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grub/grub-core/loader/i386/pc/linux.c
Andrey Borzenkov 954fe77163 cleanup: grub_cpu_to_XXX_compile_time for constants 
This tries to catch all cases where grub_cpu_to_XXX was used for constant
expressions (including sizeof).
2014-09-22 20:47:10 +04:00

485 lines
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/* linux.c - boot Linux zImage or bzImage */
/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <grub/loader.h>
#include <grub/file.h>
#include <grub/err.h>
#include <grub/device.h>
#include <grub/disk.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/types.h>
#include <grub/memory.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/cpu/linux.h>
#include <grub/command.h>
#include <grub/i18n.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/cpu/relocator.h>
#include <grub/video.h>
#include <grub/i386/floppy.h>
#include <grub/lib/cmdline.h>
#include <grub/linux.h>
GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
#define GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET 0x9000
static grub_dl_t my_mod;
static grub_size_t linux_mem_size;
static int loaded;
static struct grub_relocator *relocator = NULL;
static grub_addr_t grub_linux_real_target;
static char *grub_linux_real_chunk;
static grub_size_t grub_linux16_prot_size;
static grub_size_t maximal_cmdline_size;
static grub_err_t
grub_linux16_boot (void)
{
grub_uint16_t segment;
struct grub_relocator16_state state;
segment = grub_linux_real_target >> 4;
state.gs = state.fs = state.es = state.ds = state.ss = segment;
state.sp = GRUB_LINUX_SETUP_STACK;
state.cs = segment + 0x20;
state.ip = 0;
state.a20 = 1;
grub_video_set_mode ("text", 0, 0);
grub_stop_floppy ();
return grub_relocator16_boot (relocator, state);
}
static grub_err_t
grub_linux_unload (void)
{
grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
loaded = 0;
grub_relocator_unload (relocator);
relocator = NULL;
return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}
static int
target_hook (grub_uint64_t addr, grub_uint64_t size, grub_memory_type_t type,
void *data)
{
grub_uint64_t *result = data;
grub_uint64_t candidate;
if (type != GRUB_MEMORY_AVAILABLE)
return 0;
if (addr >= 0xa0000)
return 0;
if (addr + size >= 0xa0000)
size = 0xa0000 - addr;
/* Put the real mode part at as a high location as possible. */
candidate = addr + size - (GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET + maximal_cmdline_size);
/* But it must not exceed the traditional area. */
if (candidate > GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR)
candidate = GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR;
if (candidate < addr)
return 0;
if (candidate > *result || *result == (grub_uint64_t) -1)
*result = candidate;
return 0;
}
static grub_addr_t
grub_find_real_target (void)
{
grub_uint64_t result = (grub_uint64_t) -1;
grub_mmap_iterate (target_hook, &result);
return result;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_linux (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
int argc, char *argv[])
{
grub_file_t file = 0;
struct linux_kernel_header lh;
grub_uint8_t setup_sects;
grub_size_t real_size;
grub_ssize_t len;
int i;
char *grub_linux_prot_chunk;
int grub_linux_is_bzimage;
grub_addr_t grub_linux_prot_target;
grub_err_t err;
grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
if (argc == 0)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
goto fail;
}
file = grub_file_open (argv[0]);
if (! file)
goto fail;
if (grub_file_read (file, &lh, sizeof (lh)) != sizeof (lh))
{
if (!grub_errno)
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, N_("premature end of file %s"),
argv[0]);
goto fail;
}
if (lh.boot_flag != grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (0xaa55))
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "invalid magic number");
goto fail;
}
if (lh.setup_sects > GRUB_LINUX_MAX_SETUP_SECTS)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "too many setup sectors");
goto fail;
}
grub_linux_is_bzimage = 0;
setup_sects = lh.setup_sects;
linux_mem_size = 0;
maximal_cmdline_size = 256;
if (lh.header == grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
&& grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0200)
