grub/grub-core/video/readers/png.c
2012-02-08 19:26:01 +01:00

914 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <grub/bitmap.h>
#include <grub/types.h>
#include <grub/normal.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/bufio.h>
GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
/* Uncomment following define to enable PNG debug. */
//#define PNG_DEBUG
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE 1
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR 2
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA 4
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY 0
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR | PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR | PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAYA (PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
#define PNG_COMPRESSION_BASE 0
#define PNG_INTERLACE_NONE 0
#define PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7 1
#define PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE 0
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE 0
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB 1
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP 2
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG 3
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH 4
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_LAST 5
#define PNG_CHUNK_IHDR 0x49484452
#define PNG_CHUNK_IDAT 0x49444154
#define PNG_CHUNK_IEND 0x49454e44
#define Z_DEFLATED 8
#define Z_FLAG_DICT 32
#define INFLATE_STORED 0
#define INFLATE_FIXED 1
#define INFLATE_DYNAMIC 2
#define WSIZE 0x8000
#define DEFLATE_HCLEN_BASE 4
#define DEFLATE_HCLEN_MAX 19
#define DEFLATE_HLIT_BASE 257
#define DEFLATE_HLIT_MAX 288
#define DEFLATE_HDIST_BASE 1
#define DEFLATE_HDIST_MAX 30
#define DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN 16
#ifdef PNG_DEBUG
static grub_command_t cmd;
#endif
struct huff_table
{
int *values, *maxval, *offset;
int num_values, max_length;
};
struct grub_png_data
{
grub_file_t file;
struct grub_video_bitmap **bitmap;
int bit_count, bit_save;
grub_uint32_t next_offset;
int image_width, image_height, bpp, is_16bit, raw_bytes;
grub_uint8_t *image_data;
int inside_idat, idat_remain;
int code_values[DEFLATE_HLIT_MAX];
int code_maxval[DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN];
int code_offset[DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN];
int dist_values[DEFLATE_HDIST_MAX];
int dist_maxval[DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN];
int dist_offset[DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN];
struct huff_table code_table;
struct huff_table dist_table;
grub_uint8_t slide[WSIZE];
int wp;
grub_uint8_t *cur_rgb;
int cur_column, cur_filter, first_line;
};
static grub_uint32_t
grub_png_get_dword (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
grub_uint32_t r;
r = 0;
grub_file_read (data->file, &r, sizeof (grub_uint32_t));
return grub_be_to_cpu32 (r);
}
static grub_uint8_t
grub_png_get_byte (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
grub_uint8_t r;
if ((data->inside_idat) && (data->idat_remain == 0))
{
grub_uint32_t len, type;
do
{
/* Skip crc checksum. */
grub_png_get_dword (data);
if (data->file->offset != data->next_offset)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: chunk size error");
return 0;
}
len = grub_png_get_dword (data);
type = grub_png_get_dword (data);
if (type != PNG_CHUNK_IDAT)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: unexpected end of data");
return 0;
}
data->next_offset = data->file->offset + len + 4;
}
while (len == 0);
data->idat_remain = len;
}
r = 0;
grub_file_read (data->file, &r, 1);
if (data->inside_idat)
data->idat_remain--;
return r;
}
static int
grub_png_get_bits (struct grub_png_data *data, int num)
{
int code, shift;
if (data->bit_count == 0)
{
data->bit_save = grub_png_get_byte (data);
data->bit_count = 8;
}
code = 0;
shift = 0;
while (grub_errno == 0)
{
int n;
n = data->bit_count;
if (n > num)
n = num;
code += (int) (data->bit_save & ((1 << n) - 1)) << shift;
num -= n;
if (!num)
{
data->bit_count -= n;
data->bit_save >>= n;
break;
}
shift += n;
data->bit_save = grub_png_get_byte (data);
data->bit_count = 8;
}
return code;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_png_decode_image_header (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
int color_type;
int color_bits;
data->image_width = grub_png_get_dword (data);
data->image_height = grub_png_get_dword (data);
if ((!data->image_height) || (!data->image_width))
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, "png: invalid image size");
color_bits = grub_png_get_byte (data);
