2002-12-28 Yoshinori K. Okuji <okuji@enbug.org>

Use -mrtd and -mregparm=3 to reduce the generated code sizes.
	This means that any missing prototypes could be fatal. Also, you
	must take care when writing assembly code. See the comments at
	the beginning of startup.S, for more details.

	* kern/i386/pc/startup.S (pupa_halt): Modified for the new
	compilation mechanism.
	(pupa_chainloader_real_boot): Likewise.
	(pupa_biosdisk_rw_int13_extensions): Likewise.
	(pupa_biosdisk_rw_standard): Likewise.
	(pupa_biosdisk_check_int13_extensions): Likewise.
	(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_int13_extensions): Likewise.
	(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_standard): Likewise.
	(pupa_get_memsize): Likewise.
	(pupa_get_mmap_entry): Likewise.
	(pupa_console_putchar): Likewise.
	(pupa_console_setcursor): Likewise.
	(pupa_getrtsecs): Use pushl instead of push.

	* kern/i386/pc/init.c (pupa_machine_init): Use the scratch
	memory instead of the stack for a mmap entry, because some
	BIOSes may ignore the maximum size and overflow.

	* conf/i386-pc.rmk (COMMON_CFLAGS): Added -mrtd and -mregparm=3.

	* genmk.rb (PModule#rule): Compile automatically generated
	sources with module-specific CFLAGS as well as other sources.

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,33 @@
+2002-12-28  Yoshinori K. Okuji  <okuji@enbug.org>
+
+	Use -mrtd and -mregparm=3 to reduce the generated code sizes.
+	This means that any missing prototypes could be fatal. Also, you
+	must take care when writing assembly code. See the comments at
+	the beginning of startup.S, for more details.
+	
+	* kern/i386/pc/startup.S (pupa_halt): Modified for the new
+	compilation mechanism.
+	(pupa_chainloader_real_boot): Likewise.
+	(pupa_biosdisk_rw_int13_extensions): Likewise.
+	(pupa_biosdisk_rw_standard): Likewise.
+	(pupa_biosdisk_check_int13_extensions): Likewise.
+	(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_int13_extensions): Likewise.
+	(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_standard): Likewise.
+	(pupa_get_memsize): Likewise.
+	(pupa_get_mmap_entry): Likewise.
+	(pupa_console_putchar): Likewise.
+	(pupa_console_setcursor): Likewise.
+	(pupa_getrtsecs): Use pushl instead of push.
+
+	* kern/i386/pc/init.c (pupa_machine_init): Use the scratch
+	memory instead of the stack for a mmap entry, because some
+	BIOSes may ignore the maximum size and overflow.
+
+	* conf/i386-pc.rmk (COMMON_CFLAGS): Added -mrtd and -mregparm=3.
+
+	* genmk.rb (PModule#rule): Compile automatically generated
+	sources with module-specific CFLAGS as well as other sources.
+
 2002-12-27  Yoshinori K. Okuji  <okuji@enbug.org>
 
 	* configure.ac: Check ld.

NEWS

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ New in 0.7:
 
 * Problems in cross-compiling PUPA are fixed.
 
+* Use -mrtd and -mregparm=3 to reduce the generated code sizes.	This
+  means that any missing prototypes could be fatal. Also, you must take
+  care when writing assembly code. See the comments at the beginning of
+  startup.S, for more details.
+
 New in 0.6 - 2002-12-27, Yoshinori K. Okuji:
 
 * The chainloader and the FAT filesystem are modularized.

conf/i386-pc.mk

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # -*- makefile -*-
 
 COMMON_ASFLAGS = -nostdinc -fno-builtin
-COMMON_CFLAGS = -fno-builtin
+COMMON_CFLAGS = -fno-builtin -mrtd -mregparm=3
 
 # Images.
 pkgdata_IMAGES = boot.img diskboot.img kernel.img
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ pre-chain.o: chain_mod-loader_i386_pc_chainloader.o
 	$(LD) -r -o $@ $^
 
 mod-chain.o: mod-chain.c
-	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(chain_mod_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
 mod-chain.c: moddep.lst genmodsrc.sh
 	sh $(srcdir)/genmodsrc.sh 'chain' $< > $@ || (rm -f $@; exit 1)
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ pre-fat.o: fat_mod-fs_fat.o
 	$(LD) -r -o $@ $^
 
 mod-fat.o: mod-fat.c
-	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(fat_mod_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
 mod-fat.c: moddep.lst genmodsrc.sh
 	sh $(srcdir)/genmodsrc.sh 'fat' $< > $@ || (rm -f $@; exit 1)

conf/i386-pc.rmk

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # -*- makefile -*-
 
 COMMON_ASFLAGS = -nostdinc -fno-builtin
-COMMON_CFLAGS = -fno-builtin
+COMMON_CFLAGS = -fno-builtin -mrtd -mregparm=3
 
