/* * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader * Copyright (C) 2008,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GRUB. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define ALIGN_MIN (256*1024*1024) #define GRUB_ELF_SEARCH 1024 #define BOOT_PARAM_SIZE 16384 struct ia64_boot_param { grub_uint64_t command_line; /* physical address of command line. */ grub_uint64_t efi_systab; /* physical address of EFI system table */ grub_uint64_t efi_memmap; /* physical address of EFI memory map */ grub_uint64_t efi_memmap_size; /* size of EFI memory map */ grub_uint64_t efi_memdesc_size; /* size of an EFI memory map descriptor */ grub_uint32_t efi_memdesc_version; /* memory descriptor version */ struct { grub_uint16_t num_cols; /* number of columns on console output dev */ grub_uint16_t num_rows; /* number of rows on console output device */ grub_uint16_t orig_x; /* cursor's x position */ grub_uint16_t orig_y; /* cursor's y position */ } console_info; grub_uint64_t fpswa; /* physical address of the fpswa interface */ grub_uint64_t initrd_start; grub_uint64_t initrd_size; grub_uint64_t domain_start; /* boot domain address. */ grub_uint64_t domain_size; /* how big is the boot domain */ grub_uint64_t payloads_chain; grub_uint64_t payloads_nbr; }; struct ia64_boot_payload { grub_uint64_t start; grub_uint64_t length; /* Payload command line */ grub_uint64_t cmdline; grub_uint64_t next; }; typedef struct { grub_uint32_t revision; grub_uint32_t reserved; void *fpswa; } fpswa_interface_t; static fpswa_interface_t *fpswa; #define NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR(desc, size) \ ((grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *) ((char *) (desc) + (size))) static grub_dl_t my_mod; static int loaded; /* Kernel base and size. */ static void *kernel_mem; static grub_efi_uintn_t kernel_pages; static grub_uint64_t entry; /* Initrd base and size. */ static void *initrd_mem; static grub_efi_uintn_t initrd_pages; static grub_efi_uintn_t initrd_size; static struct ia64_boot_param *boot_param; static grub_efi_uintn_t boot_param_pages; static struct ia64_boot_payload *last_payload = NULL; /* Can linux kernel be relocated ? */ #define RELOCATE_OFF 0 /* No. */ #define RELOCATE_ON 1 /* Yes. */ #define RELOCATE_FORCE 2 /* Always - used to debug. */ static int relocate = RELOCATE_OFF; static inline grub_size_t page_align (grub_size_t size) { return (size + (1 << 12) - 1) & (~((1 << 12) - 1)); } static void query_fpswa (void) { grub_efi_handle_t fpswa_image; grub_efi_boot_services_t *bs; grub_efi_status_t status; grub_efi_uintn_t size; static const grub_efi_guid_t fpswa_protocol = { 0xc41b6531, 0x97b9, 0x11d3, {0x9a, 0x29, 0x0, 0x90, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d} }; if (fpswa != NULL) return; size = sizeof(grub_efi_handle_t); bs = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; status = bs->locate_handle (GRUB_EFI_BY_PROTOCOL, (void *)&fpswa_protocol, NULL, &size, &fpswa_image); if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) { grub_printf("Could not locate FPSWA driver\n"); return; } status = bs->handle_protocol (fpswa_image, (void *)&fpswa_protocol, (void *)&fpswa); if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) { grub_printf ("Fpswa protocol not able find the interface\n"); return; } } /* Find the optimal number of pages for the memory map. Is it better to move this code to efi/mm.c? */ static grub_efi_uintn_t find_mmap_size (void) { static grub_efi_uintn_t mmap_size = 0; if (mmap_size != 0) return mmap_size; mmap_size = (1 << 12); while (1) { int ret; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *mmap; grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size; mmap = grub_malloc (mmap_size); if (! mmap) return 0; ret = grub_efi_get_memory_map (&mmap_size, mmap, 0, &desc_size, 0); grub_free (mmap); if (ret < 0) grub_fatal ("cannot get memory map"); else if (ret > 0) break; mmap_size += (1 << 12); } /* Increase the size a bit for safety, because GRUB allocates more on later, and EFI itself may allocate more. */ mmap_size += (1 << 12); return page_align (mmap_size); } static void free_pages (void) { if (kernel_mem) { grub_efi_free_pages ((grub_addr_t) kernel_mem, kernel_pages); kernel_mem = 0; } if (initrd_mem) { grub_efi_free_pages ((grub_addr_t) initrd_mem, initrd_pages); initrd_mem = 0; } if (boot_param) { struct ia64_boot_payload *payload; struct ia64_boot_payload *next_payload; /* Free payloads. */ payload = (struct ia64_boot_payload *)boot_param->payloads_chain; while (payload != 0) { next_payload = (struct ia64_boot_payload *)payload->next; grub_efi_free_pages (payload->start, page_align (payload->length) >> 