This patch is to introduce multiboot 2 loading capabilities to grub2
for powerpc & i386-pc. This patch was more so started by Hollis Blanchard getting multiboot 2 working for powerpc and I added to it and cleaned it up. One of the ideas with this patch is to keep everything under one command for the user. So instead of having a "multiboot2" & "module2" command, I created a proxy like mechanism so that you have only one command for both multiboot 1 & 2 ... "multiboot". This is where "loader/multiboot_loader.c" comes from. I could have integrated things more but I figure the current approach will less likely break anything. So if your OS is multiboot 2 capable, the user would do the following to load it up from a grub prompt: grub> multiboot <location of kernel> <kernel args> grub> module <some image> <multiboot tag> <image arguments> grub> module <isome mage> <multiboot tag> <image arguments> grub ..... The other thing that this patch does is it begins to make the multiboot 1 code a bit more architecture agnostic so IF someone wanted to implement it on another architecture they can. A bit of file moving around and definition renaming is also apart of this patch. I have also taken the time to make sure that it does not break multiboot 1 loading on i386-pc. But mulitboot 2 may still need a little more testing and work for i386-pc. Powerpc multiboot 2 has been heavily tested and does work.
This commit is contained in:
parent
daf0f0ba3e
commit
e5dfe7775a
17 changed files with 1315 additions and 300 deletions
460
loader/multiboot2.c
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460
loader/multiboot2.c
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/* multiboot2.c - boot a multiboot 2 OS image. */
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/*
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* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <multiboot2.h>
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#include <grub/loader.h>
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#include <grub/machine/loader.h>
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#include <grub/multiboot2.h>
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#include <grub/elfload.h>
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#include <grub/file.h>
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#include <grub/err.h>
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#include <grub/rescue.h>
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#include <grub/dl.h>
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#include <grub/mm.h>
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#include <grub/misc.h>
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#include <grub/gzio.h>
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static grub_addr_t entry;
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extern grub_dl_t my_mod;
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static char *grub_mb2_tags;
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static char *grub_mb2_tags_pos;
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static grub_size_t grub_mb2_tags_len;
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static int grub_mb2_tags_count;
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static void
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grub_mb2_tags_free (void)
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{
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Freeing all tags...\n");
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grub_free (grub_mb2_tags);
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grub_mb2_tags = 0;
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grub_mb2_tags_pos = 0;
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grub_mb2_tags_len = 0;
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grub_mb2_tags_count = 0;
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}
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grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_tag_alloc (grub_addr_t *addr, int key, grub_size_t len)
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{
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struct multiboot_tag_header *tag;
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grub_size_t used;
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grub_size_t needed;
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Allocating tag: key 0x%x, size 0x%lx.\n",
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key, (unsigned long) len);
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used = grub_mb2_tags_pos - grub_mb2_tags;
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len = ALIGN_UP (len, sizeof (multiboot_word));
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needed = used + len;
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if (needed > grub_mb2_tags_len)
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{
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/* Allocate new buffer. */
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grub_size_t newsize = needed * 2;
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char *newarea;
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Reallocating tag buffer (new size 0x%lx).\n",
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(unsigned long) newsize);
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newarea = grub_malloc (newsize);
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if (! newarea)
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return grub_errno;
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grub_memcpy (newarea, grub_mb2_tags, grub_mb2_tags_len);
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grub_free (grub_mb2_tags);
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grub_mb2_tags_len = newsize;
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grub_mb2_tags = newarea;
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grub_mb2_tags_pos = newarea + used;
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}
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tag = (struct multiboot_tag_header *) grub_mb2_tags_pos;
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grub_mb2_tags_pos += len;
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tag->key = key;
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tag->len = len;
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if (addr)
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*addr = (grub_addr_t) tag;
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grub_mb2_tags_count++;
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Allocated tag %u at %p.\n", grub_mb2_tags_count, tag);
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return 0;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_tag_start_create (void)
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{
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return grub_mb2_tag_alloc (0, MULTIBOOT2_TAG_START,
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sizeof (struct multiboot_tag_start));
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_tag_name_create (void)
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{
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struct multiboot_tag_name *name;
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grub_addr_t name_addr;
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grub_err_t err;
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const char *grub_version = PACKAGE_STRING;
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err = grub_mb2_tag_alloc (&name_addr, MULTIBOOT2_TAG_NAME,
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sizeof (struct multiboot_tag_name) +
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sizeof (grub_version) + 1);
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if (err)
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return err;
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name = (struct multiboot_tag_name *) name_addr;
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grub_strcpy (name->name, grub_version);
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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typedef grub_err_t (*tag_create_t) (void);
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static tag_create_t grub_mb2_tag_creators[] = {
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grub_mb2_tag_start_create,
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grub_mb2_tag_name_create,
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grub_mb2_tags_arch_create,
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0,
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};
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_tags_create (void)
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{
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tag_create_t *creator;
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grub_err_t err;
