Merge branch 'master' into vulkan

.devops/tools.sh

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ arg1="$1"
 shift
 
 if [[ "$arg1" == '--convert' || "$arg1" == '-c' ]]; then
-    python3 ./convert_hf_to_gguf.py "$@"
+    exec python3 ./convert_hf_to_gguf.py "$@"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--quantize' || "$arg1" == '-q' ]]; then
-    ./llama-quantize "$@"
+    exec ./llama-quantize "$@"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--run' || "$arg1" == '-r' ]]; then
-    ./llama-cli "$@"
+    exec ./llama-cli "$@"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--all-in-one' || "$arg1" == '-a' ]]; then
     echo "Converting PTH to GGML..."
     for i in `ls $1/$2/ggml-model-f16.bin*`; do
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ elif [[ "$arg1" == '--all-in-one' || "$arg1" == '-a' ]]; then
             echo "Skip model quantization, it already exists: ${i/f16/q4_0}"
         else
             echo "Converting PTH to GGML: $i into ${i/f16/q4_0}..."
-            ./llama-quantize "$i" "${i/f16/q4_0}" q4_0
+            exec ./llama-quantize "$i" "${i/f16/q4_0}" q4_0
         fi
     done
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--server' || "$arg1" == '-s' ]]; then
-    ./llama-server "$@"
+    exec ./llama-server "$@"
 else
     echo "Unknown command: $arg1"
     echo "Available commands: "

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -662,6 +662,8 @@ jobs:
             defines: '-G "Ninja Multi-Config" -D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=cmake/arm64-windows-llvm.cmake -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON'
           - build: 'msvc-arm64'
             defines: '-G "Ninja Multi-Config" -D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=cmake/arm64-windows-msvc.cmake -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON'
+          - build: 'llvm-arm64-opencl-adreno'
+            defines: '-G "Ninja Multi-Config" -D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=cmake/arm64-windows-llvm.cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release" -DGGML_OPENCL=ON -DGGML_OPENCL_USE_ADRENO_KERNELS=ON'
 
     steps:
       - name: Clone
@@ -703,6 +705,28 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           choco install ninja
 
+      - name: Install OpenCL Headers and Libs
+        id: install_opencl
+        if: ${{ matrix.build == 'llvm-arm64-opencl-adreno' }}
+        run: |
+          git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-Headers
+          cd OpenCL-Headers
+          mkdir build && cd build
+          cmake .. `
+            -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF `
+            -DOPENCL_HEADERS_BUILD_TESTING=OFF `
+            -DOPENCL_HEADERS_BUILD_CXX_TESTS=OFF `
+            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release"
+          cmake --build . --target install
+          git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-ICD-Loader
+          cd OpenCL-ICD-Loader
+          mkdir build-arm64-release && cd build-arm64-release
+          cmake .. `
+            -A arm64 `
+            -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release" `
+            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release"
+          cmake --build . --target install --config release
+
       - name: Build
         id: cmake_build
         run: |
@@ -732,7 +756,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         id: cmake_test
         # not all machines have native AVX-512
-        if: ${{ matrix.build != 'msvc-arm64' && matrix.build != 'llvm-arm64' && matrix.build != 'kompute-x64' && matrix.build != 'vulkan-x64' && (matrix.build != 'avx512-x64' || env.HAS_AVX512F == '1') }}
+        if: ${{ matrix.build != 'msvc-arm64' && matrix.build != 'llvm-arm64' && matrix.build != 'llvm-arm64-opencl-adreno' && matrix.build != 'kompute-x64' && matrix.build != 'vulkan-x64' && (matrix.build != 'avx512-x64' || env.HAS_AVX512F == '1') }}
         run: |
           cd build
           ctest -L main -C Release --verbose --timeout 900

CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 # collaborators can optionally add themselves here to indicate their availability for reviewing related PRs
 
-ci/ @ggerganov
+/ci/ @ggerganov
+/.devops/ @ngxson
+/examples/server/ @ngxson

Makefile

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ BUILD_TARGETS = \
 	llama-infill \
 	llama-llava-cli \
 	llama-minicpmv-cli\
+	llama-qwen2vl-cli\
 	llama-lookahead \
 	llama-lookup \
 	llama-lookup-create \
@@ -1404,6 +1405,14 @@ llama-minicpmv-cli: examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp \
 	$(OBJ_ALL)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -Wno-cast-qual
 
+llama-qwen2vl-cli: examples/llava/qwen2vl-cli.cpp \
+	examples/llava/llava.cpp \
+	examples/llava/llava.h \
+	examples/llava/clip.cpp \
+	examples/llava/clip.h \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -Wno-cast-qual
+
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
 swift: examples/batched.swift
 	(cd examples/batched.swift; make build)

README.md

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ Instructions for adding support for new models: [HOWTO-add-model.md](docs/develo
 - [x] [Mini CPM](https://huggingface.co/models?search=MiniCPM)
 - [x] [Moondream](https://huggingface.co/vikhyatk/moondream2)
 - [x] [Bunny](https://github.com/BAAI-DCAI/Bunny)
+- [x] [Qwen2-VL](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen2-vl-66cee7455501d7126940800d)
 
 </details>
 
@@ -433,6 +434,20 @@ To learn more about model quantization, [read this documentation](examples/quant
 
     </details>
 
+## [`llama-run`](examples/run)
+
+#### A comprehensive example for running `llama.cpp` models. Useful for inferencing. Used with RamaLama [^3].
+
+- <details>
+    <summary>Run a model with a specific prompt (by default it's pulled from Ollama registry)</summary>
+
+    ```bash
+    llama-run granite-code
+    ```
+
+    </details>
+
+[^3]: [https://github.com/containers/ramalama](RamaLama)
 
 ## [`llama-simple`](examples/simple)
 

common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ set(LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS build_info)
 # Use curl to download model url
 if (LLAMA_CURL)
     find_package(CURL REQUIRED)
-    add_definitions(-DLLAMA_USE_CURL)
+    target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PUBLIC LLAMA_USE_CURL)
     include_directories(${CURL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
     find_library(CURL_LIBRARY curl REQUIRED)
     set(LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS} ${CURL_LIBRARY})

common/arg.cpp

@@ -145,6 +145,35 @@ static void common_params_handle_model_default(common_params & params) {
     }
 }
 
+const std::vector<ggml_type> kv_cache_types = {
+    GGML_TYPE_F32,
+    GGML_TYPE_F16,
+    GGML_TYPE_BF16,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q4_0,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q4_1,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q5_0,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q5_1,
+};
+
+static ggml_type kv_cache_type_from_str(const std::string & s) {
+    for (const auto & type : kv_cache_types) {
+        if (ggml_type_name(type) == s) {
+            return type;
+        }
+    }
+    throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported cache type: " + s);
+}
+
+static std::string get_all_kv_cache_types() {
+    std::ostringstream msg;
+    for (const auto & type : kv_cache_types) {
+        msg << ggml_type_name(type) << (&type == &kv_cache_types.back() ? "" : ", ");
+    }
+    return msg.str();
+}
+
 //
 // CLI argument parsing functions
 //
@@ -1174,18 +1203,28 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
     ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_KV_OFFLOAD"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"-ctk", "--cache-type-k"}, "TYPE",
-        string_format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()),
+        string_format(
+            "KV cache data type for K\n"
+            "allowed values: %s\n"
+            "(default: %s)",
+            get_all_kv_cache_types().c_str(),
+            ggml_type_name(params.cache_type_k)
+        ),
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
-            // TODO: get the type right here
+            params.cache_type_k = kv_cache_type_from_str(value);
-            params.cache_type_k = value;
         }
     ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"-ctv", "--cache-type-v"}, "TYPE",
-        string_format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()),
+        string_format(
+            "KV cache data type for V\n"
+            "allowed values: %s\n"
+            "(default: %s)",
+            get_all_kv_cache_types().c_str(),
+            ggml_type_name(params.cache_type_v)
+        ),
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
-            // TODO: get the type right here
+            params.cache_type_v = kv_cache_type_from_str(value);
-            params.cache_type_v = value;
         }
     ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_V"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
@@ -2083,35 +2122,35 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
         [](common_params & params, int value) {
             params.speculative.n_max = value;
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DRAFT_MAX"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--draft-min", "--draft-n-min"}, "N",
         string_format("minimum number of draft tokens to use for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.speculative.n_min),
         [](common_params & params, int value) {
             params.speculative.n_min = value;
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DRAFT_MIN"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--draft-p-split"}, "P",
         string_format("speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.speculative.p_split),
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
             params.speculative.p_split = std::stof(value);
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DRAFT_P_SPLIT"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--draft-p-min"}, "P",
         string_format("minimum speculative decoding probability (greedy) (default: %.1f)", (double)params.speculative.p_min),
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
             params.speculative.p_min = std::stof(value);
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DRAFT_P_MIN"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"-cd", "--ctx-size-draft"}, "N",
         string_format("size of the prompt context for the draft model (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.speculative.n_ctx),
         [](common_params & params, int value) {
             params.speculative.n_ctx = value;
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE_DRAFT"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"-devd", "--device-draft"}, "<dev1,dev2,..>",
         "comma-separated list of devices to use for offloading the draft model (none = don't offload)\n"
@@ -2131,14 +2170,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: consult docs/build.md for compilation instructions\n");
             }
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS_DRAFT"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"-md", "--model-draft"}, "FNAME",
         "draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)",
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
             params.speculative.model = value;
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_DRAFT"));
 
     return ctx_arg;
 }

common/common.cpp

@@ -1015,38 +1015,6 @@ struct llama_model_params common_model_params_to_llama(common_params & params) {
     return mparams;
 }
 
-static ggml_type kv_cache_type_from_str(const std::string & s) {
-    if (s == "f32") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_F32;
-    }
-    if (s == "f16") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_F16;
-    }
-    if (s == "bf16") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_BF16;
-    }
-    if (s == "q8_0") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
-    }
-    if (s == "q4_0") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_Q4_0;
-    }
-    if (s == "q4_1") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_Q4_1;
-    }
-    if (s == "iq4_nl") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL;
-    }
-    if (s == "q5_0") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_Q5_0;
-    }
-    if (s == "q5_1") {
-        return GGML_TYPE_Q5_1;
-    }
-
-    throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported cache type: " + s);
-}
-
 struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params) {
     auto cparams = llama_context_default_params();
 
@@ -1081,8 +1049,8 @@ struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params &
         cparams.pooling_type  = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK;
     }
 
-    cparams.type_k = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_k);
+    cparams.type_k = params.cache_type_k;
-    cparams.type_v = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_v);
+    cparams.type_v = params.cache_type_v;
 
     return cparams;
 }
@@ -1108,12 +1076,6 @@ struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_p
 #define CURL_MAX_RETRY 3
 #define CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS 2
 
-
-static bool starts_with(const std::string & str, const std::string & prefix) {
-    // While we wait for C++20's std::string::starts_with...
-    return str.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0;
-}
-
 static bool curl_perform_with_retry(const std::string& url, CURL* curl, int max_attempts, int retry_delay_seconds) {
     int remaining_attempts = max_attempts;
 

common/common.h

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ using llama_tokens = std::vector<llama_token>;
 
 // build info
 extern int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
-extern char const * LLAMA_COMMIT;
+extern const char * LLAMA_COMMIT;
-extern char const * LLAMA_COMPILER;
+extern const char * LLAMA_COMPILER;
-extern char const * LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
+extern const char * LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
 
 struct common_control_vector_load_info;
 
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ struct common_params {
     bool warmup            = true;  // warmup run
     bool check_tensors     = false; // validate tensor data
 
-    std::string cache_type_k = "f16"; // KV cache data type for the K
+    ggml_type cache_type_k = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the K
-    std::string cache_type_v = "f16"; // KV cache data type for the V
+    ggml_type cache_type_v = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the V
 
     // multimodal models (see examples/llava)
     std::string mmproj = "";        // path to multimodal projector                                         // NOLINT
@@ -437,6 +437,11 @@ std::vector<std::string> string_split<std::string>(const std::string & input, ch
     return parts;
 }
 
+static bool string_starts_with(const std::string & str,
+                               const std::string & prefix) {  // While we wait for C++20's std::string::starts_with...
+    return str.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0;
+}
+
 bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides);
 void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);
 

convert_hf_to_gguf.py

@@ -2001,6 +2001,29 @@ class Qwen2Model(Model):
                 self.gguf_writer.add_rope_scaling_orig_ctx_len(self.hparams["rope_scaling"]["original_max_position_embeddings"])
 
 
+@Model.register("Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration")
+class Qwen2VLModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2VL
+
+    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
+        super().set_gguf_parameters()
+        mrope_section = self.hparams["rope_scaling"]["mrope_section"]
+        mrope_section += [0] * max(0, 4 - len(mrope_section))
+        self.gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_sections(mrope_section)
+
+    def set_vocab(self):
+        try:
+            self._set_vocab_sentencepiece()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            self._set_vocab_gpt2()
+
+    def get_tensors(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+        for name, data in super().get_tensors():
+            if name.startswith("visual."):
+                continue
+            yield name, data
+
+
 @Model.register("Qwen2MoeForCausalLM")
 class Qwen2MoeModel(Model):
     model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2MOE

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,7 +20,12 @@ else()
     add_subdirectory(batched)
     add_subdirectory(embedding)
     add_subdirectory(eval-callback)
+
+    if (NOT WIN32)
+        # disabled on Windows because it uses internal functions not exported with LLAMA_API
         add_subdirectory(gbnf-validator)
+    endif()
+
     add_subdirectory(gguf-hash)
     add_subdirectory(gguf-split)
     add_subdirectory(gguf)
@@ -46,12 +51,16 @@ else()
     add_subdirectory(speculative)
     add_subdirectory(speculative-simple)
     add_subdirectory(tokenize)
+    add_subdirectory(gen-docs)
     if (NOT GGML_BACKEND_DL)
         # these examples use the backends directly and cannot be built with dynamic loading
         add_subdirectory(convert-llama2c-to-ggml)
         add_subdirectory(cvector-generator)
         add_subdirectory(export-lora)
+        if (NOT WIN32)
+            # disabled on Windows because it uses internal functions not exported with LLAMA_API
             add_subdirectory(quantize-stats)
+        endif()
         add_subdirectory(llava)
         if (GGML_RPC)
             add_subdirectory(rpc)

examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ struct split_strategy {
     }
 
     void print_info() {
-        printf("n_split: %ld\n", ctx_outs.size());
+        printf("n_split: %zu\n", ctx_outs.size());
         int i_split = 0;
         for (auto & ctx_out : ctx_outs) {
             // re-calculate the real gguf size for each split (= metadata size + total size of all tensors)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ struct split_strategy {
                 total_size += ggml_nbytes(t);
             }
             total_size = total_size / 1000 / 1000; // convert to megabytes
-            printf("split %05d: n_tensors = %d, total_size = %ldM\n", i_split + 1, gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx_out), total_size);
+            printf("split %05d: n_tensors = %d, total_size = %zuM\n", i_split + 1, gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx_out), total_size);
             i_split++;
         }
     }

examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp

@@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     for (const auto & inst : params_instances) {
         params_idx++;
         if (params.progress) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: starting\n", params_idx, params_count);
+            fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%zu: starting\n", params_idx, params_count);
         }
         // keep the same model between tests when possible
         if (!lmodel || !prev_inst || !inst.equal_mparams(*prev_inst)) {
@@ -1573,14 +1573,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         // warmup run
         if (t.n_prompt > 0) {
             if (params.progress) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: warmup prompt run\n", params_idx, params_count);
+                fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%zu: warmup prompt run\n", params_idx, params_count);
             }
             //test_prompt(ctx, std::min(t.n_batch, std::min(t.n_prompt, 32)), 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
             test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
         }
         if (t.n_gen > 0) {
             if (params.progress) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: warmup generation run\n", params_idx, params_count);
+                fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%zu: warmup generation run\n", params_idx, params_count);
             }
             test_gen(ctx, 1, t.n_threads);
         }
@@ -1592,14 +1592,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
             if (t.n_prompt > 0) {
                 if (params.progress) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: prompt run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count,
+                    fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%zu: prompt run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count,
                             i + 1, params.reps);
                 }
                 test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
             }
             if (t.n_gen > 0) {
                 if (params.progress) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: generation run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count,
+                    fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%zu: generation run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count,
                             i + 1, params.reps);
                 }
                 test_gen(ctx, t.n_gen, t.n_threads);

examples/llava/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -43,3 +43,10 @@ set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME llama-minicpmv-cli)
 install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
 target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llava ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
 target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
+
+set(TARGET llama-qwen2vl-cli)
+add_executable(${TARGET} qwen2vl-cli.cpp)
+set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME llama-qwen2vl-cli)
+install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llava ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_17)

examples/llava/clip.cpp

@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) {
 #define KEY_HAS_LLAVA_PROJ      "clip.has_llava_projector"
 #define KEY_HAS_MINICPMV_PROJ   "clip.has_minicpmv_projector"
 #define KEY_MINICPMV_VERSION    "clip.minicpmv_version"
+#define KEY_HAS_QWEN2VL_MERGER  "clip.has_qwen2vl_merger"
 #define KEY_USE_GELU            "clip.use_gelu"
+#define KEY_USE_SILU            "clip.use_silu"
 #define KEY_N_EMBD              "clip.%s.embedding_length"
 #define KEY_N_FF                "clip.%s.feed_forward_length"
 #define KEY_N_BLOCK             "clip.%s.block_count"
@@ -129,7 +131,8 @@ static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) {
 #define TN_TOKEN_EMBD      "%s.token_embd.weight"
 #define TN_POS_EMBD        "%s.position_embd.weight"
 #define TN_CLASS_EMBD      "v.class_embd"
-#define TN_PATCH_EMBD      "v.patch_embd.weight"
+#define TN_PATCH_EMBD      "v.patch_embd.weight"  // not rename tensor with ".0" postfix for backwrad compat
+#define TN_PATCH_EMBD_1    "v.patch_embd.weight.1"
 #define TN_PATCH_BIAS      "v.patch_embd.bias"
 #define TN_ATTN_K          "%s.blk.%d.attn_k.%s"
 #define TN_ATTN_Q          "%s.blk.%d.attn_q.%s"
@@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ enum projector_type {
     PROJECTOR_TYPE_LDP,
     PROJECTOR_TYPE_LDPV2,
     PROJECTOR_TYPE_RESAMPLER,
+    PROJECTOR_TYPE_MERGER,
     PROJECTOR_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
 };
 
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ static std::map<projector_type, std::string> PROJECTOR_TYPE_NAMES = {
     { PROJECTOR_TYPE_LDP, "ldp" },
     { PROJECTOR_TYPE_LDPV2, "ldpv2"},
     { PROJECTOR_TYPE_RESAMPLER, "resampler"},
+    { PROJECTOR_TYPE_MERGER, "qwen2vl_merger"},
 };
 
 
@@ -463,7 +468,8 @@ struct clip_vision_model {
 
     // embeddings
     struct ggml_tensor * class_embedding;
-    struct ggml_tensor * patch_embeddings;
+    struct ggml_tensor * patch_embeddings_0;
+    struct ggml_tensor * patch_embeddings_1;  // second Conv2D kernel when we decouple Conv3D along temproal dimension (Qwen2VL)
     struct ggml_tensor * patch_bias;
     struct ggml_tensor * position_embeddings;
 
@@ -553,6 +559,7 @@ struct clip_ctx {
     bool has_vision_encoder  = false;
     bool has_llava_projector = false;
     bool has_minicpmv_projector = false;
+    bool has_qwen2vl_merger = false;
     int minicpmv_version = 2;
 
     struct clip_vision_model vision_model;
@@ -561,6 +568,7 @@ struct clip_ctx {
     float image_mean[3];
     float image_std[3];
     bool use_gelu = false;
+    bool use_silu = false;
     int32_t ftype = 1;
 
     bool has_class_embedding = true;
@@ -606,14 +614,26 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
             image_size_height = imgs->data->ny;
         }
     }
+    else if (ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
+        // use the image's native resolution when image is avaible
+        if (is_inf) {
+        // if (imgs->data->nx && imgs->data->ny) {
+            image_size_width  = imgs->data->nx;
+            image_size_height = imgs->data->ny;
+        }
+    }
     const int patch_size           = hparams.patch_size;
     const int num_patches          = ((image_size_width / patch_size) * (image_size_height / patch_size));
+    const int patches_w            = image_size_width / patch_size;
+    const int patches_h            = image_size_height / patch_size;
     const int num_positions        = num_patches + (ctx->has_class_embedding ? 1 : 0);
+    const int num_position_ids     = ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger ? num_positions * 4 : num_positions;
     const int hidden_size          = hparams.hidden_size;
     const int n_head               = hparams.n_head;
     const int d_head               = hidden_size / n_head;
     int n_layer                    = hparams.n_layer;
     const float eps                = hparams.eps;
+    int mrope_sections[4] = {d_head/4, d_head/4, d_head/4, d_head/4};
 
     const int batch_size = imgs->size;
 
@@ -634,10 +654,30 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
     ggml_set_name(inp_raw, "inp_raw");
     ggml_set_input(inp_raw);
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * inp = ggml_conv_2d(ctx0, model.patch_embeddings, inp_raw, patch_size, patch_size, 0, 0, 1, 1);
+    struct ggml_tensor * inp = ggml_conv_2d(ctx0, model.patch_embeddings_0, inp_raw, patch_size, patch_size, 0, 0, 1, 1);
 
+    if (ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(image_size_width % (patch_size * 2) == 0);
+        GGML_ASSERT(image_size_height % (patch_size * 2) == 0);
+
+        auto inp_1 = ggml_conv_2d(ctx0, model.patch_embeddings_1, inp_raw, patch_size, patch_size, 0, 0, 1, 1);
+        inp = ggml_add(ctx0, inp, inp_1);
+        inp = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, inp, 1, 2, 0, 3));  // [w, h, c, b] -> [c, w, h, b]
+        inp = ggml_reshape_4d(
+            ctx0, inp,
+            hidden_size * 2, patches_w / 2, patches_h, batch_size);
+        inp = ggml_reshape_4d(
+            ctx0, inp,
+            hidden_size * 2, patches_w / 2, 2, batch_size * (patches_h / 2));
+        inp = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, inp, 0, 2, 1, 3));
+        inp = ggml_reshape_3d(
+            ctx0, inp,
+            hidden_size, patches_w * patches_h, batch_size);
+    }
+    else {
         inp = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, inp, num_patches, hidden_size, batch_size);
         inp = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, inp, 1, 0, 2, 3));
+    }
 
     if (ctx->has_patch_bias) {
         // inp = ggml_add(ctx0, inp, ggml_repeat(ctx0, model.patch_bias, inp));
@@ -659,12 +699,14 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
         }
     }
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * positions = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, num_positions);
+    struct ggml_tensor * positions = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, num_position_ids);
     ggml_set_name(positions, "positions");
     ggml_set_input(positions);
 
+    if (!ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) { // qwen2vl use rope position embedding
         embeddings =
             ggml_add(ctx0, embeddings, ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model.position_embeddings, positions));
+    }
 
     if (ctx->has_minicpmv_projector) {
         int pos_w = image_size_width/patch_size;
@@ -688,7 +730,8 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
     }
 
     // loop over layers
-    if (ctx->has_minicpmv_projector) {
+    if (ctx->has_minicpmv_projector || ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
+        // TODO: figure out why we doing thing in this way ???
         n_layer += 1;
     }
     for (int il = 0; il < n_layer - 1; il++) {
@@ -710,8 +753,13 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
             struct ggml_tensor * Q =
                 ggml_add(ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].q_w, cur), model.layers[il].q_b);
 
-            Q = ggml_scale_inplace(ctx0, Q, 1.0f / sqrt((float)d_head));
             Q = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, Q, d_head, n_head, num_positions, batch_size);
+            if (ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
+                Q = ggml_rope_multi(
+                    ctx0, Q, positions, nullptr,
+                    d_head/2, mrope_sections, GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION, 32768, 10000, 1, 0, 1, 32, 1);
+            }
+            Q = ggml_scale_inplace(ctx0, Q, 1.0f / sqrt((float)d_head));
             Q = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, Q, 0, 2, 1, 3));
             Q = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Q, d_head, num_positions, n_head * batch_size);
 
@@ -719,6 +767,11 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
                 ggml_add(ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].k_w, cur), model.layers[il].k_b);
 
             K = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, K, d_head, n_head, num_positions, batch_size);
+            if (ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
+                K = ggml_rope_multi(
+                    ctx0, K, positions, nullptr,
+                    d_head/2, mrope_sections, GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION, 32768, 10000, 1, 0, 1, 32, 1);
+            }
             K = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, K, 0, 2, 1, 3));
             K = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, K, d_head, num_positions, n_head * batch_size);
 
@@ -758,6 +811,8 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
 
         if (ctx->use_gelu) {
             cur = ggml_gelu_inplace(ctx0, cur);
+        } else if (ctx->use_silu) {
+            cur = ggml_silu_inplace(ctx0, cur);
         } else {
             cur = ggml_gelu_quick_inplace(ctx0, cur);
         }
@@ -769,6 +824,7 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
         cur = ggml_add(ctx0, embeddings, cur);
 
         embeddings = cur;
+
     }
 
     // post-layernorm
@@ -1030,6 +1086,19 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
             GGML_ASSERT(false);
         }
     }
+    else if (ctx->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_MERGER) {
+        embeddings = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, embeddings, hidden_size * 4, num_positions / 4, batch_size);
+
+        embeddings = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.mm_0_w, embeddings);
+        embeddings = ggml_add(ctx0, embeddings, model.mm_0_b);
+
+        // GELU activation
+        embeddings = ggml_gelu(ctx0, embeddings);
+
+        // Second linear layer
+        embeddings = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.mm_1_w, embeddings);
+        embeddings = ggml_add(ctx0, embeddings, model.mm_1_b);
+    }
 
     // build the graph
     ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, embeddings);
@@ -1206,6 +1275,10 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             new_clip->minicpmv_version = gguf_get_val_i32(ctx, idx);
         }
 
+        idx = gguf_find_key(ctx, KEY_HAS_QWEN2VL_MERGER);
+        if (idx != -1) {
+            new_clip->has_qwen2vl_merger = gguf_get_val_bool(ctx, idx);
+        }
         // GGML_ASSERT(new_clip->has_llava_projector); // see monatis/clip.cpp for image and/or text encoding for semantic search
 
         GGML_ASSERT(new_clip->has_vision_encoder);
@@ -1214,6 +1287,13 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         idx = get_key_idx(ctx, KEY_USE_GELU);
         new_clip->use_gelu = gguf_get_val_bool(ctx, idx);
 
+        try {
+            idx = get_key_idx(ctx, KEY_USE_SILU);
+            new_clip->use_silu = gguf_get_val_bool(ctx, idx);
+        } catch (std::runtime_error & /*e*/) {
+            new_clip->use_silu = false;
+        }
+
         if (verbosity >= 1) {
             LOG_INF("%s: text_encoder:   %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_text_encoder);
             LOG_INF("%s: vision_encoder: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_vision_encoder);
@@ -1389,11 +1469,16 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         }
 
         try {
-            vision_model.patch_embeddings    = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, TN_PATCH_EMBD);
+            vision_model.patch_embeddings_0    = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, TN_PATCH_EMBD);
             vision_model.position_embeddings = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_POS_EMBD, "v"));
         } catch(const std::exception& /*e*/) {
             LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load vision model tensors\n", __func__);
         }
+        try {
+            vision_model.patch_embeddings_1    = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, TN_PATCH_EMBD_1);
+        } catch(const std::exception& /*e*/) {
+            new_clip->has_qwen2vl_merger = false;
+        }
 
         // LLaVA projection
         if (new_clip->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_MLP || new_clip->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_MLP_NORM) {
@@ -1481,6 +1566,12 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             vision_model.mm_model_ln_post_w = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_MINICPMV_LN, "post", "weight"));
             vision_model.mm_model_ln_post_b = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_MINICPMV_LN, "post", "bias"));
         }
+        else if (new_clip->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_MERGER) {
+            vision_model.mm_0_w = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_LLAVA_PROJ, 0, "weight"));
+            vision_model.mm_0_b = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_LLAVA_PROJ, 0, "bias"));
+            vision_model.mm_1_w = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_LLAVA_PROJ, 2, "weight"));
+            vision_model.mm_1_b = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_LLAVA_PROJ, 2, "bias"));
+        }
         else {
             std::string proj_type = PROJECTOR_TYPE_NAMES[new_clip->proj_type];
             throw std::runtime_error(format("%s: don't support projector with: %s currently\n", __func__, proj_type.c_str()));
@@ -1519,6 +1610,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         new_clip->compute_alloc = ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(new_clip->backend));
         clip_image_f32_batch batch;
         batch.size = 1;
+        batch.data = nullptr;
         ggml_cgraph * gf = clip_image_build_graph(new_clip, &batch, nullptr, false);
         ggml_gallocr_reserve(new_clip->compute_alloc, gf);
         size_t compute_memory_buffer_size = ggml_gallocr_get_buffer_size(new_clip->compute_alloc, 0);
@@ -1532,6 +1624,10 @@ void clip_add_load_image_size(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip, struct clip_image_size
     ctx_clip->load_image_size = load_image_size;
 }
 
+struct clip_image_size * clip_get_load_image_size(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip) {
+    return ctx_clip->load_image_size;
+}
+
 struct clip_image_size * clip_image_size_init() {
     struct clip_image_size * load_image_size = new struct clip_image_size();
     load_image_size->width = 448;
@@ -1984,6 +2080,23 @@ bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_u8 * img, cli
         }
         return true;
     }
+    else if (ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
+        clip_image_u8 * resized = clip_image_u8_init();
+        auto patch_size = clip_patch_size(ctx) * 2;
+        int nx = ceil((float)img->nx / patch_size) * patch_size;
+        int ny = ceil((float)img->ny / patch_size) * patch_size;
+        bicubic_resize(*img, *resized, nx, ny);
+
+        res_imgs->data = new clip_image_f32[1];
+        // clip_image_f32 * res = clip_image_f32_init();
+        normalize_image_u8_to_f32(resized, res_imgs->data, ctx->image_mean, ctx->image_std);
+        // res_imgs->data[0] = *res;
+        res_imgs->size = 1;
+
+        // clip_image_f32_free(res);
+        clip_image_u8_free(resized);
+        return true;
+    }
 
     bool pad_to_square = true;
     if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) {
@@ -2173,6 +2286,13 @@ size_t clip_embd_nbytes(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
     return clip_n_patches(ctx) * clip_n_mmproj_embd(ctx) * sizeof(float);
 }
 
