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grub/util/i386/pc/grub-setup.c
okuji a13f92373c 2003-01-07 Yoshinori K. Okuji <okuji@enbug.org> 
* util/i386/pc/pupa-setup.c (setup): Convert the endianness of
		the length of a blocklist correctly.

			* util/i386/pc/biosdisk.c (pupa_util_biosdisk_open) [__linux__]:
				Use ioctl only if the OS file is a block device.
					(pupa_util_biosdisk_open): Don't use ST.ST_BLOCKS, because it is
						not very useful for normal files.

							* kern/main.c (pupa_set_root_dev): New function.
								(pupa_load_normal_mode): Likewise.
									(pupa_main): Call those above.

										* include/pupa/types.h (pupa_swap_bytes16): Cast the result to
											pupa_uint16_t.

												* include/pupa/kernel.h (pupa_enter_normal_mode): Removed.
2003-01-07 07:54:07 +00:00

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/* pupa-setup.c - make PUPA usable */
/*
* PUPA -- Preliminary Universal Programming Architecture for GRUB
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2002 Yoshinori K. Okuji <okuji@enbug.org>
*
* PUPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with PUPA; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <pupa/types.h>
#include <pupa/util/misc.h>
#include <pupa/device.h>
#include <pupa/disk.h>
#include <pupa/file.h>
#include <pupa/fs.h>
#include <pupa/machine/partition.h>
#include <pupa/machine/util/biosdisk.h>
#include <pupa/machine/boot.h>
#include <pupa/machine/kernel.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <getopt.h>
#define DEFAULT_BOOT_FILE "boot.img"
#define DEFAULT_CORE_FILE "core.img"
#ifdef __NetBSD__
/* NetBSD uses /boot for its boot block. */
# define DEFAULT_DIRECTORY "/pupa"
#else
# define DEFAULT_DIRECTORY "/boot/pupa"
#endif
#define DEFAULT_DEVICE_MAP DEFAULT_DIRECTORY "/device.map"
/* This is the blocklist used in the diskboot image. */
struct boot_blocklist
{
pupa_uint32_t start;
pupa_uint16_t len;
pupa_uint16_t segment;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
static void
setup (const char *prefix, const char *dir,
const char *boot_file, const char *core_file,
const char *root, const char *dest)
{
char *boot_path, *core_path;
char *boot_img, *core_img;
size_t boot_size, core_size;
pupa_uint16_t core_sectors;
pupa_device_t root_dev, dest_dev;
pupa_uint8_t *boot_drive;
pupa_uint32_t *kernel_sector;
struct boot_blocklist *first_block, *block;
pupa_int32_t *install_dos_part, *install_bsd_part;
char *install_prefix;
char *tmp_img;
int i;
unsigned long first_sector;
pupa_uint16_t current_segment
= PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_SEG + (PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE >> 4);
pupa_uint16_t last_length = PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE;
pupa_file_t file;
FILE *fp;
unsigned long first_start = ~0UL;
auto void save_first_sector (unsigned long sector, unsigned offset,
unsigned length);
auto void save_blocklists (unsigned long sector, unsigned offset,
unsigned length);
auto int find_first_partition_start (const pupa_partition_t p);
int find_first_partition_start (const pupa_partition_t p)
{
if (! pupa_partition_is_empty (p->dos_type)
&& ! pupa_partition_is_bsd (p->dos_type)
&& first_start > p->start)
first_start = p->start;
return 0;
}
void save_first_sector (unsigned long sector, unsigned offset,
unsigned length)
{
pupa_util_info ("the fist sector is <%lu,%u,%u>",
sector, offset, length);
if (offset != 0 || length != PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
pupa_util_error ("The first sector of the core file is not sector-aligned");
first_sector = sector;
}
void save_blocklists (unsigned long sector, unsigned offset, unsigned length)
{
struct boot_blocklist *prev = block + 1;
pupa_util_info ("saving <%lu,%u,%u> with the segment 0x%x",
sector, offset, length, (unsigned) current_segment);
if (offset != 0 || last_length != PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
pupa_util_error ("Non-sector-aligned data is found in the core file");
if (block != first_block
&& (pupa_le_to_cpu32 (prev->start)
+ pupa_le_to_cpu16 (prev->len)) == sector)
prev->len = pupa_cpu_to_le16 (pupa_le_to_cpu16 (prev->len) + 1);
else
{
block->start = pupa_cpu_to_le32 (sector);
