6a656b0ea5
* grub-core/Makefile.core.def (kernel): Add kern/emu/argp_common.c on emu. * util/argp_common.c: Rename to ... * grub-core/kern/emu/argp_common.c: ... this. All users updated. Add missing includes. * grub-core/kern/emu/main.c: Convert to argp. * po/POTFILES.in: Regenerate. * util/grub-install.in (usage): Make first letter lowcase in messages for uniformity. * util/grub-setup.c (options): Likewise.
985 lines
28 KiB
C
985 lines
28 KiB
C
/* grub-setup.c - make GRUB usable */
|
|
/*
|
|
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
|
|
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
*
|
|
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <config.h>
|
|
#include <grub/types.h>
|
|
#include <grub/emu/misc.h>
|
|
#include <grub/util/misc.h>
|
|
#include <grub/device.h>
|
|
#include <grub/disk.h>
|
|
#include <grub/file.h>
|
|
#include <grub/fs.h>
|
|
#include <grub/partition.h>
|
|
#include <grub/env.h>
|
|
#include <grub/emu/hostdisk.h>
|
|
#include <grub/machine/boot.h>
|
|
#include <grub/machine/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <grub/term.h>
|
|
#include <grub/i18n.h>
|
|
#include <grub/util/lvm.h>
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_IEEE1275
|
|
#include <grub/util/ofpath.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
|
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
|
#include <dirent.h>
|
|
#include <assert.h>
|
|
#include <grub/emu/getroot.h>
|
|
#include "progname.h"
|
|
#include <grub/reed_solomon.h>
|
|
#include <grub/msdos_partition.h>
|
|
#include <include/grub/crypto.h>
|
|
|
|
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
|
|
#include <argp.h>
|
|
|
|
/* On SPARC this program fills in various fields inside of the 'boot' and 'core'
|
|
* image files.
|
|
*
|
|
* The 'boot' image needs to know the OBP path name of the root
|
|
* device. It also needs to know the initial block number of
|
|
* 'core' (which is 'diskboot' concatenated with 'kernel' and
|
|
* all the modules, this is created by grub-mkimage). This resulting
|
|
* 'boot' image is 512 bytes in size and is placed in the second block
|
|
* of a partition.
|
|
*
|
|
* The initial 'diskboot' block acts as a loader for the actual GRUB
|
|
* kernel. It contains the loading code and then a block list.
|
|
*
|
|
* The block list of 'core' starts at the end of the 'diskboot' image
|
|
* and works it's way backwards towards the end of the code of 'diskboot'.
|
|
*
|
|
* We patch up the images with the necessary values and write out the
|
|
* result.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define DEFAULT_BOOT_FILE "boot.img"
|
|
#define DEFAULT_CORE_FILE "core.img"
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_SPARC64
|
|
#define grub_target_to_host16(x) grub_be_to_cpu16(x)
|
|
#define grub_target_to_host32(x) grub_be_to_cpu32(x)
|
|
#define grub_target_to_host64(x) grub_be_to_cpu64(x)
|
|
#define grub_host_to_target16(x) grub_cpu_to_be16(x)
|
|
#define grub_host_to_target32(x) grub_cpu_to_be32(x)
|
|
#define grub_host_to_target64(x) grub_cpu_to_be64(x)
|
|
#elif defined (GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS)
|
|
#define grub_target_to_host16(x) grub_le_to_cpu16(x)
|
|
#define grub_target_to_host32(x) grub_le_to_cpu32(x)
|
|
#define grub_target_to_host64(x) grub_le_to_cpu64(x)
|
|
#define grub_host_to_target16(x) grub_cpu_to_le16(x)
|
|
#define grub_host_to_target32(x) grub_cpu_to_le32(x)
|
|
#define grub_host_to_target64(x) grub_cpu_to_le64(x)
|
|
#else
|
|
#error Complete this
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
write_rootdev (char *core_img, grub_device_t root_dev,
|
|
char *boot_img, grub_uint64_t first_sector)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
{
|
|
grub_uint8_t *boot_drive;
|
|
grub_disk_addr_t *kernel_sector;
|
|
boot_drive = (grub_uint8_t *) (boot_img + GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DRIVE);
|
|
kernel_sector = (grub_disk_addr_t *) (boot_img
|
|
+ GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_SECTOR);
|
|
|
|
/* FIXME: can this be skipped? */
|
|
*boot_drive = 0xFF;
|
|
|
|
*kernel_sector = grub_cpu_to_le64 (first_sector);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_IEEE1275
|
|
{
|
|
grub_disk_addr_t *kernel_byte;
|
|
kernel_byte = (grub_disk_addr_t *) (boot_img
|
|
+ GRUB_BOOT_AOUT_HEADER_SIZE
|
|
+ GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_BYTE);
|
|
*kernel_byte = grub_cpu_to_be64 (first_sector << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_IEEE1275
|
|
#define BOOT_SECTOR 1
|
|
#else
|
|
