From e11bd856d538e44d24d8cad4b0381fba0984d162 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 21:34:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 001/636] CPU/CUDA: Gemma 2 FlashAttention support (#8542) * CPU/CUDA: Gemma 2 FlashAttention support * apply logit_softcap to scale in kernel * disable logit softcapping tests on Metal * remove metal check --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 3 +- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-common.cuh | 17 +++++-- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu | 52 ++++++++++++++++---- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu | 47 +++++++++++++++--- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++----- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f32.cuh | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++----- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-wmma-f16.cuh | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu | 4 +- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 9 ++++ ggml/src/ggml.c | 33 +++++++++---- src/llama.cpp | 9 +--- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 22 +++++---- 12 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index b8a21a2cc..a7e9dc9b2 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -1760,7 +1760,8 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_tensor * v, struct ggml_tensor * mask, float scale, - float max_bias); + float max_bias, + float logit_softcap); GGML_API void ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec( struct ggml_tensor * a, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-common.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-common.cuh index 950fd93df..1fb5c09c3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-common.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-common.cuh @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ typedef void (* fattn_kernel_t)( const float m0, const float m1, const uint32_t n_head_log2, + const float logit_softcap, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, @@ -657,11 +658,17 @@ void launch_fattn( const dim3 blocks_num(parallel_blocks*((Q->ne[1] + cols_per_block - 1) / cols_per_block), Q->ne[2], Q->ne[3]); const int shmem = 0; - float scale = 1.0f; - float max_bias = 0.0f; + float scale = 1.0f; + float max_bias = 0.0f; + float logit_softcap = 0.0f; - memcpy(&scale, (float *) KQV->op_params + 0, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&max_bias, (float *) KQV->op_params + 1, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&scale, (float *) KQV->op_params + 0, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&max_bias, (float *) KQV->op_params + 1, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&logit_softcap, (float *) KQV->op_params + 2, sizeof(float)); + + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + scale /= logit_softcap; + } const uint32_t n_head = Q->ne[2]; const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floorf(log2f((float) n_head)); @@ -675,7 +682,7 @@ void launch_fattn( V_data, mask ? ((const char *) mask->data) : nullptr, (parallel_blocks) == 1 ? (float *) KQV->data : dst_tmp.ptr, dst_tmp_meta.ptr, - scale, max_bias, m0, m1, n_head_log2, + scale, max_bias, m0, m1, n_head_log2, logit_softcap, Q->ne[0], Q->ne[1], Q->ne[2], Q->ne[3], K->ne[0], K->ne[1], K->ne[2], K->ne[3], mask ? mask->ne[1] : 0, mask ? mask->nb[1] : 0, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu index 1b2fd500b..342f2eb66 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ #define FATTN_KQ_STRIDE_TILE_F16 64 -template // D == head size +template // D == head size #if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) __launch_bounds__(nwarps*WARP_SIZE, 1) #endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f16( const float m0, const float m1, const uint32_t n_head_log2, + const float logit_softcap, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, @@ -44,6 +45,12 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f16( const int ne2, const int ne3) { #ifdef FP16_AVAILABLE + // Skip unused kernel variants for faster compilation: + if (use_logit_softcap && !(D == 128 || D == 256)) { + NO_DEVICE_CODE; + return; + } + //In this kernel Q, K, V are matrices while i, j, k are matrix indices. const int ic0 = (blockIdx.x / parallel_blocks) * ncols; // Index of the Q/QKV column to work on. @@ -154,7 +161,13 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f16( for (int j_KQ_0 = 0; j_KQ_0 < ncols; j_KQ_0 += nwarps) { const int j_KQ = j_KQ_0 + threadIdx.y; - half sum = __low2half(sum2[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps]) + __high2half(sum2[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps]); + half sum; + if (use_logit_softcap) { + const float2 tmp = __half22float2(sum2[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps]); + sum = logit_softcap * tanhf(tmp.x + tmp.y); + } else { + sum = __low2half(sum2[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps]) + __high2half(sum2[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps]); + } sum += mask ? slopeh*maskh[j_KQ*ne11 + k_VKQ_0 + i_KQ] : __float2half(0.0f); kqmax_new[j_KQ_0/nwarps] = ggml_cuda_hmax(kqmax_new[j_KQ_0/nwarps], sum); @@ -270,20 +283,20 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f16( #endif // FP16_AVAILABLE } -template +template void launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; switch (Q->ne[0]) { case 64: { constexpr int D = 64; constexpr int nwarps = 8; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f16; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f16; launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, true, true); } break; case 128: { constexpr int D = 128; constexpr int nwarps = 8; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f16; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f16; launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, true, true); } break; default: { @@ -296,24 +309,45 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_tile_f16(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_ten const ggml_tensor * KQV = dst; const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; - const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[2]; + const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[3]; GGML_ASSERT(precision == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT); + float logit_softcap; + memcpy(&logit_softcap, (const float *) KQV->op_params + 2, sizeof(float)); + if (Q->ne[1] <= 16) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 16; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] <= 32) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 32; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + } return; } constexpr int cols_per_block = 32; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 1; - launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128(ctx, dst); + } } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu index f3e68dbfa..827437ca0 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ #define FATTN_KQ_STRIDE_TILE_F32 32 -template // D == head size +template // D == head size #if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) __launch_bounds__(nwarps*WARP_SIZE, 1) #endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f32( const float m0, const float m1, const uint32_t n_head_log2, + const float logit_softcap, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, @@ -43,6 +44,12 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f32( const int ne1, const int ne2, const int ne3) { + // Skip unused kernel variants for faster compilation: + if (use_logit_softcap && !(D == 128 || D == 256)) { + NO_DEVICE_CODE; + return; + } + //In this kernel Q, K, V are matrices while i, j, k are matrix indices. const int ic0 = (blockIdx.x / parallel_blocks) * ncols; // Index of the Q/QKV column to work on. @@ -151,6 +158,10 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f32( for (int j_KQ_0 = 0; j_KQ_0 < ncols; j_KQ_0 += nwarps) { const int j_KQ = j_KQ_0 + threadIdx.y; + if (use_logit_softcap) { + sum[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps] = logit_softcap * tanhf(sum[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps]); + } + sum[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps] += mask ? slope*__half2float(maskh[j_KQ*ne11 + k_VKQ_0 + i_KQ]) : 0.0f; kqmax_new[j_KQ_0/nwarps] = fmaxf(kqmax_new[j_KQ_0/nwarps], sum[i_KQ_0/WARP_SIZE][j_KQ_0/nwarps]); @@ -267,20 +278,20 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f32( } } -template +template void launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; switch (Q->ne[0]) { case 64: { constexpr int D = 64; constexpr int nwarps = 8; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f32; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f32; launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, true, true); } break; case 128: { constexpr int D = 128; constexpr int nwarps = 8; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f32; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_tile_ext_f32; launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, true, true); } break; default: { @@ -290,23 +301,45 @@ void launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * } void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_tile_f32(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * KQV = dst; const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; + float logit_softcap; + memcpy(&logit_softcap, (const float *) KQV->op_params + 2, sizeof(float)); + if (Q->ne[1] <= 16) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 16; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] <= 32) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 32; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + } return; } constexpr int cols_per_block = 32; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 1; - launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + launch_fattn_tile_f32_64_128(ctx, dst); + } } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh index 02a4ad072..448a9a905 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #include "common.cuh" #include "fattn-common.cuh" -template // D == head size +template // D == head size #if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) __launch_bounds__(D, 1) #endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f16( const float m0, const float m1, const uint32_t n_head_log2, + const float logit_softcap, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, @@ -41,6 +42,12 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f16( const int ne2, const int ne3) { #ifdef FP16_AVAILABLE + // Skip unused kernel variants for faster compilation: + if (use_logit_softcap && !(D == 128 || D == 256)) { + NO_DEVICE_CODE; + return; + } + //In this kernel Q, K, V are matrices while i, j, k are matrix indices. constexpr vec_dot_KQ_f16_t vec_dot_KQ = get_vec_dot_KQ_f16(type_K); @@ -190,6 +197,11 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f16( for (int j = 0; j < ncols; ++j) { half sum = vec_dot_KQ(K + (k_VKQ_0 + i_KQ)*nb11, Q_h2[j], Q_i32[j], Q_ds[j]); sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum); + + if (use_logit_softcap) { + sum = logit_softcap*tanhf(sum); + } + sum += mask ? slopeh*maskh[j*ne11 + k_VKQ_0 + i_KQ] : __float2half(0.0f); if (ncols == 1) { @@ -286,10 +298,10 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f16( #endif // FP16_AVAILABLE } -template +template void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { constexpr int nwarps = D/WARP_SIZE; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_vec_ext_f16; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_vec_ext_f16; constexpr bool need_f16_K = D != 128; constexpr bool need_f16_V = D != 128 && D != 64; launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, need_f16_K, need_f16_V); @@ -297,48 +309,81 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, template void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { - ggml_tensor * KQV = dst; - ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; - ggml_tensor * K = dst->src[1]; - ggml_tensor * V = dst->src[2]; + const ggml_tensor * KQV = dst; + const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * K = dst->src[1]; + const ggml_tensor * V = dst->src[2]; - const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[2]; + const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[3]; GGML_ASSERT(precision == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT); GGML_ASSERT(K->type == type_K); GGML_ASSERT(V->type == type_V); + float logit_softcap; + memcpy(&logit_softcap, (const float *) KQV->op_params + 2, sizeof(float)); + if (Q->ne[1] == 1) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 1; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] == 2) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 2; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] <= 4) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 4; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] <= 8) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 8; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } constexpr int cols_per_block = 8; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 1; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } } #define DECL_FATTN_VEC_F16_CASE(D, type_K, type_V) \ diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f32.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f32.cuh index 11a5e355f..bf5125902 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f32.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f32.cuh @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #include "common.cuh" #include "fattn-common.cuh" -template // D == head size +template // D == head size #if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) __launch_bounds__(D, 1) #endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f32( const float m0, const float m1, const uint32_t n_head_log2, + const float logit_softcap, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, @@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f32( const int ne1, const int ne2, const int ne3) { + // Skip unused kernel variants for faster compilation: + if (use_logit_softcap && !(D == 128 || D == 256)) { + NO_DEVICE_CODE; + return; + } + //In this kernel Q, K, V are matrices while i, j, k are matrix indices. constexpr vec_dot_KQ_f32_t vec_dot_KQ = get_vec_dot_KQ_f32(type_K); @@ -180,6 +187,11 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f32( for (int j = 0; j < ncols; ++j) { float sum = vec_dot_KQ(K + (k_VKQ_0 + i_KQ)*nb11, Q_f2[j], Q_i32[j], Q_ds[j]); sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum); + + if (use_logit_softcap) { + sum = logit_softcap*tanhf(sum); + } + sum += mask ? slope*__half2float(maskh[j*ne11 + k_VKQ_0 + i_KQ]) : 0.0f; kqmax_new_arr[j] = fmaxf(kqmax_new_arr[j], sum); @@ -267,10 +279,10 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f32( } } -template +template void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { constexpr int nwarps = D/WARP_SIZE; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_vec_ext_f32; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_vec_ext_f32; constexpr bool need_f16_K = D != 128; constexpr bool need_f16_V = D != 128 && D != 64; launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, need_f16_K, need_f16_V); @@ -278,44 +290,78 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, template void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { - ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; - ggml_tensor * K = dst->src[1]; - ggml_tensor * V = dst->src[2]; + const ggml_tensor * KQV = dst; + const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * K = dst->src[1]; + const ggml_tensor * V = dst->src[2]; GGML_ASSERT(K->type == type_K); GGML_ASSERT(V->type == type_V); + float logit_softcap; + memcpy(&logit_softcap, (const float *) KQV->op_params + 2, sizeof(float)); + if (Q->ne[1] == 1) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 1; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] == 2) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 2; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] <= 4) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 4; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } if (Q->ne[1] <= 8) { constexpr int cols_per_block = 8; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } return; } constexpr int cols_per_block = 8; constexpr int parallel_blocks = 1; - ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32_case_impl(ctx, dst); + } } #define DECL_FATTN_VEC_F32_CASE(D, type_K, type_V) \ diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-wmma-f16.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-wmma-f16.cuh index ae2322242..b10d19d93 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-wmma-f16.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-wmma-f16.cuh @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ #endif // FP16_MMA_AVAILABLE // D == head size, VKQ_stride == num VKQ rows calculated in parallel: -template +template #if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) __launch_bounds__(nwarps*WARP_SIZE, 1) #endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_ext_f16( const float m0, const float m1, const uint32_t n_head_log2, + const float logit_softcap, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, @@ -46,6 +47,12 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_ext_f16( const int ne2, const int ne3) { #ifdef FP16_MMA_AVAILABLE + // Skip unused kernel variants for faster compilation: + if (use_logit_softcap && !(D == 128 || D == 256)) { + NO_DEVICE_CODE; + return; + } + //In this kernel Q, K, V are matrices while i, j, k are matrix indices. const int ic0 = ncols*(blockIdx.x / parallel_blocks); // Index of the first Q/QKV column to work on. @@ -85,6 +92,8 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_ext_f16( const half slopeh = __float2half(slopef); const half2 slope2 = make_half2(slopef, slopef); + const half2 logit_softcap_2 = make_half2(logit_softcap, logit_softcap); + frag_b Q_b[D/16][ncols/frag_n]; // A single buffer for temporarily holding tiles of KQ and VKQ parts: @@ -194,6 +203,10 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_ext_f16( const int k = k0 + threadIdx.x; KQ_f_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] = KQ_f[j*kqs_padded + k]; + + if (use_logit_softcap) { + KQ_f_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] = logit_softcap*tanhf(KQ_f_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE]); + } } float KQ_max_new = KQ_max_f[j0/nwarps]; @@ -237,6 +250,15 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_ext_f16( const int k = k0 + threadIdx.x; KQ2_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] = KQ2[j*(kqs_padded/2) + k]; + + if (use_logit_softcap) { + // There is no dedicated tangens hyperbolicus function for half2. + KQ2_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] = h2exp(KQ2_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE]*make_half2(2.0f, 2.0f)); + KQ2_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] = (KQ2_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] - make_half2(1.0f, 1.0f)) + /(KQ2_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] + make_half2(1.0f, 1.0f)); + + KQ2_tmp[k0/WARP_SIZE] *= logit_softcap_2; + } } half2 KQ_max_new = KQ_max_h2[j0/nwarps]; @@ -427,7 +449,8 @@ static_assert(get_VKQ_stride( 80, 4, 16) == 16, "Test failed."); template void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_wmma_f16_case(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { - const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * KQV = dst; + const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; constexpr int nwarps = 4; @@ -435,20 +458,50 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_wmma_f16_case(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggm const int blocks_num_pb1 = ((Q->ne[1] + cols_per_block - 1) / cols_per_block)*Q->ne[2]*Q->ne[3]; const int nsm = ggml_cuda_info().devices[ggml_cuda_get_device()].nsm; + float logit_softcap; + memcpy(&logit_softcap, (const float *) KQV->op_params + 2, sizeof(float)); + if (4*blocks_num_pb1 < 2*nsm) { constexpr int parallel_blocks = 4; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel; + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16< + D, cols_per_block, nwarps, get_VKQ_stride(D, nwarps, frag_m), parallel_blocks, KQ_acc_t, use_logit_softcap>; + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16< + D, cols_per_block, nwarps, get_VKQ_stride(D, nwarps, frag_m), parallel_blocks, KQ_acc_t, use_logit_softcap>; + } launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, true, true); return; } if (2*blocks_num_pb1 < 2*nsm) { constexpr int parallel_blocks = 2; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel; + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16< + D, cols_per_block, nwarps, get_VKQ_stride(D, nwarps, frag_m), parallel_blocks, KQ_acc_t, use_logit_softcap>; + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16< + D, cols_per_block, nwarps, get_VKQ_stride(D, nwarps, frag_m), parallel_blocks, KQ_acc_t, use_logit_softcap>; + } launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, true, true); return; } constexpr int parallel_blocks = 1; - fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16; + fattn_kernel_t fattn_kernel; + if (logit_softcap == 0.0f) { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = false; + fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16< + D, cols_per_block, nwarps, get_VKQ_stride(D, nwarps, frag_m), parallel_blocks, KQ_acc_t, use_logit_softcap>; + } else { + constexpr bool use_logit_softcap = true; + fattn_kernel = flash_attn_ext_f16< + D, cols_per_block, nwarps, get_VKQ_stride(D, nwarps, frag_m), parallel_blocks, KQ_acc_t, use_logit_softcap>; + } launch_fattn(ctx, dst, fattn_kernel, nwarps, cols_per_block, true, true); } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu index 29f608b0f..f87f33b3e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_wmma_f16(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, g const ggml_tensor * KQV = dst; const ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; - const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[2]; + const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[3]; if (precision != GGML_PREC_DEFAULT) { if (Q->ne[1] <= 32 || Q->ne[0] > 128) { @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx.device); const int cc = ggml_cuda_info().devices[ggml_cuda_get_device()].cc; - const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[2]; + const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[3]; // On AMD the tile kernels perform poorly, use the vec kernel instead: if (cc >= CC_OFFSET_AMD) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 995f1934b..32b2e9c31 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -802,6 +802,15 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 256) { return false; } + { + float logit_softcap; + + memcpy(&logit_softcap, ((const float *) op->op_params) + 2, sizeof(logit_softcap)); + + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + return false; + } + } return ctx->support_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index d63c917a5..d0a991503 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -7095,7 +7095,8 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_ext( struct ggml_tensor * v, struct ggml_tensor * mask, float scale, - float max_bias) { + float max_bias, + float logit_softcap) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_mul_mat(k, q)); // TODO: check if vT can be multiplied by (k*qT) @@ -7122,7 +7123,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_ext( int64_t ne[4] = { q->ne[0], q->ne[2], q->ne[1], q->ne[3] }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); - float params[] = { scale, max_bias }; + float params[] = { scale, max_bias, logit_softcap }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); result->op = GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT; @@ -7142,7 +7143,7 @@ void ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec( const int32_t prec_i32 = (int32_t) prec; - ggml_set_op_params_i32(a, 2, prec_i32); // scale is on first pos, max_bias on second + ggml_set_op_params_i32(a, 3, prec_i32); // scale is on first pos, max_bias on second } // ggml_flash_attn_back @@ -15271,11 +15272,17 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16( const int ir0 = dr*ith; const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr); - float scale = 1.0f; - float max_bias = 0.0f; + float scale = 1.0f; + float max_bias = 0.0f; + float logit_softcap = 0.0f; - memcpy(&scale, (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&max_bias, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&scale, (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&max_bias, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&logit_softcap, (float *) dst->op_params + 2, sizeof(float)); + + if (logit_softcap != 0) { + scale /= logit_softcap; + } const uint32_t n_head = neq2; const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floor(log2(n_head)); @@ -15339,7 +15346,13 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16( const char * k_data = (const char *) k->data + ( ic*nbk1 + ik2*nbk2 + ik3*nbk3); kq_vec_dot(D, &s, 0, k_data, 0, Q_q, 0, 1); - s = s*scale + mv; // scale KQ value and apply mask + s = s*scale; // scale KQ value + + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + s = logit_softcap*tanhf(s); + } + + s += mv; // apply mask const float Mold = M; @@ -15348,7 +15361,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16( const char * v_data = ((const char *) v->data + (ic*nbv1 + iv2*nbv2 + iv3*nbv3)); - if (v->type== GGML_TYPE_F16) { + if (v->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { if (s > M) { // s is new maximum, ms < 1.0f, vs == expf(s - s) == 1.0f M = s; @@ -15415,7 +15428,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext( const struct ggml_tensor * v, const struct ggml_tensor * mask, struct ggml_tensor * dst) { - switch (dst->op_params[2]) { + switch (dst->op_params[3]) { case GGML_PREC_DEFAULT: case GGML_PREC_F32: { diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 869b584aa..aeea54cff 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -8874,7 +8874,8 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_kqv( 0); cb(v, "v", il); - cur = ggml_flash_attn_ext(ctx, q, k, v, kq_mask, kq_scale, hparams.f_max_alibi_bias); + cur = ggml_flash_attn_ext(ctx, q, k, v, kq_mask, kq_scale, hparams.f_max_alibi_bias, + hparams.attn_soft_cap ? hparams.f_attn_logit_softcapping : 0.0f); if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI3 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX) { ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec(cur, GGML_PREC_F32); @@ -17533,12 +17534,6 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( params.flash_attn = false; } - if (params.flash_attn && model->hparams.attn_soft_cap) { - LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: flash_attn is not compatible with attn_soft_cap - forcing off\n", __func__); - params.flash_attn = false; - } - - if (params.flash_attn && model->hparams.n_embd_head_k != model->hparams.n_embd_head_v) { LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: flash_attn requires n_embd_head_k == n_embd_head_v - forcing off\n", __func__); params.flash_attn = false; diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index e2b720844..351b1d567 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -1652,19 +1652,20 @@ struct test_flash_attn_ext : public test_case { const bool mask; // use mask const float max_bias; // ALiBi + const float logit_softcap; // Gemma 2 const ggml_type type_KV; std::string vars() override { - return VARS_TO_STR7(hs, nh, kv, nb, mask, max_bias, type_KV); + return VARS_TO_STR8(hs, nh, kv, nb, mask, max_bias, logit_softcap, type_KV); } double max_nmse_err() override { return 5e-4; } - test_flash_attn_ext(int64_t hs = 128, int64_t nh = 32, int64_t kv = 96, int64_t nb = 8, bool mask = true, float max_bias = 0.0f, ggml_type type_KV = GGML_TYPE_F16) - : hs(hs), nh(nh), kv(kv), nb(nb), mask(mask), max_bias(max_bias), type_KV(type_KV) {} + test_flash_attn_ext(int64_t hs = 128, int64_t nh = 32, int64_t kv = 96, int64_t nb = 8, bool mask = true, float max_bias = 0.0f, float logit_softcap = 0.0f, ggml_type type_KV = GGML_TYPE_F16) + : hs(hs), nh(nh), kv(kv), nb(nb), mask(mask), max_bias(max_bias), logit_softcap(logit_softcap), type_KV(type_KV) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { const int64_t hs_padded = GGML_PAD(hs, ggml_blck_size(type_KV)); @@ -1673,7 +1674,7 @@ struct test_flash_attn_ext : public test_case { ggml_tensor * k = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_KV, hs_padded, kv, nh, 1); ggml_tensor * v = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_KV, hs_padded, kv, nh, 1); ggml_tensor * m = mask ? ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, kv, GGML_PAD(nb, GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD), 1, 1) : nullptr; - ggml_tensor * out = ggml_flash_attn_ext(ctx, q, k, v, m, 1.0f/sqrtf(hs), max_bias); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_flash_attn_ext(ctx, q, k, v, m, 1.0f/sqrtf(hs), max_bias, logit_softcap); return out; } }; @@ -2437,11 +2438,14 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op for (bool mask : { true, false } ) { for (float max_bias : { 0.0f, 8.0f }) { if (!mask && max_bias > 0.0f) continue; - for (int nh : { 32, }) { - for (int kv : { 512, 1024, }) { - for (int nb : { 1, 2, 4, 8, }) { - for (ggml_type type_KV : {GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0}) { - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_flash_attn_ext(hs, nh, kv, nb, mask, max_bias, type_KV)); + for (float logit_softcap : {0.0f, 10.0f}) { + if (hs != 128 && logit_softcap != 0.0f) continue; + for (int nh : { 32, }) { + for (int kv : { 512, 1024, }) { + for (int nb : { 1, 2, 4, 8, }) { + for (ggml_type type_KV : {GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0}) { + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_flash_attn_ext(hs, nh, kv, nb, mask, max_bias, logit_softcap, type_KV)); + } } } } From f91fc5639be1e272194303ea26e1d4c226ec981b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 22:11:48 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 002/636] CUDA: fix Gemma 2 numerical issues for FA (#9166) --- src/llama.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index aeea54cff..fc8fb3e0d 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -8877,7 +8877,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_kqv( cur = ggml_flash_attn_ext(ctx, q, k, v, kq_mask, kq_scale, hparams.f_max_alibi_bias, hparams.attn_soft_cap ? hparams.f_attn_logit_softcapping : 0.0f); - if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI3 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX) { + if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI3 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GEMMA2) { ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec(cur, GGML_PREC_F32); } From 93bc3839f980ff14be86efe408b4cd7e89b26835 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Herman Semenov Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 22:54:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 003/636] common: fixed not working find argument --n-gpu-layers-draft (#9175) --- common/common.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 59e829660..d46df39b5 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa } return true; } - if (arg == "-ngld" || arg == "--gpu-layers-draft" || arg == "--gpu-layers-draft") { + if (arg == "-ngld" || arg == "--gpu-layers-draft" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers-draft") { CHECK_ARG params.n_gpu_layers_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]); if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { From 436787f170329b3f549e6c2c46593d2af8482e7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justine Tunney Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 23:09:53 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 004/636] llama : fix time complexity of string replacement (#9163) This change fixes a bug where replacing text in a very long string could cause llama.cpp to hang indefinitely. This is because the algorithm used was quadratic, due to memmove() when s.replace() is called in a loop. It seems most search results and LLM responses actually provide the O(n**2) algorithm, which is a great tragedy. Using a builder string fixes things --- common/common.cpp | 14 ++++++++++---- examples/llava/clip.cpp | 14 ++++++++++---- src/llama-impl.h | 14 ++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index d46df39b5..72859c967 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -1861,13 +1861,19 @@ std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp() { void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace) { if (search.empty()) { - return; // Avoid infinite loop if 'search' is an empty string + return; } + std::string builder; + builder.reserve(s.length()); size_t pos = 0; - while ((pos = s.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) { - s.replace(pos, search.length(), replace); - pos += replace.length(); + size_t last_pos = 0; + while ((pos = s.find(search, last_pos)) != std::string::npos) { + builder.append(s, last_pos, pos - last_pos); + builder.append(replace); + last_pos = pos + search.length(); } + builder.append(s, last_pos, std::string::npos); + s = std::move(builder); } void string_process_escapes(std::string & input) { diff --git a/examples/llava/clip.cpp b/examples/llava/clip.cpp index 7e9fa320a..10e8765b4 100644 --- a/examples/llava/clip.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/clip.cpp @@ -216,13 +216,19 @@ static std::string gguf_data_to_str(enum gguf_type type, const void * data, int static void replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace) { if (search.empty()) { - return; // Avoid infinite loop if 'search' is an empty string + return; } + std::string builder; + builder.reserve(s.length()); size_t pos = 0; - while ((pos = s.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) { - s.replace(pos, search.length(), replace); - pos += replace.length(); + size_t last_pos = 0; + while ((pos = s.find(search, last_pos)) != std::string::npos) { + builder.append(s, last_pos, pos - last_pos); + builder.append(replace); + last_pos = pos + search.length(); } + builder.append(s, last_pos, std::string::npos); + s = std::move(builder); } static std::string gguf_kv_to_str(const struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf, int i) { diff --git a/src/llama-impl.h b/src/llama-impl.h index 399b134a7..952774096 100644 --- a/src/llama-impl.h +++ b/src/llama-impl.h @@ -31,11 +31,17 @@ void llama_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * static void replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace) { if (search.empty()) { - return; // Avoid infinite loop if 'search' is an empty string + return; } + std::string builder; + builder.reserve(s.length()); size_t pos = 0; - while ((pos = s.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) { - s.replace(pos, search.length(), replace); - pos += replace.length(); + size_t last_pos = 0; + while ((pos = s.find(search, last_pos)) != std::string::npos) { + builder.append(s, last_pos, pos - last_pos); + builder.append(replace); + last_pos = pos + search.length(); } + builder.append(s, last_pos, std::string::npos); + s = std::move(builder); } From f12ceaca0c7b59def30b7a832a6904df7ed3f4f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 11:03:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 005/636] ggml-ci : try to improve build time (#9160) --- ci/run.sh | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh index 58022c7dc..242971307 100755 --- a/ci/run.sh +++ b/ci/run.sh @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_METAL} ]; then fi if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_CUDA} ]; then - CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_CUDA=1" + CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_CUDA=ON -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=native" fi if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_SYCL} ]; then @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ function gg_run_ctest_debug { gg_check_build_requirements (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log (time ctest --output-on-failure -L main -E test-opt ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ function gg_run_ctest_release { gg_check_build_requirements (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then (time ctest --output-on-failure -L main ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 { set -e (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_CUDA=1 .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log python3 ../examples/convert_legacy_llama.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ function gg_run_pythia_1_4b { set -e (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log python3 ../convert_hf_to_gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ function gg_run_pythia_2_8b { set -e (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_CUDA=1 .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log python3 ../convert_hf_to_gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ function gg_run_embd_bge_small { set -e (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log python3 ../convert_hf_to_gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf From 0c41e03ceba1aafaf469476a56347419d5785376 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 11:08:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 006/636] metal : gemma2 flash attention support (#9159) --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 67 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------- ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 30 ++++++++++++----- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 1 - 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 32b2e9c31..3746bf5a4 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -802,15 +802,6 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 256) { return false; } - { - float logit_softcap; - - memcpy(&logit_softcap, ((const float *) op->op_params) + 2, sizeof(logit_softcap)); - - if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { - return false; - } - } return ctx->support_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: @@ -2633,9 +2624,14 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( float scale; float max_bias; + float logit_softcap; + memcpy(&scale, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(scale)); + memcpy(&max_bias, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(max_bias)); + memcpy(&logit_softcap, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 2, sizeof(logit_softcap)); - memcpy(&scale, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(scale)); - memcpy(&max_bias, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(max_bias)); + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + scale /= logit_softcap; + } const uint32_t n_head = src0->ne[2]; const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floorf(log2f((float) n_head)); @@ -2686,30 +2682,31 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( } else { [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:3]; } - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb22 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb23 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb31 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof( float) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&max_bias length:sizeof( float) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&m0 length:sizeof(m0) atIndex:25]; - [encoder setBytes:&m1 length:sizeof(m1) atIndex:26]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2 length:sizeof(n_head_log2) atIndex:27]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb22 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb23 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb31 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof( float) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&max_bias length:sizeof( float) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&m0 length:sizeof(m0) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&m1 length:sizeof(m1) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2 length:sizeof(n_head_log2) atIndex:27]; + [encoder setBytes:&logit_softcap length:sizeof(logit_softcap) atIndex:28]; if (!use_vec_kernel) { // half8x8 kernel diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal index 3bb37d32a..aba0b9a03 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal @@ -1976,6 +1976,7 @@ typedef void (flash_attn_ext_f16_t)( constant float & m0, constant float & m1, constant uint32_t & n_head_log2, + constant float & logit_softcap, threadgroup half * shared, uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]], uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]], @@ -2014,6 +2015,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16( constant float & m0, constant float & m1, constant uint32_t & n_head_log2, + constant float & logit_softcap, threadgroup half * shared [[threadgroup(0)]], uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]], uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]], @@ -2142,14 +2144,19 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16( const short tx = tiisg%4; const short ty = tiisg/4; + // mqk = mqk*scale + ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] *= scale; + ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] *= scale; + + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0]); + ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1]); + } + if (mask != q) { - // mqk = mqk*scale + mask*slope - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] = scale*ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] + slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 0]; - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] = scale*ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] + slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 1]; - } else { - // mqk = mqk*scale - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] *= scale; - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] *= scale; + // mqk = mqk + mask*slope + ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] += slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 0]; + ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] += slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 1]; } } } @@ -2345,6 +2352,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16( constant float & m0, constant float & m1, constant uint32_t & n_head_log2, + constant float & logit_softcap, threadgroup half * shared [[threadgroup(0)]], uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]], uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]], @@ -2479,7 +2487,13 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16( // mqk = mqk*scale + mask*slope if (tiisg == 0) { - mqk = mqk*scale + ((mask != q) ? ((float4) mp4[ic/4 + cc])*slope : (float4) 0.0f); + mqk *= scale; + + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + mqk = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(mqk); + } + + mqk += (mask != q) ? ((float4) mp4[ic/4 + cc])*slope : (float4) 0.0f; ss4[cc] = mqk; } diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 351b1d567..eab5f027f 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -2487,7 +2487,6 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op } GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - return false; } static void usage(char ** argv) { From e5edb210cd361689da41f032f1b36c45ff1bf9be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 12:16:57 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 007/636] server : update deps (#9183) --- examples/server/public/index.js | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.js b/examples/server/public/index.js index 670960939..fe615ca25 100644 --- a/examples/server/public/index.js +++ b/examples/server/public/index.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -const t=Symbol.for("preact-signals");function n(){if(r>1){r--;return}let t,n=!1;while(void 0!==i){let 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useState}; From 7a3df798fc43e1b366146b1ad99137a9e95c87dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 12:19:39 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 008/636] ci : add VULKAN support to ggml-ci (#9055) --- ci/run.sh | 19 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh index 242971307..751bb0a02 100755 --- a/ci/run.sh +++ b/ci/run.sh @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ # # with SYCL support # GG_BUILD_SYCL=1 bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt # +# # with VULKAN support +# GG_BUILD_VULKAN=1 bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt +# if [ -z "$2" ]; then echo "usage: $0 " @@ -52,6 +55,10 @@ if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_SYCL} ]; then CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_SYCL=1 DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DGGML_SYCL_F16=ON" fi + +if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_VULKAN} ]; then + CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_VULKAN=1" +fi ## helpers # download a file if it does not exist or if it is outdated @@ -266,7 +273,6 @@ function gg_sum_ctest_with_model_release { } # open_llama_7b_v2 -# requires: GG_BUILD_CUDA function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 { cd ${SRC} @@ -290,8 +296,8 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 { set -e - (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_CUDA=1 .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log python3 ../examples/convert_legacy_llama.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf @@ -535,7 +541,6 @@ function gg_sum_pythia_1_4b { } # pythia_2_8b -# requires: GG_BUILD_CUDA function gg_run_pythia_2_8b { cd ${SRC} @@ -556,8 +561,8 @@ function gg_run_pythia_2_8b { set -e - (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_CUDA=1 .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log - (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log python3 ../convert_hf_to_gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf @@ -761,7 +766,7 @@ if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then fi if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_VRAM_GB} ] || [ ${GG_BUILD_VRAM_GB} -ge 8 ]; then - if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_CUDA} ]; then + if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_CUDA} ] && [ -z ${GG_BUILD_VULKAN} ]; then test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run pythia_1_4b else test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run pythia_2_8b From 879275ac984235373dd44ed780d5e3a3883cb558 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 16:30:25 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 009/636] tests : fix compile warnings for unreachable code (#9185) ggml-ci --- tests/test-sampling.cpp | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp index de858bd3b..6c2a5db9a 100644 --- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp +++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp @@ -166,12 +166,12 @@ static void test_sampler_queue( for (auto s : samplers_sequence) { switch (s){ case 'k': llama_sample_top_k (nullptr, &candidates_p, top_k, 1); break; - case 'f': GGML_ABORT("tail_free test not implemented"); break; - case 'y': GGML_ABORT("typical test not implemented"); break; + case 'f': GGML_ABORT("tail_free test not implemented"); + case 'y': GGML_ABORT("typical test not implemented"); case 'p': llama_sample_top_p (nullptr, &candidates_p, top_p, 1); break; case 'm': llama_sample_min_p (nullptr, &candidates_p, min_p, 1); break; - case 't': GGML_ABORT("temperature test not implemented"); break; - default : GGML_ABORT("Unknown sampler"); break; + case 't': GGML_ABORT("temperature test not implemented"); + default : GGML_ABORT("Unknown sampler"); } llama_sample_softmax(nullptr, &candidates_p); // make sure tokens are sorted for tests From fc18425b6a8ad03847383ce2b69d52edfd49b0ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 17:55:36 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 010/636] ggml : add SSM Metal kernels (#8546) * ggml : add ggml_ssm_conv metal impl * ggml : add ssm_scan metal impl ggml-ci --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ggml/src/ggml.c | 4 +- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 58 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 303 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 3746bf5a4..936751800 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type { GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_NORM, + GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32, + GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32, @@ -542,6 +544,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) { GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM, rms_norm, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM, group_norm, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_NORM, norm, true); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32, ssm_conv_f32, true); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32, ssm_scan_f32, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32, mul_mv_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16, mul_mv_f16_f16, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32, mul_mv_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); @@ -803,6 +807,9 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx return false; } return ctx->support_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels + case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV: + case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN: + return true; case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: return ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction && @@ -1538,6 +1545,121 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00, ne01, ne02) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; } } break; + case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:18]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne1, ne02) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN: + { + struct ggml_tensor * src3 = gf->nodes[i]->src[3]; + struct ggml_tensor * src4 = gf->nodes[i]->src[4]; + struct ggml_tensor * src5 = gf->nodes[i]->src[5]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src3); + GGML_ASSERT(src4); + GGML_ASSERT(src5); + + size_t offs_src3 = 0; + size_t offs_src4 = 0; + size_t offs_src5 = 0; + + id id_src3 = src3 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src3, &offs_src3) : nil; + id id_src4 = src4 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src4, &offs_src4) : nil; + id id_src5 = src5 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src5, &offs_src5) : nil; + + const int64_t ne30 = src3->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne30); + const int64_t ne31 = src3->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne31); + + const uint64_t nb30 = src3->nb[0]; + const uint64_t nb31 = src3->nb[1]; + + const int64_t ne40 = src4->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne40); + const int64_t ne41 = src4->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne41); + const int64_t ne42 = src4->ne[2]; GGML_UNUSED(ne42); + + const uint64_t nb40 = src4->nb[0]; + const uint64_t nb41 = src4->nb[1]; + const uint64_t nb42 = src4->nb[2]; + + const int64_t ne50 = src5->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne50); + const int64_t ne51 = src5->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne51); + const int64_t ne52 = src5->ne[2]; GGML_UNUSED(ne52); + + const uint64_t nb50 = src5->nb[0]; + const uint64_t nb51 = src5->nb[1]; + const uint64_t nb52 = src5->nb[2]; + + const int64_t d_state = ne00; + const int64_t d_inner = ne01; + const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ne11; + const int64_t n_seqs = ne02; + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src3 offset:offs_src3 atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src4 offset:offs_src4 atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src5 offset:offs_src5 atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:6]; + + [encoder setBytes:&d_state length:sizeof(d_state) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&d_inner length:sizeof(d_inner) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_seq_tokens length:sizeof(n_seq_tokens) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_seqs length:sizeof(n_seqs) atIndex:10]; + + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb20 length:sizeof(nb20) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(nb21) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb22 length:sizeof(nb22) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb30 length:sizeof(nb30) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb31 length:sizeof(nb31) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb40 length:sizeof(nb40) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb41 length:sizeof(nb41) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb42 length:sizeof(nb42) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb50 length:sizeof(nb50) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb51 length:sizeof(nb51) atIndex:27]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb52 length:sizeof(nb52) atIndex:28]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(d_inner, n_seqs, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: { GGML_ASSERT(ne00 == ne10); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal index aba0b9a03..93b0a59df 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal @@ -667,6 +667,127 @@ kernel void kernel_diag_mask_inf_8( } } +// ref: ggml.c:ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv_f32 +// TODO: optimize +kernel void kernel_ssm_conv_f32( + device const void * src0, + device const void * src1, + device float * dst, + constant int64_t & ne00, + constant int64_t & ne01, + constant int64_t & ne02, + constant uint64_t & nb00, + constant uint64_t & nb01, + constant uint64_t & nb02, + constant int64_t & ne10, + constant int64_t & ne11, + constant uint64_t & nb10, + constant uint64_t & nb11, + constant int64_t & ne0, + constant int64_t & ne1, + constant int64_t & ne2, + constant uint64_t & nb0, + constant uint64_t & nb1, + constant uint64_t & nb2, + uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]], + uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]], + uint3 ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) { + const int64_t ir = tgpig.x; + const int64_t i2 = tgpig.y; + const int64_t i3 = tgpig.z; + + const int64_t nc = ne10; + const int64_t ncs = ne00; + const int64_t nr = ne01; + const int64_t n_t = ne1; + const int64_t n_s = ne2; + + device const float * s = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src0 + ir*nb01 + i2*nb00 + i3*nb02); + device const float * c = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src1 + ir*nb11); + device float * x = (device float *) ((device char *) dst + ir*nb0 + i2*nb1 + i3*nb2); + + float sumf = 0.0f; + + for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < nc; ++i0) { + sumf += s[i0] * c[i0]; + } + + x[0] = sumf; +} + +// ref: ggml.c:ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32 +// TODO: optimize +kernel void kernel_ssm_scan_f32( + device const void * src0, + device const void * src1, + device const void * src2, + device const void * src3, + device const void * src4, + device const void * src5, + device float * dst, + constant int64_t & d_state, + constant int64_t & d_inner, + constant int64_t & n_seq_tokens, + constant int64_t & n_seqs, + constant uint64_t & nb00, + constant uint64_t & nb01, + constant uint64_t & nb02, + constant uint64_t & nb10, + constant uint64_t & nb11, + constant uint64_t & nb12, + constant uint64_t & nb13, + constant uint64_t & nb20, + constant uint64_t & nb21, + constant uint64_t & nb22, + constant uint64_t & nb30, + constant uint64_t & nb31, + constant uint64_t & nb40, + constant uint64_t & nb41, + constant uint64_t & nb42, + constant uint64_t & nb50, + constant uint64_t & nb51, + constant uint64_t & nb52, + uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]], + uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]], + uint3 ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) { + const int64_t ir = tgpig.x; + const int64_t i3 = tgpig.y; + + const int64_t nc = d_state; + const int64_t nr = d_inner; + const int64_t n_t = n_seq_tokens; + const int64_t n_s = n_seqs; + + for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < n_t; ++i2) { + device const float * s0 = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src0 + ir*nb01 + i3*nb02); + device const float * x = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src1 + ir*nb10 + i2*nb11 + i3*nb12); + device const float * dt = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src2 + ir*nb20 + i2*nb21 + i3*nb22); + device const float * A = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src3 + ir*nb31); + device const float * B = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src4 + i2*nb41 + i3*nb42); + device const float * C = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src5 + i2*nb51 + i3*nb52); + device float * y = (device float *) ((device char *) dst + ir*nb10 + i2*nb11 + i3*nb12); // TODO: do not use src1 strides + device float * s = (device float *) ((device char *) dst + ir*nb01 + i3*nb02 + nb13); + + if (i2 > 0) { + s0 = s; + } + + // i1 == 0 + float dt_soft_plus = dt[0] <= 20.0f ? log(1.0f + exp(dt[0])) : dt[0]; + float x_dt = x[0] * dt_soft_plus; + float sumf = 0.0f; + + for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < nc; ++i0) { + int64_t i = i0; + float state = (s0[i] * exp(dt_soft_plus * A[i])) + (B[i0] * x_dt); + sumf += state * C[i0]; + s[i] = state; + } + + y[0] = sumf; + } +} + kernel void kernel_norm( device const void * src0, device float * dst, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index d0a991503..e52471ce3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -15898,8 +15898,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32( const float * A = (const float *) ((const char *) src3->data + ir0*(src3->nb[1])); // {d_state, d_inner} const float * B = (const float *) ((const char *) src4->data + i2*(src4->nb[1]) + i3*(src4->nb[2])); // {d_state, n_t, n_s} const float * C = (const float *) ((const char *) src5->data + i2*(src5->nb[1]) + i3*(src5->nb[2])); // {d_state, n_t, n_s} - float * y = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + ir0*(src1->nb[0]) + i2*(src1->nb[1]) + i3*(src1->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s} - float * s = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i3*(src0->nb[2]) + src1->nb[3]); // {d_state, d_inner, n_s} + float * y = ( float *) (( char *) dst->data + ir0*(src1->nb[0]) + i2*(src1->nb[1]) + i3*(src1->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s} + float * s = ( float *) (( char *) dst->data + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i3*(src0->nb[2]) + src1->nb[3]); // {d_state, d_inner, n_s} // use the output as the source for the next token-wise iterations if (i2 > 0) { s0 = s; } diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index eab5f027f..3955ef332 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -949,6 +949,58 @@ struct test_rms_norm : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_SSM_CONV +struct test_ssm_conv : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne_a; + const std::array ne_b; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR3(type, ne_a, ne_b); + } + + test_ssm_conv(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne_a = {10, 10, 10, 1}, + std::array ne_b = {3, 3, 1, 1}) + : type(type), ne_a(ne_a), ne_b(ne_b) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_b.data()); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_ssm_conv(ctx, a, b); + return out; + } +}; + +// GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN +struct test_ssm_scan : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + + const int64_t d_state; + const int64_t d_inner; + const int64_t n_seq_tokens; + const int64_t n_seqs; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR5(type, d_state, d_inner, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs); + } + + test_ssm_scan(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + int64_t d_state = 32, int64_t d_inner = 32, int64_t n_seq_tokens = 32, int64_t n_seqs = 32) + : type(type), d_state(d_state), d_inner(d_inner), n_seq_tokens(n_seq_tokens), n_seqs(n_seqs) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * s = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ d_state, d_inner, n_seqs, 1 }.data()); + ggml_tensor * x = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ d_inner, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, 1 }.data()); + ggml_tensor * dt = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ d_inner, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, 1 }.data()); + ggml_tensor * A = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ d_state, d_inner, 1 , 1 }.data()); + ggml_tensor * B = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ d_state, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, 1 }.data()); + ggml_tensor * C = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ d_state, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, 1 }.data()); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_ssm_scan(ctx, s, x, dt, A, B, C); + return out; + } +}; + // GGML_OP_MUL_MAT struct test_mul_mat : public test_case { const ggml_type type_a; @@ -2240,6 +2292,12 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rms_norm(GGML_TYPE_F32, {64, 10, 10, 10}, eps)); } + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_ssm_conv(GGML_TYPE_F32, {4, 1536, 1, 1}, {4, 1536, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_ssm_conv(GGML_TYPE_F32, {8, 1536, 1, 1}, {4, 1536, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_ssm_conv(GGML_TYPE_F32, {4, 1536, 4, 1}, {4, 1536, 1, 1})); + + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_ssm_scan(GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 1024, 32, 4)); + #if 1 for (ggml_type type_a : base_types) { for (ggml_type type_b : {GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16}) { From 06658ad7c37f440502de2b9486ce43c47b4ec710 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 18:31:02 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 011/636] metal : separate scale and mask from QKT in FA kernel (#9189) * metal : separate scale and mask from QKT in FA kernel * metal : ne01 check no longer necessary * metal : keep data in local memory --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 35 +++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal index 93b0a59df..755970f31 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal @@ -2261,24 +2261,6 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16( } simdgroup_store(mqk, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false); - - const short tx = tiisg%4; - const short ty = tiisg/4; - - // mqk = mqk*scale - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] *= scale; - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] *= scale; - - if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0]); - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1]); - } - - if (mask != q) { - // mqk = mqk + mask*slope - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] += slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 0]; - ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] += slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 1]; - } } } @@ -2290,10 +2272,19 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16( float ms[Q]; for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) { - const short p = tiisg; - const float m = M[j]; - const float s = ss[j*TF + p]; + + // scale and apply the logitcap / mask + float s = ss[j*TF + tiisg]*scale; + + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + s = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(s); + } + + if (mask != q) { + // mqk = mqk + mask*slope + s += slope*mp[ic + j*nb31/sizeof(half) + tiisg]; + } smax = simd_max(max(smax, s)); M[j] = simd_max(max(M[j], s)); @@ -2304,7 +2295,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16( S[j] = S[j]*ms[j] + simd_sum(vs); // the P matrix from the paper (Q rows, C columns) - ss[j*TF + p] = vs; + ss[j*TF + tiisg] = vs; } // create a QxQ diagonal matrix for rescaling the output From 7d787ed96c32be18603c158ab0276992cf0dc346 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 19:44:43 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 012/636] ggml : do not crash when quantizing q4_x_x with an imatrix (#9192) --- ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c | 27 ++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c index 7adaadc92..332578fd4 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c @@ -337,33 +337,18 @@ static size_t quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(const float * restrict src, void * restrict ds } size_t quantize_q4_0_4x4(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_t nrow, int64_t n_per_row, const float * quant_weights) { - if (!quant_weights) { - return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 4, 4); - } - else { - assert(false); - return 0; - } + UNUSED(quant_weights); + return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 4, 4); } size_t quantize_q4_0_4x8(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_t nrow, int64_t n_per_row, const float * quant_weights) { - if (!quant_weights) { - return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 4, 8); - } - else { - assert(false); - return 0; - } + UNUSED(quant_weights); + return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 4, 8); } size_t quantize_q4_0_8x8(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_t nrow, int64_t n_per_row, const float * quant_weights) { - if (!quant_weights) { - return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 8, 8); - } - else { - assert(false); - return 0; - } + UNUSED(quant_weights); + return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 8, 8); } void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x4_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { From ad76569f8e78ab6ca921bda25cef25a157361719 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: arch-btw <57669023+arch-btw@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 22:58:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 013/636] common : Update stb_image.h to latest version (#9161) * Update stb_image.h to latest version Fixes https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/7431 * Update .ecrc --- .ecrc | 2 +- common/stb_image.h | 11662 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 2 files changed, 5628 insertions(+), 6036 deletions(-) diff --git a/.ecrc b/.ecrc index a3351f4e6..c68877ec2 100644 --- a/.ecrc +++ b/.ecrc @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "Exclude": ["^\\.gitmodules$"], + "Exclude": ["^\\.gitmodules$", "stb_image\\.h"], "Disable": { "IndentSize": true } diff --git a/common/stb_image.h b/common/stb_image.h index 4766d7e67..9eedabedc 100644 --- a/common/stb_image.h +++ b/common/stb_image.h @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* stb_image - v2.28 - public domain image loader - http://nothings.org/stb +/* stb_image - v2.30 - public domain image loader - http://nothings.org/stb no warranty implied; use at your own risk Do this: @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ LICENSE RECENT REVISION HISTORY: + 2.30 (2024-05-31) avoid erroneous gcc warning + 2.29 (2023-05-xx) optimizations 2.28 (2023-01-29) many error fixes, security errors, just tons of stuff 2.27 (2021-07-11) document stbi_info better, 16-bit PNM support, bug fixes 2.26 (2020-07-13) many minor fixes @@ -371,13 +373,14 @@ RECENT REVISION HISTORY: #define STBI_VERSION 1 -enum { - STBI_default = 0, // only used for desired_channels +enum +{ + STBI_default = 0, // only used for desired_channels - STBI_grey = 1, - STBI_grey_alpha = 2, - STBI_rgb = 3, - STBI_rgb_alpha = 4 + STBI_grey = 1, + STBI_grey_alpha = 2, + STBI_rgb = 3, + STBI_rgb_alpha = 4 }; #include @@ -405,11 +408,11 @@ extern "C" { // load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer // -typedef struct { - int (*read)(void * user, char * data, - int size); // fill 'data' with 'size' bytes. return number of bytes actually read - void (*skip)(void * user, int n); // skip the next 'n' bytes, or 'unget' the last -n bytes if negative - int (*eof)(void * user); // returns nonzero if we are at end of file/data +typedef struct +{ + int (*read) (void *user,char *data,int size); // fill 'data' with 'size' bytes. return number of bytes actually read + void (*skip) (void *user,int n); // skip the next 'n' bytes, or 'unget' the last -n bytes if negative + int (*eof) (void *user); // returns nonzero if we are at end of file/data } stbi_io_callbacks; //////////////////////////////////// @@ -417,24 +420,21 @@ typedef struct { // 8-bits-per-channel interface // -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, - int desired_channels); -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user, int * x, int * y, - int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len , int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk , void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_from_file(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); // for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after image #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int ** delays, int * x, int * y, int * z, - int * comp, int req_comp); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp); #endif #ifdef STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8 -STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char * buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t * input); +STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input); #endif //////////////////////////////////// @@ -442,14 +442,12 @@ STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char * buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wc // 16-bits-per-channel interface // -STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, - int desired_channels); -STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user, int * x, int * y, - int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_16(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); -STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16 (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); #endif //////////////////////////////////// @@ -457,55 +455,56 @@ STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * chann // float-per-channel interface // #ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, - int desired_channels); -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, - int desired_channels); + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks (stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); -#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels); -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + #endif #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR -STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma); -STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale); + STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma); + STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale); #endif // STBI_NO_HDR #ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR -STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma); -STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale); + STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma); + STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale); #endif // STBI_NO_LINEAR // stbi_is_hdr is always defined, but always returns false if STBI_NO_HDR -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user); -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len); #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr(char const * filename); -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE * f); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr (char const *filename); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f); #endif // STBI_NO_STDIO + // get a VERY brief reason for failure // on most compilers (and ALL modern mainstream compilers) this is threadsafe -STBIDEF const char * stbi_failure_reason(void); +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason (void); // free the loaded image -- this is just free() -STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void * retval_from_stbi_load); +STBIDEF void stbi_image_free (void *retval_from_stbi_load); // get image dimensions & components without fully decoding -STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * comp); -STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user, int * x, int * y, int * comp); -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len); -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user); #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * comp); -STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * comp); -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const * filename); -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE * f); +STBIDEF int stbi_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit (char const *filename); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f); #endif + + // for image formats that explicitly notate that they have premultiplied alpha, // we just return the colors as stored in the file. set this flag to force // unpremultiplication. results are undefined if the unpremultiply overflow. @@ -527,14 +526,14 @@ STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_fli // ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char * buffer, int len, int initial_size, int * outlen); -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char * buffer, int len, int initial_size, int * outlen, - int parse_header); -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char * buffer, int len, int * outlen); -STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char * obuffer, int olen, const char * ibuffer, int ilen); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen); + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen); -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char * buffer, int len, int * outlen); -STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char * obuffer, int olen, const char * ibuffer, int ilen); #ifdef __cplusplus } @@ -547,50 +546,52 @@ STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char * obuffer, int olen, const cha #ifdef STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION -#if defined(STBI_ONLY_JPEG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_BMP) || defined(STBI_ONLY_TGA) || \ - defined(STBI_ONLY_GIF) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PSD) || defined(STBI_ONLY_HDR) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PIC) || \ - defined(STBI_ONLY_PNM) || defined(STBI_ONLY_ZLIB) -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_JPEG -#define STBI_NO_JPEG -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNG -#define STBI_NO_PNG -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_BMP -#define STBI_NO_BMP -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PSD -#define STBI_NO_PSD -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_TGA -#define STBI_NO_TGA -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_GIF -#define STBI_NO_GIF -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_HDR -#define STBI_NO_HDR -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PIC -#define STBI_NO_PIC -#endif -#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNM -#define STBI_NO_PNM -#endif +#if defined(STBI_ONLY_JPEG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_BMP) \ + || defined(STBI_ONLY_TGA) || defined(STBI_ONLY_GIF) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PSD) \ + || defined(STBI_ONLY_HDR) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PIC) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNM) \ + || defined(STBI_ONLY_ZLIB) + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_JPEG + #define STBI_NO_JPEG + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNG + #define STBI_NO_PNG + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_BMP + #define STBI_NO_BMP + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PSD + #define STBI_NO_PSD + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_TGA + #define STBI_NO_TGA + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_GIF + #define STBI_NO_GIF + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_HDR + #define STBI_NO_HDR + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PIC + #define STBI_NO_PIC + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNM + #define STBI_NO_PNM + #endif #endif #if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && !defined(STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB) && !defined(STBI_NO_ZLIB) #define STBI_NO_ZLIB #endif -#include + #include #include // ptrdiff_t on osx #include #include +#include #if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) -#include // ldexp, pow +#include // ldexp, pow #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO @@ -608,54 +609,55 @@ STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char * obuffer, int olen, const cha #define STBI_EXTERN extern #endif + #ifndef _MSC_VER -#ifdef __cplusplus -#define stbi_inline inline + #ifdef __cplusplus + #define stbi_inline inline + #else + #define stbi_inline + #endif #else -#define stbi_inline -#endif -#else -#define stbi_inline __forceinline + #define stbi_inline __forceinline #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_THREAD_LOCALS -#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L -#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL thread_local -#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 5 -#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __thread -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) -#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __declspec(thread) -#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) -#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL _Thread_local -#endif + #if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L + #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL thread_local + #elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 5 + #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __thread + #elif defined(_MSC_VER) + #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __declspec(thread) + #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) + #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL _Thread_local + #endif -#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL -#if defined(__GNUC__) -#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __thread -#endif -#endif + #ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL + #if defined(__GNUC__) + #define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __thread + #endif + #endif #endif #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) typedef unsigned short stbi__uint16; -typedef signed short stbi__int16; -typedef unsigned int stbi__uint32; -typedef signed int stbi__int32; +typedef signed short stbi__int16; +typedef unsigned int stbi__uint32; +typedef signed int stbi__int32; #else #include typedef uint16_t stbi__uint16; -typedef int16_t stbi__int16; +typedef int16_t stbi__int16; typedef uint32_t stbi__uint32; -typedef int32_t stbi__int32; +typedef int32_t stbi__int32; #endif // should produce compiler error if size is wrong -typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; +typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32)==4 ? 1 : -1]; #ifdef _MSC_VER -#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)(v) +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)(v) #else -#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)sizeof(v) +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)sizeof(v) #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER @@ -663,9 +665,9 @@ typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; #endif #ifdef STBI_HAS_LROTL -#define stbi_lrot(x, y) _lrotl(x, y) + #define stbi_lrot(x,y) _lrotl(x,y) #else -#define stbi_lrot(x, y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (-(y)&31))) + #define stbi_lrot(x,y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (-(y) & 31))) #endif #if defined(STBI_MALLOC) && defined(STBI_FREE) && (defined(STBI_REALLOC) || defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)) @@ -677,13 +679,13 @@ typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; #endif #ifndef STBI_MALLOC -#define STBI_MALLOC(sz) malloc(sz) -#define STBI_REALLOC(p, newsz) realloc(p, newsz) -#define STBI_FREE(p) free(p) +#define STBI_MALLOC(sz) malloc(sz) +#define STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz) realloc(p,newsz) +#define STBI_FREE(p) free(p) #endif #ifndef STBI_REALLOC_SIZED -#define STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(p, oldsz, newsz) STBI_REALLOC(p, newsz) +#define STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(p,oldsz,newsz) STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz) #endif // x86/x64 detection @@ -725,31 +727,34 @@ typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; #ifdef _MSC_VER -#if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // not VC6 -#include // __cpuid -static int stbi__cpuid3(void) { - int info[4]; - __cpuid(info, 1); - return info[3]; +#if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // not VC6 +#include // __cpuid +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) +{ + int info[4]; + __cpuid(info,1); + return info[3]; } #else -static int stbi__cpuid3(void) { - int res; - __asm { +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) +{ + int res; + __asm { mov eax,1 cpuid mov res,edx - } - return res; + } + return res; } #endif #define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name #if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2) -static int stbi__sse2_available(void) { - int info3 = stbi__cpuid3(); - return ((info3 >> 26) & 1) != 0; +static int stbi__sse2_available(void) +{ + int info3 = stbi__cpuid3(); + return ((info3 >> 26) & 1) != 0; } #endif @@ -757,11 +762,12 @@ static int stbi__sse2_available(void) { #define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16))) #if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2) -static int stbi__sse2_available(void) { - // If we're even attempting to compile this on GCC/Clang, that means - // -msse2 is on, which means the compiler is allowed to use SSE2 - // instructions at will, and so are we. - return 1; +static int stbi__sse2_available(void) +{ + // If we're even attempting to compile this on GCC/Clang, that means + // -msse2 is on, which means the compiler is allowed to use SSE2 + // instructions at will, and so are we. + return 1; } #endif @@ -796,162 +802,190 @@ static int stbi__sse2_available(void) { // stbi__context structure is our basic context used by all images, so it // contains all the IO context, plus some basic image information -typedef struct { - stbi__uint32 img_x, img_y; - int img_n, img_out_n; +typedef struct +{ + stbi__uint32 img_x, img_y; + int img_n, img_out_n; - stbi_io_callbacks io; - void * io_user_data; + stbi_io_callbacks io; + void *io_user_data; - int read_from_callbacks; - int buflen; - stbi_uc buffer_start[128]; - int callback_already_read; + int read_from_callbacks; + int buflen; + stbi_uc buffer_start[128]; + int callback_already_read; - stbi_uc *img_buffer, *img_buffer_end; - stbi_uc *img_buffer_original, *img_buffer_original_end; + stbi_uc *img_buffer, *img_buffer_end; + stbi_uc *img_buffer_original, *img_buffer_original_end; } stbi__context; -static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context * s); + +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s); // initialize a memory-decode context -static void stbi__start_mem(stbi__context * s, stbi_uc const * buffer, int len) { - s->io.read = NULL; - s->read_from_callbacks = 0; - s->callback_already_read = 0; - s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = (stbi_uc *)buffer; - s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; +static void stbi__start_mem(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ + s->io.read = NULL; + s->read_from_callbacks = 0; + s->callback_already_read = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len; } // initialize a callback-based context -static void stbi__start_callbacks(stbi__context * s, stbi_io_callbacks * c, void * user) { - s->io = *c; - s->io_user_data = user; - s->buflen = sizeof(s->buffer_start); - s->read_from_callbacks = 1; - s->callback_already_read = 0; - s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = s->buffer_start; - stbi__refill_buffer(s); - s->img_buffer_original_end = s->img_buffer_end; +static void stbi__start_callbacks(stbi__context *s, stbi_io_callbacks *c, void *user) +{ + s->io = *c; + s->io_user_data = user; + s->buflen = sizeof(s->buffer_start); + s->read_from_callbacks = 1; + s->callback_already_read = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = s->buffer_start; + stbi__refill_buffer(s); + s->img_buffer_original_end = s->img_buffer_end; } #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -static int stbi__stdio_read(void * user, char * data, int size) { return (int)fread(data, 1, size, (FILE *)user); } - -static void stbi__stdio_skip(void * user, int n) { - int ch; - fseek((FILE *)user, n, SEEK_CUR); - ch = fgetc((FILE *)user); /* have to read a byte to reset feof()'s flag */ - if (ch != EOF) { - ungetc(ch, (FILE *)user); /* push byte back onto stream if valid. */ - } +static int stbi__stdio_read(void *user, char *data, int size) +{ + return (int) fread(data,1,size,(FILE*) user); } -static int stbi__stdio_eof(void * user) { return feof((FILE *)user) || ferror((FILE *)user); } +static void stbi__stdio_skip(void *user, int n) +{ + int ch; + fseek((FILE*) user, n, SEEK_CUR); + ch = fgetc((FILE*) user); /* have to read a byte to reset feof()'s flag */ + if (ch != EOF) { + ungetc(ch, (FILE *) user); /* push byte back onto stream if valid. */ + } +} -static stbi_io_callbacks stbi__stdio_callbacks = { - stbi__stdio_read, - stbi__stdio_skip, - stbi__stdio_eof, +static int stbi__stdio_eof(void *user) +{ + return feof((FILE*) user) || ferror((FILE *) user); +} + +static stbi_io_callbacks stbi__stdio_callbacks = +{ + stbi__stdio_read, + stbi__stdio_skip, + stbi__stdio_eof, }; -static void stbi__start_file(stbi__context * s, FILE * f) { stbi__start_callbacks(s, &stbi__stdio_callbacks, (void *)f); } +static void stbi__start_file(stbi__context *s, FILE *f) +{ + stbi__start_callbacks(s, &stbi__stdio_callbacks, (void *) f); +} -// static void stop_file(stbi__context *s) { } +//static void stop_file(stbi__context *s) { } #endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO -static void stbi__rewind(stbi__context * s) { - // conceptually rewind SHOULD rewind to the beginning of the stream, - // but we just rewind to the beginning of the initial buffer, because - // we only use it after doing 'test', which only ever looks at at most 92 bytes - s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original; - s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end; +static void stbi__rewind(stbi__context *s) +{ + // conceptually rewind SHOULD rewind to the beginning of the stream, + // but we just rewind to the beginning of the initial buffer, because + // we only use it after doing 'test', which only ever looks at at most 92 bytes + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original; + s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end; } -enum { STBI_ORDER_RGB, STBI_ORDER_BGR }; +enum +{ + STBI_ORDER_RGB, + STBI_ORDER_BGR +}; -typedef struct { - int bits_per_channel; - int num_channels; - int channel_order; +typedef struct +{ + int bits_per_channel; + int num_channels; + int channel_order; } stbi__result_info; #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG -static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); +static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG -static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__png_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); -static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context * s); +static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP -static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); +static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA -static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__tga_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); +static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD -static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__psd_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri, int bpc); -static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); -static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context * s); +static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc); +static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR -static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context * s); -static float * stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); +static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context *s); +static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC -static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__pic_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); +static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF -static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__gif_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static void * stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context * s, int ** delays, int * x, int * y, int * z, int * comp, int req_comp); -static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); +static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static void *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp); +static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM -static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context * s); -static void * stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri); -static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp); -static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context * s); +static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s); #endif static #ifdef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL - STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +STBI_THREAD_LOCAL #endif - const char * stbi__g_failure_reason; +const char *stbi__g_failure_reason; -STBIDEF const char * stbi_failure_reason(void) { return stbi__g_failure_reason; } +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason(void) +{ + return stbi__g_failure_reason; +} #ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS -static int stbi__err(const char * str) { - stbi__g_failure_reason = str; - return 0; +static int stbi__err(const char *str) +{ + stbi__g_failure_reason = str; + return 0; } #endif -static void * stbi__malloc(size_t size) { return STBI_MALLOC(size); } +static void *stbi__malloc(size_t size) +{ + return STBI_MALLOC(size); +} // stb_image uses ints pervasively, including for offset calculations. // therefore the largest decoded image size we can support with the @@ -965,88 +999,88 @@ static void * stbi__malloc(size_t size) { return STBI_MALLOC(size); } // return 1 if the sum is valid, 0 on overflow. // negative terms are considered invalid. -static int stbi__addsizes_valid(int a, int b) { - if (b < 0) - return 0; - // now 0 <= b <= INT_MAX, hence also - // 0 <= INT_MAX - b <= INTMAX. - // And "a + b <= INT_MAX" (which might overflow) is the - // same as a <= INT_MAX - b (no overflow) - return a <= INT_MAX - b; +static int stbi__addsizes_valid(int a, int b) +{ + if (b < 0) return 0; + // now 0 <= b <= INT_MAX, hence also + // 0 <= INT_MAX - b <= INTMAX. + // And "a + b <= INT_MAX" (which might overflow) is the + // same as a <= INT_MAX - b (no overflow) + return a <= INT_MAX - b; } // returns 1 if the product is valid, 0 on overflow. // negative factors are considered invalid. -static int stbi__mul2sizes_valid(int a, int b) { - if (a < 0 || b < 0) - return 0; - if (b == 0) - return 1; // mul-by-0 is always safe - // portable way to check for no overflows in a*b - return a <= INT_MAX / b; +static int stbi__mul2sizes_valid(int a, int b) +{ + if (a < 0 || b < 0) return 0; + if (b == 0) return 1; // mul-by-0 is always safe + // portable way to check for no overflows in a*b + return a <= INT_MAX/b; } #if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) // returns 1 if "a*b + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow -static int stbi__mad2sizes_valid(int a, int b, int add) { - return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a * b, add); +static int stbi__mad2sizes_valid(int a, int b, int add) +{ + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b, add); } #endif // returns 1 if "a*b*c + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow -static int stbi__mad3sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int add) { - return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a * b, c) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a * b * c, add); +static int stbi__mad3sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int add) +{ + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) && + stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c, add); } // returns 1 if "a*b*c*d + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow #if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM) -static int stbi__mad4sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) { - return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a * b, c) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a * b * c, d) && - stbi__addsizes_valid(a * b * c * d, add); +static int stbi__mad4sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) +{ + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) && + stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b*c, d) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c*d, add); } #endif #if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) // mallocs with size overflow checking -static void * stbi__malloc_mad2(int a, int b, int add) { - if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(a, b, add)) - return NULL; - return stbi__malloc(a * b + add); +static void *stbi__malloc_mad2(int a, int b, int add) +{ + if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(a, b, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a*b + add); } #endif -static void * stbi__malloc_mad3(int a, int b, int c, int add) { - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(a, b, c, add)) - return NULL; - return stbi__malloc(a * b * c + add); +static void *stbi__malloc_mad3(int a, int b, int c, int add) +{ + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(a, b, c, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a*b*c + add); } #if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM) -static void * stbi__malloc_mad4(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) { - if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(a, b, c, d, add)) - return NULL; - return stbi__malloc(a * b * c * d + add); +static void *stbi__malloc_mad4(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) +{ + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(a, b, c, d, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a*b*c*d + add); } #endif // returns 1 if the sum of two signed ints is valid (between -2^31 and 2^31-1 inclusive), 0 on overflow. -static int stbi__addints_valid(int a, int b) { - if ((a >= 0) != (b >= 0)) - return 1; // a and b have different signs, so no overflow - if (a < 0 && b < 0) - return a >= INT_MIN - b; // same as a + b >= INT_MIN; INT_MIN - b cannot overflow since b < 0. - return a <= INT_MAX - b; +static int stbi__addints_valid(int a, int b) +{ + if ((a >= 0) != (b >= 0)) return 1; // a and b have different signs, so no overflow + if (a < 0 && b < 0) return a >= INT_MIN - b; // same as a + b >= INT_MIN; INT_MIN - b cannot overflow since b < 0. + return a <= INT_MAX - b; } -// returns 1 if the product of two signed shorts is valid, 0 on overflow. -static int stbi__mul2shorts_valid(short a, short b) { - if (b == 0 || b == -1) - return 1; // multiplication by 0 is always 0; check for -1 so SHRT_MIN/b doesn't overflow - if ((a >= 0) == (b >= 0)) - return a <= SHRT_MAX / b; // product is positive, so similar to mul2sizes_valid - if (b < 0) - return a <= SHRT_MIN / b; // same as a * b >= SHRT_MIN - return a >= SHRT_MIN / b; +// returns 1 if the product of two ints fits in a signed short, 0 on overflow. +static int stbi__mul2shorts_valid(int a, int b) +{ + if (b == 0 || b == -1) return 1; // multiplication by 0 is always 0; check for -1 so SHRT_MIN/b doesn't overflow + if ((a >= 0) == (b >= 0)) return a <= SHRT_MAX/b; // product is positive, so similar to mul2sizes_valid + if (b < 0) return a <= SHRT_MIN / b; // same as a * b >= SHRT_MIN + return a >= SHRT_MIN / b; } // stbi__err - error @@ -1054,411 +1088,423 @@ static int stbi__mul2shorts_valid(short a, short b) { // stbi__errpuc - error returning pointer to unsigned char #ifdef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS -#define stbi__err(x, y) 0 + #define stbi__err(x,y) 0 #elif defined(STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG) -#define stbi__err(x, y) stbi__err(y) + #define stbi__err(x,y) stbi__err(y) #else -#define stbi__err(x, y) stbi__err(x) + #define stbi__err(x,y) stbi__err(x) #endif -#define stbi__errpf(x, y) ((float *)(size_t)(stbi__err(x, y) ? NULL : NULL)) -#define stbi__errpuc(x, y) ((unsigned char *)(size_t)(stbi__err(x, y) ? NULL : NULL)) +#define stbi__errpf(x,y) ((float *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL)) +#define stbi__errpuc(x,y) ((unsigned char *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL)) -STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void * retval_from_stbi_load) { STBI_FREE(retval_from_stbi_load); } +STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void *retval_from_stbi_load) +{ + STBI_FREE(retval_from_stbi_load); +} #ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR -static float * stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc * data, int x, int y, int comp); +static float *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp); #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR -static stbi_uc * stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float * data, int x, int y, int comp); +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp); #endif static int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = 0; -STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip) { - stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_flip; +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip) +{ + stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_flip; } #ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL -#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global +#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global #else static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local, stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set; -STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip) { - stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_flip; - stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set = 1; +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip) +{ + stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_flip; + stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set = 1; } -#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load \ - (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set ? stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local : stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global) +#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set \ + ? stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local \ + : stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global) #endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL -static void * stbi__load_main(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri, int bpc) { - memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri)); // make sure it's initialized if we add new fields - ri->bits_per_channel = 8; // default is 8 so most paths don't have to be changed - ri->channel_order = STBI_ORDER_RGB; // all current input & output are this, but this is here so we can add BGR order - ri->num_channels = 0; +static void *stbi__load_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) +{ + memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri)); // make sure it's initialized if we add new fields + ri->bits_per_channel = 8; // default is 8 so most paths don't have to be changed + ri->channel_order = STBI_ORDER_RGB; // all current input & output are this, but this is here so we can add BGR order + ri->num_channels = 0; -// test the formats with a very explicit header first (at least a FOURCC -// or distinctive magic number first) -#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG - if (stbi__png_test(s)) - return stbi__png_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); -#endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP - if (stbi__bmp_test(s)) - return stbi__bmp_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); -#endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF - if (stbi__gif_test(s)) - return stbi__gif_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); -#endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD - if (stbi__psd_test(s)) - return stbi__psd_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri, bpc); -#else - STBI_NOTUSED(bpc); -#endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC - if (stbi__pic_test(s)) - return stbi__pic_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); -#endif + // test the formats with a very explicit header first (at least a FOURCC + // or distinctive magic number first) + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_test(s)) return stbi__png_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP + if (stbi__bmp_test(s)) return stbi__bmp_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF + if (stbi__gif_test(s)) return stbi__gif_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_test(s)) return stbi__psd_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri, bpc); + #else + STBI_NOTUSED(bpc); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC + if (stbi__pic_test(s)) return stbi__pic_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif -// then the formats that can end up attempting to load with just 1 or 2 -// bytes matching expectations; these are prone to false positives, so -// try them later -#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG - if (stbi__jpeg_test(s)) - return stbi__jpeg_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); -#endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM - if (stbi__pnm_test(s)) - return stbi__pnm_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); -#endif + // then the formats that can end up attempting to load with just 1 or 2 + // bytes matching expectations; these are prone to false positives, so + // try them later + #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + if (stbi__jpeg_test(s)) return stbi__jpeg_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_test(s)) return stbi__pnm_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR - if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { - float * hdr = stbi__hdr_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); - return stbi__hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); - } -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { + float *hdr = stbi__hdr_load(s, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + return stbi__hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); + } + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA - // test tga last because it's a crappy test! - if (stbi__tga_test(s)) - return stbi__tga_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA + // test tga last because it's a crappy test! + if (stbi__tga_test(s)) + return stbi__tga_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif - return stbi__errpuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); + return stbi__errpuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); } -static stbi_uc * stbi__convert_16_to_8(stbi__uint16 * orig, int w, int h, int channels) { - int i; - int img_len = w * h * channels; - stbi_uc * reduced; +static stbi_uc *stbi__convert_16_to_8(stbi__uint16 *orig, int w, int h, int channels) +{ + int i; + int img_len = w * h * channels; + stbi_uc *reduced; - reduced = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(img_len); - if (reduced == NULL) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + reduced = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(img_len); + if (reduced == NULL) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) - reduced[i] = (stbi_uc)((orig[i] >> 8) & 0xFF); // top half of each byte is sufficient approx of 16->8 bit scaling + for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) + reduced[i] = (stbi_uc)((orig[i] >> 8) & 0xFF); // top half of each byte is sufficient approx of 16->8 bit scaling - STBI_FREE(orig); - return reduced; + STBI_FREE(orig); + return reduced; } -static stbi__uint16 * stbi__convert_8_to_16(stbi_uc * orig, int w, int h, int channels) { - int i; - int img_len = w * h * channels; - stbi__uint16 * enlarged; +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_8_to_16(stbi_uc *orig, int w, int h, int channels) +{ + int i; + int img_len = w * h * channels; + stbi__uint16 *enlarged; - enlarged = (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__malloc(img_len * 2); - if (enlarged == NULL) - return (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + enlarged = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(img_len*2); + if (enlarged == NULL) return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) - enlarged[i] = (stbi__uint16)((orig[i] << 8) + orig[i]); // replicate to high and low byte, maps 0->0, 255->0xffff + for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) + enlarged[i] = (stbi__uint16)((orig[i] << 8) + orig[i]); // replicate to high and low byte, maps 0->0, 255->0xffff - STBI_FREE(orig); - return enlarged; + STBI_FREE(orig); + return enlarged; } -static void stbi__vertical_flip(void * image, int w, int h, int bytes_per_pixel) { - int row; - size_t bytes_per_row = (size_t)w * bytes_per_pixel; - stbi_uc temp[2048]; - stbi_uc * bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; +static void stbi__vertical_flip(void *image, int w, int h, int bytes_per_pixel) +{ + int row; + size_t bytes_per_row = (size_t)w * bytes_per_pixel; + stbi_uc temp[2048]; + stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; - for (row = 0; row < (h >> 1); row++) { - stbi_uc * row0 = bytes + row * bytes_per_row; - stbi_uc * row1 = bytes + (h - row - 1) * bytes_per_row; - // swap row0 with row1 - size_t bytes_left = bytes_per_row; - while (bytes_left) { - size_t bytes_copy = (bytes_left < sizeof(temp)) ? bytes_left : sizeof(temp); - memcpy(temp, row0, bytes_copy); - memcpy(row0, row1, bytes_copy); - memcpy(row1, temp, bytes_copy); - row0 += bytes_copy; - row1 += bytes_copy; - bytes_left -= bytes_copy; - } - } + for (row = 0; row < (h>>1); row++) { + stbi_uc *row0 = bytes + row*bytes_per_row; + stbi_uc *row1 = bytes + (h - row - 1)*bytes_per_row; + // swap row0 with row1 + size_t bytes_left = bytes_per_row; + while (bytes_left) { + size_t bytes_copy = (bytes_left < sizeof(temp)) ? bytes_left : sizeof(temp); + memcpy(temp, row0, bytes_copy); + memcpy(row0, row1, bytes_copy); + memcpy(row1, temp, bytes_copy); + row0 += bytes_copy; + row1 += bytes_copy; + bytes_left -= bytes_copy; + } + } } #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF -static void stbi__vertical_flip_slices(void * image, int w, int h, int z, int bytes_per_pixel) { - int slice; - int slice_size = w * h * bytes_per_pixel; +static void stbi__vertical_flip_slices(void *image, int w, int h, int z, int bytes_per_pixel) +{ + int slice; + int slice_size = w * h * bytes_per_pixel; - stbi_uc * bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; - for (slice = 0; slice < z; ++slice) { - stbi__vertical_flip(bytes, w, h, bytes_per_pixel); - bytes += slice_size; - } + stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; + for (slice = 0; slice < z; ++slice) { + stbi__vertical_flip(bytes, w, h, bytes_per_pixel); + bytes += slice_size; + } } #endif -static unsigned char * stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - stbi__result_info ri; - void * result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 8); +static unsigned char *stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__result_info ri; + void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 8); - if (result == NULL) - return NULL; + if (result == NULL) + return NULL; - // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit. - STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); + // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit. + STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); - if (ri.bits_per_channel != 8) { - result = stbi__convert_16_to_8((stbi__uint16 *)result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); - ri.bits_per_channel = 8; - } + if (ri.bits_per_channel != 8) { + result = stbi__convert_16_to_8((stbi__uint16 *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); + ri.bits_per_channel = 8; + } - // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format to here + // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format to here - if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { - int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; - stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi_uc)); - } + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi_uc)); + } - return (unsigned char *)result; + return (unsigned char *) result; } -static stbi__uint16 * stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - stbi__result_info ri; - void * result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 16); +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__result_info ri; + void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 16); - if (result == NULL) - return NULL; + if (result == NULL) + return NULL; - // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit. - STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); + // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or 16 bit. + STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); - if (ri.bits_per_channel != 16) { - result = stbi__convert_8_to_16((stbi_uc *)result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); - ri.bits_per_channel = 16; - } + if (ri.bits_per_channel != 16) { + result = stbi__convert_8_to_16((stbi_uc *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); + ri.bits_per_channel = 16; + } - // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format16 to here - // @TODO: special case RGB-to-Y (and RGBA-to-YA) for 8-bit-to-16-bit case to keep more precision + // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format16 to here + // @TODO: special case RGB-to-Y (and RGBA-to-YA) for 8-bit-to-16-bit case to keep more precision - if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { - int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; - stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi__uint16)); - } + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi__uint16)); + } - return (stbi__uint16 *)result; + return (stbi__uint16 *) result; } #if !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) -static void stbi__float_postprocess(float * result, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load && result != NULL) { - int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; - stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(float)); - } +static void stbi__float_postprocess(float *result, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load && result != NULL) { + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(float)); + } } #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) -STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall MultiByteToWideChar(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const char * str, - int cbmb, wchar_t * widestr, int cchwide); -STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WideCharToMultiByte(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, - const wchar_t * widestr, int cchwide, char * str, int cbmb, - const char * defchar, int * used_default); +STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall MultiByteToWideChar(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const char *str, int cbmb, wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide); +STBI_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WideCharToMultiByte(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide, char *str, int cbmb, const char *defchar, int *used_default); #endif #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) -STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char * buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t * input) { - return WideCharToMultiByte(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, input, -1, buffer, (int)bufferlen, NULL, NULL); +STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t* input) +{ + return WideCharToMultiByte(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, input, -1, buffer, (int) bufferlen, NULL, NULL); } #endif -static FILE * stbi__fopen(char const * filename, char const * mode) { - FILE * f; +static FILE *stbi__fopen(char const *filename, char const *mode) +{ + FILE *f; #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) - wchar_t wMode[64]; - wchar_t wFilename[1024]; - if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, filename, -1, wFilename, sizeof(wFilename) / sizeof(*wFilename))) - return 0; + wchar_t wMode[64]; + wchar_t wFilename[1024]; + if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, filename, -1, wFilename, sizeof(wFilename)/sizeof(*wFilename))) + return 0; - if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, mode, -1, wMode, sizeof(wMode) / sizeof(*wMode))) - return 0; + if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, mode, -1, wMode, sizeof(wMode)/sizeof(*wMode))) + return 0; #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 - if (0 != _wfopen_s(&f, wFilename, wMode)) - f = 0; + if (0 != _wfopen_s(&f, wFilename, wMode)) + f = 0; #else - f = _wfopen(wFilename, wMode); + f = _wfopen(wFilename, wMode); #endif #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 - if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode)) - f = 0; + if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode)) + f=0; #else - f = fopen(filename, mode); + f = fopen(filename, mode); #endif - return f; + return f; } -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - FILE * f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); - unsigned char * result; - if (!f) - return stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); - result = stbi_load_from_file(f, x, y, comp, req_comp); - fclose(f); - return result; + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + unsigned char *result; + if (!f) return stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; } -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_from_file(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - unsigned char * result; - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_file(&s, f); - result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); - if (result) { - // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer - fseek(f, -(int)(s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); - } - return result; +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + unsigned char *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); + if (result) { + // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer + fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); + } + return result; } -STBIDEF stbi__uint16 * stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - stbi__uint16 * result; - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_file(&s, f); - result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); - if (result) { - // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer - fseek(f, -(int)(s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); - } - return result; +STBIDEF stbi__uint16 *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__uint16 *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); + if (result) { + // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer + fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); + } + return result; } -STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_16(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - FILE * f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); - stbi__uint16 * result; - if (!f) - return (stbi_us *)stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); - result = stbi_load_from_file_16(f, x, y, comp, req_comp); - fclose(f); - return result; +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + stbi__uint16 *result; + if (!f) return (stbi_us *) stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_load_from_file_16(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; } -#endif //! STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * channels_in_file, - int desired_channels) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); - return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s, x, y, channels_in_file, desired_channels); +#endif //!STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,channels_in_file,desired_channels); } -STBIDEF stbi_us * stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user, int * x, int * y, - int * channels_in_file, int desired_channels) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); - return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s, x, y, channels_in_file, desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,channels_in_file,desired_channels); } -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); - return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); } -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user, int * x, int * y, int * comp, - int req_comp) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); - return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); } #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF -STBIDEF stbi_uc * stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int ** delays, int * x, int * y, int * z, - int * comp, int req_comp) { - unsigned char * result; - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + unsigned char *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); - result = (unsigned char *)stbi__load_gif_main(&s, delays, x, y, z, comp, req_comp); - if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { - stbi__vertical_flip_slices(result, *x, *y, *z, *comp); - } + result = (unsigned char*) stbi__load_gif_main(&s, delays, x, y, z, comp, req_comp); + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + stbi__vertical_flip_slices( result, *x, *y, *z, *comp ); + } - return result; + return result; } #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR -static float * stbi__loadf_main(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - unsigned char * data; -#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR - if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { - stbi__result_info ri; - float * hdr_data = stbi__hdr_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri); - if (hdr_data) - stbi__float_postprocess(hdr_data, x, y, comp, req_comp); - return hdr_data; - } -#endif - data = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(s, x, y, comp, req_comp); - if (data) - return stbi__ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); - return stbi__errpf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +static float *stbi__loadf_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + unsigned char *data; + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { + stbi__result_info ri; + float *hdr_data = stbi__hdr_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, &ri); + if (hdr_data) + stbi__float_postprocess(hdr_data,x,y,comp,req_comp); + return hdr_data; + } + #endif + data = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(s, x, y, comp, req_comp); + if (data) + return stbi__ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); + return stbi__errpf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); } -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); - return stbi__loadf_main(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); } -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user, int * x, int * y, int * comp, - int req_comp) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); - return stbi__loadf_main(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); } #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - float * result; - FILE * f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); - if (!f) - return stbi__errpf("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); - result = stbi_loadf_from_file(f, x, y, comp, req_comp); - fclose(f); - return result; +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + float *result; + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + if (!f) return stbi__errpf("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_loadf_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; } -STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_file(&s, f); - return stbi__loadf_main(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); } #endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO @@ -1468,208 +1514,222 @@ STBIDEF float * stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int // defined, for API simplicity; if STBI_NO_LINEAR is defined, it always // reports false! -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len) { -#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); - return stbi__hdr_test(&s); -#else - STBI_NOTUSED(buffer); - STBI_NOTUSED(len); - return 0; -#endif +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__hdr_test(&s); + #else + STBI_NOTUSED(buffer); + STBI_NOTUSED(len); + return 0; + #endif } #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr(char const * filename) { - FILE * f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); - int result = 0; - if (f) { - result = stbi_is_hdr_from_file(f); - fclose(f); - } - return result; +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr (char const *filename) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + int result=0; + if (f) { + result = stbi_is_hdr_from_file(f); + fclose(f); + } + return result; } -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE * f) { -#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR - long pos = ftell(f); - int res; - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_file(&s, f); - res = stbi__hdr_test(&s); - fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); - return res; -#else - STBI_NOTUSED(f); - return 0; -#endif +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + long pos = ftell(f); + int res; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + res = stbi__hdr_test(&s); + fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); + return res; + #else + STBI_NOTUSED(f); + return 0; + #endif } #endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * clbk, void * user) { -#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); - return stbi__hdr_test(&s); -#else - STBI_NOTUSED(clbk); - STBI_NOTUSED(user); - return 0; -#endif +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); + return stbi__hdr_test(&s); + #else + STBI_NOTUSED(clbk); + STBI_NOTUSED(user); + return 0; + #endif } #ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR -static float stbi__l2h_gamma = 2.2f, stbi__l2h_scale = 1.0f; +static float stbi__l2h_gamma=2.2f, stbi__l2h_scale=1.0f; -STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__l2h_gamma = gamma; } -STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale) { stbi__l2h_scale = scale; } +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__l2h_gamma = gamma; } +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale) { stbi__l2h_scale = scale; } #endif -static float stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1.0f / 2.2f, stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1.0f; +static float stbi__h2l_gamma_i=1.0f/2.2f, stbi__h2l_scale_i=1.0f; + +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1/gamma; } +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale) { stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1/scale; } -STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1 / gamma; } -STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale) { stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1 / scale; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Common code used by all image loaders // -enum { STBI__SCAN_load = 0, STBI__SCAN_type, STBI__SCAN_header }; +enum +{ + STBI__SCAN_load=0, + STBI__SCAN_type, + STBI__SCAN_header +}; -static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context * s) { - int n = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char *)s->buffer_start, s->buflen); - s->callback_already_read += (int)(s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); - if (n == 0) { - // at end of file, treat same as if from memory, but need to handle case - // where s->img_buffer isn't pointing to safe memory, e.g. 0-byte file - s->read_from_callbacks = 0; - s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; - s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + 1; - *s->img_buffer = 0; - } else { - s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; - s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + n; - } +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s) +{ + int n = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data,(char*)s->buffer_start,s->buflen); + s->callback_already_read += (int) (s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); + if (n == 0) { + // at end of file, treat same as if from memory, but need to handle case + // where s->img_buffer isn't pointing to safe memory, e.g. 0-byte file + s->read_from_callbacks = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; + s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start+1; + *s->img_buffer = 0; + } else { + s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; + s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + n; + } } -stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__get8(stbi__context * s) { - if (s->img_buffer < s->img_buffer_end) - return *s->img_buffer++; - if (s->read_from_callbacks) { - stbi__refill_buffer(s); - return *s->img_buffer++; - } - return 0; +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__get8(stbi__context *s) +{ + if (s->img_buffer < s->img_buffer_end) + return *s->img_buffer++; + if (s->read_from_callbacks) { + stbi__refill_buffer(s); + return *s->img_buffer++; + } + return 0; } #if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) // nothing #else -stbi_inline static int stbi__at_eof(stbi__context * s) { - if (s->io.read) { - if (!(s->io.eof)(s->io_user_data)) - return 0; - // if feof() is true, check if buffer = end - // special case: we've only got the special 0 character at the end - if (s->read_from_callbacks == 0) - return 1; - } +stbi_inline static int stbi__at_eof(stbi__context *s) +{ + if (s->io.read) { + if (!(s->io.eof)(s->io_user_data)) return 0; + // if feof() is true, check if buffer = end + // special case: we've only got the special 0 character at the end + if (s->read_from_callbacks == 0) return 1; + } - return s->img_buffer >= s->img_buffer_end; + return s->img_buffer >= s->img_buffer_end; } #endif -#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && \ - defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) // nothing #else -static void stbi__skip(stbi__context * s, int n) { - if (n == 0) - return; // already there! - if (n < 0) { - s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; - return; - } - if (s->io.read) { - int blen = (int)(s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); - if (blen < n) { - s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; - (s->io.skip)(s->io_user_data, n - blen); - return; - } - } - s->img_buffer += n; +static void stbi__skip(stbi__context *s, int n) +{ + if (n == 0) return; // already there! + if (n < 0) { + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + return; + } + if (s->io.read) { + int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); + if (blen < n) { + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + (s->io.skip)(s->io_user_data, n - blen); + return; + } + } + s->img_buffer += n; } #endif #if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) // nothing #else -static int stbi__getn(stbi__context * s, stbi_uc * buffer, int n) { - if (s->io.read) { - int blen = (int)(s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); - if (blen < n) { - int res, count; +static int stbi__getn(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *buffer, int n) +{ + if (s->io.read) { + int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); + if (blen < n) { + int res, count; - memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, blen); + memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, blen); - count = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char *)buffer + blen, n - blen); - res = (count == (n - blen)); - s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; - return res; - } - } + count = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char*) buffer + blen, n - blen); + res = (count == (n-blen)); + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + return res; + } + } - if (s->img_buffer + n <= s->img_buffer_end) { - memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, n); - s->img_buffer += n; - return 1; - } else - return 0; + if (s->img_buffer+n <= s->img_buffer_end) { + memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, n); + s->img_buffer += n; + return 1; + } else + return 0; } #endif #if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) // nothing #else -static int stbi__get16be(stbi__context * s) { - int z = stbi__get8(s); - return (z << 8) + stbi__get8(s); +static int stbi__get16be(stbi__context *s) +{ + int z = stbi__get8(s); + return (z << 8) + stbi__get8(s); } #endif #if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) // nothing #else -static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32be(stbi__context * s) { - stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16be(s); - return (z << 16) + stbi__get16be(s); +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32be(stbi__context *s) +{ + stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16be(s); + return (z << 16) + stbi__get16be(s); } #endif #if defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) // nothing #else -static int stbi__get16le(stbi__context * s) { - int z = stbi__get8(s); - return z + (stbi__get8(s) << 8); +static int stbi__get16le(stbi__context *s) +{ + int z = stbi__get8(s); + return z + (stbi__get8(s) << 8); } #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP -static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32le(stbi__context * s) { - stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16le(s); - z += (stbi__uint32)stbi__get16le(s) << 16; - return z; +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32le(stbi__context *s) +{ + stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16le(s); + z += (stbi__uint32)stbi__get16le(s) << 16; + return z; } #endif -#define STBI__BYTECAST(x) ((stbi_uc)((x)&255)) // truncate int to byte without warnings +#define STBI__BYTECAST(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) & 255)) // truncate int to byte without warnings -#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && \ - defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) // nothing #else ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -1683,264 +1743,169 @@ static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32le(stbi__context * s) { // assume data buffer is malloced, so malloc a new one and free that one // only failure mode is malloc failing -static stbi_uc stbi__compute_y(int r, int g, int b) { return (stbi_uc)(((r * 77) + (g * 150) + (29 * b)) >> 8); } +static stbi_uc stbi__compute_y(int r, int g, int b) +{ + return (stbi_uc) (((r*77) + (g*150) + (29*b)) >> 8); +} #endif -#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && \ - defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) // nothing #else -static unsigned char * stbi__convert_format(unsigned char * data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) { - int i, j; - unsigned char * good; +static unsigned char *stbi__convert_format(unsigned char *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) +{ + int i,j; + unsigned char *good; - if (req_comp == img_n) - return data; - STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + if (req_comp == img_n) return data; + STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); - good = (unsigned char *)stbi__malloc_mad3(req_comp, x, y, 0); - if (good == NULL) { - STBI_FREE(data); - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - } + good = (unsigned char *) stbi__malloc_mad3(req_comp, x, y, 0); + if (good == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } - for (j = 0; j < (int)y; ++j) { - unsigned char * src = data + j * x * img_n; - unsigned char * dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) { + unsigned char *src = data + j * x * img_n ; + unsigned char *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; -#define STBI__COMBO(a, b) ((a)*8 + (b)) -#define STBI__CASE(a, b) \ - case STBI__COMBO(a, b): \ - for (i = x - 1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) - // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; - // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros - switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { - STBI__CASE(1, 2) { - dest[0] = src[0]; - dest[1] = 255; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(1, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } - break; - STBI__CASE(1, 4) { - dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; - dest[3] = 255; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(2, 1) { dest[0] = src[0]; } - break; - STBI__CASE(2, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } - break; - STBI__CASE(2, 4) { - dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; - dest[3] = src[1]; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(3, 4) { - dest[0] = src[0]; - dest[1] = src[1]; - dest[2] = src[2]; - dest[3] = 255; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(3, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(3, 2) { - dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); - dest[1] = 255; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(4, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(4, 2) { - dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); - dest[1] = src[3]; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(4, 3) { - dest[0] = src[0]; - dest[1] = src[1]; - dest[2] = src[2]; - } - break; - default: - STBI_ASSERT(0); - STBI_FREE(data); - STBI_FREE(good); - return stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); - } -#undef STBI__CASE - } + #define STBI__COMBO(a,b) ((a)*8+(b)) + #define STBI__CASE(a,b) case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) + // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; + // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros + switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { + STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0]; dest[1]=255; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=255; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=src[1]; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];dest[3]=255; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = 255; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = src[3]; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2]; } break; + default: STBI_ASSERT(0); STBI_FREE(data); STBI_FREE(good); return stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); + } + #undef STBI__CASE + } - STBI_FREE(data); - return good; + STBI_FREE(data); + return good; } #endif #if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) // nothing #else -static stbi__uint16 stbi__compute_y_16(int r, int g, int b) { return (stbi__uint16)(((r * 77) + (g * 150) + (29 * b)) >> 8); } +static stbi__uint16 stbi__compute_y_16(int r, int g, int b) +{ + return (stbi__uint16) (((r*77) + (g*150) + (29*b)) >> 8); +} #endif #if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) // nothing #else -static stbi__uint16 * stbi__convert_format16(stbi__uint16 * data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) { - int i, j; - stbi__uint16 * good; +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_format16(stbi__uint16 *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) +{ + int i,j; + stbi__uint16 *good; - if (req_comp == img_n) - return data; - STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + if (req_comp == img_n) return data; + STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); - good = (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__malloc(req_comp * x * y * 2); - if (good == NULL) { - STBI_FREE(data); - return (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - } + good = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(req_comp * x * y * 2); + if (good == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } - for (j = 0; j < (int)y; ++j) { - stbi__uint16 * src = data + j * x * img_n; - stbi__uint16 * dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) { + stbi__uint16 *src = data + j * x * img_n ; + stbi__uint16 *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; -#define STBI__COMBO(a, b) ((a)*8 + (b)) -#define STBI__CASE(a, b) \ - case STBI__COMBO(a, b): \ - for (i = x - 1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) - // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; - // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros - switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { - STBI__CASE(1, 2) { - dest[0] = src[0]; - dest[1] = 0xffff; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(1, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } - break; - STBI__CASE(1, 4) { - dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; - dest[3] = 0xffff; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(2, 1) { dest[0] = src[0]; } - break; - STBI__CASE(2, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } - break; - STBI__CASE(2, 4) { - dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; - dest[3] = src[1]; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(3, 4) { - dest[0] = src[0]; - dest[1] = src[1]; - dest[2] = src[2]; - dest[3] = 0xffff; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(3, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(3, 2) { - dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); - dest[1] = 0xffff; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(4, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(4, 2) { - dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); - dest[1] = src[3]; - } - break; - STBI__CASE(4, 3) { - dest[0] = src[0]; - dest[1] = src[1]; - dest[2] = src[2]; - } - break; - default: - STBI_ASSERT(0); - STBI_FREE(data); - STBI_FREE(good); - return (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); - } -#undef STBI__CASE - } + #define STBI__COMBO(a,b) ((a)*8+(b)) + #define STBI__CASE(a,b) case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) + // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; + // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros + switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { + STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0]; dest[1]=0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; dest[3]=src[1]; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2];dest[3]=0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = 0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); dest[1] = src[3]; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0];dest[1]=src[1];dest[2]=src[2]; } break; + default: STBI_ASSERT(0); STBI_FREE(data); STBI_FREE(good); return (stbi__uint16*) stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); + } + #undef STBI__CASE + } - STBI_FREE(data); - return good; + STBI_FREE(data); + return good; } #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR -static float * stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc * data, int x, int y, int comp) { - int i, k, n; - float * output; - if (!data) - return NULL; - output = (float *)stbi__malloc_mad4(x, y, comp, sizeof(float), 0); - if (output == NULL) { - STBI_FREE(data); - return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - } - // compute number of non-alpha components - if (comp & 1) - n = comp; - else - n = comp - 1; - for (i = 0; i < x * y; ++i) { - for (k = 0; k < n; ++k) { - output[i * comp + k] = (float)(pow(data[i * comp + k] / 255.0f, stbi__l2h_gamma) * stbi__l2h_scale); - } - } - if (n < comp) { - for (i = 0; i < x * y; ++i) { - output[i * comp + n] = data[i * comp + n] / 255.0f; - } - } - STBI_FREE(data); - return output; +static float *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp) +{ + int i,k,n; + float *output; + if (!data) return NULL; + output = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(x, y, comp, sizeof(float), 0); + if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + // compute number of non-alpha components + if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1; + for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { + for (k=0; k < n; ++k) { + output[i*comp + k] = (float) (pow(data[i*comp+k]/255.0f, stbi__l2h_gamma) * stbi__l2h_scale); + } + } + if (n < comp) { + for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { + output[i*comp + n] = data[i*comp + n]/255.0f; + } + } + STBI_FREE(data); + return output; } #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR -#define stbi__float2int(x) ((int)(x)) -static stbi_uc * stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float * data, int x, int y, int comp) { - int i, k, n; - stbi_uc * output; - if (!data) - return NULL; - output = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, comp, 0); - if (output == NULL) { - STBI_FREE(data); - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - } - // compute number of non-alpha components - if (comp & 1) - n = comp; - else - n = comp - 1; - for (i = 0; i < x * y; ++i) { - for (k = 0; k < n; ++k) { - float z = (float)pow(data[i * comp + k] * stbi__h2l_scale_i, stbi__h2l_gamma_i) * 255 + 0.5f; - if (z < 0) - z = 0; - if (z > 255) - z = 255; - output[i * comp + k] = (stbi_uc)stbi__float2int(z); - } - if (k < comp) { - float z = data[i * comp + k] * 255 + 0.5f; - if (z < 0) - z = 0; - if (z > 255) - z = 255; - output[i * comp + k] = (stbi_uc)stbi__float2int(z); - } - } - STBI_FREE(data); - return output; +#define stbi__float2int(x) ((int) (x)) +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp) +{ + int i,k,n; + stbi_uc *output; + if (!data) return NULL; + output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, comp, 0); + if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + // compute number of non-alpha components + if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1; + for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { + for (k=0; k < n; ++k) { + float z = (float) pow(data[i*comp+k]*stbi__h2l_scale_i, stbi__h2l_gamma_i) * 255 + 0.5f; + if (z < 0) z = 0; + if (z > 255) z = 255; + output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z); + } + if (k < comp) { + float z = data[i*comp+k] * 255 + 0.5f; + if (z < 0) z = 0; + if (z > 255) z = 255; + output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z); + } + } + STBI_FREE(data); + return output; } #endif @@ -1968,783 +1933,763 @@ static stbi_uc * stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float * data, int x, int y, int comp) { #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG // huffman decoding acceleration -#define FAST_BITS 9 // larger handles more cases; smaller stomps less cache +#define FAST_BITS 9 // larger handles more cases; smaller stomps less cache -typedef struct { - stbi_uc fast[1 << FAST_BITS]; - // weirdly, repacking this into AoS is a 10% speed loss, instead of a win - stbi__uint16 code[256]; - stbi_uc values[256]; - stbi_uc size[257]; - unsigned int maxcode[18]; - int delta[17]; // old 'firstsymbol' - old 'firstcode' +typedef struct +{ + stbi_uc fast[1 << FAST_BITS]; + // weirdly, repacking this into AoS is a 10% speed loss, instead of a win + stbi__uint16 code[256]; + stbi_uc values[256]; + stbi_uc size[257]; + unsigned int maxcode[18]; + int delta[17]; // old 'firstsymbol' - old 'firstcode' } stbi__huffman; -typedef struct { - stbi__context * s; - stbi__huffman huff_dc[4]; - stbi__huffman huff_ac[4]; - stbi__uint16 dequant[4][64]; - stbi__int16 fast_ac[4][1 << FAST_BITS]; +typedef struct +{ + stbi__context *s; + stbi__huffman huff_dc[4]; + stbi__huffman huff_ac[4]; + stbi__uint16 dequant[4][64]; + stbi__int16 fast_ac[4][1 << FAST_BITS]; - // sizes for components, interleaved MCUs - int img_h_max, img_v_max; - int img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y; - int img_mcu_w, img_mcu_h; +// sizes for components, interleaved MCUs + int img_h_max, img_v_max; + int img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y; + int img_mcu_w, img_mcu_h; - // definition of jpeg image component - struct { - int id; - int h, v; - int tq; - int hd, ha; - int dc_pred; +// definition of jpeg image component + struct + { + int id; + int h,v; + int tq; + int hd,ha; + int dc_pred; - int x, y, w2, h2; - stbi_uc * data; - void *raw_data, *raw_coeff; - stbi_uc * linebuf; - short * coeff; // progressive only - int coeff_w, coeff_h; // number of 8x8 coefficient blocks - } img_comp[4]; + int x,y,w2,h2; + stbi_uc *data; + void *raw_data, *raw_coeff; + stbi_uc *linebuf; + short *coeff; // progressive only + int coeff_w, coeff_h; // number of 8x8 coefficient blocks + } img_comp[4]; - stbi__uint32 code_buffer; // jpeg entropy-coded buffer - int code_bits; // number of valid bits - unsigned char marker; // marker seen while filling entropy buffer - int nomore; // flag if we saw a marker so must stop + stbi__uint32 code_buffer; // jpeg entropy-coded buffer + int code_bits; // number of valid bits + unsigned char marker; // marker seen while filling entropy buffer + int nomore; // flag if we saw a marker so must stop - int progressive; - int spec_start; - int spec_end; - int succ_high; - int succ_low; - int eob_run; - int jfif; - int app14_color_transform; // Adobe APP14 tag - int rgb; + int progressive; + int spec_start; + int spec_end; + int succ_high; + int succ_low; + int eob_run; + int jfif; + int app14_color_transform; // Adobe APP14 tag + int rgb; - int scan_n, order[4]; - int restart_interval, todo; + int scan_n, order[4]; + int restart_interval, todo; - // kernels - void (*idct_block_kernel)(stbi_uc * out, int out_stride, short data[64]); - void (*YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel)(stbi_uc * out, const stbi_uc * y, const stbi_uc * pcb, const stbi_uc * pcr, int count, - int step); - stbi_uc * (*resample_row_hv_2_kernel)(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in_near, stbi_uc * in_far, int w, int hs); +// kernels + void (*idct_block_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]); + void (*YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step); + stbi_uc *(*resample_row_hv_2_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs); } stbi__jpeg; -static int stbi__build_huffman(stbi__huffman * h, int * count) { - int i, j, k = 0; - unsigned int code; - // build size list for each symbol (from JPEG spec) - for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { - for (j = 0; j < count[i]; ++j) { - h->size[k++] = (stbi_uc)(i + 1); - if (k >= 257) - return stbi__err("bad size list", "Corrupt JPEG"); - } - } - h->size[k] = 0; +static int stbi__build_huffman(stbi__huffman *h, int *count) +{ + int i,j,k=0; + unsigned int code; + // build size list for each symbol (from JPEG spec) + for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) { + for (j=0; j < count[i]; ++j) { + h->size[k++] = (stbi_uc) (i+1); + if(k >= 257) return stbi__err("bad size list","Corrupt JPEG"); + } + } + h->size[k] = 0; - // compute actual symbols (from jpeg spec) - code = 0; - k = 0; - for (j = 1; j <= 16; ++j) { - // compute delta to add to code to compute symbol id - h->delta[j] = k - code; - if (h->size[k] == j) { - while (h->size[k] == j) - h->code[k++] = (stbi__uint16)(code++); - if (code - 1 >= (1u << j)) - return stbi__err("bad code lengths", "Corrupt JPEG"); - } - // compute largest code + 1 for this size, preshifted as needed later - h->maxcode[j] = code << (16 - j); - code <<= 1; - } - h->maxcode[j] = 0xffffffff; + // compute actual symbols (from jpeg spec) + code = 0; + k = 0; + for(j=1; j <= 16; ++j) { + // compute delta to add to code to compute symbol id + h->delta[j] = k - code; + if (h->size[k] == j) { + while (h->size[k] == j) + h->code[k++] = (stbi__uint16) (code++); + if (code-1 >= (1u << j)) return stbi__err("bad code lengths","Corrupt JPEG"); + } + // compute largest code + 1 for this size, preshifted as needed later + h->maxcode[j] = code << (16-j); + code <<= 1; + } + h->maxcode[j] = 0xffffffff; - // build non-spec acceleration table; 255 is flag for not-accelerated - memset(h->fast, 255, 1 << FAST_BITS); - for (i = 0; i < k; ++i) { - int s = h->size[i]; - if (s <= FAST_BITS) { - int c = h->code[i] << (FAST_BITS - s); - int m = 1 << (FAST_BITS - s); - for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) { - h->fast[c + j] = (stbi_uc)i; - } - } - } - return 1; + // build non-spec acceleration table; 255 is flag for not-accelerated + memset(h->fast, 255, 1 << FAST_BITS); + for (i=0; i < k; ++i) { + int s = h->size[i]; + if (s <= FAST_BITS) { + int c = h->code[i] << (FAST_BITS-s); + int m = 1 << (FAST_BITS-s); + for (j=0; j < m; ++j) { + h->fast[c+j] = (stbi_uc) i; + } + } + } + return 1; } // build a table that decodes both magnitude and value of small ACs in // one go. -static void stbi__build_fast_ac(stbi__int16 * fast_ac, stbi__huffman * h) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < (1 << FAST_BITS); ++i) { - stbi_uc fast = h->fast[i]; - fast_ac[i] = 0; - if (fast < 255) { - int rs = h->values[fast]; - int run = (rs >> 4) & 15; - int magbits = rs & 15; - int len = h->size[fast]; +static void stbi__build_fast_ac(stbi__int16 *fast_ac, stbi__huffman *h) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < (1 << FAST_BITS); ++i) { + stbi_uc fast = h->fast[i]; + fast_ac[i] = 0; + if (fast < 255) { + int rs = h->values[fast]; + int run = (rs >> 4) & 15; + int magbits = rs & 15; + int len = h->size[fast]; - if (magbits && len + magbits <= FAST_BITS) { - // magnitude code followed by receive_extend code - int k = ((i << len) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1)) >> (FAST_BITS - magbits); - int m = 1 << (magbits - 1); - if (k < m) - k += (~0U << magbits) + 1; - // if the result is small enough, we can fit it in fast_ac table - if (k >= -128 && k <= 127) - fast_ac[i] = (stbi__int16)((k * 256) + (run * 16) + (len + magbits)); - } - } - } + if (magbits && len + magbits <= FAST_BITS) { + // magnitude code followed by receive_extend code + int k = ((i << len) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1)) >> (FAST_BITS - magbits); + int m = 1 << (magbits - 1); + if (k < m) k += (~0U << magbits) + 1; + // if the result is small enough, we can fit it in fast_ac table + if (k >= -128 && k <= 127) + fast_ac[i] = (stbi__int16) ((k * 256) + (run * 16) + (len + magbits)); + } + } + } } -static void stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(stbi__jpeg * j) { - do { - unsigned int b = j->nomore ? 0 : stbi__get8(j->s); - if (b == 0xff) { - int c = stbi__get8(j->s); - while (c == 0xff) - c = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume fill bytes - if (c != 0) { - j->marker = (unsigned char)c; - j->nomore = 1; - return; - } - } - j->code_buffer |= b << (24 - j->code_bits); - j->code_bits += 8; - } while (j->code_bits <= 24); +static void stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + do { + unsigned int b = j->nomore ? 0 : stbi__get8(j->s); + if (b == 0xff) { + int c = stbi__get8(j->s); + while (c == 0xff) c = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume fill bytes + if (c != 0) { + j->marker = (unsigned char) c; + j->nomore = 1; + return; + } + } + j->code_buffer |= b << (24 - j->code_bits); + j->code_bits += 8; + } while (j->code_bits <= 24); } // (1 << n) - 1 -static const stbi__uint32 stbi__bmask[17] = {0, 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, - 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767, 65535}; +static const stbi__uint32 stbi__bmask[17]={0,1,3,7,15,31,63,127,255,511,1023,2047,4095,8191,16383,32767,65535}; // decode a jpeg huffman value from the bitstream -stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(stbi__jpeg * j, stbi__huffman * h) { - unsigned int temp; - int c, k; +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(stbi__jpeg *j, stbi__huffman *h) +{ + unsigned int temp; + int c,k; - if (j->code_bits < 16) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - // look at the top FAST_BITS and determine what symbol ID it is, - // if the code is <= FAST_BITS - c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1); - k = h->fast[c]; - if (k < 255) { - int s = h->size[k]; - if (s > j->code_bits) - return -1; - j->code_buffer <<= s; - j->code_bits -= s; - return h->values[k]; - } + // look at the top FAST_BITS and determine what symbol ID it is, + // if the code is <= FAST_BITS + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); + k = h->fast[c]; + if (k < 255) { + int s = h->size[k]; + if (s > j->code_bits) + return -1; + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + return h->values[k]; + } - // naive test is to shift the code_buffer down so k bits are - // valid, then test against maxcode. To speed this up, we've - // preshifted maxcode left so that it has (16-k) 0s at the - // end; in other words, regardless of the number of bits, it - // wants to be compared against something shifted to have 16; - // that way we don't need to shift inside the loop. - temp = j->code_buffer >> 16; - for (k = FAST_BITS + 1;; ++k) - if (temp < h->maxcode[k]) - break; - if (k == 17) { - // error! code not found - j->code_bits -= 16; - return -1; - } + // naive test is to shift the code_buffer down so k bits are + // valid, then test against maxcode. To speed this up, we've + // preshifted maxcode left so that it has (16-k) 0s at the + // end; in other words, regardless of the number of bits, it + // wants to be compared against something shifted to have 16; + // that way we don't need to shift inside the loop. + temp = j->code_buffer >> 16; + for (k=FAST_BITS+1 ; ; ++k) + if (temp < h->maxcode[k]) + break; + if (k == 17) { + // error! code not found + j->code_bits -= 16; + return -1; + } - if (k > j->code_bits) - return -1; + if (k > j->code_bits) + return -1; - // convert the huffman code to the symbol id - c = ((j->code_buffer >> (32 - k)) & stbi__bmask[k]) + h->delta[k]; - if (c < 0 || c >= 256) // symbol id out of bounds! - return -1; - STBI_ASSERT((((j->code_buffer) >> (32 - h->size[c])) & stbi__bmask[h->size[c]]) == h->code[c]); + // convert the huffman code to the symbol id + c = ((j->code_buffer >> (32 - k)) & stbi__bmask[k]) + h->delta[k]; + if(c < 0 || c >= 256) // symbol id out of bounds! + return -1; + STBI_ASSERT((((j->code_buffer) >> (32 - h->size[c])) & stbi__bmask[h->size[c]]) == h->code[c]); - // convert the id to a symbol - j->code_bits -= k; - j->code_buffer <<= k; - return h->values[c]; + // convert the id to a symbol + j->code_bits -= k; + j->code_buffer <<= k; + return h->values[c]; } // bias[n] = (-1<code_bits < n) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - if (j->code_bits < n) - return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing +stbi_inline static int stbi__extend_receive(stbi__jpeg *j, int n) +{ + unsigned int k; + int sgn; + if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing - sgn = j->code_buffer >> 31; // sign bit always in MSB; 0 if MSB clear (positive), 1 if MSB set (negative) - k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); - j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; - k &= stbi__bmask[n]; - j->code_bits -= n; - return k + (stbi__jbias[n] & (sgn - 1)); + sgn = j->code_buffer >> 31; // sign bit always in MSB; 0 if MSB clear (positive), 1 if MSB set (negative) + k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); + j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; + k &= stbi__bmask[n]; + j->code_bits -= n; + return k + (stbi__jbias[n] & (sgn - 1)); } // get some unsigned bits -stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bits(stbi__jpeg * j, int n) { - unsigned int k; - if (j->code_bits < n) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - if (j->code_bits < n) - return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing - k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); - j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; - k &= stbi__bmask[n]; - j->code_bits -= n; - return k; +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bits(stbi__jpeg *j, int n) +{ + unsigned int k; + if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing + k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); + j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; + k &= stbi__bmask[n]; + j->code_bits -= n; + return k; } -stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bit(stbi__jpeg * j) { - unsigned int k; - if (j->code_bits < 1) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - if (j->code_bits < 1) - return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing - k = j->code_buffer; - j->code_buffer <<= 1; - --j->code_bits; - return k & 0x80000000; +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bit(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + unsigned int k; + if (j->code_bits < 1) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < 1) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing + k = j->code_buffer; + j->code_buffer <<= 1; + --j->code_bits; + return k & 0x80000000; } // given a value that's at position X in the zigzag stream, // where does it appear in the 8x8 matrix coded as row-major? -static const stbi_uc stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[64 + 15] = { - 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10, 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, - 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63, - // let corrupt input sample past end - 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63}; +static const stbi_uc stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[64+15] = +{ + 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10, + 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5, + 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, + 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28, + 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, + 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, + 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, + 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63, + // let corrupt input sample past end + 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, + 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63 +}; // decode one 64-entry block-- -static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block(stbi__jpeg * j, short data[64], stbi__huffman * hdc, stbi__huffman * hac, stbi__int16 * fac, - int b, stbi__uint16 * dequant) { - int diff, dc, k; - int t; +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac, int b, stbi__uint16 *dequant) +{ + int diff,dc,k; + int t; - if (j->code_bits < 16) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); - if (t < 0 || t > 15) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); + if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); - // 0 all the ac values now so we can do it 32-bits at a time - memset(data, 0, 64 * sizeof(data[0])); + // 0 all the ac values now so we can do it 32-bits at a time + memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0])); - diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; - if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) - return stbi__err("bad delta", "Corrupt JPEG"); - dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; - j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; - if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, dequant[0])) - return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); - data[0] = (short)(dc * dequant[0]); + diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; + if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) return stbi__err("bad delta","Corrupt JPEG"); + dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; + j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; + if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, dequant[0])) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + data[0] = (short) (dc * dequant[0]); - // decode AC components, see JPEG spec - k = 1; - do { - unsigned int zig; - int c, r, s; - if (j->code_bits < 16) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1); - r = fac[c]; - if (r) { // fast-AC path - k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run - s = r & 15; // combined length - if (s > j->code_bits) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available"); - j->code_buffer <<= s; - j->code_bits -= s; + // decode AC components, see JPEG spec + k = 1; + do { + unsigned int zig; + int c,r,s; + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); + r = fac[c]; + if (r) { // fast-AC path + k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run + s = r & 15; // combined length + if (s > j->code_bits) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available"); + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + // decode into unzigzag'd location + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) * dequant[zig]); + } else { + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (rs != 0xf0) break; // end block + k += 16; + } else { + k += r; // decode into unzigzag'd location zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; - data[zig] = (short)((r >> 8) * dequant[zig]); - } else { - int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); - if (rs < 0) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); - s = rs & 15; - r = rs >> 4; - if (s == 0) { - if (rs != 0xf0) - break; // end block - k += 16; - } else { - k += r; - // decode into unzigzag'd location - zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; - data[zig] = (short)(stbi__extend_receive(j, s) * dequant[zig]); - } - } - } while (k < 64); - return 1; + data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) * dequant[zig]); + } + } + } while (k < 64); + return 1; } -static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(stbi__jpeg * j, short data[64], stbi__huffman * hdc, int b) { - int diff, dc; - int t; - if (j->spec_end != 0) - return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, int b) +{ + int diff,dc; + int t; + if (j->spec_end != 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (j->code_bits < 16) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - if (j->succ_high == 0) { - // first scan for DC coefficient, must be first - memset(data, 0, 64 * sizeof(data[0])); // 0 all the ac values now - t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); - if (t < 0 || t > 15) - return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); - diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; + if (j->succ_high == 0) { + // first scan for DC coefficient, must be first + memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0])); // 0 all the ac values now + t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); + if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; - if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) - return stbi__err("bad delta", "Corrupt JPEG"); - dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; - j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; - if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, 1 << j->succ_low)) - return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); - data[0] = (short)(dc * (1 << j->succ_low)); - } else { - // refinement scan for DC coefficient - if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) - data[0] += (short)(1 << j->succ_low); - } - return 1; + if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) return stbi__err("bad delta", "Corrupt JPEG"); + dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; + j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; + if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, 1 << j->succ_low)) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + data[0] = (short) (dc * (1 << j->succ_low)); + } else { + // refinement scan for DC coefficient + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + data[0] += (short) (1 << j->succ_low); + } + return 1; } // @OPTIMIZE: store non-zigzagged during the decode passes, // and only de-zigzag when dequantizing -static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(stbi__jpeg * j, short data[64], stbi__huffman * hac, stbi__int16 * fac) { - int k; - if (j->spec_start == 0) - return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac) +{ + int k; + if (j->spec_start == 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (j->succ_high == 0) { - int shift = j->succ_low; + if (j->succ_high == 0) { + int shift = j->succ_low; - if (j->eob_run) { - --j->eob_run; - return 1; - } + if (j->eob_run) { + --j->eob_run; + return 1; + } - k = j->spec_start; - do { - unsigned int zig; - int c, r, s; - if (j->code_bits < 16) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); - c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1); - r = fac[c]; - if (r) { // fast-AC path - k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run - s = r & 15; // combined length - if (s > j->code_bits) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available"); - j->code_buffer <<= s; - j->code_bits -= s; - zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; - data[zig] = (short)((r >> 8) * (1 << shift)); + k = j->spec_start; + do { + unsigned int zig; + int c,r,s; + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); + r = fac[c]; + if (r) { // fast-AC path + k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run + s = r & 15; // combined length + if (s > j->code_bits) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Combined length longer than code bits available"); + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) * (1 << shift)); + } else { + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (r < 15) { + j->eob_run = (1 << r); + if (r) + j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); + --j->eob_run; + break; + } + k += 16; } else { - int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); - if (rs < 0) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); - s = rs & 15; - r = rs >> 4; - if (s == 0) { - if (r < 15) { - j->eob_run = (1 << r); - if (r) - j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); - --j->eob_run; - break; - } - k += 16; - } else { - k += r; - zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; - data[zig] = (short)(stbi__extend_receive(j, s) * (1 << shift)); - } + k += r; + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) * (1 << shift)); } - } while (k <= j->spec_end); - } else { - // refinement scan for these AC coefficients + } + } while (k <= j->spec_end); + } else { + // refinement scan for these AC coefficients - short bit = (short)(1 << j->succ_low); + short bit = (short) (1 << j->succ_low); - if (j->eob_run) { - --j->eob_run; - for (k = j->spec_start; k <= j->spec_end; ++k) { - short * p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k]]; - if (*p != 0) - if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) - if ((*p & bit) == 0) { - if (*p > 0) - *p += bit; - else - *p -= bit; - } + if (j->eob_run) { + --j->eob_run; + for (k = j->spec_start; k <= j->spec_end; ++k) { + short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k]]; + if (*p != 0) + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + if ((*p & bit)==0) { + if (*p > 0) + *p += bit; + else + *p -= bit; + } + } + } else { + k = j->spec_start; + do { + int r,s; + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); // @OPTIMIZE see if we can use the fast path here, advance-by-r is so slow, eh + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (r < 15) { + j->eob_run = (1 << r) - 1; + if (r) + j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); + r = 64; // force end of block + } else { + // r=15 s=0 should write 16 0s, so we just do + // a run of 15 0s and then write s (which is 0), + // so we don't have to do anything special here + } + } else { + if (s != 1) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + // sign bit + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + s = bit; + else + s = -bit; } - } else { - k = j->spec_start; - do { - int r, s; - int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode( - j, hac); // @OPTIMIZE see if we can use the fast path here, advance-by-r is so slow, eh - if (rs < 0) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); - s = rs & 15; - r = rs >> 4; - if (s == 0) { - if (r < 15) { - j->eob_run = (1 << r) - 1; - if (r) - j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); - r = 64; // force end of block - } else { - // r=15 s=0 should write 16 0s, so we just do - // a run of 15 0s and then write s (which is 0), - // so we don't have to do anything special here - } - } else { - if (s != 1) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); - // sign bit - if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) - s = bit; - else - s = -bit; - } - // advance by r - while (k <= j->spec_end) { - short * p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]]; - if (*p != 0) { - if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) - if ((*p & bit) == 0) { - if (*p > 0) - *p += bit; - else - *p -= bit; - } - } else { - if (r == 0) { - *p = (short)s; - break; - } - --r; - } - } - } while (k <= j->spec_end); - } - } - return 1; + // advance by r + while (k <= j->spec_end) { + short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]]; + if (*p != 0) { + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + if ((*p & bit)==0) { + if (*p > 0) + *p += bit; + else + *p -= bit; + } + } else { + if (r == 0) { + *p = (short) s; + break; + } + --r; + } + } + } while (k <= j->spec_end); + } + } + return 1; } // take a -128..127 value and stbi__clamp it and convert to 0..255 -stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__clamp(int x) { - // trick to use a single test to catch both cases - if ((unsigned int)x > 255) { - if (x < 0) - return 0; - if (x > 255) - return 255; - } - return (stbi_uc)x; +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__clamp(int x) +{ + // trick to use a single test to catch both cases + if ((unsigned int) x > 255) { + if (x < 0) return 0; + if (x > 255) return 255; + } + return (stbi_uc) x; } -#define stbi__f2f(x) ((int)(((x)*4096 + 0.5))) -#define stbi__fsh(x) ((x)*4096) +#define stbi__f2f(x) ((int) (((x) * 4096 + 0.5))) +#define stbi__fsh(x) ((x) * 4096) // derived from jidctint -- DCT_ISLOW -#define STBI__IDCT_1D(s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7) \ - int t0, t1, t2, t3, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, x0, x1, x2, x3; \ - p2 = s2; \ - p3 = s6; \ - p1 = (p2 + p3) * stbi__f2f(0.5411961f); \ - t2 = p1 + p3 * stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f); \ - t3 = p1 + p2 * stbi__f2f(0.765366865f); \ - p2 = s0; \ - p3 = s4; \ - t0 = stbi__fsh(p2 + p3); \ - t1 = stbi__fsh(p2 - p3); \ - x0 = t0 + t3; \ - x3 = t0 - t3; \ - x1 = t1 + t2; \ - x2 = t1 - t2; \ - t0 = s7; \ - t1 = s5; \ - t2 = s3; \ - t3 = s1; \ - p3 = t0 + t2; \ - p4 = t1 + t3; \ - p1 = t0 + t3; \ - p2 = t1 + t2; \ - p5 = (p3 + p4) * stbi__f2f(1.175875602f); \ - t0 = t0 * stbi__f2f(0.298631336f); \ - t1 = t1 * stbi__f2f(2.053119869f); \ - t2 = t2 * stbi__f2f(3.072711026f); \ - t3 = t3 * stbi__f2f(1.501321110f); \ - p1 = p5 + p1 * stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f); \ - p2 = p5 + p2 * stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f); \ - p3 = p3 * stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f); \ - p4 = p4 * stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f); \ - t3 += p1 + p4; \ - t2 += p2 + p3; \ - t1 += p2 + p4; \ - t0 += p1 + p3; +#define STBI__IDCT_1D(s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7) \ + int t0,t1,t2,t3,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,x0,x1,x2,x3; \ + p2 = s2; \ + p3 = s6; \ + p1 = (p2+p3) * stbi__f2f(0.5411961f); \ + t2 = p1 + p3*stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f); \ + t3 = p1 + p2*stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f); \ + p2 = s0; \ + p3 = s4; \ + t0 = stbi__fsh(p2+p3); \ + t1 = stbi__fsh(p2-p3); \ + x0 = t0+t3; \ + x3 = t0-t3; \ + x1 = t1+t2; \ + x2 = t1-t2; \ + t0 = s7; \ + t1 = s5; \ + t2 = s3; \ + t3 = s1; \ + p3 = t0+t2; \ + p4 = t1+t3; \ + p1 = t0+t3; \ + p2 = t1+t2; \ + p5 = (p3+p4)*stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f); \ + t0 = t0*stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f); \ + t1 = t1*stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f); \ + t2 = t2*stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f); \ + t3 = t3*stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f); \ + p1 = p5 + p1*stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f); \ + p2 = p5 + p2*stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f); \ + p3 = p3*stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f); \ + p4 = p4*stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f); \ + t3 += p1+p4; \ + t2 += p2+p3; \ + t1 += p2+p4; \ + t0 += p1+p3; -static void stbi__idct_block(stbi_uc * out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { - int i, val[64], *v = val; - stbi_uc * o; - short * d = data; +static void stbi__idct_block(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ + int i,val[64],*v=val; + stbi_uc *o; + short *d = data; - // columns - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++d, ++v) { - // if all zeroes, shortcut -- this avoids dequantizing 0s and IDCTing - if (d[8] == 0 && d[16] == 0 && d[24] == 0 && d[32] == 0 && d[40] == 0 && d[48] == 0 && d[56] == 0) { - // no shortcut 0 seconds - // (1|2|3|4|5|6|7)==0 0 seconds - // all separate -0.047 seconds - // 1 && 2|3 && 4|5 && 6|7: -0.047 seconds - int dcterm = d[0] * 4; - v[0] = v[8] = v[16] = v[24] = v[32] = v[40] = v[48] = v[56] = dcterm; - } else { - STBI__IDCT_1D(d[0], d[8], d[16], d[24], d[32], d[40], d[48], d[56]) - // constants scaled things up by 1<<12; let's bring them back - // down, but keep 2 extra bits of precision - x0 += 512; - x1 += 512; - x2 += 512; - x3 += 512; - v[0] = (x0 + t3) >> 10; - v[56] = (x0 - t3) >> 10; - v[8] = (x1 + t2) >> 10; - v[48] = (x1 - t2) >> 10; - v[16] = (x2 + t1) >> 10; - v[40] = (x2 - t1) >> 10; - v[24] = (x3 + t0) >> 10; - v[32] = (x3 - t0) >> 10; - } - } + // columns + for (i=0; i < 8; ++i,++d, ++v) { + // if all zeroes, shortcut -- this avoids dequantizing 0s and IDCTing + if (d[ 8]==0 && d[16]==0 && d[24]==0 && d[32]==0 + && d[40]==0 && d[48]==0 && d[56]==0) { + // no shortcut 0 seconds + // (1|2|3|4|5|6|7)==0 0 seconds + // all separate -0.047 seconds + // 1 && 2|3 && 4|5 && 6|7: -0.047 seconds + int dcterm = d[0]*4; + v[0] = v[8] = v[16] = v[24] = v[32] = v[40] = v[48] = v[56] = dcterm; + } else { + STBI__IDCT_1D(d[ 0],d[ 8],d[16],d[24],d[32],d[40],d[48],d[56]) + // constants scaled things up by 1<<12; let's bring them back + // down, but keep 2 extra bits of precision + x0 += 512; x1 += 512; x2 += 512; x3 += 512; + v[ 0] = (x0+t3) >> 10; + v[56] = (x0-t3) >> 10; + v[ 8] = (x1+t2) >> 10; + v[48] = (x1-t2) >> 10; + v[16] = (x2+t1) >> 10; + v[40] = (x2-t1) >> 10; + v[24] = (x3+t0) >> 10; + v[32] = (x3-t0) >> 10; + } + } - for (i = 0, v = val, o = out; i < 8; ++i, v += 8, o += out_stride) { - // no fast case since the first 1D IDCT spread components out - STBI__IDCT_1D(v[0], v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5], v[6], v[7]) - // constants scaled things up by 1<<12, plus we had 1<<2 from first - // loop, plus horizontal and vertical each scale by sqrt(8) so together - // we've got an extra 1<<3, so 1<<17 total we need to remove. - // so we want to round that, which means adding 0.5 * 1<<17, - // aka 65536. Also, we'll end up with -128 to 127 that we want - // to encode as 0..255 by adding 128, so we'll add that before the shift - x0 += 65536 + (128 << 17); - x1 += 65536 + (128 << 17); - x2 += 65536 + (128 << 17); - x3 += 65536 + (128 << 17); - // tried computing the shifts into temps, or'ing the temps to see - // if any were out of range, but that was slower - o[0] = stbi__clamp((x0 + t3) >> 17); - o[7] = stbi__clamp((x0 - t3) >> 17); - o[1] = stbi__clamp((x1 + t2) >> 17); - o[6] = stbi__clamp((x1 - t2) >> 17); - o[2] = stbi__clamp((x2 + t1) >> 17); - o[5] = stbi__clamp((x2 - t1) >> 17); - o[3] = stbi__clamp((x3 + t0) >> 17); - o[4] = stbi__clamp((x3 - t0) >> 17); - } + for (i=0, v=val, o=out; i < 8; ++i,v+=8,o+=out_stride) { + // no fast case since the first 1D IDCT spread components out + STBI__IDCT_1D(v[0],v[1],v[2],v[3],v[4],v[5],v[6],v[7]) + // constants scaled things up by 1<<12, plus we had 1<<2 from first + // loop, plus horizontal and vertical each scale by sqrt(8) so together + // we've got an extra 1<<3, so 1<<17 total we need to remove. + // so we want to round that, which means adding 0.5 * 1<<17, + // aka 65536. Also, we'll end up with -128 to 127 that we want + // to encode as 0..255 by adding 128, so we'll add that before the shift + x0 += 65536 + (128<<17); + x1 += 65536 + (128<<17); + x2 += 65536 + (128<<17); + x3 += 65536 + (128<<17); + // tried computing the shifts into temps, or'ing the temps to see + // if any were out of range, but that was slower + o[0] = stbi__clamp((x0+t3) >> 17); + o[7] = stbi__clamp((x0-t3) >> 17); + o[1] = stbi__clamp((x1+t2) >> 17); + o[6] = stbi__clamp((x1-t2) >> 17); + o[2] = stbi__clamp((x2+t1) >> 17); + o[5] = stbi__clamp((x2-t1) >> 17); + o[3] = stbi__clamp((x3+t0) >> 17); + o[4] = stbi__clamp((x3-t0) >> 17); + } } #ifdef STBI_SSE2 // sse2 integer IDCT. not the fastest possible implementation but it // produces bit-identical results to the generic C version so it's // fully "transparent". -static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc * out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { - // This is constructed to match our regular (generic) integer IDCT exactly. - __m128i row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; - __m128i tmp; +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ + // This is constructed to match our regular (generic) integer IDCT exactly. + __m128i row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; + __m128i tmp; -// dot product constant: even elems=x, odd elems=y -#define dct_const(x, y) _mm_setr_epi16((x), (y), (x), (y), (x), (y), (x), (y)) + // dot product constant: even elems=x, odd elems=y + #define dct_const(x,y) _mm_setr_epi16((x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y)) -// out(0) = c0[even]*x + c0[odd]*y (c0, x, y 16-bit, out 32-bit) -// out(1) = c1[even]*x + c1[odd]*y -#define dct_rot(out0, out1, x, y, c0, c1) \ - __m128i c0##lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16((x), (y)); \ - __m128i c0##hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16((x), (y)); \ - __m128i out0##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c0); \ - __m128i out0##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c0); \ - __m128i out1##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c1); \ - __m128i out1##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c1) + // out(0) = c0[even]*x + c0[odd]*y (c0, x, y 16-bit, out 32-bit) + // out(1) = c1[even]*x + c1[odd]*y + #define dct_rot(out0,out1, x,y,c0,c1) \ + __m128i c0##lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16((x),(y)); \ + __m128i c0##hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16((x),(y)); \ + __m128i out0##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c0); \ + __m128i out0##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c0); \ + __m128i out1##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c1); \ + __m128i out1##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c1) -// out = in << 12 (in 16-bit, out 32-bit) -#define dct_widen(out, in) \ - __m128i out##_l = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpacklo_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4); \ - __m128i out##_h = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4) + // out = in << 12 (in 16-bit, out 32-bit) + #define dct_widen(out, in) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpacklo_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4) -// wide add -#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ - __m128i out##_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ - __m128i out##_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + // wide add + #define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) -// wide sub -#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ - __m128i out##_l = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ - __m128i out##_h = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + // wide sub + #define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) -// butterfly a/b, add bias, then shift by "s" and pack -#define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a, b, bias, s) \ - { \ - __m128i abiased_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, bias); \ - __m128i abiased_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, bias); \ - dct_wadd(sum, abiased, b); \ - dct_wsub(dif, abiased, b); \ - out0 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(sum_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(sum_h, s)); \ - out1 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(dif_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(dif_h, s)); \ - } + // butterfly a/b, add bias, then shift by "s" and pack + #define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a,b,bias,s) \ + { \ + __m128i abiased_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, bias); \ + __m128i abiased_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, bias); \ + dct_wadd(sum, abiased, b); \ + dct_wsub(dif, abiased, b); \ + out0 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(sum_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(sum_h, s)); \ + out1 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(dif_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(dif_h, s)); \ + } -// 8-bit interleave step (for transposes) -#define dct_interleave8(a, b) \ - tmp = a; \ - a = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a, b); \ - b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(tmp, b) + // 8-bit interleave step (for transposes) + #define dct_interleave8(a, b) \ + tmp = a; \ + a = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a, b); \ + b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(tmp, b) -// 16-bit interleave step (for transposes) -#define dct_interleave16(a, b) \ - tmp = a; \ - a = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b); \ - b = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(tmp, b) + // 16-bit interleave step (for transposes) + #define dct_interleave16(a, b) \ + tmp = a; \ + a = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b); \ + b = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(tmp, b) -#define dct_pass(bias, shift) \ - { \ - /* even part */ \ - dct_rot(t2e, t3e, row2, row6, rot0_0, rot0_1); \ - __m128i sum04 = _mm_add_epi16(row0, row4); \ - __m128i dif04 = _mm_sub_epi16(row0, row4); \ - dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ - dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ - dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ - dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ - dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ - dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ - /* odd part */ \ - dct_rot(y0o, y2o, row7, row3, rot2_0, rot2_1); \ - dct_rot(y1o, y3o, row5, row1, rot3_0, rot3_1); \ - __m128i sum17 = _mm_add_epi16(row1, row7); \ - __m128i sum35 = _mm_add_epi16(row3, row5); \ - dct_rot(y4o, y5o, sum17, sum35, rot1_0, rot1_1); \ - dct_wadd(x4, y0o, y4o); \ - dct_wadd(x5, y1o, y5o); \ - dct_wadd(x6, y2o, y5o); \ - dct_wadd(x7, y3o, y4o); \ - dct_bfly32o(row0, row7, x0, x7, bias, shift); \ - dct_bfly32o(row1, row6, x1, x6, bias, shift); \ - dct_bfly32o(row2, row5, x2, x5, bias, shift); \ - dct_bfly32o(row3, row4, x3, x4, bias, shift); \ - } + #define dct_pass(bias,shift) \ + { \ + /* even part */ \ + dct_rot(t2e,t3e, row2,row6, rot0_0,rot0_1); \ + __m128i sum04 = _mm_add_epi16(row0, row4); \ + __m128i dif04 = _mm_sub_epi16(row0, row4); \ + dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ + dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ + dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ + dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ + /* odd part */ \ + dct_rot(y0o,y2o, row7,row3, rot2_0,rot2_1); \ + dct_rot(y1o,y3o, row5,row1, rot3_0,rot3_1); \ + __m128i sum17 = _mm_add_epi16(row1, row7); \ + __m128i sum35 = _mm_add_epi16(row3, row5); \ + dct_rot(y4o,y5o, sum17,sum35, rot1_0,rot1_1); \ + dct_wadd(x4, y0o, y4o); \ + dct_wadd(x5, y1o, y5o); \ + dct_wadd(x6, y2o, y5o); \ + dct_wadd(x7, y3o, y4o); \ + dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,bias,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,bias,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,bias,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,bias,shift); \ + } - __m128i rot0_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); - __m128i rot0_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(0.765366865f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); - __m128i rot1_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f)); - __m128i rot1_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); - __m128i rot2_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f(0.298631336f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); - __m128i rot2_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f(3.072711026f)); - __m128i rot3_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f(2.053119869f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); - __m128i rot3_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f(1.501321110f)); + __m128i rot0_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); + __m128i rot0_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); + __m128i rot1_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f)); + __m128i rot1_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); + __m128i rot2_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); + __m128i rot2_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f)); + __m128i rot3_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); + __m128i rot3_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f)); - // rounding biases in column/row passes, see stbi__idct_block for explanation. - __m128i bias_0 = _mm_set1_epi32(512); - __m128i bias_1 = _mm_set1_epi32(65536 + (128 << 17)); + // rounding biases in column/row passes, see stbi__idct_block for explanation. + __m128i bias_0 = _mm_set1_epi32(512); + __m128i bias_1 = _mm_set1_epi32(65536 + (128<<17)); - // load - row0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 0 * 8)); - row1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 1 * 8)); - row2 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 2 * 8)); - row3 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 3 * 8)); - row4 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 4 * 8)); - row5 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 5 * 8)); - row6 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 6 * 8)); - row7 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 7 * 8)); + // load + row0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 0*8)); + row1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 1*8)); + row2 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 2*8)); + row3 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 3*8)); + row4 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 4*8)); + row5 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 5*8)); + row6 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 6*8)); + row7 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 7*8)); - // column pass - dct_pass(bias_0, 10); + // column pass + dct_pass(bias_0, 10); - { - // 16bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 - dct_interleave16(row0, row4); - dct_interleave16(row1, row5); - dct_interleave16(row2, row6); - dct_interleave16(row3, row7); + { + // 16bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 + dct_interleave16(row0, row4); + dct_interleave16(row1, row5); + dct_interleave16(row2, row6); + dct_interleave16(row3, row7); - // transpose pass 2 - dct_interleave16(row0, row2); - dct_interleave16(row1, row3); - dct_interleave16(row4, row6); - dct_interleave16(row5, row7); + // transpose pass 2 + dct_interleave16(row0, row2); + dct_interleave16(row1, row3); + dct_interleave16(row4, row6); + dct_interleave16(row5, row7); - // transpose pass 3 - dct_interleave16(row0, row1); - dct_interleave16(row2, row3); - dct_interleave16(row4, row5); - dct_interleave16(row6, row7); - } + // transpose pass 3 + dct_interleave16(row0, row1); + dct_interleave16(row2, row3); + dct_interleave16(row4, row5); + dct_interleave16(row6, row7); + } - // row pass - dct_pass(bias_1, 17); + // row pass + dct_pass(bias_1, 17); - { - // pack - __m128i p0 = _mm_packus_epi16(row0, row1); // a0a1a2a3...a7b0b1b2b3...b7 - __m128i p1 = _mm_packus_epi16(row2, row3); - __m128i p2 = _mm_packus_epi16(row4, row5); - __m128i p3 = _mm_packus_epi16(row6, row7); + { + // pack + __m128i p0 = _mm_packus_epi16(row0, row1); // a0a1a2a3...a7b0b1b2b3...b7 + __m128i p1 = _mm_packus_epi16(row2, row3); + __m128i p2 = _mm_packus_epi16(row4, row5); + __m128i p3 = _mm_packus_epi16(row6, row7); - // 8bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 - dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0e0a1e1... - dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // c0g0c1g1... + // 8bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 + dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0e0a1e1... + dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // c0g0c1g1... - // transpose pass 2 - dct_interleave8(p0, p1); // a0c0e0g0... - dct_interleave8(p2, p3); // b0d0f0h0... + // transpose pass 2 + dct_interleave8(p0, p1); // a0c0e0g0... + dct_interleave8(p2, p3); // b0d0f0h0... - // transpose pass 3 - dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0b0c0d0... - dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // a4b4c4d4... + // transpose pass 3 + dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0b0c0d0... + dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // a4b4c4d4... - // store - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p0); - out += out_stride; - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p0, 0x4e)); - out += out_stride; - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p2); - out += out_stride; - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p2, 0x4e)); - out += out_stride; - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p1); - out += out_stride; - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p1, 0x4e)); - out += out_stride; - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p3); - out += out_stride; - _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p3, 0x4e)); - } + // store + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p0); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p0, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p2); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p2, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p1); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p1, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p3); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p3, 0x4e)); + } #undef dct_const #undef dct_rot @@ -2763,235 +2708,198 @@ static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc * out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { // NEON integer IDCT. should produce bit-identical // results to the generic C version. -static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc * out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { - int16x8_t row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ + int16x8_t row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; - int16x4_t rot0_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); - int16x4_t rot0_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); - int16x4_t rot0_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.765366865f)); - int16x4_t rot1_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f)); - int16x4_t rot1_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f)); - int16x4_t rot1_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); - int16x4_t rot2_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); - int16x4_t rot2_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); - int16x4_t rot3_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.298631336f)); - int16x4_t rot3_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(2.053119869f)); - int16x4_t rot3_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(3.072711026f)); - int16x4_t rot3_3 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(1.501321110f)); + int16x4_t rot0_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); + int16x4_t rot0_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); + int16x4_t rot0_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f)); + int16x4_t rot1_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f)); + int16x4_t rot1_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f)); + int16x4_t rot1_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); + int16x4_t rot2_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); + int16x4_t rot2_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); + int16x4_t rot3_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f)); + int16x4_t rot3_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f)); + int16x4_t rot3_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f)); + int16x4_t rot3_3 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f)); -#define dct_long_mul(out, inq, coeff) \ - int32x4_t out##_l = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ - int32x4_t out##_h = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) +#define dct_long_mul(out, inq, coeff) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) -#define dct_long_mac(out, acc, inq, coeff) \ - int32x4_t out##_l = vmlal_s16(acc##_l, vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ - int32x4_t out##_h = vmlal_s16(acc##_h, vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) +#define dct_long_mac(out, acc, inq, coeff) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vmlal_s16(acc##_l, vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vmlal_s16(acc##_h, vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) -#define dct_widen(out, inq) \ - int32x4_t out##_l = vshll_n_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), 12); \ - int32x4_t out##_h = vshll_n_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), 12) +#define dct_widen(out, inq) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vshll_n_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), 12); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vshll_n_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), 12) // wide add -#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ - int32x4_t out##_l = vaddq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ - int32x4_t out##_h = vaddq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) +#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vaddq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vaddq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) // wide sub -#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ - int32x4_t out##_l = vsubq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ - int32x4_t out##_h = vsubq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) +#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vsubq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vsubq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) // butterfly a/b, then shift using "shiftop" by "s" and pack -#define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a, b, shiftop, s) \ - { \ - dct_wadd(sum, a, b); \ - dct_wsub(dif, a, b); \ - out0 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(sum_l, s), shiftop(sum_h, s)); \ - out1 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(dif_l, s), shiftop(dif_h, s)); \ - } +#define dct_bfly32o(out0,out1, a,b,shiftop,s) \ + { \ + dct_wadd(sum, a, b); \ + dct_wsub(dif, a, b); \ + out0 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(sum_l, s), shiftop(sum_h, s)); \ + out1 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(dif_l, s), shiftop(dif_h, s)); \ + } -#define dct_pass(shiftop, shift) \ - { \ - /* even part */ \ - int16x8_t sum26 = vaddq_s16(row2, row6); \ - dct_long_mul(p1e, sum26, rot0_0); \ - dct_long_mac(t2e, p1e, row6, rot0_1); \ - dct_long_mac(t3e, p1e, row2, rot0_2); \ - int16x8_t sum04 = vaddq_s16(row0, row4); \ - int16x8_t dif04 = vsubq_s16(row0, row4); \ - dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ - dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ - dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ - dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ - dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ - dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ - /* odd part */ \ - int16x8_t sum15 = vaddq_s16(row1, row5); \ - int16x8_t sum17 = vaddq_s16(row1, row7); \ - int16x8_t sum35 = vaddq_s16(row3, row5); \ - int16x8_t sum37 = vaddq_s16(row3, row7); \ - int16x8_t sumodd = vaddq_s16(sum17, sum35); \ - dct_long_mul(p5o, sumodd, rot1_0); \ - dct_long_mac(p1o, p5o, sum17, rot1_1); \ - dct_long_mac(p2o, p5o, sum35, rot1_2); \ - dct_long_mul(p3o, sum37, rot2_0); \ - dct_long_mul(p4o, sum15, rot2_1); \ - dct_wadd(sump13o, p1o, p3o); \ - dct_wadd(sump24o, p2o, p4o); \ - dct_wadd(sump23o, p2o, p3o); \ - dct_wadd(sump14o, p1o, p4o); \ - dct_long_mac(x4, sump13o, row7, rot3_0); \ - dct_long_mac(x5, sump24o, row5, rot3_1); \ - dct_long_mac(x6, sump23o, row3, rot3_2); \ - dct_long_mac(x7, sump14o, row1, rot3_3); \ - dct_bfly32o(row0, row7, x0, x7, shiftop, shift); \ - dct_bfly32o(row1, row6, x1, x6, shiftop, shift); \ - dct_bfly32o(row2, row5, x2, x5, shiftop, shift); \ - dct_bfly32o(row3, row4, x3, x4, shiftop, shift); \ - } +#define dct_pass(shiftop, shift) \ + { \ + /* even part */ \ + int16x8_t sum26 = vaddq_s16(row2, row6); \ + dct_long_mul(p1e, sum26, rot0_0); \ + dct_long_mac(t2e, p1e, row6, rot0_1); \ + dct_long_mac(t3e, p1e, row2, rot0_2); \ + int16x8_t sum04 = vaddq_s16(row0, row4); \ + int16x8_t dif04 = vsubq_s16(row0, row4); \ + dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ + dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ + dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ + dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ + /* odd part */ \ + int16x8_t sum15 = vaddq_s16(row1, row5); \ + int16x8_t sum17 = vaddq_s16(row1, row7); \ + int16x8_t sum35 = vaddq_s16(row3, row5); \ + int16x8_t sum37 = vaddq_s16(row3, row7); \ + int16x8_t sumodd = vaddq_s16(sum17, sum35); \ + dct_long_mul(p5o, sumodd, rot1_0); \ + dct_long_mac(p1o, p5o, sum17, rot1_1); \ + dct_long_mac(p2o, p5o, sum35, rot1_2); \ + dct_long_mul(p3o, sum37, rot2_0); \ + dct_long_mul(p4o, sum15, rot2_1); \ + dct_wadd(sump13o, p1o, p3o); \ + dct_wadd(sump24o, p2o, p4o); \ + dct_wadd(sump23o, p2o, p3o); \ + dct_wadd(sump14o, p1o, p4o); \ + dct_long_mac(x4, sump13o, row7, rot3_0); \ + dct_long_mac(x5, sump24o, row5, rot3_1); \ + dct_long_mac(x6, sump23o, row3, rot3_2); \ + dct_long_mac(x7, sump14o, row1, rot3_3); \ + dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,shiftop,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,shiftop,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,shiftop,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,shiftop,shift); \ + } - // load - row0 = vld1q_s16(data + 0 * 8); - row1 = vld1q_s16(data + 1 * 8); - row2 = vld1q_s16(data + 2 * 8); - row3 = vld1q_s16(data + 3 * 8); - row4 = vld1q_s16(data + 4 * 8); - row5 = vld1q_s16(data + 5 * 8); - row6 = vld1q_s16(data + 6 * 8); - row7 = vld1q_s16(data + 7 * 8); + // load + row0 = vld1q_s16(data + 0*8); + row1 = vld1q_s16(data + 1*8); + row2 = vld1q_s16(data + 2*8); + row3 = vld1q_s16(data + 3*8); + row4 = vld1q_s16(data + 4*8); + row5 = vld1q_s16(data + 5*8); + row6 = vld1q_s16(data + 6*8); + row7 = vld1q_s16(data + 7*8); - // add DC bias - row0 = vaddq_s16(row0, vsetq_lane_s16(1024, vdupq_n_s16(0), 0)); + // add DC bias + row0 = vaddq_s16(row0, vsetq_lane_s16(1024, vdupq_n_s16(0), 0)); - // column pass - dct_pass(vrshrn_n_s32, 10); + // column pass + dct_pass(vrshrn_n_s32, 10); - // 16bit 8x8 transpose - { + // 16bit 8x8 transpose + { // these three map to a single VTRN.16, VTRN.32, and VSWP, respectively. // whether compilers actually get this is another story, sadly. -#define dct_trn16(x, y) \ - { \ - int16x8x2_t t = vtrnq_s16(x, y); \ - x = t.val[0]; \ - y = t.val[1]; \ - } -#define dct_trn32(x, y) \ - { \ - int32x4x2_t t = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(x), vreinterpretq_s32_s16(y)); \ - x = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[0]); \ - y = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[1]); \ - } -#define dct_trn64(x, y) \ - { \ - int16x8_t x0 = x; \ - int16x8_t y0 = y; \ - x = vcombine_s16(vget_low_s16(x0), vget_low_s16(y0)); \ - y = vcombine_s16(vget_high_s16(x0), vget_high_s16(y0)); \ - } +#define dct_trn16(x, y) { int16x8x2_t t = vtrnq_s16(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; } +#define dct_trn32(x, y) { int32x4x2_t t = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(x), vreinterpretq_s32_s16(y)); x = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[1]); } +#define dct_trn64(x, y) { int16x8_t x0 = x; int16x8_t y0 = y; x = vcombine_s16(vget_low_s16(x0), vget_low_s16(y0)); y = vcombine_s16(vget_high_s16(x0), vget_high_s16(y0)); } - // pass 1 - dct_trn16(row0, row1); // a0b0a2b2a4b4a6b6 - dct_trn16(row2, row3); - dct_trn16(row4, row5); - dct_trn16(row6, row7); + // pass 1 + dct_trn16(row0, row1); // a0b0a2b2a4b4a6b6 + dct_trn16(row2, row3); + dct_trn16(row4, row5); + dct_trn16(row6, row7); - // pass 2 - dct_trn32(row0, row2); // a0b0c0d0a4b4c4d4 - dct_trn32(row1, row3); - dct_trn32(row4, row6); - dct_trn32(row5, row7); + // pass 2 + dct_trn32(row0, row2); // a0b0c0d0a4b4c4d4 + dct_trn32(row1, row3); + dct_trn32(row4, row6); + dct_trn32(row5, row7); - // pass 3 - dct_trn64(row0, row4); // a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0 - dct_trn64(row1, row5); - dct_trn64(row2, row6); - dct_trn64(row3, row7); + // pass 3 + dct_trn64(row0, row4); // a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0 + dct_trn64(row1, row5); + dct_trn64(row2, row6); + dct_trn64(row3, row7); #undef dct_trn16 #undef dct_trn32 #undef dct_trn64 - } + } - // row pass - // vrshrn_n_s32 only supports shifts up to 16, we need - // 17. so do a non-rounding shift of 16 first then follow - // up with a rounding shift by 1. - dct_pass(vshrn_n_s32, 16); + // row pass + // vrshrn_n_s32 only supports shifts up to 16, we need + // 17. so do a non-rounding shift of 16 first then follow + // up with a rounding shift by 1. + dct_pass(vshrn_n_s32, 16); - { - // pack and round - uint8x8_t p0 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row0, 1); - uint8x8_t p1 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row1, 1); - uint8x8_t p2 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row2, 1); - uint8x8_t p3 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row3, 1); - uint8x8_t p4 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row4, 1); - uint8x8_t p5 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row5, 1); - uint8x8_t p6 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row6, 1); - uint8x8_t p7 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row7, 1); + { + // pack and round + uint8x8_t p0 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row0, 1); + uint8x8_t p1 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row1, 1); + uint8x8_t p2 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row2, 1); + uint8x8_t p3 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row3, 1); + uint8x8_t p4 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row4, 1); + uint8x8_t p5 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row5, 1); + uint8x8_t p6 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row6, 1); + uint8x8_t p7 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row7, 1); - // again, these can translate into one instruction, but often don't. -#define dct_trn8_8(x, y) \ - { \ - uint8x8x2_t t = vtrn_u8(x, y); \ - x = t.val[0]; \ - y = t.val[1]; \ - } -#define dct_trn8_16(x, y) \ - { \ - uint16x4x2_t t = vtrn_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(x), vreinterpret_u16_u8(y)); \ - x = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[0]); \ - y = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[1]); \ - } -#define dct_trn8_32(x, y) \ - { \ - uint32x2x2_t t = vtrn_u32(vreinterpret_u32_u8(x), vreinterpret_u32_u8(y)); \ - x = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[0]); \ - y = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[1]); \ - } + // again, these can translate into one instruction, but often don't. +#define dct_trn8_8(x, y) { uint8x8x2_t t = vtrn_u8(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; } +#define dct_trn8_16(x, y) { uint16x4x2_t t = vtrn_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(x), vreinterpret_u16_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[1]); } +#define dct_trn8_32(x, y) { uint32x2x2_t t = vtrn_u32(vreinterpret_u32_u8(x), vreinterpret_u32_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[1]); } - // sadly can't use interleaved stores here since we only write - // 8 bytes to each scan line! + // sadly can't use interleaved stores here since we only write + // 8 bytes to each scan line! - // 8x8 8-bit transpose pass 1 - dct_trn8_8(p0, p1); - dct_trn8_8(p2, p3); - dct_trn8_8(p4, p5); - dct_trn8_8(p6, p7); + // 8x8 8-bit transpose pass 1 + dct_trn8_8(p0, p1); + dct_trn8_8(p2, p3); + dct_trn8_8(p4, p5); + dct_trn8_8(p6, p7); - // pass 2 - dct_trn8_16(p0, p2); - dct_trn8_16(p1, p3); - dct_trn8_16(p4, p6); - dct_trn8_16(p5, p7); + // pass 2 + dct_trn8_16(p0, p2); + dct_trn8_16(p1, p3); + dct_trn8_16(p4, p6); + dct_trn8_16(p5, p7); - // pass 3 - dct_trn8_32(p0, p4); - dct_trn8_32(p1, p5); - dct_trn8_32(p2, p6); - dct_trn8_32(p3, p7); + // pass 3 + dct_trn8_32(p0, p4); + dct_trn8_32(p1, p5); + dct_trn8_32(p2, p6); + dct_trn8_32(p3, p7); - // store - vst1_u8(out, p0); - out += out_stride; - vst1_u8(out, p1); - out += out_stride; - vst1_u8(out, p2); - out += out_stride; - vst1_u8(out, p3); - out += out_stride; - vst1_u8(out, p4); - out += out_stride; - vst1_u8(out, p5); - out += out_stride; - vst1_u8(out, p6); - out += out_stride; - vst1_u8(out, p7); + // store + vst1_u8(out, p0); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p1); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p2); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p3); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p4); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p5); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p6); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p7); #undef dct_trn8_8 #undef dct_trn8_16 #undef dct_trn8_32 - } + } #undef dct_long_mul #undef dct_long_mac @@ -3004,1267 +2912,1169 @@ static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc * out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { #endif // STBI_NEON -#define STBI__MARKER_none 0xff +#define STBI__MARKER_none 0xff // if there's a pending marker from the entropy stream, return that // otherwise, fetch from the stream and get a marker. if there's no // marker, return 0xff, which is never a valid marker value -static stbi_uc stbi__get_marker(stbi__jpeg * j) { - stbi_uc x; - if (j->marker != STBI__MARKER_none) { - x = j->marker; - j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; - return x; - } - x = stbi__get8(j->s); - if (x != 0xff) - return STBI__MARKER_none; - while (x == 0xff) - x = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume repeated 0xff fill bytes - return x; +static stbi_uc stbi__get_marker(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + stbi_uc x; + if (j->marker != STBI__MARKER_none) { x = j->marker; j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; return x; } + x = stbi__get8(j->s); + if (x != 0xff) return STBI__MARKER_none; + while (x == 0xff) + x = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume repeated 0xff fill bytes + return x; } // in each scan, we'll have scan_n components, and the order // of the components is specified by order[] -#define STBI__RESTART(x) ((x) >= 0xd0 && (x) <= 0xd7) +#define STBI__RESTART(x) ((x) >= 0xd0 && (x) <= 0xd7) // after a restart interval, stbi__jpeg_reset the entropy decoder and // the dc prediction -static void stbi__jpeg_reset(stbi__jpeg * j) { - j->code_bits = 0; - j->code_buffer = 0; - j->nomore = 0; - j->img_comp[0].dc_pred = j->img_comp[1].dc_pred = j->img_comp[2].dc_pred = j->img_comp[3].dc_pred = 0; - j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; - j->todo = j->restart_interval ? j->restart_interval : 0x7fffffff; - j->eob_run = 0; - // no more than 1<<31 MCUs if no restart_interal? that's plenty safe, - // since we don't even allow 1<<30 pixels +static void stbi__jpeg_reset(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + j->code_bits = 0; + j->code_buffer = 0; + j->nomore = 0; + j->img_comp[0].dc_pred = j->img_comp[1].dc_pred = j->img_comp[2].dc_pred = j->img_comp[3].dc_pred = 0; + j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; + j->todo = j->restart_interval ? j->restart_interval : 0x7fffffff; + j->eob_run = 0; + // no more than 1<<31 MCUs if no restart_interal? that's plenty safe, + // since we don't even allow 1<<30 pixels } -static int stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(stbi__jpeg * z) { - stbi__jpeg_reset(z); - if (!z->progressive) { - if (z->scan_n == 1) { - int i, j; - STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); - int n = z->order[0]; - // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, - // in trivial scanline order - // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this - // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such - int w = (z->img_comp[n].x + 7) >> 3; - int h = (z->img_comp[n].y + 7) >> 3; - for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) { - int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; - if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc + z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac + ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, - z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) - return 0; - z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data + z->img_comp[n].w2 * j * 8 + i * 8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); - // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval - if (--z->todo <= 0) { - if (z->code_bits < 24) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); - // if it's NOT a restart, then just bail, so we get corrupt data - // rather than no data - if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) - return 1; - stbi__jpeg_reset(z); - } - } +static int stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + if (!z->progressive) { + if (z->scan_n == 1) { + int i,j; + STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); + int n = z->order[0]; + // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, + // in trivial scanline order + // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this + // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; + for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0; + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + // if it's NOT a restart, then just bail, so we get corrupt data + // rather than no data + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } } - return 1; - } else { // interleaved - int i, j, k, x, y; - STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); - for (j = 0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { - // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order - for (k = 0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { - int n = z->order[k]; - // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined - // by the basic H and V specified for the component - for (y = 0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { - for (x = 0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { - int x2 = (i * z->img_comp[n].h + x) * 8; - int y2 = (j * z->img_comp[n].v + y) * 8; - int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; - if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc + z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac + ha, - z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) - return 0; - z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data + z->img_comp[n].w2 * y2 + x2, z->img_comp[n].w2, - data); - } - } - } - // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, - // so now count down the restart interval - if (--z->todo <= 0) { - if (z->code_bits < 24) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); - if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) - return 1; - stbi__jpeg_reset(z); - } - } - } - return 1; - } - } else { - if (z->scan_n == 1) { - int i, j; - int n = z->order[0]; - // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, - // in trivial scanline order - // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this - // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such - int w = (z->img_comp[n].x + 7) >> 3; - int h = (z->img_comp[n].y + 7) >> 3; - for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) { - short * data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); - if (z->spec_start == 0) { - if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) - return 0; - } else { + } + return 1; + } else { // interleaved + int i,j,k,x,y; + STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); + for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { + // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order + for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { + int n = z->order[k]; + // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined + // by the basic H and V specified for the component + for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { + for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { + int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x)*8; + int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y)*8; int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; - if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(z, data, &z->huff_ac[ha], z->fast_ac[ha])) - return 0; - } - // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval - if (--z->todo <= 0) { - if (z->code_bits < 24) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); - if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) - return 1; - stbi__jpeg_reset(z); - } - } + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0; + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*y2+x2, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + } + } + } + // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, + // so now count down the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } } - return 1; - } else { // interleaved - int i, j, k, x, y; - for (j = 0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { - // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order - for (k = 0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { - int n = z->order[k]; - // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined - // by the basic H and V specified for the component - for (y = 0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { - for (x = 0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { - int x2 = (i * z->img_comp[n].h + x); - int y2 = (j * z->img_comp[n].v + y); - short * data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (x2 + y2 * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); - if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) - return 0; - } - } - } - // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, - // so now count down the restart interval - if (--z->todo <= 0) { - if (z->code_bits < 24) - stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); - if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) - return 1; - stbi__jpeg_reset(z); - } - } + } + return 1; + } + } else { + if (z->scan_n == 1) { + int i,j; + int n = z->order[0]; + // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, + // in trivial scanline order + // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this + // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; + for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + if (z->spec_start == 0) { + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) + return 0; + } else { + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(z, data, &z->huff_ac[ha], z->fast_ac[ha])) + return 0; + } + // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } } - return 1; - } - } + } + return 1; + } else { // interleaved + int i,j,k,x,y; + for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { + // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order + for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { + int n = z->order[k]; + // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined + // by the basic H and V specified for the component + for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { + for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { + int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x); + int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y); + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (x2 + y2 * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) + return 0; + } + } + } + // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, + // so now count down the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } + } } -static void stbi__jpeg_dequantize(short * data, stbi__uint16 * dequant) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) - data[i] *= dequant[i]; +static void stbi__jpeg_dequantize(short *data, stbi__uint16 *dequant) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < 64; ++i) + data[i] *= dequant[i]; } -static void stbi__jpeg_finish(stbi__jpeg * z) { - if (z->progressive) { - // dequantize and idct the data - int i, j, n; - for (n = 0; n < z->s->img_n; ++n) { - int w = (z->img_comp[n].x + 7) >> 3; - int h = (z->img_comp[n].y + 7) >> 3; - for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) { - short * data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); - stbi__jpeg_dequantize(data, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq]); - z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data + z->img_comp[n].w2 * j * 8 + i * 8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); - } +static void stbi__jpeg_finish(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ + if (z->progressive) { + // dequantize and idct the data + int i,j,n; + for (n=0; n < z->s->img_n; ++n) { + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; + for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + stbi__jpeg_dequantize(data, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq]); + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); } - } - } + } + } + } } -static int stbi__process_marker(stbi__jpeg * z, int m) { - int L; - switch (m) { - case STBI__MARKER_none: // no marker found - return stbi__err("expected marker", "Corrupt JPEG"); +static int stbi__process_marker(stbi__jpeg *z, int m) +{ + int L; + switch (m) { + case STBI__MARKER_none: // no marker found + return stbi__err("expected marker","Corrupt JPEG"); - case 0xDD: // DRI - specify restart interval - if (stbi__get16be(z->s) != 4) - return stbi__err("bad DRI len", "Corrupt JPEG"); - z->restart_interval = stbi__get16be(z->s); - return 1; + case 0xDD: // DRI - specify restart interval + if (stbi__get16be(z->s) != 4) return stbi__err("bad DRI len","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->restart_interval = stbi__get16be(z->s); + return 1; - case 0xDB: // DQT - define quantization table - L = stbi__get16be(z->s) - 2; - while (L > 0) { + case 0xDB: // DQT - define quantization table + L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2; + while (L > 0) { int q = stbi__get8(z->s); int p = q >> 4, sixteen = (p != 0); - int t = q & 15, i; - if (p != 0 && p != 1) - return stbi__err("bad DQT type", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (t > 3) - return stbi__err("bad DQT table", "Corrupt JPEG"); + int t = q & 15,i; + if (p != 0 && p != 1) return stbi__err("bad DQT type","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (t > 3) return stbi__err("bad DQT table","Corrupt JPEG"); - for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) - z->dequant[t][stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi__uint16)(sixteen ? stbi__get16be(z->s) : stbi__get8(z->s)); + for (i=0; i < 64; ++i) + z->dequant[t][stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi__uint16)(sixteen ? stbi__get16be(z->s) : stbi__get8(z->s)); L -= (sixteen ? 129 : 65); - } - return L == 0; + } + return L==0; - case 0xC4: // DHT - define huffman table - L = stbi__get16be(z->s) - 2; - while (L > 0) { - stbi_uc * v; - int sizes[16], i, n = 0; + case 0xC4: // DHT - define huffman table + L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2; + while (L > 0) { + stbi_uc *v; + int sizes[16],i,n=0; int q = stbi__get8(z->s); int tc = q >> 4; int th = q & 15; - if (tc > 1 || th > 3) - return stbi__err("bad DHT header", "Corrupt JPEG"); - for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { - sizes[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); - n += sizes[i]; + if (tc > 1 || th > 3) return stbi__err("bad DHT header","Corrupt JPEG"); + for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) { + sizes[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); + n += sizes[i]; } - if (n > 256) - return stbi__err("bad DHT header", "Corrupt JPEG"); // Loop over i < n would write past end of values! + if(n > 256) return stbi__err("bad DHT header","Corrupt JPEG"); // Loop over i < n would write past end of values! L -= 17; if (tc == 0) { - if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_dc + th, sizes)) - return 0; - v = z->huff_dc[th].values; + if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_dc+th, sizes)) return 0; + v = z->huff_dc[th].values; } else { - if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_ac + th, sizes)) - return 0; - v = z->huff_ac[th].values; + if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_ac+th, sizes)) return 0; + v = z->huff_ac[th].values; } - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - v[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); + for (i=0; i < n; ++i) + v[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); if (tc != 0) - stbi__build_fast_ac(z->fast_ac[th], z->huff_ac + th); + stbi__build_fast_ac(z->fast_ac[th], z->huff_ac + th); L -= n; - } - return L == 0; - } + } + return L==0; + } - // check for comment block or APP blocks - if ((m >= 0xE0 && m <= 0xEF) || m == 0xFE) { - L = stbi__get16be(z->s); - if (L < 2) { - if (m == 0xFE) - return stbi__err("bad COM len", "Corrupt JPEG"); - else - return stbi__err("bad APP len", "Corrupt JPEG"); - } - L -= 2; + // check for comment block or APP blocks + if ((m >= 0xE0 && m <= 0xEF) || m == 0xFE) { + L = stbi__get16be(z->s); + if (L < 2) { + if (m == 0xFE) + return stbi__err("bad COM len","Corrupt JPEG"); + else + return stbi__err("bad APP len","Corrupt JPEG"); + } + L -= 2; - if (m == 0xE0 && L >= 5) { // JFIF APP0 segment - static const unsigned char tag[5] = {'J', 'F', 'I', 'F', '\0'}; - int ok = 1; - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) - if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) - ok = 0; - L -= 5; - if (ok) - z->jfif = 1; - } else if (m == 0xEE && L >= 12) { // Adobe APP14 segment - static const unsigned char tag[6] = {'A', 'd', 'o', 'b', 'e', '\0'}; - int ok = 1; - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) - if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) - ok = 0; + if (m == 0xE0 && L >= 5) { // JFIF APP0 segment + static const unsigned char tag[5] = {'J','F','I','F','\0'}; + int ok = 1; + int i; + for (i=0; i < 5; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) + ok = 0; + L -= 5; + if (ok) + z->jfif = 1; + } else if (m == 0xEE && L >= 12) { // Adobe APP14 segment + static const unsigned char tag[6] = {'A','d','o','b','e','\0'}; + int ok = 1; + int i; + for (i=0; i < 6; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) + ok = 0; + L -= 6; + if (ok) { + stbi__get8(z->s); // version + stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags0 + stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags1 + z->app14_color_transform = stbi__get8(z->s); // color transform L -= 6; - if (ok) { - stbi__get8(z->s); // version - stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags0 - stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags1 - z->app14_color_transform = stbi__get8(z->s); // color transform - L -= 6; - } - } + } + } - stbi__skip(z->s, L); - return 1; - } + stbi__skip(z->s, L); + return 1; + } - return stbi__err("unknown marker", "Corrupt JPEG"); + return stbi__err("unknown marker","Corrupt JPEG"); } // after we see SOS -static int stbi__process_scan_header(stbi__jpeg * z) { - int i; - int Ls = stbi__get16be(z->s); - z->scan_n = stbi__get8(z->s); - if (z->scan_n < 1 || z->scan_n > 4 || z->scan_n > (int)z->s->img_n) - return stbi__err("bad SOS component count", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (Ls != 6 + 2 * z->scan_n) - return stbi__err("bad SOS len", "Corrupt JPEG"); - for (i = 0; i < z->scan_n; ++i) { - int id = stbi__get8(z->s), which; - int q = stbi__get8(z->s); - for (which = 0; which < z->s->img_n; ++which) - if (z->img_comp[which].id == id) - break; - if (which == z->s->img_n) - return 0; // no match - z->img_comp[which].hd = q >> 4; - if (z->img_comp[which].hd > 3) - return stbi__err("bad DC huff", "Corrupt JPEG"); - z->img_comp[which].ha = q & 15; - if (z->img_comp[which].ha > 3) - return stbi__err("bad AC huff", "Corrupt JPEG"); - z->order[i] = which; - } +static int stbi__process_scan_header(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ + int i; + int Ls = stbi__get16be(z->s); + z->scan_n = stbi__get8(z->s); + if (z->scan_n < 1 || z->scan_n > 4 || z->scan_n > (int) z->s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS component count","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (Ls != 6+2*z->scan_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS len","Corrupt JPEG"); + for (i=0; i < z->scan_n; ++i) { + int id = stbi__get8(z->s), which; + int q = stbi__get8(z->s); + for (which = 0; which < z->s->img_n; ++which) + if (z->img_comp[which].id == id) + break; + if (which == z->s->img_n) return 0; // no match + z->img_comp[which].hd = q >> 4; if (z->img_comp[which].hd > 3) return stbi__err("bad DC huff","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[which].ha = q & 15; if (z->img_comp[which].ha > 3) return stbi__err("bad AC huff","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->order[i] = which; + } - { - int aa; - z->spec_start = stbi__get8(z->s); - z->spec_end = stbi__get8(z->s); // should be 63, but might be 0 - aa = stbi__get8(z->s); - z->succ_high = (aa >> 4); - z->succ_low = (aa & 15); - if (z->progressive) { - if (z->spec_start > 63 || z->spec_end > 63 || z->spec_start > z->spec_end || z->succ_high > 13 || z->succ_low > 13) - return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); - } else { - if (z->spec_start != 0) - return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (z->succ_high != 0 || z->succ_low != 0) - return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); - z->spec_end = 63; - } - } + { + int aa; + z->spec_start = stbi__get8(z->s); + z->spec_end = stbi__get8(z->s); // should be 63, but might be 0 + aa = stbi__get8(z->s); + z->succ_high = (aa >> 4); + z->succ_low = (aa & 15); + if (z->progressive) { + if (z->spec_start > 63 || z->spec_end > 63 || z->spec_start > z->spec_end || z->succ_high > 13 || z->succ_low > 13) + return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } else { + if (z->spec_start != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (z->succ_high != 0 || z->succ_low != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->spec_end = 63; + } + } - return 1; + return 1; } -static int stbi__free_jpeg_components(stbi__jpeg * z, int ncomp, int why) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < ncomp; ++i) { - if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data) { - STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_data); - z->img_comp[i].raw_data = NULL; - z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; - } - if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff) { - STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff); - z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; - z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; - } - if (z->img_comp[i].linebuf) { - STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].linebuf); - z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; - } - } - return why; +static int stbi__free_jpeg_components(stbi__jpeg *z, int ncomp, int why) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < ncomp; ++i) { + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_data); + z->img_comp[i].raw_data = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; + } + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff); + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; + } + if (z->img_comp[i].linebuf) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].linebuf); + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + } + } + return why; } -static int stbi__process_frame_header(stbi__jpeg * z, int scan) { - stbi__context * s = z->s; - int Lf, p, i, q, h_max = 1, v_max = 1, c; - Lf = stbi__get16be(s); - if (Lf < 11) - return stbi__err("bad SOF len", "Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG - p = stbi__get8(s); - if (p != 8) - return stbi__err("only 8-bit", "JPEG format not supported: 8-bit only"); // JPEG baseline - s->img_y = stbi__get16be(s); - if (s->img_y == 0) - return stbi__err("no header height", - "JPEG format not supported: delayed height"); // Legal, but we don't handle it--but neither does IJG - s->img_x = stbi__get16be(s); - if (s->img_x == 0) - return stbi__err("0 width", "Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG requires - if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - c = stbi__get8(s); - if (c != 3 && c != 1 && c != 4) - return stbi__err("bad component count", "Corrupt JPEG"); - s->img_n = c; - for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) { - z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; - z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; - } +static int stbi__process_frame_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + int Lf,p,i,q, h_max=1,v_max=1,c; + Lf = stbi__get16be(s); if (Lf < 11) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG + p = stbi__get8(s); if (p != 8) return stbi__err("only 8-bit","JPEG format not supported: 8-bit only"); // JPEG baseline + s->img_y = stbi__get16be(s); if (s->img_y == 0) return stbi__err("no header height", "JPEG format not supported: delayed height"); // Legal, but we don't handle it--but neither does IJG + s->img_x = stbi__get16be(s); if (s->img_x == 0) return stbi__err("0 width","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG requires + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + c = stbi__get8(s); + if (c != 3 && c != 1 && c != 4) return stbi__err("bad component count","Corrupt JPEG"); + s->img_n = c; + for (i=0; i < c; ++i) { + z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + } - if (Lf != 8 + 3 * s->img_n) - return stbi__err("bad SOF len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (Lf != 8+3*s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); - z->rgb = 0; - for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { - static const unsigned char rgb[3] = {'R', 'G', 'B'}; - z->img_comp[i].id = stbi__get8(s); - if (s->img_n == 3 && z->img_comp[i].id == rgb[i]) - ++z->rgb; - q = stbi__get8(s); - z->img_comp[i].h = (q >> 4); - if (!z->img_comp[i].h || z->img_comp[i].h > 4) - return stbi__err("bad H", "Corrupt JPEG"); - z->img_comp[i].v = q & 15; - if (!z->img_comp[i].v || z->img_comp[i].v > 4) - return stbi__err("bad V", "Corrupt JPEG"); - z->img_comp[i].tq = stbi__get8(s); - if (z->img_comp[i].tq > 3) - return stbi__err("bad TQ", "Corrupt JPEG"); - } + z->rgb = 0; + for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + static const unsigned char rgb[3] = { 'R', 'G', 'B' }; + z->img_comp[i].id = stbi__get8(s); + if (s->img_n == 3 && z->img_comp[i].id == rgb[i]) + ++z->rgb; + q = stbi__get8(s); + z->img_comp[i].h = (q >> 4); if (!z->img_comp[i].h || z->img_comp[i].h > 4) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[i].v = q & 15; if (!z->img_comp[i].v || z->img_comp[i].v > 4) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[i].tq = stbi__get8(s); if (z->img_comp[i].tq > 3) return stbi__err("bad TQ","Corrupt JPEG"); + } - if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) - return 1; + if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_x, s->img_y, s->img_n, 0)) - return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_x, s->img_y, s->img_n, 0)) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); - for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { - if (z->img_comp[i].h > h_max) - h_max = z->img_comp[i].h; - if (z->img_comp[i].v > v_max) - v_max = z->img_comp[i].v; - } + for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + if (z->img_comp[i].h > h_max) h_max = z->img_comp[i].h; + if (z->img_comp[i].v > v_max) v_max = z->img_comp[i].v; + } - // check that plane subsampling factors are integer ratios; our resamplers can't deal with fractional ratios - // and I've never seen a non-corrupted JPEG file actually use them - for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { - if (h_max % z->img_comp[i].h != 0) - return stbi__err("bad H", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (v_max % z->img_comp[i].v != 0) - return stbi__err("bad V", "Corrupt JPEG"); - } + // check that plane subsampling factors are integer ratios; our resamplers can't deal with fractional ratios + // and I've never seen a non-corrupted JPEG file actually use them + for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + if (h_max % z->img_comp[i].h != 0) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (v_max % z->img_comp[i].v != 0) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG"); + } - // compute interleaved mcu info - z->img_h_max = h_max; - z->img_v_max = v_max; - z->img_mcu_w = h_max * 8; - z->img_mcu_h = v_max * 8; - // these sizes can't be more than 17 bits - z->img_mcu_x = (s->img_x + z->img_mcu_w - 1) / z->img_mcu_w; - z->img_mcu_y = (s->img_y + z->img_mcu_h - 1) / z->img_mcu_h; + // compute interleaved mcu info + z->img_h_max = h_max; + z->img_v_max = v_max; + z->img_mcu_w = h_max * 8; + z->img_mcu_h = v_max * 8; + // these sizes can't be more than 17 bits + z->img_mcu_x = (s->img_x + z->img_mcu_w-1) / z->img_mcu_w; + z->img_mcu_y = (s->img_y + z->img_mcu_h-1) / z->img_mcu_h; - for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { - // number of effective pixels (e.g. for non-interleaved MCU) - z->img_comp[i].x = (s->img_x * z->img_comp[i].h + h_max - 1) / h_max; - z->img_comp[i].y = (s->img_y * z->img_comp[i].v + v_max - 1) / v_max; - // to simplify generation, we'll allocate enough memory to decode - // the bogus oversized data from using interleaved MCUs and their - // big blocks (e.g. a 16x16 iMCU on an image of width 33); we won't - // discard the extra data until colorspace conversion - // - // img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y: <=17 bits; comp[i].h and .v are <=4 (checked earlier) - // so these muls can't overflow with 32-bit ints (which we require) - z->img_comp[i].w2 = z->img_mcu_x * z->img_comp[i].h * 8; - z->img_comp[i].h2 = z->img_mcu_y * z->img_comp[i].v * 8; - z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; - z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; - z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; - z->img_comp[i].raw_data = stbi__malloc_mad2(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, 15); - if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data == NULL) - return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i + 1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); - // align blocks for idct using mmx/sse - z->img_comp[i].data = (stbi_uc *)(((size_t)z->img_comp[i].raw_data + 15) & ~15); - if (z->progressive) { - // w2, h2 are multiples of 8 (see above) - z->img_comp[i].coeff_w = z->img_comp[i].w2 / 8; - z->img_comp[i].coeff_h = z->img_comp[i].h2 / 8; - z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = stbi__malloc_mad3(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, sizeof(short), 15); - if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff == NULL) - return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i + 1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); - z->img_comp[i].coeff = (short *)(((size_t)z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff + 15) & ~15); - } - } + for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + // number of effective pixels (e.g. for non-interleaved MCU) + z->img_comp[i].x = (s->img_x * z->img_comp[i].h + h_max-1) / h_max; + z->img_comp[i].y = (s->img_y * z->img_comp[i].v + v_max-1) / v_max; + // to simplify generation, we'll allocate enough memory to decode + // the bogus oversized data from using interleaved MCUs and their + // big blocks (e.g. a 16x16 iMCU on an image of width 33); we won't + // discard the extra data until colorspace conversion + // + // img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y: <=17 bits; comp[i].h and .v are <=4 (checked earlier) + // so these muls can't overflow with 32-bit ints (which we require) + z->img_comp[i].w2 = z->img_mcu_x * z->img_comp[i].h * 8; + z->img_comp[i].h2 = z->img_mcu_y * z->img_comp[i].v * 8; + z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].raw_data = stbi__malloc_mad2(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, 15); + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data == NULL) + return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); + // align blocks for idct using mmx/sse + z->img_comp[i].data = (stbi_uc*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_data + 15) & ~15); + if (z->progressive) { + // w2, h2 are multiples of 8 (see above) + z->img_comp[i].coeff_w = z->img_comp[i].w2 / 8; + z->img_comp[i].coeff_h = z->img_comp[i].h2 / 8; + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = stbi__malloc_mad3(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, sizeof(short), 15); + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff == NULL) + return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); + z->img_comp[i].coeff = (short*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff + 15) & ~15); + } + } - return 1; + return 1; } // use comparisons since in some cases we handle more than one case (e.g. SOF) -#define stbi__DNL(x) ((x) == 0xdc) -#define stbi__SOI(x) ((x) == 0xd8) -#define stbi__EOI(x) ((x) == 0xd9) -#define stbi__SOF(x) ((x) == 0xc0 || (x) == 0xc1 || (x) == 0xc2) -#define stbi__SOS(x) ((x) == 0xda) +#define stbi__DNL(x) ((x) == 0xdc) +#define stbi__SOI(x) ((x) == 0xd8) +#define stbi__EOI(x) ((x) == 0xd9) +#define stbi__SOF(x) ((x) == 0xc0 || (x) == 0xc1 || (x) == 0xc2) +#define stbi__SOS(x) ((x) == 0xda) -#define stbi__SOF_progressive(x) ((x) == 0xc2) +#define stbi__SOF_progressive(x) ((x) == 0xc2) -static int stbi__decode_jpeg_header(stbi__jpeg * z, int scan) { - int m; - z->jfif = 0; - z->app14_color_transform = -1; // valid values are 0,1,2 - z->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; // initialize cached marker to empty - m = stbi__get_marker(z); - if (!stbi__SOI(m)) - return stbi__err("no SOI", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) - return 1; - m = stbi__get_marker(z); - while (!stbi__SOF(m)) { - if (!stbi__process_marker(z, m)) - return 0; - m = stbi__get_marker(z); - while (m == STBI__MARKER_none) { - // some files have extra padding after their blocks, so ok, we'll scan - if (stbi__at_eof(z->s)) - return stbi__err("no SOF", "Corrupt JPEG"); - m = stbi__get_marker(z); - } - } - z->progressive = stbi__SOF_progressive(m); - if (!stbi__process_frame_header(z, scan)) - return 0; - return 1; +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) +{ + int m; + z->jfif = 0; + z->app14_color_transform = -1; // valid values are 0,1,2 + z->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; // initialize cached marker to empty + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + if (!stbi__SOI(m)) return stbi__err("no SOI","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + while (!stbi__SOF(m)) { + if (!stbi__process_marker(z,m)) return 0; + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + while (m == STBI__MARKER_none) { + // some files have extra padding after their blocks, so ok, we'll scan + if (stbi__at_eof(z->s)) return stbi__err("no SOF", "Corrupt JPEG"); + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + } + } + z->progressive = stbi__SOF_progressive(m); + if (!stbi__process_frame_header(z, scan)) return 0; + return 1; } -static int stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(stbi__jpeg * j) { - // some JPEGs have junk at end, skip over it but if we find what looks - // like a valid marker, resume there - while (!stbi__at_eof(j->s)) { - int x = stbi__get8(j->s); - while (x == 255) { // might be a marker - if (stbi__at_eof(j->s)) - return STBI__MARKER_none; - x = stbi__get8(j->s); - if (x != 0x00 && x != 0xff) { - // not a stuffed zero or lead-in to another marker, looks - // like an actual marker, return it - return x; - } - // stuffed zero has x=0 now which ends the loop, meaning we go - // back to regular scan loop. - // repeated 0xff keeps trying to read the next byte of the marker. - } - } - return STBI__MARKER_none; +static stbi_uc stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + // some JPEGs have junk at end, skip over it but if we find what looks + // like a valid marker, resume there + while (!stbi__at_eof(j->s)) { + stbi_uc x = stbi__get8(j->s); + while (x == 0xff) { // might be a marker + if (stbi__at_eof(j->s)) return STBI__MARKER_none; + x = stbi__get8(j->s); + if (x != 0x00 && x != 0xff) { + // not a stuffed zero or lead-in to another marker, looks + // like an actual marker, return it + return x; + } + // stuffed zero has x=0 now which ends the loop, meaning we go + // back to regular scan loop. + // repeated 0xff keeps trying to read the next byte of the marker. + } + } + return STBI__MARKER_none; } // decode image to YCbCr format -static int stbi__decode_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg * j) { - int m; - for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) { - j->img_comp[m].raw_data = NULL; - j->img_comp[m].raw_coeff = NULL; - } - j->restart_interval = 0; - if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_load)) - return 0; - m = stbi__get_marker(j); - while (!stbi__EOI(m)) { - if (stbi__SOS(m)) { - if (!stbi__process_scan_header(j)) - return 0; - if (!stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(j)) - return 0; - if (j->marker == STBI__MARKER_none) { - j->marker = stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(j); - // if we reach eof without hitting a marker, stbi__get_marker() below will fail and we'll eventually return 0 - } +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + int m; + for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) { + j->img_comp[m].raw_data = NULL; + j->img_comp[m].raw_coeff = NULL; + } + j->restart_interval = 0; + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_load)) return 0; + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + while (!stbi__EOI(m)) { + if (stbi__SOS(m)) { + if (!stbi__process_scan_header(j)) return 0; + if (!stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(j)) return 0; + if (j->marker == STBI__MARKER_none ) { + j->marker = stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(j); + // if we reach eof without hitting a marker, stbi__get_marker() below will fail and we'll eventually return 0 + } + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + if (STBI__RESTART(m)) m = stbi__get_marker(j); - if (STBI__RESTART(m)) - m = stbi__get_marker(j); - } else if (stbi__DNL(m)) { - int Ld = stbi__get16be(j->s); - stbi__uint32 NL = stbi__get16be(j->s); - if (Ld != 4) - return stbi__err("bad DNL len", "Corrupt JPEG"); - if (NL != j->s->img_y) - return stbi__err("bad DNL height", "Corrupt JPEG"); - m = stbi__get_marker(j); - } else { - if (!stbi__process_marker(j, m)) - return 1; - m = stbi__get_marker(j); - } - } - if (j->progressive) - stbi__jpeg_finish(j); - return 1; + } else if (stbi__DNL(m)) { + int Ld = stbi__get16be(j->s); + stbi__uint32 NL = stbi__get16be(j->s); + if (Ld != 4) return stbi__err("bad DNL len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (NL != j->s->img_y) return stbi__err("bad DNL height", "Corrupt JPEG"); + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + } else { + if (!stbi__process_marker(j, m)) return 1; + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + } + } + if (j->progressive) + stbi__jpeg_finish(j); + return 1; } // static jfif-centered resampling (across block boundaries) -typedef stbi_uc * (*resample_row_func)(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in0, stbi_uc * in1, int w, int hs); +typedef stbi_uc *(*resample_row_func)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in0, stbi_uc *in1, + int w, int hs); -#define stbi__div4(x) ((stbi_uc)((x) >> 2)) +#define stbi__div4(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 2)) -static stbi_uc * resample_row_1(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in_near, stbi_uc * in_far, int w, int hs) { - STBI_NOTUSED(out); - STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); - STBI_NOTUSED(w); - STBI_NOTUSED(hs); - return in_near; +static stbi_uc *resample_row_1(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + STBI_NOTUSED(out); + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + STBI_NOTUSED(w); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + return in_near; } -static stbi_uc * stbi__resample_row_v_2(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in_near, stbi_uc * in_far, int w, int hs) { - // need to generate two samples vertically for every one in input - int i; - STBI_NOTUSED(hs); - for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) - out[i] = stbi__div4(3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i] + 2); - return out; +static stbi_uc* stbi__resample_row_v_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate two samples vertically for every one in input + int i; + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) + out[i] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[i] + in_far[i] + 2); + return out; } -static stbi_uc * stbi__resample_row_h_2(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in_near, stbi_uc * in_far, int w, int hs) { - // need to generate two samples horizontally for every one in input - int i; - stbi_uc * input = in_near; +static stbi_uc* stbi__resample_row_h_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate two samples horizontally for every one in input + int i; + stbi_uc *input = in_near; - if (w == 1) { - // if only one sample, can't do any interpolation - out[0] = out[1] = input[0]; - return out; - } + if (w == 1) { + // if only one sample, can't do any interpolation + out[0] = out[1] = input[0]; + return out; + } - out[0] = input[0]; - out[1] = stbi__div4(input[0] * 3 + input[1] + 2); - for (i = 1; i < w - 1; ++i) { - int n = 3 * input[i] + 2; - out[i * 2 + 0] = stbi__div4(n + input[i - 1]); - out[i * 2 + 1] = stbi__div4(n + input[i + 1]); - } - out[i * 2 + 0] = stbi__div4(input[w - 2] * 3 + input[w - 1] + 2); - out[i * 2 + 1] = input[w - 1]; + out[0] = input[0]; + out[1] = stbi__div4(input[0]*3 + input[1] + 2); + for (i=1; i < w-1; ++i) { + int n = 3*input[i]+2; + out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(n+input[i-1]); + out[i*2+1] = stbi__div4(n+input[i+1]); + } + out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(input[w-2]*3 + input[w-1] + 2); + out[i*2+1] = input[w-1]; - STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); - STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); - return out; + return out; } -#define stbi__div16(x) ((stbi_uc)((x) >> 4)) +#define stbi__div16(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 4)) -static stbi_uc * stbi__resample_row_hv_2(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in_near, stbi_uc * in_far, int w, int hs) { - // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input - int i, t0, t1; - if (w == 1) { - out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); - return out; - } +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input + int i,t0,t1; + if (w == 1) { + out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); + return out; + } - t1 = 3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0]; - out[0] = stbi__div4(t1 + 2); - for (i = 1; i < w; ++i) { - t0 = t1; - t1 = 3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i]; - out[i * 2 - 1] = stbi__div16(3 * t0 + t1 + 8); - out[i * 2] = stbi__div16(3 * t1 + t0 + 8); - } - out[w * 2 - 1] = stbi__div4(t1 + 2); + t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0]; + out[0] = stbi__div4(t1+2); + for (i=1; i < w; ++i) { + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i]; + out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8); + out[i*2 ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); + } + out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2); - STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); - return out; + return out; } #if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) -static stbi_uc * stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in_near, stbi_uc * in_far, int w, int hs) { - // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input - int i = 0, t0, t1; +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input + int i=0,t0,t1; - if (w == 1) { - out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); - return out; - } + if (w == 1) { + out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); + return out; + } - t1 = 3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0]; - // process groups of 8 pixels for as long as we can. - // note we can't handle the last pixel in a row in this loop - // because we need to handle the filter boundary conditions. - for (; i < ((w - 1) & ~7); i += 8) { + t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0]; + // process groups of 8 pixels for as long as we can. + // note we can't handle the last pixel in a row in this loop + // because we need to handle the filter boundary conditions. + for (; i < ((w-1) & ~7); i += 8) { #if defined(STBI_SSE2) - // load and perform the vertical filtering pass - // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) - __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128(); - __m128i farb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(in_far + i)); - __m128i nearb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(in_near + i)); - __m128i farw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(farb, zero); - __m128i nearw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(nearb, zero); - __m128i diff = _mm_sub_epi16(farw, nearw); - __m128i nears = _mm_slli_epi16(nearw, 2); - __m128i curr = _mm_add_epi16(nears, diff); // current row + // load and perform the vertical filtering pass + // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) + __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128(); + __m128i farb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_far + i)); + __m128i nearb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_near + i)); + __m128i farw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(farb, zero); + __m128i nearw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(nearb, zero); + __m128i diff = _mm_sub_epi16(farw, nearw); + __m128i nears = _mm_slli_epi16(nearw, 2); + __m128i curr = _mm_add_epi16(nears, diff); // current row - // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current - // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to - // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). - // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel - // of next block of 8 pixels added in. - __m128i prv0 = _mm_slli_si128(curr, 2); - __m128i nxt0 = _mm_srli_si128(curr, 2); - __m128i prev = _mm_insert_epi16(prv0, t1, 0); - __m128i next = _mm_insert_epi16(nxt0, 3 * in_near[i + 8] + in_far[i + 8], 7); + // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current + // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to + // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). + // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel + // of next block of 8 pixels added in. + __m128i prv0 = _mm_slli_si128(curr, 2); + __m128i nxt0 = _mm_srli_si128(curr, 2); + __m128i prev = _mm_insert_epi16(prv0, t1, 0); + __m128i next = _mm_insert_epi16(nxt0, 3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], 7); - // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: - // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) - // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) - // note the shared term. - __m128i bias = _mm_set1_epi16(8); - __m128i curs = _mm_slli_epi16(curr, 2); - __m128i prvd = _mm_sub_epi16(prev, curr); - __m128i nxtd = _mm_sub_epi16(next, curr); - __m128i curb = _mm_add_epi16(curs, bias); - __m128i even = _mm_add_epi16(prvd, curb); - __m128i odd = _mm_add_epi16(nxtd, curb); + // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: + // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) + // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) + // note the shared term. + __m128i bias = _mm_set1_epi16(8); + __m128i curs = _mm_slli_epi16(curr, 2); + __m128i prvd = _mm_sub_epi16(prev, curr); + __m128i nxtd = _mm_sub_epi16(next, curr); + __m128i curb = _mm_add_epi16(curs, bias); + __m128i even = _mm_add_epi16(prvd, curb); + __m128i odd = _mm_add_epi16(nxtd, curb); - // interleave even and odd pixels, then undo scaling. - __m128i int0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(even, odd); - __m128i int1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(even, odd); - __m128i de0 = _mm_srli_epi16(int0, 4); - __m128i de1 = _mm_srli_epi16(int1, 4); + // interleave even and odd pixels, then undo scaling. + __m128i int0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(even, odd); + __m128i int1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(even, odd); + __m128i de0 = _mm_srli_epi16(int0, 4); + __m128i de1 = _mm_srli_epi16(int1, 4); - // pack and write output - __m128i outv = _mm_packus_epi16(de0, de1); - _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(out + i * 2), outv); + // pack and write output + __m128i outv = _mm_packus_epi16(de0, de1); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + i*2), outv); #elif defined(STBI_NEON) - // load and perform the vertical filtering pass - // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) - uint8x8_t farb = vld1_u8(in_far + i); - uint8x8_t nearb = vld1_u8(in_near + i); - int16x8_t diff = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vsubl_u8(farb, nearb)); - int16x8_t nears = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(nearb, 2)); - int16x8_t curr = vaddq_s16(nears, diff); // current row + // load and perform the vertical filtering pass + // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) + uint8x8_t farb = vld1_u8(in_far + i); + uint8x8_t nearb = vld1_u8(in_near + i); + int16x8_t diff = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vsubl_u8(farb, nearb)); + int16x8_t nears = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(nearb, 2)); + int16x8_t curr = vaddq_s16(nears, diff); // current row - // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current - // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to - // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). - // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel - // of next block of 8 pixels added in. - int16x8_t prv0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 7); - int16x8_t nxt0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 1); - int16x8_t prev = vsetq_lane_s16(t1, prv0, 0); - int16x8_t next = vsetq_lane_s16(3 * in_near[i + 8] + in_far[i + 8], nxt0, 7); + // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current + // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to + // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). + // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel + // of next block of 8 pixels added in. + int16x8_t prv0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 7); + int16x8_t nxt0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 1); + int16x8_t prev = vsetq_lane_s16(t1, prv0, 0); + int16x8_t next = vsetq_lane_s16(3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], nxt0, 7); - // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: - // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) - // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) - // note the shared term. - int16x8_t curs = vshlq_n_s16(curr, 2); - int16x8_t prvd = vsubq_s16(prev, curr); - int16x8_t nxtd = vsubq_s16(next, curr); - int16x8_t even = vaddq_s16(curs, prvd); - int16x8_t odd = vaddq_s16(curs, nxtd); + // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: + // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) + // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) + // note the shared term. + int16x8_t curs = vshlq_n_s16(curr, 2); + int16x8_t prvd = vsubq_s16(prev, curr); + int16x8_t nxtd = vsubq_s16(next, curr); + int16x8_t even = vaddq_s16(curs, prvd); + int16x8_t odd = vaddq_s16(curs, nxtd); - // undo scaling and round, then store with even/odd phases interleaved - uint8x8x2_t o; - o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(even, 4); - o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(odd, 4); - vst2_u8(out + i * 2, o); + // undo scaling and round, then store with even/odd phases interleaved + uint8x8x2_t o; + o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(even, 4); + o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(odd, 4); + vst2_u8(out + i*2, o); #endif - // "previous" value for next iter - t1 = 3 * in_near[i + 7] + in_far[i + 7]; - } + // "previous" value for next iter + t1 = 3*in_near[i+7] + in_far[i+7]; + } - t0 = t1; - t1 = 3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i]; - out[i * 2] = stbi__div16(3 * t1 + t0 + 8); + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3*in_near[i] + in_far[i]; + out[i*2] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); - for (++i; i < w; ++i) { - t0 = t1; - t1 = 3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i]; - out[i * 2 - 1] = stbi__div16(3 * t0 + t1 + 8); - out[i * 2] = stbi__div16(3 * t1 + t0 + 8); - } - out[w * 2 - 1] = stbi__div4(t1 + 2); + for (++i; i < w; ++i) { + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i]; + out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8); + out[i*2 ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); + } + out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2); - STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); - return out; + return out; } #endif -static stbi_uc * stbi__resample_row_generic(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc * in_near, stbi_uc * in_far, int w, int hs) { - // resample with nearest-neighbor - int i, j; - STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); - for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) - for (j = 0; j < hs; ++j) - out[i * hs + j] = in_near[i]; - return out; +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_generic(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // resample with nearest-neighbor + int i,j; + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) + for (j=0; j < hs; ++j) + out[i*hs+j] = in_near[i]; + return out; } // this is a reduced-precision calculation of YCbCr-to-RGB introduced // to make sure the code produces the same results in both SIMD and scalar -#define stbi__float2fixed(x) (((int)((x)*4096.0f + 0.5f)) << 8) -static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row(stbi_uc * out, const stbi_uc * y, const stbi_uc * pcb, const stbi_uc * pcr, int count, - int step) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { - int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1 << 19); // rounding - int r, g, b; - int cr = pcr[i] - 128; - int cb = pcb[i] - 128; - r = y_fixed + cr * stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); - g = y_fixed + (cr * -stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f)) + ((cb * -stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); - b = y_fixed + cb * stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); - r >>= 20; - g >>= 20; - b >>= 20; - if ((unsigned)r > 255) { - if (r < 0) - r = 0; - else - r = 255; - } - if ((unsigned)g > 255) { - if (g < 0) - g = 0; - else - g = 255; - } - if ((unsigned)b > 255) { - if (b < 0) - b = 0; - else - b = 255; - } - out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; - out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; - out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; - out[3] = 255; - out += step; - } +#define stbi__float2fixed(x) (((int) ((x) * 4096.0f + 0.5f)) << 8) +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < count; ++i) { + int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding + int r,g,b; + int cr = pcr[i] - 128; + int cb = pcb[i] - 128; + r = y_fixed + cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); + g = y_fixed + (cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f)) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); + b = y_fixed + cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); + r >>= 20; + g >>= 20; + b >>= 20; + if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; } + if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; } + if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; } + out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; + out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; + out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; + out[3] = 255; + out += step; + } } #if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) -static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd(stbi_uc * out, stbi_uc const * y, stbi_uc const * pcb, stbi_uc const * pcr, int count, - int step) { - int i = 0; +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc const *y, stbi_uc const *pcb, stbi_uc const *pcr, int count, int step) +{ + int i = 0; #ifdef STBI_SSE2 - // step == 3 is pretty ugly on the final interleave, and i'm not convinced - // it's useful in practice (you wouldn't use it for textures, for example). - // so just accelerate step == 4 case. - if (step == 4) { - // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. - __m128i signflip = _mm_set1_epi8(-0x80); - __m128i cr_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16((short)(1.40200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); - __m128i cr_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16(-(short)(0.71414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); - __m128i cb_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16(-(short)(0.34414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); - __m128i cb_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16((short)(1.77200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); - __m128i y_bias = _mm_set1_epi8((char)(unsigned char)128); - __m128i xw = _mm_set1_epi16(255); // alpha channel + // step == 3 is pretty ugly on the final interleave, and i'm not convinced + // it's useful in practice (you wouldn't use it for textures, for example). + // so just accelerate step == 4 case. + if (step == 4) { + // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. + __m128i signflip = _mm_set1_epi8(-0x80); + __m128i cr_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16( (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i cr_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i cb_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i cb_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16( (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i y_bias = _mm_set1_epi8((char) (unsigned char) 128); + __m128i xw = _mm_set1_epi16(255); // alpha channel - for (; i + 7 < count; i += 8) { - // load - __m128i y_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(y + i)); - __m128i cr_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(pcr + i)); - __m128i cb_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(pcb + i)); - __m128i cr_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cr_bytes, signflip); // -128 - __m128i cb_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cb_bytes, signflip); // -128 + for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) { + // load + __m128i y_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (y+i)); + __m128i cr_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcr+i)); + __m128i cb_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcb+i)); + __m128i cr_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cr_bytes, signflip); // -128 + __m128i cb_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cb_bytes, signflip); // -128 - // unpack to short (and left-shift cr, cb by 8) - __m128i yw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(y_bias, y_bytes); - __m128i crw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cr_biased); - __m128i cbw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cb_biased); + // unpack to short (and left-shift cr, cb by 8) + __m128i yw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(y_bias, y_bytes); + __m128i crw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cr_biased); + __m128i cbw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cb_biased); - // color transform - __m128i yws = _mm_srli_epi16(yw, 4); - __m128i cr0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cr_const0, crw); - __m128i cb0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cb_const0, cbw); - __m128i cb1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cbw, cb_const1); - __m128i cr1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(crw, cr_const1); - __m128i rws = _mm_add_epi16(cr0, yws); - __m128i gwt = _mm_add_epi16(cb0, yws); - __m128i bws = _mm_add_epi16(yws, cb1); - __m128i gws = _mm_add_epi16(gwt, cr1); + // color transform + __m128i yws = _mm_srli_epi16(yw, 4); + __m128i cr0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cr_const0, crw); + __m128i cb0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cb_const0, cbw); + __m128i cb1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cbw, cb_const1); + __m128i cr1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(crw, cr_const1); + __m128i rws = _mm_add_epi16(cr0, yws); + __m128i gwt = _mm_add_epi16(cb0, yws); + __m128i bws = _mm_add_epi16(yws, cb1); + __m128i gws = _mm_add_epi16(gwt, cr1); - // descale - __m128i rw = _mm_srai_epi16(rws, 4); - __m128i bw = _mm_srai_epi16(bws, 4); - __m128i gw = _mm_srai_epi16(gws, 4); + // descale + __m128i rw = _mm_srai_epi16(rws, 4); + __m128i bw = _mm_srai_epi16(bws, 4); + __m128i gw = _mm_srai_epi16(gws, 4); - // back to byte, set up for transpose - __m128i brb = _mm_packus_epi16(rw, bw); - __m128i gxb = _mm_packus_epi16(gw, xw); + // back to byte, set up for transpose + __m128i brb = _mm_packus_epi16(rw, bw); + __m128i gxb = _mm_packus_epi16(gw, xw); - // transpose to interleave channels - __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(brb, gxb); - __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(brb, gxb); - __m128i o0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t0, t1); - __m128i o1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t0, t1); + // transpose to interleave channels + __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(brb, gxb); + __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(brb, gxb); + __m128i o0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t0, t1); + __m128i o1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t0, t1); - // store - _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(out + 0), o0); - _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(out + 16), o1); - out += 32; - } - } + // store + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 0), o0); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 16), o1); + out += 32; + } + } #endif #ifdef STBI_NEON - // in this version, step=3 support would be easy to add. but is there demand? - if (step == 4) { - // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. - uint8x8_t signflip = vdup_n_u8(0x80); - int16x8_t cr_const0 = vdupq_n_s16((short)(1.40200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); - int16x8_t cr_const1 = vdupq_n_s16(-(short)(0.71414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); - int16x8_t cb_const0 = vdupq_n_s16(-(short)(0.34414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); - int16x8_t cb_const1 = vdupq_n_s16((short)(1.77200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + // in this version, step=3 support would be easy to add. but is there demand? + if (step == 4) { + // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. + uint8x8_t signflip = vdup_n_u8(0x80); + int16x8_t cr_const0 = vdupq_n_s16( (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + int16x8_t cr_const1 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + int16x8_t cb_const0 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + int16x8_t cb_const1 = vdupq_n_s16( (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); - for (; i + 7 < count; i += 8) { - // load - uint8x8_t y_bytes = vld1_u8(y + i); - uint8x8_t cr_bytes = vld1_u8(pcr + i); - uint8x8_t cb_bytes = vld1_u8(pcb + i); - int8x8_t cr_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cr_bytes, signflip)); - int8x8_t cb_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cb_bytes, signflip)); + for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) { + // load + uint8x8_t y_bytes = vld1_u8(y + i); + uint8x8_t cr_bytes = vld1_u8(pcr + i); + uint8x8_t cb_bytes = vld1_u8(pcb + i); + int8x8_t cr_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cr_bytes, signflip)); + int8x8_t cb_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cb_bytes, signflip)); - // expand to s16 - int16x8_t yws = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(y_bytes, 4)); - int16x8_t crw = vshll_n_s8(cr_biased, 7); - int16x8_t cbw = vshll_n_s8(cb_biased, 7); + // expand to s16 + int16x8_t yws = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(y_bytes, 4)); + int16x8_t crw = vshll_n_s8(cr_biased, 7); + int16x8_t cbw = vshll_n_s8(cb_biased, 7); - // color transform - int16x8_t cr0 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const0); - int16x8_t cb0 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const0); - int16x8_t cr1 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const1); - int16x8_t cb1 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const1); - int16x8_t rws = vaddq_s16(yws, cr0); - int16x8_t gws = vaddq_s16(vaddq_s16(yws, cb0), cr1); - int16x8_t bws = vaddq_s16(yws, cb1); + // color transform + int16x8_t cr0 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const0); + int16x8_t cb0 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const0); + int16x8_t cr1 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const1); + int16x8_t cb1 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const1); + int16x8_t rws = vaddq_s16(yws, cr0); + int16x8_t gws = vaddq_s16(vaddq_s16(yws, cb0), cr1); + int16x8_t bws = vaddq_s16(yws, cb1); - // undo scaling, round, convert to byte - uint8x8x4_t o; - o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(rws, 4); - o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(gws, 4); - o.val[2] = vqrshrun_n_s16(bws, 4); - o.val[3] = vdup_n_u8(255); + // undo scaling, round, convert to byte + uint8x8x4_t o; + o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(rws, 4); + o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(gws, 4); + o.val[2] = vqrshrun_n_s16(bws, 4); + o.val[3] = vdup_n_u8(255); - // store, interleaving r/g/b/a - vst4_u8(out, o); - out += 8 * 4; - } - } + // store, interleaving r/g/b/a + vst4_u8(out, o); + out += 8*4; + } + } #endif - for (; i < count; ++i) { - int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1 << 19); // rounding - int r, g, b; - int cr = pcr[i] - 128; - int cb = pcb[i] - 128; - r = y_fixed + cr * stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); - g = y_fixed + cr * -stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f) + ((cb * -stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); - b = y_fixed + cb * stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); - r >>= 20; - g >>= 20; - b >>= 20; - if ((unsigned)r > 255) { - if (r < 0) - r = 0; - else - r = 255; - } - if ((unsigned)g > 255) { - if (g < 0) - g = 0; - else - g = 255; - } - if ((unsigned)b > 255) { - if (b < 0) - b = 0; - else - b = 255; - } - out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; - out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; - out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; - out[3] = 255; - out += step; - } + for (; i < count; ++i) { + int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding + int r,g,b; + int cr = pcr[i] - 128; + int cb = pcb[i] - 128; + r = y_fixed + cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); + g = y_fixed + cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); + b = y_fixed + cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); + r >>= 20; + g >>= 20; + b >>= 20; + if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; } + if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; } + if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; } + out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; + out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; + out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; + out[3] = 255; + out += step; + } } #endif // set up the kernels -static void stbi__setup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg * j) { - j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_block; - j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row; - j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2; +static void stbi__setup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_block; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2; #ifdef STBI_SSE2 - if (stbi__sse2_available()) { - j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; - j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; - j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; - } + if (stbi__sse2_available()) { + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; + } #endif #ifdef STBI_NEON - j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; - j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; - j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; #endif } // clean up the temporary component buffers -static void stbi__cleanup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg * j) { stbi__free_jpeg_components(j, j->s->img_n, 0); } +static void stbi__cleanup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + stbi__free_jpeg_components(j, j->s->img_n, 0); +} -typedef struct { - resample_row_func resample; - stbi_uc *line0, *line1; - int hs, vs; // expansion factor in each axis - int w_lores; // horizontal pixels pre-expansion - int ystep; // how far through vertical expansion we are - int ypos; // which pre-expansion row we're on +typedef struct +{ + resample_row_func resample; + stbi_uc *line0,*line1; + int hs,vs; // expansion factor in each axis + int w_lores; // horizontal pixels pre-expansion + int ystep; // how far through vertical expansion we are + int ypos; // which pre-expansion row we're on } stbi__resample; // fast 0..255 * 0..255 => 0..255 rounded multiplication -static stbi_uc stbi__blinn_8x8(stbi_uc x, stbi_uc y) { - unsigned int t = x * y + 128; - return (stbi_uc)((t + (t >> 8)) >> 8); +static stbi_uc stbi__blinn_8x8(stbi_uc x, stbi_uc y) +{ + unsigned int t = x*y + 128; + return (stbi_uc) ((t + (t >>8)) >> 8); } -static stbi_uc * load_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg * z, int * out_x, int * out_y, int * comp, int req_comp) { - int n, decode_n, is_rgb; - z->s->img_n = 0; // make stbi__cleanup_jpeg safe +static stbi_uc *load_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *z, int *out_x, int *out_y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + int n, decode_n, is_rgb; + z->s->img_n = 0; // make stbi__cleanup_jpeg safe - // validate req_comp - if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) - return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); + // validate req_comp + if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); - // load a jpeg image from whichever source, but leave in YCbCr format - if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_image(z)) { - stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); - return NULL; - } + // load a jpeg image from whichever source, but leave in YCbCr format + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_image(z)) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return NULL; } - // determine actual number of components to generate - n = req_comp ? req_comp : z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; + // determine actual number of components to generate + n = req_comp ? req_comp : z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; - is_rgb = z->s->img_n == 3 && (z->rgb == 3 || (z->app14_color_transform == 0 && !z->jfif)); + is_rgb = z->s->img_n == 3 && (z->rgb == 3 || (z->app14_color_transform == 0 && !z->jfif)); - if (z->s->img_n == 3 && n < 3 && !is_rgb) - decode_n = 1; - else - decode_n = z->s->img_n; + if (z->s->img_n == 3 && n < 3 && !is_rgb) + decode_n = 1; + else + decode_n = z->s->img_n; - // nothing to do if no components requested; check this now to avoid - // accessing uninitialized coutput[0] later - if (decode_n <= 0) { - stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); - return NULL; - } + // nothing to do if no components requested; check this now to avoid + // accessing uninitialized coutput[0] later + if (decode_n <= 0) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return NULL; } - // resample and color-convert - { - int k; - unsigned int i, j; - stbi_uc * output; - stbi_uc * coutput[4] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}; + // resample and color-convert + { + int k; + unsigned int i,j; + stbi_uc *output; + stbi_uc *coutput[4] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }; - stbi__resample res_comp[4]; + stbi__resample res_comp[4]; - for (k = 0; k < decode_n; ++k) { - stbi__resample * r = &res_comp[k]; + for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) { + stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; - // allocate line buffer big enough for upsampling off the edges - // with upsample factor of 4 - z->img_comp[k].linebuf = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(z->s->img_x + 3); - if (!z->img_comp[k].linebuf) { - stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + // allocate line buffer big enough for upsampling off the edges + // with upsample factor of 4 + z->img_comp[k].linebuf = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(z->s->img_x + 3); + if (!z->img_comp[k].linebuf) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + + r->hs = z->img_h_max / z->img_comp[k].h; + r->vs = z->img_v_max / z->img_comp[k].v; + r->ystep = r->vs >> 1; + r->w_lores = (z->s->img_x + r->hs-1) / r->hs; + r->ypos = 0; + r->line0 = r->line1 = z->img_comp[k].data; + + if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = resample_row_1; + else if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_v_2; + else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_h_2; + else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = z->resample_row_hv_2_kernel; + else r->resample = stbi__resample_row_generic; + } + + // can't error after this so, this is safe + output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(n, z->s->img_x, z->s->img_y, 1); + if (!output) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + + // now go ahead and resample + for (j=0; j < z->s->img_y; ++j) { + stbi_uc *out = output + n * z->s->img_x * j; + for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) { + stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; + int y_bot = r->ystep >= (r->vs >> 1); + coutput[k] = r->resample(z->img_comp[k].linebuf, + y_bot ? r->line1 : r->line0, + y_bot ? r->line0 : r->line1, + r->w_lores, r->hs); + if (++r->ystep >= r->vs) { + r->ystep = 0; + r->line0 = r->line1; + if (++r->ypos < z->img_comp[k].y) + r->line1 += z->img_comp[k].w2; } - - r->hs = z->img_h_max / z->img_comp[k].h; - r->vs = z->img_v_max / z->img_comp[k].v; - r->ystep = r->vs >> 1; - r->w_lores = (z->s->img_x + r->hs - 1) / r->hs; - r->ypos = 0; - r->line0 = r->line1 = z->img_comp[k].data; - - if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 1) - r->resample = resample_row_1; - else if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 2) - r->resample = stbi__resample_row_v_2; - else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 1) - r->resample = stbi__resample_row_h_2; - else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 2) - r->resample = z->resample_row_hv_2_kernel; - else - r->resample = stbi__resample_row_generic; - } - - // can't error after this so, this is safe - output = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(n, z->s->img_x, z->s->img_y, 1); - if (!output) { - stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - } - - // now go ahead and resample - for (j = 0; j < z->s->img_y; ++j) { - stbi_uc * out = output + n * z->s->img_x * j; - for (k = 0; k < decode_n; ++k) { - stbi__resample * r = &res_comp[k]; - int y_bot = r->ystep >= (r->vs >> 1); - coutput[k] = r->resample(z->img_comp[k].linebuf, y_bot ? r->line1 : r->line0, y_bot ? r->line0 : r->line1, - r->w_lores, r->hs); - if (++r->ystep >= r->vs) { - r->ystep = 0; - r->line0 = r->line1; - if (++r->ypos < z->img_comp[k].y) - r->line1 += z->img_comp[k].w2; - } - } - if (n >= 3) { - stbi_uc * y = coutput[0]; - if (z->s->img_n == 3) { - if (is_rgb) { - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { - out[0] = y[i]; - out[1] = coutput[1][i]; - out[2] = coutput[2][i]; - out[3] = 255; - out += n; - } - } else { - z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); - } - } else if (z->s->img_n == 4) { - if (z->app14_color_transform == 0) { // CMYK - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { - stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; - out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); - out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); - out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); - out[3] = 255; - out += n; - } - } else if (z->app14_color_transform == 2) { // YCCK - z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { - stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; - out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[0], m); - out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[1], m); - out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[2], m); - out += n; - } - } else { // YCbCr + alpha? Ignore the fourth channel for now - z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); - } - } else - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { - out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = y[i]; - out[3] = 255; // not used if n==3 - out += n; - } + } + if (n >= 3) { + stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; + if (z->s->img_n == 3) { + if (is_rgb) { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = y[i]; + out[1] = coutput[1][i]; + out[2] = coutput[2][i]; + out[3] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else { + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4) { + if (z->app14_color_transform == 0) { // CMYK + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); + out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); + out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); + out[3] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else if (z->app14_color_transform == 2) { // YCCK + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[0], m); + out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[1], m); + out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[2], m); + out += n; + } + } else { // YCbCr + alpha? Ignore the fourth channel for now + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + } + } else + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = y[i]; + out[3] = 255; // not used if n==3 + out += n; + } + } else { + if (is_rgb) { + if (n == 1) + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) + *out++ = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); + else { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i, out += 2) { + out[0] = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); + out[1] = 255; + } + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 0) { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; + stbi_uc r = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); + stbi_uc g = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); + stbi_uc b = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); + out[0] = stbi__compute_y(r, g, b); + out[1] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 2) { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - coutput[0][i], coutput[3][i]); + out[1] = 255; + out += n; + } } else { - if (is_rgb) { - if (n == 1) - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) - *out++ = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); - else { - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i, out += 2) { - out[0] = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); - out[1] = 255; - } - } - } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 0) { - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { - stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; - stbi_uc r = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); - stbi_uc g = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); - stbi_uc b = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); - out[0] = stbi__compute_y(r, g, b); - out[1] = 255; - out += n; - } - } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 2) { - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { - out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - coutput[0][i], coutput[3][i]); - out[1] = 255; - out += n; - } - } else { - stbi_uc * y = coutput[0]; - if (n == 1) - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) - out[i] = y[i]; - else - for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { - *out++ = y[i]; - *out++ = 255; - } - } + stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; + if (n == 1) + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) out[i] = y[i]; + else + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { *out++ = y[i]; *out++ = 255; } } - } - stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); - *out_x = z->s->img_x; - *out_y = z->s->img_y; - if (comp) - *comp = z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; // report original components, not output - return output; - } + } + } + stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); + *out_x = z->s->img_x; + *out_y = z->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; // report original components, not output + return output; + } } -static void * stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - unsigned char * result; - stbi__jpeg * j = (stbi__jpeg *)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); - if (!j) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - j->s = s; - stbi__setup_jpeg(j); - result = load_jpeg_image(j, x, y, comp, req_comp); - STBI_FREE(j); - return result; +static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + unsigned char* result; + stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + if (!j) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + j->s = s; + stbi__setup_jpeg(j); + result = load_jpeg_image(j, x,y,comp,req_comp); + STBI_FREE(j); + return result; } -static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context * s) { - int r; - stbi__jpeg * j = (stbi__jpeg *)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); - if (!j) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); - j->s = s; - stbi__setup_jpeg(j); - r = stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_type); - stbi__rewind(s); - STBI_FREE(j); - return r; +static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r; + stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + j->s = s; + stbi__setup_jpeg(j); + r = stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_type); + stbi__rewind(s); + STBI_FREE(j); + return r; } -static int stbi__jpeg_info_raw(stbi__jpeg * j, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_header)) { - stbi__rewind(j->s); - return 0; - } - if (x) - *x = j->s->img_x; - if (y) - *y = j->s->img_y; - if (comp) - *comp = j->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; - return 1; +static int stbi__jpeg_info_raw(stbi__jpeg *j, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_header)) { + stbi__rewind( j->s ); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = j->s->img_x; + if (y) *y = j->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = j->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; + return 1; } -static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - int result; - stbi__jpeg * j = (stbi__jpeg *)(stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg))); - if (!j) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); - j->s = s; - result = stbi__jpeg_info_raw(j, x, y, comp); - STBI_FREE(j); - return result; +static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int result; + stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) (stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg))); + if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + j->s = s; + result = stbi__jpeg_info_raw(j, x, y, comp); + STBI_FREE(j); + return result; } #endif @@ -4278,81 +4088,84 @@ static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { #ifndef STBI_NO_ZLIB // fast-way is faster to check than jpeg huffman, but slow way is slower -#define STBI__ZFAST_BITS 9 // accelerate all cases in default tables -#define STBI__ZFAST_MASK ((1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS) - 1) +#define STBI__ZFAST_BITS 9 // accelerate all cases in default tables +#define STBI__ZFAST_MASK ((1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS) - 1) #define STBI__ZNSYMS 288 // number of symbols in literal/length alphabet // zlib-style huffman encoding // (jpegs packs from left, zlib from right, so can't share code) -typedef struct { - stbi__uint16 fast[1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS]; - stbi__uint16 firstcode[16]; - int maxcode[17]; - stbi__uint16 firstsymbol[16]; - stbi_uc size[STBI__ZNSYMS]; - stbi__uint16 value[STBI__ZNSYMS]; +typedef struct +{ + stbi__uint16 fast[1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS]; + stbi__uint16 firstcode[16]; + int maxcode[17]; + stbi__uint16 firstsymbol[16]; + stbi_uc size[STBI__ZNSYMS]; + stbi__uint16 value[STBI__ZNSYMS]; } stbi__zhuffman; -stbi_inline static int stbi__bitreverse16(int n) { - n = ((n & 0xAAAA) >> 1) | ((n & 0x5555) << 1); - n = ((n & 0xCCCC) >> 2) | ((n & 0x3333) << 2); - n = ((n & 0xF0F0) >> 4) | ((n & 0x0F0F) << 4); - n = ((n & 0xFF00) >> 8) | ((n & 0x00FF) << 8); - return n; +stbi_inline static int stbi__bitreverse16(int n) +{ + n = ((n & 0xAAAA) >> 1) | ((n & 0x5555) << 1); + n = ((n & 0xCCCC) >> 2) | ((n & 0x3333) << 2); + n = ((n & 0xF0F0) >> 4) | ((n & 0x0F0F) << 4); + n = ((n & 0xFF00) >> 8) | ((n & 0x00FF) << 8); + return n; } -stbi_inline static int stbi__bit_reverse(int v, int bits) { - STBI_ASSERT(bits <= 16); - // to bit reverse n bits, reverse 16 and shift - // e.g. 11 bits, bit reverse and shift away 5 - return stbi__bitreverse16(v) >> (16 - bits); +stbi_inline static int stbi__bit_reverse(int v, int bits) +{ + STBI_ASSERT(bits <= 16); + // to bit reverse n bits, reverse 16 and shift + // e.g. 11 bits, bit reverse and shift away 5 + return stbi__bitreverse16(v) >> (16-bits); } -static int stbi__zbuild_huffman(stbi__zhuffman * z, const stbi_uc * sizelist, int num) { - int i, k = 0; - int code, next_code[16], sizes[17]; +static int stbi__zbuild_huffman(stbi__zhuffman *z, const stbi_uc *sizelist, int num) +{ + int i,k=0; + int code, next_code[16], sizes[17]; - // DEFLATE spec for generating codes - memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(sizes)); - memset(z->fast, 0, sizeof(z->fast)); - for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) - ++sizes[sizelist[i]]; - sizes[0] = 0; - for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) - if (sizes[i] > (1 << i)) - return stbi__err("bad sizes", "Corrupt PNG"); - code = 0; - for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) { - next_code[i] = code; - z->firstcode[i] = (stbi__uint16)code; - z->firstsymbol[i] = (stbi__uint16)k; - code = (code + sizes[i]); - if (sizes[i]) - if (code - 1 >= (1 << i)) - return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); - z->maxcode[i] = code << (16 - i); // preshift for inner loop - code <<= 1; - k += sizes[i]; - } - z->maxcode[16] = 0x10000; // sentinel - for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) { - int s = sizelist[i]; - if (s) { - int c = next_code[s] - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; - stbi__uint16 fastv = (stbi__uint16)((s << 9) | i); - z->size[c] = (stbi_uc)s; - z->value[c] = (stbi__uint16)i; - if (s <= STBI__ZFAST_BITS) { - int j = stbi__bit_reverse(next_code[s], s); - while (j < (1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS)) { - z->fast[j] = fastv; - j += (1 << s); - } + // DEFLATE spec for generating codes + memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(sizes)); + memset(z->fast, 0, sizeof(z->fast)); + for (i=0; i < num; ++i) + ++sizes[sizelist[i]]; + sizes[0] = 0; + for (i=1; i < 16; ++i) + if (sizes[i] > (1 << i)) + return stbi__err("bad sizes", "Corrupt PNG"); + code = 0; + for (i=1; i < 16; ++i) { + next_code[i] = code; + z->firstcode[i] = (stbi__uint16) code; + z->firstsymbol[i] = (stbi__uint16) k; + code = (code + sizes[i]); + if (sizes[i]) + if (code-1 >= (1 << i)) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG"); + z->maxcode[i] = code << (16-i); // preshift for inner loop + code <<= 1; + k += sizes[i]; + } + z->maxcode[16] = 0x10000; // sentinel + for (i=0; i < num; ++i) { + int s = sizelist[i]; + if (s) { + int c = next_code[s] - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; + stbi__uint16 fastv = (stbi__uint16) ((s << 9) | i); + z->size [c] = (stbi_uc ) s; + z->value[c] = (stbi__uint16) i; + if (s <= STBI__ZFAST_BITS) { + int j = stbi__bit_reverse(next_code[s],s); + while (j < (1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS)) { + z->fast[j] = fastv; + j += (1 << s); } - ++next_code[s]; - } - } - return 1; + } + ++next_code[s]; + } + } + return 1; } // zlib-from-memory implementation for PNG reading @@ -4361,298 +4174,297 @@ static int stbi__zbuild_huffman(stbi__zhuffman * z, const stbi_uc * sizelist, in // we require PNG read all the IDATs and combine them into a single // memory buffer -typedef struct { - stbi_uc *zbuffer, *zbuffer_end; - int num_bits; - stbi__uint32 code_buffer; +typedef struct +{ + stbi_uc *zbuffer, *zbuffer_end; + int num_bits; + int hit_zeof_once; + stbi__uint32 code_buffer; - char * zout; - char * zout_start; - char * zout_end; - int z_expandable; + char *zout; + char *zout_start; + char *zout_end; + int z_expandable; - stbi__zhuffman z_length, z_distance; + stbi__zhuffman z_length, z_distance; } stbi__zbuf; -stbi_inline static int stbi__zeof(stbi__zbuf * z) { return (z->zbuffer >= z->zbuffer_end); } - -stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__zget8(stbi__zbuf * z) { return stbi__zeof(z) ? 0 : *z->zbuffer++; } - -static void stbi__fill_bits(stbi__zbuf * z) { - do { - if (z->code_buffer >= (1U << z->num_bits)) { - z->zbuffer = z->zbuffer_end; /* treat this as EOF so we fail. */ - return; - } - z->code_buffer |= (unsigned int)stbi__zget8(z) << z->num_bits; - z->num_bits += 8; - } while (z->num_bits <= 24); -} - -stbi_inline static unsigned int stbi__zreceive(stbi__zbuf * z, int n) { - unsigned int k; - if (z->num_bits < n) - stbi__fill_bits(z); - k = z->code_buffer & ((1 << n) - 1); - z->code_buffer >>= n; - z->num_bits -= n; - return k; -} - -static int stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(stbi__zbuf * a, stbi__zhuffman * z) { - int b, s, k; - // not resolved by fast table, so compute it the slow way - // use jpeg approach, which requires MSbits at top - k = stbi__bit_reverse(a->code_buffer, 16); - for (s = STBI__ZFAST_BITS + 1;; ++s) - if (k < z->maxcode[s]) - break; - if (s >= 16) - return -1; // invalid code! - // code size is s, so: - b = (k >> (16 - s)) - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; - if (b >= STBI__ZNSYMS) - return -1; // some data was corrupt somewhere! - if (z->size[b] != s) - return -1; // was originally an assert, but report failure instead. - a->code_buffer >>= s; - a->num_bits -= s; - return z->value[b]; -} - -stbi_inline static int stbi__zhuffman_decode(stbi__zbuf * a, stbi__zhuffman * z) { - int b, s; - if (a->num_bits < 16) { - if (stbi__zeof(a)) { - return -1; /* report error for unexpected end of data. */ - } - stbi__fill_bits(a); - } - b = z->fast[a->code_buffer & STBI__ZFAST_MASK]; - if (b) { - s = b >> 9; - a->code_buffer >>= s; - a->num_bits -= s; - return b & 511; - } - return stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(a, z); -} - -static int stbi__zexpand(stbi__zbuf * z, char * zout, int n) // need to make room for n bytes +stbi_inline static int stbi__zeof(stbi__zbuf *z) { - char * q; - unsigned int cur, limit, old_limit; - z->zout = zout; - if (!z->z_expandable) - return stbi__err("output buffer limit", "Corrupt PNG"); - cur = (unsigned int)(z->zout - z->zout_start); - limit = old_limit = (unsigned)(z->zout_end - z->zout_start); - if (UINT_MAX - cur < (unsigned)n) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - while (cur + n > limit) { - if (limit > UINT_MAX / 2) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - limit *= 2; - } - q = (char *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->zout_start, old_limit, limit); - STBI_NOTUSED(old_limit); - if (q == NULL) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - z->zout_start = q; - z->zout = q + cur; - z->zout_end = q + limit; - return 1; + return (z->zbuffer >= z->zbuffer_end); } -static const int stbi__zlength_base[31] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, - 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0}; - -static const int stbi__zlength_extra[31] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0}; - -static const int stbi__zdist_base[32] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, - 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, - 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577, 0, 0}; - -static const int stbi__zdist_extra[32] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, - 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13}; - -static int stbi__parse_huffman_block(stbi__zbuf * a) { - char * zout = a->zout; - for (;;) { - int z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_length); - if (z < 256) { - if (z < 0) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt PNG"); // error in huffman codes - if (zout >= a->zout_end) { - if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, 1)) - return 0; - zout = a->zout; - } - *zout++ = (char)z; - } else { - stbi_uc * p; - int len, dist; - if (z == 256) { - a->zout = zout; - return 1; - } - if (z >= 286) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", - "Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, length codes 286 and 287 must not appear in compressed data - z -= 257; - len = stbi__zlength_base[z]; - if (stbi__zlength_extra[z]) - len += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zlength_extra[z]); - z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_distance); - if (z < 0 || z >= 30) - return stbi__err("bad huffman code", - "Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, distance codes 30 and 31 must not appear in compressed data - dist = stbi__zdist_base[z]; - if (stbi__zdist_extra[z]) - dist += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zdist_extra[z]); - if (zout - a->zout_start < dist) - return stbi__err("bad dist", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (zout + len > a->zout_end) { - if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, len)) - return 0; - zout = a->zout; - } - p = (stbi_uc *)(zout - dist); - if (dist == 1) { // run of one byte; common in images. - stbi_uc v = *p; - if (len) { - do - *zout++ = v; - while (--len); - } - } else { - if (len) { - do - *zout++ = *p++; - while (--len); - } - } - } - } +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__zget8(stbi__zbuf *z) +{ + return stbi__zeof(z) ? 0 : *z->zbuffer++; } -static int stbi__compute_huffman_codes(stbi__zbuf * a) { - static const stbi_uc length_dezigzag[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15}; - stbi__zhuffman z_codelength; - stbi_uc lencodes[286 + 32 + 137]; // padding for maximum single op - stbi_uc codelength_sizes[19]; - int i, n; +static void stbi__fill_bits(stbi__zbuf *z) +{ + do { + if (z->code_buffer >= (1U << z->num_bits)) { + z->zbuffer = z->zbuffer_end; /* treat this as EOF so we fail. */ + return; + } + z->code_buffer |= (unsigned int) stbi__zget8(z) << z->num_bits; + z->num_bits += 8; + } while (z->num_bits <= 24); +} - int hlit = stbi__zreceive(a, 5) + 257; - int hdist = stbi__zreceive(a, 5) + 1; - int hclen = stbi__zreceive(a, 4) + 4; - int ntot = hlit + hdist; +stbi_inline static unsigned int stbi__zreceive(stbi__zbuf *z, int n) +{ + unsigned int k; + if (z->num_bits < n) stbi__fill_bits(z); + k = z->code_buffer & ((1 << n) - 1); + z->code_buffer >>= n; + z->num_bits -= n; + return k; +} - memset(codelength_sizes, 0, sizeof(codelength_sizes)); - for (i = 0; i < hclen; ++i) { - int s = stbi__zreceive(a, 3); - codelength_sizes[length_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi_uc)s; - } - if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&z_codelength, codelength_sizes, 19)) - return 0; +static int stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) +{ + int b,s,k; + // not resolved by fast table, so compute it the slow way + // use jpeg approach, which requires MSbits at top + k = stbi__bit_reverse(a->code_buffer, 16); + for (s=STBI__ZFAST_BITS+1; ; ++s) + if (k < z->maxcode[s]) + break; + if (s >= 16) return -1; // invalid code! + // code size is s, so: + b = (k >> (16-s)) - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; + if (b >= STBI__ZNSYMS) return -1; // some data was corrupt somewhere! + if (z->size[b] != s) return -1; // was originally an assert, but report failure instead. + a->code_buffer >>= s; + a->num_bits -= s; + return z->value[b]; +} - n = 0; - while (n < ntot) { - int c = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &z_codelength); - if (c < 0 || c >= 19) +stbi_inline static int stbi__zhuffman_decode(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) +{ + int b,s; + if (a->num_bits < 16) { + if (stbi__zeof(a)) { + if (!a->hit_zeof_once) { + // This is the first time we hit eof, insert 16 extra padding btis + // to allow us to keep going; if we actually consume any of them + // though, that is invalid data. This is caught later. + a->hit_zeof_once = 1; + a->num_bits += 16; // add 16 implicit zero bits + } else { + // We already inserted our extra 16 padding bits and are again + // out, this stream is actually prematurely terminated. + return -1; + } + } else { + stbi__fill_bits(a); + } + } + b = z->fast[a->code_buffer & STBI__ZFAST_MASK]; + if (b) { + s = b >> 9; + a->code_buffer >>= s; + a->num_bits -= s; + return b & 511; + } + return stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(a, z); +} + +static int stbi__zexpand(stbi__zbuf *z, char *zout, int n) // need to make room for n bytes +{ + char *q; + unsigned int cur, limit, old_limit; + z->zout = zout; + if (!z->z_expandable) return stbi__err("output buffer limit","Corrupt PNG"); + cur = (unsigned int) (z->zout - z->zout_start); + limit = old_limit = (unsigned) (z->zout_end - z->zout_start); + if (UINT_MAX - cur < (unsigned) n) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + while (cur + n > limit) { + if(limit > UINT_MAX / 2) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + limit *= 2; + } + q = (char *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->zout_start, old_limit, limit); + STBI_NOTUSED(old_limit); + if (q == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + z->zout_start = q; + z->zout = q + cur; + z->zout_end = q + limit; + return 1; +} + +static const int stbi__zlength_base[31] = { + 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13, + 15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59, + 67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258,0,0 }; + +static const int stbi__zlength_extra[31]= +{ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0,0,0 }; + +static const int stbi__zdist_base[32] = { 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193, +257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577,0,0}; + +static const int stbi__zdist_extra[32] = +{ 0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13}; + +static int stbi__parse_huffman_block(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + char *zout = a->zout; + for(;;) { + int z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_length); + if (z < 256) { + if (z < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // error in huffman codes + if (zout >= a->zout_end) { + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, 1)) return 0; + zout = a->zout; + } + *zout++ = (char) z; + } else { + stbi_uc *p; + int len,dist; + if (z == 256) { + a->zout = zout; + if (a->hit_zeof_once && a->num_bits < 16) { + // The first time we hit zeof, we inserted 16 extra zero bits into our bit + // buffer so the decoder can just do its speculative decoding. But if we + // actually consumed any of those bits (which is the case when num_bits < 16), + // the stream actually read past the end so it is malformed. + return stbi__err("unexpected end","Corrupt PNG"); + } + return 1; + } + if (z >= 286) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, length codes 286 and 287 must not appear in compressed data + z -= 257; + len = stbi__zlength_base[z]; + if (stbi__zlength_extra[z]) len += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zlength_extra[z]); + z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_distance); + if (z < 0 || z >= 30) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, distance codes 30 and 31 must not appear in compressed data + dist = stbi__zdist_base[z]; + if (stbi__zdist_extra[z]) dist += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zdist_extra[z]); + if (zout - a->zout_start < dist) return stbi__err("bad dist","Corrupt PNG"); + if (len > a->zout_end - zout) { + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, len)) return 0; + zout = a->zout; + } + p = (stbi_uc *) (zout - dist); + if (dist == 1) { // run of one byte; common in images. + stbi_uc v = *p; + if (len) { do *zout++ = v; while (--len); } + } else { + if (len) { do *zout++ = *p++; while (--len); } + } + } + } +} + +static int stbi__compute_huffman_codes(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + static const stbi_uc length_dezigzag[19] = { 16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15 }; + stbi__zhuffman z_codelength; + stbi_uc lencodes[286+32+137];//padding for maximum single op + stbi_uc codelength_sizes[19]; + int i,n; + + int hlit = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 257; + int hdist = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 1; + int hclen = stbi__zreceive(a,4) + 4; + int ntot = hlit + hdist; + + memset(codelength_sizes, 0, sizeof(codelength_sizes)); + for (i=0; i < hclen; ++i) { + int s = stbi__zreceive(a,3); + codelength_sizes[length_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi_uc) s; + } + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&z_codelength, codelength_sizes, 19)) return 0; + + n = 0; + while (n < ntot) { + int c = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &z_codelength); + if (c < 0 || c >= 19) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c < 16) + lencodes[n++] = (stbi_uc) c; + else { + stbi_uc fill = 0; + if (c == 16) { + c = stbi__zreceive(a,2)+3; + if (n == 0) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + fill = lencodes[n-1]; + } else if (c == 17) { + c = stbi__zreceive(a,3)+3; + } else if (c == 18) { + c = stbi__zreceive(a,7)+11; + } else { return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (c < 16) - lencodes[n++] = (stbi_uc)c; - else { - stbi_uc fill = 0; - if (c == 16) { - c = stbi__zreceive(a, 2) + 3; - if (n == 0) - return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); - fill = lencodes[n - 1]; - } else if (c == 17) { - c = stbi__zreceive(a, 3) + 3; - } else if (c == 18) { - c = stbi__zreceive(a, 7) + 11; - } else { - return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); - } - if (ntot - n < c) - return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); - memset(lencodes + n, fill, c); - n += c; - } - } - if (n != ntot) - return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, lencodes, hlit)) - return 0; - if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, lencodes + hlit, hdist)) - return 0; - return 1; + } + if (ntot - n < c) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + memset(lencodes+n, fill, c); + n += c; + } + } + if (n != ntot) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG"); + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, lencodes, hlit)) return 0; + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, lencodes+hlit, hdist)) return 0; + return 1; } -static int stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(stbi__zbuf * a) { - stbi_uc header[4]; - int len, nlen, k; - if (a->num_bits & 7) - stbi__zreceive(a, a->num_bits & 7); // discard - // drain the bit-packed data into header - k = 0; - while (a->num_bits > 0) { - header[k++] = (stbi_uc)(a->code_buffer & 255); // suppress MSVC run-time check - a->code_buffer >>= 8; - a->num_bits -= 8; - } - if (a->num_bits < 0) - return stbi__err("zlib corrupt", "Corrupt PNG"); - // now fill header the normal way - while (k < 4) - header[k++] = stbi__zget8(a); - len = header[1] * 256 + header[0]; - nlen = header[3] * 256 + header[2]; - if (nlen != (len ^ 0xffff)) - return stbi__err("zlib corrupt", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (a->zbuffer + len > a->zbuffer_end) - return stbi__err("read past buffer", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (a->zout + len > a->zout_end) - if (!stbi__zexpand(a, a->zout, len)) - return 0; - memcpy(a->zout, a->zbuffer, len); - a->zbuffer += len; - a->zout += len; - return 1; +static int stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + stbi_uc header[4]; + int len,nlen,k; + if (a->num_bits & 7) + stbi__zreceive(a, a->num_bits & 7); // discard + // drain the bit-packed data into header + k = 0; + while (a->num_bits > 0) { + header[k++] = (stbi_uc) (a->code_buffer & 255); // suppress MSVC run-time check + a->code_buffer >>= 8; + a->num_bits -= 8; + } + if (a->num_bits < 0) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt","Corrupt PNG"); + // now fill header the normal way + while (k < 4) + header[k++] = stbi__zget8(a); + len = header[1] * 256 + header[0]; + nlen = header[3] * 256 + header[2]; + if (nlen != (len ^ 0xffff)) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt","Corrupt PNG"); + if (a->zbuffer + len > a->zbuffer_end) return stbi__err("read past buffer","Corrupt PNG"); + if (a->zout + len > a->zout_end) + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, a->zout, len)) return 0; + memcpy(a->zout, a->zbuffer, len); + a->zbuffer += len; + a->zout += len; + return 1; } -static int stbi__parse_zlib_header(stbi__zbuf * a) { - int cmf = stbi__zget8(a); - int cm = cmf & 15; - /* int cinfo = cmf >> 4; */ - int flg = stbi__zget8(a); - if (stbi__zeof(a)) - return stbi__err("bad zlib header", "Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec - if ((cmf * 256 + flg) % 31 != 0) - return stbi__err("bad zlib header", "Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec - if (flg & 32) - return stbi__err("no preset dict", "Corrupt PNG"); // preset dictionary not allowed in png - if (cm != 8) - return stbi__err("bad compression", "Corrupt PNG"); // DEFLATE required for png - // window = 1 << (8 + cinfo)... but who cares, we fully buffer output - return 1; +static int stbi__parse_zlib_header(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + int cmf = stbi__zget8(a); + int cm = cmf & 15; + /* int cinfo = cmf >> 4; */ + int flg = stbi__zget8(a); + if (stbi__zeof(a)) return stbi__err("bad zlib header","Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec + if ((cmf*256+flg) % 31 != 0) return stbi__err("bad zlib header","Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec + if (flg & 32) return stbi__err("no preset dict","Corrupt PNG"); // preset dictionary not allowed in png + if (cm != 8) return stbi__err("bad compression","Corrupt PNG"); // DEFLATE required for png + // window = 1 << (8 + cinfo)... but who cares, we fully buffer output + return 1; } -static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_length[STBI__ZNSYMS] = { - 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, - 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, - 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, - 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, - 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, - 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, - 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, - 9, 9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8}; -static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_distance[32] = {5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, - 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5}; +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_length[STBI__ZNSYMS] = +{ + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 +}; +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_distance[32] = +{ + 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 +}; /* Init algorithm: { @@ -4666,122 +4478,118 @@ Init algorithm: } */ -static int stbi__parse_zlib(stbi__zbuf * a, int parse_header) { - int final, type; - if (parse_header) - if (!stbi__parse_zlib_header(a)) - return 0; - a->num_bits = 0; - a->code_buffer = 0; - do { - final = stbi__zreceive(a, 1); - type = stbi__zreceive(a, 2); - if (type == 0) { - if (!stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(a)) - return 0; - } else if (type == 3) { - return 0; - } else { - if (type == 1) { - // use fixed code lengths - if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, stbi__zdefault_length, STBI__ZNSYMS)) - return 0; - if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, stbi__zdefault_distance, 32)) - return 0; - } else { - if (!stbi__compute_huffman_codes(a)) - return 0; - } - if (!stbi__parse_huffman_block(a)) - return 0; - } - } while (!final); - return 1; +static int stbi__parse_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, int parse_header) +{ + int final, type; + if (parse_header) + if (!stbi__parse_zlib_header(a)) return 0; + a->num_bits = 0; + a->code_buffer = 0; + a->hit_zeof_once = 0; + do { + final = stbi__zreceive(a,1); + type = stbi__zreceive(a,2); + if (type == 0) { + if (!stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(a)) return 0; + } else if (type == 3) { + return 0; + } else { + if (type == 1) { + // use fixed code lengths + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length , stbi__zdefault_length , STBI__ZNSYMS)) return 0; + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, stbi__zdefault_distance, 32)) return 0; + } else { + if (!stbi__compute_huffman_codes(a)) return 0; + } + if (!stbi__parse_huffman_block(a)) return 0; + } + } while (!final); + return 1; } -static int stbi__do_zlib(stbi__zbuf * a, char * obuf, int olen, int exp, int parse_header) { - a->zout_start = obuf; - a->zout = obuf; - a->zout_end = obuf + olen; - a->z_expandable = exp; +static int stbi__do_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, char *obuf, int olen, int exp, int parse_header) +{ + a->zout_start = obuf; + a->zout = obuf; + a->zout_end = obuf + olen; + a->z_expandable = exp; - return stbi__parse_zlib(a, parse_header); + return stbi__parse_zlib(a, parse_header); } -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char * buffer, int len, int initial_size, int * outlen) { - stbi__zbuf a; - char * p = (char *)stbi__malloc(initial_size); - if (p == NULL) - return NULL; - a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)buffer; - a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; - if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, 1)) { - if (outlen) - *outlen = (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); - return a.zout_start; - } else { - STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); - return NULL; - } +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, 1)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } } -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(char const * buffer, int len, int * outlen) { - return stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(buffer, len, 16384, outlen); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) +{ + return stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(buffer, len, 16384, outlen); } -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char * buffer, int len, int initial_size, int * outlen, - int parse_header) { - stbi__zbuf a; - char * p = (char *)stbi__malloc(initial_size); - if (p == NULL) - return NULL; - a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)buffer; - a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; - if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, parse_header)) { - if (outlen) - *outlen = (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); - return a.zout_start; - } else { - STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); - return NULL; - } +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, parse_header)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } } -STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char * obuffer, int olen, char const * ibuffer, int ilen) { - stbi__zbuf a; - a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer; - a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer + ilen; - if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 1)) - return (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); - else - return -1; +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, char const *ibuffer, int ilen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 1)) + return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + else + return -1; } -STBIDEF char * stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(char const * buffer, int len, int * outlen) { - stbi__zbuf a; - char * p = (char *)stbi__malloc(16384); - if (p == NULL) - return NULL; - a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)buffer; - a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; - if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, 16384, 1, 0)) { - if (outlen) - *outlen = (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); - return a.zout_start; - } else { - STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); - return NULL; - } +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(16384); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, 16384, 1, 0)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } } -STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char * obuffer, int olen, const char * ibuffer, int ilen) { - stbi__zbuf a; - a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer; - a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer + ilen; - if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 0)) - return (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); - else - return -1; +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 0)) + return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + else + return -1; } #endif @@ -4796,1303 +4604,1131 @@ STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char * obuffer, int olen, const cha // - uses stb_zlib, a PD zlib implementation with fast huffman decoding #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG -typedef struct { - stbi__uint32 length; - stbi__uint32 type; +typedef struct +{ + stbi__uint32 length; + stbi__uint32 type; } stbi__pngchunk; -static stbi__pngchunk stbi__get_chunk_header(stbi__context * s) { - stbi__pngchunk c; - c.length = stbi__get32be(s); - c.type = stbi__get32be(s); - return c; +static stbi__pngchunk stbi__get_chunk_header(stbi__context *s) +{ + stbi__pngchunk c; + c.length = stbi__get32be(s); + c.type = stbi__get32be(s); + return c; } -static int stbi__check_png_header(stbi__context * s) { - static const stbi_uc png_sig[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10}; - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) - if (stbi__get8(s) != png_sig[i]) - return stbi__err("bad png sig", "Not a PNG"); - return 1; +static int stbi__check_png_header(stbi__context *s) +{ + static const stbi_uc png_sig[8] = { 137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10 }; + int i; + for (i=0; i < 8; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != png_sig[i]) return stbi__err("bad png sig","Not a PNG"); + return 1; } -typedef struct { - stbi__context * s; - stbi_uc *idata, *expanded, *out; - int depth; +typedef struct +{ + stbi__context *s; + stbi_uc *idata, *expanded, *out; + int depth; } stbi__png; + enum { - STBI__F_none = 0, - STBI__F_sub = 1, - STBI__F_up = 2, - STBI__F_avg = 3, - STBI__F_paeth = 4, - // synthetic filters used for first scanline to avoid needing a dummy row of 0s - STBI__F_avg_first, - STBI__F_paeth_first + STBI__F_none=0, + STBI__F_sub=1, + STBI__F_up=2, + STBI__F_avg=3, + STBI__F_paeth=4, + // synthetic filter used for first scanline to avoid needing a dummy row of 0s + STBI__F_avg_first }; -static stbi_uc first_row_filter[5] = {STBI__F_none, STBI__F_sub, STBI__F_none, STBI__F_avg_first, STBI__F_paeth_first}; +static stbi_uc first_row_filter[5] = +{ + STBI__F_none, + STBI__F_sub, + STBI__F_none, + STBI__F_avg_first, + STBI__F_sub // Paeth with b=c=0 turns out to be equivalent to sub +}; -static int stbi__paeth(int a, int b, int c) { - int p = a + b - c; - int pa = abs(p - a); - int pb = abs(p - b); - int pc = abs(p - c); - if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) - return a; - if (pb <= pc) - return b; - return c; +static int stbi__paeth(int a, int b, int c) +{ + // This formulation looks very different from the reference in the PNG spec, but is + // actually equivalent and has favorable data dependencies and admits straightforward + // generation of branch-free code, which helps performance significantly. + int thresh = c*3 - (a + b); + int lo = a < b ? a : b; + int hi = a < b ? b : a; + int t0 = (hi <= thresh) ? lo : c; + int t1 = (thresh <= lo) ? hi : t0; + return t1; } -static const stbi_uc stbi__depth_scale_table[9] = {0, 0xff, 0x55, 0, 0x11, 0, 0, 0, 0x01}; +static const stbi_uc stbi__depth_scale_table[9] = { 0, 0xff, 0x55, 0, 0x11, 0,0,0, 0x01 }; + +// adds an extra all-255 alpha channel +// dest == src is legal +// img_n must be 1 or 3 +static void stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(stbi_uc *dest, stbi_uc *src, stbi__uint32 x, int img_n) +{ + int i; + // must process data backwards since we allow dest==src + if (img_n == 1) { + for (i=x-1; i >= 0; --i) { + dest[i*2+1] = 255; + dest[i*2+0] = src[i]; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); + for (i=x-1; i >= 0; --i) { + dest[i*4+3] = 255; + dest[i*4+2] = src[i*3+2]; + dest[i*4+1] = src[i*3+1]; + dest[i*4+0] = src[i*3+0]; + } + } +} // create the png data from post-deflated data -static int stbi__create_png_image_raw(stbi__png * a, stbi_uc * raw, stbi__uint32 raw_len, int out_n, stbi__uint32 x, - stbi__uint32 y, int depth, int color) { - int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); - stbi__context * s = a->s; - stbi__uint32 i, j, stride = x * out_n * bytes; - stbi__uint32 img_len, img_width_bytes; - int k; - int img_n = s->img_n; // copy it into a local for later +static int stbi__create_png_image_raw(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *raw, stbi__uint32 raw_len, int out_n, stbi__uint32 x, stbi__uint32 y, int depth, int color) +{ + int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); + stbi__context *s = a->s; + stbi__uint32 i,j,stride = x*out_n*bytes; + stbi__uint32 img_len, img_width_bytes; + stbi_uc *filter_buf; + int all_ok = 1; + int k; + int img_n = s->img_n; // copy it into a local for later - int output_bytes = out_n * bytes; - int filter_bytes = img_n * bytes; - int width = x; + int output_bytes = out_n*bytes; + int filter_bytes = img_n*bytes; + int width = x; - STBI_ASSERT(out_n == s->img_n || out_n == s->img_n + 1); - a->out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, output_bytes, 0); // extra bytes to write off the end into - if (!a->out) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == s->img_n || out_n == s->img_n+1); + a->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, output_bytes, 0); // extra bytes to write off the end into + if (!a->out) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(img_n, x, depth, 7)) - return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); - img_width_bytes = (((img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3); - img_len = (img_width_bytes + 1) * y; + // note: error exits here don't need to clean up a->out individually, + // stbi__do_png always does on error. + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(img_n, x, depth, 7)) return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); + img_width_bytes = (((img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3); + if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(img_width_bytes, y, img_width_bytes)) return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); + img_len = (img_width_bytes + 1) * y; - // we used to check for exact match between raw_len and img_len on non-interlaced PNGs, - // but issue #276 reported a PNG in the wild that had extra data at the end (all zeros), - // so just check for raw_len < img_len always. - if (raw_len < img_len) - return stbi__err("not enough pixels", "Corrupt PNG"); + // we used to check for exact match between raw_len and img_len on non-interlaced PNGs, + // but issue #276 reported a PNG in the wild that had extra data at the end (all zeros), + // so just check for raw_len < img_len always. + if (raw_len < img_len) return stbi__err("not enough pixels","Corrupt PNG"); - for (j = 0; j < y; ++j) { - stbi_uc * cur = a->out + stride * j; - stbi_uc * prior; - int filter = *raw++; + // Allocate two scan lines worth of filter workspace buffer. + filter_buf = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(img_width_bytes, 2, 0); + if (!filter_buf) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - if (filter > 4) - return stbi__err("invalid filter", "Corrupt PNG"); + // Filtering for low-bit-depth images + if (depth < 8) { + filter_bytes = 1; + width = img_width_bytes; + } - if (depth < 8) { - if (img_width_bytes > x) - return stbi__err("invalid width", "Corrupt PNG"); - cur += x * out_n - img_width_bytes; // store output to the rightmost img_len bytes, so we can decode in place - filter_bytes = 1; - width = img_width_bytes; - } - prior = cur - stride; // bugfix: need to compute this after 'cur +=' computation above + for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { + // cur/prior filter buffers alternate + stbi_uc *cur = filter_buf + (j & 1)*img_width_bytes; + stbi_uc *prior = filter_buf + (~j & 1)*img_width_bytes; + stbi_uc *dest = a->out + stride*j; + int nk = width * filter_bytes; + int filter = *raw++; - // if first row, use special filter that doesn't sample previous row - if (j == 0) - filter = first_row_filter[filter]; + // check filter type + if (filter > 4) { + all_ok = stbi__err("invalid filter","Corrupt PNG"); + break; + } - // handle first byte explicitly - for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) { - switch (filter) { - case STBI__F_none: - cur[k] = raw[k]; - break; - case STBI__F_sub: - cur[k] = raw[k]; - break; - case STBI__F_up: - cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); - break; - case STBI__F_avg: - cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (prior[k] >> 1)); - break; - case STBI__F_paeth: - cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(0, prior[k], 0)); - break; - case STBI__F_avg_first: - cur[k] = raw[k]; - break; - case STBI__F_paeth_first: - cur[k] = raw[k]; - break; + // if first row, use special filter that doesn't sample previous row + if (j == 0) filter = first_row_filter[filter]; + + // perform actual filtering + switch (filter) { + case STBI__F_none: + memcpy(cur, raw, nk); + break; + case STBI__F_sub: + memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes); + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes]); + break; + case STBI__F_up: + for (k = 0; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); + break; + case STBI__F_avg: + for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (prior[k]>>1)); + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes])>>1)); + break; + case STBI__F_paeth: + for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); // prior[k] == stbi__paeth(0,prior[k],0) + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k-filter_bytes], prior[k], prior[k-filter_bytes])); + break; + case STBI__F_avg_first: + memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes); + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k-filter_bytes] >> 1)); + break; + } + + raw += nk; + + // expand decoded bits in cur to dest, also adding an extra alpha channel if desired + if (depth < 8) { + stbi_uc scale = (color == 0) ? stbi__depth_scale_table[depth] : 1; // scale grayscale values to 0..255 range + stbi_uc *in = cur; + stbi_uc *out = dest; + stbi_uc inb = 0; + stbi__uint32 nsmp = x*img_n; + + // expand bits to bytes first + if (depth == 4) { + for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) { + if ((i & 1) == 0) inb = *in++; + *out++ = scale * (inb >> 4); + inb <<= 4; } - } - - if (depth == 8) { - if (img_n != out_n) - cur[img_n] = 255; // first pixel - raw += img_n; - cur += out_n; - prior += out_n; - } else if (depth == 16) { - if (img_n != out_n) { - cur[filter_bytes] = 255; // first pixel top byte - cur[filter_bytes + 1] = 255; // first pixel bottom byte + } else if (depth == 2) { + for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) { + if ((i & 3) == 0) inb = *in++; + *out++ = scale * (inb >> 6); + inb <<= 2; } - raw += filter_bytes; - cur += output_bytes; - prior += output_bytes; - } else { - raw += 1; - cur += 1; - prior += 1; - } - - // this is a little gross, so that we don't switch per-pixel or per-component - if (depth < 8 || img_n == out_n) { - int nk = (width - 1) * filter_bytes; -#define STBI__CASE(f) \ - case f: \ - for (k = 0; k < nk; ++k) - switch (filter) { - // "none" filter turns into a memcpy here; make that explicit. - case STBI__F_none: - memcpy(cur, raw, nk); - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_sub) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k - filter_bytes]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_up) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k - filter_bytes]) >> 1)); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth) { - cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k - filter_bytes], prior[k], prior[k - filter_bytes])); - } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k - filter_bytes] >> 1)); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k - filter_bytes], 0, 0)); } - break; + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(depth == 1); + for (i=0; i < nsmp; ++i) { + if ((i & 7) == 0) inb = *in++; + *out++ = scale * (inb >> 7); + inb <<= 1; } -#undef STBI__CASE - raw += nk; - } else { - STBI_ASSERT(img_n + 1 == out_n); -#define STBI__CASE(f) \ - case f: \ - for (i = x - 1; i >= 1; --i, cur[filter_bytes] = 255, raw += filter_bytes, cur += output_bytes, prior += output_bytes) \ - for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) - switch (filter) { - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_none) { cur[k] = raw[k]; } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_sub) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k - output_bytes]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_up) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k - output_bytes]) >> 1)); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth) { - cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k - output_bytes], prior[k], prior[k - output_bytes])); - } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k - output_bytes] >> 1)); } - break; - STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k - output_bytes], 0, 0)); } - break; + } + + // insert alpha=255 values if desired + if (img_n != out_n) + stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, dest, x, img_n); + } else if (depth == 8) { + if (img_n == out_n) + memcpy(dest, cur, x*img_n); + else + stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, cur, x, img_n); + } else if (depth == 16) { + // convert the image data from big-endian to platform-native + stbi__uint16 *dest16 = (stbi__uint16*)dest; + stbi__uint32 nsmp = x*img_n; + + if (img_n == out_n) { + for (i = 0; i < nsmp; ++i, ++dest16, cur += 2) + *dest16 = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n+1 == out_n); + if (img_n == 1) { + for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 2, cur += 2) { + dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; + dest16[1] = 0xffff; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); + for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 4, cur += 6) { + dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; + dest16[1] = (cur[2] << 8) | cur[3]; + dest16[2] = (cur[4] << 8) | cur[5]; + dest16[3] = 0xffff; + } } -#undef STBI__CASE + } + } + } - // the loop above sets the high byte of the pixels' alpha, but for - // 16 bit png files we also need the low byte set. we'll do that here. - if (depth == 16) { - cur = a->out + stride * j; // start at the beginning of the row again - for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, cur += output_bytes) { - cur[filter_bytes + 1] = 255; - } - } - } - } + STBI_FREE(filter_buf); + if (!all_ok) return 0; - // we make a separate pass to expand bits to pixels; for performance, - // this could run two scanlines behind the above code, so it won't - // intefere with filtering but will still be in the cache. - if (depth < 8) { - for (j = 0; j < y; ++j) { - stbi_uc * cur = a->out + stride * j; - stbi_uc * in = a->out + stride * j + x * out_n - img_width_bytes; - // unpack 1/2/4-bit into a 8-bit buffer. allows us to keep the common 8-bit path optimal at minimal cost for - // 1/2/4-bit png guarante byte alignment, if width is not multiple of 8/4/2 we'll decode dummy trailing data that - // will be skipped in the later loop - stbi_uc scale = (color == 0) ? stbi__depth_scale_table[depth] : 1; // scale grayscale values to 0..255 range - - // note that the final byte might overshoot and write more data than desired. - // we can allocate enough data that this never writes out of memory, but it - // could also overwrite the next scanline. can it overwrite non-empty data - // on the next scanline? yes, consider 1-pixel-wide scanlines with 1-bit-per-pixel. - // so we need to explicitly clamp the final ones - - if (depth == 4) { - for (k = x * img_n; k >= 2; k -= 2, ++in) { - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4)); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in) & 0x0f); - } - if (k > 0) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4)); - } else if (depth == 2) { - for (k = x * img_n; k >= 4; k -= 4, ++in) { - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6)); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x03); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x03); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in) & 0x03); - } - if (k > 0) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6)); - if (k > 1) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x03); - if (k > 2) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x03); - } else if (depth == 1) { - for (k = x * img_n; k >= 8; k -= 8, ++in) { - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 7)); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6) & 0x01); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 5) & 0x01); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x01); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 3) & 0x01); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x01); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 1) & 0x01); - *cur++ = scale * ((*in) & 0x01); - } - if (k > 0) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 7)); - if (k > 1) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6) & 0x01); - if (k > 2) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 5) & 0x01); - if (k > 3) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x01); - if (k > 4) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 3) & 0x01); - if (k > 5) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x01); - if (k > 6) - *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 1) & 0x01); - } - if (img_n != out_n) { - int q; - // insert alpha = 255 - cur = a->out + stride * j; - if (img_n == 1) { - for (q = x - 1; q >= 0; --q) { - cur[q * 2 + 1] = 255; - cur[q * 2 + 0] = cur[q]; - } - } else { - STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); - for (q = x - 1; q >= 0; --q) { - cur[q * 4 + 3] = 255; - cur[q * 4 + 2] = cur[q * 3 + 2]; - cur[q * 4 + 1] = cur[q * 3 + 1]; - cur[q * 4 + 0] = cur[q * 3 + 0]; - } - } - } - } - } else if (depth == 16) { - // force the image data from big-endian to platform-native. - // this is done in a separate pass due to the decoding relying - // on the data being untouched, but could probably be done - // per-line during decode if care is taken. - stbi_uc * cur = a->out; - stbi__uint16 * cur16 = (stbi__uint16 *)cur; - - for (i = 0; i < x * y * out_n; ++i, cur16++, cur += 2) { - *cur16 = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; - } - } - - return 1; + return 1; } -static int stbi__create_png_image(stbi__png * a, stbi_uc * image_data, stbi__uint32 image_data_len, int out_n, int depth, - int color, int interlaced) { - int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); - int out_bytes = out_n * bytes; - stbi_uc * final; - int p; - if (!interlaced) - return stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, depth, color); +static int stbi__create_png_image(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *image_data, stbi__uint32 image_data_len, int out_n, int depth, int color, int interlaced) +{ + int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); + int out_bytes = out_n * bytes; + stbi_uc *final; + int p; + if (!interlaced) + return stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, depth, color); - // de-interlacing - final = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, out_bytes, 0); - if (!final) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - for (p = 0; p < 7; ++p) { - int xorig[] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}; - int yorig[] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1}; - int xspc[] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1}; - int yspc[] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2}; - int i, j, x, y; - // pass1_x[4] = 0, pass1_x[5] = 1, pass1_x[12] = 1 - x = (a->s->img_x - xorig[p] + xspc[p] - 1) / xspc[p]; - y = (a->s->img_y - yorig[p] + yspc[p] - 1) / yspc[p]; - if (x && y) { - stbi__uint32 img_len = ((((a->s->img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3) + 1) * y; - if (!stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, x, y, depth, color)) { - STBI_FREE(final); - return 0; + // de-interlacing + final = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, out_bytes, 0); + if (!final) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + for (p=0; p < 7; ++p) { + int xorig[] = { 0,4,0,2,0,1,0 }; + int yorig[] = { 0,0,4,0,2,0,1 }; + int xspc[] = { 8,8,4,4,2,2,1 }; + int yspc[] = { 8,8,8,4,4,2,2 }; + int i,j,x,y; + // pass1_x[4] = 0, pass1_x[5] = 1, pass1_x[12] = 1 + x = (a->s->img_x - xorig[p] + xspc[p]-1) / xspc[p]; + y = (a->s->img_y - yorig[p] + yspc[p]-1) / yspc[p]; + if (x && y) { + stbi__uint32 img_len = ((((a->s->img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3) + 1) * y; + if (!stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, x, y, depth, color)) { + STBI_FREE(final); + return 0; + } + for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < x; ++i) { + int out_y = j*yspc[p]+yorig[p]; + int out_x = i*xspc[p]+xorig[p]; + memcpy(final + out_y*a->s->img_x*out_bytes + out_x*out_bytes, + a->out + (j*x+i)*out_bytes, out_bytes); } - for (j = 0; j < y; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < x; ++i) { - int out_y = j * yspc[p] + yorig[p]; - int out_x = i * xspc[p] + xorig[p]; - memcpy(final + out_y * a->s->img_x * out_bytes + out_x * out_bytes, a->out + (j * x + i) * out_bytes, - out_bytes); - } - } - STBI_FREE(a->out); - image_data += img_len; - image_data_len -= img_len; - } - } - a->out = final; + } + STBI_FREE(a->out); + image_data += img_len; + image_data_len -= img_len; + } + } + a->out = final; - return 1; + return 1; } -static int stbi__compute_transparency(stbi__png * z, stbi_uc tc[3], int out_n) { - stbi__context * s = z->s; - stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; - stbi_uc * p = z->out; +static int stbi__compute_transparency(stbi__png *z, stbi_uc tc[3], int out_n) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p = z->out; - // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've - // already got 255 as the alpha value in the output - STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've + // already got 255 as the alpha value in the output + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); - if (out_n == 2) { - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 255); - p += 2; - } - } else { - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) - p[3] = 0; - p += 4; - } - } - return 1; + if (out_n == 2) { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 255); + p += 2; + } + } else { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) + p[3] = 0; + p += 4; + } + } + return 1; } -static int stbi__compute_transparency16(stbi__png * z, stbi__uint16 tc[3], int out_n) { - stbi__context * s = z->s; - stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; - stbi__uint16 * p = (stbi__uint16 *)z->out; +static int stbi__compute_transparency16(stbi__png *z, stbi__uint16 tc[3], int out_n) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi__uint16 *p = (stbi__uint16*) z->out; - // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've - // already got 65535 as the alpha value in the output - STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've + // already got 65535 as the alpha value in the output + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); - if (out_n == 2) { - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 65535); - p += 2; - } - } else { - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) - p[3] = 0; - p += 4; - } - } - return 1; + if (out_n == 2) { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 65535); + p += 2; + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) + p[3] = 0; + p += 4; + } + } + return 1; } -static int stbi__expand_png_palette(stbi__png * a, stbi_uc * palette, int len, int pal_img_n) { - stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = a->s->img_x * a->s->img_y; - stbi_uc *p, *temp_out, *orig = a->out; +static int stbi__expand_png_palette(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *palette, int len, int pal_img_n) +{ + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = a->s->img_x * a->s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p, *temp_out, *orig = a->out; - p = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad2(pixel_count, pal_img_n, 0); - if (p == NULL) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + p = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(pixel_count, pal_img_n, 0); + if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - // between here and free(out) below, exitting would leak - temp_out = p; + // between here and free(out) below, exitting would leak + temp_out = p; - if (pal_img_n == 3) { - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - int n = orig[i] * 4; - p[0] = palette[n]; - p[1] = palette[n + 1]; - p[2] = palette[n + 2]; - p += 3; - } - } else { - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - int n = orig[i] * 4; - p[0] = palette[n]; - p[1] = palette[n + 1]; - p[2] = palette[n + 2]; - p[3] = palette[n + 3]; - p += 4; - } - } - STBI_FREE(a->out); - a->out = temp_out; + if (pal_img_n == 3) { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + int n = orig[i]*4; + p[0] = palette[n ]; + p[1] = palette[n+1]; + p[2] = palette[n+2]; + p += 3; + } + } else { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + int n = orig[i]*4; + p[0] = palette[n ]; + p[1] = palette[n+1]; + p[2] = palette[n+2]; + p[3] = palette[n+3]; + p += 4; + } + } + STBI_FREE(a->out); + a->out = temp_out; - STBI_NOTUSED(len); + STBI_NOTUSED(len); - return 1; + return 1; } static int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = 0; static int stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = 0; -STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) { - stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) +{ + stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; } -STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert) { - stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = flag_true_if_should_convert; +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert) +{ + stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = flag_true_if_should_convert; } #ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL -#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global -#define stbi__de_iphone_flag stbi__de_iphone_flag_global +#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global +#define stbi__de_iphone_flag stbi__de_iphone_flag_global #else static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local, stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set; static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__de_iphone_flag_local, stbi__de_iphone_flag_set; -STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) { - stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; - stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set = 1; +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) +{ + stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; + stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set = 1; } -STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert) { - stbi__de_iphone_flag_local = flag_true_if_should_convert; - stbi__de_iphone_flag_set = 1; +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert) +{ + stbi__de_iphone_flag_local = flag_true_if_should_convert; + stbi__de_iphone_flag_set = 1; } -#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load \ - (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set ? stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local : stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global) -#define stbi__de_iphone_flag (stbi__de_iphone_flag_set ? stbi__de_iphone_flag_local : stbi__de_iphone_flag_global) +#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set \ + ? stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local \ + : stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global) +#define stbi__de_iphone_flag (stbi__de_iphone_flag_set \ + ? stbi__de_iphone_flag_local \ + : stbi__de_iphone_flag_global) #endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL -static void stbi__de_iphone(stbi__png * z) { - stbi__context * s = z->s; - stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; - stbi_uc * p = z->out; +static void stbi__de_iphone(stbi__png *z) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p = z->out; - if (s->img_out_n == 3) { // convert bgr to rgb - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + if (s->img_out_n == 3) { // convert bgr to rgb + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + p += 3; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(s->img_out_n == 4); + if (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load) { + // convert bgr to rgb and unpremultiply + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc a = p[3]; + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + if (a) { + stbi_uc half = a / 2; + p[0] = (p[2] * 255 + half) / a; + p[1] = (p[1] * 255 + half) / a; + p[2] = ( t * 255 + half) / a; + } else { + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + } + p += 4; + } + } else { + // convert bgr to rgb + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { stbi_uc t = p[0]; p[0] = p[2]; p[2] = t; - p += 3; - } - } else { - STBI_ASSERT(s->img_out_n == 4); - if (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load) { - // convert bgr to rgb and unpremultiply - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - stbi_uc a = p[3]; - stbi_uc t = p[0]; - if (a) { - stbi_uc half = a / 2; - p[0] = (p[2] * 255 + half) / a; - p[1] = (p[1] * 255 + half) / a; - p[2] = (t * 255 + half) / a; - } else { - p[0] = p[2]; - p[2] = t; - } - p += 4; - } - } else { - // convert bgr to rgb - for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { - stbi_uc t = p[0]; - p[0] = p[2]; - p[2] = t; - p += 4; - } - } - } + p += 4; + } + } + } } -#define STBI__PNG_TYPE(a, b, c, d) (((unsigned)(a) << 24) + ((unsigned)(b) << 16) + ((unsigned)(c) << 8) + (unsigned)(d)) +#define STBI__PNG_TYPE(a,b,c,d) (((unsigned) (a) << 24) + ((unsigned) (b) << 16) + ((unsigned) (c) << 8) + (unsigned) (d)) -static int stbi__parse_png_file(stbi__png * z, int scan, int req_comp) { - stbi_uc palette[1024], pal_img_n = 0; - stbi_uc has_trans = 0, tc[3] = {0}; - stbi__uint16 tc16[3]; - stbi__uint32 ioff = 0, idata_limit = 0, i, pal_len = 0; - int first = 1, k, interlace = 0, color = 0, is_iphone = 0; - stbi__context * s = z->s; +static int stbi__parse_png_file(stbi__png *z, int scan, int req_comp) +{ + stbi_uc palette[1024], pal_img_n=0; + stbi_uc has_trans=0, tc[3]={0}; + stbi__uint16 tc16[3]; + stbi__uint32 ioff=0, idata_limit=0, i, pal_len=0; + int first=1,k,interlace=0, color=0, is_iphone=0; + stbi__context *s = z->s; - z->expanded = NULL; - z->idata = NULL; - z->out = NULL; + z->expanded = NULL; + z->idata = NULL; + z->out = NULL; - if (!stbi__check_png_header(s)) - return 0; + if (!stbi__check_png_header(s)) return 0; - if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) - return 1; + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; - for (;;) { - stbi__pngchunk c = stbi__get_chunk_header(s); - switch (c.type) { - case STBI__PNG_TYPE('C', 'g', 'B', 'I'): + for (;;) { + stbi__pngchunk c = stbi__get_chunk_header(s); + switch (c.type) { + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('C','g','B','I'): is_iphone = 1; stbi__skip(s, c.length); break; - case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'): { - int comp, filter; - if (!first) - return stbi__err("multiple IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','H','D','R'): { + int comp,filter; + if (!first) return stbi__err("multiple IHDR","Corrupt PNG"); first = 0; - if (c.length != 13) - return stbi__err("bad IHDR len", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length != 13) return stbi__err("bad IHDR len","Corrupt PNG"); s->img_x = stbi__get32be(s); s->img_y = stbi__get32be(s); - if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - z->depth = stbi__get8(s); - if (z->depth != 1 && z->depth != 2 && z->depth != 4 && z->depth != 8 && z->depth != 16) - return stbi__err("1/2/4/8/16-bit only", "PNG not supported: 1/2/4/8/16-bit only"); - color = stbi__get8(s); - if (color > 6) - return stbi__err("bad ctype", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (color == 3 && z->depth == 16) - return stbi__err("bad ctype", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (color == 3) - pal_img_n = 3; - else if (color & 1) - return stbi__err("bad ctype", "Corrupt PNG"); - comp = stbi__get8(s); - if (comp) - return stbi__err("bad comp method", "Corrupt PNG"); - filter = stbi__get8(s); - if (filter) - return stbi__err("bad filter method", "Corrupt PNG"); - interlace = stbi__get8(s); - if (interlace > 1) - return stbi__err("bad interlace method", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (!s->img_x || !s->img_y) - return stbi__err("0-pixel image", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + z->depth = stbi__get8(s); if (z->depth != 1 && z->depth != 2 && z->depth != 4 && z->depth != 8 && z->depth != 16) return stbi__err("1/2/4/8/16-bit only","PNG not supported: 1/2/4/8/16-bit only"); + color = stbi__get8(s); if (color > 6) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); + if (color == 3 && z->depth == 16) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); + if (color == 3) pal_img_n = 3; else if (color & 1) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); + comp = stbi__get8(s); if (comp) return stbi__err("bad comp method","Corrupt PNG"); + filter= stbi__get8(s); if (filter) return stbi__err("bad filter method","Corrupt PNG"); + interlace = stbi__get8(s); if (interlace>1) return stbi__err("bad interlace method","Corrupt PNG"); + if (!s->img_x || !s->img_y) return stbi__err("0-pixel image","Corrupt PNG"); if (!pal_img_n) { - s->img_n = (color & 2 ? 3 : 1) + (color & 4 ? 1 : 0); - if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / s->img_n < s->img_y) - return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); + s->img_n = (color & 2 ? 3 : 1) + (color & 4 ? 1 : 0); + if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / s->img_n < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); } else { - // if paletted, then pal_n is our final components, and - // img_n is # components to decompress/filter. - s->img_n = 1; - if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / 4 < s->img_y) - return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); + // if paletted, then pal_n is our final components, and + // img_n is # components to decompress/filter. + s->img_n = 1; + if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / 4 < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large","Corrupt PNG"); } // even with SCAN_header, have to scan to see if we have a tRNS break; - } + } - case STBI__PNG_TYPE('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'): { - if (first) - return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (c.length > 256 * 3) - return stbi__err("invalid PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('P','L','T','E'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length > 256*3) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); pal_len = c.length / 3; - if (pal_len * 3 != c.length) - return stbi__err("invalid PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); - for (i = 0; i < pal_len; ++i) { - palette[i * 4 + 0] = stbi__get8(s); - palette[i * 4 + 1] = stbi__get8(s); - palette[i * 4 + 2] = stbi__get8(s); - palette[i * 4 + 3] = 255; + if (pal_len * 3 != c.length) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); + for (i=0; i < pal_len; ++i) { + palette[i*4+0] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i*4+1] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i*4+2] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i*4+3] = 255; } break; - } + } - case STBI__PNG_TYPE('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'): { - if (first) - return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (z->idata) - return stbi__err("tRNS after IDAT", "Corrupt PNG"); + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('t','R','N','S'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (z->idata) return stbi__err("tRNS after IDAT","Corrupt PNG"); if (pal_img_n) { - if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { - s->img_n = 4; - return 1; - } - if (pal_len == 0) - return stbi__err("tRNS before PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (c.length > pal_len) - return stbi__err("bad tRNS len", "Corrupt PNG"); - pal_img_n = 4; - for (i = 0; i < c.length; ++i) - palette[i * 4 + 3] = stbi__get8(s); + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { s->img_n = 4; return 1; } + if (pal_len == 0) return stbi__err("tRNS before PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length > pal_len) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG"); + pal_img_n = 4; + for (i=0; i < c.length; ++i) + palette[i*4+3] = stbi__get8(s); } else { - if (!(s->img_n & 1)) - return stbi__err("tRNS with alpha", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (c.length != (stbi__uint32)s->img_n * 2) - return stbi__err("bad tRNS len", "Corrupt PNG"); - has_trans = 1; - // non-paletted with tRNS = constant alpha. if header-scanning, we can stop now. - if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { - ++s->img_n; - return 1; - } - if (z->depth == 16) { - for (k = 0; k < s->img_n; ++k) - tc16[k] = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); // copy the values as-is - } else { - for (k = 0; k < s->img_n; ++k) - tc[k] = (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) & 255) * - stbi__depth_scale_table[z->depth]; // non 8-bit images will be larger - } + if (!(s->img_n & 1)) return stbi__err("tRNS with alpha","Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length != (stbi__uint32) s->img_n*2) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG"); + has_trans = 1; + // non-paletted with tRNS = constant alpha. if header-scanning, we can stop now. + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { ++s->img_n; return 1; } + if (z->depth == 16) { + for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; ++k) // extra loop test to suppress false GCC warning + tc16[k] = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); // copy the values as-is + } else { + for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; ++k) + tc[k] = (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) & 255) * stbi__depth_scale_table[z->depth]; // non 8-bit images will be larger + } } break; - } + } - case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'): { - if (first) - return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (pal_img_n && !pal_len) - return stbi__err("no PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','D','A','T'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (pal_img_n && !pal_len) return stbi__err("no PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { - // header scan definitely stops at first IDAT - if (pal_img_n) - s->img_n = pal_img_n; - return 1; + // header scan definitely stops at first IDAT + if (pal_img_n) + s->img_n = pal_img_n; + return 1; } - if (c.length > (1u << 30)) - return stbi__err("IDAT size limit", "IDAT section larger than 2^30 bytes"); - if ((int)(ioff + c.length) < (int)ioff) - return 0; + if (c.length > (1u << 30)) return stbi__err("IDAT size limit", "IDAT section larger than 2^30 bytes"); + if ((int)(ioff + c.length) < (int)ioff) return 0; if (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) { - stbi__uint32 idata_limit_old = idata_limit; - stbi_uc * p; - if (idata_limit == 0) - idata_limit = c.length > 4096 ? c.length : 4096; - while (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) - idata_limit *= 2; - STBI_NOTUSED(idata_limit_old); - p = (stbi_uc *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->idata, idata_limit_old, idata_limit); - if (p == NULL) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - z->idata = p; + stbi__uint32 idata_limit_old = idata_limit; + stbi_uc *p; + if (idata_limit == 0) idata_limit = c.length > 4096 ? c.length : 4096; + while (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) + idata_limit *= 2; + STBI_NOTUSED(idata_limit_old); + p = (stbi_uc *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->idata, idata_limit_old, idata_limit); if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + z->idata = p; } - if (!stbi__getn(s, z->idata + ioff, c.length)) - return stbi__err("outofdata", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (!stbi__getn(s, z->idata+ioff,c.length)) return stbi__err("outofdata","Corrupt PNG"); ioff += c.length; break; - } + } - case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'): { + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','E','N','D'): { stbi__uint32 raw_len, bpl; - if (first) - return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); - if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) - return 1; - if (z->idata == NULL) - return stbi__err("no IDAT", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; + if (z->idata == NULL) return stbi__err("no IDAT","Corrupt PNG"); // initial guess for decoded data size to avoid unnecessary reallocs bpl = (s->img_x * z->depth + 7) / 8; // bytes per line, per component raw_len = bpl * s->img_y * s->img_n /* pixels */ + s->img_y /* filter mode per row */; - z->expanded = (stbi_uc *)stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag((char *)z->idata, ioff, raw_len, - (int *)&raw_len, !is_iphone); - if (z->expanded == NULL) - return 0; // zlib should set error - STBI_FREE(z->idata); - z->idata = NULL; - if ((req_comp == s->img_n + 1 && req_comp != 3 && !pal_img_n) || has_trans) - s->img_out_n = s->img_n + 1; + z->expanded = (stbi_uc *) stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag((char *) z->idata, ioff, raw_len, (int *) &raw_len, !is_iphone); + if (z->expanded == NULL) return 0; // zlib should set error + STBI_FREE(z->idata); z->idata = NULL; + if ((req_comp == s->img_n+1 && req_comp != 3 && !pal_img_n) || has_trans) + s->img_out_n = s->img_n+1; else - s->img_out_n = s->img_n; - if (!stbi__create_png_image(z, z->expanded, raw_len, s->img_out_n, z->depth, color, interlace)) - return 0; + s->img_out_n = s->img_n; + if (!stbi__create_png_image(z, z->expanded, raw_len, s->img_out_n, z->depth, color, interlace)) return 0; if (has_trans) { - if (z->depth == 16) { - if (!stbi__compute_transparency16(z, tc16, s->img_out_n)) - return 0; - } else { - if (!stbi__compute_transparency(z, tc, s->img_out_n)) - return 0; - } + if (z->depth == 16) { + if (!stbi__compute_transparency16(z, tc16, s->img_out_n)) return 0; + } else { + if (!stbi__compute_transparency(z, tc, s->img_out_n)) return 0; + } } if (is_iphone && stbi__de_iphone_flag && s->img_out_n > 2) - stbi__de_iphone(z); + stbi__de_iphone(z); if (pal_img_n) { - // pal_img_n == 3 or 4 - s->img_n = pal_img_n; // record the actual colors we had - s->img_out_n = pal_img_n; - if (req_comp >= 3) - s->img_out_n = req_comp; - if (!stbi__expand_png_palette(z, palette, pal_len, s->img_out_n)) - return 0; + // pal_img_n == 3 or 4 + s->img_n = pal_img_n; // record the actual colors we had + s->img_out_n = pal_img_n; + if (req_comp >= 3) s->img_out_n = req_comp; + if (!stbi__expand_png_palette(z, palette, pal_len, s->img_out_n)) + return 0; } else if (has_trans) { - // non-paletted image with tRNS -> source image has (constant) alpha - ++s->img_n; + // non-paletted image with tRNS -> source image has (constant) alpha + ++s->img_n; } - STBI_FREE(z->expanded); - z->expanded = NULL; + STBI_FREE(z->expanded); z->expanded = NULL; // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC stbi__get32be(s); return 1; - } + } - default: + default: // if critical, fail - if (first) - return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); if ((c.type & (1 << 29)) == 0) { -#ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS - // not threadsafe - static char invalid_chunk[] = "XXXX PNG chunk not known"; - invalid_chunk[0] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 24); - invalid_chunk[1] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 16); - invalid_chunk[2] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 8); - invalid_chunk[3] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 0); -#endif - return stbi__err(invalid_chunk, "PNG not supported: unknown PNG chunk type"); + #ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS + // not threadsafe + static char invalid_chunk[] = "XXXX PNG chunk not known"; + invalid_chunk[0] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 24); + invalid_chunk[1] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 16); + invalid_chunk[2] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 8); + invalid_chunk[3] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 0); + #endif + return stbi__err(invalid_chunk, "PNG not supported: unknown PNG chunk type"); } stbi__skip(s, c.length); break; - } - // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC - stbi__get32be(s); - } + } + // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC + stbi__get32be(s); + } } -static void * stbi__do_png(stbi__png * p, int * x, int * y, int * n, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - void * result = NULL; - if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) - return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); - if (stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_load, req_comp)) { - if (p->depth <= 8) - ri->bits_per_channel = 8; - else if (p->depth == 16) - ri->bits_per_channel = 16; - else - return stbi__errpuc("bad bits_per_channel", "PNG not supported: unsupported color depth"); - result = p->out; - p->out = NULL; - if (req_comp && req_comp != p->s->img_out_n) { - if (ri->bits_per_channel == 8) - result = stbi__convert_format((unsigned char *)result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); - else - result = stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *)result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); - p->s->img_out_n = req_comp; - if (result == NULL) - return result; - } - *x = p->s->img_x; - *y = p->s->img_y; - if (n) - *n = p->s->img_n; - } - STBI_FREE(p->out); - p->out = NULL; - STBI_FREE(p->expanded); - p->expanded = NULL; - STBI_FREE(p->idata); - p->idata = NULL; +static void *stbi__do_png(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *n, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + void *result=NULL; + if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); + if (stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_load, req_comp)) { + if (p->depth <= 8) + ri->bits_per_channel = 8; + else if (p->depth == 16) + ri->bits_per_channel = 16; + else + return stbi__errpuc("bad bits_per_channel", "PNG not supported: unsupported color depth"); + result = p->out; + p->out = NULL; + if (req_comp && req_comp != p->s->img_out_n) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 8) + result = stbi__convert_format((unsigned char *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); + else + result = stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); + p->s->img_out_n = req_comp; + if (result == NULL) return result; + } + *x = p->s->img_x; + *y = p->s->img_y; + if (n) *n = p->s->img_n; + } + STBI_FREE(p->out); p->out = NULL; + STBI_FREE(p->expanded); p->expanded = NULL; + STBI_FREE(p->idata); p->idata = NULL; - return result; + return result; } -static void * stbi__png_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - stbi__png p; - p.s = s; - return stbi__do_png(&p, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + return stbi__do_png(&p, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); } -static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context * s) { - int r; - r = stbi__check_png_header(s); - stbi__rewind(s); - return r; +static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r; + r = stbi__check_png_header(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; } -static int stbi__png_info_raw(stbi__png * p, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - if (!stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_header, 0)) { - stbi__rewind(p->s); - return 0; - } - if (x) - *x = p->s->img_x; - if (y) - *y = p->s->img_y; - if (comp) - *comp = p->s->img_n; - return 1; +static int stbi__png_info_raw(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + if (!stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_header, 0)) { + stbi__rewind( p->s ); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = p->s->img_x; + if (y) *y = p->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = p->s->img_n; + return 1; } -static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - stbi__png p; - p.s = s; - return stbi__png_info_raw(&p, x, y, comp); +static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + return stbi__png_info_raw(&p, x, y, comp); } -static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context * s) { - stbi__png p; - p.s = s; - if (!stbi__png_info_raw(&p, NULL, NULL, NULL)) - return 0; - if (p.depth != 16) { - stbi__rewind(p.s); - return 0; - } - return 1; +static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s) +{ + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + if (!stbi__png_info_raw(&p, NULL, NULL, NULL)) + return 0; + if (p.depth != 16) { + stbi__rewind(p.s); + return 0; + } + return 1; } #endif // Microsoft/Windows BMP image #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP -static int stbi__bmp_test_raw(stbi__context * s) { - int r; - int sz; - if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B') - return 0; - if (stbi__get8(s) != 'M') - return 0; - stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize - stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved - stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved - stbi__get32le(s); // discard data offset - sz = stbi__get32le(s); - r = (sz == 12 || sz == 40 || sz == 56 || sz == 108 || sz == 124); - return r; +static int stbi__bmp_test_raw(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r; + int sz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B') return 0; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return 0; + stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get32le(s); // discard data offset + sz = stbi__get32le(s); + r = (sz == 12 || sz == 40 || sz == 56 || sz == 108 || sz == 124); + return r; } -static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context * s) { - int r = stbi__bmp_test_raw(s); - stbi__rewind(s); - return r; +static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = stbi__bmp_test_raw(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; } + // returns 0..31 for the highest set bit -static int stbi__high_bit(unsigned int z) { - int n = 0; - if (z == 0) - return -1; - if (z >= 0x10000) { - n += 16; - z >>= 16; - } - if (z >= 0x00100) { - n += 8; - z >>= 8; - } - if (z >= 0x00010) { - n += 4; - z >>= 4; - } - if (z >= 0x00004) { - n += 2; - z >>= 2; - } - if (z >= 0x00002) { - n += 1; /* >>= 1;*/ - } - return n; +static int stbi__high_bit(unsigned int z) +{ + int n=0; + if (z == 0) return -1; + if (z >= 0x10000) { n += 16; z >>= 16; } + if (z >= 0x00100) { n += 8; z >>= 8; } + if (z >= 0x00010) { n += 4; z >>= 4; } + if (z >= 0x00004) { n += 2; z >>= 2; } + if (z >= 0x00002) { n += 1;/* >>= 1;*/ } + return n; } -static int stbi__bitcount(unsigned int a) { - a = (a & 0x55555555) + ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555); // max 2 - a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333); // max 4 - a = (a + (a >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // max 8 per 4, now 8 bits - a = (a + (a >> 8)); // max 16 per 8 bits - a = (a + (a >> 16)); // max 32 per 8 bits - return a & 0xff; +static int stbi__bitcount(unsigned int a) +{ + a = (a & 0x55555555) + ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555); // max 2 + a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333); // max 4 + a = (a + (a >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // max 8 per 4, now 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 8)); // max 16 per 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 16)); // max 32 per 8 bits + return a & 0xff; } // extract an arbitrarily-aligned N-bit value (N=bits) // from v, and then make it 8-bits long and fractionally // extend it to full full range. -static int stbi__shiftsigned(unsigned int v, int shift, int bits) { - static unsigned int mul_table[9] = { - 0, - 0xff /*0b11111111*/, - 0x55 /*0b01010101*/, - 0x49 /*0b01001001*/, - 0x11 /*0b00010001*/, - 0x21 /*0b00100001*/, - 0x41 /*0b01000001*/, - 0x81 /*0b10000001*/, - 0x01 /*0b00000001*/, - }; - static unsigned int shift_table[9] = { - 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 4, 6, 0, - }; - if (shift < 0) - v <<= -shift; - else - v >>= shift; - STBI_ASSERT(v < 256); - v >>= (8 - bits); - STBI_ASSERT(bits >= 0 && bits <= 8); - return (int)((unsigned)v * mul_table[bits]) >> shift_table[bits]; +static int stbi__shiftsigned(unsigned int v, int shift, int bits) +{ + static unsigned int mul_table[9] = { + 0, + 0xff/*0b11111111*/, 0x55/*0b01010101*/, 0x49/*0b01001001*/, 0x11/*0b00010001*/, + 0x21/*0b00100001*/, 0x41/*0b01000001*/, 0x81/*0b10000001*/, 0x01/*0b00000001*/, + }; + static unsigned int shift_table[9] = { + 0, 0,0,1,0,2,4,6,0, + }; + if (shift < 0) + v <<= -shift; + else + v >>= shift; + STBI_ASSERT(v < 256); + v >>= (8-bits); + STBI_ASSERT(bits >= 0 && bits <= 8); + return (int) ((unsigned) v * mul_table[bits]) >> shift_table[bits]; } -typedef struct { - int bpp, offset, hsz; - unsigned int mr, mg, mb, ma, all_a; - int extra_read; +typedef struct +{ + int bpp, offset, hsz; + unsigned int mr,mg,mb,ma, all_a; + int extra_read; } stbi__bmp_data; -static int stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(stbi__bmp_data * info, int compress) { - // BI_BITFIELDS specifies masks explicitly, don't override - if (compress == 3) - return 1; +static int stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(stbi__bmp_data *info, int compress) +{ + // BI_BITFIELDS specifies masks explicitly, don't override + if (compress == 3) + return 1; - if (compress == 0) { - if (info->bpp == 16) { - info->mr = 31u << 10; - info->mg = 31u << 5; - info->mb = 31u << 0; - } else if (info->bpp == 32) { - info->mr = 0xffu << 16; - info->mg = 0xffu << 8; - info->mb = 0xffu << 0; - info->ma = 0xffu << 24; - info->all_a = 0; // if all_a is 0 at end, then we loaded alpha channel but it was all 0 - } else { - // otherwise, use defaults, which is all-0 - info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; - } - return 1; - } - return 0; // error + if (compress == 0) { + if (info->bpp == 16) { + info->mr = 31u << 10; + info->mg = 31u << 5; + info->mb = 31u << 0; + } else if (info->bpp == 32) { + info->mr = 0xffu << 16; + info->mg = 0xffu << 8; + info->mb = 0xffu << 0; + info->ma = 0xffu << 24; + info->all_a = 0; // if all_a is 0 at end, then we loaded alpha channel but it was all 0 + } else { + // otherwise, use defaults, which is all-0 + info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; + } + return 1; + } + return 0; // error } -static void * stbi__bmp_parse_header(stbi__context * s, stbi__bmp_data * info) { - int hsz; - if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B' || stbi__get8(s) != 'M') - return stbi__errpuc("not BMP", "Corrupt BMP"); - stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize - stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved - stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved - info->offset = stbi__get32le(s); - info->hsz = hsz = stbi__get32le(s); - info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; - info->extra_read = 14; +static void *stbi__bmp_parse_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__bmp_data *info) +{ + int hsz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B' || stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return stbi__errpuc("not BMP", "Corrupt BMP"); + stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + info->offset = stbi__get32le(s); + info->hsz = hsz = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; + info->extra_read = 14; - if (info->offset < 0) - return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + if (info->offset < 0) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); - if (hsz != 12 && hsz != 40 && hsz != 56 && hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) - return stbi__errpuc("unknown BMP", "BMP type not supported: unknown"); - if (hsz == 12) { - s->img_x = stbi__get16le(s); - s->img_y = stbi__get16le(s); - } else { - s->img_x = stbi__get32le(s); - s->img_y = stbi__get32le(s); - } - if (stbi__get16le(s) != 1) - return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); - info->bpp = stbi__get16le(s); - if (hsz != 12) { - int compress = stbi__get32le(s); - if (compress == 1 || compress == 2) - return stbi__errpuc("BMP RLE", "BMP type not supported: RLE"); - if (compress >= 4) - return stbi__errpuc("BMP JPEG/PNG", - "BMP type not supported: unsupported compression"); // this includes PNG/JPEG modes - if (compress == 3 && info->bpp != 16 && info->bpp != 32) - return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); // bitfields requires 16 or 32 bits/pixel - stbi__get32le(s); // discard sizeof - stbi__get32le(s); // discard hres - stbi__get32le(s); // discard vres - stbi__get32le(s); // discard colorsused - stbi__get32le(s); // discard max important - if (hsz == 40 || hsz == 56) { - if (hsz == 56) { - stbi__get32le(s); - stbi__get32le(s); - stbi__get32le(s); - stbi__get32le(s); - } - if (info->bpp == 16 || info->bpp == 32) { - if (compress == 0) { - stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); - } else if (compress == 3) { - info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); - info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); - info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); - info->extra_read += 12; - // not documented, but generated by photoshop and handled by mspaint - if (info->mr == info->mg && info->mg == info->mb) { - // ?!?!? - return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); - } - } else - return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); - } - } else { - // V4/V5 header - int i; - if (hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) - return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); - info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); - info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); - info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); - info->ma = stbi__get32le(s); - if (compress != 3) // override mr/mg/mb unless in BI_BITFIELDS mode, as per docs - stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); - stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space - for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) - stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space parameters - if (hsz == 124) { - stbi__get32le(s); // discard rendering intent - stbi__get32le(s); // discard offset of profile data - stbi__get32le(s); // discard size of profile data - stbi__get32le(s); // discard reserved - } - } - } - return (void *)1; + if (hsz != 12 && hsz != 40 && hsz != 56 && hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) return stbi__errpuc("unknown BMP", "BMP type not supported: unknown"); + if (hsz == 12) { + s->img_x = stbi__get16le(s); + s->img_y = stbi__get16le(s); + } else { + s->img_x = stbi__get32le(s); + s->img_y = stbi__get32le(s); + } + if (stbi__get16le(s) != 1) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + info->bpp = stbi__get16le(s); + if (hsz != 12) { + int compress = stbi__get32le(s); + if (compress == 1 || compress == 2) return stbi__errpuc("BMP RLE", "BMP type not supported: RLE"); + if (compress >= 4) return stbi__errpuc("BMP JPEG/PNG", "BMP type not supported: unsupported compression"); // this includes PNG/JPEG modes + if (compress == 3 && info->bpp != 16 && info->bpp != 32) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); // bitfields requires 16 or 32 bits/pixel + stbi__get32le(s); // discard sizeof + stbi__get32le(s); // discard hres + stbi__get32le(s); // discard vres + stbi__get32le(s); // discard colorsused + stbi__get32le(s); // discard max important + if (hsz == 40 || hsz == 56) { + if (hsz == 56) { + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + } + if (info->bpp == 16 || info->bpp == 32) { + if (compress == 0) { + stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); + } else if (compress == 3) { + info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); + info->extra_read += 12; + // not documented, but generated by photoshop and handled by mspaint + if (info->mr == info->mg && info->mg == info->mb) { + // ?!?!? + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + } + } else + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + } + } else { + // V4/V5 header + int i; + if (hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); + info->ma = stbi__get32le(s); + if (compress != 3) // override mr/mg/mb unless in BI_BITFIELDS mode, as per docs + stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); + stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space + for (i=0; i < 12; ++i) + stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space parameters + if (hsz == 124) { + stbi__get32le(s); // discard rendering intent + stbi__get32le(s); // discard offset of profile data + stbi__get32le(s); // discard size of profile data + stbi__get32le(s); // discard reserved + } + } + } + return (void *) 1; } -static void * stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - stbi_uc * out; - unsigned int mr = 0, mg = 0, mb = 0, ma = 0, all_a; - stbi_uc pal[256][4]; - int psize = 0, i, j, width; - int flip_vertically, pad, target; - stbi__bmp_data info; - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - info.all_a = 255; - if (stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info) == NULL) - return NULL; // error code already set +static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *out; + unsigned int mr=0,mg=0,mb=0,ma=0, all_a; + stbi_uc pal[256][4]; + int psize=0,i,j,width; + int flip_vertically, pad, target; + stbi__bmp_data info; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - flip_vertically = ((int)s->img_y) > 0; - s->img_y = abs((int)s->img_y); + info.all_a = 255; + if (stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info) == NULL) + return NULL; // error code already set - if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + flip_vertically = ((int) s->img_y) > 0; + s->img_y = abs((int) s->img_y); - mr = info.mr; - mg = info.mg; - mb = info.mb; - ma = info.ma; - all_a = info.all_a; + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (info.hsz == 12) { - if (info.bpp < 24) - psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - 24) / 3; - } else { - if (info.bpp < 16) - psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz) >> 2; - } - if (psize == 0) { - // accept some number of extra bytes after the header, but if the offset points either to before - // the header ends or implies a large amount of extra data, reject the file as malformed - int bytes_read_so_far = s->callback_already_read + (int)(s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); - int header_limit = 1024; // max we actually read is below 256 bytes currently. - int extra_data_limit = 256 * 4; // what ordinarily goes here is a palette; 256 entries*4 bytes is its max size. - if (bytes_read_so_far <= 0 || bytes_read_so_far > header_limit) { - return stbi__errpuc("bad header", "Corrupt BMP"); - } - // we established that bytes_read_so_far is positive and sensible. - // the first half of this test rejects offsets that are either too small positives, or - // negative, and guarantees that info.offset >= bytes_read_so_far > 0. this in turn - // ensures the number computed in the second half of the test can't overflow. - if (info.offset < bytes_read_so_far || info.offset - bytes_read_so_far > extra_data_limit) { - return stbi__errpuc("bad offset", "Corrupt BMP"); - } else { - stbi__skip(s, info.offset - bytes_read_so_far); - } - } + mr = info.mr; + mg = info.mg; + mb = info.mb; + ma = info.ma; + all_a = info.all_a; - if (info.bpp == 24 && ma == 0xff000000) - s->img_n = 3; - else - s->img_n = ma ? 4 : 3; - if (req_comp && req_comp >= 3) // we can directly decode 3 or 4 - target = req_comp; - else - target = s->img_n; // if they want monochrome, we'll post-convert + if (info.hsz == 12) { + if (info.bpp < 24) + psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - 24) / 3; + } else { + if (info.bpp < 16) + psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz) >> 2; + } + if (psize == 0) { + // accept some number of extra bytes after the header, but if the offset points either to before + // the header ends or implies a large amount of extra data, reject the file as malformed + int bytes_read_so_far = s->callback_already_read + (int)(s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); + int header_limit = 1024; // max we actually read is below 256 bytes currently. + int extra_data_limit = 256*4; // what ordinarily goes here is a palette; 256 entries*4 bytes is its max size. + if (bytes_read_so_far <= 0 || bytes_read_so_far > header_limit) { + return stbi__errpuc("bad header", "Corrupt BMP"); + } + // we established that bytes_read_so_far is positive and sensible. + // the first half of this test rejects offsets that are either too small positives, or + // negative, and guarantees that info.offset >= bytes_read_so_far > 0. this in turn + // ensures the number computed in the second half of the test can't overflow. + if (info.offset < bytes_read_so_far || info.offset - bytes_read_so_far > extra_data_limit) { + return stbi__errpuc("bad offset", "Corrupt BMP"); + } else { + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - bytes_read_so_far); + } + } - // sanity-check size - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0)) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt BMP"); + if (info.bpp == 24 && ma == 0xff000000) + s->img_n = 3; + else + s->img_n = ma ? 4 : 3; + if (req_comp && req_comp >= 3) // we can directly decode 3 or 4 + target = req_comp; + else + target = s->img_n; // if they want monochrome, we'll post-convert - out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0); - if (!out) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - if (info.bpp < 16) { - int z = 0; - if (psize == 0 || psize > 256) { - STBI_FREE(out); - return stbi__errpuc("invalid", "Corrupt BMP"); - } - for (i = 0; i < psize; ++i) { - pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); - pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); - pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); - if (info.hsz != 12) - stbi__get8(s); - pal[i][3] = 255; - } - stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz - psize * (info.hsz == 12 ? 3 : 4)); - if (info.bpp == 1) - width = (s->img_x + 7) >> 3; - else if (info.bpp == 4) - width = (s->img_x + 1) >> 1; - else if (info.bpp == 8) - width = s->img_x; - else { - STBI_FREE(out); - return stbi__errpuc("bad bpp", "Corrupt BMP"); - } - pad = (-width) & 3; - if (info.bpp == 1) { - for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y; ++j) { - int bit_offset = 7, v = stbi__get8(s); - for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; ++i) { - int color = (v >> bit_offset) & 0x1; - out[z++] = pal[color][0]; - out[z++] = pal[color][1]; - out[z++] = pal[color][2]; - if (target == 4) - out[z++] = 255; - if (i + 1 == (int)s->img_x) - break; - if ((--bit_offset) < 0) { - bit_offset = 7; - v = stbi__get8(s); - } - } - stbi__skip(s, pad); - } - } else { - for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; i += 2) { - int v = stbi__get8(s), v2 = 0; - if (info.bpp == 4) { - v2 = v & 15; - v >>= 4; - } - out[z++] = pal[v][0]; - out[z++] = pal[v][1]; - out[z++] = pal[v][2]; - if (target == 4) - out[z++] = 255; - if (i + 1 == (int)s->img_x) - break; - v = (info.bpp == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : v2; - out[z++] = pal[v][0]; - out[z++] = pal[v][1]; - out[z++] = pal[v][2]; - if (target == 4) - out[z++] = 255; - } - stbi__skip(s, pad); - } - } - } else { - int rshift = 0, gshift = 0, bshift = 0, ashift = 0, rcount = 0, gcount = 0, bcount = 0, acount = 0; - int z = 0; - int easy = 0; - stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz); - if (info.bpp == 24) - width = 3 * s->img_x; - else if (info.bpp == 16) - width = 2 * s->img_x; - else /* bpp = 32 and pad = 0 */ - width = 0; - pad = (-width) & 3; - if (info.bpp == 24) { - easy = 1; - } else if (info.bpp == 32) { - if (mb == 0xff && mg == 0xff00 && mr == 0x00ff0000 && ma == 0xff000000) - easy = 2; - } - if (!easy) { - if (!mr || !mg || !mb) { - STBI_FREE(out); - return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); - } - // right shift amt to put high bit in position #7 - rshift = stbi__high_bit(mr) - 7; - rcount = stbi__bitcount(mr); - gshift = stbi__high_bit(mg) - 7; - gcount = stbi__bitcount(mg); - bshift = stbi__high_bit(mb) - 7; - bcount = stbi__bitcount(mb); - ashift = stbi__high_bit(ma) - 7; - acount = stbi__bitcount(ma); - if (rcount > 8 || gcount > 8 || bcount > 8 || acount > 8) { - STBI_FREE(out); - return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); - } - } - for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y; ++j) { - if (easy) { - for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; ++i) { - unsigned char a; - out[z + 2] = stbi__get8(s); - out[z + 1] = stbi__get8(s); - out[z + 0] = stbi__get8(s); - z += 3; - a = (easy == 2 ? stbi__get8(s) : 255); - all_a |= a; - if (target == 4) - out[z++] = a; - } - } else { - int bpp = info.bpp; - for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; ++i) { - stbi__uint32 v = (bpp == 16 ? (stbi__uint32)stbi__get16le(s) : stbi__get32le(s)); - unsigned int a; - out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mr, rshift, rcount)); - out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mg, gshift, gcount)); - out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mb, bshift, bcount)); - a = (ma ? stbi__shiftsigned(v & ma, ashift, acount) : 255); - all_a |= a; - if (target == 4) - out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(a); - } + // sanity-check size + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt BMP"); + + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0); + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (info.bpp < 16) { + int z=0; + if (psize == 0 || psize > 256) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("invalid", "Corrupt BMP"); } + for (i=0; i < psize; ++i) { + pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); + if (info.hsz != 12) stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][3] = 255; + } + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz - psize * (info.hsz == 12 ? 3 : 4)); + if (info.bpp == 1) width = (s->img_x + 7) >> 3; + else if (info.bpp == 4) width = (s->img_x + 1) >> 1; + else if (info.bpp == 8) width = s->img_x; + else { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad bpp", "Corrupt BMP"); } + pad = (-width)&3; + if (info.bpp == 1) { + for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { + int bit_offset = 7, v = stbi__get8(s); + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { + int color = (v>>bit_offset)&0x1; + out[z++] = pal[color][0]; + out[z++] = pal[color][1]; + out[z++] = pal[color][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; + if (i+1 == (int) s->img_x) break; + if((--bit_offset) < 0) { + bit_offset = 7; + v = stbi__get8(s); + } } stbi__skip(s, pad); - } - } - - // if alpha channel is all 0s, replace with all 255s - if (target == 4 && all_a == 0) - for (i = 4 * s->img_x * s->img_y - 1; i >= 0; i -= 4) - out[i] = 255; - - if (flip_vertically) { - stbi_uc t; - for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y >> 1; ++j) { - stbi_uc * p1 = out + j * s->img_x * target; - stbi_uc * p2 = out + (s->img_y - 1 - j) * s->img_x * target; - for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x * target; ++i) { - t = p1[i]; - p1[i] = p2[i]; - p2[i] = t; + } + } else { + for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; i += 2) { + int v=stbi__get8(s),v2=0; + if (info.bpp == 4) { + v2 = v & 15; + v >>= 4; + } + out[z++] = pal[v][0]; + out[z++] = pal[v][1]; + out[z++] = pal[v][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; + if (i+1 == (int) s->img_x) break; + v = (info.bpp == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : v2; + out[z++] = pal[v][0]; + out[z++] = pal[v][1]; + out[z++] = pal[v][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; } - } - } + stbi__skip(s, pad); + } + } + } else { + int rshift=0,gshift=0,bshift=0,ashift=0,rcount=0,gcount=0,bcount=0,acount=0; + int z = 0; + int easy=0; + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz); + if (info.bpp == 24) width = 3 * s->img_x; + else if (info.bpp == 16) width = 2*s->img_x; + else /* bpp = 32 and pad = 0 */ width=0; + pad = (-width) & 3; + if (info.bpp == 24) { + easy = 1; + } else if (info.bpp == 32) { + if (mb == 0xff && mg == 0xff00 && mr == 0x00ff0000 && ma == 0xff000000) + easy = 2; + } + if (!easy) { + if (!mr || !mg || !mb) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); } + // right shift amt to put high bit in position #7 + rshift = stbi__high_bit(mr)-7; rcount = stbi__bitcount(mr); + gshift = stbi__high_bit(mg)-7; gcount = stbi__bitcount(mg); + bshift = stbi__high_bit(mb)-7; bcount = stbi__bitcount(mb); + ashift = stbi__high_bit(ma)-7; acount = stbi__bitcount(ma); + if (rcount > 8 || gcount > 8 || bcount > 8 || acount > 8) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); } + } + for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { + if (easy) { + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { + unsigned char a; + out[z+2] = stbi__get8(s); + out[z+1] = stbi__get8(s); + out[z+0] = stbi__get8(s); + z += 3; + a = (easy == 2 ? stbi__get8(s) : 255); + all_a |= a; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = a; + } + } else { + int bpp = info.bpp; + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi__uint32 v = (bpp == 16 ? (stbi__uint32) stbi__get16le(s) : stbi__get32le(s)); + unsigned int a; + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mr, rshift, rcount)); + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mg, gshift, gcount)); + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mb, bshift, bcount)); + a = (ma ? stbi__shiftsigned(v & ma, ashift, acount) : 255); + all_a |= a; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(a); + } + } + stbi__skip(s, pad); + } + } - if (req_comp && req_comp != target) { - out = stbi__convert_format(out, target, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); - if (out == NULL) - return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure - } + // if alpha channel is all 0s, replace with all 255s + if (target == 4 && all_a == 0) + for (i=4*s->img_x*s->img_y-1; i >= 0; i -= 4) + out[i] = 255; - *x = s->img_x; - *y = s->img_y; - if (comp) - *comp = s->img_n; - return out; + if (flip_vertically) { + stbi_uc t; + for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y>>1; ++j) { + stbi_uc *p1 = out + j *s->img_x*target; + stbi_uc *p2 = out + (s->img_y-1-j)*s->img_x*target; + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x*target; ++i) { + t = p1[i]; p1[i] = p2[i]; p2[i] = t; + } + } + } + + if (req_comp && req_comp != target) { + out = stbi__convert_format(out, target, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + + *x = s->img_x; + *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; + return out; } #endif @@ -6100,74 +5736,68 @@ static void * stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, in // by Jonathan Dummer #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA // returns STBI_rgb or whatever, 0 on error -static int stbi__tga_get_comp(int bits_per_pixel, int is_grey, int * is_rgb16) { - // only RGB or RGBA (incl. 16bit) or grey allowed - if (is_rgb16) - *is_rgb16 = 0; - switch (bits_per_pixel) { - case 8: - return STBI_grey; - case 16: - if (is_grey) - return STBI_grey_alpha; - // fallthrough - case 15: - if (is_rgb16) - *is_rgb16 = 1; - return STBI_rgb; - case 24: // fallthrough - case 32: - return bits_per_pixel / 8; - default: - return 0; - } +static int stbi__tga_get_comp(int bits_per_pixel, int is_grey, int* is_rgb16) +{ + // only RGB or RGBA (incl. 16bit) or grey allowed + if (is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 0; + switch(bits_per_pixel) { + case 8: return STBI_grey; + case 16: if(is_grey) return STBI_grey_alpha; + // fallthrough + case 15: if(is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 1; + return STBI_rgb; + case 24: // fallthrough + case 32: return bits_per_pixel/8; + default: return 0; + } } -static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { +static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ int tga_w, tga_h, tga_comp, tga_image_type, tga_bits_per_pixel, tga_colormap_bpp; int sz, tga_colormap_type; - stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset + stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset tga_colormap_type = stbi__get8(s); // colormap type - if (tga_colormap_type > 1) { + if( tga_colormap_type > 1 ) { stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; // only RGB or indexed allowed + return 0; // only RGB or indexed allowed } tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); // image type - if (tga_colormap_type == 1) { // colormapped (paletted) image + if ( tga_colormap_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image if (tga_image_type != 1 && tga_image_type != 9) { stbi__rewind(s); return 0; } - stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries - sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry - if ((sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32)) { + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries + sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry + if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) { stbi__rewind(s); return 0; } - stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip image x and y origin + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip image x and y origin tga_colormap_bpp = sz; } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap - only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE - if ((tga_image_type != 2) && (tga_image_type != 3) && (tga_image_type != 10) && (tga_image_type != 11)) { + if ( (tga_image_type != 2) && (tga_image_type != 3) && (tga_image_type != 10) && (tga_image_type != 11) ) { stbi__rewind(s); return 0; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE } - stbi__skip(s, 9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin + stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin tga_colormap_bpp = 0; } tga_w = stbi__get16le(s); - if (tga_w < 1) { + if( tga_w < 1 ) { stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; // test width + return 0; // test width } tga_h = stbi__get16le(s); - if (tga_h < 1) { + if( tga_h < 1 ) { stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; // test height + return 0; // test height } tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel - stbi__get8(s); // ignore alpha bits + stbi__get8(s); // ignore alpha bits if (tga_colormap_bpp != 0) { - if ((tga_bits_per_pixel != 8) && (tga_bits_per_pixel != 16)) { + if((tga_bits_per_pixel != 8) && (tga_bits_per_pixel != 16)) { // when using a colormap, tga_bits_per_pixel is the size of the indexes // I don't think anything but 8 or 16bit indexes makes sense stbi__rewind(s); @@ -6177,268 +5807,270 @@ static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { } else { tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3) || (tga_image_type == 11), NULL); } - if (!tga_comp) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; + if(!tga_comp) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; } - if (x) - *x = tga_w; - if (y) - *y = tga_h; - if (comp) - *comp = tga_comp; - return 1; // seems to have passed everything + if (x) *x = tga_w; + if (y) *y = tga_h; + if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; + return 1; // seems to have passed everything } -static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context * s) { - int res = 0; - int sz, tga_color_type; - stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset - tga_color_type = stbi__get8(s); // color type - if (tga_color_type > 1) - goto errorEnd; // only RGB or indexed allowed - sz = stbi__get8(s); // image type - if (tga_color_type == 1) { // colormapped (paletted) image - if (sz != 1 && sz != 9) - goto errorEnd; // colortype 1 demands image type 1 or 9 - stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries - sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry - if ((sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32)) - goto errorEnd; - stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip image x and y origin - } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap - if ((sz != 2) && (sz != 3) && (sz != 10) && (sz != 11)) - goto errorEnd; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE - stbi__skip(s, 9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin - } - if (stbi__get16le(s) < 1) - goto errorEnd; // test width - if (stbi__get16le(s) < 1) - goto errorEnd; // test height - sz = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel - if ((tga_color_type == 1) && (sz != 8) && (sz != 16)) - goto errorEnd; // for colormapped images, bpp is size of an index - if ((sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32)) - goto errorEnd; +static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int res = 0; + int sz, tga_color_type; + stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset + tga_color_type = stbi__get8(s); // color type + if ( tga_color_type > 1 ) goto errorEnd; // only RGB or indexed allowed + sz = stbi__get8(s); // image type + if ( tga_color_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image + if (sz != 1 && sz != 9) goto errorEnd; // colortype 1 demands image type 1 or 9 + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries + sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry + if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd; + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip image x and y origin + } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap + if ( (sz != 2) && (sz != 3) && (sz != 10) && (sz != 11) ) goto errorEnd; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE + stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin + } + if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd; // test width + if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd; // test height + sz = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel + if ( (tga_color_type == 1) && (sz != 8) && (sz != 16) ) goto errorEnd; // for colormapped images, bpp is size of an index + if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd; - res = 1; // if we got this far, everything's good and we can return 1 instead of 0 + res = 1; // if we got this far, everything's good and we can return 1 instead of 0 errorEnd: - stbi__rewind(s); - return res; + stbi__rewind(s); + return res; } // read 16bit value and convert to 24bit RGB -static void stbi__tga_read_rgb16(stbi__context * s, stbi_uc * out) { - stbi__uint16 px = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16le(s); - stbi__uint16 fiveBitMask = 31; - // we have 3 channels with 5bits each - int r = (px >> 10) & fiveBitMask; - int g = (px >> 5) & fiveBitMask; - int b = px & fiveBitMask; - // Note that this saves the data in RGB(A) order, so it doesn't need to be swapped later - out[0] = (stbi_uc)((r * 255) / 31); - out[1] = (stbi_uc)((g * 255) / 31); - out[2] = (stbi_uc)((b * 255) / 31); +static void stbi__tga_read_rgb16(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc* out) +{ + stbi__uint16 px = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16le(s); + stbi__uint16 fiveBitMask = 31; + // we have 3 channels with 5bits each + int r = (px >> 10) & fiveBitMask; + int g = (px >> 5) & fiveBitMask; + int b = px & fiveBitMask; + // Note that this saves the data in RGB(A) order, so it doesn't need to be swapped later + out[0] = (stbi_uc)((r * 255)/31); + out[1] = (stbi_uc)((g * 255)/31); + out[2] = (stbi_uc)((b * 255)/31); - // some people claim that the most significant bit might be used for alpha - // (possibly if an alpha-bit is set in the "image descriptor byte") - // but that only made 16bit test images completely translucent.. - // so let's treat all 15 and 16bit TGAs as RGB with no alpha. + // some people claim that the most significant bit might be used for alpha + // (possibly if an alpha-bit is set in the "image descriptor byte") + // but that only made 16bit test images completely translucent.. + // so let's treat all 15 and 16bit TGAs as RGB with no alpha. } -static void * stbi__tga_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - // read in the TGA header stuff - int tga_offset = stbi__get8(s); - int tga_indexed = stbi__get8(s); - int tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); - int tga_is_RLE = 0; - int tga_palette_start = stbi__get16le(s); - int tga_palette_len = stbi__get16le(s); - int tga_palette_bits = stbi__get8(s); - int tga_x_origin = stbi__get16le(s); - int tga_y_origin = stbi__get16le(s); - int tga_width = stbi__get16le(s); - int tga_height = stbi__get16le(s); - int tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); - int tga_comp, tga_rgb16 = 0; - int tga_inverted = stbi__get8(s); - // int tga_alpha_bits = tga_inverted & 15; // the 4 lowest bits - unused (useless?) - // image data - unsigned char * tga_data; - unsigned char * tga_palette = NULL; - int i, j; - unsigned char raw_data[4] = {0}; - int RLE_count = 0; - int RLE_repeating = 0; - int read_next_pixel = 1; - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - STBI_NOTUSED(tga_x_origin); // @TODO - STBI_NOTUSED(tga_y_origin); // @TODO +static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + // read in the TGA header stuff + int tga_offset = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_indexed = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_is_RLE = 0; + int tga_palette_start = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_palette_len = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_palette_bits = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_x_origin = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_y_origin = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_width = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_height = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_comp, tga_rgb16=0; + int tga_inverted = stbi__get8(s); + // int tga_alpha_bits = tga_inverted & 15; // the 4 lowest bits - unused (useless?) + // image data + unsigned char *tga_data; + unsigned char *tga_palette = NULL; + int i, j; + unsigned char raw_data[4] = {0}; + int RLE_count = 0; + int RLE_repeating = 0; + int read_next_pixel = 1; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + STBI_NOTUSED(tga_x_origin); // @TODO + STBI_NOTUSED(tga_y_origin); // @TODO - if (tga_height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (tga_width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (tga_height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (tga_width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); - // do a tiny bit of precessing - if (tga_image_type >= 8) { - tga_image_type -= 8; - tga_is_RLE = 1; - } - tga_inverted = 1 - ((tga_inverted >> 5) & 1); + // do a tiny bit of precessing + if ( tga_image_type >= 8 ) + { + tga_image_type -= 8; + tga_is_RLE = 1; + } + tga_inverted = 1 - ((tga_inverted >> 5) & 1); - // If I'm paletted, then I'll use the number of bits from the palette - if (tga_indexed) - tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_palette_bits, 0, &tga_rgb16); - else - tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3), &tga_rgb16); + // If I'm paletted, then I'll use the number of bits from the palette + if ( tga_indexed ) tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_palette_bits, 0, &tga_rgb16); + else tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3), &tga_rgb16); - if (!tga_comp) // shouldn't really happen, stbi__tga_test() should have ensured basic consistency - return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "Can't find out TGA pixelformat"); + if(!tga_comp) // shouldn't really happen, stbi__tga_test() should have ensured basic consistency + return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "Can't find out TGA pixelformat"); - // tga info - *x = tga_width; - *y = tga_height; - if (comp) - *comp = tga_comp; + // tga info + *x = tga_width; + *y = tga_height; + if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0)) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt TGA"); + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt TGA"); - tga_data = (unsigned char *)stbi__malloc_mad3(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0); - if (!tga_data) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + tga_data = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad3(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0); + if (!tga_data) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - // skip to the data's starting position (offset usually = 0) - stbi__skip(s, tga_offset); + // skip to the data's starting position (offset usually = 0) + stbi__skip(s, tga_offset ); - if (!tga_indexed && !tga_is_RLE && !tga_rgb16) { - for (i = 0; i < tga_height; ++i) { - int row = tga_inverted ? tga_height - i - 1 : i; - stbi_uc * tga_row = tga_data + row * tga_width * tga_comp; - stbi__getn(s, tga_row, tga_width * tga_comp); - } - } else { - // do I need to load a palette? - if (tga_indexed) { - if (tga_palette_len == 0) { /* you have to have at least one entry! */ - STBI_FREE(tga_data); - return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); + if ( !tga_indexed && !tga_is_RLE && !tga_rgb16 ) { + for (i=0; i < tga_height; ++i) { + int row = tga_inverted ? tga_height -i - 1 : i; + stbi_uc *tga_row = tga_data + row*tga_width*tga_comp; + stbi__getn(s, tga_row, tga_width * tga_comp); + } + } else { + // do I need to load a palette? + if ( tga_indexed) + { + if (tga_palette_len == 0) { /* you have to have at least one entry! */ + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); + } + + // any data to skip? (offset usually = 0) + stbi__skip(s, tga_palette_start ); + // load the palette + tga_palette = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad2(tga_palette_len, tga_comp, 0); + if (!tga_palette) { + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + if (tga_rgb16) { + stbi_uc *pal_entry = tga_palette; + STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); + for (i=0; i < tga_palette_len; ++i) { + stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, pal_entry); + pal_entry += tga_comp; } - - // any data to skip? (offset usually = 0) - stbi__skip(s, tga_palette_start); - // load the palette - tga_palette = (unsigned char *)stbi__malloc_mad2(tga_palette_len, tga_comp, 0); - if (!tga_palette) { - STBI_FREE(tga_data); - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } else if (!stbi__getn(s, tga_palette, tga_palette_len * tga_comp)) { + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + STBI_FREE(tga_palette); + return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); + } + } + // load the data + for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) + { + // if I'm in RLE mode, do I need to get a RLE stbi__pngchunk? + if ( tga_is_RLE ) + { + if ( RLE_count == 0 ) + { + // yep, get the next byte as a RLE command + int RLE_cmd = stbi__get8(s); + RLE_count = 1 + (RLE_cmd & 127); + RLE_repeating = RLE_cmd >> 7; + read_next_pixel = 1; + } else if ( !RLE_repeating ) + { + read_next_pixel = 1; } - if (tga_rgb16) { - stbi_uc * pal_entry = tga_palette; - STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); - for (i = 0; i < tga_palette_len; ++i) { - stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, pal_entry); - pal_entry += tga_comp; - } - } else if (!stbi__getn(s, tga_palette, tga_palette_len * tga_comp)) { - STBI_FREE(tga_data); - STBI_FREE(tga_palette); - return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); - } - } - // load the data - for (i = 0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) { - // if I'm in RLE mode, do I need to get a RLE stbi__pngchunk? - if (tga_is_RLE) { - if (RLE_count == 0) { - // yep, get the next byte as a RLE command - int RLE_cmd = stbi__get8(s); - RLE_count = 1 + (RLE_cmd & 127); - RLE_repeating = RLE_cmd >> 7; - read_next_pixel = 1; - } else if (!RLE_repeating) { - read_next_pixel = 1; - } + } else + { + read_next_pixel = 1; + } + // OK, if I need to read a pixel, do it now + if ( read_next_pixel ) + { + // load however much data we did have + if ( tga_indexed ) + { + // read in index, then perform the lookup + int pal_idx = (tga_bits_per_pixel == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : stbi__get16le(s); + if ( pal_idx >= tga_palette_len ) { + // invalid index + pal_idx = 0; + } + pal_idx *= tga_comp; + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { + raw_data[j] = tga_palette[pal_idx+j]; + } + } else if(tga_rgb16) { + STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); + stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, raw_data); } else { - read_next_pixel = 1; + // read in the data raw + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { + raw_data[j] = stbi__get8(s); + } } - // OK, if I need to read a pixel, do it now - if (read_next_pixel) { - // load however much data we did have - if (tga_indexed) { - // read in index, then perform the lookup - int pal_idx = (tga_bits_per_pixel == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : stbi__get16le(s); - if (pal_idx >= tga_palette_len) { - // invalid index - pal_idx = 0; - } - pal_idx *= tga_comp; - for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { - raw_data[j] = tga_palette[pal_idx + j]; - } - } else if (tga_rgb16) { - STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); - stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, raw_data); - } else { - // read in the data raw - for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { - raw_data[j] = stbi__get8(s); - } - } - // clear the reading flag for the next pixel - read_next_pixel = 0; - } // end of reading a pixel + // clear the reading flag for the next pixel + read_next_pixel = 0; + } // end of reading a pixel - // copy data - for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) - tga_data[i * tga_comp + j] = raw_data[j]; + // copy data + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) + tga_data[i*tga_comp+j] = raw_data[j]; - // in case we're in RLE mode, keep counting down - --RLE_count; - } - // do I need to invert the image? - if (tga_inverted) { - for (j = 0; j * 2 < tga_height; ++j) { - int index1 = j * tga_width * tga_comp; - int index2 = (tga_height - 1 - j) * tga_width * tga_comp; - for (i = tga_width * tga_comp; i > 0; --i) { - unsigned char temp = tga_data[index1]; - tga_data[index1] = tga_data[index2]; - tga_data[index2] = temp; - ++index1; - ++index2; - } + // in case we're in RLE mode, keep counting down + --RLE_count; + } + // do I need to invert the image? + if ( tga_inverted ) + { + for (j = 0; j*2 < tga_height; ++j) + { + int index1 = j * tga_width * tga_comp; + int index2 = (tga_height - 1 - j) * tga_width * tga_comp; + for (i = tga_width * tga_comp; i > 0; --i) + { + unsigned char temp = tga_data[index1]; + tga_data[index1] = tga_data[index2]; + tga_data[index2] = temp; + ++index1; + ++index2; } - } - // clear my palette, if I had one - if (tga_palette != NULL) { - STBI_FREE(tga_palette); - } - } + } + } + // clear my palette, if I had one + if ( tga_palette != NULL ) + { + STBI_FREE( tga_palette ); + } + } - // swap RGB - if the source data was RGB16, it already is in the right order - if (tga_comp >= 3 && !tga_rgb16) { - unsigned char * tga_pixel = tga_data; - for (i = 0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) { - unsigned char temp = tga_pixel[0]; - tga_pixel[0] = tga_pixel[2]; - tga_pixel[2] = temp; - tga_pixel += tga_comp; - } - } + // swap RGB - if the source data was RGB16, it already is in the right order + if (tga_comp >= 3 && !tga_rgb16) + { + unsigned char* tga_pixel = tga_data; + for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) + { + unsigned char temp = tga_pixel[0]; + tga_pixel[0] = tga_pixel[2]; + tga_pixel[2] = temp; + tga_pixel += tga_comp; + } + } - // convert to target component count - if (req_comp && req_comp != tga_comp) - tga_data = stbi__convert_format(tga_data, tga_comp, req_comp, tga_width, tga_height); + // convert to target component count + if (req_comp && req_comp != tga_comp) + tga_data = stbi__convert_format(tga_data, tga_comp, req_comp, tga_width, tga_height); - // the things I do to get rid of an error message, and yet keep - // Microsoft's C compilers happy... [8^( - tga_palette_start = tga_palette_len = tga_palette_bits = tga_x_origin = tga_y_origin = 0; - STBI_NOTUSED(tga_palette_start); - // OK, done - return tga_data; + // the things I do to get rid of an error message, and yet keep + // Microsoft's C compilers happy... [8^( + tga_palette_start = tga_palette_len = tga_palette_bits = + tga_x_origin = tga_y_origin = 0; + STBI_NOTUSED(tga_palette_start); + // OK, done + return tga_data; } #endif @@ -6446,253 +6078,250 @@ static void * stbi__tga_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, in // Photoshop PSD loader -- PD by Thatcher Ulrich, integration by Nicolas Schulz, tweaked by STB #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD -static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context * s) { - int r = (stbi__get32be(s) == 0x38425053); - stbi__rewind(s); - return r; +static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = (stbi__get32be(s) == 0x38425053); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; } -static int stbi__psd_decode_rle(stbi__context * s, stbi_uc * p, int pixelCount) { - int count, nleft, len; +static int stbi__psd_decode_rle(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *p, int pixelCount) +{ + int count, nleft, len; - count = 0; - while ((nleft = pixelCount - count) > 0) { - len = stbi__get8(s); - if (len == 128) { - // No-op. - } else if (len < 128) { - // Copy next len+1 bytes literally. - len++; - if (len > nleft) - return 0; // corrupt data - count += len; - while (len) { - *p = stbi__get8(s); - p += 4; - len--; - } - } else if (len > 128) { - stbi_uc val; - // Next -len+1 bytes in the dest are replicated from next source byte. - // (Interpret len as a negative 8-bit int.) - len = 257 - len; - if (len > nleft) - return 0; // corrupt data - val = stbi__get8(s); - count += len; - while (len) { - *p = val; - p += 4; - len--; - } - } - } + count = 0; + while ((nleft = pixelCount - count) > 0) { + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (len == 128) { + // No-op. + } else if (len < 128) { + // Copy next len+1 bytes literally. + len++; + if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data + count += len; + while (len) { + *p = stbi__get8(s); + p += 4; + len--; + } + } else if (len > 128) { + stbi_uc val; + // Next -len+1 bytes in the dest are replicated from next source byte. + // (Interpret len as a negative 8-bit int.) + len = 257 - len; + if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data + val = stbi__get8(s); + count += len; + while (len) { + *p = val; + p += 4; + len--; + } + } + } - return 1; + return 1; } -static void * stbi__psd_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri, int bpc) { - int pixelCount; - int channelCount, compression; - int channel, i; - int bitdepth; - int w, h; - stbi_uc * out; - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); +static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) +{ + int pixelCount; + int channelCount, compression; + int channel, i; + int bitdepth; + int w,h; + stbi_uc *out; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - // Check identifier - if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) // "8BPS" - return stbi__errpuc("not PSD", "Corrupt PSD image"); + // Check identifier + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) // "8BPS" + return stbi__errpuc("not PSD", "Corrupt PSD image"); - // Check file type version. - if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) - return stbi__errpuc("wrong version", "Unsupported version of PSD image"); + // Check file type version. + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong version", "Unsupported version of PSD image"); - // Skip 6 reserved bytes. - stbi__skip(s, 6); + // Skip 6 reserved bytes. + stbi__skip(s, 6 ); - // Read the number of channels (R, G, B, A, etc). - channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); - if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) - return stbi__errpuc("wrong channel count", "Unsupported number of channels in PSD image"); + // Read the number of channels (R, G, B, A, etc). + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong channel count", "Unsupported number of channels in PSD image"); - // Read the rows and columns of the image. - h = stbi__get32be(s); - w = stbi__get32be(s); + // Read the rows and columns of the image. + h = stbi__get32be(s); + w = stbi__get32be(s); - if (h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); - // Make sure the depth is 8 bits. - bitdepth = stbi__get16be(s); - if (bitdepth != 8 && bitdepth != 16) - return stbi__errpuc("unsupported bit depth", "PSD bit depth is not 8 or 16 bit"); + // Make sure the depth is 8 bits. + bitdepth = stbi__get16be(s); + if (bitdepth != 8 && bitdepth != 16) + return stbi__errpuc("unsupported bit depth", "PSD bit depth is not 8 or 16 bit"); - // Make sure the color mode is RGB. - // Valid options are: - // 0: Bitmap - // 1: Grayscale - // 2: Indexed color - // 3: RGB color - // 4: CMYK color - // 7: Multichannel - // 8: Duotone - // 9: Lab color - if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) - return stbi__errpuc("wrong color format", "PSD is not in RGB color format"); + // Make sure the color mode is RGB. + // Valid options are: + // 0: Bitmap + // 1: Grayscale + // 2: Indexed color + // 3: RGB color + // 4: CMYK color + // 7: Multichannel + // 8: Duotone + // 9: Lab color + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong color format", "PSD is not in RGB color format"); - // Skip the Mode Data. (It's the palette for indexed color; other info for other modes.) - stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s)); + // Skip the Mode Data. (It's the palette for indexed color; other info for other modes.) + stbi__skip(s,stbi__get32be(s) ); - // Skip the image resources. (resolution, pen tool paths, etc) - stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s)); + // Skip the image resources. (resolution, pen tool paths, etc) + stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) ); - // Skip the reserved data. - stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s)); + // Skip the reserved data. + stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) ); - // Find out if the data is compressed. - // Known values: - // 0: no compression - // 1: RLE compressed - compression = stbi__get16be(s); - if (compression > 1) - return stbi__errpuc("bad compression", "PSD has an unknown compression format"); + // Find out if the data is compressed. + // Known values: + // 0: no compression + // 1: RLE compressed + compression = stbi__get16be(s); + if (compression > 1) + return stbi__errpuc("bad compression", "PSD has an unknown compression format"); - // Check size - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, w, h, 0)) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt PSD"); + // Check size + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, w, h, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt PSD"); - // Create the destination image. + // Create the destination image. - if (!compression && bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { - out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(8, w, h, 0); - ri->bits_per_channel = 16; - } else - out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(4 * w * h); + if (!compression && bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(8, w, h, 0); + ri->bits_per_channel = 16; + } else + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * w*h); - if (!out) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - pixelCount = w * h; + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + pixelCount = w*h; - // Initialize the data to zero. - // memset( out, 0, pixelCount * 4 ); + // Initialize the data to zero. + //memset( out, 0, pixelCount * 4 ); - // Finally, the image data. - if (compression) { - // RLE as used by .PSD and .TIFF - // Loop until you get the number of unpacked bytes you are expecting: - // Read the next source byte into n. - // If n is between 0 and 127 inclusive, copy the next n+1 bytes literally. - // Else if n is between -127 and -1 inclusive, copy the next byte -n+1 times. - // Else if n is 128, noop. - // Endloop + // Finally, the image data. + if (compression) { + // RLE as used by .PSD and .TIFF + // Loop until you get the number of unpacked bytes you are expecting: + // Read the next source byte into n. + // If n is between 0 and 127 inclusive, copy the next n+1 bytes literally. + // Else if n is between -127 and -1 inclusive, copy the next byte -n+1 times. + // Else if n is 128, noop. + // Endloop - // The RLE-compressed data is preceded by a 2-byte data count for each row in the data, - // which we're going to just skip. - stbi__skip(s, h * channelCount * 2); + // The RLE-compressed data is preceded by a 2-byte data count for each row in the data, + // which we're going to just skip. + stbi__skip(s, h * channelCount * 2 ); - // Read the RLE data by channel. - for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { - stbi_uc * p; + // Read the RLE data by channel. + for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { + stbi_uc *p; - p = out + channel; - if (channel >= channelCount) { - // Fill this channel with default data. - for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) - *p = (channel == 3 ? 255 : 0); + p = out+channel; + if (channel >= channelCount) { + // Fill this channel with default data. + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = (channel == 3 ? 255 : 0); + } else { + // Read the RLE data. + if (!stbi__psd_decode_rle(s, p, pixelCount)) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("corrupt", "bad RLE data"); + } + } + } + + } else { + // We're at the raw image data. It's each channel in order (Red, Green, Blue, Alpha, ...) + // where each channel consists of an 8-bit (or 16-bit) value for each pixel in the image. + + // Read the data by channel. + for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { + if (channel >= channelCount) { + // Fill this channel with default data. + if (bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { + stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel; + stbi__uint16 val = channel == 3 ? 65535 : 0; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) + *q = val; } else { - // Read the RLE data. - if (!stbi__psd_decode_rle(s, p, pixelCount)) { - STBI_FREE(out); - return stbi__errpuc("corrupt", "bad RLE data"); - } + stbi_uc *p = out+channel; + stbi_uc val = channel == 3 ? 255 : 0; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = val; } - } - } else { - // We're at the raw image data. It's each channel in order (Red, Green, Blue, Alpha, ...) - // where each channel consists of an 8-bit (or 16-bit) value for each pixel in the image. - - // Read the data by channel. - for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { - if (channel >= channelCount) { - // Fill this channel with default data. - if (bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { - stbi__uint16 * q = ((stbi__uint16 *)out) + channel; - stbi__uint16 val = channel == 3 ? 65535 : 0; - for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) - *q = val; - } else { - stbi_uc * p = out + channel; - stbi_uc val = channel == 3 ? 255 : 0; - for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) - *p = val; - } + } else { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { // output bpc + stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) + *q = (stbi__uint16) stbi__get16be(s); } else { - if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { // output bpc - stbi__uint16 * q = ((stbi__uint16 *)out) + channel; - for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) - *q = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); - } else { - stbi_uc * p = out + channel; - if (bitdepth == 16) { // input bpc - for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) - *p = (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) >> 8); - } else { - for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) - *p = stbi__get8(s); - } - } + stbi_uc *p = out+channel; + if (bitdepth == 16) { // input bpc + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = (stbi_uc) (stbi__get16be(s) >> 8); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = stbi__get8(s); + } } - } - } + } + } + } - // remove weird white matte from PSD - if (channelCount >= 4) { - if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { - for (i = 0; i < w * h; ++i) { - stbi__uint16 * pixel = (stbi__uint16 *)out + 4 * i; - if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 65535) { - float a = pixel[3] / 65535.0f; - float ra = 1.0f / a; - float inv_a = 65535.0f * (1 - ra); - pixel[0] = (stbi__uint16)(pixel[0] * ra + inv_a); - pixel[1] = (stbi__uint16)(pixel[1] * ra + inv_a); - pixel[2] = (stbi__uint16)(pixel[2] * ra + inv_a); - } + // remove weird white matte from PSD + if (channelCount >= 4) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { + for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) { + stbi__uint16 *pixel = (stbi__uint16 *) out + 4*i; + if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 65535) { + float a = pixel[3] / 65535.0f; + float ra = 1.0f / a; + float inv_a = 65535.0f * (1 - ra); + pixel[0] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[1] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[2] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a); } - } else { - for (i = 0; i < w * h; ++i) { - unsigned char * pixel = out + 4 * i; - if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 255) { - float a = pixel[3] / 255.0f; - float ra = 1.0f / a; - float inv_a = 255.0f * (1 - ra); - pixel[0] = (unsigned char)(pixel[0] * ra + inv_a); - pixel[1] = (unsigned char)(pixel[1] * ra + inv_a); - pixel[2] = (unsigned char)(pixel[2] * ra + inv_a); - } + } + } else { + for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) { + unsigned char *pixel = out + 4*i; + if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 255) { + float a = pixel[3] / 255.0f; + float ra = 1.0f / a; + float inv_a = 255.0f * (1 - ra); + pixel[0] = (unsigned char) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[1] = (unsigned char) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[2] = (unsigned char) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a); } - } - } + } + } + } - // convert to desired output format - if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) { - if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) - out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *)out, 4, req_comp, w, h); - else - out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, w, h); - if (out == NULL) - return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure - } + // convert to desired output format + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) out, 4, req_comp, w, h); + else + out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, w, h); + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } - if (comp) - *comp = 4; - *y = h; - *x = w; + if (comp) *comp = 4; + *y = h; + *x = w; - return out; + return out; } #endif @@ -6704,221 +6333,216 @@ static void * stbi__psd_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, in // See http://ozviz.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/softimagepic/ #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC -static int stbi__pic_is4(stbi__context * s, const char * str) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) - if (stbi__get8(s) != (stbi_uc)str[i]) - return 0; +static int stbi__pic_is4(stbi__context *s,const char *str) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i<4; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != (stbi_uc)str[i]) + return 0; - return 1; + return 1; } -static int stbi__pic_test_core(stbi__context * s) { - int i; +static int stbi__pic_test_core(stbi__context *s) +{ + int i; - if (!stbi__pic_is4(s, "\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) - return 0; + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) + return 0; - for (i = 0; i < 84; ++i) - stbi__get8(s); + for(i=0;i<84;++i) + stbi__get8(s); - if (!stbi__pic_is4(s, "PICT")) - return 0; + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"PICT")) + return 0; - return 1; + return 1; } -typedef struct { - stbi_uc size, type, channel; +typedef struct +{ + stbi_uc size,type,channel; } stbi__pic_packet; -static stbi_uc * stbi__readval(stbi__context * s, int channel, stbi_uc * dest) { - int mask = 0x80, i; +static stbi_uc *stbi__readval(stbi__context *s, int channel, stbi_uc *dest) +{ + int mask=0x80, i; - for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, mask >>= 1) { - if (channel & mask) { - if (stbi__at_eof(s)) - return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "PIC file too short"); - dest[i] = stbi__get8(s); - } - } + for (i=0; i<4; ++i, mask>>=1) { + if (channel & mask) { + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","PIC file too short"); + dest[i]=stbi__get8(s); + } + } - return dest; + return dest; } -static void stbi__copyval(int channel, stbi_uc * dest, const stbi_uc * src) { - int mask = 0x80, i; +static void stbi__copyval(int channel,stbi_uc *dest,const stbi_uc *src) +{ + int mask=0x80,i; - for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, mask >>= 1) - if (channel & mask) - dest[i] = src[i]; + for (i=0;i<4; ++i, mask>>=1) + if (channel&mask) + dest[i]=src[i]; } -static stbi_uc * stbi__pic_load_core(stbi__context * s, int width, int height, int * comp, stbi_uc * result) { - int act_comp = 0, num_packets = 0, y, chained; - stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; +static stbi_uc *stbi__pic_load_core(stbi__context *s,int width,int height,int *comp, stbi_uc *result) +{ + int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,y,chained; + stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; - // this will (should...) cater for even some bizarre stuff like having data + // this will (should...) cater for even some bizarre stuff like having data // for the same channel in multiple packets. - do { - stbi__pic_packet * packet; + do { + stbi__pic_packet *packet; - if (num_packets == sizeof(packets) / sizeof(packets[0])) - return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "too many packets"); + if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0])) + return stbi__errpuc("bad format","too many packets"); - packet = &packets[num_packets++]; + packet = &packets[num_packets++]; - chained = stbi__get8(s); - packet->size = stbi__get8(s); - packet->type = stbi__get8(s); - packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); + chained = stbi__get8(s); + packet->size = stbi__get8(s); + packet->type = stbi__get8(s); + packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); - act_comp |= packet->channel; + act_comp |= packet->channel; - if (stbi__at_eof(s)) - return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (reading packets)"); - if (packet->size != 8) - return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "packet isn't 8bpp"); - } while (chained); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (reading packets)"); + if (packet->size != 8) return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet isn't 8bpp"); + } while (chained); - *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); // has alpha channel? + *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); // has alpha channel? - for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) { - int packet_idx; + for(y=0; ytype) { + switch (packet->type) { default: - return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "packet has bad compression type"); + return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet has bad compression type"); - case 0: { // uncompressed - int x; + case 0: {//uncompressed + int x; - for (x = 0; x < width; ++x, dest += 4) - if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, dest)) - return 0; - break; + for(x=0;xchannel,dest)) + return 0; + break; } - case 1: // Pure RLE - { - int left = width, i; + case 1://Pure RLE + { + int left=width, i; - while (left > 0) { - stbi_uc count, value[4]; + while (left>0) { + stbi_uc count,value[4]; - count = stbi__get8(s); - if (stbi__at_eof(s)) - return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (pure read count)"); + count=stbi__get8(s); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pure read count)"); - if (count > left) - count = (stbi_uc)left; + if (count > left) + count = (stbi_uc) left; - if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, value)) + if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value)) return 0; + + for(i=0; ichannel,dest,value); + left -= count; + } + } + break; + + case 2: {//Mixed RLE + int left=width; + while (left>0) { + int count = stbi__get8(s), i; + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (mixed read count)"); + + if (count >= 128) { // Repeated + stbi_uc value[4]; + + if (count==128) + count = stbi__get16be(s); + else + count -= 127; + if (count > left) + return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun"); + + if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value)) return 0; - for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, dest += 4) - stbi__copyval(packet->channel, dest, value); - left -= count; - } - } break; + for(i=0;ichannel,dest,value); + } else { // Raw + ++count; + if (count>left) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun"); - case 2: { // Mixed RLE - int left = width; - while (left > 0) { - int count = stbi__get8(s), i; - if (stbi__at_eof(s)) - return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (mixed read count)"); - - if (count >= 128) { // Repeated - stbi_uc value[4]; - - if (count == 128) - count = stbi__get16be(s); - else - count -= 127; - if (count > left) - return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "scanline overrun"); - - if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, value)) - return 0; - - for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, dest += 4) - stbi__copyval(packet->channel, dest, value); - } else { // Raw - ++count; - if (count > left) - return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "scanline overrun"); - - for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, dest += 4) - if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, dest)) - return 0; - } - left -= count; - } - break; + for(i=0;ichannel,dest)) + return 0; + } + left-=count; + } + break; } - } - } - } + } + } + } - return result; + return result; } -static void * stbi__pic_load(stbi__context * s, int * px, int * py, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - stbi_uc * result; - int i, x, y, internal_comp; - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); +static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s,int *px,int *py,int *comp,int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *result; + int i, x,y, internal_comp; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - if (!comp) - comp = &internal_comp; + if (!comp) comp = &internal_comp; - for (i = 0; i < 92; ++i) - stbi__get8(s); + for (i=0; i<92; ++i) + stbi__get8(s); - x = stbi__get16be(s); - y = stbi__get16be(s); + x = stbi__get16be(s); + y = stbi__get16be(s); - if (y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (stbi__at_eof(s)) - return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (pic header)"); - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(x, y, 4, 0)) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PIC image too large to decode"); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pic header)"); + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(x, y, 4, 0)) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PIC image too large to decode"); - stbi__get32be(s); // skip `ratio' - stbi__get16be(s); // skip `fields' - stbi__get16be(s); // skip `pad' + stbi__get32be(s); //skip `ratio' + stbi__get16be(s); //skip `fields' + stbi__get16be(s); //skip `pad' - // intermediate buffer is RGBA - result = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, 4, 0); - if (!result) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - memset(result, 0xff, x * y * 4); + // intermediate buffer is RGBA + result = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, 4, 0); + if (!result) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(result, 0xff, x*y*4); - if (!stbi__pic_load_core(s, x, y, comp, result)) { - STBI_FREE(result); - result = 0; - } - *px = x; - *py = y; - if (req_comp == 0) - req_comp = *comp; - result = stbi__convert_format(result, 4, req_comp, x, y); + if (!stbi__pic_load_core(s,x,y,comp, result)) { + STBI_FREE(result); + result=0; + } + *px = x; + *py = y; + if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = *comp; + result=stbi__convert_format(result,4,req_comp,x,y); - return result; + return result; } -static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context * s) { - int r = stbi__pic_test_core(s); - stbi__rewind(s); - return r; +static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = stbi__pic_test_core(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; } #endif @@ -6926,968 +6550,931 @@ static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context * s) { // GIF loader -- public domain by Jean-Marc Lienher -- simplified/shrunk by stb #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF -typedef struct { - stbi__int16 prefix; - stbi_uc first; - stbi_uc suffix; +typedef struct +{ + stbi__int16 prefix; + stbi_uc first; + stbi_uc suffix; } stbi__gif_lzw; -typedef struct { - int w, h; - stbi_uc * out; // output buffer (always 4 components) - stbi_uc * background; // The current "background" as far as a gif is concerned - stbi_uc * history; - int flags, bgindex, ratio, transparent, eflags; - stbi_uc pal[256][4]; - stbi_uc lpal[256][4]; - stbi__gif_lzw codes[8192]; - stbi_uc * color_table; - int parse, step; - int lflags; - int start_x, start_y; - int max_x, max_y; - int cur_x, cur_y; - int line_size; - int delay; +typedef struct +{ + int w,h; + stbi_uc *out; // output buffer (always 4 components) + stbi_uc *background; // The current "background" as far as a gif is concerned + stbi_uc *history; + int flags, bgindex, ratio, transparent, eflags; + stbi_uc pal[256][4]; + stbi_uc lpal[256][4]; + stbi__gif_lzw codes[8192]; + stbi_uc *color_table; + int parse, step; + int lflags; + int start_x, start_y; + int max_x, max_y; + int cur_x, cur_y; + int line_size; + int delay; } stbi__gif; -static int stbi__gif_test_raw(stbi__context * s) { - int sz; - if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') - return 0; - sz = stbi__get8(s); - if (sz != '9' && sz != '7') - return 0; - if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') - return 0; - return 1; +static int stbi__gif_test_raw(stbi__context *s) +{ + int sz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') return 0; + sz = stbi__get8(s); + if (sz != '9' && sz != '7') return 0; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return 0; + return 1; } -static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context * s) { - int r = stbi__gif_test_raw(s); - stbi__rewind(s); - return r; +static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = stbi__gif_test_raw(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; } -static void stbi__gif_parse_colortable(stbi__context * s, stbi_uc pal[256][4], int num_entries, int transp) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) { - pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); - pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); - pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); - pal[i][3] = transp == i ? 0 : 255; - } +static void stbi__gif_parse_colortable(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc pal[256][4], int num_entries, int transp) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) { + pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][3] = transp == i ? 0 : 255; + } } -static int stbi__gif_header(stbi__context * s, stbi__gif * g, int * comp, int is_info) { - stbi_uc version; - if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') - return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); +static int stbi__gif_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int is_info) +{ + stbi_uc version; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') + return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); - version = stbi__get8(s); - if (version != '7' && version != '9') - return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); - if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') - return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + version = stbi__get8(s); + if (version != '7' && version != '9') return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); - stbi__g_failure_reason = ""; - g->w = stbi__get16le(s); - g->h = stbi__get16le(s); - g->flags = stbi__get8(s); - g->bgindex = stbi__get8(s); - g->ratio = stbi__get8(s); - g->transparent = -1; + stbi__g_failure_reason = ""; + g->w = stbi__get16le(s); + g->h = stbi__get16le(s); + g->flags = stbi__get8(s); + g->bgindex = stbi__get8(s); + g->ratio = stbi__get8(s); + g->transparent = -1; - if (g->w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (g->h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (g->w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (g->h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (comp != 0) - *comp = 4; // can't actually tell whether it's 3 or 4 until we parse the comments + if (comp != 0) *comp = 4; // can't actually tell whether it's 3 or 4 until we parse the comments - if (is_info) - return 1; + if (is_info) return 1; - if (g->flags & 0x80) - stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s, g->pal, 2 << (g->flags & 7), -1); + if (g->flags & 0x80) + stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->pal, 2 << (g->flags & 7), -1); - return 1; + return 1; } -static int stbi__gif_info_raw(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - stbi__gif * g = (stbi__gif *)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__gif)); - if (!g) - return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 1)) { - STBI_FREE(g); - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - if (x) - *x = g->w; - if (y) - *y = g->h; - STBI_FREE(g); - return 1; +static int stbi__gif_info_raw(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__gif* g = (stbi__gif*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__gif)); + if (!g) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 1)) { + STBI_FREE(g); + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = g->w; + if (y) *y = g->h; + STBI_FREE(g); + return 1; } -static void stbi__out_gif_code(stbi__gif * g, stbi__uint16 code) { - stbi_uc *p, *c; - int idx; +static void stbi__out_gif_code(stbi__gif *g, stbi__uint16 code) +{ + stbi_uc *p, *c; + int idx; - // recurse to decode the prefixes, since the linked-list is backwards, - // and working backwards through an interleaved image would be nasty - if (g->codes[code].prefix >= 0) - stbi__out_gif_code(g, g->codes[code].prefix); + // recurse to decode the prefixes, since the linked-list is backwards, + // and working backwards through an interleaved image would be nasty + if (g->codes[code].prefix >= 0) + stbi__out_gif_code(g, g->codes[code].prefix); - if (g->cur_y >= g->max_y) - return; + if (g->cur_y >= g->max_y) return; - idx = g->cur_x + g->cur_y; - p = &g->out[idx]; - g->history[idx / 4] = 1; + idx = g->cur_x + g->cur_y; + p = &g->out[idx]; + g->history[idx / 4] = 1; - c = &g->color_table[g->codes[code].suffix * 4]; - if (c[3] > 128) { // don't render transparent pixels; - p[0] = c[2]; - p[1] = c[1]; - p[2] = c[0]; - p[3] = c[3]; - } - g->cur_x += 4; + c = &g->color_table[g->codes[code].suffix * 4]; + if (c[3] > 128) { // don't render transparent pixels; + p[0] = c[2]; + p[1] = c[1]; + p[2] = c[0]; + p[3] = c[3]; + } + g->cur_x += 4; - if (g->cur_x >= g->max_x) { - g->cur_x = g->start_x; - g->cur_y += g->step; + if (g->cur_x >= g->max_x) { + g->cur_x = g->start_x; + g->cur_y += g->step; - while (g->cur_y >= g->max_y && g->parse > 0) { - g->step = (1 << g->parse) * g->line_size; - g->cur_y = g->start_y + (g->step >> 1); - --g->parse; - } - } + while (g->cur_y >= g->max_y && g->parse > 0) { + g->step = (1 << g->parse) * g->line_size; + g->cur_y = g->start_y + (g->step >> 1); + --g->parse; + } + } } -static stbi_uc * stbi__process_gif_raster(stbi__context * s, stbi__gif * g) { - stbi_uc lzw_cs; - stbi__int32 len, init_code; - stbi__uint32 first; - stbi__int32 codesize, codemask, avail, oldcode, bits, valid_bits, clear; - stbi__gif_lzw * p; +static stbi_uc *stbi__process_gif_raster(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g) +{ + stbi_uc lzw_cs; + stbi__int32 len, init_code; + stbi__uint32 first; + stbi__int32 codesize, codemask, avail, oldcode, bits, valid_bits, clear; + stbi__gif_lzw *p; - lzw_cs = stbi__get8(s); - if (lzw_cs > 12) - return NULL; - clear = 1 << lzw_cs; - first = 1; - codesize = lzw_cs + 1; - codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; - bits = 0; - valid_bits = 0; - for (init_code = 0; init_code < clear; init_code++) { - g->codes[init_code].prefix = -1; - g->codes[init_code].first = (stbi_uc)init_code; - g->codes[init_code].suffix = (stbi_uc)init_code; - } + lzw_cs = stbi__get8(s); + if (lzw_cs > 12) return NULL; + clear = 1 << lzw_cs; + first = 1; + codesize = lzw_cs + 1; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + bits = 0; + valid_bits = 0; + for (init_code = 0; init_code < clear; init_code++) { + g->codes[init_code].prefix = -1; + g->codes[init_code].first = (stbi_uc) init_code; + g->codes[init_code].suffix = (stbi_uc) init_code; + } - // support no starting clear code - avail = clear + 2; - oldcode = -1; + // support no starting clear code + avail = clear+2; + oldcode = -1; - len = 0; - for (;;) { - if (valid_bits < codesize) { - if (len == 0) { - len = stbi__get8(s); // start new block - if (len == 0) - return g->out; + len = 0; + for(;;) { + if (valid_bits < codesize) { + if (len == 0) { + len = stbi__get8(s); // start new block + if (len == 0) + return g->out; + } + --len; + bits |= (stbi__int32) stbi__get8(s) << valid_bits; + valid_bits += 8; + } else { + stbi__int32 code = bits & codemask; + bits >>= codesize; + valid_bits -= codesize; + // @OPTIMIZE: is there some way we can accelerate the non-clear path? + if (code == clear) { // clear code + codesize = lzw_cs + 1; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + avail = clear + 2; + oldcode = -1; + first = 0; + } else if (code == clear + 1) { // end of stream code + stbi__skip(s, len); + while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) > 0) + stbi__skip(s,len); + return g->out; + } else if (code <= avail) { + if (first) { + return stbi__errpuc("no clear code", "Corrupt GIF"); } - --len; - bits |= (stbi__int32)stbi__get8(s) << valid_bits; - valid_bits += 8; - } else { - stbi__int32 code = bits & codemask; - bits >>= codesize; - valid_bits -= codesize; - // @OPTIMIZE: is there some way we can accelerate the non-clear path? - if (code == clear) { // clear code - codesize = lzw_cs + 1; - codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; - avail = clear + 2; - oldcode = -1; - first = 0; - } else if (code == clear + 1) { // end of stream code - stbi__skip(s, len); - while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) > 0) - stbi__skip(s, len); - return g->out; - } else if (code <= avail) { - if (first) { - return stbi__errpuc("no clear code", "Corrupt GIF"); - } - if (oldcode >= 0) { - p = &g->codes[avail++]; - if (avail > 8192) { - return stbi__errpuc("too many codes", "Corrupt GIF"); - } + if (oldcode >= 0) { + p = &g->codes[avail++]; + if (avail > 8192) { + return stbi__errpuc("too many codes", "Corrupt GIF"); + } - p->prefix = (stbi__int16)oldcode; - p->first = g->codes[oldcode].first; - p->suffix = (code == avail) ? p->first : g->codes[code].first; - } else if (code == avail) - return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + p->prefix = (stbi__int16) oldcode; + p->first = g->codes[oldcode].first; + p->suffix = (code == avail) ? p->first : g->codes[code].first; + } else if (code == avail) + return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); - stbi__out_gif_code(g, (stbi__uint16)code); + stbi__out_gif_code(g, (stbi__uint16) code); - if ((avail & codemask) == 0 && avail <= 0x0FFF) { - codesize++; - codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; - } - - oldcode = code; - } else { - return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + if ((avail & codemask) == 0 && avail <= 0x0FFF) { + codesize++; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; } - } - } + + oldcode = code; + } else { + return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + } + } + } } // this function is designed to support animated gifs, although stb_image doesn't support it // two back is the image from two frames ago, used for a very specific disposal format -static stbi_uc * stbi__gif_load_next(stbi__context * s, stbi__gif * g, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi_uc * two_back) { - int dispose; - int first_frame; - int pi; - int pcount; - STBI_NOTUSED(req_comp); +static stbi_uc *stbi__gif_load_next(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi_uc *two_back) +{ + int dispose; + int first_frame; + int pi; + int pcount; + STBI_NOTUSED(req_comp); - // on first frame, any non-written pixels get the background colour (non-transparent) - first_frame = 0; - if (g->out == 0) { - if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 0)) - return 0; // stbi__g_failure_reason set by stbi__gif_header - if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, g->w, g->h, 0)) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "GIF image is too large"); - pcount = g->w * g->h; - g->out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); - g->background = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); - g->history = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(pcount); - if (!g->out || !g->background || !g->history) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + // on first frame, any non-written pixels get the background colour (non-transparent) + first_frame = 0; + if (g->out == 0) { + if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp,0)) return 0; // stbi__g_failure_reason set by stbi__gif_header + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, g->w, g->h, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "GIF image is too large"); + pcount = g->w * g->h; + g->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); + g->background = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); + g->history = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(pcount); + if (!g->out || !g->background || !g->history) + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - // image is treated as "transparent" at the start - ie, nothing overwrites the current background; - // background colour is only used for pixels that are not rendered first frame, after that "background" - // color refers to the color that was there the previous frame. - memset(g->out, 0x00, 4 * pcount); - memset(g->background, 0x00, 4 * pcount); // state of the background (starts transparent) - memset(g->history, 0x00, pcount); // pixels that were affected previous frame - first_frame = 1; - } else { - // second frame - how do we dispose of the previous one? - dispose = (g->eflags & 0x1C) >> 2; - pcount = g->w * g->h; + // image is treated as "transparent" at the start - ie, nothing overwrites the current background; + // background colour is only used for pixels that are not rendered first frame, after that "background" + // color refers to the color that was there the previous frame. + memset(g->out, 0x00, 4 * pcount); + memset(g->background, 0x00, 4 * pcount); // state of the background (starts transparent) + memset(g->history, 0x00, pcount); // pixels that were affected previous frame + first_frame = 1; + } else { + // second frame - how do we dispose of the previous one? + dispose = (g->eflags & 0x1C) >> 2; + pcount = g->w * g->h; - if ((dispose == 3) && (two_back == 0)) { - dispose = 2; // if I don't have an image to revert back to, default to the old background - } + if ((dispose == 3) && (two_back == 0)) { + dispose = 2; // if I don't have an image to revert back to, default to the old background + } - if (dispose == 3) { // use previous graphic - for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { - if (g->history[pi]) { - memcpy(&g->out[pi * 4], &two_back[pi * 4], 4); - } + if (dispose == 3) { // use previous graphic + for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { + if (g->history[pi]) { + memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &two_back[pi * 4], 4 ); } - } else if (dispose == 2) { - // restore what was changed last frame to background before that frame; - for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { - if (g->history[pi]) { - memcpy(&g->out[pi * 4], &g->background[pi * 4], 4); - } + } + } else if (dispose == 2) { + // restore what was changed last frame to background before that frame; + for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { + if (g->history[pi]) { + memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &g->background[pi * 4], 4 ); } - } else { - // This is a non-disposal case eithe way, so just - // leave the pixels as is, and they will become the new background - // 1: do not dispose - // 0: not specified. - } + } + } else { + // This is a non-disposal case eithe way, so just + // leave the pixels as is, and they will become the new background + // 1: do not dispose + // 0: not specified. + } - // background is what out is after the undoing of the previou frame; - memcpy(g->background, g->out, 4 * g->w * g->h); - } + // background is what out is after the undoing of the previou frame; + memcpy( g->background, g->out, 4 * g->w * g->h ); + } - // clear my history; - memset(g->history, 0x00, g->w * g->h); // pixels that were affected previous frame + // clear my history; + memset( g->history, 0x00, g->w * g->h ); // pixels that were affected previous frame - for (;;) { - int tag = stbi__get8(s); - switch (tag) { - case 0x2C: /* Image Descriptor */ - { + for (;;) { + int tag = stbi__get8(s); + switch (tag) { + case 0x2C: /* Image Descriptor */ + { stbi__int32 x, y, w, h; - stbi_uc * o; + stbi_uc *o; x = stbi__get16le(s); y = stbi__get16le(s); w = stbi__get16le(s); h = stbi__get16le(s); if (((x + w) > (g->w)) || ((y + h) > (g->h))) - return stbi__errpuc("bad Image Descriptor", "Corrupt GIF"); + return stbi__errpuc("bad Image Descriptor", "Corrupt GIF"); g->line_size = g->w * 4; g->start_x = x * 4; g->start_y = y * g->line_size; - g->max_x = g->start_x + w * 4; - g->max_y = g->start_y + h * g->line_size; - g->cur_x = g->start_x; - g->cur_y = g->start_y; + g->max_x = g->start_x + w * 4; + g->max_y = g->start_y + h * g->line_size; + g->cur_x = g->start_x; + g->cur_y = g->start_y; // if the width of the specified rectangle is 0, that means // we may not see *any* pixels or the image is malformed; // to make sure this is caught, move the current y down to // max_y (which is what out_gif_code checks). if (w == 0) - g->cur_y = g->max_y; + g->cur_y = g->max_y; g->lflags = stbi__get8(s); if (g->lflags & 0x40) { - g->step = 8 * g->line_size; // first interlaced spacing - g->parse = 3; + g->step = 8 * g->line_size; // first interlaced spacing + g->parse = 3; } else { - g->step = g->line_size; - g->parse = 0; + g->step = g->line_size; + g->parse = 0; } if (g->lflags & 0x80) { - stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s, g->lpal, 2 << (g->lflags & 7), g->eflags & 0x01 ? g->transparent : -1); - g->color_table = (stbi_uc *)g->lpal; + stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->lpal, 2 << (g->lflags & 7), g->eflags & 0x01 ? g->transparent : -1); + g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->lpal; } else if (g->flags & 0x80) { - g->color_table = (stbi_uc *)g->pal; + g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->pal; } else - return stbi__errpuc("missing color table", "Corrupt GIF"); + return stbi__errpuc("missing color table", "Corrupt GIF"); o = stbi__process_gif_raster(s, g); - if (!o) - return NULL; + if (!o) return NULL; // if this was the first frame, pcount = g->w * g->h; if (first_frame && (g->bgindex > 0)) { - // if first frame, any pixel not drawn to gets the background color - for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { - if (g->history[pi] == 0) { - g->pal[g->bgindex][3] = - 255; // just in case it was made transparent, undo that; It will be reset next frame if need be; - memcpy(&g->out[pi * 4], &g->pal[g->bgindex], 4); - } - } + // if first frame, any pixel not drawn to gets the background color + for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { + if (g->history[pi] == 0) { + g->pal[g->bgindex][3] = 255; // just in case it was made transparent, undo that; It will be reset next frame if need be; + memcpy( &g->out[pi * 4], &g->pal[g->bgindex], 4 ); + } + } } return o; - } + } - case 0x21: // Comment Extension. - { + case 0x21: // Comment Extension. + { int len; int ext = stbi__get8(s); if (ext == 0xF9) { // Graphic Control Extension. - len = stbi__get8(s); - if (len == 4) { - g->eflags = stbi__get8(s); - g->delay = 10 * stbi__get16le(s); // delay - 1/100th of a second, saving as 1/1000ths. + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (len == 4) { + g->eflags = stbi__get8(s); + g->delay = 10 * stbi__get16le(s); // delay - 1/100th of a second, saving as 1/1000ths. - // unset old transparent - if (g->transparent >= 0) { - g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 255; - } - if (g->eflags & 0x01) { - g->transparent = stbi__get8(s); - if (g->transparent >= 0) { - g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 0; - } - } else { - // don't need transparent - stbi__skip(s, 1); - g->transparent = -1; - } - } else { - stbi__skip(s, len); - break; - } + // unset old transparent + if (g->transparent >= 0) { + g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 255; + } + if (g->eflags & 0x01) { + g->transparent = stbi__get8(s); + if (g->transparent >= 0) { + g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 0; + } + } else { + // don't need transparent + stbi__skip(s, 1); + g->transparent = -1; + } + } else { + stbi__skip(s, len); + break; + } } while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) != 0) { - stbi__skip(s, len); + stbi__skip(s, len); } break; - } + } - case 0x3B: // gif stream termination code - return (stbi_uc *)s; // using '1' causes warning on some compilers + case 0x3B: // gif stream termination code + return (stbi_uc *) s; // using '1' causes warning on some compilers - default: + default: return stbi__errpuc("unknown code", "Corrupt GIF"); - } - } + } + } } -static void * stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(stbi__gif * g, stbi_uc * out, int ** delays) { - STBI_FREE(g->out); - STBI_FREE(g->history); - STBI_FREE(g->background); +static void *stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(stbi__gif *g, stbi_uc *out, int **delays) +{ + STBI_FREE(g->out); + STBI_FREE(g->history); + STBI_FREE(g->background); - if (out) - STBI_FREE(out); - if (delays && *delays) - STBI_FREE(*delays); - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (out) STBI_FREE(out); + if (delays && *delays) STBI_FREE(*delays); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } -static void * stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context * s, int ** delays, int * x, int * y, int * z, int * comp, int req_comp) { - if (stbi__gif_test(s)) { - int layers = 0; - stbi_uc * u = 0; - stbi_uc * out = 0; - stbi_uc * two_back = 0; - stbi__gif g; - int stride; - int out_size = 0; - int delays_size = 0; +static void *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + if (stbi__gif_test(s)) { + int layers = 0; + stbi_uc *u = 0; + stbi_uc *out = 0; + stbi_uc *two_back = 0; + stbi__gif g; + int stride; + int out_size = 0; + int delays_size = 0; - STBI_NOTUSED(out_size); - STBI_NOTUSED(delays_size); + STBI_NOTUSED(out_size); + STBI_NOTUSED(delays_size); - memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); - if (delays) { - *delays = 0; - } + memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); + if (delays) { + *delays = 0; + } - do { - u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, two_back); - if (u == (stbi_uc *)s) - u = 0; // end of animated gif marker + do { + u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, two_back); + if (u == (stbi_uc *) s) u = 0; // end of animated gif marker - if (u) { - *x = g.w; - *y = g.h; - ++layers; - stride = g.w * g.h * 4; + if (u) { + *x = g.w; + *y = g.h; + ++layers; + stride = g.w * g.h * 4; - if (out) { - void * tmp = (stbi_uc *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(out, out_size, layers * stride); - if (!tmp) - return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); - else { - out = (stbi_uc *)tmp; - out_size = layers * stride; - } + if (out) { + void *tmp = (stbi_uc*) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED( out, out_size, layers * stride ); + if (!tmp) + return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + else { + out = (stbi_uc*) tmp; + out_size = layers * stride; + } - if (delays) { - int * new_delays = (int *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(*delays, delays_size, sizeof(int) * layers); - if (!new_delays) - return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); - *delays = new_delays; - delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); - } - } else { - out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(layers * stride); - if (!out) - return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); - out_size = layers * stride; - if (delays) { - *delays = (int *)stbi__malloc(layers * sizeof(int)); - if (!*delays) - return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); - delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); - } - } - memcpy(out + ((layers - 1) * stride), u, stride); - if (layers >= 2) { - two_back = out - 2 * stride; - } - - if (delays) { - (*delays)[layers - 1U] = g.delay; - } + if (delays) { + int *new_delays = (int*) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED( *delays, delays_size, sizeof(int) * layers ); + if (!new_delays) + return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + *delays = new_delays; + delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); + } + } else { + out = (stbi_uc*)stbi__malloc( layers * stride ); + if (!out) + return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + out_size = layers * stride; + if (delays) { + *delays = (int*) stbi__malloc( layers * sizeof(int) ); + if (!*delays) + return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); + } + } + memcpy( out + ((layers - 1) * stride), u, stride ); + if (layers >= 2) { + two_back = out - 2 * stride; } - } while (u != 0); - // free temp buffer; - STBI_FREE(g.out); - STBI_FREE(g.history); - STBI_FREE(g.background); + if (delays) { + (*delays)[layers - 1U] = g.delay; + } + } + } while (u != 0); - // do the final conversion after loading everything; - if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) - out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, layers * g.w, g.h); + // free temp buffer; + STBI_FREE(g.out); + STBI_FREE(g.history); + STBI_FREE(g.background); - *z = layers; - return out; - } else { - return stbi__errpuc("not GIF", "Image was not as a gif type."); - } + // do the final conversion after loading everything; + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) + out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, layers * g.w, g.h); + + *z = layers; + return out; + } else { + return stbi__errpuc("not GIF", "Image was not as a gif type."); + } } -static void * stbi__gif_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - stbi_uc * u = 0; - stbi__gif g; - memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); +static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *u = 0; + stbi__gif g; + memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, 0); - if (u == (stbi_uc *)s) - u = 0; // end of animated gif marker - if (u) { - *x = g.w; - *y = g.h; + u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, 0); + if (u == (stbi_uc *) s) u = 0; // end of animated gif marker + if (u) { + *x = g.w; + *y = g.h; - // moved conversion to after successful load so that the same - // can be done for multiple frames. - if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) - u = stbi__convert_format(u, 4, req_comp, g.w, g.h); - } else if (g.out) { - // if there was an error and we allocated an image buffer, free it! - STBI_FREE(g.out); - } + // moved conversion to after successful load so that the same + // can be done for multiple frames. + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) + u = stbi__convert_format(u, 4, req_comp, g.w, g.h); + } else if (g.out) { + // if there was an error and we allocated an image buffer, free it! + STBI_FREE(g.out); + } - // free buffers needed for multiple frame loading; - STBI_FREE(g.history); - STBI_FREE(g.background); + // free buffers needed for multiple frame loading; + STBI_FREE(g.history); + STBI_FREE(g.background); - return u; + return u; } -static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { return stbi__gif_info_raw(s, x, y, comp); } +static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + return stbi__gif_info_raw(s,x,y,comp); +} #endif // ************************************************************************************************* // Radiance RGBE HDR loader // originally by Nicolas Schulz #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR -static int stbi__hdr_test_core(stbi__context * s, const char * signature) { - int i; - for (i = 0; signature[i]; ++i) - if (stbi__get8(s) != signature[i]) - return 0; - stbi__rewind(s); - return 1; +static int stbi__hdr_test_core(stbi__context *s, const char *signature) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; signature[i]; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != signature[i]) + return 0; + stbi__rewind(s); + return 1; } -static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context * s) { - int r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RADIANCE\n"); - stbi__rewind(s); - if (!r) { - r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RGBE\n"); - stbi__rewind(s); - } - return r; +static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context* s) +{ + int r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RADIANCE\n"); + stbi__rewind(s); + if(!r) { + r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RGBE\n"); + stbi__rewind(s); + } + return r; } -#define STBI__HDR_BUFLEN 1024 -static char * stbi__hdr_gettoken(stbi__context * z, char * buffer) { - int len = 0; - char c = '\0'; +#define STBI__HDR_BUFLEN 1024 +static char *stbi__hdr_gettoken(stbi__context *z, char *buffer) +{ + int len=0; + char c = '\0'; - c = (char)stbi__get8(z); + c = (char) stbi__get8(z); - while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && c != '\n') { - buffer[len++] = c; - if (len == STBI__HDR_BUFLEN - 1) { - // flush to end of line - while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && stbi__get8(z) != '\n') - ; - break; - } - c = (char)stbi__get8(z); - } + while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && c != '\n') { + buffer[len++] = c; + if (len == STBI__HDR_BUFLEN-1) { + // flush to end of line + while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && stbi__get8(z) != '\n') + ; + break; + } + c = (char) stbi__get8(z); + } - buffer[len] = 0; - return buffer; + buffer[len] = 0; + return buffer; } -static void stbi__hdr_convert(float * output, stbi_uc * input, int req_comp) { - if (input[3] != 0) { - float f1; - // Exponent - f1 = (float)ldexp(1.0f, input[3] - (int)(128 + 8)); - if (req_comp <= 2) - output[0] = (input[0] + input[1] + input[2]) * f1 / 3; - else { - output[0] = input[0] * f1; - output[1] = input[1] * f1; - output[2] = input[2] * f1; - } - if (req_comp == 2) - output[1] = 1; - if (req_comp == 4) - output[3] = 1; - } else { - switch (req_comp) { - case 4: - output[3] = 1; /* fallthrough */ - case 3: - output[0] = output[1] = output[2] = 0; - break; - case 2: - output[1] = 1; /* fallthrough */ - case 1: - output[0] = 0; - break; - } - } +static void stbi__hdr_convert(float *output, stbi_uc *input, int req_comp) +{ + if ( input[3] != 0 ) { + float f1; + // Exponent + f1 = (float) ldexp(1.0f, input[3] - (int)(128 + 8)); + if (req_comp <= 2) + output[0] = (input[0] + input[1] + input[2]) * f1 / 3; + else { + output[0] = input[0] * f1; + output[1] = input[1] * f1; + output[2] = input[2] * f1; + } + if (req_comp == 2) output[1] = 1; + if (req_comp == 4) output[3] = 1; + } else { + switch (req_comp) { + case 4: output[3] = 1; /* fallthrough */ + case 3: output[0] = output[1] = output[2] = 0; + break; + case 2: output[1] = 1; /* fallthrough */ + case 1: output[0] = 0; + break; + } + } } -static float * stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; - char * token; - int valid = 0; - int width, height; - stbi_uc * scanline; - float * hdr_data; - int len; - unsigned char count, value; - int i, j, k, c1, c2, z; - const char * headerToken; - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); +static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; + char *token; + int valid = 0; + int width, height; + stbi_uc *scanline; + float *hdr_data; + int len; + unsigned char count, value; + int i, j, k, c1,c2, z; + const char *headerToken; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - // Check identifier - headerToken = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); - if (strcmp(headerToken, "#?RADIANCE") != 0 && strcmp(headerToken, "#?RGBE") != 0) - return stbi__errpf("not HDR", "Corrupt HDR image"); + // Check identifier + headerToken = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (strcmp(headerToken, "#?RADIANCE") != 0 && strcmp(headerToken, "#?RGBE") != 0) + return stbi__errpf("not HDR", "Corrupt HDR image"); - // Parse header - for (;;) { - token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); - if (token[0] == 0) - break; - if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) - valid = 1; - } + // Parse header + for(;;) { + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (token[0] == 0) break; + if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; + } - if (!valid) - return stbi__errpf("unsupported format", "Unsupported HDR format"); + if (!valid) return stbi__errpf("unsupported format", "Unsupported HDR format"); - // Parse width and height - // can't use sscanf() if we're not using stdio! - token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); - if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) - return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); - token += 3; - height = (int)strtol(token, &token, 10); - while (*token == ' ') - ++token; - if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) - return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); - token += 3; - width = (int)strtol(token, NULL, 10); + // Parse width and height + // can't use sscanf() if we're not using stdio! + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); + token += 3; + height = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10); + while (*token == ' ') ++token; + if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); + token += 3; + width = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10); - if (height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpf("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpf("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpf("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpf("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); - *x = width; - *y = height; + *x = width; + *y = height; - if (comp) - *comp = 3; - if (req_comp == 0) - req_comp = 3; + if (comp) *comp = 3; + if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = 3; - if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0)) - return stbi__errpf("too large", "HDR image is too large"); + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0)) + return stbi__errpf("too large", "HDR image is too large"); - // Read data - hdr_data = (float *)stbi__malloc_mad4(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0); - if (!hdr_data) - return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + // Read data + hdr_data = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0); + if (!hdr_data) + return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - // Load image data - // image data is stored as some number of sca - if (width < 8 || width >= 32768) { - // Read flat data - for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { - for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) { - stbi_uc rgbe[4]; - main_decode_loop: - stbi__getn(s, rgbe, 4); - stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + j * width * req_comp + i * req_comp, rgbe, req_comp); - } - } - } else { - // Read RLE-encoded data - scanline = NULL; + // Load image data + // image data is stored as some number of sca + if ( width < 8 || width >= 32768) { + // Read flat data + for (j=0; j < height; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < width; ++i) { + stbi_uc rgbe[4]; + main_decode_loop: + stbi__getn(s, rgbe, 4); + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + j * width * req_comp + i * req_comp, rgbe, req_comp); + } + } + } else { + // Read RLE-encoded data + scanline = NULL; - for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { - c1 = stbi__get8(s); - c2 = stbi__get8(s); - len = stbi__get8(s); - if (c1 != 2 || c2 != 2 || (len & 0x80)) { - // not run-length encoded, so we have to actually use THIS data as a decoded - // pixel (note this can't be a valid pixel--one of RGB must be >= 128) - stbi_uc rgbe[4]; - rgbe[0] = (stbi_uc)c1; - rgbe[1] = (stbi_uc)c2; - rgbe[2] = (stbi_uc)len; - rgbe[3] = (stbi_uc)stbi__get8(s); - stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data, rgbe, req_comp); - i = 1; - j = 0; - STBI_FREE(scanline); - goto main_decode_loop; // yes, this makes no sense - } - len <<= 8; - len |= stbi__get8(s); - if (len != width) { - STBI_FREE(hdr_data); - STBI_FREE(scanline); - return stbi__errpf("invalid decoded scanline length", "corrupt HDR"); - } - if (scanline == NULL) { - scanline = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad2(width, 4, 0); - if (!scanline) { - STBI_FREE(hdr_data); - return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - } - } - - for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) { - int nleft; - i = 0; - while ((nleft = width - i) > 0) { - count = stbi__get8(s); - if (count > 128) { - // Run - value = stbi__get8(s); - count -= 128; - if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { - STBI_FREE(hdr_data); - STBI_FREE(scanline); - return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); - } - for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) - scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = value; - } else { - // Dump - if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { - STBI_FREE(hdr_data); - STBI_FREE(scanline); - return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); - } - for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) - scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = stbi__get8(s); - } - } - } - for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) - stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + (j * width + i) * req_comp, scanline + i * 4, req_comp); - } - if (scanline) + for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { + c1 = stbi__get8(s); + c2 = stbi__get8(s); + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (c1 != 2 || c2 != 2 || (len & 0x80)) { + // not run-length encoded, so we have to actually use THIS data as a decoded + // pixel (note this can't be a valid pixel--one of RGB must be >= 128) + stbi_uc rgbe[4]; + rgbe[0] = (stbi_uc) c1; + rgbe[1] = (stbi_uc) c2; + rgbe[2] = (stbi_uc) len; + rgbe[3] = (stbi_uc) stbi__get8(s); + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data, rgbe, req_comp); + i = 1; + j = 0; STBI_FREE(scanline); - } + goto main_decode_loop; // yes, this makes no sense + } + len <<= 8; + len |= stbi__get8(s); + if (len != width) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("invalid decoded scanline length", "corrupt HDR"); } + if (scanline == NULL) { + scanline = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(width, 4, 0); + if (!scanline) { + STBI_FREE(hdr_data); + return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + } - return hdr_data; + for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) { + int nleft; + i = 0; + while ((nleft = width - i) > 0) { + count = stbi__get8(s); + if (count > 128) { + // Run + value = stbi__get8(s); + count -= 128; + if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); } + for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) + scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = value; + } else { + // Dump + if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); } + for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) + scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + } + for (i=0; i < width; ++i) + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data+(j*width + i)*req_comp, scanline + i*4, req_comp); + } + if (scanline) + STBI_FREE(scanline); + } + + return hdr_data; } -static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; - char * token; - int valid = 0; - int dummy; +static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; + char *token; + int valid = 0; + int dummy; - if (!x) - x = &dummy; - if (!y) - y = &dummy; - if (!comp) - comp = &dummy; + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; - if (stbi__hdr_test(s) == 0) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } + if (stbi__hdr_test(s) == 0) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } - for (;;) { - token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); - if (token[0] == 0) - break; - if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) - valid = 1; - } + for(;;) { + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (token[0] == 0) break; + if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; + } - if (!valid) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); - if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - token += 3; - *y = (int)strtol(token, &token, 10); - while (*token == ' ') - ++token; - if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - token += 3; - *x = (int)strtol(token, NULL, 10); - *comp = 3; - return 1; + if (!valid) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + token += 3; + *y = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10); + while (*token == ' ') ++token; + if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + token += 3; + *x = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10); + *comp = 3; + return 1; } #endif // STBI_NO_HDR #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP -static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - void * p; - stbi__bmp_data info; +static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + void *p; + stbi__bmp_data info; - info.all_a = 255; - p = stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info); - if (p == NULL) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - if (x) - *x = s->img_x; - if (y) - *y = s->img_y; - if (comp) { - if (info.bpp == 24 && info.ma == 0xff000000) - *comp = 3; - else - *comp = info.ma ? 4 : 3; - } - return 1; + info.all_a = 255; + p = stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info); + if (p == NULL) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = s->img_x; + if (y) *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) { + if (info.bpp == 24 && info.ma == 0xff000000) + *comp = 3; + else + *comp = info.ma ? 4 : 3; + } + return 1; } #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD -static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - int channelCount, dummy, depth; - if (!x) - x = &dummy; - if (!y) - y = &dummy; - if (!comp) - comp = &dummy; - if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - stbi__skip(s, 6); - channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); - if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - *y = stbi__get32be(s); - *x = stbi__get32be(s); - depth = stbi__get16be(s); - if (depth != 8 && depth != 16) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - *comp = 4; - return 1; +static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int channelCount, dummy, depth; + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s, 6); + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + *y = stbi__get32be(s); + *x = stbi__get32be(s); + depth = stbi__get16be(s); + if (depth != 8 && depth != 16) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + *comp = 4; + return 1; } -static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context * s) { - int channelCount, depth; - if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - stbi__skip(s, 6); - channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); - if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); - STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); - depth = stbi__get16be(s); - if (depth != 16) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - return 1; +static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s) +{ + int channelCount, depth; + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s, 6); + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); + STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); + depth = stbi__get16be(s); + if (depth != 16) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + return 1; } #endif #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC -static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - int act_comp = 0, num_packets = 0, chained, dummy; - stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; +static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,chained,dummy; + stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; - if (!x) - x = &dummy; - if (!y) - y = &dummy; - if (!comp) - comp = &dummy; + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; - if (!stbi__pic_is4(s, "\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } - stbi__skip(s, 88); + stbi__skip(s, 88); - *x = stbi__get16be(s); - *y = stbi__get16be(s); - if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - if ((*x) != 0 && (1 << 28) / (*x) < (*y)) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } + *x = stbi__get16be(s); + *y = stbi__get16be(s); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { + stbi__rewind( s); + return 0; + } + if ( (*x) != 0 && (1 << 28) / (*x) < (*y)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } - stbi__skip(s, 8); + stbi__skip(s, 8); - do { - stbi__pic_packet * packet; + do { + stbi__pic_packet *packet; - if (num_packets == sizeof(packets) / sizeof(packets[0])) - return 0; + if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0])) + return 0; - packet = &packets[num_packets++]; - chained = stbi__get8(s); - packet->size = stbi__get8(s); - packet->type = stbi__get8(s); - packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); - act_comp |= packet->channel; + packet = &packets[num_packets++]; + chained = stbi__get8(s); + packet->size = stbi__get8(s); + packet->type = stbi__get8(s); + packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); + act_comp |= packet->channel; - if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - if (packet->size != 8) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - } while (chained); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (packet->size != 8) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + } while (chained); - *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); + *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); - return 1; + return 1; } #endif @@ -7904,271 +7491,272 @@ static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM -static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context * s) { - char p, t; - p = (char)stbi__get8(s); - t = (char)stbi__get8(s); - if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - return 1; +static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + char p, t; + p = (char) stbi__get8(s); + t = (char) stbi__get8(s); + if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + return 1; } -static void * stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info * ri) { - stbi_uc * out; - STBI_NOTUSED(ri); +static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *out; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); - ri->bits_per_channel = stbi__pnm_info(s, (int *)&s->img_x, (int *)&s->img_y, (int *)&s->img_n); - if (ri->bits_per_channel == 0) - return 0; + ri->bits_per_channel = stbi__pnm_info(s, (int *)&s->img_x, (int *)&s->img_y, (int *)&s->img_n); + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 0) + return 0; - if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); - if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); - *x = s->img_x; - *y = s->img_y; - if (comp) - *comp = s->img_n; + *x = s->img_x; + *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; - if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0)) - return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PNM too large"); + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PNM too large"); - out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad4(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0); - if (!out) - return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); - if (!stbi__getn(s, out, s->img_n * s->img_x * s->img_y * (ri->bits_per_channel / 8))) { - STBI_FREE(out); - return stbi__errpuc("bad PNM", "PNM file truncated"); - } + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad4(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0); + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (!stbi__getn(s, out, s->img_n * s->img_x * s->img_y * (ri->bits_per_channel / 8))) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("bad PNM", "PNM file truncated"); + } - if (req_comp && req_comp != s->img_n) { - if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { - out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *)out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); - } else { - out = stbi__convert_format(out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); - } - if (out == NULL) - return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure - } - return out; + if (req_comp && req_comp != s->img_n) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); + } else { + out = stbi__convert_format(out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); + } + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + return out; } -static int stbi__pnm_isspace(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' || c == '\r'; } - -static void stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(stbi__context * s, char * c) { - for (;;) { - while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isspace(*c)) - *c = (char)stbi__get8(s); - - if (stbi__at_eof(s) || *c != '#') - break; - - while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r') - *c = (char)stbi__get8(s); - } +static int stbi__pnm_isspace(char c) +{ + return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' || c == '\r'; } -static int stbi__pnm_isdigit(char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; } +static void stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(stbi__context *s, char *c) +{ + for (;;) { + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isspace(*c)) + *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); -static int stbi__pnm_getinteger(stbi__context * s, char * c) { - int value = 0; + if (stbi__at_eof(s) || *c != '#') + break; - while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isdigit(*c)) { - value = value * 10 + (*c - '0'); - *c = (char)stbi__get8(s); - if ((value > 214748364) || (value == 214748364 && *c > '7')) - return stbi__err("integer parse overflow", "Parsing an integer in the PPM header overflowed a 32-bit int"); - } - - return value; + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r' ) + *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + } } -static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - int maxv, dummy; - char c, p, t; - - if (!x) - x = &dummy; - if (!y) - y = &dummy; - if (!comp) - comp = &dummy; - - stbi__rewind(s); - - // Get identifier - p = (char)stbi__get8(s); - t = (char)stbi__get8(s); - if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { - stbi__rewind(s); - return 0; - } - - *comp = (t == '6') ? 3 : 1; // '5' is 1-component .pgm; '6' is 3-component .ppm - - c = (char)stbi__get8(s); - stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); - - *x = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read width - if (*x == 0) - return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); - stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); - - *y = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read height - if (*y == 0) - return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); - stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); - - maxv = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read max value - if (maxv > 65535) - return stbi__err("max value > 65535", "PPM image supports only 8-bit and 16-bit images"); - else if (maxv > 255) - return 16; - else - return 8; +static int stbi__pnm_isdigit(char c) +{ + return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; } -static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context * s) { - if (stbi__pnm_info(s, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 16) - return 1; - return 0; +static int stbi__pnm_getinteger(stbi__context *s, char *c) +{ + int value = 0; + + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isdigit(*c)) { + value = value*10 + (*c - '0'); + *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + if((value > 214748364) || (value == 214748364 && *c > '7')) + return stbi__err("integer parse overflow", "Parsing an integer in the PPM header overflowed a 32-bit int"); + } + + return value; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int maxv, dummy; + char c, p, t; + + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + + stbi__rewind(s); + + // Get identifier + p = (char) stbi__get8(s); + t = (char) stbi__get8(s); + if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + + *comp = (t == '6') ? 3 : 1; // '5' is 1-component .pgm; '6' is 3-component .ppm + + c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + *x = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read width + if(*x == 0) + return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + *y = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read height + if (*y == 0) + return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + maxv = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read max value + if (maxv > 65535) + return stbi__err("max value > 65535", "PPM image supports only 8-bit and 16-bit images"); + else if (maxv > 255) + return 16; + else + return 8; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s) +{ + if (stbi__pnm_info(s, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 16) + return 1; + return 0; } #endif -static int stbi__info_main(stbi__context * s, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { -#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG - if (stbi__jpeg_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif +static int stbi__info_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + if (stbi__jpeg_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG - if (stbi__png_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF - if (stbi__gif_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF + if (stbi__gif_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP - if (stbi__bmp_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP + if (stbi__bmp_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD - if (stbi__psd_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC - if (stbi__pic_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC + if (stbi__pic_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM - if (stbi__pnm_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR - if (stbi__hdr_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif -// test tga last because it's a crappy test! -#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA - if (stbi__tga_info(s, x, y, comp)) - return 1; -#endif - return stbi__err("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); + // test tga last because it's a crappy test! + #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA + if (stbi__tga_info(s, x, y, comp)) + return 1; + #endif + return stbi__err("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); } -static int stbi__is_16_main(stbi__context * s) { -#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG - if (stbi__png_is16(s)) - return 1; -#endif +static int stbi__is_16_main(stbi__context *s) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_is16(s)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD - if (stbi__psd_is16(s)) - return 1; -#endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_is16(s)) return 1; + #endif -#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM - if (stbi__pnm_is16(s)) - return 1; -#endif - return 0; + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_is16(s)) return 1; + #endif + return 0; } #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const * filename, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - FILE * f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); int result; - if (!f) - return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); result = stbi_info_from_file(f, x, y, comp); fclose(f); return result; } -STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE * f, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - int r; - stbi__context s; - long pos = ftell(f); - stbi__start_file(&s, f); - r = stbi__info_main(&s, x, y, comp); - fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); - return r; +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int r; + stbi__context s; + long pos = ftell(f); + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + r = stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); + fseek(f,pos,SEEK_SET); + return r; } -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const * filename) { - FILE * f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const *filename) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); int result; - if (!f) - return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); result = stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(f); fclose(f); return result; } -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE * f) { - int r; - stbi__context s; - long pos = ftell(f); - stbi__start_file(&s, f); - r = stbi__is_16_main(&s); - fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); - return r; +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f) +{ + int r; + stbi__context s; + long pos = ftell(f); + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + r = stbi__is_16_main(&s); + fseek(f,pos,SEEK_SET); + return r; } #endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO -STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); - return stbi__info_main(&s, x, y, comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); } -STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * c, void * user, int * x, int * y, int * comp) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)c, user); - return stbi__info_main(&s, x, y, comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) c, user); + return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); } -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const * buffer, int len) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); - return stbi__is_16_main(&s); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__is_16_main(&s); } -STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * c, void * user) { - stbi__context s; - stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)c, user); - return stbi__is_16_main(&s); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) c, user); + return stbi__is_16_main(&s); } #endif // STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION @@ -8279,9 +7867,12 @@ STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * c, void * us 1.30 (2011-06-11) added ability to load files via callbacks to accomidate custom input streams (Ben Wenger) removed deprecated format-specific test/load functions - removed support for installable file formats (stbi_loader) -- would have been broken for IO callbacks - anyway error cases in bmp and tga give messages and don't leak (Raymond Barbiero, grisha) fix inefficiency in - decoding 32-bit BMP (David Woo) 1.29 (2010-08-16) various warning fixes from Aurelien Pocheville 1.28 (2010-08-01) + removed support for installable file formats (stbi_loader) -- would have been broken for IO callbacks anyway + error cases in bmp and tga give messages and don't leak (Raymond Barbiero, grisha) + fix inefficiency in decoding 32-bit BMP (David Woo) + 1.29 (2010-08-16) + various warning fixes from Aurelien Pocheville + 1.28 (2010-08-01) fix bug in GIF palette transparency (SpartanJ) 1.27 (2010-08-01) cast-to-stbi_uc to fix warnings @@ -8353,6 +7944,7 @@ STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const * c, void * us first released version */ + /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. From 75e1dbbaaba5d762223370f3dab9db24a7f53465 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Carsten=20Kragelund=20J=C3=B8rgensen?= Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 08:53:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 014/636] llama : fix llama3.1 rope_freqs not respecting custom head_dim (#9141) * fix: llama3.1 rope_freqs not respecting custom head_dim * fix: use potential head_dim for Exaone --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 4 ++-- src/llama.cpp | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 258536237..caa41aee5 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ class LlamaModel(Model): if rope_scaling := self.find_hparam(["rope_scaling"], optional=True): if rope_scaling.get("rope_type", '').lower() == "llama3": base = self.hparams.get("rope_theta", 10000.0) - dim = self.hparams["hidden_size"] // self.hparams["num_attention_heads"] + dim = self.hparams.get("head_dim", self.hparams["hidden_size"] // self.hparams["num_attention_heads"]) freqs = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / dim)) factor = rope_scaling.get("factor", 8.0) @@ -3820,7 +3820,7 @@ class ExaoneModel(Model): if rope_scaling := self.find_hparam(["rope_scaling"], optional=True): if rope_scaling.get("rope_type", '').lower() == "llama3": base = self.hparams.get("rope_theta", 10000.0) - dim = self.hparams["hidden_size"] // self.hparams["num_attention_heads"] + dim = self.hparams.get("head_dim", self.hparams["hidden_size"] // self.hparams["num_attention_heads"]) freqs = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / dim)) factor = rope_scaling.get("factor", 8.0) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index fc8fb3e0d..7c148b830 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -6605,6 +6605,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( const int64_t n_embd_gqa = n_embd_v_gqa; const int64_t n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab; const int64_t n_vocab_type = hparams.n_vocab_type; + const int64_t n_rot = hparams.n_rot; const int64_t n_expert = hparams.n_expert; const int64_t n_expert_used = hparams.n_expert_used; const int64_t n_ctx_train = hparams.n_ctx_train; @@ -6662,7 +6663,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); - layer.rope_freqs = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight"), {n_embd/n_head/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0)); + layer.rope_freqs = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight"), {n_rot/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0)); if (n_expert == 0) { layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); @@ -8193,7 +8194,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd}); layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); - layer.rope_freqs = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight"), {n_embd/n_head/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0)); + layer.rope_freqs = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight"), {n_rot/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0)); layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), { n_ff, n_embd}); layer.ffn_up = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); From 2e59d61c1b321431c597c1f12249273427d5640d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CausalLM <148736309+CausalLM@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 14:58:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 015/636] llama : fix ChatGLM4 wrong shape (#9194) This should fix THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat-1m and CausalLM/miniG --- src/llama.cpp | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 7c148b830..f50972249 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -8116,8 +8116,8 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); - layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + (hparams.n_embd_head_k << 2)}); - layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i), {n_embd + (hparams.n_embd_head_k << 2)}); + layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}); + layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i), {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}); layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); From a77feb5d71831c61e455541e8a655b9f0337ea8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 11:07:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 016/636] server : add some missing env variables (#9116) * server : add some missing env variables * add LLAMA_ARG_HOST to server dockerfile * also add LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING --- .devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile | 2 + .devops/llama-server-intel.Dockerfile | 2 + .devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile | 2 + .devops/llama-server-vulkan.Dockerfile | 2 + .devops/llama-server.Dockerfile | 2 + common/common.cpp | 7 +++ examples/server/README.md | 60 ++++++++++++++++++-------- 7 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile index 67328cf1c..184248984 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ ENV CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH} ENV GGML_CUDA=1 # Enable cURL ENV LLAMA_CURL=1 +# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine +ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 RUN make -j$(nproc) llama-server diff --git a/.devops/llama-server-intel.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server-intel.Dockerfile index f525658dd..9c355b664 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-server-intel.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-server-intel.Dockerfile @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && \ COPY --from=build /app/build/bin/llama-server /llama-server ENV LC_ALL=C.utf8 +# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine +ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 HEALTHCHECK CMD [ "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health" ] diff --git a/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile index 763b4cd3f..fd0e19ad6 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ ENV GPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH} ENV GGML_HIPBLAS=1 ENV CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang ENV CXX=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++ +# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine +ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 # Enable cURL ENV LLAMA_CURL=1 diff --git a/.devops/llama-server-vulkan.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server-vulkan.Dockerfile index 13a61ffd8..93c5e0c26 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-server-vulkan.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-server-vulkan.Dockerfile @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ RUN cp /app/build/bin/llama-server /llama-server && \ rm -rf /app ENV LC_ALL=C.utf8 +# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine +ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 HEALTHCHECK CMD [ "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health" ] diff --git a/.devops/llama-server.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server.Dockerfile index ff558604e..02accc85e 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-server.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-server.Dockerfile @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && \ COPY --from=build /app/llama-server /llama-server ENV LC_ALL=C.utf8 +# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine +ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 HEALTHCHECK CMD [ "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health" ] diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 72859c967..715adf946 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -327,6 +327,10 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { void gpt_params_parse_from_env(gpt_params & params) { // we only care about server-related params for now get_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", params.model); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL", params.model_url); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_ALIAS", params.model_alias); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO", params.hf_repo); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE", params.hf_file); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", params.n_threads); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE", params.n_ctx); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL", params.n_parallel); @@ -341,6 +345,9 @@ void gpt_params_parse_from_env(gpt_params & params) { get_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS", params.embedding); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN", params.flash_attn); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD", params.defrag_thold); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING", params.cont_batching); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HOST", params.hostname); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_PORT", params.port); } bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index abe245271..805e05b4a 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -249,23 +249,49 @@ logging: Available environment variables (if specified, these variables will override parameters specified in arguments): -- `LLAMA_CACHE` (cache directory, used by `--hf-repo`) -- `HF_TOKEN` (Hugging Face access token, used when accessing a gated model with `--hf-repo`) -- `LLAMA_ARG_MODEL` -- `LLAMA_ARG_THREADS` -- `LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE` -- `LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL` -- `LLAMA_ARG_BATCH` -- `LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH` -- `LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS` -- `LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP` -- `LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE` -- `LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT` -- `LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS` -- `LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS` -- `LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS` -- `LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN` -- `LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD` +- `LLAMA_CACHE`: cache directory, used by `--hf-repo` +- `HF_TOKEN`: Hugging Face access token, used when accessing a gated model with `--hf-repo` +- `LLAMA_ARG_MODEL`: equivalent to `-m` +- `LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL`: equivalent to `-mu` +- `LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_ALIAS`: equivalent to `-a` +- `LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO`: equivalent to `--hf-repo` +- `LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE`: equivalent to `--hf-file` +- `LLAMA_ARG_THREADS`: equivalent to `-t` +- `LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE`: equivalent to `-c` +- `LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL`: equivalent to `-np` +- `LLAMA_ARG_BATCH`: equivalent to `-b` +- `LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH`: equivalent to `-ub` +- `LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS`: equivalent to `-ngl` +- `LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP`: equivalent to `--threads-http` +- `LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE`: equivalent to `--chat-template` +- `LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT`: equivalent to `-n` +- `LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS`: if set to `1`, it will enable metrics endpoint (equivalent to `--metrics`) +- `LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS`: if set to `0`, it will **disable** slots endpoint (equivalent to `--no-slots`). This feature is enabled by default. +- `LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS`: if set to `1`, it will enable embeddings endpoint (equivalent to `--embeddings`) +- `LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN`: if set to `1`, it will enable flash attention (equivalent to `-fa`) +- `LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING`: if set to `0`, it will **disable** continuous batching (equivalent to `--no-cont-batching`). This feature is enabled by default. +- `LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD`: equivalent to `-dt` +- `LLAMA_ARG_HOST`: equivalent to `--host` +- `LLAMA_ARG_PORT`: equivalent to `--port` + +Example usage of docker compose with environment variables: + +```yml +services: + llamacpp-server: + image: ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server + ports: + - 8080:8080 + volumes: + - ./models:/models + environment: + # alternatively, you can use "LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL" to download the model + LLAMA_ARG_MODEL: /models/my_model.gguf + LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE: 4096 + LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL: 2 + LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS: 1 # to disable, either remove or set to 0 + LLAMA_ARG_PORT: 8080 +``` ## Build From 78eb487bb0038eae95506d3d832b94c979185b09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: compilade Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 06:09:23 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 017/636] llama : fix qs.n_attention_wv for DeepSeek-V2 (#9156) --- src/llama.cpp | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index f50972249..8d5f24783 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -16822,7 +16822,8 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s // TODO: avoid hardcoded tensor names - use the TN_* constants if (name.find("attn_v.weight") != std::string::npos || - name.find("attn_qkv.weight") != std::string::npos) { + name.find("attn_qkv.weight") != std::string::npos || + name.find("attn_kv_b.weight")!= std::string::npos) { ++qs.n_attention_wv; } else if (name == LLM_TN(model.arch)(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight")) { qs.has_output = true; From 3246fe84d78c8ccccd4291132809236ef477e9ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xie Yanbo Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 20:33:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 018/636] Fix minicpm example directory (#9111) --- examples/llava/README-minicpmv2.5.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/llava/README-minicpmv2.5.md b/examples/llava/README-minicpmv2.5.md index 62009b0af..1c8498ff9 100644 --- a/examples/llava/README-minicpmv2.5.md +++ b/examples/llava/README-minicpmv2.5.md @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ cd llama.cpp Convert PyTorch model to gguf files (You can also download the converted [gguf](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-gguf) by us) ```bash -python ./examples/minicpmv/minicpmv-surgery.py -m ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5 -python ./examples/minicpmv/minicpmv-convert-image-encoder-to-gguf.py -m ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5 --minicpmv-projector ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5/minicpmv.projector --output-dir ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5/ --image-mean 0.5 0.5 0.5 --image-std 0.5 0.5 0.5 --minicpmv_version 2 +python ./examples/llava/minicpmv-surgery.py -m ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5 +python ./examples/llava/minicpmv-convert-image-encoder-to-gguf.py -m ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5 --minicpmv-projector ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5/minicpmv.projector --output-dir ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5/ --image-mean 0.5 0.5 0.5 --image-std 0.5 0.5 0.5 --minicpmv_version 2 python ./convert_hf_to_gguf.py ../MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5/model # quantize int4 version From 231cff5f6f1c050bcb448a8ac5857533b4c05dc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 22:01:45 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 019/636] sync : ggml --- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 1 + ggml/include/ggml.h | 123 ++-- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 21 +- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu | 8 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu | 106 ++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh | 5 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cu | 3 +- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cuh | 2 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu | 56 ++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh | 6 + ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 64 +- ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 82 ++- ggml/src/ggml-quants.c | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 62 ++ ggml/src/ggml.c | 704 ++++++++++++++++++++-- ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/cos.comp | 15 + ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/sin.comp | 15 + scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 77 +++ tests/test-grad0.cpp | 245 ++++++-- 21 files changed, 1422 insertions(+), 178 deletions(-) create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh create mode 100644 ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/cos.comp create mode 100644 ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/sin.comp diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index 5f3f1e286..e73b9a745 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_set_async(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + // "offset" refers to the offset of the tensor data for setting/getting data GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_set( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index a7e9dc9b2..b11d047ae 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ #include #define GGML_FILE_MAGIC 0x67676d6c // "ggml" -#define GGML_FILE_VERSION 1 +#define GGML_FILE_VERSION 2 #define GGML_QNT_VERSION 2 // bump this on quantization format changes #define GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR 1000 // do not change this @@ -453,6 +453,8 @@ extern "C" { GGML_OP_SQR, GGML_OP_SQRT, GGML_OP_LOG, + GGML_OP_SIN, + GGML_OP_COS, GGML_OP_SUM, GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS, GGML_OP_MEAN, @@ -490,9 +492,11 @@ extern "C" { GGML_OP_CLAMP, GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D, GGML_OP_IM2COL, + GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK, GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D, GGML_OP_POOL_1D, GGML_OP_POOL_2D, + GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK, GGML_OP_UPSCALE, // nearest interpolate GGML_OP_PAD, GGML_OP_ARANGE, @@ -969,6 +973,22 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a); + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a); + + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin_inplace( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a); + + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a); + + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos_inplace( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a); + // return scalar GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum( struct ggml_context * ctx, @@ -1566,34 +1586,49 @@ extern "C" { float min, float max); + // im2col + // converts data into a format that effectively results in a convolution when combined with matrix multiplication GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s0, - int s1, - int p0, - int p1, - int d0, - int d1, - bool is_2D, - enum ggml_type dst_type); + struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel + struct ggml_tensor * b, // data + int s0, // stride dimension 0 + int s1, // stride dimension 1 + int p0, // padding dimension 0 + int p1, // padding dimension 1 + int d0, // dilation dimension 0 + int d1, // dilation dimension 1 + bool is_2D, + enum ggml_type dst_type); + + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col_back( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel + struct ggml_tensor * b, // gradient of im2col output + int64_t * ne, // shape of im2col input + int s0, // stride dimension 0 + int s1, // stride dimension 1 + int p0, // padding dimension 0 + int p1, // padding dimension 1 + int d0, // dilation dimension 0 + int d1, // dilation dimension 1 + bool is_2D); GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_depthwise_2d( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s0, - int s1, - int p0, - int p1, - int d0, - int d1); + struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel + struct ggml_tensor * b, // data + int s0, // stride dimension 0 + int s1, // stride dimension 1 + int p0, // padding dimension 0 + int p1, // padding dimension 1 + int d0, // dilation dimension 0 + int d1); // dilation dimension 1 GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_1d( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel + struct ggml_tensor * b, // data int s0, // stride int p0, // padding int d0); // dilation @@ -1602,29 +1637,29 @@ extern "C" { // alias for ggml_conv_1d(a, b, s, a->ne[0]/2, d) GGML_API struct ggml_tensor* ggml_conv_1d_ph( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s, - int d); + struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel + struct ggml_tensor * b, // data + int s, // stride + int d); // dilation GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_1d( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s0, - int p0, - int d0); + struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel + struct ggml_tensor * b, // data + int s0, // stride + int p0, // padding + int d0); // dilation GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s0, - int s1, - int p0, - int p1, - int d0, - int d1); + struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel + struct ggml_tensor * b, // data + int s0, // stride dimension 0 + int s1, // stride dimension 1 + int p0, // padding dimension 0 + int p1, // padding dimension 1 + int d0, // dilation dimension 0 + int d1); // dilation dimension 1 // kernel size is a->ne[0] x a->ne[1] @@ -1686,6 +1721,18 @@ extern "C" { float p0, float p1); + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d_back( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * af, // "a"/input used in forward pass + enum ggml_op_pool op, + int k0, + int k1, + int s0, + int s1, + float p0, + float p1); + // nearest interpolate // multiplies ne0 and ne1 by scale factor // used in stable-diffusion diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 682c30d45..8a844b02a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ #include "ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/clamp.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/concat.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/conv-transpose-1d.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/convert.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/cpy.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/diagmask.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/dmmv.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/fattn.cuh" @@ -29,7 +31,6 @@ #include "ggml-cuda/tsembd.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/unary.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/upscale.cuh" -#include "ggml-cuda/conv-transpose-1d.cuh" #include #include @@ -2181,6 +2182,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_ADD: ggml_cuda_op_add(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_SUB: + ggml_cuda_op_sub(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_OP_ACC: ggml_cuda_op_acc(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2267,6 +2271,12 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_SQRT: ggml_cuda_op_sqrt(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_SIN: + ggml_cuda_op_sin(ctx, dst); + break; + case GGML_OP_COS: + ggml_cuda_op_cos(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_OP_CLAMP: ggml_cuda_op_clamp(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2303,6 +2313,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: + ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ctx, dst); + break; default: return false; } @@ -2610,6 +2623,7 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t assert(node->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device)); for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) { if (node->src[j] != nullptr) { + assert(node->src[j]->buffer); assert(node->src[j]->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) || ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[j]->buffer)); } } @@ -2853,12 +2867,15 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE: case GGML_OP_NORM: case GGML_OP_ADD: + case GGML_OP_SUB: case GGML_OP_MUL: case GGML_OP_DIV: case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM: case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_SQR: case GGML_OP_SQRT: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: case GGML_OP_CONT: case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF: @@ -2890,6 +2907,8 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons } return ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc >= CC_VOLTA && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; + case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: + return true; #endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__) default: return false; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu index 34bc67acd..e1390a041 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu @@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_add(const float a, const float b) { return a + b; } +static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_sub(const float a, const float b) { + return a - b; +} + static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_mul(const float a, const float b) { return a * b; } @@ -271,6 +275,10 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_add(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { ggml_cuda_op_bin_bcast>(dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, dst->src[0]->data, dst->src[1]->data, dst->data, ctx.stream()); } +void ggml_cuda_op_sub(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + ggml_cuda_op_bin_bcast>(dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, dst->src[0]->data, dst->src[1]->data, dst->data, ctx.stream()); +} + void ggml_cuda_op_mul(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { ggml_cuda_op_bin_bcast>(dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, dst->src[0]->data, dst->src[1]->data, dst->data, ctx.stream()); } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh index 4f63d6372..198c9ef6f 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh @@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_repeat(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_add(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); +void ggml_cuda_op_sub(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_mul(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_div(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a14043e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +#include "common.cuh" +#include "cross-entropy-loss.cuh" +#include "sumrows.cuh" + +#include +#include + +static __global__ void cross_entropy_loss_f32(const float * logits, const float * labels, float * dst, const int nclasses, const int k) { + const int warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE; + const int lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE; + const int i0 = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + warp_id*WARP_SIZE; + + const int ne_tmp = WARP_SIZE*nclasses; + + extern __shared__ float tmp_all[]; + float * tmp_logits = tmp_all + (2*warp_id + 0)*ne_tmp; + float * tmp_labels = tmp_all + (2*warp_id + 1)*ne_tmp; + + // Each warp first loads ne_tmp logits/labels into shared memory: + for (int i = lane_id; i < ne_tmp; i += WARP_SIZE) { + const int ig = i0*nclasses + i; // ig == i global + + tmp_logits[i] = ig < k*nclasses ? logits[ig] : 0.0f; + tmp_labels[i] = ig < k*nclasses ? labels[ig] : 0.0f; + } + + // Each thread in the warp then calculates the cross entropy loss for a single row. + // TODO: pad in order to avoid shared memory bank conflicts. + + // Find maximum for softmax: + float max = -INFINITY; + for (int i = 0; i < nclasses; ++i) { + max = fmaxf(max, tmp_logits[lane_id*nclasses + i]); + } + + // Calculate log(softmax(logits)) which is just logits - max: + float sum = 0.0f; + for (int i = 0; i < nclasses; ++i) { + float val = tmp_logits[lane_id*nclasses + i] - max; + sum += expf(val); + tmp_logits[lane_id*nclasses + i] = val; + } + sum = logf(sum); + + // log(exp(logits - max) / sum) = (logits - max) - log(sum) + float loss = 0.0f; + for (int i = 0; i < nclasses; ++i) { + loss += (tmp_logits[lane_id*nclasses + i] - sum) * tmp_labels[lane_id*nclasses + i]; + } + loss = -warp_reduce_sum(loss) / (float)k; + + __syncthreads(); + + if (lane_id == 0) { + tmp_all[warp_id] = loss; + } + + __syncthreads(); + + if (warp_id != 0) { + return; + } + + loss = lane_id < CUDA_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BLOCK_SIZE/WARP_SIZE ? tmp_all[lane_id] : 0.0f; + loss = warp_reduce_sum(loss); + + if (lane_id != 0) { + return; + } + + dst[blockIdx.x] = loss; +} + +void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst)); + + const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0]; + const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); + + const float * src0_d = (const float *) src0->data; + const float * src1_d = (const float *) src1->data; + float * dst_d = (float *) dst->data; + + ggml_cuda_pool & pool = ctx.pool(); + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + const dim3 blocks_dim(CUDA_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1, 1); + const dim3 blocks_num((nrows + CUDA_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1, 1); + const int shmem = 2*CUDA_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BLOCK_SIZE*ne00*sizeof(float); + + ggml_cuda_pool_alloc dst_tmp(pool, blocks_num.x); + + cross_entropy_loss_f32<<>>(src0_d, src1_d, dst_tmp.ptr, ne00, nrows); + + // Combine results from individual blocks: + sum_rows_f32_cuda(dst_tmp.ptr, dst_d, blocks_num.x, 1, stream); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9d7b8b0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#include "common.cuh" + +#define CUDA_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BLOCK_SIZE 256 + +void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cu index 82e8e875f..38dbf1b5e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cu @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static __global__ void k_sum_rows_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int nc } } -static void sum_rows_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, const int nrows, cudaStream_t stream) { +void sum_rows_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, const int nrows, cudaStream_t stream) { const dim3 block_dims(WARP_SIZE, 1, 1); const dim3 block_nums(nrows, 1, 1); k_sum_rows_f32<<>>(x, dst, ncols); @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_sum_rows(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - const int64_t ncols = src0->ne[0]; const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cuh index e7545f83c..191db1c13 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sumrows.cuh @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ #include "common.cuh" +void sum_rows_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, const int nrows, cudaStream_t stream); + void ggml_cuda_op_sum_rows(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu index f9e208011..89abfc21d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu @@ -101,6 +101,24 @@ static __global__ void sqrt_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { dst[i] = sqrtf(x[i]); } +static __global__ void sin_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { + const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x; + + if (i >= k) { + return; + } + dst[i] = sinf(x[i]); +} + +static __global__ void cos_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { + const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x; + + if (i >= k) { + return; + } + dst[i] = cosf(x[i]); +} + static void gelu_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE; gelu_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); @@ -156,6 +174,16 @@ static void sqrt_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_ sqrt_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); } +static void sin_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { + const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE; + sin_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); +} + +static void cos_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { + const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_COS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_COS_BLOCK_SIZE; + cos_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); +} + void ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; @@ -312,3 +340,31 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_sqrt(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { sqrt_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); } + +void ggml_cuda_op_sin(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *)dst->data; + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + sin_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); +} + +void ggml_cuda_op_cos(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *)dst->data; + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + cos_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh index 4cfb0479e..c610e996a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ #define CUDA_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_SQRT_BLOCK_SIZE 256 +#define CUDA_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE 256 +#define CUDA_COS_BLOCK_SIZE 256 void ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); @@ -31,3 +33,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) void ggml_cuda_op_sqr(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_sqrt(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); + +void ggml_cuda_op_sin(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); + +void ggml_cuda_op_cos(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 936751800..91b5e61b2 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ struct ggml_metal_kernel { enum ggml_metal_kernel_type { GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD_ROW, + GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB, + GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB_ROW, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_ROW, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV, @@ -207,6 +209,9 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type { GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_IQ4_NL, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CONCAT, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQR, + GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQRT, + GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIN, + GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COS, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUM_ROWS, GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COUNT @@ -493,6 +498,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) { GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD, add, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD_ROW, add_row, true); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB, sub, true); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB_ROW, sub_row, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL, mul, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_ROW, mul_row, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV, div, true); @@ -669,6 +676,9 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) { GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_IQ4_NL, cpy_f32_iq4_nl, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CONCAT, concat, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQR, sqr, true); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQRT, sqrt, true); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIN, sin, true); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COS, cos, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUM_ROWS, sum_rows, true); } @@ -769,15 +779,20 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx case GGML_OP_PERMUTE: case GGML_OP_CONCAT: case GGML_OP_ADD: + case GGML_OP_SUB: case GGML_OP_ACC: case GGML_OP_MUL: case GGML_OP_DIV: case GGML_OP_REPEAT: case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: - case GGML_OP_SQR: - case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: return true; + case GGML_OP_SQR: + case GGML_OP_SQRT: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: + return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]); + case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM: case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM: @@ -1057,6 +1072,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; } break; case GGML_OP_ADD: + case GGML_OP_SUB: case GGML_OP_MUL: case GGML_OP_DIV: { @@ -1080,6 +1096,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( nb = ne00 / 4; switch (dst->op) { case GGML_OP_ADD: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD_ROW].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_SUB: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB_ROW].pipeline; break; case GGML_OP_MUL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_ROW].pipeline; break; case GGML_OP_DIV: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV_ROW].pipeline; break; default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); @@ -1089,6 +1106,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( } else { switch (dst->op) { case GGML_OP_ADD: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_SUB: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB].pipeline; break; case GGML_OP_MUL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL].pipeline; break; case GGML_OP_DIV: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV].pipeline; break; default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); @@ -1416,6 +1434,48 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SQRT: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQRT].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SIN: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIN].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_COS: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COS].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; } break; case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal index 755970f31..f323ab5f4 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ enum ggml_sort_order { GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC, }; -// general-purpose kernel for addition, multiplication and division of two tensors +// general-purpose kernel for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two tensors // pros: works for non-contiguous tensors, supports broadcast across all dims // cons: not very efficient kernel void kernel_add( @@ -70,6 +70,56 @@ kernel void kernel_add( } } +kernel void kernel_sub( + device const char * src0, + device const char * src1, + device char * dst, + constant int64_t & ne00, + constant int64_t & ne01, + constant int64_t & ne02, + constant int64_t & ne03, + constant uint64_t & nb00, + constant uint64_t & nb01, + constant uint64_t & nb02, + constant uint64_t & nb03, + constant int64_t & ne10, + constant int64_t & ne11, + constant int64_t & ne12, + constant int64_t & ne13, + constant uint64_t & nb10, + constant uint64_t & nb11, + constant uint64_t & nb12, + constant uint64_t & nb13, + constant int64_t & ne0, + constant int64_t & ne1, + constant int64_t & ne2, + constant int64_t & ne3, + constant uint64_t & nb0, + constant uint64_t & nb1, + constant uint64_t & nb2, + constant uint64_t & nb3, + constant int64_t & offs, + uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]], + uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]], + uint3 ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) { + const int64_t i03 = tgpig.z; + const int64_t i02 = tgpig.y; + const int64_t i01 = tgpig.x; + + const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13; + const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12; + const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11; + + device const char * src0_ptr = src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + offs; + device const char * src1_ptr = src1 + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11; + device char * dst_ptr = dst + i03*nb3 + i02*nb2 + i01*nb1 + offs; + + for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) { + const int i10 = i0 % ne10; + *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*nb00)) - *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*nb10)); + } +} + kernel void kernel_mul( device const char * src0, device const char * src1, @@ -226,6 +276,15 @@ kernel void kernel_add_row( dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] + src1[tpig % nb]; } +kernel void kernel_sub_row( + device const float4 * src0, + device const float4 * src1, + device float4 * dst, + constant uint64_t & nb [[buffer(28)]], + uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) { + dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] - src1[tpig % nb]; +} + kernel void kernel_mul_row( device const float4 * src0, device const float4 * src1, @@ -358,6 +417,27 @@ kernel void kernel_sqr( dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * src0[tpig]; } +kernel void kernel_sqrt( + device const float * src0, + device float * dst, + uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) { + dst[tpig] = sqrt(src0[tpig]); +} + +kernel void kernel_sin( + device const float * src0, + device float * dst, + uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) { + dst[tpig] = sin(src0[tpig]); +} + +kernel void kernel_cos( + device const float * src0, + device float * dst, + uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) { + dst[tpig] = cos(src0[tpig]); +} + kernel void kernel_sum_rows( device const float * src0, device float * dst, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c index d5b91c2db..48b90f01b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c @@ -3644,7 +3644,7 @@ void quantize_row_q8_K(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int64_t k) { quantize_row_q8_K_ref(x, y, k); } -//===================================== Dot ptoducts ================================= +//===================================== Dot products ================================= // // Helper functions diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 32fda32a8..ca4f44cf7 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ struct vk_device_struct { vk_pipeline pipeline_upscale_f32; vk_pipeline pipeline_scale_f32; vk_pipeline pipeline_sqr_f32; + vk_pipeline pipeline_sin_f32; + vk_pipeline pipeline_cos_f32; vk_pipeline pipeline_clamp_f32; vk_pipeline pipeline_pad_f32; vk_pipeline pipeline_repeat_f32; @@ -1702,6 +1704,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) { ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_scale_f32, "scale_f32", scale_f32_len, scale_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_unary_push_constants), {512, 1, 1}, {}, 1); ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_sqr_f32, "sqr_f32", sqr_f32_len, sqr_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_unary_push_constants), {512, 1, 1}, {}, 1); + ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_sin_f32, "sin_f32", sin_f32_len, sin_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_unary_push_constants), {512, 1, 1}, {}, 1); + ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_cos_f32, "cos_f32", cos_f32_len, cos_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_unary_push_constants), {512, 1, 1}, {}, 1); ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_clamp_f32, "clamp_f32", clamp_f32_len, clamp_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_unary_push_constants), {512, 1, 1}, {}, 1); @@ -4023,6 +4027,16 @@ static vk_pipeline ggml_vk_op_get_pipeline(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, const return ctx->device->pipeline_sqr_f32; } return nullptr; + case GGML_OP_SIN: + if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + return ctx->device->pipeline_sin_f32; + } + return nullptr; + case GGML_OP_COS: + if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + return ctx->device->pipeline_cos_f32; + } + return nullptr; case GGML_OP_CLAMP: if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { return ctx->device->pipeline_clamp_f32; @@ -4171,6 +4185,8 @@ static bool ggml_vk_op_supports_incontiguous(ggml_op op) { case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_SQR: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: case GGML_OP_PAD: case GGML_OP_REPEAT: @@ -4381,6 +4397,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co case GGML_OP_MUL: case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_SQR: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: case GGML_OP_PAD: case GGML_OP_REPEAT: @@ -4598,6 +4616,32 @@ static void ggml_vk_sqr(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const }, dryrun); } +static void ggml_vk_sin(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const uint32_t src0_type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); + const uint32_t dst_type_size = ggml_type_size(dst->type); + + ggml_vk_op_f32(ctx, subctx, src0, nullptr, nullptr, dst, GGML_OP_SIN, { + (uint32_t)ggml_nelements(src0), + (uint32_t)src0->ne[0], (uint32_t)src0->ne[1], (uint32_t)src0->ne[2], (uint32_t)src0->ne[3], (uint32_t)src0->nb[0] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[1] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[2] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[3] / src0_type_size, + (uint32_t) dst->ne[0], (uint32_t) dst->ne[1], (uint32_t) dst->ne[2], (uint32_t) dst->ne[3], (uint32_t) dst->nb[0] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[1] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[2] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[3] / dst_type_size, + 0, + 0.0f, 0.0f, + }); +} + +static void ggml_vk_cos(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const uint32_t src0_type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); + const uint32_t dst_type_size = ggml_type_size(dst->type); + + ggml_vk_op_f32(ctx, subctx, src0, nullptr, nullptr, dst, GGML_OP_COS, { + (uint32_t)ggml_nelements(src0), + (uint32_t)src0->ne[0], (uint32_t)src0->ne[1], (uint32_t)src0->ne[2], (uint32_t)src0->ne[3], (uint32_t)src0->nb[0] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[1] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[2] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[3] / src0_type_size, + (uint32_t) dst->ne[0], (uint32_t) dst->ne[1], (uint32_t) dst->ne[2], (uint32_t) dst->ne[3], (uint32_t) dst->nb[0] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[1] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[2] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[3] / dst_type_size, + 0, + 0.0f, 0.0f, + }); +} + static void ggml_vk_clamp(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) { float * op_params = (float *)dst->op_params; const uint32_t src0_type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); @@ -5658,6 +5702,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_SQR: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: case GGML_OP_PAD: case GGML_OP_CPY: @@ -5735,6 +5781,14 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod case GGML_OP_SQR: ggml_vk_sqr(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun); + break; + case GGML_OP_SIN: + ggml_vk_sin(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node); + + break; + case GGML_OP_COS: + ggml_vk_cos(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node); + break; case GGML_OP_CLAMP: ggml_vk_clamp(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun); @@ -5851,6 +5905,8 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_SQR: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: case GGML_OP_PAD: case GGML_OP_CPY: @@ -6582,6 +6638,8 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_SQR: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: case GGML_OP_PAD: case GGML_OP_CONT: @@ -7024,6 +7082,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_tensor * tensor) { tensor_clone = ggml_scale(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, ((float *)tensor->op_params)[0]); } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_SQR) { tensor_clone = ggml_sqr(ggml_ctx, src0_clone); + } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_SIN) { + tensor_clone = ggml_sin(ggml_ctx, src0_clone); + } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_COS) { + tensor_clone = ggml_cos(ggml_ctx, src0_clone); } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_CLAMP) { tensor_clone = ggml_clamp(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, ((float *)tensor->op_params)[0], ((float *)tensor->op_params)[1]); } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_PAD) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index e52471ce3..9c105fd35 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -2310,7 +2310,9 @@ inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const float inline static void ggml_vec_norm_f32 (const int n, float * s, const float * x) { ggml_vec_dot_f32(n, s, 0, x, 0, x, 0, 1); *s = sqrtf(*s); } inline static void ggml_vec_sqr_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i]*x[i]; } inline static void ggml_vec_sqrt_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sqrtf(x[i]); } -inline static void ggml_vec_log_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = logf(x[i]); } +inline static void ggml_vec_log_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = logf(x[i]); } +inline static void ggml_vec_sin_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sinf(x[i]); } +inline static void ggml_vec_cos_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = cosf(x[i]); } inline static void ggml_vec_abs_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fabsf(x[i]); } inline static void ggml_vec_sgn_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : ((x[i] < 0.f) ? -1.f : 0.f); } inline static void ggml_vec_step_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : 0.f; } @@ -2669,6 +2671,19 @@ static ggml_float ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, return sum; } +static ggml_float ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, float max) { + // log(soft_max) = log(soft_max_i / soft_max_sum) = log(soft_max_i) - log(soft_max_sum) = (logit_i - max) - log(soft_max_i) + + int i = 0; + ggml_float sum = 0; + for (; i < n; ++i) { + float val = x[i] - max; + y[i] = val; + sum += (ggml_float)expf(val); + } + return sum = (ggml_float)logf(sum); +} + inline static float ggml_silu_backward_f32(float x, float dy) { const float s = 1.0f/(1.0f + expf(-x)); return dy*s*(1.0f + x*(1.0f - s)); @@ -2760,6 +2775,8 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "SQR", "SQRT", "LOG", + "SIN", + "COS", "SUM", "SUM_ROWS", "MEAN", @@ -2797,9 +2814,11 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "CLAMP", "CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D", "IM2COL", + "IM2COL_BACK", "CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D", "POOL_1D", "POOL_2D", + "POOL_2D_BACK", "UPSCALE", "PAD", "ARANGE", @@ -2833,7 +2852,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 74, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 74"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 78, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 78"); static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "none", @@ -2848,6 +2867,8 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "x^2", "√x", "log(x)", + "sin(x)", + "cos(x)", "Σx", "Σx_k", "Σx/n", @@ -2885,9 +2906,11 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "clamp(x)", "conv_transpose_1d(x)", "im2col(x)", + "im2col_back(x)", "conv_transpose_2d(x)", "pool_1d(x)", "pool_2d(x)", + "pool_2d_back(x)", "upscale(x)", "pad(x)", "arange(start, stop, step)", @@ -2921,7 +2944,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "cross_entropy_loss_back(x,y)", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 74, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 74"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 78, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 78"); static_assert(GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT == 2, "GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT != 2"); @@ -3767,6 +3790,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_impl( } struct ggml_object * const obj_new = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR, GGML_TENSOR_SIZE + obj_alloc_size); + GGML_ASSERT(obj_new); // TODO: for recoverable errors, we would need to free the data allocated from the scratch buffer here @@ -4486,8 +4510,6 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_impl( bool is_node = false; if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - // TODO: support backward pass for broadcasting - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); is_node = true; } @@ -4661,11 +4683,13 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_impl( struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, bool inplace) { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(b, a)); bool is_node = false; if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { + // TODO: support backward pass for broadcasting + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); is_node = true; } @@ -4880,6 +4904,72 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_log_inplace( return ggml_log_impl(ctx, a, true); } +// ggml_sin + +static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin_impl( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + bool inplace) { + bool is_node = false; + + if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { + is_node = true; + } + + struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); + + result->op = GGML_OP_SIN; + result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->src[0] = a; + + return result; +} + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a) { + return ggml_sin_impl(ctx, a, false); +} + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin_inplace( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a) { + return ggml_sin_impl(ctx, a, true); +} + +// ggml_cos + +static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos_impl( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + bool inplace) { + bool is_node = false; + + if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { + is_node = true; + } + + struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); + + result->op = GGML_OP_COS; + result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->src[0] = a; + + return result; +} + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a) { + return ggml_cos_impl(ctx, a, false); +} + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos_inplace( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a) { + return ggml_cos_impl(ctx, a, true); +} + // ggml_sum struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum( @@ -6727,17 +6817,20 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col( GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[2] == b->ne[2]); } else { GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[1] == b->ne[1]); + GGML_ASSERT(b->ne[3] == 1); } bool is_node = false; - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward + if (/*a->grad ||*/ b->grad) { // a is only used for its shape, not its data is_node = true; } const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ggml_calc_conv_output_size(b->ne[1], a->ne[1], s1, p1, d1) : 0; const int64_t OW = ggml_calc_conv_output_size(b->ne[0], a->ne[0], s0, p0, d0); + GGML_ASSERT((!is_2D || OH > 0) && "b too small compared to a"); + GGML_ASSERT((OW > 0) && "b too small compared to a"); + const int64_t ne[4] = { is_2D ? (a->ne[2] * a->ne[1] * a->ne[0]) : a->ne[1] * a->ne[0], OW, @@ -6757,6 +6850,37 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col( return result; } +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col_back( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + int64_t * ne, + int s0, + int s1, + int p0, + int p1, + int d0, + int d1, + bool is_2D) { + + bool is_node = false; + + if (/*a->grad ||*/ b->grad) { // a is only used for its shape, not its data + is_node = true; + } + + struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); + int32_t params[] = { s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, (is_2D ? 1 : 0) }; + ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); + + result->op = GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK; + result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->src[0] = a; + result->src[1] = b; + + return result; +} + // a: [OC，IC, KH, KW] // b: [N, IC, IH, IW] // result: [N, OC, OH, OW] @@ -6770,7 +6894,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d( int p1, int d0, int d1) { - struct ggml_tensor * im2col = ggml_im2col(ctx, a, b, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, true, GGML_TYPE_F16); // [N, OH, OW, IC * KH * KW] + struct ggml_tensor * im2col = ggml_im2col(ctx, a, b, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, true, a->type); // [N, OH, OW, IC * KH * KW] struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, @@ -6896,17 +7020,17 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d( bool is_node = false; if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward is_node = true; } struct ggml_tensor * result; - const int64_t ne[3] = { + const int64_t ne[4] = { ggml_calc_pool_output_size(a->ne[0], k0, s0, p0), ggml_calc_pool_output_size(a->ne[1], k1, s1, p1), a->ne[2], + a->ne[3], }; - result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 3, ne); + result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); int32_t params[] = { op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); @@ -6917,6 +7041,37 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d( return result; } +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d_back( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * af, + enum ggml_op_pool op, + int k0, + int k1, + int s0, + int s1, + float p0, + float p1) { + + bool is_node = false; + + if (a->grad) { + is_node = true; + } + + struct ggml_tensor * result; + result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, af->ne); + + int32_t params[] = { op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1 }; + ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); + + result->op = GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK; + result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->src[0] = a; + result->src[1] = af; + return result; +} + // ggml_upscale static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale_impl( @@ -10098,11 +10253,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sub_f32( const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; - if (params->ith != 0) { - return; - } + assert(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst)); - assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst)); + const int ith = params->ith; + const int nth = params->nth; const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0); @@ -10111,40 +10265,55 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sub_f32( GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float)); GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float)); - if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) { - for (int ir = 0; ir < nr; ++ir) { - // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices - const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1); - const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1; - const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1); + // rows per thread + const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth; + // row range for this thread + const int ir0 = dr*ith; + const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr); + + if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) { + for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) { + // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3 + const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01); + const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01; + const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01); + + const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13; + const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12; + const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11; + const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10; + + float * dst_ptr = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i03*nb3 + i02*nb2 + i01*nb1 ); + float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01); + float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11); + + for (int64_t r = 0; r < nr0; ++r) { #ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE - vDSP_vsub( - (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11), 1, - (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01), 1, - (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 ), 1, - ne0); + vDSP_vsub(src1_ptr, 1, src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10); #else - ggml_vec_sub_f32(ne0, - (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 ), - (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01), - (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11)); + ggml_vec_sub_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr); #endif - // } - // } + } } } else { // src1 is not contiguous - for (int ir = 0; ir < nr; ++ir) { - // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices - const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1); - const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1; - const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1); + for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) { + // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3 + const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01); + const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01; + const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01); - float * dst_ptr = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 ); - float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01); - for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0++) { - float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11 + i0*nb10); + const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13; + const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12; + const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11; + + float * dst_ptr = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i03*nb3 + i02*nb2 + i01*nb1 ); + float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01); + + for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) { + const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10; + float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10); dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] - *src1_ptr; } @@ -10490,6 +10659,96 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_log( } } +// ggml_compute_forward_sin + +static void ggml_compute_forward_sin_f32( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + if (params->ith != 0) { + return; + } + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst)); + + const int n = ggml_nrows(src0); + const int nc = src0->ne[0]; + + GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float)); + GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float)); + + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + ggml_vec_sin_f32(nc, + (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i*( dst->nb[1])), + (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1]))); + } +} + +static void ggml_compute_forward_sin( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: + { + ggml_compute_forward_sin_f32(params, dst); + } break; + default: + { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } +} + +// ggml_compute_forward_cos + +static void ggml_compute_forward_cos_f32( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + if (params->ith != 0) { + return; + } + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst)); + + const int n = ggml_nrows(src0); + const int nc = src0->ne[0]; + + GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float)); + GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float)); + + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + ggml_vec_cos_f32(nc, + (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i*( dst->nb[1])), + (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1]))); + } +} + +static void ggml_compute_forward_cos( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: + { + ggml_compute_forward_cos_f32(params, dst); + } break; + default: + { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } +} + // ggml_compute_forward_sum static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f32( @@ -14525,6 +14784,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d( } } +// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32 // src0: kernel [OC, IC, KH, KW] // src1: image [N, IC, IH, IW] // dst: result [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW] @@ -14535,7 +14795,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32( const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); @@ -14566,7 +14825,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32( int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb13 : nb12; int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb12 : nb11; - GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)); GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float)); // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW] @@ -14602,6 +14860,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32( } +// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16 // src0: kernel [OC, IC, KH, KW] // src1: image [N, IC, IH, IW] // dst: result [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW] @@ -14697,6 +14956,99 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col( } } +// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32 + +static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS; + + const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0]; + const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1]; + const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2]; + const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3]; + const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4]; + const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5]; + const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1; + + const int ith = params->ith; + const int nth = params->nth; + + const int64_t N = is_2D ? ne3 : ne2; + const int64_t IC = is_2D ? ne2 : ne1; + const int64_t IH = is_2D ? ne1 : 1; + const int64_t IW = ne0; + + const int64_t KH = is_2D ? ne01 : 1; + const int64_t KW = ne00; + + const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ne12 : 1; + const int64_t OW = ne11; + + int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb3 : nb2; + int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb2 : nb1; + + GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float)); + + // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW] + { + float * const wdata = (float *) dst->data; + + for (int64_t in = 0; in < N; in++) { + for (int64_t iic = ith; iic < IC; iic += nth) { + for (int64_t iih = 0; iih < IH; iih++) { + for (int64_t iiw = 0; iiw < IW; iiw++) { + + // micro kernel + float grad = 0.0f; + for (int64_t ikh = 0; ikh < KH; ikh++) { + for (int64_t ikw = 0; ikw < KW; ikw++) { + // For s0 > 1 some values were skipped over in the forward pass. + // These values have tmpw % s0 != 0 and need to be skipped in the backwards pass as well. + const int64_t tmpw = (iiw + p0 - ikw*d0); + if (tmpw % s0 != 0) { + continue; + } + const int64_t iow = tmpw / s0; + + // Equivalent logic as above except for s1. + int64_t ioh; + if (is_2D) { + const int64_t tmph = iih + p1 - ikh*d1; + + if (tmph % s1 != 0) { + continue; + } + + ioh = tmph / s1; + } else { + ioh = 0; + } + + if (iow < 0 || iow >= OW || ioh < 0 || ioh >= OH) { + continue; + } + + const float * const src_data = (const float *) src1->data + + (in*OH*OW + ioh*OW + iow)*(IC*KH*KW); // [IC, KH, KW] + grad += src_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw]; + } + } + float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) wdata + (in*ofs0 + iic*ofs1)); // [IH, IW] + dst_data[iih*IW + iiw] = grad; + } + } + } + } + } +} // ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d @@ -14939,6 +15291,128 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d( } } +// ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back + +static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src = dst->src[0]; + const struct ggml_tensor * dstf = dst->src[1]; // forward tensor of dst + + assert(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); + + if (params->ith != 0) { + return; + } + + const int32_t * opts = (const int32_t *)dst->op_params; + enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0]; + const int k0 = opts[1]; + const int k1 = opts[2]; + const int s0 = opts[3]; + const int s1 = opts[4]; + const int p0 = opts[5]; + const int p1 = opts[6]; + + char * cdata = (char *) dst->data; + const char * cdataf = (const char *) dstf->data; + const char * const data_end = cdata + ggml_nbytes(dst); + + GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0); + memset(cdata, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst)); + + const int64_t px = src->ne[0]; + const int64_t py = src->ne[1]; + const int64_t pa = px * py; + + const float * splane = (const float *) src->data; + + const int ka = k0 * k1; + const int offset0 = -p0; + const int offset1 = -p1; + + while (cdata < data_end) { + for (int oy = 0; oy < py; ++oy) { + const float * const srow = splane + oy * px; + for (int ox = 0; ox < px; ++ox) { + const float grad0 = srow[ox]; + + const int ix = offset0 + ox * s0; + const int iy = offset1 + oy * s1; + + if (op == GGML_OP_POOL_MAX) { + float maxval = -FLT_MAX; + int kxmax = -1; + int kymax = -1; + + for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) { + if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= dst->ne[1]) { + continue; + } + const void * drowf = (const void *)(cdataf + dst->nb[1] * (iy + ky)); + for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) { + int j = ix + kx; + if (j < 0 || j >= dst->ne[0]) { + continue; + } + + const float val = dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ? + ((const float *) drowf)[j] : GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t *) drowf)[j]); + if (val <= maxval) { + continue; + } + + maxval = val; + kxmax = kx; + kymax = ky; + } + } + + if (kxmax == -1 || kymax == -1) { + continue; + } + + void * drow = (void *)(cdata + dst->nb[1] * (iy + kymax)); + const int j = ix + kxmax; + if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + ((float *) drow)[j] += grad0; + } else { + ((ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(grad0 + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j])); + } + } else if (op == GGML_OP_POOL_AVG) { + const float grad = grad0 / ka; + + for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) { + if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= dst->ne[1]) { + continue; + } + void * drow = (void *)(cdata + dst->nb[1] * (iy + ky)); + for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) { + int j = ix + kx; + if (j < 0 || j >= dst->ne[0]) { + continue; + } + + if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + ((float *) drow)[j] += grad; + } else { + ((ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j] += GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(grad); + } + } + } + } else { + GGML_ASSERT(false); + } + } + } + + cdata += dst->nb[2]; + cdataf += dst->nb[2]; + splane += pa; + } +} + // ggml_compute_forward_upscale static void ggml_compute_forward_upscale_f32( @@ -16481,8 +16955,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32( } ggml_barrier(params->shared); - const double eps = 1e-9; - // rows per thread const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth; @@ -16503,20 +16975,15 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32( } #endif - // soft_max float max = -INFINITY; ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, s0); - ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(nc, st, s0, max); - assert(sum > 0.0); - sum = (1.0 - eps) / sum; + ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(nc, st, s0, max); + assert(sum >= 0.0); - // avoid log(0) by rescaling from [0..1] to [eps..1] - ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, st, sum); - ggml_vec_add1_f32(nc, st, st, eps); - ggml_vec_log_f32(nc, st, st); + ggml_vec_add1_f32(nc, st, st, -sum); ggml_vec_mul_f32(nc, st, st, s1); - float st_sum = 0; + float st_sum = 0.0f; ggml_vec_sum_f32(nc, &st_sum, st); sums[ith] += st_sum; @@ -16573,8 +17040,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32( const int64_t ith = params->ith; const int64_t nth = params->nth; - const double eps = 1e-9; - // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices const int64_t nc = src0->ne[0]; const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0); @@ -16606,11 +17071,9 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32( ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, s0); ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(nc, ds0, s0, max); assert(sum > 0.0); - sum = (1.0 - eps) / sum; + ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, 1.0/sum); // grad(src0) = (softmax(src0) - src1) * grad(cross_entropy_loss(src0, src1)) / nr - ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, sum); - ggml_vec_add1_f32(nc, ds0, ds0, eps); ggml_vec_sub_f32(nc, ds0, ds0, s1); ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, d[0] / (float) nr); @@ -16691,6 +17154,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm { ggml_compute_forward_log(params, tensor); } break; + case GGML_OP_SIN: + { + ggml_compute_forward_sin(params, tensor); + } break; + case GGML_OP_COS: + { + ggml_compute_forward_cos(params, tensor); + } break; case GGML_OP_SUM: { ggml_compute_forward_sum(params, tensor); @@ -16831,6 +17302,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm { ggml_compute_forward_im2col(params, tensor); } break; + case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: + { + ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32(params, tensor); + } break; case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D: { ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d(params, tensor); @@ -16843,6 +17318,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm { ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d(params, tensor); } break; + case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK: + { + ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back(params, tensor); + } break; case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: { ggml_compute_forward_upscale(params, tensor); @@ -17211,7 +17690,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); } if (src1->grad) { - src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + if (ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1)) { + src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + } else { + src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, ggml_repeat_back(ctx, tensor->grad, src1), zero_table); + } } } break; case GGML_OP_ADD1: @@ -17337,6 +17820,30 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor zero_table); } } break; + case GGML_OP_SIN: + { + if (src0->grad) { + src0->grad = + ggml_add_or_set(ctx, + src0->grad, + ggml_mul(ctx, + tensor->grad, + ggml_cos(ctx, src0)), + zero_table); + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_COS: + { + if (src0->grad) { + src0->grad = + ggml_sub_or_set(ctx, + src0->grad, + ggml_mul(ctx, + tensor->grad, + ggml_sin(ctx, src0)), + zero_table); + } + } break; case GGML_OP_SUM: { if (src0->grad) { @@ -17784,6 +18291,23 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented } case GGML_OP_IM2COL: + { + if (src1->grad) { + const int32_t s0 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 0); + const int32_t s1 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 1); + const int32_t p0 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 2); + const int32_t p1 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 3); + const int32_t d0 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 4); + const int32_t d1 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 5); + const bool is_2D = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 6) == 1; + + src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, + src1->grad, + ggml_im2col_back(ctx, src0, tensor->grad, src1->ne, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, is_2D), + zero_table); + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented } @@ -17796,6 +18320,23 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented } case GGML_OP_POOL_2D: + { + if (src0->grad) { + const enum ggml_op_pool op = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 0); + const int32_t k0 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 1); + const int32_t k1 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 2); + const int32_t s0 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 3); + const int32_t s1 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 4); + const int32_t p0 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 5); + const int32_t p1 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 6); + + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, + src0->grad, + ggml_pool_2d_back(ctx, tensor->grad, src0, op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1), + zero_table); + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK: { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented } @@ -18085,6 +18626,7 @@ void ggml_build_forward_expand(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep) { GGML_ASSERT(gf->n_nodes > 0); + GGML_ASSERT(gf->grads); // if we are keeping the gradient graph, we have to detach the gradient nodes from the original graph if (keep) { @@ -18424,6 +18966,8 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { case GGML_OP_SQR: case GGML_OP_SQRT: case GGML_OP_LOG: + case GGML_OP_SIN: + case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_SUM: case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: case GGML_OP_MEAN: @@ -18510,6 +19054,7 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { n_tasks = MIN(n_threads, ggml_nrows(node->src[0])); } break; case GGML_OP_IM2COL: + case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D: case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D: { @@ -18517,6 +19062,7 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { } break; case GGML_OP_POOL_1D: case GGML_OP_POOL_2D: + case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK: { n_tasks = 1; } break; @@ -19030,9 +19576,11 @@ void ggml_graph_export(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * fname) { const uint32_t type = tensor->type; const uint32_t op = tensor->op; + const int32_t flags = tensor->flags; fwrite(&type, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout); fwrite(&op, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout); + fwrite(&flags, sizeof(int32_t), 1, fout); for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) { const uint64_t ne = tensor->ne[j]; @@ -19062,9 +19610,11 @@ void ggml_graph_export(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * fname) { const uint32_t type = tensor->type; const uint32_t op = tensor->op; + const int32_t flags = tensor->flags; fwrite(&type, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout); fwrite(&op, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout); + fwrite(&flags, sizeof(int32_t), 1, fout); for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) { const uint64_t ne = tensor->ne[j]; @@ -19123,6 +19673,14 @@ void ggml_graph_export(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * fname) { } } } + + // dump the data + // TODO: pad this to 32 byte boundary + if ((flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM)) { + const size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor); + + fwrite(tensor->data, sizeof(char), size, fout); + } } } @@ -19236,10 +19794,12 @@ struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_import(const char * fname, struct ggml_context * { uint32_t type; uint32_t op; + int32_t flags; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_leafs; ++i) { type = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(type); op = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(op); + flags = *(const int32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(flags); int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; size_t nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; @@ -19257,20 +19817,19 @@ struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_import(const char * fname, struct ggml_context * struct ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_new_tensor(*ctx_eval, (enum ggml_type) type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, ne); - tensor->op = (enum ggml_op) op; + tensor->op = (enum ggml_op) op; + tensor->flags = flags; memcpy(tensor->name, ptr, GGML_MAX_NAME); ptr += GGML_MAX_NAME; memcpy(tensor->op_params, ptr, GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS); ptr += GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS; - tensor->data = (void *) ptr; - for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) { tensor->nb[j] = nb[j]; } - result->leafs[i] = tensor; + tensor->data = (void *) ptr; ptr += ggml_nbytes(tensor); - ptr += ggml_nbytes(tensor); + result->leafs[i] = tensor; fprintf(stderr, "%s: loaded leaf %u: '%16s', %9zu bytes\n", __func__, i, tensor->name, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); } @@ -19282,10 +19841,12 @@ struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_import(const char * fname, struct ggml_context * { uint32_t type; uint32_t op; + int32_t flags; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_nodes; ++i) { type = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(type); op = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(op); + flags = *(const int32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(flags); enum ggml_op eop = (enum ggml_op) op; @@ -19375,6 +19936,11 @@ struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_import(const char * fname, struct ggml_context * result->nodes[i] = tensor; + // TODO tensor data is be duplicated due to ggml_new_tensor call above + if (flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) { + tensor->data = (void *) ptr; ptr += ggml_nbytes(tensor); + } + fprintf(stderr, "%s: loaded node %u: '%16s', %9zu bytes\n", __func__, i, tensor->name, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); } } @@ -19643,6 +20209,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam( ggml_opt_callback callback, void * callback_data) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(f)); + GGML_ASSERT(f->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); // these will store the parameters we want to optimize struct ggml_tensor * ps[GGML_MAX_PARAMS]; @@ -20409,6 +20976,8 @@ enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_opt_params params, struct ggml_tensor * f) { + GGML_ASSERT(f->grad && "ggml_set_param called for at least one parent tensor."); + bool free_ctx = false; if (ctx == NULL) { struct ggml_init_params params_ctx = { @@ -20463,6 +21032,8 @@ enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume_g( ggml_opt_callback callback, void * callback_data) { + GGML_ASSERT(f->grad && "ggml_set_param must be called for at least one ancestor"); + // build forward + backward compute graphs enum ggml_opt_result result = GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK; @@ -21550,6 +22121,7 @@ void gguf_set_kv(struct gguf_context * ctx, struct gguf_context * src) { void gguf_add_tensor( struct gguf_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { + GGML_ASSERT(tensor); if (gguf_find_tensor(ctx, tensor->name) != -1) { GGML_ABORT("duplicated tensor name"); } diff --git a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/cos.comp b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/cos.comp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9a858cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/cos.comp @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#version 450 + +#include "types.comp" +#include "generic_unary_head.comp" + +void main() { + const uint idx = get_idx(); + + if (idx >= p.ne) { + return; + } + + const FLOAT_TYPE val = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[src0_idx(idx)]); + data_d[p.d_offset + dst_idx(idx)] = D_TYPE(cos(val)); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/sin.comp b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/sin.comp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7faf9be93 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/sin.comp @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#version 450 + +#include "types.comp" +#include "generic_unary_head.comp" + +void main() { + const uint idx = get_idx(); + + if (idx >= p.ne) { + return; + } + + const FLOAT_TYPE val = FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[src0_idx(idx)]); + data_d[p.d_offset + dst_idx(idx)] = D_TYPE(sin(val)); +} diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index eef6768b1..1e6db754f 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -797faa25af14126eb30134d4033139ae3c5428ed +28b7633d733bbeef0026570fbc61c79c5e9aa5ae diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 3955ef332..c832bc956 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -1160,6 +1160,58 @@ struct test_sqrt : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_SIN +struct test_sin : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_sin(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_sin(ctx, a); + return out; + } + + void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + init_tensor_uniform(t, -100.0f, 100.0f); + } + } +}; + +// GGML_OP_COS +struct test_cos : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_cos(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_cos(ctx, a); + return out; + } + + void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + init_tensor_uniform(t, -100.0f, 100.0f); + } + } +}; + // GGML_OP_CLAMP struct test_clamp : public test_case { const ggml_type type; @@ -1731,6 +1783,27 @@ struct test_flash_attn_ext : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS +struct test_cross_entropy_loss : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_tensor * labels = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_cross_entropy_loss(ctx, logits, labels); + return out; + } +}; + enum llm_norm_type { LLM_NORM, LLM_NORM_RMS, @@ -2393,6 +2466,8 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sqr()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sqrt()); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sin()); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cos()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_clamp()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_diag_mask_inf(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 1, 1}, 5)); @@ -2512,6 +2587,8 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op } } + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cross_entropy_loss()); + // these tests are disabled to save execution time, but they can be handy for debugging #if 0 test_cases.emplace_back(new test_llama(1)); diff --git a/tests/test-grad0.cpp b/tests/test-grad0.cpp index a35327645..1834c11d8 100644 --- a/tests/test-grad0.cpp +++ b/tests/test-grad0.cpp @@ -1,10 +1,14 @@ #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE // Disables ridiculous "unsafe" warnings on Windows #include "ggml.h" +#include #include +#include #include #include #include +#include +#include #if defined(_MSC_VER) #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data @@ -217,7 +221,8 @@ static bool check_gradient( int nargs, float eps, float max_error_abs, - float max_error_rel) { + float max_error_rel, + std::vector expected_vals) { static int n_threads = -1; if (n_threads < 0) { @@ -248,9 +253,10 @@ static bool check_gradient( // ggml_graph_dump_dot(gb, gf, "test-grad0-backward.dot"); for (int i = 0; i < nargs; ++i) { + bool all_g0_bad = true; const int nelements = ggml_nelements(x[i]); for (int k = 0; k < nelements; ++k) { - // compute gradient using finite differences + // Calculate gradient numerically: const float x0 = ggml_get_f32_1d(x[i], k); const float xm = x0 - eps; const float xp = x0 + eps; @@ -267,6 +273,28 @@ static bool check_gradient( const double f1 = ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0); const double g0 = (f0 - f1)/(2.0*(double) eps); + // The numerical calculation of the gradient fails around noncontinuities (e.g. 0 for ReLU). + // In such cases, provide a vector of expected values and skip the comparison for failed calculations. + if (!expected_vals.empty()) { + bool matches_any = false; + for (const double & ev : expected_vals) { + const double error_abs = std::fabs(g0 - ev); + if (error_abs > max_error_abs) { + continue; + } + const double error_rel = g0 != 0.0 ? fabs(g0 - ev)/fabs(g0) : 0.0; + if (error_rel > max_error_rel) { + continue; + } + matches_any = true; + break; + } + if (!matches_any) { + continue; + } + } + all_g0_bad = false; + ggml_set_f32_1d(x[i], k, x0); // compute gradient using backward graph @@ -278,7 +306,7 @@ static bool check_gradient( const double g1 = ggml_get_f32_1d(x[i]->grad, k); const double error_abs = fabs(g0 - g1); - const double error_rel = g0 != 0 ? fabs(g0 - g1)/fabs(g0) : 0; + const double error_rel = g0 != 0.0 ? fabs(g0 - g1)/fabs(g0) : 0.0; if (error_abs > max_error_abs || error_rel > max_error_rel) { printf("%s: ndims=%d, i=%d, k=%d, x0=%f, xm=%f, xp=%f, f0=%f, f1=%f, g0=%f, g1=%f, eps=%f, error_abs=%f, error_rel=%f\n", @@ -287,6 +315,10 @@ static bool check_gradient( return false; } } + if (all_g0_bad) { + printf("%s: numerical calculation of the gradient failed for all values\n", op_name); + return false; + } } return true; @@ -404,7 +436,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { seed_iter = rand(); unsigned seed = rand(); - printf("test-grad0: iter:%d/%d\n", iter, niter); + printf("test-grad0: iter:%d/%d\n", (iter+1), niter); struct ggml_context * ctx0 = ggml_init(params); get_random_dims(ne, 4); @@ -424,7 +456,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_add(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("add f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 2e-3f, 2e-3f); + check_gradient("add f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 2e-3f, 2e-3f, {}); } } @@ -441,7 +473,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_add(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("add f16", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-1f, 2e-1f, 2e-1f); + check_gradient("add f16", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-1f, 2e-1f, 2e-1f, {}); } } @@ -458,7 +490,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_sub(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("sub", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("sub", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -475,7 +507,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_mul(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("mul", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("mul", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -492,7 +524,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_div(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("div", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-1f, 1e-1f); + check_gradient("div", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-1f, 1e-1f, {}); } } @@ -509,7 +541,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_sqr(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("sqr", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("sqr", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -526,7 +558,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_sqrt(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("sqrt", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 2e-2f, 1e-1f); + check_gradient("sqrt", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 2e-2f, 1e-1f, {}); } } @@ -543,7 +575,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_log(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("log", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, INFINITY, 1e-1f); + check_gradient("log", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, INFINITY, 1e-1f, {}); } } @@ -560,7 +592,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, x[0]); - check_gradient("sum", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("sum", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -578,7 +610,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_sqr(ctx0, ggml_sum_rows(ctx0, x[0]))); - check_gradient("sum_rows", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-2f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("sum_rows", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-2f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -596,7 +628,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_mean(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("mean", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("mean", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -614,7 +646,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_argmax(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("argmax", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("argmax", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -637,7 +669,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_sqr(ctx0, ggml_sub(ctx0, x[1], ggml_repeat(ctx0, x[0], x[1])))); - check_gradient("repeat", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-2f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("repeat", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-2f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -660,25 +692,25 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_sqr(ctx0, ggml_sub(ctx0, x[0], ggml_repeat_back(ctx0, x[1], x[0])))); - check_gradient("repeat back", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-2f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("repeat back", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-2f, INFINITY, {}); } } - // abs (finite differences do not work) - //{ - // const int nargs = 1; + // abs + { + const int nargs = 1; - // for (int ndims = 1; ndims <= 2; ++ndims) { - // for (int i = 0; i < nargs; ++i) { - // x[i] = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne, -1.0f, 1.0f); - // ggml_set_param(ctx0, x[i]); - // } + for (int ndims = 1; ndims <= 4; ++ndims) { + for (int i = 0; i < nargs; ++i) { + x[i] = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne, -1.0f, 1.0f); + ggml_set_param(ctx0, x[i]); + } - // struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_abs(ctx0, x[0])); + struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_abs(ctx0, x[0])); - // check_gradient("abs", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, INFINITY, 1e-3f); - // } - //} + check_gradient("abs", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, INFINITY, 1e-3f, {-1.0, 1.0}); + } + } // sgn { @@ -693,7 +725,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor* f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_sgn(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("sgn", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("sgn", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {0.0}); } } @@ -710,7 +742,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor* f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_neg(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("neg", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("neg", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -727,7 +759,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor* f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_step(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("step", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("step", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {0.0}); } } @@ -745,7 +777,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor* f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_tanh(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("tanh", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("tanh", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -776,7 +808,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("testing: mul_mat, [%lld, %lld] (%d) * [%lld, %lld] (%d)\n", x[1]->ne[0], x[1]->ne[1], x[1]->n_dims, x[0]->ne[0], x[0]->ne[1], x[0]->n_dims); - check_gradient("mul_mat", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("mul_mat", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); if (ndims == 2) { // check_mat_mul does not support ndims > 2 check_mat_mul(m, x[1], x[0]); @@ -800,7 +832,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor* f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_elu(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("elu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("elu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -817,7 +849,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor* f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_relu(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("relu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("relu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {0.0, 1.0}); } } @@ -835,7 +867,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor* f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_gelu(ctx0, x[0])); - check_gradient("gelu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f); + check_gradient("gelu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, {}); } } @@ -854,9 +886,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { #ifdef GGML_SILU_FP16 // due to GGML_SILU_FP16 the finite difference method will be slightly wrong -> increase error bounds. - check_gradient("silu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 0.5, INFINITY); + check_gradient("silu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 0.5, INFINITY, {}); #else - check_gradient("silu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("silu", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); #endif } } @@ -874,7 +906,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, x[0], 1e-6f)); - check_gradient("rms_norm", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-4f, 1.0f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("rms_norm", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-4f, 1.0f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -892,7 +924,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_scale(ctx0, x[0], s)); - check_gradient("scale", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("scale", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -910,7 +942,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_cpy(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("cpy f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("cpy f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -928,7 +960,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_cpy(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("cpy f16", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-1f, 1e-1f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("cpy f16", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-1f, 1e-1f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -952,7 +984,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_reshape(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("reshape", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("reshape", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -976,7 +1008,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_reshape(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("reshape", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("reshape", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1004,7 +1036,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_acc(ctx0, x[0], x[1], x[0]->nb[1], x[0]->nb[2], x[0]->nb[3], offset)); - check_gradient("acc 1d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("acc 1d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1037,7 +1069,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_acc(ctx0, x[0], x[1], x[0]->nb[1], x[0]->nb[2], x[0]->nb[3], offset)); - check_gradient("acc 2d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("acc 2d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1072,7 +1104,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_acc(ctx0, x[0], x[1], x[0]->nb[1], x[0]->nb[2], x[0]->nb[3], offset)); - check_gradient("acc 3d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("acc 3d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1109,7 +1141,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_acc(ctx0, x[0], x[1], x[0]->nb[1], x[0]->nb[2], x[0]->nb[3], offset)); - check_gradient("acc 4d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("acc 4d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1137,7 +1169,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_set_1d(ctx0, x[0], x[1], offset)); - check_gradient("set_1d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("set_1d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1170,7 +1202,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_set_2d(ctx0, x[0], x[1], x[1]->nb[1], offset)); - check_gradient("set_2d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("set_2d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1194,7 +1226,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_view_1d(ctx0, x[0], nelem, offset)); - check_gradient("view_1d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("view_1d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1225,7 +1257,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_view_2d(ctx0, x[0], ne2[0], ne2[1], nb2[1], offset)); - check_gradient("view_2d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("view_2d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1257,7 +1289,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_view_3d(ctx0, x[0], ne2[0], ne2[1], ne2[2], nb2[1], nb2[2], offset)); - check_gradient("view_3d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("view_3d", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1291,7 +1323,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { // sum requires contiguous tensor rows struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, x[0], ax0, ax1, ax2, ax3))); - check_gradient("permute", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("permute", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1319,7 +1351,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { // sum requires contiguous tensor rows struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_transpose(ctx0, x[0]))); - check_gradient("transpose", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("transpose", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1337,7 +1369,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_get_rows(ctx0, x[0], x[1])); - check_gradient("get_rows", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("get_rows", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } // diag_mask_inf @@ -1353,7 +1385,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx0, x[0], n_past)); - check_gradient("diag_mask_inf", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("diag_mask_inf", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } // diag_mask_zero @@ -1369,7 +1401,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_diag_mask_zero(ctx0, x[0], n_past)); - check_gradient("diag_mask_zero", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("diag_mask_zero", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } // softmax @@ -1395,7 +1427,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { 1.0f - eps), ggml_new_f32(ctx0, eps)))); - check_gradient("softmax", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 2e-1f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("softmax", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 2e-1f, INFINITY, {}); // NOTE: softmax forward is computed using f16 table lookup instead of using actual expf, but backward assumes actual expf. // this may result in different gradients too finite differences. // when this test reports errors, first try to replace the table lookup with actual expf and test again to see if just that was the cause. @@ -1412,7 +1444,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { get_random_dims(ne2, 4); for (int ndims = 1; ndims <= 4; ++ndims) { - x[0] = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne2, -0.1f, 0.1f); + x[0] = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne2, -1.0f, 1.0f); x[1] = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne2, 0.0f, 1.0f); // the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row int nr = ggml_nrows(x[1]); @@ -1430,7 +1462,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_cross_entropy_loss(ctx0, x[0], x[1]); - check_gradient("cross_entropy_loss", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-4f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("cross_entropy_loss", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } @@ -1468,7 +1500,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_rope(ctx0, x[0], p, n_rot, mode)); GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("rope f32: n_past: %d n_rot: %d mode: %d\n", n_past, n_rot, mode); - check_gradient("rope f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-2f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("rope f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-2f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); } } } @@ -1508,12 +1540,93 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_rope(ctx0, x[0], p, n_rot, mode)); GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("rope f16: n_past: %d n_rot: %d mode: %d\n", n_past, n_rot, mode); - check_gradient("rope f16", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-1f, 1e-1f, INFINITY); + check_gradient("rope f16", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-1f, 1e-1f, INFINITY, {}); } } } } + // im2col f32 + { + srand(seed); + const int nargs = 1; + const int ndims = 4; + + for (const bool is_2D : {false, true}) { + int64_t ne0[ndims]; + int64_t ne1[ndims]; + get_random_dims(ne0, ndims); + get_random_dims(ne1, ndims); + + // // Ensure that the output is not zero-sized: + ne1[0] += 8; + ne1[1] += 8; + + if (is_2D) { + ne1[2] = ne0[2]; + } else { + ne1[1] = ne0[1]; + ne0[3] = 1; + ne1[3] = 1; + } + + // The order of arguments is swapped because the first tensor is only used for its shape. + x[1] = get_random_tensor_f16(ctx0, ndims, ne0, -1.0f, 1.0f); + x[0] = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne1, -1.0f, 1.0f); + + ggml_set_param(ctx0, x[0]); + + const int s0 = 1 + irand(2); + const int s1 = is_2D ? 1 + irand(2) : 0; + const int p0 = 0 + irand(2); + const int p1 = is_2D ? 0 + irand(2) : 0; + const int d0 = 1 + irand(2); + const int d1 = is_2D ? 1 + irand(2) : 0; + + struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_im2col(ctx0, x[1], x[0], s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, is_2D, GGML_TYPE_F32)); + + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("im2col f32: is_2D=%s, s0=%d, s1=%d, p0=%d, p1=%d, d0=%d, d1=%d\n", is_2D ? "yes" : "no", s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1); + check_gradient("im2col f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-2f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); + } + } + + // pool_2d f32 + { + srand(seed); + const int nargs = 1; + const int ndims = 4; + + for (const enum ggml_op_pool op : {GGML_OP_POOL_AVG, GGML_OP_POOL_MAX}) { + int64_t ne0[ndims]; + get_random_dims(ne0, ndims); + + ne0[0] += 8; + ne0[1] += 8; + + x[0] = get_random_tensor_f32(ctx0, ndims, ne0, -1.0f, 1.0f); + + ggml_set_param(ctx0, x[0]); + + const int k0 = 2 + irand(2); + const int k1 = 2 + irand(2); + const int s0 = 2 + irand(2); + const int s1 = 2 + irand(2); + const int p0 = 0 + irand(2); + const int p1 = 0 + irand(2); + + struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_pool_2d(ctx0, x[0], op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1)); + + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("ggml_pool_2d f32: op=%s k0=%d, k1=%d, s0=%d, s1=%d, p0=%d, p1=%d\n", + op == GGML_OP_POOL_MAX ? "max" : "avg", k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1); + std::vector expected_vals; + if (op == GGML_OP_POOL_MAX) { + expected_vals.push_back(0.0); + expected_vals.push_back(1.0); + } + check_gradient("ggml_pool_2d f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1e-3f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, expected_vals); + } + } + // flash_attn f32 // TODO: adapt to ggml_flash_attn_ext() changes //{ @@ -1553,7 +1666,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { // struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_sum(ctx0, ggml_flash_attn(ctx0, x[0], x[1], x[2], (masked == 0))); - // check_gradient("flash_attn f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1.5e-4f, 1e-3f, INFINITY); + // check_gradient("flash_attn f32", ctx0, x, f, ndims, nargs, 1.5e-4f, 1e-3f, INFINITY, {}); // } // } // } From 20f1789dfb4e535d64ba2f523c64929e7891f428 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 22:10:58 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 020/636] vulkan : fix build (#0) ggml-ci --- ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp index 89ac99f29..0c5b7b279 100644 --- a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp @@ -396,6 +396,14 @@ void process_shaders(std::vector>& tasks) { string_to_spv("sqr_f32", "square.comp", {{"A_TYPE", "float"}, {"D_TYPE", "float"}, {"FLOAT_TYPE", "float"}}); })); + tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [] { + string_to_spv("sin_f32", "sin.comp", {{"A_TYPE", "float"}, {"D_TYPE", "float"}, {"FLOAT_TYPE", "float"}}); + })); + + tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [] { + string_to_spv("cos_f32", "cos.comp", {{"A_TYPE", "float"}, {"D_TYPE", "float"}, {"FLOAT_TYPE", "float"}}); + })); + tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [] { string_to_spv("clamp_f32", "clamp.comp", {{"A_TYPE", "float"}, {"D_TYPE", "float"}, {"FLOAT_TYPE", "float"}}); })); From 66b039a5011522b6a61495eea2a9862601e169f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:20:36 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 021/636] docker : update CUDA images (#9213) --- .devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile | 25 ++++++++++------------ .devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile | 24 +++++++++++---------- .devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile | 31 ++++++++++++++-------------- docs/docker.md | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile b/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile index 61f671465..b8a354246 100644 --- a/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile @@ -1,18 +1,16 @@ ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04 - # This needs to generally match the container host's environment. -ARG CUDA_VERSION=11.7.1 - +ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.6.0 # Target the CUDA build image ARG BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} FROM ${BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build -# Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build. -ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=all +# CUDA architecture to build for (defaults to all supported archs) +ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=default RUN apt-get update && \ - apt-get install -y build-essential python3 python3-pip git libcurl4-openssl-dev libgomp1 + apt-get install -y build-essential cmake python3 python3-pip git libcurl4-openssl-dev libgomp1 COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt COPY requirements requirements @@ -24,13 +22,12 @@ WORKDIR /app COPY . . -# Set nvcc architecture -ENV CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH} -# Enable CUDA -ENV GGML_CUDA=1 -# Enable cURL -ENV LLAMA_CURL=1 - -RUN make -j$(nproc) +# Use the default CUDA archs if not specified +RUN if [ "${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}" != "default" ]; then \ + export CMAKE_ARGS="-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}"; \ + fi && \ + cmake -B build -DGGML_CUDA=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=ON ${CMAKE_ARGS} -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined . && \ + cmake --build build --config Release --target llama-cli -j$(nproc) && \ + cp build/bin/* . ENTRYPOINT ["/app/.devops/tools.sh"] diff --git a/.devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile index 8eda63a89..b75163b94 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04 # This needs to generally match the container host's environment. -ARG CUDA_VERSION=11.7.1 +ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.6.0 # Target the CUDA build image ARG BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} # Target the CUDA runtime image @@ -8,28 +8,30 @@ ARG BASE_CUDA_RUN_CONTAINER=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_V FROM ${BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build -# Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build. -ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=all +# CUDA architecture to build for (defaults to all supported archs) +ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=default RUN apt-get update && \ - apt-get install -y build-essential git + apt-get install -y build-essential git cmake WORKDIR /app COPY . . -# Set nvcc architecture -ENV CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH} -# Enable CUDA -ENV GGML_CUDA=1 - -RUN make -j$(nproc) llama-cli +# Use the default CUDA archs if not specified +RUN if [ "${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}" != "default" ]; then \ + export CMAKE_ARGS="-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}"; \ + fi && \ + cmake -B build -DGGML_CUDA=ON ${CMAKE_ARGS} -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined . && \ + cmake --build build --config Release --target llama-cli -j$(nproc) FROM ${BASE_CUDA_RUN_CONTAINER} AS runtime RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y libgomp1 -COPY --from=build /app/llama-cli /llama-cli +COPY --from=build /app/build/ggml/src/libggml.so /libggml.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/src/libllama.so /libllama.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/bin/llama-cli /llama-cli ENTRYPOINT [ "/llama-cli" ] diff --git a/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile index 184248984..a40e24205 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04 # This needs to generally match the container host's environment. -ARG CUDA_VERSION=11.7.1 +ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.6.0 # Target the CUDA build image ARG BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} # Target the CUDA runtime image @@ -8,33 +8,34 @@ ARG BASE_CUDA_RUN_CONTAINER=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_V FROM ${BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build -# Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build. -ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=all +# CUDA architecture to build for (defaults to all supported archs) +ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=default RUN apt-get update && \ - apt-get install -y build-essential git libcurl4-openssl-dev + apt-get install -y build-essential git cmake libcurl4-openssl-dev WORKDIR /app COPY . . -# Set nvcc architecture -ENV CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH} -# Enable CUDA -ENV GGML_CUDA=1 -# Enable cURL -ENV LLAMA_CURL=1 -# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine -ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 - -RUN make -j$(nproc) llama-server +# Use the default CUDA archs if not specified +RUN if [ "${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}" != "default" ]; then \ + export CMAKE_ARGS="-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}"; \ + fi && \ + cmake -B build -DGGML_CUDA=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=ON ${CMAKE_ARGS} -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined . && \ + cmake --build build --config Release --target llama-server -j$(nproc) FROM ${BASE_CUDA_RUN_CONTAINER} AS runtime RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libgomp1 curl -COPY --from=build /app/llama-server /llama-server +COPY --from=build /app/build/ggml/src/libggml.so /libggml.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/src/libllama.so /libllama.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/bin/llama-server /llama-server + +# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine +ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 HEALTHCHECK CMD [ "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health" ] diff --git a/docs/docker.md b/docs/docker.md index d8922d77d..e25838255 100644 --- a/docs/docker.md +++ b/docs/docker.md @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ You may want to pass in some different `ARGS`, depending on the CUDA environment The defaults are: -- `CUDA_VERSION` set to `11.7.1` -- `CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH` set to `all` +- `CUDA_VERSION` set to `12.6.0` +- `CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH` set to the cmake build default, which includes all the supported architectures The resulting images, are essentially the same as the non-CUDA images: From 9fe94ccac92693d4ae1bc283ff0574e8b3f4e765 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 17:28:00 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 022/636] docker : build images only once (#9225) --- .github/workflows/docker.yml | 15 +++------------ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml index bf94b2024..56fefd93d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml @@ -96,21 +96,12 @@ jobs: env: GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER: '${{ github.repository_owner }}' - - name: Build and push Docker image (versioned) + - name: Build and push Docker image (tagged + versioned) if: github.event_name == 'push' - uses: docker/build-push-action@v4 + uses: docker/build-push-action@v6 with: context: . push: true platforms: ${{ matrix.config.platforms }} - tags: "ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ env.COMMIT_SHA }}" - file: ${{ matrix.config.dockerfile }} - - - name: Build and push Docker image (tagged) - uses: docker/build-push-action@v4 - with: - context: . - push: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }} - platforms: ${{ matrix.config.platforms }} - tags: "ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }},ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}" + tags: "ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ env.COMMIT_SHA }},ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }},ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}" file: ${{ matrix.config.dockerfile }} From 1d1ccce67613674c75c9c7e3fa4c1e24e428ba48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 07:28:14 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 023/636] flake.lock: Update (#9162) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Flake lock file updates: • Updated input 'nixpkgs': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/c3aa7b8938b17aebd2deecf7be0636000d62a2b9?narHash=sha256-med8%2B5DSWa2UnOqtdICndjDAEjxr5D7zaIiK4pn0Q7c%3D' (2024-08-14) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/c374d94f1536013ca8e92341b540eba4c22f9c62?narHash=sha256-Z/ELQhrSd7bMzTO8r7NZgi9g5emh%2BaRKoCdaAv5fiO0%3D' (2024-08-21) Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- flake.lock | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock index 8e6c3e467..cc1ebe299 100644 --- a/flake.lock +++ b/flake.lock @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ }, "nixpkgs": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1723637854, - "narHash": "sha256-med8+5DSWa2UnOqtdICndjDAEjxr5D7zaIiK4pn0Q7c=", + "lastModified": 1724224976, + "narHash": "sha256-Z/ELQhrSd7bMzTO8r7NZgi9g5emh+aRKoCdaAv5fiO0=", "owner": "NixOS", "repo": "nixpkgs", - "rev": "c3aa7b8938b17aebd2deecf7be0636000d62a2b9", + "rev": "c374d94f1536013ca8e92341b540eba4c22f9c62", "type": "github" }, "original": { From 9f7d4bcf5c27d37b0c7da82eeaf9c1499510554b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Boon Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 18:28:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 024/636] server : fix crash when error handler dumps invalid utf-8 json (#9195) --- examples/server/server.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index e79e7aa2c..c37182fe4 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2572,7 +2572,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { auto res_error = [](httplib::Response & res, json error_data) { json final_response {{"error", error_data}}; - res.set_content(final_response.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res.set_content(final_response.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace), MIMETYPE_JSON); res.status = json_value(error_data, "code", 500); }; From 42c76d1358021ccdbe8ba89109c143dd7ae166df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Faisal Zaghloul Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 19:20:53 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 025/636] Threadpool: take 2 (#8672) * Introduce ggml_compute_threadpool - OpenMP functional: check - Vanilla ggml functional: Check - ggml w/threadpool functional: Check - OpenMP no regression: No glaring problems - Vanilla ggml no regression: No glaring problems - ggml w/threadpool no regression: No glaring problems * Minor fixes * fixed use after release bug * fixed a harmless race condition * Fix Android bulid issue * fix more race conditions * fix deadlock for cases where cgraph.n_nodes == 1 and fix --poll case * threadpool: use cpu_get_num_math to set the default number of threadpool threads This way we avoid using E-Cores and Hyperthreaded siblings. * bench: create fresh threadpool for each test For benchmarking it's better to start a fresh pool for each test with the exact number of threads needed for that test. Having larger pools is suboptimal (causes more load, etc). * atomics: always use stdatomics with clang and use relaxed memory order when polling in ggml_barrier This also removes sched_yield() calls from ggml_barrier() to match OpenMP behavior. * threadpool: make polling the default to match openmp behavior All command line args now allow for setting poll to 0 (false). * threadpool: do not wakeup threads in already paused threadpool * fix potential race condition in check_for_work * threadpool: do not create two threadpools if their params are identical * threadpool: reduce pause/resume/wakeup overhead in common cases We now start threadpool in paused state only if we have two. The resume is now implicit (ie new work) which allows for reduced locking and context-switch overhead. * threadpool: add support for hybrid polling poll params (--poll, ...) now specify "polling level", i.e. how aggresively we poll before waiting on cond.var. poll=0 means no polling, 1 means poll for 128K rounds then wait, 2 for 256K rounds, ... The default value of 50 (ie 50x128K rounds) seems like a decent default across modern platforms. We can tune this further as things evolve. * threadpool: reduce the number of barrier required New work is now indicated with an atomic counter that is incremented for each new graph that needs to be computed. This removes the need for extra barrier for clearing the "new_work" and removes the special case for trivial graphs. * threadpool: remove special-casing for disposable threadpools With the efficient hybrid polling there is no need to make disposable pools any different. This simplifies the overall logic and reduces branching. Include n_threads in debug print for disposable threadpool. Declare pause and stop flags as atomic_bool This doesn't actually generate any memory barriers and simply informs the thread sanitizer that these flags can be written & read by different threads without locking. * threadpool: do not clear barrier counters between graphs computes (fixes race with small graphs) This fixes the race condition with very small graphs where the main thread happens to start a new graph while the workers are just about to exit from barriers. * threadpool: use relaxed order for chunk sync Full memory barrier is an overkill for this since each thread works on different chunk * threadpool: remove abort_callback from threadpool state * threadpool: better naming for thread/cpumask releated functions * threadpool: consistent use of int type for n_threads params * threadpool: add support for ggml_threadpool_params_default/init Also removes the need for explicit mask_specified param. all-zero cpumask means use default (usually inherited) cpu affinity mask. * threadpool: move typedef into ggml.h * threadpool: fix apply_priority() function name * threadpool: fix swift wrapper errors due to n_threads int type cleanup * threadpool: enable --cpu-mask and other threadpool related options only if threadpool is enabled * threadpool: replace checks for compute_thread ret code with proper status check * threadpool: simplify threadpool init logic and fix main thread affinity application Most of the init code is now exactly the same between threadpool and openmp. * threadpool: update threadpool resume/pause function names * threadpool: enable openmp by default for now * threadpool: don't forget to free workers state when omp is enabled * threadpool: avoid updating process priority on the platforms that do not require it On Windows we need to change overall process priority class in order to set thread priorities, but on Linux, Mac, etc we do not need to touch the overall process settings. * threadpool: update calling thread prio and affinity only at start/resume This avoids extra syscalls for each graph_compute() * llama-bench: turn threadpool params into vectors, add output headers, etc * llama-bench: add support for cool off between tests --delay This helps for long running tests on platforms that are thermally limited (phones, laptops, etc). --delay (disabled by default) introduces the sleep for N seconds before starting each test. * threadpool: move process priority setting into the apps (bench and cli) This avoids changing the overall process priority on Windows for the apps that use ggml/llama.cpp directy. * threadpool: move all pause/resume logic into ggml * threadpool: futher api cleanup and prep for future refactoring All threadpool related functions and structs use ggml_threadpool prefix. * threadpool: minor indent fixes * threadpool: improve setprioty error message * Update examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp Co-authored-by: slaren * threadpool: fix indent in set_threadpool call * use int32_t for n_thread type in public llama.cpp API * threadpool: use _new and _free instead of _create and _release * fix two more public APIs to use int32_t for n_threads * build: set _GNU_SOURCE for Adroid --------- Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky Co-authored-by: fmz Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky Co-authored-by: slaren --- common/common.cpp | 350 +++++++- common/common.h | 30 +- examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp | 2 +- examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp | 4 +- .../cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp | 4 +- examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp | 2 +- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 125 ++- .../llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift | 4 +- examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp | 4 +- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 2 +- examples/main/main.cpp | 37 + examples/server/server.cpp | 4 +- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 7 +- ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h | 4 +- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 1 + ggml/include/ggml.h | 43 +- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend.c | 25 +- ggml/src/ggml.c | 850 ++++++++++++++---- include/llama.h | 17 +- src/llama.cpp | 48 +- tests/test-rope.cpp | 2 +- 22 files changed, 1310 insertions(+), 257 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 715adf946..9fa184725 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -251,6 +251,57 @@ int32_t cpu_get_num_math() { return cpu_get_num_physical_cores(); } +// Helper for setting process priority + +#if defined(_WIN32) + +bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) { + if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) { + return true; + } + + DWORD p = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS; + switch (prio) { + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL: p = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM: p = ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH: p = HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: p = REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS; break; + } + + if (!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), p)) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set process priority class %d : (%d)\n", prio, (int) GetLastError()); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +#else // MacOS and POSIX +#include +#include + +bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) { + if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) { + return true; + } + + int p = 0; + switch (prio) { + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL: p = 0; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM: p = -5; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH: p = -10; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: p = -20; break; + } + + if (!setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, p)) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set process priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(errno), errno); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +#endif + // // CLI argument parsing // @@ -277,6 +328,30 @@ void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) { } } +void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model) { + int32_t n_set = 0; + + if (cpuparams.n_threads < 0) { + // Assuming everything about cpuparams is invalid + if (role_model != nullptr) { + cpuparams = *role_model; + } else { + cpuparams.n_threads = cpu_get_num_math(); + } + } + + for (int32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) { + if (cpuparams.cpumask[i]) { + n_set++; + } + } + + if (n_set && n_set < cpuparams.n_threads) { + // Not enough set bits, may experience performance issues. + fprintf(stderr, "warn: Not enough set bits in CPU mask (%d) to satisfy requested thread count: %d\n", n_set, cpuparams.n_threads); + } +} + bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { bool invalid_param = false; std::string arg; @@ -296,6 +371,11 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { } } + postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams, nullptr); + postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams); + postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams, ¶ms.cpuparams); + postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams_batch); + if (params.prompt_cache_all && (params.interactive || params.interactive_first)) { throw std::invalid_argument("error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n"); } @@ -331,7 +411,7 @@ void gpt_params_parse_from_env(gpt_params & params) { get_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_ALIAS", params.model_alias); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO", params.hf_repo); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE", params.hf_file); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", params.n_threads); + get_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", params.cpuparams.n_threads); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE", params.n_ctx); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL", params.n_parallel); get_env("LLAMA_ARG_BATCH", params.n_batch); @@ -368,6 +448,79 @@ bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { return true; } +bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]) { + size_t dash_loc = range.find('-'); + if (dash_loc == std::string::npos) { + fprintf(stderr, "Format of CPU range is invalid! Expected []-[].\n"); + return false; + } + + size_t start_i; + size_t end_i; + + if (dash_loc == 0) { + start_i = 0; + } else { + start_i = std::stoull(range.substr(0, dash_loc)); + if (start_i >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) { + fprintf(stderr, "Start index out of bounds!\n"); + return false; + } + } + + if (dash_loc == range.length() - 1) { + end_i = GGML_MAX_N_THREADS - 1; + } else { + end_i = std::stoull(range.substr(dash_loc + 1)); + if (end_i >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) { + fprintf(stderr, "End index out of bounds!\n"); + return false; + } + } + + for (size_t i = start_i; i <= end_i; i++) { + boolmask[i] = true; + } + + return true; +} + +bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]) { + // Discard potential 0x prefix + size_t start_i = 0; + if (mask.length() >= 2 && mask.substr(0, 2) == "0x") { + start_i = 2; + } + + size_t num_digits = mask.length() - start_i; + if (num_digits > 128) num_digits = 128; + + size_t end_i = num_digits + start_i; + + for (size_t i = start_i, n = (num_digits*4 - 1); i < end_i; i++, n-=4) { + char c = mask.at(i); + int8_t id = c; + + if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')) { + id -= '0'; + } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') { + id -= 'a' - 10; + } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') { + id -= 'A' - 10; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid hex character '%c' at position %d\n", c, int32_t(i)); + return false; + } + + boolmask[ n ] = boolmask[ n ] || ((id & 8) != 0); + boolmask[n - 1] = boolmask[n - 1] || ((id & 4) != 0); + boolmask[n - 2] = boolmask[n - 2] || ((id & 2) != 0); + boolmask[n - 3] = boolmask[n - 3] || ((id & 1) != 0); + } + + return true; +} + #define CHECK_ARG if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; return true; } bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param) { @@ -384,36 +537,142 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa } if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") { CHECK_ARG - params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.n_threads <= 0) { - params.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); + if (params.cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { + params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } return true; } + if (arg == "-C" || arg == "--cpu-mask") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string mask = argv[i]; + params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + invalid_param = !parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams.cpumask); + return true; + } + if (arg == "-Cr" || arg == "--cpu-range") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string range = argv[i]; + params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams.cpumask); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--prio") { + CHECK_ARG + params.cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--cpu-strict") { + CHECK_ARG + params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--poll") { + CHECK_ARG + params.cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } if (arg == "-tb" || arg == "--threads-batch") { CHECK_ARG - params.n_threads_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.n_threads_batch <= 0) { - params.n_threads_batch = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); + if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { + params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } return true; } + if (arg == "-Cb" || arg == "--cpu-mask-batch") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string mask = argv[i]; + params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + invalid_param = !parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask); + return true; + } + if (arg == "-Crb" || arg == "--cpu-range_batch") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string range = argv[i]; + params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--prio-batch") { + CHECK_ARG + params.cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--cpu-strict-batch") { + params.cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = true; + return true; + } + if (arg == "--poll-batch") { + CHECK_ARG + params.cpuparams_batch.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } if (arg == "-td" || arg == "--threads-draft") { CHECK_ARG - params.n_threads_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.n_threads_draft <= 0) { - params.n_threads_draft = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); + if (params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { + params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } return true; + } + if (arg == "-Cd" || arg == "--cpu-mask-draft") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string mask = argv[i]; + params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + invalid_param = !parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask); + return true; + } + if (arg == "-Crd" || arg == "--cpu-range-draft") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string range = argv[i]; + params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--prio-draft") { + CHECK_ARG + params.draft_cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--cpu-strict-draft") { + params.draft_cpuparams.strict_cpu = true; + return true; + } + if (arg == "--poll-draft") { + CHECK_ARG + params.draft_cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; } if (arg == "-tbd" || arg == "--threads-batch-draft") { CHECK_ARG - params.n_threads_batch_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.n_threads_batch_draft <= 0) { - params.n_threads_batch_draft = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); + if (params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } return true; } + if (arg == "-Crbd" || arg == "--cpu-range-batch-draft") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string range = argv[i]; + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--prio-batch-draft") { + CHECK_ARG + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } + if (arg == "--cpu-strict-batch-draft") { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = true; + return true; + } + if (arg == "--poll-batch-draft") { + CHECK_ARG + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); + return true; + } if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--prompt") { CHECK_ARG params.prompt = argv[i]; @@ -1498,11 +1757,40 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param options.push_back({ "*", " --no-display-prompt", "don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false" }); options.push_back({ "*", "-co, --color", "colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false" }); options.push_back({ "*", "-s, --seed SEED", "RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", params.seed }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-t, --threads N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.n_threads }); + options.push_back({ "*", "-t, --threads N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads }); options.push_back({ "*", "-tb, --threads-batch N", "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)" }); options.push_back({ "speculative", "-td, --threads-draft N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)" }); - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-tbd, --threads-batch-draft N", - "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)" }); + options.push_back({ "speculative", "-tbd, --threads-batch-draft N","number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)" }); + +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP + // these options are available only with the internal threadpool + options.push_back({ "*", "-C, --cpu-mask M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: \"\")"}); + options.push_back({ "*", "-Cr, --cpu-range lo-hi", "range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask"}); + options.push_back({ "*", " --cpu-strict <0|1>", "use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu}); + options.push_back({ "*", " --priority N", "set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority}); + options.push_back({ "*", " --poll <0...100>", "use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll}); + + options.push_back({ "*", "-Cb, --cpu-mask-batch M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask)"}); + options.push_back({ "*", "-Crb, --cpu-range-batch lo-hi", "ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch"}); + options.push_back({ "*", " --cpu-strict-batch <0|1>","use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict)"}); + options.push_back({ "*", " --priority-batch N", "set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: --priority)"}); + options.push_back({ "*", " --poll-batch <0|1>", "use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll"}); + + options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Cd, --cpu-mask-draft M", "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Crd, --cpu-range-draft lo-hi", "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", " --cpu-strict-draft <0|1>","Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: same as --cpu-strict)"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", " --priority-draft N", "Set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: same as --priority)"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", " --poll-draft <0|1>", "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: same as --poll])"}); + + options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Cbd, --cpu-mask-batch-draft M","Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask-draft)"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Crbd, --cpu-range-batch-draft lo-hi", + "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft-batch)"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", " --cpu-strict-batch-draft <0|1>", + "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: --cpu-strict-draft)"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", " --priority-batch-draft N","Set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: --priority-draft)"}); + options.push_back({ "speculative", " --poll-batch-draft <0|1>","Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: --poll-draft)"}); +#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP + options.push_back({ "speculative", " --draft N", "number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft }); options.push_back({ "speculative", "-ps, --p-split N", "speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split }); options.push_back({ "*", "-lcs, --lookup-cache-static FNAME", @@ -1774,7 +2062,6 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param options.push_back({ "export-lora", "-m, --model", "model path from which to load base model (default '%s')", params.model.c_str() }); options.push_back({ "export-lora", " --lora FNAME", "path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)" }); options.push_back({ "export-lora", " --lora-scaled FNAME S", "path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling S (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-t, --threads N", "number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)", params.n_threads }); options.push_back({ "export-lora", "-o, --output FNAME", "output file (default: '%s')", params.lora_outfile.c_str() }); printf("usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]); @@ -1806,9 +2093,9 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params) { std::ostringstream os; - os << "system_info: n_threads = " << params.n_threads; - if (params.n_threads_batch != -1) { - os << " (n_threads_batch = " << params.n_threads_batch << ")"; + os << "system_info: n_threads = " << params.cpuparams.n_threads; + if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads != -1) { + os << " (n_threads_batch = " << params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads << ")"; } #if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601) && !defined(__MINGW64__) // windows 7 and later // TODO: windows + arm64 + mingw64 @@ -2332,8 +2619,9 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_param cparams.n_seq_max = params.n_parallel; cparams.n_batch = params.n_batch; cparams.n_ubatch = params.n_ubatch; - cparams.n_threads = params.n_threads; - cparams.n_threads_batch = params.n_threads_batch == -1 ? params.n_threads : params.n_threads_batch; + cparams.n_threads = params.cpuparams.n_threads; + cparams.n_threads_batch = params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads == -1 ? + params.cpuparams.n_threads : params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads; cparams.seed = params.seed; cparams.logits_all = params.logits_all; cparams.embeddings = params.embedding; @@ -2359,6 +2647,22 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_param return cparams; } +struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_params & params) { + struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp; + + ggml_threadpool_params_init(&tpp, params.n_threads); // setup the defaults + + if (params.mask_valid) { + std::memcpy(&tpp.cpumask, ¶ms.cpumask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS); + } + + tpp.prio = params.priority; + tpp.poll = params.poll; + tpp.strict_cpu = params.strict_cpu; + + return tpp; +} + #ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL static bool starts_with(const std::string & str, const std::string & prefix) { @@ -3348,7 +3652,7 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l yaml_dump_vector_float(stream, "tensor_split", tensor_split_vector); fprintf(stream, "tfs: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.tfs_z); - fprintf(stream, "threads: %d # default: %u\n", params.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency()); + fprintf(stream, "threads: %d # default: %u\n", params.cpuparams.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency()); fprintf(stream, "top_k: %d # default: 40\n", sparams.top_k); fprintf(stream, "top_p: %f # default: 0.95\n", sparams.top_p); fprintf(stream, "min_p: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.min_p); diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index f603ba2be..cb5e7f6df 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -67,13 +67,18 @@ enum dimre_method { DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN, }; +struct cpu_params { + int n_threads = -1; + bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask. + bool mask_valid = false; // Default: any CPU + enum ggml_sched_priority priority = GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL; // Scheduling prio : (0 - normal, 1 - medium, 2 - high, 3 - realtime) + bool strict_cpu = false; // Use strict CPU placement + uint32_t poll = 50; // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling) +}; + struct gpt_params { uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // RNG seed - int32_t n_threads = cpu_get_num_math(); - int32_t n_threads_draft = -1; - int32_t n_threads_batch = -1; // number of threads to use for batch processing (-1 = use n_threads) - int32_t n_threads_batch_draft = -1; int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict int32_t n_ctx = 0; // context size int32_t n_batch = 2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS) @@ -100,6 +105,11 @@ struct gpt_params { int32_t yarn_orig_ctx = 0; // YaRN original context length float defrag_thold = -1.0f; // KV cache defragmentation threshold + struct cpu_params cpuparams; + struct cpu_params cpuparams_batch; + struct cpu_params draft_cpuparams; + struct cpu_params draft_cpuparams_batch; + ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback cb_eval = nullptr; void * cb_eval_user_data = nullptr; @@ -204,7 +214,7 @@ struct gpt_params { int32_t port = 8080; // server listens on this network port int32_t timeout_read = 600; // http read timeout in seconds int32_t timeout_write = timeout_read; // http write timeout in seconds - int32_t n_threads_http = -1; // number of threads to process HTTP requests + int n_threads_http = -1; // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool) std::string hostname = "127.0.0.1"; std::string public_path = ""; @@ -277,6 +287,11 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params); std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params); +bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string& range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); +bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string& mask, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); +void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model = nullptr); +bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio); + // // String utils // @@ -327,8 +342,9 @@ struct llama_init_result { struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params); -struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params (const gpt_params & params); -struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params); +struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params (const gpt_params & params); +struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params (const gpt_params & params); +struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_params & params); struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url(const char * model_url, const char * path_model, const char * hf_token, const struct llama_model_params & params); struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf(const char * repo, const char * file, const char * path_model, const char * hf_token, const struct llama_model_params & params); diff --git a/examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp b/examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp index aca332e94..3ce91070b 100644 --- a/examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp +++ b/examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ constexpr float rms_norm_eps = 5e-6f; #endif static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) { - struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads); + struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads, nullptr); if (plan.work_size > 0) { buf.resize(plan.work_size); diff --git a/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp b/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp index 47cb16c69..97622f4f4 100644 --- a/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp +++ b/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ #endif static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) { - struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads); + struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads, nullptr); if (plan.work_size > 0) { buf.resize(plan.work_size); @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static void tensor_dump(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name) { #define TENSOR_DUMP(tensor) tensor_dump(tensor, #tensor) struct benchmark_params_struct { - int32_t n_threads = 1; + int n_threads = 1; int32_t n_iterations = 10; }; diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp index 8fa492571..a68268388 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp @@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (use_pca) { // run PCA PCA::pca_params pca_params; - pca_params.n_threads = params.n_threads; - pca_params.n_batch = params.n_pca_batch; + pca_params.n_threads = params.cpuparams.n_threads; + pca_params.n_batch = params.n_pca_batch; pca_params.n_iterations = params.n_pca_iterations; PCA::run_pca(pca_params, ctx_train.v_diff, ctx_train.v_final); } else { diff --git a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp index c7e5ca788..8df457e21 100644 --- a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp +++ b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { g_verbose = (params.verbosity == 1); try { - lora_merge_ctx ctx(params.model, params.lora_adapters, params.lora_outfile, params.n_threads); + lora_merge_ctx ctx(params.model, params.lora_adapters, params.lora_outfile, params.cpuparams.n_threads); ctx.run_merge(); } catch (const std::exception & err) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err.what()); diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index 42918bfc7..8edadef90 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "ggml.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -225,6 +226,9 @@ struct cmd_params { std::vector type_k; std::vector type_v; std::vector n_threads; + std::vector cpu_mask; + std::vector cpu_strict; + std::vector poll; std::vector n_gpu_layers; std::vector rpc_servers; std::vector split_mode; @@ -236,6 +240,8 @@ struct cmd_params { std::vector embeddings; ggml_numa_strategy numa; int reps; + ggml_sched_priority prio; + int delay; bool verbose; output_formats output_format; output_formats output_format_stderr; @@ -251,6 +257,9 @@ static const cmd_params cmd_params_defaults = { /* type_k */ {GGML_TYPE_F16}, /* type_v */ {GGML_TYPE_F16}, /* n_threads */ {cpu_get_num_math()}, + /* cpu_mask */ {"0x0"}, + /* cpu_strict */ {false}, + /* poll */ {50}, /* n_gpu_layers */ {99}, /* rpc_servers */ {""}, /* split_mode */ {LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER}, @@ -262,6 +271,8 @@ static const cmd_params cmd_params_defaults = { /* embeddings */ {false}, /* numa */ GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED, /* reps */ 5, + /* prio */ GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL, + /* delay */ 0, /* verbose */ false, /* output_format */ MARKDOWN, /* output_format_stderr */ NONE, @@ -281,6 +292,9 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) { printf(" -ctk, --cache-type-k (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_k, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str()); printf(" -ctv, --cache-type-v (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_v, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str()); printf(" -t, --threads (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_threads, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -C, --cpu-mask (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_mask, ",").c_str()); + printf(" --cpu-strict <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_strict, ",").c_str()); + printf(" --poll <0...100> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.poll, ",").c_str()); printf(" -ngl, --n-gpu-layers (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers, ",").c_str()); printf(" -rpc, --rpc (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.rpc_servers, ",").c_str()); printf(" -sm, --split-mode (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.split_mode, split_mode_str), ",").c_str()); @@ -292,6 +306,8 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) { printf(" -embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.embeddings, ",").c_str()); printf(" -ts, --tensor-split (default: 0)\n"); printf(" -r, --repetitions (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.reps); + printf(" --prio <0|1|2|3> (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.prio); + printf(" --delay <0...N> (seconds) (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.delay); printf(" -o, --output (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format)); printf(" -oe, --output-err (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format_stderr)); printf(" -v, --verbose (default: %s)\n", cmd_params_defaults.verbose ? "1" : "0"); @@ -338,6 +354,8 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { params.output_format_stderr = cmd_params_defaults.output_format_stderr; params.reps = cmd_params_defaults.reps; params.numa = cmd_params_defaults.numa; + params.prio = cmd_params_defaults.prio; + params.delay = cmd_params_defaults.delay; for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { arg = argv[i]; @@ -433,6 +451,27 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { } auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); params.n_threads.insert(params.n_threads.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } else if (arg == "-C" || arg == "--cpu-mask") { + if (++i >= argc) { + invalid_param = true; + break; + } + auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); + params.cpu_mask.insert(params.cpu_mask.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } else if (arg == "--cpu-strict") { + if (++i >= argc) { + invalid_param = true; + break; + } + auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); + params.cpu_strict.insert(params.cpu_strict.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } else if (arg == "--poll") { + if (++i >= argc) { + invalid_param = true; + break; + } + auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); + params.poll.insert(params.poll.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); } else if (arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") { if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; @@ -541,6 +580,18 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { break; } params.reps = std::stoi(argv[i]); + } else if (arg == "--prio") { + if (++i >= argc) { + invalid_param = true; + break; + } + params.prio = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoi(argv[i]); + } else if (arg == "--delay") { + if (++i >= argc) { + invalid_param = true; + break; + } + params.delay = std::stoi(argv[i]); } else if (arg == "-o" || arg == "--output") { if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; @@ -585,6 +636,9 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { if (params.use_mmap.empty()) { params.use_mmap = cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap; } if (params.embeddings.empty()) { params.embeddings = cmd_params_defaults.embeddings; } if (params.n_threads.empty()) { params.n_threads = cmd_params_defaults.n_threads; } + if (params.cpu_mask.empty()) { params.cpu_mask = cmd_params_defaults.cpu_mask; } + if (params.cpu_strict.empty()) { params.cpu_strict = cmd_params_defaults.cpu_strict; } + if (params.poll.empty()) { params.poll = cmd_params_defaults.poll; } return params; } @@ -598,6 +652,9 @@ struct cmd_params_instance { ggml_type type_k; ggml_type type_v; int n_threads; + std::string cpu_mask; + bool cpu_strict; + int poll; int n_gpu_layers; std::string rpc_servers; llama_split_mode split_mode; @@ -667,7 +724,10 @@ static std::vector get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param for (const auto & tv : params.type_v) for (const auto & nkvo : params.no_kv_offload) for (const auto & fa : params.flash_attn) - for (const auto & nt : params.n_threads) { + for (const auto & nt : params.n_threads) + for (const auto & cm : params.cpu_mask) + for (const auto & cs : params.cpu_strict) + for (const auto & pl : params.poll) { for (const auto & n_prompt : params.n_prompt) { if (n_prompt == 0) { continue; @@ -681,6 +741,9 @@ static std::vector get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param /* .type_k = */ tk, /* .type_v = */ tv, /* .n_threads = */ nt, + /* .cpu_mask = */ cm, + /* .cpu_strict = */ cs, + /* .poll = */ pl, /* .n_gpu_layers = */ nl, /* .rpc_servers = */ rpc, /* .split_mode = */ sm, @@ -707,6 +770,9 @@ static std::vector get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param /* .type_k = */ tk, /* .type_v = */ tv, /* .n_threads = */ nt, + /* .cpu_mask = */ cm, + /* .cpu_strict = */ cs, + /* .poll = */ pl, /* .n_gpu_layers = */ nl, /* .rpc_servers = */ rpc, /* .split_mode = */ sm, @@ -733,6 +799,9 @@ static std::vector get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param /* .type_k = */ tk, /* .type_v = */ tv, /* .n_threads = */ nt, + /* .cpu_mask = */ cm, + /* .cpu_strict = */ cs, + /* .poll = */ pl, /* .n_gpu_layers = */ nl, /* .rpc_servers = */ rpc, /* .split_mode = */ sm, @@ -769,6 +838,9 @@ struct test { int n_batch; int n_ubatch; int n_threads; + std::string cpu_mask; + bool cpu_strict; + int poll; bool has_rpc; ggml_type type_k; ggml_type type_v; @@ -795,6 +867,9 @@ struct test { n_batch = inst.n_batch; n_ubatch = inst.n_ubatch; n_threads = inst.n_threads; + cpu_mask = inst.cpu_mask; + cpu_strict = inst.cpu_strict; + poll = inst.poll; has_rpc = !inst.rpc_servers.empty(); type_k = inst.type_k; type_v = inst.type_v; @@ -872,13 +947,14 @@ struct test { "cpu_info", "gpu_info", "model_filename", "model_type", "model_size", "model_n_params", "n_batch", "n_ubatch", - "n_threads", "type_k", "type_v", + "n_threads", "cpu_mask", "cpu_strict", "poll", + "type_k", "type_v", "n_gpu_layers", "split_mode", "main_gpu", "no_kv_offload", "flash_attn", "tensor_split", "use_mmap", "embeddings", "n_prompt", "n_gen", "test_time", "avg_ns", "stddev_ns", - "avg_ts", "stddev_ts" + "avg_ts", "stddev_ts", }; return fields; } @@ -887,7 +963,7 @@ struct test { static field_type get_field_type(const std::string & field) { if (field == "build_number" || field == "n_batch" || field == "n_ubatch" || - field == "n_threads" || + field == "n_threads" || field == "poll" || field == "model_size" || field == "model_n_params" || field == "n_gpu_layers" || field == "main_gpu" || field == "n_prompt" || field == "n_gen" || @@ -896,6 +972,7 @@ struct test { } if (field == "cuda" || field == "vulkan" || field == "kompute" || field == "metal" || field == "gpu_blas" || field == "blas" || field == "sycl" ||field == "f16_kv" || field == "no_kv_offload" || + field == "cpu_strict" || field == "flash_attn" || field == "use_mmap" || field == "embeddings") { return BOOL; } @@ -928,7 +1005,8 @@ struct test { cpu_info, gpu_info, model_filename, model_type, std::to_string(model_size), std::to_string(model_n_params), std::to_string(n_batch), std::to_string(n_ubatch), - std::to_string(n_threads), ggml_type_name(type_k), ggml_type_name(type_v), + std::to_string(n_threads), cpu_mask, std::to_string(cpu_strict), std::to_string(poll), + ggml_type_name(type_k), ggml_type_name(type_v), std::to_string(n_gpu_layers), split_mode_str(split_mode), std::to_string(main_gpu), std::to_string(no_kv_offload), std::to_string(flash_attn), tensor_split_str, std::to_string(use_mmap), std::to_string(embeddings), @@ -1067,7 +1145,7 @@ struct markdown_printer : public printer { return -30; } if (field == "t/s") { - return 16; + return 20; } if (field == "size" || field == "params") { return 10; @@ -1149,6 +1227,15 @@ struct markdown_printer : public printer { if (params.n_threads.size() > 1 || params.n_threads != cmd_params_defaults.n_threads || is_cpu_backend) { fields.emplace_back("n_threads"); } + if (params.cpu_mask.size() > 1 || params.cpu_mask != cmd_params_defaults.cpu_mask) { + fields.emplace_back("cpu_mask"); + } + if (params.cpu_strict.size() > 1 || params.cpu_strict != cmd_params_defaults.cpu_strict) { + fields.emplace_back("cpu_strict"); + } + if (params.poll.size() > 1 || params.poll != cmd_params_defaults.poll) { + fields.emplace_back("poll"); + } if (params.n_batch.size() > 1 || params.n_batch != cmd_params_defaults.n_batch) { fields.emplace_back("n_batch"); } @@ -1383,6 +1470,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); + set_process_priority(params.prio); + // initialize printer std::unique_ptr p = create_printer(params.output_format); std::unique_ptr p_err = create_printer(params.output_format_stderr); @@ -1428,6 +1517,28 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx); + // cool off before the test + if (params.delay) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(params.delay)); + } + + struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp = ggml_threadpool_params_default(t.n_threads); + if (!parse_cpu_mask(t.cpu_mask, tpp.cpumask)) { + LOG_TEE("%s: failed to parse cpu-mask: %s\n", __func__, t.cpu_mask.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + tpp.strict_cpu = t.cpu_strict; + tpp.poll = t.poll; + tpp.prio = params.prio; + + struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new(&tpp); + if (!threadpool) { + LOG_TEE("%s: threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp.n_threads); + exit(1); + } + + llama_attach_threadpool(ctx, threadpool, NULL); + // warmup run if (t.n_prompt > 0) { //test_prompt(ctx, std::min(t.n_batch, std::min(t.n_prompt, 32)), 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads); @@ -1466,6 +1577,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_print_timings(ctx); llama_free(ctx); + + ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool); } llama_free_model(lmodel); diff --git a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift index 58c32ca53..48b7840ae 100644 --- a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift +++ b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift @@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ actor LlamaContext { var ctx_params = llama_context_default_params() ctx_params.seed = 1234 ctx_params.n_ctx = 2048 - ctx_params.n_threads = UInt32(n_threads) - ctx_params.n_threads_batch = UInt32(n_threads) + ctx_params.n_threads = Int32(n_threads) + ctx_params.n_threads_batch = Int32(n_threads) let context = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params) guard let context else { diff --git a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp index 8c7dd2ae3..86b39f20e 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp @@ -129,14 +129,14 @@ static struct llava_image_embed * load_image(llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_para if (!params->image.empty()) { LOG_TEE("using base64 encoded image instead of command line image path\n"); } - embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_prompt_base64(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, params->n_threads, prompt); + embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_prompt_base64(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, prompt); if (!embed) { LOG_TEE("%s: can't load image from prompt\n", __func__); return NULL; } params->prompt = remove_image_from_prompt(prompt); } else { - embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, params->n_threads, fname.c_str()); + embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, fname.c_str()); if (!embed) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: is %s really an image file?\n", __func__, fname.c_str()); return NULL; diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index 379fc295f..f500ea5b9 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static const char * sample(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, static struct llava_context * minicpmv_init(gpt_params * params, const std::string & fname, int &n_past){ auto ctx_clip = clip_init_context(params); - auto embeds = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_clip, params->n_threads, fname.c_str()); + auto embeds = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, fname.c_str()); if (!embeds) { std::cerr << "error: failed to load image " << fname << ". Terminating\n\n"; return NULL; diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index 4a342ad03..2c05afb04 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -221,6 +221,40 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + LOG("%s: llama threadpool init = n_threads = %d\n", + __func__, + (int) params.cpuparams.n_threads + ); + struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp_batch = + ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(params.cpuparams_batch); + struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp = + ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(params.cpuparams); + + set_process_priority(params.cpuparams.priority); + + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool_batch = NULL; + if (!ggml_threadpool_params_match(&tpp, &tpp_batch)) { + threadpool_batch = ggml_threadpool_new(&tpp_batch); + if (!threadpool_batch) { + LOG_TEE("%s: batch threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp_batch.n_threads); + exit(1); + } + + // Start the non-batch threadpool in the paused state + tpp.paused = true; + } + + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new(&tpp); + if (!threadpool) { + LOG_TEE("%s: threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp.n_threads); + exit(1); + } + + llama_attach_threadpool(ctx, threadpool, threadpool_batch); + if (ctx_guidance) { + llama_attach_threadpool(ctx_guidance, threadpool, threadpool_batch); + } + const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); LOG("n_ctx: %d\n", n_ctx); @@ -989,6 +1023,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); llama_backend_free(); + ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool); + ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool_batch); + #ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS LOG_TEE("Log end\n"); #endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index c37182fe4..cc938e80d 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2534,8 +2534,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }); LOG_INFO("system info", { - {"n_threads", params.n_threads}, - {"n_threads_batch", params.n_threads_batch}, + {"n_threads", params.cpuparams.n_threads}, + {"n_threads_batch", params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads}, {"total_threads", std::thread::hardware_concurrency()}, {"system_info", llama_print_system_info()}, }); diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index b051a18f1..1616edecb 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // load the draft model params.model = params.model_draft; params.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers_draft; - if (params.n_threads_draft > 0) { - params.n_threads = params.n_threads_draft; + if (params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads > 0) { + params.cpuparams.n_threads = params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads; } - params.n_threads_batch = params.n_threads_batch_draft; + + params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads; llama_init_result llama_init_dft = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); model_dft = llama_init_dft.model; ctx_dft = llama_init_dft.context; diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h b/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h index 434c13b34..0dff47d65 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ extern "C" { #endif typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer_type * ggml_backend_buffer_type_t; -typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer * ggml_backend_buffer_t; -typedef struct ggml_backend * ggml_backend_t; +typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer * ggml_backend_buffer_t; +typedef struct ggml_backend * ggml_backend_t; // Tensor allocator struct ggml_tallocr { diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index e73b9a745..e497b6d02 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cpu (ggml_backend_t backend); GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool); GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data); // Create a backend buffer from an existing pointer diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index b11d047ae..5233a9995 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ #define GGML_MAX_SRC 10 #ifndef GGML_MAX_NAME #define GGML_MAX_NAME 64 +#define GGML_MAX_N_THREADS 512 + #endif #define GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS 64 #define GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS 4 @@ -628,6 +630,29 @@ extern "C" { // If it returns true, the computation is aborted typedef bool (*ggml_abort_callback)(void * data); + // Scheduling priorities + enum ggml_sched_priority { + GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL, + GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM, + GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH, + GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME + }; + + // Threadpool params + // Use ggml_threadpool_params_default() or ggml_threadpool_params_init() to populate the defaults + struct ggml_threadpool_params { + bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]; // mask of cpu cores (all-zeros means use default affinity settings) + int n_threads; // number of threads + enum ggml_sched_priority prio; // thread priority + uint32_t poll; // polling level (0 - no polling, 100 - aggressive polling) + bool strict_cpu; // strict cpu placement + bool paused; // start in paused state + }; + + struct ggml_threadpool; // forward declaration, see ggml.c + + typedef struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_t; + // the compute plan that needs to be prepared for ggml_graph_compute() // since https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/issues/287 struct ggml_cplan { @@ -635,6 +660,7 @@ extern "C" { uint8_t * work_data; // work buffer, to be allocated by caller before calling to `ggml_graph_compute()` int n_threads; + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool; // abort ggml_graph_compute when true ggml_abort_callback abort_callback; @@ -2057,10 +2083,23 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead(void); GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead_custom(size_t size, bool grads); + GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_params_init (struct ggml_threadpool_params *p, int n_threads); + GGML_API bool ggml_threadpool_params_match (const struct ggml_threadpool_params *p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params *p1); + GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool* ggml_threadpool_new (struct ggml_threadpool_params * params); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_free (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + GGML_API int ggml_threadpool_get_n_threads(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_pause (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_resume (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + // ggml_graph_plan() has to be called before ggml_graph_compute() // when plan.work_size > 0, caller must allocate memory for plan.work_data - GGML_API struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan (const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads /*= GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS*/); - GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute( struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan); + GGML_API struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan( + const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, + int n_threads, /* = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS */ + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool /* = NULL */ ); + GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan); + // same as ggml_graph_compute() but the work data is allocated as a part of the context // note: the drawback of this API is that you must have ensured that the context has enough memory for the work data GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads); diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index ff84b9bb5..ec7d30825 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ endif() # Data types, macros and functions related to controlling CPU affinity and # some memory allocation are available on Linux through GNU extensions in libc -if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux") +if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux" OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Android") add_compile_definitions(_GNU_SOURCE) endif() diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c index 8856967c9..5b877db35 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c @@ -722,9 +722,11 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void) { #endif struct ggml_backend_cpu_context { - int n_threads; - void * work_data; - size_t work_size; + int n_threads; + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool; + + void * work_data; + size_t work_size; ggml_abort_callback abort_callback; void * abort_callback_data; @@ -759,7 +761,7 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create(gg struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu)); - cpu_plan->cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads); + cpu_plan->cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool); cpu_plan->cgraph = *cgraph; // FIXME: deep copy if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_size > 0) { @@ -796,7 +798,7 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backe GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context; - struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads); + struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool); if (cpu_ctx->work_size < cplan.work_size) { free(cpu_ctx->work_data); @@ -873,6 +875,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) { } ctx->n_threads = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS; + ctx->threadpool = NULL; ctx->work_data = NULL; ctx->work_size = 0; ctx->abort_callback = NULL; @@ -903,6 +906,18 @@ void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads) { ctx->n_threads = n_threads; } +void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu)); + + struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context; + + if (ctx->threadpool && ctx->threadpool != threadpool) { + // already had a different threadpool, pause/suspend it before switching + ggml_threadpool_pause(ctx->threadpool); + } + ctx->threadpool = threadpool; +} + void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu)); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 9c105fd35..dc6cdca0b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -69,23 +69,42 @@ int ggml_sve_cnt_b = 0; #endif #include +#if !defined(__clang__) typedef volatile LONG atomic_int; typedef atomic_int atomic_bool; typedef atomic_int atomic_flag; #define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT 0 +typedef enum { + memory_order_relaxed, + memory_order_consume, + memory_order_acquire, + memory_order_release, + memory_order_acq_rel, + memory_order_seq_cst +} memory_order; + static void atomic_store(atomic_int * ptr, LONG val) { InterlockedExchange(ptr, val); } +static void atomic_store_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, LONG val, memory_order mo) { + // TODO: add support for explicit memory order + InterlockedExchange(ptr, val); +} static LONG atomic_load(atomic_int * ptr) { return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, 0, 0); } +static LONG atomic_load_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, memory_order mo) { + // TODO: add support for explicit memory order + return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, 0, 0); +} static LONG atomic_fetch_add(atomic_int * ptr, LONG inc) { return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, inc); } -static LONG atomic_fetch_sub(atomic_int * ptr, LONG dec) { - return atomic_fetch_add(ptr, -(dec)); +static LONG atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, LONG inc, memory_order mo) { + // TODO: add support for explicit memory order + return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, inc); } static atomic_bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag * ptr) { return InterlockedExchange(ptr, 1); @@ -93,6 +112,9 @@ static atomic_bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag * ptr) { static void atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag * ptr) { InterlockedExchange(ptr, 0); } +#else // clang +#include +#endif typedef HANDLE pthread_t; @@ -121,8 +143,10 @@ static int sched_yield (void) { return 0; } #else + #include #include +#include typedef void * thread_ret_t; @@ -1868,28 +1892,102 @@ struct ggml_context_container { struct ggml_context context; }; -struct ggml_compute_state_shared { - const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph; - const struct ggml_cplan * cplan; +// +// Threading defs +// - int n_threads; +typedef pthread_t ggml_thread_t; + +#if defined(_WIN32) + +typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE ggml_cond_t; +typedef SRWLOCK ggml_mutex_t; + +#define ggml_mutex_init(m) InitializeSRWLock(m) +#define ggml_mutex_destroy(m) +#define ggml_mutex_lock(m) AcquireSRWLockExclusive(m) +#define ggml_mutex_unlock(m) ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(m) +#define ggml_mutex_lock_shared(m) AcquireSRWLockShared(m) +#define ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(m) ReleaseSRWLockShared(m) + +#define ggml_cond_init(c) InitializeConditionVariable(c) +#define ggml_cond_destroy(c) +#define ggml_cond_wait(c, m) SleepConditionVariableSRW(c, m, INFINITE, CONDITION_VARIABLE_LOCKMODE_SHARED) +#define ggml_cond_broadcast(c) WakeAllConditionVariable(c) + +#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create +#define ggml_thread_join pthread_join + +#else + +typedef pthread_cond_t ggml_cond_t; +typedef pthread_mutex_t ggml_mutex_t; + +#define ggml_mutex_init(m) pthread_mutex_init(m, NULL) +#define ggml_mutex_destroy(m) pthread_mutex_destroy(m) +#define ggml_mutex_lock(m) pthread_mutex_lock(m) +#define ggml_mutex_unlock(m) pthread_mutex_unlock(m) +#define ggml_mutex_lock_shared(m) pthread_mutex_lock(m) +#define ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(m) pthread_mutex_unlock(m) + +#define ggml_lock_init(x) UNUSED(x) +#define ggml_lock_destroy(x) UNUSED(x) +#if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)) +#define ggml_lock_lock(x) _mm_pause() +#else +#define ggml_lock_lock(x) UNUSED(x) +#endif +#define ggml_lock_unlock(x) UNUSED(x) + +#define GGML_LOCK_INITIALIZER 0 +#define ggml_cond_init(c) pthread_cond_init(c, NULL) +#define ggml_cond_destroy(c) pthread_cond_destroy(c) +#define ggml_cond_wait(c, m) pthread_cond_wait(c, m) +#define ggml_cond_broadcast(c) pthread_cond_broadcast(c) + +#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create +#define ggml_thread_join pthread_join + +#endif + +// Threadpool def +struct ggml_threadpool { + ggml_mutex_t mutex; // mutex for cond.var + ggml_cond_t cond; // cond.var for waiting for new work + + struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph; + struct ggml_cplan * cplan; // synchronization primitives + atomic_int n_graph; // incremented when there is work to be done (i.e each graph) atomic_int n_barrier; atomic_int n_barrier_passed; + atomic_int current_chunk; // currently processing chunk during Mat_Mul, shared between all the threads. - ggml_abort_callback abort_callback; // abort ggml_graph_compute when true - void * abort_callback_data; + // these are atomic as an annotation for thread-sanitizer + atomic_bool stop; // Used for stopping the threadpool altogether + atomic_bool pause; // Used for pausing the threadpool or individual threads - atomic_int current_chunk; // currently processing chunk during mul_mat, shared between all the threads + struct ggml_compute_state * workers; // per thread state + int n_threads_max; // number of threads in the pool + int n_threads_cur; // number of threads used in the current graph + + int32_t prio; // Scheduling priority + uint32_t poll; // Polling level (0 - no polling) enum ggml_status ec; }; +// Per-thread state struct ggml_compute_state { +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP ggml_thread_t thrd; + bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]; + int last_graph; + bool pending; +#endif + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool; int ith; - struct ggml_compute_state_shared * shared; }; struct ggml_compute_params { @@ -1900,7 +1998,7 @@ struct ggml_compute_params { size_t wsize; void * wdata; - struct ggml_compute_state_shared * shared; + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool; }; // @@ -2971,6 +3069,19 @@ static_assert(GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT == 13, "GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT != 13"); static_assert(sizeof(struct ggml_object)%GGML_MEM_ALIGN == 0, "ggml_object size must be a multiple of GGML_MEM_ALIGN"); static_assert(sizeof(struct ggml_tensor)%GGML_MEM_ALIGN == 0, "ggml_tensor size must be a multiple of GGML_MEM_ALIGN"); +// Helpers for polling loops +#if defined(__aarch64__) && ( defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) ) +static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) { + __asm__ volatile("yield" ::: "memory"); +} +#elif defined(__x86_64__) +static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) { + _mm_pause(); +} +#else +static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) {;} +#endif + // // NUMA support // @@ -3018,42 +3129,36 @@ inline static void ggml_critical_section_start(void) { } #ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP -static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_compute_state_shared * shared) { - if (shared->n_threads == 1) { +static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { + if (threadpool->n_threads_cur == 1) { return; } #pragma omp barrier } #else -static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_compute_state_shared * shared) { - if (shared->n_threads == 1) { +static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { + if (threadpool->n_threads_cur == 1) { return; } - atomic_int * n_barrier = &shared->n_barrier; - atomic_int * n_barrier_passed = &shared->n_barrier_passed; + atomic_int * n_barrier = &threadpool->n_barrier; + atomic_int * n_barrier_passed = &threadpool->n_barrier_passed; - int n_threads = shared->n_threads; - int passed_old = atomic_load(n_barrier_passed); + int n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_cur; + int passed_old = atomic_load_explicit(n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed); if (atomic_fetch_add(n_barrier, 1) == n_threads - 1) { // last thread atomic_store(n_barrier, 0); - atomic_fetch_add(n_barrier_passed, 1); + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(n_barrier_passed, 1, memory_order_relaxed); } else { // wait for other threads - const int n_spin_before_sleep = 100000; while (true) { - for (int i = 0; i < n_spin_before_sleep; i++) { - if (atomic_load(n_barrier_passed) != passed_old) { - return; - } - #if defined(__SSE3__) - _mm_pause(); - #endif + if (atomic_load_explicit(n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed) != passed_old) { + return; } - sched_yield(); + ggml_thread_cpu_relax(); } } } @@ -10148,7 +10253,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_acc_f32( ((char *) src0->data), ggml_nbytes(dst)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); } const int ith = params->ith; @@ -12622,10 +12727,10 @@ UseGgmlGemm1:; if (ith == 0) { // Every thread starts at ith, so the first unprocessed chunk is nth. This save a bit of coordination right at the start. - atomic_store(¶ms->shared->current_chunk, nth); + atomic_store_explicit(¶ms->threadpool->current_chunk, nth, memory_order_relaxed); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); #if GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) { @@ -12733,7 +12838,7 @@ UseGgmlGemm2:; break; } - current_chunk = atomic_fetch_add(¶ms->shared->current_chunk, 1); + current_chunk = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(¶ms->threadpool->current_chunk, 1, memory_order_relaxed); } } @@ -12828,7 +12933,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id( } } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); // compute each matrix multiplication in sequence for (int cur_a = 0; cur_a < n_as; ++cur_a) { @@ -12982,7 +13087,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32( if (ith == 0) { ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); // dst[:,:,:,:] = 0 // for i2,i3: @@ -13100,7 +13205,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32( if (ith == 0) { ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); // parallelize by last three dimensions @@ -13286,7 +13391,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_set_f32( ((char *) src0->data), ggml_nbytes(dst)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); } const int ith = params->ith; @@ -13865,7 +13970,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32( ((char *) src0->data), ggml_nbytes(dst)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); } // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices @@ -14641,7 +14746,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f16_f32( // need to zero dst since we are accumulating into it memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t*)(dst->op_params))[0]; @@ -14729,7 +14834,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f32( // need to zero dst since we are accumulating into it memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t*)(dst->op_params))[0]; @@ -15109,7 +15214,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d( memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); const int32_t stride = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0); @@ -15977,7 +16082,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32( if (ith == 0) { memset(dst->data, 0, nb0*ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); const int64_t elem_q = ggml_nelements(q); const int64_t elem_k = ggml_nelements(k); @@ -16668,7 +16773,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos_f32( if (params->ith == 0) { memcpy((char *) dst->data, (char *) src0->data, ggml_nbytes(dst)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); } // ref: https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py#L357-L359 @@ -16953,7 +17058,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32( if (ith == 0) { memset(sums, 0, sizeof(float) * (nth + nth * nc)); } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); // rows per thread const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth; @@ -16994,7 +17099,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32( } #endif } - ggml_barrier(params->shared); + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); if (ith == 0) { float * dp = (float *) dst->data; @@ -18810,65 +18915,6 @@ void ggml_graph_clear(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { ggml_hash_set_reset(&cgraph->visited_hash_set); } -// -// thread data -// -// synchronization is done via busy loops -// I tried using spin locks, but not sure how to use them correctly - the things I tried were slower than busy loops -// - -#ifdef __APPLE__ - -//#include -// -//typedef os_unfair_lock ggml_lock_t; -// -//#define ggml_lock_init(x) UNUSED(x) -//#define ggml_lock_destroy(x) UNUSED(x) -//#define ggml_lock_lock os_unfair_lock_lock -//#define ggml_lock_unlock os_unfair_lock_unlock -// -//#define GGML_LOCK_INITIALIZER OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_INIT - -typedef int ggml_lock_t; - -#define ggml_lock_init(x) UNUSED(x) -#define ggml_lock_destroy(x) UNUSED(x) -#define ggml_lock_lock(x) UNUSED(x) -#define ggml_lock_unlock(x) UNUSED(x) - -#define GGML_LOCK_INITIALIZER 0 - -#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create -#define ggml_thread_join pthread_join - -#else - -//typedef pthread_spinlock_t ggml_lock_t; - -//#define ggml_lock_init(x) pthread_spin_init(x, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE) -//#define ggml_lock_destroy pthread_spin_destroy -//#define ggml_lock_lock pthread_spin_lock -//#define ggml_lock_unlock pthread_spin_unlock - -typedef int ggml_lock_t; - -#define ggml_lock_init(x) UNUSED(x) -#define ggml_lock_destroy(x) UNUSED(x) -#if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)) -#define ggml_lock_lock(x) _mm_pause() -#else -#define ggml_lock_lock(x) UNUSED(x) -#endif -#define ggml_lock_unlock(x) UNUSED(x) - -#define GGML_LOCK_INITIALIZER 0 - -#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create -#define ggml_thread_join pthread_join - -#endif - // Android's libc implementation "bionic" does not support setting affinity #if defined(__gnu_linux__) static void set_numa_thread_affinity(int thread_n) { @@ -19149,9 +19195,268 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { return n_tasks; } -struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads) { +static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data); + +#if defined(_WIN32) +#include "windows.h" + +// TODO: support > 64 CPUs +bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(bool * mask) { + HANDLE h = GetCurrentThread(); + uint64_t bitmask = 0ULL; + + assert(GGML_MAX_N_THREADS >= 64); + + for (int32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + int32_t idx = i * 8; + uint8_t val = 0; + val |= mask[idx + 0] << 0; + val |= mask[idx + 1] << 1; + val |= mask[idx + 2] << 2; + val |= mask[idx + 3] << 3; + val |= mask[idx + 4] << 4; + val |= mask[idx + 5] << 5; + val |= mask[idx + 6] << 6; + val |= mask[idx + 7] << 7; + bitmask |= (uint64_t)val << idx; + } + + for (int32_t i = 64; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) { + if (mask[i]) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: setting thread-affinity for > 64 CPUs isn't supported on windows!\n"); + break; + } + } + + DWORD_PTR m = (DWORD_PTR)bitmask; + + m = SetThreadAffinityMask(h, m); + + return m != 0; +} + +static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) { + // Note that on Windows the Process Priority Class must be updated in order to set Thread priority. + // This is up to the applications. + DWORD p = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; + switch (prio) { + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL: p = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM: p = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH: p = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: p = THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL; break; + } + + if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) { + // Keep inherited policy/priority + return true; + } + + if (!SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), p)) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : (%d)\n", prio, (int) GetLastError()); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +#elif defined(__APPLE__) +#include +#include + +static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) { + // Not supported on Apple platforms + UNUSED(mask); + return true; +} + +static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) { + struct sched_param p; + int32_t policy = SCHED_OTHER; + switch (prio) { + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL: policy = SCHED_OTHER; p.sched_priority = 0; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM: policy = SCHED_FIFO; p.sched_priority = 40; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH: policy = SCHED_FIFO; p.sched_priority = 80; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: policy = SCHED_FIFO; p.sched_priority = 90; break; + } + + if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) { + // Keep inherited policy/priority + return true; + } + + int32_t err = pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), policy, &p); + if (err != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(err), err); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +#else // posix? + +static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) { + cpu_set_t cpuset; + int err; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) { + if (mask[i]) { + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Thread %lx: adding %d to cpuset\n", pthread_self(), i); + CPU_SET(i, &cpuset); + } + } + +#ifdef __ANDROID__ + err = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset); + if (err < 0) { + err = errno; + } +#else + err = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset); +#endif + if (err != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set affinity mask 0x%llx : %s (%d)\n", (unsigned long long)mask, strerror(err), err); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) { + struct sched_param p; + int32_t policy = SCHED_OTHER; + switch (prio) { + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL: policy = SCHED_OTHER; p.sched_priority = 0; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM: policy = SCHED_FIFO; p.sched_priority = 40; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH: policy = SCHED_FIFO; p.sched_priority = 80; break; + case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: policy = SCHED_FIFO; p.sched_priority = 90; break; + } + + if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) { + // Keep inherited policy/priority + return true; + } + + int32_t err = pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), policy, &p); + if (err != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(err), err); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +#endif + +static bool ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(const bool * mask) { + for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) { + if (mask[i]) { return true; } + } + return false; +} + +static void ggml_thread_cpumask_next(const bool * global_mask, bool * local_mask, bool strict, int32_t* iter) { + if (!strict) { + memcpy(local_mask, global_mask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS); + return; + } else { + memset(local_mask, 0, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS); + int32_t base_idx = *iter; + for (int32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) { + int32_t idx = base_idx + i; + if (idx >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) { + // Just a cheaper modulo + idx -= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; + } + if (global_mask[idx]) { + local_mask[idx] = 1; + *iter = idx + 1; + return; + } + } + } +} + +void ggml_threadpool_free(struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool) { + if (!threadpool) return; + +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP + struct ggml_compute_state* workers = threadpool->workers; + const int n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max; + + ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex); + + threadpool->stop = true; + threadpool->pause = false; + + ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond); + ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex); + + for (int j = 1; j < n_threads; j++) { + int32_t rc = ggml_thread_join(workers[j].thrd, NULL); + GGML_ASSERT(rc == GGML_EXIT_SUCCESS || rc == GGML_EXIT_ABORTED); + UNUSED(rc); + } + + ggml_mutex_destroy(&threadpool->mutex); + ggml_cond_destroy(&threadpool->cond); +#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP + + GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(threadpool->workers); + GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(threadpool); +} + +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP +// pause/resume must be called under mutex +static void ggml_threadpool_pause_locked(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Pausing threadpool\n"); + threadpool->pause = true; + ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond); +} + +static void ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Resuming threadpool\n"); + threadpool->pause = false; + ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond); +} +#endif + +void ggml_threadpool_pause(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP + ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex); + if (!threadpool->pause) { + ggml_threadpool_pause_locked(threadpool); + } + ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex); +#else + UNUSED(threadpool); +#endif +} + +void ggml_threadpool_resume(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP + ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex); + if (threadpool->pause) { + ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(threadpool); + } + ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex); +#else + UNUSED(threadpool); +#endif +} + +struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan( + const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, + int n_threads, + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { + + if (threadpool == NULL) { + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Threadpool is not specified. Will create a disposable threadpool : n_threads %d\n", n_threads); + } if (n_threads <= 0) { - n_threads = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS; + n_threads = threadpool ? threadpool->n_threads_max : GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS; } size_t work_size = 0; @@ -19307,12 +19612,13 @@ struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threa } if (work_size > 0) { - work_size += CACHE_LINE_SIZE*(n_threads - 1); + work_size += CACHE_LINE_SIZE*(n_threads); } - cplan.n_threads = MIN(max_tasks, n_threads); - cplan.work_size = work_size; - cplan.work_data = NULL; + cplan.threadpool = threadpool; + cplan.n_threads = MIN(max_tasks, n_threads); + cplan.work_size = work_size; + cplan.work_data = NULL; return cplan; } @@ -19320,17 +19626,17 @@ struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threa static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) { struct ggml_compute_state * state = (struct ggml_compute_state *) data; - const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph = state->shared->cgraph; - const struct ggml_cplan * cplan = state->shared->cplan; + const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph = state->threadpool->cgraph; + const struct ggml_cplan * cplan = state->threadpool->cplan; set_numa_thread_affinity(state->ith); struct ggml_compute_params params = { - /*.ith =*/ state->ith, - /*.nth =*/ state->shared->n_threads, - /*.wsize =*/ cplan->work_size, - /*.wdata =*/ cplan->work_data, - /*.shared=*/ state->shared, + /*.ith =*/ state->ith, + /*.nth =*/ state->threadpool->n_threads_cur, + /*.wsize =*/ cplan->work_size, + /*.wdata =*/ cplan->work_data, + /*.threadpool=*/ state->threadpool, }; for (int node_n = 0; node_n < cgraph->n_nodes; node_n++) { @@ -19339,12 +19645,12 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) { ggml_compute_forward(¶ms, node); if (state->ith == 0 && cplan->abort_callback && cplan->abort_callback(cplan->abort_callback_data)) { - state->shared->ec = GGML_STATUS_ABORTED; + state->threadpool->ec = GGML_STATUS_ABORTED; } - ggml_barrier(state->shared); + ggml_barrier(state->threadpool); - if (state->shared->ec != GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) { + if (state->threadpool->ec != GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) { break; } } @@ -19352,24 +19658,243 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) { return 0; } +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP + +static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_ready(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; + + if (state->pending || threadpool->stop || threadpool->pause) { return true; } + + // check for new graph/work + int new_graph = atomic_load_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, memory_order_relaxed); + if (new_graph != state->last_graph) { + state->pending = (state->ith < threadpool->n_threads_cur); + state->last_graph = new_graph; + } + + return state->pending; +} + +static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; + + // This seems to make 0 ... 100 a decent range for polling level across modern processors. + // Perhaps, we can adjust it dynamically based on load and things. + const uint64_t n_rounds = 1024UL * 128 * threadpool->poll; + + for (uint64_t i=0; !ggml_graph_compute_ready(state) && ipending; +} + +static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_check_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; + + if (ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(state)) { + return state->pending; + } + + ggml_mutex_lock_shared(&threadpool->mutex); + while (!ggml_graph_compute_ready(state)) { + // No new work. Wait for the signal. + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d waiting for work\n", state->ith); + ggml_cond_wait(&threadpool->cond, &threadpool->mutex); + } + ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(&threadpool->mutex); + + return state->pending; +} + +static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data) { + struct ggml_compute_state * state = (struct ggml_compute_state *) data; + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; + + ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio); + if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(state->cpumask)) { + ggml_thread_apply_affinity(state->cpumask); + } + + while (true) { + // Check if we need to sleep + while (threadpool->pause) { + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d inside pause loop\n", state->ith); + ggml_mutex_lock_shared(&threadpool->mutex); + if (threadpool->pause) { + ggml_cond_wait(&threadpool->cond, &threadpool->mutex); + } + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d resuming after wait\n", state->ith); + ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(&threadpool->mutex); + } + + // This needs to be checked for after the cond_wait + if (threadpool->stop) break; + + // Check if there is new work + // The main thread is the only one that can dispatch new work + + ggml_graph_compute_check_for_work(state); + if (state->pending) { + state->pending = false; + + ggml_graph_compute_thread(state); + } + } + + return (thread_ret_t) 0; +} + +// Start processing new graph +static void ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) +{ + // always take the mutex here because the worker threads are doing hybrid poll/wait + + ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex); + + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, 1, memory_order_relaxed); + + if (threadpool->pause) { + // Update main thread prio and affinity to match the threadpool settings + ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio); + if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask)) { + ggml_thread_apply_affinity(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask); + } + + // resume does cond broadcast + ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(threadpool); + } else { + ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond); + } + + ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex); +} + +#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP + +void ggml_threadpool_params_init(struct ggml_threadpool_params * p, int n_threads) { + p->n_threads = n_threads; + p->prio = 0; // default priority (usually means normal or inherited) + p->poll = 50; // hybrid-polling enabled + p->strict_cpu = false; // no strict placement (all threads share same cpumask) + p->paused = false; // threads are ready to go + memset(p->cpumask, 0, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS); // all-zero means use the default affinity (usually inherited) +} + +struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads) { + struct ggml_threadpool_params p; + ggml_threadpool_params_init(&p, n_threads); + return p; +} + +bool ggml_threadpool_params_match(const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p1) { + if (p0->n_threads != p1->n_threads ) return false; + if (p0->prio != p1->prio ) return false; + if (p0->poll != p1->poll ) return false; + if (p0->strict_cpu != p1->strict_cpu ) return false; + return memcmp(p0->cpumask, p1->cpumask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) == 0; +} + +static struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new_impl( + struct ggml_threadpool_params * tpp, + struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, + struct ggml_cplan * cplan) { + + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = + GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool)); + { + threadpool->cgraph = cgraph; + threadpool->cplan = cplan; + threadpool->n_graph = 0; + threadpool->n_barrier = 0; + threadpool->n_barrier_passed = 0; + threadpool->current_chunk = 0; + threadpool->stop = false; + threadpool->pause = tpp->paused; + threadpool->workers = NULL; + threadpool->n_threads_max = tpp->n_threads; + threadpool->n_threads_cur = tpp->n_threads; + threadpool->poll = tpp->poll; + threadpool->prio = tpp->prio; + threadpool->ec = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS; + } + + // Allocate and init workers state + const size_t workers_size = sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state) * tpp->n_threads; + struct ggml_compute_state * workers = GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC(workers_size); + + memset(workers, 0, workers_size); + for (int j = 0; j < tpp->n_threads; j++) { + workers[j].threadpool = threadpool; + workers[j].ith = j; + } + + threadpool->workers = workers; + +#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP + ggml_mutex_init(&threadpool->mutex); + ggml_cond_init(&threadpool->cond); + + // Spin the threads for all workers, and update CPU placements. + // Place the main thread last (towards the higher numbered CPU cores). + + int32_t cpumask_iter = 0; + + for (int j = 1; j < tpp->n_threads; j++) { + ggml_thread_cpumask_next(tpp->cpumask, workers[j].cpumask, tpp->strict_cpu, &cpumask_iter); + + int32_t rc = ggml_thread_create(&workers[j].thrd, NULL, ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread, &workers[j]); + GGML_ASSERT(rc == 0); + } + + ggml_thread_cpumask_next(tpp->cpumask, workers[0].cpumask, tpp->strict_cpu, &cpumask_iter); + + if (!threadpool->pause) { + // Update main thread prio and affinity at the start, otherwise we'll do it in resume + ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio); + if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask)) { + ggml_thread_apply_affinity(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask); + } + } +#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP + + return threadpool; +} + +struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new(struct ggml_threadpool_params * tpp) { + return ggml_threadpool_new_impl(tpp, NULL, NULL); +} + enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan) { GGML_ASSERT(cplan); GGML_ASSERT(cplan->n_threads > 0); GGML_ASSERT(cplan->work_size == 0 || cplan->work_data != NULL); - int n_threads = cplan->n_threads; + int n_threads = cplan->n_threads; + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = cplan->threadpool; - struct ggml_compute_state_shared state_shared = { - /*.cgraph =*/ cgraph, - /*.cgraph_plan =*/ cplan, - /*.n_threads =*/ n_threads, - /*.n_barrier =*/ 0, - /*.n_barrier_passed =*/ 0, - /*.abort_callback =*/ NULL, - /*.abort_callback_data =*/ NULL, - /*.current_chunk =*/ 0, - /*.ec =*/ GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS, - }; + bool disposable_threadpool = false; + + if (threadpool == NULL) { + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Threadpool is not specified. Will create a disposable threadpool : n_threads %d\n", n_threads); + disposable_threadpool = true; + + struct ggml_threadpool_params ttp = ggml_threadpool_params_default(n_threads); + threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new_impl(&ttp, cgraph, cplan); + } else { + // Reset some of the parameters that need resetting + // No worker threads should be accessing the parameters below at this stage + threadpool->cgraph = cgraph; + threadpool->cplan = cplan; + threadpool->n_threads_cur = n_threads; + threadpool->current_chunk = 0; + threadpool->ec = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS; + } + + if (n_threads > threadpool->n_threads_max) { + GGML_PRINT("WARNING: cplan is requesting more threads than the threadpool contains. Expect a bad time!\n"); + } #ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP if (n_threads > 1) { @@ -19379,63 +19904,36 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cpl { // update the number of threads from the actual number of threads that we got from OpenMP n_threads = omp_get_num_threads(); - state_shared.n_threads = n_threads; + threadpool->n_threads_cur = n_threads; } - struct ggml_compute_state worker = { - .thrd = 0, - .ith = omp_get_thread_num(), - .shared = &state_shared, - }; - ggml_graph_compute_thread(&worker); + ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[omp_get_thread_num()]); } } else { - struct ggml_compute_state worker = { - .thrd = 0, - .ith = 0, - .shared = &state_shared, - }; - ggml_graph_compute_thread(&worker); + ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]); } #else - struct ggml_compute_state * workers = alloca(sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state)*n_threads); + // Kick all threads to start the new graph + ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(threadpool); - for (int j = 0; j < n_threads; ++j) { - workers[j] = (struct ggml_compute_state) { - .thrd = 0, - .ith = j, - .shared = &state_shared, - }; - } - - // create thread pool - for (int j = 1; j < n_threads; ++j) { - const int rc = ggml_thread_create(&workers[j].thrd, NULL, ggml_graph_compute_thread, &workers[j]); - GGML_ASSERT(rc == 0); - UNUSED(rc); - } - - // this is a work thread too - ggml_graph_compute_thread(&workers[0]); - - // join or kill thread pool - if (n_threads > 1) { - for (int j = 1; j < n_threads; j++) { - const int rc = ggml_thread_join(workers[j].thrd, NULL); - GGML_ASSERT(rc == 0); - UNUSED(rc); - } - } + // This is a work thread too + ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]); #endif // don't leave affinity set on the main thread clear_numa_thread_affinity(); - return state_shared.ec; + enum ggml_status ret = threadpool->ec; + + if (disposable_threadpool) { + ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool); + } + + return ret; } enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads) { - struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, n_threads); + struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, n_threads, NULL); struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size); @@ -20251,7 +20749,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam( float * pf = params.past > 0 ? opt->adam.pf->data : NULL; // past function values - struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads); + struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads, NULL); struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size); cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs; @@ -20598,7 +21096,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs( opt->iter = iter; } - struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads); + struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads, NULL); struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size); cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs; diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 6cca6320b..c3bda9e02 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ extern "C" { uint32_t n_batch; // logical maximum batch size that can be submitted to llama_decode uint32_t n_ubatch; // physical maximum batch size uint32_t n_seq_max; // max number of sequences (i.e. distinct states for recurrent models) - uint32_t n_threads; // number of threads to use for generation - uint32_t n_threads_batch; // number of threads to use for batch processing + int32_t n_threads; // number of threads to use for generation + int32_t n_threads_batch; // number of threads to use for batch processing enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type; // RoPE scaling type, from `enum llama_rope_scaling_type` enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type; // whether to pool (sum) embedding results by sequence id @@ -428,6 +428,13 @@ extern "C" { //optional: LLAMA_API void llama_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa); + // Optional: an auto threadpool gets created in ggml if not passed explicitly + LLAMA_API void llama_attach_threadpool( + struct llama_context * ctx, + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool, + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool_batch); + LLAMA_API void llama_detach_threadpool(struct llama_context * ctx); + // Call once at the end of the program - currently only used for MPI LLAMA_API void llama_backend_free(void); @@ -837,13 +844,13 @@ extern "C" { // Set the number of threads used for decoding // n_threads is the number of threads used for generation (single token) // n_threads_batch is the number of threads used for prompt and batch processing (multiple tokens) - LLAMA_API void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t n_threads, uint32_t n_threads_batch); + LLAMA_API void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t n_threads, int32_t n_threads_batch); // Get the number of threads used for generation of a single token. - LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx); + LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx); // Get the number of threads used for prompt and batch processing (multiple token). - LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_threads_batch(struct llama_context * ctx); + LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_threads_batch(struct llama_context * ctx); // Set whether the model is in embeddings mode or not // If true, embeddings will be returned but logits will not diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 8d5f24783..2274296b4 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -2373,8 +2373,8 @@ struct llama_cparams { uint32_t n_batch; uint32_t n_ubatch; uint32_t n_seq_max; - uint32_t n_threads; // number of threads to use for generation - uint32_t n_threads_batch; // number of threads to use for batch processing + int n_threads; // number of threads to use for generation + int n_threads_batch; // number of threads to use for batch processing float rope_freq_base; float rope_freq_scale; @@ -3091,6 +3091,9 @@ struct llama_context { #endif ggml_backend_t backend_cpu = nullptr; + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool = nullptr; + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool_batch = nullptr; + bool has_evaluated_once = false; int64_t t_start_us; @@ -15494,9 +15497,10 @@ static void llama_output_reorder(struct llama_context * ctx) { } static void llama_graph_compute( - llama_context & lctx, - ggml_cgraph * gf, - int n_threads) { + llama_context & lctx, + ggml_cgraph * gf, + int n_threads, + ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL if (ggml_backend_is_metal(lctx.backend_metal)) { ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(lctx.backend_metal, n_threads); @@ -15505,6 +15509,7 @@ static void llama_graph_compute( if (lctx.backend_cpu != nullptr) { ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(lctx.backend_cpu, n_threads); + ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool(lctx.backend_cpu, threadpool); ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(lctx.backend_cpu, lctx.abort_callback, lctx.abort_callback_data); } #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS @@ -15625,6 +15630,8 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( } int n_threads = n_tokens == 1 ? cparams.n_threads : cparams.n_threads_batch; + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool = n_tokens == 1 ? lctx.threadpool : lctx.threadpool_batch; + GGML_ASSERT(n_threads > 0); // non-causal masks do not use the KV cache @@ -15686,7 +15693,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( llama_set_inputs(lctx, ubatch); - llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, n_threads); + llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, n_threads, threadpool); // update the kv ring buffer { @@ -15863,7 +15870,9 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( lctx.inp_embd_enc = NULL; lctx.n_outputs = n_tokens; - const int n_threads = n_tokens == 1 ? cparams.n_threads : cparams.n_threads_batch; + int n_threads = n_tokens == 1 ? cparams.n_threads : cparams.n_threads_batch; + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool = n_tokens == 1 ? lctx.threadpool : lctx.threadpool_batch; + GGML_ASSERT(n_threads > 0); ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched); @@ -15895,7 +15904,7 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( llama_set_inputs(lctx, ubatch); - llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, n_threads); + llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, n_threads, threadpool); // extract embeddings if (embd) { @@ -16177,7 +16186,7 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_defrag_internal(struct llama_context & lctx) { ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph_defrag(lctx, ids); - llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, lctx.cparams.n_threads); + llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, lctx.cparams.n_threads, lctx.threadpool); #endif //const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); @@ -16203,7 +16212,7 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_update_internal(struct llama_context & lctx) { llama_set_k_shift(lctx); - llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, lctx.cparams.n_threads); + llama_graph_compute(lctx, gf, lctx.cparams.n_threads, lctx.threadpool); need_reserve = true; } @@ -17451,6 +17460,19 @@ void llama_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa) { } } +void llama_attach_threadpool( + struct llama_context * ctx, + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool, + ggml_threadpool_t threadpool_batch) { + ctx->threadpool = threadpool; + ctx->threadpool_batch = threadpool_batch ? threadpool_batch : threadpool; +} + +void llama_detach_threadpool(struct llama_context * ctx) { + ctx->threadpool = nullptr; + ctx->threadpool_batch = nullptr; +} + void llama_backend_free(void) { ggml_quantize_free(); } @@ -19367,16 +19389,16 @@ size_t llama_state_seq_load_file(struct llama_context * ctx, const char * filepa } } -void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t n_threads, uint32_t n_threads_batch) { +void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t n_threads, int32_t n_threads_batch) { ctx->cparams.n_threads = n_threads; ctx->cparams.n_threads_batch = n_threads_batch; } -uint32_t llama_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx) { +int32_t llama_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx) { return ctx->cparams.n_threads; } -uint32_t llama_n_threads_batch(struct llama_context * ctx) { +int32_t llama_n_threads_batch(struct llama_context * ctx) { return ctx->cparams.n_threads_batch; } diff --git a/tests/test-rope.cpp b/tests/test-rope.cpp index 8159e276a..246bb227d 100644 --- a/tests/test-rope.cpp +++ b/tests/test-rope.cpp @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * get_random_tensor_f32( } static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) { - struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads); + struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads, nullptr); if (plan.work_size > 0) { buf.resize(plan.work_size); From 7ea8d80d53364f2cdcd7bbc0f031106f529b1fe3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: tc-mb <157115220+tc-mb@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2024 13:21:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 026/636] llava : the function "clip" should be int (#9237) --- examples/llava/clip.cpp | 6 +----- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/llava/clip.cpp b/examples/llava/clip.cpp index 10e8765b4..9b890571e 100644 --- a/examples/llava/clip.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/clip.cpp @@ -1623,7 +1623,7 @@ static void normalize_image_u8_to_f32(const clip_image_u8* src, clip_image_f32* } } -inline float clip(float x, float lower, float upper) { +inline int clip(int x, int lower, int upper) { return std::max(lower, std::min(x, upper)); } @@ -1827,10 +1827,6 @@ static std::pair uhd_get_refine_size(std::pair original_size return refine_size; } -inline int clip(int x, int lower, int upper) { - return std::max(lower, std::min(x, upper)); -} - static std::pair uhd_best_grid(const int max_slice_nums, const int multiple, const float log_ratio) { std::vector candidate_split_grids_nums; for (int i : {multiple - 1, multiple, multiple + 1}) { From cddae4884c853b1a7ab420458236d666e2e34423 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E8=95=AD=E6=BE=A7=E9=82=A6?= <45505768+shou692199@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2024 20:10:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 027/636] Correct typo run_llama2.sh > run-llama2.sh (#9149) --- docs/backend/SYCL.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/backend/SYCL.md b/docs/backend/SYCL.md index e838b2be6..e3b9572cc 100644 --- a/docs/backend/SYCL.md +++ b/docs/backend/SYCL.md @@ -336,12 +336,12 @@ Choose one of following methods to run. - Use device 0: ```sh -./examples/sycl/run_llama2.sh 0 +./examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh 0 ``` - Use multiple devices: ```sh -./examples/sycl/run_llama2.sh +./examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh ``` 2. Command line From 0ab30f8d82fc7156b750c194d64a887e80cbfb82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sutou Kouhei Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2024 03:08:10 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 028/636] llama : fix llama_split_mode enum values in main_gpu document (#9057) LLAMA_SPLIT_* were renamed to LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_* in #5697. --- include/llama.h | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index c3bda9e02..f2e701602 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ extern "C" { enum llama_split_mode split_mode; // how to split the model across multiple GPUs // main_gpu interpretation depends on split_mode: - // LLAMA_SPLIT_NONE: the GPU that is used for the entire model - // LLAMA_SPLIT_ROW: the GPU that is used for small tensors and intermediate results - // LLAMA_SPLIT_LAYER: ignored + // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE: the GPU that is used for the entire model + // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW: the GPU that is used for small tensors and intermediate results + // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER: ignored int32_t main_gpu; // proportion of the model (layers or rows) to offload to each GPU, size: llama_max_devices() From 49271efbaf3f7a4ae52c4ca299b6d4e82598a97d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Bevenius Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2024 09:50:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 029/636] llama : fix typo in xcda_array_view comment [no ci] (#9132) --- src/llama-vocab.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp index 323660ef5..dc4138cbc 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp +++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp @@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ private: /* * This structure is a view wrapper for XOR-compressed double array (XCDA) * See Shunsuke Kanda (2018). Space- and Time-Efficient String Dictionaries. - * Eeach bit-packed entry contains: + * Each bit-packed entry contains: * - BASE array value in bits 10-30 * - LCHECK array value in bits 0-7 * - LEAF array value in bit 9 From ea5d7478b1edcfc83f8ea8f9f0934585cc0b92e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srihari-mcw <96763064+Srihari-mcw@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2024 13:50:35 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 030/636] sgemm : improved Q4_0 and Q8_0 performance via 4xN and Mx4 gemm (#8908) --- ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp index 6626ceb26..f0988ba7c 100644 --- a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp @@ -606,17 +606,29 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX { case 0x44: mc = 4; nc = 4; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemm4xN<4>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<4, 4>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x43: mc = 4; nc = 3; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemm4xN<3>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<4, 3>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x34: mc = 3; nc = 4; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemmMx4<3>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<3, 4>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x33: mc = 3; @@ -626,12 +638,20 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX { case 0x42: mc = 4; nc = 2; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemm4xN<2>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x24: mc = 2; nc = 4; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemmMx4<2>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<2, 4>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; #else case 0x44: @@ -639,13 +659,21 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX { case 0x42: mc = 4; nc = 2; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemm4xN<2>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<4, 2>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x34: case 0x24: mc = 2; nc = 4; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemmMx4<2>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<2, 4>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x33: #endif @@ -662,7 +690,11 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX { case 0x41: mc = 4; nc = 1; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemm4xN<1>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<4, 1>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x22: mc = 2; @@ -672,7 +704,11 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX { case 0x14: mc = 1; nc = 4; +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) + gemmMx4<1>(m0, m, n0, n); +#else gemm<1, 4>(m0, m, n0, n); +#endif break; case 0x31: mc = 3; @@ -708,6 +744,119 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX { mnpack(m0, m, np, n); } +#if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__F16C__) +// Templated functions for gemm of dimensions 4xN + template + NOINLINE void gemm4xN(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) { + int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / 4; + int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN; + int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles; + int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth; + int64_t start = duty * ith; + int64_t end = start + duty; + if (end > tiles) + end = tiles; + for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) { + int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * 4; + int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN; + __m256 Cv[RN][4] = {}; + for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; ++l) { + uint64_t a_delta = ((uint64_t)A[lda * (ii + 3) + l].d << 48) | ((uint64_t)A[lda * (ii + 2) + l].d << 32) | ((uint64_t)A[lda * (ii + 1) + l].d << 16) | (A[lda * (ii + 0) + l].d); + // Convert delta values for four blocks to float values + __m128 da = _mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_set_epi64x(0, a_delta)); + __m256i avec0 = load(A + lda * (ii + 0) + l); + __m256i avec1 = load(A + lda * (ii + 1) + l); + __m256i avec2 = load(A + lda * (ii + 2) + l); + __m256i avec3 = load(A + lda * (ii + 3) + l); + for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j) { + __m128 db = _mm_set1_ps(unhalf(B[ldb * (jj + j) + l].d)); + // Computation of product of delta values for four blocks and replicate it across 256 bit lane + __m256 dvec = _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_mul_ps(da, db)); + dvec = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(dvec ,dvec, 0); + // Computation of dot product and multiplication with appropriate delta value products + Cv[j][0] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 0), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec0, avec0), + _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec0)), + Cv[j][0]); + Cv[j][1] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 85), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec1, avec1), + _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec1)), + Cv[j][1]); + Cv[j][2] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 170), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec2, avec2), + _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec2)), + Cv[j][2]); + Cv[j][3] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 255), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(avec3, avec3), + _mm256_sign_epi8(load(B + ldb * (jj + j) + l), avec3)), + Cv[j][3]); + } + } + + for (int64_t j = 0; j < RN; ++j) + for (int64_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + C[ldc * (jj + j) + (ii + i)] = hsum(Cv[j][i]); + } + } + + // Templated functions for gemm of dimensions Mx4 + template + NOINLINE void gemmMx4(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) { + int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM; + int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / 4; + int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles; + int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth; + int64_t start = duty * ith; + int64_t end = start + duty; + if (end > tiles) + end = tiles; + for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) { + int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM; + int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * 4; + __m256 Cv[4][RM] = {}; + for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; ++l) { + uint64_t b_delta = ((uint64_t)B[ldb * (jj + 3) + l].d << 48) | ((uint64_t)B[ldb * (jj + 2) + l].d << 32) | ((uint64_t)B[ldb * (jj + 1) + l].d << 16) | (B[ldb * (jj + 0) + l].d); + // Convert delta values for four blocks to float values + __m128 db = _mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_set_epi64x(0, b_delta)); + __m256i bvec0 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 0) + l); + __m256i bvec1 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 1) + l); + __m256i bvec2 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 2) + l); + __m256i bvec3 = load(B + ldb * (jj + 3) + l); + for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i) { + __m128 da = _mm_set1_ps(unhalf((A[lda * (ii + i) + l].d))); + // Computation of product of delta values for four blocks and replicate it across 256 bit lane + __m256 dvec = _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_mul_ps(da, db)); + dvec = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(dvec ,dvec, 0); + // Computation of dot product and multiplication with appropriate delta value products + Cv[0][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 0), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l), + load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)), + _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec0, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))), + Cv[0][i]); + Cv[1][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 85), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l), + load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)), + _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec1, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))), + Cv[1][i]); + Cv[2][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 170), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l), + load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)), + _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec2, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))), + Cv[2][i]); + Cv[3][i] = madd(_mm256_shuffle_ps(dvec, dvec, 255), + updot(_mm256_sign_epi8(load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l), + load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l)), + _mm256_sign_epi8(bvec3, load(A + lda * (ii + i) + l))), + Cv[3][i]); + } + } + for (int64_t j = 0; j < 4; ++j) + for (int64_t i = 0; i < RM; ++i) + C[ldc * (jj + j) + (ii + i)] = hsum(Cv[j][i]); + } + } +#endif + template NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) { int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM; From a47667cff41f5a198eb791974e0afcc1cddd3229 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Echo Nolan Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 17:19:14 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 031/636] nix: fix CUDA build - replace deprecated autoAddOpenGLRunpathHook The CUDA nix build broke when we updated nixpkgs in 8cd1bcfd3fc9f2b5cbafd7fb7581b3278acec25f. As far as I can tell all that happened is cudaPackages.autoAddOpenGLRunpathHook got moved to pkgs.autoAddDriverRunpath. This commit fixes it. --- .devops/nix/package.nix | 6 ++---- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/.devops/nix/package.nix b/.devops/nix/package.nix index a87423c71..cfffac257 100644 --- a/.devops/nix/package.nix +++ b/.devops/nix/package.nix @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ mpi, blas, cudaPackages, + autoAddDriverRunpath, darwin, rocmPackages, vulkan-headers, @@ -192,10 +193,7 @@ effectiveStdenv.mkDerivation ( ] ++ optionals useCuda [ cudaPackages.cuda_nvcc - - # TODO: Replace with autoAddDriverRunpath - # once https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275241 has been merged - cudaPackages.autoAddOpenGLRunpathHook + autoAddDriverRunpath ] ++ optionals (effectiveStdenv.hostPlatform.isGnu && enableStatic) [ glibc.static From 8f1d81a0b6f50b9bad72db0b6fcd299ad9ecd48c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Molly Sophia Date: Sun, 1 Sep 2024 22:38:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 032/636] llama : support RWKV v6 models (#8980) * convert_hf_to_gguf: Add support for RWKV v6 Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Add RWKV tokenization * Fix build Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Do not use special tokens when matching in RWKV tokenizer * Fix model loading * Add (broken) placeholder graph builder for RWKV * Add workaround for kv cache * Add logits conversion to rwkv5 * Add rwkv5 layer norms * Add time mix KVRG & correct merge mistake * Add remaining time mix parameters * Add time mix output loading * Add placeholder llm_build_time_mix * Fix build Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Load more tensors for rwkv v6 Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Fix rwkv tokenizer Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * ggml: Add unary operator Exp Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * RWKV v6 graph building Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Add ``rescale_every_n_layers`` parameter Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Add ``wkv.head_size`` key for RWKV so it doesn't reuse Mamba ssm parameters Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Fix offloading layers to CUDA Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Fix parallel inferencing for RWKV Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Remove trailing whitespaces Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * build_rwkv: Avoid using inplace operations Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * convert_hf_to_gguf: rwkv: Avoid using ``eval`` Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * convert_hf_to_gguf: rwkv tokenizer: Don't escape sequences manually Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py Co-authored-by: compilade * ggml: Add backward computation for unary op ``exp`` Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py Co-authored-by: compilade * Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py Co-authored-by: compilade * Use MODEL_ARCH.RWKV6 instead of MODEL_ARCH.RWKV Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * build_rwkv6: Simplify graph Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Detect model.type Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Fix tensor loading for 7B/14B models Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Fix group_norm assertion failure with Metal Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Clean up Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Add quantization tensor exclusion Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Use the new advanced batch splits Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * Update src/llama.cpp Co-authored-by: compilade * llama: rwkv6: Use ``ggml_norm`` instead of ``ggml_group_norm`` Co-authored-by: compilade * llama: rwkv6: Apply code style and misc changes Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * converter: Use class name ``Rwkv6Model`` Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Make use of key ``feed_forward_length`` Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Add kv ``time_mix_extra_dim`` and ``time_decay_extra_dim`` Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * converter: Match ``new_name`` instead of ``name`` for float32 explicit tensors Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Keep ``time_mix_w1/w2`` as F32 Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Remove unused nodes Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Apply code format changes Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * llama: rwkv6: Add lora for some supported tensors Currently att.key/receptance/value/gate/output, ffn.receptance/key/value, as well as head.weight Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * rwkv : speed-up tokenization using trie * minor : style + indentation * llama: rwkv6: Avoid division by zero Co-authored-by: compilade * ggml: rwkv_wkv: Avoid copying the state Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia --------- Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia Co-authored-by: Layl Bongers <3094382+LaylBongers@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: compilade Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 84 +++++- ggml/include/ggml.h | 19 ++ ggml/src/ggml.c | 228 +++++++++++++- gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 247 ++++++++++----- gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py | 12 + gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py | 100 ++++++- include/llama.h | 1 + src/llama-vocab.cpp | 145 ++++++++- src/llama.cpp | 533 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 9 files changed, 1266 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index caa41aee5..27ac34b81 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations +import ast import logging import argparse import contextlib @@ -298,9 +299,12 @@ class Model: gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.POS_EMBD, gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_TYPES, gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D, + gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_FIRST, + gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W1, + gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W2, ) ) - or not name.endswith(".weight") + or not new_name.endswith(".weight") ): data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.F32 @@ -2716,6 +2720,84 @@ class StarCoder2Model(Model): model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER2 +@Model.register("Rwkv6ForCausalLM") +class Rwkv6Model(Model): + model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.RWKV6 + + def set_vocab(self): + assert (self.dir_model / "rwkv_vocab_v20230424.txt").is_file() + vocab_size = self.hparams.get("vocab_size", 65536) + + tokens: list[bytes] = [''.encode("utf-8")] + toktypes: list[int] = [gguf.TokenType.CONTROL] + + with open(self.dir_model / "rwkv_vocab_v20230424.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: + lines = f.readlines() + for line in lines: + parts = line.split(' ') + assert len(parts) >= 3 + token, token_len = ast.literal_eval(' '.join(parts[1:-1])), int(parts[-1]) + token = token.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(token, str) else token + assert isinstance(token, bytes) + assert len(token) == token_len + token_text: str = repr(token)[2:-1] # "b'\xff'" -> "\xff" + tokens.append(token_text.encode("utf-8")) + toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.NORMAL) + remainder = vocab_size - len(tokens) + assert remainder >= 0 + for i in range(len(tokens), vocab_size): + tokens.append(f"[PAD{i}]".encode("utf-8")) + toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.UNUSED) + + self.gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("rwkv") + self.gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens) + self.gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes) + + def set_gguf_parameters(self): + block_count = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"] + head_size = self.hparams["head_size"] + hidden_size = self.hparams["hidden_size"] + layer_norm_eps = self.hparams["layer_norm_epsilon"] + rescale_every_n_layers = self.hparams["rescale_every"] + intermediate_size = self.hparams["intermediate_size"] if self.hparams["intermediate_size"] is not None else int((hidden_size * 3.5) // 32 * 32) + time_mix_extra_dim = 64 if hidden_size == 4096 else 32 + time_decay_extra_dim = 128 if hidden_size == 4096 else 64 + + # RWKV isn't context limited + self.gguf_writer.add_context_length(1048576) + self.gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hidden_size) + self.gguf_writer.add_block_count(block_count) + self.gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_eps(layer_norm_eps) + self.gguf_writer.add_rescale_every_n_layers(rescale_every_n_layers) + self.gguf_writer.add_wkv_head_size(head_size) + self.gguf_writer.add_time_mix_extra_dim(time_mix_extra_dim) + self.gguf_writer.add_time_decay_extra_dim(time_decay_extra_dim) + self.gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(intermediate_size) + self.gguf_writer.add_file_type(self.ftype) + + # required by llama.cpp, unused + self.gguf_writer.add_head_count(0) + + def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + new_name = self.map_tensor_name(name) + + if not (new_name.endswith(".weight") or new_name.endswith(".bias")): + new_name += ".weight" + + if new_name.endswith("time_mix_w1.weight") or new_name.endswith("time_mix_decay_w1.weight") or new_name.endswith("time_mix_decay_w2.weight"): + data_torch = data_torch.transpose(0, 1) + + if new_name.endswith("time_mix_w2.weight"): + data_torch = data_torch.permute(0, 2, 1) + + rescale_every_n_layers = self.hparams["rescale_every"] + if rescale_every_n_layers > 0: + if new_name.endswith("time_mix_output.weight") or new_name.endswith("channel_mix_value.weight"): + data_torch = data_torch.div_(2 ** int(bid // rescale_every_n_layers)) + + yield (new_name, data_torch) + + @Model.register("MambaForCausalLM", "MambaLMHeadModel", "FalconMambaForCausalLM") class MambaModel(Model): model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.MAMBA diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 5233a9995..3fb680360 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART, GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS, GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS, + GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV, GGML_OP_UNARY, @@ -548,6 +549,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU, GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH, GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID, + GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP, GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT, }; @@ -1165,6 +1167,14 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a); + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a); + + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp_inplace( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a); + // normalize along rows GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm( struct ggml_context * ctx, @@ -1913,6 +1923,15 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_tensor * pw, struct ggml_tensor * ph); + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * k, + struct ggml_tensor * v, + struct ggml_tensor * r, + struct ggml_tensor * tf, + struct ggml_tensor * td, + struct ggml_tensor * state); + // custom operators typedef void (*ggml_unary_op_f32_t) (const int, float *, const float *); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index dc6cdca0b..83140d757 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -2422,6 +2422,7 @@ inline static void ggml_vec_sigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x // TODO: optimize performance inline static void ggml_vec_hardswish_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i] * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); } inline static void ggml_vec_hardsigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); } +inline static void ggml_vec_exp_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = expf(x[i]); } static const float GELU_COEF_A = 0.044715f; static const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f; @@ -2932,6 +2933,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "WIN_UNPART", "GET_REL_POS", "ADD_REL_POS", + "RWKV_WKV", "UNARY", @@ -2950,7 +2952,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 78, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 78"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 79, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 79"); static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "none", @@ -3024,6 +3026,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "win_unpart(x)", "get_rel_pos(x)", "add_rel_pos(x)", + "rwkv_wkv(k, v, r, tf, td, s)", "unary(x)", @@ -3042,7 +3045,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "cross_entropy_loss_back(x,y)", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 78, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 78"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 79, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 79"); static_assert(GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT == 2, "GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT != 2"); @@ -3061,9 +3064,10 @@ static const char * GGML_UNARY_OP_NAME[GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT] = { "SILU", "HARDSWISH", "HARDSIGMOID", + "EXP", }; -static_assert(GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT == 13, "GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT != 13"); +static_assert(GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT == 14, "GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT != 14"); static_assert(sizeof(struct ggml_object)%GGML_MEM_ALIGN == 0, "ggml_object size must be a multiple of GGML_MEM_ALIGN"); @@ -5464,6 +5468,19 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardsigmoid( return ggml_unary(ctx, a, GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID); } +// ggml exp +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a) { + return ggml_unary(ctx, a, GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP); +} + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp_inplace( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a) { + return ggml_unary_inplace(ctx, a, GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP); +} + // ggml_norm static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm_impl( @@ -7727,6 +7744,59 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos_inplace( return ggml_add_rel_pos_impl(ctx, a, pw, ph, true); } +// ggml_rwkv_wkv + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * k, + struct ggml_tensor * v, + struct ggml_tensor * r, + struct ggml_tensor * tf, + struct ggml_tensor * td, + struct ggml_tensor * state) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(k)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(v)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(r)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(tf)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(td)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(state)); + + const int64_t S = k->ne[0]; + const int64_t H = k->ne[2]; + const int64_t n_tokens = k->ne[3]; + const int64_t n_seqs = state->ne[1]; + { + GGML_ASSERT(k->ne[1] == 1); + GGML_ASSERT(v->ne[0] == 1 && v->ne[1] == S && v->ne[2] == H && v->ne[3] == n_tokens); + GGML_ASSERT(r->ne[0] == 1 && r->ne[1] == S && r->ne[2] == H && r->ne[3] == n_tokens); + // TODO: RWKV v4 and v5 + GGML_ASSERT(td->ne[0] == 1 && td->ne[1] == S && td->ne[2] == H && td->ne[3] == n_tokens); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(state) == S * S * H * n_seqs); + } + + bool is_node = false; + + if (k->grad || v->grad || r->grad || tf->grad || td->grad || state->grad) { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward + is_node = true; + } + + // concat output and new_state + const int64_t ne[4] = { S * H, n_tokens + S * n_seqs, 1, 1 }; + struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); + + result->op = GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV; + result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->src[0] = k; + result->src[1] = v; + result->src[2] = r; + result->src[3] = tf; + result->src[4] = td; + result->src[5] = state; + + return result; +} + // ggml_unary static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary_impl( @@ -12126,6 +12196,48 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid( } } +static void ggml_compute_forward_exp_f32( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + if (params->ith != 0) { + return; + } + + assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0)); + assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst)); + assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst)); + + const int n = ggml_nrows(src0); + const int nc = src0->ne[0]; + + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + ggml_vec_exp_f32(nc, + (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i*( dst->nb[1])), + (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1]))); + } +} + +static void ggml_compute_forward_exp( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: + { + ggml_compute_forward_exp_f32(params, dst); + } break; + default: + { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } +} + // ggml_compute_forward_norm @@ -16704,6 +16816,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_unary( { ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid(params, dst); } break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP: + { + ggml_compute_forward_exp(params, dst); + } break; default: { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); @@ -16839,6 +16955,96 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos( } } +// ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv + +static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + const size_t T = dst->src[1]->ne[3]; + const size_t C = dst->ne[0]; + const size_t H = dst->src[1]->ne[2]; + const size_t n_seqs = dst->src[5]->ne[1]; + + float * dst_data = (float *) dst->data; + float * state = ((float *) dst->data) + C * T; + + if (params->ith != 0) { + return; + } + + memset(dst_data, 0, T * C * sizeof(float)); + + float * k = (float *) dst->src[0]->data; + float * v = (float *) dst->src[1]->data; + float * r = (float *) dst->src[2]->data; + float * time_faaaa = (float *) dst->src[3]->data; + float * time_decay = (float *) dst->src[4]->data; + + size_t t_stride = H * (C / H); + + size_t h_stride = C / H; + size_t h_stride_2d = (C / H) * (C / H); + + // basically fused operations: + // dst = r @ (time_faaaa * (k @ v) + state), + // state = time_decay * state + (k @ v), + // recursive through each token + for (size_t t = 0; t < T; t++) { + size_t t_offset = t * t_stride; + size_t state_offset = (C / H) * C * (t / (T / n_seqs)); + float * state_cur = state + state_offset; + float * state_prev = t % (T / n_seqs) ? state_cur : (float*)dst->src[5]->data + state_offset; + + for (size_t h = 0; h < H; h++) { + size_t h_offset = h * h_stride; + size_t t_h_offset = t_offset + h_offset; + size_t h_2d_offset = h * h_stride_2d; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < C / H; i++) { + size_t t_h_i_offset = t_h_offset + i; + size_t h_i_offset = h_offset + i; + size_t h_2d_i_offset = h_2d_offset + i * h_stride; + + float k_val = k[t_h_i_offset]; + float r_val = r[t_h_i_offset]; + float time_faaaa_val = time_faaaa[h_i_offset]; + // RWKV v6: different time_decay for each token. + float time_decay_val = time_decay[t_h_i_offset]; + + for (size_t j = 0; j < C / H; j ++) { + size_t t_h_j_offset = t_h_offset + j; + size_t h_2d_i_j_offset = h_2d_i_offset + j; + + float v_val = v[t_h_j_offset]; + float kv_val = v_val * k_val; + float prev_state_val = state_prev[h_2d_i_j_offset]; + float temp_val = kv_val * time_faaaa_val + prev_state_val; + dst_data[t_h_j_offset] += temp_val * r_val; + state_cur[h_2d_i_j_offset] = prev_state_val * time_decay_val + kv_val; + } + } + } + } +} + +static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: + { + ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(params, dst); + } break; + default: + { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } +} + // ggml_compute_forward_map_unary static void ggml_compute_forward_map_unary_f32( @@ -17490,6 +17696,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm { ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos(params, tensor); } break; + case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: + { + ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(params, tensor); + } break; case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY: { ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun; @@ -18607,12 +18817,22 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor zero_table); } } break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP: + { + if (src0->grad) { + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, + src0->grad, + ggml_mul(ctx, tensor, tensor->grad), + zero_table); + } + } break; default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } } break; case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS: case GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS: + case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY: case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY: case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32: @@ -19036,6 +19256,7 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID: case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH: case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID: + case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP: { n_tasks = 1; } break; @@ -19127,6 +19348,7 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { case GGML_OP_WIN_PART: case GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART: case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS: + case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY: case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY: case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32: diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index b55effa99..a48c4fb67 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ class Keys: DECODER_START_TOKEN_ID = "{arch}.decoder_start_token_id" ATTN_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING = "{arch}.attn_logit_softcapping" FINAL_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING = "{arch}.final_logit_softcapping" + RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS = "{arch}.rescale_every_n_layers" + TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM = "{arch}.time_mix_extra_dim" + TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM = "{arch}.time_decay_extra_dim" class Attention: HEAD_COUNT = "{arch}.attention.head_count" @@ -132,6 +135,9 @@ class Keys: TIME_STEP_RANK = "{arch}.ssm.time_step_rank" DT_B_C_RMS = "{arch}.ssm.dt_b_c_rms" + class WKV: + HEAD_SIZE = "{arch}.wkv.head_size" + class Tokenizer: MODEL = "tokenizer.ggml.model" PRE = "tokenizer.ggml.pre" @@ -207,6 +213,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum): GEMMA = auto() GEMMA2 = auto() STARCODER2 = auto() + RWKV6 = auto() MAMBA = auto() XVERSE = auto() COMMAND_R = auto() @@ -270,6 +277,29 @@ class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum): SSM_A = auto() SSM_D = auto() SSM_OUT = auto() + TIME_MIX_W1 = auto() + TIME_MIX_W2 = auto() + TIME_MIX_LERP_X = auto() + TIME_MIX_LERP_K = auto() + TIME_MIX_LERP_V = auto() + TIME_MIX_LERP_R = auto() + TIME_MIX_LERP_G = auto() + TIME_MIX_LERP_W = auto() + TIME_MIX_FIRST = auto() + TIME_MIX_DECAY = auto() + TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1 = auto() + TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2 = auto() + TIME_MIX_KEY = auto() + TIME_MIX_VALUE = auto() + TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE = auto() + TIME_MIX_GATE = auto() + TIME_MIX_LN = auto() + TIME_MIX_OUTPUT = auto() + CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K = auto() + CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R = auto() + CHANNEL_MIX_KEY = auto() + CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE = auto() + CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE = auto() ATTN_Q_A = auto() ATTN_Q_B = auto() ATTN_KV_A_MQA = auto() @@ -337,6 +367,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA: "gemma", MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA2: "gemma2", MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER2: "starcoder2", + MODEL_ARCH.RWKV6: "rwkv6", MODEL_ARCH.MAMBA: "mamba", MODEL_ARCH.XVERSE: "xverse", MODEL_ARCH.COMMAND_R: "command-r", @@ -355,87 +386,110 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { } TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = { - MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD: "token_embd", - MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD_NORM: "token_embd_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_TYPES: "token_types", - MODEL_TENSOR.POS_EMBD: "position_embd", - MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM: "output_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT: "output", - MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS: "rope_freqs", - MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG: "rope_factors_long", - MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT: "rope_factors_short", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM_2: "blk.{bid}.attn_norm_2", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_QKV: "blk.{bid}.attn_qkv", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q: "blk.{bid}.attn_q", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K: "blk.{bid}.attn_k", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V: "blk.{bid}.attn_v", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT: "blk.{bid}.attn_output", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_ROT_EMBD: "blk.{bid}.attn_rot_embd", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_k_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_output_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_POST_NORM: "blk.{bid}.post_attention_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_inp", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_inp_shexp", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM: "blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_PRE_NORM: "blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_POST_NORM: "blk.{bid}.post_ffw_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN: "blk.{bid}.ffn_down", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_up", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_shexp", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_down_shexp", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_up_shexp", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_ACT: "blk.{bid}.ffn", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_norm_exps", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_exps", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_down_exps", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_up_exps", - MODEL_TENSOR.LAYER_OUT_NORM: "blk.{bid}.layer_output_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_IN: "blk.{bid}.ssm_in", - MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D: "blk.{bid}.ssm_conv1d", - MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_X: "blk.{bid}.ssm_x", - MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_DT: "blk.{bid}.ssm_dt", - MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_A: "blk.{bid}.ssm_a", - MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_D: "blk.{bid}.ssm_d", - MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_OUT: "blk.{bid}.ssm_out", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_a", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_B: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_b", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_MQA: "blk.{bid}.attn_kv_a_mqa", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_B: "blk.{bid}.attn_kv_b", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_a_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_kv_a_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_SUB_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_sub_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_SUB_NORM: "blk.{bid}.ffn_sub_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_NORM: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_Q: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_q", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_K: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_k", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_V: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_v", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_OUT: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_o", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_REL_B: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_rel_b", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_NORM: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_Q: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_q", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_K: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_k", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_V: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_v", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_OUT: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_o", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_REL_B: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_rel_b", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_NORM: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_GATE: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_gate", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_DOWN: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_down", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_UP: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_up", - MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_OUTPUT_NORM: "dec.output_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_NORM: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_Q: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_q", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_K: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_k", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_V: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_v", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_OUT: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_o", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_REL_B: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_rel_b", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_NORM: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_GATE: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_gate", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_DOWN: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_down", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_UP: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_up", - MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_OUTPUT_NORM: "enc.output_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD: "token_embd", + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD_NORM: "token_embd_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_TYPES: "token_types", + MODEL_TENSOR.POS_EMBD: "position_embd", + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM: "output_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT: "output", + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS: "rope_freqs", + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG: "rope_factors_long", + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT: "rope_factors_short", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM_2: "blk.{bid}.attn_norm_2", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_QKV: "blk.{bid}.attn_qkv", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q: "blk.{bid}.attn_q", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K: "blk.{bid}.attn_k", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V: "blk.{bid}.attn_v", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT: "blk.{bid}.attn_output", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_ROT_EMBD: "blk.{bid}.attn_rot_embd", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_k_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_output_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_POST_NORM: "blk.{bid}.post_attention_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_inp", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_inp_shexp", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM: "blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_PRE_NORM: "blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_POST_NORM: "blk.{bid}.post_ffw_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN: "blk.{bid}.ffn_down", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_up", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_shexp", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_down_shexp", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_SHEXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_up_shexp", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_ACT: "blk.{bid}.ffn", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_norm_exps", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_gate_exps", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_down_exps", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP: "blk.{bid}.ffn_up_exps", + MODEL_TENSOR.LAYER_OUT_NORM: "blk.{bid}.layer_output_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_IN: "blk.{bid}.ssm_in", + MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D: "blk.{bid}.ssm_conv1d", + MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_X: "blk.{bid}.ssm_x", + MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_DT: "blk.{bid}.ssm_dt", + MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_A: "blk.{bid}.ssm_a", + MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_D: "blk.{bid}.ssm_d", + MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_OUT: "blk.{bid}.ssm_out", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W1: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w1", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W2: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w2", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_X: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_lerp_x", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_K: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_lerp_k", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_V: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_lerp_v", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_R: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_lerp_r", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_G: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_lerp_g", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_W: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_lerp_w", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_FIRST: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_first", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_decay", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_decay_w1", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_decay_w2", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_KEY: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_key", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_VALUE: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_value", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_receptance", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_GATE: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_gate", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LN: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_ln", + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_OUTPUT: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_output", + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K: "blk.{bid}.channel_mix_lerp_k", + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R: "blk.{bid}.channel_mix_lerp_r", + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_KEY: "blk.{bid}.channel_mix_key", + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE: "blk.{bid}.channel_mix_receptance", + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE: "blk.{bid}.channel_mix_value", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_a", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_B: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_b", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_MQA: "blk.{bid}.attn_kv_a_mqa", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_B: "blk.{bid}.attn_kv_b", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_q_a_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_kv_a_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_SUB_NORM: "blk.{bid}.attn_sub_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_SUB_NORM: "blk.{bid}.ffn_sub_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_NORM: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_Q: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_q", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_K: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_k", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_V: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_v", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_OUT: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_o", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_ATTN_REL_B: "dec.blk.{bid}.attn_rel_b", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_NORM: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_Q: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_q", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_K: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_k", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_V: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_v", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_OUT: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_o", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_CROSS_ATTN_REL_B: "dec.blk.{bid}.cross_attn_rel_b", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_NORM: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_GATE: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_gate", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_DOWN: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_down", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_FFN_UP: "dec.blk.{bid}.ffn_up", + MODEL_TENSOR.DEC_OUTPUT_NORM: "dec.output_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_NORM: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_Q: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_q", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_K: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_k", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_V: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_v", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_OUT: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_o", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_ATTN_REL_B: "enc.blk.{bid}.attn_rel_b", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_NORM: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_GATE: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_gate", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_DOWN: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_down", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_UP: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_up", + MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_OUTPUT_NORM: "enc.output_norm", } MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { @@ -856,6 +910,37 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, ], + MODEL_ARCH.RWKV6: [ + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM_2, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W1, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W2, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_X, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_K, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_V, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_R, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_G, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_W, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_FIRST, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_KEY, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_VALUE, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_GATE, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LN, + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K, + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R, + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_KEY, + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE, + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE, + ], MODEL_ARCH.MAMBA: [ MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py index af3b98c67..3c95c2673 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py @@ -670,6 +670,18 @@ class GGUFWriter: def add_expert_weights_scale(self, value: float) -> None: self.add_float32(Keys.LLM.EXPERT_WEIGHTS_SCALE.format(arch=self.arch), value) + def add_rescale_every_n_layers(self, count: int) -> None: + self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS.format(arch=self.arch), count) + + def add_time_mix_extra_dim(self, dim: int) -> None: + self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM.format(arch=self.arch), dim) + + def add_time_decay_extra_dim(self, dim: int) -> None: + self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM.format(arch=self.arch), dim) + + def add_wkv_head_size(self, size: int) -> None: + self.add_uint32(Keys.WKV.HEAD_SIZE.format(arch=self.arch), size) + def add_layer_norm_eps(self, value: float) -> None: self.add_float32(Keys.Attention.LAYERNORM_EPS.format(arch=self.arch), value) diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py index a4f185c06..bc9a13ee5 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "embedding.word_embeddings", # chatglm "transformer.token_embeddings", # openelm "shared", # t5 + "rwkv.embeddings", # rwkv ), # Token type embeddings @@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "embeddings.LayerNorm", # bert "emb_ln", # nomic-bert "transformer.norm", # openelm + "rwkv.blocks.0.pre_ln", # rwkv ), # Position embeddings @@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "word_embeddings_for_head", # persimmon "lm_head.linear", # phi2 "output_layer", # chatglm + "head", # rwkv ), # Output norm @@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "encoder.final_layernorm", # chatglm "transformer.norm", # openelm "model.norm", # nemotron + "rwkv.ln_out", # rwkv ), # Rope frequencies @@ -108,12 +112,14 @@ class TensorNameMap: "transformer.blocks.{bid}.norm_attn_norm.norm_1", # dbrx "encoder.layers.{bid}.input_layernorm", # chatglm "transformer.layers.{bid}.attn_norm", # openelm + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.ln1", # rwkv ), # Attention norm 2 MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM_2: ( - "transformer.h.{bid}.ln_attn", # falcon40b + "transformer.h.{bid}.ln_attn", # falcon40b "encoder.layer.{bid}.layer_norm_1", # jina-v2-code + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.ln2", # rwkv ), # Attention query-key-value @@ -434,6 +440,98 @@ class TensorNameMap: "backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.out_proj", ), + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W1: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_w1", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W2: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_w2", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_X: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_x", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_K: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_k", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_V: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_v", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_R: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_r", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_G: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_g", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LERP_W: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_maa_w", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_FIRST: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_faaaa", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_decay", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_decay_w1", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.time_decay_w2", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_KEY: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.key", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_VALUE: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.value", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.receptance", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_GATE: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.gate", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_LN: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.ln_x", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_OUTPUT: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.attention.output", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.feed_forward.time_maa_k", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.feed_forward.time_maa_r", # rwkv v6 + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_KEY: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.feed_forward.key", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.feed_forward.receptance", # rwkv + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE: ( + "rwkv.blocks.{bid}.feed_forward.value", # rwkv + ), + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A: ( "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_a_proj", # deepseek2 ), diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index f2e701602..bfc37e88b 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE = 2, // GPT-2 tokenizer based on byte-level BPE LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM = 3, // BERT tokenizer based on WordPiece LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_UGM = 4, // T5 tokenizer based on Unigram + LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV = 5, // RWKV tokenizer based on greedy tokenization }; // pre-tokenization types diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp index dc4138cbc..2c007477e 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp +++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp @@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ struct naive_trie { auto res = children.find(c); if (res != children.end()) { return res->second.get_longest_prefix(key, len, offset + 1); - } else { - return std::make_pair(key, offset); } + + return std::make_pair(key, offset); } - struct naive_trie * traverse(const char c) { + const struct naive_trie * traverse(const char c) const { auto res = children.find(c); if (res != children.end()) { return &res->second; - } else { - return NULL; } + + return NULL; } std::map children; bool has_value; @@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_ugm { // traverse the token matcher trie to find a matching token bool single_codepoint_token_found = false; const struct best_tokenization & current_best = tokenization_results[input_offset]; - struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(normalized[prefix_offset++]); + const struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(normalized[prefix_offset++]); while (prefix_offset <= input_len && node != NULL) { // check if we found valid token in prefix @@ -1097,6 +1097,111 @@ private: struct naive_trie token_matcher; }; +// +// RWKV tokenizer +// + +static std::vector llama_unescape_rwkv_token(const std::string & escaped) { + std::vector output; + output.reserve(escaped.size()); + + // Parser state + bool escaping = false; + uint8_t hex_remaining = 0; + uint8_t hex_acc = 0; + + // Step through characters, performing parsing + for (const char & c : escaped) { + // If we're parsing a hex code, interpret the next character + if (hex_remaining != 0) { + uint8_t value = (c >= 'a') ? (c - 'a' + 10) : (c - '0'); + hex_acc = (hex_acc << 4) + value; + + hex_remaining -= 1; + if (hex_remaining == 0) { + output.push_back(hex_acc); + hex_acc = 0; + } + + continue; + } + + // If we got an escape character, interpret it + if (escaping) { + if (c == 't') { + output.push_back('\t'); + } else if (c == 'n') { + output.push_back('\n'); + } else if (c == 'r') { + output.push_back('\r'); + } else if (c == 'x') { + hex_remaining = 2; + } else { + output.push_back(c); + } + + escaping = false; + continue; + } + + if (c == '\\') { + escaping = true; + continue; + } + + output.push_back(c); + } + + return output; +} + +struct llm_tokenizer_rwkv { + llm_tokenizer_rwkv(const llama_vocab & vocab): vocab(vocab) { + // RWKV supports arbitrary byte tokens, but the vocab struct only supports string tokens. + // For now, we decode the vocab here into the lookup we'll use for tokenization. + + // build trie + for (unsigned int id = 0; id < vocab.id_to_token.size(); ++id) { + const auto & token = vocab.id_to_token[id]; + const auto data = llama_unescape_rwkv_token(token.text); + token_matcher.insert((const char *) data.data(), data.size(), id); + } + } + + void tokenize(const std::string & text, std::vector & output) { + uint32_t position = 0; + + while (position < text.size()) { + const struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(text[position]); + if (node == NULL) { + // no matching token found, add unknown token + output.push_back(vocab.special_unk_id); + position += 1; + continue; + } + + // traverse the trie to find the longest matching token + uint32_t token_id = 0; + uint32_t token_length = 0; + while (node != NULL) { + if (node->has_value) { + token_id = node->value; + token_length = position + 1; + } + node = node->traverse(text[++position]); + } + + // add the longest matching token + output.push_back(token_id); + position = token_length; + } + } + + const llama_vocab & vocab; + + struct naive_trie token_matcher; +}; + // // (de-) tokenize // @@ -1401,6 +1506,23 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, output.push_back(vocab.special_eos_id); } } break; + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV: + { + for (const auto & fragment : fragment_buffer) { + if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_RAW_TEXT) { + auto raw_text = fragment.raw_text.substr(fragment.offset, fragment.length); + +#ifdef PRETOKENIZERDEBUG + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("TT: (%ld %ld %ld) '%s'\n", raw_text.length(), fragment.offset, fragment.length, raw_text.c_str()); +#endif + + llm_tokenizer_rwkv tokenizer(vocab); + tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text, output); + } else { // if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_TOKEN) + output.push_back(fragment.token); + } + } + } break; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_NONE: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } @@ -1616,6 +1738,17 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token } break; } + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV: { + std::vector result = llama_unescape_rwkv_token(token_text); + + // If we don't have enough space, return an error + if (result.size() > (size_t)length) { + return -(int)result.size(); + } + + memcpy(buf, result.data(), result.size()); + return (int)result.size(); + } default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 2274296b4..2113c72f3 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ enum llm_arch { LLM_ARCH_JAIS, LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON, LLM_ARCH_EXAONE, + LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, }; @@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_ARCH_NAMES = { { LLM_ARCH_JAIS, "jais" }, { LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON, "nemotron" }, { LLM_ARCH_EXAONE, "exaone" }, + { LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, "rwkv6" }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, "(unknown)" }, }; @@ -295,6 +297,9 @@ enum llm_kv { LLM_KV_DECODER_START_TOKEN_ID, LLM_KV_ATTN_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, LLM_KV_FINAL_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, + LLM_KV_RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS, + LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM, + LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM, LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT, LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV, @@ -330,6 +335,8 @@ enum llm_kv { LLM_KV_SSM_TIME_STEP_RANK, LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS, + LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MODEL, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRE, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_LIST, @@ -389,11 +396,14 @@ static const std::map LLM_KV_NAMES = { { LLM_KV_EXPERT_USED_COUNT, "%s.expert_used_count" }, { LLM_KV_EXPERT_SHARED_COUNT, "%s.expert_shared_count" }, { LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_SCALE, "%s.expert_weights_scale" }, - { LLM_KV_POOLING_TYPE , "%s.pooling_type" }, + { LLM_KV_POOLING_TYPE, "%s.pooling_type" }, { LLM_KV_LOGIT_SCALE, "%s.logit_scale" }, { LLM_KV_DECODER_START_TOKEN_ID, "%s.decoder_start_token_id" }, { LLM_KV_ATTN_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, "%s.attn_logit_softcapping" }, { LLM_KV_FINAL_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, "%s.final_logit_softcapping" }, + { LLM_KV_RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS, "%s.rescale_every_n_layers" }, + { LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM, "%s.time_mix_extra_dim" }, + { LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM, "%s.time_decay_extra_dim" }, { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT, "%s.attention.head_count" }, { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV, "%s.attention.head_count_kv" }, @@ -429,6 +439,8 @@ static const std::map LLM_KV_NAMES = { { LLM_KV_SSM_TIME_STEP_RANK, "%s.ssm.time_step_rank" }, { LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS, "%s.ssm.dt_b_c_rms" }, + { LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE, "%s.wkv.head_size" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MODEL, "tokenizer.ggml.model" }, { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRE, "tokenizer.ggml.pre" }, { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_LIST, "tokenizer.ggml.tokens" }, @@ -518,6 +530,29 @@ enum llm_tensor { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A, LLM_TENSOR_SSM_D, LLM_TENSOR_SSM_OUT, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_W, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_K, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_V, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_R, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_G, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_KEY, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_VALUE, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_GATE, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, + LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_OUTPUT, + LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K, + LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R, + LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_KEY, + LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE, + LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE, LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, @@ -1339,6 +1374,40 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, }, }, + { + LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, + { + { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "token_embd" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "token_embd_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "output_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "blk.%d.attn_norm_2" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1, "blk.%d.time_mix_w1" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2, "blk.%d.time_mix_w2" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X, "blk.%d.time_mix_lerp_x" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_W, "blk.%d.time_mix_lerp_w" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_K, "blk.%d.time_mix_lerp_k" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_V, "blk.%d.time_mix_lerp_v" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_R, "blk.%d.time_mix_lerp_r" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_G, "blk.%d.time_mix_lerp_g" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST, "blk.%d.time_mix_first" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY, "blk.%d.time_mix_decay" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1, "blk.%d.time_mix_decay_w1" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2, "blk.%d.time_mix_decay_w2" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_KEY, "blk.%d.time_mix_key" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_VALUE, "blk.%d.time_mix_value" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "blk.%d.time_mix_receptance" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_GATE, "blk.%d.time_mix_gate" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, "blk.%d.time_mix_ln" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_OUTPUT, "blk.%d.time_mix_output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K, "blk.%d.channel_mix_lerp_k" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R, "blk.%d.channel_mix_lerp_r" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_KEY, "blk.%d.channel_mix_key" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE, "blk.%d.channel_mix_value" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "blk.%d.channel_mix_receptance" }, + }, + }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, { @@ -2151,6 +2220,7 @@ enum e_model { MODEL_1B, MODEL_1_3B, MODEL_1_4B, + MODEL_1_6B, MODEL_2B, MODEL_2_8B, MODEL_3B, @@ -2228,6 +2298,12 @@ struct llama_hparams { float f_attn_logit_softcapping = 50.0f; float f_final_logit_softcapping = 30.0f; + // for RWKV + uint32_t rescale_every_n_layers = 0; + uint32_t time_mix_extra_dim = 0; + uint32_t time_decay_extra_dim = 0; + uint32_t wkv_head_size = 0; + float rope_attn_factor = 1.0f; float rope_freq_base_train; float rope_freq_scale_train; @@ -2291,6 +2367,11 @@ struct llama_hparams { if (this->ssm_dt_rank != other.ssm_dt_rank) return true; if (this->ssm_dt_b_c_rms != other.ssm_dt_b_c_rms) return true; + if (this->rescale_every_n_layers != other.rescale_every_n_layers) return true; + if (this->time_mix_extra_dim != other.time_mix_extra_dim) return true; + if (this->time_decay_extra_dim != other.time_decay_extra_dim) return true; + if (this->wkv_head_size != other.wkv_head_size) return true; + if (this->dec_start_token_id != other.dec_start_token_id) return true; const float EPSILON = 1e-9f; @@ -2354,15 +2435,25 @@ struct llama_hparams { } uint32_t n_embd_k_s() const { // dimension of the rolling state embeddings - // corresponds to Mamba's conv_states size - // TODO: maybe support other convolution strides than 1 - // NOTE: since the first column of the conv_state is shifted out each time, it's not actually needed - return (ssm_d_conv > 0 ? ssm_d_conv - 1 : 0) * ssm_d_inner; + // corresponds to Mamba's conv_states size or RWKV's token_shift states size + if (wkv_head_size != 0) { + // for RWKV models + return 2 * n_embd; + } else { + // TODO: maybe support other convolution strides than 1 + // NOTE: since the first column of the conv_state is shifted out each time, it's not actually needed + return (ssm_d_conv > 0 ? ssm_d_conv - 1 : 0) * ssm_d_inner; + } } uint32_t n_embd_v_s() const { // dimension of the recurrent state embeddings - // corresponds to Mamba's ssm_states size - return ssm_d_state * ssm_d_inner; + if (wkv_head_size != 0) { + // corresponds to RWKV's wkv_states size + return n_embd * wkv_head_size; + } else { + // corresponds to Mamba's ssm_states size + return ssm_d_state * ssm_d_inner; + } } }; @@ -2501,6 +2592,36 @@ struct llama_layer { struct ggml_tensor * ssm_conv1d_b; struct ggml_tensor * ssm_dt_b; + // rwkv + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_w1; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_w2; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_lerp_x; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_lerp_w; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_lerp_k; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_lerp_v; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_lerp_r; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_lerp_g; + + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_first; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_decay; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_decay_w1; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_decay_w2; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_key; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_value; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_receptance; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_gate; + + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_ln; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_ln_b; + struct ggml_tensor * time_mix_output; + + struct ggml_tensor * channel_mix_lerp_k; + struct ggml_tensor * channel_mix_lerp_r; + + struct ggml_tensor * channel_mix_key; + struct ggml_tensor * channel_mix_receptance; + struct ggml_tensor * channel_mix_value; + // long rope factors struct ggml_tensor * rope_long = nullptr; struct ggml_tensor * rope_short = nullptr; @@ -3426,7 +3547,7 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_find_slot( const uint32_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens; if (cache.recurrent) { - // For recurrent state architectures (like Mamba), + // For recurrent state architectures (like Mamba or RWKV), // each cache cell can store the state for a whole sequence. // A slot should be always be contiguous. @@ -3675,7 +3796,7 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_seq_rm( if (p0 < 0) p0 = 0; if (p1 < 0) p1 = std::numeric_limits::max(); - // models like Mamba can't have a state partially erased + // models like Mamba or RWKV can't have a state partially erased if (cache.recurrent) { if (seq_id >= (int64_t) cache.size) { // could be fatal @@ -3811,7 +3932,7 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_seq_add( if (p0 == p1) return; if (cache.recurrent) { - // for Mamba-like models, only the pos needs to be shifted + // for Mamba-like or RWKV models, only the pos needs to be shifted if (0 <= seq_id && seq_id < (int64_t) cache.size) { const int32_t tail_id = cache.cells[seq_id].tail; if (tail_id >= 0) { @@ -3860,7 +3981,7 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_seq_div( if (p0 == p1) return; if (cache.recurrent) { - // for Mamba-like models, only the pos needs to be changed + // for Mamba-like or RWKV models, only the pos needs to be changed if (0 <= seq_id && seq_id < (int64_t) cache.size) { const int32_t tail_id = cache.cells[seq_id].tail; if (tail_id >= 0) { @@ -5051,6 +5172,7 @@ static const char * llama_model_type_name(e_model type) { case MODEL_1B: return "1B"; case MODEL_1_3B: return "1.3B"; case MODEL_1_4B: return "1.4B"; + case MODEL_1_6B: return "1.6B"; case MODEL_2B: return "2B"; case MODEL_2_8B: return "2.8B"; case MODEL_3B: return "3B"; @@ -5097,6 +5219,7 @@ static const char * llama_model_vocab_type_name(enum llama_vocab_type type){ case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE: return "BPE"; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM: return "WPM"; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_UGM: return "UGM"; + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV: return "RWKV"; default: return "unknown"; } } @@ -5793,6 +5916,26 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_RWKV6: + { + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_EPS, hparams.f_norm_eps); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE, hparams.wkv_head_size); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM, hparams.time_mix_extra_dim); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM, hparams.time_decay_extra_dim); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS, hparams.rescale_every_n_layers, false); + + switch (hparams.n_layer) { + case 24: model.type = e_model::MODEL_1_6B; break; + case 32: + switch (hparams.n_embd) { + case 2560: model.type = e_model::MODEL_3B; break; + case 4096: model.type = e_model::MODEL_7B; break; + default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; + } break; + case 61: model.type = e_model::MODEL_14B; break; + default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; + } + } break; default: (void)0; } @@ -5922,6 +6065,15 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( } #endif } + } else if (tokenizer_model == "rwkv") { + vocab.type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV; + + // default special tokens + vocab.special_bos_id = -1; + vocab.special_eos_id = -1; + vocab.special_unk_id = -1; + vocab.special_sep_id = -1; + vocab.special_pad_id = -1; } else { throw std::runtime_error(format("unknown tokenizer: '%s'", tokenizer_model.c_str())); } @@ -6053,6 +6205,12 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_DEFAULT; vocab.tokenizer_add_bos = false; vocab.tokenizer_add_eos = true; + } else if (vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV) { + vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_DEFAULT; + vocab.tokenizer_add_space_prefix = false; + vocab.tokenizer_clean_spaces = false; + vocab.tokenizer_add_bos = false; + vocab.tokenizer_add_eos = false; } else { vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_DEFAULT; } @@ -6157,6 +6315,10 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( } } else if (vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM) { vocab.linefeed_id = vocab.special_pad_id; + } else if (vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV) { + const std::vector ids = llama_tokenize_internal(vocab, "\n", false); + GGML_ASSERT(!ids.empty() && "model vocab missing newline token"); + vocab.linefeed_id = ids[0]; } else { const std::vector ids = llama_tokenize_internal(vocab, "\xC4\x8A", false); // U+010A GGML_ASSERT(!ids.empty() && "model vocab missing newline token"); @@ -8203,6 +8365,68 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( layer.ffn_up = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_RWKV6: + { + model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); + + // Block 0, LN0 + model.tok_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); + model.tok_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd}); + + // output + model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); + model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd}); + model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); + + const int time_mix_extra_dim = hparams.time_mix_extra_dim; + const int time_decay_extra_dim = hparams.time_decay_extra_dim; + const int head_size = hparams.wkv_head_size; + const int attn_hidden_size = n_embd; + const int ffn_size = hparams.n_ff_arr[0]; + + for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) { + ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i); + + auto & layer = model.layers[i]; + + layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd}); + + layer.attn_norm_2 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + layer.attn_norm_2_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "bias", i), {n_embd}); + + layer.time_mix_w1 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1, "weight", i), {n_embd, time_mix_extra_dim * 5}); + layer.time_mix_w2 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2, "weight", i), {time_mix_extra_dim, n_embd, 5}); + + layer.time_mix_lerp_x = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + layer.time_mix_lerp_w = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_W, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + layer.time_mix_lerp_k = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + layer.time_mix_lerp_v = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + layer.time_mix_lerp_r = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_R, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + layer.time_mix_lerp_g = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_G, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + + layer.time_mix_first = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST, "weight", i), {head_size, n_embd / head_size}); + layer.time_mix_decay = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + layer.time_mix_decay_w1 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1, "weight", i), {n_embd, time_decay_extra_dim}); + layer.time_mix_decay_w2 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2, "weight", i), {time_decay_extra_dim, attn_hidden_size}); + layer.time_mix_key = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_KEY, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}); + layer.time_mix_value = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_VALUE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}); + layer.time_mix_receptance = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}); + layer.time_mix_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_GATE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}); + + layer.time_mix_ln = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + layer.time_mix_ln_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, "bias", i), {n_embd}); + layer.time_mix_output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_OUTPUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, attn_hidden_size}); + + layer.channel_mix_lerp_k = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + layer.channel_mix_lerp_r = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}); + + layer.channel_mix_key = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_KEY, "weight", i), {n_embd, ffn_size}); + layer.channel_mix_value = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE, "weight", i), {ffn_size, n_embd}); + layer.channel_mix_receptance = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); + } + + } break; default: throw std::runtime_error("unknown architecture"); } @@ -9162,6 +9386,171 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_mamba( return cur; } +static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix( + struct llama_context & lctx, + struct ggml_context * ctx, + const struct llama_layer * layer, + struct ggml_tensor * cur, + struct ggml_tensor * x_prev, + struct ggml_tensor ** wkv_state) { + size_t n_embed = cur->ne[0]; + size_t n_seq_tokens = cur->ne[1]; + size_t n_seqs = cur->ne[2]; + + size_t head_size = layer->time_mix_first->ne[0]; + size_t head_count = layer->time_mix_first->ne[1]; + + size_t n_tokens = n_seqs * n_seq_tokens; + + struct ggml_tensor * sx = ggml_sub(ctx, x_prev, cur); + + sx = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, sx, n_embed, n_tokens); + cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, cur, n_embed, n_tokens); + + struct ggml_tensor * xxx = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, sx, layer->time_mix_lerp_x), cur); + + xxx = ggml_reshape_4d( + ctx, + ggml_tanh( + ctx, + ggml_mul_mat(ctx, layer->time_mix_w1, xxx) + ), + layer->time_mix_w1->ne[1] / 5, 1, 5, n_tokens + ); + + xxx = ggml_cont(ctx, ggml_permute(ctx, xxx, 0, 1, 3, 2)); + + xxx = ggml_mul_mat( + ctx, + ggml_reshape_4d( + ctx, + layer->time_mix_w2, + layer->time_mix_w2->ne[0], layer->time_mix_w2->ne[1], 1, 5 + ), + xxx + ); + + struct ggml_tensor *mw = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], 0); + struct ggml_tensor *mk = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * sizeof(float)); + struct ggml_tensor *mv = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * 2 * sizeof(float)); + struct ggml_tensor *mr = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * 3 * sizeof(float)); + struct ggml_tensor *mg = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * 4 * sizeof(float)); + + struct ggml_tensor * xw = ggml_add( + ctx, + ggml_mul( + ctx, + ggml_add(ctx, mw, layer->time_mix_lerp_w), + sx + ), + cur + ); + + struct ggml_tensor * xk = ggml_add( + ctx, + ggml_mul( + ctx, + ggml_add(ctx, mk, layer->time_mix_lerp_k), + sx + ), + cur + ); + + struct ggml_tensor * xv = ggml_add( + ctx, + ggml_mul( + ctx, + ggml_add(ctx, mv, layer->time_mix_lerp_v), + sx + ), + cur + ); + + struct ggml_tensor * xr = ggml_add( + ctx, + ggml_mul( + ctx, + ggml_add(ctx, mr, layer->time_mix_lerp_r), + sx + ), + cur + ); + + struct ggml_tensor * xg = ggml_add( + ctx, + ggml_mul( + ctx, + ggml_add(ctx, mg, layer->time_mix_lerp_g), + sx + ), + cur + ); + + struct ggml_tensor * r = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->time_mix_receptance, xr), head_size, 1, head_count, n_tokens); + struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->time_mix_key, xk), 1, head_size, head_count, n_tokens); + struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->time_mix_value, xv), head_size, 1, head_count, n_tokens); + struct ggml_tensor * g = ggml_silu( + ctx, + llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->time_mix_gate, xg) + ); + + struct ggml_tensor * w = ggml_mul_mat( + ctx, + layer->time_mix_decay_w2, + ggml_tanh( + ctx, + ggml_mul_mat(ctx, layer->time_mix_decay_w1, xw) + ) + ); + + w = ggml_add(ctx, w, ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, layer->time_mix_decay, n_embed)); + w = ggml_exp(ctx, ggml_neg(ctx, ggml_exp(ctx, w))); + w = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, w, 1, head_size, head_count, n_tokens); + + k = ggml_transpose(ctx, k); + v = ggml_transpose(ctx, v); + r = ggml_transpose(ctx, r); + + struct ggml_tensor * wkv_output = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, layer->time_mix_first, w, *wkv_state); + cur = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embed * n_tokens, 0); + *wkv_state = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embed * head_size * n_seqs, n_embed * n_tokens * sizeof(float)); + + // group norm with head_count groups + cur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, cur, n_embed / head_count, head_count, n_tokens); + cur = ggml_norm(ctx, cur, 64e-5f); + + // Convert back to regular vectors. + cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, cur, n_embed, n_tokens); + cur = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, cur, layer->time_mix_ln), layer->time_mix_ln_b); + + cur = ggml_mul(ctx, cur, g); + cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->time_mix_output, cur); + + return ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, cur, n_embed, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs); +} + +static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_channel_mix( + struct llama_context & lctx, + struct ggml_context * ctx, + const struct llama_layer * layer, + struct ggml_tensor * cur, + struct ggml_tensor * x_prev) { + struct ggml_tensor * sx = ggml_sub(ctx, x_prev, cur); + struct ggml_tensor * xk = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, sx, layer->channel_mix_lerp_k), cur); + struct ggml_tensor * xr = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, sx, layer->channel_mix_lerp_r), cur); + + struct ggml_tensor * r = ggml_sigmoid(ctx, llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->channel_mix_receptance, xr)); + struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_sqr( + ctx, + ggml_relu( + ctx, + llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->channel_mix_key, xk) + ) + ); + + return ggml_mul(ctx, r, llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->channel_mix_value, k)); +} + struct llm_build_context { const llama_model & model; llama_context & lctx; @@ -14683,6 +15072,117 @@ struct llm_build_context { return gf; } + + ggml_cgraph * build_rwkv6() { + ggml_cgraph *gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false); + + // Token shift state dimensions should be 2 * n_emb + GGML_ASSERT(n_embd == hparams.n_embd_k_s() / 2); + + const int64_t n_seqs = batch.n_seqs; + const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens; + const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens; + GGML_ASSERT(n_seqs != 0); + GGML_ASSERT(batch.equal_seqs); + GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == n_seq_tokens * n_seqs); + + struct ggml_tensor * cur; + struct ggml_tensor * inpL; + struct ggml_tensor * state_copy = build_inp_s_copy(); + struct ggml_tensor * state_mask = build_inp_s_mask(); + + inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb); + inpL = llm_build_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams, model.tok_norm, model.tok_norm_b, LLM_NORM, cb, -1); + + for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) { + const llama_layer * layer = &model.layers[il]; + + // (ab)using the KV cache to store the states + struct ggml_tensor * token_shift = llm_build_copy_mask_state(ctx0, + gf, kv_self.k_l[il], state_copy, state_mask, + hparams.n_embd_k_s(), kv_self.size, kv_head, n_kv, n_seqs); + struct ggml_tensor * wkv_states = llm_build_copy_mask_state(ctx0, + gf, kv_self.v_l[il], state_copy, state_mask, + hparams.n_embd_v_s(), kv_self.size, kv_head, n_kv, n_seqs); + + cur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, inpL, n_embd, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs); + token_shift = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, token_shift, n_embd, 2, n_seqs); + + struct ggml_tensor * att_shift = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, token_shift, n_embd, 1, n_seqs, token_shift->nb[1], token_shift->nb[2], 0); + struct ggml_tensor * ffn_shift = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, token_shift, n_embd, 1, n_seqs, token_shift->nb[1], token_shift->nb[2], n_embd * ggml_element_size(token_shift)); + + struct ggml_tensor * x_norm_att = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, layer->attn_norm, layer->attn_norm_b, LLM_NORM, cb, il); + struct ggml_tensor * x_prev = ggml_concat( + ctx0, + att_shift, + ggml_view_3d(ctx0, x_norm_att, n_embd, n_seq_tokens - 1, n_seqs, x_norm_att->nb[1], x_norm_att->nb[2], 0), + 1 + ); + + cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix(lctx, ctx0, layer, x_norm_att, x_prev, &wkv_states)); + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); + ggml_build_forward_expand( + gf, + ggml_cpy( + ctx0, + wkv_states, + ggml_view_1d( + ctx0, + kv_self.v_l[il], + hparams.n_embd_v_s() * n_seqs, + hparams.n_embd_v_s() * kv_head * ggml_element_size(kv_self.v_l[il]) + ) + ) + ); + + struct ggml_tensor * x_norm_ffn = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, layer->attn_norm_2, layer->attn_norm_2_b, LLM_NORM, cb, il); + x_prev = ggml_concat( + ctx0, + ffn_shift, + ggml_view_3d(ctx0, x_norm_ffn, n_embd, n_seq_tokens - 1, n_seqs, x_norm_ffn->nb[1], x_norm_ffn->nb[2], 0), + 1 + ); + cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, llm_build_rwkv6_channel_mix(lctx, ctx0, layer, x_norm_ffn, x_prev)); + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); + + struct ggml_tensor * last_norm_att = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, x_norm_att, n_embd, 1, n_seqs, x_norm_att->nb[1], x_norm_att->nb[2], (n_seq_tokens-1)*n_embd*ggml_element_size(x_norm_att)); + struct ggml_tensor * last_norm_ffn = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, x_norm_ffn, n_embd, 1, n_seqs, x_norm_ffn->nb[1], x_norm_ffn->nb[2], (n_seq_tokens-1)*n_embd*ggml_element_size(x_norm_ffn)); + + token_shift = ggml_concat(ctx0, last_norm_att, last_norm_ffn, 1); + + ggml_build_forward_expand( + gf, + ggml_cpy( + ctx0, + ggml_view_1d(ctx0, token_shift, n_embd * n_seqs * 2, 0), + ggml_view_1d(ctx0, kv_self.k_l[il], hparams.n_embd_k_s() * n_seqs, hparams.n_embd_k_s() * kv_head * ggml_element_size(kv_self.k_l[il])) + ) + ); + + if (hparams.rescale_every_n_layers != 0 && (il + 1) % hparams.rescale_every_n_layers == 0) { + cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, 0.5F); + } + + cur = lctx.cvec.apply_to(ctx0, cur, il); + cb(cur, "l_out", il); + + // input for next layer + inpL = cur; + } + + cur = inpL; + struct ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids(); + cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, cur, n_embd, n_tokens); + cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids); + + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, model.output_norm, model.output_norm_b, LLM_NORM, cb, -1); + cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur); + + cb(cur, "result_output", -1); + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); + + return gf; + } }; static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph_defrag(llama_context & lctx, const std::vector & ids) { @@ -14929,6 +15429,10 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph( { result = llm.build_exaone(); } break; + case LLM_ARCH_RWKV6: + { + result = llm.build_rwkv6(); + } break; default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } @@ -16973,6 +17477,11 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s // NOTE: can't use LLM_TN here because the layer number is not known quantize &= name.find("ssm_conv1d.weight") == std::string::npos; + // do not quantize RWKV's time_mix_first tensors + quantize &= name.find("time_mix_first.weight") == std::string::npos; + quantize &= name.find("time_mix_w1.weight") == std::string::npos; + quantize &= name.find("time_mix_w2.weight") == std::string::npos; + // do not quantize relative position bias (T5) quantize &= name.find("attn_rel_b.weight") == std::string::npos; @@ -17977,6 +18486,7 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { case LLM_ARCH_T5: case LLM_ARCH_T5ENCODER: case LLM_ARCH_JAIS: + case LLM_ARCH_RWKV6: return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE; // use what we call a normal RoPE, operating on pairs of consecutive head values @@ -18145,6 +18655,7 @@ llama_token llama_model_decoder_start_token(const struct llama_model * model) { bool llama_model_is_recurrent(const struct llama_model * model) { switch (model->arch) { case LLM_ARCH_MAMBA: return true; + case LLM_ARCH_RWKV6: return true; default: return false; } } From c6d4cb46559b359d2682cf2a002e7fe01bb7a767 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:52:04 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 033/636] llama : minor style --- src/llama.cpp | 9 +++------ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 2113c72f3..4e203471c 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -8711,8 +8711,7 @@ static void llm_build_kv_store( GGML_ASSERT(kv.size == n_ctx); - struct ggml_tensor * k_cache_view = ggml_view_1d(ctx, kv.k_l[il], n_tokens*n_embd_k_gqa, - (ggml_row_size(kv.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa))*kv_head); + struct ggml_tensor * k_cache_view = ggml_view_1d(ctx, kv.k_l[il], n_tokens*n_embd_k_gqa, ggml_row_size(kv.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa)*kv_head); cb(k_cache_view, "k_cache_view", il); // note: storing RoPE-ed version of K in the KV cache @@ -8723,8 +8722,7 @@ static void llm_build_kv_store( struct ggml_tensor * v_cache_view = nullptr; if (cparams.flash_attn) { - v_cache_view = ggml_view_1d(ctx, kv.v_l[il], n_tokens*n_embd_v_gqa, - (kv_head)*ggml_row_size(kv.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa)); + v_cache_view = ggml_view_1d(ctx, kv.v_l[il], n_tokens*n_embd_v_gqa, ggml_row_size(kv.v_l[il]->type, n_embd_v_gqa)*kv_head); } else { // note: the V cache is transposed when not using flash attention v_cache_view = ggml_view_2d(ctx, kv.v_l[il], n_tokens, n_embd_v_gqa, @@ -9211,8 +9209,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_kv( struct ggml_tensor * cur; - cur = llm_build_kqv(ctx, lctx, kv, graph, wo, wo_b, - q_cur, kq_mask, n_tokens, n_kv, kq_scale, cb, il); + cur = llm_build_kqv(ctx, lctx, kv, graph, wo, wo_b, q_cur, kq_mask, n_tokens, n_kv, kq_scale, cb, il); cb(cur, "kqv_out", il); return cur; From 9c1ba557335c3cab46807e6478eb7d17a63361f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tushar Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 16:51:01 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 034/636] build(nix): Package gguf-py (#5664) * style: format with nixfmt/rfc101-style * build(nix): Package gguf-py * build(nix): Refactor to new scope for gguf-py * build(nix): Exclude gguf-py from devShells * build(nix): Refactor gguf-py derivation to take in exact deps * build(nix): Enable pytestCheckHook and pythonImportsCheck for gguf-py * build(python): Package python scripts with pyproject.toml * chore: Cleanup * dev(nix): Break up python/C devShells * build(python): Relax pytorch version constraint Nix has an older version * chore: Move cmake to nativeBuildInputs for devShell * fmt: Reconcile formatting with rebase * style: nix fmt * cleanup: Remove unncessary __init__.py * chore: Suggestions from review - Filter out non-source files from llama-scripts flake derivation - Clean up unused closure - Remove scripts devShell * revert: Bad changes * dev: Simplify devShells, restore the -extra devShell * build(nix): Add pyyaml for gguf-py * chore: Remove some unused bindings * dev: Add tiktoken to -extra devShells --- .devops/nix/devshells.nix | 53 ++++- .devops/nix/nixpkgs-instances.nix | 18 +- .devops/nix/package-gguf-py.nix | 36 +++ .devops/nix/package.nix | 364 ++++++++++++------------------ .devops/nix/python-scripts.nix | 66 ++++++ .devops/nix/scope.nix | 40 +++- flake.nix | 5 +- gguf-py/pyproject.toml | 1 + pyproject.toml | 2 +- 9 files changed, 337 insertions(+), 248 deletions(-) create mode 100644 .devops/nix/package-gguf-py.nix create mode 100644 .devops/nix/python-scripts.nix diff --git a/.devops/nix/devshells.nix b/.devops/nix/devshells.nix index 1862f0f08..bfd304af1 100644 --- a/.devops/nix/devshells.nix +++ b/.devops/nix/devshells.nix @@ -1,13 +1,52 @@ +{ inputs, ... }: + { perSystem = - { config, lib, ... }: + { + config, + lib, + system, + ... + }: { devShells = - lib.concatMapAttrs - (name: package: { - ${name} = package.passthru.shell; - ${name + "-extra"} = package.passthru.shell-extra; - }) - config.packages; + let + pkgs = import inputs.nixpkgs { inherit system; }; + stdenv = pkgs.stdenv; + scripts = config.packages.python-scripts; + in + lib.pipe (config.packages) [ + (lib.concatMapAttrs ( + name: package: { + ${name} = pkgs.mkShell { + name = "${name}"; + inputsFrom = [ package ]; + shellHook = '' + echo "Entering ${name} devShell" + ''; + }; + "${name}-extra" = + if (name == "python-scripts") then + null + else + pkgs.mkShell { + name = "${name}-extra"; + inputsFrom = [ + package + scripts + ]; + # Extra packages that *may* be used by some scripts + packages = [ + pkgs.python3Packages.tiktoken + ]; + shellHook = '' + echo "Entering ${name} devShell" + addToSearchPath "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" "${lib.getLib stdenv.cc.cc}/lib" + ''; + }; + } + )) + (lib.filterAttrs (name: value: value != null)) + ]; }; } diff --git a/.devops/nix/nixpkgs-instances.nix b/.devops/nix/nixpkgs-instances.nix index 4a2f81c4b..90d683a71 100644 --- a/.devops/nix/nixpkgs-instances.nix +++ b/.devops/nix/nixpkgs-instances.nix @@ -26,16 +26,14 @@ config.cudaSupport = true; config.allowUnfreePredicate = p: - builtins.all - ( - license: - license.free - || builtins.elem license.shortName [ - "CUDA EULA" - "cuDNN EULA" - ] - ) - (p.meta.licenses or [ p.meta.license ]); + builtins.all ( + license: + license.free + || builtins.elem license.shortName [ + "CUDA EULA" + "cuDNN EULA" + ] + ) (p.meta.licenses or [ p.meta.license ]); }; # Ensure dependencies use ROCm consistently pkgsRocm = import inputs.nixpkgs { diff --git a/.devops/nix/package-gguf-py.nix b/.devops/nix/package-gguf-py.nix new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cca2f36a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devops/nix/package-gguf-py.nix @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +{ + lib, + llamaVersion, + numpy, + tqdm, + sentencepiece, + pyyaml, + poetry-core, + buildPythonPackage, + pytestCheckHook, +}: + +buildPythonPackage { + pname = "gguf"; + version = llamaVersion; + pyproject = true; + nativeBuildInputs = [ poetry-core ]; + propagatedBuildInputs = [ + numpy + tqdm + sentencepiece + pyyaml + ]; + src = lib.cleanSource ../../gguf-py; + pythonImportsCheck = [ + "numpy" + "gguf" + ]; + nativeCheckInputs = [ pytestCheckHook ]; + doCheck = true; + meta = with lib; { + description = "Python package for writing binary files in the GGUF format"; + license = licenses.mit; + maintainers = [ maintainers.ditsuke ]; + }; +} diff --git a/.devops/nix/package.nix b/.devops/nix/package.nix index cfffac257..5d7d7ea5a 100644 --- a/.devops/nix/package.nix +++ b/.devops/nix/package.nix @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ glibc, config, stdenv, - mkShell, runCommand, cmake, ninja, pkg-config, git, - python3, mpi, blas, cudaPackages, @@ -20,15 +18,18 @@ vulkan-loader, curl, shaderc, - useBlas ? builtins.all (x: !x) [ - useCuda - useMetalKit - useRocm - useVulkan - ] && blas.meta.available, + useBlas ? + builtins.all (x: !x) [ + useCuda + useMetalKit + useRocm + useVulkan + ] + && blas.meta.available, useCuda ? config.cudaSupport, useMetalKit ? stdenv.isAarch64 && stdenv.isDarwin, - useMpi ? false, # Increases the runtime closure size by ~700M + # Increases the runtime closure size by ~700M + useMpi ? false, useRocm ? config.rocmSupport, enableCurl ? true, useVulkan ? false, @@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ # otherwise we get libstdc++ errors downstream. effectiveStdenv ? if useCuda then cudaPackages.backendStdenv else stdenv, enableStatic ? effectiveStdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic, - precompileMetalShaders ? false -}@inputs: + precompileMetalShaders ? false, +}: let inherit (lib) @@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ let cmakeFeature optionals strings - versionOlder ; stdenv = throw "Use effectiveStdenv instead"; @@ -63,54 +63,11 @@ let pnameSuffix = strings.optionalString (suffices != [ ]) "-${strings.concatMapStringsSep "-" strings.toLower suffices}"; - descriptionSuffix = - strings.optionalString (suffices != [ ]) - ", accelerated with ${strings.concatStringsSep ", " suffices}"; + descriptionSuffix = strings.optionalString ( + suffices != [ ] + ) ", accelerated with ${strings.concatStringsSep ", " suffices}"; - executableSuffix = effectiveStdenv.hostPlatform.extensions.executable; - - # TODO: package the Python in this repository in a Nix-like way. - # It'd be nice to migrate to buildPythonPackage, as well as ensure this repo - # is PEP 517-compatible, and ensure the correct .dist-info is generated. - # https://peps.python.org/pep-0517/ - # - # TODO: Package up each Python script or service appropriately, by making - # them into "entrypoints" - llama-python = python3.withPackages ( - ps: [ - ps.numpy - ps.sentencepiece - ] - ); - - # TODO(Green-Sky): find a better way to opt-into the heavy ml python runtime - llama-python-extra = python3.withPackages ( - ps: [ - ps.numpy - ps.sentencepiece - ps.tiktoken - ps.torchWithoutCuda - ps.transformers - - # server bench - ps.matplotlib - - # server tests - ps.openai - ps.behave - ps.prometheus-client - - # for examples/pydantic-models-to-grammar-examples.py - ps.docstring-parser - ps.pydantic - - # for scripts/compare-llama-bench.py - ps.gitpython - ps.tabulate - ] - ); - - xcrunHost = runCommand "xcrunHost" {} '' + xcrunHost = runCommand "xcrunHost" { } '' mkdir -p $out/bin ln -s /usr/bin/xcrun $out/bin ''; @@ -145,178 +102,145 @@ let ]; in -effectiveStdenv.mkDerivation ( - finalAttrs: { - pname = "llama-cpp${pnameSuffix}"; - version = llamaVersion; +effectiveStdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: { + pname = "llama-cpp${pnameSuffix}"; + version = llamaVersion; - # Note: none of the files discarded here are visible in the sandbox or - # affect the output hash. This also means they can be modified without - # triggering a rebuild. - src = lib.cleanSourceWith { - filter = - name: type: - let - noneOf = builtins.all (x: !x); - baseName = baseNameOf name; - in - noneOf [ - (lib.hasSuffix ".nix" name) # Ignore *.nix files when computing outPaths - (lib.hasSuffix ".md" name) # Ignore *.md changes whe computing outPaths - (lib.hasPrefix "." baseName) # Skip hidden files and directories - (baseName == "flake.lock") - ]; - src = lib.cleanSource ../../.; - }; - - postPatch = '' - substituteInPlace ./ggml/src/ggml-metal.m \ - --replace '[bundle pathForResource:@"ggml-metal" ofType:@"metal"];' "@\"$out/bin/ggml-metal.metal\";" - substituteInPlace ./ggml/src/ggml-metal.m \ - --replace '[bundle pathForResource:@"default" ofType:@"metallib"];' "@\"$out/bin/default.metallib\";" - ''; - - # With PR#6015 https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6015, - # `default.metallib` may be compiled with Metal compiler from XCode - # and we need to escape sandbox on MacOS to access Metal compiler. - # `xcrun` is used find the path of the Metal compiler, which is varible - # and not on $PATH - # see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6118 for discussion - __noChroot = effectiveStdenv.isDarwin && useMetalKit && precompileMetalShaders; - - nativeBuildInputs = - [ - cmake - ninja - pkg-config - git - ] - ++ optionals useCuda [ - cudaPackages.cuda_nvcc - autoAddDriverRunpath - ] - ++ optionals (effectiveStdenv.hostPlatform.isGnu && enableStatic) [ - glibc.static - ] ++ optionals (effectiveStdenv.isDarwin && useMetalKit && precompileMetalShaders) [ - xcrunHost + # Note: none of the files discarded here are visible in the sandbox or + # affect the output hash. This also means they can be modified without + # triggering a rebuild. + src = lib.cleanSourceWith { + filter = + name: type: + let + noneOf = builtins.all (x: !x); + baseName = baseNameOf name; + in + noneOf [ + (lib.hasSuffix ".nix" name) # Ignore *.nix files when computing outPaths + (lib.hasSuffix ".md" name) # Ignore *.md changes whe computing outPaths + (lib.hasPrefix "." baseName) # Skip hidden files and directories + (baseName == "flake.lock") ]; + src = lib.cleanSource ../../.; + }; - buildInputs = - optionals effectiveStdenv.isDarwin darwinBuildInputs - ++ optionals useCuda cudaBuildInputs - ++ optionals useMpi [ mpi ] - ++ optionals useRocm rocmBuildInputs - ++ optionals useBlas [ blas ] - ++ optionals useVulkan vulkanBuildInputs - ++ optionals enableCurl [ curl ]; + postPatch = '' + substituteInPlace ./ggml/src/ggml-metal.m \ + --replace '[bundle pathForResource:@"ggml-metal" ofType:@"metal"];' "@\"$out/bin/ggml-metal.metal\";" + substituteInPlace ./ggml/src/ggml-metal.m \ + --replace '[bundle pathForResource:@"default" ofType:@"metallib"];' "@\"$out/bin/default.metallib\";" + ''; - cmakeFlags = - [ - (cmakeBool "LLAMA_BUILD_SERVER" true) - (cmakeBool "BUILD_SHARED_LIBS" (!enableStatic)) - (cmakeBool "CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH" true) - (cmakeBool "LLAMA_CURL" enableCurl) - (cmakeBool "GGML_NATIVE" false) - (cmakeBool "GGML_BLAS" useBlas) - (cmakeBool "GGML_CUDA" useCuda) - (cmakeBool "GGML_HIPBLAS" useRocm) - (cmakeBool "GGML_METAL" useMetalKit) - (cmakeBool "GGML_VULKAN" useVulkan) - (cmakeBool "GGML_STATIC" enableStatic) - ] - ++ optionals useCuda [ - ( - with cudaPackages.flags; - cmakeFeature "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES" ( - builtins.concatStringsSep ";" (map dropDot cudaCapabilities) - ) + # With PR#6015 https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6015, + # `default.metallib` may be compiled with Metal compiler from XCode + # and we need to escape sandbox on MacOS to access Metal compiler. + # `xcrun` is used find the path of the Metal compiler, which is varible + # and not on $PATH + # see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6118 for discussion + __noChroot = effectiveStdenv.isDarwin && useMetalKit && precompileMetalShaders; + + nativeBuildInputs = + [ + cmake + ninja + pkg-config + git + ] + ++ optionals useCuda [ + cudaPackages.cuda_nvcc + + autoAddDriverRunpath + ] + ++ optionals (effectiveStdenv.hostPlatform.isGnu && enableStatic) [ glibc.static ] + ++ optionals (effectiveStdenv.isDarwin && useMetalKit && precompileMetalShaders) [ xcrunHost ]; + + buildInputs = + optionals effectiveStdenv.isDarwin darwinBuildInputs + ++ optionals useCuda cudaBuildInputs + ++ optionals useMpi [ mpi ] + ++ optionals useRocm rocmBuildInputs + ++ optionals useBlas [ blas ] + ++ optionals useVulkan vulkanBuildInputs + ++ optionals enableCurl [ curl ]; + + cmakeFlags = + [ + (cmakeBool "LLAMA_BUILD_SERVER" true) + (cmakeBool "BUILD_SHARED_LIBS" (!enableStatic)) + (cmakeBool "CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH" true) + (cmakeBool "LLAMA_CURL" enableCurl) + (cmakeBool "GGML_NATIVE" false) + (cmakeBool "GGML_BLAS" useBlas) + (cmakeBool "GGML_CUDA" useCuda) + (cmakeBool "GGML_HIPBLAS" useRocm) + (cmakeBool "GGML_METAL" useMetalKit) + (cmakeBool "GGML_VULKAN" useVulkan) + (cmakeBool "GGML_STATIC" enableStatic) + ] + ++ optionals useCuda [ + ( + with cudaPackages.flags; + cmakeFeature "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES" ( + builtins.concatStringsSep ";" (map dropDot cudaCapabilities) ) - ] - ++ optionals useRocm [ - (cmakeFeature "CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER" "${rocmPackages.llvm.clang}/bin/clang") - (cmakeFeature "CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES" (builtins.concatStringsSep ";" rocmPackages.clr.gpuTargets)) - ] - ++ optionals useMetalKit [ - (lib.cmakeFeature "CMAKE_C_FLAGS" "-D__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD=1") - (cmakeBool "GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY" (!precompileMetalShaders)) - ]; + ) + ] + ++ optionals useRocm [ + (cmakeFeature "CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER" "${rocmPackages.llvm.clang}/bin/clang") + (cmakeFeature "CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES" (builtins.concatStringsSep ";" rocmPackages.clr.gpuTargets)) + ] + ++ optionals useMetalKit [ + (lib.cmakeFeature "CMAKE_C_FLAGS" "-D__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD=1") + (cmakeBool "GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY" (!precompileMetalShaders)) + ]; - # Environment variables needed for ROCm - env = optionals useRocm { - ROCM_PATH = "${rocmPackages.clr}"; - HIP_DEVICE_LIB_PATH = "${rocmPackages.rocm-device-libs}/amdgcn/bitcode"; - }; + # Environment variables needed for ROCm + env = optionals useRocm { + ROCM_PATH = "${rocmPackages.clr}"; + HIP_DEVICE_LIB_PATH = "${rocmPackages.rocm-device-libs}/amdgcn/bitcode"; + }; - # TODO(SomeoneSerge): It's better to add proper install targets at the CMake level, - # if they haven't been added yet. - postInstall = '' - mkdir -p $out/include - cp $src/include/llama.h $out/include/ - ''; + # TODO(SomeoneSerge): It's better to add proper install targets at the CMake level, + # if they haven't been added yet. + postInstall = '' + mkdir -p $out/include + cp $src/include/llama.h $out/include/ + ''; - # Define the shells here, but don't add in the inputsFrom to avoid recursion. - passthru = { - inherit - useBlas - useCuda - useMetalKit - useMpi - useRocm - useVulkan - ; + meta = { + # Configurations we don't want even the CI to evaluate. Results in the + # "unsupported platform" messages. This is mostly a no-op, because + # cudaPackages would've refused to evaluate anyway. + badPlatforms = optionals useCuda lib.platforms.darwin; - shell = mkShell { - name = "shell-${finalAttrs.finalPackage.name}"; - description = "contains numpy and sentencepiece"; - buildInputs = [ llama-python ]; - inputsFrom = [ finalAttrs.finalPackage ]; - shellHook = '' - addToSearchPath "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" "${lib.getLib effectiveStdenv.cc.cc}/lib" - ''; - }; + # Configurations that are known to result in build failures. Can be + # overridden by importing Nixpkgs with `allowBroken = true`. + broken = (useMetalKit && !effectiveStdenv.isDarwin); - shell-extra = mkShell { - name = "shell-extra-${finalAttrs.finalPackage.name}"; - description = "contains numpy, sentencepiece, torchWithoutCuda, and transformers"; - buildInputs = [ llama-python-extra ]; - inputsFrom = [ finalAttrs.finalPackage ]; - }; - }; + description = "Inference of LLaMA model in pure C/C++${descriptionSuffix}"; + homepage = "https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/"; + license = lib.licenses.mit; - meta = { - # Configurations we don't want even the CI to evaluate. Results in the - # "unsupported platform" messages. This is mostly a no-op, because - # cudaPackages would've refused to evaluate anyway. - badPlatforms = optionals useCuda lib.platforms.darwin; + # Accommodates `nix run` and `lib.getExe` + mainProgram = "llama-cli"; - # Configurations that are known to result in build failures. Can be - # overridden by importing Nixpkgs with `allowBroken = true`. - broken = (useMetalKit && !effectiveStdenv.isDarwin); + # These people might respond, on the best effort basis, if you ping them + # in case of Nix-specific regressions or for reviewing Nix-specific PRs. + # Consider adding yourself to this list if you want to ensure this flake + # stays maintained and you're willing to invest your time. Do not add + # other people without their consent. Consider removing people after + # they've been unreachable for long periods of time. - description = "Inference of LLaMA model in pure C/C++${descriptionSuffix}"; - homepage = "https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/"; - license = lib.licenses.mit; + # Note that lib.maintainers is defined in Nixpkgs, but you may just add + # an attrset following the same format as in + # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/f36a80e54da29775c78d7eff0e628c2b4e34d1d7/maintainers/maintainer-list.nix + maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ + philiptaron + SomeoneSerge + ]; - # Accommodates `nix run` and `lib.getExe` - mainProgram = "llama-cli"; - - # These people might respond, on the best effort basis, if you ping them - # in case of Nix-specific regressions or for reviewing Nix-specific PRs. - # Consider adding yourself to this list if you want to ensure this flake - # stays maintained and you're willing to invest your time. Do not add - # other people without their consent. Consider removing people after - # they've been unreachable for long periods of time. - - # Note that lib.maintainers is defined in Nixpkgs, but you may just add - # an attrset following the same format as in - # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/f36a80e54da29775c78d7eff0e628c2b4e34d1d7/maintainers/maintainer-list.nix - maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ - philiptaron - SomeoneSerge - ]; - - # Extend `badPlatforms` instead - platforms = lib.platforms.all; - }; - } -) + # Extend `badPlatforms` instead + platforms = lib.platforms.all; + }; +}) diff --git a/.devops/nix/python-scripts.nix b/.devops/nix/python-scripts.nix new file mode 100644 index 000000000..392e9ffe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devops/nix/python-scripts.nix @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +{ + lib, + stdenv, + buildPythonPackage, + poetry-core, + mkShell, + python3Packages, + gguf-py, +}@inputs: + +let + llama-python-deps = with python3Packages; [ + numpy + sentencepiece + transformers + protobuf + torchWithoutCuda + gguf-py + tqdm + + # for scripts/compare-llama-bench.py + gitpython + tabulate + + # for examples/pydantic-models-to-grammar-examples.py + docstring-parser + pydantic + + ]; + + llama-python-test-deps = with python3Packages; [ + # Server bench + matplotlib + + # server tests + openai + behave + prometheus-client + ]; +in + +buildPythonPackage ({ + pname = "llama-scripts"; + version = "0.0.0"; + pyproject = true; + + # NOTE: The files filtered out here are not visible in the build sandbox, neither + # do they affect the output hash. They can be modified without triggering a rebuild. + src = lib.cleanSourceWith { + filter = + name: type: + let + any = builtins.any (x: x); + baseName = builtins.baseNameOf name; + in + any [ + (lib.hasSuffix ".py" name) + (baseName == "README.md") + (baseName == "pyproject.toml") + ]; + src = lib.cleanSource ../../.; + }; + nativeBuildInputs = [ poetry-core ]; + nativeCheckInputs = llama-python-test-deps; + dependencies = llama-python-deps; +}) diff --git a/.devops/nix/scope.nix b/.devops/nix/scope.nix index 78530c9e8..478e8c422 100644 --- a/.devops/nix/scope.nix +++ b/.devops/nix/scope.nix @@ -1,19 +1,41 @@ { lib, newScope, + python3, llamaVersion ? "0.0.0", }: +let + pythonPackages = python3.pkgs; + buildPythonPackage = pythonPackages.buildPythonPackage; + numpy = pythonPackages.numpy; + tqdm = pythonPackages.tqdm; + sentencepiece = pythonPackages.sentencepiece; + pyyaml = pythonPackages.pyyaml; + poetry-core = pythonPackages.poetry-core; + pytestCheckHook = pythonPackages.pytestCheckHook; +in + # We're using `makeScope` instead of just writing out an attrset # because it allows users to apply overlays later using `overrideScope'`. # Cf. https://noogle.dev/f/lib/makeScope -lib.makeScope newScope ( - self: { - inherit llamaVersion; - llama-cpp = self.callPackage ./package.nix { }; - docker = self.callPackage ./docker.nix { }; - docker-min = self.callPackage ./docker.nix { interactive = false; }; - sif = self.callPackage ./sif.nix { }; - } -) +lib.makeScope newScope (self: { + inherit llamaVersion; + gguf-py = self.callPackage ./package-gguf-py.nix { + inherit + buildPythonPackage + numpy + tqdm + sentencepiece + poetry-core + pyyaml + pytestCheckHook + ; + }; + python-scripts = self.callPackage ./python-scripts.nix { inherit buildPythonPackage poetry-core; }; + llama-cpp = self.callPackage ./package.nix { }; + docker = self.callPackage ./docker.nix { }; + docker-min = self.callPackage ./docker.nix { interactive = false; }; + sif = self.callPackage ./sif.nix { }; +}) diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix index c69637d11..26a258816 100644 --- a/flake.nix +++ b/flake.nix @@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ # the same path you would with an overlay. legacyPackages = { llamaPackages = pkgs.callPackage .devops/nix/scope.nix { inherit llamaVersion; }; - llamaPackagesWindows = pkgs.pkgsCross.mingwW64.callPackage .devops/nix/scope.nix { inherit llamaVersion; }; + llamaPackagesWindows = pkgs.pkgsCross.mingwW64.callPackage .devops/nix/scope.nix { + inherit llamaVersion; + }; llamaPackagesCuda = pkgsCuda.callPackage .devops/nix/scope.nix { inherit llamaVersion; }; llamaPackagesRocm = pkgsRocm.callPackage .devops/nix/scope.nix { inherit llamaVersion; }; }; @@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ default = config.legacyPackages.llamaPackages.llama-cpp; vulkan = config.packages.default.override { useVulkan = true; }; windows = config.legacyPackages.llamaPackagesWindows.llama-cpp; + python-scripts = config.legacyPackages.llamaPackages.python-scripts; } // lib.optionalAttrs pkgs.stdenv.isLinux { cuda = config.legacyPackages.llamaPackagesCuda.llama-cpp; diff --git a/gguf-py/pyproject.toml b/gguf-py/pyproject.toml index eea381e5a..33cfe26b7 100644 --- a/gguf-py/pyproject.toml +++ b/gguf-py/pyproject.toml @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ python = ">=3.8" numpy = ">=1.17" tqdm = ">=4.27" pyyaml = ">=5.1" +sentencepiece = ">=0.1.98,<=0.2.0" [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies] pytest = "^5.2" diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml index 25e2e20b2..84e71de6d 100644 --- a/pyproject.toml +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ classifiers = [ [tool.poetry.dependencies] python = ">=3.9" numpy = "^1.25.0" -sentencepiece = ">=0.1.98,<0.2.0" +sentencepiece = ">=0.1.98,<=0.2.0" transformers = ">=4.35.2,<5.0.0" protobuf = ">=4.21.0,<5.0.0" gguf = { path = "./gguf-py" } From b60074f1c26d8354053a952844ef3f7ebefd8803 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guoliang Hua <32868157+nbcsm@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 20:36:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 035/636] llama-cli : remove duplicated log message (#9275) --- examples/main/main.cpp | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index 2c05afb04..c55efbb66 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOGLN( - "recalculate the cached logits (check): embd_inp.empty() %s, n_matching_session_tokens %zu, embd_inp.size() %zu, session_tokens.size() %zu, embd_inp.size() %zu", - log_tostr(embd_inp.empty()), n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size(), session_tokens.size(), embd_inp.size()); + "recalculate the cached logits (check): embd_inp.empty() %s, n_matching_session_tokens %zu, embd_inp.size() %zu, session_tokens.size() %zu", + log_tostr(embd_inp.empty()), n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size(), session_tokens.size()); // if we will use the cache for the full prompt without reaching the end of the cache, force // reevaluation of the last token to recalculate the cached logits From 6e7d133a5f9409dd257fad90d7f320721b07a1b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 17:11:51 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 036/636] server : refactor multitask handling (#9274) * server : remove multitask from server_task * refactor completions handler * fix embeddings * use res_ok everywhere * small change for handle_slots_action * use unordered_set everywhere * (try) fix test * no more "mutable" lambda * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov * use deque --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- examples/server/server.cpp | 785 ++++++++---------- .../server/tests/features/parallel.feature | 4 +- examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 2 +- .../tests/features/wrong_usages.feature | 3 + examples/server/utils.hpp | 33 + 5 files changed, 365 insertions(+), 462 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index cc938e80d..109dbc023 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -5,13 +5,6 @@ #include "llama.h" #include "grammar-parser.h" -#ifndef NDEBUG -// crash the server in debug mode, otherwise send an http 500 error -#define CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS 1 -#endif -// increase max payload length to allow use of larger context size -#define CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 1048576 -#include "httplib.h" // Change JSON_ASSERT from assert() to GGML_ASSERT: #define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT #include "json.hpp" @@ -39,11 +32,13 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include using json = nlohmann::ordered_json; @@ -82,21 +77,33 @@ enum server_task_type { SERVER_TASK_TYPE_SET_LORA, }; +enum server_task_cmpl_type { + SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL, + SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING, + SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL, +}; + struct server_task { int id = -1; // to be filled by server_queue - int id_multi = -1; - int id_target = -1; + int id_target = -1; // used by SERVER_TASK_TYPE_CANCEL server_task_type type; json data; - bool infill = false; - bool embedding = false; + server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL; + + // utility function + static std::unordered_set get_list_id(const std::vector & tasks) { + std::unordered_set ids(tasks.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++) { + ids.insert(tasks[i].id); + } + return ids; + } }; struct server_task_result { int id = -1; - int id_multi = -1; json data; @@ -104,13 +111,6 @@ struct server_task_result { bool error; }; -struct server_task_multi { - int id = -1; - - std::set subtasks_remaining; - std::vector results; -}; - struct slot_params { bool stream = true; bool cache_prompt = false; // remember the prompt to avoid reprocessing all prompt @@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ struct slot_params { struct server_slot { int id; int id_task = -1; - int id_multi = -1; + + // the index relative to completion multi-task request + size_t index = 0; struct slot_params params; @@ -158,8 +160,7 @@ struct server_slot { std::vector cache_tokens; std::vector generated_token_probs; - bool infill = false; - bool embedding = false; + server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL; bool has_next_token = true; bool truncated = false; bool stopped_eos = false; @@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ struct server_slot { n_past = 0; n_sent_text = 0; n_sent_token_probs = 0; - infill = false; + cmpl_type = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL; ga_i = 0; n_past_se = 0; @@ -383,38 +384,56 @@ struct server_queue { bool running; // queues - std::vector queue_tasks; - std::vector queue_tasks_deferred; - - std::vector queue_multitasks; + std::deque queue_tasks; + std::deque queue_tasks_deferred; std::mutex mutex_tasks; std::condition_variable condition_tasks; // callback functions - std::function callback_new_task; - std::function callback_finish_multitask; - std::function callback_update_slots; + std::function callback_new_task; + std::function callback_update_slots; // Add a new task to the end of the queue - int post(server_task task) { + int post(server_task task, bool front = false) { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); if (task.id == -1) { task.id = id++; LOG_VERBOSE("new task id", {{"new_id", task.id}}); } - queue_tasks.push_back(std::move(task)); + if (front) { + queue_tasks.push_front(std::move(task)); + } else { + queue_tasks.push_back(std::move(task)); + } condition_tasks.notify_one(); return task.id; } + // multi-task version of post() + int post(std::vector & tasks, bool front = false) { + for (auto & task : tasks) { + if (task.id == -1) { + task.id = id++; + LOG_VERBOSE("new task id", {{"new_id", task.id}}); + } + if (front) { + queue_tasks.push_front(std::move(task)); + } else { + queue_tasks.push_back(std::move(task)); + } + } + condition_tasks.notify_one(); + return 0; + } + // Add a new task, but defer until one slot is available void defer(server_task task) { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); queue_tasks_deferred.push_back(std::move(task)); } - // Get the next id for creating anew task + // Get the next id for creating a new task int get_new_id() { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); int new_id = id++; @@ -427,11 +446,6 @@ struct server_queue { callback_new_task = std::move(callback); } - // Register function to process a multitask when it is finished - void on_finish_multitask(std::function callback) { - callback_finish_multitask = std::move(callback); - } - // Register the function to be called when all slots data is ready to be processed void on_update_slots(std::function callback) { callback_update_slots = std::move(callback); @@ -480,22 +494,6 @@ struct server_queue { callback_new_task(task); } - LOG_VERBOSE("update_multitasks", {}); - - // check if we have any finished multitasks - auto queue_iterator = queue_multitasks.begin(); - while (queue_iterator != queue_multitasks.end()) { - if (queue_iterator->subtasks_remaining.empty()) { - // all subtasks done == multitask is done - server_task_multi current_multitask = *queue_iterator; - callback_finish_multitask(current_multitask); - // remove this multitask - queue_iterator = queue_multitasks.erase(queue_iterator); - } else { - ++queue_iterator; - } - } - // all tasks in the current loop is processed, slots data is now ready LOG_VERBOSE("callback_update_slots", {}); @@ -516,38 +514,11 @@ struct server_queue { } } } - - // - // functions to manage multitasks - // - - // add a multitask by specifying the id of all subtask (subtask is a server_task) - void add_multitask(int id_multi, std::vector & sub_ids) { - std::lock_guard lock(mutex_tasks); - server_task_multi multi; - multi.id = id_multi; - std::copy(sub_ids.begin(), sub_ids.end(), std::inserter(multi.subtasks_remaining, multi.subtasks_remaining.end())); - queue_multitasks.push_back(multi); - } - - // updatethe remaining subtasks, while appending results to multitask - void update_multitask(int id_multi, int id_sub, server_task_result & result) { - std::lock_guard lock(mutex_tasks); - for (auto & multitask : queue_multitasks) { - if (multitask.id == id_multi) { - multitask.subtasks_remaining.erase(id_sub); - multitask.results.push_back(result); - } - } - } }; struct server_response { - typedef std::function callback_multitask_t; - callback_multitask_t callback_update_multitask; - // for keeping track of all tasks waiting for the result - std::set waiting_task_ids; + std::unordered_set waiting_task_ids; // the main result queue std::vector queue_results; @@ -563,6 +534,12 @@ struct server_response { waiting_task_ids.insert(id_task); } + void add_waiting_tasks(const std::vector & tasks) { + for (const auto & t : tasks) { + add_waiting_task_id(t.id); + } + } + // when the request is finished, we can remove task associated with it void remove_waiting_task_id(int id_task) { LOG_VERBOSE("remove waiting for task id", {{"id_task", id_task}}); @@ -571,8 +548,8 @@ struct server_response { waiting_task_ids.erase(id_task); } - // This function blocks the thread until there is a response for this id_task - server_task_result recv(int id_task) { + // This function blocks the thread until there is a response for one of the id_tasks + server_task_result recv(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks) { while (true) { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); condition_results.wait(lock, [&]{ @@ -580,8 +557,7 @@ struct server_response { }); for (int i = 0; i < (int) queue_results.size(); i++) { - if (queue_results[i].id == id_task) { - assert(queue_results[i].id_multi == -1); + if (id_tasks.find(queue_results[i].id) != id_tasks.end()) { server_task_result res = queue_results[i]; queue_results.erase(queue_results.begin() + i); return res; @@ -592,28 +568,21 @@ struct server_response { // should never reach here } - // Register the function to update multitask - void on_multitask_update(callback_multitask_t callback) { - callback_update_multitask = std::move(callback); + // single-task version of recv() + server_task_result recv(int id_task) { + std::unordered_set id_tasks = {id_task}; + return recv(id_tasks); } // Send a new result to a waiting id_task - void send(server_task_result result) { + void send(server_task_result & result) { LOG_VERBOSE("send new result", {{"id_task", result.id}}); std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); for (const auto & id_task : waiting_task_ids) { - // LOG_TEE("waiting task id %i \n", id_task); - // for now, tasks that have associated parent multitasks just get erased once multitask picks up the result - if (result.id_multi == id_task) { - LOG_VERBOSE("callback_update_multitask", {{"id_task", id_task}}); - callback_update_multitask(id_task, result.id, result); - continue; - } - if (result.id == id_task) { LOG_VERBOSE("queue_results.push_back", {{"id_task", id_task}}); - queue_results.push_back(result); + queue_results.push_back(std::move(result)); condition_results.notify_all(); return; } @@ -966,7 +935,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.params.input_suffix = json_value(data, "input_suffix", default_params.input_suffix); // get prompt - if (!task.infill) { + if (task.cmpl_type != SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL) { const auto & prompt = data.find("prompt"); if (prompt == data.end()) { send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be provided", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); @@ -1359,23 +1328,21 @@ struct server_context { } void send_error(const server_task & task, const std::string & error, const enum error_type type = ERROR_TYPE_SERVER) { - send_error(task.id, task.id_multi, error, type); + send_error(task.id, error, type); } void send_error(const server_slot & slot, const std::string & error, const enum error_type type = ERROR_TYPE_SERVER) { - send_error(slot.id_task, slot.id_multi, error, type); + send_error(slot.id_task, error, type); } - void send_error(const int id_task, const int id_multi, const std::string & error, const enum error_type type = ERROR_TYPE_SERVER) { + void send_error(const int id_task, const std::string & error, const enum error_type type = ERROR_TYPE_SERVER) { LOG_ERROR("task error", { - {"id_multi", id_multi}, {"id_task", id_task}, {"error", error}, }); server_task_result res; res.id = id_task; - res.id_multi = id_multi; res.stop = false; res.error = true; res.data = format_error_response(error, type); @@ -1386,14 +1353,14 @@ struct server_context { void send_partial_response(server_slot & slot, completion_token_output tkn) { server_task_result res; res.id = slot.id_task; - res.id_multi = slot.id_multi; res.error = false; res.stop = false; res.data = json { {"content", tkn.text_to_send}, {"stop", false}, {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"multimodal", false} + {"multimodal", false}, + {"index", slot.index}, }; if (slot.sparams.n_probs > 0) { @@ -1423,7 +1390,6 @@ struct server_context { void send_final_response(const server_slot & slot) { server_task_result res; res.id = slot.id_task; - res.id_multi = slot.id_multi; res.error = false; res.stop = true; res.data = json { @@ -1441,7 +1407,8 @@ struct server_context { {"stopped_limit", slot.stopped_limit}, {"stopping_word", slot.stopping_word}, {"tokens_cached", slot.n_past}, - {"timings", slot.get_formated_timings()} + {"timings", slot.get_formated_timings()}, + {"index", slot.index}, }; if (slot.sparams.n_probs > 0) { @@ -1473,7 +1440,6 @@ struct server_context { void send_embedding(const server_slot & slot, const llama_batch & batch) { server_task_result res; res.id = slot.id_task; - res.id_multi = slot.id_multi; res.error = false; res.stop = true; @@ -1508,82 +1474,127 @@ struct server_context { res.data = json { {"embedding", embd_res}, + {"index", slot.index}, }; } queue_results.send(res); } - void request_completion(int id_task, int id_multi, json data, bool infill, bool embedding) { - server_task task; - task.id = id_task; - task.id_multi = id_multi; - task.id_target = 0; - task.data = std::move(data); - task.infill = infill; - task.embedding = embedding; - task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_COMPLETION; + // + // Functions to create new task(s) and receive result(s) + // - // when a completion task's prompt array is not a singleton, we split it into multiple requests - // otherwise, it's a single-prompt task, we actually queue it - // if there's numbers in the prompt array it will be treated as an array of tokens - if (task.data.count("prompt") != 0 && task.data.at("prompt").size() > 1) { - bool numbers = false; - for (const auto & e : task.data.at("prompt")) { - if (e.is_number()) { - numbers = true; + std::vector create_tasks_cmpl(json data, server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type) { + std::vector tasks; + auto create_task = [&](json & task_data, bool replace_prompt, json prompt) { + server_task task; + task.id = queue_tasks.get_new_id(); + task.cmpl_type = cmpl_type; + task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_COMPLETION; + if (replace_prompt) { + task.data = task_data; + task.data["prompt"] = prompt; + } else { + task.data = std::move(task_data); + } + tasks.push_back(std::move(task)); + }; + + static constexpr const char * error_msg = "\"prompt\" must be a string, an array of token ids or an array of prompts"; + if (!data.contains("prompt")) { + throw std::runtime_error(error_msg); + } + + json prompt = data.at("prompt"); + + // if the prompt is a singleton (i.e. a string or a list of tokens), we only need to create single task + if (prompt.is_string() || json_is_array_of_numbers(prompt)) { + data["index"] = 0; + create_task(data, false, nullptr); + } + // otherwise, it's a multiple-prompt task, we break it into smaller tasks + else if (prompt.is_array()) { + std::vector prompts = prompt; + for (size_t i = 0; i < prompts.size(); i++) { + const auto & e = prompts[i]; + if (e.is_string() || json_is_array_of_numbers(e)) { + data["index"] = i; + create_task(data, true, e); + } else { + throw std::runtime_error(error_msg); + } + } + } + // invalid case + else { + throw std::runtime_error(error_msg); + } + + return tasks; + } + + void cancel_tasks(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks) { + std::vector cancel_tasks; + cancel_tasks.reserve(id_tasks.size()); + for (const auto & id_task : id_tasks) { + LOG_VERBOSE("cancel task", {{"id_task", id_task}}); + server_task task; + task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_CANCEL; + task.id_target = id_task; + cancel_tasks.push_back(task); + queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); + } + // push to beginning of the queue, so it has highest priority + queue_tasks.post(cancel_tasks, true); + } + + // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_cmpl + void receive_cmpl_results(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks, std::function&)> result_handler, std::function error_handler) { + // TODO: currently, there is no way to detect the client has cancelled the request + std::vector results(id_tasks.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < id_tasks.size(); i++) { + server_task_result result = queue_results.recv(id_tasks); + + if (result.error) { + error_handler(result.data); + cancel_tasks(id_tasks); + break; + } + + size_t idx = result.data["index"]; + results[idx] = result; + } + result_handler(results); + } + + // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_cmpl, in stream mode + void receive_cmpl_results_stream(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks, std::function result_handler, std::function error_handler) { + size_t n_finished = 0; + while (true) { + server_task_result result = queue_results.recv(id_tasks); + if (!result_handler(result)) { + cancel_tasks(id_tasks); + break; + } + + if (result.error) { + error_handler(result.data); + cancel_tasks(id_tasks); + break; + } + + if (result.stop) { + if (++n_finished == id_tasks.size()) { break; } } - - // NOTE: split_multiprompt_task() does not handle a mix of strings and numbers, - // it will completely stall the server. I don't know where the bug for this is. - // - // if there are numbers, it needs to be treated like a single prompt, - // queue_tasks handles a mix of strings and numbers just fine. - if (numbers) { - queue_tasks.post(task); - } else { - split_multiprompt_task(id_task, task); - } - } else { - queue_tasks.post(task); } } - void request_cancel(int id_task) { - server_task task; - task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_CANCEL; - task.id_target = id_task; - - queue_tasks.post(task); - } - - void split_multiprompt_task(int id_multi, const server_task & multiprompt_task) { - const int prompt_count = multiprompt_task.data.at("prompt").size(); - if (prompt_count <= 1) { - send_error(multiprompt_task, "error while handling multiple prompts"); - return; - } - - // generate all the ID for subtask - std::vector subtask_ids(prompt_count); - for (int i = 0; i < prompt_count; i++) { - subtask_ids[i] = queue_tasks.get_new_id(); - } - - // queue up the multitask so we can track its subtask progression - queue_tasks.add_multitask(id_multi, subtask_ids); - - // add subtasks - for (int i = 0; i < prompt_count; i++) { - json subtask_data = multiprompt_task.data; - subtask_data["prompt"] = subtask_data.at("prompt")[i]; - - // subtasks inherit everything else (infill mode, embedding mode, etc.) - request_completion(subtask_ids[i], id_multi, subtask_data, multiprompt_task.infill, multiprompt_task.embedding); - } - } + // + // Functions to process the task + // void process_single_task(const server_task & task) { switch (task.type) { @@ -1630,9 +1641,8 @@ struct server_context { slot->reset(); slot->id_task = task.id; - slot->id_multi = task.id_multi; - slot->infill = task.infill; - slot->embedding = task.embedding; + slot->cmpl_type = task.cmpl_type; + slot->index = json_value(task.data, "index", 0); if (!launch_slot_with_task(*slot, task)) { LOG_ERROR("error while launching slot", task.data); @@ -1699,7 +1709,6 @@ struct server_context { server_task_result res; res.id = task.id; - res.id_multi = task.id_multi; res.stop = true; res.error = false; res.data = { @@ -1861,26 +1870,6 @@ struct server_context { } } - void on_finish_multitask(const server_task_multi & multitask) { - // all subtasks done == multitask is done - server_task_result result; - result.id = multitask.id; - result.stop = true; - result.error = false; - - // collect json results into one json result - std::vector result_jsons; - for (const auto & subres : multitask.results) { - result_jsons.push_back(subres.data); - result.error = result.error && subres.error; - } - result.data = json { - { "results", result_jsons } - }; - - queue_results.send(result); - } - void update_slots() { if (system_need_update) { system_prompt_update(); @@ -2038,7 +2027,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.t_start_process_prompt = ggml_time_us(); slot.t_start_generation = 0; - if (slot.infill) { + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL) { const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(model); bool suff_rm_leading_spc = true; if (params.input_suffix.find_first_of(' ') == 0 && params.input_suffix.size() > 1) { @@ -2101,7 +2090,7 @@ struct server_context { continue; } - if (slot.embedding) { + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { // this prompt is too large to process - discard it if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_ubatch) { slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING; @@ -2184,7 +2173,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed = 0; } - if (slot.embedding) { + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { // cannot fit the prompt in the current batch - will try next iter if (batch.n_tokens + slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_batch) { continue; @@ -2192,7 +2181,7 @@ struct server_context { } // check that we are in the right batch_type, if not defer the slot - bool slot_type = slot.embedding ? 1 : 0; + bool slot_type = slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING ? 1 : 0; if (batch_type == -1) { batch_type = slot_type; } else if (batch_type != slot_type) { @@ -2385,7 +2374,7 @@ struct server_context { } // prompt evaluated for embedding - if (slot.embedding) { + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { send_embedding(slot, batch_view); slot.release(); slot.i_batch = -1; @@ -2576,6 +2565,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { res.status = json_value(error_data, "code", 500); }; + auto res_ok = [](httplib::Response & res, json data) { + res.set_content(data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res.status = 200; + }; + svr->set_exception_handler([&res_error](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res, std::exception_ptr ep) { std::string message; try { @@ -2623,7 +2617,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { auto middleware_validate_api_key = [¶ms, &res_error](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { // TODO: should we apply API key to all endpoints, including "/health" and "/models"? - static const std::set protected_endpoints = { + static const std::unordered_set protected_endpoints = { "/props", "/completion", "/completions", @@ -2695,7 +2689,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto handle_health = [&](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { // error and loading states are handled by middleware json health = {{"status", "ok"}}; - res.set_content(health.dump(), "application/json"); + res_ok(res, health); }; const auto handle_slots = [&](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { @@ -2707,8 +2701,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // request slots data using task queue server_task task; task.id = ctx_server.queue_tasks.get_new_id(); - task.id_multi = -1; - task.id_target = -1; task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_METRICS; ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_task_id(task.id); @@ -2727,8 +2719,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } - res.set_content(result.data.at("slots").dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); - res.status = 200; // HTTP OK + res_ok(res, result.data.at("slots")); }; const auto handle_metrics = [&](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { @@ -2740,7 +2731,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // request slots data using task queue server_task task; task.id = ctx_server.queue_tasks.get_new_id(); - task.id_multi = -1; task.id_target = -1; task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_METRICS; task.data.push_back({{"reset_bucket", true}}); @@ -2832,7 +2822,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { res.status = 200; // HTTP OK }; - const auto handle_slots_save = [&ctx_server, &res_error, ¶ms](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res, int id_slot) { + const auto handle_slots_save = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok, ¶ms](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res, int id_slot) { json request_data = json::parse(req.body); std::string filename = request_data.at("filename"); if (!fs_validate_filename(filename)) { @@ -2858,11 +2848,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (result.error) { res_error(res, result.data); } else { - res.set_content(result.data.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, result.data); } }; - const auto handle_slots_restore = [&ctx_server, &res_error, ¶ms](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res, int id_slot) { + const auto handle_slots_restore = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok, ¶ms](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res, int id_slot) { json request_data = json::parse(req.body); std::string filename = request_data.at("filename"); if (!fs_validate_filename(filename)) { @@ -2888,11 +2878,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (result.error) { res_error(res, result.data); } else { - res.set_content(result.data.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, result.data); } }; - const auto handle_slots_erase = [&ctx_server, &res_error](const httplib::Request & /* req */, httplib::Response & res, int id_slot) { + const auto handle_slots_erase = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & /* req */, httplib::Response & res, int id_slot) { server_task task; task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_SLOT_ERASE; task.data = { @@ -2908,11 +2898,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (result.error) { res_error(res, result.data); } else { - res.set_content(result.data.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, result.data); } }; - const auto handle_slots_action = [&res_error, &handle_slots_save, &handle_slots_restore, &handle_slots_erase](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_slots_action = [¶ms, &res_error, &handle_slots_save, &handle_slots_restore, &handle_slots_erase](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + if (params.slot_save_path.empty()) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support slots action. Start it with `--slot-save-path`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + return; + } + std::string id_slot_str = req.path_params.at("id_slot"); int id_slot; @@ -2936,7 +2931,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } }; - const auto handle_props = [&ctx_server](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_props = [&ctx_server, &res_ok](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { std::string template_key = "tokenizer.chat_template", curr_tmpl; int32_t tlen = llama_model_meta_val_str(ctx_server.model, template_key.c_str(), nullptr, 0); if (tlen > 0) { @@ -2952,85 +2947,107 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { { "chat_template", curr_tmpl.c_str() } }; - res.set_content(data.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, data); }; - const auto handle_completions = [&ctx_server, &res_error](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_completions_generic = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type, json & data, httplib::Response & res) { if (ctx_server.params.embedding) { res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); return; } - json data = json::parse(req.body); + std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl(data, cmpl_type); + ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks); + ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks); - const int id_task = ctx_server.queue_tasks.get_new_id(); + bool stream = json_value(data, "stream", false); + const auto task_ids = server_task::get_list_id(tasks); - ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_task_id(id_task); - ctx_server.request_completion(id_task, -1, data, false, false); - - if (!json_value(data, "stream", false)) { - server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); - if (!result.error && result.stop) { - res.set_content(result.data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace), MIMETYPE_JSON); - } else { - res_error(res, result.data); - } - - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - } else { - const auto chunked_content_provider = [id_task, &ctx_server](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { - while (true) { - server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); - if (!result.error) { - const std::string str = - "data: " + - result.data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace) + - "\n\n"; - - LOG_VERBOSE("data stream", { - { "to_send", str } - }); - - if (!sink.write(str.c_str(), str.size())) { - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - return false; - } - - if (result.stop) { - break; - } - } else { - const std::string str = - "error: " + - result.data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace) + - "\n\n"; - - LOG_VERBOSE("data stream", { - { "to_send", str } - }); - - if (!sink.write(str.c_str(), str.size())) { - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - return false; - } - - break; + if (!stream) { + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results(task_ids, [&](std::vector & results) { + if (results.size() == 1) { + // single result + res_ok(res, results[0].data); + } else { + // multiple results (multitask) + json arr = json::array(); + for (const auto & res : results) { + arr.push_back(res.data); } + res_ok(res, arr); } - - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); + }, [&](json error_data) { + res_error(res, error_data); + }); + } else { + const auto chunked_content_provider = [task_ids, &ctx_server](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](server_task_result result) -> bool { + return server_sent_event(sink, "data", result.data); + }, [&](json error_data) { + server_sent_event(sink, "error", error_data); + }); sink.done(); + return false; + }; + res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider); + } + }; + const auto handle_completions = [&handle_completions_generic](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + json data = json::parse(req.body); + return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL, data, res); + }; + + const auto handle_infill = [&handle_completions_generic](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + json data = json::parse(req.body); + return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL, data, res); + }; + + // TODO: maybe merge this function with "handle_completions_generic" + const auto handle_chat_completions = [&ctx_server, ¶ms, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + if (ctx_server.params.embedding) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + return; + } + + json data = oaicompat_completion_params_parse(ctx_server.model, json::parse(req.body), params.chat_template); + + std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl(data, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL); + ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks); + ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks); + + bool stream = json_value(data, "stream", false); + const auto task_ids = server_task::get_list_id(tasks); + const auto completion_id = gen_chatcmplid(); + + if (!stream) { + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results(task_ids, [&](std::vector & results) { + // multitask is never support in chat completion, there is only one result + json result_oai = format_final_response_oaicompat(data, results[0].data, completion_id); + res_ok(res, result_oai); + }, [&](json error_data) { + res_error(res, error_data); + }); + } else { + const auto chunked_content_provider = [task_ids, &ctx_server, completion_id](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](server_task_result result) -> bool { + std::vector result_array = format_partial_response_oaicompat(result.data, completion_id); + for (auto & event_data : result_array) { + if (event_data.empty()) { + continue; // skip the stop token + } + if (!server_sent_event(sink, "data", event_data)) { + return false; // connection is closed + } + } + return true; // ok + }, [&](json error_data) { + server_sent_event(sink, "error", error_data); + }); + sink.done(); return true; }; - - auto on_complete = [id_task, &ctx_server] (bool) { - // cancel - ctx_server.request_cancel(id_task); - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - }; - - res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider, on_complete); + res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider); } }; @@ -3051,145 +3068,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { res.set_content(models.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); }; - const auto handle_chat_completions = [&ctx_server, ¶ms, &res_error](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { - if (ctx_server.params.embedding) { - res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support chat completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); - return; - } - json data = oaicompat_completion_params_parse(ctx_server.model, json::parse(req.body), params.chat_template); - - const int id_task = ctx_server.queue_tasks.get_new_id(); - - ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_task_id(id_task); - ctx_server.request_completion(id_task, -1, data, false, false); - - const auto completion_id = gen_chatcmplid(); - if (!json_value(data, "stream", false)) { - server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); - - if (!result.error && result.stop) { - json result_oai = format_final_response_oaicompat(data, result.data, completion_id); - - res.set_content(result_oai.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace), MIMETYPE_JSON); - } else { - res_error(res, result.data); - } - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - } else { - const auto chunked_content_provider = [id_task, &ctx_server, completion_id](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { - while (true) { - server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); - if (!result.error) { - std::vector result_array = format_partial_response_oaicompat(result.data, completion_id); - - for (auto it = result_array.begin(); it != result_array.end(); ++it) { - if (!it->empty()) { - const std::string str = - "data: " + - it->dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace) + - "\n\n"; - LOG_VERBOSE("data stream", {{"to_send", str}}); - if (!sink.write(str.c_str(), str.size())) { - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - return false; - } - } - } - if (result.stop) { - break; - } - } else { - const std::string str = - "error: " + - result.data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace) + - "\n\n"; - LOG_VERBOSE("data stream", {{"to_send", str}}); - if (!sink.write(str.c_str(), str.size())) { - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - return false; - } - break; - } - } - sink.done(); - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - return true; - }; - - auto on_complete = [id_task, &ctx_server](bool) { - // cancel request - ctx_server.request_cancel(id_task); - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - }; - - res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider, on_complete); - } - }; - - const auto handle_infill = [&ctx_server, &res_error](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { - if (ctx_server.params.embedding) { - res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support infill. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); - return; - } - - json data = json::parse(req.body); - - const int id_task = ctx_server.queue_tasks.get_new_id(); - - ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_task_id(id_task); - ctx_server.request_completion(id_task, -1, data, true, false); - - if (!json_value(data, "stream", false)) { - server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); - if (!result.error && result.stop) { - res.set_content(result.data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace), MIMETYPE_JSON); - } else { - res_error(res, result.data); - } - - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - } else { - const auto chunked_content_provider = [id_task, &ctx_server](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { - while (true) { - server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); - if (!result.error) { - const std::string str = - "data: " + - result.data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace) + - "\n\n"; - - LOG_VERBOSE("data stream", { - { "to_send", str } - }); - - if (!sink.write(str.c_str(), str.size())) { - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - return false; - } - - if (result.stop) { - break; - } - } else { - break; - } - } - - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - sink.done(); - - return true; - }; - - auto on_complete = [id_task, &ctx_server] (bool) { - ctx_server.request_cancel(id_task); - }; - - res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider, on_complete); - } - }; - - const auto handle_tokenize = [&ctx_server](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_tokenize = [&ctx_server, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { const json body = json::parse(req.body); std::vector tokens; @@ -3198,10 +3077,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { tokens = ctx_server.tokenize(body.at("content"), add_special); } const json data = format_tokenizer_response(tokens); - return res.set_content(data.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, data); }; - const auto handle_detokenize = [&ctx_server](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_detokenize = [&ctx_server, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { const json body = json::parse(req.body); std::string content; @@ -3211,10 +3090,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } const json data = format_detokenized_response(content); - return res.set_content(data.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, data); }; - const auto handle_embeddings = [&ctx_server, &res_error](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_embeddings = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { const json body = json::parse(req.body); bool is_openai = false; @@ -3232,35 +3111,35 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // create and queue the task - json responses; + json responses = json::array(); + bool error = false; { - const int id_task = ctx_server.queue_tasks.get_new_id(); - ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_task_id(id_task); - ctx_server.request_completion(id_task, -1, {{"prompt", prompt}}, false, true); + std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl({{"prompt", prompt}}, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING); + ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks); + ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks); // get the result - server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); - ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - if (!result.error) { - if (result.data.count("results")) { - // result for multi-task - responses = result.data.at("results"); - } else { - // result for single task - responses = std::vector{result.data}; + std::unordered_set task_ids = server_task::get_list_id(tasks); + + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results(task_ids, [&](std::vector & results) { + for (const auto & res : results) { + responses.push_back(res.data); } - } else { - // error received, ignore everything else - res_error(res, result.data); - return; - } + }, [&](json error_data) { + res_error(res, error_data); + error = true; + }); + } + + if (error) { + return; } // write JSON response json root = is_openai ? format_embeddings_response_oaicompat(body, responses) : responses[0]; - return res.set_content(root.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, root); }; const auto handle_lora_adapters_list = [&](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { @@ -3273,7 +3152,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { {"scale", la.scale}, }); } - res.set_content(result.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, result); res.status = 200; // HTTP OK }; @@ -3305,7 +3184,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(id_task); ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_id(id_task); - res.set_content(result.data.dump(), MIMETYPE_JSON); + res_ok(res, result.data); res.status = 200; // HTTP OK }; @@ -3366,10 +3245,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { svr->Post("/lora-adapters", handle_lora_adapters_apply); // Save & load slots svr->Get ("/slots", handle_slots); - if (!params.slot_save_path.empty()) { - // only enable slot endpoints if slot_save_path is set - svr->Post("/slots/:id_slot", handle_slots_action); - } + svr->Post("/slots/:id_slot", handle_slots_action); // // Start the server @@ -3433,17 +3309,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_new_task(std::bind( &server_context::process_single_task, &ctx_server, std::placeholders::_1)); - ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_finish_multitask(std::bind( - &server_context::on_finish_multitask, &ctx_server, std::placeholders::_1)); ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_update_slots(std::bind( &server_context::update_slots, &ctx_server)); - ctx_server.queue_results.on_multitask_update(std::bind( - &server_queue::update_multitask, - &ctx_server.queue_tasks, - std::placeholders::_1, - std::placeholders::_2, - std::placeholders::_3 - )); shutdown_handler = [&](int) { ctx_server.queue_tasks.terminate(); diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature index 6cd306a2b..96a96d6f8 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ Feature: Parallel Then all prompts are predicted with tokens Examples: | streaming | n_predict | - | disabled | 128 | - | enabled | 64 | + | disabled | 200 | + | enabled | 200 | Scenario Outline: Multi users OAI completions compatibility no v1 Given a system prompt You are a writer. diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 1ba7b60b6..1864a694f 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ async def concurrent_requests(context, f_completion, *args, **kwargs): for prompt_no in range(context.n_prompts): shifted_args = [context.prompts.pop(), seeds[prompt_no], *args] context.concurrent_tasks.append(asyncio.create_task(f_completion(*shifted_args, **kwargs))) - await asyncio.sleep(0.1) + await asyncio.sleep(0.01) @step('the slot {slot_id:d} is saved with filename "{filename}"') diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/wrong_usages.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/wrong_usages.feature index cf14b3b44..61d5f315e 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/wrong_usages.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/wrong_usages.feature @@ -8,9 +8,12 @@ Feature: Wrong usage of llama.cpp server Scenario: Infinite loop Given a server listening on localhost:8080 And a model file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models + And 42 as server seed + And 2048 KV cache size # Uncomment below to fix the issue #And 64 server max tokens to predict Then the server is starting + Then the server is healthy Given a prompt: """ Go to: infinite loop diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp index e6a1f0697..edfce65b6 100644 --- a/examples/server/utils.hpp +++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ #include "llama.h" #include "common.h" +#ifndef NDEBUG +// crash the server in debug mode, otherwise send an http 500 error +#define CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS 1 +#endif +// increase max payload length to allow use of larger context size +#define CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 1048576 +#include "httplib.h" + // Change JSON_ASSERT from assert() to GGML_ASSERT: #define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT #include "json.hpp" @@ -279,6 +287,18 @@ static size_t find_partial_stop_string(const std::string &stop, const std::strin return std::string::npos; } +static bool json_is_array_of_numbers(json data) { + if (data.is_array()) { + for (const auto & e : data) { + if (!e.is_number()) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + return false; +} + // TODO: reuse llama_detokenize template static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context * ctx, Iter begin, Iter end) { @@ -343,6 +363,19 @@ static json probs_vector_to_json(const llama_context * ctx, const std::vector Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 08:25:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 037/636] ggml : add pthread includes on FreeBSD (#9258) --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 83140d757..6e2ebf283 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ static int sched_yield (void) { #include #include #include +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) +#include +#endif typedef void * thread_ret_t; From 048de848ee4baad4531fcd6239438f5d55be365c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 18:11:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 038/636] docker : fix missing binaries in full-cuda image (#9278) --- .devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile b/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile index b8a354246..d5acd35e2 100644 --- a/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RUN if [ "${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}" != "default" ]; then \ export CMAKE_ARGS="-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}"; \ fi && \ cmake -B build -DGGML_CUDA=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=ON ${CMAKE_ARGS} -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined . && \ - cmake --build build --config Release --target llama-cli -j$(nproc) && \ + cmake --build build --config Release -j$(nproc) && \ cp build/bin/* . ENTRYPOINT ["/app/.devops/tools.sh"] From f1485161e58d562099dd050f8ac3a9ea9f4cd765 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhenwei Jin <109658203+kylo5aby@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 01:53:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 039/636] src: make tail invalid when kv cell is intersection for mamba (#9249) --- src/llama.cpp | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 4e203471c..883559716 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -3810,7 +3810,8 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_seq_rm( if ((0 < p0 && p0 <= cell.pos) || (0 < p1 && p1 <= cell.pos)) { return false; } - if (p0 <= cell.pos && p1 < cell.pos) { + // invalidate tails which will be cleared + if (p0 <= cell.pos && cell.pos < p1) { tail_id = -1; } } From 48baa61eccdca9205daf8d620ba28055c2347b64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2024 22:08:38 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 040/636] server : test script : add timeout for all requests (#9282) --- .../server/tests/features/parallel.feature | 4 +-- examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 36 +++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature index 96a96d6f8..6cd306a2b 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ Feature: Parallel Then all prompts are predicted with tokens Examples: | streaming | n_predict | - | disabled | 200 | - | enabled | 200 | + | disabled | 128 | + | enabled | 64 | Scenario Outline: Multi users OAI completions compatibility no v1 Given a system prompt You are a writer. diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 1864a694f..18daad476 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ from prometheus_client import parser # pyright: reportRedeclaration=false +DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=600) + @step("a server listening on {server_fqdn}:{server_port}") def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn: str, server_port: str): context.server_fqdn = server_fqdn @@ -689,7 +691,7 @@ def step_tokenize_set_add_special(context): @async_run_until_complete async def step_tokenize(context): context.tokenized_text = context_text(context) - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: tokenize_args = { "content": context.tokenized_text, } @@ -706,7 +708,7 @@ async def step_tokenize(context): @async_run_until_complete async def step_detokenize(context): assert len(context.tokens) > 0 - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{context.base_url}/detokenize', json={ "tokens": context.tokens, @@ -735,7 +737,7 @@ def step_strings_for_tokenization(context): @step('an OPTIONS request is sent from {origin}') @async_run_until_complete async def step_options_request(context, origin): - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {context.user_api_key}', 'Origin': origin} async with session.options(f'{context.base_url}/v1/chat/completions', headers=headers) as response: @@ -751,7 +753,7 @@ def step_check_options_header_value(context, cors_header, cors_header_value): @step('prometheus metrics are exposed') @async_run_until_complete async def step_prometheus_metrics_exported(context): - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with await session.get(f'{context.base_url}/metrics') as metrics_response: assert metrics_response.status == 200 assert metrics_response.headers['Content-Type'] == "text/plain; version=0.0.4" @@ -824,7 +826,7 @@ async def concurrent_requests(context, f_completion, *args, **kwargs): @step('the slot {slot_id:d} is saved with filename "{filename}"') @async_run_until_complete async def step_save_slot(context, slot_id, filename): - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{context.base_url}/slots/{slot_id}?action=save', json={"filename": filename}, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}) as response: @@ -834,7 +836,7 @@ async def step_save_slot(context, slot_id, filename): @step('the slot {slot_id:d} is restored with filename "{filename}"') @async_run_until_complete async def step_restore_slot(context, slot_id, filename): - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{context.base_url}/slots/{slot_id}?action=restore', json={"filename": filename}, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}) as response: @@ -844,7 +846,7 @@ async def step_restore_slot(context, slot_id, filename): @step('the slot {slot_id:d} is erased') @async_run_until_complete async def step_erase_slot(context, slot_id): - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{context.base_url}/slots/{slot_id}?action=erase', headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}) as response: context.response = response @@ -853,7 +855,7 @@ async def step_erase_slot(context, slot_id): @step('switch {on_or_off} lora adapter {lora_id:d}') @async_run_until_complete async def toggle_lora_adapter(context, on_or_off: str, lora_id: int): - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{context.base_url}/lora-adapters', json=[{'id': lora_id, 'scale': 1 if on_or_off == 'on' else 0}], headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}) as response: @@ -889,7 +891,7 @@ async def request_completion(prompt, print(f"Set user_api_key: {user_api_key}") headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {user_api_key}' - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{base_url}/completion', json={ "input_prefix": prompt_prefix, @@ -902,8 +904,7 @@ async def request_completion(prompt, "temperature": temperature if temperature is not None else 0.8, "n_probs": 2, }, - headers=headers, - timeout=3600) as response: + headers=headers) as response: if expect_api_error is None or not expect_api_error: assert response.status == 200 assert response.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] == origin @@ -961,7 +962,7 @@ async def oai_chat_completions(user_prompt, if async_client: origin = 'llama.cpp' headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {user_api_key}', 'Origin': origin} - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{base_url}{base_path}', json=payload, headers=headers) as response: @@ -1048,7 +1049,7 @@ async def oai_chat_completions(user_prompt, async def request_embedding(content, seed, base_url=None) -> list[list[float]]: - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{base_url}/embedding', json={ "content": content, @@ -1068,14 +1069,13 @@ async def request_oai_embeddings(input, seed, headers=[] if user_api_key is not None: headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {user_api_key}', 'Origin': origin} - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{base_url}/v1/embeddings', json={ "input": input, "model": model, }, - headers=headers, - timeout=3600) as response: + headers=headers) as response: assert response.status == 200, f"received status code not expected: {response.status}" assert response.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] == origin assert response.headers['Content-Type'] == "application/json; charset=utf-8" @@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ async def wait_for_slots_status(context, if 'GITHUB_ACTIONS' in os.environ: timeout *= 2 - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: while True: async with await session.get(f'{base_url}/slots', params=params) as slots_response: status_code = slots_response.status @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ def assert_embeddings(embeddings): async def request_slots_status(context, expected_slots): - async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with await session.get(f'{context.base_url}/slots') as slots_response: assert slots_response.status == 200 slots = await slots_response.json() From b69a480af4db8ffd6cbb2efe7ed8132bc7d39073 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 10:00:36 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 041/636] readme : refactor API section + remove old hot topics --- README.md | 24 +++--------------------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index bb2b93a35..e30ab0c8c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -10,32 +10,14 @@ Inference of Meta's [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model (and others) in pure C/C++ -> [!IMPORTANT] -[2024 Jun 12] Binaries have been renamed w/ a `llama-` prefix. `main` is now `llama-cli`, `server` is `llama-server`, etc (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7809) - ## Recent API changes -- [2024 Jun 26] The source code and CMake build scripts have been restructured https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/8006 -- [2024 Apr 21] `llama_token_to_piece` can now optionally render special tokens https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6807 -- [2024 Apr 4] State and session file functions reorganized under `llama_state_*` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6341 -- [2024 Mar 26] Logits and embeddings API updated for compactness https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6122 -- [2024 Mar 13] Add `llama_synchronize()` + `llama_context_params.n_ubatch` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6017 -- [2024 Mar 8] `llama_kv_cache_seq_rm()` returns a `bool` instead of `void`, and new `llama_n_seq_max()` returns the upper limit of acceptable `seq_id` in batches (relevant when dealing with multiple sequences) https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5328 -- [2024 Mar 4] Embeddings API updated https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5796 -- [2024 Mar 3] `struct llama_context_params` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5849 +- [Changelog for `libllama` API](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/9289) +- [Changelog for `llama-server` REST API](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/9291) ## Hot topics -- **`convert.py` has been deprecated and moved to `examples/convert_legacy_llama.py`, please use `convert_hf_to_gguf.py`** https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7430 -- Initial Flash-Attention support: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5021 -- BPE pre-tokenization support has been added: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6920 -- MoE memory layout has been updated - reconvert models for `mmap` support and regenerate `imatrix` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6387 -- Model sharding instructions using `gguf-split` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/6404 -- Fix major bug in Metal batched inference https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6225 -- Multi-GPU pipeline parallelism support https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6017 -- Looking for contributions to add Deepseek support: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/5981 -- Quantization blind testing: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/5962 -- Initial Mamba support has been added: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5328 +- *add hot topics here* ---- From 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aarni Koskela Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 20:58:54 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 042/636] llama-bench : add JSONL (NDJSON) output mode (#9288) * llama-bench : add JSONL (NDJSON) output mode * llama-bench : update usage docs --- examples/llama-bench/README.md | 65 +++++++----- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 143 ++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/README.md b/examples/llama-bench/README.md index 52b0e74d3..6bbe4bb75 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/README.md +++ b/examples/llama-bench/README.md @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ Performance testing tool for llama.cpp. 1. [Markdown](#markdown) 2. [CSV](#csv) 3. [JSON](#json) - 4. [SQL](#sql) + 4. [JSONL](#jsonl) + 5. [SQL](#sql) ## Syntax @@ -23,27 +24,34 @@ usage: ./llama-bench [options] options: -h, --help - -m, --model (default: models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf) - -p, --n-prompt (default: 512) - -n, --n-gen (default: 128) - -pg (default: 512,128) - -b, --batch-size (default: 2048) - -ub, --ubatch-size (default: 512) - -ctk, --cache-type-k (default: f16) - -ctv, --cache-type-v (default: f16) - -t, --threads (default: 16) - -ngl, --n-gpu-layers (default: 99) - -sm, --split-mode (default: layer) - -mg, --main-gpu (default: 0) - -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: 0) - -fa, --flash-attn <0|1> (default: 0) - -mmp, --mmap <0|1> (default: 1) - --numa (default: disabled) - -embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: 0) - -ts, --tensor-split (default: 0) - -r, --repetitions (default: 5) - -o, --output (default: md) - -v, --verbose (default: 0) + -m, --model (default: models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf) + -p, --n-prompt (default: 512) + -n, --n-gen (default: 128) + -pg (default: ) + -b, --batch-size (default: 2048) + -ub, --ubatch-size (default: 512) + -ctk, --cache-type-k (default: f16) + -ctv, --cache-type-v (default: f16) + -t, --threads (default: 8) + -C, --cpu-mask (default: 0x0) + --cpu-strict <0|1> (default: 0) + --poll <0...100> (default: 50) + -ngl, --n-gpu-layers (default: 99) + -rpc, --rpc (default: ) + -sm, --split-mode (default: layer) + -mg, --main-gpu (default: 0) + -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: 0) + -fa, --flash-attn <0|1> (default: 0) + -mmp, --mmap <0|1> (default: 1) + --numa (default: disabled) + -embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: 0) + -ts, --tensor-split (default: 0) + -r, --repetitions (default: 5) + --prio <0|1|2|3> (default: 0) + --delay <0...N> (seconds) (default: 0) + -o, --output (default: md) + -oe, --output-err (default: none) + -v, --verbose (default: 0) Multiple values can be given for each parameter by separating them with ',' or by specifying the parameter multiple times. ``` @@ -238,6 +246,19 @@ $ ./llama-bench -o json ] ``` + +### JSONL + +```sh +$ ./llama-bench -o jsonl +``` + +```json lines +{"build_commit":"3469684","build_number":1275,"cuda":true,"metal":false,"gpu_blas":true,"blas":true,"cpu_info":"13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K","gpu_info":"NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti","model_filename":"models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf","model_type":"llama 7B mostly Q4_0","model_size":3825065984,"model_n_params":6738415616,"n_batch":512,"n_threads":16,"f16_kv":true,"n_gpu_layers":99,"main_gpu":0,"mul_mat_q":true,"tensor_split":"0.00","n_prompt":512,"n_gen":0,"test_time":"2023-09-23T12:09:57Z","avg_ns":212365953,"stddev_ns":985423,"avg_ts":2410.974041,"stddev_ts":11.163766,"samples_ns":[213837238,211635853,212328053,211329715,212698907],"samples_ts":[2394.34,2419.25,2411.36,2422.75,2407.16]} +{"build_commit":"3469684","build_number":1275,"cuda":true,"metal":false,"gpu_blas":true,"blas":true,"cpu_info":"13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K","gpu_info":"NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti","model_filename":"models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf","model_type":"llama 7B mostly Q4_0","model_size":3825065984,"model_n_params":6738415616,"n_batch":512,"n_threads":16,"f16_kv":true,"n_gpu_layers":99,"main_gpu":0,"mul_mat_q":true,"tensor_split":"0.00","n_prompt":0,"n_gen":128,"test_time":"2023-09-23T12:09:59Z","avg_ns":977425219,"stddev_ns":9268593,"avg_ts":130.965708,"stddev_ts":1.238924,"samples_ns":[984472709,974901233,989474741,970729355,967548060],"samples_ts":[130.019,131.295,129.362,131.86,132.293]} +``` + + ### SQL SQL output is suitable for importing into a SQLite database. The output can be piped into the `sqlite3` command line tool to add the results to a database. diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index 8edadef90..b65662ecd 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -171,13 +171,14 @@ static std::string get_gpu_info() { } // command line params -enum output_formats {NONE, CSV, JSON, MARKDOWN, SQL}; +enum output_formats {NONE, CSV, JSON, JSONL, MARKDOWN, SQL}; static const char * output_format_str(output_formats format) { switch (format) { case NONE: return "none"; case CSV: return "csv"; case JSON: return "json"; + case JSONL: return "jsonl"; case MARKDOWN: return "md"; case SQL: return "sql"; default: GGML_ABORT("invalid output format"); @@ -191,6 +192,8 @@ static bool output_format_from_str(const std::string & s, output_formats & forma format = CSV; } else if (s == "json") { format = JSON; + } else if (s == "jsonl") { + format = JSONL; } else if (s == "md") { format = MARKDOWN; } else if (s == "sql") { @@ -283,34 +286,34 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) { printf("\n"); printf("options:\n"); printf(" -h, --help\n"); - printf(" -m, --model (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.model, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -p, --n-prompt (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_prompt, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -n, --n-gen (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gen, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -pg (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.n_pg, pair_str), ",").c_str()); - printf(" -b, --batch-size (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_batch, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -ub, --ubatch-size (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -ctk, --cache-type-k (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_k, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str()); - printf(" -ctv, --cache-type-v (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_v, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str()); - printf(" -t, --threads (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_threads, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -C, --cpu-mask (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_mask, ",").c_str()); - printf(" --cpu-strict <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_strict, ",").c_str()); - printf(" --poll <0...100> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.poll, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -ngl, --n-gpu-layers (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -rpc, --rpc (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.rpc_servers, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -sm, --split-mode (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.split_mode, split_mode_str), ",").c_str()); - printf(" -mg, --main-gpu (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -fa, --flash-attn <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.flash_attn, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -mmp, --mmap <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap, ",").c_str()); - printf(" --numa (default: disabled)\n"); - printf(" -embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.embeddings, ",").c_str()); - printf(" -ts, --tensor-split (default: 0)\n"); - printf(" -r, --repetitions (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.reps); - printf(" --prio <0|1|2|3> (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.prio); - printf(" --delay <0...N> (seconds) (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.delay); - printf(" -o, --output (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format)); - printf(" -oe, --output-err (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format_stderr)); - printf(" -v, --verbose (default: %s)\n", cmd_params_defaults.verbose ? "1" : "0"); + printf(" -m, --model (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.model, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -p, --n-prompt (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_prompt, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -n, --n-gen (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gen, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -pg (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.n_pg, pair_str), ",").c_str()); + printf(" -b, --batch-size (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_batch, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -ub, --ubatch-size (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -ctk, --cache-type-k (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_k, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str()); + printf(" -ctv, --cache-type-v (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_v, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str()); + printf(" -t, --threads (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_threads, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -C, --cpu-mask (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_mask, ",").c_str()); + printf(" --cpu-strict <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_strict, ",").c_str()); + printf(" --poll <0...100> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.poll, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -ngl, --n-gpu-layers (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -rpc, --rpc (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.rpc_servers, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -sm, --split-mode (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.split_mode, split_mode_str), ",").c_str()); + printf(" -mg, --main-gpu (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -fa, --flash-attn <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.flash_attn, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -mmp, --mmap <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap, ",").c_str()); + printf(" --numa (default: disabled)\n"); + printf(" -embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.embeddings, ",").c_str()); + printf(" -ts, --tensor-split (default: 0)\n"); + printf(" -r, --repetitions (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.reps); + printf(" --prio <0|1|2|3> (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.prio); + printf(" --delay <0...N> (seconds) (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.delay); + printf(" -o, --output (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format)); + printf(" -oe, --output-err (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format_stderr)); + printf(" -v, --verbose (default: %s)\n", cmd_params_defaults.verbose ? "1" : "0"); printf("\n"); printf("Multiple values can be given for each parameter by separating them with ',' or by specifying the parameter multiple times.\n"); } @@ -1074,38 +1077,39 @@ struct csv_printer : public printer { } }; + +static std::string escape_json(const std::string & value) { + std::string escaped; + for (auto c : value) { + if (c == '"') { + escaped += "\\\""; + } else if (c == '\\') { + escaped += "\\\\"; + } else if (c <= 0x1f) { + char buf[8]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04x", c); + escaped += buf; + } else { + escaped += c; + } + } + return escaped; +} + +static std::string format_json_value(const std::string & field, const std::string & value) { + switch (test::get_field_type(field)) { + case test::STRING: + return "\"" + escape_json(value) + "\""; + case test::BOOL: + return value == "0" ? "false" : "true"; + default: + return value; + } +} + struct json_printer : public printer { bool first = true; - static std::string escape_json(const std::string & value) { - std::string escaped; - for (auto c : value) { - if (c == '"') { - escaped += "\\\""; - } else if (c == '\\') { - escaped += "\\\\"; - } else if (c <= 0x1f) { - char buf[8]; - snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04x", c); - escaped += buf; - } else { - escaped += c; - } - } - return escaped; - } - - static std::string format_value(const std::string & field, const std::string & value) { - switch (test::get_field_type(field)) { - case test::STRING: - return "\"" + escape_json(value) + "\""; - case test::BOOL: - return value == "0" ? "false" : "true"; - default: - return value; - } - } - void print_header(const cmd_params & params) override { fprintf(fout, "[\n"); (void) params; @@ -1114,7 +1118,7 @@ struct json_printer : public printer { void print_fields(const std::vector & fields, const std::vector & values) { assert(fields.size() == values.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) { - fprintf(fout, " \"%s\": %s,\n", fields.at(i).c_str(), format_value(fields.at(i), values.at(i)).c_str()); + fprintf(fout, " \"%s\": %s,\n", fields.at(i).c_str(), format_json_value(fields.at(i), values.at(i)).c_str()); } } @@ -1137,6 +1141,25 @@ struct json_printer : public printer { } }; + +struct jsonl_printer : public printer { + void print_fields(const std::vector & fields, const std::vector & values) { + assert(fields.size() == values.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) { + fprintf(fout, "\"%s\": %s, ", fields.at(i).c_str(), format_json_value(fields.at(i), values.at(i)).c_str()); + } + } + + void print_test(const test & t) override { + fprintf(fout, "{"); + print_fields(test::get_fields(), t.get_values()); + fprintf(fout, "\"samples_ns\": [ %s ],", join(t.samples_ns, ", ").c_str()); + fprintf(fout, "\"samples_ts\": [ %s ]", join(t.get_ts(), ", ").c_str()); + fprintf(fout, "}\n"); + fflush(fout); + } +}; + struct markdown_printer : public printer { std::vector fields; @@ -1437,6 +1460,8 @@ static std::unique_ptr create_printer(output_formats format) { return std::unique_ptr(new csv_printer()); case JSON: return std::unique_ptr(new json_printer()); + case JSONL: + return std::unique_ptr(new jsonl_printer()); case MARKDOWN: return std::unique_ptr(new markdown_printer()); case SQL: From 7605ae7daf31c02211bcfec2f46635ef6ec4b98a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 02:36:43 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 043/636] flake.lock: Update (#9261) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Flake lock file updates: • Updated input 'flake-parts': 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/8471fe90ad337a8074e957b69ca4d0089218391d?narHash=sha256-XOQkdLafnb/p9ij77byFQjDf5m5QYl9b2REiVClC%2Bx4%3D' (2024-08-01) → 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/af510d4a62d071ea13925ce41c95e3dec816c01d?narHash=sha256-ODYRm8zHfLTH3soTFWE452ydPYz2iTvr9T8ftDMUQ3E%3D' (2024-08-30) • Updated input 'nixpkgs': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/c374d94f1536013ca8e92341b540eba4c22f9c62?narHash=sha256-Z/ELQhrSd7bMzTO8r7NZgi9g5emh%2BaRKoCdaAv5fiO0%3D' (2024-08-21) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/71e91c409d1e654808b2621f28a327acfdad8dc2?narHash=sha256-GnR7/ibgIH1vhoy8cYdmXE6iyZqKqFxQSVkFgosBh6w%3D' (2024-08-28) Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- flake.lock | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock index cc1ebe299..10e1f8a29 100644 --- a/flake.lock +++ b/flake.lock @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ "nixpkgs-lib": "nixpkgs-lib" }, "locked": { - "lastModified": 1722555600, - "narHash": "sha256-XOQkdLafnb/p9ij77byFQjDf5m5QYl9b2REiVClC+x4=", + "lastModified": 1725024810, + "narHash": "sha256-ODYRm8zHfLTH3soTFWE452ydPYz2iTvr9T8ftDMUQ3E=", "owner": "hercules-ci", "repo": "flake-parts", - "rev": "8471fe90ad337a8074e957b69ca4d0089218391d", + "rev": "af510d4a62d071ea13925ce41c95e3dec816c01d", "type": "github" }, "original": { @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ }, "nixpkgs": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1724224976, - "narHash": "sha256-Z/ELQhrSd7bMzTO8r7NZgi9g5emh+aRKoCdaAv5fiO0=", + "lastModified": 1724819573, + "narHash": "sha256-GnR7/ibgIH1vhoy8cYdmXE6iyZqKqFxQSVkFgosBh6w=", "owner": "NixOS", "repo": "nixpkgs", - "rev": "c374d94f1536013ca8e92341b540eba4c22f9c62", + "rev": "71e91c409d1e654808b2621f28a327acfdad8dc2", "type": "github" }, "original": { From 9379d3cc1718e9ec6ab5ffcb60a06bbe048a61ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pascal Patry Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 02:45:40 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 044/636] readme : rename result_format to response_format (#9300) --- grammars/README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/grammars/README.md b/grammars/README.md index 01b02abb4..7ec815471 100644 --- a/grammars/README.md +++ b/grammars/README.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ You can use GBNF grammars: - In [llama-server](../examples/server): - For any completion endpoints, passed as the `json_schema` body field - - For the `/chat/completions` endpoint, passed inside the `result_format` body field (e.g. `{"type", "json_object", "schema": {"items": {}}}`) + - For the `/chat/completions` endpoint, passed inside the `response_format` body field (e.g. `{"type", "json_object", "schema": {"items": {}}}`) - In [llama-cli](../examples/main), passed as the `--json` / `-j` flag - To convert to a grammar ahead of time: - in CLI, with [examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py](../examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py) From 82e3b03c11826d20a24ab66d60f4de58f48ddcdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Radoslav Gerganov Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 11:08:32 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 045/636] rpc : make RPC servers come first in the device list (#9296) * rpc : make RPC servers come first in the device list * rpc : disable options for non-RPC builds * rpc : rpc_count always zero for non-RPC builds --- common/common.cpp | 4 ++ examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 4 ++ src/llama.cpp | 75 ++++++++++++++++------------ 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 9fa184725..d22b04968 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -1234,11 +1234,13 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa #endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN return true; } +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC if (arg == "--rpc") { CHECK_ARG params.rpc_servers = argv[i]; return true; } +#endif if (arg == "--no-mmap") { params.use_mmap = false; return true; @@ -1929,7 +1931,9 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param options.push_back({ "*", " --image FILE", "path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching" }); options.push_back({ "backend" }); +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC options.push_back({ "*", " --rpc SERVERS", "comma separated list of RPC servers" }); +#endif if (llama_supports_mlock()) { options.push_back({ "*", " --mlock", "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing" }); diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index b65662ecd..bf97cc684 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -299,7 +299,9 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) { printf(" --cpu-strict <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_strict, ",").c_str()); printf(" --poll <0...100> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.poll, ",").c_str()); printf(" -ngl, --n-gpu-layers (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers, ",").c_str()); +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC printf(" -rpc, --rpc (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.rpc_servers, ",").c_str()); +#endif printf(" -sm, --split-mode (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.split_mode, split_mode_str), ",").c_str()); printf(" -mg, --main-gpu (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu, ",").c_str()); printf(" -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload, ",").c_str()); @@ -482,12 +484,14 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { } auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); params.n_gpu_layers.insert(params.n_gpu_layers.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC } else if (arg == "-rpc" || arg == "--rpc") { if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; break; } params.rpc_servers.push_back(argv[i]); +#endif } else if (arg == "-sm" || arg == "--split-mode") { if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 883559716..c3669eb28 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -3346,29 +3346,33 @@ static size_t llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) { static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_model & model, int gpu) { ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr; -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - int dev_count = (int)llama_get_device_count(model); +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); - if (gpu >= dev_count - rpc_count) { - const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[gpu - dev_count + rpc_count].c_str(); +#else + int rpc_count = 0; +#endif + int local_gpu = gpu - rpc_count; +#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) + if (gpu < rpc_count) { + const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[gpu].c_str(); return ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(endpoint); } #endif #if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) buft = ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(); #elif defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - buft = ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(gpu); + buft = ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(local_gpu); #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) - buft = ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(gpu); + buft = ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(local_gpu); #elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) - buft = ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(gpu); + buft = ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(local_gpu); #elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) - buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(gpu); + buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(local_gpu); if (buft == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: cannot use GPU %d, check `vulkaninfo --summary`\n", __func__, gpu); + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: cannot use GPU %d, check `vulkaninfo --summary`\n", __func__, local_gpu); } #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - buft = ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(gpu); + buft = ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(local_gpu); #endif if (buft == nullptr) { @@ -3376,7 +3380,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_ } return buft; GGML_UNUSED(model); - GGML_UNUSED(gpu); + GGML_UNUSED(local_gpu); } static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_split(const llama_model & model, int fallback_gpu, const float * tensor_split) { @@ -3403,13 +3407,17 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_split(const llama_mo } static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) { -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - int dev_count = (int)llama_get_device_count(model); +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); - if (device >= dev_count - rpc_count) { +#else + int rpc_count = 0; +#endif + int local_device = device - rpc_count; +#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) + if (device < rpc_count) { size_t total; size_t free; - const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[device - dev_count + rpc_count].c_str(); + const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[device].c_str(); ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(endpoint, &free, &total); return free; } @@ -3417,28 +3425,28 @@ static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) { #if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) size_t total; size_t free; - ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total); + ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); return free; #elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) size_t total; size_t free; - ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total); + ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); return free; #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) size_t total; size_t free; - ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total); + ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); return free; #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) size_t total; size_t free; - ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total); + ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); return free; #else return 1; #endif GGML_UNUSED(model); - GGML_UNUSED(device); + GGML_UNUSED(local_device); } // @@ -18186,6 +18194,20 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( if (!hparams.vocab_only) { // initialize backends +#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) + if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) { + for (const auto & endpoint : model->rpc_servers) { + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_rpc_init(endpoint.c_str()); + if (backend == nullptr) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize RPC to '%s'\n", __func__, endpoint.c_str()); + llama_free(ctx); + return nullptr; + } + ctx->backends.push_back(backend); + } + } +#endif + #if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) { ctx->backend_metal = ggml_backend_metal_init(); @@ -18310,19 +18332,6 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( } #endif -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) { - for (const auto & endpoint : model->rpc_servers) { - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_rpc_init(endpoint.c_str()); - if (backend == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize RPC to '%s'\n", __func__, endpoint.c_str()); - llama_free(ctx); - return nullptr; - } - ctx->backends.push_back(backend); - } - } -#endif ctx->backend_cpu = ggml_backend_cpu_init(); if (ctx->backend_cpu == nullptr) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CPU backend\n", __func__); From c8671ae28214b29920b86c66a5d36fd6dd0db870 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=B1=20=C2=B7=20Kiki?= Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 19:45:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 046/636] Fix broken links in docker.md (#9306) --- docs/docker.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/docker.md b/docs/docker.md index e25838255..e8a084173 100644 --- a/docs/docker.md +++ b/docs/docker.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Additionally, there the following images, similar to the above: - `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-rocm`: Same as `light` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`) - `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server-rocm`: Same as `server` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`) -The GPU enabled images are not currently tested by CI beyond being built. They are not built with any variation from the ones in the Dockerfiles defined in [.devops/](.devops/) and the GitHub Action defined in [.github/workflows/docker.yml](.github/workflows/docker.yml). If you need different settings (for example, a different CUDA or ROCm library, you'll need to build the images locally for now). +The GPU enabled images are not currently tested by CI beyond being built. They are not built with any variation from the ones in the Dockerfiles defined in [.devops/](../.devops/) and the GitHub Action defined in [.github/workflows/docker.yml](../.github/workflows/docker.yml). If you need different settings (for example, a different CUDA or ROCm library, you'll need to build the images locally for now). ## Usage From 5910ea942772ab6cbc21d0ad2d1208750ba39e1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ouadie EL FAROUKI Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 16:26:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 047/636] [SYCL] Fix DMMV dequantization (#9279) Fixed dmmv dequant for ncols== GGML_SYCL_DMMV_X --- ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dmmv.cpp | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dmmv.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dmmv.cpp index 5c343822f..0c3dfaa37 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dmmv.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dmmv.cpp @@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ static void dequantize_mul_mat_vec(const void * __restrict__ vx, const dfloat * } // sum up partial sums and write back result -#pragma unroll - for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) { + const int mask_start = ncols > GGML_SYCL_DMMV_X ? WARP_SIZE >> 1 : WARP_SIZE >> 2; + for (int mask = mask_start; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) { tmp += dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask); } From 581c305186a0ff93f360346c57e21fe16e967bb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srihari-mcw <96763064+Srihari-mcw@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 22:21:22 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 048/636] ggml : AVX2 support for Q4_0_8_8 (#8713) * Add AVX2 based implementations for quantize_q8_0_4x8, ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0 and ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0 functions * Update code to fix issues occuring due to non alignment of elements to be processed as multiple of 16 in MSVC * Update comments and indentation * Make updates to reduce number of load instructions --- ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c | 612 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 612 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c index 332578fd4..72cb83c9b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c @@ -36,6 +36,84 @@ // from bias offset form to pure sign form (this saves subtract // operations durin unpacking) // +#if defined(__AVX__) +#if defined(__F16C__) +// the _mm256_cvt intrinsics require F16C +#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x) _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(x))) +#define GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(x, loadMask) _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(x), loadMask), 68)) +#define GGML_F32Cx8_REARRANGE_LOAD(x, arrangeMask) _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) x), arrangeMask)) +#else +static inline __m256 __avx_f32cx8_load(ggml_fp16_t *x) { + float tmp[8]; + + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]); + } + + return _mm256_loadu_ps(tmp); +} +static inline __m256 __avx_repeat_f32cx8_load(ggml_fp16_t *x) { + float tmp[8]; + + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]); + tmp[i + 4] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]); + } + + return _mm256_loadu_ps(tmp); +} +static inline __m256 __avx_rearranged_f32cx8_load(ggml_fp16_t *x, __m128i arrangeMask) { + uint16_t tmphalf[8]; + float tmp[8]; + + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)tmphalf, _mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) x), arrangeMask)); + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(tmphalf[i]); + } + + return _mm256_loadu_ps(tmp); +} + +#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x) __avx_f32cx8_load(x) +#define GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(x, loadMask) __avx_repeat_f32cx8_load(x) +#define GGML_F32Cx8_REARRANGE_LOAD(x, arrangeMask) __avx_rearranged_f32cx8_load(x, arrangeMask) +#endif +#endif + + +#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) +static inline __m256i sum_i16_pairs_int(const __m256i x) { + const __m256i ones = _mm256_set1_epi16(1); + return _mm256_madd_epi16(ones, x); +} + +static inline __m256i mul_sum_us8_pairs_int(const __m256i ax, const __m256i sy) { +#if defined(__AVXVNNI__) || (defined(__AVX512VNNI__) && defined(__AVX512VL__)) + const __m256i zero = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + return _mm256_dpbusd_epi32(zero, ax, sy); +#else + // Perform multiplication and create 16-bit values + const __m256i dot = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(ax, sy); + return sum_i16_pairs_int(dot); +#endif +} + +// Integer variant of the function defined in ggml-quants.c +// multiply int8_t, add results pairwise twice and return as float vector +static inline __m256i mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(const __m256i x, const __m256i y) { +#if __AVXVNNIINT8__ + const __m256i zero = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + return _mm256_dpbssd_epi32(zero, x, y); +#else + // Get absolute values of x vectors + const __m256i ax = _mm256_sign_epi8(x, x); + // Sign the values of the y vectors + const __m256i sy = _mm256_sign_epi8(y, x); + return mul_sum_us8_pairs_int(ax, sy); +#endif +} +#endif + static block_q4_0x4 make_block_q4_0x4(block_q4_0 * in, unsigned int blck_size_interleave, unsigned int xor_mask) { block_q4_0x4 out; @@ -255,6 +333,103 @@ void quantize_q8_0_4x8(const float * restrict x, void * restrict vy, int64_t k) y[i].qs[32 * j + 31] = vgetq_lane_s32(vi, 3); } } +#elif defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX__) + float id[4]; + __m256 srcv[4][4]; + __m256 idvec[4]; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb; i++) { + for (int row_iter = 0; row_iter < 4; row_iter++) { + // Load elements into 4 AVX vectors + __m256 v0 = _mm256_loadu_ps( x + row_iter * k + i * 32 ); + __m256 v1 = _mm256_loadu_ps( x + row_iter * k + i * 32 + 8 ); + __m256 v2 = _mm256_loadu_ps( x + row_iter * k + i * 32 + 16 ); + __m256 v3 = _mm256_loadu_ps( x + row_iter * k + i * 32 + 24 ); + + // Compute max(abs(e)) for the block + const __m256 signBit = _mm256_set1_ps( -0.0f ); + __m256 maxAbs = _mm256_andnot_ps( signBit, v0 ); + maxAbs = _mm256_max_ps( maxAbs, _mm256_andnot_ps( signBit, v1 ) ); + maxAbs = _mm256_max_ps( maxAbs, _mm256_andnot_ps( signBit, v2 ) ); + maxAbs = _mm256_max_ps( maxAbs, _mm256_andnot_ps( signBit, v3 ) ); + + __m128 max4 = _mm_max_ps( _mm256_extractf128_ps( maxAbs, 1 ), _mm256_castps256_ps128( maxAbs ) ); + max4 = _mm_max_ps( max4, _mm_movehl_ps( max4, max4 ) ); + max4 = _mm_max_ss( max4, _mm_movehdup_ps( max4 ) ); + const float maxScalar = _mm_cvtss_f32( max4 ); + + // Divided by 127.f to mirror results in quantize_row_q8_0 + const float d = maxScalar / 127.f; + id[row_iter] = ( maxScalar != 0.0f ) ? 127.f / maxScalar : 0.0f; //d ? 1.0f / d : 0.0f; + + // Store the scale for the individual block + y[i].d[row_iter] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(d); + + // Store the values in blocks of eight values - Aim is to use these later for block interleaving + srcv[row_iter][0] = v0; + srcv[row_iter][1] = v1; + srcv[row_iter][2] = v2; + srcv[row_iter][3] = v3; + idvec[row_iter] = _mm256_set1_ps(id[row_iter]); + } + + // The loop iterates four times - The aim is to get 4 corresponding chunks of eight bytes from the original weight blocks that are interleaved + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + // Apply the multiplier + __m256 v0 = _mm256_mul_ps(srcv[0][j], idvec[0]); + __m256 v1 = _mm256_mul_ps(srcv[1][j], idvec[1]); + __m256 v2 = _mm256_mul_ps(srcv[2][j], idvec[2]); + __m256 v3 = _mm256_mul_ps(srcv[3][j], idvec[3]); + + // Round to nearest integer + v0 = _mm256_round_ps( v0, _MM_ROUND_NEAREST ); + v1 = _mm256_round_ps( v1, _MM_ROUND_NEAREST ); + v2 = _mm256_round_ps( v2, _MM_ROUND_NEAREST ); + v3 = _mm256_round_ps( v3, _MM_ROUND_NEAREST ); + + // Convert floats to integers + __m256i i0 = _mm256_cvtps_epi32( v0 ); + __m256i i1 = _mm256_cvtps_epi32( v1 ); + __m256i i2 = _mm256_cvtps_epi32( v2 ); + __m256i i3 = _mm256_cvtps_epi32( v3 ); + +#if defined(__AVX2__) + // Convert int32 to int16 + i0 = _mm256_packs_epi32( i0, i1 ); + i2 = _mm256_packs_epi32( i2, i3 ); + // Convert int16 to int8 + i0 = _mm256_packs_epi16( i0, i2 ); + + // Permute and store the quantized weights in the required order after the pack instruction + const __m256i perm = _mm256_setr_epi32( 0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7 ); + i0 = _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32( i0, perm ); + + _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(y[i].qs + 32 * j), i0); +#else + // Since we don't have in AVX some necessary functions, + // we split the registers in half and call AVX2 analogs from SSE + __m128i ni0 = _mm256_castsi256_si128( i0 ); + __m128i ni1 = _mm256_extractf128_si256( i0, 1); + __m128i ni2 = _mm256_castsi256_si128( i1 ); + __m128i ni3 = _mm256_extractf128_si256( i1, 1); + __m128i ni4 = _mm256_castsi256_si128( i2 ); + __m128i ni5 = _mm256_extractf128_si256( i2, 1); + __m128i ni6 = _mm256_castsi256_si128( i3 ); + __m128i ni7 = _mm256_extractf128_si256( i3, 1); + + // Convert int32 to int16 + ni0 = _mm_packs_epi32( ni0, ni1 ); + ni2 = _mm_packs_epi32( ni2, ni3 ); + ni4 = _mm_packs_epi32( ni4, ni5 ); + ni6 = _mm_packs_epi32( ni6, ni7 ); + // Convert int16 to int8 + ni0 = _mm_packs_epi16( ni0, ni2 ); + ni4 = _mm_packs_epi16( ni4, ni6 ); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(y[i].qs + 32 * j), ni0); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(y[i].qs + 32 * j + 16), ni4); +#endif + } + } #else // scalar const int blck_size_interleave = 8; @@ -684,6 +859,96 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 quantization format for optimal " "performance"); +#elif defined(__AVX2__) + // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes + __m256i signextendlut = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_set_epi8(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)); + signextendlut = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(signextendlut, signextendlut, 0); + __m128i changemask = _mm_set_epi8(15, 14, 7, 6, 13, 12, 5, 4, 11, 10, 3, 2, 9, 8, 1, 0); + __m256i finalpermutemask = _mm256_set_epi32(7, 5, 3, 1, 6, 4, 2, 0); + + // Permute mask used for easier vector processing at later stages + const __m256i m4b = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x0F); + + int64_t b_nb = n / QK4_0; + + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_start = (const block_q4_0x8 *)vx; + const block_q8_0 * a_ptr_start = (const block_q8_0 *)vy; + + // Process Q8_0 blocks one by one + for (int64_t y = 0; y < nr; y++) { + + // Pointers to LHS blocks of block_q8_0 format + const block_q8_0 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + + // Take group of eight block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (int64_t x = 0; x < nc / 8; x++) { + + // Pointers to RHS blocks + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); + + // Master FP accumulator + __m256 acc_row = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load 8 blocks of Q4_0 interleaved as 8 bytes (B0 - B7) + const __m256i rhs_raw_vec_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_vec_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs) + 1); + const __m256i rhs_raw_vec_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs) + 2); + const __m256i rhs_raw_vec_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs) + 3); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m256i rhs_vec_0123_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_vec_0123_0, m4b)); // B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B2(0-7) B3(0-7) + const __m256i rhs_vec_4567_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_vec_4567_0, m4b)); // B4(0-7) B5(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) + const __m256i rhs_vec_0123_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_vec_0123_1, m4b)); // B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B2(8-15) B3(8-15) + const __m256i rhs_vec_4567_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_vec_4567_1, m4b)); // B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B2(8-15) B3(8-15) + + const __m256i rhs_vec_0123_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_vec_0123_0, 4), m4b)); // B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B2(16-23) B3(16-23) + const __m256i rhs_vec_4567_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_vec_4567_0, 4), m4b)); // B4(16-23) B5(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) + const __m256i rhs_vec_0123_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_vec_0123_1, 4), m4b)); // B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B2(24-31) B3(24-31) + const __m256i rhs_vec_4567_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_vec_4567_1, 4), m4b)); // B4(24-31) B5(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) + + // Load the scale values for the 8 blocks interleaved in block_q4_0x8 + const __m256 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_REARRANGE_LOAD(b_ptr[b].d, changemask); + + // Load and convert to FP32 scale from block_q8_0 + const __m256 row_scale_f32 = _mm256_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[b].d)); + + // Load the block values in block_q8_0 in batches of 16 bytes and replicate the same across 256 bit vector + __m256i lhs_vec_0 = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)a_ptr[b].qs)); + __m256i lhs_vec_1 = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(a_ptr[b].qs + 16))); + + lhs_vec_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_vec_0, lhs_vec_0, 0); // A0 (0-15) A0(0-15) + lhs_vec_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_vec_1, lhs_vec_1, 0); // A0 (16-31) A0(16-31)) + + __m256i iacc = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + + // Dot product done within 32 bit lanes and accumulated in the same vector + // B0(0-3) B4(0-3) B1(0-3) B5(0-3) B2(0-3) B6(0-3) B3(0-3) B7(0-3) with A0(0-3) + // B0(4-7) B4(4-7) B1(4-7) B5(4-7) B2(4-7) B6(4-7) B3(4-7) B7(4-7) with A0(4-7) + // ........................................................................... + // B0(28-31) B4(28-31) B1(28-31) B5(28-31) B2(28-31) B6(28-31) B3(28-31) B7(28-31) with A0(28-31) + + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_0 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_0, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 0))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_0, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_0, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 85))); + + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_1 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_1, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 170))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_1, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_1, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 255))); + + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_2 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_2, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 0))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_2, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_2, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 85))); + + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_3 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_3, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 170))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_3, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_3, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 255))); + + // Accumulated values multipled with appropriate scales + acc_row = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, row_scale_f32), acc_row); + } + + // Accumulated output values permuted so as to be stored in appropriate order post accumulation + acc_row = _mm256_permutevar8x32_ps(acc_row, finalpermutemask); + _mm256_storeu_ps(s + (y * nr + x * 8), acc_row); + } + } #else float sumf[8]; int sumi; @@ -2143,6 +2408,353 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 quantization format for optimal " "performance"); +#elif defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_start = (const block_q4_0x8 *)vx; + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr_start = (const block_q8_0x4 *)vy; + int64_t b_nb = n / QK4_0; + int64_t y = 0; + // Mask to mask out nibbles from packed bytes + const __m256i m4b = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x0F); + const __m128i loadMask = _mm_blend_epi32(_mm_setzero_si128(), _mm_set1_epi32(0xFFFFFFFF), 3); + // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes + __m256i signextendlut = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_set_epi8(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)); + signextendlut = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(signextendlut, signextendlut, 0); + // Permute mask used for easier vector processing at later stages + __m256i requiredOrder = _mm256_set_epi32(3 ,2 ,1 ,0, 7 ,6, 5, 4); + + // Take group of four block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + int anr = nr - nr %16; // Used to align nr with boundary of 16 + + for (; y < anr / 4; y += 4) { + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptrs[4]; + + a_ptrs[0] = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { + a_ptrs[i + 1] = a_ptrs[i] + nb; + } + + // Take group of eight block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (int64_t x = 0; x < nc / 8; x++) { + + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); + + // Master FP accumulators + __m256 acc_rows[16]; + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + } + + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the eight block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 96)); + + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of values + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, m4b)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, m4b)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, m4b)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, m4b)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, 4), m4b)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, 4), m4b)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, 4), m4b)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, 4), m4b)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) + + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) + + // Scale values - Load the wight scale values of block_q4_0x8 + const __m256 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(b_ptr[b].d); + + // Process LHS in groups of four + for (int rp = 0; rp < 4; rp++) { + // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 + // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated into a 256 bit vector + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 17); + + // Shuffle pattern one - left side input + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - left side input + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) + + // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane + // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version + __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + + // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block + __m256i iacc_mat_00 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_01 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_10 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_11 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); + + // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors + __m256i iacc_row_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_00, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78), 204); + __m256i iacc_row_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01, 204); + __m256i iacc_row_2 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_10, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78), 204); + __m256i iacc_row_3 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11, 204); + + // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes + const __m256 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(a_ptrs[rp][b].d, loadMask); + + // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate + acc_rows[rp * 4] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[rp * 4]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3]); + } + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + _mm256_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); + } + } + } + + // Take a block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (; y < nr / 4; y ++) { + + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + + // Load the eight block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 + for (int64_t x = 0; x < nc / 8; x++) { + + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); + + // Master FP accumulators + __m256 acc_rows[4]; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + } + + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the eight block_q8_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 96)); + + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of valuess + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, m4b)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, m4b)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, m4b)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, m4b)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, 4), m4b)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, 4), m4b)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, 4), m4b)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, 4), m4b)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) + + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) + + // Scale values - Load the wight scale values of block_q4_0x8 + const __m256 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(b_ptr[b].d); + + // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 + // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated into a 256 bit vector + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 17); + + // Shuffle pattern one - left side input + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - left side input + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) + + // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane + // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version + __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + + // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block + __m256i iacc_mat_00 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_01 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_10 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_11 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); + + + // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors + __m256i iacc_row_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_00, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78), 204); + __m256i iacc_row_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01, 204); + __m256i iacc_row_2 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_10, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78), 204); + __m256i iacc_row_3 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11, 204); + + // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes + const __m256 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(a_ptr[b].d, loadMask); + + // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate + acc_rows[0] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[0]); + acc_rows[1] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[1]); + acc_rows[2] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[2]); + acc_rows[3] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[3]); + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + _mm256_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); + } + } + } #else float sumf[4][8]; int sumi; From bdf314f38a2c90e18285f7d7067e8d736a14000a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2024 02:19:39 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 049/636] llama-bench : fix NUL terminators in CPU name (#9313) --- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index bf97cc684..0c9bcb777 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ static std::string get_cpu_info() { (LPBYTE)cpu_brand, &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { id.assign(cpu_brand, cpu_brand_size); + if (id.find('\0') != std::string::npos) { + id.resize(id.find('\0')); + } } RegCloseKey(hKey); #endif From 4db04784f96757d74f74c8c110c2a00d55e33514 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2024 11:13:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 050/636] cuda : fix defrag with quantized KV (#9319) --- ggml/src/ggml-backend.c | 10 +++++++++- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 14 ++++++++++++-- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu | 35 +++++++++++++++++++---------------- 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c index 5b877db35..96b93d2d8 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c @@ -1165,6 +1165,11 @@ static int ggml_backend_sched_backend_id_from_cur(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, st } } + if (tensor->buffer || (tensor->view_src && tensor->view_src->buffer)) { + // since the tensor is pre-allocated, it cannot be moved to another backend + GGML_ABORT("pre-allocated tensor in a backend that cannot run the operation"); + } + // graph input if (tensor->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT) { cur_backend_id = sched->n_backends - 1; // last backend (assumed CPU) @@ -1644,7 +1649,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg sched->prev_leaf_backend_ids = tmp; } - int graph_size = graph->n_nodes + sched->n_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2; + int graph_size = MAX(graph->n_nodes, graph->n_leafs) + sched->n_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2*sched->n_copies; if (sched->graph.size < graph_size) { sched->graph.size = graph_size; sched->graph.nodes = realloc(sched->graph.nodes, graph_size * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *)); @@ -1696,6 +1701,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg for (int c = 0; c < sched->n_copies; c++) { struct ggml_tensor * input_cpy = tensor_id_copy(id, backend_id, c); sched->leaf_backend_ids[graph_copy->n_leafs] = backend_id; + assert(graph_copy->size > graph_copy->n_leafs); graph_copy->leafs[graph_copy->n_leafs++] = input_cpy; } } @@ -1709,6 +1715,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg for (int c = 0; c < sched->n_copies; c++) { struct ggml_tensor * input_cpy = tensor_id_copy(id, backend_id, c); sched->leaf_backend_ids[graph_copy->n_leafs] = backend_id; + assert(graph_copy->size > graph_copy->n_leafs); graph_copy->leafs[graph_copy->n_leafs++] = input_cpy; } } @@ -1719,6 +1726,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_leafs; i++) { struct ggml_tensor * leaf = graph->leafs[i]; sched->leaf_backend_ids[graph_copy->n_leafs] = tensor_backend_id(leaf); + assert(graph_copy->size > graph_copy->n_leafs); graph_copy->leafs[graph_copy->n_leafs++] = leaf; } } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 8a844b02a..d33988d02 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2572,8 +2572,15 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->updated_kernel_arg.push_back((char **) &(node->src[1]->data)); // store a pointer to each copy op CUDA kernel to identify it later void * ptr = ggml_cuda_cpy_fn(node->src[0], node->src[1]); - if (std::find(ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.begin(), ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end(), ptr) == ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end()) { - ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.push_back(ptr); + if (!ptr) { + use_cuda_graph = false; +#ifndef NDEBUG + GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to unsupported copy op\n", __func__); +#endif + } else { + if (std::find(ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.begin(), ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end(), ptr) == ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end()) { + ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.push_back(ptr); + } } } @@ -2842,6 +2849,9 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { return true; } + if (src0_type == src1_type && ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]) && ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[1])) { + return true; + } return false; } break; case GGML_OP_DUP: diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu index aad34bfe5..51deb75fd 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu @@ -428,7 +428,10 @@ void ggml_cuda_cpy(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, gg char * src0_ddc = (char *) src0->data; char * src1_ddc = (char *) src1->data; - if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + if (src0->type == src1->type && ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(src1)) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nbytes(src0) == ggml_nbytes(src1)); + CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(src1_ddc, src0_ddc, ggml_nbytes(src0), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, main_stream)); + } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { ggml_cpy_f32_f32_cuda (src0_ddc, src1_ddc, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13, main_stream); } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { ggml_cpy_f32_f16_cuda (src0_ddc, src1_ddc, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13, main_stream); @@ -449,9 +452,8 @@ void ggml_cuda_cpy(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, gg } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { ggml_cpy_f16_f32_cuda (src0_ddc, src1_ddc, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13, main_stream); } else { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported type combination (%s to %s)\n", __func__, + GGML_ABORT("%s: unsupported type combination (%s to %s)\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0->type), ggml_type_name(src1->type)); - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } } @@ -461,29 +463,30 @@ void ggml_cuda_dup(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { } void* ggml_cuda_cpy_fn(const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * src1) { - if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; + if (src0->type == src1->type && ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(src1)) { + return nullptr; + } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; + return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_q; + return (void*) cpy_f32_q; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_q; + return (void*) cpy_f32_q; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_q; + return (void*) cpy_f32_q; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q5_0) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_q; + return (void*) cpy_f32_q; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_q; + return (void*) cpy_f32_q; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q5_1) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_q; + return (void*) cpy_f32_q; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; + return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { - return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; + return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; } else { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported type combination (%s to %s)\n", __func__, + GGML_ABORT("%s: unsupported type combination (%s to %s)\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0->type), ggml_type_name(src1->type)); - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } } From 1031771faaba28d07b4ec6a812cb21532efc8c31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 00:14:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 051/636] CMake fix: host for msvc compiler can only be x86 or x64 (#8624) --- CMakePresets.json | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/CMakePresets.json b/CMakePresets.json index ce627b4d3..d22ffa490 100644 --- a/CMakePresets.json +++ b/CMakePresets.json @@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ { "name": "arm64-windows-msvc", "hidden": true, - "architecture": { "value": "arm64", "strategy": "external" }, - "toolset": { "value": "host=x86_64", "strategy": "external" }, + "architecture": { "value": "arm64", "strategy": "external" }, + "toolset": { "value": "host=x64", "strategy": "external" }, "cacheVariables": { "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE": "${sourceDir}/cmake/arm64-windows-msvc.cmake" } @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ { "name": "arm64-windows-llvm", "hidden": true, - "architecture": { "value": "arm64", "strategy": "external" }, - "toolset": { "value": "host=x86_64", "strategy": "external" }, + "architecture": { "value": "arm64", "strategy": "external" }, + "toolset": { "value": "host=x64", "strategy": "external" }, "cacheVariables": { "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE": "${sourceDir}/cmake/arm64-windows-llvm.cmake" } From 32b2ec88bc44b086f3807c739daf28a1613abde1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: awatuna <23447591+awatuna@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 06:34:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 052/636] Update build.yml (#9184) build rpc-server for windows cuda --- .github/workflows/build.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index 74b5d4f69..c36eaadfb 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ jobs: run: | mkdir build cd build - cmake .. -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DGGML_CUDA=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON + cmake .. -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DGGML_CUDA=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DGGML_RPC=ON cmake --build . --config Release -j $((${env:NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS} - 1)) -t ggml cmake --build . --config Release -j ${env:NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS} From 9bc6db28d011d47a5f318dc4aebbe7927fac4629 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: compilade Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2024 21:48:47 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 053/636] ggml-quants : ternary packing for TriLMs and BitNet b1.58 (#8151) * ggml-quants : 1.625 bpw ternary packing for BitNet 1.58b * ggml-quants : faster 1.625 bpw AVX2 vec_dot Not using a lookup table anymore makes it match q4_0 speed. * gguf-py : fix formatting * llama : remove spaces on empty line * ggml-quants : subtract 1 when back in epi8 This makes the 1.625 bpw type go faster than q4_0. Still not the fastest. * ggml-quants : Q2_2 now faster than Q4_K on with AVX2 * ggml-quants : cleanup Q1_3 code formatting * ggml-quants : ARM NEON vec_dot for q2_2 and q1_3 * ggml-quants : use ceiling division when quantizing q1_3 * convert-hf : simplify BitNet pre-quantization This still results in the exact same tensor weights and scales, but it reveals some weirdness in the current algorithm. * convert-hf : allow converting the weird BitNet 1.3B Its FFN size is 5460 which is not convenient. The offending tensors are kept in F16, which makes the final model 5.01 bpw. * bitnet : replace 1.58b with b1.58, as in the paper * ggml-quants : fix build failure on Windows * ggml-quants : attempt to fix Arm 32-bit support * ggml : add some informative comments in q1_3 vec_dot * ggml : add TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 ternary quantization types * ggml : even faster TQ2_0 * ggml : also faster TQ1_0 Same optimization as for TQ2_0 by offsetting the sum instead of the weights. This makes TQ1_0 almost as fast as Q8_0 on AVX2. * ggml : fix build issues in certain environments * ggml : add NEON vec_dot implementation for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 * ggml : avoid directly using vmlal_high_s8, for 32-bit ARM compat The compiler seems smart enough to use the same instruction even when using vget_high_s8 instead. * ggml : remove q1_3 and q2_2 No more 1.625 bpw and 2.000 bpw, now instead using 1.6875 bpw and 2.0625 bpw with TQ1_0 and TQ2_0, respectively. * llama : remove the separate scale tensors of BitNet b1.58 They won't be needed, since the remaining ternary quant types have built-in scales. * ggml-quants : rename fields of TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 structs for consistency * ggml-quants : allow using vdotq_s32 in TQ2_0 vec_dot Not yet tested on hardware which supports it, might not work or might not even compile. But also it might. It should make the performance better on recent ARM CPUs. * ggml-quants : remove comment about possible format change of TQ2_0 Making it slightly more convenient for AVX512 but less convenient for everything else is not worth the trouble. * gguf-py : Numpy (de)quantization for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 * ggml-quants : use roundf instead of nearest_int for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 This does not change anything for ternary models, since their values should never end up being in halfway cases anyway. * convert : allow direct conversion to TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 The token embeddings and output tensors are kept in F16 to allow quantizing them to Q4_K and Q6_K with llama-quantize. * llama : handle fallback for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 with Q4_0 Q4_0 is not completely symmetric (so not lossless for ternary models), but it should be good enough. * ggml-quants : allow using ARM dot product instructions for TQ1_0 * ggml-quants : deduplicate TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 __ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD support * ggml : remove unused ggml_mul special case It would otherwise conflict with the more general optimization coming with Mamba-2. * ggml : handle TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 in dequantization-based operators * test-backend-ops : add TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 comments for later Not yet adding uncommented, because some backends like SYCL and Metal do not properly handle unknown types in supports_op for GGML_OP_MUL_MAT. (and Metal also doesn't handle it with GGML_OP_GET_ROWS) Support for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 for other backends than CPU will be added in follow-up pull requests. --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 47 ++- examples/quantize/quantize.cpp | 2 + ggml/include/ggml.h | 2 + ggml/src/ggml-common.h | 20 + ggml/src/ggml-impl.h | 11 +- ggml/src/ggml-quants.c | 690 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ggml/src/ggml-quants.h | 15 + ggml/src/ggml.c | 42 +- gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 6 + gguf-py/gguf/quants.py | 81 ++++ gguf-py/tests/test_quants.py | 1 + include/llama.h | 2 + src/llama.cpp | 45 ++- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 2 + tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp | 6 + 15 files changed, 937 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 27ac34b81..0a9bbc829 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -308,6 +308,20 @@ class Model: ): data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.F32 + if data_qtype is False and any( + self.match_model_tensor_name(new_name, key, bid) + for key in ( + gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, + gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + ) + ): + if self.ftype in ( + gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_TQ1_0, + gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_TQ2_0, + ): + # TODO: use Q4_K and Q6_K + data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.F16 + # No override (data_qtype is False), or wants to be quantized (data_qtype is True) if isinstance(data_qtype, bool): if self.ftype == gguf.LlamaFileType.ALL_F32: @@ -318,6 +332,10 @@ class Model: data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.BF16 elif self.ftype == gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_Q8_0: data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_0 + elif self.ftype == gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_TQ1_0: + data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.TQ1_0 + elif self.ftype == gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_TQ2_0: + data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.TQ2_0 else: raise ValueError(f"Unknown file type: {self.ftype.name}") @@ -1623,15 +1641,16 @@ class BitnetModel(Model): self.gguf_writer.add_rope_scaling_type(gguf.RopeScalingType.LINEAR) self.gguf_writer.add_rope_scaling_factor(1.0) - def weight_quant(self, weight): + def weight_quant(self, weight: Tensor) -> Tensor: dtype = weight.dtype weight = weight.float() - s = 1 / weight.abs().mean().clamp(min=1e-5) - weight = (weight * s).round().clamp(-1, 1) / s - scale = weight.abs().max().unsqueeze(0) - weight = torch.where(weight.abs().less(1e-6), 0, weight).type(dtype) - weight = torch.sign(weight).type(dtype) - return weight.type(dtype), scale.type(torch.float32) + scale = weight.abs().mean().clamp(min=1e-5) + iscale = 1 / scale + # TODO: multiply by the scale directly instead of inverting it twice + # (this is also unnecessarily doubly inverted upstream) + # ref: https://huggingface.co/1bitLLM/bitnet_b1_58-3B/blob/af89e318d78a70802061246bf037199d2fb97020/utils_quant.py#L10 + result = (weight * iscale).round().clamp(-1, 1) / iscale + return result.type(dtype) def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: new_name = self.map_tensor_name(name) @@ -1646,11 +1665,9 @@ class BitnetModel(Model): gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE, ]): # transform weight into 1/0/-1 (in fp32) - weight_torch, scale_torch = self.weight_quant(data_torch) - yield (new_name, weight_torch) - yield (new_name.removesuffix(".weight") + ".scale", scale_torch) - else: - yield (new_name, data_torch) + data_torch = self.weight_quant(data_torch) + + yield (new_name, data_torch) @Model.register("GrokForCausalLM") @@ -4011,8 +4028,8 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace: help="path to write to; default: based on input. {ftype} will be replaced by the outtype.", ) parser.add_argument( - "--outtype", type=str, choices=["f32", "f16", "bf16", "q8_0", "auto"], default="f16", - help="output format - use f32 for float32, f16 for float16, bf16 for bfloat16, q8_0 for Q8_0, auto for the highest-fidelity 16-bit float type depending on the first loaded tensor type", + "--outtype", type=str, choices=["f32", "f16", "bf16", "q8_0", "tq1_0", "tq2_0", "auto"], default="f16", + help="output format - use f32 for float32, f16 for float16, bf16 for bfloat16, q8_0 for Q8_0, tq1_0 or tq2_0 for ternary, and auto for the highest-fidelity 16-bit float type depending on the first loaded tensor type", ) parser.add_argument( "--bigendian", action="store_true", @@ -4099,6 +4116,8 @@ def main() -> None: "f16": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_F16, "bf16": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_BF16, "q8_0": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_Q8_0, + "tq1_0": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_TQ1_0, + "tq2_0": gguf.LlamaFileType.MOSTLY_TQ2_0, "auto": gguf.LlamaFileType.GUESSED, } diff --git a/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp b/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp index 202346310..a23bfb86b 100644 --- a/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp +++ b/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ static const std::vector QUANT_OPTIONS = { { "IQ2_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_M, " 2.7 bpw quantization", }, { "IQ1_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_S, " 1.56 bpw quantization", }, { "IQ1_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_M, " 1.75 bpw quantization", }, + { "TQ1_0", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0, " 1.69 bpw ternarization", }, + { "TQ2_0", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0, " 2.06 bpw ternarization", }, { "Q2_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K, " 2.96G, +3.5199 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", }, { "Q2_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K_S, " 2.96G, +3.1836 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", }, { "IQ3_XXS", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_XXS, " 3.06 bpw quantization", }, diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 3fb680360..09c72b095 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ extern "C" { GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4 = 31, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8 = 32, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8 = 33, + GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0 = 34, + GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0 = 35, GGML_TYPE_COUNT, }; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-common.h b/ggml/src/ggml-common.h index e40057632..050161393 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-common.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-common.h @@ -227,6 +227,25 @@ typedef struct { } block_q8_0x8; static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0x8) == 8 * sizeof(ggml_half) + QK8_0 * 8, "wrong q8_0x8 block size/padding"); +// +// Ternary quantization +// + +// 1.6875 bpw +typedef struct { + uint8_t qs[(QK_K - 4 * QK_K / 64) / 5]; // 5 elements per byte (3^5 = 243 < 256) + uint8_t qh[QK_K/64]; // 4 elements per byte + ggml_half d; +} block_tq1_0; +static_assert(sizeof(block_tq1_0) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K / 64 + (QK_K - 4 * QK_K / 64) / 5, "wrong tq1_0 block size/padding"); + +// 2.0625 bpw +typedef struct { + uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // 2 bits per element + ggml_half d; +} block_tq2_0; +static_assert(sizeof(block_tq2_0) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K / 4, "wrong tq2_0 block size/padding"); + // // Super-block quantization structures // @@ -361,6 +380,7 @@ typedef struct { } block_iq3_s; static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_s) == sizeof(ggml_half) + 13*(QK_K/32) + IQ3S_N_SCALE, "wrong iq3_s block size/padding"); +// 1.5625 bpw typedef struct { ggml_half d; uint8_t qs[QK_K/8]; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h index 190af0810..961f3c67b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ typedef __fp16 ggml_fp16_internal_t; // 32-bit ARM compatibility -// vaddvq_s16 +// vaddlvq_s16 // vpaddq_s16 // vpaddq_s32 // vaddvq_s32 @@ -185,12 +185,9 @@ typedef __fp16 ggml_fp16_internal_t; // vzip1_u8 // vzip2_u8 -inline static int32_t vaddvq_s16(int16x8_t v) { - return - (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 0) + (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 1) + - (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 2) + (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 3) + - (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 4) + (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 5) + - (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 6) + (int32_t)vgetq_lane_s16(v, 7); +inline static int32_t vaddlvq_s16(int16x8_t v) { + int32x4_t v0 = vreinterpretq_s32_s64(vpaddlq_s32(vpaddlq_s16(v))); + return vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 0) + vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 2); } inline static int16x8_t vpaddq_s16(int16x8_t a, int16x8_t b) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c index 48b90f01b..8c31e2cca 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ void dequantize_row_q8_0(const block_q8_0 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int6 // ===================== Helper functions // static inline int nearest_int(float fval) { - assert(fval <= 4194303.f); + assert(fabsf(fval) <= 4194303.f); float val = fval + 12582912.f; int i; memcpy(&i, &val, sizeof(int)); return (i & 0x007fffff) - 0x00400000; @@ -3306,6 +3306,191 @@ size_t quantize_q8_0(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_t nr return nrow * row_size; } +// ====================== Ternary (de)-quantization (BitNet b1.58 and TriLMs) + +void quantize_row_tq1_0_ref(const float * restrict x, block_tq1_0 * restrict y, int64_t k) { + assert(k % QK_K == 0); + const int64_t nb = k / QK_K; + + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nb; i++) { + float amax = 0.0f; // absolute max + + for (int j = 0; j < QK_K; j++) { + const float v = x[j]; + amax = MAX(amax, fabsf(v)); + } + + const float d = amax; + const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f; + + y[i].d = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(d); + + // 5 elements per byte, along 32 bytes + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(y->qs) - sizeof(y->qs) % 32; j += 32) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 32; ++m) { + uint8_t q = 0; + for (size_t n = 0; n < 5; ++n) { + int xi = lroundf(x[m + n*32] * id) + 1; // -1, 0, 1 -> 0, 1, 2 + q *= 3; + q += xi; + } + // ceiling division (243 == pow(3, 5)) + q = ((uint16_t)q * 256 + (243 - 1)) / 243; + y[i].qs[j + m] = q; + } + x += 5*32; + } + // along 16 bytes + for (size_t j = sizeof(y->qs) - sizeof(y->qs) % 32; j < sizeof(y->qs); j += 16) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 16; ++m) { + uint8_t q = 0; + for (size_t n = 0; n < 5; ++n) { + int xi = lroundf(x[m + n*16] * id) + 1; // -1, 0, 1 -> 0, 1, 2 + q *= 3; + q += xi; + } + // ceiling division (243 == pow(3, 5)) + q = ((uint16_t)q * 256 + (243 - 1)) / 243; + y[i].qs[j + m] = q; + } + x += 5*16; + } + // 4 elements per byte + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(y->qh); ++j) { + uint8_t q = 0; + for (size_t m = 0; m < 4; ++m) { + // -1, 0, 1 -> 0, 1, 2 + int xi = lroundf(x[j + m*sizeof(y->qh)] * id) + 1; + q *= 3; + q += xi; + } + // shift the first value to the most significant trit + q *= 3; + // ceiling division (243 == pow(3, 5)) + q = ((uint16_t)q * 256 + (243 - 1)) / 243; + y[i].qh[j] = q; + } + x += 4*sizeof(y->qh); + } +} + +void quantize_row_tq2_0_ref(const float * restrict x, block_tq2_0 * restrict y, int64_t k) { + assert(k % QK_K == 0); + const int64_t nb = k / QK_K; + + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nb; i++) { + float amax = 0.0f; // absolute max + + for (int j = 0; j < QK_K; j++) { + const float v = x[j]; + amax = MAX(amax, fabsf(v)); + } + + const float d = amax; + const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f; + + y[i].d = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(d); + + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(y->qs); j += 32) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 32; ++m) { + uint8_t q = 0; + for (size_t n = 0; n < 4; ++n) { + // -1, 0, 1 -> 0, 1, 2 + int xi = lroundf(x[m + n*32] * id) + 1; + q += (xi & 3) << (2*n); + } + y[i].qs[j + m] = q; + } + x += 4*32; + } + } +} + +void quantize_row_tq1_0(const float * restrict x, void * restrict vy, int64_t k) { + assert(k % QK_K == 0); + block_tq1_0 * restrict y = vy; + quantize_row_tq1_0_ref(x, y, k); +} + +void quantize_row_tq2_0(const float * restrict x, void * restrict vy, int64_t k) { + assert(k % QK_K == 0); + block_tq2_0 * restrict y = vy; + quantize_row_tq2_0_ref(x, y, k); +} + +size_t quantize_tq1_0(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_t nrow, int64_t n_per_row, const float * quant_weights) { + (void)quant_weights; // not used + const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0, n_per_row); + quantize_row_tq1_0(src, dst, (int64_t)nrow*n_per_row); + return nrow * row_size; +} + +size_t quantize_tq2_0(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_t nrow, int64_t n_per_row, const float * quant_weights) { + (void)quant_weights; // not used + const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0, n_per_row); + quantize_row_tq2_0(src, dst, (int64_t)nrow*n_per_row); + return nrow * row_size; +} + + +void dequantize_row_tq1_0(const block_tq1_0 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int64_t k) { + assert(k % QK_K == 0); + const int64_t nb = k / QK_K; + + const uint8_t pow3[6] = {1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243}; + + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { + + const float d = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d); + + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qs) - sizeof(x->qs) % 32; j += 32) { + for (size_t n = 0; n < 5; ++n) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 32; ++m) { + uint8_t q = x[i].qs[j + m] * pow3[n]; + int16_t xi = ((uint16_t) q * 3) >> 8; + *y++ = (float) (xi - 1) * d; + } + } + } + for (size_t j = sizeof(x->qs) - sizeof(x->qs) % 32; j < sizeof(x->qs); j += 16) { + for (size_t n = 0; n < 5; ++n) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 16; ++m) { + uint8_t q = x[i].qs[j + m] * pow3[n]; + int16_t xi = ((uint16_t) q * 3) >> 8; + *y++ = (float) (xi - 1) * d; + } + } + } + + for (size_t n = 0; n < 4; ++n) { + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qh); ++j) { + uint8_t q = x[i].qh[j] * pow3[n]; + int16_t xi = ((uint16_t) q * 3) >> 8; + *y++ = (float) (xi - 1) * d; + } + } + } +} + +void dequantize_row_tq2_0(const block_tq2_0 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int64_t k) { + assert(k % QK_K == 0); + const int64_t nb = k / QK_K; + + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { + + const float d = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d); + + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qs); j += 32) { + for (size_t l = 0; l < 4; ++l) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 32; ++m) { + int8_t q = (x[i].qs[j + m] >> (l*2)) & 3; + *y++ = (float) (q - 1) * d; + } + } + } + } +} + // ====================== "True" 2-bit (de)-quantization void dequantize_row_iq2_xxs(const block_iq2_xxs * restrict x, float * restrict y, int64_t k) { @@ -5470,6 +5655,501 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r *s = sumf; } +void ggml_vec_dot_tq1_0_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, size_t bx, const void * restrict vy, size_t by, int nrc) { + assert(nrc == 1); + UNUSED(nrc); + UNUSED(bx); + UNUSED(by); + UNUSED(bs); + + const block_tq1_0 * restrict x = vx; + const block_q8_K * restrict y = vy; + + const int nb = n / QK_K; + +#if defined(__ARM_NEON) + float sumf = 0.0f; + + uint8_t k_shift[16] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 9, 9, 9, 9, 27, 27, 27, 27}; + + const uint8x16_t shift = vld1q_u8(k_shift); + + for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + int32x4_t sumi0 = vdupq_n_s32(0); + int32x4_t sumi1 = vdupq_n_s32(0); +#else + int16x8_t sumi0 = vdupq_n_s16(0); + int16x8_t sumi1 = vdupq_n_s16(0); +#endif + + // first 32 bytes of 5 elements + { + uint8x16_t qx0 = vld1q_u8(x[i].qs + 0); + uint8x16_t qx1 = vld1q_u8(x[i].qs + 16); + uint8x16_t qx2 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(3)); + uint8x16_t qx3 = vmulq_u8(qx1, vdupq_n_u8(3)); + uint8x16_t qx4 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(9)); + uint8x16_t qx5 = vmulq_u8(qx1, vdupq_n_u8(9)); + uint8x16_t qx6 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(27)); + uint8x16_t qx7 = vmulq_u8(qx1, vdupq_n_u8(27)); + uint8x16_t qx8 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(81)); + uint8x16_t qx9 = vmulq_u8(qx1, vdupq_n_u8(81)); + + // multiply by 3 and keep the 2 bits above 8 bits + int8x16_t sqx0 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx0, vshrq_n_u8(qx0, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx1 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx1, vshrq_n_u8(qx1, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx2 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx2, vshrq_n_u8(qx2, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx3 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx3, vshrq_n_u8(qx3, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx4 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx4, vshrq_n_u8(qx4, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx5 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx5, vshrq_n_u8(qx5, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx6 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx6, vshrq_n_u8(qx6, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx7 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx7, vshrq_n_u8(qx7, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx8 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx8, vshrq_n_u8(qx8, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx9 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx9, vshrq_n_u8(qx9, 1)), 6)); + + const int8x16_t qy0 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 0); + const int8x16_t qy1 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 16); + const int8x16_t qy2 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 32); + const int8x16_t qy3 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 48); + const int8x16_t qy4 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 64); + const int8x16_t qy5 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 80); + const int8x16_t qy6 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 96); + const int8x16_t qy7 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 112); + const int8x16_t qy8 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 128); + const int8x16_t qy9 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 144); + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx0, qy0); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx1, qy1); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx2, qy2); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx3, qy3); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx4, qy4); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx5, qy5); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx6, qy6); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx7, qy7); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx8, qy8); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx9, qy9); +#else + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx0), vget_low_s8(qy0)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx0), vget_high_s8(qy0)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx1), vget_low_s8(qy1)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx1), vget_high_s8(qy1)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx2), vget_low_s8(qy2)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx2), vget_high_s8(qy2)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx3), vget_low_s8(qy3)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx3), vget_high_s8(qy3)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx4), vget_low_s8(qy4)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx4), vget_high_s8(qy4)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx5), vget_low_s8(qy5)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx5), vget_high_s8(qy5)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx6), vget_low_s8(qy6)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx6), vget_high_s8(qy6)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx7), vget_low_s8(qy7)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx7), vget_high_s8(qy7)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx8), vget_low_s8(qy8)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx8), vget_high_s8(qy8)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx9), vget_low_s8(qy9)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx9), vget_high_s8(qy9)); +#endif + } + + // last 16 bytes of 5-element, along with the 4 bytes of 4 elements + { + uint8x16_t qx0 = vld1q_u8(x[i].qs + 32); + uint8x16_t qx1 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(3)); + uint8x16_t qx2 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(9)); + uint8x16_t qx3 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(27)); + uint8x16_t qx4 = vmulq_u8(qx0, vdupq_n_u8(81)); + uint32_t qh; + memcpy(&qh, x[i].qh, sizeof(qh)); // potentially unaligned + uint8x16_t qx5 = vreinterpretq_u8_u32(vdupq_n_u32(qh)); + qx5 = vmulq_u8(qx5, shift); + + // multiply by 3 and keep the 2 bits above 8 bits + int8x16_t sqx0 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx0, vshrq_n_u8(qx0, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx1 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx1, vshrq_n_u8(qx1, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx2 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx2, vshrq_n_u8(qx2, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx3 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx3, vshrq_n_u8(qx3, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx4 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx4, vshrq_n_u8(qx4, 1)), 6)); + int8x16_t sqx5 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vshrq_n_u8(vhaddq_u8(qx5, vshrq_n_u8(qx5, 1)), 6)); + + const int8x16_t qy0 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 160); + const int8x16_t qy1 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 176); + const int8x16_t qy2 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 192); + const int8x16_t qy3 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 208); + const int8x16_t qy4 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 224); + const int8x16_t qy5 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + 240); + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx0, qy0); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx1, qy1); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx2, qy2); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx3, qy3); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx4, qy4); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx5, qy5); +#else + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx0), vget_low_s8(qy0)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx0), vget_high_s8(qy0)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx1), vget_low_s8(qy1)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx1), vget_high_s8(qy1)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx2), vget_low_s8(qy2)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx2), vget_high_s8(qy2)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx3), vget_low_s8(qy3)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx3), vget_high_s8(qy3)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx4), vget_low_s8(qy4)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx4), vget_high_s8(qy4)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx5), vget_low_s8(qy5)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx5), vget_high_s8(qy5)); +#endif + } + + const int16x8_t ysum0 = vld1q_s16(y[i].bsums); + const int16x8_t ysum1 = vld1q_s16(y[i].bsums + 8); + + const float d = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d; + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + sumi0 = vaddq_s32(sumi0, sumi1); + sumi0 = vsubq_s32(sumi0, vpaddlq_s16(vaddq_s16(ysum0, ysum1))); + + sumf += d * (float) vaddvq_s32(sumi0); +#else + sumi0 = vaddq_s16(sumi0, sumi1); + sumi0 = vsubq_s16(sumi0, vaddq_s16(ysum0, ysum1)); + + sumf += d * (float) vaddlvq_s16(sumi0); +#endif + } + + *s = sumf; + +#elif defined(__AVX2__) + __m256 sumf = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + + for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { + // 16-bit sums + __m256i sumi0 = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + __m256i sumi1 = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + __m256i sumi2 = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + + // first 32 bytes of 5 elements + { + __m256i qx0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (x[i].qs)); + // 8-bit multiplies with shifts, masks and adds + __m256i qx1 = _mm256_add_epi8(qx0, _mm256_add_epi8(qx0, qx0)); // 1 * 3 + __m256i qx2 = _mm256_add_epi8(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_slli_epi16(qx0, 3), _mm256_set1_epi8(-8)), qx0); // 1 * 9 + __m256i qx3 = _mm256_add_epi8(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_slli_epi16(qx1, 3), _mm256_set1_epi8(-8)), qx1); // 3 * 9 + __m256i qx4 = _mm256_add_epi8(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_slli_epi16(qx2, 3), _mm256_set1_epi8(-8)), qx2); // 9 * 9 + + // TODO: can _mm256_mulhi_epu16 be faster even if 16-bits? + + // Cancel the +1 from avg so that it behaves like a halving add + qx0 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx0, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + qx1 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx1, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + qx2 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx2, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + qx3 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx3, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + qx4 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx4, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + // Multiply by 3 and get the top 2 bits + qx0 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx0, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx0, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx1 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx1, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx1, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx2 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx2, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx2, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx3 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx3, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx3, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx4 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx4, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx4, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx0 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx0, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx1 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx1, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx2 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx2, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx3 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx3, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx4 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx4, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + + const __m256i qy0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 0)); + const __m256i qy1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 32)); + const __m256i qy2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 64)); + const __m256i qy3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 96)); + const __m256i qy4 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 128)); + + qx0 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx0, qy0); + qx1 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx1, qy1); + qx2 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx2, qy2); + qx3 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx3, qy3); + qx4 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx4, qy4); + + sumi0 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi0, _mm256_add_epi16(qx0, qx1)); + sumi1 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi1, _mm256_add_epi16(qx2, qx3)); + sumi2 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi2, qx4); + } + + // last 16 bytes of 5-element, along with the 4 bytes of 4 elements + { + __m128i qx0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) (x[i].qs + 32)); + uint32_t qh; + memcpy(&qh, x[i].qh, sizeof(qh)); // potentially unaligned + __m256i qx5_l = _mm256_cvtepu8_epi16(_mm_set1_epi32(qh)); + __m128i qx1 = _mm_add_epi8(qx0, _mm_add_epi8(qx0, qx0)); // 1 * 3 + __m128i qx2 = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_slli_epi16(qx0, 3), _mm_set1_epi8(-8)), qx0); // 1 * 9 + __m128i qx3 = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_slli_epi16(qx1, 3), _mm_set1_epi8(-8)), qx1); // 3 * 9 + __m128i qx4 = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_slli_epi16(qx2, 3), _mm_set1_epi8(-8)), qx2); // 9 * 9 + __m256i qx01 = MM256_SET_M128I(qx1, qx0); + __m256i qx23 = MM256_SET_M128I(qx3, qx2); + + // avx2 does not have 8-bit multiplies, so 16-bit it is. + qx5_l = _mm256_mullo_epi16(qx5_l, _mm256_set_epi16(27, 27, 27, 27, 9, 9, 9, 9, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1)); + qx5_l = _mm256_and_si256(qx5_l, _mm256_set1_epi16(0xFF)); + __m128i qx5 = _mm_packus_epi16(_mm256_castsi256_si128(qx5_l), _mm256_extracti128_si256(qx5_l, 1)); + + __m256i qx45 = MM256_SET_M128I(qx5, qx4); + + // Cancel the +1 from avg so that it behaves like a halving add + qx01 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx01, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + qx23 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx23, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + qx45 = _mm256_subs_epu8(qx45, _mm256_set1_epi8(1)); + // Multiply by 3 and get the top 2 bits + qx01 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx01, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx01, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx23 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx23, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx23, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx45 = _mm256_avg_epu8(qx45, _mm256_avg_epu8(qx45, _mm256_setzero_si256())); + qx01 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx01, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx23 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx23, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx45 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(qx45, 6), _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + + const __m256i qy01 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 160)); + const __m256i qy23 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 192)); + const __m256i qy45 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + 224)); + + qx01 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx01, qy01); + qx23 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx23, qy23); + qx45 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx45, qy45); + + sumi0 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi0, qx01); + sumi1 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi1, qx23); + sumi2 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi2, qx45); + } + + const __m256i ysum = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) y[i].bsums); + const __m256 d = _mm256_set1_ps(y[i].d * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d)); + + sumi0 = _mm256_sub_epi16(sumi0, ysum); + sumi0 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi0, _mm256_add_epi16(sumi1, sumi2)); + sumi0 = _mm256_madd_epi16(sumi0, _mm256_set1_epi16(1)); + + sumf = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(sumi0), d), sumf); + } + + *s = hsum_float_8(sumf); + +#else + const uint8_t pow3[6] = {1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243}; + + float sumf = 0.0f; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { + int sum = 0; + + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qs) - sizeof(x->qs) % 32; j += 32) { + for (size_t l = 0; l < 5; ++l) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 32; ++m) { + uint8_t q = x[i].qs[j + m] * pow3[l]; + uint16_t xi = ((uint16_t) q * 3) >> 8; + sum += (xi - 1) * y[i].qs[j*5 + l*32 + m]; + } + } + } + for (size_t j = sizeof(x->qs) - sizeof(x->qs) % 32; j < sizeof(x->qs); j += 16) { + for (size_t l = 0; l < 5; ++l) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < 16; ++m) { + uint8_t q = x[i].qs[j + m] * pow3[l]; + uint16_t xi = ((uint16_t) q * 3) >> 8; + sum += (xi - 1) * y[i].qs[j*5 + l*16 + m]; + } + } + } + + for (size_t l = 0; l < 4; ++l) { + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qh); ++j) { + uint8_t q = x[i].qh[j] * pow3[l]; + uint16_t xi = ((uint16_t) q * 3) >> 8; + sum += (xi - 1) * y[i].qs[sizeof(x->qs)*5 + l*sizeof(x->qh) + j]; + } + } + + sumf += (float) sum * (GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d); + } + + *s = sumf; +#endif +} + +void ggml_vec_dot_tq2_0_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, size_t bx, const void * restrict vy, size_t by, int nrc) { + assert(nrc == 1); + UNUSED(nrc); + UNUSED(bx); + UNUSED(by); + UNUSED(bs); + + const block_tq2_0 * restrict x = vx; + const block_q8_K * restrict y = vy; + + const int nb = n / QK_K; + +#if defined(__ARM_NEON) + float sumf = 0.0f; + + const uint8x16_t m3 = vdupq_n_u8(3); + + for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + int32x4_t sumi0 = vdupq_n_s32(0); + int32x4_t sumi1 = vdupq_n_s32(0); +#else + int16x8_t sumi0 = vdupq_n_s16(0); + int16x8_t sumi1 = vdupq_n_s16(0); +#endif + + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qs); j += 32) { + uint8x16_t qx0 = vld1q_u8(x[i].qs + j); + uint8x16_t qx1 = vld1q_u8(x[i].qs + j + 16); + uint8x16_t qx2 = vshrq_n_u8(qx0, 2); + uint8x16_t qx3 = vshrq_n_u8(qx1, 2); + uint8x16_t qx4 = vshrq_n_u8(qx0, 4); + uint8x16_t qx5 = vshrq_n_u8(qx1, 4); + uint8x16_t qx6 = vshrq_n_u8(qx0, 6); + uint8x16_t qx7 = vshrq_n_u8(qx1, 6); + + int8x16_t sqx0 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx0, m3)); + int8x16_t sqx1 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx1, m3)); + int8x16_t sqx2 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx2, m3)); + int8x16_t sqx3 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx3, m3)); + int8x16_t sqx4 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx4, m3)); + int8x16_t sqx5 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx5, m3)); + int8x16_t sqx6 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx6, m3)); + int8x16_t sqx7 = vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vandq_u8(qx7, m3)); + + const int8x16_t qy0 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 0); + const int8x16_t qy1 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 16); + const int8x16_t qy2 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 32); + const int8x16_t qy3 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 48); + const int8x16_t qy4 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 64); + const int8x16_t qy5 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 80); + const int8x16_t qy6 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 96); + const int8x16_t qy7 = vld1q_s8(y[i].qs + j*4 + 112); + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx0, qy0); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx1, qy1); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx2, qy2); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx3, qy3); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx4, qy4); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx5, qy5); + sumi0 = vdotq_s32(sumi0, sqx6, qy6); + sumi1 = vdotq_s32(sumi1, sqx7, qy7); +#else + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx0), vget_low_s8(qy0)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx0), vget_high_s8(qy0)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx1), vget_low_s8(qy1)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx1), vget_high_s8(qy1)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx2), vget_low_s8(qy2)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx2), vget_high_s8(qy2)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx3), vget_low_s8(qy3)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx3), vget_high_s8(qy3)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx4), vget_low_s8(qy4)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx4), vget_high_s8(qy4)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx5), vget_low_s8(qy5)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx5), vget_high_s8(qy5)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx6), vget_low_s8(qy6)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx6), vget_high_s8(qy6)); + sumi0 = vmlal_s8(sumi0, vget_low_s8(sqx7), vget_low_s8(qy7)); + sumi1 = vmlal_s8(sumi1, vget_high_s8(sqx7), vget_high_s8(qy7)); +#endif + } + + const int16x8_t ysum0 = vld1q_s16(y[i].bsums); + const int16x8_t ysum1 = vld1q_s16(y[i].bsums + 8); + + const float d = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d; + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + sumi0 = vaddq_s32(sumi0, sumi1); + sumi0 = vsubq_s32(sumi0, vpaddlq_s16(vaddq_s16(ysum0, ysum1))); + + sumf += d * (float) vaddvq_s32(sumi0); +#else + sumi0 = vaddq_s16(sumi0, sumi1); + sumi0 = vsubq_s16(sumi0, vaddq_s16(ysum0, ysum1)); + + sumf += d * (float) vaddlvq_s16(sumi0); +#endif + } + + *s = sumf; + +#elif defined(__AVX2__) + __m256 sumf = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + + for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { + // 16-bit sums, because 256*127 still fits + __m256i sumi0 = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + __m256i sumi1 = _mm256_setzero_si256(); + + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qs); j += 32) { + __m256i qx0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (x[i].qs + j)); + __m256i qx1 = _mm256_srli_epi16(qx0, 2); + __m256i qx2 = _mm256_srli_epi16(qx0, 4); + __m256i qx3 = _mm256_srli_epi16(qx0, 6); + + // 0, 1, 2 (should not be 3) + qx0 = _mm256_and_si256(qx0, _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx1 = _mm256_and_si256(qx1, _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx2 = _mm256_and_si256(qx2, _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + qx3 = _mm256_and_si256(qx3, _mm256_set1_epi8(3)); + + const __m256i qy0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + j*4 + 0)); + const __m256i qy1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + j*4 + 32)); + const __m256i qy2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + j*4 + 64)); + const __m256i qy3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) (y[i].qs + j*4 + 96)); + + qx0 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx0, qy0); + qx1 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx1, qy1); + qx2 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx2, qy2); + qx3 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(qx3, qy3); + + sumi0 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi0, _mm256_add_epi16(qx0, qx1)); + sumi1 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi1, _mm256_add_epi16(qx2, qx3)); + } + + const __m256i ysum = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *) y[i].bsums); + const __m256 d = _mm256_set1_ps(y[i].d * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d)); + + sumi0 = _mm256_add_epi16(sumi0, sumi1); + sumi0 = _mm256_sub_epi16(sumi0, ysum); + sumi0 = _mm256_madd_epi16(sumi0, _mm256_set1_epi16(1)); + + sumf = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(sumi0), d), sumf); + } + + *s = hsum_float_8(sumf); + +#else + float sumf = 0.0f; + + for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) { + int32_t sumi = 0; + + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(x->qs); j += 32) { + for (size_t l = 0; l < 4; ++l) { + for (size_t k = 0; k < 32; ++k) { + sumi += y[i].qs[j*4 + l*32 + k] * (((x[i].qs[j + k] >> (l*2)) & 3) - 1); + } + } + } + + const float d = y[i].d * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d); + + sumf += (float) sumi * d; + } + + *s = sumf; +#endif +} + void ggml_vec_dot_q2_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, size_t bx, const void * restrict vy, size_t by, int nrc) { assert(nrc == 1); UNUSED(nrc); @@ -14800,6 +15480,14 @@ bool ggml_validate_row_data(enum ggml_type type, const void * data, size_t nbyte } } } break; + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + { + VALIDATE_ROW_DATA_D_F16_IMPL(block_tq1_0, data, nb); + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: + { + VALIDATE_ROW_DATA_D_F16_IMPL(block_tq2_0, data, nb); + } break; case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S: { VALIDATE_ROW_DATA_D_F16_IMPL(block_iq1_s, data, nb); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h index 525d5ee30..e96ce2b5e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ void quantize_row_q5_K_ref(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q5_K * GGML_REST void quantize_row_q6_K_ref(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q6_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void quantize_row_q8_K_ref(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); +void quantize_row_tq1_0_ref(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_tq1_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); +void quantize_row_tq2_0_ref(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_tq2_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); + void quantize_row_iq3_xxs_ref(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_iq3_xxs * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void quantize_row_iq4_nl_ref (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_iq4_nl * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void quantize_row_iq4_xs_ref (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_iq4_xs * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); @@ -46,6 +49,9 @@ void quantize_row_q5_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, in void quantize_row_q6_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void quantize_row_q8_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); +void quantize_row_tq1_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); +void quantize_row_tq2_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); + void quantize_row_iq3_xxs(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void quantize_row_iq4_nl (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void quantize_row_iq4_xs (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); @@ -67,6 +73,9 @@ void dequantize_row_q5_K(const block_q5_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRI void dequantize_row_q6_K(const block_q6_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void dequantize_row_q8_K(const block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); +void dequantize_row_tq1_0(const block_tq1_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); +void dequantize_row_tq2_0(const block_tq2_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); + void dequantize_row_iq2_xxs(const block_iq2_xxs * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void dequantize_row_iq2_xs (const block_iq2_xs * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); void dequantize_row_iq2_s (const block_iq2_s * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k); @@ -90,6 +99,9 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q4_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const voi void ggml_vec_dot_q5_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc); void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc); +void ggml_vec_dot_tq1_0_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc); +void ggml_vec_dot_tq2_0_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc); + void ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xxs_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc); void ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xs_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc); void ggml_vec_dot_iq2_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc); @@ -111,6 +123,9 @@ size_t quantize_iq4_nl (const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT ds size_t quantize_iq4_xs (const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix); size_t quantize_iq3_s (const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix); +size_t quantize_tq1_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix); +size_t quantize_tq2_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix); + size_t quantize_q2_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix); size_t quantize_q3_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix); size_t quantize_q4_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT src, void * GGML_RESTRICT dst, int64_t nrows, int64_t n_per_row, const float * imatrix); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 6e2ebf283..c98ca32bd 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -1054,7 +1054,31 @@ static const ggml_type_traits_t type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = { .ncols = 8, .gemv = ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0, .gemm = ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0, - } + }, + [GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0] = { + .type_name = "tq1_0", + .blck_size = QK_K, + .type_size = sizeof(block_tq1_0), + .is_quantized = true, + .to_float = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_tq1_0, + .from_float = quantize_row_tq1_0, + .from_float_ref = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_tq1_0_ref, + .vec_dot = ggml_vec_dot_tq1_0_q8_K, + .vec_dot_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K, + .nrows = 1, + }, + [GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0] = { + .type_name = "tq2_0", + .blck_size = QK_K, + .type_size = sizeof(block_tq2_0), + .is_quantized = true, + .to_float = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_tq2_0, + .from_float = quantize_row_tq2_0, + .from_float_ref = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_tq2_0_ref, + .vec_dot = ggml_vec_dot_tq2_0_q8_K, + .vec_dot_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K, + .nrows = 1, + }, }; // For internal test use @@ -9897,6 +9921,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: @@ -10275,6 +10301,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add1( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: @@ -10403,6 +10431,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_acc( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: @@ -13386,6 +13416,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: @@ -13574,6 +13606,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_set( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: @@ -13836,6 +13870,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: @@ -14425,6 +14461,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_clamp( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: @@ -21868,6 +21906,8 @@ size_t ggml_quantize_chunk( case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: result = quantize_q4_K(src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: result = quantize_q5_K(src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: result = quantize_q6_K(src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: result = quantize_tq1_0(src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: result = quantize_tq2_0(src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: result = quantize_iq2_xxs(src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: result = quantize_iq2_xs (src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: result = quantize_iq3_xxs(src + start, (char *) dst + start_row * row_size, nrows, n_per_row, imatrix); break; diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index a48c4fb67..c87d08782 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -1291,6 +1291,8 @@ class GGMLQuantizationType(IntEnum): Q4_0_4_4 = 31 Q4_0_4_8 = 32 Q4_0_8_8 = 33 + TQ1_0 = 34 + TQ2_0 = 35 # TODO: add GGMLFileType from ggml_ftype in ggml.h @@ -1335,6 +1337,8 @@ class LlamaFileType(IntEnum): MOSTLY_Q4_0_4_4 = 33 # except 1d tensors MOSTLY_Q4_0_4_8 = 34 # except 1d tensors MOSTLY_Q4_0_8_8 = 35 # except 1d tensors + MOSTLY_TQ1_0 = 36 # except 1d tensors + MOSTLY_TQ2_0 = 37 # except 1d tensors GUESSED = 1024 # not specified in the model file @@ -1411,6 +1415,8 @@ GGML_QUANT_SIZES: dict[GGMLQuantizationType, tuple[int, int]] = { GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_0_4_4:(32, 2 + 16), GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_0_4_8:(32, 2 + 16), GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_0_8_8:(32, 2 + 16), + GGMLQuantizationType.TQ1_0: (256, 2 + 4 * 13), + GGMLQuantizationType.TQ2_0: (256, 2 + 64), } diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/quants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/quants.py index ff589b852..3c8ba82e1 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/quants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/quants.py @@ -574,6 +574,87 @@ class Q6_K(__Quant, qtype=GGMLQuantizationType.Q6_K): return (d * q).reshape((n_blocks, QK_K)) +class TQ1_0(__Quant, qtype=GGMLQuantizationType.TQ1_0): + @classmethod + def quantize_blocks(cls, blocks: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: + n_blocks = blocks.shape[0] + + d = abs(blocks).max(axis=-1, keepdims=True) + with np.errstate(divide="ignore"): + id = np.where(d == 0, 0, 1 / d) + qs = np_roundf(blocks * id) + qs = (qs.astype(np.int8) + np.int8(1)).astype(np.uint8) + + qs0, qs1, qh = qs[..., :(32 * 5)], qs[..., (32 * 5):(48 * 5)], qs[..., (48 * 5):] + qs0 = qs0.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 5, 32)) * np.array([81, 27, 9, 3, 1], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 5, 1)) + qs0 = np.sum(qs0, axis=-2).reshape((n_blocks, -1)) + qs1 = qs1.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 5, 16)) * np.array([81, 27, 9, 3, 1], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 5, 1)) + qs1 = np.sum(qs1, axis=-2).reshape((n_blocks, -1)) + qh = qh.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 4, 4)) * np.array([81, 27, 9, 3], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 4, 1)) + qh = np.sum(qh, axis=-2).reshape((n_blocks, -1)) + qs = np.concatenate([qs0, qs1, qh], axis=-1) + qs = (qs.astype(np.uint16) * 256 + (243 - 1)) // 243 + + qs = qs.astype(np.uint8) + d = d.astype(np.float16).view(np.uint8) + + return np.concatenate([qs, d], axis=-1) + + @classmethod + def dequantize_blocks(cls, blocks: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: + n_blocks = blocks.shape[0] + + qs, rest = np.hsplit(blocks, [(QK_K - 4 * QK_K // 64) // 5]) + qh, d = np.hsplit(rest, [QK_K // 64]) + + d = d.view(np.float16).astype(np.float32) + + qs0, qs1 = qs[..., :32], qs[..., 32:] + qs0 = qs0.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 1, 32)) * np.array([1, 3, 9, 27, 81], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 5, 1)) + qs0 = qs0.reshape((n_blocks, -1)) + qs1 = qs1.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 1, 16)) * np.array([1, 3, 9, 27, 81], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 5, 1)) + qs1 = qs1.reshape((n_blocks, -1)) + qh = qh.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 1, 4)) * np.array([1, 3, 9, 27], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 4, 1)) + qh = qh.reshape((n_blocks, -1)) + qs = np.concatenate([qs0, qs1, qh], axis=-1) + qs = ((qs.astype(np.uint16) * 3) >> 8).astype(np.int8) - np.int8(1) + + return (d * qs.astype(np.float32)) + + +class TQ2_0(__Quant, qtype=GGMLQuantizationType.TQ2_0): + @classmethod + def quantize_blocks(cls, blocks: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: + n_blocks = blocks.shape[0] + + d = abs(blocks).max(axis=-1, keepdims=True) + with np.errstate(divide="ignore"): + id = np.where(d == 0, 0, 1 / d) + qs = np_roundf(blocks * id) + qs = (qs.astype(np.int8) + np.int8(1)).astype(np.uint8) + + qs = qs.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 4, 32)) << np.array([0, 2, 4, 6], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 4, 1)) + qs = qs[..., 0, :] | qs[..., 1, :] | qs[..., 2, :] | qs[..., 3, :] + qs = qs.reshape((n_blocks, -1)) + + d = d.astype(np.float16).view(np.uint8) + + return np.concatenate([qs, d], axis=-1) + + @classmethod + def dequantize_blocks(cls, blocks: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: + n_blocks = blocks.shape[0] + + qs, d = np.hsplit(blocks, [QK_K // 4]) + + d = d.view(np.float16).astype(np.float32) + + qs = qs.reshape((n_blocks, -1, 1, 32)) >> np.array([0, 2, 4, 6], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((1, 1, 4, 1)) + qs = (qs & 0x03).reshape((n_blocks, -1)).astype(np.int8) - np.int8(1) + + return (d * qs.astype(np.float32)) + + class IQ2_XXS(__Quant, qtype=GGMLQuantizationType.IQ2_XXS): ksigns: bytes = ( b"\x00\x81\x82\x03\x84\x05\x06\x87\x88\x09\x0a\x8b\x0c\x8d\x8e\x0f" diff --git a/gguf-py/tests/test_quants.py b/gguf-py/tests/test_quants.py index 8b7a85c2c..762067814 100755 --- a/gguf-py/tests/test_quants.py +++ b/gguf-py/tests/test_quants.py @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class GGMLQuants: for t in ( "q4_0", "q4_1", "q5_0", "q5_1", "q8_0", "q2_K", "q3_K", "q4_K", "q5_K", "q6_K", + "tq1_0", "tq2_0", "iq2_xxs", "iq2_xs", "iq2_s", "iq3_xxs", "iq3_s", "iq1_s", "iq1_m", "iq4_nl", "iq4_xs", ): diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index bfc37e88b..a495e866d 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0_4_4 = 33, // except 1d tensors LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0_4_8 = 34, // except 1d tensors LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0_8_8 = 35, // except 1d tensors + LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0 = 36, // except 1d tensors + LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0 = 37, // except 1d tensors LLAMA_FTYPE_GUESSED = 1024, // not specified in the model file }; diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index c3669eb28..1a78112a3 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -4444,6 +4444,8 @@ struct llama_model_loader { case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M; break; case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M; break; case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K; break; + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0; break; + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0; break; case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS; break; case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS; break; case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: ftype = LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_S; break; @@ -5137,6 +5139,8 @@ static std::string llama_model_ftype_name(llama_ftype ftype) { case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S: return "Q5_K - Small"; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M: return "Q5_K - Medium"; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K: return "Q6_K"; + case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0: return "TQ1_0 - 1.69 bpw ternary"; + case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0: return "TQ2_0 - 2.06 bpw ternary"; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS: return "IQ2_XXS - 2.0625 bpw"; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS: return "IQ2_XS - 2.3125 bpw"; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_S: return "IQ2_S - 2.5 bpw"; @@ -8118,23 +8122,23 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( layer.attn_sub_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_SUB_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); - layer.wq_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "scale", i), {1}); + layer.wq_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "scale", i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}); - layer.wk_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "scale", i), {1}); + layer.wk_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "scale", i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}); - layer.wv_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "scale", i), {1}); + layer.wv_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "scale", i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); - layer.wo_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "scale", i), {1}); + layer.wo_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "scale", i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); layer.ffn_sub_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_SUB_NORM, "weight", i), {n_ff}); layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); - layer.ffn_gate_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "scale", i), {1}); + layer.ffn_gate_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "scale", i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}); - layer.ffn_down_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "scale", i), {1}); + layer.ffn_down_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "scale", i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); layer.ffn_up = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); - layer.ffn_up_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "scale", i), {1}); + layer.ffn_up_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "scale", i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); } } break; case LLM_ARCH_T5: @@ -14177,7 +14181,9 @@ struct llm_build_context { { // compute Q and K and RoPE them struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wq, cur); - Qcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].wq_scale); + if (model.layers[il].wq_scale) { + Qcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].wq_scale); + } cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il); if (model.layers[il].bq) { Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq); @@ -14186,7 +14192,9 @@ struct llm_build_context { // B1.K struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wk, cur); - Kcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].wk_scale); + if (model.layers[il].wk_scale) { + Kcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].wk_scale); + } cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il); if (model.layers[il].bk) { Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk); @@ -14195,7 +14203,9 @@ struct llm_build_context { // B1.V struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wv, cur); - Vcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].wv_scale); + if (model.layers[il].wv_scale) { + Vcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].wv_scale); + } cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il); if (model.layers[il].bv) { Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv); @@ -14226,7 +14236,9 @@ struct llm_build_context { cb(cur, "attn_sub_norm", il); cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wo, cur); - cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].wo_scale); + if (model.layers[il].wo_scale) { + cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].wo_scale); + } if (model.layers[il].bo) { cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].bo); } @@ -14263,7 +14275,9 @@ struct llm_build_context { cb(cur, "ffn_sub_norm", il); cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].ffn_down, cur); - cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].ffn_down_scale); + if (model.layers[il].ffn_down_scale) { + cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].ffn_down_scale); + } cb(cur, "ffn_down", il); cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp); @@ -16933,6 +16947,9 @@ static ggml_type llama_tensor_get_type(quantize_state_internal & qs, ggml_type n new_type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8) { new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_0; } + else if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0 || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0) { + new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_K; + } } } else if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_S || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_S || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_M || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_M) { @@ -17132,6 +17149,8 @@ static ggml_type llama_tensor_get_type(quantize_state_internal & qs, ggml_type n } if (convert_incompatible_tensor) { switch (new_type) { + case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0: + case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0: new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_0; break; // TODO: use a symmetric type instead case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: @@ -17237,6 +17256,8 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S: case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M: default_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_K; break; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K: default_type = GGML_TYPE_Q6_K; break; + case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0: default_type = GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0; break; + case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0: default_type = GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0; break; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS: default_type = GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS; break; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS: default_type = GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS; break; case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_S: default_type = GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS; break; diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index c832bc956..bd65e8cb3 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -2200,6 +2200,7 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, + // GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0, GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0, // TODO: implement for all backends GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS, @@ -2219,6 +2220,7 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, + // GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0, GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0, // TODO: implement for all backends GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS, diff --git a/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp b/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp index c97458d1d..ccf5721a3 100644 --- a/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp +++ b/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp @@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_REFERENCE_ERROR = 0.0001f; constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR = 0.002f; +constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY = 0.01f; constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_2BITS = 0.0075f; constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS = 0.0040f; constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS_XXS = 0.0050f; constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR = 0.02f; constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_LOWBIT = 0.04f; +constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_TERNARY = 0.15f; static const char* RESULT_STR[] = {"ok", "FAILED"}; @@ -144,6 +146,8 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { if (qfns.from_float && qfns.to_float) { const float total_error = total_quantization_error(qfns, test_size, test_data.data()); const float max_quantization_error = + type == GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY : + type == GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY : type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_2BITS : type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_2BITS : type == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS : @@ -166,6 +170,8 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { const float max_allowed_error = type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S ? MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_LOWBIT + : type == GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0 || type == GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0 + ? MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_TERNARY : MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR; failed = !(vec_dot_error < max_allowed_error); num_failed += failed; From 8ebe8ddebd68526757c631cd019de009697c63c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Tavenrath Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 08:56:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 054/636] Improve Vulkan shader build system (#9239) * Improve Vulkan shader builds system - Add dependency to vulkan-shaders-gen to rebuild shaders when changing the shader compilation utility. - Add option to generate debug info for Vulkan shaders to provide shader source to Vulkan shader profiling tools * remove not required self dependency --- ggml/CMakeLists.txt | 1 + ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 4 ++++ ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt index cc1685884..532534bcb 100644 --- a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ option(GGML_VULKAN "ggml: use Vulkan" option(GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS "ggml: run Vulkan op checks" OFF) option(GGML_VULKAN_DEBUG "ggml: enable Vulkan debug output" OFF) option(GGML_VULKAN_MEMORY_DEBUG "ggml: enable Vulkan memory debug output" OFF) +option(GGML_VULKAN_SHADER_DEBUG_INFO "ggml: enable Vulkan shader debug info" OFF) option(GGML_VULKAN_PERF "ggml: enable Vulkan perf output" OFF) option(GGML_VULKAN_VALIDATE "ggml: enable Vulkan validation" OFF) option(GGML_VULKAN_RUN_TESTS "ggml: run Vulkan tests" OFF) diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index ec7d30825..cd2dcd066 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -612,6 +612,10 @@ if (GGML_VULKAN) add_compile_definitions(GGML_VULKAN_MEMORY_DEBUG) endif() + if (GGML_VULKAN_SHADER_DEBUG_INFO) + add_compile_definitions(GGML_VULKAN_SHADER_DEBUG_INFO) + endif() + if (GGML_VULKAN_PERF) add_compile_definitions(GGML_VULKAN_PERF) endif() diff --git a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp index 0c5b7b279..1bd1b6f67 100644 --- a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp @@ -200,6 +200,11 @@ void string_to_spv(const std::string& _name, const std::string& in_fname, const #else std::vector cmd = {GLSLC, "-fshader-stage=compute", "--target-env=vulkan1.2", "-O", in_path, "-o", out_fname}; #endif + + #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_SHADER_DEBUG_INFO + cmd.push_back("-g"); + #endif + for (const auto& define : defines) { cmd.push_back("-D" + define.first + "=" + define.second); } From 4a1411b4f17b6569dc0a067e5914dcc0f738b370 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 14:06:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 055/636] server : fix missing lock (#9334) --- examples/server/server.cpp | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 109dbc023..5f2238d61 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ struct server_queue { // multi-task version of post() int post(std::vector & tasks, bool front = false) { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); for (auto & task : tasks) { if (task.id == -1) { task.id = id++; From 409dc4f8bb5185786087f52259ee4626be93f54d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Changyeon Kim Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 21:54:50 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 056/636] ggml : fix build break for the vulkan-debug (#9265) - windows build : Ok. - linux build : Ok. Signed-off-by: Changyeon Kim --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index ca4f44cf7..0b7a5b6e2 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ggml_backend_vk_context* ctx, vk_context& const uint32_t wg2 = CEIL_DIV(elements[2], pipeline->wg_denoms[2]); VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(" << pipeline->name << ", {"; for (auto& buffer : descriptor_buffer_infos) { - std::cerr << "(" << buffer << ", " << buffer.offset << ", " << buffer.size << "), "; + std::cerr << "(" << buffer.buffer << ", " << buffer.offset << ", " << buffer.range << "), "; } std::cerr << "}, (" << wg0 << "," << wg1 << "," << wg2 << "))"); GGML_ASSERT(pipeline->descriptor_set_idx < pipeline->descriptor_sets.size()); From 815b1fb20a53e439882171757825bacb1350de04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aarni Koskela Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 18:59:58 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 057/636] batched-bench : add `--output-format jsonl` option (#9293) `--output-format` is modeled after `llama-bench`'s options --- common/common.cpp | 11 +++++++++++ common/common.h | 3 +++ examples/batched-bench/README.md | 9 +++++++++ examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 24 +++++++++++++++++------- 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index d22b04968..de2a177c1 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -1678,6 +1678,14 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa else { invalid_param = true; } return true; } + if (arg == "--output-format") { + CHECK_ARG + std::string value(argv[i]); + /**/ if (value == "jsonl") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = true; } + else if (value == "md") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; } + else { invalid_param = true; } + return true; + } if (arg == "--no-warmup") { params.warmup = false; return true; @@ -2068,6 +2076,9 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param options.push_back({ "export-lora", " --lora-scaled FNAME S", "path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling S (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)" }); options.push_back({ "export-lora", "-o, --output FNAME", "output file (default: '%s')", params.lora_outfile.c_str() }); + options.push_back({ "batched-bench" }); + options.push_back({ "batched-bench", " --output-format {md,jsonl}", "output format for batched-bench results (default: md)" }); + printf("usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]); for (const auto & o : options) { diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index cb5e7f6df..795ff4405 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -275,6 +275,9 @@ struct gpt_params { bool spm_infill = false; // suffix/prefix/middle pattern for infill std::string lora_outfile = "ggml-lora-merged-f16.gguf"; + + // batched-bench params + bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; }; void gpt_params_parse_from_env(gpt_params & params); diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/README.md b/examples/batched-bench/README.md index 4a07fe6bb..df67c47e3 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/README.md +++ b/examples/batched-bench/README.md @@ -49,3 +49,12 @@ There are 2 modes of operation: | 128 | 256 | 8 | 3072 | 0.751 | 1363.92 | 15.110 | 135.54 | 15.861 | 193.69 | | 128 | 256 | 16 | 6144 | 1.569 | 1304.93 | 18.073 | 226.64 | 19.642 | 312.80 | | 128 | 256 | 32 | 12288 | 3.409 | 1201.35 | 19.223 | 426.15 | 22.633 | 542.93 | + +### JSONL output + +Pass `--output-format jsonl` to output JSONL instead of Markdown, á la + +```json lines +{"n_kv_max": 2048, "n_batch": 2048, "n_ubatch": 512, "flash_attn": 0, "is_pp_shared": 0, "n_gpu_layers": 99, "n_threads": 8, "n_threads_batch": 8, "pp": 128, "tg": 128, "pl": 1, "n_kv": 256, "t_pp": 0.233810, "speed_pp": 547.453064, "t_tg": 3.503684, "speed_tg": 36.532974, "t": 3.737494, "speed": 68.495094} +{"n_kv_max": 2048, "n_batch": 2048, "n_ubatch": 512, "flash_attn": 0, "is_pp_shared": 0, "n_gpu_layers": 99, "n_threads": 8, "n_threads_batch": 8, "pp": 128, "tg": 128, "pl": 2, "n_kv": 512, "t_pp": 0.422602, "speed_pp": 605.770935, "t_tg": 11.106112, "speed_tg": 23.050371, "t": 11.528713, "speed": 44.410854} +``` diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index 25e7c775a..25a950ea5 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -122,12 +122,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s: n_kv_max = %d, n_batch = %d, n_ubatch = %d, flash_attn = %d, is_pp_shared = %d, n_gpu_layers = %d, n_threads = %u, n_threads_batch = %u\n", __func__, n_kv_max, params.n_batch, params.n_ubatch, params.flash_attn, params.is_pp_shared, params.n_gpu_layers, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch); - LOG_TEE("\n"); - - LOG_TEE("|%6s | %6s | %4s | %6s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s |\n", "PP", "TG", "B", "N_KV", "T_PP s", "S_PP t/s", "T_TG s", "S_TG t/s", "T s", "S t/s"); - LOG_TEE("|%6s-|-%6s-|-%4s-|-%6s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|\n", "------", "------", "----", "------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------"); + if (!params.batched_bench_output_jsonl) { + LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_TEE("%s: n_kv_max = %d, n_batch = %d, n_ubatch = %d, flash_attn = %d, is_pp_shared = %d, n_gpu_layers = %d, n_threads = %u, n_threads_batch = %u\n", __func__, n_kv_max, params.n_batch, params.n_ubatch, params.flash_attn, params.is_pp_shared, params.n_gpu_layers, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_TEE("|%6s | %6s | %4s | %6s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s |\n", "PP", "TG", "B", "N_KV", "T_PP s", "S_PP t/s", "T_TG s", "S_TG t/s", "T s", "S t/s"); + LOG_TEE("|%6s-|-%6s-|-%4s-|-%6s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|\n", "------", "------", "----", "------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------"); + } for ( int i_pp = 0; i_pp < (int) n_pp.size(); ++i_pp) { for ( int i_tg = 0; i_tg < (int) n_tg.size(); ++i_tg) { @@ -195,7 +196,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const float speed_tg = pl*tg / t_tg; const float speed = n_kv / t; - LOG_TEE("|%6d | %6d | %4d | %6d | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f |\n", pp, tg, pl, n_kv, t_pp, speed_pp, t_tg, speed_tg, t, speed); + if(params.batched_bench_output_jsonl) { + LOG_TEE( + "{\"n_kv_max\": %d, \"n_batch\": %d, \"n_ubatch\": %d, \"flash_attn\": %d, \"is_pp_shared\": %d, \"n_gpu_layers\": %d, \"n_threads\": %u, \"n_threads_batch\": %u, " + "\"pp\": %d, \"tg\": %d, \"pl\": %d, \"n_kv\": %d, \"t_pp\": %f, \"speed_pp\": %f, \"t_tg\": %f, \"speed_tg\": %f, \"t\": %f, \"speed\": %f}\n", + n_kv_max, params.n_batch, params.n_ubatch, params.flash_attn, params.is_pp_shared, params.n_gpu_layers, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch, + pp, tg, pl, n_kv, t_pp, speed_pp, t_tg, speed_tg, t, speed + ); + } else { + LOG_TEE("|%6d | %6d | %4d | %6d | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f |\n", pp, tg, pl, n_kv, t_pp, speed_pp, t_tg, speed_tg, t, speed); + } } } } From 134bc38ecf3e2c5460581badce289a1ffa680453 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aarni Koskela Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 00:03:01 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 058/636] llama-bench : log benchmark progress (#9287) * llama-bench : add optional progress messages --- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index 0c9bcb777..fe1802b51 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ struct cmd_params { ggml_sched_priority prio; int delay; bool verbose; + bool progress; output_formats output_format; output_formats output_format_stderr; }; @@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ static const cmd_params cmd_params_defaults = { /* prio */ GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL, /* delay */ 0, /* verbose */ false, + /* progress */ false, /* output_format */ MARKDOWN, /* output_format_stderr */ NONE, }; @@ -319,6 +321,7 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) { printf(" -o, --output (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format)); printf(" -oe, --output-err (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format_stderr)); printf(" -v, --verbose (default: %s)\n", cmd_params_defaults.verbose ? "1" : "0"); + printf(" --progress (default: %s)\n", cmd_params_defaults.progress ? "1" : "0"); printf("\n"); printf("Multiple values can be given for each parameter by separating them with ',' or by specifying the parameter multiple times.\n"); } @@ -364,6 +367,7 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { params.numa = cmd_params_defaults.numa; params.prio = cmd_params_defaults.prio; params.delay = cmd_params_defaults.delay; + params.progress = cmd_params_defaults.progress; for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { arg = argv[i]; @@ -616,6 +620,8 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { invalid_param = !output_format_from_str(argv[i], params.output_format_stderr); } else if (arg == "-v" || arg == "--verbose") { params.verbose = true; + } else if (arg == "--progress") { + params.progress = true; } else { invalid_param = true; break; @@ -1523,7 +1529,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * lmodel = nullptr; const cmd_params_instance * prev_inst = nullptr; + int params_idx = 0; + auto params_count = params_instances.size(); for (const auto & inst : params_instances) { + params_idx ++; + if (params.progress) { + fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: starting\n", params_idx, params_count); + } // keep the same model between tests when possible if (!lmodel || !prev_inst || !inst.equal_mparams(*prev_inst)) { if (lmodel) { @@ -1556,7 +1568,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp = ggml_threadpool_params_default(t.n_threads); if (!parse_cpu_mask(t.cpu_mask, tpp.cpumask)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: failed to parse cpu-mask: %s\n", __func__, t.cpu_mask.c_str()); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to parse cpu-mask: %s\n", __func__, t.cpu_mask.c_str()); exit(1); } tpp.strict_cpu = t.cpu_strict; @@ -1565,7 +1577,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new(&tpp); if (!threadpool) { - LOG_TEE("%s: threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp.n_threads); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp.n_threads); exit(1); } @@ -1573,10 +1585,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // warmup run if (t.n_prompt > 0) { + if (params.progress) { + fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: warmup prompt run\n", params_idx, params_count); + } //test_prompt(ctx, std::min(t.n_batch, std::min(t.n_prompt, 32)), 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads); test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads); } if (t.n_gen > 0) { + if (params.progress) { + fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: warmup generation run\n", params_idx, params_count); + } test_gen(ctx, 1, 0, t.n_threads); } @@ -1586,9 +1604,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { uint64_t t_start = get_time_ns(); if (t.n_prompt > 0) { + if (params.progress) { + fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: prompt run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count, i + 1, params.reps); + } test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads); } if (t.n_gen > 0) { + if (params.progress) { + fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: generation run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count, i + 1, params.reps); + } test_gen(ctx, t.n_gen, t.n_prompt, t.n_threads); } From 9b2c24c0993487d3b34a873980e292da571481f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 23:21:29 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 059/636] server : simplify state machine for slot (#9283) * server : simplify state machine for slot * add SLOT_STATE_DONE_PROMPT * pop_deferred_task * add missing notify_one * fix passkey test * metrics : add n_busy_slots_per_decode * fix test step * add test * maybe fix AddressSanitizer? * fix deque ? * missing lock * pop_deferred_task: also notify * Update examples/server/server.cpp Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- examples/server/server.cpp | 187 ++++++++++-------- .../server/tests/features/parallel.feature | 29 +++ .../server/tests/features/passkey.feature | 4 +- examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 20 +- 4 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 5f2238d61..cc65c57ab 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -50,15 +50,12 @@ enum stop_type { STOP_TYPE_PARTIAL, }; +// state diagram: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9283 enum slot_state { SLOT_STATE_IDLE, - SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING, -}; - -enum slot_command { - SLOT_COMMAND_NONE, - SLOT_COMMAND_LOAD_PROMPT, - SLOT_COMMAND_RELEASE, + SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT, + SLOT_STATE_DONE_PROMPT, + SLOT_STATE_GENERATING, }; enum server_state { @@ -135,7 +132,6 @@ struct server_slot { struct slot_params params; slot_state state = SLOT_STATE_IDLE; - slot_command command = SLOT_COMMAND_NONE; // used to determine the slot that has been used the longest int64_t t_last_used = -1; @@ -194,6 +190,8 @@ struct server_slot { double t_prompt_processing; // ms double t_token_generation; // ms + std::function callback_on_release; + void reset() { n_prompt_tokens = 0; generated_text = ""; @@ -228,25 +226,28 @@ struct server_slot { return n_remaining > 0; // no budget } - bool available() const { - return state == SLOT_STATE_IDLE && command == SLOT_COMMAND_NONE; - } - bool is_processing() const { - return (state == SLOT_STATE_IDLE && command == SLOT_COMMAND_LOAD_PROMPT) || state == SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING; + return state != SLOT_STATE_IDLE; } void add_token_string(const completion_token_output & token) { - if (command == SLOT_COMMAND_RELEASE) { + if (!is_processing()) { return; } generated_token_probs.push_back(token); } void release() { - if (state == SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING) { + if (is_processing()) { t_token_generation = (ggml_time_us() - t_start_generation) / 1e3; - command = SLOT_COMMAND_RELEASE; + state = SLOT_STATE_IDLE; + LOG_INFO("slot released", { + {"id_slot", id}, + {"id_task", id_task}, + {"n_past", n_past}, + {"truncated", truncated}, + }); + callback_on_release(id); } } @@ -353,6 +354,9 @@ struct server_metrics { uint64_t n_tokens_predicted = 0; uint64_t t_tokens_generation = 0; + uint64_t n_decode_total = 0; + uint64_t n_busy_slots_total = 0; + void init() { t_start = ggml_time_us(); } @@ -371,6 +375,15 @@ struct server_metrics { t_tokens_generation_total += slot.t_token_generation; } + void on_decoded(const std::vector & slots) { + n_decode_total++; + for (const auto & slot : slots) { + if (slot.is_processing()) { + n_busy_slots_total++; + } + } + } + void reset_bucket() { n_prompt_tokens_processed = 0; t_prompt_processing = 0; @@ -432,6 +445,7 @@ struct server_queue { void defer(server_task task) { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); queue_tasks_deferred.push_back(std::move(task)); + condition_tasks.notify_one(); } // Get the next id for creating a new task @@ -452,14 +466,14 @@ struct server_queue { callback_update_slots = std::move(callback); } - // Call when the state of one slot is changed - void notify_slot_changed() { - // move deferred tasks back to main loop + // Call when the state of one slot is changed, it will move one task from deferred to main queue + void pop_deferred_task() { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); - for (auto & task : queue_tasks_deferred) { - queue_tasks.push_back(std::move(task)); + if (!queue_tasks_deferred.empty()) { + queue_tasks.emplace_back(std::move(queue_tasks_deferred.front())); + queue_tasks_deferred.pop_front(); } - queue_tasks_deferred.clear(); + condition_tasks.notify_one(); } // end the start_loop routine @@ -489,7 +503,7 @@ struct server_queue { break; } server_task task = queue_tasks.front(); - queue_tasks.erase(queue_tasks.begin()); + queue_tasks.pop_front(); lock.unlock(); LOG_VERBOSE("callback_new_task", {{"id_task", task.id}}); callback_new_task(task); @@ -717,6 +731,10 @@ struct server_context { slot.sparams = params.sparams; + slot.callback_on_release = [this](int) { + queue_tasks.pop_deferred_task(); + }; + slot.reset(); slots.push_back(slot); @@ -798,7 +816,7 @@ struct server_context { for (server_slot & slot : slots) { // skip the slot if it is not available - if (!slot.available()) { + if (slot.is_processing()) { continue; } @@ -840,7 +858,7 @@ struct server_context { int64_t t_last = ggml_time_us(); for (server_slot & slot : slots) { // skip the slot if it is not available - if (!slot.available()) { + if (slot.is_processing()) { continue; } @@ -1078,7 +1096,7 @@ struct server_context { } } - slot.command = SLOT_COMMAND_LOAD_PROMPT; + slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT; slot.prompt_tokens.clear(); LOG_INFO("slot is processing task", { @@ -1622,7 +1640,7 @@ struct server_context { queue_tasks.defer(task); break; } - if (!slot->available()) { + if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); queue_tasks.defer(task); @@ -1728,6 +1746,9 @@ struct server_context { { "n_tokens_predicted", metrics.n_tokens_predicted}, { "t_tokens_generation", metrics.t_tokens_generation}, + { "n_decode_total", metrics.n_decode_total}, + { "n_busy_slots_total", metrics.n_busy_slots_total}, + { "kv_cache_tokens_count", llama_get_kv_cache_token_count(ctx)}, { "kv_cache_used_cells", llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(ctx)}, @@ -1747,7 +1768,7 @@ struct server_context { send_error(task, "Invalid slot ID", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); break; } - if (!slot->available()) { + if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); queue_tasks.defer(task); @@ -1788,7 +1809,7 @@ struct server_context { send_error(task, "Invalid slot ID", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); break; } - if (!slot->available()) { + if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); queue_tasks.defer(task); @@ -1836,7 +1857,7 @@ struct server_context { send_error(task, "Invalid slot ID", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); break; } - if (!slot->available()) { + if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); queue_tasks.defer(task); @@ -1876,33 +1897,12 @@ struct server_context { system_prompt_update(); } - // release slots - for (auto & slot : slots) { - if (slot.command == SLOT_COMMAND_RELEASE) { - slot.state = SLOT_STATE_IDLE; - slot.command = SLOT_COMMAND_NONE; - slot.t_last_used = ggml_time_us(); - - LOG_INFO("slot released", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - {"n_ctx", n_ctx}, - {"n_past", slot.n_past}, - {"n_system_tokens", system_tokens.size()}, - {"n_cache_tokens", slot.cache_tokens.size()}, - {"truncated", slot.truncated} - }); - - queue_tasks.notify_slot_changed(); - } - } - // check if all slots are idle { bool all_idle = true; for (auto & slot : slots) { - if (slot.state != SLOT_STATE_IDLE || slot.command != SLOT_COMMAND_NONE) { + if (slot.is_processing()) { all_idle = false; break; } @@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ struct server_context { // frist, add sampled tokens from any ongoing sequences for (auto & slot : slots) { - if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_IDLE) { + if (slot.state != SLOT_STATE_GENERATING) { continue; } @@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ struct server_context { if (params.cont_batching || batch.n_tokens == 0) { for (auto & slot : slots) { // this slot still has a prompt to be processed - if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_IDLE && slot.command == SLOT_COMMAND_LOAD_PROMPT) { + if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT) { auto & prompt_tokens = slot.prompt_tokens; // we haven't tokenized the prompt yet - do it now: @@ -2083,8 +2083,6 @@ struct server_context { {"id_task", slot.id_task} }); - slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING; - slot.command = SLOT_COMMAND_NONE; slot.release(); slot.print_timings(); send_final_response(slot); @@ -2094,8 +2092,6 @@ struct server_context { if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { // this prompt is too large to process - discard it if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_ubatch) { - slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING; - slot.command = SLOT_COMMAND_NONE; slot.release(); send_error(slot, "input is too large to process. increase the physical batch size", ERROR_TYPE_SERVER); continue; @@ -2253,10 +2249,9 @@ struct server_context { {"progress", (float) slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed / slot.n_prompt_tokens}, }); - // entire prompt has been processed - start decoding new tokens + // entire prompt has been processed if (slot.n_past == slot.n_prompt_tokens) { - slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING; - slot.command = SLOT_COMMAND_NONE; + slot.state = SLOT_STATE_DONE_PROMPT; GGML_ASSERT(batch.n_tokens > 0); @@ -2338,18 +2333,17 @@ struct server_context { }; const int ret = llama_decode(ctx, batch_view); + metrics.on_decoded(slots); if (ret != 0) { if (n_batch == 1 || ret < 0) { // if you get here, it means the KV cache is full - try increasing it via the context size LOG_ERROR("failed to decode the batch: KV cache is full - try increasing it via the context size", { - {"i", i}, - {"n_batch", ret}, - {"ret", ret}, + {"i", i}, + {"n_batch", n_batch}, + {"ret", ret}, }); for (auto & slot : slots) { - slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING; - slot.command = SLOT_COMMAND_NONE; slot.release(); send_error(slot, "Input prompt is too big compared to KV size. Please try increasing KV size."); } @@ -2361,24 +2355,31 @@ struct server_context { i -= n_batch; LOG_WARNING("failed to find free space in the KV cache, retrying with smaller batch size - try increasing it via the context size or enable defragmentation", { - {"i", i}, - {"n_batch", n_batch}, - {"ret", ret}, + {"i", i}, + {"n_batch", n_batch}, + {"ret", ret}, }); continue; // continue loop of n_batch } for (auto & slot : slots) { - if (slot.state != SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING || slot.i_batch < (int) i || slot.i_batch >= (int) (i + n_tokens)) { + if (slot.i_batch < (int) i || slot.i_batch >= (int) (i + n_tokens)) { continue; // continue loop of slots } - // prompt evaluated for embedding - if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { - send_embedding(slot, batch_view); - slot.release(); - slot.i_batch = -1; + if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_DONE_PROMPT) { + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { + // prompt evaluated for embedding + send_embedding(slot, batch_view); + slot.release(); + slot.i_batch = -1; + continue; // continue loop of slots + } else { + // prompt evaluated for next-token prediction + slot.state = SLOT_STATE_GENERATING; + } + } else if (slot.state != SLOT_STATE_GENERATING) { continue; // continue loop of slots } @@ -2425,6 +2426,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (!process_token(result, slot)) { + // release slot because of stop condition slot.release(); slot.print_timings(); send_final_response(slot); @@ -2705,7 +2707,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_METRICS; ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_task_id(task.id); - ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(task); + ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(task, true); // high-priority task // get the result server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(task.id); @@ -2737,7 +2739,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { task.data.push_back({{"reset_bucket", true}}); ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_task_id(task.id); - ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(task); + ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(task, true); // high-priority task // get the result server_task_result result = ctx_server.queue_results.recv(task.id); @@ -2751,6 +2753,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const uint64_t n_tokens_predicted = data.at("n_tokens_predicted"); const uint64_t t_tokens_generation = data.at("t_tokens_generation"); + const uint64_t n_decode_total = data.at("n_decode_total"); + const uint64_t n_busy_slots_total = data.at("n_busy_slots_total"); + const int32_t kv_cache_used_cells = data.at("kv_cache_used_cells"); // metrics definition: https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/naming/#metric-names @@ -2771,6 +2776,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { {"name", "tokens_predicted_seconds_total"}, {"help", "Predict process time"}, {"value", (uint64_t) data.at("t_tokens_generation_total") / 1.e3} + }, { + {"name", "n_decode_total"}, + {"help", "Total number of llama_decode() calls"}, + {"value", n_decode_total} + }, { + {"name", "n_busy_slots_per_decode"}, + {"help", "Average number of busy slots per llama_decode() call"}, + {"value", (float) n_busy_slots_total / (float) n_decode_total} }}}, {"gauge", {{ {"name", "prompt_tokens_seconds"}, @@ -2837,7 +2850,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { task.data = { { "id_slot", id_slot }, { "filename", filename }, - { "filepath", filepath } + { "filepath", filepath }, }; const int id_task = ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(task); @@ -2867,7 +2880,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { task.data = { { "id_slot", id_slot }, { "filename", filename }, - { "filepath", filepath } + { "filepath", filepath }, }; const int id_task = ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(task); @@ -2945,7 +2958,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { { "system_prompt", ctx_server.system_prompt.c_str() }, { "default_generation_settings", ctx_server.default_generation_settings_for_props }, { "total_slots", ctx_server.params.n_parallel }, - { "chat_template", curr_tmpl.c_str() } + { "chat_template", curr_tmpl.c_str() }, }; res_ok(res, data); @@ -3056,13 +3069,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { json models = { {"object", "list"}, {"data", { - { - {"id", params.model_alias}, - {"object", "model"}, - {"created", std::time(0)}, - {"owned_by", "llamacpp"}, - {"meta", ctx_server.model_meta()} - }, + { + {"id", params.model_alias}, + {"object", "model"}, + {"created", std::time(0)}, + {"owned_by", "llamacpp"}, + {"meta", ctx_server.model_meta()} + }, }} }; diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature index 6cd306a2b..423d0f1d4 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/parallel.feature @@ -77,6 +77,35 @@ Feature: Parallel | disabled | 128 | | enabled | 64 | + Scenario Outline: Multi users with number of prompts exceeding number of slots + Given a system prompt You are a writer. + And a model tinyllama-2 + Given a prompt: + """ + Write a very long book. + """ + And a prompt: + """ + Write another a poem. + """ + And a prompt: + """ + What is LLM? + """ + And a prompt: + """ + The sky is blue and I love it. + """ + And max tokens to predict + And streaming is + Given concurrent OAI completions requests + Then the server is busy + Then the server is idle + Then all prompts are predicted with tokens + Examples: + | streaming | n_predict | + | disabled | 128 | + | enabled | 64 | Scenario: Multi users with total number of tokens to predict exceeds the KV Cache size #3969 Given a prompt: diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/passkey.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/passkey.feature index 6a5a84e6a..ff0a82cc4 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/passkey.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/passkey.feature @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Feature: Passkey / Self-extend with context shift And as number of junk And server max tokens to predict And 42 as seed + And 0.0 temperature And KV cache size And 1 slots And group attention factor to extend context size through self-extend @@ -22,7 +23,8 @@ Feature: Passkey / Self-extend with context shift # Can be override with N_GPU_LAYERS And GPU offloaded layers Then the server is starting - Then the server is healthy + # Higher timeout because the model may need to be downloaded from the internet + Then the server is healthy with timeout 120 seconds Given available models Then model 0 is trained on tokens context Given a prefix prompt: diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 18daad476..65b71a8e8 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -202,17 +202,15 @@ def step_start_server(context): time.sleep(0.1) -@step("the server is {expecting_status}") -@async_run_until_complete -async def step_wait_for_the_server_to_be_started(context, expecting_status: Literal['healthy', 'ready', 'idle', 'busy'] | str): +async def wait_for_server_status_with_timeout(context, expecting_status: Literal['healthy', 'ready', 'idle', 'busy'] | str, timeout: int): match expecting_status: case 'healthy': await wait_for_slots_status(context, context.base_url, 200, - timeout=30) + timeout=timeout) case 'ready' | 'idle': await wait_for_slots_status(context, context.base_url, 200, - timeout=30, + timeout=timeout, params={'fail_on_no_slot': 1}, slots_idle=context.n_slots, slots_processing=0) @@ -225,6 +223,18 @@ async def step_wait_for_the_server_to_be_started(context, expecting_status: Lite assert False, "unknown status" +@step("the server is {expecting_status} with timeout {timeout:d} seconds") +@async_run_until_complete +async def step_wait_for_server_status_with_timeout(context, expecting_status: Literal['healthy', 'ready', 'idle', 'busy'] | str, timeout: int): + await wait_for_server_status_with_timeout(context, expecting_status, timeout) + + +@step("the server is {expecting_status}") +@async_run_until_complete +async def step_wait_for_server_status(context, expecting_status: Literal['healthy', 'ready', 'idle', 'busy'] | str): + await wait_for_server_status_with_timeout(context, expecting_status, 30) + + @step('all slots are {expected_slot_status_string}') @async_run_until_complete async def step_all_slots_status(context, expected_slot_status_string: Literal['idle', 'busy'] | str): From 6c89eb0b4749184f4d19e96ada5dcb8847129b9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 09:48:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 060/636] ci : disable rocm image creation (#9340) --- .github/workflows/docker.yml | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml index 56fefd93d..9044cd78b 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml @@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ jobs: - { tag: "light-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } - { tag: "server-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } - { tag: "full-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } - - { tag: "light-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" } - - { tag: "server-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" } - # Note: the full-rocm image is failing due to a "no space left on device" error. It is disabled for now to allow the workflow to complete. + # Note: the rocm images are failing due to a compiler error and are disabled until this is fixed to allow the workflow to complete + #- { tag: "light-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" } + #- { tag: "server-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" } #- { tag: "full-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" } - { tag: "light-intel", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-cli-intel.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } - { tag: "server-intel", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-server-intel.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } From 947538acb8617756a092042ff7e58db18dde05ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 12:01:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 061/636] ggml : fix missing `cpu_set_t` on emscripten (#9336) * ggml : fix missing cpu_set_t on emscripten * better version * bring back android part --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 15 ++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index c98ca32bd..9dc12a020 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -19556,7 +19556,8 @@ static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) { return true; } -#else // posix? +#elif defined(__gnu_linux__) +// TODO: this may not work on BSD, to be verified static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) { cpu_set_t cpuset; @@ -19611,6 +19612,18 @@ static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) { return true; } +#else // unsupported platforms + +static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) { + UNUSED(mask); + return true; +} + +static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) { + UNUSED(prio); + return true; +} + #endif static bool ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(const bool * mask) { From df270ef74596da8f1178f08991f4c51f18c9ee82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 15:16:19 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 062/636] llama : refactor sampling v2 (#9294) - Add `struct llama_sampler` and `struct llama_sampler_i` - Add `llama_sampler_` API - Add `llama_sampler_chain_` API for chaining multiple samplers - Remove `LLAMA_API_INTERNAL` - Add `llama_perf_` API and remove old `llama_print_timings` and `llama_reset_timings` --- Makefile | 6 - common/CMakeLists.txt | 2 - common/common.cpp | 109 +- common/common.h | 6 +- common/grammar-parser.cpp | 539 ------- common/grammar-parser.h | 29 - common/sampling.cpp | 809 +++++----- common/sampling.h | 245 ++- examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 3 +- examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift | 51 +- examples/batched/batched.cpp | 39 +- examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 12 +- examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp | 5 +- examples/gbnf-validator/gbnf-validator.cpp | 53 +- examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp | 56 +- examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 3 +- examples/infill/infill.cpp | 49 +- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 2 +- .../llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp | 22 +- .../llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift | 23 +- examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp | 18 +- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 30 +- examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp | 19 +- examples/lookup/lookup.cpp | 16 +- examples/main/main.cpp | 157 +- examples/parallel/parallel.cpp | 19 +- examples/passkey/passkey.cpp | 29 +- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 13 +- examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp | 5 +- examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp | 4 +- examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp | 62 +- examples/server/README.md | 6 +- examples/server/server.cpp | 169 +- examples/simple/simple.cpp | 29 +- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 108 +- include/llama.h | 410 ++--- src/llama-grammar.cpp | 861 ++++++++-- src/llama-grammar.h | 135 +- src/llama-impl.h | 129 +- src/llama-sampling.cpp | 1400 +++++++++++++---- src/llama-sampling.h | 67 +- src/llama-vocab.h | 5 +- src/llama.cpp | 358 ++--- tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp | 59 +- tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp | 10 +- tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp | 10 +- tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp | 17 +- tests/test-sampling.cpp | 203 +-- 48 files changed, 3497 insertions(+), 2914 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 common/grammar-parser.cpp delete mode 100644 common/grammar-parser.h diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 332496cfc..89287831f 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -927,7 +927,6 @@ OBJ_COMMON = \ common/ngram-cache.o \ common/sampling.o \ common/train.o \ - common/grammar-parser.o \ common/build-info.o \ common/json-schema-to-grammar.o @@ -1167,11 +1166,6 @@ common/console.o: \ common/console.h $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ -common/grammar-parser.o: \ - common/grammar-parser.cpp \ - common/grammar-parser.h - $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ - common/json-schema-to-grammar.o: \ common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp \ common/json-schema-to-grammar.h diff --git a/common/CMakeLists.txt b/common/CMakeLists.txt index 761971d68..2c72793b8 100644 --- a/common/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/common/CMakeLists.txt @@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ add_library(${TARGET} STATIC sampling.cpp console.h console.cpp - grammar-parser.h - grammar-parser.cpp json.hpp json-schema-to-grammar.cpp train.h diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index de2a177c1..639430131 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -353,16 +353,15 @@ void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model) } bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { - bool invalid_param = false; - std::string arg; - const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; - llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams; - for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { - arg = argv[i]; + const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; + + std::string arg = argv[i]; if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) { std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-'); } + + bool invalid_param = false; if (!gpt_params_find_arg(argc, argv, arg, params, i, invalid_param)) { throw std::invalid_argument("error: unknown argument: " + arg); } @@ -386,11 +385,12 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { get_env("HF_TOKEN", params.hf_token); } + auto & sparams = params.sparams; + if (params.escape) { string_process_escapes(params.prompt); string_process_escapes(params.input_prefix); string_process_escapes(params.input_suffix); - string_process_escapes(sparams.cfg_negative_prompt); for (auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) { string_process_escapes(antiprompt); } @@ -401,6 +401,10 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0; } + if (sparams.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { + sparams.seed = time(NULL); + } + return true; } @@ -526,12 +530,10 @@ bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREAD bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param) { const char split_delim = ','; - llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams; + auto & sparams = params.sparams; if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") { CHECK_ARG - // TODO: this is temporary, in the future the sampling state will be moved fully to llama_sampling_context. - params.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]); sparams.