json: support integer minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum (#7797)

* json: support minimum for positive integer values

* json: fix min 0

* json: min + max integer constraints

* json: handle negative min / max integer bounds

* json: fix missing paren min/max bug

* json: proper paren fix

* json: integration test for schemas

* json: fix bounds tests

* Update json-schema-to-grammar.cpp

* json: fix negative max

* json: fix negative min (w/ more than 1 digit)

* Update test-grammar-integration.cpp

* json: nit: move string rules together

* json: port min/max integer support to Python & JS

* nit: move + rename _build_min_max_int

* fix min in [1, 9]

* Update test-grammar-integration.cpp

* add C++11-compatible replacement for std::string_view

* add min/max constrained int field to pydantic json schema example

* fix merge

* json: add integration tests for min/max bounds

* reshuffle/merge min/max integ test cases

* nits / cleanups

* defensive code against string out of bounds (apparently different behaviour of libstdc++ vs. clang's libc++, can't read final NULL char w/ former)

examples/json-schema-pydantic-example.py

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         question: str
         concise_answer: str
         justification: str
+        stars: Annotated[int, Field(ge=1, le=5)]
 
     class PyramidalSummary(BaseModel):
         title: str