block->len = pupa_cpu_to_le16 (1);
block->segment = pupa_cpu_to_le16 (current_segment);
block--;
if (block->len)
pupa_util_error ("The sectors of the core file are too fragmented");
}
last_length = length;
current_segment += PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE >> 4;
}
/* Read the boot image by the OS service. */
boot_path = pupa_util_get_path (dir, boot_file);
boot_size = pupa_util_get_image_size (boot_path);
if (boot_size != PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
pupa_util_error ("The size of `%s' is not %d",
boot_path, PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
boot_img = pupa_util_read_image (boot_path);
free (boot_path);
/* Set the addresses of BOOT_DRIVE and KERNEL_SECTOR. */
boot_drive = (pupa_uint8_t *) (boot_img + PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DRIVE);
kernel_sector = (pupa_uint32_t *) (boot_img
+ PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_SECTOR);
core_path = pupa_util_get_path (dir, core_file);
core_size = pupa_util_get_image_size (core_path);
core_sectors = ((core_size + PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
>> PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_BITS);
if (core_size < PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
pupa_util_error ("The size of `%s' is too small", core_path);
else if (core_size > 0xFFFF * PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
pupa_util_error ("The size of `%s' is too large", core_path);
core_img = pupa_util_read_image (core_path);
free (core_path);
/* Have FIRST_BLOCK to point to the first blocklist. */
first_block = (struct boot_blocklist *) (core_img
+ PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
- sizeof (*block));
install_dos_part = (pupa_int32_t *) (core_img + PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
+ PUPA_KERNEL_MACHINE_INSTALL_DOS_PART);
install_bsd_part = (pupa_int32_t *) (core_img + PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
+ PUPA_KERNEL_MACHINE_INSTALL_BSD_PART);
install_prefix = (core_img + PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
+ PUPA_KERNEL_MACHINE_PREFIX);
/* Open the root device and the destination device. */
root_dev = pupa_device_open (root);
if (! root_dev)
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
dest_dev = pupa_device_open (dest);
if (! dest_dev)
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
pupa_util_info ("setting the root device to `%s'", root);
if (pupa_device_set_root (root) != PUPA_ERR_NONE)
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
/* Read the original sector from the disk. */
tmp_img = xmalloc (PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (pupa_disk_read (dest_dev->disk, 0, 0, PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE, tmp_img))
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
/* Copy the possible DOS BPB. */
memcpy (boot_img + PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_START,
tmp_img + PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_START,
PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_END - PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_START);
/* Copy the possible partition table. */
if (dest_dev->disk->has_partitions)
memcpy (boot_img + PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_WINDOWS_NT_MAGIC,
tmp_img + PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_WINDOWS_NT_MAGIC,
PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_PART_END - PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_WINDOWS_NT_MAGIC);
free (tmp_img);
/* If the destination device can have partitions and it is the MBR,
try to embed the core image into after the MBR. */
if (dest_dev->disk->has_partitions && ! dest_dev->disk->partition)
{
pupa_partition_iterate (dest_dev->disk, find_first_partition_start);
/* If there is enough space... */
if ((unsigned long) core_sectors + 1 <= first_start)
{
pupa_util_info ("will embed the core image into after the MBR");
/* The first blocklist contains the whole sectors. */
first_block->start = pupa_cpu_to_le32 (2);
first_block->len = pupa_cpu_to_le16 (core_sectors - 1);
first_block->segment
= pupa_cpu_to_le16 (PUPA_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_SEG
