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grub/util/grub-pe2elf.c
Vladimir Serbinenko 6f1f6a0c82 Add support for converting PE+ to Elf64.
2013-12-16 15:30:50 +01:00

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/* grub-pe2elf.c - tool to convert pe image to elf. */
/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <grub/types.h>
#include <grub/util/misc.h>
#include <grub/elf.h>
#include <grub/efi/pe32.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
/* Please don't internationalise this file. It's pointless. */
/*
* Section layout
*
* null
* .text
* .rdata
* .data
* .bss
* .modname
* .moddeps
* .symtab
* .strtab
* relocation sections
*/
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 64
typedef Elf64_Rela elf_reloc_t;
typedef Elf64_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
typedef Elf64_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
typedef Elf64_Sym Elf_Sym;
#define ELF_R_INFO ELF64_R_INFO
#define ELF_ST_INFO ELF64_ST_INFO
#define GRUB_PE32_MACHINE GRUB_PE32_MACHINE_X86_64
#else
typedef Elf32_Rel elf_reloc_t;
typedef Elf32_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
typedef Elf32_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
typedef Elf32_Sym Elf_Sym;
#define ELF_R_INFO ELF32_R_INFO
#define ELF_ST_INFO ELF32_ST_INFO
#define GRUB_PE32_MACHINE GRUB_PE32_MACHINE_I386
#endif
#define STRTAB_BLOCK 256
static char *strtab;
static int strtab_max, strtab_len;
static Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
static Elf_Shdr *shdr;
static int num_sections, first_reloc_section, reloc_sections_end, symtab_section, strtab_section;
static grub_uint32_t offset, image_base;
static int
insert_string (const char *name)
{
int len, result;
if (*name == '_')
name++;
len = strlen (name);
if (strtab_len + len >= strtab_max)
{
strtab_max += STRTAB_BLOCK;
strtab = xrealloc (strtab, strtab_max);
}
strcpy (strtab + strtab_len, name);
result = strtab_len;
strtab_len += len + 1;
return result;
}
static int *
write_section_data (FILE* fp, const char *name, char *image,
struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr,
struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr)
{
int *section_map;
int i;
grub_uint32_t last_category = 0;
grub_uint32_t idx, idx_reloc;
char *pe_strtab = (image + pe_chdr->symtab_offset
+ pe_chdr->num_symbols * sizeof (struct grub_pe32_symbol));
section_map = xmalloc ((2 * pe_chdr->num_sections + 5) * sizeof (int));
section_map[0] = 0;
shdr = xmalloc ((2 * pe_chdr->num_sections + 5) * sizeof (shdr[0]));
idx = 1;
idx_reloc = pe_chdr->num_sections + 1;
for (i = 0; i < pe_chdr->num_sections; i++, pe_shdr++)
{
grub_uint32_t category;
const char *shname = pe_shdr->name;
grub_size_t secsize;
if (shname[0] == '/' && grub_isdigit (shname[1]))
{
char t[sizeof (pe_shdr->name) + 1];
memcpy (t, shname, sizeof (pe_shdr->name));
t[sizeof (pe_shdr->name)] = 0;
shname = pe_strtab + atoi (t + 1);
}
secsize = pe_shdr->raw_data_size;
shdr[idx].sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
if (! strcmp (shname, ".text"))
{
category = 0;
shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
}
else if (! strncmp (shname, ".rdata", 6))
{
category = 1;
shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
}
else if (! strcmp (shname, ".data"))
{
category = 2;
shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
}
else if (! strcmp (shname, ".bss"))
{
category = 3;
shdr[idx].sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
