The environment block is a preallocated 1024-byte file which serves as
persistent storage for environment variables. It has its own format
which is sensitive to corruption if an editor does not know how to
process it. Besides that the editor may inadvertently change grubenv
file size and/or make it sparse which can lead to unexpected results.
This patch adds a message to the grubenv file to warn a user against
editing it by tools other than grub-editenv.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The "which" utility is not guaranteed to be installed either, and if it
is, its behavior is not portable either.
Conversely, the "command -v" shell builtin is required to exist in all
POSIX 2008 compliant shells, and is thus guaranteed to work everywhere.
Examples of open-source shells likely to be installed as /bin/sh on
Linux, which implement the 11-year-old standard: ash, bash, busybox,
dash, ksh, mksh and zsh.
A side benefit of using the POSIX portable option is that it requires
neither an external disk executable, nor (because unlike "which", the
exit code is reliable) a subshell fork. This therefore represents a mild
speedup.
Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The grub-mkconfig and 10_linux scripts by default attempt to use a UUID to
set the root kernel command line parameter and the $root GRUB environment
variable.
The former can be disabled by setting the GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID variable
to "true", but there is currently no way to disable the latter.
The generated grub config uses the search command with the --fs-uuid option
to find the device that has to be set as $root, i.e:
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ...
This is usually more reliable but in some cases it may not be appropriate,
so this patch introduces a new GRUB_DISABLE_UUID variable that can be used
to disable searching for the $root device by filesystem UUID.
When disabled, the $root device will be set to the value specified in the
device.map as found by the grub-probe --target=compatibility_hint option.
When setting GRUB_DISABLE_UUID=true, the GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID and
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID variables will also be set to "true" unless
these have been explicitly set to "false".
That way, the GRUB_DISABLE_UUID variable can be used to force using the
device names for both GRUB and Linux.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Vinson <nvinson234@gmail.com>
The GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU option is different than the others in the sense
that it has to be set to "y" instead of "true" to be enabled.
That causes a lot of confusion to users, some may wrongly set it to "true"
expecting that will work the same than with most options, and some may set
it to "yes" since for other options the value to set is a word and not a
single character.
This patch changes all the grub.d scripts using the GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU
option, so they check if it was set to "true" instead of "y", making it
consistent with all the other options.
But to keep backward compatibility for users that set the option to "y" in
/etc/default/grub file, keep testing for this value. And also do it for
"yes", since it is a common mistake made by users caused by this option
being inconsistent with the others.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The short form of "--version" that grub-mkconfig accepts is "-V", not "-v".
Fixes Debian bug #935504.
Signed-off-by: Colin Watson <cjwatson@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir 'phcoder' Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Honor a symlink when generating configuration by grub-mkconfig, so that
the -o option follows it rather than overwriting it with a regular file.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Kolaja <mkolaja@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Currently, gpt_offset is uninitialised when using a BIOS Boot Partition
but is used unconditionally inside save_blocklists. Instead, ensure it
is always initialised to 0 (note that there is already separate code to
do the equivalent adjustment after we call save_blocklists on this code
path).
This patch has been tested on a T5-2 LDOM.
Signed-off-by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
---
util/setup.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
The offset calculation was missing the relocation addend.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
"--printf" only works with the stat variant provided by coreutils.
With busybox, stat will fail with the following error:
stat: unrecognized option '--printf=%T'
Usage: stat [OPTIONS] FILE...
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The arm relocation code has a manual special case for EFI binaries to
add the natural alignment to its own relocation awareness.
Since commit a51f953f4e ("mkimage: Align efi sections on 4k
boundary") we changed that alignment from 0x400 to 0x1000 bytes. Reflect
the change in that branch that we forgot as well.
This fixes running 32bit arm grub efi binaries for me again.
Fixes: a51f953f4e ("mkimage: Align efi sections on 4k boundary")
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Steve McIntyre <steve@einval.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Julien ROBIN <julien.robin28@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When creating T32->A32 transition jumps, the relocation code in grub
will generate trampolines. These trampolines live in the .data section
of our PE binary which means they are not marked as executable.