+ (PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE >> 4));
/* Make sure that the second blocklist is a terminator. */
block = first_block - 1;
block->start = 0;
block->len = 0;
block->segment = 0;
/* Embed information about the installed location. */
if (root_dev->disk->partition)
{
*install_dos_part
= pupa_cpu_to_le32 (root_dev->disk->partition->dos_part);
*install_bsd_part
= pupa_cpu_to_le32 (root_dev->disk->partition->bsd_part);
}
else
*install_dos_part = *install_bsd_part = pupa_cpu_to_le32 (-1);
strcpy (install_prefix, prefix);
/* Write the core image onto the disk. */
if (pupa_disk_write (dest_dev->disk, 1, 0, core_size, core_img))
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
/* The boot image and the core image are on the same drive,
so there is no need to specify the boot drive explicitly. */
*boot_drive = 0xff;
*kernel_sector = pupa_cpu_to_le32 (1);
/* Write the boot image onto the disk. */
if (pupa_disk_write (dest_dev->disk, 0, 0, PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
boot_img))
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
goto finish;
}
}
/* The core image must be put on a filesystem unfortunately. */
pupa_util_info ("will leave the core image on the filesystem");
/* Make sure that PUPA reads the identical image as the OS. */
tmp_img = xmalloc (core_size);
core_path = pupa_util_get_path (prefix, core_file);
/* It is a Good Thing to sync two times. */
sync ();
sync ();
#define MAX_TRIES 5
for (i = 0; i < MAX_TRIES; i++)
{
pupa_util_info ("attempting to read the core image `%s' from PUPA%s",
core_path, (i == 0) ? "" : " again");
pupa_disk_cache_invalidate_all ();
file = pupa_file_open (core_path);
if (file)
{
if (pupa_file_size (file) != (pupa_ssize_t) core_size)
pupa_util_info ("succeeded in opening the core image but the size is different (%d != %d)",
(int) pupa_file_size (file), (int) core_size);
else if (pupa_file_read (file, tmp_img, core_size)
!= (pupa_ssize_t) core_size)
pupa_util_info ("succeeded in opening the core image but cannot read %d bytes",
(int) core_size);
else if (memcmp (core_img, tmp_img, core_size) != 0)
{
#if 0
FILE *dump;
FILE *dump2;
dump = fopen ("dump.img", "wb");
if (dump)
{
fwrite (tmp_img, 1, core_size, dump);
fclose (dump);
}
dump2 = fopen ("dump2.img", "wb");
if (dump2)
{
fwrite (core_img, 1, core_size, dump2);
fclose (dump2);
}
#endif
pupa_util_info ("succeeded in opening the core image but the data is different");
}
else
{
pupa_file_close (file);
break;
}
pupa_file_close (file);
}
else
pupa_util_info ("couldn't open the core image");
if (pupa_errno)
pupa_util_info ("error message = %s", pupa_errmsg);
pupa_errno = PUPA_ERR_NONE;
sync ();
sleep (1);
}
if (i == MAX_TRIES)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot read `%s' correctly", core_path);
/* Clean out the blocklists. */
block = first_block;
while (block->len)
{
block->start = 0;
block->len = 0;
block->segment = 0;
block--;
if ((char *) block <= core_img)
pupa_util_error ("No terminator in the core image");
}
/* Now read the core image to determine where the sectors are. */
file = pupa_file_open (core_path);
if (! file)
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
file->read_hook = save_first_sector;
if (pupa_file_read (file, tmp_img, PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
!= PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
pupa_util_error ("Failed to read the first sector of the core image");
block = first_block;
file->read_hook = save_blocklists;
if (pupa_file_read (file, tmp_img, core_size - PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
!= (pupa_ssize_t) core_size - PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
pupa_util_error ("Failed to read the rest sectors of the core image");
free (core_path);
free (tmp_img);
*kernel_sector = pupa_cpu_to_le32 (first_sector);
/* If the destination device is different from the root device,
it is necessary to embed the boot drive explicitly. */
if (root_dev->disk->id != dest_dev->disk->id)
*boot_drive = (pupa_uint8_t) root_dev->disk->id;
else
*boot_drive = 0xFF;
/* Embed information about the installed location. */
if (root_dev->disk->partition)
{