#define BOOT_SECTOR 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
setup (const char *dir,
|
|
const char *boot_file, const char *core_file,
|
|
const char *dest, int force,
|
|
int fs_probe, int allow_floppy)
|
|
{
|
|
char *boot_path, *core_path, *core_path_dev, *core_path_dev_full;
|
|
char *boot_img, *core_img;
|
|
char *root = 0;
|
|
size_t boot_size, core_size;
|
|
grub_uint16_t core_sectors;
|
|
grub_device_t root_dev = 0, dest_dev;
|
|
struct grub_boot_blocklist *first_block, *block;
|
|
char *tmp_img;
|
|
grub_disk_addr_t first_sector;
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
grub_uint16_t current_segment
|
|
= GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_SEG + (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE >> 4);
|
|
#endif
|
|
grub_uint16_t last_length = GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
grub_file_t file;
|
|
FILE *fp;
|
|
|
|
auto void NESTED_FUNC_ATTR save_first_sector (grub_disk_addr_t sector,
|
|
unsigned offset,
|
|
unsigned length);
|
|
auto void NESTED_FUNC_ATTR save_blocklists (grub_disk_addr_t sector,
|
|
unsigned offset,
|
|
unsigned length);
|
|
|
|
void NESTED_FUNC_ATTR save_first_sector (grub_disk_addr_t sector,
|
|
unsigned offset,
|
|
unsigned length)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_info ("the first sector is <%" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T ",%u,%u>",
|
|
sector, offset, length);
|
|
|
|
if (offset != 0 || length != GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("the first sector of the core file is not sector-aligned"));
|
|
|
|
first_sector = sector;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void NESTED_FUNC_ATTR save_blocklists (grub_disk_addr_t sector,
|
|
unsigned offset,
|
|
unsigned length)
|
|
{
|
|
struct grub_boot_blocklist *prev = block + 1;
|
|
|
|
grub_util_info ("saving <%" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T ",%u,%u>",
|
|
sector, offset, length);
|
|
|
|
if (offset != 0 || last_length != GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("non-sector-aligned data is found in the core file"));
|
|
|
|
if (block != first_block
|
|
&& (grub_target_to_host64 (prev->start)
|
|
+ grub_target_to_host16 (prev->len)) == sector)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_uint16_t t = grub_target_to_host16 (prev->len) + 1;
|
|
prev->len = grub_host_to_target16 (t);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
block->start = grub_host_to_target64 (sector);
|
|
block->len = grub_host_to_target16 (1);
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
block->segment = grub_host_to_target16 (current_segment);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
block--;
|
|
if (block->len)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("the sectors of the core file are too fragmented"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
last_length = length;
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
current_segment += GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE >> 4;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Read the boot image by the OS service. */
|
|
boot_path = grub_util_get_path (dir, boot_file);
|
|
boot_size = grub_util_get_image_size (boot_path);
|
|
if (boot_size != GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("the size of `%s' is not %u"),
|
|
boot_path, GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
boot_img = grub_util_read_image (boot_path);
|
|
free (boot_path);
|
|
|
|
core_path = grub_util_get_path (dir, core_file);
|
|
core_size = grub_util_get_image_size (core_path);
|
|
core_sectors = ((core_size + GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
|
|
>> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS);
|
|
if (core_size < GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("the size of `%s' is too small"), core_path);
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
if (core_size > 0xFFFF * GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("the size of `%s' is too large"), core_path);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
core_img = grub_util_read_image (core_path);
|
|
|
|
/* Have FIRST_BLOCK to point to the first blocklist. */
|
|
first_block = (struct grub_boot_blocklist *) (core_img
|
|
+ GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
|
|
- sizeof (*block));
|
|
grub_util_info ("root is `%s', dest is `%s'", root, dest);
|
|
|
|
grub_util_info ("Opening dest");
|
|
dest_dev = grub_device_open (dest);
|
|
if (! dest_dev)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
char **root_devices = grub_guess_root_devices (dir);
