Commit graph

431 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Jones
d5a32255de misc: Make grub_strtol() "end" pointers have safer const qualifiers
Currently the string functions grub_strtol(), grub_strtoul(), and
grub_strtoull() don't declare the "end" pointer in such a way as to
require the pointer itself or the character array to be immutable to the
implementation, nor does the C standard do so in its similar functions,
though it does require us not to change any of it.

The typical declarations of these functions follow this pattern:

long
strtol(const char * restrict nptr, char ** restrict endptr, int base);

Much of the reason for this is historic, and a discussion of that
follows below, after the explanation of this change.  (GRUB currently
does not include the "restrict" qualifiers, and we name the arguments a
bit differently.)

The implementation is semantically required to treat the character array
as immutable, but such accidental modifications aren't stopped by the
compiler, and the semantics for both the callers and the implementation
of these functions are sometimes also helped by adding that requirement.

This patch changes these declarations to follow this pattern instead:

long
strtol(const char * restrict nptr,
       const char ** const restrict endptr,
       int base);

This means that if any modification to these functions accidentally
introduces either an errant modification to the underlying character
array, or an accidental assignment to endptr rather than *endptr, the
compiler should generate an error.  (The two uses of "restrict" in this
case basically mean strtol() isn't allowed to modify the character array
by going through *endptr, and endptr isn't allowed to point inside the
array.)

It also means the typical use case changes to:

  char *s = ...;
  const char *end;
  long l;

  l = strtol(s, &end, 10);

Or even:

  const char *p = str;
  while (p && *p) {
	  long l = strtol(p, &p, 10);
	  ...
  }

This fixes 26 places where we discard our attempts at treating the data
safely by doing:

  const char *p = str;
  long l;

  l = strtol(p, (char **)&ptr, 10);

It also adds 5 places where we do:

  char *p = str;
  while (p && *p) {
	  long l = strtol(p, (const char ** const)&p, 10);
	  ...
	  /* more calls that need p not to be pointer-to-const */
  }

While moderately distasteful, this is a better problem to have.

With one minor exception, I have tested that all of this compiles
without relevant warnings or errors, and that /much/ of it behaves
correctly, with gcc 9 using 'gcc -W -Wall -Wextra'.  The one exception
is the changes in grub-core/osdep/aros/hostdisk.c , which I have no idea
how to build.

Because the C standard defined type-qualifiers in a way that can be
confusing, in the past there's been a slow but fairly regular stream of
churn within our patches, which add and remove the const qualifier in many
of the users of these functions.  This change should help avoid that in
the future, and in order to help ensure this, I've added an explanation
in misc.h so that when someone does get a compiler warning about a type
error, they have the fix at hand.

The reason we don't have "const" in these calls in the standard is
purely anachronistic: C78 (de facto) did not have type qualifiers in the
syntax, and the "const" type qualifier was added for C89 (I think; it
may have been later).  strtol() appears to date from 4.3BSD in 1986,
which means it could not be added to those functions in the standard
without breaking compatibility, which is usually avoided.

The syntax chosen for type qualifiers is what has led to the churn
regarding usage of const, and is especially confusing on string
functions due to the lack of a string type.  Quoting from C99, the
syntax is:

 declarator:
  pointer[opt] direct-declarator
 direct-declarator:
  identifier
  ( declarator )
  direct-declarator [ type-qualifier-list[opt] assignment-expression[opt] ]
  ...
  direct-declarator [ type-qualifier-list[opt] * ]
  ...
 pointer:
  * type-qualifier-list[opt]
  * type-qualifier-list[opt] pointer
 type-qualifier-list:
  type-qualifier
  type-qualifier-list type-qualifier
 ...
 type-qualifier:
  const
  restrict
  volatile

So the examples go like:

const char foo;			// immutable object
const char *foo;		// mutable pointer to object
char * const foo;		// immutable pointer to mutable object
const char * const foo;		// immutable pointer to immutable object
const char const * const foo; 	// XXX extra const keyword in the middle
const char * const * const foo; // immutable pointer to immutable
				//   pointer to immutable object
const char ** const foo;	// immutable pointer to mutable pointer
				//   to immutable object

Making const left-associative for * and right-associative for everything
else may not have been the best choice ever, but here we are, and the
inevitable result is people using trying to use const (as they should!),
putting it at the wrong place, fighting with the compiler for a bit, and
then either removing it or typecasting something in a bad way.  I won't
go into describing restrict, but its syntax has exactly the same issue
as with const.