 # Images.
 pkgdata_IMAGES = boot.img diskboot.img kernel.img

genmk.rb

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ UNDSYMFILES += #{undsym}
 	$(LD) -r -o $@ $^
 
 #{mod_obj}: #{mod_src}
-	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(#{prefix}_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
 #{mod_src}: moddep.lst genmodsrc.sh
 	sh $(srcdir)/genmodsrc.sh '#{mod_name}' $< > $@ || (rm -f $@; exit 1)

kern/i386/pc/init.c

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ void
 pupa_machine_init (void)
 {
   pupa_uint32_t cont;
-  struct pupa_machine_mmap_entry entry;
+  struct pupa_machine_mmap_entry *entry
+    = (struct pupa_machine_mmap_entry *) PUPA_MEMORY_MACHINE_SCRATCH_ADDR;
   pupa_size_t lower_mem = (pupa_get_memsize (0) << 10);
   pupa_addr_t end_addr = pupa_get_end_addr ();
 
@@ -53,31 +54,31 @@ pupa_machine_init (void)
 		       PUPA_MEMORY_MACHINE_RESERVED_START - end_addr);
 
   /* Check if pupa_get_mmap_entry works.  */
-  cont = pupa_get_mmap_entry (&entry, 0);
+  cont = pupa_get_mmap_entry (entry, 0);
 
-  if (entry.size)
+  if (entry->size)
     do
       {
 	/* Avoid the lower memory.  */
-	if (entry.addr < 0x100000)
+	if (entry->addr < 0x100000)
 	  {
-	    if (entry.len <= 0x100000 - entry.addr)
+	    if (entry->len <= 0x100000 - entry->addr)
 	      goto next;
 
-	    entry.len -= 0x100000 - entry.addr;
+	    entry->len -= 0x100000 - entry->addr;
-	    entry.addr = 0x100000;
+	    entry->addr = 0x100000;
 	  }
 	
 	/* Ignore >4GB.  */
-	if (entry.addr <= 0xFFFFFFFF && entry.type == 1)
+	if (entry->addr <= 0xFFFFFFFF && entry->type == 1)
 	  {
 	    pupa_addr_t addr;
 	    pupa_size_t len;
 
-	    addr = (pupa_addr_t) entry.addr;
+	    addr = (pupa_addr_t) entry->addr;
-	    len = ((addr + entry.len > 0xFFFFFFFF)
+	    len = ((addr + entry->len > 0xFFFFFFFF)
 		   ? 0xFFFFFFFF - addr
-		   : (pupa_size_t) entry.len);
+		   : (pupa_size_t) entry->len);
 	    pupa_mm_init_region ((void *) addr, len);
 	  }
 	
@@ -85,9 +86,9 @@ pupa_machine_init (void)
 	if (! cont)
 	  break;
 	
-	cont = pupa_get_mmap_entry (&entry, cont);
+	cont = pupa_get_mmap_entry (entry, cont);
       }
-    while (entry.size);
+    while (entry->size);
   else
     {
       pupa_uint32_t eisa_mmap = pupa_get_eisa_mmap ();

kern/i386/pc/startup.S

@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
 {  1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1 }
  */
 
+/*
+ * Note: PUPA is compiled with the options -mrtd and -mregparm=3.
+ *       So the first three arguments are passed in %eax, %edx, and %ecx,
+ *       respectively, and if a function has a fixed number of arguments
+ *       and the number if greater than three, the function must return
+ *       with "ret $N" where N is ((the number of arguments) - 3) * 4.
+ */
+
 #include <config.h>
 #include <pupa/symbol.h>
 #include <pupa/boot.h>
@@ -203,9 +211,6 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_reboot)
  * APM even if it is available.
  */
 FUNCTION(pupa_halt)
-	/* get the argument */
-	movl	4(%esp), %eax
-	
 	/* see if zero */
 	testl	%eax, %eax
 	jnz	EXT_C(pupa_stop)
@@ -256,16 +261,16 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_halt)
  */
 
 FUNCTION(pupa_chainloader_real_boot)
-	/* no need to save anything, just use %esp */
+	/* no need to save anything */
 
 	/* ESI must point to a partition table entry */
-	movl	8(%esp), %esi
+	movl	%edx, %esi
 
 	/* set up to pass boot drive */
-	movl	4(%esp), %edx
+	movl	%eax, %edx
 
 	/* Turn off Gate A20 */
-	pushl	$0
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
 	call	EXT_C(pupa_gate_a20)
 	
 	call	prot_to_real
@@ -398,21 +403,15 @@ realcseg:
 
 FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_rw_int13_extensions)
 	pushl	%ebp
-	movl	%esp, %ebp
-
 	pushl	%esi
 
