This is GRUB 2, the second version of the GRand Unified Bootloader. GRUB 2 is rewritten from scratch to make GNU GRUB cleaner, safer, more robust, more powerful, and more portable. Because GRUB 2 was formerly developed under the project PUPA, there remain still many places where PUPA is used instead of GRUB 2. So suppose that PUPA is a synonym of GRUB 2 for now. See the file NEWS for a description of recent changes to GRUB 2. See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install the GRUB 2 data and program files. Please visit the official web page of GRUB 2, for more information. The URL is . Because GRUB 2 is still in developmental stage, GRUB 2 is not for general use (yet). For now, you can install GRUB 2 into a floppy by these instructions: $ configure && make $ ./pupa-mkimage -v -d . -o core.img _chain ext2 $ dd if=boot.img of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 count=1 $ dd if=core.img of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 seek=1 It would be easier to use Bochs than a real machine.