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]); return true; } @@ -842,12 +844,12 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa if (arg == "--samplers") { CHECK_ARG const auto sampler_names = string_split(argv[i], ';'); - sparams.samplers_sequence = llama_sampling_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); + sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); return true; } if (arg == "--sampling-seq") { CHECK_ARG - sparams.samplers_sequence = llama_sampling_types_from_chars(argv[i]); + sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(argv[i]); return true; } if (arg == "--top-p") { @@ -873,7 +875,7 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa } if (arg == "--typical") { CHECK_ARG - sparams.typical_p = std::stof(argv[i]); + sparams.typ_p = std::stof(argv[i]); return true; } if (arg == "--repeat-last-n") { @@ -922,30 +924,6 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(argv[i]); return true; } - if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.cfg_negative_prompt = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt-file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream file(argv[i]); - if (!file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator(file), std::istreambuf_iterator(), back_inserter(sparams.cfg_negative_prompt)); - if (!sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.empty() && sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.back() == '\n') { - sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.pop_back(); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--cfg-scale") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.cfg_scale = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") { CHECK_ARG params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]); @@ -1355,7 +1333,7 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa return true; } if (arg == "--ignore-eos") { - params.ignore_eos = true; + sparams.ignore_eos = true; return true; } if (arg == "--penalize-nl") { @@ -1370,7 +1348,8 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa std::string value_str; try { if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) { - sparams.logit_bias[key] = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f); + const float bias = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f); + sparams.logit_bias.push_back({key, bias}); } else { throw std::exception(); @@ -1725,13 +1704,13 @@ bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_pa #endif void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - const llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams; + const auto & sparams = params.sparams; std::string sampler_type_chars; std::string sampler_type_names; - for (const auto sampler_type : sparams.samplers_sequence) { - sampler_type_chars += static_cast(sampler_type); - sampler_type_names += llama_sampling_type_to_str(sampler_type) + ";"; + for (const auto & sampler : sparams.samplers) { + sampler_type_chars += gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(sampler); + sampler_type_names += gpt_sampler_type_to_str(sampler) + ";"; } sampler_type_names.pop_back(); @@ -1766,7 +1745,6 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param options.push_back({ "*", " --verbose-prompt", "print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false" }); options.push_back({ "*", " --no-display-prompt", "don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false" }); options.push_back({ "*", "-co, --color", "colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-s, --seed SEED", "RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", params.seed }); options.push_back({ "*", "-t, --threads N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads }); options.push_back({ "*", "-tb, --threads-batch N", "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)" }); options.push_back({ "speculative", "-td, --threads-draft N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)" }); @@ -1846,18 +1824,19 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param " --spm-infill", "use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: %s)", params.spm_infill ? "enabled" : "disabled" }); options.push_back({ "sampling" }); + options.push_back({ "*", "-s, --seed SEED", "RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", sparams.seed }); options.push_back({ "*", " --samplers SAMPLERS", "samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n" "(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str() }); options.push_back({ "*", " --sampling-seq SEQUENCE", "simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str() }); options.push_back({ "*", " --ignore-eos", "ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf)" }); options.push_back({ "*", " --penalize-nl", "penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --temp N", "temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.temp }); + options.push_back({ "*", " --temp T", "temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.temp }); options.push_back({ "*", " --top-k N", "top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", sparams.top_k }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --top-p N", "top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.top_p }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --min-p N", "min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.min_p }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --tfs N", "tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.tfs_z }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --typical N", "locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.typical_p }); + options.push_back({ "*", " --top-p P", "top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.top_p }); + options.push_back({ "*", " --min-p P", "min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.min_p }); + options.push_back({ "*", " --tfs P", "tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.tfs_z }); + options.push_back({ "*", " --typical P", "locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.typ_p }); options.push_back({ "*", " --repeat-last-n N", "last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", sparams.penalty_last_n }); options.push_back({ "*", " --repeat-penalty N", "penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_repeat }); options.push_back({ "*", " --presence-penalty N", "repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_present }); @@ -1872,11 +1851,6 @@ void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & param options.push_back({ "*", " -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS", "modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n" "i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n" "or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'" }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --cfg-negative-prompt PROMPT", - "negative prompt to use for guidance (default: '%s')", sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --cfg-negative-prompt-file FNAME", - "negative prompt file to use for guidance" }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --cfg-scale N", "strength of guidance (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disable)", (double)sparams.cfg_scale }); options.push_back({ "main", " --chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE", "set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n" "if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled\n" @@ -2528,8 +2502,9 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { llama_lora_adapters_apply(lctx, iparams.lora_adapters); } - if (params.ignore_eos) { - params.sparams.logit_bias[llama_token_eos(model)] = -INFINITY; + if (params.sparams.ignore_eos && llama_token_eos(model) == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model does not have an EOS token, ignoring --ignore-eos\n", __func__); + params.sparams.ignore_eos = false; } if (params.warmup) { @@ -2558,7 +2533,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { } llama_kv_cache_clear(lctx); llama_synchronize(lctx); - llama_reset_timings(lctx); + llama_perf_reset(lctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); } iparams.model = model; @@ -2637,7 +2612,6 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_param cparams.n_threads = params.cpuparams.n_threads; cparams.n_threads_batch = params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads == -1 ? params.cpuparams.n_threads : params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads; - cparams.seed = params.seed; cparams.logits_all = params.logits_all; cparams.embeddings = params.embedding; cparams.rope_scaling_type = params.rope_scaling_type; @@ -3523,7 +3497,7 @@ void yaml_dump_string_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const cha void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const llama_context * lctx, const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc) { - const llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams; + const auto & sparams = params.sparams; fprintf(stream, "build_commit: %s\n", LLAMA_COMMIT); fprintf(stream, "build_number: %d\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER); @@ -3574,8 +3548,6 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l fprintf(stream, "alias: %s # default: unknown\n", params.model_alias.c_str()); fprintf(stream, "batch_size: %d # default: 512\n", params.n_batch); - yaml_dump_string_multiline(stream, "cfg_negative_prompt", sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str()); - fprintf(stream, "cfg_scale: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.cfg_scale); fprintf(stream, "chunks: %d # default: -1 (unlimited)\n", params.n_chunks); fprintf(stream, "color: %s # default: false\n", params.use_color ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "ctx_size: %d # default: 512\n", params.n_ctx); @@ -3586,10 +3558,7 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l fprintf(stream, "grammar-file: # never logged, see grammar instead. Can still be specified for input.\n"); fprintf(stream, "hellaswag: %s # default: false\n", params.hellaswag ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "hellaswag_tasks: %zu # default: 400\n", params.hellaswag_tasks); - - const auto logit_bias_eos = sparams.logit_bias.find(llama_token_eos(llama_get_model(lctx))); - const bool ignore_eos = logit_bias_eos != sparams.logit_bias.end() && logit_bias_eos->second == -INFINITY; - fprintf(stream, "ignore_eos: %s # default: false\n", ignore_eos ? "true" : "false"); + fprintf(stream, "ignore_eos: %s # default: false\n", sparams.ignore_eos ? "true" : "false"); yaml_dump_string_multiline(stream, "in_prefix", params.input_prefix.c_str()); fprintf(stream, "in_prefix_bos: %s # default: false\n", params.input_prefix_bos ? "true" : "false"); @@ -3600,11 +3569,8 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l fprintf(stream, "logdir: %s # default: unset (no logging)\n", params.logdir.c_str()); fprintf(stream, "logit_bias:\n"); - for (std::pair lb : sparams.logit_bias) { - if (ignore_eos && lb.first == logit_bias_eos->first) { - continue; - } - fprintf(stream, " %d: %f", lb.first, lb.second); + for (const auto & logit_bias : sparams.logit_bias) { + fprintf(stream, " %d: %f", logit_bias.token, logit_bias.bias); } fprintf(stream, "lora:\n"); @@ -3657,7 +3623,6 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l fprintf(stream, "rope_freq_base: %f # default: 10000.0\n", params.rope_freq_base); fprintf(stream, "rope_freq_scale: %f # default: 1.0\n", params.rope_freq_scale); - fprintf(stream, "seed: %u # default: -1 (random seed)\n", params.seed); fprintf(stream, "simple_io: %s # default: false\n", params.simple_io ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "cont_batching: %s # default: false\n", params.cont_batching ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "flash_attn: %s # default: false\n", params.flash_attn ? "true" : "false"); @@ -3671,7 +3636,7 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l fprintf(stream, "top_k: %d # default: 40\n", sparams.top_k); fprintf(stream, "top_p: %f # default: 0.95\n", sparams.top_p); fprintf(stream, "min_p: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.min_p); - fprintf(stream, "typical_p: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.typical_p); + fprintf(stream, "typ_p: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.typ_p); fprintf(stream, "verbose_prompt: %s # default: false\n", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "display_prompt: %s # default: true\n", params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"); } diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index 795ff4405..3a6c8e0b5 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ struct cpu_params { }; struct gpt_params { - uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // RNG seed - int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict int32_t n_ctx = 0; // context size int32_t n_batch = 2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS) @@ -120,8 +118,7 @@ struct gpt_params { enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings enum llama_attention_type attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // attention type for embeddings - // // sampling parameters - struct llama_sampling_params sparams; + struct gpt_sampler_params sparams; std::string model = ""; // model path std::string model_draft = ""; // draft model for speculative decoding @@ -185,7 +182,6 @@ struct gpt_params { bool flash_attn = false; // flash attention bool input_prefix_bos = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix - bool ignore_eos = false; // ignore generated EOS tokens bool logits_all = false; // return logits for all tokens in the batch bool use_mmap = true; // use mmap for faster loads bool use_mlock = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory diff --git a/common/grammar-parser.cpp b/common/grammar-parser.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 438452eab..000000000 --- a/common/grammar-parser.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,539 +0,0 @@ -#include "grammar-parser.h" -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -namespace grammar_parser { - // NOTE: assumes valid utf8 (but checks for overrun) - // copied from llama.cpp - static std::pair decode_utf8(const char * src) { - static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 }; - uint8_t first_byte = static_cast(*src); - uint8_t highbits = first_byte >> 4; - int len = lookup[highbits]; - uint8_t mask = (1 << (8 - len)) - 1; - uint32_t value = first_byte & mask; - const char * end = src + len; // may overrun! - const char * pos = src + 1; - for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) { - value = (value << 6) + (static_cast(*pos) & 0x3F); - } - return std::make_pair(value, pos); - } - - static uint32_t get_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const char * src, size_t len) { - uint32_t next_id = static_cast(state.symbol_ids.size()); - auto result = state.symbol_ids.emplace(std::string(src, len), next_id); - return result.first->second; - } - - static uint32_t generate_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const std::string & base_name) { - uint32_t next_id = static_cast(state.symbol_ids.size()); - state.symbol_ids[base_name + '_' + std::to_string(next_id)] = next_id; - return next_id; - } - - static void add_rule( - parse_state & state, - uint32_t rule_id, - const std::vector & rule) { - if (state.rules.size() <= rule_id) { - state.rules.resize(rule_id + 1); - } - state.rules[rule_id] = rule; - } - - static bool is_digit_char(char c) { - return '0' <= c && c <= '9'; - } - - static bool is_word_char(char c) { - return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || c == '-' || is_digit_char(c); - } - - static std::pair parse_hex(const char * src, int size) { - const char * pos = src; - const char * end = src + size; - uint32_t value = 0; - for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) { - value <<= 4; - char c = *pos; - if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') { - value += c - 'a' + 10; - } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') { - value += c - 'A' + 10; - } else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { - value += c - '0'; - } else { - break; - } - } - if (pos != end) { - throw std::runtime_error("expecting " + std::to_string(size) + " hex chars at " + src); - } - return std::make_pair(value, pos); - } - - static const char * parse_space(const char * src, bool newline_ok) { - const char * pos = src; - while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == '\t' || *pos == '#' || - (newline_ok && (*pos == '\r' || *pos == '\n'))) { - if (*pos == '#') { - while (*pos && *pos != '\r' && *pos != '\n') { - pos++; - } - } else { - pos++; - } - } - return pos; - } - - static const char * parse_name(const char * src) { - const char * pos = src; - while (is_word_char(*pos)) { - pos++; - } - if (pos == src) { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting name at ") + src); - } - return pos; - } - - static const char * parse_int(const char * src) { - const char * pos = src; - while (is_digit_char(*pos)) { - pos++; - } - if (pos == src) { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting integer at ") + src); - } - return pos; - } - - static std::pair parse_char(const char * src) { - if (*src == '\\') { - switch (src[1]) { - case 'x': return parse_hex(src + 2, 2); - case 'u': return parse_hex(src + 2, 4); - case 'U': return parse_hex(src + 2, 8); - case 't': return std::make_pair('\t', src + 2); - case 'r': return std::make_pair('\r', src + 2); - case 'n': return std::make_pair('\n', src + 2); - case '\\': - case '"': - case '[': - case ']': - return std::make_pair(src[1], src + 2); - default: - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("unknown escape at ") + src); - } - } else if (*src) { - return decode_utf8(src); - } - throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); - } - - const char * parse_alternates( - parse_state & state, - const char * src, - const std::string & rule_name, - uint32_t rule_id, - bool is_nested); - - static const char * parse_sequence( - parse_state & state, - const char * src, - const std::string & rule_name, - std::vector & out_elements, - bool is_nested) { - size_t last_sym_start = out_elements.size(); - const char * pos = src; - - auto handle_repetitions = [&](int min_times, int max_times) { - - if (last_sym_start == out_elements.size()) { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting preceding item to */+/?/{ at ") + pos); - } - - // apply transformation to previous symbol (last_sym_start to end) according to - // the following rewrite rules: - // S{m,n} --> S S S (m times) S'(n-m) - // S'(x) ::= S S'(x-1) | - // (... n-m definitions of these S' rules ...) - // S'(1) ::= S | - // S{m,} --> S S S (m times) S' - // S' ::= S S' | - // S* --> S{0,} - // --> S' ::= S S' | - // S+ --> S{1,} - // --> S S' - // S' ::= S S' | - // S? --> S{0,1} - // --> S' - // S' ::= S | - - std::vector previous_elements(out_elements.begin() + last_sym_start, out_elements.end()); - if (min_times == 0) { - out_elements.resize(last_sym_start); - } else { - // Repeat the previous elements (min_times - 1) times - for (int i = 1; i < min_times; i++) { - out_elements.insert(out_elements.end(), previous_elements.begin(), previous_elements.end()); - } - } - - uint32_t last_rec_rule_id = 0; - auto n_opt = max_times < 0 ? 1 : max_times - min_times; - - std::vector rec_rule(previous_elements); - for (int i = 0; i < n_opt; i++) { - rec_rule.resize(previous_elements.size()); - uint32_t rec_rule_id = generate_symbol_id(state, rule_name); - if (i > 0 || max_times < 0) { - rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, max_times < 0 ? rec_rule_id : last_rec_rule_id}); - } - rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0}); - rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0}); - add_rule(state, rec_rule_id, rec_rule); - last_rec_rule_id = rec_rule_id; - } - if (n_opt > 0) { - out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, last_rec_rule_id}); - } - }; - - while (*pos) { - if (*pos == '"') { // literal string - pos++; - last_sym_start = out_elements.size(); - while (*pos != '"') { - if (!*pos) { - throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); - } - auto char_pair = parse_char(pos); - pos = char_pair.second; - out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR, char_pair.first}); - } - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - } else if (*pos == '[') { // char range(s) - pos++; - enum llama_gretype start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR; - if (*pos == '^') { - pos++; - start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT; - } - last_sym_start = out_elements.size(); - while (*pos != ']') { - if (!*pos) { - throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); - } - auto char_pair = parse_char(pos); - pos = char_pair.second; - enum llama_gretype type = last_sym_start < out_elements.size() - ? LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT - : start_type; - - out_elements.push_back({type, char_pair.first}); - if (pos[0] == '-' && pos[1] != ']') { - if (!pos[1]) { - throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); - } - auto endchar_pair = parse_char(pos + 1); - pos = endchar_pair.second; - out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER, endchar_pair.first}); - } - } - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - } else if (is_word_char(*pos)) { // rule reference - const char * name_end = parse_name(pos); - uint32_t ref_rule_id = get_symbol_id(state, pos, name_end - pos); - pos = parse_space(name_end, is_nested); - last_sym_start = out_elements.size(); - out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, ref_rule_id}); - } else if (*pos == '(') { // grouping - // parse nested alternates into synthesized rule - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true); - uint32_t sub_rule_id = generate_symbol_id(state, rule_name); - pos = parse_alternates(state, pos, rule_name, sub_rule_id, true); - last_sym_start = out_elements.size(); - // output reference to synthesized rule - out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, sub_rule_id}); - if (*pos != ')') { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ')' at ") + pos); - } - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - } else if (*pos == '.') { // any char - last_sym_start = out_elements.size(); - out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY, 0}); - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - } else if (*pos == '*') { - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - handle_repetitions(0, -1); - } else if (*pos == '+') { - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - handle_repetitions(1, -1); - } else if (*pos == '?') { - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - handle_repetitions(0, 1); - } else if (*pos == '{') { - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - - if (!is_digit_char(*pos)) { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting an int at ") + pos); - } - const char * int_end = parse_int(pos); - int min_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos)); - pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested); - - int max_times = -1; - - if (*pos == '}') { - max_times = min_times; - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - } else if (*pos == ',') { - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - - if (is_digit_char(*pos)) { - const char * int_end = parse_int(pos); - max_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos)); - pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested); - } - - if (*pos != '}') { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting '}' at ") + pos); - } - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); - } else { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ',' at ") + pos); - } - handle_repetitions(min_times, max_times); - } else { - break; - } - } - return pos; - } - - const char * parse_alternates( - parse_state & state, - const char * src, - const std::string & rule_name, - uint32_t rule_id, - bool is_nested) { - std::vector rule; - const char * pos = parse_sequence(state, src, rule_name, rule, is_nested); - while (*pos == '|') { - rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0}); - pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true); - pos = parse_sequence(state, pos, rule_name, rule, is_nested); - } - rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0}); - add_rule(state, rule_id, rule); - return pos; - } - - static const char * parse_rule(parse_state & state, const char * src) { - const char * name_end = parse_name(src); - const char * pos = parse_space(name_end, false); - size_t name_len = name_end - src; - uint32_t rule_id = get_symbol_id(state, src, name_len); - const std::string name(src, name_len); - - if (!(pos[0] == ':' && pos[1] == ':' && pos[2] == '=')) { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ::= at ") + pos); - } - pos = parse_space(pos + 3, true); - - pos = parse_alternates(state, pos, name, rule_id, false); - - if (*pos == '\r') { - pos += pos[1] == '\n' ? 2 : 1; - } else if (*pos == '\n') { - pos++; - } else if (*pos) { - throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting newline or end at ") + pos); - } - return parse_space(pos, true); - } - - parse_state parse(const char * src) { - try { - parse_state state; - const char * pos = parse_space(src, true); - while (*pos) { - pos = parse_rule(state, pos); - } - // Validate the state to ensure that all rules are defined - for (const auto & rule : state.rules) { - if (rule.empty()) { - throw std::runtime_error("Undefined rule"); - } - for (const auto & elem : rule) { - if (elem.type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF) { - // Ensure that the rule at that location exists - if (elem.value >= state.rules.size() || state.rules[elem.value].empty()) { - // Get the name of the rule that is missing - for (const auto & kv : state.symbol_ids) { - if (kv.second == elem.value) { - throw std::runtime_error("Undefined rule identifier '" + kv.first + "'"); - } - } - } - } - } - } - return state; - } catch (const std::exception & err) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error parsing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what()); - return parse_state(); - } - } - - static void print_grammar_char(FILE * file, uint32_t c) { - if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7f) { - fprintf(file, "%c", static_cast(c)); - } else { - // cop out of encoding UTF-8 - fprintf(file, "", c); - } - } - - static bool is_char_element(llama_grammar_element elem) { - switch (elem.type) { - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: return true; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: return true; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: return true; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: return true; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: return true; - default: return false; - } - } - - static void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const std::vector & rule) { - for (auto elem : rule) { - switch (elem.type) { - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: fprintf(file, "END"); break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: fprintf(file, "ALT"); break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: fprintf(file, "RULE_REF"); break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: fprintf(file, "CHAR"); break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_NOT"); break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: fprintf(file, "CHAR_RNG_UPPER"); break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ALT"); break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ANY"); break; - } - switch (elem.type) { - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: - fprintf(file, "(%u) ", elem.value); - break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: - fprintf(file, "(\""); - print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); - fprintf(file, "\") "); - break; - } - } - fprintf(file, "\n"); - } - - static void print_rule( - FILE * file, - uint32_t rule_id, - const std::vector & rule, - const std::map & symbol_id_names) { - if (rule.empty() || rule.back().type != LLAMA_GRETYPE_END) { - throw std::runtime_error( - "malformed rule, does not end with LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: " + std::to_string(rule_id)); - } - fprintf(file, "%s ::= ", symbol_id_names.at(rule_id).c_str()); - for (size_t i = 0, end = rule.size() - 1; i < end; i++) { - llama_grammar_element elem = rule[i]; - switch (elem.type) { - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: - throw std::runtime_error( - "unexpected end of rule: " + std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + - std::to_string(i)); - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: - fprintf(file, "| "); - break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: - fprintf(file, "%s ", symbol_id_names.at(elem.value).c_str()); - break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: - fprintf(file, "["); - print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); - break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: - fprintf(file, "[^"); - print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); - break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: - if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) { - throw std::runtime_error( - "LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER without preceding char: " + - std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i)); - } - fprintf(file, "-"); - print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); - break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: - if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) { - throw std::runtime_error( - "LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT without preceding char: " + - std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i)); - } - print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); - break; - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: - fprintf(file, "."); - break; - } - if (is_char_element(elem)) { - switch (rule[i + 1].type) { - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: - case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: - break; - default: - fprintf(file, "] "); - } - } - } - fprintf(file, "\n"); - } - - void print_grammar(FILE * file, const parse_state & state) { - try { - std::map symbol_id_names; - for (const auto & kv : state.symbol_ids) { - symbol_id_names[kv.second] = kv.first; - } - for (size_t i = 0, end = state.rules.size(); i < end; i++) { - // fprintf(file, "%zu: ", i); - // print_rule_binary(file, state.rules[i]); - print_rule(file, uint32_t(i), state.rules[i], symbol_id_names); - // fprintf(file, "\n"); - } - } catch (const std::exception & err) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error printing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what()); - } - } - - std::vector parse_state::c_rules() { - std::vector ret; - ret.reserve(rules.size()); - for (const auto & rule : rules) { - ret.push_back(rule.data()); - } - return ret; - } -} diff --git a/common/grammar-parser.h b/common/grammar-parser.h deleted file mode 100644 index 9037d7272..000000000 --- a/common/grammar-parser.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -// Implements a parser for an extended Backus-Naur form (BNF), producing the -// binary context-free grammar format specified by llama.h. Supports character -// ranges, grouping, and repetition operators. As an example, a grammar for -// arithmetic might look like: -// -// root ::= expr -// expr ::= term ([-+*/] term)* -// term ::= num | "(" space expr ")" space -// num ::= [0-9]+ space -// space ::= [ \t\n]* - -#pragma once -#include "llama.h" -#include -#include -#include -#include - -namespace grammar_parser { - struct parse_state { - std::map symbol_ids; - std::vector> rules; - - std::vector c_rules(); - }; - - parse_state parse(const char * src); - void print_grammar(FILE * file, const parse_state & state); -} diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index 079e40516..c81b4d233 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -1,460 +1,443 @@ -#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL #include "sampling.h" -#include -struct llama_sampling_context * llama_sampling_init(const struct llama_sampling_params & params) { - struct llama_sampling_context * result = new llama_sampling_context(); +#include "common.h" - result->params = params; - result->grammar = nullptr; +// the ring buffer works similarly to std::deque, but with a fixed capacity +// TODO: deduplicate with llama-impl.h +template +struct ring_buffer { + ring_buffer(size_t cap) : capacity(cap), data(cap) {} - // if there is a grammar, parse it - if (!params.grammar.empty()) { - result->parsed_grammar = grammar_parser::parse(params.grammar.c_str()); + T & front() { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[first]; + } - // will be empty (default) if there are parse errors - if (result->parsed_grammar.rules.empty()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to parse grammar\n", __func__); - delete result; - return nullptr; + const T & front() const { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[first]; + } + + T & back() { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[pos]; + } + + const T & back() const { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[pos]; + } + + void push_back(const T & value) { + if (sz == capacity) { + // advance the start when buffer is full + first = (first + 1) % capacity; + } else { + sz++; + } + data[pos] = value; + pos = (pos + 1) % capacity; + } + + T pop_front() { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + T value = data[first]; + first = (first + 1) % capacity; + sz--; + return value; + } + + const T & rat(size_t i) const { + if (i >= sz) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: index out of bounds"); + } + return data[(first + sz - i - 1) % capacity]; + } + + std::vector to_vector() const { + std::vector result; + result.reserve(sz); + for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++) { + result.push_back(data[(first + i) % capacity]); + } + return result; + } + + void clear() { + // here only reset the status of the buffer + sz = 0; + first = 0; + pos = 0; + } + + bool empty() const { + return sz == 0; + } + + size_t size() const { + return sz; + } + + size_t capacity = 0; + size_t sz = 0; + size_t first = 0; + size_t pos = 0; + std::vector data; +}; + +struct gpt_sampler { + gpt_sampler_params params; + + struct llama_sampler * grmr; + struct llama_sampler * chain; + + ring_buffer prev; + + std::vector cur; + + llama_token_data_array cur_p; + + void set_logits(struct llama_context * ctx, int idx) { + const auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, idx); + + const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); + + cur.resize(n_vocab); + + for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { + cur[token_id] = llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}; } - // Ensure that there is a "root" node. - if (result->parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.find("root") == result->parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.end()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: grammar does not contain a 'root' symbol\n", __func__); - delete result; - return nullptr; - } - - std::vector grammar_rules(result->parsed_grammar.c_rules()); - - struct llama_grammar * grammar = llama_grammar_init( - grammar_rules.data(), - grammar_rules.size(), result->parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.at("root")); - if (grammar == nullptr) { - throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize llama_grammar"); - } - result->grammar = grammar; + cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; } +}; - result->prev.resize(params.n_prev); - - result->n_valid = 0; - - llama_sampling_set_rng_seed(result, params.seed); - - return result; -} - -void llama_sampling_free(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx) { - if (ctx->grammar != NULL) { - llama_grammar_free(ctx->grammar); - } - - delete ctx; -} - -void llama_sampling_reset(llama_sampling_context * ctx) { - if (ctx->grammar != NULL) { - llama_grammar_free(ctx->grammar); - ctx->grammar = NULL; - } - - if (!ctx->parsed_grammar.rules.empty()) { - std::vector grammar_rules(ctx->parsed_grammar.c_rules()); - - struct llama_grammar * grammar = llama_grammar_init( - grammar_rules.data(), - grammar_rules.size(), ctx->parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.at("root")); - if (grammar == nullptr) { - throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize llama_grammar"); - } - ctx->grammar = grammar; - } - - std::fill(ctx->prev.begin(), ctx->prev.end(), 0); - ctx->cur.clear(); - ctx->n_valid = 0; -} - -void llama_sampling_set_rng_seed(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx, uint32_t seed) { - if (seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - seed = std::random_device{}(); - } - ctx->rng.seed(seed); -} - -void llama_sampling_cp(llama_sampling_context * src, llama_sampling_context * dst) { - if (dst->grammar) { - llama_grammar_free(dst->grammar); - dst->grammar = nullptr; - } - - if (src->grammar) { - dst->grammar = llama_grammar_copy(src->grammar); - } - - dst->prev = src->prev; -} - -llama_token llama_sampling_last(llama_sampling_context * ctx) { - return ctx->prev.back(); -} - -std::string llama_sampling_prev_str(llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, llama_context * ctx_main, int n) { - const int size = ctx_sampling->prev.size(); - - n = std::min(n, size); - - std::string result; - - for (int i = size - n; i < size; i++) { - result += llama_token_to_piece(ctx_main, ctx_sampling->prev[i]); - } - - return result; -} - -std::string llama_sampling_print(const llama_sampling_params & params) { +std::string gpt_sampler_params::print() const { char result[1024]; snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "\trepeat_last_n = %d, repeat_penalty = %.3f, frequency_penalty = %.3f, presence_penalty = %.3f\n" "\ttop_k = %d, tfs_z = %.3f, top_p = %.3f, min_p = %.3f, typical_p = %.3f, temp = %.3f\n" "\tmirostat = %d, mirostat_lr = %.3f, mirostat_ent = %.3f", - params.penalty_last_n, params.penalty_repeat, params.penalty_freq, params.penalty_present, - params.top_k, params.tfs_z, params.top_p, params.min_p, params.typical_p, params.temp, - params.mirostat, params.mirostat_eta, params.mirostat_tau); + penalty_last_n, penalty_repeat, penalty_freq, penalty_present, + top_k, tfs_z, top_p, min_p, typ_p, temp, + mirostat, mirostat_eta, mirostat_tau); return std::string(result); } -std::string llama_sampling_order_print(const llama_sampling_params & params) { - std::string result = "CFG -> Penalties "; - if (params.mirostat == 0) { - for (auto sampler_type : params.samplers_sequence) { - const auto sampler_type_name = llama_sampling_type_to_str(sampler_type); - if (!sampler_type_name.empty()) { - result += "-> " + sampler_type_name + " "; +struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct gpt_sampler_params & params) { + llama_sampler_chain_params lparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + + lparams.no_perf = false; // TODO: control via params + + auto * result = new gpt_sampler { + /* .params = */ params, + /* .grmr = */ llama_sampler_init_grammar(model, params.grammar.c_str(), "root"), + /* .chain = */ llama_sampler_chain_init(lparams), + /* .prev = */ ring_buffer(params.n_prev), + /* .cur = */ {}, + /* .cur_p = */ {}, + }; + + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, + llama_sampler_init_logit_bias( + llama_n_vocab(model), + params.logit_bias.size(), + params.logit_bias.data())); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, + llama_sampler_init_penalties( + llama_n_vocab (model), + llama_token_eos(model), + llama_token_nl (model), + params.penalty_last_n, + params.penalty_repeat, + params.penalty_freq, + params.penalty_present, + params.penalize_nl, + params.ignore_eos)); + + if (params.temp > 0.0f) { + if (params.mirostat == 0) { + for (const auto & cnstr : params.samplers) { + switch (cnstr) { + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_k (params.top_k)); + break; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_p (params.top_p, params.min_keep)); + break; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_min_p (params.min_p, params.min_keep)); + break; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_tail_free(params.tfs_z, params.min_keep)); + break; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_typical (params.typ_p, params.min_keep)); + break; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (params.temp, params.dynatemp_range, params.dynatemp_exponent)); + break; + default: + GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown sampler type"); + } } + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_softmax()); + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.seed)); + } else if (params.mirostat == 1) { + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp(params.temp)); + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_mirostat(llama_n_vocab(model), params.seed, params.mirostat_tau, params.mirostat_eta, 100)); + } else if (params.mirostat == 2) { + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp(params.temp)); + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(params.seed, params.mirostat_tau, params.mirostat_eta)); + } else { + GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown mirostat version"); } } else { - result += "-> mirostat "; + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_softmax()); + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); } return result; } -std::string llama_sampling_type_to_str(llama_sampler_type sampler_type) { - switch (sampler_type) { - case llama_sampler_type::TOP_K: return "top_k"; - case llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z: return "tfs_z"; - case llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P: return "typical_p"; - case llama_sampler_type::TOP_P: return "top_p"; - case llama_sampler_type::MIN_P: return "min_p"; - case llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE: return "temperature"; +void gpt_sampler_free(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + if (gsmpl) { + llama_sampler_free(gsmpl->grmr); + + llama_sampler_free(gsmpl->chain); + + delete gsmpl; + } +} + +void gpt_sampler_accept(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool accept_grammar) { + if (accept_grammar) { + llama_sampler_accept(gsmpl->grmr, token); + } + + llama_sampler_accept(gsmpl->chain, token); + + gsmpl->prev.push_back(token); +} + +void gpt_sampler_reset(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + llama_sampler_reset(gsmpl->grmr); + + llama_sampler_reset(gsmpl->chain); +} + +struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_clone(gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + return new gpt_sampler { + /* .params = */ gsmpl->params, + /* .grmr = */ llama_sampler_clone(gsmpl->grmr), + /* .chain = */ llama_sampler_clone(gsmpl->chain), + /* .prev = */ gsmpl->prev, + /* .cur = */ gsmpl->cur, + /* .cur_p = */ gsmpl->cur_p, + }; +} + +void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + // TODO: measure grammar performance + + if (gsmpl) { + llama_perf_print(gsmpl->chain, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); + } + if (ctx) { + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + } +} + +llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first) { + gsmpl->set_logits(ctx, idx); + + auto & grmr = gsmpl->grmr; + auto & chain = gsmpl->chain; + auto & cur_p = gsmpl->cur_p; // initialized by set_logits + + if (grammar_first) { + llama_sampler_apply(grmr, &cur_p); + } + + llama_sampler_apply(chain, &cur_p); + + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.selected != -1 && "no selected token during sampling - check your sampling configuration"); + + const llama_token id = cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; + + if (grammar_first) { + return id; + } + + // check if it the sampled token fits the grammar + { + llama_token_data single_token_data = { id, 1.0f, 0.0f }; + llama_token_data_array single_token_data_array = { &single_token_data, 1, -1, false }; + + llama_sampler_apply(grmr, &single_token_data_array); + + const bool is_valid = single_token_data_array.data[0].logit != -INFINITY; + if (is_valid) { + return id; + } + } + + // resampling: + // if the token is not valid, sample again, but first apply the grammar sampler and then the sampling chain + gsmpl->set_logits(ctx, idx); + + llama_sampler_apply(grmr, &cur_p); + llama_sampler_apply(chain, &cur_p); + + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.selected != -1 && "no selected token during re-sampling - check your sampling configuration"); + + return cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; +} + +// helpers + +llama_token_data_array * gpt_sampler_get_candidates(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + return &gsmpl->cur_p; +} + +llama_token gpt_sampler_last(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + return gsmpl->prev.rat(0); +} + +std::string gpt_sampler_print(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + std::string result = "\tlogits "; + + for (int i = 0; i < llama_sampler_chain_n(gsmpl->chain); i++) { + const auto * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_get(gsmpl->chain, i); + result += std::string("-> ") + llama_sampler_name(smpl) + " "; + } + + return result; +} + +std::string gpt_sampler_prev_str(gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx_main, int n) { + n = std::min(n, (int) gsmpl->prev.size()); + + if (n <= 0) { + return ""; + } + + std::string result; + result.reserve(8*n); // 8 is the average length of a token [citation needed], TODO: compute this from the vocab + + for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + const llama_token id = gsmpl->prev.rat(i); + + GGML_ASSERT(id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && "null token in the sampling history - should not happen"); + + result += llama_token_to_piece(ctx_main, id); + } + + return result; +} + +char gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr) { + switch (cnstr) { + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: return 'k'; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: return 'f'; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: return 'y'; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: return 'p'; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: return 'm'; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return 't'; + default : return '?'; + } +} + +std::string gpt_sampler_type_to_str(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr) { + switch (cnstr) { + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: return "top_k"; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: return "tfs_z"; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: return "typ_p"; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: return "top_p"; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: return "min_p"; + case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return "temperature"; default : return ""; } } -std::vector llama_sampling_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names) { - std::unordered_map sampler_canonical_name_map { - {"top_k", llama_sampler_type::TOP_K}, - {"top_p", llama_sampler_type::TOP_P}, - {"typical_p", llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P}, - {"min_p", llama_sampler_type::MIN_P}, - {"tfs_z", llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z}, - {"temperature", llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE} +std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names) { + std::unordered_map sampler_canonical_name_map { + { "top_k", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, + { "top_p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { "typ_p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "min_p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, + { "tfs_z", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { "temperature", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }, }; // since samplers names are written multiple ways // make it ready for both system names and input names - std::unordered_map sampler_alt_name_map { - {"top-k", llama_sampler_type::TOP_K}, - {"top-p", llama_sampler_type::TOP_P}, - {"nucleus", llama_sampler_type::TOP_P}, - {"typical-p", llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P}, - {"typical", llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P}, - {"min-p", llama_sampler_type::MIN_P}, - {"tfs-z", llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z}, - {"tfs", llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z}, - {"temp", llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE} + std::unordered_map sampler_alt_name_map { + { "top-k", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, + { "top-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { "nucleus", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { "typical-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "typical", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "typ-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "typ", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "min-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, + { "tfs-z", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { "tfs", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { "temp", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }, }; - std::vector sampler_types; - sampler_types.reserve(names.size()); - for (const auto & name : names) - { - auto sampler_item = sampler_canonical_name_map.find(name); - if (sampler_item != sampler_canonical_name_map.end()) - { - sampler_types.push_back(sampler_item->second); - } - else - { - if (allow_alt_names) - { - sampler_item = sampler_alt_name_map.find(name); - if (sampler_item != sampler_alt_name_map.end()) - { - sampler_types.push_back(sampler_item->second); - } - } - } - } - return sampler_types; -} + std::vector samplers; + samplers.reserve(names.size()); -std::vector llama_sampling_types_from_chars(const std::string & names_string) { - std::unordered_map sampler_name_map { - {'k', llama_sampler_type::TOP_K}, - {'p', llama_sampler_type::TOP_P}, - {'y', llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P}, - {'m', llama_sampler_type::MIN_P}, - {'f', llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z}, - {'t', llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE} - }; - - std::vector sampler_types; - sampler_types.reserve(names_string.size()); - for (const auto & c : names_string) { - const auto sampler_item = sampler_name_map.find(c); - if (sampler_item != sampler_name_map.end()) { - sampler_types.push_back(sampler_item->second); - } - } - return sampler_types; -} - -// no reasons to expose this function in header -static void sampler_queue( - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - const llama_sampling_params & params, - llama_token_data_array & cur_p, - size_t min_keep) { - const float temp = params.temp; - const float dynatemp_range = params.dynatemp_range; - const float dynatemp_exponent = params.dynatemp_exponent; - const int32_t top_k = params.top_k; - const float top_p = params.top_p; - const float min_p = params.min_p; - const float tfs_z = params.tfs_z; - const float typical_p = params.typical_p; - const std::vector & samplers_sequence = params.samplers_sequence; - - for (auto sampler_type : samplers_sequence) { - switch (sampler_type) { - case llama_sampler_type::TOP_K : llama_sample_top_k (ctx_main, &cur_p, top_k, min_keep); break; - case llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z : llama_sample_tail_free(ctx_main, &cur_p, tfs_z, min_keep); break; - case llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P: llama_sample_typical (ctx_main, &cur_p, typical_p, min_keep); break; - case llama_sampler_type::TOP_P : llama_sample_top_p (ctx_main, &cur_p, top_p, min_keep); break; - case llama_sampler_type::MIN_P : llama_sample_min_p (ctx_main, &cur_p, min_p, min_keep); break; - case llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE: - if (dynatemp_range > 0) { - float dynatemp_min = std::max(0.0f, temp - dynatemp_range); - float dynatemp_max = std::max(0.0f, temp + dynatemp_range); - llama_sample_entropy(ctx_main, &cur_p, dynatemp_min, dynatemp_max, dynatemp_exponent); - } else { - llama_sample_temp(ctx_main, &cur_p, temp); - } - break; - default : break; - } - } -} - -static llama_token llama_sampling_sample_impl( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - struct llama_context * ctx_cfg, - const int idx, - bool is_resampling) { - const llama_sampling_params & params = ctx_sampling->params; - - const float temp = params.temp; - const int mirostat = params.mirostat; - const float mirostat_tau = params.mirostat_tau; - const float mirostat_eta = params.mirostat_eta; - - std::vector original_logits; - auto cur_p = llama_sampling_prepare(ctx_sampling, ctx_main, ctx_cfg, idx, /* apply_grammar= */ is_resampling, &original_logits); - if (ctx_sampling->grammar != NULL && !is_resampling) { - GGML_ASSERT(!original_logits.empty()); - } - llama_token id = 0; - - if (temp < 0.0) { - // greedy sampling, with probs - llama_sample_softmax(ctx_main, &cur_p); - id = cur_p.data[0].id; - } else if (temp == 0.0) { - // greedy sampling, no probs - id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx_main, &cur_p); - } else { - if (mirostat == 1) { - const int mirostat_m = 100; - llama_sample_temp(ctx_main, &cur_p, temp); - id = llama_sample_token_mirostat(ctx_main, &cur_p, mirostat_tau, mirostat_eta, mirostat_m, &ctx_sampling->mirostat_mu); - } else if (mirostat == 2) { - llama_sample_temp(ctx_main, &cur_p, temp); - id = llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2(ctx_main, &cur_p, mirostat_tau, mirostat_eta, &ctx_sampling->mirostat_mu); + for (const auto & name : names) { + auto sampler = sampler_canonical_name_map.find(name); + if (sampler != sampler_canonical_name_map.end()) { + samplers.push_back(sampler->second); } else { - // temperature sampling - size_t min_keep = std::max(1, params.min_keep); - - sampler_queue(ctx_main, params, cur_p, min_keep); - - id = llama_sample_token_with_rng(ctx_main, &cur_p, ctx_sampling->rng); - - //{ - // const int n_top = 10; - // LOG("top %d candidates:\n", n_top); - - // for (int i = 0; i < n_top; i++) { - // const llama_token id = cur_p.data[i].id; - // (void)id; // To avoid a warning that id is unused when logging is disabled. - // LOG(" - %5d: '%12s' (%.3f)\n", id, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_main, id).c_str(), cur_p.data[i].p); - // } - //} - - //LOG("sampled token: %5d: '%s'\n", id, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_main, id).c_str()); - } - } - - if (ctx_sampling->grammar != NULL && !is_resampling) { - // Get a pointer to the logits - float * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx_main, idx); - - // Create an array with a single token data element for the sampled id - llama_token_data single_token_data = {id, logits[id], 0.0f}; - llama_token_data_array single_token_data_array = { &single_token_data, 1, false }; - - // Apply grammar constraints to the single token - llama_grammar_sample(ctx_sampling->grammar, ctx_main, &single_token_data_array); - - // Check if the token is valid according to the grammar by seeing if its logit has been set to -INFINITY - bool is_valid = single_token_data_array.data[0].logit != -INFINITY; - - // If the token is not valid according to the grammar, perform resampling - if (!is_valid) { - LOG("Resampling because token %d: '%s' does not meet grammar rules\n", id, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_main, id).c_str()); - - // Restore logits from the copy - std::copy(original_logits.begin(), original_logits.end(), logits); - - return llama_sampling_sample_impl(ctx_sampling, ctx_main, ctx_cfg, idx, /* is_resampling= */ true); - } - } - - ctx_sampling->n_valid = temp == 0.0f ? 0 : cur_p.size; - - return id; -} - -static llama_token_data_array llama_sampling_prepare_impl( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - struct llama_context * ctx_cfg, - const int idx, - bool apply_grammar, - std::vector * original_logits) { - const llama_sampling_params & params = ctx_sampling->params; - - const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx_main)); - - const int32_t penalty_last_n = params.penalty_last_n < 0 ? params.n_prev : params.penalty_last_n; - const float penalty_repeat = params.penalty_repeat; - const float penalty_freq = params.penalty_freq; - const float penalty_present = params.penalty_present; - - const bool penalize_nl = params.penalize_nl; - - auto & prev = ctx_sampling->prev; - auto & cur = ctx_sampling->cur; - - // Get a pointer to the logits - float * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx_main, idx); - - if (ctx_sampling->grammar != NULL && !apply_grammar) { - GGML_ASSERT(original_logits != NULL); - // Only make a copy of the original logits if we are not applying grammar checks, not sure if I actually have to do this. - *original_logits = {logits, logits + n_vocab}; - } - - // apply params.logit_bias map - for (auto it = params.logit_bias.begin(); it != params.logit_bias.end(); it++) { - logits[it->first] += it->second; - } - - if (ctx_cfg) { - float * logits_guidance = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx_cfg, idx); - llama_sample_apply_guidance(ctx_main, logits, logits_guidance, params.cfg_scale); - } - - cur.resize(n_vocab); - - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - cur[token_id] = llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}; - } - - llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), false }; - - // apply penalties - const auto& penalty_tokens = params.use_penalty_prompt_tokens ? params.penalty_prompt_tokens : prev; - const int penalty_tokens_used_size = std::min((int)penalty_tokens.size(), penalty_last_n); - if (penalty_tokens_used_size) { - const float nl_logit = logits[llama_token_nl(llama_get_model(ctx_main))]; - - llama_sample_repetition_penalties(ctx_main, &cur_p, - penalty_tokens.data() + penalty_tokens.size() - penalty_tokens_used_size, - penalty_tokens_used_size, penalty_repeat, penalty_freq, penalty_present); - - if (!penalize_nl) { - for (size_t idx = 0; idx < cur_p.size; idx++) { - if (cur_p.data[idx].id == llama_token_nl(llama_get_model(ctx_main))) { - cur_p.data[idx].logit = nl_logit; - break; + if (allow_alt_names) { + sampler = sampler_alt_name_map.find(name); + if (sampler != sampler_alt_name_map.end()) { + samplers.push_back(sampler->second); } } } } - // apply grammar checks before sampling logic - if (apply_grammar && ctx_sampling->grammar != NULL) { - llama_grammar_sample(ctx_sampling->grammar, ctx_main, &cur_p); + return samplers; +} + +std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars) { + std::unordered_map sampler_name_map { + { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, + { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, + { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE } + }; + + std::vector samplers; + samplers.reserve(chars.size()); + + for (const auto & c : chars) { + const auto sampler = sampler_name_map.find(c); + if (sampler != sampler_name_map.end()) { + samplers.push_back(sampler->second); + } } - return cur_p; -} - -llama_token llama_sampling_sample( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - struct llama_context * ctx_cfg, - const int idx) { - // Call the implementation function with is_resampling set to false by default - return llama_sampling_sample_impl(ctx_sampling, ctx_main, ctx_cfg, idx, /* is_resampling= */ false); -} - -llama_token_data_array llama_sampling_prepare( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - struct llama_context * ctx_cfg, - const int idx, - bool apply_grammar, - std::vector * original_logits) { - return llama_sampling_prepare_impl(ctx_sampling,ctx_main, ctx_cfg, idx, apply_grammar, original_logits); -} - -void llama_sampling_accept( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - llama_token id, - bool apply_grammar) { - ctx_sampling->prev.erase(ctx_sampling->prev.begin()); - ctx_sampling->prev.push_back(id); - - if (ctx_sampling->grammar != NULL && apply_grammar) { - llama_grammar_accept_token(ctx_sampling->grammar, ctx_main, id); - } + return samplers; } diff --git a/common/sampling.h b/common/sampling.h index eeaa53b8b..654e0c513 100644 --- a/common/sampling.h +++ b/common/sampling.h @@ -2,159 +2,130 @@ #include "llama.h" -#include "grammar-parser.h" - -#include #include -#include #include -// sampler types -enum class llama_sampler_type : char { - TOP_K = 'k', - TOP_P = 'p', - MIN_P = 'm', - TFS_Z = 'f', - TYPICAL_P = 'y', - TEMPERATURE = 't' +enum gpt_sampler_type { + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE = 0, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K = 1, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P = 2, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P = 3, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z = 4, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P = 5, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6, }; // sampling parameters -typedef struct llama_sampling_params { - int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember - int32_t n_probs = 0; // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens. - int32_t min_keep = 0; // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens - int32_t top_k = 40; // <= 0 to use vocab size - float top_p = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled - float min_p = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled - float tfs_z = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled - float typical_p = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled - float temp = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities - float dynatemp_range = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled - float dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler - int32_t penalty_last_n = 64; // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size) - float penalty_repeat = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled - float penalty_freq = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled - float penalty_present = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled - int32_t mirostat = 0; // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0 - float mirostat_tau = 5.00f; // target entropy - float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate - bool penalize_nl = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token - uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampling_context +struct gpt_sampler_params { + uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler - std::vector samplers_sequence = { - llama_sampler_type::TOP_K, - llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z, - llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P, - llama_sampler_type::TOP_P, - llama_sampler_type::MIN_P, - llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE + int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember + int32_t n_probs = 0; // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens. + int32_t min_keep = 0; // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens + int32_t top_k = 40; // <= 0 to use vocab size + float top_p = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled + float min_p = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled + float tfs_z = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled + float typ_p = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled + float temp = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities + float dynatemp_range = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled + float dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler + int32_t penalty_last_n = 64; // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size) + float penalty_repeat = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled + float penalty_freq = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled + float penalty_present = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled + int32_t mirostat = 0; // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0 + float mirostat_tau = 5.00f; // target entropy + float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate + bool penalize_nl = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token + bool ignore_eos = false; + + std::vector samplers = { + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }; - std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling + std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling - // Classifier-Free Guidance - // https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17806 - std::string cfg_negative_prompt; // string to help guidance - float cfg_scale = 1.f; // how strong is guidance + std::vector logit_bias; // logit biases to apply - std::unordered_map logit_bias; // logit bias for specific tokens - - std::vector penalty_prompt_tokens; - bool use_penalty_prompt_tokens = false; -} llama_sampling_params; - -// general sampler context -// TODO: move to llama.h -struct llama_sampling_context { - // parameters that will be used for sampling - llama_sampling_params params; - - // mirostat sampler state - float mirostat_mu; - - llama_grammar * grammar; - - // internal - grammar_parser::parse_state parsed_grammar; - - // TODO: replace with ring-buffer - std::vector prev; - std::vector cur; - size_t n_valid; // Number of correct top tokens with correct probabilities. - - std::mt19937 rng; + // print the parameters into a string + std::string print() const; }; -#include "common.h" - -// Create a new sampling context instance. -struct llama_sampling_context * llama_sampling_init(const struct llama_sampling_params & params); - -void llama_sampling_free(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx); - -// Reset the sampler context -// - clear prev tokens -// - reset grammar -void llama_sampling_reset(llama_sampling_context * ctx); - -// Set the sampler seed -void llama_sampling_set_rng_seed(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx, uint32_t seed); - -// Copy the sampler context -void llama_sampling_cp(llama_sampling_context * src, llama_sampling_context * dst); - -// Get the last sampled token -llama_token llama_sampling_last(llama_sampling_context * ctx); - -// Get a string representation of the last sampled tokens -std::string llama_sampling_prev_str(llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, llama_context * ctx_main, int n); - -// Print sampling parameters into a string -std::string llama_sampling_print(const llama_sampling_params & params); - -// Print sampling order into a string -std::string llama_sampling_order_print(const llama_sampling_params & params); - -std::string llama_sampling_type_to_str(llama_sampler_type sampler_type); - -std::vector llama_sampling_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names); -std::vector llama_sampling_types_from_chars(const std::string & names_string); - -// this is a common sampling function used across the examples for convenience -// it can serve as a starting point for implementing your own sampling function -// Note: When using multiple sequences, it is the caller's responsibility to call -// llama_sampling_reset when a sequence ends +// gpt_sampler extends llama_sampler with additional functionality: // -// required: -// - ctx_main: context to use for sampling -// - ctx_sampling: sampling-specific context +// - grammar support +// - custom sampler logic based on the parameters +// - history of the last accepted tokens +// - performance metrics // -// optional: -// - ctx_cfg: context to use for classifier-free guidance -// - idx: sample from llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, idx) +// This goal is to have a common implementation of the sampling logic shared across the examples. +// For example, depending on the temperature, the sampling chain can be very simple (greedy) or more +// complex (top-k, top-p, etc). // -// returns: -// - token: sampled token -// - candidates: vector of candidate tokens +// Another example is related to the grammar. In general, the grammar constraints applied on the full +// vocabulary can be very taxing. To improve performance, the grammar can be applied only to the sampled +// token in order to verify if it fits the grammar. And only if the token doesn't fit the grammar, the +// grammar constraints are applied to the full vocabulary and the token is resampled. +// +// The gpt_sampler also maintains a container with the last accepted tokens. In the future, this can +// be moved into the core llama library. +// +// For convenience, the gpt_sampler also maintains a container with the current candidate tokens. +// This can be used to access the probabilities of the rest of the non-sampled tokens. +// +// TODO: measure grammar performance // -llama_token llama_sampling_sample( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - struct llama_context * ctx_cfg, - int idx = -1); -// Prepares and adjusts the set of token candidates for sampling based on penalties, biases, and sampling parameters. -llama_token_data_array llama_sampling_prepare( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - struct llama_context * ctx_cfg, - int idx = 0, - bool apply_grammar = true, - std::vector * original_logits = nullptr); +struct gpt_sampler; -void llama_sampling_accept( - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, - struct llama_context * ctx_main, - llama_token id, - bool apply_grammar); +// llama_sampler API overloads + +struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct gpt_sampler_params & params); + +void gpt_sampler_free(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); + +// if accept_grammar is true, the token is accepted both by the sampling chain and the grammar +void gpt_sampler_accept(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool accept_grammar); +void gpt_sampler_reset (struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_clone (struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); + +// arguments can be nullptr to skip printing +void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); + +// extended sampling implementation: +// +// - set logits +// - apply the configured sampler chain +// - check if the token fits the grammar (if any) +// - if not: resample by first applying the grammar constraints and then sampling again (slower path) +// +// if grammar_first is true, the grammar is applied before the samplers (slower) +// useful in cases where all the resulting candidates (not just the sampled one) must fit the grammar +// +llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first = false); + +// helpers + +// access the internal list of current candidate tokens +llama_token_data_array * gpt_sampler_get_candidates(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); + +// get the last accepted token +llama_token gpt_sampler_last(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); + +// print the sampler chain into a string +std::string gpt_sampler_print(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); + +// get a string representation of the last accepted tokens +std::string gpt_sampler_prev_str(gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx, int n); + +char gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr); +std::string gpt_sampler_type_to_str(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr); + +std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names); +std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars); diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index 25a950ea5..b043c74cc 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); llama_batch_free(batch); diff --git a/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift b/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift index 616494d2d..4bc2bbf2c 100644 --- a/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift +++ b/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ guard let model = llama_load_model_from_file(modelPath.cString(using: .utf8), mo print("Failed to load model") exit(1) } - defer { llama_free_model(model) } @@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ var tokens = tokenize(text: prompt, add_bos: true) let n_kv_req = UInt32(tokens.count) + UInt32((n_len - Int(tokens.count)) * n_parallel) var context_params = llama_context_default_params() -context_params.seed = 1234 context_params.n_ctx = n_kv_req context_params.n_batch = UInt32(max(n_len, n_parallel)) context_params.n_threads = 8 @@ -48,11 +46,26 @@ guard context != nil else { print("Failed to initialize context") exit(1) } - defer { llama_free(context) } +var sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params() + +let smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams) +guard smpl != nil else { + print("Failed to initialize sampling") + exit(1) +} +defer { + llama_sampler_free(smpl) +} + +llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_k(40)); +llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_p(0.9, 1)); +llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp (0.4)); +llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist (1234)); + let n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(context) print("\nn_len = \(n_len), n_ctx = \(n_ctx), n_batch = \(context_params.n_batch), n_parallel = \(n_parallel), n_kv_req = \(n_kv_req)\n") @@ -125,32 +138,9 @@ while n_cur <= n_len { continue } - var n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model) - var logits = llama_get_logits_ith(context, i_batch[i]) + let new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, context, i_batch[i]) - var candidates: [llama_token_data] = .init(repeating: llama_token_data(), count: Int(n_vocab)) - - for token_id in 0 ..< n_vocab { - candidates.append(llama_token_data(id: token_id, logit: logits![Int(token_id)], p: 0.0)) - } - - var candidates_p: llama_token_data_array = .init( - data: &candidates, - size: candidates.count, - sorted: false - ) - - let top_k: Int32 = 40 - let top_p: Float = 0.9 - let temp: Float = 0.4 - - llama_sample_top_k(context, &candidates_p, top_k, 1) - llama_sample_top_p(context, &candidates_p, top_p, 1) - llama_sample_temp(context, &candidates_p, temp) - - let new_token_id = llama_sample_token(context, &candidates_p) - - // const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &candidates_p); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id) // is it an end of stream? -> mark the stream as finished if llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len { @@ -210,9 +200,10 @@ if n_parallel > 1 { let t_main_end = ggml_time_us() -print("decoded \(n_decode) tokens in \(String(format: "%.2f", Double(t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1_000_000.0)) s, speed: \(String(format: "%.2f", Double(n_decode) / (Double(t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1_000_000.0))) t/s\n") +print("decoded \(n_decode) tokens in \(String(format: "%.2f", Double(t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1_000_000.0)) s, speed: \(String(format: "%.2f", Double(n_decode) / (Double(t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1_000_000.0))) t/s\n\n") -llama_print_timings(context) +llama_perf_print(UnsafeRawPointer(context), LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT) +llama_perf_print(UnsafeRawPointer(smpl), LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN) private func tokenize(text: String, add_bos: Bool) -> [llama_token] { let utf8Count = text.utf8.count diff --git a/examples/batched/batched.cpp b/examples/batched/batched.cpp index 53fbfb0a8..f321f6104 100644 --- a/examples/batched/batched.cpp +++ b/examples/batched/batched.cpp @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ #include "llama.h" #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -65,6 +64,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params); + auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + + llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_k(params.sparams.top_k)); + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_p(params.sparams.top_p, params.sparams.min_keep)); + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp (params.sparams.temp)); + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist (params.sparams.seed)); + if (ctx == NULL) { fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); return 1; @@ -164,29 +172,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } - auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, i_batch[i]); + const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_batch[i]); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); - - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{ token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f }); - } - - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - - const int top_k = 40; - const float top_p = 0.9f; - const float temp = 0.4f; - - llama_sample_top_k(ctx, &candidates_p, top_k, 1); - llama_sample_top_p(ctx, &candidates_p, top_p, 1); - llama_sample_temp (ctx, &candidates_p, temp); - - const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sample_token(ctx, &candidates_p); - - //const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &candidates_p); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id); // is it an end of generation? -> mark the stream as finished if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_predict) { @@ -244,12 +232,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(smpl, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); llama_batch_free(batch); + llama_sampler_free(smpl); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index b05aa006e..e5e0872b1 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -90,13 +90,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_build_info(); - if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - params.seed = time(NULL); - } - - fprintf(stderr, "%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.seed); - - std::mt19937 rng(params.seed); + LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -313,8 +307,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (notArray) fprintf(stdout, "\n}\n"); } + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + // clean up - llama_print_timings(ctx); llama_batch_free(batch); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp index 5e89988e2..aea15c864 100644 --- a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp +++ b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp @@ -151,8 +151,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_build_info(); - std::mt19937 rng(params.seed); - llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -183,7 +181,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/gbnf-validator/gbnf-validator.cpp b/examples/gbnf-validator/gbnf-validator.cpp index 48a705e15..7493af9d3 100644 --- a/examples/gbnf-validator/gbnf-validator.cpp +++ b/examples/gbnf-validator/gbnf-validator.cpp @@ -1,9 +1,5 @@ -#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL - -#include "grammar-parser.h" -#include "ggml.h" -#include "llama.h" #include "unicode.h" +#include "llama-grammar.h" #include #include @@ -12,29 +8,28 @@ #include #include -static bool llama_sample_grammar_string(struct llama_grammar * grammar, const std::string & input_str, size_t & error_pos, std::string & error_msg) { - auto decoded = decode_utf8(input_str, {}); - const auto & code_points = decoded.first; +static bool llama_grammar_validate(struct llama_grammar * grammar, const std::string & input_str, size_t & error_pos, std::string & error_msg) { + const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(input_str); const llama_grammar_rules & rules = llama_grammar_get_rules (grammar); - llama_grammar_stacks & cur_stacks = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); + llama_grammar_stacks & stacks_cur = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); size_t pos = 0; - for (auto it = code_points.begin(), end = code_points.end() - 1; it != end; ++it) { - const llama_grammar_stacks prev_stacks = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); // copy + for (const auto & cpt : cpts) { + const llama_grammar_stacks stacks_prev = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); // copy - llama_grammar_accept(rules, prev_stacks, *it, cur_stacks); + llama_grammar_accept(rules, stacks_prev, cpt, stacks_cur); - if (cur_stacks.empty()) { + if (stacks_cur.empty()) { error_pos = pos; - error_msg = "Unexpected character '" + unicode_cpt_to_utf8(*it) + "'"; - cur_stacks = prev_stacks; + error_msg = "Unexpected character '" + unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cpt) + "'"; + stacks_cur = stacks_prev; return false; } ++pos; } - for (const auto & stack : cur_stacks) { + for (const auto & stack : stacks_cur) { if (stack.empty()) { return true; } @@ -85,27 +80,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { grammar_str = buffer.str(); } - // Parse the GBNF grammar - auto parsed_grammar = grammar_parser::parse(grammar_str.c_str()); - - // will be empty (default) if there are parse errors - if (parsed_grammar.rules.empty()) { - fprintf(stdout, "%s: failed to parse grammar\n", __func__); - return 1; - } - - // Ensure that there is a "root" node. - if (parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.find("root") == parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.end()) { - fprintf(stdout, "%s: grammar does not contain a 'root' symbol\n", __func__); - return 1; - } - - std::vector grammar_rules(parsed_grammar.c_rules()); - - // Create the LLAMA grammar - auto grammar = llama_grammar_init( - grammar_rules.data(), - grammar_rules.size(), parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.at("root")); + llama_grammar * grammar = llama_grammar_init_impl(nullptr, grammar_str.c_str(), "root"); if (grammar == nullptr) { throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize llama_grammar"); } @@ -122,7 +97,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Validate the input string against the grammar size_t error_pos; std::string error_msg; - bool is_valid = llama_sample_grammar_string(grammar, input_str, error_pos, error_msg); + bool is_valid = llama_grammar_validate(grammar, input_str, error_pos, error_msg); if (is_valid) { fprintf(stdout, "Input string is valid according to the grammar.\n"); @@ -131,7 +106,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { } // Clean up - llama_grammar_free(grammar); + llama_grammar_free_impl(grammar); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp index 2c61c2e1e..4e801c69d 100644 --- a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp +++ b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector & sentences, const std::string & instruction) { std::vector> result; - const llama_model * mdl = llama_get_model(ctx); + const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx); llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(llama_n_batch(ctx), 0, 1); @@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::ve const std::string input_string = instruction + sentences[i]; - std::vector inputs = llama_tokenize(mdl, input_string, true, false); + std::vector inputs = llama_tokenize(model, input_string, true, false); const int32_t n_toks = inputs.size(); // GritLM seems to have EOS = "" // https://github.com/ContextualAI/gritlm/blob/92025b16534712b31b3c4aaaf069350e222bd5f8/gritlm/gritlm.py#L18 - // inputs.push_back(llama_token_eos(mdl)); + // inputs.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); // we want to ignore instruction tokens for mean pooling - const int32_t n_inst = llama_tokenize(mdl, instruction, true, false).size(); + const int32_t n_inst = llama_tokenize(model, instruction, true, false).size(); #ifdef GRIT_DEBUG // debug tokens - should be matching as referenced in the GritLM sample @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::ve llama_decode(ctx, batch); // get embedding dimensions - uint64_t n_embd = llama_n_embd(mdl); + uint64_t n_embd = llama_n_embd(model); // allocate embedding output std::vector emb_unorm(n_embd, 0.0f); @@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::ve return result; } -static std::string generate(llama_context * ctx, const std::string & prompt, bool stream) { +static std::string generate(llama_context * ctx, llama_sampler * smpl, const std::string & prompt, bool stream) { std::string result; - const llama_model * mdl = llama_get_model(ctx); - llama_token eos_token = llama_token_eos(mdl); + const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx); + llama_token eos_token = llama_token_eos(model); llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx); llama_set_embeddings(ctx, false); @@ -104,28 +104,25 @@ static std::string generate(llama_context * ctx, const std::string & prompt, boo llama_batch bat = llama_batch_init(llama_n_batch(ctx), 0, 1); - std::vector inputs = llama_tokenize(mdl, prompt, false, true); + std::vector inputs = llama_tokenize(model, prompt, false, true); int32_t i_current_token = 0; while (true) { llama_batch_clear(bat); - auto n_inputs = (int32_t)inputs.size(); - for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_inputs; i++) { - llama_batch_add(bat, inputs[i], i_current_token++, { 0 }, i == n_inputs - 1); + { + const int32_t n_inputs = inputs.size(); + + for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_inputs; i++) { + llama_batch_add(bat, inputs[i], i_current_token++, { 0 }, i == n_inputs - 1); + } } inputs.clear(); llama_decode(ctx, bat); - auto logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, bat.n_tokens - 1); - auto candidates = std::vector(llama_n_vocab(mdl)); - auto n_candidates = (int32_t)candidates.size(); - for (int32_t token = 0; token < n_candidates; token++) { - candidates[token] = llama_token_data{ token, logits[token], 0.0f }; - } - auto candidates_p = llama_token_data_array{ candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; + llama_token token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, bat.n_tokens - 1); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token); - llama_token token = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &candidates_p); if (token == eos_token) { break; } @@ -167,10 +164,18 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { llama_backend_init(); - llama_model * mdl = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), mparams); + llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), mparams); // create generation context - llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(mdl, cparams); + llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, cparams); + + auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + + sparams.no_perf = false; + + llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); // ### Embedding/Representation ### // samples taken from: https://github.com/ContextualAI/gritlm#basic @@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { const std::vector> d_rep = encode(ctx, documents, gritlm_instruction("")); const std::vector> q_rep = encode(ctx, queries, gritlm_instruction(instruction)); - const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(mdl); + const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(model); const float cosine_sim_q0_d0 = llama_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[0].data(), d_rep[0].data(), n_embd); const float cosine_sim_q0_d1 = llama_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[0].data(), d_rep[1].data(), n_embd); @@ -208,11 +213,12 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { // GritLM models are not finetuned with system prompts, as you can just include system-like instructions together with your user instruction { const std::string prompt = "<|user|>\nPlease write me a poem about my recent hike of Mt. Fuji at midnight in the style of Shakespeare.\n<|assistant|>\n"; - std::string response = generate(ctx, prompt, true); + std::string response = generate(ctx, smpl, prompt, true); } + llama_sampler_free(smpl); llama_free(ctx); - llama_free_model(mdl); + llama_free_model(model); llama_backend_free(); return 0; diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index 83b85d72b..107f8c885 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -638,7 +638,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { g_collector.save_imatrix(); - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index 05700c1d5..1ebc0b324 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ #include "console.h" #include "llama.h" -#include "grammar-parser.h" #include #include @@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ static llama_context ** g_ctx; static llama_model ** g_model; +static gpt_sampler ** g_smpl; static gpt_params * g_params; static std::vector * g_input_tokens; static std::ostringstream * g_output_ss; @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void write_logfile( yaml_dump_string_multiline(logfile, "output", output.c_str()); yaml_dump_vector_int(logfile, "output_tokens", output_tokens); - llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(logfile, ctx); + llama_perf_dump_yaml(logfile, ctx); fclose(logfile); } @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { } else { console::cleanup(); printf("\n"); - llama_print_timings(*g_ctx); + gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); _exit(130); } @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams; g_params = ¶ms; if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { @@ -111,6 +110,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + auto & sparams = params.sparams; + #ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS log_set_target(log_filename_generator("infill", "log")); LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); @@ -156,26 +157,21 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("%s: warning: scaling RoPE frequency by %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale); } - LOG_TEE("%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); - LOG_TEE("%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); + print_build_info(); - if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - params.seed = time(NULL); - } - - LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.seed); - - std::mt19937 rng(params.seed); + LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); LOG("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); - llama_model * model; - llama_context * ctx; + llama_model * model = nullptr; + llama_context * ctx = nullptr; + gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; g_model = &model; g_ctx = &ctx; + g_smpl = &smpl; // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any LOG("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); @@ -305,7 +301,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); } } - LOG_TEE("sampling: \n%s\n", llama_sampling_print(sparams).c_str()); + LOG_TEE("sampling: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); LOG_TEE("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); LOG_TEE("\n\n"); @@ -349,7 +345,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::vector embd; - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(sparams); + smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); while (n_remain != 0 || params.interactive) { // predict @@ -421,11 +417,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { embd.clear(); if ((int) embd_inp.size() <= n_consumed && !is_interacting) { - const llama_token id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx, nullptr); + const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx, id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); - LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, ctx_sampling->prev).c_str()); + // LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); embd.push_back(id); @@ -444,7 +440,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // push the prompt in the sampling context in order to apply repetition penalties later // for the prompt, we don't apply grammar rules - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx, embd_inp[n_consumed], false); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], false); ++n_consumed; if ((int) embd.size() >= params.n_batch) { @@ -476,7 +472,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if not currently processing queued inputs; if ((int) embd_inp.size() <= n_consumed) { // deal with eot token in infill mode - if ((llama_sampling_last(ctx_sampling) == llama_token_eot(model) || is_interacting) && params.interactive){ + if ((gpt_sampler_last(smpl) == llama_token_eot(model) || is_interacting) && params.interactive){ if (is_interacting && !params.interactive_first) { // print an eot token printf("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); @@ -542,7 +538,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { is_interacting = false; } // deal with end of generation tokens in interactive mode - else if (llama_token_is_eog(model, llama_sampling_last(ctx_sampling))) { + else if (llama_token_is_eog(model, gpt_sampler_last(smpl))) { LOG("found EOS token\n"); if (params.interactive) { @@ -615,7 +611,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (n_past > 0) { if (is_interacting) { - llama_sampling_reset(ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_reset(smpl); } is_interacting = false; } @@ -638,13 +634,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { fflush(stdout); } - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, input_tokens, output_ss.str(), output_tokens); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); llama_backend_free(); #ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index fe1802b51..d7db5af72 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { fflush(p_err->fout); } - llama_print_timings(ctx); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp index 2aafe2316..921793751 100644 --- a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp +++ b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp @@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_new_1context(JNIEnv *env, jobject, jlong jmo LOGi("Using %d threads", n_threads); llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_default_params(); - ctx_params.seed = 1234; - ctx_params.n_ctx = 2048; + + ctx_params.n_ctx = 2048; ctx_params.n_threads = n_threads; ctx_params.n_threads_batch = n_threads; @@ -380,11 +380,13 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1loop( JNIEnv * env, jobject, jlong context_pointer, + jlong sampling_pointer, jlong batch_pointer, jint n_len, jobject intvar_ncur ) { const auto context = reinterpret_cast(context_pointer); + const auto sampling = reinterpret_cast(sampling_pointer); const auto batch = reinterpret_cast(batch_pointer); const auto model = llama_get_model(context); @@ -392,20 +394,10 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1loop( if (!la_int_var_value) la_int_var_value = env->GetMethodID(la_int_var, "getValue", "()I"); if (!la_int_var_inc) la_int_var_inc = env->GetMethodID(la_int_var, "inc", "()V"); - auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - auto logits = llama_get_logits_ith(context, batch->n_tokens - 1); - - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); - - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{ token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f }); - } - - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - // sample the most likely token - const auto new_token_id = llama_sample_token_greedy(context, &candidates_p); + const auto new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(sampling, context, batch->n_tokens - 1); + + llama_sampler_accept(sampling, new_token_id); const auto n_cur = env->CallIntMethod(intvar_ncur, la_int_var_value); if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len) { diff --git a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift index 48b7840ae..92f61fe83 100644 --- a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift +++ b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ func llama_batch_add(_ batch: inout llama_batch, _ id: llama_token, _ pos: llama actor LlamaContext { private var model: OpaquePointer private var context: OpaquePointer + private var sampling: UnsafeMutablePointer private var batch: llama_batch private var tokens_list: [llama_token] var is_done: Bool = false @@ -42,9 +43,15 @@ actor LlamaContext { self.tokens_list = [] self.batch = llama_batch_init(512, 0, 1) self.temporary_invalid_cchars = [] + let sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params() + self.sampling = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams) + llama_sampler_chain_add(self.sampling, llama_sampler_init_temp(0.4)) + llama_sampler_chain_add(self.sampling, llama_sampler_init_softmax()) + llama_sampler_chain_add(self.sampling, llama_sampler_init_dist(1234)) } deinit { + llama_sampler_free(sampling) llama_batch_free(batch) llama_free(context) llama_free_model(model) @@ -69,7 +76,6 @@ actor LlamaContext { print("Using \(n_threads) threads") var ctx_params = llama_context_default_params() - ctx_params.seed = 1234 ctx_params.n_ctx = 2048 ctx_params.n_threads = Int32(n_threads) ctx_params.n_threads_batch = Int32(n_threads) @@ -144,20 +150,9 @@ actor LlamaContext { func completion_loop() -> String { var new_token_id: llama_token = 0 - let n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model) - let logits = llama_get_logits_ith(context, batch.n_tokens - 1) + new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(sampling, context, batch.n_tokens - 1) - var candidates = Array() - candidates.reserveCapacity(Int(n_vocab)) - - for token_id in 0..sparams); - if (!ctx_sampling) { + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); + if (!smpl) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); exit(1); } std::string response = ""; for (int i = 0; i < max_tgt_len; i++) { - const char * tmp = sample(ctx_sampling, ctx_llava->ctx_llama, &n_past); + const char * tmp = sample(smpl, ctx_llava->ctx_llama, &n_past); response += tmp; if (strcmp(tmp, "") == 0) break; if (strstr(tmp, "###")) break; // Yi-VL behavior @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ fflush(stdout); } - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); printf("\n"); } @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // process the prompt process_prompt(ctx_llava, image_embed, ¶ms, params.prompt); - llama_print_timings(ctx_llava->ctx_llama); + llama_perf_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); llava_image_embed_free(image_embed); ctx_llava->model = NULL; llava_free(ctx_llava); @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // process the prompt process_prompt(ctx_llava, image_embed, ¶ms, params.prompt); - llama_print_timings(ctx_llava->ctx_llama); + llama_perf_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); llava_image_embed_free(image_embed); ctx_llava->model = NULL; llava_free(ctx_llava); diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index f500ea5b9..237da9429 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ static void process_image(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_e LOG_TEE("%s: image token past: %d\n", __func__, n_past); } -static const char * sample(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, +static const char * sample(struct gpt_sampler * smpl, struct llama_context * ctx_llama, int * n_past) { - const llama_token id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx_llama, NULL); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx_llama, id, true); + const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_llama, -1); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); static std::string ret; if (llama_token_is_eog(llama_get_model(ctx_llama), id)) { ret = ""; @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static struct llava_context * minicpmv_init(gpt_params * params, const std::stri return ctx_llava; } -static struct llama_sampling_context * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_params * params, std::string prompt, int &n_past, bool is_first = false){ +static struct gpt_sampler * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_params * params, std::string prompt, int &n_past, bool is_first = false){ std::string user_prompt = prompt; int has_minicpmv_projector = clip_is_minicpmv(ctx_llava->ctx_clip); if (!is_first) { @@ -238,13 +238,13 @@ static struct llama_sampling_context * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_lla LOG_TEE("\n"); - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params->sparams); - return ctx_sampling; + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); + return smpl; } -static const char * llama_loop(struct llava_context * ctx_llava,struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, int &n_past){ +static const char * llama_loop(struct llava_context * ctx_llava,struct gpt_sampler * smpl, int &n_past){ - const char * tmp = sample(ctx_sampling, ctx_llava->ctx_llama, &n_past); + const char * tmp = sample(smpl, ctx_llava->ctx_llama, &n_past); return tmp; } @@ -278,12 +278,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (!params.prompt.empty()) { LOG_TEE("%s\n", params.prompt.c_str()); LOG_TEE(""); - auto ctx_sampling = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, params.prompt.c_str(), n_past, true); + auto smpl = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, params.prompt.c_str(), n_past, true); const int max_tgt_len = params.n_predict < 0 ? 256 : params.n_predict; std::string response = ""; bool have_tmp = false; for (int i = 0; i < max_tgt_len; i++) { - auto tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, ctx_sampling, n_past); + auto tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, smpl, n_past); response += tmp; if (strcmp(tmp, "") == 0){ if(!have_tmp)continue; @@ -296,18 +296,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { fflush(stdout); } - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); }else { while (true) { LOG_TEE(""); std::string prompt; std::getline(std::cin, prompt); LOG_TEE(""); - auto ctx_sampling = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, prompt, n_past, true); + auto smpl = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, prompt, n_past, true); const int max_tgt_len = params.n_predict < 0 ? 256 : params.n_predict; std::string response = ""; for (int i = 0; i < max_tgt_len; i++) { - auto tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, ctx_sampling, n_past); + auto tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, smpl, n_past); response += tmp; if (strcmp(tmp, "") == 0) break; if (strstr(tmp, "###")) break; // Yi-VL behavior @@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (strstr(response.c_str(), "")) break; // minicpm-v fflush(stdout); } - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); } } printf("\n"); - llama_print_timings(ctx_llava->ctx_llama); + llama_perf_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); ctx_llava->model = NULL; llava_free(ctx_llava); diff --git a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp index 81cf1629c..c2e931c65 100644 --- a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp +++ b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" -#include #include #include #include @@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, W + G + 1); // target model sampling context - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params.sparams); + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); // verification n-grams std::vector ngrams_cur(G); @@ -159,9 +158,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // sample first token { - id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx, NULL, 0); + id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, 0); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx, id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); { const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); @@ -284,9 +283,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // sample the next token - id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx, NULL, i_batch); + id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_batch); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx, id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); // print { @@ -361,7 +360,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (v == 0) { // sample from the last level for (int i = 0; i < W; i++) { - tokens_j[N - 2][i] = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx, NULL, ngrams_cur.size()*(N-1) + W*(N - 2) + i); + tokens_j[N - 2][i] = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, ngrams_cur.size()*(N-1) + W*(N - 2) + i); } } else { for (int i = 0; i < W; i++) { @@ -468,10 +467,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict); LOG_TEE("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); + + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); llama_kv_cache_view_free(&kvc_view); - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); llama_batch_free(batch); diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp index d53a9828c..071400b7e 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ #include "common.h" #include "ngram-cache.h" -#include #include #include #include #include #include -#include int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; @@ -106,7 +104,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ bool has_eos = false; - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params.sparams); + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); std::vector draft; @@ -130,9 +128,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ int i_dft = 0; while (true) { // sample from the target model - llama_token id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx, NULL, i_dft); + llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_dft); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx, id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); @@ -240,10 +238,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ LOG_TEE("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); LOG_TEE("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); - LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n"); - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n\n"); + llama_perf_print(smpl, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); llama_batch_free(batch_tgt); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index c55efbb66..42058d41d 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ static llama_context ** g_ctx; static llama_model ** g_model; +static gpt_sampler ** g_smpl; static gpt_params * g_params; static std::vector * g_input_tokens; static std::ostringstream * g_output_ss; @@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ static void write_logfile( yaml_dump_string_multiline(logfile, "output", output.c_str()); yaml_dump_vector_int(logfile, "output_tokens", output_tokens); - llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(logfile, ctx); + llama_perf_dump_yaml(logfile, ctx); fclose(logfile); } @@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { } else { console::cleanup(); printf("\n"); - llama_print_timings(*g_ctx); + gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); _exit(130); } @@ -121,8 +122,7 @@ static void llama_log_callback_logTee(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, v static std::string chat_add_and_format(struct llama_model * model, std::vector & chat_msgs, std::string role, std::string content) { llama_chat_msg new_msg{role, content}; - auto formatted = llama_chat_format_single( - model, g_params->chat_template, chat_msgs, new_msg, role == "user"); + auto formatted = llama_chat_format_single(model, g_params->chat_template, chat_msgs, new_msg, role == "user"); chat_msgs.push_back({role, content}); LOG("formatted: %s\n", formatted.c_str()); return formatted; @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams; + auto & sparams = params.sparams; #ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS log_set_target(log_filename_generator("main", "log")); @@ -183,27 +183,23 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("%s: warning: scaling RoPE frequency by %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale); } - LOG_TEE("%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); - LOG_TEE("%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); + print_build_info(); - if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - params.seed = time(NULL); - } - - LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.seed); - - std::mt19937 rng(params.seed); + LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); LOG("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); - llama_model * model; - llama_context * ctx; - llama_context * ctx_guidance = NULL; + llama_model * model = nullptr; + llama_context * ctx = nullptr; + gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; + std::vector chat_msgs; + g_model = &model; g_ctx = &ctx; + g_smpl = &smpl; // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any LOG("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); @@ -211,10 +207,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { model = llama_init.model; ctx = llama_init.context; - if (sparams.cfg_scale > 1.f) { - struct llama_context_params lparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); - ctx_guidance = llama_new_context_with_model(model, lparams); - } if (model == NULL) { LOG_TEE("%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__); @@ -251,9 +243,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } llama_attach_threadpool(ctx, threadpool, threadpool_batch); - if (ctx_guidance) { - llama_attach_threadpool(ctx_guidance, threadpool, threadpool_batch); - } const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); @@ -337,24 +326,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // Tokenize negative prompt - std::vector guidance_inp; - int guidance_offset = 0; - int original_prompt_len = 0; - if (ctx_guidance) { - LOG("cfg_negative_prompt: \"%s\"\n", log_tostr(sparams.cfg_negative_prompt)); - - guidance_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_guidance, sparams.cfg_negative_prompt, true, true); - LOG("guidance_inp tokenized: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_guidance, guidance_inp).c_str()); - - std::vector original_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); - LOG("original_inp tokenized: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, original_inp).c_str()); - - original_prompt_len = original_inp.size(); - guidance_offset = (int)guidance_inp.size() - original_prompt_len; - LOG("original_prompt_len: %s", log_tostr(original_prompt_len)); - LOG("guidance_offset: %s", log_tostr(guidance_offset)); - } - if ((int) embd_inp.size() > n_ctx - 4) { LOG_TEE("%s: error: prompt is too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) embd_inp.size(), n_ctx - 4); return 1; @@ -421,15 +392,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } - if (ctx_guidance) { - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s: negative prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str()); - LOG_TEE("%s: number of tokens in negative prompt = %zu\n", __func__, guidance_inp.size()); - for (int i = 0; i < (int) guidance_inp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", guidance_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, guidance_inp[i]).c_str()); - } - } - if (params.n_keep > add_bos) { LOG_TEE("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) { @@ -495,8 +457,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } } - LOG_TEE("sampling: \n%s\n", llama_sampling_print(sparams).c_str()); - LOG_TEE("sampling order: \n%s\n", llama_sampling_order_print(sparams).c_str()); + + smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); + if (!smpl) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); + exit(1); + } + + LOG_TEE("sampling params: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); + LOG_TEE(" sampler constr: \n%s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); LOG_TEE("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); // group-attention state @@ -543,7 +512,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int n_remain = params.n_predict; int n_consumed = 0; int n_session_consumed = 0; - int n_past_guidance = 0; std::vector input_tokens; g_input_tokens = &input_tokens; std::vector output_tokens; g_output_tokens = &output_tokens; @@ -555,7 +523,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { display = params.display_prompt; std::vector embd; - std::vector embd_guidance; // tokenized antiprompts std::vector> antiprompt_ids; @@ -565,12 +532,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { antiprompt_ids.emplace_back(::llama_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true)); } - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(sparams); - if (!ctx_sampling) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); - exit(1); - } - if (llama_model_has_encoder(model)) { int enc_input_size = embd_inp.size(); llama_token * enc_input_buf = embd_inp.data(); @@ -612,7 +573,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if we run out of context: // - take the n_keep first tokens from the original prompt (via n_past) // - take half of the last (n_ctx - n_keep) tokens and recompute the logits in batches - if (n_past + (int) embd.size() + std::max(0, guidance_offset) >= n_ctx) { + if (n_past + (int) embd.size() >= n_ctx) { if (params.n_predict == -2) { LOG_TEE("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict); break; @@ -629,11 +590,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_past -= n_discard; - if (ctx_guidance) { - n_past_guidance -= n_discard; - } - - LOG("after swap: n_past = %d, n_past_guidance = %d\n", n_past, n_past_guidance); + LOG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past); LOG("embd: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd).c_str()); @@ -686,46 +643,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } - // evaluate tokens in batches - // embd is typically prepared beforehand to fit within a batch, but not always - if (ctx_guidance) { - int input_size = 0; - llama_token * input_buf = NULL; - - if (n_past_guidance < (int) guidance_inp.size()) { - // Guidance context should have the same data with these modifications: - // - // * Replace the initial prompt - // * Shift everything by guidance_offset - embd_guidance = guidance_inp; - if (embd.begin() + original_prompt_len < embd.end()) { - embd_guidance.insert( - embd_guidance.end(), - embd.begin() + original_prompt_len, - embd.end() - ); - } - - input_buf = embd_guidance.data(); - input_size = embd_guidance.size(); - - LOG("guidance context: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_guidance).c_str()); - } else { - input_buf = embd.data(); - input_size = embd.size(); - } - - for (int i = 0; i < input_size; i += params.n_batch) { - int n_eval = std::min(input_size - i, params.n_batch); - if (llama_decode(ctx_guidance, llama_batch_get_one(input_buf + i, n_eval, n_past_guidance, 0))) { - LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); - return 1; - } - - n_past_guidance += n_eval; - } - } - for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd.size(); i += params.n_batch) { int n_eval = (int) embd.size() - i; if (n_eval > params.n_batch) { @@ -755,7 +672,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } embd.clear(); - embd_guidance.clear(); if ((int) embd_inp.size() <= n_consumed && !is_interacting) { // optionally save the session on first sample (for faster prompt loading next time) @@ -766,11 +682,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG("saved session to %s\n", path_session.c_str()); } - const llama_token id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx, ctx_guidance); + const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx, id, /* apply_grammar= */ true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, /* apply_grammar= */ true); - LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, ctx_sampling->prev).c_str()); + // LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); embd.push_back(id); @@ -789,7 +705,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // push the prompt in the sampling context in order to apply repetition penalties later // for the prompt, we don't apply grammar rules - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx, embd_inp[n_consumed], /* apply_grammar= */ false); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], /* apply_grammar= */ false); ++n_consumed; if ((int) embd.size() >= params.n_batch) { @@ -832,7 +748,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // check for reverse prompt in the last n_prev tokens if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) { const int n_prev = 32; - const std::string last_output = llama_sampling_prev_str(ctx_sampling, ctx, n_prev); + const std::string last_output = gpt_sampler_prev_str(smpl, ctx, n_prev); is_antiprompt = false; // Check if each of the reverse prompts appears at the end of the output. @@ -854,7 +770,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // check for reverse prompt using special tokens - llama_token last_token = llama_sampling_last(ctx_sampling); + llama_token last_token = gpt_sampler_last(smpl); for (std::vector ids : antiprompt_ids) { if (ids.size() == 1 && last_token == ids[0]) { if (params.interactive) { @@ -871,7 +787,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // deal with end of generation tokens in interactive mode - if (llama_token_is_eog(model, llama_sampling_last(ctx_sampling))) { + if (llama_token_is_eog(model, gpt_sampler_last(smpl))) { LOG("found an EOG token\n"); if (params.interactive) { @@ -892,7 +808,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if current token is not EOG, we add it to current assistant message if (params.conversation) { - auto id = llama_sampling_last(ctx_sampling); + const auto id = gpt_sampler_last(smpl); assistant_ss << llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id, false); } @@ -988,7 +904,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (n_past > 0) { if (is_interacting) { - llama_sampling_reset(ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_reset(smpl); } is_interacting = false; } @@ -1013,14 +929,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_state_save_file(ctx, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.size()); } - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, input_tokens, output_ss.str(), output_tokens); - if (ctx_guidance) { llama_free(ctx_guidance); } + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); llama_backend_free(); ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool); diff --git a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp index 621a1c959..c331c0f28 100644 --- a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp +++ b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp @@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ static std::vector k_prompts = { struct client { ~client() { - if (ctx_sampling) { - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); + if (smpl) { + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); } } @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct client { std::string prompt; std::string response; - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = nullptr; + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; }; static void print_date_time() { @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (size_t i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) { auto & client = clients[i]; client.id = i; - client.ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params.sparams); + client.smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); } std::vector tokens_system; @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { client.prompt = client.input + "\nAssistant:"; client.response = ""; - llama_sampling_reset(client.ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_reset(client.smpl); // do not prepend BOS because we have a system prompt! std::vector tokens_prompt; @@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { //printf("client %d, seq %d, token %d, pos %d, batch %d\n", // client.id, client.seq_id, client.sampled, client.n_decoded, client.i_batch); - const llama_token id = llama_sampling_sample(client.ctx_sampling, ctx, NULL, client.i_batch - i); + const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(client.smpl, ctx, client.i_batch - i); - llama_sampling_accept(client.ctx_sampling, ctx, id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(client.smpl, id, true); if (client.n_decoded == 1) { // start measuring generation time after the first token to make sure all concurrent clients @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // delete only the generated part of the sequence, i.e. keep the system prompt in the cache - llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, client.id + 1, -1, -1); + llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, client.id + 1, -1, -1); llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx, 0, client.id + 1, -1, -1); const auto t_main_end = ggml_time_us(); @@ -413,7 +413,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_print_timings(ctx); + // TODO: print sampling/grammar timings for all clients + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); llama_batch_free(batch); diff --git a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp index d03215cd1..ff8d0302f 100644 --- a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp +++ b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp @@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - srand(params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED ? time(NULL) : params.seed); - int n_junk = params.n_junk; int n_keep = params.n_keep; int n_grp = params.grp_attn_n; @@ -80,12 +78,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { GGML_ASSERT(ctx_params.n_batch % n_grp == 0 && "n_batch must be divisible by n_grp"); llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params); - if (ctx == NULL) { fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); return 1; } + auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + + llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); + // tokenize the prompt std::vector tokens_list; tokens_list = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); @@ -217,20 +220,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { while (n_cur <= n_len) { // sample the next token { - auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, batch.n_tokens - 1); + const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, batch.n_tokens - 1); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); - - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{ token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f }); - } - - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - - // sample the most likely token - const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &candidates_p); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id); // is it an end of generation? if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len) { @@ -267,10 +259,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + llama_sampler_free(smpl); + llama_batch_free(batch); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 484dd5891..2ca43f125 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void write_logfile( fprintf(logfile, "ppl_value: %f\n", results.ppl_value); yaml_dump_vector_float(logfile, "probs", results.probs); - llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(logfile, ctx); + llama_perf_dump_yaml(logfile, ctx); fclose(logfile); } @@ -2007,13 +2007,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_build_info(); - if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - params.seed = time(NULL); - } - - fprintf(stderr, "%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.seed); - - std::mt19937 rng(params.seed); + LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -2054,7 +2048,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { results = perplexity(ctx, params, n_ctx); } - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, results); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp b/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp index 68cf8d359..498cbbe3c 100644 --- a/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp +++ b/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL #include "common.h" #include "ggml.h" #include "llama.h" +#include "llama-impl.h" #include #include @@ -319,8 +319,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } auto cparams = llama_context_default_params(); - cparams.n_ctx = 256; - cparams.seed = 1; + cparams.n_ctx = 256; ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, cparams); diff --git a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp index aab9d8105..7eb947650 100644 --- a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp +++ b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp @@ -293,9 +293,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + // clean up llama_batch_free(query_batch); - llama_print_timings(ctx); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); llama_backend_free(); diff --git a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp index 3ea7c790d..133a010e4 100644 --- a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp +++ b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp @@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ #include #include -#include int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; params.prompt = "The quick brown fox"; + params.sparams.seed = 1234; if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); @@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + + llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_softmax()); + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.sparams.seed)); + // tokenize prompt auto tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); @@ -64,18 +71,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { printf("\nfirst run: %s", params.prompt.c_str()); for (auto i = 0; i < params.n_predict; i++) { - auto * logits = llama_get_logits(ctx); - auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}); - } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - auto next_token = llama_sample_token(ctx, &candidates_p); + auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, next_token); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, next_token); + printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result0 += next_token_str; @@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // make new context auto * ctx2 = llama_new_context_with_model(model, llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params)); + llama_sampler * smpl2 = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl2, llama_sampler_init_softmax()); + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl2, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.sparams.seed)); + printf("\nsecond run: %s", params.prompt.c_str()); // load state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) from file @@ -124,17 +129,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // second run for (auto i = 0; i < params.n_predict; i++) { - auto * logits = llama_get_logits(ctx2); - auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}); - } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - auto next_token = llama_sample_token(ctx2, &candidates_p); + auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl2, ctx2, -1); auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx2, next_token); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl2, next_token); + printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result1 += next_token_str; @@ -157,7 +156,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // make new context - auto* ctx3 = llama_new_context_with_model(model, llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params)); + auto * ctx3 = llama_new_context_with_model(model, llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params)); + + llama_sampler * smpl3 = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl3, llama_sampler_init_softmax()); + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl3, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.sparams.seed)); printf("\nsingle seq run: %s", params.prompt.c_str()); @@ -215,17 +219,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // third run with seq 1 instead of 0 for (auto i = 0; i < params.n_predict; i++) { - auto * logits = llama_get_logits(ctx3); - auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}); - } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - auto next_token = llama_sample_token(ctx3, &candidates_p); + auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl3, ctx3, -1); auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx3, next_token); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl3, next_token); + printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result2 += next_token_str; @@ -240,6 +238,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { printf("\n"); + llama_sampler_free(smpl); + llama_sampler_free(smpl2); + llama_sampler_free(smpl3); + llama_free(ctx3); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 805e05b4a..37024dea0 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -470,8 +470,6 @@ node index.js `frequency_penalty`: Repeat alpha frequency penalty. Default: `0.0`, which is disabled. - `penalty_prompt`: This will replace the `prompt` for the purpose of the penalty evaluation. Can be either `null`, a string or an array of numbers representing tokens. Default: `null`, which is to use the original `prompt`. - `mirostat`: Enable Mirostat sampling, controlling perplexity during text generation. Default: `0`, where `0` is disabled, `1` is Mirostat, and `2` is Mirostat 2.0. `mirostat_tau`: Set the Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau. Default: `5.0` @@ -724,7 +722,6 @@ Example: "stopping_word": "" }, "penalize_nl": true, - "penalty_prompt_tokens": [], "presence_penalty": 0.0, "prompt": "Say hello to llama.cpp", "repeat_last_n": 64, @@ -748,8 +745,7 @@ Example: "tfs_z": 1.0, "top_k": 40, "top_p": 0.949999988079071, - "typical_p": 1.0, - "use_penalty_prompt_tokens": false + "typical_p": 1.0 } ] ``` diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index cc65c57ab..f45b59983 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ #include "common.h" #include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" #include "llama.h" -#include "grammar-parser.h" // Change JSON_ASSERT from assert() to GGML_ASSERT: #define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT @@ -169,11 +168,13 @@ struct server_slot { std::string stopping_word; // sampling - llama_token sampled; - struct llama_sampling_params sparams; - llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = nullptr; json json_schema; + struct gpt_sampler_params sparams; + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; + + llama_token sampled; + int32_t ga_i = 0; // group-attention state int32_t ga_n = 1; // group-attention factor int32_t ga_w = 512; // group-attention width @@ -651,8 +652,8 @@ struct server_context { // Clear any sampling context for (server_slot & slot : slots) { - if (slot.ctx_sampling != nullptr) { - llama_sampling_free(slot.ctx_sampling); + if (slot.smpl != nullptr) { + gpt_sampler_free(slot.smpl); } } @@ -883,8 +884,8 @@ struct server_context { bool launch_slot_with_task(server_slot & slot, const server_task & task) { slot_params default_params; // Sampling parameter defaults are loaded from the global server context (but individual requests can still override them) - llama_sampling_params default_sparams = params.sparams; - auto & data = task.data; + auto default_sparams = params.sparams; + const auto & data = task.data; if (data.count("__oaicompat") != 0) { slot.oaicompat = true; @@ -901,7 +902,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.sparams.top_p = json_value(data, "top_p", default_sparams.top_p); slot.sparams.min_p = json_value(data, "min_p", default_sparams.min_p); slot.sparams.tfs_z = json_value(data, "tfs_z", default_sparams.tfs_z); - slot.sparams.typical_p = json_value(data, "typical_p", default_sparams.typical_p); + slot.sparams.typ_p = json_value(data, "typical_p", default_sparams.typ_p); slot.sparams.temp = json_value(data, "temperature", default_sparams.temp); slot.sparams.dynatemp_range = json_value(data, "dynatemp_range", default_sparams.dynatemp_range); slot.sparams.dynatemp_exponent = json_value(data, "dynatemp_exponent", default_sparams.dynatemp_exponent); @@ -923,7 +924,8 @@ struct server_context { if (data.contains("json_schema") && !data.at("json_schema").is_null() && data.contains("grammar") && !data.at("grammar").is_null()) { send_error(task, "Either \"json_schema\" or \"grammar\" can be specified, but not both", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); return false; - } else if (data.contains("json_schema") && !data.contains("grammar")) { + } + if (data.contains("json_schema") && !data.contains("grammar")) { try { auto schema = json_value(data, "json_schema", json::object()); slot.sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(schema); @@ -973,56 +975,11 @@ struct server_context { } } - // penalize user-provided tokens - { - slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens.clear(); - slot.sparams.use_penalty_prompt_tokens = false; - - const auto & penalty_prompt = data.find("penalty_prompt"); - - if (penalty_prompt != data.end()) { - if (penalty_prompt->is_string()) { - const auto penalty_prompt_string = penalty_prompt->get(); - slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens = llama_tokenize(model, penalty_prompt_string, false); - - if (slot.params.n_predict > 0) { - slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens.reserve(slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens.size() + slot.params.n_predict); - } - slot.sparams.use_penalty_prompt_tokens = true; - - LOG_VERBOSE("penalty_prompt_tokens", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"tokens", slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens}, - }); - } - else if (penalty_prompt->is_array()) { - const auto n_tokens = penalty_prompt->size(); - slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens.reserve(n_tokens + std::max(0, slot.params.n_predict)); - - const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - for (const auto & penalty_token : *penalty_prompt) { - if (penalty_token.is_number_integer()) { - const auto tok = penalty_token.get(); - if (tok >= 0 && tok < n_vocab) { - slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens.push_back(tok); - } - } - } - slot.sparams.use_penalty_prompt_tokens = true; - - LOG_VERBOSE("penalty_prompt_tokens", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"tokens", slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens}, - }); - } - } - } - { slot.sparams.logit_bias.clear(); if (json_value(data, "ignore_eos", false) && has_eos_token) { - slot.sparams.logit_bias[llama_token_eos(model)] = -INFINITY; + slot.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({llama_token_eos(model), -INFINITY}); } const auto & logit_bias = data.find("logit_bias"); @@ -1043,12 +1000,12 @@ struct server_context { if (el[0].is_number_integer()) { llama_token tok = el[0].get(); if (tok >= 0 && tok < n_vocab) { - slot.sparams.logit_bias[tok] = bias; + slot.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({tok, bias}); } } else if (el[0].is_string()) { auto toks = llama_tokenize(model, el[0].get(), false); for (auto tok : toks) { - slot.sparams.logit_bias[tok] = bias; + slot.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({tok, bias}); } } } @@ -1070,26 +1027,27 @@ struct server_context { } { - const auto & samplers_sequence = data.find("samplers"); - if (samplers_sequence != data.end() && samplers_sequence->is_array()) { + const auto & samplers = data.find("samplers"); + if (samplers != data.end() && samplers->is_array()) { std::vector sampler_names; - for (const auto & sampler_name : *samplers_sequence) { - if (sampler_name.is_string()) { - sampler_names.emplace_back(sampler_name); + for (const auto & name : *samplers) { + if (name.is_string()) { + sampler_names.emplace_back(name); } } - slot.sparams.samplers_sequence = llama_sampling_types_from_names(sampler_names, false); + slot.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, false); } else { - slot.sparams.samplers_sequence = default_sparams.samplers_sequence; + slot.sparams.samplers = default_sparams.samplers; } } { - if (slot.ctx_sampling != nullptr) { - llama_sampling_free(slot.ctx_sampling); + if (slot.smpl != nullptr) { + gpt_sampler_free(slot.smpl); } - slot.ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(slot.sparams); - if (slot.ctx_sampling == nullptr) { + + slot.smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, slot.sparams); + if (slot.smpl == nullptr) { // for now, the only error that may happen here is invalid grammar send_error(task, "Failed to parse grammar", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); return false; @@ -1178,11 +1136,6 @@ struct server_context { slot.generated_text += token_str; slot.has_next_token = true; - if (slot.ctx_sampling->params.use_penalty_prompt_tokens && result.tok != -1) { - // we can change penalty_prompt_tokens because it is always created from scratch each request - slot.ctx_sampling->params.penalty_prompt_tokens.push_back(result.tok); - } - // check if there is incomplete UTF-8 character at the end bool incomplete = false; for (unsigned i = 1; i < 5 && i <= slot.generated_text.size(); ++i) { @@ -1300,13 +1253,10 @@ struct server_context { } json get_formated_generation(const server_slot & slot) const { - const auto eos_bias = slot.sparams.logit_bias.find(llama_token_eos(model)); - const bool ignore_eos = eos_bias != slot.sparams.logit_bias.end() && eos_bias->second < 0.0f && std::isinf(eos_bias->second); - - std::vector samplers_sequence; - samplers_sequence.reserve(slot.sparams.samplers_sequence.size()); - for (const auto & sampler_type : slot.sparams.samplers_sequence) { - samplers_sequence.emplace_back(llama_sampling_type_to_str(sampler_type)); + std::vector samplers; + samplers.reserve(slot.sparams.samplers.size()); + for (const auto & sampler : slot.sparams.samplers) { + samplers.emplace_back(gpt_sampler_type_to_str(sampler)); } return json { @@ -1321,13 +1271,11 @@ struct server_context { {"top_p", slot.sparams.top_p}, {"min_p", slot.sparams.min_p}, {"tfs_z", slot.sparams.tfs_z}, - {"typical_p", slot.sparams.typical_p}, + {"typical_p", slot.sparams.typ_p}, {"repeat_last_n", slot.sparams.penalty_last_n}, {"repeat_penalty", slot.sparams.penalty_repeat}, {"presence_penalty", slot.sparams.penalty_present}, {"frequency_penalty", slot.sparams.penalty_freq}, - {"penalty_prompt_tokens", slot.sparams.penalty_prompt_tokens}, - {"use_penalty_prompt_tokens", slot.sparams.use_penalty_prompt_tokens}, {"mirostat", slot.sparams.mirostat}, {"mirostat_tau", slot.sparams.mirostat_tau}, {"mirostat_eta", slot.sparams.mirostat_eta}, @@ -1336,13 +1284,13 @@ struct server_context { {"max_tokens", slot.params.n_predict}, // User configured n_predict {"n_keep", slot.params.n_keep}, {"n_discard", slot.params.n_discard}, - {"ignore_eos", ignore_eos}, + {"ignore_eos", slot.sparams.ignore_eos}, {"stream", slot.params.stream}, - {"logit_bias", slot.sparams.logit_bias}, + //{"logit_bias", slot.sparams.logit_bias}, {"n_probs", slot.sparams.n_probs}, {"min_keep", slot.sparams.min_keep}, {"grammar", slot.sparams.grammar}, - {"samplers", samplers_sequence} + {"samplers", samplers}, }; } @@ -2136,7 +2084,7 @@ struct server_context { GGML_ASSERT(slot.n_prompt_tokens < slot.n_ctx); } - llama_sampling_reset(slot.ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_reset(slot.smpl); if (!slot.params.cache_prompt) { slot.n_past_se = 0; @@ -2149,7 +2097,7 @@ struct server_context { // push the prompt into the sampling context (do not apply grammar) for (int i = 0; i < slot.n_past; ++i) { - llama_sampling_accept(slot.ctx_sampling, ctx, slot.cache_tokens[i], false); + gpt_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, slot.cache_tokens[i], false); } } } @@ -2202,7 +2150,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.n_past_se = 0; slot.ga_i = 0; // TODO: is the system prompt ever in the sampling context? - llama_sampling_reset(slot.ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_reset(slot.smpl); } // remove the non-common part from the cache @@ -2375,18 +2323,18 @@ struct server_context { slot.release(); slot.i_batch = -1; continue; // continue loop of slots - } else { - // prompt evaluated for next-token prediction - slot.state = SLOT_STATE_GENERATING; } + + // prompt evaluated for next-token prediction + slot.state = SLOT_STATE_GENERATING; } else if (slot.state != SLOT_STATE_GENERATING) { continue; // continue loop of slots } completion_token_output result; - const llama_token id = llama_sampling_sample(slot.ctx_sampling, ctx, NULL, slot.i_batch - i); + const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(slot.smpl, ctx, slot.i_batch - i); - llama_sampling_accept(slot.ctx_sampling, ctx, id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, id, true); slot.n_decoded += 1; if (slot.n_decoded == 1) { @@ -2395,34 +2343,15 @@ struct server_context { metrics.on_prompt_eval(slot); } - llama_token_data_array cur_p = { slot.ctx_sampling->cur.data(), slot.ctx_sampling->cur.size(), false }; result.tok = id; - const size_t n_probs = std::min(cur_p.size, (size_t) slot.sparams.n_probs); - if (n_probs > 0) { - const size_t n_valid = slot.ctx_sampling->n_valid; + const auto * cur_p = gpt_sampler_get_candidates(slot.smpl); - // Make sure at least n_probs top tokens are at the front of the vector: - if (slot.sparams.temp == 0.0f && n_probs > n_valid) { - llama_sample_top_k(ctx, &cur_p, n_probs, 0); - } - - if (slot.sparams.temp == 0.0f) { - // With greedy sampling the probabilities have possibly not been calculated. - for (size_t i = 0; i < n_probs; ++i) { - result.probs.push_back({ - cur_p.data[i].id, - i == 0 ? 1.0f : 0.0f - }); - } - } else { - for (size_t i = 0; i < n_probs; ++i) { - result.probs.push_back({ - cur_p.data[i].id, - i >= n_valid ? 0.0f : cur_p.data[i].p // Tokens filtered out due to e.g. top_k have 0 probability. - }); - } - } + for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) slot.sparams.n_probs; ++i) { + result.probs.push_back({ + cur_p->data[i].id, + i >= cur_p->size ? 0.0f : cur_p->data[i].p, + }); } if (!process_token(result, slot)) { diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp index 69a92cf7d..8a0ad43ad 100644 --- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp +++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp @@ -55,6 +55,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + + sparams.no_perf = false; + + llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); + // tokenize the prompt std::vector tokens_list; @@ -110,20 +118,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { while (n_cur <= n_predict) { // sample the next token { - auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); - auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, batch.n_tokens - 1); + const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, batch.n_tokens - 1); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); - - for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{ token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f }); - } - - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - - // sample the most likely token - const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &candidates_p); + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id); // is it an end of generation? if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_predict) { @@ -160,12 +157,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); - llama_print_timings(ctx); + LOG_TEE("\n"); + llama_perf_print(smpl, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); + llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); llama_batch_free(batch); - + llama_sampler_free(smpl); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index 1616edecb..55c6bda70 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct seq_draft { std::vector tokens; std::vector> dists; - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling; + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; }; int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // probability threshold for splitting a draft branch (only for n_seq_dft > 1) const float p_split = params.p_split; - if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - params.seed = time(NULL); - } - std::default_random_engine rng(params.seed); + std::default_random_engine rng(params.sparams.seed); std::uniform_real_distribution<> u_dist; #ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS @@ -179,19 +176,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // used to determine end of generation bool has_eos = false; - // target model sampling context - struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params.sparams); + // target model sampling context (reuse the llama_context's sampling instance) + struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model_tgt, params.sparams); + + struct llama_sampler * softmax = llama_sampler_init_softmax(); // draft sequence data std::vector drafts(n_seq_dft); - params.sparams.grammar.clear(); // the draft samplers will copy the target sampler's grammar - if (params.sparams.temp == 0) { - params.sparams.temp = -1.0f; // force greedy sampling with probs for the draft model - } - for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) { - drafts[s].ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(params.sparams); + // allocate gpt_sampler for each draft sequence + drafts[s].smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model_dft, params.sparams); } llama_batch batch_dft = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, 1); @@ -233,12 +228,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { bool accept = false; if (params.sparams.temp > 0) { // stochastic verification + gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_tgt, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft], true); - llama_token_data_array dist_tgt = llama_sampling_prepare(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, NULL, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft], true, NULL); - llama_sample_softmax(ctx_tgt, &dist_tgt); - float p_tgt = 0, p_dft = 0; + auto & dist_tgt = *gpt_sampler_get_candidates(smpl); - // GGML_ASSERT(dist_tgt.size() == dist_dft.size()); + float p_tgt = 0.0f; + float p_dft = 0.0f; while (active_seqs.size() > 0) { // randomly select a sequence to verify from active sequences @@ -257,9 +252,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } continue; } + LOG("verifying sequence #%d at pos #%d from %d active sequence(s)\n", s, i_dft, (int) active_seqs.size()); float r = u_dist(rng); - llama_token_data_array dist_dft = { drafts[s].dists[i_dft].data() , drafts[s].dists[i_dft].size(), true }; + llama_token_data_array dist_dft = { drafts[s].dists[i_dft].data() , drafts[s].dists[i_dft].size(), LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL, true }; + + //GGML_ASSERT(dist_tgt.size <= dist_dft.size); + // acquire the token probabilities assigned by the draft and target models for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; i++) { if (dist_tgt.data[i].id == drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]) { @@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { accept = true; token_id = drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]; token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, token_id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); LOG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str()); break; @@ -289,7 +288,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // calculate residual probability GGML_ASSERT(dist_tgt.sorted); GGML_ASSERT(dist_dft.sorted); - float sum_probs = 0.0f; // sort dist by id std::sort(dist_tgt.data, dist_tgt.data + dist_tgt.size, [](const llama_token_data &a, const llama_token_data &b) { @@ -299,10 +297,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return a.id < b.id; }); + float sum_probs = 0.0f; + for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; i++) { - dist_tgt.data[i].p = std::max(0.0f, dist_tgt.data[i].p - dist_dft.data[i].p); + if (i < dist_dft.size) { + dist_tgt.data[i].p = std::max(0.0f, dist_tgt.data[i].p - dist_dft.data[i].p); + } else { + dist_tgt.data[i].p = std::max(0.0f, dist_tgt.data[i].p); + } + sum_probs += dist_tgt.data[i].p; } + for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; i++) { dist_tgt.data[i].p /= sum_probs; } @@ -332,21 +338,29 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // all drafted tokens were rejected // sample from the target model LOG("all drafted tokens were rejected, sampling from residual distribution\n"); - token_id = llama_sample_token(ctx_tgt, &dist_tgt); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, token_id, true); + std::vector probs(dist_tgt.size); + for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; ++i) { + probs[i] = dist_tgt.data[i].p; + } + + std::discrete_distribution<> dist(probs.begin(), probs.end()); + + const int idx = dist(rng); + + token_id = dist_tgt.data[idx].id; + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); } - } else { // greedy verification // sample from the target model LOG("sampling target: s_keep = %3d, i_dft = %3d, i_batch_tgt = %3d\n", s_keep, i_dft, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); - token_id = llama_sampling_sample(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, NULL, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); + token_id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_tgt, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); - llama_sampling_accept(ctx_sampling, ctx_tgt, token_id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); - //LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_tgt, ctx_sampling->prev).c_str()); + //LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_tgt, smpl->prev).c_str()); token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); @@ -434,7 +448,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { break; } - llama_sampling_cp(ctx_sampling, drafts[0].ctx_sampling); + if (drafts[0].smpl) { + gpt_sampler_free(drafts[0].smpl); + } + drafts[0].smpl = gpt_sampler_clone(smpl); int n_seq_cur = 1; int n_past_cur = n_past_dft; @@ -463,20 +480,20 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } - llama_sampling_sample(drafts[s].ctx_sampling, ctx_dft, NULL, drafts[s].i_batch_dft); + gpt_sampler_sample(drafts[s].smpl, ctx_dft, drafts[s].i_batch_dft, true); - const auto & cur_p = drafts[s].ctx_sampling->cur; + const auto * cur_p = gpt_sampler_get_candidates(drafts[s].smpl); - for (int k = 0; k < std::min(n_seq_dft + 3, (int) cur_p.size()); ++k) { + for (int k = 0; k < std::min(n_seq_dft + 3, (int) cur_p->size); ++k) { LOG(" - draft candidate %3d for seq %3d, pos %3d: %6d (%8.3f) '%s'\n", - k, s, i, cur_p[k].id, cur_p[k].p, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, cur_p[k].id).c_str()); + k, s, i, cur_p->data[k].id, cur_p->data[k].p, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, cur_p->data[k].id).c_str()); } std::vector sa(1, s); // attempt to split the branch if the probability is high enough for (int f = 1; f < 8; ++f) { - if (n_seq_cur < n_seq_dft && cur_p[f].p > p_split) { + if (n_seq_cur < n_seq_dft && cur_p->data[f].p > p_split) { LOG("splitting seq %3d into %3d\n", s, n_seq_cur); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx_dft, n_seq_cur, -1, -1); @@ -503,7 +520,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { drafts[n_seq_cur].i_batch_dft = drafts[s].i_batch_dft; drafts[n_seq_cur].i_batch_tgt = drafts[s].i_batch_tgt; - llama_sampling_cp(drafts[s].ctx_sampling, drafts[n_seq_cur].ctx_sampling); + if (drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl) { + gpt_sampler_free(drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl); + } + drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl = gpt_sampler_clone(drafts[s].smpl); sa.push_back(n_seq_cur); @@ -515,15 +535,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // add drafted token for each sequence for (int is = 0; is < (int) sa.size(); ++is) { - const llama_token id = cur_p[is].id; + const llama_token id = cur_p->data[is].id; const int s = sa[is]; - llama_sampling_accept(drafts[s].ctx_sampling, ctx_dft, id, true); + gpt_sampler_accept(drafts[s].smpl, id, true); drafts[s].tokens.push_back(id); // save cur_p.data into drafts[s].dists - drafts[s].dists.push_back(cur_p); + drafts[s].dists.push_back({cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size}); // add unique drafted tokens to the target batch drafts[s].i_batch_tgt.push_back(batch_tgt.n_tokens); @@ -593,17 +613,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); LOG_TEE("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); - LOG_TEE("\ndraft:\n"); - llama_print_timings(ctx_dft); + LOG_TEE("\ndraft:\n\n"); + // TODO: print sampling/grammar timings for all drafts + llama_perf_print(ctx_dft, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); - LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n"); - llama_print_timings(ctx_tgt); + LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n\n"); + gpt_perf_print(ctx_tgt, smpl); - llama_sampling_free(ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_free(smpl); for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) { - llama_sampling_free(drafts[s].ctx_sampling); + gpt_sampler_free(drafts[s].smpl); } + llama_sampler_free(softmax); llama_batch_free(batch_dft); llama_free(ctx_tgt); diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index a495e866d..6334fc30d 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -33,12 +33,15 @@ #define LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED 0xFFFFFFFF +// TODO: use everywhere in the implementation +#define LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL -1 + #define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGLA 0x67676c61u // 'ggla' #define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSN 0x6767736eu // 'ggsn' #define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSQ 0x67677371u // 'ggsq' #define LLAMA_SESSION_MAGIC LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSN -#define LLAMA_SESSION_VERSION 8 +#define LLAMA_SESSION_VERSION 9 #define LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_MAGIC LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSQ #define LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_VERSION 2 @@ -53,8 +56,10 @@ extern "C" { // TODO: show sample usage // + // struct llama_vocab; // TODO: add in the future struct llama_model; struct llama_context; + struct llama_sampler; typedef int32_t llama_pos; typedef int32_t llama_token; @@ -201,6 +206,7 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW = 2, // split rows across GPUs }; + // TODO: simplify (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9294#pullrequestreview-2286561979) typedef struct llama_token_data { llama_token id; // token id float logit; // log-odds of the token @@ -208,8 +214,10 @@ extern "C" { } llama_token_data; typedef struct llama_token_data_array { + // TODO: consider SoA llama_token_data * data; size_t size; + int64_t selected; // this is the index in the data array (i.e. not the token id) bool sorted; } llama_token_data_array; @@ -302,7 +310,6 @@ extern "C" { // NOTE: changing the default values of parameters marked as [EXPERIMENTAL] may cause crashes or incorrect results in certain configurations // https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7544 struct llama_context_params { - uint32_t seed; // RNG seed, -1 for random uint32_t n_ctx; // text context, 0 = from model uint32_t n_batch; // logical maximum batch size that can be submitted to llama_decode uint32_t n_ubatch; // physical maximum batch size @@ -330,11 +337,13 @@ extern "C" { enum ggml_type type_k; // data type for K cache [EXPERIMENTAL] enum ggml_type type_v; // data type for V cache [EXPERIMENTAL] - // Keep the booleans together to avoid misalignment during copy-by-value. + // Keep the booleans together and at the end of the struct to avoid misalignment during copy-by-value. + // TODO: move at the end of the struct bool logits_all; // the llama_decode() call computes all logits, not just the last one (DEPRECATED - set llama_batch.logits instead) bool embeddings; // if true, extract embeddings (together with logits) bool offload_kqv; // whether to offload the KQV ops (including the KV cache) to GPU bool flash_attn; // whether to use flash attention [EXPERIMENTAL] + //bool no_perf; // whether to measure performance timings, TODO: implement // Abort callback // if it returns true, execution of llama_decode() will be aborted @@ -358,56 +367,14 @@ extern "C" { void * kv_overrides; // pointer to vector containing overrides } llama_model_quantize_params; - // grammar types - struct llama_grammar; + typedef struct llama_logit_bias { + llama_token token; + float bias; + } llama_logit_bias; - // grammar element type - enum llama_gretype { - // end of rule definition - LLAMA_GRETYPE_END = 0, - - // start of alternate definition for rule - LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT = 1, - - // non-terminal element: reference to rule - LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF = 2, - - // terminal element: character (code point) - LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR = 3, - - // inverse char(s) ([^a], [^a-b] [^abc]) - LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT = 4, - - // modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT to - // be an inclusive range ([a-z]) - LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER = 5, - - // modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or - // LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER to add an alternate char to match ([ab], [a-zA]) - LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT = 6, - - // any character (.) - LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY = 7, - }; - - typedef struct llama_grammar_element { - enum llama_gretype type; - uint32_t value; // Unicode code point or rule ID - } llama_grammar_element; - - // performance timing information - struct llama_timings { - double t_start_ms; - double t_end_ms; - double t_load_ms; - double t_sample_ms; - double t_p_eval_ms; - double t_eval_ms; - - int32_t n_sample; - int32_t n_p_eval; - int32_t n_eval; - }; + typedef struct llama_sampler_chain_params { + bool no_perf; // whether to measure performance timings + } llama_sampler_chain_params; // used in chat template typedef struct llama_chat_message { @@ -419,8 +386,10 @@ extern "C" { struct llama_lora_adapter; // Helpers for getting default parameters - LLAMA_API struct llama_model_params llama_model_default_params(void); - LLAMA_API struct llama_context_params llama_context_default_params(void); + // TODO: update API to start accepting pointers to params structs (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9172) + LLAMA_API struct llama_model_params llama_model_default_params(void); + LLAMA_API struct llama_context_params llama_context_default_params(void); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler_chain_params llama_sampler_chain_default_params(void); LLAMA_API struct llama_model_quantize_params llama_model_quantize_default_params(void); // Initialize the llama + ggml backend @@ -443,10 +412,11 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_API struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file( const char * path_model, - struct llama_model_params params); + struct llama_model_params params); LLAMA_API void llama_free_model(struct llama_model * model); + // TODO: rename to llama_init_from_model LLAMA_API struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( struct llama_model * model, struct llama_context_params params); @@ -462,23 +432,22 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_mlock (void); LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void); - LLAMA_API const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx); - LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ctx (const struct llama_context * ctx); LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_batch (const struct llama_context * ctx); LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ubatch (const struct llama_context * ctx); LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_seq_max (const struct llama_context * ctx); - LLAMA_API enum llama_pooling_type llama_pooling_type(const struct llama_context * ctx); - - LLAMA_API enum llama_vocab_type llama_vocab_type (const struct llama_model * model); - LLAMA_API enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type (const struct llama_model * model); - LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_vocab (const struct llama_model * model); LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_ctx_train(const struct llama_model * model); LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_embd (const struct llama_model * model); LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_layer (const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx); + + LLAMA_API enum llama_pooling_type llama_pooling_type(const struct llama_context * ctx); + LLAMA_API enum llama_vocab_type llama_vocab_type (const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type (const struct llama_model * model); + // Get the model's RoPE frequency scaling factor LLAMA_API float llama_rope_freq_scale_train(const struct llama_model * model); @@ -706,7 +675,7 @@ extern "C" { // // Returns the *actual* size in bytes of the state - // (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) + // (logits, embedding and kv_cache) // Only use when saving the state, not when restoring it, otherwise the size may be too small. LLAMA_API size_t llama_state_get_size(struct llama_context * ctx); LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(size_t llama_get_state_size(struct llama_context * ctx), @@ -1009,121 +978,110 @@ extern "C" { int32_t length); // - // Grammar + // Sampling API + // + // Sample usage: + // + // // prepare the sampling chain at the start + // auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + // + // llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + // + // llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_k(50)); + // llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_p(0.9, 1)); + // llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp (0.8)); + // + // // typically, the chain should end with a sampler such as "greedy", "dist" or "mirostat" + // // this sampler will be responsible to select the actual token + // llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(seed)); + // + // ... + // + // // decoding loop: + // while (...) { + // ... + // + // llama_decode(ctx, batch); + // + // // sample from the logits of the last token in the batch + // const llama_token id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); + // + // // accepting the token updates the internal state of certain samplers (e.g. grammar, repetition, etc.) + // llama_sampler_accept(smpl, id); + // ... + // } + // + // llama_sampler_free(smpl); + // + // TODO: In the future, llama_sampler will be utilized to offload the sampling to the backends (e.g. GPU). + // TODO: in the future, the entire sampling API that uses llama_model should start using llama_vocab // - /// Initialize a llama_grammar. - /// - /// @param rules The rule elements of the grammar to initialize. - /// @param n_rules The number of rules. - /// @param start_rule_index The index of the root rule (the starting point of the grammar). - /// @return The initialized llama_grammar or nullptr if initialization failed. - LLAMA_API struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init( - const llama_grammar_element ** rules, - size_t n_rules, - size_t start_rule_index); + typedef void * llama_sampler_context_t; - LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_free(struct llama_grammar * grammar); + // user code can implement the interface below in order to create custom llama_sampler + struct llama_sampler_i { + const char * (*name) (const struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL + void (*accept)( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token); // can be NULL + void (*apply) ( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p); // required + void (*reset) ( struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL + struct llama_sampler * (*clone) (const struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL if ctx is NULL + void (*free) ( struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL if ctx is NULL - LLAMA_API struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy(const struct llama_grammar * grammar); + // TODO: API for internal libllama usage for appending the sampling to an existing ggml_cgraph + //void (*apply_ggml) (struct llama_sampler * smpl, ...); + }; - /// @details Apply constraints from grammar - LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_sample( - const struct llama_grammar * grammar, - const struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates); - LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(void llama_sample_grammar( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - const struct llama_grammar * grammar), - "use llama_grammar_sample instead"); + struct llama_sampler { + struct llama_sampler_i * iface; + llama_sampler_context_t ctx; + }; - /// @details Accepts the sampled token into the grammar - LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_accept_token( - struct llama_grammar * grammar, - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token token); + // mirror of llama_sampler_i: + LLAMA_API const char * llama_sampler_name (const struct llama_sampler * smpl); + LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_accept( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token); + LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_apply ( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p); + LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_reset ( struct llama_sampler * smpl); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_clone (const struct llama_sampler * smpl); + // important: do not free if the sampler has been added to a llama_sampler_chain (via llama_sampler_chain_add) + LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_free ( struct llama_sampler * smpl); - // - // Sampling functions - // + // llama_sampler_chain + // a type of llama_sampler that can chain multiple samplers one after another - // Sets the current rng seed. - LLAMA_API void llama_set_rng_seed(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t seed); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_init(struct llama_sampler_chain_params params); - /// @details Repetition penalty described in CTRL academic paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858, with negative logit fix. - /// @details Frequency and presence penalties described in OpenAI API https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/parameter-details. - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_repetition_penalties( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - const llama_token * last_tokens, - size_t penalty_last_n, - float penalty_repeat, - float penalty_freq, - float penalty_present); + // important: takes ownership of the sampler object and will free it when llama_sampler_free is called + LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_chain_add( struct llama_sampler * chain, struct llama_sampler * smpl); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_get(const struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i); + LLAMA_API int llama_sampler_chain_n (const struct llama_sampler * chain); - /// @details Apply classifier-free guidance to the logits as described in academic paper "Stay on topic with Classifier-Free Guidance" https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17806 - /// @param logits Logits extracted from the original generation context. - /// @param logits_guidance Logits extracted from a separate context from the same model. Other than a negative prompt at the beginning, it should have all generated and user input tokens copied from the main context. - /// @param scale Guidance strength. 1.0f means no guidance. Higher values mean stronger guidance. - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_apply_guidance( - struct llama_context * ctx, - float * logits, - float * logits_guidance, - float scale); + // available samplers: + + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_greedy (void); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist (uint32_t seed); /// @details Sorts candidate tokens by their logits in descending order and calculate probabilities based on logits. - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_softmax( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_softmax (void); /// @details Top-K sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751 - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_top_k( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - int32_t k, - size_t min_keep); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_k (int32_t k); /// @details Nucleus sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751 - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_top_p( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - float p, - size_t min_keep); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_p (float p, size_t min_keep); /// @details Minimum P sampling as described in https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3841 - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_min_p( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - float p, - size_t min_keep); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_min_p (float p, size_t min_keep); /// @details Tail Free Sampling described in https://www.trentonbricken.com/Tail-Free-Sampling/. - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_tail_free( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - float z, - size_t min_keep); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_tail_free (float z, size_t min_keep); /// @details Locally Typical Sampling implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00666. - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_typical( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - float p, - size_t min_keep); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_typical (float p, size_t min_keep); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp (float t); - /// @details Dynamic temperature implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02772. - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_entropy( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates_p, - float min_temp, - float max_temp, - float exponent_val); - - LLAMA_API void llama_sample_temp( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - float temp); + /// @details Dynamic temperature implementation (a.k.a. entropy) described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02772. + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (float t, float delta, float exponent); /// @details Mirostat 1.0 algorithm described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14966. Uses tokens instead of words. /// @param candidates A vector of `llama_token_data` containing the candidate tokens, their probabilities (p), and log-odds (logit) for the current position in the generated text. @@ -1131,36 +1089,57 @@ extern "C" { /// @param eta The learning rate used to update `mu` based on the error between the target and observed surprisal of the sampled word. A larger learning rate will cause `mu` to be updated more quickly, while a smaller learning rate will result in slower updates. /// @param m The number of tokens considered in the estimation of `s_hat`. This is an arbitrary value that is used to calculate `s_hat`, which in turn helps to calculate the value of `k`. In the paper, they use `m = 100`, but you can experiment with different values to see how it affects the performance of the algorithm. /// @param mu Maximum cross-entropy. This value is initialized to be twice the target cross-entropy (`2 * tau`) and is updated in the algorithm based on the error between the target and observed surprisal. - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - float tau, - float eta, - int32_t m, - float * mu); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat( + int32_t n_vocab, + uint32_t seed, + float tau, + float eta, + int32_t m); /// @details Mirostat 2.0 algorithm described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14966. Uses tokens instead of words. /// @param candidates A vector of `llama_token_data` containing the candidate tokens, their probabilities (p), and log-odds (logit) for the current position in the generated text. /// @param tau The target cross-entropy (or surprise) value you want to achieve for the generated text. A higher value corresponds to more surprising or less predictable text, while a lower value corresponds to less surprising or more predictable text. /// @param eta The learning rate used to update `mu` based on the error between the target and observed surprisal of the sampled word. A larger learning rate will cause `mu` to be updated more quickly, while a smaller learning rate will result in slower updates. /// @param mu Maximum cross-entropy. This value is initialized to be twice the target cross-entropy (`2 * tau`) and is updated in the algorithm based on the error between the target and observed surprisal. - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - float tau, - float eta, - float * mu); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2( + uint32_t seed, + float tau, + float eta); - /// @details Selects the token with the highest probability. - /// Does not compute the token probabilities. Use llama_sample_softmax() instead. - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_greedy( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar( + const struct llama_model * model, + const char * grammar_str, + const char * grammar_root); - /// @details Randomly selects a token from the candidates based on their probabilities using the RNG of ctx. - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates); + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_penalties( + int32_t n_vocab, // llama_n_vocab() + llama_token special_eos_id, // llama_token_eos() + llama_token linefeed_id, // llama_token_nl() + int32_t penalty_last_n, // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size) + float penalty_repeat, // 1.0 = disabled + float penalty_freq, // 0.0 = disabled + float penalty_present, // 0.0 = disabled + bool penalize_nl, // consider newlines as a repeatable token + bool ignore_eos); // ignore the end-of-sequence token + + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias( + int32_t n_vocab, + int32_t n_logit_bias, + const llama_logit_bias * logit_bias); + + // Shorthand for: + // + // const auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, idx); + // llama_token_data_array cur_p = { ... init from logits ... }; + // llama_sampler_apply(smpl, &cur_p); + // return cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; + // + // At this point, this is mostly a convenience function. + // + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sampler_sample(struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t idx); + + // TODO: extend in the future + //LLAMA_API void llama_decode_with_sampler(struct llama_context * ctx, struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_batch batch, ...); // // Model split @@ -1176,12 +1155,6 @@ extern "C" { // Returns the split_prefix length. LLAMA_API int llama_split_prefix(char * split_prefix, size_t maxlen, const char * split_path, int split_no, int split_count); - // Performance information - LLAMA_API struct llama_timings llama_get_timings(struct llama_context * ctx); - - LLAMA_API void llama_print_timings(struct llama_context * ctx); - LLAMA_API void llama_reset_timings(struct llama_context * ctx); - // Print system information LLAMA_API const char * llama_print_system_info(void); @@ -1189,65 +1162,24 @@ extern "C" { // If this is not called, or NULL is supplied, everything is output on stderr. LLAMA_API void llama_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); - LLAMA_API void llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const struct llama_context * ctx); + // + // Performance utils + // + // NOTE: Used by llama.cpp examples, avoid using in third-party apps. Instead, do your own performance measurements. + // + + enum llama_perf_type { + LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT = 0, + LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN = 1, + }; + + LLAMA_API void llama_perf_print(const void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type); + LLAMA_API void llama_perf_reset( void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type); + + LLAMA_API void llama_perf_dump_yaml(FILE * stream, const struct llama_context * ctx); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif -// Internal API to be implemented by llama.cpp and used by tests/benchmarks only -#ifdef LLAMA_API_INTERNAL - -#include -#include -#include - -struct ggml_tensor; - -const std::vector> & llama_internal_get_tensor_map( - struct llama_context * ctx -); - -struct llama_partial_utf8 { - uint32_t value; // bit value so far (unshifted) - int n_remain; // num bytes remaining; -1 indicates invalid sequence -}; - -struct llama_grammar_candidate { - size_t index; - const uint32_t * code_points; - llama_partial_utf8 partial_utf8; -}; - -using llama_grammar_rule = std::vector< llama_grammar_element>; -using llama_grammar_stack = std::vector; - -using llama_grammar_rules = std::vector; -using llama_grammar_stacks = std::vector; -using llama_grammar_candidates = std::vector; - -const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules (const struct llama_grammar * grammar); - llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks( struct llama_grammar * grammar); - -void llama_grammar_accept( - const llama_grammar_rules & rules, - const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks, - const uint32_t chr, - llama_grammar_stacks & new_stacks); - -std::vector llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack( - const llama_grammar_rules & rules, - const llama_grammar_stack & stack, - const llama_grammar_candidates & candidates); - -std::pair, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8( - const std::string & src, - llama_partial_utf8 partial_start); - -// Randomly selects a token from the candidates based on their probabilities using given std::mt19937. -// This is a temporary workaround in order to fix race conditions when sampling with multiple sequences. -llama_token llama_sample_token_with_rng(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, std::mt19937 & rng); - -#endif // LLAMA_API_INTERNAL - #endif // LLAMA_H diff --git a/src/llama-grammar.cpp b/src/llama-grammar.cpp index b123d7331..74e9f64b3 100644 --- a/src/llama-grammar.cpp +++ b/src/llama-grammar.cpp @@ -3,11 +3,31 @@ #include "llama-vocab.h" #include "llama-sampling.h" +#include #include +#include -// Decodes a UTF-8 string which may end in an incomplete sequence. Adds a terminating 0 for use as -// pointer. If an invalid sequence is encountered, returns `llama_partial_utf8.n_remain == -1`. -std::pair, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8( +// +// helpers +// + +// NOTE: assumes valid utf8 (but checks for overrun) +static std::pair decode_utf8(const char * src) { + static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 }; + uint8_t first_byte = static_cast(*src); + uint8_t highbits = first_byte >> 4; + int len = lookup[highbits]; + uint8_t mask = (1 << (8 - len)) - 1; + uint32_t value = first_byte & mask; + const char * end = src + len; // may overrun! + const char * pos = src + 1; + for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) { + value = (value << 6) + (static_cast(*pos) & 0x3F); + } + return std::make_pair(value, pos); +} + +static std::pair, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8( const std::string & src, llama_partial_utf8 partial_start) { static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 4 }; @@ -40,7 +60,7 @@ std::pair, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8( while (*pos != 0) { uint8_t first_byte = static_cast(*pos); uint8_t highbits = first_byte >> 4; - n_remain = lookup[highbits] - 1; + n_remain = lookup[highbits] - 1; if (n_remain < 0) { // invalid sequence, abort @@ -50,7 +70,7 @@ std::pair, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8( } uint8_t mask = (1 << (7 - n_remain)) - 1; - value = first_byte & mask; + value = first_byte & mask; ++pos; while (*pos != 0 && n_remain > 0) { @@ -67,12 +87,510 @@ std::pair, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8( return std::make_pair(std::move(code_points), llama_partial_utf8{ value, n_remain }); } -const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules(const struct llama_grammar * grammar) { - return grammar->rules; +static bool is_digit_char(char c) { + return '0' <= c && c <= '9'; } -llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks(struct llama_grammar * grammar) { - return grammar->stacks; +static bool is_word_char(char c) { + return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || c == '-' || is_digit_char(c); +} + +static std::pair parse_hex(const char * src, int size) { + const char * pos = src; + const char * end = src + size; + uint32_t value = 0; + for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) { + value <<= 4; + char c = *pos; + if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') { + value += c - 'a' + 10; + } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') { + value += c - 'A' + 10; + } else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { + value += c - '0'; + } else { + break; + } + } + if (pos != end) { + throw std::runtime_error("expecting " + std::to_string(size) + " hex chars at " + src); + } + return std::make_pair(value, pos); +} + +static const char * parse_space(const char * src, bool newline_ok) { + const char * pos = src; + while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == '\t' || *pos == '#' || + (newline_ok && (*pos == '\r' || *pos == '\n'))) { + if (*pos == '#') { + while (*pos && *pos != '\r' && *pos != '\n') { + pos++; + } + } else { + pos++; + } + } + return pos; +} + +static const char * parse_name(const char * src) { + const char * pos = src; + while (is_word_char(*pos)) { + pos++; + } + if (pos == src) { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting name at ") + src); + } + return pos; +} + +static const char * parse_int(const char * src) { + const char * pos = src; + while (is_digit_char(*pos)) { + pos++; + } + if (pos == src) { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting integer at ") + src); + } + return pos; +} + +static std::pair parse_char(const char * src) { + if (*src == '\\') { + switch (src[1]) { + case 'x': return parse_hex(src + 2, 2); + case 'u': return parse_hex(src + 2, 4); + case 'U': return parse_hex(src + 2, 8); + case 't': return std::make_pair('\t', src + 2); + case 'r': return std::make_pair('\r', src + 2); + case 'n': return std::make_pair('\n', src + 2); + case '\\': + case '"': + case '[': + case ']': + return std::make_pair(src[1], src + 2); + default: + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("unknown escape at ") + src); + } + } else if (*src) { + return decode_utf8(src); + } + throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); +} + +static void print_grammar_char(FILE * file, uint32_t c) { + if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7f) { + fprintf(file, "%c", static_cast(c)); + } else { + // cop out of encoding UTF-8 + fprintf(file, "", c); + } +} + +static bool is_char_element(llama_grammar_element elem) { + switch (elem.type) { + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: return true; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: return true; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: return true; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: return true; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: return true; + default: return false; + } +} + +static void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const llama_grammar_rule & rule) { + for (auto elem : rule) { + switch (elem.type) { + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: fprintf(file, "END"); break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: fprintf(file, "ALT"); break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: fprintf(file, "RULE_REF"); break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: fprintf(file, "CHAR"); break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_NOT"); break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: fprintf(file, "CHAR_RNG_UPPER"); break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ALT"); break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ANY"); break; + } + switch (elem.type) { + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: + fprintf(file, "(%u) ", elem.value); + break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: + fprintf(file, "(\""); + print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); + fprintf(file, "\") "); + break; + } + } + fprintf(file, "\n"); +} + +static void print_rule( + FILE * file, + uint32_t rule_id, + const llama_grammar_rule & rule, + const std::map & symbol_id_names) { + if (rule.empty() || rule.back().type != LLAMA_GRETYPE_END) { + throw std::runtime_error( + "malformed rule, does not end with LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: " + std::to_string(rule_id)); + } + fprintf(file, "%s ::= ", symbol_id_names.at(rule_id).c_str()); + for (size_t i = 0, end = rule.size() - 1; i < end; i++) { + llama_grammar_element elem = rule[i]; + switch (elem.type) { + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: + throw std::runtime_error( + "unexpected end of rule: " + std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + + std::to_string(i)); + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: + fprintf(file, "| "); + break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: + fprintf(file, "%s ", symbol_id_names.at(elem.value).c_str()); + break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: + fprintf(file, "["); + print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); + break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: + fprintf(file, "[^"); + print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); + break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: + if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) { + throw std::runtime_error( + "LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER without preceding char: " + + std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i)); + } + fprintf(file, "-"); + print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); + break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: + if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) { + throw std::runtime_error( + "LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT without preceding char: " + + std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i)); + } + print_grammar_char(file, elem.value); + break; + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: + fprintf(file, "."); + break; + } + if (is_char_element(elem)) { + switch (rule[i + 1].type) { + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: + case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: + break; + default: + fprintf(file, "] "); + } + } + } + fprintf(file, "\n"); +} + +// +// implementation +// + +uint32_t llama_grammar_parser::get_symbol_id(const char * src, size_t len) { + uint32_t next_id = static_cast(symbol_ids.size()); + auto result = symbol_ids.emplace(std::string(src, len), next_id); + return result.first->second; +} + +uint32_t llama_grammar_parser::generate_symbol_id(const std::string & base_name) { + uint32_t next_id = static_cast(symbol_ids.size()); + symbol_ids[base_name + '_' + std::to_string(next_id)] = next_id; + return next_id; +} + +void llama_grammar_parser::add_rule(uint32_t rule_id, const llama_grammar_rule & rule) { + if (rules.size() <= rule_id) { + rules.resize(rule_id + 1); + } + rules[rule_id] = rule; +} + +const char * llama_grammar_parser::parse_alternates( + const char * src, + const std::string & rule_name, + uint32_t rule_id, + bool is_nested) { + llama_grammar_rule rule; + const char * pos = parse_sequence(src, rule_name, rule, is_nested); + while (*pos == '|') { + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0}); + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true); + pos = parse_sequence(pos, rule_name, rule, is_nested); + } + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0}); + add_rule(rule_id, rule); + return pos; +} + +const char * llama_grammar_parser::parse_sequence( + const char * src, + const std::string & rule_name, + llama_grammar_rule & rule, + bool is_nested) { + size_t last_sym_start = rule.size(); + const char * pos = src; + + auto handle_repetitions = [&](int min_times, int max_times) { + + if (last_sym_start == rule.size()) { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting preceding item to */+/?/{ at ") + pos); + } + + // apply transformation to previous symbol (last_sym_start to end) according to + // the following rewrite rules: + // S{m,n} --> S S S (m times) S'(n-m) + // S'(x) ::= S S'(x-1) | + // (... n-m definitions of these S' rules ...) + // S'(1) ::= S | + // S{m,} --> S S S (m times) S' + // S' ::= S S' | + // S* --> S{0,} + // --> S' ::= S S' | + // S+ --> S{1,} + // --> S S' + // S' ::= S S' | + // S? --> S{0,1} + // --> S' + // S' ::= S | + + llama_grammar_rule prev_rule(rule.begin() + last_sym_start, rule.end()); + if (min_times == 0) { + rule.resize(last_sym_start); + } else { + // Repeat the previous elements (min_times - 1) times + for (int i = 1; i < min_times; i++) { + rule.insert(rule.end(), prev_rule.begin(), prev_rule.end()); + } + } + + uint32_t last_rec_rule_id = 0; + auto n_opt = max_times < 0 ? 1 : max_times - min_times; + + llama_grammar_rule rec_rule(prev_rule); + for (int i = 0; i < n_opt; i++) { + rec_rule.resize(prev_rule.size()); + uint32_t rec_rule_id = generate_symbol_id( rule_name); + if (i > 0 || max_times < 0) { + rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, max_times < 0 ? rec_rule_id : last_rec_rule_id}); + } + rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0}); + rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0}); + add_rule( rec_rule_id, rec_rule); + last_rec_rule_id = rec_rule_id; + } + if (n_opt > 0) { + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, last_rec_rule_id}); + } + }; + + while (*pos) { + if (*pos == '"') { // literal string + pos++; + last_sym_start = rule.size(); + while (*pos != '"') { + if (!*pos) { + throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); + } + auto char_pair = parse_char(pos); + pos = char_pair.second; + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR, char_pair.first}); + } + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + } else if (*pos == '[') { // char range(s) + pos++; + enum llama_gretype start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR; + if (*pos == '^') { + pos++; + start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT; + } + last_sym_start = rule.size(); + while (*pos != ']') { + if (!*pos) { + throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); + } + auto char_pair = parse_char(pos); + pos = char_pair.second; + enum llama_gretype type = last_sym_start < rule.size() + ? LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT + : start_type; + + rule.push_back({type, char_pair.first}); + if (pos[0] == '-' && pos[1] != ']') { + if (!pos[1]) { + throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input"); + } + auto endchar_pair = parse_char(pos + 1); + pos = endchar_pair.second; + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER, endchar_pair.first}); + } + } + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + } else if (is_word_char(*pos)) { // rule reference + const char * name_end = parse_name(pos); + uint32_t ref_rule_id = get_symbol_id(pos, name_end - pos); + pos = parse_space(name_end, is_nested); + last_sym_start = rule.size(); + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, ref_rule_id}); + } else if (*pos == '(') { // grouping + // parse nested alternates into synthesized rule + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true); + uint32_t sub_rule_id = generate_symbol_id(rule_name); + pos = parse_alternates(pos, rule_name, sub_rule_id, true); + last_sym_start = rule.size(); + // output reference to synthesized rule + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, sub_rule_id}); + if (*pos != ')') { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ')' at ") + pos); + } + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + } else if (*pos == '.') { // any char + last_sym_start = rule.size(); + rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY, 0}); + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + } else if (*pos == '*') { + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + handle_repetitions(0, -1); + } else if (*pos == '+') { + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + handle_repetitions(1, -1); + } else if (*pos == '?') { + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + handle_repetitions(0, 1); + } else if (*pos == '{') { + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + + if (!is_digit_char(*pos)) { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting an int at ") + pos); + } + const char * int_end = parse_int(pos); + int min_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos)); + pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested); + + int max_times = -1; + + if (*pos == '}') { + max_times = min_times; + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + } else if (*pos == ',') { + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + + if (is_digit_char(*pos)) { + const char * int_end = parse_int(pos); + max_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos)); + pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested); + } + + if (*pos != '}') { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting '}' at ") + pos); + } + pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested); + } else { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ',' at ") + pos); + } + handle_repetitions(min_times, max_times); + } else { + break; + } + } + return pos; + } + +const char * llama_grammar_parser::parse_rule(const char * src) { + const char * name_end = parse_name(src); + const char * pos = parse_space(name_end, false); + size_t name_len = name_end - src; + uint32_t rule_id = get_symbol_id(src, name_len); + const std::string name(src, name_len); + + if (!(pos[0] == ':' && pos[1] == ':' && pos[2] == '=')) { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ::= at ") + pos); + } + pos = parse_space(pos + 3, true); + + pos = parse_alternates(pos, name, rule_id, false); + + if (*pos == '\r') { + pos += pos[1] == '\n' ? 2 : 1; + } else if (*pos == '\n') { + pos++; + } else if (*pos) { + throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting newline or end at ") + pos); + } + return parse_space(pos, true); + } + +bool llama_grammar_parser::parse(const char * src) { + try { + const char * pos = parse_space(src, true); + while (*pos) { + pos = parse_rule(pos); + } + // Validate the state to ensure that all rules are defined + for (const auto & rule : rules) { + if (rule.empty()) { + throw std::runtime_error("Undefined rule"); + } + for (const auto & elem : rule) { + if (elem.type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF) { + // Ensure that the rule at that location exists + if (elem.value >= rules.size() || rules[elem.value].empty()) { + // Get the name of the rule that is missing + for (const auto & kv : symbol_ids) { + if (kv.second == elem.value) { + throw std::runtime_error("Undefined rule identifier '" + kv.first + "'"); + } + } + } + } + } + } + } catch (const std::exception & err) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: error parsing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what()); + rules.clear(); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +void llama_grammar_parser::print(FILE * file) { + try { + std::map symbol_id_names; + for (const auto & kv : symbol_ids) { + symbol_id_names[kv.second] = kv.first; + } + for (size_t i = 0, end = rules.size(); i < end; i++) { + // fprintf(file, "%zu: ", i); + // print_rule_binary(file, rules[i]); + print_rule(file, uint32_t(i), rules[i], symbol_id_names); + // fprintf(file, "\n"); + } + } catch (const std::exception & err) { + fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error printing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what()); + } +} + +llama_grammar_stack llama_grammar_parser::c_rules() const { + llama_grammar_stack ret; + ret.reserve(rules.size()); + for (const auto & rule : rules) { + ret.push_back(rule.data()); + } + return ret; } // returns true iff pos points to the end of one of the definitions of a rule @@ -89,7 +607,6 @@ static bool llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(const llama_grammar_element * pos) static std::pair llama_grammar_match_char( const llama_grammar_element * pos, const uint32_t chr) { - bool found = false; bool is_positive_char = pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR || pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY; @@ -225,16 +742,93 @@ static void llama_grammar_advance_stack( } } -// takes a set of possible pushdown stacks on a grammar, which are required to -// be positioned at a character range (see `llama_grammar_advance_stack`), and -// produces the N possible stacks if the given char is accepted at those -// positions +static llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates( + const llama_grammar_rules & rules, + const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks, + const llama_grammar_candidates & candidates) { + GGML_ASSERT(!stacks.empty()); // REVIEW + + if (candidates.empty()) { + return {}; + } + + auto rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(rules, stacks.front(), candidates); + + for (size_t i = 1, size = stacks.size(); i < size; ++i) { + rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(rules, stacks[i], rejects); + } + + return rejects; +} + +static bool llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion( + const llama_grammar_rules & rules, + size_t rule_index, + std::vector * rules_visited, + std::vector * rules_in_progress, + std::vector * rules_may_be_empty) { + if ((*rules_in_progress)[rule_index]) { + return true; + } + + (*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = true; + + const llama_grammar_rule & rule = rules[rule_index]; + + // First check if the rule might produce the empty string. This could be done combined with the second + // step but it's more readable as two steps. + bool at_rule_start = true; + for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) { + if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) { + if (at_rule_start) { + (*rules_may_be_empty)[rule_index] = true; + break; + } + at_rule_start = true; + } else { + at_rule_start = false; + } + } + + // Second, recurse into leftmost nonterminals (or next-leftmost as long as the previous nonterminal may + // be empty) + bool recurse_into_nonterminal = true; + for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) { + if (rule[i].type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF && recurse_into_nonterminal) { + if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(rules, (size_t)rule[i].value, rules_visited, rules_in_progress, rules_may_be_empty)) { + return true; + } + if (!((*rules_may_be_empty)[(size_t)rule[i].value])) { + recurse_into_nonterminal = false; + } + } else if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) { + recurse_into_nonterminal = true; + } else { + recurse_into_nonterminal = false; + } + } + + (*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = false; + (*rules_visited)[rule_index] = true; + + return false; +} + +const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules(const struct llama_grammar * grammar) { + return grammar->rules; +} + +llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks(struct llama_grammar * grammar) { + return grammar->stacks; +} + void llama_grammar_accept( const llama_grammar_rules & rules, const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks, const uint32_t chr, - llama_grammar_stacks & new_stacks) { - new_stacks.clear(); + llama_grammar_stacks & stacks_new) { + stacks_new.clear(); + stacks_new.reserve(stacks.size()); for (const auto & stack : stacks) { if (stack.empty()) { @@ -250,29 +844,11 @@ void llama_grammar_accept( if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) { new_stack.push_back(pos); } - llama_grammar_advance_stack(rules, new_stack, new_stacks); + llama_grammar_advance_stack(rules, new_stack, stacks_new); } } } -static llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates( - const llama_grammar_rules & rules, - const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks, - const llama_grammar_candidates & candidates) { - GGML_ASSERT(!stacks.empty()); // REVIEW - - if (candidates.empty()) { - return {}; - } - - auto rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(rules, stacks.front(), candidates); - - for (size_t i = 1, size = stacks.size(); i < size; ++i) { - rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(rules, stacks[i], rejects); - } - return rejects; -} - llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack( const llama_grammar_rules & rules, const llama_grammar_stack & stack, @@ -328,66 +904,13 @@ llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack( return rejects; } -static bool llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion( - const llama_grammar_rules & rules, - size_t rule_index, - std::vector * rules_visited, - std::vector * rules_in_progress, - std::vector * rules_may_be_empty) { - if ((*rules_in_progress)[rule_index]) { - return true; - } - - (*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = true; - - const llama_grammar_rule & rule = rules[rule_index]; - - // First check if the rule might produce the empty string. This could be done combined with the second - // step but it's more readable as two steps. - bool at_rule_start = true; - for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) { - if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) { - if (at_rule_start) { - (*rules_may_be_empty)[rule_index] = true; - break; - } - at_rule_start = true; - } else { - at_rule_start = false; - } - } - - // Second, recurse into leftmost nonterminals (or next-leftmost as long as the previous nonterminal may - // be empty) - bool recurse_into_nonterminal = true; - for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) { - if (rule[i].type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF && recurse_into_nonterminal) { - if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(rules, (size_t)rule[i].value, rules_visited, rules_in_progress, rules_may_be_empty)) { - return true; - } - if (!((*rules_may_be_empty)[(size_t)rule[i].value])) { - recurse_into_nonterminal = false; - } - } else if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) { - recurse_into_nonterminal = true; - } else { - recurse_into_nonterminal = false; - } - } - - (*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = false; - (*rules_visited)[rule_index] = true; - return false; -} - -// -// grammar - external -// +//////////////////// struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl( - const llama_grammar_element ** rules, - size_t n_rules, - size_t start_rule_index) { + const struct llama_vocab * vocab, + const llama_grammar_element ** rules, + size_t n_rules, + size_t start_rule_index) { const llama_grammar_element * pos; // copy rule definitions into vectors @@ -438,22 +961,104 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl( // Important: vec_rules has to be moved here, not copied, because stacks contains // pointers to elements of vec_rules. If vec_rules were copied into llama_grammar // then the pointers would be invalidated when the local vec_rules goes out of scope. - return new llama_grammar{ std::move(vec_rules), std::move(stacks), {} }; + return new llama_grammar { vocab, std::move(vec_rules), std::move(stacks), {}, }; +} + +struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const char * grammar_str, const char * grammar_root) { + llama_grammar_parser parser; + + // if there is a grammar, parse it + if (!parser.parse(grammar_str)) { + return nullptr; + } + + // will be empty (default) if there are parse errors + if (parser.rules.empty()) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to parse grammar\n", __func__); + return nullptr; + } + + // Ensure that there is a "root" node. + if (parser.symbol_ids.find("root") == parser.symbol_ids.end()) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: grammar does not contain a 'root' symbol\n", __func__); + return nullptr; + } + + std::vector grammar_rules(parser.c_rules()); + + const size_t n_rules = grammar_rules.size(); + const size_t start_rule_index = parser.symbol_ids.at(grammar_root); + + const llama_grammar_element * pos; + + // copy rule definitions into vectors + llama_grammar_rules vec_rules(n_rules); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_rules; i++) { + for (pos = grammar_rules[i]; pos->type != LLAMA_GRETYPE_END; pos++) { + vec_rules[i].push_back(*pos); + } + vec_rules[i].push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0}); + } + + // Check for left recursion + std::vector rules_visited(n_rules); + std::vector rules_in_progress(n_rules); + std::vector rules_may_be_empty(n_rules); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_rules; i++) { + if (rules_visited[i]) { + continue; + } + if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(vec_rules, i, &rules_visited, &rules_in_progress, &rules_may_be_empty)) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("unsupported grammar, left recursion detected for nonterminal at index %zu", i); + return nullptr; + } + } + + // loop over alternates of start rule to build initial stacks + llama_grammar_stacks stacks; + pos = vec_rules[start_rule_index].data(); + do { + llama_grammar_stack stack; + if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) { + // if alternate is nonempty, add to stack + stack.push_back(pos); + } + llama_grammar_advance_stack(vec_rules, stack, stacks); + while (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) { + // scan to end of alternate def + pos++; + } + if (pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT) { + // there's another alternate def of this rule to process + pos++; + } else { + break; + } + } while (true); + + // Important: vec_rules has to be moved here, not copied, because stacks contains + // pointers to elements of vec_rules. If vec_rules were copied into llama_grammar + // then the pointers would be invalidated when the local vec_rules goes out of scope. + return new llama_grammar { vocab, std::move(vec_rules), std::move(stacks), {}, }; } void llama_grammar_free_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar) { + if (grammar == nullptr) { + return; + } + delete grammar; } -struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar) { - llama_grammar * result = new llama_grammar{ grammar->rules, grammar->stacks, grammar->partial_utf8 }; +struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_clone_impl(const struct llama_grammar & grammar) { + llama_grammar * result = new llama_grammar { grammar.vocab, grammar.rules, grammar.stacks, grammar.partial_utf8, }; // redirect elements in stacks to point to new rules for (size_t is = 0; is < result->stacks.size(); is++) { for (size_t ie = 0; ie < result->stacks[is].size(); ie++) { - for (size_t ir0 = 0; ir0 < grammar->rules.size(); ir0++) { - for (size_t ir1 = 0; ir1 < grammar->rules[ir0].size(); ir1++) { - if (grammar->stacks[is][ie] == &grammar->rules[ir0][ir1]) { + for (size_t ir0 = 0; ir0 < grammar.rules.size(); ir0++) { + for (size_t ir1 = 0; ir1 < grammar.rules[ir0].size(); ir1++) { + if (grammar.stacks[is][ie] == &grammar.rules[ir0][ir1]) { result->stacks[is][ie] = &result->rules[ir0][ir1]; } } @@ -464,14 +1069,11 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy_impl(const struct llama_grammar * gram return result; } -void llama_grammar_sample_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - GGML_ASSERT(grammar); - GGML_ASSERT(vocab); - - int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); +void llama_grammar_apply_impl(const struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + GGML_ASSERT(grammar.vocab != nullptr); bool allow_eog = false; - for (const auto & stack : grammar->stacks) { + for (const auto & stack : grammar.stacks) { if (stack.empty()) { allow_eog = true; break; @@ -479,40 +1081,38 @@ void llama_grammar_sample_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struc } std::vector, llama_partial_utf8>> candidates_decoded; - candidates_decoded.reserve(candidates->size); + candidates_decoded.reserve(cur_p->size); llama_grammar_candidates candidates_grammar; - candidates_grammar.reserve(candidates->size); + candidates_grammar.reserve(cur_p->size); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - const llama_token id = candidates->data[i].id; - const std::string & piece = vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(id); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + const llama_token id = cur_p->data[i].id; + const std::string & piece = grammar.vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(id); - if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*vocab, id)) { + if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*grammar.vocab, id)) { if (!allow_eog) { - candidates->data[i].logit = -INFINITY; + cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY; } } else if (piece.empty() || piece[0] == 0) { - candidates->data[i].logit = -INFINITY; + cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY; } else { - candidates_decoded.push_back(decode_utf8(piece, grammar->partial_utf8)); + candidates_decoded.push_back(decode_utf8(piece, grammar.partial_utf8)); candidates_grammar.push_back({ i, candidates_decoded.back().first.data(), candidates_decoded.back().second }); } } - const auto rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates(grammar->rules, grammar->stacks, candidates_grammar); + const auto rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates(grammar.rules, grammar.stacks, candidates_grammar); for (const auto & reject : rejects) { - candidates->data[reject.index].logit = -INFINITY; + cur_p->data[reject.index].logit = -INFINITY; } - - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; } -void llama_grammar_accept_token_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token token) { - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); +void llama_grammar_accept_impl(struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token token) { + GGML_ASSERT(grammar.vocab != nullptr); - if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*vocab, token)) { - for (const auto & stack : grammar->stacks) { + if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*grammar.vocab, token)) { + for (const auto & stack : grammar.stacks) { if (stack.empty()) { return; } @@ -520,20 +1120,19 @@ void llama_grammar_accept_token_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struc GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } - const std::string & piece = vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(token); + const std::string & piece = grammar.vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(token); // Note terminating 0 in decoded string - const auto decoded = decode_utf8(piece, grammar->partial_utf8); + const auto decoded = decode_utf8(piece, grammar.partial_utf8); const auto & code_points = decoded.first; - llama_grammar_stacks tmp_new_stacks; + llama_grammar_stacks stacks_new; + for (auto it = code_points.begin(), end = code_points.end() - 1; it != end; ++it) { - llama_grammar_accept(grammar->rules, grammar->stacks, *it, tmp_new_stacks); - grammar->stacks = tmp_new_stacks; + llama_grammar_accept(grammar.rules, grammar.stacks, *it, stacks_new); + grammar.stacks = std::move(stacks_new); } - grammar->partial_utf8 = decoded.second; - GGML_ASSERT(!grammar->stacks.empty()); - - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; + grammar.partial_utf8 = decoded.second; + GGML_ASSERT(!grammar.stacks.empty()); } diff --git a/src/llama-grammar.h b/src/llama-grammar.h index 695ea0632..f529ce351 100644 --- a/src/llama-grammar.h +++ b/src/llama-grammar.h @@ -2,11 +2,115 @@ #include "llama-impl.h" +#include + struct llama_vocab; -struct llama_sampling; + +// grammar element type +enum llama_gretype { + // end of rule definition + LLAMA_GRETYPE_END = 0, + + // start of alternate definition for rule + LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT = 1, + + // non-terminal element: reference to rule + LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF = 2, + + // terminal element: character (code point) + LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR = 3, + + // inverse char(s) ([^a], [^a-b] [^abc]) + LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT = 4, + + // modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT to + // be an inclusive range ([a-z]) + LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER = 5, + + // modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or + // LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER to add an alternate char to match ([ab], [a-zA]) + LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT = 6, + + // any character (.) + LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY = 7, +}; + +typedef struct llama_grammar_element { + enum llama_gretype type; + uint32_t value; // Unicode code point or rule ID +} llama_grammar_element; + +struct llama_partial_utf8 { + uint32_t value; // bit value so far (unshifted) + int n_remain; // num bytes remaining; -1 indicates invalid sequence +}; + +struct llama_grammar_candidate { + size_t index; + const uint32_t * code_points; + llama_partial_utf8 partial_utf8; +}; + +using llama_grammar_rule = std::vector< llama_grammar_element>; +using llama_grammar_stack = std::vector; + +using llama_grammar_rules = std::vector; +using llama_grammar_stacks = std::vector; +using llama_grammar_candidates = std::vector; + +const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules (const struct llama_grammar * grammar); + llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks( struct llama_grammar * grammar); + +// takes a set of possible pushdown stacks on a grammar, which are required to +// be positioned at a character range (see `llama_grammar_advance_stack`), and +// produces the N possible stacks if the given char is accepted at those +// positions +void llama_grammar_accept( + const llama_grammar_rules & rules, + const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks, + uint32_t chr, + llama_grammar_stacks & stacks_new); + +std::vector llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack( + const llama_grammar_rules & rules, + const llama_grammar_stack & stack, + const llama_grammar_candidates & candidates); + +struct llama_grammar_parser { + std::map symbol_ids; + + llama_grammar_rules rules; + + llama_grammar_stack c_rules() const; + + uint32_t get_symbol_id(const char * src, size_t len); + uint32_t generate_symbol_id(const std::string & base_name); + + void add_rule(uint32_t rule_id, const llama_grammar_rule & rule); + + const char * parse_alternates( + const char * src, + const std::string & rule_name, + uint32_t rule_id, + bool is_nested); + + const char * parse_sequence( + const char * src, + const std::string & rule_name, + llama_grammar_rule & rule, + bool is_nested); + + const char * parse_rule(const char * src); + + bool parse(const char * src); + void print(FILE * file); +}; struct llama_grammar { - const llama_grammar_rules rules; + // note: allow null vocab for testing (not great) + const llama_vocab * vocab; + + const llama_grammar_rules rules; // TODO: shared ptr llama_grammar_stacks stacks; // buffer for partially generated UTF-8 sequence from accepted tokens @@ -17,23 +121,24 @@ struct llama_grammar { // internal API // +// note: needed for tests (not great) struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl( - const llama_grammar_element ** rules, - size_t n_rules, - size_t start_rule_index); + const struct llama_vocab * vocab, + const llama_grammar_element ** rules, + size_t n_rules, + size_t start_rule_index); + +struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const char * grammar_str, const char * grammar_root); void llama_grammar_free_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar); -struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar); +struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_clone_impl(const struct llama_grammar & grammar); -void llama_grammar_sample_impl( - const struct llama_grammar * grammar, - const struct llama_vocab * vocab, - const struct llama_sampling * smpl, - llama_token_data_array * candidates); +// TODO: move the API below as member functions of llama_grammar +void llama_grammar_apply_impl( + const struct llama_grammar & grammar, + llama_token_data_array * cur_p); -void llama_grammar_accept_token_impl( - struct llama_grammar * grammar, - const struct llama_vocab * vocab, - const struct llama_sampling * smpl, +void llama_grammar_accept_impl( + struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token token); diff --git a/src/llama-impl.h b/src/llama-impl.h index 952774096..fa2e09e1f 100644 --- a/src/llama-impl.h +++ b/src/llama-impl.h @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ #pragma once -#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL #include "llama.h" +#include +#include +#include + #ifdef __GNUC__ #ifdef __MINGW32__ #define LLAMA_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) @@ -29,6 +32,20 @@ void llama_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * // helpers // +struct time_meas { + time_meas(int64_t & t_acc, bool disable = false) : t_start_us(disable ? -1 : ggml_time_us()), t_acc(t_acc) {} + + ~time_meas() { + if (t_start_us >= 0) { + t_acc += ggml_time_us() - t_start_us; + } + } + + const int64_t t_start_us; + + int64_t & t_acc; +}; + static void replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace) { if (search.empty()) { return; @@ -45,3 +62,113 @@ static void replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std:: builder.append(s, last_pos, std::string::npos); s = std::move(builder); } + +const std::vector> & llama_internal_get_tensor_map( + struct llama_context * ctx +); + +// the ring buffer works similarly to std::deque, but with a fixed capacity +template +struct ring_buffer { + ring_buffer(size_t cap) : capacity(cap), data(cap) {} + + T & front() { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[first]; + } + + const T & front() const { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[first]; + } + + T & back() { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[pos]; + } + + const T & back() const { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + return data[pos]; + } + + void push_back(const T & value) { + if (sz == capacity) { + // advance the start when buffer is full + first = (first + 1) % capacity; + } else { + sz++; + } + data[pos] = value; + pos = (pos + 1) % capacity; + } + + T pop_front() { + if (sz == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty"); + } + T value = data[first]; + first = (first + 1) % capacity; + sz--; + return value; + } + + //T & operator[](size_t i) { + // if (i >= sz) { + // throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: index out of bounds"); + // } + // return data[(first + i) % capacity]; + //} + + //const T & at(size_t i) const { + // if (i >= sz) { + // throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: index out of bounds"); + // } + // return data[(first + i) % capacity]; + //} + + const T & rat(size_t i) const { + if (i >= sz) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: index out of bounds"); + } + return data[(first + sz - i - 1) % capacity]; + } + + std::vector to_vector() const { + std::vector result; + result.reserve(sz); + for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++) { + result.push_back(data[(first + i) % capacity]); + } + return result; + } + + void clear() { + // here only reset the status of the buffer + sz = 0; + first = 0; + pos = 0; + } + + bool empty() const { + return sz == 0; + } + + size_t size() const { + return sz; + } + + size_t capacity = 0; + size_t sz = 0; + size_t first = 0; + size_t pos = 0; + std::vector data; +}; diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index 8f4841d9d..61f4cbb92 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -1,12 +1,28 @@ #include "llama-sampling.h" +#include "llama-vocab.h" +#include "llama-grammar.h" + +#include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #include +static int llama_sample_dist(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, std::mt19937 & rng, std::vector & probs) { + probs.resize(cur_p->size); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + probs[i] = cur_p->data[i].p; + } + + std::discrete_distribution dist(probs.begin(), probs.end()); + + return dist(rng); +} + static void llama_log_softmax(float * array, size_t size) { float max_l = *std::max_element(array, array + size); float sum = 0.f; @@ -21,65 +37,50 @@ static void llama_log_softmax(float * array, size_t size) { } } -void llama_set_rng_seed_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, uint32_t seed) { - if (seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - seed = time(NULL); - } - - smpl->rng.seed(seed); -} - -void llama_sample_softmax_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - GGML_ASSERT(candidates->size > 0); - - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); +static void llama_sampler_softmax_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p->size > 0); // Sort the logits in descending order - if (!candidates->sorted) { - std::sort(candidates->data, candidates->data + candidates->size, [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { + if (!cur_p->sorted) { + std::sort(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { return a.logit > b.logit; }); - candidates->sorted = true; + cur_p->sorted = true; } - float max_l = candidates->data[0].logit; + float max_l = cur_p->data[0].logit; float cum_sum = 0.0f; - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - float p = expf(candidates->data[i].logit - max_l); - candidates->data[i].p = p; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + float p = expf(cur_p->data[i].logit - max_l); + cur_p->data[i].p = p; cum_sum += p; } - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - candidates->data[i].p /= cum_sum; - } - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].p /= cum_sum; } } -void llama_sample_top_k_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, int32_t k, size_t min_keep) { +static void llama_sampler_top_k_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, int32_t k) { // TODO: move bucket sort to separate function so that top_p/tail_free/typical/softmax first is equally fast - // if (k >= (int32_t)candidates->size) { + // if (k >= (int32_t)cur_p->size) { // return; // } - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - if (k <= 0) { - k = candidates->size; + k = cur_p->size; } - k = std::max(k, (int) min_keep); - k = std::min(k, (int) candidates->size); + k = std::min(k, (int) cur_p->size); // Sort scores in descending order - if (!candidates->sorted) { + if (!cur_p->sorted) { auto comp = [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { return a.logit > b.logit; }; if (k <= 128) { - std::partial_sort(candidates->data, candidates->data + k, candidates->data + candidates->size, comp); + std::partial_sort(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + k, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, comp); } else { constexpr int nbuckets = 128; constexpr float bucket_low = -10.0f; @@ -87,11 +88,11 @@ void llama_sample_top_k_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_arra constexpr float bucket_scale = nbuckets/(bucket_high - bucket_low); constexpr float bucket_inter = -bucket_low * bucket_scale; - std::vector bucket_idx(candidates->size); + std::vector bucket_idx(cur_p->size); std::vector histo(nbuckets, 0); - for (int i = 0; i < (int)candidates->size; ++i) { - const float val = candidates->data[i].logit; + for (int i = 0; i < (int)cur_p->size; ++i) { + const float val = cur_p->data[i].logit; int ib = int(bucket_scale * val + bucket_inter); //nbuckets * (val - bucket_low) / (bucket_high - bucket_low); ib = std::max(0, std::min(nbuckets-1, ib)); bucket_idx[i] = ib; @@ -101,20 +102,22 @@ void llama_sample_top_k_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_arra int ib = nbuckets - 1; for ( ; ib >= 0; --ib) { nhave += histo[ib]; - if (nhave >= k) break; + if (nhave >= k) { + break; + } } std::vector tmp_tokens(nhave); - auto ptr = tmp_tokens.data(); + auto * ptr = tmp_tokens.data(); std::vector bucket_ptrs; bucket_ptrs.reserve(nbuckets - ib); for (int j = nbuckets - 1; j >= ib; --j) { bucket_ptrs.push_back(ptr); ptr += histo[j]; } - for (int i = 0; i < (int)candidates->size; ++i) { + for (int i = 0; i < (int)cur_p->size; ++i) { int j = bucket_idx[i]; if (j >= ib) { - *bucket_ptrs[nbuckets-1-j]++ = candidates->data[i]; + *bucket_ptrs[nbuckets-1-j]++ = cur_p->data[i]; } } @@ -127,33 +130,27 @@ void llama_sample_top_k_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_arra } std::partial_sort(ptr, ptr + k - ndone, ptr + histo[ib], comp); - std::memcpy(candidates->data, tmp_tokens.data(), k*sizeof(llama_token_data)); + std::memcpy(cur_p->data, tmp_tokens.data(), k*sizeof(llama_token_data)); } - candidates->sorted = true; - } - candidates->size = k; - - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; + cur_p->sorted = true; } + cur_p->size = k; } -void llama_sample_top_p_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep) { +static void llama_sampler_top_p_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float p, size_t min_keep) { if (p >= 1.0f) { return; } - llama_sample_softmax_impl(smpl, candidates); - - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); // Compute the cumulative probabilities float cum_sum = 0.0f; - size_t last_idx = candidates->size; + size_t last_idx = cur_p->size; - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - cum_sum += candidates->data[i].p; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cum_sum += cur_p->data[i].p; // Check if the running sum is at least p or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens // we set the last index to i+1 to indicate that the current iterate should be included in the set @@ -164,88 +161,77 @@ void llama_sample_top_p_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_arra } // Resize the output vector to keep only the top-p tokens - candidates->size = last_idx; - - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - } + cur_p->size = last_idx; } -void llama_sample_min_p_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep) { - if (p <= 0.0f || !candidates->size) { +static void llama_sampler_min_p_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float p, size_t min_keep) { + if (p <= 0.0f || !cur_p->size) { return; } - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - bool min_p_applied = false; - // if the candidates aren't sorted, try the unsorted implementation first - if (!candidates->sorted) { + // if the cur_p aren't sorted, try the unsorted implementation first + if (!cur_p->sorted) { std::vector filtered_tokens; float max_logit = -FLT_MAX; - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - max_logit = std::max(max_logit, candidates->data[i].logit); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + max_logit = std::max(max_logit, cur_p->data[i].logit); } const float min_logit = max_logit + logf(p); // min logit for p_i >= p * p_max - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - if (candidates->data[i].logit >= min_logit) { - filtered_tokens.push_back(candidates->data[i]); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].logit >= min_logit) { + filtered_tokens.push_back(cur_p->data[i]); } } // if we have enough values the operation was a success if (filtered_tokens.size() >= min_keep) { - memcpy(candidates->data, filtered_tokens.data(), filtered_tokens.size()*sizeof(llama_token_data)); - candidates->size = filtered_tokens.size(); + memcpy(cur_p->data, filtered_tokens.data(), filtered_tokens.size()*sizeof(llama_token_data)); + cur_p->size = filtered_tokens.size(); min_p_applied = true; } } - // if the candidates are sorted or the unsorted implementation failed, use this implementation + // if the cur_p are sorted or the unsorted implementation failed, use this implementation if (!min_p_applied) { // Sort the logits in descending order - if (!candidates->sorted) { - std::sort(candidates->data, candidates->data + candidates->size, [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { + if (!cur_p->sorted) { + std::sort(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { return a.logit > b.logit; }); - candidates->sorted = true; + cur_p->sorted = true; } - const float min_logit = candidates->data[0].logit + logf(p); // min logit for p_i >= p * p_max + const float min_logit = cur_p->data[0].logit + logf(p); // min logit for p_i >= p * p_max size_t i = 1; // first token always matches - for (; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - if (candidates->data[i].logit < min_logit && i >= min_keep) { + for (; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].logit < min_logit && i >= min_keep) { break; // prob too small } } // Resize the output vector to keep only the matching tokens - candidates->size = i; - } - - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; + cur_p->size = i; } } -void llama_sample_tail_free_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float z, size_t min_keep) { - if (z >= 1.0f || candidates->size <= 2) { +static void llama_sampler_tail_free_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float z, size_t min_keep) { + if (z >= 1.0f || cur_p->size <= 2) { return; } - llama_sample_softmax_impl((struct llama_sampling *) nullptr, candidates); - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); // Compute the first and second derivatives - std::vector first_derivatives(candidates->size - 1); - std::vector second_derivatives(candidates->size - 2); + std::vector first_derivatives(cur_p->size - 1); + std::vector second_derivatives(cur_p->size - 2); for (size_t i = 0; i < first_derivatives.size(); ++i) { - first_derivatives[i] = candidates->data[i].p - candidates->data[i + 1].p; + first_derivatives[i] = cur_p->data[i].p - cur_p->data[i + 1].p; } for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { second_derivatives[i] = first_derivatives[i] - first_derivatives[i + 1]; @@ -272,7 +258,7 @@ void llama_sample_tail_free_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_ } float cum_sum = 0.0f; - size_t last_idx = candidates->size; + size_t last_idx = cur_p->size; for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { cum_sum += second_derivatives[i]; @@ -284,14 +270,10 @@ void llama_sample_tail_free_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_ } // Resize the output vector to keep only the tokens above the tail location - candidates->size = last_idx; - - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - } + cur_p->size = last_idx; } -void llama_sample_typical_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep) { +static void llama_sampler_typical_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float p, size_t min_keep) { // Reference implementation: // https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/compare/main...cimeister:typical-sampling:typical-pr if (p >= 1.0f) { @@ -299,24 +281,22 @@ void llama_sample_typical_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_ar } // Compute the softmax of logits and calculate entropy - llama_sample_softmax_impl((struct llama_sampling *) nullptr, candidates); - - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); float entropy = 0.0f; - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - entropy += -candidates->data[i].p * logf(candidates->data[i].p); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + entropy += -cur_p->data[i].p * logf(cur_p->data[i].p); } // Compute the absolute difference between negative log probability and entropy for each candidate std::vector shifted_scores; - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - float shifted_score = fabsf(-logf(candidates->data[i].p) - entropy); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + float shifted_score = fabsf(-logf(cur_p->data[i].p) - entropy); shifted_scores.push_back(shifted_score); } // Sort tokens based on the shifted_scores and their corresponding indices - std::vector indices(candidates->size); + std::vector indices(cur_p->size); std::iota(indices.begin(), indices.end(), 0); std::sort(indices.begin(), indices.end(), [&](size_t a, size_t b) { @@ -329,7 +309,7 @@ void llama_sample_typical_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_ar for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); ++i) { size_t idx = indices[i]; - cum_sum += candidates->data[idx].p; + cum_sum += cur_p->data[idx].p; // Check if the running sum is greater than typical or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens if (cum_sum > p && i >= min_keep - 1) { @@ -339,45 +319,39 @@ void llama_sample_typical_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_ar } // Resize the output vector to keep only the locally typical tokens - std::vector new_candidates; + std::vector cur_p_new; for (size_t i = 0; i < last_idx; ++i) { size_t idx = indices[i]; - new_candidates.push_back(candidates->data[idx]); + cur_p_new.push_back(cur_p->data[idx]); } - // Replace the data in candidates with the new_candidates data - std::copy(new_candidates.begin(), new_candidates.end(), candidates->data); - candidates->size = new_candidates.size(); - candidates->sorted = false; - - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - } + // Replace the data in cur_p with the cur_p_new data + std::copy(cur_p_new.begin(), cur_p_new.end(), cur_p->data); + cur_p->size = cur_p_new.size(); + cur_p->sorted = false; } -void llama_sample_entropy_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float min_temp, float max_temp, float exponent_val) { - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - +static void llama_sampler_entropy_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float min_temp, float max_temp, float exponent_val) { // no need to do anything if there is only one (or zero) candidates - if(candidates->size <= 1) { + if (cur_p->size <= 1) { return; } // Calculate maximum possible entropy - float max_entropy = -logf(1.0f / candidates->size); + float max_entropy = -logf(1.0f / cur_p->size); - llama_sample_softmax_impl((struct llama_sampling *) nullptr, candidates); + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); // Calculate entropy of the softmax probabilities float entropy = 0.0f; - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - float prob = candidates->data[i].p; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + float prob = cur_p->data[i].p; if (prob > 0.0f) { // Ensure no log(0) entropy -= prob * logf(prob); } } - // Normalize the entropy (max_entropy cannot be 0 here because we checked candidates->size != 1 above) + // Normalize the entropy (max_entropy cannot be 0 here because we checked cur_p->size != 1 above) float normalized_entropy = entropy / max_entropy; // Map the normalized entropy to the desired temperature range using the power function @@ -393,70 +367,52 @@ void llama_sample_entropy_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_ar #endif // Apply the dynamically calculated temperature scaling - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - candidates->data[i].logit /= dyn_temp; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].logit /= dyn_temp; } // Re-compute softmax probabilities after scaling logits with dynamic temperature - double max_l_double = candidates->data[0].logit; + const double max_l_double = cur_p->data[0].logit; + double cum_sum_double = 0.0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - double p = exp(candidates->data[i].logit - max_l_double); - candidates->data[i].p = p; // Store the scaled probability + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + double p = exp(cur_p->data[i].logit - max_l_double); + cur_p->data[i].p = p; // Store the scaled probability cum_sum_double += p; } - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - candidates->data[i].p /= cum_sum_double; // Re-normalize the probabilities + + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].p /= cum_sum_double; // Re-normalize the probabilities } #ifdef DEBUG // Print the updated top 25 probabilities after temperature scaling LLAMA_LOG_INFO("\nUpdated Top 25 Probabilities After Dynamic Temperature Scaling (in percentages):\n"); - for (size_t i = 0; i < 25 && i < candidates->size; ++i) { - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Token %zu: %f%%\n", i + 1, candidates->data[i].p * 100.0f); + for (size_t i = 0; i < 25 && i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Token %zu: %f%%\n", i + 1, cur_p->data[i].p * 100.0f); } #endif +} - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; +static void llama_sampler_temp_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float temp) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].logit /= temp; } } -void llama_sample_temp_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float temp) { - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - candidates->data[i].logit /= temp; - } - - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - } +static void llama_sampler_grammar_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, const struct llama_grammar & grammar) { + llama_grammar_apply_impl(grammar, cur_p); } -void llama_sample_repetition_penalties_impl( - struct llama_sampling * smpl, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - const llama_token * last_tokens, - size_t penalty_last_n, - float penalty_repeat, - float penalty_freq, - float penalty_present) { - if (penalty_last_n == 0 || (penalty_repeat == 1.0f && penalty_freq == 0.0f && penalty_present == 0.0f)) { - return; - } - - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - - // Create a frequency map to count occurrences of each token in last_tokens - std::unordered_map token_count; - for (size_t i = 0; i < penalty_last_n; ++i) { - token_count[last_tokens[i]]++; - } - - // Apply frequency and presence penalties to the candidates - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - const auto token_iter = token_count.find(candidates->data[i].id); +void llama_sampler_penalties_impl( + llama_token_data_array * cur_p, + const llama_token_cnt & token_count, + float penalty_repeat, + float penalty_freq, + float penalty_present) { + // Apply frequency and presence penalties to the cur_p + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + const auto token_iter = token_count.find(cur_p->data[i].id); if (token_iter == token_count.end()) { continue; } @@ -465,171 +421,999 @@ void llama_sample_repetition_penalties_impl( // The academic publication that described this technique actually just only divided, but that would cause tokens with negative logits to become more likely, which is obviously wrong. // This is common fix for this problem, which is to multiply by the penalty instead of dividing. - if (candidates->data[i].logit <= 0) { - candidates->data[i].logit *= penalty_repeat; + if (cur_p->data[i].logit <= 0) { + cur_p->data[i].logit *= penalty_repeat; } else { - candidates->data[i].logit /= penalty_repeat; + cur_p->data[i].logit /= penalty_repeat; } - candidates->data[i].logit -= float(count) * penalty_freq + float(count > 0) * penalty_present; + cur_p->data[i].logit -= float(count) * penalty_freq + float(count > 0) * penalty_present; } - candidates->sorted = false; + cur_p->sorted = false; +} - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; +// llama_sampler API + +const char * llama_sampler_name(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + if (!smpl->iface) { + return "(null)"; + } + + return smpl->iface->name(smpl); +} + +void llama_sampler_accept(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { + if (smpl->iface->accept) { + smpl->iface->accept(smpl, token); } } -void llama_sample_apply_guidance_impl( - struct llama_sampling * smpl, - float * logits, - float * logits_guidance, - float scale) { - GGML_ASSERT(smpl); - - const auto t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - const auto n_vocab = smpl->n_vocab; - - llama_log_softmax(logits, n_vocab); - llama_log_softmax(logits_guidance, n_vocab); - - for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; ++i) { - auto & l = logits[i]; - const auto & g = logits_guidance[i]; - - l = scale * (l - g) + g; - } - - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; +void llama_sampler_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + GGML_ASSERT(smpl->iface->apply); + smpl->iface->apply(smpl, cur_p); } -llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, int32_t m, float * mu) { - GGML_ASSERT(smpl); - - const int32_t n_vocab = float(smpl->n_vocab); - - int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - - llama_sample_softmax_impl((struct llama_sampling *) nullptr, candidates); - - // Estimate s_hat using the most probable m tokens - float s_hat = 0.0; - float sum_ti_bi = 0.0; - float sum_ti_sq = 0.0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < size_t(m - 1) && i < candidates->size - 1; ++i) { - float t_i = logf(float(i + 2) / float(i + 1)); - float b_i = logf(candidates->data[i].p / candidates->data[i + 1].p); - sum_ti_bi += t_i * b_i; - sum_ti_sq += t_i * t_i; +void llama_sampler_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + if (smpl->iface->reset) { + smpl->iface->reset(smpl); } - s_hat = sum_ti_bi / sum_ti_sq; - - // Compute k from the estimated s_hat and target surprise value - float epsilon_hat = s_hat - 1; - float k = powf((epsilon_hat * powf(2, *mu)) / (1 - powf(n_vocab, -epsilon_hat)), 1 / s_hat); - - // Sample the next word X using top-k sampling - llama_sample_top_k_impl((struct llama_sampling *) nullptr, candidates, int(k), 1); - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - llama_token X = llama_sample_token_impl(smpl, candidates); - t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - - // Compute error as the difference between observed surprise and target surprise value - size_t X_idx = std::distance(candidates->data, std::find_if(candidates->data, candidates->data + candidates->size, [&](const llama_token_data & candidate) { - return candidate.id == X; - })); - float observed_surprise = -log2f(candidates->data[X_idx].p); - float e = observed_surprise - tau; - - // Update mu using the learning rate and error - *mu = *mu - eta * e; - - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - return X; } -llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, float * mu) { - int64_t t_start_sample_us; - t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - - llama_sample_softmax_impl(smpl, candidates); - - // Truncate the words with surprise values greater than mu - candidates->size = std::distance(candidates->data, std::find_if(candidates->data, candidates->data + candidates->size, [&](const llama_token_data & candidate) { - return -log2f(candidate.p) > *mu; - })); - - if (candidates->size == 0) { - candidates->size = 1; +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + if (smpl->iface->clone) { + return smpl->iface->clone(smpl); } - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; + if (smpl->ctx == nullptr) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ smpl->iface, + /* .ctx = */ nullptr, + }; } - // Normalize the probabilities of the remaining words - llama_sample_softmax_impl(smpl, candidates); - - // Sample the next word X from the remaining words - llama_token X = llama_sample_token_impl(smpl, candidates); - t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - - // Compute error as the difference between observed surprise and target surprise value - size_t X_idx = std::distance(candidates->data, std::find_if(candidates->data, candidates->data + candidates->size, [&](const llama_token_data & candidate) { - return candidate.id == X; - })); - float observed_surprise = -log2f(candidates->data[X_idx].p); - float e = observed_surprise - tau; - - // Update mu using the learning rate and error - *mu = *mu - eta * e; - - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - } - return X; + GGML_ABORT("the sampler does not support cloning"); } -llama_token llama_sample_token_greedy_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - - // Find max element - auto * max_iter = std::max_element(candidates->data, candidates->data + candidates->size, [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { - return a.logit < b.logit; - }); - - llama_token result = max_iter->id; - if (smpl) { - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - smpl->n_sample++; +void llama_sampler_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + if (smpl == nullptr) { + return; } - return result; + + if (smpl->iface->free) { + smpl->iface->free(smpl); + } + + delete smpl; } -llama_token llama_sample_token_with_rng_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, std::mt19937 & rng) { - GGML_ASSERT(smpl); +llama_token llama_sampler_sample(struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t idx) { + const auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, idx); - const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_sample_softmax_impl((struct llama_sampling *) nullptr, candidates); + const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); + + // TODO: do not allocate each time + std::vector cur(n_vocab); + for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { + cur[token_id] = llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}; + } + + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + + llama_sampler_apply(smpl, &cur_p); + + return cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; +} + +// sampler chain + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_chain_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "chain"; }, + /* .accept = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + time_meas tm(chain->t_sample_us, chain->params.no_perf); + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token); + } + + chain->n_sample++; + }, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + time_meas tm(chain->t_sample_us, chain->params.no_perf); + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_apply(smpl, cur_p); + } + }, + /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_reset(smpl); + } + + chain->t_sample_us = 0; + chain->n_sample = 0; + }, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * chain_src = (const llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + auto * result = llama_sampler_chain_init(chain_src->params); + + for (auto * smpl : chain_src->samplers) { + llama_sampler_chain_add(result, llama_sampler_clone(smpl)); + } + + return result; + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_free(smpl); + } + + delete chain; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_init(struct llama_sampler_chain_params params) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_chain_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_chain { + /* .params = */ params, + /* .samplers = */ {}, + /* .t_sample_us = */ 0, + /* .n_sample = */ 0, + }, + }; +} + +void llama_sampler_chain_add(struct llama_sampler * chain, struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * p = (llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; + p->samplers.push_back(smpl); +} + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_get(const struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i) { + const auto * p = (const llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; + + if (i < 0 || i >= (int32_t) p->samplers.size()) { + return nullptr; + } + + return p->samplers[i]; +} + +int llama_sampler_chain_n(const struct llama_sampler * chain) { + const auto * p = (const llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; + + return p->samplers.size(); +} + +// +// samplers +// + +// greedy + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_greedy_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "greedy"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + cur_p->selected = 0; + for (size_t i = 1; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].logit > cur_p->data[cur_p->selected].logit) { + cur_p->selected = i; + } + } + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ nullptr, + /* .free = */ nullptr, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_greedy() { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_greedy_i, + /* .ctx = */ nullptr, + }; +} + +// dist + +struct llama_sampler_dist { + const uint32_t seed; + + std::mt19937 rng; + + std::vector probs; // work array +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_dist_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "dist"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; + cur_p->selected = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_dist(ctx->seed); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) result->ctx; + + result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; + } + + return result; + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist(uint32_t seed) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_dist_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_dist { + /* .seed = */ seed, + /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), + /* .probs = */ {}, + }, + }; +} + +// softmax + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_softmax_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "softmax"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ nullptr, + /* .free = */ nullptr, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_softmax() { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_softmax_i, + /* .ctx = */ nullptr, + }; +} + +// top-k + +struct llama_sampler_top_k { + const int32_t k; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_top_k_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "top-k"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; + llama_sampler_top_k_impl(cur_p, ctx->k); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_top_k(ctx->k); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_k(int32_t k) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_top_k_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_top_k { + /* .k = */ k, + }, + }; +} + +// top-p + +struct llama_sampler_top_p { + const float p; + const size_t min_keep; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_top_p_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "top-p"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; + llama_sampler_top_p_impl(cur_p, ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_top_p(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_p(float p, size_t min_keep) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_top_p_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_top_p { + /* .p = */ p, + /* .min_keep = */ min_keep, + }, + }; +} + +// min-p + +struct llama_sampler_min_p { + const float p; + const size_t min_keep; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_min_p_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "min-p"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; + llama_sampler_min_p_impl(cur_p, ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_min_p(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_min_p(float p, size_t min_keep) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_min_p_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_min_p { + /* .p = */ p, + /* .min_keep = */ min_keep, + }, + }; +} + +// tail-free + +struct llama_sampler_tail_free { + const float z; + const size_t min_keep; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_tail_free_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "tail-free"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; + llama_sampler_tail_free_impl(cur_p, ctx->z, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_tail_free(ctx->z, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_tail_free(float z, size_t min_keep) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_tail_free_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_tail_free { + /* .z = */ z, + /*. min_keep = */ min_keep, + }, + }; +} + +// typical + +struct llama_sampler_typical { + const float p; + const size_t min_keep; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_typical_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "typical"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; + llama_sampler_typical_impl(cur_p, ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_typical(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_typical(float p, size_t min_keep) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_typical_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_typical { + /* .p = */ p, + /* .min_keep = */ min_keep, + }, + }; +} + +// temp + +struct llama_sampler_temp { + const float temp; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_temp_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "temp"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; + llama_sampler_temp_impl(cur_p, ctx->temp); + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_temp(ctx->temp); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp(float temp) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_temp_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_temp { + /*.temp = */ temp, + }, + }; +} + +// temp-ext + +struct llama_sampler_temp_ext { + const float temp; + const float delta; + const float exponent; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_temp_ext_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "temp-ext"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->delta > 0) { + const float temp_min = std::max(0.0f, ctx->temp - ctx->delta); + const float temp_max = ctx->temp + ctx->delta; + + llama_sampler_entropy_impl(cur_p, temp_min, temp_max, ctx->exponent); + } else { + llama_sampler_temp_impl(cur_p, ctx->temp); + } + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_temp_ext(ctx->temp, ctx->delta, ctx->exponent); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp_ext(float temp, float delta, float exponent) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_temp_ext_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_temp_ext { + /* .temp = */ temp, + /* .delta = */ delta, + /* .exponent = */ exponent, + }, + }; +} + +// mirostat + +struct llama_sampler_mirostat { + const int32_t n_vocab; + + const uint32_t seed; + + const float tau; + const float eta; + + const int32_t m; + + float mu; + + std::mt19937 rng; std::vector probs; - probs.reserve(candidates->size); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) { - probs.push_back(candidates->data[i].p); +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_mirostat_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "mirostat"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + // Estimate s_hat using the most probable m tokens + float s_hat = 0.0; + float sum_ti_bi = 0.0; + float sum_ti_sq = 0.0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < size_t(ctx->m - 1) && i < cur_p->size - 1; ++i) { + float t_i = logf(float(i + 2) / float(i + 1)); + float b_i = logf(cur_p->data[i].p / cur_p->data[i + 1].p); + sum_ti_bi += t_i * b_i; + sum_ti_sq += t_i * t_i; + } + s_hat = sum_ti_bi / sum_ti_sq; + + // Compute k from the estimated s_hat and target surprise value + float epsilon_hat = s_hat - 1; + float k = powf((epsilon_hat * powf(2, ctx->mu)) / (1 - powf(ctx->n_vocab, -epsilon_hat)), 1 / s_hat); + + llama_sampler_top_k_impl(cur_p, std::max(int(k), 1)); + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + + cur_p->selected = idx; + + float observed_surprise = -log2f(cur_p->data[idx].p); + float e = observed_surprise - ctx->tau; + + // Update mu using the learning rate and error + ctx->mu = ctx->mu - ctx->eta * e; + }, + /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; + ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); + }, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_mirostat(ctx->n_vocab, ctx->seed, ctx->tau, ctx->eta, ctx->m); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + + result_ctx->mu = ctx->mu; + result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; + } + + return result; + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat(int32_t n_vocab, uint32_t seed, float tau, float eta, int32_t m) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_mirostat_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_mirostat { + /* .n_vocab = */ n_vocab, + /* .seed = */ seed, + /* .tau = */ tau, + /* .eta = */ eta, + /* .m = */ m, + /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, + /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), + /* .probs = */ {}, + }, + }; +} + +// mirostat v2 + +struct llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 { + const uint32_t seed; + + const float tau; + const float eta; + + float mu; + + std::mt19937 rng; + + std::vector probs; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "mirostat-v2"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; + + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + // Truncate the words with surprise values greater than mu + cur_p->size = std::distance(cur_p->data, std::find_if(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, [&](const llama_token_data & candidate) { + return -log2f(candidate.p) > ctx->mu; + })); + + if (cur_p->size == 0) { + cur_p->size = 1; + } + + // Normalize the probabilities of the remaining words + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + + cur_p->selected = idx; + + float observed_surprise = -log2f(cur_p->data[idx].p); + float e = observed_surprise - ctx->tau; + + // Update mu using the learning rate and error + ctx->mu = ctx->mu - ctx->eta * e; + }, + /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; + ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); + }, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; + + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(ctx->seed, ctx->tau, ctx->eta); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) result->ctx; + + result_ctx->mu = ctx->mu; + result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; + } + + return result; + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(uint32_t seed, float tau, float eta) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 { + /* .seed = */ seed, + /* .tau = */ tau, + /* .eta = */ eta, + /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, + /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), + /* .probs = */ {}, + }, + }; +} + +// grammar + +struct llama_sampler_grammar { + const struct llama_vocab * vocab; + + std::string grammar_str; + std::string grammar_root; + + struct llama_grammar * grammar; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_grammar_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "grammar"; }, + /* .accept = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->grammar) { + llama_grammar_accept_impl(*ctx->grammar, token); + } + }, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->grammar) { + llama_sampler_grammar_impl(cur_p, *ctx->grammar); + } + }, + /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + if (!ctx->grammar) { + return; + } + + auto * grammar_new = llama_grammar_init_impl(ctx->grammar->vocab, ctx->grammar_str.c_str(), ctx->grammar_root.c_str()); + + llama_grammar_free_impl(ctx->grammar); + ctx->grammar = grammar_new; + }, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(*ctx->vocab, nullptr, nullptr); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) result->ctx; + + if (ctx->grammar) { + result_ctx->grammar_str = ctx->grammar_str; + result_ctx->grammar_root = ctx->grammar_root; + + result_ctx->grammar = llama_grammar_clone_impl(*ctx->grammar); + } + } + + return result; + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + + if (ctx->grammar) { + llama_grammar_free_impl(ctx->grammar); + } + + delete ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, const char * grammar_str, const char * grammar_root) { + auto * ctx = new llama_sampler_grammar; + + if (grammar_str != nullptr && grammar_str[0] != '\0') { + *ctx = { + /* .vocab = */ &vocab, + /* .grammar_str = */ grammar_str, + /* .grammar_root = */ grammar_root, + /* .grammar = */ llama_grammar_init_impl(&vocab, grammar_str, grammar_root), + }; + } else { + *ctx = { + /* .vocab = */ &vocab, + /* .grammar_str = */ {}, + /* .grammar_root = */ {}, + /* .grammar = */ nullptr, + }; } - std::discrete_distribution<> dist(probs.begin(), probs.end()); - int idx = dist(rng); - - llama_token result = candidates->data[idx].id; - - smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us; - smpl->n_sample++; - - return result; + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_grammar_i, + /* .ctx = */ ctx, + }; } -llama_token llama_sample_token_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - return llama_sample_token_with_rng_impl(smpl, candidates, smpl->rng); +// penalties + +struct llama_sampler_penalties { + const int32_t n_vocab; + const llama_token special_eos_id; + const llama_token linefeed_id; + + const int32_t penalty_last_n; + const float penalty_repeat; + const float penalty_freq; + const float penalty_present; + + const bool penalize_nl; + const bool ignore_eos; + + ring_buffer prev; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_penalties_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "penalties"; }, + /* .accept = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->prev.push_back(token); + }, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + + if (ctx->ignore_eos) { + assert(ctx->special_eos_id >= 0); + + // optimistically check if the candidates are not yet sorted/shuffled/truncated + if (cur_p->size > (size_t) ctx->special_eos_id && cur_p->data[ctx->special_eos_id].id == ctx->special_eos_id) { + cur_p->data[ctx->special_eos_id].logit = -INFINITY; + } else { + // else, search for the special EOS token + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].id == ctx->special_eos_id) { + cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY; + break; + } + } + } + } + + if ((ctx->penalty_last_n == 0) || + (ctx->penalty_repeat == 1.0f && ctx->penalty_freq == 0.0f && ctx->penalty_present == 0.0f)) { + return; + } + + bool nl_found = false; + size_t nl_idx = 0; + float nl_logit = -INFINITY; + if (!ctx->penalize_nl) { + assert(ctx->linefeed_id >= 0); + + // optimistically check if the candidates are not yet sorted/shuffled/truncated + if (cur_p->size > (size_t) ctx->linefeed_id && cur_p->data[ctx->linefeed_id].id == ctx->linefeed_id) { + nl_found = true; + nl_idx = ctx->linefeed_id; + nl_logit = cur_p->data[ctx->linefeed_id].logit; + } else { + // else, search for the linefeed token + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].id == ctx->linefeed_id) { + nl_found = true; + nl_idx = i; + nl_logit = cur_p->data[i].logit; + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Create a frequency map to count occurrences of each token in last_tokens + // TODO: optimize this by maintaining the token count in the sampler context + llama_token_cnt token_count; + for (int i = 0; i < std::min(ctx->penalty_last_n, ctx->prev.size()); ++i) { + token_count[ctx->prev.rat(i)]++; + } + + llama_sampler_penalties_impl(cur_p, token_count, ctx->penalty_repeat, ctx->penalty_freq, ctx->penalty_present); + + if (!ctx->penalize_nl && nl_found) { + // restore the logit of the newline token if it was penalized + cur_p->data[nl_idx].logit = nl_logit; + } + }, + /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->prev.clear(); + }, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_penalties( + ctx->n_vocab, + ctx->special_eos_id, + ctx->linefeed_id, + ctx->penalty_last_n, + ctx->penalty_repeat, + ctx->penalty_freq, + ctx->penalty_present, + ctx->penalize_nl, + ctx->ignore_eos); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) result->ctx; + + result_ctx->prev = ctx->prev; + } + + return result; + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_penalties( + int32_t n_vocab, + llama_token special_eos_id, + llama_token linefeed_id, + int32_t penalty_last_n, + float penalty_repeat, + float penalty_freq, + float penalty_present, + bool penalize_nl, + bool ignore_eos) { + if (linefeed_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + penalize_nl = false; + } + + if (special_eos_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + ignore_eos = true; + } + + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_penalties_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_penalties { + /* .n_vocab = */ n_vocab, + /* .special_eos_id = */ special_eos_id, + /* .linefeed_id = */ linefeed_id, + /* .penalty_last_n = */ penalty_last_n, + /* .penalty_repeat = */ penalty_repeat, + /* .penalty_freq = */ penalty_freq, + /* .penalty_present = */ penalty_present, + /* .penalize_nl = */ penalize_nl, + /* .ignore_eos = */ ignore_eos, + /* .prev = */ ring_buffer(penalty_last_n), + }, + }; +} + +// logit-bias + +struct llama_sampler_logit_bias { + const int32_t n_vocab; + + const std::vector logit_bias; + + std::vector to_search; +}; + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_logit_bias_i = { + /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "logit-bias"; }, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; + + ctx->to_search.clear(); + + // update the candidates that have not been shuffled in the vocabulary (i.e. idx == id) + for (const auto & lb : ctx->logit_bias) { + if (lb.token >= 0 && cur_p->size > (size_t) lb.token && cur_p->data[lb.token].id == lb.token) { + cur_p->data[lb.token].logit += lb.bias; + } else { + ctx->to_search.push_back(lb); + } + } + + // search for the remaining candidates that were not found in the previous step + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + for (const auto & lb : ctx->to_search) { + if (cur_p->data[i].id == lb.token) { + cur_p->data[i].logit += lb.bias; + break; + } + } + } + }, + /* .reset = */ nullptr, + /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(ctx->n_vocab, ctx->logit_bias.size(), ctx->logit_bias.data()); + }, + /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; + }, +}; + +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias( + int32_t n_vocab, + int32_t n_logit_bias, + const llama_logit_bias * logit_bias) { + return new llama_sampler { + /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_logit_bias_i, + /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_logit_bias { + /* .n_vocab = */ n_vocab, + /* .logit_bias = */ std::vector(logit_bias, logit_bias + n_logit_bias), + /* .to_search = */ {}, + }, + }; } diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.h b/src/llama-sampling.h index f7f8e3ef7..137c0025c 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.h +++ b/src/llama-sampling.h @@ -1,56 +1,39 @@ #pragma once -#include "llama-impl.h" +// TODO: rename llama-sampling.h/.cpp to llama-sampler.h/.cpp ? -struct llama_sampling { - llama_sampling(int32_t n_vocab) : n_vocab(n_vocab) {} +#include "llama-grammar.h" - std::mt19937 rng; +#include - int32_t n_vocab = 0; +struct llama_vocab; +struct llama_grammar; - mutable int64_t t_sample_us = 0; - mutable int32_t n_sample = 0; +// sampler chain - void reset_timings() const { - t_sample_us = 0; - n_sample = 0; - } +struct llama_sampler_chain { + llama_sampler_chain_params params; + + std::vector samplers; + + // timing + + mutable int64_t t_sample_us; + + mutable int32_t n_sample; }; -// -// internal API -// +using llama_token_cnt = std::unordered_map; -void llama_set_rng_seed_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, uint32_t seed); - -void llama_sample_softmax_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates); -void llama_sample_top_k_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, int32_t k, size_t min_keep); -void llama_sample_top_p_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep); -void llama_sample_min_p_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep); -void llama_sample_tail_free_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float z, size_t min_keep); -void llama_sample_typical_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep); -void llama_sample_entropy_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float min_temp, float max_temp, float exponent_val); -void llama_sample_temp_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float temp); - -void llama_sample_repetition_penalties_impl( - struct llama_sampling * smpl, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - const llama_token * last_tokens, - size_t penalty_last_n, +// TODO: tmp exposed until test-sampling is fixed +void llama_sampler_penalties_impl( + llama_token_data_array * cur_p, + const llama_token_cnt & token_count, float penalty_repeat, float penalty_freq, float penalty_present); -void llama_sample_apply_guidance_impl( - struct llama_sampling * smpl, - float * logits, - float * logits_guidance, - float scale); - -llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, int32_t m, float * mu); -llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, float * mu); -llama_token llama_sample_token_greedy_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates); -llama_token llama_sample_token_with_rng_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, std::mt19937 & rng); -llama_token llama_sample_token_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates); - +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl( + const struct llama_vocab & vocab, + const char * grammar_str, + const char * grammar_root); diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.h b/src/llama-vocab.h index 6e8f30be4..dc4b5f12f 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.h +++ b/src/llama-vocab.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ struct llama_vocab { tattr attr; }; + uint32_t n_vocab = 0; // TODO: not great because has to keep in sync with hparams.n_vocab + enum llama_vocab_type type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM; enum llama_vocab_pre_type type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_DEFAULT; @@ -62,8 +64,6 @@ struct llama_vocab { int find_bpe_rank(const std::string & token_left, const std::string & token_right) const; }; -const struct llama_vocab * llama_get_vocab(const struct llama_context * ctx); - // // internal API // @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal( bool add_special, bool parse_special = false); +// TODO: move the API below as member functions of llama_vocab llama_token llama_byte_to_token_impl(const llama_vocab & vocab, uint8_t ch); const char * llama_token_get_text_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token token); diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 1a78112a3..6bbaf9fc9 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ #include "llama-impl.h" #include "llama-vocab.h" -#include "llama-grammar.h" #include "llama-sampling.h" #include "unicode.h" @@ -3179,7 +3178,6 @@ struct llama_sbatch { struct llama_context { llama_context(const llama_model & model) : model(model) - , sampling(llama_n_vocab(&model)) , t_start_us(model.t_start_us) , t_load_us(model.t_load_us) {} @@ -3196,7 +3194,6 @@ struct llama_context { const struct llama_model & model; struct llama_cparams cparams; - struct llama_sampling sampling; struct llama_sbatch sbatch; struct llama_kv_cache kv_self; struct llama_control_vector cvec; @@ -3217,16 +3214,16 @@ struct llama_context { bool has_evaluated_once = false; - int64_t t_start_us; - int64_t t_load_us; - int64_t t_p_eval_us = 0; - int64_t t_eval_us = 0; + mutable int64_t t_start_us; + mutable int64_t t_load_us; + mutable int64_t t_p_eval_us = 0; + mutable int64_t t_eval_us = 0; - int64_t t_compute_start_us = 0; - int64_t n_queued_tokens = 0; + mutable int64_t t_compute_start_us = 0; + mutable int64_t n_queued_tokens = 0; - int32_t n_p_eval = 0; // number of tokens in eval calls for the prompt (with batch size > 1) - int32_t n_eval = 0; // number of eval calls + mutable int32_t n_p_eval = 0; // number of tokens in eval calls for the prompt (with batch size > 1) + mutable int32_t n_eval = 0; // number of eval calls // host buffer for the model output (logits and embeddings) ggml_backend_buffer_t buf_output = nullptr; @@ -6251,6 +6248,7 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( const uint32_t n_vocab = gguf_get_arr_n(ctx, token_idx); + vocab.n_vocab = n_vocab; vocab.id_to_token.resize(n_vocab); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) { @@ -17892,7 +17890,6 @@ struct llama_model_params llama_model_default_params() { struct llama_context_params llama_context_default_params() { struct llama_context_params result = { - /*.seed =*/ LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED, /*.n_ctx =*/ 512, /*.n_batch =*/ 2048, /*.n_ubatch =*/ 512, @@ -17925,6 +17922,14 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_default_params() { return result; } +struct llama_sampler_chain_params llama_sampler_chain_default_params() { + struct llama_sampler_chain_params result = { + /*.no_perf =*/ true, + }; + + return result; +} + struct llama_model_quantize_params llama_model_quantize_default_params() { struct llama_model_quantize_params result = { /*.nthread =*/ 0, @@ -18178,10 +18183,6 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( cparams.causal_attn = params.attention_type == LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL; } - if (params.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - params.seed = time(NULL); - } - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ctx = %u\n", __func__, cparams.n_ctx); LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_batch = %u\n", __func__, cparams.n_batch); LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ubatch = %u\n", __func__, cparams.n_ubatch); @@ -18192,10 +18193,10 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( ctx->abort_callback = params.abort_callback; ctx->abort_callback_data = params.abort_callback_data; - ctx->sampling.rng = std::mt19937(params.seed); - ctx->logits_all = params.logits_all; + ctx->logits_all = params.logits_all; + // build worst-case graph for encoder if a model contains encoder - ctx->is_encoding = llama_model_has_encoder(model); + ctx->is_encoding = llama_model_has_encoder(model); uint32_t kv_size = cparams.n_ctx; ggml_type type_k = params.type_k; @@ -18473,14 +18474,6 @@ void llama_free(struct llama_context * ctx) { delete ctx; } -const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx) { - return &ctx->model; -} - -const struct llama_vocab * llama_get_vocab(const struct llama_context * ctx) { - return &ctx->model.vocab; -} - uint32_t llama_n_ctx(const struct llama_context * ctx) { return ctx->cparams.n_ctx; } @@ -18501,6 +18494,30 @@ enum llama_vocab_type llama_vocab_type(const struct llama_model * model) { return model->vocab.type; } +int32_t llama_n_vocab(const struct llama_model * model) { + return model->hparams.n_vocab; +} + +int32_t llama_n_ctx_train(const struct llama_model * model) { + return model->hparams.n_ctx_train; +} + +int32_t llama_n_embd(const struct llama_model * model) { + return model->hparams.n_embd; +} + +int32_t llama_n_layer(const struct llama_model * model) { + return model->hparams.n_layer; +} + +const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx) { + return &ctx->model; +} + +enum llama_pooling_type llama_pooling_type(const struct llama_context * ctx) { + return ctx->cparams.pooling_type; +} + enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { switch (model->arch) { // these models do not use RoPE @@ -18564,26 +18581,6 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE; } -enum llama_pooling_type llama_pooling_type(const struct llama_context * ctx) { - return ctx->cparams.pooling_type; -} - -int32_t llama_n_vocab(const struct llama_model * model) { - return model->hparams.n_vocab; -} - -int32_t llama_n_ctx_train(const struct llama_model * model) { - return model->hparams.n_ctx_train; -} - -int32_t llama_n_embd(const struct llama_model * model) { - return model->hparams.n_embd; -} - -int32_t llama_n_layer(const struct llama_model * model) { - return model->hparams.n_layer; -} - float llama_rope_freq_scale_train(const struct llama_model * model) { return model->hparams.rope_freq_scale_train; } @@ -19000,14 +18997,14 @@ struct llama_data_write { // TODO: add more model-specific info which should prevent loading the session file if not identical } - void write_rng(const std::mt19937 & rng) { - std::ostringstream rng_ss; - rng_ss << rng; + //void write_rng(const std::mt19937 & rng) { + // std::ostringstream rng_ss; + // rng_ss << rng; - const std::string & rng_str = rng_ss.str(); + // const std::string & rng_str = rng_ss.str(); - write_string(rng_str); - } + // write_string(rng_str); + //} void write_output_ids(struct llama_context * ctx) { llama_output_reorder(ctx); @@ -19227,17 +19224,17 @@ struct llama_data_read { // TODO: add more info which needs to be identical but which is not verified otherwise } - void read_rng(std::mt19937 & rng) { - std::string rng_str; - read_string(rng_str); + //void read_rng(std::mt19937 & rng) { + // std::string rng_str; + // read_string(rng_str); - std::istringstream rng_ss(rng_str); - rng_ss >> rng; + // std::istringstream rng_ss(rng_str); + // rng_ss >> rng; - if (rng_ss.fail()) { - throw std::runtime_error("failed to load RNG state"); - } - } + // if (rng_ss.fail()) { + // throw std::runtime_error("failed to load RNG state"); + // } + //} void read_output_ids(struct llama_context * ctx) { std::vector output_pos; @@ -19667,8 +19664,6 @@ static size_t llama_state_get_data_internal(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_da data_ctx.write_model_info(ctx); - data_ctx.write_rng(ctx->sampling.rng); - // copy outputs data_ctx.write_output_ids(ctx); data_ctx.write_logits(ctx); @@ -19706,9 +19701,6 @@ static size_t llama_state_set_data_internal(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_da data_ctx.read_model_info(ctx); - // set rng - data_ctx.read_rng(ctx->sampling.rng); - // set outputs data_ctx.read_output_ids(ctx); data_ctx.read_logits(ctx); @@ -20111,8 +20103,9 @@ float * llama_get_logits_ith(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t i) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid logits id %d, reason: %s\n", __func__, i, err.what()); #ifndef NDEBUG GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); -#endif +#else return nullptr; +#endif } } @@ -20160,8 +20153,9 @@ float * llama_get_embeddings_ith(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t i) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid embeddings id %d, reason: %s\n", __func__, i, err.what()); #ifndef NDEBUG GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); -#endif +#else return nullptr; +#endif } } @@ -20594,124 +20588,18 @@ int32_t llama_chat_apply_template( return res; } -// -// grammar -// - -struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init( - const llama_grammar_element ** rules, - size_t n_rules, - size_t start_rule_index) { - return llama_grammar_init_impl(rules, n_rules, start_rule_index); -} - -void llama_grammar_free(struct llama_grammar * grammar) { - llama_grammar_free_impl(grammar); -} - -struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy(const struct llama_grammar * grammar) { - return llama_grammar_copy_impl(grammar); -} - -void llama_grammar_sample( - const struct llama_grammar * grammar, - const struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - llama_grammar_sample_impl(grammar, &ctx->model.vocab, &ctx->sampling, candidates); -} - -void llama_sample_grammar( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - const struct llama_grammar * grammar) { - llama_grammar_sample(grammar, ctx, candidates); -} - -void llama_grammar_accept_token( - struct llama_grammar * grammar, - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token token) { - llama_grammar_accept_token_impl(grammar, &ctx->model.vocab, &ctx->sampling, token); -} - // // sampling // -void llama_set_rng_seed(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t seed) { - llama_set_rng_seed_impl(&ctx->sampling, seed); +// TODO: remove indirection when vocab becomes accesible in llama-sampling.cpp +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar(const struct llama_model * model, const char * grammar_str, const char * grammar_root) { + return llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(model->vocab, grammar_str, grammar_root); } -void llama_sample_softmax(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - llama_sample_softmax_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates); -} - -void llama_sample_top_k(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, int32_t k, size_t min_keep) { - llama_sample_top_k_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates, k, min_keep); -} - -void llama_sample_top_p(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep) { - llama_sample_top_p_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates, p, min_keep); -} - -void llama_sample_min_p(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep) { - llama_sample_min_p_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates, p, min_keep); -} - -void llama_sample_tail_free(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float z, size_t min_keep) { - llama_sample_tail_free_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates, z, min_keep); -} - -void llama_sample_typical(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep) { - llama_sample_typical_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates, p, min_keep); -} - -void llama_sample_entropy(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates_p, float min_temp, float max_temp, float exponent_val) { - llama_sample_entropy_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates_p, min_temp, max_temp, exponent_val); -} - -void llama_sample_temp(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates_p, float temp) { - llama_sample_temp_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates_p, temp); -} - -void llama_sample_repetition_penalties( - struct llama_context * ctx, - llama_token_data_array * candidates, - const llama_token * last_tokens, - size_t penalty_last_n, - float penalty_repeat, - float penalty_freq, - float penalty_present) { - llama_sample_repetition_penalties_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates, last_tokens, penalty_last_n, penalty_repeat, penalty_freq, penalty_present); -} - -void llama_sample_apply_guidance( - struct llama_context * ctx, - float * logits, - float * logits_guidance, - float scale) { - llama_sample_apply_guidance_impl(&ctx->sampling, logits, logits_guidance, scale); -} - -llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, int32_t m, float * mu) { - return llama_sample_token_mirostat_impl(&ctx->sampling, candidates, tau, eta, m, mu); -} - -llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, float * mu) { - return llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates, tau, eta, mu); -} - -llama_token llama_sample_token_greedy(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - return llama_sample_token_greedy_impl(ctx ? &ctx->sampling : nullptr, candidates); -} - -llama_token llama_sample_token_with_rng(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, std::mt19937 & rng) { - return llama_sample_token_with_rng_impl(&ctx->sampling, candidates, rng); -} - -llama_token llama_sample_token(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - return llama_sample_token_with_rng_impl(&ctx->sampling, candidates, ctx->sampling.rng); -} +// +// model split +// int llama_split_path(char * split_path, size_t maxlen, const char * path_prefix, int split_no, int split_count) { static const char * const SPLIT_PATH_FORMAT = "%s-%05d-of-%05d.gguf"; @@ -20737,45 +20625,6 @@ int llama_split_prefix(char * dest, size_t maxlen, const char * split_path, int return 0; } -struct llama_timings llama_get_timings(struct llama_context * ctx) { - struct llama_timings result = { - /*.t_start_ms =*/ 1e-3 * ctx->t_start_us, - /*.t_end_ms =*/ 1.00 * ggml_time_ms(), - /*.t_load_ms =*/ 1e-3 * ctx->t_load_us, - /*.t_sample_ms =*/ 1e-3 * ctx->sampling.t_sample_us, - /*.t_p_eval_ms =*/ 1e-3 * ctx->t_p_eval_us, - /*.t_eval_ms =*/ 1e-3 * ctx->t_eval_us, - - /*.n_sample =*/ std::max(1, ctx->sampling.n_sample), - /*.n_p_eval =*/ std::max(0, ctx->n_p_eval), - /*.n_eval =*/ std::max(1, ctx->n_eval), - }; - - return result; -} - -void llama_print_timings(struct llama_context * ctx) { - const llama_timings timings = llama_get_timings(ctx); - - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("\n"); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: load time = %10.2f ms\n", __func__, timings.t_load_ms); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: sample time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", - __func__, timings.t_sample_ms, timings.n_sample, timings.t_sample_ms / timings.n_sample, 1e3 / timings.t_sample_ms * timings.n_sample); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: prompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", - __func__, timings.t_p_eval_ms, timings.n_p_eval, timings.t_p_eval_ms / timings.n_p_eval, 1e3 / timings.t_p_eval_ms * timings.n_p_eval); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", - __func__, timings.t_eval_ms, timings.n_eval, timings.t_eval_ms / timings.n_eval, 1e3 / timings.t_eval_ms * timings.n_eval); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: total time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens\n", __func__, (timings.t_end_ms - timings.t_start_ms), (timings.n_p_eval + timings.n_eval)); -} - -void llama_reset_timings(struct llama_context * ctx) { - ctx->t_start_us = ggml_time_us(); - ctx->t_eval_us = ctx->n_eval = 0; - ctx->t_p_eval_us = ctx->n_p_eval = 0; - - ctx->sampling.reset_timings(); -} - const char * llama_print_system_info(void) { static std::string s; @@ -20804,7 +20653,68 @@ const char * llama_print_system_info(void) { return s.c_str(); } -void llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const llama_context * ctx) { +void llama_perf_print(const void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type) { + switch (type) { + case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT: + { + const auto * p = (const struct llama_context *) ctx; + + const double t_start_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_start_us; + const double t_end_ms = 1.00 * ggml_time_ms(); + const double t_load_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_load_us; + const double t_p_eval_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_p_eval_us; + const double t_eval_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_eval_us; + + const int32_t n_p_eval = std::max(0, p->n_p_eval); + const int32_t n_eval = std::max(1, p->n_eval); + + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: load time = %10.2f ms\n", __func__, t_load_ms); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: prompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", + __func__, t_p_eval_ms, n_p_eval, t_p_eval_ms / n_p_eval, 1e3 / t_p_eval_ms * n_p_eval); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", + __func__, t_eval_ms, n_eval, t_eval_ms / n_eval, 1e3 / t_eval_ms * n_eval); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: total time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens\n", __func__, (t_end_ms - t_start_ms), (n_p_eval + n_eval)); + } break; + case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN: + { + const auto * smpl = (const struct llama_sampler *) ctx; + const auto * p = (const struct llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + const double t_sampler_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_sample_us; + + const int32_t n_sampler = std::max(0, p->n_sample); + + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: sampling time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", + __func__, t_sampler_ms, n_sampler, t_sampler_ms / n_sampler, 1e3 / t_sampler_ms * n_sampler); + } break; + default: + GGML_ABORT("invalid perf type"); + } +} + +void llama_perf_reset(void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type) { + switch (type) { + case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT: + { + auto * p = (struct llama_context *) ctx; + + p->t_start_us = ggml_time_us(); + p->t_eval_us = p->n_eval = 0; + p->t_p_eval_us = p->n_p_eval = 0; + } break; + case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN: + { + auto * smpl = (struct llama_sampler *) ctx; + auto * p = (struct llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + p->t_sample_us = p->n_sample = 0; + } break; + default: + GGML_ABORT("invalid perf type"); + } +} + +void llama_perf_dump_yaml(FILE * stream, const llama_context * ctx) { fprintf(stream, "\n"); fprintf(stream, "###########\n"); fprintf(stream, "# Timings #\n"); @@ -20815,21 +20725,15 @@ void llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const llama_context * ctx) { 1.0e-3 * ctx->t_eval_us / ctx->n_eval); fprintf(stream, "mst_p_eval: %.2f # ms / token during prompt processing\n", 1.0e-3 * ctx->t_p_eval_us / ctx->n_p_eval); - fprintf(stream, "mst_sample: %.2f # ms / token during sampling\n", - 1.0e-3 * ctx->sampling.t_sample_us / ctx->sampling.n_sample); fprintf(stream, "n_eval: %d # number of tokens generated (excluding the first one)\n", ctx->n_eval); fprintf(stream, "n_p_eval: %d # number of tokens processed in batches at the beginning\n", ctx->n_p_eval); - fprintf(stream, "n_sample: %d # number of sampled tokens\n", ctx->sampling.n_sample); fprintf(stream, "t_eval_us: %" PRId64 " # total microseconds spent generating tokens\n", ctx->t_eval_us); fprintf(stream, "t_load_us: %" PRId64 " # total microseconds spent loading the model\n", ctx->t_load_us); fprintf(stream, "t_p_eval_us: %" PRId64 " # total microseconds spent prompt processing\n", ctx->t_p_eval_us); - fprintf(stream, "t_sample_us: %" PRId64 " # total microseconds spent sampling\n", ctx->sampling.t_sample_us); fprintf(stream, "ts_eval: %.2f # tokens / second during generation\n", 1.0e6 * ctx->n_eval / ctx->t_eval_us); fprintf(stream, "ts_p_eval: %.2f # tokens / second during prompt processing\n", 1.0e6 * ctx->n_p_eval / ctx->t_p_eval_us); - fprintf(stream, "ts_sample: %.2f # tokens / second during sampling\n", - 1.0e6 * ctx->sampling.n_sample / ctx->sampling.t_sample_us); } // For internal test use diff --git a/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp b/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp index 9c4e7d18e..5cc0cdb04 100644 --- a/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp +++ b/tests/test-grammar-integration.cpp @@ -2,33 +2,18 @@ #undef NDEBUG #endif -#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL - -#include "ggml.h" -#include "llama.h" -#include "grammar-parser.h" -#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" #include "unicode.h" +#include "llama-grammar.h" +#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" + #include #include #include using json = nlohmann::ordered_json; -static llama_grammar* build_grammar(const std::string & grammar_str) { - auto parsed_grammar = grammar_parser::parse(grammar_str.c_str()); - - // Ensure we parsed correctly - assert(!parsed_grammar.rules.empty()); - - // Ensure we have a root node - assert(!(parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.find("root") == parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.end())); - - std::vector grammar_rules(parsed_grammar.c_rules()); - llama_grammar* grammar = llama_grammar_init( - grammar_rules.data(), grammar_rules.size(), parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.at("root")); - - return grammar; +static llama_grammar * build_grammar(const std::string & grammar_str) { + return llama_grammar_init_impl(nullptr, grammar_str.c_str(), "root"); } static bool test_build_grammar_fails(const std::string & grammar_str) { @@ -45,25 +30,23 @@ static bool test_build_grammar_fails(const std::string & grammar_str) { } static bool match_string(const std::string & input, llama_grammar * grammar) { - auto decoded = decode_utf8(input, {}); - - const auto & code_points = decoded.first; + const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(input); const llama_grammar_rules & rules = llama_grammar_get_rules (grammar); - llama_grammar_stacks & cur_stacks = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); + llama_grammar_stacks & stacks_cur = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); - for (auto it = code_points.begin(), end = code_points.end() - 1; it != end; ++it) { - const llama_grammar_stacks prev_stacks = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); // copy + for (const auto & cpt : cpts) { + const llama_grammar_stacks stacks_prev = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); // copy - llama_grammar_accept(rules, prev_stacks, *it, cur_stacks); + llama_grammar_accept(rules, stacks_prev, cpt, stacks_cur); - if (cur_stacks.empty()) { + if (stacks_cur.empty()) { // no stacks means that the grammar failed to match at this point return false; } } - for (const auto & stack : cur_stacks) { + for (const auto & stack : stacks_cur) { if (stack.empty()) { // An empty stack means that the grammar has been completed return true; @@ -77,12 +60,12 @@ static void test(const std::string & test_desc, const std::string & grammar_str, fprintf(stderr, "⚫ Testing %s\n%s\n", test_desc.c_str(), grammar_str.c_str()); fflush(stderr); - auto grammar = build_grammar(grammar_str); + auto * grammar = build_grammar(grammar_str); // Save the original grammar stacks so that we can reset after every new string we want to test - const llama_grammar_stacks original_stacks = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); + const llama_grammar_stacks stacks_org = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); - llama_grammar_stacks & cur_stacks = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); + llama_grammar_stacks & stacks_cur = llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar); fprintf(stderr, " 🔵 Valid strings:\n"); @@ -119,7 +102,7 @@ static void test(const std::string & test_desc, const std::string & grammar_str, assert(matched); // Reset the grammar stacks - cur_stacks = original_stacks; + stacks_cur = stacks_org; } fprintf(stderr, " 🟠 Invalid strings:\n"); @@ -139,11 +122,11 @@ static void test(const std::string & test_desc, const std::string & grammar_str, assert(!matched); // Reset the grammar stacks - cur_stacks = original_stacks; + stacks_cur = stacks_org; } // Clean up allocated memory - llama_grammar_free(grammar); + llama_grammar_free_impl(grammar); } static void test_grammar(const std::string & test_desc, const std::string & grammar_str, const std::vector & passing_strings, const std::vector & failing_strings) { test(test_desc + ". Grammar: " + grammar_str, grammar_str, passing_strings, failing_strings); @@ -683,7 +666,8 @@ static void test_failure_missing_root() { term ::= number number ::= [0-9]+)"""; - grammar_parser::parse_state parsed_grammar = grammar_parser::parse(grammar_str.c_str()); + llama_grammar_parser parsed_grammar; + parsed_grammar.parse(grammar_str.c_str()); // Ensure we parsed correctly assert(!parsed_grammar.rules.empty()); @@ -705,7 +689,8 @@ static void test_failure_missing_reference() { fprintf(stderr, " Expected error: "); - grammar_parser::parse_state parsed_grammar = grammar_parser::parse(grammar_str.c_str()); + llama_grammar_parser parsed_grammar; + parsed_grammar.parse(grammar_str.c_str()); // Ensure we did NOT parsed correctly assert(parsed_grammar.rules.empty()); diff --git a/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp b/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp index 5df5abb25..259172d99 100644 --- a/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp +++ b/tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ #endif #include "llama.h" -#include "grammar-parser.h" +#include "llama-grammar.h" #include @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ static const char * type_str(llama_gretype type) { static void verify_parsing(const char *grammar_bytes, const std::vector> expected, const std::vector &expected_rules) { uint32_t index = 0; - grammar_parser::parse_state parsed_grammar = grammar_parser::parse(grammar_bytes); + llama_grammar_parser parsed_grammar; + parsed_grammar.parse(grammar_bytes); std::map symbol_names; for (auto it = parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.begin(); it != parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.end(); ++it) { @@ -129,9 +130,10 @@ static void verify_parsing(const char *grammar_bytes, const std::vector #include #include #include -#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" -#include "grammar-parser.h" - static std::string trim(const std::string & source) { std::string s(source); s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(" \n\r\t")); @@ -40,7 +41,8 @@ struct TestCase { } void verify_expectation_parseable() const { try { - auto state = grammar_parser::parse(expected_grammar.c_str()); + llama_grammar_parser state; + state.parse(expected_grammar.c_str()); if (state.symbol_ids.find("root") == state.symbol_ids.end()) { throw std::runtime_error("Grammar failed to parse:\n" + expected_grammar); } diff --git a/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp b/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp index 1f3a267b3..6f1374ca8 100644 --- a/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp +++ b/tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp @@ -2,16 +2,15 @@ #undef NDEBUG #endif -#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL #include "llama.h" -#include "grammar-parser.h" +#include "llama-grammar.h" #include #include int main() { - grammar_parser::parse_state parsed_grammar; + llama_grammar_parser parsed_grammar; std::vector> expected = { {"expr", 2}, @@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ int main() llama_grammar * grammar = NULL; std::vector grammar_rules(parsed_grammar.c_rules()); - grammar = llama_grammar_init(grammar_rules.data(), grammar_rules.size(), parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.at("root")); + grammar = llama_grammar_init_impl(nullptr, grammar_rules.data(), grammar_rules.size(), parsed_grammar.symbol_ids.at("root")); if (grammar == nullptr) { throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize llama_grammar"); @@ -174,13 +173,13 @@ int main() }}; auto index = 0; - for (auto stack : llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar)) + for (const llama_grammar_stack & stack : llama_grammar_get_stacks(grammar)) { // compare stack to expected_stack for (uint32_t i = 0; i < stack.size(); i++) { - auto element = stack[i]; - auto expected_element = expected_stacks[index][i]; + const llama_grammar_element * element = stack[i]; + const llama_grammar_element & expected_element = expected_stacks[index][i]; // pretty print error message before asserting if (expected_element.type != element->type || expected_element.value != element->value) @@ -403,6 +402,8 @@ int main() delete[] candidate.code_points; candidate.code_points = nullptr; } - llama_grammar_free(grammar); + + llama_grammar_free_impl(grammar); + return 0; } diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp index 6c2a5db9a..cc4882d37 100644 --- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp +++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "ggml.h" #include "llama.h" +#include "llama-sampling.h" #ifdef NDEBUG #undef NDEBUG @@ -10,181 +11,197 @@ #include #include -static void dump(const llama_token_data_array * candidates) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; i++) { - printf("%d: %f (%f)\n", candidates->data[i].id, candidates->data[i].p, candidates->data[i].logit); +static void dump(const llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; i++) { + printf("%d: %f (%f)\n", cur_p->data[i].id, cur_p->data[i].p, cur_p->data[i].logit); } } -#define DUMP(__candidates) do { printf("%s:%d (%s)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); dump((__candidates)); printf("-\n"); } while(0) +#define DUMP(__cur_p) do { printf("%s:%d (%s)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); dump((__cur_p)); printf("-\n"); } while(0) + +#define APPLY(__cnstr, __cur_p) do { \ + auto * cnstr = (__cnstr); \ + llama_sampler_apply(cnstr, (__cur_p)); \ + llama_sampler_free(cnstr); \ +} while(0) static void test_top_k(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, int k) { const size_t n_vocab = probs.size(); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); + + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) { const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]); - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - llama_sample_softmax(nullptr, &candidates_p); - DUMP(&candidates_p); - llama_sample_top_k(nullptr, &candidates_p, k, 1); - DUMP(&candidates_p); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_k(k), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.size == expected_probs.size()); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates_p.size; i++) { - GGML_ASSERT(fabs(candidates_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-5); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) { + GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-5); } } static void test_top_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p) { const size_t n_vocab = probs.size(); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); + + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) { const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]); - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - llama_sample_softmax(nullptr, &candidates_p); - DUMP(&candidates_p); - llama_sample_top_p(nullptr, &candidates_p, p, 1); - DUMP(&candidates_p); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_p(p, 1), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.size == expected_probs.size()); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates_p.size; i++) { - GGML_ASSERT(fabs(candidates_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) { + GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); } } static void test_tfs(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float z) { const size_t n_vocab = probs.size(); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); + + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) { const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]); - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - DUMP(&candidates_p); - llama_sample_tail_free(nullptr, &candidates_p, z, 1); - DUMP(&candidates_p); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + DUMP(&cur_p); + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(z, 1), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.size == expected_probs.size()); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates_p.size; i++) { - GGML_ASSERT(fabs(candidates_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) { + GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); } } static void test_min_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p) { const size_t n_vocab = probs.size(); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); + + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) { const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]); - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - DUMP(&candidates_p); - llama_sample_min_p(nullptr, &candidates_p, p, 1); - DUMP(&candidates_p); - llama_sample_softmax(nullptr, &candidates_p); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + DUMP(&cur_p); + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_min_p(p, 1), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.size == expected_probs.size()); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates_p.size; i++) { - GGML_ASSERT(fabs(candidates_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) { + GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); } } static void test_typical(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p) { const size_t n_vocab = probs.size(); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); + + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) { const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]); - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - DUMP(&candidates_p); - llama_sample_typical(nullptr, &candidates_p, p, 1); - DUMP(&candidates_p); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + DUMP(&cur_p); + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_typical(p, 1), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.size == expected_probs.size()); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates_p.size; i++) { - GGML_ASSERT(fabs(candidates_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) { + GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); } } -static void test_repetition_penalties( +static void test_penalties( const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & last_tokens, const std::vector & expected_probs, float repeat_penalty, float alpha_frequency, float alpha_presence ) { GGML_ASSERT(probs.size() == expected_probs.size()); const size_t n_vocab = probs.size(); - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); + + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) { const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]); - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; - llama_sample_softmax(nullptr, &candidates_p); - DUMP(&candidates_p); - llama_sample_repetition_penalties(nullptr, &candidates_p, (const llama_token *) last_tokens.data(), last_tokens.size(), repeat_penalty, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence); - llama_sample_softmax(nullptr, &candidates_p); - DUMP(&candidates_p); + llama_token_cnt token_count; + for (size_t i = 0; i < last_tokens.size(); i++) { + token_count[last_tokens[i]]++; + } - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.size == expected_probs.size()); - for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates_p.size; i++) { - GGML_ASSERT(fabs(candidates_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); + llama_sampler_penalties_impl(&cur_p, token_count, repeat_penalty, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence); // TODO: avoid + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); + DUMP(&cur_p); + + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) { + GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3); } } -static void test_sampler_queue( - const size_t n_vocab, const std::string samplers_sequence, const int top_k, const float top_p, const float min_p +static void test_sampler_queue(const size_t n_vocab, const std::string & samplers_sequence, const int top_k, const float top_p, const float min_p ) { - std::vector candidates; - candidates.reserve(n_vocab); + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) { const float logit = logf(token_id); - candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false }; + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; llama_token min_token_id = 0; const llama_token max_token_id = n_vocab-1; for (auto s : samplers_sequence) { switch (s){ - case 'k': llama_sample_top_k (nullptr, &candidates_p, top_k, 1); break; + case 'k': APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_k(top_k), &cur_p); break; case 'f': GGML_ABORT("tail_free test not implemented"); case 'y': GGML_ABORT("typical test not implemented"); - case 'p': llama_sample_top_p (nullptr, &candidates_p, top_p, 1); break; - case 'm': llama_sample_min_p (nullptr, &candidates_p, min_p, 1); break; + case 'p': APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_p(top_p, 1), &cur_p); break; + case 'm': APPLY(llama_sampler_init_min_p(min_p, 1), &cur_p); break; case 't': GGML_ABORT("temperature test not implemented"); default : GGML_ABORT("Unknown sampler"); } - llama_sample_softmax(nullptr, &candidates_p); // make sure tokens are sorted for tests + APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); // make sure tokens are sorted for tests - const int size = candidates_p.size; + const int size = cur_p.size; if (s == 'k') { const int expected_size = std::min(size, top_k); min_token_id = std::max(min_token_id, (llama_token)(n_vocab - top_k)); GGML_ASSERT(size == expected_size); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.data[0].id == max_token_id); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.data[expected_size-1].id == min_token_id); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.data[0].id == max_token_id); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.data[expected_size-1].id == min_token_id); } else if (s == 'p') { const int softmax_divisor = n_vocab * (n_vocab-1) / 2 - min_token_id * (min_token_id-1) / 2; const int softmax_numerator_target = ceilf(top_p * softmax_divisor); @@ -206,8 +223,8 @@ static void test_sampler_queue( } GGML_ASSERT(size == expected_size); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.data[0].id == max_token_id); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.data[expected_size-1].id == min_token_id); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.data[0].id == max_token_id); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.data[expected_size-1].id == min_token_id); } else if (s == 'm') { int expected_size = ceilf((1.0f-min_p) * n_vocab); expected_size = std::max(expected_size, 1); @@ -219,8 +236,8 @@ static void test_sampler_queue( min_token_id = std::min(min_token_id, (llama_token)(n_vocab - 1)); GGML_ASSERT(size == expected_size); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.data[0].id == max_token_id); - GGML_ASSERT(candidates_p.data[expected_size-1].id == min_token_id); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.data[0].id == max_token_id); + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.data[expected_size-1].id == min_token_id); } else { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } @@ -259,13 +276,13 @@ int main(void) { test_typical({0.97f, 0.01f, 0.01f, 0.01f}, {0.97f}, 0.5f); test_typical({0.4f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, 0.5f); - test_repetition_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0}, {0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0}, 50.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); - test_repetition_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2}, {0.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0}, 50.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); - test_repetition_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 0}, {0.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0}, 50.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); + test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0}, {0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0}, 50.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); + test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2}, {0.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0}, 50.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); + test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 0}, {0.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0}, 50.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); - test_repetition_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0}, {0.249997f, 0.249997f, 0.249997f, 0.249997f, 0.000011f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f); - test_repetition_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2}, {0.499966f, 0.499966f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f); - test_repetition_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 0}, {0.499977f, 0.499977f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f, 0.000000f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f); + test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0}, {0.249997f, 0.249997f, 0.249997f, 0.249997f, 0.000011f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f); + test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2}, {0.499966f, 0.499966f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f); + test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 0}, {0.499977f, 0.499977f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f, 0.000000f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f); test_sampler_queue(10000, "k", 10000, 1.0f, 1.0f); test_sampler_queue(10000, "k", 1, 1.0f, 1.0f); From e32d0816edfd247784f6780b0bb9ae0bceef5e47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 20:23:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 063/636] ggml : always check bounds on get_rows operations (#9354) --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 9dc12a020..c25f9caa3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -13721,7 +13721,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_q( const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10); const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12); - assert(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); + GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); dequantize_row_q( (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03), @@ -13762,7 +13762,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f16( const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10); const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12); - assert(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); + GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row( (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03), @@ -13803,7 +13803,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_bf16( const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10); const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12); - assert(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); + GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row( (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03), @@ -13844,7 +13844,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f32( const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10); const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12); - assert(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); + GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01); ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nc, (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i10*nb1 + i11*nb2 + i12*nb3), From 1b9ae5189cd279c6b45e36d43e4f9ccae628d02f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 20:43:51 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 064/636] common : refactor arg parser (#9308) * (wip) argparser v3 * migrated * add test * handle env * fix linux build * add export-docs example * fix build (2) * skip build test-arg-parser on windows * update server docs * bring back missing --alias * bring back --n-predict * clarify test-arg-parser * small correction * add comments * fix args with 2 values * refine example-specific args * no more lamba capture Co-authored-by: slaren@users.noreply.github.com * params.sparams * optimize more * export-docs --> gen-docs --- .gitignore | 1 + Makefile | 13 + common/common.cpp | 3386 +++++++++-------- common/common.h | 114 +- examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 8 +- examples/batched/batched.cpp | 8 +- .../cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp | 8 +- examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 4 +- examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp | 4 +- examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp | 8 +- examples/gen-docs/CMakeLists.txt | 5 + examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp | 51 + examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp | 4 +- examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 8 +- examples/infill/infill.cpp | 4 +- examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp | 10 +- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 5 +- examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp | 4 +- examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp | 4 +- examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp | 4 +- examples/lookup/lookup.cpp | 4 +- examples/main/main.cpp | 11 +- examples/parallel/parallel.cpp | 4 +- examples/passkey/passkey.cpp | 8 +- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 4 +- examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp | 8 +- examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp | 4 +- examples/server/README.md | 381 +- examples/server/server.cpp | 7 +- examples/simple/simple.cpp | 8 +- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 4 +- tests/CMakeLists.txt | 1 + tests/test-arg-parser.cpp | 96 + 33 files changed, 2246 insertions(+), 1947 deletions(-) create mode 100644 examples/gen-docs/CMakeLists.txt create mode 100644 examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp create mode 100644 tests/test-arg-parser.cpp diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 9986ac6b1..1092d097a 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ llama-batched-swift /rpc-server out/ tmp/ +autogen-*.md # Deprecated diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 89287831f..6053bc17b 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -39,10 +39,12 @@ BUILD_TARGETS = \ llama-tokenize \ llama-vdot \ llama-cvector-generator \ + llama-gen-docs \ tests/test-c.o # Binaries only useful for tests TEST_TARGETS = \ + tests/test-arg-parser \ tests/test-autorelease \ tests/test-backend-ops \ tests/test-chat-template \ @@ -1442,6 +1444,12 @@ examples/server/%.hpp: examples/server/public/% Makefile echo "unsigned int $${NAME}_len = $(shell cat $< | wc -c );" \ ) > $@ +llama-gen-docs: examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp \ + $(OBJ_ALL) + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) + ./llama-gen-docs + libllava.a: examples/llava/llava.cpp \ examples/llava/llava.h \ examples/llava/clip.cpp \ @@ -1499,6 +1507,11 @@ run-benchmark-matmult: llama-benchmark-matmult .PHONY: run-benchmark-matmult swift +tests/test-arg-parser: tests/test-arg-parser.cpp \ + $(OBJ_ALL) + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) + tests/test-llama-grammar: tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp \ $(OBJ_ALL) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 639430131..e92dee7a7 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) #include @@ -77,41 +78,6 @@ using json = nlohmann::ordered_json; -// -// Environment variable utils -// - -template -static typename std::enable_if::value, void>::type -get_env(std::string name, T & target) { - char * value = std::getenv(name.c_str()); - target = value ? std::string(value) : target; -} - -template -static typename std::enable_if::value && std::is_integral::value, void>::type -get_env(std::string name, T & target) { - char * value = std::getenv(name.c_str()); - target = value ? std::stoi(value) : target; -} - -template -static typename std::enable_if::value, void>::type -get_env(std::string name, T & target) { - char * value = std::getenv(name.c_str()); - target = value ? std::stof(value) : target; -} - -template -static typename std::enable_if::value, void>::type -get_env(std::string name, T & target) { - char * value = std::getenv(name.c_str()); - if (value) { - std::string val(value); - target = val == "1" || val == "true"; - } -} - // // CPU utils // @@ -306,7 +272,33 @@ bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) { // CLI argument parsing // -void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) { +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) +#else +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__))) +#endif +#else +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) +#endif + +LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2) +static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_list ap2; + va_start(ap, fmt); + va_copy(ap2, ap); + int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap); + GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX); // NOLINT + std::vector buf(size + 1); + int size2 = vsnprintf(buf.data(), size + 1, fmt, ap2); + GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size); + va_end(ap2); + va_end(ap); + return std::string(buf.data(), size); +} + +static void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) { if (!params.hf_repo.empty()) { // short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model if (params.hf_file.empty()) { @@ -352,7 +344,47 @@ void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model) } } -bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { +bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options) { + std::string arg; + const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; + gpt_sampler_params & sparams = params.sparams; + + std::unordered_map arg_to_options; + for (auto & opt : options) { + for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { + arg_to_options[arg] = &opt; + } + } + + // handle environment variables + for (auto & opt : options) { + std::string value; + if (opt.get_value_from_env(value)) { + try { + if (opt.handler_void && (value == "1" || value == "true")) { + opt.handler_void(params); + } + if (opt.handler_int) { + opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(value)); + } + if (opt.handler_string) { + opt.handler_string(params, value); + continue; + } + } catch (std::exception & e) { + throw std::invalid_argument(format( + "error while handling environment variable \"%s\": %s\n\n", opt.env, e.what())); + } + } + } + + // handle command line arguments + auto check_arg = [&](int i) { + if (i+1 >= argc) { + throw std::invalid_argument("expected value for argument"); + } + }; + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; @@ -360,13 +392,43 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) { std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-'); } - - bool invalid_param = false; - if (!gpt_params_find_arg(argc, argv, arg, params, i, invalid_param)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("error: unknown argument: " + arg); + if (arg_to_options.find(arg) == arg_to_options.end()) { + throw std::invalid_argument(format("error: invalid argument: %s", arg.c_str())); } - if (invalid_param) { - throw std::invalid_argument("error: invalid parameter for argument: " + arg); + auto opt = *arg_to_options[arg]; + if (opt.has_value_from_env()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: %s environment variable is set, but will be overwritten by command line argument %s\n", opt.env, arg.c_str()); + } + try { + if (opt.handler_void) { + opt.handler_void(params); + continue; + } + + // arg with single value + check_arg(i); + std::string val = argv[++i]; + if (opt.handler_int) { + opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(val)); + continue; + } + if (opt.handler_string) { + opt.handler_string(params, val); + continue; + } + + // arg with 2 values + check_arg(i); + std::string val2 = argv[++i]; + if (opt.handler_str_str) { + opt.handler_str_str(params, val, val2); + continue; + } + } catch (std::exception & e) { + throw std::invalid_argument(format( + "error while handling argument \"%s\": %s\n\n" + "usage:\n%s\n\nto show complete usage, run with -h", + arg.c_str(), e.what(), arg_to_options[arg]->to_string().c_str())); } } @@ -381,12 +443,6 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { gpt_params_handle_model_default(params); - if (params.hf_token.empty()) { - get_env("HF_TOKEN", params.hf_token); - } - - auto & sparams = params.sparams; - if (params.escape) { string_process_escapes(params.prompt); string_process_escapes(params.input_prefix); @@ -408,41 +464,21 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { return true; } -void gpt_params_parse_from_env(gpt_params & params) { - // we only care about server-related params for now - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", params.model); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL", params.model_url); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_ALIAS", params.model_alias); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO", params.hf_repo); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE", params.hf_file); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", params.cpuparams.n_threads); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE", params.n_ctx); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL", params.n_parallel); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_BATCH", params.n_batch); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH", params.n_ubatch); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS", params.n_gpu_layers); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP", params.n_threads_http); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE", params.chat_template); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT", params.n_predict); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS", params.endpoint_metrics); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS", params.endpoint_slots); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS", params.embedding); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN", params.flash_attn); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD", params.defrag_thold); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING", params.cont_batching); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_HOST", params.hostname); - get_env("LLAMA_ARG_PORT", params.port); -} - -bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) { +bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options) { const auto params_org = params; // the example can modify the default params try { - if (!gpt_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, params) || params.usage) { + if (!gpt_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, params, options)) { params = params_org; - params.usage = true; return false; } + if (params.usage) { + gpt_params_print_usage(params, options); + if (params.print_usage) { + params.print_usage(argc, argv); + } + exit(0); + } } catch (const std::invalid_argument & ex) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ex.what()); params = params_org; @@ -525,1558 +561,1698 @@ bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREAD return true; } -#define CHECK_ARG if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; return true; } - -bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param) { - const char split_delim = ','; - - auto & sparams = params.sparams; - - if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { - params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-C" || arg == "--cpu-mask") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string mask = argv[i]; - params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - invalid_param = !parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams.cpumask); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-Cr" || arg == "--cpu-range") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string range = argv[i]; - params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams.cpumask); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--prio") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--cpu-strict") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--poll") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-tb" || arg == "--threads-batch") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { - params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-Cb" || arg == "--cpu-mask-batch") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string mask = argv[i]; - params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; - invalid_param = !parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-Crb" || arg == "--cpu-range_batch") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string range = argv[i]; - params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; - invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--prio-batch") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--cpu-strict-batch") { - params.cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--poll-batch") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cpuparams_batch.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-td" || arg == "--threads-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { - params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-Cd" || arg == "--cpu-mask-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string mask = argv[i]; - params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - invalid_param = !parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-Crd" || arg == "--cpu-range-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string range = argv[i]; - params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--prio-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.draft_cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--cpu-strict-draft") { - params.draft_cpuparams.strict_cpu = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--poll-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.draft_cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-tbd" || arg == "--threads-batch-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-Crbd" || arg == "--cpu-range-batch-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string range = argv[i]; - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; - invalid_param = !parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--prio-batch-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--cpu-strict-batch-draft") { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--poll-batch-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.poll = std::stoul(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--prompt") { - CHECK_ARG - params.prompt = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-e" || arg == "--escape") { - params.escape = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--no-escape") { - params.escape = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--prompt-cache") { - CHECK_ARG - params.path_prompt_cache = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--prompt-cache-all") { - params.prompt_cache_all = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--prompt-cache-ro") { - params.prompt_cache_ro = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-bf" || arg == "--binary-file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream file(argv[i], std::ios::binary); - if (!file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - // store the external file name in params - params.prompt_file = argv[i]; - std::ostringstream ss; - ss << file.rdbuf(); - params.prompt = ss.str(); - fprintf(stderr, "Read %zu bytes from binary file %s\n", params.prompt.size(), argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream file(argv[i]); - if (!file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - // store the external file name in params - params.prompt_file = argv[i]; - std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator(file), std::istreambuf_iterator(), back_inserter(params.prompt)); - if (!params.prompt.empty() && params.prompt.back() == '\n') { - params.prompt.pop_back(); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--in-file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream file(argv[i]); - if (!file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - params.in_files.push_back(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-n" || arg == "--predict" || arg == "--n-predict") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_predict = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--top-k") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.top_k = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--ctx-size") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--grp-attn-n" || arg == "-gan") { - CHECK_ARG - params.grp_attn_n = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--grp-attn-w" || arg == "-gaw") { - CHECK_ARG - params.grp_attn_w = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--rope-freq-base") { - CHECK_ARG - params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--rope-freq-scale") { - CHECK_ARG - params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--rope-scaling") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string value(argv[i]); - /**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE; } - else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR; } - else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; } - else { invalid_param = true; } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--rope-scale") { - CHECK_ARG - params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--yarn-orig-ctx") { - CHECK_ARG - params.yarn_orig_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--yarn-ext-factor") { - CHECK_ARG - params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--yarn-attn-factor") { - CHECK_ARG - params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--yarn-beta-fast") { - CHECK_ARG - params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--yarn-beta-slow") { - CHECK_ARG - params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--pooling") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string value(argv[i]); - /**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; } - else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; } - else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; } - else if (value == "last") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST; } - else { invalid_param = true; } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--attention") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string value(argv[i]); - /**/ if (value == "causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL; } - else if (value == "non-causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_NON_CAUSAL; } - else { invalid_param = true; } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--defrag-thold" || arg == "-dt") { - CHECK_ARG - params.defrag_thold = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--samplers") { - CHECK_ARG - const auto sampler_names = string_split(argv[i], ';'); - sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--sampling-seq") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--top-p") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.top_p = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--min-p") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.min_p = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--temp") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.temp = std::stof(argv[i]); - sparams.temp = std::max(sparams.temp, 0.0f); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--tfs") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--typical") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.typ_p = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--repeat-last-n") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.penalty_last_n = std::stoi(argv[i]); - sparams.n_prev = std::max(sparams.n_prev, sparams.penalty_last_n); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--repeat-penalty") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--frequency-penalty") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--presence-penalty") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--dynatemp-range") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--dynatemp-exp") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--mirostat") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.mirostat = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--mirostat-lr") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--mirostat-ent") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ub" || arg == "--ubatch-size") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_ubatch = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--keep") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_keep = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--chunks") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_chunks = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-np" || arg == "--parallel") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_parallel = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ns" || arg == "--sequences") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_sequences = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--p-split" || arg == "-ps") { - CHECK_ARG - params.p_split = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") { - CHECK_ARG - params.model = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-md" || arg == "--model-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.model_draft = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-a" || arg == "--alias") { - CHECK_ARG - params.model_alias = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-mu" || arg == "--model-url") { - CHECK_ARG - params.model_url = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-hft" || arg == "--hf-token") { - if (++i >= argc) { - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - params.hf_token = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-hfr" || arg == "--hf-repo") { - CHECK_ARG - params.hf_repo = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-hff" || arg == "--hf-file") { - CHECK_ARG - params.hf_file = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--lora") { - CHECK_ARG - params.lora_adapters.push_back({ - std::string(argv[i]), - 1.0, - }); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--lora-scaled") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string lora_adapter = argv[i]; - CHECK_ARG - params.lora_adapters.push_back({ - lora_adapter, - std::stof(argv[i]), - }); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--lora-init-without-apply") { - params.lora_init_without_apply = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--control-vector") { - CHECK_ARG - params.control_vectors.push_back({ 1.0f, argv[i], }); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--control-vector-scaled") { - CHECK_ARG - const char* fname = argv[i]; - CHECK_ARG - params.control_vectors.push_back({ std::stof(argv[i]), fname, }); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--control-vector-layer-range") { - CHECK_ARG - params.control_vector_layer_start = std::stoi(argv[i]); - CHECK_ARG - params.control_vector_layer_end = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--mmproj") { - CHECK_ARG - params.mmproj = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--image") { - CHECK_ARG - params.image.emplace_back(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--interactive") { - params.interactive = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-sp" || arg == "--special") { - params.special = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--embedding" || arg == "--embeddings") { - params.embedding = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--embd-normalize") { - CHECK_ARG - params.embd_normalize = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--embd-output-format") { - CHECK_ARG - params.embd_out = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--embd-separator") { - CHECK_ARG - params.embd_sep = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-if" || arg == "--interactive-first") { - params.interactive_first = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-cnv" || arg == "--conversation") { - params.conversation = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--infill") { - params.infill = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-dkvc" || arg == "--dump-kv-cache") { - params.dump_kv_cache = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-nkvo" || arg == "--no-kv-offload") { - params.no_kv_offload = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ctk" || arg == "--cache-type-k") { - params.cache_type_k = argv[++i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ctv" || arg == "--cache-type-v") { - params.cache_type_v = argv[++i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-mli" || arg == "--multiline-input") { - params.multiline_input = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--simple-io") { - params.simple_io = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-cb" || arg == "--cont-batching") { - params.cont_batching = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-nocb" || arg == "--no-cont-batching") { - params.cont_batching = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-fa" || arg == "--flash-attn") { - params.flash_attn = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-co" || arg == "--color") { - params.use_color = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--mlock") { - params.use_mlock = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--gpu-layers" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { - fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers option will be ignored\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ngld" || arg == "--gpu-layers-draft" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers-draft") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_gpu_layers_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]); - if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { - fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--main-gpu" || arg == "-mg") { - CHECK_ARG - params.main_gpu = std::stoi(argv[i]); -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - return true; - } - if (arg == "--split-mode" || arg == "-sm") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string arg_next = argv[i]; - if (arg_next == "none") { - params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE; - } - else if (arg_next == "layer") { - params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; - } - else if (arg_next == "row") { -#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL - fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n"); - exit(1); -#endif // GGML_USE_SYCL - params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW; - } - else { - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - return true; - } - if (arg == "--tensor-split" || arg == "-ts") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string arg_next = argv[i]; - - // split string by , and / - const std::regex regex{ R"([,/]+)" }; - std::sregex_token_iterator it{ arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1 }; - std::vector split_arg{ it, {} }; - if (split_arg.size() >= llama_max_devices()) { - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) { - if (i < split_arg.size()) { - params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]); - } - else { - params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f; - } - } -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - return true; - } -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - if (arg == "--rpc") { - CHECK_ARG - params.rpc_servers = argv[i]; - return true; - } -#endif - if (arg == "--no-mmap") { - params.use_mmap = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--numa") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string value(argv[i]); - /**/ if (value == "distribute" || value == "") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE; } - else if (value == "isolate") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE; } - else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; } - else { invalid_param = true; } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-v" || arg == "--verbose") { - params.verbosity = 1; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--verbosity") { - CHECK_ARG - params.verbosity = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--verbose-prompt") { - params.verbose_prompt = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--no-display-prompt") { - params.display_prompt = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--reverse-prompt") { - CHECK_ARG - params.antiprompt.emplace_back(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ld" || arg == "--logdir") { - CHECK_ARG - params.logdir = argv[i]; - - if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { - params.logdir += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-lcs" || arg == "--lookup-cache-static") { - CHECK_ARG - params.lookup_cache_static = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-lcd" || arg == "--lookup-cache-dynamic") { - CHECK_ARG - params.lookup_cache_dynamic = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--save-all-logits" || arg == "--kl-divergence-base") { - CHECK_ARG - params.logits_file = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--perplexity" || arg == "--all-logits") { - params.logits_all = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--ppl-stride") { - CHECK_ARG - params.ppl_stride = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--ppl-output-type") { - CHECK_ARG - params.ppl_output_type = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ptc" || arg == "--print-token-count") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_print = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--check-tensors") { - params.check_tensors = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--hellaswag") { - params.hellaswag = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--hellaswag-tasks") { - CHECK_ARG - params.hellaswag_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--winogrande") { - params.winogrande = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--winogrande-tasks") { - CHECK_ARG - params.winogrande_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--multiple-choice") { - params.multiple_choice = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--multiple-choice-tasks") { - CHECK_ARG - params.multiple_choice_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--kl-divergence") { - params.kl_divergence = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--ignore-eos") { - sparams.ignore_eos = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--penalize-nl") { - sparams.penalize_nl = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-l" || arg == "--logit-bias") { - CHECK_ARG - std::stringstream ss(argv[i]); - llama_token key; - char sign; - std::string value_str; - try { - if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) { - const float bias = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f); - sparams.logit_bias.push_back({key, bias}); - } - else { - throw std::exception(); - } - } - catch (const std::exception&) { - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help" || arg == "--usage" ) { - params.usage = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--version") { - fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); - fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); - exit(0); - } - if (arg == "--in-prefix-bos") { - params.input_prefix_bos = true; - params.enable_chat_template = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--in-prefix") { - CHECK_ARG - params.input_prefix = argv[i]; - params.enable_chat_template = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--in-suffix") { - CHECK_ARG - params.input_suffix = argv[i]; - params.enable_chat_template = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--spm-infill") { - params.spm_infill = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--grammar") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.grammar = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--grammar-file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream file(argv[i]); - if (!file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - std::copy( - std::istreambuf_iterator(file), - std::istreambuf_iterator(), - std::back_inserter(sparams.grammar) - ); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-j" || arg == "--json-schema") { - CHECK_ARG - sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(json::parse(argv[i])); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--override-kv") { - CHECK_ARG - if (!string_parse_kv_override(argv[i], params.kv_overrides)) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--host") { - CHECK_ARG - params.hostname = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--port") { - CHECK_ARG - params.port = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--path") { - CHECK_ARG - params.public_path = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--api-key") { - CHECK_ARG - params.api_keys.push_back(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--api-key-file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream key_file(argv[i]); - if (!key_file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - std::string key; - while (std::getline(key_file, key)) { - if (!key.empty()) { - params.api_keys.push_back(key); - } - } - key_file.close(); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--ssl-key-file") { - CHECK_ARG - params.ssl_file_key = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--ssl-cert-file") { - CHECK_ARG - params.ssl_file_cert = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--timeout" || arg == "-to") { - CHECK_ARG - params.timeout_read = std::stoi(argv[i]); - params.timeout_write = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--threads-http") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_threads_http = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-spf" || arg == "--system-prompt-file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream file(argv[i]); - if (!file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - std::string system_prompt; - std::copy( - std::istreambuf_iterator(file), - std::istreambuf_iterator(), - std::back_inserter(system_prompt) - ); - params.system_prompt = system_prompt; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--log-format") { - CHECK_ARG - if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "json") == 0) { - params.log_json = true; - } else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "text") == 0) { - params.log_json = false; +static std::vector break_str_into_lines(std::string input, size_t max_char_per_line) { + std::vector result; + std::istringstream iss(input); + std::string line; + auto add_line = [&](const std::string& l) { + if (l.length() <= max_char_per_line) { + result.push_back(l); } else { - invalid_param = true; - return true; + std::istringstream line_stream(l); + std::string word, current_line; + while (line_stream >> word) { + if (current_line.length() + !current_line.empty() + word.length() > max_char_per_line) { + if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line); + current_line = word; + } else { + current_line += (!current_line.empty() ? " " : "") + word; + } + } + if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line); } - return true; + }; + while (std::getline(iss, line)) { + add_line(line); } - if (arg == "--no-slots") { - params.endpoint_slots = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--metrics") { - params.endpoint_metrics = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--slot-save-path") { - CHECK_ARG - params.slot_save_path = argv[i]; - // if doesn't end with DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, add it - if (!params.slot_save_path.empty() && params.slot_save_path[params.slot_save_path.size() - 1] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { - params.slot_save_path += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; - } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--chat-template") { - CHECK_ARG - if (!llama_chat_verify_template(argv[i])) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s\n", argv[i]); - fprintf(stderr, "note: llama.cpp does not use jinja parser, we only support commonly used templates\n"); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - params.chat_template = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--slot-prompt-similarity" || arg == "-sps") { - CHECK_ARG - params.slot_prompt_similarity = std::stof(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-pps") { - params.is_pp_shared = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-npp") { - CHECK_ARG - auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); - params.n_pp.insert(params.n_pp.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ntg") { - CHECK_ARG - auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); - params.n_tg.insert(params.n_tg.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-npl") { - CHECK_ARG - auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); - params.n_pl.insert(params.n_pl.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--context-file") { - CHECK_ARG - std::ifstream file(argv[i], std::ios::binary); - if (!file) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]); - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - params.context_files.push_back(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--chunk-size") { - CHECK_ARG - params.chunk_size = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--chunk-separator") { - CHECK_ARG - params.chunk_separator = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--junk") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_junk = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--pos") { - CHECK_ARG - params.i_pos = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "-o" || arg == "--output" || arg == "--output-file") { - CHECK_ARG - params.out_file = argv[i]; - params.cvector_outfile = argv[i]; - params.lora_outfile = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "-ofreq" || arg == "--output-frequency") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_out_freq = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--save-frequency") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_save_freq = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--process-output") { - params.process_output = true; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--no-ppl") { - params.compute_ppl = false; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--chunk" || arg == "--from-chunk") { - CHECK_ARG - params.i_chunk = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - // cvector params - if (arg == "--positive-file") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cvector_positive_file = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--negative-file") { - CHECK_ARG - params.cvector_negative_file = argv[i]; - return true; - } - if (arg == "--pca-batch") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_pca_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--pca-iter") { - CHECK_ARG - params.n_pca_iterations = std::stoi(argv[i]); - return true; - } - if (arg == "--method") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string value(argv[i]); - /**/ if (value == "pca") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA; } - else if (value == "mean") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN; } - else { invalid_param = true; } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--output-format") { - CHECK_ARG - std::string value(argv[i]); - /**/ if (value == "jsonl") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = true; } - else if (value == "md") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; } - else { invalid_param = true; } - return true; - } - if (arg == "--no-warmup") { - params.warmup = false; - return true; - } -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - // Parse args for logging parameters - if (log_param_single_parse(argv[i])) { - // Do nothing, log_param_single_parse automatically does it's thing - // and returns if a match was found and parsed. - return true; - } - if (log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ true, argv[i])) { - // We have a matching known parameter requiring an argument, - // now we need to check if there is anything after this argv - // and flag invalid_param or parse it. - CHECK_ARG - if (!log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ false, argv[i - 1], argv[i])) { - invalid_param = true; - return true; - } - return true; - } - // End of Parse args for logging parameters -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - - return false; + return result; } -#ifdef __GNUC__ -#ifdef __MINGW32__ -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) -#else -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__))) -#endif -#else -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) -#endif +std::string llama_arg::to_string() { + // params for printing to console + const static int n_leading_spaces = 40; + const static int n_char_per_line_help = 70; // TODO: detect this based on current console + std::string leading_spaces(n_leading_spaces, ' '); -void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - const auto & sparams = params.sparams; + std::ostringstream ss; + for (const auto arg : args) { + if (arg == args.front()) { + if (args.size() == 1) { + ss << arg; + } else { + ss << format("%-7s", arg) << ", "; + } + } else { + ss << arg << (arg != args.back() ? ", " : ""); + } + } + if (value_hint) ss << " " << value_hint; + if (value_hint_2) ss << " " << value_hint_2; + if (ss.tellp() > n_leading_spaces - 3) { + // current line is too long, add new line + ss << "\n" << leading_spaces; + } else { + // padding between arg and help, same line + ss << std::string(leading_spaces.size() - ss.tellp(), ' '); + } + const auto help_lines = break_str_into_lines(help, n_char_per_line_help); + for (const auto & line : help_lines) { + ss << (&line == &help_lines.front() ? "" : leading_spaces) << line << "\n"; + } + return ss.str(); +} + +void gpt_params_print_usage(gpt_params & params, std::vector & options) { + auto print_options = [](std::vector & options) { + for (llama_arg * opt : options) { + printf("%s", opt->to_string().c_str()); + } + }; + + std::vector common_options; + std::vector specific_options; + for (auto & opt : options) { + // in case multiple LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* are set, we prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example + if (opt.in_example(params.curr_ex)) { + specific_options.push_back(&opt); + } else { + common_options.push_back(&opt); + } + } + printf("----- common options -----\n\n"); + print_options(common_options); + // TODO: maybe convert enum llama_example to string + printf("\n\n----- example-specific options -----\n\n"); + print_options(specific_options); +} + +std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex) { + return gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex, nullptr); +} + +std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, std::function print_usage) { + std::vector options; + params.print_usage = print_usage; + params.curr_ex = ex; std::string sampler_type_chars; std::string sampler_type_names; - for (const auto & sampler : sparams.samplers) { + for (const auto & sampler : params.sparams.samplers) { sampler_type_chars += gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(sampler); sampler_type_names += gpt_sampler_type_to_str(sampler) + ";"; } sampler_type_names.pop_back(); - struct option_info { - LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(4, 5) - option_info(const std::string & tags, const char * args, const char * desc, ...) : tags(tags), args(args), desc(desc) { - va_list args_list; - va_start(args_list, desc); - char buffer[1024]; - vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), desc, args_list); - va_end(args_list); - this->desc = buffer; + + /** + * filter options by example + * rules: + * - all examples inherit options from LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON + * - if LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* is set (other than COMMON), we only show the option in the corresponding example + * - if both {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_*,} are set, we will prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example + */ + std::unordered_set seen_args; + auto add_opt = [&](llama_arg arg) { + if (arg.in_example(ex) || arg.in_example(LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { + // make sure there is no argument duplications + for (const auto & a : arg.args) { + if (seen_args.find(a) == seen_args.end()) { + seen_args.insert(a); + } else { + throw std::runtime_error(format("found duplicated argument in source code: %s", a)); + } + } + options.push_back(std::move(arg)); } - - option_info(const std::string & grp) : grp(grp) {} - - std::string tags; - std::string args; - std::string desc; - std::string grp; }; - std::vector options; - // TODO: filter by tags - - options.push_back({ "general" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-h, --help, --usage", "print usage and exit" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --version", "show version and build info" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-v, --verbose", "print verbose information" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --verbosity N", "set specific verbosity level (default: %d)", params.verbosity }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --verbose-prompt", "print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --no-display-prompt", "don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-co, --color", "colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-t, --threads N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-tb, --threads-batch N", "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)" }); - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-td, --threads-draft N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)" }); - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-tbd, --threads-batch-draft N","number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)" }); - -#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP - // these options are available only with the internal threadpool - options.push_back({ "*", "-C, --cpu-mask M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: \"\")"}); - options.push_back({ "*", "-Cr, --cpu-range lo-hi", "range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask"}); - options.push_back({ "*", " --cpu-strict <0|1>", "use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu}); - options.push_back({ "*", " --priority N", "set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority}); - options.push_back({ "*", " --poll <0...100>", "use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll}); - - options.push_back({ "*", "-Cb, --cpu-mask-batch M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask)"}); - options.push_back({ "*", "-Crb, --cpu-range-batch lo-hi", "ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch"}); - options.push_back({ "*", " --cpu-strict-batch <0|1>","use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict)"}); - options.push_back({ "*", " --priority-batch N", "set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: --priority)"}); - options.push_back({ "*", " --poll-batch <0|1>", "use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll"}); - - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Cd, --cpu-mask-draft M", "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Crd, --cpu-range-draft lo-hi", "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", " --cpu-strict-draft <0|1>","Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: same as --cpu-strict)"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", " --priority-draft N", "Set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: same as --priority)"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", " --poll-draft <0|1>", "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: same as --poll])"}); - - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Cbd, --cpu-mask-batch-draft M","Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask-draft)"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-Crbd, --cpu-range-batch-draft lo-hi", - "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft-batch)"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", " --cpu-strict-batch-draft <0|1>", - "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: --cpu-strict-draft)"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", " --priority-batch-draft N","Set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: --priority-draft)"}); - options.push_back({ "speculative", " --poll-batch-draft <0|1>","Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: --poll-draft)"}); -#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP - - options.push_back({ "speculative", " --draft N", "number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft }); - options.push_back({ "speculative", "-ps, --p-split N", "speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-lcs, --lookup-cache-static FNAME", - "path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-lcd, --lookup-cache-dynamic FNAME", - "path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation)" }); - - options.push_back({ "*", "-c, --ctx-size N", "size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-n, --predict N", "number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-b, --batch-size N", "logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-ub, --ubatch-size N", "physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --keep N", "number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --chunks N", "max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-fa, --flash-attn", "enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-p, --prompt PROMPT", "prompt to start generation with\n" - "in conversation mode, this will be used as system prompt\n" - "(default: '%s')", params.prompt.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-f, --file FNAME", "a file containing the prompt (default: none)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --in-file FNAME", "an input file (repeat to specify multiple files)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-bf, --binary-file FNAME", "binary file containing the prompt (default: none)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-e, --escape", "process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --no-escape", "do not process escape sequences" }); - options.push_back({ "main", "-ptc, --print-token-count N", "print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --prompt-cache FNAME", "file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)" }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --prompt-cache-all", "if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well\n" - "not supported with --interactive or other interactive options" }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --prompt-cache-ro", "if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it" }); - options.push_back({ "main", "-r, --reverse-prompt PROMPT", - "halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n" - "can be specified more than once for multiple prompts" }); - options.push_back({ "main", "-sp, --special", "special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "main", "-cnv, --conversation", "run in conversation mode, does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix\n" - "if suffix/prefix are not specified, default chat template will be used\n" - "(default: %s)", params.conversation ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "main infill", "-i, --interactive", "run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "main infill", "-if, --interactive-first", "run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "main infill", "-mli, --multiline-input", "allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'" }); - options.push_back({ "main infill", " --in-prefix-bos", "prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string" }); - options.push_back({ "main infill", " --in-prefix STRING", "string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)" }); - options.push_back({ "main infill", " --in-suffix STRING", "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)" }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --no-warmup", "skip warming up the model with an empty run" }); - options.push_back({ "server infill", - " --spm-infill", "use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: %s)", params.spm_infill ? "enabled" : "disabled" }); - - options.push_back({ "sampling" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-s, --seed SEED", "RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", sparams.seed }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --samplers SAMPLERS", "samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n" - "(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --sampling-seq SEQUENCE", - "simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --ignore-eos", "ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --penalize-nl", "penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --temp T", "temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.temp }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --top-k N", "top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", sparams.top_k }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --top-p P", "top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.top_p }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --min-p P", "min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.min_p }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --tfs P", "tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.tfs_z }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --typical P", "locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.typ_p }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --repeat-last-n N", "last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", sparams.penalty_last_n }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --repeat-penalty N", "penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_repeat }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --presence-penalty N", "repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_present }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --frequency-penalty N", "repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_freq }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --dynatemp-range N", "dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.dynatemp_range }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --dynatemp-exp N", "dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.dynatemp_exponent }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --mirostat N", "use Mirostat sampling.\n" - "Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n" - "(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", sparams.mirostat }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --mirostat-lr N", "Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.mirostat_eta }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --mirostat-ent N", "Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.mirostat_tau }); - options.push_back({ "*", " -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS", "modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n" - "i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n" - "or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'" }); - options.push_back({ "main", " --chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE", - "set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n" - "if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled\n" - "only commonly used templates are accepted:\n" - "https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template" }); - options.push_back({ "grammar" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --grammar GRAMMAR", "BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", sparams.grammar.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --grammar-file FNAME", "file to read grammar from" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-j, --json-schema SCHEMA", - "JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object\n" - "For schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead" }); - - options.push_back({ "embedding" }); - options.push_back({ "embedding", " --pooling {none,mean,cls,last}", - "pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified" }); - options.push_back({ "embedding", " --attention {causal,non-causal}", - "attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified" }); - - options.push_back({ "context hacking" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}", - "RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-scale N", "RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-freq-base N", "RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-freq-scale N", "RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-orig-ctx N", "YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-ext-factor N", "YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-attn-factor N", "YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-beta-slow N", "YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-beta-fast N", "YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-gan, --grp-attn-n N", "group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-gaw, --grp-attn-w N", "group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-dkvc, --dump-kv-cache", "verbose print of the KV cache" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-nkvo, --no-kv-offload", "disable KV offload" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE", "KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE", "KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str() }); - - options.push_back({ "perplexity" }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --all-logits", "return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --hellaswag", "compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f" }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --hellaswag-tasks N", "number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --winogrande", "compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f" }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --winogrande-tasks N", "number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --multiple-choice", "compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f" }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --multiple-choice-tasks N", - "number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --kl-divergence", "computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base" }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --ppl-stride N", "stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride }); - options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --ppl-output-type {0,1}", - "output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type }); - - options.push_back({ "parallel" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-dt, --defrag-thold N", "KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-np, --parallel N", "number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-ns, --sequences N", "number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-cb, --cont-batching", "enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-nocb, --no-cont-batching", "disable continuous batching" }); - - options.push_back({ "multi-modality" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --mmproj FILE", "path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --image FILE", "path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching" }); - - options.push_back({ "backend" }); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-h", "--help", "--usage"}, + "print usage and exit", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.usage = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--version"}, + "show version and build info", + [](gpt_params &) { + fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); + fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); + exit(0); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-v", "--verbose"}, + "print verbose information", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.verbosity = 1; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--verbosity"}, "N", + format("set specific verbosity level (default: %d)", params.verbosity), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.verbosity = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--verbose-prompt"}, + format("print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.verbose_prompt = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-display-prompt"}, + format("don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.display_prompt = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-co", "--color"}, + format("colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.use_color = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-s", "--seed"}, "SEED", + format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", params.sparams.seed), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.seed = std::stoul(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-t", "--threads"}, "N", + format("number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams.n_threads = value; + if (params.cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { + params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-tb", "--threads-batch"}, "N", + "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; + if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { + params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-td", "--threads-draft"}, "N", + "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = value; + if (params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { + params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-tbd", "--threads-batch-draft"}, "N", + "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; + if (params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-C", "--cpu-mask"}, "M", + "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: \"\")", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string mask = value; + params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cr", "--cpu-range"}, "lo-hi", + "range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string range = value; + params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict"}, "<0|1>", + format("use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll"}, "<0...100>", + format("use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cb", "--cpu-mask-batch"}, "M", + "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string mask = value; + params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Crb", "--cpu-range-batch"}, "lo-hi", + "ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string range = value; + params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict-batch"}, "<0|1>", + "use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll-batch"}, "<0|1>", + "use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams_batch.poll = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cd", "--cpu-mask-draft"}, "M", + "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string mask = value; + params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Crd", "--cpu-range-draft"}, "lo-hi", + "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string range = value; + params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: same as --cpu-strict)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams.strict_cpu = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: same as --poll])", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams.poll = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Crbd", "--cpu-range-batch-draft"}, "lo-hi", + "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft-batch)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string range = value; + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: --cpu-strict-draft)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: --poll-draft)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.poll = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--draft"}, "N", + format("number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_draft = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ps", "--p-split"}, "N", + format("speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.p_split = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-lcs", "--lookup-cache-static"}, "FNAME", + "path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.lookup_cache_static = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-lcd", "--lookup-cache-dynamic"}, "FNAME", + "path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.lookup_cache_dynamic = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-c", "--ctx-size"}, "N", + format("size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_ctx = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-n", "--predict", "--n-predict"}, "N", + format("number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_predict = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-b", "--batch-size"}, "N", + format("logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_batch = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_BATCH")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ub", "--ubatch-size"}, "N", + format("physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_ubatch = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--keep"}, "N", + format("number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_keep = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunks"}, "N", + format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_chunks = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-fa", "--flash-attn"}, + format("enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.flash_attn = true; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-p", "--prompt"}, "PROMPT", + ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN + ? "prompt to start generation with\nif -cnv is set, this will be used as system prompt" + : "prompt to start generation with", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.prompt = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-f", "--file"}, "FNAME", + "a file containing the prompt (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + // store the external file name in params + params.prompt_file = value; + std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator(file), std::istreambuf_iterator(), back_inserter(params.prompt)); + if (!params.prompt.empty() && params.prompt.back() == '\n') { + params.prompt.pop_back(); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-file"}, "FNAME", + "an input file (repeat to specify multiple files)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + params.in_files.push_back(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-bf", "--binary-file"}, "FNAME", + "binary file containing the prompt (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + // store the external file name in params + params.prompt_file = value; + std::ostringstream ss; + ss << file.rdbuf(); + params.prompt = ss.str(); + fprintf(stderr, "Read %zu bytes from binary file %s\n", params.prompt.size(), value.c_str()); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-e", "--escape"}, + format("process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.escape = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-escape"}, + "do not process escape sequences", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.escape = false; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ptc", "--print-token-count"}, "N", + format("print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_print = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prompt-cache"}, "FNAME", + "file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.path_prompt_cache = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prompt-cache-all"}, + "if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well\n", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.prompt_cache_all = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prompt-cache-ro"}, + "if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.prompt_cache_ro = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-r", "--reverse-prompt"}, "PROMPT", + "halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.antiprompt.emplace_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-sp", "--special"}, + format("special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.special = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-cnv", "--conversation"}, + format( + "run in conversation mode:\n" + "- does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix\n" + "- interactive mode is also enabled\n" + "(default: %s)", + params.conversation ? "true" : "false" + ), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.conversation = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-i", "--interactive"}, + format("run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.interactive = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-if", "--interactive-first"}, + format("run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.interactive_first = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-mli", "--multiline-input"}, + "allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.multiline_input = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-prefix-bos"}, + "prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.input_prefix_bos = true; + params.enable_chat_template = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-prefix"}, "STRING", + "string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.input_prefix = value; + params.enable_chat_template = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-suffix"}, "STRING", + "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.input_suffix = value; + params.enable_chat_template = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-warmup"}, + "skip warming up the model with an empty run", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.warmup = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--spm-infill"}, + format( + "use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: %s)", + params.spm_infill ? "enabled" : "disabled" + ), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.spm_infill = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--samplers"}, "SAMPLERS", + format("samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + const auto sampler_names = string_split(value, ';'); + params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--sampling-seq"}, "SEQUENCE", + format("simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ignore-eos"}, + "ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf)", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.sparams.ignore_eos = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--penalize-nl"}, + format("penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", params.sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.sparams.penalize_nl = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--temp"}, "N", + format("temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.temp), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.temp = std::stof(value); + params.sparams.temp = std::max(params.sparams.temp, 0.0f); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--top-k"}, "N", + format("top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", params.sparams.top_k), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.sparams.top_k = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--top-p"}, "N", + format("top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.top_p), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.top_p = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--min-p"}, "N", + format("min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.min_p), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.min_p = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--tfs"}, "N", + format("tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.tfs_z), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--typical"}, "N", + format("locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.typ_p), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.typ_p = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--repeat-last-n"}, "N", + format("last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", params.sparams.penalty_last_n), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.sparams.penalty_last_n = value; + params.sparams.n_prev = std::max(params.sparams.n_prev, params.sparams.penalty_last_n); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--repeat-penalty"}, "N", + format("penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_repeat), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--presence-penalty"}, "N", + format("repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_present), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--frequency-penalty"}, "N", + format("repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_freq), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--dynatemp-range"}, "N", + format("dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_range), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--dynatemp-exp"}, "N", + format("dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mirostat"}, "N", + format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n" + "(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", params.sparams.mirostat), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.sparams.mirostat = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mirostat-lr"}, "N", + format("Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_eta), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mirostat-ent"}, "N", + format("Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_tau), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-l", "--logit-bias"}, "TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS", + "modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n" + "i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n" + "or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::stringstream ss(value); + llama_token key; + char sign; + std::string value_str; + try { + if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) { + const float bias = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f); + params.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({key, bias}); + } else { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid input format"); + } + } catch (const std::exception&) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid input format"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--grammar"}, "GRAMMAR", + format("BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", params.sparams.grammar.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.grammar = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--grammar-file"}, "FNAME", + "file to read grammar from", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + std::copy( + std::istreambuf_iterator(file), + std::istreambuf_iterator(), + std::back_inserter(params.sparams.grammar) + ); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-j", "--json-schema"}, "SCHEMA", + "JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object\nFor schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(json::parse(value)); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pooling"}, "{none,mean,cls,last}", + "pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; } + else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; } + else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; } + else if (value == "last") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--attention"}, "{causal,non,causal}", + "attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL; } + else if (value == "non-causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_NON_CAUSAL; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-scaling"}, "{none,linear,yarn}", + "RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE; } + else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR; } + else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-scale"}, "N", + "RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-freq-base"}, "N", + "RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-freq-scale"}, "N", + "RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-orig-ctx"}, "N", + format("YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.yarn_orig_ctx = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-ext-factor"}, "N", + format("YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-attn-factor"}, "N", + format("YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-beta-slow"}, "N", + format("YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-beta-fast"}, "N", + format("YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-gan", "--grp-attn-n"}, "N", + format("group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.grp_attn_n = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-gaw", "--grp-attn-w"}, "N", + format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.grp_attn_w = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-dkvc", "--dump-kv-cache"}, + "verbose print of the KV cache", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.dump_kv_cache = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-nkvo", "--no-kv-offload"}, + "disable KV offload", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.no_kv_offload = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ctk", "--cache-type-k"}, "TYPE", + format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + // TODO: get the type right here + params.cache_type_k = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ctv", "--cache-type-v"}, "TYPE", + format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + // TODO: get the type right here + params.cache_type_v = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--all-logits"}, + format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.logits_all = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--hellaswag"}, + "compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.hellaswag = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--hellaswag-tasks"}, "N", + format("number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.hellaswag_tasks = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--winogrande"}, + "compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.winogrande = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--winogrande-tasks"}, "N", + format("number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.winogrande_tasks = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--multiple-choice"}, + "compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.multiple_choice = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--multiple-choice-tasks"}, "N", + format("number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.multiple_choice_tasks = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--kl-divergence"}, + "computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.kl_divergence = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ppl-stride"}, "N", + format("stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.ppl_stride = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ppl-output-type"}, "<0|1>", + format("output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.ppl_output_type = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-dt", "--defrag-thold"}, "N", + format("KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.defrag_thold = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-np", "--parallel"}, "N", + format("number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_parallel = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ns", "--sequences"}, "N", + format("number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_sequences = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-cb", "--cont-batching"}, + format("enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.cont_batching = true; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-nocb", "--no-cont-batching"}, + "disable continuous batching", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.cont_batching = false; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mmproj"}, "FILE", + "path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.mmproj = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--image"}, "FILE", + "path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.image.emplace_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); #ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - options.push_back({ "*", " --rpc SERVERS", "comma separated list of RPC servers" }); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rpc"}, "SERVERS", + "comma separated list of RPC servers", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rpc_servers = value; + } + )); #endif + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mlock"}, + "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.use_mlock = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-mmap"}, + "do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.use_mmap = false; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--numa"}, "TYPE", + "attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n" + "- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes\n" + "- isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on\n" + "- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl\n" + "if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n" + "see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "distribute" || value == "") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE; } + else if (value == "isolate") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE; } + else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ngl", "--gpu-layers"}, "N", + "number of layers to store in VRAM", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_gpu_layers = value; + if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers option will be ignored\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); + } + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ngld", "--gpu-layers-draft"}, "N", + "number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_gpu_layers_draft = value; + if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-sm", "--split-mode"}, "{none,layer,row}", + "how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:\n" + "- none: use one GPU only\n" + "- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs\n" + "- row: split rows across GPUs", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string arg_next = value; + if (arg_next == "none") { + params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE; + } else if (arg_next == "layer") { + params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; + } + else if (arg_next == "row") { +#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL + fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n"); + exit(1); +#endif // GGML_USE_SYCL + params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW; + } + else { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } +#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n"); +#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ts", "--tensor-split"}, "N0,N1,N2,...", + "fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string arg_next = value; - if (llama_supports_mlock()) { - options.push_back({ "*", " --mlock", "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing" }); - } - if (llama_supports_mmap()) { - options.push_back({ "*", " --no-mmap", "do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)" }); - } - options.push_back({ "*", " --numa TYPE", "attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n" - " - distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes\n" - " - isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on\n" - " - numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl\n" - "if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n" - "see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437" }); - - if (llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { - options.push_back({ "*", "-ngl, --gpu-layers N", - "number of layers to store in VRAM" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-ngld, --gpu-layers-draft N", - "number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-sm, --split-mode SPLIT_MODE", - "how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:\n" - " - none: use one GPU only\n" - " - layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs\n" - " - row: split rows across GPUs" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-ts, --tensor-split SPLIT", - "fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-mg, --main-gpu i", "the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none),\n" - "or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu }); - } - - options.push_back({ "model" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --check-tensors", "check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE", - "advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n" - "types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --lora FNAME", "apply LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --lora-scaled FNAME S", "apply LoRA adapter with user defined scaling S (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --control-vector FNAME", "add a control vector\n" - "note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --control-vector-scaled FNAME SCALE", - "add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE\n" - "note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --control-vector-layer-range START END", - "layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-m, --model FNAME", "model path (default: models/$filename with filename from --hf-file\n" - "or --model-url if set, otherwise %s)", DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-md, --model-draft FNAME", "draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-mu, --model-url MODEL_URL", "model download url (default: unused)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-hfr, --hf-repo REPO", "Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-hff, --hf-file FILE", "Hugging Face model file (default: unused)" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-hft, --hf-token TOKEN", "Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)" }); - - options.push_back({ "retrieval" }); - options.push_back({ "retrieval", " --context-file FNAME", "file to load context from (repeat to specify multiple files)" }); - options.push_back({ "retrieval", " --chunk-size N", "minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size }); - options.push_back({ "retrieval", " --chunk-separator STRING", - "separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str() }); - - options.push_back({ "passkey" }); - options.push_back({ "passkey", " --junk N", "number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk }); - options.push_back({ "passkey", " --pos N", "position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos }); - - options.push_back({ "imatrix" }); - options.push_back({ "imatrix", "-o, --output FNAME", "output file (default: '%s')", params.out_file.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --output-frequency N", "output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq }); - options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --save-frequency N", "save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq }); - options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --process-output", "collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --no-ppl", "do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --chunk N", "start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk }); - - options.push_back({ "bench" }); - options.push_back({ "bench", "-pps", "is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false" }); - options.push_back({ "bench", "-npp n0,n1,...", "number of prompt tokens" }); - options.push_back({ "bench", "-ntg n0,n1,...", "number of text generation tokens" }); - options.push_back({ "bench", "-npl n0,n1,...", "number of parallel prompts" }); - - options.push_back({ "embedding" }); - options.push_back({ "embedding", " --embd-normalize", "normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize }); - options.push_back({ "embedding", " --embd-output-format", "empty = default, \"array\" = [[],[]...], \"json\" = openai style, \"json+\" = same \"json\" + cosine similarity matrix" }); - options.push_back({ "embedding", " --embd-separator", "separator of embendings (default \\n) for example \"<#sep#>\"" }); - - options.push_back({ "server" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --host HOST", "ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --port PORT", "port to listen (default: %d)", params.port }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --path PATH", "path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --embedding(s)", "restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --api-key KEY", "API key to use for authentication (default: none)" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --api-key-file FNAME", "path to file containing API keys (default: none)" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --ssl-key-file FNAME", "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --ssl-cert-file FNAME", "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --timeout N", "server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --threads-http N", "number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --system-prompt-file FNAME", - "set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --log-format {text,json}", - "log output format: json or text (default: json)" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --metrics", "enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --no-slots", "disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --slot-save-path PATH", "path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled)" }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE", - "set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n" - "only commonly used templates are accepted:\n" - "https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template" }); - options.push_back({ "server", "-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY", - "how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity }); - options.push_back({ "server", " --lora-init-without-apply", "load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: %s)", params.lora_init_without_apply ? "enabled" : "disabled"}); + // split string by , and / + const std::regex regex{ R"([,/]+)" }; + std::sregex_token_iterator it{ arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1 }; + std::vector split_arg{ it, {} }; + if (split_arg.size() >= llama_max_devices()) { + throw std::invalid_argument( + format("got %d input configs, but system only has %d devices", (int)split_arg.size(), (int)llama_max_devices()) + ); + } + for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) { + if (i < split_arg.size()) { + params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]); + } else { + params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f; + } + } +#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n"); +#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-mg", "--main-gpu"}, "INDEX", + format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.main_gpu = value; +#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); +#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--check-tensors"}, + format("check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.check_tensors = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--override-kv"}, "KEY=TYPE:VALUE", + "advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n" + "types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + if (!string_parse_kv_override(value.c_str(), params.kv_overrides)) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", value.c_str())); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--lora"}, "FNAME", + "path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.lora_adapters.push_back({ std::string(value), 1.0 }); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--lora-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", + "path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { + params.lora_adapters.push_back({ fname, std::stof(scale) }); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--control-vector"}, "FNAME", + "add a control vector\nnote: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.control_vectors.push_back({ 1.0f, value, }); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--control-vector-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", + "add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE\n" + "note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { + params.control_vectors.push_back({ std::stof(scale), fname }); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--control-vector-layer-range"}, "START", "END", + "layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & start, const std::string & end) { + params.control_vector_layer_start = std::stoi(start); + params.control_vector_layer_end = std::stoi(end); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-a", "--alias"}, "STRING", + "set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model_alias = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-m", "--model"}, "FNAME", + ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA + ? std::string("model path from which to load base model") + : format( + "model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` " + "or `--model-url` if set, otherwise %s)", DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH + ), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-md", "--model-draft"}, "FNAME", + "draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model_draft = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-mu", "--model-url"}, "MODEL_URL", + "model download url (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model_url = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-hfr", "--hf-repo"}, "REPO", + "Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hf_repo = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-hff", "--hf-file"}, "FILE", + "Hugging Face model file (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hf_file = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-hft", "--hf-token"}, "TOKEN", + "Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hf_token = value; + } + ).set_env("HF_TOKEN")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--context-file"}, "FNAME", + "file to load context from (repeat to specify multiple files)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + params.context_files.push_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunk-size"}, "N", + format("minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.chunk_size = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunk-separator"}, "STRING", + format("separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.chunk_separator = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--junk"}, "N", + format("number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_junk = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pos"}, "N", + format("position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.i_pos = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-o", "--output"}, "FNAME", + format("output file (default: '%s')", + ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA + ? params.lora_outfile.c_str() + : ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR + ? params.cvector_outfile.c_str() + : params.out_file.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.out_file = value; + params.cvector_outfile = value; + params.lora_outfile = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ofreq", "--output-frequency"}, "N", + format("output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_out_freq = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--save-frequency"}, "N", + format("save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_save_freq = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--process-output"}, + format("collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.process_output = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-ppl"}, + format("do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.compute_ppl = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunk"}, "N", + format("start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.i_chunk = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-pps"}, + format("is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.is_pp_shared = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-npp"}, "n0,n1,...", + "number of prompt tokens", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + auto p = string_split(value, ','); + params.n_pp.insert(params.n_pp.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ntg"}, "n0,n1,...", + "number of text generation tokens", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + auto p = string_split(value, ','); + params.n_tg.insert(params.n_tg.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-npl"}, "n0,n1,...", + "number of parallel prompts", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + auto p = string_split(value, ','); + params.n_pl.insert(params.n_pl.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embd-normalize"}, "N", + format("normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.embd_normalize = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embd-output-format"}, "FORMAT", + "empty = default, \"array\" = [[],[]...], \"json\" = openai style, \"json+\" = same \"json\" + cosine similarity matrix", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.embd_out = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embd-separator"}, "STRING", + "separator of embendings (default \\n) for example \"<#sep#>\"", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.embd_sep = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--host"}, "HOST", + format("ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hostname = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HOST")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--port"}, "PORT", + format("port to listen (default: %d)", params.port), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.port = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_PORT")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--path"}, "PATH", + format("path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.public_path = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embedding", "--embeddings"}, + format("restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.embedding = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--api-key"}, "KEY", + "API key to use for authentication (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.api_keys.push_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_API_KEY")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--api-key-file"}, "FNAME", + "path to file containing API keys (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream key_file(value); + if (!key_file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + std::string key; + while (std::getline(key_file, key)) { + if (!key.empty()) { + params.api_keys.push_back(key); + } + } + key_file.close(); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ssl-key-file"}, "FNAME", + "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.ssl_file_key = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ssl-cert-file"}, "FNAME", + "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.ssl_file_cert = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--timeout"}, "N", + format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.timeout_read = value; + params.timeout_write = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--threads-http"}, "N", + format("number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_threads_http = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-spf", "--system-prompt-file"}, "FNAME", + "set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + std::string system_prompt; + std::copy( + std::istreambuf_iterator(file), + std::istreambuf_iterator(), + std::back_inserter(system_prompt) + ); + params.system_prompt = system_prompt; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-format"}, "{text, json}", + "log output format: json or text (default: json)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + if (value == "json") { + params.log_json = true; + } else if (value == "text") { + params.log_json = false; + } else { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--metrics"}, + format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.endpoint_metrics = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-slots"}, + format("disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.endpoint_slots = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--slot-save-path"}, "PATH", + "path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.slot_save_path = value; + // if doesn't end with DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, add it + if (!params.slot_save_path.empty() && params.slot_save_path[params.slot_save_path.size() - 1] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { + params.slot_save_path += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chat-template"}, "JINJA_TEMPLATE", + "set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n" + "if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled\n" + "only commonly used templates are accepted:\nhttps://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + if (!llama_chat_verify_template(value)) { + throw std::runtime_error(format( + "error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s\n" + "note: llama.cpp does not use jinja parser, we only support commonly used templates\n", + value.c_str() + )); + } + params.chat_template = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-sps", "--slot-prompt-similarity"}, "SIMILARITY", + format("how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.slot_prompt_similarity = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--lora-init-without-apply"}, + format("load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: %s)", params.lora_init_without_apply ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.lora_init_without_apply = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--simple-io"}, + "use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.simple_io = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ld", "--logdir"}, "LOGDIR", + "path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.logdir = value; + if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { + params.logdir += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--positive-file"}, "FNAME", + format("positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cvector_positive_file = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--negative-file"}, "FNAME", + format("negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cvector_negative_file = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pca-batch"}, "N", + format("batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_pca_batch = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pca-iter"}, "N", + format("number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_pca_iterations = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--method"}, "{pca, mean}", + "dimensionality reduction method to be used (default: pca)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "pca") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA; } + else if (value == "mean") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--output-format"}, "{md,jsonl}", + "output format for batched-bench results (default: md)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "jsonl") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = true; } + else if (value == "md") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; } + else { std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); #ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - options.push_back({ "logging" }); - options.push_back({ "*", " --simple-io", "use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles" }); - options.push_back({ "*", "-ld, --logdir LOGDIR", "path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)" }); - options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-test", "Run simple logging test" }); - options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-disable", "Disable trace logs" }); - options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-enable", "Enable trace logs" }); - options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-file FNAME", "Specify a log filename (without extension)" }); - options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-new", "Create a separate new log file on start. " - "Each log file will have unique name: \"..log\"" }); - options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-append", "Don't truncate the old log file." }); + // TODO: make this looks less weird + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-test"}, + "Log test", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-test"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-disable"}, + "Log disable", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-disable"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-enable"}, + "Log enable", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-enable"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-new"}, + "Log new", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-new"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-append"}, + "Log append", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-append"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-file"}, "FNAME", + "Log file", + [](gpt_params &, const std::string & value) { log_param_pair_parse(false, "--log-file", value); } + )); #endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - options.push_back({ "cvector" }); - options.push_back({ "cvector", "-o, --output FNAME", "output file (default: '%s')", params.cvector_outfile.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "cvector", " --positive-file FNAME", "positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "cvector", " --negative-file FNAME", "negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "cvector", " --pca-batch N", "batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch }); - options.push_back({ "cvector", " --pca-iter N", "number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations }); - options.push_back({ "cvector", " --method {pca,mean}", "dimensionality reduction method to be used (default: pca)" }); - - options.push_back({ "export-lora" }); - options.push_back({ "export-lora", "-m, --model", "model path from which to load base model (default '%s')", params.model.c_str() }); - options.push_back({ "export-lora", " --lora FNAME", "path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)" }); - options.push_back({ "export-lora", " --lora-scaled FNAME S", "path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling S (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)" }); - options.push_back({ "export-lora", "-o, --output FNAME", "output file (default: '%s')", params.lora_outfile.c_str() }); - - options.push_back({ "batched-bench" }); - options.push_back({ "batched-bench", " --output-format {md,jsonl}", "output format for batched-bench results (default: md)" }); - - printf("usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]); - - for (const auto & o : options) { - if (!o.grp.empty()) { - printf("\n%s:\n\n", o.grp.c_str()); - continue; - } - printf(" %-32s", o.args.c_str()); - if (o.args.length() > 30) { - printf("\n%34s", ""); - } - - const auto desc = o.desc; - size_t start = 0; - size_t end = desc.find('\n'); - while (end != std::string::npos) { - printf("%s\n%34s", desc.substr(start, end - start).c_str(), ""); - start = end + 1; - end = desc.find('\n', start); - } - - printf("%s\n", desc.substr(start).c_str()); - } - printf("\n"); + return options; } std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params) { diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index 3a6c8e0b5..d7c08f20a 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include +#include #ifdef _WIN32 #define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\' @@ -61,6 +63,25 @@ int32_t cpu_get_num_math(); // CLI argument parsing // +enum llama_example { + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, + + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT, +}; + // dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator enum dimre_method { DIMRE_METHOD_PCA, @@ -77,6 +98,8 @@ struct cpu_params { }; struct gpt_params { + enum llama_example curr_ex = LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON; + int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict int32_t n_ctx = 0; // context size int32_t n_batch = 2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS) @@ -166,6 +189,7 @@ struct gpt_params { bool kl_divergence = false; // compute KL divergence + std::function print_usage = nullptr; // print example-specific usage and example bool usage = false; // print usage bool use_color = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs bool special = false; // enable special token output @@ -276,13 +300,91 @@ struct gpt_params { bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; }; -void gpt_params_parse_from_env(gpt_params & params); -void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params); +struct llama_arg { + std::set examples = {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON}; + std::vector args; + const char * value_hint = nullptr; // help text or example for arg value + const char * value_hint_2 = nullptr; // for second arg value + const char * env = nullptr; + std::string help; + void (*handler_void) (gpt_params & params) = nullptr; + void (*handler_string) (gpt_params & params, const std::string &) = nullptr; + void (*handler_str_str)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) = nullptr; + void (*handler_int) (gpt_params & params, int) = nullptr; -bool gpt_params_parse_ex (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params); -bool gpt_params_parse (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params); -bool gpt_params_find_arg (int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param); -void gpt_params_print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params); + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const char * value_hint, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &) + ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_string(handler) {} + + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const char * value_hint, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, int) + ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_int(handler) {} + + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params) + ) : args(args), help(help), handler_void(handler) {} + + // support 2 values for arg + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const char * value_hint, + const char * value_hint_2, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) + ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), value_hint_2(value_hint_2), help(help), handler_str_str(handler) {} + + llama_arg & set_examples(std::initializer_list examples) { + this->examples = std::move(examples); + return *this; + } + + llama_arg & set_env(const char * env) { + help = help + "\n(env: " + env + ")"; + this->env = env; + return *this; + } + + bool in_example(enum llama_example ex) { + return examples.find(ex) != examples.end(); + } + + bool get_value_from_env(std::string & output) const { + if (env == nullptr) return false; + char * value = std::getenv(env); + if (value) { + output = value; + return true; + } + return false; + } + + bool has_value_from_env() const { + return env != nullptr && std::getenv(env); + } + + std::string to_string(); +}; + +// initialize list of options (arguments) that can be used by the current example +std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex); +// optionally, we can provide "print_usage" to print example usage +std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, std::function print_usage); + +// parse input arguments from CLI +// if one argument has invalid value, it will automatically display usage of the specific argument (and not the full usage message) +bool gpt_params_parse (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options); +bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options); + +// print full usage message; it will be called internally by gpt_params_parse() if "-h" is set +void gpt_params_print_usage(gpt_params & params, std::vector & options); std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params); diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index b043c74cc..f3b0c433b 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -28,9 +28,7 @@ static std::vector parse_list(char * p) { return ret; } -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf -c 2048 -b 2048 -ub 512 -npp 128,256,512 -ntg 128,256 -npl 1,2,4,8,16,32 [-pps]\n", argv[0]); LOG_TEE("\n"); @@ -39,8 +37,8 @@ static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/batched/batched.cpp b/examples/batched/batched.cpp index f321f6104..f5f309022 100644 --- a/examples/batched/batched.cpp +++ b/examples/batched/batched.cpp @@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ #include #include -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf -p \"Hello my name is\" -n 32 -np 4\n", argv[0]); LOG_TEE("\n"); @@ -20,8 +18,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.prompt = "Hello my name is"; params.n_predict = 32; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp index a68268388..0795175a1 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp @@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context * ctx, Iter begin, Iter end) { return ret; } -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { printf("\nexample usage:\n"); printf("\n CPU only: %s -m ./llama-3.Q4_K_M.gguf\n", argv[0]); printf("\n with GPU: %s -m ./llama-3.Q4_K_M.gguf -ngl 99\n", argv[0]); @@ -390,8 +388,8 @@ static int prepare_entries(gpt_params & params, train_context & ctx_train) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index e5e0872b1..630f7c1c7 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp index aea15c864..881111ffd 100644 --- a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp +++ b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp @@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp index 8df457e21..544e7fff6 100644 --- a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp +++ b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp @@ -391,9 +391,7 @@ struct lora_merge_ctx { } }; -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { printf("\nexample usage:\n"); printf("\n %s -m base-model.gguf --lora lora-file.gguf -o merged-model-f16.gguf\n", argv[0]); printf("\nNOTE: output model is F16\n"); @@ -403,8 +401,8 @@ static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/gen-docs/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/gen-docs/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c94cda776 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/gen-docs/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +set(TARGET llama-gen-docs) +add_executable(${TARGET} gen-docs.cpp) +install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME) +target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) +target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11) diff --git a/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8b1dafd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#include "common.h" + +#include +#include + +// Export usage message (-h) to markdown format + +static void export_md(std::string fname, llama_example ex) { + std::ofstream file(fname, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::trunc); + + gpt_params params; + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex); + + file << "| Argument | Explanation |\n"; + file << "| -------- | ----------- |\n"; + for (auto & opt : options) { + file << "| `"; + // args + for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { + if (arg == opt.args.front()) { + file << arg; + if (opt.args.size() > 1) file << ", "; + } else { + file << arg << (arg != opt.args.back() ? ", " : ""); + } + } + // value hint + if (opt.value_hint) { + std::string md_value_hint(opt.value_hint); + string_replace_all(md_value_hint, "|", "\\|"); + file << " " << md_value_hint; + } + if (opt.value_hint_2) { + std::string md_value_hint_2(opt.value_hint_2); + string_replace_all(md_value_hint_2, "|", "\\|"); + file << " " << md_value_hint_2; + } + // help text + std::string md_help(opt.help); + string_replace_all(md_help, "\n", "
"); + string_replace_all(md_help, "|", "\\|"); + file << "` | " << md_help << " |\n"; + } +} + +int main(int, char **) { + export_md("autogen-main.md", LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN); + export_md("autogen-server.md", LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp index 4e801c69d..e1efbf573 100644 --- a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp +++ b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ static std::string gritlm_instruction(const std::string & instruction) { int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index 107f8c885..302292ab2 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data #endif -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s \\\n" " -m model.gguf -f some-text.txt [-o imatrix.dat] [--process-output] [--verbosity 1] \\\n" @@ -579,8 +577,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.logits_all = true; params.verbosity = 1; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index 1ebc0b324..d06071377 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; g_params = ¶ms; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp index 4d7ccc91f..5845d0106 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp @@ -112,9 +112,7 @@ struct llava_context { struct llama_model * model = NULL; }; -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\n example usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s -m --mmproj --image --image [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]); LOG_TEE("\n note: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); @@ -280,8 +278,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } @@ -293,7 +291,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { #endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS if (params.mmproj.empty() || (params.image.empty() && !prompt_contains_image(params.prompt))) { - print_usage(argc, argv, {}); + print_usage(argc, argv); return 1; } auto model = llava_init(¶ms); diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index 237da9429..57e7d42c5 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - show_additional_info(argc, argv); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, show_additional_info); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } @@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { #endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS if (params.mmproj.empty() || (params.image.empty())) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); show_additional_info(argc, argv); return 1; } diff --git a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp index c2e931c65..5027a483a 100644 --- a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp +++ b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ struct ngram_container { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp index 5f04709f5..795b06c88 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp index 400f3e0b0..93299ef8b 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp index 071400b7e..9ac7f6b47 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index 42058d41d..ef2158842 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ static std::vector * g_output_tokens; static bool is_interacting = false; static bool need_insert_eot = false; +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { + printf("\nexample usage:\n"); + printf("\n text generation: %s -m your_model.gguf -p \"I believe the meaning of life is\" -n 128\n", argv[0]); + printf("\n chat (conversation): %s -m your_model.gguf -p \"You are a helpful assistant\" -cnv\n", argv[0]); + printf("\n"); +} + static bool file_exists(const std::string & path) { std::ifstream f(path.c_str()); return f.good(); @@ -131,9 +138,9 @@ static std::string chat_add_and_format(struct llama_model * model, std::vector #include -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf --junk 250 --pos 90 --keep 32 --grp-attn-n 2 [--seed 1234]\n", argv[0]); LOG_TEE("\n"); @@ -21,8 +19,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_keep = 32; params.i_pos = -1; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 2ca43f125..570ee8aeb 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -1967,8 +1967,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_ctx = 512; params.logits_all = true; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp index 7eb947650..dd8a82e6e 100644 --- a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp +++ b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp @@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ #include #include -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s --model ./models/bge-base-en-v1.5-f16.gguf --top-k 3 --context-file README.md --context-file License --chunk-size 100 --chunk-separator .\n", argv[0]); LOG_TEE("\n"); @@ -113,8 +111,8 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp index 133a010e4..b54ec3bd8 100644 --- a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp +++ b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.prompt = "The quick brown fox"; params.sparams.seed = 1234; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 37024dea0..ed1201ba8 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -17,262 +17,131 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co ## Usage -``` -usage: ./llama-server [options] +| Argument | Explanation | +| -------- | ----------- | +| `-h, --help, --usage` | print usage and exit | +| `--version` | show version and build info | +| `-v, --verbose` | print verbose information | +| `--verbosity N` | set specific verbosity level (default: 0) | +| `--verbose-prompt` | print a verbose prompt before generation (default: false) | +| `--no-display-prompt` | don't print prompt at generation (default: false) | +| `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0) | +| `-t, --threads N` | number of threads to use during generation (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS) | +| `-tb, --threads-batch N` | number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads) | +| `-C, --cpu-mask M` | CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: "") | +| `-Cr, --cpu-range lo-hi` | range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask | +| `--cpu-strict <0\|1>` | use strict CPU placement (default: 0)
| +| `--poll <0...100>` | use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: 50)
| +| `-Cb, --cpu-mask-batch M` | CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask) | +| `-Crb, --cpu-range-batch lo-hi` | ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch | +| `--cpu-strict-batch <0\|1>` | use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict) | +| `--poll-batch <0\|1>` | use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll) | +| `-lcs, --lookup-cache-static FNAME` | path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation) | +| `-lcd, --lookup-cache-dynamic FNAME` | path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation) | +| `-c, --ctx-size N` | size of the prompt context (default: 0, 0 = loaded from model)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE) | +| `-n, --predict, --n-predict N` | number of tokens to predict (default: -1, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT) | +| `-b, --batch-size N` | logical maximum batch size (default: 2048)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_BATCH) | +| `-ub, --ubatch-size N` | physical maximum batch size (default: 512)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH) | +| `--keep N` | number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: 0, -1 = all) | +| `--chunks N` | max number of chunks to process (default: -1, -1 = all) | +| `-fa, --flash-attn` | enable Flash Attention (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN) | +| `-p, --prompt PROMPT` | prompt to start generation with | +| `-f, --file FNAME` | a file containing the prompt (default: none) | +| `--in-file FNAME` | an input file (repeat to specify multiple files) | +| `-bf, --binary-file FNAME` | binary file containing the prompt (default: none) | +| `-e, --escape` | process escapes sequences (\n, \r, \t, \', \", \\) (default: true) | +| `--no-escape` | do not process escape sequences | +| `--spm-infill` | use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) | +| `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;tfs_z;typical_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) | +| `--sampling-seq SEQUENCE` | simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: kfypmt) | +| `--ignore-eos` | ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf) | +| `--penalize-nl` | penalize newline tokens (default: false) | +| `--temp N` | temperature (default: 0.8) | +| `--top-k N` | top-k sampling (default: 40, 0 = disabled) | +| `--top-p N` | top-p sampling (default: 0.9, 1.0 = disabled) | +| `--min-p N` | min-p sampling (default: 0.1, 0.0 = disabled) | +| `--tfs N` | tail free sampling, parameter z (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) | +| `--typical N` | locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) | +| `--repeat-last-n N` | last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: 64, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size) | +| `--repeat-penalty N` | penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) | +| `--presence-penalty N` | repeat alpha presence penalty (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) | +| `--frequency-penalty N` | repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) | +| `--dynatemp-range N` | dynamic temperature range (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) | +| `--dynatemp-exp N` | dynamic temperature exponent (default: 1.0) | +| `--mirostat N` | use Mirostat sampling.
Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.
(default: 0, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0) | +| `--mirostat-lr N` | Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: 0.1) | +| `--mirostat-ent N` | Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: 5.0) | +| `-l, --logit-bias TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS` | modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,
i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',
or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello' | +| `--grammar GRAMMAR` | BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '') | +| `--grammar-file FNAME` | file to read grammar from | +| `-j, --json-schema SCHEMA` | JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object
For schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead | +| `--rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}` | RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model | +| `--rope-scale N` | RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N | +| `--rope-freq-base N` | RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model) | +| `--rope-freq-scale N` | RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N | +| `--yarn-orig-ctx N` | YaRN: original context size of model (default: 0 = model training context size) | +| `--yarn-ext-factor N` | YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: -1.0, 0.0 = full interpolation) | +| `--yarn-attn-factor N` | YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: 1.0) | +| `--yarn-beta-slow N` | YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: 1.0) | +| `--yarn-beta-fast N` | YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: 32.0) | +| `-gan, --grp-attn-n N` | group-attention factor (default: 1) | +| `-gaw, --grp-attn-w N` | group-attention width (default: 512.0) | +| `-dkvc, --dump-kv-cache` | verbose print of the KV cache | +| `-nkvo, --no-kv-offload` | disable KV offload | +| `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K (default: f16) | +| `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V (default: f16) | +| `-dt, --defrag-thold N` | KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: -1.0, < 0 - disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD) | +| `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1) | +| `-ns, --sequences N` | number of sequences to decode (default: 1) | +| `-cb, --cont-batching` | enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING) | +| `-nocb, --no-cont-batching` | disable continuous batching
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING) | +| `--mlock` | force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing | +| `--no-mmap` | do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock) | +| `--numa TYPE` | attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems
- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes
- isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on
- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl
if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this
see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437 | +| `-ngl, --gpu-layers N` | number of layers to store in VRAM
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS) | +| `-sm, --split-mode {none,layer,row}` | how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:
- none: use one GPU only
- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs
- row: split rows across GPUs | +| `-ts, --tensor-split N0,N1,N2,...` | fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1 | +| `-mg, --main-gpu INDEX` | the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: 0) | +| `--check-tensors` | check model tensor data for invalid values (default: false) | +| `--override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE` | advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.
types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false | +| `--lora FNAME` | path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters) | +| `--lora-scaled FNAME SCALE` | path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling (can be repeated to use multiple adapters) | +| `--control-vector FNAME` | add a control vector
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors | +| `--control-vector-scaled FNAME SCALE` | add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors | +| `--control-vector-layer-range START END` | layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive | +| `-a, --alias STRING` | set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL) | +| `-m, --model FNAME` | model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` or `--model-url` if set, otherwise models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL) | +| `-mu, --model-url MODEL_URL` | model download url (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL) | +| `-hfr, --hf-repo REPO` | Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO) | +| `-hff, --hf-file FILE` | Hugging Face model file (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE) | +| `-hft, --hf-token TOKEN` | Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)
(env: HF_TOKEN) | +| `--host HOST` | ip address to listen (default: 127.0.0.1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HOST) | +| `--port PORT` | port to listen (default: 8080)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_PORT) | +| `--path PATH` | path to serve static files from (default: ) | +| `--embedding, --embeddings` | restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS) | +| `--api-key KEY` | API key to use for authentication (default: none)
(env: LLAMA_API_KEY) | +| `--api-key-file FNAME` | path to file containing API keys (default: none) | +| `--ssl-key-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key | +| `--ssl-cert-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate | +| `--timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600) | +| `--threads-http N` | number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP) | +| `-spf, --system-prompt-file FNAME` | set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications | +| `--log-format {text, json}` | log output format: json or text (default: json) | +| `--metrics` | enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS) | +| `--no-slots` | disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS) | +| `--slot-save-path PATH` | path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled) | +| `--chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE` | set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)
if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled
only commonly used templates are accepted:
https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE) | +| `-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY` | how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: 0.50, 0.0 = disabled)
| +| `--lora-init-without-apply` | load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: disabled) | +| `-ld, --logdir LOGDIR` | path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset) | +| `--log-test` | Log test | +| `--log-disable` | Log disable | +| `--log-enable` | Log enable | +| `--log-new` | Log new | +| `--log-append` | Log append | +| `--log-file FNAME` | Log file | -general: - - -h, --help, --usage print usage and exit - --version show version and build info - -v, --verbose print verbose information - --verbosity N set specific verbosity level (default: 0) - --verbose-prompt print a verbose prompt before generation (default: false) - --no-display-prompt don't print prompt at generation (default: false) - -co, --color colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: false) - -s, --seed SEED RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0) - -t, --threads N number of threads to use during generation (default: 8) - -tb, --threads-batch N number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads) - -td, --threads-draft N number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads) - -tbd, --threads-batch-draft N number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft) - --draft N number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: 5) - -ps, --p-split N speculative decoding split probability (default: 0.1) - -lcs, --lookup-cache-static FNAME - path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation) - -lcd, --lookup-cache-dynamic FNAME - path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation) - -c, --ctx-size N size of the prompt context (default: 0, 0 = loaded from model) - -n, --predict N number of tokens to predict (default: -1, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled) - -b, --batch-size N logical maximum batch size (default: 2048) - -ub, --ubatch-size N physical maximum batch size (default: 512) - --keep N number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: 0, -1 = all) - --chunks N max number of chunks to process (default: -1, -1 = all) - -fa, --flash-attn enable Flash Attention (default: disabled) - -p, --prompt PROMPT prompt to start generation with - in conversation mode, this will be used as system prompt - (default: '') - -f, --file FNAME a file containing the prompt (default: none) - --in-file FNAME an input file (repeat to specify multiple files) - -bf, --binary-file FNAME binary file containing the prompt (default: none) - -e, --escape process escapes sequences (\n, \r, \t, \', \", \\) (default: true) - --no-escape do not process escape sequences - -ptc, --print-token-count N print token count every N tokens (default: -1) - --prompt-cache FNAME file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none) - --prompt-cache-all if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well - not supported with --interactive or other interactive options - --prompt-cache-ro if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it - -r, --reverse-prompt PROMPT halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode - can be specified more than once for multiple prompts - -sp, --special special tokens output enabled (default: false) - -cnv, --conversation run in conversation mode, does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix - if suffix/prefix are not specified, default chat template will be used - (default: false) - -i, --interactive run in interactive mode (default: false) - -if, --interactive-first run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: false) - -mli, --multiline-input allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\' - --in-prefix-bos prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string - --in-prefix STRING string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty) - --in-suffix STRING string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty) - --spm-infill use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) - -sampling: - - --samplers SAMPLERS samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';' - (default: top_k;tfs_z;typical_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) - --sampling-seq SEQUENCE simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: kfypmt) - --ignore-eos ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf) - --penalize-nl penalize newline tokens (default: false) - --temp N temperature (default: 0.8) - --top-k N top-k sampling (default: 40, 0 = disabled) - --top-p N top-p sampling (default: 0.9, 1.0 = disabled) - --min-p N min-p sampling (default: 0.1, 0.0 = disabled) - --tfs N tail free sampling, parameter z (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) - --typical N locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) - --repeat-last-n N last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: 64, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size) - --repeat-penalty N penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) - --presence-penalty N repeat alpha presence penalty (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) - --frequency-penalty N repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) - --dynatemp-range N dynamic temperature range (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) - --dynatemp-exp N dynamic temperature exponent (default: 1.0) - --mirostat N use Mirostat sampling. - Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used. - (default: 0, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0) - --mirostat-lr N Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: 0.1) - --mirostat-ent N Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: 5.0) - -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion, - i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello', - or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello' - --cfg-negative-prompt PROMPT - negative prompt to use for guidance (default: '') - --cfg-negative-prompt-file FNAME - negative prompt file to use for guidance - --cfg-scale N strength of guidance (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disable) - --chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE - set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata) - if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled - only commonly used templates are accepted: - https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template - -grammar: - - --grammar GRAMMAR BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '') - --grammar-file FNAME file to read grammar from - -j, --json-schema SCHEMA JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object - For schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead - -embedding: - - --pooling {none,mean,cls,last} - pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified - --attention {causal,non-causal} - attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified - -context hacking: - - --rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn} - RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model - --rope-scale N RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N - --rope-freq-base N RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model) - --rope-freq-scale N RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N - --yarn-orig-ctx N YaRN: original context size of model (default: 0 = model training context size) - --yarn-ext-factor N YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: -1.0, 0.0 = full interpolation) - --yarn-attn-factor N YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: 1.0) - --yarn-beta-slow N YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: 1.0) - --yarn-beta-fast N YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: 32.0) - -gan, --grp-attn-n N group-attention factor (default: 1) - -gaw, --grp-attn-w N group-attention width (default: 512.0) - -dkvc, --dump-kv-cache verbose print of the KV cache - -nkvo, --no-kv-offload disable KV offload - -ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE KV cache data type for K (default: f16) - -ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE KV cache data type for V (default: f16) - -perplexity: - - --all-logits return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: false) - --hellaswag compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f - --hellaswag-tasks N number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: 400) - --winogrande compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f - --winogrande-tasks N number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: 0) - --multiple-choice compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f - --multiple-choice-tasks N - number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: 0) - --kl-divergence computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base - --ppl-stride N stride for perplexity calculation (default: 0) - --ppl-output-type {0,1} output type for perplexity calculation (default: 0) - -parallel: - - -dt, --defrag-thold N KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: -1.0, < 0 - disabled) - -np, --parallel N number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1) - -ns, --sequences N number of sequences to decode (default: 1) - -cb, --cont-batching enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled) - -multi-modality: - - --mmproj FILE path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md - --image FILE path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching - -backend: - - --rpc SERVERS comma separated list of RPC servers - --mlock force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing - --no-mmap do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock) - --numa TYPE attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems - - distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes - - isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on - - numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl - if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this - see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437 - -model: - - --check-tensors check model tensor data for invalid values (default: false) - --override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE - advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times. - types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false - --lora FNAME apply LoRA adapter (implies --no-mmap) - --lora-scaled FNAME S apply LoRA adapter with user defined scaling S (implies --no-mmap) - --lora-base FNAME optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter - --control-vector FNAME add a control vector - note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors - --control-vector-scaled FNAME SCALE - add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE - note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors - --control-vector-layer-range START END - layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive - -m, --model FNAME model path (default: models/$filename with filename from --hf-file - or --model-url if set, otherwise models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf) - -md, --model-draft FNAME draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused) - -mu, --model-url MODEL_URL model download url (default: unused) - -hfr, --hf-repo REPO Hugging Face model repository (default: unused) - -hff, --hf-file FILE Hugging Face model file (default: unused) - -hft, --hf-token TOKEN Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable) - -server: - - --host HOST ip address to listen (default: 127.0.0.1) - --port PORT port to listen (default: 8080) - --path PATH path to serve static files from (default: ) - --embedding(s) restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: disabled) - --api-key KEY API key to use for authentication (default: none) - --api-key-file FNAME path to file containing API keys (default: none) - --ssl-key-file FNAME path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key - --ssl-cert-file FNAME path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate - --timeout N server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600) - --threads-http N number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1) - --system-prompt-file FNAME - set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications - --log-format {text,json} - log output format: json or text (default: json) - --metrics enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: disabled) - --no-slots disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: enabled) - --slot-save-path PATH path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled) - --chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE - set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata) - only commonly used templates are accepted: - https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template - -sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY - how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: 0.50, 0.0 = disabled) - --lora-init-without-apply - load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: disabled) - -logging: - - --simple-io use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles - -ld, --logdir LOGDIR path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset) - --log-test Run simple logging test - --log-disable Disable trace logs - --log-enable Enable trace logs - --log-file FNAME Specify a log filename (without extension) - --log-new Create a separate new log file on start. Each log file will have unique name: "..log" - --log-append Don't truncate the old log file. -``` - -Available environment variables (if specified, these variables will override parameters specified in arguments): - -- `LLAMA_CACHE`: cache directory, used by `--hf-repo` -- `HF_TOKEN`: Hugging Face access token, used when accessing a gated model with `--hf-repo` -- `LLAMA_ARG_MODEL`: equivalent to `-m` -- `LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL`: equivalent to `-mu` -- `LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_ALIAS`: equivalent to `-a` -- `LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO`: equivalent to `--hf-repo` -- `LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE`: equivalent to `--hf-file` -- `LLAMA_ARG_THREADS`: equivalent to `-t` -- `LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE`: equivalent to `-c` -- `LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL`: equivalent to `-np` -- `LLAMA_ARG_BATCH`: equivalent to `-b` -- `LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH`: equivalent to `-ub` -- `LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS`: equivalent to `-ngl` -- `LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP`: equivalent to `--threads-http` -- `LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE`: equivalent to `--chat-template` -- `LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT`: equivalent to `-n` -- `LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS`: if set to `1`, it will enable metrics endpoint (equivalent to `--metrics`) -- `LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS`: if set to `0`, it will **disable** slots endpoint (equivalent to `--no-slots`). This feature is enabled by default. -- `LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS`: if set to `1`, it will enable embeddings endpoint (equivalent to `--embeddings`) -- `LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN`: if set to `1`, it will enable flash attention (equivalent to `-fa`) -- `LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING`: if set to `0`, it will **disable** continuous batching (equivalent to `--no-cont-batching`). This feature is enabled by default. -- `LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD`: equivalent to `-dt` -- `LLAMA_ARG_HOST`: equivalent to `--host` -- `LLAMA_ARG_PORT`: equivalent to `--port` +Note: If both command line argument and environment variable are both set for the same param, the argument will take precedence over env var. Example usage of docker compose with environment variables: @@ -289,7 +158,7 @@ services: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL: /models/my_model.gguf LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE: 4096 LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL: 2 - LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS: 1 # to disable, either remove or set to 0 + LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS: 1 LLAMA_ARG_PORT: 8080 ``` diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index f45b59983..9ab8f8ca6 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2423,14 +2423,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // own arguments required by this example gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } - // parse arguments from environment variables - gpt_params_parse_from_env(params); - // TODO: not great to use extern vars server_log_json = params.log_json; server_verbose = params.verbosity > 0; diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp index 8a0ad43ad..a53cef547 100644 --- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp +++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp @@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ #include #include -static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); - +static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf -p \"Hello my name is\" -n 32\n", argv[0]); LOG_TEE("\n"); @@ -20,8 +18,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.prompt = "Hello my name is"; params.n_predict = 32; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index 55c6bda70..8f29b5a2c 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ struct seq_draft { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params)) { - gpt_params_print_usage(argc, argv, params); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE); + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt index 0207e3a59..30e71cfd4 100644 --- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm NAME test-tokenizer-1-llama-spm ARGS ${CMAKE_CU #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm NAME test-tokenizer-1-baichuan ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-baichuan.gguf) # llama_target_and_test(test-double-float.cpp) # SLOW +llama_target_and_test(test-arg-parser.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-quantize-fns.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-quantize-perf.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-sampling.cpp) diff --git a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8852bfc7e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#include +#include +#include + +#undef NDEBUG +#include + +#include "common.h" + +int main(void) { + gpt_params params; + + printf("test-arg-parser: make sure there is no duplicated arguments in any examples\n\n"); + for (int ex = 0; ex < LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT; ex++) { + try { + gpt_params_parser_init(params, (enum llama_example)ex); + } catch (std::exception & e) { + printf("%s\n", e.what()); + assert(false); + } + } + + auto list_str_to_char = [](std::vector & argv) -> std::vector { + std::vector res; + for (auto & arg : argv) { + res.push_back(const_cast(arg.data())); + } + return res; + }; + + std::vector argv; + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); + + printf("test-arg-parser: test invalid usage\n\n"); + + argv = {"binary_name", "-m"}; + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + + argv = {"binary_name", "-ngl", "hello"}; + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + + argv = {"binary_name", "-sm", "hello"}; + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + + + printf("test-arg-parser: test valid usage\n\n"); + + argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "model_file.gguf"}; + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(params.model == "model_file.gguf"); + + argv = {"binary_name", "-t", "1234"}; + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1234); + + argv = {"binary_name", "--verbose"}; + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(params.verbosity == 1); + + argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "abc.gguf", "--predict", "6789", "--batch-size", "9090"}; + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(params.model == "abc.gguf"); + assert(params.n_predict == 6789); + assert(params.n_batch == 9090); + +// skip this part on windows, because setenv is not supported +#ifdef _WIN32 + printf("test-arg-parser: skip on windows build\n"); +#else + printf("test-arg-parser: test environment variables (valid + invalid usages)\n\n"); + + setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "blah", true); + argv = {"binary_name"}; + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + + setenv("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", "blah.gguf", true); + setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "1010", true); + argv = {"binary_name"}; + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(params.model == "blah.gguf"); + assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1010); + + + printf("test-arg-parser: test environment variables being overwritten\n\n"); + + setenv("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", "blah.gguf", true); + setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "1010", true); + argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "overwritten.gguf"}; + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(params.model == "overwritten.gguf"); + assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1010); +#endif // _WIN32 + + + printf("test-arg-parser: all tests OK\n\n"); +} From e536426ded3fb4a8cd13626e53508cd92928d6c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eve <139727413+netrunnereve@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 19:02:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 065/636] llamafile : disable sgemm for batch-size 1 (#9330) --- ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp index f0988ba7c..d0c2bb284 100644 --- a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp @@ -1006,6 +1006,10 @@ bool llamafile_sgemm(int64_t m, int64_t n, int64_t k, const void *A, int64_t lda assert(nth > 0); assert(ith < nth); + // only enable sgemm for prompt processing + if (n < 2) + return false; + if (Ctype != GGML_TYPE_F32) return false; From faf69d4237c9ae4d7f572b4674d1002463e8acd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 00:33:13 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 066/636] llama : sanitize invalid tokens (#9357) * common : do not add null tokens during warmup ggml-ci * llama : check that the input tokens are valid ggml-ci * tests : fix batch size of bert model ggml-ci --- common/common.cpp | 9 +++++++-- examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature | 7 +++++-- src/llama.cpp | 14 ++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index e92dee7a7..c5c4d7508 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -2690,10 +2690,15 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { llama_token bos = llama_token_bos(model); llama_token eos = llama_token_eos(model); // some models (e.g. T5) don't have a BOS token - if (bos != -1) { + if (bos != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { tmp.push_back(bos); } - tmp.push_back(eos); + if (eos != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + tmp.push_back(eos); + } + if (tmp.empty()) { + tmp.push_back(0); + } if (llama_model_has_encoder(model)) { llama_encode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), tmp.size(), 0, 0)); diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature index 6f163ce04..e1eade6cd 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature @@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server And a model alias bert-bge-small And 42 as server seed And 2 slots - And 1024 as batch size - And 1024 as ubatch size + # the bert-bge-small model has context size of 512 + # since the generated prompts are as big as the batch size, we need to set the batch size to 512 + # ref: https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/blob/5c38ec7c405ec4b44b94cc5a9bb96e735b38267a/config.json#L20 + And 512 as batch size + And 512 as ubatch size And 2048 KV cache size And embeddings extraction Then the server is starting diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 6bbaf9fc9..190564fa4 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -16066,6 +16066,13 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( return -1; } + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_all; ++i) { + if (batch_all.token[i] < 0) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch_all.token[i]); + return -1; + } + } + const auto & model = lctx.model; const auto & hparams = model.hparams; const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams; @@ -16358,6 +16365,13 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( return -1; } + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) { + if (batch.token[i] < 0) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch.token[i]); + return -1; + } + } + const auto & model = lctx.model; const auto & hparams = model.hparams; const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams; From f12295b8a9336962bf02a359beb1be0d322b4be7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 00:33:33 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 067/636] llama : fix empty ring buffer push (#9358) --- common/sampling.cpp | 2 +- src/llama-sampling.cpp | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index c81b4d233..7806b77e0 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const st /* .params = */ params, /* .grmr = */ llama_sampler_init_grammar(model, params.grammar.c_str(), "root"), /* .chain = */ llama_sampler_chain_init(lparams), - /* .prev = */ ring_buffer(params.n_prev), + /* .prev = */ ring_buffer(std::max(32, params.n_prev)), /* .cur = */ {}, /* .cur_p = */ {}, }; diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index 61f4cbb92..1661d9a83 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -1226,7 +1226,9 @@ static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_penalties_i = { /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "penalties"; }, /* .accept = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; - ctx->prev.push_back(token); + if (ctx->prev.size()) { + ctx->prev.push_back(token); + } }, /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; From a5b5d9a1014248f385939e6739e9db9de7147e55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 00:33:50 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 068/636] llama.android : fix build (#9350) --- .../llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp | 39 +++++++++++++------ .../java/android/llama/cpp/LLamaAndroid.kt | 15 +++++-- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp index 921793751..06ec160c2 100644 --- a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp +++ b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp @@ -269,12 +269,6 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_bench_1model( return env->NewStringUTF(result.str().c_str()); } -extern "C" -JNIEXPORT void JNICALL -Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_free_1batch(JNIEnv *, jobject, jlong batch_pointer) { - llama_batch_free(*reinterpret_cast(batch_pointer)); -} - extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_new_1batch(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint n_tokens, jint embd, jint n_seq_max) { @@ -311,6 +305,29 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_new_1batch(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint n_tokens, return reinterpret_cast(batch); } +extern "C" +JNIEXPORT void JNICALL +Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_free_1batch(JNIEnv *, jobject, jlong batch_pointer) { + llama_batch_free(*reinterpret_cast(batch_pointer)); +} + +extern "C" +JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL +Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_new_1sampler(JNIEnv *, jobject) { + auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); + sparams.no_perf = true; + llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); + llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); + + return reinterpret_cast(smpl); +} + +extern "C" +JNIEXPORT void JNICALL +Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_free_1sampler(JNIEnv *, jobject, jlong sampler_pointer) { + llama_sampler_free(reinterpret_cast(sampler_pointer)); +} + extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_backend_1init(JNIEnv *, jobject) { @@ -380,14 +397,14 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1loop( JNIEnv * env, jobject, jlong context_pointer, - jlong sampling_pointer, jlong batch_pointer, + jlong sampler_pointer, jint n_len, jobject intvar_ncur ) { const auto context = reinterpret_cast(context_pointer); - const auto sampling = reinterpret_cast(sampling_pointer); - const auto batch = reinterpret_cast(batch_pointer); + const auto batch = reinterpret_cast(batch_pointer); + const auto sampler = reinterpret_cast(sampler_pointer); const auto model = llama_get_model(context); if (!la_int_var) la_int_var = env->GetObjectClass(intvar_ncur); @@ -395,9 +412,9 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1loop( if (!la_int_var_inc) la_int_var_inc = env->GetMethodID(la_int_var, "inc", "()V"); // sample the most likely token - const auto new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(sampling, context, batch->n_tokens - 1); + const auto new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(sampler, context, -1); - llama_sampler_accept(sampling, new_token_id); + llama_sampler_accept(sampler, new_token_id); const auto n_cur = env->CallIntMethod(intvar_ncur, la_int_var_value); if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len) { diff --git a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/java/android/llama/cpp/LLamaAndroid.kt b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/java/android/llama/cpp/LLamaAndroid.kt index 6c63e54e0..cf520e459 100644 --- a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/java/android/llama/cpp/LLamaAndroid.kt +++ b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/java/android/llama/cpp/LLamaAndroid.kt @@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ class LLamaAndroid { private external fun free_context(context: Long) private external fun backend_init(numa: Boolean) private external fun backend_free() - private external fun free_batch(batch: Long) private external fun new_batch(nTokens: Int, embd: Int, nSeqMax: Int): Long + private external fun free_batch(batch: Long) + private external fun new_sampler(): Long + private external fun free_sampler(sampler: Long) private external fun bench_model( context: Long, model: Long, @@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ class LLamaAndroid { private external fun completion_loop( context: Long, batch: Long, + sampler: Long, nLen: Int, ncur: IntVar ): String? @@ -101,8 +104,11 @@ class LLamaAndroid { val batch = new_batch(512, 0, 1) if (batch == 0L) throw IllegalStateException("new_batch() failed") + val sampler = new_sampler() + if (sampler == 0L) throw IllegalStateException("new_sampler() failed") + Log.i(tag, "Loaded model $pathToModel") - threadLocalState.set(State.Loaded(model, context, batch)) + threadLocalState.set(State.Loaded(model, context, batch, sampler)) } else -> throw IllegalStateException("Model already loaded") } @@ -114,7 +120,7 @@ class LLamaAndroid { is State.Loaded -> { val ncur = IntVar(completion_init(state.context, state.batch, message, nlen)) while (ncur.value <= nlen) { - val str = completion_loop(state.context, state.batch, nlen, ncur) + val str = completion_loop(state.context, state.batch, state.sampler, nlen, ncur) if (str == null) { break } @@ -138,6 +144,7 @@ class LLamaAndroid { free_context(state.context) free_model(state.model) free_batch(state.batch) + free_sampler(state.sampler); threadLocalState.set(State.Idle) } @@ -161,7 +168,7 @@ class LLamaAndroid { private sealed interface State { data object Idle: State - data class Loaded(val model: Long, val context: Long, val batch: Long): State + data class Loaded(val model: Long, val context: Long, val batch: Long, val sampler: Long): State } // Enforce only one instance of Llm. From fbb7fcffbcfc50009c275e75982b1603a6cb6b80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kevin Gibbons Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2024 22:51:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 069/636] llama : set attrs of mislabelled EOT/EOM tokens (#9348) --- src/llama.cpp | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 190564fa4..f590bcd3b 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -6399,6 +6399,11 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( ) ) { vocab.special_eot_id = t.second; + if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) { + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n", + __func__, t.first.c_str()); + vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL; + } break; } } @@ -6412,6 +6417,11 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( const auto & t = vocab.token_to_id.find("<|eom_id|>"); if (t != vocab.token_to_id.end()) { vocab.special_eom_id = t->second; + if ((vocab.id_to_token[t->second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) { + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n", + __func__, t->first.c_str()); + vocab.id_to_token[t->second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL; + } } } } From efe6a83e3046a94cda38c8be5a7801eadc21d78d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Salvatore Mesoraca Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 10:23:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 070/636] ggml : fix cont with transposed tensors when one dimension is 1 (ggml/934) * ggml_cont: fix issue with transposed tensors when one dimension is 1 when using multiple threads, it is not enough to check for the tensors to be contiguous for ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont to work correctly. The tensors strides also need to match. Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca * Add ggml_cont tests Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca * Remove dead code it isn't possible to reach this code because all these functions are invoked by ggml_compute_forward_dup if and only if src0->type != dst->type Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca * Make ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont work with contiguous tensors Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca --------- Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 26 +++++--------------------- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 9 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index c25f9caa3..3504e9ad3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -8322,8 +8322,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type); - const size_t nb00 = src0->nb[0]; - const size_t nb0 = dst->nb[0]; + const size_t nb0 = ggml_type_size(src0->type); const int ith = params->ith; // thread index const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads @@ -8337,8 +8336,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont( if (ie0 < ie1) { memcpy( ((char *) dst->data + ie0*nb0), - ((char *) src0->data + ie0*nb00), - (ie1 - ie0) * ggml_type_size(src0->type)); + ((char *) src0->data + ie0*nb0), + (ie1 - ie0) * nb0); } } @@ -8355,11 +8354,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f16( const int ith = params->ith; // thread index const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads - if (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && src0->type == dst->type) { - ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, dst); - return; - } - // parallelize by rows const int nr = ne01; // number of rows per thread @@ -8624,11 +8618,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_bf16( const int ith = params->ith; // thread index const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads - if (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && src0->type == dst->type) { - ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, dst); - return; - } - // parallelize by rows const int nr = ne01; // number of rows per thread @@ -8980,11 +8969,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f32( const int ith = params->ith; // thread index const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads - if (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && src0->type == dst->type) { - ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, dst); - return; - } - // parallelize by rows const int nr = ne01; // number of rows per thread @@ -9294,13 +9278,13 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_bytes( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0)); GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type); + GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS; + if (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) { ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, dst); return; } - GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS; - const size_t type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); const int ith = params->ith; // thread index const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index bd65e8cb3..c3536054a 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -2322,6 +2322,15 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op } test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont()); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_F32, {2, 1, 1 ,1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_F32, {2, 1, 3 ,5})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_F32, {2, 3, 5 ,7})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_F16, {2, 1, 1 ,1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_F16, {2, 1, 3 ,5})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_F16, {2, 3, 5 ,7})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_BF16, {2, 1, 1 ,1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_BF16, {2, 1, 3 ,5})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cont(GGML_TYPE_BF16, {2, 3, 5 ,7})); auto add_test_bin_bcast = [&](ggml_type type, std::array ne, std::array nr) { for (auto op : {ggml_add, ggml_mul, ggml_div}) { From 51d964a4efdb0e8d43f5b85a775951185f6b641e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 17:08:03 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 071/636] cuda : mark BF16 CONT as unsupported --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index d33988d02..af1bd0518 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2887,7 +2887,9 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_SIN: case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: + return true; case GGML_OP_CONT: + return op->src[0]->type != GGML_TYPE_BF16; case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF: case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: return true; From d2d3200b385970cb2a4658fd9342a3b1212bdb46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mengqing Cao Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2024 20:21:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 072/636] cann : add Ascend NPU support (whisper/2336) * enable Ascend NPU in src/whisper.cpp * sync test-backend-ops with llama.cpp --- ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile b/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile index 2b009e8f9..5b7595b53 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ DOXYFILE_ENCODING = UTF-8 # title of most generated pages and in a few other places. # The default value is: My Project. -PROJECT_NAME = "llama.cpp" +PROJECT_NAME = "whisper.cpp" # The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. This # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ PROJECT_NUMBER = # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a # quick idea about the purpose of the project. Keep the description short. -PROJECT_BRIEF = "llama inference engine" +PROJECT_BRIEF = "Port of OpenAI's Whisper model in C/C++" # With the PROJECT_LOGO tag one can specify a logo or an icon that is included # in the documentation. The maximum height of the logo should not exceed 55 From ba1cf846edeb94fc567a9ab0f7ef705282e6d7d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 18:45:01 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 073/636] cann : fix doxy (ggml/0) --- ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile b/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile index 5b7595b53..3290a4859 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann/Doxyfile @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ DOXYFILE_ENCODING = UTF-8 # title of most generated pages and in a few other places. # The default value is: My Project. -PROJECT_NAME = "whisper.cpp" +PROJECT_NAME = "ggml" # The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. This # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ PROJECT_NUMBER = # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a # quick idea about the purpose of the project. Keep the description short. -PROJECT_BRIEF = "Port of OpenAI's Whisper model in C/C++" +PROJECT_BRIEF = "Tensor library for machine learning" # With the PROJECT_LOGO tag one can specify a logo or an icon that is included # in the documentation. The maximum height of the logo should not exceed 55 From dbbebcab339c7d63d3806e8f32574bb9aad9a694 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2024 14:35:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 074/636] ggml: fix ggml_graph_cpy undefined behavior (ggml/943) --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 4 ++-- ggml/src/ggml.c | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 09c72b095..6354fcf51 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -681,8 +681,8 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_hash_set { size_t size; - ggml_bitset_t * used; - struct ggml_tensor ** keys; + ggml_bitset_t * used; // whether or not the keys are in use i.e. set + struct ggml_tensor ** keys; // actual tensors in the set, keys[i] is only defined if ggml_bitset_get(used, i) }; // computation graph diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 3504e9ad3..5f106d52a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -19130,7 +19130,8 @@ void ggml_graph_cpy(struct ggml_cgraph * src, struct ggml_cgraph * dst) { } for (size_t i = 0; i < src->visited_hash_set.size; ++i) { - if (src->visited_hash_set.keys[i]) { + // copy all hashset keys (tensors) that are in use + if (ggml_bitset_get(src->visited_hash_set.used, i)) { ggml_hash_insert(&dst->visited_hash_set, src->visited_hash_set.keys[i]); } } From 202084d31d4247764fc6d6d40d2e2bda0c89a73a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 17:21:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 075/636] tests: add gradient tests for all backends (ggml/932) * tests: add gradient checking to test-backend-ops * remove old comment * reorder includes * adjust SIN/COS parameters * add documentation, use supports_op if possible --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 12 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend.c | 4 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 12 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu | 4 +- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu | 41 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cuh | 5 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu | 29 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh | 3 + ggml/src/ggml.c | 32 +- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 1030 ++++++++++++++++++++-- 10 files changed, 1080 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cuh diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 6354fcf51..536018b66 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ extern "C" { size_t nb1, size_t nb2, size_t nb3, - size_t offset); + size_t offset); // in bytes // b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return view(a) GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_inplace( @@ -1282,19 +1282,19 @@ extern "C" { size_t nb1, size_t nb2, size_t nb3, - size_t offset); + size_t offset); // in bytes GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, - size_t offset); + size_t offset); // in bytes GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, - size_t offset); + size_t offset); // in bytes // b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return modified a GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d( @@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t nb1, - size_t offset); + size_t offset); // in bytes // b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return view(a) GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d_inplace( @@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t nb1, - size_t offset); + size_t offset); // in bytes // a -> b, return view(b) GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cpy( diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c index 96b93d2d8..b5d9301a7 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c @@ -827,6 +827,10 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cpu_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M; // missing type_traits.from_float case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == ggml_internal_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type).vec_dot_type; + case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK: + return op->src[2] == NULL && (op->op_params[2] & 4) == 0; + case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: + return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32; default: return true; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index af1bd0518..982316f56 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include "ggml-cuda/rope.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/scale.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/softmax.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/sum.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/sumrows.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/tsembd.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/unary.cuh" @@ -2180,6 +2181,7 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg ggml_cuda_dup(ctx, dst); break; case GGML_OP_ADD: + case GGML_OP_ADD1: // TODO: more efficient implementation ggml_cuda_op_add(ctx, dst); break; case GGML_OP_SUB: @@ -2196,6 +2198,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg break; case GGML_OP_UNARY: switch (ggml_get_unary_op(dst)) { + case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG: + ggml_cuda_op_neg(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU: ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2304,6 +2309,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_POOL_2D: ggml_cuda_op_pool2d(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_SUM: + ggml_cuda_op_sum(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: ggml_cuda_op_sum_rows(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2748,6 +2756,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons switch (op->op) { case GGML_OP_UNARY: switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) { + case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG: case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU: case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU: case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU: @@ -2877,6 +2886,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE: case GGML_OP_NORM: case GGML_OP_ADD: + case GGML_OP_ADD1: case GGML_OP_SUB: case GGML_OP_MUL: case GGML_OP_DIV: @@ -2896,7 +2906,9 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_ROPE: return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]); case GGML_OP_IM2COL: + return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; case GGML_OP_POOL_2D: + case GGML_OP_SUM: case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: case GGML_OP_ARGSORT: case GGML_OP_ACC: diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu index a14043e70..5575a90f6 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #include "common.cuh" #include "cross-entropy-loss.cuh" -#include "sumrows.cuh" +#include "sum.cuh" #include #include @@ -102,5 +102,5 @@ void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * cross_entropy_loss_f32<<>>(src0_d, src1_d, dst_tmp.ptr, ne00, nrows); // Combine results from individual blocks: - sum_rows_f32_cuda(dst_tmp.ptr, dst_d, blocks_num.x, 1, stream); + sum_f32_cuda(pool, dst_tmp.ptr, dst_d, blocks_num.x, stream); } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0d5e953ee --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#include "sumrows.cuh" +#include "sum.cuh" + +#include + +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#include +using namespace cub; +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) + +void sum_f32_cuda(ggml_cuda_pool & pool, const float * x, float * dst, const int64_t ne, cudaStream_t stream) { +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) + size_t tmp_size = 0; + DeviceReduce::Sum(nullptr, tmp_size, x, dst, ne, stream); + ggml_cuda_pool_alloc tmp_alloc(pool, tmp_size); + DeviceReduce::Sum(tmp_alloc.ptr, tmp_size, x, dst, ne, stream); +#else + // Use (inefficient) sum_rows implementation as a fallback. + // For AMD there is rocPRIM which could be used as a drop-in replacement via hipcub but this would require C++11 -> C++14. + sum_rows_f32_cuda(x, dst, ne, 1, stream); + GGML_UNUSED(pool); +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +} + +void ggml_cuda_op_sum(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + const float * src0_d = (const float *) src0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *) dst->data; + + const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(src0); + + ggml_cuda_pool & pool = ctx.pool(); + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + sum_f32_cuda(pool, src0_d, dst_d, ne, stream); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cuh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8cadc3736 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cuh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#include "common.cuh" + +void sum_f32_cuda(ggml_cuda_pool & pool, const float * x, float * dst, const int64_t ne, cudaStream_t stream); + +void ggml_cuda_op_sum(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu index 89abfc21d..8ac669f94 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu @@ -1,5 +1,15 @@ #include "unary.cuh" +static __global__ void neg_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { + const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x; + + if (i >= k) { + return; + } + + dst[i] = -x[i]; +} + static __global__ void gelu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { const float GELU_COEF_A = 0.044715f; const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f; @@ -119,6 +129,11 @@ static __global__ void cos_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { dst[i] = cosf(x[i]); } +static void neg_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { + const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE; + neg_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); +} + static void gelu_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE; gelu_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); @@ -184,6 +199,20 @@ static void cos_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t cos_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); } +void ggml_cuda_op_neg(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *)dst->data; + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + neg_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); +} + void ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh index c610e996a..ed2ffc461 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "common.cuh" +#define CUDA_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE 256 @@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ #define CUDA_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_COS_BLOCK_SIZE 256 +void ggml_cuda_op_neg(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); + void ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_silu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 5f106d52a..28ee46e04 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -5267,6 +5267,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_concat( bool is_node = false; if (a->grad || b->grad) { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement is_node = true; } @@ -5388,6 +5389,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_leaky_relu( bool is_node = false; if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented is_node = true; } @@ -5826,6 +5828,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_impl( // make a view of the destination struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); + GGML_ASSERT(offset < (size_t)(1 << 30)); int32_t params[] = { nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, inplace ? 1 : 0 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); @@ -6783,14 +6786,12 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_back( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_vector(b)); GGML_ASSERT(b->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[2] == b->ne[0]); - GGML_ASSERT(c == NULL && "freq factors not implemented yet"); - - GGML_ASSERT((mode & 4) == 0 && "ggml_rope_back() for ChatGLM not implemented yet"); bool is_node = false; if (a->grad) { - is_node = false; // TODO: implement backward + GGML_ASSERT(false && "backwards pass not implemented"); + is_node = false; } struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); @@ -6808,6 +6809,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_back( result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; + result->src[2] = c; return result; } @@ -7361,6 +7363,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argsort( enum ggml_sort_order order) { bool is_node = false; + if (a->grad) { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented + is_node = true; + } + struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, GGML_MAX_DIMS, a->ne); ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, (int32_t) order); @@ -10953,9 +10960,6 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f32( return; } - assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst)); - - assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst)); assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float)); @@ -18356,14 +18360,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor if (src0->grad || src1->grad) { GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == tensor->type); GGML_ASSERT(tensor->grad->type == tensor->type); - GGML_ASSERT(tensor->grad->type == src1->grad->type); + GGML_ASSERT(!src1->grad || src1->grad->type == tensor->grad->type); tensor_grad_view = ggml_view_4d(ctx, - tensor->grad, - src1->grad->ne[0], - src1->grad->ne[1], - src1->grad->ne[2], - src1->grad->ne[3], + tensor->grad, src1->ne[0], src1->ne[1], src1->ne[2], src1->ne[3], nb1, nb2, nb3, offset); } @@ -18432,9 +18432,9 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor memcpy(&offset, tensor->op_params, sizeof(offset)); - size_t nb1 = tensor->nb[1]; - size_t nb2 = tensor->nb[2]; - size_t nb3 = tensor->nb[3]; + size_t nb1 = tensor->nb[1]; + size_t nb2 = tensor->nb[2]; + size_t nb3 = tensor->nb[3]; if (src0->type != src0->grad->type) { // gradient is typically F32, but src0 could be other type diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index c3536054a..8f659c148 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,20 @@ +// This file defines tests for various GGML ops and backends. +// For the forward pass it asserts that the results of multiple backends computing the same GGML ops are consistent. +// For the backwards pass it asserts that the gradients from backpropagation are consistent +// with the gradients obtained via the method of finite differences ("grad" mode, this is optional). +// It is also possible to check the performance ("perf" mode). +// +// this file has three sections: Section 1 does general setup, section 2 defines the GGML ops to be tested, +// and section 3 defines which tests to run. +// Quick start for adding a new GGML op: Go to section 2 and create a struct that inherits from test_case, +// then go to section 3 and add an instantiation of your struct. + + +// ############################## +// ## Section 1: General Setup ## +// ############################## + + #include #include #include @@ -5,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -212,6 +230,39 @@ static double nmse(const float * a, const float * b, size_t n) { return mse_a_b / mse_a_0; } +// maximum absolute asymmetry between a and b +// asymmetry: (a - b) / (a + b) +// This is more stable than relative error if one of the values fluctuates towards zero. +// n: number of values to compare. +// expected_vals: optional vector of expected values for a. If expected_vals is not empty, filter out all comparisons where +// a does not match any of the expected values. Needed for noncontinuous gradients where the numerical calculation can fail. +static double mean_abs_asymm(const float * a, const float * b, const size_t n, const std::vector & expected_vals) { + double sum = 0.0f; + + size_t nvalid = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + if (!expected_vals.empty()) { + bool matches_any = false; + for (const float & ev : expected_vals) { + if (fabsf(a[i] - ev) < 1e-3f) { + matches_any = true; + break; + } + } + if (!matches_any) { + continue; + } + } + + const float asymm = (a[i] - b[i]) / (a[i] + b[i]); + + sum += fabsf(asymm); + nvalid++; + } + + return sum/nvalid; +} + // utils for printing the variables of the test cases #define VAR_TO_STR(x) (#x "=" + var_to_str(x)) @@ -295,6 +346,7 @@ static bool ggml_is_view_op(enum ggml_op op) { enum test_mode { MODE_TEST, MODE_PERF, + MODE_GRAD, }; struct test_case { @@ -314,6 +366,32 @@ struct test_case { return 1e-7; } + virtual double max_maa_err() { + return 1e-4; + } + + virtual float grad_eps(){ + return 1e-1f; + } + + // If false, estimate gradient with 2 points, neglects 3rd order derivative and higher. + // If true, estimate gradient with 4 points, neglects 5th order derivative and higher. + virtual bool grad_precise(){ + return false; + } + + // Skip gradient checks if total number of gradients to be checked is larger than this (to speed up the tests). + virtual int64_t grad_nmax() { + return 10000; + } + + // No effect if empty. + // If not empty, skip all gradient checks where the numerical result does not match any of the values. + // Needed for dealing with noncontinuous gradients (e.g. ReLU) where estimation using finite differences is unreliable. + virtual std::vector grad_expect() { + return {}; + } + virtual void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) { for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != nullptr; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { init_tensor_uniform(t); @@ -332,6 +410,7 @@ struct test_case { } ggml_cgraph * gf = nullptr; + ggml_cgraph * gb = nullptr; static const int sentinel_size = 1024; @@ -340,7 +419,7 @@ struct test_case { std::vector sentinels; void add_sentinel(ggml_context * ctx) { - if (mode == MODE_PERF) { + if (mode == MODE_PERF || mode == MODE_GRAD) { return; } ggml_tensor * sentinel = ::ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, sentinel_size); @@ -389,6 +468,7 @@ struct test_case { /* .no_alloc = */ true, }; ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params); + GGML_ASSERT(ctx); gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx); @@ -550,6 +630,7 @@ struct test_case { /* .no_alloc = */ true, }; ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params); + GGML_ASSERT(ctx); ggml_tensor * out = build_graph(ctx); @@ -643,8 +724,282 @@ struct test_case { return true; } + + bool eval_grad(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * op_name) { + mode = MODE_GRAD; + const std::vector expect = grad_expect(); + + ggml_init_params params = { + /* .mem_size = */ ggml_tensor_overhead()*128 + 2*ggml_graph_overhead_custom(GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, true), + /* .mem_base = */ NULL, + /* .no_alloc = */ true, + }; + ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params); + GGML_ASSERT(ctx); + + gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, true); + gb = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, true); + + ggml_tensor * out = build_graph(ctx); + + if (op_name != nullptr && op_desc(out) != op_name) { + //printf(" %s: skipping\n", op_desc(out).c_str()); + ggml_free(ctx); + return true; + } + + printf(" %s(%s): ", op_desc(out).c_str(), vars().c_str()); + fflush(stdout); + + if (out->grad == nullptr) { + printf("backwards pass not supported \n"); + ggml_free(ctx); + return true; + } + if (out->type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { + ggml_free(ctx); + printf("not supported [%s->type != FP32]\n", out->name); + return true; + } + + // check if the backend supports the ops + bool supported = true; + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + if (!ggml_backend_supports_op(backend, t)) { + printf("not supported [%s] ", ggml_backend_name(backend)); + supported = false; + break; + } + if ((t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) && t->type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { + printf("not supported [%s->type != FP32] ", t->name); + supported = false; + break; + } + } + if (!supported) { + printf("\n"); + ggml_free(ctx); + return true; + } + + int64_t ngrads = 0; + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + if (t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) { + ngrads += ggml_nelements(t); + } + } + if (ngrads > grad_nmax()) { + printf("skipping large tensors for speed \n"); + ggml_free(ctx); + return true; + } + + + if (!ggml_is_scalar(out)) { + out = ggml_sum(ctx, out); + ggml_set_name(out, "sum_of_out"); + } + + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, out); + ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false); + if (expect.size() != 1 || expect[0] != 0.0f) { + GGML_ASSERT(gb->n_nodes > gf->n_nodes); + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + GGML_ASSERT(!(t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) || t->grad->op != GGML_OP_NONE); + } + } + + // TODO: refactor so that this check is only needed once + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + if (!ggml_backend_supports_op(backend, t)) { + printf("not supported [%s] ", ggml_backend_name(backend)); + supported = false; + break; + } + if ((t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) && t->type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { + printf("not supported [%s->type != FP32] ", t->name); + supported = false; + break; + } + } + if (!supported) { + printf("\n"); + ggml_free(ctx); + return true; + } + + // allocate + ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors(ctx, backend); + if (buf == NULL) { + printf("failed to allocate tensors [%s] ", ggml_backend_name(backend)); + ggml_free(ctx); + return false; + } + + // randomize tensors + initialize_tensors(ctx); + + for (struct ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != nullptr; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + if (!t->grad) { + continue; + } + + std::vector tmp(ggml_nelements(t->grad)); + ggml_backend_tensor_set(t->grad, tmp.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(t->grad)); + } + + // build graphs + const float onef = 1.0f; + ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); + ggml_backend_tensor_set(out->grad, &onef, 0, ggml_nbytes(out->grad)); + ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gb); + + bool ok = true; + for (struct ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != nullptr; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + if (!(t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM)) { + continue; + } + + const char * bn = ggml_backend_name(backend); + const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(t); + + std::vector ga = tensor_to_float(t->grad); + + for (int64_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) { // gradient algebraic + // check for nans + if (!std::isfinite(ga[i])) { + printf("[%s] nonfinite gradient at index %zu (%s=%f) ", ggml_op_desc(t), i, bn, ga[i]); + ok = false; + break; + } + } + if (!ok) { + break; + } + + std::vector gn(ne); // gradient numeric + GGML_ASSERT(ga.size() == gn.size()); + + std::vector x0 = tensor_to_float(t); // original t data + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(out)); + GGML_ASSERT(out->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + const float eps = grad_eps(); + for (int64_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) { + const float xiu = x0[i] + 1.0f*eps; // x, index i, up + const float xiuh = x0[i] + 0.5f*eps; // x, index i, up half + const float xidh = x0[i] - 0.5f*eps; // x, index i, down half + const float xid = x0[i] - 1.0f*eps; // x, index i, down + + float fu, fuh, fdh, fd; // output values for xiu, xiuh, xid, xidh + + ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, &xiu, i*sizeof(float), sizeof(float)); + ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); + ggml_backend_tensor_get(out, &fu, 0, ggml_nbytes(out)); + + ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, &xid, i*sizeof(float), sizeof(float)); + ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); + ggml_backend_tensor_get(out, &fd, 0, ggml_nbytes(out)); + + if (grad_precise()) { + ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, &xiuh, i*sizeof(float), sizeof(float)); + ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); + ggml_backend_tensor_get(out, &fuh, 0, ggml_nbytes(out)); + + ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, &xidh, i*sizeof(float), sizeof(float)); + ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); + ggml_backend_tensor_get(out, &fdh, 0, ggml_nbytes(out)); + + gn[i] = (8.0*(double)fuh + (double)fd - (8.0*(double)fdh + (double)fu)) / (6.0*(double)eps); + } else { + gn[i] = (fu - fd) / (2.0f*eps); + } + + ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, x0.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(t)); + } + + const double err = mean_abs_asymm(gn.data(), ga.data(), gn.size(), expect); + if (err > max_maa_err()) { + printf("[%s] MAA = %.9f > %.9f ", ggml_op_desc(t), err, max_maa_err()); + ok = false; + break; + } + if (!ok) { + break; + } + } + + if (!ok) { + printf("compare failed "); + } + + ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf); + + ggml_free(ctx); + + if (ok) { + printf("\033[1;32mOK\033[0m\n"); + return true; + } + + printf("\033[1;31mFAIL\033[0m\n"); + return false; + } }; + +// ################################### +// ## Section 2: GGML Op Defintions ## +// ################################### + + +// The following is an example showing the bare minimum for creating a test for a GGML op. + +// GGML_OP_EXAMPLE +struct test_example : public test_case { + // Always define these 2 or variants thereof: + const ggml_type type; // The type of the input tensors. + const std::array ne; // The shape of the input tensors. + // For some ops it's necessary to define multiple types or shapes for the inputs. + // Or they may need additional parameters. + + // Put all parameters needed to fully define the test into one of the VARS_TO_STR macros. + // In most cases these are just the properties of the struct that you defined above. + // This is needed for info prints. + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + // Define a constructor for the struct. + // In most cases it will be sufficient to have the same arguments as the struct has properties + // and just use initializer lists. + test_example(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + // Define how a simple GGML compute graph can be constructed for the new GGML op. + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + // Step 1: create input tensors that don't depend on any other tensors: + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); // Setting names is optional but it's useful for debugging. + + ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + + // Step 2: use the op that you want to test in the GGML compute graph. + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_add(ctx, a, b); // For this example we're just doing a simple addition. + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + // Step 3: return the output tensor. + return out; + } + // In order to also check the gradients for your op, add calls like ggml_set_param(ctx, a) + // immediately after you create the tensors. + // This is optional and only makes sense if a backwards pass has actually been implemented for the new op. +}; + + // GGML_OP_UNARY struct test_unary : public test_case { const ggml_unary_op op; @@ -658,20 +1013,36 @@ struct test_unary : public test_case { test_unary(ggml_unary_op op, ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne_a = {128, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne_a = {128, 2, 2, 2}, int v = 0) : op(op), type(type), ne_a(ne_a), v(v) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + const bool grad_supported = op == GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS || op == GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN || op == GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG || + op == GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP || op == GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU || op == GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU; + ggml_tensor * a; if (v & 1) { auto ne = ne_a; ne[0] *= 3; a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + if (grad_supported) { + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + } + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + a = ggml_view_4d(ctx, a, ne_a[0], ne_a[1], ne_a[2], ne_a[3], a->nb[1], a->nb[2], a->nb[3], 0); + ggml_set_name(a, "view_of_a"); } else { a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + if (grad_supported) { + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + } + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_unary(ctx, a, op); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } @@ -681,6 +1052,24 @@ struct test_unary : public test_case { init_tensor_uniform(t, -150.f, 150.f); } } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 15.0f; + } + + std::vector grad_expect() override { + if (op == GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS) { + return {-1.0f, 1.0f}; + } + if (op == GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN || op == GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP) { + return {0.0f}; + } + if (op == GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU) { + return {0.0f, 1.0f}; + } + return {}; + } + }; // GGML_OP_GET_ROWS @@ -701,11 +1090,24 @@ struct test_get_rows : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * in = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, type, n, m, b); + ggml_set_name(in, "in"); + ggml_tensor * rows = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, r, b); + ggml_set_name(rows, "rows"); if (v) { rows = ggml_view_2d(ctx, rows, r/2, b, rows->nb[1], 0); + ggml_set_name(rows, "view_of_rows"); } + + const bool grad_supported = ggml_is_matrix(in) && ggml_is_vector(rows); + if (grad_supported) { + ggml_set_param(ctx, in); + // rows is a constant input -> no gradients + } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_get_rows(ctx, in, rows); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } @@ -741,14 +1143,21 @@ struct test_repeat : public test_case { } test_repeat(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}, std::array nr = {2, 2, 2, 2}) : type(type), ne(ne), nr(nr) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * target = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type, ne[0]*nr[0], ne[1]*nr[1], ne[2]*nr[2], ne[3]*nr[3]); + ggml_set_name(target, "target"); + ggml_tensor * src = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(src, "src"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_repeat(ctx, src, target); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -774,10 +1183,62 @@ struct test_dup : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * src = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(src, "src"); + if (_use_permute) { src = ggml_permute(ctx, src, permute[0], permute[1], permute[2], permute[3]); + ggml_set_name(src, "src_permuted"); } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_dup(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } +}; + +// GGML_OP_SET +struct test_set : public test_case { + const ggml_type type_src; + const ggml_type type_dst; + const std::array ne; + const int dim; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR4(type_src, type_dst, ne, dim); + } + + size_t op_size(ggml_tensor * t) override { + return ggml_nbytes(t) + ggml_nbytes(t->src[0]); + } + + test_set(ggml_type type_src = GGML_TYPE_F32, ggml_type type_dst = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {6, 5, 4, 3}, int dim = 1) + : type_src(type_src), type_dst(type_dst), ne(ne), dim(dim) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * src = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type_src, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(src, "src"); + + auto ne_dst = ne; + for (int i = 0; i < dim; ++i) { + ne_dst[i] *= 2; + } + ggml_tensor* dst = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type_dst, 4, ne_dst.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, dst); + ggml_set_name(dst, "dst"); + + size_t offset = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < dim; ++i) { + offset += ((ne_dst[i] - ne[i])/2)*dst->nb[i]; + } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_set(ctx, dst, src, + // The backwards pass requires setting a contiguous region: + src->nb[1], src->nb[2], src->nb[3], offset); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -810,11 +1271,20 @@ struct test_cpy : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * src = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type_src, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(src, "src"); + if (_src_use_permute) { src = ggml_permute(ctx, src, permute[0], permute[1], permute[2], permute[3]); + ggml_set_name(src, "src_permuted"); } + ggml_tensor* dst = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type_dst, 4, src->ne); + ggml_set_name(dst, "dst"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_cpy(ctx, src, dst); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -834,8 +1304,14 @@ struct test_cont : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * src = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(src, "src"); + src = ggml_transpose(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(src, "src_transposed"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_cont(ctx, src); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); return out; } @@ -866,21 +1342,79 @@ struct test_bin_bcast : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type, ne[0]*nr[0], ne[1]*nr[1], ne[2]*nr[2], ne[3]*nr[3]); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + + // The backwards pass supports broadcasting only for GGML_ADD: + const bool grad_supported = op == ggml_add || ggml_are_same_shape(a, b); + if (grad_supported) { + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_param(ctx, b); + } + ggml_tensor * out = op(ctx, a, b); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { - if (op == ggml_div) { - // avoid division by zero - init_tensor_uniform(t, 1.0f, 2.0f); + if (op == ggml_mul || op == ggml_div) { + // MUL and DIV have numerical issues around zero: + init_tensor_uniform(t, 0.9f, 1.1f); } else { init_tensor_uniform(t); } } } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 0.1f * (op == ggml_mul ? ne[0]*ne[1]*ne[2]*ne[3] : 1); + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return op == ggml_div; + } + + double max_maa_err() override { + return op == ggml_add ? 1e-4 : 1e-3; + } +}; + +// GGML_OP_ADD1 +struct test_add1 : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_add1(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, type, 1); + // ggml_set_param(ctx, b); // TODO: implement + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_add1(ctx, a, b); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 0.1f * ne[0]*ne[1]*ne[2]*ne[3]; + } }; // GGML_OP_SCALE @@ -900,7 +1434,12 @@ struct test_scale : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_scale(ctx, a, scale); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -916,13 +1455,17 @@ struct test_norm : public test_case { } test_norm(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {64, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne = {64, 5, 4, 3}, float eps = 1e-6f) : type(type), ne(ne), eps(eps) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_norm(ctx, a, eps); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -938,15 +1481,24 @@ struct test_rms_norm : public test_case { } test_rms_norm(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {64, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne = {64, 5, 4, 3}, float eps = 1e-6f) : type(type), ne(ne), eps(eps) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_rms_norm(ctx, a, eps); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; // GGML_OP_SSM_CONV @@ -1038,7 +1590,14 @@ struct test_mul_mat : public test_case { // C^T = A * B^T: (k, m) * (k, n) => (m, n) ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_a, k, m, bs[0] , bs[1]); ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_b, k, n, bs[0]*nr[0], bs[1]*nr[1]); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_param(ctx, b); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, a, b); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1082,12 +1641,21 @@ struct test_mul_mat_id : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { // C^T = A * B^T: (k, m) * (k, n) => (m, n) ggml_tensor * as = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, type_a, k, m, n_mats); + ggml_set_name(as, "as"); + ggml_tensor * ids = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, n_mats, n); + ggml_set_name(ids, "ids"); if (n_used != n_mats) { ids = ggml_view_2d(ctx, ids, n_used, n, ids->nb[1], 0); + ggml_set_name(ids, "view_of_ids"); } + ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, type_b, k, this->b ? 1 : n_used, n); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_mul_mat_id(ctx, as, b, ids); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } @@ -1123,14 +1691,23 @@ struct test_sqr : public test_case { } test_sqr(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}) : type(type), ne(ne) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_sqr(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 0.1f * 0.25f*ne[0]*ne[1]*ne[2]*ne[3]; // 10% of expected value of sum. + } }; // GGML_OP_SQRT @@ -1143,21 +1720,70 @@ struct test_sqrt : public test_case { } test_sqrt(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + std::array ne = {10, 3, 3, 2}) : type(type), ne(ne) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_sqrt(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { // fill with positive values for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { - init_tensor_uniform(t, 0.0f, 100.0f); + init_tensor_uniform(t, 50.0f, 100.0f); } } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 20.0f; + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } +}; + +// GGML_OP_LOG +struct test_log : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_log(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_log(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } + + void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + // log(1) == 0, cluster values there to keep the sum low for better precision in the backwards pass: + init_tensor_uniform(t, 0.9f, 1.1f); + } + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; // GGML_OP_SIN @@ -1170,20 +1796,37 @@ struct test_sin : public test_case { } test_sin(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + std::array ne = {10, 2, 2, 2}) : type(type), ne(ne) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_sin(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { - init_tensor_uniform(t, -100.0f, 100.0f); + init_tensor_uniform(t, -6.5f, 6.5f); // Covers interval [-2*pi, 2*pi]. } } + + double max_maa_err() override { + return 1e-3; + } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 0.2f; + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; // GGML_OP_COS @@ -1196,20 +1839,37 @@ struct test_cos : public test_case { } test_cos(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + std::array ne = {10, 2, 2, 2}) : type(type), ne(ne) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_cos(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { - init_tensor_uniform(t, -100.0f, 100.0f); + init_tensor_uniform(t, -6.5f, 6.5f); // Covers interval [-2*pi, 2*pi]. } } + + double max_maa_err() override { + return 1e-3; + } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 0.2f; + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; // GGML_OP_CLAMP @@ -1224,15 +1884,27 @@ struct test_clamp : public test_case { } test_clamp(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}, float min = -0.5f, float max = 0.5f) : type(type), ne(ne), min(min), max(max) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_clamp(ctx, a, min, max); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 1e-2f; + } + + std::vector grad_expect() override { + return {0.0f, 1.0f}; + } }; // GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF @@ -1246,13 +1918,18 @@ struct test_diag_mask_inf : public test_case { } test_diag_mask_inf(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne = {10, 10, 3, 2}, int n_past = 5) : type(type), ne(ne), n_past(n_past) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx, a, n_past); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1276,7 +1953,7 @@ struct test_soft_max : public test_case { } test_soft_max(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}, bool mask = false, float scale = 1.0f, float max_bias = 0.0f) @@ -1284,13 +1961,24 @@ struct test_soft_max : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * mask = nullptr; if (this->mask) { mask = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, ne[0], ne[1]); + ggml_set_name(mask, "mask"); } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_soft_max_ext(ctx, a, mask, scale, max_bias); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; @@ -1312,7 +2000,7 @@ struct test_rope : public test_case { } test_rope(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne_a = {10, 10, 10, 1}, + std::array ne_a = {10, 5, 3, 1}, int n_dims = 10, int mode = 0, int n_ctx = 512, float fs = 1.0f, float ef = 0.0f, float af = 0.0f, bool ff = false, int v = 0) : type(type), ne_a(ne_a), n_dims(n_dims), mode(mode), n_ctx(n_ctx), fs(fs), ef(ef), af(af), ff(ff), v(v) {} @@ -1321,13 +2009,29 @@ struct test_rope : public test_case { if (v & 1) { auto ne = ne_a; ne[0] *= 2; ne[1] *= 4; ne[2] *= 3; a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + a = ggml_view_4d(ctx, a, ne_a[0], ne_a[1], ne_a[2], ne_a[3], a->nb[1], a->nb[2], a->nb[3], 0); + ggml_set_name(a, "view_of_a"); } else { a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); } + ggml_tensor * pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, ne_a[2]); - ggml_tensor * freq = ff ? ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_dims/2) : nullptr; + ggml_set_name(pos, "pos"); + + ggml_tensor * freq = nullptr; + if (ff) { + freq = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_dims/2); + ggml_set_name(freq, "freq"); + } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_rope_ext(ctx, a, pos, freq, n_dims, mode, 0, 10000.0f, fs, ef, af, 1.0f, 1.0f); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } @@ -1350,6 +2054,14 @@ struct test_rope : public test_case { } } } + + double max_maa_err() override { + return 1e-3; + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; // GGML_OP_POOL2D @@ -1381,7 +2093,12 @@ struct test_pool2d : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * input = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type_input, 4, ne_input.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, input); + ggml_set_name(input, "input"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_pool_2d(ctx, input, pool_type, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1406,8 +2123,14 @@ struct test_conv_transpose_1d : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * input = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne_input.data()); + ggml_set_name(input, "input"); + ggml_tensor * kernel = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne_kernel.data()); + ggml_set_name(kernel, "kernel"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_conv_transpose_1d(ctx, kernel, input, s0, p0, d0); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1446,8 +2169,15 @@ struct test_im2col : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * input = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type_input, 4, ne_input.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, input); + ggml_set_name(input, "input"); + ggml_tensor * kernel = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type_kernel, 4, ne_kernel.data()); + ggml_set_name(kernel, "kernel"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_im2col(ctx, kernel, input, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, is_2D, dst_type); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1465,8 +2195,8 @@ struct test_concat : public test_case { } test_concat(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne_a = {10, 10, 10, 10}, - int64_t ne_b_d = 10, + std::array ne_a = {10, 5, 5, 5}, + int64_t ne_b_d = 5, int dim = 2, int v = 0) : type(type), ne_a(ne_a), ne_b_d(ne_b_d), dim(dim), v(v) {} @@ -1477,19 +2207,30 @@ struct test_concat : public test_case { if (v & 1) { auto ne = ne_a; ne[0] *= 2; ne[1] *= 4; ne[2] *= 3; a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + a = ggml_view_4d(ctx, a, ne_a[0], ne_a[1], ne_a[2], ne_a[3], a->nb[1], a->nb[2], a->nb[3], 0); + ggml_set_name(a, "view_of_a"); } else { a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); } ggml_tensor * b; if (v & 2) { auto ne = ne_b; ne[0] *= 3; ne[1] *= 2; ne[2] *= 4; b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + b = ggml_view_4d(ctx, b, ne_b[0], ne_b[1], ne_b[2], ne_b[3], b->nb[1], b->nb[2], b->nb[3], 0); + ggml_set_name(b, "view_of_b"); } else { b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_b.data()); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_concat(ctx, a, b, dim); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1511,7 +2252,11 @@ struct test_argsort : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_argsort(ctx, a, order); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } @@ -1544,6 +2289,35 @@ struct test_argsort : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_SUM +struct test_sum : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_sum(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_sum(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 0.1f * sqrtf(ne[0]*ne[1]*ne[2]*ne[3]); + } +}; + // GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS struct test_sum_rows : public test_case { const ggml_type type; @@ -1554,12 +2328,17 @@ struct test_sum_rows : public test_case { } test_sum_rows(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}) : type(type), ne(ne) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_sum_rows(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1582,8 +2361,16 @@ struct test_upscale : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); - if (transpose) a = ggml_transpose(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + if (transpose) { + a = ggml_transpose(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a_transposed"); + } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_upscale(ctx, a, scale_factor); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1605,7 +2392,11 @@ struct test_upscale_ext : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_upscale_ext(ctx, a, ne_tgt[0], ne_tgt[1],ne_tgt[2], ne_tgt[3]); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1629,7 +2420,11 @@ struct test_group_norm : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_group_norm(ctx, a, num_groups, eps); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1645,14 +2440,22 @@ struct test_acc : public test_case { } test_acc(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne_a = {1024, 577, 1, 1}, - std::array ne_b = {1024, 576, 1, 1}) + std::array ne_a = {256, 17, 1, 1}, + std::array ne_b = {256, 16, 1, 1}) : type(type), ne_a(ne_a), ne_b(ne_b) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_b.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, b); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_acc(ctx, a, b, a->nb[1], a->nb[2], a->nb[3], b->nb[1]); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1675,7 +2478,11 @@ struct test_pad : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_pad(ctx, a, pad_0, pad_1, 0, 0); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1697,6 +2504,8 @@ struct test_arange : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * out = ggml_arange(ctx, start, stop, step); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1719,7 +2528,11 @@ struct test_timestep_embedding : public test_case { ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_timestep_embedding(ctx, a, dim, max_period); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1735,13 +2548,17 @@ struct test_leaky_relu : public test_case { } test_leaky_relu(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne_a = {10, 10, 10, 10}, + std::array ne_a = {10, 5, 4, 3}, float negative_slope = 0.1f) : type(type), ne_a(ne_a), negative_slope(negative_slope) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_leaky_relu(ctx, a, negative_slope, true); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } }; @@ -1768,19 +2585,37 @@ struct test_flash_attn_ext : public test_case { return 5e-4; } - test_flash_attn_ext(int64_t hs = 128, int64_t nh = 32, int64_t kv = 96, int64_t nb = 8, bool mask = true, float max_bias = 0.0f, float logit_softcap = 0.0f, ggml_type type_KV = GGML_TYPE_F16) + test_flash_attn_ext(int64_t hs = 128, int64_t nh = 32, int64_t kv = 96, int64_t nb = 8, + bool mask = true, float max_bias = 0.0f, float logit_softcap = 0.0f, ggml_type type_KV = GGML_TYPE_F16) : hs(hs), nh(nh), kv(kv), nb(nb), mask(mask), max_bias(max_bias), logit_softcap(logit_softcap), type_KV(type_KV) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { const int64_t hs_padded = GGML_PAD(hs, ggml_blck_size(type_KV)); ggml_tensor * q = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, hs_padded, nb, nh, 1); + ggml_set_name(q, "q"); + ggml_tensor * k = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_KV, hs_padded, kv, nh, 1); + ggml_set_name(k, "k"); + ggml_tensor * v = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_KV, hs_padded, kv, nh, 1); - ggml_tensor * m = mask ? ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, kv, GGML_PAD(nb, GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD), 1, 1) : nullptr; + ggml_set_name(v, "v"); + + ggml_tensor * m = nullptr; + if (mask) { + m = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, kv, GGML_PAD(nb, GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD), 1, 1); + ggml_set_name(m, "m"); + } + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_flash_attn_ext(ctx, q, k, v, m, 1.0f/sqrtf(hs), max_bias, logit_softcap); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; // GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS @@ -1793,15 +2628,42 @@ struct test_cross_entropy_loss : public test_case { } test_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, - std::array ne = {10, 10, 10, 10}) + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}) : type(type), ne(ne) {} ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_param(ctx, logits); + ggml_set_name(logits, "logits"); + ggml_tensor * labels = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + // The labels are assumed to be constant -> no gradients. + ggml_set_name(labels, "labels"); + + // Ensure labels add up to 1: + labels = ggml_soft_max(ctx, labels); + ggml_set_name(labels, "labels_normalized"); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_cross_entropy_loss(ctx, logits, labels); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + return out; } + + void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { + // For larger abs. diffs between logits softmax is more linear, therefore more precise num. gradients. + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + init_tensor_uniform(t, -100.0f, 100.0f); + } + } + + float grad_eps() override { + return 1.0f; + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } }; enum llm_norm_type { @@ -2188,6 +3050,12 @@ struct test_falcon : public test_llm { } }; + +// ########################################### +// ## Section 3: GGML Op Test Instantiation ## +// ########################################### + + static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op_name) { std::vector> test_cases; std::default_random_engine rng(0); @@ -2230,8 +3098,8 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op // unary ops for (int v : {0, 1}) { for (int op = 0; op < GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT; op++) { - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_unary((ggml_unary_op) op, GGML_TYPE_F32, { 128, 10, 10, 10 }, v)); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_unary((ggml_unary_op) op, GGML_TYPE_F32, { 7, 13, 19, 23 }, v)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_unary((ggml_unary_op) op, GGML_TYPE_F32, { 128, 2, 2, 2 }, v)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_unary((ggml_unary_op) op, GGML_TYPE_F32, { 5, 7, 11, 13 }, v)); } } @@ -2267,11 +3135,13 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op } } + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16)); // test cases for 1D im2col - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false)); // sycl backend will limit task global_range < MAX_INT // test cases for 2D im2col with large input W and H (occurs in stable-diffusion) @@ -2290,13 +3160,13 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_conv_transpose_1d({2,1,1,1}, {3,1,1,1}, 1, 0, 1)); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 10, 10}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 2, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 2, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I32, {10, 10, 10, 10}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 2, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 2, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_F32)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_F16)); @@ -2309,6 +3179,10 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 8, 3, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 8, 3, 1}, {1, 2, 0, 3})); + for (int dim = 1; dim < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++dim) { + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_set(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {6, 5, 4, 3}, dim)); + } + for (ggml_type type_src : {GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32}) { for (ggml_type type_dst : all_types) { test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cpy(type_src, type_dst, {256, 4, 4, 4})); @@ -2341,16 +3215,16 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {1, 1, 8, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {1, 1, 1, 1}, {32, 1, 1, 1}); add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {1, 1, 320, 320}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {2, 1, 1, 1}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 2, 1, 1}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 2, 1}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 1, 2}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 1, 2, 2}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {1, 2, 2, 2}); - add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 10, 10, 10}, {2, 2, 2, 2}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {2, 1, 1, 1}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 2, 1, 1}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 2, 1}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 2}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 2, 2}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 2, 2, 2}); + add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {2, 2, 2, 2}); // stable diffusion add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {1280, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); @@ -2369,11 +3243,12 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op //add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {3, 3, 2560, 1280}, {1, 1, 1, 1}); //add_test_bin_bcast(GGML_TYPE_F32, {3, 3, 2560, 1280}, {2, 1, 1, 1}); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_add1()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_scale()); for (float eps : {1e-6f, 1e-5f, 1e-3f, 1e-1f}) { - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_norm(GGML_TYPE_F32, {64, 10, 10, 10}, eps)); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rms_norm(GGML_TYPE_F32, {64, 10, 10, 10}, eps)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_norm(GGML_TYPE_F32, {64, 5, 4, 3}, eps)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rms_norm(GGML_TYPE_F32, {64, 5, 4, 3}, eps)); } test_cases.emplace_back(new test_ssm_conv(GGML_TYPE_F32, {4, 1536, 1, 1}, {4, 1536, 1, 1})); @@ -2477,13 +3352,14 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sqr()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sqrt()); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_log()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sin()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cos()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_clamp()); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_diag_mask_inf(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 1, 1}, 5)); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_diag_mask_inf(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 10, 1}, 5)); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_diag_mask_inf(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 10, 10}, 5)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_diag_mask_inf(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 1, 1}, 5)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_diag_mask_inf(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 3, 1}, 5)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_diag_mask_inf(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 3, 2}, 5)); #if 0 std::uniform_int_distribution<> dist_ne1(1, 50); @@ -2527,23 +3403,23 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op for (float af : { 1.0f, 1.4245f }) { for (ggml_type type : {GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16}) { for (bool ff : {false, true}) { // freq_factors - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 32, 10, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 7B + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 32, 2, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 7B if (all) { - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 40, 10, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 13B - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 52, 10, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 30B - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 64, 10, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 65B + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 40, 2, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 13B + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 52, 2, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 30B + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, {128, 64, 2, 1}, 128, 0, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // llama 65B } if (all) { - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 1, 10, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 7B) - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 71, 10, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 7B) - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 8, 10, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 40B) - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 80, 32, 10, 1}, 20, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (stablelm) - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 80, 32, 10, 1}, 32, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (phi-2) + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 1, 2, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 7B) + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 71, 2, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 7B) + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 8, 2, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 40B) + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 80, 32, 2, 1}, 20, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (stablelm) + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 80, 32, 2, 1}, 32, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (phi-2) } - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 128, 10, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 40B) + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rope(type, { 64, 128, 2, 1}, 64, 2, 512, fs, ef, af, ff, v)); // neox (falcon 40B) } } @@ -2567,6 +3443,7 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_argsort(GGML_TYPE_F32, {60, 10, 10, 10}, order)); // qwen } + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sum()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sum_rows()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_upscale()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_upscale(GGML_TYPE_F32, { 512, 512, 3, 1 }, 2, true)); @@ -2609,6 +3486,18 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op #endif // run tests + if (mode == MODE_GRAD) { + size_t n_ok = 0; + for (auto & test : test_cases) { + if (test->eval_grad(backend, op_name)) { + n_ok++; + } + } + printf(" %zu/%zu tests passed\n", n_ok, test_cases.size()); + + return n_ok == test_cases.size(); + } + if (mode == MODE_TEST) { ggml_backend_t backend_cpu = ggml_backend_cpu_init(); @@ -2637,8 +3526,11 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op static void usage(char ** argv) { printf("Usage: %s [mode] [-o op] [-b backend]\n", argv[0]); - printf(" valid modes are: test (compare with CPU backend for correctness) or perf (performance evaluation)\n"); - printf(" op names are as given by ggml_op_desc()\n"); + printf(" valid modes:\n"); + printf(" - test (default, compare with CPU backend for correctness)\n"); + printf(" - perf (performance evaluation)\n"); + printf(" - grad (compare gradients from backpropagation with method of finite differences)\n"); + printf(" op names are as given by ggml_op_desc() (e.g. GGML_ADD)\n"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -2651,6 +3543,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { mode = MODE_TEST; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "perf") == 0) { mode = MODE_PERF; + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "grad") == 0) { + mode = MODE_GRAD; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-o") == 0) { if (i + 1 < argc) { op_name_filter = argv[++i]; @@ -2688,7 +3582,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(i, NULL); GGML_ASSERT(backend != NULL); - if (backend_filter == NULL && ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) { + if (backend_filter == NULL && ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) && mode != MODE_GRAD) { printf(" Skipping CPU backend\n"); ggml_backend_free(backend); n_ok++; From 9cb9260861e464e40d38764cfb021856786c7202 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Salvatore Mesoraca Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 14:34:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 076/636] vulkan: correctly report support for OP_CONT (ggml/946) test-backend-ops fails because ggml_cont aborts when invoked passing an unsupported type. This commit makes ggml_cont tests pass Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 0b7a5b6e2..2d8e57756 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -6602,6 +6602,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const return false; } } break; + case GGML_OP_CONT: case GGML_OP_CPY: case GGML_OP_DUP: { @@ -6642,7 +6643,6 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const case GGML_OP_COS: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: case GGML_OP_PAD: - case GGML_OP_CONT: case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF: case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: case GGML_OP_ARGSORT: From 406c1a32a18807b9b5711aa2fa1859527106bc1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Salvatore Mesoraca Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 14:34:25 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 077/636] vulkan: add dryrun support to sin and cos ops (ggml/947) sin and cos failed test-backend-ops because they tried to dereference a context pointer that is null on dry runs. This commit prevents that segfault. Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 2d8e57756..d6f647c89 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -4616,7 +4616,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_sqr(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const }, dryrun); } -static void ggml_vk_sin(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst) { +static void ggml_vk_sin(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) { const uint32_t src0_type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); const uint32_t dst_type_size = ggml_type_size(dst->type); @@ -4626,10 +4626,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_sin(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const (uint32_t) dst->ne[0], (uint32_t) dst->ne[1], (uint32_t) dst->ne[2], (uint32_t) dst->ne[3], (uint32_t) dst->nb[0] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[1] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[2] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[3] / dst_type_size, 0, 0.0f, 0.0f, - }); + }, dryrun); } -static void ggml_vk_cos(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst) { +static void ggml_vk_cos(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) { const uint32_t src0_type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); const uint32_t dst_type_size = ggml_type_size(dst->type); @@ -4639,7 +4639,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_cos(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const (uint32_t) dst->ne[0], (uint32_t) dst->ne[1], (uint32_t) dst->ne[2], (uint32_t) dst->ne[3], (uint32_t) dst->nb[0] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[1] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[2] / dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[3] / dst_type_size, 0, 0.0f, 0.0f, - }); + }, dryrun); } static void ggml_vk_clamp(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) { @@ -5783,11 +5783,11 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod break; case GGML_OP_SIN: - ggml_vk_sin(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node); + ggml_vk_sin(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun); break; case GGML_OP_COS: - ggml_vk_cos(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node); + ggml_vk_cos(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun); break; case GGML_OP_CLAMP: From 60a3107ccd791d858e12a87e6024ce918d3bf595 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 09:38:42 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 078/636] scripts : option to increase git patch context --- scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh index b29892565..f16336594 100755 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # Usage: # # $ cd /path/to/llama.cpp -# $ ./scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh -skip hash0,hash1,hash2... +# $ ./scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh -skip hash0,hash1,hash2... -C 3 # set -e @@ -25,9 +25,23 @@ lc=$(cat $SRC_LLAMA/scripts/sync-ggml.last) echo "Syncing ggml changes since commit $lc" to_skip="" -if [ "$1" == "-skip" ]; then - to_skip=$2 -fi + +# context for git patches in number of lines +ctx="8" + +while [ "$1" != "" ]; do + case $1 in + -skip ) + shift + to_skip=$1 + ;; + -C ) + shift + ctx=$1 + ;; + esac + shift +done cd $SRC_GGML @@ -52,7 +66,7 @@ while read c; do fi fi - git format-patch -k $c~1..$c --stdout -- \ + git format-patch -U${ctx} -k $c~1..$c --stdout -- \ CMakeLists.txt \ src/CMakeLists.txt \ cmake/FindSIMD.cmake \ @@ -191,7 +205,7 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then > ggml-src.patch.tmp mv ggml-src.patch.tmp ggml-src.patch - git am ggml-src.patch + git am -C${ctx} ggml-src.patch rm -v $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch fi From 385decbd632f70db9f1fbd93dbb2b908853e135c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 09:38:56 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 079/636] sync : ggml --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index 1e6db754f..3d2dfb413 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -28b7633d733bbeef0026570fbc61c79c5e9aa5ae +10e83a412717c20d57ba19f025248e18e43addf3 From a8768614558262b6762fc0feeddcc6f7ce4bc5fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 09:57:57 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 080/636] metal : update support condition for im2col + fix warning (#0) --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 3 ++- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 91b5e61b2..f04e5af71 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -799,8 +799,9 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx return ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction; case GGML_OP_NORM: case GGML_OP_ROPE: - case GGML_OP_IM2COL: return true; + case GGML_OP_IM2COL: + return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; case GGML_OP_POOL_1D: case GGML_OP_POOL_2D: return false; diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 8f659c148..635de01d7 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ #include #include - static void init_tensor_uniform(ggml_tensor * tensor, float min = -1.0f, float max = 1.0f) { // static RNG initialization (revisit if n_threads stops being constant) static const size_t n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ struct test_case { for (int64_t i = 0; i < ne; ++i) { // gradient algebraic // check for nans if (!std::isfinite(ga[i])) { - printf("[%s] nonfinite gradient at index %zu (%s=%f) ", ggml_op_desc(t), i, bn, ga[i]); + printf("[%s] nonfinite gradient at index %" PRId64 " (%s=%f) ", ggml_op_desc(t), i, bn, ga[i]); ok = false; break; } From 00b02bb249406ec0123757a67a5b714c3f33a699 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 12:12:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 081/636] imatrix : fix arg parser for imatrix (#9366) * imatrix : fix arg parser * beautify printing first arg --- common/common.cpp | 4 +++- examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 2 +- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index c5c4d7508..9228eafca 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -600,7 +600,9 @@ std::string llama_arg::to_string() { if (args.size() == 1) { ss << arg; } else { - ss << format("%-7s", arg) << ", "; + // first arg is usually abbreviation, we need padding to make it more beautiful + auto tmp = std::string(arg) + ", "; + ss << format("%-7s", tmp.c_str()); } } else { ss << arg << (arg != args.back() ? ", " : ""); diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index 302292ab2..15a3f0d14 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.logits_all = true; params.verbosity = 1; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, print_usage); if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { return 1; } From eae597182cb61bbde0b26e7cec5999d28b9327fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 12:41:51 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 082/636] llama : sanitize tokens in the upper bound (#9359) --- src/llama.cpp | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index f590bcd3b..39e20440e 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -16077,7 +16077,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_all; ++i) { - if (batch_all.token[i] < 0) { + if (batch_all.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch_all.token[i] >= lctx.model.vocab.n_vocab) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch_all.token[i]); return -1; } @@ -16376,7 +16376,7 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) { - if (batch.token[i] < 0) { + if (batch.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch.token[i] >= lctx.model.vocab.n_vocab) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch.token[i]); return -1; } From 2a358fb0c4b6e917ac852aa17444cc94dd28a2a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Neo Zhang Jianyu Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 19:05:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 083/636] [SYCL] add check malloc result on device (#9346) * add check malloc result on device * update for review comments, check all malloc_device() result --------- Co-authored-by: arthw <14088817+arthw@users.noreply.github.com> --- ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp | 15 ++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp index 0d884f89a..4f03b01e7 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp @@ -1954,6 +1954,11 @@ struct ggml_sycl_pool_leg : public ggml_sycl_pool { SYCL_CHECK( CHECK_TRY_ERROR(ptr = (void *)sycl::malloc_device( look_ahead_size, *qptr))); + if (!ptr) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, look_ahead_size); + return nullptr; + } + *actual_size = look_ahead_size; pool_size += look_ahead_size; @@ -4350,6 +4355,10 @@ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, void * dev_ptr; SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dev_ptr = (void *)sycl::malloc_device( size, *stream))); + if (!dev_ptr) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, size); + return nullptr; + } ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context(buft_ctx->device, dev_ptr, buft_ctx->stream); return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_interface, ctx, size); } @@ -4570,7 +4579,11 @@ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, */ SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(buf = (char *)sycl::malloc_device( size, *stream))); - + if (!buf) { + char err_buf[1024]; + snprintf(err_buf, 1023, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, size); + throw std::runtime_error(err_buf); + } // set padding to 0 to avoid possible NaN values if (size > original_size) { /* From 19f4a7b296efda7c13a6b21d428b2286b5d1aa06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 15:52:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 084/636] llama : refactor samplers internal implementation (#9370) --- src/llama-impl.h | 4 + src/llama-sampling.cpp | 1582 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------ src/llama-sampling.h | 10 - tests/test-sampling.cpp | 10 +- 4 files changed, 881 insertions(+), 725 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama-impl.h b/src/llama-impl.h index fa2e09e1f..87012617f 100644 --- a/src/llama-impl.h +++ b/src/llama-impl.h @@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ struct ring_buffer { } void push_back(const T & value) { + if (capacity == 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: capacity is zero"); + } + if (sz == capacity) { // advance the start when buffer is full first = (first + 1) % capacity; diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index 1661d9a83..41f48ec28 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -13,12 +13,40 @@ #include static int llama_sample_dist(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, std::mt19937 & rng, std::vector & probs) { +#if 1 probs.resize(cur_p->size); for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { probs[i] = cur_p->data[i].p; } std::discrete_distribution dist(probs.begin(), probs.end()); +#else + // avoid the copy with a custom iterator + #pragma GCC diagnostic push + #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-local-typedefs" + + struct probs_iterator { + typedef std::input_iterator_tag iterator_category; + typedef float value_type; + typedef float * pointer; + typedef float & reference; + typedef size_t difference_type; + + const llama_token_data_array * data; + size_t i; + + bool operator==(const probs_iterator & other) const { return data + i == other.data + other.i; } + bool operator!=(const probs_iterator & other) const { return data + i != other.data + other.i; } + float operator*() const { return data->data[i].p; } + probs_iterator & operator++() { ++i; return *this; } + probs_iterator operator++(int) { probs_iterator tmp = *this; ++i; return tmp; } + }; + #pragma GCC diagnostic pop + + std::discrete_distribution dist(probs_iterator{cur_p, 0}, probs_iterator{cur_p, cur_p->size}); + + GGML_UNUSED(probs); +#endif return dist(rng); } @@ -138,301 +166,6 @@ static void llama_sampler_top_k_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, int32_t k) cur_p->size = k; } -static void llama_sampler_top_p_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float p, size_t min_keep) { - if (p >= 1.0f) { - return; - } - - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - // Compute the cumulative probabilities - float cum_sum = 0.0f; - size_t last_idx = cur_p->size; - - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - cum_sum += cur_p->data[i].p; - - // Check if the running sum is at least p or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens - // we set the last index to i+1 to indicate that the current iterate should be included in the set - if (cum_sum >= p && i + 1 >= min_keep) { - last_idx = i + 1; - break; - } - } - - // Resize the output vector to keep only the top-p tokens - cur_p->size = last_idx; -} - -static void llama_sampler_min_p_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float p, size_t min_keep) { - if (p <= 0.0f || !cur_p->size) { - return; - } - - bool min_p_applied = false; - - // if the cur_p aren't sorted, try the unsorted implementation first - if (!cur_p->sorted) { - std::vector filtered_tokens; - - float max_logit = -FLT_MAX; - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - max_logit = std::max(max_logit, cur_p->data[i].logit); - } - const float min_logit = max_logit + logf(p); // min logit for p_i >= p * p_max - - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - if (cur_p->data[i].logit >= min_logit) { - filtered_tokens.push_back(cur_p->data[i]); - } - } - - // if we have enough values the operation was a success - if (filtered_tokens.size() >= min_keep) { - memcpy(cur_p->data, filtered_tokens.data(), filtered_tokens.size()*sizeof(llama_token_data)); - cur_p->size = filtered_tokens.size(); - min_p_applied = true; - } - } - - // if the cur_p are sorted or the unsorted implementation failed, use this implementation - if (!min_p_applied) { - // Sort the logits in descending order - if (!cur_p->sorted) { - std::sort(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { - return a.logit > b.logit; - }); - cur_p->sorted = true; - } - - const float min_logit = cur_p->data[0].logit + logf(p); // min logit for p_i >= p * p_max - size_t i = 1; // first token always matches - - for (; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - if (cur_p->data[i].logit < min_logit && i >= min_keep) { - break; // prob too small - } - } - - // Resize the output vector to keep only the matching tokens - cur_p->size = i; - } -} - -static void llama_sampler_tail_free_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float z, size_t min_keep) { - if (z >= 1.0f || cur_p->size <= 2) { - return; - } - - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - // Compute the first and second derivatives - std::vector first_derivatives(cur_p->size - 1); - std::vector second_derivatives(cur_p->size - 2); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < first_derivatives.size(); ++i) { - first_derivatives[i] = cur_p->data[i].p - cur_p->data[i + 1].p; - } - for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { - second_derivatives[i] = first_derivatives[i] - first_derivatives[i + 1]; - } - - // Calculate absolute value of second derivatives - for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { - second_derivatives[i] = std::abs(second_derivatives[i]); - } - - // Normalize the second derivatives - { - const float second_derivatives_sum = std::accumulate(second_derivatives.begin(), second_derivatives.end(), 0.0f); - - if (second_derivatives_sum > 1e-6f) { - for (float & value : second_derivatives) { - value /= second_derivatives_sum; - } - } else { - for (float & value : second_derivatives) { - value = 1.0f / second_derivatives.size(); - } - } - } - - float cum_sum = 0.0f; - size_t last_idx = cur_p->size; - for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { - cum_sum += second_derivatives[i]; - - // Check if the running sum is greater than z or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens - if (cum_sum > z && i >= min_keep) { - last_idx = i; - break; - } - } - - // Resize the output vector to keep only the tokens above the tail location - cur_p->size = last_idx; -} - -static void llama_sampler_typical_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float p, size_t min_keep) { - // Reference implementation: - // https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/compare/main...cimeister:typical-sampling:typical-pr - if (p >= 1.0f) { - return; - } - - // Compute the softmax of logits and calculate entropy - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - float entropy = 0.0f; - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - entropy += -cur_p->data[i].p * logf(cur_p->data[i].p); - } - - // Compute the absolute difference between negative log probability and entropy for each candidate - std::vector shifted_scores; - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - float shifted_score = fabsf(-logf(cur_p->data[i].p) - entropy); - shifted_scores.push_back(shifted_score); - } - - // Sort tokens based on the shifted_scores and their corresponding indices - std::vector indices(cur_p->size); - std::iota(indices.begin(), indices.end(), 0); - - std::sort(indices.begin(), indices.end(), [&](size_t a, size_t b) { - return shifted_scores[a] < shifted_scores[b]; - }); - - // Compute the cumulative probabilities - float cum_sum = 0.0f; - size_t last_idx = indices.size(); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); ++i) { - size_t idx = indices[i]; - cum_sum += cur_p->data[idx].p; - - // Check if the running sum is greater than typical or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens - if (cum_sum > p && i >= min_keep - 1) { - last_idx = i + 1; - break; - } - } - - // Resize the output vector to keep only the locally typical tokens - std::vector cur_p_new; - for (size_t i = 0; i < last_idx; ++i) { - size_t idx = indices[i]; - cur_p_new.push_back(cur_p->data[idx]); - } - - // Replace the data in cur_p with the cur_p_new data - std::copy(cur_p_new.begin(), cur_p_new.end(), cur_p->data); - cur_p->size = cur_p_new.size(); - cur_p->sorted = false; -} - -static void llama_sampler_entropy_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float min_temp, float max_temp, float exponent_val) { - // no need to do anything if there is only one (or zero) candidates - if (cur_p->size <= 1) { - return; - } - - // Calculate maximum possible entropy - float max_entropy = -logf(1.0f / cur_p->size); - - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - // Calculate entropy of the softmax probabilities - float entropy = 0.0f; - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - float prob = cur_p->data[i].p; - if (prob > 0.0f) { // Ensure no log(0) - entropy -= prob * logf(prob); - } - } - - // Normalize the entropy (max_entropy cannot be 0 here because we checked cur_p->size != 1 above) - float normalized_entropy = entropy / max_entropy; - - // Map the normalized entropy to the desired temperature range using the power function - float dyn_temp = min_temp + (max_temp - min_temp) * powf(normalized_entropy, exponent_val); - -#ifdef DEBUG - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Your text maxtemp value is: %f\n", max_temp); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Entropy: %f\n", entropy); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Max Possible Entropy: %f\n", max_entropy); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Normalized Entropy: %f\n", normalized_entropy); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Exponent: %f\n", exponent_val); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Dynamic Temperature (dyn_temp): %f\n", dyn_temp); -#endif - - // Apply the dynamically calculated temperature scaling - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - cur_p->data[i].logit /= dyn_temp; - } - - // Re-compute softmax probabilities after scaling logits with dynamic temperature - const double max_l_double = cur_p->data[0].logit; - - double cum_sum_double = 0.0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - double p = exp(cur_p->data[i].logit - max_l_double); - cur_p->data[i].p = p; // Store the scaled probability - cum_sum_double += p; - } - - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - cur_p->data[i].p /= cum_sum_double; // Re-normalize the probabilities - } - -#ifdef DEBUG - // Print the updated top 25 probabilities after temperature scaling - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("\nUpdated Top 25 Probabilities After Dynamic Temperature Scaling (in percentages):\n"); - for (size_t i = 0; i < 25 && i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Token %zu: %f%%\n", i + 1, cur_p->data[i].p * 100.0f); - } -#endif -} - -static void llama_sampler_temp_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float temp) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - cur_p->data[i].logit /= temp; - } -} - -static void llama_sampler_grammar_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, const struct llama_grammar & grammar) { - llama_grammar_apply_impl(grammar, cur_p); -} - -void llama_sampler_penalties_impl( - llama_token_data_array * cur_p, - const llama_token_cnt & token_count, - float penalty_repeat, - float penalty_freq, - float penalty_present) { - // Apply frequency and presence penalties to the cur_p - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - const auto token_iter = token_count.find(cur_p->data[i].id); - if (token_iter == token_count.end()) { - continue; - } - - const int count = token_iter->second; - - // The academic publication that described this technique actually just only divided, but that would cause tokens with negative logits to become more likely, which is obviously wrong. - // This is common fix for this problem, which is to multiply by the penalty instead of dividing. - if (cur_p->data[i].logit <= 0) { - cur_p->data[i].logit *= penalty_repeat; - } else { - cur_p->data[i].logit /= penalty_repeat; - } - - cur_p->data[i].logit -= float(count) * penalty_freq + float(count > 0) * penalty_present; - } - - cur_p->sorted = false; -} - // llama_sampler API const char * llama_sampler_name(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { @@ -600,17 +333,23 @@ int llama_sampler_chain_n(const struct llama_sampler * chain) { // greedy -static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_greedy_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "greedy"; }, - /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - cur_p->selected = 0; - for (size_t i = 1; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - if (cur_p->data[i].logit > cur_p->data[cur_p->selected].logit) { - cur_p->selected = i; - } +static const char * llama_sampler_greedy_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "greedy"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_greedy_apply(struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + cur_p->selected = 0; + for (size_t i = 1; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].logit > cur_p->data[cur_p->selected].logit) { + cur_p->selected = i; } - }, + } +} + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_greedy_i = { + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_greedy_name, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_greedy_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, /* .clone = */ nullptr, /* .free = */ nullptr, @@ -633,30 +372,45 @@ struct llama_sampler_dist { std::vector probs; // work array }; +static const char * llama_sampler_dist_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "dist"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_dist_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; + cur_p->selected = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_dist_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_dist(ctx->seed); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) result->ctx; + + result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; + } + + return result; +} + +static void llama_sampler_dist_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); +} + +static void llama_sampler_dist_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_dist_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "dist"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_dist_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; - cur_p->selected = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); - }, - /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; - auto * result = llama_sampler_init_dist(ctx->seed); - - // copy the state - { - auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) result->ctx; - - result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; - } - - return result; - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_dist_apply, + /* .reset = */ llama_sampler_dist_reset, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_dist_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_dist_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist(uint32_t seed) { @@ -672,12 +426,18 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist(uint32_t seed) { // softmax +static const char * llama_sampler_softmax_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "softmax"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_softmax_apply(struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_softmax_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "softmax"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_softmax_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_softmax_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, /* .clone = */ nullptr, /* .free = */ nullptr, @@ -696,21 +456,31 @@ struct llama_sampler_top_k { const int32_t k; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_top_k_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "top-k"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_top_k_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; + llama_sampler_top_k_impl(cur_p, ctx->k); +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_top_k_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_top_k(ctx->k); +} + +static void llama_sampler_top_k_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_top_k_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "top-k"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_top_k_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; - llama_sampler_top_k_impl(cur_p, ctx->k); - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_top_k_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_top_k(ctx->k); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_top_k *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_top_k_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_top_k_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_k(int32_t k) { @@ -729,21 +499,54 @@ struct llama_sampler_top_p { const size_t min_keep; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_top_p_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "top-p"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_top_p_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; + + if (ctx->p >= 1.0f) { + return; + } + + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + // Compute the cumulative probabilities + float cum_sum = 0.0f; + size_t last_idx = cur_p->size; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cum_sum += cur_p->data[i].p; + + // Check if the running sum is at least p or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens + // we set the last index to i+1 to indicate that the current iterate should be included in the set + if (cum_sum >= ctx->p && i + 1 >= ctx->min_keep) { + last_idx = i + 1; + break; + } + } + + // Resize the output vector to keep only the top-p tokens + cur_p->size = last_idx; +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_top_p_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_top_p(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); +} + +static void llama_sampler_top_p_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_top_p_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "top-p"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_top_p_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; - llama_sampler_top_p_impl(cur_p, ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_top_p_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_top_p(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_top_p *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_top_p_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_top_p_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_p(float p, size_t min_keep) { @@ -763,21 +566,83 @@ struct llama_sampler_min_p { const size_t min_keep; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_min_p_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "min-p"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_min_p_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; + + if (ctx->p <= 0.0f || !cur_p->size) { + return; + } + + bool min_p_applied = false; + + // if the cur_p aren't sorted, try the unsorted implementation first + if (!cur_p->sorted) { + std::vector filtered_tokens; + + float max_logit = -FLT_MAX; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + max_logit = std::max(max_logit, cur_p->data[i].logit); + } + const float min_logit = max_logit + logf(ctx->p); // min logit for p_i >= p * p_max + + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].logit >= min_logit) { + filtered_tokens.push_back(cur_p->data[i]); + } + } + + // if we have enough values the operation was a success + if (filtered_tokens.size() >= ctx->min_keep) { + memcpy(cur_p->data, filtered_tokens.data(), filtered_tokens.size()*sizeof(llama_token_data)); + cur_p->size = filtered_tokens.size(); + min_p_applied = true; + } + } + + // if the cur_p are sorted or the unsorted implementation failed, use this implementation + if (!min_p_applied) { + // Sort the logits in descending order + if (!cur_p->sorted) { + std::sort(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, [](const llama_token_data & a, const llama_token_data & b) { + return a.logit > b.logit; + }); + cur_p->sorted = true; + } + + const float min_logit = cur_p->data[0].logit + logf(ctx->p); // min logit for p_i >= p * p_max + size_t i = 1; // first token always matches + + for (; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].logit < min_logit && i >= ctx->min_keep) { + break; // prob too small + } + } + + // Resize the output vector to keep only the matching tokens + cur_p->size = i; + } +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_min_p_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_min_p(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); +} + +static void llama_sampler_min_p_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_min_p_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "min-p"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_min_p_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; - llama_sampler_min_p_impl(cur_p, ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_min_p_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_min_p(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_min_p *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_min_p_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_min_p_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_min_p(float p, size_t min_keep) { @@ -797,21 +662,82 @@ struct llama_sampler_tail_free { const size_t min_keep; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_tail_free_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "tail-free"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_tail_free_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; + + if (ctx->z >= 1.0f || cur_p->size <= 2) { + return; + } + + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + // Compute the first and second derivatives + std::vector first_derivatives(cur_p->size - 1); + std::vector second_derivatives(cur_p->size - 2); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < first_derivatives.size(); ++i) { + first_derivatives[i] = cur_p->data[i].p - cur_p->data[i + 1].p; + } + for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { + second_derivatives[i] = first_derivatives[i] - first_derivatives[i + 1]; + } + + // Calculate absolute value of second derivatives + for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { + second_derivatives[i] = std::abs(second_derivatives[i]); + } + + // Normalize the second derivatives + { + const float second_derivatives_sum = std::accumulate(second_derivatives.begin(), second_derivatives.end(), 0.0f); + + if (second_derivatives_sum > 1e-6f) { + for (float & value : second_derivatives) { + value /= second_derivatives_sum; + } + } else { + for (float & value : second_derivatives) { + value = 1.0f / second_derivatives.size(); + } + } + } + + float cum_sum = 0.0f; + size_t last_idx = cur_p->size; + for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) { + cum_sum += second_derivatives[i]; + + // Check if the running sum is greater than z or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens + if (cum_sum > ctx->z && i >= ctx->min_keep) { + last_idx = i; + break; + } + } + + // Resize the output vector to keep only the tokens above the tail location + cur_p->size = last_idx; +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_tail_free_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_tail_free(ctx->z, ctx->min_keep); +} + +static void llama_sampler_tail_free_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_tail_free_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "tail-free"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; - llama_sampler_tail_free_impl(cur_p, ctx->z, ctx->min_keep); - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_tail_free(ctx->z, ctx->min_keep); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_tail_free(float z, size_t min_keep) { @@ -831,21 +757,86 @@ struct llama_sampler_typical { const size_t min_keep; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_typical_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "typical"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_typical_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; + + // Reference implementation: + // https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/compare/main...cimeister:typical-sampling:typical-pr + if (ctx->p >= 1.0f) { + return; + } + + // Compute the softmax of logits and calculate entropy + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + float entropy = 0.0f; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + entropy += -cur_p->data[i].p * logf(cur_p->data[i].p); + } + + // Compute the absolute difference between negative log probability and entropy for each candidate + std::vector shifted_scores; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + float shifted_score = fabsf(-logf(cur_p->data[i].p) - entropy); + shifted_scores.push_back(shifted_score); + } + + // Sort tokens based on the shifted_scores and their corresponding indices + std::vector indices(cur_p->size); + std::iota(indices.begin(), indices.end(), 0); + + std::sort(indices.begin(), indices.end(), [&](size_t a, size_t b) { + return shifted_scores[a] < shifted_scores[b]; + }); + + // Compute the cumulative probabilities + float cum_sum = 0.0f; + size_t last_idx = indices.size(); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); ++i) { + size_t idx = indices[i]; + cum_sum += cur_p->data[idx].p; + + // Check if the running sum is greater than typical or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens + if (cum_sum > ctx->p && i >= ctx->min_keep - 1) { + last_idx = i + 1; + break; + } + } + + // Resize the output vector to keep only the locally typical tokens + std::vector cur_p_new; + for (size_t i = 0; i < last_idx; ++i) { + size_t idx = indices[i]; + cur_p_new.push_back(cur_p->data[idx]); + } + + // Replace the data in cur_p with the cur_p_new data + std::copy(cur_p_new.begin(), cur_p_new.end(), cur_p->data); + cur_p->size = cur_p_new.size(); + cur_p->sorted = false; +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_typical_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_typical(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); +} + +static void llama_sampler_typical_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_typical_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "typical"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_typical_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; - llama_sampler_typical_impl(cur_p, ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_typical_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_typical(ctx->p, ctx->min_keep); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_typical *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_typical_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_typical_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_typical(float p, size_t min_keep) { @@ -864,21 +855,33 @@ struct llama_sampler_temp { const float temp; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_temp_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "temp"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_temp_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].logit /= ctx->temp; + } +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_temp_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_temp(ctx->temp); +} + +static void llama_sampler_temp_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_temp_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "temp"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_temp_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; - llama_sampler_temp_impl(cur_p, ctx->temp); - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_temp_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_temp(ctx->temp); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_temp_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_temp_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp(float temp) { @@ -898,28 +901,100 @@ struct llama_sampler_temp_ext { const float exponent; }; -static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_temp_ext_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "temp-ext"; }, - /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; - if (ctx->delta > 0) { - const float temp_min = std::max(0.0f, ctx->temp - ctx->delta); - const float temp_max = ctx->temp + ctx->delta; +static const char * llama_sampler_temp_ext_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "temp-ext"; +} - llama_sampler_entropy_impl(cur_p, temp_min, temp_max, ctx->exponent); - } else { - llama_sampler_temp_impl(cur_p, ctx->temp); +static void llama_sampler_temp_ext_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->delta > 0) { + const float min_temp = std::max(0.0f, ctx->temp - ctx->delta); + const float max_temp = ctx->temp + ctx->delta; + float exponent_val = ctx->exponent; + + // no need to do anything if there is only one (or zero) candidates + if (cur_p->size <= 1) { + return; } - }, + + // Calculate maximum possible entropy + float max_entropy = -logf(1.0f / cur_p->size); + + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + // Calculate entropy of the softmax probabilities + float entropy = 0.0f; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + float prob = cur_p->data[i].p; + if (prob > 0.0f) { // Ensure no log(0) + entropy -= prob * logf(prob); + } + } + + // Normalize the entropy (max_entropy cannot be 0 here because we checked cur_p->size != 1 above) + float normalized_entropy = entropy / max_entropy; + + // Map the normalized entropy to the desired temperature range using the power function + float dyn_temp = min_temp + (max_temp - min_temp) * powf(normalized_entropy, exponent_val); + + #ifdef DEBUG + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Your text maxtemp value is: %f\n", max_temp); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Entropy: %f\n", entropy); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Max Possible Entropy: %f\n", max_entropy); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Normalized Entropy: %f\n", normalized_entropy); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Exponent: %f\n", exponent_val); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Dynamic Temperature (dyn_temp): %f\n", dyn_temp); + #endif + + // Apply the dynamically calculated temperature scaling + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].logit /= dyn_temp; + } + + // Re-compute softmax probabilities after scaling logits with dynamic temperature + const double max_l_double = cur_p->data[0].logit; + + double cum_sum_double = 0.0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + double p = exp(cur_p->data[i].logit - max_l_double); + cur_p->data[i].p = p; // Store the scaled probability + cum_sum_double += p; + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].p /= cum_sum_double; // Re-normalize the probabilities + } + + #ifdef DEBUG + // Print the updated top 25 probabilities after temperature scaling + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("\nUpdated Top 25 Probabilities After Dynamic Temperature Scaling (in percentages):\n"); + for (size_t i = 0; i < 25 && i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("Token %zu: %f%%\n", i + 1, cur_p->data[i].p * 100.0f); + } + #endif + } else { + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + cur_p->data[i].logit /= ctx->temp; + } + } +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_temp_ext_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_temp_ext(ctx->temp, ctx->delta, ctx->exponent); +} + +static void llama_sampler_temp_ext_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; +} + +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_temp_ext_i = { + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_temp_ext_name, + /* .accept = */ nullptr, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_temp_ext_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_temp_ext(ctx->temp, ctx->delta, ctx->exponent); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_temp_ext *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_temp_ext_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_temp_ext_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp_ext(float temp, float delta, float exponent) { @@ -952,65 +1027,77 @@ struct llama_sampler_mirostat { std::vector probs; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_mirostat_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "mirostat"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_mirostat_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + // Estimate s_hat using the most probable m tokens + float s_hat = 0.0; + float sum_ti_bi = 0.0; + float sum_ti_sq = 0.0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < size_t(ctx->m - 1) && i < cur_p->size - 1; ++i) { + float t_i = logf(float(i + 2) / float(i + 1)); + float b_i = logf(cur_p->data[i].p / cur_p->data[i + 1].p); + sum_ti_bi += t_i * b_i; + sum_ti_sq += t_i * t_i; + } + s_hat = sum_ti_bi / sum_ti_sq; + + // Compute k from the estimated s_hat and target surprise value + float epsilon_hat = s_hat - 1; + float k = powf((epsilon_hat * powf(2, ctx->mu)) / (1 - powf(ctx->n_vocab, -epsilon_hat)), 1 / s_hat); + + llama_sampler_top_k_impl(cur_p, std::max(int(k), 1)); + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + + cur_p->selected = idx; + + float observed_surprise = -log2f(cur_p->data[idx].p); + float e = observed_surprise - ctx->tau; + + // Update mu using the learning rate and error + ctx->mu = ctx->mu - ctx->eta * e; +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_mirostat_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_mirostat(ctx->n_vocab, ctx->seed, ctx->tau, ctx->eta, ctx->m); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + + result_ctx->mu = ctx->mu; + result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; + } + + return result; +} + +static void llama_sampler_mirostat_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; + ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); +} + +static void llama_sampler_mirostat_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_mirostat_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "mirostat"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; - - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - // Estimate s_hat using the most probable m tokens - float s_hat = 0.0; - float sum_ti_bi = 0.0; - float sum_ti_sq = 0.0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < size_t(ctx->m - 1) && i < cur_p->size - 1; ++i) { - float t_i = logf(float(i + 2) / float(i + 1)); - float b_i = logf(cur_p->data[i].p / cur_p->data[i + 1].p); - sum_ti_bi += t_i * b_i; - sum_ti_sq += t_i * t_i; - } - s_hat = sum_ti_bi / sum_ti_sq; - - // Compute k from the estimated s_hat and target surprise value - float epsilon_hat = s_hat - 1; - float k = powf((epsilon_hat * powf(2, ctx->mu)) / (1 - powf(ctx->n_vocab, -epsilon_hat)), 1 / s_hat); - - llama_sampler_top_k_impl(cur_p, std::max(int(k), 1)); - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); - - cur_p->selected = idx; - - float observed_surprise = -log2f(cur_p->data[idx].p); - float e = observed_surprise - ctx->tau; - - // Update mu using the learning rate and error - ctx->mu = ctx->mu - ctx->eta * e; - }, - /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; - ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; - ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); - }, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; - auto * result = llama_sampler_init_mirostat(ctx->n_vocab, ctx->seed, ctx->tau, ctx->eta, ctx->m); - - // copy the state - { - auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; - - result_ctx->mu = ctx->mu; - result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; - } - - return result; - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_apply, + /* .reset = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_reset, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat(int32_t n_vocab, uint32_t seed, float tau, float eta, int32_t m) { @@ -1044,59 +1131,71 @@ struct llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 { std::vector probs; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "mirostat-v2"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; + + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + // Truncate the words with surprise values greater than mu + cur_p->size = std::distance(cur_p->data, std::find_if(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, [&](const llama_token_data & candidate) { + return -log2f(candidate.p) > ctx->mu; + })); + + if (cur_p->size == 0) { + cur_p->size = 1; + } + + // Normalize the probabilities of the remaining words + llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); + + const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + + cur_p->selected = idx; + + float observed_surprise = -log2f(cur_p->data[idx].p); + float e = observed_surprise - ctx->tau; + + // Update mu using the learning rate and error + ctx->mu = ctx->mu - ctx->eta * e; +} + +static void llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; + ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; + + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(ctx->seed, ctx->tau, ctx->eta); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) result->ctx; + + result_ctx->mu = ctx->mu; + result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; + } + + return result; +} + +static void llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "mirostat-v2"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; - - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - // Truncate the words with surprise values greater than mu - cur_p->size = std::distance(cur_p->data, std::find_if(cur_p->data, cur_p->data + cur_p->size, [&](const llama_token_data & candidate) { - return -log2f(candidate.p) > ctx->mu; - })); - - if (cur_p->size == 0) { - cur_p->size = 1; - } - - // Normalize the probabilities of the remaining words - llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - - const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); - - cur_p->selected = idx; - - float observed_surprise = -log2f(cur_p->data[idx].p); - float e = observed_surprise - ctx->tau; - - // Update mu using the learning rate and error - ctx->mu = ctx->mu - ctx->eta * e; - }, - /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; - ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; - ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); - }, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; - - auto * result = llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(ctx->seed, ctx->tau, ctx->eta); - - // copy the state - { - auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) result->ctx; - - result_ctx->mu = ctx->mu; - result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng; - } - - return result; - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_apply, + /* .reset = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_reset, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(uint32_t seed, float tau, float eta) { @@ -1124,59 +1223,73 @@ struct llama_sampler_grammar { struct llama_grammar * grammar; }; -static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_grammar_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "grammar"; }, - /* .accept = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; - if (ctx->grammar) { - llama_grammar_accept_impl(*ctx->grammar, token); - } - }, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; - if (ctx->grammar) { - llama_sampler_grammar_impl(cur_p, *ctx->grammar); - } - }, - /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; - if (!ctx->grammar) { - return; - } +static const char * llama_sampler_grammar_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "grammar"; +} - auto * grammar_new = llama_grammar_init_impl(ctx->grammar->vocab, ctx->grammar_str.c_str(), ctx->grammar_root.c_str()); +static void llama_sampler_grammar_accept_impl(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->grammar) { + llama_grammar_accept_impl(*ctx->grammar, token); + } +} +static void llama_sampler_grammar_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->grammar) { + llama_grammar_apply_impl(*ctx->grammar, cur_p); + } +} + +static void llama_sampler_grammar_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + if (!ctx->grammar) { + return; + } + + auto * grammar_new = llama_grammar_init_impl(ctx->grammar->vocab, ctx->grammar_str.c_str(), ctx->grammar_root.c_str()); + + llama_grammar_free_impl(ctx->grammar); + ctx->grammar = grammar_new; +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_grammar_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(*ctx->vocab, nullptr, nullptr); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) result->ctx; + + if (ctx->grammar) { + result_ctx->grammar_str = ctx->grammar_str; + result_ctx->grammar_root = ctx->grammar_root; + + result_ctx->grammar = llama_grammar_clone_impl(*ctx->grammar); + } + } + + return result; +} + +static void llama_sampler_grammar_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + + if (ctx->grammar) { llama_grammar_free_impl(ctx->grammar); - ctx->grammar = grammar_new; - }, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; + } - auto * result = llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(*ctx->vocab, nullptr, nullptr); + delete ctx; +} - // copy the state - { - auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) result->ctx; - - if (ctx->grammar) { - result_ctx->grammar_str = ctx->grammar_str; - result_ctx->grammar_root = ctx->grammar_root; - - result_ctx->grammar = llama_grammar_clone_impl(*ctx->grammar); - } - } - - return result; - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_grammar *) smpl->ctx; - - if (ctx->grammar) { - llama_grammar_free_impl(ctx->grammar); - } - - delete ctx; - }, +static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_grammar_i = { + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_grammar_name, + /* .accept = */ llama_sampler_grammar_accept_impl, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_grammar_apply, + /* .reset = */ llama_sampler_grammar_reset, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_grammar_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_grammar_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, const char * grammar_str, const char * grammar_root) { @@ -1222,106 +1335,144 @@ struct llama_sampler_penalties { ring_buffer prev; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_penalties_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "penalties"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_penalties_accept(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->penalty_last_n == 0) { + return; + } + + ctx->prev.push_back(token); +} + +static void llama_sampler_penalties_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + + if (ctx->ignore_eos) { + assert(ctx->special_eos_id >= 0); + + // optimistically check if the candidates are not yet sorted/shuffled/truncated + if (cur_p->size > (size_t) ctx->special_eos_id && cur_p->data[ctx->special_eos_id].id == ctx->special_eos_id) { + cur_p->data[ctx->special_eos_id].logit = -INFINITY; + } else { + // else, search for the special EOS token + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].id == ctx->special_eos_id) { + cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY; + break; + } + } + } + } + + if ((ctx->penalty_last_n == 0) || + (ctx->penalty_repeat == 1.0f && ctx->penalty_freq == 0.0f && ctx->penalty_present == 0.0f)) { + return; + } + + bool nl_found = false; + size_t nl_idx = 0; + float nl_logit = -INFINITY; + if (!ctx->penalize_nl) { + assert(ctx->linefeed_id >= 0); + + // optimistically check if the candidates are not yet sorted/shuffled/truncated + if (cur_p->size > (size_t) ctx->linefeed_id && cur_p->data[ctx->linefeed_id].id == ctx->linefeed_id) { + nl_found = true; + nl_idx = ctx->linefeed_id; + nl_logit = cur_p->data[ctx->linefeed_id].logit; + } else { + // else, search for the linefeed token + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + if (cur_p->data[i].id == ctx->linefeed_id) { + nl_found = true; + nl_idx = i; + nl_logit = cur_p->data[i].logit; + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Create a frequency map to count occurrences of each token in last_tokens + // TODO: optimize this by maintaining the token count in the sampler context + using llama_token_cnt = std::unordered_map; + llama_token_cnt token_count; + + for (int i = 0; i < std::min(ctx->penalty_last_n, ctx->prev.size()); ++i) { + token_count[ctx->prev.rat(i)]++; + } + + // Apply frequency and presence penalties to the cur_p + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + const auto token_iter = token_count.find(cur_p->data[i].id); + if (token_iter == token_count.end()) { + continue; + } + + const int count = token_iter->second; + + // The academic publication that described this technique actually just only divided, but that would cause tokens with negative logits to become more likely, which is obviously wrong. + // This is common fix for this problem, which is to multiply by the penalty instead of dividing. + if (cur_p->data[i].logit <= 0) { + cur_p->data[i].logit *= ctx->penalty_repeat; + } else { + cur_p->data[i].logit /= ctx->penalty_repeat; + } + + cur_p->data[i].logit -= float(count) * ctx->penalty_freq + float(count > 0) * ctx->penalty_present; + } + + cur_p->sorted = false; + + if (!ctx->penalize_nl && nl_found) { + // restore the logit of the newline token if it was penalized + cur_p->data[nl_idx].logit = nl_logit; + } +} + +static void llama_sampler_penalties_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + ctx->prev.clear(); +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_penalties_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; + auto * result = llama_sampler_init_penalties( + ctx->n_vocab, + ctx->special_eos_id, + ctx->linefeed_id, + ctx->penalty_last_n, + ctx->penalty_repeat, + ctx->penalty_freq, + ctx->penalty_present, + ctx->penalize_nl, + ctx->ignore_eos); + + // copy the state + { + auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) result->ctx; + + result_ctx->prev = ctx->prev; + } + + return result; +} + +static void llama_sampler_penalties_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_penalties_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "penalties"; }, - /* .accept = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; - if (ctx->prev.size()) { - ctx->prev.push_back(token); - } - }, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; - - if (ctx->ignore_eos) { - assert(ctx->special_eos_id >= 0); - - // optimistically check if the candidates are not yet sorted/shuffled/truncated - if (cur_p->size > (size_t) ctx->special_eos_id && cur_p->data[ctx->special_eos_id].id == ctx->special_eos_id) { - cur_p->data[ctx->special_eos_id].logit = -INFINITY; - } else { - // else, search for the special EOS token - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - if (cur_p->data[i].id == ctx->special_eos_id) { - cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY; - break; - } - } - } - } - - if ((ctx->penalty_last_n == 0) || - (ctx->penalty_repeat == 1.0f && ctx->penalty_freq == 0.0f && ctx->penalty_present == 0.0f)) { - return; - } - - bool nl_found = false; - size_t nl_idx = 0; - float nl_logit = -INFINITY; - if (!ctx->penalize_nl) { - assert(ctx->linefeed_id >= 0); - - // optimistically check if the candidates are not yet sorted/shuffled/truncated - if (cur_p->size > (size_t) ctx->linefeed_id && cur_p->data[ctx->linefeed_id].id == ctx->linefeed_id) { - nl_found = true; - nl_idx = ctx->linefeed_id; - nl_logit = cur_p->data[ctx->linefeed_id].logit; - } else { - // else, search for the linefeed token - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - if (cur_p->data[i].id == ctx->linefeed_id) { - nl_found = true; - nl_idx = i; - nl_logit = cur_p->data[i].logit; - break; - } - } - } - } - - // Create a frequency map to count occurrences of each token in last_tokens - // TODO: optimize this by maintaining the token count in the sampler context - llama_token_cnt token_count; - for (int i = 0; i < std::min(ctx->penalty_last_n, ctx->prev.size()); ++i) { - token_count[ctx->prev.rat(i)]++; - } - - llama_sampler_penalties_impl(cur_p, token_count, ctx->penalty_repeat, ctx->penalty_freq, ctx->penalty_present); - - if (!ctx->penalize_nl && nl_found) { - // restore the logit of the newline token if it was penalized - cur_p->data[nl_idx].logit = nl_logit; - } - }, - /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; - ctx->prev.clear(); - }, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; - auto * result = llama_sampler_init_penalties( - ctx->n_vocab, - ctx->special_eos_id, - ctx->linefeed_id, - ctx->penalty_last_n, - ctx->penalty_repeat, - ctx->penalty_freq, - ctx->penalty_present, - ctx->penalize_nl, - ctx->ignore_eos); - - // copy the state - { - auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_penalties *) result->ctx; - - result_ctx->prev = ctx->prev; - } - - return result; - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_penalties *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_penalties_name, + /* .accept = */ llama_sampler_penalties_accept, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_penalties_apply, + /* .reset = */ llama_sampler_penalties_reset, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_penalties_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_penalties_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_penalties( @@ -1335,11 +1486,11 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_penalties( bool penalize_nl, bool ignore_eos) { if (linefeed_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { - penalize_nl = false; + penalize_nl = true; } if (special_eos_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { - ignore_eos = true; + ignore_eos = false; } return new llama_sampler { @@ -1369,41 +1520,50 @@ struct llama_sampler_logit_bias { std::vector to_search; }; +static const char * llama_sampler_logit_bias_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "logit-bias"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_logit_bias_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; + + ctx->to_search.clear(); + + // update the candidates that have not been shuffled in the vocabulary (i.e. idx == id) + for (const auto & lb : ctx->logit_bias) { + if (lb.token >= 0 && cur_p->size > (size_t) lb.token && cur_p->data[lb.token].id == lb.token) { + cur_p->data[lb.token].logit += lb.bias; + } else { + ctx->to_search.push_back(lb); + } + } + + // search for the remaining candidates that were not found in the previous step + for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { + for (const auto & lb : ctx->to_search) { + if (cur_p->data[i].id == lb.token) { + cur_p->data[i].logit += lb.bias; + break; + } + } + } +} +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_logit_bias_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; + return llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(ctx->n_vocab, ctx->logit_bias.size(), ctx->logit_bias.data()); +} + +static void llama_sampler_logit_bias_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + delete (llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_logit_bias_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "logit-bias"; }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_logit_bias_name, /* .accept = */ nullptr, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; - - ctx->to_search.clear(); - - // update the candidates that have not been shuffled in the vocabulary (i.e. idx == id) - for (const auto & lb : ctx->logit_bias) { - if (lb.token >= 0 && cur_p->size > (size_t) lb.token && cur_p->data[lb.token].id == lb.token) { - cur_p->data[lb.token].logit += lb.bias; - } else { - ctx->to_search.push_back(lb); - } - } - - // search for the remaining candidates that were not found in the previous step - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - for (const auto & lb : ctx->to_search) { - if (cur_p->data[i].id == lb.token) { - cur_p->data[i].logit += lb.bias; - break; - } - } - } - }, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_logit_bias_apply, /* .reset = */ nullptr, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; - return llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(ctx->n_vocab, ctx->logit_bias.size(), ctx->logit_bias.data()); - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - delete (llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; - }, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_logit_bias_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_logit_bias_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias( diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.h b/src/llama-sampling.h index 137c0025c..d90b14713 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.h +++ b/src/llama-sampling.h @@ -23,16 +23,6 @@ struct llama_sampler_chain { mutable int32_t n_sample; }; -using llama_token_cnt = std::unordered_map; - -// TODO: tmp exposed until test-sampling is fixed -void llama_sampler_penalties_impl( - llama_token_data_array * cur_p, - const llama_token_cnt & token_count, - float penalty_repeat, - float penalty_freq, - float penalty_present); - struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl( const struct llama_vocab & vocab, const char * grammar_str, diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp index cc4882d37..37400c179 100644 --- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp +++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp @@ -148,15 +148,17 @@ static void test_penalties( cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f}); } - llama_token_cnt token_count; + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + + auto * sampler = llama_sampler_init_penalties(n_vocab, LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL, LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL, last_tokens.size(), repeat_penalty, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence, false, false); + for (size_t i = 0; i < last_tokens.size(); i++) { - token_count[last_tokens[i]]++; + llama_sampler_accept(sampler, last_tokens[i]); } - llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); DUMP(&cur_p); - llama_sampler_penalties_impl(&cur_p, token_count, repeat_penalty, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence); // TODO: avoid + APPLY(sampler, &cur_p); APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); DUMP(&cur_p); From a249843d89bd6373772eede26d7f2aa708b26600 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 16:44:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 085/636] common : restore --n-gpu-layers (#9371) --- common/common.cpp | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 9228eafca..a9c7813f7 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example } )); add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ngl", "--gpu-layers"}, "N", + {"-ngl", "--gpu-layers", "--n-gpu-layers"}, "N", "number of layers to store in VRAM", [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.n_gpu_layers = value; @@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS")); add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ngld", "--gpu-layers-draft"}, "N", + {"-ngld", "--gpu-layers-draft", "--n-gpu-layers-draft"}, "N", "number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model", [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.n_gpu_layers_draft = value; From 3f7ccfd649abc83d059b5462221ac14de4ede6b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 18:08:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 086/636] common : bring back missing args, add env var duplication check (#9375) * common : bring back missing args * move duplication check to test-arg-parser * add check for duplicated env var * correct default values --- common/common.cpp | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ common/common.h | 1 - examples/infill/infill.cpp | 5 -- tests/test-arg-parser.cpp | 25 ++++++++- 4 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index a9c7813f7..916b1731e 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -673,17 +673,8 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example * - if LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* is set (other than COMMON), we only show the option in the corresponding example * - if both {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_*,} are set, we will prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example */ - std::unordered_set seen_args; auto add_opt = [&](llama_arg arg) { if (arg.in_example(ex) || arg.in_example(LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { - // make sure there is no argument duplications - for (const auto & a : arg.args) { - if (seen_args.find(a) == seen_args.end()) { - seen_args.insert(a); - } else { - throw std::runtime_error(format("found duplicated argument in source code: %s", a)); - } - } options.push_back(std::move(arg)); } }; @@ -790,8 +781,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example add_opt(llama_arg( {"-C", "--cpu-mask"}, "M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: \"\")", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string mask = value; + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); @@ -801,8 +791,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example add_opt(llama_arg( {"-Cr", "--cpu-range"}, "lo-hi", "range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string range = value; + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); @@ -816,6 +805,16 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(value); } )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio"}, "N", + format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + )); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--poll"}, "<0...100>", format("use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll), @@ -826,8 +825,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example add_opt(llama_arg( {"-Cb", "--cpu-mask-batch"}, "M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string mask = value; + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); @@ -837,8 +835,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example add_opt(llama_arg( {"-Crb", "--cpu-range-batch"}, "lo-hi", "ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string range = value; + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); @@ -852,6 +849,16 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; } )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio-batch"}, "N", + format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams_batch.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + )); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--poll-batch"}, "<0|1>", "use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll)", @@ -862,8 +869,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example add_opt(llama_arg( {"-Cd", "--cpu-mask-draft"}, "M", "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string mask = value; + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); @@ -873,8 +879,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example add_opt(llama_arg( {"-Crd", "--cpu-range-draft"}, "lo-hi", "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string range = value; + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); @@ -888,6 +893,16 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.draft_cpuparams.strict_cpu = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio-draft"}, "N", + format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.draft_cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--poll-draft"}, "<0|1>", "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: same as --poll])", @@ -895,11 +910,20 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.draft_cpuparams.poll = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cbd", "--cpu-mask-batch-draft"}, "M", + "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-Crbd", "--cpu-range-batch-draft"}, "lo-hi", "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft-batch)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string range = value; + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); @@ -913,6 +937,16 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.draft_cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio-batch-draft"}, "N", + format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--poll-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: --poll-draft)", @@ -1124,21 +1158,21 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example [](gpt_params & params) { params.interactive = true; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-if", "--interactive-first"}, format("run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false"), [](gpt_params & params) { params.interactive_first = true; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-mli", "--multiline-input"}, "allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'", [](gpt_params & params) { params.multiline_input = true; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--in-prefix-bos"}, "prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string", @@ -1146,7 +1180,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.input_prefix_bos = true; params.enable_chat_template = false; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--in-prefix"}, "STRING", "string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)", @@ -1154,7 +1188,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.input_prefix = value; params.enable_chat_template = false; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--in-suffix"}, "STRING", "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)", @@ -1162,7 +1196,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.input_suffix = value; params.enable_chat_template = false; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--no-warmup"}, "skip warming up the model with an empty run", @@ -1499,7 +1533,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example } )); add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--all-logits"}, + {"--perplexity", "--all-logits"}, format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), [](gpt_params & params) { params.logits_all = true; @@ -1554,6 +1588,13 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example params.kl_divergence = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--save-all-logits", "--kl-divergence-base"}, "FNAME", + "set logits file", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.logits_file = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--ppl-stride"}, "N", format("stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride), @@ -1802,7 +1843,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.model_alias = value; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL")); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-m", "--model"}, "FNAME", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA @@ -1890,7 +1931,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-o", "--output"}, "FNAME", + {"-o", "--output", "--output-file"}, "FNAME", format("output file (default: '%s')", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA ? params.lora_outfile.c_str() @@ -1932,7 +1973,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--chunk"}, "N", + {"--chunk", "--from-chunk"}, "N", format("start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk), [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.i_chunk = value; @@ -2057,7 +2098,7 @@ std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--timeout"}, "N", + {"-to", "--timeout"}, "N", format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.timeout_read = value; diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index d7c08f20a..5b945ac02 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -211,7 +211,6 @@ struct gpt_params { bool use_mlock = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory bool verbose_prompt = false; // print prompt tokens before generation bool display_prompt = true; // print prompt before generation - bool infill = false; // use infill mode bool dump_kv_cache = false; // dump the KV cache contents for debugging purposes bool no_kv_offload = false; // disable KV offloading bool warmup = true; // warmup run diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index d06071377..87abb761f 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -306,11 +306,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\n\n"); LOG_TEE("\n##### Infill mode #####\n\n"); - if (params.infill) { - printf("\n************\n"); - printf("no need to specify '--infill', always running infill\n"); - printf("************\n\n"); - } if (params.interactive) { const char *control_message; if (params.multiline_input) { diff --git a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp index 8852bfc7e..9ad91acc0 100644 --- a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp +++ b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #undef NDEBUG #include @@ -13,7 +14,29 @@ int main(void) { printf("test-arg-parser: make sure there is no duplicated arguments in any examples\n\n"); for (int ex = 0; ex < LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT; ex++) { try { - gpt_params_parser_init(params, (enum llama_example)ex); + auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, (enum llama_example)ex); + std::unordered_set seen_args; + std::unordered_set seen_env_vars; + for (const auto & opt : options) { + // check for args duplications + for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { + if (seen_args.find(arg) == seen_args.end()) { + seen_args.insert(arg); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "test-arg-parser: found different handlers for the same argument: %s", arg); + exit(1); + } + } + // check for env var duplications + if (opt.env) { + if (seen_env_vars.find(opt.env) == seen_env_vars.end()) { + seen_env_vars.insert(opt.env); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "test-arg-parser: found different handlers for the same env var: %s", opt.env); + exit(1); + } + } + } } catch (std::exception & e) { printf("%s\n", e.what()); assert(false); From e079bffb6678e1b5ded21c719600bedd7175e726 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 22:01:02 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 087/636] cuda : fix FA Q src index (1 -> 0) (#9374) --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu index f87f33b3e..f28a19d40 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_wmma_f16(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, g } \ static void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { - ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[1]; + ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; ggml_tensor * K = dst->src[1]; ggml_tensor * V = dst->src[2]; @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, gg } \ static void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { - ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[1]; + ggml_tensor * Q = dst->src[0]; ggml_tensor * K = dst->src[1]; ggml_tensor * V = dst->src[2]; From daa9623ab051a8162ae750b150b9522571b55f21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Tavenrath Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 21:43:48 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 088/636] Overlap cmdbuffer creation and cmdbuffer execution in Vulkan backend by submitting smaller cmdbuffers early. (#9118) * Overlap cmdbuffer creation and cmdbuffer execution in Vulkan backend by submitting smaller cmdbuffers early. * fix compile issues * Fix issues where the last submit wasn't executed or handled properly. * remove trailing whitespace * Repair GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS * Increase submit counter only if actual work has been submitted and increase submit count to 100. * Fix some nodes are not checked with GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS enabled. --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index d6f647c89..83737c1d9 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ static vk_submission ggml_vk_create_submission(vk_device& device, vk_queue& q, s static void ggml_vk_submit(vk_context& ctx, vk::Fence fence) { if (ctx->seqs.empty()) { + if (fence) { + ctx->q->queue.submit({}, fence); + } return; } VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_submit(" << ctx << ", " << fence << ")"); @@ -5658,11 +5661,15 @@ static void ggml_vk_preallocate_buffers(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx) { } } -static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * node, int node_idx, bool last_node, bool dryrun){ +static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context* ctx, ggml_tensor* tensor, int tensor_idx, bool use_fence); + +// Returns true if node has enqueued work into the queue, false otherwise +// If submit is true the current all operations queued so far are being submitted to Vulkan to overlap cmdlist creation and GPU execution. +static bool ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * node, int node_idx, ggml_tensor *node_begin, int node_idx_begin, bool dryrun, bool last_node, bool submit){ ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) node->extra; if (ggml_is_empty(node) || extra == nullptr) { - return; + return false; } VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_build_graph(" << node << ", " << ggml_op_name(node->op) << ")"); @@ -5679,7 +5686,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod case GGML_OP_PERMUTE: case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE: case GGML_OP_NONE: - return; + return false; case GGML_OP_UNARY: switch (ggml_get_unary_op(node)) { case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU: @@ -5689,7 +5696,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH: break; default: - return; + return false; } break; case GGML_OP_REPEAT: @@ -5726,7 +5733,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod default: std::cerr << "ggml_vulkan: Error: Missing op: " << ggml_op_name(node->op) << std::endl; GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - return; + return false; } vk_context compute_ctx; @@ -5826,7 +5833,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod ggml_vk_unary(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun); break; default: - return; + return false; } break; case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF: @@ -5870,11 +5877,11 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod break; default: - return; + return false; } if (dryrun) { - return; + return false; } ctx->tensor_ctxs[node_idx] = compute_ctx; @@ -5885,14 +5892,34 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod last_node = true; #endif - if (last_node) { + if (submit || last_node) { ggml_vk_ctx_end(compute_ctx); - compute_ctx->exit_tensor_idx = node_idx; + + // TODO probably it'd be better to pass a exit_node flag to ggml_vk_compute_forward + if (last_node) { + compute_ctx->exit_tensor_idx = node_idx_begin; + } + else { + compute_ctx->exit_tensor_idx = -1; + } + ctx->compute_ctx.reset(); + + bool ok = ggml_vk_compute_forward(ctx, node_begin, node_idx_begin, false); + if (!ok) { + if (node->op == GGML_OP_UNARY) { + std::cerr << __func__ << ": error: op not supported UNARY " << node->name << " (" << ggml_unary_op_name(static_cast(node->op_params[0])) << ")" << std::endl; + } + else { + std::cerr << __func__ << ": error: op not supported " << node->name << " (" << ggml_op_name(node->op) << ")" << std::endl; + } + } + } + return true; } -static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * tensor, int tensor_idx){ +static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * tensor, int tensor_idx, bool use_fence = true){ ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = nullptr; switch (tensor->op) { @@ -5960,40 +5987,38 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_compute_forward(" << tensor << ", name=" << tensor->name << ", op=" << ggml_op_name(tensor->op) << ", type=" << tensor->type << ", ne0=" << tensor->ne[0] << ", ne1=" << tensor->ne[1] << ", ne2=" << tensor->ne[2] << ", ne3=" << tensor->ne[3] << ", nb0=" << tensor->nb[0] << ", nb1=" << tensor->nb[1] << ", nb2=" << tensor->nb[2] << ", nb3=" << tensor->nb[3] << ", view_src=" << tensor->view_src << ", view_offs=" << tensor->view_offs << ")"); -#ifdef GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS - ggml_vk_check_results_0(tensor); -#endif - vk_context subctx = ctx->tensor_ctxs[tensor_idx].lock(); -#ifdef GGML_VULKAN_PERF - std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start; -#endif // GGML_VULKAN_PERF + // always wait for the GPU work to be done for the last submit + if (tensor_idx == subctx->exit_tensor_idx) { + use_fence = true; + } // Only run if ctx hasn't been submitted yet if (!subctx->seqs.empty()) { +#ifdef GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS + ggml_vk_check_results_0(tensor); + use_fence = true; +#endif + // Do staging buffer copies for (auto& cpy : subctx->in_memcpys) { memcpy(cpy.dst, cpy.src, cpy.n); } -#ifdef GGML_VULKAN_PERF - start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); -#endif // GGML_VULKAN_PERF + ggml_vk_submit(subctx, use_fence ? ctx->fence : vk::Fence{}); - ggml_vk_submit(subctx, ctx->fence); + if (use_fence) { + VK_CHECK(ctx->device->device.waitForFences({ ctx->fence }, true, UINT64_MAX), "ggml_vk_compute_forward waitForFences"); + + ctx->device->device.resetFences({ ctx->fence }); + } +#ifdef GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS + ggml_vk_check_results_1(tensor); +#endif } if (tensor_idx == subctx->exit_tensor_idx) { - VK_CHECK(ctx->device->device.waitForFences({ ctx->fence }, true, UINT64_MAX), "ggml_vk_compute_forward waitForFences"); - -#ifdef GGML_VULKAN_PERF - auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start); - ctx->device->perf_logger->log_timing(tensor, duration.count()); -#endif // GGML_VULKAN_PERF - - ctx->device->device.resetFences({ ctx->fence }); - // Do staging buffer copies for (auto& cpy : subctx->out_memcpys) { memcpy(cpy.dst, cpy.src, cpy.n); @@ -6482,7 +6507,7 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_status ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backen ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) { - ggml_vk_build_graph(ctx, cgraph->nodes[i], i, 0, true); + ggml_vk_build_graph(ctx, cgraph->nodes[i], i, nullptr, 0, true, false, false); } ggml_vk_preallocate_buffers(ctx); ggml_pipeline_allocate_descriptor_sets(ctx->device); @@ -6497,31 +6522,36 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_status ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backen // Reserve tensor context space for all nodes ctx->tensor_ctxs.resize(cgraph->n_nodes); - for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) { - ggml_vk_build_graph(ctx, cgraph->nodes[i], i, i == last_node, false); - } + bool first_node_in_batch = true; // true if next node will be first node in a batch + int submit_node_idx = 0; // index to first node in a batch + // submit work every submit_count node to overlap CPU cmdbuffer generation with GPU execution + constexpr int submit_count = 100; + int submitted_nodes = 0; for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) { - ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i]; - - if (ggml_vk_is_empty(node)) { - continue; + if (first_node_in_batch) { + submit_node_idx = i; } - bool ok = ggml_vk_compute_forward(ctx, node, i); - if (!ok) { - if (node->op == GGML_OP_UNARY) { - std::cerr << __func__ << ": error: op not supported UNARY " << node->name << " (" << ggml_unary_op_name(static_cast(node->op_params[0])) << ")" << std::endl; - } else { - std::cerr << __func__ << ": error: op not supported " << node->name << " (" << ggml_op_name(node->op) << ")" << std::endl; + bool submit = (submitted_nodes >= submit_count) || (i == last_node); + + + bool enqueued = ggml_vk_build_graph(ctx, cgraph->nodes[i], i, cgraph->nodes[submit_node_idx], submit_node_idx, false, i == last_node, submit); + + if (enqueued) { + ++submitted_nodes; + +#ifndef GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS + if (first_node_in_batch) { + first_node_in_batch = false; } - } -#ifdef GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS - else { - ggml_vk_check_results_1(node); - } #endif - GGML_ASSERT(ok); + } + + if (submit) { + first_node_in_batch = true; + submitted_nodes = 0; + } } #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_PERF From b2e89a327457179a34eae4d7de0d412ed945679c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Johansson <164997844+eddnjjn@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 09:02:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 089/636] Arm AArch64: Documentation updates (#9321) * Arm AArch64: Documentation updates * Update docs/build.md to include information on how to enable the Arm optimized gemm/gemv kernels * Update examples/quantize/README.md with information on the Q4_0_4_4, Q4_0_4_8 and Q4_0_8_8 formats * Add newline to the end of docs/build.md --- docs/build.md | 6 ++++++ examples/quantize/README.md | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/build.md b/docs/build.md index 152d46d6f..faa0ecfa4 100644 --- a/docs/build.md +++ b/docs/build.md @@ -380,3 +380,9 @@ For detailed info, such as model/device supports, CANN install, please refer to ### Android To read documentation for how to build on Android, [click here](./android.md) + +### Arm CPU optimized mulmat kernels + +Llama.cpp includes a set of optimized mulmat kernels for the Arm architecture, leveraging Arm® Neon™, int8mm and SVE instructions. These kernels are enabled at build time through the appropriate compiler cpu-type flags, such as `-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-march=armv8.2a+i8mm+sve`. Note that these optimized kernels require the model to be quantized into one of the formats: `Q4_0_4_4` (Arm Neon), `Q4_0_4_8` (int8mm) or `Q4_0_8_8` (SVE). The SVE mulmat kernel specifically requires a vector width of 256 bits. When running on devices with a different vector width, it is recommended to use the `Q4_0_4_8` (int8mm) or `Q4_0_4_4` (Arm Neon) formats for better performance. Refer to [examples/quantize/README.md](../examples/quantize/README.md) for more information on the quantization formats. + +To support `Q4_0_4_4`, you must build with `GGML_NO_LLAMAFILE=1` (`make`) or `-DGGML_LLAMAFILE=OFF` (`cmake`). diff --git a/examples/quantize/README.md b/examples/quantize/README.md index 5d1e11c67..704f0d56b 100644 --- a/examples/quantize/README.md +++ b/examples/quantize/README.md @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ As the models are currently fully loaded into memory, you will need adequate dis Several quantization methods are supported. They differ in the resulting model disk size and inference speed. +The quantization formats `Q4_0_4_4`, `Q4_0_4_8` and `Q4_0_8_8` are block interleaved variants of the `Q4_0` format, providing a data layout that is better suited for specific implementations of optimized mulmat kernels. Since these formats differ only in data layout, they have the same quantized size as the `Q4_0` format. + *(outdated)* | Model | Measure | F16 | Q4_0 | Q4_1 | Q5_0 | Q5_1 | Q8_0 | From 54f376d0b92c6ff6feb1fa2ef8ed2022348100ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Radoslav Gerganov Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 11:04:39 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 090/636] rpc : update README [no ci] (#9320) Update README with instructions how to offload model layers to both local and remote devices --- examples/rpc/README.md | 29 ++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/rpc/README.md b/examples/rpc/README.md index adedc8909..36ff4a330 100644 --- a/examples/rpc/README.md +++ b/examples/rpc/README.md @@ -10,20 +10,21 @@ This can be used for distributed LLM inference with `llama.cpp` in the following ```mermaid flowchart TD - rpcb---|TCP|srva - rpcb---|TCP|srvb - rpcb-.-|TCP|srvn + rpcb<-->|TCP|srva + rpcb<-->|TCP|srvb + rpcb<-.->|TCP|srvn subgraph hostn[Host N] - srvn[rpc-server]-.-backend3["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"] + srvn[rpc-server]<-.->backend3["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"] end subgraph hostb[Host B] - srvb[rpc-server]---backend2["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"] + srvb[rpc-server]<-->backend2["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"] end subgraph hosta[Host A] - srva[rpc-server]---backend["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"] + srva[rpc-server]<-->backend["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"] end subgraph host[Main Host] - ggml[llama.cpp]---rpcb[RPC backend] + local["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"]<-->ggml[llama-cli] + ggml[llama-cli]<-->rpcb[RPC backend] end style hostn stroke:#66,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5 ``` @@ -62,17 +63,11 @@ $ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 bin/rpc-server -p 50052 This way you can run multiple `rpc-server` instances on the same host, each with a different CUDA device. -On the main host build `llama.cpp` only with `-DGGML_RPC=ON`: - -```bash -mkdir build-rpc -cd build-rpc -cmake .. -DGGML_RPC=ON -cmake --build . --config Release -``` - -Finally, use the `--rpc` option to specify the host and port of each `rpc-server`: +On the main host build `llama.cpp` for the local backend and add `-DGGML_RPC=ON` to the build options. +Finally, when running `llama-cli`, use the `--rpc` option to specify the host and port of each `rpc-server`: ```bash $ bin/llama-cli -m ../models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf -p "Hello, my name is" --repeat-penalty 1.0 -n 64 --rpc 192.168.88.10:50052,192.168.88.11:50052 -ngl 99 ``` + +This way you can offload model layers to both local and remote devices. \ No newline at end of file From 5ed087573e1f326cfa70e29c1895d074a7a1a00c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Antonis Makropoulos Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 14:21:38 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 091/636] readme : add LLMUnity to UI projects (#9381) * add LLMUnity to UI projects * add newline to examples/rpc/README.md to fix editorconfig-checker unit test --- README.md | 1 + examples/rpc/README.md | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e30ab0c8c..8cbfdda6b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing: - [AI Sublime Text plugin](https://github.com/yaroslavyaroslav/OpenAI-sublime-text) (MIT) - [AIKit](https://github.com/sozercan/aikit) (MIT) - [LARS - The LLM & Advanced Referencing Solution](https://github.com/abgulati/LARS) (AGPL) +- [LLMUnity](https://github.com/undreamai/LLMUnity) (MIT) *(to have a project listed here, it should clearly state that it depends on `llama.cpp`)* diff --git a/examples/rpc/README.md b/examples/rpc/README.md index 36ff4a330..312bb634d 100644 --- a/examples/rpc/README.md +++ b/examples/rpc/README.md @@ -70,4 +70,5 @@ Finally, when running `llama-cli`, use the `--rpc` option to specify the host an $ bin/llama-cli -m ../models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf -p "Hello, my name is" --repeat-penalty 1.0 -n 64 --rpc 192.168.88.10:50052,192.168.88.11:50052 -ngl 99 ``` -This way you can offload model layers to both local and remote devices. \ No newline at end of file +This way you can offload model layers to both local and remote devices. + From 8e6e2fbe1458ac91387266241262294a964d6b95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 14:22:53 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 092/636] CUDA: fix variable name conflict for Windows build (#9382) --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu | 12 +++++++----- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu index 0d5e953ee..21da63509 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu @@ -1,13 +1,15 @@ +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +// On Windows CUB uses libraries with variables called CC_PASCAL which conflict with the define in common.cuh. +// For this reason CUB must be included BEFORE anything else. +#include +using namespace cub; +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) + #include "sumrows.cuh" #include "sum.cuh" #include -#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) -#include -using namespace cub; -#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) - void sum_f32_cuda(ggml_cuda_pool & pool, const float * x, float * dst, const int64_t ne, cudaStream_t stream) { #if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) size_t tmp_size = 0; From 38ca6f644bd48301e9caa80f9913c22e70a8fd1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 15:51:37 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 093/636] readme : update hot topics --- README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 8cbfdda6b..c945e125c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Inference of Meta's [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model (and others) ## Hot topics -- *add hot topics here* +- Huggingface GGUF editor: [discussion](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9268) | [tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CISCai/gguf-editor) ---- From 5fb5e24811cb01d48b482c15a974bfbd9f433e1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 17:10:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 094/636] llama : minor sampling refactor (2) (#9386) --- examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift | 2 - examples/batched/batched.cpp | 2 - examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp | 1 - .../llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp | 2 - .../llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift | 2 - examples/passkey/passkey.cpp | 2 - examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp | 6 - examples/server/server.cpp | 2 +- examples/simple/simple.cpp | 2 - include/llama.h | 11 +- src/llama-sampling.cpp | 194 ++++++++++-------- tests/test-sampling.cpp | 2 +- 12 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift b/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift index 4bc2bbf2c..9f7c49492 100644 --- a/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift +++ b/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift @@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ while n_cur <= n_len { let new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, context, i_batch[i]) - llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id) - // is it an end of stream? -> mark the stream as finished if llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len { i_batch[i] = -1 diff --git a/examples/batched/batched.cpp b/examples/batched/batched.cpp index f5f309022..615d6f0f5 100644 --- a/examples/batched/batched.cpp +++ b/examples/batched/batched.cpp @@ -172,8 +172,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_batch[i]); - llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id); - // is it an end of generation? -> mark the stream as finished if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_predict) { i_batch[i] = -1; diff --git a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp index e1efbf573..6f060e2dc 100644 --- a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp +++ b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ static std::string generate(llama_context * ctx, llama_sampler * smpl, const std llama_decode(ctx, bat); llama_token token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, bat.n_tokens - 1); - llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token); if (token == eos_token) { break; diff --git a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp index 06ec160c2..f611809c6 100644 --- a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp +++ b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp @@ -414,8 +414,6 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1loop( // sample the most likely token const auto new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(sampler, context, -1); - llama_sampler_accept(sampler, new_token_id); - const auto n_cur = env->CallIntMethod(intvar_ncur, la_int_var_value); if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len) { return nullptr; diff --git a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift index 92f61fe83..dcd9803a2 100644 --- a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift +++ b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift @@ -152,8 +152,6 @@ actor LlamaContext { new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(sampling, context, batch.n_tokens - 1) - llama_sampler_accept(sampling, new_token_id) - if llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len { print("\n") is_done = true diff --git a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp index 76d235c2c..271ef3a98 100644 --- a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp +++ b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp @@ -220,8 +220,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { { const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, batch.n_tokens - 1); - llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id); - // is it an end of generation? if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len) { LOG_TEE("\n"); diff --git a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp index b54ec3bd8..e17ab0ed0 100644 --- a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp +++ b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp @@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, next_token); - llama_sampler_accept(smpl, next_token); - printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result0 += next_token_str; @@ -132,8 +130,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl2, ctx2, -1); auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx2, next_token); - llama_sampler_accept(smpl2, next_token); - printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result1 += next_token_str; @@ -222,8 +218,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl3, ctx3, -1); auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx3, next_token); - llama_sampler_accept(smpl3, next_token); - printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result2 += next_token_str; diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 9ab8f8ca6..de3ea313c 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ struct server_context { gpt_params params; - llama_batch batch; + llama_batch batch = {}; bool clean_kv_cache = true; bool add_bos_token = true; diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp index a53cef547..d040172a5 100644 --- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp +++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { { const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, batch.n_tokens - 1); - llama_sampler_accept(smpl, new_token_id); - // is it an end of generation? if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_predict) { LOG_TEE("\n"); diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 6334fc30d..93b3e6e85 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -1127,15 +1127,16 @@ extern "C" { int32_t n_logit_bias, const llama_logit_bias * logit_bias); - // Shorthand for: + /// @details Sample and accept a token from the idx-th output of the last evaluation // + // Shorthand for: // const auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, idx); // llama_token_data_array cur_p = { ... init from logits ... }; // llama_sampler_apply(smpl, &cur_p); - // return cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; - // - // At this point, this is mostly a convenience function. - // + // auto token = cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; + // llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token); + // return token; + // Returns the sampled token LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sampler_sample(struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t idx); // TODO: extend in the future diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index 41f48ec28..6f448b80c 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -8,49 +8,44 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include -static int llama_sample_dist(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, std::mt19937 & rng, std::vector & probs) { -#if 1 - probs.resize(cur_p->size); - for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { - probs[i] = cur_p->data[i].p; - } - - std::discrete_distribution dist(probs.begin(), probs.end()); -#else - // avoid the copy with a custom iterator +static int llama_sample_dist(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, std::mt19937 & rng) { + // iterator for the probabilities +#ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-local-typedefs" +#endif struct probs_iterator { typedef std::input_iterator_tag iterator_category; typedef float value_type; typedef float * pointer; typedef float & reference; - typedef size_t difference_type; + typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type; - const llama_token_data_array * data; - size_t i; + const llama_token_data * data; - bool operator==(const probs_iterator & other) const { return data + i == other.data + other.i; } - bool operator!=(const probs_iterator & other) const { return data + i != other.data + other.i; } - float operator*() const { return data->data[i].p; } - probs_iterator & operator++() { ++i; return *this; } - probs_iterator operator++(int) { probs_iterator tmp = *this; ++i; return tmp; } + bool operator==(const probs_iterator & other) const { return data == other.data; } + bool operator!=(const probs_iterator & other) const { return data != other.data; } + const float & operator*() const { return data->p; } + probs_iterator & operator++() { ++data; return *this; } + probs_iterator operator++(int) { probs_iterator tmp = *this; ++data; return tmp; } }; + +#ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic pop - - std::discrete_distribution dist(probs_iterator{cur_p, 0}, probs_iterator{cur_p, cur_p->size}); - - GGML_UNUSED(probs); #endif + std::discrete_distribution dist(probs_iterator{cur_p->data}, probs_iterator{cur_p->data + cur_p->size}); + return dist(rng); } +/* static void llama_log_softmax(float * array, size_t size) { float max_l = *std::max_element(array, array + size); float sum = 0.f; @@ -64,6 +59,7 @@ static void llama_log_softmax(float * array, size_t size) { array[i] = logf(array[i] / sum); } } +*/ static void llama_sampler_softmax_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { GGML_ASSERT(cur_p->size > 0); @@ -231,67 +227,92 @@ llama_token llama_sampler_sample(struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_conte cur[token_id] = llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}; } - llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { + /* .data = */ cur.data(), + /* .size = */ cur.size(), + /* .selected = */ -1, + /* .sorted = */ false, + }; llama_sampler_apply(smpl, &cur_p); - return cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; + GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.selected >= 0 && cur_p.selected < (int32_t) cur_p.size); + + auto token = cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; + + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token); + + return token; } // sampler chain +static const char * llama_sampler_chain_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { + return "chain"; +} + +static void llama_sampler_chain_accept(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + time_meas tm(chain->t_sample_us, chain->params.no_perf); + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token); + } + + chain->n_sample++; +} + +static void llama_sampler_chain_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + time_meas tm(chain->t_sample_us, chain->params.no_perf); + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_apply(smpl, cur_p); + } +} + +static void llama_sampler_chain_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_reset(smpl); + } + + chain->t_sample_us = 0; + chain->n_sample = 0; +} + +static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + const auto * chain_src = (const llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + auto * result = llama_sampler_chain_init(chain_src->params); + + for (auto * smpl : chain_src->samplers) { + llama_sampler_chain_add(result, llama_sampler_clone(smpl)); + } + + return result; +} + +static void llama_sampler_chain_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + + for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { + llama_sampler_free(smpl); + } + + delete chain; +} + static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_chain_i = { - /* .name = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { return "chain"; }, - /* .accept = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) { - auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; - - time_meas tm(chain->t_sample_us, chain->params.no_perf); - - for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { - llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token); - } - - chain->n_sample++; - }, - /* .apply = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { - auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; - - time_meas tm(chain->t_sample_us, chain->params.no_perf); - - for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { - llama_sampler_apply(smpl, cur_p); - } - }, - /* .reset = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; - - for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { - llama_sampler_reset(smpl); - } - - chain->t_sample_us = 0; - chain->n_sample = 0; - }, - /* .clone = */ [](const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - const auto * chain_src = (const llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; - - auto * result = llama_sampler_chain_init(chain_src->params); - - for (auto * smpl : chain_src->samplers) { - llama_sampler_chain_add(result, llama_sampler_clone(smpl)); - } - - return result; - }, - /* .free = */ [](struct llama_sampler * smpl) { - auto * chain = (llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; - - for (auto * smpl : chain->samplers) { - llama_sampler_free(smpl); - } - - delete chain; - }, + /* .name = */ llama_sampler_chain_name, + /* .accept = */ llama_sampler_chain_accept, + /* .apply = */ llama_sampler_chain_apply, + /* .reset = */ llama_sampler_chain_reset, + /* .clone = */ llama_sampler_chain_clone, + /* .free = */ llama_sampler_chain_free, }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_init(struct llama_sampler_chain_params params) { @@ -368,8 +389,6 @@ struct llama_sampler_dist { const uint32_t seed; std::mt19937 rng; - - std::vector probs; // work array }; static const char * llama_sampler_dist_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { @@ -378,7 +397,7 @@ static const char * llama_sampler_dist_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl* static void llama_sampler_dist_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; - cur_p->selected = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + cur_p->selected = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng); } static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_dist_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { @@ -419,7 +438,6 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist(uint32_t seed) { /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_dist { /* .seed = */ seed, /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), - /* .probs = */ {}, }, }; } @@ -1023,8 +1041,6 @@ struct llama_sampler_mirostat { float mu; std::mt19937 rng; - - std::vector probs; }; static const char * llama_sampler_mirostat_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { @@ -1055,7 +1071,7 @@ static void llama_sampler_mirostat_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_toke llama_sampler_top_k_impl(cur_p, std::max(int(k), 1)); llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng); cur_p->selected = idx; @@ -1111,7 +1127,6 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat(int32_t n_vocab, uint32_t see /* .m = */ m, /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), - /* .probs = */ {}, }, }; } @@ -1127,8 +1142,6 @@ struct llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 { float mu; std::mt19937 rng; - - std::vector probs; }; static const char * llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) { @@ -1152,7 +1165,7 @@ static void llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_t // Normalize the probabilities of the remaining words llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p); - const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng, ctx->probs); + const int idx = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng); cur_p->selected = idx; @@ -1207,7 +1220,6 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(uint32_t seed, float tau, /* .eta = */ eta, /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), - /* .probs = */ {}, }, }; } @@ -1527,6 +1539,10 @@ static const char * llama_sampler_logit_bias_name(const struct llama_sampler * / static void llama_sampler_logit_bias_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) { auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; + if (ctx->logit_bias.empty()) { + return; + } + ctx->to_search.clear(); // update the candidates that have not been shuffled in the vocabulary (i.e. idx == id) @@ -1538,6 +1554,10 @@ static void llama_sampler_logit_bias_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_to } } + if (ctx->to_search.empty()) { + return; + } + // search for the remaining candidates that were not found in the previous step for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) { for (const auto & lb : ctx->to_search) { diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp index 37400c179..d738b7a45 100644 --- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp +++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static void test_sampler_queue(const size_t n_vocab, const std::string & sampler } } - printf("Sampler queue %3s OK with n_vocab=%05ld top_k=%05d top_p=%f min_p=%f\n", + printf("Sampler queue %3s OK with n_vocab=%05zu top_k=%05d top_p=%f min_p=%f\n", samplers_sequence.c_str(), n_vocab, top_k, top_p, min_p); } From 5fac4d57643b1de8e9ab746f14d2fc4e319ae0c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Prashant Vithule <119530321+Vithulep@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 21:07:18 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 095/636] ggml : vector length agnostic SVE support (#9290) * Implemented vector length agnostic SVE using switch case for 512-bit, 256-bit, 128-bit vector lengths * Implemented vector length agnostic SVE using switch case for 512-bit, 256-bit, 128-bit vector lengths * Removed WhiteSpaces * ggml : style changes + fix 512-bit nb loop check - fix local scope in switch cases - consistent predicate names - empty lines when necessary - opening braces, spaces - const-correctness - add asserts * Update ggml/src/ggml-quants.c Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- ggml/src/ggml-quants.c | 284 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 239 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c index 8c31e2cca..322c85d2a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c @@ -4003,42 +4003,141 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r float sumf = 0; #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { - const svbool_t ptrueh = svptrue_pat_b8(SV_VL16); - const svbool_t ptruel = svnot_b_z(svptrue_b8(), ptrueh); + svfloat32_t sumv0 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); + svfloat32_t sumv1 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); - svfloat32_t sumv0 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); - svfloat32_t sumv1 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); + const int vector_length = ggml_sve_cnt_b*8; - for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { - const block_q4_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; - const block_q4_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; - const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; - const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; + // VLA Implementation using switch case + switch (vector_length) { + case 128: + { + // predicate for activating higher lanes for 4 float32 elements + const svbool_t ph4 = svptrue_pat_b32(SV_VL4); - // load x - const svuint8_t qx0r = svld1rq_u8(svptrue_b8(), x0->qs); - const svuint8_t qx1r = svld1rq_u8(svptrue_b8(), x1->qs); + for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { + const block_q4_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; + const block_q4_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; - // 4-bit -> 8-bit - const svint8_t qx0 = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(ptruel, svand_n_u8_m(ptrueh, qx0r, 0x0F), 0x04)); - const svint8_t qx1 = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(ptruel, svand_n_u8_m(ptrueh, qx1r, 0x0F), 0x04)); + // load x + const svuint8_t qx0r = svld1rq_u8(svptrue_b8(), x0->qs); + const svuint8_t qx1r = svld1rq_u8(svptrue_b8(), x1->qs); - // sub 8 - const svint8_t qx0s = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx0, 8); - const svint8_t qx1s = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx1, 8); + // 4-bit -> 8-bit + const svint8_t qx0l = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svand_n_u8_m(svptrue_b8(), qx0r, 0x0F)); + const svint8_t qx0h = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(svptrue_b8(), qx0r, 0x04)); + const svint8_t qx1l = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svand_n_u8_m(svptrue_b8(), qx1r, 0x0F)); + const svint8_t qx1h = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(svptrue_b8(), qx1r, 0x04)); - // load y - const svint8_t qy0 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y0->qs); - const svint8_t qy1 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y1->qs); + // sub 8 + const svint8_t qx0ls = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx0h, 8); + const svint8_t qx0hs = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx0l, 8); + const svint8_t qx1ls = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx1h, 8); + const svint8_t qx1hs = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx1l, 8); - // dot product - sumv0 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0s, qy0)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d)); - sumv1 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv1, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1s, qy1)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d)); - } + // load y + const svint8_t qy0h = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y0->qs); + const svint8_t qy0l = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y0->qs + 16); + const svint8_t qy1h = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y1->qs); + const svint8_t qy1l = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y1->qs + 16); - sumf = svaddv_f32(svptrue_b32(), svadd_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, sumv1)); + // dot product + sumv0 = svmla_n_f32_x(ph4, sumv0, svcvt_f32_s32_x(ph4, svadd_x(ph4, + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0ls, qy0l), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0hs, qy0h))), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d)); + sumv1 = svmla_n_f32_x(ph4, sumv1, svcvt_f32_s32_x(ph4, svadd_x(ph4, + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1ls, qy1l), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1hs, qy1h))), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d)); + } + + sumf = svaddv_f32(svptrue_b32(), svadd_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, sumv1)); + } break; + case 256: + { + // predicate for activating higher lanes for 16 int8 elements + const svbool_t ph16 = svptrue_pat_b8(SV_VL16); + // predicate for activating lower lanes for 16 int8 elements + const svbool_t pl16 = svnot_b_z(svptrue_b8(), ph16); + + for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { + const block_q4_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; + const block_q4_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; + + // load x + const svuint8_t qx0r = svld1rq_u8(svptrue_b8(), x0->qs); + const svuint8_t qx1r = svld1rq_u8(svptrue_b8(), x1->qs); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit + const svint8_t qx0 = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(pl16, svand_n_u8_m(ph16, qx0r, 0x0F), 0x04)); + const svint8_t qx1 = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(pl16, svand_n_u8_m(ph16, qx1r, 0x0F), 0x04)); + + // sub 8 + const svint8_t qx0s = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx0, 8); + const svint8_t qx1s = svsub_n_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx1, 8); + + // load y + const svint8_t qy0 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y0->qs); + const svint8_t qy1 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y1->qs); + + // dot product + sumv0 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0s, qy0)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d)); + sumv1 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv1, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1s, qy1)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d)); + } + + sumf = svaddv_f32(svptrue_b32(), svadd_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, sumv1)); + } break; + case 512: + { + // predicate for activating higher lanes for 32 int8 elements + const svbool_t ph32 = svptrue_pat_b8(SV_VL32); + + // predicate for activating higher lanes for 16 int8 elements + const svbool_t ph16 = svptrue_pat_b8(SV_VL16); + // predicate for activating lower lanes for 16 int8 elements from first 32 int8 activated lanes + const svbool_t pl16 = svnot_b_z(ph32, ph16); + + for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { + const block_q4_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; + const block_q4_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; + + // load x + const svuint8_t qx0r = svld1rq_u8(ph32, x0->qs); + const svuint8_t qx1r = svld1rq_u8(ph32, x1->qs); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit + const svint8_t qx0 = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(pl16, svand_n_u8_m(ph16, qx0r, 0x0F), 0x04)); + const svint8_t qx1 = svreinterpret_s8_u8(svlsr_n_u8_m(pl16, svand_n_u8_m(ph16, qx1r, 0x0F), 0x04)); + + // sub 8 + const svint8_t qx0s = svsub_n_s8_x(ph32, qx0, 8); + const svint8_t qx1s = svsub_n_s8_x(ph32, qx1, 8); + + // load y + const svint8_t qy0 = svld1_s8(ph32, y0->qs); + const svint8_t qy1 = svld1_s8(ph32, y1->qs); + + // dot product + sumv0 = svmla_n_f32_x(ph32, sumv0, svcvt_f32_s32_x(ph32, + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0s, qy0)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d)); + sumv1 = svmla_n_f32_x(ph32, sumv1, svcvt_f32_s32_x(ph32, + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1s, qy1)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d)); + } + + sumf = svaddv_f32(ph32, svadd_f32_x(ph32, sumv0, sumv1)); + } break; + default: + assert(false && "Unsupported vector length"); + break; } + #elif defined(__ARM_NEON) float32x4_t sumv0 = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f); float32x4_t sumv1 = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f); @@ -5488,29 +5587,124 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r float sumf = 0; #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { - svfloat32_t sumv0 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); - svfloat32_t sumv1 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); + svfloat32_t sumv0 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); + svfloat32_t sumv1 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); - for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { - const block_q8_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; - const block_q8_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; - const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; - const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; + const int vector_length = ggml_sve_cnt_b*8; - // load x - const svint8_t qx0 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), x0->qs); - const svint8_t qx1 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), x1->qs); + //VLA Implemenation for SVE + switch (vector_length) { + case 128: + { + // predicate for activating lanes for 16 Int8 elements + const svbool_t ph16 = svptrue_pat_b8 (SV_VL16); + const svbool_t pl16 = svptrue_pat_b32(SV_VL4); - // load y - const svint8_t qy0 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y0->qs); - const svint8_t qy1 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y1->qs); + for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { + const block_q8_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; - sumv0 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0, qy0)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d)); - sumv1 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv1, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1, qy1)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d)); - } + // load x + const svint8_t qx0_0 = svld1_s8(ph16, x0->qs); + const svint8_t qx0_1 = svld1_s8(ph16, x0->qs+16); + const svint8_t qx1_0 = svld1_s8(ph16, x1->qs); + const svint8_t qx1_1 = svld1_s8(ph16, x1->qs+16); - sumf = svaddv_f32(svptrue_b32(), svadd_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, sumv1)); + // load y + const svint8_t qy0_0 = svld1_s8(ph16, y0->qs); + const svint8_t qy0_1 = svld1_s8(ph16, y0->qs+16); + const svint8_t qy1_0 = svld1_s8(ph16, y1->qs); + const svint8_t qy1_1 = svld1_s8(ph16, y1->qs+16); + + sumv0 = svmla_n_f32_x(pl16, sumv0, svcvt_f32_s32_x(pl16, svadd_x(pl16, + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0_0, qy0_0), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0_1, qy0_1))), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d)); + sumv1 = svmla_n_f32_x(pl16, sumv1, svcvt_f32_s32_x(pl16, svadd_x(pl16, + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1_0, qy1_0), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1_1, qy1_1))), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d)); + } + + sumf = svaddv_f32(pl16, svadd_f32_x(pl16, sumv0, sumv1)); + } break; + case 256: + { + //printf("sve256"); + for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { + const block_q8_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; + + // load x + const svint8_t qx0 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), x0->qs); + const svint8_t qx1 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), x1->qs); + + // load y + const svint8_t qy0 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y0->qs); + const svint8_t qy1 = svld1_s8(svptrue_b8(), y1->qs); + + sumv0 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx0, qy0)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d)); + sumv1 = svmla_n_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv1, svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), + svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx1, qy1)), GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d)); + } + + sumf = svaddv_f32(svptrue_b32(), svadd_f32_x(svptrue_b32(), sumv0, sumv1)); + } break; + case 512: + { + // predicate for activating high 256 bit + const svbool_t ph32 = svptrue_pat_b8(SV_VL32); + // predicate for activating low 256 bit + const svbool_t pl32 = svnot_b_z(svptrue_b8(), ph32); + + // predicate for activating high lanes for 8 float32 elements + const svbool_t ph8 = svptrue_pat_b32(SV_VL8); + // predicate for activating low lanes for 8 float32 elements + const svbool_t pl8 = svnot_b_z(svptrue_b32(), ph8); + + svfloat32_t sumv00 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); + + for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { + const block_q8_0 * restrict x0 = &x[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict x1 = &x[ib + 1]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y0 = &y[ib + 0]; + const block_q8_0 * restrict y1 = &y[ib + 1]; + + //load 32 int8_t in first half of vector and put another 32 int8_t in second vector lower bits + // and add them to make one 64 element vector + // load x + const svint8_t qx_32 = svld1_s8(ph32, x0->qs); + svint8_t qx_64 = svld1_s8(pl32, x0->qs + 2); + + qx_64 = svadd_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qx_32, qx_64); + + // load y + const svint8_t qy_32 = svld1_s8(ph32, y0->qs); + svint8_t qy_64 = svld1_s8(pl32, y0->qs + 2); + + qy_64 = svadd_s8_x(svptrue_b8(), qy_32, qy_64); + + // scale creation + const float32_t deq1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x0->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y0->d); + const float32_t deq2 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x1->d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y1->d); + + // duplicate deq1 in first half of vector and deq2 in second half of vector + const svfloat32_t temp = svdup_f32_m(svdup_f32_z(ph8, deq1), pl8, deq2); + + const svfloat32_t sumvt = svcvt_f32_s32_x(svptrue_b32(), svdot_s32(svdup_n_s32(0), qx_64, qy_64)); + + sumv00 = svmla_f32_m(svptrue_b32(), sumv00, sumvt, temp); + } + + sumf = svaddv_f32(svptrue_b32(), sumv00); + break; + } + default: + assert(false && "Unsupported vector length"); + break; } #elif defined(__ARM_NEON) float32x4_t sumv0 = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f); From 293bebe0773c907c0c866213856eeba41b035df1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Radoslav Gerganov Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 18:40:10 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 096/636] rpc : fix segfault with nkvo (#9389) * rpc : fix nkvo * rpc : buf_size must not be static ref: #9337 --------- Co-authored-by: slaren --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 6 +++++- ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp | 18 ++++++++++-------- ggml/src/ggml.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 982316f56..d53de4edd 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2552,7 +2552,11 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) { ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i]; - if (node->src[0] && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer)) { + if (ggml_is_empty(node) || node->op == GGML_OP_RESHAPE || node->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE || node->op == GGML_OP_VIEW || node->op == GGML_OP_PERMUTE || node->op == GGML_OP_NONE) { + continue; + } + + if (node->src[0] && node->src[0]->buffer && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer)) { use_cuda_graph = false; // Split buffers are not supported by CUDA graph capture #ifndef NDEBUG GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to split buffer\n", __func__); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp index 8f9d0a460..9c600c7ca 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp @@ -883,15 +883,17 @@ ggml_tensor * rpc_server::deserialize_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const rp } result->buffer = reinterpret_cast(tensor->buffer); if (result->buffer && buffers.find(result->buffer) == buffers.end()) { - return nullptr; + result->buffer = nullptr; } - // require that the tensor data does not go beyond the buffer end - uint64_t tensor_size = (uint64_t) ggml_nbytes(result); - uint64_t buffer_start = (uint64_t) ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(result->buffer); - uint64_t buffer_size = (uint64_t) ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(result->buffer); - GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data + tensor_size >= tensor->data); // check for overflow - GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data >= buffer_start && tensor->data + tensor_size <= buffer_start + buffer_size); + if (result->buffer) { + // require that the tensor data does not go beyond the buffer end + uint64_t tensor_size = (uint64_t) ggml_nbytes(result); + uint64_t buffer_start = (uint64_t) ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(result->buffer); + uint64_t buffer_size = (uint64_t) ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(result->buffer); + GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data + tensor_size >= tensor->data); // check for overflow + GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data >= buffer_start && tensor->data + tensor_size <= buffer_start + buffer_size); + } result->op = (ggml_op) tensor->op; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t); i++) { @@ -1060,7 +1062,7 @@ bool rpc_server::graph_compute(const std::vector & input, std::vector ctx->mem_size) { GGML_PRINT("%s: not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed %zu, available %zu)\n", - __func__, cur_end + size_needed, ctx->mem_size); + __func__, cur_end + size_needed + GGML_OBJECT_SIZE, ctx->mem_size); assert(false); return NULL; } From bfe76d4a17228bfd1565761f203123bc4914771b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 23:36:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 097/636] common : move arg parser code to `arg.cpp` (#9388) * common : move arg parser to arg.cpp * better categorize args * add cmake * missing climits * missing cstdarg * common : more explicit includes * fix build * refactor gpt_params_parse * update server readme * fix test --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- Makefile | 6 + common/CMakeLists.txt | 2 + common/arg.cpp | 1994 +++++++++++++++++ common/arg.h | 77 + common/common.cpp | 1929 ---------------- common/common.h | 214 +- common/sampling.cpp | 5 +- common/sampling.h | 54 +- examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 4 +- examples/batched/batched.cpp | 4 +- .../cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp | 4 +- examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp | 5 +- examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 4 +- examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp | 4 +- examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp | 4 +- examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp | 5 +- examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp | 4 +- examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 4 +- examples/infill/infill.cpp | 6 +- examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp | 10 +- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 7 +- examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp | 5 +- examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp | 10 +- examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp | 8 +- examples/lookup/lookup.cpp | 7 +- examples/main/main.cpp | 7 +- examples/parallel/parallel.cpp | 5 +- examples/passkey/passkey.cpp | 4 +- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 14 +- examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp | 4 +- examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp | 4 +- examples/server/README.md | 19 +- examples/server/server.cpp | 5 +- examples/simple/simple.cpp | 4 +- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 7 +- tests/test-arg-parser.cpp | 42 +- 36 files changed, 2281 insertions(+), 2210 deletions(-) create mode 100644 common/arg.cpp create mode 100644 common/arg.h diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 6053bc17b..97ef37c0e 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -925,6 +925,7 @@ OBJ_LLAMA = \ OBJ_COMMON = \ common/common.o \ + common/arg.o \ common/console.o \ common/ngram-cache.o \ common/sampling.o \ @@ -1157,6 +1158,11 @@ common/common.o: \ include/llama.h $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ +common/arg.o: \ + common/arg.cpp \ + common/arg.h + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + common/sampling.o: \ common/sampling.cpp \ common/sampling.h \ diff --git a/common/CMakeLists.txt b/common/CMakeLists.txt index 2c72793b8..22fd99689 100644 --- a/common/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/common/CMakeLists.txt @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ add_library(${TARGET} STATIC base64.hpp common.h common.cpp + arg.h + arg.cpp sampling.h sampling.cpp console.h diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c5134be51 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1994 @@ +#include "arg.h" + +#include "sampling.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" + +using json = nlohmann::ordered_json; + +llama_arg & llama_arg::set_examples(std::initializer_list examples) { + this->examples = std::move(examples); + return *this; +} + +llama_arg & llama_arg::set_env(const char * env) { + help = help + "\n(env: " + env + ")"; + this->env = env; + return *this; +} + +llama_arg & llama_arg::set_sparam() { + is_sparam = true; + return *this; +} + +bool llama_arg::in_example(enum llama_example ex) { + return examples.find(ex) != examples.end(); +} + +bool llama_arg::get_value_from_env(std::string & output) { + if (env == nullptr) return false; + char * value = std::getenv(env); + if (value) { + output = value; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool llama_arg::has_value_from_env() { + return env != nullptr && std::getenv(env); +} + +static std::vector break_str_into_lines(std::string input, size_t max_char_per_line) { + std::vector result; + std::istringstream iss(input); + std::string line; + auto add_line = [&](const std::string& l) { + if (l.length() <= max_char_per_line) { + result.push_back(l); + } else { + std::istringstream line_stream(l); + std::string word, current_line; + while (line_stream >> word) { + if (current_line.length() + !current_line.empty() + word.length() > max_char_per_line) { + if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line); + current_line = word; + } else { + current_line += (!current_line.empty() ? " " : "") + word; + } + } + if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line); + } + }; + while (std::getline(iss, line)) { + add_line(line); + } + return result; +} + +std::string llama_arg::to_string() { + // params for printing to console + const static int n_leading_spaces = 40; + const static int n_char_per_line_help = 70; // TODO: detect this based on current console + std::string leading_spaces(n_leading_spaces, ' '); + + std::ostringstream ss; + for (const auto arg : args) { + if (arg == args.front()) { + if (args.size() == 1) { + ss << arg; + } else { + // first arg is usually abbreviation, we need padding to make it more beautiful + auto tmp = std::string(arg) + ", "; + auto spaces = std::string(std::max(0, 7 - (int)tmp.size()), ' '); + ss << tmp << spaces; + } + } else { + ss << arg << (arg != args.back() ? ", " : ""); + } + } + if (value_hint) ss << " " << value_hint; + if (value_hint_2) ss << " " << value_hint_2; + if (ss.tellp() > n_leading_spaces - 3) { + // current line is too long, add new line + ss << "\n" << leading_spaces; + } else { + // padding between arg and help, same line + ss << std::string(leading_spaces.size() - ss.tellp(), ' '); + } + const auto help_lines = break_str_into_lines(help, n_char_per_line_help); + for (const auto & line : help_lines) { + ss << (&line == &help_lines.front() ? "" : leading_spaces) << line << "\n"; + } + return ss.str(); +} + +// +// utils +// + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) +#else +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__))) +#endif +#else +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) +#endif + +LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2) +static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_list ap2; + va_start(ap, fmt); + va_copy(ap2, ap); + int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap); + GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX); // NOLINT + std::vector buf(size + 1); + int size2 = vsnprintf(buf.data(), size + 1, fmt, ap2); + GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size); + va_end(ap2); + va_end(ap); + return std::string(buf.data(), size); +} + +static void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) { + if (!params.hf_repo.empty()) { + // short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model + if (params.hf_file.empty()) { + if (params.model.empty()) { + throw std::invalid_argument("error: --hf-repo requires either --hf-file or --model\n"); + } + params.hf_file = params.model; + } else if (params.model.empty()) { + params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(params.hf_file, '/').back()); + } + } else if (!params.model_url.empty()) { + if (params.model.empty()) { + auto f = string_split(params.model_url, '#').front(); + f = string_split(f, '?').front(); + params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(f, '/').back()); + } + } else if (params.model.empty()) { + params.model = DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH; + } +} + +// +// CLI argument parsing functions +// + +static bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params_context & ctx_arg) { + std::string arg; + const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; + gpt_params & params = ctx_arg.params; + gpt_sampler_params & sparams = params.sparams; + + std::unordered_map arg_to_options; + for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { + for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { + arg_to_options[arg] = &opt; + } + } + + // handle environment variables + for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { + std::string value; + if (opt.get_value_from_env(value)) { + try { + if (opt.handler_void && (value == "1" || value == "true")) { + opt.handler_void(params); + } + if (opt.handler_int) { + opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(value)); + } + if (opt.handler_string) { + opt.handler_string(params, value); + continue; + } + } catch (std::exception & e) { + throw std::invalid_argument(format( + "error while handling environment variable \"%s\": %s\n\n", opt.env, e.what())); + } + } + } + + // handle command line arguments + auto check_arg = [&](int i) { + if (i+1 >= argc) { + throw std::invalid_argument("expected value for argument"); + } + }; + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; + + std::string arg = argv[i]; + if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) { + std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-'); + } + if (arg_to_options.find(arg) == arg_to_options.end()) { + throw std::invalid_argument(format("error: invalid argument: %s", arg.c_str())); + } + auto opt = *arg_to_options[arg]; + if (opt.has_value_from_env()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warn: %s environment variable is set, but will be overwritten by command line argument %s\n", opt.env, arg.c_str()); + } + try { + if (opt.handler_void) { + opt.handler_void(params); + continue; + } + + // arg with single value + check_arg(i); + std::string val = argv[++i]; + if (opt.handler_int) { + opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(val)); + continue; + } + if (opt.handler_string) { + opt.handler_string(params, val); + continue; + } + + // arg with 2 values + check_arg(i); + std::string val2 = argv[++i]; + if (opt.handler_str_str) { + opt.handler_str_str(params, val, val2); + continue; + } + } catch (std::exception & e) { + throw std::invalid_argument(format( + "error while handling argument \"%s\": %s\n\n" + "usage:\n%s\n\nto show complete usage, run with -h", + arg.c_str(), e.what(), arg_to_options[arg]->to_string().c_str())); + } + } + + postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams, nullptr); + postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams); + postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams, ¶ms.cpuparams); + postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams_batch); + + if (params.prompt_cache_all && (params.interactive || params.interactive_first)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n"); + } + + gpt_params_handle_model_default(params); + + if (params.escape) { + string_process_escapes(params.prompt); + string_process_escapes(params.input_prefix); + string_process_escapes(params.input_suffix); + for (auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) { + string_process_escapes(antiprompt); + } + } + + if (!params.kv_overrides.empty()) { + params.kv_overrides.emplace_back(); + params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0; + } + + if (sparams.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { + sparams.seed = time(NULL); + } + + return true; +} + +static void gpt_params_print_usage(gpt_params_context & ctx_arg) { + auto print_options = [](std::vector & options) { + for (llama_arg * opt : options) { + printf("%s", opt->to_string().c_str()); + } + }; + + std::vector common_options; + std::vector sparam_options; + std::vector specific_options; + for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { + // in case multiple LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* are set, we prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example + if (opt.is_sparam) { + sparam_options.push_back(&opt); + } else if (opt.in_example(ctx_arg.ex)) { + specific_options.push_back(&opt); + } else { + common_options.push_back(&opt); + } + } + printf("----- common params -----\n\n"); + print_options(common_options); + printf("\n\n----- sampling params -----\n\n"); + print_options(sparam_options); + // TODO: maybe convert enum llama_example to string + printf("\n\n----- example-specific params -----\n\n"); + print_options(specific_options); +} + +bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **)) { + auto ctx_arg = gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex, print_usage); + const gpt_params params_org = ctx_arg.params; // the example can modify the default params + + try { + if (!gpt_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, ctx_arg)) { + ctx_arg.params = params_org; + return false; + } + if (ctx_arg.params.usage) { + gpt_params_print_usage(ctx_arg); + if (ctx_arg.print_usage) { + ctx_arg.print_usage(argc, argv); + } + exit(0); + } + } catch (const std::invalid_argument & ex) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ex.what()); + ctx_arg.params = params_org; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **)) { + gpt_params_context ctx_arg(params); + ctx_arg.print_usage = print_usage; + ctx_arg.ex = ex; + + std::string sampler_type_chars; + std::string sampler_type_names; + for (const auto & sampler : params.sparams.samplers) { + sampler_type_chars += gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(sampler); + sampler_type_names += gpt_sampler_type_to_str(sampler) + ";"; + } + sampler_type_names.pop_back(); + + + /** + * filter options by example + * rules: + * - all examples inherit options from LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON + * - if LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* is set (other than COMMON), we only show the option in the corresponding example + * - if both {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_*,} are set, we will prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example + */ + auto add_opt = [&](llama_arg arg) { + if (arg.in_example(ex) || arg.in_example(LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { + ctx_arg.options.push_back(std::move(arg)); + } + }; + + + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-h", "--help", "--usage"}, + "print usage and exit", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.usage = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--version"}, + "show version and build info", + [](gpt_params &) { + fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); + fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); + exit(0); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-v", "--verbose"}, + "print verbose information", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.verbosity = 1; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--verbosity"}, "N", + format("set specific verbosity level (default: %d)", params.verbosity), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.verbosity = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--verbose-prompt"}, + format("print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.verbose_prompt = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-display-prompt"}, + format("don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.display_prompt = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-co", "--color"}, + format("colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.use_color = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-t", "--threads"}, "N", + format("number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams.n_threads = value; + if (params.cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { + params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-tb", "--threads-batch"}, "N", + "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; + if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { + params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-td", "--threads-draft"}, "N", + "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = value; + if (params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { + params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-tbd", "--threads-batch-draft"}, "N", + "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; + if (params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-C", "--cpu-mask"}, "M", + "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: \"\")", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cr", "--cpu-range"}, "lo-hi", + "range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict"}, "<0|1>", + format("use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio"}, "N", + format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll"}, "<0...100>", + format("use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cb", "--cpu-mask-batch"}, "M", + "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Crb", "--cpu-range-batch"}, "lo-hi", + "ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict-batch"}, "<0|1>", + "use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio-batch"}, "N", + format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams_batch.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll-batch"}, "<0|1>", + "use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.cpuparams_batch.poll = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cd", "--cpu-mask-draft"}, "M", + "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Crd", "--cpu-range-draft"}, "lo-hi", + "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: same as --cpu-strict)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams.strict_cpu = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio-draft"}, "N", + format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.draft_cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: same as --poll])", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams.poll = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Cbd", "--cpu-mask-batch-draft"}, "M", + "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-Crbd", "--cpu-range-batch-draft"}, "lo-hi", + "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft-batch)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; + if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--cpu-strict-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: --cpu-strict-draft)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prio-batch-draft"}, "N", + format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority), + [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--poll-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", + "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: --poll-draft)", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.draft_cpuparams_batch.poll = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--draft"}, "N", + format("number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_draft = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ps", "--p-split"}, "N", + format("speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.p_split = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-lcs", "--lookup-cache-static"}, "FNAME", + "path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.lookup_cache_static = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-lcd", "--lookup-cache-dynamic"}, "FNAME", + "path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.lookup_cache_dynamic = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-c", "--ctx-size"}, "N", + format("size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_ctx = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-n", "--predict", "--n-predict"}, "N", + format("number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_predict = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-b", "--batch-size"}, "N", + format("logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_batch = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_BATCH")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ub", "--ubatch-size"}, "N", + format("physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_ubatch = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--keep"}, "N", + format("number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_keep = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunks"}, "N", + format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_chunks = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-fa", "--flash-attn"}, + format("enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.flash_attn = true; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-p", "--prompt"}, "PROMPT", + ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN + ? "prompt to start generation with\nif -cnv is set, this will be used as system prompt" + : "prompt to start generation with", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.prompt = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-f", "--file"}, "FNAME", + "a file containing the prompt (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + // store the external file name in params + params.prompt_file = value; + std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator(file), std::istreambuf_iterator(), back_inserter(params.prompt)); + if (!params.prompt.empty() && params.prompt.back() == '\n') { + params.prompt.pop_back(); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-file"}, "FNAME", + "an input file (repeat to specify multiple files)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + params.in_files.push_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-bf", "--binary-file"}, "FNAME", + "binary file containing the prompt (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + // store the external file name in params + params.prompt_file = value; + std::ostringstream ss; + ss << file.rdbuf(); + params.prompt = ss.str(); + fprintf(stderr, "Read %zu bytes from binary file %s\n", params.prompt.size(), value.c_str()); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-e", "--escape"}, + format("process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.escape = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-escape"}, + "do not process escape sequences", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.escape = false; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ptc", "--print-token-count"}, "N", + format("print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_print = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prompt-cache"}, "FNAME", + "file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.path_prompt_cache = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prompt-cache-all"}, + "if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well\n", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.prompt_cache_all = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--prompt-cache-ro"}, + "if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.prompt_cache_ro = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-r", "--reverse-prompt"}, "PROMPT", + "halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.antiprompt.emplace_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-sp", "--special"}, + format("special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.special = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-cnv", "--conversation"}, + format( + "run in conversation mode:\n" + "- does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix\n" + "- interactive mode is also enabled\n" + "(default: %s)", + params.conversation ? "true" : "false" + ), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.conversation = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-i", "--interactive"}, + format("run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.interactive = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-if", "--interactive-first"}, + format("run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.interactive_first = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-mli", "--multiline-input"}, + "allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.multiline_input = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-prefix-bos"}, + "prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.input_prefix_bos = true; + params.enable_chat_template = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-prefix"}, "STRING", + "string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.input_prefix = value; + params.enable_chat_template = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--in-suffix"}, "STRING", + "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.input_suffix = value; + params.enable_chat_template = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-warmup"}, + "skip warming up the model with an empty run", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.warmup = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--spm-infill"}, + format( + "use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: %s)", + params.spm_infill ? "enabled" : "disabled" + ), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.spm_infill = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--samplers"}, "SAMPLERS", + format("samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + const auto sampler_names = string_split(value, ';'); + params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-s", "--seed"}, "SEED", + format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", params.sparams.seed), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.seed = std::stoul(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--sampling-seq"}, "SEQUENCE", + format("simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ignore-eos"}, + "ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf)", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.sparams.ignore_eos = true; + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--penalize-nl"}, + format("penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", params.sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.sparams.penalize_nl = true; + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--temp"}, "N", + format("temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.temp), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.temp = std::stof(value); + params.sparams.temp = std::max(params.sparams.temp, 0.0f); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--top-k"}, "N", + format("top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", params.sparams.top_k), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.sparams.top_k = value; + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--top-p"}, "N", + format("top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.top_p), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.top_p = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--min-p"}, "N", + format("min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.min_p), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.min_p = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--tfs"}, "N", + format("tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.tfs_z), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--typical"}, "N", + format("locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.typ_p), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.typ_p = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--repeat-last-n"}, "N", + format("last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", params.sparams.penalty_last_n), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.sparams.penalty_last_n = value; + params.sparams.n_prev = std::max(params.sparams.n_prev, params.sparams.penalty_last_n); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--repeat-penalty"}, "N", + format("penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_repeat), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--presence-penalty"}, "N", + format("repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_present), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--frequency-penalty"}, "N", + format("repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_freq), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--dynatemp-range"}, "N", + format("dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_range), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--dynatemp-exp"}, "N", + format("dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mirostat"}, "N", + format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n" + "(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", params.sparams.mirostat), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.sparams.mirostat = value; + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mirostat-lr"}, "N", + format("Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_eta), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mirostat-ent"}, "N", + format("Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_tau), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-l", "--logit-bias"}, "TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS", + "modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n" + "i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n" + "or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::stringstream ss(value); + llama_token key; + char sign; + std::string value_str; + try { + if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) { + const float bias = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f); + params.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({key, bias}); + } else { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid input format"); + } + } catch (const std::exception&) { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid input format"); + } + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--grammar"}, "GRAMMAR", + format("BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", params.sparams.grammar.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.grammar = value; + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--grammar-file"}, "FNAME", + "file to read grammar from", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + std::copy( + std::istreambuf_iterator(file), + std::istreambuf_iterator(), + std::back_inserter(params.sparams.grammar) + ); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-j", "--json-schema"}, "SCHEMA", + "JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object\nFor schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(json::parse(value)); + } + ).set_sparam()); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pooling"}, "{none,mean,cls,last}", + "pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; } + else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; } + else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; } + else if (value == "last") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--attention"}, "{causal,non,causal}", + "attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL; } + else if (value == "non-causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_NON_CAUSAL; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-scaling"}, "{none,linear,yarn}", + "RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE; } + else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR; } + else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-scale"}, "N", + "RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-freq-base"}, "N", + "RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rope-freq-scale"}, "N", + "RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-orig-ctx"}, "N", + format("YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.yarn_orig_ctx = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-ext-factor"}, "N", + format("YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-attn-factor"}, "N", + format("YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-beta-slow"}, "N", + format("YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--yarn-beta-fast"}, "N", + format("YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(value); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-gan", "--grp-attn-n"}, "N", + format("group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.grp_attn_n = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-gaw", "--grp-attn-w"}, "N", + format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.grp_attn_w = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-dkvc", "--dump-kv-cache"}, + "verbose print of the KV cache", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.dump_kv_cache = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-nkvo", "--no-kv-offload"}, + "disable KV offload", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.no_kv_offload = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ctk", "--cache-type-k"}, "TYPE", + format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + // TODO: get the type right here + params.cache_type_k = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ctv", "--cache-type-v"}, "TYPE", + format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + // TODO: get the type right here + params.cache_type_v = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--perplexity", "--all-logits"}, + format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.logits_all = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--hellaswag"}, + "compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.hellaswag = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--hellaswag-tasks"}, "N", + format("number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.hellaswag_tasks = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--winogrande"}, + "compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.winogrande = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--winogrande-tasks"}, "N", + format("number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.winogrande_tasks = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--multiple-choice"}, + "compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.multiple_choice = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--multiple-choice-tasks"}, "N", + format("number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.multiple_choice_tasks = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--kl-divergence"}, + "computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.kl_divergence = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--save-all-logits", "--kl-divergence-base"}, "FNAME", + "set logits file", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.logits_file = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ppl-stride"}, "N", + format("stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.ppl_stride = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ppl-output-type"}, "<0|1>", + format("output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.ppl_output_type = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-dt", "--defrag-thold"}, "N", + format("KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.defrag_thold = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-np", "--parallel"}, "N", + format("number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_parallel = value; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ns", "--sequences"}, "N", + format("number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_sequences = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-cb", "--cont-batching"}, + format("enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.cont_batching = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-nocb", "--no-cont-batching"}, + "disable continuous batching", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.cont_batching = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mmproj"}, "FILE", + "path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.mmproj = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--image"}, "FILE", + "path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.image.emplace_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rpc"}, "SERVERS", + "comma separated list of RPC servers", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rpc_servers = value; + } + )); +#endif + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--mlock"}, + "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.use_mlock = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-mmap"}, + "do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.use_mmap = false; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--numa"}, "TYPE", + "attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n" + "- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes\n" + "- isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on\n" + "- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl\n" + "if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n" + "see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "distribute" || value == "") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE; } + else if (value == "isolate") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE; } + else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ngl", "--gpu-layers", "--n-gpu-layers"}, "N", + "number of layers to store in VRAM", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_gpu_layers = value; + if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers option will be ignored\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); + } + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ngld", "--gpu-layers-draft", "--n-gpu-layers-draft"}, "N", + "number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_gpu_layers_draft = value; + if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-sm", "--split-mode"}, "{none,layer,row}", + "how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:\n" + "- none: use one GPU only\n" + "- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs\n" + "- row: split rows across GPUs", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string arg_next = value; + if (arg_next == "none") { + params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE; + } else if (arg_next == "layer") { + params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; + } + else if (arg_next == "row") { +#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL + fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n"); + exit(1); +#endif // GGML_USE_SYCL + params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW; + } + else { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } +#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n"); +#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ts", "--tensor-split"}, "N0,N1,N2,...", + "fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::string arg_next = value; + + // split string by , and / + const std::regex regex{ R"([,/]+)" }; + std::sregex_token_iterator it{ arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1 }; + std::vector split_arg{ it, {} }; + if (split_arg.size() >= llama_max_devices()) { + throw std::invalid_argument( + format("got %d input configs, but system only has %d devices", (int)split_arg.size(), (int)llama_max_devices()) + ); + } + for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) { + if (i < split_arg.size()) { + params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]); + } else { + params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f; + } + } +#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n"); +#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-mg", "--main-gpu"}, "INDEX", + format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.main_gpu = value; +#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); +#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--check-tensors"}, + format("check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.check_tensors = true; + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--override-kv"}, "KEY=TYPE:VALUE", + "advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n" + "types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + if (!string_parse_kv_override(value.c_str(), params.kv_overrides)) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", value.c_str())); + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--lora"}, "FNAME", + "path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.lora_adapters.push_back({ std::string(value), 1.0 }); + } + // we define this arg on both COMMON and EXPORT_LORA, so when showing help message of export-lora, it will be categorized as "example-specific" arg + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--lora-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", + "path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { + params.lora_adapters.push_back({ fname, std::stof(scale) }); + } + // we define this arg on both COMMON and EXPORT_LORA, so when showing help message of export-lora, it will be categorized as "example-specific" arg + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--control-vector"}, "FNAME", + "add a control vector\nnote: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.control_vectors.push_back({ 1.0f, value, }); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--control-vector-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", + "add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE\n" + "note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { + params.control_vectors.push_back({ std::stof(scale), fname }); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--control-vector-layer-range"}, "START", "END", + "layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & start, const std::string & end) { + params.control_vector_layer_start = std::stoi(start); + params.control_vector_layer_end = std::stoi(end); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-a", "--alias"}, "STRING", + "set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model_alias = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-m", "--model"}, "FNAME", + ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA + ? std::string("model path from which to load base model") + : format( + "model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` " + "or `--model-url` if set, otherwise %s)", DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH + ), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-md", "--model-draft"}, "FNAME", + "draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model_draft = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-mu", "--model-url"}, "MODEL_URL", + "model download url (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.model_url = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-hfr", "--hf-repo"}, "REPO", + "Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hf_repo = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-hff", "--hf-file"}, "FILE", + "Hugging Face model file (default: unused)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hf_file = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-hft", "--hf-token"}, "TOKEN", + "Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hf_token = value; + } + ).set_env("HF_TOKEN")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--context-file"}, "FNAME", + "file to load context from (repeat to specify multiple files)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + params.context_files.push_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunk-size"}, "N", + format("minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.chunk_size = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunk-separator"}, "STRING", + format("separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.chunk_separator = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--junk"}, "N", + format("number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_junk = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pos"}, "N", + format("position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.i_pos = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-o", "--output", "--output-file"}, "FNAME", + format("output file (default: '%s')", + ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA + ? params.lora_outfile.c_str() + : ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR + ? params.cvector_outfile.c_str() + : params.out_file.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.out_file = value; + params.cvector_outfile = value; + params.lora_outfile = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ofreq", "--output-frequency"}, "N", + format("output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_out_freq = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--save-frequency"}, "N", + format("save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_save_freq = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--process-output"}, + format("collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.process_output = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-ppl"}, + format("do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.compute_ppl = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chunk", "--from-chunk"}, "N", + format("start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.i_chunk = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-pps"}, + format("is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.is_pp_shared = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-npp"}, "n0,n1,...", + "number of prompt tokens", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + auto p = string_split(value, ','); + params.n_pp.insert(params.n_pp.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ntg"}, "n0,n1,...", + "number of text generation tokens", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + auto p = string_split(value, ','); + params.n_tg.insert(params.n_tg.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-npl"}, "n0,n1,...", + "number of parallel prompts", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + auto p = string_split(value, ','); + params.n_pl.insert(params.n_pl.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embd-normalize"}, "N", + format("normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.embd_normalize = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embd-output-format"}, "FORMAT", + "empty = default, \"array\" = [[],[]...], \"json\" = openai style, \"json+\" = same \"json\" + cosine similarity matrix", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.embd_out = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embd-separator"}, "STRING", + "separator of embendings (default \\n) for example \"<#sep#>\"", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.embd_sep = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--host"}, "HOST", + format("ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.hostname = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HOST")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--port"}, "PORT", + format("port to listen (default: %d)", params.port), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.port = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_PORT")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--path"}, "PATH", + format("path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.public_path = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--embedding", "--embeddings"}, + format("restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.embedding = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--api-key"}, "KEY", + "API key to use for authentication (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.api_keys.push_back(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_API_KEY")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--api-key-file"}, "FNAME", + "path to file containing API keys (default: none)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream key_file(value); + if (!key_file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + std::string key; + while (std::getline(key_file, key)) { + if (!key.empty()) { + params.api_keys.push_back(key); + } + } + key_file.close(); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ssl-key-file"}, "FNAME", + "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.ssl_file_key = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--ssl-cert-file"}, "FNAME", + "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.ssl_file_cert = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-to", "--timeout"}, "N", + format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.timeout_read = value; + params.timeout_write = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--threads-http"}, "N", + format("number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_threads_http = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-spf", "--system-prompt-file"}, "FNAME", + "set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + std::ifstream file(value); + if (!file) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + } + std::string system_prompt; + std::copy( + std::istreambuf_iterator(file), + std::istreambuf_iterator(), + std::back_inserter(system_prompt) + ); + params.system_prompt = system_prompt; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-format"}, "{text, json}", + "log output format: json or text (default: json)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + if (value == "json") { + params.log_json = true; + } else if (value == "text") { + params.log_json = false; + } else { + throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--metrics"}, + format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.endpoint_metrics = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-slots"}, + format("disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.endpoint_slots = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--slot-save-path"}, "PATH", + "path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.slot_save_path = value; + // if doesn't end with DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, add it + if (!params.slot_save_path.empty() && params.slot_save_path[params.slot_save_path.size() - 1] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { + params.slot_save_path += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; + } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--chat-template"}, "JINJA_TEMPLATE", + "set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n" + "if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled\n" + "only commonly used templates are accepted:\nhttps://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + if (!llama_chat_verify_template(value)) { + throw std::runtime_error(format( + "error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s\n" + "note: llama.cpp does not use jinja parser, we only support commonly used templates\n", + value.c_str() + )); + } + params.chat_template = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-sps", "--slot-prompt-similarity"}, "SIMILARITY", + format("how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.slot_prompt_similarity = std::stof(value); + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--lora-init-without-apply"}, + format("load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: %s)", params.lora_init_without_apply ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.lora_init_without_apply = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--simple-io"}, + "use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.simple_io = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-ld", "--logdir"}, "LOGDIR", + "path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.logdir = value; + + if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { + params.logdir += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; + } + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--positive-file"}, "FNAME", + format("positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cvector_positive_file = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--negative-file"}, "FNAME", + format("negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str()), + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.cvector_negative_file = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pca-batch"}, "N", + format("batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_pca_batch = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--pca-iter"}, "N", + format("number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations), + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.n_pca_iterations = value; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--method"}, "{pca, mean}", + "dimensionality reduction method to be used (default: pca)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "pca") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA; } + else if (value == "mean") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN; } + else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--output-format"}, "{md,jsonl}", + "output format for batched-bench results (default: md)", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + /**/ if (value == "jsonl") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = true; } + else if (value == "md") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; } + else { std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); +#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS + // TODO: make this looks less weird + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-test"}, + "Log test", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-test"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-disable"}, + "Log disable", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-disable"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-enable"}, + "Log enable", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-enable"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-new"}, + "Log new", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-new"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-append"}, + "Log append", + [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-append"); } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-file"}, "FNAME", + "Log file", + [](gpt_params &, const std::string & value) { log_param_pair_parse(false, "--log-file", value); } + )); +#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS + + return ctx_arg; +} + diff --git a/common/arg.h b/common/arg.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..413de2c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/arg.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "common.h" + +#include +#include +#include + +// +// CLI argument parsing +// + +struct llama_arg { + std::set examples = {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON}; + std::vector args; + const char * value_hint = nullptr; // help text or example for arg value + const char * value_hint_2 = nullptr; // for second arg value + const char * env = nullptr; + std::string help; + bool is_sparam = false; // is current arg a sampling param? + void (*handler_void) (gpt_params & params) = nullptr; + void (*handler_string) (gpt_params & params, const std::string &) = nullptr; + void (*handler_str_str)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) = nullptr; + void (*handler_int) (gpt_params & params, int) = nullptr; + + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const char * value_hint, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &) + ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_string(handler) {} + + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const char * value_hint, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, int) + ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_int(handler) {} + + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params) + ) : args(args), help(help), handler_void(handler) {} + + // support 2 values for arg + llama_arg( + const std::initializer_list & args, + const char * value_hint, + const char * value_hint_2, + const std::string & help, + void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) + ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), value_hint_2(value_hint_2), help(help), handler_str_str(handler) {} + + llama_arg & set_examples(std::initializer_list examples); + llama_arg & set_env(const char * env); + llama_arg & set_sparam(); + bool in_example(enum llama_example ex); + bool get_value_from_env(std::string & output); + bool has_value_from_env(); + std::string to_string(); +}; + +struct gpt_params_context { + enum llama_example ex = LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON; + gpt_params & params; + std::vector options; + void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr; + gpt_params_context(gpt_params & params) : params(params) {} +}; + +// parse input arguments from CLI +// if one argument has invalid value, it will automatically display usage of the specific argument (and not the full usage message) +bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr); + +// function to be used by test-arg-parser +gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr); diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 916b1731e..5395eaa0e 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) #include @@ -272,53 +271,6 @@ bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) { // CLI argument parsing // -#ifdef __GNUC__ -#ifdef __MINGW32__ -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) -#else -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__))) -#endif -#else -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) -#endif - -LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2) -static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) { - va_list ap; - va_list ap2; - va_start(ap, fmt); - va_copy(ap2, ap); - int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap); - GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX); // NOLINT - std::vector buf(size + 1); - int size2 = vsnprintf(buf.data(), size + 1, fmt, ap2); - GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size); - va_end(ap2); - va_end(ap); - return std::string(buf.data(), size); -} - -static void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) { - if (!params.hf_repo.empty()) { - // short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model - if (params.hf_file.empty()) { - if (params.model.empty()) { - throw std::invalid_argument("error: --hf-repo requires either --hf-file or --model\n"); - } - params.hf_file = params.model; - } else if (params.model.empty()) { - params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(params.hf_file, '/').back()); - } - } else if (!params.model_url.empty()) { - if (params.model.empty()) { - auto f = string_split(params.model_url, '#').front(); - f = string_split(f, '?').front(); - params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(f, '/').back()); - } - } else if (params.model.empty()) { - params.model = DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH; - } -} void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model) { int32_t n_set = 0; @@ -344,150 +296,6 @@ void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model) } } -bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options) { - std::string arg; - const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; - gpt_sampler_params & sparams = params.sparams; - - std::unordered_map arg_to_options; - for (auto & opt : options) { - for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { - arg_to_options[arg] = &opt; - } - } - - // handle environment variables - for (auto & opt : options) { - std::string value; - if (opt.get_value_from_env(value)) { - try { - if (opt.handler_void && (value == "1" || value == "true")) { - opt.handler_void(params); - } - if (opt.handler_int) { - opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(value)); - } - if (opt.handler_string) { - opt.handler_string(params, value); - continue; - } - } catch (std::exception & e) { - throw std::invalid_argument(format( - "error while handling environment variable \"%s\": %s\n\n", opt.env, e.what())); - } - } - } - - // handle command line arguments - auto check_arg = [&](int i) { - if (i+1 >= argc) { - throw std::invalid_argument("expected value for argument"); - } - }; - - for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { - const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; - - std::string arg = argv[i]; - if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) { - std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-'); - } - if (arg_to_options.find(arg) == arg_to_options.end()) { - throw std::invalid_argument(format("error: invalid argument: %s", arg.c_str())); - } - auto opt = *arg_to_options[arg]; - if (opt.has_value_from_env()) { - fprintf(stderr, "warn: %s environment variable is set, but will be overwritten by command line argument %s\n", opt.env, arg.c_str()); - } - try { - if (opt.handler_void) { - opt.handler_void(params); - continue; - } - - // arg with single value - check_arg(i); - std::string val = argv[++i]; - if (opt.handler_int) { - opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(val)); - continue; - } - if (opt.handler_string) { - opt.handler_string(params, val); - continue; - } - - // arg with 2 values - check_arg(i); - std::string val2 = argv[++i]; - if (opt.handler_str_str) { - opt.handler_str_str(params, val, val2); - continue; - } - } catch (std::exception & e) { - throw std::invalid_argument(format( - "error while handling argument \"%s\": %s\n\n" - "usage:\n%s\n\nto show complete usage, run with -h", - arg.c_str(), e.what(), arg_to_options[arg]->to_string().c_str())); - } - } - - postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams, nullptr); - postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams); - postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams, ¶ms.cpuparams); - postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams_batch); - - if (params.prompt_cache_all && (params.interactive || params.interactive_first)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n"); - } - - gpt_params_handle_model_default(params); - - if (params.escape) { - string_process_escapes(params.prompt); - string_process_escapes(params.input_prefix); - string_process_escapes(params.input_suffix); - for (auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) { - string_process_escapes(antiprompt); - } - } - - if (!params.kv_overrides.empty()) { - params.kv_overrides.emplace_back(); - params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0; - } - - if (sparams.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - sparams.seed = time(NULL); - } - - return true; -} - -bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options) { - const auto params_org = params; // the example can modify the default params - - try { - if (!gpt_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, params, options)) { - params = params_org; - return false; - } - if (params.usage) { - gpt_params_print_usage(params, options); - if (params.print_usage) { - params.print_usage(argc, argv); - } - exit(0); - } - } catch (const std::invalid_argument & ex) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ex.what()); - params = params_org; - return false; - } - - return true; -} - bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]) { size_t dash_loc = range.find('-'); if (dash_loc == std::string::npos) { @@ -561,1743 +369,6 @@ bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREAD return true; } -static std::vector break_str_into_lines(std::string input, size_t max_char_per_line) { - std::vector result; - std::istringstream iss(input); - std::string line; - auto add_line = [&](const std::string& l) { - if (l.length() <= max_char_per_line) { - result.push_back(l); - } else { - std::istringstream line_stream(l); - std::string word, current_line; - while (line_stream >> word) { - if (current_line.length() + !current_line.empty() + word.length() > max_char_per_line) { - if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line); - current_line = word; - } else { - current_line += (!current_line.empty() ? " " : "") + word; - } - } - if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line); - } - }; - while (std::getline(iss, line)) { - add_line(line); - } - return result; -} - -std::string llama_arg::to_string() { - // params for printing to console - const static int n_leading_spaces = 40; - const static int n_char_per_line_help = 70; // TODO: detect this based on current console - std::string leading_spaces(n_leading_spaces, ' '); - - std::ostringstream ss; - for (const auto arg : args) { - if (arg == args.front()) { - if (args.size() == 1) { - ss << arg; - } else { - // first arg is usually abbreviation, we need padding to make it more beautiful - auto tmp = std::string(arg) + ", "; - ss << format("%-7s", tmp.c_str()); - } - } else { - ss << arg << (arg != args.back() ? ", " : ""); - } - } - if (value_hint) ss << " " << value_hint; - if (value_hint_2) ss << " " << value_hint_2; - if (ss.tellp() > n_leading_spaces - 3) { - // current line is too long, add new line - ss << "\n" << leading_spaces; - } else { - // padding between arg and help, same line - ss << std::string(leading_spaces.size() - ss.tellp(), ' '); - } - const auto help_lines = break_str_into_lines(help, n_char_per_line_help); - for (const auto & line : help_lines) { - ss << (&line == &help_lines.front() ? "" : leading_spaces) << line << "\n"; - } - return ss.str(); -} - -void gpt_params_print_usage(gpt_params & params, std::vector & options) { - auto print_options = [](std::vector & options) { - for (llama_arg * opt : options) { - printf("%s", opt->to_string().c_str()); - } - }; - - std::vector common_options; - std::vector specific_options; - for (auto & opt : options) { - // in case multiple LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* are set, we prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example - if (opt.in_example(params.curr_ex)) { - specific_options.push_back(&opt); - } else { - common_options.push_back(&opt); - } - } - printf("----- common options -----\n\n"); - print_options(common_options); - // TODO: maybe convert enum llama_example to string - printf("\n\n----- example-specific options -----\n\n"); - print_options(specific_options); -} - -std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex) { - return gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex, nullptr); -} - -std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, std::function print_usage) { - std::vector options; - params.print_usage = print_usage; - params.curr_ex = ex; - - std::string sampler_type_chars; - std::string sampler_type_names; - for (const auto & sampler : params.sparams.samplers) { - sampler_type_chars += gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(sampler); - sampler_type_names += gpt_sampler_type_to_str(sampler) + ";"; - } - sampler_type_names.pop_back(); - - - /** - * filter options by example - * rules: - * - all examples inherit options from LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON - * - if LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* is set (other than COMMON), we only show the option in the corresponding example - * - if both {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_*,} are set, we will prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example - */ - auto add_opt = [&](llama_arg arg) { - if (arg.in_example(ex) || arg.in_example(LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { - options.push_back(std::move(arg)); - } - }; - - - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-h", "--help", "--usage"}, - "print usage and exit", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.usage = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--version"}, - "show version and build info", - [](gpt_params &) { - fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); - fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); - exit(0); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-v", "--verbose"}, - "print verbose information", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.verbosity = 1; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--verbosity"}, "N", - format("set specific verbosity level (default: %d)", params.verbosity), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.verbosity = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--verbose-prompt"}, - format("print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.verbose_prompt = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--no-display-prompt"}, - format("don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.display_prompt = false; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-co", "--color"}, - format("colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.use_color = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-s", "--seed"}, "SEED", - format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", params.sparams.seed), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.seed = std::stoul(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-t", "--threads"}, "N", - format("number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.cpuparams.n_threads = value; - if (params.cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { - params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-tb", "--threads-batch"}, "N", - "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; - if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { - params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-td", "--threads-draft"}, "N", - "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = value; - if (params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { - params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-tbd", "--threads-batch-draft"}, "N", - "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; - if (params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-C", "--cpu-mask"}, "M", - "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: \"\")", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { - params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-Cr", "--cpu-range"}, "lo-hi", - "range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { - params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--cpu-strict"}, "<0|1>", - format("use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--prio"}, "N", - format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { - if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); - } - params.cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--poll"}, "<0...100>", - format("use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-Cb", "--cpu-mask-batch"}, "M", - "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { - params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-Crb", "--cpu-range-batch"}, "lo-hi", - "ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { - params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--cpu-strict-batch"}, "<0|1>", - "use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--prio-batch"}, "N", - format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams_batch.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { - if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); - } - params.cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--poll-batch"}, "<0|1>", - "use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.cpuparams_batch.poll = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-Cd", "--cpu-mask-draft"}, "M", - "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { - params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-Crd", "--cpu-range-draft"}, "lo-hi", - "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { - params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--cpu-strict-draft"}, "<0|1>", - "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: same as --cpu-strict)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.draft_cpuparams.strict_cpu = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--prio-draft"}, "N", - format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { - if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); - } - params.draft_cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--poll-draft"}, "<0|1>", - "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: same as --poll])", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.draft_cpuparams.poll = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-Cbd", "--cpu-mask-batch-draft"}, "M", - "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-Crbd", "--cpu-range-batch-draft"}, "lo-hi", - "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft-batch)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; - if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--cpu-strict-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", - "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: --cpu-strict-draft)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--prio-batch-draft"}, "N", - format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { - if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); - } - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--poll-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", - "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: --poll-draft)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.draft_cpuparams_batch.poll = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--draft"}, "N", - format("number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_draft = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ps", "--p-split"}, "N", - format("speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.p_split = std::stof(value); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-lcs", "--lookup-cache-static"}, "FNAME", - "path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.lookup_cache_static = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-lcd", "--lookup-cache-dynamic"}, "FNAME", - "path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.lookup_cache_dynamic = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-c", "--ctx-size"}, "N", - format("size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_ctx = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-n", "--predict", "--n-predict"}, "N", - format("number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_predict = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-b", "--batch-size"}, "N", - format("logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_batch = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_BATCH")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ub", "--ubatch-size"}, "N", - format("physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_ubatch = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--keep"}, "N", - format("number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_keep = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--chunks"}, "N", - format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_chunks = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-fa", "--flash-attn"}, - format("enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.flash_attn = true; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-p", "--prompt"}, "PROMPT", - ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN - ? "prompt to start generation with\nif -cnv is set, this will be used as system prompt" - : "prompt to start generation with", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.prompt = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-f", "--file"}, "FNAME", - "a file containing the prompt (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::ifstream file(value); - if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); - } - // store the external file name in params - params.prompt_file = value; - std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator(file), std::istreambuf_iterator(), back_inserter(params.prompt)); - if (!params.prompt.empty() && params.prompt.back() == '\n') { - params.prompt.pop_back(); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--in-file"}, "FNAME", - "an input file (repeat to specify multiple files)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::ifstream file(value); - if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); - } - params.in_files.push_back(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-bf", "--binary-file"}, "FNAME", - "binary file containing the prompt (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); - if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); - } - // store the external file name in params - params.prompt_file = value; - std::ostringstream ss; - ss << file.rdbuf(); - params.prompt = ss.str(); - fprintf(stderr, "Read %zu bytes from binary file %s\n", params.prompt.size(), value.c_str()); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-e", "--escape"}, - format("process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.escape = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--no-escape"}, - "do not process escape sequences", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.escape = false; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ptc", "--print-token-count"}, "N", - format("print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_print = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--prompt-cache"}, "FNAME", - "file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.path_prompt_cache = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--prompt-cache-all"}, - "if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well\n", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.prompt_cache_all = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--prompt-cache-ro"}, - "if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.prompt_cache_ro = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-r", "--reverse-prompt"}, "PROMPT", - "halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.antiprompt.emplace_back(value); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-sp", "--special"}, - format("special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.special = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-cnv", "--conversation"}, - format( - "run in conversation mode:\n" - "- does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix\n" - "- interactive mode is also enabled\n" - "(default: %s)", - params.conversation ? "true" : "false" - ), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.conversation = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-i", "--interactive"}, - format("run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.interactive = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-if", "--interactive-first"}, - format("run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.interactive_first = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-mli", "--multiline-input"}, - "allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.multiline_input = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--in-prefix-bos"}, - "prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.input_prefix_bos = true; - params.enable_chat_template = false; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--in-prefix"}, "STRING", - "string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.input_prefix = value; - params.enable_chat_template = false; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--in-suffix"}, "STRING", - "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.input_suffix = value; - params.enable_chat_template = false; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--no-warmup"}, - "skip warming up the model with an empty run", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.warmup = false; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--spm-infill"}, - format( - "use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: %s)", - params.spm_infill ? "enabled" : "disabled" - ), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.spm_infill = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--samplers"}, "SAMPLERS", - format("samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - const auto sampler_names = string_split(value, ';'); - params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--sampling-seq"}, "SEQUENCE", - format("simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--ignore-eos"}, - "ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf)", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.sparams.ignore_eos = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--penalize-nl"}, - format("penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", params.sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.sparams.penalize_nl = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--temp"}, "N", - format("temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.temp), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.temp = std::stof(value); - params.sparams.temp = std::max(params.sparams.temp, 0.0f); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--top-k"}, "N", - format("top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", params.sparams.top_k), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.sparams.top_k = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--top-p"}, "N", - format("top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.top_p), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.top_p = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--min-p"}, "N", - format("min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.min_p), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.min_p = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--tfs"}, "N", - format("tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.tfs_z), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--typical"}, "N", - format("locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.typ_p), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.typ_p = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--repeat-last-n"}, "N", - format("last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", params.sparams.penalty_last_n), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.sparams.penalty_last_n = value; - params.sparams.n_prev = std::max(params.sparams.n_prev, params.sparams.penalty_last_n); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--repeat-penalty"}, "N", - format("penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_repeat), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--presence-penalty"}, "N", - format("repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_present), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--frequency-penalty"}, "N", - format("repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_freq), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--dynatemp-range"}, "N", - format("dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_range), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--dynatemp-exp"}, "N", - format("dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--mirostat"}, "N", - format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n" - "(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", params.sparams.mirostat), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.sparams.mirostat = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--mirostat-lr"}, "N", - format("Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_eta), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--mirostat-ent"}, "N", - format("Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_tau), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-l", "--logit-bias"}, "TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS", - "modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n" - "i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n" - "or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::stringstream ss(value); - llama_token key; - char sign; - std::string value_str; - try { - if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) { - const float bias = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f); - params.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({key, bias}); - } else { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid input format"); - } - } catch (const std::exception&) { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid input format"); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--grammar"}, "GRAMMAR", - format("BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", params.sparams.grammar.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.grammar = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--grammar-file"}, "FNAME", - "file to read grammar from", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::ifstream file(value); - if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); - } - std::copy( - std::istreambuf_iterator(file), - std::istreambuf_iterator(), - std::back_inserter(params.sparams.grammar) - ); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-j", "--json-schema"}, "SCHEMA", - "JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object\nFor schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(json::parse(value)); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--pooling"}, "{none,mean,cls,last}", - "pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - /**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; } - else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; } - else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; } - else if (value == "last") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST; } - else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--attention"}, "{causal,non,causal}", - "attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - /**/ if (value == "causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL; } - else if (value == "non-causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_NON_CAUSAL; } - else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--rope-scaling"}, "{none,linear,yarn}", - "RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - /**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE; } - else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR; } - else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; } - else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--rope-scale"}, "N", - "RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--rope-freq-base"}, "N", - "RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--rope-freq-scale"}, "N", - "RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--yarn-orig-ctx"}, "N", - format("YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.yarn_orig_ctx = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--yarn-ext-factor"}, "N", - format("YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--yarn-attn-factor"}, "N", - format("YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--yarn-beta-slow"}, "N", - format("YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--yarn-beta-fast"}, "N", - format("YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(value); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-gan", "--grp-attn-n"}, "N", - format("group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.grp_attn_n = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-gaw", "--grp-attn-w"}, "N", - format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.grp_attn_w = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-dkvc", "--dump-kv-cache"}, - "verbose print of the KV cache", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.dump_kv_cache = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-nkvo", "--no-kv-offload"}, - "disable KV offload", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.no_kv_offload = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ctk", "--cache-type-k"}, "TYPE", - format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - // TODO: get the type right here - params.cache_type_k = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ctv", "--cache-type-v"}, "TYPE", - format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - // TODO: get the type right here - params.cache_type_v = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--perplexity", "--all-logits"}, - format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.logits_all = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--hellaswag"}, - "compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.hellaswag = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--hellaswag-tasks"}, "N", - format("number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.hellaswag_tasks = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--winogrande"}, - "compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.winogrande = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--winogrande-tasks"}, "N", - format("number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.winogrande_tasks = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--multiple-choice"}, - "compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.multiple_choice = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--multiple-choice-tasks"}, "N", - format("number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.multiple_choice_tasks = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--kl-divergence"}, - "computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.kl_divergence = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--save-all-logits", "--kl-divergence-base"}, "FNAME", - "set logits file", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.logits_file = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--ppl-stride"}, "N", - format("stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.ppl_stride = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--ppl-output-type"}, "<0|1>", - format("output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.ppl_output_type = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-dt", "--defrag-thold"}, "N", - format("KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.defrag_thold = std::stof(value); - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-np", "--parallel"}, "N", - format("number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_parallel = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ns", "--sequences"}, "N", - format("number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_sequences = value; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-cb", "--cont-batching"}, - format("enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.cont_batching = true; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-nocb", "--no-cont-batching"}, - "disable continuous batching", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.cont_batching = false; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--mmproj"}, "FILE", - "path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.mmproj = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--image"}, "FILE", - "path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.image.emplace_back(value); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--rpc"}, "SERVERS", - "comma separated list of RPC servers", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.rpc_servers = value; - } - )); -#endif - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--mlock"}, - "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.use_mlock = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--no-mmap"}, - "do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.use_mmap = false; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--numa"}, "TYPE", - "attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n" - "- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes\n" - "- isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on\n" - "- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl\n" - "if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n" - "see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - /**/ if (value == "distribute" || value == "") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE; } - else if (value == "isolate") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE; } - else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; } - else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ngl", "--gpu-layers", "--n-gpu-layers"}, "N", - "number of layers to store in VRAM", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_gpu_layers = value; - if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { - fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers option will be ignored\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); - } - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ngld", "--gpu-layers-draft", "--n-gpu-layers-draft"}, "N", - "number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_gpu_layers_draft = value; - if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { - fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n"); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-sm", "--split-mode"}, "{none,layer,row}", - "how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:\n" - "- none: use one GPU only\n" - "- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs\n" - "- row: split rows across GPUs", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string arg_next = value; - if (arg_next == "none") { - params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE; - } else if (arg_next == "layer") { - params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; - } - else if (arg_next == "row") { -#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL - fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n"); - exit(1); -#endif // GGML_USE_SYCL - params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW; - } - else { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); - } -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ts", "--tensor-split"}, "N0,N1,N2,...", - "fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::string arg_next = value; - - // split string by , and / - const std::regex regex{ R"([,/]+)" }; - std::sregex_token_iterator it{ arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1 }; - std::vector split_arg{ it, {} }; - if (split_arg.size() >= llama_max_devices()) { - throw std::invalid_argument( - format("got %d input configs, but system only has %d devices", (int)split_arg.size(), (int)llama_max_devices()) - ); - } - for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) { - if (i < split_arg.size()) { - params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]); - } else { - params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f; - } - } -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-mg", "--main-gpu"}, "INDEX", - format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.main_gpu = value; -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--check-tensors"}, - format("check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.check_tensors = true; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--override-kv"}, "KEY=TYPE:VALUE", - "advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n" - "types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - if (!string_parse_kv_override(value.c_str(), params.kv_overrides)) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", value.c_str())); - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--lora"}, "FNAME", - "path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.lora_adapters.push_back({ std::string(value), 1.0 }); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--lora-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", - "path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { - params.lora_adapters.push_back({ fname, std::stof(scale) }); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--control-vector"}, "FNAME", - "add a control vector\nnote: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.control_vectors.push_back({ 1.0f, value, }); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--control-vector-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", - "add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE\n" - "note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { - params.control_vectors.push_back({ std::stof(scale), fname }); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--control-vector-layer-range"}, "START", "END", - "layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & start, const std::string & end) { - params.control_vector_layer_start = std::stoi(start); - params.control_vector_layer_end = std::stoi(end); - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-a", "--alias"}, "STRING", - "set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.model_alias = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-m", "--model"}, "FNAME", - ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA - ? std::string("model path from which to load base model") - : format( - "model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` " - "or `--model-url` if set, otherwise %s)", DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH - ), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.model = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-md", "--model-draft"}, "FNAME", - "draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.model_draft = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-mu", "--model-url"}, "MODEL_URL", - "model download url (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.model_url = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-hfr", "--hf-repo"}, "REPO", - "Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.hf_repo = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-hff", "--hf-file"}, "FILE", - "Hugging Face model file (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.hf_file = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-hft", "--hf-token"}, "TOKEN", - "Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.hf_token = value; - } - ).set_env("HF_TOKEN")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--context-file"}, "FNAME", - "file to load context from (repeat to specify multiple files)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); - if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); - } - params.context_files.push_back(value); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--chunk-size"}, "N", - format("minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.chunk_size = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--chunk-separator"}, "STRING", - format("separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.chunk_separator = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--junk"}, "N", - format("number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_junk = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--pos"}, "N", - format("position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.i_pos = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-o", "--output", "--output-file"}, "FNAME", - format("output file (default: '%s')", - ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA - ? params.lora_outfile.c_str() - : ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR - ? params.cvector_outfile.c_str() - : params.out_file.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.out_file = value; - params.cvector_outfile = value; - params.lora_outfile = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ofreq", "--output-frequency"}, "N", - format("output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_out_freq = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--save-frequency"}, "N", - format("save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_save_freq = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--process-output"}, - format("collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.process_output = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--no-ppl"}, - format("do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.compute_ppl = false; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--chunk", "--from-chunk"}, "N", - format("start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.i_chunk = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-pps"}, - format("is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.is_pp_shared = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-npp"}, "n0,n1,...", - "number of prompt tokens", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - auto p = string_split(value, ','); - params.n_pp.insert(params.n_pp.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ntg"}, "n0,n1,...", - "number of text generation tokens", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - auto p = string_split(value, ','); - params.n_tg.insert(params.n_tg.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-npl"}, "n0,n1,...", - "number of parallel prompts", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - auto p = string_split(value, ','); - params.n_pl.insert(params.n_pl.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--embd-normalize"}, "N", - format("normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.embd_normalize = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--embd-output-format"}, "FORMAT", - "empty = default, \"array\" = [[],[]...], \"json\" = openai style, \"json+\" = same \"json\" + cosine similarity matrix", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.embd_out = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--embd-separator"}, "STRING", - "separator of embendings (default \\n) for example \"<#sep#>\"", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.embd_sep = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--host"}, "HOST", - format("ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.hostname = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HOST")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--port"}, "PORT", - format("port to listen (default: %d)", params.port), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.port = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_PORT")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--path"}, "PATH", - format("path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.public_path = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--embedding", "--embeddings"}, - format("restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.embedding = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--api-key"}, "KEY", - "API key to use for authentication (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.api_keys.push_back(value); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_API_KEY")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--api-key-file"}, "FNAME", - "path to file containing API keys (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::ifstream key_file(value); - if (!key_file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); - } - std::string key; - while (std::getline(key_file, key)) { - if (!key.empty()) { - params.api_keys.push_back(key); - } - } - key_file.close(); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--ssl-key-file"}, "FNAME", - "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.ssl_file_key = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--ssl-cert-file"}, "FNAME", - "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.ssl_file_cert = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-to", "--timeout"}, "N", - format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.timeout_read = value; - params.timeout_write = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--threads-http"}, "N", - format("number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_threads_http = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-spf", "--system-prompt-file"}, "FNAME", - "set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - std::ifstream file(value); - if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); - } - std::string system_prompt; - std::copy( - std::istreambuf_iterator(file), - std::istreambuf_iterator(), - std::back_inserter(system_prompt) - ); - params.system_prompt = system_prompt; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-format"}, "{text, json}", - "log output format: json or text (default: json)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - if (value == "json") { - params.log_json = true; - } else if (value == "text") { - params.log_json = false; - } else { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--metrics"}, - format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.endpoint_metrics = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--no-slots"}, - format("disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.endpoint_slots = false; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--slot-save-path"}, "PATH", - "path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.slot_save_path = value; - // if doesn't end with DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, add it - if (!params.slot_save_path.empty() && params.slot_save_path[params.slot_save_path.size() - 1] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { - params.slot_save_path += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--chat-template"}, "JINJA_TEMPLATE", - "set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n" - "if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled\n" - "only commonly used templates are accepted:\nhttps://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - if (!llama_chat_verify_template(value)) { - throw std::runtime_error(format( - "error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s\n" - "note: llama.cpp does not use jinja parser, we only support commonly used templates\n", - value.c_str() - )); - } - params.chat_template = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-sps", "--slot-prompt-similarity"}, "SIMILARITY", - format("how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.slot_prompt_similarity = std::stof(value); - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--lora-init-without-apply"}, - format("load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: %s)", params.lora_init_without_apply ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.lora_init_without_apply = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--simple-io"}, - "use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.simple_io = true; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-ld", "--logdir"}, "LOGDIR", - "path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.logdir = value; - - if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { - params.logdir += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; - } - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--positive-file"}, "FNAME", - format("positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.cvector_positive_file = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--negative-file"}, "FNAME", - format("negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.cvector_negative_file = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--pca-batch"}, "N", - format("batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_pca_batch = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--pca-iter"}, "N", - format("number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.n_pca_iterations = value; - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--method"}, "{pca, mean}", - "dimensionality reduction method to be used (default: pca)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - /**/ if (value == "pca") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA; } - else if (value == "mean") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN; } - else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--output-format"}, "{md,jsonl}", - "output format for batched-bench results (default: md)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - /**/ if (value == "jsonl") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = true; } - else if (value == "md") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; } - else { std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - // TODO: make this looks less weird - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-test"}, - "Log test", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-test"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-disable"}, - "Log disable", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-disable"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-enable"}, - "Log enable", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-enable"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-new"}, - "Log new", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-new"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-append"}, - "Log append", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-append"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-file"}, "FNAME", - "Log file", - [](gpt_params &, const std::string & value) { log_param_pair_parse(false, "--log-file", value); } - )); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - - return options; -} - std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params) { std::ostringstream os; diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index 5b945ac02..23babdd09 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -4,20 +4,11 @@ #include "llama.h" -#include "sampling.h" - #define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION #include "log.h" -#include #include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include #ifdef _WIN32 #define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\' @@ -56,11 +47,20 @@ struct llama_control_vector_load_info; // CPU utils // +struct cpu_params { + int n_threads = -1; + bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask. + bool mask_valid = false; // Default: any CPU + enum ggml_sched_priority priority = GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL; // Scheduling prio : (0 - normal, 1 - medium, 2 - high, 3 - realtime) + bool strict_cpu = false; // Use strict CPU placement + uint32_t poll = 50; // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling) +}; + int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores(); int32_t cpu_get_num_math(); // -// CLI argument parsing +// Common params // enum llama_example { @@ -78,28 +78,71 @@ enum llama_example { LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP, + LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT, }; +enum gpt_sampler_type { + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE = 0, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K = 1, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P = 2, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P = 3, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z = 4, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P = 5, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6, +}; + // dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator enum dimre_method { DIMRE_METHOD_PCA, DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN, }; -struct cpu_params { - int n_threads = -1; - bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask. - bool mask_valid = false; // Default: any CPU - enum ggml_sched_priority priority = GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL; // Scheduling prio : (0 - normal, 1 - medium, 2 - high, 3 - realtime) - bool strict_cpu = false; // Use strict CPU placement - uint32_t poll = 50; // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling) +// sampler parameters +struct gpt_sampler_params { + uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler + + int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember + int32_t n_probs = 0; // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens. + int32_t min_keep = 0; // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens + int32_t top_k = 40; // <= 0 to use vocab size + float top_p = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled + float min_p = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled + float tfs_z = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled + float typ_p = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled + float temp = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities + float dynatemp_range = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled + float dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler + int32_t penalty_last_n = 64; // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size) + float penalty_repeat = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled + float penalty_freq = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled + float penalty_present = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled + int32_t mirostat = 0; // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0 + float mirostat_tau = 5.00f; // target entropy + float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate + bool penalize_nl = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token + bool ignore_eos = false; + + std::vector samplers = { + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P, + GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE + }; + + std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling + + std::vector logit_bias; // logit biases to apply + + // print the parameters into a string + std::string print() const; }; struct gpt_params { - enum llama_example curr_ex = LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON; - int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict int32_t n_ctx = 0; // context size int32_t n_batch = 2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS) @@ -143,23 +186,23 @@ struct gpt_params { struct gpt_sampler_params sparams; - std::string model = ""; // model path - std::string model_draft = ""; // draft model for speculative decoding - std::string model_alias = "unknown"; // model alias - std::string model_url = ""; // model url to download - std::string hf_token = ""; // HF token - std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo - std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file - std::string prompt = ""; - std::string prompt_file = ""; // store the external prompt file name - std::string path_prompt_cache = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state - std::string input_prefix = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with - std::string input_suffix = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with - std::string logdir = ""; // directory in which to save YAML log files - std::string lookup_cache_static = ""; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding - std::string lookup_cache_dynamic = ""; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding - std::string logits_file = ""; // file for saving *all* logits - std::string rpc_servers = ""; // comma separated list of RPC servers + std::string model = ""; // model path // NOLINT + std::string model_draft = ""; // draft model for speculative decoding // NOLINT + std::string model_alias = "unknown"; // model alias // NOLINT + std::string model_url = ""; // model url to download // NOLINT + std::string hf_token = ""; // HF token // NOLINT + std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo // NOLINT + std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file // NOLINT + std::string prompt = ""; // NOLINT + std::string prompt_file = ""; // store the external prompt file name // NOLINT + std::string path_prompt_cache = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state // NOLINT + std::string input_prefix = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with // NOLINT + std::string input_suffix = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with // NOLINT + std::string logdir = ""; // directory in which to save YAML log files // NOLINT + std::string lookup_cache_static = ""; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding // NOLINT + std::string lookup_cache_dynamic = ""; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding // NOLINT + std::string logits_file = ""; // file for saving *all* logits // NOLINT + std::string rpc_servers = ""; // comma separated list of RPC servers // NOLINT std::vector in_files; // all input files std::vector antiprompt; // strings upon which more user input is prompted (a.k.a. reverse prompts) @@ -189,7 +232,6 @@ struct gpt_params { bool kl_divergence = false; // compute KL divergence - std::function print_usage = nullptr; // print example-specific usage and example bool usage = false; // print usage bool use_color = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs bool special = false; // enable special token output @@ -220,7 +262,7 @@ struct gpt_params { std::string cache_type_v = "f16"; // KV cache data type for the V // multimodal models (see examples/llava) - std::string mmproj = ""; // path to multimodal projector + std::string mmproj = ""; // path to multimodal projector // NOLINT std::vector image; // path to image file(s) // embedding @@ -236,15 +278,15 @@ struct gpt_params { int n_threads_http = -1; // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool) std::string hostname = "127.0.0.1"; - std::string public_path = ""; - std::string chat_template = ""; - std::string system_prompt = ""; + std::string public_path = ""; // NOLINT + std::string chat_template = ""; // NOLINT + std::string system_prompt = ""; // NOLINT bool enable_chat_template = true; std::vector api_keys; - std::string ssl_file_key = ""; - std::string ssl_file_cert = ""; + std::string ssl_file_key = ""; // NOLINT + std::string ssl_file_cert = ""; // NOLINT bool endpoint_slots = true; bool endpoint_metrics = false; @@ -299,92 +341,6 @@ struct gpt_params { bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; }; -struct llama_arg { - std::set examples = {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON}; - std::vector args; - const char * value_hint = nullptr; // help text or example for arg value - const char * value_hint_2 = nullptr; // for second arg value - const char * env = nullptr; - std::string help; - void (*handler_void) (gpt_params & params) = nullptr; - void (*handler_string) (gpt_params & params, const std::string &) = nullptr; - void (*handler_str_str)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) = nullptr; - void (*handler_int) (gpt_params & params, int) = nullptr; - - llama_arg( - const std::initializer_list & args, - const char * value_hint, - const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &) - ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_string(handler) {} - - llama_arg( - const std::initializer_list & args, - const char * value_hint, - const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, int) - ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_int(handler) {} - - llama_arg( - const std::initializer_list & args, - const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params) - ) : args(args), help(help), handler_void(handler) {} - - // support 2 values for arg - llama_arg( - const std::initializer_list & args, - const char * value_hint, - const char * value_hint_2, - const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) - ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), value_hint_2(value_hint_2), help(help), handler_str_str(handler) {} - - llama_arg & set_examples(std::initializer_list examples) { - this->examples = std::move(examples); - return *this; - } - - llama_arg & set_env(const char * env) { - help = help + "\n(env: " + env + ")"; - this->env = env; - return *this; - } - - bool in_example(enum llama_example ex) { - return examples.find(ex) != examples.end(); - } - - bool get_value_from_env(std::string & output) const { - if (env == nullptr) return false; - char * value = std::getenv(env); - if (value) { - output = value; - return true; - } - return false; - } - - bool has_value_from_env() const { - return env != nullptr && std::getenv(env); - } - - std::string to_string(); -}; - -// initialize list of options (arguments) that can be used by the current example -std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex); -// optionally, we can provide "print_usage" to print example usage -std::vector gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, std::function print_usage); - -// parse input arguments from CLI -// if one argument has invalid value, it will automatically display usage of the specific argument (and not the full usage message) -bool gpt_params_parse (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options); -bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, std::vector & options); - -// print full usage message; it will be called internally by gpt_params_parse() if "-h" is set -void gpt_params_print_usage(gpt_params & params, std::vector & options); - std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params); bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string& range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index 7806b77e0..21b956462 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ #include "common.h" +#include +#include + // the ring buffer works similarly to std::deque, but with a fixed capacity // TODO: deduplicate with llama-impl.h template @@ -420,7 +423,7 @@ std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars) { - std::unordered_map sampler_name_map { + std::unordered_map sampler_name_map = { { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, diff --git a/common/sampling.h b/common/sampling.h index 654e0c513..0a4461fab 100644 --- a/common/sampling.h +++ b/common/sampling.h @@ -2,61 +2,11 @@ #include "llama.h" +#include "common.h" + #include #include -enum gpt_sampler_type { - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE = 0, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K = 1, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P = 2, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P = 3, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z = 4, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P = 5, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6, -}; - -// sampling parameters -struct gpt_sampler_params { - uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler - - int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember - int32_t n_probs = 0; // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens. - int32_t min_keep = 0; // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens - int32_t top_k = 40; // <= 0 to use vocab size - float top_p = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled - float min_p = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled - float tfs_z = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled - float typ_p = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled - float temp = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities - float dynatemp_range = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled - float dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler - int32_t penalty_last_n = 64; // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size) - float penalty_repeat = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled - float penalty_freq = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled - float penalty_present = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled - int32_t mirostat = 0; // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0 - float mirostat_tau = 5.00f; // target entropy - float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate - bool penalize_nl = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token - bool ignore_eos = false; - - std::vector samplers = { - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE - }; - - std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling - - std::vector logit_bias; // logit biases to apply - - // print the parameters into a string - std::string print() const; -}; - // gpt_sampler extends llama_sampler with additional functionality: // // - grammar support diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index f3b0c433b..a91e7f4bd 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -37,8 +38,7 @@ static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/batched/batched.cpp b/examples/batched/batched.cpp index 615d6f0f5..5d32153fe 100644 --- a/examples/batched/batched.cpp +++ b/examples/batched/batched.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -18,8 +19,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.prompt = "Hello my name is"; params.n_predict = 32; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp index 0795175a1..569b6c38f 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" #include "ggml.h" @@ -388,8 +389,7 @@ static int prepare_entries(gpt_params & params, train_context & ctx_train) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp b/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp index 6ec3141af..05c66856c 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp @@ -12,12 +12,9 @@ #include #include +#include #include -#include #include -#include -#include -#include #define DEBUG_POS 5 diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index 630f7c1c7..da7c79253 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -79,8 +80,7 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp index 881111ffd..bc7203143 100644 --- a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp +++ b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" #include "ggml.h" @@ -144,8 +145,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp index 544e7fff6..ff324926a 100644 --- a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp +++ b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "ggml.h" #include "ggml-alloc.h" @@ -401,8 +402,7 @@ static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp index 8b1dafd63..b6d4725fd 100644 --- a/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp +++ b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include @@ -9,11 +10,11 @@ static void export_md(std::string fname, llama_example ex) { std::ofstream file(fname, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::trunc); gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex); + auto ctx_arg = gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex); file << "| Argument | Explanation |\n"; file << "| -------- | ----------- |\n"; - for (auto & opt : options) { + for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { file << "| `"; // args for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { diff --git a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp index 6f060e2dc..14c715202 100644 --- a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp +++ b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -153,8 +154,7 @@ static std::string gritlm_instruction(const std::string & instruction) { int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index 15a3f0d14..032a90136 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -577,8 +578,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.logits_all = true; params.verbosity = 1; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index 87abb761f..9a527e244 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" - #include "console.h" +#include "sampling.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -105,8 +106,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; g_params = ¶ms; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp index 5845d0106..e9108a9bd 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ -#include "ggml.h" +#include "arg.h" +#include "base64.hpp" #include "log.h" #include "common.h" +#include "sampling.h" #include "clip.h" #include "llava.h" #include "llama.h" - -#include "base64.hpp" +#include "ggml.h" #include #include @@ -278,8 +279,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index 57e7d42c5..3475bbce5 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -#include "ggml.h" +#include "arg.h" #include "log.h" #include "common.h" +#include "sampling.h" #include "clip.h" #include "llava.h" #include "llama.h" +#include "ggml.h" #include #include @@ -253,8 +255,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, show_additional_info); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, show_additional_info)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp index 5027a483a..de8b792f2 100644 --- a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp +++ b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "sampling.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -36,8 +38,7 @@ struct ngram_container { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp index 795b06c88..33287c02c 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ -#include "ggml.h" -#include "llama.h" +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "ngram-cache.h" +#include "ggml.h" +#include "llama.h" #include #include @@ -13,8 +14,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { return 1; } @@ -40,4 +40,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ fprintf(stderr, "%s: hashing done, writing file to %s\n", __func__, params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); llama_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache, params.lookup_cache_static); + + return 0; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp index 93299ef8b..f299d68a9 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ -#include "ggml.h" +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" -#include "llama.h" #include "log.h" #include "ngram-cache.h" +#include "llama.h" +#include "ggml.h" #include #include @@ -15,8 +16,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp index 9ac7f6b47..fff44a499 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "ggml.h" -#include "llama.h" #include "common.h" #include "ngram-cache.h" +#include "sampling.h" +#include "llama.h" #include #include @@ -12,8 +14,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index ef2158842..b986a865a 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" - #include "console.h" +#include "sampling.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -138,9 +139,7 @@ static std::string chat_add_and_format(struct llama_model * model, std::vector @@ -100,8 +102,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp index 271ef3a98..d3d5ab46f 100644 --- a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp +++ b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -19,8 +20,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_keep = 32; params.i_pos = -1; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 570ee8aeb..c7d617988 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" +#include +#include #include #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include #include #include -#include -#include #include -#include -#include -#include #if defined(_MSC_VER) #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data @@ -1967,8 +1968,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_ctx = 512; params.logits_all = true; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp index dd8a82e6e..7a360b731 100644 --- a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp +++ b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -111,8 +112,7 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp index e17ab0ed0..0117d9357 100644 --- a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp +++ b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -10,8 +11,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.prompt = "The quick brown fox"; params.sparams.seed = 1234; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index ed1201ba8..79196e9c1 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -23,36 +23,32 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--version` | show version and build info | | `-v, --verbose` | print verbose information | | `--verbosity N` | set specific verbosity level (default: 0) | -| `--verbose-prompt` | print a verbose prompt before generation (default: false) | -| `--no-display-prompt` | don't print prompt at generation (default: false) | -| `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0) | | `-t, --threads N` | number of threads to use during generation (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS) | | `-tb, --threads-batch N` | number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads) | | `-C, --cpu-mask M` | CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: "") | | `-Cr, --cpu-range lo-hi` | range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask | | `--cpu-strict <0\|1>` | use strict CPU placement (default: 0)
| +| `--prio N` | set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: 0)
| | `--poll <0...100>` | use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: 50)
| | `-Cb, --cpu-mask-batch M` | CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask) | | `-Crb, --cpu-range-batch lo-hi` | ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch | | `--cpu-strict-batch <0\|1>` | use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict) | +| `--prio-batch N` | set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: 0)
| | `--poll-batch <0\|1>` | use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll) | -| `-lcs, --lookup-cache-static FNAME` | path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation) | -| `-lcd, --lookup-cache-dynamic FNAME` | path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation) | | `-c, --ctx-size N` | size of the prompt context (default: 0, 0 = loaded from model)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE) | | `-n, --predict, --n-predict N` | number of tokens to predict (default: -1, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT) | | `-b, --batch-size N` | logical maximum batch size (default: 2048)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_BATCH) | | `-ub, --ubatch-size N` | physical maximum batch size (default: 512)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH) | | `--keep N` | number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: 0, -1 = all) | -| `--chunks N` | max number of chunks to process (default: -1, -1 = all) | | `-fa, --flash-attn` | enable Flash Attention (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN) | | `-p, --prompt PROMPT` | prompt to start generation with | | `-f, --file FNAME` | a file containing the prompt (default: none) | -| `--in-file FNAME` | an input file (repeat to specify multiple files) | | `-bf, --binary-file FNAME` | binary file containing the prompt (default: none) | | `-e, --escape` | process escapes sequences (\n, \r, \t, \', \", \\) (default: true) | | `--no-escape` | do not process escape sequences | | `--spm-infill` | use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) | -| `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;tfs_z;typical_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) | +| `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;tfs_z;typ_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) | +| `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0) | | `--sampling-seq SEQUENCE` | simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: kfypmt) | | `--ignore-eos` | ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf) | | `--penalize-nl` | penalize newline tokens (default: false) | @@ -92,13 +88,12 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V (default: f16) | | `-dt, --defrag-thold N` | KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: -1.0, < 0 - disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD) | | `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1) | -| `-ns, --sequences N` | number of sequences to decode (default: 1) | | `-cb, --cont-batching` | enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING) | | `-nocb, --no-cont-batching` | disable continuous batching
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING) | | `--mlock` | force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing | | `--no-mmap` | do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock) | | `--numa TYPE` | attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems
- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes
- isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on
- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl
if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this
see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437 | -| `-ngl, --gpu-layers N` | number of layers to store in VRAM
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS) | +| `-ngl, --gpu-layers, --n-gpu-layers N` | number of layers to store in VRAM
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS) | | `-sm, --split-mode {none,layer,row}` | how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:
- none: use one GPU only
- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs
- row: split rows across GPUs | | `-ts, --tensor-split N0,N1,N2,...` | fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1 | | `-mg, --main-gpu INDEX` | the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: 0) | @@ -109,7 +104,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--control-vector FNAME` | add a control vector
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors | | `--control-vector-scaled FNAME SCALE` | add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors | | `--control-vector-layer-range START END` | layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive | -| `-a, --alias STRING` | set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL) | +| `-a, --alias STRING` | set alias for model name (to be used by REST API) | | `-m, --model FNAME` | model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` or `--model-url` if set, otherwise models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL) | | `-mu, --model-url MODEL_URL` | model download url (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL) | | `-hfr, --hf-repo REPO` | Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO) | @@ -123,7 +118,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--api-key-file FNAME` | path to file containing API keys (default: none) | | `--ssl-key-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key | | `--ssl-cert-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate | -| `--timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600) | +| `-to, --timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600) | | `--threads-http N` | number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP) | | `-spf, --system-prompt-file FNAME` | set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications | | `--log-format {text, json}` | log output format: json or text (default: json) | diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index de3ea313c..7495821f9 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ #include "utils.hpp" +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "sampling.h" #include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -2423,8 +2425,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // own arguments required by this example gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp index d040172a5..3fdc04394 100644 --- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp +++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -18,8 +19,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.prompt = "Hello my name is"; params.n_predict = 32; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index 8f29b5a2c..214e4932b 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ +#include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "sampling.h" #include "llama.h" -#include #include #include #include #include +#include #define SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE 100 #define SPEC_VOCAB_CHECK_START_TOKEN_ID 5 @@ -27,8 +29,7 @@ struct seq_draft { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE); - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, options)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE)) { return 1; } diff --git a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp index 9ad91acc0..f26707910 100644 --- a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp +++ b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +#include "arg.h" +#include "common.h" + #include #include #include @@ -6,18 +9,16 @@ #undef NDEBUG #include -#include "common.h" - int main(void) { gpt_params params; printf("test-arg-parser: make sure there is no duplicated arguments in any examples\n\n"); for (int ex = 0; ex < LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT; ex++) { try { - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, (enum llama_example)ex); + auto ctx_arg = gpt_params_parser_init(params, (enum llama_example)ex); std::unordered_set seen_args; std::unordered_set seen_env_vars; - for (const auto & opt : options) { + for (const auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { // check for args duplications for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { if (seen_args.find(arg) == seen_args.end()) { @@ -52,40 +53,51 @@ int main(void) { }; std::vector argv; - auto options = gpt_params_parser_init(params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON); printf("test-arg-parser: test invalid usage\n\n"); + // missing value argv = {"binary_name", "-m"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + // wrong value (int) argv = {"binary_name", "-ngl", "hello"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + // wrong value (enum) argv = {"binary_name", "-sm", "hello"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + + // non-existence arg in specific example (--draft cannot be used outside llama-speculative) + argv = {"binary_name", "--draft", "123"}; + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER)); printf("test-arg-parser: test valid usage\n\n"); argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "model_file.gguf"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "model_file.gguf"); argv = {"binary_name", "-t", "1234"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1234); argv = {"binary_name", "--verbose"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.verbosity == 1); argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "abc.gguf", "--predict", "6789", "--batch-size", "9090"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "abc.gguf"); assert(params.n_predict == 6789); assert(params.n_batch == 9090); + // --draft cannot be used outside llama-speculative + argv = {"binary_name", "--draft", "123"}; + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE)); + assert(params.n_draft == 123); + // skip this part on windows, because setenv is not supported #ifdef _WIN32 printf("test-arg-parser: skip on windows build\n"); @@ -94,12 +106,12 @@ int main(void) { setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "blah", true); argv = {"binary_name"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); setenv("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", "blah.gguf", true); setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "1010", true); argv = {"binary_name"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "blah.gguf"); assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1010); @@ -109,7 +121,7 @@ int main(void) { setenv("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", "blah.gguf", true); setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "1010", true); argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "overwritten.gguf"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, options)); + assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "overwritten.gguf"); assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1010); #endif // _WIN32 From fb3f2498156b3140e2050ec9c7bf61372f63ff56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 08:23:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 098/636] make : do not run llama-gen-docs when building (#9399) --- Makefile | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 97ef37c0e..c12bc61f4 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1454,7 +1454,6 @@ llama-gen-docs: examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp \ $(OBJ_ALL) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) - ./llama-gen-docs libllava.a: examples/llava/llava.cpp \ examples/llava/llava.h \ From 0b4ac75772b744bb0a0d674927587621d1057884 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Molly Sophia Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 15:02:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 099/636] RWKV v6: Add time_mix_decay_w1/w2 in quant exclusion list (#9387) Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 2 ++ src/llama.cpp | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 0a9bbc829..ca473244e 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -302,6 +302,8 @@ class Model: gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_FIRST, gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W1, gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W2, + gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1, + gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2, ) ) or not new_name.endswith(".weight") diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 39e20440e..ee27cbd1c 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -17530,6 +17530,8 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s quantize &= name.find("time_mix_first.weight") == std::string::npos; quantize &= name.find("time_mix_w1.weight") == std::string::npos; quantize &= name.find("time_mix_w2.weight") == std::string::npos; + quantize &= name.find("time_mix_decay_w1.weight") == std::string::npos; + quantize &= name.find("time_mix_decay_w2.weight") == std::string::npos; // do not quantize relative position bias (T5) quantize &= name.find("attn_rel_b.weight") == std::string::npos; From 83008b7cfe90ad89d0c0ed2c2424fd75edc25ac1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Bevenius Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 09:03:21 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 100/636] llama : update llm_build_copy_mask_state comment [no ci] (#9385) This commit updates the comment, which seems to contain a typo or be an outdated comment, in the copy_mask_state function changing the variable n_rs to n_kv. I believe this change is correct and what the comment wants to convey is to copy the states that are not going to be used in the upcoming processing, which are the tokens states from n_seqs up to the number of possible token states n_kv. --- src/llama.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index ee27cbd1c..40db03517 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -9258,7 +9258,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_copy_mask_state( // FIXME: zero-out NANs? states = ggml_mul(ctx, states, state_mask); - // copy states which won't be changed further (between n_seqs and n_rs) + // copy states which won't be changed further (between n_seqs and n_kv) ggml_build_forward_expand(graph, ggml_cpy(ctx, ggml_view_1d(ctx, states, n_state*(n_kv - n_seqs), n_seqs*n_state*ggml_element_size(states)), From 00ba2ff78100e187ae17987bacd1c916211718b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 10:17:03 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 101/636] metal : fix compile warning with GGML_METAL_NDEBUG (#0) --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index f04e5af71..6d8a7c898 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ #define GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN(...) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR(...) #else -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) #endif @@ -3039,8 +3039,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( if (status != MTLCommandBufferStatusCompleted) { GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, i, status); if (status == MTLCommandBufferStatusError) { - NSString * error_code = [command_buffer error].localizedDescription; - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [error_code UTF8String]); + GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); } return GGML_STATUS_FAILED; From 49006c67b4c6cc2e7c75a875b4d6e161ebae287c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 18:04:25 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 102/636] llama : move random seed generation to the samplers (#9398) * llama_sampler_penalties : clamp penalty_last_n to zero --- common/arg.cpp | 7 +-- common/sampling.cpp | 4 ++ common/sampling.h | 2 + examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 2 - examples/infill/infill.cpp | 7 +-- examples/main/main.cpp | 6 +- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 2 - examples/server/server.cpp | 1 + include/llama.h | 4 ++ src/llama-sampling.cpp | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 10 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index c5134be51..ca569494f 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ static bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params_context & ctx std::string arg; const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; gpt_params & params = ctx_arg.params; - gpt_sampler_params & sparams = params.sparams; std::unordered_map arg_to_options; for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { @@ -283,10 +282,6 @@ static bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params_context & ctx params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0; } - if (sparams.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { - sparams.seed = time(NULL); - } - return true; } @@ -909,7 +904,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, ).set_sparam()); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-s", "--seed"}, "SEED", - format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", params.sparams.seed), + format("RNG seed (default: %u, use random seed for %u)", params.sparams.seed, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED), [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.seed = std::stoul(value); } diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index 21b956462..4498feb11 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context return cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; } +uint32_t gpt_sampler_get_seed(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { + return llama_sampler_get_seed(gsmpl->chain); +} + // helpers llama_token_data_array * gpt_sampler_get_candidates(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { diff --git a/common/sampling.h b/common/sampling.h index 0a4461fab..d0e1a9203 100644 --- a/common/sampling.h +++ b/common/sampling.h @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * // llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first = false); +uint32_t gpt_sampler_get_seed(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); + // helpers // access the internal list of current candidate tokens diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index da7c79253..db00c6363 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_build_info(); - LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); - llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index 9a527e244..7e252ce09 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -159,8 +159,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_build_info(); - LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); - LOG("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -301,6 +299,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); } } + smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); + + LOG_TEE("sampling seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); LOG_TEE("sampling: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); LOG_TEE("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); LOG_TEE("\n\n"); @@ -340,8 +341,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::vector embd; - smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); - while (n_remain != 0 || params.interactive) { // predict if (!embd.empty()) { diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index b986a865a..f41be5308 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -191,8 +191,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_build_info(); - LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); - LOG("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -470,8 +468,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { exit(1); } + LOG_TEE("sampling seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); LOG_TEE("sampling params: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); - LOG_TEE(" sampler constr: \n%s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); + LOG_TEE("sampler constr: \n%s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); + LOG_TEE("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); // group-attention state diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index c7d617988..04df65b0a 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -2007,8 +2007,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_build_info(); - LOG_TEE("%s: seed = %u\n", __func__, params.sparams.seed); - llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 7495821f9..5b263f646 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -1266,6 +1266,7 @@ struct server_context { {"n_predict", slot.n_predict}, // Server configured n_predict {"model", params.model_alias}, {"seed", slot.sparams.seed}, + {"seed_cur", slot.smpl ? gpt_sampler_get_seed(slot.smpl) : 0}, {"temperature", slot.sparams.temp}, {"dynatemp_range", slot.sparams.dynatemp_range}, {"dynatemp_exponent", slot.sparams.dynatemp_exponent}, diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 93b3e6e85..405af912c 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -1127,6 +1127,10 @@ extern "C" { int32_t n_logit_bias, const llama_logit_bias * logit_bias); + + // Returns the seed used by the sampler if applicable, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED otherwise + LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_sampler_get_seed(const struct llama_sampler * smpl); + /// @details Sample and accept a token from the idx-th output of the last evaluation // // Shorthand for: diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index 6f448b80c..fd1b7f919 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -162,6 +163,19 @@ static void llama_sampler_top_k_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, int32_t k) cur_p->size = k; } +static uint32_t get_rng_seed(uint32_t seed) { + if (seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { + // use system clock if std::random_device is not a true RNG + static bool is_rd_prng = std::random_device().entropy() == 0; + if (is_rd_prng) { + return (uint32_t) std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + } + std::random_device rd; + return rd(); + } + return seed; +} + // llama_sampler API const char * llama_sampler_name(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { @@ -387,6 +401,7 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_greedy() { struct llama_sampler_dist { const uint32_t seed; + uint32_t seed_cur; std::mt19937 rng; }; @@ -416,7 +431,8 @@ static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_dist_clone(const struct llama_sample static void llama_sampler_dist_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx; - ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); + ctx->seed_cur = get_rng_seed(ctx->seed); + ctx->rng.seed(ctx->seed_cur); } static void llama_sampler_dist_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { @@ -433,11 +449,13 @@ static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_dist_i = { }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist(uint32_t seed) { + auto seed_cur = get_rng_seed(seed); return new llama_sampler { /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_dist_i, /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_dist { - /* .seed = */ seed, - /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), + /* .seed = */ seed, + /* .seed_cur = */ seed_cur, + /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed_cur), }, }; } @@ -1032,6 +1050,7 @@ struct llama_sampler_mirostat { const int32_t n_vocab; const uint32_t seed; + uint32_t seed_cur; const float tau; const float eta; @@ -1100,7 +1119,8 @@ static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_mirostat_clone(const struct llama_sa static void llama_sampler_mirostat_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx; ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; - ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); + ctx->seed_cur = get_rng_seed(ctx->seed); + ctx->rng.seed(ctx->seed_cur); } static void llama_sampler_mirostat_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { @@ -1117,16 +1137,18 @@ static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_mirostat_i = { }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat(int32_t n_vocab, uint32_t seed, float tau, float eta, int32_t m) { + auto seed_cur = get_rng_seed(seed); return new llama_sampler { /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_mirostat_i, /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_mirostat { - /* .n_vocab = */ n_vocab, - /* .seed = */ seed, - /* .tau = */ tau, - /* .eta = */ eta, - /* .m = */ m, - /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, - /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), + /* .n_vocab = */ n_vocab, + /* .seed = */ seed, + /* .seed_cur = */ seed_cur, + /* .tau = */ tau, + /* .eta = */ eta, + /* .m = */ m, + /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, + /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed_cur), }, }; } @@ -1135,6 +1157,7 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat(int32_t n_vocab, uint32_t see struct llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 { const uint32_t seed; + uint32_t seed_cur; const float tau; const float eta; @@ -1179,7 +1202,8 @@ static void llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_t static void llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) { auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx; ctx->mu = 2.0f*ctx->tau; - ctx->rng = std::mt19937(ctx->seed); + ctx->seed_cur = get_rng_seed(ctx->seed); + ctx->rng.seed(ctx->seed_cur); } static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { @@ -1212,14 +1236,16 @@ static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_i = { }; struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(uint32_t seed, float tau, float eta) { + auto seed_cur = get_rng_seed(seed); return new llama_sampler { /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_i, /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 { - /* .seed = */ seed, - /* .tau = */ tau, - /* .eta = */ eta, - /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, - /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed), + /* .seed = */ seed, + /* .seed_cur = */ seed_cur, + /* .tau = */ tau, + /* .eta = */ eta, + /* .mu = */ 2.0f*tau, + /* .rng = */ std::mt19937(seed_cur), }, }; } @@ -1505,6 +1531,8 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_penalties( ignore_eos = false; } + penalty_last_n = std::max(penalty_last_n, 0); + return new llama_sampler { /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_penalties_i, /* .ctx = */ new llama_sampler_penalties { @@ -1568,6 +1596,7 @@ static void llama_sampler_logit_bias_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_to } } } + static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_logit_bias_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_logit_bias *) smpl->ctx; return llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(ctx->n_vocab, ctx->logit_bias.size(), ctx->logit_bias.data()); @@ -1599,3 +1628,31 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias( }, }; } + +// utils + +uint32_t llama_sampler_get_seed(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { + if (smpl->iface == &llama_sampler_dist_i) { + return ((const llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx)->seed_cur; + } + + if (smpl->iface == &llama_sampler_mirostat_i) { + return ((const llama_sampler_mirostat *) smpl->ctx)->seed_cur; + } + + if (smpl->iface == &llama_sampler_mirostat_v2_i) { + return ((const llama_sampler_mirostat_v2 *) smpl->ctx)->seed_cur; + } + + if (smpl->iface == &llama_sampler_chain_i) { + const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + for (auto it = ctx->samplers.rbegin(); it != ctx->samplers.rend(); ++it) { + const uint32_t seed = llama_sampler_get_seed(*it); + if (seed != LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED) { + return seed; + } + } + } + + return LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; +} From 8d300bd35fbe23b35a4e1ece0cf0fe8f43331029 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: matteo Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 22:40:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 103/636] enable --special arg for llama-server (#9419) Co-authored-by: matteo serva --- common/arg.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index ca569494f..588571f1b 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params) { params.special = true; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-cnv", "--conversation"}, format( From 6cd4e034442f71718563e600070c2b6fc389e100 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 22:41:29 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 104/636] arg : bring back missing ifdef (#9411) * arg : bring back missing ifdef * replace with llama_supports_gpu_offload --- common/arg.cpp | 28 +++++++++++++--------------- common/common.cpp | 8 -------- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 588571f1b..ce6a27614 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -1417,20 +1417,18 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE; } else if (arg_next == "layer") { params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; - } - else if (arg_next == "row") { + } else if (arg_next == "row") { #ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n"); exit(1); #endif // GGML_USE_SYCL params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW; - } - else { + } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without support for GPU offload. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n"); + } } )); add_opt(llama_arg( @@ -1450,14 +1448,14 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) { if (i < split_arg.size()) { - params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]); + params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]); } else { - params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f; + params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f; } } -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without support for GPU offload. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n"); + } } )); add_opt(llama_arg( @@ -1465,9 +1463,9 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.main_gpu = value; -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN - fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); -#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN + if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without support for GPU offload. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); + } } )); add_opt(llama_arg( diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 5395eaa0e..d572d2408 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -56,14 +56,6 @@ #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data #endif -#if (defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) || defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)) -#define GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL -#endif - -#if (defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) || defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)) || defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) -#define GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN -#endif - #if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL) #ifdef __linux__ #include From cb9c933eb2a0d2b514556bdcb934b56dfe5d6771 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 01:46:59 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 105/636] flake.lock: Update (#9360) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Flake lock file updates: • Updated input 'flake-parts': 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/af510d4a62d071ea13925ce41c95e3dec816c01d?narHash=sha256-ODYRm8zHfLTH3soTFWE452ydPYz2iTvr9T8ftDMUQ3E%3D' (2024-08-30) → 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/567b938d64d4b4112ee253b9274472dc3a346eb6?narHash=sha256-%2Bebgonl3NbiKD2UD0x4BszCZQ6sTfL4xioaM49o5B3Y%3D' (2024-09-01) • Updated input 'flake-parts/nixpkgs-lib': 'https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/a5d394176e64ab29c852d03346c1fc9b0b7d33eb.tar.gz?narHash=sha256-uFf2QeW7eAHlYXuDktm9c25OxOyCoUOQmh5SZ9amE5Q%3D' (2024-08-01) → 'https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/356624c12086a18f2ea2825fed34523d60ccc4e3.tar.gz?narHash=sha256-Ss8QWLXdr2JCBPcYChJhz4xJm%2Bh/xjl4G0c0XlP6a74%3D' (2024-09-01) • Updated input 'nixpkgs': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/71e91c409d1e654808b2621f28a327acfdad8dc2?narHash=sha256-GnR7/ibgIH1vhoy8cYdmXE6iyZqKqFxQSVkFgosBh6w%3D' (2024-08-28) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/574d1eac1c200690e27b8eb4e24887f8df7ac27c?narHash=sha256-v3rIhsJBOMLR8e/RNWxr828tB%2BWywYIoajrZKFM%2B0Gg%3D' (2024-09-06) Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- flake.lock | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock index 10e1f8a29..e9382ff3d 100644 --- a/flake.lock +++ b/flake.lock @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ "nixpkgs-lib": "nixpkgs-lib" }, "locked": { - "lastModified": 1725024810, - "narHash": "sha256-ODYRm8zHfLTH3soTFWE452ydPYz2iTvr9T8ftDMUQ3E=", + "lastModified": 1725234343, + "narHash": "sha256-+ebgonl3NbiKD2UD0x4BszCZQ6sTfL4xioaM49o5B3Y=", "owner": "hercules-ci", "repo": "flake-parts", - "rev": "af510d4a62d071ea13925ce41c95e3dec816c01d", + "rev": "567b938d64d4b4112ee253b9274472dc3a346eb6", "type": "github" }, "original": { @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ }, "nixpkgs": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1724819573, - "narHash": "sha256-GnR7/ibgIH1vhoy8cYdmXE6iyZqKqFxQSVkFgosBh6w=", + "lastModified": 1725634671, + "narHash": "sha256-v3rIhsJBOMLR8e/RNWxr828tB+WywYIoajrZKFM+0Gg=", "owner": "NixOS", "repo": "nixpkgs", - "rev": "71e91c409d1e654808b2621f28a327acfdad8dc2", + "rev": "574d1eac1c200690e27b8eb4e24887f8df7ac27c", "type": "github" }, "original": { @@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ }, "nixpkgs-lib": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1722555339, - "narHash": "sha256-uFf2QeW7eAHlYXuDktm9c25OxOyCoUOQmh5SZ9amE5Q=", + "lastModified": 1725233747, + "narHash": "sha256-Ss8QWLXdr2JCBPcYChJhz4xJm+h/xjl4G0c0XlP6a74=", "type": "tarball", - "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/a5d394176e64ab29c852d03346c1fc9b0b7d33eb.tar.gz" + "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/356624c12086a18f2ea2825fed34523d60ccc4e3.tar.gz" }, "original": { "type": "tarball", - "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/a5d394176e64ab29c852d03346c1fc9b0b7d33eb.tar.gz" + "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/356624c12086a18f2ea2825fed34523d60ccc4e3.tar.gz" } }, "root": { From 51b603863627c4074e77b7e556e18ece86bdf9a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Alberto=20Cabrera=20P=C3=A9rez?= Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 01:53:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 106/636] sycl : update support conditions (#9394) * sycl : update support condition to im2col Signed-off-by: Alberto Cabrera * Added TODO to remind supporting FP32 im2col --------- Signed-off-by: Alberto Cabrera --- ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp index 4f03b01e7..e60350399 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp @@ -5137,13 +5137,17 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_SCALE: case GGML_OP_SQR: case GGML_OP_CLAMP: + return true; case GGML_OP_CONT: + return op->src[0]->type != GGML_TYPE_BF16; case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF: case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: return true; case GGML_OP_ROPE: return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]); case GGML_OP_IM2COL: + // TODO: add support for the new F32 operations + return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; case GGML_OP_POOL_2D: case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: case GGML_OP_ARGSORT: From b34e02348064c2f0cef1f89b44d9bee4eb15b9e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: R0CKSTAR Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 09:46:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 107/636] musa: remove Clang builtins mapping (#9421) Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h | 39 ------------------------------- 1 file changed, 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h index e50a103ac..8df571149 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h @@ -130,42 +130,3 @@ #define cudaKernelNodeParams musaKernelNodeParams #define cudaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed musaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed #define cudaStreamEndCapture musaStreamEndCapture - -// XXX: Clang builtins mapping -#define __vsub4 __vsub4_musa -#define __vcmpeq4 __vcmpeq4_musa -#define __vcmpne4 __vcmpne4_musa - -#ifndef __has_builtin - #define __has_builtin(x) 0 -#endif - -typedef uint8_t uint8x4_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4))); - -static __device__ __forceinline__ int __vsub4_musa(const int a, const int b) { - return __vsubss4(a, b); -} - -static __device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int __vcmpeq4_musa(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) { - const uint8x4_t& va = reinterpret_cast(a); - const uint8x4_t& vb = reinterpret_cast(b); - unsigned int c; - uint8x4_t& vc = reinterpret_cast(c); -#pragma unroll - for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { - vc[i] = va[i] == vb[i] ? 0xff : 0x00; - } - return c; -} - -static __device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int __vcmpne4_musa(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) { - const uint8x4_t& va = reinterpret_cast(a); - const uint8x4_t& vb = reinterpret_cast(b); - unsigned int c; - uint8x4_t& vc = reinterpret_cast(c); -#pragma unroll - for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { - vc[i] = va[i] == vb[i] ? 0x00 : 0xff; - } - return c; -} From d2b496bff4f353a6429f8e833448f071bd237ba7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 10:03:54 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 108/636] batched-bench : remove unused code (#9305) --- examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 22 ---------------------- 1 file changed, 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index a91e7f4bd..89a4566c4 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -3,32 +3,10 @@ #include "llama.h" #include -#include #include #include #include -// mutates the input string -static std::vector parse_list(char * p) { - std::vector ret; - - char * q = p; - - while (*p) { - if (*p == ',') { - *p = '\0'; - ret.push_back(std::atoi(q)); - q = p + 1; - } - - ++p; - } - - ret.push_back(std::atoi(q)); - - return ret; -} - static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf -c 2048 -b 2048 -ub 512 -npp 128,256,512 -ntg 128,256 -npl 1,2,4,8,16,32 [-pps]\n", argv[0]); From 5af118efdaf1098798a06b24fd8a557760e99631 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 10:22:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 109/636] CUDA: fix --split-mode row race condition (#9413) --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu | 6 +++++- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu index 78d70cd7a..4935f8818 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu @@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_q( // nrows_dst == nrows of the matrix that the kernel writes into const int64_t nrows_dst = id == ctx.device ? ne0 : row_diff; - const mmq_args args = {src0_dd_i, src1_ddq_i, dst_dd_i, ne00, row_diff, stride00, src1_padded_row_size, src1_ncols, ne11, nrows_dst}; + // The stream-k decomposition is only faster for recent NVIDIA GPUs. + // Also its fixup needs to allocate a temporary buffer in the memory pool. + // There are multiple parallel CUDA streams for src1_ncols != ne11 which would introduce a race condition for this buffer. + const bool use_stream_k = compute_capability >= CC_VOLTA && compute_capability < CC_OFFSET_AMD && src1_ncols == ne11; + const mmq_args args = {src0_dd_i, src1_ddq_i, dst_dd_i, ne00, row_diff, stride00, src1_padded_row_size, src1_ncols, ne11, nrows_dst, use_stream_k}; switch (src0->type) { case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh index e8a957447..021a25682 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh @@ -2742,6 +2742,7 @@ struct mmq_args { int64_t ne00; int64_t ne01; int64_t stride01; int64_t ne10; int64_t ne11; int64_t stride11; int64_t ne0; + bool use_stream_k; }; template @@ -2777,8 +2778,7 @@ static void launch_mul_mat_q(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & a const int ntx = (args.ne11 + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x; const dim3 block_nums_xy_tiling(nty, ntx, 1); - const bool use_stream_k = cc >= CC_VOLTA && cc < CC_OFFSET_AMD; - if (!use_stream_k) { + if (!args.use_stream_k) { if (args.ne01 % mmq_y == 0) { constexpr bool need_check = false; mul_mat_q<<>> From 67155ab7f5e47c01b62aa989eab30f517bf6dc67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Farbod Bijary <110523279+farbodbj@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 12:52:37 +0330 Subject: [PATCH 110/636] feat: Implements retrying logic for downloading models using --model-url flag (#9255) * feat: Implements retrying logic for downloading models using --model-url flag * Update common/common.cpp Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen * Update common/common.cpp Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen * apply comments * implements a retry function to avoid duplication * fix editorconfig * change function name --------- Co-authored-by: farbod Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen Co-authored-by: slaren Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen --- common/common.cpp | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- lora-tests | 1 + 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 160000 lora-tests diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index d572d2408..30c6e84c7 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -941,11 +941,37 @@ struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_p #ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL +#define CURL_MAX_RETRY 3 +#define CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS 2 + + static bool starts_with(const std::string & str, const std::string & prefix) { // While we wait for C++20's std::string::starts_with... return str.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0; } +static bool curl_perform_with_retry(const std::string& url, CURL* curl, int max_attempts, int retry_delay_seconds) { + int remaining_attempts = max_attempts; + + while (remaining_attempts > 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Trying to download from %s (attempt %d of %d)...\n", __func__ , url.c_str(), max_attempts - remaining_attempts + 1, max_attempts); + + CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl); + if (res == CURLE_OK) { + return true; + } + + int exponential_backoff_delay = std::pow(retry_delay_seconds, max_attempts - remaining_attempts) * 1000; + fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s, retrying after %d milliseconds...\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res), exponential_backoff_delay); + + remaining_attempts--; + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(exponential_backoff_delay)); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed after %d attempts\n", __func__, max_attempts); + return false; +} + static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & path, const std::string & hf_token) { // Initialize libcurl @@ -1049,9 +1075,8 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, static_cast(header_callback)); curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &headers); - CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl.get()); - if (res != CURLE_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res)); + bool was_perform_successful = curl_perform_with_retry(url, curl.get(), CURL_MAX_RETRY, CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS); + if (!was_perform_successful) { return false; } @@ -1126,11 +1151,10 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat }; // start the download - fprintf(stderr, "%s: downloading from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n", __func__, - llama_download_hide_password_in_url(url).c_str(), path.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str()); - auto res = curl_easy_perform(curl.get()); - if (res != CURLE_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: trying to download model from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n", __func__, + llama_download_hide_password_in_url(url).c_str(), path.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str()); + bool was_perform_successful = curl_perform_with_retry(url, curl.get(), CURL_MAX_RETRY, CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS); + if (!was_perform_successful) { return false; } diff --git a/lora-tests b/lora-tests new file mode 160000 index 000000000..c26d5fb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/lora-tests @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Subproject commit c26d5fb85b4070a9e9c4e65d132c783b98086890 From 5bb2c5dbd26b246d334f0087b3cbd800f2e65c54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 12:02:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 111/636] files : remove accidentally added `lora_test` submodule (#9430) --- lora-tests | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) delete mode 160000 lora-tests diff --git a/lora-tests b/lora-tests deleted file mode 160000 index c26d5fb85..000000000 --- a/lora-tests +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -Subproject commit c26d5fb85b4070a9e9c4e65d132c783b98086890 From 0996c5597f680effacc046832bb807c14900e22d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 12:59:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 112/636] llava : correct args for minicpmv-cli (#9429) --- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index 3475bbce5..afc74d279 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ struct llava_context { }; static void show_additional_info(int /*argc*/, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\n example usage: %s -m --mmproj --image --image [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE(" note: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); + LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n\n%s -m --mmproj --image --image [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]); + LOG_TEE("\nnote: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); } static void llama_log_callback_logTee(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) { @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, show_additional_info)) { + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, show_additional_info)) { return 1; } From 8db003a19d7055b5bd248ce2afff9324e5b8da95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pavel Zloi Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 15:29:51 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 113/636] py : support converting local models (#7547) * Support of converting local models added to convert-hf-to-gguf-update.py * Description fixed * shutil added to imports --- convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py index ff4955f9c..59a0b81a1 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import re import requests import sys import json +import shutil from hashlib import sha256 from enum import IntEnum, auto @@ -125,12 +126,27 @@ def download_model(model): if tokt == TOKENIZER_TYPE.UGM: files.append("spiece.model") - for file in files: - save_path = f"models/tokenizers/{name}/{file}" - if os.path.isfile(save_path): - logger.info(f"{name}: File {save_path} already exists - skipping") - continue - download_file_with_auth(f"{repo}/resolve/main/{file}", token, save_path) + if os.path.isdir(repo): + # If repo is a path on the file system, copy the directory + for file in files: + src_path = os.path.join(repo, file) + dst_path = f"models/tokenizers/{name}/{file}" + if os.path.isfile(dst_path): + logger.info(f"{name}: File {dst_path} already exists - skipping") + continue + if os.path.isfile(src_path): + shutil.copy2(src_path, dst_path) + logger.info(f"{name}: Copied {src_path} to {dst_path}") + else: + logger.warning(f"{name}: Source file {src_path} does not exist") + else: + # If repo is a URL, download the files + for file in files: + save_path = f"models/tokenizers/{name}/{file}" + if os.path.isfile(save_path): + logger.info(f"{name}: File {save_path} already exists - skipping") + continue + download_file_with_auth(f"{repo}/resolve/main/{file}", token, save_path) for model in models: From 1b28061400eb9832603c9f1dfbec4d339a8490a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 17:52:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 114/636] llama : skip token bounds check when evaluating embeddings (#9437) --- src/llama.cpp | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 40db03517..f1a95b3a3 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -16076,19 +16076,21 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( return -1; } - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_all; ++i) { - if (batch_all.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch_all.token[i] >= lctx.model.vocab.n_vocab) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch_all.token[i]); - return -1; - } - } - const auto & model = lctx.model; const auto & hparams = model.hparams; const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams; GGML_ASSERT((!batch_all.token && batch_all.embd) || (batch_all.token && !batch_all.embd)); // NOLINT + if (batch_all.token) { + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_all; ++i) { + if (batch_all.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch_all.token[i] >= model.vocab.n_vocab) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch_all.token[i]); + return -1; + } + } + } + GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens_all <= cparams.n_batch); GGML_ASSERT((cparams.causal_attn || cparams.n_ubatch >= n_tokens_all) && "non-causal attention requires n_ubatch >= n_tokens"); @@ -16375,19 +16377,21 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( return -1; } - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) { - if (batch.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch.token[i] >= lctx.model.vocab.n_vocab) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch.token[i]); - return -1; - } - } - const auto & model = lctx.model; const auto & hparams = model.hparams; const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams; GGML_ASSERT((!batch.token && batch.embd) || (batch.token && !batch.embd)); // NOLINT + if (batch.token) { + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) { + if (batch.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch.token[i] >= model.vocab.n_vocab) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch.token[i]); + return -1; + } + } + } + // micro-batching is not possible for non-causal encoding, so we process the batch in a single shot GGML_ASSERT(cparams.n_ubatch >= n_tokens && "encoder requires n_ubatch >= n_tokens"); From 449ccfb6f5f1bbd70e04f75a330d9d7c1af82187 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Faisal Zaghloul Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 20:29:53 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 115/636] Add Jais to list of supported models (#9439) Co-authored-by: fmz --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c945e125c..73041b1a2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well. - [x] [SmolLM](https://huggingface.co/collections/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-6695016cad7167254ce15966) - [x] [EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/LGAI-EXAONE/EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct) - [x] [FalconMamba Models](https://huggingface.co/collections/tiiuae/falconmamba-7b-66b9a580324dd1598b0f6d4a) +- [x] [Jais](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-13b-chat) (instructions for supporting more models: [HOWTO-add-model.md](./docs/development/HOWTO-add-model.md)) From df4b7945aeccae2a71348e5a9c1eab5241e3e0ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xinpeng Dou <81913537+Dou-Git@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 09:02:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 116/636] cann: Fix error when running a non-exist op (#9424) --- ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp index 06930ba2e..24b8b752c 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp @@ -1942,7 +1942,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device) { GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); return nullptr; } - + ggml_cann_set_device(ctx->device); ggml_backend_t cann_backend = new ggml_backend{/* .guid = */ ggml_backend_cann_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cann_interface, From c9c8575a1a8a170329afca4c4df4c005806efb1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Neo Zhang Jianyu Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 17:44:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 117/636] enhance run script to be easy to change the parameters (#9448) Co-authored-by: arthw <14088817+arthw@users.noreply.github.com> --- examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh | 28 +++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh b/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh index 111366fb0..a8cf0aa64 100755 --- a/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh +++ b/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh @@ -4,33 +4,23 @@ # Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT -INPUT2="Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh -if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then - GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=$1 - GGML_SYCL_SINGLE_GPU=1 -else - GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0 - GGML_SYCL_SINGLE_GPU=0 -fi - #export GGML_SYCL_DEBUG=1 - #ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1, Support to get free memory of GPU by sycl::aspect::ext_intel_free_memory. Recommended to use when --split-mode = layer. -if [ $GGML_SYCL_SINGLE_GPU -eq 1 ]; then +INPUT_PROMPT="Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" +MODEL_FILE=llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf +NGL=33 + +if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then + GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=$1 echo "use $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE as main GPU" #use signle GPU only - ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0 -mg $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE -sm none + ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/${MODEL_FILE} -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 400 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s 0 -mg $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE -sm none + else #use multiple GPUs with same max compute units - ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0 + ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/${MODEL_FILE} -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 400 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s 0 fi - -#use main GPU only -#ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0 -mg $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE -sm none - -#use multiple GPUs with same max compute units -#ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0 From d6a04f872dea8ade92527bb1488d4b0b90cc49f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 14:23:49 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 118/636] ggml : hide ggml_object, ggml_cgraph, ggml_hash_set (#9408) * ggml : hide ggml_object, ggml_cgraph, ggml_hash_set ggml-ci * ggml : add ggml-impl.h to backends * ggml : fix compiler warnings ggml-ci * ggml : add assert upon adding nodes --- examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp | 6 +- examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp | 4 +- examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp | 2 +- examples/llava/clip.cpp | 2 +- examples/llava/llava.cpp | 2 +- ggml/include/ggml.h | 87 +++++------------- ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-impl.h | 32 +++++++ ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 4 +- ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++------- src/llama.cpp | 22 ++--- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 14 +-- 18 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp b/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp index 97622f4f4..922daf528 100644 --- a/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp +++ b/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_graph_compute_helper(work_buffer, gf, benchmark_params.n_threads); - TENSOR_DUMP(gf->nodes[0]); + TENSOR_DUMP(ggml_graph_node(gf, 0)); printf("\n------ Test 2 - Matrix Mult via %s code\n", ggml_type_name(qtype)); @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // Let's use the F32 result from above as a reference for the quantized multiplication - float sum_of_F32_reference = tensor_sum_elements(gf->nodes[0]); + float sum_of_F32_reference = tensor_sum_elements(ggml_graph_node(gf, 0)); printf("Iteration;NThreads; SizeX; SizeY; SizeZ; Required_FLOPS; Elapsed_u_Seconds; gigaFLOPS\n"); printf("=====================================================================================\n"); @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // Check that the matrix multiplication result is in the right ballpark // We cannot use the exact value from the F32 multiplication because the quantizuation will be slightly different - float sum_of_Q4_result = tensor_sum_elements(gf31->nodes[0]); + float sum_of_Q4_result = tensor_sum_elements(ggml_graph_node(gf31, 0)); float delta = std::abs(sum_of_Q4_result - sum_of_F32_reference); float allowed_delta = (sum_of_F32_reference) / 1000 / 1000; // Let's accept an epsilon of 10^-6 diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp b/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp index 05c66856c..a969c486d 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp @@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ static ggml_status compute_piter( result.eigenvectors.resize(params.n_batch); result.distances.resize(params.n_batch); // get output nodes - for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; ++i) { - auto node = gf->nodes[i]; + for (int i = 0; i < ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf); ++i) { + auto node = ggml_graph_node(gf, i); int iter = -1; // find b_tensor (without copying data from device) if ((iter = extract_i("b_tensor_norm_", node->name)) > -1) { diff --git a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp index ff324926a..90126ad1e 100644 --- a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp +++ b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ struct lora_merge_ctx { // write data to output file { - auto result = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1]; + auto * result = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1); size_t len = ggml_nbytes(result); if (read_buf.size() < len) { read_buf.resize(len); diff --git a/examples/llava/clip.cpp b/examples/llava/clip.cpp index 9b890571e..5dfb333d1 100644 --- a/examples/llava/clip.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/clip.cpp @@ -2449,7 +2449,7 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima ggml_backend_graph_compute(ctx->backend, gf); // the last node is the embedding tensor - struct ggml_tensor * embeddings = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1]; + struct ggml_tensor * embeddings = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1); // copy the embeddings to the location passed by the user ggml_backend_tensor_get(embeddings, vec, 0, ggml_nbytes(embeddings)); diff --git a/examples/llava/llava.cpp b/examples/llava/llava.cpp index 851af0f00..e162586ed 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava.cpp @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static bool clip_llava_handle_patches(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, std::vector // ggml_tensor_printf(flatten,"flatten",__LINE__,false,false); ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, flatten); ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(model.ctx, gf, 1); - struct ggml_tensor* result = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1]; + struct ggml_tensor* result = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1); memcpy(image_embd_out, image_embd_v[0], clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_clip)); // main image as global context // append without newline tokens (default behavior in llava_arch when not using unpad ): diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 536018b66..86ad6fb62 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_object; struct ggml_context; + struct ggml_cgraph; // NOTE: always add types at the end of the enum to keep backward compatibility enum ggml_type { @@ -575,23 +576,9 @@ extern "C" { GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM = 4, }; - // ggml object - struct ggml_object { - size_t offs; - size_t size; - - struct ggml_object * next; - - enum ggml_object_type type; - - char padding[4]; - }; - - static const size_t GGML_OBJECT_SIZE = sizeof(struct ggml_object); - // n-dimensional tensor struct ggml_tensor { - enum ggml_type type; + enum ggml_type type; GGML_DEPRECATED(enum ggml_backend_type backend, "use the buffer type to find the storage location of the tensor"); @@ -655,7 +642,7 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_threadpool; // forward declaration, see ggml.c - typedef struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_t; + typedef struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_t; // the compute plan that needs to be prepared for ggml_graph_compute() // since https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/issues/287 @@ -671,35 +658,6 @@ extern "C" { void * abort_callback_data; }; - enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order { - GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0, - GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_RIGHT_TO_LEFT, - GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_COUNT - }; - - typedef uint32_t ggml_bitset_t; - - struct ggml_hash_set { - size_t size; - ggml_bitset_t * used; // whether or not the keys are in use i.e. set - struct ggml_tensor ** keys; // actual tensors in the set, keys[i] is only defined if ggml_bitset_get(used, i) - }; - - // computation graph - struct ggml_cgraph { - int size; - int n_nodes; - int n_leafs; - - struct ggml_tensor ** nodes; - struct ggml_tensor ** grads; - struct ggml_tensor ** leafs; - - struct ggml_hash_set visited_hash_set; - - enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order order; - }; - // scratch buffer struct ggml_scratch { size_t offs; @@ -2017,8 +1975,6 @@ extern "C" { typedef void (*ggml_custom2_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, int ith, int nth, void * userdata); typedef void (*ggml_custom3_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, const struct ggml_tensor * c, int ith, int nth, void * userdata); - #define GGML_N_TASKS_MAX -1 - GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, @@ -2088,30 +2044,35 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API void ggml_build_forward_expand (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); // graph allocation in a context - GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph (struct ggml_context * ctx); // size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, grads = false - GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph_custom (struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t size, bool grads); - GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_dup (struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); - GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph ggml_graph_view (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i0, int i1); - GGML_API void ggml_graph_cpy (struct ggml_cgraph * src, struct ggml_cgraph * dst); - GGML_API void ggml_graph_reset (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); // zero grads - GGML_API void ggml_graph_clear (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph (struct ggml_context * ctx); // size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, grads = false + GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph_custom(struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t size, bool grads); + GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_dup (struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + GGML_API void ggml_graph_cpy (struct ggml_cgraph * src, struct ggml_cgraph * dst); + GGML_API void ggml_graph_reset (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); // zero grads + GGML_API void ggml_graph_clear (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + + GGML_API int ggml_graph_size (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_node (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i); // if i < 0, returns nodes[n_nodes + i] + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor ** ggml_graph_nodes (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + GGML_API int ggml_graph_n_nodes(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + + GGML_API void ggml_graph_add_node(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead(void); GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead_custom(size_t size, bool grads); - GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads); - GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_params_init (struct ggml_threadpool_params *p, int n_threads); - GGML_API bool ggml_threadpool_params_match (const struct ggml_threadpool_params *p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params *p1); - GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool* ggml_threadpool_new (struct ggml_threadpool_params * params); - GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_free (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); - GGML_API int ggml_threadpool_get_n_threads(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); - GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_pause (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); - GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_resume (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_params_init (struct ggml_threadpool_params * p, int n_threads); + GGML_API bool ggml_threadpool_params_match (const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p1); + GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new (struct ggml_threadpool_params * params); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_free (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + GGML_API int ggml_threadpool_get_n_threads(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_pause (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); + GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_resume (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool); // ggml_graph_plan() has to be called before ggml_graph_compute() // when plan.work_size > 0, caller must allocate memory for plan.work_data diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp index 713731735..6d99c6bea 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-blas.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp index 24b8b752c..e9c370b9b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include #include +#include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include "ggml-cann/aclnn_ops.h" #include "ggml-cann/common.h" diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index d53de4edd..54f1a7c2d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ #include "ggml-cuda.h" -#include "ggml.h" +#include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include "ggml-cuda/common.cuh" diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h index 961f3c67b..cb7f7728b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h @@ -629,8 +629,16 @@ inline static float ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t f) { #define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) #endif +enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order { + GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0, + GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_RIGHT_TO_LEFT, + GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_COUNT +}; + // bitset +typedef uint32_t ggml_bitset_t; + static_assert(sizeof(ggml_bitset_t) == 4, "bitset_t constants must be updated"); #define BITSET_SHR 5 // log2(sizeof(ggml_bitset_t)*8) #define BITSET_MASK (sizeof(ggml_bitset_t)*8 - 1) @@ -656,6 +664,12 @@ static inline void ggml_bitset_clear(ggml_bitset_t * bitset, size_t i) { #define GGML_HASHSET_FULL ((size_t)-1) #define GGML_HASHSET_ALREADY_EXISTS ((size_t)-2) +struct ggml_hash_set { + size_t size; + ggml_bitset_t * used; // whether or not the keys are in use i.e. set + struct ggml_tensor ** keys; // actual tensors in the set, keys[i] is only defined if ggml_bitset_get(used, i) +}; + struct ggml_hash_set ggml_hash_set_new(size_t size); void ggml_hash_set_free(struct ggml_hash_set * hash_set); @@ -745,6 +759,24 @@ static size_t ggml_hash_find_or_insert(struct ggml_hash_set * hash_set, struct g GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } +// computation graph + +struct ggml_cgraph { + int size; + int n_nodes; + int n_leafs; + + struct ggml_tensor ** nodes; + struct ggml_tensor ** grads; + struct ggml_tensor ** leafs; + + struct ggml_hash_set visited_hash_set; + + enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order order; +}; + +struct ggml_cgraph ggml_graph_view(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i0, int i1); + #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp index 41ac63fa4..7f0bd82d5 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#include "ggml.h" +#include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-backend.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include "ggml-kompute.h" diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 6d8a7c898..6c85acfec 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #import "ggml-metal.h" +#import "ggml-impl.h" #import "ggml-backend-impl.h" -#import "ggml.h" #import @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( // create multiple command buffers and enqueue them // then, we encode the graph into the command buffers in parallel - const int n_nodes = gf->n_nodes; + const int n_nodes = gf->n_nodes; const int n_cb = ctx->n_cb; const int n_nodes_per_cb = (n_nodes + n_cb - 1) / n_cb; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp index 9c600c7ca..a8a2eb85a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ #include "ggml-rpc.h" -#include "ggml.h" +#include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp index e60350399..acef7c6d4 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ #include #include "ggml-sycl.h" -#include "ggml.h" +#include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include "ggml-sycl/backend.hpp" diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 83737c1d9..bad960510 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ #include #include -#include "ggml.h" +#include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include "ggml-vulkan-shaders.hpp" diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index d7157ca6d..47417c024 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ void ggml_abort(const char * file, int line, const char * fmt, ...) { #define GGML_DEBUG 0 #define GGML_GELU_FP16 #define GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16 +#define GGML_N_TASKS_MAX (-1) #define GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL 4 #define GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL 2 @@ -1120,21 +1121,21 @@ ggml_type_traits_t ggml_internal_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type) { #define GGML_F32x4_ADD vaddq_f32 #define GGML_F32x4_MUL vmulq_f32 #define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE(x) vaddvq_f32(x) -#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x) \ -{ \ - int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1; \ - for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ - x[i] = vaddq_f32(x[i], x[offset+i]); \ - } \ - offset >>= 1; \ - for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ - x[i] = vaddq_f32(x[i], x[offset+i]); \ - } \ - offset >>= 1; \ - for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ - x[i] = vaddq_f32(x[i], x[offset+i]); \ - } \ - res = GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE(x[0]); \ +#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x) \ +{ \ + int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1; \ + for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ + (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \ + } \ + offset >>= 1; \ + for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ + (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \ + } \ + offset >>= 1; \ + for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ + (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \ + } \ + (res) = GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE((x)[0]); \ } #define GGML_F32_VEC GGML_F32x4 @@ -1161,30 +1162,30 @@ ggml_type_traits_t ggml_internal_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type) { #define GGML_F16x8_FMA(a, b, c) vfmaq_f16(a, b, c) #define GGML_F16x8_ADD vaddq_f16 #define GGML_F16x8_MUL vmulq_f16 - #define GGML_F16x8_REDUCE(res, x) \ - do { \ - int offset = GGML_F16_ARR >> 1; \ - for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ - x[i] = vaddq_f16(x[i], x[offset+i]); \ - } \ - offset >>= 1; \ - for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ - x[i] = vaddq_f16(x[i], x[offset+i]); \ - } \ - offset >>= 1; \ - for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ - x[i] = vaddq_f16(x[i], x[offset+i]); \ - } \ - const float32x4_t t0 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16 (x[0])); \ - const float32x4_t t1 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16(x[0])); \ - res = (ggml_float) vaddvq_f32(vaddq_f32(t0, t1)); \ + #define GGML_F16x8_REDUCE(res, x) \ + do { \ + int offset = GGML_F16_ARR >> 1; \ + for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ + (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \ + } \ + offset >>= 1; \ + for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ + (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \ + } \ + offset >>= 1; \ + for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) { \ + (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \ + } \ + const float32x4_t t0 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16 ((x)[0])); \ + const float32x4_t t1 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16((x)[0])); \ + (res) = (ggml_float) vaddvq_f32(vaddq_f32(t0, t1)); \ } while (0) #define GGML_F16_VEC GGML_F16x8 #define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO GGML_F16x8_ZERO #define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1 GGML_F16x8_SET1 #define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i) GGML_F16x8_LOAD(p) - #define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F16x8_STORE((ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(p), r[i]) + #define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F16x8_STORE((ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(p), (r)[i]) #define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA GGML_F16x8_FMA #define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD GGML_F16x8_ADD #define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL GGML_F16x8_MUL @@ -1893,6 +1894,23 @@ static inline void __lsx_f16x4_store(ggml_fp16_t * x, __m128 y) { #define GGML_F16_ARR (GGML_F16_STEP/GGML_F16_EPR) #endif +// +// ggml object +// + +struct ggml_object { + size_t offs; + size_t size; + + struct ggml_object * next; + + enum ggml_object_type type; + + char padding[4]; +}; + +static const size_t GGML_OBJECT_SIZE = sizeof(struct ggml_object); + // // ggml context // @@ -19161,6 +19179,34 @@ void ggml_graph_clear(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { ggml_hash_set_reset(&cgraph->visited_hash_set); } +int ggml_graph_size(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { + return cgraph->size; +} + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_node(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i) { + if (i < 0) { + GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->n_nodes + i >= 0); + return cgraph->nodes[cgraph->n_nodes + i]; + } + + GGML_ASSERT(i < cgraph->n_nodes); + return cgraph->nodes[i]; +} + +struct ggml_tensor ** ggml_graph_nodes(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { + return cgraph->nodes; +} + +int ggml_graph_n_nodes(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { + return cgraph->n_nodes; +} + +void ggml_graph_add_node(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { + GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->size > cgraph->n_nodes); + cgraph->nodes[cgraph->n_nodes] = tensor; + cgraph->n_nodes++; +} + // Android's libc implementation "bionic" does not support setting affinity #if defined(__gnu_linux__) static void set_numa_thread_affinity(int thread_n) { diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index f1a95b3a3..0f80b2402 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -9877,8 +9877,8 @@ struct llm_build_context { struct ggml_cgraph * append_pooling(struct ggml_cgraph * gf) { // find result_norm tensor for input struct ggml_tensor * inp = nullptr; - for (int i = gf->n_nodes - 1; i >= 0; --i) { - inp = gf->nodes[i]; + for (int i = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf) - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + inp = ggml_graph_node(gf, i); if (strcmp(inp->name, "result_norm") == 0 || strcmp(inp->name, "result_embd") == 0) { break; } else { @@ -16207,8 +16207,8 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph(lctx, ubatch, false); // the output is always the last tensor in the graph - struct ggml_tensor * res = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1]; - struct ggml_tensor * embd = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 2]; + struct ggml_tensor * res = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1); + struct ggml_tensor * embd = ggml_graph_node(gf, -2); if (lctx.n_outputs == 0) { // no output @@ -16217,9 +16217,9 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( } else if (cparams.embeddings) { res = nullptr; // do not extract logits for embedding case embd = nullptr; - for (int i = gf->n_nodes - 1; i >= 0; --i) { - if (strcmp(gf->nodes[i]->name, "result_embd_pooled") == 0) { - embd = gf->nodes[i]; + for (int i = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf) - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + if (strcmp(ggml_graph_node(gf, i)->name, "result_embd_pooled") == 0) { + embd = ggml_graph_node(gf, i); break; } } @@ -16436,15 +16436,15 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( // there are two cases here if (llama_model_has_decoder(&lctx.model)) { // first case is an encoder-decoder T5 model where embeddings are passed to decoder - embd = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1]; + embd = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1); GGML_ASSERT(strcmp(embd->name, "result_norm") == 0 && "missing result_output tensor"); } else { // second case is an encoder-only T5 model if (cparams.embeddings) { // only output embeddings if required - embd = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1]; + embd = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1); if (strcmp(embd->name, "result_embd_pooled") != 0) { - embd = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 2]; + embd = ggml_graph_node(gf, -2); } GGML_ASSERT(strcmp(embd->name, "result_embd_pooled") == 0 && "missing embeddings tensor"); } @@ -18492,7 +18492,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( // note: the number of splits during measure is higher than during inference due to the kv shift int n_splits = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph nodes = %d\n", __func__, gf->n_nodes); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph nodes = %d\n", __func__, ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf)); LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph splits = %d\n", __func__, n_splits); } } diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 635de01d7..aa7896def 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ struct test_case { // add sentinels as graph nodes so that they are checked in the callback for (ggml_tensor * sentinel : sentinels) { - gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes++] = sentinel; + ggml_graph_add_node(gf, sentinel); } // randomize tensors @@ -679,9 +679,9 @@ struct test_case { // duplicate the op size_t target_size = ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) ? 1ULL << 33 : 1ULL << 35; // 8 GB CPU, 32 GB GPU - int n_runs = std::min((size_t)gf->size - gf->n_nodes, target_size / op_size(out)) + 1; + int n_runs = std::min((size_t) ggml_graph_size(gf) - ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf), target_size / op_size(out)) + 1; for (int i = 1; i < n_runs; i++) { - gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes++] = out; + ggml_graph_add_node(gf, out); } // calculate memory @@ -696,11 +696,11 @@ struct test_case { } return size; }; - for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; i++) { - if (ggml_is_view_op(gf->nodes[i]->op) || gf->nodes[i] == out) { + for (int i = 0; i < ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf); ++i) { + if (ggml_is_view_op(ggml_graph_node(gf, i)->op) || ggml_graph_node(gf, i) == out) { continue; } - mem += tensor_op_size(gf->nodes[i]); + mem += tensor_op_size(ggml_graph_node(gf, i)); } // run @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ struct test_case { ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb); ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false); if (expect.size() != 1 || expect[0] != 0.0f) { - GGML_ASSERT(gb->n_nodes > gf->n_nodes); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_graph_n_nodes(gb) > ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf)); for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { GGML_ASSERT(!(t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) || t->grad->op != GGML_OP_NONE); } From 2b00fa799773cc75d53b841c03d21d7468a1e3a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ahmad Tameem <113388789+Tameem-10xE@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:24:31 +0500 Subject: [PATCH 119/636] riscv : modify Makefile and add a RISCV_VECT to print log info (#9442) - Added ggml_cpu_has_riscv_v() in GGML to print system info in log - Modified Makefile to only use flag when cross compiling for RISC-V --- Makefile | 9 +++++++-- common/common.cpp | 1 + ggml/include/ggml.h | 1 + ggml/src/ggml.c | 8 ++++++++ src/llama.cpp | 1 + 5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index c12bc61f4..8d3fd3ee8 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ endif # TODO: probably these flags need to be tweaked on some architectures # feel free to update the Makefile for your architecture and send a pull request or issue -ifndef RISCV +ifndef RISCV_CROSS_COMPILE ifeq ($(UNAME_M),$(filter $(UNAME_M),x86_64 i686 amd64)) # Use all CPU extensions that are available: @@ -514,7 +514,12 @@ ifneq ($(filter loongarch64%,$(UNAME_M)),) MK_CXXFLAGS += -mlasx endif -else +ifneq ($(filter riscv64%,$(UNAME_M)),) + MK_CFLAGS += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d + MK_CXXFLAGS += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d +endif + +else # RISC-V CROSS COMPILATION MK_CFLAGS += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d MK_CXXFLAGS += -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d endif diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 30c6e84c7..c492ae0cc 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -1828,6 +1828,7 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_sve: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_sve() ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_f16c: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_f16c() ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_fp16_va: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va() ? "true" : "false"); + fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_riscv_v: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_riscv_v() ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_wasm_simd: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd() ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_blas: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_blas() ? "true" : "false"); fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_sse3: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_sse3() ? "true" : "false"); diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 86ad6fb62..13026ab32 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -2470,6 +2470,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_gpublas (void); GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sse3 (void); GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_ssse3 (void); + GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_riscv_v (void); GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sycl (void); GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_rpc (void); GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_vsx (void); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 47417c024..493ff7fc0 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -23288,6 +23288,14 @@ int ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma(void) { #endif } +int ggml_cpu_has_riscv_v(void) { +#if defined(__riscv_v_intrinsic) + return 1; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + int ggml_cpu_has_metal(void) { #if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) return 1; diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 0f80b2402..acda9e235 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -20672,6 +20672,7 @@ const char * llama_print_system_info(void) { s += "ARM_FMA = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma()) + " | "; s += "F16C = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_f16c()) + " | "; s += "FP16_VA = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va()) + " | "; + s += "RISCV_VECT = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_riscv_v()) + " | "; s += "WASM_SIMD = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd()) + " | "; s += "BLAS = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_blas()) + " | "; s += "SSE3 = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_sse3()) + " | "; From 39f852f44039b058fdd0611ee127c6efa7ba4a04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Molly Sophia Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:25:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 120/636] py : add special tokens in hf_converter for RWKV v6 (#9428) Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index ca473244e..f02c65026 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -2771,6 +2771,8 @@ class Rwkv6Model(Model): self.gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("rwkv") self.gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens) self.gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes) + special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(self.dir_model, load_merges=False) + special_vocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf_writer) def set_gguf_parameters(self): block_count = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"] From ff76e18516dbe269b35ba1bb500524ed5e39225c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 13:27:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 121/636] cmake : fixed the order of linking libraries for llama-quantize (#9450) --- examples/quantize/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/examples/quantize/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/quantize/CMakeLists.txt index 3ee4eb971..62680cda4 100644 --- a/examples/quantize/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/examples/quantize/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ set(TARGET llama-quantize) add_executable(${TARGET} quantize.cpp) install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME) -target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama common ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) +target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ../../common) target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11) From 3c26a1644dacfa6b5d58af550210524efd7b93fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Trivikram Kamat <16024985+trivikr@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 04:27:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 122/636] ci : bump actions/checkout to v4 (#9377) --- .github/workflows/build.yml | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index c36eaadfb..e58f095ba 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Clone id: checkout - uses: actions/checkout@v3 + uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Dependencies id: depends @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ jobs: continue-on-error: true steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v2 + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: add oneAPI to apt shell: bash @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ jobs: continue-on-error: true steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v2 + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: add oneAPI to apt shell: bash @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Clone id: checkout - uses: actions/checkout@v1 + uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Dependencies id: depends @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Clone id: checkout - uses: actions/checkout@v1 + uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Dependencies id: depends @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Clone id: checkout - uses: actions/checkout@v1 + uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Dependencies id: depends @@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Clone id: checkout - uses: actions/checkout@v3 + uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Install id: depends From c837981bba7cf6839b69d32b25552ce685936b14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: daminho <37615795+daminho@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 20:28:20 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 123/636] py : add Phi-1.5/Phi-2 tokenizer (#9361) * add phi2 tokenizer * add phi name to convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py * make tokenizer_pre consistent; llama.cpp work --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 3 +++ convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py | 1 + 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index f02c65026..01a8a50a2 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -626,6 +626,9 @@ class Model: if chkhsh == "4e2b24cc4770243d65a2c9ec19770a72f08cffc161adbb73fcbb6b7dd45a0aae": # ref: https://huggingface.co/LGAI-EXAONE/EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct res = "exaone" + if chkhsh == "fcace8b9cac38ce847670c970cd5892031a753a1ef381abd1d9af00f713da085": + # ref: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2 + res = "phi-2" if res is None: logger.warning("\n") diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py index 59a0b81a1..021f65abd 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ models = [ {'name': "bloom", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom", }, {'name': "gpt3-finnish", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/TurkuNLP/gpt3-finnish-small", }, {"name": "exaone", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/LGAI-EXAONE/EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct", }, + {"name": "phi-2", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2", }, ] From 4dc4f5f14ae522494649d82ad06b031cf9501038 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Huang Qi Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:28:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 124/636] ci : update HIP SDK to 24.Q3 (ROCm 6.1) (#9329) --- .github/workflows/build.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index e58f095ba..181ef37e2 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ jobs: run: | $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" write-host "Downloading AMD HIP SDK Installer" - Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.amd.com/developer/eula/rocm-hub/AMD-Software-PRO-Edition-23.Q4-WinSvr2022-For-HIP.exe" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe" + Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.amd.com/developer/eula/rocm-hub/AMD-Software-PRO-Edition-24.Q3-WinSvr2022-For-HIP.exe" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe" write-host "Installing AMD HIP SDK" Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe" -ArgumentList '-install' -NoNewWindow -Wait write-host "Completed AMD HIP SDK installation" From 2a825116b6f7f3a9b1726e5e0c3eb22f7768bd33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 13:30:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 125/636] cmake : fix for builds without `GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC` (#9338) * `GGML_TARGET_DEFINES-NOTFOUND` fix for builds without `GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC` * Update CMakeLists.txt, spaces fix --- CMakeLists.txt | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index a31320635..244019313 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -139,10 +139,16 @@ set(LLAMA_BIN_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR} CACHE PATH "Location o # determining _precisely_ which defines are necessary for the llama-config # package. # +set(GGML_TRANSIENT_DEFINES) get_target_property(GGML_DIRECTORY ggml SOURCE_DIR) get_directory_property(GGML_DIR_DEFINES DIRECTORY ${GGML_DIRECTORY} COMPILE_DEFINITIONS) +if (GGML_DIR_DEFINES) + list(APPEND GGML_TRANSIENT_DEFINES ${GGML_DIR_DEFINES}) +endif() get_target_property(GGML_TARGET_DEFINES ggml COMPILE_DEFINITIONS) -set(GGML_TRANSIENT_DEFINES ${GGML_TARGET_DEFINES} ${GGML_DIR_DEFINES}) +if (GGML_TARGET_DEFINES) + list(APPEND GGML_TRANSIENT_DEFINES ${GGML_TARGET_DEFINES}) +endif() get_target_property(GGML_LINK_LIBRARIES ggml LINK_LIBRARIES) set_target_properties(llama PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/llama.h) From d4c3c10fad1bd6adec72d2f1f236761a8d6a07f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 13:33:57 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 126/636] lora : raise error if lm_head is ignored (#9103) * lora : raise error if lm_head is ignored * fix style * clarify comment --- convert_lora_to_gguf.py | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py index ddd347a2a..d1c94e580 100755 --- a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py @@ -363,7 +363,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': yield (name, cast(torch.Tensor, LoraTorchTensor(tensor.A, tensor.B))) def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: - dest = super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid) + dest = list(super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid)) + # some archs may have the same tensor for lm_head and output (tie word embeddings) + # in this case, adapters targeting lm_head will fail when using llama-export-lora + # therefore, we ignore them for now + # see: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/9065 + if name == "lm_head.weight" and len(dest) == 0: + raise ValueError("lm_head is present in adapter, but is ignored in base model") for dest_name, dest_data in dest: assert isinstance(dest_data, LoraTorchTensor) lora_a, lora_b = dest_data.get_lora_A_B() From e665744317c77fc3483fc5224fe6d586b5166b33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fengerhu1 <2748250768@qq.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:34:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 127/636] llava : fix the script error in MobileVLM README (#9054) Signed-off-by: Erhu Feng <2748250768@qq.com> --- examples/llava/MobileVLM-README.md | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/llava/MobileVLM-README.md b/examples/llava/MobileVLM-README.md index 06a65fba4..4f783f3ce 100644 --- a/examples/llava/MobileVLM-README.md +++ b/examples/llava/MobileVLM-README.md @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ python ./examples/llava/llava_surgery.py -m path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B 3. Use `convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py` with `--projector-type ldp` (for **V2** please use `--projector-type ldpv2`) to convert the LLaVA image encoder to GGUF: ```sh -python ./examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf \ +python ./examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py \ -m path/to/clip-vit-large-patch14-336 \ --llava-projector path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B/llava.projector \ --output-dir path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B \ @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ python ./examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf \ ``` ```sh -python ./examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf \ +python ./examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py \ -m path/to/clip-vit-large-patch14-336 \ --llava-projector path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B_V2/llava.projector \ --output-dir path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B_V2 \ @@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ python ./examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf \ 4. Use `examples/convert_legacy_llama.py` to convert the LLaMA part of LLaVA to GGUF: ```sh -python ./examples/convert_legacy_llama.py path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B +python ./examples/convert_legacy_llama.py path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B --skip-unknown ``` -5. Use `quantize` to convert LLaMA part's DataType from `fp16` to `q4_k` +5. Use `quantize` to convert LLaMA part's DataType from `fp32` to `q4_k` ```sh -./llama-quantize path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k_s +./llama-quantize path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B/ggml-model-F32.gguf path/to/MobileVLM-1.7B/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k_s ``` Now both the LLaMA part and the image encoder is in the `MobileVLM-1.7B` directory. From e6b7801bd189d102d901d3e72035611a25456ef1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dou Xinpeng <81913537+Dou-Git@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 19:46:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 128/636] cann: Add host buffer type for Ascend NPU (#9406) * feat: Add host buffer type for Ascend NPU(CANN backend) * fix some checking errors * Add a few comments --- ggml/include/ggml-cann.h | 7 +++ ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/llama.cpp | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 121 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h index ca73211fe..031ad1ce2 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h @@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device); */ GGML_API GGML_CALL int32_t ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(void); +/** + * @brief pinned host buffer for use with the CPU backend for faster copies between CPU and NPU. + * + * @return A pointer to the host buffer type interface. + */ +GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type(void); + /** * @brief Retrieves the description of a specific CANN device. * diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp index e9c370b9b..aa315b83f 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp @@ -1221,6 +1221,116 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device) { return &ggml_backend_cann_buffer_types[device]; } +/** + * @brief Retrieves the name associated with a CANN host buffer type. + * + * This function returns the descriptive name associated with the specified + * CANN host buffer type context. + * + * @param buft Pointer to the host buffer type context. + * @return Const pointer to the C-style string containing the name. + */ +GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + return "CANN_Host"; + + GGML_UNUSED(buft); +} + +/** + * @brief Retrieves the name associated with a CANN host buffer. + * + * This function returns the descriptive name associated with the specified + * CANN host buffer context. + * + * @param buft Pointer to the host buffer context. + * @return Const pointer to the C-style string containing the name. + */ +GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { + return "CANN_Host"; + + GGML_UNUSED(buffer); +} + +/** + * @brief Free resources associated with a CANN host buffer. + * + * This function frees the resources associated with a CANN host buffer, including + * its context. + * + * @param buffer The CANN host buffer to free. + */ +GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_free(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { + ACL_CHECK(aclrtFreeHost(buffer->context)); +} + +/** + * @brief Allocates a new CANN host buffer of the specified size. + * + * This function allocates a new CANN host buffer with the given size. + * @param size Size in bytes of the host buffer to allocate. + * @return Pointer to the allocated host buffer, or nullptr if allocation fails. + */ +static void * ggml_cann_host_malloc(size_t size) { + if (getenv("GGML_CANN_NO_PINNED") != nullptr) { + return nullptr; + } + + void * hostPtr = nullptr; + aclError err = aclrtMallocHost((void **) &hostPtr, size); + if (err != ACL_SUCCESS) { + + GGML_CANN_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to allocate %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, + size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, aclGetRecentErrMsg()); + return nullptr; + } + return hostPtr; +} + +/** + * @brief Allocates a new CANN host buffer of the specified type and size. + * + * @param buft Pointer to the host buffer type context. + * @param size Size in bytes of the host buffer to allocate. + * @return Pointer to the allocated host buffer, or CPU buffer pointer if allocation fails. + */ +GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { + void * hostPtr = ggml_cann_host_malloc(size); + + if (hostPtr == nullptr) { + // fallback to cpu buffer + return ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(), size); + } + + ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(hostPtr, size); + buffer->buft = buft; + buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_name; + buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_free; + + return buffer; +} + +/** + * @brief Interface for managing CANN host buffer types in the GGML backend. + * + * Provides function pointers for allocating, querying properties, and managing + * memory for CANN buffer types in the GGML backend. + */ +GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type() { + static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_host = { + /* .iface = */ { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_name, + /* .alloc_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer, + /* .get_alignment = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alignment, + /* .get_max_size = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX + /* .get_alloc_size = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size, + /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host, + }, + /* .context = */ nullptr, + }; + + return &ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_host; +} + /** * @brief Computes the forward operation for a given tensor using CANN * operations. diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index acda9e235..cdc3f1856 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -2156,6 +2156,10 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(bool host_buffer if (host_buffer) { buft = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type(); } +#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) + if (host_buffer) { + buft = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type(); + } #elif defined(GGML_USE_CPU_HBM) buft = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(); #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) From 78203641fee3b1f82abaff0c7f667e1b4a286390 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathijs Henquet Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 22:30:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 129/636] server : Add option to return token pieces in /tokenize endpoint (#9108) * server : added with_pieces functionality to /tokenize endpoint * server : Add tokenize with pieces tests to server.feature * Handle case if tokenizer splits along utf8 continuation bytes * Add example of token splitting * Remove trailing ws * Fix trailing ws * Maybe fix ci * maybe this fix windows ci? --------- Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen --- .github/workflows/server.yml | 1 + examples/server/README.md | 39 ++++++++++++++++++- examples/server/server.cpp | 33 ++++++++++++++-- examples/server/tests/features/server.feature | 8 ++++ examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 29 ++++++++++++++ examples/server/utils.hpp | 35 ++++++++++++++++- 6 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/server.yml b/.github/workflows/server.yml index 99feb28f2..29f8fd444 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/server.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/server.yml @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ jobs: if: ${{ !matrix.disabled_on_pr || !github.event.pull_request }} run: | cd examples/server/tests + $env:PYTHONIOENCODING = ":replace" behave.exe --summary --stop --no-capture --exclude 'issues|wrong_usages|passkey' --tags llama.cpp - name: Slow tests diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 79196e9c1..44a73ca0a 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -407,9 +407,44 @@ Notice that each `probs` is an array of length `n_probs`. *Options:* - `content`: Set the text to tokenize. + `content`: (Required) The text to tokenize. - `add_special`: Boolean indicating if special tokens, i.e. `BOS`, should be inserted. Default: `false` + `add_special`: (Optional) Boolean indicating if special tokens, i.e. `BOS`, should be inserted. Default: `false` + + `with_pieces`: (Optional) Boolean indicating whether to return token pieces along with IDs. Default: `false` + +**Response:** + +Returns a JSON object with a `tokens` field containing the tokenization result. The `tokens` array contains either just token IDs or objects with `id` and `piece` fields, depending on the `with_pieces` parameter. The piece field is a string if the piece is valid unicode or a list of bytes otherwise. + + +If `with_pieces` is `false`: +```json +{ + "tokens": [123, 456, 789] +} +``` + +If `with_pieces` is `true`: +```json +{ + "tokens": [ + {"id": 123, "piece": "Hello"}, + {"id": 456, "piece": " world"}, + {"id": 789, "piece": "!"} + ] +} +``` + +With input 'á' (utf8 hex: C3 A1) on tinyllama/stories260k +```json +{ + "tokens": [ + {"id": 198, "piece": [195]}, // hex C3 + {"id": 164, "piece": [161]} // hex A1 + ] +} +``` ### POST `/detokenize`: Convert tokens to text diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 5b263f646..5e4dffadf 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -3013,12 +3013,39 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto handle_tokenize = [&ctx_server, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { const json body = json::parse(req.body); - std::vector tokens; + json tokens_response = json::array(); if (body.count("content") != 0) { const bool add_special = json_value(body, "add_special", false); - tokens = ctx_server.tokenize(body.at("content"), add_special); + const bool with_pieces = json_value(body, "with_pieces", false); + std::vector tokens = ctx_server.tokenize(body.at("content"), add_special); + + if (with_pieces) { + for (const auto& token : tokens) { + std::string piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_server.ctx, token); + json piece_json; + + // Check if the piece is valid UTF-8 + if (is_valid_utf8(piece)) { + piece_json = piece; + } else { + // If not valid UTF-8, store as array of byte values + piece_json = json::array(); + for (unsigned char c : piece) { + piece_json.push_back(static_cast(c)); + } + } + + tokens_response.push_back({ + {"id", token}, + {"piece", piece_json} + }); + } + } else { + tokens_response = tokens; + } } - const json data = format_tokenizer_response(tokens); + + const json data = format_tokenizer_response(tokens_response); res_ok(res, data); }; diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/server.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/server.feature index b55971454..15e24c624 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/server.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/server.feature @@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server Given first token is removed Then tokens can be detokenized + Scenario: Tokenize with pieces + When tokenizing with pieces: + """ + What is the capital of Germany? + 媽 + """ + Then tokens are given with pieces + Scenario: Models available Given available models Then 1 models are supported diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 65b71a8e8..11587dd64 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + import asyncio import json import os @@ -697,6 +700,32 @@ def step_tokenize_set_add_special(context): context.tokenize_add_special = True +@step("tokenizing with pieces") +@async_run_until_complete +async def step_tokenize_with_pieces(context): + context.tokenized_text = context_text(context) + async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: + tokenize_args = {"content": context.tokenized_text, "with_pieces": True} + if getattr(context, "tokenize_add_special", None) is not None: + tokenize_args["add_special"] = context.tokenize_add_special + + async with session.post( + f"{context.base_url}/tokenize", json=tokenize_args + ) as response: + assert response.status == 200 + tokenize_json = await response.json() + context.tokens_with_pieces = tokenize_json["tokens"] + + +@step("tokens are given with pieces") +@async_run_until_complete +async def step_tokenize_with_pieces(context): + # Verify that the response contains both token IDs and pieces + assert all( + "id" in token and "piece" in token for token in context.tokens_with_pieces + ) + + @step('tokenizing') @async_run_until_complete async def step_tokenize(context): diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp index edfce65b6..adb1a1cb9 100644 --- a/examples/server/utils.hpp +++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp @@ -616,7 +616,40 @@ static json format_embeddings_response_oaicompat(const json & request, const jso return res; } -static json format_tokenizer_response(const std::vector & tokens) { +static bool is_valid_utf8(const std::string & str) { + const unsigned char* bytes = reinterpret_cast(str.data()); + const unsigned char* end = bytes + str.length(); + + while (bytes < end) { + if (*bytes <= 0x7F) { + // 1-byte sequence (0xxxxxxx) + bytes++; + } else if ((*bytes & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { + // 2-byte sequence (110xxxxx 10xxxxxx) + if (end - bytes < 2 || (bytes[1] & 0xC0) != 0x80) + return false; + bytes += 2; + } else if ((*bytes & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { + // 3-byte sequence (1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx) + if (end - bytes < 3 || (bytes[1] & 0xC0) != 0x80 || (bytes[2] & 0xC0) != 0x80) + return false; + bytes += 3; + } else if ((*bytes & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { + // 4-byte sequence (11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx) + if (end - bytes < 4 || (bytes[1] & 0xC0) != 0x80 || + (bytes[2] & 0xC0) != 0x80 || (bytes[3] & 0xC0) != 0x80) + return false; + bytes += 4; + } else { + // Invalid UTF-8 lead byte + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +static json format_tokenizer_response(const json & tokens) { return json { {"tokens", tokens} }; From bd35cb0ae357185c173345f10dc89a4ff925fc25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Gilad S." <7817232+giladgd@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 04:54:49 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 130/636] feat: remove a sampler from a chain (#9445) * feat: remove a sampler from a chain * fix: return removed sampler * fix: safer casting --- include/llama.h | 3 +++ src/llama-sampling.cpp | 15 ++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 405af912c..744ef9d90 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -1056,6 +1056,9 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_get(const struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i); LLAMA_API int llama_sampler_chain_n (const struct llama_sampler * chain); + // after removing a sampler, the chain will no longer own it, and it will not be freed when the chain is freed + LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_remove( struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i); + // available samplers: LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_greedy (void); diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index fd1b7f919..c828dc359 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -349,13 +349,26 @@ void llama_sampler_chain_add(struct llama_sampler * chain, struct llama_sampler struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_get(const struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i) { const auto * p = (const llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; - if (i < 0 || i >= (int32_t) p->samplers.size()) { + if (i < 0 || (size_t) i >= p->samplers.size()) { return nullptr; } return p->samplers[i]; } +struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_remove(struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i) { + auto * p = (llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; + + if (i < 0 || (size_t) i >= p->samplers.size()) { + return nullptr; + } + + auto * result = p->samplers[i]; + p->samplers.erase(p->samplers.begin() + i); + + return result; +} + int llama_sampler_chain_n(const struct llama_sampler * chain) { const auto * p = (const llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; From 0abc6a2c25272d5cf01384dda8ee8bfec4ba8745 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 09:53:38 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 131/636] llama : llama_perf + option to disable timings during decode (#9355) * llama : llama_perf + option to disable timings during decode ggml-ci * common : add llama_arg * Update src/llama.cpp Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen * perf : separate functions in the API ggml-ci * perf : safer pointer handling + naming update ggml-ci * minor : better local var name * perf : abort on invalid sampler pointer ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen --- common/arg.cpp | 8 ++ common/common.cpp | 3 +- common/common.h | 2 + common/sampling.cpp | 6 +- examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 2 +- examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift | 4 +- examples/batched/batched.cpp | 4 +- examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 2 +- examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp | 2 +- examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 2 +- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 2 +- examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp | 4 +- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 2 +- examples/lookup/lookup.cpp | 3 +- examples/parallel/parallel.cpp | 2 +- examples/passkey/passkey.cpp | 2 +- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 2 +- examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp | 2 +- examples/simple/simple.cpp | 4 +- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 2 +- include/llama.h | 29 ++++-- src/llama-sampling.cpp | 34 +++++++ src/llama.cpp | 103 +++++++++------------- 23 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index ce6a27614..a1cd5830f 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -720,6 +720,14 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.prompt = value; } )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-perf"}, + format("disable internal libllama performance timings (default: %s)", params.no_perf ? "true" : "false"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.no_perf = true; + params.sparams.no_perf = true; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_PERF")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-f", "--file"}, "FNAME", "a file containing the prompt (default: none)", diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index c492ae0cc..f9a831ec7 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { } llama_kv_cache_clear(lctx); llama_synchronize(lctx); - llama_perf_reset(lctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_reset(lctx); } iparams.model = model; @@ -916,6 +916,7 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_param cparams.cb_eval_user_data = params.cb_eval_user_data; cparams.offload_kqv = !params.no_kv_offload; cparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn; + cparams.no_perf = params.no_perf; cparams.type_k = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_k); cparams.type_v = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_v); diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index 23babdd09..e8025aeef 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ struct gpt_sampler_params { float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate bool penalize_nl = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token bool ignore_eos = false; + bool no_perf = false; // disable performance metrics std::vector samplers = { GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K, @@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ struct gpt_params { bool simple_io = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles bool cont_batching = true; // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly bool flash_attn = false; // flash attention + bool no_perf = false; // disable performance metrics bool input_prefix_bos = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix bool logits_all = false; // return logits for all tokens in the batch diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index 4498feb11..c07b5e940 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ std::string gpt_sampler_params::print() const { struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct gpt_sampler_params & params) { llama_sampler_chain_params lparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); - lparams.no_perf = false; // TODO: control via params + lparams.no_perf = params.no_perf; auto * result = new gpt_sampler { /* .params = */ params, @@ -257,10 +257,10 @@ void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * // TODO: measure grammar performance if (gsmpl) { - llama_perf_print(gsmpl->chain, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); + llama_perf_sampler_print(gsmpl->chain); } if (ctx) { - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); } } diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index 89a4566c4..ec00fcf78 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_batch_free(batch); diff --git a/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift b/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift index 9f7c49492..10f2e7fd1 100644 --- a/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift +++ b/examples/batched.swift/Sources/main.swift @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ let t_main_end = ggml_time_us() print("decoded \(n_decode) tokens in \(String(format: "%.2f", Double(t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1_000_000.0)) s, speed: \(String(format: "%.2f", Double(n_decode) / (Double(t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1_000_000.0))) t/s\n\n") -llama_perf_print(UnsafeRawPointer(context), LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT) -llama_perf_print(UnsafeRawPointer(smpl), LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN) +llama_perf_sampler_print(smpl) +llama_perf_context_print(context) private func tokenize(text: String, add_bos: Bool) -> [llama_token] { let utf8Count = text.utf8.count diff --git a/examples/batched/batched.cpp b/examples/batched/batched.cpp index 5d32153fe..f1df20c6e 100644 --- a/examples/batched/batched.cpp +++ b/examples/batched/batched.cpp @@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(smpl, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_sampler_print(smpl); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index db00c6363..e94ae2955 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); // clean up llama_batch_free(batch); diff --git a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp index bc7203143..af389abe1 100644 --- a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp +++ b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index 032a90136..73b54da7f 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { g_collector.save_imatrix(); LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index d7db5af72..2d90f65a0 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { fflush(p_err->fout); } - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp index e9108a9bd..12fe7345f 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // process the prompt process_prompt(ctx_llava, image_embed, ¶ms, params.prompt); - llama_perf_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama); llava_image_embed_free(image_embed); ctx_llava->model = NULL; llava_free(ctx_llava); @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // process the prompt process_prompt(ctx_llava, image_embed, ¶ms, params.prompt); - llama_perf_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama); llava_image_embed_free(image_embed); ctx_llava->model = NULL; llava_free(ctx_llava); diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index afc74d279..3ac455e69 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } printf("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx_llava->ctx_llama); ctx_llava->model = NULL; llava_free(ctx_llava); diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp index fff44a499..be6f8d7d7 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp @@ -240,8 +240,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ LOG_TEE("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n\n"); - llama_perf_print(smpl, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); gpt_sampler_free(smpl); diff --git a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp index bc6301311..758393c3d 100644 --- a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp +++ b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\n"); // TODO: print sampling/grammar timings for all clients - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_batch_free(batch); diff --git a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp index d3d5ab46f..52aa68bfc 100644 --- a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp +++ b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 04df65b0a..29ff86bbc 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -2047,7 +2047,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, results); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp index 7a360b731..d08679edb 100644 --- a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp +++ b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); // clean up llama_batch_free(query_batch); diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp index 3fdc04394..0c923d4ed 100644 --- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp +++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); LOG_TEE("\n"); - llama_perf_print(smpl, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN); - llama_perf_print(ctx, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_sampler_print(smpl); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index 214e4932b..843579acd 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_TEE("\ndraft:\n\n"); // TODO: print sampling/grammar timings for all drafts - llama_perf_print(ctx_dft, LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT); + llama_perf_context_print(ctx_dft); LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n\n"); gpt_perf_print(ctx_tgt, smpl); diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 744ef9d90..cfc8d85dc 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ extern "C" { bool embeddings; // if true, extract embeddings (together with logits) bool offload_kqv; // whether to offload the KQV ops (including the KV cache) to GPU bool flash_attn; // whether to use flash attention [EXPERIMENTAL] - //bool no_perf; // whether to measure performance timings, TODO: implement + bool no_perf; // whether to measure performance timings // Abort callback // if it returns true, execution of llama_decode() will be aborted @@ -1176,13 +1176,30 @@ extern "C" { // NOTE: Used by llama.cpp examples, avoid using in third-party apps. Instead, do your own performance measurements. // - enum llama_perf_type { - LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT = 0, - LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN = 1, + struct llama_perf_context_data { + double t_start_ms; + double t_load_ms; + double t_p_eval_ms; + double t_eval_ms; + + int32_t n_p_eval; + int32_t n_eval; }; - LLAMA_API void llama_perf_print(const void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type); - LLAMA_API void llama_perf_reset( void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type); + struct llama_perf_sampler_data { + double t_sample_ms; + + int32_t n_sample; + }; + + LLAMA_API struct llama_perf_context_data llama_perf_context (const struct llama_context * ctx); + LLAMA_API void llama_perf_context_print(const struct llama_context * ctx); + LLAMA_API void llama_perf_context_reset( struct llama_context * ctx); + + // NOTE: the following work only with samplers constructed via llama_sampler_chain_init + LLAMA_API struct llama_perf_sampler_data llama_perf_sampler (const struct llama_sampler * chain); + LLAMA_API void llama_perf_sampler_print(const struct llama_sampler * chain); + LLAMA_API void llama_perf_sampler_reset( struct llama_sampler * chain); LLAMA_API void llama_perf_dump_yaml(FILE * stream, const struct llama_context * ctx); diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index c828dc359..5275b1d60 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -1669,3 +1669,37 @@ uint32_t llama_sampler_get_seed(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) { return LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; } + +// perf + +struct llama_perf_sampler_data llama_perf_sampler(const struct llama_sampler * chain) { + struct llama_perf_sampler_data data = {}; + + if (chain == nullptr || chain->iface != &llama_sampler_chain_i) { + GGML_ABORT("%s: invalid sampler passed - requires a sampler created with llama_sampler_chain_init()\n", __func__); + } + + const auto * ctx = (const struct llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; + + data.t_sample_ms = 1e-3 * ctx->t_sample_us; + data.n_sample = std::max(0, ctx->n_sample); + + return data; +} + +void llama_perf_sampler_print(const struct llama_sampler * chain) { + const auto data = llama_perf_sampler(chain); + + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: sampling time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", + __func__, data.t_sample_ms, data.n_sample, data.t_sample_ms / data.n_sample, 1e3 / data.t_sample_ms * data.n_sample); +} + +void llama_perf_sampler_reset(struct llama_sampler * chain) { + if (chain == nullptr || chain->iface != &llama_sampler_chain_i) { + GGML_ABORT("%s: invalid sampler passed - requires a sampler created with llama_sampler_chain_init()\n", __func__); + } + + auto * ctx = (struct llama_sampler_chain *) chain->ctx; + + ctx->t_sample_us = ctx->n_sample = 0; +} diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index cdc3f1856..65afcc84a 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -2486,6 +2486,7 @@ struct llama_cparams { bool causal_attn; bool offload_kqv; bool flash_attn; + bool no_perf; enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type; @@ -6661,8 +6662,6 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( bool use_mlock, llama_progress_callback progress_callback, void * progress_callback_user_data) { - model.t_start_us = ggml_time_us(); - auto & hparams = model.hparams; model.split_mode = split_mode; @@ -8593,14 +8592,13 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( } } - // loading time will be recalculate after the first eval, so - // we take page faults deferred by mmap() into consideration - model.t_load_us = ggml_time_us() - model.t_start_us; return true; } // Returns 0 on success, -1 on error, and -2 on cancellation via llama_progress_callback static int llama_model_load(const std::string & fname, llama_model & model, llama_model_params & params) { + model.t_start_us = ggml_time_us(); + try { llama_model_loader ml(fname, params.use_mmap, params.check_tensors, params.kv_overrides); @@ -8662,6 +8660,10 @@ static int llama_model_load(const std::string & fname, llama_model & model, llam return -1; } + // loading time will be recalculate after the first eval, so + // we take page faults deferred by mmap() into consideration + model.t_load_us = ggml_time_us() - model.t_start_us; + return 0; } @@ -17949,6 +17951,7 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_default_params() { /*.embeddings =*/ false, /*.offload_kqv =*/ true, /*.flash_attn =*/ false, + /*.no_perf =*/ true, /*.abort_callback =*/ nullptr, /*.abort_callback_data =*/ nullptr, }; @@ -18159,6 +18162,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( cparams.embeddings = params.embeddings; cparams.offload_kqv = params.offload_kqv; cparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn; + cparams.no_perf = params.no_perf; cparams.pooling_type = params.pooling_type; cparams.n_ctx = params.n_ctx == 0 ? hparams.n_ctx_train : params.n_ctx; @@ -20077,10 +20081,14 @@ void llama_synchronize(struct llama_context * ctx) { // add the evaluation to the stats if (ctx->n_queued_tokens == 1) { - ctx->t_eval_us += ggml_time_us() - ctx->t_compute_start_us; + if (!ctx->cparams.no_perf) { + ctx->t_eval_us += ggml_time_us() - ctx->t_compute_start_us; + } ctx->n_eval++; } else if (ctx->n_queued_tokens > 1) { - ctx->t_p_eval_us += ggml_time_us() - ctx->t_compute_start_us; + if (!ctx->cparams.no_perf) { + ctx->t_p_eval_us += ggml_time_us() - ctx->t_compute_start_us; + } ctx->n_p_eval += ctx->n_queued_tokens; } @@ -20688,65 +20696,40 @@ const char * llama_print_system_info(void) { return s.c_str(); } -void llama_perf_print(const void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type) { - switch (type) { - case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT: - { - const auto * p = (const struct llama_context *) ctx; +struct llama_perf_context_data llama_perf_context(const struct llama_context * ctx) { + struct llama_perf_context_data data = {}; - const double t_start_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_start_us; - const double t_end_ms = 1.00 * ggml_time_ms(); - const double t_load_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_load_us; - const double t_p_eval_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_p_eval_us; - const double t_eval_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_eval_us; - - const int32_t n_p_eval = std::max(0, p->n_p_eval); - const int32_t n_eval = std::max(1, p->n_eval); - - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: load time = %10.2f ms\n", __func__, t_load_ms); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: prompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", - __func__, t_p_eval_ms, n_p_eval, t_p_eval_ms / n_p_eval, 1e3 / t_p_eval_ms * n_p_eval); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", - __func__, t_eval_ms, n_eval, t_eval_ms / n_eval, 1e3 / t_eval_ms * n_eval); - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: total time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens\n", __func__, (t_end_ms - t_start_ms), (n_p_eval + n_eval)); - } break; - case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN: - { - const auto * smpl = (const struct llama_sampler *) ctx; - const auto * p = (const struct llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; - - const double t_sampler_ms = 1e-3 * p->t_sample_us; - - const int32_t n_sampler = std::max(0, p->n_sample); - - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: sampling time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", - __func__, t_sampler_ms, n_sampler, t_sampler_ms / n_sampler, 1e3 / t_sampler_ms * n_sampler); - } break; - default: - GGML_ABORT("invalid perf type"); + if (ctx == nullptr) { + return data; } + + data.t_start_ms = 1e-3 * ctx->t_start_us; + data.t_load_ms = 1e-3 * ctx->t_load_us; + data.t_p_eval_ms = 1e-3 * ctx->t_p_eval_us; + data.t_eval_ms = 1e-3 * ctx->t_eval_us; + data.n_p_eval = std::max(1, ctx->n_p_eval); + data.n_eval = std::max(1, ctx->n_eval); + + return data; } -void llama_perf_reset(void * ctx, enum llama_perf_type type) { - switch (type) { - case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_CONTEXT: - { - auto * p = (struct llama_context *) ctx; +void llama_perf_context_print(const struct llama_context * ctx) { + const auto data = llama_perf_context(ctx); - p->t_start_us = ggml_time_us(); - p->t_eval_us = p->n_eval = 0; - p->t_p_eval_us = p->n_p_eval = 0; - } break; - case LLAMA_PERF_TYPE_SAMPLER_CHAIN: - { - auto * smpl = (struct llama_sampler *) ctx; - auto * p = (struct llama_sampler_chain *) smpl->ctx; + const double t_end_ms = 1e-3 * ggml_time_us(); - p->t_sample_us = p->n_sample = 0; - } break; - default: - GGML_ABORT("invalid perf type"); - } + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: load time = %10.2f ms\n", __func__, data.t_load_ms); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: prompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", + __func__, data.t_p_eval_ms, data.n_p_eval, data.t_p_eval_ms / data.n_p_eval, 1e3 / data.t_p_eval_ms * data.n_p_eval); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n", + __func__, data.t_eval_ms, data.n_eval, data.t_eval_ms / data.n_eval, 1e3 / data.t_eval_ms * data.n_eval); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: total time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens\n", __func__, (t_end_ms - data.t_start_ms), (data.n_p_eval + data.n_eval)); +} + +void llama_perf_context_reset(struct llama_context * ctx) { + ctx->t_start_us = ggml_time_us(); + ctx->t_eval_us = ctx->n_eval = 0; + ctx->t_p_eval_us = ctx->n_p_eval = 0; } void llama_perf_dump_yaml(FILE * stream, const llama_context * ctx) { From feff4aa8461da7c432d144c11da4802e41fef3cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 14:23:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 132/636] server : add loading html page while model is loading (#9468) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * Adding loading page for '/' server requests * set content when model is loading * removed loading html file * updated cmakelist * updated makefile * cleaned up whitespace * cleanup for PR removed error * updated server test to handle 503 HTML * updated server test to handle 503 HTML * ca†ch 503 before parsing json * revert test * account for both api and web browser requests * precommit corrections * eol fix * revert changes to pre-commit * removed print statement * made loading message more descriptive * also support .html files --------- Co-authored-by: VJHack Co-authored-by: Vinesh Janarthanan <36610342+VJHack@users.noreply.github.com> --- Makefile | 1 + examples/server/CMakeLists.txt | 1 + examples/server/public/loading.html | 12 ++++++++++++ examples/server/server.cpp | 11 +++++++++-- 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 examples/server/public/loading.html diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 8d3fd3ee8..f41887a4d 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1440,6 +1440,7 @@ llama-server: \ examples/server/system-prompts.js.hpp \ examples/server/prompt-formats.js.hpp \ examples/server/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs.hpp \ + examples/server/loading.html.hpp \ common/json.hpp \ common/stb_image.h \ $(OBJ_ALL) diff --git a/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt index dbe41f1fd..580f3a824 100644 --- a/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ set(PUBLIC_ASSETS system-prompts.js prompt-formats.js json-schema-to-grammar.mjs + loading.html ) foreach(asset ${PUBLIC_ASSETS}) diff --git a/examples/server/public/loading.html b/examples/server/public/loading.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c3fd19a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/server/public/loading.html @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ + + + + + + +
+ The model is loading. Please wait.
+ The user interface will appear soon. +
+ + diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 5e4dffadf..73cd6aae7 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include "system-prompts.js.hpp" #include "prompt-formats.js.hpp" #include "json-schema-to-grammar.mjs.hpp" +#include "loading.html.hpp" #include #include @@ -2592,10 +2593,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return false; }; - auto middleware_server_state = [&res_error, &state](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { + auto middleware_server_state = [&res_error, &state](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { server_state current_state = state.load(); if (current_state == SERVER_STATE_LOADING_MODEL) { - res_error(res, format_error_response("Loading model", ERROR_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE)); + auto tmp = string_split(req.path, '.'); + if (req.path == "/" || tmp.back() == "html") { + res.set_content(reinterpret_cast(loading_html), loading_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8"); + res.status = 503; + } else { + res_error(res, format_error_response("Loading model", ERROR_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE)); + } return false; } return true; From befaf1197fa447f61714de041828852a270659d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Bevenius Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2024 09:50:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 133/636] llama : make cell_id const in inp_s_mask block (#9470) This commit makes the cell_id variable const in the inp_s_mask block. The motivation for this change is consistency with the code in the inp_s_copy block. --- src/llama.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 65afcc84a..1986a90fb 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -15826,7 +15826,7 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) { // clear unused states for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; ++i) { - uint32_t cell_id = i + kv_self.head; + const uint32_t cell_id = i + kv_self.head; llama_kv_cell & kv_cell = lctx.kv_self.cells[cell_id]; data[i] = (float) (kv_cell.src >= 0); From 1f4111e540bacec8d00ca9fd96417bf4c1339394 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2024 10:55:05 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 134/636] cmake : use list(APPEND ...) instead of set() + dedup linker (#9463) * cmake : use list(APPEND ...) instead of set() + dedup linker ggml-ci * cmake : try fix sycl * cmake : try to fix sycl 2 * cmake : fix sycl build (#9469) * try fix sycl build * use CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS as a string variable --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov * one more CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS fix (#9471) --------- Co-authored-by: Michael Podvitskiy --- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index cd2dcd066..506b6dc7b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ if (NOT MSVC) endif() endif() +unset(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS) + if (APPLE AND GGML_ACCELERATE) find_library(ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK Accelerate) if (ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK) @@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ if (APPLE AND GGML_ACCELERATE) add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK) add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_LAPACK_ILP64) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} ${ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK}) else() message(WARNING "Accelerate framework not found") endif() @@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ if (GGML_METAL) COMMENT "Generate assembly for embedded Metal library" ) - set(GGML_SOURCES_METAL ${GGML_SOURCES_METAL} ${METALLIB_EMBED_ASM}) + list(APPEND GGML_SOURCES_METAL ${METALLIB_EMBED_ASM}) else() if (GGML_METAL_SHADER_DEBUG) # custom command to do the following: @@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ if (GGML_METAL) ) endif() # GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${FOUNDATION_LIBRARY} ${METAL_FRAMEWORK} ${METALKIT_FRAMEWORK} @@ -157,11 +159,11 @@ if (GGML_OPENMP) add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_OPENMP) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} OpenMP::OpenMP_C OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS OpenMP::OpenMP_C OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX) if (GGML_MUSA) - set(GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES} "/usr/lib/llvm-10/include/openmp") - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} "/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib/libomp.so") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES "/usr/lib/llvm-10/include/openmp") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS "/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib/libomp.so") endif() else() message(WARNING "OpenMP not found") @@ -244,8 +246,8 @@ if (GGML_BLAS) set(GGML_HEADERS_BLAS ../include/ggml-blas.h) set(GGML_SOURCES_BLAS ggml-blas.cpp) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}) - set(GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES} ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS}) else() message(WARNING "BLAS not found, please refer to " "https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindBLAS.html#blas-lapack-vendors" @@ -368,19 +370,19 @@ if (GGML_CUDA) if (GGML_STATIC) if (WIN32) # As of 12.3.1 CUDA Toolkit for Windows does not offer a static cublas library - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) else () if (GGML_MUSA) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} MUSA::musart_static MUSA::mublas_static) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS MUSA::musart_static MUSA::mublas_static) else() - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas_static CUDA::cublasLt_static) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas_static CUDA::cublasLt_static) endif() endif() else() if (GGML_MUSA) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} MUSA::musart MUSA::mublas) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS MUSA::musart MUSA::mublas) else() - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} CUDA::cudart CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cudart CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) endif() endif() @@ -388,9 +390,9 @@ if (GGML_CUDA) # No VMM requested, no need to link directly with the cuda driver lib (libcuda.so) else() if (GGML_MUSA) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} MUSA::musa_driver) # required by muDeviceGetAttribute(), muMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS MUSA::musa_driver) # required by muDeviceGetAttribute(), muMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... else() - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} CUDA::cuda_driver) # required by cuDeviceGetAttribute(), cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cuda_driver) # required by cuDeviceGetAttribute(), cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... endif() endif() else() @@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ if (GGML_HIPBLAS) if (CXX_IS_HIPCC) set_source_files_properties(${GGML_SOURCES_ROCM} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE CXX) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} hip::device) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS hip::device) else() set_source_files_properties(${GGML_SOURCES_ROCM} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE HIP) endif() @@ -504,7 +506,8 @@ if (GGML_HIPBLAS) message(FATAL_ERROR "Static linking not supported for HIP/ROCm") endif() - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} PUBLIC hip::host roc::rocblas roc::hipblas) + # TODO: this "PUBLIC" here seems wrong + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS PUBLIC hip::host roc::rocblas roc::hipblas) endif() if (GGML_SYCL) @@ -513,7 +516,8 @@ if (GGML_SYCL) endif() check_cxx_compiler_flag("-fsycl" SUPPORTS_SYCL) - if ( DEFINED ENV{ONEAPI_ROOT}) + + if (DEFINED ENV{ONEAPI_ROOT}) message(STATUS "Using oneAPI Release SYCL compiler (icpx).") elseif(SUPPORTS_SYCL) message(WARNING "Using open-source SYCL compiler (clang++). Didn't detect ENV {ONEAPI_ROOT}. @@ -551,21 +555,27 @@ if (GGML_SYCL) find_package(DNNL) message("-- DNNL found:" ${DNNL_FOUND}) + if (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") add_compile_definitions(GGML_SYCL_DNNL=${DNNL_FOUND}) else() add_compile_definitions(GGML_SYCL_DNNL=0) endif() + + if (${DNNL_FOUND} AND GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS DNNL::dnnl) + endif() + if (WIN32) find_package(IntelSYCL REQUIRED) find_package(MKL REQUIRED) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} IntelSYCL::SYCL_CXX MKL::MKL MKL::MKL_SYCL) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS IntelSYCL::SYCL_CXX MKL::MKL MKL::MKL_SYCL) else() if (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} -fsycl OpenCL mkl_core pthread m dl mkl_sycl_blas mkl_intel_ilp64 mkl_tbb_thread) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS OpenCL mkl_core pthread m dl mkl_sycl_blas mkl_intel_ilp64 mkl_tbb_thread) elseif (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "NVIDIA") set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsycl-targets=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda") - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} -fsycl pthread m dl onemkl) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS pthread m dl onemkl) endif() endif() if (${DNNL_FOUND} AND GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") @@ -579,7 +589,7 @@ if (GGML_RPC) list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_RPC) if (WIN32) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} ws2_32) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ws2_32) endif() set(GGML_HEADERS_RPC ../include/ggml-rpc.h) @@ -657,8 +667,8 @@ if (GGML_VULKAN) set(GGML_HEADERS_VULKAN ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/ggml-vulkan.h ${_ggml_vk_header}) set(GGML_SOURCES_VULKAN ggml-vulkan.cpp ${_ggml_vk_source}) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} Vulkan::Vulkan) - set(GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS Vulkan::Vulkan) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) else() message(WARNING "Vulkan not found") endif() @@ -817,8 +827,8 @@ if (GGML_KOMPUTE) list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} kompute) - set(GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS kompute) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) else() message(WARNING "Kompute not found") endif() @@ -883,9 +893,10 @@ if (GGML_CANN) message(STATUS "CANN: CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS = ${CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS}") message(STATUS "CANN: CANN_LIBRARIES = ${CANN_LIBRARIES}") - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS} ${CANN_LIBRARIES} ) - set(GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES} ${CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS}) - set(GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS} ${CANN_INSTALL_DIR}/lib64) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${CANN_LIBRARIES} ) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS ${CANN_INSTALL_DIR}/lib64) + list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_CANN) endif() else() @@ -1322,12 +1333,14 @@ if (EMSCRIPTEN) set_target_properties(ggml PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-msimd128") endif() -target_compile_definitions(ggml PUBLIC ${GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC}) -target_include_directories(ggml PUBLIC ../include) +target_compile_definitions(ggml PUBLIC ${GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC}) +target_include_directories(ggml PUBLIC ../include) target_include_directories(ggml PRIVATE . ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES}) -target_link_directories(ggml PRIVATE ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS}) +target_link_directories (ggml PRIVATE ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS}) target_compile_features (ggml PRIVATE c_std_11) # don't bump +list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES GGML_EXTRA_LIBS) + target_link_libraries(ggml PRIVATE Threads::Threads ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS}) find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m) From dcdcee3a744f39714503ee2b19c49b7c7b6209c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: VoidIsVoid <343750470@qq.com> Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:36:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 135/636] server: add data: [DONE] to /chat/completions stream response (#9459) --- examples/server/server.cpp | 2 ++ examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 73cd6aae7..14c4af3d9 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2993,6 +2993,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }, [&](json error_data) { server_sent_event(sink, "error", error_data); }); + static const std::string ev_done = "data: [DONE]\n\n"; + sink.write(ev_done.data(), ev_done.size()); sink.done(); return true; }; diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 11587dd64..0f4249b13 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -1020,6 +1020,8 @@ async def oai_chat_completions(user_prompt, event_data = line.split(': ', 1) assert event_data[0] == 'data', f'Bad event code received: ```{event_data}```' chunk_raw = event_data[1] + if chunk_raw == '[DONE]': + break chunk = json.loads(chunk_raw) assert len(chunk['choices']) == 1, f"no choices provided, line ```{line}```" From 822b6322dea704110797a5671fc80ae39ee6ac97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuri Khrustalev Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2024 05:54:37 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 136/636] ggml : ggml_type_name return "NONE" for invalid values (#9458) When running on Windows, the quantization utility attempts to print the types that are not set which leads to a crash. --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 493ff7fc0..490c8d602 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -3399,7 +3399,7 @@ double ggml_type_sizef(enum ggml_type type) { } GGML_CALL const char * ggml_type_name(enum ggml_type type) { - return type_traits[type].type_name; + return type < GGML_TYPE_COUNT ? type_traits[type].type_name : "NONE"; } GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_quantized(enum ggml_type type) { From 7596487bebd58eade3cd0133d42a9008aaaf9d09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 09:06:38 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 137/636] cmake : try to fix sycl+intel build (#9487) --- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 506b6dc7b..b25440769 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ if (NOT MSVC) endif() endif() -unset(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS) +unset(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE) +unset(GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PUBLIC) if (APPLE AND GGML_ACCELERATE) find_library(ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK Accelerate) @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ if (APPLE AND GGML_ACCELERATE) add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK) add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_LAPACK_ILP64) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE ${ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK}) else() message(WARNING "Accelerate framework not found") endif() @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ if (GGML_METAL) COMMENT "Generate assembly for embedded Metal library" ) - list(APPEND GGML_SOURCES_METAL ${METALLIB_EMBED_ASM}) + list(APPEND GGML_SOURCES_METAL ${METALLIB_EMBED_ASM}) else() if (GGML_METAL_SHADER_DEBUG) # custom command to do the following: @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ if (GGML_METAL) ) endif() # GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE ${FOUNDATION_LIBRARY} ${METAL_FRAMEWORK} ${METALKIT_FRAMEWORK} @@ -159,11 +160,11 @@ if (GGML_OPENMP) add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_OPENMP) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS OpenMP::OpenMP_C OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE OpenMP::OpenMP_C OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX) if (GGML_MUSA) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES "/usr/lib/llvm-10/include/openmp") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS "/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib/libomp.so") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES "/usr/lib/llvm-10/include/openmp") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE "/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib/libomp.so") endif() else() message(WARNING "OpenMP not found") @@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ if (GGML_BLAS) set(GGML_HEADERS_BLAS ../include/ggml-blas.h) set(GGML_SOURCES_BLAS ggml-blas.cpp) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS}) else() message(WARNING "BLAS not found, please refer to " "https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindBLAS.html#blas-lapack-vendors" @@ -370,19 +371,19 @@ if (GGML_CUDA) if (GGML_STATIC) if (WIN32) # As of 12.3.1 CUDA Toolkit for Windows does not offer a static cublas library - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) else () if (GGML_MUSA) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS MUSA::musart_static MUSA::mublas_static) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE MUSA::musart_static MUSA::mublas_static) else() - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas_static CUDA::cublasLt_static) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas_static CUDA::cublasLt_static) endif() endif() else() if (GGML_MUSA) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS MUSA::musart MUSA::mublas) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE MUSA::musart MUSA::mublas) else() - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cudart CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE CUDA::cudart CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt) endif() endif() @@ -390,9 +391,9 @@ if (GGML_CUDA) # No VMM requested, no need to link directly with the cuda driver lib (libcuda.so) else() if (GGML_MUSA) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS MUSA::musa_driver) # required by muDeviceGetAttribute(), muMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE MUSA::musa_driver) # required by muDeviceGetAttribute(), muMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... else() - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS CUDA::cuda_driver) # required by cuDeviceGetAttribute(), cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE CUDA::cuda_driver) # required by cuDeviceGetAttribute(), cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(...), ... endif() endif() else() @@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ if (GGML_HIPBLAS) if (CXX_IS_HIPCC) set_source_files_properties(${GGML_SOURCES_ROCM} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE CXX) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS hip::device) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE hip::device) else() set_source_files_properties(${GGML_SOURCES_ROCM} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE HIP) endif() @@ -506,8 +507,7 @@ if (GGML_HIPBLAS) message(FATAL_ERROR "Static linking not supported for HIP/ROCm") endif() - # TODO: this "PUBLIC" here seems wrong - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS PUBLIC hip::host roc::rocblas roc::hipblas) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PUBLIC hip::host roc::rocblas roc::hipblas) endif() if (GGML_SYCL) @@ -563,24 +563,23 @@ if (GGML_SYCL) endif() if (${DNNL_FOUND} AND GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS DNNL::dnnl) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE DNNL::dnnl) endif() if (WIN32) find_package(IntelSYCL REQUIRED) find_package(MKL REQUIRED) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS IntelSYCL::SYCL_CXX MKL::MKL MKL::MKL_SYCL) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE IntelSYCL::SYCL_CXX MKL::MKL MKL::MKL_SYCL) else() if (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS OpenCL mkl_core pthread m dl mkl_sycl_blas mkl_intel_ilp64 mkl_tbb_thread) + set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsycl") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE OpenCL mkl_core pthread m dl mkl_sycl_blas mkl_intel_ilp64 mkl_tbb_thread) elseif (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "NVIDIA") - set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsycl-targets=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS pthread m dl onemkl) + set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsycl") + set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsycl-targets=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE pthread m dl onemkl) endif() endif() - if (${DNNL_FOUND} AND GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS DNNL::dnnl) - endif() endif() if (GGML_RPC) @@ -589,7 +588,7 @@ if (GGML_RPC) list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_RPC) if (WIN32) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ws2_32) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE ws2_32) endif() set(GGML_HEADERS_RPC ../include/ggml-rpc.h) @@ -667,8 +666,8 @@ if (GGML_VULKAN) set(GGML_HEADERS_VULKAN ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/ggml-vulkan.h ${_ggml_vk_header}) set(GGML_SOURCES_VULKAN ggml-vulkan.cpp ${_ggml_vk_source}) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS Vulkan::Vulkan) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE Vulkan::Vulkan) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) else() message(WARNING "Vulkan not found") endif() @@ -827,8 +826,8 @@ if (GGML_KOMPUTE) list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS kompute) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE kompute) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) else() message(WARNING "Kompute not found") endif() @@ -893,9 +892,9 @@ if (GGML_CANN) message(STATUS "CANN: CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS = ${CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS}") message(STATUS "CANN: CANN_LIBRARIES = ${CANN_LIBRARIES}") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS ${CANN_LIBRARIES} ) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS}) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS ${CANN_INSTALL_DIR}/lib64) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE ${CANN_LIBRARIES} ) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES ${CANN_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS ${CANN_INSTALL_DIR}/lib64) list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_CANN) endif() @@ -1339,9 +1338,7 @@ target_include_directories(ggml PRIVATE . ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES}) target_link_directories (ggml PRIVATE ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS}) target_compile_features (ggml PRIVATE c_std_11) # don't bump -list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES GGML_EXTRA_LIBS) - -target_link_libraries(ggml PRIVATE Threads::Threads ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS}) +list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE Threads::Threads) find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m) if (MATH_LIBRARY) @@ -1350,6 +1347,10 @@ if (MATH_LIBRARY) endif() endif() +list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE) +list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PUBLIC) +target_link_libraries(ggml PRIVATE ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE} PUBLIC ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PUBLIC}) + if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS) set_target_properties(ggml PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON) target_compile_definitions(ggml PRIVATE GGML_SHARED GGML_BUILD) From d6b37c881f056bd32b681dcd7658a37ea6ec3a1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: OSecret <135510162+OLSecret@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 10:36:53 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 138/636] readme : update tools list (#9475) * Added link to proprietary wrapper for Unity3d into README.md Wrapper has prebuild library and was tested on iOS, Android, WebGL, PC, Mac platforms, has online demos like [this](https://d23myu0xfn2ttc.cloudfront.net/rich/index.html) and [that](https://d23myu0xfn2ttc.cloudfront.net/). * Update README.md Fixes upon review --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 73041b1a2..9a10ead83 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing: - [akx/ggify](https://github.com/akx/ggify) – download PyTorch models from HuggingFace Hub and convert them to GGML - [crashr/gppm](https://github.com/crashr/gppm) – launch llama.cpp instances utilizing NVIDIA Tesla P40 or P100 GPUs with reduced idle power consumption - [gpustack/gguf-parser](https://github.com/gpustack/gguf-parser-go/tree/main/cmd/gguf-parser) - review/check the GGUF file and estimate the memory usage +- [Styled Lines](https://marketplace.unity.com/packages/tools/generative-ai/styled-lines-llama-cpp-model-292902) (proprietary licensed, async wrapper of inference part for game development in Unity3d with prebuild Mobile and Web platform wrappers and a model example) **Infrastructure:** From 3c7989fd29a2db2b75e28fd708cc441febe99a82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Csaba Kecskemeti Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 00:48:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 139/636] py : add "LLaMAForCausalLM" conversion support (#9485) Co-authored-by: Csaba Kecskemeti --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 01a8a50a2..2c6d5d95b 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ class StableLMModel(Model): raise ValueError(f"Unprocessed norms: {norms}") -@Model.register("LlamaForCausalLM", "MistralForCausalLM", "MixtralForCausalLM") +@Model.register("LLaMAForCausalLM", "LlamaForCausalLM", "MistralForCausalLM", "MixtralForCausalLM") class LlamaModel(Model): model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA From 6988da94a261444859f78595899212eeedc5ff9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 18:55:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 140/636] cmake : correct order of sycl flags (#9497) --- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index b25440769..11b877e19 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -572,12 +572,10 @@ if (GGML_SYCL) list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE IntelSYCL::SYCL_CXX MKL::MKL MKL::MKL_SYCL) else() if (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "INTEL") - set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsycl") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE OpenCL mkl_core pthread m dl mkl_sycl_blas mkl_intel_ilp64 mkl_tbb_thread) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE sycl OpenCL mkl_core pthread m dl mkl_sycl_blas mkl_intel_ilp64 mkl_tbb_thread) elseif (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "NVIDIA") - set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsycl") - set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsycl-targets=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE pthread m dl onemkl) + set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsycl-targets=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE sycl pthread m dl onemkl) endif() endif() endif() From e6deac31f7e62db43b6afbc3be814f764fd5a187 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 19:02:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 141/636] gguf-split : add basic checks (#9499) * gguf-split : do not overwrite existing files when merging * gguf-split : error when too many arguments are passed --- examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp b/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp index 881f0451c..82c239b83 100644 --- a/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp +++ b/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void split_params_parse_ex(int argc, const char ** argv, split_params & p throw std::invalid_argument("error: invalid parameter for argument: " + arg); } - if (argc - arg_idx < 2) { + if (argc - arg_idx != 2) { throw std::invalid_argument("error: bad arguments"); } @@ -389,10 +389,17 @@ static void gguf_merge(const split_params & split_params) { int n_split = 1; int total_tensors = 0; - auto * ctx_out = gguf_init_empty(); + // avoid overwriting existing output file + if (std::ifstream(split_params.output.c_str())) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: output file %s already exists\n", __func__, split_params.output.c_str()); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + std::ofstream fout(split_params.output.c_str(), std::ios::binary); fout.exceptions(std::ofstream::failbit); // fail fast on write errors + auto * ctx_out = gguf_init_empty(); + std::vector read_data; std::vector ctx_metas; std::vector ctx_ggufs; From 6262d13e0b2da91f230129a93a996609a2f5a2f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 20:46:12 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 142/636] common : reimplement logging (#9418) https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9418 --- .github/workflows/build.yml | 3 + .github/workflows/server.yml | 6 + Makefile | 38 +- ci/run.sh | 3 + common/CMakeLists.txt | 24 +- common/arg.cpp | 115 ++- common/common.cpp | 210 +++-- common/common.h | 13 +- common/log.cpp | 401 +++++++++ common/log.h | 786 ++---------------- common/ngram-cache.cpp | 3 + common/sampling.cpp | 2 +- common/train.cpp | 2 + examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 35 +- examples/batched/batched.cpp | 49 +- .../convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp | 91 +- .../cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp | 9 +- examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 107 +-- examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp | 50 +- examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp | 2 +- examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp | 2 + examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 101 ++- examples/infill/infill.cpp | 182 ++-- examples/llava/clip.cpp | 144 ++-- examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp | 67 +- examples/llava/llava.cpp | 58 +- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 86 +- examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp | 55 +- examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp | 29 +- examples/lookup/lookup.cpp | 55 +- examples/main/main.cpp | 282 +++---- examples/parallel/parallel.cpp | 66 +- examples/passkey/passkey.cpp | 59 +- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 343 ++++---- examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp | 70 +- examples/server/CMakeLists.txt | 7 +- examples/server/README.md | 1 - examples/server/bench/README.md | 1 - examples/server/bench/bench.py | 1 - examples/server/server.cpp | 572 +++++-------- examples/server/tests/.gitignore | 1 + examples/server/tests/README.md | 1 - examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 2 - examples/server/utils.hpp | 110 +-- examples/simple/simple.cpp | 43 +- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 107 ++- examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp | 50 +- ggml/include/ggml.h | 9 +- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 7 +- src/llama-impl.h | 1 + src/llama.cpp | 8 +- tests/CMakeLists.txt | 1 + tests/test-arg-parser.cpp | 2 +- tests/test-log.cpp | 39 + 54 files changed, 2092 insertions(+), 2419 deletions(-) create mode 100644 common/log.cpp create mode 100644 examples/server/tests/.gitignore create mode 100644 tests/test-log.cpp diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index 181ef37e2..1777489ec 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ env: BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }} GGML_NLOOP: 3 GGML_N_THREADS: 1 + LLAMA_LOG_COLORS: 1 + LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX: 1 + LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS: 1 jobs: macOS-latest-cmake-arm64: diff --git a/.github/workflows/server.yml b/.github/workflows/server.yml index 29f8fd444..699ac095d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/server.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/server.yml @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ on: types: [opened, synchronize, reopened] paths: ['.github/workflows/server.yml', '**/CMakeLists.txt', '**/Makefile', '**/*.h', '**/*.hpp', '**/*.c', '**/*.cpp', '**/*.cu', '**/*.swift', '**/*.m', 'examples/server/**.*'] +env: + LLAMA_LOG_COLORS: 1 + LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX: 1 + LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS: 1 + LLAMA_LOG_VERBOSITY: 10 + concurrency: group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }} cancel-in-progress: true diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index f41887a4d..cb5ff9f9d 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ TEST_TARGETS = \ tests/test-grammar-parser \ tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar \ tests/test-llama-grammar \ + tests/test-log \ tests/test-model-load-cancel \ tests/test-opt \ tests/test-quantize-fns \ @@ -148,6 +149,14 @@ GGML_NO_METAL := 1 DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1 endif +ifdef LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS +REMOVE_WARNING := 1 +endif + +ifdef LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE +REMOVE_WARNING := 1 +endif + ifndef UNAME_S UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s) endif @@ -351,19 +360,11 @@ ifdef LLAMA_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED MK_LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined -g endif -ifdef LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE - MK_CPPFLAGS += -DSERVER_VERBOSE=$(LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE) -endif - ifdef LLAMA_SERVER_SSL MK_CPPFLAGS += -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT MK_LDFLAGS += -lssl -lcrypto endif -ifdef LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS - MK_CPPFLAGS += -DLOG_DISABLE_LOGS -endif # LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS - # warnings WARN_FLAGS = \ -Wall \ @@ -931,6 +932,7 @@ OBJ_LLAMA = \ OBJ_COMMON = \ common/common.o \ common/arg.o \ + common/log.o \ common/console.o \ common/ngram-cache.o \ common/sampling.o \ @@ -1027,6 +1029,14 @@ $(info - LLAMA_NO_CCACHE) $(info ) endif +ifdef REMOVE_WARNING +$(info !!! REMOVAL WARNING !!!) +$(info The following LLAMA_ options have been removed and are no longer supported) +$(info - LLAMA_DISABLE_LOGS (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9418)) +$(info - LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9418)) +$(info ) +endif + # # Build libraries # @@ -1168,6 +1178,11 @@ common/arg.o: \ common/arg.h $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ +common/log.o: \ + common/log.cpp \ + common/log.h + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + common/sampling.o: \ common/sampling.cpp \ common/sampling.h \ @@ -1346,7 +1361,7 @@ llama-cvector-generator: examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp \ $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) llama-convert-llama2c-to-ggml: examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp \ - $(OBJ_GGML) $(OBJ_LLAMA) + $(OBJ_ALL) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) @@ -1528,6 +1543,11 @@ tests/test-llama-grammar: tests/test-llama-grammar.cpp \ $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) +tests/test-log: tests/test-log.cpp \ + $(OBJ_ALL) + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) + tests/test-grammar-parser: tests/test-grammar-parser.cpp \ $(OBJ_ALL) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh index 751bb0a02..1ac08ee4e 100755 --- a/ci/run.sh +++ b/ci/run.sh @@ -737,6 +737,9 @@ function gg_sum_embd_bge_small { ## main +export LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX=1 +export LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS=1 + if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then # Create symlink: ./llama.cpp/models-mnt -> $MNT/models/models-mnt rm -rf ${SRC}/models-mnt diff --git a/common/CMakeLists.txt b/common/CMakeLists.txt index 22fd99689..042e895ad 100644 --- a/common/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/common/CMakeLists.txt @@ -51,21 +51,23 @@ endif() set(TARGET common) add_library(${TARGET} STATIC - base64.hpp - common.h - common.cpp - arg.h arg.cpp - sampling.h - sampling.cpp - console.h + arg.h + base64.hpp + common.cpp + common.h console.cpp - json.hpp + console.h json-schema-to-grammar.cpp - train.h - train.cpp - ngram-cache.h + json.hpp + log.cpp + log.h ngram-cache.cpp + ngram-cache.h + sampling.cpp + sampling.h + train.cpp + train.h ) if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index a1cd5830f..8fcb8c25f 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -1,15 +1,17 @@ #include "arg.h" +#include "log.h" #include "sampling.h" #include -#include -#include -#include +#include +#include #include #include -#include -#include +#include +#include +#include +#include #include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" @@ -383,20 +385,6 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, exit(0); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"-v", "--verbose"}, - "print verbose information", - [](gpt_params & params) { - params.verbosity = 1; - } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--verbosity"}, "N", - format("set specific verbosity level (default: %d)", params.verbosity), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { - params.verbosity = value; - } - )); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--verbose-prompt"}, format("print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"), @@ -417,7 +405,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params) { params.use_color = true; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-t", "--threads"}, "N", format("number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads), @@ -876,7 +864,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.input_prefix = value; params.enable_chat_template = false; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--in-suffix"}, "STRING", "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)", @@ -884,7 +872,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.input_suffix = value; params.enable_chat_template = false; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--no-warmup"}, "skip warming up the model with an empty run", @@ -1824,19 +1812,6 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.system_prompt = system_prompt; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-format"}, "{text, json}", - "log output format: json or text (default: json)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - if (value == "json") { - params.log_json = true; - } else if (value == "text") { - params.log_json = false; - } else { - throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); - } - } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--metrics"}, format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"), @@ -1956,39 +1931,57 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, else { std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - // TODO: make this looks less weird - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-test"}, - "Log test", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-test"); } - )); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--log-disable"}, "Log disable", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-disable"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-enable"}, - "Log enable", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-enable"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-new"}, - "Log new", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-new"); } - )); - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--log-append"}, - "Log append", - [](gpt_params &) { log_param_single_parse("--log-append"); } + [](gpt_params &) { + gpt_log_pause(gpt_log_main()); + } )); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--log-file"}, "FNAME", - "Log file", - [](gpt_params &, const std::string & value) { log_param_pair_parse(false, "--log-file", value); } + "Log to file", + [](gpt_params &, const std::string & value) { + gpt_log_set_file(gpt_log_main(), value.c_str()); + } )); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-colors"}, + "Enable colored logging", + [](gpt_params &) { + gpt_log_set_colors(gpt_log_main(), true); + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_COLORS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-v", "--verbose", "--log-verbose"}, + "Set verbosity level to infinity (i.e. log all messages, useful for debugging)", + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.verbosity = INT_MAX; + gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(INT_MAX); + } + )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"-lv", "--verbosity", "--log-verbosity"}, "N", + "Set the verbosity threshold. Messages with a higher verbosity will be ignored.", + [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + params.verbosity = value; + gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(value); + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_VERBOSITY")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-prefix"}, + "Enable prefx in log messages", + [](gpt_params &) { + gpt_log_set_prefix(gpt_log_main(), true); + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--log-timestamps"}, + "Enable timestamps in log messages", + [](gpt_params &) { + gpt_log_set_timestamps(gpt_log_main(), true); + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS")); return ctx_arg; } diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index f9a831ec7..8d0ed4f95 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #endif #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" // Change JSON_ASSERT from assert() to GGML_ASSERT: #define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT #include "json.hpp" @@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) #include @@ -48,7 +50,6 @@ #if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL) #include #include -#include #include #endif @@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) { } if (!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), p)) { - fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set process priority class %d : (%d)\n", prio, (int) GetLastError()); + LOG_WRN("failed to set process priority class %d : (%d)\n", prio, (int) GetLastError()); return false; } @@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) { } if (!setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, p)) { - fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set process priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(errno), errno); + LOG_WRN("failed to set process priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(errno), errno); return false; } return true; @@ -284,14 +285,14 @@ void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model) if (n_set && n_set < cpuparams.n_threads) { // Not enough set bits, may experience performance issues. - fprintf(stderr, "warn: Not enough set bits in CPU mask (%d) to satisfy requested thread count: %d\n", n_set, cpuparams.n_threads); + LOG_WRN("Not enough set bits in CPU mask (%d) to satisfy requested thread count: %d\n", n_set, cpuparams.n_threads); } } bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]) { size_t dash_loc = range.find('-'); if (dash_loc == std::string::npos) { - fprintf(stderr, "Format of CPU range is invalid! Expected []-[].\n"); + LOG_ERR("Format of CPU range is invalid! Expected []-[].\n"); return false; } @@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THRE } else { start_i = std::stoull(range.substr(0, dash_loc)); if (start_i >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) { - fprintf(stderr, "Start index out of bounds!\n"); + LOG_ERR("Start index out of bounds!\n"); return false; } } @@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THRE } else { end_i = std::stoull(range.substr(dash_loc + 1)); if (end_i >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) { - fprintf(stderr, "End index out of bounds!\n"); + LOG_ERR("End index out of bounds!\n"); return false; } } @@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREAD } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') { id -= 'A' - 10; } else { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid hex character '%c' at position %d\n", c, int32_t(i)); + LOG_ERR("Invalid hex character '%c' at position %d\n", c, int32_t(i)); return false; } @@ -361,6 +362,22 @@ bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREAD return true; } +void gpt_init() { + llama_log_set([](ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * /*user_data*/) { + if (LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA <= gpt_log_verbosity_thold) { + gpt_log_add(gpt_log_main(), level, "%s", text); + } + }, NULL); + +#ifdef NDEBUG + const char * build_type = ""; +#else + const char * build_type = " (debug)"; +#endif + + LOG_INF("build: %d (%s) with %s for %s%s\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET, build_type); +} + std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params) { std::ostringstream os; @@ -441,6 +458,94 @@ void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std:: s = std::move(builder); } +std::string string_from(bool value) { + return value ? "true" : "false"; +} + +std::string string_from(const std::vector & values) { + std::stringstream buf; + + buf << "[ "; + bool first = true; + for (auto e : values) { + if (first) { + first = false; + } else { + buf << ", "; + } + buf << std::to_string(e); + } + buf << " ]"; + + return buf.str(); +} + +std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector & tokens) { + std::stringstream buf; + + buf << "[ "; + + bool first = true; + for (const auto & token : tokens) { + if (!first) { + buf << ", "; + } else { + first = false; + } + + auto detokenized = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token); + + detokenized.erase( + std::remove_if( + detokenized.begin(), + detokenized.end(), + [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }), + detokenized.end()); + + buf << "'" << detokenized << "'" + << ":" << std::to_string(token); + } + + buf << " ]"; + + return buf.str(); +} + +std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch) { + std::stringstream buf; + + buf << "[ "; + + bool first = true; + for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; ++i) { + if (!first) { + buf << ", "; + } else { + first = false; + } + + auto detokenized = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, batch.token[i]); + + detokenized.erase( + std::remove_if( + detokenized.begin(), + detokenized.end(), + [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }), + detokenized.end()); + + buf << "\n" << std::to_string(i) + << ":token '" << detokenized << "'" + << ":pos " << std::to_string(batch.pos[i]) + << ":n_seq_id " << std::to_string(batch.n_seq_id[i]) + << ":seq_id " << std::to_string(batch.seq_id[i][0]) + << ":logits " << std::to_string(batch.logits[i]); + } + + buf << " ]"; + + return buf.str(); +} + void string_process_escapes(std::string & input) { std::size_t input_len = input.length(); std::size_t output_idx = 0; @@ -481,7 +586,7 @@ void string_process_escapes(std::string & input) { bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector & overrides) { const char * sep = strchr(data, '='); if (sep == nullptr || sep - data >= 128) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data); + LOG_ERR("%s: malformed KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data); return false; } llama_model_kv_override kvo; @@ -504,20 +609,20 @@ bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector 127) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed KV override '%s', value cannot exceed 127 chars\n", __func__, data); + LOG_ERR("%s: malformed KV override '%s', value cannot exceed 127 chars\n", __func__, data); return false; } strncpy(kvo.val_str, sep, 127); kvo.val_str[127] = '\0'; } else { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid type for KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid type for KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data); return false; } overrides.emplace_back(std::move(kvo)); @@ -729,7 +834,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { } if (model == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str()); return iparams; } @@ -737,7 +842,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { llama_context * lctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, cparams); if (lctx == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str()); llama_free_model(model); return iparams; } @@ -773,7 +878,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { loaded_la.scale = la.scale; loaded_la.adapter = llama_lora_adapter_init(model, la.path.c_str()); if (loaded_la.adapter == nullptr) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter '%s'\n", __func__, la.path.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to apply lora adapter '%s'\n", __func__, la.path.c_str()); llama_free(lctx); llama_free_model(model); return iparams; @@ -785,12 +890,12 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { } if (params.sparams.ignore_eos && llama_token_eos(model) == -1) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model does not have an EOS token, ignoring --ignore-eos\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: model does not have an EOS token, ignoring --ignore-eos\n", __func__); params.sparams.ignore_eos = false; } if (params.warmup) { - LOG("warming up the model with an empty run\n"); + LOG_WRN("%s: warming up the model with an empty run - please wait ... (--no-warmup to disable)\n", __func__); std::vector tmp; llama_token bos = llama_token_bos(model); @@ -955,7 +1060,7 @@ static bool curl_perform_with_retry(const std::string& url, CURL* curl, int max_ int remaining_attempts = max_attempts; while (remaining_attempts > 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: Trying to download from %s (attempt %d of %d)...\n", __func__ , url.c_str(), max_attempts - remaining_attempts + 1, max_attempts); + LOG_INF("%s: Trying to download from %s (attempt %d of %d)...\n", __func__ , url.c_str(), max_attempts - remaining_attempts + 1, max_attempts); CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl); if (res == CURLE_OK) { @@ -963,13 +1068,14 @@ static bool curl_perform_with_retry(const std::string& url, CURL* curl, int max_ } int exponential_backoff_delay = std::pow(retry_delay_seconds, max_attempts - remaining_attempts) * 1000; - fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s, retrying after %d milliseconds...\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res), exponential_backoff_delay); + LOG_WRN("%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s, retrying after %d milliseconds...\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res), exponential_backoff_delay); remaining_attempts--; std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(exponential_backoff_delay)); } - fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed after %d attempts\n", __func__, max_attempts); + LOG_ERR("%s: curl_easy_perform() failed after %d attempts\n", __func__, max_attempts); + return false; } @@ -978,7 +1084,7 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat // Initialize libcurl std::unique_ptr curl(curl_easy_init(), &curl_easy_cleanup); if (!curl) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error initializing libcurl\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: error initializing libcurl\n", __func__); return false; } @@ -1019,11 +1125,11 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat if (metadata_in.good()) { try { metadata_in >> metadata; - fprintf(stderr, "%s: previous metadata file found %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), metadata.dump().c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: previous metadata file found %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), metadata.dump().c_str()); if (metadata.contains("url") && metadata.at("url").is_string()) { auto previous_url = metadata.at("url").get(); if (previous_url != url) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: Model URL mismatch: %s != %s\n", __func__, url.c_str(), previous_url.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: Model URL mismatch: %s != %s\n", __func__, url.c_str(), previous_url.c_str()); return false; } } @@ -1034,12 +1140,12 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat last_modified = metadata.at("lastModified"); } } catch (const nlohmann::json::exception & e) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error reading metadata file %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), e.what()); + LOG_ERR("%s: error reading metadata file %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), e.what()); return false; } } } else { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: no previous model file found %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: no previous model file found %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); } // Send a HEAD request to retrieve the etag and last-modified headers @@ -1087,26 +1193,26 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat // HEAD not supported, we don't know if the file has changed // force trigger downloading force_download = true; - fprintf(stderr, "%s: HEAD invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code); + LOG_ERR("%s: HEAD invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code); } } bool should_download = !file_exists || force_download; if (!should_download) { if (!etag.empty() && etag != headers.etag) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: ETag header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, etag.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str()); + LOG_WRN("%s: ETag header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, etag.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str()); should_download = true; } else if (!last_modified.empty() && last_modified != headers.last_modified) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: Last-Modified header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, last_modified.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str()); + LOG_WRN("%s: Last-Modified header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, last_modified.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str()); should_download = true; } } if (should_download) { std::string path_temporary = path + ".downloadInProgress"; if (file_exists) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: deleting previous downloaded file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); + LOG_WRN("%s: deleting previous downloaded file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); if (remove(path.c_str()) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); return false; } } @@ -1121,7 +1227,7 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat std::unique_ptr outfile(fopen(path_temporary.c_str(), "wb")); if (!outfile) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening local file for writing: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: error opening local file for writing: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str()); return false; } @@ -1152,7 +1258,7 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat }; // start the download - fprintf(stderr, "%s: trying to download model from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n", __func__, + LOG_INF("%s: trying to download model from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n", __func__, llama_download_hide_password_in_url(url).c_str(), path.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str()); bool was_perform_successful = curl_perform_with_retry(url, curl.get(), CURL_MAX_RETRY, CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS); if (!was_perform_successful) { @@ -1162,7 +1268,7 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat long http_code = 0; curl_easy_getinfo (curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code); if (http_code < 200 || http_code >= 400) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code); return false; } @@ -1176,10 +1282,10 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat {"lastModified", headers.last_modified} }); std::ofstream(metadata_path) << metadata.dump(4); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: file metadata saved: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: file metadata saved: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str()); if (rename(path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str()) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str()); return false; } } @@ -1194,7 +1300,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( const struct llama_model_params & params) { // Basic validation of the model_url if (!model_url || strlen(model_url) == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model_url\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid model_url\n", __func__); return NULL; } @@ -1211,7 +1317,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( }; auto * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(path_model, gguf_params); if (!ctx_gguf) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: failed to load input GGUF from %s\n", __func__, path_model); + LOG_ERR("\n%s: failed to load input GGUF from %s\n", __func__, path_model); return NULL; } @@ -1231,14 +1337,12 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( // and extract split URL and PATH prefixes { if (!llama_split_prefix(split_prefix, sizeof(split_prefix), path_model, 0, n_split)) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: unexpected model file name: %s" - " n_split=%d\n", __func__, path_model, n_split); + LOG_ERR("\n%s: unexpected model file name: %s n_split=%d\n", __func__, path_model, n_split); return NULL; } if (!llama_split_prefix(split_url_prefix, sizeof(split_url_prefix), model_url, 0, n_split)) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: unexpected model url: %s" - " n_split=%d\n", __func__, model_url, n_split); + LOG_ERR("\n%s: unexpected model url: %s n_split=%d\n", __func__, model_url, n_split); return NULL; } } @@ -1298,7 +1402,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( const char * /*path_model*/, const char * /*hf_token*/, const struct llama_model_params & /*params*/) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from an url not supported.\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from an url not supported.\n", __func__); return nullptr; } @@ -1308,7 +1412,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf( const char * /*path_model*/, const char * /*hf_token*/, const struct llama_model_params & /*params*/) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from Hugging Face not supported.\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from Hugging Face not supported.\n", __func__); return nullptr; } @@ -1636,13 +1740,13 @@ static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_contr }; struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(load_info.fname.c_str(), meta_gguf_params); if (!ctx_gguf) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load control vector file from %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load control vector file from %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); return result; } int32_t n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx_gguf); if (n_tensors == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: no direction tensors found in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_WRN("%s: no direction tensors found in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); } for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; i++) { @@ -1660,23 +1764,23 @@ static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_contr } } if (layer_idx < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid/unparsable direction tensor layer index in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid/unparsable direction tensor layer index in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); result.n_embd = -1; break; } else if (layer_idx == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid (zero) direction tensor layer index in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid (zero) direction tensor layer index in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); result.n_embd = -1; break; } struct ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_get_tensor(ctx, name.c_str()); if (tensor->type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid (non-F32) direction tensor type in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid (non-F32) direction tensor type in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); result.n_embd = -1; break; } if (ggml_n_dims(tensor) != 1) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid (non-1D) direction tensor shape in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid (non-1D) direction tensor shape in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); result.n_embd = -1; break; } @@ -1684,7 +1788,7 @@ static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_contr if (result.n_embd == -1) { result.n_embd = ggml_nelements(tensor); } else if (ggml_nelements(tensor) != result.n_embd) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor in %s does not match previous dimensions\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: direction tensor in %s does not match previous dimensions\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); result.n_embd = -1; break; } @@ -1701,7 +1805,7 @@ static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_contr } if (result.n_embd == -1) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: skipping %s due to invalid direction tensors\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); + LOG_WRN("%s: skipping %s due to invalid direction tensors\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str()); result.data.clear(); } @@ -1722,7 +1826,7 @@ llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load(const std::vector #include +#include #ifdef _WIN32 #define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\' @@ -343,6 +341,10 @@ struct gpt_params { bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; }; +// call once at the start of a program if it uses libcommon +// initializes the logging system and prints info about the build +void gpt_init(); + std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params); bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string& range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); @@ -378,6 +380,11 @@ static std::vector string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) { bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector & overrides); void string_process_escapes(std::string & input); +std::string string_from(bool value); +std::string string_from(const std::vector & values); +std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector & tokens); +std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch); + // // Filesystem utils // diff --git a/common/log.cpp b/common/log.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2825a227e --- /dev/null +++ b/common/log.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ +#include "log.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int gpt_log_verbosity_thold = LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA; + +void gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(int verbosity) { + gpt_log_verbosity_thold = verbosity; +} + +#define LOG_COL_DEFAULT "\033[0m" +#define LOG_COL_BOLD "\033[1m" +#define LOG_COL_RED "\033[31m" +#define LOG_COL_GREEN "\033[32m" +#define LOG_COL_YELLOW "\033[33m" +#define LOG_COL_BLUE "\033[34m" +#define LOG_COL_MAGENTA "\033[35m" +#define LOG_COL_CYAN "\033[36m" +#define LOG_COL_WHITE "\033[37m" + +static int64_t t_us() { + return std::chrono::duration_cast(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count(); +} + +// colors +enum gpt_log_col : int { + GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT = 0, + GPT_LOG_COL_BOLD, + GPT_LOG_COL_RED, + GPT_LOG_COL_GREEN, + GPT_LOG_COL_YELLOW, + GPT_LOG_COL_BLUE, + GPT_LOG_COL_MAGENTA, + GPT_LOG_COL_CYAN, + GPT_LOG_COL_WHITE, +}; + +// disable colors by default +static std::vector g_col = { + "", + "", + "", + "", + "", + "", + "", + "", + "", +}; + +struct gpt_log_entry { + enum ggml_log_level level; + + bool prefix; + + int64_t timestamp; + + std::vector msg; + + // signals the worker thread to stop + bool is_end; + + void print(FILE * file = nullptr) const { + FILE * fcur = file; + if (!fcur) { + // stderr displays DBG messages only when their verbosity level is not higher than the threshold + // these messages will still be logged to a file + if (level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG && gpt_log_verbosity_thold < LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG) { + return; + } + + fcur = stdout; + + if (level != GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE) { + fcur = stderr; + } + } + + if (level != GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE && prefix) { + if (timestamp) { + // [M.s.ms.us] + fprintf(fcur, "%s%d.%02d.%03d.%03d%s ", + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_BLUE], + (int) (timestamp / 1000000 / 60), + (int) (timestamp / 1000000 % 60), + (int) (timestamp / 1000 % 1000), + (int) (timestamp % 1000), + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); + } + + switch (level) { + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO: fprintf(fcur, "%sI %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_GREEN], g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); break; + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN: fprintf(fcur, "%sW %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_MAGENTA], "" ); break; + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR: fprintf(fcur, "%sE %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_RED], "" ); break; + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG: fprintf(fcur, "%sD %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_YELLOW], "" ); break; + default: + break; + } + } + + fprintf(fcur, "%s", msg.data()); + + if (level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN || level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR || level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG) { + fprintf(fcur, "%s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); + } + + fflush(fcur); + } +}; + +struct gpt_log { + // default capacity - will be expanded if needed + gpt_log() : gpt_log(256) {} + + gpt_log(size_t capacity) { + file = nullptr; + prefix = false; + timestamps = false; + running = false; + t_start = t_us(); + + // initial message size - will be expanded if longer messages arrive + entries.resize(capacity); + for (auto & entry : entries) { + entry.msg.resize(256); + } + + head = 0; + tail = 0; + + resume(); + } + + ~gpt_log() { + pause(); + if (file) { + fclose(file); + } + } + +private: + std::mutex mtx; + std::thread thrd; + std::condition_variable cv; + + FILE * file; + + bool prefix; + bool timestamps; + bool running; + + int64_t t_start; + + // ring buffer of entries + std::vector entries; + size_t head; + size_t tail; + + // worker thread copies into this + gpt_log_entry cur; + +public: + void add(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, va_list args) { + std::lock_guard lock(mtx); + + if (!running) { + // discard messages while the worker thread is paused + return; + } + + auto & entry = entries[tail]; + + { + // cannot use args twice, so make a copy in case we need to expand the buffer + va_list args_copy; + va_copy(args_copy, args); + +#if 1 + const size_t n = vsnprintf(entry.msg.data(), entry.msg.size(), fmt, args); + if (n >= entry.msg.size()) { + entry.msg.resize(n + 1); + vsnprintf(entry.msg.data(), entry.msg.size(), fmt, args_copy); + } +#else + // hack for bolding arguments + + std::stringstream ss; + for (int i = 0; fmt[i] != 0; i++) { + if (fmt[i] == '%') { + ss << LOG_COL_BOLD; + while (fmt[i] != ' ' && fmt[i] != ')' && fmt[i] != ']' && fmt[i] != 0) ss << fmt[i++]; + ss << LOG_COL_DEFAULT; + if (fmt[i] == 0) break; + } + ss << fmt[i]; + } + const size_t n = vsnprintf(entry.msg.data(), entry.msg.size(), ss.str().c_str(), args); + if (n >= entry.msg.size()) { + entry.msg.resize(n + 1); + vsnprintf(entry.msg.data(), entry.msg.size(), ss.str().c_str(), args_copy); + } +#endif + } + + entry.level = level; + entry.prefix = prefix; + entry.timestamp = 0; + if (timestamps) { + entry.timestamp = t_us() - t_start; + } + entry.is_end = false; + + tail = (tail + 1) % entries.size(); + if (tail == head) { + // expand the buffer + std::vector new_entries(2*entries.size()); + + size_t new_tail = 0; + + do { + new_entries[new_tail] = std::move(entries[head]); + + head = (head + 1) % entries.size(); + new_tail = (new_tail + 1); + } while (head != tail); + + head = 0; + tail = new_tail; + + for (size_t i = tail; i < new_entries.size(); i++) { + new_entries[i].msg.resize(256); + } + + entries = std::move(new_entries); + } + + cv.notify_one(); + } + + void resume() { + std::lock_guard lock(mtx); + + if (running) { + return; + } + + running = true; + + thrd = std::thread([this]() { + while (true) { + { + std::unique_lock lock(mtx); + cv.wait(lock, [this]() { return head != tail; }); + + cur = entries[head]; + + head = (head + 1) % entries.size(); + } + + if (cur.is_end) { + break; + } + + cur.print(); // stdout and stderr + + if (file) { + cur.print(file); + } + } + }); + } + + void pause() { + { + std::lock_guard lock(mtx); + + if (!running) { + return; + } + + running = false; + + // push an entry to signal the worker thread to stop + { + auto & entry = entries[tail]; + entry.is_end = true; + + tail = (tail + 1) % entries.size(); + } + + cv.notify_one(); + } + + thrd.join(); + } + + void set_file(const char * path) { + pause(); + + if (file) { + fclose(file); + } + + if (path) { + file = fopen(path, "w"); + } else { + file = nullptr; + } + + resume(); + } + + void set_colors(bool colors) { + pause(); + + if (colors) { + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT] = LOG_COL_DEFAULT; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_BOLD] = LOG_COL_BOLD; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_RED] = LOG_COL_RED; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_GREEN] = LOG_COL_GREEN; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_YELLOW] = LOG_COL_YELLOW; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_BLUE] = LOG_COL_BLUE; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_MAGENTA] = LOG_COL_MAGENTA; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_CYAN] = LOG_COL_CYAN; + g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_WHITE] = LOG_COL_WHITE; + } else { + for (size_t i = 0; i < g_col.size(); i++) { + g_col[i] = ""; + } + } + + resume(); + } + + void set_prefix(bool prefix) { + std::lock_guard lock(mtx); + + this->prefix = prefix; + } + + void set_timestamps(bool timestamps) { + std::lock_guard lock(mtx); + + this->timestamps = timestamps; + } +}; + +// +// public API +// + +struct gpt_log * gpt_log_init() { + return new gpt_log; +} + +struct gpt_log * gpt_log_main() { + static struct gpt_log log; + + return &log; +} + +void gpt_log_pause(struct gpt_log * log) { + log->pause(); +} + +void gpt_log_resume(struct gpt_log * log) { + log->resume(); +} + +void gpt_log_free(struct gpt_log * log) { + delete log; +} + +void gpt_log_add(struct gpt_log * log, enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, ...) { + va_list args; + va_start(args, fmt); + log->add(level, fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} + +void gpt_log_set_file(struct gpt_log * log, const char * file) { + log->set_file(file); +} + +void gpt_log_set_colors(struct gpt_log * log, bool colors) { + log->set_colors(colors); +} + +void gpt_log_set_prefix(struct gpt_log * log, bool prefix) { + log->set_prefix(prefix); +} + +void gpt_log_set_timestamps(struct gpt_log * log, bool timestamps) { + log->set_timestamps(timestamps); +} diff --git a/common/log.h b/common/log.h index 1bc5328ce..d13f72d89 100644 --- a/common/log.h +++ b/common/log.h @@ -1,724 +1,90 @@ #pragma once -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include "ggml.h" // for ggml_log_level -// -------------------------------- -// -// Basic usage: -// -// -------- -// -// The LOG() and LOG_TEE() macros are ready to go by default -// they do not require any initialization. -// -// LOGLN() and LOG_TEELN() are variants which automatically -// include \n character at the end of the log string. -// -// LOG() behaves exactly like printf, by default writing to a logfile. -// LOG_TEE() additionally, prints to the screen too ( mimics Unix tee command ). -// -// Default logfile is named -// "llama..log" -// Default LOG_TEE() secondary output target is -// stderr -// -// Logs can be dynamically disabled or enabled using functions: -// log_disable() -// and -// log_enable() -// -// A log target can be changed with: -// log_set_target( string ) -// creating and opening, or re-opening a file by string filename -// or -// log_set_target( FILE* ) -// allowing to point at stderr, stdout, or any valid FILE* file handler. -// -// -------- -// -// End of Basic usage. -// -// -------------------------------- - -// Specifies a log target. -// default uses log_handler() with "llama.log" log file -// this can be changed, by defining LOG_TARGET -// like so: -// -// #define LOG_TARGET (a valid FILE*) -// #include "log.h" -// -// or it can be simply redirected to stdout or stderr -// like so: -// -// #define LOG_TARGET stderr -// #include "log.h" -// -// The log target can also be redirected to a different function -// like so: -// -// #define LOG_TARGET log_handler_different() -// #include "log.h" -// -// FILE* log_handler_different() -// { -// return stderr; -// } -// -// or: -// -// #define LOG_TARGET log_handler_another_one("somelog.log") -// #include "log.h" -// -// FILE* log_handler_another_one(char*filename) -// { -// static FILE* logfile = nullptr; -// (...) -// if( !logfile ) -// { -// fopen(...) -// } -// (...) -// return logfile -// } -// -#ifndef LOG_TARGET - #define LOG_TARGET log_handler() -#endif - -#ifndef LOG_TEE_TARGET - #define LOG_TEE_TARGET stderr -#endif - -// Utility for synchronizing log configuration state -// since std::optional was introduced only in c++17 -enum LogTriState -{ - LogTriStateSame, - LogTriStateFalse, - LogTriStateTrue -}; - -// Utility to obtain "pid" like unique process id and use it when creating log files. -inline std::string log_get_pid() -{ - static std::string pid; - if (pid.empty()) - { - // std::this_thread::get_id() is the most portable way of obtaining a "process id" - // it's not the same as "pid" but is unique enough to solve multiple instances - // trying to write to the same log. - std::stringstream ss; - ss << std::this_thread::get_id(); - pid = ss.str(); - } - - return pid; -} - -// Utility function for generating log file names with unique id based on thread id. -// invocation with log_filename_generator( "llama", "log" ) creates a string "llama..log" -// where the number is a runtime id of the current thread. - -#define log_filename_generator(log_file_basename, log_file_extension) log_filename_generator_impl(LogTriStateSame, log_file_basename, log_file_extension) - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline std::string log_filename_generator_impl(LogTriState multilog, const std::string & log_file_basename, const std::string & log_file_extension) -{ - static bool _multilog = false; - - if (multilog != LogTriStateSame) - { - _multilog = multilog == LogTriStateTrue; - } - - std::stringstream buf; - - buf << log_file_basename; - if (_multilog) - { - buf << "."; - buf << log_get_pid(); - } - buf << "."; - buf << log_file_extension; - - return buf.str(); -} - -#ifndef LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME - #define LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME log_filename_generator("llama", "log") -#endif - -// Utility for turning #define values into string literals -// so we can have a define for stderr and -// we can print "stderr" instead of literal stderr, etc. -#define LOG_STRINGIZE1(s) #s -#define LOG_STRINGIZE(s) LOG_STRINGIZE1(s) - -#define LOG_TEE_TARGET_STRING LOG_STRINGIZE(LOG_TEE_TARGET) - -// Allows disabling timestamps. -// in order to disable, define LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS -// like so: -// -// #define LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS -// #include "log.h" -// -#ifndef LOG_NO_TIMESTAMPS - #ifndef _MSC_VER - #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] " - #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count() - #else - #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] " - #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count() - #endif +#ifndef __GNUC__ +# define LOG_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) +#elif defined(__MINGW32__) +# define LOG_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) #else - #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT "%s" - #define LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL ,"" +# define LOG_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__))) #endif -#ifdef LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMPS - #ifndef _MSC_VER - #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] " - #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count() - #else - #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "[%" PRIu64 "] " - #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL , (std::chrono::duration_cast>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())).count() - #endif -#else - #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT "%s" - #define LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL ,"" -#endif +#define LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG 1 +#define LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA 0 -// Allows disabling file/line/function prefix -// in order to disable, define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION -// like so: +// needed by the LOG_TMPL macro to avoid computing log arguments if the verbosity lower +// set via gpt_log_set_verbosity() +extern int gpt_log_verbosity_thold; + +void gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(int verbosity); // not thread-safe + +// the gpt_log uses an internal worker thread to print/write log messages +// when the worker thread is paused, incoming log messages are discarded +struct gpt_log; + +struct gpt_log * gpt_log_init(); +struct gpt_log * gpt_log_main(); // singleton, automatically destroys itself on exit +void gpt_log_pause (struct gpt_log * log); // pause the worker thread, not thread-safe +void gpt_log_resume(struct gpt_log * log); // resume the worker thread, not thread-safe +void gpt_log_free (struct gpt_log * log); + +LOG_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4) +void gpt_log_add(struct gpt_log * log, enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, ...); + +// defaults: file = NULL, colors = false, prefix = false, timestamps = false // -// #define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION -// #include "log.h" +// regular log output: // -#ifndef LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION - #ifndef _MSC_VER - #define LOG_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5d][%24s] " - #define LOG_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__ - #else - #define LOG_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5ld][%24s] " - #define LOG_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, (long)__LINE__, __FUNCTION__ - #endif -#else - #define LOG_FLF_FMT "%s" - #define LOG_FLF_VAL ,"" -#endif - -#ifdef LOG_TEE_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION - #ifndef _MSC_VER - #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5d][%24s] " - #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__ - #else - #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "[%24s:%5ld][%24s] " - #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL , __FILE__, (long)__LINE__, __FUNCTION__ - #endif -#else - #define LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT "%s" - #define LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL ,"" -#endif - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -// USE LOG() INSTEAD +// ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size: allocated buffer, size = 6695.84 MiB, ( 6695.91 / 21845.34) +// llm_load_tensors: ggml ctx size = 0.27 MiB +// llm_load_tensors: offloading 32 repeating layers to GPU +// llm_load_tensors: offloading non-repeating layers to GPU // -#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL_LLVM_COMPILER) || defined(__clang__) - #define LOG_IMPL(str, ...) \ - do { \ - if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr) \ - { \ - fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__); \ - fflush(LOG_TARGET); \ - } \ +// with prefix = true, timestamps = true, the log output will look like this: +// +// 0.00.035.060 D ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size: allocated buffer, size = 6695.84 MiB, ( 6695.91 / 21845.34) +// 0.00.035.064 I llm_load_tensors: ggml ctx size = 0.27 MiB +// 0.00.090.578 I llm_load_tensors: offloading 32 repeating layers to GPU +// 0.00.090.579 I llm_load_tensors: offloading non-repeating layers to GPU +// +// I - info (stdout, V = 0) +// W - warning (stderr, V = 0) +// E - error (stderr, V = 0) +// D - debug (stderr, V = LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG) +// + +void gpt_log_set_file (struct gpt_log * log, const char * file); // not thread-safe +void gpt_log_set_colors (struct gpt_log * log, bool colors); // not thread-safe +void gpt_log_set_prefix (struct gpt_log * log, bool prefix); // whether to output prefix to each log +void gpt_log_set_timestamps(struct gpt_log * log, bool timestamps); // whether to output timestamps in the prefix + +// helper macros for logging +// use these to avoid computing log arguments if the verbosity of the log is higher than the threshold +// +// for example: +// +// LOG_DBG("this is a debug message: %d\n", expensive_function()); +// +// this will avoid calling expensive_function() if LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG > gpt_log_verbosity_thold +// + +#define LOG_TMPL(level, verbosity, ...) \ + do { \ + if ((verbosity) <= gpt_log_verbosity_thold) { \ + gpt_log_add(gpt_log_main(), (level), __VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ } while (0) -#else - #define LOG_IMPL(str, ...) \ - do { \ - if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr) \ - { \ - fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - fflush(LOG_TARGET); \ - } \ - } while (0) -#endif -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -// USE LOG_TEE() INSTEAD -// -#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL_LLVM_COMPILER) || defined(__clang__) - #define LOG_TEE_IMPL(str, ...) \ - do { \ - if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr) \ - { \ - fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__); \ - fflush(LOG_TARGET); \ - } \ - if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr && LOG_TARGET != stdout && LOG_TARGET != stderr && LOG_TEE_TARGET != nullptr) \ - { \ - fprintf(LOG_TEE_TARGET, LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL, __VA_ARGS__); \ - fflush(LOG_TEE_TARGET); \ - } \ - } while (0) -#else - #define LOG_TEE_IMPL(str, ...) \ - do { \ - if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr) \ - { \ - fprintf(LOG_TARGET, LOG_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - fflush(LOG_TARGET); \ - } \ - if (LOG_TARGET != nullptr && LOG_TARGET != stdout && LOG_TARGET != stderr && LOG_TEE_TARGET != nullptr) \ - { \ - fprintf(LOG_TEE_TARGET, LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_FMT LOG_TEE_FLF_FMT str "%s" LOG_TEE_TIMESTAMP_VAL LOG_TEE_FLF_VAL "", ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - fflush(LOG_TEE_TARGET); \ - } \ - } while (0) -#endif +#define LOG(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE, 0, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOGV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) -// The '\0' as a last argument, is a trick to bypass the silly -// "warning: ISO C++11 requires at least one argument for the "..." in a variadic macro" -// so we can have a single macro which can be called just like printf. +#define LOG_INF(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 0, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_WRN(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, 0, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_ERR(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 0, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_DBG(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) -// Main LOG macro. -// behaves like printf, and supports arguments the exact same way. -// -#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__) - #define LOG(...) LOG_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "") -#else - #define LOG(str, ...) LOG_IMPL("%s" str, "", ##__VA_ARGS__, "") -#endif - -// Main TEE macro. -// does the same as LOG -// and -// simultaneously writes stderr. -// -// Secondary target can be changed just like LOG_TARGET -// by defining LOG_TEE_TARGET -// -#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__) - #define LOG_TEE(...) LOG_TEE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "") -#else - #define LOG_TEE(str, ...) LOG_TEE_IMPL("%s" str, "", ##__VA_ARGS__, "") -#endif - -// LOG macro variants with auto endline. -#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__) - #define LOGLN(...) LOG_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "\n") - #define LOG_TEELN(...) LOG_TEE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, "\n") -#else - #define LOGLN(str, ...) LOG_IMPL("%s" str, "", ##__VA_ARGS__, "\n") - #define LOG_TEELN(str, ...) LOG_TEE_IMPL("%s" str, "", ##__VA_ARGS__, "\n") -#endif - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline FILE *log_handler1_impl(bool change = false, LogTriState append = LogTriStateSame, LogTriState disable = LogTriStateSame, const std::string & filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME, FILE *target = nullptr) -{ - static bool _initialized = false; - static bool _append = false; - static bool _disabled = filename.empty() && target == nullptr; - static std::string log_current_filename{filename}; - static FILE *log_current_target{target}; - static FILE *logfile = nullptr; - - if (change) - { - if (append != LogTriStateSame) - { - _append = append == LogTriStateTrue; - return logfile; - } - - if (disable == LogTriStateTrue) - { - // Disable primary target - _disabled = true; - } - // If previously disabled, only enable, and keep previous target - else if (disable == LogTriStateFalse) - { - _disabled = false; - } - // Otherwise, process the arguments - else if (log_current_filename != filename || log_current_target != target) - { - _initialized = false; - } - } - - if (_disabled) - { - // Log is disabled - return nullptr; - } - - if (_initialized) - { - // with fallback in case something went wrong - return logfile ? logfile : stderr; - } - - // do the (re)initialization - if (target != nullptr) - { - if (logfile != nullptr && logfile != stdout && logfile != stderr) - { - fclose(logfile); - } - - log_current_filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME; - log_current_target = target; - - logfile = target; - } - else - { - if (log_current_filename != filename) - { - if (logfile != nullptr && logfile != stdout && logfile != stderr) - { - fclose(logfile); - } - } - - logfile = fopen(filename.c_str(), _append ? "a" : "w"); - } - - if (!logfile) - { - // Verify whether the file was opened, otherwise fallback to stderr - logfile = stderr; - - fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open logfile '%s' with error '%s'\n", filename.c_str(), std::strerror(errno)); - fflush(stderr); - - // At this point we let the init flag be to true below, and let the target fallback to stderr - // otherwise we would repeatedly fopen() which was already unsuccessful - } - - _initialized = true; - - return logfile ? logfile : stderr; -} - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline FILE *log_handler2_impl(bool change = false, LogTriState append = LogTriStateSame, LogTriState disable = LogTriStateSame, FILE *target = nullptr, const std::string & filename = LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME) -{ - return log_handler1_impl(change, append, disable, filename, target); -} - -// Disables logs entirely at runtime. -// Makes LOG() and LOG_TEE() produce no output, -// until enabled back. -#define log_disable() log_disable_impl() - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline FILE *log_disable_impl() -{ - return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, LogTriStateTrue); -} - -// Enables logs at runtime. -#define log_enable() log_enable_impl() - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline FILE *log_enable_impl() -{ - return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, LogTriStateFalse); -} - -// Sets target fir logs, either by a file name or FILE* pointer (stdout, stderr, or any valid FILE*) -#define log_set_target(target) log_set_target_impl(target) - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline FILE *log_set_target_impl(const std::string & filename) { return log_handler1_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, LogTriStateSame, filename); } -inline FILE *log_set_target_impl(FILE *target) { return log_handler2_impl(true, LogTriStateSame, LogTriStateSame, target); } - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline FILE *log_handler() { return log_handler1_impl(); } - -// Enable or disable creating separate log files for each run. -// can ONLY be invoked BEFORE first log use. -#define log_multilog(enable) log_filename_generator_impl((enable) ? LogTriStateTrue : LogTriStateFalse, "", "") -// Enable or disable append mode for log file. -// can ONLY be invoked BEFORE first log use. -#define log_append(enable) log_append_impl(enable) -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline FILE *log_append_impl(bool enable) -{ - return log_handler1_impl(true, enable ? LogTriStateTrue : LogTriStateFalse, LogTriStateSame); -} - -inline void log_test() -{ - log_disable(); - LOG("01 Hello World to nobody, because logs are disabled!\n"); - log_enable(); - LOG("02 Hello World to default output, which is \"%s\" ( Yaaay, arguments! )!\n", LOG_STRINGIZE(LOG_TARGET)); - LOG_TEE("03 Hello World to **both** default output and " LOG_TEE_TARGET_STRING "!\n"); - log_set_target(stderr); - LOG("04 Hello World to stderr!\n"); - LOG_TEE("05 Hello World TEE with double printing to stderr prevented!\n"); - log_set_target(LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME); - LOG("06 Hello World to default log file!\n"); - log_set_target(stdout); - LOG("07 Hello World to stdout!\n"); - log_set_target(LOG_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME); - LOG("08 Hello World to default log file again!\n"); - log_disable(); - LOG("09 Hello World _1_ into the void!\n"); - log_enable(); - LOG("10 Hello World back from the void ( you should not see _1_ in the log or the output )!\n"); - log_disable(); - log_set_target("llama.anotherlog.log"); - LOG("11 Hello World _2_ to nobody, new target was selected but logs are still disabled!\n"); - log_enable(); - LOG("12 Hello World this time in a new file ( you should not see _2_ in the log or the output )?\n"); - log_set_target("llama.yetanotherlog.log"); - LOG("13 Hello World this time in yet new file?\n"); - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("llama_autonamed", "log")); - LOG("14 Hello World in log with generated filename!\n"); -#ifdef _MSC_VER - LOG_TEE("15 Hello msvc TEE without arguments\n"); - LOG_TEE("16 Hello msvc TEE with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test"); - LOG_TEELN("17 Hello msvc TEELN without arguments\n"); - LOG_TEELN("18 Hello msvc TEELN with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test"); - LOG("19 Hello msvc LOG without arguments\n"); - LOG("20 Hello msvc LOG with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test"); - LOGLN("21 Hello msvc LOGLN without arguments\n"); - LOGLN("22 Hello msvc LOGLN with (%d)(%s) arguments\n", 1, "test"); -#endif -} - -inline bool log_param_single_parse(const std::string & param) -{ - if ( param == "--log-test") - { - log_test(); - return true; - } - - if ( param == "--log-disable") - { - log_disable(); - return true; - } - - if ( param == "--log-enable") - { - log_enable(); - return true; - } - - if (param == "--log-new") - { - log_multilog(true); - return true; - } - - if (param == "--log-append") - { - log_append(true); - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -inline bool log_param_pair_parse(bool check_but_dont_parse, const std::string & param, const std::string & next = std::string()) -{ - if ( param == "--log-file") - { - if (!check_but_dont_parse) - { - log_set_target(log_filename_generator(next.empty() ? "unnamed" : next, "log")); - } - - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -inline void log_print_usage() -{ - printf("log options:\n"); - /* format - printf(" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n");*/ - /* spacing - printf("__-param----------------Description\n");*/ - printf(" --log-test Run simple logging test\n"); - printf(" --log-disable Disable trace logs\n"); - printf(" --log-enable Enable trace logs\n"); - printf(" --log-file Specify a log filename (without extension)\n"); - printf(" --log-new Create a separate new log file on start. " - "Each log file will have unique name: \"..log\"\n"); - printf(" --log-append Don't truncate the old log file.\n"); - printf("\n"); -} - -#define log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv) log_dump_cmdline_impl(argc, argv) - -// INTERNAL, DO NOT USE -inline void log_dump_cmdline_impl(int argc, char **argv) -{ - std::stringstream buf; - for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) - { - if (std::string(argv[i]).find(' ') != std::string::npos) - { - buf << " \"" << argv[i] <<"\""; - } - else - { - buf << " " << argv[i]; - } - } - LOGLN("Cmd:%s", buf.str().c_str()); -} - -#define log_tostr(var) log_var_to_string_impl(var).c_str() - -inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(bool var) -{ - return var ? "true" : "false"; -} - -inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(std::string var) -{ - return var; -} - -inline std::string log_var_to_string_impl(const std::vector & var) -{ - std::stringstream buf; - buf << "[ "; - bool first = true; - for (auto e : var) - { - if (first) - { - first = false; - } - else - { - buf << ", "; - } - buf << std::to_string(e); - } - buf << " ]"; - - return buf.str(); -} - -template -inline std::string LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(const C & ctx, const T & tokens) -{ - std::stringstream buf; - buf << "[ "; - - bool first = true; - for (const auto & token : tokens) - { - if (!first) { - buf << ", "; - } else { - first = false; - } - - auto detokenized = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token); - - detokenized.erase( - std::remove_if( - detokenized.begin(), - detokenized.end(), - [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }), - detokenized.end()); - - buf - << "'" << detokenized << "'" - << ":" << std::to_string(token); - } - buf << " ]"; - - return buf.str(); -} - -template -inline std::string LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(const C & ctx, const B & batch) -{ - std::stringstream buf; - buf << "[ "; - - bool first = true; - for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; ++i) - { - if (!first) { - buf << ", "; - } else { - first = false; - } - - auto detokenized = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, batch.token[i]); - - detokenized.erase( - std::remove_if( - detokenized.begin(), - detokenized.end(), - [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }), - detokenized.end()); - - buf - << "\n" << std::to_string(i) - << ":token '" << detokenized << "'" - << ":pos " << std::to_string(batch.pos[i]) - << ":n_seq_id " << std::to_string(batch.n_seq_id[i]) - << ":seq_id " << std::to_string(batch.seq_id[i][0]) - << ":logits " << std::to_string(batch.logits[i]); - } - buf << " ]"; - - return buf.str(); -} - -#ifdef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - -#undef LOG -#define LOG(...) // dummy stub -#undef LOGLN -#define LOGLN(...) // dummy stub - -#undef LOG_TEE -#define LOG_TEE(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) // convert to normal fprintf - -#undef LOG_TEELN -#define LOG_TEELN(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) // convert to normal fprintf - -#undef LOG_DISABLE -#define LOG_DISABLE() // dummy stub - -#undef LOG_ENABLE -#define LOG_ENABLE() // dummy stub - -#undef LOG_ENABLE -#define LOG_ENABLE() // dummy stub - -#undef LOG_SET_TARGET -#define LOG_SET_TARGET(...) // dummy stub - -#undef LOG_DUMP_CMDLINE -#define LOG_DUMP_CMDLINE(...) // dummy stub - -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS +#define LOG_INFV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_WRNV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_ERRV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_DBGV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) diff --git a/common/ngram-cache.cpp b/common/ngram-cache.cpp index 3ca112ef1..7953c723e 100644 --- a/common/ngram-cache.cpp +++ b/common/ngram-cache.cpp @@ -2,8 +2,11 @@ #include "common.h" #include "log.h" +#include #include +#include #include +#include void llama_ngram_cache_update(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, int ngram_min, int ngram_max, std::vector & inp, int nnew, bool print_progress) { diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index c07b5e940..e51d07611 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ llama_token gpt_sampler_last(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { } std::string gpt_sampler_print(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { - std::string result = "\tlogits "; + std::string result = "logits "; for (int i = 0; i < llama_sampler_chain_n(gsmpl->chain); i++) { const auto * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_get(gsmpl->chain, i); diff --git a/common/train.cpp b/common/train.cpp index fef1e57c9..661ad8382 100644 --- a/common/train.cpp +++ b/common/train.cpp @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ #include "train.h" #include "common.h" +#include #include #include #include +#include struct random_normal_distribution { std::mt19937 gen; diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index ec00fcf78..4a15941f1 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -8,9 +9,9 @@ #include static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf -c 2048 -b 2048 -ub 512 -npp 128,256,512 -ntg 128,256 -npl 1,2,4,8,16,32 [-pps]\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); + LOG("\n %s -m model.gguf -c 2048 -b 2048 -ub 512 -npp 128,256,512 -ntg 128,256 -npl 1,2,4,8,16,32 [-pps]\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + int is_pp_shared = params.is_pp_shared; std::vector n_pp = params.n_pp; @@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int ret = llama_decode(ctx, batch_view); if (ret != 0) { - LOG_TEE("failed to decode the batch, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", n_batch, ret); + LOG_ERR("failed to decode the batch, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", n_batch, ret); return false; } @@ -93,17 +96,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, ctx_params.n_batch)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } } if (!params.batched_bench_output_jsonl) { - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s: n_kv_max = %d, n_batch = %d, n_ubatch = %d, flash_attn = %d, is_pp_shared = %d, n_gpu_layers = %d, n_threads = %u, n_threads_batch = %u\n", __func__, n_kv_max, params.n_batch, params.n_ubatch, params.flash_attn, params.is_pp_shared, params.n_gpu_layers, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch); - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("|%6s | %6s | %4s | %6s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s |\n", "PP", "TG", "B", "N_KV", "T_PP s", "S_PP t/s", "T_TG s", "S_TG t/s", "T s", "S t/s"); - LOG_TEE("|%6s-|-%6s-|-%4s-|-%6s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|\n", "------", "------", "----", "------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------"); + LOG("\n"); + LOG("%s: n_kv_max = %d, n_batch = %d, n_ubatch = %d, flash_attn = %d, is_pp_shared = %d, n_gpu_layers = %d, n_threads = %u, n_threads_batch = %u\n", __func__, n_kv_max, params.n_batch, params.n_ubatch, params.flash_attn, params.is_pp_shared, params.n_gpu_layers, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch); + LOG("\n"); + LOG("|%6s | %6s | %4s | %6s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s |\n", "PP", "TG", "B", "N_KV", "T_PP s", "S_PP t/s", "T_TG s", "S_TG t/s", "T s", "S t/s"); + LOG("|%6s-|-%6s-|-%4s-|-%6s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|-%8s-|\n", "------", "------", "----", "------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------", "--------"); } for ( int i_pp = 0; i_pp < (int) n_pp.size(); ++i_pp) { @@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx); if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, ctx_params.n_batch)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, ctx_params.n_batch)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } } @@ -173,20 +176,20 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const float speed = n_kv / t; if(params.batched_bench_output_jsonl) { - LOG_TEE( + LOG( "{\"n_kv_max\": %d, \"n_batch\": %d, \"n_ubatch\": %d, \"flash_attn\": %d, \"is_pp_shared\": %d, \"n_gpu_layers\": %d, \"n_threads\": %u, \"n_threads_batch\": %u, " "\"pp\": %d, \"tg\": %d, \"pl\": %d, \"n_kv\": %d, \"t_pp\": %f, \"speed_pp\": %f, \"t_tg\": %f, \"speed_tg\": %f, \"t\": %f, \"speed\": %f}\n", n_kv_max, params.n_batch, params.n_ubatch, params.flash_attn, params.is_pp_shared, params.n_gpu_layers, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch, pp, tg, pl, n_kv, t_pp, speed_pp, t_tg, speed_tg, t, speed ); } else { - LOG_TEE("|%6d | %6d | %4d | %6d | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f |\n", pp, tg, pl, n_kv, t_pp, speed_pp, t_tg, speed_tg, t, speed); + LOG("|%6d | %6d | %4d | %6d | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f | %8.3f | %8.2f |\n", pp, tg, pl, n_kv, t_pp, speed_pp, t_tg, speed_tg, t, speed); } } } } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_batch_free(batch); @@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_backend_free(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/batched/batched.cpp b/examples/batched/batched.cpp index f1df20c6e..7887a43d6 100644 --- a/examples/batched/batched.cpp +++ b/examples/batched/batched.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -8,9 +9,9 @@ #include static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf -p \"Hello my name is\" -n 32 -np 4\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); + LOG("\n %s -m model.gguf -p \"Hello my name is\" -n 32 -np 4\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); // number of parallel batches int n_parallel = params.n_parallel; @@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), model_params); if (model == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__); return 1; } @@ -72,31 +74,29 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist (params.sparams.seed)); if (ctx == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); return 1; } const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); - LOG_TEE("\n%s: n_predict = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %u, n_parallel = %d, n_kv_req = %d\n", __func__, n_predict, n_ctx, ctx_params.n_batch, n_parallel, n_kv_req); + LOG_INF("\n%s: n_predict = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %u, n_parallel = %d, n_kv_req = %d\n", __func__, n_predict, n_ctx, ctx_params.n_batch, n_parallel, n_kv_req); // make sure the KV cache is big enough to hold all the prompt and generated tokens if (n_kv_req > n_ctx) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: n_kv_req (%d) > n_ctx, the required KV cache size is not big enough\n", __func__, n_kv_req); - LOG_TEE("%s: either reduce n_parallel or increase n_ctx\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: error: n_kv_req (%d) > n_ctx, the required KV cache size is not big enough\n", __func__, n_kv_req); + LOG_ERR("%s: either reduce n_parallel or increase n_ctx\n", __func__); return 1; } // print the prompt token-by-token - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); for (auto id : tokens_list) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } - fflush(stderr); - // create a llama_batch // we use this object to submit token data for decoding llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(std::max(tokens_list.size(), (size_t) n_parallel), 0, n_parallel); @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (llama_model_has_encoder(model)) { if (llama_encode(ctx, batch)) { - LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { //} if (n_parallel > 1) { - LOG_TEE("\n\n%s: generating %d sequences ...\n", __func__, n_parallel); + LOG("\n\n%s: generating %d sequences ...\n", __func__, n_parallel); } // main loop @@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // is it an end of generation? -> mark the stream as finished if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_predict) { i_batch[i] = -1; - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); if (n_parallel > 1) { - LOG_TEE("%s: stream %d finished at n_cur = %d", __func__, i, n_cur); + LOG_INF("%s: stream %d finished at n_cur = %d", __func__, i, n_cur); } continue; @@ -185,8 +185,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if there is only one stream, we print immediately to stdout if (n_parallel == 1) { - LOG_TEE("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); } streams[i] += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id); @@ -208,27 +207,25 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // evaluate the current batch with the transformer model if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); return 1; } } - LOG_TEE("\n"); - if (n_parallel > 1) { - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_parallel; ++i) { - LOG_TEE("sequence %d:\n\n%s%s\n\n", i, params.prompt.c_str(), streams[i].c_str()); + LOG("sequence %d:\n\n%s%s\n\n", i, params.prompt.c_str(), streams[i].c_str()); } } const auto t_main_end = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", + LOG_INF("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_sampler_print(smpl); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); diff --git a/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp b/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp index 8ca9f8915..ecff95f9a 100644 --- a/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp +++ b/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -105,43 +106,43 @@ static void alloc_weights(TransformerWeights * w, const Config * p, bool shared_ const int n_multiqueries = p->n_kv_heads <= 0 || p->n_kv_heads >= p->n_heads ? 1 : p->n_heads / p->n_kv_heads; try { w->token_embedding_table.resize(p->vocab_size * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->token_embedding_table\n",__func__,p->vocab_size , p->dim, p->vocab_size * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->token_embedding_table\n",__func__,p->vocab_size , p->dim, p->vocab_size * p->dim); w->rms_att_weight.resize(p->n_layers * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->rms_att_weight\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->rms_att_weight\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim); w->rms_ffn_weight.resize(p->n_layers * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->rms_ffn_weight\n",__func__,p->n_layers , p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->rms_ffn_weight\n",__func__,p->n_layers , p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim); w->wq.resize(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wq\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wq\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim); w->wk.resize(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim / n_multiqueries); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wk\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim / n_multiqueries, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim / n_multiqueries); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wk\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim / n_multiqueries, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim / n_multiqueries); w->wv.resize(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim / n_multiqueries); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wv\n",__func__, p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim / n_multiqueries, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim / n_multiqueries); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wv\n",__func__, p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim / n_multiqueries, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim / n_multiqueries); w->wo.resize(p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wo\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wo\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->dim * p->dim); w->w1.resize(p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w1\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->hidden_dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w1\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->hidden_dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); w->w2.resize(p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w2\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->hidden_dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w2\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->dim, p->hidden_dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); w->w3.resize(p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w3\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->hidden_dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->w3\n",__func__,p->n_layers, p->hidden_dim, p->dim, p->n_layers * p->hidden_dim * p->dim); w->rms_final_weight.resize(p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] float space for w->rms_final_weight\n",__func__,p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] float space for w->rms_final_weight\n",__func__,p->dim); if (shared_weights) { w->wcls = {}; } else { w->wcls.resize(p->vocab_size * p->dim); - LOG("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wcls\n",__func__,p->vocab_size , p->dim, p->vocab_size * p->dim); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating [%d] x [%d] = [%d] float space for w->wcls\n",__func__,p->vocab_size , p->dim, p->vocab_size * p->dim); } } catch (std::length_error &) { @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ static int checkpoint_init_weights(TransformerWeights * w, const Config * p, FIL fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); auto end = ftell(f); if (curr != end) { - LOG("%s: Error: failed to read the checkpoint file to the end (curr = %ld, end = %ld)\n", __func__, curr, end); + LOG_ERR("%s: Error: failed to read the checkpoint file to the end (curr = %ld, end = %ld)\n", __func__, curr, end); return 1; } @@ -181,20 +182,20 @@ static int checkpoint_init_weights(TransformerWeights * w, const Config * p, FIL } static void print_sample_weights(TransformerWeights *w){ - LOG("----- Quick print of first of the weight vales of all the variables\n"); - LOG("%f\n", w->token_embedding_table[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->rms_att_weight[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->rms_ffn_weight[0]); + LOG_INF("----- Quick print of first of the weight vales of all the variables\n"); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->token_embedding_table[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->rms_att_weight[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->rms_ffn_weight[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->wq[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->wk[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->wv[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->wo[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->w1[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->w2[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->w3[0]); - LOG("%f\n", w->rms_att_weight[0]); - if (!w->wcls.empty()) LOG("%f\n", w->wcls[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->wq[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->wk[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->wv[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->wo[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->w1[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->w2[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->w3[0]); + LOG_INF("%f\n", w->rms_att_weight[0]); + if (!w->wcls.empty()) LOG_INF("%f\n", w->wcls[0]); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -318,20 +319,20 @@ struct train_params { }; static void print_params(struct my_llama_hparams * params) { - LOG("%s: n_vocab: %u\n", __func__, params->n_vocab); - LOG("%s: n_ctx: %u\n", __func__, params->n_ctx); - LOG("%s: n_embd: %u\n", __func__, params->n_embd); - LOG("%s: n_mult: %u\n", __func__, params->n_mult); - LOG("%s: n_head: %u\n", __func__, params->n_head); - LOG("%s: n_head_kv: %u\n", __func__, params->n_head_kv); - LOG("%s: n_ff: %u\n", __func__, params->n_ff); - LOG("%s: n_layer: %u\n", __func__, params->n_layer); - LOG("%s: n_rot: %u\n", __func__, params->n_rot); + LOG_INF("%s: n_vocab: %u\n", __func__, params->n_vocab); + LOG_INF("%s: n_ctx: %u\n", __func__, params->n_ctx); + LOG_INF("%s: n_embd: %u\n", __func__, params->n_embd); + LOG_INF("%s: n_mult: %u\n", __func__, params->n_mult); + LOG_INF("%s: n_head: %u\n", __func__, params->n_head); + LOG_INF("%s: n_head_kv: %u\n", __func__, params->n_head_kv); + LOG_INF("%s: n_ff: %u\n", __func__, params->n_ff); + LOG_INF("%s: n_layer: %u\n", __func__, params->n_layer); + LOG_INF("%s: n_rot: %u\n", __func__, params->n_rot); } static void print_tensor_info(const struct ggml_context * ctx) { for (auto t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { - LOG("%s: Allocating ", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: Allocating ", __func__); int64_t total = 1; int i = 0; for (; i < ggml_n_dims(t); ++i) { @@ -526,7 +527,7 @@ static std::string llama_escape_whitespaces(const std::string & text) { static void load_vocab(const char * filename, const Config * config, struct llama_vocab * vocab) { if (is_ggml_file(filename)) { - LOG("%s: Loading vocabulary from gguf file %s\n", __func__, filename); + LOG_INF("%s: Loading vocabulary from gguf file %s\n", __func__, filename); struct ggml_context * ctx_data = NULL; struct gguf_init_params params = { @@ -574,7 +575,7 @@ static void load_vocab(const char * filename, const Config * config, struct llam gguf_free(ctx); } else { // assume llama2.c vocabulary - LOG("%s: Assuming llama2.c vocabulary since %s is not a gguf file\n", __func__, filename); + LOG_INF("%s: Assuming llama2.c vocabulary since %s is not a gguf file\n", __func__, filename); llama_file file(filename, "rb"); if (!file.fp) { die_fmt("%s: %s", strerror(errno), filename); @@ -871,23 +872,25 @@ static std::string basename(const std::string &path) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { + gpt_init(); + struct train_params params = get_default_train_params(); if (!params_parse(argc, argv, ¶ms)) { return 1; } - log_set_target(stdout); + Config config; TransformerWeights weights = {}; { - LOG("%s: Loading llama2c model from %s\n", __func__, params.fn_llama2c_model); + LOG_INF("%s: Loading llama2c model from %s\n", __func__, params.fn_llama2c_model); FILE * file = fopen(params.fn_llama2c_model, "rb"); if (!file) { - LOG("%s: Unable to open the checkpoint file %s!\n", __func__, params.fn_llama2c_model); + LOG_ERR("%s: Unable to open the checkpoint file %s!\n", __func__, params.fn_llama2c_model); return 1; } // read in the config header if (fread(&config, sizeof(Config), 1, file) != 1) { - LOG("%s: Unable to read llama2c config from %s!\n",__func__,params.fn_llama2c_model); + LOG_ERR("%s: Unable to read llama2c config from %s!\n",__func__,params.fn_llama2c_model); return 1; } auto shared_weights = config.vocab_size > 0; @@ -896,7 +899,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // read in the Transformer weights alloc_weights(&weights, &config, shared_weights); if (checkpoint_init_weights(&weights, &config, file, shared_weights)) { - LOG("%s: Unable to initialize transformer weights from %s!",__func__,params.fn_llama2c_model); + LOG_ERR("%s: Unable to initialize transformer weights from %s!",__func__,params.fn_llama2c_model); return 1; } fclose(file); @@ -929,7 +932,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { model.name = basename(params.fn_llama2c_model); save_as_llama_model(&vocab, &model, &weights, params.fn_llama2c_output_model); - LOG("%s: Saving llama.c model file %s in ggml format at %s\n", __func__, params.fn_llama2c_model, params.fn_llama2c_output_model); + LOG_INF("%s: Saving llama.c model file %s in ggml format at %s\n", __func__, params.fn_llama2c_model, params.fn_llama2c_output_model); ggml_free(model.ctx); return 0; diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp index 569b6c38f..41bf4eb2a 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp @@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ #include "ggml-metal.h" #endif +#include +#include #include +#include +#include +#include #include #include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include ////////////////////////////////////////////////// diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index e94ae2955..a438dcb5a 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -39,16 +40,16 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx); // run model - fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_tokens = %d, n_seq = %d\n", __func__, batch.n_tokens, n_seq); + LOG_INF("%s: n_tokens = %d, n_seq = %d\n", __func__, batch.n_tokens, n_seq); if (llama_model_has_encoder(model) && !llama_model_has_decoder(model)) { // encoder-only model if (llama_encode(ctx, batch) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to encode\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to encode\n", __func__); } } else if (!llama_model_has_encoder(model) && llama_model_has_decoder(model)) { // decoder-only model if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to decode\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to decode\n", __func__); } } @@ -84,12 +85,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + params.embedding = true; // For non-causal models, batch size must be equal to ubatch size params.n_ubatch = params.n_batch; - print_build_info(); - llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; if (model == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -109,19 +110,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type = llama_pooling_type(ctx); if (llama_model_has_encoder(model) && llama_model_has_decoder(model)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: computing embeddings in encoder-decoder models is not supported\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: computing embeddings in encoder-decoder models is not supported\n", __func__); return 1; } if (n_ctx > n_ctx_train) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", __func__, n_ctx_train, n_ctx); } // print system information { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } // split the prompt into lines @@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (const auto & prompt : prompts) { auto inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, false); if (inp.size() > n_batch) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: number of tokens in input line (%lld) exceeds batch size (%lld), increase batch size and re-run\n", + LOG_ERR("%s: number of tokens in input line (%lld) exceeds batch size (%lld), increase batch size and re-run\n", __func__, (long long int) inp.size(), (long long int) n_batch); return 1; } @@ -147,20 +148,20 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // it should be automatically added by the tokenizer when 'tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token' is set to 'true' for (auto & inp : inputs) { if (inp.empty() || inp.back() != llama_token_sep(model)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: last token in the prompt is not SEP\n", __func__); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: 'tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token' should be set to 'true' in the GGUF header\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: last token in the prompt is not SEP\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: 'tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token' should be set to 'true' in the GGUF header\n", __func__); } } // tokenization stats if (params.verbose_prompt) { for (int i = 0; i < (int) inputs.size(); i++) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: prompt %d: '%s'\n", __func__, i, prompts[i].c_str()); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, inputs[i].size()); + LOG_INF("%s: prompt %d: '%s'\n", __func__, i, prompts[i].c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, inputs[i].size()); for (int j = 0; j < (int) inputs[i].size(); j++) { - fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", inputs[i][j], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, inputs[i][j]).c_str()); + LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", inputs[i][j], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, inputs[i][j]).c_str()); } - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); } } @@ -211,57 +212,57 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { batch_decode(ctx, batch, out, s, n_embd, params.embd_normalize); if (params.embd_out.empty()) { - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); if (pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE) { for (int j = 0; j < n_embd_count; j++) { - fprintf(stdout, "embedding %d: ", j); + LOG("embedding %d: ", j); for (int i = 0; i < std::min(3, n_embd); i++) { if (params.embd_normalize == 0) { - fprintf(stdout, "%6.0f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); + LOG("%6.0f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); } else { - fprintf(stdout, "%9.6f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); + LOG("%9.6f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); } } - fprintf(stdout, " ... "); + LOG(" ... "); for (int i = n_embd - 3; i < n_embd; i++) { if (params.embd_normalize == 0) { - fprintf(stdout, "%6.0f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); + LOG("%6.0f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); } else { - fprintf(stdout, "%9.6f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); + LOG("%9.6f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); } } - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); } } else { // print the first part of the embeddings or for a single prompt, the full embedding for (int j = 0; j < n_prompts; j++) { - fprintf(stdout, "embedding %d: ", j); + LOG("embedding %d: ", j); for (int i = 0; i < (n_prompts > 1 ? std::min(16, n_embd) : n_embd); i++) { if (params.embd_normalize == 0) { - fprintf(stdout, "%6.0f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); + LOG("%6.0f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); } else { - fprintf(stdout, "%9.6f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); + LOG("%9.6f ", emb[j * n_embd + i]); } } - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); } // print cosine similarity matrix if (n_prompts > 1) { - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); - printf("cosine similarity matrix:\n\n"); + LOG("\n"); + LOG("cosine similarity matrix:\n\n"); for (int i = 0; i < n_prompts; i++) { - fprintf(stdout, "%6.6s ", prompts[i].c_str()); + LOG("%6.6s ", prompts[i].c_str()); } - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < n_prompts; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n_prompts; j++) { float sim = llama_embd_similarity_cos(emb + i * n_embd, emb + j * n_embd, n_embd); - fprintf(stdout, "%6.2f ", sim); + LOG("%6.2f ", sim); } - fprintf(stdout, "%1.10s", prompts[i].c_str()); - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + LOG("%1.10s", prompts[i].c_str()); + LOG("\n"); } } } @@ -270,42 +271,42 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (params.embd_out == "json" || params.embd_out == "json+" || params.embd_out == "array") { const bool notArray = params.embd_out != "array"; - fprintf(stdout, notArray ? "{\n \"object\": \"list\",\n \"data\": [\n" : "["); + LOG(notArray ? "{\n \"object\": \"list\",\n \"data\": [\n" : "["); for (int j = 0;;) { // at least one iteration (one prompt) - if (notArray) fprintf(stdout, " {\n \"object\": \"embedding\",\n \"index\": %d,\n \"embedding\": ",j); - fprintf(stdout, "["); + if (notArray) LOG(" {\n \"object\": \"embedding\",\n \"index\": %d,\n \"embedding\": ",j); + LOG("["); for (int i = 0;;) { // at least one iteration (n_embd > 0) - fprintf(stdout, params.embd_normalize == 0 ? "%1.0f" : "%1.7f", emb[j * n_embd + i]); + LOG(params.embd_normalize == 0 ? "%1.0f" : "%1.7f", emb[j * n_embd + i]); i++; - if (i < n_embd) fprintf(stdout, ","); else break; + if (i < n_embd) LOG(","); else break; } - fprintf(stdout, notArray ? "]\n }" : "]"); + LOG(notArray ? "]\n }" : "]"); j++; - if (j < n_embd_count) fprintf(stdout, notArray ? ",\n" : ","); else break; + if (j < n_embd_count) LOG(notArray ? ",\n" : ","); else break; } - fprintf(stdout, notArray ? "\n ]" : "]\n"); + LOG(notArray ? "\n ]" : "]\n"); if (params.embd_out == "json+" && n_prompts > 1) { - fprintf(stdout, ",\n \"cosineSimilarity\": [\n"); + LOG(",\n \"cosineSimilarity\": [\n"); for (int i = 0;;) { // at least two iteration (n_embd_count > 1) - fprintf(stdout, " ["); + LOG(" ["); for (int j = 0;;) { // at least two iteration (n_embd_count > 1) float sim = llama_embd_similarity_cos(emb + i * n_embd, emb + j * n_embd, n_embd); - fprintf(stdout, "%6.2f", sim); + LOG("%6.2f", sim); j++; - if (j < n_embd_count) fprintf(stdout, ", "); else break; + if (j < n_embd_count) LOG(", "); else break; } - fprintf(stdout, " ]"); + LOG(" ]"); i++; - if (i < n_embd_count) fprintf(stdout, ",\n"); else break; + if (i < n_embd_count) LOG(",\n"); else break; } - fprintf(stdout, "\n ]"); + LOG("\n ]"); } - if (notArray) fprintf(stdout, "\n}\n"); + if (notArray) LOG("\n}\n"); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); // clean up diff --git a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp index af389abe1..6d629fe4e 100644 --- a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp +++ b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include "ggml.h" #include -#include #include -#include #include /** @@ -32,22 +31,22 @@ static void ggml_print_tensor(uint8_t * data, ggml_type type, const int64_t * ne GGML_ASSERT(n > 0); float sum = 0; for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne[3]; i3++) { - printf(" [\n"); + LOG(" [\n"); for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne[2]; i2++) { if (i2 == n && ne[2] > 2*n) { - printf(" ..., \n"); + LOG(" ..., \n"); i2 = ne[2] - n; } - printf(" [\n"); + LOG(" [\n"); for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne[1]; i1++) { if (i1 == n && ne[1] > 2*n) { - printf(" ..., \n"); + LOG(" ..., \n"); i1 = ne[1] - n; } - printf(" ["); + LOG(" ["); for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne[0]; i0++) { if (i0 == n && ne[0] > 2*n) { - printf("..., "); + LOG("..., "); i0 = ne[0] - n; } size_t i = i3 * nb[3] + i2 * nb[2] + i1 * nb[1] + i0 * nb[0]; @@ -65,16 +64,16 @@ static void ggml_print_tensor(uint8_t * data, ggml_type type, const int64_t * ne } else { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } - printf("%12.4f", v); + LOG("%12.4f", v); sum += v; - if (i0 < ne[0] - 1) printf(", "); + if (i0 < ne[0] - 1) LOG(", "); } - printf("],\n"); + LOG("],\n"); } - printf(" ],\n"); + LOG(" ],\n"); } - printf(" ]\n"); - printf(" sum = %f\n", sum); + LOG(" ]\n"); + LOG(" sum = %f\n", sum); } } @@ -103,11 +102,11 @@ static bool ggml_debug(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * user_data) { snprintf(src1_str, sizeof(src1_str), "%s{%s}", src1->name, ggml_ne_string(src1).c_str()); } - printf("%s: %24s = (%s) %10s(%s{%s}, %s}) = {%s}\n", __func__, - t->name, ggml_type_name(t->type), ggml_op_desc(t), - src0->name, ggml_ne_string(src0).c_str(), - src1 ? src1_str : "", - ggml_ne_string(t).c_str()); + LOG("%s: %24s = (%s) %10s(%s{%s}, %s}) = {%s}\n", __func__, + t->name, ggml_type_name(t->type), ggml_op_desc(t), + src0->name, ggml_ne_string(src0).c_str(), + src1 ? src1_str : "", + ggml_ne_string(t).c_str()); // copy the data from the GPU memory if needed @@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ static bool run(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos); if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size(), 0, 0))) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return false; } @@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - print_build_info(); + gpt_init(); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -166,14 +165,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; if (model == nullptr || ctx == nullptr) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to init\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to init\n", __func__); return 1; } // print system information { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); } bool OK = run(ctx, params); @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp index 90126ad1e..0051a5eb6 100644 --- a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp +++ b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - g_verbose = (params.verbosity == 1); + g_verbose = (params.verbosity > 1); try { lora_merge_ctx ctx(params.model, params.lora_adapters, params.lora_outfile, params.cpuparams.n_threads); ctx.run_merge(); diff --git a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp index 14c715202..20b99a4fd 100644 --- a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp +++ b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp @@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + llama_model_params mparams = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params); llama_context_params cparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index 73b54da7f..265281699 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -19,12 +20,12 @@ #endif static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n %s \\\n" - " -m model.gguf -f some-text.txt [-o imatrix.dat] [--process-output] [--verbosity 1] \\\n" + LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); + LOG("\n %s \\\n" + " -m model.gguf -f some-text.txt [-o imatrix.dat] [--process-output] \\\n" " [--no-ppl] [--chunk 123] [--output-frequency 10] [--save-frequency 0] \\\n" " [--in-file imatrix-prev-0.dat --in-file imatrix-prev-1.dat ...]\n" , argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); } struct Stats { @@ -125,12 +126,10 @@ bool IMatrixCollector::collect_imatrix(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * e.counts.resize(src1->ne[0]*n_as, 0); } else if (e.values.size() != (size_t)src1->ne[0]*n_as) { - fprintf(stderr, "Oops: inconsistent size for %s (%d vs %d)\n", wname.c_str(), (int)e.values.size(), (int)src1->ne[0]*n_as); + LOG_ERR("%s: inconsistent size for %s (%d vs %d)\n", __func__, wname.c_str(), (int)e.values.size(), (int)src1->ne[0]*n_as); exit(1); //GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } - if (m_params.verbosity > 1) { - printf("%s[%d]: %32s, %s, %5d x %5d, %d\n", __func__, m_last_call, wname.c_str(), ggml_op_name(t->op), (int)src1->ne[0], (int)src1->ne[2], (int)src1->type); - } + LOG_DBGV(2, "%s[%d]: %32s, %s, %5d x %5d, %d\n", __func__, m_last_call, wname.c_str(), ggml_op_name(t->op), (int)src1->ne[0], (int)src1->ne[2], (int)src1->type); // loop over all possible experts, regardless if they are used or not in the batch for (int ex = 0; ex < n_as; ++ex) { size_t e_start = ex*src1->ne[0]; @@ -151,7 +150,8 @@ bool IMatrixCollector::collect_imatrix(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * e.values[e_start + j] += x[j]*x[j]; e.counts[e_start + j]++; if (!std::isfinite(e.values[e_start + j])) { - fprintf(stderr, "%f detected in %s\n", e.values[e_start + j], wname.c_str()); + LOG("\n"); + LOG_ERR("%f detected in %s\n", e.values[e_start + j], wname.c_str()); exit(1); } } @@ -174,20 +174,18 @@ bool IMatrixCollector::collect_imatrix(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * e.counts.resize(src1->ne[0], 0); } else if (e.values.size() != (size_t)src1->ne[0]) { - fprintf(stderr, "Oops: inconsistent size for %s (%d vs %d)\n", wname.c_str(), (int)e.values.size(), (int)src1->ne[0]); + LOG_ERR("%s: inconsistent size for %s (%d vs %d)\n", __func__, wname.c_str(), (int)e.values.size(), (int)src1->ne[0]); exit(1); //GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } ++e.ncall; - if (m_params.verbosity > 1) { - printf("%s[%d]: %32s, %s, %5d x %5d, %d\n", __func__, m_last_call, wname.c_str(), ggml_op_name(t->op), (int)src1->ne[0], (int)src1->ne[1], (int)src1->type); - } + LOG_DBGV(2, "%s[%d]: %32s, %s, %5d x %5d, %d\n", __func__, m_last_call, wname.c_str(), ggml_op_name(t->op), (int)src1->ne[0], (int)src1->ne[1], (int)src1->type); for (int row = 0; row < (int)src1->ne[1]; ++row) { const float * x = data + row * src1->ne[0]; for (int j = 0; j < (int)src1->ne[0]; ++j) { e.values[j] += x[j]*x[j]; e.counts[j]++; if (!std::isfinite(e.values[j])) { - fprintf(stderr, "%f detected in %s\n", e.values[j], wname.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%f detected in %s\n", e.values[j], wname.c_str()); exit(1); } } @@ -239,17 +237,17 @@ void IMatrixCollector::save_imatrix(int ncall) const { } if (n_zeros != 0 && is_first) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); is_first = false; } if (n_zeros == n_all) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: entry '%40s' has no data - skipping\n", __func__, kv.first.c_str()); + LOG_WRN("%s: entry '%40s' has no data - skipping\n", __func__, kv.first.c_str()); continue; } if (n_zeros > 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: entry '%40s' has partial data (%.2f%%) - skipping\n", __func__, kv.first.c_str(), 100.0f * (n_all - n_zeros) / n_all); + LOG_WRN("%s: entry '%40s' has partial data (%.2f%%) - skipping\n", __func__, kv.first.c_str(), 100.0f * (n_all - n_zeros) / n_all); continue; } @@ -258,7 +256,7 @@ void IMatrixCollector::save_imatrix(int ncall) const { } if (to_store.size() < m_stats.size()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: storing only %zu out of %zu entries\n", __func__, to_store.size(), m_stats.size()); + LOG_WRN("%s: storing only %zu out of %zu entries\n", __func__, to_store.size(), m_stats.size()); } std::ofstream out(fname, std::ios::binary); @@ -290,21 +288,20 @@ void IMatrixCollector::save_imatrix(int ncall) const { out.write(m_params.prompt_file.c_str(), len); } - if (m_params.verbosity > 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: stored collected data after %d chunks in %s\n", __func__, m_last_call, fname.c_str()); - } + LOGV(1, "\n"); + LOG_DBGV(1, "%s: stored collected data after %d chunks in %s\n", __func__, m_last_call, fname.c_str()); } bool IMatrixCollector::load_imatrix(const char * fname) { std::ifstream in(fname, std::ios::binary); if (!in) { - printf("%s: failed to open %s\n",__func__, fname); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to open %s\n",__func__, fname); return false; } int n_entries; in.read((char*)&n_entries, sizeof(n_entries)); if (in.fail() || n_entries < 1) { - printf("%s: no data in file %s\n", __func__, fname); + LOG_ERR("%s: no data in file %s\n", __func__, fname); return false; } for (int i = 0; i < n_entries; ++i) { @@ -312,7 +309,7 @@ bool IMatrixCollector::load_imatrix(const char * fname) { std::vector name_as_vec(len+1); in.read((char *)name_as_vec.data(), len); if (in.fail()) { - printf("%s: failed reading name for entry %d from %s\n",__func__,i+1, fname); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed reading name for entry %d from %s\n",__func__,i+1, fname); return false; } name_as_vec[len] = 0; @@ -323,7 +320,7 @@ bool IMatrixCollector::load_imatrix(const char * fname) { int nval; in.read((char *)&nval, sizeof(nval)); if (in.fail() || nval < 1) { - printf("%s: failed reading number of values for entry %d\n",__func__,i); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed reading number of values for entry %d\n",__func__,i); m_stats = {}; return false; } @@ -336,7 +333,7 @@ bool IMatrixCollector::load_imatrix(const char * fname) { std::vector tmp(nval); in.read((char*)tmp.data(), nval*sizeof(float)); if (in.fail()) { - printf("%s: failed reading data for entry %d\n",__func__,i); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed reading data for entry %d\n",__func__,i); m_stats = {}; return false; } @@ -437,26 +434,25 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); auto tim1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); auto tim2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenization took %g ms\n",__func__,1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast(tim2-tim1).count()); + LOG_INF("%s: tokenization took %g ms\n",__func__,1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast(tim2-tim1).count()); if (params.i_chunk > 0) { if (size_t((params.i_chunk + 2)*n_ctx) >= tokens.size()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: there will be not enough tokens left after removing %d chunks\n", __func__, params.i_chunk); + LOG_ERR("%s: there will be not enough tokens left after removing %d chunks\n", __func__, params.i_chunk); return false; } - fprintf(stderr, "%s: removing initial %d chunks (%d tokens)\n", __func__, params.i_chunk, params.i_chunk*n_ctx); + LOG_INF("%s: removing initial %d chunks (%d tokens)\n", __func__, params.i_chunk, params.i_chunk*n_ctx); tokens.erase(tokens.begin(), tokens.begin() + params.i_chunk*n_ctx); } if (int(tokens.size()) < 2*n_ctx) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: you need at least %d tokens for a context of %d tokens\n",__func__,2*n_ctx, - n_ctx); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n",__func__,tokens.size()); + LOG_ERR("%s: you need at least %d tokens for a context of %d tokens\n", __func__, 2*n_ctx, n_ctx); + LOG_ERR("%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n", __func__, tokens.size()); return false; } @@ -478,7 +474,7 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { double nll = 0.0; double nll2 = 0.0; - fprintf(stderr, "%s: computing over %d chunks with batch_size %d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_batch); + LOG_INF("%s: computing over %d chunks with batch_size %d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_batch); std::vector workers(std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1); @@ -514,7 +510,7 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { // TODO: use batch.logits to save computations instead of relying on logits_all == true if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, 0))) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return false; } @@ -531,29 +527,29 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { if (i == 0) { const float t_total = std::chrono::duration(t_end - t_start).count(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); + LOG_INF("%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); int total_seconds = (int)(t_total * n_chunk); if (total_seconds >= 60*60) { - fprintf(stderr, "%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); + LOG("%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); total_seconds = total_seconds % (60*60); } - fprintf(stderr, "%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); + LOG("%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); } if (params.compute_ppl) { const int first = n_ctx/2; - const auto all_logits = num_batches > 1 ? logits.data() : llama_get_logits(ctx); + const auto * all_logits = num_batches > 1 ? logits.data() : llama_get_logits(ctx); process_logits(n_vocab, all_logits + first*n_vocab, tokens.data() + start + first, n_ctx - 1 - first, workers, nll, nll2, logit_history.data() + start + first, prob_history.data() + start + first); count += n_ctx - first - 1; - printf("[%d]%.4lf,", i + 1, std::exp(nll / count)); + LOG("[%d]%.4lf,", i + 1, std::exp(nll / count)); fflush(stdout); logits.clear(); } } - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); if (params.compute_ppl) { nll2 /= count; @@ -562,9 +558,9 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { nll2 -= nll * nll; if (nll2 > 0) { nll2 = sqrt(nll2/(count-1)); - printf("Final estimate: PPL = %.4lf +/- %.5lf\n", ppl, nll2*ppl); + LOG("Final estimate: PPL = %.4lf +/- %.5lf\n", ppl, nll2*ppl); } else { - printf("Unexpected negative standard deviation of log(prob)\n"); + LOG("Unexpected negative standard deviation of log(prob)\n"); } } @@ -576,26 +572,27 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_ctx = 512; params.logits_all = true; - params.verbosity = 1; if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, print_usage)) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + params.n_batch = std::min(params.n_batch, params.n_ctx); g_collector.set_params(params); for (const auto & in_file : params.in_files) { - printf("%s : loading imatrix from '%s'\n", __func__, in_file.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s : loading imatrix from '%s'\n", __func__, in_file.c_str()); if (!g_collector.load_imatrix(in_file.c_str())) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to load %s\n", __func__, in_file.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to load %s\n", __func__, in_file.c_str()); return 1; } } if (params.in_files.size() > 1) { - printf("%s : saving combined imatrix to '%s'\n", __func__, params.out_file.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s : saving combined imatrix to '%s'\n", __func__, params.out_file.c_str()); g_collector.save_imatrix(); } @@ -614,20 +611,20 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; if (model == nullptr || ctx == nullptr) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to init\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to init\n", __func__); return 1; } const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); if (params.n_ctx > n_ctx_train) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", + LOG_WRN("%s: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", __func__, n_ctx_train, params.n_ctx); } // print system information { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } if (!compute_imatrix(ctx, params)) { @@ -636,7 +633,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { g_collector.save_imatrix(); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index 7e252ce09..b77b876cc 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #include "common.h" #include "console.h" #include "sampling.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ static void write_logfile( const bool success = fs_create_directory_with_parents(params.logdir); if (!success) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n", + LOG_ERR("%s: warning: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n", __func__, params.logdir.c_str()); return; } @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ static void write_logfile( FILE * logfile = fopen(logfile_path.c_str(), "w"); if (logfile == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str()); return; } @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { is_interacting = true; } else { console::cleanup(); - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); _exit(130); @@ -110,56 +111,51 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - auto & sparams = params.sparams; + gpt_init(); -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("infill", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS + auto & sparams = params.sparams; console::init(params.simple_io, params.use_color); atexit([]() { console::cleanup(); }); if (params.logits_all) { - printf("\n************\n"); - printf("%s: please use the 'perplexity' tool for perplexity calculations\n", __func__); - printf("************\n\n"); + LOG_ERR("\n************\n"); + LOG_ERR("%s: please use the 'perplexity' tool for perplexity calculations\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("************\n\n"); return 0; } if (params.embedding) { - printf("\n************\n"); - printf("%s: please use the 'embedding' tool for embedding calculations\n", __func__); - printf("************\n\n"); + LOG_ERR("\n************\n"); + LOG_ERR("%s: please use the 'embedding' tool for embedding calculations\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("************\n\n"); return 0; } if (params.n_ctx != 0 && params.n_ctx < 8) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: minimum context size is 8, using minimum size.\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: minimum context size is 8, using minimum size.\n", __func__); params.n_ctx = 8; } + if (!params.interactive_first && (params.input_prefix.empty() && params.input_suffix.empty())) { - printf("\n************\n"); - printf("%s: please use '--interactive_first' or specify '--in_prefix' and/or '--in_suffix'\n", __func__); - printf("************\n\n"); + LOG_ERR("\n************\n"); + LOG_ERR("%s: please use '--interactive_first' or specify '--in_prefix' and/or '--in_suffix'\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("************\n\n"); return 0; } if (params.rope_freq_base != 0.0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: changing RoPE frequency base to %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_base); + LOG_WRN("%s: changing RoPE frequency base to %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_base); } if (params.rope_freq_scale != 0.0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: scaling RoPE frequency by %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale); + LOG_WRN("%s: scaling RoPE frequency by %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale); } - print_build_info(); - - LOG("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -172,34 +168,32 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { g_smpl = &smpl; // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any - LOG("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); model = llama_init.model; ctx = llama_init.context; if (model == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n", __func__); return 1; } const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); - LOG("n_ctx: %d\n", n_ctx); + LOG_DBG("n_ctx: %d\n", n_ctx); if (n_ctx > n_ctx_train) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", - __func__, n_ctx_train, n_ctx); + LOG_WRN("%s: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", __func__, n_ctx_train, n_ctx); } // print system information { - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(model); GGML_ASSERT(!llama_add_eos_token(model)); - LOG("add_bos: %d\n", add_bos); std::vector embd_inp; std::vector embd_end; @@ -224,18 +218,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { embd_inp.push_back(middle_token); } - LOG("prefix: \"%s\"\n", log_tostr(params.input_prefix)); - LOG("suffix: \"%s\"\n", log_tostr(params.input_suffix)); - LOG("tokens: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("add_bos: %d\n", add_bos); + LOG_DBG("prefix: \"%s\"\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("suffix: \"%s\"\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("tokens: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); // Should not run without any tokens if (embd_inp.empty()) { embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); - LOG("embd_inp was considered empty and bos was added: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); + LOG_WRN("embd_inp was considered empty and bos was added: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); } if ((int) embd_inp.size() > n_ctx - 4) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: prompt is too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) embd_inp.size(), n_ctx - 4); + LOG_ERR("%s: prompt is too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) embd_inp.size(), n_ctx - 4); return 1; } @@ -244,9 +239,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_keep = (int)embd_inp.size(); } - LOG("inp_pfx: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, inp_pfx).c_str()); - LOG("inp_sfx: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, inp_sfx).c_str()); - + LOG_INF("inp_pfx: %s\n", string_from(ctx, inp_pfx).c_str()); + LOG_INF("inp_sfx: %s\n", string_from(ctx, inp_sfx).c_str()); // enable interactive mode if interactive start is specified if (params.interactive_first) { @@ -254,21 +248,21 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (params.verbose_prompt) { - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str()); - LOG_TEE("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_inp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } if (params.n_keep > 0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) { - LOG_TEE("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } - LOG_TEE("'\n"); + LOG("'\n"); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); } if (params.interactive) { @@ -285,28 +279,30 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { SetConsoleCtrlHandler(reinterpret_cast(console_ctrl_handler), true); #endif - LOG_TEE("%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__); if (params.input_prefix_bos) { - LOG_TEE("Input prefix with BOS\n"); + LOG_INF("Input prefix with BOS\n"); } if (!params.input_prefix.empty()) { - LOG_TEE("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); + LOG_INF("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); } if (!params.input_suffix.empty()) { - LOG_TEE("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG_INF("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); } } smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); - LOG_TEE("sampling seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); - LOG_TEE("sampling: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); - LOG_TEE("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); - LOG_TEE("\n\n"); + LOG_INF("sampler seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); + LOG_INF("sampler params: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); + LOG_INF("sampler chain: %s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); - LOG_TEE("\n##### Infill mode #####\n\n"); + LOG_INF("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); + + LOG("\n"); + LOG("\n##### Infill mode #####\n\n"); if (params.interactive) { const char *control_message; if (params.multiline_input) { @@ -317,11 +313,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { " - To return control without starting a new line, end your input with '/'.\n" " - If you want to submit another line, end your input with '\\'.\n"; } - LOG_TEE("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); + LOG("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32) - LOG_TEE( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); + LOG( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); #endif - LOG_TEE( "%s\n", control_message); + LOG( "%s\n", control_message); is_interacting = params.interactive_first; } @@ -354,9 +350,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { embd.resize(max_embd_size); console::set_display(console::error); - printf("<>", skipped_tokens, skipped_tokens != 1 ? "s" : ""); + LOG_WRN("<>", skipped_tokens, skipped_tokens != 1 ? "s" : ""); console::set_display(console::reset); - fflush(stdout); } // infinite text generation via context swapping @@ -365,14 +360,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // - take half of the last (n_ctx - n_keep) tokens and recompute the logits in batches if (n_past + (int) embd.size() > n_ctx) { if (params.n_predict == -2) { - LOG_TEE("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict); + LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict); break; } const int n_left = n_past - params.n_keep - 1; const int n_discard = n_left/2; - LOG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n", + LOG_DBG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n", n_past, n_left, n_ctx, params.n_keep, n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, params.n_keep + 1 , params.n_keep + n_discard + 1); @@ -380,9 +375,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_past -= n_discard; - LOG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past); + LOG_DBG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past); - LOG("embd: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("embd: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str()); } @@ -394,16 +389,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_eval = params.n_batch; } - LOG("eval: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("eval: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str()); if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&embd[i], n_eval, n_past, 0))) { - LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return 1; } n_past += n_eval; - LOG("n_past = %d\n", n_past); + LOG_DBG("n_past = %d\n", n_past); } } @@ -415,7 +410,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); - // LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); + // LOG_DBG("last: %s\n", string_from(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); embd.push_back(id); @@ -425,10 +420,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // decrement remaining sampling budget --n_remain; - LOG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); + LOG_DBG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); } else { // some user input remains from prompt or interaction, forward it to processing - LOG("embd_inp.size(): %d, n_consumed: %d\n", (int) embd_inp.size(), n_consumed); + LOG_DBG("embd_inp.size(): %d, n_consumed: %d\n", (int) embd_inp.size(), n_consumed); while ((int) embd_inp.size() > n_consumed) { embd.push_back(embd_inp[n_consumed]); @@ -447,7 +442,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (input_echo) { for (auto id : embd) { const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); if (embd.size() > 1) { input_tokens.push_back(id); @@ -456,7 +451,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { output_ss << token_str; } } - fflush(stdout); } // reset color to default if we there is no pending user input if (input_echo && (int) embd_inp.size() == n_consumed) { @@ -469,10 +463,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if ((gpt_sampler_last(smpl) == llama_token_eot(model) || is_interacting) && params.interactive){ if (is_interacting && !params.interactive_first) { // print an eot token - printf("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); } - fflush(stdout); - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); console::set_display(console::user_input); std::string buffer; std::string line; @@ -528,35 +521,33 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_remain = params.n_predict; n_past = 0; n_consumed = 0; - // LOG_TEE("took new input\n"); is_interacting = false; } // deal with end of generation tokens in interactive mode else if (llama_token_is_eog(model, gpt_sampler_last(smpl))) { - LOG("found EOS token\n"); + LOG_DBG("found EOS token\n"); if (params.interactive) { is_interacting = true; - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); console::set_display(console::user_input); - fflush(stdout); } } if (n_past > 0 && is_interacting && !params.interactive) { - LOG("waiting for user input\n"); + LOG_DBG("waiting for user input\n"); if (params.input_prefix_bos) { - LOG("adding input prefix BOS token\n"); + LOG_DBG("adding input prefix BOS token\n"); embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); } std::string buffer; if (!params.input_prefix.empty()) { - LOG("appending input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("appending input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); buffer += params.input_prefix; - printf("%s", buffer.c_str()); + LOG("%s", buffer.c_str()); } std::string line; @@ -574,17 +565,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (buffer.length() > 1) { // append input suffix if any if (!params.input_suffix.empty()) { - LOG("appending input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("appending input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); buffer += params.input_suffix; - printf("%s", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG("%s", params.input_suffix.c_str()); } - LOG("buffer: '%s'\n", buffer.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("buffer: '%s'\n", buffer.c_str()); const size_t original_size = embd_inp.size(); const auto line_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, buffer, false); - LOG("input tokens: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, line_inp).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("input tokens: %s\n", string_from(ctx, line_inp).c_str()); embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), line_inp.begin(), line_inp.end()); @@ -595,9 +586,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } n_remain -= line_inp.size(); - LOG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); + LOG_DBG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); } else { - LOG("empty line, passing control back\n"); + LOG_DBG("empty line, passing control back\n"); } input_echo = false; // do not echo this again @@ -624,11 +615,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } if (!params.interactive && n_remain <= 0) { - printf("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, input_tokens, output_ss.str(), output_tokens); @@ -638,9 +628,5 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_sampler_free(smpl); llama_backend_free(); -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - LOG_TEE("Log end\n"); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - return 0; } diff --git a/examples/llava/clip.cpp b/examples/llava/clip.cpp index 5dfb333d1..8aa7b0750 100644 --- a/examples/llava/clip.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/clip.cpp @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ // I'll gradually clean and extend it // Note: Even when using identical normalized image inputs (see normalize_image_u8_to_f32()) we have a significant difference in resulting embeddings compared to pytorch #include "clip.h" -#include "log.h" #include "ggml.h" #include "ggml-alloc.h" #include "ggml-backend.h" @@ -40,6 +39,11 @@ #include #include +#define LOG_INF(...) do { fprintf(stdout, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#define LOG_WRN(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#define LOG_ERR(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#define LOG_DBG(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) + //#define CLIP_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS // RGB uint8 image @@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ static std::map PROJECTOR_TYPE_NAMES = { static int get_key_idx(const gguf_context * ctx, const char * key) { int i = gguf_find_key(ctx, key); if (i == -1) { - LOG_TEE("key %s not found in file\n", key); + LOG_ERR("key %s not found in file\n", key); throw std::runtime_error(format("Missing required key: %s", key)); } @@ -270,7 +274,7 @@ static std::string gguf_kv_to_str(const struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf, int i) { static void print_tensor_info(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * prefix = "") { size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor); - LOG_TEE("%s: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, shape:[%" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "], type = %s\n", + LOG_INF("%s: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, shape:[%" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "], type = %s\n", prefix, ggml_n_dims(tensor), tensor->name, tensor_size, tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], tensor->ne[2], tensor->ne[3], ggml_type_name(tensor->type)); } @@ -288,7 +292,7 @@ static projector_type clip_projector_type_from_string(const std::string & name) static void clip_image_write_image_to_ppm(const clip_image_u8& img, const std::string& filename) { std::ofstream file(filename, std::ios::binary); if (!file.is_open()) { - LOG_TEE("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str()); return; } @@ -307,7 +311,7 @@ static void clip_image_write_image_to_ppm(const clip_image_u8& img, const std::s static void clip_image_save_to_bmp(const clip_image_u8& img, const std::string& filename) { std::ofstream file(filename, std::ios::binary); if (!file.is_open()) { - LOG_TEE("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str()); return; } @@ -568,7 +572,7 @@ struct clip_ctx { static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32_batch * imgs, struct clip_image_size * load_image_size, bool is_inf = false) { if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) { - LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); + LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); return nullptr; } @@ -582,7 +586,7 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32 if (load_image_size == nullptr) { load_image_size = clip_image_size_init(); } - LOG_TEE("%s: %d %d\n", __func__, load_image_size->width, load_image_size->height); + LOG_DBG("%s: %d %d\n", __func__, load_image_size->width, load_image_size->height); image_size_width = load_image_size->width; image_size_height = load_image_size->height; if (is_inf) { @@ -1047,21 +1051,21 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { const int idx_name = gguf_find_key(ctx, KEY_NAME); if (idx_name != -1) { // make name optional temporarily as some of the uploaded models missing it due to a bug const std::string name = gguf_get_val_str(ctx, idx_name); - LOG_TEE("%s: model name: %s\n", __func__, name.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: model name: %s\n", __func__, name.c_str()); } - LOG_TEE("%s: description: %s\n", __func__, description.c_str()); - LOG_TEE("%s: GGUF version: %d\n", __func__, gguf_get_version(ctx)); - LOG_TEE("%s: alignment: %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_alignment(ctx)); - LOG_TEE("%s: n_tensors: %d\n", __func__, n_tensors); - LOG_TEE("%s: n_kv: %d\n", __func__, n_kv); - LOG_TEE("%s: ftype: %s\n", __func__, ftype_str.c_str()); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s: description: %s\n", __func__, description.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: GGUF version: %d\n", __func__, gguf_get_version(ctx)); + LOG_INF("%s: alignment: %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_alignment(ctx)); + LOG_INF("%s: n_tensors: %d\n", __func__, n_tensors); + LOG_INF("%s: n_kv: %d\n", __func__, n_kv); + LOG_INF("%s: ftype: %s\n", __func__, ftype_str.c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); } const int n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx); // kv const int n_kv = gguf_get_n_kv(ctx); - LOG_TEE("%s: loaded meta data with %d key-value pairs and %d tensors from %s\n", + LOG_INF("%s: loaded meta data with %d key-value pairs and %d tensors from %s\n", __func__, n_kv, n_tensors, fname); { std::map n_type; @@ -1072,7 +1076,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { n_type[type]++; } - LOG_TEE("%s: Dumping metadata keys/values. Note: KV overrides do not apply in this output.\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: Dumping metadata keys/values. Note: KV overrides do not apply in this output.\n", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; i++) { const char * name = gguf_get_key(ctx, i); const enum gguf_type type = gguf_get_kv_type(ctx, i); @@ -1088,7 +1092,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { } replace_all(value, "\n", "\\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s: - kv %3d: %42s %-16s = %s\n", __func__, i, name, type_name.c_str(), value.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: - kv %3d: %42s %-16s = %s\n", __func__, i, name, type_name.c_str(), value.c_str()); } // print type counts @@ -1097,7 +1101,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { continue; } - LOG_TEE("%s: - type %4s: %4d tensors\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(kv.first), kv.second); + LOG_INF("%s: - type %4s: %4d tensors\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(kv.first), kv.second); } } @@ -1112,7 +1116,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(cur); model_size += tensor_size; if (verbosity >= 3) { - LOG_TEE("%s: tensor[%d]: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, offset=%zu, shape:[%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 "], type = %s\n", + LOG_INF("%s: tensor[%d]: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, offset=%zu, shape:[%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 "], type = %s\n", __func__, i, ggml_n_dims(cur), cur->name, tensor_size, offset, cur->ne[0], cur->ne[1], cur->ne[2], cur->ne[3], ggml_type_name(type)); } } @@ -1139,27 +1143,27 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { #ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(0); - LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using CUDA backend\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using CUDA backend\n", __func__); #endif #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_metal_init(); - LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using Metal backend\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using Metal backend\n", __func__); #endif #ifdef GGML_USE_CANN new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(0); - LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using CANN backend\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using CANN backend\n", __func__); #endif #ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_vk_init(0); - LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using Vulkan backend\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using Vulkan backend\n", __func__); #endif if (!new_clip->backend) { new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_cpu_init(); - LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using CPU backend\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using CPU backend\n", __func__); } // model size and capabilities @@ -1194,16 +1198,16 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { new_clip->use_gelu = gguf_get_val_bool(ctx, idx); if (verbosity >= 1) { - LOG_TEE("%s: text_encoder: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_text_encoder); - LOG_TEE("%s: vision_encoder: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_vision_encoder); - LOG_TEE("%s: llava_projector: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_llava_projector); - LOG_TEE("%s: minicpmv_projector: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_minicpmv_projector); - LOG_TEE("%s: model size: %.2f MB\n", __func__, model_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0); - LOG_TEE("%s: metadata size: %.2f MB\n", __func__, ggml_get_mem_size(meta) / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + LOG_INF("%s: text_encoder: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_text_encoder); + LOG_INF("%s: vision_encoder: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_vision_encoder); + LOG_INF("%s: llava_projector: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_llava_projector); + LOG_INF("%s: minicpmv_projector: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_minicpmv_projector); + LOG_INF("%s: model size: %.2f MB\n", __func__, model_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + LOG_INF("%s: metadata size: %.2f MB\n", __func__, ggml_get_mem_size(meta) / 1024.0 / 1024.0); } } - LOG_TEE("%s: params backend buffer size = % 6.2f MB (%i tensors)\n", __func__, model_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0), n_tensors); + LOG_INF("%s: params backend buffer size = % 6.2f MB (%i tensors)\n", __func__, model_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0), n_tensors); // load tensors { @@ -1216,7 +1220,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { new_clip->ctx_data = ggml_init(params); if (!new_clip->ctx_data) { - LOG_TEE("%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__); clip_free(new_clip); gguf_free(ctx); return nullptr; @@ -1224,7 +1228,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { auto fin = std::ifstream(fname, std::ios::binary); if (!fin) { - LOG_TEE("cannot open model file for loading tensors\n"); + LOG_ERR("cannot open model file for loading tensors\n"); clip_free(new_clip); gguf_free(ctx); return nullptr; @@ -1246,7 +1250,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { const size_t offset = gguf_get_data_offset(ctx) + gguf_get_tensor_offset(ctx, i); fin.seekg(offset, std::ios::beg); if (!fin) { - LOG_TEE("%s: failed to seek for tensor %s\n", __func__, name); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to seek for tensor %s\n", __func__, name); clip_free(new_clip); gguf_free(ctx); return nullptr; @@ -1317,23 +1321,23 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { } if (verbosity >= 2) { - LOG_TEE("\n%s: vision model hparams\n", __func__); - LOG_TEE("image_size %d\n", hparams.image_size); - LOG_TEE("patch_size %d\n", hparams.patch_size); - LOG_TEE("v_hidden_size %d\n", hparams.hidden_size); - LOG_TEE("v_n_intermediate %d\n", hparams.n_intermediate); - LOG_TEE("v_projection_dim %d\n", hparams.projection_dim); - LOG_TEE("v_n_head %d\n", hparams.n_head); - LOG_TEE("v_n_layer %d\n", hparams.n_layer); - LOG_TEE("v_eps %f\n", hparams.eps); - LOG_TEE("v_image_mean %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_mean[0], new_clip->image_mean[1], new_clip->image_mean[2]); - LOG_TEE("v_image_std %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_std[0], new_clip->image_std[1], new_clip->image_std[2]); - LOG_TEE("v_image_grid_pinpoints: "); + LOG_INF("\n%s: vision model hparams\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("image_size %d\n", hparams.image_size); + LOG_INF("patch_size %d\n", hparams.patch_size); + LOG_INF("v_hidden_size %d\n", hparams.hidden_size); + LOG_INF("v_n_intermediate %d\n", hparams.n_intermediate); + LOG_INF("v_projection_dim %d\n", hparams.projection_dim); + LOG_INF("v_n_head %d\n", hparams.n_head); + LOG_INF("v_n_layer %d\n", hparams.n_layer); + LOG_INF("v_eps %f\n", hparams.eps); + LOG_INF("v_image_mean %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_mean[0], new_clip->image_mean[1], new_clip->image_mean[2]); + LOG_INF("v_image_std %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_std[0], new_clip->image_std[1], new_clip->image_std[2]); + LOG_INF("v_image_grid_pinpoints: "); for (int i = 0; i < 32 && (hparams.image_grid_pinpoints[i] != 0); ++i) { - LOG_TEE("%d ", hparams.image_grid_pinpoints[i]); + LOG_INF("%d ", hparams.image_grid_pinpoints[i]); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("v_mm_patch_merge_type: %s\n", hparams.mm_patch_merge_type); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("v_mm_patch_merge_type: %s\n", hparams.mm_patch_merge_type); } @@ -1371,7 +1375,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { vision_model.patch_embeddings = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, TN_PATCH_EMBD); vision_model.position_embeddings = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_POS_EMBD, "v")); } catch(const std::exception& /*e*/) { - LOG_TEE("%s: failed to load vision model tensors\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load vision model tensors\n", __func__); } // LLaVA projection @@ -1400,7 +1404,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { } catch (std::runtime_error & /*e*/) { } try { vision_model.image_newline = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, TN_IMAGE_NEWLINE); - // LOG_TEE("%s: image_newline tensor (llava-1.6) found\n", __func__); + // LOG_INF("%s: image_newline tensor (llava-1.6) found\n", __func__); } catch (std::runtime_error & /*e*/) { } } else if (new_clip->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_LDP) { // MobileVLM projection @@ -1501,7 +1505,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) { ggml_cgraph * gf = clip_image_build_graph(new_clip, &batch, nullptr, false); ggml_gallocr_reserve(new_clip->compute_alloc, gf); size_t compute_memory_buffer_size = ggml_gallocr_get_buffer_size(new_clip->compute_alloc, 0); - LOG_TEE("%s: compute allocated memory: %.2f MB\n", __func__, compute_memory_buffer_size /1024.0/1024.0); + LOG_INF("%s: compute allocated memory: %.2f MB\n", __func__, compute_memory_buffer_size /1024.0/1024.0); } return new_clip; @@ -1552,7 +1556,7 @@ bool clip_image_load_from_file(const char * fname, clip_image_u8 * img) { int nx, ny, nc; auto * data = stbi_load(fname, &nx, &ny, &nc, 3); if (!data) { - LOG_TEE("%s: failed to load image '%s'\n", __func__, fname); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load image '%s'\n", __func__, fname); return false; } build_clip_img_from_data(data, nx, ny, img); @@ -1564,7 +1568,7 @@ bool clip_image_load_from_bytes(const unsigned char * bytes, size_t bytes_length int nx, ny, nc; auto * data = stbi_load_from_memory(bytes, bytes_length, &nx, &ny, &nc, 3); if (!data) { - LOG_TEE("%s: failed to decode image bytes\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to decode image bytes\n", __func__); return false; } build_clip_img_from_data(data, nx, ny, img); @@ -1754,7 +1758,7 @@ static std::pair select_best_resolution(const std::pair & or int downscaled_height = static_cast(original_height * scale); int effective_resolution = std::min(downscaled_width * downscaled_height, original_width * original_height); int wasted_resolution = (width * height) - effective_resolution; - // LOG_TEE("resolution: %d %d, scale: %f, downscaled: %d %d, effective: %d, wasted: %d\n", width, height, scale, downscaled_width, downscaled_height, effective_resolution, wasted_resolution); + // LOG_INF("resolution: %d %d, scale: %f, downscaled: %d %d, effective: %d, wasted: %d\n", width, height, scale, downscaled_width, downscaled_height, effective_resolution, wasted_resolution); if (effective_resolution > max_effective_resolution || (effective_resolution == max_effective_resolution && wasted_resolution < min_wasted_resolution)) { max_effective_resolution = effective_resolution; min_wasted_resolution = wasted_resolution; @@ -1872,7 +1876,7 @@ static std::vector> uhd_slice_image(const clip_imag const int multiple = fmin(ceil(ratio), max_slice_nums); std::vector> images; - LOG_TEE("%s: multiple %d\n", __func__, multiple); + LOG_INF("%s: multiple %d\n", __func__, multiple); images.push_back(std::vector()); if (multiple <= 1) { @@ -1887,17 +1891,17 @@ static std::vector> uhd_slice_image(const clip_imag clip_image_u8 * source_image = clip_image_u8_init(); bicubic_resize(*img, *source_image, best_size.first, best_size.second); // source_image = image.copy().resize(best_resize, Image.Resampling.BICUBIC) - LOG_TEE("%s: image_size: %d %d; source_image size: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_size.first, best_size.second); + LOG_INF("%s: image_size: %d %d; source_image size: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_size.first, best_size.second); images[images.size()-1].push_back(source_image); std::pair best_grid = uhd_best_grid(max_slice_nums, multiple, log_ratio); - LOG_TEE("%s: image_size: %d %d; best_grid: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_grid.first, best_grid.second); + LOG_INF("%s: image_size: %d %d; best_grid: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_grid.first, best_grid.second); auto refine_size = uhd_get_refine_size(original_size, best_grid, scale_resolution, patch_size, true); clip_image_u8 * refine_image = clip_image_u8_init(); bicubic_resize(*img, *refine_image, refine_size.first, refine_size.second); - LOG_TEE("%s: refine_image_size: %d %d; refine_size: %d %d\n", __func__, refine_image->nx, refine_image->ny, refine_size.first, refine_size.second); + LOG_INF("%s: refine_image_size: %d %d; refine_size: %d %d\n", __func__, refine_image->nx, refine_image->ny, refine_size.first, refine_size.second); // split_to_patches int width = refine_image->nx; @@ -1954,7 +1958,7 @@ bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_u8 * img, cli int idx = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < imgs.size(); ++i) { for (size_t j = 0; j < imgs[i].size(); ++j) { - LOG_TEE("%s: %d %d\n", __func__,imgs[i][j]->nx,imgs[i][j]->ny); + LOG_DBG("%s: %d %d\n", __func__,imgs[i][j]->nx,imgs[i][j]->ny); clip_image_f32 * res = clip_image_f32_init(); normalize_image_u8_to_f32(imgs[i][j], res, ctx->image_mean, ctx->image_std); res_imgs->data[idx++] = *res; @@ -1966,7 +1970,7 @@ bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_u8 * img, cli bool pad_to_square = true; if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) { - LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); + LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); return false; } auto & params = ctx->vision_model.hparams; @@ -2043,7 +2047,7 @@ bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_u8 * img, cli } for (size_t i = 0; i < patches.size(); i++) { - // LOG_TEE("patch %d: %d %d\n", i, patches[i]->nx, patches[i]->ny); + // LOG_DBG("patch %d: %d %d\n", i, patches[i]->nx, patches[i]->ny); clip_image_u8_free(patches[i]); } @@ -2279,7 +2283,7 @@ static std::vector> get_2d_sincos_pos_embed(int embed_dim, co bool clip_image_encode(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, clip_image_f32 * img, float * vec) { if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) { - LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); + LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); return false; } @@ -2291,7 +2295,7 @@ bool clip_image_encode(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, clip_image_f3 bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_image_f32_batch * imgs, float * vec) { if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) { - LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); + LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n"); return false; } @@ -2521,7 +2525,7 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i new_type = type; if (new_type >= GGML_TYPE_Q2_K && name.find("embd") != std::string::npos) { new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0; // ggml_get_rows needs non K type - // LOG_TEE("%s: quantizing %s to %s\n", __func__, name.c_str(), ggml_type_name(new_type)); + // LOG_ERR("%s: quantizing %s to %s\n", __func__, name.c_str(), ggml_type_name(new_type)); } const size_t n_elms = ggml_nelements(cur); float * f32_data; @@ -2540,7 +2544,7 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i f32_data = (float *)conv_buf.data(); break; default: - LOG_TEE("Please use an input file in f32 or f16\n"); + LOG_ERR("Please use an input file in f32 or f16\n"); gguf_free(ctx_out); return false; } @@ -2567,7 +2571,7 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i fout.put(0); } - LOG_TEE("%s: n_dims = %d | quantize=%d | size = %f MB -> %f MB\n", name.c_str(), ggml_n_dims(cur), quantize, + LOG_INF("%s: n_dims = %d | quantize=%d | size = %f MB -> %f MB\n", name.c_str(), ggml_n_dims(cur), quantize, orig_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, new_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0); } @@ -2583,8 +2587,8 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i gguf_free(ctx_out); { - LOG_TEE("%s: original size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_org / 1024.0 / 1024.0); - LOG_TEE("%s: quantized size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_new / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + LOG_INF("%s: original size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_org / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + LOG_INF("%s: quantized size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_new / 1024.0 / 1024.0); } return true; diff --git a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp index 12fe7345f..8f437863f 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include static bool eval_tokens(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, std::vector tokens, int n_batch, int * n_past) { @@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ static bool eval_tokens(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, std::vector%s\n", __func__, IMG_BASE64_TAG_BEGIN, IMG_BASE64_TAG_END); + LOG_ERR("%s: invalid base64 image tag. must be %s%s\n", __func__, IMG_BASE64_TAG_BEGIN, IMG_BASE64_TAG_END); return NULL; } @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ static llava_image_embed * llava_image_embed_make_with_prompt_base64(struct clip auto embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_bytes(ctx_clip, n_threads, img_bytes.data(), img_bytes.size()); if (!embed) { - LOG_TEE("%s: could not load image from base64 string.\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: could not load image from base64 string.\n", __func__); return NULL; } @@ -114,9 +115,9 @@ struct llava_context { }; static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\n example usage:\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n %s -m --mmproj --image --image [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\n note: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); + LOG("\n example usage:\n"); + LOG("\n %s -m --mmproj --image --image [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n note: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); } static struct llava_image_embed * load_image(llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_params * params, const std::string & fname) { @@ -126,11 +127,11 @@ static struct llava_image_embed * load_image(llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_para auto prompt = params->prompt; if (prompt_contains_image(prompt)) { if (!params->image.empty()) { - LOG_TEE("using base64 encoded image instead of command line image path\n"); + LOG_INF("using base64 encoded image instead of command line image path\n"); } embed = llava_image_embed_make_with_prompt_base64(ctx_llava->ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, prompt); if (!embed) { - LOG_TEE("%s: can't load image from prompt\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: can't load image from prompt\n", __func__); return NULL; } params->prompt = remove_image_from_prompt(prompt); @@ -156,18 +157,18 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ // new templating mode: Provide the full prompt including system message and use as a placeholder for the image system_prompt = prompt.substr(0, image_pos); user_prompt = prompt.substr(image_pos + std::string("").length()); - LOG_TEE("system_prompt: %s\n", system_prompt.c_str()); + LOG_INF("system_prompt: %s\n", system_prompt.c_str()); if (params->verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, system_prompt, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } - LOG_TEE("user_prompt: %s\n", user_prompt.c_str()); + LOG_INF("user_prompt: %s\n", user_prompt.c_str()); if (params->verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } else { @@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ if (params->verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } @@ -188,11 +189,11 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ // generate the response - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); if (!smpl) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); exit(1); } @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ response += tmp; if (strcmp(tmp, "") == 0) break; if (strstr(tmp, "###")) break; // Yi-VL behavior - printf("%s", tmp); + LOG("%s", tmp); if (strstr(response.c_str(), "<|im_end|>")) break; // Yi-34B llava-1.6 - for some reason those decode not as the correct token (tokenizer works) if (strstr(response.c_str(), "<|im_start|>")) break; // Yi-34B llava-1.6 if (strstr(response.c_str(), "USER:")) break; // mistral llava-1.6 @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ } gpt_sampler_free(smpl); - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); } static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { @@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params->model.c_str(), model_params); if (model == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n" , __func__); return NULL; } return model; @@ -245,11 +246,11 @@ static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(gpt_params * params, llama_mode llama_context * ctx_llama = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params); if (ctx_llama == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); return NULL; } - auto ctx_llava = (struct llava_context *)malloc(sizeof(llava_context)); + auto * ctx_llava = (struct llava_context *)malloc(sizeof(llava_context)); ctx_llava->ctx_llama = ctx_llama; ctx_llava->ctx_clip = ctx_clip; @@ -268,12 +269,6 @@ static void llava_free(struct llava_context * ctx_llava) { llama_backend_free(); } -static void llama_log_callback_logTee(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) { - (void) level; - (void) user_data; - LOG_TEE("%s", text); -} - int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_time_init(); @@ -283,27 +278,23 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("llava", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); - llama_log_set(llama_log_callback_logTee, nullptr); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS + gpt_init(); if (params.mmproj.empty() || (params.image.empty() && !prompt_contains_image(params.prompt))) { print_usage(argc, argv); return 1; } - auto model = llava_init(¶ms); + + auto * model = llava_init(¶ms); if (model == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to init llava model\n", __func__); return 1; } if (prompt_contains_image(params.prompt)) { - auto ctx_llava = llava_init_context(¶ms, model); + auto * ctx_llava = llava_init_context(¶ms, model); - auto image_embed = load_image(ctx_llava, ¶ms, ""); + auto * image_embed = load_image(ctx_llava, ¶ms, ""); // process the prompt process_prompt(ctx_llava, image_embed, ¶ms, params.prompt); @@ -314,11 +305,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llava_free(ctx_llava); } else { for (auto & image : params.image) { - auto ctx_llava = llava_init_context(¶ms, model); + auto * ctx_llava = llava_init_context(¶ms, model); - auto image_embed = load_image(ctx_llava, ¶ms, image); + auto * image_embed = load_image(ctx_llava, ¶ms, image); if (!image_embed) { - std::cerr << "error: failed to load image " << image << ". Terminating\n\n"; + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load image %s. Terminating\n\n", __func__, image.c_str()); return 1; } diff --git a/examples/llava/llava.cpp b/examples/llava/llava.cpp index e162586ed..8558c6bdc 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava.cpp @@ -1,13 +1,23 @@ #include "clip.h" -#include "common.h" -#include "llama.h" #include "llava.h" -#include "base64.hpp" +#include "llama.h" + +#include +#include #include #include +#include +#include #include -#include + +#define die(msg) do { fputs("error: " msg "\n", stderr); exit(1); } while (0) +#define die_fmt(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, "error: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while (0) + +#define LOG_INF(...) do { fprintf(stdout, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#define LOG_WRN(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#define LOG_ERR(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#define LOG_DBG(...) do { fprintf(stdout, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) // RGB uint8 image struct clip_image_u8 { @@ -54,7 +64,7 @@ static std::pair select_best_resolution(const std::pair& ori int downscaled_height = static_cast(original_height * scale); int effective_resolution = std::min(downscaled_width * downscaled_height, original_width * original_height); int wasted_resolution = (width * height) - effective_resolution; - // LOG_TEE("resolution: %d %d, scale: %f, downscaled: %d %d, effective: %d, wasted: %d\n", width, height, scale, downscaled_width, downscaled_height, effective_resolution, wasted_resolution); + // LOG_DBG("resolution: %d %d, scale: %f, downscaled: %d %d, effective: %d, wasted: %d\n", width, height, scale, downscaled_width, downscaled_height, effective_resolution, wasted_resolution); if (effective_resolution > max_effective_resolution || (effective_resolution == max_effective_resolution && wasted_resolution < min_wasted_resolution)) { max_effective_resolution = effective_resolution; min_wasted_resolution = wasted_resolution; @@ -236,7 +246,7 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli img_res_v.size = 0; img_res_v.data = nullptr; if (!clip_image_preprocess(ctx_clip, img, &img_res_v)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: unable to preprocess image\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to preprocess image\n", __func__); delete[] img_res_v.data; return false; } @@ -265,14 +275,14 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli encoded = clip_image_encode(ctx_clip, n_threads, &img_res_v.data[i], image_embd_v[i]); } if (!encoded) { - LOG_TEE("Unable to encode image - spatial_unpad - subimage %d of %d\n", (int) i+1, (int) img_res_v.size); + LOG_ERR("Unable to encode image - spatial_unpad - subimage %d of %d\n", (int) i+1, (int) img_res_v.size); return false; } const int64_t t_img_enc_steop_batch_us = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("%s: step %d of %d encoded in %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (int)i+1, (int)img_res_v.size, (t_img_enc_steop_batch_us - t_img_enc_step_start_us) / 1000.0); + LOG_INF("%s: step %d of %d encoded in %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (int)i+1, (int)img_res_v.size, (t_img_enc_steop_batch_us - t_img_enc_step_start_us) / 1000.0); } const int64_t t_img_enc_batch_us = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("%s: all %d segments encoded in %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (int)img_res_v.size, (t_img_enc_batch_us - t_img_enc_start_us) / 1000.0); + LOG_INF("%s: all %d segments encoded in %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (int)img_res_v.size, (t_img_enc_batch_us - t_img_enc_start_us) / 1000.0); int n_img_pos_out = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < image_embd_v.size(); i++) { @@ -287,7 +297,7 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli load_image_size->width = img->nx; load_image_size->height = img->ny; clip_add_load_image_size(ctx_clip, load_image_size); - LOG_TEE("%s: load_image_size %d %d\n", __func__, load_image_size->width, load_image_size->height); + LOG_INF("%s: load_image_size %d %d\n", __func__, load_image_size->width, load_image_size->height); } else if (strcmp(mm_patch_merge_type, "spatial_unpad") != 0) { // flat / default llava-1.5 type embedding @@ -295,7 +305,7 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli bool encoded = clip_image_encode(ctx_clip, n_threads, &img_res_v.data[0], image_embd); // image_embd shape is 576 x 4096 delete[] img_res_v.data; if (!encoded) { - LOG_TEE("Unable to encode image\n"); + LOG_ERR("Unable to encode image\n"); return false; } @@ -309,12 +319,12 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli image_embd_v[i] = (float *)malloc(clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_clip)); // 576 patches * 4096 embeddings * 4 bytes = 9437184 const bool encoded = clip_image_encode(ctx_clip, n_threads, &img_res_v.data[i], image_embd_v[i]); // image data is in 3x336x336 format and will be converted to 336x336x3 inside if (!encoded) { - LOG_TEE("Unable to encode image - spatial_unpad - subimage %d of %d\n", (int) i+1, (int) img_res_v.size); + LOG_ERR("Unable to encode image - spatial_unpad - subimage %d of %d\n", (int) i+1, (int) img_res_v.size); return false; } } const int64_t t_img_enc_batch_us = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("%s: %d segments encoded in %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (int)img_res_v.size, (t_img_enc_batch_us - t_img_enc_start_us) / 1000.0); + LOG_INF("%s: %d segments encoded in %8.2f ms\n", __func__, (int)img_res_v.size, (t_img_enc_batch_us - t_img_enc_start_us) / 1000.0); const int32_t * image_grid = clip_image_grid(ctx_clip); @@ -347,12 +357,12 @@ static bool encode_image_with_clip(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, const cli // clip_image_save_to_bmp(*tmp, "image_feature.bmp"); } - LOG_TEE("%s: image embedding created: %d tokens\n", __func__, *n_img_pos); + LOG_INF("%s: image embedding created: %d tokens\n", __func__, *n_img_pos); const int64_t t_img_enc_end_us = ggml_time_us(); float t_img_enc_ms = (t_img_enc_end_us - t_img_enc_start_us) / 1000.0; - LOG_TEE("\n%s: image encoded in %8.2f ms by CLIP (%8.2f ms per image patch)\n", __func__, t_img_enc_ms, t_img_enc_ms / *n_img_pos); + LOG_INF("\n%s: image encoded in %8.2f ms by CLIP (%8.2f ms per image patch)\n", __func__, t_img_enc_ms, t_img_enc_ms / *n_img_pos); return true; } @@ -362,7 +372,7 @@ bool llava_validate_embed_size(const llama_context * ctx_llama, const clip_ctx * int n_llama_embd = llama_n_embd(llama_get_model(ctx_llama)); auto n_image_embd = clip_n_mmproj_embd(ctx_clip); if (n_image_embd != n_llama_embd) { - LOG_TEE("%s: embedding dim of the multimodal projector (%d) is not equal to that of LLaMA (%d). Make sure that you use the correct mmproj file.\n", __func__, n_image_embd, n_llama_embd); + LOG_ERR("%s: embedding dim of the multimodal projector (%d) is not equal to that of LLaMA (%d). Make sure that you use the correct mmproj file.\n", __func__, n_image_embd, n_llama_embd); return false; } return true; @@ -375,13 +385,13 @@ bool llava_image_embed_make_with_clip_img(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, co } float * image_embd = (float *)malloc(clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_clip)*num_max_patches); // TODO: base on gridsize/llava model if (!image_embd) { - LOG_TEE("Unable to allocate memory for image embeddings\n"); + LOG_ERR("Unable to allocate memory for image embeddings\n"); return false; } int n_img_pos; if (!encode_image_with_clip(ctx_clip, n_threads, img, image_embd, &n_img_pos)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: cannot encode image, aborting\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: cannot encode image, aborting\n", __func__); free(image_embd); return false; } @@ -401,7 +411,7 @@ bool llava_eval_image_embed(llama_context * ctx_llama, const struct llava_image_ } llama_batch batch = {int32_t(n_eval), nullptr, (image_embed->embed+i*n_embd), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, *n_past, 1, 0, }; if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, batch)) { - LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return false; } *n_past += n_eval; @@ -413,7 +423,7 @@ struct llava_image_embed * llava_image_embed_make_with_bytes(struct clip_ctx * c clip_image_u8 * img = clip_image_u8_init(); if (!clip_image_load_from_bytes(image_bytes, image_bytes_length, img)) { clip_image_u8_free(img); - LOG_TEE("%s: can't load image from bytes, is it a valid image?", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: can't load image from bytes, is it a valid image?", __func__); return NULL; } @@ -422,7 +432,7 @@ struct llava_image_embed * llava_image_embed_make_with_bytes(struct clip_ctx * c bool image_embed_result = llava_image_embed_make_with_clip_img(ctx_clip, n_threads, img, &image_embed, &n_image_pos); if (!image_embed_result) { clip_image_u8_free(img); - LOG_TEE("%s: coulnd't embed the image\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: coulnd't embed the image\n", __func__); return NULL; } @@ -436,7 +446,7 @@ struct llava_image_embed * llava_image_embed_make_with_bytes(struct clip_ctx * c static bool load_file_to_bytes(const char* path, unsigned char** bytesOut, long *sizeOut) { auto file = fopen(path, "rb"); if (file == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: can't read file %s\n", __func__, path); + LOG_ERR("%s: can't read file %s\n", __func__, path); return false; } @@ -446,7 +456,7 @@ static bool load_file_to_bytes(const char* path, unsigned char** bytesOut, long auto buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(fileSize); // Allocate memory to hold the file data if (buffer == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: failed to alloc %ld bytes for file %s\n", __func__, fileSize, path); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to alloc %ld bytes for file %s\n", __func__, fileSize, path); perror("Memory allocation error"); fclose(file); return false; @@ -471,7 +481,7 @@ struct llava_image_embed * llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(struct clip_ctx long image_bytes_length; auto loaded = load_file_to_bytes(image_path, &image_bytes, &image_bytes_length); if (!loaded) { - LOG_TEE("%s: failed to load %s\n", __func__, image_path); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load %s\n", __func__, image_path); return NULL; } diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index 3ac455e69..c5156c35b 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ #include "llama.h" #include "ggml.h" +#include #include #include +#include #include +#include // TODO: remove me struct llava_context { struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip = NULL; @@ -18,14 +21,8 @@ struct llava_context { }; static void show_additional_info(int /*argc*/, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n\n%s -m --mmproj --image --image [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\nnote: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); -} - -static void llama_log_callback_logTee(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) { - (void) level; - (void) user_data; - LOG_TEE("%s", text); + LOG("\nexample usage:\n\n%s -m --mmproj --image --image [--temp 0.1] [-p \"describe the image in detail.\"]\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\nnote: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); } static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { @@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params->model.c_str(), model_params); if (model == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n" , __func__); return NULL; } return model; @@ -51,7 +48,7 @@ static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(gpt_params * params, llama_mode llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(*params); if (params->n_ctx < 2048) { // warn user here, "Image processing requires at least 2048 context, setting context to 2048" - LOG_TEE("%s: warn: Image processing requires at least 2048 context, setting context to 2048\n" , __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: Image processing requires at least 2048 context, setting context to 2048\n" , __func__); ctx_params.n_ctx = 2048; } else { ctx_params.n_ctx = params->n_ctx; @@ -60,11 +57,11 @@ static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(gpt_params * params, llama_mode llama_context * ctx_llama = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params); if (ctx_llama == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); return NULL; } - auto ctx_llava = (struct llava_context *)malloc(sizeof(llava_context)); + auto * ctx_llava = (struct llava_context *)malloc(sizeof(llava_context)); ctx_llava->ctx_llama = ctx_llama; ctx_llava->model = model; @@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ static struct clip_ctx * clip_init_context(gpt_params * params) { if (prompt.empty()) { prompt = "describe the image in detail."; } - auto ctx_clip = clip_model_load(clip_path, /*verbosity=*/ 1); + auto * ctx_clip = clip_model_load(clip_path, /*verbosity=*/ 1); return ctx_clip; } @@ -101,7 +98,7 @@ static bool eval_tokens(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, std::vectorctx_clip)); std::memcpy(image_embed, embeds->embed + idx * clip_n_patches(ctx_llava->ctx_clip) * clip_n_mmproj_embd(ctx_llava->ctx_clip), clip_embd_nbytes(ctx_llava->ctx_clip)); - auto slice_embed = (llava_image_embed*)malloc(sizeof(llava_image_embed)); + auto * slice_embed = (llava_image_embed*)malloc(sizeof(llava_image_embed)); slice_embed->embed = image_embed; slice_embed->n_image_pos = clip_n_patches(ctx_llava->ctx_clip); llava_eval_image_embed(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, slice_embed, n_batch, n_past); @@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ static void process_image(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_e else if (has_minicpmv_projector == 3) { system_prompt = "<|im_start|>user\n"; } - LOG_TEE("%s: image token past: %d\n", __func__, n_past); + LOG_INF("%s: image token past: %d\n", __func__, n_past); eval_string(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, (system_prompt+"").c_str(), params->n_batch, &n_past, false); process_eval_image_embed(ctx_llava, embeds, params->n_batch, &n_past, idx++); eval_string(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, std::string("").c_str(), params->n_batch, &n_past, false); @@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ static void process_image(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_e } eval_string(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, std::string("").c_str(), params->n_batch, &n_past, false); } - LOG_TEE("%s: image token past: %d\n", __func__, n_past); + LOG_INF("%s: image token past: %d\n", __func__, n_past); } static const char * sample(struct gpt_sampler * smpl, @@ -181,42 +178,42 @@ static const char * sample(struct gpt_sampler * smpl, } static struct llava_context * minicpmv_init(gpt_params * params, const std::string & fname, int &n_past){ - auto ctx_clip = clip_init_context(params); - auto embeds = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, fname.c_str()); + auto * ctx_clip = clip_init_context(params); + auto * embeds = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, fname.c_str()); if (!embeds) { - std::cerr << "error: failed to load image " << fname << ". Terminating\n\n"; + LOG_ERR("failed to load image %s. Terminating\n\n", fname.c_str()); return NULL; } // process the prompt if (params->prompt.empty() && params->interactive == false) { - LOG_TEE("prompt should be given or interactive mode should be on"); + LOG_ERR("prompt should be given or interactive mode should be on"); return NULL; } - auto model = llava_init(params); + auto * model = llava_init(params); if (model == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to init minicpmv model\n", __func__); return NULL; } const int64_t t_llava_init_start_us = ggml_time_us(); - auto ctx_llava = llava_init_context(params, model); + auto * ctx_llava = llava_init_context(params, model); ctx_llava->ctx_clip = ctx_clip; const int64_t t_llava_init_end_us = ggml_time_us(); float t_llava_init_ms = (t_llava_init_end_us - t_llava_init_start_us) / 1000.0; - LOG_TEE("\n%s: llava init in %8.2f ms.\n", __func__, t_llava_init_ms); + LOG_INF("%s: llava init in %8.2f ms.\n", __func__, t_llava_init_ms); const int64_t t_process_image_start_us = ggml_time_us(); process_image(ctx_llava, embeds, params, n_past); const int64_t t_process_image_end_us = ggml_time_us(); float t_process_image_ms = (t_process_image_end_us - t_process_image_start_us) / 1000.0; - LOG_TEE("\n%s: llama process image in %8.2f ms.\n", __func__, t_process_image_ms); + LOG_INF("%s: llama process image in %8.2f ms.\n", __func__, t_process_image_ms); llava_image_embed_free(embeds); return ctx_llava; } -static struct gpt_sampler * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_params * params, std::string prompt, int &n_past, bool is_first = false){ +static struct gpt_sampler * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_params * params, const std::string & prompt, int & n_past, bool is_first = false){ std::string user_prompt = prompt; int has_minicpmv_projector = clip_is_minicpmv(ctx_llava->ctx_clip); if (!is_first) { @@ -238,7 +235,7 @@ static struct gpt_sampler * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_par // generate the response - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); return smpl; @@ -259,12 +256,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("llava", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); - llama_log_set(llama_log_callback_logTee, nullptr); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS + gpt_init(); if (params.mmproj.empty() || (params.image.empty())) { show_additional_info(argc, argv); @@ -273,21 +265,23 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (auto & image : params.image) { int n_past = 0; - auto ctx_llava = minicpmv_init(¶ms, image, n_past); + auto * ctx_llava = minicpmv_init(¶ms, image, n_past); if (!params.prompt.empty()) { - LOG_TEE("%s\n", params.prompt.c_str()); - LOG_TEE(""); - auto smpl = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, params.prompt.c_str(), n_past, true); + LOG("%s\n", params.prompt.c_str()); + LOG(""); + auto * smpl = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, params.prompt, n_past, true); const int max_tgt_len = params.n_predict < 0 ? 256 : params.n_predict; - std::string response = ""; + std::string response; bool have_tmp = false; for (int i = 0; i < max_tgt_len; i++) { - auto tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, smpl, n_past); + const auto * tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, smpl, n_past); response += tmp; if (strcmp(tmp, "") == 0){ - if(!have_tmp)continue; - else break; + if (!have_tmp) { + continue; + } + break; } if (strstr(tmp, "###")) break; // Yi-VL behavior have_tmp = true; @@ -299,15 +293,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_sampler_free(smpl); }else { while (true) { - LOG_TEE(""); + LOG(""); std::string prompt; std::getline(std::cin, prompt); - LOG_TEE(""); - auto smpl = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, prompt, n_past, true); + LOG(""); + auto * smpl = llama_init(ctx_llava, ¶ms, prompt, n_past, true); const int max_tgt_len = params.n_predict < 0 ? 256 : params.n_predict; - std::string response = ""; + std::string response; for (int i = 0; i < max_tgt_len; i++) { - auto tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, smpl, n_past); + const auto * tmp = llama_loop(ctx_llava, smpl, n_past); response += tmp; if (strcmp(tmp, "") == 0) break; if (strstr(tmp, "###")) break; // Yi-VL behavior diff --git a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp index de8b792f2..49870b4a4 100644 --- a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp +++ b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "sampling.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -42,18 +43,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + const int W = 15; // lookahead window const int N = 5; // n-gram size const int G = 15; // max verification n-grams const bool dump_kv_cache = params.dump_kv_cache; -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("lookahead", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - // init llama.cpp llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -75,14 +72,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int max_tokens_list_size = max_context_size - 4; if ((int) inp.size() > max_tokens_list_size) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: prompt too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) inp.size(), max_tokens_list_size); + LOG_ERR("%s: prompt too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) inp.size(), max_tokens_list_size); return 1; } - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); for (auto id : inp) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } fflush(stderr); @@ -166,7 +163,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { { const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); fflush(stdout); } } @@ -256,7 +253,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n%s: error: llama_decode failed - increase KV cache size\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("\n\n%s: llama_decode failed - increase KV cache size\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -293,10 +290,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); if (v == 0) { - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); } else { // print light cyan - printf("\033[0;96m%s\033[0m", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("\033[0;96m%s\033[0m", token_str.c_str()); } fflush(stdout); @@ -330,21 +327,21 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print known n-grams starting with token id (debug) if (0 && v == 0) { if (ngrams_observed.cnt[id] > 0) { - printf("\n - %d n-grams starting with '%s'\n", ngrams_observed.cnt[id], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("\n - %d n-grams starting with '%s'\n", ngrams_observed.cnt[id], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } for (int i = 0; i < ngrams_observed.cnt[id]; i++) { - printf(" - ngram %2d: ", i); + LOG(" - ngram %2d: ", i); const int idx = id*(N - 1)*G + i*(N - 1); for (int j = 0; j < N - 1; j++) { const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, ngrams_observed.tokens[idx + j]); - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); } - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); } } @@ -455,20 +452,20 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { auto t_dec_end = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); - LOG_TEE("encoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_input, (t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f, inp.size() / ((t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f)); - LOG_TEE("decoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_predict, (t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f, n_predict / ((t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f)); + LOG_INF("encoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_input, (t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f, inp.size() / ((t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f)); + LOG_INF("decoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_predict, (t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f, n_predict / ((t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f)); - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("W = %2d\n", W); - LOG_TEE("N = %2d\n", N); - LOG_TEE("G = %2d\n", G); - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict); - LOG_TEE("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("W = %2d\n", W); + LOG_INF("N = %2d\n", N); + LOG_INF("G = %2d\n", G); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict); + LOG_INF("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); gpt_sampler_free(smpl); @@ -482,7 +479,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_backend_free(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp index f299d68a9..6d1e1ceb9 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp @@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ #include "llama.h" #include "ggml.h" -#include #include #include +#include #include #include #include -#include int main(int argc, char ** argv){ gpt_params params; @@ -20,6 +19,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ return 1; } + gpt_init(); + const int n_draft = params.n_draft; // init llama.cpp @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ try { ngram_cache_static = llama_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_static); } catch (std::ifstream::failure const &) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open static lookup cache: %s", params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("failed to open static lookup cache: %s", params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); exit(1); } } @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ const int64_t eta_min = eta_ms / (60*1000); const int64_t eta_s = (eta_ms - 60*1000*eta_min) / 1000; - LOG_TEE("lookup-stats: %d/%d done, ETA: %02" PRId64 ":%02" PRId64 "\n", i_start, n_input, eta_min, eta_s); + LOG_INF("lookup-stats: %d/%d done, ETA: %02" PRId64 ":%02" PRId64 "\n", i_start, n_input, eta_min, eta_s); } // After each chunk, update the dynamic ngram cache with the context ngram cache: @@ -136,24 +137,24 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ ngram_cache_context.clear(); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("n_draft = %d\n", n_draft); - LOG_TEE("n_predict = %d\n", n_input - n_input % n_ctx); - LOG_TEE("n_drafted = %d\n", n_drafted); - LOG_TEE("t_draft_flat = %.2f ms\n", t_draft_flat_us*1e-3); - LOG_TEE("t_draft = %.2f ms, %.2f us per token, %.2f tokens per second\n", + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("n_draft = %d\n", n_draft); + LOG_INF("n_predict = %d\n", n_input - n_input % n_ctx); + LOG_INF("n_drafted = %d\n", n_drafted); + LOG_INF("t_draft_flat = %.2f ms\n", t_draft_flat_us*1e-3); + LOG_INF("t_draft = %.2f ms, %.2f us per token, %.2f tokens per second\n", t_draft_us*1e-3, 1.0f*t_draft_us/n_drafted, n_drafted/(1e-6*t_draft_us)); - LOG_TEE("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); - LOG_TEE("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); + LOG_INF("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); + LOG_INF("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); llama_backend_free(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp index be6f8d7d7..2ccd0e6c1 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include "common.h" #include "ngram-cache.h" #include "sampling.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -18,17 +19,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ return 1; } + gpt_init(); + // max. number of additional tokens to draft if match is found const int n_draft = params.n_draft; const bool dump_kv_cache = params.dump_kv_cache; -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("lookup", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - // init llama.cpp llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ try { ngram_cache_static = llama_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_static); } catch (std::ifstream::failure const &) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open static lookup cache: %s", params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("failed to open static lookup cache: %s", params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); exit(1); } } @@ -76,14 +73,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ const int max_tokens_list_size = max_context_size - 4; if ((int) inp.size() > max_tokens_list_size) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: prompt too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) inp.size(), max_tokens_list_size); + LOG_ERR("%s: prompt too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) inp.size(), max_tokens_list_size); return 1; } - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); for (auto id : inp) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } fflush(stderr); @@ -124,7 +121,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ } // print current draft sequence - LOG("drafted %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, draft).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("drafted %s\n", string_from(ctx, draft).c_str()); int i_dft = 0; while (true) { @@ -136,7 +133,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); if (!params.use_color) { - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); } if (llama_token_is_eog(model, id)) { @@ -147,7 +144,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ // check if the target token matches the draft if (i_dft < (int) draft.size() && id == draft[i_dft]) { - LOG("the sampled target token matches the %dth drafted token (%d, '%s') - accepted\n", i_dft, id, token_str.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("the sampled target token matches the %dth drafted token (%d, '%s') - accepted\n", i_dft, id, token_str.c_str()); ++n_accept; ++n_past; ++i_dft; @@ -161,19 +158,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ if (params.use_color) { // color accepted draft token - printf("\033[34m%s\033[0m", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("\033[34m%s\033[0m", token_str.c_str()); fflush(stdout); } continue; } if (params.use_color) { - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); } fflush(stdout); - LOG("the sampled target token (%d, '%s') did not match, or we ran out of drafted tokens\n", id, token_str.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("the sampled target token (%d, '%s') did not match, or we ran out of drafted tokens\n", id, token_str.c_str()); draft.clear(); draft.push_back(id); @@ -224,22 +221,22 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ llama_ngram_cache_merge(ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_context); llama_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache_dynamic, params.lookup_cache_dynamic); - LOG_TEE("\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); - LOG_TEE("encoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_input, (t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f, inp.size() / ((t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f)); - LOG_TEE("decoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_predict, (t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f, n_predict / ((t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f)); + LOG_INF("encoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_input, (t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f, inp.size() / ((t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f)); + LOG_INF("decoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_predict, (t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f, n_predict / ((t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f)); - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("n_draft = %d\n", n_draft); - LOG_TEE("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict); - LOG_TEE("n_drafted = %d\n", n_drafted); - LOG_TEE("t_draft_flat = %.2f ms\n", t_draft_flat_us*1e-3); - LOG_TEE("t_draft = %.2f ms, %.2f us per token, %.2f tokens per second\n", + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("n_draft = %d\n", n_draft); + LOG_INF("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict); + LOG_INF("n_drafted = %d\n", n_drafted); + LOG_INF("t_draft_flat = %.2f ms\n", t_draft_flat_us*1e-3); + LOG_INF("t_draft = %.2f ms, %.2f us per token, %.2f tokens per second\n", t_draft_us*1e-3, 1.0f*t_draft_us/n_drafted, n_drafted/(1e-6*t_draft_us)); - LOG_TEE("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); - LOG_TEE("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); + LOG_INF("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); + LOG_INF("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); - LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n\n"); + LOG_INF("\ntarget:\n\n"); gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); gpt_sampler_free(smpl); @@ -251,7 +248,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ llama_backend_free(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index f41be5308..d9e45ce2f 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "console.h" +#include "log.h" #include "sampling.h" #include "llama.h" #include -#include -#include #include #include #include @@ -42,11 +41,13 @@ static std::vector * g_output_tokens; static bool is_interacting = false; static bool need_insert_eot = false; -static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - printf("\nexample usage:\n"); - printf("\n text generation: %s -m your_model.gguf -p \"I believe the meaning of life is\" -n 128\n", argv[0]); - printf("\n chat (conversation): %s -m your_model.gguf -p \"You are a helpful assistant\" -cnv\n", argv[0]); - printf("\n"); +static void print_usage(int argc, char ** argv) { + (void) argc; + + LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); + LOG("\n text generation: %s -m your_model.gguf -p \"I believe the meaning of life is\" -n 128\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n chat (conversation): %s -m your_model.gguf -p \"You are a helpful assistant\" -cnv\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n"); } static bool file_exists(const std::string & path) { @@ -74,8 +75,7 @@ static void write_logfile( const bool success = fs_create_directory_with_parents(params.logdir); if (!success) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n", - __func__, params.logdir.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n", __func__, params.logdir.c_str()); return; } @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void write_logfile( FILE * logfile = fopen(logfile_path.c_str(), "w"); if (logfile == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str()); return; } @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { need_insert_eot = true; } else { console::cleanup(); - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); _exit(130); @@ -122,17 +122,11 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { } #endif -static void llama_log_callback_logTee(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) { - (void) level; - (void) user_data; - LOG_TEE("%s", text); -} - -static std::string chat_add_and_format(struct llama_model * model, std::vector & chat_msgs, std::string role, std::string content) { +static std::string chat_add_and_format(struct llama_model * model, std::vector & chat_msgs, const std::string & role, const std::string & content) { llama_chat_msg new_msg{role, content}; auto formatted = llama_chat_format_single(model, g_params->chat_template, chat_msgs, new_msg, role == "user"); chat_msgs.push_back({role, content}); - LOG("formatted: %s\n", formatted.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("formatted: '%s'\n", formatted.c_str()); return formatted; } @@ -143,55 +137,46 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + auto & sparams = params.sparams; -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("main", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); - llama_log_set(llama_log_callback_logTee, nullptr); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - - // TODO: Dump params ? - //LOG("Params perplexity: %s\n", LOG_TOSTR(params.perplexity)); - // save choice to use color for later // (note for later: this is a slightly awkward choice) console::init(params.simple_io, params.use_color); atexit([]() { console::cleanup(); }); if (params.logits_all) { - printf("\n************\n"); - printf("%s: please use the 'perplexity' tool for perplexity calculations\n", __func__); - printf("************\n\n"); + LOG_ERR("************\n"); + LOG_ERR("%s: please use the 'perplexity' tool for perplexity calculations\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("************\n\n"); return 0; } if (params.embedding) { - printf("\n************\n"); - printf("%s: please use the 'embedding' tool for embedding calculations\n", __func__); - printf("************\n\n"); + LOG_ERR("************\n"); + LOG_ERR("%s: please use the 'embedding' tool for embedding calculations\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("************\n\n"); return 0; } if (params.n_ctx != 0 && params.n_ctx < 8) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: minimum context size is 8, using minimum size.\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: minimum context size is 8, using minimum size.\n", __func__); params.n_ctx = 8; } if (params.rope_freq_base != 0.0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: changing RoPE frequency base to %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_base); + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: changing RoPE frequency base to %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_base); } if (params.rope_freq_scale != 0.0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: scaling RoPE frequency by %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale); + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: scaling RoPE frequency by %g.\n", __func__, params.rope_freq_scale); } - print_build_info(); + LOG_INF("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); - LOG("%s: llama backend init\n", __func__); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -206,21 +191,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { g_smpl = &smpl; // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any - LOG("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); model = llama_init.model; ctx = llama_init.context; if (model == NULL) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__); return 1; } - LOG("%s: llama threadpool init = n_threads = %d\n", - __func__, - (int) params.cpuparams.n_threads - ); + LOG_INF("%s: llama threadpool init, n_threads = %d\n", __func__, (int) params.cpuparams.n_threads); + struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp_batch = ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(params.cpuparams_batch); struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp = @@ -232,8 +215,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (!ggml_threadpool_params_match(&tpp, &tpp_batch)) { threadpool_batch = ggml_threadpool_new(&tpp_batch); if (!threadpool_batch) { - LOG_TEE("%s: batch threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp_batch.n_threads); - exit(1); + LOG_ERR("%s: batch threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp_batch.n_threads); + return 1; } // Start the non-batch threadpool in the paused state @@ -242,55 +225,54 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new(&tpp); if (!threadpool) { - LOG_TEE("%s: threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp.n_threads); - exit(1); + LOG_ERR("%s: threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", __func__, tpp.n_threads); + return 1; } llama_attach_threadpool(ctx, threadpool, threadpool_batch); const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); - LOG("n_ctx: %d\n", n_ctx); if (n_ctx > n_ctx_train) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", - __func__, n_ctx_train, n_ctx); + LOG_WRN("%s: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", __func__, n_ctx_train, n_ctx); } // print chat template example in conversation mode if (params.conversation) { if (params.enable_chat_template) { - LOG_TEE("%s: chat template example: %s\n", __func__, llama_chat_format_example(model, params.chat_template).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: chat template example:\n%s\n", __func__, llama_chat_format_example(model, params.chat_template).c_str()); } else { - LOG_TEE("%s: in-suffix/prefix is specified, chat template will be disabled\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: in-suffix/prefix is specified, chat template will be disabled\n", __func__); } } // print system information { - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); } std::string path_session = params.path_prompt_cache; std::vector session_tokens; if (!path_session.empty()) { - LOG_TEE("%s: attempting to load saved session from '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: attempting to load saved session from '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str()); if (!file_exists(path_session)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: session file does not exist, will create.\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: session file does not exist, will create.\n", __func__); } else if (file_is_empty(path_session)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: The session file is empty. A new session will be initialized.\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: The session file is empty. A new session will be initialized.\n", __func__); } else { // The file exists and is not empty session_tokens.resize(n_ctx); size_t n_token_count_out = 0; if (!llama_state_load_file(ctx, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.capacity(), &n_token_count_out)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: failed to load session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str()); return 1; } session_tokens.resize(n_token_count_out); - LOG_TEE("%s: loaded a session with prompt size of %d tokens\n", __func__, (int)session_tokens.size()); + LOG_INF("%s: loaded a session with prompt size of %d tokens\n", __func__, (int)session_tokens.size()); } } @@ -298,7 +280,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (!llama_model_has_encoder(model)) { GGML_ASSERT(!llama_add_eos_token(model)); } - LOG("add_bos: %d\n", add_bos); + + LOG_DBG("n_ctx: %d, add_bos: %d\n", n_ctx, add_bos); std::vector embd_inp; @@ -307,31 +290,31 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ? chat_add_and_format(model, chat_msgs, "system", params.prompt) // format the system prompt in conversation mode : params.prompt; if (params.interactive_first || !params.prompt.empty() || session_tokens.empty()) { - LOG("tokenize the prompt\n"); + LOG_DBG("tokenize the prompt\n"); embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, true); } else { - LOG("use session tokens\n"); + LOG_DBG("use session tokens\n"); embd_inp = session_tokens; } - LOG("prompt: \"%s\"\n", log_tostr(prompt)); - LOG("tokens: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("prompt: \"%s\"\n", prompt.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("tokens: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); } // Should not run without any tokens if (embd_inp.empty()) { if (add_bos) { embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); - LOG("embd_inp was considered empty and bos was added: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); + LOG_WRN("embd_inp was considered empty and bos was added: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd_inp).c_str()); } else { - LOG_TEE("error: input is empty\n"); + LOG_ERR("input is empty\n"); return -1; } } // Tokenize negative prompt if ((int) embd_inp.size() > n_ctx - 4) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: prompt is too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) embd_inp.size(), n_ctx - 4); + LOG_ERR("%s: prompt is too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) embd_inp.size(), n_ctx - 4); return 1; } @@ -345,29 +328,28 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_matching_session_tokens++; } if (params.prompt.empty() && n_matching_session_tokens == embd_inp.size()) { - LOG_TEE("%s: using full prompt from session file\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: using full prompt from session file\n", __func__); } else if (n_matching_session_tokens >= embd_inp.size()) { - LOG_TEE("%s: session file has exact match for prompt!\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: session file has exact match for prompt!\n", __func__); } else if (n_matching_session_tokens < (embd_inp.size() / 2)) { - LOG_TEE("%s: warning: session file has low similarity to prompt (%zu / %zu tokens); will mostly be reevaluated\n", - __func__, n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size()); + LOG_WRN("%s: session file has low similarity to prompt (%zu / %zu tokens); will mostly be reevaluated\n", + __func__, n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size()); } else { - LOG_TEE("%s: session file matches %zu / %zu tokens of prompt\n", - __func__, n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size()); + LOG_INF("%s: session file matches %zu / %zu tokens of prompt\n", + __func__, n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size()); } // remove any "future" tokens that we might have inherited from the previous session llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, -1, n_matching_session_tokens, -1); } - LOGLN( - "recalculate the cached logits (check): embd_inp.empty() %s, n_matching_session_tokens %zu, embd_inp.size() %zu, session_tokens.size() %zu", - log_tostr(embd_inp.empty()), n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size(), session_tokens.size()); + LOG_DBG("recalculate the cached logits (check): embd_inp.size() %zu, n_matching_session_tokens %zu, embd_inp.size() %zu, session_tokens.size() %zu\n", + embd_inp.size(), n_matching_session_tokens, embd_inp.size(), session_tokens.size()); // if we will use the cache for the full prompt without reaching the end of the cache, force // reevaluation of the last token to recalculate the cached logits if (!embd_inp.empty() && n_matching_session_tokens == embd_inp.size() && session_tokens.size() > embd_inp.size()) { - LOGLN("recalculate the cached logits (do): session_tokens.resize( %zu )", embd_inp.size() - 1); + LOG_DBG("recalculate the cached logits (do): session_tokens.resize( %zu )\n", embd_inp.size() - 1); session_tokens.resize(embd_inp.size() - 1); } @@ -389,21 +371,20 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (params.verbose_prompt) { - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str()); - LOG_TEE("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size()); + LOG_INF("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_inp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } if (params.n_keep > add_bos) { - LOG_TEE("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) { - LOG_TEE("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } - LOG_TEE("'\n"); + LOG("'\n"); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); } // ctrl+C handling @@ -423,40 +404,40 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (params.interactive) { - LOG_TEE("%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__); + LOG("%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__); if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) { for (const auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) { - LOG_TEE("Reverse prompt: '%s'\n", antiprompt.c_str()); + LOG("Reverse prompt: '%s'\n", antiprompt.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } } if (params.input_prefix_bos) { - LOG_TEE("Input prefix with BOS\n"); + LOG("Input prefix with BOS\n"); } if (!params.input_prefix.empty()) { - LOG_TEE("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); + LOG("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } if (!params.input_suffix.empty()) { - LOG_TEE("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_TEE("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } @@ -464,15 +445,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); if (!smpl) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); - exit(1); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); + return 1; } - LOG_TEE("sampling seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); - LOG_TEE("sampling params: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); - LOG_TEE("sampler constr: \n%s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); + LOG_INF("sampler seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); + LOG_INF("sampler params: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); + LOG_INF("sampler chain: %s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); - LOG_TEE("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); + LOG_INF("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); // group-attention state // number of grouped KV tokens so far (used only if params.grp_attn_n > 1) @@ -486,9 +467,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { GGML_ASSERT(ga_w % ga_n == 0 && "grp_attn_w must be a multiple of grp_attn_n"); // NOLINT //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx_train % ga_w == 0 && "n_ctx_train must be a multiple of grp_attn_w"); // NOLINT //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx >= n_ctx_train * ga_n && "n_ctx must be at least n_ctx_train * grp_attn_n"); // NOLINT - LOG_TEE("self-extend: n_ctx_train = %d, grp_attn_n = %d, grp_attn_w = %d\n", n_ctx_train, ga_n, ga_w); + LOG_INF("self-extend: n_ctx_train = %d, grp_attn_n = %d, grp_attn_w = %d\n", n_ctx_train, ga_n, ga_w); } - LOG_TEE("\n\n"); + LOG("\n"); if (params.interactive) { const char * control_message; @@ -500,11 +481,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { " - To return control without starting a new line, end your input with '/'.\n" " - If you want to submit another line, end your input with '\\'.\n"; } - LOG_TEE("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); + LOG("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32) - LOG_TEE( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); + LOG( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); #endif - LOG_TEE( "%s\n", control_message); + LOG( "%s\n", control_message); is_interacting = params.interactive_first; } @@ -543,7 +524,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_token * enc_input_buf = embd_inp.data(); if (llama_encode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(enc_input_buf, enc_input_size, 0, 0))) { - LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -569,9 +550,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { embd.resize(max_embd_size); console::set_display(console::error); - printf("<>", skipped_tokens, skipped_tokens != 1 ? "s" : ""); + LOG_WRN("<>", skipped_tokens, skipped_tokens != 1 ? "s" : ""); console::set_display(console::reset); - fflush(stdout); } if (ga_n == 1) { @@ -581,14 +561,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // - take half of the last (n_ctx - n_keep) tokens and recompute the logits in batches if (n_past + (int) embd.size() >= n_ctx) { if (params.n_predict == -2) { - LOG_TEE("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict); + LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict); break; } const int n_left = n_past - params.n_keep; const int n_discard = n_left/2; - LOG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n", + LOG_DBG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n", n_past, n_left, n_ctx, params.n_keep, n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, params.n_keep , params.n_keep + n_discard); @@ -596,11 +576,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_past -= n_discard; - LOG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past); + LOG_DBG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past); - LOG("embd: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("embd: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str()); - LOG("clear session path\n"); + LOG_DBG("clear session path\n"); path_session.clear(); } } else { @@ -610,10 +590,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int bd = (ga_w/ga_n)*(ga_n - 1); const int dd = (ga_w/ga_n) - ib*bd - ga_w; - LOG("\n"); - LOG("shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", ga_i, n_past, ib*bd, ga_i + ib*bd, n_past + ib*bd); - LOG("div: [%6d, %6d] / %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", ga_i + ib*bd, ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w, ga_n, (ga_i + ib*bd)/ga_n, (ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w)/ga_n); - LOG("shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w, n_past + ib*bd, dd, ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w + dd, n_past + ib*bd + dd); + LOG_DBG("\n"); + LOG_DBG("shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", ga_i, n_past, ib*bd, ga_i + ib*bd, n_past + ib*bd); + LOG_DBG("div: [%6d, %6d] / %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", ga_i + ib*bd, ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w, ga_n, (ga_i + ib*bd)/ga_n, (ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w)/ga_n); + LOG_DBG("shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w, n_past + ib*bd, dd, ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w + dd, n_past + ib*bd + dd); llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, ga_i, n_past, ib*bd); llama_kv_cache_seq_div(ctx, 0, ga_i + ib*bd, ga_i + ib*bd + ga_w, ga_n); @@ -623,7 +603,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ga_i += ga_w/ga_n; - LOG("\nn_past_old = %d, n_past = %d, ga_i = %d\n\n", n_past + bd, n_past, ga_i); + LOG_DBG("\nn_past_old = %d, n_past = %d, ga_i = %d\n\n", n_past + bd, n_past, ga_i); } } @@ -655,19 +635,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_eval = params.n_batch; } - LOG("eval: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, embd).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("eval: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str()); if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&embd[i], n_eval, n_past, 0))) { - LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return 1; } n_past += n_eval; - LOG("n_past = %d\n", n_past); + LOG_DBG("n_past = %d\n", n_past); // Display total tokens alongside total time if (params.n_print > 0 && n_past % params.n_print == 0) { - LOG_TEE("\n\033[31mTokens consumed so far = %d / %d \033[0m\n", n_past, n_ctx); + LOG_DBG("\n\033[31mTokens consumed so far = %d / %d \033[0m\n", n_past, n_ctx); } } @@ -685,14 +665,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { need_to_save_session = false; llama_state_save_file(ctx, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.size()); - LOG("saved session to %s\n", path_session.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("saved session to %s\n", path_session.c_str()); } const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, /* apply_grammar= */ true); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, /* accept_grammar= */ true); - // LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); + // LOG_DBG("last: %s\n", string_from(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); embd.push_back(id); @@ -702,16 +682,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // decrement remaining sampling budget --n_remain; - LOG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); + LOG_DBG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); } else { // some user input remains from prompt or interaction, forward it to processing - LOG("embd_inp.size(): %d, n_consumed: %d\n", (int) embd_inp.size(), n_consumed); + LOG_DBG("embd_inp.size(): %d, n_consumed: %d\n", (int) embd_inp.size(), n_consumed); while ((int) embd_inp.size() > n_consumed) { embd.push_back(embd_inp[n_consumed]); // push the prompt in the sampling context in order to apply repetition penalties later // for the prompt, we don't apply grammar rules - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], /* apply_grammar= */ false); + gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], /* accept_grammar= */ false); ++n_consumed; if ((int) embd.size() >= params.n_batch) { @@ -726,7 +706,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id, params.special); // Console/Stream Output - fprintf(stdout, "%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); // Record Displayed Tokens To Log // Note: Generated tokens are created one by one hence this check @@ -738,8 +718,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { output_tokens.push_back(id); output_ss << token_str; } - - fflush(stdout); } } @@ -788,13 +766,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (is_antiprompt) { - LOG("found antiprompt: %s\n", last_output.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("found antiprompt: %s\n", last_output.c_str()); } } // deal with end of generation tokens in interactive mode if (llama_token_is_eog(model, gpt_sampler_last(smpl))) { - LOG("found an EOG token\n"); + LOG_DBG("found an EOG token\n"); if (params.interactive) { if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) { @@ -808,7 +786,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { chat_add_and_format(model, chat_msgs, "assistant", assistant_ss.str()); } is_interacting = true; - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); } } @@ -819,21 +797,21 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (n_past > 0 && is_interacting) { - LOG("waiting for user input\n"); + LOG_DBG("waiting for user input\n"); if (params.conversation) { - printf("\n> "); + LOG("\n> "); } if (params.input_prefix_bos) { - LOG("adding input prefix BOS token\n"); + LOG_DBG("adding input prefix BOS token\n"); embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); } std::string buffer; if (!params.input_prefix.empty() && !params.conversation) { - LOG("appending input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); - printf("%s", params.input_prefix.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("appending input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); + LOG("%s", params.input_prefix.c_str()); } // color user input only @@ -856,11 +834,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (buffer.length() > 1) { // append input suffix if any if (!params.input_suffix.empty() && !params.conversation) { - LOG("appending input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); - printf("%s", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("appending input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG("%s", params.input_suffix.c_str()); } - LOG("buffer: '%s'\n", buffer.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("buffer: '%s'\n", buffer.c_str()); const size_t original_size = embd_inp.size(); @@ -877,7 +855,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto line_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, user_inp, false, format_chat); const auto line_sfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false, true); - LOG("input tokens: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx, line_inp).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("input tokens: %s\n", string_from(ctx, line_inp).c_str()); // if user stop generation mid-way, we must add EOT to finish model's last response if (need_insert_eot && format_chat) { @@ -900,9 +878,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { assistant_ss.str(""); n_remain -= line_inp.size(); - LOG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); + LOG_DBG("n_remain: %d\n", n_remain); } else { - LOG("empty line, passing control back\n"); + LOG_DBG("empty line, passing control back\n"); } input_echo = false; // do not echo this again @@ -918,7 +896,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // end of generation if (!embd.empty() && llama_token_is_eog(model, embd.back()) && !(params.interactive)) { - LOG_TEE(" [end of text]\n"); + LOG(" [end of text]\n"); break; } @@ -931,11 +909,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (!path_session.empty() && params.prompt_cache_all && !params.prompt_cache_ro) { - LOG_TEE("\n%s: saving final output to session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str()); + LOG("\n%s: saving final output to session file '%s'\n", __func__, path_session.c_str()); llama_state_save_file(ctx, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.size()); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, input_tokens, output_ss.str(), output_tokens); @@ -949,9 +927,5 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool); ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool_batch); -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - LOG_TEE("Log end\n"); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - return 0; } diff --git a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp index 758393c3d..81e2f7ed7 100644 --- a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp +++ b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "sampling.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -83,7 +84,9 @@ static void print_date_time() { char buffer[80]; strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", local_time); - printf("\n\033[35mrun parameters as at %s\033[0m\n", buffer); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("\033[35mrun parameters as of %s\033[0m\n", buffer); + LOG_INF("\n"); } // Define a split string function to ... @@ -106,6 +109,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + // number of simultaneous "clients" to simulate const int32_t n_clients = params.n_parallel; @@ -120,12 +125,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const bool dump_kv_cache = params.dump_kv_cache; -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("parallel", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - // init llama.cpp llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -138,23 +137,22 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // load the prompts from an external file if there are any if (params.prompt.empty()) { - printf("\n\033[32mNo new questions so proceed with build-in defaults.\033[0m\n"); + LOG_INF("\033[32mNo new questions so proceed with build-in defaults.\033[0m\n"); } else { // Output each line of the input params.prompts vector and copy to k_prompts int index = 0; - printf("\n\033[32mNow printing the external prompt file %s\033[0m\n\n", params.prompt_file.c_str()); + LOG_INF("\033[32mNow printing the external prompt file %s\033[0m\n\n", params.prompt_file.c_str()); std::vector prompts = split_string(params.prompt, '\n'); for (const auto& prompt : prompts) { k_prompts.resize(index + 1); k_prompts[index] = prompt; index++; - printf("%3d prompt: %s\n", index, prompt.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%3d prompt: %s\n", index, prompt.c_str()); } } - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); - fflush(stderr); + LOG_INF("\n\n"); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); @@ -183,19 +181,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto t_main_start = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("%s: Simulating parallel requests from clients:\n", __func__); - LOG_TEE("%s: n_parallel = %d, n_sequences = %d, cont_batching = %d, system tokens = %d\n", __func__, n_clients, n_seq, cont_batching, n_tokens_system); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s: Simulating parallel requests from clients:\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: n_parallel = %d, n_sequences = %d, cont_batching = %d, system tokens = %d\n", __func__, n_clients, n_seq, cont_batching, n_tokens_system); + LOG_INF("\n"); { - LOG_TEE("%s: Evaluating the system prompt ...\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: Evaluating the system prompt ...\n", __func__); for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_system; ++i) { llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_system[i], i, { 0 }, false); } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -204,10 +202,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx, 0, i, -1, -1); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); } - LOG_TEE("Processing requests ...\n\n"); + LOG_INF("Processing requests ...\n\n"); while (true) { if (dump_kv_cache) { @@ -238,7 +236,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx, 0, i, -1, -1); } - LOG_TEE("%s: clearing the KV cache\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: clearing the KV cache\n", __func__); } // insert new sequences for decoding @@ -273,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { client.n_decoded = 0; client.i_batch = batch.n_tokens - 1; - LOG_TEE("\033[31mClient %3d, seq %4d, started decoding ...\033[0m\n", client.id, client.seq_id); + LOG_INF("\033[31mClient %3d, seq %4d, started decoding ...\033[0m\n", client.id, client.seq_id); g_seq_id += 1; @@ -317,11 +315,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (ret != 0) { if (n_batch == 1 || ret < 0) { // if you get here, it means the KV cache is full - try increasing it via the context size - LOG_TEE("%s : failed to decode the batch, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", __func__, n_batch, ret); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to decode the batch, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", __func__, n_batch, ret); return 1; } - LOG("%s : failed to decode the batch, retrying with n_batch = %d\n", __func__, n_batch / 2); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to decode the batch, retrying with n_batch = %d\n", __func__, n_batch / 2); n_cache_miss += 1; @@ -332,7 +330,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } - LOG("%s : decoded batch of %d tokens\n", __func__, n_tokens); + LOG_DBG("%s : decoded batch of %d tokens\n", __func__, n_tokens); for (auto & client : clients) { if (client.i_batch < (int) i || client.i_batch >= (int) (i + n_tokens)) { @@ -377,7 +375,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto t_main_end = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("\033[31mClient %3d, seq %3d/%3d, prompt %4d t, response %4d t, time %5.2f s, speed %5.2f t/s, cache miss %d \033[0m \nInput: %s\n\033[35mResponse: %s\033[0m\n\n", + LOG_INF("\033[31mClient %3d, seq %3d/%3d, prompt %4d t, response %4d t, time %5.2f s, speed %5.2f t/s, cache miss %d \033[0m \n\nInput: %s\n\033[35mResponse: %s\033[0m\n\n", client.id, client.seq_id, n_seq, client.n_prompt, client.n_decoded, (t_main_end - client.t_start_prompt) / 1e6, (double) (client.n_prompt + client.n_decoded) / (t_main_end - client.t_start_prompt) * 1e6, @@ -400,19 +398,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { print_date_time(); - LOG_TEE("\n%s: n_parallel = %d, n_sequences = %d, cont_batching = %d, system tokens = %d\n", __func__, n_clients, n_seq, cont_batching, n_tokens_system); + LOG_INF("%s: n_parallel = %d, n_sequences = %d, cont_batching = %d, system tokens = %d\n", __func__, n_clients, n_seq, cont_batching, n_tokens_system); if (params.prompt_file.empty()) { params.prompt_file = "used built-in defaults"; } - LOG_TEE("External prompt file: \033[32m%s\033[0m\n", params.prompt_file.c_str()); - LOG_TEE("Model and path used: \033[32m%s\033[0m\n\n", params.model.c_str()); + LOG_INF("External prompt file: \033[32m%s\033[0m\n", params.prompt_file.c_str()); + LOG_INF("Model and path used: \033[32m%s\033[0m\n\n", params.model.c_str()); - LOG_TEE("Total prompt tokens: %6d, speed: %5.2f t/s\n", n_total_prompt, (double) (n_total_prompt ) / (t_main_end - t_main_start) * 1e6); - LOG_TEE("Total gen tokens: %6d, speed: %5.2f t/s\n", n_total_gen, (double) (n_total_gen ) / (t_main_end - t_main_start) * 1e6); - LOG_TEE("Total speed (AVG): %6s speed: %5.2f t/s\n", "", (double) (n_total_prompt + n_total_gen) / (t_main_end - t_main_start) * 1e6); - LOG_TEE("Cache misses: %6d\n", n_cache_miss); + LOG_INF("Total prompt tokens: %6d, speed: %5.2f t/s\n", n_total_prompt, (double) (n_total_prompt ) / (t_main_end - t_main_start) * 1e6); + LOG_INF("Total gen tokens: %6d, speed: %5.2f t/s\n", n_total_gen, (double) (n_total_gen ) / (t_main_end - t_main_start) * 1e6); + LOG_INF("Total speed (AVG): %6s speed: %5.2f t/s\n", "", (double) (n_total_prompt + n_total_gen) / (t_main_end - t_main_start) * 1e6); + LOG_INF("Cache misses: %6d\n", n_cache_miss); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); // TODO: print sampling/grammar timings for all clients llama_perf_context_print(ctx); @@ -424,7 +422,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_backend_free(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp index 52aa68bfc..7ef8d14f3 100644 --- a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp +++ b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include @@ -8,9 +9,9 @@ #include static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf --junk 250 --pos 90 --keep 32 --grp-attn-n 2 [--seed 1234]\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); + LOG("\n %s -m model.gguf --junk 250 --pos 90 --keep 32 --grp-attn-n 2 [--seed 1234]\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + int n_junk = params.n_junk; int n_keep = params.n_keep; int n_grp = params.grp_attn_n; @@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), model_params); if (model == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n" , __func__); return 1; } @@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params); if (ctx == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__); return 1; } @@ -107,14 +110,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int n_batch = ctx_params.n_batch; const int n_batch_grp = ctx_params.n_batch/n_grp; - LOG_TEE("\n%s: n_len = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_kv_req = %d, n_grp = %d, n_batch = %d, n_junk = %d, i_pos = %d\n", __func__, n_len, n_ctx, n_kv_req, n_grp, n_batch, n_junk, i_pos); + LOG_INF("\n%s: n_len = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_kv_req = %d, n_grp = %d, n_batch = %d, n_junk = %d, i_pos = %d\n", __func__, n_len, n_ctx, n_kv_req, n_grp, n_batch, n_junk, i_pos); // print the prompt token-by-token - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("prefix tokens: %d\n", n_tokens_prefix); - LOG_TEE("prompt tokens: %d\n", n_tokens_all); - //LOG_TEE("prompt: %s\n", params.prompt.c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("prefix tokens: %d\n", n_tokens_prefix); + LOG_INF("prompt tokens: %d\n", n_tokens_all); + //LOG_INF("prompt: %s\n", params.prompt.c_str()); llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(params.n_batch, 0, 1); @@ -145,11 +148,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } - LOG_TEE("%s: processed: [%6d, %6d)\n", __func__, i, std::min(i + n_batch, n_tokens_all)); + LOG_INF("%s: processed: [%6d, %6d)\n", __func__, i, std::min(i + n_batch, n_tokens_all)); if (i + n_batch >= n_tokens_all) { break; @@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (int i = n_ctx; i < n_tokens_all; i += n_batch) { const int n_discard = n_batch; - LOG_TEE("%s: shifting KV cache with %d\n", __func__, n_discard); + LOG_INF("%s: shifting KV cache with %d\n", __func__, n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, n_keep , n_keep + n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, n_keep + n_discard, n_ctx, -n_discard); @@ -179,18 +182,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } - LOG_TEE("%s: processed: [%6d, %6d)\n", __func__, i, std::min(i + n_batch, n_tokens_all)); + LOG_INF("%s: processed: [%6d, %6d)\n", __func__, i, std::min(i + n_batch, n_tokens_all)); } { const int n_discard = n_past - n_ctx + n_predict; if (n_discard > 0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: shifting KV cache with %d to free space for the answer\n", __func__, n_discard); + LOG_INF("%s: shifting KV cache with %d to free space for the answer\n", __func__, n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, n_keep , n_keep + n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, n_keep + n_discard, n_ctx, -n_discard); @@ -201,17 +204,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("%s: passkey = %d, inserted at position %d / %d (token pos: ~%d)\n", __func__, passkey, i_pos, n_junk, (i_pos * n_tokens_all) / n_junk); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s: passkey = %d, inserted at position %d / %d (token pos: ~%d)\n", __func__, passkey, i_pos, n_junk, (i_pos * n_tokens_all) / n_junk); + LOG_INF("\n"); // main loop int n_cur = n_tokens_all; int n_decode = 0; - LOG_TEE("%s", prompt_suffix.c_str()); - fflush(stdout); + LOG_INF("%s", prompt_suffix.c_str()); const auto t_main_start = ggml_time_us(); @@ -222,13 +224,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // is it an end of generation? if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_len) { - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); break; } - LOG_TEE("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); n_decode += 1; @@ -243,22 +244,22 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // evaluate the current batch with the transformer model if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); return 1; } } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); const auto t_main_end = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", + LOG_INF("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_sampler_free(smpl); diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 29ff86bbc..18e75a7a2 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" +#include #include #include #include @@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ static void write_logfile( } if (params.hellaswag) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: logging results is not implemented for HellaSwag. No files will be written.\n", __func__); + LOG_WRN("%s: logging results is not implemented for HellaSwag. No files will be written.\n", __func__); return; } @@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ static void write_logfile( const bool success = fs_create_directory_with_parents(params.logdir); if (!success) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n", + LOG_WRN("%s: failed to create logdir %s, cannot write logfile\n", __func__, params.logdir.c_str()); return; } @@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ static void write_logfile( FILE * logfile = fopen(logfile_path.c_str(), "w"); if (logfile == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to open logfile %s\n", __func__, logfile_path.c_str()); return; } @@ -344,16 +346,16 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(llama_get_model(ctx)); GGML_ASSERT(!llama_add_eos_token(llama_get_model(ctx))); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); if (int(tokens.size()) < 2*n_ctx) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: you need at least %d tokens to evaluate perplexity with a context of %d\n",__func__,2*n_ctx, + LOG_ERR("%s: you need at least %d tokens to evaluate perplexity with a context of %d\n",__func__,2*n_ctx, n_ctx); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n",__func__,tokens.size()); + LOG_ERR("%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n",__func__,tokens.size()); return {std::move(tokens), 0., {}, {}}; } @@ -364,16 +366,16 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & prob_history.resize(tokens.size()); if (params.ppl_stride <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: stride is %d but must be greater than zero!\n",__func__,params.ppl_stride); + LOG_ERR("%s: stride is %d but must be greater than zero!\n",__func__,params.ppl_stride); return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history}; } const int calc_chunk = n_ctx; - fprintf(stderr, "%s: have %zu tokens. Calculation chunk = %d\n", __func__, tokens.size(), calc_chunk); + LOG_INF("%s: have %zu tokens. Calculation chunk = %d\n", __func__, tokens.size(), calc_chunk); if (int(tokens.size()) <= calc_chunk) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: there are only %zu tokens, this is not enough for a context size of %d and stride %d\n",__func__, + LOG_ERR("%s: there are only %zu tokens, this is not enough for a context size of %d and stride %d\n",__func__, tokens.size(), n_ctx, params.ppl_stride); return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history}; } @@ -387,14 +389,14 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & int count = 0; double nll = 0.0; - fprintf(stderr, "%s: calculating perplexity over %d chunks, batch_size=%d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_batch); + LOG_INF("%s: calculating perplexity over %d chunks, batch_size=%d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_batch); for (int i = 0; i < n_chunk; ++i) { const int start = i * params.ppl_stride; const int end = start + calc_chunk; const int num_batches = (calc_chunk + n_batch - 1) / n_batch; - //fprintf(stderr, "%s: evaluating %d...%d using %d batches\n", __func__, start, end, num_batches); + //LOG_DBG("%s: evaluating %d...%d using %d batches\n", __func__, start, end, num_batches); std::vector logits; @@ -407,10 +409,10 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & const int batch_start = start + j * n_batch; const int batch_size = std::min(end - batch_start, n_batch); - //fprintf(stderr, " Batch %d: starts at %d, size is %d, n_past is %d\n",j,batch_start,batch_size,j * n_batch); + //LOG_DBG(" Batch %d: starts at %d, size is %d, n_past is %d\n",j,batch_start,batch_size,j * n_batch); // TODO: use llama_batch.logits instead of relying on logits_all == true if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, 0))) { - //fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + //LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history}; } @@ -434,16 +436,17 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & if (i == 0) { const float t_total = std::chrono::duration(t_end - t_start).count(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); + LOG_INF("%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); int total_seconds = (int)(t_total * n_chunk); if (total_seconds >= 60*60) { - fprintf(stderr, "%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); + LOG("%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); total_seconds = total_seconds % (60*60); } - fprintf(stderr, "%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); + LOG("%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); } + LOG("\n"); - //fprintf(stderr, "%s: using tokens %d...%d\n",__func__,params.n_ctx - params.ppl_stride + start, params.n_ctx + start); + //LOG_DBG("%s: using tokens %d...%d\n",__func__,params.n_ctx - params.ppl_stride + start, params.n_ctx + start); for (int j = n_ctx - params.ppl_stride - 1; j < n_ctx - 1; ++j) { // Calculate probability of next token, given the previous ones. @@ -460,13 +463,12 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & } // perplexity is e^(average negative log-likelihood) if (params.ppl_output_type == 0) { - printf("[%d]%.4lf,", i + 1, std::exp(nll / count)); + LOG("[%d]%.4lf,", i + 1, std::exp(nll / count)); } else { - printf("%8d %.4lf\n", i*params.ppl_stride, std::exp(nll / count)); + LOG("%8d %.4lf\n", i*params.ppl_stride, std::exp(nll / count)); } - fflush(stdout); } - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); return {tokens, std::exp(nll / count), logit_history, prob_history}; } @@ -488,26 +490,26 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par if (!params.logits_file.empty()) { logits_stream.open(params.logits_file.c_str(), std::ios::binary); if (!logits_stream.is_open()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open %s for writing\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to open %s for writing\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); return {}; } - fprintf(stderr, "%s: saving all logits to %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: saving all logits to %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); logits_stream.write("_logits_", 8); logits_stream.write(reinterpret_cast(&n_ctx), sizeof(n_ctx)); } auto tim1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); auto tim2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenization took %g ms\n",__func__,1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast(tim2-tim1).count()); + LOG_INF("%s: tokenization took %g ms\n",__func__,1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast(tim2-tim1).count()); if (int(tokens.size()) < 2*n_ctx) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: you need at least %d tokens to evaluate perplexity with a context of %d\n",__func__,2*n_ctx, + LOG_ERR("%s: you need at least %d tokens to evaluate perplexity with a context of %d\n",__func__,2*n_ctx, n_ctx); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n",__func__,tokens.size()); + LOG_ERR("%s: the data file you provided tokenizes to only %zu tokens\n",__func__,tokens.size()); return {std::move(tokens), 0., {}, {}}; } @@ -540,7 +542,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par logits.reserve((size_t)n_ctx * n_vocab); } - fprintf(stderr, "%s: calculating perplexity over %d chunks, n_ctx=%d, batch_size=%d, n_seq=%d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_ctx, n_batch, n_seq); + LOG_INF("%s: calculating perplexity over %d chunks, n_ctx=%d, batch_size=%d, n_seq=%d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_ctx, n_batch, n_seq); std::vector workers(std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1); @@ -613,7 +615,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history}; } @@ -628,14 +630,15 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par llama_synchronize(ctx); const auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); const float t_total = std::chrono::duration(t_end - t_start).count(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); + LOG_INF("%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); int total_seconds = (int)(t_total*n_chunk/n_seq); if (total_seconds >= 60*60) { - fprintf(stderr, "%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); + LOG("%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); total_seconds = total_seconds % (60*60); } - fprintf(stderr, "%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); + LOG("%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); } + LOG("\n"); for (int seq = 0; seq < n_seq_batch; seq++) { const float * all_logits = num_batches > 1 ? logits.data() : llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, seq*n_ctx + first); @@ -656,19 +659,18 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par // perplexity is e^(average negative log-likelihood) if (params.ppl_output_type == 0) { - printf("[%d]%.4lf,", i + seq + 1, std::exp(nll / count)); + LOG("[%d]%.4lf,", i + seq + 1, std::exp(nll / count)); } else { double av = nll/count; double av2 = nll2/count - av*av; if (av2 > 0) av2 = sqrt(av2/(count-1)); - printf("%8d %.4lf %4lf %4lf\n", i*n_ctx, std::exp(nll / count), av, av2); + LOG("%8d %.4lf %4lf %4lf\n", i*n_ctx, std::exp(nll / count), av, av2); } } - fflush(stdout); logits.clear(); } - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); nll2 /= count; nll /= count; @@ -676,9 +678,9 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par nll2 -= nll * nll; if (nll2 > 0) { nll2 = sqrt(nll2/(count-1)); - printf("Final estimate: PPL = %.4lf +/- %.5lf\n", ppl, nll2*ppl); + LOG_INF("Final estimate: PPL = %.4lf +/- %.5lf\n", ppl, nll2*ppl); } else { - printf("Unexpected negative standard deviation of log(prob)\n"); + LOG_ERR("Unexpected negative standard deviation of log(prob)\n"); } llama_batch_free(batch); @@ -704,7 +706,7 @@ static bool decode_helper(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, std::vector< const int ret = llama_decode(ctx, batch_view); if (ret != 0) { - LOG_TEE("failed to decode the batch, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", n_batch, ret); + LOG_ERR("failed to decode the batch, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", n_batch, ret); return false; } @@ -790,15 +792,15 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } if (prompt_lines.size() % 6 != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : number of lines in prompt not a multiple of 6.\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : number of lines in prompt not a multiple of 6.\n", __func__); return; } size_t hs_task_count = prompt_lines.size()/6; - fprintf(stderr, "%s : loaded %zu tasks from prompt.\n", __func__, hs_task_count); + LOG_INF("%s : loaded %zu tasks from prompt.\n", __func__, hs_task_count); const bool is_spm = llama_vocab_type(llama_get_model(ctx)) == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM; - fprintf(stderr, "================================= is_spm = %d\n", is_spm); + LOG_INF("================================= is_spm = %d\n", is_spm); // The tasks should be randomized so the score stabilizes quickly. bool randomize_tasks = true; @@ -825,7 +827,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { std::vector seq_tokens[4]; }; - fprintf(stderr, "%s : selecting %zu %s tasks.\n", __func__, hs_task_count, (randomize_tasks?"randomized":"the first") ); + LOG_INF("%s : selecting %zu %s tasks.\n", __func__, hs_task_count, (randomize_tasks?"randomized":"the first") ); // Select and read data from prompt lines std::vector hs_data(hs_task_count); @@ -871,9 +873,9 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } } - fprintf(stderr, "%s : calculating hellaswag score over selected tasks.\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s : calculating hellaswag score over selected tasks.\n", __func__); - printf("\ntask\tacc_norm\n"); + LOG("\ntask\tacc_norm\n"); double acc = 0.0f; @@ -941,7 +943,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } if (i0 == i1) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : task %zu does not fit in the context window\n", __func__, i0); + LOG_ERR("%s : task %zu does not fit in the context window\n", __func__, i0); return; } @@ -949,7 +951,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { // decode all tasks [i0, i1) if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, batch_logits, n_batch, n_vocab)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return; } @@ -999,7 +1001,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } } - //printf("max logprob ending idx %lu, gold ending idx %lu\n", ending_logprob_max_idx, hs_cur.gold_ending_idx); + //LOG("max logprob ending idx %lu, gold ending idx %lu\n", ending_logprob_max_idx, hs_cur.gold_ending_idx); // If the gold ending got the maximum logprobe add one accuracy point if (ending_logprob_max_idx == hs_cur.gold_ending_idx) { @@ -1007,8 +1009,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } // Print the accumulated accuracy mean x 100 - printf("%zu\t%.8lf\n", i + 1, acc/double(i + 1)*100.0); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("%zu\t%.8lf\n", i + 1, acc/double(i + 1)*100.0); } i0 = i1 - 1; @@ -1016,7 +1017,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { llama_batch_free(batch); - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); } struct winogrande_entry { @@ -1060,7 +1061,7 @@ static std::vector load_winogrande_from_csv(const std::string } } if (ipos != 4) { - printf("%s: failed to find comma separators in <%s>\n", __func__, line.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to find comma separators in <%s>\n", __func__, line.c_str()); continue; } auto sentence = line[comma_pos[0]+1] == '"' ? line.substr(comma_pos[0]+2, comma_pos[1] - comma_pos[0] - 3) @@ -1074,13 +1075,13 @@ static std::vector load_winogrande_from_csv(const std::string if (sentence[where] == '_') break; } if (where == int(sentence.size())) { - printf("%s: no _ in <%s>\n", __func__, sentence.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: no _ in <%s>\n", __func__, sentence.c_str()); continue; } std::istringstream stream(answer.c_str()); int i_answer; stream >> i_answer; if (stream.fail() || i_answer < 1 || i_answer > 2) { - printf("%s: failed to parse answer <%s>\n", __func__, answer.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to parse answer <%s>\n", __func__, answer.c_str()); continue; } result.emplace_back(); @@ -1109,14 +1110,14 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { auto data = load_winogrande_from_csv(params.prompt); if (data.empty()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: no tasks\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: no tasks\n", __func__); return; } - fprintf(stderr, "%s : loaded %zu tasks from prompt.\n", __func__, data.size()); + LOG_INF("%s : loaded %zu tasks from prompt.\n", __func__, data.size()); if (params.winogrande_tasks > 0 && params.winogrande_tasks < data.size()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : selecting %zu random tasks\n", __func__, params.winogrande_tasks); + LOG_INF("%s : selecting %zu random tasks\n", __func__, params.winogrande_tasks); std::mt19937 rng(1); std::vector aux(data.size()); for (int i = 0; i < int(data.size()); ++i) { @@ -1134,7 +1135,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { data = std::move(selected); } - fprintf(stderr, "%s : tokenizing selected tasks\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s : tokenizing selected tasks\n", __func__); for (auto & task : data) { task.seq_tokens[0] = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[0] + task.second, true); @@ -1157,7 +1158,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { task.n_base2 = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[1], true).size(); } - fprintf(stderr, "%s : calculating winogrande score over selected tasks.\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s : calculating winogrande score over selected tasks.\n", __func__); const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); @@ -1218,7 +1219,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } if (i0 == i1) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : task %zu does not fit in the context window\n", __func__, i0); + LOG_ERR("%s : task %zu does not fit in the context window\n", __func__, i0); return; } @@ -1226,7 +1227,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { // decode all tasks [i0, i1) if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, batch_logits, n_batch, n_vocab)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return; } @@ -1286,20 +1287,20 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { ++n_done; // print the accumulated accuracy mean x 100 - printf("%zu\t%.4lf\t%10.6f %10.6f %d %d\n", i+1, 100.0 * n_correct/n_done, score_1st, score_2nd, result, task.answer); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("%zu\t%.4lf\t%10.6f %10.6f %d %d\n", i+1, 100.0 * n_correct/n_done, score_1st, score_2nd, result, task.answer); } i0 = i1 - 1; } - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); if (n_done < 100) return; const float p = 1.f*n_correct/n_done; const float sigma = 100.f*sqrt(p*(1-p)/(n_done-1)); - printf("Final Winogrande score(%d tasks): %.4lf +/- %.4lf\n", n_done, 100*p, sigma); + + LOG_INF("Final Winogrande score(%d tasks): %.4lf +/- %.4lf\n", n_done, 100*p, sigma); } static bool deserialize_string(std::istream & in, std::string & str) { @@ -1348,7 +1349,7 @@ struct multiple_choice_task { static bool multiple_choice_prepare_one_task(llama_context * ctx, multiple_choice_task& task, bool log_error) { if (task.question.empty() || task.mc1.answers.empty()) { if (log_error) { - printf("%s: found bad task with empty question and/or answers\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: found bad task with empty question and/or answers\n", __func__); } return false; } @@ -1356,7 +1357,7 @@ static bool multiple_choice_prepare_one_task(llama_context * ctx, multiple_choic for (auto& answer : task.mc1.answers) { if (answer.empty()) { if (log_error) { - printf("%s: found empty answer\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: found empty answer\n", __func__); } return false; } @@ -1410,14 +1411,14 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params uint32_t n_task; strstream.read((char *)&n_task, sizeof(n_task)); if (strstream.fail() || n_task == 0) { - printf("%s: no tasks\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: no tasks\n", __func__); return; } - printf("%s: there are %u tasks in prompt\n", __func__, n_task); + LOG_INF("%s: there are %u tasks in prompt\n", __func__, n_task); std::vector task_pos(n_task); strstream.read((char *)task_pos.data(), task_pos.size()*sizeof(uint32_t)); if (strstream.fail()) { - printf("%s: failed to read task positions from prompt\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to read task positions from prompt\n", __func__); return; } @@ -1425,21 +1426,21 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params if (params.multiple_choice_tasks == 0 || params.multiple_choice_tasks >= (size_t)n_task) { // Use all tasks tasks.resize(n_task); - printf("%s: reading tasks", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: reading tasks", __func__); int n_dot = std::max((int) n_task/100, 1); int i = 0; for (auto& task : tasks) { ++i; if (!task.deserialize(strstream)) { - printf("%s: failed to read task %d of %u\n", __func__, i, n_task); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to read task %d of %u\n", __func__, i, n_task); return; } - if (i%n_dot == 0) printf("."); + if (i%n_dot == 0) LOG("."); } - printf("done\n"); + LOG("done\n"); } else { - printf("%s: selecting %zu random tasks from %u tasks available\n", __func__, params.multiple_choice_tasks, n_task); + LOG_INF("%s: selecting %zu random tasks from %u tasks available\n", __func__, params.multiple_choice_tasks, n_task); std::mt19937 rng(1); std::vector aux(n_task); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_task; ++i) aux[i] = i; @@ -1452,18 +1453,16 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params aux.pop_back(); strstream.seekg(task_pos[idx], std::ios::beg); if (!task.deserialize(strstream)) { - printf("%s: failed to read task %d at position %u\n", __func__, idx, task_pos[idx]); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to read task %d at position %u\n", __func__, idx, task_pos[idx]); return; } } n_task = params.multiple_choice_tasks; } - printf("%s: preparing task data", __func__); - fflush(stdout); + LOG_INF("%s: preparing task data", __func__); if (n_task > 500) { - printf("..."); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("..."); std::atomic counter(0); std::atomic n_bad(0); auto prepare = [&counter, &n_bad, &tasks, ctx] () { @@ -1487,11 +1486,10 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params for (auto& w : workers) w = std::thread(prepare); prepare(); for (auto& w : workers) w.join(); - printf("done\n"); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("done\n"); int nbad = n_bad; if (nbad > 0) { - printf("%s: found %d malformed tasks\n", __func__, nbad); + LOG_ERR("%s: found %d malformed tasks\n", __func__, nbad); return; } } else { @@ -1503,16 +1501,15 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params return; } if (i_task%n_dot == 0) { - printf("."); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("."); } } - printf("done\n"); + LOG("done\n"); } - printf("%s : calculating TruthfulQA score over %zu tasks.\n", __func__, tasks.size()); + LOG_INF("%s : calculating TruthfulQA score over %zu tasks.\n", __func__, tasks.size()); - printf("\ntask\tacc_norm\n"); + LOG("\ntask\tacc_norm\n"); const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); @@ -1591,7 +1588,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params } if (i0 == i1) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : task %zu does not fit in the context window\n", __func__, i0); + LOG_ERR("%s : task %zu does not fit in the context window\n", __func__, i0); return; } @@ -1599,7 +1596,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params // decode all tasks [i0, i1) if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, batch_logits, n_batch, n_vocab)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return; } @@ -1623,13 +1620,13 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params // compute the logprobs for each ending of the decoded tasks for (size_t i = i0; i < i1; ++i) { auto & cur_task = tasks[i]; - //printf("==== Evaluating <%s> with correct answer ", cur_task.question.c_str()); + //LOG("==== Evaluating <%s> with correct answer ", cur_task.question.c_str()); //for (int j = 0; j < int(cur_task.mc1.labels.size()); ++j) { // if (cur_task.mc1.labels[j] == 1) { - // printf("%d", j+1); + // LOG("%d", j+1); // } //} - //printf("\n common_prefix: %zu\n", cur_task.common_prefix); + //LOG("\n common_prefix: %zu\n", cur_task.common_prefix); // get the logits of the last token of the common prefix std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), batch_logits.data() + n_vocab*cur_task.i_logits, n_vocab*sizeof(float)); @@ -1641,13 +1638,13 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params size_t count = 1; float log_prob = std::log(first_probs[cur_task.seq_tokens[s][cur_task.common_prefix]]); for (size_t j = cur_task.common_prefix; j < cur_task.seq_tokens[s].size() - 1; j++) { - //printf(" %zu %g\n", ir, eval_results[ir]); + //LOG(" %zu %g\n", ir, eval_results[ir]); ++count; log_prob += eval_results[ir++]; } cur_task.log_probs[s] = log_prob / count; - //printf(" Final: %g\n", log_prob / count); - //printf(" <%s> : %g\n", cur_task.mc1.answers[s].c_str(), log_prob/count); + //LOG(" Final: %g\n", log_prob / count); + //LOG(" <%s> : %g\n", cur_task.mc1.answers[s].c_str(), log_prob/count); } // Find the ending with maximum logprob @@ -1667,8 +1664,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params ++n_done; // Print the accumulated accuracy mean x 100 - printf("%d\t%.8lf\n", n_done, 100.*n_correct/n_done); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("%d\t%.8lf\n", n_done, 100.*n_correct/n_done); } i0 = i1 - 1; @@ -1680,29 +1676,30 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params float p = 1.f*n_correct/n_done; float sigma = sqrt(p*(1-p)/(n_done-1)); - printf("\n Final result: %.4f +/- %.4f\n", 100.f*p, 100.f*sigma); + LOG("\n"); + LOG_INF("Final result: %.4f +/- %.4f\n", 100.f*p, 100.f*sigma); p = 1.f*n_done/n_tot_answers; sigma = sqrt(p*(1-p)/(n_done-1)); - printf("Random chance: %.4f +/- %.4f\n", 100.f*p, 100.f*sigma); + LOG_INF("Random chance: %.4f +/- %.4f\n", 100.f*p, 100.f*sigma); - printf("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); } static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { if (params.logits_file.empty()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: you must provide a name of a file containing the log probabilities of the base model\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: you must provide a name of a file containing the log probabilities of the base model\n", __func__); return; } std::ifstream in(params.logits_file.c_str(), std::ios::binary); if (!in) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to open %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); return; } { char check[9]; check[8] = 0; in.read(check, 8); if (in.fail() || strncmp("_logits_", check, 8) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s does not look like a file containing log-probabilities\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: %s does not look like a file containing log-probabilities\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); return; } } @@ -1710,7 +1707,7 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { uint32_t n_ctx; in.read((char *)&n_ctx, sizeof(n_ctx)); if (n_ctx > llama_n_ctx(ctx)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s has been computed with %u, while the current context is %d. Increase it with -c and retry\n", + LOG_ERR("%s: %s has been computed with %u, while the current context is %d. Increase it with -c and retry\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str(), n_ctx, params.n_ctx); } @@ -1718,16 +1715,16 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { in.read((char *)&n_vocab, sizeof(n_vocab)); in.read((char *)&n_chunk, sizeof(n_chunk)); if (in.fail()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed reading n_vocab, n_chunk from %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed reading n_vocab, n_chunk from %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); return; } if (n_vocab != llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx))) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: inconsistent vocabulary (%d vs %d)\n", __func__, n_vocab, llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx))); + LOG_ERR("%s: inconsistent vocabulary (%d vs %d)\n", __func__, n_vocab, llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx))); } std::vector tokens(n_ctx * n_chunk); if (in.read((char *)tokens.data(), tokens.size()*sizeof(tokens[0])).fail()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed reading evaluation tokens from %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed reading evaluation tokens from %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); return; } @@ -1776,7 +1773,7 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { const auto t_start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); if (in.read((char *)log_probs_uint16.data(), log_probs_uint16.size()*sizeof(uint16_t)).fail()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed reading log-probs for chunk %d\n", __func__, i); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed reading log-probs for chunk %d\n", __func__, i); return; } @@ -1797,7 +1794,7 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { // TODO: use llama_batch.logits instead of relying on logits_all == true if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, 0))) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); return; } @@ -1814,16 +1811,16 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { if (i == 0) { const float t_total = std::chrono::duration(t_end - t_start).count(); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); + LOG_INF("%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total); int total_seconds = (int)(t_total * n_chunk); if (total_seconds >= 60*60) { - fprintf(stderr, "%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); + LOG("%d hours ", total_seconds / (60*60)); total_seconds = total_seconds % (60*60); } - fprintf(stderr, "%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); - - printf("\nchunk PPL ln(PPL(Q)/PPL(base)) KL Divergence Δp RMS Same top p\n"); + LOG("%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); } + LOG("\n"); + LOG("chunk PPL ln(PPL(Q)/PPL(base)) KL Divergence Δp RMS Same top p\n"); const int first = n_ctx/2; const float * all_logits = num_batches > 1 ? logits.data() : llama_get_logits(ctx); @@ -1832,79 +1829,77 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { p_diff_ptr += n_ctx - 1 - first; kld_ptr += n_ctx - 1 - first; - printf("%4d", i+1); + LOG("%4d", i+1); auto log_ppl = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_nll, kld.sum_nll2, kld.count); const double ppl_val = exp(log_ppl.first); const double ppl_unc = ppl_val * log_ppl.second; // ppl_unc = sqrt( (dexp(x) / dx) ** 2 * log_ppl.second ** 2 ) - printf(" %9.4lf ± %9.4lf", ppl_val, ppl_unc); + LOG(" %9.4lf ± %9.4lf", ppl_val, ppl_unc); auto log_ppl_base = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_nll_base, kld.sum_nll_base2, kld.count); const double log_ppl_cov = covariance(kld.sum_nll, kld.sum_nll_base, kld.sum_nll_nll_base, kld.count); const double log_ppl_ratio_val = log_ppl.first - log_ppl_base.first; const double log_ppl_ratio_unc = sqrt(log_ppl.second*log_ppl.second + log_ppl_base.second*log_ppl_base.second - 2.0*log_ppl_cov); - printf(" %10.5lf ± %10.5lf", log_ppl_ratio_val, log_ppl_ratio_unc); + LOG(" %10.5lf ± %10.5lf", log_ppl_ratio_val, log_ppl_ratio_unc); auto kl_div = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_kld, kld.sum_kld2, kld.count); - printf(" %10.5lf ± %10.5lf", kl_div.first, kl_div.second); + LOG(" %10.5lf ± %10.5lf", kl_div.first, kl_div.second); auto p_diff_mse = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_p_diff2, kld.sum_p_diff4, kld.count); const double p_diff_rms_val = sqrt(p_diff_mse.first); const double p_diff_rms_unc = 0.5/p_diff_rms_val * p_diff_mse.second; - printf(" %6.3lf ± %6.3lf %%", 100.0*p_diff_rms_val, 100.0*p_diff_rms_unc); + LOG(" %6.3lf ± %6.3lf %%", 100.0*p_diff_rms_val, 100.0*p_diff_rms_unc); double p_top_val = 1.*kld.n_same_top/kld.count; double p_top_unc = sqrt(p_top_val*(1 - p_top_val)/(kld.count - 1)); - printf(" %6.3lf ± %6.3lf %%", 100.0*p_top_val, 100.0*p_top_unc); + LOG(" %6.3lf ± %6.3lf %%", 100.0*p_top_val, 100.0*p_top_unc); - printf("\n"); - - fflush(stdout); + LOG("\n"); logits.clear(); } - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); if (kld.count < 100) return; // we do not wish to do statistics on so few values std::sort(kld_values.begin(), kld_values.end()); std::sort(p_diff_values.begin(), p_diff_values.end()); - printf("====== Perplexity statistics ======\n"); + LOG("====== Perplexity statistics ======\n"); auto log_ppl = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_nll, kld.sum_nll2, kld.count); const double ppl_val = exp(log_ppl.first); const double ppl_unc = ppl_val * log_ppl.second; // ppl_unc = sqrt( (dexp(x) / dx) ** 2 * log_ppl.second ** 2 ) - printf("Mean PPL(Q) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_val, ppl_unc); + LOG("Mean PPL(Q) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_val, ppl_unc); auto log_ppl_base = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_nll_base, kld.sum_nll_base2, kld.count); const double ppl_base_val = exp(log_ppl_base.first); const double ppl_base_unc = ppl_base_val * log_ppl_base.second; // ppl_base_unc = sqrt( (dexp(x) / dx) ** 2 * log_ppl_base.second ** 2 ) - printf("Mean PPL(base) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_base_val, ppl_base_unc); + LOG("Mean PPL(base) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_base_val, ppl_base_unc); const double log_ppl_cov = covariance(kld.sum_nll, kld.sum_nll_base, kld.sum_nll_nll_base, kld.count); - // printf("Cov(ln(PPL(Q)), ln(PPL(base))): %10.6lf\n", log_ppl_cov); + // LOG("Cov(ln(PPL(Q)), ln(PPL(base))): %10.6lf\n", log_ppl_cov); const double log_ppl_cor = log_ppl_cov / (log_ppl.second*log_ppl_base.second); - printf("Cor(ln(PPL(Q)), ln(PPL(base))): %6.2lf%%\n", 100.0*log_ppl_cor); + LOG("Cor(ln(PPL(Q)), ln(PPL(base))): %6.2lf%%\n", 100.0*log_ppl_cor); const double log_ppl_ratio_val = log_ppl.first - log_ppl_base.first; const double log_ppl_ratio_unc = sqrt(log_ppl.second*log_ppl.second + log_ppl_base.second*log_ppl_base.second - 2.0*log_ppl_cov); - printf("Mean ln(PPL(Q)/PPL(base)) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", log_ppl_ratio_val, log_ppl_ratio_unc); + LOG("Mean ln(PPL(Q)/PPL(base)) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", log_ppl_ratio_val, log_ppl_ratio_unc); const double ppl_ratio_val = exp(log_ppl_ratio_val); const double ppl_ratio_unc = ppl_ratio_val * log_ppl_ratio_unc; // ppl_ratio_unc = sqrt( (dexp(x) / dx) ** 2 * log_ppl_ratio.second ** 2 ) - printf("Mean PPL(Q)/PPL(base) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_ratio_val, ppl_ratio_unc); + LOG("Mean PPL(Q)/PPL(base) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_ratio_val, ppl_ratio_unc); const double ppl_cov = ppl_val * ppl_base_val * log_ppl_cov; const double ppl_diff_val = ppl_val - ppl_base_val; const double ppl_diff_unc = sqrt(ppl_unc*ppl_unc + ppl_base_unc*ppl_base_unc - 2.0*ppl_cov); - printf("Mean PPL(Q)-PPL(base) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_diff_val, ppl_diff_unc); + LOG("Mean PPL(Q)-PPL(base) : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", ppl_diff_val, ppl_diff_unc); - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); - printf("====== KL divergence statistics ======\n"); + LOG("====== KL divergence statistics ======\n"); auto kl_div = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_kld, kld.sum_kld2, kld.count); - printf("Mean KLD: %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", kl_div.first, kl_div.second); + LOG("Mean KLD: %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", kl_div.first, kl_div.second); auto kld_median = kld_values.size()%2 == 0 ? 0.5f*(kld_values[kld_values.size()/2] + kld_values[kld_values.size()/2-1]) : kld_values[kld_values.size()/2]; @@ -1916,50 +1911,49 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { return (1 - p)*values[ip] + p*values[std::min(ip+1, values.size()-1)]; }; - printf("Maximum KLD: %10.6f\n", kld_values.back()); - printf("99.9%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.999f)); - printf("99.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.990f)); - printf("99.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.990f)); - printf("Median KLD: %10.6f\n", kld_median); - printf("10.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.100f)); - printf(" 5.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.050f)); - printf(" 1.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.010f)); - printf("Minimum KLD: %10.6f\n", kld_values.front()); + LOG("Maximum KLD: %10.6f\n", kld_values.back()); + LOG("99.9%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.999f)); + LOG("99.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.990f)); + LOG("99.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.990f)); + LOG("Median KLD: %10.6f\n", kld_median); + LOG("10.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.100f)); + LOG(" 5.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.050f)); + LOG(" 1.0%% KLD: %10.6f\n", percentile(kld_values, 0.010f)); + LOG("Minimum KLD: %10.6f\n", kld_values.front()); - printf("\n"); + LOG("\n"); - printf("====== Token probability statistics ======\n"); + LOG("====== Token probability statistics ======\n"); auto p_diff = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_p_diff, kld.sum_p_diff2, kld.count); - printf("Mean Δp: %6.3lf ± %5.3lf %%\n", 100.0*p_diff.first, 100.0*p_diff.second); + LOG("Mean Δp: %6.3lf ± %5.3lf %%\n", 100.0*p_diff.first, 100.0*p_diff.second); auto p_diff_median = p_diff_values.size()%2 == 0 ? 0.5f*(p_diff_values[p_diff_values.size()/2] + p_diff_values[p_diff_values.size()/2-1]) : p_diff_values[p_diff_values.size()/2]; - printf("Maximum Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*p_diff_values.back()); - printf("99.9%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.999f)); - printf("99.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.990f)); - printf("95.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.950f)); - printf("90.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.900f)); - printf("75.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.750f)); - printf("Median Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*p_diff_median); - printf("25.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.250f)); - printf("10.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.100f)); - printf(" 5.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.050f)); - printf(" 1.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.010f)); - printf(" 0.1%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.001f)); - printf("Minimum Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*p_diff_values.front()); + LOG("Maximum Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*p_diff_values.back()); + LOG("99.9%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.999f)); + LOG("99.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.990f)); + LOG("95.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.950f)); + LOG("90.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.900f)); + LOG("75.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.750f)); + LOG("Median Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*p_diff_median); + LOG("25.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.250f)); + LOG("10.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.100f)); + LOG(" 5.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.050f)); + LOG(" 1.0%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.010f)); + LOG(" 0.1%% Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*percentile(p_diff_values, 0.001f)); + LOG("Minimum Δp: %6.3lf%%\n", 100.0*p_diff_values.front()); auto p_diff_mse = mean_and_uncertainty(kld.sum_p_diff2, kld.sum_p_diff4, kld.count); - // printf("MSE Δp : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", p_diff_mse.first, p_diff_mse.second); + // LOG("MSE Δp : %10.6lf ± %10.6lf\n", p_diff_mse.first, p_diff_mse.second); const double p_diff_rms_val = sqrt(p_diff_mse.first); const double p_diff_rms_unc = 0.5/p_diff_rms_val * p_diff_mse.second; - printf("RMS Δp : %6.3lf ± %5.3lf %%\n", 100.0*p_diff_rms_val, 100.0*p_diff_rms_unc); + LOG("RMS Δp : %6.3lf ± %5.3lf %%\n", 100.0*p_diff_rms_val, 100.0*p_diff_rms_unc); const double same_top_p = 1.0*kld.n_same_top/kld.count; - printf("Same top p: %6.3lf ± %5.3lf %%\n", 100.0*same_top_p, 100.0*sqrt(same_top_p*(1.0 - same_top_p)/(kld.count - 1))); - + LOG("Same top p: %6.3lf ± %5.3lf %%\n", 100.0*same_top_p, 100.0*sqrt(same_top_p*(1.0 - same_top_p)/(kld.count - 1))); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -1972,10 +1966,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + const int32_t n_ctx = params.n_ctx; if (n_ctx <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: perplexity tool requires '--ctx-size' > 0\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: perplexity tool requires '--ctx-size' > 0\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -2000,13 +1996,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (params.ppl_stride > 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Will perform strided perplexity calculation -> adjusting context size from %d to %d\n", + LOG_INF("Will perform strided perplexity calculation -> adjusting context size from %d to %d\n", params.n_ctx, params.n_ctx + params.ppl_stride/2); params.n_ctx += params.ppl_stride/2; } - print_build_info(); - llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -2016,21 +2010,21 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; if (model == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n", __func__); return 1; } const int n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); if (params.n_ctx > n_ctx_train) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", + LOG_WRN("%s: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", __func__, n_ctx_train, params.n_ctx); } // print system information { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } struct results_perplexity results; @@ -2046,8 +2040,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { results = perplexity(ctx, params, n_ctx); } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); + write_logfile(ctx, params, model, results); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp index d08679edb..5971690f1 100644 --- a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp +++ b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp @@ -1,14 +1,16 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" #include #include +#include // TODO: remove me static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n %s --model ./models/bge-base-en-v1.5-f16.gguf --top-k 3 --context-file README.md --context-file License --chunk-size 100 --chunk-separator .\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); + LOG("\n %s --model ./models/bge-base-en-v1.5-f16.gguf --top-k 3 --context-file README.md --context-file License --chunk-size 100 --chunk-separator .\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n"); } struct chunk { @@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ struct chunk { // original file position size_t filepos; // original text data - std::string textdata = ""; + std::string textdata; // tokenized text data std::vector tokens; // embedding @@ -31,14 +33,14 @@ static std::vector chunk_file(const std::string & filename, int chunk_siz std::ifstream f(filename.c_str()); if (!f.is_open()) { - fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not open file %s\n", filename.c_str()); + LOG_ERR("could not open file %s\n", filename.c_str()); return chunks; } chunk current_chunk; char buffer[1024]; int64_t filepos = 0; - std::string current = ""; + std::string current; while (f.read(buffer, 1024)) { current += std::string(buffer, f.gcount()); size_t pos; @@ -84,9 +86,9 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx); // run model - fprintf(stderr, "%s: n_tokens = %d, n_seq = %d\n", __func__, batch.n_tokens, n_seq); + LOG_INF("%s: n_tokens = %d, n_seq = %d\n", __func__, batch.n_tokens, n_seq); if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to decode\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to decode\n", __func__); } for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) { @@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu if (embd == NULL) { embd = llama_get_embeddings_ith(ctx, i); if (embd == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to get embeddings for token %d\n", __func__, i); + LOG_ERR("%s: failed to get embeddings for token %d\n", __func__, i); continue; } } @@ -116,24 +118,24 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + // For BERT models, batch size must be equal to ubatch size params.n_ubatch = params.n_batch; params.embedding = true; if (params.chunk_size <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "chunk_size must be positive\n"); + LOG_ERR("chunk_size must be positive\n"); return 1; } if (params.context_files.empty()) { - fprintf(stderr, "context_files must be specified\n"); + LOG_ERR("context_files must be specified\n"); return 1; } - print_build_info(); - - printf("processing files:\n"); + LOG_INF("processing files:\n"); for (auto & context_file : params.context_files) { - printf("%s\n", context_file.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", context_file.c_str()); } std::vector chunks; @@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::vector file_chunk = chunk_file(context_file, params.chunk_size, params.chunk_separator); chunks.insert(chunks.end(), file_chunk.begin(), file_chunk.end()); } - printf("Number of chunks: %ld\n", chunks.size()); + LOG_INF("Number of chunks: %ld\n", chunks.size()); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; if (model == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unable to load model\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: unable to load model\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -162,19 +164,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type = llama_pooling_type(ctx); if (pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: pooling type NONE not supported\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: pooling type NONE not supported\n", __func__); return 1; } if (n_ctx > n_ctx_train) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: model was trained on only %d context tokens (%d specified)\n", __func__, n_ctx_train, n_ctx); } // print system information { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } // max batch size @@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (auto & chunk : chunks) { auto inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, chunk.textdata, true, false); if (inp.size() > n_batch) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: chunk size (%lld) exceeds batch size (%lld), increase batch size and re-run\n", + LOG_ERR("%s: chunk size (%lld) exceeds batch size (%lld), increase batch size and re-run\n", __func__, (long long int) inp.size(), (long long int) n_batch); return 1; } @@ -199,12 +201,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // tokenization stats if (params.verbose_prompt) { for (int i = 0; i < (int) chunks.size(); i++) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: prompt %d: '%s'\n", __func__, i, chunks[i].textdata.c_str()); - fprintf(stderr, "%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, chunks[i].tokens.size()); + LOG_INF("%s: prompt %d: '%s'\n", __func__, i, chunks[i].textdata.c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, chunks[i].tokens.size()); for (int j = 0; j < (int) chunks[i].tokens.size(); j++) { - fprintf(stderr, "%6d -> '%s'\n", chunks[i].tokens[j], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, chunks[i].tokens[j]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", chunks[i].tokens[j], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, chunks[i].tokens[j]).c_str()); } - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG_INF("\n\n"); } } @@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // start loop, receive query and return top k similar chunks based on cosine similarity std::string query; while (true) { - printf("Enter query: "); + LOG("Enter query: "); std::getline(std::cin, query); std::vector query_tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, query, true); @@ -280,18 +282,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return a.second > b.second; }); - printf("Top %d similar chunks:\n", params.sparams.top_k); + LOG("Top %d similar chunks:\n", params.sparams.top_k); for (int i = 0; i < std::min(params.sparams.top_k, (int) chunks.size()); i++) { - printf("filename: %s\n", chunks[similarities[i].first].filename.c_str()); - printf("filepos: %lld\n", (long long int) chunks[similarities[i].first].filepos); - printf("similarity: %f\n", similarities[i].second); - printf("textdata:\n%s\n", chunks[similarities[i].first].textdata.c_str()); - printf("--------------------\n"); + LOG("filename: %s\n", chunks[similarities[i].first].filename.c_str()); + LOG("filepos: %lld\n", (long long int) chunks[similarities[i].first].filepos); + LOG("similarity: %f\n", similarities[i].second); + LOG("textdata:\n%s\n", chunks[similarities[i].first].textdata.c_str()); + LOG("--------------------\n"); } } } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); // clean up diff --git a/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt index 580f3a824..3e717e882 100644 --- a/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ set(TARGET llama-server) -option(LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE "Build verbose logging option for Server" ON) -option(LLAMA_SERVER_SSL "Build SSL support for the server" OFF) + +option(LLAMA_SERVER_SSL "Build SSL support for the server" OFF) include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) @@ -46,9 +46,6 @@ endforeach() add_executable(${TARGET} ${TARGET_SRCS}) install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME) -target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE - SERVER_VERBOSE=$ -) target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 44a73ca0a..168e14a99 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-to, --timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600) | | `--threads-http N` | number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP) | | `-spf, --system-prompt-file FNAME` | set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications | -| `--log-format {text, json}` | log output format: json or text (default: json) | | `--metrics` | enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS) | | `--no-slots` | disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS) | | `--slot-save-path PATH` | path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled) | diff --git a/examples/server/bench/README.md b/examples/server/bench/README.md index 0f18ca396..353368e13 100644 --- a/examples/server/bench/README.md +++ b/examples/server/bench/README.md @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ server --host localhost --port 8080 \ --parallel 8 \ --batch-size 512 \ --ctx-size 4096 \ - --log-format text \ -ngl 33 ``` diff --git a/examples/server/bench/bench.py b/examples/server/bench/bench.py index 2daac0884..a9ed747f5 100644 --- a/examples/server/bench/bench.py +++ b/examples/server/bench/bench.py @@ -272,7 +272,6 @@ def start_server_background(args): server_args.append('--cont-batching') server_args.append('--metrics') server_args.append('--flash-attn') - server_args.extend(['--log-format', "text"]) args = [str(arg) for arg in [server_path, *server_args]] print(f"bench: starting server with: {' '.join(args)}") pkwargs = { diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 14c4af3d9..b5f264ff1 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "sampling.h" #include "json-schema-to-grammar.h" #include "llama.h" @@ -31,22 +32,34 @@ #include "loading.html.hpp" #include -#include #include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include #include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define SLT_INF(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_INF("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__) +#define SLT_WRN(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__) +#define SLT_ERR(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__) +#define SLT_DBG(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define SRV_INF(fmt, ...) LOG_INF("srv %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define SRV_WRN(fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("srv %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define SRV_ERR(fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("srv %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define SRV_DBG(fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("srv %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define QUE_INF(fmt, ...) LOG_INF("que %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define QUE_WRN(fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("que %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define QUE_ERR(fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("que %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define QUE_DBG(fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("que %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) using json = nlohmann::ordered_json; -bool server_verbose = false; -bool server_log_json = true; - enum stop_type { STOP_TYPE_FULL, STOP_TYPE_PARTIAL, @@ -197,6 +210,8 @@ struct server_slot { std::function callback_on_release; void reset() { + SLT_DBG(*this, "%s", "\n"); + n_prompt_tokens = 0; generated_text = ""; truncated = false; @@ -234,8 +249,9 @@ struct server_slot { return state != SLOT_STATE_IDLE; } - void add_token_string(const completion_token_output & token) { + void add_token(const completion_token_output & token) { if (!is_processing()) { + SLT_WRN(*this, "%s", "slot is not processing\n"); return; } generated_token_probs.push_back(token); @@ -243,14 +259,10 @@ struct server_slot { void release() { if (is_processing()) { + SLT_INF(*this, "stop processing: n_past = %d, truncated = %d\n", n_past, truncated); + t_token_generation = (ggml_time_us() - t_start_generation) / 1e3; state = SLOT_STATE_IDLE; - LOG_INFO("slot released", { - {"id_slot", id}, - {"id_task", id_task}, - {"n_past", n_past}, - {"truncated", truncated}, - }); callback_on_release(id); } } @@ -298,49 +310,20 @@ struct server_slot { } void print_timings() const { - char buffer[512]; + const double t_prompt = t_prompt_processing / n_prompt_tokens_processed; + const double n_prompt_second = 1e3 / t_prompt_processing * n_prompt_tokens_processed; - double t_token = t_prompt_processing / n_prompt_tokens_processed; - double n_tokens_second = 1e3 / t_prompt_processing * n_prompt_tokens_processed; + const double t_gen = t_token_generation / n_decoded; + const double n_gen_second = 1e3 / t_token_generation * n_decoded; - snprintf(buffer, 512, "prompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)", - t_prompt_processing, n_prompt_tokens_processed, - t_token, n_tokens_second); - - LOG_INFO(buffer, { - {"id_slot", id}, - {"id_task", id_task}, - {"t_prompt_processing", t_prompt_processing}, - {"n_prompt_tokens_processed", n_prompt_tokens_processed}, - {"t_token", t_token}, - {"n_tokens_second", n_tokens_second}, - }); - - t_token = t_token_generation / n_decoded; - n_tokens_second = 1e3 / t_token_generation * n_decoded; - - snprintf(buffer, 512, "generation eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)", - t_token_generation, n_decoded, - t_token, n_tokens_second); - - LOG_INFO(buffer, { - {"id_slot", id}, - {"id_task", id_task}, - {"t_token_generation", t_token_generation}, - {"n_decoded", n_decoded}, - {"t_token", t_token}, - {"n_tokens_second", n_tokens_second}, - }); - - snprintf(buffer, 512, " total time = %10.2f ms", t_prompt_processing + t_token_generation); - - LOG_INFO(buffer, { - {"id_slot", id}, - {"id_task", id_task}, - {"t_prompt_processing", t_prompt_processing}, - {"t_token_generation", t_token_generation}, - {"t_total", t_prompt_processing + t_token_generation}, - }); + SLT_INF(*this, + "\n" + "\rprompt eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n" + "\r eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)\n" + "\r total time = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens\n", + t_prompt_processing, n_prompt_tokens_processed, t_prompt, n_prompt_second, + t_token_generation, n_decoded, t_gen, n_gen_second, + t_prompt_processing + t_token_generation, n_prompt_tokens_processed + n_decoded); } }; @@ -416,8 +399,8 @@ struct server_queue { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); if (task.id == -1) { task.id = id++; - LOG_VERBOSE("new task id", {{"new_id", task.id}}); } + QUE_DBG("new task, id = %d, front = %d\n", task.id, front); if (front) { queue_tasks.push_front(std::move(task)); } else { @@ -433,8 +416,8 @@ struct server_queue { for (auto & task : tasks) { if (task.id == -1) { task.id = id++; - LOG_VERBOSE("new task id", {{"new_id", task.id}}); } + QUE_DBG("new task, id = %d/%d, front = %d\n", task.id, (int) tasks.size(), front); if (front) { queue_tasks.push_front(std::move(task)); } else { @@ -448,6 +431,7 @@ struct server_queue { // Add a new task, but defer until one slot is available void defer(server_task task) { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); + QUE_DBG("defer task, id = %d\n", task.id); queue_tasks_deferred.push_back(std::move(task)); condition_tasks.notify_one(); } @@ -456,7 +440,6 @@ struct server_queue { int get_new_id() { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); int new_id = id++; - LOG_VERBOSE("new task id", {{"new_id", new_id}}); return new_id; } @@ -498,7 +481,7 @@ struct server_queue { running = true; while (true) { - LOG_VERBOSE("new task may arrive", {}); + QUE_DBG("%s", "processing new tasks\n"); while (true) { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); @@ -509,21 +492,22 @@ struct server_queue { server_task task = queue_tasks.front(); queue_tasks.pop_front(); lock.unlock(); - LOG_VERBOSE("callback_new_task", {{"id_task", task.id}}); + + QUE_DBG("processing task, id = %d\n", task.id); callback_new_task(task); } // all tasks in the current loop is processed, slots data is now ready - LOG_VERBOSE("callback_update_slots", {}); + QUE_DBG("%s", "update slots\n"); callback_update_slots(); - LOG_VERBOSE("wait for new task", {}); + QUE_DBG("%s", "waiting for new tasks\n"); { std::unique_lock lock(mutex_tasks); if (queue_tasks.empty()) { if (!running) { - LOG_VERBOSE("ending start_loop", {}); + QUE_DBG("%s", "terminate\n"); return; } condition_tasks.wait(lock, [&]{ @@ -547,7 +531,7 @@ struct server_response { // add the id_task to the list of tasks waiting for response void add_waiting_task_id(int id_task) { - LOG_VERBOSE("waiting for task id", {{"id_task", id_task}}); + SRV_DBG("waiting for task id = %d\n", id_task); std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); waiting_task_ids.insert(id_task); @@ -561,7 +545,7 @@ struct server_response { // when the request is finished, we can remove task associated with it void remove_waiting_task_id(int id_task) { - LOG_VERBOSE("remove waiting for task id", {{"id_task", id_task}}); + SRV_DBG("task id = %d is done\n", id_task); std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); waiting_task_ids.erase(id_task); @@ -595,12 +579,13 @@ struct server_response { // Send a new result to a waiting id_task void send(server_task_result & result) { - LOG_VERBOSE("send new result", {{"id_task", result.id}}); + SRV_DBG("sending result for task id = %d\n", result.id); std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); for (const auto & id_task : waiting_task_ids) { if (result.id == id_task) { - LOG_VERBOSE("queue_results.push_back", {{"id_task", id_task}}); + SRV_DBG("task id = %d moved to result queue\n", result.id); + queue_results.push_back(std::move(result)); condition_results.notify_all(); return; @@ -612,7 +597,7 @@ struct server_response { struct server_context { llama_model * model = nullptr; llama_context * ctx = nullptr; - std::vector lora_adapters; + std::vector loras; gpt_params params; @@ -672,11 +657,13 @@ struct server_context { llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); model = llama_init.model; - ctx = llama_init.context; - lora_adapters = llama_init.lora_adapters; + ctx = llama_init.context; + loras = llama_init.lora_adapters; + params.n_parallel -= 1; // but be sneaky about it + if (model == nullptr) { - LOG_ERROR("unable to load model", {{"model", params.model}}); + SRV_ERR("failed to load model, '%s'\n", params.model.c_str()); return false; } @@ -699,7 +686,7 @@ struct server_context { void init() { const int32_t n_ctx_slot = n_ctx / params.n_parallel; - LOG_INFO("initializing slots", {{"n_slots", params.n_parallel}}); + SRV_INF("initializing slots, n_slots = %d\n", params.n_parallel); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_parallel; i++) { server_slot slot; @@ -708,10 +695,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.n_ctx = n_ctx_slot; slot.n_predict = params.n_predict; - LOG_INFO("new slot", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"n_ctx_slot", slot.n_ctx} - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "new slot n_ctx_slot = %d\n", slot.n_ctx); const int ga_n = params.grp_attn_n; const int ga_w = params.grp_attn_w; @@ -722,11 +706,7 @@ struct server_context { //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx_train % ga_w == 0 && "n_ctx_train must be a multiple of ga_w"); // NOLINT //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx >= n_ctx_train * ga_n && "n_ctx must be at least n_ctx_train * ga_n"); // NOLINT - LOG_INFO("slot self-extend", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"ga_n", ga_n}, - {"ga_w", ga_w} - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "slot self-extend: ga_n = %d, ga_w = %d\n", ga_n, ga_w); } slot.ga_i = 0; @@ -849,11 +829,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (ret != nullptr) { - LOG_VERBOSE("selected slot by lcp similarity", { - {"id_slot", ret->id}, - {"max_lcp_len", max_lcp_len}, - {"similarity", similarity}, - }); + SLT_DBG(*ret, "selected slot by lcp similarity, max_lcp_len = %d, similarity = %f\n", max_lcp_len, similarity); } } @@ -874,10 +850,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (ret != nullptr) { - LOG_VERBOSE("selected slot by lru", { - {"id_slot", ret->id}, - {"t_last", t_last}, - }); + SLT_DBG(*ret, "selected slot by lru, t_last = %" PRId64 "\n", t_last); } } @@ -941,17 +914,14 @@ struct server_context { } if (slot.params.cache_prompt && slot.ga_n != 1) { - LOG_WARNING("cache_prompt is not supported with group-attention", {}); slot.params.cache_prompt = false; + SLT_WRN(slot, "%s", "group-attention is not supported with prompt caching. disabling cache\n"); } if (slot.n_predict > 0 && slot.params.n_predict > slot.n_predict) { // Might be better to reject the request with a 400 ? - LOG_WARNING("Max tokens to predict exceeds server configuration", { - {"params.n_predict", slot.params.n_predict}, - {"slot.n_predict", slot.n_predict}, - }); slot.params.n_predict = slot.n_predict; + SLT_WRN(slot, "n_predict = %d exceeds server configuration, setting to %d", slot.n_predict, slot.n_predict); } // infill @@ -1060,16 +1030,13 @@ struct server_context { slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT; slot.prompt_tokens.clear(); - LOG_INFO("slot is processing task", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "%s", "processing task\n"); return true; } void kv_cache_clear() { - LOG_VERBOSE("clearing KV cache", {}); + SRV_DBG("%s", "clearing KV cache\n"); // clear the entire KV cache llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx); @@ -1077,9 +1044,7 @@ struct server_context { } void system_prompt_update() { - LOG_VERBOSE("system prompt update", { - {"system_prompt", system_prompt}, - }); + SRV_DBG("updating system prompt: '%s'\n", system_prompt.c_str()); kv_cache_clear(); system_tokens.clear(); @@ -1100,7 +1065,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - LOG_ERROR("llama_decode() failed", {}); + SRV_ERR("%s", "llama_decode() failed\n"); return; } } @@ -1115,11 +1080,9 @@ struct server_context { } bool system_prompt_set(const std::string & sys_prompt) { - system_prompt = sys_prompt; + SRV_DBG("system prompt set: '%s'\n", system_prompt.c_str()); - LOG_VERBOSE("system prompt process", { - {"system_prompt", system_prompt}, - }); + system_prompt = sys_prompt; // release all slots for (server_slot & slot : slots) { @@ -1187,7 +1150,7 @@ struct server_context { // add the token to slot queue and cache } - slot.add_token_string(result); + slot.add_token(result); if (slot.params.stream) { send_partial_response(slot, result); } @@ -1202,55 +1165,30 @@ struct server_context { slot.stopped_limit = true; slot.has_next_token = false; - LOG_VERBOSE("stopped by limit", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - {"n_decoded", slot.n_decoded}, - {"n_predict", slot.params.n_predict}, - }); + SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by limit, n_decoded = %d, n_predict = %d\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.params.n_predict); } if (llama_token_is_eog(model, result.tok)) { slot.stopped_eos = true; slot.has_next_token = false; - LOG_VERBOSE("eos token found", {}); + SLT_DBG(slot, "%s", "stopped by EOS\n"); } - auto n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); - if (slot.params.n_predict < 1 && slot.n_predict < 1 && slot.ga_n == 1 - && slot.n_prompt_tokens + slot.n_decoded >= n_ctx_train) { - LOG_WARNING("n_predict is not set and self-context extend is disabled." - " Limiting generated tokens to n_ctx_train to avoid EOS-less generation infinite loop", { - { "id_slot", slot.id }, - { "params.n_predict", slot.params.n_predict }, - { "slot.n_prompt_tokens", slot.n_prompt_tokens }, - { "slot.n_decoded", slot.n_decoded }, - { "slot.n_predict", slot.n_predict }, - { "n_slots", params.n_parallel }, - { "slot.n_ctx", slot.n_ctx }, - { "n_ctx", n_ctx }, - { "n_ctx_train", n_ctx_train }, - { "ga_n", slot.ga_n }, - }); + const auto n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model); + + if (slot.params.n_predict < 1 && slot.n_predict < 1 && slot.ga_n == 1 && slot.n_prompt_tokens + slot.n_decoded >= n_ctx_train) { slot.truncated = true; slot.stopped_limit = true; slot.has_next_token = false; // stop prediction + + SLT_WRN(slot, + "n_predict (%d) is not set and self-context extend is disabled. " + "Limiting generated tokens to n_ctx_train (%d) to avoid EOS-less generation infinite loop\n", + slot.params.n_predict, n_ctx_train); } - LOG_VERBOSE("next token", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - {"token", result.tok}, - {"token_text", tokens_to_output_formatted_string(ctx, result.tok)}, - {"has_next_token", slot.has_next_token}, - {"n_remain", slot.n_remaining}, - {"n_decoded", slot.n_decoded}, - {"stopped_eos", slot.stopped_eos}, - {"stopped_word", slot.stopped_word}, - {"stopped_limit", slot.stopped_limit}, - {"stopping_word", slot.stopping_word}, - }); + SLT_DBG(slot, "n_decoded = %d, n_remaining = %d, next token: '%s'\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.n_remaining, token_str.c_str()); return slot.has_next_token; // continue } @@ -1307,10 +1245,7 @@ struct server_context { } void send_error(const int id_task, const std::string & error, const enum error_type type = ERROR_TYPE_SERVER) { - LOG_ERROR("task error", { - {"id_task", id_task}, - {"error", error}, - }); + SRV_ERR("task id = %d, error: %s\n", id_task, error.c_str()); server_task_result res; res.id = id_task; @@ -1429,10 +1364,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (embd == NULL) { - LOG_ERROR("failed to get embeddings", { - {"token", batch.token [i]}, - {"seq_id", batch.seq_id[i][0]} - }); + SLT_ERR(slot, "failed to get embeddings, token = %d, seq_id = %d\n", batch.token[i], batch.seq_id[i][0]); res.data = json { {"embedding", std::vector(n_embd, 0.0f)}, @@ -1449,6 +1381,8 @@ struct server_context { }; } + SLT_DBG(slot, "%s", "sending embeddings\n"); + queue_results.send(res); } @@ -1465,7 +1399,7 @@ struct server_context { task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_COMPLETION; if (replace_prompt) { task.data = task_data; - task.data["prompt"] = prompt; + task.data["prompt"] = std::move(prompt); } else { task.data = std::move(task_data); } @@ -1509,7 +1443,8 @@ struct server_context { std::vector cancel_tasks; cancel_tasks.reserve(id_tasks.size()); for (const auto & id_task : id_tasks) { - LOG_VERBOSE("cancel task", {{"id_task", id_task}}); + SRV_WRN("cancel task, id_task = %d\n", id_task); + server_task task; task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_CANCEL; task.id_target = id_task; @@ -1521,7 +1456,10 @@ struct server_context { } // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_cmpl - void receive_cmpl_results(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks, std::function&)> result_handler, std::function error_handler) { + void receive_cmpl_results( + const std::unordered_set & id_tasks, + const std::function&)> & result_handler, + const std::function & error_handler) { // TODO: currently, there is no way to detect the client has cancelled the request std::vector results(id_tasks.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < id_tasks.size(); i++) { @@ -1540,7 +1478,10 @@ struct server_context { } // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_cmpl, in stream mode - void receive_cmpl_results_stream(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks, std::function result_handler, std::function error_handler) { + void receive_cmpl_results_stream( + const std::unordered_set & id_tasks, const + std::function & result_handler, const + std::function & error_handler) { size_t n_finished = 0; while (true) { server_task_result result = queue_results.recv(id_tasks); @@ -1588,13 +1529,13 @@ struct server_context { if (slot == nullptr) { // if no slot is available, we defer this task for processing later - LOG_VERBOSE("no slot is available", {{"id_task", task.id}}); + SRV_DBG("no slot is available, defer task, id_task = %d\n", task.id); queue_tasks.defer(task); break; } if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later - LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); + SRV_DBG("requested slot is unavailable, defer task, id_task = %d\n", task.id); queue_tasks.defer(task); break; } @@ -1616,7 +1557,7 @@ struct server_context { slot->index = json_value(task.data, "index", 0); if (!launch_slot_with_task(*slot, task)) { - LOG_ERROR("error while launching slot", task.data); + SRV_ERR("failed to launch slot with task, id_task = %d\n", task.id); break; } } break; @@ -1665,18 +1606,7 @@ struct server_context { slots_data.push_back(slot_data); } - LOG_INFO("slot data", { - {"id_task", task.id}, - {"n_idle_slots", n_idle_slots}, - {"n_processing_slots", n_processing_slots} - }); - - LOG_VERBOSE("slot data", { - {"id_task", task.id}, - {"n_idle_slots", n_idle_slots}, - {"n_processing_slots", n_processing_slots}, - {"slots", slots_data} - }); + SRV_DBG("n_idle_slots = %d, n_processing_slots = %d\n", n_idle_slots, n_processing_slots); server_task_result res; res.id = task.id; @@ -1722,7 +1652,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later - LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); + SRV_DBG("requested slot is unavailable, defer task, id_task = %d\n", task.id); queue_tasks.defer(task); break; } @@ -1763,7 +1693,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later - LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); + SRV_DBG("requested slot is unavailable, defer task, id_task = %d\n", task.id); queue_tasks.defer(task); break; } @@ -1811,7 +1741,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (slot->is_processing()) { // if requested slot is unavailable, we defer this task for processing later - LOG_VERBOSE("requested slot is unavailable", {{"id_task", task.id}}); + SRV_DBG("requested slot is unavailable, defer task, id_task = %d\n", task.id); queue_tasks.defer(task); break; } @@ -1833,7 +1763,7 @@ struct server_context { } break; case SERVER_TASK_TYPE_SET_LORA: { - llama_lora_adapters_apply(ctx, lora_adapters); + llama_lora_adapters_apply(ctx, loras); server_task_result result; result.id = task.id; result.stop = true; @@ -1861,7 +1791,7 @@ struct server_context { } if (all_idle) { - LOG_INFO("all slots are idle", {}); + SRV_INF("%s", "all slots are idle\n"); if (system_prompt.empty() && clean_kv_cache) { kv_cache_clear(); } @@ -1871,7 +1801,7 @@ struct server_context { } { - LOG_VERBOSE("posting NEXT_RESPONSE", {}); + SRV_DBG("%s", "posting NEXT_RESPONSE\n"); server_task task; task.type = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_NEXT_RESPONSE; @@ -1890,17 +1820,7 @@ struct server_context { const int n_left = (int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past - n_keep; const int n_discard = slot.params.n_discard ? slot.params.n_discard : (n_left / 2); - LOG_INFO("slot context shift", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - {"n_keep", n_keep}, - {"n_left", n_left}, - {"n_discard", n_discard}, - {"n_ctx", n_ctx}, - {"n_past", slot.n_past}, - {"n_system_tokens", system_tokens.size()}, - {"n_cache_tokens", slot.cache_tokens.size()} - }); + SLT_WRN(slot, "slot context shift, n_keep = %d, n_left = %d, n_discard = %d\n", n_keep, n_left, n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep , n_keep + n_discard); llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep + n_discard, system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past, -n_discard); @@ -1943,15 +1863,8 @@ struct server_context { slot.cache_tokens.push_back(slot.sampled); } - LOG_VERBOSE("slot decode token", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - {"n_ctx", n_ctx}, - {"n_past", slot.n_past}, - {"n_system_tokens", system_tokens.size()}, - {"n_cache_tokens", slot.cache_tokens.size()}, - {"truncated", slot.truncated} - }); + SLT_DBG(slot, "slot decode token, n_ctx = %d, n_past = %d, n_system_tokens = %d, n_cache_tokens = %d, truncated = %d\n", + slot.n_ctx, slot.n_past, (int) system_tokens.size(), (int) slot.cache_tokens.size(), slot.truncated); } // process in chunks of params.n_batch @@ -1972,10 +1885,7 @@ struct server_context { // we haven't tokenized the prompt yet - do it now: if (prompt_tokens.empty()) { - LOG_VERBOSE("tokenizing prompt", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task} - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "tokenizing prompt, len = %d\n", (int) slot.prompt.size()); slot.t_start_process_prompt = ggml_time_us(); slot.t_start_generation = 0; @@ -2019,21 +1929,11 @@ struct server_context { slot.n_past = 0; slot.n_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size(); - LOG_VERBOSE("prompt tokenized", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - {"n_ctx", slot.n_ctx}, - {"n_keep", slot.params.n_keep}, - {"n_prompt_tokens", slot.n_prompt_tokens}, - {"prompt_tokens", tokens_to_str(ctx, prompt_tokens.cbegin(), prompt_tokens.cend())}, - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "prompt tokenized, n_ctx_slot = %d, n_keep = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, slot.params.n_keep, slot.n_prompt_tokens); // empty prompt passed -> release the slot and send empty response if (prompt_tokens.empty()) { - LOG_INFO("empty prompt - releasing slot", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task} - }); + SLT_WRN(slot, "%s", "empty prompt - releasing slot\n"); slot.release(); slot.print_timings(); @@ -2075,15 +1975,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.truncated = true; slot.n_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size(); - LOG_VERBOSE("input truncated", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"id_task", slot.id_task}, - {"n_ctx", slot.n_ctx}, - {"n_keep", slot.params.n_keep}, - {"n_left", n_left}, - {"n_prompt_tokens", slot.n_prompt_tokens}, - {"prompt_tokens", tokens_to_str(ctx, prompt_tokens.cbegin(), prompt_tokens.cend())}, - }); + SLT_WRN(slot, "input truncated, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_left = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, slot.params.n_keep, n_left, slot.n_prompt_tokens); GGML_ASSERT(slot.n_prompt_tokens < slot.n_ctx); } @@ -2108,10 +2000,7 @@ struct server_context { if (slot.n_past == slot.n_prompt_tokens && slot.n_past > 0) { // we have to evaluate at least 1 token to generate logits. - LOG_INFO("we have to evaluate at least 1 token to generate logits", { - { "id_slot", slot.id }, - { "id_task", slot.id_task } - }); + SLT_WRN(slot, "need to evaluate at least 1 token to generate logits, n_past = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_past, slot.n_prompt_tokens); slot.n_past--; if (slot.ga_i > 0) { @@ -2160,11 +2049,7 @@ struct server_context { // remove the non-common part from the cache slot.cache_tokens.resize(slot.n_past); - LOG_INFO("kv cache rm [p0, end)", { - { "id_slot", slot.id }, - { "id_task", slot.id_task }, - { "p0", p0 } - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "kv cache rm [%d, end)\n", p0); int32_t slot_npast = slot.n_past_se > 0 ? slot.n_past_se : slot.n_past; @@ -2193,13 +2078,7 @@ struct server_context { slot_npast++; } - LOG_VERBOSE("prompt processing progress", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"n_past", slot.n_past}, - {"n_ctx", n_ctx}, - {"n_tokens", batch.n_tokens}, - {"progress", (float) slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed / slot.n_prompt_tokens}, - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "prompt processing progress, n_past = %d, n_tokens = %d, progress = %f\n", slot.n_past, batch.n_tokens, (float) slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed / slot.n_prompt_tokens); // entire prompt has been processed if (slot.n_past == slot.n_prompt_tokens) { @@ -2213,12 +2092,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.n_decoded = 0; slot.i_batch = batch.n_tokens - 1; - LOG_VERBOSE("prompt done", { - {"id_slot", slot.id}, - {"n_past", slot.n_past}, - {"n_ctx", n_ctx}, - {"n_tokens", batch.n_tokens}, - }); + SLT_INF(slot, "prompt done, n_past = %d, n_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_past, batch.n_tokens); } } @@ -2229,13 +2103,11 @@ struct server_context { } if (batch.n_tokens == 0) { - LOG_VERBOSE("no tokens to decode", {}); + SRV_WRN("%s", "no tokens to decode\n"); return; } - LOG_VERBOSE("decoding batch", { - {"n_tokens", batch.n_tokens}, - }); + SRV_DBG("decoding batch, n_tokens = %d\n", batch.n_tokens); // make sure we're in the right embedding mode llama_set_embeddings(ctx, batch_type == 1); @@ -2253,10 +2125,9 @@ struct server_context { const int bd = (slot.ga_w / slot.ga_n) * (slot.ga_n - 1); const int dd = (slot.ga_w / slot.ga_n) - ib * bd - slot.ga_w; - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i, slot.n_past_se, ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd); - LOG_TEE("div: [%6d, %6d] / %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.ga_n, (slot.ga_i + ib * bd) / slot.ga_n, (slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w) / slot.ga_n); - LOG_TEE("shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd, dd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w + dd, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd + dd); + SLT_DBG(slot, "shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i, slot.n_past_se, ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd); + SLT_DBG(slot, "div: [%6d, %6d] / %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.ga_n, (slot.ga_i + ib * bd) / slot.ga_n, (slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w) / slot.ga_n); + SLT_DBG(slot, "shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd, dd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w + dd, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd + dd); llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, slot.ga_i, slot.n_past_se, ib * bd); llama_kv_cache_seq_div(ctx, slot.id + 1, slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.ga_n); @@ -2266,7 +2137,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.ga_i += slot.ga_w / slot.ga_n; - LOG_TEE("\nn_past_old = %d, n_past = %d, ga_i = %d\n\n", slot.n_past_se + bd, slot.n_past_se, slot.ga_i); + SLT_DBG(slot, "\nn_past_old = %d, n_past = %d, ga_i = %d\n\n", slot.n_past_se + bd, slot.n_past_se, slot.ga_i); } slot.n_past_se += n_tokens; @@ -2290,11 +2161,7 @@ struct server_context { if (ret != 0) { if (n_batch == 1 || ret < 0) { // if you get here, it means the KV cache is full - try increasing it via the context size - LOG_ERROR("failed to decode the batch: KV cache is full - try increasing it via the context size", { - {"i", i}, - {"n_batch", n_batch}, - {"ret", ret}, - }); + SRV_ERR("failed to decode the batch: KV cache is full - try increasing it via the context size, i = %d, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", i, n_batch, ret); for (auto & slot : slots) { slot.release(); send_error(slot, "Input prompt is too big compared to KV size. Please try increasing KV size."); @@ -2306,11 +2173,7 @@ struct server_context { n_batch /= 2; i -= n_batch; - LOG_WARNING("failed to find free space in the KV cache, retrying with smaller batch size - try increasing it via the context size or enable defragmentation", { - {"i", i}, - {"n_batch", n_batch}, - {"ret", ret}, - }); + SRV_WRN("failed to find free space in the KV cache, retrying with smaller batch size - try increasing it via the context size or enable defragmentation, i = %d, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", i, n_batch, ret); continue; // continue loop of n_batch } @@ -2370,7 +2233,7 @@ struct server_context { } } - LOG_VERBOSE("run slots completed", {}); + SRV_DBG("%s", "run slots completed\n"); } json model_meta() const { @@ -2391,19 +2254,18 @@ static void log_server_request(const httplib::Request & req, const httplib::Resp return; } - LOG_INFO("request", { - {"remote_addr", req.remote_addr}, - {"remote_port", req.remote_port}, - {"status", res.status}, - {"method", req.method}, - {"path", req.path}, - {"params", req.params}, - }); + //LOG_INFO("request", { + // {"remote_addr", req.remote_addr}, + // {"remote_port", req.remote_port}, + // {"status", res.status}, + // {"method", req.method}, + // {"path", req.path}, + // {"params", req.params}, + //}); + LOG_INF("request: %s %s %s %d\n", req.method.c_str(), req.path.c_str(), req.remote_addr.c_str(), res.status); - LOG_VERBOSE("request", { - {"request", req.body}, - {"response", res.body}, - }); + LOG_DBG("request: %s\n", req.body.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("response: %s\n", res.body.c_str()); } std::function shutdown_handler; @@ -2421,9 +2283,6 @@ inline void signal_handler(int signal) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { -#if SERVER_VERBOSE != 1 - log_disable(); -#endif // own arguments required by this example gpt_params params; @@ -2431,9 +2290,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - // TODO: not great to use extern vars - server_log_json = params.log_json; - server_verbose = params.verbosity > 0; + gpt_init(); + + // enabling this will output extra debug information in the HTTP responses from the server + // see format_final_response_oaicompat() + const bool verbose = params.verbosity > 9; // struct that contains llama context and inference server_context ctx_server; @@ -2449,17 +2310,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); - LOG_INFO("build info", { - {"build", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER}, - {"commit", LLAMA_COMMIT} - }); - - LOG_INFO("system info", { - {"n_threads", params.cpuparams.n_threads}, - {"n_threads_batch", params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads}, - {"total_threads", std::thread::hardware_concurrency()}, - {"system_info", llama_print_system_info()}, - }); + LOG_INF("system info: n_threads = %d, n_threads_batch = %d, total_threads = %d\n", params.cpuparams.n_threads, params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency()); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("\n"); std::unique_ptr svr; #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT @@ -2491,13 +2345,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { svr->set_logger(log_server_request); - auto res_error = [](httplib::Response & res, json error_data) { + auto res_error = [](httplib::Response & res, const json & error_data) { json final_response {{"error", error_data}}; res.set_content(final_response.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace), MIMETYPE_JSON); res.status = json_value(error_data, "code", 500); }; - auto res_ok = [](httplib::Response & res, json data) { + auto res_ok = [](httplib::Response & res, const json & data) { res.set_content(data.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace), MIMETYPE_JSON); res.status = 200; }; @@ -2505,7 +2359,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { svr->set_exception_handler([&res_error](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res, std::exception_ptr ep) { std::string message; try { - std::rethrow_exception(std::move(ep)); + std::rethrow_exception(ep); } catch (std::exception & e) { message = e.what(); } catch (...) { @@ -2513,7 +2367,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } json formatted_error = format_error_response(message, ERROR_TYPE_SERVER); - LOG_VERBOSE("Got exception", formatted_error); + LOG_WRN("got exception: %s\n", formatted_error.dump().c_str()); res_error(res, formatted_error); }); @@ -2588,7 +2442,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // API key is invalid or not provided res_error(res, format_error_response("Invalid API Key", ERROR_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION)); - LOG_WARNING("Unauthorized: Invalid API Key", {}); + LOG_WRN("Unauthorized: Invalid API Key\n"); return false; }; @@ -2925,14 +2779,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } res_ok(res, arr); } - }, [&](json error_data) { + }, [&](const json & error_data) { res_error(res, error_data); }); } else { const auto chunked_content_provider = [task_ids, &ctx_server](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { - ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](server_task_result result) -> bool { + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](const server_task_result & result) -> bool { return server_sent_event(sink, "data", result.data); - }, [&](json error_data) { + }, [&](const json & error_data) { server_sent_event(sink, "error", error_data); }); sink.done(); @@ -2953,7 +2807,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }; // TODO: maybe merge this function with "handle_completions_generic" - const auto handle_chat_completions = [&ctx_server, ¶ms, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_chat_completions = [&ctx_server, ¶ms, &res_error, &res_ok, verbose](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { if (ctx_server.params.embedding) { res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); return; @@ -2970,16 +2824,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto completion_id = gen_chatcmplid(); if (!stream) { - ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results(task_ids, [&](std::vector & results) { + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results(task_ids, [&](const std::vector & results) { // multitask is never support in chat completion, there is only one result - json result_oai = format_final_response_oaicompat(data, results[0].data, completion_id); + json result_oai = format_final_response_oaicompat(data, results[0].data, completion_id, /*.streaming =*/ false, verbose); res_ok(res, result_oai); - }, [&](json error_data) { + }, [&](const json & error_data) { res_error(res, error_data); }); } else { const auto chunked_content_provider = [task_ids, &ctx_server, completion_id](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { - ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](server_task_result result) -> bool { + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](const server_task_result & result) -> bool { std::vector result_array = format_partial_response_oaicompat(result.data, completion_id); for (auto & event_data : result_array) { if (event_data.empty()) { @@ -2990,7 +2844,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } return true; // ok - }, [&](json error_data) { + }, [&](const json & error_data) { server_sent_event(sink, "error", error_data); }); static const std::string ev_done = "data: [DONE]\n\n"; @@ -3103,7 +2957,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (const auto & res : results) { responses.push_back(res.data); } - }, [&](json error_data) { + }, [&](const json & error_data) { res_error(res, error_data); error = true; }); @@ -3122,12 +2976,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto handle_lora_adapters_list = [&](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { json result = json::array(); - for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx_server.lora_adapters.size(); ++i) { - auto & la = ctx_server.lora_adapters[i]; + for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx_server.loras.size(); ++i) { + auto & lora = ctx_server.loras[i]; result.push_back({ {"id", i}, - {"path", la.path}, - {"scale", la.scale}, + {"path", lora.path}, + {"scale", lora.scale}, }); } res_ok(res, result); @@ -3136,11 +2990,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto handle_lora_adapters_apply = [&](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { const std::vector body = json::parse(req.body); - int max_idx = ctx_server.lora_adapters.size(); + int max_idx = ctx_server.loras.size(); // clear existing value - for (auto & la : ctx_server.lora_adapters) { - la.scale = 0.0f; + for (auto & lora : ctx_server.loras) { + lora.scale = 0.0f; } // set value @@ -3148,7 +3002,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int id = entry.at("id"); float scale = entry.at("scale"); if (0 <= id && id < max_idx) { - ctx_server.lora_adapters[id].scale = scale; + ctx_server.loras[id].scale = scale; } else { throw std::runtime_error("invalid adapter id"); } @@ -3243,59 +3097,59 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // bind HTTP listen port, run the HTTP server in a thread if (!svr->bind_to_port(params.hostname, params.port)) { - LOG_ERROR("couldn't bind HTTP server socket", { - {"hostname", params.hostname}, - {"port", params.port}, - }); + //LOG_ERROR("couldn't bind HTTP server socket", { + // {"hostname", params.hostname}, + // {"port", params.port}, + //}); + LOG_ERR("%s: couldn't bind HTTP server socket, hostname: %s, port: %d\n", __func__, params.hostname.c_str(), params.port); clean_up(); - LOG_ERROR("exiting due to HTTP server error", {}); return 1; } std::thread t([&]() { svr->listen_after_bind(); }); svr->wait_until_ready(); - LOG_INFO("HTTP server is listening", log_data); + //LOG_INFO("HTTP server is listening", log_data); + LOG_INF("%s: HTTP server is listening, hostname: %s, port: %d, http threads: %d\n", __func__, params.hostname.c_str(), params.port, params.n_threads_http); // load the model - LOG_INFO("loading model", log_data); + LOG_INF("%s: loading model\n", __func__); + if (!ctx_server.load_model(params)) { clean_up(); t.join(); - LOG_ERROR("exiting due to model loading error", {}); + LOG_ERR("%s: exiting due to model loading error\n", __func__); return 1; - } else { - ctx_server.init(); - state.store(SERVER_STATE_READY); - - LOG_INFO("model loaded", {}); - - // if a custom chat template is not supplied, we will use the one that comes with the model (if any) - if (params.chat_template.empty()) { - if (!ctx_server.validate_model_chat_template()) { - LOG_WARNING("The chat template that comes with this model is not yet supported, falling back to chatml. This may cause the model to output suboptimal responses", {}); - params.chat_template = "chatml"; - } - } - - // print sample chat example to make it clear which template is used - { - LOG_INFO("chat template", { - {"chat_example", llama_chat_format_example(ctx_server.model, params.chat_template)}, - {"built_in", params.chat_template.empty()}, - }); - } - - ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_new_task(std::bind( - &server_context::process_single_task, &ctx_server, std::placeholders::_1)); - ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_update_slots(std::bind( - &server_context::update_slots, &ctx_server)); - - shutdown_handler = [&](int) { - ctx_server.queue_tasks.terminate(); - }; - ctx_server.queue_tasks.start_loop(); } + ctx_server.init(); + state.store(SERVER_STATE_READY); + + LOG_INF("%s: model loaded\n", __func__); + + // if a custom chat template is not supplied, we will use the one that comes with the model (if any) + if (params.chat_template.empty()) { + if (!ctx_server.validate_model_chat_template()) { + LOG_WRN("%s: The chat template that comes with this model is not yet supported, falling back to chatml. This may cause the model to output suboptimal responses\n", __func__); + params.chat_template = "chatml"; + } + } + + // print sample chat example to make it clear which template is used + LOG_INF("%s: chat template, built_in: %d, chat_example: '%s\n'", __func__, params.chat_template.empty(), llama_chat_format_example(ctx_server.model, params.chat_template).c_str()); + + ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_new_task(std::bind( + &server_context::process_single_task, &ctx_server, std::placeholders::_1)); + ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_update_slots(std::bind( + &server_context::update_slots, &ctx_server)); + + shutdown_handler = [&](int) { + ctx_server.queue_tasks.terminate(); + }; + + LOG_INF("%s: server is listening on %s:%d - starting the main loop\n", __func__, params.hostname.c_str(), params.port); + + ctx_server.queue_tasks.start_loop(); + #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) struct sigaction sigint_action; sigint_action.sa_handler = signal_handler; diff --git a/examples/server/tests/.gitignore b/examples/server/tests/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1d17dae13 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/server/tests/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +.venv diff --git a/examples/server/tests/README.md b/examples/server/tests/README.md index 5e6cb277b..10f22c447 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/README.md +++ b/examples/server/tests/README.md @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ It's possible to override some scenario steps values with environment variables: | `PORT` | `context.server_port` to set the listening port of the server during scenario, default: `8080` | | `LLAMA_SERVER_BIN_PATH` | to change the server binary path, default: `../../../build/bin/llama-server` | | `DEBUG` | "ON" to enable steps and server verbose mode `--verbose` | -| `SERVER_LOG_FORMAT_JSON` | if set switch server logs to json format | | `N_GPU_LAYERS` | number of model layers to offload to VRAM `-ngl --n-gpu-layers` | ### Run @bug, @wip or @wrong_usage annotated scenario diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 0f4249b13..062f084be 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -1372,8 +1372,6 @@ def start_server_background(context): server_args.append('--verbose') if context.lora_file: server_args.extend(['--lora', context.lora_file]) - if 'SERVER_LOG_FORMAT_JSON' not in os.environ: - server_args.extend(['--log-format', "text"]) args = [str(arg) for arg in [context.server_path, *server_args]] print(f"bench: starting server with: {' '.join(args)}") diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp index adb1a1cb9..537c8a223 100644 --- a/examples/server/utils.hpp +++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ #pragma once -#include "llama.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "llama.h" #ifndef NDEBUG // crash the server in debug mode, otherwise send an http 500 error @@ -15,10 +16,10 @@ #define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT #include "json.hpp" +#include +#include #include #include -#include -#include #define DEFAULT_OAICOMPAT_MODEL "gpt-3.5-turbo-0613" @@ -35,32 +36,6 @@ enum error_type { ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED, // custom error }; -extern bool server_verbose; -extern bool server_log_json; - -#ifndef SERVER_VERBOSE -#define SERVER_VERBOSE 1 -#endif - -#if SERVER_VERBOSE != 1 -#define LOG_VERBOSE(MSG, ...) -#else -#define LOG_VERBOSE(MSG, ...) \ - do \ - { \ - if (server_verbose) \ - { \ - server_log("VERB", __func__, __LINE__, MSG, __VA_ARGS__); \ - } \ - } while (0) -#endif - -#define LOG_ERROR( MSG, ...) server_log("ERR", __func__, __LINE__, MSG, __VA_ARGS__) -#define LOG_WARNING(MSG, ...) server_log("WARN", __func__, __LINE__, MSG, __VA_ARGS__) -#define LOG_INFO( MSG, ...) server_log("INFO", __func__, __LINE__, MSG, __VA_ARGS__) - -static inline void server_log(const char * level, const char * function, int line, const char * message, const json & extra); - template static T json_value(const json & body, const std::string & key, const T & default_value) { // Fallback null to default value @@ -68,9 +43,7 @@ static T json_value(const json & body, const std::string & key, const T & defaul try { return body.at(key); } catch (NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE::detail::type_error const &) { - std::stringstream ss; - ss << "Wrong type supplied for parameter '" << key << "'. Expected '" << json(default_value).type_name() << "', using default value."; - LOG_WARNING(ss.str().c_str(), body); + LOG_WRN("Wrong type supplied for parameter '%s'. Expected '%s', using default value\n", key.c_str(), json(default_value).type_name()); return default_value; } } else { @@ -78,48 +51,6 @@ static T json_value(const json & body, const std::string & key, const T & defaul } } -static inline void server_log(const char * level, const char * function, int line, const char * message, const json & extra) { - std::stringstream ss_tid; - ss_tid << std::this_thread::get_id(); - json log = json{ - {"tid", ss_tid.str()}, - {"timestamp", time(nullptr)}, - }; - - if (server_log_json) { - log.merge_patch({ - {"level", level}, - {"function", function}, - {"line", line}, - {"msg", message}, - }); - - if (!extra.empty()) { - log.merge_patch(extra); - } - - printf("%s\n", log.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace).c_str()); - } else { - char buf[1024]; - snprintf(buf, 1024, "%4s [%24s] %s", level, function, message); - - if (!extra.empty()) { - log.merge_patch(extra); - } - std::stringstream ss; - ss << buf << " |"; - for (const auto & el : log.items()) - { - const std::string value = el.value().dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace); - ss << " " << el.key() << "=" << value; - } - - const std::string str = ss.str(); - printf("%.*s\n", (int)str.size(), str.data()); - } - fflush(stdout); -} - // // chat template utils // @@ -153,8 +84,9 @@ inline std::string format_chat(const struct llama_model * model, const std::stri chat.push_back({role, content}); } - auto formatted_chat = llama_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, chat, true); - LOG_VERBOSE("formatted_chat", {{"text", formatted_chat.c_str()}}); + const auto formatted_chat = llama_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, chat, true); + LOG_DBG("formatted_chat: '%s'\n", formatted_chat.c_str()); + return formatted_chat; } @@ -243,10 +175,7 @@ static std::string random_string() { } static std::string gen_chatcmplid() { - std::stringstream chatcmplid; - chatcmplid << "chatcmpl-" << random_string(); - - return chatcmplid.str(); + return "chatcmpl-" + random_string(); } // @@ -287,7 +216,7 @@ static size_t find_partial_stop_string(const std::string &stop, const std::strin return std::string::npos; } -static bool json_is_array_of_numbers(json data) { +static bool json_is_array_of_numbers(const json & data) { if (data.is_array()) { for (const auto & e : data) { if (!e.is_number()) { @@ -363,15 +292,13 @@ static json probs_vector_to_json(const llama_context * ctx, const std::vector unsupported_params { "tools", "tool_choice" }; - for (auto & param : unsupported_params) { + for (const auto & param : unsupported_params) { if (body.contains(param)) { throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported param: " + param); } @@ -444,7 +371,7 @@ static json oaicompat_completion_params_parse( return llama_params; } -static json format_final_response_oaicompat(const json & request, json result, const std::string & completion_id, bool streaming = false) { +static json format_final_response_oaicompat(const json & request, const json & result, const std::string & completion_id, bool streaming = false, bool verbose = false) { bool stopped_word = result.count("stopped_word") != 0; bool stopped_eos = json_value(result, "stopped_eos", false); int num_tokens_predicted = json_value(result, "tokens_predicted", 0); @@ -481,7 +408,8 @@ static json format_final_response_oaicompat(const json & request, json result, c {"id", completion_id} }; - if (server_verbose) { + // extra fields for debugging purposes + if (verbose) { res["__verbose"] = result; } @@ -493,7 +421,7 @@ static json format_final_response_oaicompat(const json & request, json result, c } // return value is vector as there is one case where we might need to generate two responses -static std::vector format_partial_response_oaicompat(json result, const std::string & completion_id) { +static std::vector format_partial_response_oaicompat(const json & result, const std::string & completion_id) { if (!result.contains("model") || !result.contains("oaicompat_token_ctr")) { return std::vector({result}); } @@ -595,7 +523,7 @@ static std::vector format_partial_response_oaicompat(json result, const st static json format_embeddings_response_oaicompat(const json & request, const json & embeddings) { json data = json::array(); int i = 0; - for (auto & elem : embeddings) { + for (const auto & elem : embeddings) { data.push_back(json{ {"embedding", json_value(elem, "embedding", json::array())}, {"index", i++}, diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp index 0c923d4ed..c2b7267c8 100644 --- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp +++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp @@ -1,16 +1,14 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" -#include -#include -#include #include static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG_TEE("\nexample usage:\n"); - LOG_TEE("\n %s -m model.gguf -p \"Hello my name is\" -n 32\n", argv[0]); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); + LOG("\n %s -m model.gguf -p \"Hello my name is\" -n 32\n", argv[0]); + LOG("\n"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -23,6 +21,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + // total length of the sequence including the prompt const int n_predict = params.n_predict; @@ -69,25 +69,24 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); const int n_kv_req = tokens_list.size() + (n_predict - tokens_list.size()); - LOG_TEE("\n%s: n_predict = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_kv_req = %d\n", __func__, n_predict, n_ctx, n_kv_req); + LOG("\n"); + LOG_INF("%s: n_predict = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_kv_req = %d\n", __func__, n_predict, n_ctx, n_kv_req); // make sure the KV cache is big enough to hold all the prompt and generated tokens if (n_kv_req > n_ctx) { - LOG_TEE("%s: error: n_kv_req > n_ctx, the required KV cache size is not big enough\n", __func__); - LOG_TEE("%s: either reduce n_predict or increase n_ctx\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: error: n_kv_req > n_ctx, the required KV cache size is not big enough\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: either reduce n_predict or increase n_ctx\n", __func__); return 1; } // print the prompt token-by-token - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); for (auto id : tokens_list) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } - fflush(stderr); - // create a llama_batch with size 512 // we use this object to submit token data for decoding @@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); + LOG("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -116,16 +115,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { while (n_cur <= n_predict) { // sample the next token { - const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, batch.n_tokens - 1); + const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); // is it an end of generation? if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_predict) { - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); break; } - LOG_TEE("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); fflush(stdout); // prepare the next batch @@ -141,23 +140,23 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // evaluate the current batch with the transformer model if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); + LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); return 1; } } - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); const auto t_main_end = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", + LOG_INF("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); - LOG_TEE("\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_perf_sampler_print(smpl); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + LOG("\n"); llama_batch_free(batch); llama_sampler_free(smpl); diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index 843579acd..fbac21811 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -1,13 +1,16 @@ #include "arg.h" #include "common.h" #include "sampling.h" +#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" +#include #include +#include +#include +#include #include #include -#include -#include #define SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE 100 #define SPEC_VOCAB_CHECK_START_TOKEN_ID 5 @@ -33,8 +36,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + gpt_init(); + if (params.model_draft.empty()) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: --model-draft is required\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: --model-draft is required\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -47,12 +52,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::default_random_engine rng(params.sparams.seed); std::uniform_real_distribution<> u_dist; -#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - log_set_target(log_filename_generator("speculative", "log")); - LOG_TEE("Log start\n"); - log_dump_cmdline(argc, argv); -#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - // init llama.cpp llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -81,14 +80,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ctx_dft = llama_init_dft.context; const bool vocab_type_tgt = llama_vocab_type(model_tgt); - LOG("vocab_type tgt: %d\n", vocab_type_tgt); + LOG_DBG("vocab_type tgt: %d\n", vocab_type_tgt); const bool vocab_type_dft = llama_vocab_type(model_dft); - LOG("vocab_type dft: %d\n", vocab_type_dft); + LOG_DBG("vocab_type dft: %d\n", vocab_type_dft); if (vocab_type_tgt != vocab_type_dft) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model vocab type must match target model to use speculation but ", __func__); - fprintf(stderr, "vocab_type_dft = %d while vocab_type_tgt = %d\n", vocab_type_dft, vocab_type_tgt); + LOG_ERR("%s: draft model vocab type must match target model to use speculation but ", __func__); + LOG_ERR("vocab_type_dft = %d while vocab_type_tgt = %d\n", vocab_type_dft, vocab_type_tgt); return 1; } @@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_token_bos(model_tgt) != llama_token_bos(model_dft) || llama_token_eos(model_tgt) != llama_token_eos(model_dft) ) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model special tokens must match target model to use speculation\n", __func__); + LOG_ERR("%s: draft model special tokens must match target model to use speculation\n", __func__); return 1; } @@ -110,8 +109,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { : n_vocab_dft - n_vocab_tgt; if (vocab_diff > SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model vocab must closely match target model to use speculation but ", __func__); - fprintf(stderr, "target vocab size %d does not match draft vocab size %d - difference %d, max allowed %d\n", + LOG_ERR("%s: draft model vocab must closely match target model to use speculation but ", __func__); + LOG_ERR("target vocab size %d does not match draft vocab size %d - difference %d, max allowed %d\n", n_vocab_tgt, llama_n_vocab(model_dft), vocab_diff, SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE); return 1; } @@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const char * token_text_tgt = llama_token_get_text(model_tgt, i); const char * token_text_dft = llama_token_get_text(model_dft, i); if (std::strcmp(token_text_tgt, token_text_dft) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: draft model vocab must match target model to use speculation but ", __func__); - fprintf(stderr, "token %d content differs - target '%s', draft '%s'\n", i, + LOG_ERR("%s: draft model vocab must match target model to use speculation but ", __func__); + LOG_ERR("token %d content differs - target '%s', draft '%s'\n", i, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, i).c_str(), llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, i).c_str()); return 1; @@ -138,18 +137,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int max_tokens_list_size = max_context_size - 4; if ((int) inp.size() > max_tokens_list_size) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: prompt too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) inp.size(), max_tokens_list_size); + LOG_ERR("%s: prompt too long (%d tokens, max %d)\n", __func__, (int) inp.size(), max_tokens_list_size); return 1; } - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); for (auto id : inp) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, id).c_str()); } - fflush(stderr); - const int n_input = inp.size(); const auto t_enc_start = ggml_time_us(); @@ -211,7 +208,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { active_seqs.insert(s); const auto & tokens = drafts[s].tokens; - LOG("draft %d: %s\n", s, LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_dft, tokens).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("draft %d: %s\n", s, string_from(ctx_dft, tokens).c_str()); } int i_dft = 0; @@ -254,7 +251,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } - LOG("verifying sequence #%d at pos #%d from %d active sequence(s)\n", s, i_dft, (int) active_seqs.size()); + LOG_DBG("verifying sequence #%d at pos #%d from %d active sequence(s)\n", s, i_dft, (int) active_seqs.size()); float r = u_dist(rng); llama_token_data_array dist_dft = { drafts[s].dists[i_dft].data() , drafts[s].dists[i_dft].size(), LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL, true }; @@ -272,7 +269,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { break; } } - LOG("r = %f, p_dft = %f, p_tgt = %f\n", r, p_dft, p_tgt); + LOG_DBG("r = %f, p_dft = %f, p_tgt = %f\n", r, p_dft, p_tgt); if (r <= p_tgt / p_dft) { s_keep = s; accept = true; @@ -280,10 +277,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); - LOG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str()); break; } else { - LOG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') rejected\n", i_dft, s, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') rejected\n", i_dft, s, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]).c_str()); drafts[s].active = false; // calculate residual probability @@ -338,7 +335,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (!accept) { // all drafted tokens were rejected // sample from the target model - LOG("all drafted tokens were rejected, sampling from residual distribution\n"); + LOG_DBG("all drafted tokens were rejected, sampling from residual distribution\n"); std::vector probs(dist_tgt.size); for (size_t i = 0; i < dist_tgt.size; ++i) { probs[i] = dist_tgt.data[i].p; @@ -356,13 +353,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // greedy verification // sample from the target model - LOG("sampling target: s_keep = %3d, i_dft = %3d, i_batch_tgt = %3d\n", s_keep, i_dft, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); + LOG_DBG("sampling target: s_keep = %3d, i_dft = %3d, i_batch_tgt = %3d\n", s_keep, i_dft, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); token_id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_tgt, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); - //LOG("last: %s\n", LOG_TOKENS_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_tgt, smpl->prev).c_str()); - token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) { @@ -371,7 +366,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (i_dft < (int) drafts[s].tokens.size() && token_id == drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]) { - LOG("the sampled target token matches the %dth drafted token of sequence %d (%d, '%s') - accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("the sampled target token matches the %dth drafted token of sequence %d (%d, '%s') - accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str()); s_keep = s; accept = true; @@ -393,26 +388,24 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ++i_dft; if (params.use_color) { // Color token according to its origin sequence - printf("\u001b[%dm%s\u001b[37m", (36 - s_keep % 6), token_str.c_str()); + LOG("\u001b[%dm%s\u001b[37m", (36 - s_keep % 6), token_str.c_str()); } else { - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); } - fflush(stdout); continue; } else { - printf("%s", token_str.c_str()); - fflush(stdout); + LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); break; } } } { - LOG("the sampled target token (%d, '%s') did not match, or we ran out of drafted tokens\n", token_id, token_str.c_str()); + LOG_DBG("the sampled target token (%d, '%s') did not match, or we ran out of drafted tokens\n", token_id, token_str.c_str()); // TODO: simplify { - LOG("keeping sequence %d, n_past_tgt = %d, n_past_dft = %d\n", s_keep, n_past_tgt, n_past_dft); + LOG_DBG("keeping sequence %d, n_past_tgt = %d, n_past_dft = %d\n", s_keep, n_past_tgt, n_past_dft); llama_kv_cache_seq_keep(ctx_dft, s_keep); llama_kv_cache_seq_cp (ctx_dft, s_keep, 0, -1, -1); @@ -439,7 +432,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_batch_add (batch_dft, token_id, n_past_dft, { 0 }, true); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx_dft, 0, n_past_dft, -1); - // LOG("dft batch: %s\n", LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_dft, batch_dft).c_str()); + // LOG_DBG("dft batch: %s\n", LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_dft, batch_dft).c_str()); llama_decode(ctx_dft, batch_dft); ++n_past_dft; @@ -486,7 +479,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto * cur_p = gpt_sampler_get_candidates(drafts[s].smpl); for (int k = 0; k < std::min(n_seq_dft + 3, (int) cur_p->size); ++k) { - LOG(" - draft candidate %3d for seq %3d, pos %3d: %6d (%8.3f) '%s'\n", + LOG_DBG(" - draft candidate %3d for seq %3d, pos %3d: %6d (%8.3f) '%s'\n", k, s, i, cur_p->data[k].id, cur_p->data[k].p, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, cur_p->data[k].id).c_str()); } @@ -495,7 +488,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // attempt to split the branch if the probability is high enough for (int f = 1; f < 8; ++f) { if (n_seq_cur < n_seq_dft && cur_p->data[f].p > p_split) { - LOG("splitting seq %3d into %3d\n", s, n_seq_cur); + LOG_DBG("splitting seq %3d into %3d\n", s, n_seq_cur); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx_dft, n_seq_cur, -1, -1); llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx_dft, s, n_seq_cur, -1, -1); @@ -584,7 +577,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx_tgt, 0, s, -1, -1); } - // LOG("target batch: %s\n", LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_tgt, batch_tgt).c_str()); + // LOG_DBG("target batch: %s\n", LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_tgt, batch_tgt).c_str()); llama_decode(ctx_tgt, batch_tgt); ++n_past_tgt; } @@ -602,23 +595,25 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { auto t_dec_end = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_TEE("\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); - LOG_TEE("encoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_input, (t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f, inp.size() / ((t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f)); - LOG_TEE("decoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_predict, (t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f, n_predict / ((t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f)); + LOG_INF("encoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_input, (t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f, inp.size() / ((t_enc_end - t_enc_start) / 1e6f)); + LOG_INF("decoded %4d tokens in %8.3f seconds, speed: %8.3f t/s\n", n_predict, (t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f, n_predict / ((t_dec_end - t_dec_start) / 1e6f)); - LOG_TEE("\n"); - LOG_TEE("n_draft = %d\n", n_draft); - LOG_TEE("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict); - LOG_TEE("n_drafted = %d\n", n_drafted); - LOG_TEE("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); - LOG_TEE("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("n_draft = %d\n", n_draft); + LOG_INF("n_predict = %d\n", n_predict); + LOG_INF("n_drafted = %d\n", n_drafted); + LOG_INF("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); + LOG_INF("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); - LOG_TEE("\ndraft:\n\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("draft:\n\n"); // TODO: print sampling/grammar timings for all drafts llama_perf_context_print(ctx_dft); - LOG_TEE("\ntarget:\n\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("target:\n\n"); gpt_perf_print(ctx_tgt, smpl); gpt_sampler_free(smpl); @@ -637,7 +632,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_backend_free(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + LOG("\n\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp b/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp index c817be566..a9af6471f 100644 --- a/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp +++ b/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ #include "common.h" +//#include "log.h" // TODO: start using log.h #include "llama.h" -#include #include +#include #include #include #include +#include // TODO: remove me #if defined(_WIN32) #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN @@ -13,25 +15,25 @@ #include // For CommandLineToArgvW #endif -static void print_usage_information(const char * argv0, FILE * stream) { - fprintf(stream, "usage: %s [options]\n\n", argv0); - fprintf(stream, "The tokenize program tokenizes a prompt using a given model,\n"); - fprintf(stream, "and prints the resulting tokens to standard output.\n\n"); - fprintf(stream, "It needs a model file, a prompt, and optionally other flags\n"); - fprintf(stream, "to control the behavior of the tokenizer.\n\n"); - fprintf(stream, " The possible options are:\n"); - fprintf(stream, "\n"); - fprintf(stream, " -h, --help print this help and exit\n"); - fprintf(stream, " -m MODEL_PATH, --model MODEL_PATH path to model.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " --ids if given, only print numerical token IDs, and not token strings.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " The output format looks like [1, 2, 3], i.e. parseable by Python.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " -f PROMPT_FNAME, --file PROMPT_FNAME read prompt from a file.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " -p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT read prompt from the argument.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " --stdin read prompt from standard input.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " --no-bos do not ever add a BOS token to the prompt, even if normally the model uses a BOS token.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " --no-parse-special do not parse control tokens.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " --log-disable disable logs. Makes stderr quiet when loading the model.\n"); - fprintf(stream, " --show-count print the total number of tokens.\n"); +static void print_usage_information(const char * argv0) { + printf("usage: %s [options]\n\n", argv0); + printf("The tokenize program tokenizes a prompt using a given model,\n"); + printf("and prints the resulting tokens to standard output.\n\n"); + printf("It needs a model file, a prompt, and optionally other flags\n"); + printf("to control the behavior of the tokenizer.\n\n"); + printf(" The possible options are:\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf(" -h, --help print this help and exit\n"); + printf(" -m MODEL_PATH, --model MODEL_PATH path to model.\n"); + printf(" --ids if given, only print numerical token IDs, and not token strings.\n"); + printf(" The output format looks like [1, 2, 3], i.e. parseable by Python.\n"); + printf(" -f PROMPT_FNAME, --file PROMPT_FNAME read prompt from a file.\n"); + printf(" -p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT read prompt from the argument.\n"); + printf(" --stdin read prompt from standard input.\n"); + printf(" --no-bos do not ever add a BOS token to the prompt, even if normally the model uses a BOS token.\n"); + printf(" --no-parse-special do not parse control tokens.\n"); + printf(" --log-disable disable logs. Makes stderr quiet when loading the model.\n"); + printf(" --show-count print the total number of tokens.\n"); } static void llama_log_callback_null(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) { @@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ int main(int raw_argc, char ** raw_argv) { const int argc = argv.size(); if (argc <= 1) { - print_usage_information(argv[0].c_str(), stderr); + print_usage_information(argv[0].c_str()); return 1; } @@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ int main(int raw_argc, char ** raw_argv) { for (; iarg < argc; ++iarg) { std::string arg{argv[iarg]}; if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") { - print_usage_information(argv[0].c_str(), stdout); + print_usage_information(argv[0].c_str()); return 0; } else if (arg == "--ids") { @@ -323,10 +325,6 @@ int main(int raw_argc, char ** raw_argv) { // Start actually doing the tokenizing stuff. ////// -#ifdef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS - disable_logging = true; -#endif - if (disable_logging) { llama_log_set(llama_log_callback_null, NULL); } diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 13026ab32..a413df357 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -564,10 +564,11 @@ extern "C" { }; enum ggml_log_level { - GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 2, - GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN = 3, - GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO = 4, - GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 5 + GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE = 0, + GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO = 1, + GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN = 2, + GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 3, + GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 4, }; enum ggml_tensor_flag { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 6c85acfec..7f85dc30d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) #ifdef GGML_METAL_NDEBUG +#define GGML_METAL_LOG(...) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO(...) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN(...) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR(...) #else +#define GGML_METAL_LOG(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE, __VA_ARGS__) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_METAL_LOG_DEBUG(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) #endif #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x) @@ -3183,7 +3186,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(id device, size_t s #ifndef GGML_METAL_NDEBUG #if TARGET_OS_OSX || (TARGET_OS_IOS && __clang_major__ >= 15) if (@available(macOS 10.12, iOS 16.0, *)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: allocated buffer, size = %8.2f MiB, (%8.2f / %8.2f)", + GGML_METAL_LOG_DEBUG("%s: allocated buffer, size = %8.2f MiB, (%8.2f / %8.2f)\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0, device.currentAllocatedSize / 1024.0 / 1024.0, @@ -3191,8 +3194,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(id device, size_t s if (device.currentAllocatedSize > device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize) { GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: warning: current allocated size is greater than the recommended max working set size\n", __func__); - } else { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("\n"); } } else { GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: allocated buffer, size = %8.2f MiB, (%8.2f)\n", diff --git a/src/llama-impl.h b/src/llama-impl.h index 87012617f..2bde75ec1 100644 --- a/src/llama-impl.h +++ b/src/llama-impl.h @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ LLAMA_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3) void llama_log_internal (ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...); void llama_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data); +#define LLAMA_LOG(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE , __VA_ARGS__) #define LLAMA_LOG_INFO(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO , __VA_ARGS__) #define LLAMA_LOG_WARN(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN , __VA_ARGS__) #define LLAMA_LOG_ERROR(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 1986a90fb..c917d1c7b 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -18074,9 +18074,9 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file( unsigned percentage = (unsigned) (100 * progress); while (percentage > *cur_percentage_p) { *cur_percentage_p = percentage; - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("."); + LLAMA_LOG("."); if (percentage >= 100) { - LLAMA_LOG_INFO("\n"); + LLAMA_LOG("\n"); } } return true; @@ -20781,8 +20781,8 @@ static void llama_log_internal_v(ggml_log_level level, const char * format, va_l if (len < 128) { g_state.log_callback(level, buffer, g_state.log_callback_user_data); } else { - char* buffer2 = new char[len+1]; - vsnprintf(buffer2, len+1, format, args_copy); + char * buffer2 = new char[len + 1]; + vsnprintf(buffer2, len + 1, format, args_copy); buffer2[len] = 0; g_state.log_callback(level, buffer2, g_state.log_callback_user_data); delete[] buffer2; diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt index 30e71cfd4..7dcd3fce8 100644 --- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm NAME test-tokenizer-1-llama-spm ARGS ${CMAKE_CU #llama_test(test-tokenizer-1-spm NAME test-tokenizer-1-baichuan ARGS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../models/ggml-vocab-baichuan.gguf) # llama_target_and_test(test-double-float.cpp) # SLOW +llama_target_and_test(test-log.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-arg-parser.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-quantize-fns.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-quantize-perf.cpp) diff --git a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp index f26707910..e07d09733 100644 --- a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp +++ b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int main(void) { argv = {"binary_name", "--verbose"}; assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); - assert(params.verbosity == 1); + assert(params.verbosity > 1); argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "abc.gguf", "--predict", "6789", "--batch-size", "9090"}; assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); diff --git a/tests/test-log.cpp b/tests/test-log.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..211222369 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test-log.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#include "log.h" + +#include +#include + +int main() { + const int n_thread = 8; + + std::thread threads[n_thread]; + for (int i = 0; i < n_thread; i++) { + threads[i] = std::thread([i]() { + const int n_msg = 1000; + + for (int j = 0; j < n_msg; j++) { + const int log_type = std::rand() % 4; + + switch (log_type) { + case 0: LOG_INF("Thread %d: %d\n", i, j); break; + case 1: LOG_WRN("Thread %d: %d\n", i, j); break; + case 2: LOG_ERR("Thread %d: %d\n", i, j); break; + case 3: LOG_DBG("Thread %d: %d\n", i, j); break; + default: + break; + } + + if (rand () % 10 < 5) { + gpt_log_set_timestamps(gpt_log_main(), rand() % 2); + gpt_log_set_prefix (gpt_log_main(), rand() % 2); + } + } + }); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < n_thread; i++) { + threads[i].join(); + } + + return 0; +} From 90a2fff0e7f80c6fea3fc6cf9a7b482744f3f164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 05:14:23 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 143/636] flake.lock: Update (#9488) --- flake.lock | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock index e9382ff3d..0db5ff92a 100644 --- a/flake.lock +++ b/flake.lock @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ "nixpkgs-lib": "nixpkgs-lib" }, "locked": { - "lastModified": 1725234343, - "narHash": "sha256-+ebgonl3NbiKD2UD0x4BszCZQ6sTfL4xioaM49o5B3Y=", + "lastModified": 1726153070, + "narHash": "sha256-HO4zgY0ekfwO5bX0QH/3kJ/h4KvUDFZg8YpkNwIbg1U=", "owner": "hercules-ci", "repo": "flake-parts", - "rev": "567b938d64d4b4112ee253b9274472dc3a346eb6", + "rev": "bcef6817a8b2aa20a5a6dbb19b43e63c5bf8619a", "type": "github" }, "original": { @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ }, "nixpkgs": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1725634671, - "narHash": "sha256-v3rIhsJBOMLR8e/RNWxr828tB+WywYIoajrZKFM+0Gg=", + "lastModified": 1726062873, + "narHash": "sha256-IiA3jfbR7K/B5+9byVi9BZGWTD4VSbWe8VLpp9B/iYk=", "owner": "NixOS", "repo": "nixpkgs", - "rev": "574d1eac1c200690e27b8eb4e24887f8df7ac27c", + "rev": "4f807e8940284ad7925ebd0a0993d2a1791acb2f", "type": "github" }, "original": { From c4965a64f72ac9434c21cf0e1c3421d13e889155 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 09:05:56 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 144/636] metal : handle zero-sized allocs (#9466) --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 7f85dc30d..f87181d19 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -3225,15 +3225,19 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buff ctx->n_buffers = 1; if (ctx->all_data != NULL) { - ctx->buffers[0].data = ctx->all_data; - ctx->buffers[0].size = size; - ctx->buffers[0].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:ctx->all_data - length:size_aligned - options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared - deallocator:nil]; + ctx->buffers[0].data = ctx->all_data; + ctx->buffers[0].size = size; + ctx->buffers[0].metal = nil; + + if (size_aligned > 0) { + ctx->buffers[0].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:ctx->all_data + length:size_aligned + options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared + deallocator:nil]; + } } - if (ctx->all_data == NULL || ctx->buffers[0].metal == nil) { + if (size_aligned > 0 && (ctx->all_data == NULL || ctx->buffers[0].metal == nil)) { GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); free(ctx); ggml_backend_metal_free_device(); @@ -3310,14 +3314,17 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, // the buffer fits into the max buffer size allowed by the device if (size_aligned <= device.maxBufferLength) { - ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].data = data; - ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].size = size; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].data = data; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].size = size; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = nil; - ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:data length:size_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; + if (size_aligned > 0) { + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:data length:size_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; - if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); - return false; + if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + return false; + } } ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(device, size_aligned); @@ -3333,14 +3340,17 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += size_step) { const size_t size_step_aligned = (i + size_view <= size) ? size_view : (size_aligned - i); - ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].data = (void *) ((uint8_t *) data + i); - ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].size = size_step_aligned; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].data = (void *) ((uint8_t *) data + i); + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].size = size_step_aligned; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = nil; - ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:(void *) ((uint8_t *) data + i) length:size_step_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; + if (size_step_aligned > 0) { + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:(void *) ((uint8_t *) data + i) length:size_step_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; - if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_step_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); - return false; + if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_step_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + return false; + } } ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(device, size_step_aligned); From 441b72b91f818fe69497e5816f87969e90c73c43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vinesh Janarthanan <36610342+VJHack@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 01:20:01 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 145/636] main : option to disable context shift (#9484) * added cli arg to disable context shift * reverted precommit * updated README.md for main * white space * allow disabling context shift in the server * Update common/arg.cpp no-context-shift only works for main example Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov * added server example to --no-context-shift args * removed server changes * white space --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- common/arg.cpp | 8 ++++++- common/common.h | 1 + examples/main/README.md | 2 ++ examples/main/main.cpp | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 8fcb8c25f..60e37a89a 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -685,6 +685,13 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.n_keep = value; } )); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--no-context-shift"}, + format("disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: %s)", params.ctx_shift ? "disabled" : "enabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.ctx_shift = false; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--chunks"}, "N", format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), @@ -1985,4 +1992,3 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, return ctx_arg; } - diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index e100c8fa7..cb87c4479 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ struct gpt_params { bool cont_batching = true; // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly bool flash_attn = false; // flash attention bool no_perf = false; // disable performance metrics + bool ctx_shift = true; // context shift on inifinite text generation bool input_prefix_bos = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix bool logits_all = false; // return logits for all tokens in the batch diff --git a/examples/main/README.md b/examples/main/README.md index 9396a34fa..6730effdf 100644 --- a/examples/main/README.md +++ b/examples/main/README.md @@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ A value of -1 will enable infinite text generation, even though we have a finite If the pause is undesirable, a value of -2 will stop generation immediately when the context is filled. +The `--no-context-shift` option allows you to stop the infinite text generation once the finite context window is full. + It is important to note that the generated text may be shorter than the specified number of tokens if an End-of-Sequence (EOS) token or a reverse prompt is encountered. In interactive mode, text generation will pause and control will be returned to the user. In non-interactive mode, the program will end. In both cases, the text generation may stop before reaching the specified `--predict` value. If you want the model to keep going without ever producing End-of-Sequence on its own, you can use the `--ignore-eos` parameter. ### Temperature diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index d9e45ce2f..91fea9326 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -559,29 +559,35 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if we run out of context: // - take the n_keep first tokens from the original prompt (via n_past) // - take half of the last (n_ctx - n_keep) tokens and recompute the logits in batches + if (n_past + (int) embd.size() >= n_ctx) { - if (params.n_predict == -2) { - LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict); + if (!params.ctx_shift){ + LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and context shift is disabled => stopping\n", __func__); break; + } else { + if (params.n_predict == -2) { + LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict); + break; + } + + const int n_left = n_past - params.n_keep; + const int n_discard = n_left/2; + + LOG_DBG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n", + n_past, n_left, n_ctx, params.n_keep, n_discard); + + llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, params.n_keep , params.n_keep + n_discard); + llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, params.n_keep + n_discard, n_past, -n_discard); + + n_past -= n_discard; + + LOG_DBG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past); + + LOG_DBG("embd: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str()); + + LOG_DBG("clear session path\n"); + path_session.clear(); } - - const int n_left = n_past - params.n_keep; - const int n_discard = n_left/2; - - LOG_DBG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n", - n_past, n_left, n_ctx, params.n_keep, n_discard); - - llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, params.n_keep , params.n_keep + n_discard); - llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, params.n_keep + n_discard, n_past, -n_discard); - - n_past -= n_discard; - - LOG_DBG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past); - - LOG_DBG("embd: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str()); - - LOG_DBG("clear session path\n"); - path_session.clear(); } } else { // context extension via Self-Extend From 95ca85168b5b089b80a811b59528ce0a2f1bd1dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CarryFun <76023481+CarryFun@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:45:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 146/636] llama : support MiniCPM3 (#9322) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Co-authored-by: 范睿凯 --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 54 +++++++ gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 19 +++ src/llama.cpp | 298 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 371 insertions(+) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 2c6d5d95b..d995ed764 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -1841,6 +1841,60 @@ class MiniCPMModel(Model): return [(self.map_tensor_name(name), data_torch)] +@Model.register("MiniCPM3ForCausalLM") +class MiniCPM3Model(Model): + model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.MINICPM3 + + def set_gguf_parameters(self): + hparams = self.hparams + + rope_dims = hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"] + + self.gguf_writer.add_file_type(self.ftype) + self.gguf_writer.add_context_length(hparams["max_position_embeddings"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hparams["hidden_size"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_block_count(self.block_count) + self.gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(hparams["intermediate_size"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_head_count(hparams["num_attention_heads"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(hparams["num_key_value_heads"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_rms_eps(hparams["rms_norm_eps"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_vocab_size(hparams["vocab_size"]) + if "q_lora_rank" in hparams and hparams["q_lora_rank"] is not None: + self.gguf_writer.add_q_lora_rank(hparams["q_lora_rank"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_kv_lora_rank(hparams["kv_lora_rank"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_key_length(hparams["qk_nope_head_dim"] + hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"]) + self.gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"]) + + rope_scaling = self.find_hparam(['rope_scaling'], True) + if rope_scaling is None: + return + + long_factors = rope_scaling.get('long_factor', None) + short_factors = rope_scaling.get('short_factor', None) + + if long_factors is None or short_factors is None: + raise KeyError('Missing the required key rope_scaling.long_factor or rope_scaling_short_factor') + + if len(long_factors) != len(short_factors) or len(long_factors) != rope_dims / 2: + raise ValueError(f'The length of rope long and short factors must be {rope_dims / 2}') + + self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf.TENSOR_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG] + ".weight", np.array(long_factors, dtype=np.float32)) + self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf.TENSOR_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT] + ".weight", np.array(short_factors, dtype=np.float32)) + + def set_vocab(self): + self._set_vocab_llama_hf() + + def _reverse_hf_permute(self, weights: Tensor, n_head: int, n_kv_head: int | None = None) -> Tensor: + if n_kv_head is not None and n_head != n_kv_head: + n_head //= n_kv_head + + return ( + weights.reshape(n_head, 2, weights.shape[0] // n_head // 2, *weights.shape[1:]) + .swapaxes(1, 2) + .reshape(weights.shape) + ) + + @Model.register("QWenLMHeadModel") class QwenModel(Model): model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index c87d08782..2c8545455 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum): ORION = auto() INTERNLM2 = auto() MINICPM = auto() + MINICPM3 = auto() GEMMA = auto() GEMMA2 = auto() STARCODER2 = auto() @@ -364,6 +365,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { MODEL_ARCH.ORION: "orion", MODEL_ARCH.INTERNLM2: "internlm2", MODEL_ARCH.MINICPM: "minicpm", + MODEL_ARCH.MINICPM3: "minicpm3", MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA: "gemma", MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA2: "gemma2", MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER2: "starcoder2", @@ -867,6 +869,23 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP, ], + MODEL_ARCH.MINICPM3: [ + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_B, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_MQA, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_B, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, + ], MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA: [ MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index c917d1c7b..aa565723b 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ enum llm_arch { LLM_ARCH_ORION, LLM_ARCH_INTERNLM2, LLM_ARCH_MINICPM, + LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3, LLM_ARCH_GEMMA, LLM_ARCH_GEMMA2, LLM_ARCH_STARCODER2, @@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_ARCH_NAMES = { { LLM_ARCH_ORION, "orion" }, { LLM_ARCH_INTERNLM2, "internlm2" }, { LLM_ARCH_MINICPM, "minicpm" }, + { LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3, "minicpm3" }, { LLM_ARCH_GEMMA, "gemma" }, { LLM_ARCH_GEMMA2, "gemma2" }, { LLM_ARCH_STARCODER2, "starcoder2" }, @@ -1034,6 +1036,29 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXP, "blk.%d.ffn_up.%d" }, }, }, + { + LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3, + { + { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "token_embd" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "output_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_LONG, "rope_factors_long" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, "rope_factors_short" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_q_a_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_kv_a_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "blk.%d.attn_q" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, "blk.%d.attn_q_a" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, "blk.%d.attn_q_b" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "blk.%d.attn_kv_a_mqa" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B, "blk.%d.attn_kv_b" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "blk.%d.attn_output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "blk.%d.ffn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "blk.%d.ffn_gate" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "blk.%d.ffn_down" }, + }, + }, { LLM_ARCH_GEMMA, { @@ -5390,6 +5415,17 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3: + { + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_Q_LORA_RANK, hparams.n_lora_q); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK, hparams.n_lora_kv); + + switch (hparams.n_layer) { + case 62: model.type = e_model::MODEL_4B; break; + default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; + } + } break; case LLM_ARCH_GROK: { ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps); @@ -6897,6 +6933,54 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( } } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3: + { + const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot; + const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = hparams.n_embd_head_k - hparams.n_rot; + + const int64_t q_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_q; + const int64_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv; + model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); + + // output + { + model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); + model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + + // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed + if (model.output == NULL) { + model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); + } + } + + for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) { + ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i); + ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i); + + auto & layer = model.layers[i]; + + layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + layer.attn_q_a_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank}); + + layer.attn_kv_a_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank}); + + layer.wq_a = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, "weight", i), {n_embd, q_lora_rank}); + layer.wq_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, n_head * n_embd_head_k}); + + layer.wkv_a_mqa = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + (n_embd_head_qk_rope)}); + layer.wkv_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v)}); + layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), { n_head * ( n_embd_head_v), n_embd}); + + layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + + layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); + layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), { n_ff, n_embd}); + layer.ffn_up = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); + + layer.rope_long = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_LONG, "weight"), { n_embd_head_qk_rope/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0)); + layer.rope_short = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, "weight"), { n_embd_head_qk_rope/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0)); + } + } break; case LLM_ARCH_GROK: { if (n_expert == 0) { @@ -12843,6 +12927,215 @@ struct llm_build_context { return gf; } + struct ggml_cgraph * build_minicpm3() { + struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false); + + //TODO: if the model varies, these parameters need to be read from the model + const int64_t n_embd_base = 256; + const float scale_embd = 12.0f; + const float scale_depth = 1.4f; + const float kq_scale = 1.0f / sqrtf(float(hparams.n_embd_head_k)); + + const uint32_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot; + const uint32_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = hparams.n_embd_head_k - hparams.n_rot; + const uint32_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv; + + struct ggml_tensor * cur; + struct ggml_tensor * inpL; + + inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb); + + // scale the input embeddings + inpL = ggml_scale(ctx0, inpL, scale_embd); + cb(inpL, "inp_scaled", -1); + + // inp_pos - contains the positions + struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos(); + + // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads) + struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask(); + + for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) { + struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL; + + struct ggml_tensor * rope_factors = build_rope_factors(il); + // norm + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(cur, "attn_norm", il); + + // self_attention + { + struct ggml_tensor * q = NULL; + // {n_embd, q_lora_rank} * {n_embd, n_tokens} -> {q_lora_rank, n_tokens} + q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq_a, cur); + cb(q, "q", il); + + q = llm_build_norm(ctx0, q, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_q_a_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(q, "q", il); + + // {q_lora_rank, n_head * hparams.n_embd_head_k} * {q_lora_rank, n_tokens} -> {n_head * hparams.n_embd_head_k, n_tokens} + q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq_b, q); + cb(q, "q", il); + + // split into {n_head * n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * q_nope = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens, + ggml_row_size(q->type, hparams.n_embd_head_k), + ggml_row_size(q->type, hparams.n_embd_head_k * n_head), + 0); + cb(q_nope, "q_nope", il); + + // and {n_head * n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens, + ggml_row_size(q->type, hparams.n_embd_head_k), + ggml_row_size(q->type, hparams.n_embd_head_k * n_head), + ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope)); + cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il); + + // {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope} * {n_embd, n_tokens} -> {kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * kv_pe_compresseed = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wkv_a_mqa, cur); + cb(kv_pe_compresseed, "kv_pe_compresseed", il); + + // split into {kv_lora_rank, n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * kv_compressed = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_pe_compresseed, kv_lora_rank, n_tokens, + kv_pe_compresseed->nb[1], + 0); + cb(kv_compressed, "kv_compressed", il); + + // and {n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * k_pe = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_pe_compresseed, n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens, + kv_pe_compresseed->nb[1], + kv_pe_compresseed->nb[1], + ggml_row_size(kv_pe_compresseed->type, kv_lora_rank)); + cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il); + + kv_compressed = ggml_cont(ctx0, kv_compressed); // TODO: the CUDA backend does not support non-contiguous norm + kv_compressed = llm_build_norm(ctx0, kv_compressed, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_kv_a_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(kv_compressed, "kv_compressed", il); + + // {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v)} * {kv_lora_rank, n_tokens} -> {n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v), n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * kv = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wkv_b, kv_compressed); + cb(kv, "kv", il); + + // split into {n_head * n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * k_nope = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens, + ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope + hparams.n_embd_head_v), + ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + hparams.n_embd_head_v)), + 0); + cb(k_nope, "k_nope", il); + + // and {n_head * n_embd_head_v, n_tokens} + struct ggml_tensor * v_states = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, hparams.n_embd_head_v, n_head, n_tokens, + ggml_row_size(kv->type, (n_embd_head_qk_nope + hparams.n_embd_head_v)), + ggml_row_size(kv->type, (n_embd_head_qk_nope + hparams.n_embd_head_v)*n_head), + ggml_row_size(kv->type, (n_embd_head_qk_nope))); + cb(v_states, "v_states", il); + + v_states = ggml_cont(ctx0, v_states); + cb(v_states, "v_states", il); + + v_states = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, v_states, hparams.n_embd_head_v * n_head, n_tokens, + ggml_row_size(kv->type, hparams.n_embd_head_v * n_head), + 0); + cb(v_states, "v_states", il); + + q_pe = ggml_cont(ctx0, q_pe); // TODO: the CUDA backend does not support non-contiguous RoPE + q_pe = ggml_rope_ext( + ctx0, q_pe, inp_pos, rope_factors, + n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, + ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow + ); + cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il); + + // shared RoPE key + k_pe = ggml_cont(ctx0, k_pe); // TODO: the CUDA backend does not support non-contiguous RoPE + k_pe = ggml_rope_ext( + ctx0, k_pe, inp_pos, rope_factors, + n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, + ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow + ); + cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il); + + struct ggml_tensor * q_states = ggml_concat(ctx0, q_nope, q_pe, 0); + cb(q_states, "q_states", il); + + struct ggml_tensor * k_states = ggml_concat(ctx0, k_nope, ggml_repeat(ctx0, k_pe, q_pe), 0); + cb(k_states, "k_states", il); + + cur = llm_build_kv(ctx0, lctx, kv_self, gf, + model.layers[il].wo, NULL, + k_states, v_states, q_states, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, kq_scale, cb, il); + } + + if (il == n_layer - 1) { + // skip computing output for unused tokens + struct ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids(); + cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids); + inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids); + } + + // scale_res - scale the hidden states for residual connection + const float scale_res = scale_depth/sqrtf(float(n_layer)); + cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, scale_res); + cb(cur, "hidden_scaled", il); + + struct ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA); + cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il); + + // feed-forward network + { + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, ffn_inp, hparams, + model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il); + + cur = llm_build_ffn(ctx0, lctx, cur, + model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL, + model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL, + model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL, + NULL, + LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, cb, il); + cb(cur, "ffn_out", il); + } + + // scale the hidden states for residual connection + cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, scale_res); + cb(cur, "hidden_scaled_ffn", il); + + cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp); + cur = lctx.cvec.apply_to(ctx0, cur, il); + cb(cur, "l_out", il); + + // input for next layer + inpL = cur; + } + + cur = inpL; + + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, + model.output_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, -1); + cb(cur, "result_norm", -1); + + // lm_head scaling + const float scale_lmhead = float(n_embd_base)/float(n_embd); + cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, scale_lmhead); + cb(cur, "lmhead_scaling", -1); + + // lm_head + cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur); + cb(cur, "result_output", -1); + + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); + + return gf; + } + struct ggml_cgraph * build_gemma() { struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false); @@ -15383,6 +15676,10 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph( { result = llm.build_minicpm(); } break; + case LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3: + { + result = llm.build_minicpm3(); + } break; case LLM_ARCH_GEMMA: { result = llm.build_gemma(); @@ -18609,6 +18906,7 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { case LLM_ARCH_CODESHELL: case LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON: case LLM_ARCH_EXAONE: + case LLM_ARCH_MINICPM3: return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX; // all model arches should be listed explicitly here From 0aadac10c7dd704f8285ddf5a63d6f764cb340aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shane A Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 23:47:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 147/636] llama : support OLMoE (#9462) --- README.md | 1 + convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 60 ++++++++++ gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 19 +++ gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py | 30 ++--- src/llama.cpp | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9a10ead83..4d24dd591 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well. - [x] [SEA-LION](https://huggingface.co/models?search=sea-lion) - [x] [GritLM-7B](https://huggingface.co/GritLM/GritLM-7B) + [GritLM-8x7B](https://huggingface.co/GritLM/GritLM-8x7B) - [x] [OLMo](https://allenai.org/olmo) +- [x] [OLMoE](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMoE-1B-7B-0924) - [x] [Granite models](https://huggingface.co/collections/ibm-granite/granite-code-models-6624c5cec322e4c148c8b330) - [x] [GPT-NeoX](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox) + [Pythia](https://github.com/EleutherAI/pythia) - [x] [Snowflake-Arctic MoE](https://huggingface.co/collections/Snowflake/arctic-66290090abe542894a5ac520) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index d995ed764..f026977e9 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -2998,6 +2998,66 @@ class OlmoModel(Model): return [(self.map_tensor_name(name), data_torch)] +@Model.register("OlmoeForCausalLM") +class OlmoeModel(Model): + model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.OLMOE + + def set_gguf_parameters(self): + super().set_gguf_parameters() + self.gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_rms_eps(1e-5) + if (n_experts := self.hparams.get("num_experts")) is not None: + self.gguf_writer.add_expert_count(n_experts) + + _experts: list[dict[str, Tensor]] | None = None + + # Copied from: Qwen2MoeModel + def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + # process the experts separately + if name.find("experts") != -1: + n_experts = self.hparams["num_experts"] + assert bid is not None + + if self._experts is None: + self._experts = [{} for _ in range(self.block_count)] + + self._experts[bid][name] = data_torch + + if len(self._experts[bid]) >= n_experts * 3: + tensors: list[tuple[str, Tensor]] = [] + + # merge the experts into a single 3d tensor + for w_name in ["down_proj", "gate_proj", "up_proj"]: + datas: list[Tensor] = [] + + for xid in range(n_experts): + ename = f"model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.{xid}.{w_name}.weight" + datas.append(self._experts[bid][ename]) + del self._experts[bid][ename] + + data_torch = torch.stack(datas, dim=0) + + merged_name = f"model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.{w_name}.weight" + + new_name = self.map_tensor_name(merged_name) + + tensors.append((new_name, data_torch)) + return tensors + else: + return [] + + return [(self.map_tensor_name(name), data_torch)] + + # Copied from: Qwen2MoeModel + def prepare_tensors(self): + super().prepare_tensors() + + if self._experts is not None: + # flatten `list[dict[str, Tensor]]` into `list[str]` + experts = [k for d in self._experts for k in d.keys()] + if len(experts) > 0: + raise ValueError(f"Unprocessed experts: {experts}") + + @Model.register("JinaBertModel", "JinaBertForMaskedLM") class JinaBertV2Model(BertModel): model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.JINA_BERT_V2 diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index 2c8545455..0d88649d8 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum): COMMAND_R = auto() DBRX = auto() OLMO = auto() + OLMOE = auto() OPENELM = auto() ARCTIC = auto() DEEPSEEK2 = auto() @@ -375,6 +376,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { MODEL_ARCH.COMMAND_R: "command-r", MODEL_ARCH.DBRX: "dbrx", MODEL_ARCH.OLMO: "olmo", + MODEL_ARCH.OLMOE: "olmoe", MODEL_ARCH.OPENELM: "openelm", MODEL_ARCH.ARCTIC: "arctic", MODEL_ARCH.DEEPSEEK2: "deepseek2", @@ -1027,6 +1029,23 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, ], + MODEL_ARCH.OLMOE: [ + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP, + ], MODEL_ARCH.OPENELM: [ MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py index bc9a13ee5..2ebfa2b43 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "transformer.wte", # gpt2 gpt-j mpt refact qwen dbrx jais exaone "transformer.word_embeddings", # falcon "word_embeddings", # bloom - "model.embed_tokens", # llama-hf nemotron + "model.embed_tokens", # llama-hf nemotron olmoe "tok_embeddings", # llama-pth "embeddings.word_embeddings", # bert nomic-bert "language_model.embedding.word_embeddings", # persimmon @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: # Output MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT: ( "embed_out", # gptneox - "lm_head", # gpt2 mpt falcon llama-hf baichuan qwen mamba dbrx jais nemotron exaone + "lm_head", # gpt2 mpt falcon llama-hf baichuan qwen mamba dbrx jais nemotron exaone olmoe "output", # llama-pth bloom internlm2 "word_embeddings_for_head", # persimmon "lm_head.linear", # phi2 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM: ( "gpt_neox.final_layer_norm", # gptneox "transformer.ln_f", # gpt2 gpt-j falcon jais exaone - "model.norm", # llama-hf baichuan internlm2 + "model.norm", # llama-hf baichuan internlm2 olmoe "norm", # llama-pth "transformer.norm_f", # mpt dbrx "ln_f", # refact bloom qwen gpt2 @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "transformer.h.{bid}.input_layernorm", # falcon7b "h.{bid}.input_layernorm", # bloom "transformer.h.{bid}.ln_mlp", # falcon40b - "model.layers.{bid}.input_layernorm", # llama-hf nemotron + "model.layers.{bid}.input_layernorm", # llama-hf nemotron olmoe "layers.{bid}.attention_norm", # llama-pth "language_model.encoder.layers.{bid}.input_layernorm", # persimmon "model.layers.{bid}.ln1", # yi @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: # Attention query MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q: ( - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_proj", # llama-hf nemotron + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_proj", # llama-hf nemotron olmoe "layers.{bid}.attention.wq", # llama-pth "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.self.query", # bert "transformer.h.{bid}.attn.q_proj", # gpt-j @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: # Attention key MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K: ( - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_proj", # llama-hf nemotron + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_proj", # llama-hf nemotron olmoe "layers.{bid}.attention.wk", # llama-pth "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.self.key", # bert "transformer.h.{bid}.attn.k_proj", # gpt-j @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: # Attention value MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V: ( - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_proj", # llama-hf nemotron + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_proj", # llama-hf nemotron olmoe "layers.{bid}.attention.wv", # llama-pth "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.self.value", # bert "transformer.h.{bid}.attn.v_proj", # gpt-j @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "transformer.blocks.{bid}.attn.out_proj", # mpt "transformer.h.{bid}.self_attention.dense", # falcon "h.{bid}.self_attention.dense", # bloom - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.o_proj", # llama-hf nemotron + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.o_proj", # llama-hf nemotron olmoe "layers.{bid}.attention.wo", # llama-pth "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.output.dense", # bert "transformer.h.{bid}.attn.out_proj", # gpt-j @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "transformer.h.{bid}.ln_2", # gpt2 refact qwen jais exaone "h.{bid}.post_attention_layernorm", # bloom "transformer.blocks.{bid}.norm_2", # mpt - "model.layers.{bid}.post_attention_layernorm", # llama-hf nemotron + "model.layers.{bid}.post_attention_layernorm", # llama-hf nemotron olmoe "layers.{bid}.ffn_norm", # llama-pth "language_model.encoder.layers.{bid}.post_attention_layernorm", # persimmon "model.layers.{bid}.ln2", # yi @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP: ( "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.gate", # mixtral "model.layers.{bid}.block_sparse_moe.gate", # mixtral - "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.gate", # qwen2moe + "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.gate", # qwen2moe olmoe "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.router", # Grok "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.router.layer", # dbrx ), @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.experts.w3", # mixtral (merged) "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.moe.linear_v", # Grok (merged) "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.experts.mlp.v1", # dbrx - "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.up_proj", # qwen2moe (merged) + "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.up_proj", # qwen2moe olmoe (merged) ), MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_SHEXP: ( @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.experts.w1", # mixtral (merged) "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.moe.linear", # Grok (merged) "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.experts.mlp.w1", # dbrx - "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.gate_proj", # qwen2moe (merged) + "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.gate_proj", # qwen2moe olmoe (merged) ), MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_SHEXP: ( @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.experts.w2", # mixtral (merged) "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.moe.linear_1", # Grok (merged) "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.experts.mlp.w2", # dbrx - "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.down_proj", # qwen2moe (merged) + "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.down_proj", # qwen2moe olmoe (merged) ), MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_SHEXP: ( @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_NORM: ( "language_model.encoder.layers.{bid}.self_attention.q_layernorm", "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_layernorm", # persimmon - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_norm", # cohere + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_norm", # cohere olmoe "transformer.blocks.{bid}.attn.q_ln", # sea-lion "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.self.layer_norm_q", # jina-bert-v2 "transformer.layers.{bid}.attn.q_norm", # openelm @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_NORM: ( "language_model.encoder.layers.{bid}.self_attention.k_layernorm", "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_layernorm", # persimmon - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_norm", # cohere + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_norm", # cohere olmoe "transformer.blocks.{bid}.attn.k_ln", # sea-lion "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.self.layer_norm_k", # jina-bert-v2 "transformer.layers.{bid}.attn.k_norm", # openelm diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index aa565723b..30997bf15 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ enum llm_arch { LLM_ARCH_COMMAND_R, LLM_ARCH_DBRX, LLM_ARCH_OLMO, + LLM_ARCH_OLMOE, LLM_ARCH_OPENELM, LLM_ARCH_ARCTIC, LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK2, @@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_ARCH_NAMES = { { LLM_ARCH_COMMAND_R, "command-r" }, { LLM_ARCH_DBRX, "dbrx" }, { LLM_ARCH_OLMO, "olmo" }, + { LLM_ARCH_OLMOE, "olmoe" }, { LLM_ARCH_OPENELM, "openelm" }, { LLM_ARCH_ARCTIC, "arctic" }, { LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK2, "deepseek2" }, @@ -1193,6 +1195,26 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, }, }, + { + LLM_ARCH_OLMOE, + { + { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "token_embd" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "output_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "blk.%d.attn_q" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "blk.%d.attn_k" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "blk.%d.attn_v" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "blk.%d.attn_output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_q_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_k_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "blk.%d.ffn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "blk.%d.ffn_gate_inp" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "blk.%d.ffn_gate_exps" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "blk.%d.ffn_down_exps" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS, "blk.%d.ffn_up_exps" }, + }, + }, { LLM_ARCH_OPENELM, { @@ -2277,6 +2299,7 @@ enum e_model { MODEL_MEDIUM, MODEL_LARGE, MODEL_XL, + MODEL_A1_7B, MODEL_A2_7B, MODEL_8x7B, MODEL_8x22B, @@ -5241,6 +5264,7 @@ static const char * llama_model_type_name(e_model type) { case MODEL_MEDIUM: return "0.4B"; case MODEL_LARGE: return "0.8B"; case MODEL_XL: return "1.5B"; + case MODEL_A1_7B: return "A1.7B"; case MODEL_A2_7B: return "A2.7B"; case MODEL_8x7B: return "8x7B"; case MODEL_8x22B: return "8x22B"; @@ -5791,6 +5815,14 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_OLMOE: + { + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps); + switch (hparams.n_layer) { + case 16: model.type = e_model::MODEL_A1_7B; break; + default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; + } + } break; case LLM_ARCH_OPENELM: { ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps); @@ -8018,6 +8050,44 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( layer.ffn_up = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_OLMOE: + { + model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); + + // output + { + model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); + model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) { + ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i); + ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i); + + auto & layer = model.layers[i]; + + layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + + layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); + layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}); + layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}); + layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); + layer.attn_q_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + layer.attn_k_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + + layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + + layer.ffn_gate_inp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}); + + GGML_ASSERT(n_expert > 0); + GGML_ASSERT(n_expert_used > 0); + + // MoE branch + layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff, n_expert}); + layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd, n_expert}); + layer.ffn_up_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff, n_expert}); + } + } break; case LLM_ARCH_OPENELM: { model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); @@ -13832,6 +13902,134 @@ struct llm_build_context { return gf; } + // based on the build_qwen2moe() function, changes: + // * removed shared experts + // * removed bias + // * added q, k norm + struct ggml_cgraph * build_olmoe() { + struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false); + + // mutable variable, needed during the last layer of the computation to skip unused tokens + int32_t n_tokens = this->n_tokens; + + const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v; + GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k); + GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot); + + struct ggml_tensor * cur; + struct ggml_tensor * inpL; + + inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb); + + // inp_pos - contains the positions + struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos(); + + // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads) + struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask(); + + for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) { + struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL; + + // norm + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(cur, "attn_norm", il); + + // self_attention + { + // compute Q and K and RoPE them + struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wq, cur); + cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il); + + struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wk, cur); + cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il); + + struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wv, cur); + cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il); + + Qcur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, Qcur, hparams, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(Qcur, "Qcur_normed", il); + + Kcur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, Kcur, hparams, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(Kcur, "Kcur_normed", il); + + Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens); + Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens); + + Qcur = ggml_rope_ext( + ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, + n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, + ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow + ); + cb(Qcur, "Qcur_rope", il); + + Kcur = ggml_rope_ext( + ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr, + n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, + ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow + ); + cb(Kcur, "Kcur_rope", il); + + cur = llm_build_kv(ctx0, lctx, kv_self, gf, + model.layers[il].wo, NULL, + Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), cb, il); + } + + if (il == n_layer - 1) { + // skip computing output for unused tokens + struct ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids(); + n_tokens = n_outputs; + cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids); + inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids); + } + + struct ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA); + cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il); + + // MoE branch + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, ffn_inp, hparams, + model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il); + + cur = llm_build_moe_ffn(ctx0, lctx, cur, + model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp, + model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps, + model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps, + model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps, + n_expert, n_expert_used, + LLM_FFN_SILU, false, + false, 0.0, + cb, il); + cb(cur, "ffn_moe_out", il); + + cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp); + cur = lctx.cvec.apply_to(ctx0, cur, il); + cb(cur, "l_out", il); + + // input for next layer + inpL = cur; + } + + cur = inpL; + + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, + model.output_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, -1); + cb(cur, "result_norm", -1); + + // lm_head + cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur); + cb(cur, "result_output", -1); + + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); + + return gf; + } + struct ggml_cgraph * build_openelm() { struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false); @@ -15712,6 +15910,10 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph( { result = llm.build_olmo(); } break; + case LLM_ARCH_OLMOE: + { + result = llm.build_olmoe(); + } break; case LLM_ARCH_OPENELM: { result = llm.build_openelm(); @@ -18896,6 +19098,7 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { case LLM_ARCH_QWEN: case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2: case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2MOE: + case LLM_ARCH_OLMOE: case LLM_ARCH_PHI2: case LLM_ARCH_PHI3: case LLM_ARCH_GEMMA: From 5c3d0f1824714e9a97fc9b06e046eefcb6ecc721 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eve <139727413+netrunnereve@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 06:48:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 148/636] ggml : IQ4_NL sgemm + Q4_0 AVX optimization (#9422) * squashed readd my iq4_nl sgemm PR https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/8049 have ggml_vec_dot_q4_0 do two blocks per loop for avx try out f16c ggml_vec_dot_iq4_nl, but it's not really faster. as per https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/8549 we can calculate several blocks at a time with no issue * shuffle * remove f16c iq4_nl as i cant make it faster than before --- ggml/src/ggml-quants.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++------------------- ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c index 322c85d2a..7c1ec8d54 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c @@ -230,6 +230,12 @@ static inline __m128i packNibbles( __m128i bytes1, __m128i bytes2 ) return _mm_packus_epi16( bytes1, bytes2); } + +static inline __m128i mul_add_epi8_sse(const __m128i x, const __m128i y) { + const __m128i ax = _mm_sign_epi8(x, x); + const __m128i sy = _mm_sign_epi8(y, x); + return _mm_maddubs_epi16(ax, sy); +} #endif #elif defined(__SSSE3__) // horizontally add 4x4 floats @@ -4206,37 +4212,37 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r sumf = hsum_float_8(acc); #elif defined(__AVX__) - // Initialize accumulator with zeros - __m256 acc = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + const __m128i mone = _mm_set1_epi16(1); - // Main loop - for (; ib < nb; ++ib) { - // Compute combined scale for the block - const __m256 d = _mm256_set1_ps( GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d) * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d) ); + __m256 accum1 = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + __m256 accum2 = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + for (; ib + 1 < nb; ib += 2) { + const __m128i q4bits_1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)x[ib + 0].qs); + const __m128i q4bits_2 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)x[ib + 1].qs); + const __m128i q8b_1_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)y[ib + 0].qs); + const __m128i q8b_1_1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)y[ib + 0].qs + 1); + const __m128i q8b_2_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)y[ib + 1].qs); + const __m128i q8b_2_1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)y[ib + 1].qs + 1); - const __m128i lowMask = _mm_set1_epi8(0xF); - const __m128i off = _mm_set1_epi8(8); - - const __m128i tmp = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)x[ib].qs); - - __m128i bx_0 = _mm_and_si128(lowMask, tmp); - __m128i by_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)y[ib].qs); - bx_0 = _mm_sub_epi8(bx_0, off); - const __m128i i32_0 = mul_sum_i8_pairs(bx_0, by_0); - - bx_0 = _mm_and_si128(lowMask, _mm_srli_epi64(tmp, 4)); - by_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(y[ib].qs + 16)); - bx_0 = _mm_sub_epi8(bx_0, off); - const __m128i i32_1 = mul_sum_i8_pairs(bx_0, by_0); - - // Convert int32_t to float - __m256 p = _mm256_cvtepi32_ps(MM256_SET_M128I(i32_0, i32_1)); - - // Apply the scale, and accumulate - acc = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps( d, p ), acc); + const __m128i q4b_1_0 = _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), q4bits_1), _mm_set1_epi8(8)); + const __m128i q4b_1_1 = _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(q4bits_1, 4)), _mm_set1_epi8(8)); + const __m128i q4b_2_0 = _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), q4bits_2), _mm_set1_epi8(8)); + const __m128i q4b_2_1 = _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(q4bits_2, 4)), _mm_set1_epi8(8)); + const __m128i p16_1_0 = mul_add_epi8_sse(q4b_1_0, q8b_1_0); + const __m128i p16_1_1 = mul_add_epi8_sse(q4b_1_1, q8b_1_1); + const __m128i p16_2_0 = mul_add_epi8_sse(q4b_2_0, q8b_2_0); + const __m128i p16_2_1 = mul_add_epi8_sse(q4b_2_1, q8b_2_1); + const __m128i p_1_0 = _mm_madd_epi16(p16_1_0, mone); + const __m128i p_1_1 = _mm_madd_epi16(p16_1_1, mone); + const __m128i p_2_0 = _mm_madd_epi16(p16_2_0, mone); + const __m128i p_2_1 = _mm_madd_epi16(p16_2_1, mone); + accum1 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib + 0].d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib + 0].d)), + _mm256_cvtepi32_ps(MM256_SET_M128I(p_1_1, p_1_0))), accum1); + accum2 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib + 1].d)*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib + 1].d)), + _mm256_cvtepi32_ps(MM256_SET_M128I(p_2_1, p_2_0))), accum2); } - sumf = hsum_float_8(acc); + sumf = hsum_float_8(_mm256_add_ps(accum1, accum2)); #elif defined(__SSSE3__) // set constants const __m128i lowMask = _mm_set1_epi8(0xF); @@ -11819,15 +11825,6 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * #endif } - -#if defined(__AVX__) -static inline __m128i mul_add_epi8_sse(const __m128i x, const __m128i y) { - const __m128i ax = _mm_sign_epi8(x, x); - const __m128i sy = _mm_sign_epi8(y, x); - return _mm_maddubs_epi16(ax, sy); -} -#endif - #if defined(__AVX2__) static inline __m256i mul_add_epi8(const __m256i x, const __m256i y) { const __m256i ax = _mm256_sign_epi8(x, x); diff --git a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp index d0c2bb284..1be6fdb57 100644 --- a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp @@ -235,6 +235,14 @@ template <> inline __m512 load(const ggml_fp16_t *p) { } #endif // __AVX512F__ +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// CONSTANTS + +#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) +static const int8_t kvalues_iq4nl[16] = {-127, -104, -83, -65, -49, -35, -22, -10, 1, 13, 25, 38, 53, 69, 89, 113}; +static const __m128i iq4nlt = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) kvalues_iq4nl); +#endif + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // FLOATING POINT MATRIX MULTIPLICATION @@ -933,6 +941,20 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX { return _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4)), _mm_set1_epi8(8)); } + inline __m256i load(const block_iq4_nl *b) { + return MM256_SET_M128I(load1(b), load0(b)); + } + + inline __m128i load0(const block_iq4_nl *b) { + const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs)); + return _mm_shuffle_epi8(iq4nlt, _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), x)); + } + + inline __m128i load1(const block_iq4_nl *b) { + const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs)); + return _mm_shuffle_epi8(iq4nlt, _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4))); + } + inline __m256 updot(__m256i u, __m256i s) { __m256i res; #if defined(__AVXVNNI__) || (defined(__AVX512VNNI__) && defined(__AVX512VL__)) @@ -1159,6 +1181,22 @@ bool llamafile_sgemm(int64_t m, int64_t n, int64_t k, const void *A, int64_t lda #endif } + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: { + if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_Q8_0) + return false; +#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX__) + tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX tb{ + k, (const block_iq4_nl *)A, lda, + (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb, + (float *)C, ldc, + ith, nth}; + tb.matmul(m, n); + return true; +#else + return false; +#endif + } + default: return false; } From 19514d632e5274bc0c27c2269e8f2ad88b526d62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 10:27:50 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 149/636] cmake : do not hide GGML options + rename option (#9465) * cmake : do not hide GGML options ggml-ci * build : rename flag GGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS -> GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS for consistency ggml-ci --- CMakeLists.txt | 6 +++--- Makefile | 2 +- ggml/CMakeLists.txt | 13 +++++++++++-- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 244019313..973907819 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ set(GGML_FATAL_WARNINGS ${LLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS}) # change the default for these ggml options if (NOT DEFINED GGML_LLAMAFILE) - set(GGML_LLAMAFILE ON) + set(GGML_LLAMAFILE_DEFAULT ON) endif() -if (NOT DEFINED GGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS) - set(GGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS ON) +if (NOT DEFINED GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS) + set(GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS_DEFAULT ON) endif() # transition helpers diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index cb5ff9f9d..f922f7083 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ ifdef GGML_CUDA CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda endif - MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_CUDA -I$(CUDA_PATH)/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/include -DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS + MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_CUDA -DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS -I$(CUDA_PATH)/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/include MK_LDFLAGS += -lcuda -lcublas -lculibos -lcudart -lcublasLt -lpthread -ldl -lrt -L$(CUDA_PATH)/lib64 -L/usr/lib64 -L$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/lib -L$(CUDA_PATH)/lib64/stubs -L/usr/lib/wsl/lib MK_NVCCFLAGS += -use_fast_math endif # GGML_MUSA diff --git a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt index 532534bcb..89fdf9d1c 100644 --- a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt @@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ else() set(GGML_NATIVE_DEFAULT ON) endif() +# defaults +if (NOT GGML_LLAMAFILE_DEFAULT) + set(GGML_LLAMAFILE_DEFAULT OFF) +endif() + +if (NOT GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS_DEFAULT) + set(GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS_DEFAULT OFF) +endif() + # general option(GGML_STATIC "ggml: static link libraries" OFF) option(GGML_NATIVE "ggml: enable -march=native flag" ${GGML_NATIVE_DEFAULT}) @@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ option(GGML_ACCELERATE "ggml: enable Accelerate framework" option(GGML_BLAS "ggml: use BLAS" ${GGML_BLAS_DEFAULT}) set(GGML_BLAS_VENDOR ${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR_DEFAULT} CACHE STRING "ggml: BLAS library vendor") -option(GGML_LLAMAFILE "ggml: use LLAMAFILE" OFF) +option(GGML_LLAMAFILE "ggml: use LLAMAFILE" ${GGML_LLAMAFILE_DEFAULT}) option(GGML_CUDA "ggml: use CUDA" OFF) option(GGML_MUSA "ggml: use MUSA" OFF) @@ -127,7 +136,7 @@ set (GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE "128" CACHE STRING option(GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY "ggml: do not use peer to peer copies" OFF) option(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM "ggml: do not try to use CUDA VMM" OFF) option(GGML_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS "ggml: compile all quants for FlashAttention" OFF) -option(GGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS "ggml: use CUDA graphs (llama.cpp only)" OFF) +option(GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS "ggml: use CUDA graphs (llama.cpp only)" ${GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS_DEFAULT}) option(GGML_HIPBLAS "ggml: use hipBLAS" OFF) option(GGML_HIP_UMA "ggml: use HIP unified memory architecture" OFF) diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 11b877e19..042ea9b77 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ if (GGML_CUDA) add_compile_definitions(K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION=${GGML_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER}) add_compile_definitions(GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE=${GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE}) - if (GGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS) + if (GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS) add_compile_definitions(GGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS) endif() From d54c21df7e2669c6cd7492713479d1aeb5846883 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: compilade Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 03:30:22 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 150/636] convert : identify missing model files (#9397) --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 25 ++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index f026977e9..c7e6ae0ca 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -132,12 +132,14 @@ class Model: def get_tensors(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, Tensor]]: tensor_names_from_parts: set[str] = set() - if len(self.part_names) > 1: + index_name = "model.safetensors" if self.is_safetensors else "pytorch_model.bin" + index_name += ".index.json" + index_file = self.dir_model / index_name + + if index_file.is_file(): self.tensor_names = set() - index_name = "model.safetensors" if self.is_safetensors else "pytorch_model.bin" - index_name += ".index.json" logger.info(f"gguf: loading model weight map from '{index_name}'") - with open(self.dir_model / index_name, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: + with open(index_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: index: dict[str, Any] = json.load(f) weight_map = index.get("weight_map") if weight_map is None or not isinstance(weight_map, dict): @@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ class Model: self.tensor_names.update(weight_map.keys()) else: self.tensor_names = tensor_names_from_parts + weight_map = {} for part_name in self.part_names: logger.info(f"gguf: loading model part '{part_name}'") @@ -171,9 +174,17 @@ class Model: data = LazyTorchTensor.from_eager(data) yield name, data - # only verify tensor name presence; it doesn't matter if they are not in the right files - if len(sym_diff := tensor_names_from_parts.symmetric_difference(self.tensor_names)) > 0: - raise ValueError(f"Mismatch between weight map and model parts for tensor names: {sym_diff}") + # verify tensor name presence and identify potentially missing files + if len(tensor_names_from_parts.symmetric_difference(self.tensor_names)) > 0: + missing = sorted(self.tensor_names.difference(tensor_names_from_parts)) + extra = sorted(tensor_names_from_parts.difference(self.tensor_names)) + missing_files = sorted(set(weight_map[n] for n in missing if n in weight_map)) + if len(extra) == 0 and len(missing_files) > 0: + raise ValueError(f"Missing or incomplete model files: {missing_files}") + else: + raise ValueError("Mismatch between weight map and model parts for tensor names:\n" + f"Missing tensors: {missing}\n" + f"Extra tensors: {extra}") def format_tensor_name(self, key: gguf.MODEL_TENSOR, bid: int | None = None, suffix: str = ".weight") -> str: if key not in gguf.MODEL_TENSORS[self.model_arch]: From a6a3a5c531c73aef85750a847d21e7d4671e723d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 13:06:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 151/636] ggml : link MATH_LIBRARY not by its full path (#9339) --- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 042ea9b77..527c22c68 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE Threads::Threads) find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m) if (MATH_LIBRARY) if (NOT WIN32 OR NOT GGML_SYCL) - target_link_libraries(ggml PRIVATE ${MATH_LIBRARY}) + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE m) endif() endif() From acb2c32c336ce60d765bb189563cc216e57e9fc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Bevenius Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 13:07:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 152/636] llama : rename n_embed to n_embd in rwkv6_time_mix (#9504) This commit renames n_embed to n_embd in llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix. The motivation for this change is consistency with the other rwkv6 functions like build_rwkv6 (and other parts of the code base). --- src/llama.cpp | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 30997bf15..0da764f9d 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -9571,7 +9571,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix( struct ggml_tensor * cur, struct ggml_tensor * x_prev, struct ggml_tensor ** wkv_state) { - size_t n_embed = cur->ne[0]; + size_t n_embd = cur->ne[0]; size_t n_seq_tokens = cur->ne[1]; size_t n_seqs = cur->ne[2]; @@ -9582,8 +9582,8 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix( struct ggml_tensor * sx = ggml_sub(ctx, x_prev, cur); - sx = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, sx, n_embed, n_tokens); - cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, cur, n_embed, n_tokens); + sx = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, sx, n_embd, n_tokens); + cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, n_tokens); struct ggml_tensor * xxx = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, sx, layer->time_mix_lerp_x), cur); @@ -9608,11 +9608,11 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix( xxx ); - struct ggml_tensor *mw = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], 0); - struct ggml_tensor *mk = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * sizeof(float)); - struct ggml_tensor *mv = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * 2 * sizeof(float)); - struct ggml_tensor *mr = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * 3 * sizeof(float)); - struct ggml_tensor *mg = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embed, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embed * n_tokens * 4 * sizeof(float)); + struct ggml_tensor *mw = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embd, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], 0); + struct ggml_tensor *mk = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embd, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embd * n_tokens * sizeof(float)); + struct ggml_tensor *mv = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embd, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embd * n_tokens * 2 * sizeof(float)); + struct ggml_tensor *mr = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embd, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embd * n_tokens * 3 * sizeof(float)); + struct ggml_tensor *mg = ggml_view_2d(ctx, xxx, n_embd, n_tokens, xxx->nb[1], n_embd * n_tokens * 4 * sizeof(float)); struct ggml_tensor * xw = ggml_add( ctx, @@ -9681,7 +9681,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix( ) ); - w = ggml_add(ctx, w, ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, layer->time_mix_decay, n_embed)); + w = ggml_add(ctx, w, ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, layer->time_mix_decay, n_embd)); w = ggml_exp(ctx, ggml_neg(ctx, ggml_exp(ctx, w))); w = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, w, 1, head_size, head_count, n_tokens); @@ -9690,21 +9690,21 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix( r = ggml_transpose(ctx, r); struct ggml_tensor * wkv_output = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, layer->time_mix_first, w, *wkv_state); - cur = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embed * n_tokens, 0); - *wkv_state = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embed * head_size * n_seqs, n_embed * n_tokens * sizeof(float)); + cur = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embd * n_tokens, 0); + *wkv_state = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embd * head_size * n_seqs, n_embd * n_tokens * sizeof(float)); // group norm with head_count groups - cur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, cur, n_embed / head_count, head_count, n_tokens); + cur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, cur, n_embd / head_count, head_count, n_tokens); cur = ggml_norm(ctx, cur, 64e-5f); // Convert back to regular vectors. - cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, cur, n_embed, n_tokens); + cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd, n_tokens); cur = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, cur, layer->time_mix_ln), layer->time_mix_ln_b); cur = ggml_mul(ctx, cur, g); cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx, layer->time_mix_output, cur); - return ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, cur, n_embed, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs); + return ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, cur, n_embd, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs); } static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_channel_mix( From 23e0d70bacaaca1429d365a44aa9e7434f17823b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 16:22:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 153/636] ggml : move common CPU backend impl to new header (#9509) --- ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-cpu-impl.h | 614 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ggml/src/ggml-impl.h | 622 +---------------------------------- ggml/src/ggml-quants.c | 1 + ggml/src/ggml.c | 1 + ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp | 1 + 6 files changed, 631 insertions(+), 609 deletions(-) create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cpu-impl.h diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c index 72cb83c9b..27375d0d7 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include "ggml-quants.h" #include "ggml-impl.h" +#include "ggml-cpu-impl.h" #include #include diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu-impl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b45155b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu-impl.h @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ +#pragma once + +// GGML CPU internal header + +#include "ggml.h" +#include "ggml-impl.h" +#include // load `stdlib.h` before other headers to work around MinGW bug: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/192/ +//#include +#include +#include // memcpy +#include // fabsf + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) + +#define m512bh(p) p +#define m512i(p) p + +#else + +#define m512bh(p) (__m512bh)(p) +#define m512i(p) (__m512i)(p) + +#endif + +/** + * Converts brain16 to float32. + * + * The bfloat16 floating point format has the following structure: + * + * ┌sign + * │ + * │ ┌exponent + * │ │ + * │ │ ┌mantissa + * │ │ │ + * │┌──┴───┐┌─┴───┐ + * 0b0000000000000000 brain16 + * + * Since bf16 has the same number of exponent bits as a 32bit float, + * encoding and decoding numbers becomes relatively straightforward. + * + * ┌sign + * │ + * │ ┌exponent + * │ │ + * │ │ ┌mantissa + * │ │ │ + * │┌──┴───┐┌─┴───────────────────┐ + * 0b00000000000000000000000000000000 IEEE binary32 + * + * For comparison, the standard fp16 format has fewer exponent bits. + * + * ┌sign + * │ + * │ ┌exponent + * │ │ + * │ │ ┌mantissa + * │ │ │ + * │┌─┴─┐┌─┴──────┐ + * 0b0000000000000000 IEEE binary16 + * + * @see IEEE 754-2008 + */ +static inline float ggml_compute_bf16_to_fp32(ggml_bf16_t h) { + union { + float f; + uint32_t i; + } u; + u.i = (uint32_t)h.bits << 16; + return u.f; +} + +/** + * Converts float32 to brain16. + * + * This is binary identical with Google Brain float conversion. + * Floats shall round to nearest even, and NANs shall be quiet. + * Subnormals aren't flushed to zero, except perhaps when used. + * This code should vectorize nicely if using modern compilers. + */ +static inline ggml_bf16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_bf16(float s) { + ggml_bf16_t h; + union { + float f; + uint32_t i; + } u; + u.f = s; + if ((u.i & 0x7fffffff) > 0x7f800000) { /* nan */ + h.bits = (u.i >> 16) | 64; /* force to quiet */ + return h; + } + h.bits = (u.i + (0x7fff + ((u.i >> 16) & 1))) >> 16; + return h; +} + +#define GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_bf16(x) +#define GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_bf16_to_fp32(x) + +// __FMA__ and __F16C__ are not defined in MSVC, however they are implied with AVX2/AVX512 +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)) +#ifndef __FMA__ +#define __FMA__ +#endif +#ifndef __F16C__ +#define __F16C__ +#endif +#endif + +// __SSE3__ and __SSSE3__ are not defined in MSVC, but SSE3/SSSE3 are present when AVX/AVX2/AVX512 are available +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)) +#ifndef __SSE3__ +#define __SSE3__ +#endif +#ifndef __SSSE3__ +#define __SSSE3__ +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) +#include +#include +#endif + +// 16-bit float +// on Arm, we use __fp16 +// on x86, we use uint16_t +#if defined(__ARM_NEON) + +// if YCM cannot find , make a symbolic link to it, for example: +// +// $ ln -sfn /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/13.1.6/include/arm_neon.h ./src/ +// +#include + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + +typedef uint16_t ggml_fp16_internal_t; + +#define ggml_vld1q_u32(w,x,y,z) { ((w) + ((uint64_t)(x) << 32)), ((y) + ((uint64_t)(z) << 32)) } + +#else + +typedef __fp16 ggml_fp16_internal_t; + +#define ggml_vld1q_u32(w,x,y,z) { (w), (x), (y), (z) } + +#endif // _MSC_VER + +#if !defined(__aarch64__) + +// 32-bit ARM compatibility + +// vaddlvq_s16 +// vpaddq_s16 +// vpaddq_s32 +// vaddvq_s32 +// vaddvq_f32 +// vmaxvq_f32 +// vcvtnq_s32_f32 +// vzip1_u8 +// vzip2_u8 + +inline static int32_t vaddlvq_s16(int16x8_t v) { + int32x4_t v0 = vreinterpretq_s32_s64(vpaddlq_s32(vpaddlq_s16(v))); + return vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 0) + vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 2); +} + +inline static int16x8_t vpaddq_s16(int16x8_t a, int16x8_t b) { + int16x4_t a0 = vpadd_s16(vget_low_s16(a), vget_high_s16(a)); + int16x4_t b0 = vpadd_s16(vget_low_s16(b), vget_high_s16(b)); + return vcombine_s16(a0, b0); +} + +inline static int32x4_t vpaddq_s32(int32x4_t a, int32x4_t b) { + int32x2_t a0 = vpadd_s32(vget_low_s32(a), vget_high_s32(a)); + int32x2_t b0 = vpadd_s32(vget_low_s32(b), vget_high_s32(b)); + return vcombine_s32(a0, b0); +} + +inline static int32_t vaddvq_s32(int32x4_t v) { + return vgetq_lane_s32(v, 0) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 1) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 2) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 3); +} + +inline static float vaddvq_f32(float32x4_t v) { + return vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3); +} + +inline static float vmaxvq_f32(float32x4_t v) { + return + MAX(MAX(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0), vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1)), + MAX(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2), vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3))); +} + +inline static int32x4_t vcvtnq_s32_f32(float32x4_t v) { + int32x4_t res; + + res[0] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0)); + res[1] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1)); + res[2] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2)); + res[3] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3)); + + return res; +} + +inline static uint8x8_t vzip1_u8(uint8x8_t a, uint8x8_t b) { + uint8x8_t res; + + res[0] = a[0]; res[1] = b[0]; + res[2] = a[1]; res[3] = b[1]; + res[4] = a[2]; res[5] = b[2]; + res[6] = a[3]; res[7] = b[3]; + + return res; +} + +inline static uint8x8_t vzip2_u8(uint8x8_t a, uint8x8_t b) { + uint8x8_t res; + + res[0] = a[4]; res[1] = b[4]; + res[2] = a[5]; res[3] = b[5]; + res[4] = a[6]; res[5] = b[6]; + res[6] = a[7]; res[7] = b[7]; + + return res; +} + +// vld1q_s16_x2 +// vld1q_u8_x2 +// vld1q_u8_x4 +// vld1q_s8_x2 +// vld1q_s8_x4 +// TODO: double-check these work correctly + +typedef struct ggml_int16x8x2_t { + int16x8_t val[2]; +} ggml_int16x8x2_t; + +inline static ggml_int16x8x2_t ggml_vld1q_s16_x2(const int16_t * ptr) { + ggml_int16x8x2_t res; + + res.val[0] = vld1q_s16(ptr + 0); + res.val[1] = vld1q_s16(ptr + 8); + + return res; +} + +typedef struct ggml_uint8x16x2_t { + uint8x16_t val[2]; +} ggml_uint8x16x2_t; + +inline static ggml_uint8x16x2_t ggml_vld1q_u8_x2(const uint8_t * ptr) { + ggml_uint8x16x2_t res; + + res.val[0] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 0); + res.val[1] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 16); + + return res; +} + +typedef struct ggml_uint8x16x4_t { + uint8x16_t val[4]; +} ggml_uint8x16x4_t; + +inline static ggml_uint8x16x4_t ggml_vld1q_u8_x4(const uint8_t * ptr) { + ggml_uint8x16x4_t res; + + res.val[0] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 0); + res.val[1] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 16); + res.val[2] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 32); + res.val[3] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 48); + + return res; +} + +typedef struct ggml_int8x16x2_t { + int8x16_t val[2]; +} ggml_int8x16x2_t; + +inline static ggml_int8x16x2_t ggml_vld1q_s8_x2(const int8_t * ptr) { + ggml_int8x16x2_t res; + + res.val[0] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 0); + res.val[1] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 16); + + return res; +} + +typedef struct ggml_int8x16x4_t { + int8x16_t val[4]; +} ggml_int8x16x4_t; + +inline static ggml_int8x16x4_t ggml_vld1q_s8_x4(const int8_t * ptr) { + ggml_int8x16x4_t res; + + res.val[0] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 0); + res.val[1] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 16); + res.val[2] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 32); + res.val[3] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 48); + + return res; +} + +// NOTE: not tested +inline static int8x16_t ggml_vqtbl1q_s8(int8x16_t a, uint8x16_t b) { + int8x16_t res; + + res[ 0] = a[b[ 0]]; + res[ 1] = a[b[ 1]]; + res[ 2] = a[b[ 2]]; + res[ 3] = a[b[ 3]]; + res[ 4] = a[b[ 4]]; + res[ 5] = a[b[ 5]]; + res[ 6] = a[b[ 6]]; + res[ 7] = a[b[ 7]]; + res[ 8] = a[b[ 8]]; + res[ 9] = a[b[ 9]]; + res[10] = a[b[10]]; + res[11] = a[b[11]]; + res[12] = a[b[12]]; + res[13] = a[b[13]]; + res[14] = a[b[14]]; + res[15] = a[b[15]]; + + return res; +} + +// NOTE: not tested +inline static uint8x16_t ggml_vqtbl1q_u8(uint8x16_t a, uint8x16_t b) { + uint8x16_t res; + + res[ 0] = a[b[ 0]]; + res[ 1] = a[b[ 1]]; + res[ 2] = a[b[ 2]]; + res[ 3] = a[b[ 3]]; + res[ 4] = a[b[ 4]]; + res[ 5] = a[b[ 5]]; + res[ 6] = a[b[ 6]]; + res[ 7] = a[b[ 7]]; + res[ 8] = a[b[ 8]]; + res[ 9] = a[b[ 9]]; + res[10] = a[b[10]]; + res[11] = a[b[11]]; + res[12] = a[b[12]]; + res[13] = a[b[13]]; + res[14] = a[b[14]]; + res[15] = a[b[15]]; + + return res; +} + +#else + +#define ggml_int16x8x2_t int16x8x2_t +#define ggml_uint8x16x2_t uint8x16x2_t +#define ggml_uint8x16x4_t uint8x16x4_t +#define ggml_int8x16x2_t int8x16x2_t +#define ggml_int8x16x4_t int8x16x4_t + +#define ggml_vld1q_s16_x2 vld1q_s16_x2 +#define ggml_vld1q_u8_x2 vld1q_u8_x2 +#define ggml_vld1q_u8_x4 vld1q_u8_x4 +#define ggml_vld1q_s8_x2 vld1q_s8_x2 +#define ggml_vld1q_s8_x4 vld1q_s8_x4 +#define ggml_vqtbl1q_s8 vqtbl1q_s8 +#define ggml_vqtbl1q_u8 vqtbl1q_u8 + +#endif // !defined(__aarch64__) + +#if !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + +inline static int32x4_t ggml_vdotq_s32(int32x4_t acc, int8x16_t a, int8x16_t b) { + const int16x8_t p0 = vmull_s8(vget_low_s8 (a), vget_low_s8 (b)); + const int16x8_t p1 = vmull_s8(vget_high_s8(a), vget_high_s8(b)); + + return vaddq_s32(acc, vaddq_s32(vpaddlq_s16(p0), vpaddlq_s16(p1))); +} + +#else + +#define ggml_vdotq_s32(a, b, c) vdotq_s32(a, b, c) + +#endif // !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) + +#endif // defined(__ARM_NEON) + +#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && !defined(_MSC_VER) + +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x) + +#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) + +static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) { + ggml_fp16_internal_t tmp; + memcpy(&tmp, &h, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)); + return (float)tmp; +} + +static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) { + ggml_fp16_t res; + ggml_fp16_internal_t tmp = f; + memcpy(&res, &tmp, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)); + return res; +} + +#else + +#ifdef __wasm_simd128__ +#include +#else +#ifdef __POWER9_VECTOR__ +#include +#undef bool +#define bool _Bool +#else +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#include +#else +#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__SSSE3__) || defined(__SSE3__) || defined(__SSE__) +#if !defined(__riscv) +#include +#endif +#endif +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef __riscv_v_intrinsic +#include +#endif + +#if defined(__loongarch64) +#if defined(__loongarch_asx) +#include +#endif +#if defined(__loongarch_sx) +#include +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(__loongarch_asx) + +typedef union { + int32_t i; + float f; +} ft_union; + +/* float type data load instructions */ +static __m128 __lsx_vreplfr2vr_s(float val) { + ft_union fi_tmpval = {.f = val}; + return (__m128)__lsx_vreplgr2vr_w(fi_tmpval.i); +} + +static __m256 __lasx_xvreplfr2vr_s(float val) { + ft_union fi_tmpval = {.f = val}; + return (__m256)__lasx_xvreplgr2vr_w(fi_tmpval.i); +} +#endif + +#ifdef __F16C__ + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_cvtsi32_si128(x))) +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _mm_extract_epi16(_mm_cvtps_ph(_mm_set_ss(x), 0), 0) +#else +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _cvtsh_ss(x) +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _cvtss_sh(x, 0) +#endif + +#elif defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__) + +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x) +/* the inline asm below is about 12% faster than the lookup method */ +#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) +#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) + +static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) { + register float f; + register double d; + __asm__( + "mtfprd %0,%2\n" + "xscvhpdp %0,%0\n" + "frsp %1,%0\n" : + /* temp */ "=d"(d), + /* out */ "=f"(f): + /* in */ "r"(h)); + return f; +} + +static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) { + register double d; + register ggml_fp16_t r; + __asm__( /* xscvdphp can work on double or single precision */ + "xscvdphp %0,%2\n" + "mffprd %1,%0\n" : + /* temp */ "=d"(d), + /* out */ "=r"(r): + /* in */ "f"(f)); + return r; +} + +#else + +// FP16 <-> FP32 +// ref: https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16 + +static inline float fp32_from_bits(uint32_t w) { + union { + uint32_t as_bits; + float as_value; + } fp32; + fp32.as_bits = w; + return fp32.as_value; +} + +static inline uint32_t fp32_to_bits(float f) { + union { + float as_value; + uint32_t as_bits; + } fp32; + fp32.as_value = f; + return fp32.as_bits; +} + +static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) { + const uint32_t w = (uint32_t) h << 16; + const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000); + const uint32_t two_w = w + w; + + const uint32_t exp_offset = UINT32_C(0xE0) << 23; +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) + const float exp_scale = 0x1.0p-112f; +#else + const float exp_scale = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x7800000)); +#endif + const float normalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 4) + exp_offset) * exp_scale; + + const uint32_t magic_mask = UINT32_C(126) << 23; + const float magic_bias = 0.5f; + const float denormalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 17) | magic_mask) - magic_bias; + + const uint32_t denormalized_cutoff = UINT32_C(1) << 27; + const uint32_t result = sign | + (two_w < denormalized_cutoff ? fp32_to_bits(denormalized_value) : fp32_to_bits(normalized_value)); + return fp32_from_bits(result); +} + +static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) { +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) + const float scale_to_inf = 0x1.0p+112f; + const float scale_to_zero = 0x1.0p-110f; +#else + const float scale_to_inf = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x77800000)); + const float scale_to_zero = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x08800000)); +#endif + float base = (fabsf(f) * scale_to_inf) * scale_to_zero; + + const uint32_t w = fp32_to_bits(f); + const uint32_t shl1_w = w + w; + const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000); + uint32_t bias = shl1_w & UINT32_C(0xFF000000); + if (bias < UINT32_C(0x71000000)) { + bias = UINT32_C(0x71000000); + } + + base = fp32_from_bits((bias >> 1) + UINT32_C(0x07800000)) + base; + const uint32_t bits = fp32_to_bits(base); + const uint32_t exp_bits = (bits >> 13) & UINT32_C(0x00007C00); + const uint32_t mantissa_bits = bits & UINT32_C(0x00000FFF); + const uint32_t nonsign = exp_bits + mantissa_bits; + return (sign >> 16) | (shl1_w > UINT32_C(0xFF000000) ? UINT16_C(0x7E00) : nonsign); +} + +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) +#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x) + +#endif // __F16C__ + +#endif // defined(__ARM_NEON) && (!defined(__MSC_VER) + +#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_SVE +#include +#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_SVE + +// precomputed f32 table for f16 (256 KB) +// defined in ggml.c, initialized in ggml_init() +extern float ggml_table_f32_f16[1 << 16]; + +// On ARM NEON, it's quicker to directly convert x -> x instead of calling into ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32, +// so we define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32 and GGML_FP32_TO_FP16 elsewhere for NEON. +// This is also true for POWER9. +#if !defined(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32) +inline static float ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t f) { + uint16_t s; + memcpy(&s, &f, sizeof(uint16_t)); + return ggml_table_f32_f16[s]; +} + +#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(x) +#endif + +#if !defined(GGML_FP32_TO_FP16) +#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h index cb7f7728b..833984190 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h @@ -1,15 +1,17 @@ #pragma once -#include "ggml.h" - // GGML internal header +#include "ggml.h" + #include #include // load `stdlib.h` before other headers to work around MinGW bug: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/192/ -#include #include -#include // memcpy -#include // fabsf +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif #undef MIN #undef MAX @@ -17,96 +19,6 @@ #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) -#if defined(_MSC_VER) - -#define m512bh(p) p -#define m512i(p) p - -#else - -#define m512bh(p) (__m512bh)(p) -#define m512i(p) (__m512i)(p) - -#endif - -/** - * Converts brain16 to float32. - * - * The bfloat16 floating point format has the following structure: - * - * ┌sign - * │ - * │ ┌exponent - * │ │ - * │ │ ┌mantissa - * │ │ │ - * │┌──┴───┐┌─┴───┐ - * 0b0000000000000000 brain16 - * - * Since bf16 has the same number of exponent bits as a 32bit float, - * encoding and decoding numbers becomes relatively straightforward. - * - * ┌sign - * │ - * │ ┌exponent - * │ │ - * │ │ ┌mantissa - * │ │ │ - * │┌──┴───┐┌─┴───────────────────┐ - * 0b00000000000000000000000000000000 IEEE binary32 - * - * For comparison, the standard fp16 format has fewer exponent bits. - * - * ┌sign - * │ - * │ ┌exponent - * │ │ - * │ │ ┌mantissa - * │ │ │ - * │┌─┴─┐┌─┴──────┐ - * 0b0000000000000000 IEEE binary16 - * - * @see IEEE 754-2008 - */ -static inline float ggml_compute_bf16_to_fp32(ggml_bf16_t h) { - union { - float f; - uint32_t i; - } u; - u.i = (uint32_t)h.bits << 16; - return u.f; -} - -/** - * Converts float32 to brain16. - * - * This is binary identical with Google Brain float conversion. - * Floats shall round to nearest even, and NANs shall be quiet. - * Subnormals aren't flushed to zero, except perhaps when used. - * This code should vectorize nicely if using modern compilers. - */ -static inline ggml_bf16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_bf16(float s) { - ggml_bf16_t h; - union { - float f; - uint32_t i; - } u; - u.f = s; - if ((u.i & 0x7fffffff) > 0x7f800000) { /* nan */ - h.bits = (u.i >> 16) | 64; /* force to quiet */ - return h; - } - h.bits = (u.i + (0x7fff + ((u.i >> 16) & 1))) >> 16; - return h; -} - -#define GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_bf16(x) -#define GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_bf16_to_fp32(x) - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - // static_assert should be a #define, but if it's not, // fall back to the _Static_assert C11 keyword. // if C99 - static_assert is noop @@ -121,520 +33,6 @@ extern "C" { #endif #endif -// __FMA__ and __F16C__ are not defined in MSVC, however they are implied with AVX2/AVX512 -#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)) -#ifndef __FMA__ -#define __FMA__ -#endif -#ifndef __F16C__ -#define __F16C__ -#endif -#endif - -// __SSE3__ and __SSSE3__ are not defined in MSVC, but SSE3/SSSE3 are present when AVX/AVX2/AVX512 are available -#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)) -#ifndef __SSE3__ -#define __SSE3__ -#endif -#ifndef __SSSE3__ -#define __SSSE3__ -#endif -#endif - -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) -#include -#include -#endif - -// 16-bit float -// on Arm, we use __fp16 -// on x86, we use uint16_t -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) - -// if YCM cannot find , make a symbolic link to it, for example: -// -// $ ln -sfn /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/13.1.6/include/arm_neon.h ./src/ -// -#include - -#ifdef _MSC_VER - -typedef uint16_t ggml_fp16_internal_t; - -#define ggml_vld1q_u32(w,x,y,z) { ((w) + ((uint64_t)(x) << 32)), ((y) + ((uint64_t)(z) << 32)) } - -#else - -typedef __fp16 ggml_fp16_internal_t; - -#define ggml_vld1q_u32(w,x,y,z) { (w), (x), (y), (z) } - -#endif // _MSC_VER - -#if !defined(__aarch64__) - -// 32-bit ARM compatibility - -// vaddlvq_s16 -// vpaddq_s16 -// vpaddq_s32 -// vaddvq_s32 -// vaddvq_f32 -// vmaxvq_f32 -// vcvtnq_s32_f32 -// vzip1_u8 -// vzip2_u8 - -inline static int32_t vaddlvq_s16(int16x8_t v) { - int32x4_t v0 = vreinterpretq_s32_s64(vpaddlq_s32(vpaddlq_s16(v))); - return vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 0) + vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 2); -} - -inline static int16x8_t vpaddq_s16(int16x8_t a, int16x8_t b) { - int16x4_t a0 = vpadd_s16(vget_low_s16(a), vget_high_s16(a)); - int16x4_t b0 = vpadd_s16(vget_low_s16(b), vget_high_s16(b)); - return vcombine_s16(a0, b0); -} - -inline static int32x4_t vpaddq_s32(int32x4_t a, int32x4_t b) { - int32x2_t a0 = vpadd_s32(vget_low_s32(a), vget_high_s32(a)); - int32x2_t b0 = vpadd_s32(vget_low_s32(b), vget_high_s32(b)); - return vcombine_s32(a0, b0); -} - -inline static int32_t vaddvq_s32(int32x4_t v) { - return vgetq_lane_s32(v, 0) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 1) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 2) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 3); -} - -inline static float vaddvq_f32(float32x4_t v) { - return vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3); -} - -inline static float vmaxvq_f32(float32x4_t v) { - return - MAX(MAX(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0), vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1)), - MAX(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2), vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3))); -} - -inline static int32x4_t vcvtnq_s32_f32(float32x4_t v) { - int32x4_t res; - - res[0] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0)); - res[1] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1)); - res[2] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2)); - res[3] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3)); - - return res; -} - -inline static uint8x8_t vzip1_u8(uint8x8_t a, uint8x8_t b) { - uint8x8_t res; - - res[0] = a[0]; res[1] = b[0]; - res[2] = a[1]; res[3] = b[1]; - res[4] = a[2]; res[5] = b[2]; - res[6] = a[3]; res[7] = b[3]; - - return res; -} - -inline static uint8x8_t vzip2_u8(uint8x8_t a, uint8x8_t b) { - uint8x8_t res; - - res[0] = a[4]; res[1] = b[4]; - res[2] = a[5]; res[3] = b[5]; - res[4] = a[6]; res[5] = b[6]; - res[6] = a[7]; res[7] = b[7]; - - return res; -} - -// vld1q_s16_x2 -// vld1q_u8_x2 -// vld1q_u8_x4 -// vld1q_s8_x2 -// vld1q_s8_x4 -// TODO: double-check these work correctly - -typedef struct ggml_int16x8x2_t { - int16x8_t val[2]; -} ggml_int16x8x2_t; - -inline static ggml_int16x8x2_t ggml_vld1q_s16_x2(const int16_t * ptr) { - ggml_int16x8x2_t res; - - res.val[0] = vld1q_s16(ptr + 0); - res.val[1] = vld1q_s16(ptr + 8); - - return res; -} - -typedef struct ggml_uint8x16x2_t { - uint8x16_t val[2]; -} ggml_uint8x16x2_t; - -inline static ggml_uint8x16x2_t ggml_vld1q_u8_x2(const uint8_t * ptr) { - ggml_uint8x16x2_t res; - - res.val[0] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 0); - res.val[1] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 16); - - return res; -} - -typedef struct ggml_uint8x16x4_t { - uint8x16_t val[4]; -} ggml_uint8x16x4_t; - -inline static ggml_uint8x16x4_t ggml_vld1q_u8_x4(const uint8_t * ptr) { - ggml_uint8x16x4_t res; - - res.val[0] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 0); - res.val[1] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 16); - res.val[2] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 32); - res.val[3] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 48); - - return res; -} - -typedef struct ggml_int8x16x2_t { - int8x16_t val[2]; -} ggml_int8x16x2_t; - -inline static ggml_int8x16x2_t ggml_vld1q_s8_x2(const int8_t * ptr) { - ggml_int8x16x2_t res; - - res.val[0] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 0); - res.val[1] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 16); - - return res; -} - -typedef struct ggml_int8x16x4_t { - int8x16_t val[4]; -} ggml_int8x16x4_t; - -inline static ggml_int8x16x4_t ggml_vld1q_s8_x4(const int8_t * ptr) { - ggml_int8x16x4_t res; - - res.val[0] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 0); - res.val[1] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 16); - res.val[2] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 32); - res.val[3] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 48); - - return res; -} - -// NOTE: not tested -inline static int8x16_t ggml_vqtbl1q_s8(int8x16_t a, uint8x16_t b) { - int8x16_t res; - - res[ 0] = a[b[ 0]]; - res[ 1] = a[b[ 1]]; - res[ 2] = a[b[ 2]]; - res[ 3] = a[b[ 3]]; - res[ 4] = a[b[ 4]]; - res[ 5] = a[b[ 5]]; - res[ 6] = a[b[ 6]]; - res[ 7] = a[b[ 7]]; - res[ 8] = a[b[ 8]]; - res[ 9] = a[b[ 9]]; - res[10] = a[b[10]]; - res[11] = a[b[11]]; - res[12] = a[b[12]]; - res[13] = a[b[13]]; - res[14] = a[b[14]]; - res[15] = a[b[15]]; - - return res; -} - -// NOTE: not tested -inline static uint8x16_t ggml_vqtbl1q_u8(uint8x16_t a, uint8x16_t b) { - uint8x16_t res; - - res[ 0] = a[b[ 0]]; - res[ 1] = a[b[ 1]]; - res[ 2] = a[b[ 2]]; - res[ 3] = a[b[ 3]]; - res[ 4] = a[b[ 4]]; - res[ 5] = a[b[ 5]]; - res[ 6] = a[b[ 6]]; - res[ 7] = a[b[ 7]]; - res[ 8] = a[b[ 8]]; - res[ 9] = a[b[ 9]]; - res[10] = a[b[10]]; - res[11] = a[b[11]]; - res[12] = a[b[12]]; - res[13] = a[b[13]]; - res[14] = a[b[14]]; - res[15] = a[b[15]]; - - return res; -} - -#else - -#define ggml_int16x8x2_t int16x8x2_t -#define ggml_uint8x16x2_t uint8x16x2_t -#define ggml_uint8x16x4_t uint8x16x4_t -#define ggml_int8x16x2_t int8x16x2_t -#define ggml_int8x16x4_t int8x16x4_t - -#define ggml_vld1q_s16_x2 vld1q_s16_x2 -#define ggml_vld1q_u8_x2 vld1q_u8_x2 -#define ggml_vld1q_u8_x4 vld1q_u8_x4 -#define ggml_vld1q_s8_x2 vld1q_s8_x2 -#define ggml_vld1q_s8_x4 vld1q_s8_x4 -#define ggml_vqtbl1q_s8 vqtbl1q_s8 -#define ggml_vqtbl1q_u8 vqtbl1q_u8 - -#endif // !defined(__aarch64__) - -#if !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) - -inline static int32x4_t ggml_vdotq_s32(int32x4_t acc, int8x16_t a, int8x16_t b) { - const int16x8_t p0 = vmull_s8(vget_low_s8 (a), vget_low_s8 (b)); - const int16x8_t p1 = vmull_s8(vget_high_s8(a), vget_high_s8(b)); - - return vaddq_s32(acc, vaddq_s32(vpaddlq_s16(p0), vpaddlq_s16(p1))); -} - -#else - -#define ggml_vdotq_s32(a, b, c) vdotq_s32(a, b, c) - -#endif // !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD) - -#endif // defined(__ARM_NEON) - -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && !defined(_MSC_VER) - -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x) - -#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) - -static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) { - ggml_fp16_internal_t tmp; - memcpy(&tmp, &h, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)); - return (float)tmp; -} - -static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) { - ggml_fp16_t res; - ggml_fp16_internal_t tmp = f; - memcpy(&res, &tmp, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)); - return res; -} - -#else - -#ifdef __wasm_simd128__ -#include -#else -#ifdef __POWER9_VECTOR__ -#include -#undef bool -#define bool _Bool -#else -#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) -#include -#else -#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__SSSE3__) || defined(__SSE3__) || defined(__SSE__) -#if !defined(__riscv) -#include -#endif -#endif -#endif -#endif -#endif - -#ifdef __riscv_v_intrinsic -#include -#endif - -#if defined(__loongarch64) -#if defined(__loongarch_asx) -#include -#endif -#if defined(__loongarch_sx) -#include -#endif -#endif - -#if defined(__loongarch_asx) - -typedef union { - int32_t i; - float f; -} ft_union; - -/* float type data load instructions */ -static __m128 __lsx_vreplfr2vr_s(float val) { - ft_union fi_tmpval = {.f = val}; - return (__m128)__lsx_vreplgr2vr_w(fi_tmpval.i); -} - -static __m256 __lasx_xvreplfr2vr_s(float val) { - ft_union fi_tmpval = {.f = val}; - return (__m256)__lasx_xvreplgr2vr_w(fi_tmpval.i); -} -#endif - -#ifdef __F16C__ - -#ifdef _MSC_VER -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_cvtsi32_si128(x))) -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _mm_extract_epi16(_mm_cvtps_ph(_mm_set_ss(x), 0), 0) -#else -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _cvtsh_ss(x) -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _cvtss_sh(x, 0) -#endif - -#elif defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__) - -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x) -/* the inline asm below is about 12% faster than the lookup method */ -#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) -#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) - -static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) { - register float f; - register double d; - __asm__( - "mtfprd %0,%2\n" - "xscvhpdp %0,%0\n" - "frsp %1,%0\n" : - /* temp */ "=d"(d), - /* out */ "=f"(f): - /* in */ "r"(h)); - return f; -} - -static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) { - register double d; - register ggml_fp16_t r; - __asm__( /* xscvdphp can work on double or single precision */ - "xscvdphp %0,%2\n" - "mffprd %1,%0\n" : - /* temp */ "=d"(d), - /* out */ "=r"(r): - /* in */ "f"(f)); - return r; -} - -#else - -// FP16 <-> FP32 -// ref: https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16 - -static inline float fp32_from_bits(uint32_t w) { - union { - uint32_t as_bits; - float as_value; - } fp32; - fp32.as_bits = w; - return fp32.as_value; -} - -static inline uint32_t fp32_to_bits(float f) { - union { - float as_value; - uint32_t as_bits; - } fp32; - fp32.as_value = f; - return fp32.as_bits; -} - -static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) { - const uint32_t w = (uint32_t) h << 16; - const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000); - const uint32_t two_w = w + w; - - const uint32_t exp_offset = UINT32_C(0xE0) << 23; -#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) - const float exp_scale = 0x1.0p-112f; -#else - const float exp_scale = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x7800000)); -#endif - const float normalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 4) + exp_offset) * exp_scale; - - const uint32_t magic_mask = UINT32_C(126) << 23; - const float magic_bias = 0.5f; - const float denormalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 17) | magic_mask) - magic_bias; - - const uint32_t denormalized_cutoff = UINT32_C(1) << 27; - const uint32_t result = sign | - (two_w < denormalized_cutoff ? fp32_to_bits(denormalized_value) : fp32_to_bits(normalized_value)); - return fp32_from_bits(result); -} - -static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) { -#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) - const float scale_to_inf = 0x1.0p+112f; - const float scale_to_zero = 0x1.0p-110f; -#else - const float scale_to_inf = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x77800000)); - const float scale_to_zero = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x08800000)); -#endif - float base = (fabsf(f) * scale_to_inf) * scale_to_zero; - - const uint32_t w = fp32_to_bits(f); - const uint32_t shl1_w = w + w; - const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000); - uint32_t bias = shl1_w & UINT32_C(0xFF000000); - if (bias < UINT32_C(0x71000000)) { - bias = UINT32_C(0x71000000); - } - - base = fp32_from_bits((bias >> 1) + UINT32_C(0x07800000)) + base; - const uint32_t bits = fp32_to_bits(base); - const uint32_t exp_bits = (bits >> 13) & UINT32_C(0x00007C00); - const uint32_t mantissa_bits = bits & UINT32_C(0x00000FFF); - const uint32_t nonsign = exp_bits + mantissa_bits; - return (sign >> 16) | (shl1_w > UINT32_C(0xFF000000) ? UINT16_C(0x7E00) : nonsign); -} - -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x) -#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x) - -#endif // __F16C__ - -#endif // defined(__ARM_NEON) && (!defined(__MSC_VER) - -#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_SVE -#include -#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_SVE - -// precomputed f32 table for f16 (256 KB) -// defined in ggml.c, initialized in ggml_init() -extern float ggml_table_f32_f16[1 << 16]; - -// On ARM NEON, it's quicker to directly convert x -> x instead of calling into ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32, -// so we define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32 and GGML_FP32_TO_FP16 elsewhere for NEON. -// This is also true for POWER9. -#if !defined(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32) -inline static float ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t f) { - uint16_t s; - memcpy(&s, &f, sizeof(uint16_t)); - return ggml_table_f32_f16[s]; -} - -#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(x) -#endif - -#if !defined(GGML_FP32_TO_FP16) -#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) -#endif - -enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order { - GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0, - GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_RIGHT_TO_LEFT, - GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_COUNT -}; - // bitset typedef uint32_t ggml_bitset_t; @@ -761,6 +159,12 @@ static size_t ggml_hash_find_or_insert(struct ggml_hash_set * hash_set, struct g // computation graph +enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order { + GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0, + GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_RIGHT_TO_LEFT, + GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_COUNT +}; + struct ggml_cgraph { int size; int n_nodes; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c index 7c1ec8d54..8bffce860 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include "ggml-quants.h" #include "ggml-impl.h" +#include "ggml-cpu-impl.h" #include diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 490c8d602..3a8aadae8 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES // For M_PI on MSVC #include "ggml-impl.h" +#include "ggml-cpu-impl.h" #include "ggml-quants.h" #include "ggml.h" #include "ggml-aarch64.h" diff --git a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp index 1be6fdb57..0193a463a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include "sgemm.h" #include "ggml-impl.h" +#include "ggml-cpu-impl.h" #include "ggml-quants.h" #ifdef _MSC_VER From 37f3a3810e545be6ac835c726f97956c1403ea02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 08:23:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 154/636] llama : add llama_n_head() (#9512) --- include/llama.h | 1 + src/llama.cpp | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index cfc8d85dc..f316a87ba 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_ctx_train(const struct llama_model * model); LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_embd (const struct llama_model * model); LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_layer (const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_head (const struct llama_model * model); LLAMA_API const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx); diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 0da764f9d..146b327d0 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -19047,6 +19047,10 @@ int32_t llama_n_layer(const struct llama_model * model) { return model->hparams.n_layer; } +int32_t llama_n_head(const struct llama_model * model) { + return model->hparams.n_head(); +} + const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx) { return &ctx->model; } From 0d2ec438330271d201c2e9224aca23d0d5c908bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gabe Goodhart Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 00:44:58 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 155/636] llama : support IBM Granite architecture (#9412) * feat(gguf-py): Add Granite model and params to gguf-py Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * feat(convert_hf_to_gguf): Add registration and param setup for Granite Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * feat(llama.cpp): Add config parsing for Granite multiplier params Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * feat(llama.cpp): First pass at full port of granite deviations from llama Something is still not working right since the results are mostly terrible, but on occasion it's producing relevant results at this point, so _something_ is working. Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(llama.cpp): Determine granite language 3b instruct by vocab size Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(convert_hf_to_gguf): Use LlamaModel as base for GraniteModel The defaults in LlamaModel are needed for Granite as well Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(llama.cpp): Switch Granite param names to use _scale for consistency Other scalar multipliers are called *_scale, so this provides a more consistent naming convention. Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(convert_hf_to_gguf/gguf-py): _multiplier -> _scale The transformers names with _multiplier will now be converted to the _scale equivalent during conversion. Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(llama.cpp): Use separate switch clause for granite in llm_load_hparams Branch: GraniteLM Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart --------- Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 30 ++++++++++++++ gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 18 +++++++++ gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py | 9 +++++ src/llama.cpp | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index c7e6ae0ca..ff4c9226f 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -4080,6 +4080,36 @@ class ExaoneModel(Model): super().prepare_tensors() +@Model.register("GraniteForCausalLM") +class GraniteModel(LlamaModel): + """Conversion for IBM's GraniteForCausalLM""" + model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE + + def set_gguf_parameters(self): + """Granite uses standard llama parameters with the following differences: + + - No head_dim support + - New multiplier params: + - attention_scale + - embedding_scale + - residual_scale + - logits_scaling + """ + if head_dim := self.hparams.pop("head_dim", None): + logger.warning("Ignoring head_dim (%s) from config for Granite", head_dim) + super().set_gguf_parameters() + # NOTE: Convert _multiplier params to _scale params for naming + # consistency + if attention_scale := self.hparams.get("attention_multiplier"): + self.gguf_writer.add_attention_scale(attention_scale) + if embedding_scale := self.hparams.get("embedding_multiplier"): + self.gguf_writer.add_embedding_scale(embedding_scale) + if residual_scale := self.hparams.get("residual_multiplier"): + self.gguf_writer.add_residual_scale(residual_scale) + if logits_scaling := self.hparams.get("logits_scaling"): + self.gguf_writer.add_logit_scale(logits_scaling) + + ###### CONVERSION LOGIC ###### # tree of lazy tensors diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index 0d88649d8..b36a60d49 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ class Keys: RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS = "{arch}.rescale_every_n_layers" TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM = "{arch}.time_mix_extra_dim" TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM = "{arch}.time_decay_extra_dim" + RESIDUAL_SCALE = "{arch}.residual_scale" + EMBEDDING_SCALE = "{arch}.embedding_scale" class Attention: HEAD_COUNT = "{arch}.attention.head_count" @@ -112,6 +114,7 @@ class Keys: KV_LORA_RANK = "{arch}.attention.kv_lora_rank" REL_BUCKETS_COUNT = "{arch}.attention.relative_buckets_count" SLIDING_WINDOW = "{arch}.attention.sliding_window" + SCALE = "{arch}.attention.scale" class Rope: DIMENSION_COUNT = "{arch}.rope.dimension_count" @@ -231,6 +234,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum): JAIS = auto() NEMOTRON = auto() EXAONE = auto() + GRANITE = auto() class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum): @@ -387,6 +391,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { MODEL_ARCH.JAIS: "jais", MODEL_ARCH.NEMOTRON: "nemotron", MODEL_ARCH.EXAONE: "exaone", + MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE: "granite", } TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = { @@ -1224,6 +1229,19 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, ], + MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE: [ + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, + ], # TODO } diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py index 3c95c2673..bd059b45c 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py @@ -679,6 +679,12 @@ class GGUFWriter: def add_time_decay_extra_dim(self, dim: int) -> None: self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM.format(arch=self.arch), dim) + def add_residual_scale(self, value: float) -> None: + self.add_float32(Keys.LLM.RESIDUAL_SCALE.format(arch=self.arch), value) + + def add_embedding_scale(self, value: float) -> None: + self.add_float32(Keys.LLM.EMBEDDING_SCALE.format(arch=self.arch), value) + def add_wkv_head_size(self, size: int) -> None: self.add_uint32(Keys.WKV.HEAD_SIZE.format(arch=self.arch), size) @@ -703,6 +709,9 @@ class GGUFWriter: def add_sliding_window(self, value: int) -> None: self.add_uint32(Keys.Attention.SLIDING_WINDOW.format(arch=self.arch), value) + def add_attention_scale(self, value: float) -> None: + self.add_float32(Keys.Attention.SCALE.format(arch=self.arch), value) + def add_pooling_type(self, value: PoolingType) -> None: self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.POOLING_TYPE.format(arch=self.arch), value.value) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 146b327d0..27e3dfdfa 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ enum llm_arch { LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON, LLM_ARCH_EXAONE, LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, + LLM_ARCH_GRANITE, LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, }; @@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_ARCH_NAMES = { { LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON, "nemotron" }, { LLM_ARCH_EXAONE, "exaone" }, { LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, "rwkv6" }, + { LLM_ARCH_GRANITE, "granite" }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, "(unknown)" }, }; @@ -303,6 +305,8 @@ enum llm_kv { LLM_KV_RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS, LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM, LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM, + LLM_KV_RESIDUAL_SCALE, + LLM_KV_EMBEDDING_SCALE, LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT, LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV, @@ -317,6 +321,7 @@ enum llm_kv { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK, LLM_KV_ATTENTION_RELATIVE_BUCKETS_COUNT, LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW, + LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SCALE, LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT, LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE, @@ -407,6 +412,8 @@ static const std::map LLM_KV_NAMES = { { LLM_KV_RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS, "%s.rescale_every_n_layers" }, { LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM, "%s.time_mix_extra_dim" }, { LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM, "%s.time_decay_extra_dim" }, + { LLM_KV_RESIDUAL_SCALE, "%s.residual_scale" }, + { LLM_KV_EMBEDDING_SCALE, "%s.embedding_scale" }, { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT, "%s.attention.head_count" }, { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV, "%s.attention.head_count_kv" }, @@ -421,6 +428,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_KV_NAMES = { { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK, "%s.attention.kv_lora_rank" }, { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_RELATIVE_BUCKETS_COUNT, "%s.attention.relative_buckets_count" }, { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW, "%s.attention.sliding_window" }, + { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SCALE, "%s.attention.scale" }, { LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT, "%s.rope.dimension_count" }, { LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE, "%s.rope.freq_base" }, @@ -1454,6 +1462,22 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "blk.%d.channel_mix_receptance" }, }, }, + { + LLM_ARCH_GRANITE, + { + { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "token_embd" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "output_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "blk.%d.attn_q" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "blk.%d.attn_k" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "blk.%d.attn_v" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "blk.%d.attn_output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "blk.%d.ffn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "blk.%d.ffn_gate" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "blk.%d.ffn_down" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, + }, + }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, { @@ -2372,6 +2396,11 @@ struct llama_hparams { float f_max_alibi_bias = 0.0f; float f_logit_scale = 0.0f; + // Additional scale factors (Granite) + float f_residual_scale = 0.0f; + float f_embedding_scale = 0.0f; + float f_attention_scale = 0.0f; + bool causal_attn = true; bool use_alibi = false; bool attn_soft_cap = false; @@ -2434,6 +2463,9 @@ struct llama_hparams { if (!is_float_close(this->rope_freq_scale_train, other.rope_freq_scale_train, EPSILON)) return true; if (!is_float_close(this->expert_weights_scale, other.expert_weights_scale, EPSILON)) return true; if (!is_float_close(this->rope_yarn_log_mul, other.rope_yarn_log_mul, EPSILON)) return true; + if (!is_float_close(this->f_residual_scale, other.f_residual_scale, EPSILON)) return true; + if (!is_float_close(this->f_embedding_scale, other.f_embedding_scale, EPSILON)) return true; + if (!is_float_close(this->f_attention_scale, other.f_attention_scale, EPSILON)) return true; return false; } @@ -6019,6 +6051,20 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: + { + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_LOGIT_SCALE, hparams.f_logit_scale); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_RESIDUAL_SCALE, hparams.f_residual_scale); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EMBEDDING_SCALE, hparams.f_embedding_scale); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SCALE, hparams.f_attention_scale); + + switch (hparams.n_layer) { + case 40: model.type = e_model::MODEL_3B; break; + // Add additional layer/vocab/etc checks here for other model sizes + default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; + } + } break; default: (void)0; } @@ -6717,6 +6763,12 @@ static void llm_load_print_meta(llama_model_loader & ml, llama_model & model) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ff_exp = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ff_exp); LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ff_shexp = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ff_shexp); } + + if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GRANITE) { + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: f_embedding_scale = %f\n", __func__, hparams.f_embedding_scale); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: f_residual_scale = %f\n", __func__, hparams.f_residual_scale); + LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: f_attention_scale = %f\n", __func__, hparams.f_attention_scale); + } } // Returns false if cancelled by progress_callback @@ -6885,6 +6937,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA: case LLM_ARCH_REFACT: case LLM_ARCH_MINICPM: + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: { model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); @@ -8868,6 +8921,11 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_inp_embd( ggml_set_input(lctx.inp_embd); } + // For Granite architecture + if (hparams.f_embedding_scale != 0.0f) { + inpL = ggml_scale(ctx, inpL, hparams.f_embedding_scale); + } + cb(inpL, "inp_embd", -1); return inpL; @@ -10146,6 +10204,7 @@ struct llm_build_context { // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads) struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask(); + const float kq_scale = hparams.f_attention_scale == 0.0f ? 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)) : hparams.f_attention_scale; for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) { struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL; @@ -10198,7 +10257,7 @@ struct llm_build_context { cur = llm_build_kv(ctx0, lctx, kv_self, gf, model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo, - Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), cb, il); + Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, kq_scale, cb, il); } if (il == n_layer - 1) { @@ -10209,6 +10268,11 @@ struct llm_build_context { inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids); } + // For Granite architecture + if (hparams.f_residual_scale) { + cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, hparams.f_residual_scale); + } + struct ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA); cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il); @@ -10245,6 +10309,11 @@ struct llm_build_context { cb(cur, "ffn_moe_out", il); } + // For Granite architecture + if (hparams.f_residual_scale) { + cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, hparams.f_residual_scale); + } + cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp); cb(cur, "ffn_out", il); @@ -10264,6 +10333,12 @@ struct llm_build_context { // lm_head cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur); + + // For Granite architecture + if (hparams.f_logit_scale) { + cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, 1.0f / hparams.f_logit_scale); + } + cb(cur, "result_output", -1); ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); @@ -15789,6 +15864,7 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph( switch (model.arch) { case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA: + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: { result = llm.build_llama(); } break; @@ -19089,6 +19165,7 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { case LLM_ARCH_ARCTIC: case LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK2: case LLM_ARCH_CHATGLM: + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM; // the pairs of head values are offset by n_rot/2 From 503147a9f9d195d6a14e7c998df23b6eb61f2bae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuri Khrustalev Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 02:51:15 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 156/636] unicode : add (#9508) --- src/unicode.cpp | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/src/unicode.cpp b/src/unicode.cpp index 46650bff0..f4e941cd1 100644 --- a/src/unicode.cpp +++ b/src/unicode.cpp @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "unicode.h" #include "unicode-data.h" +#include #include #include #include From 0226613853133c081b55bb892a41bb5eacc0bc94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Max Krasnyansky Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 01:19:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 157/636] threadpool : skip polling for unused threads (#9461) * threadpool: skip polling for unused threads Currently all threads do N polling rounds even if only 1 thread is active (n_threads_cur == 1). This commit adds a check to skip the polling for unused threads (ith >= n_threads_cur). n_threads_cur is now an atomic_int to explicitly tell thread sanitizer that it is written from one thread and read from other threads (not a race conditions). * threadpool: further simplify and improve ggml_barrier Avoid using strict memory order while polling, yet make sure that all threads go through full memory barrier (memory fence) on ggml_barrier entrace and exit. * threads: add simple barrier test This test does lots of small, parallel matmul ops where the barriers in between dominate the overhead. * threadpool: improve thread sync for new-graphs Using the same tricks as ggml_barrier. All the polling is done with relaxed memory order to keep it efficient, once the new graph is detected we do full fence using read-modify-write with strict memory order. * threadpool: improve abort handling Do not use threadpool->ec (exit code) to decide whether to exit the compute loop. threadpool->ec is not atomic which makes thread-sanitizer rightfully unhappy about it. Instead introduce atomic threadpool->abort flag used for this. This is consistent with how we handle threadpool->stop or pause. While at it add an explicit atomic_load for n_threads_cur for consistency. * test-barrier: release threadpool before releasing the context fixes use-after-free detected by gcc thread-sanitizer on x86-64 for some reason llvm sanitizer is not detecting this issue. --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- tests/CMakeLists.txt | 1 + tests/test-barrier.cpp | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/test-barrier.cpp diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 3a8aadae8..bccb62377 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -2013,10 +2013,11 @@ struct ggml_threadpool { // these are atomic as an annotation for thread-sanitizer atomic_bool stop; // Used for stopping the threadpool altogether atomic_bool pause; // Used for pausing the threadpool or individual threads + atomic_bool abort; // Used for aborting processing of a graph struct ggml_compute_state * workers; // per thread state int n_threads_max; // number of threads in the pool - int n_threads_cur; // number of threads used in the current graph + atomic_int n_threads_cur; // number of threads used in the current graph int32_t prio; // Scheduling priority uint32_t poll; // Polling level (0 - no polling) @@ -3178,41 +3179,36 @@ inline static void ggml_critical_section_start(void) { } } +static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * tp) { + int n_threads = atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed); + if (n_threads == 1) { + return; + } + #ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP -static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { - if (threadpool->n_threads_cur == 1) { - return; - } - #pragma omp barrier -} #else -static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { - if (threadpool->n_threads_cur == 1) { - return; - } + int n_passed = atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed); - atomic_int * n_barrier = &threadpool->n_barrier; - atomic_int * n_barrier_passed = &threadpool->n_barrier_passed; + // enter barrier (full seq-cst fence) + int n_barrier = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 1, memory_order_seq_cst); - int n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_cur; - int passed_old = atomic_load_explicit(n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed); - - if (atomic_fetch_add(n_barrier, 1) == n_threads - 1) { + int last = 0; + if (n_barrier == (n_threads - 1)) { // last thread - atomic_store(n_barrier, 0); - atomic_fetch_add_explicit(n_barrier_passed, 1, memory_order_relaxed); + atomic_store_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 0, memory_order_relaxed); + last = 1; } else { // wait for other threads - while (true) { - if (atomic_load_explicit(n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed) != passed_old) { - return; - } + while (atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed) == n_passed) { ggml_thread_cpu_relax(); } } -} + + // exit barrier (full seq-cst fence) + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, last, memory_order_seq_cst); #endif +} // TODO: make this somehow automatically executed // some sort of "sentry" mechanism @@ -19933,34 +19929,33 @@ struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan( static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) { struct ggml_compute_state * state = (struct ggml_compute_state *) data; + struct ggml_threadpool * tp = state->threadpool; - const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph = state->threadpool->cgraph; - const struct ggml_cplan * cplan = state->threadpool->cplan; + const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph = tp->cgraph; + const struct ggml_cplan * cplan = tp->cplan; set_numa_thread_affinity(state->ith); struct ggml_compute_params params = { /*.ith =*/ state->ith, - /*.nth =*/ state->threadpool->n_threads_cur, + /*.nth =*/ atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed), /*.wsize =*/ cplan->work_size, /*.wdata =*/ cplan->work_data, - /*.threadpool=*/ state->threadpool, + /*.threadpool=*/ tp, }; - for (int node_n = 0; node_n < cgraph->n_nodes; node_n++) { + for (int node_n = 0; node_n < cgraph->n_nodes && !tp->abort; node_n++) { struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[node_n]; ggml_compute_forward(¶ms, node); - if (state->ith == 0 && cplan->abort_callback && cplan->abort_callback(cplan->abort_callback_data)) { - state->threadpool->ec = GGML_STATUS_ABORTED; + if (state->ith == 0 && cplan->abort_callback && + cplan->abort_callback(cplan->abort_callback_data)) { + tp->abort = true; + tp->ec = GGML_STATUS_ABORTED; } ggml_barrier(state->threadpool); - - if (state->threadpool->ec != GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) { - break; - } } return 0; @@ -19968,7 +19963,15 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) { #ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP -static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_ready(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { +// check if thread is active +static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; + int n_threads = atomic_load_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed); + return (state->ith < n_threads); +} + +// check if thread is ready to proceed (exit from polling or sleeping) +static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; if (state->pending || threadpool->stop || threadpool->pause) { return true; } @@ -19976,21 +19979,34 @@ static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_ready(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { // check for new graph/work int new_graph = atomic_load_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, memory_order_relaxed); if (new_graph != state->last_graph) { - state->pending = (state->ith < threadpool->n_threads_cur); + state->pending = ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(state); state->last_graph = new_graph; } return state->pending; } +// sync thread state after polling +static inline void ggml_graph_compute_thread_sync(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; + // this should just be atomic_thread_fence(seq_cst) but it confuses thread-sanitizer + // so instead we just use a dummy read-modify-write + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, 0, memory_order_seq_cst); +} + static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; + // Skip polling for unused threads + if (!ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(state)) { + return state->pending; + } + // This seems to make 0 ... 100 a decent range for polling level across modern processors. // Perhaps, we can adjust it dynamically based on load and things. const uint64_t n_rounds = 1024UL * 128 * threadpool->poll; - for (uint64_t i=0; !ggml_graph_compute_ready(state) && ithreadpool; if (ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(state)) { + ggml_graph_compute_thread_sync(state); return state->pending; } ggml_mutex_lock_shared(&threadpool->mutex); - while (!ggml_graph_compute_ready(state)) { + while (!ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(state)) { // No new work. Wait for the signal. - GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d waiting for work\n", state->ith); + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d waiting for work (sleeping)\n", state->ith); ggml_cond_wait(&threadpool->cond, &threadpool->mutex); } ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(&threadpool->mutex); @@ -20055,13 +20072,20 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data) { } // Start processing new graph -static void ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) +static void ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool, int n_threads) { - // always take the mutex here because the worker threads are doing hybrid poll/wait + // Always take the mutex here because the worker threads are doing hybrid poll/wait ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex); - atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, 1, memory_order_relaxed); + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("threadpool: n_threads_cur %d n_threads %d\n", threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads); + + // Update the number of active threads + atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads, memory_order_relaxed); + + // Indicate the graph is ready to be processed + // We need the full seq-cst fence here because of the polling threads (used in thread_sync) + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, 1, memory_order_seq_cst); if (threadpool->pause) { // Update main thread prio and affinity to match the threadpool settings @@ -20120,6 +20144,7 @@ static struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new_impl( threadpool->current_chunk = 0; threadpool->stop = false; threadpool->pause = tpp->paused; + threadpool->abort = false; threadpool->workers = NULL; threadpool->n_threads_max = tpp->n_threads; threadpool->n_threads_cur = tpp->n_threads; @@ -20195,15 +20220,11 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cpl // No worker threads should be accessing the parameters below at this stage threadpool->cgraph = cgraph; threadpool->cplan = cplan; - threadpool->n_threads_cur = n_threads; threadpool->current_chunk = 0; + threadpool->abort = false; threadpool->ec = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS; } - if (n_threads > threadpool->n_threads_max) { - GGML_PRINT("WARNING: cplan is requesting more threads than the threadpool contains. Expect a bad time!\n"); - } - #ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP if (n_threads > 1) { #pragma omp parallel num_threads(n_threads) @@ -20212,7 +20233,7 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cpl { // update the number of threads from the actual number of threads that we got from OpenMP n_threads = omp_get_num_threads(); - threadpool->n_threads_cur = n_threads; + atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads, memory_order_relaxed); } ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[omp_get_thread_num()]); @@ -20221,8 +20242,13 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cpl ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]); } #else + if (n_threads > threadpool->n_threads_max) { + GGML_PRINT("WARNING: cplan requested more threads (%d) than available (%d)\n", n_threads, threadpool->n_threads_max); + n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max; + } + // Kick all threads to start the new graph - ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(threadpool); + ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(threadpool, n_threads); // This is a work thread too ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]); diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt index 7dcd3fce8..08ad66b49 100644 --- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ llama_target_and_test(test-grammar-parser.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-llama-grammar.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-grammar-integration.cpp) llama_target_and_test(test-grad0.cpp) +llama_target_and_test(test-barrier.cpp) # llama_target_and_test(test-opt.cpp) # SLOW llama_target_and_test(test-backend-ops.cpp) diff --git a/tests/test-barrier.cpp b/tests/test-barrier.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf54237db --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test-barrier.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#include "ggml.h" +#include "ggml-backend.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MAX_NARGS 2 + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + int n_threads = 4; + int n_rounds = 100; + + if (argc > 1) { + n_threads = std::atoi(argv[1]); + } + + if (argc > 2) { + n_rounds = std::atoi(argv[2]); + } + + struct ggml_init_params params = { + /* .mem_size = */ 1024*1024*1024, + /* .mem_buffer = */ NULL, + /* .no_alloc = */ false, + }; + + struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params); + + // Create graph + struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx); + + // Lots of small, parallel ops where barriers in between will dominate + struct ggml_tensor * out = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 64); + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + struct ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, 64, 128); + out = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, a, out); + + struct ggml_tensor * d = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, 128, 64); + out = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, d, out); + } + + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, out); + int n_nodes = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf); + + // Create threadpool + struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp = ggml_threadpool_params_default(n_threads); + struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new(&tpp); + if (!threadpool) { + fprintf(stderr, "threadpool create failed : n_threads %d\n", n_threads); + exit(1); + } + + // Create compute plan + struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gf, n_threads, threadpool); + + std::vector work_data(cplan.work_size); + cplan.work_data = work_data.data(); + + std::cerr << "graph-compute with" + << "\n n_threads: " << n_threads + << "\n n_nodes: " << n_nodes + << "\n n_rounds: " << n_rounds + << "\n"; + // ggml_graph_print(gf); + + // Warmup + ggml_graph_compute(gf, &cplan); + + auto t0 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + + for (int i=0; i < n_rounds; i++) { + ggml_graph_compute(gf, &cplan); + } + + auto t1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + + auto usec = std::chrono::duration_cast(t1-t0).count(); + auto nsec = std::chrono::duration_cast(t1-t0).count(); + std::cerr << "graph-compute took " << usec << " usec " + << "\n " << (float) usec / n_rounds << " usec per-iter" + << "\n " << (float) nsec / (n_rounds * n_nodes) << " nsec per-node" + << "\n"; + + ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool); + ggml_free(ctx); + + return 0; +} From 8344ef58f8cdb8ebd6faf4463ca32ae91c374c81 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 12:18:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 158/636] llama : fix n_vocab init for 'no_vocab' case (#9511) * llama: fixed n_vocab for `no_vocab` models * llama: updated error output for `llama_decode_internal` and `llama_encode_internal` * llama: log warning if there's no vocab_size in metadata * llama: correct vocab size for logging Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- src/llama.cpp | 17 ++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 27e3dfdfa..af8afd845 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -6107,8 +6107,15 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( vocab.special_mask_id = -1; vocab.linefeed_id = -1; + // read vocab size from metadata + if (!ml.get_key(LLM_KV_VOCAB_SIZE, vocab.n_vocab, false)) { + vocab.n_vocab = 0; + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: there is no vocab_size in metadata, vocab.n_vocab will be set to %u\n", __func__, vocab.n_vocab); + } return; - } else if (tokenizer_model == "llama") { + } + + if (tokenizer_model == "llama") { vocab.type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM; // default special tokens @@ -16653,7 +16660,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( const uint32_t n_tokens_all = batch_all.n_tokens; if (n_tokens_all == 0) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens == 0", __func__); + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens == 0\n", __func__); return -1; } @@ -16666,7 +16673,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( if (batch_all.token) { for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_all; ++i) { if (batch_all.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch_all.token[i] >= model.vocab.n_vocab) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch_all.token[i]); + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d\n", __func__, i, batch_all.token[i]); return -1; } } @@ -16954,7 +16961,7 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( const uint32_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens; if (n_tokens == 0) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens == 0", __func__); + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens == 0\n", __func__); return -1; } @@ -16967,7 +16974,7 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( if (batch.token) { for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) { if (batch.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch.token[i] >= model.vocab.n_vocab) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d", __func__, i, batch.token[i]); + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d\n", __func__, i, batch.token[i]); return -1; } } From 8b836ae731bbb2c5640bc47df5b0a78ffcb129cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bert Wagner Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 09:35:38 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 159/636] arg : add env variable for parallel (#9513) * add env variable for parallel * Update README.md with env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL --- common/arg.cpp | 2 +- examples/server/README.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 60e37a89a..922391069 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.n_parallel = value; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-ns", "--sequences"}, "N", format("number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences), diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 168e14a99..7a5d26ca0 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K (default: f16) | | `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V (default: f16) | | `-dt, --defrag-thold N` | KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: -1.0, < 0 - disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD) | -| `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1) | +| `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL) | | `-cb, --cont-batching` | enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING) | | `-nocb, --no-cont-batching` | disable continuous batching
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING) | | `--mlock` | force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing | From 7be099fa817e9c53ffb4c3ed7d063e1cffcd675a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Podvitskiy Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 22:41:38 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 160/636] llama-bench: correct argument parsing error message (#9524) --- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index 2d90f65a0..fb1d387b2 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -439,6 +439,9 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { } types.push_back(gt); } + if (invalid_param) { + break; + } params.type_k.insert(params.type_k.end(), types.begin(), types.end()); } else if (arg == "-ctv" || arg == "--cache-type-v") { if (++i >= argc) { @@ -455,6 +458,9 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { } types.push_back(gt); } + if (invalid_param) { + break; + } params.type_v.insert(params.type_v.end(), types.begin(), types.end()); } else if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") { if (++i >= argc) { @@ -520,6 +526,9 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { } modes.push_back(mode); } + if (invalid_param) { + break; + } params.split_mode.insert(params.split_mode.end(), modes.begin(), modes.end()); } else if (arg == "-mg" || arg == "--main-gpu") { if (++i >= argc) { From faf67b3de4688f47c3b1019c89df255df2fd59b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Neo Zhang Jianyu Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 08:30:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 161/636] [SYCL]set context default value to avoid memory issue, update guide (#9476) * set context default to avoid memory issue, update guide * Update docs/backend/SYCL.md Co-authored-by: Meng, Hengyu --------- Co-authored-by: arthw <14088817+arthw@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Meng, Hengyu --- docs/backend/SYCL.md | 8 ++++++++ examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh | 7 ++++--- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/backend/SYCL.md b/docs/backend/SYCL.md index e3b9572cc..bc266f7d8 100644 --- a/docs/backend/SYCL.md +++ b/docs/backend/SYCL.md @@ -636,6 +636,14 @@ use 1 SYCL GPUs: [0] with Max compute units:512 It's same for other projects including llama.cpp SYCL backend. +- Meet issue: `Native API failed. Native API returns: -6 (PI_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY) -6 (PI_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY) -999 (UNKNOWN PI error)` or `failed to allocate SYCL0 buffer` + + Device Memory is not enough. + + |Reason|Solution| + |-|-| + |Default Context is too big. It leads to more memory usage.|Set `-c 8192` or smaller value.| + |Model is big and require more memory than device's.|Choose smaller quantized model, like Q5 -> Q4;
Use more than one devices to load model.| ### **GitHub contribution**: Please add the **[SYCL]** prefix/tag in issues/PRs titles to help the SYCL-team check/address them without delay. diff --git a/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh b/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh index a8cf0aa64..3b9ba3b2d 100755 --- a/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh +++ b/examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh @@ -11,16 +11,17 @@ source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh #ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1, Support to get free memory of GPU by sycl::aspect::ext_intel_free_memory. Recommended to use when --split-mode = layer. INPUT_PROMPT="Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -MODEL_FILE=llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf +MODEL_FILE=models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf NGL=33 +CONEXT=8192 if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=$1 echo "use $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE as main GPU" #use signle GPU only - ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/${MODEL_FILE} -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 400 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s 0 -mg $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE -sm none + ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m ${MODEL_FILE} -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 400 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s 0 -c ${CONEXT} -mg $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE -sm none else #use multiple GPUs with same max compute units - ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/${MODEL_FILE} -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 400 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s 0 + ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m ${MODEL_FILE} -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 400 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s 0 -c ${CONEXT} fi From f799155ab8279cfa668086ce584aa52ecc05f5e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Zhang <34133756+EZForever@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 14:28:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 162/636] server : fix OpenSSL build (remove obsolete `LOG_INFO`) (#9529) --- examples/server/server.cpp | 13 ++----------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index b5f264ff1..dce69f832 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2254,14 +2254,6 @@ static void log_server_request(const httplib::Request & req, const httplib::Resp return; } - //LOG_INFO("request", { - // {"remote_addr", req.remote_addr}, - // {"remote_port", req.remote_port}, - // {"status", res.status}, - // {"method", req.method}, - // {"path", req.path}, - // {"params", req.params}, - //}); LOG_INF("request: %s %s %s %d\n", req.method.c_str(), req.path.c_str(), req.remote_addr.c_str(), res.status); LOG_DBG("request: %s\n", req.body.c_str()); @@ -2318,12 +2310,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::unique_ptr svr; #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT if (params.ssl_file_key != "" && params.ssl_file_cert != "") { - LOG_INFO("Running with SSL", {{"key", params.ssl_file_key}, {"cert", params.ssl_file_cert}}); + LOG_INF("Running with SSL: key = %s, cert = %s\n", params.ssl_file_key.c_str(), params.ssl_file_cert.c_str()); svr.reset( new httplib::SSLServer(params.ssl_file_cert.c_str(), params.ssl_file_key.c_str()) ); } else { - LOG_INFO("Running without SSL", {}); + LOG_INF("Running without SSL\n"); svr.reset(new httplib::Server()); } #else @@ -3108,7 +3100,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::thread t([&]() { svr->listen_after_bind(); }); svr->wait_until_ready(); - //LOG_INFO("HTTP server is listening", log_data); LOG_INF("%s: HTTP server is listening, hostname: %s, port: %d, http threads: %d\n", __func__, params.hostname.c_str(), params.port, params.n_threads_http); // load the model From 8a308354f6520df6bea851b435bd8054ee5617b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vinesh Janarthanan <36610342+VJHack@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 01:50:34 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 163/636] server : match OAI structured output response (#9527) --- examples/server/README.md | 2 +- examples/server/utils.hpp | 3 +++ grammars/README.md | 2 +- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 7a5d26ca0..326e05e1e 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ Given a ChatML-formatted json description in `messages`, it returns the predicte See [OpenAI Chat Completions API documentation](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat). While some OpenAI-specific features such as function calling aren't supported, llama.cpp `/completion`-specific features such as `mirostat` are supported. - The `response_format` parameter supports both plain JSON output (e.g. `{"type": "json_object"}`) and schema-constrained JSON (e.g. `{"type": "json_object", "schema": {"type": "string", "minLength": 10, "maxLength": 100}}`), similar to other OpenAI-inspired API providers. + The `response_format` parameter supports both plain JSON output (e.g. `{"type": "json_object"}`) and schema-constrained JSON (e.g. `{"type": "json_object", "schema": {"type": "string", "minLength": 10, "maxLength": 100}}` or `{"type": "json_schema", "schema": {"properties": { "name": { "title": "Name", "type": "string" }, "date": { "title": "Date", "type": "string" }, "participants": { "items": {"type: "string" }, "title": "Participants", "type": "string" } } } }`), similar to other OpenAI-inspired API providers. *Examples:* diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp index 537c8a223..f093f547f 100644 --- a/examples/server/utils.hpp +++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp @@ -331,6 +331,9 @@ static json oaicompat_completion_params_parse( std::string response_type = json_value(response_format, "type", std::string()); if (response_type == "json_object") { llama_params["json_schema"] = json_value(response_format, "schema", json::object()); + } else if (response_type == "json_schema") { + json json_schema = json_value(response_format, "json_schema", json::object()); + llama_params["json_schema"] = json_value(json_schema, "schema", json::object()); } else if (!response_type.empty() && response_type != "text") { throw std::runtime_error("response_format type must be one of \"text\" or \"json_object\", but got: " + response_type); } diff --git a/grammars/README.md b/grammars/README.md index 7ec815471..4e8b4e2fc 100644 --- a/grammars/README.md +++ b/grammars/README.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ You can use GBNF grammars: - In [llama-server](../examples/server): - For any completion endpoints, passed as the `json_schema` body field - - For the `/chat/completions` endpoint, passed inside the `response_format` body field (e.g. `{"type", "json_object", "schema": {"items": {}}}`) + - For the `/chat/completions` endpoint, passed inside the `response_format` body field (e.g. `{"type", "json_object", "schema": {"items": {}}}` or `{ type: "json_schema", json_schema: {"schema": ...} }`) - In [llama-cli](../examples/main), passed as the `--json` / `-j` flag - To convert to a grammar ahead of time: - in CLI, with [examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py](../examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py) From 6443ddd98576a9da904ef9f07df4e4398bb6a01a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Bevenius Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 13:42:36 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 164/636] llama : use reserve/emplace_back in sampler_sample (#9534) This commit updates the llama_sampler_sample function to use reserve and emplace_back for the vector of llama_token_data structs. The motivation for this change is to avoid the creation of n_vocab default-constructed llama_token_data structs which are then immediately overwritten. --- src/llama-sampling.cpp | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index 5275b1d60..5299f5116 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -236,9 +236,10 @@ llama_token llama_sampler_sample(struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_conte const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); // TODO: do not allocate each time - std::vector cur(n_vocab); + std::vector cur; + cur.reserve(n_vocab); for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) { - cur[token_id] = llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}; + cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f}); } llama_token_data_array cur_p = { From 0d2f22e45c3c3b6f8222acb6284d0c8c93443ba1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 18:34:32 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 165/636] scripts : verify py deps at the start of compare (#9520) --- scripts/compare-commits.sh | 3 +++ scripts/compare-llama-bench.py | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/compare-commits.sh b/scripts/compare-commits.sh index 70679f4e5..8b9b1ad39 100755 --- a/scripts/compare-commits.sh +++ b/scripts/compare-commits.sh @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ fi set -e set -x +# verify at the start that the compare script has all the necessary dependencies installed +./scripts/compare-llama-bench.py --check + bench_args="${@:3}" rm -f llama-bench.sqlite > /dev/null diff --git a/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py b/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py index 92b9e682a..e45e83ce8 100755 --- a/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py +++ b/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ help_s = ( "If the columns are manually specified, then the results for each unique combination of the " "specified values are averaged WITHOUT weighing by the --repetitions parameter of llama-bench." ) +parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="check if all required Python libraries are installed") parser.add_argument("-s", "--show", help=help_s) parser.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true", help="increase output verbosity") @@ -99,6 +100,10 @@ known_args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args() logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG if known_args.verbose else logging.INFO) +if known_args.check: + # Check if all required Python libraries are installed. Would have failed earlier if not. + sys.exit(0) + if unknown_args: logger.error(f"Received unknown args: {unknown_args}.\n") parser.print_help() From 64c6af3195c3cd4aa3328a1282d29cd2635c34c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 19:13:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 166/636] ggml : fix n_threads_cur initialization with one thread (#9538) * ggml : fix n_threads_cur initialization with one thread * Update ggml/src/ggml.c --------- Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index bccb62377..c5c98dbe4 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -20239,6 +20239,7 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cpl ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[omp_get_thread_num()]); } } else { + atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, 1, memory_order_relaxed); ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]); } #else From eca0fab44eb449ed34e17a9b651ae7398b494117 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Sigbj=C3=B8rn=20Skj=C3=A6ret?= Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:58:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 167/636] imatrix : disable prompt escape by default (#9543) --- examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index 265281699..c8e273529 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_ctx = 512; params.logits_all = true; + params.escape = false; if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, print_usage)) { return 1; From 6026da52d6942b253df835070619775d849d0258 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2024 12:44:53 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 168/636] server : clean-up completed tasks from waiting list (#9531) ggml-ci --- examples/server/server.cpp | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index dce69f832..0ca999994 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -531,26 +531,38 @@ struct server_response { // add the id_task to the list of tasks waiting for response void add_waiting_task_id(int id_task) { - SRV_DBG("waiting for task id = %d\n", id_task); + SRV_DBG("add task %d to waiting list. current waiting = %d (before add)\n", id_task, (int) waiting_task_ids.size()); std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); waiting_task_ids.insert(id_task); } void add_waiting_tasks(const std::vector & tasks) { - for (const auto & t : tasks) { - add_waiting_task_id(t.id); + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); + + for (const auto & task : tasks) { + SRV_DBG("add task %d to waiting list. current waiting = %d (before add)\n", task.id, (int) waiting_task_ids.size()); + waiting_task_ids.insert(task.id); } } // when the request is finished, we can remove task associated with it void remove_waiting_task_id(int id_task) { - SRV_DBG("task id = %d is done\n", id_task); + SRV_DBG("remove task %d from waiting list. current waiting = %d (before remove)\n", id_task, (int) waiting_task_ids.size()); std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); waiting_task_ids.erase(id_task); } + void remove_waiting_task_ids(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks) { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_results); + + for (const auto & id_task : id_tasks) { + SRV_DBG("remove task %d from waiting list. current waiting = %d (before remove)\n", id_task, (int) waiting_task_ids.size()); + waiting_task_ids.erase(id_task); + } + } + // This function blocks the thread until there is a response for one of the id_tasks server_task_result recv(const std::unordered_set & id_tasks) { while (true) { @@ -2774,6 +2786,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }, [&](const json & error_data) { res_error(res, error_data); }); + + ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_ids(task_ids); } else { const auto chunked_content_provider = [task_ids, &ctx_server](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](const server_task_result & result) -> bool { @@ -2784,7 +2798,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { sink.done(); return false; }; - res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider); + + auto on_complete = [task_ids, &ctx_server] (bool) { + ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_ids(task_ids); + }; + + res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider, on_complete); } }; @@ -2823,6 +2842,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }, [&](const json & error_data) { res_error(res, error_data); }); + + ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_ids(task_ids); } else { const auto chunked_content_provider = [task_ids, &ctx_server, completion_id](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) { ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results_stream(task_ids, [&](const server_task_result & result) -> bool { @@ -2844,7 +2865,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { sink.done(); return true; }; - res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider); + + auto on_complete = [task_ids, &ctx_server] (bool) { + ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_ids(task_ids); + }; + + res.set_chunked_content_provider("text/event-stream", chunked_content_provider, on_complete); } }; @@ -2953,6 +2979,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { res_error(res, error_data); error = true; }); + + ctx_server.queue_results.remove_waiting_task_ids(task_ids); } if (error) { From 722ec1eb51ed53be2ab1ef31c6a1da8261803c71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Sigbj=C3=B8rn=20Skj=C3=A6ret?= Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 08:38:10 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 169/636] perplexity : do not escape input data by default (#9548) --- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 18e75a7a2..cbd466656 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -1961,6 +1961,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.n_ctx = 512; params.logits_all = true; + params.escape = false; if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY)) { return 1; From d39e26741f9f02340651dbc640c9776e1a1128ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:46:56 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 170/636] examples : flush log upon ctrl+c (#9559) --- examples/infill/infill.cpp | 5 +++++ examples/main/main.cpp | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index b77b876cc..35607276a 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { LOG("\n"); gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); + + // make sure all logs are flushed + LOG("Interrupted by user\n"); + gpt_log_pause(gpt_log_main()); + _exit(130); } } diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index 91fea9326..c3041f1fb 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { LOG("\n"); gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); + + // make sure all logs are flushed + LOG("Interrupted by user\n"); + gpt_log_pause(gpt_log_main()); + _exit(130); } } From 5cb12f68395a5ec00b357e408883ce124a11dcdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:35:35 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 171/636] CUDA: fix sum.cu compilation for CUDA < 11.7 (#9562) --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu | 12 ++++++++---- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu index 21da63509..0583e4fe0 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/sum.cu @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@ -#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) && CUDART_VERSION >= 11700 +#define USE_CUB +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) && CUDART_VERSION >= 11700 + +#ifdef USE_CUB // On Windows CUB uses libraries with variables called CC_PASCAL which conflict with the define in common.cuh. // For this reason CUB must be included BEFORE anything else. #include using namespace cub; -#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#endif // USE_CUB #include "sumrows.cuh" #include "sum.cuh" @@ -11,7 +15,7 @@ using namespace cub; #include void sum_f32_cuda(ggml_cuda_pool & pool, const float * x, float * dst, const int64_t ne, cudaStream_t stream) { -#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#ifdef USE_CUB size_t tmp_size = 0; DeviceReduce::Sum(nullptr, tmp_size, x, dst, ne, stream); ggml_cuda_pool_alloc tmp_alloc(pool, tmp_size); @@ -21,7 +25,7 @@ void sum_f32_cuda(ggml_cuda_pool & pool, const float * x, float * dst, const int // For AMD there is rocPRIM which could be used as a drop-in replacement via hipcub but this would require C++11 -> C++14. sum_rows_f32_cuda(x, dst, ne, 1, stream); GGML_UNUSED(pool); -#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#endif // USE_CUB } void ggml_cuda_op_sum(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { From a6809c6a2e8163cba296d4cc0c5cd4bbc8073638 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2024 11:10:43 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 172/636] examples : add null threadpool args where needed (ggml/0) ggml-ci --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index c5c98dbe4..51532c5ea 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -19753,8 +19753,8 @@ void ggml_threadpool_resume(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan( const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, - int n_threads, - struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { + int n_threads, + struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { if (threadpool == NULL) { GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Threadpool is not specified. Will create a disposable threadpool : n_threads %d\n", n_threads); From 424c5d00a9b97dd5559635872db9b57f87c23b02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:04:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 173/636] ggml/examples: add backend support for numerical optimization (ggml/949) * CUDA eval works * stochastic gradient descent op * Adam except decay * CUDA CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK * CUDA mnist-fc training works * backend CLI arg * refactor gguf load * remove sched from opt_step_adam * implement l1 regularization (weight decay) * extra call to add optimizer * initialize gradients with ggml_graph_reset * gradient accumulation * increment iter per eval instead of epoch * adjust backend interfaces * fix ggml_graph_reset without backend * fix ggml graph export/import * fixup * rename * revert ggml_opt changes * more general CUDA repeat_back * update documentation, fix CNN * validation split * add clarifying comment * optimize PyTorch training * adjust buffer size, thread count * fix 0.0f validation split * Update examples/mnist/mnist-common.cpp Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov * fix gradient accumulation * tensor flag for accumulators -> tensor hash set * Update include/ggml.h Co-authored-by: slaren * Update tests/test-backend-ops.cpp Co-authored-by: slaren * Update tests/test-backend-ops.cpp Co-authored-by: slaren * fix test prints * Update src/ggml-backend.c Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov * better CUDA support for noncontiguous out_prod * add comment --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov Co-authored-by: slaren --- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 3 +- ggml/include/ggml.h | 40 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h | 19 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend.c | 25 ++ ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 42 ++- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu | 67 ++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh | 2 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu | 60 +++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh | 2 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cu | 80 ++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cuh | 5 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu | 52 +++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cuh | 3 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu | 29 ++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh | 3 + ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 1 + ggml/src/ggml.c | 424 +++++++++++++++++----- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 148 ++++++-- tests/test-grad0.cpp | 2 +- 24 files changed, 883 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-) create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cu create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cuh create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cuh diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index e497b6d02..71c0bef8e 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ extern "C" { // "offset" refers to the offset of the tensor data for setting/getting data GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_set( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size); GGML_API void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend); @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ extern "C" { // The backend registry is a registry of all the available backends, and allows initializing backends in a generic way GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_get_count(void); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(const char * name); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(const char * name); // returns index of backend with name, or SIZE_MAX if not found GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend_from_str(const char * backend_str); // str is backend_name:params (params is optional) GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_reg_get_name(size_t i); GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(size_t i, const char * params); // params is backend-specific diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index a413df357..2035001e9 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -534,6 +534,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS, GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK, + GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW, GGML_OP_COUNT, }; @@ -571,10 +572,12 @@ extern "C" { GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 4, }; + // this tensor... enum ggml_tensor_flag { - GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT = 1, - GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_OUTPUT = 2, - GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM = 4, + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT = 1, // ...is an input for the GGML compute graph + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_OUTPUT = 2, // ...is an output for the GGML compute graph + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM = 4, // ...contains trainable parameters + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS = 8, // ...defines loss for numerical optimization (multiple loss tensors add up) }; // n-dimensional tensor @@ -2037,23 +2040,44 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_tensor * b, struct ggml_tensor * c); + // AdamW optimizer step + // Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.05101v3.pdf + // PyTorch: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.optim.AdamW.html + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + float alpha, + float beta1, + float beta2, + float eps, + float wd); // weight decay + // // automatic differentiation // - GGML_API void ggml_set_param( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API void ggml_set_param(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor); GGML_API void ggml_build_forward_expand (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); + GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool accumulate, bool keep); + + GGML_API void ggml_build_opt_adamw( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_cgraph * gf, + struct ggml_cgraph * gb, + float alpha, + float beta1, + float beta2, + float eps, + float wd); // weight decay // graph allocation in a context GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph (struct ggml_context * ctx); // size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, grads = false GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph_custom(struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t size, bool grads); GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_dup (struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); GGML_API void ggml_graph_cpy (struct ggml_cgraph * src, struct ggml_cgraph * dst); - GGML_API void ggml_graph_reset (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); // zero grads + GGML_API void ggml_graph_reset (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); // set regular grads + optimizer momenta to 0, set loss grad to 1 GGML_API void ggml_graph_clear (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); GGML_API int ggml_graph_size (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h index 36ca37086..b0d4141cc 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h @@ -38,15 +38,16 @@ extern "C" { typedef void * ggml_backend_buffer_context_t; struct ggml_backend_buffer_i { - const char * (*GGML_CALL get_name) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - void (*GGML_CALL free_buffer)(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - void * (*GGML_CALL get_base) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - void (*GGML_CALL init_tensor)(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - void (*GGML_CALL set_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - void (*GGML_CALL get_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - bool (*GGML_CALL cpy_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); // dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer - void (*GGML_CALL clear) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value); - void (*GGML_CALL reset) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); // reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras + const char * (*GGML_CALL get_name) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + void (*GGML_CALL free_buffer) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + void * (*GGML_CALL get_base) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + void (*GGML_CALL init_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + void (*GGML_CALL memset_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size); + void (*GGML_CALL set_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + void (*GGML_CALL get_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + bool (*GGML_CALL cpy_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); // dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer + void (*GGML_CALL clear) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value); + void (*GGML_CALL reset) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); // reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras }; struct ggml_backend_buffer { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c index b5d9301a7..97ca5a1f3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c @@ -246,6 +246,22 @@ GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * buf->iface.get_tensor(buf, tensor, data, offset, size); } +GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { + ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer; + + GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set"); + GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated"); + GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor write out of bounds"); + + if (!size) { + return; + } + + GGML_ASSERT(buf->iface.memset_tensor != NULL && "memset not supported by backend buffer"); + + buf->iface.memset_tensor(buf, tensor, value, offset, size); +} + void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { if (backend->iface.synchronize == NULL) { return; @@ -569,6 +585,12 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t free(buffer->context); } +GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { + memset((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size); + + GGML_UNUSED(buffer); +} + GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size); @@ -600,6 +622,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, // no initialization required + /* .memset_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor, @@ -613,6 +636,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i_from_ptr = { /* .free_buffer = */ NULL, // ptr is not owned by the buffer, so it does not need to be freed /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, // no initialization required + /* .memset_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor, @@ -980,6 +1004,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_interface( /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ NULL, /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ NULL, /* .get_tensor = */ NULL, /* .cpy_tensor = */ NULL, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp index aa315b83f..d3ab78006 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp @@ -1037,6 +1037,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cann_buffer_interface = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_init_tensor, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_cpy_tensor, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 54f1a7c2d..b0843dc62 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #include "ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/mmvq.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/norm.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/out-prod.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/pad.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/pool2d.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/quantize.cuh" @@ -493,6 +495,14 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t } } +GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { + ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; + + ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device); + CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size, cudaStreamPerThread)); + CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread)); +} + GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; @@ -544,6 +554,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_interface = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor, + /* .memset_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_memset_tensor, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_cpy_tensor, @@ -860,6 +871,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_init_tensor, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ NULL, @@ -2168,6 +2180,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_REPEAT: ggml_cuda_op_repeat(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK: + ggml_cuda_op_repeat_back(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: ggml_cuda_op_get_rows(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2201,6 +2216,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG: ggml_cuda_op_neg(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP: + ggml_cuda_op_step(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU: ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2267,6 +2285,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD: + ggml_cuda_out_prod(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_OP_SCALE: ggml_cuda_op_scale(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2324,6 +2345,12 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: + ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss_back(ctx, dst); + break; + case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW: + ggml_cuda_opt_step_adamw(ctx, dst); + break; default: return false; } @@ -2761,6 +2788,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_UNARY: switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) { case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG: + case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP: case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU: case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU: case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU: @@ -2813,6 +2841,8 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons return false; } } break; + case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD: + return op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->ne[2] == 1 && op->ne[3] == 1; case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: { switch (op->src[0]->type) { @@ -2869,6 +2899,12 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons } break; case GGML_OP_DUP: case GGML_OP_REPEAT: + { + ggml_type src0_type = op->src[0]->type; + return src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I32 && src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I16; + } break; + case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK: + return op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[0]->ne[3] == 1; case GGML_OP_CONCAT: { ggml_type src0_type = op->src[0]->type; @@ -2935,9 +2971,11 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons } return ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc >= CC_VOLTA && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; - case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: - return true; #endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__) + case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: + case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: + case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW: + return true; default: return false; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu index e1390a041..c7b6be4e2 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include "binbcast.cuh" +#include static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_repeat(const float a, const float b) { return b; @@ -90,6 +91,30 @@ static __global__ void k_bin_bcast_unravel(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * s dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]); } +template +static __global__ void k_repeat_back( + const T * __restrict__ src, T * __restrict__ dst, const int64_t ne00, const int64_t ne01, const int64_t ne02, + const int64_t ne0, const int64_t ne1, const int64_t ne2) { + + const int64_t tid0 = (int64_t) blockIdx.x*blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; + const int64_t tid1 = (int64_t) blockIdx.y*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y; + const int64_t tid2 = (int64_t) blockIdx.z*blockDim.z + threadIdx.z; + + if (tid0 >= ne0) { + return; + } + + T sum = 0; + for (int64_t i2 = tid2; i2 < ne02; i2 += ne2) { + for (int64_t i1 = tid1; i1 < ne01; i1 += ne1) { + for (int64_t i0 = tid0; i0 < ne00; i0 += ne0) { + sum += src[i2*ne01*ne00 + i1*ne00 + i0]; + } + } + } + dst[tid2*ne1*ne0 + tid1*ne0 + tid0] = sum; +} + template struct bin_bcast_cuda { template @@ -247,6 +272,16 @@ struct bin_bcast_cuda { } }; +template +static void repeat_back_cuda( + const T * src, T * dst, const int64_t ne00, const int64_t ne01, const int64_t ne02, + const int64_t ne0, const int64_t ne1, const int64_t ne2, cudaStream_t stream) { + + const dim3 block_dims(WARP_SIZE, 1, 1); + const dim3 block_nums((ne0 + WARP_SIZE - 1) / WARP_SIZE, ne1, ne2); + k_repeat_back<<>>(src, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne0, ne1, ne2); +} + template static void ggml_cuda_op_bin_bcast( const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst, @@ -286,3 +321,35 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_mul(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { void ggml_cuda_op_div(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { ggml_cuda_op_bin_bcast>(dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, dst->src[0]->data, dst->src[1]->data, dst->data, ctx.stream()); } + +void ggml_cuda_op_repeat_back(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(dst, src0)); + + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0]; + const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1]; + const int64_t ne02 = src0->ne[2]; + GGML_ASSERT(src0->ne[3] == 1); + + const int64_t ne0 = dst->ne[0]; + const int64_t ne1 = dst->ne[1]; + const int64_t ne2 = dst->ne[2]; + GGML_ASSERT(dst->ne[3] == 1); + + switch (dst->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: { + const float * src0_d = (const float *) src0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *) dst->data; + repeat_back_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne0, ne1, ne2, stream); + } break; + default: { + GGML_ASSERT(false); + } break; + } +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh index 198c9ef6f..3ac1c9b03 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh @@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_add(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_sub(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_mul(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_div(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); + +void ggml_cuda_op_repeat_back(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu index 5575a90f6..ed09406a8 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cu @@ -71,6 +71,32 @@ static __global__ void cross_entropy_loss_f32(const float * logits, const float dst[blockIdx.x] = loss; } +static __global__ void cross_entropy_loss_back_f32(const float * logits, const float * labels, const float * loss, float * dst, const int nclasses) { + extern __shared__ float tmp[]; + + float maxval = -INFINITY; + for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < nclasses; i += WARP_SIZE) { + const float val = logits[blockIdx.x*nclasses + i]; + maxval = fmaxf(maxval, val); + tmp[i] = val; + } + maxval = warp_reduce_max(maxval); + + float sum = 0.0f; + for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < nclasses; i += WARP_SIZE) { + const float val = expf(tmp[i] - maxval); + sum += val; + tmp[i] = val; + } + sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum); + const float sm_scale = 1.0f/sum; + + const float d_by_nrows = *loss/gridDim.x; + for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < nclasses; i += WARP_SIZE) { + dst[blockIdx.x*nclasses + i] = (tmp[i]*sm_scale - labels[blockIdx.x*nclasses + i])*d_by_nrows; + } +} + void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; @@ -104,3 +130,37 @@ void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * // Combine results from individual blocks: sum_f32_cuda(pool, dst_tmp.ptr, dst_d, blocks_num.x, stream); } + +void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss_back(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; + const ggml_tensor * opt0 = dst->src[2]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(opt0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(opt0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst)); + + const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0]; + const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); + + const float * src0_d = (const float *) src0->data; + const float * src1_d = (const float *) src1->data; + const float * opt0_d = (const float *) opt0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *) dst->data; + + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + const dim3 blocks_dim(WARP_SIZE, 1, 1); + const dim3 blocks_num(nrows, 1, 1); + const int shmem = ne00*sizeof(float); + + cross_entropy_loss_back_f32<<>>(src0_d, src1_d, opt0_d, dst_d, ne00); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh index 9d7b8b0f0..9ec7152ff 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh @@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ #define CUDA_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BLOCK_SIZE 256 void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); + +void ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss_back(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d6f13a9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cu @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +#include "opt-step-adamw.cuh" + +#include + +static __global__ void opt_step_adamw_f32( + float * __restrict__ x, const float * __restrict__ g, float * __restrict__ g_m, float * __restrict__ g_v, const int64_t k, + const float alpha, const float beta1, const float beta2, const float eps, const float wd, + const float beta1h, const float beta2h) { + + const int64_t i = (int64_t) blockIdx.x*blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; + + if (i >= k) { + return; + } + + const float gi = g[i]; + const float gmi = g_m[i]*beta1 + gi*(1.0f - beta1); + const float gvi = g_v[i]*beta2 + gi*gi*(1.0f - beta2); + + g_m[i] = gmi; + g_v[i] = gvi; + + const float mh = gmi*beta1h; + const float vh = sqrtf(gvi*beta2h) + eps; + + x[i] = x[i]*(1.0f - alpha*wd) - mh/vh; +} + +static void opt_step_adamw_f32_cuda( + float * x, const float * g, float * g_m, float * g_v, const int64_t k, + const float alpha, const float beta1, const float beta2, const float eps, const float wd, + const float beta1h, const float beta2h, cudaStream_t stream) { + + const dim3 block_dims(CUDA_OPT_STEP_ADAMW_BLOCK_SIZE, 1, 1); + const dim3 block_nums((k + CUDA_OPT_STEP_ADAMW_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_OPT_STEP_ADAMW_BLOCK_SIZE, 1, 1); + opt_step_adamw_f32<<>>(x, g, g_m, g_v, k, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd, beta1h, beta2h); +} + +void ggml_cuda_opt_step_adamw(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * src0_grad = dst->src[1]; + const ggml_tensor * src0_grad_m = dst->src[2]; + const ggml_tensor * src0_grad_v = dst->src[3]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src0_grad->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src0_grad_m->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src0_grad_v->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0_grad)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0_grad_m)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0_grad_v)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src0_grad)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src0_grad_m)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src0_grad_v)); + + float * src0_d = (float *) src0->data; + const float * src0_grad_d = (const float *) src0_grad->data; + float * src0_grad_m_d = (float *) src0_grad_m->data; + float * src0_grad_v_d = (float *) src0_grad_v->data; + + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(src0); + + int64_t iter; memcpy(&iter, &dst->op_params[0], sizeof(int64_t)); + float alpha; memcpy(&alpha, &dst->op_params[2], sizeof(float)); + float beta1; memcpy(&beta1, &dst->op_params[3], sizeof(float)); + float beta2; memcpy(&beta2, &dst->op_params[4], sizeof(float)); + float eps; memcpy(&eps, &dst->op_params[5], sizeof(float)); + float wd; memcpy(&wd, &dst->op_params[6], sizeof(float)); + + const float beta1h = alpha/(1.0f - powf(beta1, iter)); + const float beta2h = 1.0f/(1.0f - powf(beta2, iter)); + + opt_step_adamw_f32_cuda(src0_d, src0_grad_d, src0_grad_m_d, src0_grad_v_d, ne, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd, beta1h, beta2h, stream); + + iter++; + memcpy(&dst->op_params[0], &iter, sizeof(int64_t)); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cuh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58d6f6e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cuh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#include "common.cuh" + +#define CUDA_OPT_STEP_ADAMW_BLOCK_SIZE 256 + +void ggml_cuda_opt_step_adamw(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..657d50e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#include "out-prod.cuh" +#include "vendors/cuda.h" + +#include + +void ggml_cuda_out_prod(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; + + GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst)); + + GGML_ASSERT(ne01 == ne11); + GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == ne00); + GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne10); + + GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == src0->ne[2]); + GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == src1->ne[2]); + GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == src0->ne[3]); + GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == src1->ne[3]); + + const float * src0_d = (const float *) src0->data; + const float * src1_d = (const float *) src1->data; + float * dst_d = (float *) dst->data; + + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + cublasHandle_t handle = ctx.cublas_handle(); + + const float alpha = 1.0f; + const float beta = 0.0f; + + GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == 1); + GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == 1); + CUBLAS_CHECK(cublasSetStream(handle, stream)); + + const bool src1_T = ggml_is_transposed(src1); + const cublasOperation_t src1_cublas_op = src1_T ? CUBLAS_OP_N : CUBLAS_OP_T; + const int64_t ldb = (src1_T ? nb10 : nb11) / sizeof(float); + GGML_ASSERT( (src1_T ? nb11 : nb10) == sizeof(float)); + + CUBLAS_CHECK( + cublasSgemm(handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, src1_cublas_op, + ne0, ne1, ne01, + &alpha, src0_d, ne00, + src1_d, ldb, + &beta, dst_d, ne0)); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cuh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a0046f5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cuh @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#include "common.cuh" + +void ggml_cuda_out_prod(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu index 8ac669f94..163b5a8ff 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu @@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ static __global__ void neg_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { dst[i] = -x[i]; } +static __global__ void step_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { + const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x; + + if (i >= k) { + return; + } + + dst[i] = x[i] > 0.0f; +} + static __global__ void gelu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { const float GELU_COEF_A = 0.044715f; const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f; @@ -134,6 +144,11 @@ static void neg_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t neg_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); } +static void step_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { + const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_STEP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_STEP_BLOCK_SIZE; + step_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); +} + static void gelu_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE; gelu_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); @@ -213,6 +228,20 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_neg(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { neg_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); } +void ggml_cuda_op_step(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *)dst->data; + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + step_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); +} + void ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh index ed2ffc461..fe519f6a2 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include "common.cuh" #define CUDA_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE 256 +#define CUDA_STEP_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE 256 @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_neg(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); +void ggml_cuda_op_step(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); + void ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_silu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp index 7f0bd82d5..9cbc57a64 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp @@ -1872,6 +1872,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_i = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ NULL, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index f87181d19..ef3b7f0e8 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -3167,6 +3167,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_cpy_tensor, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp index a8a2eb85a..49b3fa911 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_interface = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_init_tensor, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_cpy_tensor, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp index acef7c6d4..2cf445047 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp @@ -4323,6 +4323,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_interface = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_cpy_tensor, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index bad960510..f9da45881 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -6246,6 +6246,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_vk_buffer_interface = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_cpy_tensor, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 51532c5ea..201d5466a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE // Disables ridiculous "unsafe" warnings on Windows #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES // For M_PI on MSVC +#include "ggml-backend.h" #include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-cpu-impl.h" #include "ggml-quants.h" @@ -2997,9 +2998,10 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS", "CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK", + "OPT_STEP_ADAMW", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 79, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 79"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 80, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 80"); static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "none", @@ -3090,9 +3092,10 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "cross_entropy_loss(x,y)", "cross_entropy_loss_back(x,y)", + "adamw(x)", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 79, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 79"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 80, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 80"); static_assert(GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT == 2, "GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT != 2"); @@ -4094,7 +4097,11 @@ static void ggml_set_op_params_f32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, floa } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { - memset(tensor->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); + if (tensor->buffer) { + ggml_backend_tensor_memset(tensor, 0, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); + } else { + memset(tensor->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); + } return tensor; } @@ -8320,11 +8327,46 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back( return result; } +// opt_step_adamw + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + float alpha, + float beta1, + float beta2, + float eps, + float wd) { + GGML_ASSERT(a->grad); + GGML_ASSERT(alpha > 0.0f); + GGML_ASSERT(beta1 >= 0.0f && beta1 <= 1.0f); + GGML_ASSERT(beta2 >= 0.0f && beta2 <= 1.0f); + GGML_ASSERT(eps >= 0.0f); + GGML_ASSERT(wd >= 0.0f && wd <= 1.0f); + + struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a); + + result->op = GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW; + result->grad = NULL; + result->src[0] = a; + result->src[1] = a->grad; + result->src[2] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a->grad); + result->src[3] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a->grad); + + const int64_t iter = 1; + memcpy(&result->op_params[0], &iter, sizeof(int64_t)); + ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 2, alpha); + ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 3, beta1); + ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 4, beta2); + ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 5, eps); + ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 6, wd); + + return result; +} + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -void ggml_set_param( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +void ggml_set_param(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM; GGML_ASSERT(tensor->grad == NULL); @@ -8332,6 +8374,13 @@ void ggml_set_param( ggml_format_name(tensor->grad, "%s (grad)", tensor->name); } +void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(tensor)); + GGML_ASSERT(tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(tensor->grad); + tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS; +} + // ggml_compute_forward_dup static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont( @@ -17406,7 +17455,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32( const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith; const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr); - float * d = (float *) opt0->data; + const float d_by_nr = ((const float *) opt0->data)[0] / (float) nr; for (int64_t i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) { float * ds0 = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i1*dst->nb[1]); @@ -17430,7 +17479,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32( // grad(src0) = (softmax(src0) - src1) * grad(cross_entropy_loss(src0, src1)) / nr ggml_vec_sub_f32(nc, ds0, ds0, s1); - ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, d[0] / (float) nr); + ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, d_by_nr); #ifndef NDEBUG for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { @@ -17459,6 +17508,94 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back( } } +static void ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw_f32( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad = dst->src[1]; + const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad_m = dst->src[2]; + const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad_v = dst->src[3]; + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src0_grad)); + + const int ith = params->ith; + const int nth = params->nth; + + const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0); + + GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS + GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float)); + + // rows per thread + const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth; + + // row range for this thread + const int ir0 = dr*ith; + const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr); + + /* const float gnorm = 1.0f; */ + int64_t iter; memcpy(&iter, &dst->op_params[0], sizeof(int64_t)); + const float alpha = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 2); + const float beta1 = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 3); + const float beta2 = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 4); + const float eps = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 5); + const float wd = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 6); + + const float beta1h = alpha/(1.0f - powf(beta1, iter)); + const float beta2h = 1.0f/(1.0f - powf(beta2, iter)); + + for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) { + const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01); + const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01; + const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01); + + const size_t offset = i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01; + + float * w = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + offset); // weight + const float * g = (const float *) ((const char *) src0_grad->data + offset); // grad + float * m = (float *) ((char *) src0_grad_m->data + offset); + float * v = (float *) ((char *) src0_grad_v->data + offset); + + for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; ++i00) { + m[i00] = m[i00]*beta1 + g[i00]*(1.0f - beta1); + v[i00] = v[i00]*beta2 + g[i00]*g[i00]*(1.0f - beta2); + + const float mh = m[i00]*beta1h; + const float vh = sqrtf(v[i00]*beta2h) + eps; + + // The weight decay is applied independently of the Adam momenta m and v. + // This is NOT equivalent to l2 regularization that adds w[i00]*w[i00] to the loss. + // See: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.05101v3.pdf + w[i00] = w[i00]*(1.0f - alpha*wd) - mh/vh; + } + } + + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); + if (ith != 0) { + return; + } + + iter++; + memcpy(&dst->op_params[0], &iter, sizeof(int64_t)); +} + +static void ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: + { + ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw_f32(params, dst); + } break; + default: + { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } +} ///////////////////////////////// static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { @@ -17804,6 +17941,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back(params, tensor); } break; + case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW: + { + ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw(params, tensor); + } + break; case GGML_OP_NONE: { // nop @@ -17958,7 +18100,7 @@ void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints) { ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb_tmp); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb_tmp, true); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb_tmp, false, true); if (n_checkpoints <= 0) { ggml_graph_cpy(gb_tmp, gb); @@ -17996,42 +18138,93 @@ void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( ggml_hash_map_free(replacements); } -// functions to change gradients considering the case that input a might be initial gradient with zero value +// utility functions to change gradients +// if a is in acc_table, modify gradients in-place and mark result as gradient accumulator +// else if a is in zero_table, replace a +// else, just add/subtract/etc. the gradients -static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_or_set(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table) { +static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_or_set( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table, + struct ggml_hash_set * acc_table) { + if (ggml_hash_contains(acc_table, a)) { + struct ggml_tensor * ret = ggml_add_impl(ctx, a, b, true); + const size_t insert_result = ggml_hash_insert(acc_table, ret); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_FULL); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_ALREADY_EXISTS); + return ret; + } if (ggml_hash_contains(zero_table, a)) { return b; - } else { - return ggml_add_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } + return ggml_add_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } -static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_or_set(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t nb1, size_t nb2, size_t nb3, size_t offset, struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table) { +static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_or_set( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + const size_t nb1, + const size_t nb2, + const size_t nb3, + const size_t offset, + struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table, + struct ggml_hash_set * acc_table) { + if (ggml_hash_contains(acc_table, a)) { + struct ggml_tensor * ret = ggml_acc_impl(ctx, a, b, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, true); + const size_t insert_result = ggml_hash_insert(acc_table, ret); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_FULL); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_ALREADY_EXISTS); + return ret; + } if (ggml_hash_contains(zero_table, a)) { - struct ggml_tensor * a_zero = ggml_scale(ctx, a, 0.0f); + struct ggml_tensor * a_zero = ggml_scale(ctx, a, 0.0f); // FIXME this is going to produce NaN if a contains inf/NaN return ggml_acc_impl(ctx, a_zero, b, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, false); - } else { - return ggml_acc_impl(ctx, a, b, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, false); } + return ggml_acc_impl(ctx, a, b, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, false); } -static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_or_set(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table) { +static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_or_set( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table, + struct ggml_hash_set * acc_table) { + if (ggml_hash_contains(acc_table, a)) { + struct ggml_tensor * ret = ggml_add1_impl(ctx, a, b, true); + const size_t insert_result = ggml_hash_insert(acc_table, ret); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_FULL); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_ALREADY_EXISTS); + return ret; + } if (ggml_hash_contains(zero_table, a)) { return ggml_repeat(ctx, b, a); - } else { - return ggml_add1_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } + return ggml_add1_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } -static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_or_set(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table) { +static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_or_set( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table, + struct ggml_hash_set * acc_table) { + if (ggml_hash_contains(acc_table, a)) { + struct ggml_tensor * ret = ggml_sub_impl(ctx, a, b, true); + const size_t insert_result = ggml_hash_insert(acc_table, ret); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_FULL); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_ALREADY_EXISTS); + return ret; + } if (ggml_hash_contains(zero_table, a)) { return ggml_neg(ctx, b); - } else { - return ggml_sub_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } + return ggml_sub_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } -static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table) { +static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, struct ggml_hash_set * zero_table, struct ggml_hash_set * acc_table) { struct ggml_tensor * src0 = tensor->src[0]; struct ggml_tensor * src1 = tensor->src[1]; struct ggml_tensor * src2 = tensor->src[2]; @@ -18040,38 +18233,38 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor case GGML_OP_DUP: { if (src0->grad) { - src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_ADD: { if (src0->grad) { - src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { if (ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1)) { - src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } else { - src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, ggml_repeat_back(ctx, tensor->grad, src1), zero_table); + src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, ggml_repeat_back(ctx, tensor->grad, src1), zero_table, acc_table); } } } break; case GGML_OP_ADD1: { if (src0->grad) { - src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, ggml_mean(ctx, tensor->grad), // TODO: should probably be sum instead of mean - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_ACC: { if (src0->grad) { - src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { const size_t nb1 = ((int32_t *) tensor->op_params)[0]; @@ -18093,16 +18286,16 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_reshape(ctx, ggml_cont(ctx, tensor_grad_view), src1->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SUB: { if (src0->grad) { - src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { - src1->grad = ggml_sub_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src1->grad = ggml_sub_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_MUL: @@ -18112,14 +18305,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_mul(ctx, src1, tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, ggml_mul(ctx, src0, tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_DIV: @@ -18129,7 +18322,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_div(ctx, tensor->grad, src1), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { src1->grad = @@ -18138,7 +18331,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_mul(ctx, tensor->grad, ggml_div(ctx, tensor, src1)), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SQR: @@ -18150,7 +18343,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_scale(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, src0, tensor->grad), 2.0f), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SQRT: @@ -18164,7 +18357,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor tensor->grad, tensor), 0.5f), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_LOG: @@ -18176,7 +18369,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_div(ctx, tensor->grad, src0), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SIN: @@ -18188,7 +18381,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_mul(ctx, tensor->grad, ggml_cos(ctx, src0)), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_COS: @@ -18200,7 +18393,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_mul(ctx, tensor->grad, ggml_sin(ctx, src0)), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SUM: @@ -18210,7 +18403,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_add1_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: @@ -18222,7 +18415,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_repeat(ctx, tensor->grad, src0->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_MEAN: @@ -18237,7 +18430,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_repeat_back(ctx, tensor->grad, src0->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK: @@ -18247,7 +18440,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_repeat(ctx, tensor->grad, src0->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_CONCAT: @@ -18272,7 +18465,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_rms_norm_back(ctx, src0, tensor->grad, eps), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK: @@ -18320,7 +18513,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, // [n,m,q1,r1] s1_tg, // [n,m,q1,r1] - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { src1->grad = @@ -18338,7 +18531,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0, // [n,m,q1,r1] ggml_transpose(ctx, // [p,m,qq,rr] tensor->grad)), // [m,p,qq,rr] - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: @@ -18360,7 +18553,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_scale_impl(ctx, tensor->grad, s, false), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SET: @@ -18389,7 +18582,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor tensor->grad, ggml_neg(ctx, tensor_grad_view), nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, false), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { @@ -18399,7 +18592,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_reshape(ctx, ggml_cont(ctx, tensor_grad_view), src1->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_CPY: @@ -18410,7 +18603,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor // tensor = src0 * 1 + src1 * 0 if (src0->grad) { // dsrc0 = dtensor * 1 - src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { // dsrc1 = dtensor * 0 -> noop @@ -18422,7 +18615,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor if (src0->grad) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0->grad)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(tensor->grad)); - src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_RESHAPE: @@ -18436,7 +18629,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ? tensor->grad : ggml_cont(ctx, tensor->grad), src0->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_VIEW: @@ -18465,7 +18658,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor nb3 = (nb3 / n0) * ng; } - src0->grad = ggml_acc_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_acc_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_PERMUTE: @@ -18490,7 +18683,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor axes_backward[1], axes_backward[2], axes_backward[3]), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE: @@ -18500,7 +18693,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_transpose(ctx, tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: @@ -18512,7 +18705,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor // last ggml_get_rows_back argument src0->grad is only // necessary to setup correct output shape ggml_get_rows_back(ctx, tensor->grad, src1, src0->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { // noop @@ -18536,7 +18729,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor /* ggml_diag_mask_inf_impl() shouldn't be here */ /* ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4203#discussion_r1412377992 */ ggml_diag_mask_zero_impl(ctx, tensor->grad, n_past, false), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO: @@ -18547,7 +18740,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_diag_mask_zero_impl(ctx, tensor->grad, n_past, false), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: @@ -18557,7 +18750,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_soft_max_back(ctx, tensor->grad, tensor), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; @@ -18598,7 +18791,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK: @@ -18634,7 +18827,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor beta_fast, beta_slow, false), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_CLAMP: @@ -18659,7 +18852,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, ggml_im2col_back(ctx, src0, tensor->grad, src1->ne, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, is_2D), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: @@ -18688,7 +18881,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_pool_2d_back(ctx, tensor->grad, src0, op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK: @@ -18753,7 +18946,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, grad_q, - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } if (src1->grad) { struct ggml_tensor * view_k = ggml_view_1d(ctx, flash_grad, elem_k, offs_k); @@ -18761,7 +18954,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src1->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src1->grad, grad_k, - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } if (src2->grad) { struct ggml_tensor * view_v = ggml_view_1d(ctx, flash_grad, elem_v, offs_v); @@ -18769,7 +18962,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src2->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src2->grad, grad_v, - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK: @@ -18795,7 +18988,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_mul(ctx, ggml_sgn(ctx, src0), tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN: @@ -18807,7 +19000,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG: { if (src0->grad) { - src0->grad = ggml_sub_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table); + src0->grad = ggml_sub_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, tensor->grad, zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP: @@ -18832,7 +19025,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_mul(ctx, ggml_step(ctx, src0), tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID: @@ -18854,7 +19047,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_silu_back(ctx, src0, tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP: @@ -18863,7 +19056,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0->grad = ggml_add_or_set(ctx, src0->grad, ggml_mul(ctx, tensor, tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; default: @@ -18893,13 +19086,17 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor src0, src1, tensor->grad), - zero_table); + zero_table, acc_table); } } break; case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // not supported } + case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW: + { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // not supported + } case GGML_OP_NONE: { // nop @@ -18989,7 +19186,7 @@ void ggml_build_forward_expand(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * ggml_build_forward_impl(cgraph, tensor, true); } -void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep) { +void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool accumulate, bool keep) { GGML_ASSERT(gf->n_nodes > 0); GGML_ASSERT(gf->grads); @@ -19005,21 +19202,35 @@ void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * } } - // remember original gradients which start with zero values + // keep tables of original gradients for replacement/accumulation logic struct ggml_hash_set zero_table = ggml_hash_set_new(gf->size); + struct ggml_hash_set acc_table = ggml_hash_set_new(gf->size); for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; i++) { - if (gf->grads[i]) { - ggml_hash_insert(&zero_table, gf->grads[i]); + struct ggml_tensor * node = gf->nodes[i]; + + if (node->grad) { + { + const size_t insert_result = ggml_hash_insert(&zero_table, node->grad); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_FULL); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_ALREADY_EXISTS); + } + + // only gradients of trainable parameters should be accumulated + if (accumulate && (node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM)) { + const size_t insert_result = ggml_hash_insert(&acc_table, node->grad); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_FULL); + GGML_ASSERT(insert_result != GGML_HASHSET_ALREADY_EXISTS); + } } } for (int i = gf->n_nodes - 1; i >= 0; i--) { struct ggml_tensor * node = gf->nodes[i]; - // inplace operations to add gradients are not created by ggml_compute_backward + // inplace operations to add gradients are not created by ggml_compute_backward except for gradient accumulation // use allocator to automatically make inplace operations if (node->grad) { - ggml_compute_backward(ctx, node, &zero_table); + ggml_compute_backward(ctx, node, &zero_table, &acc_table); } } @@ -19033,8 +19244,30 @@ void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * } ggml_hash_set_free(&zero_table); + ggml_hash_set_free(&acc_table); } +void ggml_build_opt_adamw( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_cgraph * gf, + struct ggml_cgraph * gb, + float alpha, + float beta1, + float beta2, + float eps, + float wd) { + for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; i++) { + struct ggml_tensor * node = gf->nodes[i]; + + if (node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) { + GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: found root node %p\n", __func__, (void *) node); + struct ggml_tensor * opt_step = ggml_opt_step_adamw(ctx, node, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd); + ggml_build_forward_expand(gb, opt_step); + } + } +} + + static void * incr_ptr_aligned(void ** p, size_t size, size_t align) { void * ptr = *p; ptr = (void *) GGML_PAD((uintptr_t) ptr, align); @@ -19162,10 +19395,28 @@ void ggml_graph_reset(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->grads != NULL); for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) { - struct ggml_tensor * grad = cgraph->grads[i]; + struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i]; - if (grad) { - ggml_set_zero(grad); + // initial gradients of loss should be 1, 0 otherwise + if (node->grad) { + if (node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS) { + GGML_ASSERT(node->grad->buffer); + GGML_ASSERT(node->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(node)); + + const float onef = 1.0f; + ggml_backend_tensor_set(node->grad, &onef, 0, ggml_nbytes(node->grad)); + } else { + ggml_set_zero(node->grad); + } + } + + GGML_ASSERT(node); + if (node->op == GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW) { + // set iteration to 1 and clear momenta + ggml_set_op_params_i32(node, 0, 1); + ggml_set_zero(node->src[2]); + ggml_set_zero(node->src[3]); } } } @@ -19458,6 +19709,7 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { } break; case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: + case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW: { n_tasks = n_threads; } break; @@ -21851,7 +22103,7 @@ enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume( ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f); struct ggml_cgraph * gb = ggml_graph_dup(ctx, gf); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, true); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false, true); return ggml_opt_resume_g(ctx, opt, f, gf, gb, NULL, NULL); } diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index aa7896def..889a19944 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -799,10 +799,11 @@ struct test_case { out = ggml_sum(ctx, out); ggml_set_name(out, "sum_of_out"); } + ggml_set_loss(out); ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, out); ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false, false); if (expect.size() != 1 || expect[0] != 0.0f) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_graph_n_nodes(gb) > ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf)); for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { @@ -837,22 +838,11 @@ struct test_case { return false; } - // randomize tensors - initialize_tensors(ctx); - for (struct ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != nullptr; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { - if (!t->grad) { - continue; - } + initialize_tensors(ctx); // Randomizes all tensors (including gradients). + ggml_graph_reset(gb); // Sets gradients to 1 if loss, 0 otherwise. - std::vector tmp(ggml_nelements(t->grad)); - ggml_backend_tensor_set(t->grad, tmp.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(t->grad)); - } - - // build graphs - const float onef = 1.0f; ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); - ggml_backend_tensor_set(out->grad, &onef, 0, ggml_nbytes(out->grad)); ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gb); bool ok = true; @@ -1681,6 +1671,50 @@ struct test_mul_mat_id : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_OUT_PROD +struct test_out_prod : public test_case { + const ggml_type type_a; + const ggml_type type_b; + const int64_t m; + const int64_t n; + const int64_t k; + const std::array bs; // dims 3 and 4 + const bool trans_b; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR7(type_a, type_b, m, n, k, bs, trans_b); + } + + double max_nmse_err() override { + return 5e-4; + } + + test_out_prod(ggml_type type_a = GGML_TYPE_F32, ggml_type type_b = GGML_TYPE_F32, + int64_t m = 32, int64_t n = 32, int64_t k = 32, + std::array bs = {10, 10}, + bool trans_b = false) + : type_a(type_a), type_b(type_b), m(m), n(n), k(k), bs(bs), trans_b(trans_b) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_a, m, k, bs[0], bs[1]); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + ggml_tensor * b; + if (trans_b) { + b = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_b, k, n, bs[0], bs[1]); + b = ggml_transpose(ctx, b); + } else { + b = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_b, n, k, bs[0], bs[1]); + } + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_out_prod(ctx, a, b); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } +}; + // GGML_OP_SQR struct test_sqr : public test_case { const ggml_type type; @@ -2666,6 +2700,51 @@ struct test_cross_entropy_loss : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW +struct test_opt_step_adamw : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + const float alpha; + const float beta1; + const float beta2; + const float eps; + const float wd; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR7(type, ne, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd); + } + + test_opt_step_adamw(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 5, 4, 3}, + float alpha = 1e-3f, + float beta1 = 0.9f, + float beta2 = 0.999f, + float eps = 1e-8f, + float wd = 0.0f) + : type(type), ne(ne), alpha(alpha), beta1(beta1), beta2(beta2), eps(eps), wd(wd) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type, ne[0], ne[1], ne[2], ne[3]); + ggml_set_param(ctx, a); // Despite tensor a having gradients the output tensor will not. + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_opt_step_adamw(ctx, a, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } + + void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { + for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { + init_tensor_uniform(t, 0.0f, 1.0f); // grad_v needs non-negative values. + } + } + + bool grad_precise() override { + return true; + } +}; + enum llm_norm_type { LLM_NORM, LLM_NORM_RMS, @@ -3159,14 +3238,15 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_conv_transpose_1d({3,2,1,1}, {3,1,2,1}, 1, 0, 1)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_conv_transpose_1d({2,1,1,1}, {3,1,1,1}, 1, 0, 1)); - - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 2, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 2, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 5, 4, 3}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); + for (int ne3 : {1, 3}) { // CUDA backwards pass only supports ne3 == 1 + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 1, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 2, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 1, 2, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 1, 1, 2})); + } test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_F32)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_F16)); @@ -3350,6 +3430,27 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op } } + for (ggml_type type_a : base_types) { + for (ggml_type type_b : {GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16}) { + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 1, 16, { 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 1, 16, {10, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 1, 16, {10, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 1, 16, {10, 10})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 1, 16, {10, 10})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 1, 16, {10, 10})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 1, 16, {10, 10})); + + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, { 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, { 1, 1}, true)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, {10, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, {10, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, {10, 10})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, {10, 10})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, {10, 10})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_out_prod(type_a, type_b, 256, 16, 16, {10, 10})); + } + } + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sqr()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_sqrt()); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_log()); @@ -3476,6 +3577,9 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op } test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cross_entropy_loss()); + for (float wd : {0.0f, 1e-2f}) { + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_opt_step_adamw(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, 3}, 1.0f, 1e-3f, 0.9f, 0.999f, wd)); + } // these tests are disabled to save execution time, but they can be handy for debugging #if 0 diff --git a/tests/test-grad0.cpp b/tests/test-grad0.cpp index 1834c11d8..2ef606d2c 100644 --- a/tests/test-grad0.cpp +++ b/tests/test-grad0.cpp @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static bool check_gradient( struct ggml_cgraph * gb = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, true); ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f); ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx0, gf, gb, false); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx0, gf, gb, false, false); ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx0, gf, n_threads); From 43015353262de835215103475055b74045cb9f49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:06:59 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 174/636] sync : ggml ggml-ci --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index 3d2dfb413..cf7b97d45 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -10e83a412717c20d57ba19f025248e18e43addf3 +e7b23907cb2816e9951fe9b524d7127ab777297a From 27609c49b94766a136764ce7919c8a082bf71548 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:13:02 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 175/636] ggml : fix trailing whitespace (#0) ggml-ci --- ggml/src/ggml-backend.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c index 97ca5a1f3..ba280e064 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, if (!size) { return; } - + GGML_ASSERT(buf->iface.memset_tensor != NULL && "memset not supported by backend buffer"); buf->iface.memset_tensor(buf, tensor, value, offset, size); From d13edb17ed1ce3b961016cbdb616b1c8d161c026 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 20:12:52 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 176/636] ggml : fix builds (#0) ggml-ci --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu | 1 - ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/hip.h | 1 + ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp | 1 + 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu index 657d50e15..619cfdcb5 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/out-prod.cu @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ #include "out-prod.cuh" -#include "vendors/cuda.h" #include diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/hip.h b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/hip.h index d0c377255..1f3c70c2e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/hip.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/hip.h @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #define cublasSetStream hipblasSetStream #define cublasSgemm hipblasSgemm #define cublasStatus_t hipblasStatus_t +#define cublasOperation_t hipblasOperation_t #define cudaDataType_t hipblasDatatype_t //deprecated, new hipblasDatatype not in 5.6 #define cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer hipDeviceCanAccessPeer #define cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess hipDeviceDisablePeerAccess diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp index 2cf445047..16e6be4a0 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp @@ -4735,6 +4735,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface = { /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, /* .set_tensor = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_set_tensor, /* .get_tensor = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_tensor, /* .cpy_tensor = */ NULL, From 63351143b2ea5efe9f8b9c61f553af8a51f1deff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 20:55:36 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 177/636] quantize : improve type name parsing (#9570) quantize : do not ignore invalid types in arg parsing quantize : ignore case of type and ftype arguments --- examples/quantize/quantize.cpp | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp b/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp index a23bfb86b..b98993210 100644 --- a/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp +++ b/examples/quantize/quantize.cpp @@ -63,6 +63,16 @@ static const char * const LLM_KV_QUANTIZE_IMATRIX_DATASET = "quantize.imatrix static const char * const LLM_KV_QUANTIZE_IMATRIX_N_ENTRIES = "quantize.imatrix.entries_count"; static const char * const LLM_KV_QUANTIZE_IMATRIX_N_CHUNKS = "quantize.imatrix.chunks_count"; +static bool striequals(const char * a, const char * b) { + while (*a && *b) { + if (std::tolower(*a) != std::tolower(*b)) { + return false; + } + a++; b++; + } + return *a == *b; +} + static bool try_parse_ftype(const std::string & ftype_str_in, llama_ftype & ftype, std::string & ftype_str_out) { std::string ftype_str; @@ -70,7 +80,7 @@ static bool try_parse_ftype(const std::string & ftype_str_in, llama_ftype & ftyp ftype_str.push_back(std::toupper(ch)); } for (auto & it : QUANT_OPTIONS) { - if (it.name == ftype_str) { + if (striequals(it.name.c_str(), ftype_str.c_str())) { ftype = it.ftype; ftype_str_out = it.name; return true; @@ -225,15 +235,15 @@ static int prepare_imatrix(const std::string & imatrix_file, } static ggml_type parse_ggml_type(const char * arg) { - ggml_type result = GGML_TYPE_COUNT; - for (int j = 0; j < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; ++j) { - auto type = ggml_type(j); + for (int i = 0; i < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) { + auto type = (ggml_type)i; const auto * name = ggml_type_name(type); - if (name && strcmp(arg, name) == 0) { - result = type; break; + if (name && striequals(name, arg)) { + return type; } } - return result; + fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid ggml_type '%s'\n", __func__, arg); + return GGML_TYPE_COUNT; } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -254,12 +264,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_idx], "--output-tensor-type") == 0) { if (arg_idx < argc-1) { params.output_tensor_type = parse_ggml_type(argv[++arg_idx]); + if (params.output_tensor_type == GGML_TYPE_COUNT) { + usage(argv[0]); + } } else { usage(argv[0]); } } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_idx], "--token-embedding-type") == 0) { if (arg_idx < argc-1) { params.token_embedding_type = parse_ggml_type(argv[++arg_idx]); + if (params.token_embedding_type == GGML_TYPE_COUNT) { + usage(argv[0]); + } } else { usage(argv[0]); } From e948a7da7af7f2dbfdcd695b3ba903ab12575f78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Huang Qi Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2024 08:39:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 178/636] CI: Provide prebuilt windows binary for hip (#9467) --- .github/workflows/build.yml | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index 1777489ec..a54c5de99 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -967,6 +967,7 @@ jobs: name: llama-bin-win-sycl-x64.zip windows-latest-cmake-hip: + if: ${{ github.event.inputs.create_release != 'true' }} runs-on: windows-latest steps: @@ -994,8 +995,72 @@ jobs: run: | $env:HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path) $env:CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="${env:HIP_PATH}" - cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -B build -S . -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang++.exe" -DGGML_HIPBLAS=ON - cmake --build build --config Release + cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -B build -S . -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang++.exe" -DGGML_HIPBLAS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DGGML_RPC=ON + cmake --build build -j ${env:NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS} + + windows-latest-cmake-hip-release: + if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }} + runs-on: windows-latest + + strategy: + matrix: + gpu_target: [gfx1100, gfx1101, gfx1030] + + steps: + - name: Clone + id: checkout + uses: actions/checkout@v4 + + - name: Install + id: depends + run: | + $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" + write-host "Downloading AMD HIP SDK Installer" + Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.amd.com/developer/eula/rocm-hub/AMD-Software-PRO-Edition-24.Q3-WinSvr2022-For-HIP.exe" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe" + write-host "Installing AMD HIP SDK" + Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe" -ArgumentList '-install' -NoNewWindow -Wait + write-host "Completed AMD HIP SDK installation" + + - name: Verify ROCm + id: verify + run: | + & 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' --version + + - name: Build + id: cmake_build + run: | + $env:HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path) + $env:CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="${env:HIP_PATH}" + cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -B build -S . -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang++.exe" -DGGML_HIPBLAS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DGPU_TARGETS=${{ matrix.gpu_target }} -DGGML_RPC=ON + cmake --build build -j ${env:NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS} + md "build\bin\rocblas\library\" + cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\hipblas.dll" "build\bin\" + cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\rocblas.dll" "build\bin\" + cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\rocblas\library\*" "build\bin\rocblas\library\" + + - name: Determine tag name + id: tag + shell: bash + run: | + BUILD_NUMBER="$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" + SHORT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short=7 HEAD)" + if [[ "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" == "master" ]]; then + echo "name=b${BUILD_NUMBER}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT + else + SAFE_NAME=$(echo "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" | tr '/' '-') + echo "name=${SAFE_NAME}-b${BUILD_NUMBER}-${SHORT_HASH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT + fi + + - name: Pack artifacts + id: pack_artifacts + run: | + 7z a llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-hip-x64-${{ matrix.gpu_target }}.zip .\build\bin\* + + - name: Upload artifacts + uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 + with: + path: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-hip-x64-${{ matrix.gpu_target }}.zip + name: llama-bin-win-hip-x64-${{ matrix.gpu_target }}.zip ios-xcode-build: runs-on: macos-latest @@ -1060,6 +1125,7 @@ jobs: - macOS-latest-cmake - windows-latest-cmake - windows-latest-cmake-cuda + - windows-latest-cmake-hip-release - macOS-latest-cmake-arm64 - macOS-latest-cmake-x64 From 41f477879fd5ccc31211634292e8e293ec700e85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: agray3 Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2024 01:41:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 179/636] Update CUDA graph on scale change plus clear nodes/params (#9550) * Avoid using saved CUDA graph if scale changes and reset nodes/params on update Fixes https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/9451 * clear before resize --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 9 +++++++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh | 1 + 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index b0843dc62..895ba4794 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2478,6 +2478,7 @@ static void set_ggml_graph_node_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_graph_node_p for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_SRC; i++) { graph_node_properties->src_address[i] = node->src[i] ? node->src[i]->data : nullptr; } + memcpy(graph_node_properties->op_params, node->op_params, GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS); } static bool ggml_graph_node_has_matching_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_graph_node_properties * graph_node_properties) { @@ -2509,6 +2510,12 @@ static bool ggml_graph_node_has_matching_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_gra return false; } } + + if (node->op == GGML_OP_SCALE && + memcmp(graph_node_properties->op_params, node->op_params, GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS) != 0) { + return false; + } + return true; } @@ -2720,7 +2727,9 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t // First call with null argument gets number of nodes in graph CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphGetNodes(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->graph, nullptr, &cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes)); // Subsequent call with non-null argument gets nodes + cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->nodes.clear(); cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->nodes.resize(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes); + cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->params.clear(); cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->params.resize(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes); if (cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes > 0) { CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphGetNodes(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->graph, cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->nodes.data(), &cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes)); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh index eb39b6d23..85eb200f0 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh @@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ struct ggml_graph_node_properties { int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; size_t nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; void * src_address[GGML_MAX_SRC]; + int32_t op_params[GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t)]; }; struct ggml_cuda_graph { From d09770cae71b416c032ec143dda530f7413c4038 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2024 14:24:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 180/636] ggml-alloc : fix list of allocated tensors with GGML_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG (#9573) --- ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c b/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c index e485326ab..70187b9b6 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c @@ -294,6 +294,12 @@ static void ggml_dyn_tallocr_reset(struct ggml_dyn_tallocr * alloc) { alloc->free_blocks[0].offset = 0; alloc->free_blocks[0].size = SIZE_MAX/2; // restrict maximum size of a measure allocator to half size_t max to avoid overflows alloc->max_size = 0; + +#ifdef GGML_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG + for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) { + alloc->allocated_tensors[i].tensor = NULL; + } +#endif } static struct ggml_dyn_tallocr * ggml_dyn_tallocr_new(size_t alignment) { From 2a63caaa69fad6c2afddc47bae052cf2afb01529 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Molly Sophia Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2024 10:29:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 181/636] RWKV v6: RWKV_WKV op CUDA implementation (#9454) * ggml: CUDA unary op EXP Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia * ggml: rwkv_wkv op CUDA impl Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia --------- Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 8 +++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh | 5 ++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu | 28 +++++++++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh | 3 ++ tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 35 +++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 168 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 895ba4794..f94051198 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include "ggml-cuda/tsembd.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/unary.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/upscale.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh" #include #include @@ -2243,6 +2244,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH: ggml_cuda_op_hardswish(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP: + ggml_cuda_op_exp(ctx, dst); + break; default: return false; } @@ -2345,6 +2349,8 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ctx, dst); break; + case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: + ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ctx, dst); case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss_back(ctx, dst); break; @@ -2806,6 +2812,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH: case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK: case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH: + case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP: return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]); default: return false; @@ -2967,6 +2974,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_ARANGE: case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING: case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU: + case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: return true; case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: #if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..098e92d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +#include "common.cuh" +#include "rwkv-wkv.cuh" + +static __global__ void rwkv_wkv_f32(const int B, const int T, const int C, const int H, const float * k, const float * v, const float * r, const float * tf, const float * td, const float * s, float * dst) { + const int tid = threadIdx.x; + const int bid = blockIdx.x; + + const int head_size = CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE; + const int batch_i = bid / H; + const int head_i = bid % H; + const int state_size = C * head_size; + const int n_seq_tokens = T / B; + + float state[head_size]; + __shared__ float _k[head_size], _r[head_size], _tf[head_size], _td[head_size]; + + #pragma unroll + for (int i = 0; i < head_size; i++) { + state[i] = s[batch_i * state_size + head_i * head_size * head_size + i * head_size + tid]; + } + + __syncthreads(); + _tf[tid] = tf[head_i * head_size + tid]; + __syncthreads(); + + for (int t = batch_i * n_seq_tokens * C + head_i * head_size + tid; t < (batch_i + 1) * n_seq_tokens * C + head_i * head_size + tid; t += C) { + __syncthreads(); + _k[tid] = k[t]; + _r[tid] = r[t]; + _td[tid] = td[t]; + __syncthreads(); + + const float _v = v[t]; + float y = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < head_size; j += 4) { + const float4& k = (float4&)(_k[j]); + const float4& r = (float4&)(_r[j]); + const float4& tf = (float4&)(_tf[j]); + const float4& td = (float4&)(_td[j]); + float4& s = (float4&)(state[j]); + float4 kv; + + kv.x = k.x * _v; + kv.y = k.y * _v; + kv.z = k.z * _v; + kv.w = k.w * _v; + + y += r.x * (tf.x * kv.x + s.x); + y += r.y * (tf.y * kv.y + s.y); + y += r.z * (tf.z * kv.z + s.z); + y += r.w * (tf.w * kv.w + s.w); + + s.x = s.x * td.x + kv.x; + s.y = s.y * td.y + kv.y; + s.z = s.z * td.z + kv.z; + s.w = s.w * td.w + kv.w; + } + dst[t] = y; + } + + #pragma unroll + for (int i = 0; i < head_size; i++) { + dst[T * C + batch_i * state_size + head_i * head_size * head_size + i * head_size + tid] = state[i]; + } +} + +void ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const float * k_d = (const float *)dst->src[0]->data; + const float * v_d = (const float *)dst->src[1]->data; + const float * r_d = (const float *)dst->src[2]->data; + const float * tf_d = (const float *)dst->src[3]->data; + const float * td_d = (const float *)dst->src[4]->data; + const float * s_d = (const float *)dst->src[5]->data; + + const int64_t B = dst->src[5]->ne[1]; + const int64_t T = dst->src[0]->ne[3]; + const int64_t C = dst->ne[0]; + const int64_t H = dst->src[0]->ne[2]; + + float * dst_d = (float *)dst->data; + + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + GGML_ASSERT(dst->src[5]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(C % H == 0); + GGML_ASSERT(C / H == CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE); + + rwkv_wkv_f32<<>>(B, T, C, H, k_d, v_d, r_d, tf_d, td_d, s_d, dst_d); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13795247f --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#include "common.cuh" + +#define CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE 64 + +void ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu index 163b5a8ff..81fc92202 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu @@ -95,6 +95,15 @@ static __global__ void hardswish_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) dst[i] = x[i] * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); } +static __global__ void exp_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) { + const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x; + + if (i >= k) { + return; + } + dst[i] = expf(x[i]); +} + static __global__ void leaky_relu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, const float negative_slope) { const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x; if (i >= k) { @@ -189,6 +198,11 @@ static void hardswish_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaSt hardswish_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); } +static void exp_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) { + const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE; + exp_f32<<>>(x, dst, k); +} + static void leaky_relu_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, const float negative_slope, cudaStream_t stream) { const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE; leaky_relu_f32<<>>(x, dst, k, negative_slope); @@ -354,6 +368,20 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_hardswish(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) hardswish_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); } +void ggml_cuda_op_exp(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; + float * dst_d = (float *)dst->data; + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + exp_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, ggml_nelements(src0), stream); +} + void ggml_cuda_op_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const float * src0_d = (const float *)src0->data; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh index fe519f6a2..c91936728 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cuh @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #define CUDA_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_SIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE 256 +#define CUDA_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define CUDA_SQRT_BLOCK_SIZE 256 @@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_sigmoid(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); +void ggml_cuda_op_exp(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); + void ggml_cuda_op_hardswish(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); void ggml_cuda_op_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 889a19944..efa88688c 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -1543,6 +1543,36 @@ struct test_ssm_scan : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV +struct test_rwkv_wkv : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + + const int64_t head_count; + const int64_t head_size; + const int64_t n_seq_tokens; + const int64_t n_seqs; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR5(type, head_count, head_size, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs); + } + + test_rwkv_wkv(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + int64_t head_count = 32, int64_t head_size = 64, int64_t n_seq_tokens = 32, int64_t n_seqs = 32) + : type(type), head_count(head_count), head_size(head_size), n_seq_tokens(n_seq_tokens), n_seqs(n_seqs) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + const int64_t n_tokens = n_seq_tokens * n_seqs; + ggml_tensor * r = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ 1, head_size, head_count, n_tokens }.data()); + ggml_tensor * k = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ head_size, 1, head_count, n_tokens }.data()); + ggml_tensor * v = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ 1, head_size, head_count, n_tokens }.data()); + ggml_tensor * tf = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 2, std::vector{ head_size, head_count }.data()); + ggml_tensor * td = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ 1, head_size, head_count, n_tokens }.data()); + ggml_tensor * s = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 2, std::vector{ head_size * head_size * head_count, n_seqs }.data()); + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, tf, td, s); + return out; + } +}; + // GGML_OP_MUL_MAT struct test_mul_mat : public test_case { const ggml_type type_a; @@ -3337,6 +3367,11 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_ssm_scan(GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 1024, 32, 4)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 1, 1)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 32, 1)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 32, 4)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 128, 4)); + #if 1 for (ggml_type type_a : base_types) { for (ggml_type type_b : {GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16}) { From ecd5d6b65be08927e62de1587d5fd22778cdc250 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shankar Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2024 19:30:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 182/636] llama: remove redundant loop when constructing ubatch (#9574) --- src/llama.cpp | 8 ++------ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index af8afd845..bc4e408e0 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -3056,18 +3056,14 @@ struct llama_sbatch { } else { // simple split if (batch->n_seq_id) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { - ubatch.n_seq_id = batch->n_seq_id + seq.offset; - } + ubatch.n_seq_id = batch->n_seq_id + seq.offset; } else { for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { ubatch.n_seq_id[ubatch.n_seqs + i] = 1; } } if (batch->seq_id) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { - ubatch.seq_id = batch->seq_id + seq.offset; - } + ubatch.seq_id = batch->seq_id + seq.offset; } else { for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { ubatch.seq_id[ubatch.n_seqs + i] = &seq.all_seq_id; From a5b57b08ce1998f7046df75324e86b9e2561c7af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2024 09:34:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 183/636] CUDA: enable Gemma FA for HIP/Pascal (#9581) --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 20 ++++++++++---------- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu | 2 +- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 2 +- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index f94051198..bf21c643d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2976,19 +2976,19 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU: case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: return true; - case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: -#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__) - return (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 64 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) || op->src[0]->ne[0] == 128; -#else - if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 128) { - return true; - } + case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: { if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 64 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { return true; } - return ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc >= CC_VOLTA && - op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; -#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__) + if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 128) { + return true; + } + if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 256 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { + return true; + } + const int cc = ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc; + return cc >= CC_VOLTA && cc < CC_OFFSET_AMD && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; + } case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW: diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu index f28a19d40..83e5589a1 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst } if (!fast_fp16_available(cc)) { - if (Q->ne[1] <= 8) { + if (Q->ne[1] <= 8 || Q->ne[0] == 256) { ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32(ctx, dst); } else { ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_tile_f32(ctx, dst); diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index efa88688c..9a96cfc4c 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -3599,7 +3599,7 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op if (hs != 128 && logit_softcap != 0.0f) continue; for (int nh : { 32, }) { for (int kv : { 512, 1024, }) { - for (int nb : { 1, 2, 4, 8, }) { + for (int nb : { 1, 3, 32, 35, }) { for (ggml_type type_KV : {GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0}) { test_cases.emplace_back(new test_flash_attn_ext(hs, nh, kv, nb, mask, max_bias, logit_softcap, type_KV)); } From 912c331d3dba3a079815844208dc36164baa8cc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Molly Sophia Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2024 21:26:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 184/636] Fix merge error in #9454 (#9589) Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index bf21c643d..5bd4660c3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2351,6 +2351,7 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg break; case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss_back(ctx, dst); break; From c35e586ea57221844442c65a1172498c54971cb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: R0CKSTAR Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2024 22:55:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 185/636] musa: enable building fat binaries, enable unified memory, and disable Flash Attention on QY1 (MTT S80) (#9526) * mtgpu: add mp_21 support Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye * mtgpu: disable flash attention on qy1 (MTT S80); disable q3_k and mul_mat_batched_cublas Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye * mtgpu: enable unified memory Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye * mtgpu: map cublasOperation_t to mublasOperation_t (sync code to latest) Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye --------- Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye --- Makefile | 2 +- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh | 6 ++++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu | 6 +++++- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index f922f7083..8a903d7ed 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ ifdef GGML_CUDA MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_CUDA -I$(CUDA_PATH)/include MK_LDFLAGS += -lmusa -lmublas -lmusart -lpthread -ldl -lrt -L$(CUDA_PATH)/lib -L/usr/lib64 - MK_NVCCFLAGS += -x musa -mtgpu --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_22 + MK_NVCCFLAGS += -x musa -mtgpu --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_21 --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_22 else ifneq ('', '$(wildcard /opt/cuda)') CUDA_PATH ?= /opt/cuda diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 527c22c68..6c691a4c5 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ if (GGML_CUDA) if (GGML_MUSA) set_source_files_properties(${GGML_SOURCES_CUDA} PROPERTIES LANGUAGE CXX) foreach(SOURCE ${GGML_SOURCES_CUDA}) - set_property(SOURCE ${SOURCE} PROPERTY COMPILE_FLAGS "-x musa -mtgpu --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_22") + set_property(SOURCE ${SOURCE} PROPERTY COMPILE_FLAGS "-x musa -mtgpu --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_21 --cuda-gpu-arch=mp_22") endforeach() endif() diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 5bd4660c3..a0d256100 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_device_malloc(void ** ptr, size_t size, int device) return res; #else -#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) cudaError_t err; if (getenv("GGML_CUDA_ENABLE_UNIFIED_MEMORY") != nullptr) { @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_device_malloc(void ** ptr, size_t size, int device) return err; #else return cudaMalloc(ptr, size); -#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) #endif } @@ -2830,6 +2830,12 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons if (op->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT && a->ne[3] != b->ne[3]) { return false; } +#ifdef GGML_USE_MUSA + if (b->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && b->ne[2]*b->ne[3] > 1 && + !ggml_is_transposed(a) && !ggml_is_transposed(b)) { + return false; + } +#endif // GGML_USE_MUSA switch (a->type) { case GGML_TYPE_F32: case GGML_TYPE_F16: @@ -2853,6 +2859,11 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: +#ifdef GGML_USE_MUSA + if (a->type == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K) { + return false; + } +#endif // GGML_USE_MUSA return true; default: return false; @@ -2978,6 +2989,9 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV: return true; case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: { +#ifndef FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE + return false; +#endif if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 64 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { return true; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh index 85eb200f0..6a4bcdba0 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ #define CC_RDNA1 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1010) #define CC_RDNA2 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1030) #define CC_RDNA3 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1100) +#define CC_QY1 210 +#define CC_QY2 220 #define MATRIX_ROW_PADDING 512 // last row of quant. matrices is a multiple of this to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses @@ -134,6 +136,10 @@ typedef float2 dfloat2; #define INT8_MMA_AVAILABLE #endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_TURING +#if !(defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) && __MUSA_ARCH__ <= CC_QY1) +#define FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE +#endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) && __MUSA_ARCH__ <= CC_QY1) + static constexpr bool fast_fp16_available(const int cc) { return cc >= CC_PASCAL && cc != 610; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu index 827437ca0..f402195ce 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f32.cu @@ -44,13 +44,17 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f32( const int ne1, const int ne2, const int ne3) { +#ifndef FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE + NO_DEVICE_CODE; + return; +#endif // FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE // Skip unused kernel variants for faster compilation: if (use_logit_softcap && !(D == 128 || D == 256)) { NO_DEVICE_CODE; return; } - //In this kernel Q, K, V are matrices while i, j, k are matrix indices. + // In this kernel Q, K, V are matrices while i, j, k are matrix indices. const int ic0 = (blockIdx.x / parallel_blocks) * ncols; // Index of the Q/QKV column to work on. const int ip = blockIdx.x % parallel_blocks; // Index in group of blocks running for the same column in parallel. diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h index 8df571149..1604b8229 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/musa.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #define cublasSetStream mublasSetStream #define cublasSgemm mublasSgemm #define cublasStatus_t mublasStatus_t +#define cublasOperation_t mublasOperation_t #define cublasGetStatusString mublasStatus_to_string #define cudaDataType_t musaDataType_t #define cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer musaDeviceCanAccessPeer @@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ #define cudaLaunchHostFunc musaLaunchHostFunc #define cudaMalloc musaMalloc #define cudaMallocHost musaMallocHost +#define cudaMallocManaged musaMallocManaged #define cudaMemcpy musaMemcpy #define cudaMemcpyAsync musaMemcpyAsync #define cudaMemcpyPeerAsync musaMemcpyPeerAsync From e62e9789cda3bf5573a747e55ec2a7ee32908f56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akarshan Biswas Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 08:58:06 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 186/636] Revert "[SYCL] fallback mmvq (#9088)" (#9579) This reverts commit 50addec9a532a6518146ab837a85504850627316. --- ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp | 3 +-- ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp | 1 - 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp index 16e6be4a0..6978a3192 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp @@ -3496,8 +3496,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor bool use_mul_mat_vec_q = ggml_is_quantized(src0->type) && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 - && src1->ne[1] <= MMVQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE - && (ctx.stream()->get_backend() == sycl::backend::ext_oneapi_cuda || src1->ne[1] > MMVQ_MIN_BATCH_SIZE); + && src1->ne[1] <= MMVQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE; bool use_mul_mat_q = ggml_sycl_supports_mmq(src0->type) && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp index 05947ccb7..bc0faa867 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ typedef sycl::float2 dfloat2; #endif // GGML_SYCL_F16 #define MMVQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 8 -#define MMVQ_MIN_BATCH_SIZE 4 static const int8_t kvalues_iq4nl[16]={-127, -104, -83, -65, -49, -35, -22, -10, 1, 13, 25, 38, 53, 69, 89, 113}; From bf9c1013ac40e5f1bd8e60b6d8bf16e0e8401445 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 11:27:47 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 187/636] metal : use F32 prec for K*Q in vec FA (#9595) ggml-ci --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal index f323ab5f4..2b2000323 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal @@ -2631,11 +2631,11 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16( const short iv3 = iq3 / rv3; // load the queries from shared memory into local memory - half4 mq[D4]; + float4 mq[D4]; for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) { short i = ii + tiisg; - mq[i] = sq4[i]; + mq[i] = (float4) sq4[i]; } // pointer to the mask @@ -2661,11 +2661,11 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16( for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) { const short i = ii + tiisg; - half4x4 mk; - mk[0] = pk4[i + 0*(nb11/8)]; - mk[1] = pk4[i + 1*(nb11/8)]; - mk[2] = pk4[i + 2*(nb11/8)]; - mk[3] = pk4[i + 3*(nb11/8)]; + float4x4 mk; + mk[0] = (float4) pk4[i + 0*(nb11/8)]; + mk[1] = (float4) pk4[i + 1*(nb11/8)]; + mk[2] = (float4) pk4[i + 2*(nb11/8)]; + mk[3] = (float4) pk4[i + 3*(nb11/8)]; mqk += (float4) (mq[i] * mk); } From 37f8c7b4c97784496cfd91040d55fa22f50b1d57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 11:28:02 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 188/636] perplexity : remove extra new lines after chunks (#9596) --- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index cbd466656..87347135e 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -444,7 +444,6 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & } LOG("%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); } - LOG("\n"); //LOG_DBG("%s: using tokens %d...%d\n",__func__,params.n_ctx - params.ppl_stride + start, params.n_ctx + start); for (int j = n_ctx - params.ppl_stride - 1; j < n_ctx - 1; ++j) { @@ -638,7 +637,6 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par } LOG("%.2f minutes\n", total_seconds / 60.0); } - LOG("\n"); for (int seq = 0; seq < n_seq_batch; seq++) { const float * all_logits = num_batches > 1 ? logits.data() : llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, seq*n_ctx + first); From 1e7b9299c6ccb5bbc55d3db7cfa9b51f3ab09b59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srihari-mcw <96763064+Srihari-mcw@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 19:36:38 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 189/636] ggml : AVX512 gemm for Q4_0_8_8 (#9532) * AVX512 version of ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0 * Remove zero vector parameter passing * Rename functions and rearrange order of macros * Edit commments * style : minor adjustments * Update x to start from 0 --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c | 537 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 503 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c index 27375d0d7..2b01b4f93 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c @@ -39,11 +39,44 @@ // #if defined(__AVX__) #if defined(__F16C__) +#if defined(__AVX512F__) +#define GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(x, y) _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_set_m128i(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(y)), _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(x)))) +#define GGML_F32Cx16_REPEAT_LOAD(x) _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_set_m128i(x, x)) +#endif // the _mm256_cvt intrinsics require F16C #define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x) _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(x))) #define GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(x, loadMask) _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(x), loadMask), 68)) #define GGML_F32Cx8_REARRANGE_LOAD(x, arrangeMask) _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *) x), arrangeMask)) #else +#if defined(__AVX512F__) +static inline __m512 __avx512_f32cx8x2_load(ggml_fp16_t *x, ggml_fp16_t *y) { + float tmp[16]; + + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp[i + 8] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]); + } + + return _mm512_loadu_ps(tmp); +} +static inline __m512 __avx512_repeat_f32cx16_load(__m128i x) { + float tmp[16]; + uint16_t tmphalf[8]; + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)tmphalf, x); + + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(tmphalf[i]); + tmp[i + 4] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(tmphalf[i]); + tmp[i + 8] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(tmphalf[i]); + tmp[i + 12] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(tmphalf[i]); + } + + return _mm512_loadu_ps(tmp); +} +#endif static inline __m256 __avx_f32cx8_load(ggml_fp16_t *x) { float tmp[8]; @@ -78,30 +111,65 @@ static inline __m256 __avx_rearranged_f32cx8_load(ggml_fp16_t *x, __m128i arrang #define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x) __avx_f32cx8_load(x) #define GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(x, loadMask) __avx_repeat_f32cx8_load(x) #define GGML_F32Cx8_REARRANGE_LOAD(x, arrangeMask) __avx_rearranged_f32cx8_load(x, arrangeMask) +#if defined(__AVX512F__) +#define GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(x, y) __avx512_f32cx8x2_load(x, y) +#define GGML_F32Cx16_REPEAT_LOAD(x) __avx512_repeat_f32cx16_load(x) +#endif #endif #endif #if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) -static inline __m256i sum_i16_pairs_int(const __m256i x) { +#if defined(__AVX512F__) +// add int16_t pairwise and return as 512 bit int vector +static inline __m512i sum_i16_pairs_int_32x16(const __m512i x) { + const __m512i ones = _mm512_set1_epi16(1); + return _mm512_madd_epi16(ones, x); +} + +static inline __m512i mul_sum_us8_pairs_int32x16(const __m512i ax, const __m512i sy) { +#if defined(__AVXVNNI__) || (defined(__AVX512VNNI__) && defined(__AVX512VL__)) + const __m512i zero = _mm512_setzero_si512(); + return _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(zero, ax, sy); +#else + // Perform multiplication and create 16-bit values + const __m512i dot = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(ax, sy); + return sum_i16_pairs_int_32x16(dot); +#endif +} + +// multiply int8_t, add results pairwise twice and return as 512 bit int vector +static inline __m512i mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(const __m512i x, const __m512i y) { + const __m512i zero = _mm512_setzero_si512(); + // Get absolute values of x vectors + const __m512i ax = _mm512_abs_epi8(x); + // Sign the values of the y vectors + __mmask64 blt0 = _mm512_movepi8_mask(x); + const __m512i sy = _mm512_mask_sub_epi8(y, blt0, zero, y); + return mul_sum_us8_pairs_int32x16(ax, sy); +} +#endif + +// add int16_t pairwise and return as 256 bit int vector +static inline __m256i sum_i16_pairs_int32x8(const __m256i x) { const __m256i ones = _mm256_set1_epi16(1); return _mm256_madd_epi16(ones, x); } -static inline __m256i mul_sum_us8_pairs_int(const __m256i ax, const __m256i sy) { +static inline __m256i mul_sum_us8_pairs_int32x8(const __m256i ax, const __m256i sy) { #if defined(__AVXVNNI__) || (defined(__AVX512VNNI__) && defined(__AVX512VL__)) const __m256i zero = _mm256_setzero_si256(); return _mm256_dpbusd_epi32(zero, ax, sy); #else // Perform multiplication and create 16-bit values const __m256i dot = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(ax, sy); - return sum_i16_pairs_int(dot); + return sum_i16_pairs_int32x8(dot); #endif } // Integer variant of the function defined in ggml-quants.c -// multiply int8_t, add results pairwise twice and return as float vector -static inline __m256i mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(const __m256i x, const __m256i y) { +// multiply int8_t, add results pairwise twice and return as 256 bit int vector +static inline __m256i mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(const __m256i x, const __m256i y) { #if __AVXVNNIINT8__ const __m256i zero = _mm256_setzero_si256(); return _mm256_dpbssd_epi32(zero, x, y); @@ -110,7 +178,7 @@ static inline __m256i mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(const __m256i x, const __m256i y) { const __m256i ax = _mm256_sign_epi8(x, x); // Sign the values of the y vectors const __m256i sy = _mm256_sign_epi8(y, x); - return mul_sum_us8_pairs_int(ax, sy); + return mul_sum_us8_pairs_int32x8(ax, sy); #endif } #endif @@ -929,17 +997,17 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * // ........................................................................... // B0(28-31) B4(28-31) B1(28-31) B5(28-31) B2(28-31) B6(28-31) B3(28-31) B7(28-31) with A0(28-31) - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_0 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_0, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 0))); - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_0, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_0, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 85))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_0 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_0, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 0))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_0, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_0, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 85))); - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_1 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_1, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 170))); - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_1, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_1, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 255))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_1 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_1, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 170))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_1, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_1, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_0, 255))); - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_2 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_2, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 0))); - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_2, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_2, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 85))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_2 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_2, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 0))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_2, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_2, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 85))); - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_3 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_3, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 170))); - iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_3, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_3, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 255))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_3 ,_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_4567_3, 177), 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 170))); + iacc = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc, mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(_mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_vec_0123_3, 177) ,rhs_vec_4567_3, 170), _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_vec_1, 255))); // Accumulated values multipled with appropriate scales acc_row = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, row_scale_f32), acc_row); @@ -2421,10 +2489,411 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * __m256i signextendlut = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_set_epi8(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)); signextendlut = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(signextendlut, signextendlut, 0); // Permute mask used for easier vector processing at later stages - __m256i requiredOrder = _mm256_set_epi32(3 ,2 ,1 ,0, 7 ,6, 5, 4); + __m256i requiredOrder = _mm256_set_epi32(3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4); + int64_t xstart = 0; + int anr = nr - nr%16; // Used to align nr with boundary of 16 +#ifdef __AVX512F__ + int anc = nc - nc%16; // Used to align nc with boundary of 16 + // Mask to mask out nibbles from packed bytes expanded to 512 bit length + const __m512i m4bexpanded = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x0F); + // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes expanded to 512 bit length + __m512i signextendlutexpanded = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(signextendlut), signextendlut, 1); + + // Take group of four block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (; y < anr / 4; y += 4) { + + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptrs[4]; + + a_ptrs[0] = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { + a_ptrs[i + 1] = a_ptrs[i] + nb; + } + + // Take group of two block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (int64_t x = 0; x < anc / 8; x += 2) { + + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_0 = b_ptr_start + ((x) * b_nb); + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_1 = b_ptr_start + ((x + 1) * b_nb); + + // Master FP accumulators + __m512 acc_rows[16]; + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm512_setzero_ps(); + } + + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the sixteen block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....BE,BF + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 96)); + + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 96)); + + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5B8B9BCBD, B2B3B6B7BABBBEBF for further processing and storing of values + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, 240); + + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1, 1); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, m4bexpanded)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) B8(0-7) B9(0-7) BC(0-7) BD(0-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, m4bexpanded)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) BA(0-7) BB(0-7) BE(0-7) BF(0-7) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, m4bexpanded)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) B8(8-15) B9(8-15) BC(8-15) BD(8-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, m4bexpanded)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) BA(8-15) BB(8-15) BE(8-15) BF(8-15) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) B8(16-23) B9(16-23) BC(16-23) BD(16-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) BA(16-23) BB(16-23) BE(16-23) BF(16-23) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) B8(24-31) B9(24-31) BC(24-31) BD(24-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) BA(24-31) BB(24-31) BE(24-31) BF(24-31) + + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) + + // Scale values - Load the weight scale values of two block_q4_0x8 + const __m512 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(b_ptr_0[b].d, b_ptr_1[b].d); + + // Process LHS in pairs of rows + for (int rp = 0; rp < 4; rp++) { + + // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 + // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated and stored into a 256 bit vector before again repeating into 512 bit vector + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 17); + + __m512i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_0), lhs_mat_ymm_01_0, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_0), lhs_mat_ymm_23_0, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_1), lhs_mat_ymm_01_1, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_1), lhs_mat_ymm_23_1, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_2), lhs_mat_ymm_01_2, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_2), lhs_mat_ymm_23_2, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_3), lhs_mat_ymm_01_3, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_3), lhs_mat_ymm_23_3, 1); + + // Shuffle pattern one - left side input + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - left side input + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) + + // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane + // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version + __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); + + // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block + __m512i iacc_mat_00 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_01 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_10 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_11 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); + + + // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors + __m512i iacc_row_0 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_00, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78)); + __m512i iacc_row_1 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01); + __m512i iacc_row_2 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_10, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78)); + __m512i iacc_row_3 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11); + + // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes + const __m128i row_scale_f16 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(a_ptrs[rp][b].d), loadMask), 68); + const __m512 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx16_REPEAT_LOAD(row_scale_f16); + + // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate + acc_rows[rp * 4] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[rp * 4]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3]); + } + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + _mm512_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); + } + } + } + // Take a block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (; y < nr / 4; y ++) { + + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + + // Take group of two block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (int64_t x = 0; x < anc / 8; x += 2) { + + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_0 = b_ptr_start + ((x) * b_nb); + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_1 = b_ptr_start + ((x + 1) * b_nb); + + // Master FP accumulators + __m512 acc_rows[4]; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm512_setzero_ps(); + } + + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the sixteen block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....BE,BF + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 96)); + + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 96)); + + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of valuess + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, 240); + + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1, 1); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, m4bexpanded)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) B8(0-7) B9(0-7) BC(0-7) BD(0-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, m4bexpanded)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) BA(0-7) BB(0-7) BE(0-7) BF(0-7) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, m4bexpanded)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) B8(8-15) B9(8-15) BC(8-15) BD(8-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, m4bexpanded)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) BA(8-15) BB(8-15) BE(8-15) BF(8-15) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) B8(16-23) B9(16-23) BC(16-23) BD(16-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) BA(16-23) BB(16-23) BE(16-23) BF(16-23) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) B8(24-31) B9(24-31) BC(24-31) BD(24-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) BA(24-31) BB(24-31) BE(24-31) BF(24-31) + + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) + + + // Scale values - Load the weight scale values of two block_q4_0x8 + const __m512 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(b_ptr_0[b].d, b_ptr_1[b].d); + + // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 + // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated and stored into a 256 bit vector before again repeating into 512 bit vector + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 17); + + __m512i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_0), lhs_mat_ymm_01_0, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_0), lhs_mat_ymm_23_0, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_1), lhs_mat_ymm_01_1, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_1), lhs_mat_ymm_23_1, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_2), lhs_mat_ymm_01_2, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_2), lhs_mat_ymm_23_2, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_3), lhs_mat_ymm_01_3, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_3), lhs_mat_ymm_23_3, 1); + + // Shuffle pattern one - left side input + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - left side input + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) + + // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane + // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version + __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); + + // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block + __m512i iacc_mat_00 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_01 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_10 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_11 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); + + + // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors + __m512i iacc_row_0 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_00, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78)); + __m512i iacc_row_1 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01); + __m512i iacc_row_2 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_10, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78)); + __m512i iacc_row_3 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11); + + // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes + const __m128i row_scale_f16 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(a_ptr[b].d), loadMask), 68); + const __m512 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx16_REPEAT_LOAD(row_scale_f16); + + // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate + acc_rows[0] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[0]); + acc_rows[1] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[1]); + acc_rows[2] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[2]); + acc_rows[3] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[3]); + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + _mm512_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); + } + } + } + if (anc != nc) { + xstart = anc/8; + y = 0; + } +#endif // __AVX512F__ // Take group of four block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - int anr = nr - nr %16; // Used to align nr with boundary of 16 for (; y < anr / 4; y += 4) { const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptrs[4]; @@ -2435,7 +2904,7 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * } // Take group of eight block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - for (int64_t x = 0; x < nc / 8; x++) { + for (int64_t x = xstart; x < nc / 8; x++) { const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); @@ -2547,21 +3016,21 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block __m256i iacc_mat_00 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); @@ -2599,7 +3068,7 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); // Load the eight block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 - for (int64_t x = 0; x < nc / 8; x++) { + for (int64_t x = xstart; x < nc / 8; x++) { const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); @@ -2711,21 +3180,21 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block __m256i iacc_mat_00 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); From f3979df762b75a2b1c0f622a2cd15d1bc60f037f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 18:43:40 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 190/636] flake.lock: Update (#9586) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Flake lock file updates: • Updated input 'nixpkgs': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/4f807e8940284ad7925ebd0a0993d2a1791acb2f?narHash=sha256-IiA3jfbR7K/B5%2B9byVi9BZGWTD4VSbWe8VLpp9B/iYk%3D' (2024-09-11) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/c04d5652cfa9742b1d519688f65d1bbccea9eb7e?narHash=sha256-PmUr/2GQGvFTIJ6/Tvsins7Q43KTMvMFhvG6oaYK%2BWk%3D' (2024-09-19) Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- flake.lock | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock index 0db5ff92a..6333a09f0 100644 --- a/flake.lock +++ b/flake.lock @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ }, "nixpkgs": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1726062873, - "narHash": "sha256-IiA3jfbR7K/B5+9byVi9BZGWTD4VSbWe8VLpp9B/iYk=", + "lastModified": 1726755586, + "narHash": "sha256-PmUr/2GQGvFTIJ6/Tvsins7Q43KTMvMFhvG6oaYK+Wk=", "owner": "NixOS", "repo": "nixpkgs", - "rev": "4f807e8940284ad7925ebd0a0993d2a1791acb2f", + "rev": "c04d5652cfa9742b1d519688f65d1bbccea9eb7e", "type": "github" }, "original": { From 1d48e98e4f3316bd2f6b187d288c7b6cb88d5cb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Riceball LEE Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 23:58:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 191/636] readme : add programmable prompt engine language CLI (#9599) --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4d24dd591..ce954f713 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well. - Go: [go-skynet/go-llama.cpp](https://github.com/go-skynet/go-llama.cpp) - Node.js: [withcatai/node-llama-cpp](https://github.com/withcatai/node-llama-cpp) - JS/TS (llama.cpp server client): [lgrammel/modelfusion](https://modelfusion.dev/integration/model-provider/llamacpp) +- JS/TS (Programmable Prompt Engine CLI): [offline-ai/cli](https://github.com/offline-ai/cli) - JavaScript/Wasm (works in browser): [tangledgroup/llama-cpp-wasm](https://github.com/tangledgroup/llama-cpp-wasm) - Typescript/Wasm (nicer API, available on npm): [ngxson/wllama](https://github.com/ngxson/wllama) - Ruby: [yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb](https://github.com/yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb) From f0c7b5edf82aa200656fd88c11ae3a805d7130bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Max Krasnyansky Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 11:42:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 192/636] threads: improve ggml_barrier scaling with large number of threads (#9598) Make sure n_barrier and n_barrier_passed do not share the cache line to avoid cache line bouncing. This optimization shows performance improvements even for n_threads <= 8 cases. Resurect TSAN (Thread Sanitizer) check so that we can avoid doing expensive read-modify-write in the normal case and just use thread-fence as originally intended. --- Here is the original description and suggestions from Willy Tarreau : There's currently some false sharing between n_barrier and n_barrier_passed that is amplified in ggml_barrier() by the fact that all threads need to increment n_barrier when entering, while all previous threads continue to read n_barrier_passed, waiting for the last one to release them all. The side effect is that all these readers are slowing down all new threads by making the cache line bounce back and forth between readers and writers. Just placing them in two distinct cache lines is sufficient to boost the performance by 21% on a 80-core ARM server compared to the no-openmp version, and by 3% compared to the openmp version. Note that the variables could have been spread apart in the structure as well, but it doesn't seem that the size of this threadpool struct is critical so here we're simply aligning them. Finally, the same issue was present when leaving the barrier since all threads had to update the n_barrier_passed counter, though only one would add a non-zero value. This alone is responsible for half of the cost due to undesired serialization. It might be possible that using a small array of n_barrier counters could make things even faster on many-core systems, but it would likely complicate the logic needed to detect the last thread. Co-authored-by: Willy Tarreau --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 201d5466a..96c09ca89 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -63,6 +63,25 @@ int ggml_sve_cnt_b = 0; #pragma warning(disable: 4702) #endif +// Note: once we move threading into a separate C++ file +// will use std::hardware_destructive_interference_size instead of hardcoding it here +// and we'll use C++ attribute syntax. +#define GGML_CACHE_LINE 64 + +#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) +#define GGML_CACHE_ALIGN __attribute__((aligned(GGML_CACHE_LINE))) +#endif + +#if defined(__has_feature) +#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer) +#define GGML_TSAN_ENABLED 1 +#endif +#else // __has_feature +#if defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__) +#define GGML_TSAN_ENABLED 1 +#endif +#endif // __has_feature + #if defined(_WIN32) #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN @@ -72,6 +91,8 @@ int ggml_sve_cnt_b = 0; #include #if !defined(__clang__) +#define GGML_CACHE_ALIGN __declspec(align(GGML_CACHE_LINE)) + typedef volatile LONG atomic_int; typedef atomic_int atomic_bool; typedef atomic_int atomic_flag; @@ -2007,8 +2028,8 @@ struct ggml_threadpool { // synchronization primitives atomic_int n_graph; // incremented when there is work to be done (i.e each graph) - atomic_int n_barrier; - atomic_int n_barrier_passed; + atomic_int GGML_CACHE_ALIGN n_barrier; + atomic_int GGML_CACHE_ALIGN n_barrier_passed; atomic_int current_chunk; // currently processing chunk during Mat_Mul, shared between all the threads. // these are atomic as an annotation for thread-sanitizer @@ -3196,20 +3217,27 @@ static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * tp) { // enter barrier (full seq-cst fence) int n_barrier = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 1, memory_order_seq_cst); - int last = 0; if (n_barrier == (n_threads - 1)) { // last thread atomic_store_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 0, memory_order_relaxed); - last = 1; - } else { - // wait for other threads - while (atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed) == n_passed) { - ggml_thread_cpu_relax(); - } + + // exit barrier (fill seq-cst fence) + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, 1, memory_order_seq_cst); + return; + } + + // wait for other threads + while (atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed) == n_passed) { + ggml_thread_cpu_relax(); } // exit barrier (full seq-cst fence) - atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, last, memory_order_seq_cst); + // TSAN doesn't support standalone fence yet, we use a dummy read-modify-write instead + #ifdef GGML_TSAN_ENABLED + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, 0, memory_order_seq_cst); + #else + atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst); + #endif #endif } @@ -20240,10 +20268,13 @@ static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(struct ggml_compute_state * s // sync thread state after polling static inline void ggml_graph_compute_thread_sync(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { - struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool; - // this should just be atomic_thread_fence(seq_cst) but it confuses thread-sanitizer - // so instead we just use a dummy read-modify-write - atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, 0, memory_order_seq_cst); + // TSAN doesn't support standalone fence yet, we use a dummy read-modify-write instead + #ifdef GGML_TSAN_ENABLED + atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&state->threadpool->n_graph, 0, memory_order_seq_cst); + #else + atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst); + #endif + UNUSED(state); } static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) { From 0b3bf966f47bf2ba88e5d4e3ed429602008c7e63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 22:23:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 193/636] server : add --no-context-shift option (#9607) * server : add --no-context-shift option * small fix * Update examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov * tests : minor fix * revert usage of GGML_ASSERT * update server documentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- common/arg.cpp | 2 +- examples/server/README.md | 20 +++--- examples/server/server.cpp | 27 +++++++- .../server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ .../server/tests/features/embeddings.feature | 22 +++++-- examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 28 ++++++--- 6 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) create mode 100644 examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 922391069..c1ec3c4f9 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params) { params.ctx_shift = false; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--chunks"}, "N", format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 326e05e1e..741950c8a 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | -------- | ----------- | | `-h, --help, --usage` | print usage and exit | | `--version` | show version and build info | -| `-v, --verbose` | print verbose information | -| `--verbosity N` | set specific verbosity level (default: 0) | | `-t, --threads N` | number of threads to use during generation (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS) | | `-tb, --threads-batch N` | number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads) | | `-C, --cpu-mask M` | CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: "") | @@ -40,15 +38,18 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-b, --batch-size N` | logical maximum batch size (default: 2048)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_BATCH) | | `-ub, --ubatch-size N` | physical maximum batch size (default: 512)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH) | | `--keep N` | number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: 0, -1 = all) | +| `--no-context-shift` | disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: disabled) | | `-fa, --flash-attn` | enable Flash Attention (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN) | | `-p, --prompt PROMPT` | prompt to start generation with | +| `--no-perf` | disable internal libllama performance timings (default: false)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_PERF) | | `-f, --file FNAME` | a file containing the prompt (default: none) | | `-bf, --binary-file FNAME` | binary file containing the prompt (default: none) | | `-e, --escape` | process escapes sequences (\n, \r, \t, \', \", \\) (default: true) | | `--no-escape` | do not process escape sequences | +| `-sp, --special` | special tokens output enabled (default: false) | | `--spm-infill` | use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) | | `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;tfs_z;typ_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) | -| `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0) | +| `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: 4294967295, use random seed for 4294967295) | | `--sampling-seq SEQUENCE` | simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: kfypmt) | | `--ignore-eos` | ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf) | | `--penalize-nl` | penalize newline tokens (default: false) | @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K (default: f16) | | `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V (default: f16) | | `-dt, --defrag-thold N` | KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: -1.0, < 0 - disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD) | -| `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL) | +| `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL) | | `-cb, --cont-batching` | enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING) | | `-nocb, --no-cont-batching` | disable continuous batching
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING) | | `--mlock` | force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing | @@ -128,12 +129,13 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY` | how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: 0.50, 0.0 = disabled)
| | `--lora-init-without-apply` | load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: disabled) | | `-ld, --logdir LOGDIR` | path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset) | -| `--log-test` | Log test | | `--log-disable` | Log disable | -| `--log-enable` | Log enable | -| `--log-new` | Log new | -| `--log-append` | Log append | -| `--log-file FNAME` | Log file | +| `--log-file FNAME` | Log to file | +| `--log-colors` | Enable colored logging
(env: LLAMA_LOG_COLORS) | +| `-v, --verbose, --log-verbose` | Set verbosity level to infinity (i.e. log all messages, useful for debugging) | +| `-lv, --verbosity, --log-verbosity N` | Set the verbosity threshold. Messages with a higher verbosity will be ignored.
(env: LLAMA_LOG_VERBOSITY) | +| `--log-prefix` | Enable prefx in log messages
(env: LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX) | +| `--log-timestamps` | Enable timestamps in log messages
(env: LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS) | Note: If both command line argument and environment variable are both set for the same param, the argument will take precedence over env var. diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 0ca999994..8655c097a 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -1180,6 +1180,15 @@ struct server_context { SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by limit, n_decoded = %d, n_predict = %d\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.params.n_predict); } + // if context shift is disabled, we stop when it reaches the context limit + if (slot.n_decoded >= slot.n_ctx) { + slot.truncated = true; + slot.stopped_limit = true; + slot.has_next_token = false; + + SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped due to running out of context capacity, n_decoded = %d, n_ctx = %d\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.n_ctx); + } + if (llama_token_is_eog(model, result.tok)) { slot.stopped_eos = true; slot.has_next_token = false; @@ -1480,7 +1489,7 @@ struct server_context { if (result.error) { error_handler(result.data); cancel_tasks(id_tasks); - break; + return; } size_t idx = result.data["index"]; @@ -1827,6 +1836,14 @@ struct server_context { for (server_slot & slot : slots) { if (slot.ga_n == 1) { if (slot.is_processing() && (int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past >= slot.n_ctx - 1) { + if (!params.ctx_shift) { + // this check is redundant (for good) + // we should never get here, because generation should already stopped in process_token() + slot.release(); + send_error(slot, "context shift is disabled", ERROR_TYPE_SERVER); + continue; + } + // Shift context const int n_keep = slot.params.n_keep + add_bos_token; const int n_left = (int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past - n_keep; @@ -1961,6 +1978,14 @@ struct server_context { continue; } } else { + if (!params.ctx_shift) { + // if context shift is disabled, we make sure prompt size is smaller than KV size + if ((int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx) { + slot.release(); + send_error(slot, "the request exceeds the available context size. try increasing the context size or enable context shift", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); + continue; + } + } if (slot.params.n_keep < 0) { slot.params.n_keep = slot.n_prompt_tokens; } diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba3afcf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +@llama.cpp +@ctx_shift +Feature: llama.cpp server + + Background: Server startup + Given a server listening on localhost:8080 + And a model file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models + And a model file test-model.gguf + And a model alias tinyllama-2 + And BOS token is 1 + And 42 as server seed + And 256 KV cache size + And 32 as batch size + And 2 slots + + Scenario: Inference with context shift + And 64 server max tokens to predict + Then the server is starting + Then the server is healthy + Given a prompt: + """ + Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. + Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. + Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. + Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. + """ + And a completion request with no api error + Then 64 tokens are predicted matching fun|Annaks|popcorns|pictry|bowl + And the completion is truncated + And 109 prompt tokens are processed + + Scenario Outline: Inference without context shift + And server max tokens to predict + And disable context shifting + Then the server is starting + Then the server is healthy + Given a prompt: + """ + Hi how are you + """ + And a completion request with no api error + Then tokens are predicted matching twind|Anna + And the completion is truncated + And 8 prompt tokens are processed + Examples: + | n_predict | n_token_output | truncated | + | 64 | 64 | not | + | -1 | 120 | | + + Scenario: Inference without context shift (expected error: prompt too long) + And disable context shifting + Then the server is starting + Then the server is healthy + Given a prompt: + """ + Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. + Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. + Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. + Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. + """ + And a completion request with 400 api error + diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature index e1eade6cd..818ea3beb 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature @@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server And 42 as server seed And 2 slots # the bert-bge-small model has context size of 512 - # since the generated prompts are as big as the batch size, we need to set the batch size to 512 + # since the generated prompts are as big as the batch size, we need to set the batch size to <= 512 # ref: https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/blob/5c38ec7c405ec4b44b94cc5a9bb96e735b38267a/config.json#L20 - And 512 as batch size - And 512 as ubatch size - And 2048 KV cache size + And 128 as batch size + And 128 as ubatch size + And 512 KV cache size And embeddings extraction Then the server is starting Then the server is healthy @@ -26,6 +26,20 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server """ Then embeddings are generated + Scenario: Embedding (error: prompt too long) + When embeddings are computed for: + """ + Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. + Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. + Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. + Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. + Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. + Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. + Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. + Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. + """ + And embeddings request with 500 api error + Scenario: OAI Embeddings compatibility Given a model bert-bge-small When an OAI compatible embeddings computation request for: diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 062f084be..0fea0fe87 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn: str, server_port: str): context.response_format = None context.temperature = None context.lora_file = None + context.disable_ctx_shift = False context.tasks_result = [] context.concurrent_tasks = [] @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ def step_n_slots(context, n_slots: int): @step('{n_predict:d} server max tokens to predict') def step_server_n_predict(context, n_predict: int): - context.n_server_predict = n_predict + context.n_server_predict = n_predict if n_predict > 0 else None @step('{slot_save_path} as slot save path') @@ -180,6 +181,9 @@ def step_server_embeddings(context): def step_server_metrics(context): context.server_metrics = True +@step('disable context shifting') +def step_server_disable_ctx_shift(context): + context.disable_ctx_shift = True @step("the server is starting") def step_start_server(context): @@ -257,7 +261,7 @@ async def step_all_slots_status(context, expected_slot_status_string: Literal['i @step('a completion request with {api_error} api error') @async_run_until_complete async def step_request_completion(context, api_error: Literal['raised'] | str): - expect_api_error = api_error == 'raised' + expect_api_error = api_error == 'raised' or api_error != 'no' seeds = await completions_seed(context, num_seeds=1) completion = await request_completion(context.prompts.pop(), seeds[0] if seeds is not None else seeds, @@ -272,8 +276,11 @@ async def step_request_completion(context, api_error: Literal['raised'] | str): context.tasks_result.append(completion) if context.debug: print(f"Completion response: {completion}") - if expect_api_error: + if api_error == 'raised': assert completion == 401, f"completion must be an 401 status code: {completion}" + elif api_error.isdigit(): + api_error_code = int(api_error) + assert completion == api_error_code, f"completion must be an {api_error_code} status code: {completion}" @step('{predicted_n:d} tokens are predicted matching {re_content}') @@ -645,6 +652,9 @@ def step_assert_embeddings(context): for embedding in context.embeddings: assert_embeddings(embedding) +@step('embeddings request with {api_error_code:d} api error') +def step_assert_embeddings(context, api_error_code: int): + assert context.embeddings == api_error_code, f"embeddings request must return code {api_error_code}, but got {context.embeddings}" @step('an OAI compatible embeddings computation request for') @async_run_until_complete @@ -1089,15 +1099,17 @@ async def oai_chat_completions(user_prompt, return completion_response -async def request_embedding(content, seed, base_url=None) -> list[list[float]]: +async def request_embedding(content, seed, base_url=None) -> list[list[float]] | int: async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: async with session.post(f'{base_url}/embedding', json={ "content": content, }) as response: - assert response.status == 200 - response_json = await response.json() - return [response_json['embedding']] + if response.status == 200: + response_json = await response.json() + return [response_json['embedding']] + else: + return response.status async def request_oai_embeddings(input, seed, @@ -1372,6 +1384,8 @@ def start_server_background(context): server_args.append('--verbose') if context.lora_file: server_args.extend(['--lora', context.lora_file]) + if context.disable_ctx_shift: + server_args.extend(['--no-context-shift']) args = [str(arg) for arg in [context.server_path, *server_args]] print(f"bench: starting server with: {' '.join(args)}") From 116efee0eef09d8c3c4c60b52fa01b56ddeb432c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ivan Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 03:14:24 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 194/636] cuda: add q8_0->f32 cpy operation (#9571) llama: enable K-shift for quantized KV cache It will fail on unsupported backends or quant types. --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 3 +++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/llama.cpp | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index a0d256100..0bb7f2d99 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2899,6 +2899,9 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0) { return true; } + if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + return true; + } if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0) { return true; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu index 51deb75fd..54c0f66d2 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cu @@ -81,6 +81,17 @@ static __device__ void cpy_blck_f32_q8_0(const char * cxi, char * cdsti) { } } +static __device__ void cpy_blck_q8_0_f32(const char * cxi, char * cdsti) { + const block_q8_0 * xi = (const block_q8_0 *) cxi; + float * dsti = (float *) cdsti; + + const float d = (float)xi->d; + + for (int j = 0; j < QK8_0; j++) { + dsti[j] = xi->qs[j] * d; + } +} + static __device__ void cpy_blck_f32_q4_0(const char * cxi, char * cdsti) { const float * xi = (const float *) cxi; block_q4_0 * dsti = (block_q4_0 *) cdsti; @@ -288,6 +299,32 @@ static __global__ void cpy_f32_q(const char * cx, char * cdst, const int ne, cpy_blck(cx + x_offset, cdst + dst_offset); } +template +static __global__ void cpy_q_f32(const char * cx, char * cdst, const int ne, + const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int nb00, const int nb01, const int nb02, + const int nb03, const int ne10, const int ne11, const int ne12, const int nb10, const int nb11, + const int nb12, const int nb13) { + const int i = (blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x)*qk; + + if (i >= ne) { + return; + } + + const int i03 = i/(ne00 * ne01 * ne02); + const int i02 = (i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02 )/ (ne00*ne01); + const int i01 = (i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02 - i02*ne01*ne00) / ne00; + const int i00 = i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02 - i02*ne01*ne00 - i01*ne00; + const int x_offset = (i00/qk)*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03 * nb03; + + const int i13 = i/(ne10 * ne11 * ne12); + const int i12 = (i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12) / (ne10*ne11); + const int i11 = (i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12 - i12*ne10*ne11) / ne10; + const int i10 = i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12 - i12*ne10*ne11 - i11*ne10; + const int dst_offset = i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13; + + cpy_blck(cx + x_offset, cdst + dst_offset); +} + static void ggml_cpy_f16_f32_cuda( const char * cx, char * cdst, const int ne, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int nb00, const int nb01, const int nb02, @@ -329,6 +366,16 @@ static void ggml_cpy_f32_q8_0_cuda( (cx, cdst, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13); } +static void ggml_cpy_q8_0_f32_cuda( + const char * cx, char * cdst, const int ne, + const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int nb00, const int nb01, const int nb02, + const int nb03, const int ne10, const int ne11, const int ne12, const int nb10, const int nb11, const int nb12, const int nb13, cudaStream_t stream) { + + const int num_blocks = ne; + cpy_q_f32<<>> + (cx, cdst, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13); +} + static void ggml_cpy_f32_q4_0_cuda( const char * cx, char * cdst, const int ne, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int nb00, const int nb01, const int nb02, @@ -437,6 +484,8 @@ void ggml_cuda_cpy(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, gg ggml_cpy_f32_f16_cuda (src0_ddc, src1_ddc, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13, main_stream); } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0) { ggml_cpy_f32_q8_0_cuda(src0_ddc, src1_ddc, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13, main_stream); + } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + ggml_cpy_q8_0_f32_cuda(src0_ddc, src1_ddc, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13, main_stream); } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0) { ggml_cpy_f32_q4_0_cuda(src0_ddc, src1_ddc, ne, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13, main_stream); } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1) { @@ -471,6 +520,8 @@ void* ggml_cuda_cpy_fn(const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * src1) { return (void*) cpy_f32_f16; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0) { return (void*) cpy_f32_q; + } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { + return (void*) cpy_q_f32; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0) { return (void*) cpy_f32_q; } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1) { diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index bc4e408e0..e5e0d1a66 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -9930,17 +9930,36 @@ struct llm_build_context { const int64_t n_head_kv = hparams.n_head_kv(il); const int64_t n_embd_k_gqa = hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(il); struct ggml_tensor * rope_factors = build_rope_factors(il); - struct ggml_tensor * tmp = - // we rotate only the first n_rot dimensions - ggml_rope_ext_inplace(ctx0, - ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_self.k_l[il], - n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv, n_ctx, - ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_head_k), - ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa), - 0), + struct ggml_tensor * k = + ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_self.k_l[il], + n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv, n_ctx, + ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_head_k), + ggml_row_size(kv_self.k_l[il]->type, n_embd_k_gqa), + 0); + + struct ggml_tensor * tmp; + if (ggml_is_quantized(k->type)) { + // dequantize to f32 -> RoPE -> quantize back + tmp = ggml_cast(ctx0, k, GGML_TYPE_F32); + cb(tmp, "K_f32", il); + for (auto * backend : lctx.backends) { + // Figure out which backend KV cache belongs to + if (ggml_backend_supports_buft(backend, lctx.model.buft_layer[il].buft)) { + ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, tmp, backend); + break; + } + } + tmp = ggml_rope_ext_inplace(ctx0, tmp, lctx.inp_K_shift, rope_factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow); - + cb(tmp, "K_shifted_f32", il); + tmp = ggml_cpy(ctx0, tmp, k); + } else { + // we rotate only the first n_rot dimensions + tmp = ggml_rope_ext_inplace(ctx0, k, + lctx.inp_K_shift, rope_factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, + ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow); + } cb(tmp, "K_shifted", il); ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, tmp); } From c087b6f11d3385f4293b6841ebfb755063479490 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Max Krasnyansky Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 21:18:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 195/636] threads: fix msvc build without openmp (#9615) We're missing atomic_thread_fence() in MSVC builds when openmp is disabled. --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 96c09ca89..d4aa0a81b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ static atomic_bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag * ptr) { static void atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag * ptr) { InterlockedExchange(ptr, 0); } +static void atomic_thread_fence(memory_order mo) { + MemoryBarrier(); +} #else // clang #include #endif From b0f27361f3539a81d983a8b045f3c61e682d9fc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 09:03:17 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 196/636] sampling : avoid expensive softmax during greedy sampling (#9605) * sampling : avoid expensive softmax during greedy sampling ggml-ci * speculative : fix default RNG seed + set sparams.n_probs * Update tests/test-sampling.cpp Co-authored-by: slaren * sampling : add clarifying comment [no ci] --------- Co-authored-by: slaren --- common/sampling.cpp | 10 ++++++- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 5 +++- include/llama.h | 1 + src/llama-sampling.cpp | 7 +++-- tests/test-sampling.cpp | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index e51d07611..3dc7f1120 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -209,7 +209,15 @@ struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const st GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown mirostat version"); } } else { - llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_softmax()); + if (params.n_probs > 0) { + // some use cases require to sample greedily, but still obtain the probabilities of the top tokens + // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9605 + // + // the following will not produce exactly the same probs as applyging softmax to the full vocabulary, but + // it is much faster, since we avoid sorting all tokens and should give a good approximation + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_k(params.n_probs)); + llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_softmax()); + } llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); } diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index fbac21811..adf6255e1 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ struct seq_draft { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { gpt_params params; + // needed to get candidate probs even for temp <= 0.0 + params.sparams.n_probs = 128; + if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE)) { return 1; } @@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // probability threshold for splitting a draft branch (only for n_seq_dft > 1) const float p_split = params.p_split; - std::default_random_engine rng(params.sparams.seed); + std::default_random_engine rng(params.sparams.seed == LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED ? std::random_device()() : params.sparams.seed); std::uniform_real_distribution<> u_dist; // init llama.cpp diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index f316a87ba..132937a07 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -1066,6 +1066,7 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist (uint32_t seed); /// @details Sorts candidate tokens by their logits in descending order and calculate probabilities based on logits. + /// NOTE: Avoid using on the full vocabulary as the sorting can become slow. For example, apply top-k or top-p sampling first. LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_softmax (void); /// @details Top-K sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751 diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp index 5299f5116..e255a8fc4 100644 --- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp +++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp @@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ #include "llama-vocab.h" #include "llama-grammar.h" -#include #include -#include -#include +#include #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp index d738b7a45..6e021c4c7 100644 --- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp +++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ #include "ggml.h" #include "llama.h" -#include "llama-sampling.h" #ifdef NDEBUG #undef NDEBUG @@ -249,6 +248,45 @@ static void test_sampler_queue(const size_t n_vocab, const std::string & sampler samplers_sequence.c_str(), n_vocab, top_k, top_p, min_p); } +static void bench(llama_sampler * cnstr, const char * cnstr_name, const std::vector & data, int n_iter) { + std::vector cur(data.size()); + std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), cur.begin()); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + llama_sampler_apply(cnstr, &cur_p); + llama_sampler_reset(cnstr); + const int64_t t_start = ggml_time_us(); + for (int i = 0; i < n_iter; i++) { + std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), cur.begin()); + llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false }; + llama_sampler_apply(cnstr, &cur_p); + llama_sampler_reset(cnstr); + } + const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); + llama_sampler_free(cnstr); + printf("%-42s: %8.3f us/iter\n", cnstr_name, (t_end - t_start) / (float)n_iter); +} + +#define BENCH(__cnstr, __data, __n_iter) bench((__cnstr), #__cnstr, (__data), (__n_iter)) + +static void test_perf() { + const int n_vocab = 1 << 17; + + std::vector data; + + data.reserve(n_vocab); + for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) { + const float logit = 2.0f*((float)(rand())/RAND_MAX - 0.5f); + data.emplace_back(llama_token_data{i, logit, 0.0f}); + } + + BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_k (40), data, 32); + BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_p (0.8f, 1), data, 32); + BENCH(llama_sampler_init_min_p (0.2f, 1), data, 32); + BENCH(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(0.5f, 1), data, 32); + BENCH(llama_sampler_init_typical (0.5f, 1), data, 32); + BENCH(llama_sampler_init_softmax (), data, 32); +} + int main(void) { ggml_time_init(); @@ -316,5 +354,7 @@ int main(void) { printf("OK\n"); + test_perf(); + return 0; } From 0aa15011e315659640504731d1d05663837130fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: StrangeBytesDev <141275258+StrangeBytesDev@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 23:04:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 197/636] server : add newline after chat example (#9616) --- examples/server/server.cpp | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 8655c097a..e5275a514 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -3179,7 +3179,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // print sample chat example to make it clear which template is used - LOG_INF("%s: chat template, built_in: %d, chat_example: '%s\n'", __func__, params.chat_template.empty(), llama_chat_format_example(ctx_server.model, params.chat_template).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: chat template, built_in: %d, chat_example: '%s'\n", __func__, params.chat_template.empty(), llama_chat_format_example(ctx_server.model, params.chat_template).c_str()); ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_new_task(std::bind( &server_context::process_single_task, &ctx_server, std::placeholders::_1)); From cea1486ecf34a1c7e014a9e290eb458f5a11f876 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 10:15:35 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 198/636] log : add CONT level for continuing previous log entry (#9610) --- common/log.cpp | 2 +- common/log.h | 2 ++ examples/infill/infill.cpp | 14 +++++++------- examples/main/main.cpp | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- ggml/include/ggml.h | 1 + src/llama-impl.h | 2 ++ src/llama.cpp | 4 ++-- 7 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/log.cpp b/common/log.cpp index 2825a227e..5a844ed59 100644 --- a/common/log.cpp +++ b/common/log.cpp @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct gpt_log_entry { } } - if (level != GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE && prefix) { + if (level != GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE && level != GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT && prefix) { if (timestamp) { // [M.s.ms.us] fprintf(fcur, "%s%d.%02d.%03d.%03d%s ", diff --git a/common/log.h b/common/log.h index d13f72d89..84f9b3ed7 100644 --- a/common/log.h +++ b/common/log.h @@ -83,8 +83,10 @@ void gpt_log_set_timestamps(struct gpt_log * log, bool timestamps); // w #define LOG_WRN(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, 0, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_ERR(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 0, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_DBG(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_CNT(...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT, 0, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_INFV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_WRNV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_ERRV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOG_DBGV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LOG_CNTV(verbosity, ...) LOG_TMPL(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT, verbosity, __VA_ARGS__) diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index 35607276a..d52425ae6 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (params.n_keep > 0) { LOG_INF("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_CNT("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } - LOG("'\n"); + LOG_CNT("'\n"); } LOG_INF("\n"); } @@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); - LOG("\n"); - LOG("\n##### Infill mode #####\n\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n##### Infill mode #####\n\n"); if (params.interactive) { const char *control_message; if (params.multiline_input) { @@ -318,11 +318,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { " - To return control without starting a new line, end your input with '/'.\n" " - If you want to submit another line, end your input with '\\'.\n"; } - LOG("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); + LOG_INF("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32) - LOG( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); + LOG_INF( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); #endif - LOG( "%s\n", control_message); + LOG_INF( "%s\n", control_message); is_interacting = params.interactive_first; } diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index c3041f1fb..6bbb1e13e 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -385,9 +385,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (params.n_keep > add_bos) { LOG_INF("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_CNT("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } - LOG("'\n"); + LOG_CNT("'\n"); } LOG_INF("\n"); } @@ -409,40 +409,40 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (params.interactive) { - LOG("%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__); + LOG_INF("%s: interactive mode on.\n", __func__); if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) { for (const auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) { - LOG("Reverse prompt: '%s'\n", antiprompt.c_str()); + LOG_INF("Reverse prompt: '%s'\n", antiprompt.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } } if (params.input_prefix_bos) { - LOG("Input prefix with BOS\n"); + LOG_INF("Input prefix with BOS\n"); } if (!params.input_prefix.empty()) { - LOG("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); + LOG_INF("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } if (!params.input_suffix.empty()) { - LOG("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); + LOG_INF("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx >= n_ctx_train * ga_n && "n_ctx must be at least n_ctx_train * grp_attn_n"); // NOLINT LOG_INF("self-extend: n_ctx_train = %d, grp_attn_n = %d, grp_attn_w = %d\n", n_ctx_train, ga_n, ga_w); } - LOG("\n"); + LOG_INF("\n"); if (params.interactive) { const char * control_message; @@ -486,11 +486,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { " - To return control without starting a new line, end your input with '/'.\n" " - If you want to submit another line, end your input with '\\'.\n"; } - LOG("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); + LOG_INF("== Running in interactive mode. ==\n"); #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)) || defined (_WIN32) - LOG( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); + LOG_INF( " - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.\n"); #endif - LOG( "%s\n", control_message); + LOG_INF( "%s\n", control_message); is_interacting = params.interactive_first; } diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 2035001e9..d6c45c948 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -570,6 +570,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN = 2, GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 3, GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 4, + GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT = 5, // continue previous log }; // this tensor... diff --git a/src/llama-impl.h b/src/llama-impl.h index 2bde75ec1..70f16b61c 100644 --- a/src/llama-impl.h +++ b/src/llama-impl.h @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ void llama_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * #define LLAMA_LOG_INFO(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO , __VA_ARGS__) #define LLAMA_LOG_WARN(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN , __VA_ARGS__) #define LLAMA_LOG_ERROR(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LLAMA_LOG_CONT(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT , __VA_ARGS__) // // helpers diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index e5e0d1a66..c1ba2b301 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -18671,9 +18671,9 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file( unsigned percentage = (unsigned) (100 * progress); while (percentage > *cur_percentage_p) { *cur_percentage_p = percentage; - LLAMA_LOG("."); + LLAMA_LOG_CONT("."); if (percentage >= 100) { - LLAMA_LOG("\n"); + LLAMA_LOG_CONT("\n"); } } return true; From 31ac5834fe75c296476658a124c06c84772aa641 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 10:16:06 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 199/636] llama : keep track of all EOG tokens in the vocab (#9609) ggml-ci --- src/llama-vocab.cpp | 6 +---- src/llama-vocab.h | 14 +++++++---- src/llama.cpp | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp index 2c007477e..a771eccda 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp +++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp @@ -1570,11 +1570,7 @@ llama_token_attr llama_token_get_attr_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, lla } bool llama_token_is_eog_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token token) { - return token != -1 && ( - token == llama_token_eos_impl(vocab) || - token == llama_token_eot_impl(vocab) || - token == llama_token_eom_impl(vocab) - ); + return token != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(token) > 0; } bool llama_token_is_control_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token token) { diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.h b/src/llama-vocab.h index dc4b5f12f..cc46f642b 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.h +++ b/src/llama-vocab.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct llama_vocab { using id = llama_token; @@ -49,12 +50,15 @@ struct llama_vocab { id special_eot_id = -1; // TODO: move above after "eos_id", and here add "file separator" token id special_eom_id = -1; + // set of all tokens that cause "end of generation" + std::set special_eog_ids; + // tokenizer flags - bool tokenizer_add_space_prefix = false; - bool tokenizer_add_bos = false; - bool tokenizer_add_eos = false; - bool tokenizer_ignore_merges = false; - bool tokenizer_clean_spaces = false; // clean_up_tokenization_spaces + bool tokenizer_add_space_prefix = false; + bool tokenizer_add_bos = false; + bool tokenizer_add_eos = false; + bool tokenizer_ignore_merges = false; + bool tokenizer_clean_spaces = false; // clean_up_tokenization_spaces bool tokenizer_remove_extra_whitespaces = false; bool tokenizer_escape_whitespaces = true; bool tokenizer_treat_whitespace_as_suffix = false; diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index c1ba2b301..a718de054 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -6509,21 +6509,21 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( // for now, we apply this workaround to find the EOT token based on its text if (vocab.special_eot_id == -1) { for (const auto & t : vocab.token_to_id) { - if ( + if (false // TODO: gemma "" is exported as a normal token, so the following check does not work // need to fix convert script //vocab.id_to_token[t.second].type == LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_CONTROL && - (t.first == "<|eot_id|>" || - t.first == "<|im_end|>" || - t.first == "<|end|>" || - t.first == "" || - t.first == "<|endoftext|>" - ) + || t.first == "<|eot_id|>" + || t.first == "<|im_end|>" + || t.first == "<|end|>" + || t.first == "" + || t.first == "<|endoftext|>" + || t.first == "" ) { vocab.special_eot_id = t.second; if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) { LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n", - __func__, t.first.c_str()); + __func__, t.first.c_str()); vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL; } break; @@ -6546,6 +6546,44 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( } } } + + // maintain a list of tokens that cause end-of-generation + // this is currently determined based on the token text, which is obviously not ideal + // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/9606 + vocab.special_eog_ids.clear(); + for (const auto & t : vocab.token_to_id) { + if (false + || t.first == "<|eot_id|>" + || t.first == "<|im_end|>" + || t.first == "<|end|>" + || t.first == "" + || t.first == "<|endoftext|>" + || t.first == "<|eom_id|>" + || t.first == "" + ) { + vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(t.second); + if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) { + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n", + __func__, t.first.c_str()); + vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL; + } + } + } + + if (vocab.special_eos_id != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eos_id) == 0) { + vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_eos_id); + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: special_eos_id is not in special_eog_ids - the tokenizer config may be incorrect\n", __func__); + } + + if (vocab.special_eot_id != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eot_id) == 0) { + vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_eot_id); + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: special_eot_id is not in special_eog_ids - the tokenizer config may be incorrect\n", __func__); + } + + if (vocab.special_eom_id != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eom_id) == 0) { + vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_eom_id); + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: special_eom_id is not in special_eog_ids - the tokenizer config may be incorrect\n", __func__); + } } // build special tokens cache @@ -6749,6 +6787,11 @@ static void llm_load_print_meta(llama_model_loader & ml, llama_model & model) { if (vocab.special_suffix_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: SUF token = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_suffix_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_suffix_id].text.c_str() ); } if (vocab.special_middle_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: MID token = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_middle_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_middle_id].text.c_str() ); } if (vocab.special_eot_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOT token = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eot_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eot_id].text.c_str() ); } + if (vocab.special_eom_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOM token = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eom_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eom_id].text.c_str() ); } + + for (const auto & id : vocab.special_eog_ids) { + LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOG token = %d '%s'\n", __func__, id, vocab.id_to_token[id].text.c_str() ); + } LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: max token length = %d\n", __func__, vocab.max_token_len); From c038931615d2525d732943fa8661e29aa361b192 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 21:50:16 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 200/636] examples : adapt to ggml.h changes (ggml/0) ggml-ci --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 3 +++ ggml/src/ggml.c | 1 - 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index d6c45c948..e24b8a319 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -1980,6 +1980,9 @@ extern "C" { typedef void (*ggml_custom2_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, int ith, int nth, void * userdata); typedef void (*ggml_custom3_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, const struct ggml_tensor * c, int ith, int nth, void * userdata); +#define GGML_N_TASKS_MAX (-1) + // n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX means to use max number of tasks + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index d4aa0a81b..4b782b0c1 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -313,7 +313,6 @@ void ggml_abort(const char * file, int line, const char * fmt, ...) { #define GGML_DEBUG 0 #define GGML_GELU_FP16 #define GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16 -#define GGML_N_TASKS_MAX (-1) #define GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL 4 #define GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL 2 From bb5f8199754b5f055cf436711d14c58e7be28e12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 11:01:18 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 201/636] sync : ggml --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index cf7b97d45..36eeed0cc 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -e7b23907cb2816e9951fe9b524d7127ab777297a +336c10a4c3c8ec99af484b25a0cddd397a09cdb2 From 70392f1f81470607ba3afef04aa56c9f65587664 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Zhang <34133756+EZForever@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 16:03:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 202/636] ggml : add AVX512DQ requirement for AVX512 builds (#9622) --- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 6c691a4c5..cbc349500 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1186,6 +1186,7 @@ elseif (CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES STREQUAL "x86_64" OR CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LW endif() if (GGML_AVX512) list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512f) + list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512dq) list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512bw) endif() if (GGML_AVX512_VBMI) From 904837e0cb2f5f01bf5d5901b7aa57a026860ae4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dou Xinpeng <15529241576@163.com> Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 11:30:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 203/636] cann: fix crash when llama-bench is running on multiple cann devices (#9627) --- ggml/src/ggml-cann/common.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann/common.h b/ggml/src/ggml-cann/common.h index e6a570107..edfa49614 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann/common.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann/common.h @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_context { * @brief Destructor for cleaning up resources. */ ~ggml_backend_cann_context() { + ggml_cann_set_device(device); if (copy_event != nullptr) { ACL_CHECK(aclrtDestroyEvent(copy_event)); } From 3d6bf6919f7b10726421779cd344f2da05421c68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gabe Goodhart Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 01:06:52 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 204/636] llama : add IBM Granite MoE architecture (#9438) * feat(gguf-py): Add granitemoe architecture This includes the addition of new tensor names for the new moe layers. These may not be correct at this point due to the need for the hack in gguf_writer.py to double-check the length of the shape for these layers. Branch: GraniteMoE Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * feat(convert_hf_to_gguf): Add GraniteMoeModel GraniteMoe has the same configuration deltas as Granite Branch: GraniteMoE Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(granitemoe convert): Split the double-sized input layer into gate and up After a lot of staring and squinting, it's clear that the standard mixtral expert implementation is equivalent to the vectorized parallel experts in granite. The difference is that in granite, the w1 and w3 are concatenated into a single tensor "input_linear." Rather than reimplementing all of the math on the llama.cpp side, the much simpler route is to just split this tensor during conversion and follow the standard mixtral route. Branch: GraniteMoE Co-Authored-By: alex.brooks@ibm.com Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * feat(granitemoe): Implement granitemoe GraniteMoE follows the mixtral architecture (once the input_linear layers are split into gate_exps/up_exps). The main delta is the addition of the same four multipliers used in Granite. Branch: GraniteMoE Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * Typo fix in docstring Co-Authored-By: ggerganov@gmail.com Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(conversion): Simplify tensor name mapping in conversion Branch: GraniteMoE Co-Authored-By: git@compilade.net Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(convert): Remove unused tensor name mappings Branch: GraniteMoE Co-Authored-By: git@compilade.net Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(convert): Sanity check on merged FFN tensor sizes Branch: GraniteMoE Co-Authored-By: git@compilade.net Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix: Allow "output" layer in granite moe architecture (convert and cpp) Branch: GraniteMoE Co-Authored-By: git@compilade.net Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart * fix(granite): Add missing 'output' tensor for Granite This is a fix for the previous `granite` architecture PR. Recent snapshots have included this (`lm_head.weights`) as part of the architecture Branch: GraniteMoE Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart --------- Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py | 20 +++++++++++--------- src/llama.cpp | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index ff4c9226f..7be609054 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -4102,16 +4102,45 @@ class GraniteModel(LlamaModel): # consistency if attention_scale := self.hparams.get("attention_multiplier"): self.gguf_writer.add_attention_scale(attention_scale) + logger.info("gguf: (granite) attention_scale = %s", attention_scale) if embedding_scale := self.hparams.get("embedding_multiplier"): self.gguf_writer.add_embedding_scale(embedding_scale) + logger.info("gguf: (granite) embedding_scale = %s", embedding_scale) if residual_scale := self.hparams.get("residual_multiplier"): self.gguf_writer.add_residual_scale(residual_scale) - if logits_scaling := self.hparams.get("logits_scaling"): - self.gguf_writer.add_logit_scale(logits_scaling) + logger.info("gguf: (granite) residual_scale = %s", residual_scale) + if logits_scale := self.hparams.get("logits_scaling"): + self.gguf_writer.add_logit_scale(logits_scale) + logger.info("gguf: (granite) logits_scale = %s", logits_scale) + + +@Model.register("GraniteMoeForCausalLM") +class GraniteMoeModel(GraniteModel): + """Conversion for IBM's GraniteMoeForCausalLM""" + model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE_MOE + + def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + """In modeling_granitemoe, the JetMoe implementation of parallel experts + is used. This essentially merges w1 and w3 into a single tensor with 2x + the hidden size that is then split during forward. To keep compatibility + with existing mixtral support, we pull them apart here. + """ + + if name.endswith("block_sparse_moe.input_linear.weight"): + ffn_dim = self.hparams["intermediate_size"] + assert data_torch.shape[-2] == 2 * ffn_dim, "Merged FFN tensor size must be 2 * intermediate_size" + gate, up = data_torch[..., :ffn_dim, :], data_torch[..., ffn_dim:, :] + return [ + (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP, bid), gate), + (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP, bid), up), + ] + + return super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid) ###### CONVERSION LOGIC ###### + # tree of lazy tensors class LazyTorchTensor(gguf.LazyBase): _tensor_type = torch.Tensor diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index b36a60d49..560eee916 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum): NEMOTRON = auto() EXAONE = auto() GRANITE = auto() + GRANITE_MOE = auto() class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum): @@ -392,6 +393,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { MODEL_ARCH.NEMOTRON: "nemotron", MODEL_ARCH.EXAONE: "exaone", MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE: "granite", + MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE_MOE: "granitemoe", } TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = { @@ -1232,6 +1234,7 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE: [ MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K, @@ -1242,6 +1245,21 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, ], + MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE_MOE: [ + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP, + ], # TODO } diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py index 2ebfa2b43..4e850726e 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py @@ -251,11 +251,12 @@ class TensorNameMap: ), MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP: ( - "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.gate", # mixtral - "model.layers.{bid}.block_sparse_moe.gate", # mixtral - "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.gate", # qwen2moe olmoe - "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.router", # Grok - "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.router.layer", # dbrx + "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.gate", # mixtral + "model.layers.{bid}.block_sparse_moe.gate", # mixtral + "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.gate", # qwen2moe olmoe + "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.router", # Grok + "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.router.layer", # dbrx + "model.layers.{bid}.block_sparse_moe.router.layer", # granitemoe ), MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP_SHEXP: ( @@ -364,10 +365,11 @@ class TensorNameMap: ), MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP: ( - "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.experts.w2", # mixtral (merged) - "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.moe.linear_1", # Grok (merged) - "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.experts.mlp.w2", # dbrx - "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.down_proj", # qwen2moe olmoe (merged) + "layers.{bid}.feed_forward.experts.w2", # mixtral (merged) + "transformer.decoder_layer.{bid}.moe.linear_1", # Grok (merged) + "transformer.blocks.{bid}.ffn.experts.mlp.w2", # dbrx + "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.down_proj", # qwen2moe olmoe (merged) + "model.layers.{bid}.block_sparse_moe.output_linear", # granitemoe ), MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_SHEXP: ( diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index a718de054..0accb1492 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ enum llm_arch { LLM_ARCH_EXAONE, LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, LLM_ARCH_GRANITE, + LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE, LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, }; @@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_ARCH_NAMES = { { LLM_ARCH_EXAONE, "exaone" }, { LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, "rwkv6" }, { LLM_ARCH_GRANITE, "granite" }, + { LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE, "granitemoe" }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, "(unknown)" }, }; @@ -1467,6 +1469,7 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "token_embd" }, { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "output_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "output" }, { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_norm" }, { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "blk.%d.attn_q" }, { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "blk.%d.attn_k" }, @@ -1478,6 +1481,24 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, }, }, + { + LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE, + { + { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "token_embd" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "output_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "blk.%d.attn_q" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "blk.%d.attn_k" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "blk.%d.attn_v" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "blk.%d.attn_output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "blk.%d.ffn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "blk.%d.ffn_gate_inp" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "blk.%d.ffn_gate_exps" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "blk.%d.ffn_down_exps" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS, "blk.%d.ffn_up_exps" }, + }, + }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, { @@ -2396,7 +2417,7 @@ struct llama_hparams { float f_max_alibi_bias = 0.0f; float f_logit_scale = 0.0f; - // Additional scale factors (Granite) + // Additional scale factors (Granite/Granite MoE) float f_residual_scale = 0.0f; float f_embedding_scale = 0.0f; float f_attention_scale = 0.0f; @@ -6048,6 +6069,7 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( } } break; case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE: { ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps); ml.get_key(LLM_KV_LOGIT_SCALE, hparams.f_logit_scale); @@ -6056,6 +6078,7 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SCALE, hparams.f_attention_scale); switch (hparams.n_layer) { + case 32: model.type = e_model::MODEL_3B; break; case 40: model.type = e_model::MODEL_3B; break; // Add additional layer/vocab/etc checks here for other model sizes default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; @@ -6810,7 +6833,7 @@ static void llm_load_print_meta(llama_model_loader & ml, llama_model & model) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ff_shexp = %d\n", __func__, hparams.n_ff_shexp); } - if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GRANITE) { + if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GRANITE || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: f_embedding_scale = %f\n", __func__, hparams.f_embedding_scale); LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: f_residual_scale = %f\n", __func__, hparams.f_residual_scale); LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: f_attention_scale = %f\n", __func__, hparams.f_attention_scale); @@ -6984,6 +7007,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( case LLM_ARCH_REFACT: case LLM_ARCH_MINICPM: case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE: { model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); @@ -15930,6 +15954,7 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph( switch (model.arch) { case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA: case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE: { result = llm.build_llama(); } break; @@ -19231,6 +19256,7 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { case LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK2: case LLM_ARCH_CHATGLM: case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: + case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE: return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM; // the pairs of head values are offset by n_rot/2 From afbbfaa537a96f562c34df4542930fa951b40d9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 14:05:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 205/636] server : add more env vars, improve gen-docs (#9635) * server : add more env vars, improve gen-docs * update server docs * LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONTEXT_SHIFT --- common/arg.cpp | 56 ++++++++-------- examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp | 85 +++++++++++++++-------- examples/server/README.md | 119 +++++++++++++++++++-------------- examples/server/server.cpp | 4 ++ 4 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index c1ec3c4f9..6880117ed 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params) { params.ctx_shift = false; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONTEXT_SHIFT")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--chunks"}, "N", format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), @@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, else if (value == "last") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_POOLING")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--attention"}, "{causal,non,causal}", "attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", @@ -1121,77 +1121,77 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--rope-scale"}, "N", "RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N", [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(value); } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_SCALE")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--rope-freq-base"}, "N", "RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)", [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(value); } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_FREQ_BASE")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--rope-freq-scale"}, "N", "RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N", [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(value); } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_FREQ_SCALE")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--yarn-orig-ctx"}, "N", format("YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx), [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.yarn_orig_ctx = value; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ORIG_CTX")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--yarn-ext-factor"}, "N", format("YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor), [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(value); } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_EXT_FACTOR")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--yarn-attn-factor"}, "N", format("YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor), [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(value); } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ATTN_FACTOR")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--yarn-beta-slow"}, "N", format("YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow), [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(value); } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_SLOW")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--yarn-beta-fast"}, "N", format("YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast), [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(value); } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_FAST")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-gan", "--grp-attn-n"}, "N", format("group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n), [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.grp_attn_n = value; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_N")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-gaw", "--grp-attn-w"}, "N", format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w), [](gpt_params & params, int value) { params.grp_attn_w = value; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_W")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-dkvc", "--dump-kv-cache"}, "verbose print of the KV cache", @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params) { params.no_kv_offload = true; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_KV_OFFLOAD")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-ctk", "--cache-type-k"}, "TYPE", format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()), @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, // TODO: get the type right here params.cache_type_k = value; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-ctv", "--cache-type-v"}, "TYPE", format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()), @@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, // TODO: get the type right here params.cache_type_v = value; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_V")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--perplexity", "--all-logits"}, format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), @@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rpc_servers = value; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_RPC")); #endif add_opt(llama_arg( {"--mlock"}, @@ -1363,14 +1363,14 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params) { params.use_mlock = true; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MLOCK")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--no-mmap"}, "do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)", [](gpt_params & params) { params.use_mmap = false; } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_MMAP")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--numa"}, "TYPE", "attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n" @@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NUMA")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-ngl", "--gpu-layers", "--n-gpu-layers"}, "N", "number of layers to store in VRAM", @@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without support for GPU offload. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n"); } } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_SPLIT_MODE")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-ts", "--tensor-split"}, "N0,N1,N2,...", "fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1", @@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without support for GPU offload. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n"); } } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_TENSOR_SPLIT")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-mg", "--main-gpu"}, "INDEX", format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), @@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without support for GPU offload. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); } } - )); + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MAIN_GPU")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--check-tensors"}, format("check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false"), @@ -1533,7 +1533,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.model_alias = value; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ALIAS")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-m", "--model"}, "FNAME", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA @@ -1741,7 +1741,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.public_path = value; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_STATIC_PATH")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--embedding", "--embeddings"}, format("restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled"), @@ -1779,14 +1779,14 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.ssl_file_key = value; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_SSL_KEY_FILE")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--ssl-cert-file"}, "FNAME", "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate", [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.ssl_file_cert = value; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_SSL_CERT_FILE")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-to", "--timeout"}, "N", format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), @@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.timeout_read = value; params.timeout_write = value; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_TIMEOUT")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--threads-http"}, "N", format("number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http), diff --git a/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp index b6d4725fd..4b19a9dc2 100644 --- a/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp +++ b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp @@ -6,42 +6,73 @@ // Export usage message (-h) to markdown format +static void write_table_header(std::ofstream & file) { + file << "| Argument | Explanation |\n"; + file << "| -------- | ----------- |\n"; +} + +static void write_table_entry(std::ofstream & file, const llama_arg & opt) { + file << "| `"; + // args + for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { + if (arg == opt.args.front()) { + file << arg; + if (opt.args.size() > 1) file << ", "; + } else { + file << arg << (arg != opt.args.back() ? ", " : ""); + } + } + // value hint + if (opt.value_hint) { + std::string md_value_hint(opt.value_hint); + string_replace_all(md_value_hint, "|", "\\|"); + file << " " << md_value_hint; + } + if (opt.value_hint_2) { + std::string md_value_hint_2(opt.value_hint_2); + string_replace_all(md_value_hint_2, "|", "\\|"); + file << " " << md_value_hint_2; + } + // help text + std::string md_help(opt.help); + string_replace_all(md_help, "\n", "
"); + string_replace_all(md_help, "|", "\\|"); + file << "` | " << md_help << " |\n"; +} + +static void write_table(std::ofstream & file, std::vector & opts) { + write_table_header(file); + for (const auto & opt : opts) { + write_table_entry(file, *opt); + } +} + static void export_md(std::string fname, llama_example ex) { std::ofstream file(fname, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::trunc); gpt_params params; auto ctx_arg = gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex); - file << "| Argument | Explanation |\n"; - file << "| -------- | ----------- |\n"; + std::vector common_options; + std::vector sparam_options; + std::vector specific_options; for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { - file << "| `"; - // args - for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { - if (arg == opt.args.front()) { - file << arg; - if (opt.args.size() > 1) file << ", "; - } else { - file << arg << (arg != opt.args.back() ? ", " : ""); - } + // in case multiple LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* are set, we prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example + if (opt.is_sparam) { + sparam_options.push_back(&opt); + } else if (opt.in_example(ctx_arg.ex)) { + specific_options.push_back(&opt); + } else { + common_options.push_back(&opt); } - // value hint - if (opt.value_hint) { - std::string md_value_hint(opt.value_hint); - string_replace_all(md_value_hint, "|", "\\|"); - file << " " << md_value_hint; - } - if (opt.value_hint_2) { - std::string md_value_hint_2(opt.value_hint_2); - string_replace_all(md_value_hint_2, "|", "\\|"); - file << " " << md_value_hint_2; - } - // help text - std::string md_help(opt.help); - string_replace_all(md_help, "\n", "
"); - string_replace_all(md_help, "|", "\\|"); - file << "` | " << md_help << " |\n"; } + + file << "**Common params**\n\n"; + write_table(file, common_options); + file << "\n\n**Sampling params**\n\n"; + write_table(file, sparam_options); + file << "\n\n**Example-specific params**\n\n"; + write_table(file, specific_options); } int main(int, char **) { diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 741950c8a..dfca07f98 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co ## Usage +**Common params** + | Argument | Explanation | | -------- | ----------- | | `-h, --help, --usage` | print usage and exit | @@ -38,7 +40,6 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-b, --batch-size N` | logical maximum batch size (default: 2048)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_BATCH) | | `-ub, --ubatch-size N` | physical maximum batch size (default: 512)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH) | | `--keep N` | number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: 0, -1 = all) | -| `--no-context-shift` | disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: disabled) | | `-fa, --flash-attn` | enable Flash Attention (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN) | | `-p, --prompt PROMPT` | prompt to start generation with | | `--no-perf` | disable internal libllama performance timings (default: false)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_PERF) | @@ -46,8 +47,56 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-bf, --binary-file FNAME` | binary file containing the prompt (default: none) | | `-e, --escape` | process escapes sequences (\n, \r, \t, \', \", \\) (default: true) | | `--no-escape` | do not process escape sequences | -| `-sp, --special` | special tokens output enabled (default: false) | -| `--spm-infill` | use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) | +| `--rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}` | RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE) | +| `--rope-scale N` | RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_SCALE) | +| `--rope-freq-base N` | RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_FREQ_BASE) | +| `--rope-freq-scale N` | RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_FREQ_SCALE) | +| `--yarn-orig-ctx N` | YaRN: original context size of model (default: 0 = model training context size)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ORIG_CTX) | +| `--yarn-ext-factor N` | YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: -1.0, 0.0 = full interpolation)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_EXT_FACTOR) | +| `--yarn-attn-factor N` | YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: 1.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ATTN_FACTOR) | +| `--yarn-beta-slow N` | YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: 1.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_SLOW) | +| `--yarn-beta-fast N` | YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: 32.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_FAST) | +| `-gan, --grp-attn-n N` | group-attention factor (default: 1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_N) | +| `-gaw, --grp-attn-w N` | group-attention width (default: 512.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_W) | +| `-dkvc, --dump-kv-cache` | verbose print of the KV cache | +| `-nkvo, --no-kv-offload` | disable KV offload
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_KV_OFFLOAD) | +| `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K (default: f16)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K) | +| `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V (default: f16)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_V) | +| `-dt, --defrag-thold N` | KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: -1.0, < 0 - disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD) | +| `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL) | +| `--mlock` | force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MLOCK) | +| `--no-mmap` | do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_MMAP) | +| `--numa TYPE` | attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems
- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes
- isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on
- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl
if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this
see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NUMA) | +| `-ngl, --gpu-layers, --n-gpu-layers N` | number of layers to store in VRAM
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS) | +| `-sm, --split-mode {none,layer,row}` | how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:
- none: use one GPU only
- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs
- row: split rows across GPUs
(env: LLAMA_ARG_SPLIT_MODE) | +| `-ts, --tensor-split N0,N1,N2,...` | fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1
(env: LLAMA_ARG_TENSOR_SPLIT) | +| `-mg, --main-gpu INDEX` | the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: 0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MAIN_GPU) | +| `--check-tensors` | check model tensor data for invalid values (default: false) | +| `--override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE` | advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.
types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false | +| `--lora FNAME` | path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters) | +| `--lora-scaled FNAME SCALE` | path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling (can be repeated to use multiple adapters) | +| `--control-vector FNAME` | add a control vector
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors | +| `--control-vector-scaled FNAME SCALE` | add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors | +| `--control-vector-layer-range START END` | layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive | +| `-m, --model FNAME` | model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` or `--model-url` if set, otherwise models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL) | +| `-mu, --model-url MODEL_URL` | model download url (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL) | +| `-hfr, --hf-repo REPO` | Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO) | +| `-hff, --hf-file FILE` | Hugging Face model file (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE) | +| `-hft, --hf-token TOKEN` | Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)
(env: HF_TOKEN) | +| `-ld, --logdir LOGDIR` | path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset) | +| `--log-disable` | Log disable | +| `--log-file FNAME` | Log to file | +| `--log-colors` | Enable colored logging
(env: LLAMA_LOG_COLORS) | +| `-v, --verbose, --log-verbose` | Set verbosity level to infinity (i.e. log all messages, useful for debugging) | +| `-lv, --verbosity, --log-verbosity N` | Set the verbosity threshold. Messages with a higher verbosity will be ignored.
(env: LLAMA_LOG_VERBOSITY) | +| `--log-prefix` | Enable prefx in log messages
(env: LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX) | +| `--log-timestamps` | Enable timestamps in log messages
(env: LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS) | + + +**Sampling params** + +| Argument | Explanation | +| -------- | ----------- | | `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;tfs_z;typ_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) | | `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: 4294967295, use random seed for 4294967295) | | `--sampling-seq SEQUENCE` | simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: kfypmt) | @@ -72,54 +121,28 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--grammar GRAMMAR` | BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '') | | `--grammar-file FNAME` | file to read grammar from | | `-j, --json-schema SCHEMA` | JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object
For schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead | -| `--rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}` | RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model | -| `--rope-scale N` | RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N | -| `--rope-freq-base N` | RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model) | -| `--rope-freq-scale N` | RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N | -| `--yarn-orig-ctx N` | YaRN: original context size of model (default: 0 = model training context size) | -| `--yarn-ext-factor N` | YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: -1.0, 0.0 = full interpolation) | -| `--yarn-attn-factor N` | YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: 1.0) | -| `--yarn-beta-slow N` | YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: 1.0) | -| `--yarn-beta-fast N` | YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: 32.0) | -| `-gan, --grp-attn-n N` | group-attention factor (default: 1) | -| `-gaw, --grp-attn-w N` | group-attention width (default: 512.0) | -| `-dkvc, --dump-kv-cache` | verbose print of the KV cache | -| `-nkvo, --no-kv-offload` | disable KV offload | -| `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K (default: f16) | -| `-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE` | KV cache data type for V (default: f16) | -| `-dt, --defrag-thold N` | KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: -1.0, < 0 - disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD) | -| `-np, --parallel N` | number of parallel sequences to decode (default: 1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL) | + + +**Example-specific params** + +| Argument | Explanation | +| -------- | ----------- | +| `--no-context-shift` | disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONTEXT_SHIFT) | +| `-sp, --special` | special tokens output enabled (default: false) | +| `--spm-infill` | use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) | +| `--pooling {none,mean,cls,last}` | pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified
(env: LLAMA_ARG_POOLING) | | `-cb, --cont-batching` | enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING) | | `-nocb, --no-cont-batching` | disable continuous batching
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING) | -| `--mlock` | force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing | -| `--no-mmap` | do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock) | -| `--numa TYPE` | attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems
- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes
- isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on
- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl
if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this
see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437 | -| `-ngl, --gpu-layers, --n-gpu-layers N` | number of layers to store in VRAM
(env: LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS) | -| `-sm, --split-mode {none,layer,row}` | how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:
- none: use one GPU only
- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs
- row: split rows across GPUs | -| `-ts, --tensor-split N0,N1,N2,...` | fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1 | -| `-mg, --main-gpu INDEX` | the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: 0) | -| `--check-tensors` | check model tensor data for invalid values (default: false) | -| `--override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE` | advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.
types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false | -| `--lora FNAME` | path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters) | -| `--lora-scaled FNAME SCALE` | path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling (can be repeated to use multiple adapters) | -| `--control-vector FNAME` | add a control vector
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors | -| `--control-vector-scaled FNAME SCALE` | add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE
note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors | -| `--control-vector-layer-range START END` | layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive | -| `-a, --alias STRING` | set alias for model name (to be used by REST API) | -| `-m, --model FNAME` | model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` or `--model-url` if set, otherwise models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL) | -| `-mu, --model-url MODEL_URL` | model download url (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL) | -| `-hfr, --hf-repo REPO` | Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO) | -| `-hff, --hf-file FILE` | Hugging Face model file (default: unused)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE) | -| `-hft, --hf-token TOKEN` | Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)
(env: HF_TOKEN) | +| `-a, --alias STRING` | set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ALIAS) | | `--host HOST` | ip address to listen (default: 127.0.0.1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_HOST) | | `--port PORT` | port to listen (default: 8080)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_PORT) | -| `--path PATH` | path to serve static files from (default: ) | +| `--path PATH` | path to serve static files from (default: )
(env: LLAMA_ARG_STATIC_PATH) | | `--embedding, --embeddings` | restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS) | | `--api-key KEY` | API key to use for authentication (default: none)
(env: LLAMA_API_KEY) | | `--api-key-file FNAME` | path to file containing API keys (default: none) | -| `--ssl-key-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key | -| `--ssl-cert-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate | -| `-to, --timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600) | +| `--ssl-key-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key
(env: LLAMA_ARG_SSL_KEY_FILE) | +| `--ssl-cert-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate
(env: LLAMA_ARG_SSL_CERT_FILE) | +| `-to, --timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_TIMEOUT) | | `--threads-http N` | number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP) | | `-spf, --system-prompt-file FNAME` | set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications | | `--metrics` | enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS) | @@ -128,14 +151,6 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE` | set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)
if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled
only commonly used templates are accepted:
https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE) | | `-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY` | how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: 0.50, 0.0 = disabled)
| | `--lora-init-without-apply` | load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: disabled) | -| `-ld, --logdir LOGDIR` | path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset) | -| `--log-disable` | Log disable | -| `--log-file FNAME` | Log to file | -| `--log-colors` | Enable colored logging
(env: LLAMA_LOG_COLORS) | -| `-v, --verbose, --log-verbose` | Set verbosity level to infinity (i.e. log all messages, useful for debugging) | -| `-lv, --verbosity, --log-verbosity N` | Set the verbosity threshold. Messages with a higher verbosity will be ignored.
(env: LLAMA_LOG_VERBOSITY) | -| `--log-prefix` | Enable prefx in log messages
(env: LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX) | -| `--log-timestamps` | Enable timestamps in log messages
(env: LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS) | Note: If both command line argument and environment variable are both set for the same param, the argument will take precedence over env var. diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index e5275a514..61ff09bb2 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2356,6 +2356,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { svr.reset(new httplib::Server()); } #else + if (params.ssl_file_key != "" && params.ssl_file_cert != "") { + LOG_ERR("Server is built without SSL support\n"); + return 1; + } svr.reset(new httplib::Server()); #endif From 1e436302188a704ac9ea044af03193648806f19c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Charles Xu <63788048+chaxu01@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 15:12:20 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 206/636] ggml : remove assert for AArch64 GEMV and GEMM Q4 kernels (#9217) * ggml : remove assert for AArch64 GEMV and GEMM Q4 kernels * added fallback mechanism when the offline re-quantized model is not optimized for the underlying target. * fix for build errors * remove prints from the low-level code * Rebase to the latest upstream --- ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c | 3226 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 1591 insertions(+), 1635 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c index 2b01b4f93..8912de63d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 Arm Ltd. +// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +// + #define GGML_COMMON_IMPL_C #include "ggml-common.h" @@ -595,6 +598,15 @@ size_t quantize_q4_0_8x8(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_ return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 8, 8); } +// Return the number of byte lanes in the SVE vector if SVE is supported; otherwise, returns 0 if SVE is not supported. +static int sve_lane_count(void) { +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) + return ggml_sve_cnt_b; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x4_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { const int qk = QK8_0; const int nb = n / qk; @@ -614,73 +626,67 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x4_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * UNUSED(ncols_interleaved); UNUSED(blocklen); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { - GGML_ASSERT(!(ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE defined, use the Q4_0_8_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); - } -#endif -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - GGML_ASSERT(!(ggml_cpu_has_neon() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_NEON and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 defined, use the Q4_0_4_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); -#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__) && ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) - const void * b_ptr = vx; - const void * a_ptr = vy; - float * res_ptr = s; +#if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) + if (ggml_cpu_has_neon()) { + const void * b_ptr = vx; + const void * a_ptr = vy; + float * res_ptr = s; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "movi v31.16b, #0x4\n" - "movi v30.16b, #0xf0\n" - "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" - "1:" // Column loop - "add x22, %x[a_ptr], #0x2\n" - "movi v29.16b, #0x0\n" - "mov x21, %x[nb]\n" - "2:" // Block loop - "ldr q28, [%x[b_ptr], #0x0]\n" - "ldr q27, [x22, #0x0]\n" - "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" - "sub x20, x22, #0x2\n" - "ldr q25, [x22, #0x10]\n" - "ldr q24, [%x[b_ptr], #0x10]\n" - "sub x21, x21, #0x1\n" - "add x22, x22, #0x22\n" - "ldr q23, [%x[b_ptr], #0x20]\n" - "ldr q22, [%x[b_ptr], #0x30]\n" - "ld1r { v21.8h }, [x20]\n" - "ldr q20, [%x[b_ptr], #-0x8]\n" - "sshl v16.16b, v28.16b, v31.16b\n" - "and v28.16b, v28.16b, v30.16b\n" - "sshl v19.16b, v24.16b, v31.16b\n" - "and v24.16b, v24.16b, v30.16b\n" - "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x48\n" - "sshl v18.16b, v23.16b, v31.16b\n" - "and v23.16b, v23.16b, v30.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4f9be21a // sdot v26.4s, v16.16b, v27.4b[0]\n" - "sshl v17.16b, v22.16b, v31.16b\n" - "and v22.16b, v22.16b, v30.16b\n" - "fcvtl v21.4s, v21.4h\n" - "fcvtl v16.4s, v20.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4f99e39a // sdot v26.4s, v28.16b, v25.4b[0]\n" - "fmul v16.4s, v16.4s, v21.4s\n" - ".inst 0x4fbbe27a // sdot v26.4s, v19.16b, v27.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb9e31a // sdot v26.4s, v24.16b, v25.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9bea5a // sdot v26.4s, v18.16b, v27.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4f99eafa // sdot v26.4s, v23.16b, v25.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbbea3a // sdot v26.4s, v17.16b, v27.4b[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb9eada // sdot v26.4s, v22.16b, v25.4b[3]\n" - "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v29.4s, v26.4s, v16.4s\n" - "cbnz x21, 2b\n" - "sub %x[nc], %x[nc], #0x4\n" - "str q29, [%x[res_ptr], #0x0]\n" - "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" - "cbnz %x[nc], 1b\n" - : [b_ptr] "+&r" (b_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr), [nc] "+&r" (nc) - : [a_ptr] "r" (a_ptr), [nb] "r" (nb) - : "memory", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x20", "x21", "x22" - ); -#else + __asm__ __volatile__( + "movi v31.16b, #0x4\n" + "movi v30.16b, #0xf0\n" + "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" + "1:" // Column loop + "add x22, %x[a_ptr], #0x2\n" + "movi v29.16b, #0x0\n" + "mov x21, %x[nb]\n" + "2:" // Block loop + "ldr q28, [%x[b_ptr], #0x0]\n" + "ldr q27, [x22, #0x0]\n" + "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" + "sub x20, x22, #0x2\n" + "ldr q25, [x22, #0x10]\n" + "ldr q24, [%x[b_ptr], #0x10]\n" + "sub x21, x21, #0x1\n" + "add x22, x22, #0x22\n" + "ldr q23, [%x[b_ptr], #0x20]\n" + "ldr q22, [%x[b_ptr], #0x30]\n" + "ld1r { v21.8h }, [x20]\n" + "ldr q20, [%x[b_ptr], #-0x8]\n" + "sshl v16.16b, v28.16b, v31.16b\n" + "and v28.16b, v28.16b, v30.16b\n" + "sshl v19.16b, v24.16b, v31.16b\n" + "and v24.16b, v24.16b, v30.16b\n" + "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x48\n" + "sshl v18.16b, v23.16b, v31.16b\n" + "and v23.16b, v23.16b, v30.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4f9be21a // sdot v26.4s, v16.16b, v27.4b[0]\n" + "sshl v17.16b, v22.16b, v31.16b\n" + "and v22.16b, v22.16b, v30.16b\n" + "fcvtl v21.4s, v21.4h\n" + "fcvtl v16.4s, v20.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4f99e39a // sdot v26.4s, v28.16b, v25.4b[0]\n" + "fmul v16.4s, v16.4s, v21.4s\n" + ".inst 0x4fbbe27a // sdot v26.4s, v19.16b, v27.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb9e31a // sdot v26.4s, v24.16b, v25.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9bea5a // sdot v26.4s, v18.16b, v27.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4f99eafa // sdot v26.4s, v23.16b, v25.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbbea3a // sdot v26.4s, v17.16b, v27.4b[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb9eada // sdot v26.4s, v22.16b, v25.4b[3]\n" + "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v29.4s, v26.4s, v16.4s\n" + "cbnz x21, 2b\n" + "sub %x[nc], %x[nc], #0x4\n" + "str q29, [%x[res_ptr], #0x0]\n" + "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" + "cbnz %x[nc], 1b\n" + : [b_ptr] "+&r" (b_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr), [nc] "+&r" (nc) + : [a_ptr] "r" (a_ptr), [nb] "r" (nb) + : "memory", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x20", "x21", "x22" + ); + return; + } +#endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) float sumf[4]; int sumi; @@ -704,7 +710,6 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x4_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * } for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) s[x * ncols_interleaved + j] = sumf[j]; } -#endif } void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { @@ -726,79 +731,72 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * UNUSED(ncols_interleaved); UNUSED(blocklen); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { - GGML_ASSERT(!(ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE defined, use the Q4_0_8_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); - } -#endif -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) && ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) - const void * b_ptr = vx; - const void * a_ptr = vy; - float * res_ptr = s; +#if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) + if (ggml_cpu_has_neon() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) { + const void * b_ptr = vx; + const void * a_ptr = vy; + float * res_ptr = s; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "movi v2.16b, #0x4\n" - "movi v1.16b, #0xf0\n" - "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" - "1:" // Column loop - "add x23, %x[a_ptr], #0x2\n" - "movi v0.16b, #0x0\n" - "mov x22, %x[nb]\n" - "2:" // Block loop - "ldr q31, [%x[b_ptr], #0x0]\n" - "ldr q30, [%x[b_ptr], #0x10]\n" - "mov x21, x23\n" - "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q28, [%x[b_ptr], #0x20]\n" - "ldr q27, [%x[b_ptr], #0x30]\n" - "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" - "sub x20, x23, #0x2\n" - "ld1r { v25.8h }, [x20]\n" - "ldr q24, [%x[b_ptr], #-0x8]\n" - "sub x22, x22, #0x1\n" - "add x23, x23, #0x22\n" - "ld1r { v23.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" - "sshl v22.16b, v31.16b, v2.16b\n" - "sshl v16.16b, v30.16b, v2.16b\n" - "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x48\n" - "ld1r { v21.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" - "sshl v20.16b, v28.16b, v2.16b\n" - "sshl v19.16b, v27.16b, v2.16b\n" - "ld1r { v18.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" - "ld1r { v17.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" - "and v31.16b, v31.16b, v1.16b\n" - "and v30.16b, v30.16b, v1.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9796dd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v23.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e97961a // sdot v26.4s, v16.16b, v23.16b\n" - "and v28.16b, v28.16b, v1.16b\n" - "and v27.16b, v27.16b, v1.16b\n" - "fcvtl v25.4s, v25.4h\n" - "fcvtl v16.4s, v24.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4e95969d // sdot v29.4s, v20.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e95967a // sdot v26.4s, v19.16b, v21.16b\n" - "fmul v16.4s, v16.4s, v25.4s\n" - ".inst 0x4e9297fd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v18.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9297da // sdot v26.4s, v30.16b, v18.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e91979d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v17.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e91977a // sdot v26.4s, v27.16b, v17.16b\n" - "addp v29.4s, v29.4s, v26.4s\n" - "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v0.4s, v29.4s, v16.4s\n" - "cbnz x22, 2b\n" - "sub %x[nc], %x[nc], #0x4\n" - "str q0, [%x[res_ptr], #0x0]\n" - "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" - "cbnz %x[nc], 1b\n" - : [b_ptr] "+&r" (b_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr), [nc] "+&r" (nc) - : [a_ptr] "r" (a_ptr), [nb] "r" (nb) - : "memory", "v0", "v1", "v2", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23" - ); -#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__) - GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 quantization format for optimal " - "performance"); -#else + __asm__ __volatile__( + "movi v2.16b, #0x4\n" + "movi v1.16b, #0xf0\n" + "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" + "1:" // Column loop + "add x23, %x[a_ptr], #0x2\n" + "movi v0.16b, #0x0\n" + "mov x22, %x[nb]\n" + "2:" // Block loop + "ldr q31, [%x[b_ptr], #0x0]\n" + "ldr q30, [%x[b_ptr], #0x10]\n" + "mov x21, x23\n" + "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q28, [%x[b_ptr], #0x20]\n" + "ldr q27, [%x[b_ptr], #0x30]\n" + "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" + "sub x20, x23, #0x2\n" + "ld1r { v25.8h }, [x20]\n" + "ldr q24, [%x[b_ptr], #-0x8]\n" + "sub x22, x22, #0x1\n" + "add x23, x23, #0x22\n" + "ld1r { v23.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" + "sshl v22.16b, v31.16b, v2.16b\n" + "sshl v16.16b, v30.16b, v2.16b\n" + "add %x[b_ptr], %x[b_ptr], #0x48\n" + "ld1r { v21.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" + "sshl v20.16b, v28.16b, v2.16b\n" + "sshl v19.16b, v27.16b, v2.16b\n" + "ld1r { v18.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" + "ld1r { v17.2d }, [x21], #0x8\n" + "and v31.16b, v31.16b, v1.16b\n" + "and v30.16b, v30.16b, v1.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9796dd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v23.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e97961a // sdot v26.4s, v16.16b, v23.16b\n" + "and v28.16b, v28.16b, v1.16b\n" + "and v27.16b, v27.16b, v1.16b\n" + "fcvtl v25.4s, v25.4h\n" + "fcvtl v16.4s, v24.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4e95969d // sdot v29.4s, v20.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e95967a // sdot v26.4s, v19.16b, v21.16b\n" + "fmul v16.4s, v16.4s, v25.4s\n" + ".inst 0x4e9297fd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v18.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9297da // sdot v26.4s, v30.16b, v18.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e91979d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v17.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e91977a // sdot v26.4s, v27.16b, v17.16b\n" + "addp v29.4s, v29.4s, v26.4s\n" + "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v0.4s, v29.4s, v16.4s\n" + "cbnz x22, 2b\n" + "sub %x[nc], %x[nc], #0x4\n" + "str q0, [%x[res_ptr], #0x0]\n" + "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" + "cbnz %x[nc], 1b\n" + : [b_ptr] "+&r" (b_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr), [nc] "+&r" (nc) + : [a_ptr] "r" (a_ptr), [nb] "r" (nb) + : "memory", "v0", "v1", "v2", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23" + ); + return; + } +#endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) float sumf[4]; int sumi; @@ -822,7 +820,6 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * } for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) s[x * ncols_interleaved + j] = sumf[j]; } -#endif } void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { @@ -844,8 +841,9 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * UNUSED(ncols_interleaved); UNUSED(blocklen); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { +#if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) + if (ggml_cpu_has_sve() && sve_lane_count() == QK8_0) { const void * b_ptr = vx; const void * a_ptr = vy; float * res_ptr = s; @@ -910,24 +908,7 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * ); return; } - else if (ggml_cpu_has_neon() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) { - GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE for vector size of 256-bits not defined, use the Q4_0_4_8 quantization format for optimal " - "performance"); - } - else if (ggml_cpu_has_neon()) { - GGML_ASSERT(((ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE for vector size of 256-bits and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 " - "quantization format for optimal performance"); - } -#endif -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_cpu_has_sve() && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE not defined, use the Q4_0_4_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); -#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__) - GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 quantization format for optimal " - "performance"); +#endif // #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) #elif defined(__AVX2__) // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes __m256i signextendlut = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_set_epi8(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)); @@ -1018,31 +999,33 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * _mm256_storeu_ps(s + (y * nr + x * 8), acc_row); } } -#else - float sumf[8]; - int sumi; + return; +#endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) + { + float sumf[8]; + int sumi; - const block_q8_0 * a_ptr = (const block_q8_0 *) vy; - for (int x = 0; x < nc / ncols_interleaved; x++) { - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = (const block_q4_0x8 *) vx + (x * nb); + const block_q8_0 * a_ptr = (const block_q8_0 *) vy; + for (int x = 0; x < nc / ncols_interleaved; x++) { + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = (const block_q4_0x8 *) vx + (x * nb); - for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) sumf[j] = 0.0; - for (int l = 0; l < nb; l++) { - for (int k = 0; k < (qk / (2 * blocklen)); k++) { - for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) { - sumi = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < blocklen; ++i) { - const int v0 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] << 4); - const int v1 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] & 0xF0); - sumi += ((v0 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * blocklen + i]) + (v1 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * blocklen + i + qk / 2])) >> 4; + for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) sumf[j] = 0.0; + for (int l = 0; l < nb; l++) { + for (int k = 0; k < (qk / (2 * blocklen)); k++) { + for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) { + sumi = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < blocklen; ++i) { + const int v0 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] << 4); + const int v1 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] & 0xF0); + sumi += ((v0 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * blocklen + i]) + (v1 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * blocklen + i + qk / 2])) >> 4; + } + sumf[j] += sumi * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[j]) * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d); } - sumf[j] += sumi * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[j]) * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d); } } + for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) s[x * ncols_interleaved + j] = sumf[j]; } - for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) s[x * ncols_interleaved + j] = sumf[j]; } -#endif } void ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x4_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { @@ -1065,505 +1048,500 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x4_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * UNUSED(ncols_interleaved); UNUSED(blocklen); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { - GGML_ASSERT(!(ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE defined, use the Q4_0_8_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); +#if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) + if (ggml_cpu_has_neon()) { + const void * b_ptr = vx; + const void * a_ptr = vy; + float * res_ptr = s; + size_t res_stride = bs * sizeof(float); + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "mov x10, %x[nr]\n" + "mov x9, #0x88\n" + "cmp x10, #0x10\n" + "mul x9, %x[nb], x9\n" + "blt 4f\n" + "1:" // Row loop + "add x28, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" + "mov x27, %x[nc]\n" + "add x26, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #4\n" + "2:" // Column loop + "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" + "movi v15.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v19.16b, #0x0\n" + "mov x24, %x[nb]\n" + "add x23, x25, x9\n" + "movi v18.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v14.16b, #0x0\n" + "add x22, x23, x9\n" + "movi v11.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v13.16b, #0x0\n" + "add x21, x22, x9\n" + "movi v23.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v16.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v25.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v7.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v0.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v4.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v5.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v21.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v8.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v1.16b, #0x0\n" + "3:" // Block loop + "ldr q3, [x28, #0x0]\n" + "ldr q31, [x25, #0x0]\n" + "movi v28.16b, #0x4\n" + "movi v10.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q22, [x28, #0x10]\n" + "ldr q6, [x25, #0x10]\n" + "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q27, [x28, #0x20]\n" + "ldr q30, [x28, #0x30]\n" + "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v24.16b, #0xf0\n" + "ldr d2, [x25, #-0x8]\n" + "ldr d26, [x23, #-0x8]\n" + "sshl v12.16b, v3.16b, v28.16b\n" + "sub x20, x28, #0x8\n" + "ldr d17, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "and v3.16b, v3.16b, v24.16b\n" + "subs x24, x24, #0x1\n" + "add x28, x28, #0x48\n" + ".inst 0x4f9fe18a // sdot v10.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbfe19d // sdot v29.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9fe989 // sdot v9.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbfe994 // sdot v20.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[3]\n" + "sshl v31.16b, v22.16b, v28.16b\n" + "and v22.16b, v22.16b, v24.16b\n" + "fcvtl v17.4s, v17.4h\n" + "fcvtl v2.4s, v2.4h\n" + "fcvtl v26.4s, v26.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4f86e3ea // sdot v10.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa6e3fd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f86ebe9 // sdot v9.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa6ebf4 // sdot v20.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[3]\n" + "sshl v6.16b, v27.16b, v28.16b\n" + "sshl v28.16b, v30.16b, v28.16b\n" + "and v27.16b, v27.16b, v24.16b\n" + "and v30.16b, v30.16b, v24.16b\n" + "ldr q24, [x25, #0x20]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e0ca // sdot v10.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e0dd // sdot v29.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e8c9 // sdot v9.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e8d4 // sdot v20.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x25, #0x30]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e38a // sdot v10.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e39d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98eb89 // sdot v9.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8eb94 // sdot v20.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x25, #0x40]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e06a // sdot v10.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e07d // sdot v29.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e869 // sdot v9.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e874 // sdot v20.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x25, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e2ca // sdot v10.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e2dd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98eac9 // sdot v9.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8ead4 // sdot v20.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x25, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e36a // sdot v10.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e37d // sdot v29.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98eb69 // sdot v9.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8eb74 // sdot v20.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x25, #0x70]\n" + "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e3ca // sdot v10.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e3dd // sdot v29.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98ebc9 // sdot v9.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8ebd4 // sdot v20.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "fmul v24.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[0]\n" + "scvtf v10.4s, v10.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v9.4s, v9.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v15.4s, v10.4s, v24.4s\n" + "ldr q24, [x23, #0x0]\n" + "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[1]\n" + "fmla v19.4s, v29.4s, v10.4s\n" + "ldr q10, [x23, #0x10]\n" + "fmul v29.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[2]\n" + "fmul v2.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[3]\n" + "fmla v18.4s, v9.4s, v29.4s\n" + "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e189 // sdot v9.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e19d // sdot v29.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + "fmla v14.4s, v20.4s, v2.4s\n" + "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v2.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e994 // sdot v20.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e982 // sdot v2.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x23, #0x20]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ae3e9 // sdot v9.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4faae3fd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8aebf4 // sdot v20.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4faaebe2 // sdot v2.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q10, [x23, #0x30]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e0c9 // sdot v9.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e0dd // sdot v29.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e8d4 // sdot v20.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e8c2 // sdot v2.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x23, #0x40]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ae389 // sdot v9.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4faae39d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8aeb94 // sdot v20.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4faaeb82 // sdot v2.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q10, [x23, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e069 // sdot v9.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e07d // sdot v29.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e874 // sdot v20.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e862 // sdot v2.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x23, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ae2c9 // sdot v9.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4faae2dd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8aead4 // sdot v20.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4faaeac2 // sdot v2.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q10, [x23, #0x70]\n" + "add x23, x23, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e369 // sdot v9.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e37d // sdot v29.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98eb74 // sdot v20.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8eb62 // sdot v2.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x22, #0x0]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ae3c9 // sdot v9.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4faae3dd // sdot v29.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8aebd4 // sdot v20.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4faaebc2 // sdot v2.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" + "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[0]\n" + "scvtf v9.4s, v9.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v2.4s, v2.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v11.4s, v9.4s, v10.4s\n" + "ldr q9, [x22, #0x10]\n" + "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[1]\n" + "fmla v13.4s, v29.4s, v10.4s\n" + "ldr d29, [x22, #-0x8]\n" + "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[2]\n" + "fmul v26.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[3]\n" + "fcvtl v29.4s, v29.4h\n" + "fmla v23.4s, v20.4s, v10.4s\n" + "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v10.4s, #0x0\n" + "fmla v16.4s, v2.4s, v26.4s\n" + "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v2.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e194 // sdot v20.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e18a // sdot v10.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e99a // sdot v26.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e982 // sdot v2.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x22, #0x20]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89e3f4 // sdot v20.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9e3ea // sdot v10.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89ebfa // sdot v26.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9ebe2 // sdot v2.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q9, [x22, #0x30]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e0d4 // sdot v20.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e0ca // sdot v10.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e8da // sdot v26.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e8c2 // sdot v2.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x22, #0x40]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89e394 // sdot v20.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9e38a // sdot v10.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89eb9a // sdot v26.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9eb82 // sdot v2.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q9, [x22, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e074 // sdot v20.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e06a // sdot v10.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e87a // sdot v26.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e862 // sdot v2.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x22, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89e2d4 // sdot v20.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9e2ca // sdot v10.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89eada // sdot v26.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9eac2 // sdot v2.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q9, [x22, #0x70]\n" + "add x22, x22, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e374 // sdot v20.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e36a // sdot v10.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98eb7a // sdot v26.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8eb62 // sdot v2.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q24, [x21, #0x0]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89e3d4 // sdot v20.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9e3ca // sdot v10.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89ebda // sdot v26.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9ebc2 // sdot v2.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" + "fmul v9.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[0]\n" + "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v10.4s, v10.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v2.4s, v2.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v25.4s, v20.4s, v9.4s\n" + "ldr q9, [x21, #0x10]\n" + "fmul v20.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[1]\n" + "fmla v7.4s, v10.4s, v20.4s\n" + "ldr d20, [x21, #-0x8]\n" + "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[2]\n" + "fmul v29.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[3]\n" + "fcvtl v20.4s, v20.4h\n" + "fmla v0.4s, v26.4s, v10.4s\n" + "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v10.4s, #0x0\n" + "fmla v4.4s, v2.4s, v29.4s\n" + "movi v2.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e19a // sdot v26.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e18a // sdot v10.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e982 // sdot v2.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e99d // sdot v29.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q12, [x21, #0x20]\n" + "fmul v24.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89e3fa // sdot v26.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9e3ea // sdot v10.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89ebe2 // sdot v2.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9ebfd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q9, [x21, #0x30]\n" + "fmul v31.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ce0da // sdot v26.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4face0ca // sdot v10.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ce8c2 // sdot v2.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4face8dd // sdot v29.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q12, [x21, #0x40]\n" + "fmul v6.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[2]\n" + "fmul v20.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89e39a // sdot v26.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9e38a // sdot v10.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89eb82 // sdot v2.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9eb9d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q9, [x21, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ce07a // sdot v26.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4face06a // sdot v10.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ce862 // sdot v2.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4face87d // sdot v29.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q12, [x21, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89e2da // sdot v26.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9e2ca // sdot v10.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f89eac2 // sdot v2.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa9eadd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" + "ldr q17, [x21, #0x70]\n" + "add x21, x21, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ce37a // sdot v26.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4face36a // sdot v10.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f8ceb62 // sdot v2.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4faceb7d // sdot v29.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4f91e3da // sdot v26.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb1e3ca // sdot v10.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f91ebc2 // sdot v2.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb1ebdd // sdot v29.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[3]\n" + "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v10.4s, v10.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v5.4s, v26.4s, v24.4s\n" + "scvtf v2.4s, v2.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v21.4s, v10.4s, v31.4s\n" + "fmla v8.4s, v2.4s, v6.4s\n" + "fmla v1.4s, v29.4s, v20.4s\n" + "bgt 3b\n" + "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" + "subs x27, x27, #0x4\n" + "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" + "str q15, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q19, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q18, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q14, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q11, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q13, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q23, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q16, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q25, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q7, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q0, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q4, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q5, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q21, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q8, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q1, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "bne 2b\n" + "mov x20, #0x4\n" + "sub x10, x10, #0x10\n" + "cmp x10, #0x10\n" + "mov %x[res_ptr], x26\n" + "madd %x[a_ptr], x20, x9, %x[a_ptr]\n" + "bge 1b\n" + "4:" // Row loop skip + "cbz x10, 9f\n" + "5:" // Row tail: Row loop + "add x24, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" + "mov x23, %x[nc]\n" + "add x22, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #2\n" + "6:" // Row tail: Column loop + "movi v15.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v19.16b, #0x0\n" + "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" + "mov x21, %x[nb]\n" + "movi v18.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v14.16b, #0x0\n" + "7:" // Row tail: Block loop + "ldr q7, [x24, #0x0]\n" + "ldr q5, [x25, #0x0]\n" + "movi v9.16b, #0x4\n" + "movi v4.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q3, [x24, #0x10]\n" + "ldr q2, [x25, #0x10]\n" + "movi v1.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v0.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q13, [x24, #0x20]\n" + "ldr q31, [x25, #0x20]\n" + "movi v30.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v29.16b, #0xf0\n" + "ldr q28, [x24, #0x30]\n" + "ldr q27, [x25, #0x30]\n" + "sshl v20.16b, v7.16b, v9.16b\n" + "sub x20, x24, #0x8\n" + "ldr q26, [x25, #0x40]\n" + "ldr q25, [x25, #0x50]\n" + "sshl v17.16b, v3.16b, v9.16b\n" + "and v7.16b, v7.16b, v29.16b\n" + "ldr q24, [x25, #0x60]\n" + "ldr q16, [x25, #0x70]\n" + "sshl v22.16b, v13.16b, v9.16b\n" + "and v3.16b, v3.16b, v29.16b\n" + "ldr d21, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "ldr d12, [x25, #-0x8]\n" + ".inst 0x4f85e284 // sdot v4.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa5e281 // sdot v1.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f85ea80 // sdot v0.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa5ea9e // sdot v30.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[3]\n" + "sshl v9.16b, v28.16b, v9.16b\n" + "subs x21, x21, #0x1\n" + "and v13.16b, v13.16b, v29.16b\n" + "and v28.16b, v28.16b, v29.16b\n" + "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" + "add x24, x24, #0x48\n" + "fcvtl v21.4s, v21.4h\n" + "fcvtl v12.4s, v12.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4f82e224 // sdot v4.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa2e221 // sdot v1.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f82ea20 // sdot v0.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fa2ea3e // sdot v30.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[3]\n" + "fmul v11.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[0]\n" + "fmul v23.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[1]\n" + "fmul v17.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9fe2c4 // sdot v4.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[0]\n" + "fmul v6.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbfe2c1 // sdot v1.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9feac0 // sdot v0.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbfeade // sdot v30.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9be124 // sdot v4.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbbe121 // sdot v1.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9be920 // sdot v0.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbbe93e // sdot v30.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9ae0e4 // sdot v4.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbae0e1 // sdot v1.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f9ae8e0 // sdot v0.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fbae8fe // sdot v30.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4f99e064 // sdot v4.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb9e061 // sdot v1.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f99e860 // sdot v0.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb9e87e // sdot v30.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e1a4 // sdot v4.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e1a1 // sdot v1.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f98e9a0 // sdot v0.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb8e9be // sdot v30.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4f90e384 // sdot v4.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb0e381 // sdot v1.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4f90eb80 // sdot v0.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[2]\n" + ".inst 0x4fb0eb9e // sdot v30.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[3]\n" + "scvtf v4.4s, v4.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v1.4s, v1.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v0.4s, v0.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v15.4s, v4.4s, v11.4s\n" + "scvtf v30.4s, v30.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v19.4s, v1.4s, v23.4s\n" + "fmla v18.4s, v0.4s, v17.4s\n" + "fmla v14.4s, v30.4s, v6.4s\n" + "bgt 7b\n" + "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" + "cmp x10, #0x1\n" + "str q15, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "ble 8f\n" + "cmp x10, #0x2\n" + "str q19, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "ble 8f\n" + "cmp x10, #0x3\n" + "str q18, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "ble 8f\n" + "str q14, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "8:" // Row tail: Accumulator store skip + "subs x23, x23, #0x4\n" + "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" + "bne 6b\n" + "subs x10, x10, #0x4\n" + "add %x[a_ptr], %x[a_ptr], x9\n" + "mov %x[res_ptr], x22\n" + "bgt 5b\n" + "9:" // Row tail: Row loop skip + : [a_ptr] "+&r" (a_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr) + : [b_ptr] "r" (b_ptr), [nr] "r" (nr), [nb] "r" (nb), [res_stride] "r" (res_stride), [nc] "r" (nc) + : "cc", "memory", "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x9", "x10", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23", "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28" + ); + return; } -#endif -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - GGML_ASSERT(!(ggml_cpu_has_neon() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_NEON and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 defined, use the Q4_0_4_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); -#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__) && ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) - const void * b_ptr = vx; - const void * a_ptr = vy; - float * res_ptr = s; - size_t res_stride = bs * sizeof(float); +#endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) + { + float sumf[4][4]; + int sumi; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "mov x10, %x[nr]\n" - "mov x9, #0x88\n" - "cmp x10, #0x10\n" - "mul x9, %x[nb], x9\n" - "blt 4f\n" - "1:" // Row loop - "add x28, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" - "mov x27, %x[nc]\n" - "add x26, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #4\n" - "2:" // Column loop - "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" - "movi v15.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v19.16b, #0x0\n" - "mov x24, %x[nb]\n" - "add x23, x25, x9\n" - "movi v18.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v14.16b, #0x0\n" - "add x22, x23, x9\n" - "movi v11.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v13.16b, #0x0\n" - "add x21, x22, x9\n" - "movi v23.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v16.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v25.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v7.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v0.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v4.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v5.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v21.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v8.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v1.16b, #0x0\n" - "3:" // Block loop - "ldr q3, [x28, #0x0]\n" - "ldr q31, [x25, #0x0]\n" - "movi v28.16b, #0x4\n" - "movi v10.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q22, [x28, #0x10]\n" - "ldr q6, [x25, #0x10]\n" - "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q27, [x28, #0x20]\n" - "ldr q30, [x28, #0x30]\n" - "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v24.16b, #0xf0\n" - "ldr d2, [x25, #-0x8]\n" - "ldr d26, [x23, #-0x8]\n" - "sshl v12.16b, v3.16b, v28.16b\n" - "sub x20, x28, #0x8\n" - "ldr d17, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "and v3.16b, v3.16b, v24.16b\n" - "subs x24, x24, #0x1\n" - "add x28, x28, #0x48\n" - ".inst 0x4f9fe18a // sdot v10.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbfe19d // sdot v29.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9fe989 // sdot v9.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbfe994 // sdot v20.4s, v12.16b, v31.4b[3]\n" - "sshl v31.16b, v22.16b, v28.16b\n" - "and v22.16b, v22.16b, v24.16b\n" - "fcvtl v17.4s, v17.4h\n" - "fcvtl v2.4s, v2.4h\n" - "fcvtl v26.4s, v26.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4f86e3ea // sdot v10.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa6e3fd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f86ebe9 // sdot v9.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa6ebf4 // sdot v20.4s, v31.16b, v6.4b[3]\n" - "sshl v6.16b, v27.16b, v28.16b\n" - "sshl v28.16b, v30.16b, v28.16b\n" - "and v27.16b, v27.16b, v24.16b\n" - "and v30.16b, v30.16b, v24.16b\n" - "ldr q24, [x25, #0x20]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e0ca // sdot v10.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e0dd // sdot v29.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e8c9 // sdot v9.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e8d4 // sdot v20.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x25, #0x30]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e38a // sdot v10.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e39d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98eb89 // sdot v9.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8eb94 // sdot v20.4s, v28.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x25, #0x40]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e06a // sdot v10.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e07d // sdot v29.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e869 // sdot v9.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e874 // sdot v20.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x25, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e2ca // sdot v10.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e2dd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98eac9 // sdot v9.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8ead4 // sdot v20.4s, v22.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x25, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e36a // sdot v10.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e37d // sdot v29.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98eb69 // sdot v9.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8eb74 // sdot v20.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x25, #0x70]\n" - "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e3ca // sdot v10.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e3dd // sdot v29.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98ebc9 // sdot v9.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8ebd4 // sdot v20.4s, v30.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "fmul v24.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[0]\n" - "scvtf v10.4s, v10.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v9.4s, v9.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v15.4s, v10.4s, v24.4s\n" - "ldr q24, [x23, #0x0]\n" - "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[1]\n" - "fmla v19.4s, v29.4s, v10.4s\n" - "ldr q10, [x23, #0x10]\n" - "fmul v29.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[2]\n" - "fmul v2.4s, v17.4s, v2.s[3]\n" - "fmla v18.4s, v9.4s, v29.4s\n" - "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e189 // sdot v9.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e19d // sdot v29.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - "fmla v14.4s, v20.4s, v2.4s\n" - "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v2.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e994 // sdot v20.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e982 // sdot v2.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x23, #0x20]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ae3e9 // sdot v9.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4faae3fd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8aebf4 // sdot v20.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4faaebe2 // sdot v2.4s, v31.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q10, [x23, #0x30]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e0c9 // sdot v9.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e0dd // sdot v29.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e8d4 // sdot v20.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e8c2 // sdot v2.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x23, #0x40]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ae389 // sdot v9.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4faae39d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8aeb94 // sdot v20.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4faaeb82 // sdot v2.4s, v28.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q10, [x23, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e069 // sdot v9.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e07d // sdot v29.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e874 // sdot v20.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e862 // sdot v2.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x23, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ae2c9 // sdot v9.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4faae2dd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8aead4 // sdot v20.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4faaeac2 // sdot v2.4s, v22.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q10, [x23, #0x70]\n" - "add x23, x23, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e369 // sdot v9.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e37d // sdot v29.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98eb74 // sdot v20.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8eb62 // sdot v2.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x22, #0x0]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ae3c9 // sdot v9.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4faae3dd // sdot v29.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8aebd4 // sdot v20.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4faaebc2 // sdot v2.4s, v30.16b, v10.4b[3]\n" - "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[0]\n" - "scvtf v9.4s, v9.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v2.4s, v2.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v11.4s, v9.4s, v10.4s\n" - "ldr q9, [x22, #0x10]\n" - "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[1]\n" - "fmla v13.4s, v29.4s, v10.4s\n" - "ldr d29, [x22, #-0x8]\n" - "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[2]\n" - "fmul v26.4s, v17.4s, v26.s[3]\n" - "fcvtl v29.4s, v29.4h\n" - "fmla v23.4s, v20.4s, v10.4s\n" - "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v10.4s, #0x0\n" - "fmla v16.4s, v2.4s, v26.4s\n" - "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v2.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e194 // sdot v20.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e18a // sdot v10.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e99a // sdot v26.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e982 // sdot v2.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x22, #0x20]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89e3f4 // sdot v20.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9e3ea // sdot v10.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89ebfa // sdot v26.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9ebe2 // sdot v2.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q9, [x22, #0x30]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e0d4 // sdot v20.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e0ca // sdot v10.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e8da // sdot v26.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e8c2 // sdot v2.4s, v6.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x22, #0x40]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89e394 // sdot v20.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9e38a // sdot v10.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89eb9a // sdot v26.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9eb82 // sdot v2.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q9, [x22, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e074 // sdot v20.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e06a // sdot v10.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e87a // sdot v26.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e862 // sdot v2.4s, v3.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x22, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89e2d4 // sdot v20.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9e2ca // sdot v10.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89eada // sdot v26.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9eac2 // sdot v2.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q9, [x22, #0x70]\n" - "add x22, x22, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e374 // sdot v20.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e36a // sdot v10.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98eb7a // sdot v26.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8eb62 // sdot v2.4s, v27.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q24, [x21, #0x0]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89e3d4 // sdot v20.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9e3ca // sdot v10.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89ebda // sdot v26.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9ebc2 // sdot v2.4s, v30.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" - "fmul v9.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[0]\n" - "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v10.4s, v10.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v2.4s, v2.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v25.4s, v20.4s, v9.4s\n" - "ldr q9, [x21, #0x10]\n" - "fmul v20.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[1]\n" - "fmla v7.4s, v10.4s, v20.4s\n" - "ldr d20, [x21, #-0x8]\n" - "fmul v10.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[2]\n" - "fmul v29.4s, v17.4s, v29.s[3]\n" - "fcvtl v20.4s, v20.4h\n" - "fmla v0.4s, v26.4s, v10.4s\n" - "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v10.4s, #0x0\n" - "fmla v4.4s, v2.4s, v29.4s\n" - "movi v2.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e19a // sdot v26.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e18a // sdot v10.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e982 // sdot v2.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e99d // sdot v29.4s, v12.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q12, [x21, #0x20]\n" - "fmul v24.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89e3fa // sdot v26.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9e3ea // sdot v10.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89ebe2 // sdot v2.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9ebfd // sdot v29.4s, v31.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q9, [x21, #0x30]\n" - "fmul v31.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ce0da // sdot v26.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4face0ca // sdot v10.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ce8c2 // sdot v2.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4face8dd // sdot v29.4s, v6.16b, v12.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q12, [x21, #0x40]\n" - "fmul v6.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[2]\n" - "fmul v20.4s, v17.4s, v20.s[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89e39a // sdot v26.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9e38a // sdot v10.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89eb82 // sdot v2.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9eb9d // sdot v29.4s, v28.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q9, [x21, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ce07a // sdot v26.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4face06a // sdot v10.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ce862 // sdot v2.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4face87d // sdot v29.4s, v3.16b, v12.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q12, [x21, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89e2da // sdot v26.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9e2ca // sdot v10.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f89eac2 // sdot v2.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa9eadd // sdot v29.4s, v22.16b, v9.4b[3]\n" - "ldr q17, [x21, #0x70]\n" - "add x21, x21, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ce37a // sdot v26.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4face36a // sdot v10.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f8ceb62 // sdot v2.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4faceb7d // sdot v29.4s, v27.16b, v12.4b[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4f91e3da // sdot v26.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb1e3ca // sdot v10.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f91ebc2 // sdot v2.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb1ebdd // sdot v29.4s, v30.16b, v17.4b[3]\n" - "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v10.4s, v10.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v5.4s, v26.4s, v24.4s\n" - "scvtf v2.4s, v2.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v21.4s, v10.4s, v31.4s\n" - "fmla v8.4s, v2.4s, v6.4s\n" - "fmla v1.4s, v29.4s, v20.4s\n" - "bgt 3b\n" - "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" - "subs x27, x27, #0x4\n" - "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" - "str q15, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q19, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q18, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q14, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q11, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q13, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q23, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q16, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q25, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q7, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q0, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q4, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q5, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q21, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q8, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q1, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "bne 2b\n" - "mov x20, #0x4\n" - "sub x10, x10, #0x10\n" - "cmp x10, #0x10\n" - "mov %x[res_ptr], x26\n" - "madd %x[a_ptr], x20, x9, %x[a_ptr]\n" - "bge 1b\n" - "4:" // Row loop skip - "cbz x10, 9f\n" - "5:" // Row tail: Row loop - "add x24, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" - "mov x23, %x[nc]\n" - "add x22, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #2\n" - "6:" // Row tail: Column loop - "movi v15.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v19.16b, #0x0\n" - "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" - "mov x21, %x[nb]\n" - "movi v18.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v14.16b, #0x0\n" - "7:" // Row tail: Block loop - "ldr q7, [x24, #0x0]\n" - "ldr q5, [x25, #0x0]\n" - "movi v9.16b, #0x4\n" - "movi v4.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q3, [x24, #0x10]\n" - "ldr q2, [x25, #0x10]\n" - "movi v1.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v0.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q13, [x24, #0x20]\n" - "ldr q31, [x25, #0x20]\n" - "movi v30.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v29.16b, #0xf0\n" - "ldr q28, [x24, #0x30]\n" - "ldr q27, [x25, #0x30]\n" - "sshl v20.16b, v7.16b, v9.16b\n" - "sub x20, x24, #0x8\n" - "ldr q26, [x25, #0x40]\n" - "ldr q25, [x25, #0x50]\n" - "sshl v17.16b, v3.16b, v9.16b\n" - "and v7.16b, v7.16b, v29.16b\n" - "ldr q24, [x25, #0x60]\n" - "ldr q16, [x25, #0x70]\n" - "sshl v22.16b, v13.16b, v9.16b\n" - "and v3.16b, v3.16b, v29.16b\n" - "ldr d21, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "ldr d12, [x25, #-0x8]\n" - ".inst 0x4f85e284 // sdot v4.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa5e281 // sdot v1.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f85ea80 // sdot v0.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa5ea9e // sdot v30.4s, v20.16b, v5.4b[3]\n" - "sshl v9.16b, v28.16b, v9.16b\n" - "subs x21, x21, #0x1\n" - "and v13.16b, v13.16b, v29.16b\n" - "and v28.16b, v28.16b, v29.16b\n" - "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" - "add x24, x24, #0x48\n" - "fcvtl v21.4s, v21.4h\n" - "fcvtl v12.4s, v12.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4f82e224 // sdot v4.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa2e221 // sdot v1.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f82ea20 // sdot v0.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fa2ea3e // sdot v30.4s, v17.16b, v2.4b[3]\n" - "fmul v11.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[0]\n" - "fmul v23.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[1]\n" - "fmul v17.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9fe2c4 // sdot v4.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[0]\n" - "fmul v6.4s, v21.4s, v12.s[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbfe2c1 // sdot v1.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9feac0 // sdot v0.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbfeade // sdot v30.4s, v22.16b, v31.4b[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9be124 // sdot v4.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbbe121 // sdot v1.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9be920 // sdot v0.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbbe93e // sdot v30.4s, v9.16b, v27.4b[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9ae0e4 // sdot v4.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbae0e1 // sdot v1.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f9ae8e0 // sdot v0.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fbae8fe // sdot v30.4s, v7.16b, v26.4b[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4f99e064 // sdot v4.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb9e061 // sdot v1.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f99e860 // sdot v0.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb9e87e // sdot v30.4s, v3.16b, v25.4b[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e1a4 // sdot v4.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e1a1 // sdot v1.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f98e9a0 // sdot v0.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb8e9be // sdot v30.4s, v13.16b, v24.4b[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4f90e384 // sdot v4.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb0e381 // sdot v1.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4f90eb80 // sdot v0.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[2]\n" - ".inst 0x4fb0eb9e // sdot v30.4s, v28.16b, v16.4b[3]\n" - "scvtf v4.4s, v4.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v1.4s, v1.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v0.4s, v0.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v15.4s, v4.4s, v11.4s\n" - "scvtf v30.4s, v30.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v19.4s, v1.4s, v23.4s\n" - "fmla v18.4s, v0.4s, v17.4s\n" - "fmla v14.4s, v30.4s, v6.4s\n" - "bgt 7b\n" - "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" - "cmp x10, #0x1\n" - "str q15, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "ble 8f\n" - "cmp x10, #0x2\n" - "str q19, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "ble 8f\n" - "cmp x10, #0x3\n" - "str q18, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "ble 8f\n" - "str q14, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "8:" // Row tail: Accumulator store skip - "subs x23, x23, #0x4\n" - "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" - "bne 6b\n" - "subs x10, x10, #0x4\n" - "add %x[a_ptr], %x[a_ptr], x9\n" - "mov %x[res_ptr], x22\n" - "bgt 5b\n" - "9:" // Row tail: Row loop skip - : [a_ptr] "+&r" (a_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr) - : [b_ptr] "r" (b_ptr), [nr] "r" (nr), [nb] "r" (nb), [res_stride] "r" (res_stride), [nc] "r" (nc) - : "cc", "memory", "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x9", "x10", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23", "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28" - ); -#else - float sumf[4][4]; - int sumi; - - for (int y = 0; y < nr / 4; y++) { - const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = (const block_q8_0x4 *) vy + (y * nb); - for (int x = 0; x < nc / ncols_interleaved; x++) { - const block_q4_0x4 * b_ptr = (const block_q4_0x4 *) vx + (x * nb); - for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) { - for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) sumf[m][j] = 0.0; - } - for (int l = 0; l < nb; l++) { - for (int k = 0; k < (qk / (2 * blocklen)); k++) { - for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) { - for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) { - sumi = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < blocklen; ++i) { - const int v0 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] << 4); - const int v1 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] & 0xF0); - sumi += ((v0 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * 4 * blocklen + m * blocklen + i]) + - (v1 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * 4 * blocklen + m * blocklen + i + qk / 2 * 4])) >> 4; + for (int y = 0; y < nr / 4; y++) { + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = (const block_q8_0x4 *) vy + (y * nb); + for (int x = 0; x < nc / ncols_interleaved; x++) { + const block_q4_0x4 * b_ptr = (const block_q4_0x4 *) vx + (x * nb); + for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) { + for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) sumf[m][j] = 0.0; + } + for (int l = 0; l < nb; l++) { + for (int k = 0; k < (qk / (2 * blocklen)); k++) { + for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) { + for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) { + sumi = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < blocklen; ++i) { + const int v0 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] << 4); + const int v1 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] & 0xF0); + sumi += ((v0 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * 4 * blocklen + m * blocklen + i]) + + (v1 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * 4 * blocklen + m * blocklen + i + qk / 2 * 4])) >> 4; + } + sumf[m][j] += sumi * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[j]) * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d[m]); } - sumf[m][j] += sumi * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[j]) * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d[m]); } } } - } - for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) { - for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) - s[(y * 4 + m) * bs + x * ncols_interleaved + j] = sumf[m][j]; + for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) { + for (int j = 0; j < ncols_interleaved; j++) + s[(y * 4 + m) * bs + x * ncols_interleaved + j] = sumf[m][j]; + } } } } -#endif } void ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { @@ -1586,413 +1564,406 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * UNUSED(ncols_interleaved); UNUSED(blocklen); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { - GGML_ASSERT(!(ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE defined, use the Q4_0_8_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); - } -#endif -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) && ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) - const void * b_ptr = vx; - const void * a_ptr = vy; - float * res_ptr = s; - size_t res_stride = bs * sizeof(float); +#if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) + if (ggml_cpu_has_neon() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) { + const void * b_ptr = vx; + const void * a_ptr = vy; + float * res_ptr = s; + size_t res_stride = bs * sizeof(float); - __asm__ __volatile__( - "mov x10, %x[nr]\n" - "mov x9, #0x88\n" - "cmp x10, #0x10\n" - "mul x9, %x[nb], x9\n" - "blt 4f\n" - "1:" // Row loop - "add x28, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" - "mov x27, %x[nc]\n" - "add x26, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #4\n" - "2:" // Column loop - "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" - "movi v2.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v10.16b, #0x0\n" - "mov x24, %x[nb]\n" - "add x23, x25, x9\n" - "movi v12.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v28.16b, #0x0\n" - "add x22, x23, x9\n" - "movi v11.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v13.16b, #0x0\n" - "add x21, x22, x9\n" - "movi v22.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v23.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v25.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v5.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v7.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v4.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v6.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v30.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v24.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v14.16b, #0x0\n" - "3:" // Block loop - "ldr q21, [x28, #0x0]\n" - "ldr q16, [x28, #0x10]\n" - "movi v1.16b, #0x4\n" - "movi v19.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q27, [x25, #0x0]\n" - "ldr q15, [x25, #0x10]\n" - "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q29, [x28, #0x20]\n" - "ldr q3, [x28, #0x30]\n" - "movi v17.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v0.16b, #0xf0\n" - "ldr d20, [x25, #-0x8]\n" - "ldr d9, [x23, #-0x8]\n" - "sshl v8.16b, v21.16b, v1.16b\n" - "sshl v31.16b, v16.16b, v1.16b\n" - "and v21.16b, v21.16b, v0.16b\n" - "and v16.16b, v16.16b, v0.16b\n" - "sub x20, x28, #0x8\n" - "subs x24, x24, #0x1\n" - "add x28, x28, #0x48\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v8.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v31.16b\n" - "ldr q27, [x25, #0x20]\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a5f2 // smmla v18.4s, v15.16b, v8.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa5f1 // smmla v17.4s, v15.16b, v31.16b\n" - "sshl v15.16b, v29.16b, v1.16b\n" - "sshl v1.16b, v3.16b, v1.16b\n" - "and v29.16b, v29.16b, v0.16b\n" - "and v3.16b, v3.16b, v0.16b\n" - "ldr q0, [x25, #0x30]\n" - "fcvtl v20.4s, v20.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v15.16b\n" - "fcvtl v9.4s, v9.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q27, [x25, #0x40]\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa412 // smmla v18.4s, v0.16b, v15.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a411 // smmla v17.4s, v0.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q0, [x25, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q27, [x25, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a412 // smmla v18.4s, v0.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a411 // smmla v17.4s, v0.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q0, [x25, #0x70]\n" - "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v3.16b\n" - "ldr d27, [x20, #0x0]\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da412 // smmla v18.4s, v0.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a411 // smmla v17.4s, v0.16b, v3.16b\n" - "fcvtl v27.4s, v27.4h\n" - "uzp1 v0.2d, v19.2d, v26.2d\n" - "uzp2 v26.2d, v19.2d, v26.2d\n" - "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[0]\n" - "scvtf v0.4s, v0.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v2.4s, v0.4s, v19.4s\n" - "ldr q19, [x23, #0x0]\n" - "uzp1 v0.2d, v18.2d, v17.2d\n" - "uzp2 v18.2d, v18.2d, v17.2d\n" - "fmul v17.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[1]\n" - "scvtf v0.4s, v0.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v18.4s, v18.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v10.4s, v26.4s, v17.4s\n" - "ldr q17, [x23, #0x10]\n" - "fmul v26.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[2]\n" - "fmul v20.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[3]\n" - "fmla v12.4s, v0.4s, v26.4s\n" - "ldr d0, [x22, #-0x8]\n" - "ldr d26, [x21, #-0x8]\n" - "fcvtl v0.4s, v0.4h\n" - "fmla v28.4s, v18.4s, v20.4s\n" - "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v8.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v31.16b\n" - "ldr q19, [x23, #0x20]\n" - "fcvtl v26.4s, v26.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v15.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q19, [x23, #0x40]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q19, [x23, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v3.16b\n" - "uzp1 v19.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" - "scvtf v19.4s, v19.4s, #0x4\n" - "uzp2 v20.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" - "fmul v18.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[0]\n" - "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v11.4s, v19.4s, v18.4s\n" - "ldr q18, [x22, #0x0]\n" - "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[1]\n" - "fmla v13.4s, v20.4s, v19.4s\n" - "movi v19.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v8.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v31.16b\n" - "ldr q17, [x23, #0x30]\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v15.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q17, [x23, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q17, [x23, #0x70]\n" - "add x23, x23, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v3.16b\n" - "uzp1 v17.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" - "scvtf v17.4s, v17.4s, #0x4\n" - "uzp2 v20.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" - "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[2]\n" - "fmul v9.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[3]\n" - "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v22.4s, v17.4s, v19.4s\n" - "ldr q17, [x22, #0x10]\n" - "movi v19.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v8.16b\n" - "fmla v23.4s, v20.4s, v9.4s\n" - "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v31.16b\n" - "ldr q18, [x22, #0x20]\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v8.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v15.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q18, [x22, #0x40]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q18, [x22, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v3.16b\n" - "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v31.16b\n" - "ldr q17, [x22, #0x30]\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v15.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q17, [x22, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q17, [x22, #0x70]\n" - "add x22, x22, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v3.16b\n" - "uzp1 v17.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" - "uzp2 v20.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" - "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[0]\n" - "scvtf v17.4s, v17.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v25.4s, v17.4s, v19.4s\n" - "ldr q19, [x21, #0x0]\n" - "fmul v17.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[1]\n" - "fmla v5.4s, v20.4s, v17.4s\n" - "ldr q17, [x21, #0x10]\n" - "uzp1 v20.2d, v9.2d, v18.2d\n" - "uzp2 v9.2d, v9.2d, v18.2d\n" - "fmul v18.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[2]\n" - "fmul v0.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[3]\n" - "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v9.4s, v9.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v7.4s, v20.4s, v18.4s\n" - "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v8.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v31.16b\n" - "ldr q19, [x21, #0x20]\n" - "fmla v4.4s, v9.4s, v0.4s\n" - "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v0.4s, #0x0\n" - ".inst 0x4e88a629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v8.16b\n" - "fmul v8.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[0]\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa620 // smmla v0.4s, v17.16b, v31.16b\n" - "ldr q17, [x21, #0x30]\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v15.16b\n" - "fmul v31.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[1]\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q19, [x21, #0x40]\n" - ".inst 0x4e8fa629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v15.16b\n" - "fmul v15.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[2]\n" - "fmul v27.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4e81a620 // smmla v0.4s, v17.16b, v1.16b\n" - "ldr q1, [x21, #0x50]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q26, [x21, #0x60]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a429 // smmla v9.4s, v1.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a420 // smmla v0.4s, v1.16b, v16.16b\n" - "ldr q21, [x21, #0x70]\n" - "add x21, x21, #0x88\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da754 // smmla v20.4s, v26.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a752 // smmla v18.4s, v26.16b, v3.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9da6a9 // smmla v9.4s, v21.16b, v29.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e83a6a0 // smmla v0.4s, v21.16b, v3.16b\n" - "uzp1 v29.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" - "uzp2 v21.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" - "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" - "uzp1 v18.2d, v9.2d, v0.2d\n" - "uzp2 v16.2d, v9.2d, v0.2d\n" - "scvtf v21.4s, v21.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v6.4s, v29.4s, v8.4s\n" - "scvtf v18.4s, v18.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v16.4s, v16.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v30.4s, v21.4s, v31.4s\n" - "fmla v24.4s, v18.4s, v15.4s\n" - "fmla v14.4s, v16.4s, v27.4s\n" - "bgt 3b\n" - "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" - "subs x27, x27, #0x4\n" - "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" - "str q2, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q10, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q12, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q28, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q11, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q13, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q22, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q23, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q25, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q5, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q7, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q4, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q6, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q30, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q24, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "str q14, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "bne 2b\n" - "mov x20, #0x4\n" - "sub x10, x10, #0x10\n" - "cmp x10, #0x10\n" - "mov %x[res_ptr], x26\n" - "madd %x[a_ptr], x20, x9, %x[a_ptr]\n" - "bge 1b\n" - "4:" // Row loop skip - "cbz x10, 9f\n" - "5:" // Row tail: Row loop - "add x24, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" - "mov x23, %x[nc]\n" - "add x22, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #2\n" - "6:" // Row tail: Column loop - "movi v2.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v10.16b, #0x0\n" - "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" - "mov x21, %x[nb]\n" - "movi v12.16b, #0x0\n" - "movi v28.16b, #0x0\n" - "7:" // Row tail: Block loop - "ldr q6, [x24, #0x0]\n" - "ldr q5, [x24, #0x10]\n" - "movi v17.16b, #0x4\n" - "movi v8.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q4, [x25, #0x0]\n" - "ldr q13, [x25, #0x10]\n" - "movi v27.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v0.4s, #0x0\n" - "ldr q31, [x24, #0x20]\n" - "ldr q14, [x24, #0x30]\n" - "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" - "movi v22.16b, #0xf0\n" - "ldr q11, [x25, #0x20]\n" - "ldr q23, [x25, #0x30]\n" - "sshl v21.16b, v6.16b, v17.16b\n" - "sshl v16.16b, v5.16b, v17.16b\n" - "ldr q20, [x25, #0x40]\n" - "ldr q26, [x25, #0x50]\n" - "and v6.16b, v6.16b, v22.16b\n" - "and v5.16b, v5.16b, v22.16b\n" - "ldr q25, [x25, #0x60]\n" - "ldr q3, [x25, #0x70]\n" - "sshl v19.16b, v31.16b, v17.16b\n" - "sshl v18.16b, v14.16b, v17.16b\n" - "ldr d17, [x25, #-0x8]\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a488 // smmla v8.4s, v4.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a49b // smmla v27.4s, v4.16b, v16.16b\n" - "and v31.16b, v31.16b, v22.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e95a5a0 // smmla v0.4s, v13.16b, v21.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e90a5bd // smmla v29.4s, v13.16b, v16.16b\n" - "and v14.16b, v14.16b, v22.16b\n" - "sub x20, x24, #0x8\n" - "ldr d16, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "subs x21, x21, #0x1\n" - "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" - "fcvtl v17.4s, v17.4h\n" - "add x24, x24, #0x48\n" - ".inst 0x4e93a568 // smmla v8.4s, v11.16b, v19.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e92a57b // smmla v27.4s, v11.16b, v18.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e93a6e0 // smmla v0.4s, v23.16b, v19.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e92a6fd // smmla v29.4s, v23.16b, v18.16b\n" - "fcvtl v16.4s, v16.4h\n" - ".inst 0x4e86a688 // smmla v8.4s, v20.16b, v6.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e85a69b // smmla v27.4s, v20.16b, v5.16b\n" - "fmul v23.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[0]\n" - "fmul v21.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[1]\n" - "fmul v1.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[2]\n" - "fmul v20.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[3]\n" - ".inst 0x4e86a740 // smmla v0.4s, v26.16b, v6.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e85a75d // smmla v29.4s, v26.16b, v5.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa728 // smmla v8.4s, v25.16b, v31.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e8ea73b // smmla v27.4s, v25.16b, v14.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e9fa460 // smmla v0.4s, v3.16b, v31.16b\n" - ".inst 0x4e8ea47d // smmla v29.4s, v3.16b, v14.16b\n" - "uzp1 v19.2d, v8.2d, v27.2d\n" - "uzp2 v18.2d, v8.2d, v27.2d\n" - "scvtf v19.4s, v19.4s, #0x4\n" - "uzp1 v17.2d, v0.2d, v29.2d\n" - "uzp2 v16.2d, v0.2d, v29.2d\n" - "scvtf v18.4s, v18.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v2.4s, v19.4s, v23.4s\n" - "scvtf v17.4s, v17.4s, #0x4\n" - "scvtf v16.4s, v16.4s, #0x4\n" - "fmla v10.4s, v18.4s, v21.4s\n" - "fmla v12.4s, v17.4s, v1.4s\n" - "fmla v28.4s, v16.4s, v20.4s\n" - "bgt 7b\n" - "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" - "cmp x10, #0x1\n" - "str q2, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "ble 8f\n" - "cmp x10, #0x2\n" - "str q10, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "ble 8f\n" - "cmp x10, #0x3\n" - "str q12, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" - "ble 8f\n" - "str q28, [x20, #0x0]\n" - "8:" // Row tail: Accumulator store skip - "subs x23, x23, #0x4\n" - "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" - "bne 6b\n" - "subs x10, x10, #0x4\n" - "add %x[a_ptr], %x[a_ptr], x9\n" - "mov %x[res_ptr], x22\n" - "bgt 5b\n" - "9:" // Row tail: Row loop skip - : [a_ptr] "+&r" (a_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr) - : [b_ptr] "r" (b_ptr), [nr] "r" (nr), [nb] "r" (nb), [res_stride] "r" (res_stride), [nc] "r" (nc) - : "cc", "memory", "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x9", "x10", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23", "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28" - ); -#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__) - GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 quantization format for optimal " - "performance"); -#else + __asm__ __volatile__( + "mov x10, %x[nr]\n" + "mov x9, #0x88\n" + "cmp x10, #0x10\n" + "mul x9, %x[nb], x9\n" + "blt 4f\n" + "1:" // Row loop + "add x28, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" + "mov x27, %x[nc]\n" + "add x26, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #4\n" + "2:" // Column loop + "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" + "movi v2.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v10.16b, #0x0\n" + "mov x24, %x[nb]\n" + "add x23, x25, x9\n" + "movi v12.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v28.16b, #0x0\n" + "add x22, x23, x9\n" + "movi v11.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v13.16b, #0x0\n" + "add x21, x22, x9\n" + "movi v22.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v23.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v25.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v5.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v7.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v4.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v6.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v30.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v24.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v14.16b, #0x0\n" + "3:" // Block loop + "ldr q21, [x28, #0x0]\n" + "ldr q16, [x28, #0x10]\n" + "movi v1.16b, #0x4\n" + "movi v19.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q27, [x25, #0x0]\n" + "ldr q15, [x25, #0x10]\n" + "movi v26.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q29, [x28, #0x20]\n" + "ldr q3, [x28, #0x30]\n" + "movi v17.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v0.16b, #0xf0\n" + "ldr d20, [x25, #-0x8]\n" + "ldr d9, [x23, #-0x8]\n" + "sshl v8.16b, v21.16b, v1.16b\n" + "sshl v31.16b, v16.16b, v1.16b\n" + "and v21.16b, v21.16b, v0.16b\n" + "and v16.16b, v16.16b, v0.16b\n" + "sub x20, x28, #0x8\n" + "subs x24, x24, #0x1\n" + "add x28, x28, #0x48\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v8.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v31.16b\n" + "ldr q27, [x25, #0x20]\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a5f2 // smmla v18.4s, v15.16b, v8.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa5f1 // smmla v17.4s, v15.16b, v31.16b\n" + "sshl v15.16b, v29.16b, v1.16b\n" + "sshl v1.16b, v3.16b, v1.16b\n" + "and v29.16b, v29.16b, v0.16b\n" + "and v3.16b, v3.16b, v0.16b\n" + "ldr q0, [x25, #0x30]\n" + "fcvtl v20.4s, v20.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v15.16b\n" + "fcvtl v9.4s, v9.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q27, [x25, #0x40]\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa412 // smmla v18.4s, v0.16b, v15.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a411 // smmla v17.4s, v0.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q0, [x25, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q27, [x25, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a412 // smmla v18.4s, v0.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a411 // smmla v17.4s, v0.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q0, [x25, #0x70]\n" + "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da773 // smmla v19.4s, v27.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a77a // smmla v26.4s, v27.16b, v3.16b\n" + "ldr d27, [x20, #0x0]\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da412 // smmla v18.4s, v0.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a411 // smmla v17.4s, v0.16b, v3.16b\n" + "fcvtl v27.4s, v27.4h\n" + "uzp1 v0.2d, v19.2d, v26.2d\n" + "uzp2 v26.2d, v19.2d, v26.2d\n" + "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[0]\n" + "scvtf v0.4s, v0.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v26.4s, v26.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v2.4s, v0.4s, v19.4s\n" + "ldr q19, [x23, #0x0]\n" + "uzp1 v0.2d, v18.2d, v17.2d\n" + "uzp2 v18.2d, v18.2d, v17.2d\n" + "fmul v17.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[1]\n" + "scvtf v0.4s, v0.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v18.4s, v18.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v10.4s, v26.4s, v17.4s\n" + "ldr q17, [x23, #0x10]\n" + "fmul v26.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[2]\n" + "fmul v20.4s, v27.4s, v20.s[3]\n" + "fmla v12.4s, v0.4s, v26.4s\n" + "ldr d0, [x22, #-0x8]\n" + "ldr d26, [x21, #-0x8]\n" + "fcvtl v0.4s, v0.4h\n" + "fmla v28.4s, v18.4s, v20.4s\n" + "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v8.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v31.16b\n" + "ldr q19, [x23, #0x20]\n" + "fcvtl v26.4s, v26.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v15.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q19, [x23, #0x40]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q19, [x23, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v3.16b\n" + "uzp1 v19.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" + "scvtf v19.4s, v19.4s, #0x4\n" + "uzp2 v20.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" + "fmul v18.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[0]\n" + "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v11.4s, v19.4s, v18.4s\n" + "ldr q18, [x22, #0x0]\n" + "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[1]\n" + "fmla v13.4s, v20.4s, v19.4s\n" + "movi v19.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v8.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v31.16b\n" + "ldr q17, [x23, #0x30]\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v15.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q17, [x23, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q17, [x23, #0x70]\n" + "add x23, x23, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da633 // smmla v19.4s, v17.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a634 // smmla v20.4s, v17.16b, v3.16b\n" + "uzp1 v17.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" + "scvtf v17.4s, v17.4s, #0x4\n" + "uzp2 v20.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" + "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[2]\n" + "fmul v9.4s, v27.4s, v9.s[3]\n" + "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v22.4s, v17.4s, v19.4s\n" + "ldr q17, [x22, #0x10]\n" + "movi v19.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v8.16b\n" + "fmla v23.4s, v20.4s, v9.4s\n" + "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v31.16b\n" + "ldr q18, [x22, #0x20]\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v8.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v15.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q18, [x22, #0x40]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q18, [x22, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da653 // smmla v19.4s, v18.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a654 // smmla v20.4s, v18.16b, v3.16b\n" + "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v31.16b\n" + "ldr q17, [x22, #0x30]\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v15.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q17, [x22, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q17, [x22, #0x70]\n" + "add x22, x22, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a632 // smmla v18.4s, v17.16b, v3.16b\n" + "uzp1 v17.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" + "uzp2 v20.2d, v19.2d, v20.2d\n" + "fmul v19.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[0]\n" + "scvtf v17.4s, v17.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v25.4s, v17.4s, v19.4s\n" + "ldr q19, [x21, #0x0]\n" + "fmul v17.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[1]\n" + "fmla v5.4s, v20.4s, v17.4s\n" + "ldr q17, [x21, #0x10]\n" + "uzp1 v20.2d, v9.2d, v18.2d\n" + "uzp2 v9.2d, v9.2d, v18.2d\n" + "fmul v18.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[2]\n" + "fmul v0.4s, v27.4s, v0.s[3]\n" + "scvtf v20.4s, v20.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v9.4s, v9.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v7.4s, v20.4s, v18.4s\n" + "movi v20.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v18.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v8.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v31.16b\n" + "ldr q19, [x21, #0x20]\n" + "fmla v4.4s, v9.4s, v0.4s\n" + "movi v9.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v0.4s, #0x0\n" + ".inst 0x4e88a629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v8.16b\n" + "fmul v8.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[0]\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa620 // smmla v0.4s, v17.16b, v31.16b\n" + "ldr q17, [x21, #0x30]\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v15.16b\n" + "fmul v31.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[1]\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q19, [x21, #0x40]\n" + ".inst 0x4e8fa629 // smmla v9.4s, v17.16b, v15.16b\n" + "fmul v15.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[2]\n" + "fmul v27.4s, v27.4s, v26.s[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4e81a620 // smmla v0.4s, v17.16b, v1.16b\n" + "ldr q1, [x21, #0x50]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a674 // smmla v20.4s, v19.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a672 // smmla v18.4s, v19.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q26, [x21, #0x60]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a429 // smmla v9.4s, v1.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a420 // smmla v0.4s, v1.16b, v16.16b\n" + "ldr q21, [x21, #0x70]\n" + "add x21, x21, #0x88\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da754 // smmla v20.4s, v26.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a752 // smmla v18.4s, v26.16b, v3.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9da6a9 // smmla v9.4s, v21.16b, v29.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e83a6a0 // smmla v0.4s, v21.16b, v3.16b\n" + "uzp1 v29.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" + "uzp2 v21.2d, v20.2d, v18.2d\n" + "scvtf v29.4s, v29.4s, #0x4\n" + "uzp1 v18.2d, v9.2d, v0.2d\n" + "uzp2 v16.2d, v9.2d, v0.2d\n" + "scvtf v21.4s, v21.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v6.4s, v29.4s, v8.4s\n" + "scvtf v18.4s, v18.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v16.4s, v16.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v30.4s, v21.4s, v31.4s\n" + "fmla v24.4s, v18.4s, v15.4s\n" + "fmla v14.4s, v16.4s, v27.4s\n" + "bgt 3b\n" + "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" + "subs x27, x27, #0x4\n" + "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" + "str q2, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q10, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q12, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q28, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q11, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q13, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q22, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q23, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q25, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q5, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q7, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q4, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q6, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q30, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q24, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "str q14, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "bne 2b\n" + "mov x20, #0x4\n" + "sub x10, x10, #0x10\n" + "cmp x10, #0x10\n" + "mov %x[res_ptr], x26\n" + "madd %x[a_ptr], x20, x9, %x[a_ptr]\n" + "bge 1b\n" + "4:" // Row loop skip + "cbz x10, 9f\n" + "5:" // Row tail: Row loop + "add x24, %x[b_ptr], #0x8\n" + "mov x23, %x[nc]\n" + "add x22, %x[res_ptr], %x[res_stride], LSL #2\n" + "6:" // Row tail: Column loop + "movi v2.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v10.16b, #0x0\n" + "add x25, %x[a_ptr], #0x8\n" + "mov x21, %x[nb]\n" + "movi v12.16b, #0x0\n" + "movi v28.16b, #0x0\n" + "7:" // Row tail: Block loop + "ldr q6, [x24, #0x0]\n" + "ldr q5, [x24, #0x10]\n" + "movi v17.16b, #0x4\n" + "movi v8.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q4, [x25, #0x0]\n" + "ldr q13, [x25, #0x10]\n" + "movi v27.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v0.4s, #0x0\n" + "ldr q31, [x24, #0x20]\n" + "ldr q14, [x24, #0x30]\n" + "movi v29.4s, #0x0\n" + "movi v22.16b, #0xf0\n" + "ldr q11, [x25, #0x20]\n" + "ldr q23, [x25, #0x30]\n" + "sshl v21.16b, v6.16b, v17.16b\n" + "sshl v16.16b, v5.16b, v17.16b\n" + "ldr q20, [x25, #0x40]\n" + "ldr q26, [x25, #0x50]\n" + "and v6.16b, v6.16b, v22.16b\n" + "and v5.16b, v5.16b, v22.16b\n" + "ldr q25, [x25, #0x60]\n" + "ldr q3, [x25, #0x70]\n" + "sshl v19.16b, v31.16b, v17.16b\n" + "sshl v18.16b, v14.16b, v17.16b\n" + "ldr d17, [x25, #-0x8]\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a488 // smmla v8.4s, v4.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a49b // smmla v27.4s, v4.16b, v16.16b\n" + "and v31.16b, v31.16b, v22.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e95a5a0 // smmla v0.4s, v13.16b, v21.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e90a5bd // smmla v29.4s, v13.16b, v16.16b\n" + "and v14.16b, v14.16b, v22.16b\n" + "sub x20, x24, #0x8\n" + "ldr d16, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "subs x21, x21, #0x1\n" + "add x25, x25, #0x88\n" + "fcvtl v17.4s, v17.4h\n" + "add x24, x24, #0x48\n" + ".inst 0x4e93a568 // smmla v8.4s, v11.16b, v19.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e92a57b // smmla v27.4s, v11.16b, v18.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e93a6e0 // smmla v0.4s, v23.16b, v19.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e92a6fd // smmla v29.4s, v23.16b, v18.16b\n" + "fcvtl v16.4s, v16.4h\n" + ".inst 0x4e86a688 // smmla v8.4s, v20.16b, v6.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e85a69b // smmla v27.4s, v20.16b, v5.16b\n" + "fmul v23.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[0]\n" + "fmul v21.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[1]\n" + "fmul v1.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[2]\n" + "fmul v20.4s, v16.4s, v17.s[3]\n" + ".inst 0x4e86a740 // smmla v0.4s, v26.16b, v6.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e85a75d // smmla v29.4s, v26.16b, v5.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa728 // smmla v8.4s, v25.16b, v31.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e8ea73b // smmla v27.4s, v25.16b, v14.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e9fa460 // smmla v0.4s, v3.16b, v31.16b\n" + ".inst 0x4e8ea47d // smmla v29.4s, v3.16b, v14.16b\n" + "uzp1 v19.2d, v8.2d, v27.2d\n" + "uzp2 v18.2d, v8.2d, v27.2d\n" + "scvtf v19.4s, v19.4s, #0x4\n" + "uzp1 v17.2d, v0.2d, v29.2d\n" + "uzp2 v16.2d, v0.2d, v29.2d\n" + "scvtf v18.4s, v18.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v2.4s, v19.4s, v23.4s\n" + "scvtf v17.4s, v17.4s, #0x4\n" + "scvtf v16.4s, v16.4s, #0x4\n" + "fmla v10.4s, v18.4s, v21.4s\n" + "fmla v12.4s, v17.4s, v1.4s\n" + "fmla v28.4s, v16.4s, v20.4s\n" + "bgt 7b\n" + "mov x20, %x[res_ptr]\n" + "cmp x10, #0x1\n" + "str q2, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "ble 8f\n" + "cmp x10, #0x2\n" + "str q10, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "ble 8f\n" + "cmp x10, #0x3\n" + "str q12, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "add x20, x20, %x[res_stride]\n" + "ble 8f\n" + "str q28, [x20, #0x0]\n" + "8:" // Row tail: Accumulator store skip + "subs x23, x23, #0x4\n" + "add %x[res_ptr], %x[res_ptr], #0x10\n" + "bne 6b\n" + "subs x10, x10, #0x4\n" + "add %x[a_ptr], %x[a_ptr], x9\n" + "mov %x[res_ptr], x22\n" + "bgt 5b\n" + "9:" // Row tail: Row loop skip + : [a_ptr] "+&r" (a_ptr), [res_ptr] "+&r" (res_ptr) + : [b_ptr] "r" (b_ptr), [nr] "r" (nr), [nb] "r" (nb), [res_stride] "r" (res_stride), [nc] "r" (nc) + : "cc", "memory", "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31", "x9", "x10", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23", "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28" + ); + return; + } +#endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) float sumf[4][4]; int sumi; @@ -2012,7 +1983,7 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * const int v0 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] << 4); const int v1 = (int8_t) (b_ptr[l].qs[k * ncols_interleaved * blocklen + j * blocklen + i] & 0xF0); sumi += ((v0 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * 4 * blocklen + m * blocklen + i]) + - (v1 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * 4 * blocklen + m * blocklen + i + qk / 2 * 4])) >> 4; + (v1 * a_ptr[l].qs[k * 4 * blocklen + m * blocklen + i + qk / 2 * 4])) >> 4; } sumf[m][j] += sumi * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[j]) * GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d[m]); } @@ -2025,7 +1996,6 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * } } } -#endif } void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { @@ -2048,8 +2018,9 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * UNUSED(ncols_interleaved); UNUSED(blocklen); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) && ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) - if (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0) { +#if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) + if (ggml_cpu_has_sve() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8() && sve_lane_count() == QK8_0) { const void * b_ptr = vx; const void * a_ptr = vy; float * res_ptr = s; @@ -2459,154 +2430,329 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * ); return; } - else if (ggml_cpu_has_neon() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) { - GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE for vector size of 256-bits not defined, use the Q4_0_4_8 quantization format for optimal " - "performance"); - } - else if (ggml_cpu_has_neon()) { - GGML_ASSERT(((ggml_cpu_has_sve() && (ggml_sve_cnt_b == QK8_0)) || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE for vector size of 256-bits and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 " - "quantization format for optimal performance"); - } -#endif -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_cpu_has_sve() && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE not defined, use the Q4_0_4_8 quantization format for optimal performance"); -#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__) - GGML_ASSERT((ggml_cpu_has_sve() || ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8()) && - "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE and __ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8 not defined, use the Q4_0_4_4 quantization format for optimal " - "performance"); +#endif // #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) #elif defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_start = (const block_q4_0x8 *)vx; - const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr_start = (const block_q8_0x4 *)vy; - int64_t b_nb = n / QK4_0; - int64_t y = 0; - // Mask to mask out nibbles from packed bytes - const __m256i m4b = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x0F); - const __m128i loadMask = _mm_blend_epi32(_mm_setzero_si128(), _mm_set1_epi32(0xFFFFFFFF), 3); - // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes - __m256i signextendlut = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_set_epi8(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)); - signextendlut = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(signextendlut, signextendlut, 0); - // Permute mask used for easier vector processing at later stages - __m256i requiredOrder = _mm256_set_epi32(3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4); - int64_t xstart = 0; - int anr = nr - nr%16; // Used to align nr with boundary of 16 -#ifdef __AVX512F__ - int anc = nc - nc%16; // Used to align nc with boundary of 16 - // Mask to mask out nibbles from packed bytes expanded to 512 bit length - const __m512i m4bexpanded = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x0F); - // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes expanded to 512 bit length - __m512i signextendlutexpanded = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(signextendlut), signextendlut, 1); + { + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_start = (const block_q4_0x8 *)vx; + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr_start = (const block_q8_0x4 *)vy; + int64_t b_nb = n / QK4_0; + int64_t y = 0; + // Mask to mask out nibbles from packed bytes + const __m256i m4b = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x0F); + const __m128i loadMask = _mm_blend_epi32(_mm_setzero_si128(), _mm_set1_epi32(0xFFFFFFFF), 3); + // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes + __m256i signextendlut = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_set_epi8(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)); + signextendlut = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(signextendlut, signextendlut, 0); + // Permute mask used for easier vector processing at later stages + __m256i requiredOrder = _mm256_set_epi32(3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4); + int64_t xstart = 0; + int anr = nr - nr%16; // Used to align nr with boundary of 16 + #ifdef __AVX512F__ + int anc = nc - nc%16; // Used to align nc with boundary of 16 + // Mask to mask out nibbles from packed bytes expanded to 512 bit length + const __m512i m4bexpanded = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x0F); + // Lookup table to convert signed nibbles to signed bytes expanded to 512 bit length + __m512i signextendlutexpanded = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(signextendlut), signextendlut, 1); - // Take group of four block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - for (; y < anr / 4; y += 4) { + // Take group of four block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (; y < anr / 4; y += 4) { - const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptrs[4]; + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptrs[4]; - a_ptrs[0] = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); - for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { - a_ptrs[i + 1] = a_ptrs[i] + nb; - } - - // Take group of two block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - for (int64_t x = 0; x < anc / 8; x += 2) { - - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_0 = b_ptr_start + ((x) * b_nb); - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_1 = b_ptr_start + ((x + 1) * b_nb); - - // Master FP accumulators - __m512 acc_rows[16]; - for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - acc_rows[i] = _mm512_setzero_ps(); + a_ptrs[0] = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { + a_ptrs[i + 1] = a_ptrs[i] + nb; } - for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { - // Load the sixteen block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....BE,BF - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 32)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 64)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 96)); + // Take group of two block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (int64_t x = 0; x < anc / 8; x += 2) { - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 32)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 64)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 96)); + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_0 = b_ptr_start + ((x) * b_nb); + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_1 = b_ptr_start + ((x + 1) * b_nb); - // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5B8B9BCBD, B2B3B6B7BABBBEBF for further processing and storing of values - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + // Master FP accumulators + __m512 acc_rows[16]; + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm512_setzero_ps(); + } - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, 240); + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the sixteen block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....BE,BF + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 96)); - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0, 1); - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0, 1); - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1, 1); - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1, 1); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 96)); - // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, m4bexpanded)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) B8(0-7) B9(0-7) BC(0-7) BD(0-7) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, m4bexpanded)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) BA(0-7) BB(0-7) BE(0-7) BF(0-7) + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5B8B9BCBD, B2B3B6B7BABBBEBF for further processing and storing of values + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, m4bexpanded)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) B8(8-15) B9(8-15) BC(8-15) BD(8-15) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, m4bexpanded)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) BA(8-15) BB(8-15) BE(8-15) BF(8-15) + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, 240); - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) B8(16-23) B9(16-23) BC(16-23) BD(16-23) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) BA(16-23) BB(16-23) BE(16-23) BF(16-23) + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1, 1); - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) B8(24-31) B9(24-31) BC(24-31) BD(24-31) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) BA(24-31) BB(24-31) BE(24-31) BF(24-31) + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, m4bexpanded)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) B8(0-7) B9(0-7) BC(0-7) BD(0-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, m4bexpanded)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) BA(0-7) BB(0-7) BE(0-7) BF(0-7) - // Shuffle pattern one - right side input - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, m4bexpanded)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) B8(8-15) B9(8-15) BC(8-15) BD(8-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, m4bexpanded)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) BA(8-15) BB(8-15) BE(8-15) BF(8-15) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) B8(16-23) B9(16-23) BC(16-23) BD(16-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) BA(16-23) BB(16-23) BE(16-23) BF(16-23) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) B8(24-31) B9(24-31) BC(24-31) BD(24-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) BA(24-31) BB(24-31) BE(24-31) BF(24-31) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) - // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) - // Scale values - Load the weight scale values of two block_q4_0x8 - const __m512 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(b_ptr_0[b].d, b_ptr_1[b].d); + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) - // Process LHS in pairs of rows - for (int rp = 0; rp < 4; rp++) { + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) + + // Scale values - Load the weight scale values of two block_q4_0x8 + const __m512 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(b_ptr_0[b].d, b_ptr_1[b].d); + + // Process LHS in pairs of rows + for (int rp = 0; rp < 4; rp++) { + + // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 + // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated and stored into a 256 bit vector before again repeating into 512 bit vector + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 17); + + __m512i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_0), lhs_mat_ymm_01_0, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_0), lhs_mat_ymm_23_0, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_1), lhs_mat_ymm_01_1, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_1), lhs_mat_ymm_23_1, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_2), lhs_mat_ymm_01_2, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_2), lhs_mat_ymm_23_2, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_3), lhs_mat_ymm_01_3, 1); + __m512i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_3), lhs_mat_ymm_23_3, 1); + + // Shuffle pattern one - left side input + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - left side input + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) + + const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) + const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) + + // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane + // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version + __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); + __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); + __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = + _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); + + // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block + __m512i iacc_mat_00 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_01 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_10 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); + __m512i iacc_mat_11 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); + + + // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors + __m512i iacc_row_0 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_00, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78)); + __m512i iacc_row_1 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01); + __m512i iacc_row_2 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_10, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78)); + __m512i iacc_row_3 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11); + + // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes + const __m128i row_scale_f16 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(a_ptrs[rp][b].d), loadMask), 68); + const __m512 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx16_REPEAT_LOAD(row_scale_f16); + + // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate + acc_rows[rp * 4] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[rp * 4]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3]); + } + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + _mm512_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); + } + } + } + // Take a block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (; y < nr / 4; y ++) { + + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + + // Take group of two block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (int64_t x = 0; x < anc / 8; x += 2) { + + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_0 = b_ptr_start + ((x) * b_nb); + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_1 = b_ptr_start + ((x + 1) * b_nb); + + // Master FP accumulators + __m512 acc_rows[4]; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm512_setzero_ps(); + } + + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the sixteen block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....BE,BF + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 96)); + + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 96)); + + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of valuess + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, 240); + + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1, 1); + const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1, 1); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, m4bexpanded)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) B8(0-7) B9(0-7) BC(0-7) BD(0-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, m4bexpanded)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) BA(0-7) BB(0-7) BE(0-7) BF(0-7) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, m4bexpanded)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) B8(8-15) B9(8-15) BC(8-15) BD(8-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, m4bexpanded)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) BA(8-15) BB(8-15) BE(8-15) BF(8-15) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) B8(16-23) B9(16-23) BC(16-23) BD(16-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) BA(16-23) BB(16-23) BE(16-23) BF(16-23) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) B8(24-31) B9(24-31) BC(24-31) BD(24-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) BA(24-31) BB(24-31) BE(24-31) BF(24-31) + + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) + + const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) + const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) + + + // Scale values - Load the weight scale values of two block_q4_0x8 + const __m512 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(b_ptr_0[b].d, b_ptr_1[b].d); // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated and stored into a 256 bit vector before again repeating into 512 bit vector - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs))); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 32))); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 64))); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 96))); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 17); @@ -2680,314 +2826,286 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * __m512i iacc_row_3 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11); // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes - const __m128i row_scale_f16 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(a_ptrs[rp][b].d), loadMask), 68); + const __m128i row_scale_f16 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(a_ptr[b].d), loadMask), 68); const __m512 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx16_REPEAT_LOAD(row_scale_f16); // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate - acc_rows[rp * 4] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[rp * 4]); - acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1]); - acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2]); - acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3]); + acc_rows[0] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[0]); + acc_rows[1] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[1]); + acc_rows[2] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[2]); + acc_rows[3] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[3]); + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + _mm512_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); } } + } + if (anc != nc) { + xstart = anc/8; + y = 0; + } + #endif // __AVX512F__ - // Store the accumulated values - for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - _mm512_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); + // Take group of four block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + + for (; y < anr / 4; y += 4) { + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptrs[4]; + + a_ptrs[0] = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { + a_ptrs[i + 1] = a_ptrs[i] + nb; + } + + // Take group of eight block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (int64_t x = xstart; x < nc / 8; x++) { + + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); + + // Master FP accumulators + __m256 acc_rows[16]; + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + } + + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the eight block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 96)); + + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of values + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, m4b)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, m4b)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, m4b)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, m4b)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, 4), m4b)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, 4), m4b)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, 4), m4b)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, 4), m4b)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) + + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) + + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) + + // Scale values - Load the wight scale values of block_q4_0x8 + const __m256 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(b_ptr[b].d); + + // Process LHS in groups of four + for (int rp = 0; rp < 4; rp++) { + // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 + // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated into a 256 bit vector + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 17); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 0); + __m256i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 17); + + // Shuffle pattern one - left side input + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) + + // Shuffle pattern two - left side input + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) + + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) + const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) + + // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane + // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version + __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); + __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); + __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = + _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); + + // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block + __m256i iacc_mat_00 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_01 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_10 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); + __m256i iacc_mat_11 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); + + // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors + __m256i iacc_row_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_00, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78), 204); + __m256i iacc_row_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01, 204); + __m256i iacc_row_2 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_10, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78), 204); + __m256i iacc_row_3 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11, 204); + + // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes + const __m256 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(a_ptrs[rp][b].d, loadMask); + + // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate + acc_rows[rp * 4] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[rp * 4]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2]); + acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3]); + } + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + _mm256_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); + } } } - } - // Take a block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - for (; y < nr / 4; y ++) { - const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); + // Take a block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation + for (; y < nr / 4; y ++) { - // Take group of two block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - for (int64_t x = 0; x < anc / 8; x += 2) { + const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_0 = b_ptr_start + ((x) * b_nb); - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr_1 = b_ptr_start + ((x + 1) * b_nb); + // Load the eight block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 + for (int64_t x = xstart; x < nc / 8; x++) { - // Master FP accumulators - __m512 acc_rows[4]; - for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - acc_rows[i] = _mm512_setzero_ps(); - } + const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); - for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { - // Load the sixteen block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....BE,BF - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 32)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 64)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_0[b].qs + 96)); + // Master FP accumulators + __m256 acc_rows[4]; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + acc_rows[i] = _mm256_setzero_ps(); + } - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 32)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 64)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr_1[b].qs + 96)); + for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { + // Load the eight block_q8_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 32)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 64)); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 96)); - // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of valuess - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); + // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of valuess + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); + const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_0, 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_89AB_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_CDEF_1, 240); + // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, m4b)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, m4b)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_0, 1); - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_0, 1); - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1), rhs_raw_mat_89CD_1, 1); - const __m512i rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1), rhs_raw_mat_ABEF_1, 1); + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, m4b)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, m4b)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) - // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, m4bexpanded)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) B8(0-7) B9(0-7) BC(0-7) BD(0-7) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, m4bexpanded)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) BA(0-7) BB(0-7) BE(0-7) BF(0-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, 4), m4b)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, 4), m4b)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, m4bexpanded)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) B8(8-15) B9(8-15) BC(8-15) BD(8-15) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, m4bexpanded)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) BA(8-15) BB(8-15) BE(8-15) BF(8-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, 4), m4b)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, 4), m4b)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) B8(16-23) B9(16-23) BC(16-23) BD(16-23) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_0, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) BA(16-23) BB(16-23) BE(16-23) BF(16-23) + // Shuffle pattern one - right side input + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_014589CD_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) B8(24-31) B9(24-31) BC(24-31) BD(24-31) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(signextendlutexpanded, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367ABEF_1, 4), m4bexpanded)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) BA(24-31) BB(24-31) BE(24-31) BF(24-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) - // Shuffle pattern one - right side input - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) B8(0-3) B9(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) BC(0-3) BD(0-3) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BA(0-3) BB(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) BE(0-3) BF(0-3) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) B8(8-11) B9(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) BC(8-11) BD(8-11) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BA(8-11) BB(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) BE(8-11) BF(8-11) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) B8(16-19) B9(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) BC(16-19) BD(16-19) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BA(16-19) BB(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) BE(16-19) BF(16-19) + // Shuffle pattern two - right side input - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) B8(24-27) B9(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) BC(24-27) BD(24-27) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BA(24-27) BB(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) BE(24-27) BF(24-27) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) - // Shuffle pattern two - right side input + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) B8(4-7) B9(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) BC(4-7) BD(4-7) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BA(4-7) BB(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) BE(4-7) BF(4-7) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) B8(12-15) B9(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) BC(12-15) BD(12-15) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BA(12-15) BB(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) BE(12-15) BF(12-15) + const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) + const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) B8(20-23) B9(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) BC(20-23) BD(20-23) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BA(20-23) BB(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) BE(20-23) BF(20-23) + // Scale values - Load the wight scale values of block_q4_0x8 + const __m256 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(b_ptr[b].d); - const __m512i rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_014589CD_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) B8(28-31) B9(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) BC(28-31) BD(28-31) - const __m512i rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BA(28-31) BB(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) BE(28-31) BF(28-31) - - - // Scale values - Load the weight scale values of two block_q4_0x8 - const __m512 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8x2_LOAD(b_ptr_0[b].d, b_ptr_1[b].d); - - // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 - // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated and stored into a 256 bit vector before again repeating into 512 bit vector - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs))); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_0, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 32))); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_1, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 64))); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_2, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 96))); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_ymm_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, lhs_mat_ymm_0123_3, 17); - - __m512i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_0), lhs_mat_ymm_01_0, 1); - __m512i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_0), lhs_mat_ymm_23_0, 1); - __m512i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_1), lhs_mat_ymm_01_1, 1); - __m512i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_1), lhs_mat_ymm_23_1, 1); - __m512i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_2), lhs_mat_ymm_01_2, 1); - __m512i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_2), lhs_mat_ymm_23_2, 1); - __m512i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_01_3), lhs_mat_ymm_01_3, 1); - __m512i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(lhs_mat_ymm_23_3), lhs_mat_ymm_23_3, 1); - - // Shuffle pattern one - left side input - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) - - // Shuffle pattern two - left side input - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) - - const __m512i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) - const __m512i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm512_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) - - // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane - // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version - __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); - __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); - __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp1)); - __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp1)); - __m512i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); - __m512i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); - __m512i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_014589CD_0_sp2)); - __m512i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = - _mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(_mm512_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x16(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367ABEF_0_sp2)); - - // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block - __m512i iacc_mat_00 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); - __m512i iacc_mat_01 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); - __m512i iacc_mat_10 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); - __m512i iacc_mat_11 = _mm512_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); - - - // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors - __m512i iacc_row_0 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_00, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78)); - __m512i iacc_row_1 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01); - __m512i iacc_row_2 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, iacc_mat_10, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78)); - __m512i iacc_row_3 = _mm512_mask_blend_epi32(0xCCCC, _mm512_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11); - - // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes - const __m128i row_scale_f16 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(_mm_maskload_epi32((int const*)(a_ptr[b].d), loadMask), 68); - const __m512 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx16_REPEAT_LOAD(row_scale_f16); - - // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate - acc_rows[0] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[0]); - acc_rows[1] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[1]); - acc_rows[2] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[2]); - acc_rows[3] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm512_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm512_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[3]); - } - - // Store the accumulated values - for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - _mm512_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); - } - } - } - if (anc != nc) { - xstart = anc/8; - y = 0; - } -#endif // __AVX512F__ - - // Take group of four block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - - for (; y < anr / 4; y += 4) { - const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptrs[4]; - - a_ptrs[0] = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); - for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { - a_ptrs[i + 1] = a_ptrs[i] + nb; - } - - // Take group of eight block_q4_0x8 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - for (int64_t x = xstart; x < nc / 8; x++) { - - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); - - // Master FP accumulators - __m256 acc_rows[16]; - for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - acc_rows[i] = _mm256_setzero_ps(); - } - - for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { - // Load the eight block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 32)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 64)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 96)); - - // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of values - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); - - // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, m4b)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, m4b)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, m4b)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, m4b)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, 4), m4b)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, 4), m4b)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, 4), m4b)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, 4), m4b)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) - - // Shuffle pattern one - right side input - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) - - // Shuffle pattern two - right side input - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) - - // Scale values - Load the wight scale values of block_q4_0x8 - const __m256 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(b_ptr[b].d); - - // Process LHS in groups of four - for (int rp = 0; rp < 4; rp++) { // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated into a 256 bit vector - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs))); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs))); __m256i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 32))); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 32))); __m256i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 64))); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 64))); __m256i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptrs[rp][b].qs + 96))); + __m256i lhs_mat_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 96))); __m256i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 0); __m256i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 17); // Shuffle pattern one - left side input + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) @@ -3001,6 +3119,7 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) // Shuffle pattern two - left side input + const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) @@ -3038,6 +3157,7 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * __m256i iacc_mat_10 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); __m256i iacc_mat_11 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); + // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors __m256i iacc_row_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_00, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78), 204); __m256i iacc_row_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01, 204); @@ -3045,187 +3165,24 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * __m256i iacc_row_3 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11, 204); // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes - const __m256 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(a_ptrs[rp][b].d, loadMask); + const __m256 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(a_ptr[b].d, loadMask); // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate - acc_rows[rp * 4] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[rp * 4]); - acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 1]); - acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 2]); - acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[rp * 4 + 3]); + acc_rows[0] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[0]); + acc_rows[1] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[1]); + acc_rows[2] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[2]); + acc_rows[3] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[3]); + } + + // Store the accumulated values + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + _mm256_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); } } - - // Store the accumulated values - for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - _mm256_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); - } } + return; } - - // Take a block_q8_0x4 structures at each pass of the loop and perform dot product operation - for (; y < nr / 4; y ++) { - - const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = a_ptr_start + (y * nb); - - // Load the eight block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 - for (int64_t x = xstart; x < nc / 8; x++) { - - const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = b_ptr_start + (x * b_nb); - - // Master FP accumulators - __m256 acc_rows[4]; - for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - acc_rows[i] = _mm256_setzero_ps(); - } - - for (int64_t b = 0; b < nb; b++) { - // Load the eight block_q8_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - B0,B1 ....B6,B7 - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 32)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 64)); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_4567_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr[b].qs + 96)); - - // Save the values in the following vectors in the formats B0B1B4B5, B2B3B6B7 for further processing and storing of valuess - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_0, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_0, 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, requiredOrder), 240); - const __m256i rhs_raw_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(rhs_raw_mat_0123_1, requiredOrder), rhs_raw_mat_4567_1, 240); - - // 4-bit -> 8-bit - Sign is maintained - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, m4b)); //B0(0-7) B1(0-7) B4(0-7) B5(0-7) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, m4b)); //B2(0-7) B3(0-7) B6(0-7) B7(0-7) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, m4b)); //B0(8-15) B1(8-15) B4(8-15) B5(8-15) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, m4b)); //B2(8-15) B3(8-15) B6(8-15) B7(8-15) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_0, 4), m4b)); //B0(16-23) B1(16-23) B4(16-23) B5(16-23) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_0, 4), m4b)); //B2(16-23) B3(16-23) B6(16-23) B7(16-23) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_0145_1, 4), m4b)); //B0(24-31) B1(24-31) B4(24-31) B5(24-31) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(signextendlut, _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(rhs_raw_mat_2367_1, 4), m4b)); //B2(24-31) B3(24-31) B6(24-31) B7(24-31) - - // Shuffle pattern one - right side input - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 136); //B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B0(0-3) B1(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) B4(0-3) B5(0-3) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 136); //B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B2(0-3) B3(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) B6(0-3) B7(0-3) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 136); //B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B0(8-11) B1(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) B4(8-11) B5(8-11) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 136); //B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B2(8-11) B3(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) B6(8-11) B7(8-11) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 136); //B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B0(16-19) B1(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) B4(16-19) B5(16-19) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 136); //B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B2(16-19) B3(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) B6(16-19) B7(16-19) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 136); //B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B0(24-27) B1(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) B4(24-27) B5(24-27) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 136); //B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B2(24-27) B3(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) B6(24-27) B7(24-27) - - // Shuffle pattern two - right side input - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_0, 221); //B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B0(4-7) B1(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) B4(4-7) B5(4-7) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_0, 221); //B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B2(4-7) B3(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) B6(4-7) B7(4-7) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_1, 221); //B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B0(12-15) B1(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) B4(12-15) B5(12-15) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_1, 221); //B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B2(12-15) B3(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) B6(12-15) B7(12-15) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_2, 221); //B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B0(20-23) B1(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) B4(20-23) B5(20-23) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_2, 221); //B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B2(20-23) B3(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) B6(20-23) B7(20-23) - - const __m256i rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_0145_3, 221); //B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B0(28-31) B1(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) B4(28-31) B5(28-31) - const __m256i rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(rhs_mat_2367_3, 221); //B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B2(28-31) B3(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) B6(28-31) B7(28-31) - - // Scale values - Load the wight scale values of block_q4_0x8 - const __m256 col_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(b_ptr[b].d); - - // Load the four block_q4_0 quantized values interleaved with each other in chunks of eight - A0,A1,A2,A3 - // Loaded as set of 128 bit vectors and repeated into a 256 bit vector - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs))); - __m256i lhs_mat_01_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_23_0 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_0, lhs_mat_0123_0, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 32))); - __m256i lhs_mat_01_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_23_1 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_1, lhs_mat_0123_1, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 64))); - __m256i lhs_mat_01_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_23_2 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_2, lhs_mat_0123_2, 17); - __m256i lhs_mat_0123_3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((a_ptr[b].qs + 96))); - __m256i lhs_mat_01_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 0); - __m256i lhs_mat_23_3 = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(lhs_mat_0123_3, lhs_mat_0123_3, 17); - - // Shuffle pattern one - left side input - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 160); //A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) A0(0-3) A0(0-3) A1(0-3) A1(0-3) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 160); //A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) A2(0-3) A2(0-3) A3(0-3) A3(0-3) - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 160); //A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) A0(8-11) A0(8-11) A1(8-11) A1(8-11) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 160); //A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) A2(8-11) A2(8-11) A3(8-11) A3(8-11) - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 160); //A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) A0(16-19) A0(16-19) A1(16-19) A1(16-19) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 160); //A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) A2(16-19) A2(16-19) A3(16-19) A3(16-19) - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 160); //A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) A0(24-27) A0(24-27) A1(24-27) A1(24-27) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 160); //A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) A2(24-27) A2(24-27) A3(24-27) A3(24-27) - - // Shuffle pattern two - left side input - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_0, 245); //A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) A0(4-7) A0(4-7) A1(4-7) A1(4-7) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_0_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_0, 245); //A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) A2(4-7) A2(4-7) A3(4-7) A3(4-7) - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_1, 245); //A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) A0(12-15) A0(12-15) A1(12-15) A1(12-15) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_1_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_1, 245); //A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) A2(12-15) A2(12-15) A3(12-15) A3(12-15) - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_2, 245); //A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) A0(20-23) A0(20-23) A1(20-23) A1(20-23) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_2_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_2, 245); //A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) A2(20-23) A2(20-23) A3(20-23) A3(20-23) - - const __m256i lhs_mat_01_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_01_3, 245); //A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) A0(28-31) A0(28-31) A1(28-31) A1(28-31) - const __m256i lhs_mat_23_3_sp2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(lhs_mat_23_3, 245); //A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) A2(28-31) A2(28-31) A3(28-31) A3(28-31) - - // The values arranged in shuffle patterns are operated with dot product operation within 32 bit lane i.e corresponding bytes and multiplied and added into 32 bit integers within 32 bit lane - // Resembles MMLAs into 2x2 matrices in ARM Version - __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); - __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); - __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp1)); - __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp1 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp1), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp1)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp1, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp1)); - __m256i iacc_mat_00_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); - __m256i iacc_mat_01_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_01_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); - __m256i iacc_mat_10_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_0145_0_sp2)); - __m256i iacc_mat_11_sp2 = - _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_3_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_3_sp2), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_2_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_2_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_1_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_1_sp2)), mul_sum_i8_pairs_int32x8(lhs_mat_23_0_sp2, rhs_mat_2367_0_sp2)); - - // Output of both shuffle patterns are added in order to sum dot product outputs of all 32 values in block - __m256i iacc_mat_00 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_00_sp1, iacc_mat_00_sp2); - __m256i iacc_mat_01 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_01_sp1, iacc_mat_01_sp2); - __m256i iacc_mat_10 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_10_sp1, iacc_mat_10_sp2); - __m256i iacc_mat_11 = _mm256_add_epi32(iacc_mat_11_sp1, iacc_mat_11_sp2); - - - // Straighten out to make 4 row vectors - __m256i iacc_row_0 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_00, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_01, 78), 204); - __m256i iacc_row_1 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_00, 78), iacc_mat_01, 204); - __m256i iacc_row_2 = _mm256_blend_epi32(iacc_mat_10, _mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_11, 78), 204); - __m256i iacc_row_3 = _mm256_blend_epi32(_mm256_shuffle_epi32(iacc_mat_10, 78), iacc_mat_11, 204); - - // Load the scale(d) values for all the 4 Q8_0 blocks and repeat it across lanes - const __m256 row_scale_f32 = GGML_F32Cx8_REPEAT_LOAD(a_ptr[b].d, loadMask); - - // Multiply with appropiate scales and accumulate - acc_rows[0] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_0), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 0)), acc_rows[0]); - acc_rows[1] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_1), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 85)), acc_rows[1]); - acc_rows[2] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_2), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 170)), acc_rows[2]); - acc_rows[3] = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_cvtepi32_ps(iacc_row_3), _mm256_mul_ps(col_scale_f32, _mm256_shuffle_ps(row_scale_f32, row_scale_f32, 255)), acc_rows[3]); - } - - // Store the accumulated values - for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - _mm256_storeu_ps((float *)(s + ((y * 4 + i) * bs + x * 8)), acc_rows[i]); - } - } - } -#else +#endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) float sumf[4][8]; int sumi; @@ -3258,5 +3215,4 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * } } } -#endif } From ea9c32be71b91b42ecc538bd902e93cbb5fb36cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 17:26:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 207/636] ci : fix docker build number and tag name (#9638) * ci : fix docker build number and tag name * fine-grant permissions --- .dockerignore | 2 +- .github/workflows/docker.yml | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/.dockerignore b/.dockerignore index 8916e2a66..064b7c7be 100644 --- a/.dockerignore +++ b/.dockerignore @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ *.o *.a .cache/ -.git/ +# Do not ignore .git directory, otherwise the reported build number will always be 0 .github/ .gitignore .vs/ diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml index 9044cd78b..a4ac9b217 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml @@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ on: branches: - master paths: ['.github/workflows/docker.yml', '.devops/*.Dockerfile', '**/CMakeLists.txt', '**/Makefile', '**/*.h', '**/*.hpp', '**/*.c', '**/*.cpp', '**/*.cu', '**/*.cuh', '**/*.swift', '**/*.m', '**/*.metal'] + workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering, useful for debugging concurrency: group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref && github.ref || github.run_id }} cancel-in-progress: true +# Fine-grant permission +# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token +permissions: + packages: write + jobs: push_to_registry: name: Push Docker image to Docker Hub @@ -46,6 +52,8 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Check out the repo uses: actions/checkout@v4 + with: + fetch-depth: 0 # preserve git history, so we can determine the build number - name: Set up QEMU uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2 @@ -60,6 +68,34 @@ jobs: username: ${{ github.repository_owner }} password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + - name: Determine tag name + id: tag + shell: bash + run: | + BUILD_NUMBER="$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" + SHORT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short=7 HEAD)" + REPO_OWNER="${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER@L}" # to lower case + REPO_NAME="${{ github.event.repository.name }}" + + # determine tag name postfix (build number, commit hash) + if [[ "${{ env.GITHUB_BRANCH_NAME }}" == "master" ]]; then + TAG_POSTFIX="b${BUILD_NUMBER}" + else + SAFE_NAME=$(echo "${{ env.GITHUB_BRANCH_NAME }}" | tr '/' '-') + TAG_POSTFIX="${SAFE_NAME}-${SHORT_HASH}" + fi + + # list all tags possible + TAGS="" + TAGS="${TAGS}ghcr.io/${REPO_OWNER}/${REPO_NAME}:${{ matrix.config.tag }}," + TAGS="${TAGS}ghcr.io/${REPO_OWNER}/${REPO_NAME}:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${TAG_POSTFIX}" + + echo "output_tags=$TAGS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT + echo "output_tags=$TAGS" # print out for debugging + env: + GITHUB_BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }} + GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER: '${{ github.repository_owner }}' + # https://github.com/jlumbroso/free-disk-space/tree/54081f138730dfa15788a46383842cd2f914a1be#example - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu) uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main @@ -77,25 +113,6 @@ jobs: docker-images: true swap-storage: true - - name: Determine tag name - id: tag - shell: bash - run: | - BUILD_NUMBER="$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" - SHORT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short=7 HEAD)" - if [[ "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" == "master" ]]; then - echo "name=b${BUILD_NUMBER}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT - else - SAFE_NAME=$(echo "${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}" | tr '/' '-') - echo "name=${SAFE_NAME}-b${BUILD_NUMBER}-${SHORT_HASH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT - fi - - - name: Downcase github.repository_owner - run: | - echo "repository_owner_lowercase=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER@L}" >> $GITHUB_ENV - env: - GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER: '${{ github.repository_owner }}' - - name: Build and push Docker image (tagged + versioned) if: github.event_name == 'push' uses: docker/build-push-action@v6 @@ -103,5 +120,6 @@ jobs: context: . push: true platforms: ${{ matrix.config.platforms }} - tags: "ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ env.COMMIT_SHA }},ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }},ghcr.io/${{ env.repository_owner_lowercase }}/llama.cpp:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}" + # tag list is generated from step above + tags: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.output_tags }} file: ${{ matrix.config.dockerfile }} From 7691654c68aa5316108f881136c59f815ccb6809 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: R0CKSTAR Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 09:27:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 208/636] mtgpu: enable VMM (#9597) Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 0bb7f2d99..6efdab14c 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() { for (int id = 0; id < info.device_count; ++id) { int device_vmm = 0; -#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) CUdevice device; CU_CHECK(cuDeviceGet(&device, id)); CU_CHECK(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&device_vmm, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED, device)); @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() { alloc_prop.location.id = id; CU_CHECK(cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(&info.devices[id].vmm_granularity, &alloc_prop, CU_MEM_ALLOC_GRANULARITY_RECOMMENDED)); } -#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) info.devices[id].vmm = !!device_vmm; cudaDeviceProp prop; @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_leg : public ggml_cuda_pool { }; // pool with virtual memory -#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) struct ggml_cuda_pool_vmm : public ggml_cuda_pool { static const size_t CUDA_POOL_VMM_MAX_SIZE = 1ull << 35; // 32 GB @@ -429,14 +429,14 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_vmm : public ggml_cuda_pool { GGML_ASSERT(ptr == (void *) (pool_addr + pool_used)); } }; -#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) std::unique_ptr ggml_backend_cuda_context::new_pool_for_device(int device) { -#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) if (ggml_cuda_info().devices[device].vmm) { return std::unique_ptr(new ggml_cuda_pool_vmm(device)); } -#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) +#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) return std::unique_ptr(new ggml_cuda_pool_leg(device)); } From 95bc82fbc0df6d48cf66c857a4dda3d044f45ca2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Neo Zhang Jianyu Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 17:38:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 209/636] [SYCL] add missed dll file in package (#9577) * update oneapi to 2024.2 * use 2024.1 --------- Co-authored-by: arthw <14088817+arthw@users.noreply.github.com> --- .github/workflows/build.yml | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index a54c5de99..e6a977b60 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -956,6 +956,7 @@ jobs: cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/sycl7.dll" ./build/bin cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/svml_dispmd.dll" ./build/bin cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/libmmd.dll" ./build/bin + cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/libiomp5md.dll" ./build/bin echo "cp oneAPI running time dll files to ./build/bin done" 7z a llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-sycl-x64.zip ./build/bin/* From 44f59b4301c51f071daa2e951301bb17c14acc9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Stanimirov Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 10:42:06 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 210/636] cmake : add option for common library (#9661) --- CMakeLists.txt | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 973907819..415743c2a 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ option(LLAMA_SANITIZE_THREAD "llama: enable thread sanitizer" OFF) option(LLAMA_SANITIZE_ADDRESS "llama: enable address sanitizer" OFF) option(LLAMA_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED "llama: enable undefined sanitizer" OFF) +# utils +option(LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON "llama: build common utils library" ON) + # extra artifacts option(LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS "llama: build tests" ${LLAMA_STANDALONE}) option(LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES "llama: build examples" ${LLAMA_STANDALONE}) @@ -191,15 +194,17 @@ install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/llama.pc" DESTINATION lib/pkgconfig) # -# programs, examples and tests +# utils, programs, examples and tests # -add_subdirectory(common) +if (LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON) + add_subdirectory(common) +endif() if (LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS AND NOT CMAKE_JS_VERSION) include(CTest) add_subdirectory(tests) -endif () +endif() if (LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES) add_subdirectory(examples) From b5de3b74a595cbfefab7eeb5a567425c6a9690cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 20:57:51 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 211/636] readme : update hot topics --- README.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ce954f713..93225b63c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Inference of Meta's [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model (and others) ## Hot topics -- Huggingface GGUF editor: [discussion](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9268) | [tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CISCai/gguf-editor) +- **Hugging Face Inference Endpoints now support GGUF out of the box! https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9669** +- Hugging Face GGUF editor: [discussion](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9268) | [tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CISCai/gguf-editor) ---- From 89f9944981010d195e411a9fbfbb19959412f710 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Tavenrath Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 12:05:05 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 212/636] Enable use to the rebar feature to upload buffers to the device. (#9251) --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index f9da45881..a877145e8 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -1079,7 +1079,8 @@ static vk_buffer ggml_vk_create_buffer_device(vk_device& device, size_t size) { // Fall back to host memory type buf = ggml_vk_create_buffer(device, size, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent); } else { - buf = ggml_vk_create_buffer(device, size, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal); + // use rebar if available, otherwise fallback to device only visible memory + buf = ggml_vk_create_buffer(device, size, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal); } } catch (const vk::SystemError& e) { std::cerr << "ggml_vulkan: Device memory allocation of size " << size << " failed." << std::endl; @@ -2806,7 +2807,11 @@ static void ggml_vk_buffer_read_async(vk_context subctx, vk_buffer& src, size_t static void ggml_vk_buffer_read(vk_buffer& src, size_t offset, void * dst, size_t size) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_buffer_read(" << src->buffer << ", " << offset << ", " << size << ")"); - if(src->memory_property_flags & vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible) { + + // If the device is not an UMA device the memory is host-accessible through rebar. While writing + // through PCIe is sufficient fast reading back data from PCIe is slower than going through + // the HW device to host copy path. + if(src->memory_property_flags & vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible && src->device->uma) { GGML_ASSERT(src->memory_property_flags & vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent); memcpy(dst, (uint8_t *) src->ptr + offset, size); From 6a0f7794847244fb3b99a983e03137d7e832b585 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Johansson <164997844+eddnjjn@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 14:06:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 213/636] ggml : add run-time detection of neon, i8mm and sve (#9331) * ggml: Added run-time detection of neon, i8mm and sve Adds run-time detection of the Arm instructions set features neon, i8mm and sve for Linux and Apple build targets. * ggml: Extend feature detection to include non aarch64 Arm arch * ggml: Move definition of ggml_arm_arch_features to the global data section --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 3 ++ ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c | 13 +----- ggml/src/ggml-quants.c | 4 +- ggml/src/ggml-quants.h | 4 -- ggml/src/ggml.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 5 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index e24b8a319..9f96e0c48 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -2507,6 +2507,9 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_cann (void); GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_llamafile (void); + // get the sve vector length in bytes + GGML_API int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void); + // // Internal types and functions exposed for tests and benchmarks // diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c index 8912de63d..b27f41147 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c @@ -598,15 +598,6 @@ size_t quantize_q4_0_8x8(const float * restrict src, void * restrict dst, int64_ return quantize_q4_0_nr_bl(src, dst, nrow, n_per_row, 8, 8); } -// Return the number of byte lanes in the SVE vector if SVE is supported; otherwise, returns 0 if SVE is not supported. -static int sve_lane_count(void) { -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - return ggml_sve_cnt_b; -#else - return 0; -#endif -} - void ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x4_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy, int nr, int nc) { const int qk = QK8_0; const int nb = n / qk; @@ -843,7 +834,7 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - if (ggml_cpu_has_sve() && sve_lane_count() == QK8_0) { + if (ggml_cpu_has_sve() && ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt() == QK8_0) { const void * b_ptr = vx; const void * a_ptr = vy; float * res_ptr = s; @@ -2020,7 +2011,7 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__) #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - if (ggml_cpu_has_sve() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8() && sve_lane_count() == QK8_0) { + if (ggml_cpu_has_sve() && ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8() && ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt() == QK8_0) { const void * b_ptr = vx; const void * a_ptr = vy; float * res_ptr = s; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c index 8bffce860..7aa6dce89 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c @@ -4013,7 +4013,7 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r svfloat32_t sumv0 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); svfloat32_t sumv1 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); - const int vector_length = ggml_sve_cnt_b*8; + const int vector_length = ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt()*8; // VLA Implementation using switch case switch (vector_length) { @@ -5597,7 +5597,7 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r svfloat32_t sumv0 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); svfloat32_t sumv1 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f); - const int vector_length = ggml_sve_cnt_b*8; + const int vector_length = ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt()*8; //VLA Implemenation for SVE switch (vector_length) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h index e96ce2b5e..df9c4b24a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.h @@ -142,10 +142,6 @@ void iq2xs_free_impl(enum ggml_type type); void iq3xs_init_impl(int grid_size); void iq3xs_free_impl(int grid_size); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) -extern int ggml_sve_cnt_b; -#endif - #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 4b782b0c1..fac4466e3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ #include #endif -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) -int ggml_sve_cnt_b = 0; -#endif #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) #undef GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE #endif @@ -455,6 +452,15 @@ static ggml_fp16_t ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[1 << 16]; // precomputed f32 table for f16 (256 KB) (ggml-impl.h) float ggml_table_f32_f16[1 << 16]; +#if defined(__ARM_ARCH) +struct ggml_arm_arch_features_type { + int has_neon; + int has_i8mm; + int has_sve; + int sve_cnt; +} ggml_arm_arch_features = {-1, -1, -1, 0}; +#endif + GGML_CALL const char * ggml_status_to_string(enum ggml_status status) { switch (status) { case GGML_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED: return "GGML status: error (failed to allocate memory)"; @@ -3673,6 +3679,66 @@ static inline int ggml_up(int n, int m) { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +#if defined(__ARM_ARCH) + +#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__) +#include +#elif defined(__APPLE__) +#include +#endif + +static void ggml_init_arm_arch_features(void) { +#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__) + uint32_t hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP); + uint32_t hwcap2 = getauxval(AT_HWCAP2); + + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMD); + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = !!(hwcap2 & HWCAP2_I8MM); + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_SVE); + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) + ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK & prctl(PR_SVE_GET_VL); +#endif +#elif defined(__APPLE__) + int oldp = 0; + size_t size = sizeof(oldp); + if (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.AdvSIMD", &oldp, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) { + oldp = 0; + } + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = oldp; + + if (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.arm.FEAT_I8MM", &oldp, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) { + oldp = 0; + } + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = oldp; + + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 0; + ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 0; +#else +// Run-time CPU feature detection not implemented for this platform, fallback to compile time +#if defined(__ARM_NEON) + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = 1; +#else + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = 0; +#endif + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = 1; +#else + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = 0; +#endif + +#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 1; + ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 16; +#else + ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 0; + ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 0; +#endif +#endif +} +#endif + struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) { // make this function thread safe ggml_critical_section_start(); @@ -3723,6 +3789,10 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) { GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: g_state initialized in %f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0f); } +#if defined(__ARM_ARCH) + ggml_init_arm_arch_features(); +#endif + is_first_call = false; } @@ -3771,12 +3841,6 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) { GGML_ASSERT_ALIGNED(ctx->mem_buffer); -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - if (!ggml_sve_cnt_b) { - ggml_sve_cnt_b = PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK & prctl(PR_SVE_GET_VL); - } -#endif - GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: context initialized\n", __func__); ggml_critical_section_end(); @@ -23578,16 +23642,16 @@ int ggml_cpu_has_fma(void) { } int ggml_cpu_has_neon(void) { -#if defined(__ARM_NEON) - return 1; +#if defined(__ARM_ARCH) + return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon; #else return 0; #endif } int ggml_cpu_has_sve(void) { -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) - return 1; +#if defined(__ARM_ARCH) + return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve; #else return 0; #endif @@ -23734,11 +23798,18 @@ int ggml_cpu_has_vsx(void) { } int ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8(void) { -#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8) - return 1; +#if defined(__ARM_ARCH) + return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm; #else return 0; #endif } +int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void) { +#if defined(__ARM_ARCH) + return ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// From 43bcdd9703ec19af7d2a519640b5ed6f4aac3d53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aarni Koskela Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 15:07:14 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 214/636] readme : add tool (#9655) --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 93225b63c..a452a6d78 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing: **Tools:** - [akx/ggify](https://github.com/akx/ggify) – download PyTorch models from HuggingFace Hub and convert them to GGML +- [akx/ollama-dl](https://github.com/akx/ollama-dl) – download models from the Ollama library to be used directly with llama.cpp - [crashr/gppm](https://github.com/crashr/gppm) – launch llama.cpp instances utilizing NVIDIA Tesla P40 or P100 GPUs with reduced idle power consumption - [gpustack/gguf-parser](https://github.com/gpustack/gguf-parser-go/tree/main/cmd/gguf-parser) - review/check the GGUF file and estimate the memory usage - [Styled Lines](https://marketplace.unity.com/packages/tools/generative-ai/styled-lines-llama-cpp-model-292902) (proprietary licensed, async wrapper of inference part for game development in Unity3d with prebuild Mobile and Web platform wrappers and a model example) From 9a913110cf471a8287ac06c43cbe307d3cf6df99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nopperl <54780682+nopperl@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 12:08:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 215/636] llama : add support for Chameleon (#8543) * convert chameleon hf to gguf * add chameleon tokenizer tests * fix lint * implement chameleon graph * add swin norm param * return qk norm weights and biases to original format * implement swin norm * suppress image token output * rem tabs * add comment to conversion * fix ci * check for k norm separately * adapt to new lora implementation * fix layer input for swin norm * move swin_norm in gguf writer * add comment regarding special token regex in chameleon pre-tokenizer * Update src/llama.cpp Co-authored-by: compilade * fix punctuation regex in chameleon pre-tokenizer (@compilade) Co-authored-by: compilade * fix lint * trigger ci --------- Co-authored-by: compilade --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 44 +++++ convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py | 1 + gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 19 ++ gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py | 3 + gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py | 4 +- include/llama.h | 1 + models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.inp | 112 ++++++++++++ models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.out | 46 +++++ src/llama-vocab.cpp | 14 ++ src/llama.cpp | 263 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 505 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.inp create mode 100644 models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.out diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 7be609054..2cd5a8c11 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -640,6 +640,9 @@ class Model: if chkhsh == "fcace8b9cac38ce847670c970cd5892031a753a1ef381abd1d9af00f713da085": # ref: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2 res = "phi-2" + if chkhsh == "60824e3c0d9401f89943cbb2fff727f0e2d4c545ba4df2d6e4f09a6db0f5b450": + # ref: https://huggingface.co/facebook/chameleon-7b + res = "chameleon" if res is None: logger.warning("\n") @@ -4138,6 +4141,47 @@ class GraniteMoeModel(GraniteModel): return super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid) +@Model.register("ChameleonForCausalLM") +class ChameleonModel(Model): + model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.CHAMELEON + + def set_gguf_parameters(self): + super().set_gguf_parameters() + self.gguf_writer.add_swin_norm(self.hparams.get("swin_norm", False)) + + def set_vocab(self): + self._set_vocab_gpt2() + + def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + # ignore image tokenizer for now + # TODO: remove this once image support is implemented for Chameleon + if name.startswith("model.vqmodel"): + return [] + + n_head = self.hparams["num_attention_heads"] + n_kv_head = self.hparams.get("num_key_value_heads") + hidden_dim = self.hparams.get("hidden_size") + + if name.endswith(("q_proj.weight", "q_proj.bias")): + data_torch = LlamaModel.permute(data_torch, n_head, n_head) + if name.endswith(("k_proj.weight", "k_proj.bias")): + data_torch = LlamaModel.permute(data_torch, n_head, n_kv_head) + if name.endswith(("q_norm.weight", "q_norm.bias")): + data_torch = ChameleonModel._reverse_hf_permute(data_torch, n_head, hidden_dim) + if name.endswith(("k_norm.weight", "k_norm.bias")): + data_torch = ChameleonModel._reverse_hf_permute(data_torch, n_kv_head, hidden_dim) + + return [(self.map_tensor_name(name), data_torch)] + + # see: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/72fb02c47dbbe1999ae105319f24631cad6e2e00/src/transformers/models/chameleon/convert_chameleon_weights_to_hf.py#L176-L203 + @staticmethod + def _reverse_hf_permute(data_torch, n_heads, hidden_dim): + head_dim = hidden_dim // n_heads + data_torch = data_torch[0].view(2, head_dim // 2).t().reshape(1, -1) + data_torch = data_torch.repeat_interleave(n_heads, 0) + return data_torch + + ###### CONVERSION LOGIC ###### diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py index 021f65abd..4d11059f3 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ models = [ {'name': "gpt3-finnish", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/TurkuNLP/gpt3-finnish-small", }, {"name": "exaone", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/LGAI-EXAONE/EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct", }, {"name": "phi-2", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2", }, + {"name": "chameleon", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/facebook/chameleon-7b", }, ] diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index 560eee916..2fd2e9d2b 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ class Keys: DECODER_START_TOKEN_ID = "{arch}.decoder_start_token_id" ATTN_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING = "{arch}.attn_logit_softcapping" FINAL_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING = "{arch}.final_logit_softcapping" + SWIN_NORM = "{arch}.swin_norm" RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS = "{arch}.rescale_every_n_layers" TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM = "{arch}.time_mix_extra_dim" TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM = "{arch}.time_decay_extra_dim" @@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum): EXAONE = auto() GRANITE = auto() GRANITE_MOE = auto() + CHAMELEON = auto() class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum): @@ -394,6 +396,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { MODEL_ARCH.EXAONE: "exaone", MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE: "granite", MODEL_ARCH.GRANITE_MOE: "granitemoe", + MODEL_ARCH.CHAMELEON: "chameleon", } TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = { @@ -1260,6 +1263,22 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP, ], + MODEL_ARCH.CHAMELEON: [ + MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V, + MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, + MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, + ], # TODO } diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py index bd059b45c..5c460ef1b 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@ class GGUFWriter: def add_expert_weights_scale(self, value: float) -> None: self.add_float32(Keys.LLM.EXPERT_WEIGHTS_SCALE.format(arch=self.arch), value) + def add_swin_norm(self, value: bool) -> None: + self.add_bool(Keys.LLM.SWIN_NORM.format(arch=self.arch), value) + def add_rescale_every_n_layers(self, count: int) -> None: self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS.format(arch=self.arch), count) diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py index 4e850726e..5ef91f11d 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_NORM: ( "language_model.encoder.layers.{bid}.self_attention.q_layernorm", "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_layernorm", # persimmon - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_norm", # cohere olmoe + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_norm", # cohere olmoe chameleon "transformer.blocks.{bid}.attn.q_ln", # sea-lion "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.self.layer_norm_q", # jina-bert-v2 "transformer.layers.{bid}.attn.q_norm", # openelm @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ class TensorNameMap: MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_NORM: ( "language_model.encoder.layers.{bid}.self_attention.k_layernorm", "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_layernorm", # persimmon - "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_norm", # cohere olmoe + "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_norm", # cohere olmoe chameleon "transformer.blocks.{bid}.attn.k_ln", # sea-lion "encoder.layer.{bid}.attention.self.layer_norm_k", # jina-bert-v2 "transformer.layers.{bid}.attn.k_norm", # openelm diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 132937a07..caef0bfff 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_BLOOM = 23, LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_GPT3_FINNISH = 24, LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_EXAONE = 25, + LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_CHAMELEON = 26, }; enum llama_rope_type { diff --git a/models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.inp b/models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.inp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9baf7d77a --- /dev/null +++ b/models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.inp @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +ied 4 ½ months +__ggml_vocab_test__ +Führer +__ggml_vocab_test__ + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + + + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + + + + +__ggml_vocab_test__ + + +__ggml_vocab_test__ +Hello world +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello world +__ggml_vocab_test__ +Hello World +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello World +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello World! +__ggml_vocab_test__ +Hello, world! +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello, world! +__ggml_vocab_test__ + this is 🦙.cpp +__ggml_vocab_test__ +w048 7tuijk dsdfhu +__ggml_vocab_test__ +нещо на Български +__ggml_vocab_test__ +កាន់តែពិសេសអាចខលចេញ +__ggml_vocab_test__ +🚀 (normal) 😶‍🌫️ (multiple emojis concatenated) ✅ (only emoji that has its own token) +__ggml_vocab_test__ +Hello +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello +__ggml_vocab_test__ + Hello + Hello +__ggml_vocab_test__ + ( +__ggml_vocab_test__ + + = +__ggml_vocab_test__ +' era +__ggml_vocab_test__ +Hello, y'all! How are you 😁 ?我想在apple工作1314151天～ +__ggml_vocab_test__ +!!!!!! +__ggml_vocab_test__ +3 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +33 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +333 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +3333 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +33333 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +333333 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +3333333 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +33333333 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +333333333 +__ggml_vocab_test__ +Cửa Việt +__ggml_vocab_test__ + discards +__ggml_vocab_test__ + + + + + + + + + + + +🚀 (normal) 😶‍🌫️ (multiple emojis concatenated) ✅ 🦙🦙 3 33 333 3333 33333 333333 3333333 33333333 3.3 3..3 3...3 កាន់តែពិសេសអាច😁 ?我想在apple工作1314151天～ ------======= нещо на Български ''''''```````""""......!!!!!!?????? I've been 'told he's there, 'RE you sure? 'M not sure I'll make it, 'D you like some tea? We'Ve a'lL +__ggml_vocab_test__ diff --git a/models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.out b/models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.out new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7c5413fee --- /dev/null +++ b/models/ggml-vocab-chameleon.gguf.out @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + 17245 16604 16403 16604 33583 18355 + 16421 51153 + + 16604 + 16650 + 16650 16604 + 16581 + 16582 + 16582 16582 + 16582 16582 16582 + 16581 16582 + 31596 17394 + 34926 17394 + 31596 18671 + 34926 18671 + 34926 18671 16384 + 31596 16395 17394 16384 + 34926 16395 17394 16384 + 16811 16704 20410 16483 16631 16397 52854 + 16470 16399 16403 16407 16604 16406 35764 38185 51595 22592 26639 + 29479 23955 17012 20103 25527 27670 17408 19005 21473 24774 + 54254 42231 48084 29409 16617 61889 29409 16608 21954 16628 21954 16499 58445 29409 16607 58445 21954 16479 42231 21954 16611 21954 16607 21954 16633 21954 16611 29409 16607 21954 16615 + 52351 16604 16391 25825 16392 23686 16498 39161 18885 16618 16488 30853 16604 16391 54124 17153 25134 16656 18476 26169 16895 16392 62193 16611 16604 16391 24664 17153 57169 16721 16872 17073 17304 28729 16392 + 31596 + 34926 + 16650 31596 + 16650 34926 + 16696 31596 + 16696 31596 16582 16696 31596 + 16604 16391 + 16582 16604 16412 + 16390 22623 + 31596 16395 16712 16390 16828 16384 17674 16769 16732 23686 16607 16604 16414 24427 16623 41809 16495 28999 36469 45292 30197 16400 16402 16400 16403 16400 16404 16400 43969 65211 16636 + 16384 16384 16384 16384 16384 16384 + 16402 + 16402 16402 + 16402 16402 16402 + 16402 16402 16402 16402 + 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 + 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 + 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 + 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 + 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 + 16418 19038 16639 16448 24315 33727 16467 + 18765 17981 + 16582 16604 16582 16582 16604 16582 16582 16582 16604 16581 16604 16581 16581 16604 16581 16582 16650 16582 16650 16604 16582 16696 16582 16696 16604 16582 52351 16604 16391 25825 16392 23686 16498 39161 18885 16618 16488 30853 16604 16391 54124 17153 25134 16656 18476 26169 16895 16392 62193 16611 20410 16483 16631 18885 16483 16631 16604 16402 16604 16402 16402 16604 16402 16402 16402 16604 16402 16402 16402 16402 16604 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16604 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16604 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16604 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16402 16604 16402 16397 16402 16604 16402 16397 16397 16402 16604 16402 16397 16397 16397 16402 16604 54254 42231 48084 29409 16617 61889 29409 16608 21954 16628 21954 16499 58445 29409 16607 58445 21954 16479 42231 21954 16611 27683 16607 16604 16414 24427 16623 41809 16495 28999 36469 45292 30197 16400 16402 16400 16403 16400 16404 16400 43969 65211 16636 16604 16396 16396 16396 16396 16396 16396 16412 16412 16412 16412 16412 16412 16412 27268 23955 17012 20103 25527 27670 17408 19005 21473 24774 16604 16390 16390 16390 16390 16390 16390 16447 16447 16447 16447 16447 16447 16447 16385 16385 16385 16385 16397 16397 16397 16397 16397 16397 16384 16384 16384 16384 16384 16384 16414 16414 16414 16414 16414 16414 16687 16390 16690 16992 16604 16390 61797 16733 16390 16466 16986 16395 16604 16390 17879 16732 17811 16414 16604 16390 16428 16804 17811 16687 16390 16683 17190 16728 16395 16604 16390 16419 16732 16945 16991 25251 16414 17119 16390 38127 16641 16390 16459 16427 diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp index a771eccda..146d416f7 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp +++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp @@ -450,6 +450,20 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_bpe { "[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?((?=[\\p{L}])([^a-z]))*((?=[\\p{L}])([^A-Z]))+|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?((?=[\\p{L}])([^a-z]))+((?=[\\p{L}])([^A-Z]))*|\\p{N}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n/]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+", }; break; + case LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_CHAMELEON: + // Note: in theory, the special token (sentinel and image token) regex_exprs below + // are unnecessary, as they are split in `tokenizer_st_partition` anyway. + // However, since the upstream pre-tokenizer uses them, they are also + // included here (see https://huggingface.co/facebook/chameleon-7b). + regex_exprs = { + "", // Sentinel tokens + "(IMGIMG)((A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I){1,4})Z", // Image tokens + "([\\t\\n]| | )", // directly from tokenizer.json + "\\p{N}", // Individual digits + "[\\p{P}!-/:-@\\[-`{-~]", // Punctuation, Isolated + "'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\\p{L}+| ?\\p{N}+| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{N}]+|\\s+(?!\\S)", + }; + break; default: // default regex for BPE tokenization pre-processing regex_exprs = { diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 0accb1492..f450eaf9d 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ enum llm_arch { LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, LLM_ARCH_GRANITE, LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE, + LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON, LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, }; @@ -268,6 +269,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_ARCH_NAMES = { { LLM_ARCH_RWKV6, "rwkv6" }, { LLM_ARCH_GRANITE, "granite" }, { LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE, "granitemoe" }, + { LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON, "chameleon" }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, "(unknown)" }, }; @@ -304,6 +306,7 @@ enum llm_kv { LLM_KV_DECODER_START_TOKEN_ID, LLM_KV_ATTN_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, LLM_KV_FINAL_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, + LLM_KV_SWIN_NORM, LLM_KV_RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS, LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM, LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM, @@ -411,6 +414,7 @@ static const std::map LLM_KV_NAMES = { { LLM_KV_DECODER_START_TOKEN_ID, "%s.decoder_start_token_id" }, { LLM_KV_ATTN_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, "%s.attn_logit_softcapping" }, { LLM_KV_FINAL_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING, "%s.final_logit_softcapping" }, + { LLM_KV_SWIN_NORM, "%s.swin_norm" }, { LLM_KV_RESCALE_EVERY_N_LAYERS, "%s.rescale_every_n_layers" }, { LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM, "%s.time_mix_extra_dim" }, { LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM, "%s.time_decay_extra_dim" }, @@ -1499,6 +1503,25 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS, "blk.%d.ffn_up_exps" }, }, }, + { + LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON, + { + { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "token_embd" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "output_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "blk.%d.attn_q" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "blk.%d.attn_k" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "blk.%d.attn_v" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "blk.%d.attn_output" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "blk.%d.ffn_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "blk.%d.ffn_gate" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "blk.%d.ffn_down" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_q_norm" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_k_norm" }, + }, + }, { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN, { @@ -2362,6 +2385,7 @@ struct llama_hparams { bool vocab_only; bool rope_finetuned; bool use_par_res; + bool swin_norm; uint32_t n_vocab; uint32_t n_ctx_train; // context size the model was trained on @@ -6084,6 +6108,18 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON: + { + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps); + hparams.f_norm_eps = 1e-5; // eps for qk-norm, torch default + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_SWIN_NORM, hparams.swin_norm); + + switch (hparams.n_layer) { + case 32: model.type = e_model::MODEL_7B; break; + case 48: model.type = e_model::MODEL_34B; break; + default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN; + } + } break; default: (void)0; } @@ -6341,6 +6377,11 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( } else if ( tokenizer_pre == "exaone") { vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_EXAONE; + } else if ( + tokenizer_pre == "chameleon") { + vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_CHAMELEON; + vocab.tokenizer_add_bos = true; + vocab.tokenizer_clean_spaces = false; } else { throw std::runtime_error(format("unknown pre-tokenizer type: '%s'", tokenizer_pre.c_str())); } @@ -8728,6 +8769,45 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( } } break; + case LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON: + { + model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); + + // output + { + model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); + model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + + // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed + if (model.output == NULL) { + model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); + } + } + + for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) { + ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i); + ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i); + + auto & layer = model.layers[i]; + + layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + layer.attn_q_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head}); + layer.attn_k_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}); + layer.attn_q_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + layer.attn_k_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + + layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); + layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}); + layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}); + layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); + + layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); + + layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); + layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), { n_ff, n_embd}); + layer.ffn_up = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}); + } + } break; default: throw std::runtime_error("unknown architecture"); } @@ -15872,6 +15952,184 @@ struct llm_build_context { return gf; } + + // ref: https://github.com/facebookresearch/chameleon + // based on the original build_llama() function, changes: + // * qk-norm + // * swin-norm + // * removed bias + // * removed MoE + struct ggml_cgraph * build_chameleon() { + struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false); + + // mutable variable, needed during the last layer of the computation to skip unused tokens + int32_t n_tokens = this->n_tokens; + + const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v; + GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k); + GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot); + + struct ggml_tensor * cur; + struct ggml_tensor * inpL; + + inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb); + + // inp_pos - contains the positions + struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos(); + + // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads) + struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask(); + + for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) { + struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL; + + // norm + if (hparams.swin_norm) { + cur = inpL; + } else { + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(cur, "attn_norm", il); + } + + // self-attention + { + // compute Q and K and RoPE them + struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wq, cur); + cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il); + + struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wk, cur); + cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il); + + struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wv, cur); + cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il); + + if (model.layers[il].attn_q_norm) { + Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens, + ggml_element_size(Qcur) * n_embd_head, + ggml_element_size(Qcur) * n_embd_head * n_head, + 0); + cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il); + + Qcur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, Qcur, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, + model.layers[il].attn_q_norm_b, + LLM_NORM, cb, il); + cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il); + } + + if (model.layers[il].attn_k_norm) { + Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, + ggml_element_size(Kcur) * n_embd_head, + ggml_element_size(Kcur) * n_embd_head * n_head_kv, + 0); + cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il); + + Kcur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, Kcur, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, + model.layers[il].attn_k_norm_b, + LLM_NORM, cb, il); + cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il); + } + + Qcur = ggml_rope_ext( + ctx0, ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens), inp_pos, nullptr, + n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, + ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow + ); + cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il); + + Kcur = ggml_rope_ext( + ctx0, ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens), inp_pos, nullptr, + n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale, + ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow + ); + cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il); + + cur = llm_build_kv(ctx0, lctx, kv_self, gf, + model.layers[il].wo, nullptr, + Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), cb, il); + + if (hparams.swin_norm) { + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, + model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + } + } + + if (il == n_layer - 1) { + // skip computing output for unused tokens + struct ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids(); + n_tokens = n_outputs; + cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids); + inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids); + } + + struct ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA); + cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il); + + // feed-forward network + if (!hparams.swin_norm) { + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, ffn_inp, hparams, + model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il); + } + + cur = llm_build_ffn(ctx0, lctx, cur, + model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL, + model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL, + model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL, + NULL, + LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, cb, il); + cb(cur, "ffn_out", il); + + if (hparams.swin_norm) { + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, + model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il); + cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il); + } + + cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp); + cb(cur, "ffn_out", il); + + cur = lctx.cvec.apply_to(ctx0, cur, il); + cb(cur, "l_out", il); + + // input for next layer + inpL = cur; + } + + cur = inpL; + + cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, + model.output_norm, NULL, + LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, -1); + cb(cur, "result_norm", -1); + + // lm_head + cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur); + cb(cur, "result_output_with_img_logits", -1); + + // TODO: this suppresses the output of image tokens, which is required to enable text-only outputs. + // Needs to be removed once image outputs are supported. + int img_token_end_idx = 8196; + int img_token_start_idx = 4; + int num_img_tokens = img_token_end_idx - img_token_start_idx; + // creates 1d tensor of size num_img_tokens and values -FLT_MAX, + // which ensures that text token values are always at least larger than image token values + struct ggml_tensor * img_logits = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, num_img_tokens); + img_logits = ggml_clamp(ctx0, img_logits, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX); + cb(img_logits, "img_logits", -1); + cur = ggml_set_1d(ctx0, cur, img_logits, ggml_element_size(cur) * img_token_start_idx); + cb(cur, "result_output", -1); + + ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); + + return gf; + } }; static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph_defrag(llama_context & lctx, const std::vector & ids) { @@ -16132,6 +16390,10 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph( { result = llm.build_rwkv6(); } break; + case LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON: + { + result = llm.build_chameleon(); + } break; default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } @@ -19257,6 +19519,7 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) { case LLM_ARCH_CHATGLM: case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE: case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE: + case LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON: return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM; // the pairs of head values are offset by n_rot/2 From 6102037bbb55521880ae78a6ee6c2a0c00c901df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhenwei Jin <109658203+kylo5aby@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 20:10:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 216/636] vocab : refactor tokenizer to reduce init overhead (#9449) * refactor tokenizer * llama : make llm_tokenizer more private ggml-ci * refactor tokenizer * refactor tokenizer * llama : make llm_tokenizer more private ggml-ci * remove unused files * remove unused fileds to avoid unused filed build error * avoid symbol link error * Update src/llama.cpp * Update src/llama.cpp --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- .../convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp | 14 +- src/llama-vocab.cpp | 266 +++++++++++------- src/llama-vocab.h | 9 + src/llama.cpp | 2 + tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp | 88 +++--- 5 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp b/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp index ecff95f9a..c140daed3 100644 --- a/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp +++ b/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static void print_sample_weights(TransformerWeights *w){ //////////////////////////////////////// ggml structs and functions required to load models, configs and save the model. -struct llama_vocab { +struct my_llama_vocab { using id = int32_t; using token = std::string; using ttype = llama_token_type; @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static std::string llama_escape_whitespaces(const std::string & text) { return out.str(); } -static void load_vocab(const char * filename, const Config * config, struct llama_vocab * vocab) { +static void load_vocab(const char * filename, const Config * config, struct my_llama_vocab * vocab) { if (is_ggml_file(filename)) { LOG_INF("%s: Loading vocabulary from gguf file %s\n", __func__, filename); struct ggml_context * ctx_data = NULL; @@ -583,13 +583,13 @@ static void load_vocab(const char * filename, const Config * config, struct llam const int n_vocab = config->vocab_size; /* uint32_t max_token_length = */ file.read_u32(); // unused vocab->id_to_token.resize(n_vocab); - for (llama_vocab::id id=0; idtoken_embedding_table -> model->tok_embeddings @@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ static void save_as_llama_model( std::vector tokens; std::vector scores; std::vector token_types; - for (const llama_vocab::token_data & token_data : vocab->id_to_token) { + for (const my_llama_vocab::token_data & token_data : vocab->id_to_token) { tokens.push_back(token_data.text.c_str()); scores.push_back(token_data.score); token_types.push_back(token_data.type); @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { fclose(file); } - struct llama_vocab vocab; + struct my_llama_vocab vocab; load_vocab(params.fn_vocab_model, &config, &vocab); struct my_llama_model model; diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp index 146d416f7..e4d844a73 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp +++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct naive_trie { res.first->second.insert(key + 1, len - 1, value); } } - std::pair get_longest_prefix(const char * key, size_t len, size_t offset = 0) { + std::pair get_longest_prefix(const char * key, size_t len, size_t offset = 0) const { if (len == 0 || offset == len) { return std::make_pair(key, offset); } @@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ struct naive_trie { // impl // +struct llm_tokenizer { + llm_tokenizer() {} + virtual ~llm_tokenizer() = default; +}; + +llama_vocab::~llama_vocab() { + delete tokenizer; +} + int llama_vocab::find_bpe_rank(const std::string & token_left, const std::string & token_right) const { GGML_ASSERT(token_left.find(' ') == std::string::npos); GGML_ASSERT(token_left.find('\n') == std::string::npos); @@ -187,10 +196,15 @@ struct llm_bigram_spm { size_t size; }; -struct llm_tokenizer_spm { - llm_tokenizer_spm(const llama_vocab & vocab) : vocab(vocab) {} +struct llm_tokenizer_spm : llm_tokenizer { + llm_tokenizer_spm(const llama_vocab & /*vocab*/) : llm_tokenizer() {} +}; + +struct llm_tokenizer_spm_session { + llm_tokenizer_spm_session(const llama_vocab & vocab) : vocab(vocab) {} void tokenize(const std::string & text, std::vector & output) { + // split string into utf8 chars int index = 0; size_t offs = 0; @@ -271,7 +285,7 @@ private: return; } - resegment(symbols[p->second.first], output); + resegment(symbols[p->second.first], output); resegment(symbols[p->second.second], output); } @@ -279,7 +293,6 @@ private: if (left == -1 || right == -1) { return; } - const std::string text = std::string(symbols[left].text, symbols[left].n + symbols[right].n); auto token = vocab.token_to_id.find(text); @@ -306,10 +319,11 @@ private: } const llama_vocab & vocab; + // currently unused + // const llm_tokenizer_spm * spm_tokenizer; std::vector symbols; llm_bigram_spm::queue work_queue; - std::map> rev_merge; }; @@ -352,8 +366,8 @@ struct llm_bigram_bpe { size_t size; }; -struct llm_tokenizer_bpe { - llm_tokenizer_bpe(const llama_vocab & vocab): vocab(vocab) { +struct llm_tokenizer_bpe : llm_tokenizer { + llm_tokenizer_bpe(const llama_vocab & vocab) : llm_tokenizer() { GGML_ASSERT(vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE); switch (vocab.type_pre) { case LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_LLAMA3: @@ -476,7 +490,14 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_bpe { } } - void append(const llama_vocab::id token_id, std::vector & output) const { + std::vector regex_exprs; +}; + +struct llm_tokenizer_bpe_session { + llm_tokenizer_bpe_session(const llama_vocab & vocab) : vocab(vocab), + bpe_tokenizer(static_cast(vocab.tokenizer)) {} + + static void append(const llama_vocab::id token_id, std::vector & output) { output.push_back(token_id); } @@ -515,12 +536,11 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_bpe { void tokenize(const std::string & text, std::vector & output) { int final_prev_index = -1; - - const auto word_collection = unicode_regex_split(text, regex_exprs); + const auto word_collection = unicode_regex_split(text, bpe_tokenizer->regex_exprs); symbols_final.clear(); - for (auto & word : word_collection) { + for (const auto & word : word_collection) { work_queue = llm_bigram_bpe::queue(); symbols.clear(); @@ -623,7 +643,6 @@ private: if (left == -1 || right == -1) { return; } - std::string left_token = std::string(symbols[left].text, symbols[left].n); std::string right_token = std::string(symbols[right].text, symbols[right].n); @@ -647,12 +666,10 @@ private: } const llama_vocab & vocab; - - std::vector regex_exprs; + const llm_tokenizer_bpe * bpe_tokenizer; std::vector symbols; std::vector symbols_final; - llm_bigram_bpe::queue work_queue; }; @@ -660,15 +677,17 @@ private: // WPM tokenizer // -struct llm_tokenizer_wpm { - llm_tokenizer_wpm(const llama_vocab & vocab): vocab(vocab) {} +struct llm_tokenizer_wpm : llm_tokenizer { + llm_tokenizer_wpm(const llama_vocab & /*vocab*/) : llm_tokenizer() {} +}; - void tokenize(const std::string & text, std::vector & output) const { +struct llm_tokenizer_wpm_session { + llm_tokenizer_wpm_session(const llama_vocab & vocab) : vocab(vocab) {} + + void tokenize(const std::string & text, std::vector & output) { const auto & token_map = vocab.token_to_id; - // normalize and split by whitespace std::vector words = preprocess(text); - // bos token prepended already // find the longest tokens that form the words @@ -713,7 +732,7 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_wpm { } // TODO: reduce string copies by using cpts_offs array - std::vector preprocess(const std::string & text) const { + static std::vector preprocess(const std::string & text) { const std::vector cpts_nfd = unicode_cpts_normalize_nfd(unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text)); std::vector words(1, ""); @@ -765,15 +784,18 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_wpm { //(cpt >= 0xFF00 && cpt <= 0xFFEF); } +private: const llama_vocab & vocab; + // currently unused + // const llm_tokenizer_wpm * wpm_tokenizer; }; // // UGM tokenizer // -struct llm_tokenizer_ugm { - llm_tokenizer_ugm(const llama_vocab & vocab) : vocab(vocab) { +struct llm_tokenizer_ugm : llm_tokenizer { + llm_tokenizer_ugm(const llama_vocab & vocab) : llm_tokenizer() { if (vocab.precompiled_charsmap.size() > 0) { size_t charsmap_offset = 0; @@ -819,6 +841,30 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_ugm { unknown_token_score = min_score - unknown_token_score_penalty; } + // escaped space symbol - U+2581 (Lower One Eighth Block) + const std::string escaped_space = "\xE2\x96\x81"; + + const char * prefix_replacements = NULL; + size_t prefix_replacements_size = 0; + + const uint32_t * xcda_array = NULL; + size_t xcda_array_size = 0; + + struct naive_trie user_defined_token_matcher; + + float min_score = FLT_MAX; + float max_score = -FLT_MAX; + + float unknown_token_score_penalty = 10.0; + float unknown_token_score; + + struct naive_trie token_matcher; +}; + +struct llm_tokenizer_ugm_session { + llm_tokenizer_ugm_session(const llama_vocab & vocab) : vocab(vocab), + ugm_tokenizer(static_cast(vocab.tokenizer)) {} + /* This implementation is based on SentencePiece optimized Viterbi algorithm for * unigram language models. The general idea is to: * - move along the input sequence in steps of one UTF code point, @@ -857,7 +903,7 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_ugm { // traverse the token matcher trie to find a matching token bool single_codepoint_token_found = false; const struct best_tokenization & current_best = tokenization_results[input_offset]; - const struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(normalized[prefix_offset++]); + const struct naive_trie * node = ugm_tokenizer->token_matcher.traverse(normalized[prefix_offset++]); while (prefix_offset <= input_len && node != NULL) { // check if we found valid token in prefix @@ -887,7 +933,7 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_ugm { // if we didn't find a valid token corresponding to the whole UTF code point // then use unknown token as the tokenization of this UTF code point if (!single_codepoint_token_found) { - const double challenger_score = current_best.score_sum + unknown_token_score; + const double challenger_score = current_best.score_sum + ugm_tokenizer->unknown_token_score; prefix_offset = input_offset + n_utf8_code_units; struct best_tokenization & current_champ = tokenization_results[prefix_offset]; if (challenger_score > current_champ.score_sum) { @@ -919,7 +965,6 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_ugm { } private: - const llama_vocab & vocab; // helper structure for returning normalization results struct normalization_result { @@ -932,7 +977,7 @@ private: normalized->clear(); normalized->reserve(input.size() * 3); - const std::string space = vocab.tokenizer_escape_whitespaces ? escaped_space : " "; + const std::string space = vocab.tokenizer_escape_whitespaces ? ugm_tokenizer->escaped_space : " "; bool shall_prepend_space = !vocab.tokenizer_treat_whitespace_as_suffix && vocab.tokenizer_add_space_prefix; bool shall_append_space = vocab.tokenizer_treat_whitespace_as_suffix && vocab.tokenizer_add_space_prefix; @@ -1014,13 +1059,21 @@ private: size_t xcda_array_size; }; + // this structure stores the best tokenization so far at input_offset + struct best_tokenization { + llama_token token_id; + size_t input_offset; + float score_sum; + }; + struct normalization_result normalize_prefix(const std::string & input, size_t input_offset) { if (input_offset == input.size()) { return { &input[input_offset], 0, 0 }; } // if input prefix matches some user-defined token return this token as normalization result - auto user_defined_token_match = user_defined_token_matcher.get_longest_prefix(&input[input_offset], input.size() - input_offset); + auto user_defined_token_match = + ugm_tokenizer->user_defined_token_matcher.get_longest_prefix(&input[input_offset], input.size() - input_offset); if (user_defined_token_match.second > 0) { return { &input[input_offset], user_defined_token_match.second, user_defined_token_match.second }; } @@ -1028,8 +1081,8 @@ private: size_t longest_prefix_length = 0; size_t longest_prefix_offset = 0; - if (xcda_array_size > 0) { - struct xcda_array_view xcda_view(xcda_array, xcda_array_size); + if (ugm_tokenizer->xcda_array_size > 0) { + struct xcda_array_view xcda_view(ugm_tokenizer->xcda_array, ugm_tokenizer->xcda_array_size); // Find the longest normalized sequence matching the input prefix by walking // the XOR-compressed compact double array (XCDA) starting from the root node @@ -1065,50 +1118,27 @@ private: if (longest_prefix_length > 0) { // we have a match, so return the replacement sequence - if (longest_prefix_offset >= prefix_replacements_size) { + if (longest_prefix_offset >= ugm_tokenizer->prefix_replacements_size) { throw std::runtime_error("Index out of array bounds in precompiled charsmap!"); } - const char * prefix_replacement = &prefix_replacements[longest_prefix_offset]; + const char * prefix_replacement = &(ugm_tokenizer->prefix_replacements)[longest_prefix_offset]; return { prefix_replacement, strlen(prefix_replacement), longest_prefix_length }; - } else { - // check if the input prefix contains a valid sequence of UTF-8 code units - try { - // if yes, return this sequence unmodified - size_t prefix_offset = input_offset; - unicode_cpt_from_utf8(input, prefix_offset); - return { &input[input_offset], prefix_offset - input_offset, prefix_offset - input_offset }; - } catch (std::invalid_argument & /*ex*/) { - // if no, consume 1 byte and return U+FFFD - REPLACEMENT CHARACTER - return { "\xEF\xBF\xBD", 3, 1 }; - } + } + + // check if the input prefix contains a valid sequence of UTF-8 code units + try { + // if yes, return this sequence unmodified + size_t prefix_offset = input_offset; + unicode_cpt_from_utf8(input, prefix_offset); + return { &input[input_offset], prefix_offset - input_offset, prefix_offset - input_offset }; + } catch (std::invalid_argument & /*ex*/) { + // if no, consume 1 byte and return U+FFFD - REPLACEMENT CHARACTER + return { "\xEF\xBF\xBD", 3, 1 }; } } - // escaped space symbol - U+2581 (Lower One Eighth Block) - const std::string escaped_space = "\xE2\x96\x81"; - - const char * prefix_replacements = NULL; - size_t prefix_replacements_size = 0; - - const uint32_t * xcda_array = NULL; - size_t xcda_array_size = 0; - - struct naive_trie user_defined_token_matcher; - - // this structure stores the best tokenization so far at input_offset - struct best_tokenization { - llama_token token_id; - size_t input_offset; - float score_sum; - }; - - float min_score = FLT_MAX; - float max_score = -FLT_MAX; - - float unknown_token_score_penalty = 10.0; - float unknown_token_score; - - struct naive_trie token_matcher; + const llama_vocab & vocab; + const llm_tokenizer_ugm * ugm_tokenizer; }; // @@ -1169,8 +1199,8 @@ static std::vector llama_unescape_rwkv_token(const std::string & escape return output; } -struct llm_tokenizer_rwkv { - llm_tokenizer_rwkv(const llama_vocab & vocab): vocab(vocab) { +struct llm_tokenizer_rwkv : llm_tokenizer { + llm_tokenizer_rwkv(const llama_vocab & vocab) : llm_tokenizer() { // RWKV supports arbitrary byte tokens, but the vocab struct only supports string tokens. // For now, we decode the vocab here into the lookup we'll use for tokenization. @@ -1182,11 +1212,17 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_rwkv { } } + struct naive_trie token_matcher; +}; + +struct llm_tokenizer_rwkv_session { + llm_tokenizer_rwkv_session(const llama_vocab & vocab) : vocab(vocab), + rwkv_tokenizer(static_cast(*vocab.tokenizer)) {} + void tokenize(const std::string & text, std::vector & output) { uint32_t position = 0; - while (position < text.size()) { - const struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(text[position]); + const struct naive_trie * node = rwkv_tokenizer.token_matcher.traverse(text[position]); if (node == NULL) { // no matching token found, add unknown token output.push_back(vocab.special_unk_id); @@ -1211,11 +1247,33 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_rwkv { } } +private: const llama_vocab & vocab; - - struct naive_trie token_matcher; + const llm_tokenizer_rwkv & rwkv_tokenizer; }; +void llama_vocab::init_tokenizer() { + switch (type) { + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM: + tokenizer = new llm_tokenizer_spm(*this); + break; + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE: + tokenizer = new llm_tokenizer_bpe(*this); + break; + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM: + tokenizer = new llm_tokenizer_wpm(*this); + break; + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_UGM: + tokenizer = new llm_tokenizer_ugm(*this); + break; + case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV: + tokenizer = new llm_tokenizer_rwkv(*this); + break; + default: + GGML_ABORT("unsupported vocab type"); + } +} + // // (de-) tokenize // @@ -1277,7 +1335,7 @@ static void tokenizer_st_partition(const llama_vocab & vocab, std::forward_list< // if a fragment is text ( not yet processed ) if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_RAW_TEXT) { - auto & raw_text = fragment.raw_text; + const auto & raw_text = fragment.raw_text; auto raw_text_base_offset = fragment.offset; auto raw_text_base_length = fragment.length; @@ -1376,7 +1434,13 @@ static void tokenizer_st_partition(const llama_vocab & vocab, std::forward_list< } } -std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, std::string raw_text, bool add_special, bool parse_special) { +std::vector llama_tokenize_internal( + const llama_vocab & vocab, + std::string raw_text, + bool add_special, + bool parse_special) { + GGML_ASSERT(vocab.tokenizer && "Tokenizer not initialized. Call llama_vocab::init_tokenizer() first."); + std::vector output; std::forward_list fragment_buffer; @@ -1413,9 +1477,9 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, #ifdef PRETOKENIZERDEBUG LLAMA_LOG_WARN("TT: (%ld %ld %ld) '%s'\n", raw_text.length(), fragment.offset, fragment.length, raw_text.c_str()); #endif - llm_tokenizer_spm tokenizer(vocab); llama_escape_whitespace(raw_text); - tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text, output); + llm_tokenizer_spm_session session(vocab); + session.tokenize(raw_text, output); is_prev_special = false; } else { // if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_TOKEN) output.push_back(fragment.token); @@ -1437,10 +1501,11 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, } break; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE: { - llm_tokenizer_bpe tokenizer(vocab); - + llm_tokenizer_bpe_session session(vocab); + // it calls some other methods that are not exist in llm_tokenizer, + // here just cast it to bpe tokenizer object if (add_special) { - tokenizer.append_bos(output); + session.append_bos(output); } for (const auto & fragment : fragment_buffer) { if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_RAW_TEXT) { @@ -1449,15 +1514,15 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, #ifdef PRETOKENIZERDEBUG LLAMA_LOG_WARN("TT: (%ld %ld %ld) '%s'\n", raw_text.length(), fragment.offset, fragment.length, raw_text.c_str()); #endif - tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text, output); + session.tokenize(raw_text, output); } else { // if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_TOKEN) - tokenizer.append(fragment.token, output); + session.append(fragment.token, output); } } if (add_special) { - tokenizer.append_eos(output); - tokenizer.check_double_bos_eos(output); + session.append_eos(output); + session.check_double_bos_eos(output); } } break; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM: @@ -1467,7 +1532,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, output.push_back(vocab.special_cls_id); } - llm_tokenizer_wpm tokenizer(vocab); + llm_tokenizer_wpm_session session(vocab); for (const auto & fragment : fragment_buffer) { if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_RAW_TEXT) { @@ -1476,7 +1541,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, #ifdef PRETOKENIZERDEBUG LLAMA_LOG_WARN("TT: (%ld %ld %ld) '%s'\n", raw_text.length(), fragment.offset, fragment.length, raw_text.c_str()); #endif - tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text, output); + session.tokenize(raw_text, output); } else { // if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_TOKEN) output.push_back(fragment.token); } @@ -1489,12 +1554,11 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, } break; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_UGM: { - llm_tokenizer_ugm tokenizer(vocab); - if (add_special && vocab.tokenizer_add_bos != 0) { GGML_ASSERT(vocab.special_bos_id != -1); output.push_back(vocab.special_bos_id); } + llm_tokenizer_ugm_session session(vocab); for (const auto & fragment : fragment_buffer) { if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_RAW_TEXT) { @@ -1502,7 +1566,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, #ifdef PRETOKENIZERDEBUG LLAMA_LOG_WARN("TT: (%ld %ld %ld) '%s'\n", raw_text.length(), fragment.offset, fragment.length, raw_text.c_str()); #endif - tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text, output); + session.tokenize(raw_text, output); } else { // if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_TOKEN) output.push_back(fragment.token); } @@ -1522,6 +1586,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, } break; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV: { + llm_tokenizer_rwkv_session session(vocab); for (const auto & fragment : fragment_buffer) { if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_RAW_TEXT) { auto raw_text = fragment.raw_text.substr(fragment.offset, fragment.length); @@ -1530,8 +1595,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab, LLAMA_LOG_WARN("TT: (%ld %ld %ld) '%s'\n", raw_text.length(), fragment.offset, fragment.length, raw_text.c_str()); #endif - llm_tokenizer_rwkv tokenizer(vocab); - tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text, output); + session.tokenize(raw_text, output); } else { // if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_TOKEN) output.push_back(fragment.token); } @@ -1644,13 +1708,13 @@ llama_token llama_token_eom_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { } int32_t llama_tokenize_impl( - const struct llama_vocab & vocab, - const char * text, - int32_t text_len, - llama_token * tokens, - int32_t n_tokens_max, - bool add_special, - bool parse_special) { + const struct llama_vocab & vocab, + const char * text, + int32_t text_len, + llama_token * tokens, + int32_t n_tokens_max, + bool add_special, + bool parse_special) { auto res = llama_tokenize_internal(vocab, std::string(text, text_len), add_special, parse_special); if (n_tokens_max < (int) res.size()) { // LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: too many tokens\n", __func__); @@ -1775,6 +1839,8 @@ int32_t llama_detokenize_impl( int32_t text_len_max, bool remove_special, bool unparse_special) { + GGML_ASSERT(vocab.tokenizer && "Tokenizer not initialized. Call llama_vocab::init_tokenizer() first."); + int32_t avail = text_len_max; int32_t total = 0; diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.h b/src/llama-vocab.h index cc46f642b..069bdc423 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.h +++ b/src/llama-vocab.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include #include +struct llm_tokenizer; + struct llama_vocab { using id = llama_token; using token = std::string; @@ -65,7 +67,14 @@ struct llama_vocab { std::vector precompiled_charsmap; + llm_tokenizer * tokenizer = nullptr; + + llama_vocab() = default; + ~llama_vocab(); + int find_bpe_rank(const std::string & token_left, const std::string & token_right) const; + + void init_tokenizer(); }; // diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index f450eaf9d..44afb31d7 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -6464,6 +6464,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( } GGML_ASSERT(vocab.id_to_token.size() == vocab.token_to_id.size()); + vocab.init_tokenizer(); + // determine the newline token: LLaMA "<0x0A>" == 10 == '\n', Falcon 193 == '\n' if (vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM) { // For Fill-In-the-Middle (FIM)/infill models which where converted diff --git a/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp b/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp index d3d21331b..4d49850c9 100644 --- a/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp +++ b/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include //static const std::map> & k_tests() { // static std::map> _k_tests = { @@ -194,45 +195,64 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { const bool add_special = false; - for (const auto & test_kv : k_tests) { - const std::vector res = llama_tokenize(ctx, test_kv.first, add_special, false); + // multi-threaded tokenization + const int nthread = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + std::vector threads(nthread); - printf("\n"); - printf("src: '%s'\n", test_kv.first.c_str()); - printf("res: '%s'\n", llama_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str()); - printf("tok: "); - for (const auto & tok : res) { - printf("%d ", tok); - } - printf("\n"); + for (int i = 0; i < nthread; i++) { + threads[i] = std::thread([&, i]() { + for (const auto & test_kv : k_tests) { + const std::vector res = llama_tokenize(ctx, test_kv.first, add_special, false); - bool correct = res.size() == test_kv.second.size(); - for (int i = 0; i < (int) res.size() && correct; ++i) { - if (test_kv.second[i] != res[i]) { - correct = false; + // here only print the result of the first thread + // because the other threads are running the same tests + if (i != 0) { + continue; + } + + printf("\n"); + printf("src: '%s'\n", test_kv.first.c_str()); + printf("res: '%s'\n", llama_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str()); + printf("tok: "); + for (const auto & tok : res) { + printf("%d ", tok); + } + printf("\n"); + + bool correct = res.size() == test_kv.second.size(); + for (int i = 0; i < (int) res.size() && correct; ++i) { + if (test_kv.second[i] != res[i]) { + correct = false; + } + } + + if (!correct) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed test: '%s'\n", __func__, test_kv.first.c_str()); + fprintf(stderr, "%s : detokenized to: '%s' instead of '%s'\n", __func__, + llama_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str(), + llama_detokenize(ctx, test_kv.second).c_str()); + fprintf(stderr, "%s : expected tokens: ", __func__); + for (const auto & t : test_kv.second) { + fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, llama_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); + } + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "%s : got tokens: ", __func__); + for (const auto & t : res) { + fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, llama_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); + } + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + success = false; + } } - } - - if (!correct) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed test: '%s'\n", __func__, test_kv.first.c_str()); - fprintf(stderr, "%s : detokenized to: '%s' instead of '%s'\n", __func__, - llama_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str(), - llama_detokenize(ctx, test_kv.second).c_str()); - fprintf(stderr, "%s : expected tokens: ", __func__); - for (const auto & t : test_kv.second) { - fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, llama_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); - } - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "%s : got tokens: ", __func__); - for (const auto & t : res) { - fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, llama_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); - } - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - - success = false; - } + }); } + for (int i = 0; i < nthread; i++) { + threads[i].join(); + } + + // single threaded tokenization if (!fname_text.empty()) { fprintf(stderr, "%s : tokenizing: '%s'\n", __func__, fname_text.c_str()); From 739842703e32cd43443c45e0b4f6647cc4e6b3d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 15:13:21 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 217/636] llama : add comment about thread-safety [no ci] (#9449) --- include/llama.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index caef0bfff..4ea8a2c2b 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -911,6 +911,8 @@ extern "C" { // // Tokenization // + // The API is thread-safe. + // /// @details Convert the provided text into tokens. /// @param tokens The tokens pointer must be large enough to hold the resulting tokens. From 1b2f992cd2cff0b69e5abe78bb8888d51ed19d67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: slaren Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 14:32:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 218/636] test-backend-ops : use flops for some performance tests (#9657) * test-backend-ops : use flops for some performance tests - parallelize tensor quantization - use a different set of cases for performance and correctness tests - run each test for at least one second --- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 411 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 214 insertions(+), 197 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 9a96cfc4c..d2cfe06b5 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -32,63 +32,52 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include static void init_tensor_uniform(ggml_tensor * tensor, float min = -1.0f, float max = 1.0f) { - // static RNG initialization (revisit if n_threads stops being constant) - static const size_t n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); - static std::vector generators = []() { - std::random_device rd; - std::vector vec; - vec.reserve(n_threads); - //for (size_t i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) { vec.emplace_back(1234 + i); } // fixed seed - for (size_t i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) { vec.emplace_back(rd()); } - return vec; - }(); + size_t nels = ggml_nelements(tensor); + std::vector data(nels); + { + // parallel initialization + static const size_t n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + // static RNG initialization (revisit if n_threads stops being constant) + static std::vector generators = []() { + std::random_device rd; + std::vector vec; + vec.reserve(n_threads); + //for (size_t i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) { vec.emplace_back(1234 + i); } // fixed seed + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) { vec.emplace_back(rd()); } + return vec; + }(); - size_t size = ggml_nelements(tensor); - std::vector data(size); + auto init_thread = [&](size_t ith, size_t start, size_t end) { + std::uniform_real_distribution distribution(min, max); + auto & gen = generators[ith]; + for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) { + data[i] = distribution(gen); + } + }; - auto init_thread = [&](size_t ith, size_t start, size_t end) { - std::uniform_real_distribution distribution(min, max); - for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) { - data[i] = distribution(generators[ith]); + std::vector> tasks; + tasks.reserve(n_threads); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) { + size_t start = i*nels/n_threads; + size_t end = (i+1)*nels/n_threads; + tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, init_thread, i, start, end)); } - }; - - std::vector threads; - threads.reserve(n_threads); - for (size_t i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) { - size_t start = i*size/n_threads; - size_t end = (i+1)*size/n_threads; - threads.emplace_back(init_thread, i, start, end); - } - for (auto & t : threads) { - t.join(); - } - -#if 0 - const char * val_str = getenv("GGML_TEST_EPS"); - float val = 1e-9f; - if (val_str != nullptr) { - val = std::stof(val_str); - printf("GGML_TEST_EPS=%e\n", val); - } - - // test quantization with very small values that may result in nan scales due to division by zero - if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) { - for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - data[i] = val; + for (auto & t : tasks) { + t.get(); } } -#endif if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) { - ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, data.data(), 0, size * sizeof(float)); + ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, data.data(), 0, nels * sizeof(float)); } else if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type) || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) { - GGML_ASSERT(size % ggml_blck_size(tensor->type) == 0); - std::vector dataq(ggml_row_size(tensor->type, size)); - std::vector imatrix(tensor->ne[0], 1.0f); // dummy importance matrix + GGML_ASSERT(nels % ggml_blck_size(tensor->type) == 0); + + // dummy importance matrix + std::vector imatrix(tensor->ne[0], 1.0f); const float * im = imatrix.data(); if (!ggml_quantize_requires_imatrix(tensor->type)) { // when the imatrix is optional, we want to test both quantization with and without imatrix @@ -98,15 +87,31 @@ static void init_tensor_uniform(ggml_tensor * tensor, float min = -1.0f, float m } } - ggml_quantize_chunk(tensor->type, data.data(), dataq.data(), 0, size/tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[0], im); - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_validate_row_data(tensor->type, dataq.data(), dataq.size())); - // TODO: other cases - //#pragma omp parallel for - //for (int i = 0; i < tensor->ne[1]; i++) { - // ggml_quantize_chunk(tensor->type, data.data(), dataq.data(), - // i * tensor->ne[0], 1, tensor->ne[0], im); - //} + std::vector dataq(ggml_row_size(tensor->type, nels)); + { + // parallel quantization by block + size_t blck_size = ggml_blck_size(tensor->type); + size_t n_blocks = nels / blck_size; + auto quantize_thread = [&](size_t start, size_t end) { + ggml_quantize_chunk(tensor->type, data.data(), dataq.data(), + start * blck_size, end - start, blck_size, im); + }; + + const size_t min_blocks_per_thread = 1; + const size_t n_threads = std::min(std::thread::hardware_concurrency()/2, + std::max(1, n_blocks / min_blocks_per_thread)); + std::vector> tasks; + tasks.reserve(n_threads); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) { + size_t start = i*n_blocks/n_threads; + size_t end = (i+1)*n_blocks/n_threads; + tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, quantize_thread, start, end)); + } + for (auto & t : tasks) { + t.get(); + } + } ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, dataq.data(), 0, dataq.size()); } else if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I8 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I16 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) { // This is going to create some weird integers though. @@ -160,60 +165,6 @@ static std::vector tensor_to_float(const ggml_tensor * t) { return tv; } -/* -static double cosine_similarity(const float * v1, const float * v2, size_t n) { - double dot = 0.0; - double mag1 = 0.0; - double mag2 = 0.0; - - for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { - if (std::isnan(v1[i]) || std::isnan(v2[i])) { - return -1.0f; - } - if (std::isinf(v1[i]) && std::isinf(v2[i])) { - continue; - } - dot += v1[i]*v2[i]; - mag1 += v1[i]*v1[i]; - mag2 += v2[i]*v2[i]; - } - - return dot/sqrt(mag1*mag2); -} - -static float distance(const float * v1, const float * v2, size_t n) { - double d = 0.0; - - for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { - if (std::isnan(v1[i]) || std::isnan(v2[i])) { - return INFINITY; - } - if (std::isinf(v1[i]) && std::isinf(v2[i])) { - continue; - } - d += (v1[i] - v2[i])*(v1[i] - v2[i]); - } - - return sqrt(d); -} - -static float vec_len(const float * v, size_t n) { - double d = 0.0; - - for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { - if (std::isnan(v[i])) { - return INFINITY; - } - if (std::isinf(v[i])) { - continue; - } - d += v[i]*v[i]; - } - - return sqrt(d); -} -*/ - // normalized mean squared error = mse(a, b) / mse(a, 0) static double nmse(const float * a, const float * b, size_t n) { double mse_a_b = 0.0; @@ -264,7 +215,6 @@ static double mean_abs_asymm(const float * a, const float * b, const size_t n, c } // utils for printing the variables of the test cases -#define VAR_TO_STR(x) (#x "=" + var_to_str(x)) template static std::string var_to_str(const T & x) { @@ -297,10 +247,6 @@ static std::string var_to_str(const std::array & x) { return s; } -//static std::string var_to_str(ggml_unary_op unary_op) { -// return ggml_unary_op_name(unary_op); -//} - static std::string var_to_str(ggml_type type) { return ggml_type_name(type); } @@ -313,6 +259,8 @@ static std::string var_to_str(ggml_op_pool pool) { } } +#define VAR_TO_STR(x) (#x "=" + var_to_str(x)) + #define VARS_TO_STR1(a) VAR_TO_STR(a) #define VARS_TO_STR2(a, b) VAR_TO_STR(a) + "," + VAR_TO_STR(b) #define VARS_TO_STR3(a, b, c) VAR_TO_STR(a) + "," + VARS_TO_STR2(b, c) @@ -370,13 +318,13 @@ struct test_case { return 1e-4; } - virtual float grad_eps(){ + virtual float grad_eps() { return 1e-1f; } // If false, estimate gradient with 2 points, neglects 3rd order derivative and higher. // If true, estimate gradient with 4 points, neglects 5th order derivative and higher. - virtual bool grad_precise(){ + virtual bool grad_precise() { return false; } @@ -409,6 +357,11 @@ struct test_case { return size; } + virtual uint64_t op_flops(ggml_tensor * t) { + GGML_UNUSED(t); + return 0; + } + ggml_cgraph * gf = nullptr; ggml_cgraph * gb = nullptr; @@ -651,12 +604,11 @@ struct test_case { } // align while also leaving some margin for variations in parameters - int align = 20; + int align = 8; int last = (len + align - 1) / align * align; if (last - len < 5) { last += align; } - last = std::max(last, 60); printf("%*s", last - len, ""); // allocate @@ -677,9 +629,25 @@ struct test_case { // warmup run ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); + // determine number of runs + int n_runs; + if (op_flops(out) > 0) { + // based on flops + const uint64_t GFLOP = 1000 * 1000 * 1000; + const uint64_t target_flops_cpu = 8ULL * GFLOP; + const uint64_t target_flops_gpu = 100ULL * GFLOP; + uint64_t target_flops = ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) ? target_flops_cpu : target_flops_gpu; + n_runs = std::min(ggml_graph_size(gf) - ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf), target_flops / op_flops(out)) + 1; + } else { + // based on memory size + const size_t GB = 1ULL << 30; + const size_t target_size_cpu = 8 * GB; + const size_t target_size_gpu = 32 * GB; + size_t target_size = ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) ? target_size_cpu : target_size_gpu; + n_runs = std::min(ggml_graph_size(gf) - ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf), target_size / op_size(out)) + 1; + } + // duplicate the op - size_t target_size = ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) ? 1ULL << 33 : 1ULL << 35; // 8 GB CPU, 32 GB GPU - int n_runs = std::min((size_t) ggml_graph_size(gf) - ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf), target_size / op_size(out)) + 1; for (int i = 1; i < n_runs; i++) { ggml_graph_add_node(gf, out); } @@ -706,17 +674,47 @@ struct test_case { // run ggml_backend_synchronize(backend); - int64_t start_time = ggml_time_us(); - ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); - ggml_backend_synchronize(backend); - int64_t end_time = ggml_time_us(); - double time_us = end_time - start_time; + int64_t total_time_us = 0; + int total_runs = 0; + do { + int64_t start_time = ggml_time_us(); + ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); + ggml_backend_synchronize(backend); + int64_t end_time = ggml_time_us(); - printf(" %5d runs - %8.2f us/run - %8zu kB/run - \033[1;34m%7.2f GB/s\033[0m\n", - n_runs, - time_us / n_runs, - op_size(out) / 1024, - mem / (time_us/1e6) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + total_time_us += end_time - start_time; + total_runs += n_runs; + } while (total_time_us < 1000*1000); // run for at least 1 second + + printf(" %8d runs - %8.2f us/run - ", + total_runs, + (double)total_time_us / total_runs); + + if (op_flops(out) > 0) { + double flops_per_sec = (op_flops(out) * total_runs) / (total_time_us / 1e6); + auto format_flops = [](double flops) -> std::string { + char buf[256]; + if (flops >= 1e12) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%6.2f TFLOP", flops / 1e12); + } else if (flops >= 1e9) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%6.2f GFLOP", flops / 1e9); + } else if (flops >= 1e6) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%6.2f MFLOP", flops / 1e6); + } else { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%6.2f KFLOP", flops / 1e3); + } + return buf; + }; + printf("%s/run - \033[1;34m%sS\033[0m", + format_flops(op_flops(out)).c_str(), + format_flops(flops_per_sec).c_str()); + + } else { + printf("%8zu kB/run - \033[1;34m%7.2f GB/s\033[0m", + op_size(out) / 1024, + mem / (total_time_us / 1e6) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + } + printf("\n"); ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf); @@ -1591,13 +1589,9 @@ struct test_mul_mat : public test_case { return 5e-4; } - size_t op_size(ggml_tensor * t) override { - size_t a = ggml_nbytes(t->src[0]) * n * nr[0] * nr[1]; - size_t b = ggml_nbytes(t->src[1]) * m; - size_t c = ggml_nbytes(t); - return a + b + c; - + uint64_t op_flops(ggml_tensor * t) override { GGML_UNUSED(t); + return 2 * m * n * k * bs[0] * nr[0] * bs[1] * nr[1]; } test_mul_mat(ggml_type type_a = GGML_TYPE_F32, ggml_type type_b = GGML_TYPE_F32, @@ -1641,13 +1635,9 @@ struct test_mul_mat_id : public test_case { return 5e-4; } - size_t op_size(ggml_tensor * t) override { - size_t a = ggml_nbytes(t->src[2]) * n; - size_t b = ggml_nbytes(t->src[1]) * m; - size_t c = ggml_nbytes(t); - return a + b + c; - + uint64_t op_flops(ggml_tensor * t) override { GGML_UNUSED(t); + return 2 * m * k * n * n_used; } test_mul_mat_id(ggml_type type_a = GGML_TYPE_F32, ggml_type type_b = GGML_TYPE_F32, @@ -3163,47 +3153,46 @@ struct test_falcon : public test_llm { // ########################################### // ## Section 3: GGML Op Test Instantiation ## // ########################################### +static const ggml_type all_types[] = { + GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_BF16, + GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, + GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, + GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, + GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, + GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, + GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, + // GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0, GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0, // TODO: implement for all backends + GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S, + GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M, + GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS, +}; +static const ggml_type base_types[] = { + GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, + GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, + GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, + GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS +}; -static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op_name) { +static const ggml_type other_types[] = { + GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, + GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, + GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, + GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, + GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, + GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, + // GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0, GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0, // TODO: implement for all backends + GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S, + GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M, + GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS, + GGML_TYPE_BF16, +}; + +// Test cases for evaluation: should try to cover edge cases while using small input sizes to keep the runtime low +static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() { std::vector> test_cases; std::default_random_engine rng(0); - const ggml_type all_types[] = { - GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_BF16, - GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, - GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, - GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, - GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, - GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, - GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, - // GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0, GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0, // TODO: implement for all backends - GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S, - GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M, - GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS, - }; - - const ggml_type base_types[] = { - GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, - GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, - GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, - GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS - }; - - const ggml_type other_types[] = { - GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, - GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, - GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, - GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, - GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, - GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, - // GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0, GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0, // TODO: implement for all backends - GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S, - GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M, - GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS, - GGML_TYPE_BF16, - }; - // unary ops for (int v : {0, 1}) { for (int op = 0; op < GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT; op++) { @@ -3392,6 +3381,14 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {10, 10}, {2, 2})); } } + for (ggml_type type_a : other_types) { + for (ggml_type type_b : {GGML_TYPE_F32}) { + if (ggml_blck_size(type_a) != 256) { + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, ggml_blck_size(type_a), {1, 1}, {1, 1})); + } + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {1, 1}, {1, 1})); + } + } #else // m = a rows // n = b rows @@ -3411,15 +3408,6 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op } #endif - for (ggml_type type_a : other_types) { - for (ggml_type type_b : {GGML_TYPE_F32}) { - if (ggml_blck_size(type_a) != 256) { - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, ggml_blck_size(type_a), {1, 1}, {1, 1})); - } - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {1, 1}, {1, 1})); - } - } - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, 64, 2, 128, { 8, 1}, {1, 1})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, 83, 2, 128, { 8, 1}, {4, 1})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, 64, 2, 64, { 8, 1}, {4, 1})); @@ -3624,20 +3612,30 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op test_cases.emplace_back(new test_falcon(2)); #endif - // run tests - if (mode == MODE_GRAD) { - size_t n_ok = 0; - for (auto & test : test_cases) { - if (test->eval_grad(backend, op_name)) { - n_ok++; + return test_cases; +} + +// Test cases for performance evaluation: should be representative of real-world use cases +static std::vector> make_test_cases_perf() { + std::vector> test_cases; + + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_bin_bcast(ggml_add, GGML_TYPE_F32, {4096, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_bin_bcast(ggml_add, GGML_TYPE_F32, {4096, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 512, 1, 1})); + + for (int bs : {1, 512}) { + for (ggml_type type_a : all_types) { + for (ggml_type type_b : {GGML_TYPE_F32}) { + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 4096, bs, 14336, {1, 1}, {1, 1})); } } - printf(" %zu/%zu tests passed\n", n_ok, test_cases.size()); - - return n_ok == test_cases.size(); } + return test_cases; +} + +static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op_name) { if (mode == MODE_TEST) { + auto test_cases = make_test_cases_eval(); ggml_backend_t backend_cpu = ggml_backend_cpu_init(); size_t n_ok = 0; @@ -3653,7 +3651,21 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op return n_ok == test_cases.size(); } + if (mode == MODE_GRAD) { + auto test_cases = make_test_cases_eval(); + size_t n_ok = 0; + for (auto & test : test_cases) { + if (test->eval_grad(backend, op_name)) { + n_ok++; + } + } + printf(" %zu/%zu tests passed\n", n_ok, test_cases.size()); + + return n_ok == test_cases.size(); + } + if (mode == MODE_PERF) { + auto test_cases = make_test_cases_perf(); for (auto & test : test_cases) { test->eval_perf(backend, op_name); } @@ -3667,9 +3679,9 @@ static void usage(char ** argv) { printf("Usage: %s [mode] [-o op] [-b backend]\n", argv[0]); printf(" valid modes:\n"); printf(" - test (default, compare with CPU backend for correctness)\n"); - printf(" - perf (performance evaluation)\n"); printf(" - grad (compare gradients from backpropagation with method of finite differences)\n"); - printf(" op names are as given by ggml_op_desc() (e.g. GGML_ADD)\n"); + printf(" - perf (performance evaluation)\n"); + printf(" op names for -o are as given by ggml_op_desc() (e.g. ADD, MUL_MAT, etc)\n"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { @@ -3728,6 +3740,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } + if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) { + // TODO: better value for n_threads + ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(backend, std::thread::hardware_concurrency() / 2); + } + printf(" Backend name: %s\n", ggml_backend_name(backend)); bool ok = test_backend(backend, mode, op_name_filter); From f4d2b8846a6b34419ff9e9491aee6cd95e444bfc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2024 17:42:03 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 219/636] llama : add reranking support (#9510) * py : add XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification [no ci] * py : fix scalar-tensor conversion [no ci] * py : fix position embeddings chop [no ci] * llama : read new cls tensors [no ci] * llama : add classigication head (wip) [no ci] * llama : add "rank" pooling type ggml-ci * server : add rerank endpoint ggml-ci * llama : aboud ggml_repeat during classification * rerank : cleanup + comments * server : accept /rerank endpoint in addition to /v1/rerank [no ci] * embedding : parse special tokens * jina : support v1 reranker * vocab : minor style ggml-ci * server : initiate tests for later ggml-ci * server : add docs * llama : add comment [no ci] * llama : fix uninitialized tensors * ci : add rerank tests ggml-ci * add reranking test * change test data * Update examples/server/server.cpp Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen * add `--reranking` argument * update server docs * llama : fix comment [no ci] ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen --- ci/run.sh | 85 ++++++- common/arg.cpp | 18 +- common/common.cpp | 5 + common/common.h | 1 + convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 27 ++- convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py | 1 + examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 7 +- examples/server/README.md | 39 +++- examples/server/server.cpp | 215 ++++++++++++++++-- .../server/tests/features/embeddings.feature | 2 +- examples/server/tests/features/rerank.feature | 42 ++++ examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 54 ++++- examples/server/utils.hpp | 25 +- gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 7 + gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py | 9 + include/llama.h | 10 +- src/llama-vocab.cpp | 15 +- src/llama.cpp | 96 +++++++- 18 files changed, 602 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) create mode 100644 examples/server/tests/features/rerank.feature diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh index 1ac08ee4e..7d241ecc0 100755 --- a/ci/run.sh +++ b/ci/run.sh @@ -712,6 +712,81 @@ function gg_run_embd_bge_small { set +e } +function gg_sum_embd_bge_small { + gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}" + + gg_printf 'BGE Small (BERT):\n' + gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)" + gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)" + gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)" +} + +# rerank_tiny + +function gg_run_rerank_tiny { + cd ${SRC} + + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/config.json + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/tokenizer.json + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/tokenizer_config.json + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/special_tokens_map.json + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/sentence_bert_config.json + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/vocab.txt + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/modules.json + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/ https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/config.json + + gg_wget models-mnt/rerank-tiny/1_Pooling https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/raw/main/1_Pooling/config.json + + path_models="../models-mnt/rerank-tiny" + + rm -rf build-ci-release && mkdir build-ci-release && cd build-ci-release + + set -e + + (time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log + (time make -j$(nproc) ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log + + python3 ../convert_hf_to_gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf + + model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf" + + (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16} -p "what is panda?hi\nwhat is panda?it's a bear\nwhat is panda?The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China." --pooling rank --embd-normalize -1 --verbose-prompt) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log + + # sample output + # rerank score 0: 0.029 + # rerank score 1: 0.029 + # rerank score 2: 0.135 + + # check that the score is in the range [$3, $4] + function check_score { + qnt="$1" + score=$(echo "$2" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1) + + if [ $(echo "$score < $3" | bc) -eq 1 ] || [ $(echo "$score > $4" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then + printf ' - %s @ %s (FAIL: score not in range [%s, %s])\n' "$qnt" "$score" "$3" "$4" + return 20 + fi + + printf ' - %s @ %s OK\n' "$qnt" "$score" + return 0 + } + + check_score "rerank score 0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log | grep "rerank score 0")" "0.00" "0.05" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log + check_score "rerank score 1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log | grep "rerank score 1")" "0.00" "0.05" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log + check_score "rerank score 2" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log | grep "rerank score 2")" "0.10" "0.15" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log + + set +e +} + +function gg_sum_rerank_tiny { + gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}" + + gg_printf 'Rerank Tiny (Jina):\n' + gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)" + gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log)" +} + function gg_check_build_requirements { if ! command -v cmake &> /dev/null; then gg_printf 'cmake not found, please install' @@ -726,15 +801,6 @@ function gg_check_build_requirements { fi } -function gg_sum_embd_bge_small { - gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}" - - gg_printf 'BGE Small (BERT):\n' - gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)" - gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)" - gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)" -} - ## main export LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX=1 @@ -762,6 +828,7 @@ test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run ctest_release if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run embd_bge_small + test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run rerank_tiny if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_CLOUD} ] || [ ${GG_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS_0} ]; then test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run test_scripts_debug diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 6880117ed..8266a16c2 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -284,6 +284,10 @@ static bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params_context & ctx params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0; } + if (params.reranking && params.embedding) { + throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --embedding or --reranking can be specified, but not both"); + } + return true; } @@ -391,7 +395,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, [](gpt_params & params) { params.verbose_prompt = true; } - ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); + )); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--no-display-prompt"}, format("don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"), @@ -1093,13 +1097,14 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--pooling"}, "{none,mean,cls,last}", + {"--pooling"}, "{none,mean,cls,last,rank}", "pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { /**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; } else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; } - else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; } + else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; } else if (value == "last") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST; } + else if (value == "rank") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_POOLING")); @@ -1749,6 +1754,13 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.embedding = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--reranking", "--rerank"}, + format("enable reranking endpoint on server (default: %s)", params.reranking ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.reranking = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_RERANKING")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--api-key"}, "KEY", "API key to use for authentication (default: none)", diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 8d0ed4f95..e2b8574bf 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -1023,6 +1023,11 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_param cparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn; cparams.no_perf = params.no_perf; + if (params.reranking) { + cparams.embeddings = true; + cparams.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK; + } + cparams.type_k = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_k); cparams.type_v = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_v); diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index cb87c4479..8b84cf9ad 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct gpt_params { int32_t embd_normalize = 2; // normalisation for embendings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm) std::string embd_out = ""; // empty = default, "array" = [[],[]...], "json" = openai style, "json+" = same "json" + cosine similarity matrix std::string embd_sep = "\n"; // separator of embendings + bool reranking = false; // enable reranking support on server // server params int32_t port = 8080; // server listens on this network port diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 2cd5a8c11..96a8830e9 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -291,8 +291,13 @@ class Model: bid = int(part) break - for new_name, data in ((n, d.squeeze().numpy()) for n, d in self.modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid)): - data: np.ndarray # type hint + for new_name, data_torch in (self.modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid)): + data = data_torch.squeeze().numpy() + + # if data ends up empty, it means data_torch was a scalar tensor -> restore + if len(data.shape) == 0: + data = data_torch.numpy() + n_dims = len(data.shape) data_qtype: gguf.GGMLQuantizationType | bool = self.tensor_force_quant(name, new_name, bid, n_dims) @@ -592,6 +597,9 @@ class Model: if chkhsh == "a8594e3edff7c29c003940395316294b2c623e09894deebbc65f33f1515df79e": # ref: https://huggingface.co/databricks/dbrx-base res = "dbrx" + if chkhsh == "c7699093ba4255a91e702aa38a596aa81669f3525dae06c2953267dde580f448": + # ref: https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en + res = "jina-v1-en" if chkhsh == "0876d13b50744004aa9aeae05e7b0647eac9d801b5ba4668afc01e709c15e19f": # ref: https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en res = "jina-v2-en" @@ -2601,7 +2609,7 @@ class NomicBertModel(BertModel): self.gguf_writer.add_rope_freq_base(self.hparams["rotary_emb_base"]) -@Model.register("XLMRobertaModel") +@Model.register("XLMRobertaModel", "XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification") class XLMRobertaModel(BertModel): model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BERT @@ -2699,6 +2707,11 @@ class XLMRobertaModel(BertModel): self.gguf_writer.add_add_eos_token(True) def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + # if name starts with "roberta.", remove the prefix + # e.g. https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3/tree/main + if name.startswith("roberta."): + name = name[8:] + # position embeddings start at pad_token_id + 1, so just chop down the weight tensor if name == "embeddings.position_embeddings.weight": if self._position_offset is not None: @@ -3110,6 +3123,14 @@ class JinaBertV2Model(BertModel): self.gguf_writer.add_add_bos_token(True) self.gguf_writer.add_add_eos_token(True) + def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + # if name starts with "bert.", remove the prefix + # e.g. https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en + if name.startswith("bert."): + name = name[5:] + + return super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid) + @Model.register("OpenELMForCausalLM") class OpenELMModel(Model): diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py index 4d11059f3..022354a3b 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ models = [ {"name": "qwen2", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen1.5-7B", }, {"name": "olmo", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-1.7-7B-hf", }, {"name": "dbrx", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/databricks/dbrx-base", }, + {"name": "jina-v1-en", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en", }, {"name": "jina-v2-en", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.WPM, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", }, # WPM! {"name": "jina-v2-es", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-es", }, {"name": "jina-v2-de", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-de", }, diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index a438dcb5a..734926822 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // tokenize the prompts and trim std::vector> inputs; for (const auto & prompt : prompts) { - auto inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, false); + auto inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, true); if (inp.size() > n_batch) { LOG_ERR("%s: number of tokens in input line (%lld) exceeds batch size (%lld), increase batch size and re-run\n", __func__, (long long int) inp.size(), (long long int) n_batch); @@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOG("\n"); } + } else if (pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK) { + for (int j = 0; j < n_embd_count; j++) { + // NOTE: if you change this log - update the tests in ci/run.sh + LOG("rerank score %d: %8.3f\n", j, emb[j * n_embd]); + } } else { // print the first part of the embeddings or for a single prompt, the full embedding for (int j = 0; j < n_prompts; j++) { diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index dfca07f98..951c4a44c 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Set of LLM REST APIs and a simple web front end to interact with llama.cpp. **Features:** * LLM inference of F16 and quantized models on GPU and CPU * [OpenAI API](https://github.com/openai/openai-openapi) compatible chat completions and embeddings routes + * Reranking endoint (WIP: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9510) * Parallel decoding with multi-user support * Continuous batching * Multimodal (wip) @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | -------- | ----------- | | `-h, --help, --usage` | print usage and exit | | `--version` | show version and build info | +| `--verbose-prompt` | print a verbose prompt before generation (default: false) | | `-t, --threads N` | number of threads to use during generation (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS) | | `-tb, --threads-batch N` | number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads) | | `-C, --cpu-mask M` | CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: "") | @@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--no-context-shift` | disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONTEXT_SHIFT) | | `-sp, --special` | special tokens output enabled (default: false) | | `--spm-infill` | use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: disabled) | -| `--pooling {none,mean,cls,last}` | pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified
(env: LLAMA_ARG_POOLING) | +| `--pooling {none,mean,cls,last,rank}` | pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified
(env: LLAMA_ARG_POOLING) | | `-cb, --cont-batching` | enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING) | | `-nocb, --no-cont-batching` | disable continuous batching
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING) | | `-a, --alias STRING` | set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ALIAS) | @@ -138,6 +140,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--port PORT` | port to listen (default: 8080)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_PORT) | | `--path PATH` | path to serve static files from (default: )
(env: LLAMA_ARG_STATIC_PATH) | | `--embedding, --embeddings` | restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS) | +| `--reranking, --rerank` | enable reranking endpoint on server (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_RERANKING) | | `--api-key KEY` | API key to use for authentication (default: none)
(env: LLAMA_API_KEY) | | `--api-key-file FNAME` | path to file containing API keys (default: none) | | `--ssl-key-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key
(env: LLAMA_ARG_SSL_KEY_FILE) | @@ -152,6 +155,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY` | how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: 0.50, 0.0 = disabled)
| | `--lora-init-without-apply` | load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: disabled) | + Note: If both command line argument and environment variable are both set for the same param, the argument will take precedence over env var. Example usage of docker compose with environment variables: @@ -478,6 +482,39 @@ The same as [the embedding example](../embedding) does. `image_data`: An array of objects to hold base64-encoded image `data` and its `id`s to be reference in `content`. You can determine the place of the image in the content as in the following: `Image: [img-21].\nCaption: This is a picture of a house`. In this case, `[img-21]` will be replaced by the embeddings of the image with id `21` in the following `image_data` array: `{..., "image_data": [{"data": "", "id": 21}]}`. Use `image_data` only with multimodal models, e.g., LLaVA. +### POST `/reranking`: Rerank documents according to a given query + +Similar to https://jina.ai/reranker/ but might change in the future. +Requires a reranker model (such as [bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3)) and the `--embedding --pooling rank` options. + + *Options:* + + `query`: The query against which the documents will be ranked. + + `documents`: An array strings representing the documents to be ranked. + + *Aliases:* + - `/rerank` + - `/v1/rerank` + - `/v1/reranking` + + *Examples:* + + ```shell + curl http://127.0.0.1:8012/v1/rerank \ + -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ + -d '{ + "model": "some-model", + "query": "What is panda?", + "top_n": 3, + "documents": [ + "hi", + "it is a bear", + "The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China." + ] + }' | jq + ``` + ### POST `/infill`: For code infilling. Takes a prefix and a suffix and returns the predicted completion as stream. diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 61ff09bb2..f343cc252 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ enum server_task_type { enum server_task_cmpl_type { SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING, + SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL, }; @@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ struct server_slot { std::vector generated_token_probs; server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL; + bool has_next_token = true; bool truncated = false; bool stopped_eos = false; @@ -954,8 +956,17 @@ struct server_context { slot.prompt = *prompt; } else if (prompt->is_array() && prompt->size() == 1 && prompt->at(0).is_array()) { slot.prompt = prompt->at(0); + } else if (prompt->is_array() && prompt->size() > 1) { + // array of strings + for (const auto & el : *prompt) { + if (!el.is_string()) { + send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be a string, an array of strings or an array of integers", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); + return false; + } + } + slot.prompt = *prompt; } else { - send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be a string or an array of integers", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); + send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be a string, an array of strings or an array of integers", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); return false; } } @@ -1389,6 +1400,7 @@ struct server_context { res.data = json { {"embedding", std::vector(n_embd, 0.0f)}, + {"index", slot.index}, }; continue; @@ -1407,6 +1419,44 @@ struct server_context { queue_results.send(res); } + void send_rerank(const server_slot & slot, const llama_batch & batch) { + server_task_result res; + res.id = slot.id_task; + res.error = false; + res.stop = true; + + for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; ++i) { + if (!batch.logits[i] || batch.seq_id[i][0] != slot.id + 1) { + continue; + } + + const float * embd = llama_get_embeddings_seq(ctx, batch.seq_id[i][0]); + if (embd == NULL) { + embd = llama_get_embeddings_ith(ctx, i); + } + + if (embd == NULL) { + SLT_ERR(slot, "failed to get embeddings, token = %d, seq_id = %d\n", batch.token[i], batch.seq_id[i][0]); + + res.data = json { + {"index", slot.index}, + {"score", -1e6}, + }; + + continue; + } + + res.data = json { + {"index", slot.index}, + {"score", embd[0]}, + }; + } + + SLT_DBG(slot, "sending rerank result, res = '%s'\n", res.data.dump().c_str()); + + queue_results.send(res); + } + // // Functions to create new task(s) and receive result(s) // @@ -1442,13 +1492,27 @@ struct server_context { // otherwise, it's a multiple-prompt task, we break it into smaller tasks else if (prompt.is_array()) { std::vector prompts = prompt; - for (size_t i = 0; i < prompts.size(); i++) { - const auto & e = prompts[i]; - if (e.is_string() || json_is_array_of_numbers(e)) { - data["index"] = i; - create_task(data, true, e); - } else { - throw std::runtime_error(error_msg); + if (cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) { + // prompts[0] is the question + // the rest are the answers/documents + SRV_DBG("creating rerank tasks, n_prompts = %d\n", (int) prompts.size() - 1); + for (size_t i = 1; i < prompts.size(); i++) { + json qd; + qd.push_back(prompts[0]); + qd.push_back(prompts[i]); + data["index"] = i - 1; + create_task(data, true, qd); + } + } else { + SRV_DBG("creating multi-prompt tasks, n_prompts = %d\n", (int) prompts.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < prompts.size(); i++) { + const auto & e = prompts[i]; + if (e.is_string() || json_is_array_of_numbers(e)) { + data["index"] = i; + create_task(data, true, e); + } else { + throw std::runtime_error(error_msg); + } } } } @@ -1492,7 +1556,9 @@ struct server_context { return; } - size_t idx = result.data["index"]; + const size_t idx = result.data["index"]; + GGML_ASSERT(idx < results.size() && "index out of range"); + results[idx] = result; } result_handler(results); @@ -1903,6 +1969,7 @@ struct server_context { // track if this is an embedding or non-embedding batch // if we've added sampled tokens above, we are in non-embedding mode // -1: none, 0: non-embedding, 1: embedding + // TODO: make enum int32_t batch_type = batch.n_tokens > 0 ? 0 : -1; // next, batch any pending prompts without exceeding n_batch @@ -1951,6 +2018,29 @@ struct server_context { } prompt_tokens = embd_inp; + } else if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) { + // require slot.prompt to be array of 2 strings + if (!slot.prompt.is_array() || slot.prompt.size() != 2) { + SLT_ERR(slot, "%s", "invalid prompt for rerank task\n"); + slot.release(); + send_error(slot, "invalid prompt for rerank task", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); + continue; + } + + // prompt: querydoc + prompt_tokens.clear(); + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); + { + const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[0], false); + prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); + } + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); + { + const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[1], false); + prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); + } + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); } else { prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, system_prompt.empty()); // add BOS if there isn't system prompt } @@ -1970,7 +2060,7 @@ struct server_context { continue; } - if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING || slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) { // this prompt is too large to process - discard it if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_ubatch) { slot.release(); @@ -2048,7 +2138,8 @@ struct server_context { slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed = 0; } - if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) { + // non-causal tasks require to fit the entire prompt in the physical batch + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING || slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) { // cannot fit the prompt in the current batch - will try next iter if (batch.n_tokens + slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_batch) { continue; @@ -2056,7 +2147,10 @@ struct server_context { } // check that we are in the right batch_type, if not defer the slot - bool slot_type = slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING ? 1 : 0; + const bool slot_type = + slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING || + slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK ? 1 : 0; + if (batch_type == -1) { batch_type = slot_type; } else if (batch_type != slot_type) { @@ -2229,6 +2323,13 @@ struct server_context { continue; // continue loop of slots } + if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) { + send_rerank(slot, batch_view); + slot.release(); + slot.i_batch = -1; + continue; // continue loop of slots + } + // prompt evaluated for next-token prediction slot.state = SLOT_STATE_GENERATING; } else if (slot.state != SLOT_STATE_GENERATING) { @@ -2787,8 +2888,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }; const auto handle_completions_generic = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type, json & data, httplib::Response & res) { - if (ctx_server.params.embedding) { - res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + if (ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings` or `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); return; } @@ -2848,8 +2949,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // TODO: maybe merge this function with "handle_completions_generic" const auto handle_chat_completions = [&ctx_server, ¶ms, &res_error, &res_ok, verbose](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { - if (ctx_server.params.embedding) { - res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + if (ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings` or `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); return; } @@ -2973,6 +3074,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }; const auto handle_embeddings = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + // TODO: somehow clean up this checks in the future + if (!ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support embeddings. Start it with `--embeddings` and without `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + return; + } const json body = json::parse(req.body); bool is_openai = false; @@ -3023,6 +3129,79 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { res_ok(res, root); }; + const auto handle_rerank = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + if (!ctx_server.params.reranking) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support reranking. Start it with `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + return; + } + const json body = json::parse(req.body); + + // TODO: implement + //int top_n = 1; + //if (body.count("top_n") != 1) { + // top_n = body.at("top_n"); + //} else { + // res_error(res, format_error_response("\"top_n\" must be provided", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST)); + // return; + //} + + json query; + if (body.count("query") == 1) { + query = body.at("query"); + if (!query.is_string()) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("\"query\" must be a string", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST)); + return; + } + } else { + res_error(res, format_error_response("\"query\" must be provided", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST)); + return; + } + + std::vector documents = json_value(body, "documents", std::vector()); + if (documents.empty()) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("\"documents\" must be a non-empty string array", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST)); + return; + } + + // construct prompt object: array of ["query", "doc0", "doc1", ...] + json prompt; + prompt.push_back(query); + for (const auto & doc : documents) { + prompt.push_back(doc); + } + + LOG_DBG("rerank prompt: %s\n", prompt.dump().c_str()); + + // create and queue the task + json responses = json::array(); + bool error = false; + { + std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl({{"prompt", prompt}}, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK); + ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks); + ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks); + + // get the result + std::unordered_set task_ids = server_task::get_list_id(tasks); + + ctx_server.receive_cmpl_results(task_ids, [&](std::vector & results) { + for (const auto & res : results) { + responses.push_back(res.data); + } + }, [&](const json & error_data) { + res_error(res, error_data); + error = true; + }); + } + + if (error) { + return; + } + + // write JSON response + json root = format_response_rerank(body, responses); + res_ok(res, root); + }; + const auto handle_lora_adapters_list = [&](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { json result = json::array(); for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx_server.loras.size(); ++i) { @@ -3119,6 +3298,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { svr->Post("/embedding", handle_embeddings); // legacy svr->Post("/embeddings", handle_embeddings); svr->Post("/v1/embeddings", handle_embeddings); + svr->Post("/rerank", handle_rerank); + svr->Post("/reranking", handle_rerank); + svr->Post("/v1/rerank", handle_rerank); + svr->Post("/v1/reranking", handle_rerank); svr->Post("/tokenize", handle_tokenize); svr->Post("/detokenize", handle_detokenize); // LoRA adapters hotswap diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature index 818ea3beb..f4fe2ee43 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/embeddings.feature @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server And 128 as batch size And 128 as ubatch size And 512 KV cache size - And embeddings extraction + And enable embeddings endpoint Then the server is starting Then the server is healthy diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/rerank.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/rerank.feature new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c36cc8e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/rerank.feature @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +@llama.cpp +@rerank +Feature: llama.cpp server + + Background: Server startup + Given a server listening on localhost:8080 + And a model url https://huggingface.co/ggml-org/models/resolve/main/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/ggml-model-f16.gguf + And a model file jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en.gguf + And a model alias jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en + And 42 as server seed + And 2 slots + And 512 as batch size + And 512 as ubatch size + And 512 KV cache size + And enable reranking endpoint + Then the server is starting + Then the server is healthy + + Scenario: Rerank + Given a rerank query: + """ + Machine learning is + """ + And a rerank document: + """ + A machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, but also to natural biological macromolecules, such as molecular machines. + """ + And a rerank document: + """ + Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, non-human animals, and some machines; there is also evidence for some kind of learning in certain plants. + """ + And a rerank document: + """ + Machine learning is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. + """ + And a rerank document: + """ + Paris, capitale de la France, est une grande ville européenne et un centre mondial de l'art, de la mode, de la gastronomie et de la culture. Son paysage urbain du XIXe siècle est traversé par de larges boulevards et la Seine. + """ + When reranking request + Then reranking results are returned + Then reranking highest score is index 2 and lowest score is index 3 diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 0fea0fe87..2611614ba 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn: str, server_port: str): context.server_api_key = None context.server_continuous_batching = False context.server_embeddings = False + context.server_reranking = False context.server_metrics = False context.server_process = None context.seed = None @@ -83,6 +84,10 @@ def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn: str, server_port: str): context.concurrent_tasks = [] context.prompts = [] + context.reranking_query = None + context.reranking_documents = [] + context.reranking_results = None + @step('a model file {hf_file} from HF repo {hf_repo}') def step_download_hf_model(context, hf_file: str, hf_repo: str): @@ -172,10 +177,13 @@ def step_server_continuous_batching(context): context.server_continuous_batching = True -@step('embeddings extraction') +@step('enable embeddings endpoint') def step_server_embeddings(context): context.server_embeddings = True +@step('enable reranking endpoint') +def step_server_reranking(context): + context.server_reranking = True @step('prometheus compatible metrics exposed') def step_server_metrics(context): @@ -452,6 +460,14 @@ def step_impl(context, n_ga_w): def step_prompt_passkey(context): context.prompt_passkey = context_text(context) +@step('a rerank query') +def step_set_rerank_query(context): + context.reranking_query = context_text(context) + context.reranking_documents = [] + +@step('a rerank document') +def step_set_rerank_document(context): + context.reranking_documents.append(context_text(context)) @step('{n_prompts:d} fixed prompts') def step_fixed_prompts(context, n_prompts): @@ -619,6 +635,22 @@ async def step_compute_embedding(context): context.embeddings = await request_embedding(context_text(context), None, base_url=context.base_url) +@step('reranking request') +@async_run_until_complete +async def step_compute_reranking(context): + async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: + async with session.post(f'{context.base_url}/reranking', + json={ + "query": context.reranking_query, + "documents": context.reranking_documents, + }) as response: + if response.status == 200: + response_json = await response.json() + context.reranking_results = response_json['results'] + else: + context.reranking_results = response.status + + @step('all embeddings are the same') @async_run_until_complete async def step_all_embeddings_are_the_same(context): @@ -704,6 +736,24 @@ async def all_embeddings_are_generated(context): for i in range(n_embedding_requests): assert_embeddings(context.tasks_result.pop().pop()) +@step('reranking results are returned') +def reranking_results_are_returned(context): + assert len(context.reranking_results) == len(context.reranking_documents) + +@step('reranking highest score is index {idx_high:d} and lowest score is index {idx_low:d}') +def reranking_results_are_returned(context, idx_high: int, idx_low: int): + max_score, max_idx = 0, 0 + min_score, min_idx = 0, 0 + for res in context.reranking_results: + if max_score < res['relevance_score']: + max_score = res['relevance_score'] + max_idx = res['index'] + if min_score > res['relevance_score']: + min_score = res['relevance_score'] + min_idx = res['index'] + print(context.reranking_results) + assert max_idx == idx_high + assert min_idx == idx_low @step('adding special tokens') def step_tokenize_set_add_special(context): @@ -1362,6 +1412,8 @@ def start_server_background(context): server_args.append('--cont-batching') if context.server_embeddings: server_args.append('--embedding') + if context.server_reranking: + server_args.append('--reranking') if context.server_metrics: server_args.append('--metrics') if context.model_alias: diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp index f093f547f..47dfdfde5 100644 --- a/examples/server/utils.hpp +++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static json format_embeddings_response_oaicompat(const json & request, const jso json res = json { {"model", json_value(request, "model", std::string(DEFAULT_OAICOMPAT_MODEL))}, {"object", "list"}, - {"usage", json { + {"usage", json { // TODO: fill {"prompt_tokens", 0}, {"total_tokens", 0} }}, @@ -547,6 +547,29 @@ static json format_embeddings_response_oaicompat(const json & request, const jso return res; } +static json format_response_rerank(const json & request, const json & ranks) { + json data = json::array(); + int i = 0; + for (const auto & rank : ranks) { + data.push_back(json{ + {"index", i++}, + {"relevance_score", json_value(rank, "score", 0.0)}, + }); + } + + json res = json { + {"model", json_value(request, "model", std::string(DEFAULT_OAICOMPAT_MODEL))}, + {"object", "list"}, + {"usage", json { // TODO: fill + {"prompt_tokens", 0}, + {"total_tokens", 0} + }}, + {"results", data} + }; + + return res; +} + static bool is_valid_utf8(const std::string & str) { const unsigned char* bytes = reinterpret_cast(str.data()); const unsigned char* end = bytes + str.length(); diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index 2fd2e9d2b..ebe66a4a3 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -345,6 +345,8 @@ class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum): ENC_FFN_DOWN = auto() ENC_FFN_UP = auto() ENC_OUTPUT_NORM = auto() + CLS = auto() # classifier + CLS_OUT = auto() # classifier output projection MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = { @@ -504,6 +506,8 @@ TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = { MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_DOWN: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_down", MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_FFN_UP: "enc.blk.{bid}.ffn_up", MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_OUTPUT_NORM: "enc.output_norm", + MODEL_TENSOR.CLS: "cls", + MODEL_TENSOR.CLS_OUT: "cls.output", } MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { @@ -613,6 +617,8 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP, MODEL_TENSOR.LAYER_OUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.CLS, + MODEL_TENSOR.CLS_OUT, ], MODEL_ARCH.NOMIC_BERT: [ MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, @@ -644,6 +650,7 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE, MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN, MODEL_TENSOR.LAYER_OUT_NORM, + MODEL_TENSOR.CLS, ], MODEL_ARCH.MPT: [ MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py index 5ef91f11d..e7e9b6fd5 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py @@ -679,6 +679,15 @@ class TensorNameMap: MODEL_TENSOR.ENC_OUTPUT_NORM: ( "encoder.final_layer_norm", # t5 ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.CLS: ( + "classifier", # jina + "classifier.dense", # roberta + ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.CLS_OUT: ( + "classifier.out_proj", # roberta + ), } # architecture-specific block mappings diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 4ea8a2c2b..7cae1bbe2 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN = 1, LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS = 2, LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST = 3, + LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK = 4, // used by reranking models to attach the classification head to the graph }; enum llama_attention_type { @@ -202,9 +203,9 @@ extern "C" { }; enum llama_split_mode { - LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE = 0, // single GPU - LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER = 1, // split layers and KV across GPUs - LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW = 2, // split rows across GPUs + LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE = 0, // single GPU + LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER = 1, // split layers and KV across GPUs + LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW = 2, // split rows across GPUs }; // TODO: simplify (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9294#pullrequestreview-2286561979) @@ -872,7 +873,8 @@ extern "C" { // Get the embeddings for a sequence id // Returns NULL if pooling_type is LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE - // shape: [n_embd] (1-dimensional) + // when pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK, returns float[1] with the rank of the sequence + // otherwise: float[n_embd] (1-dimensional) LLAMA_API float * llama_get_embeddings_seq(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_seq_id seq_id); // diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp index e4d844a73..d2f34ddd6 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp +++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp @@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal( } break; case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_UGM: { - if (add_special && vocab.tokenizer_add_bos != 0) { + if (add_special && vocab.tokenizer_add_bos) { GGML_ASSERT(vocab.special_bos_id != -1); output.push_back(vocab.special_bos_id); } @@ -1572,14 +1572,14 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize_internal( } } - if (add_special && vocab.tokenizer_add_bos != 0 && output.size() >= 2 && output[1] == vocab.special_bos_id) { + if (add_special && vocab.tokenizer_add_bos && output.size() >= 2 && output[1] == vocab.special_bos_id) { LLAMA_LOG_WARN( "%s: Added a BOS token to the prompt as specified by the model but the prompt " "also starts with a BOS token. So now the final prompt starts with 2 BOS tokens. " "Are you sure this is what you want?\n", __FUNCTION__); } - if (add_special && vocab.tokenizer_add_eos == 1) { + if (add_special && vocab.tokenizer_add_eos) { GGML_ASSERT(vocab.special_eos_id != -1); output.push_back(vocab.special_eos_id); } @@ -1791,11 +1791,13 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token // suppressing them like CONTROL tokens. if (attr & (attr_special | LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_USER_DEFINED)) { return _try_copy(token_text.data(), token_text.size()); - } else if (attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_NORMAL) { + } + if (attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_NORMAL) { std::string result = token_text; llama_unescape_whitespace(result); return _try_copy(result.data(), result.size()); - } else if (attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_BYTE) { + } + if (attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_BYTE) { char byte = (char) llama_token_to_byte(vocab, token); return _try_copy((char*) &byte, 1); } @@ -1806,7 +1808,8 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token // suppressing them like CONTROL tokens. if (attr & (attr_special | LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_USER_DEFINED)) { return _try_copy(token_text.data(), token_text.size()); - } else if (attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_NORMAL) { + } + if (attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_NORMAL) { std::string result = llama_decode_text(token_text); return _try_copy(result.data(), result.size()); } diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 44afb31d7..c466cd88b 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -606,6 +606,8 @@ enum llm_tensor { LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_DOWN, LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_UP, LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM, + LLM_TENSOR_CLS, + LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, }; static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NAMES = { @@ -793,6 +795,8 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "blk.%d.layer_output_norm" }, { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "blk.%d.ffn_down" }, { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "cls" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, "cls.output" }, }, }, { @@ -828,6 +832,7 @@ static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NA { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "blk.%d.ffn_down" }, { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "blk.%d.ffn_gate" }, { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "blk.%d.ffn_up" }, + { LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "cls" }, }, }, { @@ -2894,6 +2899,7 @@ struct llama_model { llama_hparams hparams = {}; llama_vocab vocab; + // TODO: should init all tensors to nullptr struct ggml_tensor * tok_embd; struct ggml_tensor * type_embd; struct ggml_tensor * pos_embd; @@ -2906,6 +2912,12 @@ struct llama_model { struct ggml_tensor * output_b; struct ggml_tensor * output_norm_enc; + // classifier + struct ggml_tensor * cls; + struct ggml_tensor * cls_b; + struct ggml_tensor * cls_out = nullptr; + struct ggml_tensor * cls_out_b = nullptr; + std::vector layers; llama_split_mode split_mode; @@ -5604,11 +5616,11 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_EPS, hparams.f_norm_eps); ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_CAUSAL, hparams.causal_attn); ml.get_key(LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE_COUNT, hparams.n_vocab_type); - ml.get_key(LLM_KV_POOLING_TYPE, hparams.pooling_type); + ml.get_key(LLM_KV_POOLING_TYPE, hparams.pooling_type, false); hparams.f_max_alibi_bias = 8.0f; switch (hparams.n_layer) { - case 4: model.type = e_model::MODEL_33M; break; // jina-embeddings-small + case 4: model.type = e_model::MODEL_33M; break; // jina-embeddings-small case 12: model.type = e_model::MODEL_137M; break; // jina-embeddings-base } } break; @@ -6313,6 +6325,7 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( tokenizer_pre == "phi-2" || tokenizer_pre == "jina-es" || tokenizer_pre == "jina-de" || + tokenizer_pre == "jina-v1-en" || tokenizer_pre == "jina-v2-es" || tokenizer_pre == "jina-v2-de" || tokenizer_pre == "jina-v2-code") { @@ -6439,7 +6452,12 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_vocab; i++) { std::string word = gguf_get_arr_str(ctx, token_idx, i); - GGML_ASSERT(unicode_cpts_from_utf8(word).size() > 0); + + //GGML_ASSERT(unicode_cpts_from_utf8(word).size() > 0); + if (word.empty()) { + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: empty token at index %u\n", __func__, i); + word = "[EMPTY_" + std::to_string(i) + "]"; + } vocab.token_to_id[word] = i; vocab.max_token_len = std::max(vocab.max_token_len, (int) word.size()); @@ -6520,8 +6538,14 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( vocab.linefeed_id = ids[0]; } else { const std::vector ids = llama_tokenize_internal(vocab, "\xC4\x8A", false); // U+010A - GGML_ASSERT(!ids.empty() && "model vocab missing newline token"); - vocab.linefeed_id = ids[0]; + + //GGML_ASSERT(!ids.empty() && "model vocab missing newline token"); + if (ids.empty()) { + LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: model vocab missing newline token, using special_pad_id instead\n", __func__); + vocab.linefeed_id = vocab.special_pad_id; + } else { + vocab.linefeed_id = ids[0]; + } } // special tokens @@ -7394,6 +7418,12 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_BERT) { model.pos_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train}); + + model.cls = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "weight"), {n_embd, n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + model.cls_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "bias"), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + + model.cls_out = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, "weight"), {n_embd, 1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + model.cls_out_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, "bias"), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); } model.tok_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); @@ -7446,6 +7476,8 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( model.tok_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); // LayerNorm model.tok_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd}); //LayerNorm bias + model.cls = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "weight"), {n_embd, 1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); + model.cls_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "bias"), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) { ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i); ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i); @@ -10279,6 +10311,10 @@ struct llm_build_context { struct ggml_tensor * cur; switch (pooling_type) { + case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE: + { + cur = inp; + } break; case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN: { struct ggml_tensor * inp_mean = build_inp_mean(); @@ -10290,9 +10326,26 @@ struct llm_build_context { struct ggml_tensor * inp_cls = build_inp_cls(); cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inp, inp_cls); } break; - case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE: + case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK: { - cur = inp; + struct ggml_tensor * inp_cls = build_inp_cls(); + inp = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inp, inp_cls); + + // classification head + // https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/5af7d41e49bbfc8319f462eb45253dcb3863dfb7/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L1566 + GGML_ASSERT(model.cls != nullptr); + GGML_ASSERT(model.cls_b != nullptr); + + cur = ggml_add (ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.cls, inp), model.cls_b); + cur = ggml_tanh(ctx0, cur); + + // some models don't have `cls_out`, for example: https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en + // https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v1-tiny-en/blob/cb5347e43979c3084a890e3f99491952603ae1b7/modeling_bert.py#L884-L896 + if (model.cls_out) { + GGML_ASSERT(model.cls_out_b != nullptr); + + cur = ggml_add (ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.cls_out, cur), model.cls_out_b); + } } break; default: { @@ -11521,8 +11574,8 @@ struct llm_build_context { inpL = cur; } - // final output cur = inpL; + cb(cur, "result_embd", -1); ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur); @@ -16682,7 +16735,9 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) { } } - if (cparams.embeddings && cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS) { + if (cparams.embeddings && ( + cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS || + cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK)) { const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens; const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens; const int64_t n_seqs = batch.n_seqs; @@ -16697,7 +16752,7 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) { const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[s][0]; // TODO: adapt limits to n_seqs when batch.equal_seqs is true - GGML_ASSERT(seq_id < n_tokens && "seq_id cannot be larger than n_tokens with pooling_type == CLS"); + GGML_ASSERT(seq_id < n_tokens && "seq_id cannot be larger than n_tokens with pooling_type == CLS or RANK"); for (int i = 0; i < n_seq_tokens; ++i) { const llama_pos pos = batch.pos[s*n_seq_tokens + i]; @@ -17237,6 +17292,20 @@ static int llama_decode_internal( ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(backend_embd, embd, embd_seq_out[seq_id].data(), (n_embd*seq_id)*sizeof(float), n_embd*sizeof(float)); } } break; + case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK: + { + // extract the rerank score - a single float per sequence + auto & embd_seq_out = lctx.embd_seq; + + for (uint32_t s = 0; s < ubatch.n_seqs; ++s) { + const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[s][0]; + if (embd_seq_out.find(seq_id) != embd_seq_out.end()) { + continue; + } + embd_seq_out[seq_id].resize(1); + ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(backend_embd, embd, embd_seq_out[seq_id].data(), (seq_id)*sizeof(float), sizeof(float)); + } + } break; case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED: { GGML_ABORT("unknown pooling type"); @@ -17443,6 +17512,13 @@ static int llama_encode_internal( ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(backend_embd, embd, embd_seq_out[seq_id].data(), (n_embd*seq_id)*sizeof(float), n_embd*sizeof(float)); } } break; + case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK: + { + // TODO: this likely should be the same logic as in llama_decoder_internal, but better to + // wait for an encoder model that requires this pooling type in order to test it + // https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9510 + GGML_ABORT("RANK pooling not implemented yet"); + } case LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED: { GGML_ABORT("unknown pooling type"); From 589b48d41efb0e95133b77c335f4fb9779af9bfb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 14:38:18 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 220/636] contrib : add Resources section (#9675) --- CONTRIBUTING.md | 5 +++++ README.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index a9e000e52..3d7c6f86c 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -27,3 +27,8 @@ ![matmul](media/matmul.png) +# Resources + +The Github issues, PRs and discussions contain a lot of information that can be useful to get familiar with the codebase. For convenience, some of the more important information is referenced from Github projects: + +https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/projects diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a452a6d78..ecc2df8ca 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ To learn more how to measure perplexity using llama.cpp, [read this documentatio - Contributors can open PRs - Collaborators can push to branches in the `llama.cpp` repo and merge PRs into the `master` branch - Collaborators will be invited based on contributions -- Any help with managing issues and PRs is very appreciated! +- Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated! - See [good first issues](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) for tasks suitable for first contributions - Read the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information - Make sure to read this: [Inference at the edge](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/205) From f99d3f8367174f7aba73c07fd87de687d4a0ece1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nopperl <54780682+nopperl@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 12:02:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 221/636] py : add model class for Chameleon conversion (#9683) --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index 96a8830e9..f3857d487 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -4162,7 +4162,8 @@ class GraniteMoeModel(GraniteModel): return super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid) -@Model.register("ChameleonForCausalLM") +@Model.register("ChameleonForConditionalGeneration") +@Model.register("ChameleonForCausalLM") # obsolete class ChameleonModel(Model): model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.CHAMELEON From faac0bae265449fd988c57bf894018edc36fbe1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: matiaslin <45382001+matiaslin@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 05:25:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 222/636] common : ensure llama_batch size does not exceed max size (#9668) A crash was observed when the number of tokens added to a batch exceeds llama_batch size. An assertion in llama_batch_add was added to protect against llama_batch size overflow. --- common/common.cpp | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index e2b8574bf..a0611f3d1 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -1437,6 +1437,8 @@ void llama_batch_add( llama_pos pos, const std::vector & seq_ids, bool logits) { + GGML_ASSERT(batch.seq_id[batch.n_tokens] && "llama_batch size exceeded"); + batch.token [batch.n_tokens] = id; batch.pos [batch.n_tokens] = pos; batch.n_seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = seq_ids.size(); From 6084bfb261b03f812de2255b05b6b5bb8d1c7171 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 13:23:59 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 223/636] ggml : fix GGML_MAX_N_THREADS + improve formatting (ggml/969) --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 24 +++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 9f96e0c48..f46d4a8a6 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -229,14 +229,16 @@ #define GGML_MAX_PARAMS 2048 #define GGML_MAX_CONTEXTS 64 #define GGML_MAX_SRC 10 -#ifndef GGML_MAX_NAME -#define GGML_MAX_NAME 64 #define GGML_MAX_N_THREADS 512 - -#endif #define GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS 64 + +#ifndef GGML_MAX_NAME +# define GGML_MAX_NAME 64 +#endif + #define GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS 4 #define GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE 2048 + #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF #define GGML_MEM_ALIGN 4 #else @@ -259,21 +261,21 @@ #define GGML_PAD(x, n) (((x) + (n) - 1) & ~((n) - 1)) #ifndef NDEBUG -#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() do { fprintf(stderr, "statement should be unreachable\n"); abort(); } while(0) +# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() do { fprintf(stderr, "statement should be unreachable\n"); abort(); } while(0) #elif defined(__GNUC__) -#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable() +# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable() #elif defined(_MSC_VER) -#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __assume(0) +# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __assume(0) #else -#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() ((void) 0) +# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() ((void) 0) #endif #ifdef __cplusplus -#define GGML_NORETURN [[noreturn]] +# define GGML_NORETURN [[noreturn]] #elif defined(_MSC_VER) -#define GGML_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn) +# define GGML_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn) #else -#define GGML_NORETURN _Noreturn +# define GGML_NORETURN _Noreturn #endif #define GGML_ABORT(...) ggml_abort(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__) From 544f409b4bd8fc98a3e87820f0ac934e00402de7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Salvatore Mesoraca Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 08:59:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 224/636] vulkan : argsort barriers must be under uniform control flow (ggml/951) a return before a barrier (that happens only in some threads in a workgroup) leads to UB. While the old code actually works on some devices, it fails on some others (i.e. "smaller" GPUs). BTW, I think it would be better to set specialization constants when the graph is built, in that way the local workgroup could be sized appropriately. But it would take a lot of work. Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca --- ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/argsort.comp | 10 ++++------ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/argsort.comp b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/argsort.comp index e55414b03..d4fa45b1e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/argsort.comp +++ b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/argsort.comp @@ -29,20 +29,18 @@ void main() { const int col = int(gl_LocalInvocationID.x); const uint row = gl_WorkGroupID.y; - if (col >= p.ncols_pad) { - return; - } - const uint row_offset = row * p.ncols; // initialize indices - dst_row[col] = col; + if (col < p.ncols_pad) { + dst_row[col] = col; + } barrier(); for (uint k = 2; k <= p.ncols_pad; k *= 2) { for (uint j = k / 2; j > 0; j /= 2) { const uint ixj = col ^ j; - if (ixj > col) { + if (col < p.ncols_pad && ixj > col) { if ((col & k) == 0) { if (dst_row[col] >= p.ncols || (dst_row[ixj] < p.ncols && (p.order == ASC ? From 0de8b203f1d31cf5ee0d2a3560a0ad78d44f4d4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff Bolz Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 02:58:01 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 225/636] vulkan : fix build for GGML_VULKAN_RUN_TESTS, add TFLOPS to log (ggml/961) --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index a877145e8..70b729154 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -5013,6 +5013,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_test_matmul(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, size_t m, size_t } } + ggml_pipeline_allocate_descriptor_sets(ctx->device); + vk_buffer d_X = ggml_vk_create_buffer_check(ctx->device, sizeof(X_TYPE) * x_ne, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal); vk_buffer d_Y = ggml_vk_create_buffer_check(ctx->device, sizeof(Y_TYPE) * y_ne, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal); vk_buffer d_D = ggml_vk_create_buffer_check(ctx->device, sizeof(float) * d_ne, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal); @@ -5129,7 +5131,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_test_matmul(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, size_t m, size_t avg_err /= m * n; - std::cerr << "TEST " << shname << " m=" << m << " n=" << n << " k=" << k << " batch=" << batch << " split_k=" << split_k << " matmul " << time / num_it << "ms avg_err=" << avg_err << std::endl; + double tflops = 2.0*m*n*k*batch*num_it / (time / 1000.0) / (1000.0*1000.0*1000.0*1000.0); + + std::cerr << "TEST " << shname << " m=" << m << " n=" << n << " k=" << k << " batch=" << batch << " split_k=" << split_k << " matmul " << time / num_it << "ms " << tflops << " TFLOPS avg_err=" << avg_err << std::endl; if (avg_err > 0.1) { std::cerr << "m = " << first_err_m << " n = " << first_err_n << " b = " << first_err_b << std::endl; @@ -5251,12 +5255,14 @@ static void ggml_vk_test_dequant(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, size_t ne, ggml_ ggml_pipeline_request_descriptor_sets(ctx->device, p, 1); + ggml_pipeline_allocate_descriptor_sets(ctx->device); + ggml_vk_buffer_write(qx_buf, 0, qx, qx_sz); vk_context subctx = ggml_vk_create_context(ctx, ctx->device->compute_queue); ggml_vk_ctx_begin(ctx->device, subctx); const std::vector pc = { 1, (uint32_t)ne, (uint32_t)ne, (uint32_t)ne, (uint32_t)ne }; - ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ctx, subctx, p, { { qx_buf, 0, qx_sz }, { x_buf, 0, x_sz_f16 } }, pc.size() * sizeof(int), pc.data(), { (uint32_t)ne, 1, 1}); + ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ctx, subctx, p, { vk_subbuffer{ qx_buf, 0, qx_sz }, vk_subbuffer{ x_buf, 0, x_sz_f16 } }, pc.size() * sizeof(int), pc.data(), { (uint32_t)ne, 1, 1}); ggml_vk_ctx_end(subctx); auto begin = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); @@ -5383,6 +5389,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_test_dequant_matmul(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, size_t m, } } + ggml_pipeline_allocate_descriptor_sets(ctx->device); + ggml_vk_buffer_write(qx_buf, 0, qx, qx_sz); ggml_vk_buffer_write(y_buf, 0, y, y_sz); @@ -5450,7 +5458,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_test_dequant_matmul(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, size_t m, avg_err /= m * n; - std::cerr << "TEST MMQ " << shname << " m=" << m << " n=" << n << " k=" << k << " batch=" << batch << " split_k=" << split_k << " matmul " << time_ms / num_it << "ms avg_err=" << avg_err << std::endl; + double tflops = 2.0*m*n*k*batch*num_it / (time_ms / 1000.0) / (1000.0*1000.0*1000.0*1000.0); + + std::cerr << "TEST MMQ " << shname << " m=" << m << " n=" << n << " k=" << k << " batch=" << batch << " split_k=" << split_k << " matmul " << time_ms / num_it << "ms " << tflops << " TFLOPS avg_err=" << avg_err << std::endl; if (avg_err > 0.01 || std::isnan(avg_err)) { std::cerr << "m = " << first_err_m << " n = " << first_err_n << " b = " << first_err_b << std::endl; @@ -5502,9 +5512,6 @@ static ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * ggml_vk_tensor_create_extra(ggml_tensor * tensor) static void ggml_vk_preallocate_buffers(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx) { #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_RUN_TESTS) - ctx->staging = ggml_vk_create_buffer_check(ctx->device, 100ul * 1024ul * 1024ul, - vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCached, - vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent); ggml_vk_test_dequant(ctx, 7680, GGML_TYPE_F32); ggml_vk_test_dequant(ctx, 7680, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0); ggml_vk_test_dequant(ctx, 7680, GGML_TYPE_Q4_1); From 641002fba8d2a0c0269027e23d2ef58e90546028 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff Bolz Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 11:50:17 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 226/636] vulkan : multithread pipeline creation (ggml/963) --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 70b729154..c677a2728 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include "ggml-impl.h" #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" @@ -607,13 +609,16 @@ typedef void (*ggml_vk_func_t)(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_free(ggml_backend_t backend); -static void ggml_vk_create_pipeline(vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, const std::string& name, size_t spv_size, const void* spv_data, const std::string& entrypoint, uint32_t parameter_count, uint32_t push_constant_size, std::array wg_denoms, std::vector&& specialization_constants, uint32_t align) { +// variables to track number of compiles in progress +static uint32_t compile_count = 0; +static std::mutex compile_count_mutex; +static std::condition_variable compile_count_cond; + +static void ggml_vk_create_pipeline_func(vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, const std::string name, size_t spv_size, const void* spv_data, const std::string entrypoint, uint32_t parameter_count, uint32_t push_constant_size, std::array wg_denoms, std::vector specialization_constants, uint32_t align) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_create_pipeline(" << device->name << ", " << name << ", " << entrypoint << ", " << parameter_count << ", " << push_constant_size << ", (" << wg_denoms[0] << "," << wg_denoms[1] << "," << wg_denoms[2] << "), specialization_constants, " << align << ")"); GGML_ASSERT(parameter_count > 0); GGML_ASSERT(wg_denoms[0] > 0 && wg_denoms[1] > 0 && wg_denoms[2] > 0); // NOLINT - std::lock_guard guard(device->mutex); - pipeline = std::make_shared(); pipeline->name = name; pipeline->parameter_count = parameter_count; @@ -681,7 +686,17 @@ static void ggml_vk_create_pipeline(vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, co pipeline->layout); pipeline->pipeline = device->device.createComputePipeline(VK_NULL_HANDLE, compute_pipeline_create_info).value; - device->pipelines.insert({ pipeline->name, pipeline }); + { + std::lock_guard guard(device->mutex); + device->pipelines.insert({ pipeline->name, pipeline }); + } + + { + std::lock_guard guard(compile_count_mutex); + assert(compile_count > 0); + compile_count--; + } + compile_count_cond.notify_all(); } static void ggml_vk_destroy_pipeline(vk::Device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline) { @@ -1194,6 +1209,20 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) { device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K] = std::make_shared(); device->pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL] = std::make_shared(); + std::vector> compiles; + auto const &ggml_vk_create_pipeline = [&](vk_device& device, vk_pipeline& pipeline, const std::string &name, size_t spv_size, const void* spv_data, const std::string &entrypoint, uint32_t parameter_count, uint32_t push_constant_size, std::array wg_denoms, std::vector&& specialization_constants, uint32_t align) { + { + // wait until fewer than N compiles are in progress + uint32_t N = std::max(1u, std::thread::hardware_concurrency()); + std::unique_lock guard(compile_count_mutex); + while (compile_count >= N) { + compile_count_cond.wait(guard); + } + compile_count++; + } + compiles.push_back(std::async(ggml_vk_create_pipeline_func, std::ref(device), std::ref(pipeline), name, spv_size, spv_data, entrypoint, parameter_count, push_constant_size, wg_denoms, specialization_constants, align)); + }; + if (device->fp16) { ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_matmul_f32->l, "matmul_f32_l", matmul_f32_f32_len, matmul_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_mat_push_constants), l_wg_denoms, warptile_l, 1); ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_matmul_f32->m, "matmul_f32_m", matmul_f32_f32_len, matmul_f32_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_mat_mat_push_constants), m_wg_denoms, warptile_m, 1); @@ -1743,6 +1772,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) { ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_im2col_f32_f16, "im2col_f32_f16", im2col_f32_f16_len, im2col_f32_f16_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_im2col_push_constants), {256, 1, 1}, {}, 1); ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_timestep_embedding_f32, "timestep_embedding_f32", timestep_embedding_f32_len, timestep_embedding_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_timestep_embedding_push_constants), {256, 1, 1}, {}, 1); + + for (auto &c : compiles) { + c.wait(); + } } static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) { From aaa40999251f5d18309b3fddc5a7d576f5fdb4e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 19:56:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 227/636] CUDA: remove bad assert (ggml/972) --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu index 3d0d8d4e6..16463ab0f 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_im2col(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { float * dst_d = (float *)dst->data; cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); From d0b1d663e430354ab35853a6e1bce51cc8819376 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 21:16:07 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 228/636] sync : ggml --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index 36eeed0cc..aa301462a 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -336c10a4c3c8ec99af484b25a0cddd397a09cdb2 +9a24b8c8c40eab7262d067e91d08df160678df8d From c919d5db39c8a7fcb64737f008e4b105ee0acd20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 21:18:23 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 229/636] ggml : define missing HWCAP flags (#9684) ggml-ci Co-authored-by: Willy Tarreau --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index fac4466e3..81b651c6a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -3687,6 +3687,10 @@ static inline int ggml_up(int n, int m) { #include #endif +#if !defined(HWCAP2_I8MM) +#define HWCAP2_I8MM 0 +#endif + static void ggml_init_arm_arch_features(void) { #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__) uint32_t hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP); From 8277a817f18967581b02b2248989d773e8e99998 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ruchira Hasaranga Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 13:53:42 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 230/636] console : utf-8 fix for windows stdin (#9690) * utf-8 fix for windows stdin * Update common/console.cpp --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- common/console.cpp | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/common/console.cpp b/common/console.cpp index f65cbc6ed..078a8d678 100644 --- a/common/console.cpp +++ b/common/console.cpp @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ namespace console { simple_io = true; } } + if (simple_io) { + _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_U8TEXT); + } #else // POSIX-specific console initialization if (!simple_io) { From ace4f4be37abed4801fbd54a94cf38a7ae462416 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 17:48:49 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 231/636] flake.lock: Update (#9680) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Flake lock file updates: • Updated input 'nixpkgs': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/c04d5652cfa9742b1d519688f65d1bbccea9eb7e?narHash=sha256-PmUr/2GQGvFTIJ6/Tvsins7Q43KTMvMFhvG6oaYK%2BWk%3D' (2024-09-19) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/1925c603f17fc89f4c8f6bf6f631a802ad85d784?narHash=sha256-J%2BPeFKSDV%2BpHL7ukkfpVzCOO7mBSrrpJ3svwBFABbhI%3D' (2024-09-26) Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- flake.lock | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock index 6333a09f0..dde1ab527 100644 --- a/flake.lock +++ b/flake.lock @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ }, "nixpkgs": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1726755586, - "narHash": "sha256-PmUr/2GQGvFTIJ6/Tvsins7Q43KTMvMFhvG6oaYK+Wk=", + "lastModified": 1727348695, + "narHash": "sha256-J+PeFKSDV+pHL7ukkfpVzCOO7mBSrrpJ3svwBFABbhI=", "owner": "NixOS", "repo": "nixpkgs", - "rev": "c04d5652cfa9742b1d519688f65d1bbccea9eb7e", + "rev": "1925c603f17fc89f4c8f6bf6f631a802ad85d784", "type": "github" }, "original": { From 08a43d05b6ba74de97610ae519450ad9996475e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: vb Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 17:03:47 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 232/636] py : update transfomers version (#9694) * update transfomers version. * update hfh version. --- examples/server/tests/requirements.txt | 2 +- requirements/requirements-convert_legacy_llama.txt | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/server/tests/requirements.txt b/examples/server/tests/requirements.txt index f2d7e5c57..553954872 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/requirements.txt +++ b/examples/server/tests/requirements.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ aiohttp~=3.9.3 behave~=1.2.6 -huggingface_hub~=0.20.3 +huggingface_hub~=0.23.2 numpy~=1.26.4 openai~=1.30.3 prometheus-client~=0.20.0 diff --git a/requirements/requirements-convert_legacy_llama.txt b/requirements/requirements-convert_legacy_llama.txt index 1d07b0952..859204b27 100644 --- a/requirements/requirements-convert_legacy_llama.txt +++ b/requirements/requirements-convert_legacy_llama.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ numpy~=1.26.4 sentencepiece~=0.2.0 -transformers>=4.40.1,<5.0.0 +transformers>=4.45.1,<5.0.0 gguf>=0.1.0 protobuf>=4.21.0,<5.0.0 From 511636df0c90826b4dd1fc21ff260c19d69a3b5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: compilade Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 14:13:16 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 233/636] ci : reduce severity of unused Pyright ignore comments (#9697) --- .github/workflows/python-type-check.yml | 4 +++- examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py | 4 ++-- pyrightconfig.json | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/python-type-check.yml b/.github/workflows/python-type-check.yml index e5ff5e6d7..373bb6010 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/python-type-check.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/python-type-check.yml @@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ on: push: paths: - '.github/workflows/python-type-check.yml' + - 'pyrightconfig.json' - '**.py' - '**/requirements*.txt' pull_request: paths: - '.github/workflows/python-type-check.yml' + - 'pyrightconfig.json' - '**.py' - '**/requirements*.txt' @@ -33,6 +35,6 @@ jobs: - name: Type-check with Pyright uses: jakebailey/pyright-action@v2 with: - version: 1.1.370 + version: 1.1.382 level: warning warnings: true diff --git a/examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py b/examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py index 36f6b92fb..4fa1d6cea 100644 --- a/examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py +++ b/examples/llava/convert_image_encoder_to_gguf.py @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ fout.add_bool("clip.use_gelu", use_gelu) if has_llava_projector: - model.vision_model.encoder.layers.pop(-1) # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue] + model.vision_model.encoder.layers.pop(-1) projector = torch.load(args.llava_projector) for name, data in projector.items(): name = get_tensor_name(name) @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ if has_llava_projector: print("Projector tensors added\n") -state_dict = model.state_dict() # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue] +state_dict = model.state_dict() for name, data in state_dict.items(): if should_skip_tensor(name, has_text_encoder, has_vision_encoder, has_llava_projector): # we don't need this diff --git a/pyrightconfig.json b/pyrightconfig.json index 6016f4b6d..9acbbeb78 100644 --- a/pyrightconfig.json +++ b/pyrightconfig.json @@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ "reportUnusedImport": "warning", "reportDuplicateImport": "error", "reportDeprecated": "warning", - "reportUnnecessaryTypeIgnoreComment": "warning", + "reportUnnecessaryTypeIgnoreComment": "information", + "disableBytesTypePromotions": false, // TODO: change once Python 3.12 is the minimum "executionEnvironments": [ { // TODO: make this version override work correctly From 6f1d9d71f4c568778a7637ff6582e6f6ba5fb9d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: serhii-nakon <57632032+serhii-nakon@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 21:57:12 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 234/636] Fix Docker ROCM builds, use AMDGPU_TARGETS instead of GPU_TARGETS (#9641) * Fix Docker ROCM builds, use AMDGPU_TARGETS instead of GPU_TARGETS * Set ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH as string due it incorrectly build and cause OOM exit code --- .devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile | 6 +++--- .devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile | 6 +++--- .devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile | 6 +++--- .github/workflows/build.yml | 2 +- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/.devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile b/.devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile index 680d1cb92..df496bcd2 100644 --- a/.devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/full-rocm.Dockerfile @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ FROM ${BASE_ROCM_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build # Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build. # List from https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1087#issuecomment-1682807878 # This is mostly tied to rocBLAS supported archs. -ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\ +ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH="\ gfx803 \ gfx900 \ gfx906 \ @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\ gfx1030 \ gfx1100 \ gfx1101 \ - gfx1102 + gfx1102" COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt COPY requirements requirements @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ WORKDIR /app COPY . . # Set nvcc architecture -ENV GPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH} +ENV AMDGPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH} # Enable ROCm ENV GGML_HIPBLAS=1 ENV CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang diff --git a/.devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile index c3d1ab067..e60c747bd 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ FROM ${BASE_ROCM_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build # Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build. # List from https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1087#issuecomment-1682807878 # This is mostly tied to rocBLAS supported archs. -ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\ +ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH="\ gfx803 \ gfx900 \ gfx906 \ @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\ gfx1030 \ gfx1100 \ gfx1101 \ - gfx1102 + gfx1102" COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt COPY requirements requirements @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ WORKDIR /app COPY . . # Set nvcc architecture -ENV GPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH} +ENV AMDGPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH} # Enable ROCm ENV GGML_HIPBLAS=1 ENV CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang diff --git a/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile index fd0e19ad6..8553af75b 100644 --- a/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile +++ b/.devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ FROM ${BASE_ROCM_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build # Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build. # List from https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1087#issuecomment-1682807878 # This is mostly tied to rocBLAS supported archs. -ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\ +ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH="\ gfx803 \ gfx900 \ gfx906 \ @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ARG ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH=\ gfx1030 \ gfx1100 \ gfx1101 \ - gfx1102 + gfx1102" COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt COPY requirements requirements @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ WORKDIR /app COPY . . # Set nvcc architecture -ENV GPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH} +ENV AMDGPU_TARGETS=${ROCM_DOCKER_ARCH} # Enable ROCm ENV GGML_HIPBLAS=1 ENV CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index e6a977b60..c71d422e7 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ jobs: run: | $env:HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path) $env:CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="${env:HIP_PATH}" - cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -B build -S . -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang++.exe" -DGGML_HIPBLAS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DGPU_TARGETS=${{ matrix.gpu_target }} -DGGML_RPC=ON + cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -B build -S . -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang++.exe" -DGGML_HIPBLAS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DAMDGPU_TARGETS=${{ matrix.gpu_target }} -DGGML_RPC=ON cmake --build build -j ${env:NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS} md "build\bin\rocblas\library\" cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\hipblas.dll" "build\bin\" From 1927378bcce20ba72b6c89d5977b854a4bcaeb5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: compilade Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2024 02:31:36 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 235/636] convert : refactor rope_freqs generation (#9396) * convert : refactor rope_freqs generation This should also fix vocab-only conversion for Phi-3. * convert : adapt MiniCPM3 to separate rope_freqs insertion MiniCPM3's tokenizer is treated as a SentencePiece tokenizer to avoid having to run its custom Python code which mixes tokenization in the same file as tool calls. gguf-py : add long and short RoPE factors to tensor mappings Empty, but the key names are used to populate the mappings. --- convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 61 ++++++++++++++++++---------------- convert_lora_to_gguf.py | 5 ++- gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 4 +++ gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py | 3 ++ 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py index f3857d487..da5feb25b 100755 --- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from enum import IntEnum from pathlib import Path from hashlib import sha256 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ContextManager, Iterable, Iterator, Literal, Sequence, TypeVar, cast +from itertools import chain import math import numpy as np @@ -64,7 +65,6 @@ class Model: model_name: str | None metadata_override: Path | None dir_model_card: Path - is_lora: bool # subclasses should define this! model_arch: gguf.MODEL_ARCH @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Model: def __init__(self, dir_model: Path, ftype: gguf.LlamaFileType, fname_out: Path, is_big_endian: bool = False, use_temp_file: bool = False, eager: bool = False, metadata_override: Path | None = None, model_name: str | None = None, - split_max_tensors: int = 0, split_max_size: int = 0, dry_run: bool = False, small_first_shard: bool = False, is_lora: bool = False): + split_max_tensors: int = 0, split_max_size: int = 0, dry_run: bool = False, small_first_shard: bool = False): if type(self) is Model: raise TypeError(f"{type(self).__name__!r} should not be directly instantiated") @@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ class Model: self.metadata_override = metadata_override self.model_name = model_name self.dir_model_card = dir_model # overridden in convert_lora_to_gguf.py - self.is_lora = is_lora # true if model is used inside convert_lora_to_gguf.py # Apply heuristics to figure out typical tensor encoding based on first layer tensor encoding type if self.ftype == gguf.LlamaFileType.GUESSED: @@ -270,10 +269,14 @@ class Model: return False + # some models need extra generated tensors (like rope_freqs) + def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + return () + def prepare_tensors(self): max_name_len = max(len(s) for _, s in self.tensor_map.mapping.values()) + len(".weight,") - for name, data_torch in self.get_tensors(): + for name, data_torch in chain(self.generate_extra_tensors(), self.get_tensors()): # we don't need these if name.endswith((".attention.masked_bias", ".attention.bias", ".rotary_emb.inv_freq")): continue @@ -1617,7 +1620,7 @@ class LlamaModel(Model): return [(self.map_tensor_name(name), data_torch)] - def prepare_tensors(self): + def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: if rope_scaling := self.find_hparam(["rope_scaling"], optional=True): if rope_scaling.get("rope_type", '').lower() == "llama3": base = self.hparams.get("rope_theta", 10000.0) @@ -1644,9 +1647,9 @@ class LlamaModel(Model): smooth = (old_context_len / wavelen - low_freq_factor) / (high_freq_factor - low_freq_factor) rope_factors.append(1 / ((1 - smooth) / factor + smooth)) - if not self.is_lora: - self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS), np.array(rope_factors, dtype=np.float32)) + yield (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS), torch.tensor(rope_factors, dtype=torch.float32)) + def prepare_tensors(self): super().prepare_tensors() if self._experts is not None: @@ -1870,8 +1873,6 @@ class MiniCPM3Model(Model): def set_gguf_parameters(self): hparams = self.hparams - rope_dims = hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"] - self.gguf_writer.add_file_type(self.ftype) self.gguf_writer.add_context_length(hparams["max_position_embeddings"]) self.gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(hparams["hidden_size"]) @@ -1887,24 +1888,25 @@ class MiniCPM3Model(Model): self.gguf_writer.add_key_length(hparams["qk_nope_head_dim"] + hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"]) self.gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"]) + def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: rope_scaling = self.find_hparam(['rope_scaling'], True) - if rope_scaling is None: - return + if rope_scaling is not None: + rope_dims = self.hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"] - long_factors = rope_scaling.get('long_factor', None) - short_factors = rope_scaling.get('short_factor', None) + long_factors = rope_scaling.get('long_factor', None) + short_factors = rope_scaling.get('short_factor', None) - if long_factors is None or short_factors is None: - raise KeyError('Missing the required key rope_scaling.long_factor or rope_scaling_short_factor') + if long_factors is None or short_factors is None: + raise KeyError('Missing the required key rope_scaling.long_factor or rope_scaling_short_factor') - if len(long_factors) != len(short_factors) or len(long_factors) != rope_dims / 2: - raise ValueError(f'The length of rope long and short factors must be {rope_dims / 2}') + if len(long_factors) != len(short_factors) or len(long_factors) != rope_dims / 2: + raise ValueError(f'The length of rope long and short factors must be {rope_dims / 2}') - self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf.TENSOR_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG] + ".weight", np.array(long_factors, dtype=np.float32)) - self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf.TENSOR_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT] + ".weight", np.array(short_factors, dtype=np.float32)) + yield (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG), torch.tensor(long_factors, dtype=torch.float32)) + yield (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT), torch.tensor(short_factors, dtype=torch.float32)) def set_vocab(self): - self._set_vocab_llama_hf() + self._set_vocab_sentencepiece() def _reverse_hf_permute(self, weights: Tensor, n_head: int, n_kv_head: int | None = None) -> Tensor: if n_kv_head is not None and n_head != n_kv_head: @@ -2216,6 +2218,13 @@ class Phi3MiniModel(Model): self.gguf_writer.add_file_type(self.ftype) self.gguf_writer.add_sliding_window(self.find_hparam(["sliding_window"])) + def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + n_embd = self.find_hparam(["hidden_size", "n_embd"]) + n_head = self.find_hparam(["num_attention_heads", "n_head"]) + max_pos_embds = self.find_hparam(["n_positions", "max_position_embeddings"]) + orig_max_pos_embds = self.find_hparam(["original_max_position_embeddings"]) + rope_dims = n_embd // n_head + # write rope scaling for long context (128k) model rope_scaling = self.find_hparam(['rope_scaling'], True) if rope_scaling is None: @@ -2245,9 +2254,8 @@ class Phi3MiniModel(Model): if len(long_factors) != len(short_factors) or len(long_factors) != rope_dims / 2: raise ValueError(f'The length of rope long and short factors must be {rope_dims / 2}') - if not self.is_lora: - self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf.TENSOR_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG] + ".weight", np.array(long_factors, dtype=np.float32)) - self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf.TENSOR_NAMES[gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT] + ".weight", np.array(short_factors, dtype=np.float32)) + yield (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG), torch.tensor(long_factors, dtype=torch.float32)) + yield (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT), torch.tensor(short_factors, dtype=torch.float32)) @Model.register("PlamoForCausalLM") @@ -4071,7 +4079,7 @@ class ExaoneModel(Model): self.gguf_writer.add_rope_scaling_type(gguf.RopeScalingType.LINEAR) self.gguf_writer.add_rope_scaling_factor(hparams["rope_scaling"]["factor"]) - def prepare_tensors(self): + def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: if rope_scaling := self.find_hparam(["rope_scaling"], optional=True): if rope_scaling.get("rope_type", '').lower() == "llama3": base = self.hparams.get("rope_theta", 10000.0) @@ -4098,10 +4106,7 @@ class ExaoneModel(Model): smooth = (old_context_len / wavelen - low_freq_factor) / (high_freq_factor - low_freq_factor) rope_factors.append(1 / ((1 - smooth) / factor + smooth)) - if not self.is_lora: - self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS), np.array(rope_factors, dtype=np.float32)) - - super().prepare_tensors() + yield (self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS), torch.tensor(rope_factors, dtype=torch.float32)) @Model.register("GraniteForCausalLM") diff --git a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py index d1c94e580..439a78de1 100755 --- a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py +++ b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py @@ -331,6 +331,10 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': self.gguf_writer.add_float32(gguf.Keys.Adapter.LORA_ALPHA, self.lora_alpha) super().set_gguf_parameters() + def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]: + # Never add extra tensors (e.g. rope_freqs) for LoRA adapters + return () + def get_tensors(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, Tensor]]: tensor_map: dict[str, PartialLoraTensor] = {} @@ -392,7 +396,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': dry_run=args.dry_run, dir_lora_model=dir_lora, lora_alpha=alpha, - is_lora=True, ) logger.info("Exporting model...") diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index ebe66a4a3..e08617ba2 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -814,6 +814,8 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG, + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_QKV, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q, @@ -892,6 +894,8 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = { MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM, MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT, + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG, + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A, MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_B, diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py index e7e9b6fd5..f4a787c56 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py @@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ class TensorNameMap: "rope.freqs", # llama-pth "rotary_pos_emb.inv_freq", # chatglm ), + + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_LONG: (), + MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT: (), } block_mappings_cfg: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, tuple[str, ...]] = { From a90484c6d9db699bf739d0f33daf1c50cbdd45c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2024 11:42:01 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 236/636] llama : print correct model type for Llama 3.2 1B and 3B --- src/llama.cpp | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index c466cd88b..d1d27d21e 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -5502,8 +5502,10 @@ static void llm_load_hparams( } } else { switch (hparams.n_layer) { + case 16: model.type = e_model::MODEL_1B; break; // Llama 3.2 1B case 22: model.type = e_model::MODEL_1B; break; case 26: model.type = e_model::MODEL_3B; break; + case 28: model.type = e_model::MODEL_3B; break; // Llama 3.2 3B // granite uses a vocab with len 49152 case 32: model.type = hparams.n_vocab == 49152 ? e_model::MODEL_3B : (hparams.n_vocab < 40000 ? e_model::MODEL_7B : e_model::MODEL_8B); break; case 36: model.type = e_model::MODEL_8B; break; // granite From cad341d88924788b940997c55e7bef000c99e784 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2024 16:00:25 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 237/636] metal : reduce command encoding overhead (#9698) * metal : reduce command encoding overhead ggml-ci * metal : add comments --- examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp | 7 - examples/llava/clip.cpp | 6 - ggml/include/ggml-metal.h | 5 - ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 3888 ++++++++++++++-------------- src/llama.cpp | 6 - 5 files changed, 2000 insertions(+), 1912 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp b/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp index a969c486d..f6e307fbc 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/pca.hpp @@ -204,13 +204,6 @@ static ggml_status compute_piter( ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(model.backend, params.n_threads); } -// TODO: enable GPU support when support for GGML_OP_SQRT is added -//#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL -// if (ggml_backend_is_metal(model.backend)) { -// ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(model.backend, params.n_threads); -// } -//#endif - ggml_status res = ggml_backend_graph_compute(model.backend, gf); if (res == GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) { auto extract_i = [](std::string prefix, std::string str) -> int { diff --git a/examples/llava/clip.cpp b/examples/llava/clip.cpp index 8aa7b0750..14e02c8dd 100644 --- a/examples/llava/clip.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/clip.cpp @@ -2444,12 +2444,6 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ctx->backend, n_threads); } -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL - if (ggml_backend_is_metal(ctx->backend)) { - ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ctx->backend, n_threads); - } -#endif - ggml_backend_graph_compute(ctx->backend, gf); // the last node is the embedding tensor diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h index d483cf1ac..4d4165324 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h @@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ #include #include -// max memory buffers that can be mapped to the device -#define GGML_METAL_MAX_BUFFERS 64 - struct ggml_tensor; struct ggml_cgraph; @@ -48,8 +45,6 @@ GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_metal(ggml_backend_t backend); GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size); -GGML_API void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_metal_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * user_data); GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index ef3b7f0e8..9da08fe2e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) +// max memory buffers that can be mapped to the device +#define GGML_METAL_MAX_BUFFERS 64 + +// max number of MTLCommandBuffer used to submit a graph for processing +#define GGML_METAL_MAX_COMMAND_BUFFERS 8 + #ifdef GGML_METAL_NDEBUG #define GGML_METAL_LOG(...) #define GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO(...) @@ -221,11 +227,11 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type { }; struct ggml_backend_metal_context { - int n_cb; - id device; id queue; + MTLComputePassDescriptor * edesc; + dispatch_queue_t d_queue; struct ggml_metal_kernel kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COUNT]; @@ -233,7 +239,27 @@ struct ggml_backend_metal_context { bool support_simdgroup_reduction; bool support_simdgroup_mm; - bool should_capture_next_compute; + // capture state + bool capture_next_compute; + bool capture_started; + + id capture_scope; + + // command buffer state + int n_cb; // number of extra threads used to submit the command buffers + int n_nodes_0; // number of nodes submitted by the main thread + int n_nodes_1; // remaining number of nodes submitted by the n_cb threads + int n_nodes_per_cb; + + struct ggml_cgraph * gf; + + // the callback given to the thread pool + // TODO: ideally, this should be created once, utilizing the command buffer state above + // for some reason, doing it like this leads to a crash + void (^encode_async)(size_t ith); + + // n_cb command buffers + 1 used by the main thread + id command_buffers[GGML_METAL_MAX_COMMAND_BUFFERS + 1]; // abort ggml_metal_graph_compute if callback returns true ggml_abort_callback abort_callback; @@ -303,7 +329,7 @@ static void * ggml_metal_host_malloc(size_t n) { return data; } -static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) { +static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: allocating\n", __func__); #if TARGET_OS_OSX && !GGML_METAL_NDEBUG @@ -322,8 +348,9 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) { // Configure context struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_context)); ctx->device = device; - ctx->n_cb = MIN(n_cb, GGML_METAL_MAX_BUFFERS); ctx->queue = [ctx->device newCommandQueue]; + ctx->edesc = MTLComputePassDescriptor.computePassDescriptor; + ctx->edesc.dispatchType = MTLDispatchTypeSerial; ctx->d_queue = dispatch_queue_create("ggml-metal", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT); id metal_library; @@ -455,7 +482,15 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) { GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. support = %s\n", __func__, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm ? "true" : "false"); GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory = %s\n", __func__, ctx->device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false"); - ctx->should_capture_next_compute = false; + ctx->capture_next_compute = false; + ctx->capture_started = false; + ctx->capture_scope = nil; + + ctx->gf = nil; + ctx->encode_async = nil; + for (int i = 0; i < GGML_METAL_MAX_COMMAND_BUFFERS; ++i) { + ctx->command_buffers[i] = nil; + } #if TARGET_OS_OSX || (TARGET_OS_IOS && __clang_major__ >= 15) if (@available(macOS 10.12, iOS 16.0, *)) { @@ -686,6 +721,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) { } [metal_library release]; + return ctx; } @@ -874,874 +910,820 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx } } -static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx, - struct ggml_cgraph * gf) { +static void ggml_metal_encode_node( + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx, + int idx, + id encoder) { + struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ctx->gf; - @autoreleasepool { - MTLComputePassDescriptor * edesc = MTLComputePassDescriptor.computePassDescriptor; - edesc.dispatchType = MTLDispatchTypeSerial; + struct ggml_tensor * node = ggml_graph_node(gf, idx); - // create multiple command buffers and enqueue them - // then, we encode the graph into the command buffers in parallel + //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: encoding node %3d, op = %8s\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(node->op)); - const int n_nodes = gf->n_nodes; - const int n_cb = ctx->n_cb; - const int n_nodes_per_cb = (n_nodes + n_cb - 1) / n_cb; + struct ggml_tensor * src0 = node->src[0]; + struct ggml_tensor * src1 = node->src[1]; + struct ggml_tensor * src2 = node->src[2]; + struct ggml_tensor * dst = node; - const bool should_capture = ctx->should_capture_next_compute; - if (should_capture) { - ctx->should_capture_next_compute = false; - - MTLCaptureDescriptor * descriptor = [MTLCaptureDescriptor new]; - descriptor.captureObject = ctx->queue; - - NSError * error = nil; - if (![[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] startCaptureWithDescriptor:descriptor error:&error]) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unable to start capture '%s'\n", __func__, [[error localizedDescription] UTF8String]); - GGML_ABORT("capture failed"); - } + if (ggml_is_empty(dst)) { + return; } - id command_buffer_builder[n_cb]; - for (int cb_idx = 0; cb_idx < n_cb; ++cb_idx) { - id command_buffer = [ctx->queue commandBufferWithUnretainedReferences]; - command_buffer_builder[cb_idx] = command_buffer; - - // always enqueue the first two command buffers - // enqueue all of the command buffers if we don't need to abort - if (cb_idx < 2 || ctx->abort_callback == NULL) { - [command_buffer enqueue]; - } + switch (dst->op) { + case GGML_OP_NONE: + case GGML_OP_RESHAPE: + case GGML_OP_VIEW: + case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE: + case GGML_OP_PERMUTE: + { + // noop -> next node + } return; + default: + { + } break; } - const id *command_buffers = command_buffer_builder; + if (!ggml_metal_supports_op(ctx, dst)) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unsupported op '%s'\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst)); + GGML_ABORT("unsupported op"); + } - dispatch_apply(n_cb, ctx->d_queue, ^(size_t iter) { - const int cb_idx = iter; + const int64_t ne00 = src0 ? src0->ne[0] : 0; + const int64_t ne01 = src0 ? src0->ne[1] : 0; + const int64_t ne02 = src0 ? src0->ne[2] : 0; + const int64_t ne03 = src0 ? src0->ne[3] : 0; - size_t offs_src0 = 0; - size_t offs_src1 = 0; - size_t offs_src2 = 0; - size_t offs_dst = 0; + const uint64_t nb00 = src0 ? src0->nb[0] : 0; + const uint64_t nb01 = src0 ? src0->nb[1] : 0; + const uint64_t nb02 = src0 ? src0->nb[2] : 0; + const uint64_t nb03 = src0 ? src0->nb[3] : 0; - id command_buffer = command_buffers[cb_idx]; - id encoder = [command_buffer computeCommandEncoderWithDescriptor: edesc]; + const int64_t ne10 = src1 ? src1->ne[0] : 0; + const int64_t ne11 = src1 ? src1->ne[1] : 0; + const int64_t ne12 = src1 ? src1->ne[2] : 0; + const int64_t ne13 = src1 ? src1->ne[3] : 0; - const int node_start = (cb_idx + 0) * n_nodes_per_cb; - const int node_end = MIN((cb_idx == n_cb - 1) ? n_nodes : (cb_idx + 1) * n_nodes_per_cb, n_nodes); + const uint64_t nb10 = src1 ? src1->nb[0] : 0; + const uint64_t nb11 = src1 ? src1->nb[1] : 0; + const uint64_t nb12 = src1 ? src1->nb[2] : 0; + const uint64_t nb13 = src1 ? src1->nb[3] : 0; - for (int i = node_start; i < node_end; ++i) { - if (i == -1) { - [encoder memoryBarrierWithScope:MTLBarrierScopeBuffers]; - continue; - } + const int64_t ne20 = src2 ? src2->ne[0] : 0; + const int64_t ne21 = src2 ? src2->ne[1] : 0; + const int64_t ne22 = src2 ? src2->ne[2] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne22); + const int64_t ne23 = src2 ? src2->ne[3] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne23); - //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: encoding node %3d, op = %8s\n", __func__, i, ggml_op_name(gf->nodes[i]->op)); + const uint64_t nb20 = src2 ? src2->nb[0] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb20); + const uint64_t nb21 = src2 ? src2->nb[1] : 0; + const uint64_t nb22 = src2 ? src2->nb[2] : 0; + const uint64_t nb23 = src2 ? src2->nb[3] : 0; - struct ggml_tensor * src0 = gf->nodes[i]->src[0]; - struct ggml_tensor * src1 = gf->nodes[i]->src[1]; - struct ggml_tensor * src2 = gf->nodes[i]->src[2]; - struct ggml_tensor * dst = gf->nodes[i]; + const int64_t ne0 = dst ? dst->ne[0] : 0; + const int64_t ne1 = dst ? dst->ne[1] : 0; + const int64_t ne2 = dst ? dst->ne[2] : 0; + const int64_t ne3 = dst ? dst->ne[3] : 0; - if (ggml_is_empty(dst)) { - continue; - } + const uint64_t nb0 = dst ? dst->nb[0] : 0; + const uint64_t nb1 = dst ? dst->nb[1] : 0; + const uint64_t nb2 = dst ? dst->nb[2] : 0; + const uint64_t nb3 = dst ? dst->nb[3] : 0; - switch (dst->op) { - case GGML_OP_NONE: - case GGML_OP_RESHAPE: - case GGML_OP_VIEW: - case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE: - case GGML_OP_PERMUTE: - { - // noop -> next node - } continue; + const enum ggml_type src0t = src0 ? src0->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; + const enum ggml_type src1t = src1 ? src1->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; + const enum ggml_type dstt = dst ? dst->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; + + size_t offs_src0 = 0; + size_t offs_src1 = 0; + size_t offs_src2 = 0; + size_t offs_dst = 0; + + id id_src0 = src0 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src0, &offs_src0) : nil; + id id_src1 = src1 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src1, &offs_src1) : nil; + id id_src2 = src2 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src2, &offs_src2) : nil; + id id_dst = dst ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(dst, &offs_dst) : nil; + + //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: op - %s\n", __func__, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); + //if (src0) { + // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: src0 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0t), ne00, ne01, ne02, + // ggml_is_contiguous(src0), src0->name); + //} + //if (src1) { + // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: src1 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src1t), ne10, ne11, ne12, + // ggml_is_contiguous(src1), src1->name); + //} + //if (dst) { + // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: dst - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], 1, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(dstt), ne0, ne1, ne2, + // dst->name); + //} + + switch (dst->op) { + case GGML_OP_CONCAT: + { + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CONCAT].pipeline; + + const int32_t dim = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&dim length:sizeof(dim) atIndex:27]; + + const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_ADD: + case GGML_OP_SUB: + case GGML_OP_MUL: + case GGML_OP_DIV: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + const size_t offs = 0; + + bool bcast_row = false; + + int64_t nb = ne00; // used by the "row" kernels + + id pipeline = nil; + + if (ggml_nelements(src1) == ne10 && ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && ne00 % 4 == 0 && ne10 % 4 == 0) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + // src1 is a row + GGML_ASSERT(ne11 == 1); + + nb = ne00 / 4; + switch (dst->op) { + case GGML_OP_ADD: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD_ROW].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_SUB: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB_ROW].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_MUL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_ROW].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_DIV: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV_ROW].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + + bcast_row = true; + } else { + switch (dst->op) { + case GGML_OP_ADD: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_SUB: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_MUL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL].pipeline; break; + case GGML_OP_DIV: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&offs length:sizeof(offs) atIndex:27]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb length:sizeof(nb) atIndex:28]; + + if (bcast_row) { + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst)/4; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } else { + const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_REPEAT: + { + id pipeline; + + switch (src0t) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_F16].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_I32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_I32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_I16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_I16].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:17]; + + const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_ACC: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(dstt == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); + + const size_t pnb1 = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; + const size_t pnb2 = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1]; + const size_t pnb3 = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2]; + const size_t offs = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3]; + + const bool inplace = (bool) ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4]; + + if (!inplace) { + // run a separete kernel to cpy src->dst + // not sure how to avoid this + // TODO: make a simpler cpy_bytes kernel + + const id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; + + const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne00); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } + + const id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&pnb1 length:sizeof(pnb1) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&pnb2 length:sizeof(pnb2) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&pnb3 length:sizeof(pnb3) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&pnb1 length:sizeof(pnb1) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&pnb2 length:sizeof(pnb2) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&pnb3 length:sizeof(pnb3) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&offs length:sizeof(offs) atIndex:27]; + + const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne00); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne11, ne12, ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SCALE: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + float scale; + memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params, sizeof(scale)); + + int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + id pipeline = nil; + + if (n % 4 == 0) { + n /= 4; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SCALE_4].pipeline; + } else { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SCALE].pipeline; + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof(scale) atIndex:2]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_CLAMP: + { + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CLAMP].pipeline; + + float min; + float max; + memcpy(&min, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&max, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(float)); + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&min length:sizeof(min) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&max length:sizeof(max) atIndex:3]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_UNARY: + switch (ggml_get_unary_op(node)) { + // we are not taking into account the strides, so for now require contiguous tensors + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH: + { + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TANH].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU: + { + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RELU].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID: + { + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIGMOID].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU: + { + int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + id pipeline = nil; + + if (n % 4 == 0) { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_4].pipeline; + n /= 4; + } else { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU].pipeline; + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK: + { + int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + id pipeline = nil; + + if (n % 4 == 0) { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_QUICK_4].pipeline; + n /= 4; + } else { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_QUICK].pipeline; + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU: + { + int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + id pipeline = nil; + + if (n % 4 == 0) { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU_4].pipeline; + n /= 4; + } else { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU].pipeline; + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; default: - { - } break; - } - - if (!ggml_metal_supports_op(ctx, dst)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unsupported op '%s'\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst)); - GGML_ABORT("unsupported op"); - } - - if (should_capture) { - [encoder pushDebugGroup:[NSString stringWithCString:ggml_op_desc(dst) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; - } - - const int64_t ne00 = src0 ? src0->ne[0] : 0; - const int64_t ne01 = src0 ? src0->ne[1] : 0; - const int64_t ne02 = src0 ? src0->ne[2] : 0; - const int64_t ne03 = src0 ? src0->ne[3] : 0; - - const uint64_t nb00 = src0 ? src0->nb[0] : 0; - const uint64_t nb01 = src0 ? src0->nb[1] : 0; - const uint64_t nb02 = src0 ? src0->nb[2] : 0; - const uint64_t nb03 = src0 ? src0->nb[3] : 0; - - const int64_t ne10 = src1 ? src1->ne[0] : 0; - const int64_t ne11 = src1 ? src1->ne[1] : 0; - const int64_t ne12 = src1 ? src1->ne[2] : 0; - const int64_t ne13 = src1 ? src1->ne[3] : 0; - - const uint64_t nb10 = src1 ? src1->nb[0] : 0; - const uint64_t nb11 = src1 ? src1->nb[1] : 0; - const uint64_t nb12 = src1 ? src1->nb[2] : 0; - const uint64_t nb13 = src1 ? src1->nb[3] : 0; - - const int64_t ne20 = src2 ? src2->ne[0] : 0; - const int64_t ne21 = src2 ? src2->ne[1] : 0; - const int64_t ne22 = src2 ? src2->ne[2] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne22); - const int64_t ne23 = src2 ? src2->ne[3] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne23); - - const uint64_t nb20 = src2 ? src2->nb[0] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb20); - const uint64_t nb21 = src2 ? src2->nb[1] : 0; - const uint64_t nb22 = src2 ? src2->nb[2] : 0; - const uint64_t nb23 = src2 ? src2->nb[3] : 0; - - const int64_t ne0 = dst ? dst->ne[0] : 0; - const int64_t ne1 = dst ? dst->ne[1] : 0; - const int64_t ne2 = dst ? dst->ne[2] : 0; - const int64_t ne3 = dst ? dst->ne[3] : 0; - - const uint64_t nb0 = dst ? dst->nb[0] : 0; - const uint64_t nb1 = dst ? dst->nb[1] : 0; - const uint64_t nb2 = dst ? dst->nb[2] : 0; - const uint64_t nb3 = dst ? dst->nb[3] : 0; - - const enum ggml_type src0t = src0 ? src0->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; - const enum ggml_type src1t = src1 ? src1->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; - const enum ggml_type dstt = dst ? dst->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; - - id id_src0 = src0 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src0, &offs_src0) : nil; - id id_src1 = src1 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src1, &offs_src1) : nil; - id id_src2 = src2 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src2, &offs_src2) : nil; - id id_dst = dst ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(dst, &offs_dst) : nil; - - //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: op - %s\n", __func__, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); - //if (src0) { - // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: src0 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0t), ne00, ne01, ne02, - // ggml_is_contiguous(src0), src0->name); - //} - //if (src1) { - // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: src1 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src1t), ne10, ne11, ne12, - // ggml_is_contiguous(src1), src1->name); - //} - //if (dst) { - // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: dst - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], 1, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(dstt), ne0, ne1, ne2, - // dst->name); - //} - - switch (dst->op) { - case GGML_OP_CONCAT: - { - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CONCAT].pipeline; - - const int32_t dim = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:25]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:26]; - [encoder setBytes:&dim length:sizeof(dim) atIndex:27]; - - const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_ADD: - case GGML_OP_SUB: - case GGML_OP_MUL: - case GGML_OP_DIV: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - const size_t offs = 0; - - bool bcast_row = false; - - int64_t nb = ne00; // used by the "row" kernels - - id pipeline = nil; - - if (ggml_nelements(src1) == ne10 && ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && ne00 % 4 == 0 && ne10 % 4 == 0) { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - // src1 is a row - GGML_ASSERT(ne11 == 1); - - nb = ne00 / 4; - switch (dst->op) { - case GGML_OP_ADD: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD_ROW].pipeline; break; - case GGML_OP_SUB: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB_ROW].pipeline; break; - case GGML_OP_MUL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_ROW].pipeline; break; - case GGML_OP_DIV: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV_ROW].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - } - - bcast_row = true; - } else { - switch (dst->op) { - case GGML_OP_ADD: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD].pipeline; break; - case GGML_OP_SUB: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUB].pipeline; break; - case GGML_OP_MUL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL].pipeline; break; - case GGML_OP_DIV: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIV].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - } - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:25]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:26]; - [encoder setBytes:&offs length:sizeof(offs) atIndex:27]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb length:sizeof(nb) atIndex:28]; - - if (bcast_row) { - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst)/4; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } else { - const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } - } break; - case GGML_OP_REPEAT: - { - id pipeline; - - switch (src0t) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_F16].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_I32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_I32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_I16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_REPEAT_I16].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:17]; - - const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_ACC: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - GGML_ASSERT(dstt == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); - - const size_t pnb1 = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; - const size_t pnb2 = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1]; - const size_t pnb3 = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2]; - const size_t offs = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3]; - - const bool inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4]; - - if (!inplace) { - // run a separete kernel to cpy src->dst - // not sure how to avoid this - // TODO: make a simpler cpy_bytes kernel - - const id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; - - const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne00); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } - - const id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&pnb1 length:sizeof(pnb1) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&pnb2 length:sizeof(pnb2) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&pnb3 length:sizeof(pnb3) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&pnb1 length:sizeof(pnb1) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&pnb2 length:sizeof(pnb2) atIndex:25]; - [encoder setBytes:&pnb3 length:sizeof(pnb3) atIndex:26]; - [encoder setBytes:&offs length:sizeof(offs) atIndex:27]; - - const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne00); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne11, ne12, ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_SCALE: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - float scale; - memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params, sizeof(scale)); - - int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - id pipeline = nil; - - if (n % 4 == 0) { - n /= 4; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SCALE_4].pipeline; - } else { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SCALE].pipeline; - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof(scale) atIndex:2]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_CLAMP: - { - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CLAMP].pipeline; - - float min; - float max; - memcpy(&min, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&max, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(float)); - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&min length:sizeof(min) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&max length:sizeof(max) atIndex:3]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_UNARY: - switch (ggml_get_unary_op(gf->nodes[i])) { - // we are not taking into account the strides, so for now require contiguous tensors - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH: - { - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TANH].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU: - { - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RELU].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID: - { - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIGMOID].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU: - { - int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - id pipeline = nil; - - if (n % 4 == 0) { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_4].pipeline; - n /= 4; - } else { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU].pipeline; - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK: - { - int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - id pipeline = nil; - - if (n % 4 == 0) { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_QUICK_4].pipeline; - n /= 4; - } else { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_QUICK].pipeline; - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU: - { - int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - id pipeline = nil; - - if (n % 4 == 0) { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU_4].pipeline; - n /= 4; - } else { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU].pipeline; - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - default: - { - GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, i, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - } - } break; - case GGML_OP_SQR: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQR].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_SQRT: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQRT].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_SIN: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIN].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_COS: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COS].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src0->type)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUM_ROWS].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:25]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: - { - GGML_ASSERT(!src1 || src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - int nth = 32; // SIMD width - - id pipeline = nil; - - const bool use_f16 = (src1 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); - - if (ne00%4 == 0) { - while (nth < ne00/4 && nth*ne01*ne02*ne03 < 256) { - nth *= 2; - } - if (use_f16) { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16_4].pipeline; - } else { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32_4].pipeline; - } - } else { - while (nth < ne00 && nth*ne01*ne02*ne03 < 256) { - nth *= 2; - } - if (use_f16) { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16].pipeline; - } else { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32].pipeline; - } - } - - float scale; - float max_bias; - - memcpy(&scale, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(scale)); - memcpy(&max_bias, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(max_bias)); - - const int64_t nrows_x = ggml_nrows(src0); - const int64_t nrows_y = src0->ne[1]; - - const uint32_t n_head = nrows_x/nrows_y; - const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floorf(log2f((float) n_head)); - - const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias ) / n_head_log2); - const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2); - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - if (id_src1) { - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - } else { - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:1]; - } - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof(scale) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&max_bias length:sizeof(max_bias) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&m0 length:sizeof(m0) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&m1 length:sizeof(m1) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2 length:sizeof(n_head_log2) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:32*sizeof(float) atIndex:0]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01*ne02*ne03, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF: - { - const int n_past = ((int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0]; - - id pipeline = nil; - - if (ne00%8 == 0) { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF_8].pipeline; - } else { - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF].pipeline; - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_past length:sizeof(int) atIndex:4]; - - if (ne00%8 == 0) { - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00*ne01*ne02/8, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } - else { - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00, ne01, ne02) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } - } break; - case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:18]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne1, ne02) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN: - { - struct ggml_tensor * src3 = gf->nodes[i]->src[3]; - struct ggml_tensor * src4 = gf->nodes[i]->src[4]; - struct ggml_tensor * src5 = gf->nodes[i]->src[5]; - - GGML_ASSERT(src3); - GGML_ASSERT(src4); - GGML_ASSERT(src5); - - size_t offs_src3 = 0; - size_t offs_src4 = 0; - size_t offs_src5 = 0; - - id id_src3 = src3 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src3, &offs_src3) : nil; - id id_src4 = src4 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src4, &offs_src4) : nil; - id id_src5 = src5 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src5, &offs_src5) : nil; - - const int64_t ne30 = src3->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne30); - const int64_t ne31 = src3->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne31); - - const uint64_t nb30 = src3->nb[0]; - const uint64_t nb31 = src3->nb[1]; - - const int64_t ne40 = src4->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne40); - const int64_t ne41 = src4->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne41); - const int64_t ne42 = src4->ne[2]; GGML_UNUSED(ne42); - - const uint64_t nb40 = src4->nb[0]; - const uint64_t nb41 = src4->nb[1]; - const uint64_t nb42 = src4->nb[2]; - - const int64_t ne50 = src5->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne50); - const int64_t ne51 = src5->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne51); - const int64_t ne52 = src5->ne[2]; GGML_UNUSED(ne52); - - const uint64_t nb50 = src5->nb[0]; - const uint64_t nb51 = src5->nb[1]; - const uint64_t nb52 = src5->nb[2]; - - const int64_t d_state = ne00; - const int64_t d_inner = ne01; - const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ne11; - const int64_t n_seqs = ne02; - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src3 offset:offs_src3 atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src4 offset:offs_src4 atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src5 offset:offs_src5 atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:6]; - - [encoder setBytes:&d_state length:sizeof(d_state) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&d_inner length:sizeof(d_inner) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_seq_tokens length:sizeof(n_seq_tokens) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_seqs length:sizeof(n_seqs) atIndex:10]; - - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb20 length:sizeof(nb20) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(nb21) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb22 length:sizeof(nb22) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb30 length:sizeof(nb30) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb31 length:sizeof(nb31) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb40 length:sizeof(nb40) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb41 length:sizeof(nb41) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb42 length:sizeof(nb42) atIndex:25]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb50 length:sizeof(nb50) atIndex:26]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb51 length:sizeof(nb51) atIndex:27]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb52 length:sizeof(nb52) atIndex:28]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(d_inner, n_seqs, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ne00 == ne10); - - GGML_ASSERT(ne12 % ne02 == 0); - GGML_ASSERT(ne13 % ne03 == 0); - - const uint r2 = ne12/ne02; - const uint r3 = ne13/ne03; - - // find the break-even point where the matrix-matrix kernel becomes more efficient compared - // to the matrix-vector kernel - int ne11_mm_min = 1; + { + GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_SQR: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQR].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SQRT: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SQRT].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SIN: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIN].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_COS: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COS].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src0->type)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUM_ROWS].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:25]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: + { + GGML_ASSERT(!src1 || src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + int nth = 32; // SIMD width + + id pipeline = nil; + + const bool use_f16 = (src1 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); + + if (ne00%4 == 0) { + while (nth < ne00/4 && nth*ne01*ne02*ne03 < 256) { + nth *= 2; + } + if (use_f16) { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16_4].pipeline; + } else { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32_4].pipeline; + } + } else { + while (nth < ne00 && nth*ne01*ne02*ne03 < 256) { + nth *= 2; + } + if (use_f16) { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16].pipeline; + } else { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32].pipeline; + } + } + + float scale; + float max_bias; + + memcpy(&scale, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(scale)); + memcpy(&max_bias, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(max_bias)); + + const int64_t nrows_x = ggml_nrows(src0); + const int64_t nrows_y = src0->ne[1]; + + const uint32_t n_head = nrows_x/nrows_y; + const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floorf(log2f((float) n_head)); + + const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias ) / n_head_log2); + const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2); + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + if (id_src1) { + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + } else { + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:1]; + } + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof(scale) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&max_bias length:sizeof(max_bias) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&m0 length:sizeof(m0) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&m1 length:sizeof(m1) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2 length:sizeof(n_head_log2) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:32*sizeof(float) atIndex:0]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01*ne02*ne03, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF: + { + const int n_past = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0]; + + id pipeline = nil; + + if (ne00%8 == 0) { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF_8].pipeline; + } else { + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF].pipeline; + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_past length:sizeof(int) atIndex:4]; + + if (ne00%8 == 0) { + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00*ne01*ne02/8, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } + else { + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00, ne01, ne02) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:18]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne1, ne02) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN: + { + struct ggml_tensor * src3 = node->src[3]; + struct ggml_tensor * src4 = node->src[4]; + struct ggml_tensor * src5 = node->src[5]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src3); + GGML_ASSERT(src4); + GGML_ASSERT(src5); + + size_t offs_src3 = 0; + size_t offs_src4 = 0; + size_t offs_src5 = 0; + + id id_src3 = src3 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src3, &offs_src3) : nil; + id id_src4 = src4 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src4, &offs_src4) : nil; + id id_src5 = src5 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src5, &offs_src5) : nil; + + const int64_t ne30 = src3->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne30); + const int64_t ne31 = src3->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne31); + + const uint64_t nb30 = src3->nb[0]; + const uint64_t nb31 = src3->nb[1]; + + const int64_t ne40 = src4->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne40); + const int64_t ne41 = src4->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne41); + const int64_t ne42 = src4->ne[2]; GGML_UNUSED(ne42); + + const uint64_t nb40 = src4->nb[0]; + const uint64_t nb41 = src4->nb[1]; + const uint64_t nb42 = src4->nb[2]; + + const int64_t ne50 = src5->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne50); + const int64_t ne51 = src5->ne[1]; GGML_UNUSED(ne51); + const int64_t ne52 = src5->ne[2]; GGML_UNUSED(ne52); + + const uint64_t nb50 = src5->nb[0]; + const uint64_t nb51 = src5->nb[1]; + const uint64_t nb52 = src5->nb[2]; + + const int64_t d_state = ne00; + const int64_t d_inner = ne01; + const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ne11; + const int64_t n_seqs = ne02; + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src3 offset:offs_src3 atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src4 offset:offs_src4 atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src5 offset:offs_src5 atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:6]; + + [encoder setBytes:&d_state length:sizeof(d_state) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&d_inner length:sizeof(d_inner) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_seq_tokens length:sizeof(n_seq_tokens) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_seqs length:sizeof(n_seqs) atIndex:10]; + + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb20 length:sizeof(nb20) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(nb21) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb22 length:sizeof(nb22) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb30 length:sizeof(nb30) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb31 length:sizeof(nb31) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb40 length:sizeof(nb40) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb41 length:sizeof(nb41) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb42 length:sizeof(nb42) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb50 length:sizeof(nb50) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb51 length:sizeof(nb51) atIndex:27]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb52 length:sizeof(nb52) atIndex:28]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(d_inner, n_seqs, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ne00 == ne10); + + GGML_ASSERT(ne12 % ne02 == 0); + GGML_ASSERT(ne13 % ne03 == 0); + + const uint r2 = ne12/ne02; + const uint r3 = ne13/ne03; + + // find the break-even point where the matrix-matrix kernel becomes more efficient compared + // to the matrix-vector kernel + int ne11_mm_min = 1; #if 0 - // the numbers below are measured on M2 Ultra for 7B and 13B models - // these numbers do not translate to other devices or model sizes - // TODO: need to find a better approach + // the numbers below are measured on M2 Ultra for 7B and 13B models + // these numbers do not translate to other devices or model sizes + // TODO: need to find a better approach if ([ctx->device.name isEqualToString:@"Apple M2 Ultra"]) { switch (src0t) { case GGML_TYPE_F16: ne11_mm_min = 2; break; @@ -1763,11 +1745,11 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( // for now the matrix-matrix multiplication kernel only works on A14+/M1+ SoCs // AMD GPU and older A-chips will reuse matrix-vector multiplication kernel if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] && - !ggml_is_transposed(src0) && - !ggml_is_transposed(src1) && - src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32 && - ne00 % 32 == 0 && ne00 >= 64 && - (ne11 > ne11_mm_min || (ggml_is_quantized(src0t) && ne12 > 1))) { + !ggml_is_transposed(src0) && + !ggml_is_transposed(src1) && + src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32 && + ne00 % 32 == 0 && ne00 >= 64 && + (ne11 > ne11_mm_min || (ggml_is_quantized(src0t) && ne12 > 1))) { //printf("matrix: ne00 = %6d, ne01 = %6d, ne02 = %6d, ne11 = %6d, ne12 = %6d\n", ne00, ne01, ne02, ne11, ne12); // some Metal matrix data types require aligned pointers @@ -2001,8 +1983,8 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( [encoder setBytes:&r3 length:sizeof(r3) atIndex:18]; if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_0 || - src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_1 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || - src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S) { + src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_1 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || + src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S) { [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, ne11, ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; } else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS) { @@ -2036,1041 +2018,1158 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ny, ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; } } - } break; - case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: - { - const int n_as = src0->ne[2]; - - // src2 = ids - const enum ggml_type src2t = src2->type; GGML_UNUSED(src2t); - - GGML_ASSERT(src2t == GGML_TYPE_I32); - - GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src0)); - GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1)); - - GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - // find the break-even point where the matrix-matrix kernel becomes more efficient compared - // to the matrix-vector kernel - // ne20 = n_used_experts - // ne21 = n_rows - const int dst_rows = ne20*ne21; - const int dst_rows_min = n_as; - const int dst_rows_max = (ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength - 32 - 8192)/4; - - // max size of the rowids array in the kernel shared buffer - GGML_ASSERT(dst_rows <= dst_rows_max); - - // for now the matrix-matrix multiplication kernel only works on A14+/M1+ SoCs - // AMD GPU and older A-chips will reuse matrix-vector multiplication kernel - // !!! - // TODO: for now, always use mat-vec kernels until we figure out how to improve the - // indirect matrix multiplication - // !!! - if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] && - ne00 % 32 == 0 && ne00 >= 64 && - dst_rows > dst_rows_min) { - - // some Metal matrix data types require aligned pointers - // ref: https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf (Table 2.5) - switch (src0->type) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 16 == 0); break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 8 == 0); break; - default: break; - } - - id pipeline = nil; - - switch (src0->type) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_1_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q8_0_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q2_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q3_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_S_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_S_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_S_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_M_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_NL_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_XS_F32 ].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("MUL_MAT_ID not implemented"); - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne20 length:sizeof(ne20) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne21 length:sizeof(ne21) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(nb21) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:19]; - - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(8192 + dst_rows*4/*sizeof(ushort2)*/, 16) atIndex:0]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne21 + 31)/32, (ne01 + 63)/64, n_as) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(128, 1, 1)]; - } else { - int nth0 = 32; - int nth1 = 1; - int nrows = 1; - //printf("vector: ne00 = %6d, ne01 = %6d, ne02 = %6d, ne11 = %6d, ne12 = %6d\n", ne00, ne01, ne02, ne11, ne12); - - id pipeline = nil; - - // use custom matrix x vector kernel - switch (src0t) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); - nth0 = 32; - nth1 = 1; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: - { - nth0 = 8; - nth1 = 8; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: - { - nth0 = 8; - nth1 = 8; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: - { - nth0 = 8; - nth1 = 8; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: - { - nth0 = 8; - nth1 = 8; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_1_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: - { - nth0 = 8; - nth1 = 8; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q8_0_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K: - { - nth0 = 2; - nth1 = 32; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q2_K_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K: - { - nth0 = 2; - nth1 = 32; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q3_K_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: - { - nth0 = 4; //1; - nth1 = 8; //32; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_K_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: - { - nth0 = 2; - nth1 = 32; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_K_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: - { - nth0 = 2; - nth1 = 32; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_S_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_S_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_S_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_M_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_NL_F32].pipeline; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: - { - nth0 = 4; - nth1 = 16; - pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32].pipeline; - } break; - default: - { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src2t); - GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); - } - }; - - if (ggml_is_quantized(src0t)) { - GGML_ASSERT(ne00 >= nth0*nth1); - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne20 length:sizeof(ne20) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne21 length:sizeof(ne21) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(nb21) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:22]; - - const int64_t _ne1 = 1; - const int tgz = dst_rows; - - if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_0 || - src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_1 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || - src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S) { - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS) { - const int mem_size = src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS ? 256*8+128 : 512*8+128; - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S) { - const int mem_size = src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS ? 256*4+128 : 512*4; - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS) { - const int mem_size = 32*sizeof(float); - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_K) { - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K) { - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_K) { - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q6_K) { - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 1)/2, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } else { - const int64_t ny = (_ne1 + nrows - 1)/nrows; // = _ne1 - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ny, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; - } - } - } break; - case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: - { - id pipeline = nil; - - switch (src0->type) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F32 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F16 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_0 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_1 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_0 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_1 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q8_0 ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q2_K ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q3_K ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_K ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_K ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q6_K ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XXS].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XS ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ3_XXS].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ3_S ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_S ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ1_S ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ1_M ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_NL ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_XS ].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_I32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_I32 ].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne10, ne11, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % 4 == 0); - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0)); - - float eps; - memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float)); - - int nth = 32; // SIMD width - - while (nth < ne00/4 && nth < 1024) { - nth *= 2; - } - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&eps length:sizeof( float) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:32*sizeof(float) atIndex:0]; - - const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(nrows, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % 4 == 0); - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - - float eps; - memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float)); - - const int32_t n_groups = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; - - int nth = 32; // SIMD width - - //while (nth < ne00/4 && nth < 1024) { - // nth *= 2; - //} - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_groups length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&eps length:sizeof( float) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:32*sizeof(float) atIndex:0]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n_groups, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_NORM: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0)); - - float eps; - memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float)); - - const int nth = MIN(256, ne00); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_NORM].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&eps length:sizeof( float) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(nth*sizeof(float), 16) atIndex:0]; - - const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(nrows, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_ROPE: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ne10 == ne02); - - const int nth = MIN(1024, ne00); - - const int n_past = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; - const int n_dims = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1]; - const int mode = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2]; - // skip 3, n_ctx, used in GLM RoPE, unimplemented in metal - const int n_ctx_orig = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4]; - - float freq_base; - float freq_scale; - float ext_factor; - float attn_factor; - float beta_fast; - float beta_slow; - - memcpy(&freq_base, (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 5, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&freq_scale, (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 6, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&ext_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 7, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 8, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&beta_fast, (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 9, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&beta_slow, (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float)); - - const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX; - - id pipeline = nil; - - if (!is_neox) { - switch (src0->type) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F16].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - }; - } else { - switch (src0->type) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F16].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - }; - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - if (id_src2 != nil) { - [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:2]; - } else { - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:2]; - } - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_past length:sizeof( int) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_dims length:sizeof( int) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_ctx_orig length:sizeof( int) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&freq_base length:sizeof( float) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&freq_scale length:sizeof( float) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&ext_factor length:sizeof( float) atIndex:25]; - [encoder setBytes:&attn_factor length:sizeof( float) atIndex:26]; - [encoder setBytes:&beta_fast length:sizeof( float) atIndex:27]; - [encoder setBytes:&beta_slow length:sizeof( float) atIndex:28]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_IM2COL: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); - GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0]; - const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1]; - const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2]; - const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3]; - const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4]; - const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5]; - - const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1; - - const int32_t N = src1->ne[is_2D ? 3 : 2]; - const int32_t IC = src1->ne[is_2D ? 2 : 1]; - const int32_t IH = is_2D ? src1->ne[1] : 1; - const int32_t IW = src1->ne[0]; - - const int32_t KH = is_2D ? src0->ne[1] : 1; - const int32_t KW = src0->ne[0]; - - const int32_t OH = is_2D ? dst->ne[2] : 1; - const int32_t OW = dst->ne[1]; - - const int32_t CHW = IC * KH * KW; - - const int32_t ofs0 = src1->nb[is_2D ? 3 : 2] / 4; - const int32_t ofs1 = src1->nb[is_2D ? 2 : 1] / 4; - - id pipeline = nil; - - switch (dst->type) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F16].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - }; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ofs0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ofs1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&IW length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&IH length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&CHW length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&s0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&s1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&p0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&p1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&d0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&d1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:12]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(IC, OH, OW) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(N, KH, KW)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - const float sf0 = (float)ne0/src0->ne[0]; - const float sf1 = (float)ne1/src0->ne[1]; - const float sf2 = (float)ne2/src0->ne[2]; - const float sf3 = (float)ne3/src0->ne[3]; - - const id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_UPSCALE_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&sf0 length:sizeof(sf0) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&sf1 length:sizeof(sf1) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&sf2 length:sizeof(sf2) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&sf3 length:sizeof(sf3) atIndex:21]; - - const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_PAD: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_PAD_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:17]; - - const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_ARANGE: - { - GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - float start; - float step; - - memcpy(&start, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(float)); - memcpy(&step, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 2, sizeof(float)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARANGE_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&start length:sizeof(start) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&step length:sizeof(step) atIndex:3]; - - const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - const int dim = dst->op_params[0]; - const int max_period = dst->op_params[1]; - - const int half = dim / 2; - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&dim length:sizeof(dim) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&max_period length:sizeof(max_period) atIndex:4]; - - const int nth = MIN(1024, half); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_ARGSORT: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); - - const int nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); - - enum ggml_sort_order order = (enum ggml_sort_order) dst->op_params[0]; - - // bitonic sort requires the number of elements to be power of 2 - int64_t ne00_padded = 1; - while (ne00_padded < ne00) { - ne00_padded *= 2; - } - - // Metal kernels require the buffer size to be multiple of 16 bytes - // https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcomputecommandencoder/1443142-setthreadgroupmemorylength - const int mem_size = GGML_PAD(ne00_padded*sizeof(int32_t), 16); - - id pipeline = nil; - - switch (order) { - case GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC].pipeline; break; - case GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - }; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00_padded length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(1, nrows, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(ne00_padded, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU: - { - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - float slope; - memcpy(&slope, dst->op_params, sizeof(float)); - - id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32].pipeline; - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&slope length:sizeof(slope) atIndex:2]; - - const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; - } break; - case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % 4 == 0); - GGML_ASSERT(ne11 % 32 == 0); - - GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape (src1, src2)); - - struct ggml_tensor * src3 = gf->nodes[i]->src[3]; - - size_t offs_src3 = 0; - - id id_src3 = src3 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src3, &offs_src3) : nil; - - GGML_ASSERT(!src3 || src3->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); - GGML_ASSERT(!src3 || src3->ne[1] >= GGML_PAD(src0->ne[1], 8) && - "the Flash-Attention Metal kernel requires the mask to be padded to 8 and at least n_queries big"); - - const int64_t ne30 = src3 ? src3->ne[0] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne30); - //const int64_t ne31 = src3 ? src3->ne[1] : 0; - const int64_t ne32 = src3 ? src3->ne[2] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne32); - const int64_t ne33 = src3 ? src3->ne[3] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne33); - - const uint64_t nb30 = src3 ? src3->nb[0] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb30); - const uint64_t nb31 = src3 ? src3->nb[1] : 0; - const uint64_t nb32 = src3 ? src3->nb[2] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb32); - const uint64_t nb33 = src3 ? src3->nb[3] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb33); - - const enum ggml_type src2t = src2 ? src2->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; GGML_UNUSED(src2t); - - float scale; - float max_bias; - float logit_softcap; - memcpy(&scale, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(scale)); - memcpy(&max_bias, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(max_bias)); - memcpy(&logit_softcap, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 2, sizeof(logit_softcap)); - - if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { - scale /= logit_softcap; - } - - const uint32_t n_head = src0->ne[2]; - const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floorf(log2f((float) n_head)); - - const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias ) / n_head_log2); - const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2); - - id pipeline = nil; - - bool use_vec_kernel = false; - - if (ne01 >= 4 || (ne00%128 != 0)) { - switch (ne00) { - case 64: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64 ].pipeline; break; - case 80: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80 ].pipeline; break; - case 96: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96 ].pipeline; break; - case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112].pipeline; break; - case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128].pipeline; break; - //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256].pipeline; break; - default: - { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); - GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size"); - } - } - } else { - use_vec_kernel = true; - - switch (ne00) { - case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128].pipeline; break; - //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256].pipeline; break; - default: - { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); - GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size"); - } - } - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:2]; - if (id_src3) { - [encoder setBuffer:id_src3 offset:offs_src3 atIndex:3]; - } else { - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:3]; - } - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb22 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:18]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb23 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:19]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb31 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:20]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:21]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:22]; - [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof( float) atIndex:23]; - [encoder setBytes:&max_bias length:sizeof( float) atIndex:24]; - [encoder setBytes:&m0 length:sizeof(m0) atIndex:25]; - [encoder setBytes:&m1 length:sizeof(m1) atIndex:26]; - [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2 length:sizeof(n_head_log2) atIndex:27]; - [encoder setBytes:&logit_softcap length:sizeof(logit_softcap) atIndex:28]; - - if (!use_vec_kernel) { - // half8x8 kernel - const int64_t nqptg = 8; // queries per threadgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! - const int64_t ncpsg = 32; // cache values per simdgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! - - GGML_ASSERT(nqptg <= 32); - GGML_ASSERT(nqptg % 8 == 0); - GGML_ASSERT(ncpsg % 32 == 0); - - int64_t nsgmax = 2; - - while (true) { - const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsgmax*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2); - if (smem > ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength) { - break; - } - nsgmax *= 2; - } - nsgmax /= 2; - - // simdgroups per threadgroup (a.k.a. warps) - const int64_t nsg = ne01 <= nqptg ? MAX(4, MIN(nsgmax, MIN(ne11/ncpsg, (int64_t) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup/32))) : 4; - - const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2); - - //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); - GGML_ASSERT(smem <= ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); - - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + nqptg - 1)/nqptg, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, nsg, 1)]; - } else { - // half1x4 kernel - const int64_t nqptg = 1; // queries per threadgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! - const int64_t ncpsg = 32; // cache values per simdgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! - - GGML_ASSERT(nqptg <= 32); - GGML_ASSERT(nqptg % 1 == 0); - GGML_ASSERT(ncpsg % 32 == 0); - - // simdgroups per threadgroup (a.k.a. warps) - const int64_t nsgt = MAX(2, MIN(ne11/ncpsg, (int64_t) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup/32)); - - int64_t nsg = 1; - while (nsg <= nsgt) { - nsg *= 2; - } - nsg /= 2; - - const size_t smem = (nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg)) + nsg*ne00)*(sizeof(float)/2); - - //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); - GGML_ASSERT(smem <= ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); - [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + nqptg - 1)/nqptg, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, nsg, 1)]; - } - } break; - case GGML_OP_DUP: - case GGML_OP_CPY: - case GGML_OP_CONT: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % ggml_blck_size(src0->type) == 0); - - int nth = MIN(1024, ne00/ggml_blck_size(src0->type)); - - id pipeline = nil; - - switch (src0t) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: - { - GGML_ASSERT(ne0 % ggml_blck_size(dst->type) == 0); - - switch (dstt) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q8_0].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_0].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_1].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q5_0].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q5_1].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_IQ4_NL].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); - }; - } break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: - { - switch (dstt) { - case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F32].pipeline; break; - case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16].pipeline; break; - default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); - }; - } break; - default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); - } - - [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; - [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:6]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:7]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:10]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; - [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; - [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; - - [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; - } break; - default: - { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, i, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } break; + case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: + { + const int n_as = src0->ne[2]; + + // src2 = ids + const enum ggml_type src2t = src2->type; GGML_UNUSED(src2t); + + GGML_ASSERT(src2t == GGML_TYPE_I32); + + GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1)); + + GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + // find the break-even point where the matrix-matrix kernel becomes more efficient compared + // to the matrix-vector kernel + // ne20 = n_used_experts + // ne21 = n_rows + const int dst_rows = ne20*ne21; + const int dst_rows_min = n_as; + const int dst_rows_max = (ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength - 32 - 8192)/4; + + // max size of the rowids array in the kernel shared buffer + GGML_ASSERT(dst_rows <= dst_rows_max); + + // for now the matrix-matrix multiplication kernel only works on A14+/M1+ SoCs + // AMD GPU and older A-chips will reuse matrix-vector multiplication kernel + // !!! + // TODO: for now, always use mat-vec kernels until we figure out how to improve the + // indirect matrix multiplication + // !!! + if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] && + ne00 % 32 == 0 && ne00 >= 64 && + dst_rows > dst_rows_min) { + + // some Metal matrix data types require aligned pointers + // ref: https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf (Table 2.5) + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 16 == 0); break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 8 == 0); break; + default: break; } - } - if (should_capture) { - [encoder popDebugGroup]; + id pipeline = nil; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_1_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q8_0_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q2_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q3_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_S_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_S_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_S_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_M_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_NL_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_XS_F32 ].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("MUL_MAT_ID not implemented"); + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne20 length:sizeof(ne20) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne21 length:sizeof(ne21) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(nb21) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:19]; + + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(8192 + dst_rows*4/*sizeof(ushort2)*/, 16) atIndex:0]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne21 + 31)/32, (ne01 + 63)/64, n_as) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(128, 1, 1)]; + } else { + int nth0 = 32; + int nth1 = 1; + int nrows = 1; + //printf("vector: ne00 = %6d, ne01 = %6d, ne02 = %6d, ne11 = %6d, ne12 = %6d\n", ne00, ne01, ne02, ne11, ne12); + + id pipeline = nil; + + // use custom matrix x vector kernel + switch (src0t) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32); + nth0 = 32; + nth1 = 1; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: + { + nth0 = 8; + nth1 = 8; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: + { + nth0 = 8; + nth1 = 8; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: + { + nth0 = 8; + nth1 = 8; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: + { + nth0 = 8; + nth1 = 8; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_1_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: + { + nth0 = 8; + nth1 = 8; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q8_0_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K: + { + nth0 = 2; + nth1 = 32; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q2_K_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K: + { + nth0 = 2; + nth1 = 32; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q3_K_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: + { + nth0 = 4; //1; + nth1 = 8; //32; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_K_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: + { + nth0 = 2; + nth1 = 32; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_K_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: + { + nth0 = 2; + nth1 = 32; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_S_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_S_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_S_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_M_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_NL_F32].pipeline; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: + { + nth0 = 4; + nth1 = 16; + pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32].pipeline; + } break; + default: + { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src2t); + GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); + } + }; + + if (ggml_is_quantized(src0t)) { + GGML_ASSERT(ne00 >= nth0*nth1); + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne20 length:sizeof(ne20) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne21 length:sizeof(ne21) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(nb21) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof(ne13) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:22]; + + const int64_t _ne1 = 1; + const int tgz = dst_rows; + + if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_0 || + src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_1 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || + src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S) { + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS) { + const int mem_size = src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS ? 256*8+128 : 512*8+128; + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S) { + const int mem_size = src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS ? 256*4+128 : 512*4; + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS) { + const int mem_size = 32*sizeof(float); + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_K) { + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K) { + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_K) { + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q6_K) { + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 1)/2, _ne1, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } else { + const int64_t ny = (_ne1 + nrows - 1)/nrows; // = _ne1 + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ny, tgz) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)]; + } + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: + { + id pipeline = nil; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F32 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F16 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_0 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_1 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_0 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_1 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q8_0 ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q2_K ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q3_K ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_K ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_K ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q6_K ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XXS].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XS ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ3_XXS].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ3_S ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_S ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ1_S ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ1_M ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_NL ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_XS ].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_I32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_I32 ].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne10, ne11, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % 4 == 0); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0)); + + float eps; + memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float)); + + int nth = 32; // SIMD width + + while (nth < ne00/4 && nth < 1024) { + nth *= 2; + } + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&eps length:sizeof( float) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:32*sizeof(float) atIndex:0]; + + const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(nrows, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % 4 == 0); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + float eps; + memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float)); + + const int32_t n_groups = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; + + int nth = 32; // SIMD width + + //while (nth < ne00/4 && nth < 1024) { + // nth *= 2; + //} + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_groups length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&eps length:sizeof( float) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:32*sizeof(float) atIndex:0]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n_groups, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_NORM: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0)); + + float eps; + memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float)); + + const int nth = MIN(256, ne00); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_NORM].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&eps length:sizeof( float) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(nth*sizeof(float), 16) atIndex:0]; + + const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(nrows, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_ROPE: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ne10 == ne02); + + const int nth = MIN(1024, ne00); + + const int n_past = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0]; + const int n_dims = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1]; + const int mode = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2]; + // skip 3, n_ctx, used in GLM RoPE, unimplemented in metal + const int n_ctx_orig = ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4]; + + float freq_base; + float freq_scale; + float ext_factor; + float attn_factor; + float beta_fast; + float beta_slow; + + memcpy(&freq_base, (const int32_t *) dst->op_params + 5, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&freq_scale, (const int32_t *) dst->op_params + 6, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&ext_factor, (const int32_t *) dst->op_params + 7, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&attn_factor, (const int32_t *) dst->op_params + 8, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&beta_fast, (const int32_t *) dst->op_params + 9, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&beta_slow, (const int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float)); + + const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX; + + id pipeline = nil; + + if (!is_neox) { + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F16].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + }; + } else { + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F16].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + }; + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + if (id_src2 != nil) { + [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:2]; + } else { + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:2]; + } + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_past length:sizeof( int) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_dims length:sizeof( int) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_ctx_orig length:sizeof( int) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&freq_base length:sizeof( float) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&freq_scale length:sizeof( float) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&ext_factor length:sizeof( float) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&attn_factor length:sizeof( float) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&beta_fast length:sizeof( float) atIndex:27]; + [encoder setBytes:&beta_slow length:sizeof( float) atIndex:28]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_IM2COL: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0]; + const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1]; + const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2]; + const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3]; + const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4]; + const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5]; + + const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1; + + const int32_t N = src1->ne[is_2D ? 3 : 2]; + const int32_t IC = src1->ne[is_2D ? 2 : 1]; + const int32_t IH = is_2D ? src1->ne[1] : 1; + const int32_t IW = src1->ne[0]; + + const int32_t KH = is_2D ? src0->ne[1] : 1; + const int32_t KW = src0->ne[0]; + + const int32_t OH = is_2D ? dst->ne[2] : 1; + const int32_t OW = dst->ne[1]; + + const int32_t CHW = IC * KH * KW; + + const int32_t ofs0 = src1->nb[is_2D ? 3 : 2] / 4; + const int32_t ofs1 = src1->nb[is_2D ? 2 : 1] / 4; + + id pipeline = nil; + + switch (dst->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F16].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + }; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ofs0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ofs1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&IW length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&IH length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&CHW length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&s0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&s1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&p0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&p1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&d0 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&d1 length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:12]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(IC, OH, OW) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(N, KH, KW)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_UPSCALE: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + const float sf0 = (float)ne0/src0->ne[0]; + const float sf1 = (float)ne1/src0->ne[1]; + const float sf2 = (float)ne2/src0->ne[2]; + const float sf3 = (float)ne3/src0->ne[3]; + + const id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_UPSCALE_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&sf0 length:sizeof(sf0) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&sf1 length:sizeof(sf1) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&sf2 length:sizeof(sf2) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&sf3 length:sizeof(sf3) atIndex:21]; + + const int nth = MIN((int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, ne0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_PAD: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_PAD_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof(ne00) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof(ne01) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof(ne03) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof(ne1) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof(ne2) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof(ne3) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(nb0) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(nb2) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(nb3) atIndex:17]; + + const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_ARANGE: + { + GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + float start; + float step; + + memcpy(&start, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(float)); + memcpy(&step, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 2, sizeof(float)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARANGE_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof(ne0) atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&start length:sizeof(start) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&step length:sizeof(step) atIndex:3]; + + const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + const int dim = dst->op_params[0]; + const int max_period = dst->op_params[1]; + + const int half = dim / 2; + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&dim length:sizeof(dim) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&max_period length:sizeof(max_period) atIndex:4]; + + const int nth = MIN(1024, half); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_ARGSORT: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); + + const int nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); + + enum ggml_sort_order order = (enum ggml_sort_order) dst->op_params[0]; + + // bitonic sort requires the number of elements to be power of 2 + int64_t ne00_padded = 1; + while (ne00_padded < ne00) { + ne00_padded *= 2; + } + + // Metal kernels require the buffer size to be multiple of 16 bytes + // https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcomputecommandencoder/1443142-setthreadgroupmemorylength + const int mem_size = GGML_PAD(ne00_padded*sizeof(int32_t), 16); + + id pipeline = nil; + + switch (order) { + case GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC].pipeline; break; + case GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + }; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00_padded length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(1, nrows, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(ne00_padded, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU: + { + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + float slope; + memcpy(&slope, dst->op_params, sizeof(float)); + + id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32].pipeline; + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&slope length:sizeof(slope) atIndex:2]; + + const int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst); + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)]; + } break; + case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % 4 == 0); + GGML_ASSERT(ne11 % 32 == 0); + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape (src1, src2)); + + struct ggml_tensor * src3 = node->src[3]; + + size_t offs_src3 = 0; + + id id_src3 = src3 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src3, &offs_src3) : nil; + + GGML_ASSERT(!src3 || src3->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); + GGML_ASSERT(!src3 || src3->ne[1] >= GGML_PAD(src0->ne[1], 8) && + "the Flash-Attention Metal kernel requires the mask to be padded to 8 and at least n_queries big"); + + const int64_t ne30 = src3 ? src3->ne[0] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne30); + //const int64_t ne31 = src3 ? src3->ne[1] : 0; + const int64_t ne32 = src3 ? src3->ne[2] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne32); + const int64_t ne33 = src3 ? src3->ne[3] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(ne33); + + const uint64_t nb30 = src3 ? src3->nb[0] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb30); + const uint64_t nb31 = src3 ? src3->nb[1] : 0; + const uint64_t nb32 = src3 ? src3->nb[2] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb32); + const uint64_t nb33 = src3 ? src3->nb[3] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb33); + + const enum ggml_type src2t = src2 ? src2->type : GGML_TYPE_COUNT; GGML_UNUSED(src2t); + + float scale; + float max_bias; + float logit_softcap; + memcpy(&scale, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(scale)); + memcpy(&max_bias, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(max_bias)); + memcpy(&logit_softcap, ((const int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 2, sizeof(logit_softcap)); + + if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) { + scale /= logit_softcap; + } + + const uint32_t n_head = src0->ne[2]; + const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floorf(log2f((float) n_head)); + + const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias ) / n_head_log2); + const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2); + + id pipeline = nil; + + bool use_vec_kernel = false; + + if (ne01 >= 4 || (ne00%128 != 0)) { + switch (ne00) { + case 64: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64 ].pipeline; break; + case 80: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80 ].pipeline; break; + case 96: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96 ].pipeline; break; + case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112].pipeline; break; + case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128].pipeline; break; + //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256].pipeline; break; + default: + { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); + GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size"); + } + } + } else { + use_vec_kernel = true; + + switch (ne00) { + case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128].pipeline; break; + //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256].pipeline; break; + default: + { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); + GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size"); + } + } + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1 atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2 atIndex:2]; + if (id_src3) { + [encoder setBuffer:id_src3 offset:offs_src3 atIndex:3]; + } else { + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:3]; + } + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne13 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb21 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb22 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:18]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb23 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:19]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb31 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:20]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:21]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:22]; + [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof( float) atIndex:23]; + [encoder setBytes:&max_bias length:sizeof( float) atIndex:24]; + [encoder setBytes:&m0 length:sizeof(m0) atIndex:25]; + [encoder setBytes:&m1 length:sizeof(m1) atIndex:26]; + [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2 length:sizeof(n_head_log2) atIndex:27]; + [encoder setBytes:&logit_softcap length:sizeof(logit_softcap) atIndex:28]; + + if (!use_vec_kernel) { + // half8x8 kernel + const int64_t nqptg = 8; // queries per threadgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! + const int64_t ncpsg = 32; // cache values per simdgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! + + GGML_ASSERT(nqptg <= 32); + GGML_ASSERT(nqptg % 8 == 0); + GGML_ASSERT(ncpsg % 32 == 0); + + int64_t nsgmax = 2; + + while (true) { + const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsgmax*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2); + if (smem > ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength) { + break; + } + nsgmax *= 2; + } + nsgmax /= 2; + + // simdgroups per threadgroup (a.k.a. warps) + const int64_t nsg = ne01 <= nqptg ? MAX(4, MIN(nsgmax, MIN(ne11/ncpsg, (int64_t) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup/32))) : 4; + + const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2); + + //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + GGML_ASSERT(smem <= ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + nqptg - 1)/nqptg, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, nsg, 1)]; + } else { + // half1x4 kernel + const int64_t nqptg = 1; // queries per threadgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! + const int64_t ncpsg = 32; // cache values per simdgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !! + + GGML_ASSERT(nqptg <= 32); + GGML_ASSERT(nqptg % 1 == 0); + GGML_ASSERT(ncpsg % 32 == 0); + + // simdgroups per threadgroup (a.k.a. warps) + const int64_t nsgt = MAX(2, MIN(ne11/ncpsg, (int64_t) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup/32)); + + int64_t nsg = 1; + while (nsg <= nsgt) { + nsg *= 2; + } + nsg /= 2; + + const size_t smem = (nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg)) + nsg*ne00)*(sizeof(float)/2); + + //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + GGML_ASSERT(smem <= ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + nqptg - 1)/nqptg, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, nsg, 1)]; + } + } break; + case GGML_OP_DUP: + case GGML_OP_CPY: + case GGML_OP_CONT: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ne00 % ggml_blck_size(src0->type) == 0); + + int nth = MIN(1024, ne00/ggml_blck_size(src0->type)); + + id pipeline = nil; + + switch (src0t) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: + { + GGML_ASSERT(ne0 % ggml_blck_size(dst->type) == 0); + + switch (dstt) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q8_0].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_0].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_1].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q5_0].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q5_1].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_IQ4_NL].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); + }; + } break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: + { + switch (dstt) { + case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F32].pipeline; break; + case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16].pipeline; break; + default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); + }; + } break; + default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); + } + + [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0]; + [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst atIndex:1]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne00 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:2]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne01 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:3]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne02 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:4]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne03 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:5]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:6]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:7]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:8]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:9]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne0 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:10]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne1 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:11]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne2 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:12]; + [encoder setBytes:&ne3 length:sizeof( int64_t) atIndex:13]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb0 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:14]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb1 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:15]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb2 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:16]; + [encoder setBytes:&nb3 length:sizeof(uint64_t) atIndex:17]; + + [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)]; + } break; + default: + { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } +} + +static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx, + struct ggml_cgraph * gf) { + // number of nodes encoded by the main thread (empirically determined) + const int n_main = 128; + + // number of threads in addition to the main thread + const int n_cb = ctx->n_cb; + + // submit the ggml compute graph to the GPU by creating command buffers and encoding the ops in them + // the first n_nodes_0 are encoded and submitted for processing directly by the calling thread + // while these nodes are processing, we start n_cb threads to enqueue the rest of the nodes + // each thread creates it's own command buffer and enqueues the ops in parallel + // + // tests on M1 Pro and M2 Ultra using LLaMA models, show that optimal values for n_cb are 1 or 2 + + @autoreleasepool { + ctx->gf = gf; + + ctx->n_nodes_0 = MIN(n_main, gf->n_nodes); + ctx->n_nodes_1 = gf->n_nodes - ctx->n_nodes_0; + + ctx->n_nodes_per_cb = (ctx->n_nodes_1 + ctx->n_cb - 1) / ctx->n_cb; + + const bool should_capture = ctx->capture_next_compute; + if (should_capture) { + ctx->capture_next_compute = false; + + if (!ctx->capture_started) { + // create capture scope + ctx->capture_scope = [[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] newCaptureScopeWithDevice:ctx->device]; + + MTLCaptureDescriptor * descriptor = [MTLCaptureDescriptor new]; + descriptor.captureObject = ctx->capture_scope; + descriptor.destination = MTLCaptureDestinationGPUTraceDocument; + descriptor.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/tmp/perf-metal.gputrace"]]; + + NSError * error = nil; + if (![[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] startCaptureWithDescriptor:descriptor error:&error]) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unable to start capture '%s'\n", __func__, [[error localizedDescription] UTF8String]); + GGML_ABORT("capture failed"); + } else { + [ctx->capture_scope beginScope]; + ctx->capture_started = true; + } } } - [encoder endEncoding]; + // TODO: how to avoid this allocation? I tried initializing it in ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb but it crashes. + ctx->encode_async = ^(size_t iter) { + const int cb_idx = iter; + const int n_cb_l = ctx->n_cb; - if (cb_idx < 2 || ctx->abort_callback == NULL) { - [command_buffer commit]; - } - }); + const int n_nodes_0 = ctx->n_nodes_0; + const int n_nodes_1 = ctx->n_nodes_1; - // Wait for completion and check status of each command buffer - // needed to detect if the device ran out-of-memory for example (#1881) + const int n_nodes_per_cb = ctx->n_nodes_per_cb; - for (int i = 0; i < n_cb; ++i) { - id command_buffer = command_buffers[i]; - [command_buffer waitUntilCompleted]; + id command_buffer = ctx->command_buffers[cb_idx]; + id encoder = [command_buffer computeCommandEncoderWithDescriptor: ctx->edesc]; - MTLCommandBufferStatus status = [command_buffer status]; - if (status != MTLCommandBufferStatusCompleted) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, i, status); - if (status == MTLCommandBufferStatusError) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); + int node_start = 0; + int node_end = n_nodes_0; + + if (cb_idx < n_cb_l) { + node_start = n_nodes_0 + ( (cb_idx + 0) * n_nodes_per_cb); + node_end = n_nodes_0 + (MIN((cb_idx == n_cb_l - 1) ? n_nodes_1 : (cb_idx + 1) * n_nodes_per_cb, n_nodes_1)); } - return GGML_STATUS_FAILED; + for (int idx = node_start; idx < node_end; ++idx) { + if (should_capture) { + [encoder pushDebugGroup:[NSString stringWithCString:ggml_op_desc(ggml_graph_node(gf, idx)) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; + } + + ggml_metal_encode_node(ctx, idx, encoder); + + if (should_capture) { + [encoder popDebugGroup]; + } + } + + [encoder endEncoding]; + + if (cb_idx < 2 || ctx->abort_callback == NULL) { + [command_buffer commit]; + } + }; + + // the main thread commits the first few commands immediately + // command_buffer[n_cb] + { + id command_buffer = [ctx->queue commandBufferWithUnretainedReferences]; + ctx->command_buffers[n_cb] = command_buffer; + + [command_buffer enqueue]; + ctx->encode_async(n_cb); } - id next_buffer = (i + 1 < n_cb ? command_buffers[i + 1] : nil); - if (!next_buffer) { - continue; + // prepare the rest of the command buffers asynchronously + // command_buffer[0.. n_cb) + for (int cb_idx = 0; cb_idx < n_cb; ++cb_idx) { + id command_buffer = [ctx->queue commandBufferWithUnretainedReferences]; + ctx->command_buffers[cb_idx] = command_buffer; + + // always enqueue the first two command buffers + // enqueue all of the command buffers if we don't need to abort + if (cb_idx < 2 || ctx->abort_callback == NULL) { + [command_buffer enqueue]; + } } - bool next_queued = ([next_buffer status] != MTLCommandBufferStatusNotEnqueued); - if (next_queued) { - continue; + dispatch_apply(n_cb, ctx->d_queue, ctx->encode_async); + + // wait for completion and check status of each command buffer + // needed to detect if the device ran out-of-memory for example (#1881) + { + id command_buffer = ctx->command_buffers[n_cb]; + [command_buffer waitUntilCompleted]; + + MTLCommandBufferStatus status = [command_buffer status]; + if (status != MTLCommandBufferStatusCompleted) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, n_cb, status); + if (status == MTLCommandBufferStatusError) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); + } + + return GGML_STATUS_FAILED; + } } - if (ctx->abort_callback && ctx->abort_callback(ctx->abort_callback_data)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d aborted", __func__, i); - return GGML_STATUS_ABORTED; + for (int i = 0; i < n_cb; ++i) { + id command_buffer = ctx->command_buffers[i]; + [command_buffer waitUntilCompleted]; + + MTLCommandBufferStatus status = [command_buffer status]; + if (status != MTLCommandBufferStatusCompleted) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, i, status); + if (status == MTLCommandBufferStatusError) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); + } + + return GGML_STATUS_FAILED; + } + + id next_buffer = (i + 1 < n_cb ? ctx->command_buffers[i + 1] : nil); + if (!next_buffer) { + continue; + } + + const bool next_queued = ([next_buffer status] != MTLCommandBufferStatusNotEnqueued); + if (next_queued) { + continue; + } + + if (ctx->abort_callback && ctx->abort_callback(ctx->abort_callback_data)) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d aborted", __func__, i); + return GGML_STATUS_ABORTED; + } + + [next_buffer commit]; } - [next_buffer commit]; + if (!should_capture && ctx->capture_started) { + [ctx->capture_scope endScope]; + [[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] stopCapture]; + } } - if (should_capture) { - [[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] stopCapture]; - } - - } return GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS; } @@ -3405,6 +3504,25 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, g UNUSED(backend); } +static void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_metal(backend)); + + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; + + if (ctx->n_cb != n_cb) { + ctx->n_cb = MIN(n_cb, GGML_METAL_MAX_COMMAND_BUFFERS); + + if (ctx->n_cb > 2) { + GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: n_cb = %d, using n_cb > 2 is not recommended and can degrade the performance in some cases\n", __func__, n_cb); + } + } + + // TODO: setting encode_async here causes crash during the next ggml_metal_graph_compute call. why? + //ctx->encode_async = ^(size_t iter) { + // ... + //}; +} + static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_metal_i = { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_metal_name, /* .free = */ ggml_backend_metal_free, @@ -3439,35 +3557,29 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_metal_guid(void) { } ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) { - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = ggml_metal_init(GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS); + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = ggml_metal_init(); if (ctx == NULL) { GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); return NULL; } - ggml_backend_t metal_backend = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend)); + ggml_backend_t backend = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend)); - *metal_backend = (struct ggml_backend) { + *backend = (struct ggml_backend) { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_metal_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_metal_i, /* .context = */ ctx, }; - return metal_backend; + ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(backend, 1); + + return backend; } bool ggml_backend_is_metal(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_metal_guid()); } -void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_metal(backend)); - - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; - - ctx->n_cb = MIN(n_cb, GGML_METAL_MAX_BUFFERS); -} - void ggml_backend_metal_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * user_data) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_metal(backend)); @@ -3489,7 +3601,7 @@ void ggml_backend_metal_capture_next_compute(ggml_backend_t backend) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_metal(backend)); struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; - ctx->should_capture_next_compute = true; + ctx->capture_next_compute = true; } GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data); // silence warning diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index d1d27d21e..4c0a1bb61 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -17025,12 +17025,6 @@ static void llama_graph_compute( ggml_cgraph * gf, int n_threads, ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL - if (ggml_backend_is_metal(lctx.backend_metal)) { - ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(lctx.backend_metal, n_threads); - } -#endif - if (lctx.backend_cpu != nullptr) { ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(lctx.backend_cpu, n_threads); ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool(lctx.backend_cpu, threadpool); From 7254cdf7e8d6312840509ca8d766358c687c6266 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 23:18:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 238/636] ggml: fix gradient allocation logic (ggml/966) * ggml: fix gradient allocation logic * gradient allocation in ggml_build_backward_expand * fixup * fix test-backend-ops grad * suggestions by slaren * fix test1.c * fix legacy opt API * fix test-grad0 * remove keep arg --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 40 +- ggml/src/ggml.c | 1464 +++++++++++------------------------- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 37 +- tests/test-grad0.cpp | 14 +- 4 files changed, 490 insertions(+), 1065 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index f46d4a8a6..a8a74bee1 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -577,10 +577,10 @@ extern "C" { // this tensor... enum ggml_tensor_flag { - GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT = 1, // ...is an input for the GGML compute graph - GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_OUTPUT = 2, // ...is an output for the GGML compute graph - GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM = 4, // ...contains trainable parameters - GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS = 8, // ...defines loss for numerical optimization (multiple loss tensors add up) + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT = 1, // ...is an input for the GGML compute graph + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_OUTPUT = 2, // ...is an output for the GGML compute graph + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM = 4, // ...contains trainable parameters + GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS = 8, // ...defines loss for numerical optimization (multiple loss tensors add up) }; // n-dimensional tensor @@ -1410,14 +1410,14 @@ extern "C" { // supports 3D: a->ne[2] == b->ne[1] GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b); + struct ggml_tensor * a, // data + struct ggml_tensor * b); // row indices GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows_back( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - struct ggml_tensor * c); + struct ggml_tensor * a, // gradients of ggml_get_rows result + struct ggml_tensor * b, // row indices + struct ggml_tensor * c); // data for ggml_get_rows, only used for its shape GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag( struct ggml_context * ctx, @@ -1568,9 +1568,9 @@ extern "C" { // a - dy GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_back( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - struct ggml_tensor * c, + struct ggml_tensor * a, // gradients of ggml_rope result + struct ggml_tensor * b, // positions + struct ggml_tensor * c, // freq factors int n_dims, int mode, int n_ctx_orig, @@ -2036,15 +2036,15 @@ extern "C" { // loss function GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b); + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, // logits + struct ggml_tensor * b); // labels GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - struct ggml_tensor * c); + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, // logits + struct ggml_tensor * b, // labels + struct ggml_tensor * c); // gradients of cross_entropy_loss result // AdamW optimizer step // Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.05101v3.pdf @@ -2066,7 +2066,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor); GGML_API void ggml_build_forward_expand (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool accumulate, bool keep); + GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool accumulate); GGML_API void ggml_build_opt_adamw( struct ggml_context * ctx, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 81b651c6a..fa8d6c25a 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -4725,18 +4725,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const char * nam static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_tensor * a, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_DUP; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_DUP; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -4744,13 +4737,13 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a) { + struct ggml_tensor * a) { return ggml_dup_impl(ctx, a, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a) { + struct ggml_tensor * a) { return ggml_dup_impl(ctx, a, true); } @@ -4758,21 +4751,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(b, a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_ADD; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ADD; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -4781,15 +4767,15 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { return ggml_add_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { return ggml_add_impl(ctx, a, b, true); } @@ -4797,9 +4783,9 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_cast_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - enum ggml_type type) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + enum ggml_type type) { // TODO: support less-strict constraint // GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(b, a)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat_rows(b, a)); @@ -4809,18 +4795,9 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_cast_impl( a->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || a->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - // TODO: support backward pass for broadcasting - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, a->ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_ADD; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_MAX_DIMS, a->ne) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ADD; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -4829,9 +4806,9 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_cast_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_cast( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - enum ggml_type type) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + enum ggml_type type) { return ggml_add_cast_impl(ctx, a, b, type); } @@ -4839,22 +4816,15 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_cast( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(b)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_padded_1d(a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_ADD1; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ADD1; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -4863,15 +4833,15 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { return ggml_add1_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { return ggml_add1_impl(ctx, a, b, true); } @@ -4879,31 +4849,24 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - size_t nb1, - size_t nb2, - size_t nb3, - size_t offset, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + size_t nb1, + size_t nb2, + size_t nb3, + size_t offset, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(b) <= ggml_nelements(a)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(a)); GGML_ASSERT(a->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); GGML_ASSERT(b->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); int32_t params[] = { nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, inplace ? 1 : 0 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_ACC; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ACC; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -4912,23 +4875,23 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - size_t nb1, - size_t nb2, - size_t nb3, - size_t offset) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + size_t nb1, + size_t nb2, + size_t nb3, + size_t offset) { return ggml_acc_impl(ctx, a, b, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - size_t nb1, - size_t nb2, - size_t nb3, - size_t offset) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + size_t nb1, + size_t nb2, + size_t nb3, + size_t offset) { return ggml_acc_impl(ctx, a, b, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, true); } @@ -4936,23 +4899,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(b, a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - // TODO: support backward pass for broadcasting - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_SUB; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SUB; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -4961,15 +4915,15 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { return ggml_sub_impl(ctx, a, b, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { return ggml_sub_impl(ctx, a, b, true); } @@ -4977,27 +4931,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(b, a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - // TODO: support backward pass for broadcasting - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); - is_node = true; - } - - if (inplace) { - GGML_ASSERT(!is_node); - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_MUL; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MUL; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5022,25 +4963,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_div_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(b, a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - - if (inplace) { - GGML_ASSERT(!is_node); - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_DIV; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_DIV; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5065,18 +4995,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_div_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqr_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_tensor * a, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_SQR; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SQR; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5098,18 +5021,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqr_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqrt_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_tensor * a, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_SQRT; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SQRT; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5132,17 +5048,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqrt_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_log_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_LOG; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_LOG; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5165,17 +5074,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_log_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_SIN; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SIN; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5198,17 +5100,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_COS; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_COS; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5230,17 +5125,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos_inplace( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_tensor * a) { struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, a->type, 1); - result->op = GGML_OP_SUM; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SUM; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5250,13 +5138,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum_rows( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_tensor * a) { int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS] = { 1 }; for (int i = 1; i < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++i) { ne[i] = a->ne[i]; @@ -5264,8 +5146,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum_rows( struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, a->type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5275,19 +5156,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum_rows( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mean( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_tensor * a) { int64_t ne[4] = { 1, a->ne[1], a->ne[2], a->ne[3] }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_MEAN; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MEAN; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5297,19 +5170,12 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mean( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argmax( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a) { + struct ggml_tensor * a) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_matrix(a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - is_node = true; - } struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, a->ne[1]); - result->op = GGML_OP_ARGMAX; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ARGMAX; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5319,20 +5185,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argmax( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(a, b)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, a->type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, b->ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_REPEAT; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_REPEAT; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5342,24 +5201,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat_back( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(b, a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - - if (ggml_are_same_shape(a, b) && !is_node) { - return a; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, a->type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, b->ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5369,9 +5217,9 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat_back( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_concat( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int dim) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + int dim) { GGML_ASSERT(dim >= 0 && dim < GGML_MAX_DIMS); int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; @@ -5384,19 +5232,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_concat( ne[d] = a->ne[d]; } - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, a->type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, ne); ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, dim); - result->op = GGML_OP_CONCAT; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CONCAT; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5505,20 +5345,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_relu_inplace( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_leaky_relu( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, float negative_slope, bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_tensor * a, + float negative_slope, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, &negative_slope, sizeof(negative_slope)); - result->op = GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5586,17 +5420,9 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu_back( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_SILU_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SILU_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5604,6 +5430,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu_back( } // ggml hardswish + struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardswish( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a) { @@ -5611,6 +5438,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardswish( } // ggml hardsigmoid + struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardsigmoid( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a) { @@ -5618,6 +5446,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardsigmoid( } // ggml exp + struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a) { @@ -5635,21 +5464,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - float eps, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - + float eps, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, &eps, sizeof(eps)); - result->op = GGML_OP_NORM; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_NORM; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5658,14 +5479,14 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - float eps) { + float eps) { return ggml_norm_impl(ctx, a, eps, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - float eps) { + float eps) { return ggml_norm_impl(ctx, a, eps, true); } @@ -5674,20 +5495,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - float eps, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + float eps, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, &eps, sizeof(eps)); - result->op = GGML_OP_RMS_NORM; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RMS_NORM; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5696,14 +5510,14 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - float eps) { + float eps) { return ggml_rms_norm_impl(ctx, a, eps, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - float eps) { + float eps) { return ggml_rms_norm_impl(ctx, a, eps, true); } @@ -5713,20 +5527,12 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_back( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, - float eps) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - + float eps) { struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, &eps, sizeof(eps)); - result->op = GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5736,43 +5542,35 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_back( // ggml_group_norm static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm_impl( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - int n_groups, - float eps, - bool inplace) { - - bool is_node = false; - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + int n_groups, + float eps, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, n_groups); ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 1, eps); - result->op = GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM; result->src[0] = a; return result; } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - int n_groups, - float eps) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + int n_groups, + float eps) { return ggml_group_norm_impl(ctx, a, n_groups, eps, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm_inplace( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - int n_groups, - float eps) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + int n_groups, + float eps) { return ggml_group_norm_impl(ctx, a, n_groups, eps, true); } @@ -5785,17 +5583,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_mul_mat(a, b)); GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { a->ne[1], b->ne[1], b->ne[2], b->ne[3] }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_MUL_MAT; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MUL_MAT; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5841,17 +5632,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat_id( GGML_ASSERT(as->ne[0] == b->ne[0]); // can_mul_mat GGML_ASSERT(ids->ne[0] % b->ne[1] == 0); // can broadcast - bool is_node = false; - - if (as->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { as->ne[1], ids->ne[0], b->ne[2], 1 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID; result->src[0] = as; result->src[1] = b; result->src[2] = ids; @@ -5868,18 +5652,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_out_prod( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_out_prod(a, b)); GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - // a is broadcastable to b for ne[2] and ne[3] -> use b->ne[2] and b->ne[3] const int64_t ne[4] = { a->ne[0], b->ne[0], b->ne[2], b->ne[3] }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_OUT_PROD; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_OUT_PROD; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5892,21 +5669,14 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, float s, - bool inplace) { + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_padded_1d(a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, &s, sizeof(s)); - result->op = GGML_OP_SCALE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SCALE; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -5914,15 +5684,15 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - float s) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + float s) { return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - float s) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + float s) { return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, true); } @@ -5936,15 +5706,9 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_impl( size_t nb2, size_t nb3, size_t offset, - bool inplace) { + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) >= ggml_nelements(b)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - // make a view of the destination struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); @@ -5952,8 +5716,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_impl( int32_t params[] = { nb1, nb2, nb3, offset, inplace ? 1 : 0 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_SET; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SET; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -5962,8 +5725,8 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t nb1, size_t nb2, size_t nb3, @@ -5973,8 +5736,8 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t nb1, size_t nb2, size_t nb3, @@ -5984,24 +5747,24 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_inplace( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t offset) { return ggml_set_impl(ctx, a, b, a->nb[1], a->nb[2], a->nb[3], offset, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t offset) { return ggml_set_impl(ctx, a, b, a->nb[1], a->nb[2], a->nb[3], offset, true); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t nb1, size_t offset) { return ggml_set_impl(ctx, a, b, nb1, a->nb[2], a->nb[3], offset, false); @@ -6009,8 +5772,8 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, size_t nb1, size_t offset) { return ggml_set_impl(ctx, a, b, nb1, a->nb[2], a->nb[3], offset, true); @@ -6024,13 +5787,6 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cpy_impl( struct ggml_tensor * b) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) == ggml_nelements(b)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - // inplace is false and either one have a grad - is_node = true; - } - // make a view of the destination struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_tensor(ctx, b); if (strlen(b->name) > 0) { @@ -6039,8 +5795,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cpy_impl( ggml_format_name(result, "%s (copy)", a->name); } - result->op = GGML_OP_CPY; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CPY; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -6058,15 +5813,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cast( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, enum ggml_type type) { - bool is_node = false; - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, a->ne); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (copy)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_CPY; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CPY; result->src[0] = a; - result->src[1] = result; return result; } @@ -6076,17 +5827,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cast( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (cont)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_CONT; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CONT; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6132,13 +5876,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_4d( int64_t ne3) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) == (ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3)); - bool is_node = false; - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, a->type, ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (cont)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_CONT; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CONT; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6154,22 +5895,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape( // as only the shape of b is relevant, and not its memory layout, b is allowed to be non contiguous. GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) == ggml_nelements(b)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - - if (b->grad) { - // gradient propagation is not supported - //GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_impl(ctx, a->type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, b->ne, a, 0); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (reshaped)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6182,18 +5911,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_1d( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(a)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) == ne0); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[1] = { ne0 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_impl(ctx, a->type, 1, ne, a, 0); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (reshaped)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6207,18 +5929,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_2d( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(a)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) == ne0*ne1); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[2] = { ne0, ne1 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_impl(ctx, a->type, 2, ne, a, 0); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (reshaped)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6233,18 +5948,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_3d( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(a)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) == ne0*ne1*ne2); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[3] = { ne0, ne1, ne2 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_impl(ctx, a->type, 3, ne, a, 0); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (reshaped)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6260,18 +5968,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_4d( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(a)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(a) == ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_impl(ctx, a->type, 4, ne, a, 0); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (reshaped)", a->name); - result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RESHAPE; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6283,20 +5984,12 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_impl( int n_dims, const int64_t * ne, size_t offset) { - - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_impl(ctx, a->type, n_dims, ne, a, offset); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (view)", a->name); ggml_set_op_params(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)); - result->op = GGML_OP_VIEW; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_VIEW; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6309,7 +6002,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_1d( struct ggml_tensor * a, int64_t ne0, size_t offset) { - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_impl(ctx, a, 1, &ne0, offset); return result; @@ -6324,7 +6016,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_2d( int64_t ne1, size_t nb1, size_t offset) { - const int64_t ne[2] = { ne0, ne1 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_impl(ctx, a, 2, ne, offset); @@ -6347,7 +6038,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_3d( size_t nb1, size_t nb2, size_t offset) { - const int64_t ne[3] = { ne0, ne1, ne2 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_impl(ctx, a, 3, ne, offset); @@ -6372,7 +6062,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_4d( size_t nb2, size_t nb3, size_t offset) { - const int64_t ne[4] = { ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_impl(ctx, a, 4, ne, offset); @@ -6405,12 +6094,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_permute( GGML_ASSERT(axis1 != axis3); GGML_ASSERT(axis2 != axis3); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (permuted)", a->name); @@ -6437,8 +6120,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_permute( result->nb[2] = nb[2]; result->nb[3] = nb[3]; - result->op = GGML_OP_PERMUTE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_PERMUTE; result->src[0] = a; int32_t params[] = { axis0, axis1, axis2, axis3 }; @@ -6452,12 +6134,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_permute( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_transpose( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_format_name(result, "%s (transposed)", a->name); @@ -6467,8 +6143,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_transpose( result->nb[0] = a->nb[1]; result->nb[1] = a->nb[0]; - result->op = GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6484,12 +6159,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows( GGML_ASSERT(b->ne[3] == 1); GGML_ASSERT(b->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - // TODO: implement non F32 return enum ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32; if (a->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) { @@ -6497,8 +6166,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows( } struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type, a->ne[0], b->ne[0], b->ne[1], b->ne[2]); - result->op = GGML_OP_GET_ROWS; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_GET_ROWS; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -6515,18 +6183,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows_back( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_matrix(a) && ggml_is_vector(b) && b->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_matrix(c) && (a->ne[0] == c->ne[0])); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - // TODO: implement non F32 return //struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, a->type, a->ne[0], b->ne[0]); struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, c->ne[0], c->ne[1]); - result->op = GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -6539,17 +6200,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a) { GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[1] == 1); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } const int64_t ne[4] = { a->ne[0], a->ne[0], a->ne[2], a->ne[3] }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, a->type, 4, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_DIAG; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_DIAG; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6562,19 +6217,12 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_inf_impl( struct ggml_tensor * a, int n_past, bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); int32_t params[] = { n_past }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6601,19 +6249,12 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_zero_impl( struct ggml_tensor * a, int n_past, bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); int32_t params[] = { n_past }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -6656,19 +6297,12 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_impl( GGML_ASSERT(mask); } - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); float params[] = { scale, max_bias }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = mask; @@ -6703,16 +6337,9 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_back_impl( struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; // TODO : implement backward pass - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -6761,12 +6388,6 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_impl( GGML_ASSERT(c->ne[0] >= n_dims / 2); } - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); int32_t params[11] = { /*n_past*/ 0, n_dims, mode, /*n_ctx*/ 0, n_ctx_orig }; @@ -6778,8 +6399,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_impl( memcpy(params + 10, &beta_slow, sizeof(float)); ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_ROPE; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ROPE; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; result->src[2] = c; @@ -6907,13 +6527,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_back( GGML_ASSERT(b->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[2] == b->ne[0]); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ASSERT(false && "backwards pass not implemented"); - is_node = false; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); int32_t params[11] = { /*n_past*/ 0, n_dims, mode, /*n_ctx*/ 0, n_ctx_orig }; @@ -6925,8 +6538,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_back( memcpy(params + 10, &beta_slow, sizeof(float)); ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; result->src[2] = c; @@ -6941,21 +6553,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_clamp( struct ggml_tensor * a, float min, float max) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - // TODO: when implement backward, fix this: struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a); float params[] = { min, max }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_CLAMP; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CLAMP; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7017,13 +6621,6 @@ GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_1d( GGML_ASSERT(p0 == 0); GGML_ASSERT(d0 == 1); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { ggml_calc_conv_transpose_1d_output_size(b->ne[0], a->ne[0], s0, 0 /*p0*/, 1 /*d0*/), a->ne[1], b->ne[2], 1, @@ -7033,8 +6630,7 @@ GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_1d( int32_t params[] = { s0, p0, d0 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -7042,17 +6638,17 @@ GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_1d( } // ggml_conv_depthwise -struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_depthwise_2d( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s0, - int s1, - int p0, - int p1, - int d0, - int d1) { +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_depthwise_2d( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + int s0, + int s1, + int p0, + int p1, + int d0, + int d1) { struct ggml_tensor * new_a = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, a, a->ne[0], a->ne[1], 1, a->ne[2] * a->ne[3]); struct ggml_tensor * im2col = ggml_im2col(ctx, new_a, ggml_reshape_4d(ctx, b, b->ne[0], b->ne[1], 1, b->ne[2] * b->ne[3]), @@ -7072,29 +6668,23 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_depthwise_2d( // b: [N, IC, IH, IW] // result: [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW] struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s0, - int s1, - int p0, - int p1, - int d0, - int d1, - bool is_2D, - enum ggml_type dst_type) { - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + int s0, + int s1, + int p0, + int p1, + int d0, + int d1, + bool is_2D, + enum ggml_type dst_type) { if(is_2D) { GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[2] == b->ne[2]); } else { GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[1] == b->ne[1]); GGML_ASSERT(b->ne[3] == 1); } - bool is_node = false; - - if (/*a->grad ||*/ b->grad) { // a is only used for its shape, not its data - is_node = true; - } const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ggml_calc_conv_output_size(b->ne[1], a->ne[1], s1, p1, d1) : 0; const int64_t OW = ggml_calc_conv_output_size(b->ne[0], a->ne[0], s0, p0, d0); @@ -7113,8 +6703,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col( int32_t params[] = { s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, (is_2D ? 1 : 0) }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_IM2COL; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_IM2COL; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -7122,30 +6711,22 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col( } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col_back( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - int64_t * ne, - int s0, - int s1, - int p0, - int p1, - int d0, - int d1, - bool is_2D) { - - bool is_node = false; - - if (/*a->grad ||*/ b->grad) { // a is only used for its shape, not its data - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + int64_t * ne, + int s0, + int s1, + int p0, + int p1, + int d0, + int d1, + bool is_2D) { struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); int32_t params[] = { s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, (is_2D ? 1 : 0) }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -7159,12 +6740,12 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, - int s0, - int s1, - int p0, - int p1, - int d0, - int d1) { + int s0, + int s1, + int p0, + int p1, + int d0, + int d1) { struct ggml_tensor * im2col = ggml_im2col(ctx, a, b, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, true, a->type); // [N, OH, OW, IC * KH * KW] struct ggml_tensor * result = @@ -7180,6 +6761,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d( } // ggml_conv_2d_sk_p0 + struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_sk_p0( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, @@ -7209,13 +6791,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_2d_p0( int stride) { GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[3] == b->ne[2]); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { ggml_calc_conv_transpose_output_size(b->ne[0], a->ne[0], stride, 0 /*p0*/), ggml_calc_conv_transpose_output_size(b->ne[1], a->ne[1], stride, 0 /*p1*/), @@ -7226,8 +6801,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_2d_p0( ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, stride); - result->op = GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -7249,14 +6823,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_1d( int k0, int s0, int p0) { - - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { ggml_calc_pool_output_size(a->ne[0], k0, s0, p0), a->ne[1], @@ -7268,8 +6834,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_1d( int32_t params[] = { op, k0, s0, p0 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_POOL_1D; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_POOL_1D; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7287,13 +6852,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d( int s1, float p0, float p1) { - - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result; const int64_t ne[4] = { ggml_calc_pool_output_size(a->ne[0], k0, s0, p0), @@ -7306,9 +6864,9 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d( int32_t params[] = { op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_POOL_2D; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_POOL_2D; result->src[0] = a; + return result; } @@ -7323,100 +6881,74 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d_back( int s1, float p0, float p1) { - - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result; result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, af->ne); int32_t params[] = { op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1 }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = af; + return result; } // ggml_upscale static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale_impl( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - int ne0, - int ne1, - int ne2, - int ne3) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + int ne0, + int ne1, + int ne2, + int ne3) { GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[0] <= ne0); GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[1] <= ne1); GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[2] <= ne2); GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[3] <= ne3); - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, a->type, - ne0, - ne1, - ne2, - ne3 - ); + struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, a->type, ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3); - result->op = GGML_OP_UPSCALE; - - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_UPSCALE; result->src[0] = a; return result; } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - int scale_factor) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + int scale_factor) { return ggml_upscale_impl(ctx, a, a->ne[0] * scale_factor, a->ne[1] * scale_factor, a->ne[2], a->ne[3]); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale_ext( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - int ne0, - int ne1, - int ne2, - int ne3) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + int ne0, + int ne1, + int ne2, + int ne3) { return ggml_upscale_impl(ctx, a, ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3); } // ggml_pad struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + int p0, + int p1, + int p2, + int p3) { struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, a->type, a->ne[0] + p0, a->ne[1] + p1, a->ne[2] + p2, a->ne[3] + p3); - result->op = GGML_OP_PAD; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_PAD; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7425,39 +6957,32 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad( // ggml_arange struct ggml_tensor * ggml_arange( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - float start, - float stop, - float step) { - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + float start, + float stop, + float step) { GGML_ASSERT(stop > start); const int64_t steps = (int64_t) ceilf((stop - start) / step); struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, steps); - result->op = GGML_OP_ARANGE; ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 0, start); ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 1, stop); ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 2, step); + result->op = GGML_OP_ARANGE; + return result; } // ggml_timestep_embedding struct ggml_tensor * ggml_timestep_embedding( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * timesteps, - int dim, - int max_period) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (timesteps->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * timesteps, + int dim, + int max_period) { int actual_dim = dim; if (dim % 2 != 0) { actual_dim = dim + 1; @@ -7465,11 +6990,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_timestep_embedding( struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, actual_dim, timesteps->ne[0]); - result->op = GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING; ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, dim); ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 1, max_period); - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING; result->src[0] = timesteps; return result; @@ -7478,22 +7002,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_timestep_embedding( // ggml_argsort struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argsort( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - enum ggml_sort_order order) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: not implemented - is_node = true; - } - + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + enum ggml_sort_order order) { struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, GGML_MAX_DIMS, a->ne); ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, (int32_t) order); - result->op = GGML_OP_ARGSORT; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ARGSORT; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7546,10 +7062,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_ext( bool is_node = false; - if (q->grad || k->grad || v->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - // permute(0, 2, 1, 3) int64_t ne[4] = { q->ne[0], q->ne[2], q->ne[1], q->ne[3] }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); @@ -7676,17 +7188,9 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_ssm_conv( GGML_ASSERT(sx->ne[1] == d_inner); GGML_ASSERT(n_t >= 0); - bool is_node = false; - - if (sx->grad || c->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, d_inner, n_t, n_s); - result->op = GGML_OP_SSM_CONV; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_SSM_CONV; result->src[0] = sx; result->src[1] = c; @@ -7730,18 +7234,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_ssm_scan( GGML_ASSERT(B->ne[2] == n_seqs); } - bool is_node = false; - - if (s->grad || x->grad || dt->grad || A->grad || B->grad || C->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement - is_node = true; - } - // concatenated y + ssm_states struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, ggml_nelements(x) + ggml_nelements(s)); result->op = GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; result->src[0] = s; result->src[1] = x; result->src[2] = dt; @@ -7761,13 +7257,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_win_part( GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[3] == 1); GGML_ASSERT(a->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - // padding const int px = (w - a->ne[1]%w)%w; const int py = (w - a->ne[2]%w)%w; @@ -7782,8 +7271,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_win_part( int32_t params[] = { npx, npy, w }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_WIN_PART; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_WIN_PART; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7799,21 +7287,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_win_unpart( int w) { GGML_ASSERT(a->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { a->ne[0], w0, h0, 1, }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 3, ne); int32_t params[] = { w }; ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7829,18 +7309,10 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rel_pos( GGML_ASSERT(qh == kh); GGML_ASSERT(2*MAX(qh, kh) - 1 == a->ne[1]); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - const int64_t ne[4] = { a->ne[0], kh, qh, 1, }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, 3, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7864,17 +7336,10 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos_impl( GGML_ASSERT(pw->ne[0]*pw->ne[0] == a->ne[0]); GGML_ASSERT(pw->ne[1]*pw->ne[2] == a->ne[1]); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || pw->grad || ph->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, inplace ? 1 : 0); - result->op = GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = pw; result->src[2] = ph; @@ -7902,12 +7367,12 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos_inplace( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * k, - struct ggml_tensor * v, - struct ggml_tensor * r, - struct ggml_tensor * tf, - struct ggml_tensor * td, - struct ggml_tensor * state) { + struct ggml_tensor * k, + struct ggml_tensor * v, + struct ggml_tensor * r, + struct ggml_tensor * tf, + struct ggml_tensor * td, + struct ggml_tensor * state) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(k)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(v)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(r)); @@ -7928,19 +7393,11 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(state) == S * S * H * n_seqs); } - bool is_node = false; - - if (k->grad || v->grad || r->grad || tf->grad || td->grad || state->grad) { - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement backward - is_node = true; - } - // concat output and new_state const int64_t ne[4] = { S * H, n_tokens + S * n_seqs, 1, 1 }; struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne); - result->op = GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV; result->src[0] = k; result->src[1] = v; result->src[2] = r; @@ -7955,23 +7412,16 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary_impl( struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - enum ggml_unary_op op, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_tensor * a, + enum ggml_unary_op op, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_1(a)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, (int32_t) op); - result->op = GGML_OP_UNARY; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_UNARY; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -7980,14 +7430,14 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary_impl( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - enum ggml_unary_op op) { + enum ggml_unary_op op) { return ggml_unary_impl(ctx, a, op, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary_inplace( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - enum ggml_unary_op op) { + enum ggml_unary_op op) { return ggml_unary_impl(ctx, a, op, true); } @@ -7996,20 +7446,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary_inplace( static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_unary_impl_f32( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - + const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun, + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) &fun, sizeof(fun)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -8018,14 +7461,14 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_unary_impl_f32( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_unary_f32( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) { + const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) { return ggml_map_unary_impl_f32(ctx, a, fun, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_unary_inplace_f32( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, - const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) { + const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) { return ggml_map_unary_impl_f32(ctx, a, fun, true); } @@ -8035,22 +7478,15 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_binary_impl_f32( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, - const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun, - bool inplace) { + const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) &fun, sizeof(fun)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -8061,7 +7497,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_binary_f32( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, - const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) { + const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) { return ggml_map_binary_impl_f32(ctx, a, b, fun, false); } @@ -8069,7 +7505,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_binary_inplace_f32( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, - const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) { + const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) { return ggml_map_binary_impl_f32(ctx, a, b, fun, true); } @@ -8079,19 +7515,12 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_impl_f32( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, const ggml_custom1_op_f32_t fun, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) &fun, sizeof(fun)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32; result->src[0] = a; return result; @@ -8118,19 +7547,12 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_impl_f32( struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b, const ggml_custom2_op_f32_t fun, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) &fun, sizeof(fun)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2_F32; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2_F32; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -8161,19 +7583,12 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_impl_f32( struct ggml_tensor * b, struct ggml_tensor * c, const ggml_custom3_op_f32_t fun, - bool inplace) { - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad || c->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - + bool inplace) { struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) &fun, sizeof(fun)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3_F32; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3_F32; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; result->src[2] = c; @@ -8201,26 +7616,20 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_inplace_f32( // ggml_map_custom1 struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params { - ggml_custom1_op_t fun; - int n_tasks; - void * userdata; + ggml_custom1_op_t fun; + int n_tasks; + void * userdata; }; static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_impl( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - const ggml_custom1_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + const ggml_custom1_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX || n_tasks > 0); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && a->grad) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params params = { @@ -8230,55 +7639,48 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_impl( }; ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) ¶ms, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1; result->src[0] = a; return result; } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - const ggml_custom1_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + const ggml_custom1_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata) { return ggml_map_custom1_impl(ctx, a, fun, n_tasks, userdata, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_inplace( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - const ggml_custom1_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + const ggml_custom1_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata) { return ggml_map_custom1_impl(ctx, a, fun, n_tasks, userdata, true); } // ggml_map_custom2 struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params { - ggml_custom2_op_t fun; - int n_tasks; - void * userdata; + ggml_custom2_op_t fun; + int n_tasks; + void * userdata; }; static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_impl( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - const ggml_custom2_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + const ggml_custom2_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX || n_tasks > 0); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params params = { @@ -8288,8 +7690,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_impl( }; ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) ¶ms, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -8297,22 +7698,22 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_impl( } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - const ggml_custom2_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + const ggml_custom2_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata) { return ggml_map_custom2_impl(ctx, a, b, fun, n_tasks, userdata, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_inplace( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - const ggml_custom2_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + const ggml_custom2_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata) { return ggml_map_custom2_impl(ctx, a, b, fun, n_tasks, userdata, true); } @@ -8325,22 +7726,16 @@ struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params { }; static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_impl( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - struct ggml_tensor * c, - const ggml_custom3_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata, - bool inplace) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * c, + const ggml_custom3_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata, + bool inplace) { GGML_ASSERT(n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX || n_tasks > 0); - bool is_node = false; - - if (!inplace && (a->grad || b->grad || c->grad)) { - is_node = true; - } - struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params params = { @@ -8350,8 +7745,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_impl( }; ggml_set_op_params(result, (const void *) ¶ms, sizeof(params)); - result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; result->src[2] = c; @@ -8360,44 +7754,38 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_impl( } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - struct ggml_tensor * c, - const ggml_custom3_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * c, + const ggml_custom3_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata) { return ggml_map_custom3_impl(ctx, a, b, c, fun, n_tasks, userdata, false); } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_inplace( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - struct ggml_tensor * c, - const ggml_custom3_op_t fun, - int n_tasks, - void * userdata) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * c, + const ggml_custom3_op_t fun, + int n_tasks, + void * userdata) { return ggml_map_custom3_impl(ctx, a, b, c, fun, n_tasks, userdata, true); } // ggml_cross_entropy_loss struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); - bool is_node = false; - - if (a->grad || b->grad) { - is_node = true; - } struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, a->type, 1); - result->op = GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS; - result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; @@ -8407,17 +7795,16 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss( // ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back( - struct ggml_context * ctx, - struct ggml_tensor * a, - struct ggml_tensor * b, - struct ggml_tensor * c) { + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b, + struct ggml_tensor * c) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(c)); struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK; - result->grad = NULL; + result->op = GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK; result->src[0] = a; result->src[1] = b; result->src[2] = c; @@ -8435,7 +7822,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( float beta2, float eps, float wd) { - GGML_ASSERT(a->grad); + GGML_ASSERT(a->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM); GGML_ASSERT(alpha > 0.0f); GGML_ASSERT(beta1 >= 0.0f && beta1 <= 1.0f); GGML_ASSERT(beta2 >= 0.0f && beta2 <= 1.0f); @@ -8444,13 +7831,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a); - result->op = GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW; - result->grad = NULL; - result->src[0] = a; - result->src[1] = a->grad; - result->src[2] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a->grad); - result->src[3] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a->grad); - const int64_t iter = 1; memcpy(&result->op_params[0], &iter, sizeof(int64_t)); ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 2, alpha); @@ -8459,26 +7839,17 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 5, eps); ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 6, wd); + result->op = GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW; + result->src[0] = a; + result->src[1] = a->grad; + result->src[2] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); + result->src[3] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); + return result; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -void ggml_set_param(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { - tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM; - - GGML_ASSERT(tensor->grad == NULL); - tensor->grad = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, tensor); - ggml_format_name(tensor->grad, "%s (grad)", tensor->name); -} - -void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(tensor)); - GGML_ASSERT(tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); - GGML_ASSERT(tensor->grad); - tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS; -} - // ggml_compute_forward_dup static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont( @@ -18198,7 +17569,7 @@ void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints) { ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb_tmp); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb_tmp, false, true); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb_tmp, false); if (n_checkpoints <= 0) { ggml_graph_cpy(gb_tmp, gb); @@ -18850,7 +18221,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor ggml_soft_max_back(ctx, tensor->grad, tensor), zero_table, acc_table); } - + GGML_ASSERT((!src1 || !src1->grad) && "backward pass for softmax mask not implemented"); } break; case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK: { @@ -18891,6 +18262,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor beta_slow), zero_table, acc_table); } + GGML_ASSERT((!src2 || !src2->grad) && "gradients for freq factors not implemented"); } break; case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK: { @@ -19012,6 +18384,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor } case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: { + GGML_ABORT("FA backward pass not adapted after rework"); struct ggml_tensor * flash_grad = NULL; if (src0->grad || src1->grad || tensor->src[2]->grad) { int32_t t = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 0); @@ -19186,6 +18559,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor tensor->grad), zero_table, acc_table); } + GGML_ASSERT(!src1->grad && "backward pass for labels not implemented"); } break; case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK: { @@ -19236,7 +18610,7 @@ static void ggml_visit_parents(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * } } - if (node->op == GGML_OP_NONE && node->grad == NULL) { + if (node->op == GGML_OP_NONE && !(node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM)) { // reached a leaf node, not part of the gradient graph (e.g. a constant) GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->n_leafs < cgraph->size); @@ -19254,9 +18628,6 @@ static void ggml_visit_parents(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * } cgraph->nodes[cgraph->n_nodes] = node; - if (cgraph->grads) { - cgraph->grads[cgraph->n_nodes] = node->grad; - } cgraph->n_nodes++; } } @@ -19284,20 +18655,58 @@ void ggml_build_forward_expand(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * ggml_build_forward_impl(cgraph, tensor, true); } -void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool accumulate, bool keep) { +void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool accumulate) { GGML_ASSERT(gf->n_nodes > 0); GGML_ASSERT(gf->grads); - // if we are keeping the gradient graph, we have to detach the gradient nodes from the original graph - if (keep) { - for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; i++) { - struct ggml_tensor * node = gf->nodes[i]; + for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; ++i) { + struct ggml_tensor * node = gf->nodes[i]; - if (node->grad) { - node->grad = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, node); - gf->grads[i] = node->grad; - } + bool needs_grad = node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM; + bool ignore_src[GGML_MAX_SRC] = {false}; + switch (node->op) { + // gradients in node->src[0] for one reason or another have no effect on output gradients + case GGML_OP_IM2COL: // only used for its shape + case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: // same as IM2COL + ignore_src[0] = true; + break; + case GGML_OP_UNARY: { + const enum ggml_unary_op uop = ggml_get_unary_op(node); + // SGN and STEP unary ops are piecewise constant + if (uop == GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN || uop == GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP) { + ignore_src[0] = true; + } + } break; + + // gradients in node->src[1] for one reason or another have no effect on output gradients + case GGML_OP_CPY: // gradients in CPY target are irrelevant + case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: // row indices not differentiable + case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK: // same as for GET_ROWS + case GGML_OP_ROPE: // positions not differentiable + ignore_src[1] = true; + break; + + default: + break; } + for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; ++j) { + if (!node->src[j] || !node->src[j]->grad || ignore_src[j]) { + continue; + } + GGML_ASSERT(node->src[j]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || node->src[j]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16); + needs_grad = true; + break; + } + if (!needs_grad) { + continue; + } + + // inplace operations are currently not supported + GGML_ASSERT(!node->view_src || node->op == GGML_OP_CPY || node->op == GGML_OP_VIEW || + node->op == GGML_OP_RESHAPE || node->op == GGML_OP_PERMUTE || node->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE); + + // create a new tensor with the same type and shape as the node and set it as grad + node->grad = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, node); } // keep tables of original gradients for replacement/accumulation logic @@ -22162,8 +21571,6 @@ enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_opt_params params, struct ggml_tensor * f) { - GGML_ASSERT(f->grad && "ggml_set_param called for at least one parent tensor."); - bool free_ctx = false; if (ctx == NULL) { struct ggml_init_params params_ctx = { @@ -22204,7 +21611,7 @@ enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume( ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f); struct ggml_cgraph * gb = ggml_graph_dup(ctx, gf); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false, true); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false); return ggml_opt_resume_g(ctx, opt, f, gf, gb, NULL, NULL); } @@ -22257,6 +21664,17 @@ void ggml_set_output(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_OUTPUT; } +void ggml_set_param(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { + GGML_UNUSED(ctx); // TODO: remove this parameter + tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM; +} + +void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(tensor)); + GGML_ASSERT(tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS; +} + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void ggml_quantize_init(enum ggml_type type) { diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index d2cfe06b5..5c78b6704 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // This file defines tests for various GGML ops and backends. // For the forward pass it asserts that the results of multiple backends computing the same GGML ops are consistent. -// For the backwards pass it asserts that the gradients from backpropagation are consistent +// For the backward pass it asserts that the gradients from backpropagation are consistent // with the gradients obtained via the method of finite differences ("grad" mode, this is optional). // It is also possible to check the performance ("perf" mode). // @@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ struct test_case { ggml_tensor * out = build_graph(ctx); - if (op_name != nullptr && op_desc(out) != op_name) { + if ((op_name != nullptr && op_desc(out) != op_name) || out->op == GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW) { //printf(" %s: skipping\n", op_desc(out).c_str()); ggml_free(ctx); return true; @@ -749,11 +749,6 @@ struct test_case { printf(" %s(%s): ", op_desc(out).c_str(), vars().c_str()); fflush(stdout); - if (out->grad == nullptr) { - printf("backwards pass not supported \n"); - ggml_free(ctx); - return true; - } if (out->type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { ggml_free(ctx); printf("not supported [%s->type != FP32]\n", out->name); @@ -762,18 +757,26 @@ struct test_case { // check if the backend supports the ops bool supported = true; + bool any_params = false; for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { if (!ggml_backend_supports_op(backend, t)) { printf("not supported [%s] ", ggml_backend_name(backend)); supported = false; break; } - if ((t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) && t->type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { - printf("not supported [%s->type != FP32] ", t->name); - supported = false; - break; + if ((t->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM)) { + any_params = true; + if (t->type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { + printf("not supported [%s->type != FP32] ", t->name); + supported = false; + break; + } } } + if (!any_params) { + printf("not supported [%s] \n", op_name); + supported = false; + } if (!supported) { printf("\n"); ggml_free(ctx); @@ -801,7 +804,7 @@ struct test_case { ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, out); ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false, false); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false); if (expect.size() != 1 || expect[0] != 0.0f) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_graph_n_nodes(gb) > ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf)); for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { @@ -984,7 +987,7 @@ struct test_example : public test_case { } // In order to also check the gradients for your op, add calls like ggml_set_param(ctx, a) // immediately after you create the tensors. - // This is optional and only makes sense if a backwards pass has actually been implemented for the new op. + // This is optional and only makes sense if a backward pass has actually been implemented for the new op. }; @@ -1223,7 +1226,7 @@ struct test_set : public test_case { offset += ((ne_dst[i] - ne[i])/2)*dst->nb[i]; } ggml_tensor * out = ggml_set(ctx, dst, src, - // The backwards pass requires setting a contiguous region: + // The backward pass requires setting a contiguous region: src->nb[1], src->nb[2], src->nb[3], offset); ggml_set_name(out, "out"); @@ -1335,7 +1338,7 @@ struct test_bin_bcast : public test_case { ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); ggml_set_name(b, "b"); - // The backwards pass supports broadcasting only for GGML_ADD: + // The backward pass supports broadcasting only for GGML_ADD: const bool grad_supported = op == ggml_add || ggml_are_same_shape(a, b); if (grad_supported) { ggml_set_param(ctx, a); @@ -1830,7 +1833,7 @@ struct test_log : public test_case { void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override { for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) { - // log(1) == 0, cluster values there to keep the sum low for better precision in the backwards pass: + // log(1) == 0, cluster values there to keep the sum low for better precision in the backward pass: init_tensor_uniform(t, 0.9f, 1.1f); } } @@ -3257,7 +3260,7 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() { test_cases.emplace_back(new test_conv_transpose_1d({3,2,1,1}, {3,1,2,1}, 1, 0, 1)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_conv_transpose_1d({2,1,1,1}, {3,1,1,1}, 1, 0, 1)); - for (int ne3 : {1, 3}) { // CUDA backwards pass only supports ne3 == 1 + for (int ne3 : {1, 3}) { // CUDA backward pass only supports ne3 == 1 test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 1, 1, 1})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 2, 1, 1})); diff --git a/tests/test-grad0.cpp b/tests/test-grad0.cpp index 2ef606d2c..2200ad93d 100644 --- a/tests/test-grad0.cpp +++ b/tests/test-grad0.cpp @@ -240,12 +240,14 @@ static bool check_gradient( struct ggml_cgraph * gb = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, true); ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f); ggml_graph_cpy(gf, gb); - ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx0, gf, gb, false, false); + ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx0, gf, gb, false); ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx0, gf, n_threads); - ggml_graph_reset (gf); - ggml_set_f32 (f->grad, 1.0f); + ggml_graph_reset(gb); + if (f->grad) { + ggml_set_f32(f->grad, 1.0f); + } ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx0, gb, n_threads); @@ -298,8 +300,10 @@ static bool check_gradient( ggml_set_f32_1d(x[i], k, x0); // compute gradient using backward graph - ggml_graph_reset (gf); - ggml_set_f32 (f->grad, 1.0f); + ggml_graph_reset(gb); + if (f->grad) { + ggml_set_f32(f->grad, 1.0f); + } ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx0, gb, n_threads); From 6c5322481a75f1be54e58a000c3f78484d07f948 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Stanimirov Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 10:11:41 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 239/636] ggml : fix ggml_cast (ggml/973) --- ggml/src/ggml.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index fa8d6c25a..aac4e3a7b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -5818,6 +5818,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cast( result->op = GGML_OP_CPY; result->src[0] = a; + result->src[1] = result; return result; } From cb00020504416606601f8cb35f55ee07b710b4b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Salvatore Mesoraca Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 09:14:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 240/636] vulkan : mul_mat: fix UB with small warps (ggml/952) When the device's warp size is less than 16, it is possible for loadstride_a (mul_mm.comp:114) and loadstride_b (mul_mm.comp:115) to be set to 0. Because they are calculated as: the workgroup size, multiplied by LOAD_VEC_* (which can be 1) and divided by 16. And the workgroup size is set to be the same as the warp/subgroup size. The loadstride_* variables are used as increments in the loops that populate the buffers used for the multiplication. When they are 0 they cause an infinite loop. But infinite loops without side-effects are UB and the values of loadstride_* are known at compile time. So, the compiler quietly optimizes all the loops away. As a consequence, the buffers are not populated and the multiplication result is just a matrix with all elements set to 0. We prevent the UB by making sure that the workgroup size will never be less than 16, even if our device has a smaller warp size (e.g. 8). Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index c677a2728..00ad13bb9 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -1164,11 +1164,11 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) { // mulmat std::initializer_list warptile_l = { 128, 128, 128, 16, device->subgroup_size * 2, 64, 2, 4, 4, device->subgroup_size }; std::initializer_list warptile_m = { 128, 64, 64, 16, device->subgroup_size, 32, 2, 4, 2, device->subgroup_size }; - std::initializer_list warptile_s = { device->subgroup_size, 32, 32, 16, 32, 32, 2, 2, 2, device->subgroup_size }; + std::initializer_list warptile_s = { std::max(device->subgroup_size, 16u), 32, 32, 16, 32, 32, 2, 2, 2, device->subgroup_size }; std::initializer_list warptile_mmq_l = { 128, 128, 128, 32, device->subgroup_size * 2, 64, 2, 4, 4, device->subgroup_size }; std::initializer_list warptile_mmq_m = { 128, 64, 64, 32, device->subgroup_size, 32, 2, 4, 2, device->subgroup_size }; - std::initializer_list warptile_mmq_s = { device->subgroup_size, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 2, 2, 2, device->subgroup_size }; + std::initializer_list warptile_mmq_s = { std::max(device->subgroup_size, 16u), 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 2, 2, 2, device->subgroup_size }; std::array l_wg_denoms = {128, 128, 1 }; std::array m_wg_denoms = { 64, 64, 1 }; From e98c1c188ebbeb55d0cd6389ad03f0cbf995b451 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 09:55:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 241/636] test: fix OPT_STEP_ADAMW for test-backend-ops (ggml/974) --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 1 + ggml/src/ggml.c | 10 ++++++---- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 5 ++++- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index a8a74bee1..ce3d92cb2 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -2052,6 +2052,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * grad, float alpha, float beta1, float beta2, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index aac4e3a7b..bcbc32d91 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -7818,12 +7818,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back( struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * grad, float alpha, float beta1, float beta2, float eps, float wd) { GGML_ASSERT(a->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, grad)); GGML_ASSERT(alpha > 0.0f); GGML_ASSERT(beta1 >= 0.0f && beta1 <= 1.0f); GGML_ASSERT(beta2 >= 0.0f && beta2 <= 1.0f); @@ -7842,9 +7844,9 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw( result->op = GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW; result->src[0] = a; - result->src[1] = a->grad; - result->src[2] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); - result->src[3] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a); + result->src[1] = grad; + result->src[2] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, grad); + result->src[3] = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, grad); return result; } @@ -18769,7 +18771,7 @@ void ggml_build_opt_adamw( if (node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) { GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: found root node %p\n", __func__, (void *) node); - struct ggml_tensor * opt_step = ggml_opt_step_adamw(ctx, node, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd); + struct ggml_tensor * opt_step = ggml_opt_step_adamw(ctx, node, node->grad, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd); ggml_build_forward_expand(gb, opt_step); } } diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 5c78b6704..95d983aa0 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -2751,7 +2751,10 @@ struct test_opt_step_adamw : public test_case { ggml_set_param(ctx, a); // Despite tensor a having gradients the output tensor will not. ggml_set_name(a, "a"); - ggml_tensor * out = ggml_opt_step_adamw(ctx, a, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd); + ggml_tensor * grad = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type, ne[0], ne[1], ne[2], ne[3]); + ggml_set_name(grad, "grad"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_opt_step_adamw(ctx, a, grad, alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, wd); ggml_set_name(out, "out"); return out; From f1b8c4271125c2bfb9cfebd72a8b9e9f99061a30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2024 16:09:42 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 242/636] sync : ggml --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index aa301462a..23c24899e 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -9a24b8c8c40eab7262d067e91d08df160678df8d +4de6ee8e6a4b2145d6b92162bc87722fecb4ea46 From 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Pawe=C5=82=20Wodnicki?= <151604+32bitmicro@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2024 12:18:46 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 243/636] Update README.md (#9591) Add Bielik model. --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ecc2df8ca..c56c97231 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well. - [x] [EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/LGAI-EXAONE/EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct) - [x] [FalconMamba Models](https://huggingface.co/collections/tiiuae/falconmamba-7b-66b9a580324dd1598b0f6d4a) - [x] [Jais](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-13b-chat) +- [x] [Bielik-11B-v2.3](https://huggingface.co/collections/speakleash/bielik-11b-v23-66ee813238d9b526a072408a) (instructions for supporting more models: [HOWTO-add-model.md](./docs/development/HOWTO-add-model.md)) From 148844fe97fff4c1563a3111bf238ba4dd22ef56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 10:14:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 244/636] examples : remove benchmark (#9704) ggml-ci --- Makefile | 13 +- examples/CMakeLists.txt | 1 - examples/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt | 6 - examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp | 275 ----------------------- 4 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 294 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 examples/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt delete mode 100644 examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 8a903d7ed..11b11f5de 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ BUILD_TARGETS = \ llama-batched \ llama-batched-bench \ llama-bench \ - llama-benchmark-matmult \ llama-cli \ llama-convert-llama2c-to-ggml \ llama-embedding \ @@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ TEST_TARGETS = \ # Legacy build targets that were renamed in #7809, but should still be removed when the project is cleaned LEGACY_TARGETS_CLEAN = main quantize quantize-stats perplexity imatrix embedding vdot q8dot convert-llama2c-to-ggml \ simple batched batched-bench save-load-state server gguf gguf-split eval-callback llama-bench libllava.a llava-cli baby-llama \ - retrieval speculative infill tokenize benchmark-matmult parallel export-lora lookahead lookup passkey gritlm + retrieval speculative infill tokenize parallel export-lora lookahead lookup passkey gritlm # Legacy build targets that were renamed in #7809, but we want to build binaries that for them that output a deprecation warning if people try to use them. # We don't want to clutter things too much, so we only build replacements for the most commonly used binaries. @@ -1523,16 +1522,6 @@ common/build-info.o: common/build-info.cpp tests: $(TEST_TARGETS) -llama-benchmark-matmult: examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp \ - $(OBJ_GGML) common/build-info.o - $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) - $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) - -run-benchmark-matmult: llama-benchmark-matmult - ./$@ - -.PHONY: run-benchmark-matmult swift - tests/test-arg-parser: tests/test-arg-parser.cpp \ $(OBJ_ALL) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) diff --git a/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/CMakeLists.txt index 67b3d2774..ead630661 100644 --- a/examples/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ else() add_subdirectory(baby-llama) add_subdirectory(batched-bench) add_subdirectory(batched) - add_subdirectory(benchmark) add_subdirectory(convert-llama2c-to-ggml) add_subdirectory(embedding) add_subdirectory(eval-callback) diff --git a/examples/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 34a58cc02..000000000 --- a/examples/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -set(TARGET llama-bench-matmult) -add_executable(${TARGET} benchmark-matmult.cpp) -install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME) -target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama build_info ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) -target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ../../common) -target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11) diff --git a/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp b/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 922daf528..000000000 --- a/examples/benchmark/benchmark-matmult.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,275 +0,0 @@ -#include "common.h" -#include "ggml.h" - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#if defined(_MSC_VER) -#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data -#endif - -static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) { - struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads, nullptr); - - if (plan.work_size > 0) { - buf.resize(plan.work_size); - plan.work_data = buf.data(); - } - - ggml_graph_compute(graph, &plan); -} - -static float tensor_sum_elements(const ggml_tensor * tensor) { - double sum = 0; - if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { - for (int j = 0; j < tensor->ne[1]; j++) { - for (int k = 0; k < tensor->ne[0]; k++) { - sum += ((float *) tensor->data)[j*tensor->ne[0] + k]; - } - } - } - return sum; -} - -static void tensor_dump(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name) { - printf("%15s: type = %i (%5s) ne = %5" PRIi64 " x %5" PRIi64 " x %5" PRIi64 ", nb = (%5zi, %5zi, %5zi) - ", name, - tensor->type, ggml_type_name(tensor->type), - tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], tensor->ne[2], tensor->nb[0], tensor->nb[1], tensor->nb[2]); - float sum = tensor_sum_elements(tensor); - printf("Sum of tensor %s is %6.2f\n", name, sum); -} - -#define TENSOR_DUMP(tensor) tensor_dump(tensor, #tensor) - -struct benchmark_params_struct { - int n_threads = 1; - int32_t n_iterations = 10; -}; - -static void print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, struct benchmark_params_struct params) { - fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "options:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -t N, --threads N number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.n_threads); - fprintf(stderr, " -i N, --iter N number of iterations to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.n_iterations); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); -} - -int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - struct benchmark_params_struct benchmark_params; - - bool invalid_param = false; - std::string arg; - for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { - arg = argv[i]; - - if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") { - if (++i >= argc) { - invalid_param = true; - break; - } - benchmark_params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]); - } else if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--iter") { - if (++i >= argc) { - invalid_param = true; - break; - } - benchmark_params.n_iterations = std::stoi(argv[i]); - } else if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") { - print_usage(argc, argv, benchmark_params); - exit(0); - } - } - if (invalid_param) { - fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid parameter for argument: %s\n", arg.c_str()); - print_usage(argc, argv, benchmark_params); - exit(1); - } - - print_build_info(); - printf("Starting Test\n"); - - // create the ggml context - struct ggml_context * ctx; - //const int sizex = 4096; - //const int sizey = 11008; - -#undef VERBOSE_DEBUGGING -#ifndef VERBOSE_DEBUGGING - const int sizey = 4096; - const int sizex = 11008; - const int sizez = 128; -#else - /* Working - let's increase size */ - const int sizey = 1; - const int sizex = (8*32); - const int sizez = 1; - - /*const int sizey = 1; - const int sizex = 3*(8*32); - const int sizez = 1;*/ -#endif - - //printf("Memsize required = %i\n", sizex*sizex); - - // TODO: perform the bench for all types or for a user specified type - const ggml_type qtype = GGML_TYPE_Q4_1; - - size_t ctx_size = 0; - ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex*sizey); - ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex*sizey); - ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex*sizez); - ctx_size += ggml_row_size(qtype, sizex*sizey); - ctx_size += ggml_row_size(qtype, sizex*sizey); - ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex*sizey); // BLAS - ctx_size += ggml_row_size(GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex*sizey); // BLAS - ctx_size += 1024*1024*16; - - printf("Allocating Memory of size %zi bytes, %zi MB\n",ctx_size, (ctx_size/1024/1024)); - - struct ggml_init_params params = { - /*.mem_size =*/ ctx_size, - /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL, - /* no_alloc =*/ 0 - }; - - ctx = ggml_init(params); - if (!ctx) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__); - return 1; - } - - - printf("Creating new tensors\n"); - // printf("Creating new tensor m1\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * m11 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex, sizey); - ggml_set_f32(m11, 1.0f); - - // printf("Creating new tensor m1\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * m12 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex, sizey); - ggml_set_f32(m12, 1.5f); - - // printf("Creating new tensor m2\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * m2 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, sizex, sizez); - ggml_set_f32(m2, 2.0f); - - printf("\n------ Test 1 - Matrix Mult via F32 code\n"); - // printf("Creating new tensor m11xm2\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * m11xm2 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, m11, m2); - - // printf("Creating compute graph\n"); - struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx); - ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, m11xm2); - - printf("n_threads=%i\n", benchmark_params.n_threads); - - TENSOR_DUMP(m11); - TENSOR_DUMP(m2); - - std::vector work_buffer; - - ggml_graph_compute_helper(work_buffer, gf, benchmark_params.n_threads); - - TENSOR_DUMP(ggml_graph_node(gf, 0)); - - printf("\n------ Test 2 - Matrix Mult via %s code\n", ggml_type_name(qtype)); - - int32_t nelements = sizex*sizey; - - // Set up a the benchmark matrices - // printf("Creating new tensor q11 & Running quantize\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * q11 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, qtype, sizex, sizey); - ggml_quantize_chunk(qtype, (const float *) m11->data, q11->data, 0, nelements/m11->ne[0], m11->ne[0], nullptr); - - // Set up a the compute graph - // printf("Creating new tensor q31\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * q31 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, q11, m2); - - // printf("Creating compute graph\n"); - struct ggml_cgraph * gf31 = ggml_new_graph(ctx); - ggml_build_forward_expand(gf31, q31); - - // Set up a second graph computation to make sure we override the CPU cache lines - // printf("Creating new tensor q12 & Running quantize\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * q12 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, qtype, sizex, sizey); - ggml_quantize_chunk(qtype, (const float *) m12->data, q12->data, 0, nelements/m12->ne[0], m12->ne[0], nullptr); - - // printf("Creating new tensor q32\n"); - struct ggml_tensor * q32 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, q12, m2); - - //printf("Creating compute graph\n"); - struct ggml_cgraph * gf32 = ggml_new_graph(ctx); - ggml_build_forward_expand(gf32, q32); - printf("n_threads=%i\n", benchmark_params.n_threads); - - const int dimx = sizex; - const int dimy = sizey; - const int dimz = sizez; - long long int flops_per_dot_product = dimy + dimy; - long long int flops_per_matrix = flops_per_dot_product * dimx * dimz; ; - printf("Matrix Multiplication of (%i,%i,%i) x (%i,%i,%i) - about %6.2f gFLOPS\n\n", sizex, sizey, 1, sizex, sizez, 1, 1.0f*flops_per_matrix / 1000 / 1000 / 1000); - - - // Let's use the F32 result from above as a reference for the quantized multiplication - float sum_of_F32_reference = tensor_sum_elements(ggml_graph_node(gf, 0)); - - printf("Iteration;NThreads; SizeX; SizeY; SizeZ; Required_FLOPS; Elapsed_u_Seconds; gigaFLOPS\n"); - printf("=====================================================================================\n"); - - double gflops_sum = 0; - for (int i=0;i allowed_delta) { - printf("\nABORT - ERROR in Matrix Multiplication result - expected %6.2f, got %6.2f (delta %6.2f > allowed_delta %6.2f)\n", - sum_of_F32_reference, - sum_of_Q4_result, - delta, - allowed_delta - ); - exit(0); - } - - // Running a different graph computation to make sure we override the CPU cache lines - ggml_graph_compute_helper(work_buffer, gf32, benchmark_params.n_threads); - } - printf("\n"); - printf("Average%78.2f\n",gflops_sum/((double)benchmark_params.n_iterations)); - printf("=====================================================================================\n"); -} From 76b37d1541a880b9645557c8715a343fd074cc5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhenwei Jin <109658203+kylo5aby@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 15:21:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 245/636] gguf-split : improve --split and --merge logic (#9619) * make sure params --split and --merge are not specified at same time * update gguf-split params parse logic * Update examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp Co-authored-by: slaren --------- Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen Co-authored-by: slaren --- examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp | 86 +++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp b/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp index 82c239b83..7e62657e1 100644 --- a/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp +++ b/examples/gguf-split/gguf-split.cpp @@ -22,12 +22,20 @@ #endif enum split_operation : uint8_t { - SPLIT_OP_SPLIT, - SPLIT_OP_MERGE, + OP_NONE, + OP_SPLIT, + OP_MERGE, +}; + +enum split_mode : uint8_t { + MODE_NONE, + MODE_TENSOR, + MODE_SIZE, }; struct split_params { - split_operation operation = SPLIT_OP_SPLIT; + split_operation operation = OP_NONE; + split_mode mode = MODE_NONE; size_t n_bytes_split = 0; int n_split_tensors = 128; std::string input; @@ -87,59 +95,52 @@ static void split_params_parse_ex(int argc, const char ** argv, split_params & p } bool arg_found = false; - bool is_op_set = false; - bool is_mode_set = false; if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") { split_print_usage(argv[0]); exit(0); - } - if (arg == "--version") { + } else if (arg == "--version") { fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); exit(0); - } - if (arg == "--dry-run") { + } else if (arg == "--dry-run") { arg_found = true; params.dry_run = true; - } - if (arg == "--no-tensor-first-split") { + } else if (arg == "--no-tensor-first-split") { arg_found = true; params.no_tensor_first_split = true; - } - - if (is_op_set) { - throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --split or --merge can be specified, but not both"); - } - if (arg == "--merge") { + } else if (arg == "--merge") { arg_found = true; - is_op_set = true; - params.operation = SPLIT_OP_MERGE; - } - if (arg == "--split") { + if (params.operation != OP_NONE && params.operation != OP_MERGE) { + throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --split or --merge can be specified, but not both"); + } + params.operation = OP_MERGE; + } else if (arg == "--split") { arg_found = true; - is_op_set = true; - params.operation = SPLIT_OP_SPLIT; - } - - if (is_mode_set) { - throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --split-max-tensors or --split-max-size can be specified, but not both"); - } - if (arg == "--split-max-tensors") { + if (params.operation != OP_NONE && params.operation != OP_SPLIT) { + throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --split or --merge can be specified, but not both"); + } + params.operation = OP_SPLIT; + } else if (arg == "--split-max-tensors") { if (++arg_idx >= argc) { invalid_param = true; break; } arg_found = true; - is_mode_set = true; + if (params.mode != MODE_NONE && params.mode != MODE_TENSOR) { + throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --split-max-tensors or --split-max-size can be specified, but not both"); + } + params.mode = MODE_TENSOR; params.n_split_tensors = atoi(argv[arg_idx]); - } - if (arg == "--split-max-size") { + } else if (arg == "--split-max-size") { if (++arg_idx >= argc) { invalid_param = true; break; } arg_found = true; - is_mode_set = true; + if (params.mode != MODE_NONE && params.mode != MODE_SIZE) { + throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --split-max-tensors or --split-max-size can be specified, but not both"); + } + params.mode = MODE_SIZE; params.n_bytes_split = split_str_to_n_bytes(argv[arg_idx]); } @@ -148,6 +149,15 @@ static void split_params_parse_ex(int argc, const char ** argv, split_params & p } } + // the operation is split if not specified + if (params.operation == OP_NONE) { + params.operation = OP_SPLIT; + } + // the split mode is by tensor if not specified + if (params.mode == MODE_NONE) { + params.mode = MODE_TENSOR; + } + if (invalid_param) { throw std::invalid_argument("error: invalid parameter for argument: " + arg); } @@ -265,13 +275,15 @@ struct split_strategy { } bool should_split(int i_tensor, size_t next_size) { - if (params.n_bytes_split > 0) { + if (params.mode == MODE_SIZE) { // split by max size per file return next_size > params.n_bytes_split; - } else { + } else if (params.mode == MODE_TENSOR) { // split by number of tensors per file return i_tensor > 0 && i_tensor < n_tensors && i_tensor % params.n_split_tensors == 0; } + // should never happen + GGML_ABORT("invalid mode"); } void print_info() { @@ -559,9 +571,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { split_params_parse(argc, argv, params); switch (params.operation) { - case SPLIT_OP_SPLIT: gguf_split(params); + case OP_SPLIT: gguf_split(params); break; - case SPLIT_OP_MERGE: gguf_merge(params); + case OP_MERGE: gguf_merge(params); break; default: split_print_usage(argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); From 00b7317e636ffdc7dae59cb51dbd1cda357a3168 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Radoslav Gerganov Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 13:49:16 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 246/636] vulkan : do not use tensor->extra (#9407) * vulkan : do not use tensor->extra This patch allows using the Vulkan backend with the RPC backend as tensor->extra is no longer used. Ref: #8536 * Adapt GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS to extra removal (#2) --------- Co-authored-by: 0cc4m --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 342 +++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 148 insertions(+), 194 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 00ad13bb9..789b24bdf 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -433,16 +433,6 @@ struct vk_context_struct { typedef std::shared_ptr vk_context; typedef std::weak_ptr vk_context_ref; -struct ggml_tensor_extra_gpu { - vk_buffer_ref buffer_gpu; - uint64_t offset; - - void reset() { - buffer_gpu.reset(); - offset = 0; - } -}; - struct ggml_vk_garbage_collector { std::vector tl_semaphores; std::vector semaphores; @@ -553,6 +543,31 @@ struct ggml_backend_vk_context { std::vector tensor_ctxs; }; +static void * const vk_ptr_base = (void *)(uintptr_t) 0x1000; // NOLINT + +static uint64_t vk_tensor_offset(const ggml_tensor * tensor) { + if (tensor->view_src) { + return (uint8_t *) tensor->view_src->data - (uint8_t *) vk_ptr_base; + } + return (uint8_t *) tensor->data - (uint8_t *) vk_ptr_base; +} + +struct ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context { + vk_device_ref device; + vk_buffer dev_buffer; + std::string name; + + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context(vk_device_ref device, vk_buffer&& dev_buffer, std::string& name) : + device(device), + dev_buffer(dev_buffer), + name(name) { + } + + ~ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context() { + ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(dev_buffer); + } +}; + #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_MEMORY_DEBUG void vk_memory_logger::log_allocation(vk_buffer_ref buf_ref, size_t size) { std::lock_guard guard(log_mutex); @@ -3076,9 +3091,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& sub const uint64_t r2 = ne12 / ne02; const uint64_t r3 = ne13 / ne03; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src1 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src0_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src1_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context; vk_buffer d_Qx; size_t qx_buf_offset = 0; @@ -3180,8 +3195,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& sub return; } - vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t d_buf_offset = extra->offset + dst->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_D = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t d_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_D != nullptr); GGML_ASSERT(d_D->size >= d_buf_offset + d_sz * ne02 * ne03); vk_buffer d_X; @@ -3189,13 +3204,13 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& sub vk_buffer d_Y; uint64_t y_buf_offset = 0; if (!src0_uma) { - d_Qx = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qx_buf_offset = extra_src0->offset + src0->view_offs; + d_Qx = src0_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qx_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); } if (!src1_uma) { - d_Qy = extra_src1->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qy_buf_offset = extra_src1->offset + src1->view_offs; + d_Qy = src1_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qy_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qy != nullptr); } if (qx_needs_dequant) { @@ -3276,9 +3291,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& const uint64_t r2 = ne12 / ne02; const uint64_t r3 = ne13 / ne03; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src1 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src0_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src1_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context; vk_buffer d_Qx; size_t qx_buf_offset = 0; @@ -3357,21 +3372,21 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& return; } - vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t d_buf_offset = extra->offset + dst->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_D = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t d_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_D != nullptr); vk_buffer d_X; uint64_t x_buf_offset = 0; vk_buffer d_Y; uint64_t y_buf_offset = 0; if(!src0_uma) { - d_Qx = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qx_buf_offset = extra_src0->offset + src0->view_offs; + d_Qx = src0_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qx_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); } if(!src1_uma) { - d_Qy = extra_src1->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qy_buf_offset = extra_src1->offset + src1->view_offs; + d_Qy = src1_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qy_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qy != nullptr); } if (qx_needs_dequant) { @@ -3454,9 +3469,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_c GGML_ASSERT(ne11 == 1); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src1 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src0_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src1_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context; vk_buffer d_Qy; size_t qy_buf_offset = 0; @@ -3482,15 +3497,15 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_c return; } - vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t d_buf_offset = extra->offset + dst->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_D = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t d_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_D != nullptr); - vk_buffer d_Qx = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t qx_buf_offset = extra_src0->offset + src0->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_Qx = src0_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t qx_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); if (!src1_uma) { - d_Qy = extra_src1->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qy_buf_offset = extra_src1->offset + src1->view_offs; + d_Qy = src1_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qy_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); } @@ -3532,9 +3547,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_con GGML_ASSERT(ne11 == 1); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src1 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src0_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src1_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context; vk_buffer d_Qy = nullptr; size_t qy_buf_offset = 0; @@ -3561,15 +3576,15 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_con return; } - vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t d_buf_offset = extra->offset + dst->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_D = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t d_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_D != nullptr); - vk_buffer d_Qx = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t qx_buf_offset = extra_src0->offset + src0->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_Qx = src0_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t qx_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); if (!src1_uma) { - d_Qy = extra_src1->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qy_buf_offset = extra_src1->offset + src1->view_offs; + d_Qy = src1_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qy_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); } @@ -3631,10 +3646,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_id_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& const uint64_t n_as = ne02; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src1 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_ids = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) ids->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src0_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src1_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ids_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)ids->buffer->context; vk_buffer d_Qx; size_t qx_buf_offset = 0; @@ -3731,26 +3746,26 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_id_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& return; } - vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t d_buf_offset = extra->offset + dst->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_D = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t d_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_D != nullptr); vk_buffer d_X; uint64_t x_buf_offset = 0; vk_buffer d_Y; uint64_t y_buf_offset = 0; if (!src0_uma) { - d_Qx = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qx_buf_offset = extra_src0->offset + src0->view_offs; + d_Qx = src0_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qx_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); } if (!src1_uma) { - d_Qy = extra_src1->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qy_buf_offset = extra_src1->offset + src1->view_offs; + d_Qy = src1_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qy_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qy != nullptr); } if (!ids_uma) { - d_ids = extra_ids->buffer_gpu.lock(); - ids_buf_offset = extra_ids->offset + ids->view_offs; + d_ids = ids_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + ids_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(ids) + ids->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_ids != nullptr); } if (qx_needs_dequant) { @@ -3836,10 +3851,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_id_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_conte const uint64_t ne22 = dst->ne[2]; const uint64_t ne23 = dst->ne[3]; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src1 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_ids = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) ids->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src0_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src1_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ids_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)ids->buffer->context; vk_buffer d_Qx; size_t qx_buf_offset = 0; @@ -3924,26 +3939,26 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_id_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_conte return; } - vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - const uint64_t d_buf_offset = extra->offset + dst->view_offs; + vk_buffer d_D = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + const uint64_t d_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_D != nullptr); vk_buffer d_X; uint64_t x_buf_offset = 0; vk_buffer d_Y; uint64_t y_buf_offset = 0; if(!src0_uma) { - d_Qx = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qx_buf_offset = extra_src0->offset + src0->view_offs; + d_Qx = src0_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qx_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qx != nullptr); } if(!src1_uma) { - d_Qy = extra_src1->buffer_gpu.lock(); - qy_buf_offset = extra_src1->offset + src1->view_offs; + d_Qy = src1_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + qy_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Qy != nullptr); } if(!ids_uma) { - d_ids = extra_ids->buffer_gpu.lock(); - ids_buf_offset = extra_ids->offset + ids->view_offs; + d_ids = ids_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + ids_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(ids) + ids->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_ids != nullptr); } if (qx_needs_dequant) { @@ -4250,7 +4265,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co std::cerr << "), " << ggml_op_name(op) << ", " << (dryrun ? "dryrun" : "") << ")"); GGML_ASSERT(op == GGML_OP_GET_ROWS || (!ggml_is_quantized(src0->type) && (src1 == nullptr || !ggml_is_quantized(src1->type)))); // NOLINT GGML_ASSERT(ggml_vk_op_supports_incontiguous(op) || ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src0)); // NOLINT - GGML_ASSERT(dst->extra != nullptr); + GGML_ASSERT(dst->buffer != nullptr); const uint64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0]; const uint64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1]; const uint64_t ne02 = src0->ne[2]; @@ -4296,10 +4311,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co const bool op_supports_incontiguous = ggml_vk_op_supports_incontiguous(op); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src1 = use_src1 ? (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra : nullptr; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src2 = use_src2 ? (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src2->extra : nullptr; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src0_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src1_buf_ctx = use_src1 ? (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context : nullptr; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src2_buf_ctx = use_src2 ? (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src2->buffer->context : nullptr; vk_buffer d_X = nullptr; size_t x_buf_offset = 0; @@ -4330,7 +4345,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co uint64_t z_sz = use_src2 ? ggml_type_size(src2->type) * ne2 : 0; uint64_t d_sz = ggml_type_size(dst->type) * ned; - vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); + vk_buffer d_D = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; // Workaround for tiny tensor inputs on ROPE if (op == GGML_OP_ROPE && use_src1 && y_sz > d_D->size) { @@ -4338,21 +4353,21 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co } GGML_ASSERT(d_D != nullptr); - uint64_t d_buf_offset = ((extra->offset + dst->view_offs) / ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) * ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment; - GGML_ASSERT(d_buf_offset == extra->offset || op == GGML_OP_CPY); // NOLINT + uint64_t d_buf_offset = ((vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs) / ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) * ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment; + GGML_ASSERT(d_buf_offset == vk_tensor_offset(dst) || op == GGML_OP_CPY); // NOLINT if(!src0_uma) { - d_X = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock(); - x_buf_offset = extra_src0->offset + src0->view_offs; + d_X = src0_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + x_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_X != nullptr); } if (use_src1 && !src1_uma) { - d_Y = extra_src1->buffer_gpu.lock(); - y_buf_offset = extra_src1->offset + src1->view_offs; + d_Y = src1_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + y_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Y != nullptr); } if (use_src2 && !src2_uma) { - d_Z = extra_src2->buffer_gpu.lock(); - z_buf_offset = extra_src2->offset + src2->view_offs; + d_Z = src2_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + z_buf_offset = vk_tensor_offset(src2) + src2->view_offs; GGML_ASSERT(d_Z != nullptr); } @@ -4531,11 +4546,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_get_rows(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, } static void ggml_vk_acc(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; const uint32_t src0_type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); const uint32_t src1_type_size = ggml_type_size(src1->type); const uint32_t dst_type_size = ggml_type_size(dst->type); - const uint32_t d_offset = ((extra->offset + dst->view_offs) % ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) / dst_type_size; + const uint32_t d_offset = ((vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs) % ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) / dst_type_size; int nb1 = dst->op_params[0] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32 int nb2 = dst->op_params[1] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32 @@ -4724,10 +4738,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_repeat(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co } static void ggml_vk_cpy(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; const uint32_t src0_type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type); const uint32_t dst_type_size = ggml_type_size(dst->type); - const uint32_t d_offset = ((extra->offset + dst->view_offs) % ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) / dst_type_size; + const uint32_t d_offset = ((vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs) % ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) / dst_type_size; ggml_vk_op_f32(ctx, subctx, src0, nullptr, nullptr, dst, GGML_OP_CPY, { (uint32_t)ggml_nelements(src0), @@ -5535,14 +5548,6 @@ static void ggml_vk_test_dequant_matmul(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, size_t m, } #endif -static ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * ggml_vk_tensor_create_extra(ggml_tensor * tensor) { - VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_create_extra(" << tensor << " (" << tensor->name << ", " << ggml_op_name(tensor->op) << "))"); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = new ggml_tensor_extra_gpu; - extra->reset(); - tensor->extra = extra; - return extra; -} - static void ggml_vk_preallocate_buffers(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx) { #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_RUN_TESTS) ggml_vk_test_dequant(ctx, 7680, GGML_TYPE_F32); @@ -5711,9 +5716,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context* ctx, ggml_tensor* t // Returns true if node has enqueued work into the queue, false otherwise // If submit is true the current all operations queued so far are being submitted to Vulkan to overlap cmdlist creation and GPU execution. static bool ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * node, int node_idx, ggml_tensor *node_begin, int node_idx_begin, bool dryrun, bool last_node, bool submit){ - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) node->extra; - - if (ggml_is_empty(node) || extra == nullptr) { + if (ggml_is_empty(node) || !node->buffer) { return false; } @@ -5965,7 +5968,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod } static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * tensor, int tensor_idx, bool use_fence = true){ - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = nullptr; + ggml_backend_buffer * buf = nullptr; switch (tensor->op) { case GGML_OP_ADD: @@ -6001,7 +6004,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING: case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU: case GGML_OP_REPEAT: - extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + buf = tensor->buffer; break; case GGML_OP_UNARY: @@ -6011,7 +6014,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK: case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU: case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH: - extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + buf = tensor->buffer; break; default: return false; @@ -6019,14 +6022,14 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * break; case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: - extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + buf = tensor->buffer; break; default: return false; } - if (extra == nullptr) { + if (buf == nullptr) { return false; } @@ -6167,42 +6170,6 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * descript // device backend -static void * const vk_ptr_base = (void *)(uintptr_t) 0x1000; // NOLINT - -struct ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context { - vk_device_ref device; - vk_buffer dev_buffer; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * temp_tensor_extras = nullptr; - size_t temp_tensor_extra_index = 0; - std::string name; - - ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context(vk_device_ref device, vk_buffer&& dev_buffer, std::string& name) : - device(device), - dev_buffer(dev_buffer), - name(name) { - } - - ~ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context() { - ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(dev_buffer); - if (temp_tensor_extras != nullptr) { - delete[] temp_tensor_extras; - } - } - - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * ggml_vk_alloc_temp_tensor_extra() { - if (temp_tensor_extras == nullptr) { - temp_tensor_extras = new ggml_tensor_extra_gpu[GGML_VK_MAX_NODES]; - } - - size_t alloc_index = temp_tensor_extra_index; - temp_tensor_extra_index = (temp_tensor_extra_index + 1) % GGML_VK_MAX_NODES; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = &temp_tensor_extras[alloc_index]; - extra->reset(); - - return extra; - } -}; - GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); @@ -6227,51 +6194,37 @@ GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t bu GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor(" << buffer << " (" << buffer->context << "), " << tensor << ")"); - ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; - if (tensor->view_src != nullptr) { GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src->buffer->buft == buffer->buft); - GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src->extra != nullptr); - tensor->extra = tensor->view_src->extra; - } else { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = ctx->ggml_vk_alloc_temp_tensor_extra(); - extra->buffer_gpu = ctx->dev_buffer; - extra->offset = (uint8_t *) tensor->data - (uint8_t *) vk_ptr_base; - tensor->extra = extra; } } GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(" << buffer << ", " << tensor << ", " << data << ", " << offset << ", " << size << ")"); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; + vk_buffer buf = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; - vk_buffer buf = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - - ggml_vk_buffer_write(buf, extra->offset + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); - - GGML_UNUSED(buffer); + ggml_vk_buffer_write(buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(" << buffer << ", " << tensor << ", " << data << ", " << offset << ", " << size << ")"); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; - vk_buffer buf = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); + vk_buffer buf = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; - ggml_vk_buffer_read(buf, extra->offset + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); - - GGML_UNUSED(buffer); + ggml_vk_buffer_read(buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src->buffer)) { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; - vk_buffer src_buf = src_extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - vk_buffer dst_buf = dst_extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); + vk_buffer src_buf = src_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + vk_buffer dst_buf = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; - ggml_vk_buffer_copy(dst_buf, dst_extra->offset + dst->view_offs, src_buf, src_extra->offset + src->view_offs, ggml_nbytes(src)); + ggml_vk_buffer_copy(dst_buf, vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs, src_buf, vk_tensor_offset(src) + src->view_offs, ggml_nbytes(src)); return true; } @@ -6449,7 +6402,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, g ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; GGML_ASSERT((tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(backend) || tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && "unsupported buffer type"); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)tensor->buffer->context; vk_context transfer_ctx; @@ -6462,9 +6415,9 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, g transfer_ctx = ctx->transfer_ctx.lock(); } - vk_buffer buf = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); + vk_buffer buf = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; - ggml_vk_buffer_write_async(transfer_ctx, buf, extra->offset + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); + ggml_vk_buffer_write_async(transfer_ctx, buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { @@ -6472,7 +6425,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, c ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; GGML_ASSERT((tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(backend) || tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && "unsupported buffer type"); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)tensor->buffer->context; vk_context transfer_ctx; @@ -6485,17 +6438,17 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, c transfer_ctx = ctx->transfer_ctx.lock(); } - vk_buffer buf = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); + vk_buffer buf = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; - ggml_vk_buffer_read_async(transfer_ctx, buf, extra->offset + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); + ggml_vk_buffer_read_async(transfer_ctx, buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async()"); ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; if ((dst->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(backend) || dst->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src->buffer)) { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src->extra; - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; vk_context transfer_ctx; @@ -6508,10 +6461,10 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, c transfer_ctx = ctx->transfer_ctx.lock(); } - vk_buffer src_buf = src_extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - vk_buffer dst_buf = dst_extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); + vk_buffer src_buf = src_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + vk_buffer dst_buf = dst_buf_ctx->dev_buffer; - ggml_vk_buffer_copy_async(transfer_ctx, dst_buf, dst_extra->offset + dst->view_offs, src_buf, src_extra->offset + src->view_offs, ggml_nbytes(src)); + ggml_vk_buffer_copy_async(transfer_ctx, dst_buf, vk_tensor_offset(dst) + dst->view_offs, src_buf, vk_tensor_offset(src) + src->view_offs, ggml_nbytes(src)); return true; } @@ -6949,10 +6902,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_print_tensor(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name) const size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor); tensor_data = malloc(tensor_size); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)tensor->buffer->context; - vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - ggml_vk_buffer_read(buffer_gpu, extra->offset + tensor->view_offs, tensor_data, tensor_size); + vk_buffer buffer_gpu = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + ggml_vk_buffer_read(buffer_gpu, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs, tensor_data, tensor_size); } std::cerr << "TENSOR CHECK " << name << " (" << tensor->name << "): " << ggml_op_name(tensor->op) << std::endl; @@ -7026,9 +6979,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_tensor * tensor) { memcpy(src0_clone->data, src0->data, src0_size); memcpy(src0_clone->nb, src0->nb, sizeof(size_t) * GGML_MAX_DIMS); } else if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src0->buffer)) { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra; - vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - uint64_t offset = extra->offset + src0->view_offs; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src0->buffer->context; + vk_buffer& buffer_gpu = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + uint64_t offset = vk_tensor_offset(src0) + src0->view_offs; if (!ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src0)) { for (int i3 = 0; i3 < src0->ne[3]; i3++) { for (int i2 = 0; i2 < src0->ne[2]; i2++) { @@ -7068,9 +7021,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_tensor * tensor) { memcpy(src1_clone->data, src1->data, src1_size); memcpy(src1_clone->nb, src1->nb, sizeof(size_t) * GGML_MAX_DIMS); } else if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src1->buffer)) { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra; - vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - uint64_t offset = extra->offset + src1->view_offs; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src1->buffer->context; + vk_buffer& buffer_gpu = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + uint64_t offset = vk_tensor_offset(src1) + src1->view_offs; if (!ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src1)) { for (int i3 = 0; i3 < src1->ne[3]; i3++) { for (int i2 = 0; i2 < src1->ne[2]; i2++) { @@ -7110,9 +7063,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_tensor * tensor) { memcpy(src2_clone->data, src2->data, src2_size); memcpy(src2_clone->nb, src2->nb, sizeof(size_t) * GGML_MAX_DIMS); } else if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src2->buffer)) { - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src2->extra; - vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - uint64_t offset = extra->offset + src2->view_offs; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src2->buffer->context; + vk_buffer& buffer_gpu = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + uint64_t offset = vk_tensor_offset(src2) + src2->view_offs; if (!ggml_is_contiguous(src2) && ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src2)) { for (int i3 = 0; i3 < src2->ne[3]; i3++) { for (int i2 = 0; i2 < src2->ne[2]; i2++) { @@ -7167,7 +7120,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_tensor * tensor) { } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_PAD) { tensor_clone = ggml_pad(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, tensor->ne[0] - src0_clone->ne[0], tensor->ne[1] - src0_clone->ne[1], tensor->ne[2] - src0_clone->ne[2], tensor->ne[3] - src0_clone->ne[3]); } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_REPEAT) { - tensor_clone = ggml_repeat(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, src1_clone); + tensor_clone = ggml_repeat(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, tensor); } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_ADD) { tensor_clone = ggml_add(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, src1_clone); } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_ACC) { @@ -7312,14 +7265,15 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_1(ggml_tensor * tensor) { size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor); tensor_data = malloc(tensor_size); - ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra; + ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)tensor->buffer->context; - vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock(); - if (extra->offset + tensor->view_offs + tensor_size >= buffer_gpu->size) { - tensor_size = buffer_gpu->size - (extra->offset + tensor->view_offs); + vk_buffer& buffer_gpu = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; + uint64_t offset = vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs; + if (offset + tensor_size >= buffer_gpu->size) { + tensor_size = buffer_gpu->size - offset; } - ggml_vk_buffer_read(buffer_gpu, extra->offset + tensor->view_offs, tensor_data, tensor_size); + ggml_vk_buffer_read(buffer_gpu, offset, tensor_data, tensor_size); } float first_error_result = -1.0f; From f536f4c4391bec74c432a924625c04e8c484d3ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Alberto=20Cabrera=20P=C3=A9rez?= Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 13:57:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 247/636] [SYCL] Initial cmake support of SYCL for AMD GPUs (#9658) sycl: initial cmake support of SYCL for AMD GPUs --- docs/backend/SYCL.md | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 19 ++++++++- 2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/backend/SYCL.md b/docs/backend/SYCL.md index bc266f7d8..ea34182e4 100644 --- a/docs/backend/SYCL.md +++ b/docs/backend/SYCL.md @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ### Llama.cpp + SYCL -The llama.cpp SYCL backend is designed to support **Intel GPU** firstly. Based on the cross-platform feature of SYCL, it could support other vendor GPUs: Nvidia GPU (*AMD GPU coming*). +The llama.cpp SYCL backend is designed to support **Intel GPU** firstly. Based on the cross-platform feature of SYCL, it also supports other vendor GPUs: Nvidia and AMD. ## Recommended Release @@ -111,10 +111,18 @@ SYCL backend supports Intel GPU Family: **Verified devices** -| Nvidia GPU | Status | Verified Model | -|--------------------------|---------|----------------| -| Ampere Series | Support | A100, A4000 | -| Ampere Series *(Mobile)* | Support | RTX 40 Series | +| Nvidia GPU | Status | Verified Model | +|--------------------------|-----------|----------------| +| Ampere Series | Supported | A100, A4000 | +| Ampere Series *(Mobile)* | Supported | RTX 40 Series | + +| AMD GPU | Status | Verified Model | +|--------------------------|--------------|----------------| +| Radeon Pro | Experimental | W6800 | +| Radeon RX | Experimental | 6700 XT | + +Note: AMD GPU support is highly experimental and is incompatible with F16. +Additionally, it only supports GPUs with a sub_group_size (warp size) of 32. ## Docker The docker build option is currently limited to *intel GPU* targets. @@ -186,6 +194,10 @@ Platform #0: Intel(R) OpenCL HD Graphics In order to target Nvidia GPUs through SYCL, please make sure the CUDA/CUBLAS native requirements *-found [here](README.md#cuda)-* are installed. +- **AMD GPU** + +To target AMD GPUs with SYCL, the ROCm stack must be installed first. + 2. **Install Intel® oneAPI Base toolkit** - **For Intel GPU** @@ -212,6 +224,19 @@ cmake -B buildWithCublas -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DENAB cmake --build buildWithCublas --config Release ``` +- **Adding support to AMD GPUs** + +**oneAPI Plugin**: In order to enable SYCL support on AMD GPUs, please install the [Codeplay oneAPI Plugin for AMD GPUs](https://developer.codeplay.com/products/oneapi/amd/download). As with Nvidia GPUs, the user should also make sure the plugin version matches the installed base toolkit. + +**oneMKL for rocBlas**: The current oneMKL releases *(shipped with the oneAPI base-toolkit)* doesn't contain the rocBLAS backend. A build from source of the upstream [oneMKL](https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneMKL) with the *rocBLAS* backend enabled is thus required to run it on AMD GPUs. + +```sh +git clone https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneMKL +cd oneMKL +# Find your HIPTARGET with rocminfo, under the key 'Name:' +cmake -B buildWithrocBLAS -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DENABLE_MKLGPU_BACKEND=OFF -DENABLE_MKLCPU_BACKEND=OFF -DENABLE_ROCBLAS_BACKEND=ON -DHIPTARGETS=${HIPTARGET} -DTARGET_DOMAINS=blas +cmake --build buildWithrocBLAS --config Release +``` 3. **Verify installation and environment** @@ -223,22 +248,32 @@ sycl-ls - **Intel GPU** -When targeting an intel GPU, the user should expect one or more level-zero devices among the available SYCL devices. Please make sure that at least one GPU is present, for instance [`ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0`] in the sample output below: +When targeting an intel GPU, the user should expect one or more level-zero devices among the available SYCL devices. Please make sure that at least one GPU is present, for instance [`level_zero:gpu`] in the sample output below: ``` -[opencl:acc:0] Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Platform for OpenCL(TM), Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device OpenCL 1.2 [2023.16.10.0.17_160000] -[opencl:cpu:1] Intel(R) OpenCL, 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2023.16.10.0.17_160000] -[opencl:gpu:2] Intel(R) OpenCL Graphics, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics OpenCL 3.0 NEO [23.30.26918.50] -[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0] Intel(R) Level-Zero, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics 1.3 [1.3.26918] +[opencl:acc][opencl:0] Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Platform for OpenCL(TM), Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device OpenCL 1.2 [2023.16.10.0.17_160000] +[opencl:cpu][opencl:1] Intel(R) OpenCL, 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2023.16.10.0.17_160000] +[opencl:gpu][opencl:2] Intel(R) OpenCL Graphics, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics OpenCL 3.0 NEO [23.30.26918.50] +[level_zero:gpu][level_zero:0] Intel(R) Level-Zero, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics 1.3 [1.3.26918] ``` - **Nvidia GPU** -Similarly, user targeting Nvidia GPUs should expect at least one SYCL-CUDA device [`ext_oneapi_cuda:gpu`] as bellow: +Similarly, user targeting Nvidia GPUs should expect at least one SYCL-CUDA device [`cuda:gpu`] as below: + ``` -[opencl:acc:0] Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Platform for OpenCL(TM), Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device OpenCL 1.2 [2023.16.12.0.12_195853.xmain-hotfix] -[opencl:cpu:1] Intel(R) OpenCL, Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6326 CPU @ 2.90GHz OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2023.16.12.0.12_195853.xmain-hotfix] -[ext_oneapi_cuda:gpu:0] NVIDIA CUDA BACKEND, NVIDIA A100-PCIE-40GB 8.0 [CUDA 12.2] +[opencl:acc][opencl:0] Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Platform for OpenCL(TM), Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device OpenCL 1.2 [2023.16.12.0.12_195853.xmain-hotfix] +[opencl:cpu][opencl:1] Intel(R) OpenCL, Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6326 CPU @ 2.90GHz OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2023.16.12.0.12_195853.xmain-hotfix] +[cuda:gpu][cuda:0] NVIDIA CUDA BACKEND, NVIDIA A100-PCIE-40GB 8.0 [CUDA 12.5] +``` + +- **AMD GPU** + +For AMD GPUs we should expect at least one SYCL-HIP device [`hip:gpu`]: + +``` +[opencl:cpu][opencl:0] Intel(R) OpenCL, 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-12900K OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2024.18.6.0.02_160000] +[hip:gpu][hip:0] AMD HIP BACKEND, AMD Radeon PRO W6800 gfx1030 [HIP 60140.9] ``` ### II. Build llama.cpp @@ -266,6 +301,7 @@ cmake --build build --config Release -j -v ``` #### Nvidia GPU + ```sh # Export relevant ENV variables export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/oneMKL/buildWithCublas/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH @@ -283,7 +319,25 @@ cmake -B build -DGGML_SYCL=ON -DGGML_SYCL_TARGET=NVIDIA -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx - # build all binary cmake --build build --config Release -j -v +``` +#### AMD GPU + +```sh +# Export relevant ENV variables +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/oneMKL/buildWithrocBLAS/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH +export LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/oneMKL/buildWithrocBLAS/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH +export CPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR=/path/to/oneMKL/buildWithrocBLAS/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR + +# Build LLAMA with rocBLAS acceleration through SYCL + +## AMD +# Use FP32, FP16 is not supported +# Find your GGML_SYCL_HIP_TARGET with rocminfo, under the key 'Name:' +cmake -B build -DGGML_SYCL=ON -DGGML_SYCL_TARGET=AMD -DGGML_SYCL_HIP_TARGET=${GGML_SYCL_HIP_TARGET} -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx + +# build all binary +cmake --build build --config Release -j -v ``` ### III. Run the inference @@ -586,11 +640,11 @@ use 1 SYCL GPUs: [0] with Max compute units:512 #### Build -| Name | Value | Function | -|--------------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------------------| -| GGML_SYCL | ON (mandatory) | Enable build with SYCL code path.