Anyway, the last example above actually represents the *behavior* that's
required of strtol()-like functions, so that's our choice for the "end"
pointer.

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-02-28 12:41:29 +01:00
Lukasz Hawrylko
0f3f5b7c13 multiboot2: Set min address for mbi allocation to 0x1000
In some cases GRUB2 allocates multiboot2 structure at 0 address, that is
a confusing behavior. Consumers of that structure can have internal NULL-checks
that will throw an error when get a pointer to data allocated at address 0.
To prevent that, define min address for mbi allocation on x86 and x86_64
platforms.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Hawrylko <lukasz.hawrylko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-12-20 20:35:21 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
b53a2f2c66 loader/i386/linux: Fix an underflow in the setup_header length calculation
Recent work around x86 Linux kernel loader revealed an underflow in the
setup_header length calculation and another related issue. Both lead to
the memory overwrite and later machine crash.

Currently when the GRUB copies the setup_header into the linux_params
(struct boot_params, traditionally known as "zero page") it assumes the
setup_header size as sizeof(linux_i386_kernel_header/lh). This is
incorrect. It should use the value calculated accordingly to the Linux
kernel boot protocol. Otherwise in case of pretty old kernel, to be
exact Linux kernel boot protocol, the GRUB may write more into
linux_params than it was expected to. Fortunately this is not very big
issue. Though it has to be fixed. However, there is also an underflow
which is grave. It happens when

  sizeof(linux_i386_kernel_header/lh) > "real size of the setup_header".

Then len value wraps around and grub_file_read() reads whole kernel into
the linux_params overwriting memory past it. This leads to the GRUB
memory allocator breakage and finally to its crash during boot.

The patch fixes both issues. Additionally, it moves the code not related to
grub_memset(linux_params)/grub_memcpy(linux_params)/grub_file_read(linux_params)
section outside of it to not confuse the reader.

Fixes: e683cfb0cf (loader/i386/linux: Calculate the setup_header length)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Krystian Hebel <krystian.hebel@3mdeb.com>
2019-12-20 20:35:21 +01:00
Michael Chang
4868e17507 chainloader: Fix gcc9 error -Waddress-of-packed-member
The address of fp->path_name could be unaligned since seeking into the
device path buffer for a given node could end in byte boundary.

The fix is using aligned buffer allocated by grub_malloc for receiving
the converted UTF16 string by grub_utf8_to_utf16 and also the processing
after. The resulting string then gets copied to fp->path_name.

[  243s] ../../grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c: In function 'copy_file_path':
[  243s] ../../grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c:136:32: error: taking address of packed member of 'struct grub_efi_file_path_device_path' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
[  243s]   136 |   size = grub_utf8_to_utf16 (fp->path_name, len * GRUB_MAX_UTF16_PER_UTF8,
[  243s]       |                              ~~^~~~~~~~~~~
[  243s] ../../grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c:138:12: error: taking address of packed member of 'struct grub_efi_file_path_device_path' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
[  243s]   138 |   for (p = fp->path_name; p < fp->path_name + size; p++)
[  243s]       |            ^~

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-04-23 11:37:08 +02:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
ad4bfeec5c Change fs functions to add fs_ prefix
This avoid conflict with gnulib

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-04-09 10:03:29 +10:00
Andrew Jeddeloh
e683cfb0cf loader/i386/linux: Calculate the setup_header length
Previously the setup_header length was just assumed to be the size of the
linux_kernel_params struct. The linux x86 32-bit boot protocol says that the
end of the linux_i386_kernel_header is at 0x202 + the byte value at 0x201 in
the linux_i386_kernel_header. So, calculate the size of the header using the
end of the linux_i386_kernel_header, rather than assume it is the size of the
linux_kernel_params struct.

Additionally, add some required members to the linux_kernel_params
struct and align the content of linux_i386_kernel_header struct with
it. New members naming was taken directly from Linux kernel source.

linux_kernel_params and linux_i386_kernel_header structs require more
cleanup. However, this is not urgent, so, let's do this after release.
Just in case...

