/* afs.c - The native AtheOS file-system.  */
/*
 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
 *  Copyright (C) 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <grub/err.h>
#include <grub/file.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/disk.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/types.h>
#include <grub/fshelp.h>

#define	GRUB_AFS_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT	12
#define	GRUB_AFS_BLOCKS_PER_DI_RUN	4

#define	GRUB_AFS_SBLOCK_MAGIC1	0x41465331	/* AFS1 */
#define	GRUB_AFS_SBLOCK_MAGIC2	0xdd121031
#define	GRUB_AFS_SBLOCK_MAGIC3	0x15b6830e

#define	GRUB_AFS_INODE_MAGIC	0x64358428

#define GRUB_AFS_BTREE_MAGIC	0x65768995

#define GRUB_AFS_BNODE_SIZE	1024

#define GRUB_AFS_S_IFMT		00170000
#define GRUB_AFS_S_IFLNK	0120000

#define GRUB_AFS_S_IFREG	0100000
#define GRUB_AFS_S_IFDIR	0040000
#define GRUB_AFS_S_IFIFO	0010000

#define GRUB_AFS_NULL_VAL	((grub_afs_bvalue_t)-1)

#define U16(sb, u) (((sb)->byte_order == GRUB_AFS_BO_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? \
                    grub_le_to_cpu16 (u) : grub_be_to_cpu16 (u))

#define U32(sb, u) (((sb)->byte_order == GRUB_AFS_BO_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? \
                    grub_le_to_cpu32 (u) : grub_be_to_cpu32 (u))

#define U64(sb, u) (((sb)->byte_order == GRUB_AFS_BO_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? \
                    grub_le_to_cpu64 (u) : grub_be_to_cpu64 (u))

#define B_KEY_INDEX_OFFSET(node) ((grub_uint16_t *) \
                                   ((char *) (node) + \
                                    sizeof (struct grub_afs_bnode) + \
                                    ((node->key_size + 3) & ~3)))

#define B_KEY_VALUE_OFFSET(node) ((grub_afs_bvalue_t *) \
                                   ((char *) B_KEY_INDEX_OFFSET (node) + \
                                    node->key_count * 2))

enum
{
  GRUB_AFS_BO_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
  GRUB_AFS_BO_BIG_ENDIAN
};

typedef grub_uint64_t grub_afs_off_t;
typedef grub_uint64_t grub_afs_bigtime;
typedef grub_uint64_t grub_afs_bvalue_t;

struct grub_afs_blockrun
{
  grub_uint32_t group;
  grub_uint16_t start;
  grub_uint16_t len;
};

struct grub_afs_datastream
{
  struct grub_afs_blockrun direct[GRUB_AFS_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT];
  grub_afs_off_t max_direct_range;
  struct grub_afs_blockrun indirect;
  grub_afs_off_t max_indirect_range;
  struct grub_afs_blockrun double_indirect;
  grub_afs_off_t max_double_indirect_range;
  grub_afs_off_t size;
};

struct grub_afs_bnode
{
  grub_afs_bvalue_t left;
  grub_afs_bvalue_t right;
  grub_afs_bvalue_t overflow;
  grub_uint32_t key_count;
  grub_uint32_t key_size;
  char key_data[0];
};

struct grub_afs_btree
{
  grub_uint32_t magic;
  grub_afs_bvalue_t root;
  grub_uint32_t tree_depth;
  grub_afs_bvalue_t last_node;
  grub_afs_bvalue_t first_free;
} ;

