610 lines
15 KiB
C
610 lines
15 KiB
C
/* hostdisk.c - emulate biosdisk */
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/*
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* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
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* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <config-util.h>
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#include <grub/disk.h>
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#include <grub/partition.h>
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#include <grub/msdos_partition.h>
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#include <grub/types.h>
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#include <grub/err.h>
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#include <grub/emu/misc.h>
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#include <grub/emu/hostdisk.h>
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#include <grub/emu/getroot.h>
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#include <grub/misc.h>
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#include <grub/i18n.h>
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#include <grub/list.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#ifdef __linux__
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# include <sys/ioctl.h> /* ioctl */
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# include <sys/mount.h>
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# ifndef BLKFLSBUF
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# define BLKFLSBUF _IO (0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
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# endif /* ! BLKFLSBUF */
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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static struct
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{
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char *drive;
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char *device;
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int device_map;
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} map[256];
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static int
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unescape_cmp (const char *a, const char *b_escaped)
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{
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while (*a || *b_escaped)
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{
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if (*b_escaped == '\\' && b_escaped[1] != 0)
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b_escaped++;
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if (*a < *b_escaped)
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return -1;
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if (*a > *b_escaped)
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return +1;
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a++;
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b_escaped++;
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}
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if (*a)
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return +1;
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if (*b_escaped)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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find_grub_drive (const char *name)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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if (name)
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{
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (map); i++)
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if (map[i].drive && unescape_cmp (map[i].drive, name) == 0)
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return i;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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find_free_slot (void)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof (map) / sizeof (map[0]); i++)
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if (! map[i].drive)
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return i;
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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grub_util_biosdisk_iterate (grub_disk_dev_iterate_hook_t hook, void *hook_data,
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grub_disk_pull_t pull)
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{
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unsigned i;
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if (pull != GRUB_DISK_PULL_NONE)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof (map) / sizeof (map[0]); i++)
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if (map[i].drive && hook (map[i].drive, hook_data))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_util_biosdisk_open (const char *name, grub_disk_t disk)
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{
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int drive;
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struct grub_util_hostdisk_data *data;
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drive = find_grub_drive (name);
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grub_util_info ("drive = %d", drive);
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if (drive < 0)
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE,
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"no mapping exists for `%s'", name);
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disk->id = drive;
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disk->data = data = xmalloc (sizeof (struct grub_util_hostdisk_data));
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data->dev = NULL;
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data->access_mode = 0;
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data->fd = GRUB_UTIL_FD_INVALID;
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data->is_disk = 0;
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data->device_map = map[drive].device_map;
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/* Get the size. */
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{
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grub_util_fd_t fd;
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fd = grub_util_fd_open (map[drive].device, GRUB_UTIL_FD_O_RDONLY);
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if (!GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID(fd))
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE, N_("cannot open `%s': %s"),
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map[drive].device, grub_util_fd_strerror ());
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disk->total_sectors = grub_util_get_fd_size (fd, map[drive].device,
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&disk->log_sector_size);
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disk->total_sectors >>= disk->log_sector_size;
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#if GRUB_UTIL_FD_STAT_IS_FUNCTIONAL
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{
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struct stat st;
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# if GRUB_DISK_DEVS_ARE_CHAR
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if (fstat (fd, &st) < 0 || ! S_ISCHR (st.st_mode))
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# else
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if (fstat (fd, &st) < 0 || ! S_ISBLK (st.st_mode))
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# endif
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data->is_disk = 1;
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}
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#endif
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grub_util_fd_close (fd);
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grub_util_info ("the size of %s is %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T,
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name, disk->total_sectors);
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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}
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const char *
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grub_hostdisk_os_dev_to_grub_drive (const char *os_disk, int add)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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char *canon;
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canon = canonicalize_file_name (os_disk);
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if (!canon)
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canon = xstrdup (os_disk);
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (map); i++)
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if (! map[i].device)
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break;
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else if (strcmp (map[i].device, canon) == 0)
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{
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free (canon);
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return map[i].drive;
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}
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if (!add)
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{
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free (canon);
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return NULL;
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}
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if (i == ARRAY_SIZE (map))