+size_t clip_embd_nbytes_by_img(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, int img_h, int img_w) {
+    clip_image_f32 img;
+    img.nx = img_w;
+    img.ny = img_h;
+    return clip_n_patches_by_img(ctx, &img) * clip_n_mmproj_embd(ctx) * sizeof(float);
+}
+
 int32_t clip_image_size(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
     return ctx->vision_model.hparams.image_size;
 }
@@ -2194,6 +2314,13 @@ const int32_t * clip_image_grid(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
 }
 
 int clip_n_patches(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
+    clip_image_f32 img;
+    img.nx = ctx->vision_model.hparams.image_size;
+    img.ny = ctx->vision_model.hparams.image_size;
+    return clip_n_patches_by_img(ctx, &img);
+}
+
+int clip_n_patches_by_img(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, struct clip_image_f32 * img) {
     const auto & params = ctx->vision_model.hparams;
 
     int n_patches = (params.image_size / params.patch_size) * (params.image_size / params.patch_size);
@@ -2207,6 +2334,11 @@ int clip_n_patches(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
         else if (ctx->minicpmv_version == 3) {
             n_patches = 64;
         }
+    } else if (ctx->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_MERGER) {
+        int patch_size = params.patch_size * 2;
+        int x_patch = img->nx / patch_size + (int)(img->nx % patch_size > 0);
+        int y_patch = img->ny / patch_size + (int)(img->ny % patch_size > 0);
+        n_patches = x_patch * y_patch;
     }
 
     return n_patches;
@@ -2335,7 +2467,7 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
     const int image_size = hparams.image_size;
     int image_size_width  = image_size;
     int image_size_height = image_size;
-    if (ctx->has_minicpmv_projector) {
+    if (ctx->has_minicpmv_projector | ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
         image_size_width  = imgs->data[0].nx;
         image_size_height = imgs->data[0].ny;
     }
@@ -2355,7 +2487,7 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
         for (size_t i = 0; i < imgs->size; i++) {
             const int nx = imgs->data[i].nx;
             const int ny = imgs->data[i].ny;
-            if (!ctx->has_minicpmv_projector) {
+            if (!(ctx->has_minicpmv_projector | ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger)) {
                 GGML_ASSERT(nx == image_size && ny == image_size);
             }
 
@@ -2413,9 +2545,9 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
             auto pos_embed_t = get_2d_sincos_pos_embed(embed_dim, std::make_pair(pos_w, pos_h));
 
             float * pos_embed_data = (float *)malloc(ggml_nbytes(pos_embed));
-            for(int i=0;i<pos_w * pos_h;++i){
+            for(int i=0;i < pos_w * pos_h; ++i){
-                for(int j=0;j<embed_dim;++j){
+                for(int j=0; j < embed_dim; ++j){
-                    pos_embed_data[i*embed_dim+j]=pos_embed_t[i][j];
+                    pos_embed_data[i * embed_dim + j] = pos_embed_t[i][j];
                 }
             }
 
@@ -2435,7 +2567,34 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
             }
         }
 
+        if (ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * positions = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "positions");
+
+            const int pw = image_size_width / patch_size;
+            const int ph = image_size_height / patch_size;
+            int* positions_data = (int*)malloc(ggml_nbytes(positions));
+
+            int ptr = 0;
+            for (int y = 0; y < ph; y+=2)
             {
+                for (int x = 0; x < pw; x+=2)
+                {
+                    for (int dy = 0; dy < 2; dy++) {
+                        for (int dx = 0; dx < 2; dx++) {
+                            positions_data[ptr]                 = y + dy;
+                            positions_data[num_patches + ptr]     = x + dx;
+                            positions_data[num_patches * 2 + ptr] = y + dy;
+                            positions_data[num_patches * 3 + ptr] = x + dx;
+                            ptr++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            ggml_backend_tensor_set(positions, positions_data, 0, ggml_nbytes(positions));
+            free(positions_data);
+        }
+        else {
             struct ggml_tensor * positions = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "positions");
 
             int* positions_data = (int*)malloc(ggml_nbytes(positions));
@@ -2444,7 +2603,6 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
             }
             ggml_backend_tensor_set(positions, positions_data, 0, ggml_nbytes(positions));
             free(positions_data);
-        }
 
             {
                 struct ggml_tensor * patches = ggml_graph_get_tensor(gf, "patches");
@@ -2456,6 +2614,7 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
                 free(patches_data);
             }
         }
+    }
 
     if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(ctx->backend)) {
         ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ctx->backend, n_threads);
@@ -2626,6 +2785,9 @@ int clip_n_mmproj_embd(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
             return 3584;
         }
     }
+    if (ctx->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_MERGER) {
+        return ctx->vision_model.mm_1_b->ne[0];
+    }
 
     std::string proj_type = PROJECTOR_TYPE_NAMES[ctx->proj_type];
     throw std::runtime_error(format("%s: don't support projector with: %s currently\n", __func__, proj_type.c_str()));
@@ -2637,3 +2799,21 @@ int clip_is_minicpmv(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
     }
     return 0;
 }
+
+bool clip_is_qwen2vl(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
+    return ctx->has_qwen2vl_merger;
+}
+
+
+bool clip_encode_float_image (struct clip_ctx * ctx, int n_threads, float * img, int h, int w, float * vec) {
+    clip_image_f32 clip_img;
+    clip_img.buf.resize(h * w * 3);
+    for (int i = 0; i < h*w*3; i++)
+    {
+        clip_img.buf[i] = img[i];
+    }
+    clip_img.nx = w;
+    clip_img.ny = h;
+    clip_image_encode(ctx, n_threads, &clip_img, vec);
+    return true;
+}

examples/llava/clip.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ CLIP_API struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load_cpu(const char * fname, int verbosity
 CLIP_API void clip_free(struct clip_ctx * ctx);
 
 CLIP_API size_t clip_embd_nbytes(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+CLIP_API size_t clip_embd_nbytes_by_img(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, int img_h, int img_w);
 
 CLIP_API int32_t clip_image_size (const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
 CLIP_API int32_t clip_patch_size (const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
@@ -56,10 +57,12 @@ CLIP_API const char * clip_patch_merge_type(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
 CLIP_API const int32_t * clip_image_grid(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
 
 CLIP_API int clip_n_patches        (const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
-CLIP_API int clip_n_mmproj_embd(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+CLIP_API int clip_n_patches_by_img (const struct clip_ctx * ctx, struct clip_image_f32 * img);
+CLIP_API int clip_n_mmproj_embd    (const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
 
 CLIP_API int clip_uhd_num_image_embeds_col(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip);
 CLIP_API void clip_add_load_image_size(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip, struct clip_image_size * load_image_size);
+CLIP_API struct clip_image_size * clip_get_load_image_size(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip);
 
 CLIP_API struct clip_image_size * clip_image_size_init();
 CLIP_API struct clip_image_u8  * clip_image_u8_init ();
@@ -86,6 +89,9 @@ CLIP_API bool clip_image_batch_encode(struct clip_ctx * ctx, int n_threads, cons
 CLIP_API bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, int itype);
 
 CLIP_API int clip_is_minicpmv(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+CLIP_API bool clip_is_qwen2vl(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+CLIP_API bool clip_encode_float_image (struct clip_ctx * ctx, int n_threads, float * img, int h, int w, float * vec);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }

examples/llava/llava.cpp

@@ -259,18 +259,24 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli
 
     const char * mm_patch_merge_type = clip_patch_merge_type(ctx_clip);
 
-    if (clip_is_minicpmv(ctx_clip)) {
+    if (clip_is_minicpmv(ctx_clip) || clip_is_qwen2vl(ctx_clip)) {
         std::vector<float *> image_embd_v;
         image_embd_v.resize(img_res_v.size);
         struct clip_image_size * load_image_size = clip_image_size_init();
+
         for (size_t i = 0; i < img_res_v.size; i++) {
             const int64_t t_img_enc_step_start_us = ggml_time_us();
-            image_embd_v[i] = (float *)malloc(clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_clip));
+            image_embd_v[i] = (float *)malloc(clip_embd_nbytes_by_img(ctx_clip, img_res_v.data[i].nx, img_res_v.data[i].ny));
             int patch_size=14;
             load_image_size->width = img_res_v.data[i].nx;
             load_image_size->height = img_res_v.data[i].ny;
             clip_add_load_image_size(ctx_clip, load_image_size);
+
             bool encoded = false;
+            if (clip_is_qwen2vl(ctx_clip)) {
+                encoded = clip_image_encode(ctx_clip, n_threads, &img_res_v.data[i], image_embd_v[i]);
+            }
+            else {
                 int has_minicpmv_projector = clip_is_minicpmv(ctx_clip);
                 if (has_minicpmv_projector == 2) {
                     encoded = clip_image_encode(ctx_clip, n_threads, only_v2_5_reshape_by_patch(&img_res_v.data[i], patch_size), image_embd_v[i]);
@@ -278,6 +284,8 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli
                 else if (has_minicpmv_projector == 3) {
                     encoded = clip_image_encode(ctx_clip, n_threads, &img_res_v.data[i], image_embd_v[i]);
                 }
+            }
+
             if (!encoded) {
                 LOG_ERR("Unable to encode image - spatial_unpad - subimage %d of %d\n", (int) i+1, (int) img_res_v.size);
                 return false;
@@ -290,8 +298,11 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli
 
         int n_img_pos_out = 0;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < image_embd_v.size(); i++) {
-            std::memcpy(image_embd + n_img_pos_out * clip_n_mmproj_embd(ctx_clip), image_embd_v[i], clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_clip));
+            std::memcpy(
-            n_img_pos_out += clip_n_patches(ctx_clip);
+                image_embd + n_img_pos_out * clip_n_mmproj_embd(ctx_clip),
+                image_embd_v[i],
+                clip_embd_nbytes_by_img(ctx_clip, img_res_v.data[i].nx, img_res_v.data[i].ny));
+            n_img_pos_out += clip_n_patches_by_img(ctx_clip, &img_res_v.data[i]);
         }
         *n_img_pos = n_img_pos_out;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < image_embd_v.size(); i++) {
@@ -387,7 +398,13 @@ bool llava_image_embed_make_with_clip_img(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, co
     if (clip_is_minicpmv(ctx_clip)) {
         num_max_patches = 10;
     }
-    float * image_embd = (float *)malloc(clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_clip)*num_max_patches); // TODO: base on gridsize/llava model
+    float * image_embd;
+    if (clip_is_qwen2vl(ctx_clip)) {
+        // qwen2vl don't split image into chunks, so `num_max_patches` is not needed.
+        image_embd = (float *)malloc(clip_embd_nbytes_by_img(ctx_clip, img->nx, img->ny));
+    } else {
+        image_embd = (float *)malloc(clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_clip)*num_max_patches); // TODO: base on gridsize/llava model
+    }
     if (!image_embd) {
         LOG_ERR("Unable to allocate memory for image embeddings\n");
         return false;

examples/llava/qwen2_vl_surgery.py

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import argparse
+from typing import Dict
+
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from gguf import *
+from transformers import (
+    Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration,
+    Qwen2VLProcessor,
+    AutoProcessor,
+    Qwen2VLConfig
+)
+
+
+VISION = "clip.vision"
+
+
+def k(raw_key: str, arch: str) -> str:
+    return raw_key.format(arch=arch)
+
+
+def to_gguf_name(name: str) -> str:
+    og = name
+    name = name.replace("text_model", "t").replace("vision_model", "v")
+    name = name.replace("blocks", "blk").replace("embeddings.", "")
+    name = name.replace("attn.", "attn_")
+    name = name.replace("mlp.fc1", "ffn_down").replace("mlp.fc2", "ffn_up").replace("proj.", "out.")
+    # name = name.replace("layrnorm", "ln").replace("layer_norm", "ln").replace("layernorm", "ln")
+    name = name.replace("norm1", "ln1").replace("norm2", "ln2")
+    name = name.replace("merger.mlp", 'mm')
+    print(f"[to_gguf_name] {og} --> {name}")
+    return name
+
+
+def find_vision_tensors(qwen2vl, dtype) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
+    vision_model = qwen2vl.visual
+    tensor_map = {}
+    for name, ten in vision_model.state_dict().items():
+        ten = ten.numpy()
+        if 'qkv' in name:
+            if ten.ndim == 2: # weight
+                c3, _ = ten.shape
+            else:             # bias
+                c3 = ten.shape[0]
+            assert c3 % 3 == 0
+            c = c3 // 3
+            wq = ten[:c]
+            wk = ten[c: c * 2]
+            wv = ten[c * 2:]
+            tensor_map[to_gguf_name(f"vision_model.{name}").replace("qkv", "q")] = wq
+            tensor_map[to_gguf_name(f"vision_model.{name}").replace("qkv", "k")] = wk
+            tensor_map[to_gguf_name(f"vision_model.{name}").replace("qkv", "v")] = wv
+        elif 'merger' in name:
+            if name.endswith("ln_q.weight"):
+                tensor_map['v.post_ln.weight'] = ten
+            elif name.endswith("ln_q.bias"):
+                tensor_map['v.post_ln.bias'] = ten
+            else:
+                # "merger.mlp.%d.weight/bias" --> "mm.%d.weight/bias"
+                tensor_map[to_gguf_name(name)] = ten
+        elif 'patch_embed.proj.weight' in name:
+            # NOTE: split Conv3D into Conv2Ds
+            c1, c2, kt, kh, kw = ten.shape
+            assert kt == 2, "Current implmentation only support temporal_patch_size of 2"
+            tensor_map["v.patch_embd.weight"] = ten[:, :, 0, ...]
+            tensor_map["v.patch_embd.weight.1"] = ten[:, :, 1, ...]
+        else:
+            tensor_map[to_gguf_name(f"vision_model.{name}")] = ten
+
+    for new_name, ten in tensor_map.items():
+        if ten.ndim <= 1 or new_name.endswith("_norm.weight"):
+            tensor_map[new_name] = ten.astype(np.float32)
+        else:
+            tensor_map[new_name] = ten.astype(dtype)
+    tensor_map["v.position_embd.weight"] = np.zeros([10, 10], dtype=np.float32)  # dummy tensor, just here as a placeholder
+    return tensor_map
+
+
+def main(args):
+    if args.data_type == 'fp32':
+        dtype = torch.float32
+        np_dtype = np.float32
+        ftype = 0
+    elif args.data_type == 'fp16':
+        dtype = torch.float32
+        np_dtype = np.float16
+        ftype = 1
+    else:
+        raise ValueError()
+
+    model_name = args.model_name
+    print("model_name: ", model_name)
+    qwen2vl = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
+        model_name, torch_dtype=dtype, device_map="cpu"
+    )
+    cfg: Qwen2VLConfig = qwen2vl.config  # type: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
+    vcfg = cfg.vision_config
+
+    if os.path.isdir(model_name):
+        if model_name.endswith(os.sep):
+            model_name = model_name[:-1]
+        model_name = os.path.basename(model_name)
+    fname_out = f"{model_name.replace('/', '-').lower()}-vision.gguf"
+
+    fout = GGUFWriter(path=fname_out, arch="clip")
+    fout.add_description("image encoder for Qwen2VL")
+
+    fout.add_file_type(ftype)
+    fout.add_bool("clip.has_text_encoder", False)
+    fout.add_bool("clip.has_vision_encoder", True)
+    fout.add_bool("clip.has_qwen2vl_merger", True)
+    fout.add_string("clip.projector_type", "qwen2vl_merger")
+
+    print(cfg.vision_config)
+    if 'silu' in cfg.vision_config.hidden_act.lower():
+        fout.add_bool("clip.use_silu", True)
+        fout.add_bool("clip.use_gelu", False)
+    elif 'gelu' in cfg.vision_config.hidden_act.lower():
+        fout.add_bool("clip.use_silu", False)
+        fout.add_bool("clip.use_gelu", 'quick' not in cfg.vision_config.hidden_act.lower())
+    else:
+        raise ValueError()
+
+    tensor_map = find_vision_tensors(qwen2vl, np_dtype)
+    for name, data in tensor_map.items():
+        fout.add_tensor(name, data)
+
+    fout.add_uint32("clip.vision.patch_size", vcfg.patch_size)
+    fout.add_uint32("clip.vision.image_size", 14 * 40)  # some reasonable size that is divable by (14*2)
+    fout.add_uint32(k(KEY_EMBEDDING_LENGTH, VISION), vcfg.embed_dim)
+    fout.add_uint32("clip.vision.projection_dim", vcfg.hidden_size)
+    fout.add_uint32(k(KEY_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT, VISION), vcfg.num_heads)
+    fout.add_float32(k(KEY_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_EPS, VISION), 1e-6)
+    fout.add_uint32(k(KEY_BLOCK_COUNT, VISION), vcfg.depth)
+    fout.add_uint32(k(KEY_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH, VISION), 0)  # not sure what this does, put 0 here as a placeholder
+    fout.add_name(model_name)
+    """
+    HACK: Since vision rope related parameter aren't stored in the `Qwen2VLConfig,
+            it will be hardcoded in the `clip_image_build_graph` from `clip.cpp`.
+    """
+
+    processor: Qwen2VLProcessor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)
+    fout.add_array("clip.vision.image_mean", processor.image_processor.image_mean) # type: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+    fout.add_array("clip.vision.image_std", processor.image_processor.image_std) # type: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+
+    fout.write_header_to_file()
+    fout.write_kv_data_to_file()
+    fout.write_tensors_to_file()
+    fout.close()
+    print("save model as: ", fname_out)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("model_name", nargs='?', default="Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct")
+    parser.add_argument("--data_type", nargs='?', choices=['fp32', 'fp16'], default="fp32")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)

examples/llava/qwen2vl-cli.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
+#include "arg.h"
+#include "base64.hpp"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "sampling.h"
+#include "clip.h"
+#include "llava.h"
+#include "llama.h"
+#include "ggml.h"
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
+#include "ggml-cuda.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#include "ggml-alloc.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+
+
+static bool qwen2vl_eval_image_embed(llama_context * ctx_llama, const struct llava_image_embed * image_embed,
+                                     int n_batch, int * n_past, int * st_pos_id, struct clip_image_size * image_size) {
+    int n_embd  = llama_n_embd(llama_get_model(ctx_llama));
+    const int patch_size = 14 * 2;
+    const int ph = image_size->height / patch_size + (image_size->height % patch_size > 0);
+    const int pw = image_size->width / patch_size + (image_size->width % patch_size > 0);
+    auto img_tokens = image_embed->n_image_pos;
+    // llama_pos mrope_pos[img_tokens * 4];
+    std::vector<llama_pos> mrope_pos;
+    mrope_pos.resize(img_tokens * 4);
+
+    for (int y = 0; y < ph; y++)
+    {
+        for (int x = 0; x < pw; x++)
+        {
+            int i = y * pw + x;
+            mrope_pos[i] = *st_pos_id;
+            mrope_pos[i + img_tokens] = *st_pos_id + y;
+            mrope_pos[i + img_tokens * 2] = *st_pos_id + x;
+            mrope_pos[i + img_tokens * 3] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    *st_pos_id += std::max(pw, ph);
+
+    int processed = 0;
+    std::vector<llama_pos> batch_mrope_pos;
+    batch_mrope_pos.resize(img_tokens * 4);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < img_tokens; i += n_batch) {
+        int n_eval = img_tokens - i;
+        if (n_eval > n_batch) {
+            n_eval = n_batch;
+        }
+
+        // llama_pos batch_mrope_pos[n_eval * 4];
+        std::fill(batch_mrope_pos.begin(), batch_mrope_pos.end(), 0);
+        memcpy(batch_mrope_pos.data(), &mrope_pos[processed], n_eval * sizeof(llama_pos));
+        memcpy(&batch_mrope_pos[n_eval * 1], &mrope_pos[img_tokens * 1 + processed], n_eval * sizeof(llama_pos));
+        memcpy(&batch_mrope_pos[n_eval * 2], &mrope_pos[img_tokens * 2 + processed], n_eval * sizeof(llama_pos));
+        memcpy(&batch_mrope_pos[n_eval * 3], &mrope_pos[img_tokens * 3 + processed], n_eval * sizeof(llama_pos));
+
+        llama_batch batch = {
+            int32_t(n_eval),                // n_tokens
+            nullptr,                        // token
+            (image_embed->embed+i*n_embd),  // embed
+            batch_mrope_pos.data(),         // pos
+            nullptr,  // n_seq_id
+            nullptr,  // seq_id
+            nullptr,  // logits
+        };
+
+        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, batch)) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
+            return false;
+        }
+        *n_past += n_eval;
+        processed += n_eval;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool eval_tokens(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, std::vector<llama_token> tokens, int n_batch, int * n_past, int * st_pos_id) {
+    int N = (int) tokens.size();
+    std::vector<llama_pos> pos;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i += n_batch) {
+        int n_eval = (int) tokens.size() - i;
+        if (n_eval > n_batch) {
+            n_eval = n_batch;
+        }
+        auto batch = llama_batch_get_one(&tokens[i], n_eval);
+        // TODO: add mrope pos ids somewhere else
+        pos.resize(batch.n_tokens * 4);
+        std::fill(pos.begin(), pos.end(), 0);
+        for (int j = 0; j < batch.n_tokens * 3; j ++) {
+            pos[j] = *st_pos_id + (j % batch.n_tokens);
+        }
+        batch.pos = pos.data();
+
+        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, batch)) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval. token %d/%d (batch size %d, n_past %d)\n", __func__, i, N, n_batch, *n_past);
+            return false;
+        }
+        *n_past += n_eval;
+        *st_pos_id += n_eval;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool eval_id(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, int id, int * n_past, int * st_pos_id) {
+    std::vector<llama_token> tokens;
+    tokens.push_back(id);
+    return eval_tokens(ctx_llama, tokens, 1, n_past, st_pos_id);
+}
+
+static bool eval_string(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, const char* str, int n_batch, int * n_past, int * st_pos_id, bool add_bos){
+    std::string              str2     = str;
+    std::vector<llama_token> embd_inp = common_tokenize(ctx_llama, str2, add_bos, true);
+    eval_tokens(ctx_llama, embd_inp, n_batch, n_past, st_pos_id);
+    return true;
+}
+
+static const char * sample(struct common_sampler * smpl,
+                           struct llama_context * ctx_llama,
+                           int * n_past, int * st_pos_id) {
+    const llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_llama, -1);
+    common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true);
+    static std::string ret;
+    if (llama_token_is_eog(llama_get_model(ctx_llama), id)) {
+        ret = "</s>";
+    } else {
+        ret = common_token_to_piece(ctx_llama, id);
+    }
+    eval_id(ctx_llama, id, n_past, st_pos_id);
+    return ret.c_str();
+}
+
+static const char* IMG_BASE64_TAG_BEGIN = "<img src=\"data:image/jpeg;base64,";
+static const char* IMG_BASE64_TAG_END = "\">";
+
+static void find_image_tag_in_prompt(const std::string& prompt, size_t& begin_out, size_t& end_out) {
+    begin_out = prompt.find(IMG_BASE64_TAG_BEGIN);
+    end_out = prompt.find(IMG_BASE64_TAG_END, (begin_out == std::string::npos) ? 0UL : begin_out);
+}
+
+static bool prompt_contains_image(const std::string& prompt) {
+    size_t begin, end;
+    find_image_tag_in_prompt(prompt, begin, end);
+    return (begin != std::string::npos);
+}
+
+// replaces the base64 image tag in the prompt with `replacement`
+static llava_image_embed * llava_image_embed_make_with_prompt_base64(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const std::string& prompt) {
+    size_t img_base64_str_start, img_base64_str_end;
+    find_image_tag_in_prompt(prompt, img_base64_str_start, img_base64_str_end);
+    if (img_base64_str_start == std::string::npos || img_base64_str_end == std::string::npos) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: invalid base64 image tag. must be %s<base64 byte string>%s\n", __func__, IMG_BASE64_TAG_BEGIN, IMG_BASE64_TAG_END);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    auto base64_bytes_start = img_base64_str_start + strlen(IMG_BASE64_TAG_BEGIN);
+    auto base64_bytes_count = img_base64_str_end - base64_bytes_start;
+    auto base64_str = prompt.substr(base64_bytes_start, base64_bytes_count );
+
+    auto required_bytes = base64::required_encode_size(base64_str.size());
+    auto img_bytes = std::vector<unsigned char>(required_bytes);
+    base64::decode(base64_str.begin(), base64_str.end(), img_bytes.begin());
+
+    auto embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_bytes(ctx_clip, n_threads, img_bytes.data(), img_bytes.size());
+    if (!embed) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: could not load image from base64 string.\n", __func__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return embed;
+}
+
+static std::string remove_image_from_prompt(const std::string& prompt, const char * replacement = "") {
+    size_t begin, end;
+    find_image_tag_in_prompt(prompt, begin, end);
+    if (begin == std::string::npos || end == std::string::npos) {
+        return prompt;
+    }
+    auto pre = prompt.substr(0, begin);
+    auto post = prompt.substr(end + strlen(IMG_BASE64_TAG_END));
+    return pre + replacement + post;
+}
+
+struct llava_context {
+    struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip = NULL;
+    struct llama_context * ctx_llama = NULL;
+    struct llama_model * model = NULL;
+};
+
+static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) {
+    LOG("\n example usage:\n");
+    LOG("\n     %s -m <llava-v1.5-7b/ggml-model-q5_k.gguf> --mmproj <llava-v1.5-7b/mmproj-model-f16.gguf> --image <path/to/an/image.jpg> --image <path/to/another/image.jpg> [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]);
+    LOG("\n note: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n");
+}
+
+static struct llava_image_embed * load_image(llava_context * ctx_llava, common_params * params, const std::string & fname) {
+
+    // load and preprocess the image
+    llava_image_embed * embed = NULL;
+    auto prompt = params->prompt;
+    if (prompt_contains_image(prompt)) {
+        if (!params->image.empty()) {
+            LOG_INF("using base64 encoded image instead of command line image path\n");
+        }
+        embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_prompt_base64(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, prompt);
+        if (!embed) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s: can't load image from prompt\n", __func__);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        params->prompt = remove_image_from_prompt(prompt);
+    } else {
+        embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, fname.c_str());
+        if (!embed) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: is %s really an image file?\n", __func__, fname.c_str());
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return embed;
+}
+
+static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_embed * image_embed, common_params * params, const std::string & prompt) {
+    int n_past = 0;
+    int cur_pos_id = 0;
+
+    const int max_tgt_len = params->n_predict < 0 ? 256 : params->n_predict;
+
+    std::string system_prompt, user_prompt;
+    size_t image_pos = prompt.find("<|vision_start|>");
+    if (image_pos != std::string::npos) {
+        // new templating mode: Provide the full prompt including system message and use <image> as a placeholder for the image
+        system_prompt = prompt.substr(0, image_pos);
+        user_prompt = prompt.substr(image_pos + std::string("<|vision_pad|>").length());
+        LOG_INF("system_prompt: %s\n", system_prompt.c_str());
+        if (params->verbose_prompt) {
+            auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, system_prompt, true, true);
+            for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) {
+                LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str());
+            }
+        }
+        LOG_INF("user_prompt: %s\n", user_prompt.c_str());
+        if (params->verbose_prompt) {
+            auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true);
+            for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) {
+                LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str());
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // llava-1.5 native mode
+        system_prompt = "<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|>";
+        user_prompt = "<|vision_end|>" + prompt + "<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n";
+        if (params->verbose_prompt) {
+            auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true);
+            for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) {
+                LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    eval_string(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, system_prompt.c_str(), params->n_batch, &n_past, &cur_pos_id, true);
+    if (image_embed != nullptr) {
+        auto image_size = clip_get_load_image_size(ctx_llava->ctx_clip);
+        qwen2vl_eval_image_embed(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, image_embed, params->n_batch, &n_past, &cur_pos_id, image_size);
+    }
+    eval_string(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt.c_str(), params->n_batch, &n_past, &cur_pos_id, false);
+
+    // generate the response
+
+    LOG("\n");
+
+    struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sampling);
+    if (!smpl) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    std::string response = "";
+    for (int i = 0; i < max_tgt_len; i++) {
+        const char * tmp = sample(smpl, ctx_llava->ctx_llama, &n_past, &cur_pos_id);
+        response += tmp;
+        if (strcmp(tmp, "</s>") == 0) break;
+        if (strstr(tmp, "###")) break; // Yi-VL behavior
+        LOG("%s", tmp);
+        if (strstr(response.c_str(), "<|im_end|>")) break; // Yi-34B llava-1.6 - for some reason those decode not as the correct token (tokenizer works)
+        if (strstr(response.c_str(), "<|im_start|>")) break; // Yi-34B llava-1.6
+        if (strstr(response.c_str(), "USER:")) break; // mistral llava-1.6
+
+        fflush(stdout);
+    }
+
+    common_sampler_free(smpl);
+    LOG("\n");
+}
+
+static struct llama_model * llava_init(common_params * params) {
+    llama_backend_init();
+    llama_numa_init(params->numa);
+
+    llama_model_params model_params = common_model_params_to_llama(*params);
+
+    llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params->model.c_str(), model_params);
+    if (model == NULL) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n" , __func__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return model;
+}
+
+static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(common_params * params, llama_model * model) {
+    const char * clip_path = params->mmproj.c_str();
+
+    auto prompt = params->prompt;
+    if (prompt.empty()) {
+        prompt = "describe the image in detail.";
+    }
+
+    auto ctx_clip = clip_model_load(clip_path, /*verbosity=*/ 1);
+
+
+    llama_context_params ctx_params = common_context_params_to_llama(*params);
+    ctx_params.n_ctx           = params->n_ctx < 2048 ? 2048 : params->n_ctx; // we need a longer context size to process image embeddings
+
+    llama_context * ctx_llama = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params);
+
+    if (ctx_llama == NULL) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    auto * ctx_llava = (struct llava_context *)malloc(sizeof(llava_context));
+
+    ctx_llava->ctx_llama = ctx_llama;
+    ctx_llava->ctx_clip = ctx_clip;
+    ctx_llava->model = model;
+    return ctx_llava;
+}
+
+static void llava_free(struct llava_context * ctx_llava) {
+    if (ctx_llava->ctx_clip) {
+        clip_free(ctx_llava->ctx_clip);
+        ctx_llava->ctx_clip = NULL;
+    }
+
+    llama_free(ctx_llava->ctx_llama);
+    llama_free_model(ctx_llava->model);
+    llama_backend_free();
+}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+
+static void debug_test_mrope_2d() {
+    // 1. Initialize backend
+    ggml_backend_t backend = NULL;
+    std::string backend_name = "";
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: using CUDA backend\n", __func__);
+    backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(0); // init device 0
+    backend_name = "cuda";
+    if (!backend) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_backend_cuda_init() failed\n", __func__);
+    }
+#endif
+    // if there aren't GPU Backends fallback to CPU backend
+    if (!backend) {
+        backend = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
+        backend_name = "cpu";
+    }
+
+    // Calculate the size needed to allocate
+    size_t ctx_size = 0;
+    ctx_size += 2 * ggml_tensor_overhead(); // tensors
+    // no need to allocate anything else!
+
+    // 2. Allocate `ggml_context` to store tensor data
+    struct ggml_init_params params = {
+        /*.mem_size   =*/ ctx_size,
+        /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
+        /*.no_alloc   =*/ true, // the tensors will be allocated later by ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors()
+    };
+    struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * inp_raw = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 128, 12, 30);
+    ggml_set_name(inp_raw, "inp_raw");
+    ggml_set_input(inp_raw);
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 30 * 4);
+    ggml_set_name(pos, "pos");
+    ggml_set_input(pos);
+
+    std::vector<float> dummy_q;
+    dummy_q.resize(128 * 12 * 30);
+    std::fill(dummy_q.begin(), dummy_q.end(), 0.1);
+    // memcpy(inp_raw->data, dummy_q.data(), 128 * 12 * 30 * ggml_element_size(inp_raw));
+
+    std::vector<int> pos_id;
+    pos_id.resize(30 * 4);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i ++) {
+        pos_id[i] = i;
+        pos_id[i + 30] = i + 10;
+        pos_id[i + 60] = i + 20;
+        pos_id[i + 90] = i + 30;
+    }
+    int sections[4] = {32, 32, 0, 0};
+
+    // 4. Allocate a `ggml_backend_buffer` to store all tensors
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors(ctx, backend);
+
+    // 5. Copy tensor data from main memory (RAM) to backend buffer
+    ggml_backend_tensor_set(inp_raw, dummy_q.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(inp_raw));
+    ggml_backend_tensor_set(pos, pos_id.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(pos));
+
+    // 6. Create a `ggml_cgraph` for mul_mat operation
+    struct ggml_cgraph * gf = NULL;
+    struct ggml_context * ctx_cgraph = NULL;
+
+    // create a temporally context to build the graph
+    struct ggml_init_params params0 = {
+        /*.mem_size   =*/ ggml_tensor_overhead()*GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE + ggml_graph_overhead(),
+        /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
+        /*.no_alloc   =*/ true, // the tensors will be allocated later by ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph()
+    };
+    ctx_cgraph = ggml_init(params0);
+    gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx_cgraph);
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * result0 = ggml_rope_multi(
+        ctx_cgraph, inp_raw, pos, nullptr,
+        128/2, sections, LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_VISION, 32768, 1000000, 1,
+        0, 1, 32, 1);
+
+    // Add "result" tensor and all of its dependencies to the cgraph
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, result0);
+
+    // 7. Create a `ggml_gallocr` for cgraph computation
+    ggml_gallocr_t allocr = ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend));
+    ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(allocr, gf);
+
+    // 9. Run the computation
+    int n_threads = 1; // Optional: number of threads to perform some operations with multi-threading
+    if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) {
+        ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(backend, n_threads);
+    }
+    ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf);
+
+    // 10. Retrieve results (output tensors)
+    // in this example, output tensor is always the last tensor in the graph
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = result0;
+    // struct ggml_tensor * result = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1];
+    float * result_data = (float *)malloc(ggml_nbytes(result));
+    // because the tensor data is stored in device buffer, we need to copy it back to RAM
+    ggml_backend_tensor_get(result, result_data, 0, ggml_nbytes(result));
+    const std::string bin_file = "mrope_2d_" + backend_name +".bin";
+    std::ofstream outFile(bin_file, std::ios::binary);
+
+    if (outFile.is_open()) {
+        outFile.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(result_data), ggml_nbytes(result));
+        outFile.close();
+        std::cout << "Data successfully written to " + bin_file << std::endl;
+    } else {
+        std::cerr << "Error opening file!" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    free(result_data);
+    // 11. Free memory and exit
+    ggml_free(ctx_cgraph);
+    ggml_gallocr_free(allocr);
+    ggml_free(ctx);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_free(buffer);
+    ggml_backend_free(backend);
+}
+
+static void debug_dump_img_embed(struct llava_context * ctx_llava) {
+    int n_embd  = llama_n_embd(llama_get_model(ctx_llava->ctx_llama));
+    int ne = n_embd * 4;
+    float vals[56 * 56 * 3];
+    // float embd[ne];
+    std::vector<float> embd;
+    embd.resize(ne);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 56*56; i++)
+    {
+        for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
+            vals[i * 3 + c] = (float)(i % (56 * 56)) / (56*56);
+    }
+
+    clip_encode_float_image(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, 16, vals, 56, 56, embd.data());
+
+    std::ofstream outFile("img_embed.bin", std::ios::binary);
+    if (outFile.is_open()) {
+        outFile.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(embd.data()), ne * sizeof(float));
+
+        outFile.close();
+        std::cout << "Data successfully written to mrope.bin" << std::endl;
+    } else {
+        std::cerr << "Error opening file!" << std::endl;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+    ggml_time_init();
+
+    common_params params;
+
+    if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, print_usage)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    common_init();
+
+    if (params.mmproj.empty() || (params.image.empty() && !prompt_contains_image(params.prompt))) {
+        print_usage(argc, argv);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    auto * model = llava_init(&params);
+    if (model == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to init llava model\n", __func__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (prompt_contains_image(params.prompt)) {
+        auto * ctx_llava = llava_init_context(&params, model);
+
+        auto * image_embed = load_image(ctx_llava, &params, "");
+
+        // process the prompt
+        process_prompt(ctx_llava, image_embed, &params, params.prompt);
+
+        llama_perf_context_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama);
+        llava_image_embed_free(image_embed);
+        ctx_llava->model = NULL;
+        llava_free(ctx_llava);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    } else if (params.image[0].empty()) {
+        auto ctx_llava = llava_init_context(&params, model);
+
+        debug_test_mrope_2d();
+        debug_dump_img_embed(ctx_llava);
+
+        llama_perf_context_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama);
+        ctx_llava->model = NULL;
+        llava_free(ctx_llava);
+#endif
+    } else {
+        for (auto & image : params.image) {
+            auto * ctx_llava = llava_init_context(&params, model);
+
+            auto * image_embed = load_image(ctx_llava, &params, image);
+            if (!image_embed) {
+                LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load image %s. Terminating\n\n", __func__, image.c_str());
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            // process the prompt
+            process_prompt(ctx_llava, image_embed, &params, params.prompt);
+
+            llama_perf_context_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama);
+            llava_image_embed_free(image_embed);
+            ctx_llava->model = NULL;
+            llava_free(ctx_llava);
+        }
+    }
+
+    llama_free_model(model);
+
+    return 0;
+}

examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         std::vector<chunk> file_chunk = chunk_file(context_file, params.chunk_size, params.chunk_separator);
         chunks.insert(chunks.end(), file_chunk.begin(), file_chunk.end());
     }
-    LOG_INF("Number of chunks: %ld\n", chunks.size());
+    LOG_INF("Number of chunks: %zu\n", chunks.size());
 
     llama_backend_init();
     llama_numa_init(params.numa);

examples/run/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 set(TARGET llama-run)
 add_executable(${TARGET} run.cpp)
 install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
 target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_17)

examples/run/README.md

@@ -3,5 +3,45 @@
 The purpose of this example is to demonstrate a minimal usage of llama.cpp for running models.
 
 ```bash
-./llama-run Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct.gguf
+llama-run granite-code
+...
+
+```bash
+llama-run -h
+Description:
+  Runs a llm
+
+Usage:
+  llama-run [options] model [prompt]
+
+Options:
+  -c, --context-size <value>
+      Context size (default: 2048)
+  -n, --ngl <value>
+      Number of GPU layers (default: 0)
+  -h, --help
+      Show help message
+
+Commands:
+  model
+      Model is a string with an optional prefix of
+      huggingface:// (hf://), ollama://, https:// or file://.
+      If no protocol is specified and a file exists in the specified
+      path, file:// is assumed, otherwise if a file does not exist in
+      the specified path, ollama:// is assumed. Models that are being
+      pulled are downloaded with .partial extension while being
+      downloaded and then renamed as the file without the .partial
+      extension when complete.
+
+Examples:
+  llama-run llama3
+  llama-run ollama://granite-code
+  llama-run ollama://smollm:135m
+  llama-run hf://QuantFactory/SmolLM-135M-GGUF/SmolLM-135M.Q2_K.gguf
+  llama-run huggingface://bartowski/SmolLM-1.7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF/SmolLM-1.7B-Instruct-v0.2-IQ3_M.gguf
+  llama-run https://example.com/some-file1.gguf
+  llama-run some-file2.gguf
+  llama-run file://some-file3.gguf
+  llama-run --ngl 99 some-file4.gguf
+  llama-run --ngl 99 some-file5.gguf Hello World
 ...

examples/run/run.cpp

@@ -1,113 +1,333 @@
 #if defined(_WIN32)
-#include <windows.h>
+#    include <windows.h>
 #else
-#include <unistd.h>
+#    include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <climits>
+#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)
+#    include <curl/curl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <cstdarg>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <filesystem>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "common.h"
+#include "json.hpp"
 #include "llama-cpp.h"
 
-typedef std::unique_ptr<char[]> char_array_ptr;
+#define printe(...)                   \
+    do {                              \
+        fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
+    } while (0)
 
-struct Argument {
+class Opt {
-    std::string flag;
-    std::string help_text;
-};
-
-struct Options {
-    std::string model_path, prompt_non_interactive;
-    int ngl = 99;
-    int n_ctx = 2048;
-};
-
-class ArgumentParser {
   public:
-    ArgumentParser(const char * program_name) : program_name(program_name) {}
+    int init(int argc, const char ** argv) {
-
+        construct_help_str_();
-    void add_argument(const std::string & flag, std::string & var, const std::string & help_text = "") {
+        // Parse arguments
-        string_args[flag] = &var;
+        if (parse(argc, argv)) {
-        arguments.push_back({flag, help_text});
+            printe("Error: Failed to parse arguments.\n");
+            help();
+            return 1;
         }
 
-    void add_argument(const std::string & flag, int & var, const std::string & help_text = "") {
+        // If help is requested, show help and exit
-        int_args[flag] = &var;
+        if (help_) {
-        arguments.push_back({flag, help_text});
+            help();
+            return 2;
+        }
+
+        return 0;  // Success
+    }
+
+    std::string model_;
+    std::string user_;
+    int         context_size_ = 2048, ngl_ = -1;
+
+  private:
+    std::string help_str_;
+    bool        help_ = false;
+
+    void construct_help_str_() {
+        help_str_ =
+            "Description:\n"
+            "  Runs a llm\n"
+            "\n"
+            "Usage:\n"
+            "  llama-run [options] model [prompt]\n"
+            "\n"
+            "Options:\n"
+            "  -c, --context-size <value>\n"
+            "      Context size (default: " +
+            std::to_string(context_size_);
+        help_str_ +=
+            ")\n"
+            "  -n, --ngl <value>\n"
+            "      Number of GPU layers (default: " +
+            std::to_string(ngl_);
+        help_str_ +=
+            ")\n"
+            "  -h, --help\n"
+            "      Show help message\n"
+            "\n"
+            "Commands:\n"
+            "  model\n"
+            "      Model is a string with an optional prefix of \n"
+            "      huggingface:// (hf://), ollama://, https:// or file://.\n"
+            "      If no protocol is specified and a file exists in the specified\n"
+            "      path, file:// is assumed, otherwise if a file does not exist in\n"
+            "      the specified path, ollama:// is assumed. Models that are being\n"
+            "      pulled are downloaded with .partial extension while being\n"
+            "      downloaded and then renamed as the file without the .partial\n"
+            "      extension when complete.\n"
+            "\n"
+            "Examples:\n"
+            "  llama-run llama3\n"
+            "  llama-run ollama://granite-code\n"
+            "  llama-run ollama://smollm:135m\n"
+            "  llama-run hf://QuantFactory/SmolLM-135M-GGUF/SmolLM-135M.Q2_K.gguf\n"
+            "  llama-run huggingface://bartowski/SmolLM-1.7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF/SmolLM-1.7B-Instruct-v0.2-IQ3_M.gguf\n"
+            "  llama-run https://example.com/some-file1.gguf\n"
+            "  llama-run some-file2.gguf\n"
+            "  llama-run file://some-file3.gguf\n"
+            "  llama-run --ngl 99 some-file4.gguf\n"
+            "  llama-run --ngl 99 some-file5.gguf Hello World\n";
     }
 
     int parse(int argc, const char ** argv) {
+        int positional_args_i = 0;
         for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
-            std::string arg = argv[i];
+            if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--context-size") == 0) {
-            if (string_args.count(arg)) {
+                if (i + 1 >= argc) {
-                if (i + 1 < argc) {
-                    *string_args[arg] = argv[++i];
-                } else {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "error: missing value for %s\n", arg.c_str());
-                    print_usage();
                     return 1;
                 }
-            } else if (int_args.count(arg)) {
+
-                if (i + 1 < argc) {
+                context_size_ = std::atoi(argv[++i]);
-                    if (parse_int_arg(argv[++i], *int_args[arg]) != 0) {
+            } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-n") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--ngl") == 0) {
-                        fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid value for %s: %s\n", arg.c_str(), argv[i]);
+                if (i + 1 >= argc) {
-                        print_usage();
                     return 1;
                 }
+
+                ngl_ = std::atoi(argv[++i]);
+            } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
+                help_ = true;
+                return 0;
+            } else if (!positional_args_i) {
+                ++positional_args_i;
+                model_ = argv[i];
+            } else if (positional_args_i == 1) {
+                ++positional_args_i;
+                user_ = argv[i];
             } else {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "error: missing value for %s\n", arg.c_str());
+                user_ += " " + std::string(argv[i]);
-                    print_usage();
-                    return 1;
-                }
-            } else {
-                fprintf(stderr, "error: unrecognized argument %s\n", arg.c_str());
-                print_usage();
-                return 1;
             }
         }
 
-        if (string_args["-m"]->empty()) {
+        return model_.empty();  // model_ is the only required value
-            fprintf(stderr, "error: -m is required\n");
+    }
-            print_usage();
+
+    void help() const { printf("%s", help_str_.c_str()); }
+};
+
+struct progress_data {
+    size_t file_size = 0;
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    bool   printed   = false;
+};
+
+struct FileDeleter {
+    void operator()(FILE * file) const {
+        if (file) {
+            fclose(file);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+typedef std::unique_ptr<FILE, FileDeleter> FILE_ptr;
+
+#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL
+class CurlWrapper {
+  public:
+    int init(const std::string & url, const std::vector<std::string> & headers, const std::string & output_file,
+             const bool progress, std::string * response_str = nullptr) {
+        std::string output_file_partial;
+        curl = curl_easy_init();
+        if (!curl) {
             return 1;
         }
 
+        progress_data data;
+        FILE_ptr      out;
+        if (!output_file.empty()) {
+            output_file_partial = output_file + ".partial";
+            out.reset(fopen(output_file_partial.c_str(), "ab"));
+        }
+
+        set_write_options(response_str, out);
+        data.file_size = set_resume_point(output_file_partial);
+        set_progress_options(progress, data);
+        set_headers(headers);
+        perform(url);
+        if (!output_file.empty()) {
+            std::filesystem::rename(output_file_partial, output_file);
+        }
+
         return 0;
     }
 
+    ~CurlWrapper() {
+        if (chunk) {
+            curl_slist_free_all(chunk);
+        }
+
+        if (curl) {
+            curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+        }
+    }
+
   private:
-    const char * program_name;
+    CURL *              curl  = nullptr;
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string *> string_args;
+    struct curl_slist * chunk = nullptr;
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, int *> int_args;
-    std::vector<Argument> arguments;
 
-    int parse_int_arg(const char * arg, int & value) {
+    void set_write_options(std::string * response_str, const FILE_ptr & out) {
-        char * end;
+        if (response_str) {
-        const long val = std::strtol(arg, &end, 10);
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, capture_data);
-        if (*end == '\0' && val >= INT_MIN && val <= INT_MAX) {
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, response_str);
-            value = static_cast<int>(val);
+        } else {
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, out.get());
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t set_resume_point(const std::string & output_file) {
+        size_t file_size = 0;
+        if (std::filesystem::exists(output_file)) {
+            file_size = std::filesystem::file_size(output_file);
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, static_cast<curl_off_t>(file_size));
+        }
+
+        return file_size;
+    }
+
+    void set_progress_options(bool progress, progress_data & data) {
+        if (progress) {
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA, &data);
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, progress_callback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void set_headers(const std::vector<std::string> & headers) {
+        if (!headers.empty()) {
+            if (chunk) {
+                curl_slist_free_all(chunk);
+                chunk = 0;
+            }
+
+            for (const auto & header : headers) {
+                chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, header.c_str());
+            }
+
+            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void perform(const std::string & url) {
+        CURLcode res;
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, "https");
+        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);
+        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+        if (res != CURLE_OK) {
+            printe("curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static std::string human_readable_time(double seconds) {
+        int hrs  = static_cast<int>(seconds) / 3600;
+        int mins = (static_cast<int>(seconds) % 3600) / 60;
+        int secs = static_cast<int>(seconds) % 60;
+
+        std::ostringstream out;
+        if (hrs > 0) {
+            out << hrs << "h " << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << mins << "m " << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0')
+                << secs << "s";
+        } else if (mins > 0) {
+            out << mins << "m " << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << secs << "s";
+        } else {
+            out << secs << "s";
+        }
+
+        return out.str();
+    }
+
+    static std::string human_readable_size(curl_off_t size) {
+        static const char * suffix[] = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" };
+        char         length   = sizeof(suffix) / sizeof(suffix[0]);
+        int          i        = 0;
+        double       dbl_size = size;
+        if (size > 1024) {
+            for (i = 0; (size / 1024) > 0 && i < length - 1; i++, size /= 1024) {
+                dbl_size = size / 1024.0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::ostringstream out;
+        out << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << dbl_size << " " << suffix[i];
+        return out.str();
+    }
+
+    static int progress_callback(void * ptr, curl_off_t total_to_download, curl_off_t now_downloaded, curl_off_t,
+                                 curl_off_t) {
+        progress_data * data = static_cast<progress_data *>(ptr);
+        if (total_to_download <= 0) {
             return 0;
         }
-        return 1;
+
+        total_to_download += data->file_size;
+        const curl_off_t now_downloaded_plus_file_size = now_downloaded + data->file_size;
+        const curl_off_t percentage                    = (now_downloaded_plus_file_size * 100) / total_to_download;
+        const curl_off_t pos                           = (percentage / 5);
+        std::string progress_bar;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+            progress_bar.append((i < pos) ? "█" : " ");
         }
 
-    void print_usage() const {
+        // Calculate download speed and estimated time to completion
-        printf("\nUsage:\n");
+        const auto                          now             = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-        printf("  %s [OPTIONS]\n\n", program_name);
+        const std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds = now - data->start_time;
-        printf("Options:\n");
+        const double                        speed           = now_downloaded / elapsed_seconds.count();
-        for (const auto & arg : arguments) {
+        const double                        estimated_time  = (total_to_download - now_downloaded) / speed;
-            printf("  %-10s %s\n", arg.flag.c_str(), arg.help_text.c_str());
+        printe("\r%ld%% |%s| %s/%s  %.2f MB/s  %s      ", percentage, progress_bar.c_str(),
+               human_readable_size(now_downloaded).c_str(), human_readable_size(total_to_download).c_str(),
+               speed / (1024 * 1024), human_readable_time(estimated_time).c_str());
+        fflush(stderr);
+        data->printed = true;
+
+        return 0;
     }
 
-        printf("\n");
+    // Function to write data to a file
+    static size_t write_data(void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * stream) {
+        FILE * out = static_cast<FILE *>(stream);
+        return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, out);
+    }
+
+    // Function to capture data into a string
+    static size_t capture_data(void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * stream) {
+        std::string * str = static_cast<std::string *>(stream);
+        str->append(static_cast<char *>(ptr), size * nmemb);
+        return size * nmemb;
     }
 };
+#endif
 
 class LlamaData {
   public:
@@ -115,14 +335,16 @@ class LlamaData {
     llama_sampler_ptr               sampler;
     llama_context_ptr               context;
     std::vector<llama_chat_message> messages;
+    std::vector<std::string>        msg_strs;
+    std::vector<char>               fmtted;
 
-    int init(const Options & opt) {
+    int init(Opt & opt) {
-        model = initialize_model(opt.model_path, opt.ngl);
+        model = initialize_model(opt);
         if (!model) {
             return 1;
         }
 
-        context = initialize_context(model, opt.n_ctx);
+        context = initialize_context(model, opt.context_size_);
         if (!context) {
             return 1;
         }
@@ -132,14 +354,122 @@ class LlamaData {
     }
 
   private:
-    // Initializes the model and returns a unique pointer to it
+#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL
-    llama_model_ptr initialize_model(const std::string & model_path, const int ngl) {
+    int download(const std::string & url, const std::vector<std::string> & headers, const std::string & output_file,
-        llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_default_params();
+                 const bool progress, std::string * response_str = nullptr) {
-        model_params.n_gpu_layers = ngl;
+        CurlWrapper curl;
+        if (curl.init(url, headers, output_file, progress, response_str)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
 
-        llama_model_ptr model(llama_load_model_from_file(model_path.c_str(), model_params));
+        return 0;
+    }
+#else
+    int download(const std::string &, const std::vector<std::string> &, const std::string &, const bool,
+                 std::string * = nullptr) {
+        printe("%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from an url not supported.\n", __func__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    int huggingface_dl(const std::string & model, const std::vector<std::string> headers, const std::string & bn) {
+        // Find the second occurrence of '/' after protocol string
+        size_t pos = model.find('/');
+        pos        = model.find('/', pos + 1);
+        if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        const std::string hfr = model.substr(0, pos);
+        const std::string hff = model.substr(pos + 1);
+        const std::string url = "https://huggingface.co/" + hfr + "/resolve/main/" + hff;
+        return download(url, headers, bn, true);
+    }
+
+    int ollama_dl(std::string & model, const std::vector<std::string> headers, const std::string & bn) {
+        if (model.find('/') == std::string::npos) {
+            model = "library/" + model;
+        }
+
+        std::string model_tag = "latest";
+        size_t      colon_pos = model.find(':');
+        if (colon_pos != std::string::npos) {
+            model_tag = model.substr(colon_pos + 1);
+            model     = model.substr(0, colon_pos);
+        }
+
+        std::string manifest_url = "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/" + model + "/manifests/" + model_tag;
+        std::string manifest_str;
+        const int   ret = download(manifest_url, headers, "", false, &manifest_str);
+        if (ret) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        nlohmann::json manifest = nlohmann::json::parse(manifest_str);
+        std::string    layer;
+        for (const auto & l : manifest["layers"]) {
+            if (l["mediaType"] == "application/vnd.ollama.image.model") {
+                layer = l["digest"];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::string blob_url = "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/" + model + "/blobs/" + layer;
+        return download(blob_url, headers, bn, true);
+    }
+
+    std::string basename(const std::string & path) {
+        const size_t pos = path.find_last_of("/\\");
+        if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+            return path;
+        }
+
+        return path.substr(pos + 1);
+    }
+
+    int remove_proto(std::string & model_) {
+        const std::string::size_type pos = model_.find("://");
+        if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        model_ = model_.substr(pos + 3);  // Skip past "://"
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int resolve_model(std::string & model_) {
+        const std::string              bn      = basename(model_);
+        const std::vector<std::string> headers = { "--header",
+                                                   "Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json" };
+        int                            ret     = 0;
+        if (string_starts_with(model_, "file://") || std::filesystem::exists(bn)) {
+            remove_proto(model_);
+        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "hf://") || string_starts_with(model_, "huggingface://")) {
+            remove_proto(model_);
+            ret = huggingface_dl(model_, headers, bn);
+        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "ollama://")) {
+            remove_proto(model_);
+            ret = ollama_dl(model_, headers, bn);
+        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "https://")) {
+            download(model_, headers, bn, true);
+        } else {
+            ret = ollama_dl(model_, headers, bn);
+        }
+
+        model_ = bn;
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // Initializes the model and returns a unique pointer to it
+    llama_model_ptr initialize_model(Opt & opt) {
+        ggml_backend_load_all();
+        llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_default_params();
+        model_params.n_gpu_layers       = opt.ngl_ >= 0 ? opt.ngl_ : model_params.n_gpu_layers;
+        resolve_model(opt.model_);
+        llama_model_ptr model(llama_load_model_from_file(opt.model_.c_str(), model_params));
         if (!model) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__);
+            printe("%s: error: unable to load model from file: %s\n", __func__, opt.model_.c_str());
         }
 
         return model;
@@ -150,10 +480,9 @@ class LlamaData {
         llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_default_params();
         ctx_params.n_ctx                = n_ctx;
         ctx_params.n_batch              = n_ctx;
-
         llama_context_ptr context(llama_new_context_with_model(model.get(), ctx_params));
         if (!context) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n", __func__);
+            printe("%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n", __func__);
         }
 
         return context;
@@ -170,23 +499,22 @@ class LlamaData {
     }
 };
 
-// Add a message to `messages` and store its content in `owned_content`
+// Add a message to `messages` and store its content in `msg_strs`
-static void add_message(const char * role, const std::string & text, LlamaData & llama_data,
+static void add_message(const char * role, const std::string & text, LlamaData & llama_data) {
-                        std::vector<char_array_ptr> & owned_content) {
+    llama_data.msg_strs.push_back(std::move(text));
-    char_array_ptr content(new char[text.size() + 1]);
+    llama_data.messages.push_back({ role, llama_data.msg_strs.back().c_str() });
-    std::strcpy(content.get(), text.c_str());
-    llama_data.messages.push_back({role, content.get()});
-    owned_content.push_back(std::move(content));
 }
 
 // Function to apply the chat template and resize `formatted` if needed
-static int apply_chat_template(const LlamaData & llama_data, std::vector<char> & formatted, const bool append) {
+static int apply_chat_template(LlamaData & llama_data, const bool append) {
-    int result = llama_chat_apply_template(llama_data.model.get(), nullptr, llama_data.messages.data(),
+    int result = llama_chat_apply_template(
-                                           llama_data.messages.size(), append, formatted.data(), formatted.size());
+        llama_data.model.get(), nullptr, llama_data.messages.data(), llama_data.messages.size(), append,
-    if (result > static_cast<int>(formatted.size())) {
+        append ? llama_data.fmtted.data() : nullptr, append ? llama_data.fmtted.size() : 0);
-        formatted.resize(result);
+    if (append && result > static_cast<int>(llama_data.fmtted.size())) {
+        llama_data.fmtted.resize(result);
         result = llama_chat_apply_template(llama_data.model.get(), nullptr, llama_data.messages.data(),
-                                           llama_data.messages.size(), append, formatted.data(), formatted.size());
+                                           llama_data.messages.size(), append, llama_data.fmtted.data(),
+                                           llama_data.fmtted.size());
     }
 
     return result;
@@ -199,7 +527,8 @@ static int tokenize_prompt(const llama_model_ptr & model, const std::string & pr
     prompt_tokens.resize(n_prompt_tokens);
     if (llama_tokenize(model.get(), prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), true,
                        true) < 0) {
-        GGML_ABORT("failed to tokenize the prompt\n");
+        printe("failed to tokenize the prompt\n");
+        return -1;
     }
 
     return n_prompt_tokens;
@@ -211,7 +540,7 @@ static int check_context_size(const llama_context_ptr & ctx, const llama_batch &
     const int n_ctx_used = llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(ctx.get());
     if (n_ctx_used + batch.n_tokens > n_ctx) {
         printf("\033[0m\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "context size exceeded\n");
+        printe("context size exceeded\n");
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -223,7 +552,8 @@ static int convert_token_to_string(const llama_model_ptr & model, const llama_to
     char buf[256];
     int  n = llama_token_to_piece(model.get(), token_id, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, true);
     if (n < 0) {
-        GGML_ABORT("failed to convert token to piece\n");
+        printe("failed to convert token to piece\n");
+        return 1;
     }
 
     piece = std::string(buf, n);
@@ -238,19 +568,19 @@ static void print_word_and_concatenate_to_response(const std::string & piece, st
 
 // helper function to evaluate a prompt and generate a response
 static int generate(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & prompt, std::string & response) {
-    std::vector<llama_token> prompt_tokens;
+    std::vector<llama_token> tokens;
-    const int n_prompt_tokens = tokenize_prompt(llama_data.model, prompt, prompt_tokens);
+    if (tokenize_prompt(llama_data.model, prompt, tokens) < 0) {
-    if (n_prompt_tokens < 0) {
         return 1;
     }
 
     // prepare a batch for the prompt
-    llama_batch batch = llama_batch_get_one(prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size());
+    llama_batch batch = llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size());
     llama_token new_token_id;
     while (true) {
         check_context_size(llama_data.context, batch);
         if (llama_decode(llama_data.context.get(), batch)) {
-            GGML_ABORT("failed to decode\n");
+            printe("failed to decode\n");
+            return 1;
         }
 
         // sample the next token, check is it an end of generation?
@@ -273,22 +603,9 @@ static int generate(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & prompt, std::str
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_arguments(const int argc, const char ** argv, Options & opt) {
-    ArgumentParser parser(argv[0]);
-    parser.add_argument("-m", opt.model_path, "model");
-    parser.add_argument("-p", opt.prompt_non_interactive, "prompt");
-    parser.add_argument("-c", opt.n_ctx, "context_size");
-    parser.add_argument("-ngl", opt.ngl, "n_gpu_layers");
-    if (parser.parse(argc, argv)) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int read_user_input(std::string & user) {
     std::getline(std::cin, user);
-    return user.empty();  // Indicate an error or empty input
+    return user.empty();  // Should have data in happy path
 }
 
 // Function to generate a response based on the prompt
@@ -296,7 +613,7 @@ static int generate_response(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & prompt,
     // Set response color
     printf("\033[33m");
     if (generate(llama_data, prompt, response)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "failed to generate response\n");
+        printe("failed to generate response\n");
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -306,11 +623,10 @@ static int generate_response(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & prompt,
 }
 
 // Helper function to apply the chat template and handle errors
-static int apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(const LlamaData & llama_data, std::vector<char> & formatted,
+static int apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(LlamaData & llama_data, const bool append, int & output_length) {
-                                                   const bool is_user_input, int & output_length) {
+    const int new_len = apply_chat_template(llama_data, append);
-    const int new_len = apply_chat_template(llama_data, formatted, is_user_input);
     if (new_len < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "failed to apply the chat template\n");
+        printe("failed to apply the chat template\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -319,49 +635,56 @@ static int apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(const LlamaData & llama_data,
 }
 
 // Helper function to handle user input
-static bool handle_user_input(std::string & user_input, const std::string & prompt_non_interactive) {
+static int handle_user_input(std::string & user_input, const std::string & user_) {
-    if (!prompt_non_interactive.empty()) {
+    if (!user_.empty()) {
-        user_input = prompt_non_interactive;
+        user_input = user_;
-        return true;  // No need for interactive input
+        return 0;  // No need for interactive input
     }
 
-    printf("\033[32m> \033[0m");
+    printf(
-    return !read_user_input(user_input);  // Returns false if input ends the loop
+        "\r                                                                       "
+        "\r\033[32m> \033[0m");
+    return read_user_input(user_input);  // Returns true if input ends the loop
 }
 
 // Function to tokenize the prompt
-static int chat_loop(LlamaData & llama_data, std::string & prompt_non_interactive) {
+static int chat_loop(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & user_) {
-    std::vector<char_array_ptr> owned_content;
-    std::vector<char> fmtted(llama_n_ctx(llama_data.context.get()));
     int prev_len = 0;
-
+    llama_data.fmtted.resize(llama_n_ctx(llama_data.context.get()));
     while (true) {
         // Get user input
         std::string user_input;
-        if (!handle_user_input(user_input, prompt_non_interactive)) {
+        while (handle_user_input(user_input, user_)) {
-            break;
         }
 
-        add_message("user", prompt_non_interactive.empty() ? user_input : prompt_non_interactive, llama_data,
+        add_message("user", user_.empty() ? user_input : user_, llama_data);
-                    owned_content);
-
         int new_len;
-        if (apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(llama_data, fmtted, true, new_len) < 0) {
+        if (apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(llama_data, true, new_len) < 0) {
             return 1;
         }
 
-        std::string prompt(fmtted.begin() + prev_len, fmtted.begin() + new_len);
+        std::string prompt(llama_data.fmtted.begin() + prev_len, llama_data.fmtted.begin() + new_len);
         std::string response;
         if (generate_response(llama_data, prompt, response)) {
             return 1;
         }
+
+        if (!user_.empty()) {
+            break;
         }
+
+        add_message("assistant", response, llama_data);
+        if (apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(llama_data, false, prev_len) < 0) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void log_callback(const enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void *) {
     if (level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s", text);
+        printe("%s", text);
     }
 }
 
@@ -382,17 +705,20 @@ static std::string read_pipe_data() {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, const char ** argv) {
-    Options opt;
+    Opt       opt;
-    if (parse_arguments(argc, argv, opt)) {
+    const int ret = opt.init(argc, argv);
+    if (ret == 2) {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (ret) {
         return 1;
     }
 
     if (!is_stdin_a_terminal()) {
-        if (!opt.prompt_non_interactive.empty()) {
+        if (!opt.user_.empty()) {
-            opt.prompt_non_interactive += "\n\n";
+            opt.user_ += "\n\n";
         }
 
-        opt.prompt_non_interactive += read_pipe_data();
+        opt.user_ += read_pipe_data();
     }
 
     llama_log_set(log_callback, nullptr);
@@ -401,7 +727,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (chat_loop(llama_data, opt.prompt_non_interactive)) {
+    if (chat_loop(llama_data, opt.user_)) {
         return 1;
     }
 

examples/server/README.md

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--yarn-beta-fast N` | YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: 32.0)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_FAST) |
 | `-dkvc, --dump-kv-cache` | verbose print of the KV cache |
 | `-nkvo, --no-kv-offload` | disable KV offload<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_KV_OFFLOAD) |
-| `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K (default: f16)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K) |
+| `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K<br/>allowed values: f32, f16, bf16, q8_0, q4_0, q4_1, iq4_nl, q5_0, q5_1<br/>(default: f16)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K) |
-| `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V (default: f16)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_V) |
+| `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V<br/>allowed values: f32, f16, bf16, q8_0, q4_0, q4_1, iq4_nl, q5_0, q5_1<br/>(default: f16)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_V) |
 | `-dt, --defrag-thold N` | KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: 0.1, < 0 - disabled)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD) |
 | `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL) |
 | `--mlock` | force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_MLOCK) |
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | -------- | ----------- |
 | `--no-context-shift` | disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: disabled)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONTEXT_SHIFT) |
 | `-sp, --special` | special tokens output enabled (default: false) |
+| `--no-warmup` | skip warming up the model with an empty run |
 | `--spm-infill` | use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) |
 | `--pooling {none,mean,cls,last,rank}` | pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_POOLING) |
 | `-cb, --cont-batching` | enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING) |
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--host HOST` | ip address to listen (default: 127.0.0.1)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_HOST) |
 | `--port PORT` | port to listen (default: 8080)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_PORT) |
 | `--path PATH` | path to serve static files from (default: )<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_STATIC_PATH) |
-| `--no-webui` | disable the Web UI<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_WEBUI) |
+| `--no-webui` | Disable the Web UI (default: enabled)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_WEBUI) |
 | `--embedding, --embeddings` | restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: disabled)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS) |
 | `--reranking, --rerank` | enable reranking endpoint on server (default: disabled)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_RERANKING) |
 | `--api-key KEY` | API key to use for authentication (default: none)<br/>(env: LLAMA_API_KEY) |
@@ -164,13 +165,13 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE` | set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)<br/>if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled<br/>list of built-in templates:<br/>chatglm3, chatglm4, chatml, command-r, deepseek, deepseek2, exaone3, gemma, granite, llama2, llama2-sys, llama2-sys-bos, llama2-sys-strip, llama3, minicpm, mistral-v1, mistral-v3, mistral-v3-tekken, mistral-v7, monarch, openchat, orion, phi3, rwkv-world, vicuna, vicuna-orca, zephyr<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE) |
 | `-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY` | how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: 0.50, 0.0 = disabled)<br/> |
 | `--lora-init-without-apply` | load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: disabled) |
-| `--draft-max, --draft, --draft-n N` | number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: 16) |
+| `--draft-max, --draft, --draft-n N` | number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: 16)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_DRAFT_MAX) |
-| `--draft-min, --draft-n-min N` | minimum number of draft tokens to use for speculative decoding (default: 5) |
+| `--draft-min, --draft-n-min N` | minimum number of draft tokens to use for speculative decoding (default: 5)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_DRAFT_MIN) |
-| `--draft-p-min P` | minimum speculative decoding probability (greedy) (default: 0.9) |
+| `--draft-p-min P` | minimum speculative decoding probability (greedy) (default: 0.9)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_DRAFT_P_MIN) |
-| `-cd, --ctx-size-draft N` | size of the prompt context for the draft model (default: 0, 0 = loaded from model) |
+| `-cd, --ctx-size-draft N` | size of the prompt context for the draft model (default: 0, 0 = loaded from model)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE_DRAFT) |
 | `-devd, --device-draft <dev1,dev2,..>` | comma-separated list of devices to use for offloading the draft model (none = don't offload)<br/>use --list-devices to see a list of available devices |
-| `-ngld, --gpu-layers-draft, --n-gpu-layers-draft N` | number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model |
+| `-ngld, --gpu-layers-draft, --n-gpu-layers-draft N` | number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS_DRAFT) |
-| `-md, --model-draft FNAME` | draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused) |
+| `-md, --model-draft FNAME` | draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)<br/>(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_DRAFT) |
 
 
 Note: If both command line argument and environment variable are both set for the same param, the argument will take precedence over env var.

examples/server/server.cpp

@@ -1079,9 +1079,9 @@ struct server_slot {
 
         SLT_INF(*this,
                 "\n"
-                "\rprompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n"
+                "prompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n"
-                "\r       eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n"
+                "       eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n"
-                "\r      total time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens\n",
+                "      total time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens\n",
                 t_prompt_processing, n_prompt_tokens_processed, t_prompt, n_prompt_second,
                 t_token_generation, n_decoded, t_gen, n_gen_second,
                 t_prompt_processing + t_token_generation, n_prompt_tokens_processed + n_decoded);

examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ int main(int raw_argc, char ** raw_argv) {
     }
 
     if (show_token_count) {
-        printf("Total number of tokens: %ld\n", tokens.size());
+        printf("Total number of tokens: %zu\n", tokens.size());