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeddeloh <andrew.jeddeloh@coreos.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-04-02 13:09:54 +02:00
Daniel Kiper
c7bdb8273c verifiers: MIPS fallout cleanup
MIPS fallout cleanup after commit 4d4a8c96e (verifiers: Add possibility
to verify kernel and modules command lines).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-03-20 11:38:28 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
ee025e512f verifiers: PowerPC fallout cleanup
PowerPC fallout cleanup after commit 4d4a8c96e (verifiers: Add possibility
to verify kernel and modules command lines) and ca0a4f689 (verifiers: File
type for fine-grained signature-verification controlling).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-03-20 11:38:28 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
1bc2b481c4 verifiers: IA-64 fallout cleanup
IA-64 fallout cleanup after commit 4d4a8c96e (verifiers: Add possibility
to verify kernel and modules command lines).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-03-20 11:38:28 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
67580c0068 xen: Look for Xen notes in section headers too
Mirror behaviour of ELF loader in libxc: first look for Xen notes in
PT_NOTE segment, then in SHT_NOTE section and only then fallback to
a section with __xen_guest name. This fixes loading PV kernels that
Xen note have outside of PT_NOTE. While this may be result of a buggy
linker script, loading such kernel directly works fine, so make it work
with GRUB too. Specifically, this applies to binaries built from Unikraft.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-03-19 11:38:29 +01:00
Alexander Graf
222a34304c RISC-V: Add Linux load logic
We currently only support to run grub on RISC-V as UEFI payload. Ideally,
we also only want to support running Linux underneath as UEFI payload.

Prepare that with some Linux boot stub code. Once the arm64 target is
generalized, we can hook into that one and gain boot functionality.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-02-25 11:33:06 +01:00
Alexander Graf
e4b84a0d7c efi: Rename armxx to arch
Some architectures want to boot Linux as plain UEFI binary. Today that
really only encompasses ARM and AArch64, but going forward more
architectures may adopt that model.

So rename our internal API accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-02-25 11:28:44 +01:00
Guillaume GARDET
748e544fd0 arm: Move initrd upper to leave more space for kernel
This patch allows to have bigger kernels. If the kernel grows, then it will
overwrite the initrd when it is extracted.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume GARDET <guillaume.gardet@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-02-06 11:34:07 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
a0e4ee533d linux, efi, arm*, fdt: Break FDT extra allocation space out into a #define
A certain amount of dynamic space is required for the handover from
GRUB/Linux-EFI-stub. This entails things like initrd addresses,
address-cells entries and associated strings.

But move this into a proper centralised #define rather than live-code
it in the loader.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-01-23 10:16:32 +01:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
ad0ea7c444 grub-core/loader/efi/fdt.c: Do not copy random memory
We should not try to copy any memory area which is outside of the original
fdt. If this extra memory is controlled by a hypervisor this might end
with a crash.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-01-14 11:53:52 +01:00
Juergen Gross
0b3e4eb2d2 xen: Add basic hooks for PVH in current code
Add the hooks to current code needed for Xen PVH. They will be filled
with code later when the related functionality is being added.

loader/i386/linux.c needs to include machine/kernel.h now as it needs
to get GRUB_KERNEL_USE_RSDP_ADDR from there. This in turn requires to
add an empty kernel.h header for some i386 platforms (efi, coreboot,
ieee1275, xen) and for x86_64 efi.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
2018-12-12 12:03:27 +01:00
Juergen Gross
d170be42f1 loader/linux: Support passing RSDP address via boot params
Xen PVH guests will have the RSDP at an arbitrary address. Support that
by passing the RSDP address via the boot parameters to Linux.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
2018-12-12 12:03:27 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
95db97d041 verifiers: ARM Xen fallout cleanup
ARM Xen fallout cleanup after commit ca0a4f689 (verifiers: File type for
fine-grained signature-verification controlling).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2018-12-07 11:59:23 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
e5b846333f verifiers: Xen fallout cleanup
Xen fallout cleanup after commit ca0a4f689 (verifiers: File type for
fine-grained signature-verification controlling).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2018-12-07 11:59:23 +01:00
Lee Jones
25e35377a8 arm64/xen: Fix too few arguments to function grub_create_loader_cmdline()
Without this fix, building xen_boot.c omits:

loader/arm64/xen_boot.c: In function ‘xen_boot_binary_load’:
loader/arm64/xen_boot.c:370:7: error: too few arguments to function ‘grub_create_loader_cmdline’
       grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc - 1, argv + 1, binary->cmdline,
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from loader/arm64/xen_boot.c:36:0:
../include/grub/lib/cmdline.h:29:12: note: declared here
 grub_err_t grub_create_loader_cmdline (int argc, char *argv[], char *buf,