|
|
char **cur;
|
|
int found = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (cur = root_devices; *cur; cur++)
|
|
{
|
|
char *drive;
|
|
grub_device_t try_dev;
|
|
|
|
drive = grub_util_get_grub_dev (*cur);
|
|
if (!drive)
|
|
continue;
|
|
try_dev = grub_device_open (drive);
|
|
if (! try_dev)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!found && try_dev->disk->id == dest_dev->disk->id
|
|
&& try_dev->disk->dev->id == dest_dev->disk->dev->id)
|
|
{
|
|
if (root_dev)
|
|
grub_device_close (root_dev);
|
|
free (root);
|
|
root_dev = try_dev;
|
|
root = drive;
|
|
found = 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!root_dev)
|
|
{
|
|
root_dev = try_dev;
|
|
root = drive;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
grub_device_close (try_dev);
|
|
free (drive);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!root_dev)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_error ("guessing the root device failed, because of `%s'",
|
|
grub_errmsg);
|
|
}
|
|
grub_util_info ("guessed root_dev `%s' from "
|
|
"dir `%s'", root_dev->disk->name, dir);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
grub_util_info ("setting the root device to `%s'", root);
|
|
if (grub_env_set ("root", root) != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
/* Read the original sector from the disk. */
|
|
tmp_img = xmalloc (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
if (grub_disk_read (dest_dev->disk, 0, 0, GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE, tmp_img))
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
{
|
|
grub_uint16_t *boot_drive_check;
|
|
boot_drive_check = (grub_uint16_t *) (boot_img
|
|
+ GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_DRIVE_CHECK);
|
|
/* Copy the possible DOS BPB. */
|
|
memcpy (boot_img + GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_START,
|
|
tmp_img + GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_START,
|
|
GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_END - GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BPB_START);
|
|
|
|
/* If DEST_DRIVE is a hard disk, enable the workaround, which is
|
|
for buggy BIOSes which don't pass boot drive correctly. Instead,
|
|
they pass 0x00 or 0x01 even when booted from 0x80. */
|
|
if (!allow_floppy && !grub_util_biosdisk_is_floppy (dest_dev->disk))
|
|
/* Replace the jmp (2 bytes) with double nop's. */
|
|
*boot_drive_check = 0x9090;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
{
|
|
grub_partition_map_t dest_partmap = NULL;
|
|
grub_partition_t container = dest_dev->disk->partition;
|
|
int multiple_partmaps = 0;
|
|
int is_ldm;
|
|
grub_err_t err;
|
|
grub_disk_addr_t *sectors;
|
|
int i;
|
|
grub_fs_t fs;
|
|
unsigned int nsec;
|
|
|
|
/* Unlike root_dev, with dest_dev we're interested in the partition map even
|
|
if dest_dev itself is a whole disk. */
|
|
auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR identify_partmap (grub_disk_t disk,
|
|
const grub_partition_t p);
|
|
int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR identify_partmap (grub_disk_t disk __attribute__ ((unused)),
|
|
const grub_partition_t p)
|
|
{
|
|
if (p->parent != container)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
/* NetBSD and OpenBSD subpartitions have metadata inside a partition,
|
|
so they are safe to ignore.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (grub_strcmp (p->partmap->name, "netbsd") == 0
|
|
|| grub_strcmp (p->partmap->name, "openbsd") == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (dest_partmap == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
dest_partmap = p->partmap;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (dest_partmap == p->partmap)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
multiple_partmaps = 1;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
grub_partition_iterate (dest_dev->disk, identify_partmap);
|
|
|
|
if (container && grub_strcmp (container->partmap->name, "msdos") == 0
|
|
&& dest_partmap
|
|
&& (container->msdostype == GRUB_PC_PARTITION_TYPE_NETBSD
|
|
|| container->msdostype == GRUB_PC_PARTITION_TYPE_OPENBSD))
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_warn ("%s", _("Attempting to install GRUB to a disk with multiple partition labels or both partition label and filesystem. This is not supported yet."));
|
|
goto unable_to_embed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fs = grub_fs_probe (dest_dev);
|
|
if (!fs)
|
|
grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
|
|
|
|
