/* ufs.c - Unix File System */ /* * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader * Copyright (C) 2004,2005,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GRUB. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+"); #ifdef MODE_UFS2 #define GRUB_UFS_MAGIC 0x19540119 #else #define GRUB_UFS_MAGIC 0x11954 #endif #define GRUB_UFS_INODE 2 #define GRUB_UFS_FILETYPE_DIR 4 #define GRUB_UFS_FILETYPE_LNK 10 #define GRUB_UFS_MAX_SYMLNK_CNT 8 #define GRUB_UFS_DIRBLKS 12 #define GRUB_UFS_INDIRBLKS 3 #define GRUB_UFS_ATTR_TYPE 0160000 #define GRUB_UFS_ATTR_FILE 0100000 #define GRUB_UFS_ATTR_DIR 0040000 #define GRUB_UFS_ATTR_LNK 0120000 #define GRUB_UFS_VOLNAME_LEN 32 #ifdef MODE_BIGENDIAN #define grub_ufs_to_cpu16 grub_be_to_cpu16 #define grub_ufs_to_cpu32 grub_be_to_cpu32 #define grub_ufs_to_cpu64 grub_be_to_cpu64 #define grub_cpu_to_ufs32_compile_time grub_cpu_to_be32_compile_time #else #define grub_ufs_to_cpu16 grub_le_to_cpu16 #define grub_ufs_to_cpu32 grub_le_to_cpu32 #define grub_ufs_to_cpu64 grub_le_to_cpu64 #define grub_cpu_to_ufs32_compile_time grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time #endif #ifdef MODE_UFS2 typedef grub_uint64_t grub_ufs_blk_t; static inline grub_disk_addr_t grub_ufs_to_cpu_blk (grub_ufs_blk_t blk) { return grub_ufs_to_cpu64 (blk); } #else typedef grub_uint32_t grub_ufs_blk_t; static inline grub_disk_addr_t grub_ufs_to_cpu_blk (grub_ufs_blk_t blk) { return grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (blk); } #endif /* Calculate in which group the inode can be found. */ #define UFS_BLKSZ(sblock) (grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (sblock->bsize)) #define UFS_LOG_BLKSZ(sblock) (data->log2_blksz) #ifdef MODE_UFS2 #define INODE_ENDIAN(data,field,bits1,bits2) grub_ufs_to_cpu##bits2 (data->inode.field) #else #define INODE_ENDIAN(data,field,bits1,bits2) grub_ufs_to_cpu##bits1 (data->inode.field) #endif #define INODE_SIZE(data) grub_ufs_to_cpu64 (data->inode.size) #define INODE_MODE(data) grub_ufs_to_cpu16 (data->inode.mode) #ifdef MODE_UFS2 #define LOG_INODE_BLKSZ 3 #else #define LOG_INODE_BLKSZ 2 #endif #ifdef MODE_UFS2 #define UFS_INODE_PER_BLOCK 2 #else #define UFS_INODE_PER_BLOCK 4 #endif #define INODE_DIRBLOCKS(data,blk) INODE_ENDIAN \ (data,blocks.dir_blocks[blk],32,64) #define INODE_INDIRBLOCKS(data,blk) INODE_ENDIAN \ (data,blocks.indir_blocks[blk],32,64) /* The blocks on which the superblock can be found. */ static int sblocklist[] = { 128, 16, 0, 512, -1 }; struct grub_ufs_sblock { grub_uint8_t unused[16]; /* The offset of the inodes in the cylinder group. */ grub_uint32_t inoblk_offs; grub_uint8_t unused2[4]; /* The start of the cylinder group. */ grub_uint32_t cylg_offset; grub_uint32_t cylg_mask; grub_uint32_t mtime; grub_uint8_t unused4[12]; /* The size of a block in bytes. */ grub_int32_t bsize; grub_uint8_t unused5[48]; /* The size of filesystem blocks to disk blocks. */ grub_uint32_t log2_blksz; grub_uint8_t unused6[40]; grub_uint32_t uuidhi; grub_uint32_t uuidlow; grub_uint8_t unused7[32]; /* Inodes stored per cylinder group. */ grub_uint32_t ino_per_group; /* The frags per cylinder group. */ grub_uint32_t frags_per_group; grub_uint8_t unused8[488]; /* Volume name for UFS2. */ grub_uint8_t volume_name[GRUB_UFS_VOLNAME_LEN]; grub_uint8_t