{
grub_linux_is_bzimage = (lh.loadflags & GRUB_LINUX_FLAG_BIG_KERNEL);
lh.type_of_loader = GRUB_LINUX_BOOT_LOADER_TYPE;
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0206)
maximal_cmdline_size = grub_le_to_cpu32 (lh.cmdline_size) + 1;
grub_linux_real_target = grub_find_real_target ();
if (grub_linux_real_target == (grub_addr_t)-1)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
"no appropriate low memory found");
goto fail;
}
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0201)
{
lh.heap_end_ptr = grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_HEAP_END_OFFSET);
lh.loadflags |= GRUB_LINUX_FLAG_CAN_USE_HEAP;
}
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) >= 0x0202)
lh.cmd_line_ptr = grub_linux_real_target + GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET;
else
{
lh.cl_magic = grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_CL_MAGIC);
lh.cl_offset = grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET);
lh.setup_move_size = grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET
+ maximal_cmdline_size);
}
}
else
{
/* Your kernel is quite old... */
lh.cl_magic = grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_CL_MAGIC);
lh.cl_offset = grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET);
setup_sects = GRUB_LINUX_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
grub_linux_real_target = GRUB_LINUX_OLD_REAL_MODE_ADDR;
}
/* If SETUP_SECTS is not set, set it to the default (4). */
if (! setup_sects)
setup_sects = GRUB_LINUX_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
real_size = setup_sects << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS;
grub_linux16_prot_size = grub_file_size (file)
- real_size - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE;
if (! grub_linux_is_bzimage
&& GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR + grub_linux16_prot_size
> grub_linux_real_target)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "too big zImage (0x%x > 0x%x), use bzImage instead",
(char *) GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR + grub_linux16_prot_size,
(grub_size_t) grub_linux_real_target);
goto fail;
}
grub_dprintf ("linux", "[Linux-%s, setup=0x%x, size=0x%x]\n",
grub_linux_is_bzimage ? "bzImage" : "zImage",
(unsigned) real_size,
(unsigned) grub_linux16_prot_size);
relocator = grub_relocator_new ();
if (!relocator)
goto fail;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if (grub_memcmp (argv[i], "vga=", 4) == 0)
{
/* Video mode selection support. */
grub_uint16_t vid_mode;
char *val = argv[i] + 4;
if (grub_strcmp (val, "normal") == 0)
vid_mode = GRUB_LINUX_VID_MODE_NORMAL;
else if (grub_strcmp (val, "ext") == 0)
vid_mode = GRUB_LINUX_VID_MODE_EXTENDED;
else if (grub_strcmp (val, "ask") == 0)
vid_mode = GRUB_LINUX_VID_MODE_ASK;
else
vid_mode = (grub_uint16_t) grub_strtoul (val, 0, 0);
if (grub_errno)
goto fail;
lh.vid_mode = grub_cpu_to_le16 (vid_mode);
}
else if (grub_memcmp (argv[i], "mem=", 4) == 0)
{
char *val = argv[i] + 4;
linux_mem_size = grub_strtoul (val, &val, 0);
if (grub_errno)
{
grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
linux_mem_size = 0;
}
else
{
int shift = 0;
switch (grub_tolower (val[0]))
{
case 'g':
shift += 10;
case 'm':
shift += 10;
case 'k':
shift += 10;
default:
break;
}
/* Check an overflow. */
if (linux_mem_size > (~0UL >> shift))
linux_mem_size = 0;
else
linux_mem_size <<= shift;
}
}
{
grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
grub_linux_real_target,
GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET
+ maximal_cmdline_size);
if (err)
return err;
grub_linux_real_chunk = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
}
/* Put the real mode code at the temporary address. */
grub_memmove (grub_linux_real_chunk, &lh, sizeof (lh));
len = real_size + GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - sizeof (lh);
if (grub_file_read (file, grub_linux_real_chunk + sizeof (lh), len) != len)
{
if (!grub_errno)
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, N_("premature end of file %s"),
argv[0]);
goto fail;
}
if (lh.header != grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
|| grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh.version) < 0x0200)
