e75cf4a58b
The `grub_util_exec_redirect_all` helper function can be used to spawn an executable and redirect its output to some files. After calling `fork()`, the parent will wait for the child to terminate with `waitpid()` while the child prepares its file descriptors, environment and finally calls `execvp()`. If something in the children's setup fails, it will stop by calling `exit(127)`. Calling `exit()` will cause any function registered via `atexit()` to be executed, which is usually the wrong thing to do in a child. And actually, one can easily observe faulty behaviour on musl-based systems without modprobe(8) installed: executing `grub-install --help` will call `grub_util_exec_redirect_all` with "modprobe", which obviously fails if modprobe(8) is not installed. Due to the child now exiting and invoking the `atexit()` handlers, it will clean up some data structures of the parent and cause it to be deadlocked in the `waitpid()` syscall. The issue can easily be fixed by calling `_exit(127)` instead, which is especially designed to be called when the atexit-handlers should not be executed. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
245 lines
5.3 KiB
C
245 lines
5.3 KiB
C
/*
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* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
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* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <config-util.h>
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#include <config.h>
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#include <grub/misc.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <grub/emu/exec.h>
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#include <grub/emu/hostdisk.h>
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#include <grub/emu/getroot.h>
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#include <grub/util/misc.h>
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#include <grub/disk.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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int
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grub_util_exec_redirect_all (const char *const *argv, const char *stdin_file,
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const char *stdout_file, const char *stderr_file)
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{
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pid_t pid;
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int status = -1;
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char *str, *pstr;
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const char *const *ptr;
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grub_size_t strl = 0;
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for (ptr = argv; *ptr; ptr++)
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strl += grub_strlen (*ptr) + 1;
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if (stdin_file)
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strl += grub_strlen (stdin_file) + 2;
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if (stdout_file)
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strl += grub_strlen (stdout_file) + 2;
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if (stderr_file)
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strl += grub_strlen (stderr_file) + 3;
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pstr = str = xmalloc (strl);
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for (ptr = argv; *ptr; ptr++)
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{
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pstr = grub_stpcpy (pstr, *ptr);
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*pstr++ = ' ';
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}
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if (stdin_file)
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{
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*pstr++ = '<';
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pstr = grub_stpcpy (pstr, stdin_file);
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*pstr++ = ' ';
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}
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if (stdout_file)
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{
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*pstr++ = '>';
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pstr = grub_stpcpy (pstr, stdout_file);
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*pstr++ = ' ';
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}
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if (stderr_file)
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{
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*pstr++ = '2';
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*pstr++ = '>';
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pstr = grub_stpcpy (pstr, stderr_file);
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pstr++;
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}
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*--pstr = '\0';
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grub_util_info ("executing %s", str);
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grub_free (str);
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pid = fork ();
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if (pid < 0)
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grub_util_error (_("Unable to fork: %s"), strerror (errno));
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else if (pid == 0)
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{
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int fd;
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/* Child. */
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/* Close fd's. */
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#ifdef GRUB_UTIL
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grub_util_devmapper_cleanup ();
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grub_diskfilter_fini ();
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#endif
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if (stdin_file)
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{
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fd = open (stdin_file, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
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_exit (127);
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dup2 (fd, STDIN_FILENO);
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close (fd);
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}
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if (stdout_file)
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{
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fd = open (stdout_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
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if (fd < 0)
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_exit (127);
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dup2 (fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
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close (fd);
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}
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if (stderr_file)
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{
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fd = open (stderr_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
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if (fd < 0)
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_exit (127);
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dup2 (fd, STDERR_FILENO);
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close (fd);
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}
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/* Ensure child is not localised. */
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setenv ("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
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execvp ((char *) argv[0], (char **) argv);
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_exit (127);
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}
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waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
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if (!WIFEXITED (status))
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return -1;
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return WEXITSTATUS (status);
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}
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int
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grub_util_exec (const char *const *argv)
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{
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return grub_util_exec_redirect_all (argv, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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}
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int
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grub_util_exec_redirect (const char *const *argv, const char *stdin_file,
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const char *stdout_file)
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{
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return grub_util_exec_redirect_all (argv, stdin_file, stdout_file, NULL);
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}
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int
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grub_util_exec_redirect_null (const char *const *argv)
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{
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return grub_util_exec_redirect_all (argv, "/dev/null", "/dev/null", NULL);
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}
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pid_t
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grub_util_exec_pipe (const char *const *argv, int *fd)
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{
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int pipe_fd[2];
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pid_t pid;
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*fd = 0;
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if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
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{
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grub_util_warn (_("Unable to create pipe: %s"),
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strerror (errno));
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return 0;
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}
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pid = fork ();
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if (pid < 0)
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grub_util_error (_("Unable to fork: %s"), strerror (errno));
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else if (pid == 0)
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{
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/* Child. */
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/* Close fd's. */
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#ifdef GRUB_UTIL
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grub_util_devmapper_cleanup ();
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grub_diskfilter_fini ();
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#endif
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/* Ensure child is not localised. */
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setenv ("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
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close (pipe_fd[0]);
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dup2 (pipe_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
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close (pipe_fd[1]);
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execvp ((char *) argv[0], (char **) argv);
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exit (127);
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}
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else
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{
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close (pipe_fd[1]);
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*fd = pipe_fd[0];
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return pid;
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}
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}
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pid_t
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grub_util_exec_pipe_stderr (const char *const *argv, int *fd)
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{
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int pipe_fd[2];
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pid_t pid;
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*fd = 0;
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if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
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{
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grub_util_warn (_("Unable to create pipe: %s"),
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strerror (errno));
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return 0;
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}
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pid = fork ();
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if (pid < 0)
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grub_util_error (_("Unable to fork: %s"), strerror (errno));
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else if (pid == 0)
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{
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/* Child. */
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/* Close fd's. */
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#ifdef GRUB_UTIL
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grub_util_devmapper_cleanup ();
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grub_diskfilter_fini ();
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#endif
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/* Ensure child is not localised. */
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setenv ("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
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close (pipe_fd[0]);
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dup2 (pipe_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
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dup2 (pipe_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
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close (pipe_fd[1]);
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execvp ((char *) argv[0], (char **) argv);
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exit (127);
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}
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else
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{
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close (pipe_fd[1]);
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*fd = pipe_fd[0];
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return pid;
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}
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}
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