425 lines
11 KiB
C
425 lines
11 KiB
C
/* Mmap management. */
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/*
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* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <grub/machine/memory.h>
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#include <grub/memory.h>
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#include <grub/err.h>
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#include <grub/misc.h>
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#include <grub/mm.h>
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#include <grub/command.h>
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#include <grub/dl.h>
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#ifndef GRUB_MMAP_REGISTER_BY_FIRMWARE
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struct grub_mmap_region *grub_mmap_overlays = 0;
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static int curhandle = 1;
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#endif
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grub_err_t
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grub_mmap_iterate (int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR (*hook) (grub_uint64_t,
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grub_uint64_t, grub_uint32_t))
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{
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/* This function resolves overlapping regions and sorts the memory map.
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It uses scanline (sweeping) algorithm.
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*/
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/* If same page is used by multiple types it's resolved
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according to priority:
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1 - free memory
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2 - memory usable by firmware-aware code
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3 - unusable memory
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4 - a range deliberately empty
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*/
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int priority[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_MAX_TYPE + 2] =
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{
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#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_AVAILABLE
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[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_AVAILABLE] = 1,
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#endif
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#if defined (GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED) && GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED != GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_HOLE
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[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED] = 3,
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#endif
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#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_ACPI
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[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_ACPI] = 2,
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#endif
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#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_CODE
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[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_CODE] = 3,
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#endif
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#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_NVS
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[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_NVS] = 3,
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#endif
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[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_HOLE] = 4,
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};
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int i, k, done;
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/* Scanline events. */
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struct grub_mmap_scan
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{
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/* At which memory address. */
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grub_uint64_t pos;
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/* 0 = region starts, 1 = region ends. */
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int type;
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/* Which type of memory region? */
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int memtype;
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};
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struct grub_mmap_scan *scanline_events;
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struct grub_mmap_scan t;
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/* Previous scanline event. */
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grub_uint64_t lastaddr;
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int lasttype;
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/* Current scanline event. */
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int curtype;
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/* How many regions of given type overlap at current location? */
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int present[GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_MAX_TYPE + 2];
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/* Number of mmap chunks. */
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int mmap_num;
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#ifndef GRUB_MMAP_REGISTER_BY_FIRMWARE
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struct grub_mmap_region *cur;
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#endif
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auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR count_hook (grub_uint64_t, grub_uint64_t,
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grub_uint32_t);
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int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR count_hook (grub_uint64_t addr __attribute__ ((unused)),
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grub_uint64_t size __attribute__ ((unused)),
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grub_uint32_t type __attribute__ ((unused)))
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{
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mmap_num++;
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return 0;
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}
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auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR fill_hook (grub_uint64_t, grub_uint64_t,
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grub_uint32_t);
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int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR fill_hook (grub_uint64_t addr,
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grub_uint64_t size,
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grub_uint32_t type)
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{
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scanline_events[i].pos = addr;
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scanline_events[i].type = 0;
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if (type <= GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_MAX_TYPE && priority[type])
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scanline_events[i].memtype = type;
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else
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{
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grub_dprintf ("mmap", "Unknown memory type %d. Assuming unusable\n",
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type);
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scanline_events[i].memtype = GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED;
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}
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i++;
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scanline_events[i].pos = addr + size;
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scanline_events[i].type = 1;
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scanline_events[i].memtype = scanline_events[i - 1].memtype;
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i++;
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return 0;
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}
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mmap_num = 0;
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#ifndef GRUB_MMAP_REGISTER_BY_FIRMWARE
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for (cur = grub_mmap_overlays; cur; cur = cur->next)
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mmap_num++;
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#endif
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grub_machine_mmap_iterate (count_hook);
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/* Initialize variables. */
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grub_memset (present, 0, sizeof (present));
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scanline_events = (struct grub_mmap_scan *)
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grub_malloc (sizeof (struct grub_mmap_scan) * 2 * mmap_num);
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if (! scanline_events)
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{
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
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"couldn't allocate space for new memory map");
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}
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i = 0;
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#ifndef GRUB_MMAP_REGISTER_BY_FIRMWARE
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/* Register scanline events. */
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for (cur = grub_mmap_overlays; cur; cur = cur->next)
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{
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scanline_events[i].pos = cur->start;
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scanline_events[i].type = 0;
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if (cur->type == GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_HOLE
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|| (cur->type >= 0 && cur->type <= GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_MAX_TYPE
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&& priority[cur->type]))
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scanline_events[i].memtype = cur->type;
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else
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scanline_events[i].memtype = GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED;
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i++;
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scanline_events[i].pos = cur->end;
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scanline_events[i].type = 1;
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scanline_events[i].memtype = scanline_events[i - 1].memtype;
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i++;
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}
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#endif /* ! GRUB_MMAP_REGISTER_BY_FIRMWARE */
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grub_machine_mmap_iterate (fill_hook);
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/* Primitive bubble sort. It has complexity O(n^2) but since we're
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unlikely to have more than 100 chunks it's probably one of the
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fastest for one purpose. */
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done = 1;
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while (done)
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{
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done = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 2 * mmap_num - 1; i++)
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if (scanline_events[i + 1].pos < scanline_events[i].pos
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|| (scanline_events[i + 1].pos == scanline_events[i].pos
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&& scanline_events[i + 1].type == 0
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&& scanline_events[i].type == 1))
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{
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t = scanline_events[i + 1];
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scanline_events[i + 1] = scanline_events[i];
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scanline_events[i] = t;
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done = 1;
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}
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}
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lastaddr = scanline_events[0].pos;
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lasttype = scanline_events[0].memtype;
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for (i = 0; i < 2 * mmap_num; i++)
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{