*install_dos_part
= pupa_cpu_to_le32 (root_dev->disk->partition->dos_part);
*install_bsd_part
= pupa_cpu_to_le32 (root_dev->disk->partition->bsd_part);
}
else
*install_dos_part = *install_bsd_part = pupa_cpu_to_le32 (-1);
strcpy (install_prefix, prefix);
/* Write the first two sectors of the core image onto the disk. */
core_path = pupa_util_get_path (dir, core_file);
pupa_util_info ("opening the core image `%s'", core_path);
fp = fopen (core_path, "r+b");
if (! fp)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot open `%s'", core_path);
pupa_util_write_image (core_img, PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE * 2, fp);
fclose (fp);
free (core_path);
/* Write the boot image onto the disk. */
if (pupa_disk_write (dest_dev->disk, 0, 0, PUPA_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE, boot_img))
pupa_util_error ("%s", pupa_errmsg);
finish:
/* Sync is a Good Thing. */
sync ();
free (core_img);
free (boot_img);
pupa_device_close (dest_dev);
pupa_device_close (root_dev);
}
static struct option options[] =
{
{"boot-image", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
{"core-image", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"directory", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"device-map", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"root-device", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static void
usage (int status)
{
if (status)
fprintf (stderr, "Try ``pupa-setup --help'' for more information.\n");
else
printf ("\
Usage: pupa-setup [OPTION]... DEVICE\n\
\n\
Set up images to boot from DEVICE.\n\
DEVICE must be a PUPA device (e.g. ``(hd0,0)'').\n\
\n\
-b, --boot-file=FILE use FILE as the boot file [default=%s]\n\
-c, --core-file=FILE use FILE as the core file [default=%s]\n\
-d, --directory=DIR use PUPA files in the directory DIR [default=%s]\n\
-m, --device-map=FILE use FILE as the device map [default=%s]\n\
-r, --root-device=DEV use DEV as the root device [default=guessed]\n\
-h, --help display this message and exit\n\
-V, --version print version information and exit\n\
-v, --verbose print verbose messages\n\
\n\
Report bugs to <okuji@enbug.org>.\n\
",
DEFAULT_BOOT_FILE, DEFAULT_CORE_FILE,
DEFAULT_DIRECTORY, DEFAULT_DEVICE_MAP);
exit (status);
}
static char *
get_device_name (char *dev)
{
size_t len = strlen (dev);
if (dev[0] != '(' || dev[len - 1] != ')')
return 0;
dev[len - 1] = '\0';
return dev + 1;
}
static char *
xgetcwd (void)
{
size_t size = 10;
char *path;
path = xmalloc (size);
while (! getcwd (path, size))
{
size <<= 1;
path = xrealloc (path, size);
}
return path;
}
static void
strip_extra_slashes (char *dir)
{
char *p = dir;
while ((p = strchr (p, '/')) != 0)
{
if (p[1] == '/')
{
memmove (p, p + 1, strlen (p));
continue;
}
else if (p[1] == '\0')
{
p[0] = '\0';
break;
}
p++;
}
}
static char *
get_prefix (const char *dir)
{
char *saved_cwd;
char *abs_dir, *prev_dir;
char *prefix;
struct stat st, prev_st;
/* Save the current directory. */
saved_cwd = xgetcwd ();
if (chdir (dir) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot change directory to `%s'", dir);
abs_dir = xgetcwd ();
strip_extra_slashes (abs_dir);
prev_dir = xstrdup (abs_dir);
if (stat (".", &prev_st) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot stat `%s'", dir);
if (! S_ISDIR (prev_st.st_mode))
pupa_util_error ("`%s' is not a directory", dir);
while (1)
{
if (chdir ("..") < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot change directory to the parent");
if (stat (".", &st) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot stat current directory");
if (! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
pupa_util_error ("Current directory is not a directory???");
if (prev_st.st_dev != st.st_dev || prev_st.st_ino == st.st_ino)
break;
free (prev_dir);
prev_dir = xgetcwd ();
prev_st = st;
}
strip_extra_slashes (prev_dir);
prefix = xmalloc (strlen (abs_dir) - strlen (prev_dir) + 2);
prefix[0] = '/';
strcpy (prefix + 1, abs_dir + strlen (prev_dir));
strip_extra_slashes (prefix);
if (chdir (saved_cwd) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot change directory to `%s'", dir);
free (saved_cwd);
free (abs_dir);
free (prev_dir);
pupa_util_info ("prefix = %s", prefix);