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/* TRANSLATORS: it refers to the lack of free slots. */
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grub_util_error ("%s", _("device count exceeds limit"));
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map[i].device = canon;
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map[i].drive = xmalloc (sizeof ("hostdisk/") + strlen (os_disk));
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strcpy (map[i].drive, "hostdisk/");
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strcpy (map[i].drive + sizeof ("hostdisk/") - 1, os_disk);
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map[i].device_map = 0;
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grub_hostdisk_flush_initial_buffer (os_disk);
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return map[i].drive;
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}
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#ifndef __linux__
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grub_util_fd_t
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grub_util_fd_open_device (const grub_disk_t disk, grub_disk_addr_t sector, int flags,
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grub_disk_addr_t *max)
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{
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grub_util_fd_t fd;
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struct grub_util_hostdisk_data *data = disk->data;
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*max = ~0ULL;
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flags |= GRUB_UTIL_FD_O_SYNC;
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if (data->dev && strcmp (data->dev, map[disk->id].device) == 0 &&
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data->access_mode == (flags & O_ACCMODE))
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{
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grub_dprintf ("hostdisk", "reusing open device `%s'\n", data->dev);
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fd = data->fd;
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}
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else
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{
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free (data->dev);
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data->dev = 0;
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if (GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID(data->fd))
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{
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if (data->access_mode == O_RDWR || data->access_mode == O_WRONLY)
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grub_util_fd_sync (data->fd);
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grub_util_fd_close (data->fd);
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data->fd = GRUB_UTIL_FD_INVALID;
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}
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fd = grub_util_fd_open (map[disk->id].device, flags);
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if (GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID(fd))
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{
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data->dev = xstrdup (map[disk->id].device);
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data->access_mode = (flags & O_ACCMODE);
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data->fd = fd;
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}
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}
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if (!GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID(data->fd))
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{
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_DEVICE, N_("cannot open `%s': %s"),
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map[disk->id].device, grub_util_fd_strerror ());
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return GRUB_UTIL_FD_INVALID;
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}
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if (grub_util_fd_seek (fd, sector << disk->log_sector_size))
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{
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grub_util_fd_close (fd);
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grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_DEVICE, N_("cannot seek `%s': %s"),
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map[disk->id].device, grub_util_fd_strerror ());
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return GRUB_UTIL_FD_INVALID;
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}
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return fd;
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}
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#endif
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static grub_err_t
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grub_util_biosdisk_read (grub_disk_t disk, grub_disk_addr_t sector,
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grub_size_t size, char *buf)
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{
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while (size)
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{
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grub_util_fd_t fd;
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grub_disk_addr_t max = ~0ULL;
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fd = grub_util_fd_open_device (disk, sector, GRUB_UTIL_FD_O_RDONLY, &max);
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if (!GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID (fd))
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return grub_errno;
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#ifdef __linux__
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if (sector == 0)
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/* Work around a bug in Linux ez remapping. Linux remaps all
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sectors that are read together with the MBR in one read. It
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should only remap the MBR, so we split the read in two
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parts. -jochen */
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max = 1;
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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if (max > size)
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max = size;
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if (grub_util_fd_read (fd, buf, max << disk->log_sector_size)
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!= (ssize_t) (max << disk->log_sector_size))
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR, N_("cannot read `%s': %s"),
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map[disk->id].device, grub_util_fd_strerror ());
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size -= max;
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buf += (max << disk->log_sector_size);
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sector += max;
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}
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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static grub_err_t
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grub_util_biosdisk_write (grub_disk_t disk, grub_disk_addr_t sector,
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grub_size_t size, const char *buf)
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{
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while (size)
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{
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grub_util_fd_t fd;
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grub_disk_addr_t max = ~0ULL;
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fd = grub_util_fd_open_device (disk, sector, GRUB_UTIL_FD_O_WRONLY, &max);
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if (!GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID (fd))
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return grub_errno;
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#ifdef __linux__
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if (sector == 0)
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/* Work around a bug in Linux ez remapping. Linux remaps all
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sectors that are write together with the MBR in one write. It
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should only remap the MBR, so we split the write in two
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parts. -jochen */
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max = 1;
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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if (max > size)
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max = size;
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if (grub_util_fd_write (fd, buf, max << disk->log_sector_size)
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!= (ssize_t) (max << disk->log_sector_size))
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_WRITE_ERROR, N_("cannot write to `%s': %s"),
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map[disk->id].device, grub_util_fd_strerror ());
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size -= max;
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buf += (max << disk->log_sector_size);
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}
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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grub_err_t
