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ae2a274518
The definition of bpb's num_total_sectors_16 and num_total_sectors_32 is that either the 16-bit field is non-zero and is used (in which case eg mkfs.fat sets the 32-bit field to zero), or it is zero and the 32-bit field is used. Therefore, a BPB is invalid only if *both* fields are zero; having one field as zero and the other as non-zero is the case to be expected. (Indeed, according to Microsoft's specification one of the fields *must* be zero, and the other non-zero.) This affects all users of grub_chainloader_patch_bpb which are in chainloader.c, freedos.c, and ntldr.c Some descriptions of the semantics of these two fields: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/fs/fat/fat-1.html The old 2-byte fields "total number of sectors" and "number of sectors per FAT" are now zero; this information is now found in the new 4-byte fields. (Here given in the FAT32 EBPB section but the total sectors 16/32 bit fields semantic is true of FAT12 and FAT16 too.) https://wiki.osdev.org/FAT#BPB_.28BIOS_Parameter_Block.29 19 | 2 | The total sectors in the logical volume. If this value is 0, it means there are more than 65535 sectors in the volume, and the actual count is stored in "Large Sectors (bytes 32-35). 32 | 4 | Large amount of sector on media. This field is set if there are more than 65535 sectors in the volume. (Doesn't specify what the "large" field is set to when unused, but as mentioned mkfs.fat sets it to zero then.) https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc976796.aspx 0x13 | WORD | 0x0000 | Small Sectors . The number of sectors on the volume represented in 16 bits (< 65,536). For volumes larger than 65,536 sectors, this field has a value of zero and the Large Sectors field is used instead. 0x20 | DWORD | 0x01F03E00 | Large Sectors . If the value of the Small Sectors field is zero, this field contains the total number of sectors in the FAT16 volume. If the value of the Small Sectors field is not zero, the value of this field is zero. https://staff.washington.edu/dittrich/misc/fatgen103.pdf page 10 BPB_TotSec16 | 19 | 2 | This field is the old 16-bit total count of sectors on the volume. This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions of the volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then BPB_TotSec32 must be non-zero. For FAT32 volumes, this field must be 0. For FAT12 and FAT16 volumes, this field contains the sector count, and BPB_TotSec32 is 0 if the total sector count “fits” (is less than 0x10000). BPB_TotSec32 | 32 | 4 | This field is the new 32-bit total count of sectors on the volume. This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions of the volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then BPB_TotSec16 must be non-zero. For FAT32 volumes, this field must be non-zero. For FAT12/FAT16 volumes, this field contains the sector count if BPB_TotSec16 is 0 (count is greater than or equal to 0x10000). (This specifies that an unused BPB_TotSec32 field is set to zero.) By the way fix offsets in include/grub/fat.h. Tested with lDebug booted in qemu via grub2's FreeDOS direct loading support, refer to https://bitbucket.org/ecm/ldosboot + https://bitbucket.org/ecm/ldebug Signed-off-by: C. Masloch <pushbx@38.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> |
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| build-aux | ||
| conf | ||
| docs | ||
| grub-core | ||
| include | ||
| m4 | ||
| po | ||
| tests | ||
| themes/starfield | ||
| unicode | ||
| util | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| ABOUT-NLS | ||
| acinclude.m4 | ||
| AUTHORS | ||
| autogen.sh | ||
| BUGS | ||
| ChangeLog-2015 | ||
| config.h.in | ||
| configure.ac | ||
| COPYING | ||
| coreboot.cfg | ||
| geninit.sh | ||
| gentpl.py | ||
| INSTALL | ||
| linguas.sh | ||
| Makefile.am | ||
| Makefile.util.def | ||
| NEWS | ||
| README | ||
| THANKS | ||
| TODO | ||
This is GRUB 2, the second version of the GRand Unified Bootloader. GRUB 2 is rewritten from scratch to make GNU GRUB cleaner, safer, more robust, more powerful, and more portable. See the file NEWS for a description of recent changes to GRUB 2. See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install the GRUB 2 data and program files. Please visit the official web page of GRUB 2, for more information. The URL is <http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub.html>. More extensive documentation is available in the Info manual, accessible using 'info grub' after building and installing GRUB 2. There are a number of important user-visible differences from the first version of GRUB, now known as GRUB Legacy. For a summary, please see: info grub Introduction 'Changes from GRUB Legacy'