is_ldm = grub_util_is_ldm (dest_dev->disk);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
if (fs_probe)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!fs && !dest_partmap)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("unable to identify a filesystem in %s; safety check can't be performed"),
|
|
dest_dev->disk->name);
|
|
if (fs && !fs->reserved_first_sector)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("%s appears to contain a %s filesystem which isn't known to "
|
|
"reserve space for DOS-style boot. Installing GRUB there could "
|
|
"result in FILESYSTEM DESTRUCTION if valuable data is overwritten "
|
|
"by grub-setup (--skip-fs-probe disables this "
|
|
"check, use at your own risk)"), dest_dev->disk->name, fs->name);
|
|
|
|
if (dest_partmap && strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "msdos") != 0
|
|
&& strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "gpt") != 0
|
|
&& strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "bsd") != 0
|
|
&& strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "netbsd") != 0
|
|
&& strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "openbsd") != 0
|
|
&& strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "sunpc") != 0)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("%s appears to contain a %s partition map which isn't known to "
|
|
"reserve space for DOS-style boot. Installing GRUB there could "
|
|
"result in FILESYSTEM DESTRUCTION if valuable data is overwritten "
|
|
"by grub-setup (--skip-fs-probe disables this "
|
|
"check, use at your own risk)"), dest_dev->disk->name, dest_partmap->name);
|
|
if (is_ldm && dest_partmap && strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "msdos") != 0
|
|
&& strcmp (dest_partmap->name, "gpt") != 0)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("%s appears to contain a %s partition map and "
|
|
"LDM which isn't known to be a safe combination."
|
|
" Installing GRUB there could "
|
|
"result in FILESYSTEM DESTRUCTION if valuable data"
|
|
" is overwritten "
|
|
"by grub-setup (--skip-fs-probe disables this "
|
|
"check, use at your own risk)"),
|
|
dest_dev->disk->name, dest_partmap->name);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Copy the partition table. */
|
|
if (dest_partmap ||
|
|
(!allow_floppy && !grub_util_biosdisk_is_floppy (dest_dev->disk)))
|
|
memcpy (boot_img + GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_WINDOWS_NT_MAGIC,
|
|
tmp_img + GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_WINDOWS_NT_MAGIC,
|
|
GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_PART_END - GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_WINDOWS_NT_MAGIC);
|
|
|
|
free (tmp_img);
|
|
|
|
if (! dest_partmap && ! fs && !is_ldm)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_warn ("%s", _("Attempting to install GRUB to a partitionless disk or to a partition. This is a BAD idea."));
|
|
goto unable_to_embed;
|
|
}
|
|
if (multiple_partmaps || (dest_partmap && fs) || (is_ldm && fs))
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_warn ("%s", _("Attempting to install GRUB to a disk with multiple partition labels. This is not supported yet."));
|
|
goto unable_to_embed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dest_partmap && !dest_partmap->embed)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_warn (_("Partition style '%s' doesn't support embedding"),
|
|
dest_partmap->name);
|
|
goto unable_to_embed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fs && !fs->embed)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_warn (_("File system '%s' doesn't support embedding"),
|
|
fs->name);
|
|
goto unable_to_embed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nsec = core_sectors;
|
|
if (is_ldm)
|
|
err = grub_util_ldm_embed (dest_dev->disk, &nsec,
|
|
GRUB_EMBED_PCBIOS, §ors);
|
|
else if (dest_partmap)
|
|
err = dest_partmap->embed (dest_dev->disk, &nsec,
|
|
GRUB_EMBED_PCBIOS, §ors);
|
|
else
|
|
err = fs->embed (dest_dev, &nsec,
|
|
GRUB_EMBED_PCBIOS, §ors);
|
|
if (!err && nsec < core_sectors)
|
|
{
|
|
err = grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
|
|
N_("Your embedding area is unusually small. "
|
|
"core.img won't fit in it."));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_warn ("%s", grub_errmsg);
|
|
grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
|
|
goto unable_to_embed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nsec > 2 * core_sectors)
|
|
nsec = 2 * core_sectors;
|
|
if (nsec > ((0x78000 - GRUB_KERNEL_I386_PC_LINK_ADDR)
|
|
>> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS))
