grub/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c
2013-12-18 07:26:13 +01:00

714 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <grub/loader.h>
#include <grub/memory.h>
#include <grub/normal.h>
#include <grub/file.h>
#include <grub/disk.h>
#include <grub/err.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/types.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/term.h>
#include <grub/cpu/linux.h>
#include <grub/video.h>
#include <grub/video_fb.h>
#include <grub/command.h>
#include <grub/xen/relocator.h>
#include <grub/i18n.h>
#include <grub/elf.h>
#include <grub/elfload.h>
#include <grub/lib/cmdline.h>
#include <grub/xen.h>
#include <grub/xen_file.h>
#include <grub/linux.h>
GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
static struct grub_relocator *relocator = NULL;
static grub_uint64_t max_addr;
static grub_dl_t my_mod;
static int loaded = 0;
static struct start_info next_start;
static void *kern_chunk_src;
static struct grub_xen_file_info xen_inf;
static struct xen_multiboot_mod_list *xen_module_info_page;
static grub_uint64_t modules_target_start;
static grub_size_t n_modules;
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
#define MAX_MODULES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct xen_multiboot_mod_list))
#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define STACK_SIZE 1048576
#define ADDITIONAL_SIZE (1 << 19)
#define ALIGN_SIZE (1 << 22)
#define LOG_POINTERS_PER_PAGE 9
#define POINTERS_PER_PAGE (1 << LOG_POINTERS_PER_PAGE)
static grub_uint64_t
page2offset (grub_uint64_t page)
{
return page << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define NUMBER_OF_LEVELS 4
#define INTERMEDIATE_OR 7
#else
#define NUMBER_OF_LEVELS 3
#define INTERMEDIATE_OR 3
#endif
static grub_uint64_t
get_pgtable_size (grub_uint64_t total_pages, grub_uint64_t virt_base)
{
if (!virt_base)
total_pages++;
grub_uint64_t ret = 0;
grub_uint64_t ll = total_pages;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_LEVELS; i++)
{
ll = (ll + POINTERS_PER_PAGE - 1) >> LOG_POINTERS_PER_PAGE;
/* PAE wants all 4 root directories present. */
#ifdef __i386__
if (i == 1)
ll = 4;
#endif
ret += ll;
}
for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_LEVELS; i++)
if (virt_base >> (PAGE_SHIFT + i * LOG_POINTERS_PER_PAGE))
ret++;
return ret;
}
static void
generate_page_table (grub_uint64_t *where, grub_uint64_t paging_start,
grub_uint64_t total_pages, grub_uint64_t virt_base,
grub_xen_mfn_t *mfn_list)
{
if (!virt_base)
total_pages++;
grub_uint64_t lx[NUMBER_OF_LEVELS], lxs[NUMBER_OF_LEVELS];
grub_uint64_t nlx, nls, sz = 0;
int l;
nlx = total_pages;
nls = virt_base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (l = 0; l < NUMBER_OF_LEVELS; l++)
{
nlx = (nlx + POINTERS_PER_PAGE - 1) >> LOG_POINTERS_PER_PAGE;
/* PAE wants all 4 root directories present. */
#ifdef __i386__
if (l == 1)
nlx = 4;
#endif
lx[l] = nlx;
sz += lx[l];
lxs[l] = nls & (POINTERS_PER_PAGE - 1);
if (nls && l != 0)
sz++;
nls >>= LOG_POINTERS_PER_PAGE;
}
grub_uint64_t lp;
grub_uint64_t j;
grub_uint64_t *pg = (grub_uint64_t *) where;
int pr = 0;
grub_memset (pg, 0, sz * PAGE_SIZE);
lp = paging_start + lx[NUMBER_OF_LEVELS - 1];
for (l = NUMBER_OF_LEVELS - 1; l >= 1; l--)
{
if (lxs[l] || pr)
pg[0] = page2offset (mfn_list[lp++]) | INTERMEDIATE_OR;
if (pr)
pg += POINTERS_PER_PAGE;
for (j = 0; j < lx[l - 1]; j++)
pg[j + lxs[l]] = page2offset (mfn_list[lp++]) | INTERMEDIATE_OR;
pg += lx[l] * POINTERS_PER_PAGE;
if (lxs[l])
pr = 1;
}
if (lxs[0] || pr)
pg[0] = page2offset (mfn_list[total_pages]) | 5;
if (pr)
pg += POINTERS_PER_PAGE;
for (j = 0; j < total_pages; j++)
{
if (j >= paging_start && j < lp)
pg[j + lxs[0]] = page2offset (mfn_list[j]) | 5;
else
pg[j + lxs[0]] = page2offset (mfn_list[j]) | 7;
}
}
static grub_err_t
set_mfns (grub_xen_mfn_t * new_mfn_list, grub_xen_mfn_t pfn)
{
grub_xen_mfn_t i, t;
grub_xen_mfn_t cn_pfn = -1, st_pfn = -1;
struct mmu_update m2p_updates[4];
for (i = 0; i < grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages; i++)
{
if (new_mfn_list[i] == grub_xen_start_page_addr->console.domU.mfn)
cn_pfn = i;
if (new_mfn_list[i] == grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_mfn)
st_pfn = i;
}
if (cn_pfn == (grub_xen_mfn_t)-1)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BUG, "no console");
if (st_pfn == (grub_xen_mfn_t)-1)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BUG, "no store");
t = new_mfn_list[pfn];
new_mfn_list[pfn] = new_mfn_list[cn_pfn];
new_mfn_list[cn_pfn] = t;
t = new_mfn_list[pfn + 1];
new_mfn_list[pfn + 1] = new_mfn_list[st_pfn];
new_mfn_list[st_pfn] = t;
m2p_updates[0].ptr = page2offset (new_mfn_list[pfn]) | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
