Port linux16 to relocator framework
This commit is contained in:
parent
14dacc815a
commit
c911e8791a
2 changed files with 93 additions and 88 deletions
|
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
|
|
||||||
* Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
||||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
||||||
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
||||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
||||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
||||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
||||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
||||||
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifndef GRUB_LOADER_CPU_HEADER
|
|
||||||
#define GRUB_LOADER_CPU_HEADER 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include <grub/types.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <grub/err.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <grub/symbol.h>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
extern grub_addr_t EXPORT_VAR(grub_os_area_addr);
|
|
||||||
extern grub_size_t EXPORT_VAR(grub_os_area_size);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
||||||
extern grub_uint32_t EXPORT_VAR(grub_linux_prot_size);
|
|
||||||
extern char *EXPORT_VAR(grub_linux_tmp_addr);
|
|
||||||
extern char *EXPORT_VAR(grub_linux_real_addr);
|
|
||||||
extern grub_int32_t EXPORT_VAR(grub_linux_is_bzimage);
|
|
||||||
grub_err_t EXPORT_FUNC(grub_linux16_boot) (void);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#endif /* ! GRUB_LOADER_CPU_HEADER */
|
|
|
@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
|
||||||
#include <grub/cpu/linux.h>
|
#include <grub/cpu/linux.h>
|
||||||
#include <grub/command.h>
|
#include <grub/command.h>
|
||||||
#include <grub/i18n.h>
|
#include <grub/i18n.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <grub/mm.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <grub/cpu/relocator.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#define GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET 0x9000
|
#define GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET 0x9000
|
||||||
#define GRUB_LINUX_CL_END_OFFSET 0x90FF
|
#define GRUB_LINUX_CL_END_OFFSET 0x90FF
|
||||||
|
@ -39,12 +41,34 @@ static grub_dl_t my_mod;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static grub_size_t linux_mem_size;
|
static grub_size_t linux_mem_size;
|
||||||
static int loaded;
|
static int loaded;
|
||||||
|
static struct grub_relocator *relocator = NULL;
|
||||||
|
static grub_addr_t grub_linux_real_target;
|
||||||
|
static char *grub_linux_real_chunk;
|
||||||
|
static grub_size_t grub_linux16_prot_size;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static grub_err_t
|
||||||
|
grub_linux16_boot (void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
grub_uint16_t segment;
|
||||||
|
struct grub_relocator16_state state;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
segment = grub_linux_real_target >> 4;
|
||||||
|
state.gs = state.fs = state.es = state.ds = state.ss = segment;
|
||||||
|
state.sp = GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_STACK;
|
||||||
|
state.cs = segment + 0x20;
|
||||||
|
state.ip = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return grub_relocator16_boot (relocator, state);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static grub_err_t
|
static grub_err_t
|
||||||
grub_linux_unload (void)
|
grub_linux_unload (void)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
|
grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
|
||||||
loaded = 0;
|
loaded = 0;
|
||||||
|
grub_relocator_unload (relocator);
|
||||||
|
relocator = NULL;
|
||||||
return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
|
return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -55,10 +79,14 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
grub_file_t file = 0;
|
grub_file_t file = 0;
|
||||||
struct linux_kernel_header lh;
|
struct linux_kernel_header lh;
|
||||||
grub_uint8_t setup_sects;
|
grub_uint8_t setup_sects;
|
||||||
grub_size_t real_size, prot_size;
|
grub_size_t real_size;
|
||||||
grub_ssize_t len;
|
grub_ssize_t len;
|
||||||
int i;
|
int i;
|
||||||
char *dest;
|
char *dest;
|
||||||
|
char *grub_linux_prot_chunk;
|
||||||
|
int grub_linux_is_bzimage;
|
||||||
|
grub_addr_t grub_linux_prot_target;
|
||||||
|
grub_err_t err;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
|
grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -72,14 +100,6 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
if (! file)
|
if (! file)