FP32 path - recommended for better perforemance than FP16 on quantized model| -| GGML_SYCL_TARGET | INTEL *(default)* \| NVIDIA | Set the SYCL target device type. | -| GGML_SYCL_F16 | OFF *(default)* \|ON *(optional)* | Enable FP16 build with SYCL code path. | +| Name | Value | Function | +|--------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------| +| GGML_SYCL | ON (mandatory) | Enable build with SYCL code path.
FP32 path - recommended for better perforemance than FP16 on quantized model| +| GGML_SYCL_TARGET | INTEL *(default)* \| NVIDIA \| AMD | Set the SYCL target device type. | +| GGML_SYCL_F16 | OFF *(default)* \|ON *(optional)* | Enable FP16 build with SYCL code path. | | CMAKE_C_COMPILER | `icx` *(Linux)*, `icx/cl` *(Windows)* | Set `icx` compiler for SYCL code path. | | CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER | `icpx` *(Linux)*, `icx` *(Windows)* | Set `icpx/icx` compiler for SYCL code path. | diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index cbc349500..2982f00ec 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -511,8 +511,8 @@ if (GGML_HIPBLAS) endif() if (GGML_SYCL) - if (NOT GGML_SYCL_TARGET MATCHES "^(INTEL|NVIDIA)$") - message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid backend chosen, supported options are INTEL or NVIDIA") + if (NOT GGML_SYCL_TARGET MATCHES "^(INTEL|NVIDIA|AMD)$") + message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid backend chosen, supported options are INTEL, NVIDIA, or AMD") endif() check_cxx_compiler_flag("-fsycl" SUPPORTS_SYCL) @@ -532,6 +532,9 @@ if (GGML_SYCL) list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_SYCL) if (GGML_SYCL_F16) + if (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "AMD") + message(WARNING "AMD target does not entirely support FP16 in the SYCL backend.") + endif() add_compile_definitions(GGML_SYCL_F16) endif() @@ -543,6 +546,12 @@ if (GGML_SYCL) if (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "NVIDIA") add_compile_definitions(GGML_SYCL_WARP_SIZE=32) + elseif (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "AMD") + # INFO: Allowed Sub_group_sizes are not consistent through all + # hip targets. For example, 64 is used for certain models, but the backend + # does not support it. + # Target archs tested working: gfx1030, gfx1031, (Only tested sub_group_size = 32) + add_compile_definitions(GGML_SYCL_WARP_SIZE=32) else() add_compile_definitions(GGML_SYCL_WARP_SIZE=16) endif() @@ -576,6 +585,12 @@ if (GGML_SYCL) elseif (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "NVIDIA") set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsycl-targets=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda") list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE sycl pthread m dl onemkl) + elseif (GGML_SYCL_TARGET STREQUAL "AMD") + if (GGML_SYCL_HIP_TARGET STREQUAL "") + message(ERROR "Can't enable SYCL hip backend, GGML_SYCL_HIP_TARGET has not been set.") + endif() + set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsycl-targets=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -Xsycl-target-backend --offload-arch=${GGML_SYCL_HIP_TARGET}") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE sycl pthread m dl onemkl) endif() endif() endif() From a39ab216aa624308fda7fa84439c6b61dc98b87a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 15:49:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 248/636] llama : reduce compile time and binary size (#9712) * llama : speed up compile time * fix build * fix build (2) --- src/llama.cpp | 22 +++++++++++----------- src/unicode-data.cpp | 10 ++++++---- src/unicode-data.h | 8 ++++---- src/unicode.cpp | 21 ++++++++++++++------- 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 4c0a1bb61..af19e5c86 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ enum llm_tensor { LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, }; -static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NAMES = { +static const std::map> LLM_TENSOR_NAMES = { { LLM_ARCH_LLAMA, { @@ -1566,32 +1566,32 @@ struct LLM_TN { return LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor); } - std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const std::string & suffix) const { + std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const char * suffix) const { if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) { return "__missing__"; } - return LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor) + "." + suffix; + return std::string(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor)) + "." + suffix; } std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, int bid) const { if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) { return "__missing__"; } - return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor).c_str(), bid); + return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor), bid); } - std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const std::string & suffix, int bid) const { + std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const char * suffix, int bid) const { if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) { return "__missing__"; } - return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor).c_str(), bid) + "." + suffix; + return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor), bid) + "." + suffix; } - std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const std::string & suffix, int bid, int xid) const { + std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const char * suffix, int bid, int xid) const { if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) { return "__missing__"; } - return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor).c_str(), bid, xid) + "." + suffix; + return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor), bid, xid) + "." + suffix; } }; @@ -4916,7 +4916,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader { static const int TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED = 1; static const int TENSOR_DUPLICATED = 2; - struct ggml_tensor * create_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const std::string & name, const std::vector & ne, int flags = 0) { + struct ggml_tensor * create_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const std::string & name, const std::initializer_list & ne, int flags = 0) { const struct ggml_tensor * cur = check_tensor_dims(name, ne, !(flags & TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED)); if (cur == NULL) { @@ -4926,7 +4926,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader { return create_tensor_for(ctx, cur, flags & TENSOR_DUPLICATED); } - struct ggml_tensor * create_tensor_as_view(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * base, const std::string & name, const std::vector & ne, size_t offset, bool required = true) { + struct ggml_tensor * create_tensor_as_view(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * base, const std::string & name, const std::initializer_list & ne, size_t offset, bool required = true) { const struct ggml_tensor * cur = check_tensor_dims(name, ne, required); if (cur == NULL) { @@ -4939,7 +4939,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader { std::array dims; for (size_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++i) { - dims[i] = i < ne.size() ? ne[i] : 1; + dims[i] = i < ne.size() ? ne.begin()[i] : 1; } struct ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_view_4d(ctx, base, diff --git a/src/unicode-data.cpp b/src/unicode-data.cpp index 02bdf7823..07424bbab 100644 --- a/src/unicode-data.cpp +++ b/src/unicode-data.cpp @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #include #include -const std::vector> unicode_ranges_flags = { // start, flags // last=next_start-1 +const std::initializer_list> unicode_ranges_flags = { // start, flags // last=next_start-1 {0x000000, 0x0080}, {0x000020, 0x0008}, {0x000021, 0x0020}, @@ -2311,7 +2311,8 @@ const std::unordered_set unicode_set_whitespace = { 0x003000, }; -const std::unordered_map unicode_map_lowercase = { +// list is always in ascending order, to enable binary searh +const std::initializer_list> unicode_map_lowercase = { {0x000041, 0x000061}, {0x000042, 0x000062}, {0x000043, 0x000063}, @@ -3747,7 +3748,8 @@ const std::unordered_map unicode_map_lowercase = { {0x01E921, 0x01E943}, }; -const std::unordered_map unicode_map_uppercase = { +// list is always in ascending order, to enable binary searh +const std::initializer_list> unicode_map_uppercase = { {0x000061, 0x000041}, {0x000062, 0x000042}, {0x000063, 0x000043}, @@ -5200,7 +5202,7 @@ const std::unordered_map unicode_map_uppercase = { {0x01E943, 0x01E921}, }; -const std::vector unicode_ranges_nfd = { // start, last, nfd +const std::initializer_list unicode_ranges_nfd = { // start, last, nfd {0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000}, {0x0000C0, 0x0000C5, 0x000041}, {0x0000C7, 0x0000C7, 0x000043}, diff --git a/src/unicode-data.h b/src/unicode-data.h index e27fe1770..f6973ebd2 100644 --- a/src/unicode-data.h +++ b/src/unicode-data.h @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ struct range_nfd { static const uint32_t MAX_CODEPOINTS = 0x110000; -extern const std::vector> unicode_ranges_flags; +extern const std::initializer_list> unicode_ranges_flags; extern const std::unordered_set unicode_set_whitespace; -extern const std::unordered_map unicode_map_lowercase; -extern const std::unordered_map unicode_map_uppercase; -extern const std::vector unicode_ranges_nfd; +extern const std::initializer_list> unicode_map_lowercase; +extern const std::initializer_list> unicode_map_uppercase; +extern const std::initializer_list unicode_ranges_nfd; diff --git a/src/unicode.cpp b/src/unicode.cpp index f4e941cd1..50b35bbbc 100644 --- a/src/unicode.cpp +++ b/src/unicode.cpp @@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ uint32_t unicode_cpt_from_utf8(const std::string & utf8, size_t & offset) { static std::vector unicode_cpt_flags_array() { std::vector cpt_flags(MAX_CODEPOINTS, codepoint_flags::UNDEFINED); - assert (unicode_ranges_flags.front().first == 0); - assert (unicode_ranges_flags.back().first == MAX_CODEPOINTS); + assert (unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[0].first == 0); + assert (unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[unicode_ranges_flags.size()-1].first == MAX_CODEPOINTS); for (size_t i = 1; i < unicode_ranges_flags.size(); ++i) { - const auto range_ini = unicode_ranges_flags[i-1]; // codepoint_ini, flags - const auto range_end = unicode_ranges_flags[i]; // codepoint_end, flags + const auto range_ini = unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[i-1]; // codepoint_ini, flags + const auto range_end = unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[i]; // codepoint_end, flags for (uint32_t cpt = range_ini.first; cpt < range_end.first; ++cpt) { cpt_flags[cpt] = range_ini.second; } @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ std::vector unicode_cpts_normalize_nfd(const std::vector & c std::vector result(cpts.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < cpts.size(); ++i) { const uint32_t cpt = cpts[i]; - auto it = std::upper_bound(unicode_ranges_nfd.cbegin(), unicode_ranges_nfd.cend(), cpt, comp) - 1; + auto it = std::upper_bound(unicode_ranges_nfd.begin(), unicode_ranges_nfd.end(), cpt, comp) - 1; result[i] = (it->first <= cpt && cpt <= it->last) ? it->nfd : cpt; } return result; @@ -639,8 +639,15 @@ uint8_t unicode_utf8_to_byte(const std::string & utf8) { } uint32_t unicode_tolower(uint32_t cp) { - auto it = unicode_map_lowercase.find(cp); - return it == unicode_map_lowercase.end() ? cp : it->second; + // binary search + auto it = std::lower_bound(unicode_map_lowercase.begin(), unicode_map_lowercase.end(), cp, + [](const std::pair & pair, uint32_t value) { + return pair.first < value; + }); + if (it != unicode_map_lowercase.end() && it->first == cp) { + return it->second; + } + return cp; // Return the original code point if no lowercase mapping is found } std::vector unicode_regex_split(const std::string & text, const std::vector & regex_exprs) { From c83ad6d01e7b89ec71080d97c7e5db7ac1f4fda6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 01:49:47 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 249/636] ggml-backend : add device and backend reg interfaces (#9707) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler --- .github/workflows/bench.yml.disabled | 4 +- Makefile | 5 +- Package.swift | 2 +- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 203 +++-- ggml/include/ggml-blas.h | 6 +- ggml/include/ggml-cann.h | 18 +- ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h | 32 +- ggml/include/ggml-metal.h | 6 +- ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h | 10 +- ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h | 16 +- ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h | 14 +- ggml/include/ggml.h | 68 +- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h | 226 +++-- ggml/src/{ggml-backend.c => ggml-backend.cpp} | 788 +++++++++++------- ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp | 18 +- ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 155 ++-- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 556 +++++++----- ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp | 25 +- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 49 +- ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp | 53 +- ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp | 107 +-- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 117 ++- ggml/src/ggml.c | 46 +- scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh | 4 +- scripts/sync-ggml.sh | 2 +- src/llama.cpp | 555 ++++++------ tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 25 +- 28 files changed, 1809 insertions(+), 1303 deletions(-) rename ggml/src/{ggml-backend.c => ggml-backend.cpp} (77%) diff --git a/.github/workflows/bench.yml.disabled b/.github/workflows/bench.yml.disabled index bfdbb4ef5..1c8787ef7 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/bench.yml.disabled +++ b/.github/workflows/bench.yml.disabled @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ on: push: branches: - master - paths: ['llama.cpp', 'ggml.c', 'ggml-backend.c', 'ggml-quants.c', '**/*.cu', 'examples/server/*.h*', 'examples/server/*.cpp'] + paths: ['llama.cpp', 'ggml.c', 'ggml-backend.cpp', 'ggml-quants.c', '**/*.cu', 'examples/server/*.h*', 'examples/server/*.cpp'] pull_request_target: types: [opened, synchronize, reopened] - paths: ['llama.cpp', 'ggml.c', 'ggml-backend.c', 'ggml-quants.c', '**/*.cu', 'examples/server/*.h*', 'examples/server/*.cpp'] + paths: ['llama.cpp', 'ggml.c', 'ggml-backend.cpp', 'ggml-quants.c', '**/*.cu', 'examples/server/*.h*', 'examples/server/*.cpp'] schedule: - cron: '04 2 * * *' diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 11b11f5de..2793978c3 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1054,10 +1054,11 @@ ggml/src/ggml-alloc.o: \ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ ggml/src/ggml-backend.o: \ - ggml/src/ggml-backend.c \ + ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp \ + ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h \ ggml/include/ggml.h \ ggml/include/ggml-backend.h - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ ggml/src/ggml-quants.o: \ ggml/src/ggml-quants.c \ diff --git a/Package.swift b/Package.swift index 1d90b47bf..3a17e6c34 100644 --- a/Package.swift +++ b/Package.swift @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var sources = [ "src/unicode-data.cpp", "ggml/src/ggml.c", "ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c", - "ggml/src/ggml-backend.c", + "ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp", "ggml/src/ggml-quants.c", "ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c", ] diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index 71c0bef8e..b096aaed6 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -12,43 +12,52 @@ extern "C" { typedef struct ggml_backend_event * ggml_backend_event_t; typedef struct ggml_backend * ggml_backend_t; typedef void * ggml_backend_graph_plan_t; + typedef struct ggml_backend_reg * ggml_backend_reg_t; + typedef struct ggml_backend_device * ggml_backend_dev_t; + + + // + // Backend buffer type + // + + GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_buft_name (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_max_size (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_buft_is_host (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_buft_get_device (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); // // Backend buffer // - // buffer type - GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_buft_name (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_max_size (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API bool ggml_backend_buft_is_host (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - - // buffer enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage { GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_ANY = 0, GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_WEIGHTS = 1, GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_COMPUTE = 2, }; - GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_buffer_name (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_free (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API void * ggml_backend_buffer_get_base (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_size (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_max_size (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_clear (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value); - GGML_API bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_host (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_set_usage (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage); - GGML_API enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage ggml_backend_buffer_get_usage (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_type (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_reset (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_buffer_name (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_free (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API void * ggml_backend_buffer_get_base (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_size (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_max_size (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_clear (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value); + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_host (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_set_usage (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage); + GGML_API enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage ggml_backend_buffer_get_usage (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_type (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_reset (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + + // tensor copy between different backends + GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_copy(struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); // - // Backend + // Backend (stream) // GGML_API ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_guid(ggml_backend_t backend); @@ -64,9 +73,9 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); // "offset" refers to the offset of the tensor data for setting/getting data - GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_set( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_set( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_memset( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size); GGML_API void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend); @@ -76,65 +85,121 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_plan_compute (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan); GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_compute (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_compute_async(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + + // NOTE: will be removed, use device version instead GGML_API bool ggml_backend_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); GGML_API bool ggml_backend_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); GGML_API bool ggml_backend_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); - // tensor copy between different backends - GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_copy(struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); - // asynchronous copy // the copy is performed after all the currently queued operations in backend_src // backend_dst will wait for the copy to complete before performing other operations // automatic fallback to sync copy if async is not supported GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_copy_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); - // events - GGML_API ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_event_new (ggml_backend_t backend); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_free (ggml_backend_event_t event); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_record (ggml_backend_event_t event); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_wait (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event); + GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_get_device(ggml_backend_t backend); // - // CPU backend + // Events // - GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void); + GGML_API ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_event_new(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_free(ggml_backend_event_t event); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_record(ggml_backend_event_t event, ggml_backend_t backend); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event); - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cpu (ggml_backend_t backend); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data); + // + // Backend device + // - // Create a backend buffer from an existing pointer - GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size); + enum ggml_backend_dev_type { + GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, + GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, + // devices with full capabilities (excludes backends such as BLAS that only support matrix multiplication) + GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL, + GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL + }; - GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void); + // functionality supported by the device + struct ggml_backend_dev_caps { + // asynchronous operations + bool async; + // pinned host buffer + bool host_buffer; + // event synchronization + bool events; + }; -#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM - GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void); -#endif + // all the device properties + struct ggml_backend_dev_props { + const char * name; + const char * description; + size_t memory_free; + size_t memory_total; + enum ggml_backend_dev_type type; + struct ggml_backend_dev_caps caps; + }; + + GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_dev_name(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_dev_description(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_dev_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t device, size_t * free, size_t * total); + GGML_API enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_dev_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_dev_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t device, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props); + GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_t device, const char * params); + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_dev_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t device, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size); + + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t device, const struct ggml_tensor * op); + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_dev_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t device, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_dev_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t device, const struct ggml_tensor * op); + + // + // Backend (reg) + // + + GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_reg_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg); + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg); + GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index); + GGML_API void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_reg_set_log_callback(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); + + // Functions that may be obtained using ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address + typedef ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t)(const float *); // // Backend registry // - // The backend registry is a registry of all the available backends, and allows initializing backends in a generic way + // Backend (reg) enumeration + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_count(void); + GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_reg_get(size_t index); + GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_reg_by_name(const char * name); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_get_count(void); - GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(const char * name); // returns index of backend with name, or SIZE_MAX if not found - GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend_from_str(const char * backend_str); // str is backend_name:params (params is optional) - GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_reg_get_name(size_t i); - GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(size_t i, const char * params); // params is backend-specific - GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_reg_get_default_buffer_type(size_t i); - GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_reg_alloc_buffer(size_t i, size_t size); + // Device enumeration + GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_dev_count(void); + GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_get(size_t index); + GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_name(const char * name); + GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type); + + // Set the log callback for all registered backends + GGML_API void ggml_backend_set_log_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); + + // Direct backend (stream) initialization + // = ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_by_name(name), params) + GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_name(const char * name, const char * params); + // = ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_by_type(type), params) + GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type, const char * params); + // = ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GPU_FULL) OR ggml_backend_dev_by_type(CPU_FULL), NULL) + GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void); // // Backend scheduler // - // The backend scheduler allows for multiple backends to be used together + // The backend scheduler allows for multiple backend devices to be used together // Handles compute buffer allocation, assignment of tensors to backends, and copying of tensors between backends // The backends are selected based on: // - the backend that supports the operation @@ -169,9 +234,9 @@ extern "C" { } */ - struct ggml_backend_sched; typedef struct ggml_backend_sched * ggml_backend_sched_t; + // Evaluation callback for each node in the graph (set with ggml_backend_sched_set_eval_callback) // when ask == true, the scheduler wants to know if the user wants to observe this node // this allows the scheduler to batch nodes together in order to evaluate them in a single call // @@ -226,7 +291,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * graph); GGML_API void ggml_backend_graph_copy_free(struct ggml_backend_graph_copy copy); - typedef bool (*GGML_CALL ggml_backend_eval_callback)(int node_index, struct ggml_tensor * t1, struct ggml_tensor * t2, void * user_data); + typedef bool (*ggml_backend_eval_callback)(int node_index, struct ggml_tensor * t1, struct ggml_tensor * t2, void * user_data); // Compare the output of two backends GGML_API bool ggml_backend_compare_graph_backend(ggml_backend_t backend1, ggml_backend_t backend2, struct ggml_cgraph * graph, ggml_backend_eval_callback callback, void * user_data); @@ -235,6 +300,26 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_alloc(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * addr); GGML_API void ggml_backend_view_init(struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + // + // CPU backend + // + + GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void); + + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_cpu (ggml_backend_t backend); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool); + GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data); + + // Create a backend buffer from an existing pointer + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size); + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void); + + GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg(void); + +#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void); +#endif #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h b/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h index f2e37de06..dd612860d 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ extern "C" { #endif // backend API -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_init(void); +GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_init(void); -GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_blas(ggml_backend_t backend); +GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_blas(ggml_backend_t backend); // number of threads used for conversion to float // for openblas and blis, this will also set the number of threads used for blas operations -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_blas_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_blas, int n_threads); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_blas_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_blas, int n_threads); #ifdef __cplusplus diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h index 031ad1ce2..ba9ff2292 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ extern "C" { * @param device The index of the device to initialize. * @return A pointer to the initialized backend instance, or nullptr on failure. */ -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device); +GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device); /** * @brief Checks if a given backend is a CANN backend. @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device); * @param backend The backend instance to check. * @return True if the backend is a CANN backend, false otherwise. */ -GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cann(ggml_backend_t backend); +GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_cann(ggml_backend_t backend); /** * @brief Retrieves the CANN buffer type for a specified device. @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cann(ggml_backend_t backend); * @return A pointer to the buffer type interface for the specified device, or * nullptr if the device index is out of range. */ -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device); /** @@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device); * * @return The number of CANN devices available. */ -GGML_API GGML_CALL int32_t ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(void); +GGML_API int32_t ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(void); /** * @brief pinned host buffer for use with the CPU backend for faster copies between CPU and NPU. * * @return A pointer to the host buffer type interface. */ -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type(void); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type(void); /** * @brief Retrieves the description of a specific CANN device. @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type * @param description Pointer to a buffer where the description will be written. * @param description_size Size of the description buffer. */ -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_description( +GGML_API void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_description( int32_t device, char* description, size_t description_size); /** @@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_description( * @param total Pointer to a variable where the total memory size will be * stored. */ -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(int32_t device, - size_t* free, - size_t* total); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(int32_t device, + size_t* free, + size_t* total); /** * @brief Set the logging callback for GGML. diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h index 71bb6dcf0..a8feddc94 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ #include "ggml.h" #include "ggml-backend.h" +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + #ifdef GGML_USE_HIPBLAS #define GGML_CUDA_NAME "ROCm" #define GGML_CUBLAS_NAME "hipBLAS" @@ -13,35 +17,33 @@ #define GGML_CUDA_NAME "CUDA" #define GGML_CUBLAS_NAME "cuBLAS" #endif - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - #define GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES 16 // backend API -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device); +GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device); -GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cuda(ggml_backend_t backend); +GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_cuda(ggml_backend_t backend); // device buffer -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(int device); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(int device); // split tensor buffer that splits matrices by rows across multiple devices -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split); // pinned host buffer for use with the CPU backend for faster copies between CPU and GPU -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type(void); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type(void); -GGML_API GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count(void); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total); +GGML_API int ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count(void); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total); -GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cuda_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer); +GGML_API bool ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer); GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); + +GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cuda_reg(void); + #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h index 4d4165324..55e6ecd84 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +// Note: this description is outdated +// // An interface allowing to compute ggml_cgraph with Metal // // This is a fully functional interface that extends ggml with GPU support for Apple devices. @@ -43,11 +45,11 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void); GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_metal(ggml_backend_t backend); -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size); GGML_API void ggml_backend_metal_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * user_data); -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void); // helper to check if the device supports a specific family // ideally, the user code should be doing these checks diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h b/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h index aa144832a..64cde7f13 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h @@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ extern "C" { #define GGML_RPC_MAX_SERVERS 16 // backend API -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_rpc_init(const char * endpoint); -GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_rpc(ggml_backend_t backend); +GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_rpc_init(const char * endpoint); +GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_rpc(ggml_backend_t backend); -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(const char * endpoint); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(const char * endpoint); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(const char * endpoint, size_t * free, size_t * total); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(const char * endpoint, size_t * free, size_t * total); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void start_rpc_server(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * endpoint, size_t free_mem, size_t total_mem); +GGML_API void start_rpc_server(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * endpoint, size_t free_mem, size_t total_mem); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h b/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h index 43ab1519c..03b698e61 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h @@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_init(int device); GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(int device); // split tensor buffer that splits matrices by rows across multiple devices -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split); // pinned host buffer for use with the CPU backend for faster copies between CPU and GPU GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type(void); -GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices(void); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_sycl_get_device_description(int device, char *description, size_t description_size); -GGML_API GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count(); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(int device, size_t *free, size_t *total); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices(void); +GGML_API void ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len); +GGML_API void ggml_sycl_get_device_description(int device, char *description, size_t description_size); +GGML_API int ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count(); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(int device, size_t *free, size_t *total); // SYCL doesn't support registering host memory, keep here for reference -// GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_sycl_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size); -// GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_sycl_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer); +// GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sycl_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size); +// GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h b/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h index af661c2d7..e074042ef 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h @@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void ggml_vk_instance_init(void); // backend API -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t dev_num); +GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t dev_num); -GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_vk(ggml_backend_t backend); -GGML_API GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(void); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size); -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total); +GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_vk(ggml_backend_t backend); +GGML_API int ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(void); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total); -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(size_t dev_num); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(size_t dev_num); // pinned host buffer for use with the CPU backend for faster copies between CPU and GPU -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type(void); +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type(void); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index ce3d92cb2..969be3e94 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -187,16 +187,6 @@ # define GGML_API #endif -#ifdef GGML_MULTIPLATFORM -# if defined(_WIN32) -# define GGML_CALL -# else -# define GGML_CALL __attribute__((__ms_abi__)) -# endif -#else -# define GGML_CALL -#endif - // TODO: support for clang #ifdef __GNUC__ # define GGML_DEPRECATED(func, hint) func __attribute__((deprecated(hint))) @@ -340,7 +330,7 @@ extern "C" { }; // get ggml_status name string - GGML_API GGML_CALL const char * ggml_status_to_string(enum ggml_status status); + GGML_API const char * ggml_status_to_string(enum ggml_status status); // ieee 754-2008 half-precision float16 // todo: make this not an integral type @@ -716,46 +706,46 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void ggml_print_object (const struct ggml_object * obj); GGML_API void ggml_print_objects(const struct ggml_context * ctx); - GGML_API GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_nelements (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_nrows (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_nbytes (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API size_t ggml_nbytes_pad (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // same as ggml_nbytes() but padded to GGML_MEM_ALIGN + GGML_API int64_t ggml_nelements (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API int64_t ggml_nrows (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API size_t ggml_nbytes (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API size_t ggml_nbytes_pad(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // same as ggml_nbytes() but padded to GGML_MEM_ALIGN - GGML_API GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_blck_size(enum ggml_type type); - GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_type_size(enum ggml_type type); // size in bytes for all elements in a block - GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_row_size (enum ggml_type type, int64_t ne); // size in bytes for all elements in a row + GGML_API int64_t ggml_blck_size(enum ggml_type type); + GGML_API size_t ggml_type_size(enum ggml_type type); // size in bytes for all elements in a block + GGML_API size_t ggml_row_size (enum ggml_type type, int64_t ne); // size in bytes for all elements in a row GGML_DEPRECATED( GGML_API double ggml_type_sizef(enum ggml_type type), // ggml_type_size()/ggml_blck_size() as float "use ggml_row_size() instead"); - GGML_API GGML_CALL const char * ggml_type_name(enum ggml_type type); - GGML_API GGML_CALL const char * ggml_op_name (enum ggml_op op); - GGML_API const char * ggml_op_symbol(enum ggml_op op); + GGML_API const char * ggml_type_name(enum ggml_type type); + GGML_API const char * ggml_op_name (enum ggml_op op); + GGML_API const char * ggml_op_symbol(enum ggml_op op); - GGML_API const char * ggml_unary_op_name(enum ggml_unary_op op); - GGML_API GGML_CALL const char * ggml_op_desc(const struct ggml_tensor * t); // unary or op name + GGML_API const char * ggml_unary_op_name(enum ggml_unary_op op); + GGML_API const char * ggml_op_desc(const struct ggml_tensor * t); // unary or op name - GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_element_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API size_t ggml_element_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_quantized(enum ggml_type type); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_quantized(enum ggml_type type); // TODO: temporary until model loading of ggml examples is refactored GGML_API enum ggml_type ggml_ftype_to_ggml_type(enum ggml_ftype ftype); - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_transposed(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_permuted (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_empty (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API bool ggml_is_scalar (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API bool ggml_is_vector (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API bool ggml_is_matrix (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API bool ggml_is_3d (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API int ggml_n_dims (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // returns 1 for scalars + GGML_API bool ggml_is_transposed(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_permuted (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_empty (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_scalar (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_vector (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_matrix (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_3d (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API int ggml_n_dims (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // returns 1 for scalars - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous_0(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // same as ggml_is_contiguous() - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous_1(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims >= 1 - GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous_2(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims >= 2 + GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_0(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // same as ggml_is_contiguous() + GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_1(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims >= 1 + GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_2(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims >= 2 GGML_API bool ggml_are_same_shape (const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1); GGML_API bool ggml_are_same_stride(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1); @@ -847,7 +837,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void * ggml_get_data (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); GGML_API float * ggml_get_data_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - GGML_API GGML_CALL enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + GGML_API enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); GGML_API const char * ggml_get_name (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_name ( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name); @@ -1561,7 +1551,7 @@ extern "C" { "use ggml_rope_ext_inplace instead"); // compute correction dims for YaRN RoPE scaling - GGML_CALL void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims( + void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims( int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float freq_base, float beta_fast, float beta_slow, float dims[2]); // rotary position embedding backward, i.e compute dx from dy diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 2982f00ec..286bec255 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ add_library(ggml ../include/ggml-backend.h ggml.c ggml-alloc.c - ggml-backend.c + ggml-backend.cpp ggml-quants.c ggml-quants.h ${GGML_SOURCES_CUDA} ${GGML_HEADERS_CUDA} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h index b0d4141cc..470c922fe 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h @@ -9,145 +9,229 @@ extern "C" { #endif // - // Backend buffer + // Backend buffer type // - // buffer type - typedef void * ggml_backend_buffer_type_context_t; - struct ggml_backend_buffer_type_i { - const char * (*GGML_CALL get_name) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + const char * (*get_name) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); // allocate a buffer of this type - ggml_backend_buffer_t (*GGML_CALL alloc_buffer) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size); + ggml_backend_buffer_t (*alloc_buffer) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size); // tensor alignment - size_t (*GGML_CALL get_alignment) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - // max buffer size that can be allocated - size_t (*GGML_CALL get_max_size) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - // data size needed to allocate the tensor, including padding - size_t (*GGML_CALL get_alloc_size) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - // check if tensor data is in host memory - bool (*GGML_CALL is_host) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + size_t (*get_alignment) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + // (optional) max buffer size that can be allocated (defaults to SIZE_MAX) + size_t (*get_max_size) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + // (optional) data size needed to allocate the tensor, including padding (defaults to ggml_nbytes) + size_t (*get_alloc_size)(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + // (optional) check if tensor data is in host memory (defaults to false) + bool (*is_host) (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); }; struct ggml_backend_buffer_type { struct ggml_backend_buffer_type_i iface; - ggml_backend_buffer_type_context_t context; + ggml_backend_dev_t device; + void * context; }; - // buffer - typedef void * ggml_backend_buffer_context_t; + // + // Backend buffer + // struct ggml_backend_buffer_i { - const char * (*GGML_CALL get_name) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - void (*GGML_CALL free_buffer) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - void * (*GGML_CALL get_base) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - void (*GGML_CALL init_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); - void (*GGML_CALL memset_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size); - void (*GGML_CALL set_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - void (*GGML_CALL get_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - bool (*GGML_CALL cpy_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); // dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer - void (*GGML_CALL clear) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value); - void (*GGML_CALL reset) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); // reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras + const char * (*get_name) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + // (optional) free the buffer + void (*free_buffer) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + // base address of the buffer + void * (*get_base) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + // (optional) initialize a tensor in the buffer (eg. add tensor extras) + void (*init_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); + // tensor data access + void (*memset_tensor)(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size); + void (*set_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + void (*get_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + // (optional) tensor copy: dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer, including buffers from a different backend (return false if not supported) + bool (*cpy_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); + // clear the entire buffer + void (*clear) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value); + // (optional) reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras + void (*reset) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); }; struct ggml_backend_buffer { struct ggml_backend_buffer_i iface; ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft; - ggml_backend_buffer_context_t context; + void * context; size_t size; enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage; }; - GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init( - ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, - struct ggml_backend_buffer_i iface, - ggml_backend_buffer_context_t context, - size_t size); + ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init( + ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, + struct ggml_backend_buffer_i iface, + void * context, + size_t size); // do not use directly, use ggml_backend_tensor_copy instead bool ggml_backend_buffer_copy_tensor(const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); + // multi-buffer // buffer that contains a collection of buffers - GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t * buffers, size_t n_buffers); - GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); - GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_set_usage(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage); + ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t * buffers, size_t n_buffers); + bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); + void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_set_usage(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage); // - // Backend + // Backend (stream) // - typedef void * ggml_backend_context_t; - struct ggml_backend_i { - const char * (*GGML_CALL get_name)(ggml_backend_t backend); + const char * (*get_name)(ggml_backend_t backend); - void (*GGML_CALL free)(ggml_backend_t backend); + void (*free)(ggml_backend_t backend); // buffer allocation - ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*GGML_CALL get_default_buffer_type)(ggml_backend_t backend); + ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_default_buffer_type)(ggml_backend_t backend); // (optional) asynchronous tensor data access - void (*GGML_CALL set_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - void (*GGML_CALL get_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); - bool (*GGML_CALL cpy_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); + void (*set_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + void (*get_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size); + bool (*cpy_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); // (optional) complete all pending operations - void (*GGML_CALL synchronize)(ggml_backend_t backend); + void (*synchronize)(ggml_backend_t backend); - // compute graph with a plan (not used currently) - // create a new plan for a graph - ggml_backend_graph_plan_t (*GGML_CALL graph_plan_create) (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); - void (*GGML_CALL graph_plan_free) (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan); + // (optional) compute graph with a plan (not used currently) + ggml_backend_graph_plan_t (*graph_plan_create) (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + void (*graph_plan_free) (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan); // update the plan with a new graph - this should be faster than creating a new plan when the graph has the same topology - void (*GGML_CALL graph_plan_update) (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + void (*graph_plan_update) (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); // compute the graph with the plan - enum ggml_status (*GGML_CALL graph_plan_compute)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan); + enum ggml_status (*graph_plan_compute)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan); - // compute graph without a plan (async) - enum ggml_status (*GGML_CALL graph_compute) (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + // compute graph (always async if supported by the backend) + enum ggml_status (*graph_compute) (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); + // IMPORTANT: these functions have been moved to the device interface and will be removed from the backend interface + // new backends should implement the device interface instead + + // These functions are being moved to the device interface // check if the backend can compute an operation - bool (*GGML_CALL supports_op)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); + bool (*supports_op) (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); // check if the backend can use tensors allocated in a buffer type - bool (*GGML_CALL supports_buft)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + bool (*supports_buft)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); // check if the backend wants to run an operation, even if the weights are allocated in a CPU buffer // these should be expensive operations with large batch sizes that may benefit from running on this backend // even if the weight has to be copied from the CPU temporarily - bool (*GGML_CALL offload_op)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); + bool (*offload_op) (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); // (optional) event synchronization - // create a new event that can record events on this backend instance - ggml_backend_event_t (*GGML_CALL event_new) (ggml_backend_t backend); - void (*GGML_CALL event_free) (ggml_backend_event_t event); - // record an event on the backend instance that created it - void (*GGML_CALL event_record) (ggml_backend_event_t event); - // wait for an event on on a different backend instance - void (*GGML_CALL event_wait) (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event); - // block until an event is recorded - void (*GGML_CALL event_synchronize) (ggml_backend_event_t event); + // record an event on this stream + void (*event_record)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event); + // wait for an event on on a different stream + void (*event_wait) (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event); }; struct ggml_backend { ggml_guid_t guid; - struct ggml_backend_i iface; - ggml_backend_context_t context; + ggml_backend_dev_t device; + void * context; }; struct ggml_backend_event { - ggml_backend_t backend; + struct ggml_backend_device * device; void * context; }; // - // Backend registry + // Backend device // - typedef ggml_backend_t (*GGML_CALL ggml_backend_init_fn)(const char * params, void * user_data); + // Note: if additional properties are needed, we should add a struct with all of them + // the current functions to obtain the properties can remain, since they are more convenient for often used properties + struct ggml_backend_device_i { + // device name: short identifier for this device, such as "CPU" or "CUDA0" + const char * (*get_name)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev); - GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_register(const char * name, ggml_backend_init_fn init_fn, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t default_buffer_type, void * user_data); + // device description: short informative description of the device, could be the model name + const char * (*get_description)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev); + + // device memory in bytes + void (*get_memory)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total); + + // device type + enum ggml_backend_dev_type (*get_type)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev); + + // device properties + void (*get_props)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props); + + // backend (stream) initialization + ggml_backend_t (*init_backend)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params); + + // preferred buffer type + ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_buffer_type)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev); + + // (optional) host buffer type (in system memory, typically this is a pinned memory buffer for faster transfers between host and device) + ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_host_buffer_type)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev); + + // (optional) buffer from pointer: create a buffer from a host pointer (useful for memory mapped models and importing data from other libraries) + ggml_backend_buffer_t (*buffer_from_host_ptr)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size); + + // check if the backend can compute an operation + bool (*supports_op)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op); + + // check if the backend can use tensors allocated in a buffer type + bool (*supports_buft)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); + + // check if the backend wants to run an operation, even if the weights are allocated in a CPU buffer + // these should be expensive operations with large batch sizes that may benefit from running on this backend + // even if the weight has to be copied from the CPU temporarily + bool (*offload_op)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op); + + // (optional) event synchronization + ggml_backend_event_t (*event_new) (ggml_backend_dev_t dev); + void (*event_free) (ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event); + void (*event_synchronize) (ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event); + }; + + struct ggml_backend_device { + struct ggml_backend_device_i iface; + ggml_backend_reg_t reg; + void * context; + }; + + // + // Backend (reg) + // + + struct ggml_backend_reg_i { + const char * (*get_name)(ggml_backend_reg_t reg); + + // enumerate available devices + size_t (*get_device_count)(ggml_backend_reg_t reg); + ggml_backend_dev_t (*get_device)(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index); + + // (optional) get a pointer to a function in the backend + // backends can add custom functions that are not part of the standard ggml-backend interface + void * (*get_proc_address)(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name); + + // (optional) set the log callback for the backend + void (*set_log_callback)(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); + }; + + struct ggml_backend_reg { + // int api_version; // TODO: for dynamic loading + struct ggml_backend_reg_i iface; + void * context; + }; + + + // Internal backend registry API + void ggml_backend_register(ggml_backend_reg_t reg); + void ggml_backend_device_register(ggml_backend_dev_t device); + // TODO: backends can be loaded as a dynamic library, in which case it needs to export this function + // typedef ggml_backend_register_t * (*ggml_backend_init)(void); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp similarity index 77% rename from ggml/src/ggml-backend.c rename to ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index ba280e064..73a2b24f8 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +// Note: porting this file to C++ is a work in progress + #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include "ggml-alloc.h" #include "ggml-impl.h" @@ -9,8 +11,7 @@ #include #include - -#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#include // backend buffer type @@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ const char * ggml_backend_buft_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return buft->iface.get_name(buft); } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { return buft->iface.alloc_buffer(buft, size); } @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return SIZE_MAX; } -GGML_CALL size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { // get_alloc_size is optional, defaults to ggml_nbytes if (buft->iface.get_alloc_size) { size_t size = buft->iface.get_alloc_size(buft, tensor); @@ -51,16 +52,18 @@ bool ggml_backend_buft_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return false; } +ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_buft_get_device(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + return buft->device; +} + // backend buffer -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init( - ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, - struct ggml_backend_buffer_i iface, - ggml_backend_buffer_context_t context, - size_t size) { - ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_buffer)); - - (*buffer) = (struct ggml_backend_buffer) { +ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init( + ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, + struct ggml_backend_buffer_i iface, + void * context, + size_t size) { + ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = new ggml_backend_buffer { /* .interface = */ iface, /* .buft = */ buft, /* .context = */ context, @@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ void ggml_backend_buffer_free(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { if (buffer->iface.free_buffer != NULL) { buffer->iface.free_buffer(buffer); } - free(buffer); + delete buffer; } size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { @@ -98,14 +101,14 @@ void * ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return base; } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +void ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { // init_tensor is optional if (buffer->iface.init_tensor) { buffer->iface.init_tensor(buffer, tensor); } } -size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return ggml_backend_buft_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buffer)); } @@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ void ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_ten } } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_set(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +void ggml_backend_tensor_set(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer; GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set"); @@ -232,7 +235,7 @@ GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_set(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * buf->iface.set_tensor(buf, tensor, data, offset, size); } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer; GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set"); @@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * buf->iface.get_tensor(buf, tensor, data, offset, size); } -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { +GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_memset(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer; GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set"); @@ -299,20 +302,39 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_compute_async(ggml_backend_t backend, struct } bool ggml_backend_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + // helper to ease transition to device interface + if (backend->device) { + return ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(backend->device, op); + } + return backend->iface.supports_op(backend, op); } bool ggml_backend_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + // helper to ease transition to device interface + if (backend->device) { + return ggml_backend_dev_supports_buft(backend->device, buft); + } + return backend->iface.supports_buft(backend, buft); } bool ggml_backend_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + // helper to ease transition to device interface + if (backend->device) { + return ggml_backend_dev_offload_op(backend->device, op); + } + if (backend->iface.offload_op != NULL) { return backend->iface.offload_op(backend, op); } return false; } +ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_get_device(ggml_backend_t backend) { + return backend->device; +} + // backend copy static bool ggml_are_same_layout(const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b) { @@ -375,30 +397,31 @@ void ggml_backend_tensor_copy_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t b // events -ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_event_new(ggml_backend_t backend) { - if (backend->iface.event_new == NULL) { +ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_event_new(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + // null device is allowed for the transition period to the device interface + if (device == NULL || device->iface.event_new == NULL) { return NULL; } - return backend->iface.event_new(backend); + return device->iface.event_new(device); } void ggml_backend_event_free(ggml_backend_event_t event) { if (event == NULL) { return; } - event->backend->iface.event_free(event); + event->device->iface.event_free(event->device, event); } -void ggml_backend_event_record(ggml_backend_event_t event) { - GGML_ASSERT(event->backend->iface.event_record != NULL); +void ggml_backend_event_record(ggml_backend_event_t event, ggml_backend_t backend) { + GGML_ASSERT(backend->iface.event_record != NULL); - event->backend->iface.event_record(event); + backend->iface.event_record(backend, event); } void ggml_backend_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event) { - GGML_ASSERT(event->backend->iface.event_synchronize != NULL); + GGML_ASSERT(event->device->iface.event_synchronize); - event->backend->iface.event_synchronize(event); + event->device->iface.event_synchronize(event->device, event); } void ggml_backend_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) { @@ -407,170 +430,236 @@ void ggml_backend_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) backend->iface.event_wait(backend, event); } -// backend registry +// Backend device -#define GGML_REG_MAX_BACKENDS 64 +const char * ggml_backend_dev_name(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + return device->iface.get_name(device); +} -struct ggml_backend_reg { - char name[128]; - ggml_backend_init_fn init_fn; - ggml_backend_buffer_type_t default_buffer_type; - void * user_data; -}; +const char * ggml_backend_dev_description(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + return device->iface.get_description(device); +} -static struct ggml_backend_reg ggml_backend_registry[GGML_REG_MAX_BACKENDS]; -static size_t ggml_backend_registry_count = 0; +void ggml_backend_dev_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t device, size_t * free, size_t * total) { + device->iface.get_memory(device, free, total); +} -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_cpu_init(const char * params, void * user_data); +enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_dev_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + return device->iface.get_type(device); +} -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_registry_init(void) { - static bool initialized = false; +void ggml_backend_dev_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t device, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) { + device->iface.get_props(device, props); +} - if (initialized) { - return; +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + return device->reg; +} + +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_t device, const char * params) { + return device->iface.init_backend(device, params); +} + +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + return device->iface.get_buffer_type(device); +} + +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + return device->iface.get_host_buffer_type(device); +} + +ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_dev_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t device, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) { + return device->iface.buffer_from_host_ptr(device, ptr, size, max_tensor_size); +} + +bool ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t device, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + return device->iface.supports_op(device, op); +} + +bool ggml_backend_dev_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t device, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + return device->iface.supports_buft(device, buft); +} + +bool ggml_backend_dev_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t device, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + return device->iface.offload_op(device, op); +} + +// Backend (reg) + +const char * ggml_backend_reg_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return reg->iface.get_name(reg); +} + +size_t ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return reg->iface.get_device_count(reg); +} + +ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) { + return reg->iface.get_device(reg, index); +} + +void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) { + if (!reg->iface.get_proc_address) { + return NULL; + } + return reg->iface.get_proc_address(reg, name); +} + +void ggml_backend_reg_set_log_callback(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { + if (reg->iface.set_log_callback) { + reg->iface.set_log_callback(reg, log_callback, user_data); + } +} + +// Backend registry + +#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA +#include "ggml-cuda.h" +#endif + +struct ggml_backend_registry { + std::vector backends; + std::vector devices; + + ggml_backend_registry() { +#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA + register_backend(ggml_backend_cuda_reg()); +#endif + + register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg()); + + // TODO: sycl, metal, vulkan, kompute, cann } - initialized = true; - - ggml_backend_register("CPU", ggml_backend_reg_cpu_init, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(), NULL); - - // add forward decls here to avoid including the backend headers -#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA - extern GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cuda_reg_devices(void); - ggml_backend_cuda_reg_devices(); -#endif - -#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL - extern void ggml_backend_sycl_reg_devices(void); - ggml_backend_sycl_reg_devices(); -#endif - -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL - extern GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data); - extern GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void); - ggml_backend_register("Metal", ggml_backend_reg_metal_init, ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(), NULL); -#endif - -#ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN - extern GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_vk_reg_devices(void); - ggml_backend_vk_reg_devices(); -#endif - -#ifdef GGML_USE_KOMPUTE - extern GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_kompute_reg_devices(void); - ggml_backend_kompute_reg_devices(); -#endif - -#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN - extern GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cann_reg_devices(void); - ggml_backend_cann_reg_devices(); -#endif -} - -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_register(const char * name, ggml_backend_init_fn init_fn, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t default_buffer_type, void * user_data) { - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_registry_count < GGML_REG_MAX_BACKENDS); - - size_t id = ggml_backend_registry_count; - - ggml_backend_registry[id] = (struct ggml_backend_reg) { - /* .name = */ {0}, - /* .fn = */ init_fn, - /* .default_buffer_type = */ default_buffer_type, - /* .user_data = */ user_data, - }; - - snprintf(ggml_backend_registry[id].name, sizeof(ggml_backend_registry[id].name), "%s", name); - + void register_backend(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: registered backend %s\n", __func__, name); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: registered backend %s (%zu devices)\n", + __func__, ggml_backend_reg_name(reg), ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(reg)); #endif - - ggml_backend_registry_count++; -} - -size_t ggml_backend_reg_get_count(void) { - ggml_backend_registry_init(); - - return ggml_backend_registry_count; -} - -size_t ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(const char * name) { - ggml_backend_registry_init(); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_registry_count; i++) { - // TODO: case insensitive in a portable way - if (strcmp(ggml_backend_registry[i].name, name) == 0) { - return i; + backends.push_back(reg); + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(reg); i++) { + register_device(ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(reg, i)); } } - // not found - return SIZE_MAX; + void register_device(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { +#ifndef NDEBUG + fprintf(stderr, "%s: registered device %s (%s)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(device), ggml_backend_dev_description(device)); +#endif + devices.push_back(device); + } +}; + +static ggml_backend_registry & get_reg() { + static ggml_backend_registry reg; + return reg; } -// init from backend:params string -ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend_from_str(const char * backend_str) { - ggml_backend_registry_init(); +// Internal API +void ggml_backend_register(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + get_reg().register_backend(reg); +} - const char * params = strchr(backend_str, ':'); - char backend_name[128]; - if (params == NULL) { - snprintf(backend_name, sizeof(backend_name), "%s", backend_str); - params = ""; - } else { - snprintf(backend_name, sizeof(backend_name), "%.*s", (int)(params - backend_str), backend_str); - params++; +void ggml_backend_device_register(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + get_reg().register_device(device); +} + +// Backend (reg) enumeration +size_t ggml_backend_reg_count() { + return get_reg().backends.size(); +} + +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_reg_get(size_t index) { + GGML_ASSERT(index < ggml_backend_reg_count()); + return get_reg().backends[index]; +} + +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_reg_by_name(const char * name) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_count(); i++) { + ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_reg_get(i); + if (strcmp(ggml_backend_reg_name(reg), name) == 0) { + return reg; + } } + return NULL; +} - size_t backend_i = ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(backend_name); +// Device enumeration +size_t ggml_backend_dev_count() { + return get_reg().devices.size(); +} - if (backend_i == SIZE_MAX) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: backend %s not found\n", __func__, backend_name); +ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_get(size_t index) { + GGML_ASSERT(index < ggml_backend_dev_count()); + return get_reg().devices[index]; +} + +ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_name(const char * name) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); i++) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i); + if (strcmp(ggml_backend_dev_name(dev), name) == 0) { + return dev; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); i++) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i); + if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) == type) { + return dev; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +void ggml_backend_set_log_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_count(); i++) { + ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_reg_get(i); + ggml_backend_reg_set_log_callback(reg, log_callback, user_data); + } +} + +// Convenience functions +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_name(const char * name, const char * params) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_name(name); + if (!dev) { return NULL; } - - return ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(backend_i, params); + return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, params); } -const char * ggml_backend_reg_get_name(size_t i) { - ggml_backend_registry_init(); - - GGML_ASSERT(i < ggml_backend_registry_count); - return ggml_backend_registry[i].name; +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type, const char * params) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(type); + if (!dev) { + return NULL; + } + return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, params); } -ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(size_t i, const char * params) { - ggml_backend_registry_init(); - - GGML_ASSERT(i < ggml_backend_registry_count); - return ggml_backend_registry[i].init_fn(params, ggml_backend_registry[i].user_data); -} - -ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_reg_get_default_buffer_type(size_t i) { - ggml_backend_registry_init(); - - GGML_ASSERT(i < ggml_backend_registry_count); - return ggml_backend_registry[i].default_buffer_type; -} - -ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_reg_alloc_buffer(size_t i, size_t size) { - ggml_backend_registry_init(); - - GGML_ASSERT(i < ggml_backend_registry_count); - return ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_registry[i].default_buffer_type, size); +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL); + if (!dev) { + dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL); + } + if (!dev) { + return NULL; + } + return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, NULL); } // backend CPU static const size_t TENSOR_ALIGNMENT = 32; // required for mmap as gguf only guarantees 32-byte alignment -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return "CPU"; GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { uintptr_t data = (uintptr_t)buffer->context; // align the buffer @@ -581,29 +670,29 @@ GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t b return (void *)data; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { free(buffer->context); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { memset((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size); GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size); GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size); GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) { +static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) { if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(src->buffer)) { memcpy(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(src)); return true; @@ -613,12 +702,12 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t b GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { memset(buffer->context, value, buffer->size); } -static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_name, +static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_name, /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, // no initialization required @@ -630,9 +719,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i = { /* .reset = */ NULL, }; -// for buffers from ptr, free is not called -static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i_from_ptr = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_name, +static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_name, /* .free_buffer = */ NULL, // ptr is not owned by the buffer, so it does not need to be freed /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base, /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, // no initialization required @@ -644,13 +732,13 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i_from_ptr = { /* .reset = */ NULL, }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return "CPU"; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { size += TENSOR_ALIGNMENT; // malloc may return an address that is not aligned void * data = malloc(size); // TODO: use GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC (move to ggml-impl.h) if (data == NULL) { @@ -658,24 +746,24 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer return NULL; } - return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, cpu_backend_buffer_i, data, size); + return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i, data, size); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return TENSOR_ALIGNMENT; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return true; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void) { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void) { static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type = { - /* .iface = */ { + /* .iface = */ { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name, /* .alloc_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer, /* .get_alignment = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment, @@ -683,6 +771,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void) { /* .get_alloc_size = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host, }, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0), /* .context = */ NULL, }; @@ -695,23 +784,23 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void) { #include -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return "CPU_HBM"; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buf) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buf) { return "CPU_HBM"; GGML_UNUSED(buf); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { hbw_free(buffer->context); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { //void * ptr = hbw_malloc(size); void * ptr; int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&ptr, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(buft), size); @@ -749,27 +838,27 @@ struct ggml_backend_cpu_context { int n_threads; ggml_threadpool_t threadpool; - void * work_data; + uint8_t * work_data; size_t work_size; ggml_abort_callback abort_callback; void * abort_callback_data; }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_get_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { return "CPU"; GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context; - free(cpu_ctx->work_data); - free(cpu_ctx); - free(backend); + delete[] cpu_ctx->work_data; + delete cpu_ctx; + delete backend; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(); GGML_UNUSED(backend); @@ -780,18 +869,18 @@ struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu { struct ggml_cgraph cgraph; }; -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context; - struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu)); + struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = new ggml_backend_plan_cpu; cpu_plan->cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool); cpu_plan->cgraph = *cgraph; // FIXME: deep copy if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_size > 0) { - cpu_plan->cplan.work_data = malloc(cpu_plan->cplan.work_size); + cpu_plan->cplan.work_data = new uint8_t[cpu_plan->cplan.work_size]; if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_data == NULL) { - free(cpu_plan); + delete cpu_plan; return NULL; } } @@ -802,16 +891,16 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create(gg return cpu_plan; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) { +static void ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) { struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan; - free(cpu_plan->cplan.work_data); - free(cpu_plan); + delete[] cpu_plan->cplan.work_data; + delete cpu_plan; GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) { +static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) { struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan; return ggml_graph_compute(&cpu_plan->cgraph, &cpu_plan->cplan); @@ -819,21 +908,21 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backe GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context; struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool); if (cpu_ctx->work_size < cplan.work_size) { - free(cpu_ctx->work_data); - cpu_ctx->work_data = malloc(cplan.work_size); + delete[] cpu_ctx->work_data; + cpu_ctx->work_data = new uint8_t[cplan.work_size]; if (cpu_ctx->work_data == NULL) { cpu_ctx->work_size = 0; return GGML_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED; } cpu_ctx->work_size = cplan.work_size; } - cplan.work_data = cpu_ctx->work_data; + cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)cpu_ctx->work_data; cplan.abort_callback = cpu_ctx->abort_callback; cplan.abort_callback_data = cpu_ctx->abort_callback_data; @@ -841,35 +930,8 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t return ggml_graph_compute(cgraph, &cplan); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cpu_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { - switch (op->op) { - case GGML_OP_CPY: - return - op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS && - op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS && - op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S && - op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M; // missing type_traits.from_float - case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: - return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == ggml_internal_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type).vec_dot_type; - case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK: - return op->src[2] == NULL && (op->op_params[2] & 4) == 0; - case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: - return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32; - default: - return true; - } - - GGML_UNUSED(backend); -} - -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cpu_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { - return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(buft); - - GGML_UNUSED(backend); -} - -static struct ggml_backend_i cpu_backend_i = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_name, +static const struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cpu_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_name, /* .free = */ ggml_backend_cpu_free, /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_default_buffer_type, /* .set_tensor_async = */ NULL, @@ -881,14 +943,11 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i cpu_backend_i = { /* .graph_plan_update = */ NULL, /* .graph_plan_compute = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute, /* .graph_compute = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute, - /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_cpu_supports_op, - /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_cpu_supports_buft, + /* .supports_op = */ NULL, + /* .supports_buft = */ NULL, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, - /* .event_new = */ NULL, - /* .event_free = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, - /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, }; static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cpu_guid(void) { @@ -897,7 +956,7 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cpu_guid(void) { } ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) { - struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_cpu_context)); + struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cpu_context; if (ctx == NULL) { return NULL; } @@ -909,21 +968,22 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) { ctx->abort_callback = NULL; ctx->abort_callback_data = NULL; - ggml_backend_t cpu_backend = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend)); + ggml_backend_t cpu_backend = new ggml_backend { + /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_cpu_guid(), + /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cpu_i, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0), + /* .context = */ ctx, + }; + if (cpu_backend == NULL) { - free(ctx); + delete ctx; return NULL; } - *cpu_backend = (struct ggml_backend) { - /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_cpu_guid(), - /* .interface = */ cpu_backend_i, - /* .context = */ ctx - }; return cpu_backend; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cpu(ggml_backend_t backend) { +bool ggml_backend_is_cpu(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cpu_guid()); } @@ -954,16 +1014,163 @@ void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_ ctx->abort_callback_data = abort_callback_data; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size) { +ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size) { GGML_ASSERT((uintptr_t)ptr % TENSOR_ALIGNMENT == 0 && "buffer pointer must be aligned"); - return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(), cpu_backend_buffer_i_from_ptr, ptr, size); + return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(), ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i, ptr, size); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_cpu_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { +//////////////////////// + +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return "CPU"; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + // TODO + return "CPU"; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) { + // TODO + *free = 0; + *total = 0; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) { + props->name = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(dev); + props->description = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description(dev); + props->type = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(dev); + ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total); + props->caps = { + /* async */ false, + /* host_buffer */ false, + /* events */ false, + }; +} + +static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) { return ggml_backend_cpu_init(); + GGML_UNUSED(dev); GGML_UNUSED(params); - GGML_UNUSED(user_data); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) { + return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + GGML_UNUSED(max_tensor_size); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + switch (op->op) { + case GGML_OP_CPY: + return + op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS && + op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS && + op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S && + op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M; // missing type_traits.from_float + case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: + return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == ggml_internal_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type).vec_dot_type; + case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK: + return op->src[2] == NULL && (op->op_params[2] & 4) == 0; + case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: + return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32; + case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD: + return (op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || ggml_is_quantized(op->src[0]->type)) && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32; + default: + return true; + } + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(buft); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cpu_device_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name, + /* .get_description = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description, + /* .get_memory = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory, + /* .get_type = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type, + /* .get_props = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props, + /* .init_backend = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_init, + /* .get_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type, + /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_ptr, + /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op, + /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_buft, + /* .offload_op = */ NULL, + /* .event_new = */ NULL, + /* .event_free = */ NULL, + /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, +}; + +//////////////////////// + +static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return "CPU"; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); +} + +static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return 1; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); +} + +static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) { + GGML_ASSERT(index == 0); + + static ggml_backend_device ggml_backend_cpu_device = { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_i, + /* .reg = */ reg, + /* .context = */ NULL, + }; + + return &ggml_backend_cpu_device; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); + GGML_UNUSED(index); +} + +static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name, + /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count, + /* .get_device = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device, + /* .get_proc_address = */ NULL, + /* .set_log_callback = */ NULL, +}; + +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg(void) { + static struct ggml_backend_reg ggml_backend_cpu_reg = { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i, + /* .context = */ NULL, + }; + + return &ggml_backend_cpu_reg; } // multi-buffer buffer @@ -973,16 +1180,14 @@ struct ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context { size_t n_buffers; }; -typedef struct ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t; - -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { - ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t) buffer->context; +static const char * ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { + ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context *) buffer->context; return ctx->buffers[0]->iface.get_name(ctx->buffers[0]); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { - ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t) buffer->context; +static void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { + ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context *) buffer->context; for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->n_buffers; i++) { ggml_backend_buffer_free(ctx->buffers[i]); } @@ -991,32 +1196,28 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_ free(ctx); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { - ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t) buffer->context; +static void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { + ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context *) buffer->context; for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->n_buffers; i++) { ggml_backend_buffer_clear(ctx->buffers[i], value); } } -static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_interface(void) { - static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i multi_backend_buffer_i = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name, - /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer, - /* .get_base = */ NULL, - /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, - /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, - /* .set_tensor = */ NULL, - /* .get_tensor = */ NULL, - /* .cpy_tensor = */ NULL, - /* .clear = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_clear, - /* .reset = */ NULL, - }; +static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_multi_buffer_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name, + /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer, + /* .get_base = */ NULL, + /* .init_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .memset_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .set_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .get_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .cpy_tensor = */ NULL, + /* .clear = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_clear, + /* .reset = */ NULL, +}; - return multi_backend_buffer_i; -} - -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t * buffers, size_t n_buffers) { - ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t) malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context)); +ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t * buffers, size_t n_buffers) { + ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context *) malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context)); ctx->n_buffers = n_buffers; ctx->buffers = (ggml_backend_buffer_t *) malloc(n_buffers * sizeof(ggml_backend_buffer_t)); @@ -1028,16 +1229,16 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(ggml_back total_size += ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buffers[i]); } - return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buffers[0]->buft, ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_interface(), ctx, total_size); + return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buffers[0]->buft, ggml_backend_multi_buffer_i, ctx, total_size); } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name; } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_set_usage(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage) { +void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_set_usage(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(buffer)); - ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_t) buffer->context; + ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context *) buffer->context; for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->n_buffers; i++) { ggml_backend_buffer_set_usage(ctx->buffers[i], usage); } @@ -1592,7 +1793,8 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg i_split++; if (i_split >= sched->splits_capacity) { sched->splits_capacity *= 2; - sched->splits = realloc(sched->splits, sched->splits_capacity * sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched_split)); + sched->splits = (ggml_backend_sched_split *) + realloc(sched->splits, sched->splits_capacity * sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched_split)); GGML_ASSERT(sched->splits != NULL); } split = &sched->splits[i_split]; @@ -1678,11 +1880,11 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg sched->prev_leaf_backend_ids = tmp; } - int graph_size = MAX(graph->n_nodes, graph->n_leafs) + sched->n_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2*sched->n_copies; + int graph_size = std::max(graph->n_nodes, graph->n_leafs) + sched->n_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2*sched->n_copies; if (sched->graph.size < graph_size) { sched->graph.size = graph_size; - sched->graph.nodes = realloc(sched->graph.nodes, graph_size * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *)); - sched->graph.leafs = realloc(sched->graph.leafs, graph_size * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *)); + sched->graph.nodes = (ggml_tensor **) realloc(sched->graph.nodes, graph_size * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *)); + sched->graph.leafs = (ggml_tensor **) realloc(sched->graph.leafs, graph_size * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *)); GGML_ASSERT(sched->graph.nodes != NULL); GGML_ASSERT(sched->graph.leafs != NULL); } @@ -1881,7 +2083,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_sched_compute_splits(ggml_backend_sched_t s // record the event of this copy if (split->n_inputs > 0) { if (sched->events[split_backend_id][sched->cur_copy] != NULL) { - ggml_backend_event_record(sched->events[split_backend_id][sched->cur_copy]); + ggml_backend_event_record(sched->events[split_backend_id][sched->cur_copy], split_backend); } } } @@ -1901,7 +2103,7 @@ ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new( GGML_ASSERT(n_backends <= GGML_SCHED_MAX_BACKENDS); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backends[n_backends - 1])); // last backend must be CPU - struct ggml_backend_sched * sched = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched)); + struct ggml_backend_sched * sched = (ggml_backend_sched *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched)); sched->debug = getenv("GGML_SCHED_DEBUG") != NULL; sched->n_backends = n_backends; @@ -1910,21 +2112,21 @@ ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new( // initialize hash table // FIXME: needs to be size*2 to account for leafs (do it in graph_split instead) sched->hash_set = ggml_hash_set_new(graph_size); - sched->hv_tensor_backend_ids = malloc(sched->hash_set.size * sizeof(sched->hv_tensor_backend_ids[0])); - sched->hv_tensor_copies = malloc(sched->hash_set.size * sched->n_backends * sched->n_copies * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *)); + sched->hv_tensor_backend_ids = (int *) malloc(sched->hash_set.size * sizeof(sched->hv_tensor_backend_ids[0])); + sched->hv_tensor_copies = (ggml_tensor **) malloc(sched->hash_set.size * sched->n_backends * sched->n_copies * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *)); const size_t ggml_sched_max_splits = graph_size; // at most there is one split for each node in the graph const size_t nodes_size = graph_size + ggml_sched_max_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2; - sched->node_backend_ids = calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->node_backend_ids[0])); - sched->leaf_backend_ids = calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->leaf_backend_ids[0])); - sched->prev_node_backend_ids = calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->prev_node_backend_ids[0])); - sched->prev_leaf_backend_ids = calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->prev_leaf_backend_ids[0])); + sched->node_backend_ids = (int *) calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->node_backend_ids[0])); + sched->leaf_backend_ids = (int *) calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->leaf_backend_ids[0])); + sched->prev_node_backend_ids = (int *) calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->prev_node_backend_ids[0])); + sched->prev_leaf_backend_ids = (int *) calloc(nodes_size, sizeof(sched->prev_leaf_backend_ids[0])); sched->context_buffer_size = ggml_sched_max_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2*sizeof(struct ggml_tensor) + ggml_graph_overhead_custom(graph_size, false); - sched->context_buffer = malloc(sched->context_buffer_size); + sched->context_buffer = (char *) malloc(sched->context_buffer_size); const int initial_splits_capacity = 16; - sched->splits = calloc(initial_splits_capacity, sizeof(sched->splits[0])); + sched->splits = (ggml_backend_sched_split *) calloc(initial_splits_capacity, sizeof(sched->splits[0])); sched->splits_capacity = initial_splits_capacity; for (int b = 0; b < n_backends; b++) { @@ -1933,7 +2135,7 @@ ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new( GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_supports_buft(backends[b], sched->bufts[b])); if (sched->n_copies > 1) { for (int c = 0; c < sched->n_copies; c++) { - sched->events[b][c] = ggml_backend_event_new(backends[b]); + sched->events[b][c] = ggml_backend_event_new(backends[b]->device); } } } @@ -2169,8 +2371,8 @@ static void graph_copy_init_tensor(struct ggml_hash_set * hash_set, struct ggml_ struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * graph) { struct ggml_hash_set hash_set = ggml_hash_set_new(graph->visited_hash_set.size); - struct ggml_tensor ** node_copies = calloc(hash_set.size, sizeof(node_copies[0])); // NOLINT - bool * node_init = calloc(hash_set.size, sizeof(node_init[0])); + struct ggml_tensor ** node_copies = (ggml_tensor **) calloc(hash_set.size, sizeof(node_copies[0])); // NOLINT + bool * node_init = (bool *) calloc(hash_set.size, sizeof(node_init[0])); struct ggml_init_params params = { /* .mem_size = */ ggml_tensor_overhead()*hash_set.size + ggml_graph_overhead_custom(graph->size, false), @@ -2188,7 +2390,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, s free(node_init); ggml_free(ctx_allocated); ggml_free(ctx_unallocated); - return (struct ggml_backend_graph_copy) { + return { /* .buffer = */ NULL, /* .ctx_allocated = */ NULL, /* .ctx_unallocated = */ NULL, @@ -2211,7 +2413,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, s free(node_init); ggml_free(ctx_allocated); ggml_free(ctx_unallocated); - return (struct ggml_backend_graph_copy) { + return { /* .buffer = */ NULL, /* .ctx_allocated = */ NULL, /* .ctx_unallocated = */ NULL, @@ -2240,7 +2442,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, s free(node_copies); free(node_init); - return (struct ggml_backend_graph_copy) { + return { /* .buffer = */ buffer, /* .ctx_allocated = */ ctx_allocated, /* .ctx_unallocated = */ ctx_unallocated, diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp index 6d99c6bea..b850e6a8d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp @@ -235,25 +235,25 @@ static void ggml_backend_blas_out_prod(ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx, struct g // backend interface -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_blas_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_blas_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { return "BLAS"; GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_blas_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_blas_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_blas_context *)backend->context; delete ctx; delete backend; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_blas_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_blas_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(); GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_blas_context *)backend->context; for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) { @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_blas_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_blas_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = op->src[0]; const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = op->src[1]; @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_blas_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_blas_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_blas_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(buft); GGML_UNUSED(backend); @@ -322,11 +322,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i blas_backend_i = { /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_blas_supports_op, /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_blas_supports_buft, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, - /* .event_new = */ NULL, - /* .event_free = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, - /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, }; static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_blas_guid(void) { @@ -340,6 +337,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_init(void) { ggml_backend_t backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_blas_guid(), /* .interface = */ blas_backend_i, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ ctx, }; @@ -356,7 +354,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_init(void) { return backend; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_blas(ggml_backend_t backend) { +bool ggml_backend_is_blas(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_blas_guid()); } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp index d3ab78006..63ad0b878 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context { * @return A pointer to a C-string containing the name of the buffer. */ -GGML_CALL static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name( +static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return "CANN"; @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ GGML_CALL static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name( * @param buffer The buffer to check. * @return true if the buffer is a CANN buffer, false otherwise. */ -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cann( +static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cann( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name; } @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cann( * * @param buffer The CANN buffer to free. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_free_buffer( +static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_free_buffer( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context* ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context*)buffer->context; @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_free_buffer( * @param buffer The CANN buffer whose base pointer is to be retrieved. * @return A pointer to the base of the device memory allocated for the buffer. */ -GGML_CALL static void* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_base( +static void* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_base( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context* ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context*)buffer->context; @@ -625,9 +625,9 @@ GGML_CALL static void* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_base( * @param dst Pointer to the destination buffer where transformed data will be * stored. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_q4_0(ggml_tensor* tensor, - const void* src, - void* dst) { +static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_q4_0(ggml_tensor* tensor, + const void* src, + void* dst) { int64_t n_elems = ggml_nelements(tensor); int64_t groups = n_elems / QK4_0; @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_q4_0(ggml_tensor* tensor, * @param dst Pointer to the destination buffer where the Q4.0 formatted data * will be stored. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back_q4_0( +static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back_q4_0( const ggml_tensor* tensor, void* src, void* dst) { int64_t n_elems = ggml_nelements(tensor); @@ -726,9 +726,9 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back_q4_0( * @param dst Pointer to the destination buffer where transformed data will be * stored. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_q8_0(ggml_tensor* tensor, - const void* src, - void* dst) { +static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_q8_0(ggml_tensor* tensor, + const void* src, + void* dst) { int64_t n_elems = ggml_nelements(tensor); int64_t groups = n_elems / QK8_0; size_t quant_bytes = n_elems * sizeof(uint8_t); @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_q8_0(ggml_tensor* tensor, * @param dst Pointer to the destination buffer where the Q8.0 formatted data * will be stored. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back_q8_0( +static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back_q8_0( const ggml_tensor* tensor, const void* src, void* dst) { int64_t n_elems = ggml_nelements(tensor); int64_t groups = n_elems / QK8_0; @@ -792,8 +792,8 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back_q8_0( * @param dst Pointer to the destination buffer where transformed data will be * stored. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform(ggml_tensor* tensor, - const void* src, void* dst) { +static void ggml_backend_cann_transform(ggml_tensor* tensor, + const void* src, void* dst) { switch (tensor->type) { case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: ggml_backend_cann_transform_q4_0(tensor, src, dst); @@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform(ggml_tensor* tensor, * @param dst Pointer to the destination buffer where transformed tensor data * will be stored. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back( +static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back( const ggml_tensor* tensor, void* src, void* dst) { switch (tensor->type) { case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: @@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_transform_back( * @param type The tensor type to check. * @return true if transformation is needed, false otherwise. */ -GGML_CALL static bool need_transform(ggml_type type) { +static bool need_transform(ggml_type type) { switch (type) { case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool need_transform(ggml_type type) { * @param buffer The CANN buffer from which to initialize the tensor. * @param tensor Pointer to the tensor to be initialized. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_init_tensor( +static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_init_tensor( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor* tensor) { if (tensor->view_src != NULL && tensor->view_offs == 0) { GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src->buffer->buft == buffer->buft); @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_init_tensor( * @param offset Offset in the source data from where to start copying. * @param size Size of the data to be copied, in bytes. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_set_tensor( +static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_set_tensor( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor *tensor, const void *data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context *ctx = @@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_set_tensor( * @param offset Offset in the destination buffer where to start copying. * @param size Size of the data to be copied, in bytes. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_tensor( +static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_tensor( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor* tensor, void* data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context* ctx = @@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_tensor( * @param dst Pointer to the destination tensor where the data will be copied. * @return true if the copy operation succeeded, false otherwise. */ -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_buffer_cpy_tensor( +static bool ggml_backend_cann_buffer_cpy_tensor( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor* src, ggml_tensor* dst) { if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_cann(src->buffer)) { ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context* src_ctx = @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_buffer_cpy_tensor( * @param buffer The CANN buffer to be cleared. * @param value The value to which each byte in the buffer will be set. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_clear( +static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_clear( ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context* ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context*)buffer->context; @@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context { * @param buft Pointer to the buffer type context. * @return Const pointer to the C-style string containing the name. */ -GGML_CALL static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_name( +static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_name( ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return "CANN"; @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ GGML_CALL static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_name( * @param size Size in bytes of the buffer to allocate. * @return Pointer to the allocated buffer, or nullptr if allocation fails. */ -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context* buft_ctx = @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, * @return The alignment requirement in bytes (fixed at 128 bytes for CANN * buffers). */ -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alignment( +static size_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alignment( ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return 128; @@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alignment( * @return The total allocation size in bytes required for the tensor in the * CANN buffer. */ -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alloc_size( +static size_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alloc_size( ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor* tensor) { size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor); int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0]; @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_interface = { * @return A pointer to the buffer type interface for the specified device, or * nullptr if the device index is out of range. */ -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device) { static std::mutex mutex; std::lock_guard lock(mutex); @@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device) { * @param buft Pointer to the host buffer type context. * @return Const pointer to the C-style string containing the name. */ -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return "CANN_Host"; GGML_UNUSED(buft); @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backe * @param buft Pointer to the host buffer context. * @return Const pointer to the C-style string containing the name. */ -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return "CANN_Host"; GGML_UNUSED(buffer); @@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_bu * * @param buffer The CANN host buffer to free. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_free(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_free(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ACL_CHECK(aclrtFreeHost(buffer->context)); } @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ static void * ggml_cann_host_malloc(size_t size) { * @param size Size in bytes of the host buffer to allocate. * @return Pointer to the allocated host buffer, or CPU buffer pointer if allocation fails. */ -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { void * hostPtr = ggml_cann_host_malloc(size); if (hostPtr == nullptr) { @@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_alloc_ * Provides function pointers for allocating, querying properties, and managing * memory for CANN buffer types in the GGML backend. */ -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type() { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type() { static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_host = { /* .iface = */ { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_name, @@ -1326,6 +1326,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type() { /* .get_alloc_size = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size, /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host, }, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ nullptr, }; @@ -1495,7 +1496,7 @@ static bool ggml_cann_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend structure. * @return A pointer to a constant string representing the backend name. */ -GGML_CALL static const char* ggml_backend_cann_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char* ggml_backend_cann_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context; @@ -1510,7 +1511,7 @@ GGML_CALL static const char* ggml_backend_cann_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { * * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend structure to be freed. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_cann_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context; ACL_CHECK(aclrtSynchronizeDevice()); @@ -1535,7 +1536,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend structure. * @return Pointer to the buffer type structure for the CANN backend. */ -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context; @@ -1556,11 +1557,11 @@ ggml_backend_cann_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { * @param offset Offset in bytes within the host data. * @param size Size of the data to copy in bytes. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, - ggml_tensor *tensor, - const void *data, - size_t offset, - size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cann_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, + ggml_tensor *tensor, + const void *data, + size_t offset, + size_t size) { ggml_backend_cann_context *cann_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_context *)backend->context; @@ -1587,7 +1588,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, } } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_get_tensor_async( +static void ggml_backend_cann_get_tensor_async( ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor *tensor, void *data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cann_context *cann_ctx = @@ -1626,7 +1627,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_get_tensor_async( * @param dst Pointer to the destination tensor to copy data to. * @return true if the copy operation succeeds, false otherwise. */ -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_cpy_tensor_async( +static bool ggml_backend_cann_cpy_tensor_async( ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const ggml_tensor* src, ggml_tensor* dst) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cann(backend_src) || @@ -1694,7 +1695,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_cpy_tensor_async( * * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend structure to synchronize. */ -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_cann_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context; @@ -1715,7 +1716,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cann_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { * @return enum ggml_status Returns GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS if computation * completes successfully, otherwise an appropriate error status. */ -GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cann_graph_compute( +static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cann_graph_compute( ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph* cgraph) { ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context; @@ -1753,7 +1754,7 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cann_graph_compute( * @return bool Returns true if the operation is supported by the backend, * otherwise false. */ -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, +static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor* op) { switch (op->op) { case GGML_OP_UNARY: @@ -1875,7 +1876,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_buft_is_cann(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { * @return bool Returns true if the CANN backend supports the buffer type, * otherwise false. */ -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft( +static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft( ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { if (ggml_backend_buft_is_cann(buft)) { ggml_backend_cann_context * cann_ctx = @@ -1901,7 +1902,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft( * @return bool Returns true if the operation should be offloaded, otherwise * false. */ -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cann_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, +static bool ggml_backend_cann_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor* op) { const int min_batch_size = 32; GGML_UNUSED(backend); @@ -2021,11 +2022,8 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cann_interface = { /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_cann_supports_op, /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft, /* .offload_op = */ ggml_backend_cann_offload_op, - /* .event_new = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_new, - /* .event_free = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_free, /* .event_record = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_record, /* .event_wait = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_wait, - /* .event_synchronize = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_synchronize, }; /** @@ -2042,7 +2040,7 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cann_guid() { return &guid; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device) { +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device) { aclInit(nullptr); if (device < 0 || device >= ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count()) { GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: invalid device %d\n", __func__, device); @@ -2058,75 +2056,30 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device) { ggml_backend_t cann_backend = new ggml_backend{/* .guid = */ ggml_backend_cann_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cann_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ ctx}; return cann_backend; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cann(ggml_backend_t backend) { +bool ggml_backend_is_cann(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cann_guid()); } -GGML_CALL int32_t ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count() { +int32_t ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count() { return ggml_cann_info().device_count; } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_description( +void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_description( int32_t device, char* description, size_t description_size) { ggml_cann_set_device(device); const char* soc_name = aclrtGetSocName(); snprintf(description, description_size, "%s", soc_name); } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(int32_t device, size_t* free, - size_t* total) { +void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(int32_t device, size_t* free, + size_t* total) { ggml_cann_set_device(device); ACL_CHECK(aclrtGetMemInfo(ACL_HBM_MEM, free, total)); } - -// backend registry -/** - * @brief Initializes a CANN backend based on the provided parameters. - * - * This function initializes a CANN backend using the device index and then - * initializes the backend using `ggml_backend_cann_init`. - * - * @param params Parameters for initialization (unused in this implementation). - * @param user_data User data containing the device index to initialize the - * backend. - * @return ggml_backend_t The initialized CANN backend. - */ -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_cann_init(const char* params, - void* user_data) { - ggml_backend_t cann_backend = - ggml_backend_cann_init((int)(intptr_t)user_data); - return cann_backend; - - GGML_UNUSED(params); -} - -extern "C" GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cann_reg_devices(); - -/** - * @brief Registers CANN (Ascend) devices as backend options. - * - * This function initializes ACL, retrieves the number of available CANN - * devices, and registers each device as a backend option using - * `ggml_backend_register`. Each device is given a unique name based on - * `GGML_CANN_NAME` followed by its index. - * - * @return int The number of CANN devices registered. - */ -GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cann_reg_devices() { - uint32_t device_count = ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(); - // initialization - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < device_count; i++) { - char name[128]; - snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "CANN%d", i); - ggml_backend_register(name, ggml_backend_reg_cann_init, - ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(i), - (void*)(intptr_t)i); - } - return device_count; -} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 6efdab14c..43151e235 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ void ggml_cuda_error(const char * stmt, const char * func, const char * file, in int id = -1; // in case cudaGetDevice fails cudaGetDevice(&id); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("CUDA error: %s\n", msg); + GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR(GGML_CUDA_NAME " error: %s\n", msg); GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR(" current device: %d, in function %s at %s:%d\n", id, func, file, line); GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR(" %s\n", stmt); - // abort with GGML_ASSERT to get a stack trace - GGML_ABORT("CUDA error"); + // abort with GGML_ABORT to get a stack trace + GGML_ABORT(GGML_CUDA_NAME " error"); } // this is faster on Windows @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_leg : public ggml_cuda_pool { return; } } - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("Cuda buffer pool full, increase MAX_CUDA_BUFFERS\n"); + GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN(GGML_CUDA_NAME " buffer pool full, increase MAX_CUDA_BUFFERS\n"); ggml_cuda_set_device(device); CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(ptr)); pool_size -= size; @@ -457,26 +457,26 @@ struct ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context { } }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_name; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; delete ctx; } -GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; return ctx->dev_ptr; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; if (tensor->view_src != NULL) { @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t } } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device); @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread)); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device); @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread)); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device); @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread)); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { +static bool ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(src->buffer)) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * src_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context; ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * dst_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context; ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device); @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffe CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize()); } -static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_interface = { +static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_interface = { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_name, /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_base, @@ -569,17 +569,17 @@ struct ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context { std::string name; }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); } static bool ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { - return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_name; + return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_name; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; ggml_cuda_set_device(buft_ctx->device); @@ -600,13 +600,13 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_alloc_buffe return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_interface, ctx, size); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return 128; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor); int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0]; @@ -621,8 +621,8 @@ GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backen GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_interface = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_name, +static const ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_interface = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_name, /* .alloc_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_alloc_buffer, /* .get_alignment = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_get_alignment, /* .get_max_size = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_interface = { /* .is_host = */ NULL, }; -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(int device) { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(int device) { static std::mutex mutex; std::lock_guard lock(mutex); @@ -643,9 +643,10 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(int device) { static bool ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_initialized = false; if (!ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_initialized) { - for (int i = 0; i < GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { + for (int i = 0; i < ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count(); i++) { ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_types[i] = { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cuda_reg(), i), /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context{i, GGML_CUDA_NAME + std::to_string(i)}, }; } @@ -715,7 +716,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context { std::vector tensor_extras; }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return GGML_CUDA_NAME "_Split"; GGML_UNUSED(buffer); @@ -726,19 +727,19 @@ static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { GGML_UNUSED(ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split); // only used in debug builds currently, avoid unused function warning in release builds } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context; delete ctx; } -GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { // the pointers are stored in the tensor extras, this is just a dummy address and never dereferenced return (void *)0x1000; GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src == nullptr); // views of split tensors are not supported ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context; @@ -786,7 +787,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_bu tensor->extra = extra; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { // split tensors must always be set in their entirety at once GGML_ASSERT(offset == 0); GGML_ASSERT(size == ggml_nbytes(tensor)); @@ -824,7 +825,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buf } } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { // split tensors must always be set in their entirety at once GGML_ASSERT(offset == 0); GGML_ASSERT(size == ggml_nbytes(tensor)); @@ -862,12 +863,12 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buf } } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { GGML_UNUSED(buffer); GGML_UNUSED(value); } -static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface = { +static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface = { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_name, /* .free_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_free_buffer, /* .get_base = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_base, @@ -882,17 +883,17 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface = { // cuda split buffer type -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return GGML_CUDA_NAME "_Split"; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } static bool ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { - return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_name; + return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_name; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { // since we don't know the exact split after rounding, we cannot allocate the device buffers at this point // instead, we allocate them for each tensor separately in init_tensor // however, the size still represents the maximum cumulative size of all the device buffers after the tensors are allocated, @@ -902,13 +903,13 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_alloc return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface, ctx, size); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return 128; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; size_t total_size = 0; @@ -935,14 +936,14 @@ GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_ return total_size; } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return false; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_interface = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_name, +static const ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_interface = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_name, /* .alloc_buffer = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer, /* .get_alignment = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_alignment, /* .get_max_size = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX @@ -950,7 +951,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_interface /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_is_host, }; -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split) { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split) { static std::mutex mutex; std::lock_guard lock(mutex); @@ -979,6 +980,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const f struct ggml_backend_buffer_type buft { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cuda_reg(), 0), /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context{tensor_split_arr}, }; @@ -988,19 +990,19 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const f // host buffer type -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return GGML_CUDA_NAME "_Host"; GGML_UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return GGML_CUDA_NAME "_Host"; GGML_UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeHost(buffer->context)); } @@ -1022,7 +1024,7 @@ static void * ggml_cuda_host_malloc(size_t size) { return ptr; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { void * ptr = ggml_cuda_host_malloc(size); if (ptr == nullptr) { @@ -1038,7 +1040,7 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_alloc_ return buffer; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type() { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type() { static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_host = { /* .iface = */ { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_name, @@ -1048,6 +1050,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type() { /* .get_alloc_size = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size, /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host, }, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cuda_reg(), 0), /* .context = */ nullptr, }; @@ -2375,26 +2378,26 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg // backend -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_get_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; return cuda_ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; delete cuda_ctx; delete backend; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; return ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer; @@ -2403,7 +2406,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cuda_ctx->stream())); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer; @@ -2412,7 +2415,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cuda_ctx->stream())); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { +static bool ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { ggml_backend_buffer_t buf_src = src->view_src ? src->view_src->buffer : src->buffer; ggml_backend_buffer_t buf_dst = dst->view_src ? dst->view_src->buffer : dst->buffer; @@ -2467,7 +2470,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend_ return true; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cuda_ctx->stream())); @@ -2526,7 +2529,7 @@ static bool ggml_graph_node_has_matching_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_gra return true; } -GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; ggml_cuda_set_device(cuda_ctx->device); @@ -2798,8 +2801,187 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t return GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS; } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { - ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *) backend->context; +static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_record(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) { + ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; + + CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord((cudaEvent_t)event->context, cuda_ctx->stream())); +} + +static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) { + ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; + + if (ggml_backend_is_cuda(backend)) { + CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamWaitEvent(cuda_ctx->stream(), (cudaEvent_t)event->context, 0)); + } else { +#if 0 + // untested + auto wait_fn = [](void * user_data) { + ggml_backend_event_t event = (ggml_backend_event_t)user_data; + ggml_backend_event_synchronize(event); + }; + + CUDA_CHECK(cudaLaunchHostFunc(cuda_ctx->stream(), wait_fn, event)); +#endif + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } +} + +static const ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cuda_interface = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_name, + /* .free = */ ggml_backend_cuda_free, + /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_default_buffer_type, + /* .set_tensor_async = */ ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async, + /* .get_tensor_async = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async, + /* .cpy_tensor_async = */ ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async, + /* .synchronize = */ ggml_backend_cuda_synchronize, + /* .graph_plan_create = */ NULL, + /* .graph_plan_free = */ NULL, + /* .graph_plan_update = */ NULL, + /* .graph_plan_compute = */ NULL, + /* .graph_compute = */ ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute, + /* .supports_op = */ NULL, // moved to device + /* .supports_buft = */ NULL, // moved to device + /* .offload_op = */ NULL, // moved to device + /* .event_record = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_record, + /* .event_wait = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait, +}; + +static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cuda_guid() { + static ggml_guid guid = { 0x2c, 0xdd, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x65, 0xb3, 0x65, 0x73, 0x6a, 0x12, 0x88, 0x61, 0x1c, 0xc9, 0xdc, 0x25 }; + return &guid; +} + +bool ggml_backend_is_cuda(ggml_backend_t backend) { + return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cuda_guid()); +} + +int ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count() { + return ggml_cuda_info().device_count; +} + +void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) { + cudaDeviceProp prop; + CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&prop, device)); + snprintf(description, description_size, "%s", prop.name); +} + +void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total) { + ggml_cuda_set_device(device); + + CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemGetInfo(free, total)); +} + +bool ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size) { + if (getenv("GGML_CUDA_REGISTER_HOST") == nullptr) { + return false; + } + +#if CUDART_VERSION >= 11100 || defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) + cudaError_t err = cudaHostRegister(buffer, size, cudaHostRegisterPortable | cudaHostRegisterReadOnly); + if (err != cudaSuccess) { + // clear the error + cudaGetLastError(); + + GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to register %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, + size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, cudaGetErrorString(err)); + return false; + } + return true; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +void ggml_backend_cuda_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer) { + if (getenv("GGML_CUDA_REGISTER_HOST") == nullptr) { + return; + } + + cudaError_t err = cudaHostUnregister(buffer); + if (err != cudaSuccess) { + // clear the error + cudaGetLastError(); + } +} + + +// backend device + +struct ggml_backend_cuda_device_context { + int device; + std::string name; + std::string description; +}; + +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context; + return ctx->name.c_str(); +} + +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context; + return ctx->description.c_str(); +} + +static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) { + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context; + ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device); + CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemGetInfo(free, total)); +} + +static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL; +} + +static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_dev_props * props) { + props->name = ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_name(dev); + props->description = ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_description(dev); + props->type = ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_type(dev); + ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total); + + bool host_buffer = getenv("GGML_CUDA_NO_PINNED") == nullptr; +#ifdef GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY + bool events = false; +#else + bool events = true; +#endif + + props->caps = { + /* async */ true, + /* host_buffer */ host_buffer, + /* events */ events, + }; +} + +static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) { + GGML_UNUSED(params); + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context; + return ggml_backend_cuda_init(ctx->device); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context; + return ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(ctx->device); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_host_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + return ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type(); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) { + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + GGML_UNUSED(ptr); + GGML_UNUSED(size); + GGML_UNUSED(max_tensor_size); + return nullptr; +} + +// TODO: move these functions here +static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) { + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *) dev->context; + switch (op->op) { case GGML_OP_UNARY: switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) { @@ -3004,7 +3186,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 256 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { return true; } - const int cc = ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc; + const int cc = ggml_cuda_info().devices[dev_ctx->device].cc; return cc >= CC_VOLTA && cc < CC_OFFSET_AMD && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16; } case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS: @@ -3014,115 +3196,170 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons default: return false; } - - GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { if (ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(buft)) { return true; } if (ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda(buft)) { - ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context; ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; - return buft_ctx->device == cuda_ctx->device; + return buft_ctx->device == dev_ctx->device; } return false; } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) { const int min_batch_size = 32; return (op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS) || (op->ne[2] >= min_batch_size && op->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID); - GGML_UNUSED(backend); + GGML_UNUSED(dev); } -static ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_cuda_event_new(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_event_new(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { #ifdef GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY return nullptr; #else - ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context; - ggml_cuda_set_device(cuda_ctx->device); + ggml_cuda_set_device(dev_ctx->device); cudaEvent_t event; CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&event, cudaEventDisableTiming)); return new ggml_backend_event { - /* .backend = */ backend, + /* .device = */ dev, /* .context = */ event, }; #endif } -static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_free(ggml_backend_event_t event) { - CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy((cudaEvent_t)event->context)); +static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_event_free(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event) { + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy((cudaEvent_t)event->context)); delete event; } -static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_record(ggml_backend_event_t event) { - ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)event->backend->context; - - CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord((cudaEvent_t)event->context, cuda_ctx->stream())); -} - -static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) { - ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; - - if (ggml_backend_is_cuda(event->backend)) { - CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamWaitEvent(cuda_ctx->stream(), (cudaEvent_t)event->context, 0)); - } else { -#if 0 - // untested - auto wait_fn = [](void * user_data) { - ggml_backend_event_t event = (ggml_backend_event_t)user_data; - ggml_backend_event_synchronize(event); - }; - - CUDA_CHECK(cudaLaunchHostFunc(cuda_ctx->stream(), wait_fn, event)); -#endif - GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); - } -} - -static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event) { +static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event) { + GGML_UNUSED(dev); CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize((cudaEvent_t)event->context)); } -static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cuda_interface = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_name, - /* .free = */ ggml_backend_cuda_free, - /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_default_buffer_type, - /* .set_tensor_async = */ ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async, - /* .get_tensor_async = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async, - /* .cpy_tensor_async = */ ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async, - /* .synchronize = */ ggml_backend_cuda_synchronize, - /* .graph_plan_create = */ NULL, - /* .graph_plan_free = */ NULL, - /* .graph_plan_update = */ NULL, - /* .graph_plan_compute = */ NULL, - /* .graph_compute = */ ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute, - /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op, - /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_cuda_supports_buft, - /* .offload_op = */ ggml_backend_cuda_offload_op, - /* .event_new = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_new, - /* .event_free = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_free, - /* .event_record = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_record, - /* .event_wait = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait, - /* .event_synchronize = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_synchronize, +static const ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cuda_device_interface = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_name, + /* .get_description = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_description, + /* .get_memory = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_memory, + /* .get_type = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_type, + /* .get_props = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_props, + /* .init_backend = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_init, + /* .get_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_buffer_type, + /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_host_buffer_type, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_buffer_from_host_ptr, + /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op, + /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_buft, + /* .offload_op = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_offload_op, + /* .event_new = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_event_new, + /* .event_free = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_event_free, + /* .event_synchronize = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_event_synchronize, }; -static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cuda_guid() { - static ggml_guid guid = { 0x2c, 0xdd, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x65, 0xb3, 0x65, 0x73, 0x6a, 0x12, 0x88, 0x61, 0x1c, 0xc9, 0xdc, 0x25 }; - return &guid; +// backend reg + +struct ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context { + std::vector devices; +}; + +static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + GGML_UNUSED(reg); + return GGML_CUDA_NAME; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) { +static size_t ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context *)reg->context; + return ctx->devices.size(); +} + +static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) { + ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context *)reg->context; + GGML_ASSERT(index < ctx->devices.size()); + return ctx->devices[index]; +} + +static void * ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) { + GGML_UNUSED(reg); + if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_split_buffer_type") == 0) { + return (void *)ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type; + } + if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_register_host_buffer") == 0) { + return (void *)ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer; + } + if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_unregister_host_buffer") == 0) { + return (void *)ggml_backend_cuda_unregister_host_buffer; + } + return nullptr; +} + +static void ggml_backend_cuda_reg_set_log_callback(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { + GGML_UNUSED(reg); + ggml_backend_cuda_log_set_callback(log_callback, user_data); +} + +static const ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cuda_reg_interface = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_name, + /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_device_count, + /* .get_device_get = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_device, + /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_proc_address, + /* .set_log_callback = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_set_log_callback, +}; + +// backend registry +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cuda_reg() { + static ggml_backend_reg reg; + static bool initialized = false; + + { + static std::mutex mutex; + std::lock_guard lock(mutex); + if (!initialized) { + ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context; + + for (int i = 0; i < ggml_cuda_info().device_count; i++) { + ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * dev_ctx = new ggml_backend_cuda_device_context; + dev_ctx->device = i; + dev_ctx->name = GGML_CUDA_NAME + std::to_string(i); + + ggml_cuda_set_device(i); + cudaDeviceProp prop; + CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&prop, i)); + dev_ctx->description = prop.name; + + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = new ggml_backend_device { + /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_interface, + /* .reg = */ ®, + /* .context = */ dev_ctx + }; + ctx->devices.push_back(dev); + } + + reg = ggml_backend_reg { + /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_interface, + /* .context = */ ctx + }; + } + + initialized = true; + } + + return ® +} + +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) { if (device < 0 || device >= ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count()) { GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid device %d\n", __func__, device); return nullptr; @@ -3137,82 +3374,9 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) { ggml_backend_t cuda_backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_cuda_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cuda_interface, - /* .context = */ ctx + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cuda_reg(), device), + /* .context = */ ctx, }; return cuda_backend; } - -GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cuda(ggml_backend_t backend) { - return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cuda_guid()); -} - -GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count() { - return ggml_cuda_info().device_count; -} - -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) { - cudaDeviceProp prop; - CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&prop, device)); - snprintf(description, description_size, "%s", prop.name); -} - -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total) { - ggml_cuda_set_device(device); - - CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemGetInfo(free, total)); -} - -GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size) { - if (getenv("GGML_CUDA_REGISTER_HOST") == nullptr) { - return false; - } - -#if CUDART_VERSION >= 11100 || defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) - cudaError_t err = cudaHostRegister(buffer, size, cudaHostRegisterPortable | cudaHostRegisterReadOnly); - if (err != cudaSuccess) { - // clear the error - cudaGetLastError(); - - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to register %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, - size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, cudaGetErrorString(err)); - return false; - } - return true; -#else - return false; -#endif -} - -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_cuda_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer) { - if (getenv("GGML_CUDA_REGISTER_HOST") == nullptr) { - return; - } - - cudaError_t err = cudaHostUnregister(buffer); - if (err != cudaSuccess) { - // clear the error - cudaGetLastError(); - } -} - -// backend registry -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_cuda_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { - ggml_backend_t cuda_backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init((int) (intptr_t) user_data); - return cuda_backend; - - GGML_UNUSED(params); -} - -extern "C" GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cuda_reg_devices(); - -GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cuda_reg_devices() { - int device_count = ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count(); - //int device_count = 1; // DEBUG: some tools require delaying CUDA initialization - for (int i = 0; i < device_count; i++) { - char name[128]; - snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%d", GGML_CUDA_NAME, i); - ggml_backend_register(name, ggml_backend_reg_cuda_init, ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(i), (void *) (intptr_t) i); - } - return device_count; -} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp index 9cbc57a64..2c926aaee 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp @@ -1921,6 +1921,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(int device) { for (const auto & dev : devices) { vec.push_back({ /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_context(dev.index, dev.bufferAlignment, dev.maxAlloc) }); } @@ -1989,11 +1990,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i kompute_backend_i = { /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_kompute_supports_op, /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_kompute_supports_buft, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, - /* .event_new = */ NULL, - /* .event_free = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, - /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, }; static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_kompute_guid() { @@ -2008,6 +2006,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_kompute_init(int device) { ggml_backend_t kompute_backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_kompute_guid(), /* .interface = */ kompute_backend_i, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ s_kompute_context, }; @@ -2017,23 +2016,3 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_kompute_init(int device) { bool ggml_backend_is_kompute(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_kompute_guid()); } - -static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_kompute_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { - GGML_UNUSED(params); - return ggml_backend_kompute_init(intptr_t(user_data)); -} - -extern "C" int ggml_backend_kompute_reg_devices(); - -int ggml_backend_kompute_reg_devices() { - auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices_internal(0); - for (const auto & device : devices) { - ggml_backend_register( - ggml_kompute_format_name(device.index).c_str(), - ggml_backend_reg_kompute_init, - ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(device.index), - reinterpret_cast(intptr_t(device.index)) - ); - } - return devices.size(); -} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 9da08fe2e..8ff16983e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -3202,13 +3202,13 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_free_device(void) { } } -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return "Metal"; UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context *)buffer->context; for (int i = 0; i < ctx->n_buffers; i++) { @@ -3227,25 +3227,25 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_ free(ctx); } -GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context *)buffer->context; return ctx->all_data; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size); UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size); UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_metal_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) { +static bool ggml_backend_metal_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) { if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(src->buffer)) { memcpy(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(src)); return true; @@ -3255,7 +3255,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_metal_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { +static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context *)buffer->context; memset(ctx->all_data, value, ctx->all_size); @@ -3276,7 +3276,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i = { // default buffer type -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return "Metal"; UNUSED(buft); @@ -3307,7 +3307,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(id device, size_t s UNUSED(size_aligned); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); const size_t size_page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); @@ -3349,12 +3349,12 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buff return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i, ctx, size); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return 32; UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { id device = ggml_backend_metal_get_device(); size_t max_size = device.maxBufferLength; ggml_backend_metal_free_device(); @@ -3364,13 +3364,13 @@ GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return true; UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void) { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void) { static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_buffer_type_metal = { /* .iface = */ { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name, @@ -3380,6 +3380,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void) { /* .get_alloc_size = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_is_host, }, + /* .device = */ NULL, /* .context = */ NULL, }; @@ -3388,7 +3389,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void) { // buffer from ptr -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size) { +ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size) { struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); ctx->all_data = data; @@ -3468,37 +3469,37 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, // backend -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_metal_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_metal_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { return "Metal"; UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_metal_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_metal_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; ggml_metal_free(ctx); free(backend); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { return ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(); UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_metal_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_metal_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { struct ggml_backend_metal_context * metal_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; return ggml_metal_graph_compute(metal_ctx, cgraph); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { struct ggml_backend_metal_context * metal_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; return ggml_metal_supports_op(metal_ctx, op); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name; UNUSED(backend); @@ -3539,11 +3540,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_metal_i = { /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_metal_supports_op, /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_metal_supports_buft, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, - /* .event_new = */ NULL, - /* .event_free = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, - /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, }; void ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { @@ -3568,6 +3566,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) { *backend = (struct ggml_backend) { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_metal_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_metal_i, + /* .device = */ NULL, /* .context = */ ctx, }; @@ -3604,9 +3603,9 @@ void ggml_backend_metal_capture_next_compute(ggml_backend_t backend) { ctx->capture_next_compute = true; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data); // silence warning +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data); // silence warning -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { return ggml_backend_metal_init(); GGML_UNUSED(params); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp index 49b3fa911..ab7298cba 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp @@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ static std::shared_ptr get_socket(const std::string & endpoint) { return sock; } -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context; // input serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) | std::vector input(sizeof(uint64_t), 0); @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t delete ctx; } -GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context; if (ctx->base_cache.find(buffer) != ctx->base_cache.end()) { return ctx->base_cache[buffer]; @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static rpc_tensor serialize_tensor(const ggml_tensor * tensor) { return result; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { UNUSED(buffer); if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) { // TODO: this check is due to MATRIX_ROW_PADDING in CUDA and should be generalized @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t } } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context; // input serialization format: | rpc_tensor | offset (8 bytes) | data (size bytes) | size_t input_size = sizeof(rpc_tensor) + sizeof(uint64_t) + size; @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t b GGML_ASSERT(status); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context; // input serialization format: | rpc_tensor | offset (8 bytes) | size (8 bytes) | int input_size = sizeof(rpc_tensor) + 2*sizeof(uint64_t); @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t b memcpy(data, output.data(), size); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { +static bool ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { // check if src and dst are on the same server ggml_backend_buffer_t src_buffer = src->buffer; ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * src_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)src_buffer->context; @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t b return output[0]; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { +static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context; // serialization format: | bufptr (8 bytes) | value (1 byte) | int input_size = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint8_t); @@ -477,12 +477,12 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_interface = { /* .reset = */ NULL, }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; return buft_ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; // input serialization format: | size (8 bytes) | int input_size = sizeof(uint64_t); @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ static size_t get_alignment(const std::shared_ptr & sock) { return alignment; } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; return buft_ctx->alignment; } @@ -540,12 +540,12 @@ static size_t get_max_size(const std::shared_ptr & sock) { return max_size; } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; return buft_ctx->max_size; } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { UNUSED(buft); return ggml_nbytes(tensor); } @@ -559,24 +559,24 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_interface = { /* .is_host = */ NULL, }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_rpc_context * rpc_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_context *)backend->context; return rpc_ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_rpc_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_rpc_context * rpc_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_context *)backend->context; delete rpc_ctx; delete backend; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_rpc_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_context *)backend->context; return ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(ctx->endpoint.c_str()); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_rpc_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_rpc_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { UNUSED(backend); // this is no-op because we don't have any async operations } @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ static void serialize_graph(const ggml_cgraph * cgraph, std::vector & o memcpy(out_tensors, tensors.data(), n_tensors * sizeof(rpc_tensor)); } -GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { ggml_backend_rpc_context * rpc_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_context *)backend->context; std::vector input; serialize_graph(cgraph, input); @@ -630,14 +630,14 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t return (enum ggml_status)output[0]; } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_rpc_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_rpc_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { UNUSED(backend); UNUSED(op); //TODO: call the remote backend and cache the results return true; } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_rpc_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_rpc_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { if (!buft || buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_name) { return false; } @@ -662,14 +662,11 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_rpc_interface = { /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_rpc_supports_op, /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_rpc_supports_buft, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, - /* .event_new = */ NULL, - /* .event_free = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, - /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, }; -GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(const char * endpoint) { +GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(const char * endpoint) { static std::mutex mutex; std::lock_guard lock(mutex); // NOTE: buffer types are allocated and never freed; this is by design @@ -694,13 +691,14 @@ GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(const ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = new ggml_backend_buffer_type { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ buft_ctx }; buft_map[endpoint] = buft; return buft; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_rpc_init(const char * endpoint) { +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_rpc_init(const char * endpoint) { ggml_backend_rpc_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_rpc_context { /* .endpoint = */ endpoint, /* .name = */ "RPC[" + std::string(endpoint) + "]", @@ -709,12 +707,13 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_rpc_init(const char * endpoint) { ggml_backend_t backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_rpc_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_rpc_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ ctx }; return backend; } -GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_rpc(ggml_backend_t backend) { +GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_rpc(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_rpc_guid()); } @@ -734,7 +733,7 @@ static void get_device_memory(const std::shared_ptr & sock, size_t * f *total = total_mem; } -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(const char * endpoint, size_t * free, size_t * total) { +GGML_API void ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(const char * endpoint, size_t * free, size_t * total) { auto sock = get_socket(endpoint); if (sock == nullptr) { *free = 0; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp index 6978a3192..4d3f1c5ce 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp @@ -4038,7 +4038,7 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens return true; } -GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len) try { +GGML_API void ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len) try { GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list\n"); for(int i=0;icontext; return ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name; } @@ -4162,7 +4162,7 @@ static void * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return ctx->dev_ptr; } -GGML_CALL static void +static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor *tensor) try { ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context; @@ -4237,7 +4237,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static bool +static bool ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor *src, ggml_tensor *dst) try { @@ -4339,12 +4339,12 @@ struct ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context { queue_ptr stream = nullptr; }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) try { ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; @@ -4368,7 +4368,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return 128; UNUSED(buft); } @@ -4379,7 +4379,7 @@ static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_typ UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor); int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0]; @@ -4424,6 +4424,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(int device) { queue_ptr stream = &(device_i.default_queue()); ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_types[i] = { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context{i, GGML_SYCL_NAME + std::to_string(i), stream}, }; } @@ -4449,6 +4450,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(ggml_backend_sycl_conte for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; i++) { ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_types[i] = { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context{i, GGML_SYCL_NAME + std::to_string(i), ctx->stream(i, 0)}, }; } @@ -4513,7 +4515,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context { std::vector streams; }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Split"; UNUSED(buffer); @@ -4523,19 +4525,19 @@ static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context; delete ctx; } -GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { // the pointers are stored in the tensor extras, this is just a dummy address and never dereferenced return (void *)0x1000; UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void +static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor *tensor) try { GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src == nullptr); // views of split tensors are not supported @@ -4618,7 +4620,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static void +static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor *tensor, const void *data, size_t offset, size_t size) try { @@ -4671,7 +4673,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static void +static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor *tensor, void *data, size_t offset, size_t size) try { @@ -4724,7 +4726,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { +static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { UNUSED(buffer); UNUSED(value); } @@ -4742,13 +4744,13 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface = { /* .reset = */ NULL, }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Split"; UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { // since we don't know the exact split after rounding, we cannot allocate the device buffers at this point // instead, we allocate them for each tensor separately in init_tensor // however, the size still represents the maximum cumulative size of all the device buffers after the tensors are allocated, @@ -4758,12 +4760,12 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface, ctx, size); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return 128; UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; size_t total_size = 0; @@ -4790,7 +4792,7 @@ GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_ return total_size; } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return false; UNUSED(buft); @@ -4805,7 +4807,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_interface /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_is_host, }; -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split) { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split) { static std::mutex mutex; std::lock_guard lock(mutex); @@ -4837,6 +4839,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const f struct ggml_backend_buffer_type buft { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context{tensor_split_arr}, }; @@ -4846,13 +4849,13 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const f // host buffer type -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Host"; UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Host"; UNUSED(buffer); @@ -4890,6 +4893,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type() { /* .get_alloc_size = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size, /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host, }, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ nullptr, }; @@ -4898,14 +4902,14 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type() { // backend -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context; return sycl_ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_sycl_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_sycl_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context; delete sycl_ctx; @@ -4913,12 +4917,12 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_sycl_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context; return ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, +static void ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_tensor *tensor, const void *data, size_t offset, size_t size) try { @@ -4936,7 +4940,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_sycl_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, +static void ggml_backend_sycl_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor *tensor, void *data, size_t offset, size_t size) try { @@ -4954,9 +4958,9 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_sycl_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, - const ggml_tensor *src, - ggml_tensor *dst) try { +static bool ggml_backend_sycl_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, + const ggml_tensor *src, + ggml_tensor *dst) try { ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context; if (dst->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device) && ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(src->buffer)) { /* @@ -4991,7 +4995,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) { std::exit(1); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_status ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static ggml_status ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context; ggml_sycl_set_main_device(sycl_ctx->device); @@ -5019,7 +5023,7 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_status ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t back return GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS; } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { switch (op->op) { case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D: { @@ -5166,13 +5170,13 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_sycl_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_sycl_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { const int min_batch_size = 32; return op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS && op->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID; GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { if (buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_name) { return false; } @@ -5197,11 +5201,8 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_sycl_interface = { /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op, /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_sycl_supports_buft, /* .offload_op = */ ggml_backend_sycl_offload_op, - /* .event_new = */ NULL, - /* .event_free = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, - /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, }; static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_sycl_guid() { @@ -5209,7 +5210,7 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_sycl_guid() { return &guid; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_init(int device) { +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_init(int device) { GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_init\n"); ggml_check_sycl(); @@ -5224,6 +5225,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_init(int device) { ggml_backend_t sycl_backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_sycl_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_sycl_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ ctx }; @@ -5234,26 +5236,7 @@ bool ggml_backend_is_sycl(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_sycl_guid()); } -GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count() { +int ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count() { GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count\n"); return ggml_sycl_info().device_count; } - -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_sycl_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { - ggml_backend_t sycl_backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init((int) (intptr_t) user_data); - return sycl_backend; - - UNUSED(params); -} - -extern "C" int ggml_backend_sycl_reg_devices(); - -int ggml_backend_sycl_reg_devices() { - assert(ggml_sycl_info().device_count>0); - for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; i++) { - char name[128]; - snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%d", GGML_SYCL_NAME, i); - ggml_backend_register(name, ggml_backend_reg_sycl_init, ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(i), (void *) (intptr_t) i); - } - return ggml_sycl_info().device_count; -} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 789b24bdf..12ad9d810 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ struct ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context { vk_device device; }; -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size); -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor); +static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size); +static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); +static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); +static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor); static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_interface = { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name, /* .alloc_buffer = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_alloc_buffer, @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_1(ggml_tensor * tensor); typedef void (*ggml_vk_func_t)(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst); -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_free(ggml_backend_t backend); +static void ggml_backend_vk_free(ggml_backend_t backend); // variables to track number of compiles in progress static uint32_t compile_count = 0; @@ -1953,6 +1953,7 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) { device->buffer_type = { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context{ device->name, device }, }; @@ -6147,13 +6148,13 @@ static void ggml_vk_cleanup(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx) { ctx->device->device.destroyFence(ctx->fence); } -GGML_CALL static int ggml_vk_get_device_count() { +static int ggml_vk_get_device_count() { ggml_vk_instance_init(); return vk_instance.device_indices.size(); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) { +static void ggml_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) { ggml_vk_instance_init(); std::vector devices = vk_instance.instance.enumeratePhysicalDevices(); @@ -6170,36 +6171,36 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * descript // device backend -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_name; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { VK_LOG_MEMORY("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_free_buffer()"); ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; ggml_vk_destroy_buffer(ctx->dev_buffer); delete ctx; } -GGML_CALL static void * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return vk_ptr_base; UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor(" << buffer << " (" << buffer->context << "), " << tensor << ")"); if (tensor->view_src != nullptr) { GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src->buffer->buft == buffer->buft); } } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(" << buffer << ", " << tensor << ", " << data << ", " << offset << ", " << size << ")"); ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; vk_buffer buf = buf_ctx->dev_buffer; @@ -6207,7 +6208,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t bu ggml_vk_buffer_write(buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(" << buffer << ", " << tensor << ", " << data << ", " << offset << ", " << size << ")"); ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; @@ -6216,7 +6217,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t bu ggml_vk_buffer_read(buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { +static bool ggml_backend_vk_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src->buffer)) { ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * src_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context; ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * dst_buf_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context; @@ -6233,7 +6234,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t bu UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) { ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context; ggml_vk_buffer_memset(ctx->dev_buffer, 0, value, buffer->size); @@ -6253,13 +6254,13 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_vk_buffer_interface = { }; // vk buffer type -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { VK_LOG_MEMORY("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(" << size << ")"); ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context *) buft->context; @@ -6275,23 +6276,23 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_alloc_buffer( return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_vk_buffer_interface, bufctx, size); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context *) buft->context; return ctx->device->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment; } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context *) buft->context; return ctx->device->max_memory_allocation_size; } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { +static size_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) { return ggml_nbytes(tensor); UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(size_t dev_num) { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(size_t dev_num) { ggml_vk_instance_init(); VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(" << dev_num << ")"); @@ -6303,24 +6304,24 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(size_t dev_num) // host buffer type -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static const char * ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return GGML_VK_NAME "_Host"; UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static const char * ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return GGML_VK_NAME "_Host"; UNUSED(buffer); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { VK_LOG_MEMORY("ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_free_buffer()"); ggml_vk_host_free(vk_instance.devices[0], buffer->context); } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { VK_LOG_MEMORY("ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(" << size << ")"); size += 32; // Behave like the CPU buffer type @@ -6344,7 +6345,7 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_alloc_bu UNUSED(buft); } -GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static size_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { return vk_instance.devices[0]->properties.limits.minMemoryMapAlignment; UNUSED(buft); @@ -6352,7 +6353,7 @@ GGML_CALL static size_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_back // Should be changed to return device-specific host buffer type // but that probably requires changes in llama.cpp -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type() { +ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type() { static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_host = { /* .iface = */ { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_name, @@ -6362,6 +6363,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type() { /* .get_alloc_size = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size, /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host, }, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ nullptr, }; @@ -6375,13 +6377,13 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type() { // backend -GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_vk_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_vk_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; return ctx->name.c_str(); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_free(" << ctx->name << ")"); @@ -6391,13 +6393,13 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { delete backend; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) { ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; return &ctx->device->buffer_type; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async(" << size << ")"); ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; GGML_ASSERT((tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(backend) || tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && "unsupported buffer type"); @@ -6420,7 +6422,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, g ggml_vk_buffer_write_async(transfer_ctx, buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(" << size << ")"); ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; GGML_ASSERT((tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(backend) || tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && "unsupported buffer type"); @@ -6443,7 +6445,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, c ggml_vk_buffer_read_async(transfer_ctx, buf, vk_tensor_offset(tensor) + tensor->view_offs + offset, data, size); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { +static bool ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async()"); ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; if ((dst->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type(backend) || dst->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(src->buffer)) { @@ -6471,7 +6473,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, c return false; } -GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static void ggml_backend_vk_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_synchronize()"); ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; if(ctx->transfer_ctx.expired()) { @@ -6501,7 +6503,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_is_empty(ggml_tensor * node) { return ggml_is_empty(node) || node->op == GGML_OP_NONE || node->op == GGML_OP_RESHAPE || node->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE || node->op == GGML_OP_VIEW || node->op == GGML_OP_PERMUTE; } -GGML_CALL static ggml_status ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { +static ggml_status ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(" << cgraph->n_nodes << " nodes)"); ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context; @@ -6564,7 +6566,7 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_status ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backen UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { // ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *) backend->context; switch (op->op) { @@ -6687,7 +6689,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_backend_vk_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { const int min_batch_size = 32; return (op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS) || @@ -6696,7 +6698,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const g UNUSED(backend); } -GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { +static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { if (buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name) { return false; } @@ -6724,11 +6726,8 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_vk_interface = { /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_vk_supports_op, /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_vk_supports_buft, /* .offload_op = */ ggml_backend_vk_offload_op, - /* .event_new = */ NULL, - /* .event_free = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, - /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, }; static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_vk_guid() { @@ -6736,7 +6735,7 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_vk_guid() { return &guid; } -GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t dev_num) { +ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t dev_num) { VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_init(" << dev_num << ")"); ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_vk_context; @@ -6745,25 +6744,26 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t dev_num) { ggml_backend_t vk_backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_vk_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_vk_interface, + /* .device = */ nullptr, /* .context = */ ctx, }; return vk_backend; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_vk(ggml_backend_t backend) { +bool ggml_backend_is_vk(ggml_backend_t backend) { return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_vk_guid()); } -GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count() { +int ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count() { return ggml_vk_get_device_count(); } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) { +void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) { ggml_vk_get_device_description(device, description, description_size); } -GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total) { +void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total) { GGML_ASSERT(device < (int) vk_instance.device_indices.size()); vk::PhysicalDevice vkdev = vk_instance.instance.enumeratePhysicalDevices()[vk_instance.device_indices[device]]; @@ -6779,27 +6779,6 @@ GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size } } -// backend registry -GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_vk_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { - ggml_backend_t vk_backend = ggml_backend_vk_init((int) (intptr_t) user_data); - return vk_backend; - - UNUSED(params); -} - -extern "C" GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_vk_reg_devices(); - -GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_vk_reg_devices() { - ggml_vk_instance_init(); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < vk_instance.device_indices.size(); i++) { - char name[128]; - snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%ld", GGML_VK_NAME, i); - ggml_backend_register(name, ggml_backend_reg_vk_init, ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(i), (void *) (intptr_t) i); // NOLINT - } - return vk_instance.device_indices.size(); -} - // Extension availability static bool ggml_vk_instance_validation_ext_available(const std::vector& instance_extensions) { #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_VALIDATE diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index bcbc32d91..e740e58b2 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ struct ggml_arm_arch_features_type { } ggml_arm_arch_features = {-1, -1, -1, 0}; #endif -GGML_CALL const char * ggml_status_to_string(enum ggml_status status) { +const char * ggml_status_to_string(enum ggml_status status) { switch (status) { case GGML_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED: return "GGML status: error (failed to allocate memory)"; case GGML_STATUS_FAILED: return "GGML status: error (operation failed)"; @@ -3382,19 +3382,19 @@ void ggml_print_objects(const struct ggml_context * ctx) { GGML_PRINT("%s: --- end ---\n", __func__); } -GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_nelements(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +int64_t ggml_nelements(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function"); return tensor->ne[0]*tensor->ne[1]*tensor->ne[2]*tensor->ne[3]; } -GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_nrows(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +int64_t ggml_nrows(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function"); return tensor->ne[1]*tensor->ne[2]*tensor->ne[3]; } -GGML_CALL size_t ggml_nbytes(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +size_t ggml_nbytes(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { size_t nbytes; size_t blck_size = ggml_blck_size(tensor->type); if (blck_size == 1) { @@ -3417,15 +3417,15 @@ size_t ggml_nbytes_pad(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return GGML_PAD(ggml_nbytes(tensor), GGML_MEM_ALIGN); } -GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_blck_size(enum ggml_type type) { +int64_t ggml_blck_size(enum ggml_type type) { return type_traits[type].blck_size; } -GGML_CALL size_t ggml_type_size(enum ggml_type type) { +size_t ggml_type_size(enum ggml_type type) { return type_traits[type].type_size; } -GGML_CALL size_t ggml_row_size(enum ggml_type type, int64_t ne) { +size_t ggml_row_size(enum ggml_type type, int64_t ne) { assert(ne % ggml_blck_size(type) == 0); return ggml_type_size(type)*ne/ggml_blck_size(type); } @@ -3434,15 +3434,15 @@ double ggml_type_sizef(enum ggml_type type) { return ((double)(type_traits[type].type_size))/type_traits[type].blck_size; } -GGML_CALL const char * ggml_type_name(enum ggml_type type) { +const char * ggml_type_name(enum ggml_type type) { return type < GGML_TYPE_COUNT ? type_traits[type].type_name : "NONE"; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_quantized(enum ggml_type type) { +bool ggml_is_quantized(enum ggml_type type) { return type_traits[type].is_quantized; } -GGML_CALL const char * ggml_op_name(enum ggml_op op) { +const char * ggml_op_name(enum ggml_op op) { return GGML_OP_NAME[op]; } @@ -3454,7 +3454,7 @@ const char * ggml_unary_op_name(enum ggml_unary_op op) { return GGML_UNARY_OP_NAME[op]; } -GGML_CALL const char * ggml_op_desc(const struct ggml_tensor * t) { +const char * ggml_op_desc(const struct ggml_tensor * t) { if (t->op == GGML_OP_UNARY) { enum ggml_unary_op uop = ggml_get_unary_op(t); return ggml_unary_op_name(uop); @@ -3462,7 +3462,7 @@ GGML_CALL const char * ggml_op_desc(const struct ggml_tensor * t) { return ggml_op_name(t->op); } -GGML_CALL size_t ggml_element_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +size_t ggml_element_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return ggml_type_size(tensor->type); } @@ -3555,7 +3555,7 @@ size_t ggml_tensor_overhead(void) { return GGML_OBJECT_SIZE + GGML_TENSOR_SIZE; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_transposed(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +bool ggml_is_transposed(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return tensor->nb[0] > tensor->nb[1]; } @@ -3581,23 +3581,23 @@ static bool ggml_is_contiguous_n(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int n) { return true; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +bool ggml_is_contiguous(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return ggml_is_contiguous_0(tensor); } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous_0(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +bool ggml_is_contiguous_0(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return ggml_is_contiguous_n(tensor, 0); } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous_1(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +bool ggml_is_contiguous_1(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return ggml_is_contiguous_n(tensor, 1); } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous_2(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +bool ggml_is_contiguous_2(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return ggml_is_contiguous_n(tensor, 2); } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_permuted(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +bool ggml_is_permuted(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function"); return tensor->nb[0] > tensor->nb[1] || tensor->nb[1] > tensor->nb[2] || tensor->nb[2] > tensor->nb[3]; @@ -3612,7 +3612,7 @@ static inline bool ggml_is_padded_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { tensor->nb[3] == tensor->nb[2]*tensor->ne[2]; } -GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_empty(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +bool ggml_is_empty(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++i) { if (tensor->ne[i] == 0) { // empty if any dimension has no elements @@ -4628,7 +4628,7 @@ float * ggml_get_data_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { return (float *)(tensor->data); } -GGML_CALL enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { +enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { GGML_ASSERT(tensor->op == GGML_OP_UNARY); return (enum ggml_unary_op) ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 0); } @@ -12731,6 +12731,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32( GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS + GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + const int ith = params->ith; const int nth = params->nth; @@ -14060,7 +14064,7 @@ static void ggml_rope_cache_init( } } -GGML_CALL void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims( +void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims( int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float freq_base, float beta_fast, float beta_slow, float dims[2] ) { // start and end correction dims diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh index f16336594..ffce2aab0 100755 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then # src/ggml-aarch64.h -> ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h # src/ggml-alloc.c -> ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c # src/ggml-backend-impl.h -> ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h - # src/ggml-backend.c -> ggml/src/ggml-backend.c + # src/ggml-backend.cpp -> ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp # src/ggml-cann/* -> ggml/src/ggml-cann/ # src/ggml-cann.cpp -> ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp # src/ggml-common.h -> ggml/src/ggml-common.h @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-aarch64\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-aarch64.h/g' \ -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-alloc\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-alloc.c/g' \ -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-backend-impl\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-backend-impl.h/g' \ - -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-backend\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-backend.c/g' \ + -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-backend\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-backend.cpp/g' \ -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-cann\//\1ggml\/src\/ggml-cann\//g' \ -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-cann\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-cann.cpp/g' \ -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-common\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-common.h/g' \ diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh index 30a62e088..f6ff5e683 100755 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c ./ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h ./ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c ./ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h ./ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h -cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-backend.c ./ggml/src/ggml-backend.c +cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp ./ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cann/* ./ggml/src/ggml-cann/ cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp ./ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-common.h ./ggml/src/ggml-common.h diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index af19e5c86..69ba65395 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ # include "ggml-rpc.h" #endif -#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA -# include "ggml-cuda.h" -#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) +#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) # include "ggml-vulkan.h" #elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) # include "ggml-sycl.h" @@ -2264,51 +2262,13 @@ static std::string llama_token_to_piece(const struct llama_model * model, llama_ return piece; } -static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(bool host_buffer) { - ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr; - -#if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - // host buffers should only be used when data is expected to be copied to/from the GPU - if (host_buffer) { - buft = ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type(); - } -#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) - if (host_buffer) { - buft = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type(); - } -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - if (host_buffer) { - buft = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type(); - } -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CPU_HBM) - buft = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) - if (host_buffer) { - buft = ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type(); - } -#endif - - if (buft == nullptr) { - buft = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(); - } - return buft; - - GGML_UNUSED(host_buffer); -} - // // globals // struct llama_state { llama_state() { -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL - ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(log_callback, log_callback_user_data); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - ggml_backend_cuda_log_set_callback(log_callback, log_callback_user_data); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - ggml_backend_cann_log_set_callback(log_callback, log_callback_user_data); -#endif + llama_log_set(log_callback, log_callback_user_data); } // We save the log callback globally @@ -2920,14 +2880,17 @@ struct llama_model { std::vector layers; + // gguf metadata + std::unordered_map gguf_kv; + llama_split_mode split_mode; int main_gpu; int n_gpu_layers; - std::vector rpc_servers; + // list of devices used in this model + std::vector devices; - // gguf metadata - std::unordered_map gguf_kv; + std::vector rpc_servers; // layer -> buffer type mapping struct layer_buft { @@ -2970,11 +2933,6 @@ struct llama_model { ggml_free(ctx); } for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : bufs) { -#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA - if (ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buf) == ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()) { - ggml_backend_cuda_unregister_host_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(buf)); - } -#endif ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf); } while (!lora_adapters.empty()) { @@ -3460,72 +3418,116 @@ struct llama_lora_adapter { } }; -static size_t llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) { - size_t count = 1; -#if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - count = ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count(); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) - count = ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count(); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) - count = ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - return ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(); -#endif +static int llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) { + int count = (int) model.devices.size(); + #if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - count += model.rpc_servers.size(); + count += (int) model.rpc_servers.size(); #endif + +#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) + count += 1; +#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) + count += ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count(); +#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) + count += ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(); +#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) + count += ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(); +#endif + return count; + GGML_UNUSED(model); } -static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_model & model, int gpu) { +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(const llama_model & model, bool host_buffer) { ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr; -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); -#else - int rpc_count = 0; -#endif - int local_gpu = gpu - rpc_count; -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - if (gpu < rpc_count) { - const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[gpu].c_str(); - return ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(endpoint); + if (host_buffer) { + for (auto * dev : model.devices) { + buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(dev); + if (buft != nullptr) { + break; + } + } } -#endif -#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) - buft = ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - buft = ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(local_gpu); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) - buft = ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(local_gpu); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) - buft = ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(local_gpu); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) - buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(local_gpu); - if (buft == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: cannot use GPU %d, check `vulkaninfo --summary`\n", __func__, local_gpu); + +#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) + if (host_buffer) { + buft = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type(); } #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - buft = ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(local_gpu); + if (host_buffer) { + buft = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type(); + } +#elif defined(GGML_USE_CPU_HBM) + buft = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(); +#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) + if (host_buffer) { + buft = ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type(); + } #endif if (buft == nullptr) { - buft = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true); + buft = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(); } return buft; + + GGML_UNUSED(host_buffer); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_model & model, int device) { + ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr; + +#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) + int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); + if (device < rpc_count) { + const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[device].c_str(); + return ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(endpoint); + } + device -= rpc_count; +#endif + + if (device < (int)model.devices.size()) { + return ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(model.devices[device]); + } + device -= (int)model.devices.size(); + +#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) + buft = ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(); +#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) + buft = ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(device); +#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) + buft = ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(device); +#elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) + buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(device); +#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) + buft = ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(device); +#endif + + if (buft == nullptr) { + buft = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true); + } + return buft; + GGML_UNUSED(model); - GGML_UNUSED(local_gpu); } static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_split(const llama_model & model, int fallback_gpu, const float * tensor_split) { ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr; -#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA - if (ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count() > 1) { - buft = ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(tensor_split); + // find a backend that supports split buffers + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_count(); ++i) { + ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_reg_get(i); + + auto ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn = (ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(reg, "ggml_backend_split_buffer_type"); + if (ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn) { + buft = ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn(tensor_split); + if (buft != nullptr) { + break; + } + } } -#endif #ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL if (ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count() > 1) { @@ -3542,13 +3544,8 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_split(const llama_mo } static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) { -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); -#else - int rpc_count = 0; -#endif - int local_device = device - rpc_count; #if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) + int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); if (device < rpc_count) { size_t total; size_t free; @@ -3556,32 +3553,37 @@ static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) { ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(endpoint, &free, &total); return free; } + device = device - rpc_count; #endif -#if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) + + if (device < (int)model.devices.size()) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = model.devices[device]; + size_t total; + size_t free; + ggml_backend_dev_memory(dev, &free, &total); + return free; + } + +#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) size_t total; size_t free; - ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); - return free; -#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) - size_t total; - size_t free; - ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); + ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total); return free; #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) size_t total; size_t free; - ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); + ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total); return free; #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) size_t total; size_t free; - ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(local_device, &free, &total); + ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total); return free; #else return 1; #endif GGML_UNUSED(model); - GGML_UNUSED(local_device); + GGML_UNUSED(device); } // @@ -3624,7 +3626,7 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_init( buft_layer_count[model.buft_layer[i].buft]++; } } else { - buft_layer_count[llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true)] = n_layer; + buft_layer_count[llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true)] = n_layer; } // create a context for each buffer type @@ -5037,7 +5039,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader { // Returns false if cancelled by progress_callback bool load_all_data( struct ggml_context * ctx, - llama_buf_map & bufs_mmap, + llama_buf_map & bufs, llama_mlocks * lmlocks, llama_progress_callback progress_callback, void * progress_callback_user_data) { @@ -5046,43 +5048,94 @@ struct llama_model_loader { std::vector> read_buf; std::vector>> validation_result; -#if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) // 4 staging buffers for async uploads, each sized 1MB seems to be a good default for single NVMe drives. // NVMe raid configurations might require more / larger buffers. constexpr size_t n_buffers = 4; constexpr size_t buffer_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // 1MB std::vector host_buffers; - std::vector host_ptrs; std::vector events; + std::vector host_ptrs; size_t buffer_idx = 0; // buffer to use for async loads - - ggml_backend_t cuda_backend = nullptr; - if (!use_mmap && !check_tensors) { + ggml_backend_t upload_backend = [&](const char * fn) -> ggml_backend_t { + if (use_mmap || check_tensors) { + return nullptr; + } // When not using mmaped io use async uploads from pinned memory to GPU memory. - // First determine if the CUDA backend is active, and if so, determine the device ID. - ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = bufs_mmap.count(0) ? bufs_mmap.at(0) : nullptr; - if (buf) { - ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buffer_type = ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buf); - for (int i = 0; i < ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count(); ++i) { - auto * cuda_buffer_type = ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(i); - if (buffer_type == cuda_buffer_type) { - cuda_backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(i); - break; - } - } + // First determine if the backend supports the necessary features for async uploads. + auto * buf = bufs.count(0) ? bufs.at(0) : nullptr; + if (!buf) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no buffer found for async uploads\n", fn); + return nullptr; } - // If the cuda backend is active create pinned memory buffers and events for synchronisation. - if (cuda_backend) { - for (size_t idx = 0; idx < n_buffers; ++idx) { - host_buffers.emplace_back(ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true), buffer_size)); - host_ptrs.emplace_back(ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(host_buffers[idx])); - events.emplace_back(ggml_backend_event_new(cuda_backend)); - } + auto * buft = ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buf); + auto * dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft); + if (!dev) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no device found for buffer type %s for async uploads\n", fn, + ggml_backend_buft_name(buft)); + return nullptr; } + + if (buft != ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev)) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: buffer type %s is not the default buffer type for device %s for async uploads\n", fn, + ggml_backend_buft_name(buft), ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + return nullptr; + } + + ggml_backend_dev_props props; + ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props); + if (!props.caps.async || !props.caps.host_buffer || !props.caps.events) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: device %s does not support async, host buffers or events\n", fn, + ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + return nullptr; + } + + auto * host_buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(dev); + if (!host_buft) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no host buffer type found for device %s\n", fn, + ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + return nullptr; + } + + // If the backend is supported, create pinned memory buffers and events for synchronisation. + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < n_buffers; ++idx) { + auto * buf = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(host_buft, buffer_size); + if (!buf) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to allocate host buffer for async uploads for device %s\n", fn, + ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + return nullptr; + } + + host_buffers.emplace_back(buf); + host_ptrs.emplace_back(ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(buf)); + + auto * event = ggml_backend_event_new(dev); + if (!event) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to create event for async uploads for device %s\n", fn, + ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + return nullptr; + } + + events.emplace_back(event); + } + + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr); + if (!backend) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to initialize backend for device %s for async uploads\n", fn, + ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + return nullptr; + } + + return backend; + }(__func__); + + if (upload_backend) { + LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: using async uploads for device %s, buffer type %s, backend %s\n", __func__, + ggml_backend_dev_name(ggml_backend_get_device(upload_backend)), + ggml_backend_buft_name(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(bufs.at(0))), + ggml_backend_name(upload_backend)); } -#endif for (struct ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); cur != NULL; cur = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, cur)) { const auto * weight = get_weight(ggml_get_name(cur)); @@ -5102,8 +5155,8 @@ struct llama_model_loader { if (use_mmap) { const auto & mapping = mappings.at(weight->idx); ggml_backend_buffer_t buf_mmap = nullptr; - if (bufs_mmap.count(weight->idx)) { - buf_mmap = bufs_mmap.at(weight->idx); + if (bufs.count(weight->idx)) { + buf_mmap = bufs.at(weight->idx); } uint8_t * data = (uint8_t *) mapping->addr + weight->offs; @@ -5139,9 +5192,8 @@ struct llama_model_loader { })); } } else { -#if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - // If cuda_backend is valid load the tensor in chunks to pinned memory and upload the buffers asynchronously to the GPU. - if (cuda_backend) { + // If upload_backend is valid load the tensor in chunks to pinned memory and upload the buffers asynchronously to the GPU. + if (upload_backend) { file->seek(weight->offs, SEEK_SET); size_t bytes_read = 0; @@ -5151,17 +5203,14 @@ struct llama_model_loader { ggml_backend_event_synchronize(events[buffer_idx]); file->read_raw(host_ptrs[buffer_idx], read_iteration); - ggml_backend_tensor_set_async(cuda_backend, cur, host_ptrs[buffer_idx], bytes_read, read_iteration); - ggml_backend_event_record(events[buffer_idx]); + ggml_backend_tensor_set_async(upload_backend, cur, host_ptrs[buffer_idx], bytes_read, read_iteration); + ggml_backend_event_record(events[buffer_idx], upload_backend); bytes_read += read_iteration; ++buffer_idx; buffer_idx %= n_buffers; } - } - else -#endif - { + } else { read_buf.resize(n_size); file->seek(weight->offs, SEEK_SET); file->read_raw(read_buf.data(), n_size); @@ -5176,17 +5225,15 @@ struct llama_model_loader { size_done += n_size; } -#if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - // free temporary resources used for async cuda uploads - if (cuda_backend) { - for (size_t idx = 0; idx < n_buffers;++idx) { - ggml_backend_event_synchronize(events[idx]); - ggml_backend_event_free(events[idx]); - ggml_backend_buffer_free(host_buffers[idx]); - } - ggml_backend_free(cuda_backend); + // free temporary resources used for async uploads + for (auto * event : events) { + ggml_backend_event_synchronize(event); + ggml_backend_event_free(event); } -#endif + for (auto * buf : host_buffers) { + ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf); + } + ggml_backend_free(upload_backend); // check validation results bool validation_failed = false; @@ -6922,6 +6969,13 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( void * progress_callback_user_data) { auto & hparams = model.hparams; + // check if the value of main_gpu is valid + if (llama_get_device_count(model) > 0 && + split_mode != LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER && + (main_gpu < 0 || main_gpu >= llama_get_device_count(model))) { + throw std::runtime_error(format("invalid value for main_gpu: %d (available devices: %d)", main_gpu, llama_get_device_count(model))); + } + model.split_mode = split_mode; model.main_gpu = main_gpu; model.n_gpu_layers = n_gpu_layers; @@ -6931,14 +6985,14 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( bool use_mmap_buffer = true; // there is very little benefit to offloading the input layer, so always keep it on the CPU - model.buft_input = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true); + model.buft_input = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true); //model.buft_input = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(main_gpu); model.buft_layer.resize(n_layer); // assign cpu layers for (int i = 0; i < i_gpu_start; ++i) { - model.buft_layer[i] = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true); + model.buft_layer[i] = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true); } if (split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER) { @@ -6976,7 +7030,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( int layer_gpu = std::upper_bound(splits.begin(), splits.begin() + device_count, float(act_gpu_layers - 1)/act_gpu_layers) - splits.begin(); model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, layer_gpu); } else { - model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true); + model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true); } } else { ggml_backend_buffer_type_t split_buft; @@ -7000,7 +7054,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, main_gpu) }; } else { - model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true); + model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true); } } @@ -8872,7 +8926,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( // only the mmap region containing the tensors in the model is mapped to the backend buffer // this is important for metal with apple silicon: if the entire model could be mapped to a metal buffer, then we could just use metal for all layers // this allows using partial offloading when the model size exceeds the metal buffer size, but not the RAM size - if (ml.use_mmap && use_mmap_buffer && buft == llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true)) { + if (ml.use_mmap && use_mmap_buffer && buft == llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true)) { for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < ml.files.size(); idx++) { void * addr = nullptr; size_t first, last; @@ -8886,13 +8940,6 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( } model.bufs.push_back(buf); bufs.emplace(idx, buf); -#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA - if (n_layer >= n_gpu_layers) { - ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer( - ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(buf), - ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf)); - } -#endif } } #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL @@ -16956,7 +17003,7 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) { lctx.embd = nullptr; } - lctx.buf_output = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true), new_size); + lctx.buf_output = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(lctx.model, true), new_size); if (lctx.buf_output == nullptr) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate output buffer of size %.2f MiB\n", __func__, new_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0)); return 0; @@ -18987,21 +19034,7 @@ struct llama_model_quantize_params llama_model_quantize_default_params() { } size_t llama_max_devices(void) { -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - return GGML_RPC_MAX_SERVERS; -#elif defined(GGML_USE_METAL) - return 1; -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - return GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES; -#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) - return GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES; -#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) - return GGML_VK_MAX_DEVICES; -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - return GGML_CANN_MAX_DEVICES; -#else - return 1; -#endif + return 16; } bool llama_supports_mmap(void) { @@ -19013,12 +19046,13 @@ bool llama_supports_mlock(void) { } bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void) { -#if defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) || defined(GGML_USE_METAL) || defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) || \ +#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) || defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) || \ defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) || defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) || defined(GGML_USE_RPC) // Defined when llama.cpp is compiled with support for offloading model layers to GPU. return true; #else - return false; + return ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) != nullptr || + ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL) != nullptr; #endif } @@ -19083,17 +19117,30 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file( return true; }; } + if (params.rpc_servers != nullptr && params.rpc_servers[0] != '\0') { // split the servers set them into model->rpc_servers std::string servers(params.rpc_servers); size_t pos = 0; - while ((pos = servers.find(",")) != std::string::npos) { + while ((pos = servers.find(',')) != std::string::npos) { std::string server = servers.substr(0, pos); model->rpc_servers.push_back(server); servers.erase(0, pos + 1); } model->rpc_servers.push_back(servers); } + + // create list of devices to use with this model + // currently, we use all available devices + // TODO: rework API to give user more control over device selection + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); ++i) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i); + // skip the CPU backend since it is handled separately + if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) != GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL) { + model->devices.push_back(dev); + } + } + int status = llama_model_load(path_model, *model, params); GGML_ASSERT(status <= 0); if (status < 0) { @@ -19255,6 +19302,36 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( if (!hparams.vocab_only) { // initialize backends + int main_gpu = model->main_gpu; + + // with registry + if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { + if (main_gpu >= 0 && main_gpu < (int)model->devices.size()) { + ggml_backend_dev_t main_dev = model->devices[main_gpu]; + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(main_dev, nullptr); + if (backend == nullptr) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(main_dev)); + llama_free(ctx); + return nullptr; + } + ctx->backends.push_back(backend); + } + } else { + // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER requires a backend for each GPU + for (auto * dev : model->devices) { + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr); + if (backend == nullptr) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + llama_free(ctx); + return nullptr; + } + ctx->backends.push_back(backend); + } + } + if (main_gpu >= (int)model->devices.size()) { + main_gpu -= (int)model->devices.size(); + } + #if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) { for (const auto & endpoint : model->rpc_servers) { @@ -19267,6 +19344,9 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( ctx->backends.push_back(backend); } } + if (main_gpu >= (int)model->rpc_servers.size()) { + main_gpu -= (int)model->rpc_servers.size(); + } #endif #if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) @@ -19279,28 +19359,6 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( } ctx->backends.push_back(ctx->backend_metal); } -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { - // with split_mode LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW, only the main GPU backend is used - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(model->main_gpu); - if (backend == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CUDA%d backend\n", __func__, model->main_gpu); - llama_free(ctx); - return nullptr; - } - ctx->backends.push_back(backend); - } else { - // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER requires a backend for each GPU - for (int device = 0; device < ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count(); ++device) { - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(device); - if (backend == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CUDA%d backend\n", __func__, device); - llama_free(ctx); - return nullptr; - } - ctx->backends.push_back(backend); - } - } #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: Row split not supported. Failed to initialize Vulkan backend\n", __func__); @@ -19308,7 +19366,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( return nullptr; } if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE) { - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_vk_init(model->main_gpu); + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_vk_init(main_gpu); if (backend == nullptr) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize Vulkan backend\n", __func__); llama_free(ctx); @@ -19329,9 +19387,9 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( #elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) // with split_mode LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW, only the main GPU backend is used if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init(model->main_gpu); + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init(main_gpu); if (backend == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize SYCL%d backend\n", __func__, model->main_gpu); + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize SYCL%d backend\n", __func__, main_gpu); llama_free(ctx); return nullptr; } @@ -19350,7 +19408,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( } #elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) { - auto * backend = ggml_backend_kompute_init(model->main_gpu); + auto * backend = ggml_backend_kompute_init(main_gpu); if (backend == nullptr) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize Kompute backend\n", __func__); llama_free(ctx); @@ -19359,29 +19417,29 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( ctx->backends.push_back(backend); } #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - // with split_mode LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW, only the main GPU backend is used - // TODO: ggml_backend_cann is not support split tensor now, just leave code here. - if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(model->main_gpu); - if (backend == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN%d backend\n", __func__, model->main_gpu); - llama_free(ctx); - return nullptr; - } - ctx->backends.push_back(backend); - } else { - // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER requires a backend for each GPU - // TODO: currently, CANN can't use multi-gpus, just leave code here for further cann version. - for (int32_t device = 0; device < ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(); ++device) { - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(device); + // with split_mode LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW, only the main GPU backend is used + // TODO: ggml_backend_cann is not support split tensor now, just leave code here. + if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(main_gpu); if (backend == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN%d backend\n", __func__, device); + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN%d backend\n", __func__, main_gpu); llama_free(ctx); return nullptr; } ctx->backends.push_back(backend); + } else { + // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER requires a backend for each GPU + // TODO: currently, CANN can't use multi-gpus, just leave code here for further cann version. + for (int32_t device = 0; device < ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(); ++device) { + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(device); + if (backend == nullptr) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN%d backend\n", __func__, device); + llama_free(ctx); + return nullptr; + } + ctx->backends.push_back(backend); + } } - } #endif #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS @@ -19446,7 +19504,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( for (auto * backend : ctx->backends) { if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) { // use host buffers for the CPU backend compute buffer - backend_buft.push_back(llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(true)); + backend_buft.push_back(llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(*model, true)); } else { backend_buft.push_back(ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend)); } @@ -19457,17 +19515,37 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( // buffer used to store the computation graph and the tensor meta data ctx->buf_compute_meta.resize(ggml_tensor_overhead()*max_nodes + ggml_graph_overhead_custom(max_nodes, false)); + // TODO: move these checks to ggml_backend_sched // enabling pipeline parallelism in the scheduler increases memory usage, so it is only done when necessary bool pipeline_parallel = llama_get_device_count(*model) > 1 && model->n_gpu_layers > (int)model->hparams.n_layer && model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER && params.offload_kqv; -#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA - // pipeline parallelism requires support for async compute and events - // currently this is only implemented in the CUDA backend - pipeline_parallel = false; -#endif + + // pipeline parallelism requires support for async compute and events in all devices + if (pipeline_parallel) { + for (auto * backend : ctx->backends) { + if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) { + // ignore CPU backend + continue; + } + auto * dev = ggml_backend_get_device(backend); + if (!dev) { + // backend is using old interface, not supported + pipeline_parallel = false; + break; + } + ggml_backend_dev_props props; + ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props); + if (!props.caps.async || !props.caps.events) { + // device does not support async compute or events + pipeline_parallel = false; + break; + } + } + } + ctx->sched = ggml_backend_sched_new(ctx->backends.data(), backend_buft.data(), ctx->backends.size(), max_nodes, pipeline_parallel); if (pipeline_parallel) { @@ -21774,10 +21852,11 @@ const std::vector> & llama_internal void llama_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { g_state.log_callback = log_callback ? log_callback : llama_log_callback_default; g_state.log_callback_user_data = user_data; + + ggml_backend_set_log_callback(log_callback, user_data); + #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(g_state.log_callback, g_state.log_callback_user_data); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) - ggml_backend_cuda_log_set_callback(g_state.log_callback, g_state.log_callback_user_data); #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) ggml_backend_cann_log_set_callback(g_state.log_callback, g_state.log_callback_user_data); #endif diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 95d983aa0..86a0b379b 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -672,14 +672,11 @@ struct test_case { } // run - ggml_backend_synchronize(backend); - int64_t total_time_us = 0; int total_runs = 0; do { int64_t start_time = ggml_time_us(); ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, gf); - ggml_backend_synchronize(backend); int64_t end_time = ggml_time_us(); total_time_us += end_time - start_time; @@ -3723,20 +3720,22 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // enumerate backends - printf("Testing %zu backends\n\n", ggml_backend_reg_get_count()); + printf("Testing %zu devices\n\n", ggml_backend_dev_count()); size_t n_ok = 0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_get_count(); i++) { - printf("Backend %zu/%zu (%s)\n", i + 1, ggml_backend_reg_get_count(), ggml_backend_reg_get_name(i)); + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); i++) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i); - if (backend_filter != NULL && strcmp(backend_filter, ggml_backend_reg_get_name(i)) != 0) { + printf("Backend %zu/%zu: %s\n", i + 1, ggml_backend_dev_count(), ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + + if (backend_filter != NULL && strcmp(backend_filter, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)) != 0) { printf(" Skipping\n"); n_ok++; continue; } - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(i, NULL); + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, NULL); GGML_ASSERT(backend != NULL); if (backend_filter == NULL && ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) && mode != MODE_GRAD) { @@ -3751,7 +3750,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(backend, std::thread::hardware_concurrency() / 2); } - printf(" Backend name: %s\n", ggml_backend_name(backend)); + printf(" Device description: %s\n", ggml_backend_dev_description(dev)); + size_t free, total; // NOLINT + ggml_backend_dev_memory(dev, &free, &total); + printf(" Device memory: %zu MB (%zu MB free)\n", total / 1024 / 1024, free / 1024 / 1024); + printf("\n"); bool ok = test_backend(backend, mode, op_name_filter); @@ -3768,9 +3771,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_backend_free(backend); } - printf("%zu/%zu backends passed\n", n_ok, ggml_backend_reg_get_count()); + printf("%zu/%zu backends passed\n", n_ok, ggml_backend_dev_count()); - if (n_ok != ggml_backend_reg_get_count()) { + if (n_ok != ggml_backend_dev_count()) { printf("\033[1;31mFAIL\033[0m\n"); return 1; } From 5639971466ed74386a1811938022f0c333007b55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ouadie EL FAROUKI Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 07:50:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 250/636] Fixed dequant precision issues in Q4_1 and Q5_1 (#9711) --- ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dequantize.hpp | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dequantize.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dequantize.hpp index 8f4041fff..b8304c3a2 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dequantize.hpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/dequantize.hpp @@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ static __dpct_inline__ void dequantize_q4_1(const void *vx, const int64_t ib, #ifdef GGML_SYCL_F16 // v = v * {d, d}; // v = v + {m, m}; - v.s0() = (v.s0() * d) + m; - v.s1() = (v.s1() * d) + m; + v.s0() = sycl::fma(v.s0(), d, m); + v.s1() = sycl::fma(v.s1(), d, m); #else - v.x() = (v.x() * d) + m; - v.y() = (v.y() * d) + m; + v.x() = sycl::fma(v.x(), d, m); + v.y() = sycl::fma(v.y(), d, m); #endif // GGML_SYCL_F16 } @@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ static __dpct_inline__ void dequantize_q5_1(const void *vx, const int64_t ib, #ifdef GGML_SYCL_F16 // v = v * {d, d}; // v = v + {m, m}; - v.s0() = (v.s0() * d) + m; - v.s1() = (v.s1() * d) + m; + v.s0() = sycl::fma(v.s0(), d, m); + v.s1() = sycl::fma(v.s1(), d, m); #else - v.x() = (v.x() * d) + m; - v.y() = (v.y() * d) + m; + v.x() = sycl::fma(v.x(), d, m); + v.y() = sycl::fma(v.y(), d, m); #endif // GGML_SYCL_F16 } From 841713e1e487bdb82fd106a52ad998c5f87b59e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Radoslav Gerganov Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 13:00:52 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 251/636] rpc : enable vulkan (#9714) closes #8536 --- examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp b/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp index 6342e6488..355125831 100644 --- a/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp +++ b/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ #include "ggml-metal.h" #endif +#ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN +#include "ggml-vulkan.h" +#endif + #include "ggml-rpc.h" #ifdef _WIN32 # include @@ -79,6 +83,12 @@ static ggml_backend_t create_backend() { if (!backend) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_backend_metal_init() failed\n", __func__); } +#elif GGML_USE_VULKAN + fprintf(stderr, "%s: using Vulkan backend\n", __func__); + backend = ggml_backend_vk_init(0); // init device 0 + if (!backend) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ggml_backend_vulkan_init() failed\n", __func__); + } #endif // if there aren't GPU Backends fallback to CPU backend @@ -92,6 +102,8 @@ static ggml_backend_t create_backend() { static void get_backend_memory(size_t * free_mem, size_t * total_mem) { #ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(0, free_mem, total_mem); +#elif GGML_USE_VULKAN + ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(0, free_mem, total_mem); #else #ifdef _WIN32 MEMORYSTATUSEX status; From e3c355ba654d4164c1c09e5d0dcacecb8b214af8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: compilade Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 10:22:15 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 252/636] convert : handle tokenizer merges format from transformers 4.45 (#9696) --- gguf-py/gguf/vocab.py | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/vocab.py b/gguf-py/gguf/vocab.py index dc5749913..f2645f921 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/vocab.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/vocab.py @@ -122,8 +122,30 @@ class SpecialVocab: tokenizer = json.load(f) if self.load_merges: merges = tokenizer.get('model', {}).get('merges') - if isinstance(merges, list) and merges and isinstance(merges[0], str): - self.merges = merges + if isinstance(merges, list) and merges: + if isinstance(merges[0], str): + self.merges = merges + elif isinstance(merges[0], list) and len(merges[0]) == 2 and isinstance(merges[0][0], str): + # New format since transformers 4.45 to support spaces in merges + # ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/9692 + # TODO: internally store as the new format instead of converting to old + if any(' ' in s for pair in merges for s in pair): + logger.warning(f'Spaces in merges detected, encoding as {chr(ord(" ") + 256)!r}') + self.merges = [ + ' '.join( + [ + # ensure the spaces are properly encoded + ''.join( + chr(ord(c) + 256) if c == ' ' else c + for c in part + ) + for part in pair + ] + ) + for pair in merges + ] + else: + raise ValueError("Unknown tokenizer merges format") added_tokens = tokenizer.get('added_tokens', {}) else: added_tokens = {} From d6fe7abf04e8ec5240dead6e2773ed1b7e7495d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bandoti <141645996+bandoti@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 12:39:03 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 253/636] ggml: unify backend logging mechanism (#9709) * Add scaffolding for ggml logging macros * Metal backend now uses GGML logging * Cuda backend now uses GGML logging * Cann backend now uses GGML logging * Add enum tag to parameters * Use C memory allocation funcs * Fix compile error * Use GGML_LOG instead of GGML_PRINT * Rename llama_state to llama_logger_state * Prevent null format string * Fix whitespace * Remove log callbacks from ggml backends * Remove cuda log statement --- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 5 +- ggml/include/ggml-cann.h | 11 --- ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h | 2 - ggml/include/ggml-metal.h | 2 - ggml/include/ggml.h | 4 + ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h | 3 - ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 14 --- ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 89 +++--------------- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 102 ++++++--------------- ggml/src/ggml-impl.h | 15 +++ ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 172 +++++++++++++---------------------- ggml/src/ggml.c | 92 ++++++++++++++----- src/llama.cpp | 26 ++---- 13 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 340 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index b096aaed6..864bcbded 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg); GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index); GGML_API void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name); - GGML_API void ggml_backend_reg_set_log_callback(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); + // Functions that may be obtained using ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address typedef ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t)(const float *); @@ -184,9 +184,6 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_name(const char * name); GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type); - // Set the log callback for all registered backends - GGML_API void ggml_backend_set_log_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); - // Direct backend (stream) initialization // = ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_by_name(name), params) GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_name(const char * name, const char * params); diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h index ba9ff2292..95bdaf10d 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h @@ -116,17 +116,6 @@ GGML_API void ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(int32_t device, size_t* free, size_t* total); -/** - * @brief Set the logging callback for GGML. - * - * This function sets the logging callback and user data for logging. - * - * @param log_callback The logging callback to set. - * @param user_data User data to pass to the logging callback. - */ -GGML_API void ggml_backend_cann_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, - void* user_data); - #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h index a8feddc94..f44d8f4e6 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h @@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, siz GGML_API bool ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size); GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer); -GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); - GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cuda_reg(void); #ifdef __cplusplus diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h index 55e6ecd84..c3ec572b2 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h @@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ extern "C" { // user-code should use only these functions // -GGML_API void ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); - GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void); GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_metal(ggml_backend_t backend); diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 969be3e94..1b4006b62 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -2167,6 +2167,10 @@ extern "C" { typedef void (*ggml_opt_callback)(void * data, int accum_step, float * sched, bool * cancel); typedef void (*ggml_log_callback)(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data); + // Set callback for all future logging events. + // If this is not called, or NULL is supplied, everything is output on stderr. + GGML_API void ggml_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); + // optimization parameters // // see ggml.c (ggml_opt_default_params) for default values diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h index 470c922fe..ba2e26999 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h @@ -215,9 +215,6 @@ extern "C" { // (optional) get a pointer to a function in the backend // backends can add custom functions that are not part of the standard ggml-backend interface void * (*get_proc_address)(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name); - - // (optional) set the log callback for the backend - void (*set_log_callback)(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data); }; struct ggml_backend_reg { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index 73a2b24f8..3300ddb52 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -505,12 +505,6 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na return reg->iface.get_proc_address(reg, name); } -void ggml_backend_reg_set_log_callback(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { - if (reg->iface.set_log_callback) { - reg->iface.set_log_callback(reg, log_callback, user_data); - } -} - // Backend registry #ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA @@ -614,13 +608,6 @@ ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type) { return NULL; } -void ggml_backend_set_log_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_count(); i++) { - ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_reg_get(i); - ggml_backend_reg_set_log_callback(reg, log_callback, user_data); - } -} - // Convenience functions ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_name(const char * name, const char * params) { ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_name(name); @@ -1161,7 +1148,6 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i = { /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count, /* .get_device = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device, /* .get_proc_address = */ NULL, - /* .set_log_callback = */ NULL, }; ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg(void) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp index 63ad0b878..db5f8f186 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp @@ -39,69 +39,6 @@ #include "ggml-common.h" -/** - * @brief Default logging callback for GGML. - * - * This function is the default logging callback that logs messages to stderr. - * - * @param level The log level. - * @param msg The log message. - * @param user_data User data passed to the callback. - */ -static void ggml_cann_default_log_callback(enum ggml_log_level level, - const char* msg, void* user_data) { - GGML_UNUSED(level); - GGML_UNUSED(user_data); - fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg); -} - -ggml_log_callback ggml_cann_log_callback = ggml_cann_default_log_callback; -void* ggml_cann_log_user_data = NULL; - -GGML_API void ggml_backend_cann_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, - void* user_data) { - ggml_cann_log_callback = log_callback; - ggml_cann_log_user_data = user_data; -} - -#define GGML_CANN_LOG_INFO(...) ggml_cann_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_CANN_LOG_WARN(...) ggml_cann_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR(...) \ - ggml_cann_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) - -GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3) - -/** - * @brief Log a message using the current logging callback. - * - * This function formats a log message and passes it to the current logging - * callback. - * - * @param level The log level. - * @param format The format string for the log message. - * @param ... The arguments for the format string. - */ -static void ggml_cann_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char* format, ...) { - if (ggml_cann_log_callback != NULL) { - va_list args; - va_start(args, format); - char buffer[128]; - int len = vsnprintf(buffer, 128, format, args); - if (len < 128) { - ggml_cann_log_callback(level, buffer, ggml_cann_log_user_data); - } else { - // vsnprintf adds a null terminator - std::vector buffer2(len + 1); - va_end(args); - va_start(args, format); - vsnprintf(&buffer2[0], buffer2.size(), format, args); - ggml_cann_log_callback(level, buffer2.data(), - ggml_cann_log_user_data); - } - va_end(args); - } -} - /** * @brief Handles CANN errors by printing an error message and aborting. * @@ -116,10 +53,10 @@ static void ggml_cann_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char* format, ...) { int32_t id = -1; aclrtGetDevice(&id); - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR("CANN error: %s\n", msg); - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR(" current device: %d, in function %s at %s:%d\n", id, func, + GGML_LOG_ERROR("CANN error: %s\n", msg); + GGML_LOG_ERROR(" current device: %d, in function %s at %s:%d\n", id, func, file, line); - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR(" %s\n", stmt); + GGML_LOG_ERROR(" %s\n", stmt); // abort with GGML_ASSERT to get a stack trace GGML_ABORT("CANN error"); } @@ -165,7 +102,7 @@ static ggml_cann_device_info ggml_cann_init() { aclError err = aclrtGetDeviceCount((uint32_t*)&info.device_count); if (err != ACL_SUCCESS) { - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN: %s\n", + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN: %s\n", __func__, aclGetRecentErrMsg()); return info; } @@ -315,7 +252,7 @@ struct ggml_cann_pool_leg : public ggml_cann_pool { *actual_size = look_ahead_size; pool_size += look_ahead_size; #ifdef DEBUG_CANN_MALLOC - GGML_CANN_LOG_INFO( + GGML_LOG_INFO( "%s[%d]: %d buffers, max_size = %u MB, pool_size = %u MB, " "requested %u MB\n", __func__, device, nnz, (uint32_t)(max_size / 1024 / 1024), @@ -470,7 +407,7 @@ struct ggml_cann_pool_vmm : public ggml_cann_pool { // add to the pool pool_size += reserve_size; - // GGML_CANN_LOG_INFO("cann pool[%d]: size increased to %llu MB ( + // GGML_LOG_INFO("cann pool[%d]: size increased to %llu MB ( // reserved %llu MB)\n", // device, (unsigned long long) (pool_size/1024/1024), // (unsigned long long) (reserve_size/1024/1024)); @@ -483,7 +420,7 @@ struct ggml_cann_pool_vmm : public ggml_cann_pool { pool_used += size; #ifdef DEBUG_CANN_MALLOC - GGML_CANN_LOG_INFO("cann pool[%d]: allocated %llu bytes at %llx\n", device, + GGML_LOG_INFO("cann pool[%d]: allocated %llu bytes at %llx\n", device, (unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)ptr); #endif return ptr; @@ -497,7 +434,7 @@ struct ggml_cann_pool_vmm : public ggml_cann_pool { */ void free(void* ptr, size_t size) override { #ifdef DEBUG_CANN_MALLOC - GGML_CANN_LOG_INFO("cann pool[%d]: freed %llu bytes at %llx\n", device, + GGML_LOG_INFO("cann pool[%d]: freed %llu bytes at %llx\n", device, (unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)ptr); #endif @@ -1095,7 +1032,7 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, void* dev_ptr; aclError err = aclrtMalloc(&dev_ptr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST); if (err != ACL_SUCCESS) { - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR( + GGML_LOG_ERROR( "%s: allocating %.2f MiB on device %d: aclrtMalloc failed: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, buft_ctx->device, aclGetRecentErrMsg()); @@ -1280,7 +1217,7 @@ static void * ggml_cann_host_malloc(size_t size) { aclError err = aclrtMallocHost((void **) &hostPtr, size); if (err != ACL_SUCCESS) { - GGML_CANN_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to allocate %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to allocate %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, aclGetRecentErrMsg()); return nullptr; } @@ -1733,7 +1670,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cann_graph_compute( bool ok = ggml_cann_compute_forward(*cann_ctx, node); if (!ok) { - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: op not supported %s (%s)\n", __func__, + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: op not supported %s (%s)\n", __func__, node->name, ggml_op_name(node->op)); } GGML_ASSERT(ok); @@ -2043,13 +1980,13 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cann_guid() { ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device) { aclInit(nullptr); if (device < 0 || device >= ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count()) { - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: invalid device %d\n", __func__, device); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: invalid device %d\n", __func__, device); return nullptr; } ggml_backend_cann_context* ctx = new ggml_backend_cann_context(device); if (ctx == nullptr) { - GGML_CANN_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); return nullptr; } ggml_cann_set_device(ctx->device); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 43151e235..663e97cd7 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -56,52 +56,14 @@ static_assert(sizeof(half) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t), "wrong fp16 size"); -static void ggml_cuda_default_log_callback(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * msg, void * user_data) { - GGML_UNUSED(level); - GGML_UNUSED(user_data); - fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg); -} - -ggml_log_callback ggml_cuda_log_callback = ggml_cuda_default_log_callback; -void * ggml_cuda_log_user_data = NULL; - -GGML_API void ggml_backend_cuda_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { - ggml_cuda_log_callback = log_callback; - ggml_cuda_log_user_data = user_data; -} - -#define GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO(...) ggml_cuda_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN(...) ggml_cuda_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR(...) ggml_cuda_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) - -GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3) -static void ggml_cuda_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...) { - if (ggml_cuda_log_callback != NULL) { - va_list args; - va_start(args, format); - char buffer[128]; - int len = vsnprintf(buffer, 128, format, args); - if (len < 128) { - ggml_cuda_log_callback(level, buffer, ggml_cuda_log_user_data); - } else { - std::vector buffer2(len + 1); // vsnprintf adds a null terminator - va_end(args); - va_start(args, format); - vsnprintf(&buffer2[0], buffer2.size(), format, args); - ggml_cuda_log_callback(level, buffer2.data(), ggml_cuda_log_user_data); - } - va_end(args); - } -} - [[noreturn]] void ggml_cuda_error(const char * stmt, const char * func, const char * file, int line, const char * msg) { int id = -1; // in case cudaGetDevice fails cudaGetDevice(&id); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR(GGML_CUDA_NAME " error: %s\n", msg); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR(" current device: %d, in function %s at %s:%d\n", id, func, file, line); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR(" %s\n", stmt); + GGML_LOG_ERROR(GGML_CUDA_NAME " error: %s\n", msg); + GGML_LOG_ERROR(" current device: %d, in function %s at %s:%d\n", id, func, file, line); + GGML_LOG_ERROR(" %s\n", stmt); // abort with GGML_ABORT to get a stack trace GGML_ABORT(GGML_CUDA_NAME " error"); } @@ -166,7 +128,7 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() { cudaError_t err = cudaGetDeviceCount(&info.device_count); if (err != cudaSuccess) { - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize " GGML_CUDA_NAME ": %s\n", __func__, cudaGetErrorString(err)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize " GGML_CUDA_NAME ": %s\n", __func__, cudaGetErrorString(err)); return info; } @@ -174,16 +136,16 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() { int64_t total_vram = 0; #ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ - GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ: yes\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ: yes\n", __func__); #else - GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ: no\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ: no\n", __func__); #endif // GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ #ifdef GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS - GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS: yes\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS: yes\n", __func__); #else - GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS: no\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS: no\n", __func__); #endif // GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS - GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO("%s: found %d " GGML_CUDA_NAME " devices:\n", __func__, info.device_count); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: found %d " GGML_CUDA_NAME " devices:\n", __func__, info.device_count); for (int id = 0; id < info.device_count; ++id) { int device_vmm = 0; @@ -204,7 +166,7 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() { cudaDeviceProp prop; CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&prop, id)); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO(" Device %d: %s, compute capability %d.%d, VMM: %s\n", id, prop.name, prop.major, prop.minor, device_vmm ? "yes" : "no"); + GGML_LOG_INFO(" Device %d: %s, compute capability %d.%d, VMM: %s\n", id, prop.name, prop.major, prop.minor, device_vmm ? "yes" : "no"); info.default_tensor_split[id] = total_vram; total_vram += prop.totalGlobalMem; @@ -312,7 +274,7 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_leg : public ggml_cuda_pool { *actual_size = look_ahead_size; pool_size += look_ahead_size; #ifdef DEBUG_CUDA_MALLOC - GGML_CUDA_LOG_INFO("%s[%d]: %d buffers, max_size = %u MB, pool_size = %u MB, requested %u MB\n", __func__, device, nnz, + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s[%d]: %d buffers, max_size = %u MB, pool_size = %u MB, requested %u MB\n", __func__, device, nnz, (uint32_t)(max_size / 1024 / 1024), (uint32_t)(pool_size / 1024 / 1024), (uint32_t)(size / 1024 / 1024)); #endif return ptr; @@ -327,7 +289,7 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_leg : public ggml_cuda_pool { return; } } - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN(GGML_CUDA_NAME " buffer pool full, increase MAX_CUDA_BUFFERS\n"); + GGML_LOG_WARN(GGML_CUDA_NAME " buffer pool full, increase MAX_CUDA_BUFFERS\n"); ggml_cuda_set_device(device); CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(ptr)); pool_size -= size; @@ -591,7 +553,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_bac if (err != cudaSuccess) { // clear the error cudaGetLastError(); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: allocating %.2f MiB on device %d: cudaMalloc failed: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, buft_ctx->device, cudaGetErrorString(err)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: allocating %.2f MiB on device %d: cudaMalloc failed: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, buft_ctx->device, cudaGetErrorString(err)); return nullptr; } @@ -1016,7 +978,7 @@ static void * ggml_cuda_host_malloc(size_t size) { if (err != cudaSuccess) { // clear the error cudaGetLastError(); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to allocate %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to allocate %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, cudaGetErrorString(err)); return nullptr; } @@ -2283,7 +2245,7 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg break; case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: if (dst->src[0]->ne[3] != dst->src[1]->ne[3]) { - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: cannot compute %s: src0->ne[3] = %" PRId64 ", src1->ne[3] = %" PRId64 " - fallback to CPU\n", __func__, dst->name, dst->src[0]->ne[3], dst->src[1]->ne[3]); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: cannot compute %s: src0->ne[3] = %" PRId64 ", src1->ne[3] = %" PRId64 " - fallback to CPU\n", __func__, dst->name, dst->src[0]->ne[3], dst->src[1]->ne[3]); return false; } else { ggml_cuda_mul_mat(ctx, dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst); @@ -2367,7 +2329,7 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError(); if (err != cudaSuccess) { - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: %s failed\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: %s failed\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst)); CUDA_CHECK(err); } @@ -2436,7 +2398,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_ if (cuda_ctx_src->device != buf_ctx_src->device || cuda_ctx_dst->device != buf_ctx_dst->device) { #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: backend and buffer devices do not match\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: backend and buffer devices do not match\n", __func__); #endif return false; } @@ -2552,7 +2514,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc < CC_AMPERE) { cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->disable_due_to_gpu_arch = true; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to GPU architecture\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to GPU architecture\n", __func__); #endif } } @@ -2603,14 +2565,14 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (node->src[0] && node->src[0]->buffer && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer)) { use_cuda_graph = false; // Split buffers are not supported by CUDA graph capture #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to split buffer\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to split buffer\n", __func__); #endif } if (node->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID) { use_cuda_graph = false; // This node type is not supported by CUDA graph capture #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to mul_mat_id\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to mul_mat_id\n", __func__); #endif } @@ -2619,7 +2581,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, // Changes in batch size or context size can cause changes to the grid size of some kernels. use_cuda_graph = false; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to batch size > 1 [%s] [%ld %ld %ld %ld]\n", __func__, node->name, node->ne[0], node->ne[1], node->ne[2], node->ne[3]); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to batch size > 1 [%s] [%ld %ld %ld %ld]\n", __func__, node->name, node->ne[0], node->ne[1], node->ne[2], node->ne[3]); #endif } @@ -2631,7 +2593,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (!ptr) { use_cuda_graph = false; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to unsupported copy op\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to unsupported copy op\n", __func__); #endif } else { if (std::find(ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.begin(), ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end(), ptr) == ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end()) { @@ -2655,7 +2617,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->number_consecutive_updates >= 4) { cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->disable_due_to_too_many_updates = true; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to too many consecutive updates\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to too many consecutive updates\n", __func__); #endif } } @@ -2694,7 +2656,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, bool ok = ggml_cuda_compute_forward(*cuda_ctx, node); if (!ok) { - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: op not supported %s (%s)\n", __func__, node->name, ggml_op_name(node->op)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: op not supported %s (%s)\n", __func__, node->name, ggml_op_name(node->op)); } GGML_ASSERT(ok); } @@ -2713,7 +2675,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, use_cuda_graph = false; cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->disable_due_to_failed_graph_capture = true; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to failed graph capture\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to failed graph capture\n", __func__); #endif } else { graph_evaluated_or_captured = true; // CUDA graph has been captured @@ -2780,7 +2742,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, cudaError_t stat = cudaGraphExecUpdate(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->instance, cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->graph, &result_info); if (stat == cudaErrorGraphExecUpdateFailure) { #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: CUDA graph update failed\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: CUDA graph update failed\n", __func__); #endif // The pre-existing graph exec cannot be updated due to violated constraints // so instead clear error and re-instantiate @@ -2882,7 +2844,7 @@ bool ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size) { // clear the error cudaGetLastError(); - GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to register %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to register %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, cudaGetErrorString(err)); return false; } @@ -3305,17 +3267,11 @@ static void * ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, con return nullptr; } -static void ggml_backend_cuda_reg_set_log_callback(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { - GGML_UNUSED(reg); - ggml_backend_cuda_log_set_callback(log_callback, user_data); -} - static const ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cuda_reg_interface = { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_name, /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_device_count, /* .get_device_get = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_device, /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_get_proc_address, - /* .set_log_callback = */ ggml_backend_cuda_reg_set_log_callback, }; // backend registry @@ -3361,13 +3317,13 @@ ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cuda_reg() { ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) { if (device < 0 || device >= ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count()) { - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid device %d\n", __func__, device); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid device %d\n", __func__, device); return nullptr; } ggml_backend_cuda_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cuda_context(device); if (ctx == nullptr) { - GGML_CUDA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); return nullptr; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h index 833984190..d3f4bad8c 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h @@ -33,6 +33,21 @@ extern "C" { #endif #endif +// +// logging +// + +GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3) +void ggml_log_internal (enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...); +void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data); + +#define GGML_LOG(...) ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE , __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_LOG_INFO(...) ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO , __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_LOG_WARN(...) ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN , __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_LOG_ERROR(...) ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_LOG_DEBUG(...) ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_LOG_CONT(...) ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT , __VA_ARGS__) + // bitset typedef uint32_t ggml_bitset_t; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 8ff16983e..7ffaaf8d8 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -18,19 +18,6 @@ // max number of MTLCommandBuffer used to submit a graph for processing #define GGML_METAL_MAX_COMMAND_BUFFERS 8 -#ifdef GGML_METAL_NDEBUG -#define GGML_METAL_LOG(...) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO(...) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN(...) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR(...) -#else -#define GGML_METAL_LOG(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) -#define GGML_METAL_LOG_DEBUG(...) ggml_metal_log(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) -#endif - #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x) struct ggml_metal_kernel { @@ -277,51 +264,19 @@ struct ggml_backend_metal_context { @implementation GGMLMetalClass @end -static void ggml_metal_default_log_callback(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * msg, void * user_data) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg); - - UNUSED(level); - UNUSED(user_data); -} - -ggml_log_callback ggml_metal_log_callback = ggml_metal_default_log_callback; -void * ggml_metal_log_user_data = NULL; - -GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3) -static void ggml_metal_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...){ - if (ggml_metal_log_callback != NULL) { - va_list args; - va_start(args, format); - char buffer[128]; - int len = vsnprintf(buffer, 128, format, args); - if (len < 128) { - ggml_metal_log_callback(level, buffer, ggml_metal_log_user_data); - } else { - char* buffer2 = malloc(len+1); - va_end(args); - va_start(args, format); - vsnprintf(buffer2, len+1, format, args); - buffer2[len] = 0; - ggml_metal_log_callback(level, buffer2, ggml_metal_log_user_data); - free(buffer2); - } - va_end(args); - } -} - static void * ggml_metal_host_malloc(size_t n) { void * data = NULL; #if TARGET_OS_OSX kern_return_t err = vm_allocate((vm_map_t) mach_task_self(), (void *) &data, n, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE); if (err != KERN_SUCCESS) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: vm_allocate failed\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: vm_allocate failed\n", __func__); return NULL; } #else const int result = posix_memalign((void **) &data, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), n); if (result != 0) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: posix_memalign failed\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: posix_memalign failed\n", __func__); return NULL; } #endif @@ -330,20 +285,20 @@ static void * ggml_metal_host_malloc(size_t n) { } static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: allocating\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: allocating\n", __func__); #if TARGET_OS_OSX && !GGML_METAL_NDEBUG // Show all the Metal device instances in the system NSArray * devices = MTLCopyAllDevices(); for (id device in devices) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: found device: %s\n", __func__, [[device name] UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: found device: %s\n", __func__, [[device name] UTF8String]); } [devices release]; // since it was created by a *Copy* C method #endif // Pick and show default Metal device id device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice(); - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: picking default device: %s\n", __func__, [[device name] UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: picking default device: %s\n", __func__, [[device name] UTF8String]); // Configure context struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_context)); @@ -381,28 +336,28 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { if (try_metallib && path_lib != nil) { // pre-compiled library found NSURL * libURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path_lib]; - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: loading '%s'\n", __func__, [path_lib UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loading '%s'\n", __func__, [path_lib UTF8String]); metal_library = [ctx->device newLibraryWithURL:libURL error:&error]; if (error) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); return NULL; } } else { #if GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: using embedded metal library\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: using embedded metal library\n", __func__); extern const char ggml_metallib_start[]; extern const char ggml_metallib_end[]; NSString * src = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:ggml_metallib_start length:(ggml_metallib_end-ggml_metallib_start) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; #else - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: default.metallib not found, loading from source\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: default.metallib not found, loading from source\n", __func__); NSString * path_source; NSString * path_resource = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo].environment objectForKey:@"GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES"]; - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES = %s\n", __func__, path_resource ? [path_resource UTF8String] : "nil"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES = %s\n", __func__, path_resource ? [path_resource UTF8String] : "nil"); if (path_resource) { path_source = [path_resource stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"ggml-metal.metal"]; @@ -411,15 +366,15 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { } if (path_source == nil) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: error: could not use bundle path to find ggml-metal.metal, falling back to trying cwd\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: error: could not use bundle path to find ggml-metal.metal, falling back to trying cwd\n", __func__); path_source = @"ggml-metal.metal"; } - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: loading '%s'\n", __func__, [path_source UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loading '%s'\n", __func__, [path_source UTF8String]); NSString * src = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path_source encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]; if (error) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); return NULL; } #endif // GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY @@ -435,7 +390,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { metal_library = [ctx->device newLibraryWithSource:src options:options error:&error]; if (error) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); return NULL; } } @@ -443,7 +398,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { } // print MTL GPU family: - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU name: %s\n", __func__, [[ctx->device name] UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU name: %s\n", __func__, [[ctx->device name] UTF8String]); const NSInteger MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 = 5001; @@ -453,21 +408,21 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { { for (int i = MTLGPUFamilyApple1 + 20; i >= MTLGPUFamilyApple1; --i) { if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:i]) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyApple%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyApple1 + 1, i); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyApple%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyApple1 + 1, i); break; } } for (int i = MTLGPUFamilyCommon1 + 5; i >= MTLGPUFamilyCommon1; --i) { if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:i]) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyCommon%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyCommon1 + 1, i); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyCommon%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyCommon1 + 1, i); break; } } for (int i = MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 + 5; i >= MTLGPUFamilyMetal3; --i) { if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:i]) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyMetal%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 + 3, i); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyMetal%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 + 3, i); break; } } @@ -478,9 +433,9 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { ctx->support_simdgroup_mm = [ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7]; - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup reduction support = %s\n", __func__, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction ? "true" : "false"); - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. support = %s\n", __func__, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm ? "true" : "false"); - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory = %s\n", __func__, ctx->device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup reduction support = %s\n", __func__, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction ? "true" : "false"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. support = %s\n", __func__, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm ? "true" : "false"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory = %s\n", __func__, ctx->device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false"); ctx->capture_next_compute = false; ctx->capture_started = false; @@ -494,13 +449,13 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { #if TARGET_OS_OSX || (TARGET_OS_IOS && __clang_major__ >= 15) if (@available(macOS 10.12, iOS 16.0, *)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, ctx->device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize / 1e6); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, ctx->device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize / 1e6); } #elif TARGET_OS_OSX if (ctx->device.maxTransferRate != 0) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: maxTransferRate = %8.2f MB/s\n", __func__, ctx->device.maxTransferRate / 1e6); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: maxTransferRate = %8.2f MB/s\n", __func__, ctx->device.maxTransferRate / 1e6); } else { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: maxTransferRate = built-in GPU\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: maxTransferRate = built-in GPU\n", __func__); } #endif @@ -513,7 +468,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { } /* - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %-40s %16p | th_max = %4d | th_width = %4d\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name, (void *) kernel->pipeline, \ + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %-40s %16p | th_max = %4d | th_width = %4d\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name, (void *) kernel->pipeline, \ (int) kernel->pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, \ (int) kernel->pipeline.threadExecutionWidth); \ */ @@ -524,12 +479,12 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { kernel->pipeline = [ctx->device newComputePipelineStateWithFunction:metal_function error:&error]; \ [metal_function release]; \ if (error) { \ - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: load pipeline error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); \ + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: load pipeline error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); \ [metal_library release]; \ return NULL; \ } \ } else { \ - GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: skipping %-40s (not supported)\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name); \ + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: skipping %-40s (not supported)\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name); \ } // simd_sum and simd_max requires MTLGPUFamilyApple7 @@ -726,7 +681,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { } static void ggml_metal_free(struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: deallocating\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: deallocating\n", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) { [ctx->kernels[i].pipeline release]; @@ -764,7 +719,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context { // Metal buffer based on the host memory pointer // static id ggml_metal_get_buffer(struct ggml_tensor * t, size_t * offs) { - //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: data tensor '%16s', offs_data = %8ld, offs_eval = %8ld, offs_cach = %8ld\n", __func__, t->name, offs_data, offs_eval, offs_cach); + //GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: data tensor '%16s', offs_data = %8ld, offs_eval = %8ld, offs_cach = %8ld\n", __func__, t->name, offs_data, offs_eval, offs_cach); const int64_t tsize = ggml_nbytes(t); @@ -776,17 +731,17 @@ static id ggml_metal_get_buffer(struct ggml_tensor * t, size_t * offs for (int i = 0; i < buf_ctx->n_buffers; ++i) { const int64_t ioffs = (int64_t) t->data - (int64_t) buf_ctx->buffers[i].data; - //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("ioffs = %10ld, tsize = %10ld, sum = %10ld, buf_ctx->buffers[%d].size = %10ld\n", ioffs, tsize, ioffs + tsize, i, buf_ctx->buffers[i].size); + //GGML_LOG_INFO("ioffs = %10ld, tsize = %10ld, sum = %10ld, buf_ctx->buffers[%d].size = %10ld\n", ioffs, tsize, ioffs + tsize, i, buf_ctx->buffers[i].size); if (ioffs >= 0 && ioffs + tsize <= (int64_t) buf_ctx->buffers[i].size) { *offs = (size_t) ioffs; - //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: tensor '%16s', offs = %8ld\n", __func__, t->name, *offs); + //GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: tensor '%16s', offs = %8ld\n", __func__, t->name, *offs); return buf_ctx->buffers[i].metal; } } - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: tensor '%s' buffer is nil\n", __func__, t->name); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: tensor '%s' buffer is nil\n", __func__, t->name); return nil; } @@ -918,7 +873,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( struct ggml_tensor * node = ggml_graph_node(gf, idx); - //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: encoding node %3d, op = %8s\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(node->op)); + //GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: encoding node %3d, op = %8s\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(node->op)); struct ggml_tensor * src0 = node->src[0]; struct ggml_tensor * src1 = node->src[1]; @@ -944,7 +899,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( } if (!ggml_metal_supports_op(ctx, dst)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unsupported op '%s'\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unsupported op '%s'\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst)); GGML_ABORT("unsupported op"); } @@ -1002,17 +957,17 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( id id_src2 = src2 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src2, &offs_src2) : nil; id id_dst = dst ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(dst, &offs_dst) : nil; - //GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: op - %s\n", __func__, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); + //GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: op - %s\n", __func__, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); //if (src0) { - // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: src0 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0t), ne00, ne01, ne02, + // GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: src0 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0t), ne00, ne01, ne02, // ggml_is_contiguous(src0), src0->name); //} //if (src1) { - // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: src1 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src1t), ne10, ne11, ne12, + // GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: src1 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src1t), ne10, ne11, ne12, // ggml_is_contiguous(src1), src1->name); //} //if (dst) { - // GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: dst - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], 1, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(dstt), ne0, ne1, ne2, + // GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: dst - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], 1, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(dstt), ne0, ne1, ne2, // dst->name); //} @@ -1404,7 +1359,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( } break; default: { - GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } } break; @@ -1956,7 +1911,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( } break; default: { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src0t); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src0t); GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); } }; @@ -2252,7 +2207,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( } break; default: { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src2t); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src2t); GGML_ABORT("not implemented"); } }; @@ -2821,8 +2776,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256].pipeline; break; default: { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size"); } } @@ -2834,8 +2789,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256].pipeline; break; default: { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n"); GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size"); } } @@ -2996,7 +2951,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( } break; default: { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(dst->op)); GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } } @@ -3041,7 +2996,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( NSError * error = nil; if (![[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] startCaptureWithDescriptor:descriptor error:&error]) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unable to start capture '%s'\n", __func__, [[error localizedDescription] UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unable to start capture '%s'\n", __func__, [[error localizedDescription] UTF8String]); GGML_ABORT("capture failed"); } else { [ctx->capture_scope beginScope]; @@ -3123,9 +3078,9 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( MTLCommandBufferStatus status = [command_buffer status]; if (status != MTLCommandBufferStatusCompleted) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, n_cb, status); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, n_cb, status); if (status == MTLCommandBufferStatusError) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); } return GGML_STATUS_FAILED; @@ -3138,9 +3093,9 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( MTLCommandBufferStatus status = [command_buffer status]; if (status != MTLCommandBufferStatusCompleted) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, i, status); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d failed with status %lu\n", __func__, i, status); if (status == MTLCommandBufferStatusError) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); + GGML_LOG_INFO("error: %s\n", [[command_buffer error].localizedDescription UTF8String]); } return GGML_STATUS_FAILED; @@ -3157,7 +3112,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( } if (ctx->abort_callback && ctx->abort_callback(ctx->abort_callback_data)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d aborted", __func__, i); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: command buffer %d aborted", __func__, i); return GGML_STATUS_ABORTED; } @@ -3286,17 +3241,17 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(id device, size_t s #ifndef GGML_METAL_NDEBUG #if TARGET_OS_OSX || (TARGET_OS_IOS && __clang_major__ >= 15) if (@available(macOS 10.12, iOS 16.0, *)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_DEBUG("%s: allocated buffer, size = %8.2f MiB, (%8.2f / %8.2f)\n", + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: allocated buffer, size = %8.2f MiB, (%8.2f / %8.2f)\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0, device.currentAllocatedSize / 1024.0 / 1024.0, device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize / 1024.0 / 1024.0); if (device.currentAllocatedSize > device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: warning: current allocated size is greater than the recommended max working set size\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: warning: current allocated size is greater than the recommended max working set size\n", __func__); } } else { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("%s: allocated buffer, size = %8.2f MiB, (%8.2f)\n", + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: allocated buffer, size = %8.2f MiB, (%8.2f)\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0, device.currentAllocatedSize / 1024.0 / 1024.0); @@ -3338,7 +3293,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_ba } if (size_aligned > 0 && (ctx->all_data == NULL || ctx->buffers[0].metal == nil)) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); free(ctx); ggml_backend_metal_free_device(); return NULL; @@ -3423,7 +3378,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t siz ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:data length:size_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); return false; } } @@ -3449,7 +3404,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t siz ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:(void *) ((uint8_t *) data + i) length:size_step_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_step_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_step_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); return false; } } @@ -3457,7 +3412,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t siz ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(device, size_step_aligned); if (i + size_step < size) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_INFO("\n"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("\n"); } ++ctx->n_buffers; @@ -3514,7 +3469,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) { ctx->n_cb = MIN(n_cb, GGML_METAL_MAX_COMMAND_BUFFERS); if (ctx->n_cb > 2) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_WARN("%s: n_cb = %d, using n_cb > 2 is not recommended and can degrade the performance in some cases\n", __func__, n_cb); + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: n_cb = %d, using n_cb > 2 is not recommended and can degrade the performance in some cases\n", __func__, n_cb); } } @@ -3544,11 +3499,6 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_metal_i = { /* .event_wait = */ NULL, }; -void ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { - ggml_metal_log_callback = log_callback; - ggml_metal_log_user_data = user_data; -} - static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_metal_guid(void) { static ggml_guid guid = { 0x81, 0xa1, 0x8b, 0x1e, 0x71, 0xec, 0x79, 0xed, 0x2b, 0x85, 0xdc, 0x8a, 0x61, 0x98, 0x30, 0xe6 }; return &guid; @@ -3557,7 +3507,7 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_metal_guid(void) { ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) { struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = ggml_metal_init(); if (ctx == NULL) { - GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); return NULL; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index e740e58b2..de500a675 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -319,26 +319,63 @@ void ggml_abort(const char * file, int line, const char * fmt, ...) { // logging // +struct ggml_logger_state { + ggml_log_callback log_callback; + void * log_callback_user_data; +}; +static struct ggml_logger_state g_logger_state = {ggml_log_callback_default, NULL}; + +static void ggml_log_internal_v(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, va_list args) { + if (format == NULL) + return; + va_list args_copy; + va_copy(args_copy, args); + char buffer[128]; + int len = vsnprintf(buffer, 128, format, args); + if (len < 128) { + g_logger_state.log_callback(level, buffer, g_logger_state.log_callback_user_data); + } else { + char * buffer2 = (char *) calloc(len + 1, sizeof(char)); + vsnprintf(buffer2, len + 1, format, args_copy); + buffer2[len] = 0; + g_logger_state.log_callback(level, buffer2, g_logger_state.log_callback_user_data); + free(buffer2); + } + va_end(args_copy); +} + +void ggml_log_internal(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...) { + va_list args; + va_start(args, format); + ggml_log_internal_v(level, format, args); + va_end(args); +} + +void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) { + (void) level; + (void) user_data; + fputs(text, stderr); + fflush(stderr); +} + #if (GGML_DEBUG >= 1) -#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(...) #endif #if (GGML_DEBUG >= 5) -#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5(...) #endif #if (GGML_DEBUG >= 10) -#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_10(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) +#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_10(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_10(...) #endif -#define GGML_PRINT(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) - // // end of logging block // @@ -355,7 +392,7 @@ void ggml_abort(const char * file, int line, const char * fmt, ...) { #else inline static void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) { if (size == 0) { - GGML_PRINT("WARNING: Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_aligned_malloc!\n"); + GGML_LOG_WARN("Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_aligned_malloc!\n"); return NULL; } void * aligned_memory = NULL; @@ -377,7 +414,7 @@ inline static void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) { error_desc = "insufficient memory"; break; } - GGML_PRINT("%s: %s (attempted to allocate %6.2f MB)\n", __func__, error_desc, size/(1024.0*1024.0)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: %s (attempted to allocate %6.2f MB)\n", __func__, error_desc, size/(1024.0*1024.0)); GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); return NULL; } @@ -393,12 +430,12 @@ inline static void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) { inline static void * ggml_malloc(size_t size) { if (size == 0) { - GGML_PRINT("WARNING: Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_malloc!\n"); + GGML_LOG_WARN("Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_malloc!\n"); return NULL; } void * result = malloc(size); if (result == NULL) { - GGML_PRINT("%s: failed to allocate %6.2f MB\n", __func__, size/(1024.0*1024.0)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate %6.2f MB\n", __func__, size/(1024.0*1024.0)); GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } return result; @@ -407,12 +444,12 @@ inline static void * ggml_malloc(size_t size) { // calloc inline static void * ggml_calloc(size_t num, size_t size) { if (num == 0 || size == 0) { - GGML_PRINT("WARNING: Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_calloc!\n"); + GGML_LOG_WARN("Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_calloc!\n"); return NULL; } void * result = calloc(num, size); if (result == NULL) { - GGML_PRINT("%s: failed to allocate %6.2f MB\n", __func__, size/(1024.0*1024.0)); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate %6.2f MB\n", __func__, size/(1024.0*1024.0)); GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } return result; @@ -3347,7 +3384,7 @@ void ggml_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa_flag) { if (fptr != NULL) { char buf[42]; if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fptr) && strncmp(buf, "0\n", sizeof(buf)) != 0) { - GGML_PRINT("WARNING: /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing is enabled, this has been observed to impair performance\n"); + GGML_LOG_WARN("/proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing is enabled, this has been observed to impair performance\n"); } fclose(fptr); } @@ -3365,21 +3402,21 @@ bool ggml_is_numa(void) { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void ggml_print_object(const struct ggml_object * obj) { - GGML_PRINT(" - ggml_object: type = %d, offset = %zu, size = %zu, next = %p\n", + GGML_LOG_INFO(" - ggml_object: type = %d, offset = %zu, size = %zu, next = %p\n", obj->type, obj->offs, obj->size, (const void *) obj->next); } void ggml_print_objects(const struct ggml_context * ctx) { struct ggml_object * obj = ctx->objects_begin; - GGML_PRINT("%s: objects in context %p:\n", __func__, (const void *) ctx); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: objects in context %p:\n", __func__, (const void *) ctx); while (obj != NULL) { ggml_print_object(obj); obj = obj->next; } - GGML_PRINT("%s: --- end ---\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: --- end ---\n", __func__); } int64_t ggml_nelements(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { @@ -3962,7 +3999,7 @@ static struct ggml_object * ggml_new_object(struct ggml_context * ctx, enum ggml struct ggml_object * const obj_new = (struct ggml_object *)(mem_buffer + cur_end); if (cur_end + size_needed + GGML_OBJECT_SIZE > ctx->mem_size) { - GGML_PRINT("%s: not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed %zu, available %zu)\n", + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed %zu, available %zu)\n", __func__, cur_end + size_needed + GGML_OBJECT_SIZE, ctx->mem_size); assert(false); return NULL; @@ -4026,7 +4063,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_impl( if (ctx->scratch.data != NULL) { // allocate tensor data in the scratch buffer if (ctx->scratch.offs + data_size > ctx->scratch.size) { - GGML_PRINT("%s: not enough space in the scratch memory pool (needed %zu, available %zu)\n", + GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: not enough space in the scratch memory pool (needed %zu, available %zu)\n", __func__, ctx->scratch.offs + data_size, ctx->scratch.size); assert(false); return NULL; @@ -20013,7 +20050,7 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cpl } #else if (n_threads > threadpool->n_threads_max) { - GGML_PRINT("WARNING: cplan requested more threads (%d) than available (%d)\n", n_threads, threadpool->n_threads_max); + GGML_LOG_WARN("cplan requested more threads (%d) than available (%d)\n", n_threads, threadpool->n_threads_max); n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max; } @@ -20552,30 +20589,30 @@ struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_import(const char * fname, struct ggml_context * } void ggml_graph_print(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { - GGML_PRINT("=== GRAPH ===\n"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("=== GRAPH ===\n"); - GGML_PRINT("n_nodes = %d\n", cgraph->n_nodes); + GGML_LOG_INFO("n_nodes = %d\n", cgraph->n_nodes); for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) { struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i]; - GGML_PRINT(" - %3d: [ %5" PRId64 ", %5" PRId64 ", %5" PRId64 "] %16s %s\n", + GGML_LOG_INFO(" - %3d: [ %5" PRId64 ", %5" PRId64 ", %5" PRId64 "] %16s %s\n", i, node->ne[0], node->ne[1], node->ne[2], ggml_op_name(node->op), (node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) ? "x" : node->grad ? "g" : " "); } - GGML_PRINT("n_leafs = %d\n", cgraph->n_leafs); + GGML_LOG_INFO("n_leafs = %d\n", cgraph->n_leafs); for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_leafs; i++) { struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->leafs[i]; - GGML_PRINT(" - %3d: [ %5" PRId64 ", %5" PRId64 "] %8s %16s\n", + GGML_LOG_INFO(" - %3d: [ %5" PRId64 ", %5" PRId64 "] %8s %16s\n", i, node->ne[0], node->ne[1], ggml_op_name(node->op), ggml_get_name(node)); } - GGML_PRINT("========================================\n"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("========================================\n"); } // check if node is part of the graph @@ -20746,7 +20783,7 @@ void ggml_graph_dump_dot(const struct ggml_cgraph * gb, const struct ggml_cgraph fclose(fp); - GGML_PRINT("%s: dot -Tpng %s -o %s.png && open %s.png\n", __func__, filename, filename, filename); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: dot -Tpng %s -o %s.png && open %s.png\n", __func__, filename, filename, filename); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -23241,4 +23278,9 @@ int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void) { return 0; #endif } + +void ggml_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { + g_logger_state.log_callback = log_callback ? log_callback : ggml_log_callback_default; + g_logger_state.log_callback_user_data = user_data; +} //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 69ba65395..3443b0689 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -2266,17 +2266,12 @@ static std::string llama_token_to_piece(const struct llama_model * model, llama_ // globals // -struct llama_state { - llama_state() { - llama_log_set(log_callback, log_callback_user_data); - } - - // We save the log callback globally +struct llama_logger_state { ggml_log_callback log_callback = llama_log_callback_default; void * log_callback_user_data = nullptr; }; -static llama_state g_state; +static llama_logger_state g_logger_state; // available llama models enum e_model { @@ -21850,16 +21845,9 @@ const std::vector> & llama_internal } void llama_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) { - g_state.log_callback = log_callback ? log_callback : llama_log_callback_default; - g_state.log_callback_user_data = user_data; - - ggml_backend_set_log_callback(log_callback, user_data); - -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL - ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(g_state.log_callback, g_state.log_callback_user_data); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN) - ggml_backend_cann_log_set_callback(g_state.log_callback, g_state.log_callback_user_data); -#endif + ggml_log_set(log_callback, user_data); + g_logger_state.log_callback = log_callback ? log_callback : llama_log_callback_default; + g_logger_state.log_callback_user_data = user_data; } static void llama_log_internal_v(ggml_log_level level, const char * format, va_list args) { @@ -21868,12 +21856,12 @@ static void llama_log_internal_v(ggml_log_level level, const char * format, va_l char buffer[128]; int len = vsnprintf(buffer, 128, format, args); if (len < 128) { - g_state.log_callback(level, buffer, g_state.log_callback_user_data); + g_logger_state.log_callback(level, buffer, g_logger_state.log_callback_user_data); } else { char * buffer2 = new char[len + 1]; vsnprintf(buffer2, len + 1, format, args_copy); buffer2[len] = 0; - g_state.log_callback(level, buffer2, g_state.log_callback_user_data); + g_logger_state.log_callback(level, buffer2, g_logger_state.log_callback_user_data); delete[] buffer2; } va_end(args_copy); From a7ad553513a5d70b4ceacd36f64705cf3654dc97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 17:39:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 254/636] ggml-backend : add device description to CPU backend (#9720) --- ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index 3300ddb52..0551764fe 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -1,5 +1,13 @@ // Note: porting this file to C++ is a work in progress +#ifdef _WIN32 +#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#ifndef NOMINMAX +# define NOMINMAX +#endif +#include +#endif + #include "ggml-backend-impl.h" #include "ggml-alloc.h" #include "ggml-impl.h" @@ -10,9 +18,15 @@ #include #include #include - +#include #include +#ifdef __APPLE__ +#include +#include +#endif + + // backend buffer type const char * ggml_backend_buft_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { @@ -1008,6 +1022,70 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size) //////////////////////// +struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context { + std::string description = "CPU"; + + ggml_backend_cpu_device_context() { +#ifdef __APPLE__ + size_t len = 0; + if (!sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", NULL, &len, NULL, 0)) { + description.resize(len); + sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", &description[0], &len, NULL, 0); // NOLINT + } +#elif defined(__linux__) + FILE * f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); + if (f) { + char buf[1024]; + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { + if (strncmp(buf, "model name", 10) == 0) { + char * p = strchr(buf, ':'); + if (p) { + p++; + while (std::isspace(*p)) { + p++; + } + while (std::isspace(p[strlen(p) - 1])) { + p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0'; + } + description = p; + break; + } + } + } + fclose(f); + } +#elif defined(_WIN32) + HKEY hKey; + if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, + TEXT("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0"), + 0, + KEY_READ, + &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { + DWORD cpu_brand_size = 0; + if (RegQueryValueExA(hKey, + TEXT("ProcessorNameString"), + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { + description.resize(cpu_brand_size); + if (RegQueryValueExA(hKey, + TEXT("ProcessorNameString"), + NULL, + NULL, + (LPBYTE)&description[0], // NOLINT + &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { + if (description.find('\0') != std::string::npos) { + description.resize(description.find('\0')); + } + } + } + RegCloseKey(hKey); + } +#endif + } +}; + static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { return "CPU"; @@ -1015,10 +1093,9 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { } static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { - // TODO - return "CPU"; + struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context *)dev->context; - GGML_UNUSED(dev); + return ctx->description.c_str(); } static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) { @@ -1131,10 +1208,11 @@ static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) { GGML_ASSERT(index == 0); + static ggml_backend_cpu_device_context ctx; static ggml_backend_device ggml_backend_cpu_device = { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_i, /* .reg = */ reg, - /* .context = */ NULL, + /* .context = */ &ctx, }; return &ggml_backend_cpu_device; From 5d5ab1e5cca0d6d63701a1cb85dbe26cb57d2c4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jack Mousseau Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 11:01:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 255/636] metal : fix compute pass descriptor autorelease crash (#9718) --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 6 +----- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 7ffaaf8d8..d10f5af0b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -217,8 +217,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_metal_context { id device; id queue; - MTLComputePassDescriptor * edesc; - dispatch_queue_t d_queue; struct ggml_metal_kernel kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COUNT]; @@ -304,8 +302,6 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_context)); ctx->device = device; ctx->queue = [ctx->device newCommandQueue]; - ctx->edesc = MTLComputePassDescriptor.computePassDescriptor; - ctx->edesc.dispatchType = MTLDispatchTypeSerial; ctx->d_queue = dispatch_queue_create("ggml-metal", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT); id metal_library; @@ -3016,7 +3012,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( const int n_nodes_per_cb = ctx->n_nodes_per_cb; id command_buffer = ctx->command_buffers[cb_idx]; - id encoder = [command_buffer computeCommandEncoderWithDescriptor: ctx->edesc]; + id encoder = [command_buffer computeCommandEncoder]; int node_start = 0; int node_end = n_nodes_0; From eee39bdc96065b69242877fe8f1be05c885fc2aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 15:32:39 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 256/636] ggml: refactor cross entropy loss CPU impl. (ggml/976) --- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 4 +-- ggml/src/ggml.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index 864bcbded..4d7d2716e 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_free(ggml_backend_sched_t sched); // Initialize backend buffers from a measure graph - GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * measure_graph); + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * measure_graph); // returns success GGML_API int ggml_backend_sched_get_n_backends(ggml_backend_sched_t sched); GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sched_get_backend(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, int i); @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_tensor * node); // Allocate and compute graph on the backend scheduler - GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph); + GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph); // returns success GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph); GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph); GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_synchronize(ggml_backend_sched_t sched); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index de500a675..6e034a087 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -4232,9 +4232,13 @@ static void ggml_set_op_params_f32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, floa } struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { + if (ggml_is_empty(tensor)) { + return tensor; + } if (tensor->buffer) { ggml_backend_tensor_memset(tensor, 0, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); } else { + GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data); memset(tensor->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); } return tensor; @@ -16851,41 +16855,40 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32( const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); - GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(dst)); + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src0->type)); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src1->type)); GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(dst)); + GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + + // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices + const int64_t nc = src0->ne[0]; + const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0); const int ith = params->ith; const int nth = params->nth; - float * sums = (float *) params->wdata; - - // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices - const int nc = src0->ne[0]; - const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0); + float * sums = (float *) params->wdata; + float * st = ((float *) params->wdata) + nth + ith*nc; + float sum_thread = 0.0f; GGML_ASSERT(params->wsize >= sizeof(float) * (nth + nth * nc)); - if (ith == 0) { - memset(sums, 0, sizeof(float) * (nth + nth * nc)); - } - ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); - // rows per thread - const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth; + const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth; // row range for this thread - const int ir0 = dr*ith; - const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr); + const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith; + const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr); - for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) { - float * s0 = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]); - float * s1 = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]); - float * st = ((float *) params->wdata) + nth + ith*nc; + for (int64_t i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; ++i1) { + const float * s0 = (const float *)((const char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]); + const float * s1 = (const float *)((const char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]); #ifndef NDEBUG - for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]); assert(!isnan(s0[i])); assert(!isnan(s1[i])); @@ -16894,23 +16897,24 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32( float max = -INFINITY; ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, s0); - ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(nc, st, s0, max); - assert(sum >= 0.0); + const ggml_float sum_softmax = ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(nc, st, s0, max); + assert(sum_softmax >= 0.0); - ggml_vec_add1_f32(nc, st, st, -sum); + ggml_vec_add1_f32(nc, st, st, -sum_softmax); ggml_vec_mul_f32(nc, st, st, s1); - float st_sum = 0.0f; - ggml_vec_sum_f32(nc, &st_sum, st); - sums[ith] += st_sum; + float sum_st = 0.0f; + ggml_vec_sum_f32(nc, &sum_st, st); + sum_thread += sum_st; #ifndef NDEBUG - for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { assert(!isnan(st[i])); assert(!isinf(st[i])); } #endif } + sums[ith] = sum_thread; ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); if (ith == 0) { @@ -16976,7 +16980,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32( float * s1 = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]); #ifndef NDEBUG - for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]); assert(!isnan(s0[i])); assert(!isnan(s1[i])); @@ -16995,7 +16999,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32( ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, d_by_nr); #ifndef NDEBUG - for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { + for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { assert(!isnan(ds0[i])); assert(!isinf(ds0[i])); } From fabdc3bda396307565c4f3f4ecbc3a751a2eb6d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 17:29:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 257/636] ggml/ex: calculate accuracy in graph, adapt MNIST (ggml/980) --- ggml/include/ggml.h | 7 ++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 17 ++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cu | 79 +++++++++++++++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cuh | 3 + ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh | 12 +++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu | 64 ++++++++++++++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cuh | 5 ++ ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh | 6 +- ggml/src/ggml.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 79 ++++++++++++++++- 11 files changed, 389 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cu create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cuh create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cuh diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index 1b4006b62..e7678d071 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ extern "C" { GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS, GGML_OP_MEAN, GGML_OP_ARGMAX, + GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL, GGML_OP_REPEAT, GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK, GGML_OP_CONCAT, @@ -994,6 +995,12 @@ extern "C" { struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * a); + // count number of equal elements in a and b + GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_count_equal( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b); + // if a is the same shape as b, and a is not parameter, return a // otherwise, return a new tensor: repeat(a) to fit in b GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat( diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 663e97cd7..bcb39766b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ #include "ggml-cuda/common.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/acc.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/arange.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/argmax.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/argsort.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/clamp.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/concat.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/conv-transpose-1d.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/convert.cuh" +#include "ggml-cuda/count-equal.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/cpy.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/cross-entropy-loss.cuh" #include "ggml-cuda/diagmask.cuh" @@ -2143,6 +2145,12 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg } switch (dst->op) { + case GGML_OP_ARGMAX: + ggml_cuda_argmax(ctx, dst); + break; + case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL: + ggml_cuda_count_equal(ctx, dst); + break; case GGML_OP_REPEAT: ggml_cuda_op_repeat(ctx, dst); break; @@ -3073,6 +3081,15 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g return false; } break; case GGML_OP_DUP: + { + ggml_type src0_type = op->src[0]->type; + return src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I32 && src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I16; + } break; + case GGML_OP_ARGMAX: + case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL: + { + return true; + } break; case GGML_OP_REPEAT: { ggml_type src0_type = op->src[0]->type; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aab04eca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cu @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +#include "common.cuh" +#include "argmax.cuh" +#include "sum.cuh" + +#include + +static __global__ void argmax_f32( + const float * x, int32_t * dst, const int64_t ncols, const int64_t nrows) { + + int argmax_thread = 0; + const int64_t row0 = (int64_t)blockIdx.x*WARP_SIZE; + +#pragma unroll + for (int64_t row1 = 0; row1 < WARP_SIZE; ++row1) { + const int64_t row = row0 + row1; + + if (row >= nrows) { + break; + } + + float maxval = -FLT_MAX; + int argmax = -1; + + for (int32_t col = threadIdx.x; col < ncols; col += WARP_SIZE) { + const float val = x[row*ncols + col]; + const int bigger = val > maxval; + const int not_bigger = bigger ^ 0x00000001; + + maxval = maxval*not_bigger + val*bigger; + argmax = argmax*not_bigger + col*bigger; + } + +#pragma unroll + for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) { + const float val = __shfl_xor_sync(0xFFFFFFFF, maxval, mask, WARP_SIZE); + const int col = __shfl_xor_sync(0xFFFFFFFF, argmax, mask, WARP_SIZE); + const int bigger = val > maxval; + const int not_bigger = bigger ^ 0x00000001; + + maxval = maxval*not_bigger + val*bigger; + argmax = argmax*not_bigger + col*bigger; + } + + const int store = row1 == threadIdx.x; + argmax_thread += store*argmax; + } + + const int row = row0 + threadIdx.x; + + if (row >= nrows) { + return; + } + + dst[row] = argmax_thread; +} + +void ggml_cuda_argmax(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + + const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0]; + const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0); + + const float * src0_d = (const float *) src0->data; + int32_t * dst_d = (int32_t *) dst->data; + + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + + const int64_t num_blocks = (nrows + WARP_SIZE - 1) / WARP_SIZE; + + const dim3 blocks_dim(WARP_SIZE, 1, 1); + const dim3 blocks_num(num_blocks, 1, 1); + + argmax_f32<<>>(src0_d, dst_d, ne00, nrows); +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cuh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b7223adc --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/argmax.cuh @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#include "common.cuh" + +void ggml_cuda_argmax(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh index 6a4bcdba0..dd203fcde 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh @@ -175,6 +175,18 @@ static __device__ void no_device_code( #define NO_DEVICE_CODE //GGML_ABORT("NO_DEVICE_CODE not valid in host code.") #endif // __CUDA_ARCH__ +static __device__ __forceinline__ int warp_reduce_sum(int x) { +#if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_AMPERE + return __reduce_add_sync(0xffffffff, x); +#else +#pragma unroll + for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) { + x += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32); + } + return x; +#endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_AMPERE +} + static __device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float x) { #pragma unroll for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ffb053b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#include "common.cuh" +#include "count-equal.cuh" + +#include + +template +static __global__ void count_equal(const T * __restrict__ x, const T * __restrict__ y, int64_t * __restrict__ dst, const int64_t dk, const int64_t k) { + const int64_t i0 = (int64_t) blockIdx.x*dk; + const int64_t i1 = min(i0 + dk, k); + + int nequal = 0; + + for (int64_t i = i0 + threadIdx.x; i < i1; i += WARP_SIZE) { + const T xi = x[i]; + const T yi = y[i]; + nequal += xi == yi; + } + + nequal = warp_reduce_sum(nequal); + + if (threadIdx.x != 0) { + return; + } + + atomicAdd((int *) dst, nequal); +} + +void ggml_cuda_count_equal(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) { + const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == src1->type); + GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I64); + + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst)); + + int64_t * dst_d = (int64_t *) dst->data; + + cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream(); + const int nsm = ggml_cuda_info().devices[ggml_cuda_get_device()].nsm; + + const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(src0); + GGML_ASSERT(ne < (1 << 30) && "atomicAdd implementation only supports int"); + const int64_t dne = GGML_PAD(ne / (4*nsm), CUDA_COUNT_EQUAL_CHUNK_SIZE); + + CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dst_d, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst), stream)); + + const dim3 blocks_dim(WARP_SIZE, 1, 1); + const dim3 blocks_num(std::min((int64_t)4*nsm, (ne + CUDA_COUNT_EQUAL_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)/CUDA_COUNT_EQUAL_CHUNK_SIZE), 1, 1); + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_I32: { + const int * src0_d = (const int *) src0->data; + const int * src1_d = (const int *) src1->data; + count_equal<<>>(src0_d, src1_d, dst_d, dne, ne); + } break; + default: + GGML_ASSERT(false); + break; + } +} diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cuh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8467da79e --- /dev/null +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cuh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#include "common.cuh" + +#define CUDA_COUNT_EQUAL_CHUNK_SIZE 128 + +void ggml_cuda_count_equal(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu index 342f2eb66..5af02c7ec 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-tile-f16.cu @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_tile_ext_f16( } half kqsum_j = __low2half(kqsum[j_VKQ_0/nwarps]) + __high2half(kqsum[j_VKQ_0/nwarps]); - kqsum_j = warp_reduce_sum(kqsum_j); + kqsum_j = warp_reduce_sum((float)kqsum_j); #pragma unroll for (int i00 = 0; i00 < D; i00 += 2*WARP_SIZE) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh index 448a9a905..2ed6509ac 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn-vec-f16.cuh @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f16( #pragma unroll for (int j = 0; j < ncols; ++j) { half sum = vec_dot_KQ(K + (k_VKQ_0 + i_KQ)*nb11, Q_h2[j], Q_i32[j], Q_ds[j]); - sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum); + sum = warp_reduce_sum((float)sum); if (use_logit_softcap) { sum = logit_softcap*tanhf(sum); @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f16( #pragma unroll for (int j = 0; j < ncols; ++j) { - kqsum[j] = warp_reduce_sum(kqsum[j]); + kqsum[j] = warp_reduce_sum((float)kqsum[j]); if (threadIdx.x == 0) { kqsum_shared[j][threadIdx.y] = kqsum[j]; } @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static __global__ void flash_attn_vec_ext_f16( } kqsum[j_VKQ] = kqsum_shared[j_VKQ][threadIdx.x]; - kqsum[j_VKQ] = warp_reduce_sum(kqsum[j_VKQ]); + kqsum[j_VKQ] = warp_reduce_sum((float)kqsum[j_VKQ]); half dst_val = (__low2half(VKQ[j_VKQ]) + __high2half(VKQ[j_VKQ])); if (parallel_blocks == 1) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 6e034a087..03b832d0f 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -2994,6 +2994,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "SUM_ROWS", "MEAN", "ARGMAX", + "COUNT_EQUAL", "REPEAT", "REPEAT_BACK", "CONCAT", @@ -3067,7 +3068,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "OPT_STEP_ADAMW", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 80, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 80"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 81, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 81"); static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "none", @@ -3088,6 +3089,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "Σx_k", "Σx/n", "argmax(x)", + "count_equal(x)", "repeat(x)", "repeat_back(x)", "concat(x, y)", @@ -3161,7 +3163,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = { "adamw(x)", }; -static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 80, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 80"); +static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 81, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 81"); static_assert(GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT == 2, "GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT != 2"); @@ -5222,6 +5224,23 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argmax( return result; } +// ggml_count_equal + +struct ggml_tensor * ggml_count_equal( + struct ggml_context * ctx, + struct ggml_tensor * a, + struct ggml_tensor * b) { + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b)); + + struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, 1); + + result->op = GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL; + result->src[0] = a; + result->src[1] = b; + + return result; +} + // ggml_repeat struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat( @@ -10809,6 +10828,86 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_argmax( } } +// ggml_compute_forward_count_equal + +static void ggml_compute_forward_count_equal_i32( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; + + GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS; + + GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); + GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_I32); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1)); + GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(dst)); + GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I64); + + const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0); + + const int ith = params->ith; + const int nth = params->nth; + + int64_t * sums = (int64_t *) params->wdata; + int64_t sum_thread = 0; + + // rows per thread + const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth; + + // row range for this thread + const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith; + const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr); + + for (int64_t ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) { + const int64_t i03 = ir / (ne02*ne01); + const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne03) / ne01; + const int64_t i01 = ir - i03*ne03 - i02*ne02; + + const char * data0 = (const char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01; + const char * data1 = (const char *) src1->data + i03*nb13 + i02*nb12 + i01*nb11; + + for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; ++i00) { + const int32_t val0 = *((const int32_t *) (data0 + i00*nb00)); + const int32_t val1 = *((const int32_t *) (data1 + i00*nb10)); + + sum_thread += val0 == val1; + } + } + if (ith != 0) { + sums[ith] = sum_thread; + } + ggml_barrier(params->threadpool); + + if (ith != 0) { + return; + } + + for (int ith_other = 1; ith_other < nth; ++ith_other) { + sum_thread += sums[ith_other]; + } + *((int64_t *) dst->data) = sum_thread; +} + +static void ggml_compute_forward_count_equal( + const struct ggml_compute_params * params, + struct ggml_tensor * dst) { + + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; + + switch (src0->type) { + case GGML_TYPE_I32: + { + ggml_compute_forward_count_equal_i32(params, dst); + } break; + default: + { + GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); + } + } +} + // ggml_compute_forward_repeat static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f32( @@ -17187,6 +17286,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm { ggml_compute_forward_argmax(params, tensor); } break; + case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL: + { + ggml_compute_forward_count_equal(params, tensor); + } break; case GGML_OP_REPEAT: { ggml_compute_forward_repeat(params, tensor); @@ -17937,6 +18040,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor } break; case GGML_OP_MEAN: case GGML_OP_ARGMAX: + case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL: { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement } @@ -18710,6 +18814,10 @@ void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; ++i) { struct ggml_tensor * node = gf->nodes[i]; + if (node->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) { + continue; + } + bool needs_grad = node->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM; bool ignore_src[GGML_MAX_SRC] = {false}; switch (node->op) { @@ -19113,6 +19221,13 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) { case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS: case GGML_OP_MEAN: case GGML_OP_ARGMAX: + { + n_tasks = 1; + } break; + case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL: + { + n_tasks = n_threads; + } break; case GGML_OP_REPEAT: case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK: case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU: @@ -19611,6 +19726,10 @@ struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan( cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->src[1]->ne[0] * n_tasks; } } break; + case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL: + { + cur = ggml_type_size(node->type)*n_tasks; + } break; case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: { const enum ggml_type vec_dot_type = type_traits[node->src[0]->type].vec_dot_type; diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index 86a0b379b..a10d98e35 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ static void init_tensor_uniform(ggml_tensor * tensor, float min = -1.0f, float m } else if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I8 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I16 || tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) { // This is going to create some weird integers though. ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, data.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor)); + } else if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_I64) { + // Integers with a size of 8 bytes can be set by mirroring the float data, the specific values are again not really meaningful. + const size_t nbytes_half = ggml_nbytes(tensor)/2; + ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, data.data(), 0*nbytes_half, nbytes_half); + ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, data.data(), 1*nbytes_half, nbytes_half); } else { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); } @@ -145,6 +150,8 @@ static std::vector tensor_to_float(const ggml_tensor * t) { tv.push_back(ggml_bf16_to_fp32(*(ggml_bf16_t*)&buf[i])); } else if (t->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) { tv.push_back(*(float *) &buf[i]); + } else if (t->type == GGML_TYPE_I64) { + tv.push_back((float)*(int64_t *) &buf[i]); } else if (t->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) { tv.push_back((float)*(int32_t *) &buf[i]); } else if (t->type == GGML_TYPE_I16) { @@ -1116,6 +1123,71 @@ struct test_get_rows : public test_case { } }; +// GGML_OP_ARGMAX +struct test_argmax : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_argmax(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {10, 100, 1, 1}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_argmax(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } + + double max_nmse_err() override { + return 0.0; + } +}; + +// GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL +struct test_count_equal : public test_case { + const ggml_type type; + const std::array ne; + + std::string vars() override { + return VARS_TO_STR2(type, ne); + } + + test_count_equal(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32, + std::array ne = {4, 500, 1, 1}) + : type(type), ne(ne) {} + + ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override { + ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(a, "a"); + + ggml_tensor * a_argmax = ggml_argmax(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(a_argmax, "a_argmax"); + + ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data()); + ggml_set_name(b, "b"); + + ggml_tensor * b_argmax = ggml_argmax(ctx, a); + ggml_set_name(b_argmax, "b_argmax"); + + ggml_tensor * out = ggml_count_equal(ctx, a_argmax, b_argmax); + ggml_set_name(out, "out"); + + return out; + } + + double max_nmse_err() override { + return 0.0; + } +}; + // GGML_OP_REPEAT struct test_repeat : public test_case { const ggml_type type; @@ -3260,6 +3332,9 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() { test_cases.emplace_back(new test_conv_transpose_1d({3,2,1,1}, {3,1,2,1}, 1, 0, 1)); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_conv_transpose_1d({2,1,1,1}, {3,1,1,1}, 1, 0, 1)); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_argmax()); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_count_equal()); + for (int ne3 : {1, 3}) { // CUDA backward pass only supports ne3 == 1 test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {1, 1, 1, 1})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_repeat(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 5, 4, ne3}, {2, 1, 1, 1})); @@ -3278,8 +3353,8 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() { test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_F16, {10, 10, 5, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3})); // dup by rows test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_F32, {10, 10, 5, 1}, {1, 0, 2, 3})); test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_F16, {10, 10, 5, 1}, {1, 0, 2, 3})); // dup dst not-contiguous - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 8, 3, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3})); - test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 8, 3, 1}, {1, 2, 0, 3})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 8, 3, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3})); + test_cases.emplace_back(new test_dup(GGML_TYPE_I16, {10, 8, 3, 1}, {1, 2, 0, 3})); for (int dim = 1; dim < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++dim) { test_cases.emplace_back(new test_set(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {6, 5, 4, 3}, dim)); From 1bb8a64ebfcbe599dacb4fc8069731b6cba0b5d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 21:17:49 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 258/636] sync : ggml --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index 23c24899e..3d79c9ac9 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -4de6ee8e6a4b2145d6b92162bc87722fecb4ea46 +e5c233e5edbfcfa1d808b9293de9065035c40751 From d5ed2b929d85bbd7dbeecb690880f07d9d7a6077 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 21:18:19 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 259/636] metal : remove abort (skip) (ggml/0) --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index d10f5af0b..c6a7014fc 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -2993,7 +2993,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( NSError * error = nil; if (![[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] startCaptureWithDescriptor:descriptor error:&error]) { GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unable to start capture '%s'\n", __func__, [[error localizedDescription] UTF8String]); - GGML_ABORT("capture failed"); } else { [ctx->capture_scope beginScope]; ctx->capture_started = true; From 133c7b46b3482f7c126c0c4ba14265f684138306 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Kleine <53251018+d-kleine@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 10:54:44 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 260/636] Fixed RNG seed docs (#9723) * Update README.md fixed RNG seed info * changed print format to unsigned --- common/arg.cpp | 2 +- examples/server/README.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 8266a16c2..2a85ad845 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, ).set_sparam()); add_opt(llama_arg( {"-s", "--seed"}, "SEED", - format("RNG seed (default: %u, use random seed for %u)", params.sparams.seed, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED), + format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for %d)", params.sparams.seed, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED), [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.seed = std::stoul(value); } diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 951c4a44c..6253de43c 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | Argument | Explanation | | -------- | ----------- | | `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;tfs_z;typ_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) | -| `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: 4294967295, use random seed for 4294967295) | +| `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for -1) | | `--sampling-seq SEQUENCE` | simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: kfypmt) | | `--ignore-eos` | ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf) | | `--penalize-nl` | penalize newline tokens (default: false) | From f3fdcfaa79afa12047def3a8793d4a566e0532d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 11:47:19 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 261/636] ci : fine-grant permission (#9710) --- .github/workflows/build.yml | 5 +++++ .github/workflows/close-issue.yml | 5 +++++ .github/workflows/nix-ci-aarch64.yml | 7 +++++++ .github/workflows/nix-ci.yml | 7 +++++++ 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml index c71d422e7..423173b97 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ concurrency: group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref && github.ref || github.run_id }} cancel-in-progress: true +# Fine-grant permission +# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token +permissions: + contents: write # for creating release + env: BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }} GGML_NLOOP: 3 diff --git a/.github/workflows/close-issue.yml b/.github/workflows/close-issue.yml index 69c9f4f69..f63860d14 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/close-issue.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/close-issue.yml @@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ on: schedule: - cron: "42 0 * * *" +# Fine-grant permission +# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token +permissions: + issues: write + jobs: close-issues: runs-on: ubuntu-latest diff --git a/.github/workflows/nix-ci-aarch64.yml b/.github/workflows/nix-ci-aarch64.yml index 4aa4b2379..0da6acdf1 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/nix-ci-aarch64.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/nix-ci-aarch64.yml @@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ concurrency: group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref && github.ref || github.run_id }} cancel-in-progress: true +# Fine-grant permission +# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token +permissions: + # https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action?tab=readme-ov-file#with-flakehub + id-token: write + contents: read + jobs: nix-build-aarch64: runs-on: ubuntu-latest diff --git a/.github/workflows/nix-ci.yml b/.github/workflows/nix-ci.yml index 8955f38d0..8ecbbe53b 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/nix-ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/nix-ci.yml @@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ concurrency: group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref && github.ref || github.run_id }} cancel-in-progress: true +# Fine-grant permission +# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token +permissions: + # https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action?tab=readme-ov-file#with-flakehub + id-token: write + contents: read + jobs: nix-eval: strategy: From ff565769f289c6adcc91ed1b8fdabaf9a0d4f6ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 08:41:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 262/636] ggml : fixes after sync (ggml/983) ggml : remove test-backend-buffer ggml : fix CUDA build warnings --- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index bcb39766b..5b6f605b0 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2448,6 +2448,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) { GGML_UNUSED(backend); } +#ifdef USE_CUDA_GRAPH static void set_ggml_graph_node_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_graph_node_properties * graph_node_properties) { graph_node_properties->node_address = node->data; graph_node_properties->node_op = node->op; @@ -2498,6 +2499,7 @@ static bool ggml_graph_node_has_matching_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_gra return true; } +#endif static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context; From 55951c018d7c107b6ef0a4c8561a6e68183d19d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Bevenius Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 15:46:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 263/636] ggml : fix typo in example usage ggml_gallocr_new (ggml/984) --- ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h b/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h index 0dff47d65..23600eea9 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ GGML_API void ggml_tallocr_alloc(struct ggml_tallocr * talloc, st // Graph allocator /* Example usage: - ggml_gallocr_t galloc = ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_bacckend_cpu_buffer_type()); + ggml_gallocr_t galloc = ggml_gallocr_new(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()); // optional: create a worst-case graph and reserve the buffers to avoid reallocations ggml_gallocr_reserve(galloc, build_graph(max_batch)); From 17880771ad7dca16cdc969062f2a56f779662835 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 18:50:25 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 264/636] sync : ggml --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index 3d79c9ac9..e8e0c69aa 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -e5c233e5edbfcfa1d808b9293de9065035c40751 +b77f48b1efa671e094696b99fbf566aac8c87d74 From 71967c2a6d30da9f61580d3e2d4cb00e0223b6fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Viet-Anh NGUYEN (Andrew)" Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2024 01:29:35 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 265/636] Add Llama Assistant (#9744) --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c56c97231..41e5e5448 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing: - [AIKit](https://github.com/sozercan/aikit) (MIT) - [LARS - The LLM & Advanced Referencing Solution](https://github.com/abgulati/LARS) (AGPL) - [LLMUnity](https://github.com/undreamai/LLMUnity) (MIT) +- [Llama Assistant](https://github.com/vietanhdev/llama-assistant) (GPL) *(to have a project listed here, it should clearly state that it depends on `llama.cpp`)* From 905f5485b279518d30b402565c23fb153f822c0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2024 14:33:54 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 266/636] metal : zero-init buffer contexts (whisper/0) --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index c6a7014fc..7baee4174 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -3258,7 +3258,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(id device, size_t s } static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) { - struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); + struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); const size_t size_page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); @@ -3340,7 +3340,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void) { // buffer from ptr ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size) { - struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); + struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); ctx->all_data = data; ctx->all_size = size; From 58b16695e146628481c6b9b8a3b101c0c9bac00f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2024 15:53:49 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 267/636] sync : ggml --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index e8e0c69aa..5c92cdfd6 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -b77f48b1efa671e094696b99fbf566aac8c87d74 +0d7ecbbe536dc84240f646e0ec0a712251377f34 From 8c475b97b8ba7d678d4c9904b1161bd8811a9b44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2024 15:55:04 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 268/636] rerank : use [SEP] token instead of [BOS] (#9737) * rerank : use [SEP] token instead of [BOS] ggml-ci * common : sanity check for non-NULL tokens ggml-ci * ci : adjust rank score interval ggml-ci * ci : add shebang to run.sh ggml-ci --- ci/run.sh | 7 ++++--- common/common.cpp | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- examples/server/server.cpp | 4 ++-- src/llama-vocab.h | 18 +++++++++--------- src/llama.cpp | 2 +- 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh index 7d241ecc0..e06778219 100755 --- a/ci/run.sh +++ b/ci/run.sh @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#/bin/bash +#!/bin/bash # # sample usage: # @@ -751,7 +751,8 @@ function gg_run_rerank_tiny { model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf" - (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16} -p "what is panda?hi\nwhat is panda?it's a bear\nwhat is panda?The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China." --pooling rank --embd-normalize -1 --verbose-prompt) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log + # for this model, the SEP token is "" + (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16} -p "what is panda?hi\nwhat is panda?it's a bear\nwhat is panda?The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China." --pooling rank --embd-normalize -1 --verbose-prompt) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log # sample output # rerank score 0: 0.029 @@ -774,7 +775,7 @@ function gg_run_rerank_tiny { check_score "rerank score 0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log | grep "rerank score 0")" "0.00" "0.05" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log check_score "rerank score 1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log | grep "rerank score 1")" "0.00" "0.05" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log - check_score "rerank score 2" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log | grep "rerank score 2")" "0.10" "0.15" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log + check_score "rerank score 2" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log | grep "rerank score 2")" "0.10" "0.30" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log set +e } diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index a0611f3d1..29df16c95 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -838,6 +838,31 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { return iparams; } + if (params.reranking) { + bool ok = true; + + if (llama_token_bos(model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: model does not have a BOS token, reranking will not work\n", __func__); + ok = false; + } + + if (llama_token_eos(model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: model does not have an EOS token, reranking will not work\n", __func__); + ok = false; + } + + if (llama_token_sep(model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + LOG_WRN("%s: warning: model does not have a SEP token, reranking will not work\n", __func__); + ok = false; + } + + if (!ok) { + llama_free_model(model); + + return iparams; + } + } + auto cparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); llama_context * lctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, cparams); @@ -855,6 +880,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { if (cvec.n_embd == -1) { llama_free(lctx); llama_free_model(model); + return iparams; } @@ -867,6 +893,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { if (err) { llama_free(lctx); llama_free_model(model); + return iparams; } } @@ -889,7 +916,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { llama_lora_adapters_apply(lctx, iparams.lora_adapters); } - if (params.sparams.ignore_eos && llama_token_eos(model) == -1) { + if (params.sparams.ignore_eos && llama_token_eos(model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { LOG_WRN("%s: warning: model does not have an EOS token, ignoring --ignore-eos\n", __func__); params.sparams.ignore_eos = false; } @@ -930,6 +957,7 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) { iparams.model = model; iparams.context = lctx; + return iparams; } diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index f343cc252..13e54e501 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -2027,7 +2027,7 @@ struct server_context { continue; } - // prompt: querydoc + // prompt: [BOS]query[EOS][SEP]doc[EOS] prompt_tokens.clear(); prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); { @@ -2035,7 +2035,7 @@ struct server_context { prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); } prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); - prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_sep(model)); { const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[1], false); prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.h b/src/llama-vocab.h index 069bdc423..28bad9135 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.h +++ b/src/llama-vocab.h @@ -40,17 +40,17 @@ struct llama_vocab { id special_bos_id = 1; id special_eos_id = 2; id special_unk_id = 0; - id special_sep_id = -1; - id special_pad_id = -1; - id special_cls_id = -1; - id special_mask_id = -1; + id special_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_pad_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_cls_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_mask_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; id linefeed_id = 13; - id special_prefix_id = -1; - id special_suffix_id = -1; - id special_middle_id = -1; - id special_eot_id = -1; // TODO: move above after "eos_id", and here add "file separator" token - id special_eom_id = -1; + id special_prefix_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_suffix_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_middle_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_eot_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; // TODO: move above after "eos_id", and here add "file separator" token + id special_eom_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; // set of all tokens that cause "end of generation" std::set special_eog_ids; diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 3443b0689..bf6fd9277 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -2412,7 +2412,7 @@ struct llama_hparams { // needed by encoder-decoder models (e.g. T5, FLAN-T5) // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/8141 - llama_token dec_start_token_id = -1; + llama_token dec_start_token_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; enum llama_rope_type rope_type = LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE; From b0915d5b51cbaa982ce9bbb9ce302bb9abdca0eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SRHMorris <69468379+SRHMorris@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2024 08:34:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 269/636] vulkan : retry allocation with fallback flags (whisper/2451) Co-authored-by: Samuel Morris --- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 23 +++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 12ad9d810..30bd376da 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -1070,10 +1070,25 @@ static vk_buffer ggml_vk_create_buffer(vk_device& device, size_t size, vk::Memor try { buf->device_memory = device->device.allocateMemory({ mem_req.size, memory_type_index }); } catch (const vk::SystemError& e) { - // Out of Host/Device memory, clean up buffer - device->device.destroyBuffer(buf->buffer); - buf->size = 0; - throw e; + if (buf->memory_property_flags != fallback_flags) { + // Try again with fallback flags + memory_type_index = find_properties(&mem_props, &mem_req, fallback_flags); + buf->memory_property_flags = fallback_flags; + + try { + buf->device_memory = device->device.allocateMemory({ mem_req.size, memory_type_index }); + } + catch (const vk::SystemError& e) { + device->device.destroyBuffer(buf->buffer); + buf->size = 0; + throw e; + } + } else { + // Out of Host/Device memory, clean up buffer + device->device.destroyBuffer(buf->buffer); + buf->size = 0; + throw e; + } } buf->ptr = nullptr; From b6d6c5289f1c9c677657c380591201ddb210b649 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2024 12:53:28 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 270/636] sync : llama.cpp --- scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last index 5c92cdfd6..3cca9cc2f 100644 --- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last +++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last @@ -1 +1 @@ -0d7ecbbe536dc84240f646e0ec0a712251377f34 +564f42082f858f9674b2a2e06e9e779d9ed2c754 From f4b2dcdf4992ef11a854abc9b662624490e37b4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2024 13:49:41 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 271/636] readme : fix typo [no ci] --- examples/main/README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/examples/main/README.md b/examples/main/README.md index 6730effdf..f0c3031ab 100644 --- a/examples/main/README.md +++ b/examples/main/README.md @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ In this section, we cover the most commonly used options for running the `llama- - `-c N, --ctx-size N`: Set the size of the prompt context. The default is 512, but LLaMA models were built with a context of 2048, which will provide better results for longer input/inference. - `-mli, --multiline-input`: Allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\' - `-t N, --threads N`: Set the number of threads to use during generation. For optimal performance, it is recommended to set this value to the number of physical CPU cores your system has. -- - `-ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N`: When compiled with GPU support, this option allows offloading some layers to the GPU for computation. Generally results in increased performance. +- `-ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N`: When compiled with GPU support, this option allows offloading some layers to the GPU for computation. Generally results in increased performance. ## Input Prompts From d5cb86844f26f600c48bf3643738ea68138f961d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2024 14:15:27 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 272/636] contrib : simplify + minor edits [no ci] --- CONTRIBUTING.md | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index 3d7c6f86c..4c882c254 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -1,24 +1,23 @@ # Pull requests (for contributors) - Test your changes: - - Using the commands in the [`tests`](tests) folder. For instance, running the `./tests/test-backend-ops` command tests different backend implementations of the GGML library + - Using the commands in the [`tests`](tests) folder. For instance, running the `./tests/test-backend-ops` command tests different backend implementations of the `ggml` library - Execute [the full CI locally on your machine](ci/README.md) before publishing -- Please rate the complexity of your PR (i.e. `Review Complexity : Low`, `Review Complexity : Medium`, `Review Complexity : High`). This makes it easier for maintainers to triage the PRs. - - The PR template has a series of review complexity checkboxes `[ ]` that [you can mark as](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/about-task-lists) `[X]` for your convenience -- Consider allowing write access to your branch for faster review +- Optionally rate the complexity of your PR (i.e. `Review Complexity : Low`, `Review Complexity : Medium`, `Review Complexity : High`). This makes it easier for maintainers to triage the PRs +- Consider allowing write access to your branch for faster reviews, as reviewers can push commits directly - If your PR becomes stale, don't hesitate to ping the maintainers in the comments # Pull requests (for collaborators) - Squash-merge PRs - Use the following format for the squashed commit title: ` : (#)`. For example: `utils : fix typo in utils.py (#1234)` -- Optionally, pick a `` from here: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Modules +- Optionally pick a `` from here: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Modules # Coding guidelines - Avoid adding third-party dependencies, extra files, extra headers, etc. - Always consider cross-compatibility with other operating systems and architectures -- Avoid fancy looking modern STL constructs, use basic `for` loops, avoid templates, keep it simple +- Avoid fancy-looking modern STL constructs, use basic `for` loops, avoid templates, keep it simple - There are no strict rules for the code style, but try to follow the patterns in the code (indentation, spaces, etc.). Vertical alignment makes things more readable and easier to batch edit - Clean-up any trailing whitespaces, use 4 spaces for indentation, brackets on the same line, `void * ptr`, `int & a` - Naming usually optimizes for common prefix (see https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/302#discussion_r1243240963) From 96b69121033d2b6b951d1b6b1b43f8b4f97dac99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Tsochantaris Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2024 13:26:31 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 273/636] metal : single allocation of encode_async block (#9747) * Single allocation of encode_async block with non-ARC capture in ggml-metal.m * Moving Block_release to the deallocation code * Release encode block when re-setting encoding buffer count if needed * Update ggml/src/ggml-metal.m --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 7baee4174..08598c28b 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_metal_context { struct ggml_cgraph * gf; // the callback given to the thread pool - // TODO: ideally, this should be created once, utilizing the command buffer state above - // for some reason, doing it like this leads to a crash void (^encode_async)(size_t ith); // n_cb command buffers + 1 used by the main thread @@ -683,6 +681,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_free(struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx) { [ctx->kernels[i].pipeline release]; } + Block_release(ctx->encode_async); + [ctx->queue release]; [ctx->device release]; @@ -3000,46 +3000,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( } } - // TODO: how to avoid this allocation? I tried initializing it in ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb but it crashes. - ctx->encode_async = ^(size_t iter) { - const int cb_idx = iter; - const int n_cb_l = ctx->n_cb; - - const int n_nodes_0 = ctx->n_nodes_0; - const int n_nodes_1 = ctx->n_nodes_1; - - const int n_nodes_per_cb = ctx->n_nodes_per_cb; - - id command_buffer = ctx->command_buffers[cb_idx]; - id encoder = [command_buffer computeCommandEncoder]; - - int node_start = 0; - int node_end = n_nodes_0; - - if (cb_idx < n_cb_l) { - node_start = n_nodes_0 + ( (cb_idx + 0) * n_nodes_per_cb); - node_end = n_nodes_0 + (MIN((cb_idx == n_cb_l - 1) ? n_nodes_1 : (cb_idx + 1) * n_nodes_per_cb, n_nodes_1)); - } - - for (int idx = node_start; idx < node_end; ++idx) { - if (should_capture) { - [encoder pushDebugGroup:[NSString stringWithCString:ggml_op_desc(ggml_graph_node(gf, idx)) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; - } - - ggml_metal_encode_node(ctx, idx, encoder); - - if (should_capture) { - [encoder popDebugGroup]; - } - } - - [encoder endEncoding]; - - if (cb_idx < 2 || ctx->abort_callback == NULL) { - [command_buffer commit]; - } - }; - // the main thread commits the first few commands immediately // command_buffer[n_cb] { @@ -3468,10 +3428,50 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) { } } - // TODO: setting encode_async here causes crash during the next ggml_metal_graph_compute call. why? - //ctx->encode_async = ^(size_t iter) { - // ... - //}; + if (ctx->encode_async) { + Block_release(ctx->encode_async); + } + + ctx->encode_async = Block_copy(^(size_t iter) { + const int cb_idx = iter; + const int n_cb_l = ctx->n_cb; + + const int n_nodes_0 = ctx->n_nodes_0; + const int n_nodes_1 = ctx->n_nodes_1; + + const int n_nodes_per_cb = ctx->n_nodes_per_cb; + + id command_buffer = ctx->command_buffers[cb_idx]; + id encoder = [command_buffer computeCommandEncoder]; + + int node_start = 0; + int node_end = n_nodes_0; + + if (cb_idx < n_cb_l) { + node_start = n_nodes_0 + ( (cb_idx + 0) * n_nodes_per_cb); + node_end = n_nodes_0 + (MIN((cb_idx == n_cb_l - 1) ? n_nodes_1 : (cb_idx + 1) * n_nodes_per_cb, n_nodes_1)); + } + + const bool should_capture = ctx->capture_next_compute; + + for (int idx = node_start; idx < node_end; ++idx) { + if (should_capture) { + [encoder pushDebugGroup:[NSString stringWithCString:ggml_op_desc(ggml_graph_node(ctx->gf, idx)) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; + } + + ggml_metal_encode_node(ctx, idx, encoder); + + if (should_capture) { + [encoder popDebugGroup]; + } + } + + [encoder endEncoding]; + + if (cb_idx < 2 || ctx->abort_callback == NULL) { + [command_buffer commit]; + } + }); } static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_metal_i = { From d5ac8cf2f2e30459489e6721a17d15b92a0c42a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2024 18:27:51 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 274/636] ggml : add metal backend registry / device (#9713) * ggml : add metal backend registry / device ggml-ci * metal : fix names [no ci] * metal : global registry and device instances ggml-ci * cont : alternative initialization of global objects ggml-ci * llama : adapt to backend changes ggml-ci * fixes * metal : fix indent * metal : fix build when MTLGPUFamilyApple3 is not available ggml-ci * fix merge * metal : avoid unnecessary singleton accesses ggml-ci * metal : minor fix [no ci] * metal : g_state -> g_ggml_ctx_dev_main [no ci] * metal : avoid reference of device context in the backend context ggml-ci * metal : minor [no ci] * metal : fix maxTransferRate check * metal : remove transfer rate stuff --------- Co-authored-by: slaren --- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 2 + ggml/include/ggml-metal.h | 6 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 21 +- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 7 +- ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 711 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ src/llama.cpp | 72 ++-- 6 files changed, 535 insertions(+), 284 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index 4d7d2716e..152b9adb0 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ extern "C" { bool async; // pinned host buffer bool host_buffer; + // creating buffers from host ptr + bool buffer_from_host_ptr; // event synchronization bool events; }; diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h index c3ec572b2..b8d3f678b 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-metal.h @@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void); GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_metal(ggml_backend_t backend); -GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size); +GGML_DEPRECATED( + GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size), + "obsoleted by the new device interface - https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9713"); GGML_API void ggml_backend_metal_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * user_data); @@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ GGML_API bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_family(ggml_backend_t backend, int fam // capture all command buffers committed the next time `ggml_backend_graph_compute` is called GGML_API void ggml_backend_metal_capture_next_compute(ggml_backend_t backend); +GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_metal_reg(void); + #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index 0551764fe..4f3e9374c 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_dev_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { } void ggml_backend_dev_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t device, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) { + memset(props, 0, sizeof(*props)); device->iface.get_props(device, props); } @@ -479,6 +480,10 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t devic } ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { + if (device->iface.get_host_buffer_type == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + return device->iface.get_host_buffer_type(device); } @@ -525,6 +530,10 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na #include "ggml-cuda.h" #endif +#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL +#include "ggml-metal.h" +#endif + struct ggml_backend_registry { std::vector backends; std::vector devices; @@ -533,10 +542,13 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry { #ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA register_backend(ggml_backend_cuda_reg()); #endif +#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL + register_backend(ggml_backend_metal_reg()); +#endif register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg()); - // TODO: sycl, metal, vulkan, kompute, cann + // TODO: sycl, vulkan, kompute, cann } void register_backend(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { @@ -1118,9 +1130,10 @@ static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggm props->type = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(dev); ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total); props->caps = { - /* async */ false, - /* host_buffer */ false, - /* events */ false, + /* .async = */ false, + /* .host_buffer = */ false, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ true, + /* .events = */ false, }; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index 5b6f605b0..edb61abdf 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -2920,9 +2920,10 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_back #endif props->caps = { - /* async */ true, - /* host_buffer */ host_buffer, - /* events */ events, + /* .async = */ true, + /* .host_buffer = */ host_buffer, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ false, + /* .events = */ events, }; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m index 08598c28b..172a0f925 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m @@ -20,6 +20,69 @@ #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x) +// globals + +// overload of MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 (not available in some environments) +static const NSInteger MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML = 5001; + +// initialized in ggml_backend_metal_reg +static struct ggml_backend_reg g_ggml_backend_metal_reg; +static struct ggml_backend_device g_ggml_backend_metal_device; + +// information about a Metal device +// note: assumes single GPU device - the default one +// TODO: support multiple GPU devices +static struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context { + id mtl_device; + int mtl_device_ref_count; + + bool support_simdgroup_reduction; + bool support_simdgroup_mm; + + char name[128]; +} g_ggml_ctx_dev_main = { + /*.mtl_device =*/ nil, + /*.mtl_device_ref_count =*/ 0, + /*.support_simdgroup_reduction =*/ false, + /*.support_simdgroup_mm =*/ false, + /*.name =*/ "", +}; + +// acquire +static id ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx) { + assert(ctx != NULL); + + if (ctx->mtl_device == nil) { + ctx->mtl_device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice(); + + ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7]; + ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML]; + + ctx->support_simdgroup_mm = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7]; + + strncpy(ctx->name, [[ctx->mtl_device name] UTF8String], sizeof(ctx->name) - 1); + } + + ctx->mtl_device_ref_count++; + + return ctx->mtl_device; +} + +// release +static void ggml_backend_metal_device_rel(struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx) { + assert(ctx != NULL); + assert(ctx->mtl_device_ref_count > 0); + + ctx->mtl_device_ref_count--; + + if (ctx->mtl_device_ref_count == 0) { + [ctx->mtl_device release]; + ctx->mtl_device = nil; + } +} + +// kernels + struct ggml_metal_kernel { id pipeline; }; @@ -214,16 +277,12 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type { }; struct ggml_backend_metal_context { - id device; id queue; dispatch_queue_t d_queue; struct ggml_metal_kernel kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COUNT]; - bool support_simdgroup_reduction; - bool support_simdgroup_mm; - // capture state bool capture_next_compute; bool capture_started; @@ -280,7 +339,7 @@ static void * ggml_metal_host_malloc(size_t n) { return data; } -static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { +static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: allocating\n", __func__); #if TARGET_OS_OSX && !GGML_METAL_NDEBUG @@ -292,14 +351,14 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { [devices release]; // since it was created by a *Copy* C method #endif - // Pick and show default Metal device - id device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice(); + // init context + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_context)); + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = dev->context; + + id device = ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(ctx_dev); GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: picking default device: %s\n", __func__, [[device name] UTF8String]); - // Configure context - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_context)); - ctx->device = device; - ctx->queue = [ctx->device newCommandQueue]; + ctx->queue = [device newCommandQueue]; ctx->d_queue = dispatch_queue_create("ggml-metal", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT); id metal_library; @@ -332,7 +391,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { NSURL * libURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path_lib]; GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loading '%s'\n", __func__, [path_lib UTF8String]); - metal_library = [ctx->device newLibraryWithURL:libURL error:&error]; + metal_library = [device newLibraryWithURL:libURL error:&error]; if (error) { GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); return NULL; @@ -382,7 +441,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { //[options setFastMathEnabled:false]; - metal_library = [ctx->device newLibraryWithSource:src options:options error:&error]; + metal_library = [device newLibraryWithSource:src options:options error:&error]; if (error) { GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); return NULL; @@ -392,44 +451,37 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { } // print MTL GPU family: - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU name: %s\n", __func__, [[ctx->device name] UTF8String]); - - const NSInteger MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 = 5001; + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU name: %s\n", __func__, [[device name] UTF8String]); // determine max supported GPU family // https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf // https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Feature-Set-Tables.pdf { for (int i = MTLGPUFamilyApple1 + 20; i >= MTLGPUFamilyApple1; --i) { - if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:i]) { + if ([device supportsFamily:i]) { GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyApple%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyApple1 + 1, i); break; } } for (int i = MTLGPUFamilyCommon1 + 5; i >= MTLGPUFamilyCommon1; --i) { - if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:i]) { + if ([device supportsFamily:i]) { GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyCommon%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyCommon1 + 1, i); break; } } - for (int i = MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 + 5; i >= MTLGPUFamilyMetal3; --i) { - if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:i]) { - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyMetal%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyMetal3 + 3, i); + for (int i = MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML + 5; i >= MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML; --i) { + if ([device supportsFamily:i]) { + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GPU family: MTLGPUFamilyMetal%d (%d)\n", __func__, i - (int) MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML + 3, i); break; } } } - ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction = [ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7]; - ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction |= [ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3]; - - ctx->support_simdgroup_mm = [ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7]; - - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup reduction support = %s\n", __func__, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction ? "true" : "false"); - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. support = %s\n", __func__, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm ? "true" : "false"); - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory = %s\n", __func__, ctx->device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup reduction support = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_reduction ? "true" : "false"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. support = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_mm ? "true" : "false"); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->mtl_device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false"); ctx->capture_next_compute = false; ctx->capture_started = false; @@ -443,13 +495,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { #if TARGET_OS_OSX || (TARGET_OS_IOS && __clang_major__ >= 15) if (@available(macOS 10.12, iOS 16.0, *)) { - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, ctx->device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize / 1e6); - } -#elif TARGET_OS_OSX - if (ctx->device.maxTransferRate != 0) { - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: maxTransferRate = %8.2f MB/s\n", __func__, ctx->device.maxTransferRate / 1e6); - } else { - GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: maxTransferRate = built-in GPU\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize / 1e6); } #endif @@ -470,7 +516,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { if (supported) { \ struct ggml_metal_kernel * kernel = &ctx->kernels[e]; \ id metal_function = [metal_library newFunctionWithName:@"kernel_"#name]; \ - kernel->pipeline = [ctx->device newComputePipelineStateWithFunction:metal_function error:&error]; \ + kernel->pipeline = [device newComputePipelineStateWithFunction:metal_function error:&error]; \ [metal_function release]; \ if (error) { \ GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: load pipeline error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); \ @@ -481,6 +527,9 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: skipping %-40s (not supported)\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name); \ } + const bool support_simdgroup_mm = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_mm; + const bool support_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_reduction; + // simd_sum and simd_max requires MTLGPUFamilyApple7 GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ADD, add, true); @@ -507,10 +556,10 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_QUICK_4, gelu_quick_4, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU, silu, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU_4, silu_4, true); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16, soft_max_f16, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16_4, soft_max_f16_4, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32, soft_max_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32_4, soft_max_f32_4, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16, soft_max_f16, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16_4, soft_max_f16_4, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32, soft_max_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32_4, soft_max_f32_4, support_simdgroup_reduction); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF, diag_mask_inf, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF_8, diag_mask_inf_8, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F32, get_rows_f32, true); @@ -535,101 +584,101 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_NL, get_rows_iq4_nl, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_XS, get_rows_iq4_xs, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_I32, get_rows_i32, true); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM, rms_norm, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM, group_norm, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM, rms_norm, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM, group_norm, support_simdgroup_reduction); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_NORM, norm, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32, ssm_conv_f32, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32, ssm_scan_f32, true); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32, mul_mv_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16, mul_mv_f16_f16, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32, mul_mv_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_1ROW, mul_mv_f16_f32_1row, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_L4, mul_mv_f16_f32_l4, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_0_F32, mul_mv_q4_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_1_F32, mul_mv_q4_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_0_F32, mul_mv_q5_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_1_F32, mul_mv_q5_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q8_0_F32, mul_mv_q8_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q2_K_F32, mul_mv_q2_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q3_K_F32, mul_mv_q3_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_K_F32, mul_mv_q4_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_K_F32, mul_mv_q5_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q6_K_F32, mul_mv_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mv_iq3_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mv_iq2_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mv_iq1_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mv_iq1_m_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32, mul_mv_id_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16, mul_mv_id_f16_f16, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32, mul_mv_id_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_1ROW, mul_mv_id_f16_f32_1row, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_L4, mul_mv_id_f16_f32_l4, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32, mul_mv_id_q4_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32, mul_mv_id_q4_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32, mul_mv_id_q5_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_1_F32, mul_mv_id_q5_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q8_0_F32, mul_mv_id_q8_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q2_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q2_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q3_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q3_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q4_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q5_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mv_id_iq3_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mv_id_iq1_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mv_id_iq1_m_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mv_id_iq4_nl_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq4_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32, mul_mm_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32, mul_mm_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32, mul_mm_q4_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_1_F32, mul_mm_q4_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_0_F32, mul_mm_q5_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_1_F32, mul_mm_q5_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q8_0_F32, mul_mm_q8_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q2_K_F32, mul_mm_q2_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q3_K_F32, mul_mm_q3_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_K_F32, mul_mm_q4_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_K_F32, mul_mm_q5_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q6_K_F32, mul_mm_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mm_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mm_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mm_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mm_iq3_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mm_iq2_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mm_iq1_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mm_iq1_m_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mm_iq4_nl_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mm_iq4_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32, mul_mm_id_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32, mul_mm_id_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32, mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32, mul_mm_id_q4_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32, mul_mm_id_q5_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_1_F32, mul_mm_id_q5_1_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q8_0_F32, mul_mm_id_q8_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q2_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q2_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q3_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q3_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q4_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q5_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mm_id_iq3_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mm_id_iq1_s_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mm_id_iq1_m_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mm_id_iq4_nl_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq4_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32, mul_mv_f32_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16, mul_mv_f16_f16, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32, mul_mv_f16_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_1ROW, mul_mv_f16_f32_1row, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_L4, mul_mv_f16_f32_l4, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_0_F32, mul_mv_q4_0_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_1_F32, mul_mv_q4_1_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_0_F32, mul_mv_q5_0_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_1_F32, mul_mv_q5_1_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q8_0_F32, mul_mv_q8_0_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q2_K_F32, mul_mv_q2_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q3_K_F32, mul_mv_q3_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_K_F32, mul_mv_q4_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_K_F32, mul_mv_q5_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q6_K_F32, mul_mv_q6_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mv_iq3_s_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mv_iq2_s_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mv_iq1_s_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mv_iq1_m_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32, mul_mv_id_f32_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16, mul_mv_id_f16_f16, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32, mul_mv_id_f16_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_1ROW, mul_mv_id_f16_f32_1row, support_simdgroup_reduction); + //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_L4, mul_mv_id_f16_f32_l4, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32, mul_mv_id_q4_0_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32, mul_mv_id_q4_1_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32, mul_mv_id_q5_0_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_1_F32, mul_mv_id_q5_1_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q8_0_F32, mul_mv_id_q8_0_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q2_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q2_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q3_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q3_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q4_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q5_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q6_K_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq3_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mv_id_iq3_s_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_s_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mv_id_iq1_s_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mv_id_iq1_m_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mv_id_iq4_nl_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq4_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32, mul_mm_f32_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32, mul_mm_f16_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32, mul_mm_q4_0_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_1_F32, mul_mm_q4_1_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_0_F32, mul_mm_q5_0_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_1_F32, mul_mm_q5_1_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q8_0_F32, mul_mm_q8_0_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q2_K_F32, mul_mm_q2_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q3_K_F32, mul_mm_q3_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_K_F32, mul_mm_q4_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_K_F32, mul_mm_q5_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q6_K_F32, mul_mm_q6_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mm_iq2_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mm_iq2_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mm_iq3_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mm_iq3_s_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mm_iq2_s_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mm_iq1_s_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mm_iq1_m_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mm_iq4_nl_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mm_iq4_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32, mul_mm_id_f32_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32, mul_mm_id_f16_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32, mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32, mul_mm_id_q4_1_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32, mul_mm_id_q5_0_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_1_F32, mul_mm_id_q5_1_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q8_0_F32, mul_mm_id_q8_0_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q2_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q2_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q3_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q3_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q4_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q5_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q6_K_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq3_xxs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_S_F32, mul_mm_id_iq3_s_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_S_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_s_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_S_F32, mul_mm_id_iq1_s_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_M_F32, mul_mm_id_iq1_m_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_NL_F32, mul_mm_id_iq4_nl_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_XS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq4_xs_f32, support_simdgroup_mm); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F32, rope_norm_f32, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F16, rope_norm_f16, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F32, rope_neox_f32, true); @@ -643,14 +692,14 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(void) { GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC, argsort_f32_i32_asc, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC, argsort_f32_i32_desc, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32, leaky_relu_f32, true); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64, flash_attn_ext_f16_h64, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80, flash_attn_ext_f16_h80, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96, flash_attn_ext_f16_h96, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112, flash_attn_ext_f16_h112, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128, flash_attn_ext_f16_h128, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256, flash_attn_ext_f16_h256, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm); - GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128, flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); - //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256, flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64, flash_attn_ext_f16_h64, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80, flash_attn_ext_f16_h80, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96, flash_attn_ext_f16_h96, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112, flash_attn_ext_f16_h112, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128, flash_attn_ext_f16_h128, support_simdgroup_mm); + //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256, flash_attn_ext_f16_h256, support_simdgroup_mm); + GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128, flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128, support_simdgroup_reduction); + //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256, flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256, support_simdgroup_reduction); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16, cpy_f32_f16, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32, cpy_f32_f32, true); GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16, cpy_f16_f16, true); @@ -684,7 +733,6 @@ static void ggml_metal_free(struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx) { Block_release(ctx->encode_async); [ctx->queue release]; - [ctx->device release]; dispatch_release(ctx->d_queue); @@ -742,13 +790,16 @@ static id ggml_metal_get_buffer(struct ggml_tensor * t, size_t * offs return nil; } -static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { +static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { for (size_t i = 0, n = 3; i < n; ++i) { if (op->src[i] != NULL && op->src[i]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) { return false; } } + const bool support_simdgroup_mm = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_mm; + const bool support_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_reduction; + switch (op->op) { case GGML_OP_UNARY: switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) { @@ -786,7 +837,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX: case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM: case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM: - return ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction; + return support_simdgroup_reduction; case GGML_OP_NORM: case GGML_OP_ROPE: return true; @@ -812,13 +863,13 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 256) { return false; } - return ctx->support_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels + return support_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV: case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN: return true; case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID: - return ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction && + return support_simdgroup_reduction && (op->src[0]->type != GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); case GGML_OP_CPY: case GGML_OP_DUP: @@ -862,9 +913,12 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx } static void ggml_metal_encode_node( - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx, + ggml_backend_t backend, int idx, id encoder) { + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = backend->context; + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = backend->device->context; + struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ctx->gf; struct ggml_tensor * node = ggml_graph_node(gf, idx); @@ -894,7 +948,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( } break; } - if (!ggml_metal_supports_op(ctx, dst)) { + if (!ggml_metal_supports_op(ctx_dev, dst)) { GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: unsupported op '%s'\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst)); GGML_ABORT("unsupported op"); } @@ -967,6 +1021,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( // dst->name); //} + id device = ctx_dev->mtl_device; + switch (dst->op) { case GGML_OP_CONCAT: { @@ -1675,7 +1731,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( // the numbers below are measured on M2 Ultra for 7B and 13B models // these numbers do not translate to other devices or model sizes // TODO: need to find a better approach - if ([ctx->device.name isEqualToString:@"Apple M2 Ultra"]) { + if ([device.name isEqualToString:@"Apple M2 Ultra"]) { switch (src0t) { case GGML_TYPE_F16: ne11_mm_min = 2; break; case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: ne11_mm_min = 7; break; @@ -1695,7 +1751,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( // for now the matrix-matrix multiplication kernel only works on A14+/M1+ SoCs // AMD GPU and older A-chips will reuse matrix-vector multiplication kernel - if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] && + if ([device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] && !ggml_is_transposed(src0) && !ggml_is_transposed(src1) && src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32 && @@ -1990,7 +2046,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( // ne21 = n_rows const int dst_rows = ne20*ne21; const int dst_rows_min = n_as; - const int dst_rows_max = (ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength - 32 - 8192)/4; + const int dst_rows_max = (device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength - 32 - 8192)/4; // max size of the rowids array in the kernel shared buffer GGML_ASSERT(dst_rows <= dst_rows_max); @@ -2001,7 +2057,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( // TODO: for now, always use mat-vec kernels until we figure out how to improve the // indirect matrix multiplication // !!! - if ([ctx->device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] && + if ([device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] && ne00 % 32 == 0 && ne00 >= 64 && dst_rows > dst_rows_min) { @@ -2840,7 +2896,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( while (true) { const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsgmax*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2); - if (smem > ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength) { + if (smem > device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength) { break; } nsgmax *= 2; @@ -2852,8 +2908,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2); - //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); - GGML_ASSERT(smem <= ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + GGML_ASSERT(smem <= device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0]; @@ -2878,8 +2934,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( const size_t smem = (nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg)) + nsg*ne00)*(sizeof(float)/2); - //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); - GGML_ASSERT(smem <= ctx->device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); + GGML_ASSERT(smem <= device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength); [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0]; [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + nqptg - 1)/nqptg, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, nsg, 1)]; @@ -2954,8 +3010,11 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node( } static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx, - struct ggml_cgraph * gf) { + ggml_backend_t backend, + struct ggml_cgraph * gf) { + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = backend->context; + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = backend->device->context; + // number of nodes encoded by the main thread (empirically determined) const int n_main = 128; @@ -2983,7 +3042,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( if (!ctx->capture_started) { // create capture scope - ctx->capture_scope = [[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] newCaptureScopeWithDevice:ctx->device]; + ctx->capture_scope = [[MTLCaptureManager sharedCaptureManager] newCaptureScopeWithDevice:ctx_dev->mtl_device]; MTLCaptureDescriptor * descriptor = [MTLCaptureDescriptor new]; descriptor.captureObject = ctx->capture_scope; @@ -3087,31 +3146,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute( // backend interface -// default buffer -static id g_backend_device = nil; -static int g_backend_device_ref_count = 0; - -static id ggml_backend_metal_get_device(void) { - if (g_backend_device == nil) { - g_backend_device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice(); - } - - g_backend_device_ref_count++; - - return g_backend_device; -} - -static void ggml_backend_metal_free_device(void) { - assert(g_backend_device_ref_count > 0); - - g_backend_device_ref_count--; - - if (g_backend_device_ref_count == 0) { - [g_backend_device release]; - g_backend_device = nil; - } -} - static const char * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { return "Metal"; @@ -3124,7 +3158,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) for (int i = 0; i < ctx->n_buffers; i++) { [ctx->buffers[i].metal release]; } - ggml_backend_metal_free_device(); + ggml_backend_metal_device_rel(buffer->buft->device->context); if (ctx->owned) { #if TARGET_OS_OSX @@ -3227,7 +3261,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_ba size_aligned += (size_page - (size_aligned % size_page)); } - id device = ggml_backend_metal_get_device(); + id device = ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(buft->device->context); ctx->all_data = ggml_metal_host_malloc(size_aligned); ctx->all_size = size_aligned; @@ -3241,16 +3275,16 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_ba if (size_aligned > 0) { ctx->buffers[0].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:ctx->all_data - length:size_aligned - options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared - deallocator:nil]; + length:size_aligned + options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared + deallocator:nil]; } } if (size_aligned > 0 && (ctx->all_data == NULL || ctx->buffers[0].metal == nil)) { GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); free(ctx); - ggml_backend_metal_free_device(); + ggml_backend_metal_device_rel(buft->device->context); return NULL; } @@ -3265,9 +3299,9 @@ static size_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_t } static size_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { - id device = ggml_backend_metal_get_device(); - size_t max_size = device.maxBufferLength; - ggml_backend_metal_free_device(); + id device = ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(buft->device->context); + const size_t max_size = device.maxBufferLength; + ggml_backend_metal_device_rel(buft->device->context); return max_size; @@ -3290,15 +3324,14 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void) { /* .get_alloc_size = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes /* .is_host = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_is_host, }, - /* .device = */ NULL, + /* .device = */ &g_ggml_backend_metal_device, /* .context = */ NULL, }; return &ggml_backend_buffer_type_metal; } -// buffer from ptr - +// TODO: obsoleted by ggml_backend_metal_device_buffer_from_ptr ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size) { struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); @@ -3321,7 +3354,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t siz size_aligned += (size_page - (size_aligned % size_page)); } - id device = ggml_backend_metal_get_device(); + id device = ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(&g_ggml_ctx_dev_main); // the buffer fits into the max buffer size allowed by the device if (size_aligned <= device.maxBufferLength) { @@ -3386,8 +3419,12 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_metal_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { } static void ggml_backend_metal_free(ggml_backend_t backend) { - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = backend->context; + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = backend->device->context; + + ggml_backend_metal_device_rel(ctx_dev); ggml_metal_free(ctx); + free(backend); } @@ -3398,21 +3435,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_get_default_buffer_type(ggm } static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_metal_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) { - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * metal_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; - - return ggml_metal_graph_compute(metal_ctx, cgraph); -} - -static bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * metal_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; - - return ggml_metal_supports_op(metal_ctx, op); -} - -static bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { - return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name; - - UNUSED(backend); + return ggml_metal_graph_compute(backend, cgraph); } static void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) { @@ -3459,7 +3482,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) { [encoder pushDebugGroup:[NSString stringWithCString:ggml_op_desc(ggml_graph_node(ctx->gf, idx)) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; } - ggml_metal_encode_node(ctx, idx, encoder); + ggml_metal_encode_node(backend, idx, encoder); if (should_capture) { [encoder popDebugGroup]; @@ -3487,8 +3510,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_metal_i = { /* .graph_plan_update = */ NULL, /* .graph_plan_compute = */ NULL, /* .graph_compute = */ ggml_backend_metal_graph_compute, - /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_metal_supports_op, - /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_metal_supports_buft, + /* .supports_op = */ NULL, + /* .supports_buft = */ NULL, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, @@ -3499,8 +3522,11 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_metal_guid(void) { return &guid; } +// TODO: remove in the future ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) { - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = ggml_metal_init(); + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_metal_reg(), 0); + + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = ggml_metal_init(dev); if (ctx == NULL) { GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); return NULL; @@ -3511,7 +3537,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) { *backend = (struct ggml_backend) { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_metal_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_metal_i, - /* .device = */ NULL, + /* .device = */ dev, /* .context = */ ctx, }; @@ -3536,9 +3562,9 @@ void ggml_backend_metal_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_abort_ca bool ggml_backend_metal_supports_family(ggml_backend_t backend, int family) { GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_metal(backend)); - struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_context *)backend->context; + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = backend->device->context; - return [ctx->device supportsFamily:(MTLGPUFamilyApple1 + family - 1)]; + return [ctx_dev->mtl_device supportsFamily:(MTLGPUFamilyApple1 + family - 1)]; } void ggml_backend_metal_capture_next_compute(ggml_backend_t backend) { @@ -3548,11 +3574,246 @@ void ggml_backend_metal_capture_next_compute(ggml_backend_t backend) { ctx->capture_next_compute = true; } -ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data); // silence warning +// backend device -ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_metal_init(const char * params, void * user_data) { - return ggml_backend_metal_init(); +static const char * ggml_backend_metal_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return "Metal"; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static const char * ggml_backend_metal_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + // acq/rel just to populate ctx->name in case it hasn't been done yet + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = (struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context *)dev->context; + ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(ctx_dev); + ggml_backend_metal_device_rel(ctx_dev); + + return ctx_dev->name; +} + +static void ggml_backend_metal_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) { + if (@available(macOS 10.12, iOS 16.0, *)) { + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = (struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context *)dev->context; + id device = ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(ctx_dev); + + *total = device.recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize; + *free = *total - device.currentAllocatedSize; + + ggml_backend_metal_device_rel(ctx_dev); + } else { + *free = 1; + *total = 1; + } +} + +static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_metal_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static void ggml_backend_metal_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) { + props->name = ggml_backend_metal_device_get_name(dev); + props->description = ggml_backend_metal_device_get_description(dev); + props->type = ggml_backend_metal_device_get_type(dev); + ggml_backend_metal_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total); + props->caps = (struct ggml_backend_dev_caps) { + /* .async = */ false, + /* .host_buffer = */ false, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ true, + /* .events = */ false, + }; +} + +static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) { + struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ctx = ggml_metal_init(dev); + if (ctx == NULL) { + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__); + return NULL; + } + + ggml_backend_t backend = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend)); + + *backend = (struct ggml_backend) { + /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_metal_guid(), + /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_metal_i, + /* .device = */ dev, + /* .context = */ ctx, + }; + + ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(backend, 1); + + return backend; GGML_UNUSED(params); - GGML_UNUSED(user_data); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) { + struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context)); + + ctx->all_data = ptr; + ctx->all_size = size; + ctx->owned = false; + ctx->n_buffers = 0; + + const size_t size_page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + + // page-align the data ptr + { + const uintptr_t offs = (uintptr_t) ptr % size_page; + ptr = (void *) ((char *) ptr - offs); + size += offs; + } + + size_t size_aligned = size; + if ((size_aligned % size_page) != 0) { + size_aligned += (size_page - (size_aligned % size_page)); + } + + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = (struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context *)dev->context; + id device = ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(ctx_dev); + + // the buffer fits into the max buffer size allowed by the device + if (size_aligned <= device.maxBufferLength) { + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].data = ptr; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].size = size; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = nil; + + if (size_aligned > 0) { + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:ptr length:size_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; + + if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + return false; + } + } + + ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(device, size_aligned); + + ++ctx->n_buffers; + } else { + // this overlap between the views will guarantee that the tensor with the maximum size will fully fit into + // one of the views + const size_t size_ovlp = ((max_tensor_size + size_page - 1) / size_page + 1) * size_page; // round-up 2 pages just in case + const size_t size_step = device.maxBufferLength - size_ovlp; + const size_t size_view = device.maxBufferLength; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += size_step) { + const size_t size_step_aligned = (i + size_view <= size) ? size_view : (size_aligned - i); + + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].data = (void *) ((uint8_t *) ptr + i); + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].size = size_step_aligned; + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = nil; + + if (size_step_aligned > 0) { + ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal = [device newBufferWithBytesNoCopy:(void *) ((uint8_t *) ptr + i) length:size_step_aligned options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared deallocator:nil]; + + if (ctx->buffers[ctx->n_buffers].metal == nil) { + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate buffer, size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, size_step_aligned / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + return false; + } + } + + ggml_backend_metal_log_allocated_size(device, size_step_aligned); + + if (i + size_step < size) { + GGML_LOG_INFO("\n"); + } + + ++ctx->n_buffers; + } + } + + return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(), ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i, ctx, size); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_metal_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev = dev->context; + + return ggml_metal_supports_op(ctx_dev, op); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_metal_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name; + + UNUSED(dev); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_metal_device_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + return false; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + GGML_UNUSED(op); +} + +static struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_metal_device_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_get_name, + /* .get_description = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_get_description, + /* .get_memory = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_get_memory, + /* .get_type = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_get_type, + /* .get_props = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_get_props, + /* .init_backend = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_init, + /* .get_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_get_buffer_type, + /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_buffer_from_ptr, + /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_supports_op, + /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_supports_buft, + /* .offload_op = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_offload_op, + /* .event_new = */ NULL, + /* .event_free = */ NULL, + /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, +}; + +// backend registry + +static const char * ggml_backend_metal_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return "Metal"; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); +} + +static size_t ggml_backend_metal_reg_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return 1; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); +} + +static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_metal_reg_device_get(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) { + GGML_ASSERT(index == 0); + + return &g_ggml_backend_metal_device; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); + GGML_UNUSED(index); +} + +static struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_metal_reg_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_metal_reg_get_name, + /* .device_count = */ ggml_backend_metal_reg_device_count, + /* .device_get = */ ggml_backend_metal_reg_device_get, + /* .get_proc_address = */ NULL, +}; + +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_metal_reg(void) { + // TODO: make this thread-safe somehow? + { + g_ggml_backend_metal_reg = (struct ggml_backend_reg) { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_metal_reg_i, + /* .context = */ NULL, + }; + + g_ggml_backend_metal_device = (struct ggml_backend_device) { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_metal_device_i, + /* .reg = */ &g_ggml_backend_metal_reg, + /* .context = */ &g_ggml_ctx_dev_main, + }; + } + + return &g_ggml_backend_metal_reg; } diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index bf6fd9277..77df74723 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ # include "ggml-blas.h" #endif -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL -# include "ggml-metal.h" -#endif - // TODO: replace with ggml API call #define QK_K 256 @@ -3292,9 +3288,6 @@ struct llama_context { std::unordered_map lora_adapters; std::vector backends; -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL - ggml_backend_t backend_metal = nullptr; -#endif #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS ggml_backend_t backend_blas = nullptr; #endif @@ -3420,9 +3413,7 @@ static int llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) { count += (int) model.rpc_servers.size(); #endif -#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) - count += 1; -#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) +#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) count += ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count(); #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) count += ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(); @@ -3488,9 +3479,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_ } device -= (int)model.devices.size(); -#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) - buft = ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(); -#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) +#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) buft = ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(device); #elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) buft = ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(device); @@ -8918,48 +8907,39 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( llama_buf_map bufs; bufs.reserve(n_max_backend_buffer); - // only the mmap region containing the tensors in the model is mapped to the backend buffer - // this is important for metal with apple silicon: if the entire model could be mapped to a metal buffer, then we could just use metal for all layers - // this allows using partial offloading when the model size exceeds the metal buffer size, but not the RAM size - if (ml.use_mmap && use_mmap_buffer && buft == llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true)) { + // check if this backend device supports buffer_from_host_ptr + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft); + bool buffer_from_host_ptr_supported = false; + if (dev) { + ggml_backend_dev_props props; + ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props); + buffer_from_host_ptr_supported = props.caps.buffer_from_host_ptr; + } + + if (ml.use_mmap && use_mmap_buffer && buffer_from_host_ptr_supported) { for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < ml.files.size(); idx++) { + // only the mmap region containing the tensors in the model is mapped to the backend buffer + // this is important for metal with apple silicon: if the entire model could be mapped to a metal buffer, then we could just use metal for all layers + // this allows using partial offloading when the model size exceeds the metal buffer size, but not the RAM size void * addr = nullptr; - size_t first, last; + size_t first, last; // NOLINT ml.get_mapping_range(&first, &last, &addr, idx, ctx); if (first >= last) { continue; } - ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr((char *) addr + first, last - first); - if (buf == nullptr) { - throw std::runtime_error("unable to allocate backend CPU buffer"); - } - model.bufs.push_back(buf); - bufs.emplace(idx, buf); - } - } -#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL - else if (ml.use_mmap && use_mmap_buffer && buft == ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type()) { - for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < ml.files.size(); idx++) { const size_t max_size = ggml_get_max_tensor_size(ctx); - void * addr = nullptr; - size_t first, last; - ml.get_mapping_range(&first, &last, &addr, idx, ctx); - if (first >= last) { - continue; - } - ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr((char *) addr + first, last - first, max_size); + ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_dev_buffer_from_host_ptr(dev, (char *) addr + first, last - first, max_size); if (buf == nullptr) { - throw std::runtime_error("unable to allocate backend metal buffer"); + throw std::runtime_error(format("unable to allocate %s buffer", ggml_backend_buft_name(buft))); } model.bufs.push_back(buf); bufs.emplace(idx, buf); } } -#endif else { ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(ctx, buft); if (buf == nullptr) { - throw std::runtime_error("unable to allocate backend buffer"); + throw std::runtime_error(format("unable to allocate %s buffer", ggml_backend_buft_name(buft))); } model.bufs.push_back(buf); if (use_mlock && ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(buf)) { @@ -19041,7 +19021,7 @@ bool llama_supports_mlock(void) { } bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void) { -#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) || defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) || \ +#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) || \ defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) || defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) || defined(GGML_USE_RPC) // Defined when llama.cpp is compiled with support for offloading model layers to GPU. return true; @@ -19344,17 +19324,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( } #endif -#if defined(GGML_USE_METAL) - if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) { - ctx->backend_metal = ggml_backend_metal_init(); - if (ctx->backend_metal == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize Metal backend\n", __func__); - llama_free(ctx); - return nullptr; - } - ctx->backends.push_back(ctx->backend_metal); - } -#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) +#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: Row split not supported. Failed to initialize Vulkan backend\n", __func__); llama_free(ctx); From 6279dac039ddeb6d5ebd125a6274fd3c37a77ba8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2024 19:35:42 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 275/636] flake.lock: Update (#9753) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Flake lock file updates: • Updated input 'flake-parts': 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/bcef6817a8b2aa20a5a6dbb19b43e63c5bf8619a?narHash=sha256-HO4zgY0ekfwO5bX0QH/3kJ/h4KvUDFZg8YpkNwIbg1U%3D' (2024-09-12) → 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/3d04084d54bedc3d6b8b736c70ef449225c361b1?narHash=sha256-K5ZLCyfO/Zj9mPFldf3iwS6oZStJcU4tSpiXTMYaaL0%3D' (2024-10-01) • Updated input 'flake-parts/nixpkgs-lib': 'https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/356624c12086a18f2ea2825fed34523d60ccc4e3.tar.gz?narHash=sha256-Ss8QWLXdr2JCBPcYChJhz4xJm%2Bh/xjl4G0c0XlP6a74%3D' (2024-09-01) → 'https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/fb192fec7cc7a4c26d51779e9bab07ce6fa5597a.tar.gz?narHash=sha256-0xHYkMkeLVQAMa7gvkddbPqpxph%2BhDzdu1XdGPJR%2BOs%3D' (2024-10-01) • Updated input 'nixpkgs': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/1925c603f17fc89f4c8f6bf6f631a802ad85d784?narHash=sha256-J%2BPeFKSDV%2BpHL7ukkfpVzCOO7mBSrrpJ3svwBFABbhI%3D' (2024-09-26) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/bc947f541ae55e999ffdb4013441347d83b00feb?narHash=sha256-NOiTvBbRLIOe5F6RbHaAh6%2B%2BBNjsb149fGZd1T4%2BKBg%3D' (2024-10-04) Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] --- flake.lock | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock index dde1ab527..3fb6ced51 100644 --- a/flake.lock +++ b/flake.lock @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ "nixpkgs-lib": "nixpkgs-lib" }, "locked": { - "lastModified": 1726153070, - "narHash": "sha256-HO4zgY0ekfwO5bX0QH/3kJ/h4KvUDFZg8YpkNwIbg1U=", + "lastModified": 1727826117, + "narHash": "sha256-K5ZLCyfO/Zj9mPFldf3iwS6oZStJcU4tSpiXTMYaaL0=", "owner": "hercules-ci", "repo": "flake-parts", - "rev": "bcef6817a8b2aa20a5a6dbb19b43e63c5bf8619a", + "rev": "3d04084d54bedc3d6b8b736c70ef449225c361b1", "type": "github" }, "original": { @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ }, "nixpkgs": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1727348695, - "narHash": "sha256-J+PeFKSDV+pHL7ukkfpVzCOO7mBSrrpJ3svwBFABbhI=", + "lastModified": 1728018373, + "narHash": "sha256-NOiTvBbRLIOe5F6RbHaAh6++BNjsb149fGZd1T4+KBg=", "owner": "NixOS", "repo": "nixpkgs", - "rev": "1925c603f17fc89f4c8f6bf6f631a802ad85d784", + "rev": "bc947f541ae55e999ffdb4013441347d83b00feb", "type": "github" }, "original": { @@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ }, "nixpkgs-lib": { "locked": { - "lastModified": 1725233747, - "narHash": "sha256-Ss8QWLXdr2JCBPcYChJhz4xJm+h/xjl4G0c0XlP6a74=", + "lastModified": 1727825735, + "narHash": "sha256-0xHYkMkeLVQAMa7gvkddbPqpxph+hDzdu1XdGPJR+Os=", "type": "tarball", - "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/356624c12086a18f2ea2825fed34523d60ccc4e3.tar.gz" + "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/fb192fec7cc7a4c26d51779e9bab07ce6fa5597a.tar.gz" }, "original": { "type": "tarball", - "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/356624c12086a18f2ea2825fed34523d60ccc4e3.tar.gz" + "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/fb192fec7cc7a4c26d51779e9bab07ce6fa5597a.tar.gz" } }, "root": { From f1af42fa8c925096407c61ff0a3d5d5d669cc535 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Minh Nguyen <40281306+amqdn@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2024 09:37:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 276/636] Update building for Android (#9672) * docs : clarify building Android on Termux * docs : update building Android on Termux * docs : add cross-compiling for Android * cmake : link dl explicitly for Android --- docs/android.md | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 4 ++ 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/android.md b/docs/android.md index cec4358d9..320b62240 100644 --- a/docs/android.md +++ b/docs/android.md @@ -2,55 +2,82 @@ # Android ## Build on Android using Termux -[Termux](https://github.com/termux/termux-app#installation) is a method to execute `llama.cpp` on an Android device (no root required). -``` -apt update && apt upgrade -y -apt install git make cmake -``` -It's recommended to move your model inside the `~/` directory for best performance: -``` -cd storage/downloads -mv model.gguf ~/ -``` +[Termux](https://termux.dev/en/) is an Android terminal emulator and Linux environment app (no root required). As of writing, Termux is available experimentally in the Google Play Store; otherwise, it may be obtained directly from the project repo or on F-Droid. -[Get the code](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#get-the-code) & [follow the Linux build instructions](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#build) to build `llama.cpp`. - -## Building the Project using Android NDK -Obtain the [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk) and then build with CMake. - -Execute the following commands on your computer to avoid downloading the NDK to your mobile. Alternatively, you can also do this in Termux: -``` -$ mkdir build-android -$ cd build-android -$ export NDK= -$ cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$NDK/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-23 -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-march=armv8.4a+dotprod .. -$ make -``` - -Install [termux](https://github.com/termux/termux-app#installation) on your device and run `termux-setup-storage` to get access to your SD card (if Android 11+ then run the command twice). - -Finally, copy these built `llama` binaries and the model file to your device storage. Because the file permissions in the Android sdcard cannot be changed, you can copy the executable files to the `/data/data/com.termux/files/home/bin` path, and then execute the following commands in Termux to add executable permission: - -(Assumed that you have pushed the built executable files to the /sdcard/llama.cpp/bin path using `adb push`) -``` -$cp -r /sdcard/llama.cpp/bin /data/data/com.termux/files/home/ -$cd /data/data/com.termux/files/home/bin -$chmod +x ./* -``` - -Download model [llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-Chat-GGUF/blob/main/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf), and push it to `/sdcard/llama.cpp/`, then move it to `/data/data/com.termux/files/home/model/` +With Termux, you can install and run `llama.cpp` as if the environment were Linux. Once in the Termux shell: ``` -$mv /sdcard/llama.cpp/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf /data/data/com.termux/files/home/model/ +$ apt update && apt upgrade -y +$ apt install git cmake ``` -Now, you can start chatting: +Then, follow the [build instructions](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/build.md), specifically for CMake. + +Once the binaries are built, download your model of choice (e.g., from Hugging Face). It's recommended to place it in the `~/` directory for best performance: + ``` -$cd /data/data/com.termux/files/home/bin -$./llama-cli -m ../model/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf -n 128 -cml +$ curl -L {model-url} -o ~/{model}.gguf ``` -Here's a demo of an interactive session running on Pixel 5 phone: +Then, if you are not already in the repo directory, `cd` into `llama.cpp` and: + +``` +$ ./build/bin/llama-simple -m ~/{model}.gguf -c {context-size} -p "{your-prompt}" +``` + +Here, we show `llama-simple`, but any of the executables under `examples` should work, in theory. Be sure to set `context-size` to a reasonable number (say, 4096) to start with; otherwise, memory could spike and kill your terminal. + +To see what it might look like visually, here's an old demo of an interactive session running on a Pixel 5 phone: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/271616/225014776-1d567049-ad71-4ef2-b050-55b0b3b9274c.mp4 + +## Cross-compile using Android NDK +It's possible to build `llama.cpp` for Android on your host system via CMake and the Android NDK. If you are interested in this path, ensure you already have an environment prepared to cross-compile programs for Android (i.e., install the Android SDK). Note that, unlike desktop environments, the Android environment ships with a limited set of native libraries, and so only those libraries are available to CMake when building with the Android NDK (see: https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/stable_apis.) + +Once you're ready and have cloned `llama.cpp`, invoke the following in the project directory: + +``` +$ cmake \ + -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$ANDROID_NDK/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \ + -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \ + -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-28 \ + -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-march=armv8.7a" \ + -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-march=armv8.7a" \ + -DGGML_OPENMP=OFF \ + -DGGML_LLAMAFILE=OFF \ + -B build-android +``` + +Notes: + - While later versions of Android NDK ship with OpenMP, it must still be installed by CMake as a dependency, which is not supported at this time + - `llamafile` does not appear to support Android devices (see: https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile/issues/325) + +The above command should configure `llama.cpp` with the most performant options for modern devices. Even if your device is not running `armv8.7a`, `llama.cpp` includes runtime checks for available CPU features it can use. + +Feel free to adjust the Android ABI for your target. Once the project is configured: + +``` +$ cmake --build build-android --config Release -j{n} +$ cmake --install build-android --prefix {install-dir} --config Release +``` + +After installing, go ahead and download the model of your choice to your host system. Then: + +``` +$ adb shell "mkdir /data/local/tmp/llama.cpp" +$ adb push {install-dir} /data/local/tmp/llama.cpp/ +$ adb push {model}.gguf /data/local/tmp/llama.cpp/ +$ adb shell +``` + +In the `adb shell`: + +``` +$ cd /data/local/tmp/llama.cpp +$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=lib ./bin/llama-simple -m {model}.gguf -c {context-size} -p "{your-prompt}" +``` + +That's it! + +Be aware that Android will not find the library path `lib` on its own, so we must specify `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` in order to run the installed executables. Android does support `RPATH` in later API levels, so this could change in the future. Refer to the previous section for information about `context-size` (very important!) and running other `examples`. diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 286bec255..03cff4a99 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1361,6 +1361,10 @@ if (MATH_LIBRARY) endif() endif() +if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Android") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE dl) # Must be linked explicitly +endif() + list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE) list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PUBLIC) target_link_libraries(ggml PRIVATE ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE} PUBLIC ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PUBLIC}) From 6374743747b14db4eb73ce82ae449a2978bc3b47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2024 21:55:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 277/636] ggml : add backend registry / device interfaces to BLAS backend (#9752) * ggml : add backend registry / device interfaces to BLAS backend * fix mmap usage when using host buffers --- ggml/include/ggml-backend.h | 1 + ggml/include/ggml-blas.h | 2 + ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 14 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h | 14 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 27 +++- ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- src/llama.cpp | 72 ++++++---- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 6 +- 8 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h index 152b9adb0..5933b8e8f 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ extern "C" { // Functions that may be obtained using ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address typedef ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t)(const float *); + typedef void (*ggml_backend_set_n_threads_t)(ggml_backend_t, int); // // Backend registry diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h b/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h index dd612860d..25b2e637f 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-blas.h @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_blas(ggml_backend_t backend); // for openblas and blis, this will also set the number of threads used for blas operations GGML_API void ggml_backend_blas_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_blas, int n_threads); +GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_blas_reg(void); + #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index 03cff4a99..f126ebf7e 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -190,22 +190,24 @@ if (GGML_BLAS) # see https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/20268 find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED) if (${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR} MATCHES "Generic") - pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS REQUIRED blas) + pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS blas) elseif (${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR} MATCHES "OpenBLAS") # As of openblas v0.3.22, the 64-bit is named openblas64.pc pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS openblas64) if (NOT DepBLAS_FOUND) - pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS REQUIRED openblas) + pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS openblas) endif() elseif (${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR} MATCHES "FLAME") - pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS REQUIRED blis) + add_compile_definitions(GGML_BLAS_USE_BLIS) + pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS blis) elseif (${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR} MATCHES "ATLAS") - pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS REQUIRED blas-atlas) + pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS blas-atlas) elseif (${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR} MATCHES "FlexiBLAS") - pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS REQUIRED flexiblas_api) + pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS flexiblas_api) elseif (${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR} MATCHES "Intel") + add_compile_definitions(GGML_BLAS_USE_MKL) # all Intel* libraries share the same include path - pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS REQUIRED mkl-sdl) + pkg_check_modules(DepBLAS mkl-sdl) elseif (${GGML_BLAS_VENDOR} MATCHES "NVHPC") # this doesn't provide pkg-config # suggest to assign BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS on your own diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h index ba2e26999..fd3deae00 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ extern "C" { void (*free)(ggml_backend_t backend); + // Will be moved to the device interface // buffer allocation ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_default_buffer_type)(ggml_backend_t backend); @@ -112,17 +113,9 @@ extern "C" { // IMPORTANT: these functions have been moved to the device interface and will be removed from the backend interface // new backends should implement the device interface instead - // These functions are being moved to the device interface - // check if the backend can compute an operation bool (*supports_op) (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); - - // check if the backend can use tensors allocated in a buffer type bool (*supports_buft)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - - // check if the backend wants to run an operation, even if the weights are allocated in a CPU buffer - // these should be expensive operations with large batch sizes that may benefit from running on this backend - // even if the weight has to be copied from the CPU temporarily bool (*offload_op) (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op); // (optional) event synchronization @@ -184,9 +177,8 @@ extern "C" { // check if the backend can use tensors allocated in a buffer type bool (*supports_buft)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft); - // check if the backend wants to run an operation, even if the weights are allocated in a CPU buffer - // these should be expensive operations with large batch sizes that may benefit from running on this backend - // even if the weight has to be copied from the CPU temporarily + // (optional) check if the backend wants to run an operation, even if the weights are allocated in an incompatible buffer + // these should be expensive operations that may benefit from running on this backend instead of the CPU backend bool (*offload_op)(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op); // (optional) event synchronization diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index 4f3e9374c..fbd49d13d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -500,7 +500,11 @@ bool ggml_backend_dev_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t device, ggml_backend_buff } bool ggml_backend_dev_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t device, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { - return device->iface.offload_op(device, op); + if (device->iface.offload_op != NULL) { + return device->iface.offload_op(device, op); + } + + return false; } // Backend (reg) @@ -534,6 +538,10 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na #include "ggml-metal.h" #endif +#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS +#include "ggml-blas.h" +#endif + struct ggml_backend_registry { std::vector backends; std::vector devices; @@ -545,10 +553,13 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry { #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL register_backend(ggml_backend_metal_reg()); #endif - - register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg()); +#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS + register_backend(ggml_backend_blas_reg()); +#endif // TODO: sycl, vulkan, kompute, cann + + register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg()); } void register_backend(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { @@ -1229,16 +1240,22 @@ static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg }; return &ggml_backend_cpu_device; +} + +static void * ggml_backend_cpu_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) { + if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads") == 0) { + return (void *)ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads; + } + return NULL; GGML_UNUSED(reg); - GGML_UNUSED(index); } static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i = { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name, /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count, /* .get_device = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device, - /* .get_proc_address = */ NULL, + /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_proc_address, }; ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg(void) { diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp index b850e6a8d..0c6574de5 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include +#include #if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE) # include @@ -26,30 +27,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_blas_context { #endif }; -// helper function to determine if it is better to use BLAS or not -// for large matrices, BLAS is faster -static bool ggml_backend_blas_use_blas(const struct ggml_tensor * dst) { - const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; - const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; - - const int64_t ne10 = src1->ne[0]; - - const int64_t ne0 = dst->ne[0]; - const int64_t ne1 = dst->ne[1]; - - // TODO: find the optimal values for these - if (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && - ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && - src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && - (ne0 >= 32 && ne1 >= 32 && ne10 >= 32)) { - - /*printf("BLAS: %d %d %d %d %d\n", ne0, ne1, ne10, ne00, ne01);*/ - return true; - } - - return false; -} - static void ggml_backend_blas_mul_mat(ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * dst) { const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; @@ -235,7 +212,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_blas_out_prod(ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx, struct g // backend interface -static const char * ggml_backend_blas_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { +static const char * ggml_backend_blas_get_name(ggml_backend_t backend) { return "BLAS"; GGML_UNUSED(backend); @@ -285,29 +262,8 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, GGML_UNUSED(backend); } -static bool ggml_backend_blas_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { - const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = op->src[0]; - const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = op->src[1]; - - return (op->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT && ggml_backend_blas_use_blas(op)) || - (op->op == GGML_OP_OUT_PROD && op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && - op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && - ggml_is_matrix(src0) && - ggml_is_matrix(src1) && - ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && - (ggml_is_contiguous(src1) || ggml_is_transposed(src1))); - - GGML_UNUSED(backend); -} - -static bool ggml_backend_blas_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { - return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(buft); - - GGML_UNUSED(backend); -} - static struct ggml_backend_i blas_backend_i = { - /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_blas_name, + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_blas_get_name, /* .free = */ ggml_backend_blas_free, /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_blas_get_default_buffer_type, /* .set_tensor_async = */ NULL, @@ -319,8 +275,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i blas_backend_i = { /* .graph_plan_update = */ NULL, /* .graph_plan_compute = */ NULL, /* .graph_compute = */ ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute, - /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_blas_supports_op, - /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_blas_supports_buft, + /* .supports_op = */ NULL, + /* .supports_buft = */ NULL, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, @@ -337,7 +293,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_init(void) { ggml_backend_t backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_blas_guid(), /* .interface = */ blas_backend_i, - /* .device = */ nullptr, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_blas_reg(), 0), /* .context = */ ctx, }; @@ -364,3 +320,203 @@ void ggml_backend_blas_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_blas, int n_threads) ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_blas_context *)backend_blas->context; ctx->n_threads = n_threads; } + +// device interface + +static const char * ggml_backend_blas_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return "BLAS"; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static const char * ggml_backend_blas_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + #if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE) + return "Accelerate"; + #elif defined(GGML_BLAS_USE_MKL) + return "MKL"; + #elif defined(GGML_BLAS_USE_BLIS) + return "BLIS"; + #elif defined(GGML_BLAS_USE_NVPL) + return "NVPL"; + #elif defined(OPENBLAS_VERSION) + return "OpenBLAS"; + #else + return "BLAS"; + #endif + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static void ggml_backend_blas_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) { + // TODO + *free = 0; + *total = 0; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_blas_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU; + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static void ggml_backend_blas_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) { + props->name = ggml_backend_blas_device_get_name(dev); + props->description = ggml_backend_blas_device_get_description(dev); + props->type = ggml_backend_blas_device_get_type(dev); + ggml_backend_blas_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total); + props->caps = { + /* .async = */ false, + /* .host_buffer = */ false, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ true, + /* .events = */ false, + }; +} + +static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) { + return ggml_backend_blas_init(); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + GGML_UNUSED(params); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_blas_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_blas_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) { + return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); + GGML_UNUSED(max_tensor_size); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_blas_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = op->src[0]; + const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = op->src[1]; + + switch (op->op) { + case GGML_OP_NONE: + case GGML_OP_RESHAPE: + case GGML_OP_VIEW: + case GGML_OP_PERMUTE: + case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE: + return true; + + case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: + { + // BLAS usually is only faster for large matrices + const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = op->src[0]; + const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = op->src[1]; + + const int64_t ne10 = src1->ne[0]; + + const int64_t ne0 = op->ne[0]; + const int64_t ne1 = op->ne[1]; + + // TODO: find the optimal value + const int64_t min_batch = 32; + + return (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && + ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && + src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && + (ne0 >= min_batch && ne1 >= min_batch && ne10 >= min_batch)); + } + + case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD: + return (op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && + op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && + ggml_is_matrix(src0) && + ggml_is_matrix(src1) && + ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && + (ggml_is_contiguous(src1) || ggml_is_transposed(src1))); + + default: + return false; + + } + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_blas_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(buft); + + GGML_UNUSED(dev); +} + +static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_blas_device_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_name, + /* .get_description = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_description, + /* .get_memory = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_memory, + /* .get_type = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_type, + /* .get_props = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_props, + /* .init_backend = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_init, + /* .get_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_buffer_type, + /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_buffer_from_ptr, + /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_supports_op, + /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_supports_buft, + /* .offload_op = */ NULL, + /* .event_new = */ NULL, + /* .event_free = */ NULL, + /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, +}; + +// backend reg interface + +static const char * ggml_backend_blas_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return "BLAS"; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); +} + +static size_t ggml_backend_blas_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return 1; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); +} + +static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_blas_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) { + GGML_ASSERT(index == 0); + + static ggml_backend_device ggml_backend_blas_device = { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_i, + /* .reg = */ reg, + /* .context = */ nullptr, + }; + + return &ggml_backend_blas_device; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); + GGML_UNUSED(index); +} + +static void * ggml_backend_blas_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) { + if (std::strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads") == 0) { + return (void *)ggml_backend_blas_set_n_threads; + } + return NULL; + + GGML_UNUSED(reg); + GGML_UNUSED(name); +} + +static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_blas_reg_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_blas_reg_get_name, + /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_blas_reg_get_device_count, + /* .get_device = */ ggml_backend_blas_reg_get_device, + /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_blas_get_proc_address, +}; + +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_blas_reg(void) { + static struct ggml_backend_reg ggml_backend_blas_reg = { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_blas_reg_i, + /* .context = */ NULL, + }; + + return &ggml_backend_blas_reg; +} diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 77df74723..3fb8132f0 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ # include "ggml-cann.h" #endif -#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS -# include "ggml-blas.h" -#endif - // TODO: replace with ggml API call #define QK_K 256 @@ -3288,9 +3284,8 @@ struct llama_context { std::unordered_map lora_adapters; std::vector backends; -#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS - ggml_backend_t backend_blas = nullptr; -#endif + std::vector> set_n_threads_fns; + ggml_backend_t backend_cpu = nullptr; ggml_threadpool_t threadpool = nullptr; @@ -8908,7 +8903,8 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors( bufs.reserve(n_max_backend_buffer); // check if this backend device supports buffer_from_host_ptr - ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft); + // when using a host buffer as the CPU bakcend buffer, use the CPU device to prioritize using buffer_from_host_ptr over the host buffer + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft == llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true) ? ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type() : buft); bool buffer_from_host_ptr_supported = false; if (dev) { ggml_backend_dev_props props; @@ -17048,17 +17044,19 @@ static void llama_graph_compute( int n_threads, ggml_threadpool * threadpool) { if (lctx.backend_cpu != nullptr) { - ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(lctx.backend_cpu, n_threads); ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool(lctx.backend_cpu, threadpool); ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(lctx.backend_cpu, lctx.abort_callback, lctx.abort_callback_data); } -#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS - if (lctx.backend_blas != nullptr) { - ggml_backend_blas_set_n_threads(lctx.backend_blas, n_threads); - } -#endif - ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async(lctx.sched, gf); + // set the number of threads for all the backends + for (const auto & set_n_threads_fn : lctx.set_n_threads_fns) { + set_n_threads_fn.second(set_n_threads_fn.first, n_threads); + } + + auto err = ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async(lctx.sched, gf); + if (err != GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async failed with error %d\n", __func__, err); + } // fprintf(stderr, "splits: %d\n", ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(lctx.sched)); } @@ -19110,9 +19108,16 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file( // TODO: rework API to give user more control over device selection for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); ++i) { ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i); - // skip the CPU backend since it is handled separately - if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) != GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL) { - model->devices.push_back(dev); + switch (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev)) { + case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU: + case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL: + // skip CPU backends since they are `handled separately + break; + + case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU: + case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL: + model->devices.push_back(dev); + break; } } @@ -19407,14 +19412,19 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( } #endif -#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS - ctx->backend_blas = ggml_backend_blas_init(); - if (ctx->backend_blas == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to initialize BLAS backend\n", __func__); - } else { - ctx->backends.push_back(ctx->backend_blas); + // add other backends (such as BLAS) + for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); ++i) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i); + if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) { + ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr); + if (backend == nullptr) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)); + llama_free(ctx); + return nullptr; + } + ctx->backends.push_back(backend); + } } -#endif ctx->backend_cpu = ggml_backend_cpu_init(); if (ctx->backend_cpu == nullptr) { @@ -19424,6 +19434,18 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( } ctx->backends.push_back(ctx->backend_cpu); + // create a list of the set_n_threads functions in the backends + for (auto * backend : ctx->backends) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_get_device(backend); + ggml_backend_reg_t reg = dev ? ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(dev) : nullptr; + if (reg) { + auto ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn = (ggml_backend_set_n_threads_t) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(reg, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads"); + if (ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn) { + ctx->set_n_threads_fns.emplace_back(backend, ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn); + } + } + } + if (!llama_kv_cache_init(ctx->kv_self, ctx, type_k, type_v, kv_size, cparams.offload_kqv)) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: llama_kv_cache_init() failed for self-attention cache\n", __func__); llama_free(ctx); diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index a10d98e35..fa26cc653 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -3820,9 +3820,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } - if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) { + ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(dev); + auto ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn = (ggml_backend_set_n_threads_t) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(reg, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads"); + if (ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn) { // TODO: better value for n_threads - ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(backend, std::thread::hardware_concurrency() / 2); + ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn(backend, std::thread::hardware_concurrency()); } printf(" Device description: %s\n", ggml_backend_dev_description(dev)); From fa42aa6d8902cc4eaf31866b3b3b7b61b69da930 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: standby24x7 Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 15:19:53 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 278/636] scripts : fix spelling typo in messages and comments (#9782) Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida --- scripts/debug-test.sh | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/debug-test.sh b/scripts/debug-test.sh index 91946c514..c6c1e988a 100755 --- a/scripts/debug-test.sh +++ b/scripts/debug-test.sh @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ rm -rf "$build_dir" && mkdir "$build_dir" || abort "Failed to make $build_dir" ########################################################### # Note: test-eval-callback requires -DLLAMA_CURL -cmake -B "./$build_dir" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DGGML_CUDA=1 -DLLAMA_CURL=1 || abort "Failed to build enviroment" +cmake -B "./$build_dir" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DGGML_CUDA=1 -DLLAMA_CURL=1 || abort "Failed to build environment" pushd "$build_dir" make -j || abort "Failed to compile" popd > /dev/null || exit 1 @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ printf "\n\nGathering tests that fit REGEX: ${test_suite} ...\n" pushd "$build_dir" tests=($(ctest -R ${test_suite} -V -N | grep -E " +Test +#[0-9]+*" | cut -d':' -f2 | awk '{$1=$1};1')) if [ ${#tests[@]} -eq 0 ]; then - abort "No tests avaliable... check your compliation process..." + abort "No tests available... check your compilation process..." fi popd > /dev/null || exit 1 @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ popd > /dev/null || exit 1 # Select test number if [ -z $test_number ]; then - # List out avaliable tests + # List out available tests printf "Which test would you like to debug?\n" id=0 for s in "${tests[@]}" From 458367a90606448a9c0262b276947c9e536086e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan Son Nguyen Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 13:27:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 279/636] server : better security control for public deployments (#9776) * server : more explicit endpoint access settings * protect /props endpoint * fix tests * update server docs * fix typo * fix tests --- common/arg.cpp | 16 ++- common/common.h | 5 +- examples/server/README.md | 55 +++----- examples/server/server.cpp | 123 ++++++++---------- .../server/tests/features/security.feature | 22 ++-- examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 4 +- examples/server/utils.hpp | 13 ++ src/unicode-data.cpp | 4 +- 8 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 2a85ad845..7f5c05a34 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -1838,9 +1838,23 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.endpoint_metrics = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--slots"}, + format("enable slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.endpoint_slots = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS")); + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--props"}, + format("enable changing global properties via POST /props (default: %s)", params.endpoint_props ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + [](gpt_params & params) { + params.endpoint_props = true; + } + ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_PROPS")); add_opt(llama_arg( {"--no-slots"}, - format("disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + "disables slots monitoring endpoint", [](gpt_params & params) { params.endpoint_slots = false; } diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index 8b84cf9ad..65add1f30 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -290,7 +290,10 @@ struct gpt_params { std::string ssl_file_key = ""; // NOLINT std::string ssl_file_cert = ""; // NOLINT - bool endpoint_slots = true; + // "advanced" endpoints are disabled by default for better security + bool webui = true; + bool endpoint_slots = false; + bool endpoint_props = false; // only control POST requests, not GET bool endpoint_metrics = false; bool log_json = false; diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 6253de43c..09d1cf097 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co ## Usage + + **Common params** | Argument | Explanation | @@ -149,7 +151,9 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co | `--threads-http N` | number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP) | | `-spf, --system-prompt-file FNAME` | set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications | | `--metrics` | enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS) | -| `--no-slots` | disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: enabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS) | +| `--slots` | enable slots monitoring endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS) | +| `--props` | enable changing global properties via POST /props (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_PROPS) | +| `--no-slots` | disables slots monitoring endpoint
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS) | | `--slot-save-path PATH` | path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled) | | `--chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE` | set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)
if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled
only commonly used templates are accepted:
https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE) | | `-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY` | how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: 0.50, 0.0 = disabled)
| @@ -380,8 +384,6 @@ node index.js `cache_prompt`: Re-use KV cache from a previous request if possible. This way the common prefix does not have to be re-processed, only the suffix that differs between the requests. Because (depending on the backend) the logits are **not** guaranteed to be bit-for-bit identical for different batch sizes (prompt processing vs. token generation) enabling this option can cause nondeterministic results. Default: `false` - `system_prompt`: Change the system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications. [See more](#change-system-prompt-on-runtime) - `samplers`: The order the samplers should be applied in. An array of strings representing sampler type names. If a sampler is not set, it will not be used. If a sampler is specified more than once, it will be applied multiple times. Default: `["top_k", "tfs_z", "typical_p", "top_p", "min_p", "temperature"]` - these are all the available values. **Response format** @@ -519,34 +521,41 @@ Requires a reranker model (such as [bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/B Takes a prefix and a suffix and returns the predicted completion as stream. - *Options:* +*Options:* - `input_prefix`: Set the prefix of the code to infill. +- `input_prefix`: Set the prefix of the code to infill. +- `input_suffix`: Set the suffix of the code to infill. - `input_suffix`: Set the suffix of the code to infill. +It also accepts all the options of `/completion` except `stream` and `prompt`. - It also accepts all the options of `/completion` except `stream` and `prompt`. +### **GET** `/props`: Get server global properties. -- **GET** `/props`: Return current server settings. +This endpoint is public (no API key check). By default, it is read-only. To make POST request to change global properties, you need to start server with `--props` **Response format** ```json { - "assistant_name": "", - "user_name": "", + "system_prompt": "", "default_generation_settings": { ... }, "total_slots": 1, "chat_template": "" } ``` -- `assistant_name` - the required assistant name to generate the prompt in case you have specified a system prompt for all slots. -- `user_name` - the required anti-prompt to generate the prompt in case you have specified a system prompt for all slots. +- `system_prompt` - the system prompt (initial prompt of all slots). Please note that this does not take into account the chat template. It will append the prompt at the beginning of formatted prompt. - `default_generation_settings` - the default generation settings for the `/completion` endpoint, which has the same fields as the `generation_settings` response object from the `/completion` endpoint. - `total_slots` - the total number of slots for process requests (defined by `--parallel` option) - `chat_template` - the model's original Jinja2 prompt template +### POST `/props`: Change server global properties. + +To use this endpoint with POST method, you need to start server with `--props` + +*Options:* + +- `system_prompt`: Change the system prompt (initial prompt of all slots). Please note that this does not take into account the chat template. It will append the prompt at the beginning of formatted prompt. + ### POST `/v1/chat/completions`: OpenAI-compatible Chat Completions API Given a ChatML-formatted json description in `messages`, it returns the predicted completion. Both synchronous and streaming mode are supported, so scripted and interactive applications work fine. While no strong claims of compatibility with OpenAI API spec is being made, in our experience it suffices to support many apps. Only models with a [supported chat template](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template) can be used optimally with this endpoint. By default, the ChatML template will be used. @@ -813,28 +822,6 @@ To know the `id` of the adapter, use GET `/lora-adapters` ## More examples -### Change system prompt on runtime - -To use the server example to serve multiple chat-type clients while keeping the same system prompt, you can utilize the option `system_prompt`. This only needs to be used once. - -`prompt`: Specify a context that you want all connecting clients to respect. - -`anti_prompt`: Specify the word you want to use to instruct the model to stop. This must be sent to each client through the `/props` endpoint. - -`assistant_name`: The bot's name is necessary for each customer to generate the prompt. This must be sent to each client through the `/props` endpoint. - -```json -{ - "system_prompt": { - "prompt": "Transcript of a never ending dialog, where the User interacts with an Assistant.\nThe Assistant is helpful, kind, honest, good at writing, and never fails to answer the User's requests immediately and with precision.\nUser: Recommend a nice restaurant in the area.\nAssistant: I recommend the restaurant \"The Golden Duck\". It is a 5 star restaurant with a great view of the city. The food is delicious and the service is excellent. The prices are reasonable and the portions are generous. The restaurant is located at 123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001. The phone number is (212) 555-1234. The hours are Monday through Friday from 11:00 am to 10:00 pm. The restaurant is closed on Saturdays and Sundays.\nUser: Who is Richard Feynman?\nAssistant: Richard Feynman was an American physicist who is best known for his work in quantum mechanics and particle physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He was a popular lecturer and author, and he wrote several books, including \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\" and \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\".\nUser:", - "anti_prompt": "User:", - "assistant_name": "Assistant:" - } -} -``` - -**NOTE**: You can do this automatically when starting the server by simply creating a .json file with these options and using the CLI option `-spf FNAME` or `--system-prompt-file FNAME`. - ### Interactive mode Check the sample in [chat.mjs](chat.mjs). diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 13e54e501..aedfca0d6 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -1106,12 +1106,7 @@ struct server_context { SRV_DBG("system prompt set: '%s'\n", system_prompt.c_str()); system_prompt = sys_prompt; - - // release all slots - for (server_slot & slot : slots) { - slot.release(); - } - + // update system_tokens and KV cache as soon as all slots are idle system_need_update = true; return true; } @@ -1627,16 +1622,6 @@ struct server_context { break; } - if (task.data.contains("system_prompt")) { - std::string sys_prompt = json_value(task.data, "system_prompt", std::string()); - system_prompt_set(sys_prompt); - - for (server_slot & slot : slots) { - slot.n_past = 0; - slot.n_past_se = 0; - } - } - slot->reset(); slot->id_task = task.id; @@ -1862,10 +1847,6 @@ struct server_context { } void update_slots() { - if (system_need_update) { - system_prompt_update(); - } - // check if all slots are idle { bool all_idle = true; @@ -1878,6 +1859,10 @@ struct server_context { } if (all_idle) { + if (system_need_update) { + system_prompt_update(); + } + SRV_INF("%s", "all slots are idle\n"); if (system_prompt.empty() && clean_kv_cache) { kv_cache_clear(); @@ -2536,20 +2521,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // auto middleware_validate_api_key = [¶ms, &res_error](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { - // TODO: should we apply API key to all endpoints, including "/health" and "/models"? - static const std::unordered_set protected_endpoints = { - "/props", - "/completion", - "/completions", - "/v1/completions", - "/chat/completions", - "/v1/chat/completions", - "/infill", - "/tokenize", - "/detokenize", - "/embedding", - "/embeddings", - "/v1/embeddings", + static const std::unordered_set public_endpoints = { + "/health", + "/models", + "/v1/models", }; // If API key is not set, skip validation @@ -2557,8 +2532,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return true; } - // If path is not in protected_endpoints list, skip validation - if (protected_endpoints.find(req.path) == protected_endpoints.end()) { + // If path is public, skip validation + if (public_endpoints.find(req.path) != public_endpoints.end()) { return true; } @@ -2620,7 +2595,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto handle_slots = [&](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { if (!params.endpoint_slots) { - res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support slots endpoint. Start it without `--no-slots`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support slots endpoint. Start it with `--slots`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); return; } @@ -2869,24 +2844,31 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { }; const auto handle_props = [&ctx_server, &res_ok](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { - std::string template_key = "tokenizer.chat_template", curr_tmpl; - int32_t tlen = llama_model_meta_val_str(ctx_server.model, template_key.c_str(), nullptr, 0); - if (tlen > 0) { - std::vector curr_tmpl_buf(tlen + 1, 0); - if (llama_model_meta_val_str(ctx_server.model, template_key.c_str(), curr_tmpl_buf.data(), curr_tmpl_buf.size()) == tlen) { - curr_tmpl = std::string(curr_tmpl_buf.data(), tlen); - } - } json data = { - { "system_prompt", ctx_server.system_prompt.c_str() }, + { "system_prompt", ctx_server.system_prompt }, { "default_generation_settings", ctx_server.default_generation_settings_for_props }, { "total_slots", ctx_server.params.n_parallel }, - { "chat_template", curr_tmpl.c_str() }, + { "chat_template", llama_get_chat_template(ctx_server.model) }, }; res_ok(res, data); }; + const auto handle_props_change = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + if (!ctx_server.params.endpoint_props) { + res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support changing global properties. Start it with `--props`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + return; + } + + json data = json::parse(req.body); + if (data.contains("system_prompt")) { + std::string system_prompt = data.at("system_prompt"); + ctx_server.system_prompt_set(system_prompt); + } + + res_ok(res, {{ "success", true }}); + }; + const auto handle_completions_generic = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type, json & data, httplib::Response & res) { if (ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) { res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings` or `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); @@ -3265,30 +3247,39 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { svr->set_base_dir(params.public_path); } - // using embedded static files - svr->Get("/", handle_static_file(index_html, index_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/index.js", handle_static_file(index_js, index_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/completion.js", handle_static_file(completion_js, completion_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs", handle_static_file(json_schema_to_grammar_mjs, json_schema_to_grammar_mjs_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); + if (!params.api_keys.empty()) { + // for now, if API key is set, web UI is unusable + svr->Get("/", [&](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { + return res.set_content("Web UI is disabled because API key is set.", "text/html; charset=utf-8"); + }); + } else { + // using embedded static files + svr->Get("/", handle_static_file(index_html, index_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/index.js", handle_static_file(index_js, index_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/completion.js", handle_static_file(completion_js, completion_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs", handle_static_file(json_schema_to_grammar_mjs, json_schema_to_grammar_mjs_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); - // add new-ui files - svr->Get("/colorthemes.css", handle_static_file(colorthemes_css, colorthemes_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/style.css", handle_static_file(style_css, style_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/theme-beeninorder.css", handle_static_file(theme_beeninorder_css, theme_beeninorder_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/theme-ketivah.css", handle_static_file(theme_ketivah_css, theme_ketivah_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/theme-mangotango.css", handle_static_file(theme_mangotango_css, theme_mangotango_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/theme-playground.css", handle_static_file(theme_playground_css, theme_playground_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/theme-polarnight.css", handle_static_file(theme_polarnight_css, theme_polarnight_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/theme-snowstorm.css", handle_static_file(theme_snowstorm_css, theme_snowstorm_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/index-new.html", handle_static_file(index_new_html, index_new_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/system-prompts.js", handle_static_file(system_prompts_js, system_prompts_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); - svr->Get("/prompt-formats.js", handle_static_file(prompt_formats_js, prompt_formats_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); + // add new-ui files + svr->Get("/colorthemes.css", handle_static_file(colorthemes_css, colorthemes_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/style.css", handle_static_file(style_css, style_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/theme-beeninorder.css", handle_static_file(theme_beeninorder_css, theme_beeninorder_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/theme-ketivah.css", handle_static_file(theme_ketivah_css, theme_ketivah_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/theme-mangotango.css", handle_static_file(theme_mangotango_css, theme_mangotango_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/theme-playground.css", handle_static_file(theme_playground_css, theme_playground_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/theme-polarnight.css", handle_static_file(theme_polarnight_css, theme_polarnight_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/theme-snowstorm.css", handle_static_file(theme_snowstorm_css, theme_snowstorm_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/index-new.html", handle_static_file(index_new_html, index_new_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/system-prompts.js", handle_static_file(system_prompts_js, system_prompts_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); + svr->Get("/prompt-formats.js", handle_static_file(prompt_formats_js, prompt_formats_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")); + } // register API routes - svr->Get ("/health", handle_health); + svr->Get ("/health", handle_health); // public endpoint (no API key check) svr->Get ("/metrics", handle_metrics); svr->Get ("/props", handle_props); - svr->Get ("/v1/models", handle_models); + svr->Post("/props", handle_props_change); + svr->Get ("/models", handle_models); // public endpoint (no API key check) + svr->Get ("/v1/models", handle_models); // public endpoint (no API key check) svr->Post("/completion", handle_completions); // legacy svr->Post("/completions", handle_completions); svr->Post("/v1/completions", handle_completions); diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature index eb82e7aca..0a3c5cc77 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Feature: Security Background: Server startup with an api key defined Given a server listening on localhost:8080 And a model file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models - And a server api key llama.cpp + And a server api key THIS_IS_THE_KEY Then the server is starting Then the server is healthy @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ Feature: Security And a completion request with api error Examples: Prompts - | api_key | api_error | - | llama.cpp | no | - | llama.cpp | no | - | hackeme | raised | - | | raised | + | api_key | api_error | + | THIS_IS_THE_KEY | no | + | THIS_IS_THE_KEY | no | + | hackeme | raised | + | | raised | Scenario Outline: OAI Compatibility Given a system prompt test @@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ Feature: Security Given an OAI compatible chat completions request with api error Examples: Prompts - | api_key | api_error | - | llama.cpp | no | - | llama.cpp | no | - | hackme | raised | + | api_key | api_error | + | THIS_IS_THE_KEY | no | + | THIS_IS_THE_KEY | no | + | hackme | raised | Scenario Outline: OAI Compatibility (invalid response formats) Given a system prompt test @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Feature: Security Scenario Outline: CORS Options - Given a user api key llama.cpp + Given a user api key THIS_IS_THE_KEY When an OPTIONS request is sent from Then CORS header is set to diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py index 2611614ba..540a2ecd5 100644 --- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py +++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py @@ -1299,7 +1299,8 @@ async def wait_for_slots_status(context, async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session: while True: - async with await session.get(f'{base_url}/slots', params=params) as slots_response: + headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {context.server_api_key}'} + async with await session.get(f'{base_url}/slots', params=params, headers=headers) as slots_response: status_code = slots_response.status slots = await slots_response.json() if context.debug: @@ -1387,6 +1388,7 @@ def start_server_background(context): context.server_path = os.environ['LLAMA_SERVER_BIN_PATH'] server_listen_addr = context.server_fqdn server_args = [ + '--slots', # requires to get slot status via /slots endpoint '--host', server_listen_addr, '--port', context.server_port, ] diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp index 47dfdfde5..452606cca 100644 --- a/examples/server/utils.hpp +++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp @@ -90,6 +90,19 @@ inline std::string format_chat(const struct llama_model * model, const std::stri return formatted_chat; } +static std::string llama_get_chat_template(const struct llama_model * model) { + std::string template_key = "tokenizer.chat_template"; + // call with NULL buffer to get the total size of the string + int32_t res = llama_model_meta_val_str(model, template_key.c_str(), NULL, 0); + if (res < 0) { + return ""; + } else { + std::vector model_template(res, 0); + llama_model_meta_val_str(model, template_key.c_str(), model_template.data(), model_template.size()); + return std::string(model_template.data(), model_template.size()); + } +} + // // base64 utils (TODO: move to common in the future) // diff --git a/src/unicode-data.cpp b/src/unicode-data.cpp index 07424bbab..04dcd7fcf 100644 --- a/src/unicode-data.cpp +++ b/src/unicode-data.cpp @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ const std::unordered_set unicode_set_whitespace = { 0x003000, }; -// list is always in ascending order, to enable binary searh +// list is always in ascending order, to enable binary search const std::initializer_list> unicode_map_lowercase = { {0x000041, 0x000061}, {0x000042, 0x000062}, @@ -3748,7 +3748,7 @@ const std::initializer_list> unicode_map_lowercase {0x01E921, 0x01E943}, }; -// list is always in ascending order, to enable binary searh +// list is always in ascending order, to enable binary search const std::initializer_list> unicode_map_uppercase = { {0x000061, 0x000041}, {0x000062, 0x000042}, From dca1d4b58a7f1acf1bd253be84e50d6367f492fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 14:21:43 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 280/636] ggml : fix BLAS with unsupported types (#9775) * ggml : do not use BLAS with types without to_float * ggml : return pointer from ggml_internal_get_type_traits to avoid unnecessary copies * ggml : rename ggml_internal_get_type_traits -> ggml_get_type_traits it's not really internal if everybody uses it --- examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp | 4 +-- examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp | 10 +++---- ggml/include/ggml.h | 6 ++-- ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 2 +- ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp | 26 ++++++++++-------- ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 4 +-- ggml/src/ggml.c | 6 ++-- pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp | 6 ++-- pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp | 14 +++++----- src/llama.cpp | 9 +++--- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 4 +-- tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp | 32 +++++++++++----------- tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp | 26 +++++++++--------- 13 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp index 0051a5eb6..644d46a62 100644 --- a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp +++ b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp @@ -314,9 +314,9 @@ struct lora_merge_ctx { // optionally dequantize it printf("%s : + dequantize base tensor from %s to F32\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(base->type)); auto nels = ggml_nelements(inp_base); - ggml_type_traits_t qtype = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(base->type); + const auto * qtype = ggml_get_type_traits(base->type); std::vector dequant_buf(nels * sizeof(float)); - qtype.to_float(read_buf.data(), (float *)dequant_buf.data(), nels); + qtype->to_float(read_buf.data(), (float *)dequant_buf.data(), nels); ggml_backend_tensor_set(inp_base, dequant_buf.data(), 0, dequant_buf.size()); } else { ggml_backend_tensor_set(inp_base, read_buf.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(inp_base)); diff --git a/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp b/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp index 498cbbe3c..e372856c6 100644 --- a/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp +++ b/examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static bool tensor_is_contiguous(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) { } static void test_roundtrip_on_chunk( - const ggml_tensor * layer, int64_t offset, int64_t chunk_size, const ggml_type_traits_t & qfns, bool use_reference, + const ggml_tensor * layer, int64_t offset, int64_t chunk_size, const ggml_type_traits & qfns, bool use_reference, float * input_scratch, char * quantized_scratch, float * output_scratch, error_stats & stats ) { if (layer->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) { @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void test_roundtrip_on_chunk( // Run quantization function for a single layer and update error stats static void test_roundtrip_on_layer( - std::string & name, bool print_layer_stats, const ggml_type_traits_t & qfns, bool use_reference, + std::string & name, bool print_layer_stats, const ggml_type_traits & qfns, bool use_reference, const ggml_tensor * layer, std::vector & input_scratch, std::vector & quantized_scratch, std::vector & output_scratch, error_stats & total_error, int max_thread = 0 ) { @@ -371,8 +371,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (!params.include_types.empty() && std::find(params.include_types.begin(), params.include_types.end(), i) == params.include_types.end()) { continue; } - ggml_type_traits_t qfns = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(type); - if (qfns.from_float && qfns.to_float) { + const auto * qfns = ggml_get_type_traits(type); + if (qfns->from_float && qfns->to_float) { if (params.verbose) { printf("testing %s ...\n", ggml_type_name(type)); } @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { test_roundtrip_on_layer( layer_name, params.per_layer_stats, - qfns, + *qfns, params.reference, kv_tensor.second, input_scratch, diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h index e7678d071..4508da4fb 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h @@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ extern "C" { typedef void (*ggml_gemm_t) (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x, const void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int nr, int nc); - typedef struct { + struct ggml_type_traits { const char * type_name; int64_t blck_size; int64_t blck_size_interleave; // interleave elements in blocks @@ -2551,9 +2551,9 @@ extern "C" { int64_t ncols; // number of columns to process simultaneously ggml_gemv_t gemv; ggml_gemm_t gemm; - } ggml_type_traits_t; + }; - GGML_API ggml_type_traits_t ggml_internal_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type); + GGML_API const struct ggml_type_traits * ggml_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index fbd49d13d..627b4dbc7 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const st op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S && op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M; // missing type_traits.from_float case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: - return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == ggml_internal_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type).vec_dot_type; + return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == ggml_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type)->vec_dot_type; case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK: return op->src[2] == NULL && (op->op_params[2] & 4) == 0; case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK: diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp index 0c6574de5..55f724586 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ static void ggml_backend_blas_mul_mat(ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx, struct gg // convert src0 to float if (type != GGML_TYPE_F32) { - ggml_type_traits_t type_traits = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(type); - ggml_to_float_t const to_float = type_traits.to_float; + const auto * type_traits = ggml_get_type_traits(type); + ggml_to_float_t const to_float = type_traits->to_float; for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) { for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) { @@ -420,19 +420,21 @@ static bool ggml_backend_blas_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const s // TODO: find the optimal value const int64_t min_batch = 32; - return (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && - ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && - src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && - (ne0 >= min_batch && ne1 >= min_batch && ne10 >= min_batch)); + return ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && + ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && + src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && + (ne0 >= min_batch && ne1 >= min_batch && ne10 >= min_batch) && + (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || ggml_get_type_traits(src0->type)->to_float != NULL); } case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD: - return (op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && - op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && - ggml_is_matrix(src0) && - ggml_is_matrix(src1) && - ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && - (ggml_is_contiguous(src1) || ggml_is_transposed(src1))); + return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && + op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && + ggml_is_matrix(src0) && + ggml_is_matrix(src1) && + ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && + (ggml_is_contiguous(src1) || ggml_is_transposed(src1)) && + (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || ggml_get_type_traits(src0->type)->to_float != NULL); default: return false; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp index 30bd376da..374c6ecd7 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp @@ -5287,9 +5287,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_dequantize_data(const void * from, float * to, size_t ne, gg return; } - ggml_type_traits_t tt = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(quant); + const auto * tt = ggml_get_type_traits(quant); - ggml_to_float_t dequant_fn = tt.to_float; + ggml_to_float_t dequant_fn = tt->to_float; dequant_fn(from, to, ne); } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c index 03b832d0f..3f01092d9 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static void ggml_vec_dot_f32(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const float * static void ggml_vec_dot_f16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_fp16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc); static void ggml_vec_dot_bf16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_bf16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_bf16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc); -static const ggml_type_traits_t type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = { +static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = { [GGML_TYPE_I8] = { .type_name = "i8", .blck_size = 1, @@ -1151,9 +1151,9 @@ static const ggml_type_traits_t type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = { }; // For internal test use -ggml_type_traits_t ggml_internal_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type) { +const struct ggml_type_traits * ggml_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type) { GGML_ASSERT(type < GGML_TYPE_COUNT); - return type_traits[type]; + return &type_traits[type]; } // diff --git a/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp b/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp index 1a52ff5e9..131d7c177 100644 --- a/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp +++ b/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { auto ggml_type = type == 0 ? GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 : GGML_TYPE_Q4_1; - auto funcs = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(ggml_type); + const auto * funcs = ggml_get_type_traits(ggml_type); Stat simple, ggml; @@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { t1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); float fs; - if (type == 0) funcs.vec_dot(kVecSize * QK4_1, &fs, 0, x40.data(), 0, y.data(), 0, 1); - else funcs.vec_dot(kVecSize * QK4_1, &fs, 0, x41.data(), 0, y.data(), 0, 1); + if (type == 0) funcs->vec_dot(kVecSize * QK4_1, &fs, 0, x40.data(), 0, y.data(), 0, 1); + else funcs->vec_dot(kVecSize * QK4_1, &fs, 0, x41.data(), 0, y.data(), 0, 1); t2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); t = 1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast(t2-t1).count(); if (iloop > 3) ggml.addResult(fs, t); diff --git a/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp b/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp index 17e9e4482..88e66ea13 100644 --- a/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp +++ b/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { int n4 = useQ4_1 ? kVecSize / QK4_1 : kVecSize / QK4_0; n4 = 64*((n4 + 63)/64); int n8 = kVecSize / QK8_0; n8 = 64*((n8 + 63)/64); - auto funcs = useQ4_1 ? ggml_internal_get_type_traits(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1) : ggml_internal_get_type_traits(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0); + const auto * funcs = useQ4_1 ? ggml_get_type_traits(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1) : ggml_get_type_traits(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0); std::vector q40; std::vector q41; @@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Note, we do not include this in the timing as in practical application // we already have the quantized model weights. if (useQ4_1) { - funcs.from_float(x1.data(), q41.data(), kVecSize); + funcs->from_float(x1.data(), q41.data(), kVecSize); } else { - funcs.from_float(x1.data(), q40.data(), kVecSize); + funcs->from_float(x1.data(), q40.data(), kVecSize); } // Now measure time the dot product needs using the "scalar" version above @@ -282,10 +282,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) { dot_q4_q8(kVecSize, &result, q40.data(), q8.data()); } else { - auto vdot = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(funcs.vec_dot_type); - vdot.from_float(y1.data(), q8.data(), kVecSize); - if (useQ4_1) funcs.vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q41.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1); - else funcs.vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q40.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1); + const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(funcs->vec_dot_type); + vdot->from_float(y1.data(), q8.data(), kVecSize); + if (useQ4_1) funcs->vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q41.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1); + else funcs->vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q40.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1); } sumq += result; t2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 3fb8132f0..01cdf17dc 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -17872,10 +17872,9 @@ static void llama_tensor_dequantize_internal( } float * f32_output = (float *) output.data(); - ggml_type_traits_t qtype; + const ggml_type_traits * qtype = ggml_get_type_traits(tensor->type); if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) { - qtype = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(tensor->type); - if (qtype.to_float == NULL) { + if (qtype->to_float == NULL) { throw std::runtime_error(format("type %s unsupported for integer quantization: no dequantization available", ggml_type_name(tensor->type))); } } else if (tensor->type != GGML_TYPE_F16 && @@ -17889,7 +17888,7 @@ static void llama_tensor_dequantize_internal( } else if (tensor->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) { ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row((ggml_bf16_t *)tensor->data, f32_output, nelements); } else if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) { - qtype.to_float(tensor->data, f32_output, nelements); + qtype->to_float(tensor->data, f32_output, nelements); } else { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // unreachable } @@ -17925,7 +17924,7 @@ static void llama_tensor_dequantize_internal( } else if (typ == GGML_TYPE_BF16) { ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row((ggml_bf16_t *)inbuf, outbuf, nels); } else { - qtype.to_float(inbuf, outbuf, nels); + qtype->to_float(inbuf, outbuf, nels); } }; workers.emplace_back(compute, tensor->type, (uint8_t *) tensor->data + in_buff_offs, f32_output + out_buff_offs, thr_elems); diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp index fa26cc653..ee1a8877e 100644 --- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp +++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static std::vector tensor_to_float(const ggml_tensor * t) { std::vector buf(ggml_nbytes(t)); ggml_backend_tensor_get(t, buf.data(), 0, ggml_nbytes(t)); - ggml_type_traits_t tt = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(t->type); + const auto * tt = ggml_get_type_traits(t->type); size_t bs = ggml_blck_size(t->type); std::vector vq(ggml_blck_size(t->type)); bool quantized = ggml_is_quantized(t->type); @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static std::vector tensor_to_float(const ggml_tensor * t) { } else if (t->type == GGML_TYPE_I8) { tv.push_back((float)*(int8_t *) &buf[i]); } else if (quantized) { - tt.to_float(&buf[i], vq.data(), bs); + tt->to_float(&buf[i], vq.data(), bs); tv.insert(tv.end(), vq.begin(), vq.end()); } else { GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); diff --git a/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp b/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp index ccf5721a3..d50417ba0 100644 --- a/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp +++ b/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp @@ -44,26 +44,26 @@ static float array_rmse(const float * a1, const float * a2, size_t n) { } // Total quantization error on test data -static float total_quantization_error(ggml_type_traits_t & qfns, size_t test_size, const float * test_data) { +static float total_quantization_error(const ggml_type_traits * qfns, size_t test_size, const float * test_data) { std::vector tmp_q(2*test_size); std::vector tmp_out(test_size); - qfns.from_float(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size); - qfns.to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out.data(), test_size); + qfns->from_float(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size); + qfns->to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out.data(), test_size); return array_rmse(test_data, tmp_out.data(), test_size); } // Total quantization error on test data -static float reference_quantization_error(ggml_type_traits_t & qfns, size_t test_size, const float * test_data) { +static float reference_quantization_error(const ggml_type_traits * qfns, size_t test_size, const float * test_data) { std::vector tmp_q(2*test_size); std::vector tmp_out(test_size); std::vector tmp_out_ref(test_size); - qfns.from_float(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size); - qfns.to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out.data(), test_size); + qfns->from_float(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size); + qfns->to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out.data(), test_size); - qfns.from_float_ref(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size); - qfns.to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out_ref.data(), test_size); + qfns->from_float_ref(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size); + qfns->to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out_ref.data(), test_size); return array_rmse(tmp_out.data(), tmp_out_ref.data(), test_size); } @@ -78,18 +78,18 @@ static float dot_product(const float * a1, const float * a2, size_t test_size) { // Total dot product error static float dot_product_error( - ggml_type_traits_t & qfns, size_t test_size, const float * test_data1, const float *test_data2 + const ggml_type_traits * qfns, size_t test_size, const float * test_data1, const float *test_data2 ) { std::vector tmp_q1(2*test_size); std::vector tmp_q2(2*test_size); - auto vdot = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(qfns.vec_dot_type); + const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(qfns->vec_dot_type); - qfns.from_float(test_data1, tmp_q1.data(), test_size); - vdot.from_float(test_data2, tmp_q2.data(), test_size); + qfns->from_float(test_data1, tmp_q1.data(), test_size); + vdot->from_float(test_data2, tmp_q2.data(), test_size); float result = INFINITY; - qfns.vec_dot(test_size, &result, 0, tmp_q1.data(), 0, tmp_q2.data(), 0, 1); + qfns->vec_dot(test_size, &result, 0, tmp_q1.data(), 0, tmp_q2.data(), 0, 1); const float dot_ref = dot_product(test_data1, test_data2, test_size); @@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { for (int i = 0; i < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; i++) { ggml_type type = (ggml_type) i; - ggml_type_traits_t qfns = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(type); + const auto * qfns = ggml_get_type_traits(type); // deprecated - skip - if (qfns.blck_size == 0) { + if (qfns->blck_size == 0) { continue; } @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { printf("Testing %s\n", ggml_type_name((ggml_type) i)); ggml_quantize_init(ei); - if (qfns.from_float && qfns.to_float) { + if (qfns->from_float && qfns->to_float) { const float total_error = total_quantization_error(qfns, test_size, test_data.data()); const float max_quantization_error = type == GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY : diff --git a/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp b/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp index 24e066053..bdbdd90a8 100644 --- a/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp +++ b/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp @@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ static void usage(char * argv[]) { printf(" --type TYPE set test type as"); for (int i = 0; i < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; i++) { ggml_type type = (ggml_type) i; - ggml_type_traits_t qfns = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(type); + const auto * qfns = ggml_get_type_traits(type); if (ggml_type_name(type) != NULL) { - if (qfns.from_float && qfns.to_float) { + if (qfns->from_float && qfns->to_float) { printf(" %s", ggml_type_name(type)); } } @@ -270,12 +270,12 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { for (int i = 0; i < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; i++) { ggml_type type = (ggml_type) i; - ggml_type_traits_t qfns = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(type); + const auto * qfns = ggml_get_type_traits(type); if (!params.include_types.empty() && ggml_type_name(type) && std::find(params.include_types.begin(), params.include_types.end(), ggml_type_name(type)) == params.include_types.end()) { continue; } - if (qfns.from_float && qfns.to_float) { + if (qfns->from_float && qfns->to_float) { printf("%s\n", ggml_type_name(type)); ggml_quantize_init(type); @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { for (size_t size : params.test_sizes) { printf(" %zu values (%.2f MB)\n", size, 4*size/(float)(1024*1024)); auto quantize_fn = [&](void) -> float { - qfns.from_float_ref(test_data1, test_q1, size); + qfns->from_float_ref(test_data1, test_q1, size); return test_q1[0]; }; size_t quantized_size = ggml_row_size(type, size); @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { for (size_t size : params.test_sizes) { printf(" %zu values (%.2f MB)\n", size, 4*size/(float)(1024*1024)); auto quantize_fn = [&](void) -> float { - qfns.from_float(test_data1, test_q1, size); + qfns->from_float(test_data1, test_q1, size); return test_q1[0]; }; size_t quantized_size = ggml_row_size(type, size); @@ -310,11 +310,11 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { if (params.op_dequantize_row_q) { printf(" dequantize_row_q\n"); - qfns.from_float(test_data1, test_q1, largest); + qfns->from_float(test_data1, test_q1, largest); for (size_t size : params.test_sizes) { printf(" %zu values (%.2f MB)\n", size, 4*size/(float)(1024*1024)); auto quantize_fn = [&](void) -> float { - qfns.to_float(test_q1, test_out, size); + qfns->to_float(test_q1, test_out, size); return test_out[0]; }; size_t quantized_size = ggml_row_size(type, size); @@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { for (size_t size : params.test_sizes) { printf(" %zu values (%.2f MB)\n", size, 4*size/(float)(1024*1024)); auto quantize_fn = [&](void) -> float { - auto vdot = ggml_internal_get_type_traits(qfns.vec_dot_type); - vdot.from_float(test_data1, test_q1, size); + const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(qfns->vec_dot_type); + vdot->from_float(test_data1, test_q1, size); return test_q1[0]; }; size_t quantized_size = ggml_row_size(type, size); @@ -340,13 +340,13 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { if (params.op_vec_dot_q) { printf(" vec_dot_q\n"); - qfns.from_float(test_data1, test_q1, largest); - qfns.from_float(test_data2, test_q2, largest); + qfns->from_float(test_data1, test_q1, largest); + qfns->from_float(test_data2, test_q2, largest); for (size_t size : params.test_sizes) { printf(" %zu values (%.2f MB)\n", size, 4*size/(float)(1024*1024)); auto quantize_fn = [&](void) -> float { float result; - qfns.vec_dot(size, &result, 0, test_q1, 0, test_q2, 0, 1); + qfns->vec_dot(size, &result, 0, test_q1, 0, test_q2, 0, 1); return result; }; size_t quantized_size = ggml_row_size(type, size); From 3dc48fe75ad48f8856118520a267c96f74df8e90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 10:55:42 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 281/636] examples : remove llama.vim An updated version will be added in #9787 --- examples/llama.vim | 135 --------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 135 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 examples/llama.vim diff --git a/examples/llama.vim b/examples/llama.vim deleted file mode 100644 index 1b5ad6ba0..000000000 --- a/examples/llama.vim +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -" Requires an already running llama.cpp server -" To install either copy or symlink to ~/.vim/autoload/llama.vim -" Then start with either :call llama#doLlamaGen(), -" or add a keybind to your vimrc such as -" nnoremap Z :call llama#doLlamaGen() -" Similarly, you could add an insert mode keybind with -" inoremap call llama#doLlamaGen() -" -" g:llama_api_url, g:llama_api_key and g:llama_overrides can be configured in your .vimrc -" let g:llama_api_url = "192.168.1.10:8080" -" llama_overrides can also be set through buffer/window scopes. For instance -" autocmd filetype python let b:llama_overrides = {"temp": 0.2} -" Could be added to your .vimrc to automatically set a lower temperature when -" editing a python script -" Additionally, an override dict can be stored at the top of a file -" !*{"stop": ["User:"]} -" Could be added to the start of your chatlog.txt to set the stopping token -" These parameter dicts are merged together from lowest to highest priority: -" server default -> g:llama_overrides -> w:llama_overrides -> -" b:llama_overrides -> in file (!*) overrides -" -" Sublists (like logit_bias and stop) are overridden, not merged -" Example override: -" !*{"logit_bias": [[13, -5], [2, false]], "temperature": 1, "top_k": 5, "top_p": 0.5, "n_predict": 256, "repeat_last_n": 256, "repeat_penalty": 1.17647} -if !exists("g:llama_api_url") - let g:llama_api_url= "127.0.0.1:8080" -endif -if !exists("g:llama_overrides") - let g:llama_overrides = {} -endif -const s:querydata = {"n_predict": 256, "stop": [ "\n" ], "stream": v:true } -const s:curlcommand = ['curl','--data-raw', "{\"prompt\":\"### System:\"}", '--silent', '--no-buffer', '--request', 'POST', '--url', g:llama_api_url .. '/completion', '--header', "Content-Type: application/json"] -let s:linedict = {} - -func s:callbackHandler(bufn, channel, msg) - if len(a:msg) < 3 - return - elseif a:msg[0] == "d" - let l:msg = a:msg[6:-1] - else - let l:msg = a:msg - endif - let l:decoded_msg = json_decode(l:msg) - let l:newtext = split(l:decoded_msg['content'], "\n", 1) - if len(l:newtext) > 0 - call setbufline(a:bufn, s:linedict[a:bufn], getbufline(a:bufn, s:linedict[a:bufn])[0] .. newtext[0]) - else - echo "nothing genned" - endif - if len(newtext) > 1 - let l:failed = appendbufline(a:bufn, s:linedict[a:bufn], newtext[1:-1]) - let s:linedict[a:bufn] = s:linedict[a:bufn] + len(newtext)-1 - endif - if has_key(l:decoded_msg, "stop") && l:decoded_msg.stop - echo "Finished generation" - endif -endfunction - -func llama#doLlamaGen() - if exists("b:job") - if job_status(b:job) == "run" - call job_stop(b:job) - return - endif - endif - - let l:cbuffer = bufnr("%") - let s:linedict[l:cbuffer] = line('$') - let l:buflines = getbufline(l:cbuffer, 1, 1000) - let l:querydata = copy(s:querydata) - call extend(l:querydata, g:llama_overrides) - if exists("w:llama_overrides") - call extend(l:querydata, w:llama_overrides) - endif - if exists("b:llama_overrides") - call extend(l:querydata, b:llama_overrides) - endif - if l:buflines[0][0:1] == '!*' - let l:userdata = json_decode(l:buflines[0][2:-1]) - call extend(l:querydata, l:userdata) - let l:buflines = l:buflines[1:-1] - endif - let l:querydata.prompt = join(l:buflines, "\n") - let l:curlcommand = copy(s:curlcommand) - if exists("g:llama_api_key") - call extend(l:curlcommand, ['--header', 'Authorization: Bearer ' .. g:llama_api_key]) - endif - let l:curlcommand[2] = json_encode(l:querydata) - let b:job = job_start(l:curlcommand, {"callback": function("s:callbackHandler", [l:cbuffer])}) -endfunction - -" Echos the tokkenization of the provided string , or cursor to end of word -" Onus is placed on the user to include the preceding space -func llama#tokenizeWord(...) - if (a:0 > 0) - let l:input = a:1 - else - exe "normal \"*ye" - let l:input = @* - endif - let l:querydata = {"content": l:input} - let l:curlcommand = copy(s:curlcommand) - let l:curlcommand[2] = json_encode(l:querydata) - let l:curlcommand[8] = g:llama_api_url .. "/tokenize" - let s:token_job = job_start(l:curlcommand, {"callback": function("s:tokenizeWordCallback", [l:input])}) -endfunction - -func s:tokenizeWordCallback(plaintext, channel, msg) - echo '"' .. a:plaintext ..'" - ' .. string(json_decode(a:msg).tokens) -endfunction - - -" Echos the token count of the entire buffer (or provided string) -" Example usage :echo llama#tokenCount() -func llama#tokenCount(...) - if (a:0 > 0) - let l:buflines = a:1 - else - let l:buflines = getline(1,1000) - if l:buflines[0][0:1] == '!*' - let l:buflines = l:buflines[1:-1] - endif - let l:buflines = join(l:buflines, "\n") - endif - let l:querydata = {"content": l:buflines} - let l:curlcommand = copy(s:curlcommand) - let l:curlcommand[2] = json_encode(l:querydata) - let l:curlcommand[8] = g:llama_api_url .. "/tokenize" - let s:token_job = job_start(l:curlcommand, {"callback": "s:tokenCountCallback"}) -endfunction - -func s:tokenCountCallback(channel, msg) - let resp = json_decode(a:msg) - echo len(resp.tokens) -endfunction From e7022064ab637ccb5f37867196f1802c4a453c91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 17:00:18 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 282/636] perplexity : fix integer overflow (#9783) * perplexity : fix integer overflow ggml-ci * perplexity : keep n_vocab as int and make appropriate casts ggml-ci --- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 85 +++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 87347135e..40bc29f7a 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void process_logits( break; } lock.unlock(); - const results_log_softmax results = log_softmax(n_vocab, logits + i*n_vocab, tokens[i+1]); + const results_log_softmax results = log_softmax(n_vocab, logits + size_t(i)*n_vocab, tokens[i+1]); const double v = -results.log_softmax; local_nll += v; local_nll2 += v*v; @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void process_logits(std::ostream& out, int n_vocab, const float * logits, break; } lock.unlock(); - const double v = log_softmax(n_vocab, logits + i*n_vocab, log_probs.data() + i*nv, tokens[i+1]); + const double v = log_softmax(n_vocab, logits + size_t(i)*n_vocab, log_probs.data() + i*nv, tokens[i+1]); local_nll += v; local_nll2 += v*v; } @@ -281,7 +281,9 @@ static std::pair log_softmax(int n_vocab, const float * logits, c kld.sum_kld += sum; kld.sum_kld2 += sum*sum; ++kld.count; - if (imax == imax_base) ++kld.n_same_top; + if (imax == imax_base) { + ++kld.n_same_top; + } const float p_base = expf(-nll_base); const float p = expf(-nll); @@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ static void process_logits(int n_vocab, const float * logits, const int * tokens break; } lock.unlock(); - std::pair v = log_softmax(n_vocab, logits + i*n_vocab, base_log_probs.data() + i*nv, tokens[i+1], local_kld); + std::pair v = log_softmax(n_vocab, logits + size_t(i)*n_vocab, base_log_probs.data() + i*nv, tokens[i+1], local_kld); kld_values[i] = (float)v.first; p_diff_values[i] = v.second; } @@ -383,9 +385,10 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & const int n_chunk_max = (tokens.size() - calc_chunk + params.ppl_stride - 1) / params.ppl_stride; const int n_chunk = params.n_chunks < 0 ? n_chunk_max : std::min(params.n_chunks, n_chunk_max); - const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); const int n_batch = params.n_batch; + const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); + int count = 0; double nll = 0.0; @@ -424,8 +427,8 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & tokens[batch_start] = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx)); } - const auto batch_logits = llama_get_logits(ctx); - logits.insert(logits.end(), batch_logits, batch_logits + batch_size * n_vocab); + const auto * batch_logits = llama_get_logits(ctx); + logits.insert(logits.end(), batch_logits, batch_logits + size_t(batch_size) * n_vocab); if (j == 0) { tokens[batch_start] = token_org; @@ -447,11 +450,10 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & //LOG_DBG("%s: using tokens %d...%d\n",__func__,params.n_ctx - params.ppl_stride + start, params.n_ctx + start); for (int j = n_ctx - params.ppl_stride - 1; j < n_ctx - 1; ++j) { - // Calculate probability of next token, given the previous ones. const std::vector tok_logits( - logits.begin() + (j + 0) * n_vocab, - logits.begin() + (j + 1) * n_vocab); + logits.begin() + size_t(j + 0) * n_vocab, + logits.begin() + size_t(j + 1) * n_vocab); const float prob = softmax(tok_logits)[tokens[start + j + 1]]; logit_history[start + j + 1] = tok_logits[tokens[start + j + 1]]; @@ -521,9 +523,10 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par const int n_chunk_max = tokens.size() / n_ctx; const int n_chunk = params.n_chunks < 0 ? n_chunk_max : std::min(params.n_chunks, n_chunk_max); - const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); const int n_batch = params.n_batch; + const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); + int count = 0; double nll = 0.0; double nll2 = 0.0; @@ -538,7 +541,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par std::vector logits; if (num_batches > 1) { - logits.reserve((size_t)n_ctx * n_vocab); + logits.reserve(size_t(n_ctx) * n_vocab); } LOG_INF("%s: calculating perplexity over %d chunks, n_ctx=%d, batch_size=%d, n_seq=%d\n", __func__, n_chunk, n_ctx, n_batch, n_seq); @@ -620,7 +623,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par if (num_batches > 1 && n_outputs > 0) { const auto * batch_logits = llama_get_logits(ctx); - logits.insert(logits.end(), batch_logits, batch_logits + n_outputs * n_vocab); + logits.insert(logits.end(), batch_logits, batch_logits + size_t(n_outputs) * n_vocab); } } @@ -661,7 +664,9 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par } else { double av = nll/count; double av2 = nll2/count - av*av; - if (av2 > 0) av2 = sqrt(av2/(count-1)); + if (av2 > 0) { + av2 = sqrt(av2/(count-1)); + } LOG("%8d %.4lf %4lf %4lf\n", i*n_ctx, std::exp(nll / count), av, av2); } } @@ -686,10 +691,10 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par return {tokens, ppl, logit_history, prob_history}; } -static bool decode_helper(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, std::vector & batch_logits, int32_t n_batch, int32_t n_vocab) { +static bool decode_helper(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, std::vector & batch_logits, int n_batch, int n_vocab) { int prev_outputs = 0; - for (int32_t i = 0; i < (int32_t) batch.n_tokens; i += n_batch) { - const int32_t n_tokens = std::min(n_batch, (int32_t) (batch.n_tokens - i)); + for (int i = 0; i < (int) batch.n_tokens; i += n_batch) { + const int n_tokens = std::min(n_batch, batch.n_tokens - i); llama_batch batch_view = { n_tokens, @@ -713,7 +718,7 @@ static bool decode_helper(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, std::vector< n_outputs += batch_view.logits[i] != 0; } - memcpy(batch_logits.data() + prev_outputs*n_vocab, llama_get_logits(ctx), n_outputs*n_vocab*sizeof(float)); + memcpy(batch_logits.data() + size_t(prev_outputs)*n_vocab, llama_get_logits(ctx), size_t(n_outputs)*n_vocab*sizeof(float)); prev_outputs += n_outputs; } @@ -728,7 +733,9 @@ static void compute_logprobs(const float * batch_logits, int n_vocab, std::vecto if (eval_results.size() != eval_pairs.size()) { eval_results.resize(eval_pairs.size()); } - if (eval_pairs.empty()) return; + if (eval_pairs.empty()) { + return; + } size_t max_threads = std::min((eval_pairs.size() + K_TOKEN_CHUNK - 1)/K_TOKEN_CHUNK, workers.size()); @@ -736,11 +743,13 @@ static void compute_logprobs(const float * batch_logits, int n_vocab, std::vecto auto compute = [&counter, &eval_pairs, &eval_results, batch_logits, n_vocab] () { float local_logprobs[K_TOKEN_CHUNK]; while (true) { - size_t first = counter.fetch_add(K_TOKEN_CHUNK, std::memory_order_relaxed); - if (first >= eval_results.size()) break; - size_t last = std::min(first + K_TOKEN_CHUNK, eval_results.size()); + const size_t first = counter.fetch_add(K_TOKEN_CHUNK, std::memory_order_relaxed); + if (first >= eval_results.size()) { + break; + } + const size_t last = std::min(first + K_TOKEN_CHUNK, eval_results.size()); for (size_t i = first; i < last; ++i) { - auto logits = batch_logits + eval_pairs[i].first * n_vocab; + const auto * logits = batch_logits + eval_pairs[i].first * n_vocab; float max_logit = logits[0]; for (int j = 1; j < n_vocab; ++j) { max_logit = std::max(max_logit, logits[j]); @@ -877,10 +886,11 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { double acc = 0.0f; - const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); const int n_batch = params.n_batch; + const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); + const int max_tasks_per_batch = 32; const int max_seq = std::min(4*max_tasks_per_batch, (int) llama_n_seq_max(ctx)); @@ -888,7 +898,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { std::vector tok_logits(n_vocab); // TODO: this could be made smaller; it's currently the worst-case size - std::vector batch_logits(n_vocab*n_ctx); + std::vector batch_logits(size_t(n_ctx)*n_vocab); std::vector> eval_pairs; std::vector eval_results; @@ -975,7 +985,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { auto & hs_cur = hs_data[i]; // get the logits of the last token of the common prefix - std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), batch_logits.data() + n_vocab*hs_cur.i_logits, n_vocab*sizeof(float)); + std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), batch_logits.data() + hs_cur.i_logits*n_vocab, n_vocab*sizeof(float)); const auto first_probs = softmax(tok_logits); @@ -1158,10 +1168,11 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { LOG_INF("%s : calculating winogrande score over selected tasks.\n", __func__); - const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); const int n_batch = params.n_batch; + const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); + const int max_tasks_per_batch = 128; const int max_seq = std::min(2*max_tasks_per_batch, (int) llama_n_seq_max(ctx)); @@ -1169,7 +1180,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { std::vector tok_logits(n_vocab); // TODO: this could be made smaller; it's currently the worst-case size - std::vector batch_logits(n_vocab*n_ctx); + std::vector batch_logits(size_t(n_ctx)*n_vocab); std::vector> eval_pairs; std::vector eval_results; @@ -1509,17 +1520,18 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params LOG("\ntask\tacc_norm\n"); - const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); const int n_batch = params.n_batch; + const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx)); + const int max_tasks_per_batch = 32; const int max_seq = std::min(4*max_tasks_per_batch, (int) llama_n_seq_max(ctx)); llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(n_ctx, 0, max_seq); std::vector tok_logits(n_vocab); - std::vector batch_logits(n_vocab*n_ctx); + std::vector batch_logits(size_t(n_ctx)*n_vocab); std::vector> eval_pairs; std::vector eval_results; @@ -1627,7 +1639,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params //LOG("\n common_prefix: %zu\n", cur_task.common_prefix); // get the logits of the last token of the common prefix - std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), batch_logits.data() + n_vocab*cur_task.i_logits, n_vocab*sizeof(float)); + std::memcpy(tok_logits.data(), batch_logits.data() + cur_task.i_logits*n_vocab, n_vocab*sizeof(float)); const auto first_probs = softmax(tok_logits); @@ -1709,7 +1721,8 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { __func__, params.logits_file.c_str(), n_ctx, params.n_ctx); } - int n_vocab, n_chunk; + int n_vocab; + int n_chunk; in.read((char *)&n_vocab, sizeof(n_vocab)); in.read((char *)&n_chunk, sizeof(n_chunk)); if (in.fail()) { @@ -1720,7 +1733,7 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { LOG_ERR("%s: inconsistent vocabulary (%d vs %d)\n", __func__, n_vocab, llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(ctx))); } - std::vector tokens(n_ctx * n_chunk); + std::vector tokens(size_t(n_ctx) * n_chunk); if (in.read((char *)tokens.data(), tokens.size()*sizeof(tokens[0])).fail()) { LOG_ERR("%s: failed reading evaluation tokens from %s\n", __func__, params.logits_file.c_str()); return; @@ -1737,7 +1750,7 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { std::vector p_diff_values(size_t(n_ctx - 1 - n_ctx/2)*n_chunk); std::vector logits; if (num_batches > 1) { - logits.reserve(n_ctx * n_vocab); + logits.reserve(size_t(n_ctx) * n_vocab); } std::vector workers(std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1); @@ -1801,7 +1814,7 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { if (num_batches > 1) { const auto * batch_logits = llama_get_logits(ctx); - logits.insert(logits.end(), batch_logits, batch_logits + batch_size * n_vocab); + logits.insert(logits.end(), batch_logits, batch_logits + size_t(batch_size) * n_vocab); } } @@ -1822,7 +1835,7 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { const int first = n_ctx/2; const float * all_logits = num_batches > 1 ? logits.data() : llama_get_logits(ctx); - process_logits(n_vocab, all_logits + first*n_vocab, tokens.data() + start + first, n_ctx - 1 - first, + process_logits(n_vocab, all_logits + size_t(first)*n_vocab, tokens.data() + start + first, n_ctx - 1 - first, workers, log_probs_uint16, kld, kld_ptr, p_diff_ptr); p_diff_ptr += n_ctx - 1 - first; kld_ptr += n_ctx - 1 - first; From c81f3bbb051f8b736e117dfc78c99d7c4e0450f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 18:49:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 283/636] cmake : do not build common library by default when standalone (#9804) --- CMakeLists.txt | 6 +++--- examples/llama.android/llama/build.gradle.kts | 1 + 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 415743c2a..64a335378 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ option(LLAMA_SANITIZE_ADDRESS "llama: enable address sanitizer" OFF) option(LLAMA_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED "llama: enable undefined sanitizer" OFF) # utils -option(LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON "llama: build common utils library" ON) +option(LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON "llama: build common utils library" ${LLAMA_STANDALONE}) # extra artifacts option(LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS "llama: build tests" ${LLAMA_STANDALONE}) @@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ if (LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON) add_subdirectory(common) endif() -if (LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS AND NOT CMAKE_JS_VERSION) +if (LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON AND LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS AND NOT CMAKE_JS_VERSION) include(CTest) add_subdirectory(tests) endif() -if (LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES) +if (LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON AND LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES) add_subdirectory(examples) add_subdirectory(pocs) endif() diff --git a/examples/llama.android/llama/build.gradle.kts b/examples/llama.android/llama/build.gradle.kts index 0a3806172..2d1dfba20 100644 --- a/examples/llama.android/llama/build.gradle.kts +++ b/examples/llama.android/llama/build.gradle.kts @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ android { } externalNativeBuild { cmake { + arguments += "-DLLAMA_BUILD_COMMON=ON" arguments += "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release" cppFlags += listOf() arguments += listOf() From c7499c557cc1efafaf0a6bc12963c39826299703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 19:50:49 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 284/636] examples : do not use common library in simple example (#9803) * examples : do not use common library in simple example * add command line parser, simplify code --- examples/simple/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- examples/simple/simple.cpp | 222 +++++++++++++++++++-------------- 2 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/simple/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/simple/CMakeLists.txt index 070cfbe7a..b63afbb8b 100644 --- a/examples/simple/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/examples/simple/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ set(TARGET llama-simple) add_executable(${TARGET} simple.cpp) install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME) -target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) +target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11) diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp index c2b7267c8..be91b2891 100644 --- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp +++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp @@ -1,50 +1,112 @@ -#include "arg.h" -#include "common.h" -#include "log.h" #include "llama.h" - +#include +#include +#include #include static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { - LOG("\nexample usage:\n"); - LOG("\n %s -m model.gguf -p \"Hello my name is\" -n 32\n", argv[0]); - LOG("\n"); + printf("\nexample usage:\n"); + printf("\n %s -m model.gguf [-n n_predict] [-ngl n_gpu_layers] [prompt]\n", argv[0]); + printf("\n"); } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + // path to the model gguf file + std::string model_path; + // prompt to generate text from + std::string prompt = "Hello my name is"; + // number of layers to offload to the GPU + int ngl = 99; + // number of tokens to predict + int n_predict = 32; - params.prompt = "Hello my name is"; - params.n_predict = 32; + // parse command line arguments - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage)) { - return 1; + { + int i = 1; + for (; i < argc; i++) { + if (strcmp(argv[i], "-m") == 0) { + if (i + 1 < argc) { + model_path = argv[++i]; + } else { + print_usage(argc, argv); + return 1; + } + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-n") == 0) { + if (i + 1 < argc) { + try { + n_predict = std::stoi(argv[++i]); + } catch (...) { + print_usage(argc, argv); + return 1; + } + } else { + print_usage(argc, argv); + return 1; + } + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-ngl") == 0) { + if (i + 1 < argc) { + try { + ngl = std::stoi(argv[++i]); + } catch (...) { + print_usage(argc, argv); + return 1; + } + } else { + print_usage(argc, argv); + return 1; + } + } else { + // prompt starts here + break; + } + } + if (model_path.empty()) { + print_usage(argc, argv); + return 1; + } + if (i < argc) { + prompt = argv[i++]; + for (; i < argc; i++) { + prompt += " "; + prompt += argv[i]; + } + } } - gpt_init(); - - // total length of the sequence including the prompt - const int n_predict = params.n_predict; - - // init LLM - - llama_backend_init(); - llama_numa_init(params.numa); - // initialize the model - llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_default_params(); + model_params.n_gpu_layers = ngl; - llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), model_params); + llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(model_path.c_str(), model_params); if (model == NULL) { fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__); return 1; } + // tokenize the prompt + + // find the number of tokens in the prompt + const int n_prompt = -llama_tokenize(model, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), NULL, 0, true, true); + + // allocate space for the tokens and tokenize the prompt + std::vector prompt_tokens(n_prompt); + if (llama_tokenize(model, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), true, true) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to tokenize the prompt\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + // initialize the context - llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_default_params(); + // n_ctx is the context size + ctx_params.n_ctx = n_prompt + n_predict - 1; + // n_batch is the maximum number of tokens that can be processed in a single call to llama_decode + ctx_params.n_batch = n_prompt; + // enable performance counters + ctx_params.no_perf = false; llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params); @@ -53,117 +115,87 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } + // initialize the sampler + auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); - sparams.no_perf = false; - llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); - // tokenize the prompt - - std::vector tokens_list; - tokens_list = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); - - const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); - const int n_kv_req = tokens_list.size() + (n_predict - tokens_list.size()); - - LOG("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s: n_predict = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_kv_req = %d\n", __func__, n_predict, n_ctx, n_kv_req); - - // make sure the KV cache is big enough to hold all the prompt and generated tokens - if (n_kv_req > n_ctx) { - LOG_ERR("%s: error: n_kv_req > n_ctx, the required KV cache size is not big enough\n", __func__); - LOG_ERR("%s: either reduce n_predict or increase n_ctx\n", __func__); - return 1; - } - // print the prompt token-by-token - LOG("\n"); - - for (auto id : tokens_list) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + for (auto id : prompt_tokens) { + char buf[128]; + int n = llama_token_to_piece(model, id, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, true); + if (n < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to convert token to piece\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + std::string s(buf, n); + printf("%s", s.c_str()); } - // create a llama_batch with size 512 - // we use this object to submit token data for decoding + // prepare a batch for the prompt - llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(512, 0, 1); - - // evaluate the initial prompt - for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens_list.size(); i++) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_list[i], i, { 0 }, false); - } - - // llama_decode will output logits only for the last token of the prompt - batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; - - if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { - LOG("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__); - return 1; - } + llama_batch batch = llama_batch_get_one(prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), 0, 0); // main loop - int n_cur = batch.n_tokens; - int n_decode = 0; - const auto t_main_start = ggml_time_us(); + int n_decode = 0; + llama_token new_token_id; + + for (int n_pos = 0; n_pos + batch.n_tokens < n_prompt + n_predict; ) { + // evaluate the current batch with the transformer model + if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); + return 1; + } + + n_pos += batch.n_tokens; - while (n_cur <= n_predict) { // sample the next token { - const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); + new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); // is it an end of generation? - if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id) || n_cur == n_predict) { - LOG("\n"); - + if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id)) { break; } - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); + char buf[128]; + int n = llama_token_to_piece(model, new_token_id, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, true); + if (n < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to convert token to piece\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + std::string s(buf, n); + printf("%s", s.c_str()); fflush(stdout); - // prepare the next batch - llama_batch_clear(batch); - - // push this new token for next evaluation - llama_batch_add(batch, new_token_id, n_cur, { 0 }, true); + // prepare the next batch with the sampled token + batch = llama_batch_get_one(&new_token_id, 1, n_pos, 0); n_decode += 1; } - - n_cur += 1; - - // evaluate the current batch with the transformer model - if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) { - LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1); - return 1; - } } - LOG("\n"); + printf("\n"); const auto t_main_end = ggml_time_us(); - LOG_INF("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", + fprintf(stderr, "%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n", __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f)); - LOG("\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); llama_perf_sampler_print(smpl); llama_perf_context_print(ctx); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - LOG("\n"); - - llama_batch_free(batch); llama_sampler_free(smpl); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); - llama_backend_free(); - return 0; } From cf8e0a3bb9c0e93e371773b282054cdbbb231038 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: R0CKSTAR Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2024 02:10:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 285/636] musa: add docker image support (#9685) * mtgpu: add docker image support Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye * mtgpu: enable docker workflow Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye --------- Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye --- .devops/full-musa.Dockerfile | 26 +++++++++++++++++++ .devops/llama-cli-musa.Dockerfile | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++ .devops/llama-server-musa.Dockerfile | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ .github/workflows/docker.yml | 3 +++ docs/docker.md | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 4 +-- 6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 .devops/full-musa.Dockerfile create mode 100644 .devops/llama-cli-musa.Dockerfile create mode 100644 .devops/llama-server-musa.Dockerfile diff --git a/.devops/full-musa.Dockerfile b/.devops/full-musa.Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..34ba856d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.devops/full-musa.Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04 +# This needs to generally match the container host's environment. +ARG MUSA_VERSION=rc3.1.0 +# Target the MUSA build image +ARG BASE_MUSA_DEV_CONTAINER=mthreads/musa:${MUSA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} + +FROM ${BASE_MUSA_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build + +RUN apt-get update && \ + apt-get install -y build-essential cmake python3 python3-pip git libcurl4-openssl-dev libgomp1 + +COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt +COPY requirements requirements + +RUN pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \ + && pip install -r requirements.txt + +WORKDIR /app + +COPY . . + +RUN cmake -B build -DGGML_MUSA=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=ON ${CMAKE_ARGS} -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined . && \ + cmake --build build --config Release -j$(nproc) && \ + cp build/bin/* . + +ENTRYPOINT ["/app/.devops/tools.sh"] diff --git a/.devops/llama-cli-musa.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-cli-musa.Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5696794f --- /dev/null +++ b/.devops/llama-cli-musa.Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04 +# This needs to generally match the container host's environment. +ARG MUSA_VERSION=rc3.1.0 +# Target the MUSA build image +ARG BASE_MUSA_DEV_CONTAINER=mthreads/musa:${MUSA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} +# Target the MUSA runtime image +ARG BASE_MUSA_RUN_CONTAINER=mthreads/musa:${MUSA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} + +FROM ${BASE_MUSA_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build + +RUN apt-get update && \ + apt-get install -y build-essential git cmake + +WORKDIR /app + +COPY . . + +RUN cmake -B build -DGGML_MUSA=ON ${CMAKE_ARGS} -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined . && \ + cmake --build build --config Release --target llama-cli -j$(nproc) + +FROM ${BASE_MUSA_RUN_CONTAINER} AS runtime + +RUN apt-get update && \ + apt-get install -y libgomp1 + +COPY --from=build /app/build/ggml/src/libggml.so /libggml.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/src/libllama.so /libllama.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/bin/llama-cli /llama-cli + +ENTRYPOINT [ "/llama-cli" ] diff --git a/.devops/llama-server-musa.Dockerfile b/.devops/llama-server-musa.Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..193a6d77c --- /dev/null +++ b/.devops/llama-server-musa.Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04 +# This needs to generally match the container host's environment. +ARG MUSA_VERSION=rc3.1.0 +# Target the MUSA build image +ARG BASE_MUSA_DEV_CONTAINER=mthreads/musa:${MUSA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} +# Target the MUSA runtime image +ARG BASE_MUSA_RUN_CONTAINER=mthreads/musa:${MUSA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} + +FROM ${BASE_MUSA_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build + +RUN apt-get update && \ + apt-get install -y build-essential git cmake libcurl4-openssl-dev + +WORKDIR /app + +COPY . . + +RUN cmake -B build -DGGML_MUSA=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=ON ${CMAKE_ARGS} -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined . && \ + cmake --build build --config Release --target llama-server -j$(nproc) + +FROM ${BASE_MUSA_RUN_CONTAINER} AS runtime + +RUN apt-get update && \ + apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libgomp1 curl + +COPY --from=build /app/build/ggml/src/libggml.so /libggml.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/src/libllama.so /libllama.so +COPY --from=build /app/build/bin/llama-server /llama-server + +# Must be set to 0.0.0.0 so it can listen to requests from host machine +ENV LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0 + +HEALTHCHECK CMD [ "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health" ] + +ENTRYPOINT [ "/llama-server" ] diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml index a4ac9b217..a953cdac9 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ jobs: - { tag: "light-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } - { tag: "server-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } - { tag: "full-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } + - { tag: "light-musa", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-cli-musa.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } + - { tag: "server-musa", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-server-musa.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } + - { tag: "full-musa", dockerfile: ".devops/full-musa.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64" } # Note: the rocm images are failing due to a compiler error and are disabled until this is fixed to allow the workflow to complete #- { tag: "light-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-cli-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" } #- { tag: "server-rocm", dockerfile: ".devops/llama-server-rocm.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" } diff --git a/docs/docker.md b/docs/docker.md index e8a084173..8d90e6ded 100644 --- a/docs/docker.md +++ b/docs/docker.md @@ -19,8 +19,11 @@ Additionally, there the following images, similar to the above: - `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-rocm`: Same as `full` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`) - `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-rocm`: Same as `light` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`) - `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server-rocm`: Same as `server` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`) +- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-musa`: Same as `full` but compiled with MUSA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`) +- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-musa`: Same as `light` but compiled with MUSA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`) +- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server-musa`: Same as `server` but compiled with MUSA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`) -The GPU enabled images are not currently tested by CI beyond being built. They are not built with any variation from the ones in the Dockerfiles defined in [.devops/](../.devops/) and the GitHub Action defined in [.github/workflows/docker.yml](../.github/workflows/docker.yml). If you need different settings (for example, a different CUDA or ROCm library, you'll need to build the images locally for now). +The GPU enabled images are not currently tested by CI beyond being built. They are not built with any variation from the ones in the Dockerfiles defined in [.devops/](../.devops/) and the GitHub Action defined in [.github/workflows/docker.yml](../.github/workflows/docker.yml). If you need different settings (for example, a different CUDA, ROCm or MUSA library, you'll need to build the images locally for now). ## Usage @@ -84,3 +87,37 @@ docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:full-cuda --run docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:light-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1 docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:server-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf --port 8000 --host 0.0.0.0 -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1 ``` + +## Docker With MUSA + +Assuming one has the [mt-container-toolkit](https://developer.mthreads.com/musa/native) properly installed on Linux, `muBLAS` should be accessible inside the container. + +## Building Docker locally + +```bash +docker build -t local/llama.cpp:full-musa -f .devops/full-musa.Dockerfile . +docker build -t local/llama.cpp:light-musa -f .devops/llama-cli-musa.Dockerfile . +docker build -t local/llama.cpp:server-musa -f .devops/llama-server-musa.Dockerfile . +``` + +You may want to pass in some different `ARGS`, depending on the MUSA environment supported by your container host, as well as the GPU architecture. + +The defaults are: + +- `MUSA_VERSION` set to `rc3.1.0` + +The resulting images, are essentially the same as the non-MUSA images: + +1. `local/llama.cpp:full-musa`: This image includes both the main executable file and the tools to convert LLaMA models into ggml and convert into 4-bit quantization. +2. `local/llama.cpp:light-musa`: This image only includes the main executable file. +3. `local/llama.cpp:server-musa`: This image only includes the server executable file. + +## Usage + +After building locally, Usage is similar to the non-MUSA examples, but you'll need to set `mthreads` as default Docker runtime. This can be done by executing `(cd /usr/bin/musa && sudo ./docker setup $PWD)` and verifying the changes by executing `docker info | grep mthreads` on the host machine. You will also want to use the `--n-gpu-layers` flag. + +```bash +docker run -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:full-musa --run -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1 +docker run -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:light-musa -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1 +docker run -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:server-musa -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf --port 8000 --host 0.0.0.0 -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1 +``` diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt index f126ebf7e..676f85a36 100644 --- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ if (GGML_OPENMP) list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE OpenMP::OpenMP_C OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX) if (GGML_MUSA) - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES "/usr/lib/llvm-10/include/openmp") - list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE "/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib/libomp.so") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES "/usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/clang/14.0.0/include") + list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE "/usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libomp.so") endif() else() message(WARNING "OpenMP not found") From 0e9f760eb12546704ef8fa72577bc1a3ffe1bc04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 20:14:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 286/636] rpc : add backend registry / device interfaces (#9812) * rpc : add backend registry / device interfaces * llama : add llama_supports_rpc API * ggml_backend_rpc_start_rpc_server -> ggml_backend_rpc_start_server --- common/arg.cpp | 18 +-- examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp | 10 +- examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp | 2 +- ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h | 6 +- ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 7 + ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/llama.h | 1 + src/llama.cpp | 87 +++++------- 8 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 7f5c05a34..4d2527c58 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -1353,15 +1353,15 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.image.emplace_back(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - add_opt(llama_arg( - {"--rpc"}, "SERVERS", - "comma separated list of RPC servers", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.rpc_servers = value; - } - ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_RPC")); -#endif + if (llama_supports_rpc()) { + add_opt(llama_arg( + {"--rpc"}, "SERVERS", + "comma separated list of RPC servers", + [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.rpc_servers = value; + } + ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_RPC")); + } add_opt(llama_arg( {"--mlock"}, "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing", diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp index fb1d387b2..c22bdedcf 100644 --- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp @@ -304,9 +304,9 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) { printf(" --cpu-strict <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.cpu_strict, ",").c_str()); printf(" --poll <0...100> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.poll, ",").c_str()); printf(" -ngl, --n-gpu-layers (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers, ",").c_str()); -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - printf(" -rpc, --rpc (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.rpc_servers, ",").c_str()); -#endif + if (llama_supports_rpc()) { + printf(" -rpc, --rpc (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.rpc_servers, ",").c_str()); + } printf(" -sm, --split-mode (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.split_mode, split_mode_str), ",").c_str()); printf(" -mg, --main-gpu (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu, ",").c_str()); printf(" -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload, ",").c_str()); @@ -497,14 +497,12 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) { } auto p = string_split(argv[i], split_delim); params.n_gpu_layers.insert(params.n_gpu_layers.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC - } else if (arg == "-rpc" || arg == "--rpc") { + } else if (llama_supports_rpc() && (arg == "-rpc" || arg == "--rpc")) { if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; break; } params.rpc_servers.push_back(argv[i]); -#endif } else if (arg == "-sm" || arg == "--split-mode") { if (++i >= argc) { invalid_param = true; diff --git a/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp b/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp index 355125831..8354e37e5 100644 --- a/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp +++ b/examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { get_backend_memory(&free_mem, &total_mem); } printf("Starting RPC server on %s, backend memory: %zu MB\n", endpoint.c_str(), free_mem / (1024 * 1024)); - start_rpc_server(backend, endpoint.c_str(), free_mem, total_mem); + ggml_backend_rpc_start_server(backend, endpoint.c_str(), free_mem, total_mem); ggml_backend_free(backend); return 0; } diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h b/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h index 64cde7f13..d57967368 100644 --- a/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h +++ b/ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h @@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(const char * en GGML_API void ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(const char * endpoint, size_t * free, size_t * total); -GGML_API void start_rpc_server(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * endpoint, size_t free_mem, size_t total_mem); +GGML_API void ggml_backend_rpc_start_server(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * endpoint, size_t free_mem, size_t total_mem); + +GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_rpc_reg(void); + +GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_rpc_add_device(const char * endpoint); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index 627b4dbc7..fb1d3ead3 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -542,6 +542,10 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na #include "ggml-blas.h" #endif +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC +#include "ggml-rpc.h" +#endif + struct ggml_backend_registry { std::vector backends; std::vector devices; @@ -556,6 +560,9 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry { #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS register_backend(ggml_backend_blas_reg()); #endif +#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC + register_backend(ggml_backend_rpc_reg()); +#endif // TODO: sycl, vulkan, kompute, cann diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp index ab7298cba..13c7dd436 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # include # include #endif -#include +#include #define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED @@ -630,22 +630,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, g return (enum ggml_status)output[0]; } -static bool ggml_backend_rpc_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) { - UNUSED(backend); - UNUSED(op); - //TODO: call the remote backend and cache the results - return true; -} - -static bool ggml_backend_rpc_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { - if (!buft || buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_name) { - return false; - } - ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; - ggml_backend_rpc_context * rpc_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_context *)backend->context; - return buft_ctx->endpoint == rpc_ctx->endpoint; -} - static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_rpc_interface = { /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_rpc_name, /* .free = */ ggml_backend_rpc_free, @@ -659,8 +643,8 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_rpc_interface = { /* .graph_plan_update = */ NULL, /* .graph_plan_compute = */ NULL, /* .graph_compute = */ ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute, - /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_rpc_supports_op, - /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_rpc_supports_buft, + /* .supports_op = */ NULL, + /* .supports_buft = */ NULL, /* .offload_op = */ NULL, /* .event_record = */ NULL, /* .event_wait = */ NULL, @@ -691,7 +675,7 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(const char * en ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = new ggml_backend_buffer_type { /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_interface, - /* .device = */ nullptr, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_rpc_add_device(endpoint), /* .context = */ buft_ctx }; buft_map[endpoint] = buft; @@ -707,7 +691,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_rpc_init(const char * endpoint) { ggml_backend_t backend = new ggml_backend { /* .guid = */ ggml_backend_rpc_guid(), /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_rpc_interface, - /* .device = */ nullptr, + /* .device = */ ggml_backend_rpc_add_device(endpoint), /* .context = */ ctx }; return backend; @@ -1189,7 +1173,7 @@ static void rpc_serve_client(ggml_backend_t backend, sockfd_t sockfd, size_t fre } } -void start_rpc_server(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * endpoint, size_t free_mem, size_t total_mem) { +void ggml_backend_rpc_start_server(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * endpoint, size_t free_mem, size_t total_mem) { std::string host; int port; if (!parse_endpoint(endpoint, host, port)) { @@ -1226,3 +1210,179 @@ void start_rpc_server(ggml_backend_t backend, const char * endpoint, size_t free WSACleanup(); #endif } + +// device interface + +struct ggml_backend_rpc_device_context { + std::string endpoint; + std::string name; +}; + +static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + ggml_backend_rpc_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_device_context *)dev->context; + + return ctx->name.c_str(); +} + +static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + ggml_backend_rpc_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_device_context *)dev->context; + + return ctx->name.c_str(); +} + +static void ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) { + ggml_backend_rpc_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_device_context *)dev->context; + + ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(ctx->endpoint.c_str(), free, total); + + UNUSED(dev); +} + +static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + // TODO: obtain value from the server + return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL; + + UNUSED(dev); +} + +static void ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) { + props->name = ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_name(dev); + props->description = ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_description(dev); + props->type = ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_type(dev); + ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total); + props->caps = { + /* .async = */ false, + /* .host_buffer = */ false, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ false, + /* .events = */ false, + }; +} + +static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_rpc_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) { + ggml_backend_rpc_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_device_context *)dev->context; + + return ggml_backend_rpc_init(ctx->endpoint.c_str()); + + UNUSED(params); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { + ggml_backend_rpc_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_device_context *)dev->context; + + return ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(ctx->endpoint.c_str()); + + UNUSED(dev); +} + +static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_rpc_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) { + return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size); + + UNUSED(dev); + UNUSED(max_tensor_size); +} + +static bool ggml_backend_rpc_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) { + UNUSED(dev); + UNUSED(op); + //TODO: call the remote backend and cache the results + return true; +} + +static bool ggml_backend_rpc_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) { + if (!buft || buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_name) { + return false; + } + ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context *)buft->context; + ggml_backend_rpc_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_device_context *)dev->context; + return buft_ctx->endpoint == dev_ctx->endpoint; +} + +static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_rpc_device_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_name, + /* .get_description = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_description, + /* .get_memory = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_memory, + /* .get_type = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_type, + /* .get_props = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_props, + /* .init_backend = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_init, + /* .get_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_buffer_type, + /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL, + /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_buffer_from_ptr, + /* .supports_op = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_supports_op, + /* .supports_buft = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_supports_buft, + /* .offload_op = */ NULL, + /* .event_new = */ NULL, + /* .event_free = */ NULL, + /* .event_synchronize = */ NULL, +}; + +// backend reg interface + +static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return "RPC"; + + UNUSED(reg); +} + +static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { + return 0; + + UNUSED(reg); +} + +static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_rpc_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) { + GGML_ABORT("The RPC backend does not have enumerated devices - use ggml_backend_add_device instead"); + + UNUSED(reg); + UNUSED(index); +} + +static void * ggml_backend_rpc_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) { + if (std::strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_rpc_add_device") == 0) { + return (void *)ggml_backend_rpc_add_device; + } + return NULL; + + UNUSED(reg); +} + +static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_rpc_reg_i = { + /* .get_name = */ ggml_backend_rpc_reg_get_name, + /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_rpc_reg_get_device_count, + /* .get_device = */ ggml_backend_rpc_reg_get_device, + /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_rpc_get_proc_address, +}; + +ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_rpc_reg(void) { + static struct ggml_backend_reg ggml_backend_rpc_reg = { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_rpc_reg_i, + /* .context = */ NULL, + }; + + return &ggml_backend_rpc_reg; +} + +ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_rpc_add_device(const char * endpoint) { + static std::unordered_map dev_map; + + static std::mutex mutex; + std::lock_guard lock(mutex); + + if (dev_map.find(endpoint) != dev_map.end()) { + return dev_map[endpoint]; + } + + ggml_backend_rpc_device_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_rpc_device_context { + /* .endpoint = */ endpoint, + /* .name = */ "RPC[" + std::string(endpoint) + "]", + }; + + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = new ggml_backend_device { + /* .iface = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_i, + /* .reg = */ ggml_backend_rpc_reg(), + /* .context = */ ctx, + }; + + dev_map[endpoint] = dev; + + return dev; +} diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 7cae1bbe2..4f8f6d23d 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_mmap (void); LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_mlock (void); LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void); + LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_rpc (void); LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ctx (const struct llama_context * ctx); LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_batch (const struct llama_context * ctx); diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index 01cdf17dc..da7afb1ee 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -8,10 +8,6 @@ #include "ggml-alloc.h" #include "ggml-backend.h" -#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC -# include "ggml-rpc.h" -#endif - #if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) # include "ggml-vulkan.h" #elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) @@ -3404,10 +3400,6 @@ struct llama_lora_adapter { static int llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) { int count = (int) model.devices.size(); -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - count += (int) model.rpc_servers.size(); -#endif - #if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) count += ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count(); #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) @@ -3460,15 +3452,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(const llama_mode static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_model & model, int device) { ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr; -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); - if (device < rpc_count) { - const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[device].c_str(); - return ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(endpoint); - } - device -= rpc_count; -#endif - if (device < (int)model.devices.size()) { return ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(model.devices[device]); } @@ -3523,18 +3506,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_split(const llama_mo } static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) { -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - int rpc_count = (int)model.rpc_servers.size(); - if (device < rpc_count) { - size_t total; - size_t free; - const char * endpoint = model.rpc_servers[device].c_str(); - ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(endpoint, &free, &total); - return free; - } - device = device - rpc_count; -#endif - if (device < (int)model.devices.size()) { ggml_backend_dev_t dev = model.devices[device]; size_t total; @@ -19019,15 +18990,20 @@ bool llama_supports_mlock(void) { bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void) { #if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) || \ - defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) || defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) || defined(GGML_USE_RPC) + defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) || defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE) // Defined when llama.cpp is compiled with support for offloading model layers to GPU. return true; #else return ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) != nullptr || - ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL) != nullptr; + ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL) != nullptr || + llama_supports_rpc(); #endif } +bool llama_supports_rpc(void) { + return ggml_backend_reg_by_name("RPC") != nullptr; +} + void llama_backend_init(void) { ggml_time_init(); @@ -19102,6 +19078,36 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file( model->rpc_servers.push_back(servers); } + // add RPC devices + if (!model->rpc_servers.empty()) { + ggml_backend_reg_t rpc_reg = ggml_backend_reg_by_name("RPC"); + if (!rpc_reg) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find RPC backend\n", __func__); + llama_free_model(model); + return nullptr; + } + + // ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_rpc_add_device(const char * endpoint); + using ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_t = ggml_backend_dev_t (*)(const char *); + ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_t ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_fn = (ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_t) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(rpc_reg, "ggml_backend_rpc_add_device"); + if (!ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_fn) { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find RPC device add function\n", __func__); + llama_free_model(model); + return nullptr; + } + + for (const std::string & server : model->rpc_servers) { + ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_fn(server.c_str()); + if (dev) { + model->devices.push_back(dev); + } else { + LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to add RPC device for server '%s'\n", __func__, server.c_str()); + llama_free_model(model); + return nullptr; + } + } + } + // create list of devices to use with this model // currently, we use all available devices // TODO: rework API to give user more control over device selection @@ -19128,7 +19134,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file( } else if (status == -2) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: cancelled model load\n", __func__); } - delete model; + llama_free_model(model); return nullptr; } @@ -19311,23 +19317,6 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model( main_gpu -= (int)model->devices.size(); } -#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC) - if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) { - for (const auto & endpoint : model->rpc_servers) { - ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_rpc_init(endpoint.c_str()); - if (backend == nullptr) { - LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize RPC to '%s'\n", __func__, endpoint.c_str()); - llama_free(ctx); - return nullptr; - } - ctx->backends.push_back(backend); - } - } - if (main_gpu >= (int)model->rpc_servers.size()) { - main_gpu -= (int)model->rpc_servers.size(); - } -#endif - #if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) { LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: Row split not supported. Failed to initialize Vulkan backend\n", __func__); From 7eee341bee09957139789c2d828995953f0fc7ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 22:57:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 287/636] common : use common_ prefix for common library functions (#9805) * common : use common_ prefix for common library functions --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov --- common/arg.cpp | 868 +++++++++--------- common/arg.h | 44 +- common/common.cpp | 116 +-- common/common.h | 110 +-- common/log.cpp | 100 +- common/log.h | 36 +- common/ngram-cache.cpp | 72 +- common/ngram-cache.h | 38 +- common/sampling.cpp | 136 +-- common/sampling.h | 40 +- examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp | 20 +- examples/batched/batched.cpp | 28 +- .../convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp | 2 +- .../cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp | 16 +- examples/embedding/embedding.cpp | 24 +- examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp | 14 +- examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp | 6 +- examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp | 14 +- examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp | 36 +- examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp | 18 +- examples/infill/infill.cpp | 66 +- .../llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp | 22 +- examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp | 44 +- examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp | 40 +- examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp | 48 +- examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp | 14 +- examples/lookup/lookup-merge.cpp | 8 +- examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp | 28 +- examples/lookup/lookup.cpp | 54 +- examples/main/main.cpp | 92 +- examples/parallel/parallel.cpp | 36 +- examples/passkey/passkey.cpp | 28 +- examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp | 58 +- examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp | 26 +- examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp | 18 +- examples/server/server.cpp | 80 +- examples/server/utils.hpp | 8 +- examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 80 +- examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp | 4 +- tests/test-arg-parser.cpp | 28 +- tests/test-chat-template.cpp | 10 +- tests/test-log.cpp | 4 +- tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp | 14 +- tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp | 10 +- tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp | 10 +- 45 files changed, 1284 insertions(+), 1284 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 4d2527c58..6014f5d8a 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -17,27 +17,27 @@ using json = nlohmann::ordered_json; -llama_arg & llama_arg::set_examples(std::initializer_list examples) { +common_arg & common_arg::set_examples(std::initializer_list examples) { this->examples = std::move(examples); return *this; } -llama_arg & llama_arg::set_env(const char * env) { +common_arg & common_arg::set_env(const char * env) { help = help + "\n(env: " + env + ")"; this->env = env; return *this; } -llama_arg & llama_arg::set_sparam() { +common_arg & common_arg::set_sparam() { is_sparam = true; return *this; } -bool llama_arg::in_example(enum llama_example ex) { +bool common_arg::in_example(enum llama_example ex) { return examples.find(ex) != examples.end(); } -bool llama_arg::get_value_from_env(std::string & output) { +bool common_arg::get_value_from_env(std::string & output) { if (env == nullptr) return false; char * value = std::getenv(env); if (value) { @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ bool llama_arg::get_value_from_env(std::string & output) { return false; } -bool llama_arg::has_value_from_env() { +bool common_arg::has_value_from_env() { return env != nullptr && std::getenv(env); } @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static std::vector break_str_into_lines(std::string input, size_t m return result; } -std::string llama_arg::to_string() { +std::string common_arg::to_string() { // params for printing to console const static int n_leading_spaces = 40; const static int n_char_per_line_help = 70; // TODO: detect this based on current console @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) { return std::string(buf.data(), size); } -static void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) { +static void common_params_handle_model_default(common_params & params) { if (!params.hf_repo.empty()) { // short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model if (params.hf_file.empty()) { @@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ static void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) { // CLI argument parsing functions // -static bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params_context & ctx_arg) { +static bool common_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, common_params_context & ctx_arg) { std::string arg; const std::string arg_prefix = "--"; - gpt_params & params = ctx_arg.params; + common_params & params = ctx_arg.params; - std::unordered_map arg_to_options; + std::unordered_map arg_to_options; for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { arg_to_options[arg] = &opt; @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params_context & ctx throw std::invalid_argument("error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n"); } - gpt_params_handle_model_default(params); + common_params_handle_model_default(params); if (params.escape) { string_process_escapes(params.prompt); @@ -291,16 +291,16 @@ static bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params_context & ctx return true; } -static void gpt_params_print_usage(gpt_params_context & ctx_arg) { - auto print_options = [](std::vector & options) { - for (llama_arg * opt : options) { +static void common_params_print_usage(common_params_context & ctx_arg) { + auto print_options = [](std::vector & options) { + for (common_arg * opt : options) { printf("%s", opt->to_string().c_str()); } }; - std::vector common_options; - std::vector sparam_options; - std::vector specific_options; + std::vector common_options; + std::vector sparam_options; + std::vector specific_options; for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { // in case multiple LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* are set, we prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example if (opt.is_sparam) { @@ -320,17 +320,17 @@ static void gpt_params_print_usage(gpt_params_context & ctx_arg) { print_options(specific_options); } -bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **)) { - auto ctx_arg = gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex, print_usage); - const gpt_params params_org = ctx_arg.params; // the example can modify the default params +bool common_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, common_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **)) { + auto ctx_arg = common_params_parser_init(params, ex, print_usage); + const common_params params_org = ctx_arg.params; // the example can modify the default params try { - if (!gpt_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, ctx_arg)) { + if (!common_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, ctx_arg)) { ctx_arg.params = params_org; return false; } if (ctx_arg.params.usage) { - gpt_params_print_usage(ctx_arg); + common_params_print_usage(ctx_arg); if (ctx_arg.print_usage) { ctx_arg.print_usage(argc, argv); } @@ -345,16 +345,16 @@ bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, llama_example return true; } -gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **)) { - gpt_params_context ctx_arg(params); +common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **)) { + common_params_context ctx_arg(params); ctx_arg.print_usage = print_usage; ctx_arg.ex = ex; std::string sampler_type_chars; std::string sampler_type_names; for (const auto & sampler : params.sparams.samplers) { - sampler_type_chars += gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(sampler); - sampler_type_names += gpt_sampler_type_to_str(sampler) + ";"; + sampler_type_chars += common_sampler_type_to_chr(sampler); + sampler_type_names += common_sampler_type_to_str(sampler) + ";"; } sampler_type_names.pop_back(); @@ -366,371 +366,371 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, * - if LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* is set (other than COMMON), we only show the option in the corresponding example * - if both {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_*,} are set, we will prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example */ - auto add_opt = [&](llama_arg arg) { + auto add_opt = [&](common_arg arg) { if (arg.in_example(ex) || arg.in_example(LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { ctx_arg.options.push_back(std::move(arg)); } }; - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-h", "--help", "--usage"}, "print usage and exit", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.usage = true; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--version"}, "show version and build info", - [](gpt_params &) { + [](common_params &) { fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); exit(0); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--verbose-prompt"}, format("print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.verbose_prompt = true; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-display-prompt"}, format("don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.display_prompt = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-co", "--color"}, format("colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.use_color = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-t", "--threads"}, "N", format("number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.cpuparams.n_threads = value; if (params.cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-tb", "--threads-batch"}, "N", "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-td", "--threads-draft"}, "N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = value; if (params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { params.draft_cpuparams.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-tbd", "--threads-batch-draft"}, "N", "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = value; if (params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads <= 0) { params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-C", "--cpu-mask"}, "M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range (default: \"\")", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & mask) { params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-Cr", "--cpu-range"}, "lo-hi", "range of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--cpu-strict"}, "<0|1>", format("use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(value); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio"}, "N", format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } params.cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--poll"}, "<0...100>", format("use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(value); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-Cb", "--cpu-mask-batch"}, "M", "CPU affinity mask: arbitrarily long hex. Complements cpu-range-batch (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & mask) { params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-Crb", "--cpu-range-batch"}, "lo-hi", "ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-batch", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--cpu-strict-batch"}, "<0|1>", "use strict CPU placement (default: same as --cpu-strict)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio-batch"}, "N", format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams_batch.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } params.cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--poll-batch"}, "<0|1>", "use polling to wait for work (default: same as --poll)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.cpuparams_batch.poll = value; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-Cd", "--cpu-mask-draft"}, "M", "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & mask) { params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-Crd", "--cpu-range-draft"}, "lo-hi", "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.draft_cpuparams.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid range"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--cpu-strict-draft"}, "<0|1>", "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: same as --cpu-strict)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.draft_cpuparams.strict_cpu = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio-draft"}, "N", format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } params.draft_cpuparams.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--poll-draft"}, "<0|1>", "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: same as --poll])", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.draft_cpuparams.poll = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-Cbd", "--cpu-mask-batch-draft"}, "M", "Draft model CPU affinity mask. Complements cpu-range-draft (default: same as --cpu-mask)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & mask) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & mask) { params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_mask(mask, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-Crbd", "--cpu-range-batch-draft"}, "lo-hi", "Ranges of CPUs for affinity. Complements --cpu-mask-draft-batch)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & range) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & range) { params.draft_cpuparams_batch.mask_valid = true; if (!parse_cpu_range(range, params.draft_cpuparams_batch.cpumask)) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid cpumask"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--cpu-strict-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", "Use strict CPU placement for draft model (default: --cpu-strict-draft)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.draft_cpuparams_batch.strict_cpu = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio-batch-draft"}, "N", format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority), - [](gpt_params & params, int prio) { + [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority = (enum ggml_sched_priority) prio; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--poll-batch-draft"}, "<0|1>", "Use polling to wait for draft model work (default: --poll-draft)", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.draft_cpuparams_batch.poll = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--draft"}, "N", format("number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_draft = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ps", "--p-split"}, "N", format("speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.p_split = std::stof(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-lcs", "--lookup-cache-static"}, "FNAME", "path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.lookup_cache_static = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-lcd", "--lookup-cache-dynamic"}, "FNAME", "path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.lookup_cache_dynamic = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-c", "--ctx-size"}, "N", format("size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_ctx = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-n", "--predict", "--n-predict"}, "N", format("number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_predict = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-b", "--batch-size"}, "N", format("logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_batch = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_BATCH")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ub", "--ubatch-size"}, "N", format("physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_ubatch = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--keep"}, "N", format("number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_keep = value; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-context-shift"}, format("disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: %s)", params.ctx_shift ? "disabled" : "enabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.ctx_shift = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONTEXT_SHIFT")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunks"}, "N", format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_chunks = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-fa", "--flash-attn"}, format("enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.flash_attn = true; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_FLASH_ATTN")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-p", "--prompt"}, "PROMPT", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN ? "prompt to start generation with\nif -cnv is set, this will be used as system prompt" : "prompt to start generation with", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.prompt = value; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-perf"}, format("disable internal libllama performance timings (default: %s)", params.no_perf ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.no_perf = true; params.sparams.no_perf = true; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_PERF")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-f", "--file"}, "FNAME", "a file containing the prompt (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); @@ -743,10 +743,10 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--in-file"}, "FNAME", "an input file (repeat to specify multiple files)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); @@ -754,10 +754,10 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.in_files.push_back(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-bf", "--binary-file"}, "FNAME", "binary file containing the prompt (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); if (!file) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); @@ -770,63 +770,63 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, fprintf(stderr, "Read %zu bytes from binary file %s\n", params.prompt.size(), value.c_str()); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-e", "--escape"}, format("process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.escape = true; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-escape"}, "do not process escape sequences", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.escape = false; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ptc", "--print-token-count"}, "N", format("print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_print = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--prompt-cache"}, "FNAME", "file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.path_prompt_cache = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--prompt-cache-all"}, "if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well\n", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.prompt_cache_all = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--prompt-cache-ro"}, "if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.prompt_cache_ro = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-r", "--reverse-prompt"}, "PROMPT", "halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.antiprompt.emplace_back(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-sp", "--special"}, format("special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.special = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-cnv", "--conversation"}, format( "run in conversation mode:\n" @@ -835,222 +835,222 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, "(default: %s)", params.conversation ? "true" : "false" ), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.conversation = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-i", "--interactive"}, format("run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.interactive = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-if", "--interactive-first"}, format("run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.interactive_first = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-mli", "--multiline-input"}, "allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.multiline_input = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--in-prefix-bos"}, "prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.input_prefix_bos = true; params.enable_chat_template = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--in-prefix"}, "STRING", "string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.input_prefix = value; params.enable_chat_template = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--in-suffix"}, "STRING", "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.input_suffix = value; params.enable_chat_template = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-warmup"}, "skip warming up the model with an empty run", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.warmup = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--spm-infill"}, format( "use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: %s)", params.spm_infill ? "enabled" : "disabled" ), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.spm_infill = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--samplers"}, "SAMPLERS", format("samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { const auto sampler_names = string_split(value, ';'); - params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); + params.sparams.samplers = common_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-s", "--seed"}, "SEED", format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for %d)", params.sparams.seed, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.seed = std::stoul(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--sampling-seq"}, "SEQUENCE", format("simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - params.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(value); + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { + params.sparams.samplers = common_sampler_types_from_chars(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--ignore-eos"}, "ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf)", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.sparams.ignore_eos = true; } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--penalize-nl"}, format("penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", params.sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.sparams.penalize_nl = true; } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--temp"}, "N", format("temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.temp), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.temp = std::stof(value); params.sparams.temp = std::max(params.sparams.temp, 0.0f); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--top-k"}, "N", format("top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", params.sparams.top_k), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.sparams.top_k = value; } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--top-p"}, "N", format("top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.top_p), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.top_p = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--min-p"}, "N", format("min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.min_p), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.min_p = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--tfs"}, "N", format("tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.tfs_z), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--typical"}, "N", format("locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.typ_p), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.typ_p = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--repeat-last-n"}, "N", format("last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", params.sparams.penalty_last_n), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.sparams.penalty_last_n = value; params.sparams.n_prev = std::max(params.sparams.n_prev, params.sparams.penalty_last_n); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--repeat-penalty"}, "N", format("penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_repeat), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--presence-penalty"}, "N", format("repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_present), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--frequency-penalty"}, "N", format("repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_freq), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--dynatemp-range"}, "N", format("dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_range), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--dynatemp-exp"}, "N", format("dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--mirostat"}, "N", format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n" "(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", params.sparams.mirostat), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.sparams.mirostat = value; } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--mirostat-lr"}, "N", format("Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_eta), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--mirostat-ent"}, "N", format("Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_tau), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-l", "--logit-bias"}, "TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS", "modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n" "i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n" "or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::stringstream ss(value); llama_token key; char sign; @@ -1067,17 +1067,17 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--grammar"}, "GRAMMAR", format("BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", params.sparams.grammar.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.grammar = value; } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--grammar-file"}, "FNAME", "file to read grammar from", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); @@ -1089,17 +1089,17 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, ); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-j", "--json-schema"}, "SCHEMA", "JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object\nFor schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(json::parse(value)); } ).set_sparam()); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--pooling"}, "{none,mean,cls,last,rank}", "pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { /**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; } else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; } else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; } @@ -1108,275 +1108,275 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_POOLING")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--attention"}, "{causal,non,causal}", "attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { /**/ if (value == "causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL; } else if (value == "non-causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_NON_CAUSAL; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--rope-scaling"}, "{none,linear,yarn}", "RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { /**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE; } else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR; } else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--rope-scale"}, "N", "RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_SCALE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--rope-freq-base"}, "N", "RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_FREQ_BASE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--rope-freq-scale"}, "N", "RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_FREQ_SCALE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-orig-ctx"}, "N", format("YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.yarn_orig_ctx = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ORIG_CTX")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-ext-factor"}, "N", format("YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_EXT_FACTOR")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-attn-factor"}, "N", format("YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ATTN_FACTOR")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-beta-slow"}, "N", format("YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_SLOW")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-beta-fast"}, "N", format("YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_FAST")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-gan", "--grp-attn-n"}, "N", format("group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.grp_attn_n = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_N")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-gaw", "--grp-attn-w"}, "N", format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.grp_attn_w = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_W")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-dkvc", "--dump-kv-cache"}, "verbose print of the KV cache", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.dump_kv_cache = true; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-nkvo", "--no-kv-offload"}, "disable KV offload", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.no_kv_offload = true; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_KV_OFFLOAD")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ctk", "--cache-type-k"}, "TYPE", format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { // TODO: get the type right here params.cache_type_k = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ctv", "--cache-type-v"}, "TYPE", format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { // TODO: get the type right here params.cache_type_v = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_V")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--perplexity", "--all-logits"}, format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.logits_all = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--hellaswag"}, "compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.hellaswag = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--hellaswag-tasks"}, "N", format("number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.hellaswag_tasks = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--winogrande"}, "compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.winogrande = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--winogrande-tasks"}, "N", format("number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.winogrande_tasks = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--multiple-choice"}, "compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.multiple_choice = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--multiple-choice-tasks"}, "N", format("number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.multiple_choice_tasks = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--kl-divergence"}, "computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.kl_divergence = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--save-all-logits", "--kl-divergence-base"}, "FNAME", "set logits file", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.logits_file = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--ppl-stride"}, "N", format("stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.ppl_stride = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--ppl-output-type"}, "<0|1>", format("output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.ppl_output_type = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-dt", "--defrag-thold"}, "N", format("KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.defrag_thold = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-np", "--parallel"}, "N", format("number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_parallel = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ns", "--sequences"}, "N", format("number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_sequences = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-cb", "--cont-batching"}, format("enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.cont_batching = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CONT_BATCHING")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-nocb", "--no-cont-batching"}, "disable continuous batching", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.cont_batching = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONT_BATCHING")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--mmproj"}, "FILE", "path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.mmproj = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--image"}, "FILE", "path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.image.emplace_back(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA})); if (llama_supports_rpc()) { - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--rpc"}, "SERVERS", "comma separated list of RPC servers", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.rpc_servers = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_RPC")); } - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--mlock"}, "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.use_mlock = true; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MLOCK")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-mmap"}, "do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.use_mmap = false; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_MMAP")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--numa"}, "TYPE", "attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n" "- distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes\n" @@ -1384,17 +1384,17 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, "- numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl\n" "if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n" "see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { /**/ if (value == "distribute" || value == "") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE; } else if (value == "isolate") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE; } else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NUMA")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ngl", "--gpu-layers", "--n-gpu-layers"}, "N", "number of layers to store in VRAM", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_gpu_layers = value; if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers option will be ignored\n"); @@ -1402,10 +1402,10 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ngld", "--gpu-layers-draft", "--n-gpu-layers-draft"}, "N", "number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_gpu_layers_draft = value; if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n"); @@ -1413,13 +1413,13 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-sm", "--split-mode"}, "{none,layer,row}", "how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:\n" "- none: use one GPU only\n" "- layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs\n" "- row: split rows across GPUs", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::string arg_next = value; if (arg_next == "none") { params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE; @@ -1439,10 +1439,10 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_SPLIT_MODE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ts", "--tensor-split"}, "N0,N1,N2,...", "fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::string arg_next = value; // split string by , and / @@ -1466,80 +1466,80 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_TENSOR_SPLIT")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-mg", "--main-gpu"}, "INDEX", format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.main_gpu = value; if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without support for GPU offload. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n"); } } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MAIN_GPU")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--check-tensors"}, format("check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.check_tensors = true; } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--override-kv"}, "KEY=TYPE:VALUE", "advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n" "types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { if (!string_parse_kv_override(value.c_str(), params.kv_overrides)) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", value.c_str())); } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--lora"}, "FNAME", "path to LoRA adapter (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.lora_adapters.push_back({ std::string(value), 1.0 }); } // we define this arg on both COMMON and EXPORT_LORA, so when showing help message of export-lora, it will be categorized as "example-specific" arg ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--lora-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", "path to LoRA adapter with user defined scaling (can be repeated to use multiple adapters)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { params.lora_adapters.push_back({ fname, std::stof(scale) }); } // we define this arg on both COMMON and EXPORT_LORA, so when showing help message of export-lora, it will be categorized as "example-specific" arg ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--control-vector"}, "FNAME", "add a control vector\nnote: this argument can be repeated to add multiple control vectors", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.control_vectors.push_back({ 1.0f, value, }); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--control-vector-scaled"}, "FNAME", "SCALE", "add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE\n" "note: this argument can be repeated to add multiple scaled control vectors", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & fname, const std::string & scale) { params.control_vectors.push_back({ std::stof(scale), fname }); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--control-vector-layer-range"}, "START", "END", "layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & start, const std::string & end) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & start, const std::string & end) { params.control_vector_layer_start = std::stoi(start); params.control_vector_layer_end = std::stoi(end); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-a", "--alias"}, "STRING", "set alias for model name (to be used by REST API)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.model_alias = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ALIAS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-m", "--model"}, "FNAME", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA ? std::string("model path from which to load base model") @@ -1547,49 +1547,49 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, "model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` " "or `--model-url` if set, otherwise %s)", DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH ), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.model = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-md", "--model-draft"}, "FNAME", "draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.model_draft = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-mu", "--model-url"}, "MODEL_URL", "model download url (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.model_url = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL_URL")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-hfr", "--hf-repo"}, "REPO", "Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.hf_repo = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-hff", "--hf-file"}, "FILE", "Hugging Face model file (default: unused)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.hf_file = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HF_FILE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-hft", "--hf-token"}, "TOKEN", "Hugging Face access token (default: value from HF_TOKEN environment variable)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.hf_token = value; } ).set_env("HF_TOKEN")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--context-file"}, "FNAME", "file to load context from (repeat to specify multiple files)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); if (!file) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); @@ -1597,35 +1597,35 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.context_files.push_back(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunk-size"}, "N", format("minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.chunk_size = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunk-separator"}, "STRING", format("separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.chunk_separator = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--junk"}, "N", format("number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_junk = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--pos"}, "N", format("position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.i_pos = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-o", "--output", "--output-file"}, "FNAME", format("output file (default: '%s')", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA @@ -1633,145 +1633,145 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, : ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR ? params.cvector_outfile.c_str() : params.out_file.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.out_file = value; params.cvector_outfile = value; params.lora_outfile = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ofreq", "--output-frequency"}, "N", format("output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_out_freq = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--save-frequency"}, "N", format("save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_save_freq = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--process-output"}, format("collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.process_output = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-ppl"}, format("do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.compute_ppl = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunk", "--from-chunk"}, "N", format("start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.i_chunk = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-pps"}, format("is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.is_pp_shared = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-npp"}, "n0,n1,...", "number of prompt tokens", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { auto p = string_split(value, ','); params.n_pp.insert(params.n_pp.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ntg"}, "n0,n1,...", "number of text generation tokens", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { auto p = string_split(value, ','); params.n_tg.insert(params.n_tg.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-npl"}, "n0,n1,...", "number of parallel prompts", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { auto p = string_split(value, ','); params.n_pl.insert(params.n_pl.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--embd-normalize"}, "N", format("normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.embd_normalize = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--embd-output-format"}, "FORMAT", "empty = default, \"array\" = [[],[]...], \"json\" = openai style, \"json+\" = same \"json\" + cosine similarity matrix", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.embd_out = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--embd-separator"}, "STRING", "separator of embendings (default \\n) for example \"<#sep#>\"", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.embd_sep = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--host"}, "HOST", format("ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.hostname = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HOST")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--port"}, "PORT", format("port to listen (default: %d)", params.port), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.port = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_PORT")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--path"}, "PATH", format("path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.public_path = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_STATIC_PATH")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--embedding", "--embeddings"}, format("restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.embedding = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--reranking", "--rerank"}, format("enable reranking endpoint on server (default: %s)", params.reranking ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.reranking = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_RERANKING")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--api-key"}, "KEY", "API key to use for authentication (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.api_keys.push_back(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_API_KEY")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--api-key-file"}, "FNAME", "path to file containing API keys (default: none)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream key_file(value); if (!key_file) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); @@ -1785,39 +1785,39 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, key_file.close(); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--ssl-key-file"}, "FNAME", "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.ssl_file_key = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_SSL_KEY_FILE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--ssl-cert-file"}, "FNAME", "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.ssl_file_cert = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_SSL_CERT_FILE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-to", "--timeout"}, "N", format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.timeout_read = value; params.timeout_write = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_TIMEOUT")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--threads-http"}, "N", format("number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_threads_http = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-spf", "--system-prompt-file"}, "FNAME", "set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); @@ -1831,38 +1831,38 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.system_prompt = system_prompt; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--metrics"}, format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.endpoint_metrics = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--slots"}, format("enable slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.endpoint_slots = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--props"}, format("enable changing global properties via POST /props (default: %s)", params.endpoint_props ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.endpoint_props = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_PROPS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-slots"}, "disables slots monitoring endpoint", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.endpoint_slots = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_ENDPOINT_SLOTS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--slot-save-path"}, "PATH", "path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.slot_save_path = value; // if doesn't end with DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, add it if (!params.slot_save_path.empty() && params.slot_save_path[params.slot_save_path.size() - 1] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { @@ -1870,13 +1870,13 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--chat-template"}, "JINJA_TEMPLATE", "set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n" "if suffix/prefix are specified, template will be disabled\n" "only commonly used templates are accepted:\nhttps://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { - if (!llama_chat_verify_template(value)) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { + if (!common_chat_verify_template(value)) { throw std::runtime_error(format( "error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s\n" "note: llama.cpp does not use jinja parser, we only support commonly used templates\n", @@ -1886,31 +1886,31 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, params.chat_template = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-sps", "--slot-prompt-similarity"}, "SIMILARITY", format("how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.slot_prompt_similarity = std::stof(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--lora-init-without-apply"}, format("load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: %s)", params.lora_init_without_apply ? "enabled" : "disabled"), - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.lora_init_without_apply = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--simple-io"}, "use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.simple_io = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-ld", "--logdir"}, "LOGDIR", "path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.logdir = value; if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { @@ -1918,101 +1918,101 @@ gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, } } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--positive-file"}, "FNAME", format("positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cvector_positive_file = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--negative-file"}, "FNAME", format("negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str()), - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cvector_negative_file = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--pca-batch"}, "N", format("batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_pca_batch = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--pca-iter"}, "N", format("number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations), - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_pca_iterations = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--method"}, "{pca, mean}", "dimensionality reduction method to be used (default: pca)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { /**/ if (value == "pca") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA; } else if (value == "mean") { params.cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN; } else { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--output-format"}, "{md,jsonl}", "output format for batched-bench results (default: md)", - [](gpt_params & params, const std::string & value) { + [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { /**/ if (value == "jsonl") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = true; } else if (value == "md") { params.batched_bench_output_jsonl = false; } else { std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); } } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--log-disable"}, "Log disable", - [](gpt_params &) { - gpt_log_pause(gpt_log_main()); + [](common_params &) { + common_log_pause(common_log_main()); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--log-file"}, "FNAME", "Log to file", - [](gpt_params &, const std::string & value) { - gpt_log_set_file(gpt_log_main(), value.c_str()); + [](common_params &, const std::string & value) { + common_log_set_file(common_log_main(), value.c_str()); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--log-colors"}, "Enable colored logging", - [](gpt_params &) { - gpt_log_set_colors(gpt_log_main(), true); + [](common_params &) { + common_log_set_colors(common_log_main(), true); } ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_COLORS")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-v", "--verbose", "--log-verbose"}, "Set verbosity level to infinity (i.e. log all messages, useful for debugging)", - [](gpt_params & params) { + [](common_params & params) { params.verbosity = INT_MAX; - gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(INT_MAX); + common_log_set_verbosity_thold(INT_MAX); } )); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"-lv", "--verbosity", "--log-verbosity"}, "N", "Set the verbosity threshold. Messages with a higher verbosity will be ignored.", - [](gpt_params & params, int value) { + [](common_params & params, int value) { params.verbosity = value; - gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(value); + common_log_set_verbosity_thold(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_VERBOSITY")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--log-prefix"}, "Enable prefx in log messages", - [](gpt_params &) { - gpt_log_set_prefix(gpt_log_main(), true); + [](common_params &) { + common_log_set_prefix(common_log_main(), true); } ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_PREFIX")); - add_opt(llama_arg( + add_opt(common_arg( {"--log-timestamps"}, "Enable timestamps in log messages", - [](gpt_params &) { - gpt_log_set_timestamps(gpt_log_main(), true); + [](common_params &) { + common_log_set_timestamps(common_log_main(), true); } ).set_env("LLAMA_LOG_TIMESTAMPS")); diff --git a/common/arg.h b/common/arg.h index 413de2c88..a6700d323 100644 --- a/common/arg.h +++ b/common/arg.h @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ // CLI argument parsing // -struct llama_arg { +struct common_arg { std::set examples = {LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON}; std::vector args; const char * value_hint = nullptr; // help text or example for arg value @@ -18,60 +18,60 @@ struct llama_arg { const char * env = nullptr; std::string help; bool is_sparam = false; // is current arg a sampling param? - void (*handler_void) (gpt_params & params) = nullptr; - void (*handler_string) (gpt_params & params, const std::string &) = nullptr; - void (*handler_str_str)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) = nullptr; - void (*handler_int) (gpt_params & params, int) = nullptr; + void (*handler_void) (common_params & params) = nullptr; + void (*handler_string) (common_params & params, const std::string &) = nullptr; + void (*handler_str_str)(common_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) = nullptr; + void (*handler_int) (common_params & params, int) = nullptr; - llama_arg( + common_arg( const std::initializer_list & args, const char * value_hint, const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &) + void (*handler)(common_params & params, const std::string &) ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_string(handler) {} - llama_arg( + common_arg( const std::initializer_list & args, const char * value_hint, const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, int) + void (*handler)(common_params & params, int) ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), help(help), handler_int(handler) {} - llama_arg( + common_arg( const std::initializer_list & args, const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params) + void (*handler)(common_params & params) ) : args(args), help(help), handler_void(handler) {} // support 2 values for arg - llama_arg( + common_arg( const std::initializer_list & args, const char * value_hint, const char * value_hint_2, const std::string & help, - void (*handler)(gpt_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) + void (*handler)(common_params & params, const std::string &, const std::string &) ) : args(args), value_hint(value_hint), value_hint_2(value_hint_2), help(help), handler_str_str(handler) {} - llama_arg & set_examples(std::initializer_list examples); - llama_arg & set_env(const char * env); - llama_arg & set_sparam(); + common_arg & set_examples(std::initializer_list examples); + common_arg & set_env(const char * env); + common_arg & set_sparam(); bool in_example(enum llama_example ex); bool get_value_from_env(std::string & output); bool has_value_from_env(); std::string to_string(); }; -struct gpt_params_context { +struct common_params_context { enum llama_example ex = LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON; - gpt_params & params; - std::vector options; + common_params & params; + std::vector options; void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr; - gpt_params_context(gpt_params & params) : params(params) {} + common_params_context(common_params & params) : params(params) {} }; // parse input arguments from CLI // if one argument has invalid value, it will automatically display usage of the specific argument (and not the full usage message) -bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr); +bool common_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, common_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr); // function to be used by test-arg-parser -gpt_params_context gpt_params_parser_init(gpt_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr); +common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_example ex, void(*print_usage)(int, char **) = nullptr); diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index 29df16c95..d1b92250a 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -362,10 +362,10 @@ bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREAD return true; } -void gpt_init() { +void common_init() { llama_log_set([](ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * /*user_data*/) { - if (LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA <= gpt_log_verbosity_thold) { - gpt_log_add(gpt_log_main(), level, "%s", text); + if (LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA <= common_log_verbosity_thold) { + common_log_add(common_log_main(), level, "%s", text); } }, NULL); @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ void gpt_init() { LOG_INF("build: %d (%s) with %s for %s%s\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET, build_type); } -std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params) { +std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params) { std::ostringstream os; os << "system_info: n_threads = " << params.cpuparams.n_threads; @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector & lora_adapters) { +void common_lora_adapters_apply(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector & lora_adapters) { llama_lora_adapter_clear(ctx); for (auto & la : lora_adapters) { if (la.scale != 0.0f) { @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ void llama_lora_adapters_apply(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector curl(curl_easy_init(), &curl_easy_cleanup); @@ -1182,15 +1182,15 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat } // Send a HEAD request to retrieve the etag and last-modified headers - struct llama_load_model_from_url_headers { + struct common_load_model_from_url_headers { std::string etag; std::string last_modified; }; - llama_load_model_from_url_headers headers; + common_load_model_from_url_headers headers; { typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION_PTR)(char *, size_t, size_t, void *); auto header_callback = [](char * buffer, size_t /*size*/, size_t n_items, void * userdata) -> size_t { - llama_load_model_from_url_headers *headers = (llama_load_model_from_url_headers *) userdata; + common_load_model_from_url_headers *headers = (common_load_model_from_url_headers *) userdata; static std::regex header_regex("([^:]+): (.*)\r\n"); static std::regex etag_regex("ETag", std::regex_constants::icase); @@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@ static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & pat return true; } -struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( +struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_url( const char * model_url, const char * path_model, const char * hf_token, @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( return NULL; } - if (!llama_download_file(model_url, path_model, hf_token)) { + if (!common_download_file(model_url, path_model, hf_token)) { return NULL; } @@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( char split_url[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0}; llama_split_path(split_url, sizeof(split_url), split_url_prefix, download_idx, n_split); - return llama_download_file(split_url, split_path, hf_token); + return common_download_file(split_url, split_path, hf_token); }, idx)); } @@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( return llama_load_model_from_file(path_model, params); } -struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf( +struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_hf( const char * repo, const char * model, const char * path_model, @@ -1425,12 +1425,12 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf( model_url += "/resolve/main/"; model_url += model; - return llama_load_model_from_url(model_url.c_str(), path_model, hf_token, params); + return common_load_model_from_url(model_url.c_str(), path_model, hf_token, params); } #else -struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( +struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_url( const char * /*model_url*/, const char * /*path_model*/, const char * /*hf_token*/, @@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url( return nullptr; } -struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf( +struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_hf( const char * /*repo*/, const char * /*model*/, const char * /*path_model*/, @@ -1455,11 +1455,11 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf( // Batch utils // -void llama_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch) { +void common_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch) { batch.n_tokens = 0; } -void llama_batch_add( +void common_batch_add( struct llama_batch & batch, llama_token id, llama_pos pos, @@ -1482,15 +1482,15 @@ void llama_batch_add( // Vocab utils // -std::vector llama_tokenize( +std::vector common_tokenize( const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::string & text, bool add_special, bool parse_special) { - return llama_tokenize(llama_get_model(ctx), text, add_special, parse_special); + return common_tokenize(llama_get_model(ctx), text, add_special, parse_special); } -std::vector llama_tokenize( +std::vector common_tokenize( const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & text, bool add_special, @@ -1509,7 +1509,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize( return result; } -std::string llama_token_to_piece(const struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token token, bool special) { +std::string common_token_to_piece(const struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token token, bool special) { std::string piece; piece.resize(piece.capacity()); // using string internal cache, 15 bytes + '\n' const int n_chars = llama_token_to_piece(llama_get_model(ctx), token, &piece[0], piece.size(), 0, special); @@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ std::string llama_token_to_piece(const struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token t return piece; } -std::string llama_detokenize(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector & tokens, bool special) { +std::string common_detokenize(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector & tokens, bool special) { std::string text; text.resize(std::max(text.capacity(), tokens.size())); int32_t n_chars = llama_detokenize(llama_get_model(ctx), tokens.data(), (int32_t)tokens.size(), &text[0], (int32_t)text.size(), false, special); @@ -1545,15 +1545,15 @@ std::string llama_detokenize(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector // Chat template utils // -bool llama_chat_verify_template(const std::string & tmpl) { +bool common_chat_verify_template(const std::string & tmpl) { llama_chat_message chat[] = {{"user", "test"}}; int res = llama_chat_apply_template(nullptr, tmpl.c_str(), chat, 1, true, nullptr, 0); return res >= 0; } -std::string llama_chat_apply_template(const struct llama_model * model, +std::string common_chat_apply_template(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, - const std::vector & msgs, + const std::vector & msgs, bool add_ass) { int alloc_size = 0; bool fallback = false; // indicate if we must fallback to default chatml @@ -1595,42 +1595,42 @@ std::string llama_chat_apply_template(const struct llama_model * model, return formatted_chat; } -std::string llama_chat_format_single(const struct llama_model * model, +std::string common_chat_format_single(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, - const std::vector & past_msg, - const llama_chat_msg & new_msg, + const std::vector & past_msg, + const common_chat_msg & new_msg, bool add_ass) { std::ostringstream ss; - auto fmt_past_msg = past_msg.empty() ? "" : llama_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, past_msg, false); - std::vector chat_new(past_msg); + auto fmt_past_msg = past_msg.empty() ? "" : common_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, past_msg, false); + std::vector chat_new(past_msg); // if the past_msg ends with a newline, we must preserve it in the formatted version if (add_ass && !fmt_past_msg.empty() && fmt_past_msg.back() == '\n') { ss << "\n"; }; // format chat with new_msg chat_new.push_back(new_msg); - auto fmt_new_msg = llama_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, chat_new, add_ass); + auto fmt_new_msg = common_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, chat_new, add_ass); // get the diff part ss << fmt_new_msg.substr(fmt_past_msg.size(), fmt_new_msg.size() - fmt_past_msg.size()); return ss.str(); } -std::string llama_chat_format_example(const struct llama_model * model, +std::string common_chat_format_example(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl) { - std::vector msgs = { + std::vector msgs = { {"system", "You are a helpful assistant"}, {"user", "Hello"}, {"assistant", "Hi there"}, {"user", "How are you?"}, }; - return llama_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, msgs, true); + return common_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, msgs, true); } // // KV cache utils // -void llama_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) { +void common_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) { static const char slot_chars[] = ".123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+"; printf("=== Dumping KV cache. total cells %d, max sequences per cell %d, populated cells %d, total tokens in cache %d, largest empty slot=%d @ %d", @@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@ void llama_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) { printf("\n=== Done dumping\n"); } -void llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) { +void common_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) { static const char slot_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; printf("=== Dumping KV cache. total cells %d, max sequences per cell %d, populated cells %d, total tokens in cache %d, largest empty slot=%d @ %d\n", @@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ void llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_siz // Embedding utils // -void llama_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm) { +void common_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm) { double sum = 0.0; switch (embd_norm) { @@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ void llama_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm) } } -float llama_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n){ +float common_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n){ double sum = 0.0; double sum1 = 0.0; double sum2 = 0.0; @@ -1765,8 +1765,8 @@ float llama_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n) // Control vector utils // -static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_control_vector_load_info & load_info) { - llama_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} }; +static common_control_vector_data common_control_vector_load_one(const common_control_vector_load_info & load_info) { + common_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} }; ggml_context * ctx = nullptr; struct gguf_init_params meta_gguf_params = { @@ -1850,11 +1850,11 @@ static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_contr return result; } -llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load(const std::vector & load_infos) { - llama_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} }; +common_control_vector_data common_control_vector_load(const std::vector & load_infos) { + common_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} }; for (const auto & info : load_infos) { - auto cur = llama_control_vector_load_one(info); + auto cur = common_control_vector_load_one(info); if (cur.n_embd == -1) { result.n_embd = -1; @@ -1946,7 +1946,7 @@ void yaml_dump_string_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const cha } } -void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const llama_context * lctx, +void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const common_params & params, const llama_context * lctx, const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc) { const auto & sparams = params.sparams; diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index 65add1f30..ea2719e4b 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ #define DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf" -struct llama_lora_adapter_info { +struct common_lora_adapter_info { std::string path; float scale; }; -struct llama_lora_adapter_container : llama_lora_adapter_info { +struct common_lora_adapter_container : common_lora_adapter_info { struct llama_lora_adapter * adapter; }; @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ extern char const * LLAMA_COMMIT; extern char const * LLAMA_COMPILER; extern char const * LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET; -struct llama_control_vector_load_info; +struct common_control_vector_load_info; // // CPU utils @@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ enum llama_example { LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT, }; -enum gpt_sampler_type { - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE = 0, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K = 1, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P = 2, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P = 3, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z = 4, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P = 5, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6, +enum common_sampler_type { + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE = 0, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K = 1, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P = 2, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P = 3, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z = 4, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P = 5, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6, }; // dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ enum dimre_method { }; // sampler parameters -struct gpt_sampler_params { +struct common_sampler_params { uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember @@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ struct gpt_sampler_params { bool ignore_eos = false; bool no_perf = false; // disable performance metrics - std::vector samplers = { - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P, - GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE + std::vector samplers = { + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P, + COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }; std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct gpt_sampler_params { std::string print() const; }; -struct gpt_params { +struct common_params { int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict int32_t n_ctx = 0; // context size int32_t n_batch = 2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS) @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ struct gpt_params { enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings enum llama_attention_type attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // attention type for embeddings - struct gpt_sampler_params sparams; + struct common_sampler_params sparams; std::string model = ""; // model path // NOLINT std::string model_draft = ""; // draft model for speculative decoding // NOLINT @@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ struct gpt_params { std::vector kv_overrides; bool lora_init_without_apply = false; // only load lora to memory, but do not apply it to ctx (user can manually apply lora later using llama_lora_adapter_apply) - std::vector lora_adapters; // lora adapter path with user defined scale + std::vector lora_adapters; // lora adapter path with user defined scale - std::vector control_vectors; // control vector with user defined scale + std::vector control_vectors; // control vector with user defined scale int32_t verbosity = 0; int32_t control_vector_layer_start = -1; // layer range for control vector @@ -348,9 +348,9 @@ struct gpt_params { // call once at the start of a program if it uses libcommon // initializes the logging system and prints info about the build -void gpt_init(); +void common_init(); -std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params); +std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params); bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string& range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string& mask, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); @@ -404,29 +404,29 @@ std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename); // Model utils // -struct llama_init_result { +struct common_init_result { struct llama_model * model = nullptr; struct llama_context * context = nullptr; - std::vector lora_adapters; + std::vector lora_adapters; }; -struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params); +struct common_init_result common_init_from_params(common_params & params); -struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params (const gpt_params & params); -struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params (const gpt_params & params); +struct llama_model_params common_model_params_to_llama (const common_params & params); +struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params); struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_params & params); -struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url(const char * model_url, const char * path_model, const char * hf_token, const struct llama_model_params & params); -struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf(const char * repo, const char * file, const char * path_model, const char * hf_token, const struct llama_model_params & params); +struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_url(const char * model_url, const char * path_model, const char * hf_token, const struct llama_model_params & params); +struct llama_model * common_load_model_from_hf(const char * repo, const char * file, const char * path_model, const char * hf_token, const struct llama_model_params & params); // clear LoRA adapters from context, then apply new list of adapters -void llama_lora_adapters_apply(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector & lora_adapters); +void common_lora_adapters_apply(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector & lora_adapters); // Batch utils -void llama_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch); +void common_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch); -void llama_batch_add( +void common_batch_add( struct llama_batch & batch, llama_token id, llama_pos pos, @@ -439,13 +439,13 @@ void llama_batch_add( // tokenizes a string into a vector of tokens // should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.encode` -std::vector llama_tokenize( +std::vector common_tokenize( const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::string & text, bool add_special, bool parse_special = false); -std::vector llama_tokenize( +std::vector common_tokenize( const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & text, bool add_special, @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ std::vector llama_tokenize( // tokenizes a token into a piece, optionally renders special/control tokens // should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.id_to_piece` -std::string llama_token_to_piece( +std::string common_token_to_piece( const struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token token, bool special = true); @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ std::string llama_token_to_piece( // detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string // should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode` // optionally renders special/control tokens -std::string llama_detokenize( +std::string common_detokenize( llama_context * ctx, const std::vector & tokens, bool special = true); @@ -471,31 +471,31 @@ std::string llama_detokenize( // // same with llama_chat_message, but uses std::string -struct llama_chat_msg { +struct common_chat_msg { std::string role; std::string content; }; // Check if the template supplied via "--chat-template" is supported or not. Returns true if it's valid -bool llama_chat_verify_template(const std::string & tmpl); +bool common_chat_verify_template(const std::string & tmpl); // CPP wrapper for llama_chat_apply_template // If the built-in template is not supported, we default to chatml // If the custom "tmpl" is not supported, we throw an error -std::string llama_chat_apply_template(const struct llama_model * model, +std::string common_chat_apply_template(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, - const std::vector & chat, + const std::vector & chat, bool add_ass); // Format single message, while taking into account the position of that message in chat history -std::string llama_chat_format_single(const struct llama_model * model, +std::string common_chat_format_single(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, - const std::vector & past_msg, - const llama_chat_msg & new_msg, + const std::vector & past_msg, + const common_chat_msg & new_msg, bool add_ass); // Returns an example of formatted chat -std::string llama_chat_format_example(const struct llama_model * model, +std::string common_chat_format_example(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl); // @@ -503,31 +503,31 @@ std::string llama_chat_format_example(const struct llama_model * model, // // Dump the KV cache view with the number of sequences per cell. -void llama_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 80); +void common_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 80); // Dump the KV cache view showing individual sequences in each cell (long output). -void llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 40); +void common_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 40); // // Embedding utils // -void llama_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm = 2); +void common_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm = 2); -float llama_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n); +float common_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n); // // Control vector utils // -struct llama_control_vector_data { +struct common_control_vector_data { int n_embd; // stores data for layers [1, n_layer] where n_layer = data.size() / n_embd std::vector data; }; -struct llama_control_vector_load_info { +struct common_control_vector_load_info { float strength; std::string fname; @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ struct llama_control_vector_load_info { // Load control vectors, scale each by strength, and add them together. // On error, returns {-1, empty} -llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load(const std::vector & load_infos); +common_control_vector_data common_control_vector_load(const std::vector & load_infos); // // Split utils @@ -554,5 +554,5 @@ void yaml_dump_vector_int (FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std void yaml_dump_string_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const char * data); void yaml_dump_non_result_info( - FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const llama_context * lctx, + FILE * stream, const common_params & params, const llama_context * lctx, const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc); diff --git a/common/log.cpp b/common/log.cpp index 5a844ed59..04c7c0ed1 100644 --- a/common/log.cpp +++ b/common/log.cpp @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ #include #include -int gpt_log_verbosity_thold = LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA; +int common_log_verbosity_thold = LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA; -void gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(int verbosity) { - gpt_log_verbosity_thold = verbosity; +void common_log_set_verbosity_thold(int verbosity) { + common_log_verbosity_thold = verbosity; } #define LOG_COL_DEFAULT "\033[0m" @@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ static int64_t t_us() { } // colors -enum gpt_log_col : int { - GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT = 0, - GPT_LOG_COL_BOLD, - GPT_LOG_COL_RED, - GPT_LOG_COL_GREEN, - GPT_LOG_COL_YELLOW, - GPT_LOG_COL_BLUE, - GPT_LOG_COL_MAGENTA, - GPT_LOG_COL_CYAN, - GPT_LOG_COL_WHITE, +enum common_log_col : int { + COMMON_LOG_COL_DEFAULT = 0, + COMMON_LOG_COL_BOLD, + COMMON_LOG_COL_RED, + COMMON_LOG_COL_GREEN, + COMMON_LOG_COL_YELLOW, + COMMON_LOG_COL_BLUE, + COMMON_LOG_COL_MAGENTA, + COMMON_LOG_COL_CYAN, + COMMON_LOG_COL_WHITE, }; // disable colors by default @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static std::vector g_col = { "", }; -struct gpt_log_entry { +struct common_log_entry { enum ggml_log_level level; bool prefix; @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct gpt_log_entry { if (!fcur) { // stderr displays DBG messages only when their verbosity level is not higher than the threshold // these messages will still be logged to a file - if (level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG && gpt_log_verbosity_thold < LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG) { + if (level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG && common_log_verbosity_thold < LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG) { return; } @@ -86,19 +86,19 @@ struct gpt_log_entry { if (timestamp) { // [M.s.ms.us] fprintf(fcur, "%s%d.%02d.%03d.%03d%s ", - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_BLUE], + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_BLUE], (int) (timestamp / 1000000 / 60), (int) (timestamp / 1000000 % 60), (int) (timestamp / 1000 % 1000), (int) (timestamp % 1000), - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); } switch (level) { - case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO: fprintf(fcur, "%sI %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_GREEN], g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); break; - case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN: fprintf(fcur, "%sW %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_MAGENTA], "" ); break; - case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR: fprintf(fcur, "%sE %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_RED], "" ); break; - case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG: fprintf(fcur, "%sD %s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_YELLOW], "" ); break; + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO: fprintf(fcur, "%sI %s", g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_GREEN], g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); break; + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN: fprintf(fcur, "%sW %s", g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_MAGENTA], "" ); break; + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR: fprintf(fcur, "%sE %s", g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_RED], "" ); break; + case GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG: fprintf(fcur, "%sD %s", g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_YELLOW], "" ); break; default: break; } @@ -107,18 +107,18 @@ struct gpt_log_entry { fprintf(fcur, "%s", msg.data()); if (level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN || level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR || level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG) { - fprintf(fcur, "%s", g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); + fprintf(fcur, "%s", g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_DEFAULT]); } fflush(fcur); } }; -struct gpt_log { +struct common_log { // default capacity - will be expanded if needed - gpt_log() : gpt_log(256) {} + common_log() : common_log(256) {} - gpt_log(size_t capacity) { + common_log(size_t capacity) { file = nullptr; prefix = false; timestamps = false; @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ struct gpt_log { resume(); } - ~gpt_log() { + ~common_log() { pause(); if (file) { fclose(file); @@ -158,12 +158,12 @@ private: int64_t t_start; // ring buffer of entries - std::vector entries; + std::vector entries; size_t head; size_t tail; // worker thread copies into this - gpt_log_entry cur; + common_log_entry cur; public: void add(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, va_list args) { @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ public: tail = (tail + 1) % entries.size(); if (tail == head) { // expand the buffer - std::vector new_entries(2*entries.size()); + std::vector new_entries(2*entries.size()); size_t new_tail = 0; @@ -320,15 +320,15 @@ public: pause(); if (colors) { - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_DEFAULT] = LOG_COL_DEFAULT; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_BOLD] = LOG_COL_BOLD; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_RED] = LOG_COL_RED; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_GREEN] = LOG_COL_GREEN; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_YELLOW] = LOG_COL_YELLOW; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_BLUE] = LOG_COL_BLUE; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_MAGENTA] = LOG_COL_MAGENTA; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_CYAN] = LOG_COL_CYAN; - g_col[GPT_LOG_COL_WHITE] = LOG_COL_WHITE; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_DEFAULT] = LOG_COL_DEFAULT; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_BOLD] = LOG_COL_BOLD; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_RED] = LOG_COL_RED; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_GREEN] = LOG_COL_GREEN; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_YELLOW] = LOG_COL_YELLOW; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_BLUE] = LOG_COL_BLUE; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_MAGENTA] = LOG_COL_MAGENTA; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_CYAN] = LOG_COL_CYAN; + g_col[COMMON_LOG_COL_WHITE] = LOG_COL_WHITE; } else { for (size_t i = 0; i < g_col.size(); i++) { g_col[i] = ""; @@ -355,47 +355,47 @@ public: // public API // -struct gpt_log * gpt_log_init() { - return new gpt_log; +struct common_log * common_log_init() { + return new common_log; } -struct gpt_log * gpt_log_main() { - static struct gpt_log log; +struct common_log * common_log_main() { + static struct common_log log; return &log; } -void gpt_log_pause(struct gpt_log * log) { +void common_log_pause(struct common_log * log) { log->pause(); } -void gpt_log_resume(struct gpt_log * log) { +void common_log_resume(struct common_log * log) { log->resume(); } -void gpt_log_free(struct gpt_log * log) { +void common_log_free(struct common_log * log) { delete log; } -void gpt_log_add(struct gpt_log * log, enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, ...) { +void common_log_add(struct common_log * log, enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); log->add(level, fmt, args); va_end(args); } -void gpt_log_set_file(struct gpt_log * log, const char * file) { +void common_log_set_file(struct common_log * log, const char * file) { log->set_file(file); } -void gpt_log_set_colors(struct gpt_log * log, bool colors) { +void common_log_set_colors(struct common_log * log, bool colors) { log->set_colors(colors); } -void gpt_log_set_prefix(struct gpt_log * log, bool prefix) { +void common_log_set_prefix(struct common_log * log, bool prefix) { log->set_prefix(prefix); } -void gpt_log_set_timestamps(struct gpt_log * log, bool timestamps) { +void common_log_set_timestamps(struct common_log * log, bool timestamps) { log->set_timestamps(timestamps); } diff --git a/common/log.h b/common/log.h index 84f9b3ed7..66605cc69 100644 --- a/common/log.h +++ b/common/log.h @@ -14,23 +14,23 @@ #define LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA 0 // needed by the LOG_TMPL macro to avoid computing log arguments if the verbosity lower -// set via gpt_log_set_verbosity() -extern int gpt_log_verbosity_thold; +// set via common_log_set_verbosity() +extern int common_log_verbosity_thold; -void gpt_log_set_verbosity_thold(int verbosity); // not thread-safe +void common_log_set_verbosity_thold(int verbosity); // not thread-safe -// the gpt_log uses an internal worker thread to print/write log messages +// the common_log uses an internal worker thread to print/write log messages // when the worker thread is paused, incoming log messages are discarded -struct gpt_log; +struct common_log; -struct gpt_log * gpt_log_init(); -struct gpt_log * gpt_log_main(); // singleton, automatically destroys itself on exit -void gpt_log_pause (struct gpt_log * log); // pause the worker thread, not thread-safe -void gpt_log_resume(struct gpt_log * log); // resume the worker thread, not thread-safe -void gpt_log_free (struct gpt_log * log); +struct common_log * common_log_init(); +struct common_log * common_log_main(); // singleton, automatically destroys itself on exit +void common_log_pause (struct common_log * log); // pause the worker thread, not thread-safe +void common_log_resume(struct common_log * log); // resume the worker thread, not thread-safe +void common_log_free (struct common_log * log); LOG_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4) -void gpt_log_add(struct gpt_log * log, enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, ...); +void common_log_add(struct common_log * log, enum ggml_log_level level, const char * fmt, ...); // defaults: file = NULL, colors = false, prefix = false, timestamps = false // @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ void gpt_log_add(struct gpt_log * log, enum ggml_log_level level, const char * f // D - debug (stderr, V = LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG) // -void gpt_log_set_file (struct gpt_log * log, const char * file); // not thread-safe -void gpt_log_set_colors (struct gpt_log * log, bool colors); // not thread-safe -void gpt_log_set_prefix (struct gpt_log * log, bool prefix); // whether to output prefix to each log -void gpt_log_set_timestamps(struct gpt_log * log, bool timestamps); // whether to output timestamps in the prefix +void common_log_set_file (struct common_log * log, const char * file); // not thread-safe +void common_log_set_colors (struct common_log * log, bool colors); // not thread-safe +void common_log_set_prefix (struct common_log * log, bool prefix); // whether to output prefix to each log +void common_log_set_timestamps(struct common_log * log, bool timestamps); // whether to output timestamps in the prefix // helper macros for logging // use these to avoid computing log arguments if the verbosity of the log is higher than the threshold @@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ void gpt_log_set_timestamps(struct gpt_log * log, bool timestamps); // w // // LOG_DBG("this is a debug message: %d\n", expensive_function()); // -// this will avoid calling expensive_function() if LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG > gpt_log_verbosity_thold +// this will avoid calling expensive_function() if LOG_DEFAULT_DEBUG > common_log_verbosity_thold // #define LOG_TMPL(level, verbosity, ...) \ do { \ - if ((verbosity) <= gpt_log_verbosity_thold) { \ - gpt_log_add(gpt_log_main(), (level), __VA_ARGS__); \ + if ((verbosity) <= common_log_verbosity_thold) { \ + common_log_add(common_log_main(), (level), __VA_ARGS__); \ } \ } while (0) diff --git a/common/ngram-cache.cpp b/common/ngram-cache.cpp index 7953c723e..a9dfb6714 100644 --- a/common/ngram-cache.cpp +++ b/common/ngram-cache.cpp @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ #include #include -void llama_ngram_cache_update(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, int ngram_min, int ngram_max, +void common_ngram_cache_update(common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, int ngram_min, int ngram_max, std::vector & inp, int nnew, bool print_progress) { const int64_t t_start_ms = ggml_time_ms(); const int64_t inp_size = inp.size(); @@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ void llama_ngram_cache_update(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, int ngram_min, in const int64_t i_start = std::max(inp_size - nnew, ngram_size); for (int64_t i = i_start; i < inp_size; ++i) { const int64_t ngram_start = i - ngram_size; - llama_ngram ngram(&inp[ngram_start], ngram_size); + common_ngram ngram(&inp[ngram_start], ngram_size); const llama_token token = inp[i]; - llama_ngram_cache::iterator part_it = ngram_cache.find(ngram); + common_ngram_cache::iterator part_it = ngram_cache.find(ngram); if (part_it == ngram_cache.end()) { - llama_ngram_cache_part part; + common_ngram_cache_part part; part.emplace(token, 1); ngram_cache.emplace(ngram, part); } else { - llama_ngram_cache_part::iterator token_count_it = part_it->second.find(token); + common_ngram_cache_part::iterator token_count_it = part_it->second.find(token); if (token_count_it == part_it->second.end()) { part_it->second.emplace(token, 1); } else { @@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ constexpr int draft_min_sample_size_strict[LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX] = { 4, 3, 2, 2}; constexpr int draft_min_percent_strict[LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX] = {75, 66, 66, 66}; // Helper function that tries to draft a token from only the static ngram cache: -static llama_token try_draft(llama_ngram_cache & nc_static, const llama_ngram ngram_static) { - llama_ngram_cache::iterator part_static_it = nc_static.find(ngram_static); +static llama_token try_draft(common_ngram_cache & nc_static, const common_ngram ngram_static) { + common_ngram_cache::iterator part_static_it = nc_static.find(ngram_static); if (part_static_it == nc_static.end()) { return -1; } - const llama_ngram_cache_part part_static = part_static_it->second; + const common_ngram_cache_part part_static = part_static_it->second; int max_count_static = 0; int sum_count_static = 0; @@ -95,19 +95,19 @@ static llama_token try_draft(llama_ngram_cache & nc_static, const llama_ngram ng // Try to draft a token from primary cache (context/dynamic), validate with static cache: static llama_token try_draft( - llama_ngram_cache & nc_primary, const std::vector & ngrams_primary, llama_ngram_cache_part & part_static, + common_ngram_cache & nc_primary, const std::vector & ngrams_primary, common_ngram_cache_part & part_static, const int * min_sample_size, const int * min_percent) { llama_token drafted_token = -1; for (int i = ngrams_primary.size()-1; i >= 0 && drafted_token == -1; --i) { - const llama_ngram ngram_primary = ngrams_primary[i]; + const common_ngram ngram_primary = ngrams_primary[i]; - llama_ngram_cache::iterator part_primary_it = nc_primary.find(ngram_primary); + common_ngram_cache::iterator part_primary_it = nc_primary.find(ngram_primary); if (part_primary_it == nc_primary.end()) { continue; } - const llama_ngram_cache_part part_primary = part_primary_it->second; + const common_ngram_cache_part part_primary = part_primary_it->second; int max_count_primary = 0; int max_count_static = 0; @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static llama_token try_draft( for (std::pair token_count_primary : part_primary) { const llama_token token = token_count_primary.first; - llama_ngram_cache_part::iterator token_count_static_it = part_static.find(token); + common_ngram_cache_part::iterator token_count_static_it = part_static.find(token); const int32_t count_primary = token_count_primary.second; const int32_t count_static = token_count_static_it != part_static.end() ? 100*token_count_static_it->second : 1; @@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ static llama_token try_draft( return drafted_token; } -void llama_ngram_cache_draft( +void common_ngram_cache_draft( std::vector & inp, std::vector & draft, int n_draft, int ngram_min, int ngram_max, - llama_ngram_cache & nc_context, llama_ngram_cache & nc_dynamic, llama_ngram_cache & nc_static + common_ngram_cache & nc_context, common_ngram_cache & nc_dynamic, common_ngram_cache & nc_static ) { GGML_ASSERT(draft.size() == 1); const int inp_size = inp.size(); @@ -157,21 +157,21 @@ void llama_ngram_cache_draft( llama_token drafted_token = -1; const int ngram_start_static = inp_size-LLAMA_NGRAM_STATIC + draft.size()-1; - llama_ngram ngram_static; + common_ngram ngram_static; for (int j = ngram_start_static; j < ngram_start_static + LLAMA_NGRAM_STATIC; ++j) { ngram_static.tokens[j-ngram_start_static] = get_token(inp, draft, j); } - llama_ngram_cache::iterator part_static_it = nc_static.find(ngram_static); - llama_ngram_cache_part part_static; + common_ngram_cache::iterator part_static_it = nc_static.find(ngram_static); + common_ngram_cache_part part_static; if (part_static_it != nc_static.end()) { part_static = part_static_it->second; } // cd = context + dynamic - std::vector ngrams_cd; + std::vector ngrams_cd; for (int ngram_size_cd = ngram_min; ngram_size_cd <= ngram_max; ++ngram_size_cd) { const int ngram_start_cd = inp_size-ngram_size_cd + draft.size()-1; - llama_ngram ngram_cd; + common_ngram ngram_cd; for (int j = ngram_start_cd; j < ngram_start_cd + ngram_size_cd; ++j) { ngram_cd.tokens[j-ngram_start_cd] = get_token(inp, draft, j); } @@ -196,16 +196,16 @@ void llama_ngram_cache_draft( } } -void llama_ngram_cache_save(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, std::string & filename) { +void common_ngram_cache_save(common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, std::string & filename) { std::ofstream file_out(filename, std::ios::binary); - for (std::pair item : ngram_cache) { - const llama_ngram ngram = item.first; - llama_ngram_cache_part token_counts = item.second; + for (std::pair item : ngram_cache) { + const common_ngram ngram = item.first; + common_ngram_cache_part token_counts = item.second; GGML_ASSERT(!token_counts.empty()); const int32_t ntokens = token_counts.size(); GGML_ASSERT(ntokens > 0); - file_out.write(reinterpret_cast(&ngram), sizeof(llama_ngram)); + file_out.write(reinterpret_cast(&ngram), sizeof(common_ngram)); file_out.write(reinterpret_cast(&ntokens), sizeof(int32_t)); for (std::pair item2 : token_counts) { const llama_token token = item2.first; @@ -219,14 +219,14 @@ void llama_ngram_cache_save(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, std::string & filen } -llama_ngram_cache llama_ngram_cache_load(std::string & filename) { +common_ngram_cache common_ngram_cache_load(std::string & filename) { std::ifstream hashmap_file(filename, std::ios::binary); if (!hashmap_file) { throw std::ifstream::failure("Unable to open file " + filename); } - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache; + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache; - llama_ngram ngram; + common_ngram ngram; int32_t ntokens; llama_token token; int32_t count; @@ -235,11 +235,11 @@ llama_ngram_cache llama_ngram_cache_load(std::string & filename) { char * ntokensc = reinterpret_cast(&ntokens); char * tokenc = reinterpret_cast(&token); char * countc = reinterpret_cast(&count); - while(hashmap_file.read(ngramc, sizeof(llama_ngram))) { + while(hashmap_file.read(ngramc, sizeof(common_ngram))) { GGML_ASSERT(!hashmap_file.eof()); GGML_ASSERT(hashmap_file.read(ntokensc, sizeof(int32_t))); GGML_ASSERT(ntokens > 0); - llama_ngram_cache_part token_counts; + common_ngram_cache_part token_counts; for (int i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i) { GGML_ASSERT(!hashmap_file.eof()); @@ -257,12 +257,12 @@ llama_ngram_cache llama_ngram_cache_load(std::string & filename) { return ngram_cache; } -void llama_ngram_cache_merge(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_target, llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_add) { - for (std::pair ngram_part : ngram_cache_add) { - const llama_ngram ngram = ngram_part.first; - llama_ngram_cache_part part = ngram_part.second; +void common_ngram_cache_merge(common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_target, common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_add) { + for (std::pair ngram_part : ngram_cache_add) { + const common_ngram ngram = ngram_part.first; + common_ngram_cache_part part = ngram_part.second; - llama_ngram_cache::iterator part_merged_it = ngram_cache_target.find(ngram); + common_ngram_cache::iterator part_merged_it = ngram_cache_target.find(ngram); if (part_merged_it == ngram_cache_target.end()) { ngram_cache_target.emplace(ngram, part); continue; @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ void llama_ngram_cache_merge(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_target, llama_ngram const int32_t count = token_count.second; GGML_ASSERT(count > 0); - llama_ngram_cache_part::iterator token_count_merged_it = part_merged_it->second.find(token); + common_ngram_cache_part::iterator token_count_merged_it = part_merged_it->second.find(token); if (token_count_merged_it == part_merged_it->second.end()) { part_merged_it->second.emplace(token, count); continue; diff --git a/common/ngram-cache.h b/common/ngram-cache.h index ab4c9b376..09c2b0319 100644 --- a/common/ngram-cache.h +++ b/common/ngram-cache.h @@ -12,22 +12,22 @@ // Data structures to map n-grams to empirical token probabilities: -struct llama_ngram { +struct common_ngram { llama_token tokens[LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX]; - llama_ngram() { + common_ngram() { for (int i = 0; i < LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX; ++i) { tokens[i] = -1; } } - llama_ngram(const llama_token * input, const int ngram_size) { + common_ngram(const llama_token * input, const int ngram_size) { for (int i = 0; i < LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX; ++i) { tokens[i] = i < ngram_size ? input[i] : -1; } } - bool operator==(const llama_ngram & other) const { + bool operator==(const common_ngram & other) const { for (int i = 0; i < LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX; ++i) { if (tokens[i] != other.tokens[i]) { return false; @@ -37,28 +37,28 @@ struct llama_ngram { } }; -struct llama_token_hash_function { +struct common_token_hash_function { size_t operator()(const llama_token token) const { // see https://probablydance.com/2018/06/16/fibonacci-hashing-the-optimization-that-the-world-forgot-or-a-better-alternative-to-integer-modulo/ return token * 11400714819323198485llu; } }; -struct llama_ngram_hash_function { - size_t operator()(const llama_ngram & ngram) const { - size_t hash = llama_token_hash_function{}(ngram.tokens[0]); +struct common_ngram_hash_function { + size_t operator()(const common_ngram & ngram) const { + size_t hash = common_token_hash_function{}(ngram.tokens[0]); for (int i = 1; i < LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX; ++i) { - hash ^= llama_token_hash_function{}(ngram.tokens[i]); + hash ^= common_token_hash_function{}(ngram.tokens[i]); } return hash; } }; // token -> number of times token has been seen -typedef std::unordered_map llama_ngram_cache_part; +typedef std::unordered_map common_ngram_cache_part; // n-gram -> empirical distribution of following tokens -typedef std::unordered_map llama_ngram_cache; +typedef std::unordered_map common_ngram_cache; // Update an ngram cache with tokens. @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ typedef std::unordered_map & inp_data, int nnew, bool print_progress); +void common_ngram_cache_update( + common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, int ngram_min, int ngram_max, std::vector & inp_data, int nnew, bool print_progress); // Try to draft tokens from ngram caches. // inp: the tokens generated so far. @@ -81,21 +81,21 @@ void llama_ngram_cache_update( // nc_context: ngram cache based on current context. // nc_dynamic: ngram cache based on previous user generations. // nc_static: ngram cache generated from a large text corpus, used for validation. -void llama_ngram_cache_draft( +void common_ngram_cache_draft( std::vector & inp, std::vector & draft, int n_draft, int ngram_min, int ngram_max, - llama_ngram_cache & nc_context, llama_ngram_cache & nc_dynamic, llama_ngram_cache & nc_static); + common_ngram_cache & nc_context, common_ngram_cache & nc_dynamic, common_ngram_cache & nc_static); // Save an ngram cache to a file. // ngram_cache: the ngram cache to save. // filename: the path under which to save the ngram cache. -void llama_ngram_cache_save(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, std::string & filename); +void common_ngram_cache_save(common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, std::string & filename); -// Load an ngram cache saved with llama_ngram_cache_save. +// Load an ngram cache saved with common_ngram_cache_save. // filename: the path from which to load the ngram cache. // returns: an ngram cache containing the information saved to filename. -llama_ngram_cache llama_ngram_cache_load(std::string & filename); +common_ngram_cache common_ngram_cache_load(std::string & filename); // Merge two ngram caches. // ngram_cache_target: the ngram cache to which to add the information from ngram_cache_add. // ngram_cache_add: the ngram cache to add to ngram_cache_target. -void llama_ngram_cache_merge(llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_target, llama_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_add); +void common_ngram_cache_merge(common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_target, common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache_add); diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp index 3dc7f1120..cd49ade69 100644 --- a/common/sampling.cpp +++ b/common/sampling.cpp @@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ struct ring_buffer { std::vector data; }; -struct gpt_sampler { - gpt_sampler_params params; +struct common_sampler { + common_sampler_params params; struct llama_sampler * grmr; struct llama_sampler * chain; @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct gpt_sampler { } }; -std::string gpt_sampler_params::print() const { +std::string common_sampler_params::print() const { char result[1024]; snprintf(result, sizeof(result), @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ std::string gpt_sampler_params::print() const { return std::string(result); } -struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct gpt_sampler_params & params) { +struct common_sampler * common_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct common_sampler_params & params) { llama_sampler_chain_params lparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params(); lparams.no_perf = params.no_perf; - auto * result = new gpt_sampler { + auto * result = new common_sampler { /* .params = */ params, /* .grmr = */ llama_sampler_init_grammar(model, params.grammar.c_str(), "root"), /* .chain = */ llama_sampler_chain_init(lparams), @@ -175,22 +175,22 @@ struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const st if (params.mirostat == 0) { for (const auto & cnstr : params.samplers) { switch (cnstr) { - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_k (params.top_k)); break; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_p (params.top_p, params.min_keep)); break; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_min_p (params.min_p, params.min_keep)); break; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_tail_free(params.tfs_z, params.min_keep)); break; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_typical (params.typ_p, params.min_keep)); break; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (params.temp, params.dynatemp_range, params.dynatemp_exponent)); break; default: @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const st return result; } -void gpt_sampler_free(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { +void common_sampler_free(struct common_sampler * gsmpl) { if (gsmpl) { llama_sampler_free(gsmpl->grmr); @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ void gpt_sampler_free(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { } } -void gpt_sampler_accept(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool accept_grammar) { +void common_sampler_accept(struct common_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool accept_grammar) { if (accept_grammar) { llama_sampler_accept(gsmpl->grmr, token); } @@ -244,14 +244,14 @@ void gpt_sampler_accept(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool acce gsmpl->prev.push_back(token); } -void gpt_sampler_reset(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { +void common_sampler_reset(struct common_sampler * gsmpl) { llama_sampler_reset(gsmpl->grmr); llama_sampler_reset(gsmpl->chain); } -struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_clone(gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { - return new gpt_sampler { +struct common_sampler * common_sampler_clone(common_sampler * gsmpl) { + return new common_sampler { /* .params = */ gsmpl->params, /* .grmr = */ llama_sampler_clone(gsmpl->grmr), /* .chain = */ llama_sampler_clone(gsmpl->chain), @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_clone(gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { }; } -void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { +void common_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct common_sampler * gsmpl) { // TODO: measure grammar performance if (gsmpl) { @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * } } -llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first) { +llama_token common_sampler_sample(struct common_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first) { gsmpl->set_logits(ctx, idx); auto & grmr = gsmpl->grmr; @@ -318,21 +318,21 @@ llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context return cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id; } -uint32_t gpt_sampler_get_seed(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { +uint32_t common_sampler_get_seed(const struct common_sampler * gsmpl) { return llama_sampler_get_seed(gsmpl->chain); } // helpers -llama_token_data_array * gpt_sampler_get_candidates(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { +llama_token_data_array * common_sampler_get_candidates(struct common_sampler * gsmpl) { return &gsmpl->cur_p; } -llama_token gpt_sampler_last(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { +llama_token common_sampler_last(const struct common_sampler * gsmpl) { return gsmpl->prev.rat(0); } -std::string gpt_sampler_print(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { +std::string common_sampler_print(const struct common_sampler * gsmpl) { std::string result = "logits "; for (int i = 0; i < llama_sampler_chain_n(gsmpl->chain); i++) { @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ std::string gpt_sampler_print(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl) { return result; } -std::string gpt_sampler_prev_str(gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx_main, int n) { +std::string common_sampler_prev_str(common_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx_main, int n) { n = std::min(n, (int) gsmpl->prev.size()); if (n <= 0) { @@ -358,63 +358,63 @@ std::string gpt_sampler_prev_str(gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx_main, GGML_ASSERT(id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && "null token in the sampling history - should not happen"); - result += llama_token_to_piece(ctx_main, id); + result += common_token_to_piece(ctx_main, id); } return result; } -char gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr) { +char common_sampler_type_to_chr(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) { switch (cnstr) { - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: return 'k'; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: return 'f'; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: return 'y'; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: return 'p'; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: return 'm'; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return 't'; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: return 'k'; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: return 'f'; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: return 'y'; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: return 'p'; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: return 'm'; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return 't'; default : return '?'; } } -std::string gpt_sampler_type_to_str(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr) { +std::string common_sampler_type_to_str(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) { switch (cnstr) { - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: return "top_k"; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: return "tfs_z"; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: return "typ_p"; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: return "top_p"; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: return "min_p"; - case GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return "temperature"; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K: return "top_k"; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z: return "tfs_z"; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P: return "typ_p"; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P: return "top_p"; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P: return "min_p"; + case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return "temperature"; default : return ""; } } -std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names) { - std::unordered_map sampler_canonical_name_map { - { "top_k", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, - { "top_p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, - { "typ_p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, - { "min_p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, - { "tfs_z", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, - { "temperature", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }, +std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names) { + std::unordered_map sampler_canonical_name_map { + { "top_k", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, + { "top_p", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { "typ_p", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "min_p", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, + { "tfs_z", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { "temperature", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }, }; // since samplers names are written multiple ways // make it ready for both system names and input names - std::unordered_map sampler_alt_name_map { - { "top-k", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, - { "top-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, - { "nucleus", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, - { "typical-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, - { "typical", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, - { "typ-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, - { "typ", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, - { "min-p", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, - { "tfs-z", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, - { "tfs", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, - { "temp", GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }, + std::unordered_map sampler_alt_name_map { + { "top-k", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, + { "top-p", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { "nucleus", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { "typical-p", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "typical", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "typ-p", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "typ", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { "min-p", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, + { "tfs-z", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { "tfs", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { "temp", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }, }; - std::vector samplers; + std::vector samplers; samplers.reserve(names.size()); for (const auto & name : names) { @@ -434,17 +434,17 @@ std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars) { - std::unordered_map sampler_name_map = { - { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, - { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, - { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, - { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, - { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, - { gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE), GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE } +std::vector common_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars) { + std::unordered_map sampler_name_map = { + { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K }, + { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z }, + { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P }, + { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P }, + { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P }, + { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE } }; - std::vector samplers; + std::vector samplers; samplers.reserve(chars.size()); for (const auto & c : chars) { diff --git a/common/sampling.h b/common/sampling.h index d0e1a9203..d37f25ad3 100644 --- a/common/sampling.h +++ b/common/sampling.h @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #include #include -// gpt_sampler extends llama_sampler with additional functionality: +// common_sampler extends llama_sampler with additional functionality: // // - grammar support // - custom sampler logic based on the parameters @@ -23,30 +23,30 @@ // token in order to verify if it fits the grammar. And only if the token doesn't fit the grammar, the // grammar constraints are applied to the full vocabulary and the token is resampled. // -// The gpt_sampler also maintains a container with the last accepted tokens. In the future, this can +// The common_sampler also maintains a container with the last accepted tokens. In the future, this can // be moved into the core llama library. // -// For convenience, the gpt_sampler also maintains a container with the current candidate tokens. +// For convenience, the common_sampler also maintains a container with the current candidate tokens. // This can be used to access the probabilities of the rest of the non-sampled tokens. // // TODO: measure grammar performance // -struct gpt_sampler; +struct common_sampler; // llama_sampler API overloads -struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct gpt_sampler_params & params); +struct common_sampler * common_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct common_sampler_params & params); -void gpt_sampler_free(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +void common_sampler_free(struct common_sampler * gsmpl); // if accept_grammar is true, the token is accepted both by the sampling chain and the grammar -void gpt_sampler_accept(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool accept_grammar); -void gpt_sampler_reset (struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); -struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_clone (struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +void common_sampler_accept(struct common_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool accept_grammar); +void common_sampler_reset (struct common_sampler * gsmpl); +struct common_sampler * common_sampler_clone (struct common_sampler * gsmpl); // arguments can be nullptr to skip printing -void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +void common_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct common_sampler * gsmpl); // extended sampling implementation: // @@ -58,26 +58,26 @@ void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * // if grammar_first is true, the grammar is applied before the samplers (slower) // useful in cases where all the resulting candidates (not just the sampled one) must fit the grammar // -llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first = false); +llama_token common_sampler_sample(struct common_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first = false); -uint32_t gpt_sampler_get_seed(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +uint32_t common_sampler_get_seed(const struct common_sampler * gsmpl); // helpers // access the internal list of current candidate tokens -llama_token_data_array * gpt_sampler_get_candidates(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +llama_token_data_array * common_sampler_get_candidates(struct common_sampler * gsmpl); // get the last accepted token -llama_token gpt_sampler_last(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +llama_token common_sampler_last(const struct common_sampler * gsmpl); // print the sampler chain into a string -std::string gpt_sampler_print(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl); +std::string common_sampler_print(const struct common_sampler * gsmpl); // get a string representation of the last accepted tokens -std::string gpt_sampler_prev_str(gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx, int n); +std::string common_sampler_prev_str(common_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx, int n); -char gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr); -std::string gpt_sampler_type_to_str(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr); +char common_sampler_type_to_chr(enum common_sampler_type cnstr); +std::string common_sampler_type_to_str(enum common_sampler_type cnstr); -std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names); -std::vector gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars); +std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names); +std::vector common_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars); diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp index 4a15941f1..81c3220ad 100644 --- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp +++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp @@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH, print_usage)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); int is_pp_shared = params.is_pp_shared; @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // initialize the model - llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_model_params model_params = common_model_params_to_llama(params); llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), model_params); @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return 1; } - llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_context_params ctx_params = common_context_params_to_llama(params); // ensure enough sequences are available ctx_params.n_seq_max = n_pl.empty() ? 1 : *std::max_element(n_pl.begin(), n_pl.end()); @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // warm up { for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch, 0, i, { 0 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, 0, i, { 0 }, false); } if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, ctx_params.n_batch)) { @@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); for (int i = 0; i < pp; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < (is_pp_shared ? 1 : pl); ++j) { - llama_batch_add(batch, 0, i, { j }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, 0, i, { j }, false); } } batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; @@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const auto t_tg_start = ggml_time_us(); for (int i = 0; i < tg; ++i) { - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); for (int j = 0; j < pl; ++j) { - llama_batch_add(batch, 0, pp + i, { j }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, 0, pp + i, { j }, true); } if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, ctx_params.n_batch)) { diff --git a/examples/batched/batched.cpp b/examples/batched/batched.cpp index 7887a43d6..3b554033e 100644 --- a/examples/batched/batched.cpp +++ b/examples/batched/batched.cpp @@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; params.prompt = "Hello my name is"; params.n_predict = 32; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON, print_usage)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); // number of parallel batches int n_parallel = params.n_parallel; @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // initialize the model - llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_model_params model_params = common_model_params_to_llama(params); llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), model_params); @@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // tokenize the prompt std::vector tokens_list; - tokens_list = ::llama_tokenize(model, params.prompt, true); + tokens_list = common_tokenize(model, params.prompt, true); const int n_kv_req = tokens_list.size() + (n_predict - tokens_list.size())*n_parallel; // initialize the context - llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_context_params ctx_params = common_context_params_to_llama(params); ctx_params.n_ctx = n_kv_req; ctx_params.n_batch = std::max(n_predict, n_parallel); @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG("\n"); for (auto id : tokens_list) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } // create a llama_batch @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // evaluate the initial prompt for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens_list.size(); ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_list[i], i, seq_ids, false); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens_list[i], i, seq_ids, false); } GGML_ASSERT(batch.n_tokens == (int) tokens_list.size()); @@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { decoder_start_token_id = llama_token_bos(model); } - llama_batch_clear(batch); - llama_batch_add(batch, decoder_start_token_id, 0, seq_ids, false); + common_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_add(batch, decoder_start_token_id, 0, seq_ids, false); } // llama_decode will output logits only for the last token of the prompt @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { while (n_cur <= n_predict) { // prepare the next batch - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); // sample the next token for each parallel sequence / stream for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_parallel; ++i) { @@ -185,15 +185,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if there is only one stream, we print immediately to stdout if (n_parallel == 1) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); } - streams[i] += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id); + streams[i] += common_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id); i_batch[i] = batch.n_tokens; // push this new token for next evaluation - llama_batch_add(batch, new_token_id, n_cur, { i }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, new_token_id, n_cur, { i }, true); n_decode += 1; } diff --git a/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp b/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp index c140daed3..988a584c9 100644 --- a/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp +++ b/examples/convert-llama2c-to-ggml/convert-llama2c-to-ggml.cpp @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static std::string basename(const std::string &path) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_init(); + common_init(); struct train_params params = get_default_train_params(); if (!params_parse(argc, argv, ¶ms)) { diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp index 41bf4eb2a..69e141ecb 100644 --- a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp +++ b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ template static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context * ctx, Iter begin, Iter end) { std::string ret; for (; begin != end; ++begin) { - ret += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, *begin); + ret += common_token_to_piece(ctx, *begin); } return ret; @@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ struct tokenized_prompt { tokenized_prompt(llama_context * ctx, std::string pos, std::string neg) { const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(llama_get_model(ctx)); - tokens_pos = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, pos, add_bos, true); - tokens_neg = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, neg, add_bos, true); + tokens_pos = common_tokenize(ctx, pos, add_bos, true); + tokens_neg = common_tokenize(ctx, neg, add_bos, true); max_seq_len = std::max(tokens_pos.size(), tokens_neg.size()); padding_seq(ctx, tokens_pos, max_seq_len); padding_seq(ctx, tokens_neg, max_seq_len); @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ struct tokenized_prompt { void padding_seq(llama_context * ctx, std::vector & tokens, size_t len) { // TODO: customize padding token - std::vector pad_tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, " ", false); + std::vector pad_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, " ", false); llama_token pad_tok = pad_tokens.back(); while (tokens.size() < len) { tokens.push_back(pad_tok); @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void export_gguf(const std::vector & v_ctrl, const * Load prompt files and completion file. * Then format each pair of prompt + completion to make an entry. */ -static int prepare_entries(gpt_params & params, train_context & ctx_train) { +static int prepare_entries(common_params & params, train_context & ctx_train) { // load prompts std::vector positive_prompts = ctrlvec_load_prompt_file(params.cvector_positive_file, true); std::vector negative_prompts = ctrlvec_load_prompt_file(params.cvector_negative_file, true); @@ -388,9 +388,9 @@ static int prepare_entries(gpt_params & params, train_context & ctx_train) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, print_usage)) { return 1; } @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the model to get hparams - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; diff --git a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp index 734926822..3f18fc6a7 100644 --- a/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp +++ b/examples/embedding/embedding.cpp @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static std::vector split_lines(const std::string & s, const std::st static void batch_add_seq(llama_batch & batch, const std::vector & tokens, llama_seq_id seq_id) { size_t n_tokens = tokens.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; i++) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens[i], i, { seq_id }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens[i], i, { seq_id }, true); } } @@ -74,18 +74,18 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu } float * out = output + embd_pos * n_embd; - llama_embd_normalize(embd, out, n_embd, embd_norm); + common_embd_normalize(embd, out, n_embd, embd_norm); } } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); params.embedding = true; // For non-causal models, batch size must be equal to ubatch size @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the model - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print system information { LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } // split the prompt into lines @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // tokenize the prompts and trim std::vector> inputs; for (const auto & prompt : prompts) { - auto inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, true); + auto inp = common_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, true); if (inp.size() > n_batch) { LOG_ERR("%s: number of tokens in input line (%lld) exceeds batch size (%lld), increase batch size and re-run\n", __func__, (long long int) inp.size(), (long long int) n_batch); @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("%s: prompt %d: '%s'\n", __func__, i, prompts[i].c_str()); LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, inputs[i].size()); for (int j = 0; j < (int) inputs[i].size(); j++) { - LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", inputs[i][j], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, inputs[i][j]).c_str()); + LOG("%6d -> '%s'\n", inputs[i][j], common_token_to_piece(ctx, inputs[i][j]).c_str()); } LOG("\n\n"); } @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { batch_decode(ctx, batch, out, s, n_embd, params.embd_normalize); e += pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE ? batch.n_tokens : s; s = 0; - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); } // add to batch @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < n_prompts; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n_prompts; j++) { - float sim = llama_embd_similarity_cos(emb + i * n_embd, emb + j * n_embd, n_embd); + float sim = common_embd_similarity_cos(emb + i * n_embd, emb + j * n_embd, n_embd); LOG("%6.2f ", sim); } LOG("%1.10s", prompts[i].c_str()); @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (int i = 0;;) { // at least two iteration (n_embd_count > 1) LOG(" ["); for (int j = 0;;) { // at least two iteration (n_embd_count > 1) - float sim = llama_embd_similarity_cos(emb + i * n_embd, emb + j * n_embd, n_embd); + float sim = common_embd_similarity_cos(emb + i * n_embd, emb + j * n_embd, n_embd); LOG("%6.2f", sim); j++; if (j < n_embd_count) LOG(", "); else break; diff --git a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp index 6d629fe4e..fb52db4e1 100644 --- a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp +++ b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp @@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ static bool ggml_debug(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * user_data) { return true; } -static bool run(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { +static bool run(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) { const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(llama_get_model(ctx)); - std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos); if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size(), 0, 0))) { LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__); @@ -142,13 +142,13 @@ static bool run(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { callback_data cb_data; - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params.numa); @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.warmup = false; // init - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print system information { LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); LOG_INF("\n"); } diff --git a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp index 644d46a62..67662313d 100644 --- a/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp +++ b/examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ struct lora_merge_ctx { lora_merge_ctx( std::string & base_fname, - std::vector & lora_files, + std::vector & lora_files, std::string & outfile, int n_threads) : base_model(base_fname, 0), n_threads(n_threads), fout(outfile, std::ios::binary) { fout.exceptions(std::ofstream::failbit); // fail fast on write errors @@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA, print_usage)) { return 1; } diff --git a/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp index 4b19a9dc2..77c59a836 100644 --- a/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp +++ b/examples/gen-docs/gen-docs.cpp @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ static void write_table_header(std::ofstream & file) { file << "| -------- | ----------- |\n"; } -static void write_table_entry(std::ofstream & file, const llama_arg & opt) { +static void write_table_entry(std::ofstream & file, const common_arg & opt) { file << "| `"; // args for (const auto & arg : opt.args) { @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void write_table_entry(std::ofstream & file, const llama_arg & opt) { file << "` | " << md_help << " |\n"; } -static void write_table(std::ofstream & file, std::vector & opts) { +static void write_table(std::ofstream & file, std::vector & opts) { write_table_header(file); for (const auto & opt : opts) { write_table_entry(file, *opt); @@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ static void write_table(std::ofstream & file, std::vector & opts) { static void export_md(std::string fname, llama_example ex) { std::ofstream file(fname, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::trunc); - gpt_params params; - auto ctx_arg = gpt_params_parser_init(params, ex); + common_params params; + auto ctx_arg = common_params_parser_init(params, ex); - std::vector common_options; - std::vector sparam_options; - std::vector specific_options; + std::vector common_options; + std::vector sparam_options; + std::vector specific_options; for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { // in case multiple LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* are set, we prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example if (opt.is_sparam) { diff --git a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp index 20b99a4fd..6e42fa073 100644 --- a/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp +++ b/examples/gritlm/gritlm.cpp @@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::ve llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(llama_n_batch(ctx), 0, 1); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < sentences.size(); i++) { - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); const std::string input_string = instruction + sentences[i]; - std::vector inputs = llama_tokenize(model, input_string, true, false); + std::vector inputs = common_tokenize(model, input_string, true, false); const int32_t n_toks = inputs.size(); @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::ve // inputs.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); // we want to ignore instruction tokens for mean pooling - const int32_t n_inst = llama_tokenize(model, instruction, true, false).size(); + const int32_t n_inst = common_tokenize(model, instruction, true, false).size(); #ifdef GRIT_DEBUG // debug tokens - should be matching as referenced in the GritLM sample @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::ve // add input to batch (this increments n_tokens) for (int32_t j = 0; j < n_toks; j++) { - llama_batch_add(batch, inputs[j], j, { 0 }, j >= n_inst); + common_batch_add(batch, inputs[j], j, { 0 }, j >= n_inst); } // clear previous kv_cache values (irrelevant for embeddings) @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static std::vector> encode(llama_context * ctx, const std::ve } std::vector emb_norm(emb_unorm.size()); - llama_embd_normalize(emb_unorm.data(), emb_norm.data(), n_embd); + common_embd_normalize(emb_unorm.data(), emb_norm.data(), n_embd); result.push_back(emb_norm); #ifdef GRIT_DEBUG @@ -105,16 +105,16 @@ static std::string generate(llama_context * ctx, llama_sampler * smpl, const std llama_batch bat = llama_batch_init(llama_n_batch(ctx), 0, 1); - std::vector inputs = llama_tokenize(model, prompt, false, true); + std::vector inputs = common_tokenize(model, prompt, false, true); int32_t i_current_token = 0; while (true) { - llama_batch_clear(bat); + common_batch_clear(bat); { const int32_t n_inputs = inputs.size(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_inputs; i++) { - llama_batch_add(bat, inputs[i], i_current_token++, { 0 }, i == n_inputs - 1); + common_batch_add(bat, inputs[i], i_current_token++, { 0 }, i == n_inputs - 1); } } inputs.clear(); @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static std::string generate(llama_context * ctx, llama_sampler * smpl, const std break; } - std::string piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token); + std::string piece = common_token_to_piece(ctx, token); if (stream) { std::printf("%s", piece.c_str()); std::fflush(stdout); @@ -152,16 +152,16 @@ static std::string gritlm_instruction(const std::string & instruction) { } int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); - llama_model_params mparams = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params); - llama_context_params cparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_model_params mparams = common_model_params_to_llama(params); + llama_context_params cparams = common_context_params_to_llama(params); llama_backend_init(); @@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(model); - const float cosine_sim_q0_d0 = llama_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[0].data(), d_rep[0].data(), n_embd); - const float cosine_sim_q0_d1 = llama_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[0].data(), d_rep[1].data(), n_embd); - const float cosine_sim_q1_d0 = llama_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[1].data(), d_rep[0].data(), n_embd); - const float cosine_sim_q1_d1 = llama_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[1].data(), d_rep[1].data(), n_embd); + const float cosine_sim_q0_d0 = common_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[0].data(), d_rep[0].data(), n_embd); + const float cosine_sim_q0_d1 = common_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[0].data(), d_rep[1].data(), n_embd); + const float cosine_sim_q1_d0 = common_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[1].data(), d_rep[0].data(), n_embd); + const float cosine_sim_q1_d1 = common_embd_similarity_cos(q_rep[1].data(), d_rep[1].data(), n_embd); std::printf("Cosine similarity between \"%.50s\" and \"%.50s\" is: %.3f\n", queries[0].c_str(), documents[0].c_str(), cosine_sim_q0_d0); std::printf("Cosine similarity between \"%.50s\" and \"%.50s\" is: %.3f\n", queries[0].c_str(), documents[1].c_str(), cosine_sim_q0_d1); diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp index c8e273529..d1ff3e8bc 100644 --- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp +++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp @@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ struct Stats { class IMatrixCollector { public: IMatrixCollector() = default; - void set_params(gpt_params params) { m_params = std::move(params); } + void set_params(common_params params) { m_params = std::move(params); } bool collect_imatrix(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * user_data); void save_imatrix(int ncall = -1) const; bool load_imatrix(const char * file_name); private: std::unordered_map m_stats; - gpt_params m_params; + common_params m_params; std::mutex m_mutex; int m_last_call = 0; std::vector m_src1_data; @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ static void process_logits( } } -static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { +static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) { const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(llama_get_model(ctx)); GGML_ASSERT(!llama_add_eos_token(llama_get_model(ctx))); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { auto tim1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); LOG_INF("%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); - std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); auto tim2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); LOG_INF("%s: tokenization took %g ms\n",__func__,1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast(tim2-tim1).count()); @@ -568,17 +568,17 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; params.n_ctx = 512; params.logits_all = true; params.escape = false; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, print_usage)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); params.n_batch = std::min(params.n_batch, params.n_ctx); @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { params.warmup = false; // init - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print system information { LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } if (!compute_imatrix(ctx, params)) { diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index d52425ae6..3d0f71fda 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ static llama_context ** g_ctx; static llama_model ** g_model; -static gpt_sampler ** g_smpl; -static gpt_params * g_params; +static common_sampler ** g_smpl; +static common_params * g_params; static std::vector * g_input_tokens; static std::ostringstream * g_output_ss; static std::vector * g_output_tokens; @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static std::vector * g_output_tokens; static bool is_interacting = false; static void write_logfile( - const llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params, const llama_model * model, + const llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params, const llama_model * model, const std::vector & input_tokens, const std::string & output, const std::vector & output_tokens ) { @@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { } else { console::cleanup(); LOG("\n"); - gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); + common_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); // make sure all logs are flushed LOG("Interrupted by user\n"); - gpt_log_pause(gpt_log_main()); + common_log_pause(common_log_main()); _exit(130); } @@ -109,14 +109,14 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { #endif int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; g_params = ¶ms; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); auto & sparams = params.sparams; @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = nullptr; llama_context * ctx = nullptr; - gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; + common_sampler * smpl = nullptr; g_model = &model; g_ctx = &ctx; @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any LOG_INF("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); model = llama_init.model; ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -195,15 +195,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print system information { LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(model); GGML_ASSERT(!llama_add_eos_token(model)); std::vector embd_inp; std::vector embd_end; - std::vector inp_pfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false); - std::vector inp_sfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false); + std::vector inp_pfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false); + std::vector inp_sfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false); GGML_ASSERT(llama_token_prefix(model) >= 0); GGML_ASSERT(llama_token_suffix(model) >= 0); @@ -257,13 +257,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str()); LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_inp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } if (params.n_keep > 0) { LOG_INF("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) { - LOG_CNT("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_CNT("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } LOG_CNT("'\n"); } @@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); } } - smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); + smpl = common_sampler_init(model, sparams); - LOG_INF("sampler seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); + LOG_INF("sampler seed: %u\n", common_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); LOG_INF("sampler params: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); - LOG_INF("sampler chain: %s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); + LOG_INF("sampler chain: %s\n", common_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); LOG_INF("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); @@ -411,9 +411,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { embd.clear(); if ((int) embd_inp.size() <= n_consumed && !is_interacting) { - const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); + const llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); // LOG_DBG("last: %s\n", string_from(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // push the prompt in the sampling context in order to apply repetition penalties later // for the prompt, we don't apply grammar rules - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], false); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], false); ++n_consumed; if ((int) embd.size() >= params.n_batch) { @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // display text if (input_echo) { for (auto id : embd) { - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, id); LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); if (embd.size() > 1) { @@ -465,10 +465,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if not currently processing queued inputs; if ((int) embd_inp.size() <= n_consumed) { // deal with eot token in infill mode - if ((gpt_sampler_last(smpl) == llama_token_eot(model) || is_interacting) && params.interactive){ + if ((common_sampler_last(smpl) == llama_token_eot(model) || is_interacting) && params.interactive){ if (is_interacting && !params.interactive_first) { // print an eot token - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); } LOG("\n"); console::set_display(console::user_input); @@ -505,8 +505,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // tokenize new prefix and suffix - std::vector inp_pfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false); - std::vector inp_sfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false); + std::vector inp_pfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false); + std::vector inp_sfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false); inp_pfx.insert(inp_pfx.begin(), llama_token_prefix(model)); inp_sfx.insert(inp_sfx.begin(), llama_token_suffix(model)); @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { is_interacting = false; } // deal with end of generation tokens in interactive mode - else if (llama_token_is_eog(model, gpt_sampler_last(smpl))) { + else if (llama_token_is_eog(model, common_sampler_last(smpl))) { LOG_DBG("found EOS token\n"); if (params.interactive) { @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const size_t original_size = embd_inp.size(); - const auto line_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, buffer, false); + const auto line_inp = common_tokenize(ctx, buffer, false); LOG_DBG("input tokens: %s\n", string_from(ctx, line_inp).c_str()); embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), line_inp.begin(), line_inp.end()); @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (size_t i = original_size; i < embd_inp.size(); ++i) { const llama_token token = embd_inp[i]; output_tokens.push_back(token); - output_ss << llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token); + output_ss << common_token_to_piece(ctx, token); } n_remain -= line_inp.size(); @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (n_past > 0) { if (is_interacting) { - gpt_sampler_reset(smpl); + common_sampler_reset(smpl); } is_interacting = false; } @@ -620,17 +620,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } } if (!params.interactive && n_remain <= 0) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, llama_token_eot(model)).c_str()); } LOG("\n"); - gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); + common_perf_print(ctx, smpl); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, input_tokens, output_ss.str(), output_tokens); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); llama_backend_free(); return 0; diff --git a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp index f611809c6..f5ffd063f 100644 --- a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp +++ b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp @@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_bench_1model( for (nri = 0; nri < nr; nri++) { LOGi("Benchmark prompt processing (pp)"); - llama_batch_clear(*batch); + common_batch_clear(*batch); const int n_tokens = pp; for (i = 0; i < n_tokens; i++) { - llama_batch_add(*batch, 0, i, { 0 }, false); + common_batch_add(*batch, 0, i, { 0 }, false); } batch->logits[batch->n_tokens - 1] = true; @@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_bench_1model( const auto t_tg_start = ggml_time_us(); for (i = 0; i < tg; i++) { - llama_batch_clear(*batch); + common_batch_clear(*batch); for (j = 0; j < pl; j++) { - llama_batch_add(*batch, 0, i, { j }, true); + common_batch_add(*batch, 0, i, { j }, true); } LOGi("llama_decode() text generation: %d", i); @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1init( const auto context = reinterpret_cast(context_pointer); const auto batch = reinterpret_cast(batch_pointer); - const auto tokens_list = llama_tokenize(context, text, 1); + const auto tokens_list = common_tokenize(context, text, 1); auto n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(context); auto n_kv_req = tokens_list.size() + (n_len - tokens_list.size()); @@ -369,14 +369,14 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1init( } for (auto id : tokens_list) { - LOGi("%s", llama_token_to_piece(context, id).c_str()); + LOGi("%s", common_token_to_piece(context, id).c_str()); } - llama_batch_clear(*batch); + common_batch_clear(*batch); // evaluate the initial prompt for (auto i = 0; i < tokens_list.size(); i++) { - llama_batch_add(*batch, tokens_list[i], i, { 0 }, false); + common_batch_add(*batch, tokens_list[i], i, { 0 }, false); } // llama_decode will output logits only for the last token of the prompt @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1loop( return nullptr; } - auto new_token_chars = llama_token_to_piece(context, new_token_id); + auto new_token_chars = common_token_to_piece(context, new_token_id); cached_token_chars += new_token_chars; jstring new_token = nullptr; @@ -431,8 +431,8 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_completion_1loop( new_token = env->NewStringUTF(""); } - llama_batch_clear(*batch); - llama_batch_add(*batch, new_token_id, n_cur, { 0 }, true); + common_batch_clear(*batch); + common_batch_add(*batch, new_token_id, n_cur, { 0 }, true); env->CallVoidMethod(intvar_ncur, la_int_var_inc); diff --git a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp index 8f437863f..5f9abe2b6 100644 --- a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp @@ -37,21 +37,21 @@ static bool eval_id(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, int id, int * n_past) { static bool eval_string(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, const char* str, int n_batch, int * n_past, bool add_bos){ std::string str2 = str; - std::vector embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llama, str2, add_bos, true); + std::vector embd_inp = common_tokenize(ctx_llama, str2, add_bos, true); eval_tokens(ctx_llama, embd_inp, n_batch, n_past); return true; } -static const char * sample(struct gpt_sampler * smpl, +static const char * sample(struct common_sampler * smpl, struct llama_context * ctx_llama, int * n_past) { - const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_llama, -1); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); + const llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_llama, -1); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); static std::string ret; if (llama_token_is_eog(llama_get_model(ctx_llama), id)) { ret = ""; } else { - ret = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llama, id); + ret = common_token_to_piece(ctx_llama, id); } eval_id(ctx_llama, id, n_past); return ret.c_str(); @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { LOG("\n note: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); } -static struct llava_image_embed * load_image(llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_params * params, const std::string & fname) { +static struct llava_image_embed * load_image(llava_context * ctx_llava, common_params * params, const std::string & fname) { // load and preprocess the image llava_image_embed * embed = NULL; @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static struct llava_image_embed * load_image(llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_para return embed; } -static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_embed * image_embed, gpt_params * params, const std::string & prompt) { +static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_embed * image_embed, common_params * params, const std::string & prompt) { int n_past = 0; const int max_tgt_len = params->n_predict < 0 ? 256 : params->n_predict; @@ -159,16 +159,16 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ user_prompt = prompt.substr(image_pos + std::string("").length()); LOG_INF("system_prompt: %s\n", system_prompt.c_str()); if (params->verbose_prompt) { - auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, system_prompt, true, true); + auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, system_prompt, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } LOG_INF("user_prompt: %s\n", user_prompt.c_str()); if (params->verbose_prompt) { - auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true); + auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } else { @@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ system_prompt = "A chat between a curious human and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the human's questions.\nUSER:"; user_prompt = prompt + "\nASSISTANT:"; if (params->verbose_prompt) { - auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true); + auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, user_prompt, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx_llava->ctx_llama, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ LOG("\n"); - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); + struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); if (!smpl) { LOG_ERR("%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); exit(1); @@ -211,15 +211,15 @@ static void process_prompt(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_ fflush(stdout); } - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); LOG("\n"); } -static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { +static struct llama_model * llava_init(common_params * params) { llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params->numa); - llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(*params); + llama_model_params model_params = common_model_params_to_llama(*params); llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params->model.c_str(), model_params); if (model == NULL) { @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { return model; } -static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(gpt_params * params, llama_model * model) { +static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(common_params * params, llama_model * model) { const char * clip_path = params->mmproj.c_str(); auto prompt = params->prompt; @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(gpt_params * params, llama_mode auto ctx_clip = clip_model_load(clip_path, /*verbosity=*/ 1); - llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(*params); + llama_context_params ctx_params = common_context_params_to_llama(*params); ctx_params.n_ctx = params->n_ctx < 2048 ? 2048 : params->n_ctx; // we need a longer context size to process image embeddings llama_context * ctx_llama = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params); @@ -272,13 +272,13 @@ static void llava_free(struct llava_context * ctx_llava) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_time_init(); - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, print_usage)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); if (params.mmproj.empty() || (params.image.empty() && !prompt_contains_image(params.prompt))) { print_usage(argc, argv); diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp index c5156c35b..6b666de1b 100644 --- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp +++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp @@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ static void show_additional_info(int /*argc*/, char ** argv) { LOG("\nnote: a lower temperature value like 0.1 is recommended for better quality.\n"); } -static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { +static struct llama_model * llava_init(common_params * params) { llama_backend_init(); llama_numa_init(params->numa); - llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(*params); + llama_model_params model_params = common_model_params_to_llama(*params); llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params->model.c_str(), model_params); if (model == NULL) { @@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ static struct llama_model * llava_init(gpt_params * params) { return model; } -static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(gpt_params * params, llama_model * model) { +static struct llava_context * llava_init_context(common_params * params, llama_model * model) { auto prompt = params->prompt; if (prompt.empty()) { prompt = "describe the image in detail."; } - llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(*params); + llama_context_params ctx_params = common_context_params_to_llama(*params); if (params->n_ctx < 2048) { // warn user here, "Image processing requires at least 2048 context, setting context to 2048" LOG_WRN("%s: Image processing requires at least 2048 context, setting context to 2048\n" , __func__); @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static void llava_free(struct llava_context * ctx_llava) { llama_backend_free(); } -static struct clip_ctx * clip_init_context(gpt_params * params) { +static struct clip_ctx * clip_init_context(common_params * params) { const char * clip_path = params->mmproj.c_str(); auto prompt = params->prompt; @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static bool eval_id(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, int id, int * n_past) { static bool eval_string(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, const char* str, int n_batch, int * n_past, bool add_bos){ std::string str2 = str; - std::vector embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_llama, str2, add_bos, true); + std::vector embd_inp = common_tokenize(ctx_llama, str2, add_bos, true); return eval_tokens(ctx_llama, embd_inp, n_batch, n_past); } @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void process_eval_image_embed(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, const str llava_image_embed_free(slice_embed); } -static void process_image(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_embed * embeds, gpt_params * params, int &n_past) { +static void process_image(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_embed * embeds, common_params * params, int &n_past) { std::string system_prompt; int idx = 0; int num_image_embeds = embeds->n_image_pos / clip_n_patches(ctx_llava->ctx_clip); @@ -162,22 +162,22 @@ static void process_image(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, struct llava_image_e LOG_INF("%s: image token past: %d\n", __func__, n_past); } -static const char * sample(struct gpt_sampler * smpl, +static const char * sample(struct common_sampler * smpl, struct llama_context * ctx_llama, int * n_past) { - const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_llama, -1); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); + const llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_llama, -1); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); static std::string ret; if (llama_token_is_eog(llama_get_model(ctx_llama), id)) { ret = ""; } else { - ret = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_llama, id); + ret = common_token_to_piece(ctx_llama, id); } eval_id(ctx_llama, id, n_past); return ret.c_str(); } -static struct llava_context * minicpmv_init(gpt_params * params, const std::string & fname, int &n_past){ +static struct llava_context * minicpmv_init(common_params * params, const std::string & fname, int &n_past){ auto * ctx_clip = clip_init_context(params); auto * embeds = llava_image_embed_make_with_filename(ctx_clip, params->cpuparams.n_threads, fname.c_str()); if (!embeds) { @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static struct llava_context * minicpmv_init(gpt_params * params, const std::stri return ctx_llava; } -static struct gpt_sampler * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_params * params, const std::string & prompt, int & n_past, bool is_first = false){ +static struct common_sampler * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, common_params * params, const std::string & prompt, int & n_past, bool is_first = false){ std::string user_prompt = prompt; int has_minicpmv_projector = clip_is_minicpmv(ctx_llava->ctx_clip); if (!is_first) { @@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ static struct gpt_sampler * llama_init(struct llava_context * ctx_llava, gpt_par LOG_INF("\n"); - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); + struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(ctx_llava->model, params->sparams); return smpl; } -static const char * llama_loop(struct llava_context * ctx_llava,struct gpt_sampler * smpl, int &n_past){ +static const char * llama_loop(struct llava_context * ctx_llava,struct common_sampler * smpl, int &n_past){ const char * tmp = sample(smpl, ctx_llava->ctx_llama, &n_past); return tmp; @@ -250,13 +250,13 @@ static const char * llama_loop(struct llava_context * ctx_llava,struct gpt_sampl int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ggml_time_init(); - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, show_additional_info)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA, show_additional_info)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); if (params.mmproj.empty() || (params.image.empty())) { show_additional_info(argc, argv); @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { fflush(stdout); } - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); }else { while (true) { LOG(""); @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (strstr(response.c_str(), "")) break; // minicpm-v fflush(stdout); } - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); } } printf("\n"); diff --git a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp index 49870b4a4..f9e4aba81 100644 --- a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp +++ b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp @@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ struct ngram_container { }; int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); const int W = 15; // lookahead window const int N = 5; // n-gram size @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the target model - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::vector inp; std::vector all; - inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); + inp = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); all = inp; const int max_context_size = llama_n_ctx(ctx); @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG("\n\n"); for (auto id : inp) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } fflush(stderr); @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, W + G + 1); // target model sampling context - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); + struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); // verification n-grams std::vector ngrams_cur(G); @@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // sample first token { - id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, 0); + id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, 0); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); { - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, id); LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); fflush(stdout); @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // debug if (dump_kv_cache) { llama_kv_cache_view_update(ctx, &kvc_view); - llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(kvc_view, 40); + common_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(kvc_view, 40); } // build the mask from https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-11-21-lookahead-decoding/ @@ -201,10 +201,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // V V V V V V // id { - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); // current token - first token of the first level - llama_batch_add(batch, id, n_past, seq_id_all, true); + common_batch_add(batch, id, n_past, seq_id_all, true); // verification n-grams - queue this before the lookahead tokens for less KV cache fragmentation { @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ngrams_cur[g].tokens [j + 1] = t; ngrams_cur[g].i_batch[j + 1] = batch.n_tokens; - llama_batch_add(batch, t, n_past + j + 1, { W + 1 + g }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, t, n_past + j + 1, { W + 1 + g }, true); } } } @@ -241,13 +241,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { seq_id_look[j] = i + j + 1; } - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_j[0][i], n_past + i, seq_id_look, false); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens_j[0][i], n_past + i, seq_id_look, false); } // fill the rest of the levels for (int j = 1; j < N - 1; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < W; i++) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_j[j][i], n_past + j + i, { i + 1 }, j == N - 2); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens_j[j][i], n_past + j + i, { i + 1 }, j == N - 2); } } } @@ -281,13 +281,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // sample the next token - id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_batch); + id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_batch); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); // print { - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, id); if (v == 0) { LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print known n-grams starting with token id (debug) if (0 && v == 0) { if (ngrams_observed.cnt[id] > 0) { - LOG("\n - %d n-grams starting with '%s'\n", ngrams_observed.cnt[id], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("\n - %d n-grams starting with '%s'\n", ngrams_observed.cnt[id], common_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } for (int i = 0; i < ngrams_observed.cnt[id]; i++) { @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int idx = id*(N - 1)*G + i*(N - 1); for (int j = 0; j < N - 1; j++) { - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, ngrams_observed.tokens[idx + j]); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, ngrams_observed.tokens[idx + j]); LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); } @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (v == 0) { // sample from the last level for (int i = 0; i < W; i++) { - tokens_j[N - 2][i] = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, ngrams_cur.size()*(N-1) + W*(N - 2) + i); + tokens_j[N - 2][i] = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, ngrams_cur.size()*(N-1) + W*(N - 2) + i); } } else { for (int i = 0; i < W; i++) { @@ -466,9 +466,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("n_accept = %d\n", n_accept); LOG_INF("\n"); - gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); + common_perf_print(ctx, smpl); - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); llama_kv_cache_view_free(&kvc_view); diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp index 33287c02c..7ced0aa97 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-create.cpp @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ #include int main(int argc, char ** argv){ - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { return 1; } @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the model - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ // tokenize the prompt std::vector inp; - inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); + inp = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); fprintf(stderr, "%s: tokenization done\n", __func__); - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache; - llama_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache, LLAMA_NGRAM_STATIC, LLAMA_NGRAM_STATIC, inp, inp.size(), true); + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache; + common_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache, LLAMA_NGRAM_STATIC, LLAMA_NGRAM_STATIC, inp, inp.size(), true); fprintf(stderr, "%s: hashing done, writing file to %s\n", __func__, params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); - llama_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache, params.lookup_cache_static); + common_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache, params.lookup_cache_static); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-merge.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-merge.cpp index 81e2b0436..6871c0f5f 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-merge.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-merge.cpp @@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ } fprintf(stderr, "lookup-merge: loading file %s\n", args[0].c_str()); - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache_merged = llama_ngram_cache_load(args[0]); + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache_merged = common_ngram_cache_load(args[0]); for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size()-1; ++i) { fprintf(stderr, "lookup-merge: loading file %s\n", args[i].c_str()); - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache = llama_ngram_cache_load(args[i]); + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache = common_ngram_cache_load(args[i]); - llama_ngram_cache_merge(ngram_cache_merged, ngram_cache); + common_ngram_cache_merge(ngram_cache_merged, ngram_cache); } fprintf(stderr, "lookup-merge: saving file %s\n", args.back().c_str()); - llama_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache_merged, args.back()); + common_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache_merged, args.back()); } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp index 6d1e1ceb9..7faebe7ba 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup-stats.cpp @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ #include int main(int argc, char ** argv){ - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); const int n_draft = params.n_draft; @@ -28,18 +28,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the model - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; // tokenize the prompt std::vector inp; - inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); + inp = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache_context; - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache_dynamic; - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache_static; + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache_context; + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache_dynamic; + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache_static; int64_t t_draft_flat_us = 0; int64_t t_draft_us = 0; @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ if (!params.lookup_cache_static.empty()) { try { - ngram_cache_static = llama_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_static); + ngram_cache_static = common_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_static); } catch (std::ifstream::failure const &) { LOG_ERR("failed to open static lookup cache: %s", params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); exit(1); @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ if (!params.lookup_cache_dynamic.empty()) { try { - ngram_cache_dynamic = llama_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_dynamic); + ngram_cache_dynamic = common_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_dynamic); } catch (std::ifstream::failure const &) {} // if the file does not exist it will simply be created at the end of the program } @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ { const int64_t t_start_draft_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_ngram_cache_draft(pseudo_output, draft, n_draft, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, ngram_cache_context, ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_static); + common_ngram_cache_draft(pseudo_output, draft, n_draft, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, ngram_cache_context, ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_static); t_draft_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_draft_us; } @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ { const int64_t t_start_draft_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, pseudo_output, 1, false); + common_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, pseudo_output, 1, false); t_draft_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_draft_us; } } @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ pseudo_output.push_back(inp_slice[pseudo_output.size()]); { const int64_t t_start_draft_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, pseudo_output, 1, false); + common_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, pseudo_output, 1, false); t_draft_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_draft_us; } } @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ } // After each chunk, update the dynamic ngram cache with the context ngram cache: - llama_ngram_cache_merge(ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_context); + common_ngram_cache_merge(ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_context); ngram_cache_context.clear(); } diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp index 2ccd0e6c1..82fc7d466 100644 --- a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp +++ b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ #include int main(int argc, char ** argv){ - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); // max. number of additional tokens to draft if match is found const int n_draft = params.n_draft; @@ -31,29 +31,29 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the model - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; // tokenize the prompt std::vector inp; - inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); + inp = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true, true); - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache_context; - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache_dynamic; - llama_ngram_cache ngram_cache_static; + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache_context; + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache_dynamic; + common_ngram_cache ngram_cache_static; int64_t t_draft_flat_us = 0; int64_t t_draft_us = 0; { // Fill up context ngram cache with tokens from user input: const int64_t t_start_draft_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, inp, inp.size(), false); + common_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, inp, inp.size(), false); if (!params.lookup_cache_static.empty()) { try { - ngram_cache_static = llama_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_static); + ngram_cache_static = common_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_static); } catch (std::ifstream::failure const &) { LOG_ERR("failed to open static lookup cache: %s", params.lookup_cache_static.c_str()); exit(1); @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ if (!params.lookup_cache_dynamic.empty()) { try { - ngram_cache_dynamic = llama_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_dynamic); + ngram_cache_dynamic = common_ngram_cache_load(params.lookup_cache_dynamic); } catch (std::ifstream::failure const &) {} // if the file does not exist it will simply be created at the end of the program } @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ LOG("\n\n"); for (auto id : inp) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str()); } fflush(stderr); @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ bool has_eos = false; - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); + struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); std::vector draft; @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ // debug if (dump_kv_cache) { llama_kv_cache_view_update(ctx, &kvc_view); - llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(kvc_view, 40); + common_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(kvc_view, 40); } // print current draft sequence @@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ int i_dft = 0; while (true) { // sample from the target model - llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_dft); + llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, i_dft); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true); - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, id); if (!params.use_color) { LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ { // Update context ngram cache with the newly accepted token: const int64_t t_start_draft_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, inp, 1, false); + common_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, inp, 1, false); t_draft_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_draft_us; } @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ { // Update context ngram cache with the newly accepted token: const int64_t t_start_draft_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, inp, 1, false); + common_ngram_cache_update(ngram_cache_context, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, inp, 1, false); t_draft_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_draft_us; } break; @@ -192,18 +192,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ // clean the cache of draft tokens that weren't accepted llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, 0, n_past, -1); - llama_batch_clear(batch_tgt); - llama_batch_add(batch_tgt, draft[0], n_past, { 0 }, true); + common_batch_clear(batch_tgt); + common_batch_add(batch_tgt, draft[0], n_past, { 0 }, true); // Draft already contains a single token sampled from the model: GGML_ASSERT(draft.size() == 1); GGML_ASSERT(draft[0] == inp.back()); const int64_t t_start_draft_us = ggml_time_us(); - llama_ngram_cache_draft(inp, draft, n_draft, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, ngram_cache_context, ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_static); + common_ngram_cache_draft(inp, draft, n_draft, LLAMA_NGRAM_MIN, LLAMA_NGRAM_MAX, ngram_cache_context, ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_static); for (size_t i = 1; i < draft.size(); ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch_tgt, draft[i], n_past + i, { 0 }, true); + common_batch_add(batch_tgt, draft[i], n_past + i, { 0 }, true); } t_draft_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_draft_us; @@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ auto t_dec_end = ggml_time_us(); // Update dynamic ngram cache with context ngram cache and save it to disk: - llama_ngram_cache_merge(ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_context); - llama_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache_dynamic, params.lookup_cache_dynamic); + common_ngram_cache_merge(ngram_cache_dynamic, ngram_cache_context); + common_ngram_cache_save(ngram_cache_dynamic, params.lookup_cache_dynamic); LOG("\n\n"); @@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){ LOG_INF("accept = %.3f%%\n", 100.0f * n_accept / n_drafted); LOG_INF("\ntarget:\n\n"); - gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); + common_perf_print(ctx, smpl); - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); llama_batch_free(batch_tgt); diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp index 6bbb1e13e..fb10c20c5 100644 --- a/examples/main/main.cpp +++ b/examples/main/main.cpp @@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ static llama_context ** g_ctx; static llama_model ** g_model; -static gpt_sampler ** g_smpl; -static gpt_params * g_params; +static common_sampler ** g_smpl; +static common_params * g_params; static std::vector * g_input_tokens; static std::ostringstream * g_output_ss; static std::vector * g_output_tokens; @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static bool file_is_empty(const std::string & path) { } static void write_logfile( - const llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params, const llama_model * model, + const llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params, const llama_model * model, const std::vector & input_tokens, const std::string & output, const std::vector & output_tokens ) { @@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { } else { console::cleanup(); LOG("\n"); - gpt_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); + common_perf_print(*g_ctx, *g_smpl); write_logfile(*g_ctx, *g_params, *g_model, *g_input_tokens, g_output_ss->str(), *g_output_tokens); // make sure all logs are flushed LOG("Interrupted by user\n"); - gpt_log_pause(gpt_log_main()); + common_log_pause(common_log_main()); _exit(130); } @@ -127,22 +127,22 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) { } #endif -static std::string chat_add_and_format(struct llama_model * model, std::vector & chat_msgs, const std::string & role, const std::string & content) { - llama_chat_msg new_msg{role, content}; - auto formatted = llama_chat_format_single(model, g_params->chat_template, chat_msgs, new_msg, role == "user"); +static std::string chat_add_and_format(struct llama_model * model, std::vector & chat_msgs, const std::string & role, const std::string & content) { + common_chat_msg new_msg{role, content}; + auto formatted = common_chat_format_single(model, g_params->chat_template, chat_msgs, new_msg, role == "user"); chat_msgs.push_back({role, content}); LOG_DBG("formatted: '%s'\n", formatted.c_str()); return formatted; } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; g_params = ¶ms; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, print_usage)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); auto & sparams = params.sparams; @@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_model * model = nullptr; llama_context * ctx = nullptr; - gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; + common_sampler * smpl = nullptr; - std::vector chat_msgs; + std::vector chat_msgs; g_model = &model; g_ctx = &ctx; @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any LOG_INF("%s: load the model and apply lora adapter, if any\n", __func__); - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); model = llama_init.model; ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print chat template example in conversation mode if (params.conversation) { if (params.enable_chat_template) { - LOG_INF("%s: chat template example:\n%s\n", __func__, llama_chat_format_example(model, params.chat_template).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: chat template example:\n%s\n", __func__, common_chat_format_example(model, params.chat_template).c_str()); } else { LOG_INF("%s: in-suffix/prefix is specified, chat template will be disabled\n", __func__); } @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print system information { LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); LOG_INF("\n"); } @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { : params.prompt; if (params.interactive_first || !params.prompt.empty() || session_tokens.empty()) { LOG_DBG("tokenize the prompt\n"); - embd_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, true); + embd_inp = common_tokenize(ctx, prompt, true, true); } else { LOG_DBG("use session tokens\n"); embd_inp = session_tokens; @@ -379,13 +379,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("%s: prompt: '%s'\n", __func__, params.prompt.c_str()); LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, embd_inp.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int) embd_inp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", embd_inp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } if (params.n_keep > add_bos) { LOG_INF("%s: static prompt based on n_keep: '", __func__); for (int i = 0; i < params.n_keep; i++) { - LOG_CNT("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_CNT("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, embd_inp[i]).c_str()); } LOG_CNT("'\n"); } @@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (const auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) { LOG_INF("Reverse prompt: '%s'\n", antiprompt.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { - auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true); + auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } @@ -430,9 +430,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (!params.input_prefix.empty()) { LOG_INF("Input prefix: '%s'\n", params.input_prefix.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { - auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, true, true); + auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, true, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } @@ -440,23 +440,23 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (!params.input_suffix.empty()) { LOG_INF("Input suffix: '%s'\n", params.input_suffix.c_str()); if (params.verbose_prompt) { - auto tmp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false, true); + auto tmp = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false, true); for (int i = 0; i < (int) tmp.size(); i++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", tmp[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, tmp[i]).c_str()); } } } } - smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, sparams); + smpl = common_sampler_init(model, sparams); if (!smpl) { LOG_ERR("%s: failed to initialize sampling subsystem\n", __func__); return 1; } - LOG_INF("sampler seed: %u\n", gpt_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); + LOG_INF("sampler seed: %u\n", common_sampler_get_seed(smpl)); LOG_INF("sampler params: \n%s\n", sparams.print().c_str()); - LOG_INF("sampler chain: %s\n", gpt_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); + LOG_INF("sampler chain: %s\n", common_sampler_print(smpl).c_str()); LOG_INF("generate: n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_predict = %d, n_keep = %d\n", n_ctx, params.n_batch, params.n_predict, params.n_keep); @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { antiprompt_ids.reserve(params.antiprompt.size()); for (const std::string & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) { - antiprompt_ids.emplace_back(::llama_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true)); + antiprompt_ids.emplace_back(::common_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true)); } if (llama_model_has_encoder(model)) { @@ -679,9 +679,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_DBG("saved session to %s\n", path_session.c_str()); } - const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); + const llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, id, /* accept_grammar= */ true); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, /* accept_grammar= */ true); // LOG_DBG("last: %s\n", string_from(ctx, smpl->prev.to_vector()).c_str()); @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // push the prompt in the sampling context in order to apply repetition penalties later // for the prompt, we don't apply grammar rules - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], /* accept_grammar= */ false); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, embd_inp[n_consumed], /* accept_grammar= */ false); ++n_consumed; if ((int) embd.size() >= params.n_batch) { @@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // display text if (input_echo && display) { for (auto id : embd) { - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id, params.special); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, id, params.special); // Console/Stream Output LOG("%s", token_str.c_str()); @@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // check for reverse prompt in the last n_prev tokens if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) { const int n_prev = 32; - const std::string last_output = gpt_sampler_prev_str(smpl, ctx, n_prev); + const std::string last_output = common_sampler_prev_str(smpl, ctx, n_prev); is_antiprompt = false; // Check if each of the reverse prompts appears at the end of the output. @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // check for reverse prompt using special tokens - llama_token last_token = gpt_sampler_last(smpl); + llama_token last_token = common_sampler_last(smpl); for (std::vector ids : antiprompt_ids) { if (ids.size() == 1 && last_token == ids[0]) { if (params.interactive) { @@ -782,13 +782,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // deal with end of generation tokens in interactive mode - if (llama_token_is_eog(model, gpt_sampler_last(smpl))) { + if (llama_token_is_eog(model, common_sampler_last(smpl))) { LOG_DBG("found an EOG token\n"); if (params.interactive) { if (!params.antiprompt.empty()) { // tokenize and inject first reverse prompt - const auto first_antiprompt = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.antiprompt.front(), false, true); + const auto first_antiprompt = common_tokenize(ctx, params.antiprompt.front(), false, true); embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), first_antiprompt.begin(), first_antiprompt.end()); is_antiprompt = true; } @@ -803,8 +803,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // if current token is not EOG, we add it to current assistant message if (params.conversation) { - const auto id = gpt_sampler_last(smpl); - assistant_ss << llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id, false); + const auto id = common_sampler_last(smpl); + assistant_ss << common_token_to_piece(ctx, id, false); } if (n_past > 0 && is_interacting) { @@ -862,9 +862,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { ? chat_add_and_format(model, chat_msgs, "user", std::move(buffer)) : std::move(buffer); // TODO: one inconvenient of current chat template implementation is that we can't distinguish between user input and special tokens (prefix/postfix) - const auto line_pfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false, true); - const auto line_inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, user_inp, false, format_chat); - const auto line_sfx = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false, true); + const auto line_pfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false, true); + const auto line_inp = common_tokenize(ctx, user_inp, false, format_chat); + const auto line_sfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false, true); LOG_DBG("input tokens: %s\n", string_from(ctx, line_inp).c_str()); @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (size_t i = original_size; i < embd_inp.size(); ++i) { const llama_token token = embd_inp[i]; output_tokens.push_back(token); - output_ss << llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token); + output_ss << common_token_to_piece(ctx, token); } // reset assistant message @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (n_past > 0) { if (is_interacting) { - gpt_sampler_reset(smpl); + common_sampler_reset(smpl); } is_interacting = false; } @@ -925,10 +925,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } LOG("\n\n"); - gpt_perf_print(ctx, smpl); + common_perf_print(ctx, smpl); write_logfile(ctx, params, model, input_tokens, output_ss.str(), output_tokens); - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); llama_free(ctx); llama_free_model(model); diff --git a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp index 81e2f7ed7..20274c147 100644 --- a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp +++ b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static std::vector k_prompts = { struct client { ~client() { if (smpl) { - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); } } @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct client { std::string prompt; std::string response; - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; + struct common_sampler * smpl = nullptr; }; static void print_date_time() { @@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ static std::vector split_string(const std::string& input, char deli int main(int argc, char ** argv) { srand(1234); - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); // number of simultaneous "clients" to simulate const int32_t n_clients = params.n_parallel; @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the target model - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (size_t i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) { auto & client = clients[i]; client.id = i; - client.smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); + client.smpl = common_sampler_init(model, params.sparams); } std::vector tokens_system; - tokens_system = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, k_system, true); + tokens_system = common_tokenize(ctx, k_system, true); const int32_t n_tokens_system = tokens_system.size(); llama_seq_id g_seq_id = 0; @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("%s: Evaluating the system prompt ...\n", __func__); for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_system; ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_system[i], i, { 0 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens_system[i], i, { 0 }, false); } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { @@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { while (true) { if (dump_kv_cache) { llama_kv_cache_view_update(ctx, &kvc_view); - llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(kvc_view, 40); + common_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(kvc_view, 40); } - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); // decode any currently ongoing sequences for (auto & client : clients) { @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { client.i_batch = batch.n_tokens; - llama_batch_add(batch, client.sampled, n_tokens_system + client.n_prompt + client.n_decoded, { client.id + 1 }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, client.sampled, n_tokens_system + client.n_prompt + client.n_decoded, { client.id + 1 }, true); client.n_decoded += 1; } @@ -252,14 +252,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { client.prompt = client.input + "\nAssistant:"; client.response = ""; - gpt_sampler_reset(client.smpl); + common_sampler_reset(client.smpl); // do not prepend BOS because we have a system prompt! std::vector tokens_prompt; - tokens_prompt = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, client.prompt, false); + tokens_prompt = common_tokenize(ctx, client.prompt, false); for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens_prompt.size(); ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_prompt[i], i + n_tokens_system, { client.id + 1 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens_prompt[i], i + n_tokens_system, { client.id + 1 }, false); } // extract the logits only for the last token @@ -340,9 +340,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { //printf("client %d, seq %d, token %d, pos %d, batch %d\n", // client.id, client.seq_id, client.sampled, client.n_decoded, client.i_batch); - const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(client.smpl, ctx, client.i_batch - i); + const llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(client.smpl, ctx, client.i_batch - i); - gpt_sampler_accept(client.smpl, id, true); + common_sampler_accept(client.smpl, id, true); if (client.n_decoded == 1) { // start measuring generation time after the first token to make sure all concurrent clients @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { client.t_start_gen = ggml_time_us(); } - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, id); client.response += token_str; client.sampled = id; diff --git a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp index 7ef8d14f3..09bba708f 100644 --- a/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp +++ b/examples/passkey/passkey.cpp @@ -15,17 +15,17 @@ static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; params.n_junk = 250; params.n_keep = 32; params.i_pos = -1; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY, print_usage)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); int n_junk = params.n_junk; int n_keep = params.n_keep; @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // initialize the model - llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_model_params model_params = common_model_params_to_llama(params); llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), model_params); @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // initialize the context - llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params); + llama_context_params ctx_params = common_context_params_to_llama(params); ctx_params.n_ctx = llama_n_ctx_train(model)*n_grp + n_keep; @@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // tokenize the prompt std::vector tokens_list; - tokens_list = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); + tokens_list = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); // tokenize the prefix and use it as a sink - const int n_tokens_prefix = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, prompt_prefix, true).size(); + const int n_tokens_prefix = common_tokenize(ctx, prompt_prefix, true).size(); const int n_tokens_all = tokens_list.size(); @@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_past = llama_kv_cache_seq_pos_max(ctx, 0) + 1; } - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); for (int j = 0; j < n_batch && i + j < n_tokens_all; j++) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_list[i + j], n_past++, { 0 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens_list[i + j], n_past++, { 0 }, false); } if (i + n_batch >= n_tokens_all) { @@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { n_past = llama_kv_cache_seq_pos_max(ctx, 0) + 1; - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); for (int j = 0; j < n_batch && i + j < n_tokens_all; j++) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens_list[i + j], n_past++, { 0 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens_list[i + j], n_past++, { 0 }, false); } if (i + n_batch >= n_tokens_all) { @@ -229,15 +229,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { break; } - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str()); n_decode += 1; // prepare the next batch - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); // push this new token for next evaluation - llama_batch_add(batch, new_token_id, n_past++, { 0 }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, new_token_id, n_past++, { 0 }, true); } n_cur += 1; diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp index 40bc29f7a..efb41b80a 100644 --- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp +++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct results_log_softmax { }; static void write_logfile( - const llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params, const llama_model * model, + const llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params, const llama_model * model, const struct results_perplexity & results ) { if (params.logdir.empty()) { @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static void process_logits(int n_vocab, const float * logits, const int * tokens } } -static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { +static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) { // Download: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ggml-org/ci/resolve/main/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip // Run `./perplexity -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -f wiki.test.raw` // Output: `perplexity: 13.5106 [114/114]` @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & LOG_INF("%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); - std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx); @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & return {tokens, std::exp(nll / count), logit_history, prob_history}; } -static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params, const int32_t n_ctx) { +static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params, const int32_t n_ctx) { if (params.ppl_stride > 0) { return perplexity_v2(ctx, params); } @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par auto tim1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); LOG_INF("%s: tokenizing the input ..\n", __func__); - std::vector tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); auto tim2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); LOG_INF("%s: tokenization took %g ms\n",__func__,1e-3*std::chrono::duration_cast(tim2-tim1).count()); @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ static void compute_logprobs(const float * batch_logits, int n_vocab, std::vecto } } -static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { +static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) { // Calculates hellaswag score (acc_norm) from prompt // // Data extracted from the HellaSwag validation dataset (MIT license) https://github.com/rowanz/hellaswag/blob/master/data/hellaswag_val.jsonl @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { hs_cur.gold_ending_idx = std::stoi( prompt_lines[idx*6+1] ); for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) { hs_cur.ending[j] = prompt_lines[idx*6+2+j]; - hs_cur.seq_tokens[j] = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, hs_cur.context + " " + hs_cur.ending[j], true); + hs_cur.seq_tokens[j] = common_tokenize(ctx, hs_cur.context + " " + hs_cur.ending[j], true); } // determine the common prefix of the endings @@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { size_t i1 = i0; size_t i_logits = 0; // this tells us how many logits were needed before this point in the batch - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); // batch as much tasks as possible into the available context // each task has 4 unique sequence ids - one for each ending @@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } for (size_t i = 0; i < hs_cur.common_prefix; ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch, hs_cur.seq_tokens[0][i], i, { s0 + 0, s0 + 1, s0 + 2, s0 + 3 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, hs_cur.seq_tokens[0][i], i, { s0 + 0, s0 + 1, s0 + 2, s0 + 3 }, false); } batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; // we need logits for the last token of the common prefix n_logits += 1; @@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ static void hellaswag_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { // TODO: don't evaluate the last token of each sequence for (size_t i = hs_cur.common_prefix; i < seq_tokens_size; ++i) { const bool needs_logits = i < seq_tokens_size - 1; - llama_batch_add(batch, hs_cur.seq_tokens[s][i], i, { s0 + s }, needs_logits); + common_batch_add(batch, hs_cur.seq_tokens[s][i], i, { s0 + s }, needs_logits); n_logits += needs_logits; } } @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ static std::vector load_winogrande_from_csv(const std::string * 0,Sarah was a much better surgeon than Maria so _ always got the easier cases.,Sarah,Maria,2 * */ -static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { +static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) { constexpr int k_min_trailing_ctx = 3; @@ -1146,8 +1146,8 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { LOG_INF("%s : tokenizing selected tasks\n", __func__); for (auto & task : data) { - task.seq_tokens[0] = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[0] + task.second, true); - task.seq_tokens[1] = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[1] + task.second, true); + task.seq_tokens[0] = common_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[0] + task.second, true); + task.seq_tokens[1] = common_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[1] + task.second, true); task.common_prefix = 0; for (size_t k = 0; k < task.seq_tokens[0].size(); k++) { @@ -1162,8 +1162,8 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { task.seq_tokens[0].size() - task.common_prefix + task.seq_tokens[1].size() - task.common_prefix; - task.n_base1 = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[0], true).size(); - task.n_base2 = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[1], true).size(); + task.n_base1 = common_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[0], true).size(); + task.n_base2 = common_tokenize(ctx, task.first + task.choices[1], true).size(); } LOG_INF("%s : calculating winogrande score over selected tasks.\n", __func__); @@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { size_t i1 = i0; size_t i_logits = 0; - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); while (n_cur + (int) data[i1].required_tokens <= n_ctx) { int n_logits = 0; @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } for (size_t i = 0; i < data[i1].common_prefix; ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch, data[i1].seq_tokens[0][i], i, { s0 + 0, s0 + 1 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, data[i1].seq_tokens[0][i], i, { s0 + 0, s0 + 1 }, false); } batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; n_logits += 1; @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ static void winogrande_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { for (int s = 0; s < 2; ++s) { // TODO: end before the last token, no need to predict past the end of the sequences for (size_t i = data[i1].common_prefix; i < data[i1].seq_tokens[s].size(); ++i) { - llama_batch_add(batch, data[i1].seq_tokens[s][i], i, { s0 + s }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, data[i1].seq_tokens[s][i], i, { s0 + s }, true); n_logits += 1; } } @@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ static bool multiple_choice_prepare_one_task(llama_context * ctx, multiple_choic } return false; } - task.seq_tokens.emplace_back(::llama_tokenize(ctx, task.question + " " + answer, true)); + task.seq_tokens.emplace_back(::common_tokenize(ctx, task.question + " " + answer, true)); } auto min_len = task.seq_tokens.front().size(); for (auto& seq : task.seq_tokens) { @@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ static bool multiple_choice_prepare_one_task(llama_context * ctx, multiple_choic // git@hf.co:datasets/Stevross/mmlu // https://huggingface.co/datasets/truthful_qa // -static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { +static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) { std::istringstream strstream(params.prompt); uint32_t n_task; @@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params size_t i1 = i0; size_t i_logits = 0; // this tells us how many logits were needed before this point in the batch - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); // batch as much tasks as possible into the available context // each task has 4 unique sequence ids - one for each ending @@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_task.common_prefix; ++i) { //llama_batch_add(batch, cur_task.seq_tokens[0][i], i, { s0 + 0, s0 + 1, s0 + 2, s0 + 3}, false); - llama_batch_add(batch, cur_task.seq_tokens[0][i], i, batch_indeces, false); + common_batch_add(batch, cur_task.seq_tokens[0][i], i, batch_indeces, false); } batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; // we need logits for the last token of the common prefix n_logits += 1; @@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params // TODO: don't evaluate the last token of each sequence for (size_t i = cur_task.common_prefix; i < seq_tokens_size; ++i) { const bool needs_logits = i < seq_tokens_size - 1; - llama_batch_add(batch, cur_task.seq_tokens[s][i], i, { s0 + s }, needs_logits); + common_batch_add(batch, cur_task.seq_tokens[s][i], i, { s0 + s }, needs_logits); n_logits += needs_logits; } } @@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@ static void multiple_choice_score(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params LOG_INF("\n"); } -static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { +static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) { if (params.logits_file.empty()) { LOG_ERR("%s: you must provide a name of a file containing the log probabilities of the base model\n", __func__); return; @@ -1968,17 +1968,17 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & params) { } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; params.n_ctx = 512; params.logits_all = true; params.escape = false; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); const int32_t n_ctx = params.n_ctx; @@ -2017,7 +2017,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the model and apply lora adapter, if any - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -2036,7 +2036,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print system information { LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } struct results_perplexity results; diff --git a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp index 5971690f1..1768aae51 100644 --- a/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp +++ b/examples/retrieval/retrieval.cpp @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static std::vector chunk_file(const std::string & filename, int chunk_siz static void batch_add_seq(llama_batch & batch, const std::vector & tokens, llama_seq_id seq_id) { size_t n_tokens = tokens.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; i++) { - llama_batch_add(batch, tokens[i], i, { seq_id }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, tokens[i], i, { seq_id }, true); } } @@ -107,18 +107,18 @@ static void batch_decode(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, float * outpu } float * out = output + batch.seq_id[i][0] * n_embd; - llama_embd_normalize(embd, out, n_embd); + common_embd_normalize(embd, out, n_embd); } } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, print_usage)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, print_usage)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); // For BERT models, batch size must be equal to ubatch size params.n_ubatch = params.n_batch; @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_numa_init(params.numa); // load the model - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // print system information { LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); } // max batch size @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // tokenize the prompts and trim for (auto & chunk : chunks) { - auto inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, chunk.textdata, true, false); + auto inp = common_tokenize(ctx, chunk.textdata, true, false); if (inp.size() > n_batch) { LOG_ERR("%s: chunk size (%lld) exceeds batch size (%lld), increase batch size and re-run\n", __func__, (long long int) inp.size(), (long long int) n_batch); @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("%s: prompt %d: '%s'\n", __func__, i, chunks[i].textdata.c_str()); LOG_INF("%s: number of tokens in prompt = %zu\n", __func__, chunks[i].tokens.size()); for (int j = 0; j < (int) chunks[i].tokens.size(); j++) { - LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", chunks[i].tokens[j], llama_token_to_piece(ctx, chunks[i].tokens[j]).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%6d -> '%s'\n", chunks[i].tokens[j], common_token_to_piece(ctx, chunks[i].tokens[j]).c_str()); } LOG_INF("\n\n"); } @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (batch.n_tokens + n_toks > n_batch) { float * out = emb + p * n_embd; batch_decode(ctx, batch, out, s, n_embd); - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); p += s; s = 0; } @@ -260,20 +260,20 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { while (true) { LOG("Enter query: "); std::getline(std::cin, query); - std::vector query_tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, query, true); + std::vector query_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, query, true); batch_add_seq(query_batch, query_tokens, 0); std::vector query_emb(n_embd, 0); batch_decode(ctx, query_batch, query_emb.data(), 1, n_embd); - llama_batch_clear(query_batch); + common_batch_clear(query_batch); // compute cosine similarities { std::vector> similarities; for (int i = 0; i < n_chunks; i++) { - float sim = llama_embd_similarity_cos(chunks[i].embedding.data(), query_emb.data(), n_embd); + float sim = common_embd_similarity_cos(chunks[i].embedding.data(), query_emb.data(), n_embd); similarities.push_back(std::make_pair(i, sim)); } diff --git a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp index 0117d9357..3866cfa27 100644 --- a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp +++ b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp @@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ #include int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; params.prompt = "The quick brown fox"; params.sparams.seed = 1234; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)) { return 1; } @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::string result2; // init - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); llama_model * model = llama_init.model; llama_context * ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.sparams.seed)); // tokenize prompt - auto tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); + auto tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true); // evaluate prompt llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size(), n_past, 0)); @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { for (auto i = 0; i < params.n_predict; i++) { auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1); - auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, next_token); + auto next_token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, next_token); printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result0 += next_token_str; @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_free(ctx); // make new context - auto * ctx2 = llama_new_context_with_model(model, llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params)); + auto * ctx2 = llama_new_context_with_model(model, common_context_params_to_llama(params)); llama_sampler * smpl2 = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // second run for (auto i = 0; i < params.n_predict; i++) { auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl2, ctx2, -1); - auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx2, next_token); + auto next_token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx2, next_token); printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result1 += next_token_str; @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // make new context - auto * ctx3 = llama_new_context_with_model(model, llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params)); + auto * ctx3 = llama_new_context_with_model(model, common_context_params_to_llama(params)); llama_sampler * smpl3 = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams); @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // third run with seq 1 instead of 0 for (auto i = 0; i < params.n_predict; i++) { auto next_token = llama_sampler_sample(smpl3, ctx3, -1); - auto next_token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx3, next_token); + auto next_token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx3, next_token); printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str()); result2 += next_token_str; diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index aedfca0d6..2e1d24189 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ struct server_slot { // sampling json json_schema; - struct gpt_sampler_params sparams; - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; + struct common_sampler_params sparams; + struct common_sampler * smpl = nullptr; llama_token sampled; @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ struct server_slot { generated_token_probs.clear(); } - bool has_budget(gpt_params &global_params) { + bool has_budget(common_params &global_params) { if (params.n_predict == -1 && global_params.n_predict == -1) { return true; // limitless } @@ -611,9 +611,9 @@ struct server_response { struct server_context { llama_model * model = nullptr; llama_context * ctx = nullptr; - std::vector loras; + std::vector loras; - gpt_params params; + common_params params; llama_batch batch = {}; @@ -655,20 +655,20 @@ struct server_context { // Clear any sampling context for (server_slot & slot : slots) { if (slot.smpl != nullptr) { - gpt_sampler_free(slot.smpl); + common_sampler_free(slot.smpl); } } llama_batch_free(batch); } - bool load_model(const gpt_params & params_) { + bool load_model(const common_params & params_) { params = params_; // dedicate one sequence to the system prompt params.n_parallel += 1; - llama_init_result llama_init = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params); model = llama_init.model; ctx = llama_init.context; @@ -771,10 +771,10 @@ struct server_context { std::vector p; if (first) { - p = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); + p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); first = false; } else { - p = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, s, false, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); + p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, false, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); } prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); @@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ struct server_context { } } else { auto s = json_prompt.template get(); - prompt_tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); + prompt_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); } return prompt_tokens; @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({tok, bias}); } } else if (el[0].is_string()) { - auto toks = llama_tokenize(model, el[0].get(), false); + auto toks = common_tokenize(model, el[0].get(), false); for (auto tok : toks) { slot.sparams.logit_bias.push_back({tok, bias}); } @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ struct server_context { sampler_names.emplace_back(name); } } - slot.sparams.samplers = gpt_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, false); + slot.sparams.samplers = common_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, false); } else { slot.sparams.samplers = default_sparams.samplers; } @@ -1039,10 +1039,10 @@ struct server_context { { if (slot.smpl != nullptr) { - gpt_sampler_free(slot.smpl); + common_sampler_free(slot.smpl); } - slot.smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model, slot.sparams); + slot.smpl = common_sampler_init(model, slot.sparams); if (slot.smpl == nullptr) { // for now, the only error that may happen here is invalid grammar send_error(task, "Failed to parse grammar", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); @@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ struct server_context { system_tokens.clear(); if (!system_prompt.empty()) { - system_tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, system_prompt, true); + system_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, system_prompt, true); const int32_t n_batch = llama_n_batch(ctx); const int32_t n_tokens_prompt = system_tokens.size(); @@ -1081,10 +1081,10 @@ struct server_context { for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_prompt; i += n_batch) { const int32_t n_tokens = std::min(n_batch, n_tokens_prompt - i); - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); for (int32_t j = 0; j < n_tokens; ++j) { - llama_batch_add(batch, system_tokens[i + j], i + j, { 0 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, system_tokens[i + j], i + j, { 0 }, false); } if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) { @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ struct server_context { bool process_token(completion_token_output & result, server_slot & slot) { // remember which tokens were sampled - used for repetition penalties during sampling - const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, result.tok, params.special); + const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, result.tok, params.special); slot.sampled = result.tok; // search stop word and delete it @@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ struct server_context { std::vector samplers; samplers.reserve(slot.sparams.samplers.size()); for (const auto & sampler : slot.sparams.samplers) { - samplers.emplace_back(gpt_sampler_type_to_str(sampler)); + samplers.emplace_back(common_sampler_type_to_str(sampler)); } return json { @@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ struct server_context { {"n_predict", slot.n_predict}, // Server configured n_predict {"model", params.model_alias}, {"seed", slot.sparams.seed}, - {"seed_cur", slot.smpl ? gpt_sampler_get_seed(slot.smpl) : 0}, + {"seed_cur", slot.smpl ? common_sampler_get_seed(slot.smpl) : 0}, {"temperature", slot.sparams.temp}, {"dynatemp_range", slot.sparams.dynatemp_range}, {"dynatemp_exponent", slot.sparams.dynatemp_exponent}, @@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ struct server_context { }; if (slot.sparams.n_probs > 0) { - const std::vector to_send_toks = llama_tokenize(ctx, tkn.text_to_send, false); + const std::vector to_send_toks = common_tokenize(ctx, tkn.text_to_send, false); const size_t probs_pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_token_probs, slot.generated_token_probs.size()); const size_t probs_stop_pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_token_probs + to_send_toks.size(), slot.generated_token_probs.size()); @@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ struct server_context { if (slot.sparams.n_probs > 0) { std::vector probs; if (!slot.params.stream && slot.stopped_word) { - const std::vector stop_word_toks = llama_tokenize(ctx, slot.stopping_word, false); + const std::vector stop_word_toks = common_tokenize(ctx, slot.stopping_word, false); size_t safe_offset = std::min(slot.generated_token_probs.size(), stop_word_toks.size()); probs = std::vector( @@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ struct server_context { continue; } - llama_embd_normalize(embd, embd_res.data(), n_embd); + common_embd_normalize(embd, embd_res.data(), n_embd); res.data = json { {"embedding", embd_res}, @@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ struct server_context { } break; case SERVER_TASK_TYPE_SET_LORA: { - llama_lora_adapters_apply(ctx, loras); + common_lora_adapters_apply(ctx, loras); server_task_result result; result.id = task.id; result.stop = true; @@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ struct server_context { } // start populating the batch for this iteration - llama_batch_clear(batch); + common_batch_clear(batch); // frist, add sampled tokens from any ongoing sequences for (auto & slot : slots) { @@ -1935,7 +1935,7 @@ struct server_context { // TODO: we always have to take into account the "system_tokens" // this is not great and needs to be improved somehow - llama_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, system_tokens.size() + slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, true); + common_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, system_tokens.size() + slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, true); slot.n_past += 1; @@ -2092,7 +2092,7 @@ struct server_context { GGML_ASSERT(slot.n_prompt_tokens < slot.n_ctx); } - gpt_sampler_reset(slot.smpl); + common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl); if (!slot.params.cache_prompt) { slot.n_past_se = 0; @@ -2105,7 +2105,7 @@ struct server_context { // push the prompt into the sampling context (do not apply grammar) for (int i = 0; i < slot.n_past; ++i) { - gpt_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, slot.cache_tokens[i], false); + common_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, slot.cache_tokens[i], false); } } } @@ -2159,7 +2159,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.n_past_se = 0; slot.ga_i = 0; // TODO: is the system prompt ever in the sampling context? - gpt_sampler_reset(slot.smpl); + common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl); } // remove the non-common part from the cache @@ -2184,7 +2184,7 @@ struct server_context { } } - llama_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], system_tokens.size() + slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, false); + common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], system_tokens.size() + slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, false); if (slot.params.cache_prompt) { slot.cache_tokens.push_back(prompt_tokens[slot.n_past]); @@ -2322,9 +2322,9 @@ struct server_context { } completion_token_output result; - const llama_token id = gpt_sampler_sample(slot.smpl, ctx, slot.i_batch - i); + const llama_token id = common_sampler_sample(slot.smpl, ctx, slot.i_batch - i); - gpt_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, id, true); + common_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, id, true); slot.n_decoded += 1; if (slot.n_decoded == 1) { @@ -2335,7 +2335,7 @@ struct server_context { result.tok = id; - const auto * cur_p = gpt_sampler_get_candidates(slot.smpl); + const auto * cur_p = common_sampler_get_candidates(slot.smpl); for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) slot.sparams.n_probs; ++i) { result.probs.push_back({ @@ -2399,13 +2399,13 @@ inline void signal_handler(int signal) { int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // own arguments required by this example - gpt_params params; + common_params params; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); // enabling this will output extra debug information in the HTTP responses from the server // see format_final_response_oaicompat() @@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("system info: n_threads = %d, n_threads_batch = %d, total_threads = %d\n", params.cpuparams.n_threads, params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency()); LOG_INF("\n"); - LOG_INF("%s\n", gpt_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str()); LOG_INF("\n"); std::unique_ptr svr; @@ -3014,7 +3014,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (with_pieces) { for (const auto& token : tokens) { - std::string piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_server.ctx, token); + std::string piece = common_token_to_piece(ctx_server.ctx, token); json piece_json; // Check if the piece is valid UTF-8 @@ -3357,7 +3357,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } // print sample chat example to make it clear which template is used - LOG_INF("%s: chat template, built_in: %d, chat_example: '%s'\n", __func__, params.chat_template.empty(), llama_chat_format_example(ctx_server.model, params.chat_template).c_str()); + LOG_INF("%s: chat template, built_in: %d, chat_example: '%s'\n", __func__, params.chat_template.empty(), common_chat_format_example(ctx_server.model, params.chat_template).c_str()); ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_new_task(std::bind( &server_context::process_single_task, &ctx_server, std::placeholders::_1)); diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp index 452606cca..ad99e9574 100644 --- a/examples/server/utils.hpp +++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static T json_value(const json & body, const std::string & key, const T & defaul // Format given chat. If tmpl is empty, we take the template from model metadata inline std::string format_chat(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, const std::vector & messages) { - std::vector chat; + std::vector chat; for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); ++i) { const auto & curr_msg = messages[i]; @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ inline std::string format_chat(const struct llama_model * model, const std::stri chat.push_back({role, content}); } - const auto formatted_chat = llama_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, chat, true); + const auto formatted_chat = common_chat_apply_template(model, tmpl, chat, true); LOG_DBG("formatted_chat: '%s'\n", formatted_chat.c_str()); return formatted_chat; @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ template static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context * ctx, Iter begin, Iter end) { std::string ret; for (; begin != end; ++begin) { - ret += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, *begin); + ret += common_token_to_piece(ctx, *begin); } return ret; @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context * ctx, Iter begin, Iter end) { // format incomplete utf-8 multibyte character for output static std::string tokens_to_output_formatted_string(const llama_context * ctx, const llama_token token) { - std::string out = token == -1 ? "" : llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token); + std::string out = token == -1 ? "" : common_token_to_piece(ctx, token); // if the size is 1 and first bit is 1, meaning it's a partial character // (size > 1 meaning it's already a known token) diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp index adf6255e1..5a7b3084f 100644 --- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp +++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp @@ -26,20 +26,20 @@ struct seq_draft { std::vector tokens; std::vector> dists; - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = nullptr; + struct common_sampler * smpl = nullptr; }; int main(int argc, char ** argv) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; // needed to get candidate probs even for temp <= 0.0 params.sparams.n_probs = 128; - if (!gpt_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE)) { + if (!common_params_parse(argc, argv, params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE)) { return 1; } - gpt_init(); + common_init(); if (params.model_draft.empty()) { LOG_ERR("%s: --model-draft is required\n", __func__); @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { llama_context * ctx_dft = NULL; // load the target model - llama_init_result llama_init_tgt = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init_tgt = common_init_from_params(params); model_tgt = llama_init_tgt.model; ctx_tgt = llama_init_tgt.context; @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = params.draft_cpuparams_batch.n_threads; - llama_init_result llama_init_dft = llama_init_from_gpt_params(params); + common_init_result llama_init_dft = common_init_from_params(params); model_dft = llama_init_dft.model; ctx_dft = llama_init_dft.context; @@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (std::strcmp(token_text_tgt, token_text_dft) != 0) { LOG_ERR("%s: draft model vocab must match target model to use speculation but ", __func__); LOG_ERR("token %d content differs - target '%s', draft '%s'\n", i, - llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, i).c_str(), - llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, i).c_str()); + common_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, i).c_str(), + common_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, i).c_str()); return 1; } } @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // Tokenize the prompt std::vector inp; - inp = ::llama_tokenize(ctx_tgt, params.prompt, true, true); + inp = common_tokenize(ctx_tgt, params.prompt, true, true); const int max_context_size = llama_n_ctx(ctx_tgt); const int max_tokens_list_size = max_context_size - 4; @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG("\n\n"); for (auto id : inp) { - LOG("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, id).c_str()); + LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, id).c_str()); } const int n_input = inp.size(); @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { bool has_eos = false; // target model sampling context (reuse the llama_context's sampling instance) - struct gpt_sampler * smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model_tgt, params.sparams); + struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(model_tgt, params.sparams); struct llama_sampler * softmax = llama_sampler_init_softmax(); @@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::vector drafts(n_seq_dft); for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) { - // allocate gpt_sampler for each draft sequence - drafts[s].smpl = gpt_sampler_init(model_dft, params.sparams); + // allocate llama_sampler for each draft sequence + drafts[s].smpl = common_sampler_init(model_dft, params.sparams); } llama_batch batch_dft = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, 1); @@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { bool accept = false; if (params.sparams.temp > 0) { // stochastic verification - gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_tgt, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft], true); + common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_tgt, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft], true); - auto & dist_tgt = *gpt_sampler_get_candidates(smpl); + auto & dist_tgt = *common_sampler_get_candidates(smpl); float p_tgt = 0.0f; float p_dft = 0.0f; @@ -277,13 +277,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { s_keep = s; accept = true; token_id = drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]; - token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); + token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); LOG_DBG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') accepted\n", i_dft, s, token_id, token_str.c_str()); break; } else { - LOG_DBG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') rejected\n", i_dft, s, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft], llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]).c_str()); + LOG_DBG("draft token %d of sequence %d (%d, '%s') rejected\n", i_dft, s, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft], common_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, drafts[s].tokens[i_dft]).c_str()); drafts[s].active = false; // calculate residual probability @@ -349,19 +349,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int idx = dist(rng); token_id = dist_tgt.data[idx].id; - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); - token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); + token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); } } else { // greedy verification // sample from the target model LOG_DBG("sampling target: s_keep = %3d, i_dft = %3d, i_batch_tgt = %3d\n", s_keep, i_dft, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); - token_id = gpt_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_tgt, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); + token_id = common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_tgt, drafts[s_keep].i_batch_tgt[i_dft]); - gpt_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); + common_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true); - token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); + token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, token_id); for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) { if (!drafts[s].active) { @@ -431,8 +431,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { drafts[0].dists.push_back(std::vector()); drafts[0].i_batch_tgt.push_back(0); - llama_batch_clear(batch_dft); - llama_batch_add (batch_dft, token_id, n_past_dft, { 0 }, true); + common_batch_clear(batch_dft); + common_batch_add (batch_dft, token_id, n_past_dft, { 0 }, true); llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx_dft, 0, n_past_dft, -1); // LOG_DBG("dft batch: %s\n", LOG_BATCH_TOSTR_PRETTY(ctx_dft, batch_dft).c_str()); @@ -446,9 +446,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } if (drafts[0].smpl) { - gpt_sampler_free(drafts[0].smpl); + common_sampler_free(drafts[0].smpl); } - drafts[0].smpl = gpt_sampler_clone(smpl); + drafts[0].smpl = common_sampler_clone(smpl); int n_seq_cur = 1; int n_past_cur = n_past_dft; @@ -461,8 +461,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { drafts[0].drafting = true; drafts[0].i_batch_dft = 0; - llama_batch_clear(batch_tgt); - llama_batch_add (batch_tgt, drafts[0].tokens[0], n_past_tgt, { 0 }, true); + common_batch_clear(batch_tgt); + common_batch_add (batch_tgt, drafts[0].tokens[0], n_past_tgt, { 0 }, true); // sample n_draft tokens from the draft model using tree-based sampling for (int i = 0; i < n_draft; ++i) { @@ -477,13 +477,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { continue; } - gpt_sampler_sample(drafts[s].smpl, ctx_dft, drafts[s].i_batch_dft, true); + common_sampler_sample(drafts[s].smpl, ctx_dft, drafts[s].i_batch_dft, true); - const auto * cur_p = gpt_sampler_get_candidates(drafts[s].smpl); + const auto * cur_p = common_sampler_get_candidates(drafts[s].smpl); for (int k = 0; k < std::min(n_seq_dft + 3, (int) cur_p->size); ++k) { LOG_DBG(" - draft candidate %3d for seq %3d, pos %3d: %6d (%8.3f) '%s'\n", - k, s, i, cur_p->data[k].id, cur_p->data[k].p, llama_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, cur_p->data[k].id).c_str()); + k, s, i, cur_p->data[k].id, cur_p->data[k].p, common_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, cur_p->data[k].id).c_str()); } std::vector sa(1, s); @@ -518,9 +518,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { drafts[n_seq_cur].i_batch_tgt = drafts[s].i_batch_tgt; if (drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl) { - gpt_sampler_free(drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl); + common_sampler_free(drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl); } - drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl = gpt_sampler_clone(drafts[s].smpl); + drafts[n_seq_cur].smpl = common_sampler_clone(drafts[s].smpl); sa.push_back(n_seq_cur); @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int s = sa[is]; - gpt_sampler_accept(drafts[s].smpl, id, true); + common_sampler_accept(drafts[s].smpl, id, true); drafts[s].tokens.push_back(id); // save cur_p.data into drafts[s].dists @@ -545,12 +545,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { // add unique drafted tokens to the target batch drafts[s].i_batch_tgt.push_back(batch_tgt.n_tokens); - llama_batch_add(batch_tgt, id, n_past_tgt + i + 1, { s }, true); + common_batch_add(batch_tgt, id, n_past_tgt + i + 1, { s }, true); // add the token to the batch for batched decoding with the draft model drafts[s].i_batch_dft = batch_dft.n_tokens; - llama_batch_add(batch_dft, id, n_past_cur, { s }, true); + common_batch_add(batch_dft, id, n_past_cur, { s }, true); if (batch_tgt.n_tokens > n_draft) { drafts[s].drafting = false; @@ -617,11 +617,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { LOG_INF("\n"); LOG_INF("target:\n\n"); - gpt_perf_print(ctx_tgt, smpl); + common_perf_print(ctx_tgt, smpl); - gpt_sampler_free(smpl); + common_sampler_free(smpl); for (int s = 0; s < n_seq_dft; ++s) { - gpt_sampler_free(drafts[s].smpl); + common_sampler_free(drafts[s].smpl); } llama_sampler_free(softmax); diff --git a/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp b/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp index a9af6471f..12ad54256 100644 --- a/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp +++ b/examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ int main(int raw_argc, char ** raw_argv) { const bool parse_special = !no_parse_special; std::vector tokens; - tokens = ::llama_tokenize(model, prompt, add_bos, parse_special); + tokens = common_tokenize(model, prompt, add_bos, parse_special); if (printing_ids) { printf("["); @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ int main(int raw_argc, char ** raw_argv) { } else { bool invalid_utf8 = false; printf("%6d -> '", tokens[i]); - write_utf8_cstr_to_stdout(llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]).c_str(), invalid_utf8); + write_utf8_cstr_to_stdout(common_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]).c_str(), invalid_utf8); if (invalid_utf8) { printf("' (utf-8 decode failure)\n"); } else { diff --git a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp index e07d09733..3665238b5 100644 --- a/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp +++ b/tests/test-arg-parser.cpp @@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ #include int main(void) { - gpt_params params; + common_params params; printf("test-arg-parser: make sure there is no duplicated arguments in any examples\n\n"); for (int ex = 0; ex < LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT; ex++) { try { - auto ctx_arg = gpt_params_parser_init(params, (enum llama_example)ex); + auto ctx_arg = common_params_parser_init(params, (enum llama_example)ex); std::unordered_set seen_args; std::unordered_set seen_env_vars; for (const auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) { @@ -58,44 +58,44 @@ int main(void) { // missing value argv = {"binary_name", "-m"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(false == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); // wrong value (int) argv = {"binary_name", "-ngl", "hello"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(false == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); // wrong value (enum) argv = {"binary_name", "-sm", "hello"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(false == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); // non-existence arg in specific example (--draft cannot be used outside llama-speculative) argv = {"binary_name", "--draft", "123"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER)); + assert(false == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER)); printf("test-arg-parser: test valid usage\n\n"); argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "model_file.gguf"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(true == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "model_file.gguf"); argv = {"binary_name", "-t", "1234"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(true == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1234); argv = {"binary_name", "--verbose"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(true == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.verbosity > 1); argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "abc.gguf", "--predict", "6789", "--batch-size", "9090"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(true == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "abc.gguf"); assert(params.n_predict == 6789); assert(params.n_batch == 9090); // --draft cannot be used outside llama-speculative argv = {"binary_name", "--draft", "123"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE)); + assert(true == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE)); assert(params.n_draft == 123); // skip this part on windows, because setenv is not supported @@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ int main(void) { setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "blah", true); argv = {"binary_name"}; - assert(false == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(false == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); setenv("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", "blah.gguf", true); setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "1010", true); argv = {"binary_name"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(true == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "blah.gguf"); assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1010); @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int main(void) { setenv("LLAMA_ARG_MODEL", "blah.gguf", true); setenv("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS", "1010", true); argv = {"binary_name", "-m", "overwritten.gguf"}; - assert(true == gpt_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); + assert(true == common_params_parse(argv.size(), list_str_to_char(argv).data(), params, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON)); assert(params.model == "overwritten.gguf"); assert(params.cpuparams.n_threads == 1010); #endif // _WIN32 diff --git a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp index a8222caee..6f046249f 100644 --- a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp +++ b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp @@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ int main(void) { // test llama_chat_format_single for system message printf("\n\n=== llama_chat_format_single (system message) ===\n\n"); - std::vector chat2; - llama_chat_msg sys_msg{"system", "You are a helpful assistant"}; + std::vector chat2; + common_chat_msg sys_msg{"system", "You are a helpful assistant"}; auto fmt_sys = [&](std::string tmpl) { - auto output = llama_chat_format_single(nullptr, tmpl, chat2, sys_msg, false); + auto output = common_chat_format_single(nullptr, tmpl, chat2, sys_msg, false); printf("fmt_sys(%s) : %s\n", tmpl.c_str(), output.c_str()); printf("-------------------------\n"); return output; @@ -160,10 +160,10 @@ int main(void) { chat2.push_back({"system", "You are a helpful assistant"}); chat2.push_back({"user", "Hello"}); chat2.push_back({"assistant", "I am assistant"}); - llama_chat_msg new_msg{"user", "How are you"}; + common_chat_msg new_msg{"user", "How are you"}; auto fmt_single = [&](std::string tmpl) { - auto output = llama_chat_format_single(nullptr, tmpl, chat2, new_msg, true); + auto output = common_chat_format_single(nullptr, tmpl, chat2, new_msg, true); printf("fmt_single(%s) : %s\n", tmpl.c_str(), output.c_str()); printf("-------------------------\n"); return output; diff --git a/tests/test-log.cpp b/tests/test-log.cpp index 211222369..306f28c61 100644 --- a/tests/test-log.cpp +++ b/tests/test-log.cpp @@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ int main() { } if (rand () % 10 < 5) { - gpt_log_set_timestamps(gpt_log_main(), rand() % 2); - gpt_log_set_prefix (gpt_log_main(), rand() % 2); + common_log_set_timestamps(common_log_main(), rand() % 2); + common_log_set_prefix (common_log_main(), rand() % 2); } } }); diff --git a/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp b/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp index 4d49850c9..0af85f002 100644 --- a/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp +++ b/tests/test-tokenizer-0.cpp @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { for (int i = 0; i < nthread; i++) { threads[i] = std::thread([&, i]() { for (const auto & test_kv : k_tests) { - const std::vector res = llama_tokenize(ctx, test_kv.first, add_special, false); + const std::vector res = common_tokenize(ctx, test_kv.first, add_special, false); // here only print the result of the first thread // because the other threads are running the same tests @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("\n"); printf("src: '%s'\n", test_kv.first.c_str()); - printf("res: '%s'\n", llama_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str()); + printf("res: '%s'\n", common_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str()); printf("tok: "); for (const auto & tok : res) { printf("%d ", tok); @@ -229,16 +229,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (!correct) { fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed test: '%s'\n", __func__, test_kv.first.c_str()); fprintf(stderr, "%s : detokenized to: '%s' instead of '%s'\n", __func__, - llama_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str(), - llama_detokenize(ctx, test_kv.second).c_str()); + common_detokenize(ctx, res).c_str(), + common_detokenize(ctx, test_kv.second).c_str()); fprintf(stderr, "%s : expected tokens: ", __func__); for (const auto & t : test_kv.second) { - fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, llama_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); + fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, common_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "%s : got tokens: ", __func__); for (const auto & t : res) { - fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, llama_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); + fprintf(stderr, "%6d '%s', ", t, common_token_to_piece(ctx, t).c_str()); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { { const auto t_start = ggml_time_us(); - res = llama_tokenize(ctx, text, add_special, false); + res = common_tokenize(ctx, text, add_special, false); const auto t_end = ggml_time_us(); diff --git a/tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp b/tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp index 9498387e0..0ff7fc833 100644 --- a/tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp +++ b/tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe.cpp @@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; ++i) { - std::string str = llama_detokenize(ctx, std::vector(1, i)); + std::string str = common_detokenize(ctx, std::vector(1, i)); try { auto cps = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(str); - std::vector tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, str, false, true); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, str, false, true); if (ignore_merges && tokens.size() > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s : error: token %d detokenizes to '%s'(%zu) but " @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { fprintf(stderr, "]\n"); return 2; } - std::string check = llama_detokenize(ctx, tokens); + std::string check = common_detokenize(ctx, tokens); if (check != str) { fprintf(stderr, "%s : error: token %d detokenizes to '%s'(%zu) but tokenization of this detokenizes to '%s'(%zu)\n", __func__, i, str.c_str(), str.length(), check.c_str(), check.length()); @@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { } std::string str = unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cp); - std::vector tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, str, false); - std::string check = llama_detokenize(ctx, tokens); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, str, false); + std::string check = common_detokenize(ctx, tokens); if (cp != 9601 && str != check) { fprintf(stderr, "error: codepoint 0x%x detokenizes to '%s'(%zu) instead of '%s'(%zu)\n", cp, check.c_str(), check.length(), str.c_str(), str.length()); diff --git a/tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp b/tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp index 7ca9e2ca6..9b0716a43 100644 --- a/tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp +++ b/tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm.cpp @@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model); for (int i = 0; i < n_vocab; ++i) { - std::string str = llama_detokenize(ctx, std::vector(1, i), true); - std::vector tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, str, false, true); - std::string check = llama_detokenize(ctx, tokens); + std::string str = common_detokenize(ctx, std::vector(1, i), true); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, str, false, true); + std::string check = common_detokenize(ctx, tokens); if (check != str) { fprintf(stderr, "%s : error: token %d detokenizes to '%s'(%zu) but tokenization of this detokenizes to '%s'(%zu)\n", __func__, i, str.c_str(), str.length(), check.c_str(), check.length()); @@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } std::string str = unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cp); - std::vector tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, str, false, true); - std::string check = llama_detokenize(ctx, tokens); + std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, str, false, true); + std::string check = common_detokenize(ctx, tokens); if (cp != 9601 && str != check) { fprintf(stderr, "error: codepoint 0x%x detokenizes to '%s'(%zu) instead of '%s'(%zu)\n", cp, check.c_str(), check.length(), str.c_str(), str.length()); From 96776405a17034dcfd53d3ddf5d142d34bdbb657 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diego Devesa Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2024 15:34:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 288/636] ggml : move more prints to the ggml log system (#9839) * ggml : move more prints to the ggml log system * show BLAS OpenMP warnings in all builds using debug print --- ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++----------------- ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp | 8 ++++---- ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 22 +++++++++++----------- 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c b/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c index 70187b9b6..28548fbbb 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ //#define GGML_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG -//#define AT_PRINTF(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) +//#define AT_PRINTF(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__) #define AT_PRINTF(...) @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void ggml_tallocr_alloc(struct ggml_tallocr * talloc, struct ggml_tensor * tenso size = GGML_PAD(size, talloc->alignment); if (talloc->offset + size > ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(talloc->buffer)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: not enough space in the buffer to allocate %s (needed %zu, available %zu)\n", + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: not enough space in the buffer to allocate %s (needed %zu, available %zu)\n", __func__, tensor->name, size, ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(talloc->buffer) - talloc->offset); GGML_ABORT("not enough space in the buffer"); } @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static size_t ggml_dyn_tallocr_alloc(struct ggml_dyn_tallocr * alloc, size_t siz best_fit_block = alloc->n_free_blocks - 1; } else { // this should never happen - fprintf(stderr, "%s: not enough space in the buffer to allocate %zu bytes, largest block available %zu bytes\n", + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: not enough space in the buffer to allocate %zu bytes, largest block available %zu bytes\n", __func__, size, max_avail); GGML_ABORT("not enough space in the buffer"); } @@ -209,16 +209,16 @@ static size_t ggml_dyn_tallocr_alloc(struct ggml_dyn_tallocr * alloc, size_t siz } } } - fprintf(stderr, "max_size = %.2f MB: tensors: ", cur_max / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("max_size = %.2f MB: tensors: ", cur_max / 1024.0 / 1024.0); for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) { if (alloc->allocated_tensors[i].tensor) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s [%zx-%zx] (%.2f MB) ", alloc->allocated_tensors[i].tensor->name, + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s [%zx-%zx] (%.2f MB) ", alloc->allocated_tensors[i].tensor->name, alloc->allocated_tensors[i].offset, alloc->allocated_tensors[i].offset + ggml_nbytes(alloc->allocated_tensors[i].tensor), ggml_nbytes(alloc->allocated_tensors[i].tensor) / 1024.0 / 1024.0); } } - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("\n"); } #endif @@ -768,13 +768,13 @@ bool ggml_gallocr_reserve_n(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph * graph, c // even if there are no tensors allocated in this buffer, we still need to allocate it to initialize views if (new_size > cur_size || galloc->buffers[i] == NULL) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: reallocating %s buffer from size %.02f MiB to %.02f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buft_name(galloc->bufts[i]), cur_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, new_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: reallocating %s buffer from size %.02f MiB to %.02f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buft_name(galloc->bufts[i]), cur_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, new_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0); #endif ggml_backend_buffer_free(galloc->buffers[i]); galloc->buffers[i] = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(galloc->bufts[i], new_size); if (galloc->buffers[i] == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate %s buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buft_name(galloc->bufts[i]), new_size); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate %s buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buft_name(galloc->bufts[i]), new_size); return false; } ggml_backend_buffer_set_usage(galloc->buffers[i], GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_COMPUTE); @@ -825,14 +825,14 @@ static bool ggml_gallocr_node_needs_realloc(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_t static bool ggml_gallocr_needs_realloc(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph * graph) { if (galloc->n_nodes != graph->n_nodes) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: graph has different number of nodes\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: graph has different number of nodes\n", __func__); #endif return true; } if (galloc->n_leafs != graph->n_leafs) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: graph has different number of leafs\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: graph has different number of leafs\n", __func__); #endif return true; } @@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ static bool ggml_gallocr_needs_realloc(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph if (!ggml_gallocr_node_needs_realloc(galloc, node, &node_alloc->dst)) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: node %s is not valid\n", __func__, node->name); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: node %s is not valid\n", __func__, node->name); #endif return true; } @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ static bool ggml_gallocr_needs_realloc(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph } if (!ggml_gallocr_node_needs_realloc(galloc, src, &node_alloc->src[j])) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: src %d (%s) of node %s is not valid\n", __func__, j, src->name, node->name); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: src %d (%s) of node %s is not valid\n", __func__, j, src->name, node->name); #endif return true; } @@ -869,14 +869,14 @@ bool ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph * graph) if (ggml_gallocr_needs_realloc(galloc, graph)) { if (galloc->n_buffers == 1) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: reallocating buffers automatically\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: reallocating buffers automatically\n", __func__); #endif if (!ggml_gallocr_reserve(galloc, graph)) { return false; } } else { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot reallocate multi buffer graph automatically, call reserve\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: cannot reallocate multi buffer graph automatically, call reserve\n", __func__); #endif return false; } @@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ static bool alloc_tensor_range(struct ggml_context * ctx, ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, size); if (buffer == NULL) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate %s buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buft_name(buft), size); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to allocate %s buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buft_name(buft), size); #endif for (size_t i = 0; i < *n_buffers; i++) { ggml_backend_buffer_free((*buffers)[i]); @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(struct ggml_conte } if (this_size > max_size) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor %s is too large to fit in a %s buffer (tensor size: %zu, max buffer size: %zu)\n", + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: tensor %s is too large to fit in a %s buffer (tensor size: %zu, max buffer size: %zu)\n", __func__, t->name, ggml_backend_buft_name(buft), this_size, max_size); @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(struct ggml_conte if (n_buffers == 0) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: all tensors in the context are already allocated\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: all tensors in the context are already allocated\n", __func__); #endif return NULL; } diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp index fb1d3ead3..15d650150 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ void ggml_backend_tensor_copy(struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst ggml_backend_tensor_get(src, dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(src)); } else if (!ggml_backend_buffer_copy_tensor(src, dst)) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: slow copy from %s to %s\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(src->buffer), ggml_backend_buffer_name(dst->buffer)); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: warning: slow copy from %s to %s\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(src->buffer), ggml_backend_buffer_name(dst->buffer)); #endif size_t nbytes = ggml_nbytes(src); void * data = malloc(nbytes); @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry { void register_backend(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: registered backend %s (%zu devices)\n", + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: registered backend %s (%zu devices)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_reg_name(reg), ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(reg)); #endif backends.push_back(reg); @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry { void register_device(ggml_backend_dev_t device) { #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: registered device %s (%s)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(device), ggml_backend_dev_description(device)); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: registered device %s (%s)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(device), ggml_backend_dev_description(device)); #endif devices.push_back(device); } @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_back size += TENSOR_ALIGNMENT; // malloc may return an address that is not aligned void * data = malloc(size); // TODO: use GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC (move to ggml-impl.h) if (data == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size); return NULL; } @@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_ void * ptr; int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&ptr, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(buft), size); if (result != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate HBM buffer of size %zu\n", size); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate HBM buffer of size %zu\n", size); return NULL; } @@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ static int ggml_backend_sched_backend_from_buffer(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, co } #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: no backend supports op %s with a weight with buffer type %s used in tensor %s, the weight will need to be copied\n", + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: warning: no backend supports op %s with a weight with buffer type %s used in tensor %s, the weight will need to be copied\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(tensor), ggml_backend_buffer_name(buffer), tensor->name); #endif @@ -1548,13 +1548,13 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_print_assignments(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, str for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) { if (cur_split < sched->n_splits && i == sched->splits[cur_split].i_start) { ggml_backend_t split_backend = sched->backends[sched->splits[cur_split].backend_id]; - fprintf(stderr, "\n## SPLIT #%d: %s # %d inputs: ", cur_split, ggml_backend_name(split_backend), + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("\n## SPLIT #%d: %s # %d inputs: ", cur_split, ggml_backend_name(split_backend), sched->splits[cur_split].n_inputs); for (int j = 0; j < sched->splits[cur_split].n_inputs; j++) { - fprintf(stderr, "[%s (%5.5s)] ", sched->splits[cur_split].inputs[j]->name, + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("[%s (%5.5s)] ", sched->splits[cur_split].inputs[j]->name, fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(sched->splits[cur_split].inputs[j]))); } - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("\n"); cur_split++; } struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i]; @@ -1562,7 +1562,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_print_assignments(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, str continue; } ggml_backend_t tensor_backend = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(sched, node); - fprintf(stderr, "node #%3d (%10.10s): %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]:", i, ggml_op_name(node->op), node->name, + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("node #%3d (%10.10s): %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]:", i, ggml_op_name(node->op), node->name, fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(node)), tensor_backend ? ggml_backend_name(tensor_backend) : "NULL", GET_CAUSE(node)); for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) { struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j]; @@ -1570,10 +1570,10 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_print_assignments(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, str continue; } ggml_backend_t src_backend = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(sched, src); - fprintf(stderr, " %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]", src->name, + GGML_LOG_DEBUG(" %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]", src->name, fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(src)), src_backend ? ggml_backend_name(src_backend) : "NULL", GET_CAUSE(src)); } - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("\n"); } } @@ -2087,11 +2087,11 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sched_alloc_splits(ggml_backend_sched_t sched) { // the re-allocation may cause the split inputs to be moved to a different address ggml_backend_sched_synchronize(sched); #ifndef NDEBUG - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate graph, reserving (backend_ids_changed = %d)\n", __func__, backend_ids_changed); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to allocate graph, reserving (backend_ids_changed = %d)\n", __func__, backend_ids_changed); #endif ggml_gallocr_reserve_n(sched->galloc, &sched->graph, sched->node_backend_ids, sched->leaf_backend_ids); if (!ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph(sched->galloc, &sched->graph)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate graph\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate graph\n", __func__); return false; } } @@ -2485,7 +2485,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, s struct ggml_context * ctx_unallocated = ggml_init(params); if (ctx_allocated == NULL || ctx_unallocated == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate context for graph copy\n"); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate context for graph copy\n", __func__); ggml_hash_set_free(&hash_set); free(node_copies); free(node_init); @@ -2508,7 +2508,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, s // allocate nodes ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors(ctx_allocated, backend); if (buffer == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate buffer for graph copy\n"); + GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer for graph copy\n", __func__); ggml_hash_set_free(&hash_set); free(node_copies); free(node_init); diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp index 55f724586..7875ec86d 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp @@ -297,14 +297,14 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_init(void) { /* .context = */ ctx, }; -#if !defined(NDEBUG) && defined(OPENBLAS_VERSION) && defined(GGML_USE_OPENMP) +#if defined(OPENBLAS_VERSION) && defined(GGML_USE_OPENMP) if (openblas_get_parallel() != OPENBLAS_OPENMP) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: ggml is using OpenMP, but OpenBLAS was compiled without OpenMP support\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: warning: ggml is using OpenMP, but OpenBLAS was compiled without OpenMP support\n", __func__); } #endif -#if !defined(NDEBUG) && defined(BLIS_ENABLE_CBLAS) && defined(GGML_USE_OPENMP) && !defined(BLIS_ENABLE_OPENMP) - fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: ggml is using OpenMP, but BLIS was compiled without OpenMP support\n", __func__); +#if defined(BLIS_ENABLE_CBLAS) && defined(GGML_USE_OPENMP) && !defined(BLIS_ENABLE_OPENMP) + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: warning: ggml is using OpenMP, but BLIS was compiled without OpenMP support\n", __func__); #endif return backend; diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu index edb61abdf..1338bd458 100644 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_leg : public ggml_cuda_pool { return; } } - GGML_LOG_WARN(GGML_CUDA_NAME " buffer pool full, increase MAX_CUDA_BUFFERS\n"); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG(GGML_CUDA_NAME " buffer pool full, increase MAX_CUDA_BUFFERS\n"); ggml_cuda_set_device(device); CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(ptr)); pool_size -= size; @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static void * ggml_cuda_host_malloc(size_t size) { if (err != cudaSuccess) { // clear the error cudaGetLastError(); - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to allocate %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to allocate %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, cudaGetErrorString(err)); return nullptr; } @@ -2406,7 +2406,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_ if (cuda_ctx_src->device != buf_ctx_src->device || cuda_ctx_dst->device != buf_ctx_dst->device) { #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: backend and buffer devices do not match\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: backend and buffer devices do not match\n", __func__); #endif return false; } @@ -2524,7 +2524,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc < CC_AMPERE) { cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->disable_due_to_gpu_arch = true; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to GPU architecture\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to GPU architecture\n", __func__); #endif } } @@ -2575,14 +2575,14 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (node->src[0] && node->src[0]->buffer && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer)) { use_cuda_graph = false; // Split buffers are not supported by CUDA graph capture #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to split buffer\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to split buffer\n", __func__); #endif } if (node->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID) { use_cuda_graph = false; // This node type is not supported by CUDA graph capture #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to mul_mat_id\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to mul_mat_id\n", __func__); #endif } @@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, // Changes in batch size or context size can cause changes to the grid size of some kernels. use_cuda_graph = false; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to batch size > 1 [%s] [%ld %ld %ld %ld]\n", __func__, node->name, node->ne[0], node->ne[1], node->ne[2], node->ne[3]); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to batch size > 1 [%s] [%ld %ld %ld %ld]\n", __func__, node->name, node->ne[0], node->ne[1], node->ne[2], node->ne[3]); #endif } @@ -2603,7 +2603,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (!ptr) { use_cuda_graph = false; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to unsupported copy op\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to unsupported copy op\n", __func__); #endif } else { if (std::find(ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.begin(), ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end(), ptr) == ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end()) { @@ -2627,7 +2627,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, if (cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->number_consecutive_updates >= 4) { cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->disable_due_to_too_many_updates = true; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to too many consecutive updates\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to too many consecutive updates\n", __func__); #endif } } @@ -2685,7 +2685,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, use_cuda_graph = false; cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->disable_due_to_failed_graph_capture = true; #ifndef NDEBUG - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to failed graph capture\n", __func__); + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to failed graph capture\n", __func__); #endif } else { graph_evaluated_or_captured = true; // CUDA graph has been captured @@ -2854,7 +2854,7 @@ bool ggml_backend_cuda_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size) { // clear the error cudaGetLastError(); - GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to register %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, + GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to register %.2f MiB of pinned memory: %s\n", __func__, size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, cudaGetErrorString(err)); return false; } From 943d20b4111c746bcd9dbc7e4771de313b08b50c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: R0CKSTAR Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 13:09:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 289/636] musa : update doc (#9856) Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye --- README.md | 4 ++-- docs/build.md | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 41e5e5448..dd4927b04 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ variety of hardware - locally and in the cloud. - Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks - AVX, AVX2 and AVX512 support for x86 architectures - 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use -- Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP) +- Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads MTT GPUs via MUSA) - Vulkan and SYCL backend support - CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ Please refer to [Build llama.cpp locally](./docs/build.md) | [BLAS](./docs/build.md#blas-build) | All | | [BLIS](./docs/backend/BLIS.md) | All | | [SYCL](./docs/backend/SYCL.md) | Intel and Nvidia GPU | -| [MUSA](./docs/build.md#musa) | Moore Threads GPU | +| [MUSA](./docs/build.md#musa) | Moore Threads MTT GPU | | [CUDA](./docs/build.md#cuda) | Nvidia GPU | | [hipBLAS](./docs/build.md#hipblas) | AMD GPU | | [Vulkan](./docs/build.md#vulkan) | GPU | diff --git a/docs/build.md b/docs/build.md index faa0ecfa4..4e362ebc7 100644 --- a/docs/build.md +++ b/docs/build.md @@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ The following compilation options are also available to tweak performance: ### MUSA +This provides GPU acceleration using the MUSA cores of your Moore Threads MTT GPU. Make sure to have the MUSA SDK installed. You can download it from here: [MUSA SDK](https://developer.mthreads.com/sdk/download/musa). + - Using `make`: ```bash make GGML_MUSA=1 @@ -209,6 +211,12 @@ The following compilation options are also available to tweak performance: cmake --build build --config Release ``` +The environment variable [`MUSA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`](https://docs.mthreads.com/musa-sdk/musa-sdk-doc-online/programming_guide/Z%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95/) can be used to specify which GPU(s) will be used. + +The environment variable `GGML_CUDA_ENABLE_UNIFIED_MEMORY=1` can be used to enable unified memory in Linux. This allows swapping to system RAM instead of crashing when the GPU VRAM is exhausted. + +Most of the compilation options available for CUDA should also be available for MUSA, though they haven't been thoroughly tested yet. + ### hipBLAS This provides BLAS acceleration on HIP-supported AMD GPUs. From 11ac9800aff532715a5bc7991062c68ba3472e6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Georgi Gerganov Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 08:21:51 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 290/636] llama : improve infill support and special token detection (#9798) * llama : improve infill support ggml-ci * llama : add more FIM token strings ggml-ci * server : update prompt on slot restore (#9800) * gguf : deprecate old FIM token KVs --- common/arg.cpp | 248 +++++++++----------- common/common.cpp | 18 +- common/common.h | 19 +- examples/infill/infill.cpp | 14 +- examples/server/README.md | 2 +- examples/server/server.cpp | 150 ++++++------ gguf-py/gguf/constants.py | 26 ++- gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py | 9 - include/llama.h | 17 +- src/llama-vocab.cpp | 38 ++- src/llama-vocab.h | 35 ++- src/llama.cpp | 452 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 12 files changed, 601 insertions(+), 427 deletions(-) diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp index 6014f5d8a..c4229a3a4 100644 --- a/common/arg.cpp +++ b/common/arg.cpp @@ -119,32 +119,6 @@ std::string common_arg::to_string() { // utils // -#ifdef __GNUC__ -#ifdef __MINGW32__ -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) -#else -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__))) -#endif -#else -#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) -#endif - -LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2) -static std::string format(const char * fmt, ...) { - va_list ap; - va_list ap2; - va_start(ap, fmt); - va_copy(ap2, ap); - int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap); - GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX); // NOLINT - std::vector buf(size + 1); - int size2 = vsnprintf(buf.data(), size + 1, fmt, ap2); - GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size); - va_end(ap2); - va_end(ap); - return std::string(buf.data(), size); -} - static void common_params_handle_model_default(common_params & params) { if (!params.hf_repo.empty()) { // short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model @@ -199,7 +173,7 @@ static bool common_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, common_params_context continue; } } catch (std::exception & e) { - throw std::invalid_argument(format( + throw std::invalid_argument(string_format( "error while handling environment variable \"%s\": %s\n\n", opt.env, e.what())); } } @@ -220,7 +194,7 @@ static bool common_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, common_params_context std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-'); } if (arg_to_options.find(arg) == arg_to_options.end()) { - throw std::invalid_argument(format("error: invalid argument: %s", arg.c_str())); + throw std::invalid_argument(string_format("error: invalid argument: %s", arg.c_str())); } auto opt = *arg_to_options[arg]; if (opt.has_value_from_env()) { @@ -252,7 +226,7 @@ static bool common_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, common_params_context continue; } } catch (std::exception & e) { - throw std::invalid_argument(format( + throw std::invalid_argument(string_format( "error while handling argument \"%s\": %s\n\n" "usage:\n%s\n\nto show complete usage, run with -h", arg.c_str(), e.what(), arg_to_options[arg]->to_string().c_str())); @@ -391,28 +365,28 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--verbose-prompt"}, - format("print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.verbose_prompt = true; } )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-display-prompt"}, - format("don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.display_prompt = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-co", "--color"}, - format("colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.use_color = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-t", "--threads"}, "N", - format("number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads), + string_format("number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.cpuparams.n_threads), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.cpuparams.n_threads = value; if (params.cpuparams.n_threads <= 0) { @@ -472,14 +446,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--cpu-strict"}, "<0|1>", - format("use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu), + string_format("use strict CPU placement (default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.strict_cpu), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cpuparams.strict_cpu = std::stoul(value); } )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio"}, "N", - format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority), + string_format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.priority), [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); @@ -489,7 +463,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--poll"}, "<0...100>", - format("use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll), + string_format("use polling level to wait for work (0 - no polling, default: %u)\n", (unsigned) params.cpuparams.poll), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cpuparams.poll = std::stoul(value); } @@ -523,7 +497,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio-batch"}, "N", - format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams_batch.priority), + string_format("set process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams_batch.priority), [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); @@ -567,7 +541,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio-draft"}, "N", - format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams.priority), + string_format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams.priority), [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); @@ -611,7 +585,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--prio-batch-draft"}, "N", - format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority), + string_format("set draft process/thread priority : 0-normal, 1-medium, 2-high, 3-realtime (default: %d)\n", params.draft_cpuparams_batch.priority), [](common_params & params, int prio) { if (prio < 0 || prio > 3) { throw std::invalid_argument("invalid value"); @@ -628,14 +602,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--draft"}, "N", - format("number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft), + string_format("number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_draft = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-ps", "--p-split"}, "N", - format("speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split), + string_format("speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.p_split = std::stof(value); } @@ -656,56 +630,56 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-c", "--ctx-size"}, "N", - format("size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx), + string_format("size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_ctx = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-n", "--predict", "--n-predict"}, "N", - format("number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict), + string_format("number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_predict = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PREDICT")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-b", "--batch-size"}, "N", - format("logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch), + string_format("logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_batch = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_BATCH")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-ub", "--ubatch-size"}, "N", - format("physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch), + string_format("physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_ubatch = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_UBATCH")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--keep"}, "N", - format("number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep), + string_format("number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_keep = value; } )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-context-shift"}, - format("disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: %s)", params.ctx_shift ? "disabled" : "enabled"), + string_format("disables context shift on inifinite text generation (default: %s)", params.ctx_shift ? "disabled" : "enabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.ctx_shift = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_CONTEXT_SHIFT")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunks"}, "N", - format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), + string_format("max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_chunks = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-fa", "--flash-attn"}, - format("enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.flash_attn = true; } @@ -721,7 +695,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-perf"}, - format("disable internal libllama performance timings (default: %s)", params.no_perf ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("disable internal libllama performance timings (default: %s)", params.no_perf ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.no_perf = true; params.sparams.no_perf = true; @@ -733,7 +707,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); } // store the external file name in params params.prompt_file = value; @@ -749,7 +723,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); } params.in_files.push_back(value); } @@ -760,7 +734,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); } // store the external file name in params params.prompt_file = value; @@ -772,7 +746,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"-e", "--escape"}, - format("process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.escape = true; } @@ -786,7 +760,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"-ptc", "--print-token-count"}, "N", - format("print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print), + string_format("print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_print = value; } @@ -821,14 +795,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-sp", "--special"}, - format("special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.special = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-cnv", "--conversation"}, - format( + string_format( "run in conversation mode:\n" "- does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix\n" "- interactive mode is also enabled\n" @@ -841,14 +815,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-i", "--interactive"}, - format("run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.interactive = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-if", "--interactive-first"}, - format("run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.interactive_first = true; } @@ -893,7 +867,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--spm-infill"}, - format( + string_format( "use Suffix/Prefix/Middle pattern for infill (instead of Prefix/Suffix/Middle) as some models prefer this. (default: %s)", params.spm_infill ? "enabled" : "disabled" ), @@ -903,7 +877,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--samplers"}, "SAMPLERS", - format("samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str()), + string_format("samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { const auto sampler_names = string_split(value, ';'); params.sparams.samplers = common_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true); @@ -911,14 +885,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"-s", "--seed"}, "SEED", - format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for %d)", params.sparams.seed, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED), + string_format("RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for %d)", params.sparams.seed, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.seed = std::stoul(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--sampling-seq"}, "SEQUENCE", - format("simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str()), + string_format("simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.samplers = common_sampler_types_from_chars(value); } @@ -932,14 +906,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--penalize-nl"}, - format("penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", params.sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", params.sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.sparams.penalize_nl = true; } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--temp"}, "N", - format("temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.temp), + string_format("temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.temp), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.temp = std::stof(value); params.sparams.temp = std::max(params.sparams.temp, 0.0f); @@ -947,42 +921,42 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--top-k"}, "N", - format("top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", params.sparams.top_k), + string_format("top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", params.sparams.top_k), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.sparams.top_k = value; } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--top-p"}, "N", - format("top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.top_p), + string_format("top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.top_p), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.top_p = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--min-p"}, "N", - format("min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.min_p), + string_format("min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.min_p), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.min_p = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--tfs"}, "N", - format("tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.tfs_z), + string_format("tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.tfs_z), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--typical"}, "N", - format("locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.typ_p), + string_format("locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.typ_p), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.typ_p = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--repeat-last-n"}, "N", - format("last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", params.sparams.penalty_last_n), + string_format("last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", params.sparams.penalty_last_n), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.sparams.penalty_last_n = value; params.sparams.n_prev = std::max(params.sparams.n_prev, params.sparams.penalty_last_n); @@ -990,42 +964,42 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--repeat-penalty"}, "N", - format("penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_repeat), + string_format("penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_repeat), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--presence-penalty"}, "N", - format("repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_present), + string_format("repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_present), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--frequency-penalty"}, "N", - format("repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_freq), + string_format("repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.penalty_freq), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--dynatemp-range"}, "N", - format("dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_range), + string_format("dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_range), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--dynatemp-exp"}, "N", - format("dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent), + string_format("dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--mirostat"}, "N", - format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n" + string_format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n" "(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", params.sparams.mirostat), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.sparams.mirostat = value; @@ -1033,14 +1007,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--mirostat-lr"}, "N", - format("Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_eta), + string_format("Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_eta), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(value); } ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--mirostat-ent"}, "N", - format("Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_tau), + string_format("Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)params.sparams.mirostat_tau), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(value); } @@ -1069,7 +1043,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_sparam()); add_opt(common_arg( {"--grammar"}, "GRAMMAR", - format("BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", params.sparams.grammar.c_str()), + string_format("BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", params.sparams.grammar.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.sparams.grammar = value; } @@ -1080,7 +1054,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); } std::copy( std::istreambuf_iterator(file), @@ -1150,49 +1124,49 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ROPE_FREQ_SCALE")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-orig-ctx"}, "N", - format("YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx), + string_format("YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.yarn_orig_ctx = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ORIG_CTX")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-ext-factor"}, "N", - format("YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor), + string_format("YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_EXT_FACTOR")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-attn-factor"}, "N", - format("YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor), + string_format("YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ATTN_FACTOR")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-beta-slow"}, "N", - format("YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow), + string_format("YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_SLOW")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--yarn-beta-fast"}, "N", - format("YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast), + string_format("YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_FAST")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-gan", "--grp-attn-n"}, "N", - format("group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n), + string_format("group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.grp_attn_n = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_N")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-gaw", "--grp-attn-w"}, "N", - format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w), + string_format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.grp_attn_w = value; } @@ -1213,7 +1187,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_NO_KV_OFFLOAD")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-ctk", "--cache-type-k"}, "TYPE", - format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()), + string_format("KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { // TODO: get the type right here params.cache_type_k = value; @@ -1221,7 +1195,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-ctv", "--cache-type-v"}, "TYPE", - format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()), + string_format("KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { // TODO: get the type right here params.cache_type_v = value; @@ -1229,7 +1203,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_V")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--perplexity", "--all-logits"}, - format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.logits_all = true; } @@ -1243,7 +1217,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--hellaswag-tasks"}, "N", - format("number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks), + string_format("number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.hellaswag_tasks = value; } @@ -1257,7 +1231,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--winogrande-tasks"}, "N", - format("number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks), + string_format("number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.winogrande_tasks = value; } @@ -1271,7 +1245,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--multiple-choice-tasks"}, "N", - format("number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks), + string_format("number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.multiple_choice_tasks = value; } @@ -1292,42 +1266,42 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--ppl-stride"}, "N", - format("stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride), + string_format("stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.ppl_stride = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--ppl-output-type"}, "<0|1>", - format("output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type), + string_format("output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.ppl_output_type = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-dt", "--defrag-thold"}, "N", - format("KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold), + string_format("KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.defrag_thold = std::stof(value); } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_DEFRAG_THOLD")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-np", "--parallel"}, "N", - format("number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel), + string_format("number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_parallel = value; } ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_N_PARALLEL")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-ns", "--sequences"}, "N", - format("number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences), + string_format("number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_sequences = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-cb", "--cont-batching"}, - format("enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.cont_batching = true; } @@ -1451,7 +1425,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex std::vector split_arg{ it, {} }; if (split_arg.size() >= llama_max_devices()) { throw std::invalid_argument( - format("got %d input configs, but system only has %d devices", (int)split_arg.size(), (int)llama_max_devices()) + string_format("got %d input configs, but system only has %d devices", (int)split_arg.size(), (int)llama_max_devices()) ); } for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) { @@ -1468,7 +1442,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_TENSOR_SPLIT")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-mg", "--main-gpu"}, "INDEX", - format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), + string_format("the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none), or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.main_gpu = value; if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) { @@ -1478,7 +1452,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_MAIN_GPU")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--check-tensors"}, - format("check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.check_tensors = true; } @@ -1489,7 +1463,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex "types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false", [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { if (!string_parse_kv_override(value.c_str(), params.kv_overrides)) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", value.c_str())); } } )); @@ -1543,7 +1517,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex {"-m", "--model"}, "FNAME", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA ? std::string("model path from which to load base model") - : format( + : string_format( "model path (default: `models/$filename` with filename from `--hf-file` " "or `--model-url` if set, otherwise %s)", DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH ), @@ -1592,42 +1566,42 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value, std::ios::binary); if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); } params.context_files.push_back(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunk-size"}, "N", - format("minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size), + string_format("minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.chunk_size = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunk-separator"}, "STRING", - format("separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str()), + string_format("separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.chunk_separator = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--junk"}, "N", - format("number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk), + string_format("number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_junk = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--pos"}, "N", - format("position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos), + string_format("position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.i_pos = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-o", "--output", "--output-file"}, "FNAME", - format("output file (default: '%s')", + string_format("output file (default: '%s')", ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA ? params.lora_outfile.c_str() : ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR @@ -1641,42 +1615,42 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-ofreq", "--output-frequency"}, "N", - format("output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq), + string_format("output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_out_freq = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--save-frequency"}, "N", - format("save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq), + string_format("save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_save_freq = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--process-output"}, - format("collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.process_output = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--no-ppl"}, - format("do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.compute_ppl = false; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--chunk", "--from-chunk"}, "N", - format("start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk), + string_format("start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.i_chunk = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX})); add_opt(common_arg( {"-pps"}, - format("is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false"), + string_format("is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false"), [](common_params & params) { params.is_pp_shared = true; } @@ -1707,7 +1681,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--embd-normalize"}, "N", - format("normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize), + string_format("normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.embd_normalize = value; } @@ -1728,35 +1702,35 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--host"}, "HOST", - format("ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str()), + string_format("ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.hostname = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_HOST")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--port"}, "PORT", - format("port to listen (default: %d)", params.port), + string_format("port to listen (default: %d)", params.port), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.port = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_PORT")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--path"}, "PATH", - format("path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str()), + string_format("path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.public_path = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_STATIC_PATH")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--embedding", "--embeddings"}, - format("restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("restrict to only support embedding use case; use only with dedicated embedding models (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.embedding = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_EMBEDDINGS")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--reranking", "--rerank"}, - format("enable reranking endpoint on server (default: %s)", params.reranking ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("enable reranking endpoint on server (default: %s)", params.reranking ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.reranking = true; } @@ -1774,7 +1748,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream key_file(value); if (!key_file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); } std::string key; while (std::getline(key_file, key)) { @@ -1801,7 +1775,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_SSL_CERT_FILE")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-to", "--timeout"}, "N", - format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), + string_format("server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.timeout_read = value; params.timeout_write = value; @@ -1809,7 +1783,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_TIMEOUT")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--threads-http"}, "N", - format("number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http), + string_format("number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_threads_http = value; } @@ -1820,7 +1794,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { std::ifstream file(value); if (!file) { - throw std::runtime_error(format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); + throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str())); } std::string system_prompt; std::copy( @@ -1833,21 +1807,21 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--metrics"}, - format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.endpoint_metrics = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--slots"}, - format("enable slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("enable slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.endpoint_slots = true; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS")); add_opt(common_arg( {"--props"}, - format("enable changing global properties via POST /props (default: %s)", params.endpoint_props ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("enable changing global properties via POST /props (default: %s)", params.endpoint_props ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.endpoint_props = true; } @@ -1877,7 +1851,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex "only commonly used templates are accepted:\nhttps://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template", [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { if (!common_chat_verify_template(value)) { - throw std::runtime_error(format( + throw std::runtime_error(string_format( "error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s\n" "note: llama.cpp does not use jinja parser, we only support commonly used templates\n", value.c_str() @@ -1888,14 +1862,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CHAT_TEMPLATE")); add_opt(common_arg( {"-sps", "--slot-prompt-similarity"}, "SIMILARITY", - format("how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity), + string_format("how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.slot_prompt_similarity = std::stof(value); } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--lora-init-without-apply"}, - format("load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: %s)", params.lora_init_without_apply ? "enabled" : "disabled"), + string_format("load LoRA adapters without applying them (apply later via POST /lora-adapters) (default: %s)", params.lora_init_without_apply ? "enabled" : "disabled"), [](common_params & params) { params.lora_init_without_apply = true; } @@ -1920,28 +1894,28 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex )); add_opt(common_arg( {"--positive-file"}, "FNAME", - format("positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str()), + string_format("positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cvector_positive_file = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--negative-file"}, "FNAME", - format("negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str()), + string_format("negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str()), [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) { params.cvector_negative_file = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--pca-batch"}, "N", - format("batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch), + string_format("batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_pca_batch = value; } ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR})); add_opt(common_arg( {"--pca-iter"}, "N", - format("number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations), + string_format("number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations), [](common_params & params, int value) { params.n_pca_iterations = value; } diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp index d1b92250a..451307b55 100644 --- a/common/common.cpp +++ b/common/common.cpp @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -23,10 +24,10 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include -#include #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) #include @@ -400,6 +401,21 @@ std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params) { // String utils // +std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_list ap2; + va_start(ap, fmt); + va_copy(ap2, ap); + int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap); + GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX); // NOLINT + std::vector buf(size + 1); + int size2 = vsnprintf(buf.data(), size + 1, fmt, ap2); + GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size); + va_end(ap2); + va_end(ap); + return std::string(buf.data(), size); +} + std::vector string_split(std::string input, char separator) { std::vector parts; size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator); diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h index ea2719e4b..5beec4bde 100644 --- a/common/common.h +++ b/common/common.h @@ -352,15 +352,28 @@ void common_init(); std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params); -bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string& range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); -bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string& mask, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); -void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model = nullptr); +bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); +bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]); +void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params & cpuparams, const cpu_params * role_model = nullptr); bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio); // // String utils // +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__))) +#else +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__))) +#endif +#else +#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) +#endif + +LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2) +std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...); + std::vector string_split(std::string input, char separator); std::string string_strip(const std::string & str); diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp index 3d0f71fda..f82c614f5 100644 --- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp +++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp @@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::vector inp_pfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false); std::vector inp_sfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false); - GGML_ASSERT(llama_token_prefix(model) >= 0); - GGML_ASSERT(llama_token_suffix(model) >= 0); + GGML_ASSERT(llama_token_fim_pre(model) >= 0); + GGML_ASSERT(llama_token_fim_suf(model) >= 0); - inp_pfx.insert(inp_pfx.begin(), llama_token_prefix(model)); - inp_sfx.insert(inp_sfx.begin(), llama_token_suffix(model)); + inp_pfx.insert(inp_pfx.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model)); + inp_sfx.insert(inp_sfx.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model)); embd_inp = params.spm_infill ? inp_sfx : inp_pfx; embd_end = params.spm_infill ? inp_pfx : inp_sfx; @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { } embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), embd_end.begin(), embd_end.end()); - const llama_token middle_token = llama_token_middle(model); + const llama_token middle_token = llama_token_fim_mid(model); if (middle_token >= 0) { embd_inp.push_back(middle_token); } @@ -508,8 +508,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { std::vector inp_pfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_prefix, false); std::vector inp_sfx = common_tokenize(ctx, params.input_suffix, false); - inp_pfx.insert(inp_pfx.begin(), llama_token_prefix(model)); - inp_sfx.insert(inp_sfx.begin(), llama_token_suffix(model)); + inp_pfx.insert(inp_pfx.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model)); + inp_sfx.insert(inp_sfx.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model)); embd_inp = params.spm_infill ? inp_sfx : inp_pfx; embd_end = params.spm_infill ? inp_pfx : inp_sfx; diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md index 09d1cf097..3da0130ac 100644 --- a/examples/server/README.md +++ b/examples/server/README.md @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ Takes a prefix and a suffix and returns the predicted completion as stream. - `input_prefix`: Set the prefix of the code to infill. - `input_suffix`: Set the suffix of the code to infill. -It also accepts all the options of `/completion` except `stream` and `prompt`. +It also accepts all the options of `/completion`. ### **GET** `/props`: Get server global properties. diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp index 2e1d24189..314a506a1 100644 --- a/examples/server/server.cpp +++ b/examples/server/server.cpp @@ -753,12 +753,7 @@ struct server_context { metrics.init(); } - std::vector tokenize(const json & json_prompt, bool add_special) const { - // TODO: currently, we tokenize using special tokens by default - // this is not always correct (see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4160#issuecomment-1824826216) - // but it's better compared to completely ignoring ChatML and other chat templates - const bool TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL = true; - + std::vector tokenize(const json & json_prompt, bool add_special, bool parse_special) const { // If `add_bos` is true, we only add BOS, when json_prompt is a string, // or the first element of the json_prompt array is a string. std::vector prompt_tokens; @@ -771,10 +766,10 @@ struct server_context { std::vector p; if (first) { - p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); + p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, parse_special); first = false; } else { - p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, false, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); + p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, false, parse_special); } prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), p.begin(), p.end()); @@ -788,7 +783,7 @@ struct server_context { } } else { auto s = json_prompt.template get(); - prompt_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, TMP_FORCE_SPECIAL); + prompt_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, parse_special); } return prompt_tokens; @@ -1215,7 +1210,7 @@ struct server_context { slot.params.n_predict, n_ctx_train); } - SLT_DBG(slot, "n_decoded = %d, n_remaining = %d, next token: '%s'\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.n_remaining, token_str.c_str()); + SLT_DBG(slot, "n_decoded = %d, n_remaining = %d, next token: %5d '%s'\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.n_remaining, result.tok, token_str.c_str()); return slot.has_next_token; // continue } @@ -1483,9 +1478,8 @@ struct server_context { if (prompt.is_string() || json_is_array_of_numbers(prompt)) { data["index"] = 0; create_task(data, false, nullptr); - } - // otherwise, it's a multiple-prompt task, we break it into smaller tasks - else if (prompt.is_array()) { + } else if (prompt.is_array()) { + // otherwise, it's a multiple-prompt task, we break it into smaller tasks std::vector prompts = prompt; if (cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) { // prompts[0] is the question @@ -1510,9 +1504,8 @@ struct server_context { } } } - } - // invalid case - else { + } else { + // invalid case throw std::runtime_error(error_msg); } @@ -1785,6 +1778,9 @@ struct server_context { } slot->cache_tokens.resize(token_count); + // TODO: maybe detokenize the slot->cache_tokens instead? + slot->prompt = string_format("[restored %d tokens from file]", (int) token_count); + const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); const double t_restore_ms = (t_end - t_start) / 1000.0; @@ -1971,63 +1967,57 @@ struct server_context { slot.t_start_process_prompt = ggml_time_us(); slot.t_start_generation = 0; - if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL) { - const bool add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(model); - bool suff_rm_leading_spc = true; - if (params.input_suffix.find_first_of(' ') == 0 && params.input_suffix.size() > 1) { - params.input_suffix.erase(0, 1); - suff_rm_leading_spc = false; - } + switch (slot.cmpl_type) { + case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL: + case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING: + { + prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, system_prompt.empty(), true); // add BOS if there isn't system prompt + } break; + case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK: + { + // require slot.prompt to be array of 2 strings + if (!slot.prompt.is_array() || slot.prompt.size() != 2) { + SLT_ERR(slot, "%s", "invalid prompt for rerank task\n"); + slot.release(); + send_error(slot, "invalid prompt for rerank task", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); + continue; + } - auto prefix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_prefix, false); - auto suffix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_suffix, false); + // prompt: [BOS]query[EOS][SEP]doc[EOS] + prompt_tokens.clear(); + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); + { + const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[0], false, false); + prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); + } + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_sep(model)); + { + const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[1], false, false); + prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); + } + prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); + } break; + case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL: + { + auto prefix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_prefix, false, false); + auto suffix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_suffix, false, false); - const int space_token = 29871; // TODO: this should not be hardcoded - if (suff_rm_leading_spc && !suffix_tokens.empty() && suffix_tokens[0] == space_token) { - suffix_tokens.erase(suffix_tokens.begin()); - } + prefix_tokens.insert(prefix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model)); + suffix_tokens.insert(suffix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model)); - prefix_tokens.insert(prefix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_prefix(model)); - suffix_tokens.insert(suffix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_suffix(model)); + auto embd_inp = params.spm_infill ? suffix_tokens : prefix_tokens; + auto embd_end = params.spm_infill ? prefix_tokens : suffix_tokens; - auto embd_inp = params.spm_infill ? suffix_tokens : prefix_tokens; - auto embd_end = params.spm_infill ? prefix_tokens : suffix_tokens; - if (add_bos) { - embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), llama_token_bos(model)); - } - embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), embd_end.begin(), embd_end.end()); + if (llama_add_bos_token(model)) { + embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), llama_token_bos(model)); + } - const llama_token middle_token = llama_token_middle(model); - if (middle_token >= 0) { - embd_inp.push_back(middle_token); - } + embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), embd_end.begin(), embd_end.end()); + embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_fim_mid(model)); - prompt_tokens = embd_inp; - } else if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) { - // require slot.prompt to be array of 2 strings - if (!slot.prompt.is_array() || slot.prompt.size() != 2) { - SLT_ERR(slot, "%s", "invalid prompt for rerank task\n"); - slot.release(); - send_error(slot, "invalid prompt for rerank task", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST); - continue; - } - - // prompt: [BOS]query[EOS][SEP]doc[EOS] - prompt_tokens.clear(); - prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_bos(model)); - { - const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[0], false); - prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); - } - prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); - prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_sep(model)); - { - const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[1], false); - prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end()); - } - prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model)); - } else { - prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, system_prompt.empty()); // add BOS if there isn't system prompt + prompt_tokens = std::move(embd_inp); + } break; } slot.n_past = 0; @@ -2035,6 +2025,11 @@ struct server_context { SLT_INF(slot, "prompt tokenized, n_ctx_slot = %d, n_keep = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, slot.params.n_keep, slot.n_prompt_tokens); + // print prompt tokens: + for (int i = 0; i < (int) prompt_tokens.size(); i++) { + SLT_DBG(slot, "prompt token %3d: %6d '%s'\n", i, prompt_tokens[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, prompt_tokens[i]).c_str()); + } + // empty prompt passed -> release the slot and send empty response if (prompt_tokens.empty()) { SLT_WRN(slot, "%s", "empty prompt - releasing slot\n"); @@ -2924,7 +2919,23 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL, data, res); }; - const auto handle_infill = [&handle_completions_generic](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + const auto handle_infill = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &handle_completions_generic](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { + std::string err; + if (llama_token_fim_pre(ctx_server.model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + err += "prefix token is missing. "; + } + if (llama_token_fim_suf(ctx_server.model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + err += "suffix token is missing. "; + } + if (llama_token_fim_mid(ctx_server.model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) { + err += "middle token is missing. "; + } + + if (!err.empty()) { + res_error(res, format_error_response(string_format("Infill is not supported by this model: %s", err.c_str()), ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED)); + return; + } + json data = json::parse(req.body); return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL, data, res); }; @@ -3010,7 +3021,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (body.count("content") != 0) { const bool add_special = json_value(body, "add_special", false); const bool with_pieces = json_value(body, "with_pieces", false); - std::vector tokens = ctx_server.tokenize(body.at("content"), add_special); + + std::vector tokens = ctx_server.tokenize(body.at("content"), add_special, true); if (with_pieces) { for (const auto& token : tokens) { diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py index e08617ba2..7ab08b036 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ class Keys: MERGES = "tokenizer.ggml.merges" BOS_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id" EOS_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id" + EOT_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.eot_token_id" + EOM_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.eom_token_id" UNK_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id" SEP_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.seperator_token_id" PAD_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id" @@ -168,11 +170,16 @@ class Keys: CHAT_TEMPLATE_N = "tokenizer.chat_template.{name}" CHAT_TEMPLATES = "tokenizer.chat_templates" # FIM/Infill special tokens constants + FIM_PRE_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.fim_pre_token_id" + FIM_SUF_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.fim_suf_token_id" + FIM_MID_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.fim_mid_token_id" + FIM_PAD_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.fim_pad_token_id" + FIM_REP_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.fim_rep_token_id" + FIM_SEP_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.fim_sep_token_id" + # deprecated: PREFIX_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.prefix_token_id" SUFFIX_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.suffix_token_id" MIDDLE_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.middle_token_id" - EOT_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.eot_token_id" - EOM_ID = "tokenizer.ggml.eom_token_id" class Adapter: TYPE = "adapter.type" @@ -1579,6 +1586,8 @@ KEY_TOKENIZER_SCORES = Keys.Tokenizer.SCORES KEY_TOKENIZER_MERGES = Keys.Tokenizer.MERGES KEY_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.BOS_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.EOS_ID +KEY_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.EOT_ID +KEY_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.EOM_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.UNK_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.SEP_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.PAD_ID @@ -1586,8 +1595,15 @@ KEY_TOKENIZER_CLS_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.CLS_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_MASK_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.MASK_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_HF_JSON = Keys.Tokenizer.HF_JSON KEY_TOKENIZER_RWKV = Keys.Tokenizer.RWKV -KEY_TOKENIZER_PRIFIX_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.PREFIX_ID + +KEY_TOKENIZER_FIM_PRE_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.FIM_PRE_ID +KEY_TOKENIZER_FIM_SUF_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.FIM_SUF_ID +KEY_TOKENIZER_FIM_MID_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.FIM_MID_ID +KEY_TOKENIZER_FIM_PAD_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.FIM_PAD_ID +KEY_TOKENIZER_FIM_REP_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.FIM_REP_ID +KEY_TOKENIZER_FIM_SEP_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.FIM_SEP_ID + +# deprecated +KEY_TOKENIZER_PREFIX_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.PREFIX_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_SUFFIX_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.SUFFIX_ID KEY_TOKENIZER_MIDDLE_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.MIDDLE_ID -KEY_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.EOT_ID -KEY_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID = Keys.Tokenizer.EOM_ID diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py index 5c460ef1b..0d8d8a0b0 100644 --- a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py +++ b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py @@ -843,15 +843,6 @@ class GGUFWriter: self.add_string(Keys.Tokenizer.CHAT_TEMPLATE, value) - def add_prefix_token_id(self, id: int) -> None: - self.add_uint32(Keys.Tokenizer.PREFIX_ID, id) - - def add_suffix_token_id(self, id: int) -> None: - self.add_uint32(Keys.Tokenizer.SUFFIX_ID, id) - - def add_middle_token_id(self, id: int) -> None: - self.add_uint32(Keys.Tokenizer.MIDDLE_ID, id) - def add_eot_token_id(self, id: int) -> None: self.add_uint32(Keys.Tokenizer.EOT_ID, id) diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h index 4f8f6d23d..9110b5956 100644 --- a/include/llama.h +++ b/include/llama.h @@ -897,6 +897,7 @@ extern "C" { // Special tokens LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_bos(const struct llama_model * model); // beginning-of-sentence LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_eos(const struct llama_model * model); // end-of-sentence + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_eot(const struct llama_model * model); // end-of-turn LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_cls(const struct llama_model * model); // classification LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_sep(const struct llama_model * model); // sentence separator LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_nl (const struct llama_model * model); // next-line @@ -905,11 +906,17 @@ extern "C" { LLAMA_API bool llama_add_bos_token(const struct llama_model * model); LLAMA_API bool llama_add_eos_token(const struct llama_model * model); - // Codellama infill tokens - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_prefix(const struct llama_model * model); // Beginning of infill prefix - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_middle(const struct llama_model * model); // Beginning of infill middle - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_suffix(const struct llama_model * model); // Beginning of infill suffix - LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_eot (const struct llama_model * model); // End of infill middle + // infill tokens + DEPRECATED(LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_prefix(const struct llama_model * model), "use llama_token_fim_pre instead"); + DEPRECATED(LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_middle(const struct llama_model * model), "use llama_token_fim_mid instead"); + DEPRECATED(LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_suffix(const struct llama_model * model), "use llama_token_fim_suf instead"); + + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_fim_pre(const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_fim_suf(const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_fim_mid(const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_fim_pad(const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_fim_rep(const struct llama_model * model); + LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_fim_sep(const struct llama_model * model); // // Tokenization diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp index d2f34ddd6..a27394a37 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp +++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp @@ -1663,6 +1663,14 @@ llama_token llama_token_eos_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { return vocab.special_eos_id; } +llama_token llama_token_eot_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_eot_id; +} + +llama_token llama_token_eom_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_eom_id; +} + llama_token llama_token_cls_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { return vocab.special_cls_id; } @@ -1688,23 +1696,39 @@ bool llama_add_eos_token_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { } llama_token llama_token_prefix_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { - return vocab.special_prefix_id; + return vocab.special_fim_pre_id; } llama_token llama_token_middle_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { - return vocab.special_middle_id; + return vocab.special_fim_mid_id; } llama_token llama_token_suffix_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { - return vocab.special_suffix_id; + return vocab.special_fim_suf_id; } -llama_token llama_token_eot_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { - return vocab.special_eot_id; +llama_token llama_token_fim_pre_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_fim_pre_id; } -llama_token llama_token_eom_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { - return vocab.special_eom_id; +llama_token llama_token_fim_suf_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_fim_suf_id; +} + +llama_token llama_token_fim_mid_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_fim_mid_id; +} + +llama_token llama_token_fim_pad_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_fim_pad_id; +} + +llama_token llama_token_fim_rep_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_fim_rep_id; +} + +llama_token llama_token_fim_sep_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab) { + return vocab.special_fim_sep_id; } int32_t llama_tokenize_impl( diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.h b/src/llama-vocab.h index 28bad9135..17e14488a 100644 --- a/src/llama-vocab.h +++ b/src/llama-vocab.h @@ -37,20 +37,26 @@ struct llama_vocab { std::map, int> bpe_ranks; // default LLaMA special tokens + // TODO: should we set all of these to LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL? id special_bos_id = 1; id special_eos_id = 2; + id special_eot_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_eom_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; id special_unk_id = 0; id special_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; id special_pad_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; id special_cls_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; id special_mask_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; - id linefeed_id = 13; - id special_prefix_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; - id special_suffix_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; - id special_middle_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; - id special_eot_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; // TODO: move above after "eos_id", and here add "file separator" token - id special_eom_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id linefeed_id = 13; + + // fim tokens + id special_fim_pre_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_fim_suf_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_fim_mid_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_fim_pad_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + id special_fim_rep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; // repo + id special_fim_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; // file separator // set of all tokens that cause "end of generation" std::set special_eog_ids; @@ -104,19 +110,26 @@ bool llama_token_is_control_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token t llama_token llama_token_bos_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); llama_token llama_token_eos_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +llama_token llama_token_eot_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +llama_token llama_token_eom_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); llama_token llama_token_cls_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); llama_token llama_token_sep_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); llama_token llama_token_nl_impl (const struct llama_vocab & vocab); llama_token llama_token_pad_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); -bool llama_add_bos_token_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); -bool llama_add_eos_token_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); - llama_token llama_token_prefix_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); llama_token llama_token_middle_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); llama_token llama_token_suffix_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); -llama_token llama_token_eot_impl (const struct llama_vocab & vocab); -llama_token llama_token_eom_impl (const struct llama_vocab & vocab); + +llama_token llama_token_fim_pre_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +llama_token llama_token_fim_suf_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +llama_token llama_token_fim_mid_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +llama_token llama_token_fim_pad_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +llama_token llama_token_fim_rep_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +llama_token llama_token_fim_sep_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); + +bool llama_add_bos_token_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); +bool llama_add_eos_token_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab); int32_t llama_tokenize_impl( const struct llama_vocab & vocab, diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp index da7afb1ee..f68024f5b 100644 --- a/src/llama.cpp +++ b/src/llama.cpp @@ -345,6 +345,8 @@ enum llm_kv { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MERGES, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID, @@ -357,14 +359,20 @@ enum llm_kv { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRECOMPILED_CHARSMAP, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_HF_JSON, LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_RWKV, - LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PREFIX_ID, - LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SUFFIX_ID, - LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MIDDLE_ID, - LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID, - LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_PRE_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_SUF_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_MID_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_PAD_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_REP_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_SEP_ID, LLM_KV_ADAPTER_TYPE, LLM_KV_ADAPTER_LORA_ALPHA, + + // deprecated: + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PREFIX_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SUFFIX_ID, + LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MIDDLE_ID, }; static const std::map LLM_KV_NAMES = { @@ -422,57 +430,65 @@ static const std::map LLM_KV_NAMES = { { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW, "%s.attention.sliding_window" }, { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SCALE, "%s.attention.scale" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT, "%s.rope.dimension_count" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE, "%s.rope.freq_base" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALE_LINEAR, "%s.rope.scale_linear" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE, "%s.rope.scaling.type" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_FACTOR, "%s.rope.scaling.factor" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_ATTN_FACTOR, "%s.rope.scaling.attn_factor" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_ORIG_CTX_LEN, "%s.rope.scaling.original_context_length" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_FINETUNED, "%s.rope.scaling.finetuned" }, - { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_YARN_LOG_MUL, "%s.rope.scaling.yarn_log_multiplier" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT, "%s.rope.dimension_count" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE, "%s.rope.freq_base" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALE_LINEAR, "%s.rope.scale_linear" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE, "%s.rope.scaling.type" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_FACTOR, "%s.rope.scaling.factor" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_ATTN_FACTOR, "%s.rope.scaling.attn_factor" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_ORIG_CTX_LEN, "%s.rope.scaling.original_context_length" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_FINETUNED, "%s.rope.scaling.finetuned" }, + { LLM_KV_ROPE_SCALING_YARN_LOG_MUL, "%s.rope.scaling.yarn_log_multiplier" }, - { LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO, "split.no" }, - { LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT, "split.count" }, - { LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT, "split.tensors.count" }, + { LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO, "split.no" }, + { LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT, "split.count" }, + { LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT, "split.tensors.count" }, - { LLM_KV_SSM_CONV_KERNEL, "%s.ssm.conv_kernel" }, - { LLM_KV_SSM_INNER_SIZE, "%s.ssm.inner_size" }, - { LLM_KV_SSM_STATE_SIZE, "%s.ssm.state_size" }, - { LLM_KV_SSM_TIME_STEP_RANK, "%s.ssm.time_step_rank" }, - { LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS, "%s.ssm.dt_b_c_rms" }, + { LLM_KV_SSM_CONV_KERNEL, "%s.ssm.conv_kernel" }, + { LLM_KV_SSM_INNER_SIZE, "%s.ssm.inner_size" }, + { LLM_KV_SSM_STATE_SIZE, "%s.ssm.state_size" }, + { LLM_KV_SSM_TIME_STEP_RANK, "%s.ssm.time_step_rank" }, + { LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS, "%s.ssm.dt_b_c_rms" }, - { LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE, "%s.wkv.head_size" }, + { LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE, "%s.wkv.head_size" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MODEL, "tokenizer.ggml.model" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRE, "tokenizer.ggml.pre" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_LIST, "tokenizer.ggml.tokens" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE, "tokenizer.ggml.token_type" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE_COUNT, "tokenizer.ggml.token_type_count" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SCORES, "tokenizer.ggml.scores" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MERGES, "tokenizer.ggml.merges" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.seperator_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_CLS_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.cls_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MASK_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.mask_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_ADD_BOS, "tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_ADD_EOS, "tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_ADD_PREFIX, "tokenizer.ggml.add_space_prefix" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_REMOVE_EXTRA_WS, "tokenizer.ggml.remove_extra_whitespaces" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRECOMPILED_CHARSMAP, "tokenizer.ggml.precompiled_charsmap" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_HF_JSON, "tokenizer.huggingface.json" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_RWKV, "tokenizer.rwkv.world" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PREFIX_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.prefix_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SUFFIX_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.suffix_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MIDDLE_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.middle_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.eot_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.eom_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MODEL, "tokenizer.ggml.model" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRE, "tokenizer.ggml.pre" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_LIST, "tokenizer.ggml.tokens" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE, "tokenizer.ggml.token_type" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_TOKEN_TYPE_COUNT, "tokenizer.ggml.token_type_count" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SCORES, "tokenizer.ggml.scores" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MERGES, "tokenizer.ggml.merges" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.eot_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.eom_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.seperator_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_CLS_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.cls_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MASK_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.mask_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_ADD_BOS, "tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_ADD_EOS, "tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_ADD_PREFIX, "tokenizer.ggml.add_space_prefix" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_REMOVE_EXTRA_WS, "tokenizer.ggml.remove_extra_whitespaces" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRECOMPILED_CHARSMAP, "tokenizer.ggml.precompiled_charsmap" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_HF_JSON, "tokenizer.huggingface.json" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_RWKV, "tokenizer.rwkv.world" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_PRE_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.fim_pre_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_SUF_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.fim_suf_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_MID_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.fim_mid_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_PAD_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.fim_pad_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_REP_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.fim_rep_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_SEP_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.fim_sep_token_id" }, - { LLM_KV_ADAPTER_TYPE, "adapter.type" }, - { LLM_KV_ADAPTER_LORA_ALPHA, "adapter.lora.alpha" }, + { LLM_KV_ADAPTER_TYPE, "adapter.type" }, + { LLM_KV_ADAPTER_LORA_ALPHA, "adapter.lora.alpha" }, + + // deprecated + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PREFIX_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.prefix_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SUFFIX_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.suffix_token_id" }, + { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MIDDLE_ID, "tokenizer.ggml.middle_token_id" }, }; struct LLM_KV { @@ -6164,14 +6180,14 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( vocab.type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_NONE; // default special tokens - vocab.special_bos_id = -1; - vocab.special_eos_id = -1; - vocab.special_unk_id = -1; - vocab.special_sep_id = -1; - vocab.special_pad_id = -1; - vocab.special_cls_id = -1; - vocab.special_mask_id = -1; - vocab.linefeed_id = -1; + vocab.special_bos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_eos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_unk_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_pad_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_cls_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_mask_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.linefeed_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; // read vocab size from metadata if (!ml.get_key(LLM_KV_VOCAB_SIZE, vocab.n_vocab, false)) { @@ -6188,16 +6204,16 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( vocab.special_bos_id = 1; vocab.special_eos_id = 2; vocab.special_unk_id = 0; - vocab.special_sep_id = -1; - vocab.special_pad_id = -1; - vocab.special_cls_id = -1; - vocab.special_mask_id = -1; + vocab.special_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_pad_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_cls_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_mask_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; } else if (tokenizer_model == "bert") { vocab.type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM; // default special tokens - vocab.special_bos_id = -1; - vocab.special_eos_id = -1; + vocab.special_bos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_eos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; vocab.special_unk_id = 100; vocab.special_sep_id = 102; vocab.special_pad_id = 0; @@ -6233,22 +6249,22 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( // default special tokens vocab.special_bos_id = 11; vocab.special_eos_id = 11; - vocab.special_unk_id = -1; - vocab.special_sep_id = -1; - vocab.special_pad_id = -1; - vocab.special_cls_id = -1; - vocab.special_mask_id = -1; + vocab.special_unk_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_pad_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_cls_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_mask_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; } else if (tokenizer_model == "t5") { vocab.type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_UGM; // default special tokens - vocab.special_bos_id = -1; + vocab.special_bos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; vocab.special_eos_id = 1; vocab.special_unk_id = 2; - vocab.special_sep_id = -1; + vocab.special_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; vocab.special_pad_id = 0; - vocab.special_cls_id = -1; - vocab.special_mask_id = -1; + vocab.special_cls_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_mask_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; const int precompiled_charsmap_keyidx = gguf_find_key(ctx, kv(LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PRECOMPILED_CHARSMAP).c_str()); if (precompiled_charsmap_keyidx != -1) { @@ -6271,11 +6287,11 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( vocab.type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV; // default special tokens - vocab.special_bos_id = -1; - vocab.special_eos_id = -1; - vocab.special_unk_id = -1; - vocab.special_sep_id = -1; - vocab.special_pad_id = -1; + vocab.special_bos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_eos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_unk_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_sep_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; + vocab.special_pad_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; } else { throw std::runtime_error(format("unknown tokenizer: '%s'", tokenizer_model.c_str())); } @@ -6359,7 +6375,7 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( } else if ( tokenizer_pre == "chatglm-bpe") { vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_CHATGLM4; - vocab.special_bos_id = -1; + vocab.special_bos_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL; } else if ( tokenizer_pre == "viking") { vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_VIKING; @@ -6485,44 +6501,6 @@ static void llm_load_vocab( // determine the newline token: LLaMA "<0x0A>" == 10 == '\n', Falcon 193 == '\n' if (vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM) { - // For Fill-In-the-Middle (FIM)/infill models which where converted - // prior to support of FIM special tokens in GGUF, the following - // will allow those models to continue to work. The general names - // of the known models are currently CodeLlama (LLM_ARCH_LLAMA) and - // CodeGemma (LLM_ARCH_GEMMA). This can potentially be removed once - // new versions of these models have been published. - std::string gen_name; - ml.get_key(LLM_KV_GENERAL_NAME, gen_name, false); - - std::transform(gen_name.begin(), gen_name.end(), gen_name.begin(), - [](unsigned char c){ return std::tolower(c); }); - - if (gen_name.find("code") != std::string::npos) { - if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_LLAMA - && 32010 < vocab.id_to_token.size() - && vocab.id_to_token[32007].text.find("
") != std::string::npos
-              && vocab.id_to_token[32008].text.find("") != std::string::npos
-              && vocab.id_to_token[32009].text.find("") != std::string::npos
-              && vocab.id_to_token[32010].text.find("") != std::string::npos) {
-                vocab.special_prefix_id = 32007;
-                vocab.special_suffix_id = 32008;
-                vocab.special_middle_id = 32009;
-                vocab.special_eot_id    = 32010;
-            } else if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GEMMA
-              && 107 < vocab.id_to_token.size()
-              && vocab.id_to_token[67].text == "<|fim_prefix|>"
-              && vocab.id_to_token[69].text == "<|fim_suffix|>"
-              && vocab.id_to_token[68].text == "<|fim_middle|>"
-              && vocab.id_to_token[107].text == "") {
-                vocab.special_prefix_id = 67;
-                vocab.special_suffix_id = 69;
-                vocab.special_middle_id = 68;
-                // TODO: this is not EOT, it is "file separator" token, needs fix
-                //       https://huggingface.co/google/codegemma-7b-it/blob/9b1d9231388358c04d90bd003458f5070d97db44/tokenizer_config.json#L565-L572
-                //vocab.special_eot_id    = 70;
-                vocab.special_eot_id    = 107;
-            }
-        }
         try {
             vocab.linefeed_id = llama_byte_to_token_impl(vocab, '\n');
         } catch (const std::exception & e) {
@@ -6550,18 +6528,26 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
     // special tokens
     {
         const std::vector> special_token_types = {
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID,    vocab.special_bos_id    },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID,    vocab.special_eos_id    },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID,    vocab.special_unk_id    },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID,    vocab.special_sep_id    },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID,    vocab.special_pad_id    },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_CLS_ID,    vocab.special_cls_id    },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MASK_ID,   vocab.special_mask_id   },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PREFIX_ID, vocab.special_prefix_id },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SUFFIX_ID, vocab.special_suffix_id },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MIDDLE_ID, vocab.special_middle_id },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID,    vocab.special_eot_id    },
-            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID,    vocab.special_eom_id    },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_BOS_ID,     vocab.special_bos_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOS_ID,     vocab.special_eos_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID,     vocab.special_eot_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID,     vocab.special_eom_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_UNK_ID,     vocab.special_unk_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SEP_ID,     vocab.special_sep_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PAD_ID,     vocab.special_pad_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_CLS_ID,     vocab.special_cls_id     },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MASK_ID,    vocab.special_mask_id    },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_PRE_ID, vocab.special_fim_pre_id },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_SUF_ID, vocab.special_fim_suf_id },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_MID_ID, vocab.special_fim_mid_id },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_PAD_ID, vocab.special_fim_pad_id },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_REP_ID, vocab.special_fim_rep_id },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_FIM_SEP_ID, vocab.special_fim_sep_id },
+
+            // deprecated
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_PREFIX_ID, vocab.special_fim_pre_id },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_SUFFIX_ID, vocab.special_fim_suf_id },
+            { LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_MIDDLE_ID, vocab.special_fim_mid_id },
         };
 