struct grub_afs_sblock
{
  grub_uint8_t name[32];
  grub_uint32_t magic1;
  grub_uint32_t byte_order;
  grub_uint32_t	block_size;
  grub_uint32_t block_shift;
  grub_afs_off_t num_blocks;
  grub_afs_off_t used_blocks;
  grub_uint32_t	inode_size;
  grub_uint32_t	magic2;
  grub_uint32_t	block_per_group;	// Number of blocks per allocation group (Max 65536)
  grub_uint32_t	alloc_group_shift;	// Number of bits to shift a group number to get a byte address.
  grub_uint32_t	alloc_group_count;
  grub_uint32_t	flags;
  struct grub_afs_blockrun log_block;
  grub_afs_off_t log_start;
  grub_uint32_t valid_log_blocks;
  grub_uint32_t log_size;
  grub_uint32_t	magic3;
  struct grub_afs_blockrun root_dir;	// Root dir inode.
  struct grub_afs_blockrun deleted_files; // Directory containing files scheduled for deletion.
  struct grub_afs_blockrun index_dir;	// Directory of index files.
  grub_uint32_t boot_loader_size;
  grub_uint32_t	pad[7];
};

struct grub_afs_inode
{
  grub_uint32_t magic1;
  struct grub_afs_blockrun inode_num;
  grub_uint32_t uid;
  grub_uint32_t gid;
  grub_uint32_t mode;
  grub_uint32_t flags;
  grub_uint32_t link_count;
  grub_afs_bigtime create_time;
  grub_afs_bigtime modified_time;
  struct grub_afs_blockrun parent;
  struct grub_afs_blockrun attrib_dir;
  grub_uint32_t index_type;		/* Key data-key only used for index files */
  grub_uint32_t inode_size;
  void* vnode;
  struct grub_afs_datastream stream;
  grub_uint32_t	pad[4];
  grub_uint32_t small_data[1];
};

struct grub_fshelp_node
{
  struct grub_afs_data *data;
  struct grub_afs_inode inode;
};

struct grub_afs_data
{
  grub_disk_t disk;
  struct grub_afs_sblock sblock;
  struct grub_afs_inode *inode;
  struct grub_fshelp_node diropen;
};

#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
static grub_dl_t my_mod;
#endif

static grub_afs_off_t
grub_afs_run_to_num (struct grub_afs_sblock *sb,
                     struct grub_afs_blockrun *run)
{
  return ((grub_afs_off_t) U32 (sb, run->group) * sb->block_per_group +
          U16 (sb, run->start));
}

static grub_err_t
grub_afs_read_inode (struct grub_afs_data *data,
                     grub_uint32_t ino, struct grub_afs_inode *inode)
{
  return grub_disk_read (data->disk,
                         ino *
                         (data->sblock.block_size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS),
                         0, sizeof (struct grub_afs_inode),
                         (char *) inode);
}

static grub_disk_addr_t
grub_afs_read_block (grub_fshelp_node_t node, grub_disk_addr_t fileblock)
{
  struct grub_afs_sblock *sb = &node->data->sblock;
  struct grub_afs_datastream *ds = &node->inode.stream;

  if (fileblock < U64 (sb, ds->max_direct_range))
    {
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < GRUB_AFS_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
        {
          if (fileblock < U16 (sb, ds->direct[i].len))
            return grub_afs_run_to_num (sb, &ds->direct[i]) + fileblock;
          fileblock -= U16 (sb, ds->direct[i].len);
        }
    }
  else if (fileblock < U64 (sb, ds->max_indirect_range))
    {
      int ptrs_per_blk = sb->block_size / sizeof (struct grub_afs_blockrun);
      struct grub_afs_blockrun indir[ptrs_per_blk];
      grub_afs_off_t blk = grub_afs_run_to_num (sb, &ds->indirect);
      int i;

      fileblock -= U64 (sb, ds->max_direct_range);
      for (i = 0; i < ds->indirect.len; i++, blk++)
        {
          int j;

          if (grub_disk_read (node->data->disk,
                              blk * (sb->block_size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS),
                              0, sizeof (indir),
                              (char *) indir))
            return 0;

          for (j = 0; j < ptrs_per_blk; j++)
            {
              if (fileblock < U16 (sb, indir[j].len))
                return grub_afs_run_to_num (sb, &indir[j]) + fileblock;

              fileblock -= U16 (sb, indir[j].len);
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      int ptrs_per_blk = sb->block_size / sizeof (struct grub_afs_blockrun);
      struct grub_afs_blockrun indir[ptrs_per_blk];