shdr[idx].sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
if (secsize < pe_shdr->virtual_size)
secsize = pe_shdr->virtual_size;
}
else if (strcmp (shname, ".modname") == 0 || strcmp (shname, ".moddeps") == 0
|| strcmp (shname, ".module_license") == 0)
category = 4;
else
{
section_map[i + 1] = -1;
continue;
}
if (category < last_category)
grub_util_error ("out of order sections");
section_map[i + 1] = idx;
if (pe_shdr->virtual_size
&& pe_shdr->virtual_size < secsize)
secsize = pe_shdr->virtual_size;
shdr[idx].sh_size = secsize;
shdr[idx].sh_addralign = 1 << (((pe_shdr->characteristics >>
GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_SHIFT) &
GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_MASK) - 1);
shdr[idx].sh_addr = pe_shdr->virtual_address + image_base;
if (shdr[idx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
{
shdr[idx].sh_offset = offset;
grub_util_write_image_at (image + pe_shdr->raw_data_offset,
pe_shdr->raw_data_size, offset, fp,
shname);
offset += secsize;
}
if (pe_shdr->relocations_offset)
{
char relname[5 + strlen (shname)];
sprintf (relname, ".rel%s", shname);
shdr[idx_reloc].sh_name = insert_string (relname);
shdr[idx_reloc].sh_link = i;
shdr[idx_reloc].sh_info = idx;
shdr[idx].sh_name = shdr[idx_reloc].sh_name + 4;
idx_reloc++;
}
else
shdr[idx].sh_name = insert_string (shname);
idx++;
}
idx_reloc -= pe_chdr->num_sections + 1;
num_sections = idx + idx_reloc + 2;
first_reloc_section = idx;
reloc_sections_end = idx + idx_reloc;
memmove (shdr + idx, shdr + pe_chdr->num_sections + 1,
idx_reloc * sizeof (shdr[0]));
memset (shdr + idx + idx_reloc, 0, 3 * sizeof (shdr[0]));
memset (shdr, 0, sizeof (shdr[0]));
symtab_section = idx + idx_reloc;
strtab_section = idx + idx_reloc + 1;
return section_map;
}
static void
write_reloc_section (FILE* fp, const char *name, char *image,
struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr,
struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr,
Elf_Sym *symtab,
int *symtab_map)
{
int i;
for (i = first_reloc_section; i < reloc_sections_end; i++)
{
struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_sec;
struct grub_pe32_reloc *pe_rel;
elf_reloc_t *rel;
int num_rels, j, modified;
pe_sec = pe_shdr + shdr[i].sh_link;
pe_rel = (struct grub_pe32_reloc *) (image + pe_sec->relocations_offset);
rel = (elf_reloc_t *) xmalloc (pe_sec->num_relocations * sizeof (elf_reloc_t));
num_rels = 0;
modified = 0;
for (j = 0; j < pe_sec->num_relocations; j++, pe_rel++)
{
int type;
grub_uint32_t ofs, *addr;
if ((pe_rel->symtab_index >= pe_chdr->num_symbols) ||
(symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index] == -1))
grub_util_error ("invalid symbol");
ofs = pe_rel->offset - pe_sec->virtual_address;
addr = (grub_uint32_t *)(image + pe_sec->raw_data_offset + ofs);
switch (pe_rel->type)
{
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 64
case 1:
type = R_X86_64_64;
rel[num_rels].r_addend = *(grub_int64_t *)addr;
*(grub_int64_t *)addr = 0;
modified = 1;
break;
case 4:
type = R_X86_64_PC32;
rel[num_rels].r_addend = *(grub_int32_t *)addr;
*addr = 0;
modified = 1;
break;
case 14:
type = R_X86_64_PC64;
rel[num_rels].r_addend = *(grub_uint64_t *)addr - 8;
*(grub_uint64_t *)addr = 0;
modified = 1;
break;
#else
case GRUB_PE32_REL_I386_DIR32:
type = R_386_32;
break;
case GRUB_PE32_REL_I386_REL32:
type = R_386_PC32;
break;
#endif
default:
grub_util_error ("unknown pe relocation type %d\n", pe_rel->type);
}
if (type ==
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 64
R_386_PC32
#else