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if ((grub_size_t) grub_file_size (file) > grub_os_area_size)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, "too big kernel (0x%x > 0x%x)",
|
|
||||||
(grub_size_t) grub_file_size (file),
|
|
||||||
grub_os_area_size);
|
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (grub_file_read (file, &lh, sizeof (lh)) != sizeof (lh))
|
if (grub_file_read (file, &lh, sizeof (lh)) != sizeof (lh))
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR, "cannot read the Linux header");
|
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR, "cannot read the Linux header");
|
||||||
|
@ -109,12 +129,11 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
lh.type_of_loader = GRUB_LINUX_BOOT_LOADER_TYPE;
|
lh.type_of_loader = GRUB_LINUX_BOOT_LOADER_TYPE;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Put the real mode part at as a high location as possible. */
|
/* Put the real mode part at as a high location as possible. */
|
||||||
grub_linux_real_addr
|
grub_linux_real_target = grub_mmap_get_lower ()
|
||||||
= (char *) UINT_TO_PTR (grub_mmap_get_lower ()
|
- GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_MOVE_SIZE;
|
||||||
- GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_MOVE_SIZE);
|
|
||||||
/* But it must not exceed the traditional area. */
|
/* But it must not exceed the traditional area. */
|
||||||
if (grub_linux_real_addr > (char *) GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR)
|
if (grub_linux_real_target > GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR)
|
||||||
grub_linux_real_addr = (char *) GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR;
|
grub_linux_real_target = GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0201)
|
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0201)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
@ -123,7 +142,7 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0202)
|
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0202)
|
||||||
lh.cmd_line_ptr = grub_linux_real_addr + GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET;
|
lh.cmd_line_ptr = grub_linux_real_target + GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET;
|
||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
lh.cl_magic = grub_cpu_to_le16 (GRUB_LINUX_CL_MAGIC);
|
lh.cl_magic = grub_cpu_to_le16 (GRUB_LINUX_CL_MAGIC);
|
||||||
|
@ -139,7 +158,7 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
setup_sects = GRUB_LINUX_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
|
setup_sects = GRUB_LINUX_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
grub_linux_real_addr = (char *) GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR;
|
grub_linux_real_target = GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* If SETUP_SECTS is not set, set it to the default (4). */
|
/* If SETUP_SECTS is not set, set it to the default (4). */
|
||||||
|
@ -147,31 +166,36 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
setup_sects = GRUB_LINUX_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
|
setup_sects = GRUB_LINUX_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
real_size = setup_sects << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS;
|
real_size = setup_sects << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS;
|
||||||
prot_size = grub_file_size (file) - real_size - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
grub_linux16_prot_size = grub_file_size (file)
|
||||||
|
- real_size - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
||||||
grub_linux_tmp_addr = (char *) GRUB_LINUX_BZIMAGE_ADDR + prot_size;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (! grub_linux_is_bzimage
|
if (! grub_linux_is_bzimage
|
||||||
&& ((char *) GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR + prot_size > grub_linux_real_addr))
|
&& GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR + grub_linux16_prot_size
|
||||||
|
> grub_linux_real_target)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "too big zImage (0x%x > 0x%x), use bzImage instead",
|
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "too big zImage (0x%x > 0x%x), use bzImage instead",
|
||||||
(char *) GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR + prot_size,
|
(char *) GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR + grub_linux16_prot_size,
|
||||||
(grub_size_t) grub_linux_real_addr);
|
(grub_size_t) grub_linux_real_target);
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (grub_linux_real_addr + GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_MOVE_SIZE
|
if (grub_linux_real_target + GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_MOVE_SIZE
