Remove custom enum, rename left recursion check and move to "grammar internal" section, add handling for edge case where a leftmost nonterminal may be empty
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65176e78ec
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5c5911d69d
2 changed files with 79 additions and 67 deletions
133
llama.cpp
133
llama.cpp
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@ -13174,29 +13174,69 @@ static std::vector<llama_grammar_candidate> llama_grammar_reject_candidates(
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return rejects;
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}
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static bool llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(
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const std::vector<std::vector<llama_grammar_element>> & rules,
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size_t rule_index,
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std::vector<bool> * rules_visited,
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std::vector<bool> * rules_in_progress,
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std::vector<bool> * rules_may_be_empty);
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static bool llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(
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const std::vector<std::vector<llama_grammar_element>> & rules,
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size_t rule_index,
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std::vector<bool> * rules_visited,
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std::vector<bool> * rules_in_progress,
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std::vector<bool> * rules_may_be_empty) {
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if ((*rules_in_progress)[rule_index]) {
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return true;
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}
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(*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = true;
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const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule = rules[rule_index];
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// First check if the rule might produce the empty string. This could be done combined with the second
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// step but it's more readable as two steps.
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bool at_rule_start = true;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) {
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if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) {
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if (at_rule_start) {
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(*rules_may_be_empty)[rule_index] = true;
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break;
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}
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at_rule_start = true;
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} else {
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at_rule_start = false;
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}
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}
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// Second, recurse into leftmost nonterminals (or next-leftmost as long as the previous nonterminal may
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// be empty)
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bool recurse_into_nonterminal = true;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) {
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if (rule[i].type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF && recurse_into_nonterminal) {
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if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(rules, (size_t)rule[i].value, rules_visited, rules_in_progress, rules_may_be_empty)) {
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return true;
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}
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if (!((*rules_may_be_empty)[(size_t)rule[i].value])) {
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recurse_into_nonterminal = false;
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}
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} else if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) {
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recurse_into_nonterminal = true;
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} else {
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recurse_into_nonterminal = false;
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}
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}
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(*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = false;
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(*rules_visited)[rule_index] = true;
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return false;
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}
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//
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// grammar - external
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//
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enum detect_left_recursion_status {
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// haven't searched this nonterminal
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LLAMA_LEFT_REC_NOT_SEARCHED = 0,
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// searching this nonterminal in progress
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LLAMA_LEFT_REC_IN_PROGRESS = 1,
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// finished searching this nonterminal
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LLAMA_LEFT_REC_FINISHED_SEARCH = 2,
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// detected a cycle
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LLAMA_LEFT_REC_FOUND_CYCLE = 3,
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};
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static void detect_left_recursion(
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const std::vector<std::vector<llama_grammar_element>> & rules,
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size_t rule_index,
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std::vector<enum detect_left_recursion_status> * rules_visited);
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struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init(
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const llama_grammar_element ** rules,
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size_t n_rules,
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@ -13213,14 +13253,16 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init(
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}
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// Check for left recursion
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std::vector<enum detect_left_recursion_status> rules_visited(n_rules);
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std::vector<bool> rules_visited(n_rules);
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std::vector<bool> rules_in_progress(n_rules);
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std::vector<bool> rules_may_be_empty(n_rules);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < n_rules; i++) {
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detect_left_recursion(vec_rules, i, &rules_visited);
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}
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auto iter = std::find(rules_visited.begin(), rules_visited.end(), LLAMA_LEFT_REC_FOUND_CYCLE);
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if (iter != rules_visited.end()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(format("unsupported grammar, left recursion detected for nonterminal at index %d", (int)(iter - rules_visited.begin())));
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if (rules_visited[i]) {
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continue;
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}
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if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(vec_rules, i, &rules_visited, &rules_in_progress, &rules_may_be_empty)) {
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throw std::runtime_error(format("unsupported grammar, left recursion detected for nonterminal at index %zu", i));
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}
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}
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// loop over alternates of start rule to build initial stacks
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@ -13251,45 +13293,6 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init(
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return new llama_grammar{ std::move(vec_rules), std::move(stacks), {} };
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}
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static void detect_left_recursion(
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const std::vector<std::vector<llama_grammar_element>> & rules,
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size_t rule_index,
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std::vector<enum detect_left_recursion_status> * rules_visited) {
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int visit_status = (*rules_visited)[rule_index];
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if (visit_status == LLAMA_LEFT_REC_IN_PROGRESS) {
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// in progress -- we're in a cycle
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(*rules_visited)[rule_index] = LLAMA_LEFT_REC_FOUND_CYCLE;
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return;
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} else if (visit_status == LLAMA_LEFT_REC_NOT_SEARCHED) {
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// haven't visited yet. mark in progress, recurse, then mark complete.
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// mark in progress
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(*rules_visited)[rule_index] = LLAMA_LEFT_REC_IN_PROGRESS;
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// recurse
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const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule = rules[rule_index];
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size_t i = 0;
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do {
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if (rule[i].type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF) {
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detect_left_recursion(rules, (size_t)rule[i].value, rules_visited);
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}
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while (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) {
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i++;
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}
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i++;
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} while (i < rule.size());
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// mark complete, but only if the recursive call didn't mark a cycle.
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// that doesn't mean there's definitely no cycle *for this rule* -- the recursive call
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// might have found a different cycle and stopped early.
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if ((*rules_visited)[rule_index] == LLAMA_LEFT_REC_IN_PROGRESS) {
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(*rules_visited)[rule_index] = LLAMA_LEFT_REC_FINISHED_SEARCH;
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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void llama_grammar_free(struct llama_grammar * grammar) {
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delete grammar;
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}
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@ -29,13 +29,14 @@ static llama_grammar* build_grammar(const std::string & grammar_str) {
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}
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static bool test_build_grammar_fails(const std::string & grammar_str) {
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fprintf(stderr, "⚫ Testing failure for grammar: %s\n", grammar_str.c_str());
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bool grammar_fails = false;
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try {
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build_grammar(grammar_str);
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fprintf(stderr, "❌ Expected build failure, but succeeded: %s\n", grammar_str.c_str());
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fprintf(stderr, " ❌ Expected build failure, but succeeded\n");
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} catch (const std::exception & err) {
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grammar_fails = true;
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fprintf(stdout, "✅︎\n");
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fprintf(stdout, " ✅︎\n");
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}
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return grammar_fails;
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}
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@ -353,6 +354,14 @@ asdf ::= "a" | foo "b"
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foo ::= "c" | asdf "d" | "e")""";
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assert(test_build_grammar_fails(hard_str));
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// Test yet even more complicated left recursion detection
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const std::string hardest_str = R"""(
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root ::= asdf
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asdf ::= "a" | foo "b"
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foo ::= "c" | empty asdf "d" | "e"
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empty ::= "blah" | )""";
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assert(test_build_grammar_fails(hardest_str));
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fprintf(stderr, " ✅︎ Passed\n");
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}
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