|
|
nsec = ((0x78000 - GRUB_KERNEL_I386_PC_LINK_ADDR)
|
|
>> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS);
|
|
|
|
/* Clean out the blocklists. */
|
|
block = first_block;
|
|
while (block->len)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_memset (block, 0, sizeof (block));
|
|
|
|
block--;
|
|
|
|
if ((char *) block <= core_img)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("no terminator in the core image"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
save_first_sector (sectors[0] + grub_partition_get_start (container),
|
|
0, GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
block = first_block;
|
|
for (i = 1; i < nsec; i++)
|
|
save_blocklists (sectors[i] + grub_partition_get_start (container),
|
|
0, GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
write_rootdev (core_img, root_dev, boot_img, first_sector);
|
|
|
|
core_img = realloc (core_img, nsec * GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
first_block = (struct grub_boot_blocklist *) (core_img
|
|
+ GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
|
|
- sizeof (*block));
|
|
|
|
grub_size_t no_rs_length;
|
|
*(grub_uint32_t *) (core_img + GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
|
|
+ GRUB_KERNEL_I386_PC_REED_SOLOMON_REDUNDANCY)
|
|
= grub_host_to_target32 (nsec * GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - core_size);
|
|
no_rs_length = grub_target_to_host16
|
|
(*(grub_uint16_t *) (core_img
|
|
+ GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
|
|
+ GRUB_KERNEL_I386_PC_NO_REED_SOLOMON_LENGTH));
|
|
|
|
if (no_rs_length == 0xffff)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("core.img version mismatch"));
|
|
|
|
void *tmp = xmalloc (core_size);
|
|
grub_memcpy (tmp, core_img, core_size);
|
|
grub_reed_solomon_add_redundancy (core_img + no_rs_length + GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
|
|
core_size - no_rs_length - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
|
|
nsec * GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
|
|
- core_size);
|
|
assert (grub_memcmp (tmp, core_img, core_size) == 0);
|
|
free (tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure that the second blocklist is a terminator. */
|
|
block = first_block - 1;
|
|
block->start = 0;
|
|
block->len = 0;
|
|
block->segment = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Write the core image onto the disk. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nsec; i++)
|
|
grub_disk_write (dest_dev->disk, sectors[i], 0,
|
|
GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
|
|
core_img + i * GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
grub_free (sectors);
|
|
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unable_to_embed:
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (dest_dev->disk->dev->id != root_dev->disk->dev->id)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("embedding is not possible, but this is required for "
|
|
"RAID and LVM install"));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
if (dest_dev->disk->id != root_dev->disk->id
|
|
|| dest_dev->disk->dev->id != root_dev->disk->dev->id)
|
|
/* TRANSLATORS: cross-disk refers to /boot being on one disk
|
|
but MBR on another. */
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("embedding is not possible, but this is required for "
|
|
"cross-disk install"));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
grub_util_warn ("%s", _("Embedding is not possible. GRUB can only be installed in this "
|
|
"setup by using blocklists. However, blocklists are UNRELIABLE and "
|
|
"their use is discouraged."));
|
|
if (! force)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("will not proceed with blocklists"));
|
|
|
|
/* The core image must be put on a filesystem unfortunately. */
|
|
grub_util_info ("will leave the core image on the filesystem");
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure that GRUB reads the identical image as the OS. */
|
|
tmp_img = xmalloc (core_size);
|
|
core_path_dev_full = grub_util_get_path (dir, core_file);
|
|
core_path_dev = grub_make_system_path_relative_to_its_root (core_path_dev_full);
|
|
free (core_path_dev_full);
|
|
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_flush (root_dev->disk);
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_TRIES 5
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_TRIES; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_info ((i == 0) ? _("attempting to read the core image `%s' from GRUB")
|
|