     }
     // silence valgrind
     llama_free(ctx);

ggml/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ else()
     endif()
 endif()
 
+# remove the lib prefix on win32 mingw
+if (WIN32)
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX "")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX "")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_MODULE_PREFIX  "")
+endif()
+
 option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "ggml: build shared libraries" ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT})
 option(GGML_BACKEND_DL   "ggml: build backends as dynamic libraries (requires BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)" OFF)
 
@@ -172,6 +179,11 @@ set   (GGML_SYCL_TARGET "INTEL" CACHE STRING
 set   (GGML_SYCL_DEVICE_ARCH "" CACHE STRING
                                             "ggml: sycl device architecture")
 
+option(GGML_OPENCL                          "ggml: use OpenCL"                                OFF)
+option(GGML_OPENCL_PROFILING                "ggml: use OpenCL profiling (increases overhead)" OFF)
+option(GGML_OPENCL_EMBED_KERNELS            "ggml: embed kernels"                             ON)
+option(GGML_OPENCL_USE_ADRENO_KERNELS       "ggml: use optimized kernels for Adreno"          ON)
+
 # extra artifacts
 option(GGML_BUILD_TESTS    "ggml: build tests"    ${GGML_STANDALONE})
 option(GGML_BUILD_EXAMPLES "ggml: build examples" ${GGML_STANDALONE})

ggml/include/ggml-opencl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef GGML_OPENCL_H
+#define GGML_OPENCL_H
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+//
+// backend API
+//
+GGML_BACKEND_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_opencl_init(void);
+GGML_BACKEND_API bool ggml_backend_is_opencl(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+GGML_BACKEND_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_opencl_buffer_type(void);
+GGML_BACKEND_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_opencl_host_buffer_type(void);
+
+GGML_BACKEND_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_opencl_reg(void);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // GGML_OPENCL_H

ggml/include/ggml.h

@@ -238,6 +238,8 @@
 #define GGML_EXIT_ABORTED 1
 
 #define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX   2
+#define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE  8
+#define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION 24
 
 #define GGUF_MAGIC "GGUF"
 
@@ -1443,6 +1445,22 @@ extern "C" {
             float                 beta_fast,
             float                 beta_slow);
 
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_multi(
+            struct ggml_context * ctx,
+            struct ggml_tensor  * a,
+            struct ggml_tensor  * b,
+            struct ggml_tensor  * c,
+            int                   n_dims,
+            int                   sections[4],
+            int                   mode,
+            int                   n_ctx_orig,
+            float                 freq_base,
+            float                 freq_scale,
+            float                 ext_factor,
+            float                 attn_factor,
+            float                 beta_fast,
+            float                 beta_slow);
+
     // in-place, returns view(a)
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_ext_inplace(
             struct ggml_context * ctx,

ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -194,11 +194,6 @@ endif()
 
 if (WIN32)
     add_compile_definitions(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
-
-    if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
-        # TODO: should not use this
-        set(CMAKE_WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON)
-    endif()
 endif()
 
 # ggml
@@ -313,6 +308,7 @@ ggml_add_backend(MUSA)
 ggml_add_backend(RPC)
 ggml_add_backend(SYCL)
 ggml_add_backend(Vulkan)
+ggml_add_backend(OpenCL)
 
 foreach (target ggml-base ggml)
     target_include_directories(${target} PUBLIC    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include> $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)

ggml/src/ggml-backend-reg.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@
 #include "ggml-vulkan.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENCL
+#include "ggml-opencl.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS
 #include "ggml-blas.h"
 #endif
@@ -146,6 +150,9 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
         register_backend(ggml_backend_vk_reg());
 #endif
+#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENCL
+        register_backend(ggml_backend_opencl_reg());
+#endif
 #ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
         register_backend(ggml_backend_cann_reg());
 #endif
@@ -473,7 +480,8 @@ static ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_load_best(const char * name, bool silent,
         if (!fs::exists(search_path)) {
             continue;
         }
-        for (const auto & entry : fs::directory_iterator(search_path)) {
+        fs::directory_iterator dir_it(search_path, fs::directory_options::skip_permission_denied);
+        for (const auto & entry : dir_it) {
             if (entry.is_regular_file()) {
                 std::string filename = entry.path().filename().string();
                 std::string ext = entry.path().extension().string();
@@ -538,6 +546,7 @@ void ggml_backend_load_all_from_path(const char * dir_path) {
     ggml_backend_load_best("rpc", silent, dir_path);
     ggml_backend_load_best("sycl", silent, dir_path);
     ggml_backend_load_best("vulkan", silent, dir_path);
+    ggml_backend_load_best("opencl", silent, dir_path);
     ggml_backend_load_best("musa", silent, dir_path);
     ggml_backend_load_best("cpu", silent, dir_path);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-cann/ggml-cann.cpp

@@ -1747,6 +1747,15 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev,
             if (*ext_factor != 0) {
                 return false;
             }
+
+            const int mode = ((const int32_t *) op->op_params)[2];
+            if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             return true;
         }
         case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: {

ggml/src/ggml-cpu/amx/amx.cpp

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_ty
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    void * data = aligned_alloc(TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
+    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(size);
     if (data == NULL) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size);
         return NULL;

ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c

@@ -126,8 +126,7 @@ struct ggml_arm_arch_features_type {
 #endif
 #include <windows.h>
 
-
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
-#if !defined(__clang__)
 #define GGML_CACHE_ALIGN __declspec(align(GGML_CACHE_LINE))
 
 typedef volatile LONG atomic_int;
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@ const struct ggml_type_traits_cpu * ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(enum ggml_type type
     for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                  \
         (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]);      \
     }                                                   \
-    (res) = GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE((x)[0]);         \
+    (res) = (ggml_float) GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE((x)[0]); \
 }
 
 #define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
@@ -2396,7 +2395,7 @@ static void ggml_init_arm_arch_features(void) {
     uint32_t hwcap2 = getauxval(AT_HWCAP2);
 
     ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMD);
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_dotprod = !!(hwcap && HWCAP_ASIMDDP);
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_dotprod = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMDDP);
     ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = !!(hwcap2 & HWCAP2_I8MM);
     ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve  = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_SVE);
 
@@ -9134,6 +9133,64 @@ static void ggml_rope_cache_init(
     }
 }
 
+static void ggml_mrope_cache_init(
+     float theta_base_t, float theta_base_h, float theta_base_w, float theta_base_e, int sections[4], bool indep_sects,
+     float freq_scale, const float * freq_factors, float corr_dims[2], int64_t ne0, float ext_factor, float mscale,
+     float * cache, float sin_sign, float theta_scale) {
+    // ref: https://github.com/jquesnelle/yarn/blob/master/scaled_rope/LlamaYaRNScaledRotaryEmbedding.py
+    float theta_t = theta_base_t;
+    float theta_h = theta_base_h;
+    float theta_w = theta_base_w;
+    float theta_e = theta_base_e;  // extra position id for vision encoder
+    int sect_dims = sections[0] + sections[1] + sections[2] + sections[3];
+    int sec_w = sections[1] + sections[0];
+    int sec_e = sections[2] + sec_w;
+    GGML_ASSERT(sect_dims <= ne0);
+
+    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
+        const float ff = freq_factors ? freq_factors[i0/2] : 1.0f;
+
+        int sector = (i0 / 2) % sect_dims;
+        if (indep_sects) {
+            // compute theta independently for each dim sections
+            // (i.e. reset corresponding theta when `i0` go from one section to another)
+            if (sector == 0) {
+                theta_t = theta_base_t;
+            }
+            else if (sector == sections[0]) {
+                theta_h = theta_base_h;;
+            }
+            else if (sector == sec_w) {
+                theta_w = theta_base_w;
+            }
+            else if (sector == sec_e) {
+                theta_e = theta_base_e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        float theta = theta_t;
+        if (sector >= sections[0] && sector < sec_w) {
+            theta = theta_h;
+        }
+        else if (sector >= sec_w && sector < sec_w + sections[2]) {
+            theta = theta_w;
+        }
+        else if (sector >= sec_w + sections[2]) {
+            theta = theta_e;
+        }
+
+        rope_yarn(
+            theta/ff, freq_scale, corr_dims, i0, ext_factor, mscale, &cache[i0 + 0], &cache[i0 + 1]
+        );
+        cache[i0 + 1] *= sin_sign;
+
+        theta_t *= theta_scale;
+        theta_w *= theta_scale;
+        theta_h *= theta_scale;
+        theta_e *= theta_scale;
+    }
+}
+
 static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
         const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
         struct ggml_tensor * dst,
@@ -9144,6 +9201,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
     const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
 
     float freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow;
+    int sections[4];
 
     //const int n_past     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
     const int n_dims     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
@@ -9157,6 +9215,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
     memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  8, sizeof(float));
     memcpy(&beta_fast,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  9, sizeof(float));
     memcpy(&beta_slow,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&sections,    (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 11, sizeof(int)*4);
 
     GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
 
@@ -9189,6 +9248,16 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
     ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
 
     const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
+    const bool is_mrope = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE;  // ggml_rope_multi, multimodal rotary position embedding
+    const bool is_vision = mode == GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION;
+
+    if (is_mrope) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(sections[0] > 0 || sections[1] > 0 || sections[2] > 0);
+    }
+
+    if (is_vision) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_dims == ne0/2);
+    }
 
     const float * freq_factors = NULL;
     if (src2 != NULL) {
@@ -9204,30 +9273,44 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
 
     const int32_t * pos = (const int32_t *) src1->data;
 
-    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
+    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) { // batch
-        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
+        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) { // seq-len
-            const int64_t p = pos[i2];
 
             float * cache = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32)*ith;
+            if (!is_mrope) {
+                const int64_t p = pos[i2];
                 ggml_rope_cache_init(p, freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
+            }
+            else {
+                const int64_t p_t = pos[i2];
+                const int64_t p_h = pos[i2 + ne2];
+                const int64_t p_w = pos[i2 + ne2 * 2];
+                const int64_t p_e = pos[i2 + ne2 * 3];
+                ggml_mrope_cache_init(
+                    p_t, p_h, p_w, p_e, sections, is_vision,
+                    freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
+            }
 
-            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
+            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) { // attn-heads
                 if (ir++ < ir0) continue;
                 if (ir   > ir1) break;
 
-                if (!is_neox) {
+                if (is_neox || is_mrope) {
+                    if (is_vision){
                         for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                            const int64_t ic = i0/2;
+
                             const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
                             const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
 
-                        const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                            const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
-                              float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+                            float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
 
                             const float x0 = src[0];
-                        const float x1 = src[1];
+                            const float x1 = src[n_dims];
 
                             dst_data[0]      = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
-                        dst_data[1] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
+                            dst_data[n_dims] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
                         }
                     } else {
                         for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
@@ -9246,7 +9329,40 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
                             dst_data[n_dims/2] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
                         }
                     }
+                } else {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
 
+                        const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                              float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = src[0];
+                        const float x1 = src[1];
+
+                        dst_data[0] = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
+                        dst_data[1] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (is_vision) {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
+                        const int64_t ic = i0/2;
+
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
+
+                        const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
+                        float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = src[0];
+                        const float x1 = src[n_dims];
+
+                        dst_data[0]      = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
+                        dst_data[n_dims] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // fill the remain channels with data from src tensor
                     for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
                         const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
                         float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
@@ -9257,6 +9373,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 }
 
 // TODO: deduplicate f16/f32 code
@@ -9270,6 +9387,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
     const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
 
     float freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow;
+    int sections[4];
 
     //const int n_past     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
     const int n_dims     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
@@ -9282,6 +9400,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
     memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  8, sizeof(float));
     memcpy(&beta_fast,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  9, sizeof(float));
     memcpy(&beta_slow,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&sections,    (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 11, sizeof(int)*4);
+
 
     GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
 
@@ -9314,6 +9434,16 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
     ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
 
     const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
+    const bool is_mrope = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE;
+    const bool is_vision = mode == GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION;
+
+    if (is_mrope) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(sections[0] > 0 || sections[1] > 0 || sections[2] > 0);
+    }
+
+    if (is_vision) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_dims == ne0/2);
+    }
 
     const float * freq_factors = NULL;
     if (src2 != NULL) {
@@ -9331,28 +9461,42 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
 
     for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
         for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
-            const int64_t p = pos[i2];
 
             float * cache = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32)*ith;
+            if (!is_mrope) {
+                const int64_t p = pos[i2];
                 ggml_rope_cache_init(p, freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
+            }
+            else {
+                const int64_t p_t = pos[i2];
+                const int64_t p_h = pos[i2 + ne2];
+                const int64_t p_w = pos[i2 + ne2 * 2];
+                const int64_t p_e = pos[i2 + ne2 * 3];
+                ggml_mrope_cache_init(
+                    p_t, p_h, p_w, p_e, sections, is_vision,
+                    freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
+            }
 
             for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
                 if (ir++ < ir0) continue;
                 if (ir   > ir1) break;
 
-                if (!is_neox) {
+                if (is_neox || is_mrope) {
+                    if (is_vision) {
                         for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                            const int64_t ic = i0/2;
+
                             const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
                             const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
 
-                        const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                            const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
-                              ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+                            ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
 
                             const float x0 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[0]);
-                        const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[1]);
+                            const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[n_dims]);
 
                             dst_data[0]      = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta);
-                        dst_data[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
+                            dst_data[n_dims] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
                         }
                     } else {
                         for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
@@ -9371,7 +9515,39 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
                             dst_data[n_dims/2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
                         }
                     }
+                } else {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
 
+                        const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                              ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[0]);
+                        const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[1]);
+
+                        dst_data[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta);
+                        dst_data[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (is_vision) {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
+                        const int64_t ic = i0/2;
+
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
+
+                        const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
+                        ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[0]);
+                        const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[n_dims]);
+
+                        dst_data[0]      = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta);
+                        dst_data[n_dims] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
+                    }
+                } else {
                     for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
                         const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
                         ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
@@ -9382,6 +9558,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 }
 
 static void ggml_compute_forward_rope(
@@ -12945,7 +13122,7 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data);
 #include "windows.h"
 
 // TODO: support > 64 CPUs
-bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(bool * mask) {
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(bool * mask) {
     HANDLE    h = GetCurrentThread();
     uint64_t  bitmask = 0ULL;
 

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/concat.cu

@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ static void concat_f32_cuda(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, int n
 }
 
 // non-contiguous kernel (slow)
-static __global__ void concat_f32_non_cont(
+template <int dim>
+static __global__ void __launch_bounds__(CUDA_CONCAT_BLOCK_SIZE)
+    concat_f32_non_cont(
         const char * src0,
         const char * src1,
               char * dst,
@@ -121,22 +123,28 @@ static __global__ void concat_f32_non_cont(
           uint64_t   nb0,
           uint64_t   nb1,
           uint64_t   nb2,
-          uint64_t   nb3,
+          uint64_t   nb3){
-          int32_t   dim) {
+    static_assert(dim >= 0 && dim <= 3);
+
     const int64_t i3 = blockIdx.z;
     const int64_t i2 = blockIdx.y;
     const int64_t i1 = blockIdx.x;
 
-    int64_t o[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-    o[dim] = dim == 0 ? ne00 : (dim == 1 ? ne01 : (dim == 2 ? ne02 : ne03));
-
     const float * x;
 
-    for (int i0 = threadIdx.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += blockDim.x) {
+    for (int64_t i0 = threadIdx.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += blockDim.x) {
         if (i0 < ne00 && i1 < ne01 && i2 < ne02 && i3 < ne03) {
             x = (const float *)(src0 + (i3       )*nb03 + (i2       )*nb02 + (i1       )*nb01 + (i0       )*nb00);
         } else {
-            x = (const float *)(src1 + (i3 - o[3])*nb13 + (i2 - o[2])*nb12 + (i1 - o[1])*nb11 + (i0 - o[0])*nb10);
+            if constexpr (dim == 0) {
+                x = (const float *) (src1 + i3 * nb13 + i2 * nb12 + i1 * nb11 + (i0 - ne00) * nb10);
+            } else if constexpr (dim == 1) {
+                x = (const float *) (src1 + i3 * nb13 + i2 * nb12 + (i1 - ne01) * nb11 + i0 * nb10);
+            } else if constexpr (dim == 2) {
+                x = (const float *) (src1 + i3 * nb13 + (i2 - ne02) * nb12 + i1 * nb11 + i0 * nb10);
+            } else if constexpr (dim == 3) {
+                x = (const float *) (src1 + (i3 - ne03) * nb13 + i2 * nb12 + i1 * nb11 + i0 * nb10);
+            }
         }
 
         float * y = (float *)(dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
@@ -182,15 +190,32 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_concat(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
         }
     } else {
         dim3 grid_dim(dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], dst->ne[3]);
-        concat_f32_non_cont<<<grid_dim, CUDA_CONCAT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(
+        auto launch_kernel = [&](auto dim) {
-                (const char *)src0->data,
+            concat_f32_non_cont<dim><<<grid_dim, CUDA_CONCAT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(
-                (const char *)src1->data,
+                (const char *) src0->data, (const char *) src1->data, (char *) dst->data,
-                (      char *)dst->data,
                 src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2], src0->ne[3],
                 src0->nb[0], src0->nb[1], src0->nb[2], src0->nb[3],
                 src1->ne[0], src1->ne[1], src1->ne[2], src1->ne[3],
                 src1->nb[0], src1->nb[1], src1->nb[2], src1->nb[3],
                 dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], dst->ne[3],
-                dst->nb[0],  dst->nb[1],  dst->nb[2],  dst->nb[3], dim);
+                dst->nb[0], dst->nb[1], dst->nb[2], dst->nb[3]);
+        };
+        switch (dim) {
+            case 0:
+                launch_kernel(std::integral_constant<int, 0>{});
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                launch_kernel(std::integral_constant<int, 1>{});
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                launch_kernel(std::integral_constant<int, 2>{});
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                launch_kernel(std::integral_constant<int, 3>{});
+                break;
+            default:
+                GGML_ABORT("Invalid dim: %d", dim);
+                break;
+        }
     }
 }

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rope.cu

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ struct rope_corr_dims {
     float v[2];
 };
 
+
+struct mrope_sections {
+    int v[4];
+};
+
 static __device__ float rope_yarn_ramp(const float low, const float high, const int i0) {
     const float y = (i0 / 2 - low) / max(0.001f, high - low);
     return 1.0f - min(1.0f, max(0.0f, y));
@@ -108,6 +113,105 @@ static __global__ void rope_neox(
     dst[i + n_dims/2] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
 }
 
+template<typename T, bool has_ff>
+static __global__ void rope_multi(
+    const T * x, T * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, float theta_scale, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections) {
+    const int i0 = 2*(blockDim.y*blockIdx.y + threadIdx.y);
+
+    if (i0 >= ne0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int row = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
+
+    if (i0 >= n_dims) {
+        const int i = row*ne0 + i0;
+
+        dst[i + 0] = x[i + 0];
+        dst[i + 1] = x[i + 1];
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int i  = row*ne0 + i0/2;
+    const int i2 = row/p_delta_rows;
+
+    int sect_dims = sections.v[0] + sections.v[1] + sections.v[2] + sections.v[3];
+    int sec_w = sections.v[1] + sections.v[0];
+    int sector = (i0 / 2) % sect_dims;
+
+    float theta_base = 0.0;
+    if (sector < sections.v[0]) {
+        theta_base = pos[i2]*powf(theta_scale, i0/2.0f);
+    }
+    else if (sector >= sections.v[0] && sector < sec_w) {
+        theta_base = pos[i2 + ne2 * 1]*powf(theta_scale, i0/2.0f);
+    }
+    else if (sector >= sec_w && sector < sec_w + sections.v[2]) {
+        theta_base = pos[i2 + ne2 * 2]*powf(theta_scale, i0/2.0f);
+    }
+    else if (sector >= sec_w + sections.v[2]) {
+        theta_base = pos[i2 + ne2 * 3]*powf(theta_scale, i0/2.0f);
+    }
+
+    const float freq_factor = has_ff ? freq_factors[i0/2] : 1.0f;
+
+    float cos_theta;
+    float sin_theta;
+
+    rope_yarn(theta_base/freq_factor, freq_scale, corr_dims, i0, ext_factor, attn_factor, &cos_theta, &sin_theta);
+
+    const float x0 = x[i + 0];
+    const float x1 = x[i + n_dims/2];
+
+    dst[i + 0]        = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
+    dst[i + n_dims/2] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
+}
+
+template<typename T, bool has_ff>
+static __global__ void rope_vision(
+    const T * x, T * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, float theta_scale, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections) {
+    const int i0 = 2*(blockDim.y*blockIdx.y + threadIdx.y);
+
+    if (i0 >= ne0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int row = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
+
+    const int i  = row*ne0 + i0/2;
+    const int i2 = row/p_delta_rows; // i2-th tokens
+
+    int sect_dims = sections.v[0] + sections.v[1];
+    int sec_w = sections.v[1] + sections.v[0];
+    int sector = (i0 / 2) % sect_dims;
+
+    float theta_base = 0.0;
+    if (sector < sections.v[0]) {
+        const int p = sector;
+        theta_base = pos[i2]*powf(theta_scale, p);
+    }
+    else if (sector >= sections.v[0] && sector < sec_w) {
+        const int p = sector - sections.v[0];
+        theta_base = pos[i2 + ne2]*powf(theta_scale, p);
+    }
+
+    const float freq_factor = has_ff ? freq_factors[i0/2] : 1.0f;
+
+    float cos_theta;
+    float sin_theta;
+
+    rope_yarn(theta_base/freq_factor, freq_scale, corr_dims, i0, ext_factor, attn_factor, &cos_theta, &sin_theta);
+
+    const float x0 = x[i + 0];
+    const float x1 = x[i + n_dims];
+
+    dst[i + 0]      = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
+    dst[i + n_dims] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
+}
+
 template<typename T>
 static void rope_norm_cuda(
     const T * x, T * dst, int ne0, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
@@ -156,6 +260,56 @@ static void rope_neox_cuda(
     }
 }
 
+template<typename T>
+static void rope_multi_cuda(
+    const T * x, T * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float freq_base, float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections, cudaStream_t stream) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 % 2 == 0);
+    const dim3 block_dims(1, CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
+    const int n_blocks_x = (ne0 + 2*CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / (2*CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    const dim3 block_nums(nr, n_blocks_x, 1);
+
+    const float theta_scale = powf(freq_base, -2.0f/n_dims);
+
+    if (freq_factors == nullptr) {
+        rope_multi<T, false><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(
+                x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims,
+                theta_scale, freq_factors, sections
+                );
+    } else {
+        rope_multi<T, true><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(
+                x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims,
+                theta_scale, freq_factors, sections
+                );
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static void rope_vision_cuda(
+    const T * x, T * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float freq_base, float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections, cudaStream_t stream) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 % 2 == 0);
+    const dim3 block_dims(1, CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
+    const int n_blocks_x = (ne0 + 2*CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / (2*CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    const dim3 block_nums(nr, n_blocks_x, 1);
+    // break down (head_dim, heads, seq) into (CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE, x, heads * seq)
+    // where x ~= ceil(head_dim / CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    const float theta_scale = powf(freq_base, -2.0f/n_dims);
+
+    if (freq_factors == nullptr) {
+        rope_vision<T, false><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(
+                x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims,
+                theta_scale, freq_factors, sections
+                );
+    } else {
+        rope_vision<T, true><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(
+                x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims,
+                theta_scale, freq_factors, sections
+                );
+    }
+}
+
 static void rope_norm_cuda_f16(
     const half * x, half * dst, int ne0, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
     float freq_base, float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, const float * freq_factors, cudaStream_t stream) {
@@ -185,6 +339,38 @@ static void rope_neox_cuda_f32(
     rope_neox_cuda<float>(x, dst, ne0, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, freq_base, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, stream);
 }
 
+static void rope_multi_cuda_f16(
+    const half * x, half * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float freq_base, float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections, cudaStream_t stream
+) {
+
+    rope_multi_cuda<half>(x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, freq_base, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream);
+}
+
+static void rope_multi_cuda_f32(
+    const float * x, float * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float freq_base, float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections, cudaStream_t stream
+) {
+
+    rope_multi_cuda<float>(x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, freq_base, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream);
+}
+
+static void rope_vision_cuda_f16(
+    const half * x, half * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float freq_base, float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections, cudaStream_t stream
+) {
+
+    rope_vision_cuda<half>(x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, freq_base, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream);
+}
+
+static void rope_vision_cuda_f32(
+    const float * x, float * dst, int ne0, int ne2, int n_dims, int nr, const int32_t * pos, float freq_scale, int p_delta_rows,
+    float freq_base, float ext_factor, float attn_factor, rope_corr_dims corr_dims, const float * freq_factors, mrope_sections sections, cudaStream_t stream
+) {
+
+    rope_vision_cuda<float>(x, dst, ne0, ne2, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, p_delta_rows, freq_base, ext_factor, attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream);
+}
+
 void ggml_cuda_op_rope(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
     const ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
@@ -201,8 +387,9 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_rope(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ||  dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
 
-    const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
+    const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0]; // head dims
-    const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1];
+    const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1]; // num heads
+    const int64_t ne02 = src0->ne[2]; // num heads
     const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
 
     //const int n_past     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
@@ -210,6 +397,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_rope(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     const int mode       = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
     //const int n_ctx      = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
     const int n_ctx_orig = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
+    mrope_sections sections;
 
     // RoPE alteration for extended context
     float freq_base;
@@ -225,8 +413,19 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_rope(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  8, sizeof(float));
     memcpy(&beta_fast,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  9, sizeof(float));
     memcpy(&beta_slow,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&sections.v,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 11, sizeof(int)*4);
 
     const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
+    const bool is_mrope = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE;
+    const bool is_vision = mode == GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION;
+
+    if (is_mrope) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(sections.v[0] > 0 || sections.v[1] > 0 || sections.v[2] > 0);
+    }
+
+    if (is_vision) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_dims == ne00/2);
+    }
 
     const int32_t * pos = (const int32_t *) src1_d;
 
@@ -253,6 +452,34 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_rope(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
         } else {
             GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
         }
+    } else if (is_mrope && !is_vision) {
+        if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+            rope_multi_cuda_f32(
+                (const float *)src0_d, (float *)dst_d, ne00, ne02, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, ne01, freq_base, ext_factor,
+                attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream
+            );
+        } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            rope_multi_cuda_f16(
+                (const half *)src0_d, (half *)dst_d, ne00, ne02, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, ne01, freq_base, ext_factor,
+                attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream
+            );
+        } else {
+            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+        }
+    } else if (is_vision) {
+        if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+            rope_vision_cuda_f32(
+                (const float *)src0_d, (float *)dst_d, ne00, ne02, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, ne01, freq_base, ext_factor,
+                attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream
+            );
+        } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            rope_vision_cuda_f16(
+                (const half *)src0_d, (half *)dst_d, ne00, ne02, n_dims, nr, pos, freq_scale, ne01, freq_base, ext_factor,
+                attn_factor, corr_dims, freq_factors, sections, stream
+            );
+        } else {
+            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+        }
     } else {
         if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
             rope_norm_cuda_f32(

ggml/src/ggml-impl.h

@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ static inline int ggml_up(int n, int m) {
 //
 
 GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3)
-void ggml_log_internal        (enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...);
+GGML_API void ggml_log_internal        (enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...);
-void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data);
+GGML_API void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data);
 
 #define GGML_LOG(...)       ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE , __VA_ARGS__)
 #define GGML_LOG_INFO(...)  ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO , __VA_ARGS__)
@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ struct ggml_cgraph ggml_graph_view(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i0, int i1);
 
