The `grub_util_exec_redirect_all` helper function can be used to
spawn an executable and redirect its output to some files. After calling
`fork()`, the parent will wait for the child to terminate with
`waitpid()` while the child prepares its file descriptors, environment
and finally calls `execvp()`. If something in the children's setup
fails, it will stop by calling `exit(127)`.
Calling `exit()` will cause any function registered via `atexit()` to be
executed, which is usually the wrong thing to do in a child. And
actually, one can easily observe faulty behaviour on musl-based systems
without modprobe(8) installed: executing `grub-install --help` will call
`grub_util_exec_redirect_all` with "modprobe", which obviously fails if
modprobe(8) is not installed. Due to the child now exiting and invoking
the `atexit()` handlers, it will clean up some data structures of the
parent and cause it to be deadlocked in the `waitpid()` syscall.
The issue can easily be fixed by calling `_exit(127)` instead, which is
especially designed to be called when the atexit-handlers should not be
executed.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
We need to hide "modprobe efivars" error output to avoid confusion. So
consolidate grub_util_exec_* into single function that can optionally redirect
all three standard descriptors and make all other functions compatibility
wrappers.
Also remove include/grub/osdep/exec_unix.h which does not appear to be used
anywhere.
references to mdadm from otherwise generic code.
(grub_util_exec_pipe): Likewise.
(grub_util_exec_pipe_stderr): Likewise.
* grub-core/osdep/unix/getroot.c (grub_util_pull_lvm_by_command):
This function calls vgs, not mdadm; adjust variable names
accordingly.
the function of these files exceeds what can be sanely handled in shell
in posix-comaptible way. Also writing it in C extends the functionality
to non-UNIX-like OS and minimal environments.