if ((color_bits != 8) && (color_bits != 16))
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: bit depth must be 8 or 16");
data->is_16bit = (color_bits == 16);
color_type = grub_png_get_byte (data);
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
{
if (grub_video_bitmap_create (data->bitmap, data->image_width,
data->image_height,
GRUB_VIDEO_BLIT_FORMAT_RGB_888))
return grub_errno;
data->bpp = 3;
}
else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA)
{
if (grub_video_bitmap_create (data->bitmap, data->image_width,
data->image_height,
GRUB_VIDEO_BLIT_FORMAT_RGBA_8888))
return grub_errno;
data->bpp = 4;
}
else
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: color type not supported");
if (data->is_16bit)
{
data->bpp <<= 1;
data->image_data = grub_malloc (data->image_height *
data->image_width * data->bpp);
if (grub_errno)
return grub_errno;
data->cur_rgb = data->image_data;
}
else
{
data->image_data = 0;
data->cur_rgb = (*data->bitmap)->data;
}
data->raw_bytes = data->image_height * (data->image_width + 1) * data->bpp;
data->cur_column = 0;
data->first_line = 1;
if (grub_png_get_byte (data) != PNG_COMPRESSION_BASE)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: compression method not supported");
if (grub_png_get_byte (data) != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: filter method not supported");
if (grub_png_get_byte (data) != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: interlace method not supported");
/* Skip crc checksum. */
grub_png_get_dword (data);
return grub_errno;
}
/* Order of the bit length code lengths. */
static const grub_uint8_t bitorder[] = {
16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15
};
/* Copy lengths for literal codes 257..285. */
static const int cplens[] = {
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0
};
/* Extra bits for literal codes 257..285. */
static const grub_uint8_t cplext[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 99, 99
}; /* 99==invalid */
/* Copy offsets for distance codes 0..29. */
static const int cpdist[] = {
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
8193, 12289, 16385, 24577
};
/* Extra bits for distance codes. */
static const grub_uint8_t cpdext[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6,
7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11,
12, 12, 13, 13
};
static void
grub_png_init_huff_table (struct huff_table *ht, int cur_maxlen,
int *cur_values, int *cur_maxval, int *cur_offset)
{
ht->values = cur_values;
ht->maxval = cur_maxval;
ht->offset = cur_offset;
ht->num_values = 0;
ht->max_length = cur_maxlen;
grub_memset (cur_maxval, 0, sizeof (int) * cur_maxlen);
}
static void
grub_png_insert_huff_item (struct huff_table *ht, int code, int len)
{
int i, n;
if (len == 0)
return;
if (len > ht->max_length)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, "png: invalid code length");
return;
}
n = 0;
for (i = len; i < ht->max_length; i++)
n += ht->maxval[i];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
ht->values[ht->num_values - i] = ht->values[ht->num_values - i - 1];
ht->values[ht->num_values - n] = code;
ht->num_values++;
ht->maxval[len - 1]++;
}
static void
grub_png_build_huff_table (struct huff_table *ht)
{
int base, ofs, i;
base = 0;
ofs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ht->max_length; i++)
{
base += ht->maxval[i];
ofs += ht->maxval[i];
ht->maxval[i] = base;
ht->offset[i] = ofs - base;
base <<= 1;
}
}
static int
grub_png_get_huff_code (struct grub_png_data *data, struct huff_table *ht)
{
int code, i;
code = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ht->max_length; i++)
{
code = (code << 1) + grub_png_get_bits (data, 1);
if (code < ht->maxval[i])
return ht->values[code + ht->offset[i]];
}
return 0;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_png_init_fixed_block (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
int i;
grub_png_init_huff_table (&data->code_table, DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN,
data->code_values, data->code_maxval,
data->code_offset);
for (i = 0; i < 144; i++)
grub_png_insert_huff_item (&data->code_table, i, 8);
for (; i < 256; i++)
grub_png_insert_huff_item (&data->code_table, i, 9);
for (; i < 280; i++)
grub_png_insert_huff_item (&data->code_table, i, 7);
for (; i < DEFLATE_HLIT_MAX; i++)
grub_png_insert_huff_item (&data->code_table, i, 8);
grub_png_build_huff_table (&data->code_table);
grub_png_init_huff_table (&data->dist_table, DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN,
data->dist_values, data->dist_maxval,
data->dist_offset);
for (i = 0; i < DEFLATE_HDIST_MAX; i++)
grub_png_insert_huff_item (&data->dist_table, i, 5);