         for (const auto & it : special_token_types) {
@@ -6592,22 +6578,21 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
             }
         }
 
-        // find EOT token: "<|eot_id|>", "<|im_end|>", "", etc.
-        //
-        // TODO: convert scripts should provide this token through the KV metadata LLAMA_KV_TOKENIZER_EOT_ID
-        //       for now, we apply this workaround to find the EOT token based on its text
-        if (vocab.special_eot_id == -1) {
-            for (const auto & t : vocab.token_to_id) {
+        // auto-detect special tokens by text
+        // TODO: convert scripts should provide these tokens through the KV metadata LLM_KV_TOKENIZER_...
+        //       for now, we apply this workaround to find the tokens based on their text
+
+        for (const auto & t : vocab.token_to_id) {
+            // find EOT token: "<|eot_id|>", "<|im_end|>", "", etc.
+            if (vocab.special_eot_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
                 if (false
-                        // TODO: gemma "" is exported as a normal token, so the following check does not work
-                        //       need to fix convert script
-                        //vocab.id_to_token[t.second].type == LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_CONTROL &&
                         || t.first == "<|eot_id|>"
                         || t.first == "<|im_end|>"
                         || t.first == "<|end|>"
                         || t.first == ""
                         || t.first == "<|endoftext|>"
                         || t.first == ""
+                        || t.first == "<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>" // DeepSeek
                    ) {
                     vocab.special_eot_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
@@ -6615,23 +6600,118 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                                 __func__, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
-                    break;
                 }
             }
-        }
 