unused9[360]; grub_uint64_t mtime2; grub_uint8_t unused10[292]; /* Magic value to check if this is really a UFS filesystem. */ grub_uint32_t magic; }; #ifdef MODE_UFS2 /* UFS inode. */ struct grub_ufs_inode { grub_uint16_t mode; grub_uint16_t nlinks; grub_uint32_t uid; grub_uint32_t gid; grub_uint32_t blocksize; grub_uint64_t size; grub_int64_t nblocks; grub_uint64_t atime; grub_uint64_t mtime; grub_uint64_t ctime; grub_uint64_t create_time; grub_uint32_t atime_usec; grub_uint32_t mtime_usec; grub_uint32_t ctime_usec; grub_uint32_t create_time_sec; grub_uint32_t gen; grub_uint32_t kernel_flags; grub_uint32_t flags; grub_uint32_t extsz; grub_uint64_t ext[2]; union { struct { grub_uint64_t dir_blocks[GRUB_UFS_DIRBLKS]; grub_uint64_t indir_blocks[GRUB_UFS_INDIRBLKS]; } blocks; grub_uint8_t symlink[(GRUB_UFS_DIRBLKS + GRUB_UFS_INDIRBLKS) * 8]; }; grub_uint8_t unused[24]; } GRUB_PACKED; #else /* UFS inode. */ struct grub_ufs_inode { grub_uint16_t mode; grub_uint16_t nlinks; grub_uint16_t uid; grub_uint16_t gid; grub_uint64_t size; grub_uint32_t atime; grub_uint32_t atime_usec; grub_uint32_t mtime; grub_uint32_t mtime_usec; grub_uint32_t ctime; grub_uint32_t ctime_usec; union { struct { grub_uint32_t dir_blocks[GRUB_UFS_DIRBLKS]; grub_uint32_t indir_blocks[GRUB_UFS_INDIRBLKS]; } blocks; grub_uint8_t symlink[(GRUB_UFS_DIRBLKS + GRUB_UFS_INDIRBLKS) * 4]; }; grub_uint32_t flags; grub_uint32_t nblocks; grub_uint32_t gen; grub_uint32_t unused; grub_uint8_t pad[12]; } GRUB_PACKED; #endif /* Directory entry. */ struct grub_ufs_dirent { grub_uint32_t ino; grub_uint16_t direntlen; union { grub_uint16_t namelen; struct { grub_uint8_t filetype_bsd; grub_uint8_t namelen_bsd; }; }; } GRUB_PACKED; /* Information about a "mounted" ufs filesystem. */ struct grub_ufs_data { struct grub_ufs_sblock sblock; grub_disk_t disk; struct grub_ufs_inode inode; int ino; int linknest; int log2_blksz; }; static grub_dl_t my_mod; /* Forward declaration. */ static grub_err_t grub_ufs_find_file (struct grub_ufs_data *data, const char *path); static grub_disk_addr_t grub_ufs_get_file_block (struct grub_ufs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t blk) { unsigned long indirsz; int log2_blksz, log_indirsz; /* Direct. */ if (blk < GRUB_UFS_DIRBLKS) return INODE_DIRBLOCKS (data, blk); log2_blksz = grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.log2_blksz); blk -= GRUB_UFS_DIRBLKS; log_indirsz = data->log2_blksz - LOG_INODE_BLKSZ; indirsz = 1 << log_indirsz; /* Single indirect block. */ if (blk < indirsz) { grub_ufs_blk_t indir; grub_disk_read (data->disk, ((grub_disk_addr_t) INODE_INDIRBLOCKS (data, 0)) << log2_blksz, blk * sizeof (indir), sizeof (indir), &indir); return indir; } blk -= indirsz; /* Double indirect block. */ if (blk < (grub_disk_addr_t) indirsz * (grub_disk_addr_t) indirsz) { grub_ufs_blk_t indir; grub_disk_read (data->disk, ((grub_disk_addr_t) INODE_INDIRBLOCKS (data, 1)) << log2_blksz, (blk >> log_indirsz) * sizeof (indir), sizeof (indir), &indir); grub_disk_read (data->disk, grub_ufs_to_cpu_blk (indir) << log2_blksz, (blk & ((1 << log_indirsz) - 1)) * sizeof (indir), sizeof (indir), &indir); return indir; } blk -= (grub_disk_addr_t) indirsz * (grub_disk_addr_t) indirsz; /* Triple indirect block. */ if (!