/* * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GRUB. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "argp.h" #include "progname.h" static char *target; static int removable = 0; static int recheck = 0; static int update_nvram = 1; static char *install_device = NULL; static char *debug_image = NULL; static char *rootdir = NULL; static char *bootdir = NULL; static int allow_floppy = 0; static int force_file_id = 0; static char *disk_module = NULL; static char *efidir = NULL; static int force = 0; static int have_abstractions = 0; static int have_cryptodisk = 0; static char * bootloader_id; static int have_load_cfg = 0; static FILE * load_cfg_f = NULL; static char *load_cfg; static int install_bootsector = 1; enum { OPTION_BOOT_DIRECTORY = 0x301, OPTION_ROOT_DIRECTORY, OPTION_TARGET, OPTION_SETUP, OPTION_MKRELPATH, OPTION_MKDEVICEMAP, OPTION_PROBE, OPTION_EDITENV, OPTION_ALLOW_FLOPPY, OPTION_RECHECK, OPTION_FORCE, OPTION_FORCE_FILE_ID, OPTION_MODULE, OPTION_NO_NVRAM, OPTION_REMOVABLE, OPTION_BOOTLOADER_ID, OPTION_EFI_DIRECTORY, OPTION_FONT, OPTION_DEBUG, OPTION_DEBUG_IMAGE, OPTION_NO_FLOPPY, OPTION_DISK_MODULE, OPTION_NO_BOOTSECTOR }; static int fs_probe = 1; static error_t argp_parser (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) { if (grub_install_parse (key, arg)) return 0; switch (key) { case OPTION_FORCE_FILE_ID: force_file_id = 1; return 0; case 's': fs_probe = 0; return 0; case OPTION_SETUP: if (!grub_strstr (arg, "setup")) install_bootsector = 0; return 0; /* Accept and ignore for compatibility. */ case OPTION_FONT: case OPTION_MKRELPATH: case OPTION_PROBE: case OPTION_EDITENV: case OPTION_MKDEVICEMAP: case OPTION_NO_FLOPPY: return 0; case OPTION_ROOT_DIRECTORY: /* Accept for compatibility. */ free (rootdir); rootdir = xstrdup (arg); return 0; case OPTION_BOOT_DIRECTORY: free (bootdir); bootdir = xstrdup (arg); return 0; case OPTION_EFI_DIRECTORY: free (efidir); efidir = xstrdup (arg); return 0; case OPTION_DISK_MODULE: free (disk_module); disk_module = xstrdup (arg); return 0; case OPTION_TARGET: free (target); target = xstrdup (arg); return 0; case OPTION_DEBUG_IMAGE: free (debug_image); debug_image = xstrdup (arg); return 0; case OPTION_NO_NVRAM: update_nvram = 0; return 0; case OPTION_FORCE: force = 1; return 0; case OPTION_RECHECK: recheck = 1; return 0; case OPTION_REMOVABLE: removable = 1; return 0; case OPTION_ALLOW_FLOPPY: allow_floppy = 1; return 0; case OPTION_NO_BOOTSECTOR: install_bootsector = 0; return 0; case OPTION_DEBUG: verbosity++; return 0; case OPTION_BOOTLOADER_ID: free (bootloader_id); bootloader_id = xstrdup (arg); return 0; case ARGP_KEY_ARG: if (install_device) grub_util_error ("%s", _("More than one install device?")); install_device = xstrdup (arg); return 0; default: return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; } } static struct argp_option options[] = { GRUB_INSTALL_OPTIONS, {"boot-directory", OPTION_BOOT_DIRECTORY, N_("DIR"), 0, N_("install GRUB images under the directory DIR/%s instead of the %s directory"), 2}, {"root-directory", OPTION_ROOT_DIRECTORY, N_("DIR"), OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"font", OPTION_FONT, N_("FILE"), OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"target", OPTION_TARGET, N_("TARGET"), /* TRANSLATORS: "TARGET" as in "target platform". */ 0, N_("install GRUB for TARGET platform [default=%s]"), 2}, {"grub-setup", OPTION_SETUP, "FILE", OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"grub-mkrelpath", OPTION_MKRELPATH, "FILE", OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"grub-mkdevicemap", OPTION_MKDEVICEMAP, "FILE", OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"grub-probe", OPTION_PROBE, "FILE", OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"grub-editenv", OPTION_EDITENV, "FILE", OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"allow-floppy", OPTION_ALLOW_FLOPPY, 0, 0, /* TRANSLATORS: "may break" doesn't just mean that option wouldn't have any effect but that it will make the resulting install unbootable from HDD. */ N_("make the drive also bootable as floppy (default for fdX devices)." " May break on some BIOSes."), 2}, {"recheck", OPTION_RECHECK, 0, 0, N_("delete device map if it already exists"), 2}, {"force", OPTION_FORCE, 0, 0, N_("install even if problems are detected"), 2}, {"force-file-id", OPTION_FORCE_FILE_ID, 0, 0, N_("use identifier file even if UUID is available"), 2}, {"disk-module", OPTION_MODULE, N_("MODULE"), 0, N_("disk module to use (biosdisk or native). " "This option is only available on BIOS target."), 2}, {"no-nvram", OPTION_NO_NVRAM, 0, 0, N_("don't update the `boot-device'/`Boot*' NVRAM variables. " "This option is only available on EFI and IEEE1275 