12); grub_efi_free_pages ((grub_efi_physical_address_t)payload, 1); payload = next_payload; } /* Free bootparam. */ grub_efi_free_pages ((grub_efi_physical_address_t)boot_param, boot_param_pages); boot_param = 0; } } static void * allocate_pages (grub_uint64_t align, grub_uint64_t size_pages, grub_uint64_t nobase) { grub_uint64_t size; grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *mmap, *mmap_end; grub_efi_uintn_t mmap_size, tmp_mmap_size; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *desc; void *mem = NULL; size = size_pages << 12; mmap_size = find_mmap_size (); /* Read the memory map temporarily, to find free space. */ mmap = grub_malloc (mmap_size); if (! mmap) return 0; tmp_mmap_size = mmap_size; if (grub_efi_get_memory_map (&tmp_mmap_size, mmap, 0, &desc_size, 0) <= 0) grub_fatal ("cannot get memory map"); mmap_end = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (mmap, tmp_mmap_size); /* First, find free pages for the real mode code and the memory map buffer. */ for (desc = mmap; desc < mmap_end; desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (desc, desc_size)) { grub_uint64_t start, end; grub_uint64_t aligned_start; if (desc->type != GRUB_EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) continue; start = desc->physical_start; end = start + (desc->num_pages << 12); /* Align is a power of 2. */ aligned_start = (start + align - 1) & ~(align - 1); if (aligned_start + size > end) continue; if (aligned_start == nobase) aligned_start += align; if (aligned_start + size > end) continue; mem = grub_efi_allocate_pages (aligned_start, size_pages); if (! mem) grub_fatal ("cannot allocate pages"); break; } if (! mem) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "cannot allocate memory"); goto fail; } grub_free (mmap); return mem; fail: grub_free (mmap); free_pages (); return 0; } static void set_boot_param_console (void) { grub_efi_simple_text_output_interface_t *conout; grub_efi_uintn_t cols, rows; conout = grub_efi_system_table->con_out; if (conout->query_mode (conout, conout->mode->mode, &cols, &rows) != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS) return; grub_dprintf("linux", "Console info: cols=%lu rows=%lu x=%u y=%u\n", cols, rows, conout->mode->cursor_column, conout->mode->cursor_row); boot_param->console_info.num_cols = cols; boot_param->console_info.num_rows = rows; boot_param->console_info.orig_x = conout->mode->cursor_column; boot_param->console_info.orig_y = conout->mode->cursor_row; } static grub_err_t grub_linux_boot (void) { grub_efi_uintn_t mmap_size; grub_efi_uintn_t map_key; grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size; grub_efi_uint32_t desc_version; grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *mmap_buf; grub_err_t err; /* FPSWA. */ query_fpswa (); boot_param->fpswa = (grub_uint64_t)fpswa; /* Initrd. */ boot_param->initrd_start = (grub_uint64_t)initrd_mem; boot_param->initrd_size = (grub_uint64_t)initrd_size; set_boot_param_console (); grub_printf ("Jump to %016lx\n", entry); grub_machine_fini (); /* MDT. Must be done after grub_machine_fini because map_key is used by exit_boot_services. */ mmap_size = find_mmap_size (); mmap_buf = grub_efi_allocate_pages (0, page_align (mmap_size) >> 12); if (! mmap_buf) grub_fatal ("cannot allocate memory map"); err = grub_efi_finish_boot_services (&mmap_size, mmap_buf, &map_key, &desc_size, &desc_version); if (err) return err; boot_param->efi_memmap = (grub_uint64_t)mmap_buf; boot_param->efi_memmap_size = mmap_size; boot_param->efi_memdesc_size = desc_size; boot_param->efi_memdesc_version = desc_version; /* See you next boot. */ asm volatile ("mov r28=%1; br.sptk.few %0" :: "b"(entry),"r"(boot_param)); /* Never reach here. */ return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } static grub_err_t grub_linux_unload (void) { free_pages (); grub_dl_unref (my_mod); loaded = 0; return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } static grub_err_t grub_load_elf64 (grub_file_t file, void *buffer) { Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *) buffer; Elf64_Phdr *phdr; int i; grub_uint64_t low_addr; grub_uint64_t high_addr; grub_uint64_t align; grub_uint64_t reloc_offset; if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_OS, "invalid ELF class"); if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3 || ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT || ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB || ehdr->e_machine != EM_IA_64) return grub_error(GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_OS, "no valid ELF header found"); if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_OS, "invalid