 // Memory allocation
 
-void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size);
+GGML_API void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size);
-void ggml_aligned_free(void * ptr, size_t size);
+GGML_API void ggml_aligned_free(void * ptr, size_t size);
 
 // FP16 to FP32 conversion
 

ggml/src/ggml-kompute/ggml-kompute.cpp

@@ -1419,8 +1419,18 @@ static bool ggml_backend_kompute_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, cons
         case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
         case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_NORM:
-        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             return true;
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            {
+                const int mode = ((const int32_t *) op->op_params)[2];
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
         case GGML_OP_DUP:
         case GGML_OP_CPY:
         case GGML_OP_CONT:

ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.m

@@ -1125,8 +1125,18 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
             return has_simdgroup_reduction && (op->ne[0] % 4 == 0);
         case GGML_OP_ARGMAX:
         case GGML_OP_NORM:
-        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             return true;
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            {
+                const int mode = ((const int32_t *) op->op_params)[2];
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
             return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
         case GGML_OP_POOL_1D:
@@ -3026,7 +3036,9 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             {
-                GGML_ASSERT(ne10 == ne02);
+                // make sure we have one or more position id(ne10) per token(ne02)
+                GGML_ASSERT(ne10 % ne02 == 0);
+                GGML_ASSERT(ne10 >= ne02);
 
                 const int nth = MIN(1024, ne00);
 

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+find_package(OpenCL REQUIRED)
+find_package(Python3 REQUIRED)
+
+set(TARGET_NAME ggml-opencl)
+
+ggml_add_backend_library(${TARGET_NAME}
+                         ggml-opencl.cpp
+                         ../../include/ggml-opencl.h)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} PRIVATE ${OpenCL_LIBRARIES})
+target_include_directories(${TARGET_NAME} PRIVATE ${OpenCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+if (GGML_OPENCL_PROFILING)
+    message(STATUS "OpenCL profiling enabled (increases CPU overhead)")
+    add_compile_definitions(GGML_OPENCL_PROFILING)
+endif ()
+
+add_compile_definitions(GGML_OPENCL_SOA_Q)
+
+if (GGML_OPENCL_USE_ADRENO_KERNELS)
+    message(STATUS "OpenCL will use matmul kernels optimized for Adreno")
+    add_compile_definitions(GGML_OPENCL_USE_ADRENO_KERNELS)
+endif ()
+
+if (GGML_OPENCL_EMBED_KERNELS)
+    add_compile_definitions(GGML_OPENCL_EMBED_KERNELS)
+
+    set(OPENCL_CL_SOURCE_EMBED         "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl.cl.h")
+    set(OPENCL_MM_CL_SOURCE_EMBED      "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_mm.cl.h")
+    set(OPENCL_CVT_CL_SOURCE_EMBED     "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_cvt.cl.h")
+
+    set(OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_SOURCE_EMBED             "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle.cl.h")
+    set(OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_GENERAL_SOURCE_EMBED     "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle_general.cl.h")
+    set(OPENCL_MUL_MAT_Ab_Bi_8x4_SOURCE_EMBED          "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4.cl.h")
+    set(OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_16_SOURCE_EMBED               "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_transpose_16.cl.h")
+    set(OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_SOURCE_EMBED               "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_transpose_32.cl.h")
+    set(OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_16_SOURCE_EMBED            "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated/ggml-opencl_transpose_32_16.cl.h")
+
+    set(EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT             "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/embed_kernel.py")
+    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY                 "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated")
+
+    include_directories("${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/autogenerated")
+
+    # Python must be accessible from command line
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl.cl
+            ${OPENCL_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_MM_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_mm.cl
+            ${OPENCL_MM_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_mm.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_mm.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_CVT_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_cvt.cl
+            ${OPENCL_CVT_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_cvt.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_cvt.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle.cl
+            ${OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_GENERAL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle_general.cl
+            ${OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_GENERAL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle_general.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle_general.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_MUL_MAT_Ab_Bi_8x4_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4.cl
+            ${OPENCL_MUL_MAT_Ab_Bi_8x4_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4.cl.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_16_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_16.cl
+            ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_16_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_16.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_transpose_16.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32.cl
+            ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_transpose_32.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_16_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32_16.cl
+            ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_16_SOURCE_EMBED}
+        DEPENDS kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32_16.cl ${EMBED_KERNEL_SCRIPT}
+        COMMENT "Generate ggml-opencl_transpose_32_16.cl.h"
+    )
+
+    target_sources(${TARGET_NAME} PRIVATE
+                   ${OPENCL_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_MM_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_CVT_CL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_GEMV_NOSHUFFLE_GENERAL_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_MUL_MAT_Ab_Bi_8x4_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_16_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_SOURCE_EMBED}
+                   ${OPENCL_TRANSPOSE_32_16_SOURCE_EMBED})
+else ()
+    # copy ggml-opencl.cl to bin directory
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl.cl COPYONLY)
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_mm.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_mm.cl COPYONLY)
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_cvt.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_cvt.cl COPYONLY)
+
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle.cl COPYONLY)
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle_general.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle_general.cl COPYONLY)
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4.cl COPYONLY)
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_16.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_transpose_16.cl COPYONLY)
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_transpose_32.cl COPYONLY)
+    configure_file(kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32_16.cl ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-opencl_transpose_32_16.cl COPYONLY)
+endif ()

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/embed_kernel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#
+
+import sys
+import logging
+logger = logging.getLogger("opencl-embed-kernel")
+
+
+def main():
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+
+    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+        logger.info("Usage: python embed_kernel.py <input_file> <output_file>")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    ifile = open(sys.argv[1], "r")
+    ofile = open(sys.argv[2], "w")
+
+    for i in ifile:
+        ofile.write('R"({})"\n'.format(i))
+
+    ifile.close()
+    ofile.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/ggml-opencl_cvt.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This file is contains additional kernels for data conversion.
+// These kernels are used when loading the model, so its performance is less
+// important.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#ifdef cl_khr_fp16
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp16 : enable
+#elif defined(cl_amd_fp16)
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_amd_fp16 : enable
+#else
+#error "Half precision floating point not supportedby OpenCL implementation on your device."
+#endif
+
+#ifdef cl_khr_subgroups
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_subgroups : enable
+#elif defined(cl_intel_subgroups)
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_intel_subgroups : enable
+#else
+#error "Subgroup not supported on your device."
+#endif
+
+#ifdef cl_intel_required_subgroup_size
+// Always use subgroup size of 32 on Intel.
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_intel_required_subgroup_size : enable
+#define INTEL_GPU 1
+#define REQD_SUBGROUP_SIZE_16 __attribute__((intel_reqd_sub_group_size(16)))
+#define REQD_SUBGROUP_SIZE_32 __attribute__((intel_reqd_sub_group_size(32)))
+#elif defined(cl_qcom_reqd_sub_group_size)
+// Always use subgroups size of 64 on Adreno.
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_reqd_sub_group_size : enable
+#define ADRENO_GPU 1
+#define REQD_SUBGROUP_SIZE_64  __attribute__((qcom_reqd_sub_group_size("half")))
+#define REQD_SUBGROUP_SIZE_128 __attribute__((qcom_reqd_sub_group_size("full")))
+#else
+// TODO: do not know how to choose subgroup size on other GPUs.
+#error "Selecting subgroup size is not supported on your device."
+#endif
+
+#define QK4_0                   32
+#define QR4_0                   2
+#define QK4_1                   32
+#define QR4_1                   2
+#define QK5_0                   32
+#define QR5_0                   2
+#define QK5_1                   32
+#define QR5_1                   2
+#define QK8_0                   32
+#define QR8_0                   1
+#define QK_K                    256
+#define K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION  2
+
+typedef char int8_t;
+typedef uchar uint8_t;
+typedef short int16_t;
+typedef ushort uint16_t;
+typedef int int32_t;
+typedef uint uint32_t;
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// block_q4_0
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+struct block_q4_0
+{
+    half d;
+    uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2];
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// mul_vec_q_n_f32_flat_noshuffle
+//
+// This variation uses flat arrays (struct of arrays, SOA) representation for
+// quant tensors. It also uses non shuffled bit order for weights.
+//
+// The shuffled version is kept in the original file because moving it here
+// seems to result in worse performance for adreno.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+kernel void kernel_convert_block_q4_0_noshuffle(
+    global struct block_q4_0 * src0,
+    global uchar * dst_q,
+    global half  * dst_d
+) {
+    global struct block_q4_0 * b = (global struct block_q4_0 *) src0 + get_global_id(0);
+    global uchar * q = (global uchar *) dst_q + QK4_0/2*get_global_id(0);
+    global half  * d = (global half *) dst_d + get_global_id(0);
+
+    *d = b->d;
+    for (int i = 0; i < QK4_0/4; ++i) {
+        uchar x0 = b->qs[2*i + 0];
+        uchar x1 = b->qs[2*i + 1];
+
+        q[i + 0      ] = convert_uchar(x0 & 0x0F) | convert_uchar((x1 & 0x0F) << 4);
+        q[i + QK4_0/4] = convert_uchar((x0 & 0xF0) >> 4) | convert_uchar(x1 & 0xF0);
+
+#ifdef ADRENO_GPU
+        // Workaround for adreno - must have the following printf statement for
+        // the kernel to work properly. Otherwise it produces incorrect result.
+        // convert_uchar above also seems necessary.
+        // Compare against a large number so that it does not print anything.
+        // get_sub_group_local_id() also works.
+        if (get_global_id(0) == 65536*4096) {
+            printf("%04x - %02x\n", *(global ushort*)d, ((x0 & 0xF0) >> 4) | (x1 & 0xF0));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp16 : enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_subgroups : enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_subgroup_uniform_load: enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_subgroup_constant_load: enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_extra_vector_types : enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_reqd_sub_group_size : enable
+
+// assume
+#define QK4_0 32
+#define N_SIMDGROUP 4
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_hi(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    float shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_lo(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_hi(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    float8 shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_lo(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+
+
+__attribute__((qcom_reqd_sub_group_size("full")))
+__kernel void kernel_gemv_noshuffle(
+        __read_only  image1d_buffer_t src0_q,  // quantized A
+        global half2  * src0_d,  // A scales
+        __read_only  image1d_buffer_t src1,    // B
+        ulong offset1,            // offset to B (0)
+        global float * dst,     // C
+        ulong offsetd,            // offset to C (0)
+        uint K,               // K
+        int ne01,               // M
+        int ne02,               // 1
+        int ne10,               // K
+        int ne12,               // 1
+        int ne0,                // M
+        int ne1,                // N
+        int r2,                 // 1
+        int r3)
+{
+    uint groupId = get_local_id(1);
+    uint gid     = get_global_id(0);
+    ushort slid    = get_sub_group_local_id();
+
+    __private uint4     regA;
+    __private half2     regS;
+    __private float8    regB;
+
+    __private float2 totalSum = (float2)(0.0f);
+
+    // loop along K in block granularity, skip 4 blocks every iter
+    for (uint k = groupId; k < (K / QK4_0); k += N_SIMDGROUP) {
+        regS = src0_d[gid + k * LINE_STRIDE_A]; // each fiber loads scale of two rows
+        // first 4 fibers in each wave load 8 B values to its private scope
+        if (slid < 4) {
+            regB.s0123 = read_imagef(src1, (slid * 2 + k * 8));
+            regB.s4567 = read_imagef(src1, (1 + slid * 2 + k * 8));
+        }
+
+        // load half weights for two blocks in consecutive rows
+        regA.s0 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 0)).x;
+        regA.s1 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 1)).x;
+        regA.s2 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 2)).x;
+        regA.s3 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 3)).x;
+#ifdef VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_hi(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#else
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_hi(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#endif // VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+
+        regA.s0 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 4)).x;
+        regA.s1 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 5)).x;
+        regA.s2 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 6)).x;
+        regA.s3 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 7)).x;
+#ifdef VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_lo(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#else
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_lo(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#endif // VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+    }
+
+    // reduction in local memory, assumes #wave=4
+    __local float2 reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 3];
+    if (groupId == 1) reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 0 + slid] = totalSum;
+    if (groupId == 2) reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 1 + slid] = totalSum;
+    if (groupId == 3) reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 2 + slid] = totalSum;
+    barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
+    if (groupId == 0) totalSum += reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 0 + slid];
+    if (groupId == 0) totalSum += reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 1 + slid];
+    if (groupId == 0) totalSum += reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 2 + slid];
+
+    // 2 outputs per fiber in wave 0
+    if (groupId == 0) {
+        dst = (global float*)((global char*)dst + offsetd);
+        vstore2(totalSum, 0, &(dst[gid * 2]));
+    }
+
+}

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/ggml-opencl_gemv_noshuffle_general.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp16 : enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_subgroups : enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_subgroup_uniform_load: enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_subgroup_constant_load: enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_extra_vector_types : enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_reqd_sub_group_size : enable
+
+// assume
+#define QK4_0 32
+#define N_SIMDGROUP 4
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_hi(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    float shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_lo(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s0, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s1, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s2, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s3, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s4, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s5, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s6, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y.s7, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y; \
+
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_hi(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    float8 shared_y; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 0); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 1); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+
+
+#define dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_lo(total_sums, bits4, scale, y) \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 2); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s0 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s0 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s2 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s2 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s1 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s1 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s3 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s3 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+    shared_y = sub_group_broadcast(y, 3); \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s4 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s4 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s0 += ((bits4.s6 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s0 += (((bits4.s6 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0 * shared_y.s7; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s5 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s0; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s1; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s2; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s5 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s3; \
+    total_sums.s1 += ((bits4.s7 & 0x000F) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s4; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x00F0) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s5; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0x0F00) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s6; \
+    total_sums.s1 += (((bits4.s7 & 0xF000) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1 * shared_y.s7; \
+
+
+__attribute__((qcom_reqd_sub_group_size("full")))
+__kernel void kernel_gemv_noshuffle(
+        __read_only  image1d_buffer_t src0_q,  // quantized A
+        global half2  * src0_d,  // A scales
+        __read_only  image1d_buffer_t src1,    // B
+        ulong offset1,            // offset to B (0)
+        global float * dst,     // C
+        ulong offsetd,            // offset to C (0)
+        int ne00,               // K
+        int ne01,               // M
+        int ne02,               // 1
+        int ne10,               // K
+        int ne12,               // 1
+        int ne0,                // M
+        int ne1,                // N
+        int r2,                 // 1
+        int r3)
+{
+    uint groupId = get_local_id(1);
+    uint gid     = get_global_id(0);
+    ushort slid    = get_sub_group_local_id();
+
+    uint K = ne00;
+    uint M = ne01;
+
+    uint LINE_STRIDE_A = M / 2;
+    uint BLOCK_STRIDE_A = N_SIMDGROUP * M;
+
+    __private uint4     regA;
+    __private half2     regS;
+    __private float8    regB;
+
+    __private float2 totalSum = (float2)(0.0f);
+
+    // loop along K in block granularity, skip 4 blocks every iter
+    for (uint k = groupId; k < (K / QK4_0); k += N_SIMDGROUP) {
+        regS = src0_d[gid + k * LINE_STRIDE_A]; // each fiber loads scale of two rows
+        // first 4 fibers in each wave load 8 B values to its private scope
+        if (slid < 4) {
+            regB.s0123 = read_imagef(src1, (slid * 2 + k * 8));
+            regB.s4567 = read_imagef(src1, (1 + slid * 2 + k * 8));
+        }
+
+        // load half weights for two blocks in consecutive rows
+        regA.s0 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 0)).x;
+        regA.s1 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 1)).x;
+        regA.s2 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 2)).x;
+        regA.s3 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 3)).x;
+#ifdef VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_hi(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#else
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_hi(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#endif // VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+
+        regA.s0 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 4)).x;
+        regA.s1 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 5)).x;
+        regA.s2 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 6)).x;
+        regA.s3 = read_imageui(src0_q, (gid + k * BLOCK_STRIDE_A + LINE_STRIDE_A * 7)).x;
+#ifdef VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_8_lo(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#else
+        dequantizeBlockAccum_ns_sgbroadcast_1_lo(totalSum, as_ushort8(regA), regS, regB);
+#endif // VECTOR_SUB_GROUP_BROADCAT
+    }
+
+    // reduction in local memory, assumes #wave=4
+    __local float2 reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 3];
+    if (groupId == 1) reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 0 + slid] = totalSum;
+    if (groupId == 2) reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 1 + slid] = totalSum;
+    if (groupId == 3) reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 2 + slid] = totalSum;
+    barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
+    if (groupId == 0) totalSum += reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 0 + slid];
+    if (groupId == 0) totalSum += reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 1 + slid];
+    if (groupId == 0) totalSum += reduceLM[SIMDGROUP_WIDTH * 2 + slid];
+
+    // 2 outputs per fiber in wave 0
+    if (groupId == 0) {
+        dst = (global float*)((global char*)dst + offsetd);
+        vstore2(totalSum, 0, &(dst[gid * 2]));
+    }
+
+}

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/ggml-opencl_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// src0_q, src0_d, src1 are transposed as a preprocessing step
+// 4-bit weights are transposed in groups of 4 (unsigned short int)
+// consider weights originally "next to each other", now "on top of each other"
+// each fiber computes a 8x4 tile of output elements
+// using unshuffled weights
+
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp16 : enable
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_qcom_reqd_sub_group_size : enable
+
+__attribute__((qcom_reqd_sub_group_size("full")))
+kernel void kernel_mul_mat_Ab_Bi_8x4(
+        global const ushort * src0_q,       // quantized A
+        global const half  * src0_d,        // A scales
+        __read_only image1d_buffer_t src1,  // B (1d image)
+        global float * dst,                 // C
+        int m,                              // M
+        int n,                              // N with padding
+        int k,                              // K
+        int n_no_padding                    // N without padding
+) {
+
+    int m_4 = m >> 2;
+    int n_4 = n >> 2;
+
+    int gy = get_global_id(0);
+    int gx = get_global_id(1);
+    int gx_2 = gx << 2;
+
+    half8 c0 = 0, c1 = 0, c2 = 0, c3 = 0; // 8x4 output elements
+    half8 B; // registers for activations
+    half4 dequantized_weights; // registers for dequantized weights
+    __global const ushort* weight_ptr = src0_q + gx_2; // pointer for weights
+    __global const half* scale_ptr = src0_d + gx_2; // pointer for scales
+
+    for(int i=0; i<k; i+=4){ //loop through K dimension
+
+        B.s0123 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i)*(n_4));
+        B.s4567 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i)*(n_4)+1);
+
+        // keep (i/4) and (i/32) in parenthesis, rounds down
+        // load 4 consecutive groups of 4 weights
+        ushort4 bits4 = vload4(0, weight_ptr + (i/4)*(m)); // (i/4) because weights grouped in 4s
+
+        // load 4 consecutive scales
+        half4 scale = vload4(0, scale_ptr + (i/32)*(m));// (i/32) because 1 scale per 32 elements
+
+        // j=0
+        dequantized_weights.s0 = ((bits4.s0 & (0x000F)) - 8) * scale.s0; // dequantize a row of the 16 weights
+        dequantized_weights.s1 = ((bits4.s1 & (0x000F)) - 8) * scale.s1;
+        dequantized_weights.s2 = ((bits4.s2 & (0x000F)) - 8) * scale.s2;
+        dequantized_weights.s3 = ((bits4.s3 & (0x000F)) - 8) * scale.s3;
+        c0 += B * dequantized_weights.s0; // vector-scalar multiplication to accumulate
+        c1 += B * dequantized_weights.s1;
+        c2 += B * dequantized_weights.s2;
+        c3 += B * dequantized_weights.s3;
+
+        // j=1
+        B.s0123 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i+1)*(n_4));
+        B.s4567 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i+1)*(n_4)+1);
+        dequantized_weights.s0 = (((bits4.s0 & (0x00F0)) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s0; // dequantize a row of the 16 weights
+        dequantized_weights.s1 = (((bits4.s1 & (0x00F0)) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s1;
+        dequantized_weights.s2 = (((bits4.s2 & (0x00F0)) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s2;
+        dequantized_weights.s3 = (((bits4.s3 & (0x00F0)) >> 4) - 8) * scale.s3;
+        c0 += B * dequantized_weights.s0; //vector-scalar multiplication to accumulate
+        c1 += B * dequantized_weights.s1;
+        c2 += B * dequantized_weights.s2;
+        c3 += B * dequantized_weights.s3;
+
+        // j=2
+        B.s0123 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i+2)*(n_4));
+        B.s4567 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i+2)*(n_4)+1);
+        dequantized_weights.s0 = (((bits4.s0 & (0x0F00)) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s0; // dequantize a row of the 16 weights
+        dequantized_weights.s1 = (((bits4.s1 & (0x0F00)) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s1;
+        dequantized_weights.s2 = (((bits4.s2 & (0x0F00)) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s2;
+        dequantized_weights.s3 = (((bits4.s3 & (0x0F00)) >> 8) - 8) * scale.s3;
+        c0 += B * dequantized_weights.s0; // vector-scalar multiplication to accumulate
+        c1 += B * dequantized_weights.s1;
+        c2 += B * dequantized_weights.s2;
+        c3 += B * dequantized_weights.s3;
+
+        // j=3
+        B.s0123 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i+3)*(n_4));
+        B.s4567 = read_imageh(src1, gy*2 + (i+3)*(n_4)+1);
+        dequantized_weights.s0 = (((bits4.s0 & (0xF000)) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s0; // dequantize a row of the 16 weights
+        dequantized_weights.s1 = (((bits4.s1 & (0xF000)) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s1;
+        dequantized_weights.s2 = (((bits4.s2 & (0xF000)) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s2;
+        dequantized_weights.s3 = (((bits4.s3 & (0xF000)) >> 12) - 8) * scale.s3;
+        c0 += B * dequantized_weights.s0; // vector-scalar multiplication to accumulate
+        c1 += B * dequantized_weights.s1;
+        c2 += B * dequantized_weights.s2;
+        c3 += B * dequantized_weights.s3;
+    }
+
+    int idx = (gy<<3)*m + (gx<<2); // vectorized store 16 elements
+
+    // conditional check if store is to a valid location. Required when N is not a multiple of 8
+    // if statements allow registers to be reused for each store
+    // provides a performance boost due to reduced register footprint, which increases number of concurrent waves
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s0, c1.s0, c2.s0, c3.s0), 0, dst + idx);
+        idx += m;
+    }
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s1, c1.s1, c2.s1, c3.s1), 0, dst + idx);
+        idx += m;
+    }
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s2, c1.s2, c2.s2, c3.s2), 0, dst + idx);
+        idx += m;
+    }
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s3, c1.s3, c2.s3, c3.s3), 0, dst + idx);
+        idx += m;
+    }
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s4, c1.s4, c2.s4, c3.s4), 0, dst + idx);
+        idx += m;
+    }
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s5, c1.s5, c2.s5, c3.s5), 0, dst + idx);
+        idx += m;
+    }
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s6, c1.s6, c2.s6, c3.s6), 0, dst + idx);
+        idx += m;
+    }
+    if(idx+3 < m*n_no_padding){
+        vstore4((float4)(c0.s7, c1.s7, c2.s7, c3.s7), 0, dst + idx);
+    }
+}

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_16.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// 16-bit transpose, loading/storing an 8x8 tile of elements
+
+kernel void kernel_transpose_16(
+    __read_only image1d_buffer_t input,
+    __write_only image1d_buffer_t output,
+    const uint rows,
+    const uint cols
+) {
+
+    const int i = get_global_id(0);
+    const int j = get_global_id(1);
+    const int i_3 = i<<3;
+    const int j_3 = j<<3;
+
+    ushort8 temp0 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+0)*cols+i));
+    ushort8 temp1 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+1)*cols+i));
+    ushort8 temp2 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+2)*cols+i));
+    ushort8 temp3 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+3)*cols+i));
+    ushort8 temp4 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+4)*cols+i));
+    ushort8 temp5 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+5)*cols+i));
+    ushort8 temp6 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+6)*cols+i));
+    ushort8 temp7 = as_ushort8(read_imagef(input, (j_3+7)*cols+i));
+
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+0)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s0, temp1.s0, temp2.s0, temp3.s0, temp4.s0, temp5.s0, temp6.s0, temp7.s0)));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+1)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s1, temp1.s1, temp2.s1, temp3.s1, temp4.s1, temp5.s1, temp6.s1, temp7.s1)));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+2)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s2, temp1.s2, temp2.s2, temp3.s2, temp4.s2, temp5.s2, temp6.s2, temp7.s2)));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+3)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s3, temp1.s3, temp2.s3, temp3.s3, temp4.s3, temp5.s3, temp6.s3, temp7.s3)));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+4)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s4, temp1.s4, temp2.s4, temp3.s4, temp4.s4, temp5.s4, temp6.s4, temp7.s4)));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+5)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s5, temp1.s5, temp2.s5, temp3.s5, temp4.s5, temp5.s5, temp6.s5, temp7.s5)));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+6)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s6, temp1.s6, temp2.s6, temp3.s6, temp4.s6, temp5.s6, temp6.s6, temp7.s6)));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_3+7)*rows+j, as_float4((ushort8)(temp0.s7, temp1.s7, temp2.s7, temp3.s7, temp4.s7, temp5.s7, temp6.s7, temp7.s7)));
+}

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// 32-bit transpose, loading/storing a 4x4 tile of elements
+
+kernel void kernel_transpose_32(
+    __read_only image1d_buffer_t input,
+    __write_only image1d_buffer_t output,
+    const uint rows,
+    const uint cols
+) {
+
+    const int i = get_global_id(0);
+    const int j = get_global_id(1);
+    const int i_2 = i<<2;
+    const int j_2 = j<<2;
+
+    float4 temp0 = read_imagef(input, (j_2+0)*cols+i);
+    float4 temp1 = read_imagef(input, (j_2+1)*cols+i);
+    float4 temp2 = read_imagef(input, (j_2+2)*cols+i);
+    float4 temp3 = read_imagef(input, (j_2+3)*cols+i);
+
+    write_imagef(output, (i_2+0)*rows+j, (float4)(temp0.s0, temp1.s0, temp2.s0, temp3.s0));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_2+1)*rows+j, (float4)(temp0.s1, temp1.s1, temp2.s1, temp3.s1));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_2+2)*rows+j, (float4)(temp0.s2, temp1.s2, temp2.s2, temp3.s2));
+    write_imagef(output, (i_2+3)*rows+j, (float4)(temp0.s3, temp1.s3, temp2.s3, temp3.s3));
+
+}

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/ggml-opencl_transpose_32_16.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// 32-bit transpose, loading/storing a 4x4 tile of elements
+// Only used for activations
+// converts to FP16
+// also adds zero padding for non multiple of 8 prompt lengths
+#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp16 : enable
+
+kernel void kernel_transpose_32_16(__read_only image1d_buffer_t input, __write_only image1d_buffer_t output, const uint rows, const uint cols, const uint padded_rows) {
+
+    const int i = get_global_id(0);
+    const int j = get_global_id(1);
+    const int i_2 = i<<2;
+    const int j_2 = j<<2;
+    half4 temp0 = {0,0,0,0}; // initialize outputs to 0
+    half4 temp1 = {0,0,0,0};
+    half4 temp2 = {0,0,0,0};
+    half4 temp3 = {0,0,0,0};
+
+    if((j_2+0)*cols+i*4+3 < rows*cols*16){ // only load from a valid location. Otherwise keep register data as 0
+        temp0 = read_imageh(input, (j_2+0)*cols+i);
+    }
+    if((j_2+1)*cols+i*4+3 < rows*cols*16){
+        temp1 = read_imageh(input, (j_2+1)*cols+i);
+    }
+    if((j_2+2)*cols+i*4+3 < rows*cols*16){
+        temp2 = read_imageh(input, (j_2+2)*cols+i);
+    }
+    if((j_2+3)*cols+i*4+3 < rows*cols*16){
+        temp3 = read_imageh(input, (j_2+3)*cols+i);
+    }
+
+    write_imageh(output, (i_2+0)*padded_rows+j, (half4)(temp0.s0, temp1.s0, temp2.s0, temp3.s0)); // no conditionals for output, includes zero padding
+    write_imageh(output, (i_2+1)*padded_rows+j, (half4)(temp0.s1, temp1.s1, temp2.s1, temp3.s1));
+    write_imageh(output, (i_2+2)*padded_rows+j, (half4)(temp0.s2, temp1.s2, temp2.s2, temp3.s2));
+    write_imageh(output, (i_2+3)*padded_rows+j, (half4)(temp0.s3, temp1.s3, temp2.s3, temp3.s3));
+}

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 //
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
 
 int get_current_device_id() {
   return dpct::dev_mgr::instance().current_device_id();
@@ -28,11 +29,7 @@ void* ggml_sycl_host_malloc(size_t size) try {
 
   if (err != 0) {
     // clear the error
-    fprintf(
+    GGML_LOG_ERROR("WARNING: failed to allocate %.2f MB of pinned memory: %s\n", size / 1024.0 / 1024.0,    "syclGetErrorString is not supported");
-        stderr,
-        "WARNING: failed to allocate %.2f MB of pinned memory: %s\n",
-        size / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
-        "syclGetErrorString is not supported");
     return nullptr;
   }
 
@@ -66,18 +63,12 @@ int64_t downsample_sycl_global_range(int64_t accumulate_block_num, int64_t block
 void ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                  const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
                                  const ggml_sycl_op_flatten_t op) try {
-    const int64_t nrows0 = ggml_nrows(src0);
 
     const bool use_src1 = src1 != nullptr;
-    const int64_t nrows1 = use_src1 ? ggml_nrows(src1) : 1;
 
     GGML_ASSERT(!use_src1 || src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(              dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
 
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = use_src1 ? (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra : nullptr;
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra  =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
-
     // dd = data device
     float * src0_ddf = (float *) src0->data;
     float * src1_ddf = use_src1 ? (float *) src1->data : nullptr;

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp

@@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ struct bin_bcast_sycl {
                     });
             }
         }
+        GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
     }
 };
 

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/concat.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void concat_f32_dim1(const float *x, const float *y, float *dst,
   // operation
   int offset_dst = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne0 +
                    item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne0 * item_ct1.get_group_range(1);
-  if (item_ct1.get_group(1) < ne01) { // src0
+  if (item_ct1.get_group(1) < (size_t) ne01) { // src0
     int offset_src =
         nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne0 + item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne0 * ne01;
     dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void concat_f32_dim2(const float *x, const float *y, float *dst,
   // operation
   int offset_dst = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne0 +
                    item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne0 * item_ct1.get_group_range(1);
-  if (item_ct1.get_group(0) < ne02) { // src0
+  if (item_ct1.get_group(0) < (size_t) ne02) { // src0
     int offset_src = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne0 +
                      item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne0 * item_ct1.get_group_range(1);
     dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/convert.cpp

@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static void convert_unary(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_t * __restrict__ y,
     const int64_t global_id = item_ct1.get_local_id(2) + work_group_size * item_ct1.get_group(2);
 
     // make each work-item deal with more elements since sycl global range can not exceed max int
-    const src_t * x = (src_t *) vx;
+    const src_t * x = (const src_t *) vx;
     for (int64_t i = global_id; i < k; i += work_group_size * item_ct1.get_group_range(2)) {
         y[i] = x[i];
     }

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dmmv.cpp