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-11-21 14:44:50 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
58bfe43581 arm-uboot, ia64, sparc64: Fix up grub_file_open() calls
The verifiers framework changed the grub_file_open() interface, breaking all
non-x86 linux loaders. Add file types to the grub_file_open() calls to make
them build again.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-11-16 14:42:51 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
9d0559c647 arm64/efi: Fix breakage caused by verifiers
- add variable "err" (used but not defined),
  - add GRUB_FILE_TYPE_LINUX_KERNEL to grub_file_open() call.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-11-16 14:42:51 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
dfb1742aab grub-core/loader/efi/fdt.c: Fixup grub_file_open() call
The verifiers framework changed the API of grub_file_open(), but did not
fix up all users. Add the file type GRUB_FILE_TYPE_DEVICE_TREE_IMAGE
to the "devicetree" command handler call.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-11-16 14:42:50 +01:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
4d4a8c96e3 verifiers: Add possibility to verify kernel and modules command lines
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2018-11-09 13:25:31 +01:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
ca0a4f689a verifiers: File type for fine-grained signature-verification controlling
Let's provide file type info to the I/O layer. This way verifiers
framework and its users will be able to differentiate files and verify
only required ones.

This is preparatory patch.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2018-11-09 13:25:31 +01:00
Cao jin
5d7d13ce44 linux16: Code cleanup
1. move relocator related code more close to each other
2. use variable "len" since it has correct assignment, and keep coding
style with upper code

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-09-13 10:51:34 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
9bfba354bb loader/multiboot_mbi2: Use central copy of grub_efi_find_mmap_size()
Delete local copy of function to determine required buffer size for the
UEFI memory map, use helper in kern/efi/mm.c.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-09-12 12:59:23 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
9415914e0f loader/ia64/linux: Use central copy of grub_efi_find_mmap_size()
Delete local copy of function to determine required buffer size for the
UEFI memory map, use helper in kern/efi/mm.c.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-09-12 12:59:15 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
ad2bebc6fc loader/i386/linux: Use central copy of grub_efi_find_mmap_size()
Delete local copy of function to determine required buffer size for the
UEFI memory map, use helper in kern/efi/mm.c.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-09-12 12:58:31 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
a2f26adfef efi: Restrict arm/arm64 linux loader initrd placement
The 32-bit arm Linux kernel is built as a zImage, which self-decompresses
down to near start of RAM. In order for an initrd/initramfs to be
accessible, it needs to be placed within the first ~768MB of RAM.
The initrd loader built into the kernel EFI stub restricts this down to
512MB for simplicity - so enable the same restriction in grub.

For arm64, the requirement is within a 1GB aligned 32GB window also
covering the (runtime) kernel image. Since the EFI stub loader itself
will attempt to relocate to near start of RAM, force initrd to be loaded
completely within the first 32GB of RAM.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-07-25 14:18:11 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
77808dd66b arm: Delete unused efi support from loader/arm
The 32-bit arm efi port now shares the 64-bit linux loader, so delete
the now unused bits from the 32-bit linux loader.

This in turn leaves the grub-core/kern/arm/efi/misc.c unused, so
delete that too.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-07-25 14:18:11 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
d24dd12086 arm64/linux/loader: Rename functions and macros and move to common headers
In preparation for using the linux loader for 32-bit and 64-bit platforms,
rename grub_arm64*/GRUB_ARM64* to grub_armxx*/GRUB_ARMXX*.

Move prototypes for now-common functions to efi/efi.h.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-07-25 14:18:11 +02:00
Arindam Nath
886edba877 i386/linux: Add support for ext_lfb_base
The EFI Graphics Output Protocol can return a 64-bit
linear frame buffer address in some firmware/BIOS
implementations. We currently only store the lower
32-bits in the lfb_base. This will eventually be
passed to Linux kernel and the efifb driver will
incorrectly interpret the framebuffer address as
32-bit address.

The Linux kernel has already added support to handle
64-bit linear framebuffer address in the efifb driver
since quite some time now.