 	/* compute the address of disk_address_packet */
-	movl	0x10(%ebp), %eax
+	movw	%cx, %si
-	movw	%ax, %si
+	xorw	%cx, %cx
-	xorw	%ax, %ax
+	shrl	$4, %ecx	/* save the segment to cx */
-	shrl	$4, %eax
-	movw	%ax, %cx	/* save the segment to cx */
 
-	/* drive */
-	movb	0xc(%ebp), %dl
 	/* ah */
-	movb	0x8(%ebp), %dh
+	movb	%al, %dh
 	/* enter real mode */
 	call	prot_to_real
 	
@@ -453,21 +452,24 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_rw_standard)
 	pushl	%esi
 
 	/* set up CHS information */
-	movl	0x10(%ebp), %eax
+
-	movb	%al, %ch
+	/* set %ch to low eight bits of cylinder */
-	movb	0x18(%ebp), %al
+	xchgb	%cl, %ch
-	shlb	$2, %al
+	/* set bits 6-7 of %cl to high two bits of cylinder */
-	shrw	$2, %ax
+	shlb	$6, %cl
-	movb	%al, %cl
+	/* set bits 0-5 of %cl to sector */
-	movb	0x14(%ebp), %dh
+	addb	0xc(%ebp), %cl
-	/* drive */
+	/* set %dh to head */
-	movb	0xc(%ebp), %dl
+	movb	0x8(%ebp), %dh
-	/* segment */
+	/* set %ah to AH */
-	movw	0x20(%ebp), %bx
+	movb	%al, %ah
-	/* save nsec and ah to %di */
+	/* set %al to NSEC */
-	movb	0x8(%ebp), %ah
+	movb	0x10(%ebp), %al
-	movb	0x1c(%ebp), %al
+	/* save %ax in %di */
 	movw	%ax, %di
+	/* save SEGMENT in %bx */
+	movw	0x14(%ebp), %bx
+		
 	/* enter real mode */
 	call	prot_to_real
 
@@ -503,7 +505,7 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_rw_standard)
 	popl	%ebx
 	popl	%ebp
 
-	ret
+	ret	$(4 * 4)
 
 
 /*
@@ -515,12 +517,10 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_rw_standard)
 
 FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_check_int13_extensions)
 	pushl	%ebp
-	movl	%esp, %ebp
-
 	pushl	%ebx
 
 	/* drive */
-	movb	0x8(%ebp), %dl
+	movb	%al, %dl
 	/* enter real mode */
 	call	prot_to_real
 
@@ -564,19 +564,16 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_check_int13_extensions)
 
 FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_int13_extensions)
 	pushl	%ebp
-	movl	%esp, %ebp
-
 	pushl	%ebx
 	pushl	%esi
 
 	/* compute the address of drive parameters */
-	movl	0xc(%ebp), %eax
+	movw	%dx, %si
-	movw	%ax, %si
+	xorw	%dx, %dx
-	xorw	%ax, %ax
+	shrl	$4, %edx
-	shrl	$4, %eax
+	movw	%dx, %bx	/* save the segment into %bx */
-	movw	%ax, %bx	/* save the segment into %bx */
 	/* drive */
-	movb	0x8(%ebp), %dl
+	movb	%al, %dl
 	/* enter real mode */
 	call	prot_to_real
 
@@ -613,13 +610,17 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_int13_extensions)
 
 FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_standard)
 	pushl	%ebp
-	movl	%esp, %ebp
-
 	pushl	%ebx
 	pushl	%edi
 
+	/* push CYLINDERS */
+	pushl	%edx
+	/* push HEADS */
+	pushl	%ecx
+	/* SECTORS is on the stack */
+	
 	/* drive */
-	movb	0x8(%ebp), %dl
+	movb	%al, %dl
 	/* enter real mode */
 	call	prot_to_real
 
@@ -640,31 +641,26 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_standard)
 	DATA32	call	real_to_prot
 	.code32
 
-	/* restore %ebp */
+	/* pop HEADS */
-	leal	0x8(%esp), %ebp
+	popl	%edi
-	
-	/* heads */
 	movb	%dh, %al
-	incl	%eax		/* the number of heads is counted from zero */
+	incl	%eax	/* the number of heads is counted from zero */
-	movl	0x10(%ebp), %edi
 	movl	%eax, (%edi)
 
-	/* sectors */
+	/* pop CYLINDERS */
-	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	popl	%edi
-	movb	%cl, %al
-	andb	$0x3f, %al
-	movl	0x14(%ebp), %edi
-	movl	%eax, (%edi)
-
-	/* cylinders */
-	shrb	$6, %cl
-	movb	%cl, %ah
 	movb	%ch, %al
-	incl	%eax		/* the number of cylinders is 
+	movb	%cl, %ah
-				   counted from zero */
+	shrb	$6, %ah	/* the number of cylinders is counted from zero */
-	movl	0xc(%ebp), %edi
+	incl	%eax
 	movl	%eax, (%edi)
 