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for (creator = grub_mb2_tag_creators; *creator != 0; creator++)
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{
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err = (*creator) ();
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if (err)
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goto error;
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}
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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error:
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grub_error_push ();
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grub_mb2_tags_free ();
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grub_error_pop ();
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return err;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_tags_finish (void)
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{
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struct multiboot_tag_start *start;
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grub_err_t err;
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/* Create the `end' tag. */
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err = grub_mb2_tag_alloc (0, MULTIBOOT2_TAG_END,
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sizeof (struct multiboot_tag_end));
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if (err)
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goto error;
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/* We created the `start' tag first. Update it now. */
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start = (struct multiboot_tag_start *) grub_mb2_tags;
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start->size = grub_mb2_tags_pos - grub_mb2_tags;
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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error:
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grub_error_push ();
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grub_mb2_tags_free ();
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grub_error_pop ();
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return err;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_boot (void)
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{
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grub_mb2_tags_finish ();
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Tags at %p\n", grub_mb2_tags);
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grub_mb2_arch_boot (entry, grub_mb2_tags);
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/* Not reached. */
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_unload (void)
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{
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struct multiboot_tag_header *tag;
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struct multiboot_tag_header *tags =
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(struct multiboot_tag_header *) grub_mb2_tags;
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/* Free all module memory in the tag list. */
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for_each_tag (tag, tags)
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{
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if (tag->key == MULTIBOOT2_TAG_MODULE)
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{
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struct multiboot_tag_module *module =
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(struct multiboot_tag_module *) tag;
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grub_free ((void *) module->addr);
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}
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}
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/* Allow architecture to un-reserve memory. */
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grub_mb2_arch_unload (tags);
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/* Free the tags themselves. */
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grub_mb2_tags_free ();
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grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_load_other (UNUSED grub_file_t file, UNUSED void *buffer)
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{
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/* XXX Create module tag here. */
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_OS, "currently only ELF is supported");
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}
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/* Create the tag containing the cmdline and the address of the module data. */
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_tag_module_create (grub_addr_t modaddr, grub_size_t modsize,
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char *type, int key, int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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struct multiboot_tag_module *module;
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grub_ssize_t argslen = 0;
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grub_err_t err;
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char *p;
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grub_addr_t module_addr;
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int i;
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/* Allocate enough space for the arguments and spaces between them. */
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
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argslen += grub_strlen (argv[i]) + 1;
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/* Note: includes implicit 1-byte cmdline. */
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err = grub_mb2_tag_alloc (&module_addr, key,
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sizeof (struct multiboot_tag_module) + argslen);
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if (err)
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return grub_errno;
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module = (struct multiboot_tag_module *) module_addr;
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module->addr = modaddr;
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module->size = modsize;
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grub_strcpy(module->type, type);
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/* Fill in the command line. */
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p = module->cmdline;
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
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{
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p = grub_stpcpy (p, argv[i]);
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*p++ = ' ';
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}
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module->cmdline[argslen] = '\0';
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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/* Load ELF32 or ELF64. */
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static grub_err_t
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grub_mb2_load_elf (grub_elf_t elf, int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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grub_addr_t kern_base;
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grub_size_t kern_size;
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grub_err_t err;
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if (grub_elf_is_elf32 (elf))
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{
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entry = elf->ehdr.ehdr32.e_entry;
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err = grub_elf32_load (elf, grub_mb2_arch_elf32_hook, &kern_base,
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&kern_size);
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}
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else if (grub_elf_is_elf64 (elf))
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{
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entry = elf->ehdr.ehdr64.e_entry;
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err = grub_elf64_load (elf, grub_mb2_arch_elf64_hook, &kern_base,
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&kern_size);
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}
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else
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err = grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_OS, "unknown ELF class");
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if (err)
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goto fail;
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Entry point is 0x%lx.\n", (unsigned long) entry);
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grub_mb2_tag_module_create (kern_base, kern_size, "kernel",
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MULTIBOOT2_TAG_MODULE, argc, argv);