m2p_updates[0].val = pfn;
m2p_updates[1].ptr =
page2offset (new_mfn_list[pfn + 1]) | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
m2p_updates[1].val = pfn + 1;
m2p_updates[2].ptr =
page2offset (new_mfn_list[cn_pfn]) | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
m2p_updates[2].val = cn_pfn;
m2p_updates[3].ptr =
page2offset (new_mfn_list[st_pfn]) | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
m2p_updates[3].val = st_pfn;
grub_xen_mmu_update (m2p_updates, 4, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_xen_boot (void)
{
struct grub_relocator_xen_state state;
grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
grub_err_t err;
grub_size_t pgtsize;
struct start_info *nst;
grub_uint64_t nr_info_pages;
grub_uint64_t nr_pages, nr_pt_pages, nr_need_pages;
struct gnttab_set_version gnttab_setver;
grub_xen_mfn_t *new_mfn_list;
grub_size_t i;
grub_video_restore ();
if (grub_xen_n_allocated_shared_pages)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BUG, "active grants");
state.mfn_list = max_addr;
next_start.mfn_list = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
next_start.first_p2m_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Is this right? */
pgtsize = sizeof (grub_xen_mfn_t) * grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, pgtsize);
next_start.nr_p2m_frames = (pgtsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (err)
return err;
new_mfn_list = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
grub_memcpy (new_mfn_list,
(void *) grub_xen_start_page_addr->mfn_list, pgtsize);
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + pgtsize, PAGE_SIZE);
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
max_addr, sizeof (next_start));
if (err)
return err;
state.start_info = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
nst = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + sizeof (next_start), PAGE_SIZE);
next_start.nr_pages = grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
grub_memcpy (next_start.magic, grub_xen_start_page_addr->magic,
sizeof (next_start.magic));
next_start.store_mfn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_mfn;
next_start.store_evtchn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_evtchn;
next_start.console.domU = grub_xen_start_page_addr->console.domU;
next_start.shared_info = grub_xen_start_page_addr->shared_info;
err = set_mfns (new_mfn_list, max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (err)
return err;
max_addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
next_start.pt_base = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
state.paging_start = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
nr_info_pages = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
nr_pages = nr_info_pages;
while (1)
{
nr_pages = ALIGN_UP (nr_pages, (ALIGN_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT));
nr_pt_pages = get_pgtable_size (nr_pages, xen_inf.virt_base);
nr_need_pages =
nr_info_pages + nr_pt_pages +
((ADDITIONAL_SIZE + STACK_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (nr_pages >= nr_need_pages)
break;
nr_pages = nr_need_pages;
}
grub_dprintf ("xen", "bootstrap domain %llx+%llx\n",
(unsigned long long) xen_inf.virt_base,
(unsigned long long) page2offset (nr_pages));
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
max_addr, page2offset (nr_pt_pages));
if (err)
return err;
generate_page_table (get_virtual_current_address (ch),
max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages,
xen_inf.virt_base, new_mfn_list);
max_addr += page2offset (nr_pt_pages);
state.stack = max_addr + STACK_SIZE + xen_inf.virt_base;
state.entry_point = xen_inf.entry_point;
next_start.nr_p2m_frames += nr_pt_pages;
next_start.nr_pt_frames = nr_pt_pages;
state.paging_size = nr_pt_pages;
*nst = next_start;
grub_memset (&gnttab_setver, 0, sizeof (gnttab_setver));
gnttab_setver.version = 1;
grub_xen_grant_table_op (GNTTABOP_set_version, &gnttab_setver, 1);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (grub_xen_shared_info->evtchn_pending); i++)
grub_xen_shared_info->evtchn_pending[i] = 0;
return grub_relocator_xen_boot (relocator, state, nr_pages,
xen_inf.virt_base <
PAGE_SIZE ? page2offset (nr_pages) : 0,
nr_pages - 1,
page2offset (nr_pages - 1) +
xen_inf.virt_base);
}
static grub_err_t
grub_xen_unload (void)
{
grub_dl_unref (my_mod);
loaded = 0;
return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}
#define HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE 32
#ifdef __x86_64__
static grub_uint8_t template[] =
{
0x51, /* push %rcx */
0x41, 0x53, /* push %r11 */
0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0xaabb,%rax */