+	/* SECTORS */
+	movl	0x10(%esp), %edi
+	andb	$0x3f, %cl
+	movzbl	%cl, %eax
+	movl	%eax, (%edi)
+	
 	xorl	%eax, %eax
 	movb	%bl, %al	/* return value in %eax */
 
@@ -672,7 +668,7 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_get_diskinfo_standard)
 	popl	%ebx
 	popl	%ebp
 
-	ret
+	ret	$4
 
 
 /*
@@ -724,14 +720,13 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_biosdisk_get_num_floppies)
 
 FUNCTION(pupa_get_memsize)
 	pushl	%ebp
-	pushl	%ebx
 
-	movl	0xc(%esp), %ebx
+	movl	%eax, %edx
 
 	call	prot_to_real	/* enter real mode */
 	.code16
 
-	testl	%ebx, %ebx
+	testl	%edx, %edx
 	jnz	xext
 
 	int	$0x12
@@ -742,13 +737,13 @@ xext:
 	int	$0x15
 
 xdone:
-	movw	%ax, %bx
+	movw	%ax, %dx
 
 	DATA32	call	real_to_prot
 	.code32
 
-	movw	%bx, %ax
+	movw	%dx, %ax
-	popl	%ebx
+
 	popl	%ebp
 	ret
 
@@ -802,13 +797,12 @@ xnoteisa:
  */
 
 FUNCTION(pupa_get_mmap_entry)
-	push	%ebp
+	pusha
-	push	%ebx
-	push	%edi
-	push	%esi
 
+	/* push ADDR */
+	pushl	%eax
+	
 	/* place address (+4) in ES:DI */
-	movl	0x14(%esp), %eax
 	addl	$4, %eax
 	movl	%eax, %edi
 	andl	$0xf, %edi
@@ -816,7 +810,7 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_get_mmap_entry)
 	movl	%eax, %esi
 
 	/* set continuation value */
-	movl	0x18(%esp), %ebx
+	movl	%edx, %ebx
 
 	/* set default maximum buffer size */
 	movl	$0x14, %ecx
@@ -851,17 +845,14 @@ xsmap:
 	DATA32	call	real_to_prot
 	.code32
 
-	/* write length of buffer (zero if error) into "addr" */
+	/* write length of buffer (zero if error) into ADDR */
-	movl	0x14(%esp), %eax
+	popl	%eax
 	movl	%ecx, (%eax)
 
 	/* set return value to continuation */
 	movl	%ebx, %eax
 
-	pop	%esi
+	popa
-	pop	%edi
-	pop	%ebx
-	pop	%ebp
 	ret
 
 	
@@ -937,7 +928,7 @@ gloop2ret:
  * support setting a background attribute.
  */
 FUNCTION(pupa_console_putchar)
-	movl	0x4(%esp), %edx
+	movl	%eax, %edx
 	pusha
 	movb	EXT_C(pupa_console_cur_color), %bl
 	
@@ -1122,8 +1113,8 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_console_gotoxy)
 	pushl	%ebp
 	pushl	%ebx                    /* save EBX */
 
-	movb	0xc(%esp), %dl           /* %dl = x */
+	movb	%dl, %dh	/* %dh = y */
-	movb	0x10(%esp), %dh          /* %dh = y */
+	movb	%al, %dl	/* %dl = x */
 
 	call	prot_to_real
 	.code16
@@ -1195,9 +1186,12 @@ console_cursor_shape:
 	.word	0
 	
 FUNCTION(pupa_console_setcursor)
-	push	%ebp
+	pushl	%ebp
-	push	%ebx
+	pushl	%ebx
 
+	/* push ON */
+	pushl	%eax
+	
 	/* check if the standard cursor shape has already been saved */
 	movw	console_cursor_shape, %ax
 	testw	%ax, %ax
@@ -1217,8 +1211,8 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_console_setcursor)
 1:
 	/* set %cx to the designated cursor shape */
 	movw	$0x2000, %cx
-	movl	0xc(%esp), %ebx
+	popl	%eax
-	testl	%ebx, %ebx
+	testl	%eax, %eax
 	jz	2f
 	movw	console_cursor_shape, %cx
 2:	
@@ -1254,7 +1248,7 @@ FUNCTION(pupa_console_setcursor)
  *                          that it isn't running)
  */
 FUNCTION(pupa_getrtsecs)
-	push	%ebp
+	pushl	%ebp
 
 	call	prot_to_real	/* enter real mode */
 	.code16
@@ -1272,7 +1266,7 @@ gottime:
 
 	movb	%dh, %al
 
-	pop	%ebp
+	popl	%ebp
 	ret