grub_png_build_huff_table (&data->dist_table);
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_png_init_dynamic_block (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
int nl, nd, nb, i, prev;
struct huff_table cl;
int cl_values[sizeof (bitorder)];
int cl_maxval[8];
int cl_offset[8];
grub_uint8_t lens[DEFLATE_HCLEN_MAX];
nl = DEFLATE_HLIT_BASE + grub_png_get_bits (data, 5);
nd = DEFLATE_HDIST_BASE + grub_png_get_bits (data, 5);
nb = DEFLATE_HCLEN_BASE + grub_png_get_bits (data, 4);
if ((nl > DEFLATE_HLIT_MAX) || (nd > DEFLATE_HDIST_MAX) ||
(nb > DEFLATE_HCLEN_MAX))
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, "png: too much data");
grub_png_init_huff_table (&cl, 8, cl_values, cl_maxval, cl_offset);
for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
lens[bitorder[i]] = grub_png_get_bits (data, 3);
for (; i < DEFLATE_HCLEN_MAX; i++)
lens[bitorder[i]] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < DEFLATE_HCLEN_MAX; i++)
grub_png_insert_huff_item (&cl, i, lens[i]);
grub_png_build_huff_table (&cl);
grub_png_init_huff_table (&data->code_table, DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN,
data->code_values, data->code_maxval,
data->code_offset);
grub_png_init_huff_table (&data->dist_table, DEFLATE_HUFF_LEN,
data->dist_values, data->dist_maxval,
data->dist_offset);
prev = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nl + nd; i++)
{
int n, code;
struct huff_table *ht;
if (grub_errno)
return grub_errno;
if (i < nl)
{
ht = &data->code_table;
code = i;
}
else
{
ht = &data->dist_table;
code = i - nl;
}
n = grub_png_get_huff_code (data, &cl);
if (n < 16)
{
grub_png_insert_huff_item (ht, code, n);
prev = n;
}
else if (n == 16)
{
int c;
c = 3 + grub_png_get_bits (data, 2);
while (c > 0)
{
grub_png_insert_huff_item (ht, code++, prev);
i++;
c--;
}
i--;
}
else if (n == 17)
i += 3 + grub_png_get_bits (data, 3) - 1;
else
i += 11 + grub_png_get_bits (data, 7) - 1;
}
grub_png_build_huff_table (&data->code_table);
grub_png_build_huff_table (&data->dist_table);
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_png_output_byte (struct grub_png_data *data, grub_uint8_t n)
{
int row_bytes;
if (--data->raw_bytes < 0)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, "image size overflown");
if (data->cur_column == 0)
{
if (n >= PNG_FILTER_VALUE_LAST)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, "invalid filter value");
data->cur_filter = n;
}
else
*(data->cur_rgb++) = n;
data->cur_column++;
row_bytes = data->image_width * data->bpp;
if (data->cur_column == row_bytes + 1)
{
grub_uint8_t *blank_line = NULL;
grub_uint8_t *cur = data->cur_rgb - row_bytes;
grub_uint8_t *left = cur;
grub_uint8_t *up;
if (data->first_line)
{
blank_line = grub_zalloc (row_bytes);
if (blank_line == NULL)
return grub_errno;
up = blank_line;
}
else
up = cur - row_bytes;
switch (data->cur_filter)
{
case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB:
{
int i;
cur += data->bpp;
for (i = data->bpp; i < row_bytes; i++, cur++, left++)
*cur += *left;
break;
}
case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP:
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < row_bytes; i++, cur++, up++)
*cur += *up;
break;
}
case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG:
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < data->bpp; i++, cur++, up++)
*cur += *up >> 1;
for (; i < row_bytes; i++, cur++, up++, left++)
*cur += ((int) *up + (int) *left) >> 1;
break;
}
case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH:
{
int i;
grub_uint8_t *upper_left = up;
for (i = 0; i < data->bpp; i++, cur++, up++)
*cur += *up;
for (; i < row_bytes; i++, cur++, up++, left++, upper_left++)
{
int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc;
a = *left;
b = *up;
c = *upper_left;
pa = b - c;
pb = a - c;
pc = pa + pb;
if (pa < 0)
pa = -pa;
if (pb < 0)
pb = -pb;
if (pc < 0)
pc = -pc;
*cur += ((pa <= pb) && (pa <= pc)) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
}
}
}
grub_free (blank_line);
data->cur_column = 0;
data->first_line = 0;
}
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_png_read_dynamic_block (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
while (grub_errno == 0)
{
int n;
n = grub_png_get_huff_code (data, &data->code_table);
if (n < 256)
{
data->slide[data->wp] = n;
grub_png_output_byte (data, n);
data->wp++;
if (data->wp >= WSIZE)
data->wp = 0;
}
else if (n == 256)
break;
else
{
int len, dist, pos;
n -= 257;
len = cplens[n];
if (cplext[n])
len += grub_png_get_bits (data, cplext[n]);
n = grub_png_get_huff_code (data, &data->dist_table);
dist = cpdist[n];
if (cpdext[n])
dist += grub_png_get_bits (data, cpdext[n]);