      /* ([idblk][idptr]) ([dblk][dptr]) [blk]  */
      int cur_pos = fileblock - U64 (sb, ds->max_indirect_range);

      int dptr_size = GRUB_AFS_BLOCKS_PER_DI_RUN;
      int dblk_size = dptr_size * ptrs_per_blk;
      int idptr_size = dblk_size * GRUB_AFS_BLOCKS_PER_DI_RUN;
      int idblk_size = idptr_size * ptrs_per_blk;

      int off = cur_pos % GRUB_AFS_BLOCKS_PER_DI_RUN;
      int dptr = (cur_pos / dptr_size) % ptrs_per_blk;
      int dblk = (cur_pos / dblk_size) % GRUB_AFS_BLOCKS_PER_DI_RUN;
      int idptr = (cur_pos / idptr_size) % ptrs_per_blk;
      int idblk = (cur_pos / idblk_size);

      if (grub_disk_read (node->data->disk,
                          (grub_afs_run_to_num (sb, &ds->double_indirect)
                           + idblk) *
                          (sb->block_size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS),
                          0, sizeof (indir),
                          (char *) indir))
        return 0;

      if (grub_disk_read (node->data->disk,
                          (grub_afs_run_to_num (sb, &indir[idptr]) + dblk) *
                          (sb->block_size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS),
                          0, sizeof (indir),
                          (char *) indir))
        return 0;

      return grub_afs_run_to_num (sb, &indir[dptr]) + off;
    }

  return 0;
}

static grub_ssize_t
grub_afs_read_file (grub_fshelp_node_t node,
                    void NESTED_FUNC_ATTR (*read_hook) (grub_disk_addr_t sector,
                                                        unsigned offset, unsigned length),
                    int pos, grub_size_t len, char *buf)
{
  return grub_fshelp_read_file (node->data->disk, node, read_hook,
				pos, len, buf, grub_afs_read_block,
                                U64 (&node->data->sblock,
                                     node->inode.stream.size),
				node->data->sblock.block_shift
                                - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS);
}

static int
grub_afs_iterate_dir (grub_fshelp_node_t dir,
                      int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR
                      (*hook) (const char *filename,
                               enum grub_fshelp_filetype filetype,
                               grub_fshelp_node_t node))
{
  struct grub_afs_btree head;
  char node_data [GRUB_AFS_BNODE_SIZE];
  struct grub_afs_bnode *node = (struct grub_afs_bnode *) node_data;
  struct grub_afs_sblock *sb = &dir->data->sblock;
  int i;

  if ((! dir->inode.stream.size) ||
      ((U32 (sb, dir->inode.mode) & GRUB_AFS_S_IFMT) != GRUB_AFS_S_IFDIR))
    return 0;

  grub_afs_read_file (dir, 0, 0, sizeof (head), (char *) &head);
  if (grub_errno)
    return 0;

  grub_afs_read_file (dir, 0, U64 (sb, head.root),
                      GRUB_AFS_BNODE_SIZE, (char *) node);
  if (grub_errno)
    return 0;

  for (i = 0; i < (int) U32 (sb, head.tree_depth) - 1; i++)
    {
      grub_afs_bvalue_t blk;

      blk = U64(sb, B_KEY_VALUE_OFFSET (node) [0]);
      grub_afs_read_file (dir, 0, blk, GRUB_AFS_BNODE_SIZE, (char *) node);
      if (grub_errno)
        return 0;
    }

  if (node->key_count)
    {
      grub_uint32_t cur_key = 0;

      while (1)
        {
          int key_start, key_size;
          grub_uint16_t *index;

          index = B_KEY_INDEX_OFFSET (node);

          key_start = U16 (sb, (cur_key > 0) ? index[cur_key - 1] : 0);
          key_size = U16 (sb, index[cur_key]) - key_start;
          if (key_size)
            {
              char filename [key_size + 1];
              struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro;
              int mode, type;