This patch adds the support for 64-bit linear frame
buffer address in GRUB to address the above mentioned
scenario.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-07-25 14:18:05 +02:00
Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
ec2de93f8d multiboot_elfxx.c: Fix compilation by fixing undeclared variable
Without that fix we have:
  In file included from ../../include/grub/command.h:25:0,
                   from ../../grub-core/loader/multiboot.c:30:
  ../../grub-core/loader/multiboot_elfxx.c: In function 'grub_multiboot_load_elf64':
  ../../grub-core/loader/multiboot_elfxx.c:130:28: error: 'relocatable' undeclared (first use in this function)
     "load_base_addr=0x%x\n", relocatable,

This happens due to mistake in the commit 14ec665
(mbi: Use per segment a separate relocator chunk).

So, let's fix it.

Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli <GNUtoo@no-log.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-07-02 14:16:14 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
347210a5d5 efi/fdt: Set address/size cells to 2 for empty tree
When booting an arm* system on UEFI with an empty device tree (currently
only when hardware description comes from ACPI), we don't currently set
default to 1 cell (32 bits).

Set both of these properties, to 2 cells (64 bits), to resolve issues
with kexec on some platforms.

This change corresponds with linux kernel commit ae8a442dfdc4
("efi/libstub/arm*: Set default address and size cells values for an empty dtb")
and ensures booting through grub does not behave differently from booting
the stub loader directly.

See also https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9561201/

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-06-23 21:43:00 +02:00
Alexander Boettcher
14ec665c3f mbi: Use per segment a separate relocator chunk
Instead of setting up a all comprising relocator chunk for all segments,
use per segment a separate relocator chunk.

Currently, if the ELF is non-relocatable, a single relocator chunk will
comprise memory (between the segments) which gets overridden by the relst()
invocation of the movers code in grub_relocator16/32/64_boot().

The overridden memory may contain reserved ranges like VGA memory or ACPI
tables, which may lead to crashes or at least to strange boot behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Boettcher <alexander.boettcher@genode-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-06-23 21:36:02 +02:00
C. Masloch
c225298038 chainloader: patch in BPB's sectors_per_track and num_heads
These fields must reflect the ROM-BIOS's geometry for CHS-based
loaders to correctly load their next stage. Most loaders do not
query the ROM-BIOS (Int13.08), relying on the BPB fields to hold
the correct values already.

Tested with lDebug booted in qemu via grub2's
FreeDOS direct loading support, refer to
https://bitbucket.org/ecm/ldosboot + https://bitbucket.org/ecm/ldebug
(For this test, lDebug's iniload.asm must be assembled with
-D_QUERY_GEOMETRY=0 to leave the BPB values provided by grub.)

Signed-off-by: C. Masloch <pushbx@38.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-03-14 13:23:27 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
cda0332986 arm: switch linux loader to linux_arm_kernel_header struct
Use kernel header struct and magic definition to align (and coexist) with
i386/arm64 ports.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-02-23 22:42:42 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
7fd9722d0c arm64: align linux kernel magic macro naming with i386
Change GRUB_ARM64_LINUX_MAGIC to GRUB_LINUX_ARM64_MAGIC_SIGNATURE.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-02-23 22:42:42 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
ff1cf2548a arm64: align linux kernel header struct naming with i386
Rename struct grub_arm64_linux_kernel_header -> linux_arm64_kernel_header.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-02-23 22:42:42 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
7d36709d5e i386: make struct linux_kernel_header architecture specific
struct linux_kernel_header -> struct linux_i386_kernel_header

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-02-23 22:42:42 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
3245f02d9d make GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE architecture-specific
Rename GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE GRUB_LINUX_I386_MAGIC_SIGNATURE,
to be usable in code that supports more than one image type.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-02-23 22:42:42 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
083c6e2455 arm64/efi: move EFI_PAGE definitions to efi/memory.h
The EFI page definitions and macros are generic and should not be confined
to arm64 headers - so move to efi/memory.h.
Also add EFI_PAGE_SIZE macro.

Update loader sources to reflect new header location.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-02-23 22:42:42 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
ae2a274518 chainloader: Fix wrong break condition (must be AND not, OR)
The definition of bpb's num_total_sectors_16 and num_total_sectors_32
is that either the 16-bit field is non-zero and is used (in which case
eg mkfs.fat sets the 32-bit field to zero), or it is zero and the
32-bit field is used. Therefore, a BPB is invalid only if *both*
fields are zero; having one field as zero and the other as non-zero is
the case to be expected. (Indeed, according to Microsoft's specification
one of the fields *must* be zero, and the other non-zero.)