: _("attempting to read the core image `%s' from GRUB again"),
|
|
core_path_dev);
|
|
|
|
grub_disk_cache_invalidate_all ();
|
|
|
|
grub_file_filter_disable_compression ();
|
|
file = grub_file_open (core_path_dev);
|
|
if (file)
|
|
{
|
|
if (grub_file_size (file) != core_size)
|
|
grub_util_info ("succeeded in opening the core image but the size is different (%d != %d)",
|
|
(int) grub_file_size (file), (int) core_size);
|
|
else if (grub_file_read (file, tmp_img, core_size)
|
|
!= (grub_ssize_t) core_size)
|
|
grub_util_info ("succeeded in opening the core image but cannot read %d bytes",
|
|
(int) core_size);
|
|
else if (memcmp (core_img, tmp_img, core_size) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
#if 0
|
|
FILE *dump;
|
|
FILE *dump2;
|
|
|
|
dump = fopen ("dump.img", "wb");
|
|
if (dump)
|
|
{
|
|
fwrite (tmp_img, 1, core_size, dump);
|
|
fclose (dump);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dump2 = fopen ("dump2.img", "wb");
|
|
if (dump2)
|
|
{
|
|
fwrite (core_img, 1, core_size, dump2);
|
|
fclose (dump2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
grub_util_info ("succeeded in opening the core image but the data is different");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
grub_file_close (file);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
grub_file_close (file);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
grub_util_info ("couldn't open the core image");
|
|
|
|
if (grub_errno)
|
|
grub_util_info ("error message = %s", grub_errmsg);
|
|
|
|
grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_flush (root_dev->disk);
|
|
sleep (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i == MAX_TRIES)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("cannot read `%s' correctly"), core_path_dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Clean out the blocklists. */
|
|
block = first_block;
|
|
while (block->len)
|
|
{
|
|
block->start = 0;
|
|
block->len = 0;
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
block->segment = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
block--;
|
|
|
|
if ((char *) block <= core_img)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("no terminator in the core image"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now read the core image to determine where the sectors are. */
|
|
grub_file_filter_disable_compression ();
|
|
file = grub_file_open (core_path_dev);
|
|
if (! file)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg);
|
|
|
|
file->read_hook = save_first_sector;
|
|
if (grub_file_read (file, tmp_img, GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
!= GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("failed to read the first sector of the core image"));
|
|
|
|
block = first_block;
|
|
file->read_hook = save_blocklists;
|
|
if (grub_file_read (file, tmp_img, core_size - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
!= (grub_ssize_t) core_size - GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", _("failed to read the rest sectors of the core image"));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_IEEE1275
|
|
{
|
|
char *boot_devpath;
|
|
boot_devpath = (char *) (boot_img
|
|
+ GRUB_BOOT_AOUT_HEADER_SIZE
|
|
+ GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DEVPATH);
|
|
if (dest_dev->disk->id != root_dev->disk->id
|
|
|| dest_dev->disk->dev->id != root_dev->disk->dev->id)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *dest_ofpath;
|
|
dest_ofpath
|
|
= grub_util_devname_to_ofpath (grub_util_biosdisk_get_osdev (root_dev->disk));
|
|
grub_util_info ("dest_ofpath is `%s'", dest_ofpath);
|
|
strncpy (boot_devpath, dest_ofpath, GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DEVPATH_END
|
|
- GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DEVPATH - 1);
|
|
boot_devpath[GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DEVPATH_END
|
|
- GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DEVPATH - 1] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
grub_util_info ("non cross-disk install");
|
|
memset (boot_devpath, 0, GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DEVPATH_END
|
|
- GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_BOOT_DEVPATH);
|
|
}
|
|
grub_util_info ("boot device path %s", boot_devpath);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
grub_file_close (file);
|
|
|
|
free (core_path_dev);
|
|
free (tmp_img);
|
|
|
|
write_rootdev (core_img, root_dev, boot_img, first_sector);
|
|
|
|
/* Write the first two sectors of the core image onto the disk. */
|
|
grub_util_info ("opening the core image `%s'", core_path);