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grub_util_biosdisk_flush (struct grub_disk *disk)
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{
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struct grub_util_hostdisk_data *data = disk->data;
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if (disk->dev->id != GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_BIOSDISK_ID)
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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if (!GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID (data->fd))
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{
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grub_disk_addr_t max;
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data->fd = grub_util_fd_open_device (disk, 0, GRUB_UTIL_FD_O_RDONLY, &max);
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if (!GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID (data->fd))
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return grub_errno;
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}
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grub_util_fd_sync (data->fd);
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#ifdef __linux__
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if (data->is_disk)
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ioctl (data->fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0);
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#endif
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return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
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}
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static void
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grub_util_biosdisk_close (struct grub_disk *disk)
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{
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struct grub_util_hostdisk_data *data = disk->data;
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free (data->dev);
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if (GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID (data->fd))
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{
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if (data->access_mode == O_RDWR || data->access_mode == O_WRONLY)
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grub_util_biosdisk_flush (disk);
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grub_util_fd_close (data->fd);
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}
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free (data);
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}
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static struct grub_disk_dev grub_util_biosdisk_dev =
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{
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.name = "hostdisk",
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.id = GRUB_DISK_DEVICE_HOSTDISK_ID,
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.iterate = grub_util_biosdisk_iterate,
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.open = grub_util_biosdisk_open,
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.close = grub_util_biosdisk_close,
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.read = grub_util_biosdisk_read,
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.write = grub_util_biosdisk_write,
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.next = 0
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};
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static int
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grub_util_check_file_presence (const char *p)
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{
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#if defined (__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
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HANDLE h;
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h = grub_util_fd_open (p, GRUB_UTIL_FD_O_RDONLY);
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if (!GRUB_UTIL_FD_IS_VALID(h))
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return 0;
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CloseHandle (h);
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return 1;
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#else
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struct stat st;
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if (stat (p, &st) == -1)
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return 0;
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return 1;
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#endif
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}
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static void
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read_device_map (const char *dev_map)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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char buf[1024]; /* XXX */
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int lineno = 0;
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if (dev_map[0] == '\0')
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{
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grub_util_info ("no device.map");
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return;
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}
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fp = grub_util_fopen (dev_map, "r");
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if (! fp)
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{
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grub_util_info (_("cannot open `%s': %s"), dev_map, strerror (errno));
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return;
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}
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while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), fp))
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{
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char *p = buf;
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char *e;
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char *drive_e, *drive_p;
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int drive;
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lineno++;
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/* Skip leading spaces. */
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while (*p && grub_isspace (*p))
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p++;
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/* If the first character is `#' or NUL, skip this line. */
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if (*p == '\0' || *p == '#')
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continue;
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if (*p != '(')
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{
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char *tmp;
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tmp = xasprintf (_("missing `%c' symbol"), '(');
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grub_util_error ("%s:%d: %s", dev_map, lineno, tmp);
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}
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p++;
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/* Find a free slot. */
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drive = find_free_slot ();
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if (drive < 0)
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grub_util_error ("%s:%d: %s", dev_map, lineno, _("device count exceeds limit"));
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e = p;
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p = strchr (p, ')');
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if (! p)
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{
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char *tmp;
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tmp = xasprintf (_("missing `%c' symbol"), ')');
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grub_util_error ("%s:%d: %s", dev_map, lineno, tmp);
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}
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map[drive].drive = 0;
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if ((e[0] == 'f' || e[0] == 'h' || e[0] == 'c') && e[1] == 'd')
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{
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char *ptr;
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for (ptr = e + 2; ptr < p; ptr++)
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if (!grub_isdigit (*ptr))
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break;
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if (ptr == p)
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{
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map[drive].drive = xmalloc (p - e + sizeof ('\0'));
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strncpy (map[drive].drive, e, p - e + sizeof ('\0'));
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map[drive].drive[p - e] = '\0';
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}
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if (*ptr == ',')
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{
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*p = 0;
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/* TRANSLATORS: Only one entry is ignored. However the suggestion
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is to correct/delete the whole file.