-        // find EOM token: "<|eom_id|>"
-        //
-        // TODO: convert scripts should provide this token through the KV metadata LLAMA_KV_TOKENIZER_EOM_ID
-        //       for now, we apply this workaround to find the EOM token based on its text
-        if (vocab.special_eom_id == -1) {
-            const auto & t = vocab.token_to_id.find("<|eom_id|>");
-            if (t != vocab.token_to_id.end()) {
-                vocab.special_eom_id = t->second;
-                if ((vocab.id_to_token[t->second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                        __func__, t->first.c_str());
-                    vocab.id_to_token[t->second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+            // find EOM token: "<|eom_id|>"
+            if (vocab.special_eom_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                if (false
+                        || t.first == "<|eom_id|>"
+                        ) {
+                    vocab.special_eom_id = t.second;
+                    if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // find FIM_PRE token: "<|fim_prefix|>", "", "
", etc.
+            if (vocab.special_fim_pre_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                if (false
+                        || t.first == "<|fim_prefix|>"  // Qwen
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        || t.first == "<｜fim▁begin｜>" // DeepSeek
+                        || t.first == "
"
+                        ) {
+                    vocab.special_fim_pre_id = t.second;
+                    if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // find FIM_SUF token: "<|fim_suffix|>", "", "", etc.
+            if (vocab.special_fim_suf_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                if (false
+                        || t.first == "<|fim_suffix|>" // Qwen
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        || t.first == "<｜fim▁hole｜>" // DeepSeek
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        ) {
+                    vocab.special_fim_suf_id = t.second;
+                    if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // find FIM_MID token: "<|fim_middle|>", "", "", etc.
+            if (vocab.special_fim_mid_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                if (false
+                        || t.first == "<|fim_middle|>" // Qwen
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        || t.first == "<｜fim▁end｜>"  // DeepSeek
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        ) {
+                    vocab.special_fim_mid_id = t.second;
+                    if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // find FIM_PAD token: "<|fim_pad|>", "", "", etc.
+            if (vocab.special_fim_pad_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                if (false
+                        || t.first == "<|fim_pad|>" // Qwen
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        ) {
+                    vocab.special_fim_pad_id = t.second;
+                    if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // find FIM_REP token: "<|fim_repo|>", "", "", etc.
+            if (vocab.special_fim_rep_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                if (false
+                        || t.first == "<|fim_repo|>"  // Qwen
+                        || t.first == "<|repo_name|>"
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        || t.first == ""
+                        ) {
+                    vocab.special_fim_rep_id = t.second;
+                    if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // find FIM_SEP token: "<|file_sep|>"
+            if (vocab.special_fim_sep_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                if (false
+                        || t.first == "<|file_sep|>" // Qwen
+                        ) {
+                    vocab.special_fim_sep_id = t.second;
+                    if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -6659,17 +6739,17 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
             }
         }
 
