lsefimmap: support persistent memory and other UEFI 2.5 features

This should accompany
	76ce1de740 Translate UEFI persistent memory type

1. Add a string for the EfiPersistentMemory type 14 that was
added in UEFI 2.5.

2. Decode the memory attributes that were added in UEFI 2.5:
* NV (non-volatile)
* MORE_RELIABLE (higher reliable, e.g., mirrored memory in a system
  with partial memory mirroring)
* RO (read-only)

3. Use proper IEC binary units (KiB, MiB, etc.) for power-of-two
values rather than misusing SI power-of-ten units (KB, MB, etc.)

4. The lsmmap command only decodes memory ranges sizes up to GiB scale
units.  Persistent memory ranges will reach into the TiB scale.
Since 64-bit size field supports TiB, PiB, and EiB, decode all of
them for completeness.

5. In the lsefimmap command, rewrite the print statements to
* avoid rounding
* avoid a big nested if/else tree.

For example: In the sixth entry below, the value of 309MB implies
316416KB but is really reporting 316436KB.

Widen the size column to 6 digits to accommodate typical cases.
The worst case value would require 14 digits; if that happens,
let the columns get out of sync.

Old format:
Type      Physical start  - end             #Pages     Size Attributes
conv-mem  0000000000000000-0000000000092fff 00000093  588KB UC WC WT WB
reserved  0000000000093000-0000000000093fff 00000001    4KB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  0000000000094000-000000000009ffff 0000000c   48KB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  0000000000100000-000000000fffffff 0000ff00  255MB UC WC WT WB
BS-code   0000000010000000-0000000010048fff 00000049  292KB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  0000000010049000-000000002354dfff 00013505  309MB UC WC WT WB
ldr-data  000000002354e000-000000003ecfffff 0001b7b2  439MB UC WC WT WB
BS-data   000000003ed00000-000000003ed7ffff 00000080  512KB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  000000003ed80000-000000006af5ffff 0002c1e0  705MB UC WC WT WB
reserved  000000006af60000-000000006b55ffff 00000600    6MB UC WC WT WB
BS-data   000000006b560000-000000006b560fff 00000001    4KB UC WC WT WB
RT-data   000000006b561000-000000006b5e1fff 00000081  516KB RT UC WC WT WB
BS-data   000000006b5e2000-000000006ecfafff 00003719   55MB UC WC WT WB
BS-code   000000006ecfb000-000000006ecfbfff 00000001    4KB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  000000006ecfc000-00000000711fafff 000024ff   36MB UC WC WT WB
BS-data   00000000711fb000-000000007128dfff 00000093  588KB UC WC WT WB
Unk 0d    0000000880000000-0000000e7fffffff 00600000   24GB UC WC WT WB NV
reserved  0000001680000000-0000001c7fffffff 00600000   24GB UC WC WT WB NV

New format:
Type      Physical start  - end             #Pages        Size Attributes
conv-mem  0000000000000000-0000000000092fff 00000093    588KiB UC WC WT WB
reserved  0000000000093000-0000000000093fff 00000001      4KiB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  0000000000094000-000000000009ffff 0000000c     48KiB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  0000000000100000-000000000fffffff 0000ff00    255MiB UC WC WT WB
BS-code   0000000010000000-0000000010048fff 00000049    292KiB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  0000000010049000-000000002354dfff 00013505 316436KiB UC WC WT WB
ldr-data  000000002354e000-000000003ecfffff 0001b7b2 450248KiB UC WC WT WB
BS-data   000000003ed00000-000000003ed7ffff 00000080    512KiB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  000000003ed80000-000000006af5ffff 0002c1e0 722816KiB UC WC WT WB
reserved  000000006af60000-000000006b55ffff 00000600      6MiB UC WC WT WB
BS-data   000000006b560000-000000006b560fff 00000001      4KiB UC WC WT WB
RT-data   000000006b561000-000000006b5e1fff 00000081    516KiB RT UC WC WT WB
BS-data   000000006b5e2000-000000006ecfafff 00003719  56420KiB UC WC WT WB
BS-code   000000006ecfb000-000000006ecfbfff 00000001      4KiB UC WC WT WB
conv-mem  000000006ecfc000-0000000071222fff 00002527  38044KiB UC WC WT WB
BS-data   0000000071223000-00000000712ddfff 000000bb    748KiB UC WC WT WB
persist   0000000880000000-0000000e7fffffff 00600000     24GiB UC WC WT WB NV
reserved  0000001680000000-0000001c7fffffff 00600000     24GiB UC WC WT WB NV

grub-core/commands/efi/lsefimmap.c

@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ grub_cmd_lsefimmap (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
 	  "ACPI-nvs",
 	  "MMIO    ",
 	  "IO-ports",
-	  "PAL-code"
+	  "PAL-code",
+	  "persist ",
 	};
       if (desc->type < ARRAY_SIZE (types_str))
 	grub_printf ("%s ", types_str[desc->type]);
@@ -87,21 +88,29 @@ grub_cmd_lsefimmap (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
 		   desc->physical_start + (desc->num_pages << 12) - 1,
 		   desc->num_pages);
 
-      size = desc->num_pages;
+      size = desc->num_pages << 12;	/* 4 KiB page size */
-      size <<= (12 - 10);
+      /*
-      if (size < 1024)
+       * Since size is a multiple of 4 KiB, no need to handle units
-	grub_printf (" %4" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "KB", size);
+       * of just Bytes (which would use a mask of 0x3ff).
+       *
+       * 14 characters would support the largest possible number of 4 KiB
+       * pages that are not a multiple of larger units (e.g., MiB):
+       * 17592186044415 (0xffffff_fffff000), but that uses a lot of
+       * whitespace for a rare case.  6 characters usually suffices;
+       * columns will be off if not, but this is preferable to rounding.
+       */
+      if (size & 0xfffff)
+	grub_printf (" %6" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "KiB", size >> 10);
+      else if (size & 0x3fffffff)
+	grub_printf (" %6" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "MiB", size >> 20);
+      else if (size & 0xffffffffff)
+	grub_printf (" %6" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "GiB", size >> 30);
+      else if (size & 0x3ffffffffffff)
+	grub_printf (" %6" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "TiB", size >> 40);
+      else if (size & 0xfffffffffffffff)
+	grub_printf (" %6" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "PiB", size >> 50);
       else
-	{
+	grub_printf (" %6" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "EiB", size >> 60);
-	  size /= 1024;
-	  if (size < 1024)
-	    grub_printf (" %4" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "MB", size);
-	  else
-	    {
-	      size /= 1024;
-	      grub_printf (" %4" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "GB", size);
-	    }
-	}
 
       attr = desc->attribute;
       if (attr & GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)
@@ -122,6 +131,12 @@ grub_cmd_lsefimmap (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
 	grub_printf (" RP");
       if (attr & GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_XP)
 	grub_printf (" XP");
+      if (attr & GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_NV)
+	grub_printf (" NV");
+      if (attr & GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE)
+	grub_printf (" MR");
+      if (attr & GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_RO)
+	grub_printf (" RO");
 
       grub_printf ("\n");
     }

include/grub/efi/api.h

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@
 #define GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_WP	0x0000000000001000LL
 #define GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_RP	0x0000000000002000LL
 #define GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_XP	0x0000000000004000LL
+#define GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_NV	0x0000000000008000LL
+#define GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE	0x0000000000010000LL
+#define GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_RO	0x0000000000020000LL
 #define GRUB_EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME	0x8000000000000000LL
 
 #define GRUB_EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_HANDLE_PROTOCOL	0x00000001