return prefix;
}
static char *
find_root_device (const char *dir, dev_t dev)
{
DIR *dp;
char *saved_cwd;
struct dirent *ent;
dp = opendir (dir);
if (! dp)
return 0;
saved_cwd = xgetcwd ();
pupa_util_info ("changing current directory to %s", dir);
if (chdir (dir) < 0)
{
free (saved_cwd);
closedir (dp);
return 0;
}
while ((ent = readdir (dp)) != 0)
{
struct stat st;
if (strcmp (ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp (ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue;
if (lstat (ent->d_name, &st) < 0)
/* Ignore any error. */
continue;
if (S_ISLNK (st.st_mode))
/* Don't follow symbolic links. */
continue;
if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
{
/* Find it recursively. */
char *res;
res = find_root_device (ent->d_name, dev);
if (res)
{
if (chdir (saved_cwd) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot restore the original directory");
free (saved_cwd);
closedir (dp);
return res;
}
}
if (S_ISBLK (st.st_mode) && st.st_rdev == dev)
{
/* Found! */
char *res;
char *cwd;
cwd = xgetcwd ();
res = xmalloc (strlen (cwd) + strlen (ent->d_name) + 2);
sprintf (res, "%s/%s", cwd, ent->d_name);
strip_extra_slashes (res);
free (cwd);
if (chdir (saved_cwd) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot restore the original directory");
free (saved_cwd);
closedir (dp);
return res;
}
}
if (chdir (saved_cwd) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot restore the original directory");
free (saved_cwd);
closedir (dp);
return 0;
}
static char *
guess_root_device (const char *dir)
{
struct stat st;
char *os_dev;
if (stat (dir, &st) < 0)
pupa_util_error ("Cannot stat `%s'", dir);
/* This might be truly slow, but is there any better way? */
os_dev = find_root_device ("/dev", st.st_dev);
if (! os_dev)
return 0;
return pupa_util_biosdisk_get_pupa_dev (os_dev);
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *boot_file = 0;
char *core_file = 0;
char *dir = 0;
char *dev_map = 0;
char *root_dev = 0;
char *prefix;
char *dest_dev;
progname = "pupa-setup";
/* Check for options. */
while (1)
{
int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:c:d:m:r:hVv", options, 0);
if (c == -1)
break;
else
switch (c)
{
case 'b':
if (boot_file)
free (boot_file);
boot_file = xstrdup (optarg);
break;
case 'c':
if (core_file)
free (core_file);
core_file = xstrdup (optarg);
break;
case 'd':
if (dir)
free (dir);
dir = xstrdup (optarg);
break;
case 'm':
if (dev_map)
free (dev_map);
dev_map = xstrdup (optarg);
break;
case 'r':
if (root_dev)
free (root_dev);
root_dev = xstrdup (optarg);
break;
case 'h':
usage (0);
break;
case 'V':
printf ("pupa-setup (%s) %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
return 0;
case 'v':
verbosity++;
break;
default:
usage (1);
break;
}
}
/* Obtain DEST_DEV. */
if (optind >= argc)
{
fprintf (stderr, "No device is specified.\n");
usage (1);
}
if (optind + 1 != argc)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unknown extra argument `%s'.\n", argv[optind + 1]);
usage (1);
}
dest_dev = get_device_name (argv[optind]);
if (! dest_dev)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Invalid device `%s'.\n", argv[optind]);
usage (1);
}
prefix = get_prefix (dir ? : DEFAULT_DIRECTORY);
/* Initialize the emulated biosdisk driver. */
pupa_util_biosdisk_init (dev_map ? : DEFAULT_DEVICE_MAP);
/* Initialize filesystems. */
pupa_fat_init ();
if (root_dev)
{
char *tmp = get_device_name (root_dev);
if (! tmp)
pupa_util_error ("Invalid root device `%s'", root_dev);
tmp = xstrdup (tmp);
free (root_dev);
root_dev = tmp;
}
else
{
root_dev = guess_root_device (dir ? : DEFAULT_DIRECTORY);
if (! root_dev)
{
pupa_util_info ("guessing the root device failed, because of `%s'",
pupa_errmsg);
pupa_util_error ("Cannot guess the root device. Specify the option ``--root-device''.");
}
}
/* Do the real work. */
setup (prefix,
dir ? : DEFAULT_DIRECTORY,
boot_file ? : DEFAULT_BOOT_FILE,
core_file ? : DEFAULT_CORE_FILE,
root_dev, dest_dev);
/* Free resources. */
pupa_fat_fini ();
pupa_util_biosdisk_fini ();
free (boot_file);
free (core_file);
free (prefix);
free (dir);
free (dev_map);
free (root_dev);
free (prefix);
return 0;
}
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