-        if (vocab.special_eos_id != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eos_id) == 0) {
+        if (vocab.special_eos_id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eos_id) == 0) {
             vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_eos_id);
             LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: special_eos_id is not in special_eog_ids - the tokenizer config may be incorrect\n", __func__);
         }
 
-        if (vocab.special_eot_id != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eot_id) == 0) {
+        if (vocab.special_eot_id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eot_id) == 0) {
             vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_eot_id);
             LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: special_eot_id is not in special_eog_ids - the tokenizer config may be incorrect\n", __func__);
         }
 
-        if (vocab.special_eom_id != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eom_id) == 0) {
+        if (vocab.special_eom_id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eom_id) == 0) {
             vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_eom_id);
             LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: special_eom_id is not in special_eog_ids - the tokenizer config may be incorrect\n", __func__);
         }
@@ -6863,20 +6943,24 @@ static void llm_load_print_meta(llama_model_loader & ml, llama_model & model) {
     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: general.name     = %s\n",    __func__, model.name.c_str());
 
     // special tokens
-    if (vocab.special_bos_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: BOS token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_bos_id,  vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_bos_id].text.c_str() );  }
-    if (vocab.special_eos_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOS token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eos_id,  vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eos_id].text.c_str() );  }
-    if (vocab.special_unk_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: UNK token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_unk_id,  vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_unk_id].text.c_str() );  }
-    if (vocab.special_sep_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: SEP token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_sep_id,  vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_sep_id].text.c_str() );  }
-    if (vocab.special_pad_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: PAD token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_pad_id,  vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_pad_id].text.c_str() );  }
-    if (vocab.special_cls_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: CLS token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_cls_id,  vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_cls_id].text.c_str() );  }
-    if (vocab.special_mask_id   != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: MASK token       = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_mask_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_mask_id].text.c_str() ); }
+    if (vocab.special_bos_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: BOS token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_bos_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_bos_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_eos_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOS token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eos_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eos_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_eot_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOT token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eot_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eot_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_eom_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOM token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eom_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eom_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_unk_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: UNK token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_unk_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_unk_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_sep_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: SEP token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_sep_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_sep_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_pad_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: PAD token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_pad_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_pad_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_cls_id  != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: CLS token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_cls_id,     vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_cls_id].text.c_str() );  }
+    if (vocab.special_mask_id != -1)    { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: MASK token       = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_mask_id,    vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_mask_id].text.c_str() ); }
 
-    if (vocab.linefeed_id       != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: LF token         = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.linefeed_id,       vocab.id_to_token[vocab.linefeed_id].text.c_str() );       }
-    if (vocab.special_prefix_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: PRE token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_prefix_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_prefix_id].text.c_str() ); }
-    if (vocab.special_suffix_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: SUF token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_suffix_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_suffix_id].text.c_str() ); }
-    if (vocab.special_middle_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: MID token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_middle_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_middle_id].text.c_str() ); }
-    if (vocab.special_eot_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOT token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eot_id,    vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eot_id].text.c_str() );    }
-    if (vocab.special_eom_id    != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOM token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_eom_id,    vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_eom_id].text.c_str() );    }
+    if (vocab.linefeed_id != -1)        { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: LF token         = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.linefeed_id,        vocab.id_to_token[vocab.linefeed_id].text.c_str() ); }
+
+    if (vocab.special_fim_pre_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: FIM PRE token    = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_fim_pre_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_fim_pre_id].text.c_str() ); }
+    if (vocab.special_fim_suf_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: FIM SUF token    = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_fim_suf_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_fim_suf_id].text.c_str() ); }
+    if (vocab.special_fim_mid_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: FIM MID token    = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_fim_mid_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_fim_mid_id].text.c_str() ); }
+    if (vocab.special_fim_pad_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: FIM PAD token    = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_fim_pad_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_fim_pad_id].text.c_str() ); }
+    if (vocab.special_fim_rep_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: FIM REP token    = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_fim_rep_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_fim_rep_id].text.c_str() ); }
+    if (vocab.special_fim_sep_id != -1) { LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: FIM SEP token    = %d '%s'\n", __func__, vocab.special_fim_sep_id, vocab.id_to_token[vocab.special_fim_sep_id].text.c_str() ); }
 
     for (const auto & id : vocab.special_eog_ids) {
         LLAMA_LOG_INFO( "%s: EOG token        = %d '%s'\n", __func__, id, vocab.id_to_token[id].text.c_str() );
@@ -19453,7 +19537,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             }
 
             LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: KV self size  = %7.2f MiB, K (%s): %7.2f MiB, V (%s): %7.2f MiB\n", __func__,
-                (float)(memory_size_k + memory_size_v) / (1024.0f * 1024.0f),
+                      (float)(memory_size_k + memory_size_v) / (1024.0f * 1024.0f),
                 ggml_type_name(type_k), (float)memory_size_k / (1024.0f * 1024.0f),
                 ggml_type_name(type_v), (float)memory_size_v / (1024.0f * 1024.0f));
         }
@@ -21307,6 +21391,10 @@ llama_token llama_token_eos(const struct llama_model * model) {
     return llama_token_eos_impl(model->vocab);
 }
 
+llama_token llama_token_eot(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_token_eot_impl(model->vocab);
+}
+
 llama_token llama_token_cls(const struct llama_model * model) {
     return llama_token_cls_impl(model->vocab);
 }
@@ -21343,8 +21431,28 @@ llama_token llama_token_suffix(const struct llama_model * model) {
     return llama_token_suffix_impl(model->vocab);
 }
 
-llama_token llama_token_eot(const struct llama_model * model) {
-    return llama_token_eot_impl(model->vocab);
+llama_token llama_token_fim_pre(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_token_fim_pre_impl(model->vocab);
+}
+
+llama_token llama_token_fim_suf(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_token_fim_suf_impl(model->vocab);
+}
+
+llama_token llama_token_fim_mid(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_token_fim_mid_impl(model->vocab);
+}
+
+llama_token llama_token_fim_pad(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_token_fim_pad_impl(model->vocab);
+}
+
+llama_token llama_token_fim_rep(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_token_fim_rep_impl(model->vocab);
+}
+
+llama_token llama_token_fim_sep(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_token_fim_sep_impl(model->vocab);
 }
 
 //

From 95c76e8e92ecc93f784b185eafae36a0e7ad2fa3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 14:51:54 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 291/636] server : remove legacy system_prompt feature (#9857)

* server : remove legacy system_prompt feature

ggml-ci

* readme : update [no ci]

* server : fix non-transformer logic + remove response from /props
---
 common/arg.cpp             |  17 ------
 common/common.h            |   1 -
 examples/server/README.md  |   6 +--
 examples/server/server.cpp | 103 +++++++------------------------------
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index c4229a3a4..78cf6ab30 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -1788,23 +1788,6 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
             params.n_threads_http = value;
         }
     ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP"));
-    add_opt(common_arg(
-        {"-spf", "--system-prompt-file"}, "FNAME",
-        "set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications",
-        [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
-            std::ifstream file(value);
-            if (!file) {
-                throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error: failed to open file '%s'\n", value.c_str()));
-            }
-            std::string system_prompt;
-            std::copy(
-                        std::istreambuf_iterator(file),
-                        std::istreambuf_iterator(),
-                        std::back_inserter(system_prompt)
-                        );
-            params.system_prompt = system_prompt;
-        }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--metrics"},
         string_format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index 5beec4bde..71e686156 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ struct common_params {
     std::string hostname      = "127.0.0.1";
     std::string public_path   = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
     std::string chat_template = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
-    std::string system_prompt = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
     bool enable_chat_template = true;
 
     std::vector api_keys;
diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index 3da0130ac..52ccd9f5e 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--ssl-cert-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate
(env: LLAMA_ARG_SSL_CERT_FILE) |
 | `-to, --timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_TIMEOUT) |
 | `--threads-http N` | number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP) |
-| `-spf, --system-prompt-file FNAME` | set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications |
 | `--metrics` | enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS) |
 | `--slots` | enable slots monitoring endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS) |
 | `--props` | enable changing global properties via POST /props (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_PROPS) |
@@ -320,7 +319,6 @@ node index.js
 
       - The prompt is a string or an array with the first element given as a string
       - The model's `tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token` metadata is `true`
-      - The system prompt is empty
 
     `temperature`: Adjust the randomness of the generated text. Default: `0.8`
 
@@ -536,14 +534,12 @@ This endpoint is public (no API key check). By default, it is read-only. To make
 
 ```json
 {
-  "system_prompt": "",
   "default_generation_settings": { ... },
   "total_slots": 1,
   "chat_template": ""
 }
 ```
 
-- `system_prompt` - the system prompt (initial prompt of all slots). Please note that this does not take into account the chat template. It will append the prompt at the beginning of formatted prompt.
 - `default_generation_settings` - the default generation settings for the `/completion` endpoint, which has the same fields as the `generation_settings` response object from the `/completion` endpoint.
 - `total_slots` - the total number of slots for process requests (defined by `--parallel` option)
 - `chat_template` - the model's original Jinja2 prompt template
@@ -554,7 +550,7 @@ To use this endpoint with POST method, you need to start server with `--props`
 
 *Options:*
 
-- `system_prompt`: Change the system prompt (initial prompt of all slots). Please note that this does not take into account the chat template. It will append the prompt at the beginning of formatted prompt.
+- None yet
 
 ### POST `/v1/chat/completions`: OpenAI-compatible Chat Completions API
 
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 314a506a1..42b57d9c4 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -623,12 +623,6 @@ struct server_context {
 
     int32_t n_ctx; // total context for all clients / slots
 
-    // system prompt
-    bool system_need_update = false;
-
-    std::string              system_prompt;
-    std::vector system_tokens;
-
     // slots / clients
     std::vector slots;
     json default_generation_settings_for_props;
@@ -665,7 +659,7 @@ struct server_context {
     bool load_model(const common_params & params_) {
         params = params_;
 
-        // dedicate one sequence to the system prompt
+        // reserve one extra sequence (seq_id == 0) for extra features
         params.n_parallel += 1;
 
         common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params);
@@ -1061,51 +1055,6 @@ struct server_context {
         clean_kv_cache = false;
     }
 
-    void system_prompt_update() {
-        SRV_DBG("updating system prompt: '%s'\n", system_prompt.c_str());
-
-        kv_cache_clear();
-        system_tokens.clear();
-
-        if (!system_prompt.empty()) {
-            system_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, system_prompt, true);
-
-            const int32_t n_batch = llama_n_batch(ctx);
-            const int32_t n_tokens_prompt = system_tokens.size();
-
-            for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_prompt; i += n_batch) {
-                const int32_t n_tokens = std::min(n_batch, n_tokens_prompt - i);
-
-                common_batch_clear(batch);
-
-                for (int32_t j = 0; j < n_tokens; ++j) {
-                    common_batch_add(batch, system_tokens[i + j], i + j, { 0 }, false);
-                }
-
-                if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) {
-                    SRV_ERR("%s", "llama_decode() failed\n");
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // assign the system KV cache to all parallel sequences
-            for (int32_t i = 1; i <= params.n_parallel; ++i) {
-                llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx, 0, i, -1, -1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        system_need_update = false;
-    }
-
-    bool system_prompt_set(const std::string & sys_prompt) {
-        SRV_DBG("system prompt set: '%s'\n", system_prompt.c_str());
-
-        system_prompt = sys_prompt;
-        // update system_tokens and KV cache as soon as all slots are idle
-        system_need_update = true;
-        return true;
-    }
-
     bool process_token(completion_token_output & result, server_slot & slot) {
         // remember which tokens were sampled - used for repetition penalties during sampling
         const std::string token_str = common_token_to_piece(ctx, result.tok, params.special);
@@ -1855,12 +1804,8 @@ struct server_context {
             }
 
             if (all_idle) {
-                if (system_need_update) {
-                    system_prompt_update();
-                }
-
                 SRV_INF("%s", "all slots are idle\n");
-                if (system_prompt.empty() && clean_kv_cache) {
+                if (clean_kv_cache) {
                     kv_cache_clear();
                 }
 
@@ -1882,7 +1827,7 @@ struct server_context {
         // TODO: simplify and improve
         for (server_slot & slot : slots) {
             if (slot.ga_n == 1) {
-                if (slot.is_processing() && (int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past >= slot.n_ctx - 1) {
+                if (slot.is_processing() && slot.n_past >= slot.n_ctx - 1) {
                     if (!params.ctx_shift) {
                         // this check is redundant (for good)
                         // we should never get here, because generation should already stopped in process_token()
@@ -1893,13 +1838,13 @@ struct server_context {
 
                     // Shift context
                     const int n_keep    = slot.params.n_keep + add_bos_token;
-                    const int n_left    = (int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past - n_keep;
+                    const int n_left    = slot.n_past - n_keep;
                     const int n_discard = slot.params.n_discard ? slot.params.n_discard : (n_left / 2);
 
                     SLT_WRN(slot, "slot context shift, n_keep = %d, n_left = %d, n_discard = %d\n", n_keep, n_left, n_discard);
 
                     llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep            , n_keep + n_discard);
-                    llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep + n_discard, system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past, -n_discard);
+                    llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep + n_discard, slot.n_past,        -n_discard);
 
                     if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                         for (size_t i = n_keep + n_discard; i < slot.cache_tokens.size(); i++) {
@@ -1929,9 +1874,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
             const int32_t slot_npast = slot.n_past_se > 0 ? slot.n_past_se : slot.n_past;
 
-            // TODO: we always have to take into account the "system_tokens"
-            //       this is not great and needs to be improved somehow
-            common_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, system_tokens.size() + slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, true);
+            common_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, true);
 
             slot.n_past += 1;
 
@@ -1939,8 +1882,8 @@ struct server_context {
                 slot.cache_tokens.push_back(slot.sampled);
             }
 
-            SLT_DBG(slot, "slot decode token, n_ctx = %d, n_past = %d, n_system_tokens = %d, n_cache_tokens = %d, truncated = %d\n",
-                    slot.n_ctx, slot.n_past, (int) system_tokens.size(), (int) slot.cache_tokens.size(), slot.truncated);
+            SLT_DBG(slot, "slot decode token, n_ctx = %d, n_past = %d, n_cache_tokens = %d, truncated = %d\n",
+                    slot.n_ctx, slot.n_past, (int) slot.cache_tokens.size(), slot.truncated);
         }
 
         // process in chunks of params.n_batch
@@ -1971,7 +1914,7 @@ struct server_context {
                             case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL:
                             case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING:
                                 {
-                                    prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, system_prompt.empty(), true); // add BOS if there isn't system prompt
+                                    prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, llama_add_bos_token(model), true);
                                 } break;
                             case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK:
                                 {
@@ -2050,7 +1993,7 @@ struct server_context {
                         } else {
                             if (!params.ctx_shift) {
                                 // if context shift is disabled, we make sure prompt size is smaller than KV size
-                                if ((int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx) {
+                                if (slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx) {
                                     slot.release();
                                     send_error(slot, "the request exceeds the available context size. try increasing the context size or enable context shift", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
                                     continue;
@@ -2138,22 +2081,19 @@ struct server_context {
                     }
 
                     // keep only the common part
-                    int p0 = (int) system_tokens.size() + slot.n_past;
+                    int p0 = slot.n_past;
+
                     if (!llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id + 1, p0, -1)) {
                         // could not partially delete (likely using a non-Transformer model)
                         llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id + 1, -1, -1);
 
-                        p0 = (int) system_tokens.size();
-                        if (p0 != 0) {
-                            // copy over the system prompt when there is one
-                            llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx, 0, slot.id + 1, -1, -1);
-                        }
+                        p0 = 0;
 
-                        // there is no common part left (except for the system prompt)
+                        // there is no common part left
                         slot.n_past = 0;
                         slot.n_past_se = 0;
                         slot.ga_i = 0;
-                        // TODO: is the system prompt ever in the sampling context?
+
                         common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl);
                     }
 
@@ -2179,7 +2119,7 @@ struct server_context {
                             }
                         }
 
-                        common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], system_tokens.size() + slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, false);
+                        common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, false);
 
                         if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                             slot.cache_tokens.push_back(prompt_tokens[slot.n_past]);
@@ -2409,10 +2349,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     // struct that contains llama context and inference
     server_context ctx_server;
 
-    if (!params.system_prompt.empty()) {
-        ctx_server.system_prompt_set(params.system_prompt);
-    }
-
     if (params.model_alias == "unknown") {
         params.model_alias = params.model;
     }
@@ -2840,7 +2776,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     const auto handle_props = [&ctx_server, &res_ok](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) {
         json data = {
-            { "system_prompt",               ctx_server.system_prompt },
             { "default_generation_settings", ctx_server.default_generation_settings_for_props },
             { "total_slots",                 ctx_server.params.n_parallel },
             { "chat_template",               llama_get_chat_template(ctx_server.model) },
@@ -2856,10 +2791,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         }
 
         json data = json::parse(req.body);
-        if (data.contains("system_prompt")) {
-            std::string system_prompt = data.at("system_prompt");
-            ctx_server.system_prompt_set(system_prompt);
-        }
+
+        // update any props here
 
         res_ok(res, {{ "success", true }});
     };

From 1bde94dd024b632f98428f4bf2ce483295130779 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 16:06:31 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 292/636] server : remove self-extend features (#9860)

* server : remove self-extend

ggml-ci

* server : fix context limit check to use slot.n_past

ggml-ci
---
 common/arg.cpp                                |   6 +-
 examples/server/README.md                     |   2 -
 examples/server/server.cpp                    | 187 +++++-------------
 .../server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature   |   4 +
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index 78cf6ab30..205177d46 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -1163,14 +1163,14 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
         [](common_params & params, int value) {
             params.grp_attn_n = value;
         }
-    ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_N"));
+    ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_N").set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY}));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"-gaw", "--grp-attn-w"}, "N",
-        string_format("group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w),
+        string_format("group-attention width (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_w),
         [](common_params & params, int value) {
             params.grp_attn_w = value;
         }
-    ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_W"));
+    ).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_W").set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN}));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"-dkvc", "--dump-kv-cache"},
         "verbose print of the KV cache",
diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index 52ccd9f5e..caffbac52 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--yarn-attn-factor N` | YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: 1.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_ATTN_FACTOR) |
 | `--yarn-beta-slow N` | YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: 1.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_SLOW) |
 | `--yarn-beta-fast N` | YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: 32.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_YARN_BETA_FAST) |
-| `-gan, --grp-attn-n N` | group-attention factor (default: 1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_N) |
-| `-gaw, --grp-attn-w N` | group-attention width (default: 512.0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_GRP_ATTN_W) |
 | `-dkvc, --dump-kv-cache` | verbose print of the KV cache |
 | `-nkvo, --no-kv-offload` | disable KV offload
(env: LLAMA_ARG_NO_KV_OFFLOAD) |
 | `-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE` | KV cache data type for K (default: f16)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_TYPE_K) |
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 42b57d9c4..0dd2fc8b2 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -193,21 +193,15 @@ struct server_slot {
 
     llama_token sampled;
 
-    int32_t ga_i = 0;   // group-attention state
-    int32_t ga_n = 1;   // group-attention factor
-    int32_t ga_w = 512; // group-attention width
-
-    int32_t n_past_se = 0; // self-extend
-
     // stats
-    size_t n_sent_text = 0; // number of sent text character
+    size_t n_sent_text        = 0; // number of sent text character
     size_t n_sent_token_probs = 0;
 
     int64_t t_start_process_prompt;
     int64_t t_start_generation;
 
     double t_prompt_processing; // ms
-    double t_token_generation; // ms
+    double t_token_generation;  // ms
 
     std::function callback_on_release;
 
@@ -225,8 +219,6 @@ struct server_slot {
         n_sent_text        = 0;
         n_sent_token_probs = 0;
         cmpl_type          = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL;
-        ga_i               = 0;
-        n_past_se          = 0;
 
         generated_token_probs.clear();
     }
@@ -705,22 +697,6 @@ struct server_context {
 
             SLT_INF(slot, "new slot n_ctx_slot = %d\n", slot.n_ctx);
 
-            const int ga_n = params.grp_attn_n;
-            const int ga_w = params.grp_attn_w;
-
-            if (ga_n != 1) {
-                GGML_ASSERT(ga_n > 0                    && "ga_n must be positive");                       // NOLINT
-                GGML_ASSERT(ga_w % ga_n == 0            && "ga_w must be a multiple of ga_n");             // NOLINT
-                //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx_train % ga_w == 0     && "n_ctx_train must be a multiple of ga_w");    // NOLINT
-                //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx >= n_ctx_train * ga_n && "n_ctx must be at least n_ctx_train * ga_n"); // NOLINT
-
-                SLT_INF(slot, "slot self-extend: ga_n = %d, ga_w = %d\n", ga_n, ga_w);
-            }
-
-            slot.ga_i = 0;
-            slot.ga_n = ga_n;
-            slot.ga_w = ga_w;
-
             slot.sparams = params.sparams;
 
             slot.callback_on_release = [this](int) {
@@ -906,19 +882,14 @@ struct server_context {
         }
         if (data.contains("json_schema") && !data.contains("grammar")) {
             try {
-                auto schema                = json_value(data, "json_schema", json::object());
-                slot.sparams.grammar       = json_schema_to_grammar(schema);
+                auto schema          = json_value(data, "json_schema", json::object());
+                slot.sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(schema);
             } catch (const std::exception & e) {
                 send_error(task, std::string("\"json_schema\": ") + e.what(), ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
                 return false;
             }
         } else {
-            slot.sparams.grammar       = json_value(data, "grammar",           default_sparams.grammar);
-        }
-
-        if (slot.params.cache_prompt && slot.ga_n != 1) {
-            slot.params.cache_prompt = false;
-            SLT_WRN(slot, "%s", "group-attention is not supported with prompt caching. disabling cache\n");
+            slot.sparams.grammar = json_value(data, "grammar", default_sparams.grammar);
         }
 
         if (slot.n_predict > 0 && slot.params.n_predict > slot.n_predict) {
@@ -1131,12 +1102,13 @@ struct server_context {
         }
 
         // if context shift is disabled, we stop when it reaches the context limit
-        if (slot.n_decoded >= slot.n_ctx) {
+        if (slot.n_past >= slot.n_ctx) {
             slot.truncated      = true;
             slot.stopped_limit  = true;
             slot.has_next_token = false;
 
-            SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped due to running out of context capacity, n_decoded = %d, n_ctx = %d\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.n_ctx);
+            SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped due to running out of context capacity, n_past = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d, n_decoded = %d, n_ctx = %d\n",
+                    slot.n_decoded, slot.n_prompt_tokens, slot.n_past, slot.n_ctx);
         }
 
         if (llama_token_is_eog(model, result.tok)) {
@@ -1148,13 +1120,13 @@ struct server_context {
 
         const auto n_ctx_train = llama_n_ctx_train(model);
 
-        if (slot.params.n_predict < 1 && slot.n_predict < 1 && slot.ga_n == 1 && slot.n_prompt_tokens + slot.n_decoded >= n_ctx_train) {
+        if (slot.params.n_predict < 1 && slot.n_predict < 1 && slot.n_prompt_tokens + slot.n_decoded >= n_ctx_train) {
             slot.truncated      = true;
             slot.stopped_limit  = true;
             slot.has_next_token = false; // stop prediction
 
             SLT_WRN(slot,
-                    "n_predict (%d) is not set and self-context extend is disabled. "
+                    "n_predict (%d) is set for infinite generation. "
                     "Limiting generated tokens to n_ctx_train (%d) to avoid EOS-less generation infinite loop\n",
                     slot.params.n_predict, n_ctx_train);
         }
@@ -1826,38 +1798,36 @@ struct server_context {
         // apply context-shift if needed
         // TODO: simplify and improve
         for (server_slot & slot : slots) {
-            if (slot.ga_n == 1) {
-                if (slot.is_processing() && slot.n_past >= slot.n_ctx - 1) {
-                    if (!params.ctx_shift) {
-                        // this check is redundant (for good)
-                        // we should never get here, because generation should already stopped in process_token()
-                        slot.release();
-                        send_error(slot, "context shift is disabled", ERROR_TYPE_SERVER);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    // Shift context
-                    const int n_keep    = slot.params.n_keep + add_bos_token;
-                    const int n_left    = slot.n_past - n_keep;
-                    const int n_discard = slot.params.n_discard ? slot.params.n_discard : (n_left / 2);
-
-                    SLT_WRN(slot, "slot context shift, n_keep = %d, n_left = %d, n_discard = %d\n", n_keep, n_left, n_discard);
-
-                    llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep            , n_keep + n_discard);
-                    llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep + n_discard, slot.n_past,        -n_discard);
-
-                    if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
-                        for (size_t i = n_keep + n_discard; i < slot.cache_tokens.size(); i++) {
-                            slot.cache_tokens[i - n_discard] = slot.cache_tokens[i];
-                        }
-
-                        slot.cache_tokens.resize(slot.cache_tokens.size() - n_discard);
-                    }
-
-                    slot.n_past -= n_discard;
-
-                    slot.truncated = true;
+            if (slot.is_processing() && slot.n_past + 1 >= slot.n_ctx) {
+                if (!params.ctx_shift) {
+                    // this check is redundant (for good)
+                    // we should never get here, because generation should already stopped in process_token()
+                    slot.release();
+                    send_error(slot, "context shift is disabled", ERROR_TYPE_SERVER);
+                    continue;
                 }
+
+                // Shift context
+                const int n_keep    = slot.params.n_keep + add_bos_token;
+                const int n_left    = slot.n_past - n_keep;
+                const int n_discard = slot.params.n_discard ? slot.params.n_discard : (n_left / 2);
+
+                SLT_WRN(slot, "slot context shift, n_keep = %d, n_left = %d, n_discard = %d\n", n_keep, n_left, n_discard);
+
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep            , n_keep + n_discard);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep + n_discard, slot.n_past,        -n_discard);
+
+                if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
+                    for (size_t i = n_keep + n_discard; i < slot.cache_tokens.size(); i++) {
+                        slot.cache_tokens[i - n_discard] = slot.cache_tokens[i];
+                    }
+
+                    slot.cache_tokens.resize(slot.cache_tokens.size() - n_discard);
+                }
+
+                slot.n_past -= n_discard;
+
+                slot.truncated = true;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1872,9 +1842,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
             slot.i_batch = batch.n_tokens;
 
-            const int32_t slot_npast = slot.n_past_se > 0 ? slot.n_past_se : slot.n_past;
-
-            common_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, true);
+            common_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, slot.n_past, { slot.id + 1 }, true);
 
             slot.n_past += 1;
 
@@ -1993,6 +1961,8 @@ struct server_context {
                         } else {
                             if (!params.ctx_shift) {
                                 // if context shift is disabled, we make sure prompt size is smaller than KV size
+                                // TODO: there should be a separate parameter that control prompt truncation
+                                //       context shift should be applied only during the generation phase
                                 if (slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx) {
                                     slot.release();
                                     send_error(slot, "the request exceeds the available context size. try increasing the context size or enable context shift", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
@@ -2005,7 +1975,7 @@ struct server_context {
                             slot.params.n_keep = std::min(slot.n_ctx - 4, slot.params.n_keep);
 
                             // if input prompt is too big, truncate it (if group attention self-extend is disabled)
-                            if (slot.ga_n == 1 && slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx) {
+                            if (slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx) {
                                 const int n_left = slot.n_ctx - slot.params.n_keep;
 
                                 const int n_block_size = n_left / 2;
@@ -2032,12 +2002,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
                             common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl);
 
-                            if (!slot.params.cache_prompt) {
-                                slot.n_past_se = 0;
-                                slot.ga_i      = 0;
-                            } else {
-                                GGML_ASSERT(slot.ga_n == 1);
-
+                            if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                                 // reuse any previously computed tokens that are common with the new prompt
                                 slot.n_past = common_part(slot.cache_tokens, prompt_tokens);
 
@@ -2053,9 +2018,6 @@ struct server_context {
                             SLT_WRN(slot, "need to evaluate at least 1 token to generate logits, n_past = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_past, slot.n_prompt_tokens);
 
                             slot.n_past--;
-                            if (slot.ga_i > 0) {
-                                slot.n_past_se--;
-                            }
                         }
 
                         slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed = 0;
@@ -2081,52 +2043,31 @@ struct server_context {
                     }
 
                     // keep only the common part
-                    int p0 = slot.n_past;
-
-                    if (!llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id + 1, p0, -1)) {
+                    if (!llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id + 1, slot.n_past, -1)) {
                         // could not partially delete (likely using a non-Transformer model)
                         llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id + 1, -1, -1);
 
-                        p0 = 0;
-
                         // there is no common part left
                         slot.n_past = 0;
-                        slot.n_past_se = 0;
-                        slot.ga_i = 0;
 
                         common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl);
                     }
 
+                    SLT_INF(slot, "kv cache rm [%d, end)\n", slot.n_past);
+
                     // remove the non-common part from the cache
                     slot.cache_tokens.resize(slot.n_past);
 
-                    SLT_INF(slot, "kv cache rm [%d, end)\n", p0);
-
-                    int32_t slot_npast = slot.n_past_se > 0 ? slot.n_past_se : slot.n_past;
-
-                    int32_t ga_i = slot.ga_i;
-                    int32_t ga_n = slot.ga_n;
-                    int32_t ga_w = slot.ga_w;
-
                     // add prompt tokens for processing in the current batch
-                    // TODO: the self-extend stuff here is a mess - simplify and/or abstract it somehow
-                    for (; slot.n_past < slot.n_prompt_tokens && batch.n_tokens < n_batch; ++slot.n_past) {
-                        if (slot.ga_n != 1) {
-                            while (slot_npast >= ga_i + ga_w) {
-                                const int bd = (ga_w/ga_n)*(ga_n - 1);
-                                slot_npast -= bd;
-                                ga_i += ga_w/ga_n;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], slot_npast, { slot.id + 1 }, false);
+                    while (slot.n_past < slot.n_prompt_tokens && batch.n_tokens < n_batch) {
+                        common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], slot.n_past, { slot.id + 1 }, false);
 
                         if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                             slot.cache_tokens.push_back(prompt_tokens[slot.n_past]);
                         }
 
                         slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed++;
-                        slot_npast++;
+                        slot.n_past++;
                     }
 
                     SLT_INF(slot, "prompt processing progress, n_past = %d, n_tokens = %d, progress = %f\n", slot.n_past, batch.n_tokens, (float) slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed / slot.n_prompt_tokens);
@@ -2167,34 +2108,6 @@ struct server_context {
         for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i += n_batch) {
             const int32_t n_tokens = std::min(n_batch, batch.n_tokens - i);
 
-            for (auto & slot : slots) {
-                if (slot.ga_n != 1) {
-                    // context extension via Self-Extend
-                    // TODO: simplify and/or abstract this
-                    while (slot.n_past_se >= slot.ga_i + slot.ga_w) {
-                        const int ib = (slot.ga_n * slot.ga_i) / slot.ga_w;
-                        const int bd = (slot.ga_w / slot.ga_n) * (slot.ga_n - 1);
-                        const int dd = (slot.ga_w / slot.ga_n) - ib * bd - slot.ga_w;
-
-                        SLT_DBG(slot, "shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i, slot.n_past_se, ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd);
-                        SLT_DBG(slot, "div:   [%6d, %6d] / %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.ga_n, (slot.ga_i + ib * bd) / slot.ga_n, (slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w) / slot.ga_n);
-                        SLT_DBG(slot, "shift: [%6d, %6d] + %6d -> [%6d, %6d]\n", slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd, dd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w + dd, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd + dd);
-
-                        llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, slot.ga_i, slot.n_past_se, ib * bd);
-                        llama_kv_cache_seq_div(ctx, slot.id + 1, slot.ga_i + ib * bd, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.ga_n);
-                        llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, slot.ga_i + ib * bd + slot.ga_w, slot.n_past_se + ib * bd, dd);
-
-                        slot.n_past_se -= bd;
-
-                        slot.ga_i += slot.ga_w / slot.ga_n;
-
-                        SLT_DBG(slot, "\nn_past_old = %d, n_past = %d, ga_i = %d\n\n", slot.n_past_se + bd, slot.n_past_se, slot.ga_i);
-                    }
-
-                    slot.n_past_se += n_tokens;
-                }
-            }
-
             llama_batch batch_view = {
                 n_tokens,
                 batch.token    + i,
diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature
index ba3afcf06..ae6c6b01b 100644
--- a/examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature
+++ b/examples/server/tests/features/ctx_shift.feature
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server
     And   32 as batch size
     And   2 slots
 
+    # the prompt is 301 tokens
+    # the slot context is 256/2 = 128 tokens
+    # the prompt is truncated to keep the last 109 tokens
+    # 64 tokens are generated thanks to shifting the context when it gets full
   Scenario: Inference with context shift
     And   64 server max tokens to predict
     Then  the server is starting

From edc265661cd707327297b6ec4d83423c43cb50a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 16:14:27 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 293/636] server : add option to time limit the generation
 phase (#9865)

ggml-ci
---
 examples/server/README.md  |  2 ++
 examples/server/server.cpp | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index caffbac52..b5feeb77b 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -374,6 +374,8 @@ node index.js
 
     `min_keep`: If greater than 0, force samplers to return N possible tokens at minimum. Default: `0`
 
+    `t_max_predict_ms`: Set a time limit in milliseconds for the prediction (a.k.a. text-generation) phase. The timeout will trigger if the generation takes more than the specified time (measured since the first token was generated) and if a new-line character has already been generated. Useful for FIM applications. Default: `0`, which is disabled.
+
     `image_data`: An array of objects to hold base64-encoded image `data` and its `id`s to be reference in `prompt`. You can determine the place of the image in the prompt as in the following: `USER:[img-12]Describe the image in detail.\nASSISTANT:`. In this case, `[img-12]` will be replaced by the embeddings of the image with id `12` in the following `image_data` array: `{..., "image_data": [{"data": "", "id": 12}]}`. Use `image_data` only with multimodal models, e.g., LLaVA.
 
     `id_slot`: Assign the completion task to an specific slot. If is -1 the task will be assigned to a Idle slot.  Default: `-1`
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 0dd2fc8b2..f809c46d5 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -128,9 +128,12 @@ struct slot_params {
     bool stream       = true;
     bool cache_prompt = false; // remember the prompt to avoid reprocessing all prompt
 
-    int32_t  n_keep    =  0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
-    int32_t  n_discard =  0; // number of tokens after n_keep that may be discarded when shifting context, 0 defaults to half
-    int32_t  n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict
+    int32_t n_keep    =  0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
+    int32_t n_discard =  0; // number of tokens after n_keep that may be discarded when shifting context, 0 defaults to half
+    int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict
+
+    int64_t t_max_prompt_ms  = -1; // TODO: implement
+    int64_t t_max_predict_ms = -1; // if positive, limit the generation phase to this time limit
 
     std::vector antiprompt;
 
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@ struct server_slot {
     server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL;
 
     bool has_next_token = true;
+    bool has_new_line   = false;
     bool truncated      = false;
     bool stopped_eos    = false;
     bool stopped_word   = false;
@@ -210,6 +214,7 @@ struct server_slot {
 
         n_prompt_tokens    = 0;
         generated_text     = "";
+        has_new_line       = false;
         truncated          = false;
         stopped_eos        = false;
         stopped_word       = false;
@@ -874,6 +879,8 @@ struct server_context {
         slot.sparams.seed              = json_value(data, "seed",              default_sparams.seed);
         slot.sparams.n_probs           = json_value(data, "n_probs",           default_sparams.n_probs);
         slot.sparams.min_keep          = json_value(data, "min_keep",          default_sparams.min_keep);
+      //slot.params.t_max_prompt_ms    = json_value(data, "t_max_prompt_ms",   default_params.t_max_prompt_ms); // TODO: implement
+        slot.params.t_max_predict_ms   = json_value(data, "t_max_predict_ms",  default_params.t_max_predict_ms);
 
         // process "json_schema" and "grammar"
         if (data.contains("json_schema") && !data.at("json_schema").is_null() && data.contains("grammar") && !data.at("grammar").is_null()) {
@@ -1101,6 +1108,20 @@ struct server_context {
             SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by limit, n_decoded = %d, n_predict = %d\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.params.n_predict);
         }
 
+        // if we have already seen a new line, we stop after a certain time limit
+        if (slot.has_new_line && slot.params.t_max_predict_ms > 0 &&
+            (ggml_time_us() - slot.t_start_generation > 1000.0f*slot.params.t_max_predict_ms)) {
+            slot.stopped_limit  = true;
+            slot.has_next_token = false;
+
+            SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by time limit, n_decoded = %d, t_max_predict_ms = %d ms\n", slot.n_decoded, (int) slot.params.t_max_predict_ms);
+        }
+
+        // check if there is a new line in the generated text
+        if (result.text_to_send.find('\n') != std::string::npos) {
+            slot.has_new_line = true;
+        }
+
         // if context shift is disabled, we stop when it reaches the context limit
         if (slot.n_past >= slot.n_ctx) {
             slot.truncated      = true;
@@ -1250,6 +1271,7 @@ struct server_context {
             {"tokens_evaluated",    slot.n_prompt_tokens},
             {"generation_settings", get_formated_generation(slot)},
             {"prompt",              slot.prompt},
+            {"has_new_line",        slot.has_new_line},
             {"truncated",           slot.truncated},
             {"stopped_eos",         slot.stopped_eos},
             {"stopped_word",        slot.stopped_word},
@@ -1576,6 +1598,7 @@ struct server_context {
                         slot_data["prompt"]     = slot.prompt;
                         slot_data["next_token"] = {
                             {"has_next_token", slot.has_next_token},
+                            {"has_new_line",   slot.has_new_line},
                             {"n_remain",       slot.n_remaining},
                             {"n_decoded",      slot.n_decoded},
                             {"stopped_eos",    slot.stopped_eos},
@@ -1914,6 +1937,13 @@ struct server_context {
                                     auto prefix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_prefix, false, false);
                                     auto suffix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_suffix, false, false);
 
+                                    // for now pick context to fit in a single batch (ratio prefix:suffix = 3:1, TODO: configurable?)
+                                    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(suffix_tokens.size(), n_batch/4);
+                                    const int n_prefix_take = std::min(prefix_tokens.size(), (n_batch - 3) - n_suffix_take);
+
+                                    prefix_tokens.erase(prefix_tokens.begin(), prefix_tokens.begin() + prefix_tokens.size() - n_prefix_take);
+                                    suffix_tokens.resize(n_suffix_take);
+
                                     prefix_tokens.insert(prefix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model));
                                     suffix_tokens.insert(suffix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model));
 
@@ -1936,9 +1966,17 @@ struct server_context {
 
                         SLT_INF(slot, "prompt tokenized, n_ctx_slot = %d, n_keep = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, slot.params.n_keep, slot.n_prompt_tokens);
 
-                        // print prompt tokens:
-                        for (int i = 0; i < (int) prompt_tokens.size(); i++) {
-                            SLT_DBG(slot, "prompt token %3d: %6d '%s'\n", i, prompt_tokens[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, prompt_tokens[i]).c_str());
+                        // print prompt tokens (for debugging)
+                        if (1) {
+                            // first 16 tokens (avoid flooding logs)
+                            for (int i = 0; i < std::min(16, prompt_tokens.size()); i++) {
+                                SLT_DBG(slot, "prompt token %3d: %6d '%s'\n", i, prompt_tokens[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, prompt_tokens[i]).c_str());
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            // all
+                            for (int i = 0; i < (int) prompt_tokens.size(); i++) {
+                                SLT_DBG(slot, "prompt token %3d: %6d '%s'\n", i, prompt_tokens[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, prompt_tokens[i]).c_str());
+                            }
                         }
 
                         // empty prompt passed -> release the slot and send empty response

From 92be9f12164f18ce845a5bab60cefa5f7fec6836 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 06:11:26 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 294/636] flake.lock: Update (#9870)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/bc947f541ae55e999ffdb4013441347d83b00feb?narHash=sha256-NOiTvBbRLIOe5F6RbHaAh6%2B%2BBNjsb149fGZd1T4%2BKBg%3D' (2024-10-04)
  → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/5633bcff0c6162b9e4b5f1264264611e950c8ec7?narHash=sha256-9UTxR8eukdg%2BXZeHgxW5hQA9fIKHsKCdOIUycTryeVw%3D' (2024-10-09)

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] 
---
 flake.lock | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 3fb6ced51..702527028 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1728018373,
-        "narHash": "sha256-NOiTvBbRLIOe5F6RbHaAh6++BNjsb149fGZd1T4+KBg=",
+        "lastModified": 1728492678,
+        "narHash": "sha256-9UTxR8eukdg+XZeHgxW5hQA9fIKHsKCdOIUycTryeVw=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "bc947f541ae55e999ffdb4013441347d83b00feb",
+        "rev": "5633bcff0c6162b9e4b5f1264264611e950c8ec7",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

From c7181bd294757dd80a7904e3dd0fea2d0be914e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 18:52:48 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 295/636] server : reuse cached context chunks (#9866)

ggml-ci
---
 common/arg.cpp             |  7 ++++
 common/common.h            |  3 +-
 examples/server/README.md  |  1 +
 examples/server/server.cpp | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 examples/server/utils.hpp  |  4 +--
 5 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index 205177d46..8969fc107 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -1788,6 +1788,13 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
             params.n_threads_http = value;
         }
     ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP"));
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--cache-reuse"}, "N",
+        string_format("min chunk size to attempt reusing from the cache via KV shifting (default: %d)", params.n_cache_reuse),
+        [](common_params & params, int value) {
+            params.n_cache_reuse = value;
+        }
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_REUSE"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--metrics"},
         string_format("enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index 71e686156..5507b1c59 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -277,7 +277,8 @@ struct common_params {
     int32_t port           = 8080;         // server listens on this network port
     int32_t timeout_read   = 600;          // http read timeout in seconds
     int32_t timeout_write  = timeout_read; // http write timeout in seconds
-    int     n_threads_http = -1;           // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool)
+    int32_t n_threads_http = -1;           // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool)
+    int32_t n_cache_reuse  = 0;            // min chunk size to reuse from the cache via KV shifting
 
     std::string hostname      = "127.0.0.1";
     std::string public_path   = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index b5feeb77b..cd0eaf847 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--ssl-cert-file FNAME` | path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate
(env: LLAMA_ARG_SSL_CERT_FILE) |
 | `-to, --timeout N` | server read/write timeout in seconds (default: 600)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_TIMEOUT) |
 | `--threads-http N` | number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: -1)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_THREADS_HTTP) |
+| `--cache-reuse N` | min chunk size to attempt reusing from the cache via KV shifting (default: 0)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_CACHE_REUSE) |
 | `--metrics` | enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_METRICS) |
 | `--slots` | enable slots monitoring endpoint (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_SLOTS) |
 | `--props` | enable changing global properties via POST /props (default: disabled)
(env: LLAMA_ARG_ENDPOINT_PROPS) |
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index f809c46d5..015b3b2c5 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ struct server_context {
                 int slot_prompt_len = slot_prompt.size();
 
                 // length of the Longest Common Prefix between the current slot's prompt and the input prompt
-                int lcp_len = common_part(slot_prompt, prompt);
+                int lcp_len = longest_common_prefix(slot_prompt, prompt);
 
                 // fraction of the common substring length compared to the current slot's prompt length
                 similarity = static_cast(lcp_len) / slot_prompt_len;
@@ -2012,7 +2012,7 @@ struct server_context {
                             }
                             slot.params.n_keep = std::min(slot.n_ctx - 4, slot.params.n_keep);
 
-                            // if input prompt is too big, truncate it (if group attention self-extend is disabled)
+                            // if input prompt is too big, truncate it
                             if (slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx) {
                                 const int n_left = slot.n_ctx - slot.params.n_keep;
 
@@ -2042,12 +2042,74 @@ struct server_context {
 
                             if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                                 // reuse any previously computed tokens that are common with the new prompt
-                                slot.n_past = common_part(slot.cache_tokens, prompt_tokens);
+                                slot.n_past = longest_common_prefix(slot.cache_tokens, prompt_tokens);
 
                                 // push the prompt into the sampling context (do not apply grammar)
                                 for (int i = 0; i < slot.n_past; ++i) {
                                     common_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, slot.cache_tokens[i], false);
                                 }
+
+                                // reuse chunks from the cached prompt by shifting their KV cache in the new position
+                                if (params.n_cache_reuse > 0) {
+                                    size_t head_c = slot.n_past; // cache
+                                    size_t head_p = slot.n_past; // current prompt
+
+                                    SLT_DBG(slot, "trying to reuse chunks with size > %d, slot.n_past = %d\n", params.n_cache_reuse, slot.n_past);
+
+                                    while (head_c < slot.cache_tokens.size() &&
+                                           head_p < prompt_tokens.size()) {
+                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c])) {
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+
+                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p])) {
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+
+                                        size_t n_match = 0;
+
+                                        while (head_c + n_match < slot.cache_tokens.size() &&
+                                               head_p + n_match < prompt_tokens.size()     &&
+                                               slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match] == prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match]) {
+                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match])) {
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+
+                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match])) {
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+
+                                            n_match++;
+                                        }
+
+                                        if (n_match >= (size_t) params.n_cache_reuse) {
+                                            SLT_DBG(slot, "reusing chunk with size %zu, shifting KV cache [%zu, %zu) -> [%zu, %zu)\n", n_match, head_c, head_c + n_match, head_p, head_p + n_match);
+                                            //for (size_t i = head_p; i < head_p + n_match; i++) {
+                                            //    SLT_DBG(slot, "cache token %3zu: %6d '%s'\n", i, prompt_tokens[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, prompt_tokens[i]).c_str());
+                                            //}
+
+                                            const int64_t kv_shift = (int64_t) head_p - (int64_t) head_c;
+
+                                            llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id + 1, head_p, head_c);
+                                            llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, head_c, -1,     kv_shift);
+
+                                            for (size_t i = 0; i < n_match; i++) {
+                                                slot.cache_tokens[head_p + i] = slot.cache_tokens[head_c + i];
+
+                                                common_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, slot.cache_tokens[head_p + i], false);
+
+                                                slot.n_past++;
+                                            }
+
+                                            head_c += n_match;
+                                            head_p += n_match;
+                                        } else {
+                                            head_c += 1;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+
+                                    SLT_DBG(slot, "after context reuse, new slot.n_past = %d\n", slot.n_past);
+                                }
                             }
                         }
 
@@ -3257,6 +3319,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_new_task(std::bind(
                 &server_context::process_single_task, &ctx_server, std::placeholders::_1));
+
     ctx_server.queue_tasks.on_update_slots(std::bind(
                 &server_context::update_slots, &ctx_server));
 
diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp
index ad99e9574..37999604d 100644
--- a/examples/server/utils.hpp
+++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp
@@ -195,14 +195,14 @@ static std::string gen_chatcmplid() {
 // other common utils
 //
 
-static size_t common_part(const std::vector & a, const std::vector & b) {
+static size_t longest_common_prefix(const std::vector & a, const std::vector & b) {
     size_t i;
     for (i = 0; i < a.size() && i < b.size() && a[i] == b[i]; i++) {}
 
     return i;
 }
 
-static size_t common_part(const std::string & a, const std::string & b) {
+static size_t longest_common_prefix(const std::string & a, const std::string & b) {
     size_t i;
     for (i = 0; i < a.size() && i < b.size() && a[i] == b[i]; i++) {}
 

From d4c19c0f5cdb1e512573e8c86c79e8d0238c73c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 21:31:35 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 296/636] server : accept extra_context for the infill endpoint
 (#9874)

* server : accept extra_context for the infill endpoint

ggml-ci

* server : update readme [no ci]

* server : use repo-level FIM pattern if possible

ggml-ci
---
 examples/server/README.md  |  21 ++++++++
 examples/server/server.cpp | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 src/llama.cpp              |  56 +++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index cd0eaf847..eb0a7b32e 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -524,9 +524,30 @@ Takes a prefix and a suffix and returns the predicted completion as stream.
 
 - `input_prefix`: Set the prefix of the code to infill.
 - `input_suffix`: Set the suffix of the code to infill.
+- `prompt`: Added after the `FIM_MID` token
+- `extra_context`: Additional context inserted before the FIM prefix. See https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9874
 
 It also accepts all the options of `/completion`.
 
+If the model has `FIM_REPO` and `FIM_FILE_SEP` tokens, the [repo-level pattern](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12186) is used:
+
+```txt
+myproject
+{chunk 0 filename}
+{chunk 0 text}
+{chunk 1 filename}
+{chunk 1 text}
+...
+filename
+[input_prefix][input_suffix][prompt]
+```
+
+If the tokens are missing, then the extra context is simply prefixed at the start:
+
+```txt
+[extra_context][input_prefix][input_suffix][prompt]
+```
+
 ### **GET** `/props`: Get server global properties.
 
 This endpoint is public (no API key check). By default, it is read-only. To make POST request to change global properties, you need to start server with `--props`
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 015b3b2c5..18bcad3f0 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ struct slot_params {
 
     json input_prefix;
     json input_suffix;
+    json extra_context;
 };
 
 struct server_slot {
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ struct server_slot {
 
     // when a task is submitted, we first tokenize the prompt and store it here
     std::vector prompt_tokens;
+    std::vector extra_tokens;
 
     std::string generated_text;
     std::vector cache_tokens;
@@ -906,8 +908,26 @@ struct server_context {
         }
 
         // infill
-        slot.params.input_prefix = json_value(data, "input_prefix", default_params.input_prefix);
-        slot.params.input_suffix = json_value(data, "input_suffix", default_params.input_suffix);
+        slot.params.input_prefix  = json_value(data, "input_prefix",  default_params.input_prefix);
+        slot.params.input_suffix  = json_value(data, "input_suffix",  default_params.input_suffix);
+        slot.params.extra_context = json_value(data, "extra_context", default_params.extra_context);
+
+        SLT_DBG(slot, "extra_context chunks: %d\n", (int) slot.params.extra_context.size());
+        for (const auto & chunk : slot.params.extra_context) {
+            // { "text": string, "filename": string }
+            if (!chunk.contains("text") || !chunk["text"].is_string()) {
+                send_error(task, "extra_context chunk must contain a \"text\" field with a string value", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // filename is optional
+            if (chunk.contains("filename") && !chunk["filename"].is_string()) {
+                send_error(task, "extra_context chunk's \"filename\" field must be a string", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            SLT_DBG(slot, "extra_context chunk in file '%s':\n%s\n", chunk.value("filename", "").c_str(), chunk.value("text", "").c_str());
+        }
 
         // get prompt
         if (task.cmpl_type != SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL) {
@@ -1934,13 +1954,66 @@ struct server_context {
                                 } break;
                             case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL:
                                 {
+                                    // use FIM repo-level pattern:
+                                    // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12186
+                                    //
+                                    // [FIM_REP]myproject
+                                    // [FIM_SEP]filename0
+                                    // extra chunk 0
+                                    // [FIM_SEP]filename1
+                                    // extra chunk 1
+                                    // ...
+                                    // [FIM_SEP]filename
+                                    // [FIM_PRE]prefix[FIM_SUF]suffix[FIM_MID]
+                                    //
                                     auto prefix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_prefix, false, false);
                                     auto suffix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_suffix, false, false);
 
-                                    // for now pick context to fit in a single batch (ratio prefix:suffix = 3:1, TODO: configurable?)
-                                    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(suffix_tokens.size(), n_batch/4);
+                                    slot.extra_tokens.clear();
+                                    if (llama_token_fim_rep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                                        static const auto k_fim_repo = tokenize("myproject\n", false, false);
+
+                                        slot.extra_tokens.push_back(llama_token_fim_rep(model));
+                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_repo.begin(), k_fim_repo.end());
+                                    }
+
+                                    for (const auto & chunk : slot.params.extra_context) {
+                                        // { "text": string, "filename": string }
+                                        const std::string text     = chunk.value("text", "");
+                                        const std::string filename = chunk.value("filename", "tmp");
+
+                                        if (llama_token_fim_sep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                                            const auto k_fim_file = tokenize(filename + "\n", false, false);
+
+                                            slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), llama_token_fim_sep(model));
+                                            slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_file.begin(), k_fim_file.end());
+                                        } else {
+                                            // chunk separator in binary form to avoid confusing the AI
+                                            static const char k_chunk_prefix_str[] = {0x0a, 0x0a, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x20, 0x73, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x74, 0x20, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x00};
+                                            static const auto k_chunk_prefix_tokens = tokenize(k_chunk_prefix_str, false, false);
+
+                                            slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_chunk_prefix_tokens.begin(), k_chunk_prefix_tokens.end());
+                                        }
+
+                                        const auto chunk_tokens = tokenize(text, false, false);
+                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), chunk_tokens.begin(), chunk_tokens.end());
+                                    }
+
+                                    if (llama_token_fim_sep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+                                        // TODO: current filename
+                                        static const auto k_fim_file = tokenize("filename\n", false, false);
+
+                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), llama_token_fim_sep(model));
+                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_file.begin(), k_fim_file.end());
+                                    }
+
+                                    // for now pick FIM context to fit in a batch (ratio prefix:suffix = 3:1, TODO: configurable?)
+                                    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(suffix_tokens.size(), (n_batch)/4);
                                     const int n_prefix_take = std::min(prefix_tokens.size(), (n_batch - 3) - n_suffix_take);
 
+                                    // fill the rest of the context with extra chunks
+                                    const int n_extra_take = std::min(std::max(0, slot.n_ctx - (n_batch) - 2*slot.n_predict), slot.extra_tokens.size());
+
                                     prefix_tokens.erase(prefix_tokens.begin(), prefix_tokens.begin() + prefix_tokens.size() - n_prefix_take);
                                     suffix_tokens.resize(n_suffix_take);
 
@@ -1954,6 +2027,11 @@ struct server_context {
                                         embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), llama_token_bos(model));
                                     }
 
+                                    SLT_DBG(slot, "extra: n_ctx = %d, n_extra_take = %d, n_extra = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, n_extra_take, (int) slot.extra_tokens.size());
+
+                                    // put the extra context before the FIM prefix
+                                    embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), slot.extra_tokens.end() - n_extra_take, slot.extra_tokens.end());
+
                                     embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), embd_end.begin(), embd_end.end());
                                     embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_fim_mid(model));
 
@@ -2058,11 +2136,15 @@ struct server_context {
 
                                     while (head_c < slot.cache_tokens.size() &&
                                            head_p < prompt_tokens.size()) {
-                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c])) {
+                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c]) &&
+                                            slot.cache_tokens[head_c] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
+                                            slot.cache_tokens[head_c] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
                                             break;
                                         }
 
-                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p])) {
+                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p]) &&
+                                            prompt_tokens[head_p] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
+                                            prompt_tokens[head_p] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
                                             break;
                                         }
 
@@ -2071,11 +2153,15 @@ struct server_context {
                                         while (head_c + n_match < slot.cache_tokens.size() &&
                                                head_p + n_match < prompt_tokens.size()     &&
                                                slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match] == prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match]) {
-                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match])) {
+                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match]) &&
+                                                slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
+                                                slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
                                                 break;
                                             }
 
-                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match])) {
+                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match]) &&
+                                                prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
+                                                prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
                                                 break;
                                             }
 
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index f68024f5b..511f91802 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -6596,8 +6596,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                    ) {
                     vocab.special_eot_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6610,8 +6610,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                         ) {
                     vocab.special_eom_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6627,8 +6627,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                         ) {
                     vocab.special_fim_pre_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6644,8 +6644,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                         ) {
                     vocab.special_fim_suf_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6661,8 +6661,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                         ) {
                     vocab.special_fim_mid_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6677,8 +6677,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                         ) {
                     vocab.special_fim_pad_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6694,8 +6694,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                         ) {
                     vocab.special_fim_rep_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6708,8 +6708,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                         ) {
                     vocab.special_fim_sep_id = t.second;
                     if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                                __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                                __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                         vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                     }
                 }
@@ -6720,6 +6720,19 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
         // this is currently determined based on the token text, which is obviously not ideal
         // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/9606
         vocab.special_eog_ids.clear();
+
+        if (vocab.special_fim_pad_id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_fim_pad_id) == 0) {
+            vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_fim_pad_id);
+        }
+
+        if (vocab.special_fim_rep_id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_fim_rep_id) == 0) {
+            vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_fim_rep_id);
+        }
+
+        if (vocab.special_fim_sep_id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_fim_sep_id) == 0) {
+            vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_fim_sep_id);
+        }
+
         for (const auto & t : vocab.token_to_id) {
             if (false
                     || t.first == "<|eot_id|>"
@@ -6732,13 +6745,20 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                ) {
                 vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(t.second);
                 if ((vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL) == 0) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
-                            __func__, t.first.c_str());
+                    LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control-looking token: %6d '%s' was not control-type; this is probably a bug in the model. its type will be overridden\n",
+                            __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                     vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                 }
+            } else {
+                // token is control, but not marked as EOG -> print a warning
+                if (vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(t.second) == 0) {
+                    LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control token: %6d '%s' is not marked as EOG\n",
+                            __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
+                }
             }
         }
 
+        // sanity checks
         if (vocab.special_eos_id != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(vocab.special_eos_id) == 0) {
             vocab.special_eog_ids.insert(vocab.special_eos_id);
             LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: special_eos_id is not in special_eog_ids - the tokenizer config may be incorrect\n", __func__);

From 13dca2a54a394757d56fdd652b9f0df08f44ea22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: agray3 
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 01:49:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 297/636] Vectorize load instructions in dmmv f16 CUDA kernel
 (#9816)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

* Vectorize load instructions in dmmv f16 CUDA kernel

Replaces scalar with vector load instructions, which substantially
improves performance on NVIDIA HBM GPUs, e.g. gives a 1.27X overall
speedup for Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct-F16 BS1 inference evaluation on
H100 SXM 80GB HBM3. On GDDR GPUs, there is a slight (1.01X) speedup.

* addressed comment

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cuda/dmmv.cu

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler 

---------

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler 
---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/dmmv.cu | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/dmmv.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/dmmv.cu
index 96a5adef5..00e21b5d7 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/dmmv.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/dmmv.cu
@@ -416,10 +416,11 @@ static __global__ void dequantize_mul_mat_vec_q6_k(const void * __restrict__ vx,
 
 static __device__ void convert_f16(const void * vx, const int64_t ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v){
     const half * x = (const half *) vx;
-
+    // load 2 halfs into register in a single instruction
+    const half2 x_reg = *((half2 *) &(x[ib + iqs]));
     // automatic half -> float type cast if dfloat == float
-    v.x = x[ib + iqs + 0];
-    v.y = x[ib + iqs + 1];
+    v.x = __low2float(x_reg);
+    v.y = __high2float(x_reg);
 }
 
 static constexpr __device__ dequantize_kernel_t get_dequantize_kernel(ggml_type type) {
@@ -476,13 +477,28 @@ static __global__ void dequantize_mul_mat_vec(const void * __restrict__ vx, cons
             // matrix multiplication
             // for qr = 2 the y index needs to increase by 1 per j iter because of y_offset = qk/2
 #ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
-            tmp += __hmul2(v, {
-                y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + 0],
-                y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + y_offset]
-            });
+            if ( y_offset == 1 ) {
+                // load 2 dfloats into register in a single instruction
+                const dfloat2 y_reg = *((dfloat2 *) &(y[iybs + iqs + j/qr]));
+                tmp += __hmul2(v, y_reg);
+            }
+            else {
+                tmp += __hmul2(v, {
+                        y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + 0],
+                        y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + y_offset]
+                    });
+            }
 #else
-            tmp += v.x * y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + 0];
-            tmp += v.y * y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + y_offset];
+            if ( y_offset == 1 ) {
+                // load 2 dfloats into register in a single instruction
+                const dfloat2 y_reg = *((dfloat2 *) &(y[iybs + iqs + j/qr]));
+                tmp += v.x * y_reg.x;
+                tmp += v.y * y_reg.y;
+            }
+            else {
+                tmp += v.x * y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + 0];
+                tmp += v.y * y[iybs + iqs + j/qr + y_offset];
+            }
 #endif // GGML_CUDA_F16
         }
     }

From a89f75e1b7b90cb2d4d4c52ca53ef9e9b466aa45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: VoidIsVoid <343750470@qq.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 15:04:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 298/636] server : handle "logprobs" field with false value
 (#9871)

Co-authored-by: Gimling 
---
 examples/server/utils.hpp | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp
index 37999604d..69519ef95 100644
--- a/examples/server/utils.hpp
+++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp
@@ -360,9 +360,9 @@ static json oaicompat_completion_params_parse(
 
     // Handle "logprobs" field
     // TODO: The response format of this option is not yet OAI-compatible, but seems like no one really using it; We may need to fix it in the future
-    if (body.contains("logprobs")) {
+    if (json_value(body, "logprobs", false)) {
         llama_params["n_probs"] = json_value(body, "top_logprobs", 20);
-    } else if (body.contains("top_logprobs")) {
+    } else if (body.contains("top_logprobs") && !body.at("top_logprobs").is_null()) {
         throw std::runtime_error("top_logprobs requires logprobs to be set to true");
     }
 

From 4c42f93b22146c83b763d8cbee5fafc512746649 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Micha=C5=82=20Tuszy=C5=84ski?= 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 10:20:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 299/636] readme : update bindings list (#9889)

---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index dd4927b04..08fe8cc92 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well.
 - Flutter/Dart: [netdur/llama_cpp_dart](https://github.com/netdur/llama_cpp_dart)
 - PHP (API bindings and features built on top of llama.cpp): [distantmagic/resonance](https://github.com/distantmagic/resonance) [(more info)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6326)
 - Guile Scheme: [guile_llama_cpp](https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-llama-cpp)
+- Swift [srgtuszy/llama-cpp-swift](https://github.com/srgtuszy/llama-cpp-swift)
 
 **UI:**
 

From dcdd535302fc9702a4709be25f56540d65163a44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 12:48:44 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 300/636] server : update preact (#9895)

---
 examples/server/public/index.js | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.js b/examples/server/public/index.js
index fe615ca25..32ec6e9e1 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index.js
+++ b/examples/server/public/index.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
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From fbc98b748e7b075e327bcf13237057f647678049 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: MaggotHATE 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 15:54:55 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 301/636] sampling : add XTC sampler (#9742)

* Initial XTC commit

Adds XTC sampler, not activated by default, but recommended settings by default.

* Cleanup

* Simplified chances calculation

To be more inline with the original implementation, chance is calculated once at the beginning.

* First fixes by comments

Still need to look into sorting

* Fixed trailing backspaces

* Fixed RNG to be reproduceable

Thanks to @slaren for directions

* Fixed forgotten header

* Moved `min_keep`

Moved from conditions to a simple check at the end.

* Fixed broken randomization

Thanks to @slaren for explanation

* Swapped sorting for a custom algorithm

Shifts tokens to remove the penalized ones, then puts the penalized at the back. Should make `min_keep` still viable.

* Algorithm rework

1. Scan token from top till the first non-penalizable
2. Remove the last captured token (the least probable above threshold)
3. Shift all tokens to override the remaining penalizable
4. Penalize and put them at the the bottom.

* Added XTC to `test-sampling`

* Simplified algorithm and more tests

* Updated info in common and args

* Merged back lost commits in common and arg

* Update dump info in common

* Fixed incorrect min_keep check

* Added XTC to README

* Renamed parameters, fixed info and defaults

* probability is at 0 by default, but XTC is included in sampling queue
* threshold higher than 0.5 switches XTC off

* Initial server support

* Added XTC to server UIs

* Fixed labels in old server UI

* Made algorithm safer and more readable

* Removed xtc_threshold_max

* Fixed arg after update

* Quick fixes by comments

* Simplified algorithm since threshold_max is removed

* Renamed random distribution

* Fixed tests and outdated README

* Small fixes
---
 common/arg.cpp                        | 14 ++++
 common/common.cpp                     |  2 +
 common/common.h                       |  6 ++
 common/sampling.cpp                   | 13 +++-
 examples/main/README.md               | 13 ++++
 examples/server/public/index-new.html |  6 ++
 examples/server/public/index.html     |  4 ++
 examples/server/server.cpp            |  4 ++
 include/llama.h                       |  3 +
 src/llama-sampling.cpp                | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/test-sampling.cpp               | 45 +++++++++++--
 11 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index 8969fc107..d6a8e1f6f 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -947,6 +947,20 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
             params.sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(value);
         }
     ).set_sparam());
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--xtc-probability"}, "N",
+        string_format("xtc probability (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.xtc_probability),
+        [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
+            params.sparams.xtc_probability = std::stof(value);
+        }
+    ).set_sparam());
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--xtc-threshold"}, "N",
+        string_format("xtc threshold (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.xtc_threshold),
+        [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
+            params.sparams.xtc_threshold = std::stof(value);
+        }
+    ).set_sparam());
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--typical"}, "N",
         string_format("locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.typ_p),
diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index 451307b55..c08f01b42 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -2104,6 +2104,8 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const common_params & params, cons
     fprintf(stream, "top_k: %d # default: 40\n", sparams.top_k);
     fprintf(stream, "top_p: %f # default: 0.95\n", sparams.top_p);
     fprintf(stream, "min_p: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.min_p);
+    fprintf(stream, "xtc_probability: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.xtc_probability);
+    fprintf(stream, "xtc_threshold: %f # default: 0.1\n", sparams.xtc_threshold);
     fprintf(stream, "typ_p: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.typ_p);
     fprintf(stream, "verbose_prompt: %s # default: false\n", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false");
     fprintf(stream, "display_prompt: %s # default: true\n", params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false");
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index 5507b1c59..df2ee6bd4 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ enum common_sampler_type {
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 4,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 5,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 7,
+
 };
 
 // dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ struct common_sampler_params {
     int32_t top_k             = 40;    // <= 0 to use vocab size
     float   top_p             = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
     float   min_p             = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   xtc_probability   = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   xtc_threshold     = 0.10f; // > 0.5 disables XTC
     float   tfs_z             = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
     float   typ_p             = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
     float   temp              = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
@@ -124,12 +128,14 @@ struct common_sampler_params {
     bool    ignore_eos        = false;
     bool    no_perf           = false; // disable performance metrics
 
+
     std::vector samplers = {
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE
     };
 
diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp
index cd49ade69..fb95bcd3b 100644
--- a/common/sampling.cpp
+++ b/common/sampling.cpp
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ std::string common_sampler_params::print() const {
 
     snprintf(result, sizeof(result),
             "\trepeat_last_n = %d, repeat_penalty = %.3f, frequency_penalty = %.3f, presence_penalty = %.3f\n"
-            "\ttop_k = %d, tfs_z = %.3f, top_p = %.3f, min_p = %.3f, typical_p = %.3f, temp = %.3f\n"
+            "\ttop_k = %d, tfs_z = %.3f, top_p = %.3f, min_p = %.3f, xtc_probability = %.3f, xtc_threshold = %.3f, typical_p = %.3f, temp = %.3f\n"
             "\tmirostat = %d, mirostat_lr = %.3f, mirostat_ent = %.3f",
             penalty_last_n, penalty_repeat, penalty_freq, penalty_present,
-            top_k, tfs_z, top_p, min_p, typ_p, temp,
+            top_k, tfs_z, top_p, min_p, xtc_probability, xtc_threshold, typ_p, temp,
             mirostat, mirostat_eta, mirostat_tau);
 
     return std::string(result);
@@ -184,6 +184,9 @@ struct common_sampler * common_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, co
                     case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:
                         llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_min_p    (params.min_p, params.min_keep));
                         break;
+                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:
+                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_xtc      (params.xtc_probability, params.xtc_threshold, params.min_keep, params.seed));
+                        break;
                     case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:
                         llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_tail_free(params.tfs_z, params.min_keep));
                         break;
@@ -372,6 +375,7 @@ char common_sampler_type_to_chr(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P:       return 'p';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:       return 'm';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return 't';
+        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:         return 'x';
         default : return '?';
     }
 }
@@ -384,6 +388,7 @@ std::string common_sampler_type_to_str(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P:       return "top_p";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:       return "min_p";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return "temperature";
+        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:         return "xtc";
         default : return "";
     }
 }
@@ -396,6 +401,7 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vect
         { "min_p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P },
         { "tfs_z",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z },
         { "temperature", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE },
+        { "xtc",         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC },
     };
 
     // since samplers names are written multiple ways
@@ -441,7 +447,8 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::stri
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P),   COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P },
-        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE }
+        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE },
+        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC),         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC }
     };
 
     std::vector samplers;
diff --git a/examples/main/README.md b/examples/main/README.md
index f0c3031ab..620934dad 100644
--- a/examples/main/README.md
+++ b/examples/main/README.md
@@ -241,6 +241,19 @@ The `--mirostat-ent` option sets the Mirostat target entropy (tau), which repres
 
 Example usage: `--mirostat 2 --mirostat-lr 0.05 --mirostat-ent 3.0`
 
+### XTC Sampling
+
+-   `--xtc-probability N`: Sets the chance for token removal (checked once on sampler start) (default: 0.0).
+-   `--xtc-threshold N`: Sets a minimum probability threshold for tokens to be removed (default: 0.1).
+
+Exclude Top Choices (XTC) is a unique sampler that is designed to remove top tokens from consideration and avoid more obvious and repetitive outputs. With a chance of `xtc-probability` it searches for tokens with probabilities of `xtc-threshold` and above, then removes all such tokens except the least probable one.
+
+By removing top tokens XTC can improve the variety of answers, break writing clichés and inhibit repition, since clichés and repeated phrases are usually more likely to appear. By keeping the last token above the threshold, XTC ensures that the answer is still coherent. XTC is meant to be used for creative tasks, but feel free to experiment with different settings for different models.
+
+Being experimental and unique, XTC is disabled by default. The recommended combination of samplers is Min-P followed by XTC on its default settings: `--sampling-seq mx --min-p 0.02 --xtc-probability 0.5`.
+
+Example usage: `--xtc-probability 0.5 --xtc-threshold 0.1`
+
 ### Logit Bias
 
 -   `-l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS, --logit-bias TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS`: Modify the likelihood of a token appearing in the generated text completion.
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index-new.html b/examples/server/public/index-new.html
index c87dd8f1e..ad4183cd9 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index-new.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index-new.html
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
       top_k: 0, // <= 0 to use vocab size
       top_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled; recommended for non-english: ~ 0.4
+      xtc_probability: 0.0, // 0 = disabled;
+      xtc_threshold: 0.1, // > 0.5 disables XTC;
       tfs_z: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       typical_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       presence_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
@@ -836,6 +838,8 @@ return html`
           ${FloatField({ label: "TFS-Z", title: "Activates tail-free sampling, a method used to limit the prediction of tokens that are too frequent. The parameter z controls the strength of this limitation. A value of 1.0 means that this function is deactivated.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "tfs_z", step: 0.01, value: params.value.tfs_z })}
           ${FloatField({ label: "Frequency Penalty", title: "A penalty that is applied based on the frequency with which certain tokens occur in the training data set. A higher value results in rare tokens being favoured.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "frequency_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.frequency_penalty })}
           ${FloatField({ label: "Typical-P", title: "Activates local typical sampling, a method used to limit the prediction of tokens that are atypical in the current context. The parameter p controls the strength of this limitation. A value of 1.0 means that this function is deactivated.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "typical_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.typical_p })}
+          ${FloatField({ label: "XTC probability", title: "Sets the chance for token removal (checked once on sampler start)", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_probability", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_probability })}
+          ${FloatField({ label: "XTC threshold", title: "Sets a minimum probability threshold for tokens to be removed", max: 0.5, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_threshold", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_threshold })}
           ${IntField({ label: "Min Keep", title: "If greater than 0, samplers are forced to return N possible tokens at minimum. Default is 0", max: 10, min: 0, name: "min_keep", value: params.value.min_keep })}
         
 
@@ -1132,6 +1136,8 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => {
   const snapSettings = {
     temperature: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 6 },
     min_p: { snapValue: 0.05, snapRangeMultiplier: 2 },
+    xtc_probability: { snapValue: 0.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
+    xtc_threshold: { snapValue: 0.5, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     top_p: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     tfs_z: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     typical_p: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.html b/examples/server/public/index.html
index 07fec6a38..88065705f 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index.html
@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@
       top_k: 40, // <= 0 to use vocab size
       top_p: 0.95, // 1.0 = disabled
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled
+      xtc_probability: 0.0, // 0 = disabled;
+      xtc_threshold: 0.1, // > 0.5 disables XTC;
       tfs_z: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       typical_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       presence_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
@@ -1013,6 +1015,8 @@
               ${FloatField({ label: "Typical P", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "typical_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.typical_p })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Presence penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "presence_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.presence_penalty })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Frequency penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "frequency_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.frequency_penalty })}
+              ${FloatField({ label: "XTC probability", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_probability", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_probability })}
+              ${FloatField({ label: "XTC threshold", max: 0.5, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_threshold", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_threshold })}
             
             

             

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 18bcad3f0..8d4380e12 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -863,6 +863,8 @@ struct server_context {
         slot.sparams.top_k             = json_value(data, "top_k",             default_sparams.top_k);
         slot.sparams.top_p             = json_value(data, "top_p",             default_sparams.top_p);
         slot.sparams.min_p             = json_value(data, "min_p",             default_sparams.min_p);
+        slot.sparams.xtc_probability   = json_value(data, "xtc_probability",   default_sparams.xtc_probability);
+        slot.sparams.xtc_threshold     = json_value(data, "xtc_threshold",     default_sparams.xtc_threshold);
         slot.sparams.tfs_z             = json_value(data, "tfs_z",             default_sparams.tfs_z);
         slot.sparams.typ_p             = json_value(data, "typical_p",         default_sparams.typ_p);
         slot.sparams.temp              = json_value(data, "temperature",       default_sparams.temp);
@@ -1196,6 +1198,8 @@ struct server_context {
             {"top_k",                     slot.sparams.top_k},
             {"top_p",                     slot.sparams.top_p},
             {"min_p",                     slot.sparams.min_p},
+            {"xtc_probability",           slot.sparams.xtc_probability},
+            {"xtc_threshold",             slot.sparams.xtc_threshold},
             {"tfs_z",                     slot.sparams.tfs_z},
             {"typical_p",                 slot.sparams.typ_p},
             {"repeat_last_n",             slot.sparams.penalty_last_n},
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index 9110b5956..92d4c70c1 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -1101,6 +1101,9 @@ extern "C" {
     /// @details Dynamic temperature implementation (a.k.a. entropy) described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02772.
     LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp_ext   (float   t, float   delta, float exponent);
 
+    /// @details XTC sampler as described in https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/pull/6335
+    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_xtc        (float   p, float   t,     size_t min_keep, uint32_t seed);
+
     /// @details Mirostat 1.0 algorithm described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14966. Uses tokens instead of words.
     /// @param candidates A vector of `llama_token_data` containing the candidate tokens, their probabilities (p), and log-odds (logit) for the current position in the generated text.
     /// @param tau  The target cross-entropy (or surprise) value you want to achieve for the generated text. A higher value corresponds to more surprising or less predictable text, while a lower value corresponds to less surprising or more predictable text.
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
index e255a8fc4..67a78c3ac 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
@@ -1059,6 +1059,101 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp_ext(float temp, float delta, floa
     };
 }
 
+// xtc
+
+struct llama_sampler_xtc {
+    const float    probability;
+    const float    threshold;
+    const size_t   min_keep;
+
+    const uint32_t seed;
+    uint32_t       seed_cur;
+
+    std::mt19937   rng;
+};
+
+static const char * llama_sampler_xtc_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) {
+    return "xtc";
+}
+
+static void llama_sample_xtc_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
+    auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_xtc *) smpl->ctx;
+
+    if (ctx->probability <= 0.0f
+        || ctx->threshold > 0.5f
+        || cur_p->size < 2) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::uniform_real_distribution distribution(0.0f, 1.0f);
+    float chance = distribution(ctx->rng);
+    if (chance > ctx->probability) return;
+
+    // in case it's not sorted/recalculated yet
+    llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p);
+
+    int pos_last = 0;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        if (cur_p->data[i].p >= ctx->threshold) {
+            pos_last = i;
+        } else break;
+    }
+
+    if (cur_p->size - pos_last >= ctx->min_keep && pos_last > 0) {
+        cur_p->data += pos_last;
+        cur_p->size -= pos_last;
+    }
+}
+
+static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_xtc_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_xtc *) smpl->ctx;
+    auto * result = llama_sampler_init_xtc(ctx->probability, ctx->threshold, ctx->min_keep, ctx->seed);
+
+    // copy the state
+    {
+        auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_xtc *) result->ctx;
+
+        result_ctx->rng = ctx->rng;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void llama_sampler_xtc_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    delete (llama_sampler_xtc *) smpl->ctx;
+}
+
+static void llama_sampler_xtc_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_xtc *) smpl->ctx;
+    ctx->seed_cur = get_rng_seed(ctx->seed);
+    ctx->rng.seed(ctx->seed_cur);
+}
+
+static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_xtc_i = {
+    /* .name   = */ llama_sampler_xtc_name,
+    /* .accept = */ nullptr,
+    /* .apply  = */ llama_sample_xtc_apply,
+    /* .reset  = */ llama_sampler_xtc_reset,
+    /* .clone  = */ llama_sampler_xtc_clone,
+    /* .free   = */ llama_sampler_xtc_free,
+};
+
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_xtc(float p, float t, size_t min_keep, uint32_t seed) {
+    auto seed_cur = get_rng_seed(seed);
+    return new llama_sampler {
+        /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_xtc_i,
+        /* .ctx   = */ new llama_sampler_xtc {
+            /* .probability   = */ p,
+            /* .threshold     = */ t,
+            /* .min_keep      = */ min_keep,
+            /* .seed          = */ seed,
+            /* .seed_cur      = */ seed_cur,
+            /* .rng           = */ std::mt19937(seed_cur),
+        },
+    };
+}
+
 // mirostat
 
 struct llama_sampler_mirostat {
diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
index 6e021c4c7..1372bdf13 100644
--- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,28 @@ static void test_min_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p, float t) {
+    const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
+
+    std::vector cur;
+    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
+    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
+        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
+        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
+    }
+
+    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
+    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p);
+    DUMP(&cur_p);
+    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_xtc(p, t, 0, 0), &cur_p);
+    DUMP(&cur_p);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-5);
+    }
+}
+
 static void test_typical(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p) {
     const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
 
@@ -263,7 +285,7 @@ static void bench(llama_sampler * cnstr, const char * cnstr_name, const std::vec
     }
     const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us();
     llama_sampler_free(cnstr);
-    printf("%-42s: %8.3f us/iter\n", cnstr_name, (t_end - t_start) / (float)n_iter);
+    printf("%-43s: %8.3f us/iter\n", cnstr_name, (t_end - t_start) / (float)n_iter);
 }
 
 #define BENCH(__cnstr, __data, __n_iter) bench((__cnstr), #__cnstr, (__data), (__n_iter))
@@ -279,12 +301,13 @@ static void test_perf() {
         data.emplace_back(llama_token_data{i, logit, 0.0f});
     }
 
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_k    (40),      data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_p    (0.8f, 1), data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_min_p    (0.2f, 1), data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(0.5f, 1), data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_typical  (0.5f, 1), data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_softmax  (),        data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_k    (40),                     data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_p    (0.8f, 1),                data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_min_p    (0.2f, 1),                data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(0.5f, 1),                data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_typical  (0.5f, 1),                data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_xtc      (1.0f, 0.1f, 1, 1),       data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_softmax  (),                       data, 32);
 }
 
 int main(void) {
@@ -309,6 +332,14 @@ int main(void) {
     test_min_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f/0.4f},                                  0.76f);
     test_min_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f/0.4f},                                  1.00f);
 
+    printf("XTC should:\n");
+    test_xtc({0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},   {0.1f},                                0.99f, 0.09f);
+    test_xtc({0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},   {0.2f, 0.1f},                          0.99f, 0.19f);
+    test_xtc({0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},   {0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},                    0.99f, 0.29f);
+
+    printf("XTC should not:\n");
+    test_xtc({0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},   {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},              0.99f, 0.39f);
+
     test_tfs({0.1f, 0.15f, 0.2f, 0.25f, 0.3f}, {0.3f}, 0.25f);
     test_tfs({0.1f, 0.15f, 0.2f, 0.25f, 0.3f}, {0.3f, 0.25f}, 0.75f);
     test_tfs({0.1f, 0.15f, 0.2f, 0.25f, 0.3f}, {0.3f, 0.25f}, 0.99f);

From 223c25a72fcc3f65cdfd7f5d57edd5b44b550e18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 16:28:55 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 302/636] server : improve infill context reuse (#9894)

ggml-ci
---
 examples/server/README.md  | 10 +++---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 73 ++++++++++++++------------------------
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index eb0a7b32e..fcdb02afd 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -524,10 +524,12 @@ Takes a prefix and a suffix and returns the predicted completion as stream.
 
 - `input_prefix`: Set the prefix of the code to infill.
 - `input_suffix`: Set the suffix of the code to infill.
-- `prompt`: Added after the `FIM_MID` token
-- `extra_context`: Additional context inserted before the FIM prefix. See https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9874
+- `input_extra`:  Additional context inserted before the FIM prefix.
+- `prompt`:       Added after the `FIM_MID` token
 
-It also accepts all the options of `/completion`.
+`input_extra` is array of `{"filename": string, "text": string}` objects.
+
+The endpoint also accepts all the options of `/completion`.
 
 If the model has `FIM_REPO` and `FIM_FILE_SEP` tokens, the [repo-level pattern](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12186) is used:
 
@@ -545,7 +547,7 @@ If the model has `FIM_REPO` and `FIM_FILE_SEP` tokens, the [repo-level pattern](
 If the tokens are missing, then the extra context is simply prefixed at the start:
 
 ```txt
-[extra_context][input_prefix][input_suffix][prompt]
+[input_extra][input_prefix][input_suffix][prompt]
 ```
 
 ### **GET** `/props`: Get server global properties.
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 8d4380e12..d53cca84c 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -136,10 +136,6 @@ struct slot_params {
     int64_t t_max_predict_ms = -1; // if positive, limit the generation phase to this time limit
 
     std::vector antiprompt;
-
-    json input_prefix;
-    json input_suffix;
-    json extra_context;
 };
 
 struct server_slot {
@@ -169,6 +165,10 @@ struct server_slot {
 
     json prompt; // can be either a string, array of strings or array of token ids
 
+    json input_prefix;
+    json input_suffix;
+    json input_extra;
+
     // when a task is submitted, we first tokenize the prompt and store it here
     std::vector prompt_tokens;
     std::vector extra_tokens;
@@ -910,12 +910,12 @@ struct server_context {
         }
 
         // infill
-        slot.params.input_prefix  = json_value(data, "input_prefix",  default_params.input_prefix);
-        slot.params.input_suffix  = json_value(data, "input_suffix",  default_params.input_suffix);
-        slot.params.extra_context = json_value(data, "extra_context", default_params.extra_context);
+        slot.input_prefix = json_value(data, "input_prefix", json());
+        slot.input_suffix = json_value(data, "input_suffix", json());
+        slot.input_extra  = json_value(data, "input_extra",  json());
 
-        SLT_DBG(slot, "extra_context chunks: %d\n", (int) slot.params.extra_context.size());
-        for (const auto & chunk : slot.params.extra_context) {
+        SLT_DBG(slot, "extra_context chunks: %d\n", (int) slot.input_extra.size());
+        for (const auto & chunk : slot.input_extra) {
             // { "text": string, "filename": string }
             if (!chunk.contains("text") || !chunk["text"].is_string()) {
                 send_error(task, "extra_context chunk must contain a \"text\" field with a string value", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ struct server_context {
         }
 
         // get prompt
-        if (task.cmpl_type != SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL) {
+        {
             const auto & prompt = data.find("prompt");
             if (prompt == data.end()) {
                 send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be provided", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
@@ -1958,6 +1958,8 @@ struct server_context {
                                 } break;
                             case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL:
                                 {
+                                    // TODO: optimize this block by reducing memory allocations and movement
+
                                     // use FIM repo-level pattern:
                                     // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12186
                                     //
@@ -1968,10 +1970,11 @@ struct server_context {
                                     // extra chunk 1
                                     // ...
                                     // [FIM_SEP]filename
-                                    // [FIM_PRE]prefix[FIM_SUF]suffix[FIM_MID]
+                                    // [FIM_PRE]prefix[FIM_SUF]suffix[FIM_MID]prompt
                                     //
-                                    auto prefix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_prefix, false, false);
-                                    auto suffix_tokens = tokenize(slot.params.input_suffix, false, false);
+                                    auto tokens_prefix = tokenize(slot.input_prefix, false, false);
+                                    auto tokens_suffix = tokenize(slot.input_suffix, false, false);
+                                    auto tokens_prompt = tokenize(slot.prompt,       false, false);
 
                                     slot.extra_tokens.clear();
                                     if (llama_token_fim_rep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
@@ -1981,7 +1984,7 @@ struct server_context {
                                         slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_repo.begin(), k_fim_repo.end());
                                     }
 
-                                    for (const auto & chunk : slot.params.extra_context) {
+                                    for (const auto & chunk : slot.input_extra) {
                                         // { "text": string, "filename": string }
                                         const std::string text     = chunk.value("text", "");
                                         const std::string filename = chunk.value("filename", "tmp");
@@ -2012,20 +2015,21 @@ struct server_context {
                                     }
 
                                     // for now pick FIM context to fit in a batch (ratio prefix:suffix = 3:1, TODO: configurable?)
-                                    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(suffix_tokens.size(), (n_batch)/4);
-                                    const int n_prefix_take = std::min(prefix_tokens.size(), (n_batch - 3) - n_suffix_take);
+                                    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(tokens_suffix.size(),   (n_batch/4));
+                                    const int n_prefix_take = std::min(tokens_prefix.size(), 3*(n_batch/4) - 3);
 
                                     // fill the rest of the context with extra chunks
                                     const int n_extra_take = std::min(std::max(0, slot.n_ctx - (n_batch) - 2*slot.n_predict), slot.extra_tokens.size());
 
-                                    prefix_tokens.erase(prefix_tokens.begin(), prefix_tokens.begin() + prefix_tokens.size() - n_prefix_take);
-                                    suffix_tokens.resize(n_suffix_take);
+                                    tokens_prefix.erase(tokens_prefix.begin(), tokens_prefix.begin() + tokens_prefix.size() - n_prefix_take);
+                                    tokens_suffix.resize(n_suffix_take);
 
-                                    prefix_tokens.insert(prefix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model));
-                                    suffix_tokens.insert(suffix_tokens.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model));
+                                    tokens_prefix.insert(tokens_prefix.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model));
+                                    tokens_prefix.insert(tokens_prefix.end(),   tokens_prompt.begin(), tokens_prompt.end());
+                                    tokens_suffix.insert(tokens_suffix.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model));
 
-                                    auto embd_inp = params.spm_infill ? suffix_tokens : prefix_tokens;
-                                    auto embd_end = params.spm_infill ? prefix_tokens : suffix_tokens;
+                                    auto embd_inp = params.spm_infill ? tokens_suffix : tokens_prefix;
+                                    auto embd_end = params.spm_infill ? tokens_prefix : tokens_suffix;
 
                                     if (llama_add_bos_token(model)) {
                                         embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), llama_token_bos(model));
@@ -2140,40 +2144,17 @@ struct server_context {
 
                                     while (head_c < slot.cache_tokens.size() &&
                                            head_p < prompt_tokens.size()) {
-                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c]) &&
-                                            slot.cache_tokens[head_c] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
-                                            slot.cache_tokens[head_c] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
-                                            break;
-                                        }
-
-                                        if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p]) &&
-                                            prompt_tokens[head_p] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
-                                            prompt_tokens[head_p] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
-                                            break;
-                                        }
 
                                         size_t n_match = 0;
-
                                         while (head_c + n_match < slot.cache_tokens.size() &&
                                                head_p + n_match < prompt_tokens.size()     &&
                                                slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match] == prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match]) {
-                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match]) &&
-                                                slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
-                                                slot.cache_tokens[head_c + n_match] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
-                                                break;
-                                            }
-
-                                            if (llama_token_is_control(model, prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match]) &&
-                                                prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match] != llama_token_fim_rep(model) &&
-                                                prompt_tokens[head_p + n_match] != llama_token_fim_sep(model)) {
-                                                break;
-                                            }
 
                                             n_match++;
                                         }
 
                                         if (n_match >= (size_t) params.n_cache_reuse) {
-                                            SLT_DBG(slot, "reusing chunk with size %zu, shifting KV cache [%zu, %zu) -> [%zu, %zu)\n", n_match, head_c, head_c + n_match, head_p, head_p + n_match);
+                                            SLT_INF(slot, "reusing chunk with size %zu, shifting KV cache [%zu, %zu) -> [%zu, %zu)\n", n_match, head_c, head_c + n_match, head_p, head_p + n_match);
                                             //for (size_t i = head_p; i < head_p + n_match; i++) {
                                             //    SLT_DBG(slot, "cache token %3zu: %6d '%s'\n", i, prompt_tokens[i], common_token_to_piece(ctx, prompt_tokens[i]).c_str());
                                             //}

From 755a9b2bf00fbae988e03a47e852b66eaddd113a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 16:35:33 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 303/636] llama : add infill sampler (#9896)

ggml-ci
---
 common/common.h        |   4 +-
 common/sampling.cpp    |   9 +-
 examples/main/main.cpp |  46 +++++-----
 include/llama.h        |  28 ++++++
 src/llama-sampling.cpp | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/llama-sampling.h   |   5 +-
 src/llama-vocab.cpp    |  17 ++++
 src/llama-vocab.h      |   8 +-
 src/llama.cpp          |  11 +++
 9 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index df2ee6bd4..5ca8fd391 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ enum common_sampler_type {
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 5,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 7,
-
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL      = 8,
 };
 
 // dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ struct common_sampler_params {
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE,
     };
 
     std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp
index fb95bcd3b..56cd0df6b 100644
--- a/common/sampling.cpp
+++ b/common/sampling.cpp
@@ -196,6 +196,9 @@ struct common_sampler * common_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, co
                     case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE:
                         llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (params.temp, params.dynatemp_range, params.dynatemp_exponent));
                         break;
+                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL:
+                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_infill   (model));
+                        break;
                     default:
                         GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown sampler type");
                 }
@@ -376,6 +379,7 @@ char common_sampler_type_to_chr(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:       return 'm';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return 't';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:         return 'x';
+        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL:      return 'i';
         default : return '?';
     }
 }
@@ -389,6 +393,7 @@ std::string common_sampler_type_to_str(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:       return "min_p";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE: return "temperature";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:         return "xtc";
+        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL:      return "infill";
         default : return "";
     }
 }
@@ -402,6 +407,7 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vect
         { "tfs_z",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z },
         { "temperature", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE },
         { "xtc",         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC },
+        { "infill",      COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL },
     };
 
     // since samplers names are written multiple ways
@@ -448,7 +454,8 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::stri
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE), COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE },
-        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC),         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC }
+        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC),         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC },
+        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL),      COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL },
     };
 
     std::vector samplers;
diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp
index fb10c20c5..65483c45f 100644
--- a/examples/main/main.cpp
+++ b/examples/main/main.cpp
@@ -569,30 +569,30 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                     if (!params.ctx_shift){
                         LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and context shift is disabled => stopping\n", __func__);
                         break;
-                    } else {
-                        if (params.n_predict == -2) {
-                            LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict);
-                            break;
-                        }
-
-                        const int n_left    = n_past - params.n_keep;
-                        const int n_discard = n_left/2;
-
-                        LOG_DBG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n",
-                                n_past, n_left, n_ctx, params.n_keep, n_discard);
-
-                        llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, params.n_keep            , params.n_keep + n_discard);
-                        llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, params.n_keep + n_discard, n_past, -n_discard);
-
-                        n_past -= n_discard;
-
-                        LOG_DBG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past);
-
-                        LOG_DBG("embd: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str());
-
-                        LOG_DBG("clear session path\n");
-                        path_session.clear();
                     }
+
+                    if (params.n_predict == -2) {
+                        LOG_DBG("\n\n%s: context full and n_predict == -%d => stopping\n", __func__, params.n_predict);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    const int n_left    = n_past - params.n_keep;
+                    const int n_discard = n_left/2;
+
+                    LOG_DBG("context full, swapping: n_past = %d, n_left = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_keep = %d, n_discard = %d\n",
+                            n_past, n_left, n_ctx, params.n_keep, n_discard);
+
+                    llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, params.n_keep            , params.n_keep + n_discard);
+                    llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, params.n_keep + n_discard, n_past, -n_discard);
+
+                    n_past -= n_discard;
+
+                    LOG_DBG("after swap: n_past = %d\n", n_past);
+
+                    LOG_DBG("embd: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str());
+
+                    LOG_DBG("clear session path\n");
+                    path_session.clear();
                 }
             } else {
                 // context extension via Self-Extend
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index 92d4c70c1..02bc7f087 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -953,6 +953,12 @@ extern "C" {
                                int32_t   lstrip,
                                   bool   special);
 
+    // check if token0 is contained as a prefix in token1
+    LLAMA_API bool llama_token_is_prefix(
+              const struct llama_model * model,
+                           llama_token   token0,
+                           llama_token   token1);
+
     /// @details Convert the provided tokens into text (inverse of llama_tokenize()).
     /// @param text The char pointer must be large enough to hold the resulting text.
     /// @return Returns the number of chars/bytes on success, no more than text_len_max.
@@ -1148,6 +1154,28 @@ extern "C" {
                              int32_t   n_logit_bias,
               const llama_logit_bias * logit_bias);
 
+    // this sampler is meant to be used for fill-in-the-middle infilling
+    // it's supposed to be used after top_k + top_p sampling
+    //
+    // 1. if the sum of the EOG probs times the number of candidates is higher than the sum of the other probs -> pick EOG
+    // 2. combine probs of tokens that have the same prefix
+    //
+    // example:
+    //
+    // - before:
+    //   "hel":   0.5
+    //   "hell":  0.2
+    //   "hello": 0.1
+    //   "dummy": 0.1
+    //
+    // - after:
+    //   "hel":   0.8
+    //   "dummy": 0.1
+    //
+    // 3. discard non-EOG tokens with low prob
+    // 4. if no tokens are left -> pick EOT
+    //
+    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_infill(const struct llama_model * model);
 
     // Returns the seed used by the sampler if applicable, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED otherwise
     LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_sampler_get_seed(const struct llama_sampler * smpl);
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
index 67a78c3ac..2e6550682 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
@@ -1739,6 +1739,207 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(
     };
 }
 
+// infill
+
+//#define GGML_DEBUG_SAMPLER_INFILL
+
+struct llama_sampler_infill {
+    const struct llama_vocab * vocab;
+};
+
+static const char * llama_sampler_infill_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) {
+    return "infill";
+}
+
+static void llama_sampler_infill_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
+    auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_infill *) smpl->ctx;
+
+    llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p);
+
+#if defined(GGML_DEBUG_SAMPLER_INFILL)
+#define LOG_DBG_CUR LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG
+#else
+#define LOG_DBG_CUR(...)
+#endif
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: cur_p[%3zu] = { id: %6d, p: %.6f, logit: %6.3f }\n", __func__, i, cur_p->data[i].id, cur_p->data[i].p, cur_p->data[i].logit);
+    }
+
+    float p_txt_sum = 0.0f;
+    float p_eog_sum = 0.0f;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i].id)) {
+            p_eog_sum += cur_p->data[i].p;
+        } else {
+            p_txt_sum += cur_p->data[i].p;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const float rat = p_eog_sum == 0.0 ? INFINITY : p_txt_sum / p_eog_sum; GGML_UNUSED(rat);
+
+    LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: p_txt_sum = %.2f, p_eog_sum = %.2f, rat = %.2f, n = %zu\n", __func__, p_txt_sum, p_eog_sum, rat, cur_p->size);
+
+    if (3*p_eog_sum*cur_p->size > p_txt_sum) {
+        LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: the ratio p_txt/p_eog = %.2f is too low -> sampling EOG\n", __func__, p_txt_sum/p_eog_sum);
+
+        // keep just the EOG tokens
+        const auto size_org = cur_p->size;
+
+        cur_p->size = 0;
+
+        float p_sum = 0.0f;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size_org; ++i) {
+            if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i].id)) {
+                p_sum += cur_p->data[i].p;
+
+                cur_p->data[cur_p->size++] = cur_p->data[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // normalize probs
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+            cur_p->data[i].p /= p_sum;
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    size_t n_combined = 0; GGML_UNUSED(n_combined);
+
+    // combine tokens with common prefix
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < cur_p->size; ++j) {
+            if (cur_p->data[i].logit == -INFINITY) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (i == j || cur_p->data[j].logit == -INFINITY) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (llama_token_is_prefix_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i].id, cur_p->data[j].id)) {
+                if (cur_p->data[i].p >  cur_p->data[j].p) {
+                    cur_p->data[i].p += cur_p->data[j].p;
+                    cur_p->data[j].logit = -INFINITY;
+                    cur_p->data[j].p     = 0.0f;
+                } else {
+                    cur_p->data[j].p += cur_p->data[i].p;
+                    cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
+                    cur_p->data[i].p     = 0.0f;
+                }
+
+                n_combined++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t n_non_eog = 0;
+
+    size_t size_org = cur_p->size;
+
+    float p_sum = 0.0f;
+    float thold = 0.2f;
+
+    cur_p->size = 0;
+
+    LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: n_combined = %zu, applying thold = %.3f\n", __func__, n_combined, thold);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size_org; ++i) {
+        const bool is_eog = llama_token_is_eog_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i].id);
+
+        if (cur_p->data[i].p < thold && !is_eog) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_eog) {
+            ++n_non_eog;
+        }
+
+        p_sum += cur_p->data[i].p;
+
+        // keep this token
+        cur_p->data[cur_p->size++] = cur_p->data[i];
+    }
+
+    LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: n_non_eog = %zu\n", __func__, n_non_eog);
+
+    // if no non-EOG tokens are left -> reduce cur_p to single EOT token
+    if (n_non_eog == 0) {
+        cur_p->size = 1;
+        cur_p->data[0].id = llama_token_eot_impl(*ctx->vocab);
+        cur_p->data[0].logit = 1.0f;
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // normalize probs
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        cur_p->data[i].p /= p_sum;
+
+        LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: cur_p[%3zu] = { id: %6d, p: %.6f, logit: %6.3f }\n", __func__, i, cur_p->data[i].id, cur_p->data[i].p, cur_p->data[i].logit);
+    }
+
+    size_org = cur_p->size;
+    p_sum = 0.0f;
+    thold = 1.0/(n_non_eog + 1);
+
+    cur_p->size = 0;
+
+    LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: applying thold = %.3f\n", __func__, thold);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size_org; ++i) {
+        const bool is_eog = llama_token_is_eog_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i].id);
+
+        if (cur_p->data[i].p < thold && !is_eog) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        p_sum += cur_p->data[i].p;
+
+        cur_p->data[cur_p->size++] = cur_p->data[i];
+    }
+
+    // normalize probs
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        cur_p->data[i].p /= p_sum;
+
+        LOG_DBG_CUR("%s: cur_p[%3zu] = { id: %6d, p: %.6f, logit: %6.3f }\n", __func__, i, cur_p->data[i].id, cur_p->data[i].p, cur_p->data[i].logit);
+    }
+
+#undef LOG_DBG_CUR
+}
+
+static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_infill_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_infill *) smpl->ctx;
+    return llama_sampler_init_infill_impl(*ctx->vocab);
+}
+
+static void llama_sampler_infill_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    delete (llama_sampler_infill *) smpl->ctx;
+}
+
+static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_infill_i = {
+    /* .name   = */ llama_sampler_infill_name,
+    /* .accept = */ nullptr,
+    /* .apply  = */ llama_sampler_infill_apply,
+    /* .reset  = */ nullptr,
+    /* .clone  = */ llama_sampler_infill_clone,
+    /* .free   = */ llama_sampler_infill_free,
+};
+
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_infill_impl(
+        const struct llama_vocab & vocab) {
+    return new llama_sampler {
+        /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_infill_i,
+        /* .ctx   = */ new llama_sampler_infill {
+            /* .vocab = */ &vocab,
+        },
+    };
+}
+
 // utils
 
 uint32_t llama_sampler_get_seed(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.h b/src/llama-sampling.h
index d90b14713..2683f1b92 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.h
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.h
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 #include "llama-grammar.h"
 
-#include 
-
 struct llama_vocab;
 struct llama_grammar;
 
@@ -27,3 +25,6 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(
         const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
                       const char * grammar_str,
                       const char * grammar_root);
+
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_infill_impl(
+        const struct llama_vocab & vocab);
diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
index a27394a37..070de9365 100644
--- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
@@ -1858,6 +1858,23 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token
     return 0;
 }
 
+bool llama_token_is_prefix_impl(
+        const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
+                     llama_token   token0,
+                     llama_token   token1) {
+    char text_buf_0[128];
+    char text_buf_1[128];
+
+    const int32_t len0 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(vocab, token0, text_buf_0, sizeof(text_buf_0) - 1, 0, false);
+    const int32_t len1 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(vocab, token1, text_buf_1, sizeof(text_buf_1) - 1, 0, false);
+
+    if (len0 <= 0 || len1 <= 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return len0 <= len1 && memcmp(text_buf_0, text_buf_1, len0) == 0;
+}
+
 int32_t llama_detokenize_impl(
         const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
                const llama_token * tokens,
diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.h b/src/llama-vocab.h
index 17e14488a..d958d0073 100644
--- a/src/llama-vocab.h
+++ b/src/llama-vocab.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct llama_vocab {
     id special_cls_id  = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL;
     id special_mask_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL;
 
-    id linefeed_id    = 13;
+    id linefeed_id = 13;
 
     // fim tokens
     id special_fim_pre_id = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL;
@@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece_impl(
                          int32_t   lstrip,
                             bool   special);
 
+// check if token0 is contained as a prefix in token1
+bool llama_token_is_prefix_impl(
+        const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
+                     llama_token   token0,
+                     llama_token   token1);
+
 int32_t llama_detokenize_impl(
         const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
                const llama_token * tokens,
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 511f91802..8d44c73c8 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21500,6 +21500,13 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece(
     return llama_token_to_piece_impl(model->vocab, token, buf, length, lstrip, special);
 }
 
+bool llama_token_is_prefix(
+    const struct llama_model * model,
+                 llama_token   token0,
+                 llama_token   token1) {
+    return llama_token_is_prefix_impl(model->vocab, token0, token1);
+}
+
 int32_t llama_detokenize(
     const struct llama_model * model,
            const llama_token * tokens,
@@ -21830,6 +21837,10 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar(const struct llama_model * mod
     return llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(model->vocab, grammar_str, grammar_root);
 }
 
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_infill(const struct llama_model * model) {
+    return llama_sampler_init_infill_impl(model->vocab);
+}
+
 //
 // model split
 //

From becfd387f6919d99ec34b76c2522f90ac250c489 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: leo-pony 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 08:51:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 304/636] [CANN] Fix cann compilation error (#9891)

Fix cann compilation error after merging llama.cpp supports dynamically loadable backends.
---
 ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 11 +++++------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
index db5f8f186..ec3c0a688 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
@@ -1148,6 +1148,7 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device) {
         for (int32_t i = 0; i < GGML_CANN_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
             ggml_backend_cann_buffer_types[i] = {
                 /* .iface    = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_interface,
+                /* .device    = */ nullptr,
                 /* .context  = */
                  new ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context{
                     i, "CANN" + std::to_string(i)},
@@ -1868,7 +1869,7 @@ static ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_cann_event_new(
     ACL_CHECK(aclrtCreateEvent(&event));
 
     return new ggml_backend_event{
-        /* .backend = */ backend,
+        /* .device = */ nullptr,
         /* .context = */ event,
     };
 }
@@ -1895,10 +1896,9 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_event_free(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
  *
  * @param event Pointer to the event structure to be recorded.
  */
-static void ggml_backend_cann_event_record(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
+static void ggml_backend_cann_event_record(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) {
     ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx =
-        (ggml_backend_cann_context*)event->backend->context;
-
+        (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context;
     ACL_CHECK(aclrtRecordEvent((aclrtEvent)event->context, cann_ctx->stream()));
 }
 
@@ -1916,8 +1916,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend,
                                          ggml_backend_event_t event) {
     ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx =
         (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context;
-
-    if (ggml_backend_is_cann(event->backend)) {
+    if (ggml_backend_is_cann(backend)) {
         ACL_CHECK(aclrtStreamWaitEvent(cann_ctx->stream(),
                                        (aclrtEvent)event->context));
     } else {

From cd60b88bf7ad7785fb6ac9864e360cf10e42faad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Bevenius 
Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 16:40:35 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 305/636] ggml-alloc : remove buffer_id from leaf_alloc
 (ggml/987)

This commit removes the buffer_id field from the leaf_alloc struct.

The motivation for is that this field is only written to and never
read/used as far as I can tell. Each tensor_alloc has a buffer_id field
and this is what caused me to look into this more closely, to
understand what the buffer_id in leaf_alloc was used for.
---
 ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c b/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c
index 28548fbbb..041de9e3e 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c
@@ -348,7 +348,6 @@ struct tensor_alloc {
 };
 
 struct leaf_alloc {
-    int buffer_id;
     struct tensor_alloc leaf;
 };
 
@@ -740,7 +739,6 @@ bool ggml_gallocr_reserve_n(ggml_gallocr_t galloc, struct ggml_cgraph * graph, c
     for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_leafs; i++) {
         struct ggml_tensor * leaf = graph->leafs[i];
         struct hash_node * hn = ggml_gallocr_hash_get(galloc, leaf);
-        galloc->leaf_allocs[i].buffer_id = hn->buffer_id;
         if (leaf->view_src || leaf->data) {
             galloc->leaf_allocs[i].leaf.buffer_id = -1;
             galloc->leaf_allocs[i].leaf.offset = SIZE_MAX;

From 0e41b300ed28f7fe185d938b2e3d56a0bf7411ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 11:28:14 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 306/636] sync : ggml

---
 scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
index 3cca9cc2f..6d31b21b9 100644
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
@@ -1 +1 @@
-564f42082f858f9674b2a2e06e9e779d9ed2c754
+2327bda7a55ac6b72614ac5ebd5c5a5e02553b9b

From 1f66b699c48cb5ab3265ed72c48e8549b1674291 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexey Parfenov 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 08:35:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 307/636] server : fix the disappearance of the end of the text
 (#9867)

* server: fix the disappearance of the end of the text when streaming with stop strings

* simplify "send text" checks
---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 9 ++++-----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index d53cca84c..b5e63384c 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -1090,22 +1090,21 @@ struct server_context {
             size_t pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_text, slot.generated_text.size());
 
             const std::string str_test = slot.generated_text.substr(pos);
-            bool is_stop_full = false;
+            bool send_text = true;
 
             size_t stop_pos = slot.find_stopping_strings(str_test, token_str.size(), STOP_TYPE_FULL);
             if (stop_pos != std::string::npos) {
-                is_stop_full = true;
                 slot.generated_text.erase(
                     slot.generated_text.begin() + pos + stop_pos,
                     slot.generated_text.end());
                 pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_text, slot.generated_text.size());
-            } else {
-                is_stop_full = false;
+            } else if (slot.has_next_token) {
                 stop_pos = slot.find_stopping_strings(str_test, token_str.size(), STOP_TYPE_PARTIAL);
+                send_text = stop_pos == std::string::npos;
             }
 
             // check if there is any token to predict
-            if (stop_pos == std::string::npos || (!slot.has_next_token && !is_stop_full && stop_pos > 0)) {
+            if (send_text) {
                 // no send the stop word in the response
                 result.text_to_send = slot.generated_text.substr(pos, std::string::npos);
                 slot.n_sent_text += result.text_to_send.size();

From 10433e8b457c4cfd759cbb41fc55fc398db4a5da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Molly Sophia 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 18:10:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 308/636] llama : add tensor name for "result_norm" (#9907)

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 
---
 src/llama.cpp | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 8d44c73c8..c51b49c56 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -16095,9 +16095,11 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
 
         cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams, model.output_norm, model.output_norm_b, LLM_NORM, cb, -1);
-        cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur);
+        cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
 
+        cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur);
         cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+
         ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
 
         return gf;

From 66c2c93082289325199ae1f773f3b0ab2e399a47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joe Eli McIlvain 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 09:03:24 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 309/636] grammar : fix JSON Schema for string regex with
 top-level alt. (#9903)

Prior to this commit, using a JSON Schema containing a string
with `pattern` regular expression that uses top-level alternation
(e.g. `"pattern": "^A|B|C|D$"`) would result in invalid JSON
output from the constrained sampling grammar, because it
ended up creating a grammar rule like this for the string:

```
thing ::= "\"" "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" "\"" space
```

Note that this rule will only match a starting quote for the "A" case,
and will only match an ending quote for the "D" case,
so this rule will always produce invalid JSON when used for sampling
(that is, the JSON will always be lacking the starting quote,
the ending quote, or both).

This was fixed in a simple way by adding parentheses to the
generated rule (for all string pattern rules, to keep it simple),
such that the new generated rule looks like this (correct):

```
thing ::= "\"" ("A" | "B" | "C" | "D") "\"" space
```
---
 common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp             |  2 +-
 examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py            |  2 +-
 .../server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs  |  2 +-
 tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp         | 21 +++++++++++++++----
 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp b/common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
index 881eb49e3..dadc18c8b 100644
--- a/common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
+++ b/common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ private:
             }
             return join_seq();
         };
-        return _add_rule(name, "\"\\\"\" " + to_rule(transform()) + " \"\\\"\" space");
+        return _add_rule(name, "\"\\\"\" (" + to_rule(transform()) + ") \"\\\"\" space");
     }
 
     /*
diff --git a/examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py b/examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py
index a8779bf3b..fc9f0097f 100755
--- a/examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py
+++ b/examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ class SchemaConverter:
         return self._add_rule(
             name,
             to_rule(transform()) if self._raw_pattern \
-                else "\"\\\"\" " + to_rule(transform()) + " \"\\\"\" space")
+                else "\"\\\"\" (" + to_rule(transform()) + ") \"\\\"\" space")
 
 
     def _resolve_ref(self, ref):
diff --git a/examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs b/examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
index 7267f3f9c..e67bb15c1 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
+++ b/examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ export class SchemaConverter {
       return joinSeq();
     };
 
-    return this._addRule(name, "\"\\\"\" " + toRule(transform()) + " \"\\\"\" space")
+    return this._addRule(name, "\"\\\"\" (" + toRule(transform()) + ") \"\\\"\" space")
   }
 
   _notStrings(strings) {
diff --git a/tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp b/tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
index 3a89598a8..9d2db91f5 100755
--- a/tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ static void test_all(const std::string & lang, std::function
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 19:24:05 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 310/636] llava : fix typo in error message [no ci] (#9884)

---
 examples/llava/llava.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/llava/llava.cpp b/examples/llava/llava.cpp
index 8558c6bdc..2c96973c8 100644
--- a/examples/llava/llava.cpp
+++ b/examples/llava/llava.cpp
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ struct llava_image_embed * llava_image_embed_make_with_bytes(struct clip_ctx * c
     bool image_embed_result = llava_image_embed_make_with_clip_img(ctx_clip, n_threads, img, &image_embed, &n_image_pos);
     if (!image_embed_result) {
         clip_image_u8_free(img);
-        LOG_ERR("%s: coulnd't embed the image\n", __func__);
+        LOG_ERR("%s: couldn't embed the image\n", __func__);
         return NULL;
     }
 

From 9e041024481f6b249ab8918e18b9477f873b5a5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Bevenius 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 19:34:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 311/636] llama : suppress conversion from 'size_t' to 'int'
 (#9046)

* llama : suppress conversion from 'size_t' to 'int'

This commit updates llm_tokenizer_spm.tokenize to suppress/remove the
following warnings that are generated on Windows when using MSVC:

```console
src\llama-vocab.cpp(211,1): warning C4267: 'argument':
    conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
src\llama-vocab.cpp(517,1): warning C4267: 'argument':
    conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
```

This is done by adding a cast for the size_t returned from
symbols.size(). I believe this is safe as it seems unlikely that
symbols, which stores an entry for each UTF8 character, would become
larger than INT_MAX.

The motivation for this change is to reduce the number of warnings that
are currently generated when building on Windows.

* squash! llama : suppress conversion from 'size_t' to 'int'

Move cast into for loop.
---
 src/llama-vocab.cpp | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
index 070de9365..57d56a3d3 100644
--- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_spm_session {
         }
 
         // seed the work queue with all possible 2-character tokens.
-        for (size_t i = 1; i < symbols.size(); ++i) {
+        for (int i = 1; i < (int) symbols.size(); ++i) {
             try_add_bigram(i - 1, i);
         }
 
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_bpe_session {
                 index++;
                 symbols.emplace_back(sym);
             }
-            for (size_t i = 1; i < symbols.size(); ++i) {
+            for (int i = 1; i < (int) symbols.size(); ++i) {
                 add_new_bigram(i - 1, i);
             }
 

From 73afe681aa76e818733fc1f30de082c1d6910bcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Gilad S." <7817232+giladgd@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 01:36:51 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 312/636] fix: use `vm_allocate` to allocate CPU backend buffer
 on macOS (#9875)

* fix: use `vm_allocate` to allocate CPU backend buffer on macOS

* fix: switch to `posix_memalign` to keep existing `free()` usages work

* feat: move `GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC` to `ggml-backend-impl.h`, add support for `vm_allocate` on macOS

* style: formatting

* fix: move const outside of `#ifndef`

* style: formatting

* fix: unused var

* fix: transform `GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC` and `GGML_ALIGNED_FREE` into functions and add them to `ggml-impl.h`

* fix: unused var

* fix: page align to `GGUF_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT`

* fix: page align to `TENSOR_ALIGNMENT`

* fix: convert `TENSOR_ALIGNMENT` to a macro

* fix: increase page size to `32` on iOS

* fix: iOS page size

* fix: `hbw_posix_memalign` alignment
---
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp |  8 ++---
 ggml/src/ggml-impl.h      |  8 +++++
 ggml/src/ggml.c           | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index 15d650150..6d6ffeb4e 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -682,8 +682,6 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void) {
 
 // backend CPU
 
-static const size_t TENSOR_ALIGNMENT = 32; // required for mmap as gguf only guarantees 32-byte alignment
-
 static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     return "CPU";
 
@@ -702,7 +700,7 @@ static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    free(buffer->context);
+    ggml_aligned_free(buffer->context, buffer->size);
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
@@ -770,8 +768,8 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_ty
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    size += TENSOR_ALIGNMENT;   // malloc may return an address that is not aligned
-    void * data = malloc(size); // TODO: use GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC (move to ggml-impl.h)
+    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(size);
+
     if (data == NULL) {
         GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size);
         return NULL;
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
index d3f4bad8c..65c4f8119 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ extern "C" {
 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 
+// required for mmap as gguf only guarantees 32-byte alignment
+#define TENSOR_ALIGNMENT 32
+
 // static_assert should be a #define, but if it's not,
 // fall back to the _Static_assert C11 keyword.
 // if C99 - static_assert is noop
@@ -196,6 +199,11 @@ struct ggml_cgraph {
 
 struct ggml_cgraph ggml_graph_view(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i0, int i1);
 
+// Memory allocation
+
+void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size);
+void ggml_aligned_free(void * ptr, size_t size);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 3f01092d9..779b38d12 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -35,10 +35,6 @@
 #include 
 #endif
 
-#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
-#include 
-#endif
-
 #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
 #undef GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
 #endif
@@ -189,6 +185,8 @@ typedef pthread_t ggml_thread_t;
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
+#include 
+#include 
 #include 
 #endif
 
@@ -386,22 +384,40 @@ void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, voi
 //#define GGML_SOFT_MAX_ACCELERATE
 #endif
 
+
+void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
-#define GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC(size) _aligned_malloc(size, GGML_MEM_ALIGN)
-#define GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(ptr)    _aligned_free(ptr)
+    return _aligned_malloc(size, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT);
 #else
-inline static void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
     if (size == 0) {
         GGML_LOG_WARN("Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_aligned_malloc!\n");
         return NULL;
     }
     void * aligned_memory = NULL;
 #ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
-    int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, 16, size);
+    int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
+#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+    kern_return_t alloc_status = vm_allocate((vm_map_t) mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *) &aligned_memory, size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
+    int result = EFAULT;
+    switch (alloc_status) {
+        case KERN_SUCCESS:
+            result = 0;
+            break;
+        case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
+            result = EINVAL;
+            break;
+        case KERN_NO_SPACE:
+            result = ENOMEM;
+            break;
+        default:
+            result = EFAULT;
+            break;
+    }
 #elif GGML_USE_METAL
-    int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), size);
+    const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+    int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, MAX(TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, page_size), size);
 #else
-    int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, GGML_MEM_ALIGN, size);
+    int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
 #endif
     if (result != 0) {
         // Handle allocation failure
@@ -419,14 +435,26 @@ inline static void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
         return NULL;
     }
     return aligned_memory;
+#endif
 }
-#define GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC(size) ggml_aligned_malloc(size)
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
-#define GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(ptr)    if(NULL != ptr) hbw_free(ptr)
+
+void ggml_aligned_free(void * ptr, size_t size) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(size);
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+    _aligned_free(ptr);
+#elif GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
+    if (ptr != NULL) {
+        hbw_free(ptr);
+    }
+#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+    if (ptr != NULL) {
+        vm_deallocate((vm_map_t)mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)ptr, size);
+    }
 #else
-#define GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(ptr)    free(ptr)
-#endif
+    free(ptr);
 #endif
+}
+
 
 inline static void * ggml_malloc(size_t size) {
     if (size == 0) {
@@ -3869,7 +3897,7 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
 
     *ctx = (struct ggml_context) {
         /*.mem_size           =*/ mem_size,
-        /*.mem_buffer         =*/ params.mem_buffer ? params.mem_buffer : GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC(mem_size),
+        /*.mem_buffer         =*/ params.mem_buffer ? params.mem_buffer : ggml_aligned_malloc(mem_size),
         /*.mem_buffer_owned   =*/ params.mem_buffer ? false : true,
         /*.no_alloc           =*/ params.no_alloc,
         /*.no_alloc_save      =*/ params.no_alloc,
@@ -3909,7 +3937,7 @@ void ggml_free(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
                     __func__, i, ggml_used_mem(ctx));
 
             if (ctx->mem_buffer_owned) {
-                GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(ctx->mem_buffer);
+                ggml_aligned_free(ctx->mem_buffer, ctx->mem_size);
             }
 
             found = true;
@@ -19608,9 +19636,10 @@ static void ggml_thread_cpumask_next(const bool * global_mask, bool * local_mask
 void ggml_threadpool_free(struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool) {
     if (!threadpool) return;
 
+    const int n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max;
+
 #ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
     struct ggml_compute_state* workers = threadpool->workers;
-    const int n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max;
 
     ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
 
@@ -19630,8 +19659,9 @@ void ggml_threadpool_free(struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool) {
     ggml_cond_destroy(&threadpool->cond);
 #endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP
 
-    GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(threadpool->workers);
-    GGML_ALIGNED_FREE(threadpool);
+    const size_t workers_size = sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state) * n_threads;
+    ggml_aligned_free(threadpool->workers, workers_size);
+    ggml_aligned_free(threadpool, sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool));
 }
 
 #ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
@@ -20063,7 +20093,7 @@ static struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new_impl(
                 struct ggml_cplan * cplan) {
 
     struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool =
-        GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool));
+        ggml_aligned_malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool));
     {
         threadpool->cgraph           = cgraph;
         threadpool->cplan            = cplan;
@@ -20084,7 +20114,7 @@ static struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new_impl(
 
     // Allocate and init workers state
     const size_t workers_size = sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state) * tpp->n_threads;
-    struct ggml_compute_state * workers = GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC(workers_size);
+    struct ggml_compute_state * workers = ggml_aligned_malloc(workers_size);
 
     memset(workers, 0, workers_size);
     for (int j = 0; j < tpp->n_threads; j++) {

From 21942002780352b4a54f4bd3e5eefa3bc7f14fe6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Gilad S." <7817232+giladgd@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 02:34:22 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 313/636] fix: allocating CPU buffer with size `0` (#9917)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index 6d6ffeb4e..4b9bac21d 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -768,14 +768,19 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_ty
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(size);
+    auto alloc_size = size;
+    if (alloc_size == 0) {
+        alloc_size = 1;
+    }
+
+    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(alloc_size);
 
     if (data == NULL) {
-        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size);
+        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, alloc_size);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i, data, size);
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i, data, alloc_size);
 }
 
 static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {

From f010b77a372ffcfaf4338c670d6d3ecd89aa4eb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 02:46:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 314/636] vulkan : add backend registry / device interfaces
 (#9721)

* vulkan : add backend registry / device interfaces

* llama : print devices used on model load
---
 ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h |   2 +
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp  |   9 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp   | 284 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/llama.cpp              |  54 ++-----
 4 files changed, 226 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h b/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h
index e074042ef..c03bbfe5e 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(size_t dev_num);
 // pinned host buffer for use with the CPU backend for faster copies between CPU and GPU
 GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type(void);
 
+GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_vk_reg(void);
+
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index 4b9bac21d..a3bc79a46 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -538,6 +538,10 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na
 #include "ggml-metal.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
+#include "ggml-vulkan.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS
 #include "ggml-blas.h"
 #endif
@@ -557,6 +561,9 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
         register_backend(ggml_backend_metal_reg());
 #endif
+#ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
+        register_backend(ggml_backend_vk_reg());
+#endif
 #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS
         register_backend(ggml_backend_blas_reg());
 #endif
@@ -564,7 +571,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
         register_backend(ggml_backend_rpc_reg());
 #endif
 
-        // TODO: sycl, vulkan, kompute, cann
+        // TODO: sycl, kompute, cann
 
         register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg());
     }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
index 374c6ecd7..e749bbe70 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
@@ -1941,7 +1941,7 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
         if (device->fp16) {
             device_extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8");
         }
-        device->name = device->properties.deviceName.data();
+        device->name = GGML_VK_NAME + std::to_string(idx);
 
         device_create_info = {
             vk::DeviceCreateFlags(),
@@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
 
         device->buffer_type = {
             /* .iface    = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_interface,
-            /* .device   = */ nullptr,
+            /* .device   = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_vk_reg(), idx),
             /* .context  = */ new ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context{ device->name, device },
         };
 
@@ -6378,7 +6378,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type() {
             /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size,
             /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host,
         },
-        /* .device   = */ nullptr,
+        /* .device   = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_vk_reg(), 0),
         /* .context  = */ nullptr,
     };
 
@@ -6581,9 +6581,135 @@ static ggml_status ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cg
     UNUSED(backend);
 }
 
-static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) {
-    // ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *) backend->context;
+// TODO: enable async and synchronize
+static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_vk_interface = {
+    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_vk_name,
+    /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_vk_free,
+    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type,
+    /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async,
+    /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async,
+    /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async,
+    /* .synchronize             = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_synchronize,
+    /* .graph_plan_create       = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_free         = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute,
+    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
+    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
+    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
+};
 
+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_vk_guid() {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0xb8, 0xf7, 0x4f, 0x86, 0x40, 0x3c, 0xe1, 0x02, 0x91, 0xc8, 0xdd, 0xe9, 0x02, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x2b };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
+ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t dev_num) {
+    VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_init(" << dev_num << ")");
+
+    ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_vk_context;
+    ggml_vk_init(ctx, dev_num);
+
+    ggml_backend_t vk_backend = new ggml_backend {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_vk_guid(),
+        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_vk_interface,
+        /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_vk_reg(), dev_num),
+        /* .context   = */ ctx,
+    };
+
+    return vk_backend;
+}
+
+bool ggml_backend_is_vk(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_vk_guid());
+}
+
+int ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count() {
+    return ggml_vk_get_device_count();
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(device < (int) vk_instance.device_indices.size());
+    int dev_idx = vk_instance.device_indices[device];
+    ggml_vk_get_device_description(dev_idx, description, description_size);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(device < (int) vk_instance.device_indices.size());
+
+    vk::PhysicalDevice vkdev = vk_instance.instance.enumeratePhysicalDevices()[vk_instance.device_indices[device]];
+
+    vk::PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memprops = vkdev.getMemoryProperties();
+
+    for (const vk::MemoryHeap& heap : memprops.memoryHeaps) {
+        if (heap.flags & vk::MemoryHeapFlagBits::eDeviceLocal) {
+            *total = heap.size;
+            *free = heap.size;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////
+
+struct ggml_backend_vk_device_context {
+    int device;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string description;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_vk_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->name.c_str();
+}
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_vk_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->description.c_str();
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_vk_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t device, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_device_context *)device->context;
+    ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(ctx->device, free, total);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(ctx->device);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_device_get_host_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    UNUSED(dev);
+    return ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type();
+}
+
+static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_vk_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    UNUSED(dev);
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_vk_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
+    props->name        = ggml_backend_vk_device_get_name(dev);
+    props->description = ggml_backend_vk_device_get_description(dev);
+    props->type        = ggml_backend_vk_device_get_type(dev);
+    ggml_backend_vk_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
+    props->caps = {
+        /* async       */ false,
+        /* host_buffer */ true,
+        /* events      */ false,
+    };
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+    UNUSED(params);
+    ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_vk_init(ctx->device);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
     switch (op->op) {
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) {
@@ -6701,97 +6827,101 @@ static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tenso
             return false;
     }
 
-    UNUSED(backend);
+    UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
-static bool ggml_backend_vk_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) {
+static bool ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    if (buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_device_context *)dev->context;
+    ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
+
+    return buft_ctx->device->idx == ctx->device;
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_vk_device_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
     const int min_batch_size = 32;
 
     return (op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS) ||
            (op->ne[2] >= min_batch_size && op->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID);
 
-    UNUSED(backend);
+    UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
-static bool ggml_backend_vk_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    if (buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-    ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context;
-
-    return buft_ctx->device == ctx->device;
-}
-
-// TODO: enable async and synchronize
-static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_vk_interface = {
-    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_vk_name,
-    /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_vk_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type,
-    /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async,
-    /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async,
-    /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async,
-    /* .synchronize             = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_synchronize,
-    /* .graph_plan_create       = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_free         = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_vk_supports_op,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ ggml_backend_vk_supports_buft,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ ggml_backend_vk_offload_op,
-    /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
-    /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
+static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_vk_device_i = {
+    /* .get_name             = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_get_name,
+    /* .get_description      = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_get_description,
+    /* .get_memory           = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_get_memory,
+    /* .get_type             = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_get_type,
+    /* .get_props            = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_get_props,
+    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_init,
+    /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_get_buffer_type,
+    /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_get_host_buffer_type,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ NULL,
+    /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_op,
+    /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_buft,
+    /* .offload_op           = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_offload_op,
+    /* .event_new            = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_free           = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_synchronize    = */ NULL,
 };
 
-static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_vk_guid() {
-    static ggml_guid guid = { 0xb8, 0xf7, 0x4f, 0x86, 0x40, 0x3c, 0xe1, 0x02, 0x91, 0xc8, 0xdd, 0xe9, 0x02, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x2b };
-    return &guid;
+static const char * ggml_backend_vk_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    UNUSED(reg);
+    return GGML_VK_NAME;
 }
 
-ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t dev_num) {
-    VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_backend_vk_init(" << dev_num << ")");
-
-    ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_vk_context;
-    ggml_vk_init(ctx, dev_num);
-
-    ggml_backend_t vk_backend = new ggml_backend {
-        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_vk_guid(),
-        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_vk_interface,
-        /* .device    = */ nullptr,
-        /* .context   = */ ctx,
-    };
-
-    return vk_backend;
+static size_t ggml_backend_vk_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    UNUSED(reg);
+    return ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count();
 }
 
-bool ggml_backend_is_vk(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_vk_guid());
-}
+static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_vk_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t device) {
+    static std::vector devices;
 
-int ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count() {
-    return ggml_vk_get_device_count();
-}
+    static bool initialized = false;
 
-void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) {
-    ggml_vk_get_device_description(device, description, description_size);
-}
-
-void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(device < (int) vk_instance.device_indices.size());
-
-    vk::PhysicalDevice vkdev = vk_instance.instance.enumeratePhysicalDevices()[vk_instance.device_indices[device]];
-
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memprops = vkdev.getMemoryProperties();
-
-    for (const vk::MemoryHeap& heap : memprops.memoryHeaps) {
-        if (heap.flags & vk::MemoryHeapFlagBits::eDeviceLocal) {
-            *total = heap.size;
-            *free = heap.size;
-            break;
+    {
+        static std::mutex mutex;
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        if (!initialized) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(); i++) {
+                ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_vk_device_context;
+                char desc[256];
+                ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(i, desc, sizeof(desc));
+                ctx->device = i;
+                ctx->name = GGML_VK_NAME + std::to_string(i);
+                ctx->description = desc;
+                devices.push_back(new ggml_backend_device {
+                    /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_vk_device_i,
+                    /* .reg     = */ reg,
+                    /* .context = */ ctx,
+                });
+            }
+            initialized = true;
         }
     }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(device < devices.size());
+    return devices[device];
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_vk_reg_i = {
+    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_vk_reg_get_name,
+    /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_vk_reg_get_device_count,
+    /* .get_device       = */ ggml_backend_vk_reg_get_device,
+    /* .get_proc_address = */ NULL,
+};
+
+ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_vk_reg() {
+    static ggml_backend_reg reg = {
+        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_vk_reg_i,
+        /* .context = */ nullptr,
+    };
+
+    return ®
 }
 
 // Extension availability
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index c51b49c56..68479c6db 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 #include "ggml-alloc.h"
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
-#  include "ggml-vulkan.h"
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
 #  include "ggml-sycl.h"
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
 #   include "ggml-kompute.h"
@@ -3418,8 +3416,6 @@ static int llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) {
 
 #if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
     count += ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
-    count += ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count();
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
     count += ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count();
 #endif
@@ -3451,10 +3447,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(const llama_mode
     }
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_CPU_HBM)
     buft = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type();
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
-    if (host_buffer) {
-        buft = ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type();
-    }
 #endif
 
     if (buft == nullptr) {
@@ -3473,9 +3465,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_
     }
     device -= (int)model.devices.size();
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
-    buft = ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(device);
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
     buft = ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(device);
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
     buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(device);
@@ -3535,11 +3525,6 @@ static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) {
     size_t free;
     ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total);
     return free;
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
-    size_t total;
-    size_t free;
-    ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total);
-    return free;
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
     size_t total;
     size_t free;
@@ -19095,8 +19080,7 @@ bool llama_supports_mlock(void) {
 }
 
 bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void) {
-#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN) || \
-    defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) || defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) || defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
     // Defined when llama.cpp is compiled with support for offloading model layers to GPU.
     return true;
 #else
@@ -19227,8 +19211,13 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file(
 
             case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU:
             case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL:
+            {
+                size_t free, total; // NOLINT
+                ggml_backend_dev_memory(dev, &free, &total);
+                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: using device %s (%s) - %zu MiB free\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev), ggml_backend_dev_description(dev), free/1024/1024);
                 model->devices.push_back(dev);
                 break;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -19423,32 +19412,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             main_gpu -= (int)model->devices.size();
         }
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
-        if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: Row split not supported. Failed to initialize Vulkan backend\n", __func__);
-            llama_free(ctx);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE) {
-            ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_vk_init(main_gpu);
-            if (backend == nullptr) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize Vulkan backend\n", __func__);
-                llama_free(ctx);
-                return nullptr;
-            }
-            ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-        } else {
-            for (int device = 0; device < ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(); ++device) {
-                ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_vk_init(device);
-                if (backend == nullptr) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize Vulkan%d backend\n", __func__, device);
-                    llama_free(ctx);
-                    return nullptr;
-                }
-                ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-            }
-        }
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
         // with split_mode LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW, only the main GPU backend is used
         if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) {
             ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init(main_gpu);

From 3752217ed5a6a11864682fbf009bcb36afffd6bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tim Wang 
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 17:57:14 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 315/636] readme : update bindings list (#9918)

Co-authored-by: Tim Wang 
---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 08fe8cc92..707904ddc 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well.
 - PHP (API bindings and features built on top of llama.cpp): [distantmagic/resonance](https://github.com/distantmagic/resonance) [(more info)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6326)
 - Guile Scheme: [guile_llama_cpp](https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-llama-cpp)
 - Swift [srgtuszy/llama-cpp-swift](https://github.com/srgtuszy/llama-cpp-swift)
+- Swift [ShenghaiWang/SwiftLlama](https://github.com/ShenghaiWang/SwiftLlama)
 
 **UI:**
 

From 99bd4ac28c32cd17c0e337ff5601393b033dc5fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 22:32:47 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 316/636] llama : infill sampling handle very long tokens
 (#9924)

* llama : infill sampling handle very long tokens

ggml-ci

* cont : better indices

ggml-ci
---
 include/llama.h        |  6 ------
 src/llama-sampling.cpp | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 src/llama-vocab.cpp    | 17 ---------------
 src/llama.cpp          |  7 ------
 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index 02bc7f087..1a13360c2 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -953,12 +953,6 @@ extern "C" {
                                int32_t   lstrip,
                                   bool   special);
 
-    // check if token0 is contained as a prefix in token1
-    LLAMA_API bool llama_token_is_prefix(
-              const struct llama_model * model,
-                           llama_token   token0,
-                           llama_token   token1);
-
     /// @details Convert the provided tokens into text (inverse of llama_tokenize()).
     /// @param text The char pointer must be large enough to hold the resulting text.
     /// @return Returns the number of chars/bytes on success, no more than text_len_max.
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
index 2e6550682..bd750c40e 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
@@ -1745,6 +1745,9 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(
 
 struct llama_sampler_infill {
     const struct llama_vocab * vocab;
+
+    std::vector buf0;
+    std::vector buf1;
 };
 
 static const char * llama_sampler_infill_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) {
@@ -1810,27 +1813,44 @@ static void llama_sampler_infill_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_
     size_t n_combined = 0; GGML_UNUSED(n_combined);
 
     // combine tokens with common prefix
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
-        for (size_t j = 0; j < cur_p->size; ++j) {
-            if (cur_p->data[i].logit == -INFINITY) {
+    for (size_t i0 = 0; i0 < cur_p->size; ++i0) {
+        for (size_t i1 = 0; i1 < cur_p->size; ++i1) {
+            if (cur_p->data[i0].logit == -INFINITY) {
                 break;
             }
 
-            if (i == j || cur_p->data[j].logit == -INFINITY) {
+            if (i0 == i1 || cur_p->data[i1].logit == -INFINITY) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if (llama_token_is_prefix_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i].id, cur_p->data[j].id)) {
-                if (cur_p->data[i].p >  cur_p->data[j].p) {
-                    cur_p->data[i].p += cur_p->data[j].p;
-                    cur_p->data[j].logit = -INFINITY;
-                    cur_p->data[j].p     = 0.0f;
-                } else {
-                    cur_p->data[j].p += cur_p->data[i].p;
-                    cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
-                    cur_p->data[i].p     = 0.0f;
+            int len0 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i0].id, ctx->buf0.data(), ctx->buf0.size(), 0, false);
+            if (len0 < 0) {
+                ctx->buf0.resize(len0);
+                len0 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i0].id, ctx->buf0.data(), ctx->buf0.size(), 0, false);
+                assert(len0 > 0);
+            }
+
+            int len1 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i1].id, ctx->buf1.data(), ctx->buf1.size(), 0, false);
+            if (len1 < 0) {
+                ctx->buf1.resize(len1);
+                len1 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(*ctx->vocab, cur_p->data[i1].id, ctx->buf1.data(), ctx->buf1.size(), 0, false);
+                assert(len1 > 0);
+            }
+
+            // token i0 is a prefix of token i1
+            if (len0 > 0 && len0 <= len1 && memcmp(ctx->buf0.data(), ctx->buf1.data(), len0) == 0) {
+                int dst = i0;
+                int src = i1;
+
+                // merge into the token with higher probability
+                if (cur_p->data[i1].p > cur_p->data[i0].p) {
+                    std::swap(dst, src);
                 }
 
+                cur_p->data[dst].p += cur_p->data[src].p;
+                cur_p->data[src].logit = -INFINITY;
+                cur_p->data[src].p     = 0.0f;
+
                 n_combined++;
             }
         }
@@ -1936,6 +1956,8 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_infill_impl(
         /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_infill_i,
         /* .ctx   = */ new llama_sampler_infill {
             /* .vocab = */ &vocab,
+            /* .buf0 = */ std::vector(512),
+            /* .buf1 = */ std::vector(512),
         },
     };
 }
diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
index 57d56a3d3..0a49ddbe3 100644
--- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
@@ -1858,23 +1858,6 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token
     return 0;
 }
 
-bool llama_token_is_prefix_impl(
-        const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
-                     llama_token   token0,
-                     llama_token   token1) {
-    char text_buf_0[128];
-    char text_buf_1[128];
-
-    const int32_t len0 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(vocab, token0, text_buf_0, sizeof(text_buf_0) - 1, 0, false);
-    const int32_t len1 = llama_token_to_piece_impl(vocab, token1, text_buf_1, sizeof(text_buf_1) - 1, 0, false);
-
-    if (len0 <= 0 || len1 <= 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return len0 <= len1 && memcmp(text_buf_0, text_buf_1, len0) == 0;
-}
-
 int32_t llama_detokenize_impl(
         const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
                const llama_token * tokens,
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 68479c6db..d8e2b006c 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21466,13 +21466,6 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece(
     return llama_token_to_piece_impl(model->vocab, token, buf, length, lstrip, special);
 }
 
-bool llama_token_is_prefix(
-    const struct llama_model * model,
-                 llama_token   token0,
-                 llama_token   token1) {
-    return llama_token_is_prefix_impl(model->vocab, token0, token1);
-}
-
 int32_t llama_detokenize(
     const struct llama_model * model,
            const llama_token * tokens,

From 9f45fc1e9950a496febc575cdd196cd5cad000cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 23:26:32 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 317/636] llama : change warning to debug log

---
 src/llama.cpp | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index d8e2b006c..ffaa6f789 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -6735,9 +6735,9 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
                     vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr = LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL;
                 }
             } else {
-                // token is control, but not marked as EOG -> print a warning
+                // token is control, but not marked as EOG -> print a debug log
                 if (vocab.id_to_token[t.second].attr & LLAMA_TOKEN_ATTR_CONTROL && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(t.second) == 0) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: control token: %6d '%s' is not marked as EOG\n",
+                    LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: control token: %6d '%s' is not marked as EOG\n",
                             __func__, t.second, t.first.c_str());
                 }
             }

From 17bb9280807cfbb6611b853aa1ef05114bd9efe9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 23:43:05 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 318/636] readme : remove --memory-f32 references (#9925)

---
 examples/main/README.md    | 4 ----
 scripts/run-with-preset.py | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/main/README.md b/examples/main/README.md
index 620934dad..7e192b9f2 100644
--- a/examples/main/README.md
+++ b/examples/main/README.md
@@ -297,10 +297,6 @@ These options help improve the performance and memory usage of the LLaMA models.
 
  These flags attempt optimizations that help on some systems with non-uniform memory access. This currently consists of one of the above strategies, and disabling prefetch and readahead for mmap. The latter causes mapped pages to be faulted in on first access instead of all at once, and in combination with pinning threads to NUMA nodes, more of the pages end up on the NUMA node where they are used. Note that if the model is already in the system page cache, for example because of a previous run without this option, this will have little effect unless you drop the page cache first. This can be done by rebooting the system or on Linux by writing '3' to '/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' as root.
 
-### Memory Float 32
-
--   `--memory-f32`: Use 32-bit floats instead of 16-bit floats for memory key+value. This doubles the context memory requirement and cached prompt file size but does not appear to increase generation quality in a measurable way. Not recommended.
-
 ### Batch Size
 
 -   `-b N, --batch-size N`: Set the batch size for prompt processing (default: `2048`). This large batch size benefits users who have BLAS installed and enabled it during the build. If you don't have BLAS enabled ("BLAS=0"), you can use a smaller number, such as 8, to see the prompt progress as it's evaluated in some situations.
diff --git a/scripts/run-with-preset.py b/scripts/run-with-preset.py
index ee21eab37..47cacb432 100755
--- a/scripts/run-with-preset.py
+++ b/scripts/run-with-preset.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ CLI_ARGS_LLAMA_CLI_PERPLEXITY = [
     "export", "file", "frequency-penalty", "grammar", "grammar-file", "hellaswag",
     "hellaswag-tasks", "ignore-eos", "in-prefix", "in-prefix-bos", "in-suffix",
     "interactive", "interactive-first", "keep", "logdir", "logit-bias", "lora", "lora-base",
-    "low-vram", "main-gpu", "memory-f32", "mirostat", "mirostat-ent", "mirostat-lr", "mlock",
+    "low-vram", "main-gpu", "mirostat", "mirostat-ent", "mirostat-lr", "mlock",
     "model", "multiline-input", "n-gpu-layers", "n-predict", "no-mmap", "no-mul-mat-q",
     "np-penalize-nl", "numa", "ppl-output-type", "ppl-stride", "presence-penalty", "prompt",
     "prompt-cache", "prompt-cache-all", "prompt-cache-ro", "repeat-last-n",
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ CLI_ARGS_LLAMA_CLI_PERPLEXITY = [
 ]
 
 CLI_ARGS_LLAMA_BENCH = [
-    "batch-size", "memory-f32", "low-vram", "model", "mul-mat-q", "n-gen", "n-gpu-layers",
+    "batch-size", "low-vram", "model", "mul-mat-q", "n-gen", "n-gpu-layers",
     "n-prompt", "output", "repetitions", "tensor-split", "threads", "verbose"
 ]
 
 CLI_ARGS_LLAMA_SERVER = [
-    "alias", "batch-size", "ctx-size", "embedding", "host", "memory-f32", "lora", "lora-base",
+    "alias", "batch-size", "ctx-size", "embedding", "host", "lora", "lora-base",
     "low-vram", "main-gpu", "mlock", "model", "n-gpu-layers", "n-probs", "no-mmap", "no-mul-mat-q",
     "numa", "path", "port", "rope-freq-base", "timeout", "rope-freq-scale", "tensor-split",
     "threads", "verbose"

From 6f55bccbb8835d42147add4ee48807450f5ff535 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Bevenius 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 01:41:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 319/636] llama : rename batch_all to batch (#8881)

This commit addresses the TODO in the code to rename the `batch_all`
parameter to `batch` in `llama_decode_internal`.
---
 src/llama.cpp | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index ffaa6f789..dcb015d12 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -17134,10 +17134,10 @@ static void llama_graph_compute(
 //
 static int llama_decode_internal(
          llama_context & lctx,
-           llama_batch   batch_all) { // TODO: rename back to batch
+           llama_batch   batch) {
 
     lctx.is_encoding = false;
-    const uint32_t n_tokens_all = batch_all.n_tokens;
+    const uint32_t n_tokens_all = batch.n_tokens;
 
     if (n_tokens_all == 0) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens == 0\n", __func__);
@@ -17148,12 +17148,12 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
     const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
     const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams;
 
-    GGML_ASSERT((!batch_all.token && batch_all.embd) || (batch_all.token && !batch_all.embd)); // NOLINT
+    GGML_ASSERT((!batch.token && batch.embd) || (batch.token && !batch.embd)); // NOLINT
 
-    if (batch_all.token) {
+    if (batch.token) {
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_all; ++i) {
-            if (batch_all.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch_all.token[i] >= model.vocab.n_vocab) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d\n", __func__, i, batch_all.token[i]);
+            if (batch.token[i] < 0 || (uint32_t)batch.token[i] >= model.vocab.n_vocab) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid token[%d] = %d\n", __func__, i, batch.token[i]);
                 return -1;
             }
         }
@@ -17184,9 +17184,9 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
     lctx.embd_seq.clear();
 
     // count outputs
-    if (batch_all.logits && !embd_pooled) {
+    if (batch.logits && !embd_pooled) {
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_tokens_all; ++i) {
-            n_outputs += batch_all.logits[i] != 0;
+            n_outputs += batch.logits[i] != 0;
         }
     } else if (lctx.logits_all || embd_pooled) {
         n_outputs = n_tokens_all;
@@ -17195,7 +17195,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
         n_outputs = 1;
     }
 
-    lctx.sbatch.from_batch(batch_all, n_embd,
+    lctx.sbatch.from_batch(batch, n_embd,
         /* simple_split */ !kv_self.recurrent,
         /* logits_all   */ n_outputs == n_tokens_all);
 

From 8901755ba328643c9ab071c20e1939ea52951a0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 07:32:19 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 320/636] server : add n_indent parameter for line indentation
 requirement (#9929)

ggml-ci
---
 examples/server/README.md  |  2 ++
 examples/server/server.cpp | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index fcdb02afd..09f1aa249 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -333,6 +333,8 @@ node index.js
 
     `n_predict`: Set the maximum number of tokens to predict when generating text. **Note:** May exceed the set limit slightly if the last token is a partial multibyte character. When 0, no tokens will be generated but the prompt is evaluated into the cache. Default: `-1`, where `-1` is infinity.
 
+    `n_indent`: Specify the minimum line indentation for the generated text in number of whitespace characters. Useful for code completion tasks. Default: `0`
+
     `n_keep`: Specify the number of tokens from the prompt to retain when the context size is exceeded and tokens need to be discarded. The number excludes the BOS token.
     By default, this value is set to `0`, meaning no tokens are kept. Use `-1` to retain all tokens from the prompt.
 
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index b5e63384c..8fd443878 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ struct slot_params {
     int32_t n_keep    =  0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
     int32_t n_discard =  0; // number of tokens after n_keep that may be discarded when shifting context, 0 defaults to half
     int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict
+    int32_t n_indent  =  0; // mininum line indentation for the generated text in number of whitespace characters
 
     int64_t t_max_prompt_ms  = -1; // TODO: implement
     int64_t t_max_predict_ms = -1; // if positive, limit the generation phase to this time limit
@@ -173,6 +174,8 @@ struct server_slot {
     std::vector prompt_tokens;
     std::vector extra_tokens;
 
+    size_t last_nl_pos = 0;
+
     std::string generated_text;
     std::vector cache_tokens;
     std::vector generated_token_probs;
@@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ struct server_slot {
         SLT_DBG(*this, "%s", "\n");
 
         n_prompt_tokens    = 0;
+        last_nl_pos        = 0;
         generated_text     = "";
         has_new_line       = false;
         truncated          = false;
@@ -860,6 +864,7 @@ struct server_context {
         slot.params.stream             = json_value(data, "stream",            false);
         slot.params.cache_prompt       = json_value(data, "cache_prompt",      false);
         slot.params.n_predict          = json_value(data, "n_predict",         json_value(data, "max_tokens", default_params.n_predict));
+        slot.params.n_indent           = json_value(data, "n_indent",          default_params.n_indent);
         slot.sparams.top_k             = json_value(data, "top_k",             default_sparams.top_k);
         slot.sparams.top_p             = json_value(data, "top_p",             default_sparams.top_p);
         slot.sparams.min_p             = json_value(data, "min_p",             default_sparams.min_p);
@@ -878,7 +883,7 @@ struct server_context {
         slot.sparams.mirostat_tau      = json_value(data, "mirostat_tau",      default_sparams.mirostat_tau);
         slot.sparams.mirostat_eta      = json_value(data, "mirostat_eta",      default_sparams.mirostat_eta);
         slot.sparams.penalize_nl       = json_value(data, "penalize_nl",       default_sparams.penalize_nl);
-        slot.params.n_keep             = json_value(data, "n_keep",            slot.params.n_keep);
+        slot.params.n_keep             = json_value(data, "n_keep",            default_params.n_keep);
         slot.params.n_discard          = json_value(data, "n_discard",         default_params.n_discard);
         slot.sparams.seed              = json_value(data, "seed",              default_sparams.seed);
         slot.sparams.n_probs           = json_value(data, "n_probs",           default_sparams.n_probs);
@@ -1129,13 +1134,48 @@ struct server_context {
             SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by limit, n_decoded = %d, n_predict = %d\n", slot.n_decoded, slot.params.n_predict);
         }
 
-        // if we have already seen a new line, we stop after a certain time limit
-        if (slot.has_new_line && slot.params.t_max_predict_ms > 0 &&
-            (ggml_time_us() - slot.t_start_generation > 1000.0f*slot.params.t_max_predict_ms)) {
-            slot.stopped_limit  = true;
-            slot.has_next_token = false;
+        if (slot.has_new_line) {
+            // if we have already seen a new line, we stop after a certain time limit
+            if (slot.params.t_max_predict_ms > 0 && (ggml_time_us() - slot.t_start_generation > 1000.0f*slot.params.t_max_predict_ms)) {
+                slot.stopped_limit  = true;
+                slot.has_next_token = false;
 
-            SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by time limit, n_decoded = %d, t_max_predict_ms = %d ms\n", slot.n_decoded, (int) slot.params.t_max_predict_ms);
+                SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by time limit, n_decoded = %d, t_max_predict_ms = %d ms\n", slot.n_decoded, (int) slot.params.t_max_predict_ms);
+            }
+
+            // require that each new line has a whitespace prefix (i.e. indentation) of at least slot.params.n_indent
+            if (slot.params.n_indent > 0) {
+                // check the current indentation
+                // TODO: improve by not doing it more than once for each new line
+                if (slot.last_nl_pos > 0) {
+                    size_t pos = slot.last_nl_pos;
+
+                    int n_indent = 0;
+                    while (pos < slot.generated_text.size() && (slot.generated_text[pos] == ' ' || slot.generated_text[pos] == '\t')) {
+                        n_indent++;
+                        pos++;
+                    }
+
+                    if (pos < slot.generated_text.size() && n_indent < slot.params.n_indent) {
+                        slot.stopped_limit  = true;
+                        slot.has_next_token = false;
+
+                        // cut the last line
+                        slot.generated_text.erase(pos, std::string::npos);
+
+                        SLT_DBG(slot, "stopped by indentation limit, n_decoded = %d, n_indent = %d\n", slot.n_decoded, n_indent);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // find the next new line
+                {
+                    const size_t pos = slot.generated_text.find('\n', slot.last_nl_pos);
+
+                    if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+                        slot.last_nl_pos = pos + 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         // check if there is a new line in the generated text

From 60ce97c9d809f4b040e90b597468b839df5728d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ma Mingfei 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 13:34:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 321/636] add amx kernel for gemm (#8998)

add intel amx isa detection

add vnni kernel for gemv cases

add vnni and amx kernel support for block_q8_0

code cleanup

fix packing B issue

enable openmp

fine tune amx kernel

switch to aten parallel pattern

add error message for nested parallelism

code cleanup

add f16 support in ggml-amx

add amx kernels for QK_K quant formats: Q4_K, Q5_K, Q6_K and IQ4_XS

update CMakeList

update README

fix some compilation warning

fix compiler warning when amx is not enabled

minor change

ggml-ci

move ggml_amx_init from ggml.c to ggml-amx/mmq.cpp

ggml-ci

update CMakeLists with -mamx-tile, -mamx-int8 and -mamx-bf16

ggml-ci

add amx as an ggml-backend

update header file, the old path for immintrin.h has changed to ggml-cpu-impl.h

minor change

update CMakeLists.txt

minor change

apply weight prepacking in set_tensor method in ggml-backend

fix compile error

ggml-ci

minor change

ggml-ci

update CMakeLists.txt

ggml-ci

add march dependency

minor change

ggml-ci

change ggml_backend_buffer_is_host to return false for amx backend

ggml-ci

fix supports_op

use device reg for AMX backend

ggml-ci

minor change

ggml-ci

minor change

fix rebase

set .buffer_from_host_ptr to be false for AMX backend
---
 CMakeLists.txt             |    4 +
 Makefile                   |   24 +-
 README.md                  |    2 +-
 ggml/CMakeLists.txt        |    4 +
 ggml/include/ggml-amx.h    |   25 +
 ggml/include/ggml.h        |    1 +
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt    |   42 +
 ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp      |  453 +++++++
 ggml/src/ggml-amx/common.h |   93 ++
 ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.cpp  | 2509 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.h    |   17 +
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp  |   12 +-
 ggml/src/ggml.c            |    8 +
 src/llama.cpp              |   17 +
 14 files changed, 3204 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-amx/common.h
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.cpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.h

diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 64a335378..ef0932a7b 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ if (NOT DEFINED GGML_LLAMAFILE)
     set(GGML_LLAMAFILE_DEFAULT ON)
 endif()
 
+if (NOT DEFINED GGML_AMX)
+    set(GGML_AMX ON)
+endif()
+
 if (NOT DEFINED GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS)
     set(GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS_DEFAULT ON)
 endif()
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 2793978c3..719f45d16 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -93,11 +93,6 @@ GGML_METAL := 1
 DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
 endif
 
-ifdef LLAMA_OPENMP
-GGML_OPENMP := 1
-DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
-endif
-
 ifdef LLAMA_RPC
 GGML_RPC := 1
 DEPRECATE_WARNING := 1
@@ -584,6 +579,11 @@ ifndef GGML_NO_LLAMAFILE
 	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.o
 endif
 
+ifndef GGML_NO_AMX
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_AMX
+	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-amx.o ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.o
+endif
+
 ifdef GGML_RPC
 	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_RPC
 	OBJ_GGML    += ggml/src/ggml-rpc.o
@@ -1087,6 +1087,19 @@ ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.o: \
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 endif # GGML_NO_LLAMAFILE
 
+ifndef GGML_NO_AMX
+ggml/src/ggml-amx.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp \
+	ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.cpp \
+	ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.h \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+endif
+
 ifdef GGML_RPC
 ggml/src/ggml-rpc.o: \
 	ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp \
@@ -1238,6 +1251,7 @@ clean:
 	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-metal-embed.metal
 	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*.o
 	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-cuda/template-instances/*.o
+	rm -vrf ggml/src/ggml-amx/*.o
 	rm -rvf $(BUILD_TARGETS)
 	rm -rvf $(TEST_TARGETS)
 	rm -f vulkan-shaders-gen ggml/src/ggml-vulkan-shaders.hpp ggml/src/ggml-vulkan-shaders.cpp
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 707904ddc..1088b3338 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ variety of hardware - locally and in the cloud.
 
 - Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
 - Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
-- AVX, AVX2 and AVX512 support for x86 architectures
+- AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
 - 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
 - Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads MTT GPUs via MUSA)
 - Vulkan and SYCL backend support
diff --git a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
index 89fdf9d1c..cfa6e3f70 100644
--- a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ option(GGML_AVX512      "ggml: enable AVX512"           OFF)
 option(GGML_AVX512_VBMI "ggml: enable AVX512-VBMI"      OFF)
 option(GGML_AVX512_VNNI "ggml: enable AVX512-VNNI"      OFF)
 option(GGML_AVX512_BF16 "ggml: enable AVX512-BF16"      OFF)
+option(GGML_AMX_TILE    "ggml: enable AMX-TILE"         OFF)
+option(GGML_AMX_INT8    "ggml: enable AMX-INT8"         OFF)
+option(GGML_AMX_BF16    "ggml: enable AMX-BF16"         OFF)
 option(GGML_FMA         "ggml: enable FMA"              ${INS_ENB})
 if (NOT MSVC)
     option(GGML_F16C    "ggml: enable F16C"             ${INS_ENB}) # in MSVC F16C is implied with AVX2/AVX512
@@ -158,6 +161,7 @@ set   (GGML_METAL_MACOSX_VERSION_MIN "" CACHE STRING
 set   (GGML_METAL_STD "" CACHE STRING       "ggml: metal standard version (-std flag)")
 option(GGML_OPENMP                          "ggml: use OpenMP"                                ON)
 option(GGML_RPC                             "ggml: use RPC"                                   OFF)
+option(GGML_AMX                             "ggml: use AMX"                                   OFF)
 option(GGML_SYCL                            "ggml: use SYCL"                                  OFF)
 option(GGML_SYCL_F16                        "ggml: use 16 bit floats for sycl calculations"   OFF)
 set   (GGML_SYCL_TARGET "INTEL" CACHE STRING
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-amx.h b/ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22b3f70f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// buffer_type API
+GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type(void);
+
+GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_amx(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+// backend API
+GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_amx_init(void);
+
+GGML_API void ggml_backend_amx_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_amx, int n_threads);
+
+GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_amx_reg(void);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h
index 4508da4fb..de3c706fc 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h
@@ -2488,6 +2488,7 @@ extern "C" {
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vbmi(void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vnni(void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx512_bf16(void);
+    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_amx_int8   (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_fma        (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_neon       (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sve        (void);
diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 676f85a36..aa405e4d0 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -267,6 +267,26 @@ if (GGML_LLAMAFILE)
     set(GGML_SOURCES_LLAMAFILE llamafile/sgemm.cpp)
 endif()
 
+if (GGML_AMX)
+    if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 11.0)
+    else()
+        set(GGML_AMX OFF)
+        message(WARNING "AMX requires gcc version > 11.0. Turning off GGML_AMX.")
+    endif()
+
+    if (GGML_AMX)
+        message(STATUS "Using AMX")
+
+        list(APPEND GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC GGML_USE_AMX)
+
+        file(GLOB   GGML_HEADERS_AMX "ggml-amx/*.h")
+        list(APPEND GGML_HEADERS_AMX "../include/ggml-amx.h")
+
+        file(GLOB   GGML_SOURCES_AMX "ggml-amx/*.cpp")
+        list(APPEND GGML_SOURCES_AMX "ggml-amx.cpp")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
 if (GGML_CUDA)
     cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)  # for CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES
 
@@ -1180,6 +1200,18 @@ elseif (CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES STREQUAL "x86_64" OR CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LW
                 add_compile_definitions($<$:__AVX512BF16__>)
                 add_compile_definitions($<$:__AVX512BF16__>)
             endif()
+            if (GGML_AMX_TILE)
+                add_compile_definitions($<$:__AMX_TILE__>)
+                add_compile_definitions($<$:__AMX_TILE__>)
+            endif()
+            if (GGML_AMX_INT8)
+                add_compile_definitions($<$:__AMX_INT8__>)
+                add_compile_definitions($<$:__AMX_INT8__>)
+            endif()
+            if (GGML_AMX_BF16)
+                add_compile_definitions($<$:__AMX_BF16__>)
+                add_compile_definitions($<$:__AMX_BF16__>)
+            endif()
         elseif (GGML_AVX2)
             list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS /arch:AVX2)
         elseif (GGML_AVX)
@@ -1215,6 +1247,15 @@ elseif (CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES STREQUAL "x86_64" OR CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LW
         if (GGML_AVX512_BF16)
             list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mavx512bf16)
         endif()
+        if (GGML_AMX_TILE)
+            list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mamx-tile)
+        endif()
+        if (GGML_AMX_INT8)
+            list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mamx-int8)
+        endif()
+        if (GGML_AMX_BF16)
+            list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mamx-bf16)
+        endif()
     endif()
 elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "ppc64")
     message(STATUS "PowerPC detected")
@@ -1340,6 +1381,7 @@ add_library(ggml
             ${GGML_SOURCES_ROCM}      ${GGML_HEADERS_ROCM}
             ${GGML_SOURCES_BLAS}      ${GGML_HEADERS_BLAS}
             ${GGML_SOURCES_LLAMAFILE} ${GGML_HEADERS_LLAMAFILE}
+            ${GGML_SOURCES_AMX}       ${GGML_HEADERS_AMX}
             ${GGML_SOURCES_CANN}      ${GGML_HEADERS_CANN}
             ggml-aarch64.c            ggml-aarch64.h
             )
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac6ec2342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+#include "ggml-amx.h"
+#include "ggml-amx/common.h"
+#include "ggml-amx/mmq.h"
+#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+#include 
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#if defined(__AMX_INT8__)
+
+// AMX buffer interface
+static const char * ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return "AMX";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    free(buffer->context);
+}
+
+static void * ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return (void *)(buffer->context);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    memset((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    if (qtype_has_amx_kernels(tensor->type)) {
+        ggml_backend_amx_convert_weight(tensor, data, offset, size);
+    } else {
+        memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size);
+    }
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(!qtype_has_amx_kernels(tensor->type));
+    memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_amx_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(src->buffer)) {
+        if (qtype_has_amx_kernels(src->type)) {
+            ggml_backend_amx_convert_weight(dst, src->data, 0, ggml_backend_amx_get_alloc_size(dst));
+        } else {
+            memcpy(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(src));
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
+    memset(buffer->context, value, buffer->size);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_amx_buffer_interface = {
+    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_name,
+    /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_free_buffer,
+    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_base,
+    /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_memset_tensor,
+    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_set_tensor,
+    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_tensor,
+    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_cpy_tensor,
+    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_clear,
+    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return "AMX";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
+    void * data = aligned_alloc(TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
+    if (data == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_amx_buffer_interface, data, size);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return TENSOR_ALIGNMENT;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor* tensor) {
+    return ggml_backend_amx_get_alloc_size(tensor);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return false;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type() {
+    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_buffer_type_amx = {
+        /* .iface = */ {
+        /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_name,
+        /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+        /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+        /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
+        /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
+        /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_is_host,
+        },
+        /* .device  = */ NULL,
+        /* .context = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_buffer_type_amx;
+}
+
+// backend interface
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_amx_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return "AMX";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_amx_context *)backend->context;
+    delete ctx;
+    delete backend;
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_amx_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type();
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_amx_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
+    ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_amx_context *)backend->context;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
+
+        switch (node->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+            ggml_backend_amx_mul_mat(ctx, node);
+            break;
+
+        case GGML_OP_NONE:
+        case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
+        case GGML_OP_VIEW:
+        case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
+        case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported op %s\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(node));
+            GGML_ASSERT(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_amx_i = {
+    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_amx_name,
+    /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_amx_free,
+    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_amx_get_default_buffer_type,
+    /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
+    /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
+    /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
+    /* .synchronize             = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_create       = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_free         = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_amx_graph_compute,
+    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
+    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
+    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
+};
+
+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_amx_guid() {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0x13, 0xb8, 0xa4, 0xc4, 0xba, 0xfe, 0x51, 0x67, 0x87, 0x44, 0x55, 0x15, 0xb2, 0x35, 0x62, 0x3e };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
+#define ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM     0x1022
+#define ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM     0x1023
+#define XFEATURE_XTILECFG       17
+#define XFEATURE_XTILEDATA      18
+
+static bool ggml_amx_init() {
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+    if (syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM, XFEATURE_XTILEDATA)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "AMX is not ready to be used!\n");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_amx_init() {
+
+    // invoke a Linux system call to request access to AMX features
+    ggml_amx_init();
+
+    // backend context
+    ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_amx_context;
+
+    // ggml amx backend
+    ggml_backend_t backend = new ggml_backend {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_amx_guid(),
+        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_amx_i,
+        /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_amx_reg(), 0),
+        /* .context   = */ ctx,
+    };
+
+    return backend;
+}
+
+bool ggml_backend_is_amx(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_amx_guid());
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_amx_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_amx, int n_threads) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_amx(backend_amx));
+
+    ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_amx_context *)backend_amx->context;
+    ctx->n_threads = n_threads;
+}
+
+// device interface
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_amx_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    return "AMX";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_amx_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    return "Intel Advanced Matrix Extensions";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    // TODO
+    *free = 0;
+    *total = 0;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_amx_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_amx_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
+    props->name        = ggml_backend_amx_device_get_name(dev);
+    props->description = ggml_backend_amx_device_get_description(dev);
+    props->type        = ggml_backend_amx_device_get_type(dev);
+    ggml_backend_amx_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
+
+    // `buffer_from_host_ptr` is intended to be used in mmap, when memory layout unchanged
+    props->caps = {
+        /* .async                 = */ false,
+        /* .host_buffer           = */ false,
+        /* .buffer_from_host_ptr  = */ false,
+        /* .events                = */ false,
+    };
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_amx_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+    return ggml_backend_amx_init();
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    GGML_UNUSED(params);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_amx_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    return ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type();
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_amx_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
+
+    // handle only 2d gemm for now
+    auto is_contiguous_2d = [](const struct ggml_tensor * t) {
+        return ggml_is_contiguous(t) && t->ne[3] == 1 && t->ne[2] == 1;
+    };
+
+    switch (op->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_NONE:
+        case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
+        case GGML_OP_VIEW:
+        case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
+        case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
+            return true;
+
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT: {
+            const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = op->src[0];
+            const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = op->src[1];
+
+            const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+            const int64_t ne0 = op->ne[0];
+
+            bool is_training = src0->grad || src1->grad;
+
+            // amx kernels enables for Q4_0, Q4_1, Q8_0, F16
+            // Q4_K, Q5_K, Q6_K, IQ4_XS enabled for QK_K = 256
+            bool has_amx_kernels = qtype_has_amx_kernels(type) || (type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+            bool can_use_amx =
+                is_contiguous_2d(src0) &&       // src0 must be contiguous
+                is_contiguous_2d(src1) &&       // src1 must be contiguous
+                !is_training &&                 // inference only
+                src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 &&  // src1 must be float32
+                has_amx_kernels &&              // with amx kernel impls
+                ne0 % (TILE_N * 2) == 0;        // out_features is 32x
+
+            return can_use_amx;
+        }
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_amx_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_name;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_amx_device_i = {
+    /* .get_name             = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_get_name,
+    /* .get_description      = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_get_description,
+    /* .get_memory           = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_get_memory,
+    /* .get_type             = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_get_type,
+    /* .get_props            = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_get_props,
+    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_init,
+    /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_get_buffer_type,
+    /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ NULL,
+    /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_supports_op,
+    /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_supports_buft,
+    /* .offload_op           = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_new            = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_free           = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_synchronize    = */ NULL,
+};
+
+// backend reg interface
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_amx_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    return "AMX";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_amx_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    return 1;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_amx_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(index == 0);
+
+    static ggml_backend_device ggml_backend_amx_device = {
+        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_amx_device_i,
+        /* .reg     = */ reg,
+        /* .context = */ nullptr,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_amx_device;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    GGML_UNUSED(index);
+}
+
+static void * ggml_backend_amx_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) {
+    if (std::strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads") == 0) {
+        return (void *)ggml_backend_amx_set_n_threads;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    GGML_UNUSED(name);
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_amx_reg_i = {
+    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_amx_reg_get_name,
+    /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_amx_reg_get_device_count,
+    /* .get_device       = */ ggml_backend_amx_reg_get_device,
+    /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_amx_get_proc_address,
+};
+
+ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_amx_reg(void) {
+    static struct ggml_backend_reg ggml_backend_amx_reg = {
+        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_amx_reg_i,
+        /* .context = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_amx_reg;
+}
+
+#else // if defined(__AMX_INT8__)
+
+ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_amx_init(void) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "GGML is not compiled with AMX support!\n");
+    return ggml_backend_t{};
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_amx_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_amx, int n_threads) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "GGML is not compiled with AMX support!\n");
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend_amx);
+    GGML_UNUSED(n_threads);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-amx/common.h b/ggml/src/ggml-amx/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b6c63527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-amx/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu-impl.h" // 
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#if defined(_OPENMP)
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#define TILE_M 16
+#define TILE_N 16
+#define TILE_K 32
+#define VNNI_BLK 4
+
+#define AMX_BLK_SIZE 32
+
+#define TMM0 0
+#define TMM1 1
+#define TMM2 2
+#define TMM3 3
+#define TMM4 4
+#define TMM5 5
+#define TMM6 6
+#define TMM7 7
+
+// parallel routines
+template ::value, int>::type = 0>
+inline T div_up(T x, T y) { return (x + y - 1) / y; }
+
+template 
+inline void balance211(T n, T nth, T ith, T& n_start, T& n_end) {
+#if 0
+    // onednn partition pattern
+    T& n_my = n_end;
+    if (nth <= 1 || n == 0) {
+        n_start = 0;
+        n_my = n;
+    } else {
+        T n1 = div_up(n, nth);
+        T n2 = n1 - 1;
+        T T1 = n - n2 * nth;
+        n_my = ith < T1 ? n1 : n2;
+        n_start = ith <= T1 ? ith*n1 : T1 * n1 + (ith - T1) * n2;
+    }
+    n_end += n_start;
+#else
+    // pytorch aten partition pattern
+    T n_my = div_up(n, nth);
+    n_start = ith * n_my;
+    n_end = std::min(n_start + n_my, n);
+#endif
+}
+
+template 
+inline void parallel_for(int nth, int n, const func_t& f) {
+#if defined(_OPENMP)
+#pragma omp parallel num_threads(nth)
+{
+    //int nth = omp_get_num_threads();
+    int ith = omp_get_thread_num();
+    int tbegin, tend;
+    balance211(n, nth, ith, tbegin, tend);
+    f(tbegin, tend);
+}
+#else
+    f(0, n);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(nth);
+#endif
+}
+
+// quantized types that have AMX support
+inline bool qtype_has_amx_kernels(const enum ggml_type type) {
+    // TODO: fix padding for vnni format
+    return (type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0) ||
+        (type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1);
+        //(type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0) ||
+        //(type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_K) ||
+        //(type == GGML_TYPE_Q5_K) ||
+        //(type == GGML_TYPE_Q6_K) ||
+        //(type == GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS);
+}
+
+// ggml backend context
+struct ggml_backend_amx_context {
+    int n_threads = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS;
+    std::unique_ptr work_data;
+    size_t work_size = 0;
+};
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..239d15121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2509 @@
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-local-typedefs"
+#endif
+
+#include "mmq.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-quants.h"
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+#include 
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_OPENMP)
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64))
+#define RESTRICT __restrict
+#else
+#define RESTRICT __restrict__
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64))
+#define ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
+#elif __has_attribute(always_inline) || defined(__GNUC__)
+#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((__always_inline__)) inline
+#else
+#define ALWAYS_INLINE inline
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__AMX_INT8__)
+
+namespace {
+
+// Forced unrolling
+template 
+struct Unroll {
+    template 
+    ALWAYS_INLINE void operator()(const Func& f, Args... args) const {
+        Unroll{}(f, args...);
+        f(std::integral_constant{}, args...);
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct Unroll<1> {
+    template 
+    ALWAYS_INLINE void operator()(const Func& f, Args... args) const {
+        f(std::integral_constant{}, args...);
+    }
+};
+
+// type traits
+template  struct PackedTypes {};
+template <> struct PackedTypes { using type = int8_t; };
+template <> struct PackedTypes { using type = uint8_t; };
+template <> struct PackedTypes { using type = int8_t; };
+template  using packed_B_type = typename PackedTypes::type;
+
+template 
+struct do_compensate : std::integral_constant::value> {};
+
+template 
+struct do_unpack : std::integral_constant::value ||
+    std::is_same::value> {};
+
+template 
+struct is_type_qkk : std::integral_constant::value ||
+    std::is_same::value ||
+    std::is_same::value ||
+    std::is_same::value> {};
+
+#define GGML_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, ...)                                        \
+    [&] {                                                                              \
+        switch (TYPE) {                                                                \
+            case GGML_TYPE_F16: {                                                      \
+                using type = ggml_fp16_t;                                              \
+                constexpr int blck_size = 16;                                          \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            case GGML_TYPE_BF16: {                                                     \
+                using type = ggml_bf16_t;                                              \
+                constexpr int blck_size = 32;                                          \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            default:                                                                   \
+                fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported floating data type\n");                   \
+        }                                                                              \
+    }()
+
+#define GGML_DISPATCH_QTYPES(QT, ...)                                                  \
+    [&] {                                                                              \
+        switch (QT) {                                                                  \
+            case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: {                                                     \
+                using type = block_q4_0;                                               \
+                using vec_dot_type = block_q8_0;                                       \
+                constexpr int blck_size = QK4_0;                                       \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: {                                                     \
+                using type = block_q4_1;                                               \
+                using vec_dot_type = block_q8_1;                                       \
+                constexpr int blck_size = QK4_1;                                       \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: {                                                     \
+                using type = block_q8_0;                                               \
+                using vec_dot_type = block_q8_0;                                       \
+                constexpr int blck_size = QK8_0;                                       \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K: {                                                     \
+                using type = block_q4_K;                                               \
+                using vec_dot_type = block_q8_K;                                       \
+                constexpr int blck_size = QK_K;                                        \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K: {                                                     \
+                using type = block_q5_K;                                               \
+                using vec_dot_type = block_q8_K;                                       \
+                constexpr int blck_size = QK_K;                                        \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: {                                                     \
+                using type = block_q6_K;                                               \
+                using vec_dot_type = block_q8_K;                                       \
+                constexpr int blck_size = QK_K;                                        \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS: {                                                   \
+                using type = block_iq4_xs;                                             \
+                using vec_dot_type = block_q8_K;                                       \
+                constexpr int blck_size = QK_K;                                        \
+                return __VA_ARGS__();                                                  \
+            }                                                                          \
+            default:                                                                   \
+                fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported quantized data type: %d\n", int(TYPE));   \
+        }                                                                              \
+    }()
+
+#define GGML_DISPATCH_BOOL(BOOL_V, BOOL_NAME, ...)                                     \
+    [&] {                                                                              \
+        if (BOOL_V) {                                                                  \
+            constexpr bool BOOL_NAME = true;                                           \
+            return __VA_ARGS__();                                                      \
+        } else {                                                                       \
+            constexpr bool BOOL_NAME = false;                                          \
+            return __VA_ARGS__();                                                      \
+        }                                                                              \
+    }()
+
+// define amx tile config data structure
+struct tile_config_t{
+    uint8_t palette_id = 0;
+    uint8_t start_row = 0;
+    uint8_t reserved_0[14] = {0};
+    uint16_t colsb[16] = {0};
+    uint8_t rows[16] = {0};
+};
+
+// Notes: amx tile config
+//
+// Typically, TMUL calculates A and B of size 16 x 64 containing INT8 values,
+// and accumulate the result to a 16 x 16 matrix C containing INT32 values,
+//
+// As many GGUF quantized types as `block_size` of 32, so a 16-16-32 config is used
+// instead of the normally used 16-16-64 config.
+//
+//    Block A: {16, 32}, dtype = int8_t
+//    Block B: {16, 32}, dtype = uint8_t/int8_t
+//    Block C: {16, 16}, dtype = int32_t
+//
+// Block B needs to be prepacked to vnni format before feeding into  TMUL:
+//    packed_B: from {n, k} to {k/vnni_blk, n, vnni_blck}, viewed in 2d, we get {8, 64}
+//
+// Therefore, we get tileconfig:
+//             A    B    C
+//    rows    16    8   16
+//    colsb   32   64   16
+//
+// For tile distribution, follow a 2-2-4 pattern, e.g. A used TMM2-TMM3, B used TMM0-TMM1,
+// C used TMM4-TMM7:
+//            B TMM0  B TMM1
+//    A TMM2  C TMM4  C TMM6
+//    A TMM3  C TMM5  C TMM7
+//
+// Each `amx` kernel handles 4 blocks at a time: 2MB * 2NB, when m < 2 * BLOCK_M, unpack A
+// will be needed.
+//
+// Here another commonly used pattern 1-3-3 is skipped, as it is mostly used when m <=16;
+// and the sinlge batch gemm (m=1) has a special fast path with `avx512-vnni`.
+//
+// ref: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/code-sample/
+//    advanced-matrix-extensions-intrinsics-functions.html
+//
+
+#define TC_CONFIG_TILE(i, r, cb) tc.rows[i] = r; tc.colsb[i] = cb
+void ggml_tile_config_init(void) {
+    static thread_local bool is_first_time = true;
+
+    if (!is_first_time) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    static thread_local tile_config_t tc;
+    tile_config_t current_tc;
+    _tile_storeconfig(¤t_tc);
+
+    // load only when config changes
+    if (tc.palette_id == 0 || (memcmp(¤t_tc.colsb, &tc.colsb, sizeof(uint16_t) * 8) != 0 &&
+                               memcmp(¤t_tc.rows, &tc.rows, sizeof(uint8_t) * 8) != 0)) {
+        tc.palette_id = 1;
+        tc.start_row = 0;
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM0, 8, 64);
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM1, 8, 64);
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM2, 16, 32);
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM3, 16, 32);
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM4, 16, 64);
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM5, 16, 64);
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM6, 16, 64);
+        TC_CONFIG_TILE(TMM7, 16, 64);
+        _tile_loadconfig(&tc);
+    }
+
+    is_first_time = false;
+}
+
+// we need an extra 16 * 4B (TILE_N * int32_t) for each NB/KB block for compensation.
+// See the notes `s8s8 igemm compensation in avx512-vnni` for detail.
+template 
+int get_tile_size() {
+    int tile_size = TILE_N * sizeof(TB);
+    if (do_compensate::value) {
+        tile_size += TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t);
+    }
+    if (std::is_same::value ||
+        std::is_same::value) {
+        tile_size += TILE_N * 4;
+    }
+    if (std::is_same::value) {
+        tile_size += TILE_N * 2;
+    }
+    return tile_size;
+}
+
+template 
+int get_row_size(int K) {
+    int KB = K / BLOCK_K;
+    int row_size = KB * sizeof(TB);
+    if (do_compensate::value) {
+        row_size += KB * sizeof(int32_t);
+    }
+    if (std::is_same::value ||
+        std::is_same::value) {
+        row_size += KB * 4;
+    }
+    if (std::is_same::value) {
+        row_size += KB * 2;
+    }
+    return row_size;
+}
+
+// vectorized dtype conversion
+inline float FP16_TO_FP32(ggml_half val) {
+    __m256i v = _mm256_setr_epi16(
+        val, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    __m512 o = _mm512_cvtph_ps(v);
+    return _mm512_cvtss_f32(o);
+}
+
+inline __m512 FP16_TO_FP32_VEC(ggml_half val) {
+    __m256i v = _mm256_set1_epi16(val);
+    return _mm512_cvtph_ps(v);
+}
+
+// horizontal reduce
+inline float _mm512_reduce_max_ps(const __m512 x) {
+    __m512 v = x;
+    __m512 v1 = _mm512_shuffle_f32x4(v, v, 0x4E);
+    v = _mm512_max_ps(v, v1);
+    v1 = _mm512_shuffle_f32x4(v, v, 0xB1);
+    v = _mm512_max_ps(v, v1);
+    v1 = _mm512_shuffle_ps(v, v, 0x4E);
+    v = _mm512_max_ps(v, v1);
+    v1 = _mm512_shuffle_ps(v, v, 0xB1);
+    v = _mm512_max_ps(v, v1);
+    return _mm512_cvtss_f32(v);
+}
+
+// transpose utils
+#define SHUFFLE_EPI32(a, b, mask) \
+    _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_shuffle_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(b), mask))
+inline void transpose_8x8_32bit(__m256i * v, __m256i * v1) {
+    // unpacking and 32-bit elements
+    v1[0] = _mm256_unpacklo_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+    v1[1] = _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+    v1[2] = _mm256_unpacklo_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+    v1[3] = _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+    v1[4] = _mm256_unpacklo_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+    v1[5] = _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+    v1[6] = _mm256_unpacklo_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+    v1[7] = _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+
+    // shuffling the 32-bit elements
+    v[0] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[0], v1[2], 0x44);
+    v[1] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[0], v1[2], 0xee);
+    v[2] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[4], v1[6], 0x44);
+    v[3] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[4], v1[6], 0xee);
+    v[4] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[1], v1[3], 0x44);
+    v[5] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[1], v1[3], 0xee);
+    v[6] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[5], v1[7], 0x44);
+    v[7] = SHUFFLE_EPI32(v1[5], v1[7], 0xee);
+
+    // shuffling 128-bit elements
+    v1[0] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[2], v[0], 0x02);
+    v1[1] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[3], v[1], 0x02);
+    v1[2] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[6], v[4], 0x02);
+    v1[3] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[7], v[5], 0x02);
+    v1[4] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[2], v[0], 0x13);
+    v1[5] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[3], v[1], 0x13);
+    v1[6] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[6], v[4], 0x13);
+    v1[7] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(v[7], v[5], 0x13);
+}
+
+inline void transpose_16x4_32bit(__m512i * r, __m512i * d) {
+
+    static const __m512i index1 = _mm512_set_epi32(
+        0x0f, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x03,
+        0x0e, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x02,
+        0x0d, 0x09, 0x05, 0x01,
+        0x0c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00);
+
+    d[0] = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(index1, r[0]);
+    d[1] = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(index1, r[1]);
+    d[2] = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(index1, r[2]);
+    d[3] = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(index1, r[3]);
+
+    r[0] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d[0], d[1], 0x44);
+    r[1] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d[0], d[1], 0xee);
+    r[2] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d[2], d[3], 0x44);
+    r[3] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(d[2], d[3], 0xee);
+
+    d[0] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r[0], r[2], 0x88);
+    d[1] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r[0], r[2], 0xdd);
+    d[2] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r[1], r[3], 0x88);
+    d[3] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(r[1], r[3], 0xdd);
+}
+
+inline void transpose_16x16_32bit(__m512i * v) {
+    __m512i v1[16];
+    v1[0] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+    v1[1] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+    v1[2] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+    v1[3] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+    v1[4] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+    v1[5] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+    v1[6] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+    v1[7] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+    v1[8] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[8], v[9]);
+    v1[9] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[8], v[9]);
+    v1[10] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[10], v[11]);
+    v1[11] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[10], v[11]);
+    v1[12] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[12], v[13]);
+    v1[13] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[12], v[13]);
+    v1[14] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(v[14], v[15]);
+    v1[15] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(v[14], v[15]);
+
+    v[0] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[0], v1[2]);
+    v[1] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[0], v1[2]);
+    v[2] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[1], v1[3]);
+    v[3] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[1], v1[3]);
+    v[4] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[4], v1[6]);
+    v[5] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[4], v1[6]);
+    v[6] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[5], v1[7]);
+    v[7] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[5], v1[7]);
+    v[8] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[8], v1[10]);
+    v[9] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[8], v1[10]);
+    v[10] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[9], v1[11]);
+    v[11] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[9], v1[11]);
+    v[12] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[12], v1[14]);
+    v[13] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[12], v1[14]);
+    v[14] = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(v1[13], v1[15]);
+    v[15] = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(v1[13], v1[15]);
+
+    v1[0] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[0], v[4], 0x88);
+    v1[1] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[1], v[5], 0x88);
+    v1[2] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[2], v[6], 0x88);
+    v1[3] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[3], v[7], 0x88);
+    v1[4] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[0], v[4], 0xdd);
+    v1[5] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[1], v[5], 0xdd);
+    v1[6] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[2], v[6], 0xdd);
+    v1[7] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[3], v[7], 0xdd);
+    v1[8] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[8], v[12], 0x88);
+    v1[9] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[9], v[13], 0x88);
+    v1[10] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[10], v[14], 0x88);
+    v1[11] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[11], v[15], 0x88);
+    v1[12] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[8], v[12], 0xdd);
+    v1[13] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[9], v[13], 0xdd);
+    v1[14] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[10], v[14], 0xdd);
+    v1[15] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v[11], v[15], 0xdd);
+
+    v[0] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[0], v1[8], 0x88);
+    v[1] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[1], v1[9], 0x88);
+    v[2] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[2], v1[10], 0x88);
+    v[3] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[3], v1[11], 0x88);
+    v[4] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[4], v1[12], 0x88);
+    v[5] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[5], v1[13], 0x88);
+    v[6] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[6], v1[14], 0x88);
+    v[7] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[7], v1[15], 0x88);
+    v[8] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[0], v1[8], 0xdd);
+    v[9] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[1], v1[9], 0xdd);
+    v[10] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[2], v1[10], 0xdd);
+    v[11] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[3], v1[11], 0xdd);
+    v[12] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[4], v1[12], 0xdd);
+    v[13] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[5], v1[13], 0xdd);
+    v[14] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[6], v1[14], 0xdd);
+    v[15] = _mm512_shuffle_i32x4(v1[7], v1[15], 0xdd);
+}
+
+void quantize_row_q8_K_vnni(const float * RESTRICT x, void * RESTRICT vy, int64_t k) {
+    assert(k % QK_K == 0);
+    const int KB = k / QK_K;
+    constexpr int kVecs = QK_K / 16;
+
+    block_q8_K * y = reinterpret_cast(vy);
+
+    // hold 16 float vecs from x
+    __m512  v[kVecs];
+
+    // hold the quants vecs
+    __m512i vq[kVecs / 4];
+
+    // hold the packed quants vecs
+    __m512i vq_packed[kVecs / 4];
+
+    const __m512 signBit = _mm512_set1_ps(-0.f);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+        // Compute max(abs(e)) for the block
+        __m512 vamax = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+        for (int j = 0; j < kVecs; ++j) {
+            v[j] = _mm512_loadu_ps(x); x += 16;
+            vamax = _mm512_max_ps(vamax, _mm512_andnot_ps(signBit, v[j]));
+        }
+        const float amax = _mm512_reduce_max_ps(vamax);
+
+        // Quantize these floats
+        const float iscale = 127.f / amax;
+        y[i].d = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(1 / iscale);
+        const float id = ( amax != 0.0f ) ? iscale : 0.f;
+        const __m512 vscale = _mm512_set1_ps(id);
+
+        // Apply multiplier and round to nearest integer
+        for (int j = 0; j < kVecs; ++j) {
+            v[j] = _mm512_mul_ps(v[j], vscale);
+            v[j] = _mm512_roundscale_ps(v[j], (_MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT | _MM_FROUND_NO_EXC));
+        }
+
+        // Pack to epi8 vecs
+        for (int j = 0; j < kVecs / 4; ++j) {
+            __m128i q8_0 = _mm512_cvtepi32_epi8(_mm512_cvtps_epi32(v[j * 4 + 0]));
+            __m128i q8_1 = _mm512_cvtepi32_epi8(_mm512_cvtps_epi32(v[j * 4 + 1]));
+            __m128i q8_2 = _mm512_cvtepi32_epi8(_mm512_cvtps_epi32(v[j * 4 + 2]));
+            __m128i q8_3 = _mm512_cvtepi32_epi8(_mm512_cvtps_epi32(v[j * 4 + 3]));
+
+            __m256i q8_01 = _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(q8_0), (q8_1), 1);
+            __m256i q8_23 = _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(q8_2), (q8_3), 1);
+
+            vq[j] = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(q8_01), q8_23, 1);
+            _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(y[i].qs + j * 64), vq[j]);
+        }
+
+        // Compute the bsums with vnni
+        transpose_16x4_32bit(vq, vq_packed);
+
+        const __m512i one = _mm512_set1_epi8(1);
+        __m512i sum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+        for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+            sum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(sum, one, vq_packed[k]);
+        }
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(y[i].bsums), _mm512_cvtepi32_epi16(sum));
+    }
+}
+
+// quantize A from float to `vec_dot_type`
+template 
+inline void from_float(const float * x, char * vy, int64_t k);
+
+template <>
+inline void from_float(const float * x, char * vy, int64_t k) {
+    quantize_row_q8_0(x, vy, k);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void from_float(const float * x, char * vy, int64_t k) {
+    quantize_row_q8_1(x, vy, k);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void from_float(const float * x, char * vy, int64_t k) {
+#if 1
+    // TODO: this is reference impl!
+    quantize_row_q8_K(x, vy, k);
+#else
+    quantize_row_q8_K_vnni(x, vy, k);
+#endif
+}
+
+// load A from memory to array when nrows can not fill in whole tile
+void unpack_A(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_0 * RESTRICT A, int lda, int nr) {
+    assert(nr != TILE_M);
+    for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+        const __m256i v = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(A[m * lda].qs));
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(tile + m * TILE_K), v);
+    }
+}
+
+void unpack_A(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_1 * RESTRICT A, int lda, int nr) {
+    assert(nr != TILE_M);
+    for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+        const __m256i v = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(A[m * lda].qs));
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(tile + m * TILE_K), v);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void unpack_A(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_K * RESTRICT A, int lda, int k, int nr) {
+    assert(nr <= TILE_M);
+    for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+        const __m256i v = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(A[m * lda].qs + k * 32));
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(tile + m * TILE_K), v);
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+void unpack_A(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_K * RESTRICT A, int lda, int k, int nr) {
+    assert(nr <= TILE_M);
+    // zero padding k from 16 to 32, so that we don't have to re-config amx
+    const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+        const __m128i v = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(A[m * lda].qs + k * 16));
+        const __m256i r = _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(v), zero, 1);
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(tile + m * TILE_K), r);
+    }
+}
+
+#define MM256_SET_M128I(a, b) _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(b), (a), 1)
+inline __m256i bytes_from_nibbles_32(const uint8_t * rsi) {
+    const __m128i tmp = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)rsi);
+    const __m256i bytes = MM256_SET_M128I(_mm_srli_epi16(tmp, 4), tmp);
+    const __m256i lowMask = _mm256_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    return _mm256_and_si256(lowMask, bytes);
+}
+
+// used for block_q4_K
+inline __m512i bytes_from_nibbles_64(const uint8_t * rsi) {
+    const __m256i tmp = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)rsi);
+    const __m256i lowMask = _mm256_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    const __m256i q4l = _mm256_and_si256(tmp, lowMask);
+    const __m256i q4h = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(tmp, 4), lowMask);
+    return _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(q4l), q4h, 1);
+}
+
+// used for block_q5_K
+inline __m512i bytes_from_nibbles_64(const uint8_t * qs, const uint8_t * qh, int k) {
+    const __m256i lowMask = _mm256_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    __m256i hmask = _mm256_set1_epi8(1);
+    hmask = _mm256_slli_epi16(hmask, k);
+
+    const __m256i q5bits = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)qs);
+    const __m256i hbits = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)qh);
+
+    const __m256i q5l_0 = _mm256_and_si256(q5bits, lowMask);
+    const __m256i q5h_0 = _mm256_slli_epi16(_mm256_srli_epi16(_mm256_and_si256(hbits, hmask), k + 0), 4);
+    const __m256i q5_0  = _mm256_add_epi8(q5l_0, q5h_0);
+    hmask = _mm256_slli_epi16(hmask, 1);
+
+    const __m256i q5l_1 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(q5bits, 4), lowMask);
+    const __m256i q5h_1 = _mm256_slli_epi16(_mm256_srli_epi16(_mm256_and_si256(hbits, hmask), k + 1), 4);
+    const __m256i q5_1  = _mm256_add_epi8(q5l_1, q5h_1);
+
+    return _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(q5_0), q5_1, 1);
+}
+
+// used for block_q6_K
+inline void bytes_from_nibbles_128(__m512i& r0, __m512i& r1, const uint8_t * qs, const uint8_t * qh) {
+    const __m256i m4 = _mm256_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x3);
+
+    const __m256i q6bits1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)qs);
+    const __m256i q6bits2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(qs + 32));
+    const __m256i q6bitsH = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)qh);
+
+    const __m256i q6h_0 = _mm256_slli_epi16(_mm256_and_si256(                  q6bitsH,     m2), 4);
+    const __m256i q6h_1 = _mm256_slli_epi16(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(q6bitsH, 2), m2), 4);
+    const __m256i q6h_2 = _mm256_slli_epi16(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(q6bitsH, 4), m2), 4);
+    const __m256i q6h_3 = _mm256_slli_epi16(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(q6bitsH, 6), m2), 4);
+
+    const __m256i q6_0 = _mm256_or_si256(_mm256_and_si256(q6bits1, m4), q6h_0);
+    const __m256i q6_1 = _mm256_or_si256(_mm256_and_si256(q6bits2, m4), q6h_1);
+    const __m256i q6_2 = _mm256_or_si256(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(q6bits1, 4), m4), q6h_2);
+    const __m256i q6_3 = _mm256_or_si256(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi16(q6bits2, 4), m4), q6h_3);
+
+    r0 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(q6_0), q6_1, 1);
+    r1 = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(q6_2), q6_3, 1);
+}
+
+inline __m512i packNibbles(__m512i r0, __m512i r1) {
+    return _mm512_or_si512(r0, _mm512_slli_epi16(r1, 4));
+}
+
+template 
+inline void pack_qs(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const TB * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    int8_t tmp[8 * 64];
+    __m256i v[8], v2[8];
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        v[n] = bytes_from_nibbles_32(B[n * KB].qs);
+    }
+    transpose_8x8_32bit(v, v2);
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(tmp + n * 64), v2[n]);
+    }
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        v[n] = bytes_from_nibbles_32(B[(n + 8) * KB].qs);
+    }
+    transpose_8x8_32bit(v, v2);
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(tmp + n * 64 + 32), v2[n]);
+    }
+
+    // pack again with 128 to fully utilize vector length
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; n += 2) {
+        __m512i r0 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(tmp + n * 64));
+        __m512i r1 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(tmp + n * 64 + 64));
+        __m512i r1r0 = packNibbles(r0, r1);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)((char *)packed_B + n * 32), r1r0);
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void pack_qs(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q8_0 * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    __m256i v[8], v2[8];
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        v[n] = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(B[n * KB].qs));
+    }
+    transpose_8x8_32bit(v, v2);
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)((char *)packed_B + n * 64), v2[n]);
+    }
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        v[n] = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(B[(n + 8) * KB].qs));
+    }
+    transpose_8x8_32bit(v, v2);
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) {
+        _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)((char *)packed_B + n * 64 + 32), v2[n]);
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void pack_qs(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q4_K * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    __m512i v[16];
+    // QK_K 256 with 8 groups, handle 2 groups at a time
+    char * pb = (char *)packed_B;
+    for (int k = 0; k < QK_K / 64; ++k) {
+        // pack 2 groups { n, g,  k} to {g, k/4, 4n}
+        //          e.g. {16, 2, 32} to {2,   8, 64}
+        for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+            v[n] = bytes_from_nibbles_64(B[n * KB].qs + k * 32);
+        }
+
+        transpose_16x16_32bit(v);
+
+        // pack again with 128 to fully utilize vector length
+        for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; n += 2) {
+            _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)pb, packNibbles(v[n], v[n + 1]));
+            pb += 64;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void pack_qs(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q5_K * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    __m512i v[16];
+    const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    // QK_K 256 with 8 groups, handle 2 groups at a time
+    char * pb = (char *)packed_B;
+    char * ph = (char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N;
+    for (int k = 0; k < QK_K / 64; ++k) {
+        // pack 2 groups { n, g,  k} to {g, k/4, 4n}
+        //          e.g. {16, 2, 32} to {2,   8, 64}
+        for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+            v[n] = bytes_from_nibbles_64(B[n * KB].qs + k * 32, B[n * KB].qh, /* group */2 * k);
+        }
+
+        transpose_16x16_32bit(v);
+
+        // 1. pack lower 4bits with 2 groups
+        for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; n += 2) {
+            // get lower 4 bits
+            const __m512i r0 = _mm512_and_si512(v[n], lowMask);
+            const __m512i r1 = _mm512_and_si512(v[n + 1], lowMask);
+            _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)pb, packNibbles(r0, r1)); pb += 64;
+        }
+
+        // 2. pack higher 1bit with 2 groups
+        const __m512i hmask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x10);
+        for (int g = 0; g < 2; ++g) {
+            __m512i hbits = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 0], hmask), 4));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 1], hmask), 3));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 2], hmask), 2));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 3], hmask), 1));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits,                   _mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 4], hmask)    );
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 5], hmask), 1));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 6], hmask), 2));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 8 + 7], hmask), 3));
+            _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)ph, hbits); ph += 64;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void pack_qs(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q6_K * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    __m512i v[32];
+    const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    // QK_K 256 with 8 groups, handle 4 groups at a time
+    char * pb = (char *)packed_B;
+    char * ph = (char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N;
+    for (int k = 0; k < QK_K / 128; ++k) {
+        for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+            bytes_from_nibbles_128(v[n], v[n + 16], B[n * KB].ql + k * 64, B[n * KB].qh + k * 32);
+        }
+
+        // top half: group 0,1 or 4,5; bottom half: group 2,3 or 6,7
+        transpose_16x16_32bit(v);
+        transpose_16x16_32bit(v + 16);
+
+        // 1. pack lower 4bits with 4 groups
+        for (int n = 0; n < 32; n += 2) {
+            const __m512i r0 = _mm512_and_si512(v[n], lowMask);
+            const __m512i r1 = _mm512_and_si512(v[n + 1], lowMask);
+            _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)pb, packNibbles(r0, r1)); pb += 64;
+        }
+
+        // 2. pack higher 2bit with 4 groups
+        const __m512i hmask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x30);
+        for (int g = 0; g < 8; ++g) {
+            __m512i hbits = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 4 + 0], hmask), 4));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 4 + 1], hmask), 2));
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits,                   _mm512_and_si512(v[g * 4 + 2], hmask)    );
+            hbits = _mm512_add_epi8(hbits, _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(v[g * 4 + 3], hmask), 2));
+            _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)ph, hbits); ph += 64;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void pack_qs(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_iq4_xs * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    __m512i v[16];
+    char * pb = (char *)packed_B;
+    for (int k = 0; k < QK_K / 64; ++k) {
+        for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+            __m256i r0 = bytes_from_nibbles_32(B[n * KB].qs + k * 32 +  0);
+            __m256i r1 = bytes_from_nibbles_32(B[n * KB].qs + k * 32 + 16);
+            v[n] = _mm512_inserti32x8(_mm512_castsi256_si512(r0), r1, 1);
+        }
+
+        transpose_16x16_32bit(v);
+
+        // pack again with 128 to fully utilize vector length
+        for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; n += 2) {
+            _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)pb, packNibbles(v[n], v[n + 1]));
+            pb += 64;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// pack B to vnni formats in 4bits or 8 bits
+void pack_B(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q4_0 * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    pack_qs(packed_B, B, KB);
+    ggml_half * d0 = reinterpret_cast((char *)packed_B + TILE_N * TILE_K / 2);
+    for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+        d0[n] = B[n * KB].d;
+    }
+}
+
+void pack_B(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q4_1 * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    pack_qs(packed_B, B, KB);
+    ggml_half * d0 = reinterpret_cast((char *)packed_B + TILE_N * TILE_K / 2);
+    ggml_half * m0 = d0 + TILE_N;
+    for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+        d0[n] = B[n * KB].d;
+        m0[n] = B[n * KB].m;
+    }
+}
+
+inline void s8s8_compensation(void * RESTRICT packed_B) {
+    // packed_B layout:
+    //   quants {TILE_N, TILEK}  int8_t
+    //   d0     {TILE_N}      ggml_half
+    //   comp   {TILE_N}        int32_t
+    const int offset = TILE_N * TILE_K + TILE_N * sizeof(ggml_half);
+    __m512i vcomp = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+    const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi8(static_cast(0x80));
+    for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+        __m512i vb = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)((const char *)packed_B + k * 64));
+        vcomp = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vcomp, off, vb);
+    }
+    _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)((char *)(packed_B) + offset), vcomp);
+}
+
+void pack_B(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q8_0 * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    pack_qs(packed_B, B, KB);
+    ggml_half * d0 = reinterpret_cast((char *)packed_B + TILE_N * TILE_K);
+    for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+        d0[n] = B[n * KB].d;
+    }
+    s8s8_compensation(packed_B);
+}
+
+// convert 8 * {min, scale} from int6 to int8
+inline void unpack_mins_and_scales(const uint8_t * scales, uint32_t * utmp) {
+    const uint32_t kmask1 = 0x3f3f3f3f;
+    const uint32_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f0f0f;
+    const uint32_t kmask3 = 0x03030303;
+
+    memcpy(utmp, scales, 12);
+    utmp[3] = ((utmp[2] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((utmp[1] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+    const uint32_t uaux = utmp[1] & kmask1;
+    utmp[1] = (utmp[2] & kmask2) | (((utmp[0] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+    utmp[2] = uaux;
+    utmp[0] &= kmask1;
+}
+
+// packed_B layout:
+//   quants {8, TILE_N, 16}  uint8
+//   scales {8, TILE_N}      uint8
+//   mins   {8, TILE_N}      uint8
+//   d      {TILE_N}     ggml_half
+//   dmin   {TILE_N}     ggml_half
+void pack_B(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q4_K * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    pack_qs(packed_B, B, KB);
+
+    uint8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N);
+    uint8_t * mins = scales + 8 * TILE_N;
+    ggml_half * d = reinterpret_cast(mins + 8 * TILE_N);
+    ggml_half * dmin = d + TILE_N;
+
+    union {
+        uint32_t u32[4];
+        uint8_t  u8[16];
+    } s;
+
+    for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+        unpack_mins_and_scales(B[n * KB].scales, s.u32);
+        for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+            scales[k * TILE_N + n] = s.u8[k];
+            mins[(k >> 1) * TILE_N * 2 + n * 2 + (k & 0x1)] = s.u8[k + 8];
+        }
+        d[n] = B[n * KB].d;
+        dmin[n] = B[n * KB].dmin;
+    }
+}
+
+// packed_B layout:
+//   quants {8, TILE_N, 16}  uint8
+//   qh     {8, TILE_N,  4}  uint8
+//   scales {8, TILE_N}      uint8
+//   mins   {8, TILE_N}      uint8
+//   d      {TILE_N}     ggml_half
+//   dmin   {TILE_N}     ggml_half
+void pack_B(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q5_K * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    pack_qs(packed_B, B, KB);
+
+    uint8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 8) * TILE_N);
+    uint8_t * mins = scales + 8 * TILE_N;
+    ggml_half * d = reinterpret_cast(mins + 8 * TILE_N);
+    ggml_half * dmin = d + TILE_N;
+
+    union {
+        uint32_t u32[4];
+        uint8_t  u8[16];
+    } s;
+
+    for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+        unpack_mins_and_scales(B[n * KB].scales, s.u32);
+        for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+            scales[k * TILE_N + n] = s.u8[k];
+            mins[(k >> 1) * TILE_N * 2 + n * 2 + (k & 0x1)] = s.u8[k + 8];
+        }
+        d[n] = B[n * KB].d;
+        dmin[n] = B[n * KB].dmin;
+    }
+}
+
+// packed_B layout:
+//   quants {16, TILE_N, 8}  uint8
+//   qh     {16, TILE_N, 4}  uint8
+//   scales {16, TILE_N}      uint8
+//   d      {TILE_N}     ggml_half
+void pack_B(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_q6_K * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    pack_qs(packed_B, B, KB);
+
+    uint8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 4) * TILE_N);
+    ggml_half * d = reinterpret_cast(scales + 16 * TILE_N);
+    for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+        const int8_t * ps = B[n * KB].scales;
+        for (int k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
+            scales[k * TILE_N + n] = ps[k];
+        }
+        d[n] = B[n * KB].d;
+    }
+}
+
+// packed_B layout:
+//   quants {8, TILE_N, 16}  uint8
+//   scales {8, TILE_N}       int8
+//   d      {TILE_N}     ggml_half
+void pack_B(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const block_iq4_xs * RESTRICT B, int KB) {
+    pack_qs(packed_B, B, KB);
+
+    int8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N);
+    ggml_half * d = reinterpret_cast(scales + 8 * TILE_N);
+
+    // pack the scales
+    for (int n = 0; n < TILE_N; ++n) {
+        uint16_t sh = B[n * KB].scales_h;
+        for (int k = 0; k < 8; k += 2) {
+            const int16_t ls1 = ((B[n * KB].scales_l[k / 2] & 0xf) | ((sh << 4) & 0x30)) - 32;
+            const int16_t ls2 = ((B[n * KB].scales_l[k / 2] >>  4) | ((sh << 2) & 0x30)) - 32;
+            scales[(k + 0) * TILE_N + n] = ls1;
+            scales[(k + 1) * TILE_N + n] = ls2;
+            sh >>= 4;
+        }
+        d[n] = B[n * KB].d;
+    }
+}
+
+template>
+void unpack_B(packed_B_t * RESTRICT tile, const void * RESTRICT packed_B) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(tile);
+    GGML_UNUSED(packed_B);
+};
+
+template <>
+void unpack_B(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const void * RESTRICT packed_B) {
+  const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi8(8);
+  const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+  for (int n = 0; n < 8; n += 2) {
+    __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)((const char *)packed_B + n * 32));
+    const __m512i r0 = _mm512_sub_epi8(_mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask), off);
+    const __m512i r1 = _mm512_sub_epi8(_mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask), off);
+    _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 +  0), r0);
+    _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 + 64), r1);
+  }
+}
+
+template <>
+void unpack_B(uint8_t * RESTRICT tile, const void * RESTRICT packed_B) {
+    const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; n += 2) {
+        __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)((const char *)packed_B + n * 32));
+        const __m512i r0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+        const __m512i r1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 +  0), r0);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 + 64), r1);
+    }
+}
+
+// packed_B_t for QKK is int8_t
+template 
+void unpack_B(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const void * RESTRICT packed_B, int k) {
+    const int packed_B_group_size = QK_K / 2 * TILE_N / 8;
+    const char * packed_B_group = (const char *)packed_B + k * packed_B_group_size;
+    const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; n += 2) {
+        __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(packed_B_group + n * 32);
+        const __m512i r0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+        const __m512i r1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 +  0), r0);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 + 64), r1);
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+void unpack_B(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const void * RESTRICT packed_B, int k) {
+    // lower 4bits, stride 256 bytes
+    const int packed_l4_group_size = QK_K / 2 * TILE_N / 8;
+    const char * pb = (const char *)packed_B + k * packed_l4_group_size;
+
+    // higher 1bit, stride 64 bytes
+    const int packed_h1_group_size = QK_K / 8 * TILE_N / 8;
+    const char * ph = (const char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + k * packed_h1_group_size;
+    const __m512i hbits = _mm512_loadu_si512(ph);
+
+    const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    __m512i hmask0 = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x1);
+    __m512i hmask1 = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x2);
+
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; n += 2) {
+        __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(pb + n * 32);
+        __m512i r0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+        __m512i r1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+        __m512i h0 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask0), n), 4);
+        __m512i h1 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask1), n + 1), 4);
+
+        hmask0 = _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask0, 2);
+        hmask1 = _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask1, 2);
+        r0 = _mm512_add_epi8(r0, h0);
+        r1 = _mm512_add_epi8(r1, h1);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 +  0), r0);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 + 64), r1);
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+void unpack_B(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const void * RESTRICT packed_B, int k) {
+    // lower 4bits, stride 128 bytes
+    const int packed_l4_group_size = QK_K / 2 * TILE_N / 16;
+    const char * pb = (const char *)packed_B + k * packed_l4_group_size;
+
+    // higher 2bits, stride 64 bytes
+    const int packed_h2_group_size = QK_K / 4 * TILE_N / 16;
+    const char * ph = (const char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + k * packed_h2_group_size;
+    const __m512i hbits = _mm512_loadu_si512(ph);
+
+    const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi8(32);
+    const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+    __m512i hmask0 = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x3); // 0011
+    __m512i hmask1 = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xC); // 1100
+
+    // notes: skip zero padding from row4 to row7 as we have done so in `unpack_A`
+    __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(pb);
+    __m512i r0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+    __m512i r1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+    __m512i h0 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask0), 4);
+    __m512i h1 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask1), 2);
+    _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile +  0), _mm512_sub_epi8(_mm512_add_epi8(r0, h0), off));
+    _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + 64), _mm512_sub_epi8(_mm512_add_epi8(r1, h1), off));
+
+    hmask0 = _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask0, 4);
+    hmask1 = _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask1, 4);
+
+    bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(pb + 64);
+    r0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+    r1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+    h0 =                   _mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask0);
+    h1 = _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask1), 2);
+    _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + 128), _mm512_sub_epi8(_mm512_add_epi8(r0, h0), off));
+    _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + 192), _mm512_sub_epi8(_mm512_add_epi8(r1, h1), off));
+}
+
+template <>
+void unpack_B(int8_t * RESTRICT tile, const void * RESTRICT packed_B, int k) {
+    static const __m512i values128 = _mm512_set_epi8(
+        113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127,
+        113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127,
+        113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127,
+        113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127
+    );
+
+    const int packed_B_group_size = QK_K / 2 * TILE_N / 8;
+    const char * pb = (const char *)packed_B + k * packed_B_group_size;
+    const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+
+    for (int n = 0; n < 8; n += 2) {
+        __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(pb + n * 32);
+        const __m512i r0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(values128, _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask));
+        const __m512i r1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(values128, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask));
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 +  0), r0);
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(tile + n * 64 + 64), r1);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {};
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {
+    static void apply(float * RESTRICT C, int ldc, const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_0 * A, int lda, const void * packed_B, int nr) {
+        const int offset = TILE_N * TILE_K / 2;
+        const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const char *)packed_B + offset)));
+
+        for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+            const __m512 vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[m * lda].d));
+            const __m512 vtile = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N));
+
+            __m512 vsum;
+            if (is_acc) {
+                vsum = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + m * ldc);
+            } else {
+                vsum = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+            }
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vtile, _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vsum);
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * ldc, vsum);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {
+    static void apply(float * RESTRICT C, int ldc, const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_1 * A, int lda, const void * packed_B, int nr) {
+        const int offset = TILE_N * TILE_K / 2;
+        const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const char *)packed_B + offset)));
+        const __m512 vm0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const char *)packed_B + offset + TILE_N * sizeof(ggml_half))));
+
+        for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+            const __m512 vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[m * lda].d));
+            const __m512 vs1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[m * lda].s));
+            const __m512 vtile = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N));
+
+            __m512 vsum;
+            if (is_acc) {
+                vsum = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + m * ldc);
+            } else {
+                vsum = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+            }
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vtile, _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vsum);
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vm0, vs1, vsum);
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * ldc, vsum);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {
+    static void apply(float * RESTRICT C, int ldc, const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_0 * A, int lda, const void * packed_B, int nr) {
+        const int offset = TILE_N * TILE_K;
+        const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const char *)packed_B + offset)));
+
+        for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+            const __m512 vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[m * lda].d));
+            const __m512 vtile = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N));
+
+            __m512 vsum;
+            if (is_acc) {
+                vsum = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + m * ldc);
+            } else {
+                vsum = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+            }
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vtile, _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vsum);
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * ldc, vsum);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {
+    static void apply(float * RESTRICT C, int ldc, const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_K * A, int lda, const void * packed_B, int nr) {
+        const uint8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((const char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N);
+        const uint8_t * mins = scales + 8 * TILE_N;
+        const ggml_half * d0 = reinterpret_cast(mins + 8 * TILE_N);
+        const ggml_half * dmin = d0 + TILE_N;
+
+        const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)d0));
+        const __m512 vdmin = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)dmin));
+
+        for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+            const float d1 = A[m * lda].d;
+            const __m512 vd = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(d1), vd0);
+            const __m512 vdm = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(-d1), vdmin);
+            const __m512 vtile = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N));
+
+            __m512 vsum;
+            if (is_acc) {
+                vsum = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + m * ldc);
+            } else {
+                vsum = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+            }
+
+            const __m256i q8sums = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)A[m * lda].bsums);
+            const __m128i q8s = _mm_hadd_epi16(_mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 0), _mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 1));
+
+            __m512i acc_m = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+                __m512i vmask = _mm512_set1_epi32(k);
+                __m512i va = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(vmask, _mm512_castsi128_si512(q8s));
+                __m512i vb = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(mins + k * 32)));
+                acc_m = _mm512_dpwssds_epi32(acc_m, va, vb);
+            }
+
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vtile, vd, vsum);
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc_m), vdm, vsum);
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * ldc, vsum);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {
+    static void apply(float * RESTRICT C, int ldc, const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_K * A, int lda, const void * packed_B, int nr) {
+        const uint8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((const char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 8) * TILE_N);
+        const uint8_t * mins = scales + 8 * TILE_N;
+        const ggml_half * d0 = reinterpret_cast(mins + 8 * TILE_N);
+        const ggml_half * dmin = d0 + TILE_N;
+
+        const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)d0));
+        const __m512 vdmin = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)dmin));
+
+        for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+            const float d1 = A[m * lda].d;
+            const __m512 vd = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(d1), vd0);
+            const __m512 vdm = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(-d1), vdmin);
+            const __m512 vtile = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N));
+
+            __m512 vsum;
+            if (is_acc) {
+                vsum = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + m * ldc);
+            } else {
+                vsum = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+            }
+
+            const __m256i q8sums = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)A[m * lda].bsums);
+            const __m128i q8s = _mm_hadd_epi16(_mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 0), _mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 1));
+
+            __m512i acc_m = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+                __m512i vmask = _mm512_set1_epi32(k);
+                __m512i va = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(vmask, _mm512_castsi128_si512(q8s));
+                __m512i vb = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(mins + k * 32)));
+                acc_m = _mm512_dpwssds_epi32(acc_m, va, vb);
+            }
+
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vtile, vd, vsum);
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc_m), vdm, vsum);
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * ldc, vsum);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {
+    static void apply(float * RESTRICT C, int ldc, const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_K * A, int lda, const void * packed_B, int nr) {
+        const uint8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((const char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 4) * TILE_N);
+        const ggml_half * d0 = reinterpret_cast(scales + 16 * TILE_N);
+
+        const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)d0));
+
+        for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+            const float d1 = A[m * lda].d;
+            const __m512 vd = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(d1), vd0);
+            const __m512 vtile = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N));
+
+            __m512 vsum;
+            if (is_acc) {
+                vsum = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + m * ldc);
+            } else {
+                vsum = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+            }
+
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vtile, vd, vsum);
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * ldc, vsum);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct acc_C {
+    static void apply(float * RESTRICT C, int ldc, const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, const block_q8_K * A, int lda, const void * packed_B, int nr) {
+        const int8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((const char *)packed_B + (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N);
+        const ggml_half * d0 = reinterpret_cast(scales + 8 * TILE_N);
+
+        const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)d0));
+
+        for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+            const float d1 = A[m * lda].d;
+            const __m512 vd = _mm512_mul_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(d1), vd0);
+            const __m512 vtile = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(_mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N));
+
+            __m512 vsum;
+            if (is_acc) {
+                vsum = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + m * ldc);
+            } else {
+                vsum = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f);
+            }
+
+            vsum = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vtile, vd, vsum);
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(C + m * ldc, vsum);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template  constexpr int get_quants_size();
+template <> constexpr int get_quants_size() { return (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N; }
+template <> constexpr int get_quants_size() { return (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 8) * TILE_N; }
+template <> constexpr int get_quants_size() { return (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 4) * TILE_N; }
+template <> constexpr int get_quants_size() { return (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N; }
+
+// used for QKK format
+template ::value, int>::type = 0>
+inline void scale_C(const int32_t * RESTRICT tile, int32_t * RESTRICT sumi, const void * packed_B, int k, int nr) {
+    const uint8_t * scales = reinterpret_cast((const char *)packed_B + get_quants_size());
+    const __m512i vscale = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(scales + k * TILE_N)));
+
+    for (int m = 0; m < nr; ++m) {
+        __m512i vsumi;
+        if (is_acc) {
+            vsumi = _mm512_loadu_si512(sumi + m * TILE_N);
+        } else {
+            vsumi = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+        }
+        __m512i vtile = _mm512_loadu_si512(tile + m * TILE_N);
+        vsumi = _mm512_add_epi32(vsumi, _mm512_mullo_epi32(vtile, vscale));
+        _mm512_storeu_si512((__m512i *)(sumi + m * TILE_N), vsumi);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_avx {
+    static void apply(int K, const TA * RESTRICT A, const TB * RESTRICT B, TC * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+        GGML_UNUSED(K);
+        GGML_UNUSED(A);
+        GGML_UNUSED(B);
+        GGML_UNUSED(C);
+        GGML_UNUSED(ldc);
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_avx {
+    static void apply(int K, const float * RESTRICT A, const ggml_fp16_t * RESTRICT B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+        constexpr int ROWS = BLOCK_M;
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N;
+        assert(BLOCK_K == 16);
+
+        __m512 va;
+        __m512 vb[COLS];
+        __m512 vc[ROWS * COLS];
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int idx) {
+            vc[idx] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        auto compute = [&](int idx, int k) {
+            // TODO: use `constexpr` here to get rid of interger div
+            // when upgraded to C++17
+            const int row = idx / COLS;
+            const int col = idx % COLS;
+
+            if (col == 0) {
+                va = _mm512_loadu_ps(A + row * K + k);
+            }
+            if (row == 0) {
+                vb[col] =  _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(B + col * K + k)));
+            }
+            vc[idx] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(va, vb[col], vc[idx]);
+        };
+
+        for (int k = 0; k < K; k += 16) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, k);
+        }
+
+        auto storec = [&](int idx) {
+            const int row = idx / COLS;
+            const int col = idx % COLS;
+            C[row * ldc + col] = _mm512_reduce_add_ps(vc[idx]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(MB_SIZE, NB_SIZE)                                \
+    tinygemm_kernel_avx::apply(    \
+        K, (const float *)src1->data + mb_start * K,                                \
+        (const type *)src0->data + nb_start * K,                                    \
+        (float *)dst->data + mb_start * ldc + nb_start, ldc);
+
+
+// re-organize in the format {NB, KB, TILE_SIZE}:
+#define PACKED_INDEX(n, k, KB, tile_size) (n * KB + k) * tile_size
+
+template
+void convert_B_packed_format(void * RESTRICT packed_B, const TB * RESTRICT B, int N, int K, int n_threads) {
+    const int NB = N / TILE_N;
+    const int KB = K / BLOCK_K;
+    const int TILE_SIZE = get_tile_size();
+
+    // parallel on NB should be enough
+    parallel_for(n_threads, NB, [&](int begin, int end) {
+        for (int n = begin; n < end; ++n) {
+            for (int k = 0; k < KB; ++k) {
+                int n0 = n * TILE_N;
+                pack_B((char *)packed_B + PACKED_INDEX(n, k, KB, TILE_SIZE), &B[n0 * KB + k], KB);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
+    static void apply(int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
+        const int TILE_SIZE = TILE_N * sizeof(block_q4_0);
+
+        const block_q8_0 * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+        const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+        __m512i va[8];
+        __m512 vc[COLS];
+        __m512 vd1;
+
+        // sum of offsets, shared across COLS
+        //
+        // avx512-vnni does not have `_mm512_dpbssd_epi32`,
+        // need to transfrom ss to us:
+        //   a * (b - 8) is equavilent to b * a - 8 * a
+        //   s    u   u                   u   s   u   s
+        //
+        __m512i vcomp;
+
+        const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi8(8);
+        const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int col) {
+            vc[col] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        auto compute = [&](int col, int i) {
+            // load a and compute compensation
+            if (col == 0) {
+                const int32_t * a_ptr = reinterpret_cast(A[0 * KB + i].qs);
+                vcomp = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+                for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+                    va[k] = _mm512_set1_epi32(a_ptr[k]);
+                    vcomp = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vcomp, off, va[k]);
+                }
+                vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[0 * KB + i].d));
+            }
+
+            // load b
+            __m512i vsum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            const char * b_ptr = B + PACKED_INDEX(col, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; k += 2) {
+                __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(b_ptr + k * 32));
+                __m512i vb0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb0, va[k + 0]);
+                __m512i vb1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb1, va[k + 1]);
+            }
+            const int offset = TILE_N * TILE_K / 2;
+            const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset)));
+            vsum = _mm512_sub_epi32(vsum, vcomp);
+
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(vsum), _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vc[col]);
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, i);
+        }
+
+        //store to C
+        auto storec = [&](int col) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps((__m512i*)(C + 0 * ldc + col * 16), vc[col]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
+    static void apply(int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
+        const int TILE_SIZE = TILE_N * sizeof(block_q4_1);
+
+        const block_q8_1 * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+        const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+        __m512i va[8];
+        __m512i vb[8];
+        __m512 vc[COLS];
+        __m512 vd1, vs1;
+
+        const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int col) {
+            vc[col] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        auto compute = [&](int col, int i) {
+            // load a
+            if (col == 0) {
+                const int32_t * a_ptr = reinterpret_cast(A[0 * KB + i].qs);
+                for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+                    va[k] = _mm512_set1_epi32(a_ptr[k]);
+                }
+                vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[0 * KB + i].d));
+                vs1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[0 * KB + i].s));
+            }
+
+            // load b
+            const char * b_ptr = B + PACKED_INDEX(col, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; k += 2) {
+                __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(b_ptr + k * 32));
+                vb[k + 0] = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+                vb[k + 1] = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+            }
+            const int offset = TILE_N * TILE_K / 2;
+            const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset)));
+            const __m512 vm0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset + TILE_N * sizeof(ggml_half))));
+
+            __m512i vsum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb[k], va[k]);
+            }
+
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(vsum), _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vc[col]);
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vm0, vs1, vc[col]);
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, i);
+        }
+
+        //store to C
+        auto storec = [&](int col) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps((__m512i*)(C + 0 * ldc + col * 16), vc[col]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
+    static void apply(int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
+        const int TILE_SIZE = TILE_N * sizeof(block_q8_0) + TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t);
+
+        const block_q8_0 * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+        const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+        __m512i va[8];
+        __m512i vb[8];
+        __m512 vc[COLS];
+        __m512 vd1;
+
+        // Notes: s8s8 igemm compensation in avx512-vnni
+        // change s8s8 to u8s8 with compensate
+        //   a * b = (a + 128) * b - 128 * b
+        //   s   s       u       s    u    s
+        //
+        // (128 * b is pre-computed when packing B to vnni formats)
+        //
+        const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi8(static_cast(0x80));
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int col) {
+            vc[col] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        auto compute = [&](int col, int i) {
+            // load a and add offset 128
+            if (col == 0) {
+                const int32_t * a_ptr = reinterpret_cast(A[0 * KB + i].qs);
+                for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+                    va[k] = _mm512_set1_epi32(a_ptr[k]);
+                    va[k] = _mm512_add_epi8(va[k], off);
+                }
+                vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(A[0 * KB + i].d));
+            }
+
+            // load b
+            const char * b_ptr = B + PACKED_INDEX(col, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+                vb[k] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(b_ptr + k * 64));
+            }
+            const int offset = TILE_N * TILE_K;
+            const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset)));
+            const int offset2 = TILE_N * TILE_K + TILE_N * sizeof(ggml_half);
+            const __m512i vcomp = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(b_ptr + offset2));
+
+            __m512i vsum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, va[k], vb[k]);
+            }
+            vsum = _mm512_sub_epi32(vsum, vcomp);
+
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(vsum), _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vc[col]);
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, i);
+        }
+
+        //store to C
+        auto storec = [&](int col) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps((__m512i*)(C + 0 * ldc + col * 16), vc[col]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
+    static void apply(int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
+        const int TILE_SIZE = TILE_N * sizeof(block_q4_K) + TILE_N * 4;
+
+        const block_q8_K * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+        const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+        // a.qs:   8 groups, 32 bytes each group (m256i)
+        __m512i va[8];
+        // a.bsum: 8 groups,  2 bytes each group (m128i)
+        __m512i va_bsum;
+        __m512 vc[COLS];
+        __m512 vd1;
+
+        // packed_B:
+        const int offset_scales = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_mins   = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N +  8 * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_d0     = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + 16 * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_dmin   = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + 16 * TILE_N + TILE_N * sizeof(ggml_half);
+
+        const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int col) {
+            vc[col] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        // Notes: vnni formats in QK_K
+        //   a) quants vnni format
+        //     int8  {k/4, n, 4}, viewed as 2d {k/4, 4n}, k = 32
+        //     from {16, 32} to {8, 64}
+        //
+        //   b) min vnni format
+        //     int16 {k/2, n, 2}, viewed as 2d {k/2, 2n}, k = 8
+        //     from {16,  8} to {4, 32}
+        //
+        auto compute = [&](int col, int i) {
+            // load a
+            if (col == 0) {
+                for (int k_group = 0; k_group < QK_K / 32; ++k_group) {
+                    va[k_group] = _mm512_castsi256_si512(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs + k_group * 32)));
+                }
+                const __m256i q8sums = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)A[0 * KB + i].bsums);
+                const __m128i q8s = _mm_hadd_epi16(_mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 0), _mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 1));
+                va_bsum = _mm512_castsi128_si512(q8s);
+                vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(A[0 * KB + i].d);
+            }
+
+            // step 1: accumultate the quants
+            __m512i acc = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            const char * b_ptr = B + PACKED_INDEX(col, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            const char * b_qs  = b_ptr;
+            for (int k_group = 0; k_group < QK_K / 32; ++k_group) {
+                __m512i vsum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+                for (int k = 0; k < 8; k += 2) {
+                    __m512i va0 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(k + 0), va[k_group]);
+                    __m512i va1 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(k + 1), va[k_group]);
+
+                    __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)b_qs);
+                    __m512i vb0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+                    vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb0, va0);
+                    __m512i vb1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+                    vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb1, va1);
+
+                    b_qs += 64;
+                }
+                // vacc += scale * (q8 @ q4)
+                const __m512i vscale = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b_ptr + offset_scales + k_group * TILE_N)));
+                acc = _mm512_add_epi32(acc, _mm512_mullo_epi32(vsum, vscale));
+            }
+            const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_d0)));
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc), _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vc[col]);
+
+            // step 2: accumulate the mins
+            __m512i acc_m = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+                __m512i vmask = _mm512_set1_epi32(k);
+                __m512i va = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(vmask, va_bsum);
+                __m512i vb = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_mins + k * 32)));
+                acc_m = _mm512_dpwssds_epi32(acc_m, va, vb);
+            }
+            const __m512 vdmin = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_dmin)));
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fnmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc_m), _mm512_mul_ps(vdmin, vd1), vc[col]);
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, i);
+        }
+
+        //store to C
+        auto storec = [&](int col) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps((__m512i*)(C + 0 * ldc + col * 16), vc[col]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
+    static void apply(int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
+        const int TILE_SIZE = TILE_N * sizeof(block_q5_K) + TILE_N * 4;
+
+        const block_q8_K * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+        const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+        // a.qs:   8 groups, 32 bytes each group (m256i)
+        __m512i va[8];
+        // a.bsum: 8 groups,  2 bytes each group (m128i)
+        __m512i va_bsum;
+        __m512 vc[COLS];
+        __m512 vd1;
+
+        // packed_B:
+        const int offset_qh     = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_scales = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 8) * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_mins   = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 8) * TILE_N +  8 * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_d0     = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 8) * TILE_N + 16 * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_dmin   = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 8) * TILE_N + 16 * TILE_N + TILE_N * sizeof(ggml_half);
+
+        const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int col) {
+            vc[col] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        // Q5_K and Q4_K shares the same vnni formats, refer to notes above.
+        auto compute = [&](int col, int i) {
+            // load a
+            if (col == 0) {
+                for (int k_group = 0; k_group < QK_K / 32; ++k_group) {
+                    va[k_group] = _mm512_castsi256_si512(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs + k_group * 32)));
+                }
+                const __m256i q8sums = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)A[0 * KB + i].bsums);
+                const __m128i q8s = _mm_hadd_epi16(_mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 0), _mm256_extracti128_si256(q8sums, 1));
+                va_bsum = _mm512_castsi128_si512(q8s);
+                vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(A[0 * KB + i].d);
+            }
+
+            // step 1: accumultate the quants
+            __m512i acc = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            const char * b_ptr = B + PACKED_INDEX(col, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            const char * b_qs  = b_ptr;
+            const char * b_qh  = b_ptr + offset_qh;
+            for (int k_group = 0; k_group < QK_K / 32; ++k_group) {
+                __m512i vsum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+                __m512i hmask0 = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x1);
+                __m512i hmask1 = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x2);
+                __m512i hbits = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(b_qh + k_group * 64));
+                for (int k = 0; k < 8; k += 2) {
+                    __m512i va0 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(k + 0), va[k_group]);
+                    __m512i va1 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(k + 1), va[k_group]);
+
+                    __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)b_qs);
+                    __m512i vb0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+                    __m512i vb1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+
+                    __m512i vh0 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask0), k), 4);
+                    __m512i vh1 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask1), k + 1), 4);
+
+                    hmask0 = _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask0, 2);
+                    hmask1 = _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask1, 2);
+                    vb0 = _mm512_add_epi8(vb0, vh0);
+                    vb1 = _mm512_add_epi8(vb1, vh1);
+
+                    vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb0, va0);
+                    vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb1, va1);
+
+                    b_qs += 64;
+                }
+                // vacc += scale * (q8 @ q5)
+                const __m512i vscale = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b_ptr + offset_scales + k_group * TILE_N)));
+                acc = _mm512_add_epi32(acc, _mm512_mullo_epi32(vsum, vscale));
+            }
+            const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_d0)));
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc), _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vc[col]);
+
+            // step 2: accumulate the mins
+            __m512i acc_m = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+                __m512i vmask = _mm512_set1_epi32(k);
+                __m512i va = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(vmask, va_bsum);
+                __m512i vb = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_mins + k * 32)));
+                acc_m = _mm512_dpwssds_epi32(acc_m, va, vb);
+            }
+            const __m512 vdmin = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_dmin)));
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fnmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc_m), _mm512_mul_ps(vdmin, vd1), vc[col]);
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, i);
+        }
+
+        //store to C
+        auto storec = [&](int col) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps((__m512i*)(C + 0 * ldc + col * 16), vc[col]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
+    static void apply(int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
+        const int TILE_SIZE = TILE_N * sizeof(block_q6_K);
+
+        const block_q8_K * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+        const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+        // load the 256 bytes from A to 4 avx512 vectors
+        __m512i va[4];
+        __m512 vc[COLS];
+        __m512 vd1;
+
+        // packed_B:
+        const int offset_qh     = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_scales = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 4) * TILE_N;
+        const int offset_d0     = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + (QK_K / 4) * TILE_N + 16 * TILE_N;
+
+        // compensation
+        __m512i vcomp;
+
+        const __m512i m32s = _mm512_set1_epi32(32);
+        const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int col) {
+            vc[col] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        auto compute = [&](int col, int i) {
+            if (col == 0) {
+                // load a
+                va[0] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs +   0));
+                va[1] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs +  64));
+                va[2] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs + 128));
+                va[3] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs + 192));
+
+                const __m256i q8sums = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)A[0 * KB + i].bsums);
+                vcomp = _mm512_mullo_epi32(_mm512_cvtepi16_epi32(q8sums), m32s);
+                vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(A[0 * KB + i].d);
+            }
+
+            // accmulate the quants
+            __m512i acc = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            const char * b_ptr = B + PACKED_INDEX(col, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            const char * b_qs = b_ptr;
+            const char * b_qh = b_ptr + offset_qh;
+            int mask = 0;
+            for (int k_group = 0; k_group < QK_K / 16; ++k_group) {
+                int r = k_group >> 2;
+                __m512i va0 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(mask++), va[r]);
+                __m512i va1 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(mask++), va[r]);
+
+                __m512i vsum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+                __m512i hmask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0x3);
+
+                __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(b_qs);
+                __m512i hbits = _mm512_loadu_si512(b_qh);
+                __m512i vb0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+                __m512i vb1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+                __m512i vh0 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, hmask), 4);
+                __m512i vh1 = _mm512_slli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask, 2)), 2);
+
+                vb0 = _mm512_add_epi8(vb0, vh0);
+                vb1 = _mm512_add_epi8(vb1, vh1);
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb0, va0);
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb1, va1);
+                b_qs += 64;
+
+                va0 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(mask++), va[r]);
+                va1 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(mask++), va[r]);
+
+                bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(b_qs);
+                vb0 = _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask);
+                vb1 = _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask);
+                vh0 =                   _mm512_and_si512(hbits, _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask, 4));
+                vh1 = _mm512_srli_epi16(_mm512_and_si512(hbits, _mm512_slli_epi16(hmask, 6)), 2);
+                vb0 = _mm512_add_epi8(vb0, vh0);
+                vb1 = _mm512_add_epi8(vb1, vh1);
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb0, va0);
+                vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb1, va1);
+                b_qs += 64;
+                b_qh += 64;
+
+                // B * A - 32 * A
+                __m512i vmask = _mm512_set1_epi32(k_group);
+                vsum = _mm512_sub_epi32(vsum, _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(vmask, vcomp));
+
+                // vacc += scale * (q8 @ q6)
+                const __m512i vscale = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b_ptr + offset_scales + k_group * TILE_N)));
+                acc = _mm512_add_epi32(acc, _mm512_mullo_epi32(vsum, vscale));
+            }
+            const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_d0)));
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc), _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vc[col]);
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, i);
+        }
+
+        //store to C
+        auto storec = [&](int col) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps((__m512i*)(C + 0 * ldc + col * 16), vc[col]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+struct tinygemm_kernel_vnni {
+    static void apply(int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+
+        constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16;
+        const int TILE_SIZE = TILE_N * sizeof(block_iq4_xs) + TILE_N * 2;
+
+        const block_q8_K * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+        const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+        // load the 256 bytes from A to 4 avx512 vectors
+        __m512i va[4];
+        __m512 vc[COLS];
+        __m512 vd1;
+
+        // packed_B:
+        const int offset_scales = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N ;
+        const int offset_d0     = (QK_K / 2) * TILE_N + 8 * TILE_N;
+
+        // compensation
+        __m512i vcomp;
+
+        const __m256i m128s = _mm256_set1_epi16(128);
+        const __m512i lowMask = _mm512_set1_epi8(0xF);
+
+        const __m512i values128 = _mm512_set_epi8(
+            113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127,
+            113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127,
+            113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127,
+            113, 89, 69, 53, 38, 25, 13, 1, -10, -22, -35, -49, -65, -83, -104, -127
+        );
+        const __m512i off = _mm512_set1_epi8(static_cast(0x80));
+        const __m512i values256 = _mm512_add_epi8(values128, off);
+
+        auto loadc = [&](int col) {
+            vc[col] = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+        };
+        Unroll{}(loadc);
+
+        auto compute = [&](int col, int i) {
+            if (col == 0) {
+                // load a
+                va[0] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs +   0));
+                va[1] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs +  64));
+                va[2] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs + 128));
+                va[3] = _mm512_loadu_si512((const __m512i *)(A[0 * KB + i].qs + 192));
+
+                // compensation: 128 * A
+                const __m256i q8sums = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)A[0 * KB + i].bsums);
+                vcomp = _mm512_castsi256_si512(_mm256_madd_epi16(q8sums, m128s));
+                vd1 = _mm512_set1_ps(A[0 * KB + i].d);
+            }
+
+            // accmulate the quants
+            __m512i acc = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+            const char * b_ptr = B + PACKED_INDEX(col, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            const char * b_qs = b_ptr;
+            int mask = 0;
+            for (int k_group = 0; k_group < QK_K / 32; ++k_group) {
+                int r = k_group >> 1;
+                __m512i vmask = _mm512_set1_epi32(k_group);
+                __m512i vsum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+                for (int k = 0; k < 8; k += 2) {
+                    __m512i va0 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(mask++), va[r]);
+                    __m512i va1 = _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(_mm512_set1_epi32(mask++), va[r]);
+
+                    __m512i bytes = _mm512_loadu_si512(b_qs);
+                    __m512i vb0 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(values256, _mm512_and_si512(bytes, lowMask));
+                    __m512i vb1 = _mm512_shuffle_epi8(values256, _mm512_and_si512(_mm512_srli_epi16(bytes, 4), lowMask));
+
+                    vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb0, va0);
+                    vsum = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(vsum, vb1, va1);
+                    b_qs += 64;
+                }
+                // (B + 128) * A - 128 * A
+                vsum = _mm512_sub_epi32(vsum, _mm512_permutexvar_epi32(vmask, vcomp));
+
+                // vacc += scale * (q8 @ q4)
+                const __m512i vscale = _mm512_cvtepi8_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b_ptr + offset_scales + k_group * TILE_N)));
+                acc = _mm512_add_epi32(acc, _mm512_mullo_epi32(vsum, vscale));
+            }
+            const __m512 vd0 = _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(b_ptr + offset_d0)));
+            vc[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_cvtepi32_ps(acc), _mm512_mul_ps(vd0, vd1), vc[col]);
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            Unroll{}(compute, i);
+        }
+
+        //store to C
+        auto storec = [&](int col) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps((__m512i*)(C + 0 * ldc + col * 16), vc[col]);
+        };
+        Unroll{}(storec);
+    }
+};
+
+#define LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(NB_SIZE)                                         \
+    tinygemm_kernel_vnni::apply(   \
+        KB, (const char *)wdata + 0 * row_size_A,                                    \
+        (const char *)src0->data + PACKED_INDEX(nb * kTilesN, 0, KB, TILE_SIZE),     \
+        (float *) dst->data + 0 * N + nb_start, ldc)
+
+template ::value, int>::type = 0>
+void tinygemm_kernel_amx(int M, int N, int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, TC * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+    using packed_B_t = packed_B_type;
+    const int TILE_SIZE = get_tile_size();
+    const bool need_unpack = do_unpack::value;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(M <= 2 * TILE_M && N == 2 * TILE_N);
+    const TA * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+    const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+    const int m0 = std::min(M, TILE_M);
+    const int m1 = std::max(M - TILE_M, 0);
+    const int lda = KB * sizeof(TA);
+    //const int ldb = KB * sizeof(TB);
+
+    static thread_local packed_B_t Tile0[TILE_N * TILE_K];
+    static thread_local packed_B_t Tile1[TILE_N * TILE_K];
+    static thread_local int8_t Tile23[TILE_M * TILE_K];
+
+    static thread_local int32_t TileC0[TILE_M * TILE_N * 4];
+    static thread_local int32_t TileC1[TILE_M * TILE_N * 4];
+
+    // double buffering C to interleave avx512 and amx
+    int32_t * C_cur = TileC0;
+    int32_t * C_pre = TileC1;
+
+    auto Tile4 = [&](int32_t * base) { return base; };
+    auto Tile5 = [&](int32_t * base) { return base + TILE_M * TILE_N; };
+    auto Tile6 = [&](int32_t * base) { return base + 2 * TILE_M * TILE_N; };
+    auto Tile7 = [&](int32_t * base) { return base + 3 * TILE_M * TILE_N; };
+
+    if (M == 2 * TILE_M) {
+        // i = 0
+        const char * B_blk0 = B + PACKED_INDEX(0, 0, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+        const char * B_blk1 = B + PACKED_INDEX(1, 0, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+        if (need_unpack) {
+            unpack_B(Tile0, B_blk0);
+            _tile_loadd(TMM0, Tile0, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+        } else {
+            _tile_loadd(TMM0, B_blk0, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+        }
+
+        _tile_zero(TMM4);
+        _tile_loadd(TMM2, A[0].qs, lda);
+        _tile_dpbssd(TMM4, TMM2, TMM0);
+        _tile_stored(TMM4, Tile4(C_pre), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+        _tile_zero(TMM5);
+        _tile_loadd(TMM3, A[TILE_M * KB + 0].qs, lda);
+        _tile_dpbssd(TMM5, TMM3, TMM0);
+        _tile_stored(TMM5, Tile5(C_pre), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+        if (need_unpack) {
+            unpack_B(Tile1, B_blk0);
+            _tile_loadd(TMM1, Tile1, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+        } else {
+            _tile_loadd(TMM1, B_blk1, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+        }
+
+        _tile_zero(TMM6);
+        _tile_dpbssd(TMM6, TMM2, TMM1);
+        _tile_stored(TMM6, Tile6(C_pre), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+        _tile_zero(TMM7);
+        _tile_dpbssd(TMM7, TMM3, TMM1);
+        _tile_stored(TMM7, Tile7(C_pre), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < KB; ++i) {
+            // index of previous iter
+            const int ii = i - 1;
+            const char * B_blk0 = B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            const char * B_blk1 = B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            GGML_DISPATCH_BOOL(ii > 0, is_acc, [&] {
+                if (need_unpack) {
+                    unpack_B(Tile0, B_blk0);
+                    _tile_loadd(TMM0, Tile0, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+                } else {
+                    _tile_loadd(TMM0, B_blk0, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+                }
+                _tile_zero(TMM4);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM2, A[i].qs, lda);
+                acc_C::apply(C, ldc, Tile4(C_pre), &A[ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM4, TMM2, TMM0);
+                _tile_stored(TMM4, Tile4(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                _tile_zero(TMM5);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM3, A[TILE_M * KB + i].qs, lda);
+                acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc, ldc, Tile5(C_pre), &A[TILE_M * KB + ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM5, TMM3, TMM0);
+                _tile_stored(TMM5, Tile5(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                if (need_unpack) {
+                    unpack_B(Tile1, B_blk1);
+                    _tile_loadd(TMM1, Tile1, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+                } else {
+                    _tile_loadd(TMM1, B_blk1, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+                }
+                _tile_zero(TMM6);
+                acc_C::apply(C + TILE_N, ldc, Tile6(C_pre), &A[ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM6, TMM2, TMM1);
+                _tile_stored(TMM6, Tile6(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                _tile_zero(TMM7);
+                acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc + TILE_N, ldc, Tile7(C_pre), &A[TILE_M * KB + ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM7, TMM3, TMM1);
+                _tile_stored(TMM7, Tile7(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                std::swap(C_cur, C_pre);
+            });
+        }
+        // final accumulation
+        {
+            int ii = KB - 1;
+            acc_C::apply(C, ldc, Tile4(C_pre), &A[ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+            acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc, ldc, Tile5(C_pre), &A[TILE_M * KB + ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+            acc_C::apply(C + TILE_N, ldc, Tile6(C_pre), &A[ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+            acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc + TILE_N, ldc, Tile7(C_pre), &A[TILE_M * KB + ii], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, ii, KB, TILE_SIZE), TILE_M);
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+            _tile_zero(TMM4);
+            _tile_zero(TMM6);
+            if (m1 != 0) {
+                _tile_zero(TMM5);
+                _tile_zero(TMM7);
+            }
+
+            const char * B_blk0 = B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            const char * B_blk1 = B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE);
+            if (need_unpack) {
+                unpack_B(Tile0, B_blk0);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM0, Tile0, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+            } else {
+                _tile_loadd(TMM0, B_blk0, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+            }
+
+            if (need_unpack) {
+                unpack_B(Tile1, B_blk1);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM1, Tile1, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+            } else {
+                _tile_loadd(TMM1, B_blk1, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+            }
+
+            if (m0 == TILE_M) {
+                _tile_loadd(TMM2, A[i].qs, lda);
+            } else {
+                unpack_A(Tile23, &A[i], KB, m0);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM2, Tile23, TILE_K);
+            }
+
+            _tile_dpbssd(TMM4, TMM2, TMM0);
+            _tile_dpbssd(TMM6, TMM2, TMM1);
+
+            _tile_stored(TMM4, Tile4(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+            _tile_stored(TMM6, Tile6(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+            GGML_DISPATCH_BOOL(i > 0, is_acc, [&] {
+                acc_C::apply(C,          ldc, Tile4(C_cur), &A[i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m0);
+                acc_C::apply(C + TILE_N, ldc, Tile6(C_cur), &A[i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m0);
+            });
+
+            if (m1 != 0) {
+                unpack_A(Tile23, &A[TILE_M * KB + i], KB, m1);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM3, Tile23, TILE_K);
+
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM5, TMM3, TMM0);
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM7, TMM3, TMM1);
+                _tile_stored(TMM5, Tile5(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+                _tile_stored(TMM7, Tile7(C_cur), TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+                GGML_DISPATCH_BOOL(i > 0, is_acc, [&] {
+                    acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc,          ldc, Tile5(C_cur), &A[TILE_M * KB + i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m1);
+                    acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc + TILE_N, ldc, Tile7(C_cur), &A[TILE_M * KB + i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m1);
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+template ::value, int>::type = 0>
+void tinygemm_kernel_amx(int M, int N, int KB, const void * RESTRICT _A, const void * RESTRICT _B, float * RESTRICT C, int ldc) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same::value);
+    const int TILE_SIZE = get_tile_size();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(M <= 2 * TILE_M && N == 2 * TILE_N);
+    const TA * RESTRICT A = static_cast(_A);
+    const char * RESTRICT B = static_cast(_B);
+
+    const int m0 = std::min(M, TILE_M);
+    const int m1 = std::max(M - TILE_M, 0);
+    //const int lda = KB * sizeof(TA);
+
+    static thread_local int8_t Tile0[TILE_N * TILE_K];
+    static thread_local int8_t Tile1[TILE_N * TILE_K];
+    static thread_local int8_t Tile23[TILE_M * TILE_K];
+
+    // mat mul result for each group
+    static thread_local int32_t Tile4[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+    static thread_local int32_t Tile5[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+    static thread_local int32_t Tile6[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+    static thread_local int32_t Tile7[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+
+    // sum of each QK_K block, contains 8 groups, int32
+    static thread_local int32_t Sumi4[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+    static thread_local int32_t Sumi5[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+    static thread_local int32_t Sumi6[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+    static thread_local int32_t Sumi7[TILE_M * TILE_N];
+
+    const int k_group_size = std::is_same::value ? 16 : 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < KB; ++i) {
+        // step 1: accumulate the quants across 8 groups, each group with 32
+        for (int k = 0; k < QK_K / k_group_size; ++k) {
+            GGML_DISPATCH_BOOL(k > 0, is_acc, [&] {
+                _tile_zero(TMM4);
+                _tile_zero(TMM6);
+
+                unpack_B(Tile0, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), k);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM0, Tile0, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+
+                unpack_B(Tile1, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), k);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM1, Tile1, TILE_N * VNNI_BLK);
+
+                unpack_A(Tile23, &A[i], KB, k, m0);
+                _tile_loadd(TMM2, Tile23, TILE_K);
+
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM4, TMM2, TMM0);
+                _tile_dpbssd(TMM6, TMM2, TMM1);
+
+                _tile_stored(TMM4, Tile4, TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+                _tile_stored(TMM6, Tile6, TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                scale_C(Tile4, Sumi4, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), k, m0);
+                scale_C(Tile6, Sumi6, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), k, m0);
+
+                if (m1 != 0) {
+                    _tile_zero(TMM5);
+                    _tile_zero(TMM7);
+
+                    unpack_A(Tile23, &A[TILE_M * KB + i], KB, k, m1);
+                    _tile_loadd(TMM3, Tile23, TILE_K);
+
+                    _tile_dpbssd(TMM5, TMM3, TMM0);
+                    _tile_dpbssd(TMM7, TMM3, TMM1);
+
+                    _tile_stored(TMM5, Tile5, TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+                    _tile_stored(TMM7, Tile7, TILE_N * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                    scale_C(Tile5, Sumi5, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), k, m1);
+                    scale_C(Tile7, Sumi7, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), k, m1);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        // step 2: accmulate the mins
+        GGML_DISPATCH_BOOL(i > 0, is_acc, [&] {
+            acc_C::apply(C,          ldc, Sumi4, &A[i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m0);
+            acc_C::apply(C + TILE_N, ldc, Sumi6, &A[i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m0);
+            if (m1 != 0) {
+                acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc,          ldc, Sumi5, &A[TILE_M * KB + i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(0, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m1);
+                acc_C::apply(C + TILE_M * ldc + TILE_N, ldc, Sumi7, &A[TILE_M * KB + i], KB, B + PACKED_INDEX(1, i, KB, TILE_SIZE), m1);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+// get the packed tensor size for quantized weights
+size_t ggml_backend_amx_get_alloc_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    const enum ggml_type TYPE = tensor->type;
+
+    const int K = tensor->ne[0]; // ne0: in_features
+    const int N = tensor->ne[1]; // ne1: out_features
+
+    auto get_tensor_size = [&] {
+        size_t row_size_B{0};
+        GGML_DISPATCH_QTYPES(TYPE, [&] {
+            row_size_B = get_row_size(K);
+        });
+        return N * row_size_B;
+    };
+
+    if (qtype_has_amx_kernels(TYPE)) {
+        return get_tensor_size();
+    } else {
+        // for f16, bf16 we don't do packing
+        return ggml_nbytes(tensor);
+    }
+}
+
+// pack weight to vnni format
+void ggml_backend_amx_convert_weight(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+
+    size_t alloc_size = ggml_backend_amx_get_alloc_size(tensor);
+    GGML_ASSERT(alloc_size == size);
+
+    const enum ggml_type TYPE = tensor->type;
+
+    const int K = tensor->ne[0]; // ne0: in_features
+    const int N = tensor->ne[1]; // ne1: out_features
+
+#if defined(_OPENMP)
+    // the buffer ctx is not initialized when .set_tensor is called
+    int n_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
+#else
+    int n_threads = 1;
+#endif
+
+    GGML_DISPATCH_QTYPES(TYPE, [&] {
+        convert_B_packed_format((void *)((char *)tensor->data + offset), (const type *)data, N, K, n_threads);
+    });
+}
+
+// NB: mixed dtype gemm with Advanced Matrix Extensions (Intel AMX)
+//
+// src0: weight in shape of {N, K}, quantized
+// src1: input  in shape of {M, K}, float32
+// dst:  output in shape of {M, N}, float32
+//
+// the function performs: dst = src1 @ src0.T
+//
+void ggml_backend_amx_mul_mat(ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    const enum ggml_type TYPE = src0->type;
+
+    const int n_threads = ctx->n_threads;
+
+    // f16 only has avx512 kernels for now,
+    // amx kernels will be added once 6th gen xeon is released.
+    const bool is_floating_type = TYPE == GGML_TYPE_F16;
+
+    const int M = dst->ne[1];
+    const int N = dst->ne[0];
+    const int K = src0->ne[0];
+    const int ldc = dst->nb[1] / dst->nb[0];
+
+    if (is_floating_type) {
+        constexpr int BLOCK_M = 4;
+        constexpr int BLOCK_N = 6;
+        const int MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
+        const int NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
+
+        parallel_for(n_threads, MB * NB, [&](int begin, int end) {
+            GGML_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(TYPE, [&] {
+                for (int i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
+                    int mb = i / NB;
+                    int nb = i % NB;
+
+                    int mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
+                    int mb_size = std::min(BLOCK_M, M - mb_start);
+                    int nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
+                    int nb_size = std::min(BLOCK_N, N - nb_start);
+
+                    switch (mb_size << 4 | nb_size) {
+                        case 0x12: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(1, 2); break;
+                        case 0x14: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(1, 4); break;
+                        case 0x16: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(1, 6); break;
+                        case 0x22: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(2, 2); break;
+                        case 0x24: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(2, 4); break;
+                        case 0x26: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(2, 6); break;
+                        case 0x32: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(3, 2); break;
+                        case 0x34: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(3, 4); break;
+                        case 0x36: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(3, 6); break;
+                        case 0x42: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(4, 2); break;
+                        case 0x44: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(4, 4); break;
+                        case 0x46: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_AVX(4, 6); break;
+                        default: fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected block size!\n");
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // pointer to work space, used convert A from float to quantized type
+    void * wdata = nullptr;
+
+    //TODO: performance improvement: merge quant A
+    GGML_DISPATCH_QTYPES(TYPE, [&] {
+        const size_t row_size_A = K / blck_size * sizeof(vec_dot_type);
+        const size_t desired_wsize = M * row_size_A;
+        if (ctx->work_size < desired_wsize) {
+            ctx->work_data.reset(new char[desired_wsize]);
+            ctx->work_size = desired_wsize;
+        }
+        wdata = ctx->work_data.get();
+
+        // Q4_0, Q4_1, Q8_0 handles 1 TILE_K per blck_size
+        // Q4_K, Q5_K, Q6_K, IQ4_XS handles 8 TILE_K per blck_size
+        GGML_ASSERT(TILE_K == blck_size || TILE_K * 8 == blck_size);
+
+        const float * A_data = static_cast(src1->data);
+        for (int m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
+            from_float(A_data + m * K, (char *)wdata + m * row_size_A, K);
+        }
+    });
+
+    if (M == 1) {
+        // MB = 1 and handle 8 tiles in each block
+        constexpr int kTilesN = 4;
+        constexpr int BLOCK_N = TILE_N * kTilesN;
+        const int NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
+
+        parallel_for(n_threads, NB, [&](int begin, int end) {
+            GGML_DISPATCH_QTYPES(TYPE, [&] {
+                const int KB = K / blck_size;
+                const int TILE_SIZE = get_tile_size();
+                const int row_size_A = KB * sizeof(vec_dot_type);
+                for (int i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
+                    int nb = i;
+                    int nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
+                    int nb_size = std::min(BLOCK_N, N - nb_start); // 32, 64, 96
+
+                    switch (nb_size) {
+                        //case 160: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(160); break;
+                        case 128: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(128); break;
+                        case 96: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(96); break;
+                        case 64: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(64); break;
+                        case 32: LAUNCH_TINYGEMM_KERNEL_VNNI(32); break;
+                        default: fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected n block size!\n");
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // handle 4 tiles at a tile
+    constexpr int BLOCK_M = TILE_M * 2;
+    constexpr int BLOCK_N = TILE_N * 2;
+    const int MB = div_up(M, BLOCK_M);
+    const int NB = div_up(N, BLOCK_N);
+
+    parallel_for(n_threads, MB * NB, [&](int begin, int end) {
+        // init tile config for each thread
+        ggml_tile_config_init();
+
+        GGML_DISPATCH_QTYPES(TYPE, [&] {
+            const int KB = K / blck_size;
+            const int TILE_SIZE = get_tile_size();
+            const int row_size_A = KB * sizeof(vec_dot_type);
+
+            for (int i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
+                int mb = i / NB;
+                int nb = i % NB;
+
+                int mb_start = mb * BLOCK_M;
+                int mb_size = std::min(BLOCK_M, M - mb_start);
+                int nb_start = nb * BLOCK_N;
+                int nb_size = BLOCK_N;
+
+                tinygemm_kernel_amx(
+                    mb_size, nb_size, KB,
+                    (const char *)wdata + mb_start * row_size_A,
+                    (const char *)src0->data + PACKED_INDEX(nb * 2, 0, KB, TILE_SIZE),
+                    (float *) dst->data + mb_start * N + nb_start, ldc);
+            }
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+#else // if defined(__AMX_INT8__)
+
+void ggml_backend_amx_mul_mat(ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "GGML is not compiled with AMX support!\n");
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(ctx);
+    GGML_UNUSED(dst);
+}
+
+#endif // if defined(__AMX_INT8__)
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.h b/ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf0920620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-amx/mmq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "common.h"
+#include 
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+size_t ggml_backend_amx_get_alloc_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+
+void ggml_backend_amx_convert_weight(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+void ggml_backend_amx_mul_mat(ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index a3bc79a46..1c17dde30 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -329,7 +329,6 @@ bool ggml_backend_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type
     if (backend->device) {
         return ggml_backend_dev_supports_buft(backend->device, buft);
     }
-
     return backend->iface.supports_buft(backend, buft);
 }
 
@@ -550,6 +549,14 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na
 #include "ggml-rpc.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __AMX_INT8__
+#undef GGML_USE_AMX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
+#  include "ggml-amx.h"
+#endif
+
 struct ggml_backend_registry {
     std::vector backends;
     std::vector devices;
@@ -570,6 +577,9 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_RPC
         register_backend(ggml_backend_rpc_reg());
 #endif
+#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
+        register_backend(ggml_backend_amx_reg());
+#endif
 
         // TODO: sycl, kompute, cann
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 779b38d12..7e24313ed 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -23252,6 +23252,14 @@ int ggml_cpu_has_avx512_bf16(void) {
 #endif
 }
 
+int ggml_cpu_has_amx_int8(void) {
+#if defined(__AMX_INT8__)
+    return 1;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 int ggml_cpu_has_fma(void) {
 #if defined(__FMA__)
     return 1;
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index dcb015d12..0025e94b8 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@
 #   include "ggml-cann.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __AMX_INT8__
+#undef GGML_USE_AMX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
+#  include "ggml-amx.h"
+#endif
+
 // TODO: replace with ggml API call
 #define QK_K 256
 
@@ -3533,6 +3541,7 @@ static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) {
 #else
     return 1;
 #endif
+
     GGML_UNUSED(model);
     GGML_UNUSED(device);
 }
@@ -7031,7 +7040,14 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
 
     // assign cpu layers
     for (int i = 0; i < i_gpu_start; ++i) {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
+        model.buft_layer[i] = {
+            ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type(),
+            llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true)
+        };
+#else
         model.buft_layer[i] = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true);
+#endif
     }
 
     if (split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER) {
@@ -21839,6 +21855,7 @@ const char * llama_print_system_info(void) {
     s += "AVX512_VBMI = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vbmi()) + " | ";
     s += "AVX512_VNNI = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vnni()) + " | ";
     s += "AVX512_BF16 = " + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_avx512_bf16()) + " | ";
+    s += "AMX_INT8 = "    + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_amx_int8())    + " | ";
     s += "FMA = "         + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_fma())         + " | ";
     s += "NEON = "        + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_neon())        + " | ";
     s += "SVE = "         + std::to_string(ggml_cpu_has_sve())         + " | ";

From 87421a23e8c60e00a7b227d501e8aab2a1aff7ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ouadie EL FAROUKI 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 06:46:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 322/636] [SYCL] Add SYCL Backend registry, device and Event
 Interfaces (#9705)

* implemented missing SYCL event APIs

* sycl : Added device and backend reg interfaces

* Restructured ggml-sycl.cpp
---
 examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp |    2 +-
 ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h             |   11 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp            |   10 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp               | 2689 ++++++++++++++------------
 src/llama.cpp                        |   61 +-
 5 files changed, 1492 insertions(+), 1281 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
index c22bdedcf..60a7aef5b 100644
--- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
+++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static std::string get_gpu_info() {
     int count = ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
         char buf[128];
-        ggml_sycl_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
+        ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
         id += buf;
         if (i < count - 1) {
             id += "/";
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h b/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h
index 03b698e61..af521f599 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ extern "C" {
 // backend API
 GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_init(int device);
 
+GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_sycl(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
 // devide buffer
 GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(int device);
 
@@ -29,14 +31,19 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const fl
 GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type(void);
 
 GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices(void);
-GGML_API void ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len);
-GGML_API void ggml_sycl_get_device_description(int device, char *description, size_t description_size);
+GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len);
+GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_description(int device,
+                                                       char *description,
+                                                       size_t description_size);
 GGML_API int  ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
 GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(int device, size_t *free, size_t *total);
 
 // SYCL doesn't support registering host memory, keep here for reference
 // GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sycl_register_host_buffer(void * buffer, size_t size);
 // GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_unregister_host_buffer(void * buffer);
+
+GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_sycl_reg(void);
+
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index 1c17dde30..81d09cd8b 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -537,6 +537,10 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na
 #include "ggml-metal.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
+#include "ggml-sycl.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
 #include "ggml-vulkan.h"
 #endif
@@ -568,6 +572,9 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
         register_backend(ggml_backend_metal_reg());
 #endif
+#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
+        register_backend(ggml_backend_sycl_reg());
+#endif
 #ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
         register_backend(ggml_backend_vk_reg());
 #endif
@@ -581,7 +588,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
         register_backend(ggml_backend_amx_reg());
 #endif
 
-        // TODO: sycl, kompute, cann
+        // TODO: kompute, cann
 
         register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg());
     }
@@ -2254,6 +2261,7 @@ ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new(
         sched->backends[b] = backends[b];
         sched->bufts[b] = bufts ? bufts[b] : ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backends[b]);
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_supports_buft(backends[b], sched->bufts[b]));
+
         if (sched->n_copies > 1) {
             for (int c = 0; c < sched->n_copies; c++) {
                 sched->events[b][c] = ggml_backend_event_new(backends[b]->device);
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
index 4d3f1c5ce..4d91ee460 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
@@ -40,17 +40,316 @@
 #include "ggml-sycl/presets.hpp"
 #include "ggml-sycl/gemm.hpp"
 
-bool   ggml_sycl_loaded(void);
-void   ggml_sycl_free_data(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-void   ggml_sycl_copy_to_device(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-void   ggml_sycl_set_main_device(int main_device);
-void   ggml_sycl_set_mul_mat_q(bool mul_mat_q);
-void   ggml_sycl_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size);
-bool   ggml_backend_is_sycl(ggml_backend_t backend);
-int    ggml_backend_sycl_get_device(ggml_backend_t backend);
-static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-static inline int get_sycl_env(const char *env_name, int default_val);
+static bool g_sycl_loaded = false;
 
+static ggml_sycl_device_info ggml_sycl_init() {
+    ggml_sycl_device_info info = {};
+
+    info.device_count = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count();
+    if (info.device_count == 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to initialize " GGML_SYCL_NAME ": %s\n", __func__);
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(info.device_count <= GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES);
+
+    int64_t total_vram = 0;
+#if defined(GGML_SYCL_FORCE_MMQ)
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_FORCE_MMQ:   yes\n", __func__);
+#else
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_FORCE_MMQ:   no\n", __func__);
+#endif
+#if defined(SYCL_USE_XMX)
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: yes\n", __func__);
+#else
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: no\n", __func__);
+#endif
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: found %d " GGML_SYCL_NAME " devices:\n", __func__, info.device_count);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < info.device_count; ++i) {
+        info.devices[i].vmm = 0;
+        dpct::device_info prop;
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::get_device_info(
+            prop, dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(i))));
+
+        info.default_tensor_split[i] = total_vram;
+        total_vram += prop.get_global_mem_size();
+
+        info.devices[i].cc =
+            100 * prop.get_major_version() + 10 * prop.get_minor_version();
+
+        info.max_work_group_sizes[i] = prop.get_max_work_group_size();
+    }
+
+    for (int id = 0; id < info.device_count; ++id) {
+        info.default_tensor_split[id] /= total_vram;
+    }
+    return info;
+}
+
+const ggml_sycl_device_info & ggml_sycl_info() {
+    static ggml_sycl_device_info info = ggml_sycl_init();
+    return info;
+}
+
+void print_device_detail(int id, sycl::device &device, std::string device_type) {
+
+    dpct::device_info prop;
+    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+        dpct::get_device_info(prop, device)));
+
+    std::string version;
+    version += std::to_string(prop.get_major_version());
+    version += ".";
+    version += std::to_string(prop.get_minor_version());
+
+    device_type = std::regex_replace(device_type, std::regex("ext_oneapi_"), "");
+    std::string name = std::string(prop.get_name());
+    name = std::regex_replace(name, std::regex("\\(R\\)"), "");
+    name = std::regex_replace(name, std::regex("\\(TM\\)"), "");
+
+    auto global_mem_size = prop.get_global_mem_size()/1000000;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "|%2d|%19s|%39s|%7s|%7d|%8d|%5d|%6luM|%21s|\n", id, device_type.c_str(),
+            name.c_str(), version.c_str(), prop.get_max_compute_units(),
+            prop.get_max_work_group_size(), prop.get_max_sub_group_size(),
+            global_mem_size, device.get_info().c_str());
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices() {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices\n");
+    int device_count = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count();
+    std::map DeviceNums;
+    fprintf(stderr, "found %d SYCL devices:\n", device_count);
+    fprintf(stderr, "|  |                   |                                       |       |Max    |        |Max  |Global |                     |\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "|  |                   |                                       |       |compute|Max work|sub  |mem    |                     |\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "|ID|        Device Type|                                   Name|Version|units  |group   |group|size   |       Driver version|\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "|--|-------------------|---------------------------------------|-------|-------|--------|-----|-------|---------------------|\n");
+    for (int id = 0; id < device_count; ++id) {
+        sycl::device device = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(id);
+        sycl::backend backend = device.get_backend();
+        std::string backend_type = get_device_backend_and_type(device);
+        int type_id=DeviceNums[backend_type]++;
+        std::stringstream device_type;
+        device_type << "[" <<  backend_type << ":" << std::to_string(type_id) << "]";
+        print_device_detail(id, device, device_type.str());
+    }
+}
+
+static inline int get_sycl_env(const char *env_name, int default_val) {
+    char *user_device_string = getenv(env_name);
+    int user_number = default_val;
+
+    unsigned n;
+    if (user_device_string != NULL &&
+        sscanf(user_device_string, " %u", &n) == 1) {
+        user_number = (int)n;
+    } else {
+        user_number = default_val;
+    }
+    return user_number;
+}
+
+static void ggml_check_sycl() try {
+    static bool initialized = false;
+
+    if (!initialized) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "[SYCL] call ggml_check_sycl\n");
+        g_ggml_sycl_debug = get_sycl_env("GGML_SYCL_DEBUG", 0);
+
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_DEBUG: %d\n", __func__, g_ggml_sycl_debug);
+
+#if defined(GGML_SYCL_F16)
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_F16: yes\n", __func__);
+#else
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_F16: no\n", __func__);
+#endif
+
+/* NOT REMOVE, keep it for next optimize for XMX.
+#if defined(SYCL_USE_XMX)
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: yes\n", __func__);
+#else
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: no\n", __func__);
+#endif
+*/
+
+        if (CHECK_TRY_ERROR(g_all_sycl_device_count =
+                            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count()) != 0) {
+            initialized = true;
+            g_sycl_loaded = false;
+            return;
+        }
+        GGML_ASSERT(g_all_sycl_device_count <= GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES);
+        ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices();
+        initialized = true;
+        g_sycl_loaded = true;
+    }
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+device_index: device index from 0 to n (continue numbers).
+    It is used for device select/set in SYCL backend internal data structure.
+*/
+inline void check_allow_gpu_index(const int device_index) {
+  if (device_index >= ggml_sycl_info().device_count) {
+    char error_buf[256];
+    snprintf(
+        error_buf,
+        sizeof(error_buf),
+        "%s error: device_index:%d is out of range: [0-%d]",
+        __func__,
+        device_index,
+        ggml_sycl_info().device_count - 1);
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_buf);
+    assert(false);
+  }
+}
+
+GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len) try {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_get_gpu_list\n");
+    for(int i=0;i=max_len) break;
+        id_list[i] = i;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+// sycl buffer
+
+struct ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context {
+    int device;
+    void * dev_ptr = nullptr;
+    queue_ptr stream;
+    std::string name;
+
+     ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context(int device, void * dev_ptr, queue_ptr stream) :
+        device(device), dev_ptr(dev_ptr), stream(stream) {
+            check_allow_gpu_index(device);
+            name = (GGML_SYCL_NAME + std::to_string(device));
+        }
+
+
+    ~ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context() {
+        if (dev_ptr != nullptr) {
+            ggml_sycl_set_device(device);
+            SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(dev_ptr, *stream)));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+    return ctx->name.c_str();
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name;
+}
+
+static void
+ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) try {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
+
+    delete ctx;
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static void * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+    return ctx->dev_ptr;
+}
+
+static void
+ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                     ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+
+    if (tensor->view_src != NULL && tensor->view_offs == 0) {
+        assert(tensor->view_src->buffer->buft == buffer->buft);
+        tensor->backend = tensor->view_src->backend;
+        tensor->extra = tensor->view_src->extra;
+        return;
+    }
+
+
+    if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) {
+        // initialize padding to 0 to avoid possible NaN values
+        size_t original_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
+        size_t padded_size = ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size(buffer->buft, tensor);
+
+        if (padded_size > original_size && tensor->view_src == nullptr) {
+            SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(ctx->stream->memset(
+                (char *)tensor->data + original_size, 0,
+                padded_size - original_size).wait()));
+        }
+    }
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                                ggml_tensor *tensor,
+                                                const void *data, size_t offset,
+                                                size_t size) try {
+
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
+    auto stream = &(dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(ctx->device).default_queue());
+    SYCL_CHECK(
+        CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
+    char* host_buf = (char*)malloc(size);
+    memcpy(host_buf, data, size);
+    SYCL_CHECK(
+        CHECK_TRY_ERROR((*stream).memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, host_buf, size)
+                             .wait()));
+    free(host_buf);
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                                const ggml_tensor *tensor,
+                                                void *data, size_t offset,
+                                                size_t size) try {
+
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
+    auto stream = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(ctx->device).default_queue();
+
+    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+        stream.memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size)
+            .wait()));
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
 
 void dev2dev_memcpy(sycl::queue &q_dst, sycl::queue &q_src, void *ptr_dst,
                     const void *ptr_src, size_t size) {
@@ -60,6 +359,850 @@ void dev2dev_memcpy(sycl::queue &q_dst, sycl::queue &q_src, void *ptr_dst,
     free(host_buf);
 }
 
