grub/grub-core/boot/i386/pc/boot.S
Matthew Garrett c2eee36ec0 Fix boot when there's no TPM
If the firmware has TPM support but has no TPM, we're jumping to core.img
without popping the registers back onto the stack. Fix that.
2016-03-23 17:02:52 -07:00

570 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm

/* -*-Asm-*- */
/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <grub/symbol.h>
#include <grub/machine/boot.h>
/*
* defines for the code go here
*/
#define TPM 1
/* Print message string */
#define MSG(x) movw $x, %si; call LOCAL(message)
#define ERR(x) movw $x, %si; jmp LOCAL(error_message)
.macro floppy
#ifndef TPM
part_start:
LOCAL(probe_values):
.byte 36, 18, 15, 9, 0
LOCAL(floppy_probe):
pushw %dx
/*
* Perform floppy probe.
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
LOCAL(probe_values_minus_one) = LOCAL(probe_values) - 1
movw MACRO_DOLLAR(LOCAL(probe_values_minus_one)), %si
#else
movw MACRO_DOLLAR(LOCAL(probe_values)) - 1, %si
#endif
LOCAL(probe_loop):
/* reset floppy controller INT 13h AH=0 */
xorw %ax, %ax
int MACRO_DOLLAR(0x13)
incw %si
movb (%si), %cl
/* if number of sectors is 0, display error and die */
testb %cl, %cl
jnz 1f
/*
* Floppy disk probe failure.
*/
MSG(fd_probe_error_string)
jmp LOCAL(general_error)
/* "Floppy" */
fd_probe_error_string: .asciz "Floppy"
1:
/* perform read */
movw MACRO_DOLLAR(GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BUFFER_SEG), %bx
movw %bx, %es
xorw %bx, %bx
movw MACRO_DOLLAR(0x201), %ax
movb MACRO_DOLLAR(0), %ch
movb MACRO_DOLLAR(0), %dh
int MACRO_DOLLAR(0x13)
/* if error, jump to "LOCAL(probe_loop)" */
jc LOCAL(probe_loop)
/* %cl is already the correct value! */
movb MACRO_DOLLAR(1), %dh
movb MACRO_DOLLAR(79), %ch
jmp LOCAL(final_init)
#endif
.endm
.macro scratch
/* scratch space */
mode:
.byte 0
disk_address_packet:
sectors:
.long 0
heads:
.long 0
cylinders:
.word 0
sector_start:
.byte 0
head_start:
.byte 0
cylinder_start:
.word 0
/* more space... */
.endm
.file "boot.S"
.text
/* Tell GAS to generate 16-bit instructions so that this code works
in real mode. */
.code16
.globl _start, start;
_start:
start:
/*
* _start is loaded at 0x7c00 and is jumped to with CS:IP 0:0x7c00
*/
/*
* Beginning of the sector is compatible with the FAT/HPFS BIOS
* parameter block.
*/
jmp LOCAL(after_BPB)
nop /* do I care about this ??? */
#ifdef HYBRID_BOOT
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
jmp LOCAL(after_BPB)
#else
/*
* This space is for the BIOS parameter block!!!! Don't change
* the first jump, nor start the code anywhere but right after
* this area.
*/
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_START
.org 4
#endif
#ifdef HYBRID_BOOT
floppy
#else
scratch
#endif
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_END
/*
* End of BIOS parameter block.
*/
LOCAL(kernel_address):
.word GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_ADDR
#ifndef HYBRID_BOOT
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_SECTOR
LOCAL(kernel_sector):
.long 1
LOCAL(kernel_sector_high):
.long 0
#endif
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DRIVE
boot_drive:
.byte 0xff /* the disk to load kernel from */
/* 0xff means use the boot drive */
LOCAL(after_BPB):
/* general setup */
cli /* we're not safe here! */
/*
* This is a workaround for buggy BIOSes which don't pass boot
* drive correctly. If GRUB is installed into a HDD, check if
* DL is masked correctly. If not, assume that the BIOS passed
* a bogus value and set DL to 0x80, since this is the only
* possible boot drive. If GRUB is installed into a floppy,
* this does nothing (only jump).
