grammars: x{min,max} repetition operator (#6640)
* grammars: x{min,max} repetition operator + tweak +/*/? to avoid duplication of original over alternates * grammars: handle `x{n}` and fix `x{n,n}` * grammars: document new repetition operators * grammars: uniform use of int for min & max * grammars: refactor parser test * grammar: parsing tests w/ natural pretty print of updated expectations * grammars: much prettier print of expectations (+ TEST_GRAMMAR_PARSER_PRINT_ALL=1 to force all) * grammars: improve test pretty print again * grammars: pretty print rules and chars * grammars: fix copy rule skipping * grammars: disallow `a{,}` (not allowed in regexps) * Update common/grammar-parser.cpp Co-authored-by: Clint Herron <hanclinto@gmail.com> * grammars: fix copy rule skipping (again) & display of expectations * grammars: more test cases * grammars: update reps parsing to bring ? / * / + closer to before * json: use new GBNF repetitions{m,n} syntax * grammars: update performance gotchas w/ repetition advice * Update examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py Co-authored-by: Clint Herron <hanclinto@gmail.com> * Update examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs Co-authored-by: Clint Herron <hanclinto@gmail.com> * grammars: comment on rule repetitions * grammars: ensure unambiguous number alternatives * grammar: nit typo switched error msgs * grammar: nit numbering in comment * json: update numeric rule to be unambiguous * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Clint Herron <hanclinto@gmail.com> * Update examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs Co-authored-by: Clint Herron <hanclinto@gmail.com> * json: fix integral-part * grammar: add repetition tests --------- Co-authored-by: Clint Herron <hanclinto@gmail.com>
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@ -292,6 +292,82 @@ static void test_quantifiers() {
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"catyyy",
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}
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);
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test_grammar(
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"simple exact repetition",
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// Grammar
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R"""(
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root ::= [ab]{4}
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)""",
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// Passing strings
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{
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"aaaa",
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"bbbb",
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"abab",
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},
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// Failing strings
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{
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"a",
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"b",
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"aaaaa",
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}
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);
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test_grammar(
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"simple min repetition",
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// Grammar
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R"""(
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root ::= [ab]{4,}
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)""",
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// Passing strings
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{
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"aaaa",
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"aaaaab",
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"bbbb",
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"ababab",
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},
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// Failing strings
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{
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"",
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"aba",
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}
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);
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test_grammar(
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"simple max repetition",
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// Grammar
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R"""(
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root ::= [ab]{0,4}
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)""",
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// Passing strings
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{
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"",
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"a",
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"aa",
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"aaa",
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"aaab",
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},
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// Failing strings
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{
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"aaaaa",
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}
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);
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test_grammar(
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"min / max repetition",
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// Grammar
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R"""(
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root ::= ("0x" [A-F0-9]{2} " "?){3,5}
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)""",
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// Passing strings
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{
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"0xFF 0x12 0xAB",
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"0xFF 0x12 0xAB 0x00 0x00",
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},
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// Failing strings
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{
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"",
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"0xFF",
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"0xFF 0x12",
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"0xFF 0x12 0xAB 0x00 0x00 0x00",
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}
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);
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}
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static void test_failure_missing_root() {
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