@@ -1015,9 +1015,9 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_dequantize_mul_mat_vec(
             break;
     }
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_ddq_i;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_ddq_i);
-    (void) src1_ncols;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_ncols);
-    (void) src1_padded_row_size;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_padded_row_size);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dpct/helper.hpp

@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ namespace dpct
 
             std::map<byte_t *, allocation>::iterator get_map_iterator(const void *ptr)
             {
-                auto it = m_map.upper_bound((byte_t *)ptr);
+                auto it = m_map.upper_bound(const_cast<byte_t *>(reinterpret_cast<const byte_t *>(ptr)));
                 if (it == m_map.end())
                 {
                     // Not a virtual pointer.

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.cpp

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ void upscale_f32(const float  *x, float *dst, const int nb00, const int nb01,
     int i02 = i12 / sf2;
     int i03 = i13 / sf3;
 
-    dst[index] = *(float *)((char *)x + i03 * nb03 + i02 * nb02 + i01 * nb01 + i00 * nb00);
+    dst[index] = *(const float *)((const char *)x + i03 * nb03 + i02 * nb02 + i01 * nb01 + i00 * nb00);
 }
 
 void pad_f32(const float  *x, float *dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02,
@@ -251,8 +251,7 @@ void pad_f32(const float  *x, float *dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const i
     // operation
     int offset_dst = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne0 +
                      item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne0 * item_ct1.get_group_range(1);
-    if (nidx < ne00 && item_ct1.get_group(1) < ne01 &&
+    if (nidx < ne00 && item_ct1.get_group(1) < (size_t) ne01 && item_ct1.get_group(0) < (size_t) ne02) {
-        item_ct1.get_group(0) < ne02) {
         int offset_src = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne00 +
                          item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne00 * ne01;
             dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
@@ -520,9 +519,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_silu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     silu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -535,9 +535,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     gelu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu_quick(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                     const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
@@ -550,9 +551,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu_quick(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_
 
     gelu_quick_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_tanh(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -564,9 +566,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_tanh(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
     GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
     tanh_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -579,9 +582,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     relu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -595,9 +599,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml
 
     hardsigmoid_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_hardswish(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -610,9 +615,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_hardswish(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_t
 
     hardswish_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_exp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -625,9 +631,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_exp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     exp_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_log(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -640,9 +647,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_log(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     log_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_sigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -655,9 +663,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_sigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_ten
 
     sigmoid_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_sqrt(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -670,9 +679,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_sqrt(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     sqrt_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_sin(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -685,9 +695,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_sin(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     sin_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_cos(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -700,9 +711,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_cos(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     cos_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_step(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -715,9 +727,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_step(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     step_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_neg(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -730,9 +743,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_neg(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     neg_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -749,9 +763,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_
 
     leaky_relu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), negative_slope, main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_sqr(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -764,9 +779,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_sqr(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     sqr_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_upscale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -787,9 +803,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_upscale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_ten
                      dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], dst->ne[3], sf0, sf1, sf2, sf3,
                      main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -805,9 +822,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
         src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2],
         dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_acc(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -827,7 +845,8 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_acc(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     acc_f32_sycl(src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(dst), src1->ne[0], src1->ne[1], src1->ne[2], nb1, nb2, offset, main_stream);
 
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_add(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/gemm.hpp

@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ public:
         const auto a_in_md = dnnl::memory::desc(a_dims, at, a_trans ? tag::ba : tag::ab);
         const auto b_in_md = dnnl::memory::desc(b_dims, bt, b_trans ? tag::ba : tag::ab);
         const auto c_md = dnnl::memory::desc(c_dims, ct, tag::ab);
-        auto a_mem = dnnl::memory(a_in_md, eng, (void*)a);
+        auto a_mem = dnnl::memory(a_in_md, eng, const_cast<void*>(a));
-        auto b_mem = dnnl::memory(b_in_md, eng, (void*)b);
+        auto b_mem = dnnl::memory(b_in_md, eng, const_cast<void*>(b));
         auto matmul_pd = dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(eng, a_in_md, b_in_md, c_md);
         auto c_mem = dnnl::memory(matmul_pd.dst_desc(), eng, c);
 
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ public:
         const auto a_in_md = dnnl::memory::desc(a_dims, at, a_trans ? tag::ba : tag::ab);
         const auto b_in_md = dnnl::memory::desc(b_dims, bt, b_trans ? tag::ba : tag::ab);
         const auto c_md = dnnl::memory::desc(c_dims, ct, tag::ab);
-        auto a_mem = dnnl::memory(a_in_md, eng, (void*)a);
+        auto a_mem = dnnl::memory(a_in_md, eng, const_cast<void*>(a));
-        auto b_mem = dnnl::memory(b_in_md, eng, (void*)b);
+        auto b_mem = dnnl::memory(b_in_md, eng, const_cast<void*>(b));
         auto matmul_pd = dnnl::matmul::primitive_desc(eng, a_in_md, b_in_md, c_md);
         auto c_mem = dnnl::memory(matmul_pd.dst_desc(), eng, c);
 

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/ggml-sycl.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static ggml_sycl_device_info ggml_sycl_init() {
 
     info.device_count = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count();
     if (info.device_count == 0) {
-        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize " GGML_SYCL_NAME ": %s\n", __func__);
+        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize: %s\n", GGML_SYCL_NAME, __func__);
         return info;
     }
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static ggml_sycl_device_info ggml_sycl_init() {
 #else
     GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: no\n", __func__);
 #endif
-    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: found %d " GGML_SYCL_NAME " devices:\n", __func__, info.device_count);
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: found %d %s devices:\n", __func__, info.device_count, GGML_SYCL_NAME);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < info.device_count; ++i) {
         info.devices[i].vmm = 0;
@@ -137,7 +137,6 @@ void ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices() {
 
     for (int id = 0; id < device_count; ++id) {
       sycl::device device = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(id);
-      sycl::backend backend = device.get_backend();
       std::string backend_type = get_device_backend_and_type(device);
       int type_id = DeviceNums[backend_type]++;
       std::stringstream device_type;
@@ -420,14 +419,12 @@ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
         return true;
     }
     return false;
-}
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+} catch (const sycl::exception & exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+    std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__ << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
     std::exit(1);
 }
 
-
 static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
                                            uint8_t value) try {
      ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
@@ -1092,10 +1089,7 @@ struct ggml_sycl_pool_leg : public ggml_sycl_pool {
     ggml_sycl_buffer buffer_pool[MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS] = {};
     size_t pool_size = 0;
 
-    explicit ggml_sycl_pool_leg(queue_ptr qptr_, int device_) :
+    explicit ggml_sycl_pool_leg(queue_ptr qptr_, int device_) : device(device_), qptr(qptr_) {}
-        qptr(qptr_),
-        device(device_) {
-    }
 
     ~ggml_sycl_pool_leg() {
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS; ++i) {
@@ -1238,7 +1232,7 @@ static void quantize_q8_1(const float * __restrict__ x, void * __restrict__ vy,
         zeros[i] = 0.f;
         qzeros[i] = 0;
     }
-    const TC xi = ix < kx ? *(TC *)&x[iy * kx + ix] : zeros;
+    const TC xi = ix < kx ? *(const TC *)&x[iy * kx + ix] : zeros;
     float sum = xi[0];
     float amax = sycl::fabs(xi[0]);
 #pragma unroll
@@ -1799,6 +1793,9 @@ static  void pool2d_nchw_kernel(
         switch (op) {
             case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG: res = 0; break;
             case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX: res = -FLT_MAX; break;
+            default:
+                res      = (To) sycl::nan(uint32_t(0));
+                break;
         }
 
         for (int i = bh; i < eh; i += 1) {
@@ -1817,6 +1814,9 @@ static  void pool2d_nchw_kernel(
                 switch (op) {
                     case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG: res += (cur / (kh * kw)); break;
                     case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX: res = sycl::max(res, (To)cur); break;
+                    default:
+                        res = (To) sycl::nan(uint32_t(0));
+                        break;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1855,7 +1855,8 @@ static void get_rows_sycl(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *sr
                                  s3, nb01, nb02, nb03, s10, s11, s12, item_ct1);
                          });
 
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 template <typename src0_t>
@@ -1893,10 +1894,10 @@ static void get_rows_sycl_float(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tens
             });
     }
 
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
-
 static void quantize_row_q8_1_sycl(const float *x, void *vy, const int kx,
                                    const int ky, const int kx_padded,
                                    queue_ptr stream) {
@@ -2464,8 +2465,8 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_repeat(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tens
 
     ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast<bin_bcast_sycl<op_repeat>>(ctx, dst, src0, dst, nullptr, src0_d, dst_d, main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) src1_d;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_d);
 }
 
 
@@ -2484,17 +2485,18 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl(
     const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
     const int64_t ne10 = src1->ne[0];
 
-    const int64_t ne0 = dst->ne[0];
 
     const int64_t row_diff = row_high - row_low;
 
     int id;
     SYCL_CHECK(
         CHECK_TRY_ERROR(id = get_current_device_id()));
-
+#if !GGML_SYCL_DNNL
+    const int64_t ne0 = dst->ne[0];
     // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
     // ldc == nrows of the matrix that cuBLAS writes into
     int ldc = id == ctx.device ? ne0 : row_diff;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef GGML_SYCL_F16
     bool use_fp16 = true;  // TODO(Yu) SYCL capability check
@@ -2531,9 +2533,9 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl(
                                          : src1_as_f16.get();
         ggml_sycl_pool_alloc<sycl::half> dst_f16(ctx.pool(), row_diff * src1_ncols);
 
+#if !GGML_SYCL_DNNL
         const sycl::half alpha_f16 = 1.0f;
         const sycl::half beta_f16  = 0.0f;
-#if !GGML_SYCL_DNNL
         SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::gemm(
             *stream, oneapi::mkl::transpose::trans,
             oneapi::mkl::transpose::nontrans, row_diff, src1_ncols, ne10,
@@ -2570,9 +2572,9 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl(
         const float * src0_ddf_i = src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ? (const float *) src0_dd_i : src0_ddq_as_f32.get();
         const float * src1_ddf1_i = src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ? (const float *) src1_ddf_i : src1_ddq_as_f32.get();
 
+#if !GGML_SYCL_DNNL
         const float alpha = 1.0f;
         const float beta  = 0.0f;
-#if !GGML_SYCL_DNNL
 #    ifdef GGML_SYCL_NVIDIA
         SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(oneapi::mkl::blas::column_major::gemm(
             oneapi::mkl::backend_selector<oneapi::mkl::backend::cublas>{ *stream }, oneapi::mkl::transpose::trans,
@@ -2590,9 +2592,9 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl(
             src0_ddf_i, DnnlGemmWrapper::to_dt<float>(), dst_dd_i, DnnlGemmWrapper::to_dt<float>());
 #endif
     }
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_ddq_i;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_ddq_i);
-    (void) src1_padded_row_size;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_padded_row_size);
 }
 catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
   std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
@@ -2638,8 +2640,9 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_pool2d(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tens
                                item_ct1);
         });
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_sum(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -2654,9 +2657,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_sum(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 
     sum_rows_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ne, 1, main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_sum_rows(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -2673,9 +2677,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_sum_rows(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_te
 
     sum_rows_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ncols, nrows, main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_argsort(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -2694,9 +2699,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_argsort(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_ten
 
     argsort_f32_i32_sycl(src0_dd, (int *)dst_dd, ncols, nrows, order, main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_argmax(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -2713,9 +2719,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_argmax(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tens
 
     argmax_f32_i32_sycl(src0_dd, (int *)dst_dd, ncols, nrows, main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_diag_mask_inf(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
@@ -2735,9 +2742,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_diag_mask_inf(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const gg
 
     diag_mask_inf_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ne00, nrows0, ne01, n_past, main_stream);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_scale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -2758,9 +2766,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_scale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tenso
     */
     SYCL_CHECK(0);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_clamp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
@@ -2783,9 +2792,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_clamp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tenso
     */
     SYCL_CHECK(0);
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 static void ggml_sycl_set_peer_access(const int n_tokens, int main_device) {
@@ -2862,7 +2872,6 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_ten
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra;
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *  dst_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
 
     const bool src0_is_contiguous = ggml_is_contiguous(src0);
     const bool src1_is_contiguous = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
@@ -3289,7 +3298,6 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_batched_sycl(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx,
 
     GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
 
-    const int64_t ne_dst = ggml_nelements(dst);
 
     SYCL_CHECK(ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx.device));
     queue_ptr main_stream = ctx.stream();;
@@ -3397,6 +3405,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
 
 inline bool ggml_sycl_supports_mmq(enum ggml_type type) {
     // TODO: accuracy issues in MMQ
+    GGML_UNUSED(type);
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -3772,7 +3781,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_cpy(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *sr
         GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
     }
 
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
 }
 catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
   std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
@@ -3783,7 +3792,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
 static void ggml_sycl_dup(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     // TODO: why do we pass dst as src1 here?
     ggml_sycl_cpy(ctx, src0, dst, nullptr);
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
 }
 
 static void ggml_sycl_diag_mask_inf(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
@@ -3828,13 +3837,16 @@ static void ggml_sycl_argmax(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
 }
 
 static void ggml_sycl_nop(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    (void) src0;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src0);
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 void ggml_sycl_set_main_device(const int main_device) try {
-    if (dpct::get_current_device_id() == main_device) return;
+    if (dpct::get_current_device_id() == static_cast<unsigned int> (main_device)) {
+        return;
+    }
     check_allow_gpu_index(main_device);
     dpct::select_device(main_device);
 
@@ -4202,6 +4214,7 @@ try
 {
     ggml_backend_sycl_context *sycl_ctx =
         (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context;
+
     sycl::event *sycl_event = static_cast<sycl::event *>(event->context);
 
     const queue_ptr &stream = sycl_ctx->stream(sycl_ctx->device, 0);
@@ -4216,7 +4229,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc)
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_sycl_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) try {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_context* sycl_ctx = static_cast<ggml_backend_sycl_context*>(backend->context);
+
     sycl::event* sycl_event = static_cast<sycl::event*>(event->context);
 
     if (ggml_backend_is_sycl(backend)) {
@@ -4475,7 +4488,16 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
         case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
             return true;
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            {
+                const int mode = ((const int32_t *) op->op_params)[2];
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION) {
+                    return false;
+                }
                 return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]);
+            }
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
             // TODO: add support for the new F32 operations
             return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
@@ -4624,6 +4646,7 @@ static void *ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, cons
     // SYCL doesn't support registering host memory, left here for reference
     // "ggml_backend_register_host_buffer"
     // "ggml_backend_unregister_host_buffer"
+    GGML_UNUSED(name);
     return nullptr;
 }
 

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/im2col.cpp

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_im2col(
         im2col_sycl(src1_dd, (float *)dst_dd, IW, IH, OW, OH, KW, KH, IC, batch, batch_offset, delta_offset, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, main_stream);
     }
 
-    (void) src0;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src0);
-    (void) src0_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src0_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/mmq.cpp

@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ load_tiles_q4_K(const void *__restrict__ vx, int *__restrict__ x_ql,
         x_ql[i * (WARP_SIZE + 1) + k] = get_int_from_uint8_aligned(bxi->qs, kqsx);
     }
 
-    const int blocks_per_tile_x_row = WARP_SIZE / QI4_K; // == 1 if QK_K == 256
+    constexpr int blocks_per_tile_x_row = QI4_K > WARP_SIZE ? 1 : WARP_SIZE / QI4_K; // == 1 if QK_K == 256
     const int kbxd = k % blocks_per_tile_x_row;          // == 0 if QK_K == 256
 
 #pragma unroll
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ load_tiles_q5_K(const void *__restrict__ vx, int *__restrict__ x_ql,
         x_ql[i * (2*WARP_SIZE + 1) + kq1] = ql1 | qh1;
     }
 
-    const int blocks_per_tile_x_row = WARP_SIZE / QI5_K; // == 1 if QK_K == 256
+    constexpr int blocks_per_tile_x_row = QI5_K > WARP_SIZE ? 1 : WARP_SIZE / QI5_K; // == 1 if QK_K == 256
     const int kbxd = k % blocks_per_tile_x_row;          // == 0 if QK_K == 256
 
 #pragma unroll
@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ load_tiles_q6_K(const void *__restrict__ vx, int *__restrict__ x_ql,
                                                  dpct::sub_sat());
     }
 
-    const int blocks_per_tile_x_row = WARP_SIZE / QI6_K; // == 1 if QK_K == 256
+    constexpr int blocks_per_tile_x_row = QI6_K > WARP_SIZE ? 1 : WARP_SIZE / QI6_K; // == 1 if QK_K == 256
     const int kbxd = k % blocks_per_tile_x_row;          // == 0 if QK_K == 256
     float * x_dmf = (float *) x_dm;
 
@@ -3020,9 +3020,9 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_q(
             break;
     }
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_ddf_i;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_ddf_i);
 }
 catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
   std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/mmvq.cpp

@@ -753,11 +753,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq2_xs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
     const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
-
+        stream->submit([&](sycl::handler & cgh) {
-        stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
-            auto iq2xs_grid_ptr_ct1 = &iq2xs_grid[0];
-            auto ksigns64_ptr_ct1 = &ksigns64[0];
-
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
@@ -780,9 +776,6 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq2_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
-            auto iq2xs_grid_ptr_ct1 = &iq2xs_grid[0];
-            auto ksigns64_ptr_ct1 = &ksigns64[0];
-
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
@@ -805,9 +798,6 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq3_xxs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
-            auto iq3xxs_grid_ptr_ct1 = &iq3xxs_grid[0];
-            auto ksigns64_ptr_ct1 = &ksigns64[0];
-
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
@@ -830,8 +820,6 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq3_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
-            auto iq3s_grid_ptr_ct1 = &iq3s_grid[0];
-
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
@@ -854,9 +842,6 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq1_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
-            auto iq1s_grid_ptr_ct1 = &iq1s_grid_gpu[0];
-            auto ksigns64_ptr_ct1 = &ksigns64[0];
-
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
@@ -954,7 +939,7 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_vec_q(
     const size_t q8_1_bs = QK8_1;
     // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
     // nrows_dst == nrows of the matrix that the kernel writes into
-    const int64_t nrows_dst = id == ctx.device ? ne00 : row_diff;
+
     for (int i = 0; i < src1_ncols; i++)
     {
         const size_t src1_ddq_i_offset = i * src1_padded_col_size * q8_1_ts / q8_1_bs;
@@ -1023,7 +1008,8 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_vec_q(
             break;
         }
     }
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_ddf_i;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_ddf_i);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/norm.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static void norm_f32(const float* x, float* dst, const int ncols, const float ep
         */
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
         mean_var = 0.f;
-        int nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
+        size_t nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < nreduce; i += 1)
         {
             mean_var += s_sum[lane_id + i * WARP_SIZE];
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void group_norm_f32(const float* x, float* dst, const int group_size, con
     const int nthreads = item_ct1.get_local_range(2);
     const int nwarps = nthreads / WARP_SIZE;
     start += item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-    int nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
+    size_t nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
 
     if (end >= ne_elements) {
         end = ne_elements;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void rms_norm_f32(const float* x, float* dst, const int ncols, const floa
         converged control flow. You may need to adjust the code.
         */
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
-        int nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
+        size_t nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
         tmp = 0.f;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < nreduce; i += 1)
         {
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_group_norm(ggml_backend_sycl_context& ctx, const ggml_tensor*
     (void)src1;
     (void)dst;
     (void)src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }
 
 void ggml_sycl_op_rms_norm(ggml_backend_sycl_context& ctx, const ggml_tensor* src0,

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/rope.cpp

@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_rope(
         }
     }
 
-    (void) src1;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
-    (void) dst;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
-    (void) src1_dd;
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1_dd);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
     const int lane_id = item_ct1.get_local_id(2) % WARP_SIZE;
     const int nthreads = block_size;
     const int nwarps = nthreads / WARP_SIZE;
-    int nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
+    size_t nreduce = nwarps / WARP_SIZE;
     float slope = 1.0f;
 
     // ALiBi
@@ -53,9 +53,10 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
     if (block_size > WARP_SIZE) {
         if (warp_id == 0) {
             buf[lane_id] = -INFINITY;
-            for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1)
+            for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1) {
                 buf[lane_id + i * WARP_SIZE] = -INFINITY;
             }
+        }
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
 
         if (lane_id == 0) {
@@ -63,8 +64,7 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
         }
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
         max_val = buf[lane_id];
-        for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1)
+        for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1) {
-        {
             max_val = std::max(max_val, buf[lane_id + i * WARP_SIZE]);
         }
         max_val = warp_reduce_max(max_val, item_ct1);
@@ -89,9 +89,10 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
         if (warp_id == 0) {
             buf[lane_id] = 0.f;
-            for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1)
+            for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1) {
                 buf[lane_id + i * WARP_SIZE] = 0.f;
             }
+        }
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
 
         if (lane_id == 0) {
@@ -100,8 +101,7 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
 
         tmp = buf[lane_id];
-        for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1)
+        for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1) {
-        {
             tmp += buf[lane_id + i * WARP_SIZE];
         }
         tmp = warp_reduce_sum(tmp, item_ct1);

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/tsembd.cpp

@@ -68,4 +68,5 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_timestep_embedding(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml
     const int max_period = dst->op_params[1];
 
     timestep_embedding_f32_sycl(src0_d, dst_d, src0->ne[0], dst->nb[1], dim, max_period, stream);
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static void rwkv_wkv_f32_kernel(
         float y = 0;
 
         // Process in chunks of 4 for better vectorization
-        sycl::float4 k4, r4, tf4, td4, s4, kv4;
+        sycl::float4 k4, r4, tf4, td4, s4;
         #pragma unroll
         for (int j = 0; j < head_size; j += 4) {
             // Load data in vec4 chunks
@@ -135,4 +135,7 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_rwkv_wkv6(ggml_backend_sycl_context& ctx, const ggml_tensor* s
                 );
             });
     });
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(src0);
+    GGML_UNUSED(src1);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-threading.h

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "ggml.h"
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-void ggml_critical_section_start(void);
+GGML_API void ggml_critical_section_start(void);
-void ggml_critical_section_end(void);
+GGML_API void ggml_critical_section_end(void);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

@@ -163,7 +163,11 @@ struct vk_device_struct {
     uint32_t shader_core_count;
     bool uma;
     bool float_controls_rte_fp16;
-    bool coopmat2;
+
+    bool subgroup_size_control;
+    uint32_t subgroup_min_size;
+    uint32_t subgroup_max_size;
+    bool subgroup_require_full_support;
 
     bool coopmat_support;
     bool coopmat_acc_f32_support;
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ struct vk_device_struct {
     uint32_t coopmat_m;
     uint32_t coopmat_n;
     uint32_t coopmat_k;
+    bool coopmat2;
 
     size_t idx;
 
@@ -757,8 +762,12 @@ static uint32_t compile_count = 0;
 static std::mutex compile_count_mutex;
 static std::condition_variable compile_count_cond;
 
-static void ggml_vk_create_pipeline_func(vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, const std::string name, size_t spv_size, const void* spv_data, const std::string entrypoint, uint32_t parameter_count, uint32_t push_constant_size, std::array<uint32_t, 3> wg_denoms, std::vector<uint32_t> specialization_constants, uint32_t align, bool disable_robustness) {
+static void ggml_vk_create_pipeline_func(vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, const std::string name, size_t spv_size, const void* spv_data, const std::string entrypoint,
-    VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_create_pipeline(" << device->name << ", " << name << ", " << entrypoint << ", " << parameter_count << ", " << push_constant_size << ", (" << wg_denoms[0] << "," << wg_denoms[1] << "," << wg_denoms[2] << "), specialization_constants, " << align << ")");
+                                         uint32_t parameter_count, uint32_t push_constant_size, std::array<uint32_t, 3> wg_denoms, std::vector<uint32_t> specialization_constants,
+                                         uint32_t align, bool disable_robustness, bool require_full_subgroups, uint32_t required_subgroup_size) {
+    VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_create_pipeline(" << device->name << ", " << name << ", " << entrypoint << ", " << parameter_count << ", " << push_constant_size <<
+                 ", (" << wg_denoms[0] << "," << wg_denoms[1] << "," << wg_denoms[2] << "), specialization_constants, " << align <<
+                 ", " << disable_robustness << ", " << require_full_subgroups << ", " << required_subgroup_size << ")");
     GGML_ASSERT(parameter_count > 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(wg_denoms[0] > 0 && wg_denoms[1] > 0 && wg_denoms[2] > 0); // NOLINT
 
@@ -817,14 +826,28 @@ static void ggml_vk_create_pipeline_func(vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipelin
         specialization_constants.data()
     );
 
+    vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateFlags pipeline_shader_stage_create_flags{};
+
+    if (device->subgroup_require_full_support && require_full_subgroups) {
+        pipeline_shader_stage_create_flags |= vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateFlagBits::eRequireFullSubgroupsEXT;
+    }
+
     vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo pipeline_shader_create_info(
-            vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateFlags(),
+            pipeline_shader_stage_create_flags,
             vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute,
             pipeline->shader_module,
             entrypoint.c_str(),
             &specialization_info);
+
+    vk::PipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT pipeline_shader_stage_required_subgroup_size_create_info;
+    pipeline_shader_stage_required_subgroup_size_create_info.requiredSubgroupSize = required_subgroup_size;
+    if (device->subgroup_size_control && required_subgroup_size > 0) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(device->subgroup_min_size <= required_subgroup_size && required_subgroup_size <= device->subgroup_max_size);
+        pipeline_shader_create_info.setPNext(&pipeline_shader_stage_required_subgroup_size_create_info);
+    }
+
     vk::ComputePipelineCreateInfo compute_pipeline_create_info(
-        vk::PipelineCreateFlags(),
+        vk::PipelineCreateFlags{},
         pipeline_shader_create_info,
         pipeline->layout);
 
@@ -1504,7 +1527,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
     device->pipeline_matmul_id_f32 = std::make_shared<vk_matmul_pipeline_struct>();
 
     std::vector<std::future<void>> compiles;
-    auto const &ggml_vk_create_pipeline = [&](vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, const std::string &name, size_t spv_size, const void* spv_data, const std::string &entrypoint, uint32_t parameter_count, uint32_t push_constant_size, std::array<uint32_t, 3> wg_denoms, const std::vector<uint32_t>& specialization_constants, uint32_t align, bool disable_robustness = false) {
+    auto const &ggml_vk_create_pipeline = [&](vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, const std::string &name, size_t spv_size, const void* spv_data, const std::string &entrypoint,
+                                              uint32_t parameter_count, uint32_t push_constant_size, std::array<uint32_t, 3> wg_denoms, const std::vector<uint32_t>& specialization_constants,
+                                              uint32_t align, bool disable_robustness = false, bool require_full_subgroups = false, uint32_t required_subgroup_size = 0) {
         {
             // wait until fewer than N compiles are in progress
             uint32_t N = std::max(1u, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
@@ -1514,7 +1539,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
             }
             compile_count++;
         }
-        compiles.push_back(std::async(ggml_vk_create_pipeline_func, std::ref(device), std::ref(pipeline), name, spv_size, spv_data, entrypoint, parameter_count, push_constant_size, wg_denoms, specialization_constants, align, disable_robustness));
+        compiles.push_back(std::async(ggml_vk_create_pipeline_func, std::ref(device), std::ref(pipeline), name, spv_size, spv_data, entrypoint,
+                                      parameter_count, push_constant_size, wg_denoms, specialization_constants, align, disable_robustness, require_full_subgroups, required_subgroup_size));
     };
 
 #if defined(VK_NV_cooperative_matrix2) && defined(GGML_VULKAN_COOPMAT2_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
@@ -1620,28 +1646,33 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         // Create 6 variants, {s,m,l}x{unaligned,aligned}
 #define CREATE_MM(PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, F16ACC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_l", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_l", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, 1, false, true);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _m) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_m", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_m", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, 1, false, true);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_s", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_s", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, 1, false, true);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_l", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, l_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_l", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, l_align, false, true);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _m) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_m", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, m_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_m", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, m_align, false, true);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_s", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, s_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_s", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _coopmat_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, s_align, false, true);   \
 