(blk >> (3 * log_indirsz))) { grub_ufs_blk_t indir; grub_disk_read (data->disk, ((grub_disk_addr_t) INODE_INDIRBLOCKS (data, 2)) << log2_blksz, (blk >> (2 * log_indirsz)) * sizeof (indir), sizeof (indir), &indir); grub_disk_read (data->disk, grub_ufs_to_cpu_blk (indir) << log2_blksz, ((blk >> log_indirsz) & ((1 << log_indirsz) - 1)) * sizeof (indir), sizeof (indir), &indir); grub_disk_read (data->disk, grub_ufs_to_cpu_blk (indir) << log2_blksz, (blk & ((1 << log_indirsz) - 1)) * sizeof (indir), sizeof (indir), &indir); return indir; } grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "ufs does not support quadruple indirect blocks"); return 0; } /* Read LEN bytes from the file described by DATA starting with byte POS. Return the amount of read bytes in READ. */ static grub_ssize_t grub_ufs_read_file (struct grub_ufs_data *data, grub_disk_read_hook_t read_hook, void *read_hook_data, grub_off_t pos, grub_size_t len, char *buf) { struct grub_ufs_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock; grub_off_t i; grub_off_t blockcnt; /* Adjust len so it we can't read past the end of the file. */ if (len + pos > INODE_SIZE (data)) len = INODE_SIZE (data) - pos; blockcnt = (len + pos + UFS_BLKSZ (sblock) - 1) >> UFS_LOG_BLKSZ (sblock); for (i = pos >> UFS_LOG_BLKSZ (sblock); i < blockcnt; i++) { grub_disk_addr_t blknr; grub_off_t blockoff; grub_off_t blockend = UFS_BLKSZ (sblock); int skipfirst = 0; blockoff = pos & (UFS_BLKSZ (sblock) - 1); blknr = grub_ufs_get_file_block (data, i); if (grub_errno) return -1; /* Last block. */ if (i == blockcnt - 1) { blockend = (len + pos) & (UFS_BLKSZ (sblock) - 1); if (!blockend) blockend = UFS_BLKSZ (sblock); } /* First block. */ if (i == (pos >> UFS_LOG_BLKSZ (sblock))) { skipfirst = blockoff; blockend -= skipfirst; } /* XXX: If the block number is 0 this block is not stored on disk but is zero filled instead. */ if (blknr) { data->disk->read_hook = read_hook; data->disk->read_hook_data = read_hook_data; grub_disk_read (data->disk, blknr << grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.log2_blksz), skipfirst, blockend, buf); data->disk->read_hook = 0; if (grub_errno) return -1; } else grub_memset (buf, 0, blockend); buf += UFS_BLKSZ (sblock) - skipfirst; } return len; } /* Read inode INO from the mounted filesystem described by DATA. This inode is used by default now. */ static grub_err_t grub_ufs_read_inode (struct grub_ufs_data *data, int ino, char *inode) { struct grub_ufs_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock; /* Determine the group the inode is in. */ int group = ino / grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (sblock->ino_per_group); /* Determine the inode within the group. */ int grpino = ino % grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (sblock->ino_per_group); /* The first block of the group. */ int grpblk = group * (grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (sblock->frags_per_group)); #ifndef MODE_UFS2 grpblk += grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (sblock->cylg_offset) * (group & (~grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (sblock->cylg_mask))); #endif if (!inode) { inode = (char *) &data->inode; data->ino = ino; } grub_disk_read (data->disk, ((grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (sblock->inoblk_offs) + grpblk) << grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.log2_blksz)) + grpino / UFS_INODE_PER_BLOCK, (grpino % UFS_INODE_PER_BLOCK) * sizeof (struct grub_ufs_inode), sizeof (struct grub_ufs_inode), inode); return grub_errno; } /* Lookup the symlink the current inode points to. INO is the inode number of the directory the symlink is relative to. */ static grub_err_t grub_ufs_lookup_symlink (struct grub_ufs_data *data, int ino) { char *symlink; grub_size_t sz = INODE_SIZE (data); if (++data->linknest > GRUB_UFS_MAX_SYMLNK_CNT) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_SYMLINK_LOOP, N_("too deep nesting of symlinks")); symlink = grub_malloc (sz + 1); if (!symlink) return grub_errno; /* Normally we should just check that data->inode.nblocks == 0. However old Linux doesn't maintain nblocks correctly and so it's always 0. If size is bigger than inline space then the symlink is surely not inline. */ /* Check against zero is paylindromic, no need to swap. */ if (data->inode.nblocks == 0 && INODE_SIZE (data) <= sizeof (data->inode.symlink)) grub_strcpy (symlink, (char *) data->inode.symlink); else { if (grub_ufs_read_file (data, 0, 0, 0, sz, symlink) < 0) { grub_free(symlink); return grub_errno; } } symlink[sz] = '\0'; /* The symlink is an absolute path, go back to the root inode. */ if (symlink[0] == '/') ino = GRUB_UFS_INODE; /* Now load in the old inode. */ if (grub_ufs_read_inode (data, ino, 0)) { grub_free (symlink); return grub_errno; } grub_ufs_find_file (data, symlink); grub_free (symlink); return grub_errno; } /* Find the file with the pathname PATH on the filesystem described by DATA. */ static grub_err_t grub_ufs_find_file (struct grub_ufs_data *data, const char *path) { const char *name; const char *next = path; unsigned int pos = 0; int dirino; char *filename; /* We reject filenames longer than the one we're looking for without reading, so this allocation is enough. */ filename = grub_malloc (grub_strlen (path) + 2); if (!filename) return grub_errno; while (1) { struct grub_ufs_dirent dirent; name = next; /* Skip the first slash. */ while (*name == '/') name++; if (*name == 0) { grub_free (filename); return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } if ((INODE_MODE(data) & GRUB_UFS_ATTR_TYPE) != GRUB_UFS_ATTR_DIR) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, N_("not a directory")); goto fail; } /* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */ for (next = name; *next && *next != '/'; next++); for (pos = 0; ; pos += grub_ufs_to_cpu16 (dirent.direntlen)) { int namelen; if (pos >= INODE_SIZE (data)) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, N_("file `%s' not found"), path); goto fail; } if (grub_ufs_read_file (data, 0, 0, pos, sizeof (dirent), (char *) &dirent) < 0) goto fail; #ifdef MODE_UFS2 namelen = dirent.namelen_bsd; #else namelen = grub_ufs_to_cpu16 (dirent.namelen); #endif if (namelen < next - name) continue; if (grub_ufs_read_file (data, 0, 0, pos + sizeof (dirent), next - name + (namelen != next - name), filename) < 0) goto fail; if (grub_strncmp (name, filename, next - name) == 0 && (namelen == next - name || filename[next - name] == '\0')) { dirino = data->ino; grub_ufs_read_inode (data, grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (dirent.ino), 0); if ((INODE_MODE(data) & GRUB_UFS_ATTR_TYPE) == GRUB_UFS_ATTR_LNK) { grub_ufs_lookup_symlink (data, dirino); if (grub_errno) goto fail; } break; } } } fail: grub_free (filename); return grub_errno; } /* Mount the filesystem on the disk DISK. */ static struct grub_ufs_data * grub_ufs_mount (grub_disk_t disk) { struct grub_ufs_data *data; int *sblklist = sblocklist; data = grub_malloc (sizeof (struct grub_ufs_data)); if (!data) return 0; /* Find a UFS sblock. */ while (*sblklist != -1) { grub_disk_read (disk, *sblklist, 0, sizeof (struct grub_ufs_sblock), &data->sblock); if (grub_errno) goto fail; /* No need to byteswap bsize in this check. It works the same on both endiannesses. */ if (data->sblock.magic == grub_cpu_to_ufs32_compile_time (GRUB_UFS_MAGIC) && data->sblock.bsize != 0 && ((data->sblock.bsize & (data->sblock.bsize - 1)) == 0) && data->sblock.ino_per_group != 0) { for (data->log2_blksz = 0; (1U << data->log2_blksz) < grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.bsize); data->log2_blksz++); data->disk = disk; data->linknest = 0; return data; } sblklist++; } fail: if (grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_NONE || grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE) { #ifdef MODE_UFS2 grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "not an ufs2 filesystem"); #else grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS, "not an ufs1 filesystem"); #endif } grub_free (data); return 0; } static grub_err_t grub_ufs_dir (grub_device_t device, const char *path, grub_fs_dir_hook_t hook, void *hook_data) { struct grub_ufs_data *data; unsigned int pos = 0; data = grub_ufs_mount (device->disk); if (!data) return grub_errno; grub_ufs_read_inode (data, GRUB_UFS_INODE, 0); if (grub_errno) return grub_errno; if (!path || path[0] != '/') { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILENAME, N_("invalid file name `%s'"), path); return grub_errno; } grub_ufs_find_file (data, path); if (grub_errno) goto fail; if ((INODE_MODE (data) & GRUB_UFS_ATTR_TYPE) != GRUB_UFS_ATTR_DIR) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, N_("not a directory")); goto fail; } while (pos < INODE_SIZE (data)) { struct grub_ufs_dirent dirent; int namelen; if (grub_ufs_read_file (data, 0, 0, pos, sizeof (dirent), (char *) &dirent) < 0) break; if (dirent.direntlen == 0) break; #ifdef MODE_UFS2 namelen = dirent.namelen_bsd; #else namelen = grub_ufs_to_cpu16 (dirent.namelen); #endif char *filename = grub_malloc (namelen + 1); if (!filename) goto fail; struct grub_dirhook_info info; struct grub_ufs_inode inode; grub_memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info)); if (grub_ufs_read_file (data, 0, 0, pos + sizeof (dirent), namelen, filename) < 0) { grub_free (filename); break; } filename[namelen] = '\0'; grub_ufs_read_inode (data, grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (dirent.ino), (char *) &inode); info.dir = ((grub_ufs_to_cpu16 (inode.mode) & GRUB_UFS_ATTR_TYPE) == GRUB_UFS_ATTR_DIR); #ifdef MODE_UFS2 info.mtime = grub_ufs_to_cpu64 (inode.mtime); #else info.mtime = grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (inode.mtime); #endif info.mtimeset = 1; if (hook (filename, &info, hook_data)) { grub_free (filename); break; } grub_free (filename); pos += grub_ufs_to_cpu16 (dirent.direntlen); } fail: grub_free (data); return grub_errno; } /* Open a file named NAME and initialize FILE. */ static grub_err_t grub_ufs_open (struct grub_file *file, const char *name) { struct grub_ufs_data *data; data = grub_ufs_mount (file->device->disk); if (!data) return grub_errno; grub_ufs_read_inode (data, 2, 0); if (grub_errno) { grub_free (data); return grub_errno; } if (!name || name[0] != '/') { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILENAME, N_("invalid file name `%s'"), name); return grub_errno; } grub_ufs_find_file (data, name); if (grub_errno) { grub_free (data); return grub_errno; } file->data = data; file->size = INODE_SIZE (data); return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } static grub_ssize_t grub_ufs_read (grub_file_t file, char *buf, grub_size_t len) { struct grub_ufs_data *data = (struct grub_ufs_data *) file->data; return grub_ufs_read_file (data, file->read_hook, file->read_hook_data, file->offset, len, buf); } static grub_err_t grub_ufs_close (grub_file_t file) { grub_free (file->data); return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } static grub_err_t grub_ufs_label (grub_device_t device, char **label) { struct grub_ufs_data *data = 0; grub_dl_ref (my_mod); *label = 0; data = grub_ufs_mount (device->disk); if (data) *label = grub_strdup ((char *) data->sblock.volume_name); grub_dl_unref (my_mod); grub_free (data); return grub_errno; } static grub_err_t grub_ufs_uuid (grub_device_t device, char **uuid) { struct grub_ufs_data *data; grub_disk_t disk = device->disk; grub_dl_ref (my_mod); data = grub_ufs_mount (disk); if (data && (data->sblock.uuidhi != 0 || data->sblock.uuidlow != 0)) *uuid = grub_xasprintf ("%08x%08x", (unsigned) grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.uuidhi), (unsigned) grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.uuidlow)); else *uuid = NULL; grub_dl_unref (my_mod); grub_free (data); return grub_errno; } /* Get mtime. */ static grub_err_t grub_ufs_mtime (grub_device_t device, grub_int32_t *tm) { struct grub_ufs_data *data = 0; grub_dl_ref (my_mod); data = grub_ufs_mount (device->disk); if (!data) *tm = 0; else { *tm = grub_ufs_to_cpu32 (data->sblock.mtime); #ifdef MODE_UFS2 if (*tm < (grub_int64_t) grub_ufs_to_cpu64 (data->sblock.mtime2)) *tm = grub_ufs_to_cpu64 (data->sblock.mtime2); #endif } grub_dl_unref (my_mod); grub_free (data); return grub_errno; } static struct grub_fs grub_ufs_fs = { #ifdef MODE_UFS2 .name = "ufs2", #else #ifdef MODE_BIGENDIAN .name = "ufs1_be", #else .name = "ufs1", #endif #endif .fs_dir = grub_ufs_dir, .fs_open = grub_ufs_open, .fs_read = grub_ufs_read, .fs_close = grub_ufs_close, .fs_label = grub_ufs_label, .fs_uuid = grub_ufs_uuid, .fs_mtime = grub_ufs_mtime, /* FIXME: set reserved_first_sector. */ #ifdef GRUB_UTIL .blocklist_install = 1, #endif .next = 0 }; #ifdef MODE_UFS2 GRUB_MOD_INIT(ufs2) #else #ifdef MODE_BIGENDIAN GRUB_MOD_INIT(ufs1_be) #else GRUB_MOD_INIT(ufs1) #endif #endif { grub_fs_register (&grub_ufs_fs); my_mod = mod; } #ifdef MODE_UFS2 GRUB_MOD_FINI(ufs2) #else #ifdef MODE_BIGENDIAN GRUB_MOD_FINI(ufs1_be) #else GRUB_MOD_FINI(ufs1) #endif #endif { grub_fs_unregister (&grub_ufs_fs); }