|
|
fp = fopen (core_path, "r+b");
|
|
if (! fp)
|
|
grub_util_error (_("cannot open `%s': %s"), core_path,
|
|
strerror (errno));
|
|
|
|
grub_util_write_image (core_img, GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE * 2, fp, core_path);
|
|
fclose (fp);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
|
|
finish:
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Write the boot image onto the disk. */
|
|
if (grub_disk_write (dest_dev->disk, BOOT_SECTOR,
|
|
0, GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE, boot_img))
|
|
grub_util_error ("%s", grub_errmsg);
|
|
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_flush (root_dev->disk);
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_flush (dest_dev->disk);
|
|
|
|
free (core_path);
|
|
free (core_img);
|
|
free (boot_img);
|
|
grub_device_close (dest_dev);
|
|
grub_device_close (root_dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct argp_option options[] = {
|
|
{"boot-image", 'b', N_("FILE"), 0,
|
|
N_("use FILE as the boot image [default=%s]"), 0},
|
|
{"core-image", 'c', N_("FILE"), 0,
|
|
N_("use FILE as the core image [default=%s]"), 0},
|
|
{"directory", 'd', N_("DIR"), 0,
|
|
N_("use GRUB files in the directory DIR [default=%s]"), 0},
|
|
{"device-map", 'm', N_("FILE"), 0,
|
|
N_("use FILE as the device map [default=%s]"), 0},
|
|
{"force", 'f', 0, 0,
|
|
N_("install even if problems are detected"), 0},
|
|
{"skip-fs-probe",'s',0, 0,
|
|
N_("do not probe for filesystems in DEVICE"), 0},
|
|
{"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, N_("print verbose messages."), 0},
|
|
{"allow-floppy", 'a', 0, 0,
|
|
N_("make the drive also bootable as floppy (default for fdX devices). May break on some BIOSes."), 0},
|
|
|
|
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static char *
|
|
help_filter (int key, const char *text, void *input __attribute__ ((unused)))
|
|
{
|
|
switch (key)
|
|
{
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
return xasprintf (text, DEFAULT_BOOT_FILE);
|
|
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
return xasprintf (text, DEFAULT_CORE_FILE);
|
|
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
return xasprintf (text, DEFAULT_DIRECTORY);
|
|
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
return xasprintf (text, DEFAULT_DEVICE_MAP);
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return (char *) text;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct arguments
|
|
{
|
|
char *boot_file;
|
|
char *core_file;
|
|
char *dir;
|
|
char *dev_map;
|
|
int force;
|
|
int fs_probe;
|
|
int allow_floppy;
|
|
char *device;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static error_t
|
|
argp_parser (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Get the input argument from argp_parse, which we
|
|
know is a pointer to our arguments structure. */
|
|
struct arguments *arguments = state->input;
|
|
|
|
switch (key)
|
|
{
|
|
case 'a':
|
|
arguments->allow_floppy = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
if (arguments->boot_file)
|
|
free (arguments->boot_file);
|
|
|
|
arguments->boot_file = xstrdup (arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
if (arguments->core_file)
|
|
free (arguments->core_file);
|
|
|
|
arguments->core_file = xstrdup (arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
if (arguments->dir)
|
|
free (arguments->dir);
|
|
|
|
arguments->dir = xstrdup (arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
if (arguments->dev_map)
|
|
free (arguments->dev_map);
|
|
|
|
arguments->dev_map = xstrdup (arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
arguments->force = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 's':
|
|
arguments->fs_probe = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
verbosity++;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
|
|
if (state->arg_num == 0)
|
|
arguments->device = xstrdup(arg);
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Too many arguments. */
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("Unknown extra argument `%s'.\n"), arg);
|
|
argp_usage (state);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS:
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "%s", _("No device is specified.\n"));
|
|
argp_usage (state);
|
|
exit (1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct argp argp = {
|
|
options, argp_parser, N_("DEVICE"),
|
|
"\n"N_("\
|
|
Set up images to boot from DEVICE.\n\
|
|
\n\
|
|
You should not normally run this program directly. Use grub-install instead.")