         // Create 2 variants, {f16,f32} accumulator
 #define CREATE_MM2(PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+        if (device->coopmat_acc_f16_support) { \
             CREATE_MM(PIPELINE_NAME . f16acc, NAMELC, _f16acc, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+        } \
+        if (device->coopmat_acc_f32_support) { \
             CREATE_MM(PIPELINE_NAME . f32acc, NAMELC, , WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+        } \
 
         CREATE_MM(pipeline_matmul_f32, matmul_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
         CREATE_MM(pipeline_matmul_f32_f16, matmul_f32_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
         CREATE_MM2(pipeline_matmul_f16, matmul_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
         CREATE_MM2(pipeline_matmul_f16_f32, matmul_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
 
+        if (device->coopmat_acc_f16_support) {
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f16acc, matmul_q4_0_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f16acc, matmul_q4_1_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f16acc, matmul_q5_0_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
@@ -1654,6 +1685,20 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f16acc, matmul_q5_k_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f16acc, matmul_q6_k_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f16acc, matmul_iq4_nl_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        } else {
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f16acc, matmul_q4_0_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f16acc, matmul_q4_1_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f16acc, matmul_q5_0_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1].f16acc, matmul_q5_1_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0].f16acc, matmul_q8_0_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K].f16acc, matmul_q2_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K].f16acc, matmul_q3_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K].f16acc, matmul_q4_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f16acc, matmul_q5_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f16acc, matmul_q6_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f16acc, matmul_iq4_nl_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        }
 
         // If there's not enough shared memory for row_ids and the result tile, don't create these pipelines.
         if (device->mul_mat_id_s || device->mul_mat_id_m || device->mul_mat_id_l) {
@@ -1661,6 +1706,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
             CREATE_MM2(pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
             CREATE_MM2(pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32, matmul_id_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
 
+            if (device->coopmat_acc_f16_support) {
                 CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f16acc, matmul_id_q4_0_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
                 CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f16acc, matmul_id_q4_1_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
                 CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f16acc, matmul_id_q5_0_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
@@ -1673,7 +1719,22 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
                 CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q5_k_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
                 CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q6_k_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
                 CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f16acc, matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32, _f16acc, wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+            } else {
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f16acc, matmul_id_q4_0_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f16acc, matmul_id_q4_1_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f16acc, matmul_id_q5_0_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1].f16acc, matmul_id_q5_1_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0].f16acc, matmul_id_q8_0_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q2_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q3_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q4_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q5_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q6_k_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+                CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f16acc, matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
             }
+        }
+#undef CREATE_MM2
 #undef CREATE_MM
     } else if (device->fp16) {
         // Create 6 variants, {s,m,l}x{unaligned,aligned}
@@ -1691,6 +1752,11 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s) \
             ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_s", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, s_align);   \
 
+        // Create 2 variants, {f16,f32} accumulator
+#define CREATE_MM2(PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+        CREATE_MM(PIPELINE_NAME . f16acc, NAMELC, _f16acc, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+        CREATE_MM(PIPELINE_NAME . f32acc, NAMELC, , WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+
         CREATE_MM(pipeline_matmul_f32, matmul_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
         CREATE_MM(pipeline_matmul_f32_f16, matmul_f32_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
         CREATE_MM2(pipeline_matmul_f16, matmul_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
@@ -1728,6 +1794,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f16acc, matmul_id_q6_k_f32, _f16acc, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f16acc, matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32, _f16acc, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
         }
+#undef CREATE_MM2
 #undef CREATE_MM
     } else {
         // Create 6 variants, {s,m,l}x{unaligned,aligned}
@@ -1782,53 +1849,58 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q6_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
             CREATE_MM(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f32acc, matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
         }
-#undef CREATE_MM2
 #undef CREATE_MM
     }
 
     // mul mat vec
-    // computing two rows per workgroup is a benefit for Q4_0 -> Q5_1, but not for Q8_0.
+
+    // AMD GCN and Intel graphics cards perform best when the number of rows per shader is doubled
+    uint32_t rm = 1;
+    if ((device->vendor_id == VK_VENDOR_ID_AMD && device->subgroup_min_size == 64 && device->subgroup_max_size == 64) || device->vendor_id == VK_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
+        rm = 2;
+
+    // computing additional rows per workgroup is a benefit for Q4_0 -> Q5_1, but not for Q8_0.
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_F32 ], "mul_mat_vec_f32_f32_f32",  mul_mat_vec_f32_f32_f32_len,  mul_mat_vec_f32_f32_f32_data,  "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_F16 ], "mul_mat_vec_f16_f32_f32",  mul_mat_vec_f16_f32_f32_len,  mul_mat_vec_f16_f32_f32_data,  "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], "mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], "mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], "mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], "mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], "mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], "mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], "mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], "mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], "mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 1}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], "mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 1*rm}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], "mul_mat_vec_q2_k_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q2_k_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q2_k_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], "mul_mat_vec_q3_k_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q3_k_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q3_k_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], "mul_mat_vec_q4_k_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_k_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_k_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], "mul_mat_vec_q5_k_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_k_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_k_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], "mul_mat_vec_q6_k_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_q6_k_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q6_k_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL], "mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f32_f32[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL], "mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f32_f32", mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f32_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
 
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_F32 ], "mul_mat_vec_f32_f16_f32",  mul_mat_vec_f32_f16_f32_len,  mul_mat_vec_f32_f16_f32_data,  "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_F16 ], "mul_mat_vec_f16_f16_f32",  mul_mat_vec_f16_f16_f32_len,  mul_mat_vec_f16_f16_f32_data,  "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], "mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], "mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_0_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], "mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], "mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_1_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], "mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], "mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_0_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], "mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], "mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_1_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], "mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 1}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], "mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q8_0_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 1*rm}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], "mul_mat_vec_q2_k_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q2_k_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q2_k_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], "mul_mat_vec_q3_k_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q3_k_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q3_k_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], "mul_mat_vec_q4_k_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q4_k_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q4_k_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], "mul_mat_vec_q5_k_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q5_k_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q5_k_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], "mul_mat_vec_q6_k_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_q6_k_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_q6_k_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL], "mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_f16_f32[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL], "mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
 
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_F32 ], "mul_mat_vec_id_f32_f32",  mul_mat_vec_id_f32_f32_len,  mul_mat_vec_id_f32_f32_data,  "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_F16 ], "mul_mat_vec_id_f16_f32",  mul_mat_vec_id_f16_f32_len,  mul_mat_vec_id_f16_f32_data,  "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], "mul_mat_vec_id_q4_0_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q4_0_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q4_0_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], "mul_mat_vec_id_q4_0_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q4_0_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q4_0_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], "mul_mat_vec_id_q4_1_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q4_1_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q4_1_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], "mul_mat_vec_id_q4_1_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q4_1_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q4_1_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], "mul_mat_vec_id_q5_0_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q5_0_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q5_0_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], "mul_mat_vec_id_q5_0_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q5_0_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q5_0_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], "mul_mat_vec_id_q5_1_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q5_1_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q5_1_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], "mul_mat_vec_id_q5_1_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q5_1_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q5_1_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], "mul_mat_vec_id_q8_0_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q8_0_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q8_0_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 1}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], "mul_mat_vec_id_q8_0_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q8_0_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q8_0_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {1*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 1*rm}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], "mul_mat_vec_id_q2_k_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q2_k_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q2_k_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], "mul_mat_vec_id_q3_k_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q3_k_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q3_k_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], "mul_mat_vec_id_q4_k_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q4_k_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q4_k_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], "mul_mat_vec_id_q5_k_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q5_k_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q5_k_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], "mul_mat_vec_id_q6_k_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_q6_k_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_q6_k_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {1, 1, 1}, {subgroup_size_16}, 1, true);
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL], "mul_mat_vec_id_iq4_nl_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_iq4_nl_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_iq4_nl_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2}, 1, true);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_vec_id_f32[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL], "mul_mat_vec_id_iq4_nl_f32", mul_mat_vec_id_iq4_nl_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_id_iq4_nl_f32_data, "main", 4, sizeof(vk_mat_vec_id_push_constants), {2*rm, 1, 1}, {device->subgroup_size, 2*rm}, 1, true);
 
     // dequant shaders
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_dequant[GGML_TYPE_F32 ], "f32_to_f16",   dequant_f32_len,  dequant_f32_data,  "main", 2, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t), {256 * 16, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
@@ -2008,6 +2080,8 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
                 amd_shader_core_properties2 = true;
             } else if (strcmp("VK_EXT_pipeline_robustness", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
                 pipeline_robustness = true;
+            } else if (strcmp("VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
+                device->subgroup_size_control = true;
             } else if (strcmp("VK_KHR_cooperative_matrix", properties.extensionName) == 0 &&
                        !getenv("GGML_VK_DISABLE_COOPMAT")) {
                 device->coopmat_support = true;
@@ -2028,6 +2102,8 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
         vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderSMBuiltinsPropertiesNV sm_props;
         vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderCoreProperties2AMD amd_shader_core_properties2_props;
         vk::PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Properties vk12_props;
+        vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlPropertiesEXT subgroup_size_control_props;
+
         props2.pNext = &props3;
         props3.pNext = &subgroup_props;
         subgroup_props.pNext = &driver_props;
@@ -2047,6 +2123,10 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
             last_struct->pNext = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&amd_shader_core_properties2_props;
             last_struct = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&amd_shader_core_properties2_props;
         }
+        if (device->subgroup_size_control) {
+            last_struct->pNext = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&subgroup_size_control_props;
+            last_struct = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&subgroup_size_control_props;
+        }
 
 #if defined(VK_NV_cooperative_matrix2)
         vk::PhysicalDeviceCooperativeMatrix2PropertiesNV coopmat2_props;
@@ -2085,7 +2165,7 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
 
         device->fp16 = !force_disable_f16 && fp16_storage && fp16_compute;
 
-        if (device->vendor_id == VK_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || (props2.properties.vendorID == VK_VENDOR_ID_AMD && driver_props.driverID == vk::DriverId::eAmdProprietary)) {
+        if (device->vendor_id == VK_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || (device->vendor_id == VK_VENDOR_ID_AMD && (driver_props.driverID == vk::DriverId::eAmdProprietary || driver_props.driverID == vk::DriverId::eAmdOpenSource))) {
             // Intel drivers don't support coopmat properly yet
             // Only RADV supports coopmat properly on AMD
             device->coopmat_support = false;
@@ -2141,6 +2221,17 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
             device_extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_pipeline_robustness");
         }
 
+        VkPhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeaturesEXT subgroup_size_control_features;
+        subgroup_size_control_features.pNext = nullptr;
+        subgroup_size_control_features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL_FEATURES_EXT;
+        subgroup_size_control_features.computeFullSubgroups = false;
+        subgroup_size_control_features.subgroupSizeControl = false;
+
+        if (device->subgroup_size_control) {
+            last_struct->pNext = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&subgroup_size_control_features;
+            last_struct = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&subgroup_size_control_features;
+        }
+
         VkPhysicalDeviceCooperativeMatrixFeaturesKHR coopmat_features;
         coopmat_features.pNext = nullptr;
         coopmat_features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_COOPERATIVE_MATRIX_FEATURES_KHR;
@@ -2168,6 +2259,20 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
 
         device->pipeline_robustness = pl_robustness_features.pipelineRobustness;
 
+        if (device->subgroup_size_control) {
+            device->subgroup_min_size = subgroup_size_control_props.minSubgroupSize;
+            device->subgroup_max_size = subgroup_size_control_props.maxSubgroupSize;
+        }
+
+        device->subgroup_size_control = device->subgroup_size_control &&
+                (subgroup_size_control_props.requiredSubgroupSizeStages & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute) &&
+                subgroup_size_control_features.subgroupSizeControl;
+
+        if (device->subgroup_size_control) {
+            device->subgroup_require_full_support = subgroup_size_control_features.computeFullSubgroups;
+            device_extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control");
+        }
+
         device->coopmat_support = device->coopmat_support && coopmat_features.cooperativeMatrix;
 
         if (coopmat2_support) {
@@ -2317,7 +2422,7 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
                 }
             }
 
-            if (device->coopmat_m == 0) {
+            if (device->coopmat_m == 0 || !device->coopmat_acc_f32_support) {
                 // No suitable matmul mode found
                 GGML_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vulkan: WARNING: No suitable matrix core mode found. Disabling matrix cores.\n");
                 device->coopmat_support = false;
@@ -2450,7 +2555,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_print_gpu_info(size_t idx) {
         }
     }
 
-    if (props2.properties.vendorID == VK_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || (props2.properties.vendorID == VK_VENDOR_ID_AMD && driver_props.driverID == vk::DriverId::eAmdProprietary)) {
+    if (props2.properties.vendorID == VK_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || (props2.properties.vendorID == VK_VENDOR_ID_AMD && (driver_props.driverID == vk::DriverId::eAmdProprietary || driver_props.driverID == vk::DriverId::eAmdOpenSource))) {
         // Intel drivers don't support coopmat properly yet
         // Only RADV supports coopmat properly on AMD
         coopmat_support = false;
@@ -2737,7 +2842,7 @@ static vk_matmul_pipeline ggml_vk_get_mul_mat_mat_pipeline(ggml_backend_vk_conte
     if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
         return ctx->device->pipeline_matmul_f32_f16;
     }
-    if (prec == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT && ctx->device->fp16) {
+    if (prec == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT && ctx->device->fp16 && !(ctx->device->coopmat_support && !ctx->device->coopmat_acc_f16_support)) {
         if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
             return ctx->device->pipeline_matmul_f16_f32.f16acc;
         }
@@ -2812,7 +2917,7 @@ static vk_matmul_pipeline ggml_vk_get_mul_mat_mat_id_pipeline(ggml_backend_vk_co
     if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
         return ctx->device->pipeline_matmul_id_f32;
     }
-    if (prec == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT && ctx->device->fp16) {
+    if (prec == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT && ctx->device->fp16 && !(ctx->device->coopmat_support && !ctx->device->coopmat_acc_f16_support)) {
         if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
             return ctx->device->pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32.f16acc;
         }
@@ -7696,7 +7801,16 @@ static bool ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggm
         case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
             return ggml_type_size(op->type) == sizeof(float) && ggml_type_size(op->src[0]->type) == sizeof(float);
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            {
+                const int mode = ((const int32_t *) op->op_params)[2];
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION) {
+                    return false;
+                }
                 return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]);
+            }
         case GGML_OP_NONE:
         case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
         case GGML_OP_VIEW:

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/dequant_funcs.comp

@@ -25,92 +25,94 @@ vec2 dequantize(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
 
 #if defined(DATA_A_Q4_0)
 vec2 dequantize(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs]);
-    return (vec2(vui & 0xF, vui >> 4) - 8.0f) * d;
+    return (vec2(vui & 0xF, vui >> 4) - 8.0f);
 }
 vec4 dequantize4(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].d);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs/2]);
-    return (vec4(vui & 0xF, (vui >> 4) & 0xF, (vui >> 8) & 0xF, (vui >> 12) & 0xF) - 8.0f) * d;
+    return (vec4(vui & 0xF, (vui >> 4) & 0xF, (vui >> 8) & 0xF, vui >> 12) - 8.0f);
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(DATA_A_Q4_1)
 vec2 dequantize(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d);
-    const float m = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].m);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs]);
-    return vec2(vui & 0xF, vui >> 4) * d + m;
+    return vec2(vui & 0xF, vui >> 4);
 }
 vec4 dequantize4(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].d);
-    const float m = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].m);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs/2]);
-    return vec4(vui & 0xF, (vui >> 4) & 0xF, (vui >> 8) & 0xF, (vui >> 12) & 0xF) * d + m;
+    return vec4(vui & 0xF, (vui >> 4) & 0xF, (vui >> 8) & 0xF, vui >> 12);
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(DATA_A_Q5_0)
 vec2 dequantize(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d);
     const uint uint_qh = uint(data_a[a_offset + ib].qh[1]) << 16 | data_a[a_offset + ib].qh[0];
     const ivec2 qh = ivec2(((uint_qh >> iqs) << 4) & 0x10, (uint_qh >> (iqs + 12)) & 0x10);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs]);
-    return (vec2((vui & 0xF) | qh.x, (vui >> 4) | qh.y) - 16.0f) * d;
+    return (vec2((vui & 0xF) | qh.x, (vui >> 4) | qh.y) - 16.0f);
 }
 vec4 dequantize4(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].d);
     const uint uint_qh = uint(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qh[1]) << 16 | data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qh[0];
     const ivec2 qh0 = ivec2(((uint_qh >> iqs) << 4) & 0x10, (uint_qh >> (iqs + 12)) & 0x10);
     const ivec2 qh1 = ivec2(((uint_qh >> (iqs + 1)) << 4) & 0x10, (uint_qh >> (iqs + 13)) & 0x10);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs/2]);
-    return (vec4(((vui >> 0) & 0xF) | qh0.x, ((vui >> 4) & 0xF) | qh0.y, ((vui >> 8) & 0xF) | qh1.x, ((vui >> 12) & 0xF) | qh1.y) - 16.0f) * d;
+    return (vec4((vui & 0xF) | qh0.x, ((vui >> 4) & 0xF) | qh0.y, ((vui >> 8) & 0xF) | qh1.x, (vui >> 12) | qh1.y) - 16.0f);
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(DATA_A_Q5_1)
 vec2 dequantize(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d);
-    const float m = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].m);
     const uint uint_qh = data_a[a_offset + ib].qh;
     const ivec2 qh = ivec2(((uint_qh >> iqs) << 4) & 0x10, (uint_qh >> (iqs + 12)) & 0x10);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs]);
-    return vec2((vui & 0xF) | qh.x, (vui >> 4) | qh.y) * d + m;
+    return vec2((vui & 0xF) | qh.x, (vui >> 4) | qh.y);
 }
 vec4 dequantize4(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].d);
-    const float m = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].m);
     const uint uint_qh = data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qh;
     const ivec2 qh0 = ivec2(((uint_qh >> iqs) << 4) & 0x10, (uint_qh >> (iqs + 12)) & 0x10);
     const ivec2 qh1 = ivec2(((uint_qh >> (iqs + 1)) << 4) & 0x10, (uint_qh >> (iqs + 13)) & 0x10);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs/2]);
-    return vec4(((vui >> 0) & 0xF) | qh0.x, ((vui >> 4) & 0xF) | qh0.y, ((vui >> 8) & 0xF) | qh1.x, ((vui >> 12) & 0xF) | qh1.y) * d + m;
+    return vec4((vui & 0xF) | qh0.x, ((vui >> 4) & 0xF) | qh0.y, ((vui >> 8) & 0xF) | qh1.x, (vui >> 12) | qh1.y);
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(DATA_A_Q8_0)
 vec2 dequantize(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d);
+    return vec2(int(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs]), int(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs + 1]));
-    return vec2(int(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs]), int(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs + 1])) * d;
 }
 vec4 dequantize4(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].d);
     uint32_t v0 = data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs/2];
     uint32_t v1 = data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs/2 + 1];
-    return vec4(int8_t(v0 & 0xFF), int8_t((v0 >> 8) & 0xFF), int8_t(v1 & 0xFF), int8_t((v1 >> 8) & 0xFF)) * d;
+    return vec4(int8_t(v0 & 0xFF), int8_t(v0 >> 8), int8_t(v1 & 0xFF), int8_t(v1 >> 8));
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(DATA_A_IQ4_NL)
 vec2 dequantize(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs]);
-    return vec2(kvalues_iq4nl[vui & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[vui >> 4]) * d;
+    return vec2(kvalues_iq4nl[vui & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[vui >> 4]);
 }
 vec4 dequantize4(uint ib, uint iqs, uint a_offset) {
-    const float d = float(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].d);
     const uint vui = uint(data_a_packed16[a_offset + ib].qs[iqs/2]);
-    return vec4(kvalues_iq4nl[vui & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[(vui >> 4) & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[(vui >> 8) & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[(vui >> 12) & 0xF]) * d;
+    return vec4(kvalues_iq4nl[vui & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[(vui >> 4) & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[(vui >> 8) & 0xF], kvalues_iq4nl[vui >> 12]);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DATA_A_F32) || defined(DATA_A_F16)
+vec2 get_dm(uint ib, uint a_offset) {
+    return vec2(0, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DATA_A_Q4_0) || defined(DATA_A_Q5_0) || defined(DATA_A_Q8_0) || defined(DATA_A_IQ4_NL)
+vec2 get_dm(uint ib, uint a_offset) {
+    return vec2(float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d), 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DATA_A_Q4_1) || defined(DATA_A_Q5_1)
+vec2 get_dm(uint ib, uint a_offset) {
+    return vec2(float(data_a[a_offset + ib].d), float(data_a[a_offset + ib].m));
 }
 #endif

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/dequant_q4_k.comp

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ layout (binding = 1) writeonly buffer D {D_TYPE data_b[];};
 
 void main() {
     [[unroll]] for (uint wgy = 0; wgy < 256; wgy++) {
-        const uint i = gl_WorkGroupID.x * 256 + wgy;
+        const uint ib = gl_WorkGroupID.x * 256 + wgy;
-        if (i >= p.M * p.K / QUANT_K) {
+        if (ib >= p.M * p.K / QUANT_K) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -20,37 +20,49 @@ void main() {
         const uint is = 2 * il;
         const uint n = 4;
 
-        const FLOAT_TYPE dall = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[i].d.x);
+        const FLOAT_TYPE dall = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[ib].d.x);
-        const FLOAT_TYPE dmin = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[i].d.y);
+        const FLOAT_TYPE dmin = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[ib].d.y);
 
-        const uint y_idx = i * QUANT_K + 64 * il + n * ir;
+        const uint y_idx = ib * QUANT_K + 64 * il + n * ir;
         const uint qs_idx = 32*il + n * ir;
 
-        uint8_t sc;
+        uint scidx0 = (is < 4) ? is : (is + 4);
-        uint8_t m;
+        uint scidx1 = (is < 4) ? is : (is - 4);
-        if (is < 4) {
+        uint scidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
-            sc = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is] & 63);
+        uint scidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
-            m  = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is + 4] & 63);
+        uint mbidx0 = is + 4;
-        } else {
+        uint mbidx1 = (is < 4) ? is + 4 : is;
-            sc = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 4] & 0xF) | ((data_a[i].scales[is - 4] >> 6) << 4));
+        uint mbidxmask0 = (is < 4) ? 0xF : 0xF0;
-            m  = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 4] >>  4) | ((data_a[i].scales[is    ] >> 6) << 4));
+        uint mbidxshift0 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 4;
-        }
+        uint mbidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
-        const FLOAT_TYPE d1 = dall * sc;
+        uint mbidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
-        const FLOAT_TYPE m1 = dmin * m;
+
+        uint8_t sc = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[scidx0] & 0xF) | ((data_a[ib].scales[scidx1] & scidxmask1) >> scidxshift1));
+        uint8_t mbyte = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx0] & mbidxmask0) >> mbidxshift0 | ((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx1] & mbidxmask1) >> mbidxshift1));
+
+        const FLOAT_TYPE d1 = dall * sc;
+        const FLOAT_TYPE m1 = dmin * mbyte;
+
+        scidx0 = (is < 4) ? is + 1 : (is + 5);
+        scidx1 = (is < 4) ? is + 1 : (is - 3);
+        scidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
+        scidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
+        mbidx0 = is + 5;
+        mbidx1 = (is < 4) ? is + 5 : is + 1;
+        mbidxmask0 = (is < 4) ? 0xF : 0xF0;
+        mbidxshift0 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 4;
+        mbidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
+        mbidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
+
+        sc = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[scidx0] & 0xF) | ((data_a[ib].scales[scidx1] & scidxmask1) >> scidxshift1));
+        mbyte = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx0] & mbidxmask0) >> mbidxshift0 | ((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx1] & mbidxmask1) >> mbidxshift1));
 
-        if (is < 4) {
-            sc = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is + 1] & 63);
-            m  = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is + 5] & 63);
-        } else {
-            sc = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 5] & 0xF) | ((data_a[i].scales[is - 3] >> 6) << 4));
-            m  = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 5] >>  4) | ((data_a[i].scales[is + 1] >> 6) << 4));
-        }
         const FLOAT_TYPE d2 = dall * sc;
-        const FLOAT_TYPE m2 = dmin * m;
+        const FLOAT_TYPE m2 = dmin * mbyte;
 
         [[unroll]] for (uint l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
-            data_b[y_idx + l     ] = D_TYPE(d1 * FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[i].qs[qs_idx + l] & 0xF) - m1);
+            data_b[y_idx + l     ] = D_TYPE(d1 * FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[ib].qs[qs_idx + l] & 0xF) - m1);
-            data_b[y_idx + l + 32] = D_TYPE(d2 * FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[i].qs[qs_idx + l] >>  4) - m2);
+            data_b[y_idx + l + 32] = D_TYPE(d2 * FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[ib].qs[qs_idx + l] >>  4) - m2);
         }
     }
 }

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/dequant_q5_k.comp

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ layout (binding = 1) writeonly buffer D {D_TYPE data_b[];};
 
 void main() {
     [[unroll]] for (uint wgy = 0; wgy < 256; wgy++) {
-        const uint i = gl_WorkGroupID.x * 256 + wgy;
+        const uint ib = gl_WorkGroupID.x * 256 + wgy;
-        if (i >= p.M * p.K / QUANT_K) {
+        if (ib >= p.M * p.K / QUANT_K) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -19,40 +19,52 @@ void main() {
         const uint ir = tid % 16;
         const uint is = 2 * il;
 
-        const FLOAT_TYPE dall = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[i].d.x);
+        const FLOAT_TYPE dall = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[ib].d.x);
-        const FLOAT_TYPE dmin = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[i].d.y);
+        const FLOAT_TYPE dmin = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[ib].d.y);
 
-        const uint y_idx = i * QUANT_K + 64 * il + 2 * ir;
+        const uint y_idx = ib * QUANT_K + 64 * il + 2 * ir;
         const uint qs_idx = 32*il + 2 * ir;
         const uint qh_idx = 2 * ir;
 
-        uint8_t sc;
+        uint scidx0 = (is < 4) ? is : (is + 4);
-        uint8_t m;
+        uint scidx1 = (is < 4) ? is : (is - 4);
-        if (is < 4) {
+        uint scidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
-            sc = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is] & 63);
+        uint scidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
-            m  = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is + 4] & 63);
+        uint mbidx0 = is + 4;
-        } else {
+        uint mbidx1 = (is < 4) ? is + 4 : is;
-            sc = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 4] & 0xF) | ((data_a[i].scales[is - 4] >> 6) << 4));
+        uint mbidxmask0 = (is < 4) ? 0xF : 0xF0;
-            m  = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 4] >>  4) | ((data_a[i].scales[is    ] >> 6) << 4));
+        uint mbidxshift0 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 4;
-        }
+        uint mbidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
-        const FLOAT_TYPE d1 = dall * sc;
+        uint mbidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
-        const FLOAT_TYPE m1 = dmin * m;
+
+        uint8_t sc = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[scidx0] & 0xF) | ((data_a[ib].scales[scidx1] & scidxmask1) >> scidxshift1));
+        uint8_t mbyte = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx0] & mbidxmask0) >> mbidxshift0 | ((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx1] & mbidxmask1) >> mbidxshift1));
+
+        const FLOAT_TYPE d1 = dall * sc;
+        const FLOAT_TYPE m1 = dmin * mbyte;
+
+        scidx0 = (is < 4) ? is + 1 : (is + 5);
+        scidx1 = (is < 4) ? is + 1 : (is - 3);
+        scidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
+        scidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
+        mbidx0 = is + 5;
+        mbidx1 = (is < 4) ? is + 5 : is + 1;
+        mbidxmask0 = (is < 4) ? 0xF : 0xF0;
+        mbidxshift0 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 4;
+        mbidxmask1 = (is < 4) ? 0x30 : 0xC0;
+        mbidxshift1 = (is < 4) ? 0 : 2;
+
+        sc = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[scidx0] & 0xF) | ((data_a[ib].scales[scidx1] & scidxmask1) >> scidxshift1));
+        mbyte = uint8_t((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx0] & mbidxmask0) >> mbidxshift0 | ((data_a[ib].scales[mbidx1] & mbidxmask1) >> mbidxshift1));
 
-        if (is < 4) {
-            sc = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is + 1] & 63);
-            m  = uint8_t(data_a[i].scales[is + 5] & 63);
-        } else {
-            sc = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 5] & 0xF) | ((data_a[i].scales[is - 3] >> 6) << 4));
-            m  = uint8_t((data_a[i].scales[is + 5] >>  4) | ((data_a[i].scales[is + 1] >> 6) << 4));
-        }
         const FLOAT_TYPE d2 = dall * sc;
-        const FLOAT_TYPE m2 = dmin * m;
+        const FLOAT_TYPE m2 = dmin * mbyte;
 
         const uint8_t hm1 = uint8_t(1 << (2 * il    ));
         const uint8_t hm2 = uint8_t(1 << (2 * il + 1));
-        data_b[y_idx     ] = D_TYPE(d1 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[i].qs[qs_idx    ] & 0xF) + (((data_a[i].qh[qh_idx    ] & hm1) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m1);
+        data_b[y_idx     ] = D_TYPE(d1 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[ib].qs[qs_idx    ] & 0xF) + (((data_a[ib].qh[qh_idx    ] & hm1) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m1);