*/
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_DRIVE_CHECK
boot_drive_check:
jmp 3f /* grub-setup may overwrite this jump */
testb $0x80, %dl
jz 2f
3:
/* Ignore %dl different from 0-0x0f and 0x80-0x8f. */
testb $0x70, %dl
jz 1f
2:
movb $0x80, %dl
1:
/*
* ljmp to the next instruction because some bogus BIOSes
* jump to 07C0:0000 instead of 0000:7C00.
*/
ljmp $0, $real_start
real_start:
/* set up %ds and %ss as offset from 0 */
xorw %ax, %ax
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %ss
/* set up the REAL stack */
movw $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_STACK_SEG, %sp
sti /* we're safe again */
/*
* Check if we have a forced disk reference here
*/
movb boot_drive, %al
cmpb $0xff, %al
je 1f
movb %al, %dl
1:
/* save drive reference first thing! */
pushw %dx
/* print a notification message on the screen */
MSG(notification_string)
/* set %si to the disk address packet */
movw $disk_address_packet, %si
#ifndef TPM
/* check if LBA is supported */
movb $0x41, %ah
movw $0x55aa, %bx
int $0x13
/*
* %dl may have been clobbered by INT 13, AH=41H.
* This happens, for example, with AST BIOS 1.04.
*/
popw %dx
pushw %dx
/* use CHS if fails */
jc LOCAL(chs_mode)
cmpw $0xaa55, %bx
jne LOCAL(chs_mode)
andw $1, %cx
jz LOCAL(chs_mode)
#endif
LOCAL(lba_mode):
xorw %ax, %ax
movw %ax, 4(%si)
incw %ax
/* set the mode to non-zero */
movb %al, -1(%si)
/* the blocks */
movw %ax, 2(%si)
/* the size and the reserved byte */
movw $0x0010, (%si)
/* the absolute address */
movl LOCAL(kernel_sector), %ebx
movl %ebx, 8(%si)
movl LOCAL(kernel_sector_high), %ebx
movl %ebx, 12(%si)
/* the segment of buffer address */
movw $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BUFFER_SEG, 6(%si)
/*
* BIOS call "INT 0x13 Function 0x42" to read sectors from disk into memory
* Call with %ah = 0x42
* %dl = drive number
* %ds:%si = segment:offset of disk address packet
* Return:
* %al = 0x0 on success; err code on failure
*/
movb $0x42, %ah
int $0x13
/* LBA read is not supported, so fallback to CHS. */
jc LOCAL(chs_mode)
movw $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BUFFER_SEG, %bx
jmp LOCAL(copy_buffer)
LOCAL(chs_mode):
#ifdef TPM
jmp LOCAL(general_error)
#else
/*
* Determine the hard disk geometry from the BIOS!
* We do this first, so that LS-120 IDE floppies work correctly.
*/
movb $8, %ah
int $0x13
jnc LOCAL(final_init)
popw %dx
/*
* The call failed, so maybe use the floppy probe instead.