ELF file type"); /* FIXME: Should we support program headers at strange locations? */ if (ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize > GRUB_ELF_SEARCH) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "program header at a too high offset"); entry = ehdr->e_entry; /* Compute low, high and align addresses. */ low_addr = ~0UL; high_addr = 0; align = 0; for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) { phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *) ((char *) buffer + ehdr->e_phoff + i * ehdr->e_phentsize); if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) { if (phdr->p_paddr < low_addr) low_addr = phdr->p_paddr; if (phdr->p_paddr + phdr->p_memsz > high_addr) high_addr = phdr->p_paddr + phdr->p_memsz; if (phdr->p_align > align) align = phdr->p_align; } } if (align < ALIGN_MIN) align = ALIGN_MIN; if (high_addr == 0) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "no program entries"); kernel_pages = page_align (high_addr - low_addr) >> 12; if (relocate != RELOCATE_FORCE) { kernel_mem = grub_efi_allocate_pages (low_addr, kernel_pages); reloc_offset = 0; } /* Try to relocate. */ if (! kernel_mem && relocate != RELOCATE_OFF) { kernel_mem = allocate_pages (align, kernel_pages, low_addr); if (kernel_mem) { reloc_offset = (grub_uint64_t)kernel_mem - low_addr; grub_printf (" Relocated at %p (offset=%016lx)\n", kernel_mem, reloc_offset); entry += reloc_offset; } } if (! kernel_mem) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "cannot allocate memory for OS"); /* Load every loadable segment in memory. */ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) { phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *) ((char *) buffer + ehdr->e_phoff + i * ehdr->e_phentsize); if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) { grub_printf (" [paddr=%lx load=%lx memsz=%08lx " "off=%lx flags=%x]\n", phdr->p_paddr, phdr->p_paddr + reloc_offset, phdr->p_memsz, phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_flags); if (grub_file_seek (file, phdr->p_offset) == (grub_off_t)-1) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "invalid offset in program header"); if (grub_file_read (file, (void *)(phdr->p_paddr + reloc_offset), phdr->p_filesz) != (grub_ssize_t) phdr->p_filesz) return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "couldn't read segment from file"); if (phdr->p_filesz < phdr->p_memsz) grub_memset ((char *)(phdr->p_paddr + reloc_offset + phdr->p_filesz), 0, phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz); /* Sync caches if necessary. */ if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) grub_arch_sync_caches ((void *)(phdr->p_paddr + reloc_offset), phdr->p_memsz); } } loaded = 1; return 0; } static grub_err_t grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)), int argc, char *argv[]) { grub_file_t file = 0; char buffer[GRUB_ELF_SEARCH]; char *cmdline, *p; grub_ssize_t len; int i; grub_dl_ref (my_mod); grub_loader_unset (); if (argc == 0) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "No kernel specified"); goto fail; } file = grub_file_open (argv[0]); if (! file) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't open file"); goto fail; } len = grub_file_read (file, buffer, sizeof (buffer)); if (len < (grub_ssize_t)sizeof (Elf64_Ehdr)) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "File too small"); goto fail; } grub_printf ("Loading linux: %s\n", argv[0]); if (grub_load_elf64 (file, buffer)) goto fail; len = sizeof("BOOT_IMAGE=") + 8; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) len += grub_strlen (argv[i]) + 1; len += sizeof (struct ia64_boot_param) + 256; /* Room for extensions. */ boot_param_pages = page_align (len) >> 12; boot_param = grub_efi_allocate_pages (0, boot_param_pages); if (boot_param == 0) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "cannot allocate memory for bootparams"); goto fail; } grub_memset (boot_param, 0, len); cmdline = ((char *)(boot_param + 1)) + 256; /* Build cmdline. */ p = grub_stpcpy (cmdline, "BOOT_IMAGE"); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { *p++ = ' '; p = grub_stpcpy (p, argv[i]); } cmdline[10] = '='; boot_param->command_line = (grub_uint64_t) cmdline; boot_param->efi_systab = (grub_uint64_t) grub_efi_system_table; grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE; grub_loader_set (grub_linux_boot, grub_linux_unload, 0); fail: if (file) grub_file_close (file); if (grub_errno != GRUB_ERR_NONE) { grub_efi_free_pages ((grub_efi_physical_address_t) boot_param, boot_param_pages); grub_dl_unref (my_mod); } return grub_errno; } static grub_err_t grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)), int