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fail:
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return err;
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}
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void
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grub_multiboot2 (int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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char *buffer;
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grub_file_t file = 0;
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grub_elf_t elf = 0;
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struct multiboot_header *header = 0;
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char *p;
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grub_ssize_t len;
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grub_err_t err;
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int header_found = 0;
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grub_loader_unset ();
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if (argc == 0)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "No kernel specified");
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goto fail;
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}
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file = grub_gzfile_open (argv[0], 1);
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if (! file)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't open file");
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goto fail;
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}
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buffer = grub_malloc (MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_SEARCH);
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if (! buffer)
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return;
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len = grub_file_read (file, buffer, MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_SEARCH);
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if (len < 32)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "File too small");
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goto fail;
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}
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/* Look for the multiboot header in the buffer. The header should
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be at least 12 bytes and aligned on a 4-byte boundary. */
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for (p = buffer; p <= buffer + len - 12; p += 4)
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{
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header = (struct multiboot_header *) p;
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if (header->magic == MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC)
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{
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header_found = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (! header_found)
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "No multiboot 2 header found.\n");
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/* Create the basic tags. */
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Creating multiboot 2 tags\n");
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grub_mb2_tags_create ();
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/* Load the kernel and create its tag. */
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elf = grub_elf_file (file);
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if (elf)
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{
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Loading ELF multiboot 2 file.\n");
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err = grub_mb2_load_elf (elf, argc-1, &argv[1]);
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grub_elf_close (elf);
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}
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else
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{
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Loading non-ELF multiboot 2 file.\n");
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if (header)
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err = grub_mb2_load_other (file, header);
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else
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err = grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS,
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"Need multiboot 2 header to load non-ELF files.");
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grub_file_close (file);
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}
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grub_free (buffer);
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if (err)
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goto fail;
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/* Good to go. */
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grub_loader_set (grub_mb2_boot, grub_mb2_unload, 1);
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return;
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fail:
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grub_mb2_tags_free ();
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grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
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}
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void
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grub_module2 (int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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grub_file_t file;
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grub_addr_t modaddr = 0;
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grub_ssize_t modsize = 0;
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grub_err_t err;
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if (argc == 0)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "No module specified");
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return;
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}
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if (argc == 1)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "No module type specified");
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return;
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}
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if (entry == 0)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
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"You need to load the multiboot kernel first");
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return;
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}
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/* Load module data. */
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file = grub_gzfile_open (argv[0], 1);
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if (! file)
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goto out;
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modsize = grub_file_size (file);
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err = grub_mb2_arch_module_alloc (modsize, &modaddr);
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if (err)
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goto out;
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grub_dprintf ("loader", "Loading module at 0x%x - 0x%x\n", modaddr,
|
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modaddr + modsize);
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if (grub_file_read (file, (char *) modaddr, modsize) != modsize)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "Couldn't read file");
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goto out;
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||||
}
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/* Create the module tag. */
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err = grub_mb2_tag_module_create (modaddr, modsize,
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argv[1], MULTIBOOT2_TAG_MODULE,
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argc-2, &argv[2]);
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if (err)
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goto out;
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out:
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grub_error_push ();
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if (file)
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grub_file_close (file);
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|
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if (modaddr)
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grub_mb2_arch_module_free (modaddr, modsize);
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||||
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||||
grub_error_pop ();
|
||||
}
|
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