/* Clear the heap space. */
grub_memset (grub_linux_real_chunk
+ ((setup_sects + 1) << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS),
0,
((GRUB_LINUX_MAX_SETUP_SECTS - setup_sects - 1)
<< GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS));
/* Create kernel command line. */
grub_memcpy ((char *)grub_linux_real_chunk + GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET,
LINUX_IMAGE, sizeof (LINUX_IMAGE));
grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc, argv,
(char *)grub_linux_real_chunk
+ GRUB_LINUX_CL_OFFSET + sizeof (LINUX_IMAGE) - 1,
maximal_cmdline_size
- (sizeof (LINUX_IMAGE) - 1));
if (grub_linux_is_bzimage)
grub_linux_prot_target = GRUB_LINUX_BZIMAGE_ADDR;
else
grub_linux_prot_target = GRUB_LINUX_ZIMAGE_ADDR;
{
grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
grub_linux_prot_target,
grub_linux16_prot_size);
if (err)
return err;
grub_linux_prot_chunk = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
}
len = grub_linux16_prot_size;
if (grub_file_read (file, grub_linux_prot_chunk, grub_linux16_prot_size)
!= (grub_ssize_t) grub_linux16_prot_size && !grub_errno)
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, N_("premature end of file %s"),
argv[0]);
if (grub_errno == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
{
grub_loader_set (grub_linux16_boot, grub_linux_unload, 0);
loaded = 1;
}
fail:
if (file)
grub_file_close (file);
if (grub_errno != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
{
grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
loaded = 0;
grub_relocator_unload (relocator);
}
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
int argc, char *argv[])
{
grub_size_t size = 0;
grub_addr_t addr_max, addr_min;
struct linux_kernel_header *lh;
grub_uint8_t *initrd_chunk;
grub_addr_t initrd_addr;
grub_err_t err;
struct grub_linux_initrd_context initrd_ctx = { 0, };
if (argc == 0)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
goto fail;
}
if (!loaded)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("you need to load the kernel first"));
goto fail;
}
lh = (struct linux_kernel_header *) grub_linux_real_chunk;
if (!(lh->header == grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
&& grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh->version) >= 0x0200))
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "the kernel is too old for initrd");
goto fail;
}
/* Get the highest address available for the initrd. */
if (grub_le_to_cpu16 (lh->version) >= 0x0203)
{
addr_max = grub_cpu_to_le32 (lh->initrd_addr_max);
/* XXX in reality, Linux specifies a bogus value, so
it is necessary to make sure that ADDR_MAX does not exceed
0x3fffffff. */
if (addr_max > GRUB_LINUX_INITRD_MAX_ADDRESS)
addr_max = GRUB_LINUX_INITRD_MAX_ADDRESS;
}
else
addr_max = GRUB_LINUX_INITRD_MAX_ADDRESS;
if (linux_mem_size != 0 && linux_mem_size < addr_max)
addr_max = linux_mem_size;
/* Linux 2.3.xx has a bug in the memory range check, so avoid
the last page.
Linux 2.2.xx has a bug in the memory range check, which is
worse than that of Linux 2.3.xx, so avoid the last 64kb. */
addr_max -= 0x10000;
addr_min = GRUB_LINUX_BZIMAGE_ADDR + grub_linux16_prot_size;
if (grub_initrd_init (argc, argv, &initrd_ctx))
goto fail;
size = grub_get_initrd_size (&initrd_ctx);
{
grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align (relocator, &ch,
addr_min, addr_max - size,
size, 0x1000,
GRUB_RELOCATOR_PREFERENCE_HIGH, 0);
if (err)
return err;
initrd_chunk = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
initrd_addr = get_physical_target_address (ch);
}
if (grub_initrd_load (&initrd_ctx, argv, initrd_chunk))
goto fail;
lh->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
lh->ramdisk_size = size;
fail:
grub_initrd_close (&initrd_ctx);
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_command_t cmd_linux, cmd_initrd;
GRUB_MOD_INIT(linux16)
{
cmd_linux =
grub_register_command ("linux16", grub_cmd_linux,
0, N_("Load Linux."));
cmd_initrd =
grub_register_command ("initrd16", grub_cmd_initrd,
0, N_("Load initrd."));
my_mod = mod;
}
GRUB_MOD_FINI(linux16)
{
grub_unregister_command (cmd_linux);
grub_unregister_command (cmd_initrd);
}
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