This misbehavior was unmasked by commit a51f953f4e ("mkimage: Align
efi sections on 4k boundary") which made the X/NX boundary more obvious
because everything became page aligned.
To put things into proper order, let's move the arm trampolines into the
.text section instead. That way everyone knows they are executable.
Fixes: a51f953f4e ("mkimage: Align efi sections on 4k boundary")
Reported-by: Julien ROBIN <julien.robin28@free.fr>
Reported-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Tested-by: Julien ROBIN <julien.robin28@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Add BIOS Boot Partition support for sparc64 platforms. This will work a
little different than x86. With GPT, both the OBP "load" and "boot" commands
are partition aware and neither command can see the partition table. Therefore
the entire boot-loader is stored within the BIOS Boot Partition and nothing
is stored within the bootstrap code area of MBR.
To use it, the end user will issue the boot command with the path pointing to
the BIOS Boot Partition.
For example with the disk below:
Model: Unknown (unknown)
Disk /dev/nvme1n1: 1600GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 1075MB 1074MB ext3
2 1075MB 1076MB 1049kB bios_grub
3 1076MB 1600GB 1599GB lvm
To boot grub2 from OBP, you would use:
boot /pci@302/pci@1/pci@0/pci@13/nvme@0/disk@1:b
Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Upgrade Gnulib files to 20190105.
It's much easier to maintain GRUB's use of portability support files
from Gnulib when the process is automatic and driven by a single
configuration file, rather than by maintainers occasionally running
gnulib-tool and committing the result. Removing these
automatically-copied files from revision control also removes the
temptation to hack the output in ways that are difficult for future
maintainers to follow. Gnulib includes a "bootstrap" program which is
designed for this.
The canonical way to bootstrap GRUB from revision control is now
"./bootstrap", but "./autogen.sh" is still useful if you just want to
generate the GRUB-specific parts of the build system.
GRUB now requires Autoconf >= 2.63 and Automake >= 1.11, in line with
Gnulib.
Gnulib source code is now placed in grub-core/lib/gnulib/ (which should
not be edited directly), and GRUB's patches are in
grub-core/lib/gnulib-patches/. I've added a few notes to the developer
manual on how to maintain this.
Signed-off-by: Colin Watson <cjwatson@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Many of GRUB's utilities don't check anywhere near all the possible
write errors. For example, if grub-install runs out of space when
copying a file, it won't notice. There were missing checks for the
return values of write, fflush, fsync, and close (or the equivalents on
other OSes), all of which must be checked.
I tried to be consistent with the existing logging practices of the
various hostdisk implementations, but they weren't entirely consistent
to start with so I used my judgement. The result at least looks
reasonable on GNU/Linux when I provoke a write error:
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: error: cannot copy `/usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi-signed/grubx64.efi.signed' to `/boot/efi/EFI/debian/grubx64.efi': No space left on device.
There are more missing checks in other utilities, but this should fix
the most critical ones.
Fixes Debian bug #922741.
Signed-off-by: Colin Watson <cjwatson@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Much like on x86, we can work out if the system is running on top of EFI
firmware. If so, return "arm-efi". If not, fall back to "arm-uboot" as
previously.
Split out the code to (maybe) load the efivar module and check for
/sys/firmware/efi into a common helper routine is_efi_system().
Signed-off-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 082fd84d52.
Incorrect version of the patch was pushed into the git repo.
Reported-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Much like on x86, we can work out if the system is running on top
of EFI firmware. If so, return "arm-efi". If not, fall back to
"arm-uboot" as previously.
Heavily inspired by the existing code for x86.
Signed-off-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds support for RISC-V to the grub build system. With this
patch, I can successfully build grub on RISC-V as a UEFI application.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds awareness of RISC-V relocations throughout the grub tools
as well as dynamic linkage and elf->PE relocation conversion support.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
There are a few spots in the PE generation code for EFI binaries that uses
the section alignment rather than file alignment, even though the alignment
is really only file bound.
Replace those cases with the file alignment constant instead.