              fdiro = grub_malloc (sizeof (struct grub_fshelp_node));
              if (! fdiro)
                return 0;

              fdiro->data = dir->data;
              if (grub_afs_read_inode (dir->data,
                                       U64 (sb, B_KEY_VALUE_OFFSET (node) [cur_key]),
                                       &fdiro->inode))
                return 0;

              grub_memcpy (filename, &node->key_data[key_start], key_size);
              filename [key_size] = 0;

              mode = (U32 (sb, fdiro->inode.mode) & GRUB_AFS_S_IFMT);
              if (mode == GRUB_AFS_S_IFDIR)
                type = GRUB_FSHELP_DIR;
              else if (mode == GRUB_AFS_S_IFREG)
                type = GRUB_FSHELP_REG;
              else
                type = GRUB_FSHELP_UNKNOWN;

              if (hook (filename, type, fdiro))
                return 1;
            }

          cur_key++;
          if (cur_key >= U32 (sb, node->key_count))
            {
              if (node->right == GRUB_AFS_NULL_VAL)
                break;

              grub_afs_read_file (dir, 0, U64 (sb, node->right),
                                  GRUB_AFS_BNODE_SIZE, (char *) node);
              if (grub_errno)
                return 0;

              cur_key = 0;
            }
        }
    }

  return 0;
}

static int
grub_afs_validate_sblock (struct grub_afs_sblock *sb)
{
  if (grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->magic1) == GRUB_AFS_SBLOCK_MAGIC1)
    {
      if (grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->byte_order) != GRUB_AFS_BO_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
        return 0;

      sb->byte_order = GRUB_AFS_BO_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
      sb->magic2 = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->magic2);
      sb->magic3 = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->magic3);
      sb->block_shift = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->block_shift);
      sb->block_size = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->block_size);
      sb->used_blocks = grub_le_to_cpu64 (sb->used_blocks);
      sb->num_blocks = grub_le_to_cpu64 (sb->num_blocks);
      sb->inode_size = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->inode_size);
      sb->alloc_group_count = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->alloc_group_count);
      sb->alloc_group_shift = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->alloc_group_shift);
      sb->block_per_group = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->block_per_group);
      sb->alloc_group_count = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->alloc_group_count);
      sb->log_size = grub_le_to_cpu32 (sb->log_size);
    }
  else if (grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->magic1) == GRUB_AFS_SBLOCK_MAGIC1)
    {
      if (grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->byte_order) != GRUB_AFS_BO_BIG_ENDIAN)
        return 0;

      sb->byte_order = GRUB_AFS_BO_BIG_ENDIAN;
      sb->magic2 = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->magic2);
      sb->magic3 = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->magic3);
      sb->block_shift = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->block_shift);
      sb->block_size = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->block_size);
      sb->used_blocks = grub_be_to_cpu64 (sb->used_blocks);
      sb->num_blocks = grub_be_to_cpu64 (sb->num_blocks);
      sb->inode_size = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->inode_size);
      sb->alloc_group_count = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->alloc_group_count);
      sb->alloc_group_shift = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->alloc_group_shift);
      sb->block_per_group = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->block_per_group);
      sb->alloc_group_count = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->alloc_group_count);
      sb->log_size = grub_be_to_cpu32 (sb->log_size);
    }
  else
    return 0;

  if ((sb->magic2 != GRUB_AFS_SBLOCK_MAGIC2) ||
      (sb->magic3 != GRUB_AFS_SBLOCK_MAGIC3))
    return 0;

  if (((grub_uint32_t) (1 << sb->block_shift) != sb->block_size) ||
      (sb->used_blocks > sb->num_blocks ) ||
      (sb->inode_size != sb->block_size) ||
      (0 == sb->block_size) ||
      ((grub_uint32_t) (1 << sb->alloc_group_shift) !=
       sb->block_per_group * sb->block_size) ||
      (sb->alloc_group_count * sb->block_per_group < sb->num_blocks) ||
      (U16 (sb, sb->log_block.len) != sb->log_size) ||
      (U32 (sb, sb->valid_log_blocks) > sb->log_size))
    return 0;

  return 1;
}

static struct grub_afs_data *
grub_afs_mount (grub_disk_t disk)
{
  struct grub_afs_data *data = 0;

  data = grub_malloc (sizeof (struct grub_afs_data));
  if (!data)
    return 0;