0x0f, 0x05, /* syscall */
0x41, 0x5b, /* pop %r11 */
0x59, /* pop %rcx */
0xc3 /* ret */
};
static grub_uint8_t template_iret[] =
{
0x51, /* push %rcx */
0x41, 0x53, /* push %r11 */
0x50, /* push %rax */
0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0x17,%rax */
0x0f, 0x05 /* syscall */
};
#define CALLNO_OFFSET 6
#else
static grub_uint8_t template[] =
{
0xb8, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov imm32, %eax */
0xcd, 0x82, /* int $0x82 */
0xc3 /* ret */
};
static grub_uint8_t template_iret[] =
{
0x50, /* push %eax */
0xb8, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0x17,%eax */
0xcd, 0x82, /* int $0x82 */
};
#define CALLNO_OFFSET 1
#endif
static void
set_hypercall_interface (grub_uint8_t *tgt, unsigned callno)
{
if (callno == 0x17)
{
grub_memcpy (tgt, template_iret, ARRAY_SIZE (template_iret));
grub_memset (tgt + ARRAY_SIZE (template_iret), 0xcc,
HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE - ARRAY_SIZE (template_iret));
return;
}
grub_memcpy (tgt, template, ARRAY_SIZE (template));
grub_memset (tgt + ARRAY_SIZE (template), 0xcc,
HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE - ARRAY_SIZE (template));
tgt[CALLNO_OFFSET] = callno & 0xff;
tgt[CALLNO_OFFSET + 1] = callno >> 8;
}
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define grub_elfXX_load grub_elf64_load
#else
#define grub_elfXX_load grub_elf32_load
#endif
static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_xen (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
int argc, char *argv[])
{
grub_file_t file;
grub_elf_t elf;
grub_err_t err;
if (argc == 0)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
grub_loader_unset ();
grub_memset (&next_start, 0, sizeof (next_start));
xen_module_info_page = NULL;
n_modules = 0;
grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc - 1, argv + 1,
(char *) next_start.cmd_line,
sizeof (next_start.cmd_line) - 1);
file = grub_file_open (argv[0]);
if (!file)
return grub_errno;
elf = grub_xen_file (file);
if (!elf)
goto fail;
err = grub_xen_get_info (elf, &xen_inf);
if (err)
goto fail;
#ifdef __x86_64__
if (xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_X86_64)
#else
if (xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE
&& xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE_BIMODE)
#endif
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "incompatible architecture: %d",
xen_inf.arch);
goto fail;
}
if (xen_inf.virt_base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "unaligned virt_base");
goto fail;
}
grub_dprintf ("xen", "virt_base = %llx, entry = %llx\n",
(unsigned long long) xen_inf.virt_base,
(unsigned long long) xen_inf.entry_point);
relocator = grub_relocator_new ();
if (!relocator)
goto fail;
grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
grub_addr_t kern_start = xen_inf.kern_start - xen_inf.paddr_offset;
grub_addr_t kern_end = xen_inf.kern_end - xen_inf.paddr_offset;
if (xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
{
grub_dprintf ("xen", "hypercall page at 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long) xen_inf.hypercall_page);
if (xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base < kern_start)
kern_start = xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base;
if (xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE > kern_end)
kern_end = xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE;
}
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (kern_end, PAGE_SIZE);
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, kern_start,
kern_end - kern_start);
if (err)
goto fail;
kern_chunk_src = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
grub_dprintf ("xen", "paddr_offset = 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long) xen_inf.paddr_offset);
grub_dprintf ("xen", "kern_start = 0x%llx, kern_end = 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long) xen_inf.kern_start,
(unsigned long long) xen_inf.kern_end);
err = grub_elfXX_load (elf, argv[0],
(grub_uint8_t *) kern_chunk_src - kern_start
- xen_inf.paddr_offset, 0, 0, 0);
if (xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE; i++)
set_hypercall_interface ((grub_uint8_t *) kern_chunk_src +
i * HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE +
xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base -
kern_start, i);
}
if (err)
goto fail;
grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
loaded = 1;
grub_loader_set (grub_xen_boot, grub_xen_unload, 0);
loaded = 1;
goto fail;
fail:
if (elf)
grub_elf_close (elf);
else if (file)
grub_file_close (file);
if (grub_errno != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
loaded = 0;
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