-        data_b[y_idx +  1] = D_TYPE(d1 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[i].qs[qs_idx + 1] & 0xF) + (((data_a[i].qh[qh_idx + 1] & hm1) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m1);
+        data_b[y_idx +  1] = D_TYPE(d1 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[ib].qs[qs_idx + 1] & 0xF) + (((data_a[ib].qh[qh_idx + 1] & hm1) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m1);
-        data_b[y_idx + 32] = D_TYPE(d2 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[i].qs[qs_idx    ]  >> 4) + (((data_a[i].qh[qh_idx    ] & hm2) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m2);
+        data_b[y_idx + 32] = D_TYPE(d2 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[ib].qs[qs_idx    ]  >> 4) + (((data_a[ib].qh[qh_idx    ] & hm2) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m2);
-        data_b[y_idx + 33] = D_TYPE(d2 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[i].qs[qs_idx + 1]  >> 4) + (((data_a[i].qh[qh_idx + 1] & hm2) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m2);
+        data_b[y_idx + 33] = D_TYPE(d2 * FLOAT_TYPE((data_a[ib].qs[qs_idx + 1]  >> 4) + (((data_a[ib].qh[qh_idx + 1] & hm2) != 0) ? 16 : 0)) - m2);
     }
 }

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/get_rows_quant.comp

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ void main() {
     const uint y_offset = QUANT_R == 1 ? 1 : QUANT_K/2;
 
     vec2 v = dequantize(ib, iqs, 0);
+    const vec2 dm = get_dm(ib, 0);
+    v = v * dm.x + dm.y;
 
     data_d[d_offset + iybs + iqs           ] = D_TYPE(v.x);
     data_d[d_offset + iybs + iqs + y_offset] = D_TYPE(v.y);

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/mul_mat_vec.comp

@@ -31,27 +31,13 @@ void iter(inout FLOAT_TYPE temp[NUM_ROWS], const uint first_row, const uint num_
 
 #if K_PER_ITER == 8
 #if QUANT_R == 2
-    B_TYPE_VEC4 bv02 = data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs) / 4];
+    const B_TYPE_VEC4 bv02 = data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs) / 4];
-    B_TYPE_VEC4 bv13 = data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs + y_offset) / 4];
+    const B_TYPE_VEC4 bv13 = data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs + y_offset) / 4];
-    FLOAT_TYPE b0 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv02.x);
+    const vec4 bv0 = vec4(bv02.x, bv13.x, bv02.y, bv13.y);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b1 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv13.x);
+    const vec4 bv1 = vec4(bv02.z, bv13.z, bv02.w, bv13.w);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b2 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv02.y);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b3 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv13.y);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b4 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv02.z);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b5 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv13.z);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b6 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv02.w);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b7 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv13.w);
 #else
-    B_TYPE_VEC4 bv0 = data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs) / 4];
+    const vec4 bv0 = vec4(data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs) / 4]);
-    B_TYPE_VEC4 bv1 = data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs) / 4 + 1];
+    const vec4 bv1 = vec4(data_b_v4[(b_offset + iybs + iqs) / 4 + 1]);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b0 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv0.x);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b1 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv0.y);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b2 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv0.z);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b3 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv0.w);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b4 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv1.x);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b5 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv1.y);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b6 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv1.z);
-    FLOAT_TYPE b7 = FLOAT_TYPE(bv1.w);
 #endif
 #else
     // Check if the second of the pair of elements is OOB, and don't fetch B or
@@ -67,22 +53,29 @@ void iter(inout FLOAT_TYPE temp[NUM_ROWS], const uint first_row, const uint num_
         b1 = FLOAT_TYPE(data_b[b_offset + iybs + iqs + y_offset]);
     }
 #endif
+    uint ibi = first_row*p.ncols;
     [[unroll]] for (uint n = 0; n < num_rows; ++n) {
-        const uint ib = ((first_row + n)*p.ncols + col)/QUANT_K; // block index
+        const uint ib = (ibi + col)/QUANT_K; // block index
+        ibi += p.ncols;
 
 #if K_PER_ITER == 8
-        const vec4 v = dequantize4(ib, iqs, a_offset);
+        vec4 v = dequantize4(ib, iqs, a_offset);
-        const vec4 v2 = dequantize4(ib, iqs+(4/QUANT_R), a_offset);
+        vec4 v2 = dequantize4(ib, iqs+(4/QUANT_R), a_offset);
+
+        const vec2 dm = get_dm(ib, a_offset);
+        if (dm.y != 0) { // quant has min component
+            v = v * dm.x + dm.y;
+            v2 = v2 * dm.x + dm.y;
+        }
 
         // matrix multiplication
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v.x), b0, temp[n]);
+        FLOAT_TYPE rowtmp = dot(bv0, v);
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v.y), b1, temp[n]);
+        rowtmp += dot(bv1, v2);
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v.z), b2, temp[n]);
+
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v.w), b3, temp[n]);
+        if (dm.y == 0)
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v2.x), b4, temp[n]);
+            rowtmp *= dm.x;
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v2.y), b5, temp[n]);
+
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v2.z), b6, temp[n]);
+        temp[n] += rowtmp;
-        temp[n] = fma(FLOAT_TYPE(v2.w), b7, temp[n]);
 #else
         const vec2 v = dequantize(ib, iqs, a_offset);
 

ggml/src/ggml.c

@@ -3517,15 +3517,18 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_impl(
         GGML_ASSERT(c->ne[0] >= n_dims / 2);
     }
 
+    int sections[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+
     struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a);
 
-    int32_t params[11] = { /*n_past*/ 0, n_dims, mode, /*n_ctx*/ 0, n_ctx_orig };
+    int32_t params[15] = { /*n_past*/ 0, n_dims, mode, /*n_ctx*/ 0, n_ctx_orig };
     memcpy(params +  5, &freq_base,    sizeof(float));
     memcpy(params +  6, &freq_scale,   sizeof(float));
     memcpy(params +  7, &ext_factor,   sizeof(float));
     memcpy(params +  8, &attn_factor,  sizeof(float));
     memcpy(params +  9, &beta_fast,    sizeof(float));
     memcpy(params + 10, &beta_slow,    sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(params + 11, &sections,     sizeof(int)*4);
     ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params));
 
     result->op     = GGML_OP_ROPE;
@@ -3547,6 +3550,53 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope(
     );
 }
 
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_multi(
+        struct ggml_context * ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor  * a,
+        struct ggml_tensor  * b,
+        struct ggml_tensor  * c,
+        int                   n_dims,
+        int                   sections[4],
+        int                   mode,
+        int                   n_ctx_orig,
+        float                 freq_base,
+        float                 freq_scale,
+        float                 ext_factor,
+        float                 attn_factor,
+        float                 beta_fast,
+        float                 beta_slow) {
+    // Multimodal Rotary Position Embedding
+    GGML_ASSERT((mode & 1) == 0 && "mode & 1 == 1 is no longer supported");
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_vector(b));
+    GGML_ASSERT(b->type == GGML_TYPE_I32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[2] * 4 == b->ne[0]); // mrope expecting 4 position ids per token
+
+    if (c) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(c->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+        GGML_ASSERT(c->ne[0] >= n_dims / 2);
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a);
+
+    int32_t params[11 + 4] = { /*n_past*/ 0, n_dims, mode, /*n_ctx*/ 0, n_ctx_orig };
+    memcpy(params +  5, &freq_base,    sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(params +  6, &freq_scale,   sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(params +  7, &ext_factor,   sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(params +  8, &attn_factor,  sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(params +  9, &beta_fast,    sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(params + 10, &beta_slow,    sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&params[11], sections,      sizeof(int)*4);
+    ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params));
+
+    result->op   = GGML_OP_ROPE;
+    result->src[0] = a;
+    result->src[1] = b;
+    result->src[2] = c;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_inplace(
         struct ggml_context * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor  * a,

gguf-py/gguf/constants.py

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ class Keys:
 
     class Rope:
         DIMENSION_COUNT         = "{arch}.rope.dimension_count"
+        DIMENSION_SECTIONS      = "{arch}.rope.dimension_sections"
         FREQ_BASE               = "{arch}.rope.freq_base"
         SCALING_TYPE            = "{arch}.rope.scaling.type"
         SCALING_FACTOR          = "{arch}.rope.scaling.factor"
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum):
     QWEN         = auto()
     QWEN2        = auto()
     QWEN2MOE     = auto()
+    QWEN2VL      = auto()
     PHI2         = auto()
     PHI3         = auto()
     PLAMO        = auto()
@@ -388,6 +390,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = {
     MODEL_ARCH.QWEN:           "qwen",
     MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2:          "qwen2",
     MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2MOE:       "qwen2moe",
+    MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2VL:        "qwen2vl",
     MODEL_ARCH.PHI2:           "phi2",
     MODEL_ARCH.PHI3:           "phi3",
     MODEL_ARCH.PLAMO:          "plamo",
@@ -772,6 +775,20 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = {
         MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN,
         MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
     ],
+    MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2VL: [
+        MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
+    ],
     MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2MOE: [
         MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD,
         MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM,

gguf-py/gguf/gguf_reader.py

@@ -145,11 +145,10 @@ class GGUFReader:
         count = int(count)
         itemsize = int(np.empty([], dtype = dtype).itemsize)
         end_offs = offset + itemsize * count
-        return (
+        arr = self.data[offset:end_offs].view(dtype=dtype)[:count]
-            self.data[offset:end_offs]
+        if override_order is None:
-            .view(dtype = dtype)[:count]
+            return arr
-            .newbyteorder(override_order or self.byte_order)
+        return arr.view(arr.dtype.newbyteorder(override_order))
-        )
 
     def _push_field(self, field: ReaderField, skip_sum: bool = False) -> int:
         if field.name in self.fields:

gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py

@@ -751,6 +751,9 @@ class GGUFWriter:
     def add_rope_dimension_count(self, count: int) -> None:
         self.add_uint32(Keys.Rope.DIMENSION_COUNT.format(arch=self.arch), count)
 
+    def add_rope_dimension_sections(self, dims: Sequence[int]) -> None:
+        self.add_array(Keys.Rope.DIMENSION_SECTIONS.format(arch=self.arch), dims)
+
     def add_rope_freq_base(self, value: float) -> None:
         self.add_float32(Keys.Rope.FREQ_BASE.format(arch=self.arch), value)
 

include/llama.h

@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ extern "C" {
         LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE   = -1,
         LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM   = 0,
         LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX   = GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX,
+        LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE  = GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE,
+        LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_VISION = GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION,
     };
 
     enum llama_token_type { //TODO: remove, required until per token attributes are available from GGUF file

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
-# TODO: should not use this
-if (WIN32)
-    if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
-        set(CMAKE_WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON)
-    endif()
-endif()
-
 llama_add_compile_flags()
 
 #

src/llama.cpp

@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ enum llm_arch {
     LLM_ARCH_QWEN,
     LLM_ARCH_QWEN2,
     LLM_ARCH_QWEN2MOE,
+    LLM_ARCH_QWEN2VL,
     LLM_ARCH_PHI2,
     LLM_ARCH_PHI3,
     LLM_ARCH_PLAMO,
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ static const std::map<llm_arch, const char *> LLM_ARCH_NAMES = {
     { LLM_ARCH_QWEN,            "qwen"         },
     { LLM_ARCH_QWEN2,           "qwen2"        },
     { LLM_ARCH_QWEN2MOE,        "qwen2moe"     },
+    { LLM_ARCH_QWEN2VL,         "qwen2vl"      },
     { LLM_ARCH_PHI2,            "phi2"         },
     { LLM_ARCH_PHI3,            "phi3"         },
     { LLM_ARCH_PLAMO,           "plamo"        },
@@ -308,6 +310,7 @@ enum llm_kv {
     LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SCALE,
 
     LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT,
+    LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_SECTIONS,
     LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE,
     LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALE_LINEAR,
     LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE,
@@ -424,6 +427,7 @@ static const std::map<llm_kv, const char *> LLM_KV_NAMES = {
     { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SCALE,                  "%s.attention.scale"                  },
 
     { LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT,             "%s.rope.dimension_count"                 },
+    { LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_SECTIONS,          "%s.rope.dimension_sections"              },
     { LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE,                   "%s.rope.freq_base"                       },
     { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALE_LINEAR,                "%s.rope.scale_linear"                    },
     { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE,                "%s.rope.scaling.type"                    },
@@ -898,6 +902,23 @@ static const std::map<llm_arch, std::map<llm_tensor, const char *>> LLM_TENSOR_N
             { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,          "blk.%d.ffn_up" },
         },
     },
+    {
+        LLM_ARCH_QWEN2VL,
+        {
+            { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,      "token_embd" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM,     "output_norm" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,          "output" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,       "blk.%d.attn_norm" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,          "blk.%d.attn_q" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,          "blk.%d.attn_k" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,          "blk.%d.attn_v" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,        "blk.%d.attn_output" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM,        "blk.%d.ffn_norm" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,        "blk.%d.ffn_gate" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN,        "blk.%d.ffn_down" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,          "blk.%d.ffn_up" },
+        },
+    },
     {
         LLM_ARCH_QWEN2MOE,
         {
@@ -1794,7 +1815,7 @@ private:
         DWORD bufLen = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
                                     NULL, error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
         if (!bufLen) {
-            ret = format("Win32 error code: %s", error_code);
+            ret = format("Win32 error code: %lx", error_code);
         } else {
             ret = lpMsgBuf;
             LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
@@ -2132,7 +2153,7 @@ struct llama_mmap {
             HMODULE hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"kernel32.dll");
 
             // may fail on pre-Windows 8 systems
-            pPrefetchVirtualMemory = reinterpret_cast<decltype(pPrefetchVirtualMemory)> (GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "PrefetchVirtualMemory"));
+            pPrefetchVirtualMemory = (decltype(pPrefetchVirtualMemory))(void *) GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "PrefetchVirtualMemory");
 
             if (pPrefetchVirtualMemory) {
                 // advise the kernel to preload the mapped memory
@@ -2479,6 +2500,7 @@ struct llama_hparams {
     float     rope_freq_scale_train;
     uint32_t  n_ctx_orig_yarn;
     float     rope_yarn_log_mul;
+    int       rope_sections[4];
 
     // for State Space Models
     uint32_t ssm_d_conv  = 0;
@@ -2535,6 +2557,9 @@ struct llama_hparams {
 
         if (this->rope_finetuned  != other.rope_finetuned)  return true;
         if (this->n_ctx_orig_yarn != other.n_ctx_orig_yarn) return true;
+        if (std::equal(std::begin(this->rope_sections),
+                       std::end(this->rope_sections),
+                       std::begin(other.rope_sections)))    return true;
 
         if (this->ssm_d_conv  != other.ssm_d_conv)  return true;
         if (this->ssm_d_inner != other.ssm_d_inner) return true;
@@ -3378,6 +3403,11 @@ struct llama_context {
     // whether we are computing encoder output or decoder output
     bool is_encoding = false;
 
+    // TODO: find a better way to accommodate mutli-dimension position encoding methods
+    // number of position id each token get, 1 for each token in most cases.
+    // when using m-rope, it will be 3 position ids per token to representing 3 dimension coordinate.
+    int n_pos_per_token = 1;
+
     // output of the encoder part of the encoder-decoder models
     std::vector<float> embd_enc;
     std::vector<std::set<llama_seq_id>> seq_ids_enc;
@@ -5747,6 +5777,13 @@ static void llm_load_hparams(
                     default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN;
                 }
             } break;
+        case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2VL:
+            {
+                std::array<int, 4> section_dims;
+                ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_SECTIONS, section_dims, 4, true);
+                std::copy(section_dims.begin(), section_dims.begin() + 4, std::begin(hparams.rope_sections));
+            }
+            // fall through
         case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2:
             {
                 ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);
@@ -8167,6 +8204,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2:
+            case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2VL:
                 {
                     model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
@@ -12556,6 +12594,124 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         return gf;
     }
 
+    struct ggml_cgraph * build_qwen2vl() {
+        struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false);
+        const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+        struct ggml_tensor * cur;
+        struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+
+        // inp_pos - contains the positions
+        lctx.inp_pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, n_tokens * 4);
+        cb(lctx.inp_pos, "inp_pos", -1);
+        ggml_set_input(lctx.inp_pos);
+        struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = lctx.inp_pos;
+
+        // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads)
+        struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask();
+        int sections[4];
+        std::copy(std::begin(hparams.rope_sections), std::begin(hparams.rope_sections) + 4, sections);
+
+        for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+            // norm
+            cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams,
+                    model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il);
+            cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+            // self-attention
+            {
+                // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+                struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+                struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+                struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+                Qcur = ggml_rope_multi(
+                    ctx0,
+                    ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens), inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, sections, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                );
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+                Kcur = ggml_rope_multi(
+                    ctx0,
+                    ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens), inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, sections, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                );
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+                cur = llm_build_kv(ctx0, lctx, kv_self, gf,
+                        model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                        Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), cb, il);
+            }
+
+            if (il == n_layer - 1) {
+                // skip computing output for unused tokens
+                struct ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+                cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+                inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+            }
+
+            struct ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+            cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+            // feed-forward network
+            cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, ffn_inp, hparams,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+            cur = llm_build_ffn(ctx0, lctx, cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, cb, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+            cur = lctx.cvec.apply_to(ctx0, cur, il);
+            cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+            // input for next layer
+            inpL = cur;
+        }
+
+        cur = inpL;
+
+        cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams,
+                model.output_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, -1);
+        cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+
+        // lm_head
+        cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur);
+        cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+
+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+
+        return gf;
+    }
+
     struct ggml_cgraph * build_qwen2moe() {
         struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false);
 
@@ -16657,6 +16813,11 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
             {
                 result = llm.build_qwen2();
             } break;
+        case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2VL:
+            {
+                lctx.n_pos_per_token = 4;
+                result = llm.build_qwen2vl();
+            } break;
         case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2MOE:
             {
                 result = llm.build_qwen2moe();
@@ -16875,8 +17036,8 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & ubatch)
 
     if (ubatch.pos && lctx.inp_pos) {
         const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
-
+        auto n_pos = lctx.n_pos_per_token;
-        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_pos, ubatch.pos, 0, n_tokens*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_pos));
+        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_pos, ubatch.pos, 0, n_tokens*n_pos*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_pos));
     }
 
     if (hparams.causal_attn || cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE) {
@@ -20009,6 +20170,9 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) {
         case LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3:
             return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
 
+        case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2VL:
+            return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE;
+
         // all model arches should be listed explicitly here
         case LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN:
             GGML_ABORT("unknown architecture");
@@ -21577,7 +21741,7 @@ float * llama_get_embeddings_ith(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t i) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("negative index out of range [0, %d)", ctx->n_outputs));
             }
         } else if ((size_t) i >= ctx->output_ids.size()) {
-            throw std::runtime_error(format("out of range [0, %lu)", ctx->output_ids.size()));
+            throw std::runtime_error(format("out of range [0, %zu)", ctx->output_ids.size()));
         } else {
             j = ctx->output_ids[i];
         }

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -84,38 +84,50 @@ llama_test(test-tokenizer-0 NAME test-tokenizer-0-qwen2             ARGS ${CMAKE
 llama_test(test-tokenizer-0 NAME test-tokenizer-0-refact            ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-refact.gguf)
 llama_test(test-tokenizer-0 NAME test-tokenizer-0-starcoder         ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-starcoder.gguf)
 
-# build test-tokenizer-1-bpe target once and add many tests
-add_executable(test-tokenizer-1-bpe test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(test-tokenizer-1-bpe PRIVATE common)
-install(TARGETS test-tokenizer-1-bpe RUNTIME)
 
-# TODO: disabled due to slowness
+if (NOT WIN32)
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-aquila    ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-aquila.gguf)
+    # these tests are disabled on Windows because they use internal functions not exported with LLAMA_API
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-falcon    ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-falcon.gguf)
+    llama_target_and_test(test-sampling.cpp)
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-gpt-2     ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-gpt-2.gguf)
+    llama_target_and_test(test-grammar-parser.cpp)
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-gpt-neox  ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-gpt-neox.gguf)
+    llama_target_and_test(test-grammar-integration.cpp)
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-llama-bpe ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-llama-bpe.gguf --ignore-merges)
+    llama_target_and_test(test-llama-grammar.cpp)
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-mpt       ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-mpt.gguf)
+    # TODO: disabled on loongarch64 because the ggml-ci node lacks Python 3.8
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-refact    ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-refact.gguf)
+    if (NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "loongarch64")
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-starcoder ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-starcoder.gguf)
+        llama_target_and_test(test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..)
+        target_include_directories(test-json-schema-to-grammar PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../examples/server)
+    endif()
 
-# build test-tokenizer-1-spm target once and add many tests
-add_executable(test-tokenizer-1-spm test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(test-tokenizer-1-spm PRIVATE common)
-install(TARGETS test-tokenizer-1-spm RUNTIME)
 
-llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm  NAME test-tokenizer-1-llama-spm ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-llama-spm.gguf)
+    # build test-tokenizer-1-bpe target once and add many tests
-#llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm  NAME test-tokenizer-1-baichuan  ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-baichuan.gguf)
+    add_executable(test-tokenizer-1-bpe test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(test-tokenizer-1-bpe PRIVATE common)
+    install(TARGETS test-tokenizer-1-bpe RUNTIME)
+
+    # TODO: disabled due to slowness
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-aquila    ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-aquila.gguf)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-falcon    ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-falcon.gguf)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-gpt-2     ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-gpt-2.gguf)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-gpt-neox  ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-gpt-neox.gguf)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-llama-bpe ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-llama-bpe.gguf --ignore-merges)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-mpt       ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-mpt.gguf)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-refact    ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-refact.gguf)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-bpe NAME test-tokenizer-1-starcoder ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-starcoder.gguf)
+
+    # build test-tokenizer-1-spm target once and add many tests
+    add_executable(test-tokenizer-1-spm test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(test-tokenizer-1-spm PRIVATE common)
+    install(TARGETS test-tokenizer-1-spm RUNTIME)
+
+    llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm  NAME test-tokenizer-1-llama-spm ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-llama-spm.gguf)
+    #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm  NAME test-tokenizer-1-baichuan  ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-baichuan.gguf)
+
+    # llama_target_and_test(test-double-float.cpp) # SLOW
+endif()
 
-# llama_target_and_test(test-double-float.cpp) # SLOW
 llama_target_and_test(test-log.cpp)
 llama_target_and_test(test-arg-parser.cpp)
-llama_target_and_test(test-sampling.cpp)
 llama_target_and_test(test-chat-template.cpp)
 
-llama_target_and_test(test-grammar-parser.cpp)
-llama_target_and_test(test-grammar-integration.cpp)
-llama_target_and_test(test-llama-grammar.cpp)
 # llama_target_and_test(test-opt.cpp) # SLOW
 llama_target_and_test(test-backend-ops.cpp)
 
@@ -130,11 +142,6 @@ if (NOT GGML_BACKEND_DL)
     llama_target_and_test(test-rope.cpp)
 endif()
 
-# TODO: disabled on loongarch64 because the ggml-ci node lacks Python 3.8
-if (NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "loongarch64")
-    llama_target_and_test(test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..)
-    target_include_directories(test-json-schema-to-grammar PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../examples/server)
-endif()
 
 # dummy executable - not installed
 get_filename_component(TEST_TARGET test-c.c NAME_WE)

tests/test-backend-ops.cpp

@@ -2201,7 +2201,15 @@ struct test_rope : public test_case {
             ggml_set_name(a, "a");
         }
 
-        ggml_tensor * pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne_a[2]);
+        const bool is_mrope = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE;
+        const bool is_vision = mode == GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION;
+
+        ggml_tensor * pos;
+        if (is_mrope || is_vision) {
+            pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne_a[2] * 4);
+        } else {
+            pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne_a[2]);
+        }
         ggml_set_name(pos, "pos");
 
         ggml_tensor * freq = nullptr;
@@ -2210,7 +2218,20 @@ struct test_rope : public test_case {
             ggml_set_name(freq, "freq");
         }
 
-        ggml_tensor * out = ggml_rope_ext(ctx, a, pos, freq, n_dims, mode, 0, 10000.0f, fs, ef, af, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+        ggml_tensor * out;
+        if (is_mrope) {
+            if (is_vision) {
+                GGML_ASSERT(n_dims/4 > 0);
+                int rope_sections[4] = {n_dims/4, n_dims/4, 0, 0}; // Vision-RoPE only use first two dimension for image (x, y) coordinate
+                out = ggml_rope_multi(ctx, a, pos, freq, n_dims/2, rope_sections, mode, 0, 10000.0f, fs, ef, af, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+            } else {
+                GGML_ASSERT(n_dims/3 > 0);
+                int rope_sections[4] = {n_dims/3, n_dims/3, n_dims/3, 0};
+                out = ggml_rope_multi(ctx, a, pos, freq, n_dims, rope_sections, mode, 0, 10000.0f, fs, ef, af, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+            }
+        } else {
+            out = ggml_rope_ext(ctx, a, pos, freq, n_dims, mode, 0, 10000.0f, fs, ef, af, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+        }
         ggml_set_name(out, "out");
 
         return out;
@@ -2220,11 +2241,12 @@ struct test_rope : public test_case {
         for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) {
             if (t->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) {
                 // pos
-                std::vector<int> data(ne_a[2]);
+                const int num_pos_ids = (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE) ? ne_a[2] * 4 : ne_a[2];
-                for (int i = 0; i < ne_a[2]; i++) {
+                std::vector<int> data(num_pos_ids);
+                for (int i = 0; i < num_pos_ids; i++) {
                     data[i] = rand() % n_ctx;
                 }
-                ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, data.data(), 0, ne_a[2] * sizeof(int));
+                ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, data.data(), 0, num_pos_ids * sizeof(int));
             } else {
                 if (t->ne[0] == n_dims/2) {
                     // frequency factors in the range [0.9f, 1.1f]
@@ -3813,6 +3835,12 @@ static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<test_case>> make_test_cases_eval() {
                                     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 80,  32, 2, 1},  32, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (phi-2)
                                 }
 
+                                if (all) {
+                                    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128,  12, 2, 1}, 128, GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE,  512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // rope_multi,m-rope (qwen2vl 2B)
+                                    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128,  28, 2, 1}, 128, GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE,  512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // rope_multi,m-rope (qwen2vl 7B)
+                                    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 80,  16, 2, 1},  80, GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // rope_multi,m-rope (qwen2vl ViT)
+                                }
+
                                 test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 128, 2, 1},  64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 40B)
                             }
                         }

tests/test-rope.cpp

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int main(int /*argc*/, const char ** /*argv*/) {
     struct ggml_tensor * x;
 
     // rope f32
-    for (int m = 0; m < 3; ++m) {
+    for (int m = 0; m < 5; ++m) {
         const int ndims = 4;
 
         const int64_t n_rot = 128;
@@ -147,6 +147,13 @@ int main(int /*argc*/, const char ** /*argv*/) {
         const int n_past_0 = 100;
         const int n_past_2 = 33;
 
+        struct ggml_tensor * r0;
+        struct ggml_tensor * r1;
+        struct ggml_tensor * r2;
+        x = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne, -1.0f, 1.0f);
+        int mode = -1;
+
+        if (m < 3) {
             struct ggml_tensor * p0 = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne[2]);
             struct ggml_tensor * p1 = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne[2]);
             struct ggml_tensor * p2 = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne[2]);
@@ -156,19 +163,53 @@ int main(int /*argc*/, const char ** /*argv*/) {
                 ((int32_t *) p1->data)[i] = n_past_2 - n_past_0;
                 ((int32_t *) p2->data)[i] = n_past_2 + i;
             }
-
             // test mode 0, 2, 4 (standard, GPT-NeoX, GLM)
-        const int mode = m == 0 ? 0 : m == 1 ? 2 : 4;
+            mode = m == 0 ? 0 : m == 1 ? 2 : 4;
-
-        x = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne, -1.0f, 1.0f);
 
             // 100, 101, 102, ..., 172
-        struct ggml_tensor * r0 = ggml_rope(ctx0, x,  p0, n_rot, mode);
+            r0 = ggml_rope(ctx0, x,  p0, n_rot, mode);
             // -67, -67, -67, ..., -67
-        struct ggml_tensor * r1 = ggml_rope(ctx0, r0, p1, n_rot, mode); // "context swap", i.e. forget n_past_0 - n_past_2 tokens
+            r1 = ggml_rope(ctx0, r0, p1, n_rot, mode); // "context swap", i.e. forget n_past_0 - n_past_2 tokens
 
             //  33,  34,  35, ..., 105
-        struct ggml_tensor * r2 = ggml_rope(ctx0, x,  p2, n_rot, mode);
+            r2 = ggml_rope(ctx0, x,  p2, n_rot, mode);
+        } else {
+            // testing multi-dimension rope position embedding mode
+            struct ggml_tensor * p0 = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne[2] * 4);
+            struct ggml_tensor * p1 = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne[2] * 4);
+            struct ggml_tensor * p2 = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne[2] * 4);
+
+            int sections[4] = {16, 24, 24, 0};
+            mode = (m == 3) ? GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE : GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ne[2]; ++i) {
+                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+                    ((int32_t *) p0->data)[i + ne[2] * j] = n_past_0 + i + j;
+                    ((int32_t *) p1->data)[i + ne[2] * j] = n_past_2 - n_past_0;
+                    ((int32_t *) p2->data)[i + ne[2] * j] = n_past_2 + i + j;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // [[100, 101, 102, ..., 172],
+            // [101, 102, 103, ..., 173],
+            // [102, 103, 104, ..., 174]]
+            r0 = ggml_rope_multi(
+                ctx0, x, p0, nullptr,
+                n_rot, sections, mode, 32768, 1000000, 1, 0, 1, 32, 1);
+            // [[-67, -67, -67, ..., -67]
+            // [-67, -67, -67, ..., -67]
+            // [-67, -67, -67, ..., -67]]
+            r1 = ggml_rope_multi(
+                ctx0, r0, p1, nullptr,
+                n_rot, sections, mode, 32768, 1000000, 1, 0, 1, 32, 1);
+
+            //  [[33,  34,  35, ..., 105]
+            //  [34,  35,  36, ..., 106]
+            //  [35,  36,  37, ..., 107]]
+            r2 = ggml_rope_multi(
+                ctx0, x, p2, nullptr,
+                n_rot, sections, mode, 32768, 1000000, 1, 0, 1, 32, 1);
+        }
 
         ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx0);