This affects all users of grub_chainloader_patch_bpb which are in
chainloader.c, freedos.c, and ntldr.c

Some descriptions of the semantics of these two fields:

https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/fs/fat/fat-1.html

  The old 2-byte fields "total number of sectors" and "number of
  sectors per FAT" are now zero; this information is now found in
  the new 4-byte fields.

(Here given in the FAT32 EBPB section but the total sectors 16/32 bit
fields semantic is true of FAT12 and FAT16 too.)

https://wiki.osdev.org/FAT#BPB_.28BIOS_Parameter_Block.29

  19 | 2 | The total sectors in the logical volume. If this value is 0,
  it means there are more than 65535 sectors in the volume, and the actual
  count is stored in "Large Sectors (bytes 32-35).

  32 | 4 | Large amount of sector on media. This field is set if there
  are more than 65535 sectors in the volume.

(Doesn't specify what the "large" field is set to when unused, but as
mentioned mkfs.fat sets it to zero then.)

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc976796.aspx

  0x13 | WORD | 0x0000 |
  Small Sectors . The number of sectors on the volume represented in 16
  bits (< 65,536). For volumes larger than 65,536 sectors, this field
  has a value of zero and the Large Sectors field is used instead.

  0x20 | DWORD | 0x01F03E00 |
  Large Sectors . If the value of the Small Sectors field is zero, this
  field contains the total number of sectors in the FAT16 volume. If the
  value of the Small Sectors field is not zero, the value of this field
  is zero.

https://staff.washington.edu/dittrich/misc/fatgen103.pdf page 10

  BPB_TotSec16 | 19 | 2 |
  This field is the old 16-bit total count of sectors on the volume.
  This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions of the
  volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then BPB_TotSec32 must be
  non-zero. For FAT32 volumes, this field must be 0. For FAT12 and
  FAT16 volumes, this field contains the sector count, and
  BPB_TotSec32 is 0 if the total sector count “fits” (is less than
  0x10000).

  BPB_TotSec32 | 32 | 4 |
  This field is the new 32-bit total count of sectors on the volume.
  This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions of the
  volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then BPB_TotSec16 must be
  non-zero. For FAT32 volumes, this field must be non-zero. For
  FAT12/FAT16 volumes, this field contains the sector count if
  BPB_TotSec16 is 0 (count is greater than or equal to 0x10000).

(This specifies that an unused BPB_TotSec32 field is set to zero.)

By the way fix offsets in include/grub/fat.h.

Tested with lDebug booted in qemu via grub2's
FreeDOS direct loading support, refer to
https://bitbucket.org/ecm/ldosboot + https://bitbucket.org/ecm/ldebug

Signed-off-by: C. Masloch <pushbx@38.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2018-02-23 22:32:55 +01:00
Julien Grall
d34977cb66 arm64/xen: Add missing #address-cells and #size-cells properties
The properties #address-cells and #size-cells are used to know the
number of cells for ranges provided by "regs". If they don't exist, the
value are resp. 2 and 1.

Currently, when multiboot nodes are created it is assumed that #address-cells
and #size-cells are exactly 2. However, they are never set by GRUB and
will result to later failure when the device-tree is generated by GRUB
or contain different values.

To prevent this failure, create the both properties in the chosen nodes.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2017-12-06 13:02:34 +01:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
78d2b81bd1 Fix compilation for x86_64-efi. 2017-09-07 13:55:22 +02:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
4bfd26623f multiboot fixup 2017-08-14 16:24:05 +02:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
21e4a6fa03 multiboot: disentangle multiboot and multiboot2.
Previously we had multiboot and multiboot2 declaring the same symbols.
This can potentially lead to aliasing and strange behaviours when e.g.
module instead of module2 is used with multiboot2.

Bug: #51137
2017-08-14 14:08:54 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
91212e0aa0 arm64 linux loader: improve type portability
In preparation for turning this into a common loader for 32-bit and 64-bit
platforms, ensure the code will compile cleanly for either.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
2017-08-07 18:54:56 +02:00
Leif Lindholm
c5841ba7f0 efi: Add GRUB_PE32_MAGIC definition
Add a generic GRUB_PE32_MAGIC definition for the PE 'MZ' tag and delete
the existing one in arm64/linux.h.

Update arm64 Linux loader to use this new definition.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
2017-08-07 18:52:09 +02:00