Support second redundancy strip on raidz(2,3).
* grub-core/fs/zfs/zfs.c (powx): New array. (powx_inv): Likewise. (poly): New const. (xor_out): New function. (gf_mul): Likewise. (recovery): Likewise. (read_device): Use second redundancy strip.
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2 changed files with 197 additions and 23 deletions
12
ChangeLog
12
ChangeLog
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@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
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2011-11-04 Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
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Support second redundancy strip on raidz(2,3).
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* grub-core/fs/zfs/zfs.c (powx): New array.
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(powx_inv): Likewise.
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(poly): New const.
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(xor_out): New function.
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(gf_mul): Likewise.
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(recovery): Likewise.
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(read_device): Use second redundancy strip.
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2011-11-04 Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
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Use a power of generator representation of GF(256) multiplication group
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@ -858,6 +858,92 @@ xor (grub_uint64_t *a, const grub_uint64_t *b, grub_size_t s)
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*a++ ^= *b++;
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}
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/* x**y. */
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static grub_uint8_t powx[255 * 2];
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/* Such an s that x**s = y */
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static int powx_inv[256];
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static const grub_uint8_t poly = 0x1d;
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/* perform the operation a ^= b * (x ** (known_idx * recovery_pow) ) */
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static inline void
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xor_out (void *a_in, const void *b_in, grub_size_t s,
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int known_idx, int recovery_pow)
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{
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int add;
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grub_uint8_t *a = a_in;
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const grub_uint8_t *b = b_in;
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/* Simple xor. */
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if (known_idx == 0 || recovery_pow == 0)
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{
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xor (a_in, b_in, s);
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return;
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}
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add = (known_idx * recovery_pow) % 255;
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for (;s--; b++, a++)
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if (*b)
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*a ^= powx[powx_inv[*b] + add];
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}
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static inline grub_uint8_t
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gf_mul (grub_uint8_t a, grub_uint8_t b)
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{
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if (a == 0 || b == 0)
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return 0;
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return powx[powx_inv[a] + powx_inv[b]];
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}
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static inline void
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recovery (grub_uint8_t *bufs[4], grub_size_t s, const int nbufs,
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const unsigned *powers,
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const int *idx)
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{
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/* Now we have */
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/* b_i = sum (r_j* (x ** (powers[i] * idx[j])))*/
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/* Since nbufs <= 3 let's be lazy. */
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switch (nbufs)
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{
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/* Easy: r_0 = bufs[0] / (x << (powers[i] * idx[j])). */
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case 1:
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{
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int add;
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grub_uint8_t *a;
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if (powers[0] == 0 || idx[0] == 0)
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return;
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add = 255 - ((powers[0] * idx[0]) % 255);
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for (a = bufs[0]; s--; a++)
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if (*a)
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*a = powx[powx_inv[*a] + add];
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return;
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}
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/* b_0 = r_0 * (x ** (powers[0] * idx[0])) + r_1 * (x ** (powers[0] * idx[1]))
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b_1 = r_0 * (x ** (powers[1] * idx[0])) + r_1 * (x ** (powers[1] * idx[1]))
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*/
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case 2:
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{
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grub_uint8_t det, det_inv;
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grub_uint8_t det0, det1;
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unsigned i;
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/* The determinant is: */
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det = (powx[(powers[0] * idx[0] + powers[1] * idx[1]) % 255]
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^ powx[(powers[0] * idx[1] + powers[1] * idx[0]) % 255]);
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det_inv = powx[255 - powx_inv[det]];
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for (i = 0; i < s; i++)
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{
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det0 = (gf_mul (bufs[0][i], powx[(powers[1] * idx[1]) % 255])
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^ gf_mul (bufs[1][i], powx[(powers[0] * idx[1]) % 255]));
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det1 = (gf_mul (bufs[0][i], powx[(powers[1] * idx[0]) % 255])
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^ gf_mul (bufs[1][i], powx[(powers[0] * idx[0]) % 255]));
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bufs[0][i] = gf_mul (det0, det_inv);
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bufs[1][i] = gf_mul (det1, det_inv);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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static grub_err_t
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read_device (grub_uint64_t offset, struct grub_zfs_device_desc *desc,
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grub_size_t len, void *buf)
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@ -901,8 +987,11 @@ read_device (grub_uint64_t offset, struct grub_zfs_device_desc *desc,
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grub_uint32_t s, orig_s;
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void *orig_buf = buf;
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grub_size_t orig_len = len;
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void *recovery_buf = NULL;
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grub_size_t recovery_len = 0;
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grub_uint8_t *recovery_buf[4];
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grub_size_t recovery_len[4];
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int recovery_idx[4];
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unsigned failed_devices = 0;
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int idx, orig_idx;
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if (desc->nparity < 1 || desc->nparity > 3)
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET,
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@ -918,6 +1007,12 @@ read_device (grub_uint64_t offset, struct grub_zfs_device_desc *desc,
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c = 2;
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if (desc->nparity == 3)
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c = 3;
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if (((len + (1 << desc->ashift) - 1) >> desc->ashift)
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>= (desc->n_children - desc->nparity))
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idx = (desc->n_children - desc->nparity - 1);
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else
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idx = ((len + (1 << desc->ashift) - 1) >> desc->ashift) - 1;
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orig_idx = idx;
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while (len > 0)
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{
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grub_size_t csize;