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device.map is a file indicating which
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devices are available at boot time. Fedora populated it with
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entries like (hd0,1) /dev/sda1 which would mean that every
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partition is a separate disk for BIOS. Such entries were
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inactive in GRUB due to its bug which is now gone. Without
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this additional check these entries would be harmful now.
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*/
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grub_util_warn (_("the device.map entry `%s' is invalid. "
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"Ignoring it. Please correct or "
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"delete your device.map"), e);
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continue;
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}
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}
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drive_e = e;
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drive_p = p;
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map[drive].device_map = 1;
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p++;
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/* Skip leading spaces. */
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while (*p && grub_isspace (*p))
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p++;
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if (*p == '\0')
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grub_util_error ("%s:%d: %s", dev_map, lineno, _("filename expected"));
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/* NUL-terminate the filename. */
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e = p;
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while (*e && ! grub_isspace (*e))
|
|
e++;
|
|
*e = '\0';
|
|
|
|
if (!grub_util_check_file_presence (p))
|
|
{
|
|
free (map[drive].drive);
|
|
map[drive].drive = NULL;
|
|
grub_util_info ("Cannot stat `%s', skipping", p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* On Linux, the devfs uses symbolic links horribly, and that
|
|
confuses the interface very much, so use realpath to expand
|
|
symbolic links. */
|
|
map[drive].device = canonicalize_file_name (p);
|
|
if (! map[drive].device)
|
|
map[drive].device = xstrdup (p);
|
|
|
|
if (!map[drive].drive)
|
|
{
|
|
char c;
|
|
map[drive].drive = xmalloc (sizeof ("hostdisk/") + strlen (p));
|
|
memcpy (map[drive].drive, "hostdisk/", sizeof ("hostdisk/") - 1);
|
|
strcpy (map[drive].drive + sizeof ("hostdisk/") - 1, p);
|
|
c = *drive_p;
|
|
*drive_p = 0;
|
|
/* TRANSLATORS: device.map is a filename. Not to be translated.
|
|
device.map specifies disk correspondance overrides. Previously
|
|
one could create any kind of device name with this. Due to
|
|
some problems we decided to limit it to just a handful
|
|
possibilities. */
|
|
grub_util_warn (_("the drive name `%s' in device.map is incorrect. "
|
|
"Using %s instead. "
|
|
"Please use the form [hfc]d[0-9]* "
|
|
"(E.g. `hd0' or `cd')"),
|
|
drive_e, map[drive].drive);
|
|
*drive_p = c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
grub_util_info ("adding `%s' -> `%s' from device.map", map[drive].drive,
|
|
map[drive].device);
|
|
|
|
grub_hostdisk_flush_initial_buffer (map[drive].device);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fclose (fp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_init (const char *dev_map)
|
|
{
|
|
read_device_map (dev_map);
|
|
grub_disk_dev_register (&grub_util_biosdisk_dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_fini (void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (map) / sizeof (map[0]); i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (map[i].drive)
|
|
free (map[i].drive);
|
|
if (map[i].device)
|
|
free (map[i].device);
|
|
map[i].drive = map[i].device = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
grub_disk_dev_unregister (&grub_util_biosdisk_dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const char *
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_get_compatibility_hint (grub_disk_t disk)
|
|
{
|
|
if (disk->dev != &grub_util_biosdisk_dev || map[disk->id].device_map)
|
|
return disk->name;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const char *
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_get_osdev (grub_disk_t disk)
|
|
{
|
|
if (disk->dev != &grub_util_biosdisk_dev)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return map[disk->id].device;
|
|
}
|