targets."), 2}, {"skip-fs-probe",'s',0, 0, N_("do not probe for filesystems in DEVICE"), 0}, {"no-bootsector", OPTION_NO_BOOTSECTOR, 0, 0, N_("do not install bootsector"), 0}, {"debug", OPTION_DEBUG, 0, OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"no-floppy", OPTION_NO_FLOPPY, 0, OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"debug-image", OPTION_DEBUG_IMAGE, "STR", OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 2}, {"removable", OPTION_REMOVABLE, 0, 0, N_("the installation device is removable. " "This option is only available on EFI."), 2}, {"bootloader-id", OPTION_BOOTLOADER_ID, N_("ID"), 0, N_("the ID of bootloader. This option is only available on EFI."), 2}, {"efi-directory", OPTION_EFI_DIRECTORY, N_("DIR"), 0, N_("use DIR as the EFI System Partition root."), 2}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} }; static const char * get_default_platform (void) { #ifdef __powerpc__ return "powerpc-ieee1275"; #elif defined (__sparc__) || defined (__sparc64__) return "sparc64-ieee1275"; #elif defined (__MIPSEL__) return "mipsel-loongson"; #elif defined (__MIPSEB__) return "mips-arc"; #elif defined (__ia64__) return "ia64-efi"; #elif defined (__arm__) return "arm-uboot"; #elif defined (__aarch64__) return "arm64-efi"; #elif defined (__amd64__) || defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__) return grub_install_get_default_x86_platform (); #else return NULL; #endif } static char * help_filter (int key, const char *text, void *input __attribute__ ((unused))) { switch (key) { case OPTION_BOOT_DIRECTORY: return xasprintf (text, GRUB_DIR_NAME, GRUB_BOOT_DIR_NAME "/" GRUB_DIR_NAME); case OPTION_TARGET: return xasprintf (text, get_default_platform ()); case ARGP_KEY_HELP_POST_DOC: return xasprintf (text, program_name, GRUB_BOOT_DIR_NAME "/" GRUB_DIR_NAME); default: return grub_install_help_filter (key, text, input); } } /* TRANSLATORS: INSTALL_DEVICE isn't an identifier and is the DEVICE you install to. */ struct argp argp = { options, argp_parser, N_("[OPTION] [INSTALL_DEVICE]"), N_("Install GRUB on your drive.")"\v" N_("INSTALL_DEVICE must be system device filename.\n" "%s copies GRUB images into %s. On some platforms, it" " may also install GRUB into the boot sector."), NULL, help_filter, NULL }; static int probe_raid_level (grub_disk_t disk) { /* disk might be NULL in the case of a LVM physical volume with no LVM signature. Ignore such cases here. */ if (!disk) return -1; if (disk->dev->id != GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_DISKFILTER_ID) return -1; if (disk->name[0] != 'm' || disk->name[1] != 'd') return -1; if (!((struct grub_diskfilter_lv *) disk->data)->segments) return -1; return ((struct grub_diskfilter_lv *) disk->data)->segments->type; } static void push_partmap_module (const char *map) { char buf[50]; if (strcmp (map, "openbsd") == 0 || strcmp (map, "netbsd") == 0) { grub_install_push_module ("part_bsd"); return; } snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "part_%s", map); grub_install_push_module (buf); } static void probe_mods (grub_disk_t disk) { grub_partition_t part; grub_disk_memberlist_t list = NULL, tmp; int raid_level; if (disk->partition == NULL) grub_util_info ("no partition map found for %s", disk->name); for (part = disk->partition; part; part = part->parent) push_partmap_module (part->partmap->name); if (disk->dev->id == GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_DISKFILTER_ID) { grub_diskfilter_get_partmap (disk, push_partmap_module); have_abstractions = 1; } if (disk->dev->id == GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_DISKFILTER_ID && (grub_memcmp (disk->name, "lvm/", sizeof ("lvm/") - 1) == 0 || grub_memcmp (disk->name, "lvmid/", sizeof ("lvmid/") - 1) == 0)) grub_install_push_module ("lvm"); if (disk->dev->id == GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_DISKFILTER_ID && grub_memcmp (disk->name, "ldm/", sizeof ("ldm/") - 1) == 0) grub_install_push_module ("ldm"); if (disk->dev->id == GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_CRYPTODISK_ID) { grub_util_cryptodisk_get_abstraction (disk, grub_install_push_module); have_abstractions = 1; have_cryptodisk = 1; } raid_level = probe_raid_level (disk); if (raid_level >= 0) { grub_install_push_module ("diskfilter"); if (disk->dev->raidname) grub_install_push_module (disk->dev->raidname (disk)); } if (raid_level == 5) grub_install_push_module ("raid5rec"); if (raid_level == 6) grub_install_push_module ("raid6rec"); /* In case of LVM/RAID, check the member devices as well. */ if (disk->dev->memberlist) list = disk->dev->memberlist (disk); while (list) { probe_mods (list->disk); tmp = list->next; free (list); list = tmp; } } static int