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@ -945,38 +1040,84 @@ read_device (grub_uint64_t offset, struct grub_zfs_device_desc *desc,
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| (offset & ((1 << desc->ashift) - 1)),
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&desc->children[devn],
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csize, buf);
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/* No raidz2 recovery yet. */
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if (err && recovery_len == 0)
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/* No raidz3 recovery yet. */
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if (err
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&& failed_devices < desc->nparity
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&& failed_devices < 2)
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{
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recovery_buf = buf;
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recovery_len = csize;
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recovery_buf[failed_devices] = buf;
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recovery_len[failed_devices] = csize;
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recovery_idx[failed_devices] = idx;
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failed_devices++;
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grub_errno = err = 0;
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}
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if (err)
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return err;
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c++;
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idx--;
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s--;
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buf = (char *) buf + csize;
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len -= csize;
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}
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if (recovery_buf)
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if (failed_devices)
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{
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grub_err_t err;
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high = grub_divmod64 ((offset >> desc->ashift)
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+
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((desc->nparity == 1)
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&& ((offset >> (desc->ashift + 11)) & 1)),
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desc->n_children, &devn);
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err = read_device ((high << desc->ashift)
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| (offset & ((1 << desc->ashift) - 1)),
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&desc->children[devn],
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recovery_len, recovery_buf);
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if (err)
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return err;
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unsigned redundancy_pow[4];
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unsigned cur_redundancy_pow = 0;
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unsigned n_redundancy = 0;
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unsigned i, j;
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/* Compute mul. x**s has a period of 255. */
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if (powx[0] == 0)
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{
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grub_uint8_t cur = 1;
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for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
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{
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powx[i] = cur;
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powx[i + 255] = cur;
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powx_inv[cur] = i;
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if (cur & 0x80)
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cur = (cur << 1) ^ poly;
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else
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cur <<= 1;
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}
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}
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/* Read redundancy data. */
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for (n_redundancy = 0, cur_redundancy_pow = 0;
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n_redundancy < failed_devices;
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cur_redundancy_pow++)
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{
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grub_err_t err;
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high = grub_divmod64 ((offset >> desc->ashift)
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+ cur_redundancy_pow
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+ ((desc->nparity == 1)
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&& ((offset >> (desc->ashift + 11))
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& 1)),
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desc->n_children, &devn);
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err = read_device ((high << desc->ashift)
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| (offset & ((1 << desc->ashift) - 1)),
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&desc->children[devn],
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recovery_len[n_redundancy],
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recovery_buf[n_redundancy]);
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/* Ignore error if we may still have enough devices. */
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if (err && n_redundancy + desc->nparity - cur_redundancy_pow - 1
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>= failed_devices)
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{
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grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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continue;
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}
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if (err)
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return err;
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redundancy_pow[n_redundancy] = cur_redundancy_pow;
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n_redundancy++;
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}
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/* Now xor-our the parts we already know. */
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buf = orig_buf;
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len = orig_len;
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s = orig_s;
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idx = orig_idx;
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while (len > 0)
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{
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grub_size_t csize;
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if (csize > len)
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csize = len;
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if (buf != recovery_buf)
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xor (recovery_buf, buf,
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csize < recovery_len ? csize : recovery_len);
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for (j = 0; j < failed_devices; j++)
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if (buf == recovery_buf[j])
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break;
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if (j == failed_devices)
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for (j = 0; j < failed_devices; j++)
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xor_out (recovery_buf[j], buf,
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csize < recovery_len[j] ? csize : recovery_len[j],
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idx, redundancy_pow[j]);
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s--;
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buf = (char *) buf + csize;
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len -= csize;
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}
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idx--;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < failed_devices
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&& recovery_len[i] == recovery_len[0];
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i++);
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/* Since the chunks have variable length handle the last block
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separately. */
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if (i != failed_devices)
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{
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grub_uint8_t *tmp_recovery_buf[4];
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for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
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tmp_recovery_buf[j] = recovery_buf[j] + recovery_len[j] - 1;
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recovery (tmp_recovery_buf, 1, i, redundancy_pow, recovery_idx);
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}
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recovery (recovery_buf, recovery_len[failed_devices - 1],
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failed_devices, redundancy_pow, recovery_idx);
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}
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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