|
|
"\v"N_("\
|
|
DEVICE must be an OS device (e.g. /dev/sda)."),
|
|
NULL, help_filter, NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static char *
|
|
get_device_name (char *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t len = strlen (dev);
|
|
|
|
if (dev[0] != '(' || dev[len - 1] != ')')
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
dev[len - 1] = '\0';
|
|
return dev + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
main (int argc, char *argv[])
|
|
{
|
|
char *root_dev = NULL;
|
|
char *dest_dev = NULL;
|
|
struct arguments arguments;
|
|
|
|
set_program_name (argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
grub_util_init_nls ();
|
|
|
|
/* Default option values. */
|
|
memset (&arguments, 0, sizeof (struct arguments));
|
|
arguments.fs_probe = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Parse our arguments */
|
|
if (argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "%s", _("Error in parsing command line arguments\n"));
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_IEEE1275
|
|
arguments.force = 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (verbosity > 1)
|
|
grub_env_set ("debug", "all");
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the emulated biosdisk driver. */
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_init (arguments.dev_map ? : DEFAULT_DEVICE_MAP);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize all modules. */
|
|
grub_init_all ();
|
|
grub_gcry_init_all ();
|
|
|
|
grub_lvm_fini ();
|
|
grub_mdraid09_fini ();
|
|
grub_mdraid1x_fini ();
|
|
grub_diskfilter_fini ();
|
|
grub_diskfilter_init ();
|
|
grub_mdraid09_init ();
|
|
grub_mdraid1x_init ();
|
|
grub_lvm_init ();
|
|
|
|
dest_dev = get_device_name (arguments.device);
|
|
if (! dest_dev)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Possibly, the user specified an OS device file. */
|
|
dest_dev = grub_util_get_grub_dev (arguments.device);
|
|
if (! dest_dev)
|
|
{
|
|
char *program = xstrdup(program_name);
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("Invalid device `%s'.\n"), arguments.device);
|
|
argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE, program);
|
|
free(program);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
grub_util_info ("transformed OS device `%s' into GRUB device `%s'",
|
|
arguments.device, dest_dev);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* For simplicity. */
|
|
dest_dev = xstrdup (dest_dev);
|
|
grub_util_info ("Using `%s' as GRUB device", dest_dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do the real work. */
|
|
setup (arguments.dir ? : DEFAULT_DIRECTORY,
|
|
arguments.boot_file ? : DEFAULT_BOOT_FILE,
|
|
arguments.core_file ? : DEFAULT_CORE_FILE,
|
|
dest_dev, arguments.force,
|
|
arguments.fs_probe, arguments.allow_floppy);
|
|
|
|
/* Free resources. */
|
|
grub_fini_all ();
|
|
grub_util_biosdisk_fini ();
|
|
|
|
free (arguments.boot_file);
|
|
free (arguments.core_file);
|
|
free (arguments.dir);
|
|
free (arguments.dev_map);
|
|
free (arguments.device);
|
|
free (root_dev);
|
|
free (dest_dev);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|