|
||||||
> (char *) UINT_TO_PTR (grub_mmap_get_lower ()))
|
> grub_mmap_get_lower ())
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
|
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
|
||||||
"too small lower memory (0x%x > 0x%x)",
|
"too small lower memory (0x%x > 0x%x)",
|
||||||
grub_linux_real_addr + GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_MOVE_SIZE,
|
grub_linux_real_target + GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_MOVE_SIZE,
|
||||||
(int) grub_mmap_get_lower ());
|
(int) grub_mmap_get_lower ());
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
grub_printf (" [Linux-%s, setup=0x%x, size=0x%x]\n",
|
grub_printf (" [Linux-%s, setup=0x%x, size=0x%x]\n",
|
||||||
grub_linux_is_bzimage ? "bzImage" : "zImage", real_size, prot_size);
|
grub_linux_is_bzimage ? "bzImage" : "zImage", real_size,
|
||||||
|
grub_linux16_prot_size);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
relocator = grub_relocator_new ();
|
||||||
|
if (!relocator)
|
||||||
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
|
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
|
||||||
if (grub_memcmp (argv[i], "vga=", 4) == 0)
|
if (grub_memcmp (argv[i], "vga=", 4) == 0)
|
||||||
|
@ -229,11 +253,18 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, (void **)
|
||||||
|
&grub_linux_real_chunk,
|
||||||
|
grub_linux_real_target,
|
||||||
|
GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_MOVE_SIZE);
|
||||||
|
if (err)
|
||||||
|
return err;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Put the real mode code at the temporary address. */
|
/* Put the real mode code at the temporary address. */
|
||||||
grub_memmove (grub_linux_tmp_addr, &lh, sizeof (lh));
|
grub_memmove (grub_linux_real_chunk, &lh, sizeof (lh));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
len = real_size + GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - sizeof (lh);
|
len = real_size + GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - sizeof (lh);
|
||||||
if (grub_file_read (file, grub_linux_tmp_addr + sizeof (lh), len) != len)
|
if (grub_file_read (file, grub_linux_real_chunk + sizeof (lh), len) != len)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "couldn't read file");
|
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "couldn't read file");
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
|
@ -242,21 +273,21 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
if (lh.header != grub_cpu_to_le32 (GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
|
if (lh.header != grub_cpu_to_le32 (GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
|
||||||
|| grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) < 0x0200)
|
|| grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) < 0x0200)
|
||||||
/* Clear the heap space. */
|
/* Clear the heap space. */
|
||||||
grub_memset (grub_linux_tmp_addr
|
grub_memset (grub_linux_real_chunk
|
||||||
+ ((setup_sects + 1) << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS),
|
+ ((setup_sects + 1) << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS),
|
||||||
0,
|
0,
|
||||||
((GRUB_LINUX_MAX_SETUP_SECTS - setup_sects - 1)
|
((GRUB_LINUX_MAX_SETUP_SECTS - setup_sects - 1)
|
||||||
<< GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS));
|
<< GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Specify the boot file. */
|
/* Specify the boot file. */
|
||||||
dest = grub_stpcpy (grub_linux_tmp_addr + GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET,
|
dest = grub_stpcpy (grub_linux_real_chunk + GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET,
|
||||||
"BOOT_IMAGE=");
|
"BOOT_IMAGE=");
|
||||||
dest = grub_stpcpy (dest, argv[0]);
|
dest = grub_stpcpy (dest, argv[0]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Copy kernel parameters. */
|
/* Copy kernel parameters. */
|
||||||
for (i = 1;
|
for (i = 1;
|
||||||
i < argc
|
i < argc
|
||||||
&& dest + grub_strlen (argv[i]) + 1 < (grub_linux_tmp_addr
|
&& dest + grub_strlen (argv[i]) + 1 < (grub_linux_real_chunk
|
||||||
+ GRUB_LINUX_CL_END_OFFSET);
|
+ GRUB_LINUX_CL_END_OFFSET);
|
||||||
i++)
|
i++)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
@ -264,14 +295,25 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
dest = grub_stpcpy (dest, argv[i]);
|
dest = grub_stpcpy (dest, argv[i]);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
len = prot_size;
|
if (grub_linux_is_bzimage)
|
||||||
if (grub_file_read (file, (void *) GRUB_LINUX_BZIMAGE_ADDR, len) != len)
|
grub_linux_prot_target = GRUB_LINUX_BZIMAGE_ADDR;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