pos = data->wp - dist;
if (pos < 0)
pos += WSIZE;
while (len > 0)
{
data->slide[data->wp] = data->slide[pos];
grub_png_output_byte (data, data->slide[data->wp]);
data->wp++;
if (data->wp >= WSIZE)
data->wp = 0;
pos++;
if (pos >= WSIZE)
pos = 0;
len--;
}
}
}
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_png_decode_image_data (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
grub_uint8_t cmf, flg;
int final;
cmf = grub_png_get_byte (data);
flg = grub_png_get_byte (data);
if ((cmf & 0xF) != Z_DEFLATED)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: only support deflate compression method");
if (flg & Z_FLAG_DICT)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: dictionary not supported");
do
{
int block_type;
final = grub_png_get_bits (data, 1);
block_type = grub_png_get_bits (data, 2);
switch (block_type)
{
case INFLATE_STORED:
{
grub_uint16_t i, len;
data->bit_count = 0;
len = grub_png_get_byte (data);
len += ((grub_uint16_t) grub_png_get_byte (data)) << 8;
/* Skip NLEN field. */
grub_png_get_byte (data);
grub_png_get_byte (data);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
grub_png_output_byte (data, grub_png_get_byte (data));
break;
}
case INFLATE_FIXED:
grub_png_init_fixed_block (data);
grub_png_read_dynamic_block (data);
break;
case INFLATE_DYNAMIC:
grub_png_init_dynamic_block (data);
grub_png_read_dynamic_block (data);
break;
default:
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: unknown block type");
}
}
while ((!final) && (grub_errno == 0));
/* Skip adler checksum. */
grub_png_get_dword (data);
/* Skip crc checksum. */
grub_png_get_dword (data);
return grub_errno;
}
static const grub_uint8_t png_magic[8] =
{ 0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0xd, 0xa, 0x1a, 0x0a };
static void
grub_png_convert_image (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
int i;
grub_uint8_t *d1, *d2;
d1 = (*data->bitmap)->data;
d2 = data->image_data + 1;
/* Only copy the upper 8 bit. */
for (i = 0; i < (data->image_width * data->image_height * data->bpp >> 1);
i++, d1++, d2+=2)
*d1 = *d2;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_png_decode_png (struct grub_png_data *data)
{
grub_uint8_t magic[8];
if (grub_file_read (data->file, &magic[0], 8) != 8)
return grub_errno;
if (grub_memcmp (magic, png_magic, sizeof (png_magic)))
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE, "png: not a png file");
while (1)
{
grub_uint32_t len, type;
len = grub_png_get_dword (data);
type = grub_png_get_dword (data);
data->next_offset = data->file->offset + len + 4;
switch (type)
{
case PNG_CHUNK_IHDR:
grub_png_decode_image_header (data);
break;
case PNG_CHUNK_IDAT:
data->inside_idat = 1;
data->idat_remain = len;
data->bit_count = 0;
grub_png_decode_image_data (data);
data->inside_idat = 0;
break;
case PNG_CHUNK_IEND:
if (data->is_16bit)
grub_png_convert_image (data);
return grub_errno;
default:
grub_file_seek (data->file, data->file->offset + len + 4);
}
if (grub_errno)
break;
if (data->file->offset != data->next_offset)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE,
"png: chunk size error");
}
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_video_reader_png (struct grub_video_bitmap **bitmap,
const char *filename)
{
grub_file_t file;
struct grub_png_data *data;
file = grub_buffile_open (filename, 0);
if (!file)
return grub_errno;
data = grub_zalloc (sizeof (*data));
if (data != NULL)
{
data->file = file;
data->bitmap = bitmap;
grub_png_decode_png (data);
grub_free (data->image_data);
grub_free (data);
}
if (grub_errno != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
{
grub_video_bitmap_destroy (*bitmap);
*bitmap = 0;
}
grub_file_close (file);
return grub_errno;
}
#if defined(PNG_DEBUG)
static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_pngtest (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
int argc, char **args)
{
struct grub_video_bitmap *bitmap = 0;
if (argc != 1)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
grub_video_reader_png (&bitmap, args[0]);
if (grub_errno != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
return grub_errno;
grub_video_bitmap_destroy (bitmap);
return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}
#endif
static struct grub_video_bitmap_reader png_reader = {
.extension = ".png",
.reader = grub_video_reader_png,
.next = 0
};
GRUB_MOD_INIT (png)
{
grub_video_bitmap_reader_register (&png_reader);
#if defined(PNG_DEBUG)
cmd = grub_register_command ("pngtest", grub_cmd_pngtest,
"FILE",
"Tests loading of PNG bitmap.");
#endif
}
GRUB_MOD_FINI (png)
{
#if defined(PNG_DEBUG)
grub_unregister_command (cmd);
#endif
grub_video_bitmap_reader_unregister (&png_reader);
}