*/
testb %dl, %dl
jnb LOCAL(floppy_probe)
/* Nope, we definitely have a hard disk, and we're screwed. */
ERR(hd_probe_error_string)
LOCAL(final_init):
/* set the mode to zero */
movzbl %dh, %eax
movb %ah, -1(%si)
/* save number of heads */
incw %ax
movl %eax, 4(%si)
movzbw %cl, %dx
shlw $2, %dx
movb %ch, %al
movb %dh, %ah
/* save number of cylinders */
incw %ax
movw %ax, 8(%si)
movzbw %dl, %ax
shrb $2, %al
/* save number of sectors */
movl %eax, (%si)
setup_sectors:
/* load logical sector start (top half) */
movl LOCAL(kernel_sector_high), %eax
orl %eax, %eax
jnz LOCAL(geometry_error)
/* load logical sector start (bottom half) */
movl LOCAL(kernel_sector), %eax
/* zero %edx */
xorl %edx, %edx
/* divide by number of sectors */
divl (%si)
/* save sector start */
movb %dl, %cl
xorw %dx, %dx /* zero %edx */
divl 4(%si) /* divide by number of heads */
/* do we need too many cylinders? */
cmpw 8(%si), %ax
jge LOCAL(geometry_error)
/* normalize sector start (1-based) */
incb %cl
/* low bits of cylinder start */
movb %al, %ch
/* high bits of cylinder start */
xorb %al, %al
shrw $2, %ax
orb %al, %cl
/* save head start */
movb %dl, %al
/* restore %dl */
popw %dx
/* head start */
movb %al, %dh
/*
* BIOS call "INT 0x13 Function 0x2" to read sectors from disk into memory
* Call with %ah = 0x2
* %al = number of sectors
* %ch = cylinder
* %cl = sector (bits 6-7 are high bits of "cylinder")
* %dh = head
* %dl = drive (0x80 for hard disk, 0x0 for floppy disk)
* %es:%bx = segment:offset of buffer
* Return:
* %al = 0x0 on success; err code on failure
*/
movw $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BUFFER_SEG, %bx
movw %bx, %es /* load %es segment with disk buffer */
xorw %bx, %bx /* %bx = 0, put it at 0 in the segment */
movw $0x0201, %ax /* function 2 */
int $0x13
jc LOCAL(read_error)
movw %es, %bx
#endif /* TPM */
LOCAL(copy_buffer):
/*
* We need to save %cx and %si because the startup code in
* kernel uses them without initializing them.
*/
pusha
pushw %ds
movw $0x100, %cx
movw %bx, %ds
xorw %si, %si
movw $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_ADDR, %di
movw %si, %es
cld
rep
movsw
popw %ds
popa
#ifdef TPM
pusha
movw $0xBB00, %ax /* TCG_StatusCheck */
int $0x1A
test %eax, %eax
jnz boot /* No TPM or TPM deactivated */
movw $0xBB07, %ax /* TCG_CompactHashLogExtendEvent */
movw $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_ADDR, %di
xorl %esi, %esi
movl $0x41504354, %ebx /* TCPA */
movl $0x200, %ecx /* Measure 512 bytes */
movl $0x8, %edx /* PCR 8 */
int $0x1A
boot:
popa
#endif
/* boot kernel */
jmp *(LOCAL(kernel_address))
/* END OF MAIN LOOP */
/*
* BIOS Geometry translation error (past the end of the disk geometry!).
*/
LOCAL(geometry_error):
ERR(geometry_error_string)
/*
* Read error on the disk.
*/
LOCAL(read_error):
movw $read_error_string, %si
LOCAL(error_message):
call LOCAL(message)
LOCAL(general_error):
MSG(general_error_string)
/* go here when you need to stop the machine hard after an error condition */
/* tell the BIOS a boot failure, which may result in no effect */
int $0x18
LOCAL(stop):
jmp LOCAL(stop)
notification_string: .asciz "GRUB "
geometry_error_string: .asciz "Geom"
hd_probe_error_string: .asciz "Hard Disk"
read_error_string: .asciz "Read"
general_error_string: .asciz " Error\r\n"
/*
* message: write the string pointed to by %si
*
* WARNING: trashes %si, %ax, and %bx
*/
/*
* Use BIOS "int 10H Function 0Eh" to write character in teletype mode
* %ah = 0xe %al = character
* %bh = page %bl = foreground color (graphics modes)
*/
1:
movw $0x0001, %bx
movb $0xe, %ah
int $0x10 /* display a byte */
LOCAL(message):
lodsb
cmpb $0, %al
jne 1b /* if not end of string, jmp to display */
ret
/*
* Windows NT breaks compatibility by embedding a magic
* number here.
*/
#ifdef HYBRID_BOOT
.org 0x1b0
LOCAL(kernel_sector):
.long 1
LOCAL(kernel_sector_high):
.long 0
#endif
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_WINDOWS_NT_MAGIC
nt_magic:
.long 0
.word 0
/*
* This is where an MBR would go if on a hard disk. The code
* here isn't even referenced unless we're on a floppy. Kinda
* sneaky, huh?
*/
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_PART_START
#ifndef HYBRID_BOOT
floppy
#else
scratch
#endif
.org GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_PART_END
/* the last 2 bytes in the sector 0 contain the signature */
.word GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_SIGNATURE