grub_linux_prot_target = GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR;
|
||||||
|
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator,
|
||||||
|
(void **) &grub_linux_prot_chunk,
|
||||||
|
grub_linux_prot_target,
|
||||||
|
grub_linux16_prot_size);
|
||||||
|
if (err)
|
||||||
|
return err;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
len = grub_linux16_prot_size;
|
||||||
|
if (grub_file_read (file, grub_linux_prot_chunk, grub_linux16_prot_size)
|
||||||
|
!= (grub_ssize_t) grub_linux16_prot_size)
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "couldn't read file");
|
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "couldn't read file");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
|
if (grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_linux_prot_size = prot_size;
|
grub_loader_set (grub_linux16_boot, grub_linux_unload, 0);
|
||||||
grub_loader_set (grub_linux16_boot, grub_linux_unload, 1);
|
|
||||||
loaded = 1;
|
loaded = 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -284,6 +326,7 @@ grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
|
grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
|
||||||
loaded = 0;
|
loaded = 0;
|
||||||
|
grub_relocator_unload (relocator);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return grub_errno;
|
return grub_errno;
|
||||||
|
@ -295,8 +338,11 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_file_t file = 0;
|
grub_file_t file = 0;
|
||||||
grub_ssize_t size;
|
grub_ssize_t size;
|
||||||
grub_addr_t addr_max, addr_min, addr;
|
grub_addr_t addr_max, addr_min;
|
||||||
struct linux_kernel_header *lh;
|
struct linux_kernel_header *lh;
|
||||||
|
grub_uint8_t *initrd_chunk;
|
||||||
|
grub_addr_t initrd_addr;
|
||||||
|
grub_err_t err;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (argc == 0)
|
if (argc == 0)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
@ -310,7 +356,7 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lh = (struct linux_kernel_header *) grub_linux_tmp_addr;
|
lh = (struct linux_kernel_header *) grub_linux_real_chunk;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (!(lh->header == grub_cpu_to_le32 (GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
|
if (!(lh->header == grub_cpu_to_le32 (GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
|
||||||
&& grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh->version) >= 0x0200))
|
&& grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh->version) >= 0x0200))
|
||||||
|
@ -342,10 +388,7 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
worse than that of Linux 2.3.xx, so avoid the last 64kb. */
|
worse than that of Linux 2.3.xx, so avoid the last 64kb. */
|
||||||
addr_max -= 0x10000;
|
addr_max -= 0x10000;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (addr_max > grub_os_area_addr + grub_os_area_size)
|
addr_min = GRUB_LINUX_BZIMAGE_ADDR + grub_linux16_prot_size;
|
||||||
addr_max = grub_os_area_addr + grub_os_area_size;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
addr_min = (grub_addr_t) grub_linux_tmp_addr + GRUB_LINUX_CL_END_OFFSET;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
file = grub_file_open (argv[0]);
|
file = grub_file_open (argv[0]);
|
||||||
if (!file)
|
if (!file)
|
||||||
|
@ -353,22 +396,21 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
size = grub_file_size (file);
|
size = grub_file_size (file);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Put the initrd as high as possible, 4KiB aligned. */
|
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align (relocator, (void **) &initrd_chunk,
|
||||||
addr = (addr_max - size) & ~0xFFF;
|
&initrd_addr,
|
||||||
|
addr_min, addr_max - size,
|
||||||
|
size, 0x1000,
|
||||||
|
GRUB_RELOCATOR_PREFERENCE_HIGH);
|
||||||
|
if (err)
|
||||||
|
return err;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (addr < addr_min)
|
if (grub_file_read (file, initrd_chunk, size) != size)
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, "the initrd is too big");
|
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (grub_file_read (file, (void *) addr, size) != size)
|
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "couldn't read file");
|
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "couldn't read file");
|
||||||
goto fail;
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lh->ramdisk_image = addr;
|
lh->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
|
||||||
lh->ramdisk_size = size;
|
lh->ramdisk_size = size;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fail:
|
fail:
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue