/* * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GRUB. If not, see . */ #include #ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_EFI #include #endif /* The bits in the required part of flags field we don't support. */ #define UNSUPPORTED_FLAGS 0x0000fff8 struct module { struct module *next; grub_addr_t start; grub_size_t size; char *cmdline; int cmdline_size; }; static struct module *modules, *modules_last; static grub_size_t cmdline_size; static grub_size_t total_modcmd; static unsigned modcnt; static char *cmdline = NULL; static grub_uint32_t bootdev; static int bootdev_set; static grub_size_t elf_sec_num, elf_sec_entsize; static unsigned elf_sec_shstrndx; static void *elf_sections; grub_multiboot_quirks_t grub_multiboot_quirks; static grub_err_t load_kernel (grub_file_t file, const char *filename, char *buffer, struct multiboot_header *header) { grub_err_t err; if (grub_multiboot_quirks & GRUB_MULTIBOOT_QUIRK_BAD_KLUDGE) { err = grub_multiboot_load_elf (file, filename, buffer); if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE) { return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } if (err == GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_OS && (header->flags & MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE)) grub_errno = err = GRUB_ERR_NONE; } if (header->flags & MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE) { int offset = ((char *) header - buffer - (header->header_addr - header->load_addr)); int load_size = ((header->load_end_addr == 0) ? file->size - offset : header->load_end_addr - header->load_addr); grub_size_t code_size; void *source; grub_relocator_chunk_t ch; if (header->bss_end_addr) code_size = (header->bss_end_addr - header->load_addr); else code_size = load_size; err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (grub_multiboot_relocator, &ch, header->load_addr, code_size); if (err) { grub_dprintf ("multiboot_loader", "Error loading aout kludge\n"); return err; } source = get_virtual_current_address (ch); if ((grub_file_seek (file, offset)) == (grub_off_t) -1) { return grub_errno; } grub_file_read (file, source, load_size); if (grub_errno) return grub_errno; if (header->bss_end_addr) grub_memset ((grub_uint8_t *) source + load_size, 0, header->bss_end_addr - header->load_addr - load_size); grub_multiboot_payload_eip = header->entry_addr; return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } return grub_multiboot_load_elf (file, filename, buffer); } static struct multiboot_header * find_header (char *buffer, grub_ssize_t len) { struct multiboot_header *header; /* Look for the multiboot header in the buffer. The header should be at least 12 bytes and aligned on a 4-byte boundary. */ for (header = (struct multiboot_header *) buffer; ((char *) header <= buffer + len - 12); header = (struct multiboot_header *) ((char *) header + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN)) { if (header->magic == MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC && !(header->magic + header->flags + header->checksum)) return header; } return NULL; } grub_err_t grub_multiboot_load (grub_file_t file, const char *filename) { char *buffer; grub_ssize_t len; struct multiboot_header *header; grub_err_t err; buffer = grub_malloc (MULTIBOOT_SEARCH); if (!buffer) return grub_errno; len = grub_file_read (file, buffer, MULTIBOOT_SEARCH); if (len < 32) { grub_free (buffer); if (!grub_errno) grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, N_("premature end of file %s"), filename); return grub_errno; } header = find_header (buffer, len); if (header == 0) { grub_free (buffer); return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "no multiboot header found"); } if (header->flags & UNSUPPORTED_FLAGS) { grub_free (buffer); return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_OS, "unsupported flag: 0x%x", header->flags); } err = load_kernel (file, filename, buffer, header); if (err) { grub_free (buffer); return err; } if (header->flags & MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_MODE) { switch (header->mode_type) { case 1: err = grub_multiboot_set_console (GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_EGA_TEXT, GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_EGA_TEXT | GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FRAMEBUFFER, 0, 0, 0, 0); break; case 0: err = grub_multiboot_set_console (GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FRAMEBUFFER, GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_EGA_TEXT | GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FRAMEBUFFER, header->width, header->height, header->depth, 0); break; default: err = grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "unsupported graphical mode type %d", header->mode_type); break; } } else err = grub_multiboot_set_console (GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_EGA_TEXT, GRUB_MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_EGA_TEXT, 0, 0, 0, 0); return err; } #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE || GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VGA_TEXT #include #endif static grub_size_t grub_multiboot_get_mbi_size (void) { grub_size_t ret; struct grub_net_network_level_interface *net; ret = sizeof (struct multiboot_info) + ALIGN_UP (cmdline_size, 4) + modcnt * sizeof (struct multiboot_mod_list) + total_modcmd + ALIGN_UP (sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING), 4) + grub_get_multiboot_mmap_count () * sizeof (struct multiboot_mmap_entry) + elf_sec_entsize * elf_sec_num + 256 * sizeof (struct multiboot_color) #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE || GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VGA_TEXT + sizeof (struct grub_vbe_info_block) + sizeof (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block) #endif + ALIGN_UP (sizeof (struct multiboot_apm_info), 4); FOR_NET_NETWORK_LEVEL_INTERFACES(net) if (net->dhcp_ack) { ret += net->dhcp_acklen; break; } return ret; } /* Helper for grub_fill_multiboot_mmap. */ static int grub_fill_multiboot_mmap_iter (grub_uint64_t addr, grub_uint64_t size, grub_memory_type_t type, void *data) { struct multiboot_mmap_entry **mmap_entry = data; (*mmap_entry)->addr = addr; (*mmap_entry)->len = size; (*mmap_entry)->type = type; (*mmap_entry)->size = sizeof (struct multiboot_mmap_entry) - sizeof ((*mmap_entry)->size); (*mmap_entry)++; return 0; } /* Fill previously allocated Multiboot mmap. */ static void grub_fill_multiboot_mmap (struct multiboot_mmap_entry *first_entry) { struct multiboot_mmap_entry *mmap_entry = (struct multiboot_mmap_entry *) first_entry; grub_mmap_iterate (grub_fill_multiboot_mmap_iter, &mmap_entry); } #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE || GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VGA_TEXT static grub_err_t fill_vbe_info (struct multiboot_info *mbi, grub_uint8_t *ptrorig, grub_uint32_t ptrdest, int fill_generic) { grub_uint32_t vbe_mode; struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block *mode_info; #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE grub_vbe_status_t status; void *scratch = (void *) GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_SCRATCH_ADDR; status = grub_vbe_bios_get_controller_info (scratch); if (status != GRUB_VBE_STATUS_OK) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "Can't get controller info."); mbi->vbe_control_info = ptrdest; grub_memcpy (ptrorig, scratch, sizeof (struct grub_vbe_info_block)); ptrorig += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_info_block); ptrdest += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_info_block); #else mbi->vbe_control_info = 0; #endif #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE status = grub_vbe_bios_get_mode (scratch); vbe_mode = *(grub_uint32_t *) scratch; if (status != GRUB_VBE_STATUS_OK) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "can't get VBE mode"); #else vbe_mode = 3; #endif mbi->vbe_mode = vbe_mode; mode_info = (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block *) ptrorig; mbi->vbe_mode_info = ptrdest; /* get_mode_info isn't available for mode 3. */ if (vbe_mode == 3) { grub_memset (mode_info, 0, sizeof (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block)); mode_info->memory_model = GRUB_VBE_MEMORY_MODEL_TEXT; mode_info->x_resolution = 80; mode_info->y_resolution = 25; } else { #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE status = grub_vbe_bios_get_mode_info (vbe_mode, scratch); if (status != GRUB_VBE_STATUS_OK) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "can't get mode info"); grub_memcpy (mode_info, scratch, sizeof (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block)); #endif } ptrorig += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block); ptrdest += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block); #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE grub_vbe_bios_get_pm_interface (&mbi->vbe_interface_seg, &mbi->vbe_interface_off, &mbi->vbe_interface_len); #endif mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_VBE_INFO; if (fill_generic && mode_info->memory_model == GRUB_VBE_MEMORY_MODEL_TEXT) { mbi->framebuffer_addr = 0xb8000; mbi->framebuffer_pitch = 2 * mode_info->x_resolution; mbi->framebuffer_width = mode_info->x_resolution; mbi->framebuffer_height = mode_info->y_resolution; mbi->framebuffer_bpp = 16; mbi->framebuffer_type = MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_EGA_TEXT; mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO; } return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } #endif static grub_err_t retrieve_video_parameters (struct multiboot_info *mbi, grub_uint8_t *ptrorig, grub_uint32_t ptrdest) { grub_err_t err; struct grub_video_mode_info mode_info; void *framebuffer; grub_video_driver_id_t driv_id; struct grub_video_palette_data palette[256]; err = grub_multiboot_set_video_mode (); if (err) { grub_print_error (); grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE; } grub_video_get_palette (0, ARRAY_SIZE (palette), palette); driv_id = grub_video_get_driver_id (); #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VGA_TEXT if (driv_id == GRUB_VIDEO_DRIVER_NONE) return fill_vbe_info (mbi, ptrorig, ptrdest, 1); #else if (driv_id == GRUB_VIDEO_DRIVER_NONE) return GRUB_ERR_NONE; #endif err = grub_video_get_info_and_fini (&mode_info, &framebuffer); if (err) return err; mbi->framebuffer_addr = (grub_addr_t) framebuffer; mbi->framebuffer_pitch = mode_info.pitch; mbi->framebuffer_width = mode_info.width; mbi->framebuffer_height = mode_info.height; mbi->framebuffer_bpp = mode_info.bpp; if (mode_info.mode_type & GRUB_VIDEO_MODE_TYPE_INDEX_COLOR) { struct multiboot_color *mb_palette; unsigned i; mbi->framebuffer_type = MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_INDEXED; mbi->framebuffer_palette_addr = ptrdest; mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors = mode_info.number_of_colors; if (mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors > ARRAY_SIZE (palette)) mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors = ARRAY_SIZE (palette); mb_palette = (struct multiboot_color *) ptrorig; for (i = 0; i < mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors; i++) { mb_palette[i].red = palette[i].r; mb_palette[i].green = palette[i].g; mb_palette[i].blue = palette[i].b; } ptrorig += mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors * sizeof (struct multiboot_color); ptrdest += mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors * sizeof (struct multiboot_color); } else { mbi->framebuffer_type = MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_RGB; mbi->framebuffer_red_field_position = mode_info.red_field_pos; mbi->framebuffer_red_mask_size = mode_info.red_mask_size; mbi->framebuffer_green_field_position = mode_info.green_field_pos; mbi->framebuffer_green_mask_size = mode_info.green_mask_size; mbi->framebuffer_blue_field_position = mode_info.blue_field_pos; mbi->framebuffer_blue_mask_size = mode_info.blue_mask_size; } mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO; #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE if (driv_id == GRUB_VIDEO_DRIVER_VBE) return fill_vbe_info (mbi, ptrorig, ptrdest, 0); #endif return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } grub_err_t grub_multiboot_make_mbi (grub_uint32_t *target) { struct multiboot_info *mbi; struct multiboot_mod_list *modlist; unsigned i; struct module *cur; grub_size_t mmap_size; grub_uint8_t *ptrorig; grub_addr_t ptrdest; grub_err_t err; grub_size_t bufsize; grub_relocator_chunk_t ch; bufsize = grub_multiboot_get_mbi_size (); err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align (grub_multiboot_relocator, &ch, 0x10000, 0xa0000 - bufsize, bufsize, 4, GRUB_RELOCATOR_PREFERENCE_NONE, 0); if (err) return err; ptrorig = get_virtual_current_address (ch); ptrdest = get_physical_target_address (ch); *target = ptrdest; mbi = (struct multiboot_info *) ptrorig; ptrorig += sizeof (*mbi); ptrdest += sizeof (*mbi); grub_memset (mbi, 0, sizeof (*mbi)); grub_memcpy (ptrorig, cmdline, cmdline_size); mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_CMDLINE; mbi->cmdline = ptrdest; ptrorig += ALIGN_UP (cmdline_size, 4); ptrdest += ALIGN_UP (cmdline_size, 4); grub_memcpy (ptrorig, PACKAGE_STRING, sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING)); mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOT_LOADER_NAME; mbi->boot_loader_name = ptrdest; ptrorig += ALIGN_UP (sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING), 4); ptrdest += ALIGN_UP (sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING), 4); #ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS { struct grub_apm_info info; if (grub_apm_get_info (&info)) { struct multiboot_apm_info *mbinfo = (void *) ptrorig; mbinfo->cseg = info.cseg; mbinfo->offset = info.offset; mbinfo->cseg_16 = info.cseg_16; mbinfo->dseg = info.dseg; mbinfo->flags = info.flags; mbinfo->cseg_len = info.cseg_len; mbinfo->dseg_len = info.dseg_len; mbinfo->cseg_16_len = info.cseg_16_len; mbinfo->version = info.version; ptrorig += ALIGN_UP (sizeof (struct multiboot_apm_info), 4); ptrdest += ALIGN_UP (sizeof (struct multiboot_apm_info), 4); } } #endif if (modcnt) { mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_MODS; mbi->mods_addr = ptrdest; mbi->mods_count = modcnt; modlist = (struct multiboot_mod_list *) ptrorig; ptrorig += modcnt * sizeof (struct multiboot_mod_list); ptrdest += modcnt * sizeof (struct multiboot_mod_list); for (i = 0, cur = modules; i < modcnt; i++, cur = cur->next) { modlist[i].mod_start = cur->start; modlist[i].mod_end = modlist[i].mod_start + cur->size; modlist[i].cmdline = ptrdest; grub_memcpy (ptrorig, cur->cmdline, cur->cmdline_size); ptrorig += ALIGN_UP (cur->cmdline_size, 4); ptrdest += ALIGN_UP (cur->cmdline_size, 4); } } else { mbi->mods_addr = 0; mbi->mods_count = 0; } mmap_size = grub_get_multiboot_mmap_count () * sizeof (struct multiboot_mmap_entry); grub_fill_multiboot_mmap ((struct multiboot_mmap_entry *) ptrorig); mbi->mmap_length = mmap_size; mbi->mmap_addr = ptrdest; mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEM_MAP; ptrorig += mmap_size; ptrdest += mmap_size; /* Convert from bytes to kilobytes. */ mbi->mem_lower = grub_mmap_get_lower () / 1024; mbi->mem_upper = grub_mmap_get_upper () / 1024; mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEMORY; if (bootdev_set) { mbi->boot_device = bootdev; mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOTDEV; } { struct grub_net_network_level_interface *net; FOR_NET_NETWORK_LEVEL_INTERFACES(net) if (net->dhcp_ack) { grub_memcpy (ptrorig, net->dhcp_ack, net->dhcp_acklen); mbi->drives_addr = ptrdest; mbi->drives_length = net->dhcp_acklen; ptrorig += net->dhcp_acklen; ptrdest += net->dhcp_acklen; break; } } if (elf_sec_num) { mbi->u.elf_sec.addr = ptrdest; grub_memcpy (ptrorig, elf_sections, elf_sec_entsize * elf_sec_num); mbi->u.elf_sec.num = elf_sec_num; mbi->u.elf_sec.size = elf_sec_entsize; mbi->u.elf_sec.shndx = elf_sec_shstrndx; mbi->flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_ELF_SHDR; ptrorig += elf_sec_entsize * elf_sec_num; ptrdest += elf_sec_entsize * elf_sec_num; } err = retrieve_video_parameters (mbi, ptrorig, ptrdest); if (err) { grub_print_error (); grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE; } if ((mbi->flags & MULTIBOOT_INFO_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO) && mbi->framebuffer_type == MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_INDEXED) { ptrorig += mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors * sizeof (struct multiboot_color); ptrdest += mbi->framebuffer_palette_num_colors * sizeof (struct multiboot_color); } #if GRUB_MACHINE_HAS_VBE ptrorig += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_info_block); ptrdest += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_info_block); ptrorig += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block); ptrdest += sizeof (struct grub_vbe_mode_info_block); #endif #ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_EFI err = grub_efi_finish_boot_services (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (err) return err; #endif return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } void grub_multiboot_add_elfsyms (grub_size_t num, grub_size_t entsize, unsigned shndx, void *data) { elf_sec_num = num; elf_sec_shstrndx = shndx; elf_sec_entsize = entsize; elf_sections = data; } void grub_multiboot_free_mbi (void) { struct module *cur, *next; cmdline_size = 0; total_modcmd = 0; modcnt = 0; grub_free (cmdline); cmdline = NULL; bootdev_set = 0; for (cur = modules; cur; cur = next) { next = cur->next; grub_free (cur->cmdline); grub_free (cur); } modules = NULL; modules_last = NULL; grub_free (elf_sections); elf_sections = NULL; elf_sec_entsize = 0; elf_sec_num = 0; } grub_err_t grub_multiboot_init_mbi (int argc, char *argv[]) { grub_ssize_t len = 0; grub_multiboot_free_mbi (); len = grub_loader_cmdline_size (argc, argv); cmdline = grub_malloc (len); if (! cmdline) return grub_errno; cmdline_size = len; grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc, argv, cmdline, cmdline_size); return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } grub_err_t grub_multiboot_add_module (grub_addr_t start, grub_size_t size, int argc, char *argv[]) { struct module *newmod; grub_size_t len = 0; newmod = grub_malloc (sizeof (*newmod)); if (!newmod) return grub_errno; newmod->start = start; newmod->size = size; newmod->next = 0; len = grub_loader_cmdline_size (argc, argv); newmod->cmdline = grub_malloc (len); if (! newmod->cmdline) { grub_free (newmod); return grub_errno; } newmod->cmdline_size = len; total_modcmd += ALIGN_UP (len, 4); grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc, argv, newmod->cmdline, newmod->cmdline_size); if (modules_last) modules_last->next = newmod; else modules = newmod; modules_last = newmod; modcnt++; return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } void grub_multiboot_set_bootdev (void) { grub_uint32_t biosdev, slice = ~0, part = ~0; grub_device_t dev; #ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS biosdev = grub_get_root_biosnumber (); #else biosdev = 0xffffffff; #endif if (biosdev == 0xffffffff) return; dev = grub_device_open (0); if (dev && dev->disk && dev->disk->partition) { if (dev->disk->partition->parent) { part = dev->disk->partition->number; slice = dev->disk->partition->parent->number; } else slice = dev->disk->partition->number; } if (dev) grub_device_close (dev); bootdev = ((biosdev & 0xff) << 24) | ((slice & 0xff) << 16) | ((part & 0xff) << 8) | 0xff; bootdev_set = 1; }