have_bootdev (enum grub_install_plat pl) { switch (pl) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_PC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_SPARC64_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_ARC: return 1; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_QEMU: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_COREBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_MULTIBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_LOONGSON: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_UBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_XEN: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_XEN: return 0; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: return 0; } return 0; } static void probe_cryptodisk_uuid (grub_disk_t disk) { grub_disk_memberlist_t list = NULL, tmp; /* In case of LVM/RAID, check the member devices as well. */ if (disk->dev->memberlist) { list = disk->dev->memberlist (disk); } while (list) { probe_cryptodisk_uuid (list->disk); tmp = list->next; free (list); list = tmp; } if (disk->dev->id == GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_CRYPTODISK_ID) { const char *uuid = grub_util_cryptodisk_get_uuid (disk); if (!load_cfg_f) load_cfg_f = grub_util_fopen (load_cfg, "wb"); have_load_cfg = 1; fprintf (load_cfg_f, "cryptomount -u %s\n", uuid); } } static int is_same_disk (const char *a, const char *b) { while (1) { if ((*a == ',' || *a == '\0') && (*b == ',' || *b == '\0')) return 1; if (*a != *b) return 0; if (*a == '\\') { if (a[1] != b[1]) return 0; a += 2; b += 2; continue; } a++; b++; } } char * get_rndstr (void) { grub_uint8_t rnd[15]; const size_t sz = sizeof (rnd) * GRUB_CHAR_BIT / 5; char * ret = xmalloc (sz + 1); size_t i; if (grub_get_random (rnd, sizeof (rnd))) grub_util_error ("%s", _("couldn't retrieve random data")); for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { grub_size_t b = i * 5; grub_uint8_t r; grub_size_t f1 = GRUB_CHAR_BIT - b % GRUB_CHAR_BIT; grub_size_t f2; if (f1 > 5) f1 = 5; f2 = 5 - f1; r = (rnd[b / GRUB_CHAR_BIT] >> (b % GRUB_CHAR_BIT)) & ((1 << f1) - 1); if (f2) r |= (rnd[b / GRUB_CHAR_BIT + 1] & ((1 << f2) - 1)) << f1; if (r < 10) ret[i] = '0' + r; else ret[i] = 'a' + (r - 10); } ret[sz] = '\0'; return ret; } static char * escape (const char *in) { char *ptr; char *ret; int overhead = 0; for (ptr = (char*)in; *ptr; ptr++) if (*ptr == '\'') overhead += 3; ret = grub_malloc (ptr - in + overhead + 1); if (!ret) return NULL; grub_strchrsub (ret, in, '\'', "'\\''"); return ret; } static struct grub_util_config config; static void device_map_check_duplicates (const char *dev_map) { FILE *fp; char buf[1024]; /* XXX */ size_t alloced = 8; size_t filled = 0; char **d; size_t i; d = xmalloc (alloced * sizeof (d[0])); if (dev_map[0] == '\0') return; fp = grub_util_fopen (dev_map, "r"); if (! fp) return; while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), fp)) { char *p = buf; char *e; /* Skip leading spaces. */ while (*p && grub_isspace (*p)) p++; /* If the first character is `#' or NUL, skip this line. */ if (*p == '\0' || *p == '#') continue; if (*p != '(') continue; p++; e = p; p = strchr (p, ')'); if (! p) continue; if (filled >= alloced) { alloced *= 2; d = xrealloc (d, alloced * sizeof (d[0])); } *p = '\0'; d[filled++] = xstrdup (e); } fclose (fp); qsort (d, filled, sizeof (d[0]), grub_qsort_strcmp); for (i = 0; i + 1 < filled; i++) if (strcmp (d[i], d[i+1]) == 0) { grub_util_error ("the drive %s is defined multiple times in the device map %s", d[i], dev_map); } for (i = 0; i < filled; i++) free (d[i]); free (d); } static grub_err_t write_to_disk (grub_device_t dev, const char *fn) { char *core_img; size_t core_size; grub_err_t err; core_size = grub_util_get_image_size (fn); core_img = grub_util_read_image (fn); err = grub_disk_write (dev->disk, 0, 0, core_size, core_img); free (core_img); return err; } static int is_prep_partition (grub_device_t dev) { if (!dev->disk) return 0; if (!dev->disk->partition) return 0; if (strcmp(dev->disk->partition->partmap->name, "msdos") == 0) return (dev->disk->partition->msdostype == 0x41); if (strcmp (dev->disk->partition->partmap->name, "gpt") == 0) { struct grub_gpt_partentry gptdata; grub_partition_t p = dev->disk->partition; int ret = 0; dev->disk->partition = dev->disk->partition->parent; if (grub_disk_read (dev->disk, p->offset, p->index, sizeof (gptdata), &gptdata) == 0) { const grub_gpt_part_type_t template = { grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (0x9e1a2d38), grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (0xc612), grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (0x4316), { 0xaa, 0x26, 0x8b, 0x49, 0x52, 0x1e, 0x5a, 0x8b } }; ret = grub_memcmp (&template, &gptdata.type, sizeof (template)) == 0; } dev->disk->partition = p; return ret; } return 0; } static int is_prep_empty (grub_device_t dev) { grub_disk_addr_t dsize, addr; grub_uint32_t buffer[32768]; dsize = grub_disk_get_size (dev->disk); for (addr = 0; addr < dsize; addr += sizeof (buffer) / GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE) { grub_size_t sz = sizeof (buffer); grub_uint32_t *ptr; if (sizeof (buffer) / GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE > dsize - addr) sz = (dsize - addr) * GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE; grub_disk_read (dev->disk, addr, 0, sz, buffer); if (addr == 0 && grub_memcmp (buffer, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0) return 1; for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + sz / sizeof (*buffer); ptr++) if (*ptr) return 0; } return 1; } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int is_efi = 0; const char *efi_distributor = NULL; const char *efi_file = NULL; char **grub_devices; grub_fs_t grub_fs; grub_device_t grub_dev = NULL; enum grub_install_plat platform; char *grubdir, *device_map; char **curdev, **curdrive; char **grub_drives; char *relative_grubdir; char **efidir_device_names = NULL; grub_device_t efidir_grub_dev = NULL; char *efidir_grub_devname; grub_util_host_init (&argc, &argv); argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0); if (verbosity > 1) grub_env_set ("debug", "all"); grub_util_load_config (&config); if (!bootloader_id && config.grub_distributor) { char *ptr; bootloader_id = xstrdup (config.grub_distributor); for (ptr = bootloader_id; *ptr && *ptr != ' '; ptr++) if (*ptr >= 'A' && *ptr <= 'Z') *ptr = *ptr - 'A' + 'a'; *ptr = '\0'; } if (!bootloader_id || bootloader_id[0] == '\0') { free (bootloader_id); bootloader_id = xstrdup ("grub"); } if (!grub_install_source_directory) { if (!target) { const char * t; t = get_default_platform (); if (!t) grub_util_error ("%s", _("Unable to determine your platform." " Use --target.") ); target = xstrdup (t); } grub_install_source_directory = grub_util_path_concat (2, grub_util_get_pkglibdir (), target); } platform = grub_install_get_target (grub_install_source_directory); switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_PC: if (!disk_module) disk_module = xstrdup ("biosdisk"); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_SPARC64_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_UBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_XEN: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_XEN: break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_QEMU: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_COREBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_MULTIBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_LOONGSON: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_QEMU_MIPS: disk_module = xstrdup ("native"); break; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: break; } switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_PC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_SPARC64_IEEE1275: if (!install_device) grub_util_error ("%s", _("install device isn't specified")); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275: break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_UBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_QEMU: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_COREBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_MULTIBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_LOONGSON: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_XEN: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_XEN: free (install_device); install_device = NULL; break; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: break; } if (!bootdir) bootdir = grub_util_path_concat (3, "/", rootdir, GRUB_BOOT_DIR_NAME); { char * t = grub_util_path_concat (2, bootdir, GRUB_DIR_NAME); grub_install_mkdir_p (t); grubdir = canonicalize_file_name (t); if (!grubdir) grub_util_error (_("failed to get canonical path of `%s'"), t); free (t); } device_map = grub_util_path_concat (2, grubdir, "device.map"); if (recheck) grub_util_unlink (device_map); device_map_check_duplicates (device_map); grub_util_biosdisk_init (device_map); /* Initialize all modules. */ grub_init_all (); grub_gcry_init_all (); switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: is_efi = 1; break; default: is_efi = 0; break; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: break; } /* Find the EFI System Partition. */ if (is_efi) { grub_fs_t fs; free (install_device); install_device = NULL; if (!efidir) { char *d = grub_util_path_concat (2, bootdir, "efi"); char *dr = NULL; if (!grub_util_is_directory (d)) { free (d); d = grub_util_path_concat (2, bootdir, "EFI"); } /* The EFI System Partition may have been given directly using --root-directory. */ if (!grub_util_is_directory (d) && rootdir && grub_strcmp (rootdir, "/") != 0) { free (d); d = xstrdup (rootdir); } if (grub_util_is_directory (d)) dr = grub_make_system_path_relative_to_its_root (d); /* Is it a mount point? */ if (dr && dr[0] == '\0') efidir = d; else free (d); free (dr); } if (!efidir) grub_util_error ("%s", _("cannot find EFI directory")); efidir_device_names = grub_guess_root_devices (efidir); if (!efidir_device_names || !efidir_device_names[0]) grub_util_error (_("cannot find a device for %s (is /dev mounted?)"), efidir); install_device = efidir_device_names[0]; for (curdev = efidir_device_names; *curdev; curdev++) grub_util_pull_device (*curdev); efidir_grub_devname = grub_util_get_grub_dev (efidir_device_names[0]); if (!efidir_grub_devname) grub_util_error (_("cannot find a GRUB drive for %s. Check your device.map"), efidir_device_names[0]); efidir_grub_dev = grub_device_open (efidir_grub_devname); if (! efidir_grub_dev) grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg); fs = grub_fs_probe (efidir_grub_dev); if (! fs) grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg); if (grub_strcmp (fs->name, "fat") != 0) grub_util_error (_("%s doesn't look like an EFI partition.\n"), efidir); /* The EFI specification requires that an EFI System Partition must contain an "EFI" subdirectory, and that OS loaders are stored in subdirectories below EFI. Vendors are expected to pick names that do not collide with other vendors. To minimise collisions, we use the name of our distributor if possible. */ char *t; efi_distributor = bootloader_id; if (removable) { /* The specification makes stricter requirements of removable devices, in order that only one image can be automatically loaded from them. The image must always reside under /EFI/BOOT, and it must have a specific file name depending on the architecture. */ efi_distributor = "BOOT"; switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: efi_file = "BOOTIA32.EFI"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: efi_file = "BOOTX64.EFI"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: efi_file = "BOOTIA64.EFI"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: efi_file = "BOOTARM.EFI"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: efi_file = "BOOTAARCH64.EFI"; break; default: grub_util_error ("%s", _("You've found a bug")); break; } } else { /* It is convenient for each architecture to have a different efi_file, so that different versions can be installed in parallel. */ switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: efi_file = "grubia32.efi"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: efi_file = "grubx64.efi"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: efi_file = "grubia64.efi"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: efi_file = "grubarm.efi"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: efi_file = "grubarm64.efi"; break; default: efi_file = "grub.efi"; break; } } t = grub_util_path_concat (3, efidir, "EFI", efi_distributor); free (efidir); efidir = t; grub_install_mkdir_p (efidir); } grub_install_copy_files (grub_install_source_directory, grubdir, platform); char *envfile = grub_util_path_concat (2, grubdir, "grubenv"); if (!grub_util_is_regular (envfile)) grub_util_create_envblk_file (envfile); size_t ndev = 0; /* Write device to a variable so we don't have to traverse /dev every time. */ grub_devices = grub_guess_root_devices (grubdir); if (!grub_devices || !grub_devices[0]) grub_util_error (_("cannot find a device for %s (is /dev mounted?)"), grubdir); for (curdev = grub_devices; *curdev; curdev++) { grub_util_pull_device (*curdev); ndev++; } grub_drives = xmalloc (sizeof (grub_drives[0]) * (ndev + 1)); for (curdev = grub_devices, curdrive = grub_drives; *curdev; curdev++, curdrive++) { *curdrive = grub_util_get_grub_dev (*curdev); if (! *curdrive) grub_util_error (_("cannot find a GRUB drive for %s. Check your device.map"), *curdev); } *curdrive = 0; grub_dev = grub_device_open (grub_drives[0]); if (! grub_dev) grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg); grub_fs = grub_fs_probe (grub_dev); if (! grub_fs) grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg); grub_install_push_module (grub_fs->name); if (grub_dev->disk) probe_mods (grub_dev->disk); for (curdrive = grub_drives + 1; *curdrive; curdrive++) { grub_device_t dev = grub_device_open (*curdrive); if (!dev) continue; if (dev->disk) probe_mods (dev->disk); grub_device_close (dev); } if (!config.is_cryptodisk_enabled && have_cryptodisk) grub_util_error (_("attempt to install to cryptodisk without cryptodisk enabled. " "Set `%s' in file `%s'."), "GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=1", grub_util_get_config_filename ()); if (disk_module && grub_strcmp (disk_module, "ata") == 0) grub_install_push_module ("pata"); else if (disk_module && grub_strcmp (disk_module, "native") == 0) { grub_install_push_module ("pata"); grub_install_push_module ("ahci"); grub_install_push_module ("ohci"); grub_install_push_module ("uhci"); grub_install_push_module ("usbms"); } else if (disk_module && disk_module[0]) grub_install_push_module (disk_module); relative_grubdir = grub_make_system_path_relative_to_its_root (grubdir); if (relative_grubdir[0] == '\0') { free (relative_grubdir); relative_grubdir = xstrdup ("/"); } char *platname = grub_install_get_platform_name (platform); char *platdir; { char *t = grub_util_path_concat (2, grubdir, platname); platdir = canonicalize_file_name (t); if (!platdir) grub_util_error (_("failed to get canonical path of `%s'"), t); free (t); } load_cfg = grub_util_path_concat (2, platdir, "load.cfg"); grub_util_unlink (load_cfg); if (debug_image && debug_image[0]) { load_cfg_f = grub_util_fopen (load_cfg, "wb"); have_load_cfg = 1; fprintf (load_cfg_f, "set debug='%s'\n", debug_image); } char *prefix_drive = NULL; char *install_drive = NULL; if (install_device) { if (install_device[0] == '(' && install_device[grub_strlen (install_device) - 1] == ')') { size_t len = grub_strlen (install_device) - 2; install_drive = xmalloc (len + 1); memcpy (install_drive, install_device + 1, len); install_drive[len] = '\0'; } else { grub_util_pull_device (install_device); install_drive = grub_util_get_grub_dev (install_device); if (!install_drive) grub_util_error (_("cannot find a GRUB drive for %s. Check your device.map"), install_device); } } if (!have_abstractions) { if ((disk_module && grub_strcmp (disk_module, "biosdisk") != 0) || grub_drives[1] || (!install_drive && platform != GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275) || (install_drive && !is_same_disk (grub_drives[0], install_drive)) || !have_bootdev (platform)) { char *uuid = NULL; /* generic method (used on coreboot and ata mod). */ if (!force_file_id && grub_fs->uuid && grub_fs->uuid (grub_dev, &uuid)) { grub_print_error (); grub_errno = 0; uuid = NULL; } if (!load_cfg_f) load_cfg_f = grub_util_fopen (load_cfg, "wb"); have_load_cfg = 1; if (uuid) { fprintf (load_cfg_f, "search.fs_uuid %s root ", uuid); grub_install_push_module ("search_fs_uuid"); } else { char *rndstr = get_rndstr (); char *fl = grub_util_path_concat (3, grubdir, "uuid", rndstr); char *fldir = grub_util_path_concat (2, grubdir, "uuid"); char *relfl; FILE *flf; grub_install_mkdir_p (fldir); flf = grub_util_fopen (fl, "w"); if (!flf) grub_util_error ("Can't create file: %s", strerror (errno)); fclose (flf); relfl = grub_make_system_path_relative_to_its_root (fl); fprintf (load_cfg_f, "search.file %s root ", relfl); grub_install_push_module ("search_fs_file"); } for (curdev = grub_devices, curdrive = grub_drives; *curdev; curdev++, curdrive++) { const char *map; char *g = NULL; grub_device_t dev; if (curdrive == grub_drives) dev = grub_dev; else dev = grub_device_open (*curdrive); if (!dev) continue; if (dev->disk->dev->id != GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_HOSTDISK_ID) { grub_util_fprint_full_disk_name (load_cfg_f, dev->disk->name, dev); fprintf (load_cfg_f, " "); if (dev != grub_dev) grub_device_close (dev); continue; } map = grub_util_biosdisk_get_compatibility_hint (dev->disk); if (map) { grub_util_fprint_full_disk_name (load_cfg_f, map, dev); fprintf (load_cfg_f, " "); } if (disk_module && disk_module[0] && grub_strcmp (disk_module, "biosdisk") != 0) g = grub_util_guess_baremetal_drive (*curdev); else switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_PC: g = grub_util_guess_bios_drive (*curdev); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: g = grub_util_guess_efi_drive (*curdev); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_SPARC64_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_IEEE1275: { const char * ofpath = grub_util_devname_to_ofpath (*curdev); g = xasprintf ("ieee1275/%s", ofpath); break; } case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_LOONGSON: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_QEMU: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_COREBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_MULTIBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_QEMU_MIPS: g = grub_util_guess_baremetal_drive (*curdev); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_UBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_XEN: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_XEN: grub_util_warn ("%s", _("no hints available for your platform. Expect reduced performance")); break; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: break; } if (g) { grub_util_fprint_full_disk_name (load_cfg_f, g, dev); fprintf (load_cfg_f, " "); } if (dev != grub_dev) grub_device_close (dev); } fprintf (load_cfg_f, "\n"); char *escaped_relpath = escape (relative_grubdir); fprintf (load_cfg_f, "set prefix=($root)'%s'\n", escaped_relpath); } else { /* We need to hardcode the partition number in the core image's prefix. */ char *p; for (p = grub_drives[0]; *p; ) { if (*p == '\\' && p[1]) { p += 2; continue; } if (*p == ',' || *p == '\0') break; p++; } prefix_drive = xasprintf ("(%s)", p); } } else { if (config.is_cryptodisk_enabled) { if (grub_dev->disk) probe_cryptodisk_uuid (grub_dev->disk); for (curdrive = grub_drives + 1; *curdrive; curdrive++) { grub_device_t dev = grub_device_open (*curdrive); if (!dev) continue; if (dev->disk) probe_cryptodisk_uuid (dev->disk); grub_device_close (dev); } } prefix_drive = xasprintf ("(%s)", grub_drives[0]); } char mkimage_target[200]; const char *core_name = NULL; switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: core_name = "core.efi"; snprintf (mkimage_target, sizeof (mkimage_target), "%s-%s", grub_install_get_platform_cpu (platform), grub_install_get_platform_platform (platform)); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_LOONGSON: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_QEMU_MIPS: core_name = "core.elf"; snprintf (mkimage_target, sizeof (mkimage_target), "%s-%s-elf", grub_install_get_platform_cpu (platform), grub_install_get_platform_platform (platform)); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_COREBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_MULTIBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_XEN: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_XEN: core_name = "core.elf"; snprintf (mkimage_target, sizeof (mkimage_target), "%s-%s", grub_install_get_platform_cpu (platform), grub_install_get_platform_platform (platform)); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_PC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_UBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_QEMU: snprintf (mkimage_target, sizeof (mkimage_target), "%s-%s", grub_install_get_platform_cpu (platform), grub_install_get_platform_platform (platform)); core_name = "core.img"; break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_SPARC64_IEEE1275: strcpy (mkimage_target, "sparc64-ieee1275-raw"); core_name = "core.img"; break; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: break; } if (!core_name) grub_util_error ("%s", _("You've found a bug")); if (load_cfg_f) fclose (load_cfg_f); char *imgfile = grub_util_path_concat (2, platdir, core_name); char *prefix = xasprintf ("%s%s", prefix_drive ? : "", relative_grubdir); grub_install_make_image_wrap (/* source dir */ grub_install_source_directory, /*prefix */ prefix, /* output */ imgfile, /* memdisk */ NULL, have_load_cfg ? load_cfg : NULL, /* image target */ mkimage_target, 0); /* Backward-compatibility kludges. */ switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_LOONGSON: { char *dst = grub_util_path_concat (2, bootdir, "grub.elf"); grub_install_copy_file (imgfile, dst, 1); free (dst); } break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275: { char *dst = grub_util_path_concat (2, grubdir, "grub"); grub_install_copy_file (imgfile, dst, 1); free (dst); } break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: { char *dst = grub_util_path_concat (2, platdir, "grub.efi"); grub_install_make_image_wrap (/* source dir */ grub_install_source_directory, /* prefix */ "", /* output */ dst, /* memdisk */ NULL, have_load_cfg ? load_cfg : NULL, /* image target */ mkimage_target, 0); } break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_COREBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_MULTIBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_PC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_UBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_QEMU: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_SPARC64_IEEE1275: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_XEN: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_XEN: break; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: break; } /* Perform the platform-dependent install */ switch (platform) { case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_PC: { char *boot_img_src = grub_util_path_concat (2, grub_install_source_directory, "boot.img"); char *boot_img = grub_util_path_concat (2, platdir, "boot.img"); grub_install_copy_file (boot_img_src, boot_img, 1); grub_util_info ("%sgrub-bios-setup %s %s %s %s --directory='%s' --device-map='%s' '%s'", install_bootsector ? "" : "NOT RUNNING: ", allow_floppy ? "--allow-floppy " : "", verbosity ? "--verbose " : "", force ? "--force " : "", !fs_probe ? "--skip-fs-probe" : "", platdir, device_map, install_device); /* Now perform the installation. */ if (install_bootsector) grub_util_bios_setup (platdir, "boot.img", "core.img", install_drive, force, fs_probe, allow_floppy); break; } case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_SPARC64_IEEE1275: { char *boot_img_src = grub_util_path_concat (2, grub_install_source_directory, "boot.img"); char *boot_img = grub_util_path_concat (2, platdir, "boot.img"); grub_install_copy_file (boot_img_src, boot_img, 1); grub_util_info ("%sgrub-sparc64-setup %s %s %s %s --directory='%s' --device-map='%s' '%s'", install_bootsector ? "" : "NOT RUNNING: ", allow_floppy ? "--allow-floppy " : "", verbosity ? "--verbose " : "", force ? "--force " : "", !fs_probe ? "--skip-fs-probe" : "", platdir, device_map, install_drive); /* Now perform the installation. */ if (install_bootsector) grub_util_sparc_setup (platdir, "boot.img", "core.img", install_device, force, fs_probe, allow_floppy); break; } case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275: /* If a install device is defined, copy the core.elf to PReP partition. */ if (install_device && install_device[0]) { grub_device_t ins_dev; ins_dev = grub_device_open (install_drive); if (!ins_dev || !is_prep_partition (ins_dev)) { grub_util_error ("%s", _("the chosen partition is not a PReP partition")); } if (is_prep_empty (ins_dev)) { if (write_to_disk (ins_dev, imgfile)) grub_util_error ("%s", _("failed to copy Grub to the PReP partition")); } else { char *s = xasprintf ("dd if=/dev/zero of=%s", install_device); grub_util_error ("the PReP partition is not empty. If you are sure you want to use it, run dd to clear it: `%s'", s); } grub_device_close (ins_dev); } /* fallthrough. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_IEEE1275: if (update_nvram) { if (platform != GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_POWERPC_IEEE1275 || !install_device || install_device[0] == '\0') { const char *dev; char *relpath; int partno; relpath = grub_make_system_path_relative_to_its_root (imgfile); partno = grub_dev->disk->partition ? grub_dev->disk->partition->number + 1 : 0; dev = grub_util_get_os_disk (grub_devices[0]); grub_install_register_ieee1275 (0, dev, partno, relpath); } else grub_install_register_ieee1275 (1, grub_util_get_os_disk (install_device), 0, NULL); } break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_ARC: grub_install_sgi_setup (install_device, imgfile, "grub"); break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_EFI: { char *dst = grub_util_path_concat (2, efidir, "grub.efi"); /* For old macs. Suggested by Peter Jones. */ grub_install_copy_file (imgfile, dst, 1); free (dst); } case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM64_EFI: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_IA64_EFI: { char *dst = grub_util_path_concat (2, efidir, efi_file); grub_install_copy_file (imgfile, dst, 1); free (dst); } if (!removable && update_nvram) { char * efidir_disk; int efidir_part; char * efifile_path; /* Try to make this image bootable using the EFI Boot Manager, if available. */ if (!efi_distributor || efi_distributor[0] == '\0') grub_util_error ("%s", "EFI distributor id isn't specified."); efidir_disk = grub_util_get_os_disk (efidir_device_names[0]); efidir_part = efidir_grub_dev->disk->partition ? efidir_grub_dev->disk->partition->number + 1 : 1; efifile_path = xasprintf ("\\EFI\\%s\\%s", efi_distributor, efi_file); grub_install_register_efi (efidir_disk, efidir_part, efifile_path, efi_distributor); } break; case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_LOONGSON: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPS_QEMU_MIPS: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_COREBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_MULTIBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MIPSEL_ARC: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_ARM_UBOOT: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_QEMU: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_I386_XEN: case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_X86_64_XEN: grub_util_warn ("%s", _("WARNING: no platform-specific install was performed")); break; /* pacify warning. */ case GRUB_INSTALL_PLATFORM_MAX: break; } fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", _("Installation finished. No error reported.")); /* Free resources. */ grub_gcry_fini_all (); grub_fini_all (); return 0; }