  /* Read the superblock.  */
  if (grub_disk_read (disk, 1 * 2, 0, sizeof (struct grub_afs_sblock),
                      (char *) &data->sblock))
    goto fail;

  if (! grub_afs_validate_sblock (&data->sblock))
    {
      if (grub_disk_read (disk, 1 * 2, 0, sizeof (struct grub_afs_sblock),
                          (char *) &data->sblock))
        goto fail;

      if (! grub_afs_validate_sblock (&data->sblock))
        goto fail;
    }

  data->diropen.data = data;
  data->inode = &data->diropen.inode;
  data->disk = disk;

  if (grub_afs_read_inode (data,
                           grub_afs_run_to_num (&data->sblock,
                                                &data->sblock.root_dir),
                           data->inode))
    goto fail;

  return data;

fail:
  grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "not an afs filesystem");
  grub_free (data);
  return 0;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_afs_open (struct grub_file *file, const char *name)
{
  struct grub_afs_data *data;
  struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro = 0;

#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
#endif

  data = grub_afs_mount (file->device->disk);
  if (! data)
    goto fail;

  grub_fshelp_find_file (name, &data->diropen, &fdiro, grub_afs_iterate_dir,
			 0, GRUB_FSHELP_REG);
  if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

  grub_memcpy (data->inode, &fdiro->inode, sizeof (struct grub_afs_inode));
  grub_free (fdiro);

  file->size = U64 (&data->sblock, data->inode->stream.size);
  file->data = data;
  file->offset = 0;

  return 0;

fail:
  if (fdiro != &data->diropen)
    grub_free (fdiro);
  grub_free (data);

#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
#endif

  return grub_errno;
}

static grub_ssize_t
grub_afs_read (grub_file_t file, char *buf, grub_size_t len)
{
  struct grub_afs_data *data = (struct grub_afs_data *) file->data;

  return grub_afs_read_file (&data->diropen, file->read_hook,
                             file->offset, len, buf);
}

static grub_err_t
grub_afs_close (grub_file_t file)
{
  grub_free (file->data);

#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
#endif

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_afs_dir (grub_device_t device, const char *path,
              int (*hook) (const char *filename, int dir))
{
  struct grub_afs_data *data = 0;;
  struct grub_fshelp_node *fdiro = 0;

  auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR iterate (const char *filename,
				     enum grub_fshelp_filetype filetype,
				     grub_fshelp_node_t node);

  int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR iterate (const char *filename,
				enum grub_fshelp_filetype filetype,
				grub_fshelp_node_t node)
    {
      grub_free (node);

      if (filetype == GRUB_FSHELP_DIR)
	return hook (filename, 1);
      else
	return hook (filename, 0);

      return 0;
    }

#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
#endif

  data = grub_afs_mount (device->disk);
  if (! data)
    goto fail;

  grub_fshelp_find_file (path, &data->diropen, &fdiro, grub_afs_iterate_dir,
			 0, GRUB_FSHELP_DIR);
  if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

  grub_afs_iterate_dir (fdiro, iterate);

 fail:
  if (fdiro != &data->diropen)
    grub_free (fdiro);
  grub_free (data);

#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
#endif

  return grub_errno;
}

static struct grub_fs grub_afs_fs = {
  .name = "afs",
  .dir = grub_afs_dir,
  .open = grub_afs_open,
  .read = grub_afs_read,
  .close = grub_afs_close,
  .label = 0,
  .next = 0
};

GRUB_MOD_INIT (afs)
{
  grub_fs_register (&grub_afs_fs);
#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
  my_mod = mod;
#endif
}

GRUB_MOD_FINI (afs)
{
  grub_fs_unregister (&grub_afs_fs);
}