R_X86_64_PC32
#endif
)
{
unsigned char code;
code = image[pe_sec->raw_data_offset + ofs - 1];
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 32
if (((code != 0xe8) && (code != 0xe9)) || (*addr))
grub_util_error ("invalid relocation (%x %x)", code, *addr);
#endif
if (symtab[symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index]].st_shndx
&& symtab[symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index]].st_shndx
== shdr[i].sh_info)
{
modified = 1;
*addr += (symtab[symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index]].st_value
- ofs - 4);
continue;
}
else
{
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 64
rel[num_rels].r_addend -= 4;
#else
modified = 1;
*addr = -4;
#endif
}
}
rel[num_rels].r_offset = ofs;
rel[num_rels].r_info = ELF_R_INFO (symtab_map[pe_rel->symtab_index],
type);
num_rels++;
}
if (modified)
grub_util_write_image_at (image + pe_sec->raw_data_offset,
shdr[shdr[i].sh_info].sh_size,
shdr[shdr[i].sh_info].sh_offset,
fp, name);
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 64
shdr[i].sh_type = SHT_RELA;
#else
shdr[i].sh_type = SHT_REL;
#endif
shdr[i].sh_offset = offset;
shdr[i].sh_link = symtab_section;
shdr[i].sh_addralign = 4;
shdr[i].sh_entsize = sizeof (elf_reloc_t);
shdr[i].sh_size = num_rels * sizeof (elf_reloc_t);
grub_util_write_image_at (rel, shdr[i].sh_size, offset, fp, name);
offset += shdr[i].sh_size;
free (rel);
}
}
static void
write_symbol_table (FILE* fp, const char *name, char *image,
struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr,
struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr,
int *section_map)
{
struct grub_pe32_symbol *pe_symtab;
char *pe_strtab;
Elf_Sym *symtab;
int *symtab_map, num_syms;
int i;
pe_symtab = (struct grub_pe32_symbol *) (image + pe_chdr->symtab_offset);
pe_strtab = (char *) (pe_symtab + pe_chdr->num_symbols);
symtab = (Elf_Sym *) xmalloc ((pe_chdr->num_symbols + 1) *
sizeof (Elf_Sym));
memset (symtab, 0, (pe_chdr->num_symbols + 1) * sizeof (Elf_Sym));
num_syms = 1;
symtab_map = (int *) xmalloc (pe_chdr->num_symbols * sizeof (int));
for (i = 0; i < (int) pe_chdr->num_symbols;
i += pe_symtab->num_aux + 1, pe_symtab += pe_symtab->num_aux + 1)
{
int bind, type;
symtab_map[i] = -1;
if ((pe_symtab->section > pe_chdr->num_sections) ||
(section_map[pe_symtab->section] == -1))
continue;
if (! pe_symtab->section)
type = STT_NOTYPE;
else if (pe_symtab->type == GRUB_PE32_DT_FUNCTION)
type = STT_FUNC;
else
type = STT_OBJECT;
if (pe_symtab->storage_class == GRUB_PE32_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL)
bind = STB_GLOBAL;
else
bind = STB_LOCAL;
if ((pe_symtab->type != GRUB_PE32_DT_FUNCTION) && (pe_symtab->num_aux))
{
if (! pe_symtab->value)
type = STT_SECTION;
symtab[num_syms].st_name = shdr[section_map[pe_symtab->section]].sh_name;
}
else
{
char short_name[9];
char *symname;
if (pe_symtab->long_name[0])
{
strncpy (short_name, pe_symtab->short_name, 8);
short_name[8] = 0;
symname = short_name;
}
else
symname = pe_strtab + pe_symtab->long_name[1];
if ((strcmp (symname, "_grub_mod_init")) &&
(strcmp (symname, "_grub_mod_fini")) &&
(strcmp (symname, "grub_mod_init")) &&
(strcmp (symname, "grub_mod_fini")) &&
(bind == STB_LOCAL))
continue;
symtab[num_syms].st_name = insert_string (symname);
}
symtab[num_syms].st_shndx = section_map[pe_symtab->section];
symtab[num_syms].st_value = pe_symtab->value;
symtab[num_syms].st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
symtab_map[i] = num_syms;
num_syms++;
}