Reported-by: Daniel Kiper <dkiper@net-space.pl>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Julien ROBIN <julien.robin28@free.fr>
The efi-arm case was defining its own header size calculation, even though it's
100% identical to the common EFI32_HEADER_SIZE definition.
So let's clean it up to use the common define.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Julien ROBIN <julien.robin28@free.fr>
Add support for multiple, shared, early initrd images. These early
images will be loaded in the order declared, and all will be loaded
before the initrd image.
While many classes of data can be provided by early images, the
immediate use case would be for distributions to provide CPU
microcode to mitigate the Meltdown and Spectre vulnerabilities.
Xen has also support to load microcode updates provided as additional
modules by the bootloader.
There are two environment variables provided for declaring the early
images.
* GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK is for the distribution declare
images that are provided by the distribution or installed packages.
If undeclared, this will default to a set of common microcode image
names.
* GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM is for user created images. User
images will be loaded after the stock images.
These separate configurations allow the distribution and user to
declare different image sets without clobbering each other.
This also makes a minor update to ensure that UUID partition labels
stay disabled when no initrd image is found, even if early images are
present.
This is basically a copy of a698240d "grub-mkconfig/10_linux: Support
multiple early initrd images" by Matthew S. Turnbull.
Signed-off-by: Peter Große <pegro@friiks.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Add xen_pvh support to grub-install.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
Support mkimage for xen_pvh.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
In order to avoid using plain integers for the ELF notes use the
available Xen include instead.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
This solves the build failing with "Error: no symbol table and no
.moddeps section"
Also see:
- 6371e9c104
- https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?49012
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
Device tree (DTB) lengths are being padded to a multiple of 4 bytes
rather than the target-specific pointer size. This causes objects
following OBJ_TYPE_DTB objects to be incorrectly parsed during GRUB
execution on arm64.
Fix by using ALIGN_ADDR(), not ALIGN_UP().
Signed-by-off: Matthew Daley <mattd@bugfuzz.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
If / is on the root dataset in a ZFS pool, then ${bootfs} will be set to
"/" (whereas if it is on a non-root dataset, there will be no trailing
slash). Passing "root=ZFS=${rpool}/" will fail to boot, but
"root=ZFS=${rpool}" works fine, so strip the trailing slash.
Fixes: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?52746
Signed-off-by: Colin Watson <cjwatson@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Fejes József <jozsef.fejes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Let's provide file type info to the I/O layer. This way verifiers
framework and its users will be able to differentiate files and verify
only required ones.
This is preparatory patch.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
The "for the next boot only" property of grub-reboot is dependent upon
GRUB being able to clear the next_entry variable in the environment
block. However, GRUB cannot write to devices using the diskfilter
and lvm abstractions.
Ref: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2009-12/msg00276.html
Ref: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/788298
Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Make it so that when grub-module-verifier complains of an issue, it tells you
which module the issue was with.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Variable "root" is initialized after root device probing and is null in
current place, so, drop it.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Commit 51be337 (templates: Update grub script template files)
lacked one "]", so, add it.
Reported-by: Philip <philm@manjaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Update grub-mkconfig.in and 10_linux.in to support grub-probe's new
partuuid target. Update grub.texi documentation. The following table
shows how GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID, GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID, and
initramfs detection interact:
Initramfs GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID Linux Root
detected Set Set ID Method
false false false part UUID
false false true part UUID
false true false dev name
false true true dev name
true false false fs UUID
true false true part UUID
true true false fs UUID
true true true dev name
Note: GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID and GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID equate to
'false' when unset or set to any value other than 'true'.
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID defaults to 'true'.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Vinson <nvinson234@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Add PARTUUID detection support grub-probe for MBR and GPT partition schemes.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Vinson <nvinson234@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Rename grub_gpt_part_type to grub_gpt_part_guid and update grub_gpt_partentry
to use this type for both the partition type GUID string and the partition GUID
string entries. This change ensures that the two GUID fields are handled more
consistently and helps to simplify the changes needed to add Linux partition
GUID support.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Vinson <nvinson234@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Define print_gpt_guid(), so there is a central function for printing
GUID strings. This change is a precursor for later patches which rely
on this logic.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Vinson <nvinson234@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
With --disable-nls no locales exist.