int argc, char *argv[])
{
grub_size_t size = 0;
grub_err_t err;
struct grub_linux_initrd_context initrd_ctx;
grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
if (argc == 0)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
goto fail;
}
if (!loaded)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
N_("you need to load the kernel first"));
goto fail;
}
if (next_start.mod_start || next_start.mod_len)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("initrd already loaded"));
goto fail;
}
if (grub_initrd_init (argc, argv, &initrd_ctx))
goto fail;
size = grub_get_initrd_size (&initrd_ctx);
if (size)
{
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, size);
if (err)
return err;
if (grub_initrd_load (&initrd_ctx, argv,
get_virtual_current_address (ch)))
goto fail;
}
next_start.mod_start = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
next_start.mod_len = size;
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
grub_dprintf ("xen", "Initrd, addr=0x%x, size=0x%x\n",
(unsigned) next_start.mod_start, (unsigned) size);
fail:
grub_initrd_close (&initrd_ctx);
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_module (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
int argc, char *argv[])
{
grub_size_t size = 0;
grub_err_t err;
grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
grub_size_t cmdline_len;
int nounzip = 0;
grub_file_t file;
if (argc == 0)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
if (grub_strcmp (argv[0], "--nounzip") == 0)
{
argv++;
argc--;
nounzip = 1;
}
if (argc == 0)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
if (!loaded)
{
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
N_("you need to load the kernel first"));
}
if ((next_start.mod_start || next_start.mod_len) && !xen_module_info_page)
{
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("initrd already loaded"));
}
/* Leave one space for terminator. */
if (n_modules >= MAX_MODULES - 1)
{
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "too many modules");
}
if (!xen_module_info_page)
{
n_modules = 0;
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
modules_target_start = max_addr;
next_start.mod_start = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
next_start.flags |= SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD;
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
max_addr, MAX_MODULES
*
sizeof (xen_module_info_page
[0]));
if (err)
return err;
xen_module_info_page = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
grub_memset (xen_module_info_page, 0, MAX_MODULES
* sizeof (xen_module_info_page[0]));
max_addr += MAX_MODULES * sizeof (xen_module_info_page[0]);
}
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
if (nounzip)
grub_file_filter_disable_compression ();
file = grub_file_open (argv[0]);
if (!file)
return grub_errno;
size = grub_file_size (file);
cmdline_len = grub_loader_cmdline_size (argc - 1, argv + 1);
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
max_addr, cmdline_len);
if (err)
goto fail;
grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc - 1, argv + 1,
get_virtual_current_address (ch), cmdline_len);
xen_module_info_page[n_modules].cmdline = max_addr - modules_target_start;
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + cmdline_len, PAGE_SIZE);
if (size)
{
err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, size);
if (err)
goto fail;
if (grub_file_read (file, get_virtual_current_address (ch), size)
!= (grub_ssize_t) size)
{
if (!grub_errno)
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR,
N_("premature end of file %s"), argv[0]);
goto fail;
}
}
next_start.mod_len = max_addr + size - modules_target_start;
xen_module_info_page[n_modules].mod_start = max_addr - modules_target_start;
xen_module_info_page[n_modules].mod_end =
max_addr + size - modules_target_start;
n_modules++;
grub_dprintf ("xen", "module, addr=0x%x, size=0x%x\n",
(unsigned) max_addr, (unsigned) size);
max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
fail:
grub_file_close (file);
return grub_errno;
}
static grub_command_t cmd_xen, cmd_initrd, cmd_module, cmd_multiboot;
GRUB_MOD_INIT (xen)
{
cmd_xen = grub_register_command ("linux", grub_cmd_xen,
0, N_("Load Linux."));
cmd_multiboot = grub_register_command ("multiboot", grub_cmd_xen,
0, N_("Load Linux."));
cmd_initrd = grub_register_command ("initrd", grub_cmd_initrd,
0, N_("Load initrd."));
cmd_module = grub_register_command ("module", grub_cmd_module,
0, N_("Load module."));
my_mod = mod;
}
GRUB_MOD_FINI (xen)
{
grub_unregister_command (cmd_xen);
grub_unregister_command (cmd_initrd);
grub_unregister_command (cmd_multiboot);
grub_unregister_command (cmd_module);
}