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/* Process event. */
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if (scanline_events[i].type)
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present[scanline_events[i].memtype]--;
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else
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present[scanline_events[i].memtype]++;
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/* Determine current region type. */
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curtype = -1;
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for (k = 0; k <= GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_MAX_TYPE + 1; k++)
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if (present[k] && (curtype == -1 || priority[k] > priority[curtype]))
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curtype = k;
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/* Announce region to the hook if necessary. */
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if ((curtype == -1 || curtype != lasttype)
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&& lastaddr != scanline_events[i].pos
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&& lasttype != -1
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&& lasttype != GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_HOLE
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&& hook (lastaddr, scanline_events[i].pos - lastaddr, lasttype))
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{
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grub_free (scanline_events);
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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/* Update last values if necessary. */
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if (curtype == -1 || curtype != lasttype)
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{
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lasttype = curtype;
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lastaddr = scanline_events[i].pos;
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}
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}
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grub_free (scanline_events);
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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#ifndef GRUB_MMAP_REGISTER_BY_FIRMWARE
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int
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grub_mmap_register (grub_uint64_t start, grub_uint64_t size, int type)
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{
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struct grub_mmap_region *cur;
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grub_dprintf ("mmap", "registering\n");
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cur = (struct grub_mmap_region *)
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grub_malloc (sizeof (struct grub_mmap_region));
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if (! cur)
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
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"couldn't allocate memory map overlay");
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return 0;
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}
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cur->next = grub_mmap_overlays;
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cur->start = start;
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cur->end = start + size;
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cur->type = type;
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cur->handle = curhandle++;
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grub_mmap_overlays = cur;
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if (grub_machine_mmap_register (start, size, type, curhandle))
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{
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grub_mmap_overlays = cur->next;
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grub_free (cur);
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return 0;
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}
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return cur->handle;
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}
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grub_err_t
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grub_mmap_unregister (int handle)
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{
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struct grub_mmap_region *cur, *prev;
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for (cur = grub_mmap_overlays, prev = 0; cur; prev= cur, cur = cur->next)
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if (handle == cur->handle)
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{
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grub_err_t err;
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if ((err = grub_machine_mmap_unregister (handle)))
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return err;
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if (prev)
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prev->next = cur->next;
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else
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grub_mmap_overlays = cur->next;
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grub_free (cur);
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "mmap overlay not found");
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}
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#endif /* ! GRUB_MMAP_REGISTER_BY_FIRMWARE */
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#define CHUNK_SIZE 0x400
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static inline grub_uint64_t
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fill_mask (grub_uint64_t addr, grub_uint64_t mask, grub_uint64_t iterator)
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{
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int i, j;
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grub_uint64_t ret = (addr & mask);
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/* Find first fixed bit. */
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for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
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if ((mask & (1ULL << i)) != 0)
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break;
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j = 0;
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for (; i < 64; i++)
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if ((mask & (1ULL << i)) == 0)
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{
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if ((iterator & (1ULL << j)) != 0)
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ret |= 1ULL << i;
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j++;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_cmd_badram (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
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int argc, char **args)
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{
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char * str;
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grub_uint64_t badaddr, badmask;
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auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR hook (grub_uint64_t, grub_uint64_t, grub_uint32_t);
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int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR hook (grub_uint64_t addr,
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grub_uint64_t size,
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grub_uint32_t type __attribute__ ((unused)))
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{
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grub_uint64_t iterator, low, high, cur;
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int tail, var;
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int i;
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grub_dprintf ("badram", "hook %llx+%llx\n", (unsigned long long) addr,
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(unsigned long long) size);
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/* How many trailing zeros? */
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for (tail = 0; ! (badmask & (1ULL << tail)); tail++);
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/* How many zeros in mask? */
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var = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
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if (! (badmask & (1ULL << i)))
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var++;
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if (fill_mask (badaddr, badmask, 0) >= addr)
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iterator = 0;
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else
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{
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low = 0;
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high = ~0ULL;
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/* Find starting value. Keep low and high such that
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fill_mask (low) < addr and fill_mask (high) >= addr;
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*/
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while (high - low > 1)
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{
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cur = (low + high) / 2;
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if (fill_mask (badaddr, badmask, cur) >= addr)
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high = cur;
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else
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low = cur;
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}
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iterator = high;
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}
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for (; iterator < (1ULL << (var - tail))
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&& (cur = fill_mask (badaddr, badmask, iterator)) < addr + size;
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iterator++)
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{
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grub_dprintf ("badram", "%llx (size %llx) is a badram range\n",
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(unsigned long long) cur, (1ULL << tail));
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grub_mmap_register (cur, (1ULL << tail), GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_HOLE);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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if (argc != 1)
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "badram string required");
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grub_dprintf ("badram", "executing badram\n");
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str = args[0];
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while (1)
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{
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/* Parse address and mask. */
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badaddr = grub_strtoull (str, &str, 16);
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if (*str == ',')
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str++;
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badmask = grub_strtoull (str, &str, 16);
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if (*str == ',')
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str++;
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if (grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_BAD_NUMBER)
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{
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grub_errno = 0;
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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/* When part of a page is tainted, we discard the whole of it. There's
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no point in providing sub-page chunks. */
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badmask &= ~(CHUNK_SIZE - 1);
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grub_dprintf ("badram", "badram %llx:%llx\n",
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(unsigned long long) badaddr, (unsigned long long) badmask);
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grub_mmap_iterate (hook);
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}
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}
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static grub_command_t cmd;
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GRUB_MOD_INIT(mmap)
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{
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cmd = grub_register_command ("badram", grub_cmd_badram,
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"badram ADDR1,MASK1[,ADDR2,MASK2[,...]]",
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"declare memory regions as badram");
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}
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GRUB_MOD_FINI(mmap)
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{
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grub_unregister_command (cmd);
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}
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