Avoid runtime error by moving code that copies locales into its own
function. Return early in case nls was disabled. That way the compiler
will throw away unreachable code, no need to put preprocessor
conditionals everywhere to avoid warnings about unused code.
Fix memleak by freeing srcf and dstf.
Convert tabs to spaces in moved code.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Add support for multiple, shared, early initrd images. These early
images will be loaded in the order declared, and all will be loaded
before the initrd image.
While many classes of data can be provided by early images, the
immediate use case would be for distributions to provide CPU
microcode to mitigate the Meltdown and Spectre vulnerabilities.
There are two environment variables provided for declaring the early
images.
* GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK is for the distribution declare
images that are provided by the distribution or installed packages.
If undeclared, this will default to a set of common microcode image
names.
* GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM is for user created images. User
images will be loaded after the stock images.
These separate configurations allow the distribution and user to
declare different image sets without clobbering each other.
This also makes a minor update to ensure that UUID partition labels
stay disabled when no initrd image is found, even if early images are
present.
This is a continuation of a previous patch published by Christian
Hesse in 2016:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2016-02/msg00025.html
Down stream Gentoo bug:
https://bugs.gentoo.org/645088
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew S. Turnbull <sparky@bluefang-logic.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The grub_mkimage_load_image function (commit 7542af6, mkimage: refactor a bunch
of section data into a struct.) introduces a build regression on SPARC:
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
In file included from util/grub-mkimage32.c:23:
util/grub-mkimagexx.c: In function 'grub_mkimage_load_image32':
util/grub-mkimagexx.c:1968: error: missing initializer
util/grub-mkimagexx.c:1968: error: (near initialization for 'smd.sections')
make[2]: *** [util/grub_mkimage-grub-mkimage32.o] Error 1
Initialize the entire section_metadata structure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This can cause an issue where GRUB is trying to display both a text and
graphical menu on the display at the same time, resulting in a flickering
effect when e.g. scrolling quickly through a menu (LP: #1752767).
Revert for now while we look for a better solution for the original issue.
This reverts commit 52ef7b23f5.
Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Some versions of gcc include a plugin called "annobin", and in some
build systems this is enabled by default. This plugin creates special
ELF note sections to track which ABI-breaking features are used by a
binary, as well as a series of relocations to annotate where.
If grub is compiled with this feature, then when grub-mkimage translates
the binary to another file format which does not strongly associate
relocation data with sections (i.e. when platform is *-efi), these
relocations appear to be against the .text section rather than the
original note section. When the binary is loaded by the PE runtime
loader, hilarity ensues.
This issue is not necessarily limited to the annobin, but could arise
any time there are relocations in sections that are not represented in
grub-mkimage's output.
This patch seeks to avoid this issue by only including relocations that
refer to sections which will be included in the final binary.
As an aside, this should also obviate the need to avoid -funwind-tables,
-fasynchronous-unwind-tables, and any sections similar to .eh_frame in
the future. I've tested it on x86-64-efi with the following gcc command
line options (as recorded by -grecord-gcc-flags), but I still need to
test the result on some other platforms that have been problematic in
the past (especially ARM Aarch64) before I feel comfortable making
changes to the configure.ac bits:
GNU C11 7.2.1 20180116 (Red Hat 7.2.1-7) -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -mno-sse3 -mno-3dnow -msoft-float -mno-stack-arg-probe -mcmodel=large -mno-red-zone -m64 -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g3 -Os -freg-struct-return -fno-stack-protector -ffreestanding -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-strict-aliasing -fstack-clash-protection -fno-ident -fplugin=annobin
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This basically moves a bunch of the section information we pass around a
lot into a struct, and passes a pointer to a single one of those
instead.
This shouldn't change the binary file output or the "grub-mkimage -v"
output in any way.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This puts both kinds of address initialization at the same place, and also lets
us iterate through the section list one time fewer.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