write_reloc_section (fp, name, image, pe_chdr, pe_shdr,
symtab, symtab_map);
shdr[symtab_section].sh_name = insert_string (".symtab");
shdr[symtab_section].sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
shdr[symtab_section].sh_offset = offset;
shdr[symtab_section].sh_size = num_syms * sizeof (Elf_Sym);
shdr[symtab_section].sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_Sym);
shdr[symtab_section].sh_link = strtab_section;
shdr[symtab_section].sh_addralign = 4;
grub_util_write_image_at (symtab, shdr[symtab_section].sh_size,
offset, fp, name);
offset += shdr[symtab_section].sh_size;
free (symtab);
free (symtab_map);
}
static void
write_string_table (FILE *fp, const char *name)
{
shdr[strtab_section].sh_name = insert_string (".strtab");
shdr[strtab_section].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
shdr[strtab_section].sh_offset = offset;
shdr[strtab_section].sh_size = strtab_len;
shdr[strtab_section].sh_addralign = 1;
grub_util_write_image_at (strtab, strtab_len, offset, fp,
name);
offset += strtab_len;
free (strtab);
}
static void
write_section_header (FILE *fp, const char *name)
{
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr.e_type = ET_REL;
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 64
ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
ehdr.e_machine = EM_X86_64;
#else
ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
ehdr.e_machine = EM_386;
#endif
ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof (ehdr);
ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_Shdr);
ehdr.e_shstrndx = strtab_section;
ehdr.e_shoff = offset;
ehdr.e_shnum = num_sections;
grub_util_write_image_at (shdr, sizeof (Elf_Shdr) * num_sections,
offset, fp, name);
grub_util_write_image_at (&ehdr, sizeof (Elf_Ehdr), 0, fp, name);
}
static void
convert_pe (FILE* fp, const char *name, char *image)
{
struct grub_pe32_coff_header *pe_chdr;
struct grub_pe32_section_table *pe_shdr;
int *section_map;
if (image[0] == 'M' && image[1] == 'Z')
pe_chdr = (struct grub_pe32_coff_header *) (image + (grub_le_to_cpu32 (((grub_uint32_t *)image)[0xf]) + 4));
else
pe_chdr = (struct grub_pe32_coff_header *) image;
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (pe_chdr->machine) != GRUB_PE32_MACHINE)
grub_util_error ("invalid coff image (%x != %x)",
grub_le_to_cpu16 (pe_chdr->machine), GRUB_PE32_MACHINE);
strtab = xmalloc (STRTAB_BLOCK);
strtab_max = STRTAB_BLOCK;
strtab[0] = 0;
strtab_len = 1;
offset = sizeof (ehdr);
if (pe_chdr->optional_header_size)
{
#if GRUB_TARGET_WORDSIZE == 64
struct grub_pe64_optional_header *o;
#else
struct grub_pe32_optional_header *o;
#endif
o = (void *) (pe_chdr + 1);
image_base = o->image_base;
}
pe_shdr = (struct grub_pe32_section_table *) ((char *) (pe_chdr + 1) + pe_chdr->optional_header_size);
section_map = write_section_data (fp, name, image, pe_chdr, pe_shdr);
write_symbol_table (fp, name, image, pe_chdr, pe_shdr, section_map);
free (section_map);
write_string_table (fp, name);
write_section_header (fp, name);
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *image;
FILE* fp;
char *in, *out;
/* Obtain PATH. */
if (1 >= argc)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Filename not specified.\n");
return 1;
}
in = argv[1];
if (argc > 2)
out = argv[2];
else
out = in;
image = grub_util_read_image (in);
fp = grub_util_fopen (out, "wb");
if (! fp)
grub_util_error ("cannot open %s", out);
convert_pe (fp, out, image);
fclose (fp);
return 0;
}
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