argc, char *argv[]) { grub_file_t file = 0; if (argc == 0) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "No filename specified"); goto fail; } if (! loaded) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "You need to load the kernel first."); goto fail; } file = grub_file_open (argv[0]); if (! file) goto fail; grub_printf ("Loading initrd: %s\n",argv[0]); initrd_size = grub_file_size (file); initrd_pages = (page_align (initrd_size) >> 12); initrd_mem = grub_efi_allocate_pages (0, initrd_pages); if (! initrd_mem) grub_fatal ("cannot allocate pages"); grub_printf (" [addr=0x%lx, size=0x%lx]\n", (grub_uint64_t)initrd_mem, initrd_size); if (grub_file_read (file, initrd_mem, initrd_size) != (grub_ssize_t)initrd_size) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "Couldn't read file"); goto fail; } fail: if (file) grub_file_close (file); return grub_errno; } static grub_err_t grub_cmd_payload (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)), int argc, char *argv[]) { grub_file_t file = 0; grub_ssize_t size, len = 0; char *base = 0, *cmdline = 0, *p; struct ia64_boot_payload *payload = NULL; int i; if (argc == 0) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "No module specified"); goto fail; } if (!boot_param) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "You need to load the kernel first"); goto fail; } file = grub_file_open (argv[0]); if (! file) goto fail; size = grub_file_size (file); base = grub_efi_allocate_pages (0, page_align (size) >> 12); if (! base) goto fail; grub_printf ("Payload %s [addr=%lx + %lx]\n", argv[0], (grub_uint64_t)base, size); if (grub_file_read (file, base, size) != size) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR, "Couldn't read file"); goto fail; } len = sizeof (struct ia64_boot_payload); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) len += grub_strlen (argv[i]) + 1; if (len > 4096) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, "payload command line too long"); goto fail; } payload = grub_efi_allocate_pages (0, 1); if (! payload) goto fail; p = (char *)(payload + 1); payload->start = (grub_uint64_t)base; payload->length = size; payload->cmdline = (grub_uint64_t)p; payload->next = 0; if (last_payload) last_payload->next = (grub_uint64_t)payload; else { last_payload = payload; boot_param->payloads_chain = (grub_uint64_t)payload; } boot_param->payloads_nbr++; /* Copy command line. */ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { p = grub_stpcpy (p, argv[i]); *(p++) = ' '; } /* Remove the space after the last word. */ *(--p) = '\0'; fail: if (file) grub_file_close (file); if (grub_errno != GRUB_ERR_NONE) { grub_free (base); grub_free (cmdline); } return grub_errno; } static grub_err_t grub_cmd_relocate (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)), int argc, char *argv[]) { static const char * const vals[] = { "off", "on", "force"}; unsigned int i; if (argc == 0) { grub_printf ("relocate is %s\n", vals[relocate]); return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } else if (argc == 1) { if (kernel_mem != NULL) grub_printf ("Warning: kernel already loaded!\n"); for (i = 0; i < sizeof (vals)/sizeof(vals[0]); i++) if (grub_strcmp (argv[0], vals[i]) == 0) { relocate = i; return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "unknown relocate value"); } else { return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "accept 0 or 1 argument"); } } static grub_err_t grub_cmd_fpswa (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)), int argc, char *argv[] __attribute__((unused))) { if (argc != 0) { return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "Arguments not expected"); } query_fpswa (); if (fpswa == NULL) grub_printf ("No FPSWA loaded\n"); else grub_printf ("FPSWA revision: %x\n", fpswa->revision); return GRUB_ERR_NONE; } static grub_command_t cmd_linux, cmd_initrd, cmd_payload, cmd_relocate, cmd_fpswa; GRUB_MOD_INIT(linux) { cmd_linux = grub_register_command ("linux", grub_cmd_linux, "FILE [ARGS...]", "Load Linux."); cmd_initrd = grub_register_command ("initrd", grub_cmd_initrd, "FILE", "Load initrd."); cmd_payload = grub_register_command ("payload", grub_cmd_payload, "FILE [ARGS...]", "Load an additional file."); cmd_relocate = grub_register_command ("relocate", grub_cmd_relocate, "[on|off|force]", "Set relocate feature."); cmd_fpswa = grub_register_command ("fpswa", grub_cmd_fpswa, "", "Display FPSWA version."); my_mod = mod; } GRUB_MOD_FINI(linux) { grub_unregister_command (cmd_linux); grub_unregister_command (cmd_initrd); grub_unregister_command (cmd_payload); grub_unregister_command (cmd_relocate); grub_unregister_command (cmd_fpswa); }