+static bool
+ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                    const ggml_tensor *src,
+                                    ggml_tensor *dst) try {
+    if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(src->buffer)) {
+        ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * src_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context;
+        ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * dst_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context;
+
+        ggml_sycl_set_device(src_ctx->device);
+        /*
+        DPCT1009:198: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
+        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
+        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+        */
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(src_ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
+        ggml_sycl_set_device(dst_ctx->device);
+        /*
+        DPCT1009:199: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
+        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
+        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+        */
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(dst_ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
+        /*
+        DPCT1009:200: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
+        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
+        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+        */
+
+        queue_ptr stream_dst = dst_ctx->stream;
+        queue_ptr stream_src = src_ctx->stream;
+        size_t size = ggml_nbytes(src);
+
+        //todo. it's dirty solutino to walkaroud known issue:device2device cross GPUs.
+        dev2dev_memcpy(*stream_dst, *stream_src, dst->data, src->data, size);
+
+//todo, it's known issue：error in device2device cross GPUs. reused when the issue is fixed. DON"T remove
+#if 0
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR((*stream).memcpy(
+            (char *)dst->data, (const char *)src->data, size).wait()));
+
+        /*
+        DPCT1009:201: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
+        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
+        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+        */
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(dst_ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
+#endif
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                           uint8_t value) try {
+     ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
+    queue_ptr stream = ctx->stream;
+    SYCL_CHECK(
+        CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::get_current_device().queues_wait_and_throw()));
+
+    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR((*stream)
+                                    .memset(ctx->dev_ptr, value, buffer->size)
+                                    .wait()));
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_interface = {
+    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name,
+    /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_free_buffer,
+    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_base,
+    /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor,
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ NULL,
+    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_set_tensor,
+    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_tensor,
+    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_cpy_tensor,
+    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_clear,
+    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
+};
+
+// sycl buffer type
+struct ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context {
+    int device;
+    std::string name;
+
+    // each buffer type has its own stream
+    queue_ptr stream = nullptr;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
+
+    return ctx->name.c_str();
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t
+ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft,
+                                           size_t size) try {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(buft_ctx->device);
+    const queue_ptr stream = buft_ctx->stream;
+    size = std::max(size, (size_t)1); // syclMalloc returns null for size 0
+
+    void * dev_ptr;
+    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dev_ptr = (void *)sycl::malloc_device(
+                                    size, *stream)));
+    if (!dev_ptr) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, size);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = new  ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context(buft_ctx->device, dev_ptr, buft_ctx->stream);
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_interface, ctx, size);
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return 128;
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return dpct::get_current_device().get_max_mem_alloc_size();
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
+    int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
+
+    if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) {
+        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
+            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return size;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static const ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_interface = {
+    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_name,
+    /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+    /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+    /* .get_max_size     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_max_size,
+    /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
+    /* .is_host          = */ NULL,
+};
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(int device) {
+    static std::mutex mutex;
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type\n");
+
+    auto dev_count = ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
+
+    if (device>=dev_count or device<0) {
+        printf("ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type error: device_index:%d is out of range [0, %d], miss to call ggml_backend_sycl_set_single_device()\n",
+            device, dev_count-1);
+        GGML_ASSERT(devicedevice;
+    if (device>=ggml_sycl_info().device_count or device<0) {
+        printf("ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type error: device_index:%d is out of range [0, %d], miss to call ggml_backend_sycl_set_single_device()\n",
+            device, ggml_sycl_info().device_count-1);
+        GGML_ASSERT(devicestream(i, 0)},
+            };
+        }
+        ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_initialized = true;
+    }
+    return &ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_types[device];
+}
+
+// sycl split buffer
+
+static int64_t get_row_rounding(ggml_type type, const std::array & tensor_split) {
+    int64_t min_compute_capability = INT_MAX;
+    int64_t max_compute_capability = INT_MIN;
+    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+        if (tensor_split[i] < (i + 1 < ggml_sycl_info().device_count ? tensor_split[i + 1] : 1.0f)) {
+            if (min_compute_capability > ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc) {
+                min_compute_capability = ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc;
+            }
+            if (max_compute_capability < ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc) {
+                max_compute_capability = ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch(type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+            return max_compute_capability >= VER_GEN9 ? 128 : 64;
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+            return 64;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            return 1;
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+            return max_compute_capability >= VER_GEN9 ? 128 : 64;
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+            return max_compute_capability >= VER_GEN9 ? 128 : 64;
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+            return 64;
+        default:
+            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+static void get_row_split(int64_t * row_low, int64_t * row_high, const ggml_tensor * tensor, const std::array & tensor_split, int id) {
+    const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(tensor);
+    const int64_t rounding = get_row_rounding(tensor->type, tensor_split);
+
+    *row_low = id == 0 ? 0 : nrows*tensor_split[id];
+    *row_low -= *row_low % rounding;
+    if (id == ggml_sycl_info().device_count - 1) {
+        *row_high = nrows;
+    } else {
+        *row_high = nrows*tensor_split[id + 1];
+        *row_high -= *row_high % rounding;
+    }
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_nbytes_split(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int nrows_split) {
+    static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function");
+
+    return nrows_split*ggml_row_size(tensor->type, tensor->ne[0]);
+}
+
+struct ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context {
+    std::array tensor_split;
+};
+
+struct ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context {
+    ~ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context() try {
+        for (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra : tensor_extras) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+                for (int64_t is = 0; is < GGML_SYCL_MAX_STREAMS; ++is) {
+                    if (extra->events[i][is] != nullptr) {
+                        /*
+                        DPCT1009:206: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and
+                        does not use the error codes. The original code was
+                        commented out and a warning string was inserted. You
+                        need to rewrite this code.
+                        */
+                        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+                            dpct::destroy_event(extra->events[i][is])));
+                    }
+                }
+                if (extra->data_device[i] != nullptr) {
+                    /*
+                    DPCT1009:207: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does
+                    not use the error codes. The original code was commented out
+                    and a warning string was inserted. You need to rewrite this
+                    code.
+                    */
+                    ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
+                    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(
+                        extra->data_device[i], *(streams[i]))));
+                }
+            }
+            delete extra;
+        }
+    }
+    catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+      std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+                << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+      std::exit(1);
+    }
+
+    std::vector tensor_extras;
+    std::vector streams;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Split";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+   return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+    delete ctx;
+}
+
+static void * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    // the pointers are stored in the tensor extras, this is just a dummy address and never dereferenced
+    return (void *)0x1000;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void
+ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                           ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src == nullptr); // views of split tensors are not supported
+
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buffer->buft->context;
+
+    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
+
+    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = new ggml_tensor_extra_gpu{};
+
+    ctx->tensor_extras.push_back(extra);
+        ctx->streams.push_back(&(dpct::get_current_device().default_queue()));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+        int64_t row_low, row_high;
+        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, buft_ctx->tensor_split, i);
+
+        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
+        if (nrows_split == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        size_t size = ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
+        const size_t original_size = size;
+
+        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
+        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
+            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
+        }
+
+        // FIXME: do not crash if cudaMalloc fails
+        // currently, init_tensor cannot fail, it needs to be fixed in ggml-backend first
+        ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
+        const queue_ptr stream = ctx->streams[i];
+        char * buf;
+        /*
+        DPCT1009:208: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
+        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
+        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+        */
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(buf = (char *)sycl::malloc_device(
+                                        size, *stream)));
+        if (!buf) {
+            char err_buf[1024];
+            snprintf(err_buf, 1023, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, size);
+            throw std::runtime_error(err_buf);
+        }
+        // set padding to 0 to avoid possible NaN values
+        if (size > original_size) {
+            /*
+            DPCT1009:209: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use
+            the error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning
+            string was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+            */
+            SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+                (*stream)
+                    .memset(buf + original_size, 0, size - original_size)
+                    .wait()));
+        }
+
+        extra->data_device[i] = buf;
+
+        for (int64_t is = 0; is < GGML_SYCL_MAX_STREAMS; ++is) {
+            /*
+            DPCT1009:210: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use
+            the error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning
+            string was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+            */
+            SYCL_CHECK(
+                CHECK_TRY_ERROR(extra->events[i][is] = new sycl::event()));
+        }
+    }
+    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
+    tensor->extra = extra;
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                          ggml_tensor *tensor, const void *data,
+                                          size_t offset, size_t size) try {
+    // split tensors must always be set in their entirety at once
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset == 0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(size == ggml_nbytes(tensor));
+
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buffer->buft->context;
+
+    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
+    const size_t nb1 = tensor->nb[1];
+    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)tensor->extra;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+        int64_t row_low, row_high;
+        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, buft_ctx->tensor_split, i);
+
+        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
+        if (nrows_split == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const size_t offset_split = row_low*nb1;
+        size_t size = ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
+        const size_t original_size = size;
+
+        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
+        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
+            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
+        }
+
+        const char * buf_host = (const char *)data + offset_split;
+        /*
+        DPCT1009:211: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
+        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
+        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+        */
+        ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
+        const queue_ptr stream = ctx->streams[i];
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+            (*stream)
+                .memcpy(extra->data_device[i], buf_host, original_size)
+                .wait()));
+    }
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
+                                          const ggml_tensor *tensor, void *data,
+                                          size_t offset, size_t size) try {
+    // split tensors must always be set in their entirety at once
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset == 0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(size == ggml_nbytes(tensor));
+
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buffer->buft->context;
+
+    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
+    const size_t nb1 = tensor->nb[1];
+    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)tensor->extra;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+        int64_t row_low, row_high;
+        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, buft_ctx->tensor_split, i);
+
+        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
+        if (nrows_split == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const size_t offset_split = row_low*nb1;
+        size_t size = ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
+        const size_t original_size = size;
+
+        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
+        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
+            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
+        }
+
+        char * buf_host = (char *)data + offset_split;
+        /*
+        DPCT1009:212: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
+        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
+        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
+        */
+        ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
+        const queue_ptr stream = ctx->streams[i];
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+            (*stream)
+                .memcpy(buf_host, extra->data_device[i], original_size)
+                .wait()));
+    }
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+    GGML_UNUSED(value);
+}
+
+static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface = {
+    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name,
+    /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer,
+    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base,
+    /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor,
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ NULL,
+    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_set_tensor,
+    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_tensor,
+    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ NULL,
+    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_clear,
+    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
+};
+
+// sycl split buffer type
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Split";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
+    // since we don't know the exact split after rounding, we cannot allocate the device buffers at this point
+    // instead, we allocate them for each tensor separately in init_tensor
+    // however, the size still represents the maximum cumulative size of all the device buffers after the tensors are allocated,
+    // as returned by get_alloc_size. this limit is enforced during tensor allocation by ggml-alloc, so it must be correct.
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context();
+
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface, ctx, size);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return 128;
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
+
+    size_t total_size = 0;
+
+    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+        int64_t row_low, row_high;
+        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, ctx->tensor_split, i);
+
+        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
+        if (nrows_split == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        total_size += ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
+
+        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
+        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
+            total_size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return total_size;
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return false;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_interface = {
+    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_name,
+    /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+    /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+    /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
+    /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
+    /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_is_host,
+};
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split) {
+    static std::mutex mutex;
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type\n");
+    ggml_check_sycl();
+    // FIXME: this is not thread safe
+    static std::map, struct ggml_backend_buffer_type> buft_map;
+
+    std::array tensor_split_arr = {};
+
+    bool all_zero = tensor_split == nullptr || std::all_of(tensor_split, tensor_split + GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES, [](float x) { return x == 0.0f; });
+    if (all_zero) {
+        tensor_split_arr = ggml_sycl_info().default_tensor_split;
+    } else {
+        float split_sum = 0.0f;
+        for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+            tensor_split_arr[i] = split_sum;
+            split_sum += tensor_split[i];
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
+            tensor_split_arr[i] /= split_sum;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto it = buft_map.find(tensor_split_arr);
+    if (it != buft_map.end()) {
+        return &it->second;
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_backend_buffer_type buft {
+        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_interface,
+        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_sycl_reg(), 0),
+        /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context{tensor_split_arr},
+    };
+
+    auto result = buft_map.emplace(tensor_split_arr, buft);
+    return &result.first->second;
+}
+
+// host buffer type
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Host";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Host";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    ggml_sycl_host_free(buffer->context);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
+    void * ptr = ggml_sycl_host_malloc(size);
+
+    if (ptr == nullptr) {
+        // fallback to cpu buffer
+        return ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(), size);
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: this is a hack to avoid having to implement a new buffer type
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
+    buffer->buft = buft;
+    buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name;
+    buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_free_buffer;
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type() {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type\n");
+    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_host = {
+        /* .iface    = */ {
+            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_name,
+            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alignment,
+            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // TODO: return device.maxBufferLength
+            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size,
+            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host,
+        },
+        /* .device   = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_sycl_reg(), 0),
+        /* .context  = */ nullptr,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_host;
+}
+
+// buffer pool for sycl (legacy)
+struct ggml_sycl_pool_leg : public ggml_sycl_pool {
+    static const int MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS = 256;
+
+    int device;
+    queue_ptr qptr;
+    struct ggml_sycl_buffer {
+        void * ptr = nullptr;
+        size_t size = 0;
+    };
+
+    ggml_sycl_buffer buffer_pool[MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS] = {};
+    size_t pool_size = 0;
+
+    explicit ggml_sycl_pool_leg(queue_ptr qptr_, int device_) :
+        qptr(qptr_),
+        device(device_) {
+    }
+
+    ~ggml_sycl_pool_leg() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+            ggml_sycl_buffer & b = buffer_pool[i];
+            if (b.ptr != nullptr) {
+                SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(b.ptr, *qptr)));
+                pool_size -= b.size;
+            }
+        }
+        GGML_ASSERT(pool_size == 0);
+    }
+
+    void * alloc(size_t size, size_t * actual_size) override {
+#ifdef DEBUG_sycl_MALLOC
+        int nnz = 0;
+        size_t max_size = 0;
+#endif
+        size_t best_diff = 1ull << 36;
+        int ibest = -1;
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+            ggml_sycl_buffer& b = buffer_pool[i];
+            if (b.ptr != nullptr) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_sycl_MALLOC
+                ++nnz;
+                if (b.size > max_size) max_size = b.size;
+#endif
+                if (b.size >= size) {
+                    size_t diff = b.size - size;
+                    if (diff < best_diff) {
+                        best_diff = diff;
+                        ibest = i;
+                        if (!best_diff) {
+                            void * ptr = b.ptr;
+                            *actual_size = b.size;
+                            b.ptr = nullptr;
+                            b.size = 0;
+                            return ptr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (ibest >= 0) {
+            ggml_sycl_buffer& b = buffer_pool[ibest];
+            void * ptr = b.ptr;
+            *actual_size = b.size;
+            b.ptr = nullptr;
+            b.size = 0;
+            return ptr;
+        }
+        void * ptr;
+        size_t look_ahead_size = (size_t) (1.05 * size);
+
+        SYCL_CHECK(
+            CHECK_TRY_ERROR(ptr = (void *)sycl::malloc_device(
+                                look_ahead_size, *qptr)));
+        if (!ptr) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, look_ahead_size);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        *actual_size = look_ahead_size;
+        pool_size += look_ahead_size;
+
+    #ifdef DEBUG_SYCL_MALLOC
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d]: %d buffers, max_size = %u MB, pool_size = %u MB, requested %u MB\n", __func__, id, nnz,
+                (uint32_t)(max_size/1024/1024), (uint32_t)(g_sycl_pool_size[id]/1024/1024), (uint32_t)(size/1024/1024));
+    #endif
+        // GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("ggml_sycl_pool_malloc_leg look_ahead_size=%lu, return %p\n", look_ahead_size, ptr);
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
+    void free(void * ptr, size_t size) override {
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+            ggml_sycl_buffer& b = buffer_pool[i];
+            if (b.ptr == nullptr) {
+                b.ptr = ptr;
+                b.size = size;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: sycl buffer pool full, increase MAX_sycl_BUFFERS\n");
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(ptr, *qptr)));
+        pool_size -= size;
+    }
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr ggml_backend_sycl_context::new_pool_for_device(queue_ptr qptr, int device) {
+    // TBD: NO VMM support
+    // if (ggml_sycl_info().devices[device].vmm) {
+    //     return std::unique_ptr(new ggml_sycl_pool_vmm(device));
+    // }
+   return std::unique_ptr(new ggml_sycl_pool_leg(qptr, device));
+}
+
+// TBD pool with virtual memory management
+// struct ggml_sycl_pool_vmm : public ggml_sycl_pool
+
+/// kernels
+
 typedef void (*cpy_kernel_t)(const char * cx, char * cdst);
 typedef void (*ggml_sycl_func_t)(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
 typedef void (*ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_t)(
@@ -1706,296 +2849,6 @@ static void diag_mask_inf_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst,
                          });
 }
 
-static bool g_sycl_loaded = false;
-
-bool ggml_sycl_loaded(void) {
-    return g_sycl_loaded;
-}
-
-void print_device_detail(int id, sycl::device &device, std::string device_type) {
-
-    dpct::device_info prop;
-    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-        dpct::get_device_info(prop, device)));
-
-    std::string version;
-    version += std::to_string(prop.get_major_version());
-    version += ".";
-    version += std::to_string(prop.get_minor_version());
-
-    device_type = std::regex_replace(device_type, std::regex("ext_oneapi_"), "");
-    std::string name = std::string(prop.get_name());
-    name = std::regex_replace(name, std::regex("\\(R\\)"), "");
-    name = std::regex_replace(name, std::regex("\\(TM\\)"), "");
-
-    auto global_mem_size = prop.get_global_mem_size()/1000000;
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "|%2d|%19s|%39s|%7s|%7d|%8d|%5d|%6luM|%21s|\n", id, device_type.c_str(),
-            name.c_str(), version.c_str(), prop.get_max_compute_units(),
-            prop.get_max_work_group_size(), prop.get_max_sub_group_size(),
-            global_mem_size, device.get_info().c_str());
-}
-
-void ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices() {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices\n");
-    int device_count = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count();
-    std::map DeviceNums;
-    fprintf(stderr, "found %d SYCL devices:\n", device_count);
-    fprintf(stderr, "|  |                   |                                       |       |Max    |        |Max  |Global |                     |\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "|  |                   |                                       |       |compute|Max work|sub  |mem    |                     |\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "|ID|        Device Type|                                   Name|Version|units  |group   |group|size   |       Driver version|\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "|--|-------------------|---------------------------------------|-------|-------|--------|-----|-------|---------------------|\n");
-    for (int id = 0; id < device_count; ++id) {
-        sycl::device device = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(id);
-        sycl::backend backend = device.get_backend();
-        std::string backend_type = get_device_backend_and_type(device);
-        int type_id=DeviceNums[backend_type]++;
-        std::stringstream device_type;
-        device_type << "[" <<  backend_type << ":" << std::to_string(type_id) << "]";
-        print_device_detail(id, device, device_type.str());
-    }
-}
-
-static inline int get_sycl_env(const char *env_name, int default_val) {
-    char *user_device_string = getenv(env_name);
-    int user_number = default_val;
-
-    unsigned n;
-    if (user_device_string != NULL &&
-        sscanf(user_device_string, " %u", &n) == 1) {
-        user_number = (int)n;
-    } else {
-        user_number = default_val;
-    }
-    return user_number;
-}
-
-static void ggml_check_sycl() try {
-    static bool initialized = false;
-
-    if (!initialized) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "[SYCL] call ggml_check_sycl\n");
-        g_ggml_sycl_debug = get_sycl_env("GGML_SYCL_DEBUG", 0);
-
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_DEBUG: %d\n", __func__, g_ggml_sycl_debug);
-
-#if defined(GGML_SYCL_F16)
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_F16: yes\n", __func__);
-#else
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_F16: no\n", __func__);
-#endif
-
-/* NOT REMOVE, keep it for next optimize for XMX.
-#if defined(SYCL_USE_XMX)
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: yes\n", __func__);
-#else
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: no\n", __func__);
-#endif
-*/
-
-        if (CHECK_TRY_ERROR(g_all_sycl_device_count =
-                            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count()) != 0) {
-            initialized = true;
-            g_sycl_loaded = false;
-            return;
-        }
-        GGML_ASSERT(g_all_sycl_device_count <= GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES);
-        ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices();
-        initialized = true;
-        g_sycl_loaded = true;
-    }
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static ggml_sycl_device_info ggml_sycl_init() {
-    ggml_sycl_device_info info = {};
-
-    info.device_count = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count();
-    if (info.device_count == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to initialize " GGML_SYCL_NAME ": %s\n", __func__);
-        return info;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(info.device_count <= GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES);
-
-    int64_t total_vram = 0;
-#if defined(GGML_SYCL_FORCE_MMQ)
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_FORCE_MMQ:   yes\n", __func__);
-#else
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: GGML_SYCL_FORCE_MMQ:   no\n", __func__);
-#endif
-#if defined(SYCL_USE_XMX)
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: yes\n", __func__);
-#else
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: SYCL_USE_XMX: no\n", __func__);
-#endif
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: found %d " GGML_SYCL_NAME " devices:\n", __func__, info.device_count);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < info.device_count; ++i) {
-        info.devices[i].vmm = 0;
-        dpct::device_info prop;
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::get_device_info(
-            prop, dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(i))));
-
-        info.default_tensor_split[i] = total_vram;
-        total_vram += prop.get_global_mem_size();
-
-        info.devices[i].cc =
-            100 * prop.get_major_version() + 10 * prop.get_minor_version();
-
-        info.max_work_group_sizes[i] = prop.get_max_work_group_size();
-    }
-
-    for (int id = 0; id < info.device_count; ++id) {
-        info.default_tensor_split[id] /= total_vram;
-    }
-    return info;
-}
-
-const ggml_sycl_device_info & ggml_sycl_info() {
-    static ggml_sycl_device_info info = ggml_sycl_init();
-    return info;
-}
-
-/*
-device_index: device index from 0 to n (continue numbers).
-    It is used for device select/set in SYCL backend internal data structure.
-*/
-inline void check_allow_gpu_index(const int device_index) {
-  if (device_index >= ggml_sycl_info().device_count) {
-    char error_buf[256];
-    snprintf(
-        error_buf,
-        sizeof(error_buf),
-        "%s error: device_index:%d is out of range: [0-%d]",
-        __func__,
-        device_index,
-        ggml_sycl_info().device_count - 1);
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_buf);
-    assert(false);
-  }
-}
-
-// buffer pool for sycl (legacy)
-struct ggml_sycl_pool_leg : public ggml_sycl_pool {
-    static const int MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS = 256;
-
-    int device;
-    queue_ptr qptr;
-    struct ggml_sycl_buffer {
-        void * ptr = nullptr;
-        size_t size = 0;
-    };
-
-    ggml_sycl_buffer buffer_pool[MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS] = {};
-    size_t pool_size = 0;
-
-    explicit ggml_sycl_pool_leg(queue_ptr qptr_, int device_) :
-        qptr(qptr_),
-        device(device_) {
-    }
-
-    ~ggml_sycl_pool_leg() {
-        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS; ++i) {
-            ggml_sycl_buffer & b = buffer_pool[i];
-            if (b.ptr != nullptr) {
-                SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(b.ptr, *qptr)));
-                pool_size -= b.size;
-            }
-        }
-        GGML_ASSERT(pool_size == 0);
-    }
-
-    void * alloc(size_t size, size_t * actual_size) override {
-#ifdef DEBUG_sycl_MALLOC
-        int nnz = 0;
-        size_t max_size = 0;
-#endif
-        size_t best_diff = 1ull << 36;
-        int ibest = -1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS; ++i) {
-            ggml_sycl_buffer& b = buffer_pool[i];
-            if (b.ptr != nullptr) {
-#ifdef DEBUG_sycl_MALLOC
-                ++nnz;
-                if (b.size > max_size) max_size = b.size;
-#endif
-                if (b.size >= size) {
-                    size_t diff = b.size - size;
-                    if (diff < best_diff) {
-                        best_diff = diff;
-                        ibest = i;
-                        if (!best_diff) {
-                            void * ptr = b.ptr;
-                            *actual_size = b.size;
-                            b.ptr = nullptr;
-                            b.size = 0;
-                            return ptr;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (ibest >= 0) {
-            ggml_sycl_buffer& b = buffer_pool[ibest];
-            void * ptr = b.ptr;
-            *actual_size = b.size;
-            b.ptr = nullptr;
-            b.size = 0;
-            return ptr;
-        }
-        void * ptr;
-        size_t look_ahead_size = (size_t) (1.05 * size);
-
-        SYCL_CHECK(
-            CHECK_TRY_ERROR(ptr = (void *)sycl::malloc_device(
-                                look_ahead_size, *qptr)));
-        if (!ptr) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, look_ahead_size);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        *actual_size = look_ahead_size;
-        pool_size += look_ahead_size;
-
-    #ifdef DEBUG_SYCL_MALLOC
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d]: %d buffers, max_size = %u MB, pool_size = %u MB, requested %u MB\n", __func__, id, nnz,
-                (uint32_t)(max_size/1024/1024), (uint32_t)(g_sycl_pool_size[id]/1024/1024), (uint32_t)(size/1024/1024));
-    #endif
-        // GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("ggml_sycl_pool_malloc_leg look_ahead_size=%lu, return %p\n", look_ahead_size, ptr);
-        return ptr;
-    }
-
-    void free(void * ptr, size_t size) override {
-        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYCL_BUFFERS; ++i) {
-            ggml_sycl_buffer& b = buffer_pool[i];
-            if (b.ptr == nullptr) {
-                b.ptr = ptr;
-                b.size = size;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: sycl buffer pool full, increase MAX_sycl_BUFFERS\n");
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(ptr, *qptr)));
-        pool_size -= size;
-    }
-};
-
-std::unique_ptr ggml_backend_sycl_context::new_pool_for_device(queue_ptr qptr, int device) {
-    // TBD: NO VMM support
-    // if (ggml_sycl_info().devices[device].vmm) {
-    //     return std::unique_ptr(new ggml_sycl_pool_vmm(device));
-    // }
-   return std::unique_ptr(new ggml_sycl_pool_leg(qptr, device));
-}
-
-// TBD pool with virtual memory management
-// struct ggml_sycl_pool_vmm : public ggml_sycl_pool
-
 static dpct::err0 ggml_sycl_cpy_tensor_2d(void *dst,
                                           const struct ggml_tensor *src,
                                           int64_t i3, int64_t i2,
@@ -2376,54 +3229,6 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
     (void) src1_dd;
 }
 
-static int64_t get_row_rounding(ggml_type type, const std::array & tensor_split) {
-    int64_t min_compute_capability = INT_MAX;
-    int64_t max_compute_capability = INT_MIN;
-    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-        if (tensor_split[i] < (i + 1 < ggml_sycl_info().device_count ? tensor_split[i + 1] : 1.0f)) {
-            if (min_compute_capability > ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc) {
-                min_compute_capability = ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc;
-            }
-            if (max_compute_capability < ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc) {
-                max_compute_capability = ggml_sycl_info().devices[i].cc;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    switch(type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-            return max_compute_capability >= VER_GEN9 ? 128 : 64;
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-            return 64;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            return 1;
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-            return max_compute_capability >= VER_GEN9 ? 128 : 64;
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-            return max_compute_capability >= VER_GEN9 ? 128 : 64;
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-            return 64;
-        default:
-            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-
-}
-
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl(
     ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx,
     const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
@@ -2783,10 +3588,6 @@ static void ggml_sycl_set_peer_access(const int n_tokens, int main_device) {
     peer_access_enabled = enable_peer_access;
 }
 
-struct ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context {
-    std::array tensor_split;
-};
-
 static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                  const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
                                  ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_t op,
@@ -3865,12 +4666,6 @@ static void ggml_sycl_nop(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * s
     (void) dst;
 }
 
-static size_t ggml_nbytes_split(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int nrows_split) {
-    static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function");
-
-    return nrows_split*ggml_row_size(tensor->type, tensor->ne[0]);
-}
-
 void ggml_sycl_set_main_device(const int main_device) try {
     if (dpct::get_current_device_id() == main_device) return;
     check_allow_gpu_index(main_device);
@@ -4038,39 +4833,9 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
     return true;
 }
 
-GGML_API void   ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len) try {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list\n");
-    for(int i=0;i=max_len) break;
-        id_list[i] = i;
-    }
-    return;
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-int ggml_sycl_get_device_count() try {
-    int device_count;
-    if (CHECK_TRY_ERROR(device_count =
-                             dpct::dev_mgr::instance().device_count()) != 0) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return device_count;
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-GGML_API void ggml_sycl_get_device_description(int device, char *description,
+GGML_API void ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_description(int device, char *description,
                                       size_t description_size) try {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_sycl_get_device_description\n");
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_description\n");
     dpct::device_info prop;
     SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::get_device_info(
         prop, dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(device))));
@@ -4108,801 +4873,9 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-// backend interface
-
-#define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED
-
-// sycl buffer
-
-struct ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context {
-    int device;
-    void * dev_ptr = nullptr;
-    queue_ptr stream;
-    std::string name;
-
-     ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context(int device, void * dev_ptr, queue_ptr stream) :
-        device(device), dev_ptr(dev_ptr), stream(stream) {
-            check_allow_gpu_index(device);
-            name = (GGML_SYCL_NAME + std::to_string(device));
-        }
-
-
-    ~ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context() {
-        if (dev_ptr != nullptr) {
-            ggml_sycl_set_device(device);
-            SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(dev_ptr, *stream)));
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    return ctx->name.c_str();
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name;
-}
-
-static void
-ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) try {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
-
-    delete ctx;
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static void * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    return ctx->dev_ptr;
-}
-
-static void
-ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                     ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-
-    if (tensor->view_src != NULL && tensor->view_offs == 0) {
-        assert(tensor->view_src->buffer->buft == buffer->buft);
-        tensor->backend = tensor->view_src->backend;
-        tensor->extra = tensor->view_src->extra;
-        return;
-    }
-
-
-    if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) {
-        // initialize padding to 0 to avoid possible NaN values
-        size_t original_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
-        size_t padded_size = ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size(buffer->buft, tensor);
-
-        if (padded_size > original_size && tensor->view_src == nullptr) {
-            SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(ctx->stream->memset(
-                (char *)tensor->data + original_size, 0,
-                padded_size - original_size).wait()));
-        }
-    }
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                                ggml_tensor *tensor,
-                                                const void *data, size_t offset,
-                                                size_t size) try {
-
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-
-    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
-    auto stream = &(dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(ctx->device).default_queue());
-    SYCL_CHECK(
-        CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
-    char* host_buf = (char*)malloc(size);
-    memcpy(host_buf, data, size);
-    SYCL_CHECK(
-        CHECK_TRY_ERROR((*stream).memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, host_buf, size)
-                             .wait()));
-    free(host_buf);
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                                const ggml_tensor *tensor,
-                                                void *data, size_t offset,
-                                                size_t size) try {
-
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-
-    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
-    auto stream = dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(ctx->device).default_queue();
-
-    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-        stream.memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size)
-            .wait()));
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static bool
-ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                    const ggml_tensor *src,
-                                    ggml_tensor *dst) try {
-    if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(src->buffer)) {
-        ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * src_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context;
-        ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * dst_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context;
-
-        ggml_sycl_set_device(src_ctx->device);
-        /*
-        DPCT1009:198: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
-        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
-        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-        */
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(src_ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
-        ggml_sycl_set_device(dst_ctx->device);
-        /*
-        DPCT1009:199: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
-        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
-        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-        */
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(dst_ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
-        /*
-        DPCT1009:200: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
-        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
-        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-        */
-
-        queue_ptr stream_dst = dst_ctx->stream;
-        queue_ptr stream_src = src_ctx->stream;
-        size_t size = ggml_nbytes(src);
-
-        //todo. it's dirty solutino to walkaroud known issue:device2device cross GPUs.
-        dev2dev_memcpy(*stream_dst, *stream_src, dst->data, src->data, size);
-
-//todo, it's known issue：error in device2device cross GPUs. reused when the issue is fixed. DON"T remove
-#if 0
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR((*stream).memcpy(
-            (char *)dst->data, (const char *)src->data, size).wait()));
-
-        /*
-        DPCT1009:201: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
-        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
-        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-        */
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-            dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(dst_ctx->device).queues_wait_and_throw()));
-#endif
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-
-static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                           uint8_t value) try {
-     ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-
-    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
-    queue_ptr stream = ctx->stream;
-    SYCL_CHECK(
-        CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::get_current_device().queues_wait_and_throw()));
-
-    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR((*stream)
-                                    .memset(ctx->dev_ptr, value, buffer->size)
-                                    .wait()));
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name,
-    /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_free_buffer,
-    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_base,
-    /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor,
-    /* .memset_tensor   = */ NULL,
-    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_set_tensor,
-    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_tensor,
-    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_cpy_tensor,
-    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_clear,
-    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
-};
-
-// sycl buffer type
-struct ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context {
-    int device;
-    std::string name;
-
-    // each buffer type has its own stream
-    queue_ptr stream = nullptr;
-};
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-
-    return ctx->name.c_str();
-}
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t
-ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft,
-                                           size_t size) try {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-    ggml_sycl_set_device(buft_ctx->device);
-    const queue_ptr stream = buft_ctx->stream;
-    size = std::max(size, (size_t)1); // syclMalloc returns null for size 0
-
-    void * dev_ptr;
-    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dev_ptr = (void *)sycl::malloc_device(
-                                    size, *stream)));
-    if (!dev_ptr) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, size);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = new  ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context(buft_ctx->device, dev_ptr, buft_ctx->stream);
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_interface, ctx, size);
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return 128;
-    UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return dpct::get_current_device().get_max_mem_alloc_size();
-
-    UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
-    size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
-    int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
-
-    if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) {
-        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
-            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return size;
-
-    UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_interface = {
-    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_name,
-    /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
-    /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alignment,
-    /* .get_max_size     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_max_size,
-    /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
-    /* .is_host          = */ nullptr,
-};
-
-ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(int device) {
-    static std::mutex mutex;
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type\n");
-
-    if (device>=ggml_sycl_info().device_count or device<0) {
-        printf("ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type error: device_index:%d is out of range [0, %d], miss to call ggml_backend_sycl_set_single_device()\n",
-            device, ggml_sycl_info().device_count-1);
-        GGML_ASSERT(devicedevice;
-    if (device>=ggml_sycl_info().device_count or device<0) {
-        printf("ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type error: device_index:%d is out of range [0, %d], miss to call ggml_backend_sycl_set_single_device()\n",
-            device, ggml_sycl_info().device_count-1);
-        GGML_ASSERT(devicestream(i, 0)},
-            };
-        }
-        ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_initialized = true;
-    }
-    return &ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_types[device];
-}
-
-// sycl split buffer type
-static void get_row_split(int64_t * row_low, int64_t * row_high, const ggml_tensor * tensor, const std::array & tensor_split, int id) {
-    const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(tensor);
-    const int64_t rounding = get_row_rounding(tensor->type, tensor_split);
-
-    *row_low = id == 0 ? 0 : nrows*tensor_split[id];
-    *row_low -= *row_low % rounding;
-    if (id == ggml_sycl_info().device_count - 1) {
-        *row_high = nrows;
-    } else {
-        *row_high = nrows*tensor_split[id + 1];
-        *row_high -= *row_high % rounding;
-    }
-}
-
-struct ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context {
-    ~ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context() try {
-        for (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra : tensor_extras) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-                for (int64_t is = 0; is < GGML_SYCL_MAX_STREAMS; ++is) {
-                    if (extra->events[i][is] != nullptr) {
-                        /*
-                        DPCT1009:206: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and
-                        does not use the error codes. The original code was
-                        commented out and a warning string was inserted. You
-                        need to rewrite this code.
-                        */
-                        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-                            dpct::destroy_event(extra->events[i][is])));
-                    }
-                }
-                if (extra->data_device[i] != nullptr) {
-                    /*
-                    DPCT1009:207: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does
-                    not use the error codes. The original code was commented out
-                    and a warning string was inserted. You need to rewrite this
-                    code.
-                    */
-                    ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
-                    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl::free(
-                        extra->data_device[i], *(streams[i]))));
-                }
-            }
-            delete extra;
-        }
-    }
-    catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-      std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-                << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-      std::exit(1);
-    }
-
-    std::vector tensor_extras;
-    std::vector streams;
-};
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Split";
-
-    UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-   return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name;
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    delete ctx;
-}
-
-static void * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    // the pointers are stored in the tensor extras, this is just a dummy address and never dereferenced
-    return (void *)0x1000;
-
-    UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static void
-ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                           ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->view_src == nullptr); // views of split tensors are not supported
-
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buffer->buft->context;
-
-    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
-
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = new ggml_tensor_extra_gpu{};
-
-    ctx->tensor_extras.push_back(extra);
-        ctx->streams.push_back(&(dpct::get_current_device().default_queue()));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-        int64_t row_low, row_high;
-        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, buft_ctx->tensor_split, i);
-
-        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
-        if (nrows_split == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        size_t size = ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
-        const size_t original_size = size;
-
-        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
-        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
-            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
-        }
-
-        // FIXME: do not crash if cudaMalloc fails
-        // currently, init_tensor cannot fail, it needs to be fixed in ggml-backend first
-        ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
-        const queue_ptr stream = ctx->streams[i];
-        char * buf;
-        /*
-        DPCT1009:208: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
-        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
-        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-        */
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(buf = (char *)sycl::malloc_device(
-                                        size, *stream)));
-        if (!buf) {
-            char err_buf[1024];
-            snprintf(err_buf, 1023, "%s: can't malloc %lu Bytes memory on device", __func__, size);
-            throw std::runtime_error(err_buf);
-        }
-        // set padding to 0 to avoid possible NaN values
-        if (size > original_size) {
-            /*
-            DPCT1009:209: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use
-            the error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning
-            string was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-            */
-            SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-                (*stream)
-                    .memset(buf + original_size, 0, size - original_size)
-                    .wait()));
-        }
-
-        extra->data_device[i] = buf;
-
-        for (int64_t is = 0; is < GGML_SYCL_MAX_STREAMS; ++is) {
-            /*
-            DPCT1009:210: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use
-            the error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning
-            string was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-            */
-            SYCL_CHECK(
-                CHECK_TRY_ERROR(extra->events[i][is] = new sycl::event()));
-        }
-    }
-    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
-    tensor->extra = extra;
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static void
-ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                          ggml_tensor *tensor, const void *data,
-                                          size_t offset, size_t size) try {
-    // split tensors must always be set in their entirety at once
-    GGML_ASSERT(offset == 0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(size == ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buffer->buft->context;
-
-    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
-    const size_t nb1 = tensor->nb[1];
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)tensor->extra;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-        int64_t row_low, row_high;
-        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, buft_ctx->tensor_split, i);
-
-        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
-        if (nrows_split == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const size_t offset_split = row_low*nb1;
-        size_t size = ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
-        const size_t original_size = size;
-
-        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
-        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
-            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
-        }
-
-        const char * buf_host = (const char *)data + offset_split;
-        /*
-        DPCT1009:211: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
-        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
-        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-        */
-        ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
-        const queue_ptr stream = ctx->streams[i];
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-            (*stream)
-                .memcpy(extra->data_device[i], buf_host, original_size)
-                .wait()));
-    }
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static void
-ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
-                                          const ggml_tensor *tensor, void *data,
-                                          size_t offset, size_t size) try {
-    // split tensors must always be set in their entirety at once
-    GGML_ASSERT(offset == 0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(size == ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buffer->buft->context;
-
-    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
-    const size_t nb1 = tensor->nb[1];
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)tensor->extra;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-        int64_t row_low, row_high;
-        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, buft_ctx->tensor_split, i);
-
-        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
-        if (nrows_split == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const size_t offset_split = row_low*nb1;
-        size_t size = ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
-        const size_t original_size = size;
-
-        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
-        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
-            size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
-        }
-
-        char * buf_host = (char *)data + offset_split;
-        /*
-        DPCT1009:212: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
-        error codes. The original code was commented out and a warning string
-        was inserted. You need to rewrite this code.
-        */
-        ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
-        const queue_ptr stream = ctx->streams[i];
-        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
-            (*stream)
-                .memcpy(buf_host, extra->data_device[i], original_size)
-                .wait()));
-    }
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
-    UNUSED(buffer);
-    UNUSED(value);
-}
-
-static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name,
-    /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer,
-    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base,
-    /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor,
-    /* .memset_tensor   = */ NULL,
-    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_set_tensor,
-    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_tensor,
-    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ NULL,
-    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_clear,
-    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
-};
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Split";
-
-    UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    // since we don't know the exact split after rounding, we cannot allocate the device buffers at this point
-    // instead, we allocate them for each tensor separately in init_tensor
-    // however, the size still represents the maximum cumulative size of all the device buffers after the tensors are allocated,
-    // as returned by get_alloc_size. this limit is enforced during tensor allocation by ggml-alloc, so it must be correct.
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context();
-
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface, ctx, size);
-}
-
-static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return 128;
-    UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-
-    size_t total_size = 0;
-
-    const int64_t ne0 = tensor->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-        int64_t row_low, row_high;
-        get_row_split(&row_low, &row_high, tensor, ctx->tensor_split, i);
-
-        int64_t nrows_split = row_high - row_low;
-        if (nrows_split == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        total_size += ggml_nbytes_split(tensor, nrows_split);
-
-        // pad last row to a multiple of 512 elements to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
-        if (ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0) {
-            total_size += ggml_row_size(tensor->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne0 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return total_size;
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return false;
-
-    UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_interface = {
-    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_name,
-    /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
-    /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alignment,
-    /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
-    /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
-    /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_is_host,
-};
-
-ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split) {
-    static std::mutex mutex;
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type\n");
-    ggml_check_sycl();
-    // FIXME: this is not thread safe
-    static std::map, struct ggml_backend_buffer_type> buft_map;
-
-    std::array tensor_split_arr = {};
-
-    bool all_zero = tensor_split == nullptr || std::all_of(tensor_split, tensor_split + GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES, [](float x) { return x == 0.0f; });
-    if (all_zero) {
-        tensor_split_arr = ggml_sycl_info().default_tensor_split;
-    } else {
-        float split_sum = 0.0f;
-        for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-            tensor_split_arr[i] = split_sum;
-            split_sum += tensor_split[i];
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; ++i) {
-            tensor_split_arr[i] /= split_sum;
-        }
-    }
-
-    auto it = buft_map.find(tensor_split_arr);
-    if (it != buft_map.end()) {
-        return &it->second;
-    }
-
-    struct ggml_backend_buffer_type buft {
-        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_interface,
-        /* .device  = */ nullptr,
-        /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_context{tensor_split_arr},
-    };
-
-    auto result = buft_map.emplace(tensor_split_arr, buft);
-    return &result.first->second;
-}
-
-// host buffer type
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Host";
-
-    UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Host";
-
-    UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_sycl_host_free(buffer->context);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    void * ptr = ggml_sycl_host_malloc(size);
-
-    if (ptr == nullptr) {
-        // fallback to cpu buffer
-        return ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(), size);
-    }
-
-    // FIXME: this is a hack to avoid having to implement a new buffer type
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
-    buffer->buft = buft;
-    buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name;
-    buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_free_buffer;
-
-    return buffer;
-}
-
-ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type() {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type\n");
-    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_host = {
-        /* .iface    = */ {
-            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_name,
-            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
-            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alignment,
-            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // TODO: return device.maxBufferLength
-            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size,
-            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host,
-        },
-        /* .device   = */ nullptr,
-        /* .context  = */ nullptr,
-    };
-
-    return &ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_host;
-}
-
 // backend
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_get_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
 
     ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context;
 
@@ -4931,8 +4904,8 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
 
     GGML_ASSERT(buf->buft == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
     const queue_ptr stream = sycl_ctx->stream(sycl_ctx->device, 0);
-    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR((stream)->memcpy(
-        (char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size).wait()));
+    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+        (stream)->memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size)));
 }
 catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
   std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
@@ -4987,7 +4960,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) try {
     const queue_ptr stream = sycl_ctx->stream(sycl_ctx->device, 0);
     SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR((stream)->wait()));
 
-    UNUSED(backend);
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
 }
 catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
   std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
@@ -5023,7 +4996,151 @@ static ggml_status ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_
     return GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) {
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_event_record(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event)
+try
+{
+    ggml_backend_sycl_context *sycl_ctx =
+        (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context;
+    sycl::event *sycl_event = static_cast(event->context);
+
+    const queue_ptr &stream = sycl_ctx->stream(sycl_ctx->device, 0);
+    // Record the current state of the queue
+    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(*sycl_event = stream->ext_oneapi_submit_barrier()));
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc)
+{
+    std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+              << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+    std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) try {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_context* sycl_ctx = static_cast(backend->context);
+    sycl::event* sycl_event = static_cast(event->context);
+
+    if (ggml_backend_is_sycl(backend)) {
+        SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl_event->wait()));
+    } else
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+} catch (sycl::exception const& exc) {
+    std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+              << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+    std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_sycl_interface = {
+    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_name,
+    /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_free,
+    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_default_buffer_type,
+    /* .set_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async,
+    /* .get_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_tensor_async,
+    /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL, // ggml_backend_sycl_cpy_tensor_async,
+                                           // // TODO: update for the new
+                                           // interface
+    /* .synchronize             = */ ggml_backend_sycl_synchronize,
+    /* .graph_plan_create       = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_free         = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute,
+    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL, // moved to device
+    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL, // moved to device
+    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL, // moved to device
+    /* .event_record            = */ ggml_backend_sycl_event_record,
+    /* .event_wait              = */ ggml_backend_sycl_event_wait,
+};
+
+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_sycl_guid() {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0x58, 0x05, 0x13, 0x8f, 0xcd, 0x3a, 0x61, 0x9d, 0xe7, 0xcd, 0x98, 0xa9, 0x03, 0xfd, 0x7c, 0x53 };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
+bool ggml_backend_is_sycl(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_sycl_guid());
+}
+
+int ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count() {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count\n");
+    return ggml_sycl_info().device_count;
+}
+
+
+// backend device
+
+struct ggml_backend_sycl_device_context {
+    int device;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string description;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->name.c_str();
+}
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->description.c_str();
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_device_context *)dev->context;
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx->device);
+    SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
+    dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(ctx->device).get_memory_info(*free, *total)));
+}
+
+static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
+    props->name        = ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_name(dev);
+    props->description = ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_description(dev);
+    props->type        = ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_type(dev);
+    ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
+
+    bool host_buffer = getenv("GGML_SYCL_NO_PINNED") == nullptr;
+#ifdef GGML_SYCL_NO_PEER_COPY
+    bool events = false;
+#else
+    bool events = true;
+#endif
+
+    props->caps = {
+        /* .async                 = */ true,
+        /* .host_buffer           = */ host_buffer,
+        /* .buffer_from_host_ptr  = */ false,
+        /* .events                = */ events,
+    };
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(params);
+    ggml_backend_sycl_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_sycl_init(ctx->device);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(ctx->device);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_host_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    return ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type();
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_device_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    GGML_UNUSED(ptr);
+    GGML_UNUSED(size);
+    GGML_UNUSED(max_tensor_size);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
     switch (op->op) {
         case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
             {
@@ -5167,47 +5284,173 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_ten
             return false;
     }
 
-    UNUSED(backend);
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
-static bool ggml_backend_sycl_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * op) {
-    const int min_batch_size = 32;
-    return op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS && op->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID;
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_sycl_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    if (buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_name) {
+static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    if (buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_name) {
         return false;
     }
     ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-    ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context;
+    ggml_backend_sycl_device_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_device_context *)dev->context;
     return buft_ctx->device == sycl_ctx->device;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_sycl_interface = {
-    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_sycl_name,
-    /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_default_buffer_type,
-    /* .set_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async,
-    /* .get_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_tensor_async,
-    /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL, //ggml_backend_sycl_cpy_tensor_async, // TODO: update for the new interface
-    /* .synchronize             = */ ggml_backend_sycl_synchronize,
-    /* .graph_plan_create       = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_free         = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_sycl_supports_op,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_supports_buft,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ ggml_backend_sycl_offload_op,
-    /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
-    /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
+static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
+    const int min_batch_size = 32;
+    return op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS && op->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_event_t
+ggml_backend_sycl_device_event_new(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+
+#ifdef GGML_SYCL_NO_PEER_COPY
+    return nullptr;
+#else
+  sycl::event *event_ptr = new sycl::event();
+
+  return new ggml_backend_event{
+      /* .device = */ dev,
+      /* .context = */ event_ptr,
+  };
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_device_event_free(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event) try {
+  GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+  if (event == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (event->context != nullptr) {
+    sycl::event *sycl_event = static_cast(event->context);
+    delete sycl_event;
+    event->context = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  delete event;
+} catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+
+static void ggml_backend_sycl_device_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event) try {
+  GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+
+  sycl::event *sycl_event = static_cast(event->context);
+  SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(sycl_event->wait()));
+} catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
+
+static const ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_sycl_device_interface = {
+    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_name,
+    /* .get_description         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_description,
+    /* .get_memory              = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_memory,
+    /* .get_type                = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_type,
+    /* .get_props               = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_props,
+    /* .init_backend            = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_init,
+    /* .get_buffer_type         = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_buffer_type,
+    /* .get_host_buffer_type    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_host_buffer_type,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_buffer_from_host_ptr,
+    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op,
+    /* .supports_buft           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_buft,
+    /* .offload_op              = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_offload_op,
+    /* .event_new               = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_event_new,
+    /* .event_free              = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_event_free,
+    /* .event_synchronize       = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_event_synchronize,
 };
 
-static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_sycl_guid() {
-    static ggml_guid guid = { 0x58, 0x05, 0x13, 0x8f, 0xcd, 0x3a, 0x61, 0x9d, 0xe7, 0xcd, 0x98, 0xa9, 0x03, 0xfd, 0x7c, 0x53 };
-    return &guid;
+// backend reg
+
+struct ggml_backend_sycl_reg_context {
+    std::vector devices;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    return GGML_SYCL_NAME;
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_reg_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_reg_context *)reg->context;
+    return ctx->devices.size();
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) {
+    ggml_backend_sycl_reg_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_reg_context *)reg->context;
+    GGML_ASSERT(index < ctx->devices.size());
+    return ctx->devices[index];
+}
+
+static void *ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char *name)
+{
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_split_buffer_type") == 0) {
+        return (void *)ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type;
+    }
+    // SYCL doesn't support registering host memory, left here for reference
+    // "ggml_backend_register_host_buffer"
+    // "ggml_backend_unregister_host_buffer"
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static const ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_sycl_reg_interface = {
+    /* .get_name          = */ ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_name,
+    /* .get_device_count  = */ ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_device_count,
+    /* .get_device_get    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_device,
+    /* .get_proc_address  = */ ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_proc_address,
+};
+
+
+// backend registry
+
+ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_sycl_reg() {
+    static ggml_backend_reg reg;
+    static bool initialized = false;
+
+    {
+        static std::mutex mutex;
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        if (!initialized) {
+            ggml_backend_sycl_reg_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_sycl_reg_context;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ggml_sycl_info().device_count; i++) {
+                ggml_backend_sycl_device_context * dev_ctx = new ggml_backend_sycl_device_context;
+                dev_ctx->device = i;
+                dev_ctx->name = GGML_SYCL_NAME + std::to_string(i);
+
+                ggml_sycl_set_device(i);
+
+                dpct::device_info prop;
+                SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(dpct::get_device_info(
+                    prop, dpct::dev_mgr::instance().get_device(i))));
+
+                dev_ctx->description = prop.get_name();
+
+                ggml_backend_dev_t dev = new ggml_backend_device {
+                    /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_sycl_device_interface,
+                    /* .reg       = */ ®,
+                    /* .context   = */ dev_ctx
+                };
+                ctx->devices.push_back(dev);
+            }
+
+            reg = ggml_backend_reg {
+                /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_sycl_reg_interface,
+                /* .context   = */ ctx
+            };
+        }
+
+        initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    return ®
 }
 
 ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_init(int device) {
@@ -5225,18 +5468,10 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sycl_init(int device) {
     ggml_backend_t sycl_backend = new ggml_backend {
         /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_sycl_guid(),
         /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_sycl_interface,
-        /* .device    = */ nullptr,
+        /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_sycl_reg(), device),
         /* .context   = */ ctx
     };
 
     return sycl_backend;
 }
 
-bool ggml_backend_is_sycl(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_sycl_guid());
-}
-
-int ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count() {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("[SYCL] call ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count\n");
-    return ggml_sycl_info().device_count;
-}
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 0025e94b8..10c975bf4 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 #include "ggml-alloc.h"
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
-#  include "ggml-sycl.h"
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
 #   include "ggml-kompute.h"
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
 #   include "ggml-cann.h"
@@ -3422,9 +3420,11 @@ struct llama_lora_adapter {
 static int llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) {
     int count = (int) model.devices.size();
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
-    count += ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC)
+    count += (int) model.rpc_servers.size();
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
     count += ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count();
 #endif
 
@@ -3445,11 +3445,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(const llama_mode
         }
     }
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
-    if (host_buffer) {
-        buft = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type();
-    }
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
     if (host_buffer) {
         buft = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type();
     }
@@ -3473,9 +3469,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_
     }
     device -= (int)model.devices.size();
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
-    buft = ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(device);
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
     buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(device);
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
     buft = ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(device);
@@ -3505,12 +3499,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_split(const llama_mo
         }
     }
 
-#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
-    if (ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count() > 1) {
-        buft = ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(tensor_split);
-    }
-#endif
-
     if (buft == nullptr) {
         buft = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, fallback_gpu);
     }
@@ -3528,12 +3516,7 @@ static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) {
         return free;
     }
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
-    size_t total;
-    size_t free;
-    ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total);
-    return free;
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
     size_t total;
     size_t free;
     ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total);
@@ -19096,7 +19079,7 @@ bool llama_supports_mlock(void) {
 }
 
 bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void) {
-#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL) || defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
     // Defined when llama.cpp is compiled with support for offloading model layers to GPU.
     return true;
 #else
@@ -19428,29 +19411,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             main_gpu -= (int)model->devices.size();
         }
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
-        // with split_mode LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW, only the main GPU backend is used
-        if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) {
-            ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init(main_gpu);
-            if (backend == nullptr) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize SYCL%d backend\n", __func__, main_gpu);
-                llama_free(ctx);
-                return nullptr;
-            }
-            ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-        } else {
-            // LLAMA_SPLIT_LAYER requires a backend for each GPU
-            for (int i = 0; i < ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count(); ++i) {
-                ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_sycl_init(i);
-                if (backend == nullptr) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize SYCL%d for No.%d backend\n", __func__, i, i);
-                    llama_free(ctx);
-                    return nullptr;
-                }
-                ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-            }
-        }
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
         if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) {
             auto * backend = ggml_backend_kompute_init(main_gpu);
             if (backend == nullptr) {

From afd9909a6481402844aecefa8a8908afdd7f52f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Radoslav Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 14:33:58 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 323/636] rpc : backend refactoring (#9912)

* rpc : refactor backend

Use structs for RPC request/response messages

* rpc : refactor server
---
 ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp | 571 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 310 insertions(+), 261 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
index 13c7dd436..f95233284 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct socket_t {
 };
 
 // ggml_tensor is serialized into rpc_tensor
-#pragma pack(push, 1)
+#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_tensor {
     uint64_t id;
     uint32_t type;
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ struct rpc_tensor {
 
     char padding[4];
 };
-#pragma pack(pop)
 
 static_assert(sizeof(rpc_tensor) % 8 == 0, "rpc_tensor size must be multiple of 8");
 
@@ -96,6 +95,77 @@ enum rpc_cmd {
     RPC_CMD_COUNT,
 };
 
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_req {
+    uint64_t size;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_rsp {
+    uint64_t remote_ptr;
+    uint64_t remote_size;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_get_alignment_rsp {
+    uint64_t alignment;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_get_max_size_rsp {
+    uint64_t max_size;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_req {
+    uint64_t remote_ptr;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_rsp {
+    uint64_t base_ptr;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_free_buffer_req {
+    uint64_t remote_ptr;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_buffer_clear_req {
+    uint64_t remote_ptr;
+    uint8_t value;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_get_tensor_req {
+    rpc_tensor tensor;
+    uint64_t offset;
+    uint64_t size;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_copy_tensor_req {
+    rpc_tensor src;
+    rpc_tensor dst;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_copy_tensor_rsp {
+    uint8_t result;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_graph_compute_rsp {
+    uint8_t result;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct rpc_msg_get_device_memory_rsp {
+    uint64_t free_mem;
+    uint64_t total_mem;
+};
+
 // RPC data structures
 
 static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_rpc_guid() {
@@ -240,6 +310,38 @@ static bool recv_data(sockfd_t sockfd, void * data, size_t size) {
     return true;
 }
 
+static bool send_msg(sockfd_t sockfd, const void * msg, size_t msg_size) {
+    if (!send_data(sockfd, &msg_size, sizeof(msg_size))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return send_data(sockfd, msg, msg_size);
+}
+
+static bool recv_msg(sockfd_t sockfd, void * msg, size_t msg_size) {
+    uint64_t size;
+    if (!recv_data(sockfd, &size, sizeof(size))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (size != msg_size) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return recv_data(sockfd, msg, msg_size);
+}
+
+static bool recv_msg(sockfd_t sockfd, std::vector & input) {
+    uint64_t size;
+    if (!recv_data(sockfd, &size, sizeof(size))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    try {
+        input.resize(size);
+    } catch (const std::bad_alloc & e) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate input buffer of size %" PRIu64 "\n", size);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return recv_data(sockfd, input.data(), size);
+}
+
 static bool parse_endpoint(const std::string & endpoint, std::string & host, int & port) {
     size_t pos = endpoint.find(':');
     if (pos == std::string::npos) {
@@ -252,28 +354,27 @@ static bool parse_endpoint(const std::string & endpoint, std::string & host, int
 
 // RPC request : | rpc_cmd (1 byte) | request_size (8 bytes) | request_data (request_size bytes) |
 // RPC response: | response_size (8 bytes) | response_data (response_size bytes) |
-static bool send_rpc_cmd(const std::shared_ptr & sock, enum rpc_cmd cmd, const std::vector & input, std::vector & output) {
+static bool send_rpc_cmd(const std::shared_ptr & sock, enum rpc_cmd cmd, const void * input, size_t input_size, void * output, size_t output_size) {
     uint8_t cmd_byte = cmd;
     if (!send_data(sock->fd, &cmd_byte, sizeof(cmd_byte))) {
         return false;
     }
-    uint64_t input_size = input.size();
     if (!send_data(sock->fd, &input_size, sizeof(input_size))) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (!send_data(sock->fd, input.data(), input.size())) {
+    if (!send_data(sock->fd, input, input_size)) {
         return false;
     }
-    uint64_t output_size;
-    if (!recv_data(sock->fd, &output_size, sizeof(output_size))) {
+    // TODO: currently the output_size is always known, do we need support for commands with variable output size?
+    // even if we do, we can skip sending output_size from the server for commands with known output size
+    uint64_t out_size;
+    if (!recv_data(sock->fd, &out_size, sizeof(out_size))) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (output_size == 0) {
-        output.clear();
-        return true;
+    if (out_size != output_size) {
+        return false;
     }
-    output.resize(output_size);
-    if (!recv_data(sock->fd, output.data(), output_size)) {
+    if (!recv_data(sock->fd, output, output_size)) {
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -326,14 +427,9 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffe
 
 static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    // input serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) |
-    std::vector input(sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
-    uint64_t remote_ptr = ctx->remote_ptr;
-    memcpy(input.data(), &remote_ptr, sizeof(remote_ptr));
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_FREE_BUFFER, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_free_buffer_req request = {ctx->remote_ptr};
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_FREE_BUFFER, &request, sizeof(request), nullptr, 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.empty());
     delete ctx;
 }
 
@@ -342,20 +438,13 @@ static void * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     if (ctx->base_cache.find(buffer) != ctx->base_cache.end()) {
         return ctx->base_cache[buffer];
     }
-    // input serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) |
-    std::vector input(sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
-    uint64_t remote_ptr = ctx->remote_ptr;
-    memcpy(input.data(), &remote_ptr, sizeof(remote_ptr));
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_BUFFER_GET_BASE, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_req request = {ctx->remote_ptr};
+    rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_rsp response;
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_BUFFER_GET_BASE, &request, sizeof(request), &response, sizeof(response));
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == sizeof(uint64_t));
-    // output serialization format: | base_ptr (8 bytes) |
-    uint64_t base_ptr;
-    memcpy(&base_ptr, output.data(), sizeof(base_ptr));
-    void * base = reinterpret_cast(base_ptr);
-    ctx->base_cache[buffer] = base;
-    return base;
+    void * base_ptr = reinterpret_cast(response.base_ptr);
+    ctx->base_cache[buffer] = base_ptr;
+    return base_ptr;
 }
 
 static rpc_tensor serialize_tensor(const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
@@ -405,26 +494,18 @@ static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggm
     memcpy(input.data(), &rpc_tensor, sizeof(rpc_tensor));
     memcpy(input.data() + sizeof(rpc_tensor), &offset, sizeof(offset));
     memcpy(input.data() + sizeof(rpc_tensor) + sizeof(offset), data, size);
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_SET_TENSOR, input, output);
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_SET_TENSOR, input.data(), input.size(), nullptr, 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    // input serialization format: | rpc_tensor | offset (8 bytes) | size (8 bytes) |
-    int input_size = sizeof(rpc_tensor) + 2*sizeof(uint64_t);
-    std::vector input(input_size, 0);
-    rpc_tensor rpc_tensor = serialize_tensor(tensor);
-    memcpy(input.data(), &rpc_tensor, sizeof(rpc_tensor));
-    memcpy(input.data() + sizeof(rpc_tensor), &offset, sizeof(offset));
-    memcpy(input.data() + sizeof(rpc_tensor) + sizeof(offset), &size, sizeof(size));
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_GET_TENSOR, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_get_tensor_req request;
+    request.tensor = serialize_tensor(tensor);
+    request.offset = offset;
+    request.size = size;
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_GET_TENSOR, &request, sizeof(request), data, size);
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == size);
-    // output serialization format: | data (size bytes) |
-    memcpy(data, output.data(), size);
 }
 
 static bool ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) {
@@ -437,30 +518,19 @@ static bool ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, con
         return false;
     }
     ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    // input serialization format: | rpc_tensor src | rpc_tensor dst |
-    int input_size = 2*sizeof(rpc_tensor);
-    std::vector input(input_size, 0);
-    rpc_tensor rpc_src = serialize_tensor(src);
-    rpc_tensor rpc_dst = serialize_tensor(dst);
-    memcpy(input.data(), &rpc_src, sizeof(rpc_src));
-    memcpy(input.data() + sizeof(rpc_src), &rpc_dst, sizeof(rpc_dst));
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_COPY_TENSOR, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_copy_tensor_req request;
+    request.src = serialize_tensor(src);
+    request.dst = serialize_tensor(dst);
+    rpc_msg_copy_tensor_rsp response;
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_COPY_TENSOR, &request, sizeof(request), &response, sizeof(response));
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    // output serialization format: | result (1 byte) |
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == 1);
-    return output[0];
+    return response.result;
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
     ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    // serialization format: | bufptr (8 bytes) | value (1 byte) |
-    int input_size = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint8_t);
-    std::vector input(input_size, 0);
-    memcpy(input.data(), &ctx->remote_ptr, sizeof(ctx->remote_ptr));
-    memcpy(input.data() + sizeof(ctx->remote_ptr), &value, sizeof(value));
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_BUFFER_CLEAR, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_buffer_clear_req request = {ctx->remote_ptr, value};
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(ctx->sock, RPC_CMD_BUFFER_CLEAR, &request, sizeof(request), nullptr, 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
 }
 
@@ -484,25 +554,16 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-    // input serialization format: | size (8 bytes) |
-    int input_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
-    std::vector input(input_size, 0);
-    memcpy(input.data(), &size, sizeof(size));
-    std::vector output;
+    rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_req request = {size};
+    rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_rsp response;
     auto sock = get_socket(buft_ctx->endpoint);
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_ALLOC_BUFFER, input, output);
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_ALLOC_BUFFER, &request, sizeof(request), &response, sizeof(response));
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == 2*sizeof(uint64_t));
-    // output serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) | remote_size (8 bytes) |
-    uint64_t remote_ptr;
-    memcpy(&remote_ptr, output.data(), sizeof(remote_ptr));
-    size_t remote_size;
-    memcpy(&remote_size, output.data() + sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(remote_size));
-    if (remote_ptr != 0) {
+    if (response.remote_ptr != 0) {
         ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft,
             ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_interface,
-            new ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context{sock, {}, remote_ptr, "RPC[" + std::string(buft_ctx->endpoint) + "]"},
-            remote_size);
+            new ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context{sock, {}, response.remote_ptr, "RPC[" + std::string(buft_ctx->endpoint) + "]"},
+            response.remote_size);
         return buffer;
     } else {
         return nullptr;
@@ -510,16 +571,10 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_back
 }
 
 static size_t get_alignment(const std::shared_ptr & sock) {
-    // input serialization format: | 0 bytes |
-    std::vector input;
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GET_ALIGNMENT, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_get_alignment_rsp response;
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GET_ALIGNMENT, nullptr, 0, &response, sizeof(response));
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == sizeof(uint64_t));
-    // output serialization format: | alignment (8 bytes) |
-    uint64_t alignment;
-    memcpy(&alignment, output.data(), sizeof(alignment));
-    return alignment;
+    return response.alignment;
 }
 
 static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
@@ -528,16 +583,10 @@ static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_typ
 }
 
 static size_t get_max_size(const std::shared_ptr & sock) {
-    // input serialization format: | 0 bytes |
-    std::vector input;
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GET_MAX_SIZE, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_get_max_size_rsp response;
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GET_MAX_SIZE, nullptr, 0, &response, sizeof(response));
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == sizeof(uint64_t));
-    // output serialization format: | max_size (8 bytes) |
-    uint64_t max_size;
-    memcpy(&max_size, output.data(), sizeof(max_size));
-    return max_size;
+    return response.max_size;
 }
 
 static size_t ggml_backend_rpc_get_max_size(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
@@ -622,12 +671,11 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, g
     ggml_backend_rpc_context * rpc_ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_context *)backend->context;
     std::vector input;
     serialize_graph(cgraph, input);
-    std::vector output;
+    rpc_msg_graph_compute_rsp response;
     auto sock = get_socket(rpc_ctx->endpoint);
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GRAPH_COMPUTE, input, output);
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GRAPH_COMPUTE, input.data(), input.size(), &response, sizeof(response));
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == 1);
-    return (enum ggml_status)output[0];
+    return (enum ggml_status)response.result;
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_rpc_interface = {
@@ -702,19 +750,11 @@ GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_rpc(ggml_backend_t backend) {
 }
 
 static void get_device_memory(const std::shared_ptr & sock, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
-    // input serialization format: | 0 bytes |
-    std::vector input;
-    std::vector output;
-    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GET_DEVICE_MEMORY, input, output);
+    rpc_msg_get_device_memory_rsp response;
+    bool status = send_rpc_cmd(sock, RPC_CMD_GET_DEVICE_MEMORY, nullptr, 0, &response, sizeof(response));
     GGML_ASSERT(status);
-    GGML_ASSERT(output.size() == 2*sizeof(uint64_t));
-    // output serialization format: | free (8 bytes) | total (8 bytes) |
-    uint64_t free_mem;
-    memcpy(&free_mem, output.data(), sizeof(free_mem));
-    uint64_t total_mem;
-    memcpy(&total_mem, output.data() + sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(total_mem));
-    *free = free_mem;
-    *total = total_mem;
+    *free = response.free_mem;
+    *total = response.total_mem;
 }
 
 GGML_API void ggml_backend_rpc_get_device_memory(const char * endpoint, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
@@ -734,16 +774,16 @@ public:
     rpc_server(ggml_backend_t backend) : backend(backend) {}
     ~rpc_server();
 
-    bool alloc_buffer(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output);
-    void get_alignment(std::vector & output);
-    void get_max_size(std::vector & output);
-    bool buffer_get_base(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output);
-    bool free_buffer(const std::vector & input);
-    bool buffer_clear(const std::vector & input);
+    void alloc_buffer(const rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_req & request, rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_rsp & response);
+    void get_alignment(rpc_msg_get_alignment_rsp & response);
+    void get_max_size(rpc_msg_get_max_size_rsp & response);
+    bool buffer_get_base(const rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_req & request, rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_rsp & response);
+    bool free_buffer(const rpc_msg_free_buffer_req & request);
+    bool buffer_clear(const rpc_msg_buffer_clear_req & request);
     bool set_tensor(const std::vector & input);
-    bool get_tensor(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output);
-    bool copy_tensor(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output);
-    bool graph_compute(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output);
+    bool get_tensor(const rpc_msg_get_tensor_req & request, std::vector & response);
+    bool copy_tensor(const rpc_msg_copy_tensor_req & request, rpc_msg_copy_tensor_rsp & response);
+    bool graph_compute(const std::vector & input, rpc_msg_graph_compute_rsp & response);
 
 private:
     ggml_tensor * deserialize_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const rpc_tensor * tensor);
@@ -757,80 +797,50 @@ private:
     std::unordered_set buffers;
 };
 
-bool rpc_server::alloc_buffer(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output) {
-    // input serialization format: | size (8 bytes) |
-    if (input.size() != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    uint64_t size;
-    memcpy(&size, input.data(), sizeof(size));
+void rpc_server::alloc_buffer(const rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_req & request, rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_rsp & response) {
     ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend);
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, size);
-    uint64_t remote_ptr = 0;
-    uint64_t remote_size = 0;
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, request.size);
+    response.remote_ptr = 0;
+    response.remote_size = 0;
     if (buffer != nullptr) {
-        remote_ptr = reinterpret_cast(buffer);
-        remote_size = buffer->size;
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] size: %" PRIu64 " -> remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 ", remote_size: %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, size, remote_ptr, remote_size);
+        response.remote_ptr = reinterpret_cast(buffer);
+        response.remote_size = buffer->size;
+        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] size: %" PRIu64 " -> remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 ", remote_size: %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, request.size, response.remote_ptr, response.remote_size);
         buffers.insert(buffer);
     } else {
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] size: %" PRIu64 " -> failed\n", __func__, size);
+        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] size: %" PRIu64 " -> failed\n", __func__, request.size);
     }
-    // output serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) | remote_size (8 bytes) |
-    output.resize(2*sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
-    memcpy(output.data(), &remote_ptr, sizeof(remote_ptr));
-    memcpy(output.data() + sizeof(uint64_t), &remote_size, sizeof(remote_size));
-    return true;
 }
 
-void rpc_server::get_alignment(std::vector & output) {
+void rpc_server::get_alignment(rpc_msg_get_alignment_rsp & response) {
     ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend);
     size_t alignment = ggml_backend_buft_get_alignment(buft);
     GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] alignment: %lu\n", __func__, alignment);
-    // output serialization format: | alignment (8 bytes) |
-    output.resize(sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
-    memcpy(output.data(), &alignment, sizeof(alignment));
+    response.alignment = alignment;
 }
 
-void rpc_server::get_max_size(std::vector & output) {
+void rpc_server::get_max_size(rpc_msg_get_max_size_rsp & response) {
     ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend);
     size_t max_size = ggml_backend_buft_get_max_size(buft);
     GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] max_size: %lu\n", __func__, max_size);
-    // output serialization format: | max_size (8 bytes) |
-    output.resize(sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
-    memcpy(output.data(), &max_size, sizeof(max_size));
+    response.max_size = max_size;
 }
 
-bool rpc_server::buffer_get_base(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output) {
-    // input serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) |
-    if (input.size() != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    uint64_t remote_ptr;
-    memcpy(&remote_ptr, input.data(), sizeof(remote_ptr));
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, remote_ptr);
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = reinterpret_cast(remote_ptr);
+bool rpc_server::buffer_get_base(const rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_req & request, rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_rsp & response) {
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, request.remote_ptr);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = reinterpret_cast(request.remote_ptr);
     if (buffers.find(buffer) == buffers.end()) {
         GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] buffer not found\n", __func__);
         return false;
     }
     void * base = ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(buffer);
-    // output serialization format: | base_ptr (8 bytes) |
-    uint64_t base_ptr = reinterpret_cast(base);
-    output.resize(sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
-    memcpy(output.data(), &base_ptr, sizeof(base_ptr));
+    response.base_ptr = reinterpret_cast(base);
     return true;
 }
 
-bool rpc_server::free_buffer(const std::vector & input) {
-    // input serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) |
-    if (input.size() != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    uint64_t remote_ptr;
-    memcpy(&remote_ptr, input.data(), sizeof(remote_ptr));
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, remote_ptr);
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = reinterpret_cast(remote_ptr);
+bool rpc_server::free_buffer(const rpc_msg_free_buffer_req & request) {
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, request.remote_ptr);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = reinterpret_cast(request.remote_ptr);
     if (buffers.find(buffer) == buffers.end()) {
         GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] buffer not found\n", __func__);
         return false;
@@ -840,22 +850,14 @@ bool rpc_server::free_buffer(const std::vector & input) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool rpc_server::buffer_clear(const std::vector & input) {
-    // input serialization format: | remote_ptr (8 bytes) | value (1 byte) |
-    if (input.size() != sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint8_t)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    uint64_t remote_ptr;
-    memcpy(&remote_ptr, input.data(), sizeof(remote_ptr));
-    uint8_t value;
-    memcpy(&value, input.data() + sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(value));
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 ", value: %u\n", __func__, remote_ptr, value);
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = reinterpret_cast(remote_ptr);
+bool rpc_server::buffer_clear(const rpc_msg_buffer_clear_req & request) {
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] remote_ptr: %" PRIx64 ", value: %u\n", __func__, request.remote_ptr, request.value);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = reinterpret_cast(request.remote_ptr);
     if (buffers.find(buffer) == buffers.end()) {
         GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] buffer not found\n", __func__);
         return false;
     }
-    ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buffer, value);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buffer, request.value);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -930,74 +932,55 @@ bool rpc_server::set_tensor(const std::vector & input) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool rpc_server::get_tensor(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output) {
-    // serialization format: | rpc_tensor | offset (8 bytes) | size (8 bytes) |
-    if (input.size() != sizeof(rpc_tensor) + 2*sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const rpc_tensor * in_tensor = (const rpc_tensor *)input.data();
-    uint64_t offset;
-    memcpy(&offset, input.data() + sizeof(rpc_tensor), sizeof(offset));
-    uint64_t size;
-    memcpy(&size, input.data() + sizeof(rpc_tensor) + sizeof(offset), sizeof(size));
-
+bool rpc_server::get_tensor(const rpc_msg_get_tensor_req & request, std::vector & response) {
     struct ggml_init_params params {
         /*.mem_size   =*/ ggml_tensor_overhead(),
         /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
         /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
     };
     struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
-    ggml_tensor * tensor = deserialize_tensor(ctx, in_tensor);
+    ggml_tensor * tensor = deserialize_tensor(ctx, &request.tensor);
     if (tensor == nullptr) {
         GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] error deserializing tensor\n", __func__);
         ggml_free(ctx);
         return false;
     }
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] buffer: %p, data: %p, offset: %" PRIu64 ", size: %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, (void*)tensor->buffer, tensor->data, offset, size);
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] buffer: %p, data: %p, offset: %" PRIu64 ", size: %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, (void*)tensor->buffer, tensor->data, request.offset, request.size);
 
     // sanitize tensor->data
     {
         const size_t p0 = (size_t) ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(tensor->buffer);
         const size_t p1 = p0 + ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(tensor->buffer);
 
-        if (in_tensor->data + offset < p0 || in_tensor->data + offset >= p1 || size > (p1 - in_tensor->data - offset)) {
-            GGML_ABORT("[%s] tensor->data out of bounds\n", __func__);
+        if (request.tensor.data + request.offset < p0 ||
+            request.tensor.data + request.offset >= p1 ||
+            request.size > (p1 - request.tensor.data - request.offset)) {
+                GGML_ABORT("[%s] tensor->data out of bounds\n", __func__);
         }
     }
 
-    // output serialization format: | data (size bytes) |
-    output.resize(size, 0);
-    ggml_backend_tensor_get(tensor, output.data(), offset, size);
+    response.resize(request.size, 0);
+    ggml_backend_tensor_get(tensor, response.data(), request.offset, request.size);
     ggml_free(ctx);
     return true;
 }
 
-bool rpc_server::copy_tensor(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output) {
-    // serialization format: | rpc_tensor src | rpc_tensor dst |
-    if (input.size() != 2*sizeof(rpc_tensor)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const rpc_tensor * rpc_src = (const rpc_tensor *)input.data();
-    const rpc_tensor * rpc_dst = (const rpc_tensor *)(input.data() + sizeof(rpc_src));
-
+bool rpc_server::copy_tensor(const rpc_msg_copy_tensor_req & request, rpc_msg_copy_tensor_rsp & response) {
     struct ggml_init_params params {
         /*.mem_size   =*/ 2*ggml_tensor_overhead(),
         /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
         /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
     };
     struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
-    ggml_tensor * src = deserialize_tensor(ctx, rpc_src);
-    ggml_tensor * dst = deserialize_tensor(ctx, rpc_dst);
+    ggml_tensor * src = deserialize_tensor(ctx, &request.src);
+    ggml_tensor * dst = deserialize_tensor(ctx, &request.dst);
     if (src == nullptr || dst == nullptr) {
         GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] error deserializing tensors\n", __func__);
         ggml_free(ctx);
         return false;
     }
     GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("[%s] src->buffer: %p, dst->buffer: %p\n", __func__, (void*)src->buffer, (void*)dst->buffer);
-    bool result = ggml_backend_buffer_copy_tensor(src, dst);
-    // output serialization format: | result (1 byte) |
-    output.resize(1, 0);
-    output[0] = result;
+    response.result = ggml_backend_buffer_copy_tensor(src, dst);
     ggml_free(ctx);
     return true;
 }
@@ -1026,7 +1009,7 @@ ggml_tensor * rpc_server::create_node(uint64_t id,
     return result;
 }
 
-bool rpc_server::graph_compute(const std::vector & input, std::vector & output) {
+bool rpc_server::graph_compute(const std::vector & input, rpc_msg_graph_compute_rsp & response) {
     // serialization format:
     // | n_nodes (4 bytes) | nodes (n_nodes * sizeof(uint64_t) | n_tensors (4 bytes) | tensors (n_tensors * sizeof(rpc_tensor)) |
     if (input.size() < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
@@ -1066,9 +1049,7 @@ bool rpc_server::graph_compute(const std::vector & input, std::vectornodes[i] = create_node(id, ctx, tensor_ptrs, tensor_map);
     }
     ggml_status status = ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend, graph);
-    // output serialization format: | status (1 byte) |
-    output.resize(1, 0);
-    output[0] = status;
+    response.result = status;
     ggml_free(ctx);
     return true;
 }
@@ -1091,85 +1072,153 @@ static void rpc_serve_client(ggml_backend_t backend, sockfd_t sockfd, size_t fre
             fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %d\n", cmd);
             break;
         }
-        std::vector input;
-        std::vector output;
-        uint64_t input_size;
-        if (!recv_data(sockfd, &input_size, sizeof(input_size))) {
-            break;
-        }
-        try {
-            input.resize(input_size);
-        } catch (const std::bad_alloc & e) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate input buffer of size %" PRIu64 "\n", input_size);
-            break;
-        }
-        if (!recv_data(sockfd, input.data(), input_size)) {
-            break;
-        }
-        bool ok = true;
         switch (cmd) {
             case RPC_CMD_ALLOC_BUFFER: {
-                ok = server.alloc_buffer(input, output);
+                rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_req request;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_rsp response;
+                server.alloc_buffer(request, response);
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response))) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_GET_ALIGNMENT: {
-                server.get_alignment(output);
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, nullptr, 0)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                rpc_msg_get_alignment_rsp response;
+                server.get_alignment(response);
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response))) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_GET_MAX_SIZE: {
-                server.get_max_size(output);
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, nullptr, 0)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                rpc_msg_get_max_size_rsp response;
+                server.get_max_size(response);
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response))) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_BUFFER_GET_BASE: {
-                ok = server.buffer_get_base(input, output);
+                rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_req request;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_rsp response;
+                if (!server.buffer_get_base(request, response)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response))) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_FREE_BUFFER: {
-                ok = server.free_buffer(input);
+                rpc_msg_free_buffer_req request;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!server.free_buffer(request)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, nullptr, 0)) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_BUFFER_CLEAR: {
-                ok = server.buffer_clear(input);
+                rpc_msg_buffer_clear_req request;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!server.buffer_clear(request)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, nullptr, 0)) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_SET_TENSOR: {
-                ok = server.set_tensor(input);
+                std::vector input;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, input)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!server.set_tensor(input)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, nullptr, 0)) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_GET_TENSOR: {
-                ok = server.get_tensor(input, output);
+                rpc_msg_get_tensor_req request;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                std::vector response;
+                if (!server.get_tensor(request, response)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, response.data(), response.size())) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_COPY_TENSOR: {
-                ok = server.copy_tensor(input, output);
+                rpc_msg_copy_tensor_req request;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                rpc_msg_copy_tensor_rsp response;
+                if (!server.copy_tensor(request, response)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response))) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_GRAPH_COMPUTE: {
-                ok = server.graph_compute(input, output);
+                std::vector input;
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, input)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                rpc_msg_graph_compute_rsp response;
+                if (!server.graph_compute(input, response)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response))) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             case RPC_CMD_GET_DEVICE_MEMORY: {
-                // output serialization format: | free (8 bytes) | total (8 bytes) |
-                output.resize(2*sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
-                memcpy(output.data(), &free_mem, sizeof(free_mem));
-                memcpy(output.data() + sizeof(uint64_t), &total_mem, sizeof(total_mem));
+                if (!recv_msg(sockfd, nullptr, 0)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                rpc_msg_get_device_memory_rsp response;
+                response.free_mem = free_mem;
+                response.total_mem = total_mem;
+                if (!send_msg(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response))) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 break;
             }
             default: {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %d\n", cmd);
-                ok = false;
+                return;
             }
         }
-        if (!ok) {
-            break;
-        }
-        uint64_t output_size = output.size();
-        if (!send_data(sockfd, &output_size, sizeof(output_size))) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if (!send_data(sockfd, output.data(), output_size)) {
-            break;
-        }
     }
 }
 

From cda0e4b648dde8fac162b3430b14a99597d3d74f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 23:18:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 324/636] llama : remove all_pos_0, all_pos_1, all_seq_id from
 llama_batch (#9745)

* refactor llama_batch_get_one

* adapt all examples

* fix simple.cpp

* fix llama_bench

* fix

* fix context shifting

* free batch before return

* use common_batch_add, reuse llama_batch in loop

* null terminated seq_id list

* fix save-load-state example

* fix perplexity

* correct token pos in llama_batch_allocr
---
 common/common.cpp                             |   4 +-
 examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp      |   1 -
 .../cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp   |   2 +-
 examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp      |   2 +-
 examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp                  |  13 +-
 examples/infill/infill.cpp                    |   2 +-
 examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp          |  16 +-
 .../llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp      |   3 -
 examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp                  |   2 +-
 examples/llava/llava.cpp                      |  38 ++++-
 examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp               |   2 +-
 examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp              |   4 +-
 examples/lookup/lookup.cpp                    |   4 +-
 examples/main/main.cpp                        |   4 +-
 examples/parallel/parallel.cpp                |   1 -
 examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp            |  27 +++-
 examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp  |  30 +++-
 examples/server/server.cpp                    |   1 -
 examples/simple/simple.cpp                    |   4 +-
 examples/speculative/speculative.cpp          |   6 +-
 include/llama.h                               |  20 +--
 src/llama.cpp                                 | 137 ++++++++++--------
 22 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index c08f01b42..2bc0b8800 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ struct common_init_result common_init_from_params(common_params & params) {
         }
 
         if (llama_model_has_encoder(model)) {
-            llama_encode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), tmp.size(), 0, 0));
+            llama_encode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), tmp.size()));
             llama_token decoder_start_token_id = llama_model_decoder_start_token(model);
             if (decoder_start_token_id == -1) {
                 decoder_start_token_id = bos;
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ struct common_init_result common_init_from_params(common_params & params) {
             tmp.push_back(decoder_start_token_id);
         }
         if (llama_model_has_decoder(model)) {
-            llama_decode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), std::min(tmp.size(), (size_t) params.n_batch), 0, 0));
+            llama_decode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), std::min(tmp.size(), (size_t) params.n_batch)));
         }
         llama_kv_cache_clear(lctx);
         llama_synchronize(lctx);
diff --git a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp
index 81c3220ad..a3b21ad6b 100644
--- a/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp
+++ b/examples/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 batch.n_seq_id + i,
                 batch.seq_id   + i,
                 batch.logits   + i,
-                0, 0, 0, // unused
             };
 
             const int ret = llama_decode(ctx, batch_view);
diff --git a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp
index 69e141ecb..d1731bba6 100644
--- a/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp
+++ b/examples/cvector-generator/cvector-generator.cpp
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static bool cb_eval(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * user_data) {
 
 static bool get_hidden_layers(llama_context * ctx, std::vector & tokens) {
     llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx);
-    if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size(), 0, 0))) {
+    if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size()))) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp
index fb52db4e1..c08e3e5f6 100644
--- a/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp
+++ b/examples/eval-callback/eval-callback.cpp
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static bool run(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
 
     std::vector tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, add_bos);
 
-    if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size(), 0, 0))) {
+    if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size()))) {
         LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp
index d1ff3e8bc..70ff47768 100644
--- a/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp
+++ b/examples/imatrix/imatrix.cpp
@@ -496,6 +496,8 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
         // clear the KV cache
         llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx);
 
+        llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(n_batch, 0, 1);
+
         for (int j = 0; j < num_batches; ++j) {
             const int batch_start = start + j * n_batch;
             const int batch_size  = std::min(end - batch_start, n_batch);
@@ -508,9 +510,14 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
                 tokens[batch_start] = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx));
             }
 
-            // TODO: use batch.logits to save computations instead of relying on logits_all == true
-            if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, 0))) {
+            common_batch_clear(batch);
+            for (int i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
+                common_batch_add(batch, tokens[batch_start + i], j*n_batch + i, {0}, true);
+            }
+
+            if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) {
                 LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
+                llama_batch_free(batch);
                 return false;
             }
 
@@ -523,6 +530,8 @@ static bool compute_imatrix(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
             }
         }
 
+        llama_batch_free(batch);
+
         const auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
         if (i == 0) {
diff --git a/examples/infill/infill.cpp b/examples/infill/infill.cpp
index f82c614f5..f18362c91 100644
--- a/examples/infill/infill.cpp
+++ b/examples/infill/infill.cpp
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
                 LOG_DBG("eval: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str());
 
-                if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&embd[i], n_eval, n_past, 0))) {
+                if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&embd[i], n_eval))) {
                     LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
                     return 1;
                 }
diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
index 60a7aef5b..4a8ea9676 100644
--- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
+++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ struct sql_printer : public printer {
     }
 };
 
-static void test_prompt(llama_context * ctx, int n_prompt, int n_past, int n_batch, int n_threads) {
+static void test_prompt(llama_context * ctx, int n_prompt, int n_batch, int n_threads) {
     llama_set_n_threads(ctx, n_threads, n_threads);
 
     const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx);
@@ -1444,14 +1444,14 @@ static void test_prompt(llama_context * ctx, int n_prompt, int n_past, int n_bat
         for (int i = 1; i < n_tokens; i++) {
             tokens[i] = std::rand() % n_vocab;
         }
-        llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), n_tokens, n_past + n_processed, 0));
+        llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), n_tokens));
         n_processed += n_tokens;
     }
 
     llama_synchronize(ctx);
 }
 
-static void test_gen(llama_context * ctx, int n_gen, int n_past, int n_threads) {
+static void test_gen(llama_context * ctx, int n_gen, int n_threads) {
     llama_set_n_threads(ctx, n_threads, n_threads);
 
     const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx);
@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ static void test_gen(llama_context * ctx, int n_gen, int n_past, int n_threads)
     llama_token token = llama_add_bos_token(model) ? llama_token_bos(model) : std::rand() % n_vocab;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < n_gen; i++) {
-        llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&token, 1, n_past + i, 0));
+        llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&token, 1));
         llama_synchronize(ctx);
         token = std::rand() % n_vocab;
     }
@@ -1596,13 +1596,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: warmup prompt run\n", params_idx, params_count);
             }
             //test_prompt(ctx, std::min(t.n_batch, std::min(t.n_prompt, 32)), 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
-            test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
+            test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
         }
         if (t.n_gen > 0) {
             if (params.progress) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: warmup generation run\n", params_idx, params_count);
             }
-            test_gen(ctx, 1, 0, t.n_threads);
+            test_gen(ctx, 1, t.n_threads);
         }
 
         for (int i = 0; i < params.reps; i++) {
@@ -1614,13 +1614,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 if (params.progress) {
                     fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: prompt run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count, i + 1, params.reps);
                 }
-                test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
+                test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
             }
             if (t.n_gen > 0) {
                 if (params.progress) {
                     fprintf(stderr, "llama-bench: benchmark %d/%ld: generation run %d/%d\n", params_idx, params_count, i + 1, params.reps);
                 }
-                test_gen(ctx, t.n_gen, t.n_prompt, t.n_threads);
+                test_gen(ctx, t.n_gen, t.n_threads);
             }
 
             uint64_t t_ns = get_time_ns() - t_start;
diff --git a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp
index f5ffd063f..b3858ddfb 100644
--- a/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp
+++ b/examples/llama.android/llama/src/main/cpp/llama-android.cpp
@@ -283,9 +283,6 @@ Java_android_llama_cpp_LLamaAndroid_new_1batch(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint n_tokens,
         nullptr,
         nullptr,
         nullptr,
-        0,
-        0,
-        0,
     };
 
     if (embd) {
diff --git a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp
index 5f9abe2b6..161098585 100644
--- a/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp
+++ b/examples/llava/llava-cli.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static bool eval_tokens(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, std::vector n_batch) {
             n_eval = n_batch;
         }
-        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, llama_batch_get_one(&tokens[i], n_eval, *n_past, 0))) {
+        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, llama_batch_get_one(&tokens[i], n_eval))) {
             LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval. token %d/%d (batch size %d, n_past %d)\n", __func__, i, N, n_batch, *n_past);
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/examples/llava/llava.cpp b/examples/llava/llava.cpp
index 2c96973c8..be6988540 100644
--- a/examples/llava/llava.cpp
+++ b/examples/llava/llava.cpp
@@ -401,6 +401,39 @@ bool llava_image_embed_make_with_clip_img(clip_ctx * ctx_clip, int n_threads, co
     return true;
 }
 
+struct llava_embd_batch {
+    std::vector      pos;
+    std::vector        n_seq_id;
+    std::vector   seq_id_0;
+    std::vector seq_ids;
+    std::vector         logits;
+    llama_batch batch;
+    llava_embd_batch(float * embd, int32_t n_tokens, llama_pos pos_0, llama_seq_id seq_id) {
+        pos     .resize(n_tokens);
+        n_seq_id.resize(n_tokens);
+        seq_ids .resize(n_tokens + 1);
+        logits  .resize(n_tokens);
+        seq_id_0.resize(1);
+        seq_id_0[0] = seq_id;
+        seq_ids [n_tokens] = nullptr;
+        batch = {
+            /*n_tokens       =*/ n_tokens,
+            /*tokens         =*/ nullptr,
+            /*embd           =*/ embd,
+            /*pos            =*/ pos.data(),
+            /*n_seq_id       =*/ n_seq_id.data(),
+            /*seq_id         =*/ seq_ids.data(),
+            /*logits         =*/ logits.data(),
+        };
+        for (int i = 0; i < n_tokens; i++) {
+            batch.pos     [i] = pos_0 + i;
+            batch.n_seq_id[i] = 1;
+            batch.seq_id  [i] = seq_id_0.data();
+            batch.logits  [i] = false;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 bool llava_eval_image_embed(llama_context * ctx_llama, const struct llava_image_embed * image_embed, int n_batch, int * n_past) {
     int n_embd  = llama_n_embd(llama_get_model(ctx_llama));
 
@@ -409,8 +442,9 @@ bool llava_eval_image_embed(llama_context * ctx_llama, const struct llava_image_
         if (n_eval > n_batch) {
             n_eval = n_batch;
         }
-        llama_batch batch = {int32_t(n_eval), nullptr, (image_embed->embed+i*n_embd), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, *n_past, 1, 0, };
-        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, batch)) {
+        float * embd = image_embed->embed+i*n_embd;
+        llava_embd_batch llava_batch = llava_embd_batch(embd, n_eval, *n_past, 0);
+        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, llava_batch.batch)) {
             LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp
index 6b666de1b..cbecec343 100644
--- a/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp
+++ b/examples/llava/minicpmv-cli.cpp
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static bool eval_tokens(struct llama_context * ctx_llama, std::vector n_batch) {
             n_eval = n_batch;
         }
-        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, llama_batch_get_one(&tokens[i], n_eval, *n_past, 0))) {
+        if (llama_decode(ctx_llama, llama_batch_get_one(&tokens[i], n_eval))) {
             LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval. token %d/%d (batch size %d, n_past %d)\n", __func__, i, N, n_batch, *n_past);
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp
index f9e4aba81..3c0ccfea2 100644
--- a/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp
+++ b/examples/lookahead/lookahead.cpp
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     const auto t_enc_start = ggml_time_us();
 
     // eval the prompt
-    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input - 1, 0,           0));
-    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&inp.back(),           1, n_input - 1, 0));
+    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input - 1));
+    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&inp.back(),           1));
 
     for (int s = 1; s < W + G + 1; ++s) {
         llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx, 0, s, -1, -1);
diff --git a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp
index 82fc7d466..a04728b18 100644
--- a/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp
+++ b/examples/lookup/lookup.cpp
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv){
 
     const auto t_enc_start = ggml_time_us();
 
-    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input - 1, 0,           0));
-    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&inp.back(),           1, n_input - 1, 0));
+    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input - 1));
+    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&inp.back(),           1));
 
     const auto t_enc_end = ggml_time_us();
 
diff --git a/examples/main/main.cpp b/examples/main/main.cpp
index 65483c45f..374ed47ad 100644
--- a/examples/main/main.cpp
+++ b/examples/main/main.cpp
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         int enc_input_size = embd_inp.size();
         llama_token * enc_input_buf = embd_inp.data();
 
-        if (llama_encode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(enc_input_buf, enc_input_size, 0, 0))) {
+        if (llama_encode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(enc_input_buf, enc_input_size))) {
             LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
             return 1;
         }
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
                 LOG_DBG("eval: %s\n", string_from(ctx, embd).c_str());
 
-                if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&embd[i], n_eval, n_past, 0))) {
+                if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&embd[i], n_eval))) {
                     LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
                     return 1;
                 }
diff --git a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp
index 20274c147..43c8f3ed5 100644
--- a/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp
+++ b/examples/parallel/parallel.cpp
@@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 batch.n_seq_id + i,
                 batch.seq_id   + i,
                 batch.logits   + i,
-                0, 0, 0, // unused
             };
 
             const int ret = llama_decode(ctx, batch_view);
diff --git a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp
index efb41b80a..e803ff143 100644
--- a/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp
+++ b/examples/perplexity/perplexity.cpp
@@ -408,14 +408,21 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const common_params
         // clear the KV cache
         llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx);
 
+        llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(n_batch, 0, 1);
+
         for (int j = 0; j < num_batches; ++j) {
             const int batch_start = start + j * n_batch;
             const int batch_size  = std::min(end - batch_start, n_batch);
 
+            common_batch_clear(batch);
+            for (int i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
+                common_batch_add(batch, tokens[batch_start + i], j*n_batch + i, {0}, true);
+            }
+
             //LOG_DBG("    Batch %d: starts at %d, size is %d, n_past is %d\n",j,batch_start,batch_size,j * n_batch);
-            // TODO: use llama_batch.logits instead of relying on logits_all == true
-            if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, 0))) {
+            if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) {
                 //LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
+                llama_batch_free(batch);
                 return {tokens, -1, logit_history, prob_history};
             }
 
@@ -435,6 +442,8 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity_v2(llama_context * ctx, const common_params
             }
         }
 
+        llama_batch_free(batch);
+
         const auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
         if (i == 0) {
@@ -704,7 +713,6 @@ static bool decode_helper(llama_context * ctx, llama_batch & batch, std::vector<
             batch.n_seq_id + i,
             batch.seq_id   + i,
             batch.logits   + i,
-            0, 0, 0, // unused
         };
 
         const int ret = llama_decode(ctx, batch_view);
@@ -1791,6 +1799,8 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
         // clear the KV cache
         llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx);
 
+        llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(n_batch, 0, 1);
+
         for (int j = 0; j < num_batches; ++j) {
             const int batch_start = start + j * n_batch;
             const int batch_size  = std::min(end - batch_start, n_batch);
@@ -1803,9 +1813,14 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
                 tokens[batch_start] = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx));
             }
 
-            // TODO: use llama_batch.logits instead of relying on logits_all == true
-            if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data() + batch_start, batch_size, j * n_batch, 0))) {
+            common_batch_clear(batch);
+            for (int i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
+                common_batch_add(batch, tokens[batch_start + i], j*n_batch + i, {0}, true);
+            }
+
+            if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) {
                 LOG_ERR("%s : failed to eval\n", __func__);
+                llama_batch_free(batch);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -1818,6 +1833,8 @@ static void kl_divergence(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params) {
             }
         }
 
+        llama_batch_free(batch);
+
         const auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
         if (i == 0) {
diff --git a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp
index 3866cfa27..5f60a86cb 100644
--- a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp
+++ b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp
@@ -48,9 +48,16 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     // tokenize prompt
     auto tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, params.prompt, true);
 
+    // prepare the batch
+    llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(tokens.size(), 0, 1);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
+        common_batch_add(batch, tokens[i], i, {0}, false);
+    }
+    batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true; // generate next token
+
     // evaluate prompt
-    llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size(), n_past, 0));
-    n_past += tokens.size();
+    llama_decode(ctx, batch);
+    n_past += batch.n_tokens;
 
     // save state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) to file
     {
@@ -77,8 +84,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str());
         result0 += next_token_str;
 
-        if (llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&next_token, 1, n_past, 0))) {
+        common_batch_clear(batch);
+        common_batch_add(batch, next_token, n_past, {0}, true);
+
+        if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "\n%s : failed to evaluate\n", __func__);
+            llama_batch_free(batch);
             llama_free(ctx);
             llama_free_model(model);
             return 1;
@@ -133,8 +144,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str());
         result1 += next_token_str;
 
-        if (llama_decode(ctx2, llama_batch_get_one(&next_token, 1, n_past, 0))) {
+        common_batch_clear(batch);
+        common_batch_add(batch, next_token, n_past, {0}, true);
+
+        if (llama_decode(ctx2, batch)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "\n%s : failed to evaluate\n", __func__);
+            llama_batch_free(batch);
             llama_free(ctx2);
             llama_free_model(model);
             return 1;
@@ -221,8 +236,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         printf("%s", next_token_str.c_str());
         result2 += next_token_str;
 
-        if (llama_decode(ctx3, llama_batch_get_one(&next_token, 1, n_past, 1))) {
+        common_batch_clear(batch);
+        common_batch_add(batch, next_token, n_past, {1}, true);
+
+        if (llama_decode(ctx3, batch)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "\n%s : failed to evaluate\n", __func__);
+            llama_batch_free(batch);
             llama_free(ctx3);
             llama_free_model(model);
             return 1;
@@ -236,6 +255,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     llama_sampler_free(smpl2);
     llama_sampler_free(smpl3);
 
+    llama_batch_free(batch);
     llama_free(ctx3);
     llama_free_model(model);
 
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 8fd443878..3992108e7 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -2326,7 +2326,6 @@ struct server_context {
                 batch.n_seq_id + i,
                 batch.seq_id   + i,
                 batch.logits   + i,
-                0, 0, 0, // unused
             };
 
             const int ret = llama_decode(ctx, batch_view);
diff --git a/examples/simple/simple.cpp b/examples/simple/simple.cpp
index be91b2891..59760fe95 100644
--- a/examples/simple/simple.cpp
+++ b/examples/simple/simple.cpp
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     // prepare a batch for the prompt
 
-    llama_batch batch = llama_batch_get_one(prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), 0, 0);
+    llama_batch batch = llama_batch_get_one(prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size());
 
     // main loop
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             fflush(stdout);
 
             // prepare the next batch with the sampled token
-            batch = llama_batch_get_one(&new_token_id, 1, n_pos, 0);
+            batch = llama_batch_get_one(&new_token_id, 1);
 
             n_decode += 1;
         }
diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
index 5a7b3084f..b201bd714 100644
--- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
+++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     const auto t_enc_start = ggml_time_us();
 
     // eval the prompt with both models
-    llama_decode(ctx_tgt, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input - 1, 0,           0));
-    llama_decode(ctx_tgt, llama_batch_get_one(&inp.back(),           1, n_input - 1, 0));
-    llama_decode(ctx_dft, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input,     0,           0));
+    llama_decode(ctx_tgt, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input - 1));
+    llama_decode(ctx_tgt, llama_batch_get_one(&inp.back(),           1));
+    llama_decode(ctx_dft, llama_batch_get_one( inp.data(), n_input));
 
     const auto t_enc_end = ggml_time_us();
 
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index 1a13360c2..2558e9267 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -232,8 +232,11 @@ extern "C" {
     // - token  : the token ids of the input (used when embd is NULL)
     // - embd   : token embeddings (i.e. float vector of size n_embd) (used when token is NULL)
     // - pos    : the positions of the respective token in the sequence
+    //            (if set to NULL, the token position will be tracked automatically by llama_decode)
     // - seq_id : the sequence to which the respective token belongs
+    //            (if set to NULL, the sequence ID will be assumed to be 0)
     // - logits : if zero, the logits (and/or the embeddings) for the respective token will not be output
+    //            (if set to NULL, only the logits for last token will be returned)
     //
     typedef struct llama_batch {
         int32_t n_tokens;
@@ -244,15 +247,6 @@ extern "C" {
         int32_t      *  n_seq_id;
         llama_seq_id ** seq_id;
         int8_t       *  logits; // TODO: rename this to "output"
-
-        // NOTE: helpers for smooth API transition - can be deprecated in the future
-        //       for future-proof code, use the above fields instead and ignore everything below
-        //
-        // pos[i] = all_pos_0 + i*all_pos_1
-        //
-        llama_pos    all_pos_0;  // used if pos == NULL
-        llama_pos    all_pos_1;  // used if pos == NULL
-        llama_seq_id all_seq_id; // used if seq_id == NULL
     } llama_batch;
 
     enum llama_model_kv_override_type {
@@ -776,15 +770,15 @@ extern "C" {
     // Decoding
     //
 
-    // Return batch for single sequence of tokens starting at pos_0
+    // Return batch for single sequence of tokens
+    // The sequence ID will be fixed to 0
+    // The position of the tokens will be tracked automatically by llama_decode
     //
     // NOTE: this is a helper function to facilitate transition to the new batch API - avoid using it
     //
     LLAMA_API struct llama_batch llama_batch_get_one(
                   llama_token * tokens,
-                      int32_t   n_tokens,
-                    llama_pos   pos_0,
-                 llama_seq_id   seq_id);
+                      int32_t   n_tokens);
 
     // Allocates a batch of tokens on the heap that can hold a maximum of n_tokens
     // Each token can be assigned up to n_seq_max sequence ids
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 10c975bf4..1813dd29b 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -2949,9 +2949,6 @@ struct llama_sbatch_seq {
     llama_seq_id * seq_id;
     size_t offset;
     size_t length;
-
-    // helper for smoother batch API transition -- can be deprecated in the future
-    llama_seq_id all_seq_id; // used if seq_id == NULL
 };
 
 // sequence-length-aware batch splitting
@@ -3046,30 +3043,18 @@ struct llama_sbatch {
         } else {
             ubatch.embd = nullptr;
         }
-        // from here on, the else branches are deprecated;
-        // they are helpers for smoother batch API transition
-        if (batch->pos) {
-            if (ubatch.equal_seqs) {
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-                    ubatch.pos[ubatch.n_tokens + i] = batch->pos[ids[seq.offset + i]];
-                }
-            } else {
-                // simple split
-                ubatch.pos = batch->pos + seq.offset;
+        if (ubatch.equal_seqs) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+                ubatch.pos[ubatch.n_tokens + i] = batch->pos[ids[seq.offset + i]];
             }
         } else {
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-                llama_pos bi = ids[seq.offset + i];
-                ubatch.pos[ubatch.n_tokens + i] = batch->all_pos_0 + (bi * batch->all_pos_1);
-            }
+            // simple split
+            ubatch.pos = batch->pos + seq.offset;
         }
         if (ubatch.equal_seqs) {
             ubatch.n_seq_id[ubatch.n_seqs] = seq.n_seq_id;
             if (seq.seq_id) {
                 ubatch.seq_id[ubatch.n_seqs] = seq.seq_id;
-            } else {
-                GGML_ASSERT(seq.n_seq_id == 1);
-                ubatch.seq_id[ubatch.n_seqs] = &seq.all_seq_id;
             }
         } else {
             // simple split
@@ -3082,10 +3067,6 @@ struct llama_sbatch {
             }
             if (batch->seq_id) {
                 ubatch.seq_id = batch->seq_id + seq.offset;
-            } else {
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-                    ubatch.seq_id[ubatch.n_seqs + i] = &seq.all_seq_id;
-                }
             }
         }
         if (logits_all) {
@@ -3204,7 +3185,6 @@ struct llama_sbatch {
             s.seq_id = nullptr;
             s.offset = 0;
             s.length = n_tokens;
-            s.all_seq_id = batch.all_seq_id;
             return;
         }
         std::sort(ids.begin(), ids.end(),
@@ -3227,7 +3207,7 @@ struct llama_sbatch {
                     if (batch.pos) {
                         return batch.pos[a] < batch.pos[b];
                     }
-                    // no pos, sort by id (assuming batch.all_pos_1 is positive)
+                    // no pos, sort by id
                     return a < b;
                 }
                 // shared prompts go first
@@ -3237,30 +3217,25 @@ struct llama_sbatch {
         // init seq
         llama_sbatch_seq * last_seq = nullptr;
 
-        if (batch.n_seq_id != nullptr && batch.seq_id != nullptr) {
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) {
-                const size_t bi = ids[i];
-                const int32_t n_seqs = batch.n_seq_id[bi];
-                llama_seq_id * seq_ids = batch.seq_id[bi];
-                if (last_seq != nullptr) {
-                    bool same = n_seqs == last_seq->n_seq_id;
-                    for (int32_t j = 0; same && j < n_seqs; ++j) {
-                        if (seq_ids[j] != last_seq->seq_id[j]) {
-                            same = false;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (same) {
-                        last_seq->length += 1;
-                        continue;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) {
+            const size_t bi = ids[i];
+            const int32_t n_seqs = batch.n_seq_id[bi];
+            llama_seq_id * seq_ids = batch.seq_id[bi];
+            if (last_seq != nullptr) {
+                bool same = n_seqs == last_seq->n_seq_id;
+                for (int32_t j = 0; same && j < n_seqs; ++j) {
+                    if (seq_ids[j] != last_seq->seq_id[j]) {
+                        same = false;
                     }
                 }
-                llama_sbatch_seq new_seq = {n_seqs, seq_ids, i, 1, batch.all_seq_id};
-                seq.push_back(new_seq);
-                last_seq = &seq.back();
+                if (same) {
+                    last_seq->length += 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
             }
-        } else {
-            llama_sbatch_seq new_seq = {1, nullptr, 0, n_tokens, batch.all_seq_id};
+            llama_sbatch_seq new_seq = {n_seqs, seq_ids, i, 1};
             seq.push_back(new_seq);
+            last_seq = &seq.back();
         }
         // keep shared prompts first at the end, then sort by length descending.
         std::sort(seq.begin(), seq.end(),
@@ -21096,9 +21071,7 @@ void llama_set_causal_attn(struct llama_context * ctx, bool causal_attn) {
 
 struct llama_batch llama_batch_get_one(
              llama_token * tokens,
-                 int32_t   n_tokens,
-               llama_pos   pos_0,
-            llama_seq_id   seq_id) {
+                 int32_t   n_tokens) {
     return {
         /*n_tokens       =*/ n_tokens,
         /*tokens         =*/ tokens,
@@ -21107,9 +21080,6 @@ struct llama_batch llama_batch_get_one(
         /*n_seq_id       =*/ nullptr,
         /*seq_id         =*/ nullptr,
         /*logits         =*/ nullptr,
-        /*all_pos_0      =*/ pos_0,
-        /*all_pos_1      =*/ 1,
-        /*all_seq_id     =*/ seq_id,
     };
 }
 
@@ -21122,9 +21092,6 @@ struct llama_batch llama_batch_init(int32_t n_tokens_alloc, int32_t embd, int32_
         /*n_seq_id       =*/ nullptr,
         /*seq_id         =*/ nullptr,
         /*logits         =*/ nullptr,
-        /*all_pos_0      =*/ 0,
-        /*all_pos_1      =*/ 0,
-        /*all_seq_id     =*/ 0,
     };
 
     if (embd) {
@@ -21160,11 +21127,62 @@ void llama_batch_free(struct llama_batch batch) {
     if (batch.logits)   free(batch.logits);
 }
 
+// temporary allocate memory for the input batch if needed
+static const llama_seq_id batch_default_seq_id = 0;
+struct llama_batch_allocr {
+    std::array seq_id_0 = {batch_default_seq_id};
+    std::vector      pos;
+    std::vector        n_seq_id;
+    std::vector seq_id;
+    std::vector         logits;
+    struct llama_batch          batch;
+    // optionally fulfill the batch returned by llama_batch_get_one
+    llama_batch_allocr(struct llama_context * ctx, struct llama_batch in_batch) {
+        batch = in_batch;
+        if (!batch.pos) {
+            // determine the last position in KV cache
+            llama_pos last_pos = -1;
+            for (const auto & cell : ctx->kv_self.cells) {
+                if (cell.has_seq_id(batch_default_seq_id)) {
+                    last_pos = std::max(last_pos, cell.pos);
+                }
+            }
+            last_pos++; // next position
+            pos.resize(batch.n_tokens);
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+                pos[i] = i+last_pos;
+            }
+            batch.pos = pos.data();
+        }
+        if (!batch.n_seq_id) {
+            n_seq_id.resize(batch.n_tokens);
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+                n_seq_id[i] = seq_id_0.size();
+            }
+            batch.n_seq_id = n_seq_id.data();
+        }
+        if (!batch.seq_id) {
+            seq_id.resize(batch.n_tokens + 1);
+            seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = NULL;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+                seq_id[i] = seq_id_0.data();
+            }
+            batch.seq_id = seq_id.data();
+        }
+        if (!batch.logits) {
+            logits.resize(batch.n_tokens);
+            logits[logits.size() - 1] = true;
+            batch.logits = logits.data();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 int32_t llama_encode(
         struct llama_context * ctx,
           struct llama_batch   batch) {
-    const int ret = llama_encode_internal(*ctx, batch);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    llama_batch_allocr batch_allocr(ctx, batch);
+    const int ret = llama_encode_internal(*ctx, batch_allocr.batch);
+    if (ret != 0) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to encode, ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
     }
 
@@ -21174,8 +21192,9 @@ int32_t llama_encode(
 int32_t llama_decode(
         struct llama_context * ctx,
           struct llama_batch   batch) {
-    const int ret = llama_decode_internal(*ctx, batch);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    llama_batch_allocr batch_allocr(ctx, batch);
+    const int ret = llama_decode_internal(*ctx, batch_allocr.batch);
+    if (ret != 0) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to decode, ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
     }
 

From 7cab2083c768dd92c20b105556c4165b59cd8a41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: icppWorld <124377669+icppWorld@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2024 12:01:34 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 325/636] readme : update infra list (#9942)

llama_cpp_canister allows you to run llama.cpp as a Smart Contract on the Internet Computer. The smart contract runs as WebAssembly in a so-called 'canister'.
---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 1088b3338..f1d8900c3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing:
 
 - [Paddler](https://github.com/distantmagic/paddler) - Stateful load balancer custom-tailored for llama.cpp
 - [GPUStack](https://github.com/gpustack/gpustack) - Manage GPU clusters for running LLMs
+- [llama_cpp_canister](https://github.com/onicai/llama_cpp_canister) - llama.cpp as a smart contract on the Internet Computer, using WebAssembly
 
 **Games:**
 - [Lucy's Labyrinth](https://github.com/MorganRO8/Lucys_Labyrinth) - A simple maze game where agents controlled by an AI model will try to trick you.

From 45f097645efb11b6d09a5b4adbbfd7c312ac0126 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Lo=C3=AFc=20Carr=C3=A8re?= 
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2024 18:25:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 326/636] readme : update bindings list (#9951)

Update the binding list by adding LM-Kit.NET (C# & VB.NET)
---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f1d8900c3..06c32a2b4 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well.
 - Rust (nicer API): [mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp](https://github.com/mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp)
 - Rust (more direct bindings): [utilityai/llama-cpp-rs](https://github.com/utilityai/llama-cpp-rs)
 - C#/.NET: [SciSharp/LLamaSharp](https://github.com/SciSharp/LLamaSharp)
+- C#/VB.NET (more features - community license): [LM-Kit.NET](https://docs.lm-kit.com/lm-kit-net/index.html)
 - Scala 3: [donderom/llm4s](https://github.com/donderom/llm4s)
 - Clojure: [phronmophobic/llama.clj](https://github.com/phronmophobic/llama.clj)
 - React Native: [mybigday/llama.rn](https://github.com/mybigday/llama.rn)

From 1db8c84fc62857e1e45c1c7ea93bcd5344cb3d31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Neo Zhang Jianyu 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 14:26:09 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 327/636] fix mul_mat_vec_q and *_vec_q error (#9939)

Co-authored-by: arthw <14088817+arthw@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/mmvq.cpp | 136 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/mmvq.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/mmvq.cpp
index 1b96925e1..7b10cf688 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/mmvq.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/mmvq.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "mmvq.hpp"
 #include "vecdotq.hpp"
-
+#include 
 
 template 
 static void mul_mat_vec_q(const void * __restrict__ vx, const void * __restrict__ vy, float * __restrict__ dst, const int ncols, const int nrows,
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q(const void * __restrict__ vx, const void * __restrict_
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q(const void * __restrict__ vx, const void * __restrict_
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_xxs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_xxs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_xs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_xs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -157,8 +159,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_s_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_s_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -205,8 +207,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq3_xxs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq3_xxs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -253,8 +255,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq3_s_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq3_s_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -301,8 +303,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq1_s_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -325,7 +327,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq1_s_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -349,8 +351,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq1_m_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq1_m_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -397,8 +399,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq4_nl_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -421,7 +423,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq4_nl_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -446,8 +448,8 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq4_xs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
     }
 
     const int blocks_per_row = ncols / qk;
-    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * WARP_SIZE / qi;
-
+    const int blocks_per_warp = vdr * QK_WARP_SIZE / qi;
+    assert(blocks_per_warp>0);
 // partial sum for each thread
     float tmp = 0.0f;
 
@@ -470,7 +472,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q_iq4_xs_q8_1(const void *__restrict__ vx,
 
     // sum up partial sums and write back result
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
+    for (int mask = QK_WARP_SIZE / 2; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
         tmp +=
             dpct::permute_sub_group_by_xor(item_ct1.get_sub_group(), tmp, mask);
     }
@@ -487,7 +489,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q4_0_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK4_0 == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q4_0_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -511,7 +513,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q4_1_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK4_1 == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -519,7 +521,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q4_1_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -535,7 +537,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q5_0_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK5_0 == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -543,7 +545,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q5_0_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q5_1_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK5_1 == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -567,7 +569,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q5_1_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -583,7 +585,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q8_0_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK8_0 == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -591,7 +593,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q8_0_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -607,7 +609,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q2_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -615,7 +617,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q2_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -631,7 +633,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q3_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -639,7 +641,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q3_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -655,7 +657,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q4_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -663,7 +665,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q4_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -679,7 +681,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q5_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -687,7 +689,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q5_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -703,7 +705,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q6_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -711,7 +713,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_q6_K_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
@@ -728,13 +730,13 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq2_xxs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_xxs_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -749,7 +751,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq2_xs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -759,7 +761,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq2_xs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_xs_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -774,7 +776,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq2_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -784,7 +786,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq2_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq2_s_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -799,7 +801,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq3_xxs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -809,7 +811,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq3_xxs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq3_xxs_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -824,7 +826,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq3_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -833,7 +835,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq3_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq3_s_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -848,7 +850,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq1_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
@@ -858,7 +860,7 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq1_s_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq1_s_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -873,13 +875,13 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq1_m_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq1_m_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -894,14 +896,14 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq4_nl_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK4_NL == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq4_nl_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });
@@ -916,14 +918,14 @@ static void mul_mat_vec_iq4_xs_q8_1_sycl(const void *vx, const void *vy,
     GGML_ASSERT(ncols % QK_K == 0);
     const int block_num_y = (nrows + GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y - 1) / GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y;
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, 1, block_num_y);
-    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, WARP_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, GGML_SYCL_MMV_Y, QK_WARP_SIZE);
     {
 
         stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
             cgh.parallel_for(
                 sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
                 [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1)
-                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(WARP_SIZE)]] {
+                    [[intel::reqd_sub_group_size(QK_WARP_SIZE)]] {
                         mul_mat_vec_q_iq4_xs_q8_1(
                             vx, vy, dst, ncols, nrows, item_ct1);
                     });

From bc219750845a59166d79f0d4ee3da1993b369b8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 09:37:12 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 328/636] speculative : fix handling of some input params
 (#9963)

* speculative : fix batch sizes at initialization

ggml-ci

* speculative : handle params.n_predict == -1

* speculative : limit batch size to llama_n_batch
---
 examples/speculative/speculative.cpp | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
index b201bd714..8a6475415 100644
--- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
+++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
+    if (params.n_predict < -1) {
+        LOG_ERR("%s: --n-predict must be >= -1\n", __func__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     common_init();
 
     if (params.model_draft.empty()) {
@@ -190,8 +195,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         drafts[s].smpl = common_sampler_init(model_dft, params.sparams);
     }
 
-    llama_batch batch_dft = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, 1);
-    llama_batch batch_tgt = llama_batch_init(params.n_ctx, 0, n_seq_dft);
+    llama_batch batch_dft = llama_batch_init(llama_n_batch(ctx_dft), 0, 1);
+    llama_batch batch_tgt = llama_batch_init(llama_n_batch(ctx_tgt), 0, n_seq_dft);
 
     const auto t_dec_start = ggml_time_us();
 
@@ -441,7 +446,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             ++n_past_dft;
         }
 
-        if (n_predict > params.n_predict || has_eos) {
+        if ((params.n_predict >= 0 && n_predict > params.n_predict) || has_eos) {
             break;
         }
 

From 55e47786e373c90fc7803e718e3e1dd6d53c3db6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 09:46:40 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 329/636] llama : default sampling changes + greedy update
 (#9897)

* llama : deprecate softmax sampler + fix dist sampler

ggml-ci

* tests : replace macros with functions

ggml-ci

* sampling : change temperature sampler logic

For t <= 0.0f, keep the max logit intact and set the rest to -inf

* cont : no need for special "greedy" logic

top-k == 1 is the same

* tests : init prob correctly

* llama : handle temp <= 0.0 in the temp_ext sampler too

ggml-ci

* cont : avoid extra loop in temperature sampler for sub-zero temp

ggml-ci
---
 common/sampling.cpp                           |  88 +++---
 .../llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift            |   1 -
 examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp  |   3 -
 examples/speculative/speculative.cpp          |   3 -
 include/llama.h                               |  10 +-
 src/llama-sampling.cpp                        |  41 ++-
 tests/test-sampling.cpp                       | 274 ++++++++----------
 7 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp
index 56cd0df6b..4ab3eface 100644
--- a/common/sampling.cpp
+++ b/common/sampling.cpp
@@ -171,60 +171,46 @@ struct common_sampler * common_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, co
                 params.penalize_nl,
                 params.ignore_eos));
 
-    if (params.temp > 0.0f) {
-        if (params.mirostat == 0) {
-            for (const auto & cnstr : params.samplers) {
-                switch (cnstr) {
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_k    (params.top_k));
-                        break;
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_p    (params.top_p, params.min_keep));
-                        break;
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_min_p    (params.min_p, params.min_keep));
-                        break;
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_xtc      (params.xtc_probability, params.xtc_threshold, params.min_keep, params.seed));
-                        break;
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_tail_free(params.tfs_z, params.min_keep));
-                        break;
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_typical  (params.typ_p, params.min_keep));
-                        break;
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (params.temp, params.dynatemp_range, params.dynatemp_exponent));
-                        break;
-                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL:
-                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_infill   (model));
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown sampler type");
-                }
+    if (params.mirostat == 0) {
+        for (const auto & cnstr : params.samplers) {
+            switch (cnstr) {
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_k    (params.top_k));
+                    break;
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_p    (params.top_p, params.min_keep));
+                    break;
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_min_p    (params.min_p, params.min_keep));
+                    break;
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_xtc      (params.xtc_probability, params.xtc_threshold, params.min_keep, params.seed));
+                    break;
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_tail_free(params.tfs_z, params.min_keep));
+                    break;
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_typical  (params.typ_p, params.min_keep));
+                    break;
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (params.temp, params.dynatemp_range, params.dynatemp_exponent));
+                    break;
+                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL:
+                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_infill   (model));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown sampler type");
             }
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_softmax());
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.seed));
-        } else if (params.mirostat == 1) {
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp(params.temp));
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_mirostat(llama_n_vocab(model), params.seed, params.mirostat_tau, params.mirostat_eta, 100));
-        } else if (params.mirostat == 2) {
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp(params.temp));
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(params.seed, params.mirostat_tau, params.mirostat_eta));
-        } else {
-            GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown mirostat version");
         }
+        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.seed));
+    } else if (params.mirostat == 1) {
+        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp(params.temp));
+        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_mirostat(llama_n_vocab(model), params.seed, params.mirostat_tau, params.mirostat_eta, 100));
+    } else if (params.mirostat == 2) {
+        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_temp(params.temp));
+        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(params.seed, params.mirostat_tau, params.mirostat_eta));
     } else {
-        if (params.n_probs > 0) {
-            // some use cases require to sample greedily, but still obtain the probabilities of the top tokens
-            // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9605
-            //
-            // the following will not produce exactly the same probs as applyging softmax to the full vocabulary, but
-            // it is much faster, since we avoid sorting all tokens and should give a good approximation
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_k(params.n_probs));
-            llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_softmax());
-        }
-        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_greedy());
+        GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown mirostat version");
     }
 
     return result;
diff --git a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift
index dcd9803a2..65cd4eb51 100644
--- a/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift
+++ b/examples/llama.swiftui/llama.cpp.swift/LibLlama.swift
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ actor LlamaContext {
         let sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params()
         self.sampling = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams)
         llama_sampler_chain_add(self.sampling, llama_sampler_init_temp(0.4))
-        llama_sampler_chain_add(self.sampling, llama_sampler_init_softmax())
         llama_sampler_chain_add(self.sampling, llama_sampler_init_dist(1234))
     }
 
diff --git a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp
index 5f60a86cb..8c49a52a6 100644
--- a/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp
+++ b/examples/save-load-state/save-load-state.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams);
 
-    llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_softmax());
     llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.sparams.seed));
 
     // tokenize prompt
@@ -107,7 +106,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     llama_sampler * smpl2 = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams);
 
-    llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl2, llama_sampler_init_softmax());
     llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl2, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.sparams.seed));
 
     printf("\nsecond run: %s", params.prompt.c_str());
@@ -171,7 +169,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     llama_sampler * smpl3 = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams);
 
-    llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl3, llama_sampler_init_softmax());
     llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl3, llama_sampler_init_dist(params.sparams.seed));
 
     printf("\nsingle seq run: %s", params.prompt.c_str());
diff --git a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
index 8a6475415..a40e755a2 100644
--- a/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
+++ b/examples/speculative/speculative.cpp
@@ -185,8 +185,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     // target model sampling context (reuse the llama_context's sampling instance)
     struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(model_tgt, params.sparams);
 
-    struct llama_sampler * softmax = llama_sampler_init_softmax();
-
     // draft sequence data
     std::vector drafts(n_seq_dft);
 
@@ -629,7 +627,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         common_sampler_free(drafts[s].smpl);
     }
 
-    llama_sampler_free(softmax);
     llama_batch_free(batch_dft);
 
     llama_free(ctx_tgt);
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index 2558e9267..d4059c8dd 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
     typedef struct llama_token_data_array {
         // TODO: consider SoA
+        // NOTE: this pointer can be modified by the samplers
         llama_token_data * data;
         size_t size;
         int64_t selected; // this is the index in the data array (i.e. not the token id)
@@ -1069,12 +1070,13 @@ extern "C" {
 
     // available samplers:
 
-    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_greedy     (void);
-    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist       (uint32_t seed);
+    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_greedy(void);
+    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist  (uint32_t seed);
 
     /// @details Sorts candidate tokens by their logits in descending order and calculate probabilities based on logits.
     /// NOTE: Avoid using on the full vocabulary as the sorting can become slow. For example, apply top-k or top-p sampling first.
-    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_softmax    (void);
+    DEPRECATED(LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_softmax    (void),
+        "will be removed in the future (see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9896#discussion_r1800920915)");
 
     /// @details Top-K sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751
     LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_k      (int32_t k);
@@ -1090,6 +1092,8 @@ extern "C" {
 
     /// @details Locally Typical Sampling implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00666.
     LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_typical    (float   p, size_t min_keep);
+
+    /// #details Updates the logits l_i` = l_i/t. When t <= 0.0f, the maximum logit is kept at it's original value, the rest are set to -inf
     LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp       (float   t);
 
     /// @details Dynamic temperature implementation (a.k.a. entropy) described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02772.
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
index bd750c40e..d71516153 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
@@ -63,6 +63,30 @@ static void llama_log_softmax(float * array, size_t size) {
 }
 */
 
+static void llama_sampler_temp_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, float temp) {
+    if (temp <= 0.0f) {
+        // find the token with the highest logit and set the rest to -inf
+        size_t max_i = 0;
+        float  max_l = cur_p->data[0].logit;
+
+        for (size_t i = 1; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+            if (cur_p->data[i    ].logit > max_l) {
+                cur_p->data[max_i].logit = -INFINITY;
+                max_i = i;
+                max_l = cur_p->data[i].logit;
+            } else {
+                cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        cur_p->data[i].logit /= temp;
+    }
+}
+
 static void llama_sampler_softmax_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
     GGML_ASSERT(cur_p->size > 0);
 
@@ -427,6 +451,9 @@ static const char * llama_sampler_dist_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*
 
 static void llama_sampler_dist_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
     auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dist *) smpl->ctx;
+
+    llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p);
+
     cur_p->selected = llama_sample_dist(cur_p, ctx->rng);
 }
 
@@ -912,9 +939,8 @@ static const char * llama_sampler_temp_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*
 
 static void llama_sampler_temp_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
     const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_temp *) smpl->ctx;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
-        cur_p->data[i].logit /= ctx->temp;
-    }
+
+    llama_sampler_temp_impl(cur_p, ctx->temp);
 }
 
 static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_temp_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
@@ -961,6 +987,7 @@ static void llama_sampler_temp_ext_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_toke
     if (ctx->delta > 0) {
         const float min_temp = std::max(0.0f, ctx->temp - ctx->delta);
         const float max_temp = ctx->temp + ctx->delta;
+
         float exponent_val = ctx->exponent;
 
         // no need to do anything if there is only one (or zero) candidates
@@ -998,9 +1025,7 @@ static void llama_sampler_temp_ext_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_toke
     #endif
 
         // Apply the dynamically calculated temperature scaling
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
-            cur_p->data[i].logit /= dyn_temp;
-        }
+        llama_sampler_temp_impl(cur_p, dyn_temp);
 
         // Re-compute softmax probabilities after scaling logits with dynamic temperature
         const double max_l_double = cur_p->data[0].logit;
@@ -1024,9 +1049,7 @@ static void llama_sampler_temp_ext_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_toke
         }
     #endif
     } else {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
-            cur_p->data[i].logit /= ctx->temp;
-        }
+        llama_sampler_temp_impl(cur_p, ctx->temp);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
index 1372bdf13..05600e6f5 100644
--- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
@@ -18,203 +18,176 @@ static void dump(const llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
 
 #define DUMP(__cur_p) do { printf("%s:%d (%s)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); dump((__cur_p)); printf("-\n"); } while(0)
 
-#define APPLY(__cnstr, __cur_p) do { \
-    auto * cnstr = (__cnstr); \
-    llama_sampler_apply(cnstr, (__cur_p)); \
-    llama_sampler_free(cnstr); \
-} while(0)
+struct sampler_tester {
+    sampler_tester(size_t n_vocab) {
+        cur.reserve(n_vocab);
+        for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
+            const float logit = logf(token_id);
+            cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
+        }
 
-static void test_top_k(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, int k) {
-    const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
+        cur_p = llama_token_data_array { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
+    }
+
+    sampler_tester(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected) : probs_expected(probs_expected) {
+        cur.reserve(probs.size());
+        for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)probs.size(); token_id++) {
+            const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
+            cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, probs[token_id]});
+        }
+
+        cur_p = llama_token_data_array { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
+    }
+
+    void apply(llama_sampler * sampler) {
+        llama_sampler_apply(sampler, &cur_p);
+        llama_sampler_free(sampler);
+    }
+
+    void check() {
+        GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == probs_expected.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
+            GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - probs_expected[i]) < 1e-5);
+        }
+    }
+
+    llama_token_data_array cur_p;
+
+private:
+    const std::vector probs_expected;
 
     std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
+};
 
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_k(k), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
+static void test_temp(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float temp) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-5);
-    }
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_temp(temp));
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist(0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+
+    tester.check();
 }
 
-static void test_top_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p) {
-    const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
+static void test_temp_ext(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float temp, float delta, float exponent) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
-    std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_temp_ext(temp, delta, exponent));
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist (0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
 
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_p(p, 1), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3);
-    }
+    tester.check();
 }
 
-static void test_tfs(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float z) {
-    const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
+static void test_top_k(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, int k) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
-    std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_top_k(k));
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist (0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
 
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(z, 1), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3);
-    }
+    tester.check();
 }
 
-static void test_min_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p) {
-    const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
+static void test_top_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float p) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
-    std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_top_p(p, 1));
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist (0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
 
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_min_p(p, 1), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3);
-    }
+    tester.check();
 }
 
-static void test_xtc(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p, float t) {
-    const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
+static void test_tfs(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float z) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
-    std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(z, 1));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
 
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_xtc(p, t, 0, 0), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-5);
-    }
+    tester.check();
 }
 
-static void test_typical(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & expected_probs, float p) {
-    const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
+static void test_min_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float p) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
-    std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_min_p(p, 1));
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist (0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
 
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_typical(p, 1), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
+    tester.check();
+}
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3);
-    }
+static void test_xtc(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float p, float t) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
+
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_xtc(p, t, 0, 0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+
+    tester.check();
+}
+
+static void test_typical(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float p) {
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
+
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_typical(p, 1));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+
+    tester.check();
 }
 
 static void test_penalties(
     const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & last_tokens,
-    const std::vector & expected_probs, float repeat_penalty, float alpha_frequency, float alpha_presence
+    const std::vector & probs_expected, float repeat_penalty, float alpha_frequency, float alpha_presence
 ) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(probs.size() == expected_probs.size());
+    GGML_ASSERT(probs.size() == probs_expected.size());
+
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
     const size_t n_vocab = probs.size();
-
-    std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(probs[token_id]);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
-
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
-
     auto * sampler = llama_sampler_init_penalties(n_vocab, LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL, LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL, last_tokens.size(), repeat_penalty, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence, false, false);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < last_tokens.size(); i++) {
         llama_sampler_accept(sampler, last_tokens[i]);
     }
 
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
-    APPLY(sampler, &cur_p);
-    APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p);
-    DUMP(&cur_p);
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(sampler);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist(0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(cur_p.size == expected_probs.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p.size; i++) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(fabs(cur_p.data[i].p - expected_probs[i]) < 1e-3);
-    }
+    tester.check();
 }
 
 static void test_sampler_queue(const size_t n_vocab, const std::string & samplers_sequence, const int top_k, const float top_p, const float min_p
 ) {
-    std::vector cur;
-    cur.reserve(n_vocab);
-    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)n_vocab; token_id++) {
-        const float logit = logf(token_id);
-        cur.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logit, 0.0f});
-    }
-
-    llama_token_data_array cur_p = { cur.data(), cur.size(), -1, false };
+    sampler_tester tester(n_vocab);
 
           llama_token min_token_id = 0;
     const llama_token max_token_id = n_vocab-1;
 
     for (auto s : samplers_sequence) {
         switch (s){
-            case 'k': APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_k(top_k), &cur_p); break;
+            case 'k': tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_top_k(top_k)); break;
             case 'f': GGML_ABORT("tail_free test not implemented");
             case 'y': GGML_ABORT("typical test not implemented");
-            case 'p': APPLY(llama_sampler_init_top_p(top_p, 1), &cur_p); break;
-            case 'm': APPLY(llama_sampler_init_min_p(min_p, 1), &cur_p); break;
+            case 'p': tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_top_p(top_p, 1)); break;
+            case 'm': tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_min_p(min_p, 1)); break;
             case 't': GGML_ABORT("temperature test not implemented");
             default : GGML_ABORT("Unknown sampler");
         }
 
-        APPLY(llama_sampler_init_softmax(), &cur_p); // make sure tokens are sorted for tests
+        tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist(0));
+
+        auto & cur_p = tester.cur_p;
 
         const int size = cur_p.size;
 
@@ -307,21 +280,26 @@ static void test_perf() {
     BENCH(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(0.5f, 1),                data, 32);
     BENCH(llama_sampler_init_typical  (0.5f, 1),                data, 32);
     BENCH(llama_sampler_init_xtc      (1.0f, 0.1f, 1, 1),       data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_softmax  (),                       data, 32);
 }
 
 int main(void) {
     ggml_time_init();
 
-    test_top_k({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f}, 1);
-    test_top_k({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f}, 3);
+    test_temp({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f}, 1.0f);
+    test_temp({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, 0.0f);
+
+    test_temp_ext({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f}, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    test_temp_ext({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+
+    test_top_k({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {1.0f}, 1);
+    test_top_k({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.44444f, 0.33333f, 0.22222f}, 3);
     test_top_k({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f}, 4);
     test_top_k({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f}, 0);
 
-    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f}, 0);
-    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f}, 0.7f);
-    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f}, 0.8f);
-    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f}, 1);
+    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {1.0f}, 0);
+    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.571429f, 0.428571f}, 0.7f);
+    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.44444f, 0.33333f, 0.22222f}, 0.8f);
+    test_top_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f}, 1.0f);
 
     test_min_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f/1.0f, 0.3f/1.0f, 0.2f/1.0f, 0.1f/1.0f}, 0.00f);
     test_min_p({0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 0.4f}, {0.4f/1.0f, 0.3f/1.0f, 0.2f/1.0f, 0.1f/1.0f}, 0.24f);

From d5ebd79c76abd4887f0283cd6f6f9689122094d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Radoslav Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 13:35:40 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 330/636] rpc : pack only RPC structs (#9959)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp | 17 +++--------------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
index f95233284..0e936b343 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@ struct socket_t {
     }
 };
 
+// all RPC structures must be packed
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
 // ggml_tensor is serialized into rpc_tensor
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_tensor {
     uint64_t id;
     uint32_t type;
@@ -95,76 +96,64 @@ enum rpc_cmd {
     RPC_CMD_COUNT,
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_req {
     uint64_t size;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_alloc_buffer_rsp {
     uint64_t remote_ptr;
     uint64_t remote_size;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_get_alignment_rsp {
     uint64_t alignment;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_get_max_size_rsp {
     uint64_t max_size;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_req {
     uint64_t remote_ptr;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_buffer_get_base_rsp {
     uint64_t base_ptr;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_free_buffer_req {
     uint64_t remote_ptr;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_buffer_clear_req {
     uint64_t remote_ptr;
     uint8_t value;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_get_tensor_req {
     rpc_tensor tensor;
     uint64_t offset;
     uint64_t size;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_copy_tensor_req {
     rpc_tensor src;
     rpc_tensor dst;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_copy_tensor_rsp {
     uint8_t result;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_graph_compute_rsp {
     uint8_t result;
 };
 
-#pragma pack(1)
 struct rpc_msg_get_device_memory_rsp {
     uint64_t free_mem;
     uint64_t total_mem;
 };
+#pragma pack(pop)
 
 // RPC data structures
 

From f594bc80baf683818f29d8f5d6fb52daab99e572 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 16:20:46 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 331/636] ggml : add asserts for type conversion in fattn
 kernels (#9971)

ggml-ci
---
 common/common.cpp | 4 ++--
 ggml/src/ggml.c   | 6 +++++-
 src/llama.cpp     | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index 2bc0b8800..a8eebb68b 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ static ggml_type kv_cache_type_from_str(const std::string & s) {
         return GGML_TYPE_Q5_1;
     }
 
-    throw std::runtime_error("Invalid cache type: " + s);
+    throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported cache type: " + s);
 }
 
 struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params) {
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params &
     cparams.n_ubatch          = params.n_ubatch;
     cparams.n_threads         = params.cpuparams.n_threads;
     cparams.n_threads_batch   = params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads == -1 ?
-                                    params.cpuparams.n_threads : params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads;
+                                params.cpuparams.n_threads : params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads;
     cparams.logits_all        = params.logits_all;
     cparams.embeddings        = params.embedding;
     cparams.rope_scaling_type = params.rope_scaling_type;
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 7e24313ed..b16c462fa 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -324,8 +324,9 @@ struct ggml_logger_state {
 static struct ggml_logger_state g_logger_state = {ggml_log_callback_default, NULL};
 
 static void ggml_log_internal_v(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, va_list args) {
-    if (format == NULL)
+    if (format == NULL) {
         return;
+    }
     va_list args_copy;
     va_copy(args_copy, args);
     char buffer[128];
@@ -15723,6 +15724,9 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16(
     ggml_vec_dot_t    const kq_vec_dot     = type_traits[k->type].vec_dot;
     ggml_to_float_t   const v_to_float     = type_traits[v->type].to_float;
 
+    GGML_ASSERT(q_to_vec_dot && "fattn: unsupported K-type");
+    GGML_ASSERT(v_to_float   && "fattn: unsupported V-type");
+
     // loop over n_batch and n_head
     for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
         // q indices
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 1813dd29b..98ec123c1 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -19243,7 +19243,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
         params.flash_attn = false;
     }
 
-    if (params.type_v != GGML_TYPE_F16 && !params.flash_attn) {
+    if (ggml_is_quantized(params.type_v) && !params.flash_attn) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: V cache quantization requires flash_attn\n", __func__);
         return nullptr;
     }

From dbd5f2f5736aec6ff8fd63df3b351dae23c43e2f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 20:25:02 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 332/636] llama.vim : plugin for Neovim (#9787)

---
 examples/llama.vim | 706 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 706 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 examples/llama.vim

diff --git a/examples/llama.vim b/examples/llama.vim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e75872cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/llama.vim
@@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
+" LLM-based text completion using llama.cpp
+"
+" requires:
+"
+"   - neovim
+"   - curl
+"   - llama.cpp server instance
+"   - FIM-compatible model
+"
+" sample config:
+"
+"   - Tab       - accept the current suggestion
+"   - Shift+Tab - accept just the first line of the segguestion
+"   - Ctrl+F    - toggle FIM completion manually
+"
+" make symlink or copy this file to ~/.config/nvim/autoload/llama.vim
+"
+" start the llama.cpp server with a FIM-compatible model. for example:
+"
+"   $ llama-server -m {model.gguf} --port 8012 -ngl 99 -fa -dt 0.1 --ubatch-size 512 --batch-size 1024 --cache-reuse 256
+"
+"   --batch-size [512, model max context]
+"
+"     adjust the batch size to control how much of the provided local context will be used during the inference
+"     lower values will use smaller part of the context around the cursor, which will result in faster processing
+"
+"   --ubatch-size [64, 2048]
+"
+"     chunks the batch into smaller chunks for faster processing
+"     depends on the specific hardware. use llama-bench to profile and determine the best size
+"
+"   --cache-reuse (ge:llama_config.n_predict, 1024]
+"
+"     this should be either 0 (disabled) or strictly larger than g:llama_config.n_predict
+"     using non-zero value enables context reuse on the server side which dramatically improves the performance at
+"     large contexts. a value of 256 should be good for all cases
+"
+" run this once to initialise llama.vim:
+"
+"   :call llama#init()
+"
+" more info: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9787
+"
+
+" colors (adjust to your liking)
+highlight llama_hl_hint guifg=#ff772f
+highlight llama_hl_info guifg=#77ff2f
+
+" general parameters:
+"
+"   endpoint:         llama.cpp server endpoint
+"   n_prefix:         number of lines before the cursor location to include in the local prefix
+"   n_suffix:         number of lines after  the cursor location to include in the local suffix
+"   n_predict:        max number of tokens to predict
+"   t_max_prompt_ms:  max alloted time for the prompt processing (TODO: not yet supported)
+"   t_max_predict_ms: max alloted time for the prediction
+"   show_info:        show extra info about the inference (0 - disabled, 1 - statusline, 2 - inline)
+"   auto_fim:         trigger FIM completion automatically on cursor movement
+"   max_line_suffix:  do not auto-trigger FIM completion if there are more than this number of characters to the right of the cursor
+"
+" ring buffer of chunks, accumulated with time upon:
+"
+"  - completion request
+"  - yank
+"  - entering a buffer
+"  - leaving a buffer
+"  - writing a file
+"
+" parameters for the ring-buffer with extra context:
+"
+"   ring_n_chunks:    max number of chunks to pass as extra context to the server (0 to disable)
+"   ring_chunk_size:  max size of the chunks (in number of lines)
+"                     note: adjust these numbers so that you don't overrun your context
+"                           at ring_n_chunks = 64 and ring_chunk_size = 64 you need ~32k context
+"   ring_scope:       the range around the cursor position (in number of lines) for gathering chunks after FIM
+"   ring_update_ms:   how often to process queued chunks in normal mode
+"
+let s:default_config = {
+    \ 'endpoint':         'http://127.0.0.1:8012/infill',
+    \ 'n_prefix':         256,
+    \ 'n_suffix':         64,
+    \ 'n_predict':        128,
+    \ 't_max_prompt_ms':  500,
+    \ 't_max_predict_ms': 1000,
+    \ 'show_info':        2,
+    \ 'auto_fim':         v:true,
+    \ 'max_line_suffix':  8,
+    \ 'ring_n_chunks':    64,
+    \ 'ring_chunk_size':  64,
+    \ 'ring_scope':       1024,
+    \ 'ring_update_ms':   1000,
+    \ }
+
+let g:llama_config = get(g:, 'llama_config', s:default_config)
+
+function! s:rand(i0, i1) abort
+    return a:i0 + rand() % (a:i1 - a:i0 + 1)
+endfunction
+
+function! llama#init()
+    if !executable('curl')
+        echohl WarningMsg
+        echo 'llama.vim requires the "curl" command to be available'
+        echohl None
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let s:pos_x = 0 " cursor position upon start of completion
+    let s:pos_y = 0
+
+    let s:line_cur = ''
+
+    let s:line_cur_prefix = ''
+    let s:line_cur_suffix = ''
+
+    let s:ring_chunks = [] " current set of chunks used as extra context
+    let s:ring_queued = [] " chunks that are queued to be sent for processing
+    let s:ring_n_evict = 0
+
+    let s:hint_shown = v:false
+    let s:pos_y_pick = -9999 " last y where we picked a chunk
+    let s:pos_dx = 0
+    let s:content = []
+    let s:can_accept = v:false
+
+    let s:timer_fim = -1
+    let s:t_fim_start = reltime() " used to measure total FIM time
+    let s:t_last_move = reltime() " last time the cursor moved
+
+    let s:current_job = v:null
+
+    augroup llama
+        autocmd!
+        autocmd InsertEnter     * inoremap    llama#fim_inline(v:false)
+        autocmd InsertLeavePre  * call llama#fim_cancel()
+
+        autocmd CursorMoved     * call s:on_move()
+        autocmd CursorMovedI    * call s:on_move()
+        autocmd CompleteChanged * call llama#fim_cancel()
+
+        if g:llama_config.auto_fim
+            autocmd CursorMovedI * call llama#fim(v:true)
+        endif
+
+        " gather chunks upon yanking
+        autocmd TextYankPost    * if v:event.operator ==# 'y' | call s:pick_chunk(v:event.regcontents, v:false, v:true) | endif
+
+        " gather chunks upon entering/leaving a buffer
+        autocmd BufEnter        * call timer_start(100, {-> s:pick_chunk(getline(max([1, line('.') - g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2]), min([line('.') + g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2, line('$')])), v:true, v:true)})
+        autocmd BufLeave        * call                      s:pick_chunk(getline(max([1, line('.') - g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2]), min([line('.') + g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2, line('$')])), v:true, v:true)
+
+        " gather chunk upon saving the file
+        autocmd BufWritePost    * call s:pick_chunk(getline(max([1, line('.') - g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2]), min([line('.') + g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2, line('$')])), v:true, v:true)
+    augroup END
+
+    silent! call llama#fim_cancel()
+
+    " init background update of the ring buffer
+    if g:llama_config.ring_n_chunks > 0
+        call s:ring_update()
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" compute how similar two chunks of text are
+" 0 - no similarity, 1 - high similarity
+" TODO: figure out something better
+function! s:chunk_sim(c0, c1)
+    let l:lines0 = len(a:c0)
+    let l:lines1 = len(a:c1)
+
+    let l:common = 0
+
+    for l:line0 in a:c0
+        for l:line1 in a:c1
+            if l:line0 == l:line1
+                let l:common += 1
+                break
+            endif
+        endfor
+    endfor
+
+    return 2.0 * l:common / (l:lines0 + l:lines1)
+endfunction
+
+" pick a random chunk of size g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size from the provided text and queue it for processing
+"
+" no_mod   - do not pick chunks from buffers with pending changes
+" do_evict - evict chunks that are very similar to the new one
+"
+function! s:pick_chunk(text, no_mod, do_evict)
+    " do not pick chunks from buffers with pending changes or buffers that are not files
+    if a:no_mod && (getbufvar(bufnr('%'), '&modified') || !buflisted(bufnr('%')) || !filereadable(expand('%')))
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " if the extra context option is disabled - do nothing
+    if g:llama_config.ring_n_chunks <= 0
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " don't pick very small chunks
+    if len(a:text) < 3
+        return
+    endif
+
+    if len(a:text) + 1 < g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size
+        let l:chunk = a:text
+    else
+        let l:l0 = s:rand(0, max([0, len(a:text) - g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2]))
+        let l:l1 = min([l:l0 + g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size/2, len(a:text)])
+
+        let l:chunk = a:text[l:l0:l:l1]
+    endif
+
+    let l:chunk_str = join(l:chunk, "\n") . "\n"
+
+    " check if this chunk is already added
+    let l:exist = v:false
+
+    for i in range(len(s:ring_chunks))
+        if s:ring_chunks[i].data == l:chunk
+            let l:exist = v:true
+            break
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    for i in range(len(s:ring_queued))
+        if s:ring_queued[i].data == l:chunk
+            let l:exist = v:true
+            break
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    if l:exist
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " evict queued chunks that are very similar to the new one
+    for i in range(len(s:ring_queued) - 1, 0, -1)
+        if s:chunk_sim(s:ring_queued[i].data, l:chunk) > 0.9
+            if a:do_evict
+                call remove(s:ring_queued, i)
+                let s:ring_n_evict += 1
+            else
+                return
+            endif
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    " also from s:ring_chunks
+    for i in range(len(s:ring_chunks) - 1, 0, -1)
+        if s:chunk_sim(s:ring_chunks[i].data, l:chunk) > 0.9
+            if a:do_evict
+                call remove(s:ring_chunks, i)
+                let s:ring_n_evict += 1
+            else
+                return
+            endif
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    " TODO: become parameter ?
+    if len(s:ring_queued) == 16
+        call remove(s:ring_queued, 0)
+    endif
+
+    call add(s:ring_queued, {'data': l:chunk, 'str': l:chunk_str, 'time': reltime(), 'filename': expand('%')})
+
+    "let &statusline = 'extra context: ' . len(s:ring_chunks) . ' / ' . len(s:ring_queued)
+endfunction
+
+" picks a queued chunk, sends it for processing and adds it to s:ring_chunks
+" called every g:llama_config.ring_update_ms
+function! s:ring_update()
+    call timer_start(g:llama_config.ring_update_ms, {-> s:ring_update()})
+
+    " update only if in normal mode or if the cursor hasn't moved for a while
+    if mode() !=# 'n' && reltimefloat(reltime(s:t_last_move)) < 3.0
+        return
+    endif
+
+    if len(s:ring_queued) == 0
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " move the first queued chunk to the ring buffer
+    if len(s:ring_chunks) == g:llama_config.ring_n_chunks
+        call remove(s:ring_chunks, 0)
+    endif
+
+    call add(s:ring_chunks, remove(s:ring_queued, 0))
+
+    "let &statusline = 'updated context: ' . len(s:ring_chunks) . ' / ' . len(s:ring_queued)
+
+    " send asynchronous job with the new extra context so that it is ready for the next FIM
+    let l:extra_context = []
+    for l:chunk in s:ring_chunks
+        call add(l:extra_context, {
+            \ 'text':     l:chunk.str,
+            \ 'time':     l:chunk.time,
+            \ 'filename': l:chunk.filename
+            \ })
+    endfor
+
+    " no samplers needed here
+    let l:request = json_encode({
+        \ 'input_prefix':     "",
+        \ 'input_suffix':     "",
+        \ 'input_extra':      l:extra_context,
+        \ 'prompt':           "",
+        \ 'n_predict':        1,
+        \ 'temperature':      0.0,
+        \ 'stream':           v:false,
+        \ 'samplers':         ["temperature"],
+        \ 'cache_prompt':     v:true,
+        \ 't_max_prompt_ms':  1,
+        \ 't_max_predict_ms': 1
+        \ })
+
+    let l:curl_command = printf(
+        \ "curl --silent --no-buffer --request POST --url %s --header \"Content-Type: application/json\" --data %s",
+        \ g:llama_config.endpoint, shellescape(l:request)
+        \ )
+
+    " no callbacks because we don't need to process the response
+    call jobstart(l:curl_command, {})
+endfunction
+
+" necessary for 'inoremap '
+function! llama#fim_inline(is_auto) abort
+    call llama#fim(a:is_auto)
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+" the main FIM call
+" takes local context around the cursor and sends it together with the extra context to the server for completion
+function! llama#fim(is_auto) abort
+    " we already have a suggestion for the current cursor position
+    if s:hint_shown && !a:is_auto
+        call llama#fim_cancel()
+        return
+    endif
+
+    call llama#fim_cancel()
+
+    " avoid sending repeated requests too fast
+    if reltimefloat(reltime(s:t_fim_start)) < 0.6
+        if s:timer_fim != -1
+            call timer_stop(s:timer_fim)
+            let s:timer_fim = -1
+        endif
+
+        let s:t_fim_start = reltime()
+        let s:timer_fim = timer_start(600, {-> llama#fim(v:true)})
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let s:t_fim_start = reltime()
+
+    let s:content = []
+    let s:can_accept = v:false
+
+    let s:pos_x = col('.') - 1
+    let s:pos_y = line('.')
+    let l:max_y = line('$')
+
+    let l:lines_prefix = getline(max([1, s:pos_y - g:llama_config.n_prefix]), s:pos_y - 1)
+    let l:lines_suffix = getline(s:pos_y + 1, min([l:max_y, s:pos_y + g:llama_config.n_suffix]))
+
+    let s:line_cur = getline('.')
+
+    let s:line_cur_prefix = strpart(s:line_cur, 0, s:pos_x)
+    let s:line_cur_suffix = strpart(s:line_cur, s:pos_x)
+
+    if a:is_auto && len(s:line_cur_suffix) > g:llama_config.max_line_suffix
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let l:prefix = ""
+        \ . join(l:lines_prefix, "\n")
+        \ . "\n"
+
+    let l:prompt = ""
+        \ . s:line_cur_prefix
+
+    let l:suffix = ""
+        \ . s:line_cur_suffix
+        \ . "\n"
+        \ . join(l:lines_suffix, "\n")
+        \ . "\n"
+
+    " prepare the extra context data
+    let l:extra_context = []
+    for l:chunk in s:ring_chunks
+        call add(l:extra_context, {
+            \ 'text':     l:chunk.str,
+            \ 'time':     l:chunk.time,
+            \ 'filename': l:chunk.filename
+            \ })
+    endfor
+
+    " the indentation of the current line
+    let l:indent = strlen(matchstr(s:line_cur_prefix, '^\s*'))
+
+    let l:request = json_encode({
+        \ 'input_prefix':     l:prefix,
+        \ 'input_suffix':     l:suffix,
+        \ 'input_extra':      l:extra_context,
+        \ 'prompt':           l:prompt,
+        \ 'n_predict':        g:llama_config.n_predict,
+        \ 'n_indent':         l:indent,
+        \ 'top_k':            40,
+        \ 'top_p':            0.99,
+        \ 'stream':           v:false,
+        \ 'samplers':         ["top_k", "top_p", "infill"],
+        \ 'cache_prompt':     v:true,
+        \ 't_max_prompt_ms':  g:llama_config.t_max_prompt_ms,
+        \ 't_max_predict_ms': g:llama_config.t_max_predict_ms
+        \ })
+
+    let l:curl_command = printf(
+        \ "curl --silent --no-buffer --request POST --url %s --header \"Content-Type: application/json\" --data %s",
+        \ g:llama_config.endpoint, shellescape(l:request)
+        \ )
+
+    if s:current_job != v:null
+        call jobstop(s:current_job)
+    endif
+
+    " send the request asynchronously
+    let s:current_job = jobstart(l:curl_command, {
+        \ 'on_stdout': function('s:fim_on_stdout'),
+        \ 'on_exit':   function('s:fim_on_exit'),
+        \ 'stdout_buffered': v:true,
+        \ 'pos_x': s:pos_x,
+        \ 'pos_y': s:pos_y,
+        \ 'is_auto': a:is_auto
+        \ })
+
+    " TODO: per-file location
+    let l:delta_y = abs(s:pos_y - s:pos_y_pick)
+
+    " gather some extra context nearby and process it in the background
+    " only gather chunks if the cursor has moved a lot
+    " TODO: something more clever? reranking?
+    if a:is_auto && l:delta_y > 32
+        " expand the prefix even further
+        call s:pick_chunk(getline(max([1,       s:pos_y - g:llama_config.ring_scope]), max([1,       s:pos_y - g:llama_config.n_prefix])), v:false, v:false)
+
+        " pick a suffix chunk
+        call s:pick_chunk(getline(min([l:max_y, s:pos_y + g:llama_config.n_suffix]),   min([l:max_y, s:pos_y + g:llama_config.n_suffix + g:llama_config.ring_chunk_size])), v:false, v:false)
+
+        let s:pos_y_pick = s:pos_y
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" if first_line == v:true accept only the first line of the response
+function! llama#fim_accept(first_line)
+    " insert the suggestion at the cursor location
+    if s:can_accept && len(s:content) > 0
+        call setline(s:pos_y, s:line_cur[:(s:pos_x - 1)] . s:content[0])
+        if len(s:content) > 1
+            if !a:first_line
+                call append(s:pos_y, s:content[1:-1])
+            endif
+        endif
+
+        " move the cursor to the end of the accepted text
+        if !a:first_line && len(s:content) > 1
+            call cursor(s:pos_y + len(s:content) - 1, s:pos_x + s:pos_dx + 1)
+        else
+            call cursor(s:pos_y, s:pos_x + len(s:content[0]))
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    call llama#fim_cancel()
+endfunction
+
+function! llama#fim_cancel()
+    let s:hint_shown = v:false
+
+    " clear the virtual text
+    let l:bufnr = bufnr('%')
+
+    let l:id_vt_fim  = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
+    let l:id_vt_info = nvim_create_namespace('vt_info')
+
+    call nvim_buf_clear_namespace(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim,  0, -1)
+    call nvim_buf_clear_namespace(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_info, 0, -1)
+
+    " remove the mappings
+    silent! iunmap  
+    silent! iunmap  
+    silent! iunmap  
+endfunction
+
+function! s:on_move()
+    let s:t_last_move = reltime()
+
+    call llama#fim_cancel()
+endfunction
+
+" callback that processes the FIM result from the server and displays the suggestion
+function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
+    let l:raw = join(a:data, "\n")
+    if len(l:raw) == 0
+        return
+    endif
+
+    if self.pos_x != col('.') - 1 || self.pos_y != line('.')
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " show the suggestion only in insert mode
+    if mode() !=# 'i'
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let s:pos_x = self.pos_x
+    let s:pos_y = self.pos_y
+
+    let s:can_accept = v:true
+    let l:has_info   = v:false
+
+    if s:can_accept && v:shell_error
+        if !self.is_auto
+            call add(s:content, "<| curl error: is the server on? |>")
+        endif
+        let s:can_accept = v:false
+    endif
+
+    let l:n_prompt    = 0
+    let l:t_prompt_ms = 1.0
+    let l:s_prompt    = 0
+
+    let l:n_predict    = 0
+    let l:t_predict_ms = 1.0
+    let l:s_predict    = 0
+
+    " get the generated suggestion
+    if s:can_accept
+        let l:response = json_decode(l:raw)
+
+        for l:part in split(get(l:response, 'content', ''), "\n", 1)
+            call add(s:content, l:part)
+        endfor
+
+        " remove trailing new lines
+        while len(s:content) > 0 && s:content[-1] == ""
+            call remove(s:content, -1)
+        endwhile
+
+        let l:generation_settings = get(l:response, 'generation_settings', {})
+        let l:n_ctx = get(l:generation_settings, 'n_ctx', 0)
+
+        let l:n_cached  = get(l:response, 'tokens_cached', 0)
+        let l:truncated = get(l:response, 'truncated', v:false)
+
+        " if response.timings is available
+        if len(get(l:response, 'timings', {})) > 0
+            let l:has_info = v:true
+            let l:timings  = get(l:response, 'timings', {})
+
+            let l:n_prompt    = get(l:timings, 'prompt_n', 0)
+            let l:t_prompt_ms = get(l:timings, 'prompt_ms', 1)
+            let l:s_prompt    = get(l:timings, 'prompt_per_second', 0)
+
+            let l:n_predict    = get(l:timings, 'predicted_n', 0)
+            let l:t_predict_ms = get(l:timings, 'predicted_ms', 1)
+            let l:s_predict    = get(l:timings, 'predicted_per_second', 0)
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    if len(s:content) == 0
+        call add(s:content, "")
+        let s:can_accept = v:false
+    endif
+
+    if len(s:content) == 0
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " NOTE: the following is logic for discarding predictions that repeat existing text
+    "       the code is quite ugly and there is very likely a simpler and more canonical way to implement this
+    "
+    "       still, I wonder if there is some better way that avoids having to do these special hacks?
+    "       on one hand, the LLM 'sees' the contents of the file before we start editing, so it is normal that it would
+    "       start generating whatever we have given it via the extra context. but on the other hand, it's not very
+    "       helpful to re-generate the same code that is already there
+
+    " truncate the suggestion if the first line is empty
+    if len(s:content) == 1 && s:content[0] == ""
+        let s:content = [""]
+    endif
+
+    " ... and the next lines are repeated
+    if len(s:content) > 1 && s:content[0] == "" && s:content[1:] == getline(s:pos_y + 1, s:pos_y + len(s:content) - 1)
+        let s:content = [""]
+    endif
+
+    " truncate the suggestion if it repeats the suffix
+    if len(s:content) == 1 && s:content[0] == s:line_cur_suffix
+        let s:content = [""]
+    endif
+
+    " find the first non-empty line (strip whitespace)
+    let l:cmp_y = s:pos_y + 1
+    while l:cmp_y < line('$') && getline(l:cmp_y) =~? '^\s*$'
+        let l:cmp_y += 1
+    endwhile
+
+    if (s:line_cur_prefix . s:content[0]) == getline(l:cmp_y)
+        " truncate the suggestion if it repeats the next line
+        if len(s:content) == 1
+            let s:content = [""]
+        endif
+
+        " ... or if the second line of the suggestion is the prefix of line l:cmp_y + 1
+        if len(s:content) == 2 && s:content[-1] == getline(l:cmp_y + 1)[:len(s:content[-1]) - 1]
+            let s:content = [""]
+        endif
+
+        " ... or if the middle chunk of lines of the suggestion is the same as [l:cmp_y + 1, l:cmp_y + len(s:content) - 1)
+        if len(s:content) > 2 && join(s:content[1:-1], "\n") == join(getline(l:cmp_y + 1, l:cmp_y + len(s:content) - 1), "\n")
+            let s:content = [""]
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    " keep only lines that have the same or larger whitespace prefix as s:line_cur_prefix
+    "let l:indent = strlen(matchstr(s:line_cur_prefix, '^\s*'))
+    "for i in range(1, len(s:content) - 1)
+    "    if strlen(matchstr(s:content[i], '^\s*')) < l:indent
+    "        let s:content = s:content[:i - 1]
+    "        break
+    "    endif
+    "endfor
+
+    let s:pos_dx = len(s:content[-1])
+
+    let s:content[-1] .= s:line_cur_suffix
+
+    call llama#fim_cancel()
+
+    " display virtual text with the suggestion
+    let l:bufnr = bufnr('%')
+
+    let l:id_vt_fim  = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
+    let l:id_vt_info = nvim_create_namespace('vt_info')
+
+    " construct the info message
+    if g:llama_config.show_info > 0 && l:has_info
+        " prefix the info string with whitespace in order to offset it to the right of the fim overlay
+        let l:prefix = repeat(' ', len(s:content[0]) - len(s:line_cur_suffix) + 3)
+
+        if l:truncated
+            let l:info = printf("%s | WARNING: the context is full: %d / %d, increase the server context size or reduce g:llama_config.ring_n_chunks",
+                \ g:llama_config.show_info == 2 ? l:prefix : 'llama.vim',
+                \ l:n_cached, l:n_ctx
+                \ )
+        else
+            let l:info = printf("%s | c: %d / %d, r: %d / %d, e: %d, q: %d / 16 | p: %d (%.2f ms, %.2f t/s) | g: %d (%.2f ms, %.2f t/s) | t: %.2f ms",
+                \ g:llama_config.show_info == 2 ? l:prefix : 'llama.vim',
+                \ l:n_cached,  l:n_ctx, len(s:ring_chunks), g:llama_config.ring_n_chunks, s:ring_n_evict, len(s:ring_queued),
+                \ l:n_prompt,  l:t_prompt_ms,  l:s_prompt,
+                \ l:n_predict, l:t_predict_ms, l:s_predict,
+                \ 1000.0 * reltimefloat(reltime(s:t_fim_start))
+                \ )
+        endif
+
+        if g:llama_config.show_info == 1
+            "" display it in the statusline
+            let &statusline = l:info
+        elseif g:llama_config.show_info == 2
+            " display it to the right of the current line
+            call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_info, s:pos_y - 1, s:pos_x - 1, {
+                \ 'virt_text': [[l:info, 'llama_hl_info']],
+                \ 'virt_text_pos': 'eol',
+                \ })
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    " display the suggestion
+    call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim, s:pos_y - 1, s:pos_x - 1, {
+        \ 'virt_text': [[s:content[0], 'llama_hl_hint']],
+        \ 'virt_text_win_col': virtcol('.') - 1
+        \ })
+
+    call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim, s:pos_y - 1, 0, {
+        \ 'virt_lines': map(s:content[1:], {idx, val -> [[val, 'llama_hl_hint']]}),
+        \ 'virt_text_win_col': virtcol('.')
+        \ })
+
+    " setup accept shortcuts
+    inoremap     :call llama#fim_accept(v:false)
+    inoremap   :call llama#fim_accept(v:true)
+
+    let s:hint_shown = v:true
+endfunction
+
+function! s:fim_on_exit(job_id, exit_code, event) dict
+    if a:exit_code != 0
+        echom "Job failed with exit code: " . a:exit_code
+    endif
+
+    let s:current_job = v:null
+endfunction

From 94008cc76075fb4a29ee371e7ac255378d1bce6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Bevenius 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 20:12:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 333/636] arg : fix attention non-causal arg value hint (#9985)

This commit updates the argument value hint for the `--attention`
argument to `non-causal`.

The motivation for this change is that the only values for this argument
are `causal` and `non-causal`.
---
 common/arg.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index d6a8e1f6f..168c2b1f3 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
         }
     ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}).set_env("LLAMA_ARG_POOLING"));
     add_opt(common_arg(
-        {"--attention"}, "{causal,non,causal}",
+        {"--attention"}, "{causal,non-causal}",
         "attention type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified",
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
             /**/ if (value == "causal") { params.attention_type = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL; }

From 994cfb1acb9144bc95be0ab319175f30737cc92b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Asghar Ghorbani 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 20:20:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 334/636] readme : update UI list (#9972)

add PocketPal AI app
---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 06c32a2b4..eeb3975eb 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing:
 - [LARS - The LLM & Advanced Referencing Solution](https://github.com/abgulati/LARS) (AGPL)
 - [LLMUnity](https://github.com/undreamai/LLMUnity) (MIT)
 - [Llama Assistant](https://github.com/vietanhdev/llama-assistant) (GPL)
+- [PocketPal AI - An iOS and Android App](https://github.com/a-ghorbani/pocketpal-ai) (MIT)
 
 *(to have a project listed here, it should clearly state that it depends on `llama.cpp`)*
 

From e01c67affe450638162a1a457e2e57859ef6ebf0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 22:52:22 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 335/636] llama.vim : move info to the right of screen [no ci]
 (#9787)

'eol' messes up the rendering with nvim v0.10.2 for some reason
---
 examples/llama.vim | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/llama.vim b/examples/llama.vim
index e75872cae..9af451fbd 100644
--- a/examples/llama.vim
+++ b/examples/llama.vim
@@ -668,13 +668,14 @@ function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
         endif
 
         if g:llama_config.show_info == 1
-            "" display it in the statusline
+            " display it in the statusline
             let &statusline = l:info
         elseif g:llama_config.show_info == 2
             " display it to the right of the current line
             call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_info, s:pos_y - 1, s:pos_x - 1, {
                 \ 'virt_text': [[l:info, 'llama_hl_info']],
-                \ 'virt_text_pos': 'eol',
+               "\ 'virt_text_pos': 'eol',
+                \ 'virt_text_pos': 'right_align',
                 \ })
         endif
     endif

From e94a138d644a9b34da61805f7aeb8af595c61b53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 00:35:25 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 336/636] llama.vim : fix info text display [no ci] (#9787)

---
 examples/llama.vim | 24 +++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/llama.vim b/examples/llama.vim
index 9af451fbd..7a60442ad 100644
--- a/examples/llama.vim
+++ b/examples/llama.vim
@@ -482,11 +482,9 @@ function! llama#fim_cancel()
     " clear the virtual text
     let l:bufnr = bufnr('%')
 
-    let l:id_vt_fim  = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
-    let l:id_vt_info = nvim_create_namespace('vt_info')
+    let l:id_vt_fim = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
 
     call nvim_buf_clear_namespace(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim,  0, -1)
-    call nvim_buf_clear_namespace(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_info, 0, -1)
 
     " remove the mappings
     silent! iunmap  
@@ -644,13 +642,11 @@ function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
     " display virtual text with the suggestion
     let l:bufnr = bufnr('%')
 
-    let l:id_vt_fim  = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
-    let l:id_vt_info = nvim_create_namespace('vt_info')
+    let l:id_vt_fim = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
 
     " construct the info message
     if g:llama_config.show_info > 0 && l:has_info
-        " prefix the info string with whitespace in order to offset it to the right of the fim overlay
-        let l:prefix = repeat(' ', len(s:content[0]) - len(s:line_cur_suffix) + 3)
+        let l:prefix = '   '
 
         if l:truncated
             let l:info = printf("%s | WARNING: the context is full: %d / %d, increase the server context size or reduce g:llama_config.ring_n_chunks",
@@ -668,21 +664,15 @@ function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
         endif
 
         if g:llama_config.show_info == 1
-            " display it in the statusline
+            " display the info in the statusline
             let &statusline = l:info
-        elseif g:llama_config.show_info == 2
-            " display it to the right of the current line
-            call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_info, s:pos_y - 1, s:pos_x - 1, {
-                \ 'virt_text': [[l:info, 'llama_hl_info']],
-               "\ 'virt_text_pos': 'eol',
-                \ 'virt_text_pos': 'right_align',
-                \ })
+            let l:info = ''
         endif
     endif
 
-    " display the suggestion
+    " display the suggestion and append the info to the end of the first line
     call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim, s:pos_y - 1, s:pos_x - 1, {
-        \ 'virt_text': [[s:content[0], 'llama_hl_hint']],
+        \ 'virt_text': [[s:content[0], 'llama_hl_hint'], [l:info, 'llama_hl_info']],
         \ 'virt_text_win_col': virtcol('.') - 1
         \ })
 

From 674804a99617b4f90292b4080ecab450ea3d30ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Bevenius 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 09:40:02 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 337/636] arg : fix typo in embeddings argument help [no ci]
 (#9994)

This commit fixes two typos in the help text for the `--embd-normalize`
and `--embd-separator` arguments. It also updates common.h which contain
the same typo in two comments.
---
 common/arg.cpp  | 4 ++--
 common/common.h | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index 168c2b1f3..cd9d315dc 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
     ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH}));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--embd-normalize"}, "N",
-        string_format("normalisation for embendings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize),
+        string_format("normalisation for embeddings (default: %d) (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)", params.embd_normalize),
         [](common_params & params, int value) {
             params.embd_normalize = value;
         }
@@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
     ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING}));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--embd-separator"}, "STRING",
-        "separator of embendings (default \\n) for example \"<#sep#>\"",
+        "separator of embeddings (default \\n) for example \"<#sep#>\"",
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
             params.embd_sep = value;
         }
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index 5ca8fd391..19d928777 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ struct common_params {
 
     // embedding
     bool embedding         = false; // get only sentence embedding
-    int32_t embd_normalize = 2;     // normalisation for embendings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)
+    int32_t embd_normalize = 2;     // normalisation for embeddings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)
     std::string embd_out   = "";    // empty = default, "array" = [[],[]...], "json" = openai style, "json+" = same "json" + cosine similarity matrix
-    std::string embd_sep   = "\n";  // separator of embendings
+    std::string embd_sep   = "\n";  // separator of embeddings
     bool reranking         = false; // enable reranking support on server
 
     // server params

From 6b8447352df3d662b56280c8fc38d7f092885787 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: leo-pony 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:16:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 338/636] [CANN] Adapt to dynamically loadable backends
 mechanism (#9970)

* [CANN] Adapt to dynamically loadable backends mechanism

* Fix the Bug: inference running result is garbled in debug running model for LM models who's type is Q4_0 class

* Handle the review comments of this pull request
---
 ggml/include/ggml-cann.h  |   2 +
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp |   9 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp    | 354 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 src/llama.cpp             |  51 +-----
 4 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h
index 95bdaf10d..528975493 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cann.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ extern "C" {
  */
 #define GGML_CANN_MAX_DEVICES 16
 
+GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cann_reg(void);
+
 /**
  * @brief Initializes the CANN backend for a specified device.
  *
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index 81d09cd8b..7d7b63a15 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -561,6 +561,10 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na
 #  include "ggml-amx.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
+#include "ggml-cann.h"
+#endif
+
 struct ggml_backend_registry {
     std::vector backends;
     std::vector devices;
@@ -587,8 +591,11 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
         register_backend(ggml_backend_amx_reg());
 #endif
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
+        register_backend(ggml_backend_cann_reg());
+#endif
 
-        // TODO: kompute, cann
+        // TODO: kompute
 
         register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg());
     }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
index ec3c0a688..af0fb603a 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 
 #include "ggml-common.h"
 
+#define GGML_CANN_NAME "CANN"
+
 /**
  * @brief Handles CANN errors by printing an error message and aborting.
  *
@@ -851,13 +853,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_set_tensor(
         void *transform_buffer = malloc(size);
         ggml_backend_cann_transform(tensor, data, transform_buffer);
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        void *check_buffer = malloc(size);
-        ggml_backend_cann_transform_back(tensor, transform_buffer,
-                                         check_buffer);
-        GGML_ASSERT(memcmp(data, check_buffer, size) == 0);
-        free(check_buffer);
-#endif
         ACL_CHECK(aclrtMemcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, size,
                               transform_buffer, size,
                               ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE));
@@ -969,7 +964,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_clear(
  * This structure defines function pointers to operations that can be performed
  * on a CANN buffer within the backend.
  */
-static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cann_buffer_interface = {
+static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cann_buffer_interface = {
     /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_base,
@@ -1105,19 +1100,25 @@ static size_t ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alloc_size(
     GGML_UNUSED(buft);
 }
 
+static bool ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return false;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Interface for managing CANN buffer types in the GGML backend.
  *
  * Provides function pointers for allocating, querying properties, and managing
  * memory for CANN buffer types in the GGML backend.
  */
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_interface = {
+static const ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_interface = {
     /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_name,
     /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
     /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alignment,
     /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL,  // defaults to SIZE_MAX
     /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
-    /* .is_host          = */ NULL,
+    /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_is_host,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1148,7 +1149,7 @@ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(int32_t device) {
         for (int32_t i = 0; i < GGML_CANN_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
             ggml_backend_cann_buffer_types[i] = {
                 /* .iface    = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_interface,
-                /* .device    = */ nullptr,
+                /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cann_reg(), device),
                 /* .context  = */
                  new ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context{
                     i, "CANN" + std::to_string(i)},
@@ -1264,7 +1265,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type() {
             /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.get_alloc_size,
             /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()->iface.is_host,
         },
-        /* .device   = */ nullptr,
+        /* .device   = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cann_reg(), 0),
         /* .context  = */ nullptr,
     };
 
@@ -1511,13 +1512,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
         void *transform_buffer = malloc(size);
         ggml_backend_cann_transform(tensor, data, transform_buffer);
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        void *check_buffer = malloc(size);
-        ggml_backend_cann_transform_back(tensor, transform_buffer,
-                                         check_buffer);
-        GGML_ASSERT(memcmp(data, check_buffer, size));
-        free(check_buffer);
-#endif
         ACL_CHECK(aclrtMemcpyAsync(
             (char *)tensor->data + offset, size, transform_buffer, size,
             ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE, cann_ctx->stream()));
@@ -1692,7 +1686,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cann_graph_compute(
  * @return bool Returns true if the operation is supported by the backend,
  *              otherwise false.
  */
-static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend,
+static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev,
                                                     const ggml_tensor* op) {
     switch (op->op) {
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
@@ -1783,7 +1777,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend,
             return false;
     }
 
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1801,31 +1795,6 @@ static bool ggml_backend_buft_is_cann(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
     return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_name;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Checks if the CANN backend supports a specific backend buffer type.
- *
- * This function determines whether the CANN backend supports the given backend
- * buffer type by comparing the device context of the backend and buffer type.
- * It returns true if the devices are same between the backend context and
- * buffer type context.
- *
- * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend.
- * @param buft Pointer to the backend buffer type to check.
- * @return bool Returns true if the CANN backend supports the buffer type,
- *              otherwise false.
- */
-static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft(
-    ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    if (ggml_backend_buft_is_cann(buft)) {
-        ggml_backend_cann_context * cann_ctx =
-                        (ggml_backend_cann_context *)backend->context;
-        ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx =
-                        (ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-        return buft_ctx->device == cann_ctx->device;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief Determines if a tensor operation should be offloaded to the CANN
  * backend.
@@ -1840,54 +1809,14 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft(
  * @return bool Returns true if the operation should be offloaded, otherwise
  * false.
  */
-static bool ggml_backend_cann_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend,
+static bool ggml_backend_cann_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev,
                                                    const ggml_tensor* op) {
     const int min_batch_size = 32;
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 
     return op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Creates a new event for the CANN backend.
- *
- * This function initializes a new event for the CANN backend by setting the
- * device and creating an ACL runtime event. The created event is then wrapped
- * in a ggml_backend_event structure and returned.
- *
- * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend.
- * @return ggml_backend_event_t Returns a pointer to the new event structure.
- */
-static ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_cann_event_new(
-    ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx =
-        (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context;
-
-    ggml_cann_set_device(cann_ctx->device);
-
-    aclrtEvent event;
-    ACL_CHECK(aclrtCreateEvent(&event));
-
-    return new ggml_backend_event{
-        /* .device = */ nullptr,
-        /* .context = */ event,
-    };
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Frees a CANN backend event.
- *
- * This function destroys the ACL runtime event associated with the given CANN
- * backend event and then deletes the event structure itself.
- *
- * @param event Pointer to the event structure to be freed.
- */
-static void ggml_backend_cann_event_free(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
-    ACL_CHECK(aclrtDestroyEvent((aclrtEvent)event->context));
-
-    delete event;
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief Records an event on the CANN backend stream.
  *
@@ -1924,17 +1853,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend,
     }
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Synchronizes the given event on the CANN backend.
- *
- * This function waits for the specified event to complete on the ACL runtime.
- *
- * @param event Pointer to the event structure to be synchronized.
- */
-static void ggml_backend_cann_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
-    ACL_CHECK(aclrtSynchronizeEvent((aclrtEvent)event->context));
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief Structure defining the interface for the CANN backend.
  *
@@ -1942,7 +1860,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
  * supported by the CANN backend, including name retrieval, memory
  * management, tensor operations, synchronization, and event handling.
  */
-static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cann_interface = {
+static const ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cann_interface = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cann_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_cann_free,
     /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cann_get_default_buffer_type,
@@ -1955,9 +1873,9 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cann_interface = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_cann_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_cann_supports_op,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ ggml_backend_cann_offload_op,
+    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL, // moved to device
+    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL, // moved to device
+    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL, // moved to device
     /* .event_record            = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_record,
     /* .event_wait              = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_wait,
 };
@@ -1976,6 +1894,234 @@ static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cann_guid() {
     return &guid;
 }
 
+// backend device
+struct ggml_backend_cann_device_context {
+    int device;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string description;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cann_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_cann_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->name.c_str();
+}
+
+static const char* ggml_backend_cann_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_cann_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->description.c_str();
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cann_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    ggml_backend_cann_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_device_context *)dev->context;
+    ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(ctx->device, free, total);
+}
+
+static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cann_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cann_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
+    props->name        = ggml_backend_cann_device_get_name(dev);
+    props->description = ggml_backend_cann_device_get_description(dev);
+    props->type        = ggml_backend_cann_device_get_type(dev);
+    ggml_backend_cann_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
+
+    bool host_buffer = getenv("GGML_CANN_NO_PINNED") == nullptr;
+
+    props->caps = {
+        /* .async                 = */ false,
+        /* .host_buffer           = */ host_buffer,
+        /* .buffer_from_host_ptr  = */ false,
+        /* .events                = */ true,
+    };
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(params);
+    ggml_backend_cann_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_cann_init(ctx->device);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Checks if the CANN backend supports a specific backend buffer type.
+ *
+ * This function determines whether the CANN backend supports the given backend
+ * buffer type by comparing the device context of the backend and buffer type.
+ * It returns true if the devices are same between the backend context and
+ * buffer type context.
+ *
+ * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend.
+ * @param buft Pointer to the backend buffer type to check.
+ * @return bool Returns true if the CANN backend supports the buffer type,
+ *              otherwise false.
+ */
+static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft(
+    ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    if (ggml_backend_buft_is_cann(buft)) {
+        ggml_backend_cann_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_device_context *)dev->context;
+        ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx =
+                        (ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
+        return buft_ctx->device == dev_ctx->device;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_cann_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(ctx->device);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cann_device_get_host_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    return ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Creates a new event for the CANN backend device.
+ *
+ * This function initializes a new event for the CANN backend by setting the
+ * device and creating an ACL runtime event. The created event is then wrapped
+ * in a ggml_backend_event structure and returned.
+ *
+ * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend.
+ * @return ggml_backend_event_t Returns a pointer to the new event structure.
+ */
+static ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_cann_device_event_new(
+    ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_cann_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_device_context *)dev->context;
+
+    ggml_cann_set_device(dev_ctx->device);
+
+    aclrtEvent event;
+    ACL_CHECK(aclrtCreateEvent(&event));
+
+    return new ggml_backend_event{
+        /* .device = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cann_reg(), dev_ctx->device),
+        /* .context = */ event,
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Frees a CANN backend event.
+ *
+ * This function destroys the ACL runtime event associated with the given CANN
+ * backend event and then deletes the event structure itself.
+ *
+ * @param event Pointer to the event structure to be freed.
+ */
+static void ggml_backend_cann_device_event_free(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event) {
+    ACL_CHECK(aclrtDestroyEvent((aclrtEvent)event->context));
+
+    delete event;
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Synchronizes the given event on the CANN backend.
+ *
+ * This function waits for the specified event to complete on the ACL runtime.
+ *
+ * @param event Pointer to the event structure to be synchronized.
+ */
+static void ggml_backend_cann_device_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_event_t event) {
+    ACL_CHECK(aclrtSynchronizeEvent((aclrtEvent)event->context));
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static const ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cann_device_interface = {
+    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_get_name,
+    /* .get_description         = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_get_description,
+    /* .get_memory              = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_get_memory,
+    /* .get_type                = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_get_type,
+    /* .get_props               = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_get_props,
+    /* .init_backend            = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_init,    // called for every card
+    /* .get_buffer_type         = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_get_buffer_type,
+    /* .get_host_buffer_type    = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_get_host_buffer_type,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr    = */ NULL, // not supported for CANN
+    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_cann_supports_op,
+    /* .supports_buft           = */ ggml_backend_cann_supports_buft,
+    /* .offload_op              = */ ggml_backend_cann_offload_op,
+    /* .event_new               = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_event_new,
+    /* .event_free              = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_event_free,
+    /* .event_synchronize       = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_event_synchronize,
+};
+
+
+// backend reg
+struct ggml_backend_cann_reg_context {
+    std::vector devices;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    return GGML_CANN_NAME;
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    ggml_backend_cann_reg_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_reg_context *)reg->context;
+    return ctx->devices.size();
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) {
+    ggml_backend_cann_reg_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cann_reg_context *)reg->context;
+    GGML_ASSERT(index < ctx->devices.size());
+    return ctx->devices[index];
+}
+
+static void * ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    GGML_UNUSED(name);
+    // reserved for future use
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static const ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cann_reg_interface = {
+    /* .get_name          = */ ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_name,
+    /* .get_device_count  = */ ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_device_count,
+    /* .get_device_get    = */ ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_device,
+    /* .get_proc_address  = */ ggml_backend_cann_reg_get_proc_address,
+};
+
+// backend registry, called only once for cann backend
+ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cann_reg() {
+    static ggml_backend_reg reg;
+    static bool initialized = false;
+
+    {
+        static std::mutex mutex;
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        if (!initialized) {
+            aclInit(nullptr);
+            ggml_backend_cann_reg_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cann_reg_context;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ggml_cann_info().device_count; i++) {
+                ggml_backend_cann_device_context* dev_ctx = new ggml_backend_cann_device_context();
+                dev_ctx->description = aclrtGetSocName();
+                dev_ctx->device = i;
+                dev_ctx->name = GGML_CANN_NAME + std::to_string(i);
+                ggml_cann_set_device(i);
+                ggml_backend_dev_t dev = new ggml_backend_device {
+                    /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cann_device_interface,
+                    /* .reg       = */ ®,
+                    /* .context   = */ dev_ctx
+                };
+                ctx->devices.push_back(dev);
+            }
+
+            reg = ggml_backend_reg {
+                /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cann_reg_interface,
+                /* .context   = */ ctx
+            };
+        }
+
+        initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    return ®
+}
+
 ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device) {
     aclInit(nullptr);
     if (device < 0 || device >= ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count()) {
@@ -1992,7 +2138,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cann_init(int32_t device) {
     ggml_backend_t cann_backend =
         new ggml_backend{/* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_cann_guid(),
                          /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cann_interface,
-                         /* .device    = */ nullptr,
+                         /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cann_reg(), device),
                          /* .context   = */ ctx};
 
     return cann_backend;
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 98ec123c1..e1ca478ec 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 
 #if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
 #   include "ggml-kompute.h"
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
-#   include "ggml-cann.h"
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __AMX_INT8__
@@ -3399,10 +3397,6 @@ static int llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) {
     count += (int) model.rpc_servers.size();
 #endif
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
-    count += ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count();
-#endif
-
     return count;
 
     GGML_UNUSED(model);
@@ -3420,11 +3414,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(const llama_mode
         }
     }
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
-    if (host_buffer) {
-        buft = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type();
-    }
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_CPU_HBM)
+#if defined(GGML_USE_CPU_HBM)
     buft = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type();
 #endif
 
@@ -3446,8 +3436,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_
 
 #if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
     buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(device);
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
-    buft = ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(device);
 #endif
 
     if (buft == nullptr) {
@@ -3491,14 +3479,13 @@ static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) {
         return free;
     }
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
-    size_t total;
-    size_t free;
-    ggml_backend_cann_get_device_memory(device, &free, &total);
-    return free;
-#else
+    if (model.devices.size() > 0) {
+        ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(model.devices[0]);
+        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to get free memmory of device:%d of backend:%s, for device id is out of range.\n", __func__, device, ggml_backend_reg_name(reg));
+    } else {
+        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to get free memmory of device, no devices in inputted model.\n", __func__);
+    }
     return 1;
-#endif
 
     GGML_UNUSED(model);
     GGML_UNUSED(device);
@@ -19396,30 +19383,6 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             }
             ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
         }
-#elif defined(GGML_USE_CANN)
-        // with split_mode LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW, only the main GPU backend is used
-        // TODO: ggml_backend_cann is not support split tensor now, just leave code here.
-        if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) {
-            ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(main_gpu);
-            if (backend == nullptr) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN%d backend\n", __func__, main_gpu);
-                llama_free(ctx);
-                return nullptr;
-            }
-            ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-        } else {
-            // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER requires a backend for each GPU
-            // TODO: currently, CANN can't use multi-gpus, just leave code here for further cann version.
-            for (int32_t device = 0; device < ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count(); ++device) {
-                ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(device);
-                if (backend == nullptr) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CANN%d backend\n", __func__, device);
-                    llama_free(ctx);
-                    return nullptr;
-                }
-                ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-            }
-        }
 #endif
 
         // add other backends (such as BLAS)

From 4ff7fe1fb36b04ddd158b2de881c348c5f0ff5e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Molly Sophia 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 18:33:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 339/636] llama : add chat template for RWKV-World + fix EOT
 (#9968)

* Add chat template for RWKV-World

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 

* RWKV: Fix the chat template not being used

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 

* RWKV v6: Set EOT token to ``\n\n``

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 

* readme: add rwkv into supported model list

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 

---------

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 
---
 README.md                    | 1 +
 convert_hf_to_gguf.py        | 2 ++
 src/llama.cpp                | 9 +++++++++
 tests/test-chat-template.cpp | 4 ++++
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index eeb3975eb..8fe1f4b4b 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well.
 - [x] [FalconMamba Models](https://huggingface.co/collections/tiiuae/falconmamba-7b-66b9a580324dd1598b0f6d4a)
 - [x] [Jais](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-13b-chat)
 - [x] [Bielik-11B-v2.3](https://huggingface.co/collections/speakleash/bielik-11b-v23-66ee813238d9b526a072408a)
+- [x] [RWKV-6](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM)
 
 (instructions for supporting more models: [HOWTO-add-model.md](./docs/development/HOWTO-add-model.md))
 
diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
index da5feb25b..e0b1b2bf9 100755
--- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
@@ -2864,6 +2864,8 @@ class Rwkv6Model(Model):
         self.gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
         self.gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
         special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(self.dir_model, load_merges=False)
+        special_vocab.chat_template = "rwkv-world"
+        special_vocab._set_special_token("eot", 261)
         special_vocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf_writer)
 
     def set_gguf_parameters(self):
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index e1ca478ec..73190c88f 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21697,6 +21697,15 @@ static int32_t llama_chat_apply_template_internal(
         if (add_ass) {
             ss << "[|assistant|]";
         }
+    } else if (tmpl == "rwkv-world" || tmpl_contains("rwkv-world") || tmpl_contains("'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\nAssistant:'")) {
+        for (auto message : chat) {
+            std::string role(message->role);
+            if (role == "user") {
+                ss << "User: " << message->content << "\n\nAssistant:";
+            } else {
+                ss << message->content << "\n\n";
+            }
+        }
     } else {
         // template not supported
         return -1;
diff --git a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
index 6f046249f..fdc4a9bc3 100644
--- a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ int main(void) {
         u8"{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{'<用户>' + message['content'].strip() + ''}}{% else %}{{message['content'].strip()}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
         // DeepSeek-V2
         "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ 'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Assistant: ' + message['content'] + eos_token }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'Assistant:' }}{% endif %}",
+        // RWKV-World
+        "{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\nAssistant:'}}{% else %}{{message['content'] + '\n\n'}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
     };
     std::vector expected_output = {
         // teknium/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B
@@ -109,6 +111,8 @@ int main(void) {
         u8"You are a helpful assistant<用户>HelloHi there<用户>Who are youI am an assistant<用户>Another question",
         // DeepSeek-V2
         u8"You are a helpful assistant\n\nUser: Hello\n\nAssistant: Hi there<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: Who are you\n\nAssistant:    I am an assistant   <｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: Another question\n\nAssistant:",
+        // RWKV-World
+        "You are a helpful assistant\n\nUser: Hello\n\nAssistant:Hi there\n\nUser: Who are you\n\nAssistant:   I am an assistant   \n\nUser: Another question\n\nAssistant:",
     };
     std::vector formatted_chat(1024);
     int32_t res;

From c421ac072d46172ab18924e1e8be53680b54ed3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 13:08:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 340/636] lora : warn user if new token is added in the adapter
 (#9948)

---
 convert_lora_to_gguf.py | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
index 439a78de1..bc68f68af 100755
--- a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
@@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                         if ".base_layer.weight" in name:
                             continue
                         logger.error(f"Unexpected name '{name}': Not a lora_A or lora_B tensor")
+                        if ".embed_tokens.weight" in name or ".lm_head.weight" in name:
+                            logger.error("Embeddings is present in the adapter. This can be due to new tokens added during fine tuning")
+                            logger.error("Hint: if you are using TRL, make sure not to call setup_chat_format()")
                         sys.exit(1)
 
                     if base_name in tensor_map:

From 11d47057a51f3d9b9231e6b57d0ca36020c0ee99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Molly Sophia 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 21:22:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 341/636] Rwkv chat template fix (#10001)

* llama: remove useless template matching for rwkv-world

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 

* converter: Add comment about the hack for rwkv models

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 

* Update src/llama.cpp

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 

---------

Signed-off-by: Molly Sophia 
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 
---
 convert_hf_to_gguf.py        | 1 +
 src/llama.cpp                | 3 ++-
 tests/test-chat-template.cpp | 4 ----
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
index e0b1b2bf9..7e552a71b 100755
--- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
@@ -2865,6 +2865,7 @@ class Rwkv6Model(Model):
         self.gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
         special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(self.dir_model, load_merges=False)
         special_vocab.chat_template = "rwkv-world"
+        # hack: Add '\n\n' as the EOT token to make it chat normally
         special_vocab._set_special_token("eot", 261)
         special_vocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf_writer)
 
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 73190c88f..6a5c56a77 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21697,7 +21697,8 @@ static int32_t llama_chat_apply_template_internal(
         if (add_ass) {
             ss << "[|assistant|]";
         }
-    } else if (tmpl == "rwkv-world" || tmpl_contains("rwkv-world") || tmpl_contains("'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\nAssistant:'")) {
+    } else if (tmpl == "rwkv-world" || tmpl_contains("rwkv-world")) {
+        // this template requires the model to have "\n\n" as EOT token
         for (auto message : chat) {
             std::string role(message->role);
             if (role == "user") {
diff --git a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
index fdc4a9bc3..6f046249f 100644
--- a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ int main(void) {
         u8"{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{'<用户>' + message['content'].strip() + ''}}{% else %}{{message['content'].strip()}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
         // DeepSeek-V2
         "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ 'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Assistant: ' + message['content'] + eos_token }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'Assistant:' }}{% endif %}",
-        // RWKV-World
-        "{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\nAssistant:'}}{% else %}{{message['content'] + '\n\n'}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
     };
     std::vector expected_output = {
         // teknium/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B
@@ -111,8 +109,6 @@ int main(void) {
         u8"You are a helpful assistant<用户>HelloHi there<用户>Who are youI am an assistant<用户>Another question",
         // DeepSeek-V2
         u8"You are a helpful assistant\n\nUser: Hello\n\nAssistant: Hi there<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: Who are you\n\nAssistant:    I am an assistant   <｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: Another question\n\nAssistant:",
-        // RWKV-World
-        "You are a helpful assistant\n\nUser: Hello\n\nAssistant:Hi there\n\nUser: Who are you\n\nAssistant:   I am an assistant   \n\nUser: Another question\n\nAssistant:",
     };
     std::vector formatted_chat(1024);
     int32_t res;

From 19d900a7565b8f6b0a708836a57d26966cb9efe2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Bevenius 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 15:31:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 342/636] llama : rename batch to ubatch (#9950)

This commit renames the member field batch in llm_build_context to
ubatch, and also the parameter batch in llama_build_graph, and
llama_set_inputs to ubatch.

The motivation for this change is to make the code more readable
(considering there are the structs llama_batch and llama_sbatch), and
consistent with other parts of the code base where parameters/fields of
type llama_ubatch are named ubatch.
---
 src/llama.cpp | 218 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 109 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 6a5c56a77..7a5a46dce 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -10017,7 +10017,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
           llama_context  & lctx;
     const llama_hparams  & hparams;
     const llama_cparams  & cparams;
-    const llama_ubatch   & batch;
+    const llama_ubatch   & ubatch;
     const llama_kv_cache & kv_self;
 
     const int64_t n_embd;
@@ -10063,14 +10063,14 @@ struct llm_build_context {
     // TODO: consider making the entire interface noexcept
     llm_build_context(
         llama_context  & lctx,
-    const llama_ubatch & batch,
+    const llama_ubatch & ubatch,
     const llm_build_cb & cb,
                   bool   worst_case) :
         model            (lctx.model),
         lctx             (lctx),
         hparams          (model.hparams),
         cparams          (lctx.cparams),
-        batch            (batch),
+        ubatch           (ubatch),
         kv_self          (lctx.kv_self),
         n_embd           (hparams.n_embd),
         n_layer          (hparams.n_layer),
@@ -10092,7 +10092,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         beta_slow        (cparams.yarn_beta_slow),
         norm_eps         (hparams.f_norm_eps),
         norm_rms_eps     (hparams.f_norm_rms_eps),
-        n_tokens         (batch.n_tokens),
+        n_tokens         (ubatch.n_tokens),
         n_kv             (worst_case ? kv_self.size : kv_self.n),
         n_outputs        (worst_case ? n_tokens : lctx.n_outputs),
         n_outputs_enc    (worst_case ? n_tokens : lctx.embd_enc.size() / hparams.n_embd),
@@ -10461,7 +10461,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -10621,7 +10621,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = model.type == MODEL_7B ? build_inp_pos() : nullptr;
@@ -10736,7 +10736,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -10840,7 +10840,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -10962,7 +10962,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // multiply by embedding_multiplier_scale of 78.38367176906169
         inpL = ggml_scale(ctx0, inpL, 78.38367176906169f);
@@ -11120,7 +11120,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -11242,7 +11242,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -11345,7 +11345,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads)
         struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask();
@@ -11447,7 +11447,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         }
 
         // construct input embeddings (token, type, position)
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // token types are hardcoded to zero ("Sentence A")
         struct ggml_tensor * type_row0 = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.type_embd, n_embd, 0);
@@ -11634,7 +11634,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads)
         struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask();
@@ -11736,7 +11736,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * pos;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads)
         struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask();
@@ -11874,7 +11874,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12024,7 +12024,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12137,7 +12137,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12252,7 +12252,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12397,7 +12397,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * ffn_output;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12516,7 +12516,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12644,7 +12644,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12749,7 +12749,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * pos;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12854,7 +12854,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -12964,7 +12964,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -13082,7 +13082,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -13209,7 +13209,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // scale the input embeddings
         inpL = ggml_scale(ctx0, inpL, scale_embd);
@@ -13353,7 +13353,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // scale the input embeddings
         inpL = ggml_scale(ctx0, inpL, scale_embd);
@@ -13554,7 +13554,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         inpL = ggml_scale(ctx0, inpL, sqrtf(n_embd));
         cb(inpL, "inp_scaled", -1);
@@ -13662,7 +13662,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         inpL = ggml_scale(ctx0, inpL, sqrtf(n_embd));
         cb(inpL, "inp_scaled", -1);
@@ -13800,7 +13800,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -13916,7 +13916,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
         // {n_embd, n_tokens}
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         struct ggml_tensor * state_copy = build_inp_s_copy();
         struct ggml_tensor * state_mask = build_inp_s_mask();
@@ -13928,7 +13928,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
                     LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il);
             cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
 
-            cur = llm_build_mamba(ctx0, lctx, batch, gf, cur,
+            cur = llm_build_mamba(ctx0, lctx, ubatch, gf, cur,
                     state_copy, state_mask,
                     kv_head, n_kv, cb, il);
 
@@ -13974,7 +13974,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -14131,7 +14131,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -14259,7 +14259,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -14378,7 +14378,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
 
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -14505,7 +14505,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -14650,7 +14650,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -14791,7 +14791,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
         // {n_embd, n_tokens}
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -15006,7 +15006,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -15160,7 +15160,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         GGML_ASSERT(lctx.is_encoding);
         struct ggml_tensor * pos_bucket_enc = llm_build_pos_bucket(false);
@@ -15292,7 +15292,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         GGML_ASSERT(!lctx.is_encoding);
         GGML_ASSERT(n_outputs_enc > 0 && "call llama_encode() first");
@@ -15494,7 +15494,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads)
         struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask();
@@ -15586,7 +15586,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -15700,7 +15700,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -15824,7 +15824,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -15944,11 +15944,11 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         // Token shift state dimensions should be 2 * n_emb
         GGML_ASSERT(n_embd == hparams.n_embd_k_s() / 2);
 
-        const int64_t n_seqs = batch.n_seqs;
-        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens;
-        const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_seqs = ubatch.n_seqs;
+        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
         GGML_ASSERT(n_seqs != 0);
-        GGML_ASSERT(batch.equal_seqs);
+        GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.equal_seqs);
         GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
 
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
@@ -15956,7 +15956,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * state_copy = build_inp_s_copy();
         struct ggml_tensor * state_mask = build_inp_s_mask();
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
         inpL = llm_build_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams, model.tok_norm, model.tok_norm_b, LLM_NORM, cb, -1);
 
         for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
@@ -16070,7 +16070,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         struct ggml_tensor * cur;
         struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
 
-        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, ubatch, model.tok_embd, cb);
 
         // inp_pos - contains the positions
         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
@@ -16266,7 +16266,7 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph_k_shift(llama_context & lctx) {
 
 static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
          llama_context & lctx,
-    const llama_ubatch & batch,
+    const llama_ubatch & ubatch,
                   bool   worst_case) {
     const auto & model = lctx.model;
 
@@ -16288,7 +16288,7 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
         // norm may be automatically assigned to the backend of the previous layer, increasing data transfer between backends
         // FIXME: fix in ggml_backend_sched
         const bool full_offload = lctx.model.n_gpu_layers > (int)lctx.model.hparams.n_layer;
-        if (batch.n_tokens < 32 || full_offload) {
+        if (ubatch.n_tokens < 32 || full_offload) {
             if (il != -1 && strcmp(name, "norm") == 0) {
                 for (auto * backend : lctx.backends) {
                     if (ggml_backend_supports_buft(backend, lctx.model.buft_layer[il].buft) &&
@@ -16303,7 +16303,7 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
 
     struct ggml_cgraph * result = NULL;
 
-    struct llm_build_context llm(lctx, batch, cb, worst_case);
+    struct llm_build_context llm(lctx, ubatch, cb, worst_case);
 
     llm.init();
 
@@ -16554,7 +16554,7 @@ static int32_t llama_relative_position_bucket(llama_pos x, llama_pos y, uint64_t
     return relative_bucket;
 }
 
-static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
+static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & ubatch) {
     //
     // set input data
     //
@@ -16563,28 +16563,28 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
     const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams;
     const auto & kv_self = lctx.kv_self;
 
-    if (batch.token) {
-        const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+    if (ubatch.token) {
+        const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
 
-        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_tokens, batch.token, 0, n_tokens*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_tokens));
+        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_tokens, ubatch.token, 0, n_tokens*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_tokens));
     }
 
-    if (batch.embd) {
+    if (ubatch.embd) {
         const int64_t n_embd   = hparams.n_embd;
-        const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
 
-        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_embd, batch.embd, 0, n_tokens*n_embd*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_embd));
+        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_embd, ubatch.embd, 0, n_tokens*n_embd*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_embd));
     }
 
-    if (batch.pos && lctx.inp_pos) {
-        const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+    if (ubatch.pos && lctx.inp_pos) {
+        const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
 
-        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_pos, batch.pos, 0, n_tokens*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_pos));
+        ggml_backend_tensor_set(lctx.inp_pos, ubatch.pos, 0, n_tokens*ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_pos));
     }
 
     if (hparams.causal_attn || cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE) {
         GGML_ASSERT(lctx.inp_out_ids && "every model that can must skip unused outputs");
-        const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
 
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(lctx.inp_out_ids->buffer));
         int32_t * data = (int32_t *) lctx.inp_out_ids->data;
@@ -16593,10 +16593,10 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
             for (int i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) {
                 data[i] = i;
             }
-        } else if (batch.output) {
+        } else if (ubatch.output) {
             int32_t n_outputs = 0;
             for (int i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) {
-                if (batch.output[i]) {
+                if (ubatch.output[i]) {
                     data[n_outputs++] = i;
                 }
             }
@@ -16621,9 +16621,9 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
         // NOTE: hparams.causal_attn indicates the model is capable of generation and uses the kv cache.
         if (cparams.causal_attn && !lctx.is_encoding) {
             const int64_t n_kv         = kv_self.n;
-            const int64_t n_tokens     = batch.n_tokens;
-            const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens;
-            const int64_t n_seqs       = batch.n_seqs;
+            const int64_t n_tokens     = ubatch.n_tokens;
+            const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+            const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
 
 
             float * data     = nullptr;
@@ -16640,14 +16640,14 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
             }
 
             // For causal attention, use only the previous KV cells
-            // of the correct sequence for each token of the batch.
+            // of the correct sequence for each token of the ubatch.
             // It's assumed that if a token in the batch has multiple sequences, they are equivalent.
             for (int h = 0; h < 1; ++h) {
                 for (int s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {
-                    const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[s][0];
+                    const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[s][0];
 
                     for (int j = 0; j < n_seq_tokens; ++j) {
-                        const llama_pos pos = batch.pos[s*n_seq_tokens + j];
+                        const llama_pos pos = ubatch.pos[s*n_seq_tokens + j];
 
                         for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; ++i) {
                             float f;
@@ -16693,9 +16693,9 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            const int64_t n_tokens     = batch.n_tokens;
-            const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens;
-            const int64_t n_seqs       = batch.n_seqs;
+            const int64_t n_tokens     = ubatch.n_tokens;
+            const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+            const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
             // when using kv cache, the mask needs to match the kv cache size
             const int64_t n_stride = hparams.causal_attn && !lctx.is_encoding ? kv_self.n : n_tokens;
 
@@ -16705,7 +16705,7 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
 
             for (int h = 0; h < 1; ++h) {
                 for (int s1 = 0; s1 < n_seqs; ++s1) {
-                    const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[s1][0];
+                    const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[s1][0];
 
                     for (int j = 0; j < n_seq_tokens; ++j) {
                         const int32_t tj = s1*n_seq_tokens + j;
@@ -16715,10 +16715,10 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
                                 const int32_t ti = s0*n_seq_tokens + i;
                                 float f = -INFINITY;
 
-                                for (int s = 0; s < batch.n_seq_id[s0]; ++s) {
-                                    if (batch.seq_id[s0][s] == seq_id) {
+                                for (int s = 0; s < ubatch.n_seq_id[s0]; ++s) {
+                                    if (ubatch.seq_id[s0][s] == seq_id) {
                                         if (hparams.use_alibi) {
-                                            f = -std::abs(batch.pos[ti] - batch.pos[tj]);
+                                            f = -std::abs(ubatch.pos[ti] - ubatch.pos[tj]);
                                         } else {
                                             f = 0.0f;
                                         }
@@ -16740,9 +16740,9 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
     }
 
     if (cparams.embeddings && cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN) {
-        const int64_t n_tokens     = batch.n_tokens;
-        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens;
-        const int64_t n_seqs       = batch.n_seqs;
+        const int64_t n_tokens     = ubatch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
 
         GGML_ASSERT(lctx.inp_mean);
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(lctx.inp_mean->buffer));
@@ -16753,12 +16753,12 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
         std::vector sum(n_tokens, 0);
 
         for (int s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {
-            const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[s][0];
+            const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[s][0];
 
-            // TODO: adapt limits to n_seqs when batch.equal_seqs is true
+            // TODO: adapt limits to n_seqs when ubatch.equal_seqs is true
             GGML_ASSERT(seq_id < n_tokens && "seq_id cannot be larger than n_tokens with pooling_type == MEAN");
 
-            sum[seq_id] += batch.n_seq_tokens;
+            sum[seq_id] += ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
         }
 
         std::vector div(n_tokens, 0.0f);
@@ -16770,7 +16770,7 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
         }
 
         for (int s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {
-            const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[s][0];
+            const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[s][0];
 
             for (int i = 0; i < n_seq_tokens; ++i) {
                 data[seq_id*n_tokens + s*n_seq_tokens + i] = div[seq_id];
@@ -16781,9 +16781,9 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
     if (cparams.embeddings && (
                 cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS ||
                 cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK)) {
-        const int64_t n_tokens     = batch.n_tokens;
-        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens;
-        const int64_t n_seqs       = batch.n_seqs;
+        const int64_t n_tokens     = ubatch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
 
         GGML_ASSERT(lctx.inp_cls);
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(lctx.inp_cls->buffer));
@@ -16792,13 +16792,13 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
         memset(lctx.inp_cls->data, 0, n_tokens * ggml_element_size(lctx.inp_cls));
 
         for (int s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {
-            const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[s][0];
+            const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[s][0];
 
-            // TODO: adapt limits to n_seqs when batch.equal_seqs is true
+            // TODO: adapt limits to n_seqs when ubatch.equal_seqs is true
             GGML_ASSERT(seq_id < n_tokens && "seq_id cannot be larger than n_tokens with pooling_type == CLS or RANK");
 
             for (int i = 0; i < n_seq_tokens; ++i) {
-                const llama_pos pos = batch.pos[s*n_seq_tokens + i];
+                const llama_pos pos = ubatch.pos[s*n_seq_tokens + i];
 
                 if (pos == 0) {
                     data[seq_id] = s*n_seq_tokens + i;
@@ -16808,9 +16808,9 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
     }
 
     if (cparams.embeddings && cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_LAST) {
-        const int64_t n_tokens     = batch.n_tokens;
-        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = batch.n_seq_tokens;
-        const int64_t n_seqs       = batch.n_seqs;
+        const int64_t n_tokens     = ubatch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
 
         GGML_ASSERT(lctx.inp_cls);
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(lctx.inp_cls->buffer));
@@ -16822,13 +16822,13 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
         std::vector last_row(n_tokens, -1);
 
         for (int s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {
-            const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[s][0];
+            const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[s][0];
 
-            // TODO: adapt limits to n_seqs when batch.equal_seqs is true
+            // TODO: adapt limits to n_seqs when ubatch.equal_seqs is true
             GGML_ASSERT(seq_id < n_tokens && "seq_id cannot be larger than n_tokens with pooling_type == LAST");
 
             for (int i = 0; i < n_seq_tokens; ++i) {
-                const llama_pos pos = batch.pos[s*n_seq_tokens + i];
+                const llama_pos pos = ubatch.pos[s*n_seq_tokens + i];
 
                 if (pos >= last_pos[seq_id]) {
                     last_pos[seq_id] = pos;
@@ -16890,10 +16890,10 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
     }
 
     if (lctx.inp_pos_bucket) {
-        const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
 
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(lctx.inp_pos_bucket->buffer));
-        GGML_ASSERT(!batch.equal_seqs); // TODO: use batch.n_seqs instead of failing
+        GGML_ASSERT(!ubatch.equal_seqs); // TODO: use ubatch.n_seqs instead of failing
 
         int32_t * data = (int32_t *) lctx.inp_pos_bucket->data;
 
@@ -16902,7 +16902,7 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
             for (int h = 0; h < 1; ++h) {
                 for (int j = 0; j < n_tokens; ++j) {
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; ++i) {
-                        data[h*(n_kv*n_tokens) + j*n_kv + i] = llama_relative_position_bucket(lctx.kv_self.cells[i].pos, batch.pos[j], hparams.n_rel_attn_bkts, lctx.is_encoding);
+                        data[h*(n_kv*n_tokens) + j*n_kv + i] = llama_relative_position_bucket(lctx.kv_self.cells[i].pos, ubatch.pos[j], hparams.n_rel_attn_bkts, lctx.is_encoding);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -16910,7 +16910,7 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
             for (int h = 0; h < 1; ++h) {
                 for (int j = 0; j < n_tokens; ++j) {
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) {
-                        data[h*(n_tokens*n_tokens) + j*n_tokens + i] = llama_relative_position_bucket(batch.pos[i], batch.pos[j], hparams.n_rel_attn_bkts, lctx.is_encoding);
+                        data[h*(n_tokens*n_tokens) + j*n_tokens + i] = llama_relative_position_bucket(ubatch.pos[i], ubatch.pos[j], hparams.n_rel_attn_bkts, lctx.is_encoding);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -16926,10 +16926,10 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
 
     if (!lctx.is_encoding && lctx.inp_KQ_mask_cross) {
         const int64_t n_output_enc = lctx.embd_enc.size() / hparams.n_embd;
-        const int64_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+        const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
 
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(lctx.inp_KQ_mask_cross->buffer));
-        GGML_ASSERT(!batch.equal_seqs); // TODO: use batch.n_seqs instead of failing
+        GGML_ASSERT(!ubatch.equal_seqs); // TODO: use ubatch.n_seqs instead of failing
 
         float * data = (float *) lctx.inp_KQ_mask_cross->data;
 
@@ -16937,8 +16937,8 @@ static void llama_set_inputs(llama_context & lctx, const llama_ubatch & batch) {
             for (int j = 0; j < n_tokens; ++j) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < n_output_enc; ++i) {
                     float f = -INFINITY;
-                    for (int s = 0; s < batch.n_seq_id[j]; ++s) {
-                        const llama_seq_id seq_id = batch.seq_id[j][s];
+                    for (int s = 0; s < ubatch.n_seq_id[j]; ++s) {
+                        const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[j][s];
                         if (lctx.seq_ids_enc[i].find(seq_id) != lctx.seq_ids_enc[i].end()) {
                             f = 0.0f;
                         }

From c8c07d658a6cefc5a50cfdf6be7d726503612303 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 16:59:02 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 343/636] llama : fix empty batch causing llama_batch_allocr to
 crash (#9966)

* llama : fix empty batch cause llama_batch_allocr to crash

* move batch_allocr inside decode/encode_internal

* fix build

* add GGML_ASSERT

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov 

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov 
---
 src/llama.cpp | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 7a5a46dce..24e1f1f01 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -5177,6 +5177,57 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
     }
 };
 
+// temporary allocate memory for the input batch if needed
+static const llama_seq_id batch_default_seq_id = 0;
+struct llama_batch_allocr {
+    std::array seq_id_0 = {batch_default_seq_id};
+    std::vector      pos;
+    std::vector        n_seq_id;
+    std::vector seq_id;
+    std::vector         logits;
+    struct llama_batch          batch;
+    // optionally fulfill the batch returned by llama_batch_get_one
+    llama_batch_allocr(llama_context & ctx, struct llama_batch in_batch) {
+        batch = in_batch;
+        GGML_ASSERT(batch.n_tokens > 0);
+        if (!batch.pos) {
+            // determine the last position in KV cache
+            llama_pos last_pos = -1;
+            for (const auto & cell : ctx.kv_self.cells) {
+                if (cell.has_seq_id(batch_default_seq_id)) {
+                    last_pos = std::max(last_pos, cell.pos);
+                }
+            }
+            last_pos++; // next position
+            pos.resize(batch.n_tokens);
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+                pos[i] = i+last_pos;
+            }
+            batch.pos = pos.data();
+        }
+        if (!batch.n_seq_id) {
+            n_seq_id.resize(batch.n_tokens);
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+                n_seq_id[i] = seq_id_0.size();
+            }
+            batch.n_seq_id = n_seq_id.data();
+        }
+        if (!batch.seq_id) {
+            seq_id.resize(batch.n_tokens + 1);
+            seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = NULL;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+                seq_id[i] = seq_id_0.data();
+            }
+            batch.seq_id = seq_id.data();
+        }
+        if (!batch.logits) {
+            logits.resize(batch.n_tokens);
+            logits[logits.size() - 1] = true;
+            batch.logits = logits.data();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 template<>
 bool llama_model_loader::get_key(const enum llm_kv kid, enum llama_pooling_type & result, const bool required) {
     uint32_t tmp;
@@ -17095,16 +17146,20 @@ static void llama_graph_compute(
 //
 static int llama_decode_internal(
          llama_context & lctx,
-           llama_batch   batch) {
+           llama_batch   inp_batch) {
 
     lctx.is_encoding = false;
-    const uint32_t n_tokens_all = batch.n_tokens;
 
-    if (n_tokens_all == 0) {
+    if (inp_batch.n_tokens == 0) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens == 0\n", __func__);
         return -1;
     }
 
+    // temporary allocate memory for the input batch if needed
+    llama_batch_allocr batch_allocr(lctx, inp_batch);
+    const llama_batch & batch = batch_allocr.batch;
+    const uint32_t n_tokens_all = batch.n_tokens;
+
     const auto & model   = lctx.model;
     const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
     const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams;
@@ -17409,17 +17464,20 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
 //
 static int llama_encode_internal(
          llama_context & lctx,
-           llama_batch   batch) {
+           llama_batch   inp_batch) {
 
     lctx.is_encoding = true;
 
-    const uint32_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
-
-    if (n_tokens == 0) {
+    if (inp_batch.n_tokens == 0) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens == 0\n", __func__);
         return -1;
     }
 
+    // temporary allocate memory for the input batch if needed
+    llama_batch_allocr batch_allocr(lctx, inp_batch);
+    const llama_batch & batch = batch_allocr.batch;
+    const uint32_t n_tokens = batch.n_tokens;
+
     const auto & model   = lctx.model;
     const auto & hparams = model.hparams;
     const auto & cparams = lctx.cparams;
@@ -21090,61 +21148,10 @@ void llama_batch_free(struct llama_batch batch) {
     if (batch.logits)   free(batch.logits);
 }
 
-// temporary allocate memory for the input batch if needed
-static const llama_seq_id batch_default_seq_id = 0;
-struct llama_batch_allocr {
-    std::array seq_id_0 = {batch_default_seq_id};
-    std::vector      pos;
-    std::vector        n_seq_id;
-    std::vector seq_id;
-    std::vector         logits;
-    struct llama_batch          batch;
-    // optionally fulfill the batch returned by llama_batch_get_one
-    llama_batch_allocr(struct llama_context * ctx, struct llama_batch in_batch) {
-        batch = in_batch;
-        if (!batch.pos) {
-            // determine the last position in KV cache
-            llama_pos last_pos = -1;
-            for (const auto & cell : ctx->kv_self.cells) {
-                if (cell.has_seq_id(batch_default_seq_id)) {
-                    last_pos = std::max(last_pos, cell.pos);
-                }
-            }
-            last_pos++; // next position
-            pos.resize(batch.n_tokens);
-            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
-                pos[i] = i+last_pos;
-            }
-            batch.pos = pos.data();
-        }
-        if (!batch.n_seq_id) {
-            n_seq_id.resize(batch.n_tokens);
-            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
-                n_seq_id[i] = seq_id_0.size();
-            }
-            batch.n_seq_id = n_seq_id.data();
-        }
-        if (!batch.seq_id) {
-            seq_id.resize(batch.n_tokens + 1);
-            seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = NULL;
-            for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
-                seq_id[i] = seq_id_0.data();
-            }
-            batch.seq_id = seq_id.data();
-        }
-        if (!batch.logits) {
-            logits.resize(batch.n_tokens);
-            logits[logits.size() - 1] = true;
-            batch.logits = logits.data();
-        }
-    }
-};
-
 int32_t llama_encode(
         struct llama_context * ctx,
           struct llama_batch   batch) {
-    llama_batch_allocr batch_allocr(ctx, batch);
-    const int ret = llama_encode_internal(*ctx, batch_allocr.batch);
+    const int ret = llama_encode_internal(*ctx, batch);
     if (ret != 0) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to encode, ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
     }
@@ -21155,8 +21162,7 @@ int32_t llama_encode(
 int32_t llama_decode(
         struct llama_context * ctx,
           struct llama_batch   batch) {
-    llama_batch_allocr batch_allocr(ctx, batch);
-    const int ret = llama_decode_internal(*ctx, batch_allocr.batch);
+    const int ret = llama_decode_internal(*ctx, batch);
     if (ret != 0) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to decode, ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
     }

From 873279b1592e433c4d9eb5065091cc98473c7bee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" 
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2024 00:22:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 344/636] flake.lock: Update
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/5633bcff0c6162b9e4b5f1264264611e950c8ec7?narHash=sha256-9UTxR8eukdg%2BXZeHgxW5hQA9fIKHsKCdOIUycTryeVw%3D' (2024-10-09)
  → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/4c2fcb090b1f3e5b47eaa7bd33913b574a11e0a0?narHash=sha256-/uilDXvCIEs3C9l73JTACm4quuHUsIHcns1c%2BcHUJwA%3D' (2024-10-18)
---
 flake.lock | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 702527028..1f8defab7 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1728492678,
-        "narHash": "sha256-9UTxR8eukdg+XZeHgxW5hQA9fIKHsKCdOIUycTryeVw=",
+        "lastModified": 1729256560,
+        "narHash": "sha256-/uilDXvCIEs3C9l73JTACm4quuHUsIHcns1c+cHUJwA=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "5633bcff0c6162b9e4b5f1264264611e950c8ec7",
+        "rev": "4c2fcb090b1f3e5b47eaa7bd33913b574a11e0a0",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

From 4c9388fb96ac2415fbb1239b7ba8346616606e2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jun Hee Yoo 
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 19:33:45 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 345/636] metal : add POOL2D and fix IM2COL (#9943)

* add pool_2d

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* fix im2col and add unittest for N>=1024

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* add tests for N % 1024 != 0

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* remove trailing whitespaces

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* apply suggestions

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* apply more optimization

- original IM2COL kernel + _ext with MIN()

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* apply review: change kernel name of pool_2d

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* apply review

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

* fix more formatting and enhance readability

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 

---------

Signed-off-by: Junhee Yoo 
---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m      | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal  | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/test-backend-ops.cpp |  10 +++
 3 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index 172a0f925..e9541441c 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -241,6 +241,8 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_EXT_F16,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_EXT_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_UPSCALE_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_PAD_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARANGE_F32,
@@ -272,6 +274,8 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIN,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COS,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUM_ROWS,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_POOL_2D_AVG_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_POOL_2D_MAX_F32,
 
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COUNT
 };
@@ -685,6 +689,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F16,                 rope_neox_f16,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F16,                    im2col_f16,                     true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32,                    im2col_f32,                     true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_EXT_F16,                im2col_ext_f16,                 true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_EXT_F32,                im2col_ext_f32,                 true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_UPSCALE_F32,                   upscale_f32,                    true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_PAD_F32,                       pad_f32,                        true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_F32,        timestep_embedding_f32,         true);
@@ -716,6 +722,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SIN,                           sin,                            true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_COS,                           cos,                            true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SUM_ROWS,                      sum_rows,                       true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_POOL_2D_AVG_F32,               pool_2d_avg_f32,                true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_POOL_2D_MAX_F32,               pool_2d_max_f32,                true);
     }
 
     [metal_library release];
@@ -844,8 +852,8 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
             return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
         case GGML_OP_POOL_1D:
-        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
             return false;
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
         case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
         case GGML_OP_PAD:
         case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
@@ -2545,6 +2553,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
             {
+                GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+                GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1));
                 GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
                 GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
                 GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
@@ -2574,30 +2584,54 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                 const int32_t ofs0 = src1->nb[is_2D ? 3 : 2] / 4;
                 const int32_t ofs1 = src1->nb[is_2D ? 2 : 1] / 4;
 
-                id pipeline = nil;
+                id pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32].pipeline;
+
+                const bool is_gt_mttpt = ((size_t)(N * KH * KW)) > pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup;
 
                 switch (dst->type) {
-                    case GGML_TYPE_F32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32].pipeline; break;
-                    case GGML_TYPE_F16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F16].pipeline; break;
+                    case GGML_TYPE_F32: {
+                        pipeline = (is_gt_mttpt ?
+                                    ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_EXT_F32].pipeline
+                                    :
+                                    ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32].pipeline);
+                    } break;
+                    case GGML_TYPE_F16: {
+                        pipeline = (is_gt_mttpt ?
+                                    ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_EXT_F16].pipeline
+                                    :
+                                    ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F16].pipeline);
+                    } break;
                     default: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
                 };
 
                 [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline];
-                [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1        atIndex:0];
-                [encoder setBuffer:id_dst  offset:offs_dst         atIndex:1];
-                [encoder setBytes:&ofs0    length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:2];
-                [encoder setBytes:&ofs1    length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:3];
-                [encoder setBytes:&IW      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:4];
-                [encoder setBytes:&IH      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:5];
-                [encoder setBytes:&CHW     length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:6];
-                [encoder setBytes:&s0      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:7];
-                [encoder setBytes:&s1      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:8];
-                [encoder setBytes:&p0      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:9];
-                [encoder setBytes:&p1      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:10];
-                [encoder setBytes:&d0      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:11];
-                [encoder setBytes:&d1      length:sizeof( int32_t) atIndex:12];
+                [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1       atIndex:0];
+                [encoder setBuffer:id_dst  offset:offs_dst        atIndex:1];
+                [encoder setBytes:&ofs0    length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:2];
+                [encoder setBytes:&ofs1    length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:3];
+                [encoder setBytes:&IW      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:4];
+                [encoder setBytes:&IH      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:5];
+                [encoder setBytes:&CHW     length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:6];
+                [encoder setBytes:&s0      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:7];
+                [encoder setBytes:&s1      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:8];
+                [encoder setBytes:&p0      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:9];
+                [encoder setBytes:&p1      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:10];
+                [encoder setBytes:&d0      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:11];
+                [encoder setBytes:&d1      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:12];
 
-                [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(IC, OH, OW) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(N, KH, KW)];
+                if (is_gt_mttpt) {
+                    [encoder setBytes:&N   length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:13];
+                    [encoder setBytes:&KH  length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:14];
+                    [encoder setBytes:&KW  length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:15];
+
+                    const uint64_t n_threads = MIN(pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, (uint64_t)N);
+
+                    const int64_t  quotient  = N / n_threads + (N % n_threads > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+
+                    [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(quotient * CHW, OH, OW) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(n_threads, 1, 1)];
+                } else {
+                    [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(IC, OH, OW) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(N, KH, KW)];
+                }
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
             {
@@ -3001,6 +3035,64 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
 
                 [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne01, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)];
             } break;
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+                GGML_ASSERT(src0t == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src0t == dstt);
+
+                const int32_t * opts = dst->op_params;
+                enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0];
+
+                id pipeline = nil;
+                switch (src0t) {
+                    case GGML_TYPE_F32: {
+                        switch(op) {
+                            case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:
+                                pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_POOL_2D_AVG_F32].pipeline; break;
+                            case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:
+                                pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_POOL_2D_MAX_F32].pipeline; break;
+                            default: GGML_ASSERT(false && "not implemented");
+                        }
+                    } break;
+                    default: GGML_ASSERT(false && "not implemented");
+                }
+
+                const int32_t k0 = opts[1];
+                const int32_t k1 = opts[2];
+                const int32_t s0 = opts[3];
+                const int32_t s1 = opts[4];
+                const int32_t p0 = opts[5];
+                const int32_t p1 = opts[6];
+
+                const int64_t IH = src0->ne[1];
+                const int64_t IW = src0->ne[0];
+
+                const int64_t N  = dst->ne[3];
+                const int64_t OC = dst->ne[2];
+                const int64_t OH = dst->ne[1];
+                const int64_t OW = dst->ne[0];
+
+                const int64_t parallel_elements = N * OC * OH * OW;
+                const int64_t n_threads = MIN((int64_t)[pipeline maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup], parallel_elements);
+                const int64_t n_tg = (parallel_elements + n_threads - 1) / n_threads;
+
+                [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline];
+                [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0       atIndex:0];
+                [encoder setBuffer:id_dst  offset:offs_dst        atIndex:1];
+                [encoder setBytes:&k0      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:2];
+                [encoder setBytes:&k1      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:3];
+                [encoder setBytes:&s0      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:4];
+                [encoder setBytes:&s1      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:5];
+                [encoder setBytes:&p0      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:6];
+                [encoder setBytes:&p1      length:sizeof(int32_t) atIndex:7];
+                [encoder setBytes:&IH      length:sizeof(int64_t) atIndex:8];
+                [encoder setBytes:&IW      length:sizeof(int64_t) atIndex:9];
+                [encoder setBytes:&OH      length:sizeof(int64_t) atIndex:10];
+                [encoder setBytes:&OW      length:sizeof(int64_t) atIndex:11];
+                [encoder setBytes:¶llel_elements length:sizeof(int64_t) atIndex:12];
+
+                [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n_tg, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(n_threads, 1, 1)];
+            } break;
        default:
             {
                 GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: node %3d, op = %8s not implemented\n", __func__, idx, ggml_op_name(dst->op));
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 2b2000323..71b58be1f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -1933,6 +1933,85 @@ kernel void kernel_im2col(
 template [[host_name("kernel_im2col_f32")]] kernel im2col_t kernel_im2col;
 template [[host_name("kernel_im2col_f16")]] kernel im2col_t kernel_im2col;
 
+typedef void (im2col_ext_t)(
+        device const float * x,
+        device        char * dst,
+        constant   int32_t & ofs0,
+        constant   int32_t & ofs1,
+        constant   int32_t & IW,
+        constant   int32_t & IH,
+        constant   int32_t & CHW,
+        constant   int32_t & s0,
+        constant   int32_t & s1,
+        constant   int32_t & p0,
+        constant   int32_t & p1,
+        constant   int32_t & d0,
+        constant   int32_t & d1,
+        constant   int32_t & N,
+        constant   int32_t & KH,
+        constant   int32_t & KW,
+        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
+        uint3  tgpg[[threadgroups_per_grid]],
+        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
+        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]);
+
+template 
+kernel void kernel_im2col_ext(
+        device const float * x,
+        device        char * dst,
+        constant   int32_t & ofs0,
+        constant   int32_t & ofs1,
+        constant   int32_t & IW,
+        constant   int32_t & IH,
+        constant   int32_t & CHW,
+        constant   int32_t & s0,
+        constant   int32_t & s1,
+        constant   int32_t & p0,
+        constant   int32_t & p1,
+        constant   int32_t & d0,
+        constant   int32_t & d1,
+        constant   int32_t & N,
+        constant   int32_t & KH,
+        constant   int32_t & KW,
+        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
+        uint3  tgpg[[threadgroups_per_grid]],      // tgpg[0] = D x IC x KH x KW, CHW = IC x KH x KW
+        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
+        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {  // [M, 1, 1]
+    const int32_t KHW = KH * KW;             // KHW == ntg[1] * ntg[2], KW == ntg[2]
+
+    const int32_t d = tgpig[0] / CHW;
+    const int32_t chw = tgpig[0] % CHW;
+    const int32_t tgpig_0 = chw / KHW;  // 0 ~ (IC - 1)
+    const int32_t HW = tgpig[0] % KHW;
+
+    const int32_t tpitg_0 = (d * ntg[0]) + tpitg[0];
+    if (tpitg_0 >= N) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int32_t tpitg_1 = HW / KW;
+    const int32_t tpitg_2 = HW % KW;
+
+    const int32_t iiw = tgpig[2] * s0 + tpitg_2 * d0 - p0;
+    const int32_t iih = tgpig[1] * s1 + tpitg_1 * d1 - p1;
+
+    const int32_t offset_dst =
+        (tpitg_0 * tgpg[1] * tgpg[2] + tgpig[1] * tgpg[2] + tgpig[2]) * CHW +
+        (tgpig_0 * KHW + tpitg_1 * KW + tpitg_2);
+
+    device T * pdst = (device T *) (dst);
+
+    if (iih < 0 || iih >= IH || iiw < 0 || iiw >= IW) {
+        pdst[offset_dst] = 0.0f;
+    } else {
+        const int32_t offset_src = tpitg_0 * ofs0 + tgpig_0 * ofs1;
+        pdst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src + iih * IW + iiw];
+    }
+}
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_im2col_ext_f32")]] kernel im2col_ext_t kernel_im2col_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_im2col_ext_f16")]] kernel im2col_ext_t kernel_im2col_ext;
+
 kernel void kernel_upscale_f32(
     device  const char * src0,
     device        char * dst,
@@ -6372,3 +6451,102 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq3_s_f32")]]   kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq2_s_f32")]]   kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq4_nl_f32")]]  kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq4_xs_f32")]]  kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>;
+
+kernel void kernel_pool_2d_max_f32(
+        device  const float * src0,
+        device        float * dst,
+        constant    int32_t & k0,
+        constant    int32_t & k1,
+        constant    int32_t & s0,
+        constant    int32_t & s1,
+        constant    int32_t & p0,
+        constant    int32_t & p1,
+        constant    int64_t & IH,
+        constant    int64_t & IW,
+        constant    int64_t & OH,
+        constant    int64_t & OW,
+        constant    int64_t & parallel_elements,
+        uint        gid[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
+
+    if (gid >= parallel_elements) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int idx = gid;
+    const int I_HW = IH * IW;
+    const int O_HW = OH * OW;
+    const int nc = idx / O_HW;
+    const int cur_oh = idx % O_HW / OW;
+    const int cur_ow = idx % O_HW % OW;
+
+    device const float * i_ptr = src0 + nc * I_HW;
+    device       float * o_ptr = dst  + nc * O_HW;
+
+    const int start_h = cur_oh * s1 - p1;
+    const int bh = MAX(0,  start_h);
+    const int eh = MIN(IH, start_h + k1);
+    const int start_w = cur_ow * s0 - p0;
+    const int bw = MAX(0,  start_w);
+    const int ew = MIN(IW, start_w + k0);
+
+    float res = -INFINITY;
+
+    for (int i = bh; i < eh; i += 1) {
+        for (int j = bw; j < ew; j += 1) {
+            res = MAX(res, i_ptr[i * IW + j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    o_ptr[cur_oh * OW + cur_ow] = res;
+}
+
+kernel void kernel_pool_2d_avg_f32(
+        device  const float * src0,
+        device        float * dst,
+        constant    int32_t & k0,
+        constant    int32_t & k1,
+        constant    int32_t & s0,
+        constant    int32_t & s1,
+        constant    int32_t & p0,
+        constant    int32_t & p1,
+        constant    int64_t & IH,
+        constant    int64_t & IW,
+        constant    int64_t & OH,
+        constant    int64_t & OW,
+        constant    int64_t & parallel_elements,
+        uint        gid[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
+
+    if (gid >= parallel_elements) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int idx = gid;
+    const int I_HW = IH * IW;
+    const int O_HW = OH * OW;
+    const int nc = idx / O_HW;
+    const int cur_oh = idx % O_HW / OW;
+    const int cur_ow = idx % O_HW % OW;
+
+    device const float * i_ptr = src0 + nc * I_HW;
+    device       float * o_ptr = dst  + nc * O_HW;
+
+    const int start_h = cur_oh * s1 - p1;
+    const int bh = MAX(0,  start_h);
+    const int eh = MIN(IH, start_h + k1);
+    const int start_w = cur_ow * s0 - p0;
+    const int bw = MAX(0,  start_w);
+    const int ew = MIN(IW, start_w + k0);
+    // const float scale = 1. / ((eh - bh) * (ew - bw));
+    const float scale = 1. / (k0 * k1);
+
+    float res = 0;
+
+    for (int i = bh; i < eh; i += 1) {
+        for (int j = bw; j < ew; j += 1) {
+            float cur = i_ptr[i * IW + j];
+            res += cur * scale;
+        }
+    }
+
+    o_ptr[cur_oh * OW + cur_ow] = res;
+}
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index ee1a8877e..e087f7ba5 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -3316,6 +3316,16 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() {
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false));
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false));
 
+    // test cases for 2D im2col
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 1, 32}, {3, 3, 1, 32}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 2, 32}, {3, 3, 2, 32}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 1, 1024}, {3, 3, 1, 1024}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 2, 1024}, {3, 3, 2, 1024}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 1, 2048}, {3, 3, 1, 2048}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 2, 2048}, {3, 3, 2, 2048}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 1, 2560}, {3, 3, 1, 2560}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 2, 2560}, {3, 3, 2, 2560}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
+
     // sycl backend will limit task global_range < MAX_INT
     // test cases for 2D im2col with large input W and H (occurs in stable-diffusion)
     // however these cases need to alloc more memory which may fail in some devices (Intel Arc770, etc.)

From ac113a0feee0935b2018312f7bc8d7a646b117ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Coppola 
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 07:09:26 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 346/636] llama.vim : add classic vim support (#9995)

* added classic vim support

* fixed ring update, removed blank line

* minor

* minor

* minor doc update

* removed uneeded var

* minor

* minor

* fixed job_start creating new scratch buffers

* fixed job_start creating new scratch buffers

* fixed ghost text indenting when expandtab is on

* removed unused code

* minor

* unified fim_on_exit

* minor

* vim ghost text rendering now uses pos_x and pos_y parameters

* renamed *_hlgroup to hlgroup_*

* renamed *_ghost_text to ghost_text_*, moved nvim/vim detection to llama#init()

* minor

---------

Co-authored-by: Michael Coppola 
---
 examples/llama.vim | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 127 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/llama.vim b/examples/llama.vim
index 7a60442ad..4bc26d4e9 100644
--- a/examples/llama.vim
+++ b/examples/llama.vim
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 "
 " requires:
 "
-"   - neovim
+"   - neovim or vim
 "   - curl
 "   - llama.cpp server instance
 "   - FIM-compatible model
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 " sample config:
 "
 "   - Tab       - accept the current suggestion
-"   - Shift+Tab - accept just the first line of the segguestion
+"   - Shift+Tab - accept just the first line of the suggestion
 "   - Ctrl+F    - toggle FIM completion manually
 "
 " make symlink or copy this file to ~/.config/nvim/autoload/llama.vim
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
 "
 
 " colors (adjust to your liking)
-highlight llama_hl_hint guifg=#ff772f
-highlight llama_hl_info guifg=#77ff2f
+highlight llama_hl_hint guifg=#ff772f ctermfg=202
+highlight llama_hl_info guifg=#77ff2f ctermfg=119
 
 " general parameters:
 "
@@ -93,6 +93,18 @@ let s:default_config = {
 
 let g:llama_config = get(g:, 'llama_config', s:default_config)
 
+function! s:get_indent(str)
+    let l:count = 0
+    for i in range(len(a:str))
+        if a:str[i] == "\t"
+            let l:count += &tabstop - 1
+        else
+            break
+        endif
+    endfor
+    return l:count
+endfunction
+
 function! s:rand(i0, i1) abort
     return a:i0 + rand() % (a:i1 - a:i0 + 1)
 endfunction
@@ -129,6 +141,21 @@ function! llama#init()
 
     let s:current_job = v:null
 
+    let s:ghost_text_nvim = exists('*nvim_buf_get_mark')
+    let s:ghost_text_vim = has('textprop')
+
+    if s:ghost_text_vim
+        let s:hlgroup_hint = 'llama_hl_hint'
+        let s:hlgroup_info = 'llama_hl_info'
+
+        if empty(prop_type_get(s:hlgroup_hint))
+            call prop_type_add(s:hlgroup_hint, {'highlight': s:hlgroup_hint})
+        endif
+        if empty(prop_type_get(s:hlgroup_info))
+            call prop_type_add(s:hlgroup_info, {'highlight': s:hlgroup_info})
+        endif
+    endif
+
     augroup llama
         autocmd!
         autocmd InsertEnter     * inoremap    llama#fim_inline(v:false)
@@ -317,13 +344,22 @@ function! s:ring_update()
         \ 't_max_predict_ms': 1
         \ })
 
-    let l:curl_command = printf(
-        \ "curl --silent --no-buffer --request POST --url %s --header \"Content-Type: application/json\" --data %s",
-        \ g:llama_config.endpoint, shellescape(l:request)
-        \ )
+    let l:curl_command = [
+        \ "curl",
+        \ "--silent",
+        \ "--no-buffer",
+        \ "--request", "POST",
+        \ "--url", g:llama_config.endpoint,
+        \ "--header", "Content-Type: application/json",
+        \ "--data", l:request
+        \ ]
 
     " no callbacks because we don't need to process the response
-    call jobstart(l:curl_command, {})
+    if s:ghost_text_nvim
+        call jobstart(l:curl_command, {})
+    elseif s:ghost_text_vim
+        call job_start(l:curl_command, {})
+    endif
 endfunction
 
 " necessary for 'inoremap '
@@ -418,24 +454,37 @@ function! llama#fim(is_auto) abort
         \ 't_max_predict_ms': g:llama_config.t_max_predict_ms
         \ })
 
-    let l:curl_command = printf(
-        \ "curl --silent --no-buffer --request POST --url %s --header \"Content-Type: application/json\" --data %s",
-        \ g:llama_config.endpoint, shellescape(l:request)
-        \ )
+    let l:curl_command = [
+        \ "curl",
+        \ "--silent",
+        \ "--no-buffer",
+        \ "--request", "POST",
+        \ "--url", g:llama_config.endpoint,
+        \ "--header", "Content-Type: application/json",
+        \ "--data", l:request
+        \ ]
 
     if s:current_job != v:null
-        call jobstop(s:current_job)
+        if s:ghost_text_nvim
+            call jobstop(s:current_job)
+        elseif s:ghost_text_vim
+            call job_stop(s:current_job)
+        endif
     endif
 
     " send the request asynchronously
-    let s:current_job = jobstart(l:curl_command, {
-        \ 'on_stdout': function('s:fim_on_stdout'),
-        \ 'on_exit':   function('s:fim_on_exit'),
-        \ 'stdout_buffered': v:true,
-        \ 'pos_x': s:pos_x,
-        \ 'pos_y': s:pos_y,
-        \ 'is_auto': a:is_auto
-        \ })
+    if s:ghost_text_nvim
+        let s:current_job = jobstart(l:curl_command, {
+            \ 'on_stdout': function('s:fim_on_stdout', [s:pos_x, s:pos_y, a:is_auto]),
+            \ 'on_exit':   function('s:fim_on_exit'),
+            \ 'stdout_buffered': v:true
+            \ })
+    elseif s:ghost_text_vim
+        let s:current_job = job_start(l:curl_command, {
+            \ 'out_cb': function('s:fim_on_stdout', [s:pos_x, s:pos_y, a:is_auto]),
+            \ 'exit_cb':   function('s:fim_on_exit')
+            \ })
+    endif
 
     " TODO: per-file location
     let l:delta_y = abs(s:pos_y - s:pos_y_pick)
@@ -482,9 +531,13 @@ function! llama#fim_cancel()
     " clear the virtual text
     let l:bufnr = bufnr('%')
 
-    let l:id_vt_fim = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
-
-    call nvim_buf_clear_namespace(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim,  0, -1)
+    if s:ghost_text_nvim
+        let l:id_vt_fim = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
+        call nvim_buf_clear_namespace(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim,  0, -1)
+    elseif s:ghost_text_vim
+        call prop_remove({'type': s:hlgroup_hint, 'all': v:true})
+        call prop_remove({'type': s:hlgroup_info, 'all': v:true})
+    endif
 
     " remove the mappings
     silent! iunmap  
@@ -499,13 +552,18 @@ function! s:on_move()
 endfunction
 
 " callback that processes the FIM result from the server and displays the suggestion
-function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
-    let l:raw = join(a:data, "\n")
+function! s:fim_on_stdout(pos_x, pos_y, is_auto, job_id, data, event = v:null)
+    if s:ghost_text_nvim
+        let l:raw = join(a:data, "\n")
+    elseif s:ghost_text_vim
+        let l:raw = a:data
+    endif
+
     if len(l:raw) == 0
         return
     endif
 
-    if self.pos_x != col('.') - 1 || self.pos_y != line('.')
+    if a:pos_x != col('.') - 1 || a:pos_y != line('.')
         return
     endif
 
@@ -514,14 +572,14 @@ function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
         return
     endif
 
-    let s:pos_x = self.pos_x
-    let s:pos_y = self.pos_y
+    let s:pos_x = a:pos_x
+    let s:pos_y = a:pos_y
 
     let s:can_accept = v:true
     let l:has_info   = v:false
 
     if s:can_accept && v:shell_error
-        if !self.is_auto
+        if !a:is_auto
             call add(s:content, "<| curl error: is the server on? |>")
         endif
         let s:can_accept = v:false
@@ -642,7 +700,9 @@ function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
     " display virtual text with the suggestion
     let l:bufnr = bufnr('%')
 
-    let l:id_vt_fim = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
+    if s:ghost_text_nvim
+        let l:id_vt_fim = nvim_create_namespace('vt_fim')
+    endif
 
     " construct the info message
     if g:llama_config.show_info > 0 && l:has_info
@@ -671,15 +731,41 @@ function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
     endif
 
     " display the suggestion and append the info to the end of the first line
-    call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim, s:pos_y - 1, s:pos_x - 1, {
-        \ 'virt_text': [[s:content[0], 'llama_hl_hint'], [l:info, 'llama_hl_info']],
-        \ 'virt_text_win_col': virtcol('.') - 1
-        \ })
+    if s:ghost_text_nvim
+        call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim, s:pos_y - 1, s:pos_x - 1, {
+            \ 'virt_text': [[s:content[0], 'llama_hl_hint'], [l:info, 'llama_hl_info']],
+            \ 'virt_text_win_col': virtcol('.') - 1
+            \ })
 
-    call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim, s:pos_y - 1, 0, {
-        \ 'virt_lines': map(s:content[1:], {idx, val -> [[val, 'llama_hl_hint']]}),
-        \ 'virt_text_win_col': virtcol('.')
-        \ })
+        call nvim_buf_set_extmark(l:bufnr, l:id_vt_fim, s:pos_y - 1, 0, {
+            \ 'virt_lines': map(s:content[1:], {idx, val -> [[val, 'llama_hl_hint']]}),
+            \ 'virt_text_win_col': virtcol('.')
+            \ })
+    elseif s:ghost_text_vim
+        let l:new_suffix = s:content[0]
+        if !empty(l:new_suffix)
+            call prop_add(s:pos_y, s:pos_x + 1, {
+                        \ 'type': s:hlgroup_hint,
+                        \ 'text': l:new_suffix
+                        \ })
+        endif
+        for line in s:content[1:]
+            call prop_add(s:pos_y, 0, {
+                        \ 'type': s:hlgroup_hint,
+                        \ 'text': line,
+                        \ 'text_padding_left': s:get_indent(line),
+                        \ 'text_align': 'below'
+                        \ })
+        endfor
+        if !empty(l:info)
+            call prop_add(s:pos_y, 0, {
+                        \ 'type': s:hlgroup_info,
+                        \ 'text': l:info,
+                        \ 'text_padding_left': col('$'),
+                        \ 'text_wrap': 'truncate'
+                        \ })
+        endif
+    endif
 
     " setup accept shortcuts
     inoremap     :call llama#fim_accept(v:false)
@@ -688,7 +774,7 @@ function! s:fim_on_stdout(job_id, data, event) dict
     let s:hint_shown = v:true
 endfunction
 
-function! s:fim_on_exit(job_id, exit_code, event) dict
+function! s:fim_on_exit(job_id, exit_code, event = v:null)
     if a:exit_code != 0
         echom "Job failed with exit code: " . a:exit_code
     endif

From c19af0acb1fe6d0fdbecadd8483c1fbe5d68d095 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Bevenius 
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 20:10:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 347/636] ggml : remove redundant set of contexts used field
 (ggml/978)

This commit removes the setting of the `used` field of the contexts in
the global state (g_state) in `ggml_init`.

The motivation for this change is that I believe that this additional
initialization might not be required after the changes in Commit
45fc4fed0b9fb5b1af4a8525cbebb95e11208732 ("sync : latest changes from
whisper.cpp"), which changed the initialization of the contexts field
from `{ 0 }` to `{ { 0 } }`:

```console
             g_state = (struct ggml_state) {
-                /*.contexts =*/ { 0 },
+                /*.contexts =*/ { { 0 } },
             };
```
My understanding is that the `{0}` initialization might not have
zero-initialized all the nested fields in every array element because of
compiler differences, and might have been the reason for having the
explicit setting of the `used` fields to false.
---
 ggml/src/ggml.c | 4 ----
 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index b16c462fa..1741d3338 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -3852,10 +3852,6 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
                 },
             };
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
-                g_state.contexts[i].used = false;
-            }
-
             const uint64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_end);
 
             GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: g_state initialized in %f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0f);

From 80273a306d07ed95059d6130389deacb3b2d7196 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 09:24:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 348/636] CUDA: fix 1D im2col, add tests (ggml/993)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu        |  1 -
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu |  6 +++---
 tests/test-backend-ops.cpp   | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index 1338bd458..fa280b529 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -3141,7 +3141,6 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]);
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
-            return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
         case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
         case GGML_OP_SUM:
         case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu
index 16463ab0f..86a54e42b 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/im2col.cu
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_im2col(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     const int64_t OH = is_2D ? dst->ne[2] : 1;
     const int64_t OW =         dst->ne[1];
 
-    const size_t delta_offset = src1->nb[is_2D ? 2 : 1] / 4; // nb is byte offset, src is type float32
-    const int64_t batch = src1->ne[3];
-    const size_t batch_offset = src1->nb[3] / 4; // nb is byte offset, src is type float32
+    const size_t  delta_offset = src1->nb[is_2D ? 2 : 1] / 4; // nb is byte offset, src is type float32
+    const int64_t batch        = src1->ne[is_2D ? 3 : 2];
+    const size_t  batch_offset = src1->nb[is_2D ? 3 : 2] / 4; // nb is byte offset, src is type float32
 
     if(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
         im2col_cuda_f16(src1_d, (half *) dst_d, IW, IH, OW, OH, KW, KH, IC, batch, batch_offset, delta_offset, s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, stream);
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index e087f7ba5..7e769a91a 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -3308,15 +3308,41 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() {
         }
     }
 
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16));
-    // test cases for 1D im2col
+    // im2col 1D
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false));
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false));
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {3000, 128, 1, 1}, {3, 128, 1280, 1}, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, false));
+    for (int s0 : {1, 3}) {
+        for (int p0 : {0, 3}) {
+            for (int d0 : {1, 3}) {
+                test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(
+                    GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {20, 2, 2, 1}, {3, 2, 2, 1},
+                    s0, 0, p0, 0, d0, 0, false));
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    // test cases for 2D im2col
+    // im2col 2D
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16));
+    for (int s0 : {1, 3}) {
+        for (int s1 : {1, 3}) {
+            for (int p0 : {0, 3}) {
+                for (int p1 : {0, 3}) {
+                    for (int d0 : {1, 3}) {
+                        for (int d1 : {1, 3}) {
+                            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(
+                                GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {20, 20, 2, 2}, {3, 3, 2, 2},
+                                s0, s1, p0, p1, d0, d1, true));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // extra tests for im2col 2D
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 1, 32}, {3, 3, 1, 32}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 2, 32}, {3, 3, 2, 32}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_im2col(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F16, {12, 12, 1, 1024}, {3, 3, 1, 1024}, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true));

From 2d3aba9ee8da9c026d54e8a912a1d64f56809be3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 17:16:56 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 349/636] llama.vim : bump generation time limit to 3s [no ci]

---
 examples/llama.vim | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/llama.vim b/examples/llama.vim
index 4bc26d4e9..57eb2a977 100644
--- a/examples/llama.vim
+++ b/examples/llama.vim
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ let s:default_config = {
     \ 'n_suffix':         64,
     \ 'n_predict':        128,
     \ 't_max_prompt_ms':  500,
-    \ 't_max_predict_ms': 1000,
+    \ 't_max_predict_ms': 3000,
     \ 'show_info':        2,
     \ 'auto_fim':         v:true,
     \ 'max_line_suffix':  8,

From 190a37d7977eb5bd6a729299bd1e371208c87149 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 17:23:55 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 350/636] sync : ggml

---
 scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
index 6d31b21b9..7f689f632 100644
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2327bda7a55ac6b72614ac5ebd5c5a5e02553b9b
+6dccc647264f5429df2624f36138f601e7ce23e5

From 0a1c750c80147687df267114c81956757cc14382 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wwoodsTM <104587230+wwoodsTM@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 13:27:51 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 351/636] server : samplers accept the prompt correctly
 (#10019)

---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 18 +++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 3992108e7..51f30ffea 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -2163,17 +2163,10 @@ struct server_context {
                                 GGML_ASSERT(slot.n_prompt_tokens < slot.n_ctx);
                             }
 
-                            common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl);
-
                             if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                                 // reuse any previously computed tokens that are common with the new prompt
                                 slot.n_past = longest_common_prefix(slot.cache_tokens, prompt_tokens);
 
-                                // push the prompt into the sampling context (do not apply grammar)
-                                for (int i = 0; i < slot.n_past; ++i) {
-                                    common_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, slot.cache_tokens[i], false);
-                                }
-
                                 // reuse chunks from the cached prompt by shifting their KV cache in the new position
                                 if (params.n_cache_reuse > 0) {
                                     size_t head_c = slot.n_past; // cache
@@ -2206,8 +2199,6 @@ struct server_context {
                                             for (size_t i = 0; i < n_match; i++) {
                                                 slot.cache_tokens[head_p + i] = slot.cache_tokens[head_c + i];
 
-                                                common_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, slot.cache_tokens[head_p + i], false);
-
                                                 slot.n_past++;
                                             }
 
@@ -2259,8 +2250,6 @@ struct server_context {
 
                         // there is no common part left
                         slot.n_past = 0;
-
-                        common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl);
                     }
 
                     SLT_INF(slot, "kv cache rm [%d, end)\n", slot.n_past);
@@ -2288,6 +2277,13 @@ struct server_context {
 
                         GGML_ASSERT(batch.n_tokens > 0);
 
+                        common_sampler_reset(slot.smpl);
+
+                        // Process all prompt tokens through sampler system
+                        for (int i = 0; i < slot.n_prompt_tokens; ++i) {
+                            common_sampler_accept(slot.smpl, prompt_tokens[i], false);
+                        }
+
                         // extract the logits only for the last token
                         batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true;
 

From c39665f589091903396a442a6ee56613303e0350 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= 
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 11:09:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 352/636] CUDA: fix MMQ for non-contiguous src0, add tests
 (#10021)

* CUDA: fix MMQ for non-contiguous src0, add tests

* revise test code
---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu      | 18 +++++----
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu  |  4 +-
 ggml/src/ggml.c            |  2 +-
 tests/test-backend-ops.cpp | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index fa280b529..4a0329a63 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -1151,8 +1151,8 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_cpy_tensor_2d(
     void * dst, const struct ggml_tensor * src, int64_t i3, int64_t i2, int64_t i1_low, int64_t i1_high, cudaStream_t stream) {
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(src->buffer));
-    char * src_ptr = (char *) src->data;
-    char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst;
+    const char * src_ptr = (const char *) src->data;
+    char       * dst_ptr = (char       *) dst;
 
     const int64_t ne0 = src->ne[0];
     const int64_t nb0 = src->nb[0];
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_cpy_tensor_2d(
     const enum ggml_type type = src->type;
     const int64_t ts = ggml_type_size(type);
     const int64_t bs = ggml_blck_size(type);
-    int64_t i1_diff = i1_high - i1_low;
+    const int64_t i1_diff = i1_high - i1_low;
 
     const char * x = src_ptr + i1_low*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3;
     if (nb0 == ts && nb1 == ts*ne0/bs) {
@@ -1479,13 +1479,17 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
         if (src0_is_contiguous) {
             dev[id].src0_dd = split ? (char *) src0_extra->data_device[id] : (char *) src0->data;
         } else {
-            dev[id].src0_dd = dev[id].src0_dd_alloc.alloc(ctx.pool(id), ggml_nbytes(src0));
+            // If src0 is not contiguous it will be copied to a temporary buffer, it may then be necessary to clear padding.
+            const size_t nbytes_data    = ggml_nbytes(src0);
+            const size_t nbytes_padding = ggml_row_size(src0->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
+            dev[id].src0_dd = dev[id].src0_dd_alloc.alloc(ctx.pool(id), nbytes_data + nbytes_padding);
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd + nbytes_data , 0, nbytes_padding, stream));
         }
 
-        // If src0 is on a temporary compute buffers (partial offloading) there may be some padding that needs to be cleared:
+        // If src0 is on a temporary compute buffer (partial offloading) there may be some padding that needs to be cleared:
         if (ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0 && ggml_is_quantized(src0->type) && ggml_backend_buffer_get_usage(src0->buffer) == GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_COMPUTE && src0->view_src == nullptr) {
-            const int64_t nbytes_data    = ggml_row_size(src0->type, (dev[id].row_high - dev[id].row_low)*ne00);
-            const int64_t nbytes_padding = ggml_row_size(src0->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
+            const size_t nbytes_data    = ggml_row_size(src0->type, (dev[id].row_high - dev[id].row_low)*ne00);
+            const size_t nbytes_padding = ggml_row_size(src0->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
             CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd + nbytes_data , 0, nbytes_padding, stream));
         }
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu
index 4935f8818..ae5c68ab3 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_q(
 
     const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
 
-    const int64_t nb01 = src0->nb[1];
-
     const int64_t ne10 = src1->ne[0];
     const int64_t ne11 = src1->ne[1];
     GGML_ASSERT(ne10 % QK8_1 == 0);
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_q(
     const int64_t ne0 = dst->ne[0];
 
     const int64_t row_diff = row_high - row_low;
-    const int64_t stride00 = nb01 / ggml_type_size(src0->type);
+    const int64_t stride00 = ne00 / ggml_blck_size(src0->type);
 
     int id = ggml_cuda_get_device();
     const int compute_capability = ggml_cuda_info().devices[id].cc;
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 1741d3338..66df9a9c1 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -3464,7 +3464,7 @@ int64_t ggml_nrows(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
 
 size_t ggml_nbytes(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
     size_t nbytes;
-    size_t blck_size = ggml_blck_size(tensor->type);
+    const size_t blck_size = ggml_blck_size(tensor->type);
     if (blck_size == 1) {
         nbytes = ggml_type_size(tensor->type);
         for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++i) {
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index 7e769a91a..2e3ad79f0 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -1650,11 +1650,12 @@ struct test_mul_mat : public test_case {
     const int64_t m;
     const int64_t n;
     const int64_t k;
-    const std::array bs; // dims 3 and 4
-    const std::array nr; // repeat in dims 3 and 4
+    const std::array bs;  // dims 3 and 4
+    const std::array nr;  // repeat in dims 3 and 4
+    const std::array per; // permutation of dimensions
 
     std::string vars() override {
-        return VARS_TO_STR7(type_a, type_b, m, n, k, bs, nr);
+        return VARS_TO_STR8(type_a, type_b, m, n, k, bs, nr, per);
     }
 
     double max_nmse_err() override {
@@ -1669,17 +1670,44 @@ struct test_mul_mat : public test_case {
     test_mul_mat(ggml_type type_a = GGML_TYPE_F32, ggml_type type_b = GGML_TYPE_F32,
             int64_t m = 32, int64_t n = 32, int64_t k = 32,
             std::array bs = {10, 10},
-            std::array nr = {2, 2})
-        : type_a(type_a), type_b(type_b), m(m), n(n), k(k), bs(bs), nr(nr) {}
+            std::array nr = {2, 2},
+            std::array per = {0, 1, 2, 3})
+        : type_a(type_a), type_b(type_b), m(m), n(n), k(k), bs(bs), nr(nr), per(per) {}
 
     ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override {
         // C^T = A * B^T: (k, m) * (k, n) => (m, n)
-        ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_a, k, m, bs[0]      , bs[1]);
-        ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_b, k, n, bs[0]*nr[0], bs[1]*nr[1]);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, a);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, b);
-        ggml_set_name(a, "a");
-        ggml_set_name(b, "b");
+        ggml_tensor * a;
+        ggml_tensor * b;
+
+        const int npermuted = (per[0] != 0) + (per[1] != 1) + (per[2] != 2) + (per[3] != 3);
+        if (npermuted > 0) {
+            GGML_ASSERT(npermuted == 2);
+            GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_quantized(type_a) || per[0] == 0);
+            GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_quantized(type_b) || per[0] == 0);
+
+            // Create tensors with the permuted dimensions, then permute them back to the dimensions given by m,n,k.
+            const int64_t ne_a[4] = {k, m, bs[0],       bs[1]};
+            const int64_t ne_b[4] = {k, n, bs[0]*nr[0], bs[1]*nr[1]};
+
+            a = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_a, ne_a[per[0]], ne_a[per[1]], ne_a[per[2]], ne_a[per[3]]);
+            b = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_b, ne_b[per[0]], ne_b[per[1]], ne_b[per[2]], ne_b[per[3]]);
+            ggml_set_param(ctx, a);
+            ggml_set_param(ctx, b);
+            ggml_set_name(a, "a");
+            ggml_set_name(b, "b");
+
+            a = ggml_permute(ctx, a, per[0], per[1], per[2], per[3]);
+            b = ggml_permute(ctx, b, per[0], per[1], per[2], per[3]);
+            ggml_set_name(a, "a_permuted");
+            ggml_set_name(b, "b_permuted");
+        } else {
+            a = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_a, k, m, bs[0],       bs[1]);
+            b = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, type_b, k, n, bs[0]*nr[0], bs[1]*nr[1]);
+            ggml_set_param(ctx, a);
+            ggml_set_param(ctx, b);
+            ggml_set_name(a, "a");
+            ggml_set_name(b, "b");
+        }
 
         ggml_tensor * out = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, a, b);
         ggml_set_name(out, "out");
@@ -3478,13 +3506,14 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() {
 #if 1
     for (ggml_type type_a : base_types) {
         for (ggml_type type_b : {GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16}) {
-            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, { 1,  1}, {1, 1}));
-            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {10,  1}, {1, 1}));
-            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {10,  1}, {2, 1}));
-            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {10, 10}, {1, 1}));
-            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {10, 10}, {2, 1}));
-            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {10, 10}, {1, 2}));
-            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 1, 256, {10, 10}, {2, 2}));
+            // test cases without permutation
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, { 1,  1}, {1, 1}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {10,  1}, {1, 1}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {10,  1}, {2, 1}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {10, 10}, {1, 1}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {10, 10}, {2, 1}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {10, 10}, {1, 2}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {10, 10}, {2, 2}));
 
             test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, { 1,  1}, {1, 1}));
             test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {10,  1}, {1, 1}));
@@ -3493,6 +3522,19 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() {
             test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {10, 10}, {2, 1}));
             test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {10, 10}, {1, 2}));
             test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {10, 10}, {2, 2}));
+
+            // test cases with permutation
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 1, 3, 2}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  1, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 3, 2, 1}));
+
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  8, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  8, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 1, 3, 2}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16,  8, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 3, 2, 1}));
+
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 1, 3, 2}));
+            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat(type_a, type_b, 16, 16, 256, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 3, 2, 1}));
         }
     }
     for (ggml_type type_a : other_types) {

From 167a515651a4b065a16225ffc69564c5674f3d0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Johannes=20G=C3=A4=C3=9Fler?= 
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 14:40:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 353/636] CUDA: fix insufficient buffer clearing for MMQ
 (#10032)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index 4a0329a63..21c9f5e38 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -1479,11 +1479,12 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
         if (src0_is_contiguous) {
             dev[id].src0_dd = split ? (char *) src0_extra->data_device[id] : (char *) src0->data;
         } else {
-            // If src0 is not contiguous it will be copied to a temporary buffer, it may then be necessary to clear padding.
+            // If src0 is not contiguous it will be copied to a temporary buffer.
+            // This buffer needs to be cleared entirely because multiple regions will function as padding.
             const size_t nbytes_data    = ggml_nbytes(src0);
             const size_t nbytes_padding = ggml_row_size(src0->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
             dev[id].src0_dd = dev[id].src0_dd_alloc.alloc(ctx.pool(id), nbytes_data + nbytes_padding);
-            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd + nbytes_data , 0, nbytes_padding, stream));
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd, 0, nbytes_data + nbytes_padding, stream));
         }
 
         // If src0 is on a temporary compute buffer (partial offloading) there may be some padding that needs to be cleared:

From 40f2555797f97314de749873cdc29dc102be66e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 21:23:33 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 354/636] ci : fix cmake flags for SYCL

---
 ci/run.sh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh
index e06778219..dc26d94ee 100755
--- a/ci/run.sh
+++ b/ci/run.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_SYCL} ]; then
         exit 1
     fi
 
-    CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_SYCL=1 DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DGGML_SYCL_F16=ON"
+    CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_SYCL=1 -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DGGML_SYCL_F16=ON"
 fi
 
 if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_VULKAN} ]; then

From 958367bf530d943a902afa1ce1c342476098576b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 21:51:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 355/636] server : refactor slot input data, move tokenizer to
 HTTP thread (#10023)

* server : refactor slot input data, move tokenizer to HTTP thread

* move prompt_tokens.empty() check

* fix incorrect if branch

* fix infinite generation loop

* bring back infill validation

* add infill test

* try fixing format_infill

* fix test

* remove redundant code

* rename completion to inference

* update docs

* use llama_tokens everywhere
---
 examples/server/README.md                     |  12 +
 examples/server/server.cpp                    | 466 +++++-------------
 examples/server/tests/features/infill.feature |  36 ++
 examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py |  46 ++
 examples/server/utils.hpp                     | 256 +++++++++-
 5 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 348 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 examples/server/tests/features/infill.feature

diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index 09f1aa249..8f00fcc79 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -319,6 +319,18 @@ node index.js
       - The prompt is a string or an array with the first element given as a string
       - The model's `tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token` metadata is `true`
 
+    These input shapes and data type are allowed for `prompt`:
+
+      - Single string: `"string"`
+      - Single sequence of tokens: `[12, 34, 56]`
+      - Mixed tokens and strings: `[12, 34, "string", 56, 78]`
+
+    Multiple prompts are also supported. In this case, the completion result will be an array.
+
+      - Only strings: `["string1", "string2"]`
+      - Strings and sequences of tokens: `["string1", [12, 34, 56]]`
+      - Mixed types: `[[12, 34, "string", 56, 78], [12, 34, 56], "string"]`
+
     `temperature`: Adjust the randomness of the generated text. Default: `0.8`
 
     `dynatemp_range`: Dynamic temperature range. The final temperature will be in the range of `[temperature - dynatemp_range; temperature + dynatemp_range]` Default: `0.0`, which is disabled.
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 51f30ffea..58f93694f 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -43,21 +43,6 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 
-#define SLT_INF(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_INF("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define SLT_WRN(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define SLT_ERR(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define SLT_DBG(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define SRV_INF(fmt, ...) LOG_INF("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define SRV_WRN(fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define SRV_ERR(fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define SRV_DBG(fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define QUE_INF(fmt, ...) LOG_INF("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define QUE_WRN(fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define QUE_ERR(fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define QUE_DBG(fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-
 using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
 
 enum stop_type {
@@ -68,6 +53,7 @@ enum stop_type {
 // state diagram: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9283
 enum slot_state {
     SLOT_STATE_IDLE,
+    SLOT_STATE_STARTED, // TODO: this state is only used for setting up the initial prompt processing; maybe merge it with launch_slot_with_task in the future
     SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT,
     SLOT_STATE_DONE_PROMPT,
     SLOT_STATE_GENERATING,
@@ -79,7 +65,7 @@ enum server_state {
 };
 
 enum server_task_type {
-    SERVER_TASK_TYPE_COMPLETION,
+    SERVER_TASK_TYPE_INFERENCE,
     SERVER_TASK_TYPE_CANCEL,
     SERVER_TASK_TYPE_NEXT_RESPONSE,
     SERVER_TASK_TYPE_METRICS,
@@ -89,21 +75,22 @@ enum server_task_type {
     SERVER_TASK_TYPE_SET_LORA,
 };
 
-enum server_task_cmpl_type {
-    SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL,
-    SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING,
-    SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK,
-    SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL,
+enum server_task_inf_type {
+    SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_COMPLETION,
+    SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_EMBEDDING,
+    SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK,
+    SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_INFILL,
 };
 
 struct server_task {
     int id        = -1; // to be filled by server_queue
     int id_target = -1; // used by SERVER_TASK_TYPE_CANCEL
 
+    llama_tokens prompt_tokens;
     server_task_type type;
     json data;
 
-    server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL;
+    server_task_inf_type inf_type = SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_COMPLETION;
 
     // utility function
     static std::unordered_set get_list_id(const std::vector & tasks) {
@@ -161,26 +148,20 @@ struct server_slot {
     int32_t i_batch     = -1;
     int32_t n_predict   = -1; // TODO: disambiguate from params.n_predict
 
+    // n_prompt_tokens may not be equal to prompt_tokens.size(), because prompt maybe truncated
     int32_t n_prompt_tokens           = 0;
     int32_t n_prompt_tokens_processed = 0;
 
-    json prompt; // can be either a string, array of strings or array of token ids
-
-    json input_prefix;
-    json input_suffix;
-    json input_extra;
-
-    // when a task is submitted, we first tokenize the prompt and store it here
-    std::vector prompt_tokens;
-    std::vector extra_tokens;
+    // input prompt tokens
+    llama_tokens prompt_tokens;
 
     size_t last_nl_pos = 0;
 
     std::string generated_text;
-    std::vector cache_tokens;
+    llama_tokens cache_tokens;
     std::vector generated_token_probs;
 
-    server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL;
+    server_task_inf_type inf_type = SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_COMPLETION;
 
     bool has_next_token = true;
     bool has_new_line   = false;
@@ -229,7 +210,7 @@ struct server_slot {
         n_past             = 0;
         n_sent_text        = 0;
         n_sent_token_probs = 0;
-        cmpl_type          = SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL;
+        inf_type           = SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_COMPLETION;
 
         generated_token_probs.clear();
     }
@@ -734,42 +715,6 @@ struct server_context {
         metrics.init();
     }
 
-    std::vector tokenize(const json & json_prompt, bool add_special, bool parse_special) const {
-        // If `add_bos` is true, we only add BOS, when json_prompt is a string,
-        // or the first element of the json_prompt array is a string.
-        std::vector prompt_tokens;
-
-        if (json_prompt.is_array()) {
-            bool first = true;
-            for (const auto & p : json_prompt) {
-                if (p.is_string()) {
-                    auto s = p.template get();
-
-                    std::vector p;
-                    if (first) {
-                        p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, parse_special);
-                        first = false;
-                    } else {
-                        p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, false, parse_special);
-                    }
-
-                    prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
-                } else {
-                    if (first) {
-                        first = false;
-                    }
-
-                    prompt_tokens.push_back(p.template get());
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            auto s = json_prompt.template get();
-            prompt_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, parse_special);
-        }
-
-        return prompt_tokens;
-    }
-
     server_slot * get_slot_by_id(int id) {
         for (server_slot & slot : slots) {
             if (slot.id == id) {
@@ -794,22 +739,16 @@ struct server_context {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                // skip the slot if it does not contains prompt
-                if (!slot.prompt.is_string()) {
+                // skip the slot if it does not contains cached tokens
+                if (slot.prompt_tokens.empty()) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                // current slot's prompt
-                std::string slot_prompt = slot.prompt.get();
-
-                // length of the current slot's prompt
-                int slot_prompt_len = slot_prompt.size();
-
                 // length of the Longest Common Prefix between the current slot's prompt and the input prompt
-                int lcp_len = longest_common_prefix(slot_prompt, prompt);
+                int lcp_len = longest_common_prefix(slot.cache_tokens, slot.prompt_tokens);
 
                 // fraction of the common substring length compared to the current slot's prompt length
-                similarity = static_cast(lcp_len) / slot_prompt_len;
+                similarity = static_cast(lcp_len) / static_cast(slot.prompt_tokens.size());
 
                 // select the current slot if the criteria match
                 if (lcp_len > max_lcp_len && similarity > slot_prompt_similarity) {
@@ -914,57 +853,6 @@ struct server_context {
             SLT_WRN(slot, "n_predict = %d exceeds server configuration, setting to %d", slot.n_predict, slot.n_predict);
         }
 
-        // infill
-        slot.input_prefix = json_value(data, "input_prefix", json());
-        slot.input_suffix = json_value(data, "input_suffix", json());
-        slot.input_extra  = json_value(data, "input_extra",  json());
-
-        SLT_DBG(slot, "extra_context chunks: %d\n", (int) slot.input_extra.size());
-        for (const auto & chunk : slot.input_extra) {
-            // { "text": string, "filename": string }
-            if (!chunk.contains("text") || !chunk["text"].is_string()) {
-                send_error(task, "extra_context chunk must contain a \"text\" field with a string value", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // filename is optional
-            if (chunk.contains("filename") && !chunk["filename"].is_string()) {
-                send_error(task, "extra_context chunk's \"filename\" field must be a string", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            SLT_DBG(slot, "extra_context chunk in file '%s':\n%s\n", chunk.value("filename", "").c_str(), chunk.value("text", "").c_str());
-        }
-
-        // get prompt
-        {
-            const auto & prompt = data.find("prompt");
-            if (prompt == data.end()) {
-                send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be provided", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if ((prompt->is_string()) ||
-                (prompt->is_array() &&  prompt->size() == 1 && prompt->at(0).is_string()) ||
-                (prompt->is_array() && !prompt->empty()     && prompt->at(0).is_number_integer())) {
-                slot.prompt = *prompt;
-            } else if (prompt->is_array() && prompt->size() == 1 && prompt->at(0).is_array()) {
-                slot.prompt = prompt->at(0);
-            } else if (prompt->is_array() && prompt->size() > 1) {
-                // array of strings
-                for (const auto & el : *prompt) {
-                    if (!el.is_string()) {
-                        send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be a string, an array of strings or an array of integers", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-                slot.prompt = *prompt;
-            } else {
-                send_error(task, "\"prompt\" must be a string, an array of strings or an array of integers", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
         {
             slot.sparams.logit_bias.clear();
 
@@ -1044,8 +932,7 @@ struct server_context {
             }
         }
 
-        slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT;
-        slot.prompt_tokens.clear();
+        slot.state = SLOT_STATE_STARTED;
 
         SLT_INF(slot, "%s", "processing task\n");
 
@@ -1297,7 +1184,7 @@ struct server_context {
         };
 
         if (slot.sparams.n_probs > 0) {
-            const std::vector to_send_toks = common_tokenize(ctx, tkn.text_to_send, false);
+            const llama_tokens to_send_toks = common_tokenize(ctx, tkn.text_to_send, false);
             const size_t probs_pos      = std::min(slot.n_sent_token_probs,                       slot.generated_token_probs.size());
             const size_t probs_stop_pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_token_probs + to_send_toks.size(), slot.generated_token_probs.size());
 
@@ -1333,7 +1220,7 @@ struct server_context {
             {"tokens_predicted",    slot.n_decoded},
             {"tokens_evaluated",    slot.n_prompt_tokens},
             {"generation_settings", get_formated_generation(slot)},
-            {"prompt",              slot.prompt},
+            {"prompt",              common_detokenize(ctx, slot.prompt_tokens)},
             {"has_new_line",        slot.has_new_line},
             {"truncated",           slot.truncated},
             {"stopped_eos",         slot.stopped_eos},
@@ -1348,7 +1235,7 @@ struct server_context {
         if (slot.sparams.n_probs > 0) {
             std::vector probs;
             if (!slot.params.stream && slot.stopped_word) {
-                const std::vector stop_word_toks = common_tokenize(ctx, slot.stopping_word, false);
+                const llama_tokens stop_word_toks = common_tokenize(ctx, slot.stopping_word, false);
 
                 size_t safe_offset = std::min(slot.generated_token_probs.size(), stop_word_toks.size());
                 probs = std::vector(
@@ -1457,19 +1344,17 @@ struct server_context {
     // Functions to create new task(s) and receive result(s)
     //
 
-    std::vector create_tasks_cmpl(json data, server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type) {
+    // break the input "prompt" into multiple tasks if needed, then format and tokenize the input prompt(s)
+    std::vector create_tasks_inference(json data, server_task_inf_type inf_type) {
         std::vector tasks;
-        auto create_task = [&](json & task_data, bool replace_prompt, json prompt) {
+        auto create_task = [&](json & task_data, llama_tokens & prompt_tokens) {
+            SRV_DBG("create task, n_tokens = %d\n", (int) prompt_tokens.size());
             server_task task;
-            task.id        = queue_tasks.get_new_id();
-            task.cmpl_type = cmpl_type;
-            task.type      = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_COMPLETION;
-            if (replace_prompt) {
-                task.data  = task_data;
-                task.data["prompt"] = std::move(prompt);
-            } else {
-                task.data  = std::move(task_data);
-            }
+            task.id            = queue_tasks.get_new_id();
+            task.inf_type      = inf_type;
+            task.type          = SERVER_TASK_TYPE_INFERENCE;
+            task.data          = task_data;
+            task.prompt_tokens = std::move(prompt_tokens);
             tasks.push_back(std::move(task));
         };
 
@@ -1478,41 +1363,49 @@ struct server_context {
             throw std::runtime_error(error_msg);
         }
 
-        json prompt = data.at("prompt");
-
-        // if the prompt is a singleton (i.e. a string or a list of tokens), we only need to create single task
-        if (prompt.is_string() || json_is_array_of_numbers(prompt)) {
-            data["index"] = 0;
-            create_task(data, false, nullptr);
-        } else if (prompt.is_array()) {
-            // otherwise, it's a multiple-prompt task, we break it into smaller tasks
-            std::vector prompts = prompt;
-            if (cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) {
-                // prompts[0] is the question
-                // the rest are the answers/documents
-                SRV_DBG("creating rerank tasks, n_prompts = %d\n", (int) prompts.size() - 1);
-                for (size_t i = 1; i < prompts.size(); i++) {
-                    json qd;
-                    qd.push_back(prompts[0]);
-                    qd.push_back(prompts[i]);
-                    data["index"] = i - 1;
-                    create_task(data, true, qd);
-                }
-            } else {
-                SRV_DBG("creating multi-prompt tasks, n_prompts = %d\n", (int) prompts.size());
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < prompts.size(); i++) {
-                    const auto & e = prompts[i];
-                    if (e.is_string() || json_is_array_of_numbers(e)) {
+        // because llama_tokenize api is thread-safe, we can tokenize the prompt from HTTP thread
+        bool add_special = inf_type != SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK && inf_type != SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_INFILL;
+        std::vector tokenized_prompts = tokenize_input_prompts(ctx, data.at("prompt"), add_special, true);
+        switch (inf_type) {
+            case SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK:
+                {
+                    // prompts[0] is the question
+                    // the rest are the answers/documents
+                    GGML_ASSERT(tokenized_prompts.size() > 1);
+                    SRV_DBG("creating rerank tasks, n_prompts = %d\n", (int) tokenized_prompts.size() - 1);
+                    for (size_t i = 1; i < tokenized_prompts.size(); i++) {
+                        data["index"] = i - 1;
+                        auto tokens = format_rerank(model, tokenized_prompts[0], tokenized_prompts[i]);
+                        create_task(data, tokens);
+                    }
+                } break;
+            case SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_INFILL:
+                {
+                    SRV_DBG("creating infill tasks, n_prompts = %d\n", (int) tokenized_prompts.size());
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < tokenized_prompts.size(); i++) {
                         data["index"] = i;
-                        create_task(data, true, e);
-                    } else {
-                        throw std::runtime_error(error_msg);
+                        auto tokens = format_infill(
+                            ctx,
+                            data.at("input_prefix"),
+                            data.at("input_suffix"),
+                            data.at("input_extra"),
+                            params.n_batch,
+                            params.n_predict,
+                            slots[0].n_ctx, // TODO: there should be a better way
+                            params.spm_infill,
+                            tokenized_prompts[i]
+                        );
+                        create_task(data, tokens);
+                    }
+                } break;
+            default:
+                {
+                    SRV_DBG("creating multi-prompt tasks, n_prompts = %d\n", (int) tokenized_prompts.size());
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < tokenized_prompts.size(); i++) {
+                        data["index"] = i;
+                        create_task(data, tokenized_prompts[i]);
                     }
                 }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // invalid case
-            throw std::runtime_error(error_msg);
         }
 
         return tasks;
@@ -1534,7 +1427,7 @@ struct server_context {
         queue_tasks.post(cancel_tasks, true);
     }
 
-    // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_cmpl
+    // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_inference
     void receive_cmpl_results(
             const std::unordered_set & id_tasks,
             const std::function&)> & result_handler,
@@ -1558,7 +1451,7 @@ struct server_context {
         result_handler(results);
     }
 
-    // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_cmpl, in stream mode
+    // receive the results from task(s) created by create_tasks_inference, in stream mode
     void receive_cmpl_results_stream(
             const std::unordered_set & id_tasks, const
             std::function & result_handler, const
@@ -1591,7 +1484,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
     void process_single_task(const server_task & task) {
         switch (task.type) {
-            case SERVER_TASK_TYPE_COMPLETION:
+            case SERVER_TASK_TYPE_INFERENCE:
                 {
                     const int id_slot = json_value(task.data, "id_slot", -1);
 
@@ -1623,9 +1516,10 @@ struct server_context {
 
                     slot->reset();
 
-                    slot->id_task   = task.id;
-                    slot->cmpl_type = task.cmpl_type;
-                    slot->index     = json_value(task.data, "index", 0);
+                    slot->id_task       = task.id;
+                    slot->inf_type      = task.inf_type;
+                    slot->index         = json_value(task.data, "index", 0);
+                    slot->prompt_tokens = std::move(task.prompt_tokens);
 
                     if (!launch_slot_with_task(*slot, task)) {
                         SRV_ERR("failed to launch slot with task, id_task = %d\n", task.id);
@@ -1658,7 +1552,7 @@ struct server_context {
                         slot_data["id"]         = slot.id;
                         slot_data["id_task"]    = slot.id_task;
                         slot_data["state"]      = slot.state;
-                        slot_data["prompt"]     = slot.prompt;
+                        slot_data["prompt"]     = common_detokenize(ctx, slot.prompt_tokens);
                         slot_data["next_token"] = {
                             {"has_next_token", slot.has_next_token},
                             {"has_new_line",   slot.has_new_line},
@@ -1785,9 +1679,6 @@ struct server_context {
                     }
                     slot->cache_tokens.resize(token_count);
 
-                    // TODO: maybe detokenize the slot->cache_tokens instead?
-                    slot->prompt = string_format("[restored %d tokens from file]", (int) token_count);
-
                     const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us();
                     const double t_restore_ms = (t_end - t_start) / 1000.0;
 
@@ -1954,142 +1845,18 @@ struct server_context {
         if (params.cont_batching || batch.n_tokens == 0) {
             for (auto & slot : slots) {
                 // this slot still has a prompt to be processed
-                if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT) {
+                if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT || slot.state == SLOT_STATE_STARTED) {
                     auto & prompt_tokens = slot.prompt_tokens;
 
-                    // we haven't tokenized the prompt yet - do it now:
-                    if (prompt_tokens.empty()) {
-                        SLT_INF(slot, "tokenizing prompt, len = %d\n", (int) slot.prompt.size());
-
+                    // TODO: maybe move branch to outside of this loop in the future
+                    if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_STARTED) {
                         slot.t_start_process_prompt = ggml_time_us();
                         slot.t_start_generation = 0;
-
-                        switch (slot.cmpl_type) {
-                            case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL:
-                            case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING:
-                                {
-                                    prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, llama_add_bos_token(model), true);
-                                } break;
-                            case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK:
-                                {
-                                    // require slot.prompt to be array of 2 strings
-                                    if (!slot.prompt.is_array() || slot.prompt.size() != 2) {
-                                        SLT_ERR(slot, "%s", "invalid prompt for rerank task\n");
-                                        slot.release();
-                                        send_error(slot, "invalid prompt for rerank task", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
-                                        continue;
-                                    }
-
-                                    // prompt: [BOS]query[EOS][SEP]doc[EOS]
-                                    prompt_tokens.clear();
-                                    prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_bos(model));
-                                    {
-                                        const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[0], false, false);
-                                        prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end());
-                                    }
-                                    prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model));
-                                    prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_sep(model));
-                                    {
-                                        const auto part = tokenize(slot.prompt[1], false, false);
-                                        prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), part.begin(), part.end());
-                                    }
-                                    prompt_tokens.push_back(llama_token_eos(model));
-                                } break;
-                            case SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL:
-                                {
-                                    // TODO: optimize this block by reducing memory allocations and movement
-
-                                    // use FIM repo-level pattern:
-                                    // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12186
-                                    //
-                                    // [FIM_REP]myproject
-                                    // [FIM_SEP]filename0
-                                    // extra chunk 0
-                                    // [FIM_SEP]filename1
-                                    // extra chunk 1
-                                    // ...
-                                    // [FIM_SEP]filename
-                                    // [FIM_PRE]prefix[FIM_SUF]suffix[FIM_MID]prompt
-                                    //
-                                    auto tokens_prefix = tokenize(slot.input_prefix, false, false);
-                                    auto tokens_suffix = tokenize(slot.input_suffix, false, false);
-                                    auto tokens_prompt = tokenize(slot.prompt,       false, false);
-
-                                    slot.extra_tokens.clear();
-                                    if (llama_token_fim_rep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
-                                        static const auto k_fim_repo = tokenize("myproject\n", false, false);
-
-                                        slot.extra_tokens.push_back(llama_token_fim_rep(model));
-                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_repo.begin(), k_fim_repo.end());
-                                    }
-
-                                    for (const auto & chunk : slot.input_extra) {
-                                        // { "text": string, "filename": string }
-                                        const std::string text     = chunk.value("text", "");
-                                        const std::string filename = chunk.value("filename", "tmp");
-
-                                        if (llama_token_fim_sep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
-                                            const auto k_fim_file = tokenize(filename + "\n", false, false);
-
-                                            slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), llama_token_fim_sep(model));
-                                            slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_file.begin(), k_fim_file.end());
-                                        } else {
-                                            // chunk separator in binary form to avoid confusing the AI
-                                            static const char k_chunk_prefix_str[] = {0x0a, 0x0a, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x20, 0x73, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x74, 0x20, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x00};
-                                            static const auto k_chunk_prefix_tokens = tokenize(k_chunk_prefix_str, false, false);
-
-                                            slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_chunk_prefix_tokens.begin(), k_chunk_prefix_tokens.end());
-                                        }
-
-                                        const auto chunk_tokens = tokenize(text, false, false);
-                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), chunk_tokens.begin(), chunk_tokens.end());
-                                    }
-
-                                    if (llama_token_fim_sep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
-                                        // TODO: current filename
-                                        static const auto k_fim_file = tokenize("filename\n", false, false);
-
-                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), llama_token_fim_sep(model));
-                                        slot.extra_tokens.insert(slot.extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_file.begin(), k_fim_file.end());
-                                    }
-
-                                    // for now pick FIM context to fit in a batch (ratio prefix:suffix = 3:1, TODO: configurable?)
-                                    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(tokens_suffix.size(),   (n_batch/4));
-                                    const int n_prefix_take = std::min(tokens_prefix.size(), 3*(n_batch/4) - 3);
-
-                                    // fill the rest of the context with extra chunks
-                                    const int n_extra_take = std::min(std::max(0, slot.n_ctx - (n_batch) - 2*slot.n_predict), slot.extra_tokens.size());
-
-                                    tokens_prefix.erase(tokens_prefix.begin(), tokens_prefix.begin() + tokens_prefix.size() - n_prefix_take);
-                                    tokens_suffix.resize(n_suffix_take);
-
-                                    tokens_prefix.insert(tokens_prefix.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model));
-                                    tokens_prefix.insert(tokens_prefix.end(),   tokens_prompt.begin(), tokens_prompt.end());
-                                    tokens_suffix.insert(tokens_suffix.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model));
-
-                                    auto embd_inp = params.spm_infill ? tokens_suffix : tokens_prefix;
-                                    auto embd_end = params.spm_infill ? tokens_prefix : tokens_suffix;
-
-                                    if (llama_add_bos_token(model)) {
-                                        embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), llama_token_bos(model));
-                                    }
-
-                                    SLT_DBG(slot, "extra: n_ctx = %d, n_extra_take = %d, n_extra = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, n_extra_take, (int) slot.extra_tokens.size());
-
-                                    // put the extra context before the FIM prefix
-                                    embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), slot.extra_tokens.end() - n_extra_take, slot.extra_tokens.end());
-
-                                    embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), embd_end.begin(), embd_end.end());
-                                    embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_fim_mid(model));
-
-                                    prompt_tokens = std::move(embd_inp);
-                                } break;
-                        }
-
                         slot.n_past = 0;
                         slot.n_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size();
+                        slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT;
 
-                        SLT_INF(slot, "prompt tokenized, n_ctx_slot = %d, n_keep = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, slot.params.n_keep, slot.n_prompt_tokens);
+                        SLT_INF(slot, "new prompt, n_ctx_slot = %d, n_keep = %d, n_prompt_tokens = %d\n", slot.n_ctx, slot.params.n_keep, slot.n_prompt_tokens);
 
                         // print prompt tokens (for debugging)
                         if (1) {
@@ -2114,7 +1881,7 @@ struct server_context {
                             continue;
                         }
 
-                        if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING || slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) {
+                        if (slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_EMBEDDING || slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK) {
                             // this prompt is too large to process - discard it
                             if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_ubatch) {
                                 slot.release();
@@ -2144,7 +1911,7 @@ struct server_context {
                                 const int n_block_size = n_left / 2;
                                 const int erased_blocks = (slot.n_prompt_tokens - slot.params.n_keep - n_block_size) / n_block_size;
 
-                                std::vector new_tokens(
+                                llama_tokens new_tokens(
                                         prompt_tokens.begin(),
                                         prompt_tokens.begin() + slot.params.n_keep);
 
@@ -2225,7 +1992,7 @@ struct server_context {
                     }
 
                     // non-causal tasks require to fit the entire prompt in the physical batch
-                    if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING || slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) {
+                    if (slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_EMBEDDING || slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK) {
                         // cannot fit the prompt in the current batch - will try next iter
                         if (batch.n_tokens + slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_batch) {
                             continue;
@@ -2234,8 +2001,8 @@ struct server_context {
 
                     // check that we are in the right batch_type, if not defer the slot
                     const bool slot_type =
-                        slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING ||
-                        slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK     ? 1 : 0;
+                        slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_EMBEDDING ||
+                        slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK     ? 1 : 0;
 
                     if (batch_type == -1) {
                         batch_type = slot_type;
@@ -2353,7 +2120,7 @@ struct server_context {
                 }
 
                 if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_DONE_PROMPT) {
-                    if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING) {
+                    if (slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_EMBEDDING) {
                         // prompt evaluated for embedding
                         send_embedding(slot, batch_view);
                         slot.release();
@@ -2361,7 +2128,7 @@ struct server_context {
                         continue; // continue loop of slots
                     }
 
-                    if (slot.cmpl_type == SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK) {
+                    if (slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK) {
                         send_rerank(slot, batch_view);
                         slot.release();
                         slot.i_batch = -1;
@@ -2915,13 +2682,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         res_ok(res, {{ "success", true }});
     };
 
-    const auto handle_completions_generic = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](server_task_cmpl_type cmpl_type, json & data, httplib::Response & res) {
+    const auto handle_completions_generic = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](server_task_inf_type inf_type, json & data, httplib::Response & res) {
         if (ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) {
             res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings` or `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
             return;
         }
 
-        std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl(data, cmpl_type);
+        std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_inference(data, inf_type);
         ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks);
         ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks);
 
@@ -2967,10 +2734,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     const auto handle_completions = [&handle_completions_generic](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
         json data = json::parse(req.body);
-        return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL, data, res);
+        return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_COMPLETION, data, res);
     };
 
     const auto handle_infill = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &handle_completions_generic](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
+        // check model compatibility
         std::string err;
         if (llama_token_fim_pre(ctx_server.model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
             err += "prefix token is missing. ";
@@ -2981,14 +2749,42 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         if (llama_token_fim_mid(ctx_server.model) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
             err += "middle token is missing. ";
         }
-
         if (!err.empty()) {
             res_error(res, format_error_response(string_format("Infill is not supported by this model: %s", err.c_str()), ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
             return;
         }
 
         json data = json::parse(req.body);
-        return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_INFILL, data, res);
+
+        // validate input
+        if (!data.contains("input_prefix")) {
+            res_error(res, format_error_response("\"input_prefix\" is required", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST));
+        }
+
+        if (!data.contains("input_suffix")) {
+            res_error(res, format_error_response("\"input_suffix\" is required", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST));
+        }
+
+        if (data.contains("input_extra") && !data.at("input_extra").is_array()) {
+            res_error(res, format_error_response("\"input_extra\" must be an array of {\"filename\": string, \"text\": string}", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST));
+            return;
+        }
+        json input_extra = json_value(data, "input_extra", json::array());
+        for (const auto & chunk : input_extra) {
+            // { "text": string, "filename": string }
+            if (!chunk.contains("text") || !chunk.at("text").is_string()) {
+                res_error(res, format_error_response("extra_context chunk must contain a \"text\" field with a string value", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST));
+                return;
+            }
+            // filename is optional
+            if (chunk.contains("filename") && !chunk.at("filename").is_string()) {
+                res_error(res, format_error_response("extra_context chunk's \"filename\" field must be a string", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST));
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        data["input_extra"] = input_extra; // default to empty array if it's not exist
+
+        return handle_completions_generic(SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_INFILL, data, res);
     };
 
     // TODO: maybe merge this function with "handle_completions_generic"
@@ -3000,7 +2796,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
         json data = oaicompat_completion_params_parse(ctx_server.model, json::parse(req.body), params.chat_template);
 
-        std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl(data, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_NORMAL);
+        std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_inference(data, SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_COMPLETION);
         ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks);
         ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks);
 
@@ -3073,7 +2869,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             const bool add_special = json_value(body, "add_special", false);
             const bool with_pieces = json_value(body, "with_pieces", false);
 
-            std::vector tokens = ctx_server.tokenize(body.at("content"), add_special, true);
+            llama_tokens tokens = tokenize_mixed(ctx_server.ctx, body.at("content"), add_special, true);
 
             if (with_pieces) {
                 for (const auto& token : tokens) {
@@ -3110,7 +2906,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
         std::string content;
         if (body.count("tokens") != 0) {
-            const std::vector tokens = body.at("tokens");
+            const llama_tokens tokens = body.at("tokens");
             content = tokens_to_str(ctx_server.ctx, tokens.cbegin(), tokens.cend());
         }
 
@@ -3144,7 +2940,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         json responses = json::array();
         bool error = false;
         {
-            std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl({{"prompt", prompt}}, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_EMBEDDING);
+            std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_inference({{"prompt", prompt}}, SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_EMBEDDING);
             ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks);
             ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks);
 
@@ -3221,7 +3017,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         json responses = json::array();
         bool error = false;
         {
-            std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_cmpl({{"prompt", prompt}}, SERVER_TASK_CMPL_TYPE_RERANK);
+            std::vector tasks = ctx_server.create_tasks_inference({{"prompt", prompt}}, SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK);
             ctx_server.queue_results.add_waiting_tasks(tasks);
             ctx_server.queue_tasks.post(tasks);
 
diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/infill.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/infill.feature
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0bbfef77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/tests/features/infill.feature
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+@llama.cpp
+@infill
+Feature: llama.cpp server
+
+  # The current model is made by adding FIM tokens to the existing stories260K
+  # We may want to use a better model in the future, maybe something like SmolLM 360M
+
+  Background: Server startup
+    Given a server listening on localhost:8080
+    And   a model file tinyllamas/stories260K-infill.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models
+    And   a model file test-model-infill.gguf
+    And   a model alias tinyllama-infill
+    And   42 as server seed
+    And   1024 as batch size
+    And   1024 as ubatch size
+    And   2048 KV cache size
+    And   64 max tokens to predict
+    And   0.0 temperature
+    Then  the server is starting
+    Then  the server is healthy
+
+  Scenario: Infill without input_extra
+    Given a prompt "Complete this"
+    And   an infill input extra none none
+    And   an infill input prefix "#include \n#include \"llama.h\"\n\nint main() {\n    int n_threads = llama_"
+    And   an infill input suffix "}\n"
+    And   an infill request with no api error
+    Then  64 tokens are predicted matching One|day|she|saw|big|scary|bird
+
+  Scenario: Infill with input_extra
+    Given a prompt "Complete this"
+    And   an infill input extra "llama.h" "LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_threads();\n"
+    And   an infill input prefix "#include \n#include \"llama.h\"\n\nint main() {\n    int n_threads = llama_"
+    And   an infill input suffix "}\n"
+    And   an infill request with no api error
+    Then  64 tokens are predicted matching cuts|Jimmy|mom|came|into|the|room"
diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py
index 540a2ecd5..2e418d8aa 100644
--- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py
+++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn: str, server_port: str):
     context.lora_file = None
     context.disable_ctx_shift = False
 
+    # infill
+    context.infill_input_extra = None
+    context.infill_input_suffix = ''
+    context.infill_input_prefix = ''
+
     context.tasks_result = []
     context.concurrent_tasks = []
     context.prompts = []
@@ -291,6 +296,28 @@ async def step_request_completion(context, api_error: Literal['raised'] | str):
         assert completion == api_error_code, f"completion must be an {api_error_code} status code: {completion}"
 
 
+@step('an infill request with {api_error} api error')
+@async_run_until_complete
+async def step_request_completion(context, api_error: Literal['raised'] | str):
+    if api_error != 'no':
+        raise ValueError(f'api_error={api_error} is not yet implemented')
+    payload = {
+        "prompt": context.prompts[0],
+        "input_suffix": context.infill_input_suffix,
+        "input_prefix": context.infill_input_prefix,
+        "n_predict": context.n_predict,
+        "seed": context.seed,
+        "temperature": context.temperature,
+    }
+    if context.infill_input_extra is not None:
+        payload['input_extra'] = context.infill_input_extra
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) as session:
+        async with session.post(f'{context.base_url}/infill',
+                                json=payload) as response:
+            assert response.status == 200
+            context.tasks_result = [await response.json()]
+
+
 @step('{predicted_n:d} tokens are predicted matching {re_content}')
 def step_n_tokens_predicted_with_content(context, predicted_n, re_content):
     context.completion = context.tasks_result.pop()
@@ -539,6 +566,25 @@ def step_a_prompt_prompt(context, prompt):
     context.n_prompts = len(context.prompts)
 
 
+# TODO: allow this to be repeated
+@step('an infill input extra {filename} {text}')
+def step_infill_input_extra(context, filename, text):
+    if filename == 'none':
+        context.infill_input_extra = None
+    else:
+        context.infill_input_extra = [{'filename': filename, 'text': text}]
+
+
+@step('an infill input suffix {text}')
+def step_infill_input_suffix(context, text):
+    context.infill_input_suffix = text
+
+
+@step('an infill input prefix {text}')
+def step_infill_input_prefix(context, text):
+    context.infill_input_prefix = text
+
+
 @step('{num_prompts:d} prompts {prompt} with seed {seed:d}')
 def step_many_prompts(context, num_prompts, prompt, seed):
     if context.seed is None:
diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp
index 69519ef95..811242062 100644
--- a/examples/server/utils.hpp
+++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp
@@ -24,6 +24,22 @@
 #define DEFAULT_OAICOMPAT_MODEL "gpt-3.5-turbo-0613"
 
 using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
+using llama_tokens = std::vector;
+
+#define SLT_INF(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_INF("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SLT_WRN(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SLT_ERR(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SLT_DBG(slot, fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("slot %12.*s: id %2d | task %d | " fmt, 12, __func__, (slot).id, (slot).id_task, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define SRV_INF(fmt, ...) LOG_INF("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SRV_WRN(fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SRV_ERR(fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SRV_DBG(fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("srv  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define QUE_INF(fmt, ...) LOG_INF("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define QUE_WRN(fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define QUE_ERR(fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define QUE_DBG(fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("que  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 // https://community.openai.com/t/openai-chat-list-of-error-codes-and-types/357791/11
 enum error_type {
@@ -52,9 +68,235 @@ static T json_value(const json & body, const std::string & key, const T & defaul
 }
 
 //
-// chat template utils
+// tokenizer and input processing utils
 //
 
+static bool json_is_array_of_numbers(const json & data) {
+    if (data.is_array()) {
+        for (const auto & e : data) {
+            if (!e.is_number_integer()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// is array having BOTH numbers & strings?
+static bool json_is_array_of_mixed_numbers_strings(const json & data) {
+    bool seen_string = false;
+    bool seen_number = false;
+    if (data.is_array()) {
+        for (const auto & e : data) {
+            seen_string |= e.is_string();
+            seen_number |= e.is_number_integer();
+            if (seen_number && seen_string) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * this handles 2 cases:
+ * - only string, example: "string"
+ * - mixed string and tokens, example: [12, 34, "string", 56, 78]
+ */
+static llama_tokens tokenize_mixed(const llama_context * ctx, const json & json_prompt, bool add_special, bool parse_special) {
+    // If `add_bos` is true, we only add BOS, when json_prompt is a string,
+    // or the first element of the json_prompt array is a string.
+    llama_tokens prompt_tokens;
+
+    if (json_prompt.is_array()) {
+        bool first = true;
+        for (const auto & p : json_prompt) {
+            if (p.is_string()) {
+                auto s = p.template get();
+
+                llama_tokens p;
+                if (first) {
+                    p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, parse_special);
+                    first = false;
+                } else {
+                    p = common_tokenize(ctx, s, false, parse_special);
+                }
+
+                prompt_tokens.insert(prompt_tokens.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
+            } else {
+                if (first) {
+                    first = false;
+                }
+
+                prompt_tokens.push_back(p.template get());
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        auto s = json_prompt.template get();
+        prompt_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, s, add_special, parse_special);
+    }
+
+    return prompt_tokens;
+}
+
+/**
+ * break the input "prompt" object into multiple prompt if needed, then tokenize them
+ * this supports these cases:
+ * - "prompt": "string"
+ * - "prompt": [12, 34, 56]
+ * - "prompt": [12, 34, "string", 56, 78]
+ * and multiple prompts (multi-tasks):
+ * - "prompt": ["string1", "string2"]
+ * - "prompt": ["string1", [12, 34, 56]]
+ * - "prompt": [[12, 34, "string", 56, 78], [12, 34, 56]]
+ */
+static std::vector tokenize_input_prompts(llama_context * ctx, const json & json_prompt, bool add_special, bool parse_special) {
+    std::vector result;
+    if (json_prompt.is_string() || json_is_array_of_mixed_numbers_strings(json_prompt)) {
+        // string or mixed
+        result.push_back(tokenize_mixed(ctx, json_prompt, add_special, parse_special));
+    } else if (json_is_array_of_numbers(json_prompt)) {
+        // array of tokens
+        result.push_back(json_prompt.get());
+    } else if (json_prompt.is_array()) {
+        // array of prompts
+        result.reserve(json_prompt.size());
+        for (const auto & p : json_prompt) {
+            if (p.is_string() || json_is_array_of_mixed_numbers_strings(p)) {
+                result.push_back(tokenize_mixed(ctx, p, add_special, parse_special));
+            } else if (json_is_array_of_numbers(p)) {
+                // array of tokens
+                result.push_back(p.get());
+            } else {
+                throw std::runtime_error("element of \"prompt\" must be a string, an list of tokens, or a list of mixed strings & tokens");
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        throw std::runtime_error("\"prompt\" must be a string, an list of tokens, a list of mixed strings & tokens, or a list of prompts");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+//
+// template utils
+//
+
+// format rerank task: [BOS]query[EOS][SEP]doc[EOS]
+static llama_tokens format_rerank(const struct llama_model * model, const llama_tokens & query, const llama_tokens & doc) {
+    llama_tokens result;
+    result.reserve(doc.size() + query.size() + 4);
+    result.push_back(llama_token_bos(model));
+    result.insert(result.end(), query.begin(), query.end());
+    result.push_back(llama_token_eos(model));
+    result.push_back(llama_token_sep(model));
+    result.insert(result.end(), doc.begin(), doc.end());
+    result.push_back(llama_token_eos(model));
+    return result;
+}
+
+// format infill task
+static llama_tokens format_infill(
+        const llama_context * ctx,
+        const json & input_prefix,
+        const json & input_suffix,
+        const json & input_extra,
+        const int n_batch,
+        const int n_predict,
+        const int n_ctx,
+        const bool spm_infill,
+        const llama_tokens & tokens_prompt
+    ) {
+    // TODO: optimize this block by reducing memory allocations and movement
+
+    // use FIM repo-level pattern:
+    // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12186
+    //
+    // [FIM_REP]myproject
+    // [FIM_SEP]filename0
+    // extra chunk 0
+    // [FIM_SEP]filename1
+    // extra chunk 1
+    // ...
+    // [FIM_SEP]filename
+    // [FIM_PRE]prefix[FIM_SUF]suffix[FIM_MID]prompt
+    //
+    llama_tokens extra_tokens;
+    extra_tokens.reserve(n_ctx);
+
+    auto model = llama_get_model(ctx);
+    auto tokens_prefix = tokenize_mixed(ctx, input_prefix, false, false);
+    auto tokens_suffix = tokenize_mixed(ctx, input_suffix, false, false);
+
+    if (llama_token_fim_rep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+        // TODO: make project name an input
+        static const auto k_fim_repo = common_tokenize(ctx, "myproject\n", false, false);
+
+        extra_tokens.push_back(llama_token_fim_rep(model));
+        extra_tokens.insert(extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_repo.begin(), k_fim_repo.end());
+    }
+    for (const auto & chunk : input_extra) {
+        // { "text": string, "filename": string }
+        const std::string text     = json_value(chunk, "text",     std::string());
+        const std::string filename = json_value(chunk, "filename", std::string("tmp"));
+
+        if (llama_token_fim_sep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+            const auto k_fim_file = common_tokenize(ctx, filename + "\n", false, false);
+
+            extra_tokens.insert(extra_tokens.end(), llama_token_fim_sep(model));
+            extra_tokens.insert(extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_file.begin(), k_fim_file.end());
+        } else {
+            // chunk separator in binary form to avoid confusing the AI
+            static const char k_chunk_prefix_str[] = {0x0a, 0x0a, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x20, 0x73, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x74, 0x20, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x00};
+            static const auto k_chunk_prefix_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, k_chunk_prefix_str, false, false);
+
+            extra_tokens.insert(extra_tokens.end(), k_chunk_prefix_tokens.begin(), k_chunk_prefix_tokens.end());
+        }
+
+        const auto chunk_tokens = common_tokenize(ctx, text, false, false);
+        extra_tokens.insert(extra_tokens.end(), chunk_tokens.begin(), chunk_tokens.end());
+    }
+
+    if (llama_token_fim_sep(model) != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {
+        // TODO: current filename
+        static const auto k_fim_file = common_tokenize(ctx, "filename\n", false, false);
+
+        extra_tokens.insert(extra_tokens.end(), llama_token_fim_sep(model));
+        extra_tokens.insert(extra_tokens.end(), k_fim_file.begin(), k_fim_file.end());
+    }
+
+    // for now pick FIM context to fit in a batch (ratio prefix:suffix = 3:1, TODO: configurable?)
+    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(tokens_suffix.size(),   (n_batch/4));
+    const int n_prefix_take = std::min(tokens_prefix.size(), 3*(n_batch/4) - 3);
+
+    // fill the rest of the context with extra chunks
+    const int n_extra_take = std::min(std::max(0, n_ctx - (n_batch) - 2*n_predict), extra_tokens.size());
+
+    tokens_prefix.erase(tokens_prefix.begin(), tokens_prefix.begin() + tokens_prefix.size() - n_prefix_take);
+    tokens_suffix.resize(n_suffix_take);
+
+    tokens_prefix.insert(tokens_prefix.begin(), llama_token_fim_pre(model));
+    tokens_prefix.insert(tokens_prefix.end(),   tokens_prompt.begin(), tokens_prompt.end());
+    tokens_suffix.insert(tokens_suffix.begin(), llama_token_fim_suf(model));
+
+    auto embd_inp = spm_infill ? tokens_suffix : tokens_prefix;
+    auto embd_end = spm_infill ? tokens_prefix : tokens_suffix;
+
+    if (llama_add_bos_token(model)) {
+        embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), llama_token_bos(model));
+    }
+
+    SRV_DBG("extra: n_ctx = %d, n_extra_take = %d, n_extra = %d\n", n_ctx, n_extra_take, (int) extra_tokens.size());
+
+    // put the extra context before the FIM prefix
+    embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.begin(), extra_tokens.end() - n_extra_take, extra_tokens.end());
+
+    embd_inp.insert(embd_inp.end(), embd_end.begin(), embd_end.end());
+    embd_inp.push_back(llama_token_fim_mid(model));
+
+    return embd_inp;
+}
+
 // Format given chat. If tmpl is empty, we take the template from model metadata
 inline std::string format_chat(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, const std::vector & messages) {
     std::vector chat;
@@ -229,18 +471,6 @@ static size_t find_partial_stop_string(const std::string &stop, const std::strin
     return std::string::npos;
 }
 
-static bool json_is_array_of_numbers(const json & data) {
-    if (data.is_array()) {
-        for (const auto & e : data) {
-            if (!e.is_number()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 // TODO: reuse llama_detokenize
 template 
 static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context * ctx, Iter begin, Iter end) {

From bc5ba007b2c83ac95875e68724dabfc12159fc61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 10:13:46 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 356/636] server : check that the prompt fits in the slot's
 context (#10030)

ggml-ci
---
 convert_hf_to_gguf.py        | 3 +++
 convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py | 1 +
 examples/server/server.cpp   | 7 ++++++-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
index 7e552a71b..a34dabe23 100755
--- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
@@ -573,6 +573,9 @@ class Model:
         if chkhsh == "0876d13b50744004aa9aeae05e7b0647eac9d801b5ba4668afc01e709c15e19f":
             # ref: https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5
             res = "bert-bge"
+        if chkhsh == "8e62295832751ca1e8f92f2226f403dea30dc5165e448b5bfa05af5340c64ec7":
+            # ref: https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5
+            res = "bert-bge-large"
         if chkhsh == "b6dc8df998e1cfbdc4eac8243701a65afe638679230920b50d6f17d81c098166":
             # ref: https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b
             res = "mpt"
diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py
index 022354a3b..28cd02e5a 100755
--- a/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py
+++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ models = [
     {"name": "deepseek-coder", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-base", },
     {"name": "falcon",         "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b", },
     {"name": "bert-bge",       "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.WPM, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5", },
+    {"name": "bert-bge-large", "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5", },
     {"name": "mpt",            "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b", },
     {"name": "starcoder",      "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder2-3b", },
     {"name": "gpt-2",          "tokt": TOKENIZER_TYPE.BPE, "repo": "https://huggingface.co/openai-community/gpt2", },
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 58f93694f..2821877b2 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -1882,12 +1882,17 @@ struct server_context {
                         }
 
                         if (slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_EMBEDDING || slot.inf_type == SERVER_TASK_INF_TYPE_RERANK) {
-                            // this prompt is too large to process - discard it
                             if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_ubatch) {
                                 slot.release();
                                 send_error(slot, "input is too large to process. increase the physical batch size", ERROR_TYPE_SERVER);
                                 continue;
                             }
+
+                            if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > slot.n_ctx) {
+                                slot.release();
+                                send_error(slot, "input is larger than the max context size. skipping", ERROR_TYPE_SERVER);
+                                continue;
+                            }
                         } else {
                             if (!params.ctx_shift) {
                                 // if context shift is disabled, we make sure prompt size is smaller than KV size

From 2f8bd2b90133cf37ae752015e1bfd738cc6d0112 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Srihari-mcw <96763064+Srihari-mcw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 12:57:41 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 357/636] llamafile : extend sgemm.cpp support for Q5_0 models
 (#10010)

---
 ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp
index 0193a463a..9eead3f61 100644
--- a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp
@@ -942,6 +942,36 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX {
         return _mm_sub_epi8(_mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4)), _mm_set1_epi8(8));
     }
 
+    inline __m256i load(const block_q5_0 *b) {
+        return _mm256_or_si256(denibble(b->qs), bittobyte(b->qh));
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load0(const block_q5_0* b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        uint32_t x32;
+        memcpy(&x32, b->qh, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        __m128i qxl = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), x);
+        __m128i bytesl = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_set1_epi64x(-1),
+                                        _mm_or_si128(_mm_set1_epi64x(0x7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe),
+                                                     _mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_set1_epi32(x32),
+                                                                      _mm_set_epi64x(0x0101010101010101, 0x0000000000000000))));
+        bytesl = _mm_andnot_si128(bytesl, _mm_set1_epi8((char)0xF0));
+        return _mm_or_si128(qxl, bytesl);
+    }
+
+    inline __m128i load1(const block_q5_0* b) {
+        const __m128i x = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(b->qs));
+        uint32_t x32;
+        memcpy(&x32, b->qh, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        __m128i qxh = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi8(15), _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4));
+        __m128i bytesh = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_set1_epi64x(-1),
+                                        _mm_or_si128(_mm_set1_epi64x(0x7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe),
+                                                     _mm_shuffle_epi8(_mm_set1_epi32(x32),
+                                                                      _mm_set_epi64x(0x0303030303030303, 0x0202020202020202))));
+        bytesh = _mm_andnot_si128(bytesh, _mm_set1_epi8((char)0xF0));
+        return _mm_or_si128(qxh, bytesh);
+    }
+
     inline __m256i load(const block_iq4_nl *b) {
         return MM256_SET_M128I(load1(b), load0(b));
     }
@@ -973,6 +1003,17 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX {
                                                         _mm_srli_epi16(x, 4), 1));
     }
 
+    static inline __m256i bittobyte(const uint8_t *p) {
+        uint32_t x32;
+        memcpy(&x32, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
+        __m256i bytes = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(_mm256_set1_epi64x(-1),
+                                          _mm256_or_si256(_mm256_set1_epi64x(0x7fbfdfeff7fbfdfe),
+                                                          _mm256_shuffle_epi8(_mm256_set1_epi32(x32),
+                                                                              _mm256_set_epi64x(0x0303030303030303, 0x0202020202020202,
+                                                                                                0x0101010101010101, 0x0000000000000000))));
+        return _mm256_andnot_si256(bytes, _mm256_set1_epi8((char)0xF0));
+    }
+
     const TA *const A;
     const TB *const B;
     TC *const C;
@@ -1182,6 +1223,22 @@ bool llamafile_sgemm(int64_t m, int64_t n, int64_t k, const void *A, int64_t lda
 #endif
     }
 
+    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: {
+        if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_Q8_0)
+            return false;
+#if defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__AVX__)
+        tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX tb{
+            k, (const block_q5_0 *)A, lda,
+            (const block_q8_0 *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            ith, nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
     case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL: {
         if (Btype != GGML_TYPE_Q8_0)
             return false;

From d80fb71f8b8bf69ec095ba281f8248d136d21c76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Podvitskiy 
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 17:57:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 358/636] llama: string_split fix (#10022)

* llama: Refactor string_split to use template specialization,  fixes parsing strings with spaces

* llama: Add static_assert in the string_split template to ensure the correct template specialization is used for std::string
---
 common/arg.cpp             | 10 +++++-----
 common/common.cpp          | 13 -------------
 common/common.h            | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 examples/server/server.cpp |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index cd9d315dc..608e46e02 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ static void common_params_handle_model_default(common_params & params) {
             }
             params.hf_file = params.model;
         } else if (params.model.empty()) {
-            params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(params.hf_file, '/').back());
+            params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(params.hf_file, '/').back());
         }
     } else if (!params.model_url.empty()) {
         if (params.model.empty()) {
-            auto f = string_split(params.model_url, '#').front();
-            f = string_split(f, '?').front();
-            params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(f, '/').back());
+            auto f = string_split(params.model_url, '#').front();
+            f = string_split(f, '?').front();
+            params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(f, '/').back());
         }
     } else if (params.model.empty()) {
         params.model = DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH;
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
         {"--samplers"}, "SAMPLERS",
         string_format("samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str()),
         [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
-            const auto sampler_names = string_split(value, ';');
+            const auto sampler_names = string_split(value, ';');
             params.sparams.samplers = common_sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true);
         }
     ).set_sparam());
diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index a8eebb68b..faaa420d9 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -416,19 +416,6 @@ std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...) {
     return std::string(buf.data(), size);
 }
 
-std::vector string_split(std::string input, char separator) {
-    std::vector parts;
-    size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator);
-    while (separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
-        std::string part = input.substr(0, separator_pos);
-        parts.emplace_back(part);
-        input = input.substr(separator_pos + 1);
-        separator_pos = input.find(separator);
-    }
-    parts.emplace_back(input);
-    return parts;
-}
-
 std::string string_strip(const std::string & str) {
     size_t start = 0;
     size_t end = str.size();
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index 19d928777..f9333395c 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -380,8 +380,6 @@ bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio);
 LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2)
 std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...);
 
-std::vector string_split(std::string input, char separator);
-
 std::string string_strip(const std::string & str);
 std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp();
 
@@ -389,6 +387,7 @@ void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::
 
 template
 static std::vector string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
+    static_assert(!std::is_same::value, "Please use the specialized version for std::string");
     std::vector values;
     std::istringstream str_stream(str);
     std::string token;
@@ -401,6 +400,22 @@ static std::vector string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
     return values;
 }
 
+template<>
+std::vector string_split(const std::string & input, char separator)
+{
+    std::vector parts;
+    size_t begin_pos = 0;
+    size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator);
+    while (separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
+        std::string part = input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos);
+        parts.emplace_back(part);
+        begin_pos = separator_pos + 1;
+        separator_pos = input.find(separator, begin_pos);
+    }
+    parts.emplace_back(input.substr(begin_pos, separator_pos - begin_pos));
+    return parts;
+}
+
 bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector & overrides);
 void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);
 
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 2821877b2..3c12ef6f0 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     auto middleware_server_state = [&res_error, &state](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
         server_state current_state = state.load();
         if (current_state == SERVER_STATE_LOADING_MODEL) {
-            auto tmp = string_split(req.path, '.');
+            auto tmp = string_split(req.path, '.');
             if (req.path == "/" || tmp.back() == "html") {
                 res.set_content(reinterpret_cast(loading_html), loading_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
                 res.status = 503;

From ff252ea48e90e6552010fd74584334fb41bdd387 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wwoodsTM <104587230+wwoodsTM@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 10:07:34 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 359/636] llama : add DRY sampler (#9702)

* sampling : add DRY sampler (post-refactor)

* DRY: Trying to fix coauthors, removed unneeded line

* DRY: Fixed redundant code

* DRY: Fixed crash issue due to DRY being in chain but uninitialized

---------

Co-authored-by: l3utterfly 
Co-authored-by: pi6am <34464159+pi6am@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 common/arg.cpp                        |  61 ++++
 common/common.cpp                     |   4 +
 common/common.h                       |  70 +++--
 common/sampling.cpp                   |  17 ++
 examples/main/README.md               |  24 ++
 examples/server/README.md             |  15 +
 examples/server/public/index-new.html |  14 +-
 examples/server/public/index.html     |   8 +
 examples/server/public/style.css      |   0
 examples/server/server.cpp            |  87 ++++--
 include/llama.h                       |  10 +
 src/llama-sampling.cpp                | 391 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/llama-sampling.h                  |  18 ++
 src/llama-vocab.cpp                   |  16 ++
 src/llama-vocab.h                     |   5 +
 src/llama.cpp                         |   4 +
 tests/test-sampling.cpp               |  32 +++
 17 files changed, 713 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
 mode change 100755 => 100644 examples/server/public/style.css

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index 608e46e02..e1e933934 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -251,6 +251,9 @@ static bool common_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, common_params_context
         for (auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
             string_process_escapes(antiprompt);
         }
+        for (auto & seq_breaker : params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers) {
+            string_process_escapes(seq_breaker);
+        }
     }
 
     if (!params.kv_overrides.empty()) {
@@ -997,6 +1000,64 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
             params.sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(value);
         }
     ).set_sparam());
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--dry-multiplier"}, "N",
+        string_format("set DRY sampling multiplier (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dry_multiplier),
+        [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
+            params.sparams.dry_multiplier = std::stof(value);
+        }
+    ).set_sparam());
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--dry-base"}, "N",
+        string_format("set DRY sampling base value (default: %.2f)", (double)params.sparams.dry_base),
+        [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
+            float potential_base = std::stof(value);
+            if (potential_base >= 1.0f)
+            {
+                params.sparams.dry_base = potential_base;
+            }
+        }
+    ).set_sparam());
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--dry-allowed-length"}, "N",
+        string_format("set allowed length for DRY sampling (default: %d)", params.sparams.dry_allowed_length),
+        [](common_params & params, int value) {
+            params.sparams.dry_allowed_length = value;
+        }
+    ).set_sparam());
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--dry-penalty-last-n"}, "N",
+        string_format("set DRY penalty for the last n tokens (default: %d, 0 = disable, -1 = context size)", params.sparams.dry_penalty_last_n),
+        [](common_params & params, int value) {
+            params.sparams.dry_penalty_last_n = value;
+        }
+    ).set_sparam());
+    add_opt(common_arg(
+        {"--dry-sequence-breaker"}, "STRING",
+        string_format("add sequence breaker for DRY sampling, clearing out default breakers (%s) in the process; use \"none\" to not use any sequence breakers\n",
+            params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers.empty() ? "none" :
+            std::accumulate(std::next(params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers.begin()),
+                params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers.end(),
+                std::string("'") + (params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers[0] == "\n" ? "\\n" : params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers[0]) + "'",
+                [](const std::string& a, const std::string& b) {
+                    std::string formatted_b = (b == "\n") ? "\\n" : b;
+                    return a + ", '" + formatted_b + "'";
+                }).c_str()),
+        [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
+            static bool defaults_cleared = false;
+
+            if (!defaults_cleared) {
+                params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers.clear();
+                defaults_cleared = true;
+            }
+
+            if (value == "none") {
+                params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers.clear();
+            } else {
+                params.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers.emplace_back(value);
+            }
+        }
+    ).set_sparam());
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--dynatemp-range"}, "N",
         string_format("dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.dynatemp_range),
diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index faaa420d9..ff8cc4076 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -2006,6 +2006,10 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const common_params & params, cons
     fprintf(stream, "chunks: %d # default: -1 (unlimited)\n", params.n_chunks);
     fprintf(stream, "color: %s # default: false\n", params.use_color ? "true" : "false");
     fprintf(stream, "ctx_size: %d # default: 512\n", params.n_ctx);
+    fprintf(stream, "dry_allowed_length: %d # default: 2\n", sparams.dry_allowed_length);
+    fprintf(stream, "dry_base: %.2f # default: 1.75\n", sparams.dry_base);
+    fprintf(stream, "dry_multiplier: %.1f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.dry_multiplier);
+    fprintf(stream, "dry_penalty_last_n: %d # default: -1 (0 = disable, -1 = context size)\n", sparams.dry_penalty_last_n);
     fprintf(stream, "escape: %s # default: false\n", params.escape ? "true" : "false");
     fprintf(stream, "file: # never logged, see prompt instead. Can still be specified for input.\n");
     fprintf(stream, "frequency_penalty: %f # default: 0.0 \n", sparams.penalty_freq);
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index f9333395c..18b2121ed 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -84,14 +84,15 @@ enum llama_example {
 
 enum common_sampler_type {
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE        = 0,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K       = 1,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P       = 2,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P       = 3,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 4,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 5,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 7,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL      = 8,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY         = 1,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K       = 2,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P       = 3,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P       = 4,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 5,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 6,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 7,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 8,
+    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL      = 9,
 };
 
 // dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
@@ -104,32 +105,39 @@ enum dimre_method {
 struct common_sampler_params {
     uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler
 
-    int32_t n_prev            = 64;    // number of previous tokens to remember
-    int32_t n_probs           = 0;     // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
-    int32_t min_keep          = 0;     // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
-    int32_t top_k             = 40;    // <= 0 to use vocab size
-    float   top_p             = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
-    float   min_p             = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   xtc_probability   = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   xtc_threshold     = 0.10f; // > 0.5 disables XTC
-    float   tfs_z             = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
-    float   typ_p             = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
-    float   temp              = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
-    float   dynatemp_range    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
-    int32_t penalty_last_n    = 64;    // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
-    float   penalty_repeat    = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
-    float   penalty_freq      = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    float   penalty_present   = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
-    int32_t mirostat          = 0;     // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
-    float   mirostat_tau      = 5.00f; // target entropy
-    float   mirostat_eta      = 0.10f; // learning rate
-    bool    penalize_nl       = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token
-    bool    ignore_eos        = false;
-    bool    no_perf           = false; // disable performance metrics
+    int32_t n_prev             = 64;    // number of previous tokens to remember
+    int32_t n_probs            = 0;     // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
+    int32_t min_keep           = 0;     // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
+    int32_t top_k              = 40;    // <= 0 to use vocab size
+    float   top_p              = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   min_p              = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   xtc_probability    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   xtc_threshold      = 0.10f; // > 0.5 disables XTC
+    float   tfs_z              = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   typ_p              = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
+    float   temp               = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
+    float   dynatemp_range     = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   dynatemp_exponent  = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
+    int32_t penalty_last_n     = 64;    // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
+    float   penalty_repeat     = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   penalty_freq       = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   penalty_present    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   dry_multiplier     = 0.0f;  // 0.0 = disabled;      DRY repetition penalty for tokens extending repetition:
+    float   dry_base           = 1.75f; // 0.0 = disabled;      multiplier * base ^ (length of sequence before token - allowed length)
+    int32_t dry_allowed_length = 2;     // tokens extending repetitions beyond this receive penalty
+    int32_t dry_penalty_last_n = -1;    // how many tokens to scan for repetitions (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
+    int32_t mirostat           = 0;     // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
+    float   mirostat_tau       = 5.00f; // target entropy
+    float   mirostat_eta       = 0.10f; // learning rate
+    bool    penalize_nl        = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token
+    bool    ignore_eos         = false;
+    bool    no_perf            = false; // disable performance metrics
+
+    std::vector dry_sequence_breakers = {"\n", ":", "\"", "*"};     // default sequence breakers for DRY
 
 
     std::vector samplers = {
+        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp
index 4ab3eface..48a9df8ba 100644
--- a/common/sampling.cpp
+++ b/common/sampling.cpp
@@ -130,9 +130,11 @@ std::string common_sampler_params::print() const {
 
     snprintf(result, sizeof(result),
             "\trepeat_last_n = %d, repeat_penalty = %.3f, frequency_penalty = %.3f, presence_penalty = %.3f\n"
+            "\tdry_multiplier = %.3f, dry_base = %.3f, dry_allowed_length = %d, dry_penalty_last_n = %d\n"
             "\ttop_k = %d, tfs_z = %.3f, top_p = %.3f, min_p = %.3f, xtc_probability = %.3f, xtc_threshold = %.3f, typical_p = %.3f, temp = %.3f\n"
             "\tmirostat = %d, mirostat_lr = %.3f, mirostat_ent = %.3f",
             penalty_last_n, penalty_repeat, penalty_freq, penalty_present,
+            dry_multiplier, dry_base, dry_allowed_length, dry_penalty_last_n,
             top_k, tfs_z, top_p, min_p, xtc_probability, xtc_threshold, typ_p, temp,
             mirostat, mirostat_eta, mirostat_tau);
 
@@ -174,6 +176,17 @@ struct common_sampler * common_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, co
     if (params.mirostat == 0) {
         for (const auto & cnstr : params.samplers) {
             switch (cnstr) {
+                    case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY:
+                    {
+                        std::vector c_breakers;
+                        c_breakers.reserve(params.dry_sequence_breakers.size());
+                        for (const auto& str : params.dry_sequence_breakers) {
+                            c_breakers.push_back(str.c_str());
+                        }
+
+                        llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_dry      (model, params.dry_multiplier, params.dry_base, params.dry_allowed_length, params.dry_penalty_last_n, c_breakers.data(), c_breakers.size()));
+                    }
+                        break;
                 case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K:
                     llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_top_k    (params.top_k));
                     break;
@@ -358,6 +371,7 @@ std::string common_sampler_prev_str(common_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx_
 
 char common_sampler_type_to_chr(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
     switch (cnstr) {
+        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY:         return 'd';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K:       return 'k';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:       return 'f';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P:   return 'y';
@@ -372,6 +386,7 @@ char common_sampler_type_to_chr(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
 
 std::string common_sampler_type_to_str(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
     switch (cnstr) {
+        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY:         return "dry";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K:       return "top_k";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:       return "tfs_z";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P:   return "typ_p";
@@ -386,6 +401,7 @@ std::string common_sampler_type_to_str(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
 
 std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector & names, bool allow_alt_names) {
     std::unordered_map sampler_canonical_name_map {
+        { "dry",         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY },
         { "top_k",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K },
         { "top_p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P },
         { "typ_p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P },
@@ -434,6 +450,7 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vect
 
 std::vector common_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars) {
     std::unordered_map sampler_name_map = {
+        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY),         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P),   COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P },
diff --git a/examples/main/README.md b/examples/main/README.md
index 7e192b9f2..c7c823171 100644
--- a/examples/main/README.md
+++ b/examples/main/README.md
@@ -187,6 +187,30 @@ Use the `--no-penalize-nl` option to disable newline penalization when applying
 
 Example usage: `--repeat-penalty 1.15 --repeat-last-n 128 --no-penalize-nl`
 
+### DRY Repetition Penalty
+
+DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) sampling is an effective technique for reducing repetition in generated text even across long contexts by penalizing tokens based on their recent usage patterns (original [PR link](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/pull/5677)).
+
+- `--dry-multiplier N`: Set the DRY sampling multiplier (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled).
+- `--dry-base N`: Set the DRY sampling base value (default: 1.75).
+- `--dry-allowed-length N`: Set the allowed length for DRY sampling (default: 2).
+- `--dry-penalty-last-n N`: Set DRY penalty for the last n tokens (default: -1, 0 = disable, -1 = context size).
+- `--dry-sequence-breaker STRING`: Add a sequence breaker for DRY sampling. Can be used more than once to add multiple sequence breakers. Using this clears out the default breakers, which consist of: `['\n', ':', '"', '*']`. If the string `"none"` is supplied, no sequence breakers are used.
+
+The `dry-multiplier` option controls the strength of the DRY sampling effect. A value of 0.0 disables DRY sampling, while higher values increase its influence. A typical recommended value is 0.8.
+
+The `dry-base` option sets the base value for the exponential penalty calculation in DRY sampling. Higher values lead to more aggressive penalization of repetitions.
+
+The `dry-allowed-length` option sets the maximum length of repeated sequences that will not be penalized. Repetitions shorter than or equal to this length are not penalized, allowing for natural repetitions of short phrases or common words.
+
+The `dry-penalty-last-n` option controls how many recent tokens to consider when applying the DRY penalty. A value of -1 considers the entire context. Use a positive value to limit the consideration to a specific number of recent tokens.
+
+The `dry-sequence-breaker` option adds a single sequence breaker and can be used more than once to specify multiple sequence breakers. Sequence breakers interrupt sequence matching and break the input into parts where matching can be applied.
+
+DRY sampling provides more nuanced control over text generation, particularly for reducing long-range repetitions and maintaining global coherence.
+
+Example usage: `--dry-multiplier 0.8 --dry-base 1.75 --dry-allowed-length 2 --dry-penalty-last-n -1 --dry-sequence-breaker "—" --dry-sequence-breaker "##"`
+
 ### Top-K Sampling
 
 -   `--top-k N`: Limit the next token selection to the K most probable tokens (default: 40).
diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index 8f00fcc79..bc737237e 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--repeat-penalty N` | penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) |
 | `--presence-penalty N` | repeat alpha presence penalty (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) |
 | `--frequency-penalty N` | repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) |
+| `--dry-multiplier N` | DRY sampling multiplier (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) |
+| `--dry-base N` | DRY sampling base value (default: 1.75) |
+| `--dry-allowed-length N` | allowed length for DRY sampling (default: 2) |
+| `--dry-penalty-last-n N` | DRY penalty for the last n tokens (default: -1, 0 = disable, -1 = context size) |
+| `--dry-sequence-breaker STRING` | add sequence breaker for DRY sampling, clearing out default breakers (`['\n', ':', '"', '*']`) in the process; use `"none"` to not use any sequence breakers
 | `--dynatemp-range N` | dynamic temperature range (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) |
 | `--dynatemp-exp N` | dynamic temperature exponent (default: 1.0) |
 | `--mirostat N` | use Mirostat sampling.
Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.
(default: 0, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0) |
@@ -369,6 +374,16 @@ node index.js
 
     `frequency_penalty`: Repeat alpha frequency penalty. Default: `0.0`, which is disabled.
 
+    `dry_multiplier`: Set the DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) repetition penalty multiplier. Default: `0.0`, which is disabled.
+
+    `dry_base`: Set the DRY repetition penalty base value. Default: `1.75`
+
+    `dry_allowed_length`: Tokens that extend repetition beyond this receive exponentially increasing penalty: multiplier * base ^ (length of repeating sequence before token - allowed length). Default: `2`
+
+    `dry_penalty_last_n`: How many tokens to scan for repetitions. Default: `-1`, where `0` is disabled and `-1` is context size.
+
+    `dry_sequence_breakers`: Specify an array of sequence breakers for DRY sampling. Only a JSON array of strings is accepted. Default: `['\n', ':', '"', '*']`
+
     `mirostat`: Enable Mirostat sampling, controlling perplexity during text generation. Default: `0`, where `0` is disabled, `1` is Mirostat, and `2` is Mirostat 2.0.
 
     `mirostat_tau`: Set the Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau. Default: `5.0`
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index-new.html b/examples/server/public/index-new.html
index ad4183cd9..cb3995abe 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index-new.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index-new.html
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
       repeat_last_n: 0, // 0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size
       repeat_penalty: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       penalize_nl: false, // true only useful for infinite completion
+      dry_multiplier: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled, 0.8 works well
+      dry_base: 1.75,     // 0.0 = disabled
+      dry_allowed_length: 2, // tokens extending repetitions beyond this receive penalty, 2 works well
+      dry_penalty_last_n: -1, // how many tokens to scan for repetitions (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
       top_k: 0, // <= 0 to use vocab size
       top_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled; recommended for non-english: ~ 0.4
@@ -833,13 +837,17 @@ return html`
         

           ${IntField({ label: "Top-K", title: "Limits the selection of the next token to the K most probable tokens. 1 means no randomness = greedy sampling. If set to 0, it means the entire vocabulary size is considered.", max: 100, min: 0, step: 1, name: "top_k", value: params.value.top_k })}
           ${IntField({ label: "Penalize Last N", title: "The last n tokens that are taken into account to penalise repetitions. A value of 0 means that this function is deactivated and -1 means that the entire size of the context is taken into account.", max: 2048, min: 0, step: 16, name: "repeat_last_n", value: params.value.repeat_last_n })}
-          ${FloatField({ label: "Top-P", title: "Limits the selection of the next token to a subset of tokens whose combined probability reaches a threshold value P = top-P. If set to 1, it means the entire vocabulary size is considered.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "top_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.top_p })}
           ${FloatField({ label: "Presence Penalty", title: "A penalty that is applied if certain tokens appear repeatedly in the generated text. A higher value leads to fewer repetitions.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "presence_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.presence_penalty })}
-          ${FloatField({ label: "TFS-Z", title: "Activates tail-free sampling, a method used to limit the prediction of tokens that are too frequent. The parameter z controls the strength of this limitation. A value of 1.0 means that this function is deactivated.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "tfs_z", step: 0.01, value: params.value.tfs_z })}
           ${FloatField({ label: "Frequency Penalty", title: "A penalty that is applied based on the frequency with which certain tokens occur in the training data set. A higher value results in rare tokens being favoured.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "frequency_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.frequency_penalty })}
+          ${FloatField({ label: "Top-P", title: "Limits the selection of the next token to a subset of tokens whose combined probability reaches a threshold value P = top-P. If set to 1, it means the entire vocabulary size is considered.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "top_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.top_p })}
           ${FloatField({ label: "Typical-P", title: "Activates local typical sampling, a method used to limit the prediction of tokens that are atypical in the current context. The parameter p controls the strength of this limitation. A value of 1.0 means that this function is deactivated.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "typical_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.typical_p })}
           ${FloatField({ label: "XTC probability", title: "Sets the chance for token removal (checked once on sampler start)", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_probability", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_probability })}
           ${FloatField({ label: "XTC threshold", title: "Sets a minimum probability threshold for tokens to be removed", max: 0.5, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_threshold", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_threshold })}
+          ${FloatField({ label: "DRY Penalty Multiplier", title: "Set the DRY repetition penalty multiplier. Default is 0.0, which disables DRY.", max: 5.0, min: 0.0, name: "dry_multiplier", step: 0.01, value: params.value.dry_multiplier })}
+          ${FloatField({ label: "DRY Base", title: "Set the DRY repetition penalty base value. Default is 1.75", max: 3.0, min: 1.0, name: "dry_base", step: 0.01, value: params.value.dry_base })}
+          ${IntField({ label: "DRY Allowed Length", title: "Tokens that extend repetition beyond this receive exponentially increasing penalty. Default is 2", max: 10, min: 1, step: 1, name: "dry_allowed_length", value: params.value.dry_allowed_length })}
+          ${IntField({ label: "DRY Penalty Last N", title: "How many tokens to scan for repetitions. Default is -1, where 0 is disabled and -1 is context size", max: 2048, min: -1, step: 16, name: "dry_penalty_last_n", value: params.value.dry_penalty_last_n })}
+          ${FloatField({ label: "TFS-Z", title: "Activates tail-free sampling, a method used to limit the prediction of tokens that are too frequent. The parameter z controls the strength of this limitation. A value of 1.0 means that this function is deactivated.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "tfs_z", step: 0.01, value: params.value.tfs_z })}
           ${IntField({ label: "Min Keep", title: "If greater than 0, samplers are forced to return N possible tokens at minimum. Default is 0", max: 10, min: 0, name: "min_keep", value: params.value.min_keep })}
         

 
@@ -1144,6 +1152,8 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => {
     repeat_penalty: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     presence_penalty: { snapValue: 0.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     frequency_penalty: { snapValue: 0.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
+    dry_multiplier: { snapValue: 0.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
+    dry_base: { snapValue: 1.75, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
   };
   // add an event listener for each slider
   Object.keys(snapSettings).forEach(sliderName => {
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.html b/examples/server/public/index.html
index 88065705f..7f9b02bfb 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index.html
@@ -304,6 +304,10 @@
       repeat_last_n: 256, // 0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size
       repeat_penalty: 1.18, // 1.0 = disabled
       penalize_nl: false,
+      dry_multiplier: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled, 0.8 works well
+      dry_base: 1.75,     // 0.0 = disabled
+      dry_allowed_length: 2, // tokens extending repetitions beyond this receive penalty, 2 works well
+      dry_penalty_last_n: -1, // how many tokens to scan for repetitions (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
       top_k: 40, // <= 0 to use vocab size
       top_p: 0.95, // 1.0 = disabled
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled
@@ -1015,6 +1019,10 @@
               ${FloatField({ label: "Typical P", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "typical_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.typical_p })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Presence penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "presence_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.presence_penalty })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Frequency penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "frequency_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.frequency_penalty })}
+              ${FloatField({ label: "DRY Penalty Multiplier", max: 5.0, min: 0.0, name: "dry_multiplier", step: 0.01, value: params.value.dry_multiplier })}
+              ${FloatField({ label: "DRY Base", max: 3.0, min: 1.0, name: "dry_base", step: 0.01, value: params.value.dry_base })}
+              ${IntField({ label: "DRY Allowed Length", max: 10, min: 2, step: 1, name: "dry_allowed_length", value: params.value.dry_allowed_length })}
+              ${IntField({ label: "DRY Penalty Last N", max: 2048, min: -1, step: 16, name: "dry_penalty_last_n", value: params.value.dry_penalty_last_n })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "XTC probability", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_probability", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_probability })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "XTC threshold", max: 0.5, min: 0.0, name: "xtc_threshold", step: 0.01, value: params.value.xtc_threshold })}
             

diff --git a/examples/server/public/style.css b/examples/server/public/style.css
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 3c12ef6f0..ff1d9b03c 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -800,35 +800,58 @@ struct server_context {
             slot.oaicompat_model = "";
         }
 
-        slot.params.stream             = json_value(data, "stream",            false);
-        slot.params.cache_prompt       = json_value(data, "cache_prompt",      false);
-        slot.params.n_predict          = json_value(data, "n_predict",         json_value(data, "max_tokens", default_params.n_predict));
-        slot.params.n_indent           = json_value(data, "n_indent",          default_params.n_indent);
-        slot.sparams.top_k             = json_value(data, "top_k",             default_sparams.top_k);
-        slot.sparams.top_p             = json_value(data, "top_p",             default_sparams.top_p);
-        slot.sparams.min_p             = json_value(data, "min_p",             default_sparams.min_p);
-        slot.sparams.xtc_probability   = json_value(data, "xtc_probability",   default_sparams.xtc_probability);
-        slot.sparams.xtc_threshold     = json_value(data, "xtc_threshold",     default_sparams.xtc_threshold);
-        slot.sparams.tfs_z             = json_value(data, "tfs_z",             default_sparams.tfs_z);
-        slot.sparams.typ_p             = json_value(data, "typical_p",         default_sparams.typ_p);
-        slot.sparams.temp              = json_value(data, "temperature",       default_sparams.temp);
-        slot.sparams.dynatemp_range    = json_value(data, "dynatemp_range",    default_sparams.dynatemp_range);
-        slot.sparams.dynatemp_exponent = json_value(data, "dynatemp_exponent", default_sparams.dynatemp_exponent);
-        slot.sparams.penalty_last_n    = json_value(data, "repeat_last_n",     default_sparams.penalty_last_n);
-        slot.sparams.penalty_repeat    = json_value(data, "repeat_penalty",    default_sparams.penalty_repeat);
-        slot.sparams.penalty_freq      = json_value(data, "frequency_penalty", default_sparams.penalty_freq);
-        slot.sparams.penalty_present   = json_value(data, "presence_penalty",  default_sparams.penalty_present);
-        slot.sparams.mirostat          = json_value(data, "mirostat",          default_sparams.mirostat);
-        slot.sparams.mirostat_tau      = json_value(data, "mirostat_tau",      default_sparams.mirostat_tau);
-        slot.sparams.mirostat_eta      = json_value(data, "mirostat_eta",      default_sparams.mirostat_eta);
-        slot.sparams.penalize_nl       = json_value(data, "penalize_nl",       default_sparams.penalize_nl);
-        slot.params.n_keep             = json_value(data, "n_keep",            default_params.n_keep);
-        slot.params.n_discard          = json_value(data, "n_discard",         default_params.n_discard);
-        slot.sparams.seed              = json_value(data, "seed",              default_sparams.seed);
-        slot.sparams.n_probs           = json_value(data, "n_probs",           default_sparams.n_probs);
-        slot.sparams.min_keep          = json_value(data, "min_keep",          default_sparams.min_keep);
-      //slot.params.t_max_prompt_ms    = json_value(data, "t_max_prompt_ms",   default_params.t_max_prompt_ms); // TODO: implement
-        slot.params.t_max_predict_ms   = json_value(data, "t_max_predict_ms",  default_params.t_max_predict_ms);
+        slot.params.stream              = json_value(data, "stream",             false);
+        slot.params.cache_prompt        = json_value(data, "cache_prompt",       false);
+        slot.params.n_predict           = json_value(data, "n_predict",          json_value(data, "max_tokens", default_params.n_predict));
+        slot.params.n_indent            = json_value(data, "n_indent",           default_params.n_indent);
+        slot.sparams.top_k              = json_value(data, "top_k",              default_sparams.top_k);
+        slot.sparams.top_p              = json_value(data, "top_p",              default_sparams.top_p);
+        slot.sparams.min_p              = json_value(data, "min_p",              default_sparams.min_p);
+        slot.sparams.xtc_probability    = json_value(data, "xtc_probability",    default_sparams.xtc_probability);
+        slot.sparams.xtc_threshold      = json_value(data, "xtc_threshold",      default_sparams.xtc_threshold);
+        slot.sparams.tfs_z              = json_value(data, "tfs_z",              default_sparams.tfs_z);
+        slot.sparams.typ_p              = json_value(data, "typical_p",          default_sparams.typ_p);
+        slot.sparams.temp               = json_value(data, "temperature",        default_sparams.temp);
+        slot.sparams.dynatemp_range     = json_value(data, "dynatemp_range",     default_sparams.dynatemp_range);
+        slot.sparams.dynatemp_exponent  = json_value(data, "dynatemp_exponent",  default_sparams.dynatemp_exponent);
+        slot.sparams.penalty_last_n     = json_value(data, "repeat_last_n",      default_sparams.penalty_last_n);
+        slot.sparams.penalty_repeat     = json_value(data, "repeat_penalty",     default_sparams.penalty_repeat);
+        slot.sparams.penalty_freq       = json_value(data, "frequency_penalty",  default_sparams.penalty_freq);
+        slot.sparams.penalty_present    = json_value(data, "presence_penalty",   default_sparams.penalty_present);
+        slot.sparams.dry_multiplier     = json_value(data, "dry_multiplier",     default_sparams.dry_multiplier);
+        slot.sparams.dry_base           = json_value(data, "dry_base",           default_sparams.dry_base);
+        slot.sparams.dry_allowed_length = json_value(data, "dry_allowed_length", default_sparams.dry_allowed_length);
+        slot.sparams.dry_penalty_last_n = json_value(data, "dry_penalty_last_n", default_sparams.dry_penalty_last_n);
+        slot.sparams.mirostat           = json_value(data, "mirostat",           default_sparams.mirostat);
+        slot.sparams.mirostat_tau       = json_value(data, "mirostat_tau",       default_sparams.mirostat_tau);
+        slot.sparams.mirostat_eta       = json_value(data, "mirostat_eta",       default_sparams.mirostat_eta);
+        slot.sparams.penalize_nl        = json_value(data, "penalize_nl",        default_sparams.penalize_nl);
+        slot.params.n_keep              = json_value(data, "n_keep",             default_params.n_keep);
+        slot.params.n_discard           = json_value(data, "n_discard",          default_params.n_discard);
+        slot.sparams.seed               = json_value(data, "seed",               default_sparams.seed);
+        slot.sparams.n_probs            = json_value(data, "n_probs",            default_sparams.n_probs);
+        slot.sparams.min_keep           = json_value(data, "min_keep",           default_sparams.min_keep);
+      //slot.params.t_max_prompt_ms     = json_value(data, "t_max_prompt_ms",    default_params.t_max_prompt_ms); // TODO: implement
+        slot.params.t_max_predict_ms    = json_value(data, "t_max_predict_ms",   default_params.t_max_predict_ms);
+
+        if (slot.sparams.dry_base < 1.0f)
+        {
+           slot.sparams.dry_base = default_sparams.dry_base;
+        }
+
+        // sequence breakers for DRY
+        {
+            // Currently, this is not compatible with TextGen WebUI, Koboldcpp and SillyTavern format
+            // Ref: https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/d1af7a41ade7bd3c3a463bfa640725edb818ebaf/extensions/openai/typing.py#L39
+
+            if (data.contains("dry_sequence_breakers")) {
+                slot.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers = json_value(data, "dry_sequence_breakers", std::vector());
+                if (slot.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers.empty()) {
+                    send_error(task, "Error: dry_sequence_breakers must be a non-empty array of strings", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
         // process "json_schema" and "grammar"
         if (data.contains("json_schema") && !data.at("json_schema").is_null() && data.contains("grammar") && !data.at("grammar").is_null()) {
@@ -1132,6 +1155,11 @@ struct server_context {
             {"repeat_penalty",            slot.sparams.penalty_repeat},
             {"presence_penalty",          slot.sparams.penalty_present},
             {"frequency_penalty",         slot.sparams.penalty_freq},
+            {"dry_multiplier",            slot.sparams.dry_multiplier},
+            {"dry_base",                  slot.sparams.dry_base},
+            {"dry_allowed_length",        slot.sparams.dry_allowed_length},
+            {"dry_penalty_last_n",        slot.sparams.dry_penalty_last_n},
+            {"dry_sequence_breakers",     slot.sparams.dry_sequence_breakers},
             {"mirostat",                  slot.sparams.mirostat},
             {"mirostat_tau",              slot.sparams.mirostat_tau},
             {"mirostat_eta",              slot.sparams.mirostat_eta},
@@ -1970,7 +1998,6 @@ struct server_context {
 
                                             for (size_t i = 0; i < n_match; i++) {
                                                 slot.cache_tokens[head_p + i] = slot.cache_tokens[head_c + i];
-
                                                 slot.n_past++;
                                             }
 
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index d4059c8dd..b2d1e7d5a 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -1141,6 +1141,16 @@ extern "C" {
                                 bool   penalize_nl,     // consider newlines as a repeatable token
                                 bool   ignore_eos);     // ignore the end-of-sequence token
 
+    ///  @details DRY sampler, designed by p-e-w, as described in: https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/pull/5677, porting Koboldcpp implementation authored by pi6am: https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp/pull/982
+    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler *    llama_sampler_init_dry(
+            const struct llama_model *  model,
+                               float    dry_multiplier,
+                               float    dry_base,
+                             int32_t    dry_allowed_length,
+                             int32_t    dry_penalty_last_n,
+                          const char ** seq_breakers,
+                              size_t    num_breakers);
+
     LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(
                              int32_t   n_vocab,
                              int32_t   n_logit_bias,
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
index d71516153..25536eb6c 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
@@ -1683,6 +1683,397 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_penalties(
     };
 }
 
+// DRY
+
+struct llama_sampler_dry {
+    int32_t total_context_size;
+
+    const float   dry_multiplier;
+    const float   dry_base;
+    const int32_t dry_allowed_length;
+    const int32_t dry_penalty_last_n;
+
+    std::unordered_multimap> dry_processed_breakers;
+    std::vector dry_repeat_count;
+    std::unordered_map dry_max_token_repeat;
+    ring_buffer last_tokens;
+};
+
+// Ported from Koboldcpp, original PR: https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp/pull/982 (Original author: pi6am)
+static void get_overlapping_token_sequences(const llama_vocab & vocab, const std::string& str, std::unordered_multimap>& token_sequences, int max_tail_len = -1) {
+    for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < (llama_token)vocab.n_vocab; token_id++) {
+        std::string word = llama_detokenize(vocab, {token_id}, true);
+        if (word.find(str) != std::string::npos) {
+            token_sequences.emplace(token_id, std::vector());
+        } else {
+            size_t word_len = word.size(), str_len = str.size();
+            size_t pos = -1;
+            while ((pos = word.find(str[0], pos + 1)) != std::string::npos) {
+                bool match = true;
+                size_t i;
+                for (i = 1; i < str_len && i + pos < word_len; ++i) {
+                    if (word[pos + i] != str[i]) {
+                        match = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (match) {
+                    std::vector tokenization = llama_tokenize_internal(vocab, str.substr(i), false, false);
+                    if (max_tail_len >= 0 && tokenization.size() > (size_t)max_tail_len) {
+                        tokenization.resize(max_tail_len);
+                    }
+
+                    // Ensure we don't already have a duplicate matching tokenization
+                    auto its = token_sequences.equal_range(token_id);
+                    bool found = false;
+                    for (auto it = its.first; it != its.second; ++it) {
+                        if (tokenization == it->second) {
+                            found = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!found) {
+                        token_sequences.emplace(token_id, tokenization);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static const char * llama_sampler_dry_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) {
+    return "dry";
+}
+
+static void llama_sampler_dry_accept(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token) {
+    auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) smpl->ctx;
+    if (ctx->dry_multiplier == 0.0f || ctx->dry_base < 1.0f || ctx->dry_penalty_last_n == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ctx->last_tokens.push_back(token);
+}
+
+// Ported from Koboldcpp, original PR: https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp/pull/982 (Original author: pi6am)
+static void llama_sampler_dry_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
+    auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) smpl->ctx;
+
+    if (ctx->dry_multiplier == 0.0f || ctx->dry_base < 1.0f || ctx->dry_penalty_last_n == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int32_t effective_dry_penalty_last_n = (ctx->dry_penalty_last_n == -1) ? ctx->total_context_size : std::max(ctx->dry_penalty_last_n, 0);
+    int last_n_repeat = std::min(std::min((int)ctx->last_tokens.size(), effective_dry_penalty_last_n), ctx->total_context_size);
+
+    if (last_n_repeat <= ctx->dry_allowed_length) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ctx->dry_repeat_count.assign(last_n_repeat, 0);
+    ctx->dry_max_token_repeat.clear();
+
+    // Step 1: Look for restart sequences to limit the maximum repetition length.
+    // Work backwards through the context looking for any token that begins a restart sequence.
+    //
+    // The collection `restart_sequences` is a mapping from a "head" token to all "tail"
+    // sequences that together comprise a restart sequence. This allows us to quickly check
+    // whether each token is the head of a complete sequence. Most restart sequences are actually
+    // a single token, and for these the "tail" is an empty vector.
+    //
+    // If the token is a "head", test all restart sequences that begin with this token
+    // (there will often only be one sequence for each token, but if sequences like 'aaaq1' and
+    // 'aaa1' are used as restart strings, both could start with 'aaa' when tokenized). The
+    // longest matching sequence (if any) is used to limit the maximum repetition length.
+    //
+    // Note that in the case case of a short sequence contained in a longer one, this might fail to
+    // find the smallest value for `rep_limit`. For example, if 'amniotic' and 'ni' are both used as
+    // restart sequences, 'ni' will be found first, and since it's shorter it will fail to suppress
+    // 'otic'. This is a minor issue since fully contained restart sequences are likely to be rare.
+    //
+    // This is theoretically worst-case O(N^2) for arbitrary restart sequences, which is why we
+    // have already clamped the maximum tail sequence length when generating `restart_sequences`.
+    // With clamping, this scan is O(N) in the context length.
+
+    int rep_limit = last_n_repeat;
+    for (int i = 0; i < last_n_repeat; ++i) {
+        llama_token token = ctx->last_tokens.rat(i);
+        auto its = ctx->dry_processed_breakers.equal_range(token);
+        if (its.first == ctx->dry_processed_breakers.end()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        int longest_match = -1;
+        for (auto it = its.first; it != its.second; ++it) {
+            // Note that (*it) does not contain the head character, so seq_len will be
+            // the restart sequence length minus 1.
+            // In the common case of a single-token restart sequence, (*it) will be empty
+            // and we will trivially match.
+            int seq_len = (int)it->second.size();
+            if (seq_len > longest_match && seq_len <= (int)i) {
+                bool match = true;
+                for (int offset = 0; offset < seq_len; ++offset) {
+                    // The -1 when indexing `last_tokens` is because we already matched the head.
+                    if (it->second[offset] != ctx->last_tokens.rat(i - offset - 1)) {
+                        match = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (match) {
+                    longest_match = seq_len;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (longest_match >= 0) {
+            // We found a restart sequence starting `i` tokens from the end and continuing for
+            // `longest_match` tokens.
+            rep_limit = i - longest_match;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (rep_limit < ctx->dry_allowed_length) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Step 2: Iterate in reverse over the last N tokens of the context, using the "Z-algorithm" (in
+    // the reverse direction) to efficiently compute the positions and lengths of suffixes appearing
+    // elsewhere in the context. We limit the suffix length to `rep_limit` to respect restart sequences.
+    //
+    // This algorithm is not currently documented on Wikipedia, but there is a clear description here:
+    // https://ivanyu.me/blog/2014/10/15/z-algorithm/
+    //
+    // The code below is adapted from the public domain implementation by the same author here:
+    // https://github.com/ivanyu/string-algorithms/blob/master/z_algorithm.py
+    //
+    // Example:
+    // Last N tokens: a b c c b c y a b c
+    // Repeat counts: 0 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 0
+    //                    ^
+    //   This `3` means that the last three tokens of the context (a b c) also appear here.
+    //
+    // This step is worst case O(N) since the Z-algorithm is linear, despite the appearance of nested
+    // for/while loops. This can be seen by observing that the `lt` and `rt` bounds are set after each
+    // repeated suffix is detected (i.e. after each while loop when n > 0). These bound variables
+    // ensure that the inner while loops only examine each token in the context once as the outer
+    // for loop iterates over the context.
+
+    {
+        const int last = last_n_repeat - 1;
+        int rt = 0, lt = 0;
+
+        for (int k = 1; k < last_n_repeat; ++k) {
+            if (k > rt) {
+                // If k is outside the current Z-box, do naive computation.
+                int n = 0;
+                while (n + k < last_n_repeat && ctx->last_tokens.rat(n) == ctx->last_tokens.rat(n+k)) {
+                    ++n;
+                }
+                ctx->dry_repeat_count[last - k] = std::min(n, rep_limit);
+                if (n > 0) {
+                    lt = k;
+                    rt = k+n-1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // If k is inside the current Z-box, consider two cases.
+
+                int p = k - lt; // Pair index.
+                int right_part_len = rt - k + 1;
+
+                if (ctx->dry_repeat_count[last - p] < right_part_len) {
+                    int n = std::min(ctx->dry_repeat_count[last - p], rep_limit);
+                    ctx->dry_repeat_count[last - k] = n;
+                } else {
+                    int i = rt + 1;
+                    while (i < last_n_repeat && ctx->last_tokens.rat(i) == ctx->last_tokens.rat(i - k)) {
+                        i += 1;
+                    }
+
+                    int n = std::min(i - k, rep_limit);
+                    ctx->dry_repeat_count[last - k] = n;
+                    lt = k;
+                    rt = i - 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Step 3: Iterate over dry_repeat_count and last_tokens, examining the maximum repeat length
+    // that would be generated by emitting each new token that would extend a sequence.
+    //
+    // Following the same example as above:
+    // Last N tokens: a b c c b c y a b c
+    // Repeat counts: 0 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 0
+    //
+    // For each non-zero, look ahead one token. This token, if emitted, would extend the repetition.
+    // c: 3 -> 4 (from `a b c` to `a b c c`)
+    // b: 1 -> 2 (from `c` to `c b`)
+    // y: 2 -> 3 (from `b c` to `b c y`)
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < last_n_repeat - 1; ++i) {
+        int repeat_len = ctx->dry_repeat_count[i];
+        if (repeat_len >= ctx->dry_allowed_length) {
+            // This token ends a repeat, so the next token would continue one.
+            // By convention, the value of `repeat_len` only includes the tokens currently
+            // in the context, not the new token that would be added.
+            llama_token token = ctx->last_tokens.rat(last_n_repeat - 2 - i);
+            // Track the maximum sequence ending in this token.
+            const auto& it = ctx->dry_max_token_repeat.find(token);
+            if (it == ctx->dry_max_token_repeat.end() || it->second < repeat_len) {
+                ctx->dry_max_token_repeat[token] = repeat_len;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Step 4: Apply logit penalties based on the maximum repeat length for relevant tokens.
+
+    // Prevent floating point overflow in `pow(penalty_base, exponent)` by clamping to `max_exponent`.
+    // Compute it from `penalty_base` and the approximate log of `std::numeric_limits::max()`
+    const float FLOAT_MAX_LOG = 88.7228391f;
+    int max_exponent = 0;
+    if (ctx->dry_base > 1.000001f) {
+        max_exponent = FLOAT_MAX_LOG / std::log(ctx->dry_base);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
+        const auto& af_kvp = ctx->dry_max_token_repeat.find(cur_p->data[i].id);
+        if (af_kvp != ctx->dry_max_token_repeat.end()) {
+            // Check all sequence breakers starting with this token
+            auto range = ctx->dry_processed_breakers.equal_range(cur_p->data[i].id);
+            bool is_single_token_breaker = false;
+
+            for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
+                if (it->second.empty()) {
+                    is_single_token_breaker = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Apply penalty only if it's not a single-token sequence breaker
+            if (!is_single_token_breaker) {
+                int repeat_exp = af_kvp->second - ctx->dry_allowed_length;
+                if (max_exponent > 0 && repeat_exp > max_exponent) {
+                    repeat_exp = max_exponent;
+                }
+                float penalty = ctx->dry_multiplier * std::pow(ctx->dry_base, repeat_exp);
+                cur_p->data[i].logit -= penalty;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    cur_p->sorted = false;
+}
+
+static void llama_sampler_dry_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) smpl->ctx;
+    ctx->last_tokens.clear();
+    ctx->dry_repeat_count.clear();
+    ctx->dry_max_token_repeat.clear();
+}
+
+static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_dry_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) smpl->ctx;
+
+    // nullptr is passed as vocab because it is only needed for raw sequence breaker processing, which we have already done and will be copying
+    auto * result = llama_sampler_init_dry(nullptr, ctx->dry_multiplier, ctx->dry_base, ctx->dry_allowed_length, ctx->dry_penalty_last_n, NULL, 0);
+    // Copy the state, including the processed breakers
+    {
+        auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) result->ctx;
+        result_ctx->dry_processed_breakers = ctx->dry_processed_breakers;
+        result_ctx->dry_repeat_count = ctx->dry_repeat_count;
+        result_ctx->dry_max_token_repeat = ctx->dry_max_token_repeat;
+        result_ctx->last_tokens = ctx->last_tokens;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void llama_sampler_dry_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
+    delete (llama_sampler_dry *) smpl->ctx;
+}
+
+static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_dry_i = {
+    /* .name   = */ llama_sampler_dry_name,
+    /* .accept = */ llama_sampler_dry_accept,
+    /* .apply  = */ llama_sampler_dry_apply,
+    /* .reset  = */ llama_sampler_dry_reset,
+    /* .clone  = */ llama_sampler_dry_clone,
+    /* .free   = */ llama_sampler_dry_free,
+};
+
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dry_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, int32_t context_size, float dry_multiplier, float dry_base, int32_t dry_allowed_length, int32_t dry_penalty_last_n, const char** seq_breakers, size_t num_breakers) {
+    int32_t effective_dry_penalty_last_n = (dry_penalty_last_n == -1) ? context_size : std::max(dry_penalty_last_n, 0);
+    std::unordered_multimap> processed_breakers;
+    const int MAX_CHAR_LEN = 40;
+    const int MAX_SEQ_LEN = 20;
+
+    const bool dry_enabled = (dry_multiplier != 0.0f && dry_base >= 1.0f && dry_penalty_last_n != 0);
+
+    if (dry_enabled && seq_breakers != nullptr && num_breakers > 0) {
+        // Process sequence breakers
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_breakers; ++i) {
+            if (seq_breakers[i] == nullptr || std::strlen(seq_breakers[i]) == 0) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_WARN("skipping null or empty DRY sequence breaker at index %zu\n", i);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            std::string sequence_break(seq_breakers[i]);
+            if (sequence_break.empty()) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_WARN("skipping empty DRY sequence breaker\n");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (sequence_break.size() > MAX_CHAR_LEN) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_WARN("truncating DRY sequence breaker to %d characters\n", MAX_CHAR_LEN);
+                sequence_break.resize(MAX_CHAR_LEN);
+            }
+
+            get_overlapping_token_sequences(vocab, sequence_break, processed_breakers, MAX_SEQ_LEN);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return new llama_sampler {
+        /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_dry_i,
+        /* .ctx   = */ new llama_sampler_dry {
+            /* .total_context_size     = */ context_size,
+            /* .dry_multiplier         = */ dry_multiplier,
+            /* .dry_base               = */ dry_base,
+            /* .dry_allowed_length     = */ dry_allowed_length,
+            /* .dry_penalty_last_n     = */ dry_penalty_last_n,
+            /* .dry_processed_breakers = */ std::move(processed_breakers),
+            /* .dry_repeat_count       = */ dry_enabled ? std::vector(effective_dry_penalty_last_n, 0) : std::vector{},
+            /* .dry_max_token_repeat   = */ {},
+            /* .last_tokens            = */ dry_enabled ? ring_buffer(effective_dry_penalty_last_n) : ring_buffer(0),
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+// wrapper for test-sampling.cpp
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dry_testing(int32_t context_size, float dry_multiplier, float dry_base, int32_t dry_allowed_length, int32_t dry_penalty_last_n, const std::vector>& seq_breakers) {
+    llama_vocab dummy_vocab;
+    auto * result = llama_sampler_init_dry_impl(dummy_vocab, context_size, dry_multiplier, dry_base, dry_allowed_length, dry_penalty_last_n, NULL, 0);
+    auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) result->ctx;
+
+    // Process the token-based sequence breakers
+    ctx->dry_processed_breakers.clear();
+    if (seq_breakers.empty()) {
+        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("empty DRY sequence breakers list in llama_sampler_init_dry_testing\n");
+    } else {
+        for (const auto& breaker : seq_breakers) {
+            if (breaker.empty()) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_WARN("skipping DRY empty sequence breaker\n");
+                continue;
+            }
+            llama_token head_token = breaker[0];
+            std::vector tail_tokens(breaker.begin() + 1, breaker.end());
+            ctx->dry_processed_breakers.emplace(head_token, std::move(tail_tokens));
+        }
+
+        if (ctx->dry_processed_breakers.empty()) {
+            LLAMA_LOG_WARN("no valid DRY sequence breakers processed in llama_sampler_init_dry_testing\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 // logit-bias
 
 struct llama_sampler_logit_bias {
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.h b/src/llama-sampling.h
index 2683f1b92..919f6fdfc 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.h
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.h
@@ -28,3 +28,21 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(
 
 struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_infill_impl(
         const struct llama_vocab & vocab);
+
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dry_impl(
+        const struct llama_vocab &  vocab,
+                         int32_t    context_size,
+                           float    dry_multiplier,
+                           float    dry_base,
+                         int32_t    dry_allowed_length,
+                         int32_t    dry_penalty_last_n,
+                      const char ** seq_breakers,
+                          size_t    num_breakers);
+
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dry_testing(
+                         int32_t   context_size,
+                           float   dry_multiplier,
+                           float   dry_base,
+                         int32_t   dry_allowed_length,
+                         int32_t   dry_penalty_last_n,
+  const std::vector>& seq_breakers);
diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
index 0a49ddbe3..d1dc96276 100644
--- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
@@ -1966,3 +1966,19 @@ int32_t llama_detokenize_impl(
 
     return total <= text_len_max ? total : -total;
 }
+
+std::string llama_detokenize(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, const std::vector & tokens, bool special) {
+    std::string text;
+    text.resize(std::max(text.capacity(), tokens.size()));
+    int32_t n_chars = llama_detokenize_impl(vocab, tokens.data(), (int32_t)tokens.size(), &text[0], (int32_t)text.size(), false, special);
+    if (n_chars < 0) {
+        text.resize(-n_chars);
+        n_chars = llama_detokenize_impl(vocab, tokens.data(), (int32_t)tokens.size(), &text[0], (int32_t)text.size(), false, special);
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_chars <= (int32_t)text.size());  // whitespace trimming is performed after per-token detokenization
+    }
+
+    text.resize(n_chars);
+
+    // NOTE: the original tokenizer decodes bytes after collecting the pieces.
+    return text;
+}
diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.h b/src/llama-vocab.h
index d958d0073..4bb16d2e4 100644
--- a/src/llama-vocab.h
+++ b/src/llama-vocab.h
@@ -163,3 +163,8 @@ int32_t llama_detokenize_impl(
                          int32_t   text_len_max,
                             bool   remove_special,
                             bool   unparse_special);
+
+std::string llama_detokenize(
+        const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
+  const std::vector & tokens,
+                            bool   special);
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 24e1f1f01..50eebc2c2 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21775,6 +21775,10 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_infill(const struct llama_model * mode
     return llama_sampler_init_infill_impl(model->vocab);
 }
 
+struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dry(const struct llama_model * model, float dry_multiplier, float dry_base, int32_t dry_allowed_length, int32_t dry_penalty_last_n, const char** seq_breakers, size_t num_breakers) {
+    return llama_sampler_init_dry_impl(model->vocab, llama_n_ctx_train(model), dry_multiplier, dry_base, dry_allowed_length, dry_penalty_last_n, seq_breakers, num_breakers);
+}
+
 //
 // model split
 //
diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
index 05600e6f5..eb39661c3 100644
--- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 
+extern struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dry_testing(int32_t context_size, float dry_multiplier, float dry_base, int32_t dry_allowed_length, int32_t dry_penalty_last_n, const std::vector>& seq_breakers);
+
 static void dump(const llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; i++) {
         printf("%d: %f (%f)\n", cur_p->data[i].id, cur_p->data[i].p, cur_p->data[i].logit);
@@ -167,6 +169,29 @@ static void test_penalties(
     tester.check();
 }
 
+static void test_dry(
+    const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & last_tokens,
+    const std::vector & expected_probs, float dry_multiplier, float dry_base,
+    int dry_allowed_length, int dry_penalty_last_n,
+    const std::vector> & seq_breakers
+) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(probs.size() == expected_probs.size());
+
+    sampler_tester tester(probs, expected_probs);
+
+    auto * sampler = llama_sampler_init_dry_testing(1024, dry_multiplier, dry_base, dry_allowed_length, dry_penalty_last_n, seq_breakers);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < last_tokens.size(); i++) {
+        llama_sampler_accept(sampler, last_tokens[i]);
+    }
+
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.apply(sampler);
+    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_dist(0));
+    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
+    tester.check();
+}
+
 static void test_sampler_queue(const size_t n_vocab, const std::string & samplers_sequence, const int top_k, const float top_p, const float min_p
 ) {
     sampler_tester tester(n_vocab);
@@ -333,6 +358,13 @@ int main(void) {
     test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2},       {0.499966f, 0.499966f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f);
     test_penalties({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 0}, {0.499977f, 0.499977f, 0.000023f, 0.000023f, 0.000000f}, 1.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f);
 
+
+    test_dry({0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f}, {0, 1}, {0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f}, 1.0f, 1.1f, 2, 4, {});
+    test_dry({0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 1}, {0.296923f, 0.296923f, 0.296923f, 0.109232f}, 1.0f, 1.1f, 2, 5, {});
+    test_dry({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1}, {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, 1.0f, 1.1f, 2, 6, {{3}});
+    test_dry({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2, 0, 1}, {0.241818f, 0.241818f, 0.241818f, 0.241818f, 0.032727f}, 2.0f, 1.1f, 2, 5, {});
+    test_dry({0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1}, {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, 1.0f, 1.1f, 4, 7, {});
+
     test_sampler_queue(10000, "k", 10000, 1.0f, 1.0f);
     test_sampler_queue(10000, "k",     1, 1.0f, 1.0f);
     test_sampler_queue(10000, "p", 10000, 1.0f, 1.0f);

From 668750357e66bfa3d1504b65699f5a0dfe3cb7cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 22:26:15 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 360/636] metal : support permuted matrix multiplicaions
 (#10033)

* metal : support permuted matrix multiplicaions

ggml-ci

* cont : use nb01 directly for row steps

ggml-ci

* cont : add comments [no ci]

* metal : minor refactor

* metal : minor
---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m     |  75 ++---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 578 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 423 insertions(+), 230 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index e9541441c..80c08f15b 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -1015,19 +1015,21 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
     id id_src2 = src2 ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(src2, &offs_src2) : nil;
     id id_dst  = dst  ? ggml_metal_get_buffer(dst,  &offs_dst)  : nil;
 
-    //GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: op - %s\n", __func__, ggml_op_name(dst->op));
-    //if (src0) {
-    //    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: src0 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0t), ne00, ne01, ne02,
-    //            ggml_is_contiguous(src0), src0->name);
-    //}
-    //if (src1) {
-    //    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: src1 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src1t), ne10, ne11, ne12,
-    //            ggml_is_contiguous(src1), src1->name);
-    //}
-    //if (dst) {
-    //    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: dst  - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld], 1, %s\n",  __func__, ggml_type_name(dstt),  ne0,  ne1,  ne2,
-    //            dst->name);
-    //}
+#if 0
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: op - %s\n", __func__, ggml_op_name(dst->op));
+    if (src0) {
+        GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: src0 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld, %5lld] [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src0t), ne00, ne01, ne02, ne03, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03,
+                ggml_is_contiguous(src0), src0->name);
+    }
+    if (src1) {
+        GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: src1 - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld, %5lld] [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld, %5lld], %d, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(src1t), ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13, nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13,
+                ggml_is_contiguous(src1), src1->name);
+    }
+    if (dst) {
+        GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: dst  - %4s [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld, %5lld] [%5lld, %5lld, %5lld, %5lld], 1, %s\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(dstt), ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3, nb0, nb1, nb2, nb3,
+                dst->name);
+    }
+#endif
 
     id device = ctx_dev->mtl_device;
 
@@ -1810,14 +1812,16 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             [encoder setBytes:&ne02    length:sizeof(ne02) atIndex:4];
                             [encoder setBytes:&nb01    length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:5];
                             [encoder setBytes:&nb02    length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:6];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne12    length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:7];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&nb10    length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:8];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&nb11    length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:9];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&nb12    length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:10];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne0     length:sizeof(ne0)  atIndex:11];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne1     length:sizeof(ne1)  atIndex:12];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&r2      length:sizeof(r2)   atIndex:13];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&r3      length:sizeof(r3)   atIndex:14];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb03    length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:7];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne12    length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:8];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb10    length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:9];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb11    length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:10];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb12    length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:11];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb13    length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:12];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne0     length:sizeof(ne0)  atIndex:13];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne1     length:sizeof(ne1)  atIndex:14];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&r2      length:sizeof(r2)   atIndex:15];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&r3      length:sizeof(r3)   atIndex:16];
                             [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:8192 atIndex:0];
                             [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake( (ne11 + 31)/32, (ne01 + 63)/64, ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(128, 1, 1)];
                         } else {
@@ -1986,20 +1990,22 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             [encoder setBytes:&nb00 length:sizeof(nb00) atIndex:6];
                             [encoder setBytes:&nb01 length:sizeof(nb01) atIndex:7];
                             [encoder setBytes:&nb02 length:sizeof(nb02) atIndex:8];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:9];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:10];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:11];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:12];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:13];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:14];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne0  length:sizeof(ne0)  atIndex:15];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&ne1  length:sizeof(ne1)  atIndex:16];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&r2   length:sizeof(r2)   atIndex:17];
-                            [encoder setBytes:&r3   length:sizeof(r3)   atIndex:18];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb03 length:sizeof(nb03) atIndex:9];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne10 length:sizeof(ne10) atIndex:10];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne11 length:sizeof(ne11) atIndex:11];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne12 length:sizeof(ne12) atIndex:12];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb10 length:sizeof(nb10) atIndex:13];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb11 length:sizeof(nb11) atIndex:14];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb12 length:sizeof(nb12) atIndex:15];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&nb13 length:sizeof(nb13) atIndex:16];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne0  length:sizeof(ne0)  atIndex:17];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&ne1  length:sizeof(ne1)  atIndex:18];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&r2   length:sizeof(r2)   atIndex:19];
+                            [encoder setBytes:&r3   length:sizeof(r3)   atIndex:20];
 
                             if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0  || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_1  || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_0 ||
-                                    src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_1  || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0  || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K ||
-                                    src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S) {
+                                src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q5_1  || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0  || src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K ||
+                                src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S) {
                                 [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, ne11, ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)];
                             }
                             else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS || src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS) {
@@ -2048,6 +2054,9 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
 
                 GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
+                GGML_ASSERT(ne03 == 1);
+                GGML_ASSERT(ne13 == 1);
+
                 // find the break-even point where the matrix-matrix kernel becomes more efficient compared
                 // to the matrix-vector kernel
                 // ne20 = n_used_experts
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 71b58be1f..defde6246 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -777,10 +777,10 @@ kernel void kernel_ssm_conv_f32(
     const int64_t i3 = tgpig.z;
 
     const int64_t nc  = ne10;
-    const int64_t ncs = ne00;
-    const int64_t nr  = ne01;
-    const int64_t n_t = ne1;
-    const int64_t n_s = ne2;
+  //const int64_t ncs = ne00;
+  //const int64_t nr  = ne01;
+  //const int64_t n_t = ne1;
+  //const int64_t n_s = ne2;
 
     device const float * s = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src0 + ir*nb01 + i2*nb00 + i3*nb02);
     device const float * c = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src1 + ir*nb11);
@@ -834,9 +834,9 @@ kernel void kernel_ssm_scan_f32(
     const int64_t i3 = tgpig.y;
 
     const int64_t nc  = d_state;
-    const int64_t nr  = d_inner;
+  //const int64_t nr  = d_inner;
     const int64_t n_t = n_seq_tokens;
-    const int64_t n_s = n_seqs;
+  //const int64_t n_s = n_seqs;
 
     for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < n_t; ++i2) {
         device const float * s0 = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src0 + ir*nb01 + i3*nb02);
@@ -1064,17 +1064,18 @@ kernel void kernel_group_norm(
 inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q4_0 * qb_curr, float sumy, thread float * yl, int il) {
     float d = qb_curr->d;
 
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
+    float acc[4] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
 
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 1 + il/2);
+    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *) qb_curr + 1 + il/2);
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x000F)
-                + yl[i + 1] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00);
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0)
-                + yl[i + 9] * (qs[i / 2] & 0xF000);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
+        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x000F);
+        acc[1] += yl[i + 1] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00);
+        acc[2] += yl[i + 8] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0);
+        acc[3] += yl[i + 9] * (qs[i / 2] & 0xF000);
     }
-    return d * (sumy * -8.f + acc[0] + acc[1]);
+
+    return d * (sumy * -8.f + acc[0] + acc[1] + acc[2] + acc[3]);
 }
 
 // function for calculate inner product between half a q4_1 block and 16 floats (yl), sumy is SUM(yl[i])
@@ -1085,17 +1086,18 @@ inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q4_1 * qb_curr, float sumy, thre
     float d = qb_curr->d;
     float m = qb_curr->m;
 
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
+    float acc[4] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
 
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 2 + il/2);
+    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *) qb_curr + 2 + il/2);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x000F)
-                + yl[i + 1] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00);
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0)
-                + yl[i + 9] * (qs[i / 2] & 0xF000);
+        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x000F);
+        acc[1] += yl[i + 1] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00);
+        acc[2] += yl[i + 8] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0);
+        acc[3] += yl[i + 9] * (qs[i / 2] & 0xF000);
     }
-    return d * (acc[0] + acc[1]) + sumy * m;
+
+    return d * (acc[0] + acc[1] + acc[2] + acc[3]) + sumy * m;
 }
 
 // function for calculate inner product between half a q5_0 block and 16 floats (yl), sumy is SUM(yl[i])
@@ -1105,18 +1107,19 @@ inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q4_1 * qb_curr, float sumy, thre
 inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q5_0 * qb_curr, float sumy, thread float * yl, int il) {
     float d = qb_curr->d;
 
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
+    float acc[4] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
 
     device const uint16_t * qs =  ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 3 + il/2);
            const uint32_t   qh = *((device const uint32_t *)qb_curr->qh);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x000F) | ((qh >> (i+0+il        ) << 4 ) & 0x00010))
-                + yl[i + 1] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00) | ((qh >> (i+1+il        ) << 12) & 0x01000));
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0) | ((qh >> (i+0+il+QK5_0/2) << 8 ) & 0x00100))
-                + yl[i + 9] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0xF000) | ((qh >> (i+1+il+QK5_0/2) << 16) & 0x10000));
+        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x000F) | ((qh >> (i+0+il        ) << 4 ) & 0x00010));
+        acc[1] += yl[i + 1] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00) | ((qh >> (i+1+il        ) << 12) & 0x01000));
+        acc[2] += yl[i + 8] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0) | ((qh >> (i+0+il+QK5_0/2) << 8 ) & 0x00100));
+        acc[3] += yl[i + 9] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0xF000) | ((qh >> (i+1+il+QK5_0/2) << 16) & 0x10000));
     }
-    return d * (sumy * -16.f + acc[0] + acc[1]);
+
+    return d * (sumy * -16.f + acc[0] + acc[1] + acc[2] + acc[3]);
 }
 
 // function for calculate inner product between half a q5_1 block and 16 floats (yl), sumy is SUM(yl[i])
@@ -1127,18 +1130,19 @@ inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q5_1 * qb_curr, float sumy, thre
     float d = qb_curr->d;
     float m = qb_curr->m;
 
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
+    float acc[4] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
 
     device const uint16_t * qs =  ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 4 + il/2);
            const uint32_t   qh = *((device const uint32_t *)qb_curr->qh);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x000F) | ((qh >> (i+0+il        ) << 4 ) & 0x00010))
-                + yl[i + 1] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00) | ((qh >> (i+1+il        ) << 12) & 0x01000));
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0) | ((qh >> (i+0+il+QK5_0/2) << 8 ) & 0x00100))
-                + yl[i + 9] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0xF000) | ((qh >> (i+1+il+QK5_0/2) << 16) & 0x10000));
+        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x000F) | ((qh >> (i+0+il        ) << 4 ) & 0x00010));
+        acc[1] += yl[i + 1] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00) | ((qh >> (i+1+il        ) << 12) & 0x01000));
+        acc[2] += yl[i + 8] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0) | ((qh >> (i+0+il+QK5_0/2) << 8 ) & 0x00100));
+        acc[3] += yl[i + 9] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0xF000) | ((qh >> (i+1+il+QK5_0/2) << 16) & 0x10000));
     }
-    return d * (acc[0] + acc[1]) + sumy * m;
+
+    return d * (acc[0] + acc[1] + acc[2] + acc[3]) + sumy * m;
 }
 
 // putting them in the kernel cause a significant performance penalty
@@ -1156,14 +1160,22 @@ void mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
                    uint      r3,
         threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3 tgpig, uint tiisg, uint sgitg) {
+                     uint3   tgpig,
+                     uint    tiisg,
+                     uint    sgitg) {
     const int nb = ne00/QK4_0;
 
     const int r0 = tgpig.x;
@@ -1175,10 +1187,19 @@ void mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = first_row * nb + (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+  //const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_q_type * x = (device const block_q_type *) src0 + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+  //device const block_q_type * x = (device const block_q_type *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
+
+    // pointers to src0 rows
+    device const block_q_type * ax[nr];
+    for (int row = 0; row < nr; ++row) {
+        const uint offset0 = (first_row + row)*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+
+        ax[row] = (device const block_q_type *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    }
 
     float yl[16]; // src1 vector cache
     float sumf[nr] = {0.f};
@@ -1190,19 +1211,22 @@ void mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(
 
     // each thread in a SIMD group deals with half a block.
     for (int ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += nw/2) {
-        float sumy = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-            sumy += yb[i] + yb[i+1];
-            yl[i+0] = yb[i+ 0];
-            yl[i+1] = yb[i+ 1]/256.f;
+        float sumy[2] = { 0.f, 0.f };
 
-            sumy += yb[i+16] + yb[i+17];
-            yl[i+8] = yb[i+16]/16.f;
-            yl[i+9] = yb[i+17]/4096.f;
+#pragma unroll
+        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
+            sumy[0]  += yb[i +  0] + yb[i +  1];
+            yl[i + 0] = yb[i +  0];
+            yl[i + 1] = yb[i +  1]/256.f;
+
+            sumy[1]  += yb[i + 16] + yb[i + 17];
+            yl[i + 8] = yb[i + 16]/16.f;
+            yl[i + 9] = yb[i + 17]/4096.f;
         }
 
+#pragma unroll
         for (int row = 0; row < nr; row++) {
-            sumf[row] += block_q_n_dot_y(x+ib+row*nb, sumy, yl, il);
+            sumf[row] += block_q_n_dot_y(ax[row] + ib, sumy[0] + sumy[1], yl, il);
         }
 
         yb += QK4_0 * 16;
@@ -1226,12 +1250,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_0_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1239,7 +1265,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_0_f32(
         uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
+    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb01,nb02,nb03,ne10,ne12,nb11,nb12,nb13,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
 }
 
 kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_1_f32(
@@ -1252,12 +1278,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_1_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1265,7 +1293,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_1_f32(
         uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
         uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-     mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
+     mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb01,nb02,nb03,ne10,ne12,nb11,nb12,nb13,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
 }
 
 kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_0_f32(
@@ -1278,12 +1306,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_0_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1291,7 +1321,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_0_f32(
         uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
+    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb01,nb02,nb03,ne10,ne12,nb11,nb12,nb13,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
 }
 
 kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_1_f32(
@@ -1304,12 +1334,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_1_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1317,7 +1349,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_1_f32(
         uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
+    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb01,nb02,nb03,ne10,ne12,nb11,nb12,nb13,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
 }
 
 
@@ -1330,8 +1362,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -1354,10 +1392,19 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = first_row * nb + (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+  //const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_q8_0 * x = (device const block_q8_0 *) src0 + offset0;
-    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+  //device const block_q8_0 * x = (device const block_q8_0 *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
+
+    // pointers to src0 rows
+    device const block_q8_0 * ax[nr];
+    for (int row = 0; row < nr; ++row) {
+        const uint offset0 = (first_row + row)*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+
+        ax[row] = (device const block_q8_0 *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    }
 
     float yl[NB_Q8_0];
     float sumf[nr]={0.f};
@@ -1374,12 +1421,12 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl(
         }
 
         for (int row = 0; row < nr; row++) {
-            device const int8_t * qs = x[ib+row*nb].qs + NB_Q8_0*il;
+            device const int8_t * qs = ax[row][ib].qs + NB_Q8_0*il;
             float sumq = 0.f;
             for (int iq = 0; iq < NB_Q8_0; ++iq) {
                 sumq += qs[iq] * yl[iq];
             }
-            sumf[row] += sumq*x[ib+row*nb].d;
+            sumf[row] += sumq*ax[row][ib].d;
         }
 
         yb += NB_Q8_0 * nw;
@@ -1404,12 +1451,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1417,7 +1466,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32(
         uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb01,nb02,nb03,ne10,ne12,nb11,nb12,nb13,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
 }
 
 #define N_MV_T_T 4
@@ -1433,12 +1482,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_impl(
                   uint64_t   nb00,
                   uint64_t   nb01,
                   uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne11,
                    int64_t   ne12,
                   uint64_t   nb10,
                   uint64_t   nb11,
                   uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -1452,7 +1503,7 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_impl(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
+    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
 
     device const T0 * x = (device const T0 *) (src0 + offset0);
 
@@ -1463,7 +1514,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_impl(
                 break;
             }
 
-            device const T1 * y = (device const T1 *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
+            const uint offset1 = r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
+
+            device const T1 * y = (device const T1 *) (src1 + offset1);
 
             float sumf = 0;
             for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00; i += 32) {
@@ -1483,7 +1536,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_impl(
                 break;
             }
 
-            device const T1  * y  = (device const T1  *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
+            const uint offset1 = r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
+
+            device const T1  * y  = (device const T1  *) (src1 + offset1);
             device const T14 * y4 = (device const T14 *) y;
 
             float sumf = 0;
@@ -1511,12 +1566,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1533,12 +1590,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv(
         nb00,
         nb01,
         nb02,
+        nb03,
         ne10,
         ne11,
         ne12,
         nb10,
         nb11,
         nb12,
+        nb13,
         ne0,
         ne1,
         r2,
@@ -1564,12 +1623,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_1row(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1584,10 +1645,11 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_1row(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
+    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 = r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
     device const T     * x = (device const T     *) (src0 + offset0);
-    device const float * y = (device const float *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
+    device const float * y = (device const float *) (src1 + offset1);
 
     float sumf = 0;
     if (ne00 < 128) {
@@ -1631,12 +1693,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_l4(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -1651,12 +1715,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_l4(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
+    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
 
     device const T4 * x4 = (device const T4 *) (src0 + offset0);
 
     for (int r1 = 0; r1 < nrows; ++r1) {
-        device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
+        const uint offset1 = r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
+
+        device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *) (src1 + offset1);
 
         float sumf = 0;
         for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00/4; i += 32) {
@@ -3416,8 +3482,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -3433,21 +3505,19 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_q2_K * x = (device const block_q2_K *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_q2_K * x = (device const block_q2_K *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
 
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q2_K) * nb;
-
     const int ix = tiisg/8;  // 0...3
     const int it = tiisg%8;  // 0...7
     const int iq = it/4;     // 0 or 1
@@ -3492,9 +3562,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl(
                                  (acc1[3] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[3]) * (sc[6] & 0xF) * 1.f/64.f) -
                          dmin * (sumy[0] * (sc[0] & 0xF0) + sumy[1] * (sc[2] & 0xF0) + sumy[2] * (sc[4] & 0xF0) + sumy[3] * (sc[6] & 0xF0));
 
-            qs += step/2;
-            sc += step;
-            dh += step/2;
+            qs += nb01/2;
+            sc += nb01;
+            dh += nb01/2;
         }
 
         y4 += 4 * QK_K;
@@ -3519,12 +3589,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -3533,7 +3605,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
@@ -3543,8 +3615,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -3565,10 +3643,11 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_q3_K * x = (device const block_q3_K *) src0 + first_row*nb + offset0;
-    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_q3_K * x = (device const block_q3_K *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
 
@@ -3608,8 +3687,6 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
     const int q_offset = 32*ip + l0;
     const int y_offset = 128*ip + 32*il + l0;
 
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q3_K) * nb / 2;
-
     device const float * y1 = yy + ix*QK_K + y_offset;
 
     uint32_t scales32, aux32;
@@ -3619,7 +3696,6 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
     float sumf1[2] = {0.f};
     float sumf2[2] = {0.f};
     for (int i = ix; i < nb; i += 4) {
-
         for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) {
             yl[l+ 0] = y1[l+ 0];
             yl[l+ 8] = y1[l+16];
@@ -3633,7 +3709,6 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
         device const half * dh = &x[i].d;
 
         for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-
             const float d_all = (float)dh[0];
 
             scales16[0] = a[4];
@@ -3673,15 +3748,13 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
             sumf1[row] += d1 * (scales[1] - 32);
             sumf2[row] += d2 * (scales[3] - 32);
 
-            q  += step;
-            h  += step;
-            a  += step;
-            dh += step;
-
+            q  += nb01/2;
+            h  += nb01/2;
+            a  += nb01/2;
+            dh += nb01/2;
         }
 
         y1 += 4 * QK_K;
-
     }
 
     for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
@@ -3706,12 +3779,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -3720,7 +3795,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(
@@ -3730,8 +3805,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -3756,29 +3837,26 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
     //const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
     const int first_row = r0 * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_q4_K * x = (device const block_q4_K *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_q4_K * x = (device const block_q4_K *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[16];
     float yh[16];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
 
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q4_K) * nb / 2;
-
     device const float * y4 = y + ix * QK_K + 64 * iq + 8 * ir;
 
     uint16_t sc16[4];
     thread const uint8_t * sc8 = (thread const uint8_t *)sc16;
 
     for (int ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += 4) {
-
         float4 sumy = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
         for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
             yl[i+0] = y4[i+  0]; sumy[0] += yl[i+0];
@@ -3792,7 +3870,6 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(
         device const half     * dh = &x[ib].d;
 
         for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
             sc16[0] = sc[0] & kmask1;
             sc16[1] = sc[2] & kmask1;
             sc16[2] = ((sc[4] >> 0) & kmask2) | ((sc[0] & kmask3) >> 2);
@@ -3821,9 +3898,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(
                                  (acc2[2] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[3]) * sc8[5] * 1.f/16.f) -
                          dmin * (sumy[0] * sc8[2] + sumy[1] * sc8[3] + sumy[2] * sc8[6] + sumy[3] * sc8[7]);
 
-            q1 += step;
-            sc += step;
-            dh += step;
+            q1 += nb01/2;
+            sc += nb01/2;
+            dh += nb01/2;
         }
 
         y4 += 4 * QK_K;
@@ -3848,12 +3925,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -3862,7 +3941,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32(
         uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(
@@ -3872,8 +3951,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -3894,15 +3979,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_q5_K * x = (device const block_q5_K *) src0 + first_row*nb + offset0;
-    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_q5_K * x = (device const block_q5_K *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float sumf[2]={0.f};
 
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q5_K) * nb;
-
     float yl[16], yh[16];
 
     const uint16_t kmask1 = 0x3f3f;
@@ -3930,7 +4014,6 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(
     device const float * y1 = yy + ix*QK_K + y_offset;
 
     for (int i = ix; i < nb; i += 4) {
-
         device const uint8_t * q1 = x[i].qs + q_offset;
         device const uint8_t * qh = x[i].qh + l0;
         device const half * dh = &x[i].d;
@@ -3946,7 +4029,6 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(
         }
 
         for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-
             device const uint8_t * q2 = q1 + 64;
 
             sc16[0] = a[0] & kmask1;
@@ -3975,15 +4057,13 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(
                                  sc8[5] * (acc1[3]/16.f + 16.f*acc2[3])) -
                          dmin * (sumy[0] * sc8[2] + sumy[1] * sc8[3] + sumy[2] * sc8[6] + sumy[3] * sc8[7]);
 
-            q1 += step;
-            qh += step;
-            dh += step/2;
-            a  += step/2;
-
+            q1 += nb01;
+            qh += nb01;
+            dh += nb01/2;
+            a  += nb01/2;
         }
 
         y1 += 4 * QK_K;
-
     }
 
     for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
@@ -4005,12 +4085,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -4019,7 +4101,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl(
@@ -4029,8 +4111,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4056,10 +4144,11 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl(
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =  r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_q6_K * x = (device const block_q6_K *) src0 + row * nb + offset0;
-    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_q6_K * x = (device const block_q6_K *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float sumf = 0;
 
@@ -4115,12 +4204,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -4129,7 +4220,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 // ======================= "True" 2-bit
@@ -4141,8 +4232,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4158,15 +4255,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_iq2_xxs * x = (device const block_iq2_xxs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float         * y = (device const float         *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_iq2_xxs * x = (device const block_iq2_xxs *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float         * y = (device const float         *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
@@ -4219,8 +4316,8 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl(
             }
             sumf[row] += d * sum;
 
-            dh += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xxs)/2;
-            q2 += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xxs)/2;
+            dh += nb01/2;
+            q2 += nb01/2;
         }
 
         y4 += 32 * 32;
@@ -4245,12 +4342,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -4260,7 +4359,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(
@@ -4270,8 +4369,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4287,15 +4392,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_iq2_xs * x = (device const block_iq2_xs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_iq2_xs * x = (device const block_iq2_xs *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
@@ -4357,9 +4462,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(
             }
             sumf[row] += d1 * sum1 + d2 * sum2;
 
-            dh += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xs)/2;
-            q2 += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xs)/2;
-            sc += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xs);
+            dh += nb01/2;
+            q2 += nb01/2;
+            sc += nb01;
         }
 
         y4 += 32 * 32;
@@ -4384,12 +4489,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -4399,7 +4506,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(
@@ -4409,8 +4516,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4426,15 +4539,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_iq3_xxs * x = (device const block_iq3_xxs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float         * y = (device const float         *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_iq3_xxs * x = (device const block_iq3_xxs *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float         * y = (device const float         *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
@@ -4489,9 +4602,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(
             }
             sumf[row] += d * (sum[0] + sum[1]);
 
-            dh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_xxs)/2;
-            q3  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_xxs);
-            gas += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_xxs)/2;
+            dh  += nb01/2;
+            q3  += nb01;
+            gas += nb01/2;
         }
 
         y4 += 32 * 32;
@@ -4516,12 +4629,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -4531,7 +4646,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
@@ -4541,8 +4656,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4558,15 +4679,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_iq3_s * x = (device const block_iq3_s *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_iq3_s * x = (device const block_iq3_s *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
@@ -4619,11 +4740,11 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
             }
             sumf[row] += d * (sum[0] + sum[1]);
 
-            dh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s)/2;
-            qs  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
-            qh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
-            sc  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
-            signs += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
+            dh    += nb01/2;
+            qs    += nb01;
+            qh    += nb01;
+            sc    += nb01;
+            signs += nb01;
         }
 
         y4 += 32 * 32;
@@ -4648,12 +4769,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -4663,7 +4786,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(
@@ -4673,8 +4796,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4690,15 +4819,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
 
-    device const block_iq2_s * x = (device const block_iq2_s *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    device const block_iq2_s * x = (device const block_iq2_s *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
@@ -4752,11 +4881,11 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(
             }
             sumf[row] += d1 * sum[0] + d2 * sum[1];
 
-            dh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s)/2;
-            qs  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
-            qh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
-            sc  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
-            signs += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
+            dh    += nb01/2;
+            qs    += nb01;
+            qh    += nb01;
+            sc    += nb01;
+            signs += nb01;
         }
 
         y4 += 32 * 32;
@@ -4781,12 +4910,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -4796,7 +4927,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(
@@ -4806,8 +4937,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4823,14 +4960,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq1_s * x = (device const block_iq1_s *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
+
+    device const block_iq1_s * x = (device const block_iq1_s *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
@@ -4873,9 +5011,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(
             }
             sumf[row] += (float)dh[0] * (sum + sumy * (qh[0] & 0x8000 ? -1 - IQ1S_DELTA : -1 + IQ1S_DELTA)) * (2*((qh[0] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
 
-            dh += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_s)/2;
-            qs += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_s);
-            qh += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_s)/2;
+            dh += nb01/2;
+            qs += nb01;
+            qh += nb01/2;
         }
 
         y4 += 32 * 32;
@@ -4896,8 +5034,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -4913,14 +5057,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl(
     const int im = tgpig.z;
 
     const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq1_m * x = (device const block_iq1_m *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
+
+    device const block_iq1_m * x = (device const block_iq1_m *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     float yl[32];
     float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
@@ -4972,9 +5117,9 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl(
             sumf[row] += (float)scale.f16 * ((sum[0] + delta1) * (2*((sc[ib/2] >> (6*(ib%2)+0)) & 7) + 1) +
                                              (sum[1] + delta2) * (2*((sc[ib/2] >> (6*(ib%2)+3)) & 7) + 1));
 
-            sc += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_m)/2;
-            qs += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_m);
-            qh += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_m);
+            sc += nb01/2;
+            qs += nb01;
+            qh += nb01;
         }
 
         y4 += 32 * 32;
@@ -4995,8 +5140,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -5012,14 +5163,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32_impl(
     const int r1 = tgpig.y;
     const int im = tgpig.z;
     const int first_row = (r0 * 2 + sgitg) * 2;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq4_nl * x = (device const block_iq4_nl *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
+
+    device const block_iq4_nl * x = (device const block_iq4_nl *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     const int ix = tiisg/2;  // 0...15
     const int it = tiisg%2;  // 0 or 1
@@ -5089,8 +5241,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -5106,14 +5264,15 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl(
     const int r1 = tgpig.y;
     const int im = tgpig.z;
     const int first_row = (r0 * 2 + sgitg) * 2;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
 
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq4_xs * x = (device const block_iq4_xs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
+    const uint offset0 = first_row*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
+    const uint offset1 =        r1*nb11 + (i12   )*nb12 + (i13   )*nb13;
+
+    device const block_iq4_xs * x = (device const block_iq4_xs *) ((device char *) src0 + offset0);
+    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) ((device char *) src1 + offset1);
 
     const int ix = tiisg/16;  // 0 or 1
     const int it = tiisg%16;  // 0...15
@@ -5188,12 +5347,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -5202,7 +5363,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32")]]
@@ -5216,12 +5377,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -5230,7 +5393,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32(
         uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32")]]
@@ -5244,12 +5407,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -5259,7 +5424,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32(
         uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32")]]
@@ -5273,12 +5438,14 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32(
         constant  uint64_t & nb00,
         constant  uint64_t & nb01,
         constant  uint64_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
         constant   int64_t & ne10,
         constant   int64_t & ne11,
         constant   int64_t & ne12,
         constant  uint64_t & nb10,
         constant  uint64_t & nb11,
         constant  uint64_t & nb12,
+        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
         constant   int64_t & ne0,
         constant   int64_t & ne1,
         constant   uint    & r2,
@@ -5288,7 +5455,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32(
         uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
+    kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
 //============================= templates and their specializations =============================
@@ -5833,10 +6000,12 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
                           constant    int64_t & ne02,
                           constant   uint64_t & nb01,
                           constant   uint64_t & nb02,
+                          constant   uint64_t & nb03,
                           constant    int64_t & ne12,
                           constant   uint64_t & nb10,
                           constant   uint64_t & nb11,
                           constant   uint64_t & nb12,
+                          constant   uint64_t & nb13,
                           constant    int64_t & ne0,
                           constant    int64_t & ne1,
                           constant       uint & r2,
@@ -5873,12 +6042,13 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
     const uint i12 = im%ne12;
     const uint i13 = im/ne12;
 
-    uint   offset0 = (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*(nb02*ne02);
+    uint   offset0 = (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
     ushort offset1 = il/nl;
 
     device const block_q * x = (device const block_q *)(src0 + (r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M + thread_row) * nb01 + offset0) + offset1;
     device const float   * y = (device const float   *)(src1
-        + nb12 * im
+        + nb13 * i13
+        + nb12 * i12
         + nb11 * (r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N + thread_col)
         + nb10 * (BLOCK_SIZE_K / THREAD_PER_COL * (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL)));
 
@@ -6257,12 +6427,14 @@ typedef void (kernel_mul_mv_impl_t)(
                   uint64_t   nb00,
                   uint64_t   nb01,
                   uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne11,
                    int64_t   ne12,
                   uint64_t   nb10,
                   uint64_t   nb11,
                   uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -6277,8 +6449,14 @@ typedef void (kernel_mul_mv2_impl_t)(
                    int64_t   ne00,
                    int64_t   ne01,
                    int64_t   ne02,
+                  uint64_t   nb01,
+                  uint64_t   nb02,
+                  uint64_t   nb03,
                    int64_t   ne10,
                    int64_t   ne12,
+                  uint64_t   nb11,
+                  uint64_t   nb12,
+                  uint64_t   nb13,
                    int64_t   ne0,
                    int64_t   ne1,
                    uint      r2,
@@ -6299,6 +6477,7 @@ void mmv_fn(
                     uint64_t   nb00,
                     uint64_t   nb01,
                     uint64_t   nb02,
+                    uint64_t   nb03,
                      int64_t   ne10,
                      int64_t   ne11,
                      int64_t   ne12,
@@ -6306,6 +6485,7 @@ void mmv_fn(
                     uint64_t   nb10,
                     uint64_t   nb11,
                     uint64_t   nb12,
+                    uint64_t   nb13,
                      int64_t   ne0,
                      int64_t   ne1,
                     uint64_t   nb1,
@@ -6316,7 +6496,7 @@ void mmv_fn(
         uint                   tiitg,
         uint                   tiisg,
         uint                   sgitg) {
-    impl_fn(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb00,nb01,nb02,ne10,ne11,ne12,nb10,nb11,nb12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,tgpig,tiisg);
+    impl_fn(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb00,nb01,nb02,nb03,ne10,ne11,ne12,nb10,nb11,nb12,nb13,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,tgpig,tiisg);
 }
 
 template
@@ -6330,6 +6510,7 @@ void mmv_fn(
                     uint64_t   nb00,
                     uint64_t   nb01,
                     uint64_t   nb02,
+                    uint64_t   nb03,
                      int64_t   ne10,
                      int64_t   ne11,
                      int64_t   ne12,
@@ -6337,6 +6518,7 @@ void mmv_fn(
                     uint64_t   nb10,
                     uint64_t   nb11,
                     uint64_t   nb12,
+                    uint64_t   nb13,
                      int64_t   ne0,
                      int64_t   ne1,
                     uint64_t   nb1,
@@ -6347,7 +6529,7 @@ void mmv_fn(
         uint                   tiitg,
         uint                   tiisg,
         uint                   sgitg) {
-    impl_fn(src0,(const device float *)src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,shared_values,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
+    impl_fn(src0,(const device float *)src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb01,nb02,nb03,ne10,ne12,nb11,nb12,nb13,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,shared_values,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
 }
 
 typedef decltype(mmv_fn>) mul_mv_impl_fn_t;
@@ -6396,8 +6578,8 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_id(
     const int64_t i2 = i12;
 
     device const char * src0_cur = src0s + i02*nb02;
-    device const char * src1_cur = src1 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12;
-    device      float * dst_cur  = dst + i1*ne0 + i2*ne1*ne0;
+    device const char * src1_cur = src1  + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12;
+    device      float *  dst_cur = dst   + i1*ne0   + i2*ne1*ne0;
 
     impl_fn(
         /* src0 */ src0_cur,
@@ -6405,19 +6587,21 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_id(
         /* dst  */ dst_cur,
         /* ne00 */ ne00,
         /* ne01 */ ne01,
-        /* ne02 */ 1,//ne02,
+        /* ne02 */ 1, // ne02,
         /* nb00 */ nb00,
         /* nb01 */ nb01,
         /* nb02 */ nb02,
+        /* nb03 */ nb02, // ne02 == 1
         /* ne10 */ ne10,
-        /* ne11 */ 1,//ne11,
-        /* ne12 */ 1,//ne12,
-        /* ne13 */ 1,//ne13,
+        /* ne11 */ 1, // ne11,
+        /* ne12 */ 1, // ne12,
+        /* ne13 */ 1, // ne13,
         /* nb10 */ nb10,
         /* nb11 */ nb11,
         /* nb12 */ nb12,
+        /* ne13 */ nb12, // ne12 == 1
         /* ne0  */ ne0,
-        /* ne1  */ 1,//ne1,
+        /* ne1  */ 1, // ne1,
         /* nb1  */ nb1,
         /* r2   */ 1,
         /* r3   */ 1,

From 9e4a2563eadf34e9432d248224d4f43e8495e8fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2024 10:33:31 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 361/636] scripts : fix amx sync [no ci]

---
 scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh | 7 +++++++
 scripts/sync-ggml.sh    | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh
index ffce2aab0..fba29b935 100755
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ while read c; do
         src/ggml*.m \
         src/ggml*.metal \
         src/ggml*.cu \
+        src/ggml-amx/* \
         src/ggml-cann/* \
         src/ggml-cuda/* \
         src/ggml-sycl/* \
@@ -121,6 +122,8 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then
     # src/ggml-aarch64.c      -> ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
     # src/ggml-aarch64.h      -> ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h
     # src/ggml-alloc.c        -> ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c
+    # src/ggml-amx/*          -> ggml/src/ggml-amx/
+    # src/ggml-amx.cpp        -> ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
     # src/ggml-backend-impl.h -> ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h
     # src/ggml-backend.cpp    -> ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
     # src/ggml-cann/*         -> ggml/src/ggml-cann/
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then
     #
     # include/ggml.h         -> ggml/include/ggml.h
     # include/ggml-alloc.h   -> ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h
+    # include/ggml-amx.h     -> ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
     # include/ggml-backend.h -> ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
     # include/ggml-blas.h    -> ggml/include/ggml-blas.h
     # include/ggml-cann.h    -> ggml/include/ggml-cann.h
@@ -168,6 +172,8 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-aarch64\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-aarch64.c/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-aarch64\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-aarch64.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-alloc\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-alloc.c/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-amx\//\1ggml\/src\/ggml-amx\//g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-amx\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-amx.cpp/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-backend-impl\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-backend-impl.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-backend\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-backend.cpp/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-cann\//\1ggml\/src\/ggml-cann\//g' \
@@ -187,6 +193,7 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/vulkan-shaders\//\1ggml\/src\/vulkan-shaders\//g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-alloc\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-alloc.h/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-amx\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-amx.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-backend\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-backend.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-blas\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-blas.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-cann\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-cann.h/g' \
diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
index f6ff5e683..f5d87324a 100755
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml.c              ./ggml/src/ggml.c
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c      ./ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h      ./ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c        ./ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-amx/*          ./ggml/src/ggml-amx/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp        ./ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h ./ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp    ./ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cann/*         ./ggml/src/ggml-cann/
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ cp -rpv ../ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/*    ./ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/
 
 cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml.h         ./ggml/include/ggml.h
 cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h   ./ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h
+cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-amx.h     ./ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
 cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-backend.h ./ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
 cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-blas.h    ./ggml/include/ggml-blas.h
 cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-cann.h    ./ggml/include/ggml-cann.h

From 8c60a8a46261ffb92b6d23a78acfac2fcb6fe233 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bssrdf 
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:34:00 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 362/636] increase cuda_cpy block size (ggml/996)

Co-authored-by: bssrdf 
---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cuh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cuh
index 796167426..28b06cdda 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cuh
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cpy.cuh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "common.cuh"
 
-#define CUDA_CPY_BLOCK_SIZE 32
+#define CUDA_CPY_BLOCK_SIZE 64
 
 void ggml_cuda_cpy(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * src1);
 

From cc2983d3753c94a630ca7257723914d4c4f6122b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2024 10:34:08 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 363/636] sync : ggml

---
 scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
index 7f689f632..da40927e1 100644
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
@@ -1 +1 @@
-6dccc647264f5429df2624f36138f601e7ce23e5
+162e232411ee98ceb0cccfa84886118d917d2123

From 8841ce3f439de6e770f70319b7e08b6613197ea7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2024 20:59:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 364/636] llama : switch KQ multiplication to F32 precision by
 default (#10015)

ggml-ci
---
 src/llama.cpp | 15 ++++-----------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 50eebc2c2..53979e83f 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -9618,20 +9618,16 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_kqv(
         cur = ggml_flash_attn_ext(ctx, q, k, v, kq_mask, kq_scale, hparams.f_max_alibi_bias,
                                   hparams.attn_soft_cap ? hparams.f_attn_logit_softcapping : 0.0f);
 
-        if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI3 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GEMMA2) {
-            ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec(cur, GGML_PREC_F32);
-        }
+        ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec(cur, GGML_PREC_F32);
 
         cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, cur, n_embd_head_v*n_head, n_tokens);
     } else {
         struct ggml_tensor * kq = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, k, q);
         cb(kq, "kq", il);
 
-        if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI3 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_QWEN2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_CHATGLM) {
-            // for this arch, we need to perform the KQ multiplication with F32 precision, otherwise we get NaNs
-            // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4490#issuecomment-1859055847
-            ggml_mul_mat_set_prec(kq, GGML_PREC_F32);
-        }
+        // note: this op tends to require high floating point range
+        //       while for some models F16 is enough, for others it is not, so we default to F32 here
+        ggml_mul_mat_set_prec(kq, GGML_PREC_F32);
 
         if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GROK) {
             // need to do the following:
@@ -9640,9 +9636,6 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_kqv(
             // kq = 30 * tanh(kq / 30)
             // before the softmax below
 
-            //try from phi2
-            //ggml_mul_mat_set_prec(kq, GGML_PREC_F32);
-
             kq = ggml_tanh(ctx, ggml_scale(ctx, kq, 0.08838834764831845f/30.0f));
             kq = ggml_scale(ctx, kq, 30);
         }

From 8125e6cbfcf2b3b9066e4d923aca9295526730f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 08:49:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 365/636] server : don't overfill the batch during infill
 (#10018)

ggml-ci
---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 1 +
 examples/server/utils.hpp  | 6 ++++--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index ff1d9b03c..077c7ad1a 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -1880,6 +1880,7 @@ struct server_context {
                     if (slot.state == SLOT_STATE_STARTED) {
                         slot.t_start_process_prompt = ggml_time_us();
                         slot.t_start_generation = 0;
+
                         slot.n_past = 0;
                         slot.n_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size();
                         slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING_PROMPT;
diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp
index 811242062..562635555 100644
--- a/examples/server/utils.hpp
+++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp
@@ -266,8 +266,10 @@ static llama_tokens format_infill(
     }
 
     // for now pick FIM context to fit in a batch (ratio prefix:suffix = 3:1, TODO: configurable?)
-    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(tokens_suffix.size(),   (n_batch/4));
-    const int n_prefix_take = std::min(tokens_prefix.size(), 3*(n_batch/4) - 3);
+    const int n_prefix_take = std::min(tokens_prefix.size(),                3*(n_batch/4));
+    const int n_suffix_take = std::min(tokens_suffix.size(), std::max(0, (n_batch/4) - (2 + tokens_prompt.size())));
+
+    SRV_DBG("n_prefix_take = %d, n_suffix_take = %d, total = %d\n", n_prefix_take, n_suffix_take, (n_prefix_take + n_suffix_take));
 
     // fill the rest of the context with extra chunks
     const int n_extra_take = std::min(std::max(0, n_ctx - (n_batch) - 2*n_predict), extra_tokens.size());

From 524afeec9dad7d765ce91f5cf30c73703867cb47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: R0CKSTAR 
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:02:48 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 366/636] musa: workaround for Guilty Lockup in cleaning src0
 (#10042)

Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye 
---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index 21c9f5e38..217df968a 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -1484,14 +1484,19 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
             const size_t nbytes_data    = ggml_nbytes(src0);
             const size_t nbytes_padding = ggml_row_size(src0->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
             dev[id].src0_dd = dev[id].src0_dd_alloc.alloc(ctx.pool(id), nbytes_data + nbytes_padding);
+        // TODO: remove this for MUSA once the Guilty Lockup issue is resolved
+#ifndef GGML_USE_MUSA
             CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd, 0, nbytes_data + nbytes_padding, stream));
+#else // GGML_USE_MUSA
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd + nbytes_data, 0, nbytes_padding, stream));
+#endif // !GGML_USE_MUSA
         }
 
         // If src0 is on a temporary compute buffer (partial offloading) there may be some padding that needs to be cleared:
         if (ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING != 0 && ggml_is_quantized(src0->type) && ggml_backend_buffer_get_usage(src0->buffer) == GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_COMPUTE && src0->view_src == nullptr) {
             const size_t nbytes_data    = ggml_row_size(src0->type, (dev[id].row_high - dev[id].row_low)*ne00);
             const size_t nbytes_padding = ggml_row_size(src0->type, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING - ne00 % MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
-            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd + nbytes_data , 0, nbytes_padding, stream));
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dev[id].src0_dd + nbytes_data, 0, nbytes_padding, stream));
         }
 
         if (src1_on_device && src1_is_contiguous) {

From 07028f9d74d895da2ca4a1956624e3f07e04e620 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:41:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 367/636] flake.lock: Update (#10063)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/4c2fcb090b1f3e5b47eaa7bd33913b574a11e0a0?narHash=sha256-/uilDXvCIEs3C9l73JTACm4quuHUsIHcns1c%2BcHUJwA%3D' (2024-10-18)
  → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/2768c7d042a37de65bb1b5b3268fc987e534c49d?narHash=sha256-AlcmCXJZPIlO5dmFzV3V2XF6x/OpNWUV8Y/FMPGd8Z4%3D' (2024-10-23)

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] 
---
 flake.lock | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 1f8defab7..732c7539c 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1729256560,
-        "narHash": "sha256-/uilDXvCIEs3C9l73JTACm4quuHUsIHcns1c+cHUJwA=",
+        "lastModified": 1729665710,
+        "narHash": "sha256-AlcmCXJZPIlO5dmFzV3V2XF6x/OpNWUV8Y/FMPGd8Z4=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "4c2fcb090b1f3e5b47eaa7bd33913b574a11e0a0",
+        "rev": "2768c7d042a37de65bb1b5b3268fc987e534c49d",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

From 61715d5cc83a28181df6a641846e4f6a740f3c74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arch-btw <57669023+arch-btw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 10:45:33 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 368/636] llama : Add IBM granite template (#10013)

* Add granite template to llama.cpp

* Add granite template to test-chat-template.cpp

* Update src/llama.cpp

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 

* Update tests/test-chat-template.cpp

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 

* Added proper template and expected output

* Small change to \n

Small change to \n

* Add code space &

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 

* Fix spacing

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update src/llama.cpp

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 
---
 src/llama.cpp                | 10 ++++++++++
 tests/test-chat-template.cpp |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 53979e83f..4cb669bcf 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21706,6 +21706,16 @@ static int32_t llama_chat_apply_template_internal(
                 ss << message->content << "\n\n";
             }
         }
+    } else if (tmpl == "granite" || tmpl_contains("<|start_of_role|>")) {
+        // IBM Granite template
+        for (const auto & message : chat) {
+            std::string role(message->role);
+            ss << "<|start_of_role|>" << role << "<|end_of_role|>"
+               << message->content << "<|end_of_text|>\n";
+        }
+        if (add_ass) {
+            ss << "<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|>\n";
+        }
     } else {
         // template not supported
         return -1;
diff --git a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
index 6f046249f..03e897e66 100644
--- a/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-chat-template.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ int main(void) {
         u8"{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{'<用户>' + message['content'].strip() + ''}}{% else %}{{message['content'].strip()}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
         // DeepSeek-V2
         "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ 'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Assistant: ' + message['content'] + eos_token }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'Assistant:' }}{% endif %}",
+        // ibm-granite/granite-3.0-8b-instruct
+        "{%- if tools %}\n    {{- '<|start_of_role|>available_tools<|end_of_role|>\n' }}\n    {%- for tool in tools %}\n    {{- tool | tojson(indent=4) }}\n    {%- if not loop.last %}\n        {{- '\n\n' }}\n    {%- endif %}\n    {%- endfor %}\n    {{- '<|end_of_text|>\n' }}\n{%- endif %}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' %}\n    {{- '<|start_of_role|>system<|end_of_role|>' + message['content'] + '<|end_of_text|>\n' }}\n    {%- elif message['role'] == 'user' %}\n    {{- '<|start_of_role|>user<|end_of_role|>' + message['content'] + '<|end_of_text|>\n' }}\n    {%- elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n    {{- '<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|>'  + message['content'] + '<|end_of_text|>\n' }}\n    {%- elif message['role'] == 'assistant_tool_call' %}\n    {{- '<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|><|tool_call|>' + message['content'] + '<|end_of_text|>\n' }}\n    {%- elif message['role'] == 'tool_response' %}\n    {{- '<|start_of_role|>tool_response<|end_of_role|>' + message['content'] + '<|end_of_text|>\n' }}\n    {%- endif %}\n    {%- if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n    {{- '<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|>' }}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}",
     };
     std::vector expected_output = {
         // teknium/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B
@@ -109,6 +111,8 @@ int main(void) {
         u8"You are a helpful assistant<用户>HelloHi there<用户>Who are youI am an assistant<用户>Another question",
         // DeepSeek-V2
         u8"You are a helpful assistant\n\nUser: Hello\n\nAssistant: Hi there<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: Who are you\n\nAssistant:    I am an assistant   <｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: Another question\n\nAssistant:",
+        // ibm-granite/granite-3.0-8b-instruct
+        "<|start_of_role|>system<|end_of_role|>You are a helpful assistant<|end_of_text|>\n<|start_of_role|>user<|end_of_role|>Hello<|end_of_text|>\n<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|>Hi there<|end_of_text|>\n<|start_of_role|>user<|end_of_role|>Who are you<|end_of_text|>\n<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|>   I am an assistant   <|end_of_text|>\n<|start_of_role|>user<|end_of_role|>Another question<|end_of_text|>\n<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|>\n",
     };
     std::vector formatted_chat(1024);
     int32_t res;

From 8d8ff715367480b856ad86ac3888e9742b13a6fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 10:42:05 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 369/636] llama : remove Tail-Free sampling (#10071)

ggml-ci
---
 common/arg.cpp                                |  9 +-
 common/common.cpp                             |  1 -
 common/common.h                               |  4 +-
 common/sampling.cpp                           | 13 +--
 examples/main/README.md                       |  8 --
 examples/server/README.md                     | 11 +--
 examples/server/public/index-new.html         |  3 -
 examples/server/public/index.html             |  2 -
 examples/server/server.cpp                    |  2 -
 examples/server/themes/buttons-top/index.html |  2 -
 examples/server/themes/wild/index.html        |  2 -
 examples/server/utils.hpp                     |  2 +-
 include/llama.h                               |  3 -
 scripts/run-with-preset.py                    |  2 +-
 src/llama-sampling.cpp                        | 97 +------------------
 tests/test-sampling.cpp                       | 26 +----
 16 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 172 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index e1e933934..7c5c5e5cd 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -943,13 +943,6 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
             params.sparams.min_p = std::stof(value);
         }
     ).set_sparam());
-    add_opt(common_arg(
-        {"--tfs"}, "N",
-        string_format("tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.tfs_z),
-        [](common_params & params, const std::string & value) {
-            params.sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(value);
-        }
-    ).set_sparam());
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--xtc-probability"}, "N",
         string_format("xtc probability (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)params.sparams.xtc_probability),
@@ -1074,7 +1067,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
     ).set_sparam());
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--mirostat"}, "N",
-        string_format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n"
+        string_format("use Mirostat sampling.\nTop K, Nucleus and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n"
         "(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", params.sparams.mirostat),
         [](common_params & params, int value) {
             params.sparams.mirostat = value;
diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index ff8cc4076..7656843b1 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -2090,7 +2090,6 @@ void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const common_params & params, cons
     const std::vector tensor_split_vector(params.tensor_split, params.tensor_split + llama_max_devices());
     yaml_dump_vector_float(stream, "tensor_split", tensor_split_vector);
 
-    fprintf(stream, "tfs: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.tfs_z);
     fprintf(stream, "threads: %d # default: %u\n", params.cpuparams.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
     fprintf(stream, "top_k: %d # default: 40\n", sparams.top_k);
     fprintf(stream, "top_p: %f # default: 0.95\n", sparams.top_p);
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index 18b2121ed..cd5a8e051 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ enum common_sampler_type {
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K       = 2,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P       = 3,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P       = 4,
-    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 5,
+  //COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 5,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 6,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 7,
     COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 8,
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ struct common_sampler_params {
     float   min_p              = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
     float   xtc_probability    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
     float   xtc_threshold      = 0.10f; // > 0.5 disables XTC
-    float   tfs_z              = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
     float   typ_p              = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
     float   temp               = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
     float   dynatemp_range     = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
@@ -139,7 +138,6 @@ struct common_sampler_params {
     std::vector samplers = {
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
-        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
diff --git a/common/sampling.cpp b/common/sampling.cpp
index 48a9df8ba..7922fde47 100644
--- a/common/sampling.cpp
+++ b/common/sampling.cpp
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ std::string common_sampler_params::print() const {
     snprintf(result, sizeof(result),
             "\trepeat_last_n = %d, repeat_penalty = %.3f, frequency_penalty = %.3f, presence_penalty = %.3f\n"
             "\tdry_multiplier = %.3f, dry_base = %.3f, dry_allowed_length = %d, dry_penalty_last_n = %d\n"
-            "\ttop_k = %d, tfs_z = %.3f, top_p = %.3f, min_p = %.3f, xtc_probability = %.3f, xtc_threshold = %.3f, typical_p = %.3f, temp = %.3f\n"
+            "\ttop_k = %d, top_p = %.3f, min_p = %.3f, xtc_probability = %.3f, xtc_threshold = %.3f, typical_p = %.3f, temp = %.3f\n"
             "\tmirostat = %d, mirostat_lr = %.3f, mirostat_ent = %.3f",
             penalty_last_n, penalty_repeat, penalty_freq, penalty_present,
             dry_multiplier, dry_base, dry_allowed_length, dry_penalty_last_n,
-            top_k, tfs_z, top_p, min_p, xtc_probability, xtc_threshold, typ_p, temp,
+            top_k, top_p, min_p, xtc_probability, xtc_threshold, typ_p, temp,
             mirostat, mirostat_eta, mirostat_tau);
 
     return std::string(result);
@@ -199,9 +199,6 @@ struct common_sampler * common_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, co
                 case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC:
                     llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_xtc      (params.xtc_probability, params.xtc_threshold, params.min_keep, params.seed));
                     break;
-                case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:
-                    llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_tail_free(params.tfs_z, params.min_keep));
-                    break;
                 case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P:
                     llama_sampler_chain_add(result->chain, llama_sampler_init_typical  (params.typ_p, params.min_keep));
                     break;
@@ -373,7 +370,6 @@ char common_sampler_type_to_chr(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
     switch (cnstr) {
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY:         return 'd';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K:       return 'k';
-        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:       return 'f';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P:   return 'y';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P:       return 'p';
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:       return 'm';
@@ -388,7 +384,6 @@ std::string common_sampler_type_to_str(enum common_sampler_type cnstr) {
     switch (cnstr) {
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY:         return "dry";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K:       return "top_k";
-        case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z:       return "tfs_z";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P:   return "typ_p";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P:       return "top_p";
         case COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P:       return "min_p";
@@ -406,7 +401,6 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vect
         { "top_p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P },
         { "typ_p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P },
         { "min_p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P },
-        { "tfs_z",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z },
         { "temperature", COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE },
         { "xtc",         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC },
         { "infill",      COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL },
@@ -423,8 +417,6 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vect
         { "typ-p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P },
         { "typ",         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P },
         { "min-p",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P },
-        { "tfs-z",       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z },
-        { "tfs",         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z },
         { "temp",        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE },
     };
 
@@ -452,7 +444,6 @@ std::vector common_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::stri
     std::unordered_map sampler_name_map = {
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY),         COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K },
-        { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P),   COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P },
         { common_sampler_type_to_chr(COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P),       COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P },
diff --git a/examples/main/README.md b/examples/main/README.md
index c7c823171..5357ac2e2 100644
--- a/examples/main/README.md
+++ b/examples/main/README.md
@@ -235,14 +235,6 @@ The Min-P sampling method was designed as an alternative to Top-P, and aims to e
 
 Example usage: `--min-p 0.05`
 
-### Tail-Free Sampling (TFS)
-
--   `--tfs N`: Enable tail free sampling with parameter z (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled).
-
-Tail-free sampling (TFS) is a text generation technique that aims to reduce the impact of less likely tokens, which may be less relevant, less coherent, or nonsensical, on the output. Similar to Top-P it tries to determine the bulk of the most likely tokens dynamically. But TFS filters out logits based on the second derivative of their probabilities. Adding tokens is stopped after the sum of the second derivatives reaches the parameter z. In short: TFS looks at how quickly the probabilities of the tokens decrease and cuts off the tail of unlikely tokens using the parameter z. Typical values for z are in the range of 0.9 to 0.95. A value of 1.0 would include all tokens and thus disables the effect of TFS.
-
-Example usage: `--tfs 0.95`
-
 ### Locally Typical Sampling
 
 -   `--typical N`: Enable locally typical sampling with parameter p (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled).
diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index bc737237e..1629e456b 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 
 | Argument | Explanation |
 | -------- | ----------- |
-| `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;tfs_z;typ_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) |
+| `--samplers SAMPLERS` | samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by ';'
(default: top_k;typ_p;top_p;min_p;temperature) |
 | `-s, --seed SEED` | RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for -1) |
 | `--sampling-seq SEQUENCE` | simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: kfypmt) |
 | `--ignore-eos` | ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf) |
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--top-k N` | top-k sampling (default: 40, 0 = disabled) |
 | `--top-p N` | top-p sampling (default: 0.9, 1.0 = disabled) |
 | `--min-p N` | min-p sampling (default: 0.1, 0.0 = disabled) |
-| `--tfs N` | tail free sampling, parameter z (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) |
 | `--typical N` | locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) |
 | `--repeat-last-n N` | last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: 64, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size) |
 | `--repeat-penalty N` | penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: 1.0, 1.0 = disabled) |
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co
 | `--dry-sequence-breaker STRING` | add sequence breaker for DRY sampling, clearing out default breakers (`['\n', ':', '"', '*']`) in the process; use `"none"` to not use any sequence breakers
 | `--dynatemp-range N` | dynamic temperature range (default: 0.0, 0.0 = disabled) |
 | `--dynatemp-exp N` | dynamic temperature exponent (default: 1.0) |
-| `--mirostat N` | use Mirostat sampling.
Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.
(default: 0, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0) |
+| `--mirostat N` | use Mirostat sampling.
Top K, Nucleus and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.
(default: 0, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0) |
 | `--mirostat-lr N` | Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: 0.1) |
 | `--mirostat-ent N` | Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: 5.0) |
 | `-l, --logit-bias TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS` | modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,
i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',
or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello' |
@@ -360,8 +359,6 @@ node index.js
     `stop`: Specify a JSON array of stopping strings.
     These words will not be included in the completion, so make sure to add them to the prompt for the next iteration. Default: `[]`
 
-    `tfs_z`: Enable tail free sampling with parameter z. Default: `1.0`, which is disabled.
-
     `typical_p`: Enable locally typical sampling with parameter p. Default: `1.0`, which is disabled.
 
     `repeat_penalty`: Control the repetition of token sequences in the generated text. Default: `1.1`
@@ -412,7 +409,7 @@ node index.js
 
     `cache_prompt`: Re-use KV cache from a previous request if possible. This way the common prefix does not have to be re-processed, only the suffix that differs between the requests. Because (depending on the backend) the logits are **not** guaranteed to be bit-for-bit identical for different batch sizes (prompt processing vs. token generation) enabling this option can cause nondeterministic results. Default: `false`
 
-    `samplers`: The order the samplers should be applied in. An array of strings representing sampler type names. If a sampler is not set, it will not be used. If a sampler is specified more than once, it will be applied multiple times. Default: `["top_k", "tfs_z", "typical_p", "top_p", "min_p", "temperature"]` - these are all the available values.
+    `samplers`: The order the samplers should be applied in. An array of strings representing sampler type names. If a sampler is not set, it will not be used. If a sampler is specified more than once, it will be applied multiple times. Default: `["top_k", "typical_p", "top_p", "min_p", "temperature"]` - these are all the available values.
 
 **Response format**
 
@@ -738,7 +735,6 @@ Example:
         "repeat_penalty": 1.100000023841858,
         "samplers": [
             "top_k",
-            "tfs_z",
             "typical_p",
             "top_p",
             "min_p",
@@ -752,7 +748,6 @@ Example:
         "stream": false,
         "task_id": 0,
         "temperature": 0.0,
-        "tfs_z": 1.0,
         "top_k": 40,
         "top_p": 0.949999988079071,
         "typical_p": 1.0
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index-new.html b/examples/server/public/index-new.html
index cb3995abe..8bfa380e5 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index-new.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index-new.html
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled; recommended for non-english: ~ 0.4
       xtc_probability: 0.0, // 0 = disabled;
       xtc_threshold: 0.1, // > 0.5 disables XTC;
-      tfs_z: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       typical_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       presence_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
       frequency_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
@@ -847,7 +846,6 @@ return html`
           ${FloatField({ label: "DRY Base", title: "Set the DRY repetition penalty base value. Default is 1.75", max: 3.0, min: 1.0, name: "dry_base", step: 0.01, value: params.value.dry_base })}
           ${IntField({ label: "DRY Allowed Length", title: "Tokens that extend repetition beyond this receive exponentially increasing penalty. Default is 2", max: 10, min: 1, step: 1, name: "dry_allowed_length", value: params.value.dry_allowed_length })}
           ${IntField({ label: "DRY Penalty Last N", title: "How many tokens to scan for repetitions. Default is -1, where 0 is disabled and -1 is context size", max: 2048, min: -1, step: 16, name: "dry_penalty_last_n", value: params.value.dry_penalty_last_n })}
-          ${FloatField({ label: "TFS-Z", title: "Activates tail-free sampling, a method used to limit the prediction of tokens that are too frequent. The parameter z controls the strength of this limitation. A value of 1.0 means that this function is deactivated.", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "tfs_z", step: 0.01, value: params.value.tfs_z })}
           ${IntField({ label: "Min Keep", title: "If greater than 0, samplers are forced to return N possible tokens at minimum. Default is 0", max: 10, min: 0, name: "min_keep", value: params.value.min_keep })}
         
 
@@ -1147,7 +1145,6 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => {
     xtc_probability: { snapValue: 0.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     xtc_threshold: { snapValue: 0.5, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     top_p: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
-    tfs_z: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     typical_p: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     repeat_penalty: { snapValue: 1.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
     presence_penalty: { snapValue: 0.0, snapRangeMultiplier: 4 },
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.html b/examples/server/public/index.html
index 7f9b02bfb..a95f5c6df 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index.html
@@ -313,7 +313,6 @@
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled
       xtc_probability: 0.0, // 0 = disabled;
       xtc_threshold: 0.1, // > 0.5 disables XTC;
-      tfs_z: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       typical_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       presence_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
       frequency_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
@@ -1015,7 +1014,6 @@
           

             More options
             

-              ${FloatField({ label: "TFS-Z", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "tfs_z", step: 0.01, value: params.value.tfs_z })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Typical P", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "typical_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.typical_p })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Presence penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "presence_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.presence_penalty })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Frequency penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "frequency_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.frequency_penalty })}
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 077c7ad1a..7953b5065 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -809,7 +809,6 @@ struct server_context {
         slot.sparams.min_p              = json_value(data, "min_p",              default_sparams.min_p);
         slot.sparams.xtc_probability    = json_value(data, "xtc_probability",    default_sparams.xtc_probability);
         slot.sparams.xtc_threshold      = json_value(data, "xtc_threshold",      default_sparams.xtc_threshold);
-        slot.sparams.tfs_z              = json_value(data, "tfs_z",              default_sparams.tfs_z);
         slot.sparams.typ_p              = json_value(data, "typical_p",          default_sparams.typ_p);
         slot.sparams.temp               = json_value(data, "temperature",        default_sparams.temp);
         slot.sparams.dynatemp_range     = json_value(data, "dynatemp_range",     default_sparams.dynatemp_range);
@@ -1149,7 +1148,6 @@ struct server_context {
             {"min_p",                     slot.sparams.min_p},
             {"xtc_probability",           slot.sparams.xtc_probability},
             {"xtc_threshold",             slot.sparams.xtc_threshold},
-            {"tfs_z",                     slot.sparams.tfs_z},
             {"typical_p",                 slot.sparams.typ_p},
             {"repeat_last_n",             slot.sparams.penalty_last_n},
             {"repeat_penalty",            slot.sparams.penalty_repeat},
diff --git a/examples/server/themes/buttons-top/index.html b/examples/server/themes/buttons-top/index.html
index 8334bcde5..2797c37c9 100644
--- a/examples/server/themes/buttons-top/index.html
+++ b/examples/server/themes/buttons-top/index.html
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@
       top_k: 40, // <= 0 to use vocab size
       top_p: 0.95, // 1.0 = disabled
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled
-      tfs_z: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       typical_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       presence_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
       frequency_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
@@ -788,7 +787,6 @@
           

             More options
             

-              ${FloatField({ label: "TFS-Z", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "tfs_z", step: 0.01, value: params.value.tfs_z })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Typical P", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "typical_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.typical_p })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Presence penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "presence_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.presence_penalty })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Frequency penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "frequency_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.frequency_penalty })}
diff --git a/examples/server/themes/wild/index.html b/examples/server/themes/wild/index.html
index 8361c5774..dbe23c402 100644
--- a/examples/server/themes/wild/index.html
+++ b/examples/server/themes/wild/index.html
@@ -229,7 +229,6 @@
       top_k: 40, // <= 0 to use vocab size
       top_p: 0.95, // 1.0 = disabled
       min_p: 0.05, // 0 = disabled
-      tfs_z: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       typical_p: 1.0, // 1.0 = disabled
       presence_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
       frequency_penalty: 0.0, // 0.0 = disabled
@@ -791,7 +790,6 @@
           

             More options
             

-              ${FloatField({ label: "TFS-Z", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "tfs_z", step: 0.01, value: params.value.tfs_z })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Typical P", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "typical_p", step: 0.01, value: params.value.typical_p })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Presence penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "presence_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.presence_penalty })}
               ${FloatField({ label: "Frequency penalty", max: 1.0, min: 0.0, name: "frequency_penalty", step: 0.01, value: params.value.frequency_penalty })}
diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp
index 562635555..58f5a5684 100644
--- a/examples/server/utils.hpp
+++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static json oaicompat_completion_params_parse(
     }
 
     // Copy remaining properties to llama_params
-    // This allows user to use llama.cpp-specific params like "mirostat", "tfs_z",... via OAI endpoint.
+    // This allows user to use llama.cpp-specific params like "mirostat", ... via OAI endpoint.
     // See "launch_slot_with_task()" for a complete list of params supported by llama.cpp
     for (const auto & item : body.items()) {
         // Exception: if "n_predict" is present, we overwrite the value specified earlier by "max_tokens"
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index b2d1e7d5a..4076d34a7 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -1087,9 +1087,6 @@ extern "C" {
     /// @details Minimum P sampling as described in https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3841
     LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_min_p      (float   p, size_t min_keep);
 
-    /// @details Tail Free Sampling described in https://www.trentonbricken.com/Tail-Free-Sampling/.
-    LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_tail_free  (float   z, size_t min_keep);
-
     /// @details Locally Typical Sampling implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00666.
     LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_typical    (float   p, size_t min_keep);
 
diff --git a/scripts/run-with-preset.py b/scripts/run-with-preset.py
index 47cacb432..8f0bf8ca8 100755
--- a/scripts/run-with-preset.py
+++ b/scripts/run-with-preset.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ CLI_ARGS_LLAMA_CLI_PERPLEXITY = [
     "np-penalize-nl", "numa", "ppl-output-type", "ppl-stride", "presence-penalty", "prompt",
     "prompt-cache", "prompt-cache-all", "prompt-cache-ro", "repeat-last-n",
     "repeat-penalty", "reverse-prompt", "rope-freq-base", "rope-freq-scale", "rope-scale", "seed",
-    "simple-io", "tensor-split", "threads", "temp", "tfs", "top-k", "top-p", "typical",
+    "simple-io", "tensor-split", "threads", "temp", "top-k", "top-p", "typical",
     "verbose-prompt"
 ]
 
diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
index 25536eb6c..c2cfe0a77 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void llama_sampler_softmax_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
 }
 
 static void llama_sampler_top_k_impl(llama_token_data_array * cur_p, int32_t k) {
-    // TODO: move bucket sort to separate function so that top_p/tail_free/typical/softmax first is equally fast
+    // TODO: move bucket sort to separate function so that top_p/typical/softmax first is equally fast
     // if (k >= (int32_t)cur_p->size) {
     //     return;
     // }
@@ -733,101 +733,6 @@ struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_min_p(float p, size_t min_keep) {
     };
 }
 
-// tail-free
-
-struct llama_sampler_tail_free {
-    const float  z;
-    const size_t min_keep;
-};
-
-static const char * llama_sampler_tail_free_name(const struct llama_sampler * /*smpl*/) {
-    return "tail-free";
-}
-
-static void llama_sampler_tail_free_apply(struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
-    const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx;
-
-    if (ctx->z >= 1.0f || cur_p->size <= 2) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    llama_sampler_softmax_impl(cur_p);
-
-    // Compute the first and second derivatives
-    std::vector first_derivatives(cur_p->size - 1);
-    std::vector second_derivatives(cur_p->size - 2);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < first_derivatives.size(); ++i) {
-        first_derivatives[i] = cur_p->data[i].p - cur_p->data[i + 1].p;
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) {
-        second_derivatives[i] = first_derivatives[i] - first_derivatives[i + 1];
-    }
-
-    // Calculate absolute value of second derivatives
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) {
-        second_derivatives[i] = std::abs(second_derivatives[i]);
-    }
-
-    // Normalize the second derivatives
-    {
-        const float second_derivatives_sum = std::accumulate(second_derivatives.begin(), second_derivatives.end(), 0.0f);
-
-        if (second_derivatives_sum > 1e-6f) {
-            for (float & value : second_derivatives) {
-                value /= second_derivatives_sum;
-            }
-        } else {
-            for (float & value : second_derivatives) {
-                value = 1.0f / second_derivatives.size();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    float cum_sum = 0.0f;
-    size_t last_idx = cur_p->size;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < second_derivatives.size(); ++i) {
-        cum_sum += second_derivatives[i];
-
-        // Check if the running sum is greater than z or if we have kept at least min_keep tokens
-        if (cum_sum > ctx->z && i >= ctx->min_keep) {
-            last_idx = i;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Resize the output vector to keep only the tokens above the tail location
-    cur_p->size = last_idx;
-}
-
-static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_tail_free_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
-    const auto * ctx = (const llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx;
-    return llama_sampler_init_tail_free(ctx->z, ctx->min_keep);
-}
-
-static void llama_sampler_tail_free_free(struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
-    delete (llama_sampler_tail_free *) smpl->ctx;
-}
-
-static struct llama_sampler_i llama_sampler_tail_free_i = {
-    /* .name   = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_name,
-    /* .accept = */ nullptr,
-    /* .apply  = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_apply,
-    /* .reset  = */ nullptr,
-    /* .clone  = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_clone,
-    /* .free   = */ llama_sampler_tail_free_free,
-};
-
-struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_tail_free(float z, size_t min_keep) {
-    return new llama_sampler {
-        /* .iface = */ &llama_sampler_tail_free_i,
-        /* .ctx   = */ new llama_sampler_tail_free {
-            /* .z        = */ z,
-            /*. min_keep = */ min_keep,
-        },
-    };
-}
-
 // typical
 
 struct llama_sampler_typical {
diff --git a/tests/test-sampling.cpp b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
index eb39661c3..be370044d 100644
--- a/tests/test-sampling.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-sampling.cpp
@@ -105,16 +105,6 @@ static void test_top_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float z) {
-    sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
-
-    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
-    tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(z, 1));
-    DUMP(&tester.cur_p);
-
-    tester.check();
-}
-
 static void test_min_p(const std::vector & probs, const std::vector & probs_expected, float p) {
     sampler_tester tester(probs, probs_expected);
 
@@ -202,7 +192,6 @@ static void test_sampler_queue(const size_t n_vocab, const std::string & sampler
     for (auto s : samplers_sequence) {
         switch (s){
             case 'k': tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_top_k(top_k)); break;
-            case 'f': GGML_ABORT("tail_free test not implemented");
             case 'y': GGML_ABORT("typical test not implemented");
             case 'p': tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_top_p(top_p, 1)); break;
             case 'm': tester.apply(llama_sampler_init_min_p(min_p, 1)); break;
@@ -299,12 +288,11 @@ static void test_perf() {
         data.emplace_back(llama_token_data{i, logit, 0.0f});
     }
 
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_k    (40),                     data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_p    (0.8f, 1),                data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_min_p    (0.2f, 1),                data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_tail_free(0.5f, 1),                data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_typical  (0.5f, 1),                data, 32);
-    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_xtc      (1.0f, 0.1f, 1, 1),       data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_k  (40),                     data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_top_p  (0.8f, 1),                data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_min_p  (0.2f, 1),                data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_typical(0.5f, 1),                data, 32);
+    BENCH(llama_sampler_init_xtc    (1.0f, 0.1f, 1, 1),       data, 32);
 }
 
 int main(void) {
@@ -343,10 +331,6 @@ int main(void) {
     printf("XTC should not:\n");
     test_xtc({0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},   {0.4f, 0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f},              0.99f, 0.39f);
 
-    test_tfs({0.1f, 0.15f, 0.2f, 0.25f, 0.3f}, {0.3f}, 0.25f);
-    test_tfs({0.1f, 0.15f, 0.2f, 0.25f, 0.3f}, {0.3f, 0.25f}, 0.75f);
-    test_tfs({0.1f, 0.15f, 0.2f, 0.25f, 0.3f}, {0.3f, 0.25f}, 0.99f);
-
     test_typical({0.97f, 0.01f, 0.01f, 0.01f}, {0.97f}, 0.5f);
     test_typical({0.4f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}, 0.5f);
 

From 8f275a7c4593aa34147595a90282cf950a853690 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Changyeon Kim 
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 17:52:56 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 370/636] ggml: Add POOL2D OP for GPU acceleration to the
 Vulkan backend in the MobileVLM model. (#9763)

* ggml: Add POOL2D OP for GPU ACC to the Vulkan.

- The MobileVLM model now supports inference acceleration through GPU by utilizing the Vulkan backend.
- A GGML_OP_POOL_2D shader has been added. (Pooling)
- The encoding performance of the CLIP model improved from 2.8s on the CPU to 0.7s on the GPU.

Signed-off-by: Changyeon Kim 

* [fix] Correct the incorrect order of the parameters.

fix casting to int.

Signed-off-by: Changyeon Kim 

---------

Signed-off-by: Changyeon Kim 
---
 ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp                      | 72 ++++++++++++++++++
 ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/pool2d.comp           | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp |  4 +
 3 files changed, 150 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/pool2d.comp

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
index e749bbe70..94175a782 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct vk_device_struct {
     vk_pipeline pipeline_sum_rows_f32;
     vk_pipeline pipeline_im2col_f32, pipeline_im2col_f32_f16;
     vk_pipeline pipeline_timestep_embedding_f32;
+    vk_pipeline pipeline_pool2d_f32;
 
     std::unordered_map pipelines;
     std::unordered_map pipeline_descriptor_set_requirements;
@@ -403,6 +404,17 @@ struct vk_op_timestep_embedding_push_constants {
     uint32_t max_period;
 };
 
+struct vk_op_pool2d_push_constants {
+    uint32_t IW; uint32_t IH;
+    uint32_t OW; uint32_t OH;
+    uint32_t OC;
+    uint32_t pelements;
+    uint32_t op;
+    int32_t k0; int32_t k1;
+    int32_t s0; int32_t s1;
+    int32_t p0; int32_t p1;
+};
+
 // Allow pre-recording command buffers
 struct vk_staging_memcpy {
     vk_staging_memcpy(void * _dst, const void * _src, size_t _n) : dst(_dst), src(_src), n(_n) {}
@@ -1803,6 +1815,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
 
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_timestep_embedding_f32, "timestep_embedding_f32", timestep_embedding_f32_len, timestep_embedding_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_timestep_embedding_push_constants), {256, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
 
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_pool2d_f32, "pool2d_f32", pool2d_f32_len, pool2d_f32_data, "main", 2, sizeof(vk_op_pool2d_push_constants), {512, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
+
     for (auto &c : compiles) {
         c.wait();
     }
@@ -4234,6 +4248,11 @@ static vk_pipeline ggml_vk_op_get_pipeline(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, const
             return ctx->device->pipeline_timestep_embedding_f32;
         }
         return nullptr;
+    case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+        if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+            return ctx->device->pipeline_pool2d_f32;
+        }
+        return nullptr;
     case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
         if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
             return ctx->device->pipeline_leaky_relu_f32;
@@ -4464,6 +4483,14 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co
             uint32_t half_ceil = (dim + 1) / 2;
             elements = { half_ceil, (uint32_t)src0->ne[0], 1 };
         } break;
+    case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+        {
+            const uint32_t N = dst->ne[3];
+            const uint32_t OC = dst->ne[2];
+            const uint32_t OH = dst->ne[1];
+            const uint32_t OW = dst->ne[0];
+            elements = { N * OC * OH * OW, 1, 1};
+        } break;
     case GGML_OP_ADD:
     case GGML_OP_DIV:
     case GGML_OP_MUL:
@@ -4914,6 +4941,34 @@ static void ggml_vk_timestep_embedding(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context
     }, dryrun);
 }
 
+static void ggml_vk_pool_2d(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) {
+    uint32_t op = static_cast(dst->op_params[0]);
+    const int32_t k1 = dst->op_params[1];
+    const int32_t k0 = dst->op_params[2];
+    const int32_t s1 = dst->op_params[3];
+    const int32_t s0 = dst->op_params[4];
+    const int32_t p1 = dst->op_params[5];
+    const int32_t p0 = dst->op_params[6];
+
+    const uint32_t IH = src0->ne[1];
+    const uint32_t IW = src0->ne[0];
+
+    const uint32_t N = dst->ne[3];
+
+    const uint32_t OC = dst->ne[2];
+    const uint32_t OH = dst->ne[1];
+    const uint32_t OW = dst->ne[0];
+
+    const uint32_t parallel_elements = N * OC * OH * OW;
+
+    ggml_vk_op_f32(ctx, subctx, src0, nullptr, nullptr, dst, GGML_OP_POOL_2D, {
+        IW, IH, OW, OH, OC,
+        parallel_elements,
+        op,
+        k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1,
+    }, dryrun);
+}
+
 static void ggml_vk_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) {
     const float * op_params = (const float *)dst->op_params;
     ggml_vk_op_f32(ctx, subctx, src0, nullptr, nullptr, dst, GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU, { (uint32_t)ggml_nelements(src0), 0, op_params[0], 0.0f }, dryrun);
@@ -5792,6 +5847,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod
     case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
     case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
     case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+    case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
     case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
         break;
     default:
@@ -5927,6 +5983,10 @@ static bool ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod
     case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
         ggml_vk_timestep_embedding(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun);
 
+        break;
+    case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+        ggml_vk_pool_2d(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun);
+
         break;
     case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
         ggml_vk_leaky_relu(ctx, compute_ctx, src0, node, dryrun);
@@ -6018,6 +6078,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor *
     case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
     case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
     case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+    case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
     case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
     case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
         buf = tensor->buffer;
@@ -6821,6 +6882,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggm
         case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
         case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
         case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
             return true;
         default:
@@ -7334,6 +7396,16 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_tensor * tensor) {
         const int32_t dim = tensor->op_params[0];
         const int32_t max_period = tensor->op_params[1];
         tensor_clone = ggml_timestep_embedding(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, dim, max_period);
+    } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_POOL_2D) {
+        enum ggml_op_pool op = static_cast(dst->op_params[0]);
+        const int32_t k0 = tensor->op_params[1];
+        const int32_t k1 = tensor->op_params[2];
+        const int32_t s0 = tensor->op_params[3];
+        const int32_t s1 = tensor->op_params[4];
+        const int32_t p0 = tensor->op_params[5];
+        const int32_t p1 = tensor->op_params[6];
+
+        tensor_clone = ggml_pool_2d(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, op, k0, k1, s0, s1, p0, p1);
     } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU) {
         const float * op_params = (const float *)tensor->op_params;
         tensor_clone = ggml_leaky_relu(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, op_params[0], false);
diff --git a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/pool2d.comp b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/pool2d.comp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6124411a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/pool2d.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#version 450
+
+#include "types.comp"
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_16bit_storage : require
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform parameter {
+    uint IW; uint IH;
+    uint OW; uint OH;
+    uint OC;
+    uint pelements;
+    uint op;
+    int k0; int k1;
+    int s0; int s1;
+    int p0; int p1;
+} p;
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 512
+#define FLT_MAX 3.402823466e+38F
+#define OP_POOL_MAX 0u
+#define OP_POOL_AVG 1u
+
+layout (local_size_x = BLOCK_SIZE, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+layout(binding = 0) readonly buffer X {A_TYPE data_a[];};
+layout(binding = 1) writeonly buffer D {D_TYPE data_d[];};
+
+void main() {
+    const uint idx = gl_GlobalInvocationID.x;
+    if (idx >= p.pelements) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const uint O_HW = p.OW * p.OH;
+
+    const uint nc = idx / O_HW;
+    const uint cur_oh = (idx % O_HW) / p.OW;
+    const uint cur_ow = (idx % O_HW) % p.OW;
+
+    const int start_h = int(cur_oh) * p.s0 - p.p0;
+    const uint bh = max(start_h, 0);
+    const uint eh = min(start_h + p.k0, p.IH);
+
+    const int start_w = int(cur_ow) * p.s1 - p.p1;
+    const uint bw = max(start_w, 0);
+    const uint ew = min(start_w + p.k1, p.IW);
+
+    const float scale = 1.0 / float(p.k0 * p.k1);
+    float res;
+
+    if (p.op == OP_POOL_AVG) {
+        res = 0.0;
+    } else if (p.op == OP_POOL_MAX) {
+        res = -FLT_MAX;
+    } else {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    #pragma unroll
+    for (uint i = bh; i < eh; i++) {
+        #pragma unroll
+        for (uint j = bw; j < ew; j++) {
+            const float cur = D_TYPE(data_a[nc * p.IH * p.IW + i * p.IW + j]);
+
+            if (p.op == OP_POOL_AVG) {
+                res += cur * scale;
+            } else if (p.op == OP_POOL_MAX) {
+                res = max(res, cur);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    data_d[nc * O_HW + cur_oh * p.OW + cur_ow] = res;
+}
diff --git a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp
index 1bd1b6f67..49759c593 100644
--- a/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp
@@ -493,6 +493,10 @@ void process_shaders(std::vector>& tasks) {
     tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [=] {
         string_to_spv("timestep_embedding_f32", "timestep_embedding.comp", merge_maps(base_dict, {{"A_TYPE", "float"}, {"D_TYPE", "float"}}));
     }));
+
+    tasks.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [=] {
+        string_to_spv("pool2d_f32", "pool2d.comp", merge_maps(base_dict, {{"A_TYPE", "float"}, {"D_TYPE", "float"}}));
+    }));
 }
 
 void write_output_files() {

From c5b0f4b5d90297f3e729fca7f78ddb25fcab5ddc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 02:01:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 371/636] llama : refactor model loader with backend registry
 (#10026)

---
 examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp |  132 +-
 ggml/include/ggml-backend.h          |   19 +-
 ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h             |    2 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp                |   33 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h         |   19 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp            |  235 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp               |   20 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp               |   50 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu                |  142 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp            |   15 -
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m                |   44 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp                |   20 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp               |   54 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp             |   26 +-
 ggml/src/ggml.c                      |    4 +-
 include/llama.h                      |    7 +-
 scripts/compare-llama-bench.py       |    2 +-
 src/llama.cpp                        | 3098 +++++++++++++-------------
 18 files changed, 1903 insertions(+), 2019 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
index 4a8ea9676..e7873a143 100644
--- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
+++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #include "ggml.h"
 #include "llama.h"
 #include "common.h"
-#include "ggml-cuda.h"
-#include "ggml-sycl.h"
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
-#include "ggml-cann.h"
-#endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
@@ -82,95 +76,27 @@ static T stdev(const std::vector & v) {
 }
 
 static std::string get_cpu_info() {
-    std::string id;
-#ifdef __linux__
-    FILE * f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
-    if (f) {
-        char buf[1024];
-        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
-            if (strncmp(buf, "model name", 10) == 0) {
-                char * p = strchr(buf, ':');
-                if (p) {
-                    p++;
-                    while (std::isspace(*p)) {
-                        p++;
-                    }
-                    while (std::isspace(p[strlen(p) - 1])) {
-                        p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
-                    }
-                    id = p;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        fclose(f);
-    }
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-    HKEY hKey;
-    if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
-                     TEXT("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0"),
-                     0,
-                     KEY_READ,
-                     &hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-        // fail to open registry key
-        return "";
-    }
-    char cpu_brand[256];
-    DWORD cpu_brand_size = sizeof(cpu_brand);
-    if (RegQueryValueExA(hKey,
-                        TEXT("ProcessorNameString"),
-                        NULL,
-                        NULL,
-                        (LPBYTE)cpu_brand,
-                        &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-        id.assign(cpu_brand, cpu_brand_size);
-        if (id.find('\0') != std::string::npos) {
-            id.resize(id.find('\0'));
+    std::vector cpu_list;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); i++) {
+        auto * dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
+        auto dev_type = ggml_backend_dev_type(dev);
+        if (dev_type == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU || dev_type == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCEL) {
+            cpu_list.push_back(ggml_backend_dev_description(dev));
         }
     }
-    RegCloseKey(hKey);
-#endif
-    // TODO: other platforms
-    return id;
+    return join(cpu_list, ", ");
 }
 
 static std::string get_gpu_info() {
-    std::string id;
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
-    int count = ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count();
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        char buf[128];
-        ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
-        id += buf;
-        if (i < count - 1) {
-            id += "/";
+    std::vector gpu_list;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); i++) {
+        auto * dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
+        auto dev_type = ggml_backend_dev_type(dev);
+        if (dev_type == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) {
+            gpu_list.push_back(ggml_backend_dev_description(dev));
         }
     }
-#endif
-#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
-    int count = ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        char buf[128];
-        ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
-        id += buf;
-        if (i < count - 1) {
-            id += "/";
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
-    uint32_t count = ggml_backend_cann_get_device_count();
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        char buf[128];
-        ggml_backend_cann_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
-        id += buf;
-        if (i < count - 1) {
-            id += "/";
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-    // TODO: other backends
-    return id;
+    return join(gpu_list, ", ");
 }
 
 // command line params
@@ -938,29 +864,15 @@ struct test {
     }
 
     static std::string get_backend() {
-        if (cuda) {
-            return GGML_CUDA_NAME;
+        std::vector backends;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_count(); i++) {
+            auto * reg = ggml_backend_reg_get(i);
+            std::string name = ggml_backend_reg_name(reg);
+            if (name != "CPU") {
+                backends.push_back(ggml_backend_reg_name(reg));
+            }
         }
-        if (vulkan) {
-            return "Vulkan";
-        }
-        if (kompute) {
-            return "Kompute";
-        }
-        if (metal) {
-            return "Metal";
-        }
-        if (sycl) {
-            return GGML_SYCL_NAME;
-        }
-        if (gpu_blas) {
-            return "GPU BLAS";
-        }
-        if (blas) {
-            return "BLAS";
-        }
-
-        return "CPU";
+        return backends.empty() ? "CPU" : join(backends, ",");
     }
 
     static const std::vector & get_fields() {
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
index 5933b8e8f..c11eb4183 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
@@ -114,11 +114,12 @@ extern "C" {
     //
 
     enum ggml_backend_dev_type {
+        // CPU device using system memory
         GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU,
+        // GPU device using dedicated memory
         GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU,
-        // devices with full capabilities (excludes backends such as BLAS that only support matrix multiplication)
-        GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL,
-        GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL
+        // accelerator devices intended to be used together with the CPU backend (e.g. BLAS or AMX)
+        GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCEL
     };
 
     // functionality supported by the device
@@ -167,10 +168,14 @@ extern "C" {
     GGML_API ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index);
     GGML_API void *             ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name);
 
+    // Common functions that may be obtained using ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address
 
-    // Functions that may be obtained using ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address
-    typedef ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t)(const float *);
-    typedef void (*ggml_backend_set_n_threads_t)(ggml_backend_t, int);
+    // Split buffer type for tensor parallelism
+    typedef ggml_backend_buffer_type_t   (*ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t)(int main_device, const float * tensor_split);
+    // Set the number of threads for the backend
+    typedef void                         (*ggml_backend_set_n_threads_t)(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_threads);
+    // Get additional buffer types provided by the device (returns a NULL-terminated array)
+    typedef ggml_backend_buffer_type_t * (*ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts_t)(ggml_backend_dev_t device);
 
     //
     // Backend registry
@@ -192,7 +197,7 @@ extern "C" {
     GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_name(const char * name, const char * params);
     // = ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_by_type(type), params)
     GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type, const char * params);
-    // = ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GPU_FULL) OR ggml_backend_dev_by_type(CPU_FULL), NULL)
+    // = ggml_backend_dev_init(ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GPU) OR ggml_backend_dev_by_type(CPU), NULL)
     GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void);
 
     //
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h
index f44d8f4e6..305d0b636 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_cuda(ggml_backend_t backend);
 GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(int device);
 
 // split tensor buffer that splits matrices by rows across multiple devices
-GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split);
+GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(int main_device, const float * tensor_split);
 
 // pinned host buffer for use with the CPU backend for faster copies between CPU and GPU
 GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type(void);
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
index ac6ec2342..144dc9d8a 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@
 #if defined(__AMX_INT8__)
 
 // AMX buffer interface
-static const char * ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return "AMX";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_amx_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     free(buffer->context);
 }
@@ -72,7 +66,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_amx_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_amx_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
@@ -121,14 +114,14 @@ static bool ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft
 ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type() {
     static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_buffer_type_amx = {
         /* .iface = */ {
-        /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_name,
-        /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
-        /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alignment,
-        /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
-        /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
-        /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_is_host,
+            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_name,
+            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
+            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_get_alloc_size,
+            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type_is_host,
         },
-        /* .device  = */ NULL,
+        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_amx_reg(), 0),
         /* .context = */ NULL,
     };
 
@@ -149,12 +142,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_amx_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_amx_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type();
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
 static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_amx_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
     ggml_backend_amx_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_amx_context *)backend->context;
 
@@ -187,7 +174,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_amx_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, s
 static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_amx_i = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_amx_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_amx_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_amx_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
@@ -197,9 +183,6 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_amx_i = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_amx_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
     /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
     /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
 };
@@ -279,7 +262,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_amx_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t *
 }
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_amx_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCEL;
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h
index fd3deae00..fa8d5b7fb 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ extern "C" {
         size_t                (*get_max_size)  (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
         // (optional) data size needed to allocate the tensor, including padding (defaults to ggml_nbytes)
         size_t                (*get_alloc_size)(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-        // (optional) check if tensor data is in host memory (defaults to false)
+        // (optional) check if tensor data is in host memory and uses standard ggml tensor layout (defaults to false)
         bool                  (*is_host)       (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
     };
 
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ extern "C" {
     //
 
     struct ggml_backend_buffer_i {
-        const char * (*get_name)     (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
         // (optional) free the buffer
         void         (*free_buffer)  (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
         // base address of the buffer
@@ -88,19 +87,16 @@ extern "C" {
 
         void (*free)(ggml_backend_t backend);
 
-        // Will be moved to the device interface
-        // buffer allocation
-        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_default_buffer_type)(ggml_backend_t backend);
-
         // (optional) asynchronous tensor data access
         void (*set_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend,       struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
         void (*get_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
         bool (*cpy_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
 
-        // (optional) complete all pending operations
+        // (optional) complete all pending operations (required if the backend supports async operations)
         void (*synchronize)(ggml_backend_t backend);
 
-        // (optional) compute graph with a plan (not used currently)
+        // (optional) graph plans (not used currently)
+        // compute graph with a plan
         ggml_backend_graph_plan_t (*graph_plan_create) (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
         void                      (*graph_plan_free)   (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
         // update the plan with a new graph - this should be faster than creating a new plan when the graph has the same topology
@@ -111,13 +107,6 @@ extern "C" {
         // compute graph (always async if supported by the backend)
         enum ggml_status          (*graph_compute)     (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
 
-        // IMPORTANT: these functions have been moved to the device interface and will be removed from the backend interface
-        //            new backends should implement the device interface instead
-        // These functions are being moved to the device interface
-        bool (*supports_op)  (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op);
-        bool (*supports_buft)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
-        bool (*offload_op)   (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op);
-
         // (optional) event synchronization
         // record an event on this stream
         void (*event_record)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event);
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index 7d7b63a15..fd574887f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ const char * ggml_backend_buft_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
 }
 
 ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
+    if (size == 0) {
+        // return a dummy buffer for zero-sized allocations
+        return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, {}, NULL, 0);
+    }
+
     return buft->iface.alloc_buffer(buft, size);
 }
 
@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init(
 }
 
 const char * ggml_backend_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name(buffer);
+    return ggml_backend_buft_name(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buffer));
 }
 
 void ggml_backend_buffer_free(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
@@ -108,6 +113,11 @@ size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
 }
 
 void * ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    // get_base is optional if the buffer is zero-sized
+    if (buffer->size == 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     void * base = buffer->iface.get_base(buffer);
 
     GGML_ASSERT(base != NULL && "backend buffer base cannot be NULL");
@@ -122,6 +132,15 @@ void ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_t
     }
 }
 
+void ggml_backend_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
+    // clear is optional if the buffer is zero-sized
+    if (buffer->size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    buffer->iface.clear(buffer, value);
+}
+
 size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     return ggml_backend_buft_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buffer));
 }
@@ -134,10 +153,6 @@ size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct g
     return ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buffer), tensor);
 }
 
-void ggml_backend_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
-    buffer->iface.clear(buffer, value);
-}
-
 bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buffer));
 }
@@ -198,7 +213,7 @@ void ggml_backend_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
 }
 
 ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend->iface.get_default_buffer_type(backend);
+    return ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(backend->device);
 }
 
 ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_t backend, size_t size) {
@@ -238,43 +253,42 @@ void ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_ten
 void ggml_backend_tensor_set(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer;
 
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set");
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
     GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor write out of bounds");
 
-    if (!size) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     buf->iface.set_tensor(buf, tensor, data, offset, size);
 }
 
 void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer;
 
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set");
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
     GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor read out of bounds");
 
-    if (!size) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     buf->iface.get_tensor(buf, tensor, data, offset, size);
 }
 
 GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_memset(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer;
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set");
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
-    GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor write out of bounds");
-
-    if (!size) {
+    if (size == 0) {
         return;
     }
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(buf->iface.memset_tensor != NULL && "memset not supported by backend buffer");
+    GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set");
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor write out of bounds");
+    GGML_ASSERT(buf->iface.memset_tensor != NULL && "memset not implemented by backend buffer");
 
     buf->iface.memset_tensor(buf, tensor, value, offset, size);
 }
@@ -316,32 +330,15 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_compute_async(ggml_backend_t backend, struct
 }
 
 bool ggml_backend_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
-    // helper to ease transition to device interface
-    if (backend->device) {
-        return ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(backend->device, op);
-    }
-
-    return backend->iface.supports_op(backend, op);
+    return ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(backend->device, op);
 }
 
 bool ggml_backend_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    // helper to ease transition to device interface
-    if (backend->device) {
-        return ggml_backend_dev_supports_buft(backend->device, buft);
-    }
-    return backend->iface.supports_buft(backend, buft);
+    return ggml_backend_dev_supports_buft(backend->device, buft);
 }
 
 bool ggml_backend_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
-    // helper to ease transition to device interface
-    if (backend->device) {
-        return ggml_backend_dev_offload_op(backend->device, op);
-    }
-
-    if (backend->iface.offload_op != NULL) {
-        return backend->iface.offload_op(backend, op);
-    }
-    return false;
+    return ggml_backend_dev_offload_op(backend->device, op);
 }
 
 ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_get_device(ggml_backend_t backend) {
@@ -582,6 +579,9 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
         register_backend(ggml_backend_vk_reg());
 #endif
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
+        register_backend(ggml_backend_cann_reg());
+#endif
 #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS
         register_backend(ggml_backend_blas_reg());
 #endif
@@ -591,9 +591,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
         register_backend(ggml_backend_amx_reg());
 #endif
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
-        register_backend(ggml_backend_cann_reg());
-#endif
 
         // TODO: kompute
 
@@ -701,9 +698,9 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type, const
 }
 
 ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void) {
-    ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL);
+    ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU);
     if (!dev) {
-        dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL);
+        dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU);
     }
     if (!dev) {
         return NULL;
@@ -711,13 +708,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void) {
     return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, NULL);
 }
 
-// backend CPU
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return "CPU";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
+// CPU backend - buffer
 
 static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     uintptr_t data = (uintptr_t)buffer->context;
@@ -767,7 +758,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t
 }
 
 static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
@@ -780,7 +770,6 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i = {
 };
 
 static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ NULL, // ptr is not owned by the buffer, so it does not need to be freed
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
@@ -792,6 +781,8 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i = {
     /* .reset           = */ NULL,
 };
 
+// CPU backend - buffer type
+
 static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
     return "CPU";
 
@@ -799,19 +790,14 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_ty
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    auto alloc_size = size;
-    if (alloc_size == 0) {
-        alloc_size = 1;
-    }
-
-    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(alloc_size);
+    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(size);
 
     if (data == NULL) {
-        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, alloc_size);
+        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i, data, alloc_size);
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i, data, size);
 }
 
 static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
@@ -843,6 +829,29 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void) {
     return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type;
 }
 
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return "CPU_Mapped";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type(void) {
+    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type = {
+        /* .iface   = */ {
+            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name,
+            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
+            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
+            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host,
+        },
+        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0),
+        /* .context = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type;
+}
+
 #ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
 
 // buffer type HBM
@@ -855,18 +864,11 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffe
     GGML_UNUSED(buft);
 }
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buf) {
-    return "CPU_HBM";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buf);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     hbw_free(buffer->context);
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    //void * ptr = hbw_malloc(size);
     void * ptr;
     int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&ptr, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(buft), size);
     if (result != 0) {
@@ -876,7 +878,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_
 
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
     buffer->buft = buft;
-    buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_get_name;
     buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer;
 
     return buffer;
@@ -899,6 +900,21 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void) {
 }
 #endif
 
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t * ggml_backend_cpu_get_extra_bufts(ggml_backend_dev_t device) {
+    static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t bufts[] = {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
+        ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(),
+#endif
+        NULL
+    };
+
+    return bufts;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(device);
+}
+
+// CPU backend - backend (stream)
+
 struct ggml_backend_cpu_context {
     int                 n_threads;
     ggml_threadpool_t   threadpool;
@@ -923,12 +939,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cpu_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
 struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu {
     struct ggml_cplan cplan;
     struct ggml_cgraph cgraph;
@@ -998,7 +1008,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, s
 static const struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cpu_i = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
@@ -1008,9 +1017,6 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cpu_i = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
     /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
     /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
 };
@@ -1081,10 +1087,10 @@ void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_
 
 ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size) {
     GGML_ASSERT((uintptr_t)ptr % TENSOR_ALIGNMENT == 0 && "buffer pointer must be aligned");
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(), ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i, ptr, size);
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type(), ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i, ptr, size);
 }
 
-////////////////////////
+// CPU backend - device
 
 struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context {
     std::string description = "CPU";
@@ -1171,7 +1177,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t *
 }
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
@@ -1189,7 +1195,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggm
     };
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_init_backend(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
     return ggml_backend_cpu_init();
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
@@ -1202,7 +1208,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_b
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
     return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
@@ -1244,10 +1250,10 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cpu_device_i = {
     /* .get_memory           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory,
     /* .get_type             = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type,
     /* .get_props            = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props,
-    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_init,
+    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_init_backend,
     /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type,
     /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL,
-    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_ptr,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_host_ptr,
     /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op,
     /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_buft,
     /* .offload_op           = */ NULL,
@@ -1256,7 +1262,7 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cpu_device_i = {
     /* .event_synchronize    = */ NULL,
 };
 
-////////////////////////
+// CPU backend - backend (reg)
 
 static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
     return "CPU";
@@ -1287,6 +1293,10 @@ static void * ggml_backend_cpu_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const ch
     if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads") == 0) {
         return (void *)ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads;
     }
+    if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts") == 0) {
+        return (void *)ggml_backend_cpu_get_extra_bufts;
+    }
+
     return NULL;
 
     GGML_UNUSED(reg);
@@ -1315,12 +1325,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context {
     size_t n_buffers;
 };
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context *) buffer->context;
-
-    return ctx->buffers[0]->iface.get_name(ctx->buffers[0]);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context *) buffer->context;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->n_buffers; i++) {
@@ -1339,7 +1343,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_
 }
 
 static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_multi_buffer_i = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ NULL,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL,
@@ -1368,7 +1371,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer
 }
 
 bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_multi_buffer_get_name;
+    return buffer->iface.free_buffer == ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer;
 }
 
 void ggml_backend_multi_buffer_set_usage(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage) {
@@ -1460,7 +1463,7 @@ struct ggml_backend_sched {
     char * context_buffer;
     size_t context_buffer_size;
 
-    bool debug;
+    int debug;
 };
 
 #define hash_id(tensor) ggml_hash_find_or_insert(&sched->hash_set, tensor)
@@ -1500,7 +1503,7 @@ static int ggml_backend_sched_backend_from_buffer(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, co
     return -1;
 }
 
-#if 0
+#if 1
 #define GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLITS_DEBUG 4096
 static char causes[GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE*16 + GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLITS_DEBUG*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS][128]; // debug only
 #define SET_CAUSE(node, ...) sprintf(causes[hash_id(node)], __VA_ARGS__)
@@ -1548,7 +1551,9 @@ static int ggml_backend_sched_backend_id_from_cur(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, st
         if (src == NULL) {
             continue;
         }
-        if (src->buffer != NULL && src->buffer->usage == GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_WEIGHTS) {
+        // skip ROPE since the rope freqs tensor is too small to choose a backend based on it
+        // not an ideal solution
+        if (tensor->op != GGML_OP_ROPE && src->buffer != NULL && src->buffer->usage == GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_WEIGHTS) {
             int src_backend_id = ggml_backend_sched_backend_from_buffer(sched, src, tensor);
             // check if a backend with higher prio wants to offload the op
             if (src_backend_id == sched->n_backends - 1) {
@@ -1595,19 +1600,21 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_print_assignments(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, str
         if (ggml_is_view_op(node->op)) {
             continue;
         }
-        ggml_backend_t tensor_backend = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(sched, node);
-        GGML_LOG_DEBUG("node #%3d (%10.10s): %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]:", i, ggml_op_name(node->op), node->name,
-            fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(node)), tensor_backend ? ggml_backend_name(tensor_backend) : "NULL", GET_CAUSE(node));
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
-            struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j];
-            if (src == NULL) {
-                continue;
+        if (sched->debug > 1) {
+            ggml_backend_t tensor_backend = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(sched, node);
+            GGML_LOG_DEBUG("node #%3d (%10.10s): %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]:", i, ggml_op_name(node->op), node->name,
+                fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(node)), tensor_backend ? ggml_backend_name(tensor_backend) : "NULL", GET_CAUSE(node));
+            for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
+                struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j];
+                if (src == NULL) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                ggml_backend_t src_backend = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(sched, src);
+                GGML_LOG_DEBUG(" %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]", src->name,
+                    fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(src)), src_backend ? ggml_backend_name(src_backend) : "NULL", GET_CAUSE(src));
             }
-            ggml_backend_t src_backend = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(sched, src);
-            GGML_LOG_DEBUG(" %20.20s (%5.5s) [%5.5s %8.8s]", src->name,
-                fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(src)), src_backend ? ggml_backend_name(src_backend) : "NULL", GET_CAUSE(src));
+            GGML_LOG_DEBUG("\n");
         }
-        GGML_LOG_DEBUG("\n");
     }
 }
 
@@ -1899,11 +1906,11 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg
                     if (src == NULL) {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    // check if a weight is on a different backend
+                    // check if a weight is on a different and incompatible backend
                     // by starting a new split, the memory of the previously offloaded weights can be reused
                     if (src->buffer != NULL && src->buffer->usage == GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_WEIGHTS) {
                         int src_backend_id = tensor_backend_id(src);
-                        if (src_backend_id != cur_backend_id) {
+                        if (src_backend_id != cur_backend_id && !ggml_backend_sched_buffer_supported(sched, src, cur_backend_id)) {
                             need_new_split = true;
                             break;
                         }
@@ -1915,7 +1922,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg
                         int src_backend_id = sched->hv_tensor_backend_ids[id];
                         bool supported = ggml_backend_sched_buffer_supported(sched, src, cur_backend_id);
                         if (src_backend_id != cur_backend_id && tensor_id_copy(id, cur_backend_id, 0) == NULL && !supported) {
-                            //printf("starting new split because of too many inputs: node %s, input %s\n", node->name, src->name);
                             need_new_split = true;
                             break;
                         }
@@ -2240,7 +2246,8 @@ ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new(
 
     struct ggml_backend_sched * sched = (ggml_backend_sched *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched));
 
-    sched->debug = getenv("GGML_SCHED_DEBUG") != NULL;
+    const char * GGML_SCHED_DEBUG = getenv("GGML_SCHED_DEBUG");
+    sched->debug = GGML_SCHED_DEBUG ? atoi(GGML_SCHED_DEBUG) : 0;
     sched->n_backends = n_backends;
     sched->n_copies = parallel ? GGML_SCHED_MAX_COPIES : 1;
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp
index 7875ec86d..8d96220b9 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-blas.cpp
@@ -224,12 +224,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_blas_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_blas_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
 static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
     ggml_backend_blas_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_blas_context *)backend->context;
 
@@ -265,7 +259,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend,
 static struct ggml_backend_i blas_backend_i = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_blas_get_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_blas_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_blas_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
@@ -275,9 +268,6 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i blas_backend_i = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_blas_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
     /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
     /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
 };
@@ -356,7 +346,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_blas_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t *
 }
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_blas_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCEL;
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
@@ -374,7 +364,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_blas_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct gg
     };
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_blas_device_init_backend(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
     return ggml_backend_blas_init();
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
@@ -387,7 +377,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_blas_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_blas_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_blas_device_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
     return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
@@ -456,10 +446,10 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_blas_device_i = {
     /* .get_memory           = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_memory,
     /* .get_type             = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_type,
     /* .get_props            = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_props,
-    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_init,
+    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_init_backend,
     /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_get_buffer_type,
     /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL,
-    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_buffer_from_ptr,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_buffer_from_host_ptr,
     /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_supports_op,
     /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_blas_device_supports_buft,
     /* .offload_op           = */ NULL,
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
index af0fb603a..f8ac11e41 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
@@ -489,23 +489,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context {
     ~ggml_backend_cann_buffer_context() { ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(dev_ptr)); }
 };
 
-/**
- * @brief Retrieve the name associated with a CANN buffer.
- *
- * This function returns the name of a CANN buffer, which is stored in the
- * context of the buffer.
- *
- * @param buffer The CANN buffer whose name is to be retrieved.
- * @return A pointer to a C-string containing the name of the buffer.
- */
-
-static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name(
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return "CANN";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief Check if a buffer is a CANN buffer.
  *
@@ -515,9 +498,10 @@ static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name(
  * @param buffer The buffer to check.
  * @return true if the buffer is a CANN buffer, false otherwise.
  */
+static bool ggml_backend_buft_is_cann(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
 static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cann(
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name;
+    return ggml_backend_buft_is_cann(buffer->buft);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -965,7 +949,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_buffer_clear(
  * on a CANN buffer within the backend.
  */
 static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cann_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_cann_buffer_init_tensor,
@@ -999,9 +982,10 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context {
  */
 static const char* ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_name(
     ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return "CANN";
+    ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context* buft_ctx =
+        (ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type_context*)buft->context;
 
-    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+    return buft_ctx->name.c_str();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1465,24 +1449,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Retrieves the default buffer type associated with the CANN backend.
- *
- * This function returns the buffer type specific to the device associated
- * with the CANN backend. It is used to allocate buffers for computations
- * performed by the backend.
- *
- * @param backend Pointer to the CANN backend structure.
- * @return Pointer to the buffer type structure for the CANN backend.
- */
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t
-ggml_backend_cann_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    ggml_backend_cann_context* cann_ctx =
-        (ggml_backend_cann_context*)backend->context;
-
-    return ggml_backend_cann_buffer_type(cann_ctx->device);
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief Sets tensor data asynchronously in the CANN backend.
  *
@@ -1863,7 +1829,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend,
 static const ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cann_interface = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cann_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_cann_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cann_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_cann_set_tensor_async,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_cann_get_tensor_async,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_cann_cpy_tensor_async,
@@ -1873,9 +1838,6 @@ static const ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cann_interface = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_cann_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL, // moved to device
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL, // moved to device
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL, // moved to device
     /* .event_record            = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_record,
     /* .event_wait              = */ ggml_backend_cann_event_wait,
 };
@@ -1918,7 +1880,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cann_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t *
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cann_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU;
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_cann_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index 217df968a..087091516 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -421,20 +421,15 @@ struct ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context {
     }
 };
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    return ctx->name.c_str();
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_name;
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
     delete ctx;
 }
 
+static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return buffer->iface.free_buffer == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer;
+}
+
 static void * ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
     return ctx->dev_ptr;
@@ -515,7 +510,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t
 }
 
 static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor,
@@ -548,8 +542,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_bac
 
     ggml_cuda_set_device(buft_ctx->device);
 
-    size = std::max(size, (size_t)1); // cudaMalloc returns null for size 0
-
     void * dev_ptr;
     cudaError_t err = ggml_cuda_device_malloc(&dev_ptr, size, buft_ctx->device);
     if (err != cudaSuccess) {
@@ -657,7 +649,9 @@ static size_t ggml_nbytes_split(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int nrows_spl
 }
 
 struct ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context {
+    int main_device;
     std::array tensor_split;
+    std::string name;
 };
 
 struct ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context {
@@ -680,16 +674,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context {
     std::vector tensor_extras;
 };
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return GGML_CUDA_NAME "_Split";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_name;
-    GGML_UNUSED(ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split); // only used in debug builds currently, avoid unused function warning in release builds
-}
 
 static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
@@ -833,7 +817,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, u
 }
 
 static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_init_tensor,
@@ -848,9 +831,9 @@ static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface = {
 // cuda split buffer type
 
 static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return GGML_CUDA_NAME "_Split";
+    ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
 
-    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+    return ctx->name.c_str();
 }
 
 static bool ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
@@ -915,11 +898,11 @@ static const ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_inte
     /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_is_host,
 };
 
-ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split) {
+ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(int main_device, const float * tensor_split) {
     static std::mutex mutex;
     std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
 
-    static std::map, struct ggml_backend_buffer_type> buft_map;
+    static std::map>, struct ggml_backend_buffer_type> buft_map;
 
     std::array tensor_split_arr = {};
 
@@ -937,18 +920,23 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type(const float * ten
         }
     }
 
-    auto it = buft_map.find(tensor_split_arr);
+    auto it = buft_map.find({main_device, tensor_split_arr});
     if (it != buft_map.end()) {
         return &it->second;
     }
+    auto * ctx = new ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context{
+        main_device,
+        tensor_split_arr,
+        GGML_CUDA_NAME + std::to_string(main_device) + "_Split",
+    };
 
     struct ggml_backend_buffer_type buft {
         /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_interface,
-        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cuda_reg(), 0),
-        /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context{tensor_split_arr},
+        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cuda_reg(), main_device),
+        /* .context = */ ctx,
     };
 
-    auto result = buft_map.emplace(tensor_split_arr, buft);
+    auto result = buft_map.emplace(std::make_pair(main_device, tensor_split_arr), buft);
     return &result.first->second;
 }
 
@@ -960,12 +948,6 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_
     GGML_UNUSED(buft);
 }
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return GGML_CUDA_NAME "_Host";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     CUDA_CHECK(cudaFreeHost(buffer->context));
 }
@@ -998,7 +980,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggm
 
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
     buffer->buft = buft;
-    buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_name;
     buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_free_buffer;
 
     return buffer;
@@ -1400,7 +1381,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
 
     const int64_t src1_padded_col_size = GGML_PAD(ne10, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
 
-    const bool split = ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(src0->buffer);
+    const bool split = ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(src0->buffer->buft);
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne02 > 1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne03 > 1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne02 < ne12));
@@ -1890,7 +1871,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_batched_cublas(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, co
 }
 
 static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    const bool split = ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(src0->buffer);
+    const bool split = ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(src0->buffer->buft);
 
     bool use_dequantize_mul_mat_vec = ggml_cuda_dmmv_type_supported(src0->type)
         && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32
@@ -2017,7 +1998,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor *
 
     GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(src0->buffer) && "mul_mat_id does not support split buffers");
+    GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(src0->buffer->buft) && "mul_mat_id does not support split buffers");
 
     cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream();
 
@@ -2150,7 +2131,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor *
 
 static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
     // why is this here instead of mul_mat?
-    if (dst->src[0] != nullptr && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(dst->src[0]->buffer)) {
+    if (dst->src[0] != nullptr && ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(dst->src[0]->buffer->buft)) {
         ggml_cuda_set_peer_access(dst->src[1]->ne[1], ctx.device);
     }
 
@@ -2371,12 +2352,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
-
-    return ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer;
@@ -2582,7 +2557,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend,
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if (node->src[0] && node->src[0]->buffer && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer)) {
+            if (node->src[0] && node->src[0]->buffer && ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer->buft)) {
                 use_cuda_graph = false; // Split buffers are not supported by CUDA graph capture
 #ifndef NDEBUG
                 GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to split buffer\n", __func__);
@@ -2669,7 +2644,8 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend,
                 for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
                     if (node->src[j] != nullptr) {
                         assert(node->src[j]->buffer);
-                        assert(node->src[j]->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) || ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[j]->buffer));
+                        assert(node->src[j]->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) ||
+                               ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(node->src[j]->buffer->buft));
                     }
                 }
 #endif
@@ -2762,7 +2738,7 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend,
         cudaError_t stat = cudaGraphExecUpdate(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->instance, cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->graph, &result_info);
         if (stat == cudaErrorGraphExecUpdateFailure) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-            GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: CUDA graph update failed\n", __func__);
+            GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: CUDA graph update failed\n", __func__);
 #endif
             // The pre-existing graph exec cannot be updated due to violated constraints
             // so instead clear error and re-instantiate
@@ -2811,7 +2787,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_ev
 static const ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cuda_interface = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_cuda_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async,
@@ -2821,9 +2796,6 @@ static const ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cuda_interface = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL, // moved to device
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL, // moved to device
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL, // moved to device
     /* .event_record            = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_record,
     /* .event_wait              = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait,
 };
@@ -2913,7 +2885,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t *
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU;
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
@@ -2937,7 +2909,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_back
     };
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_init_backend(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
     GGML_UNUSED(params);
     ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context;
     return ggml_backend_cuda_init(ctx->device);
@@ -2953,18 +2925,29 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_host_buffer_type(
     return ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type();
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cuda_device_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-    GGML_UNUSED(ptr);
-    GGML_UNUSED(size);
-    GGML_UNUSED(max_tensor_size);
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
 // TODO: move these functions here
 static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *) dev->context;
 
+    // split buffers can only be used with GGML_OP_MUL_MAT
+    if (op->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_SRC; i++) {
+            if (op->src[i] && op->src[i]->buffer && ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(op->src[i]->buffer->buft)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // check if all the sources are allocated on this device
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_SRC; i++) {
+        if (op->src[i] && op->src[i]->buffer && ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda(op->src[i]->buffer->buft)) {
+            ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context *)op->src[i]->buffer->buft->context;
+            if (buft_ctx->device != dev_ctx->device) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     switch (op->op) {
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) {
@@ -3190,24 +3173,27 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
 }
 
 static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    if (ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(buft)) {
-        return true;
-    }
+    return (ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda(buft) || ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda_split(buft)) && buft->device == dev;
+}
 
-    if (ggml_backend_buft_is_cuda(buft)) {
-        ggml_backend_cuda_device_context * dev_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_device_context *)dev->context;
-        ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
-        return buft_ctx->device == dev_ctx->device;
+static int64_t get_op_batch_size(const ggml_tensor * op) {
+    switch (op->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
+            return 0;
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+            return op->ne[1];
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            return op->ne[2];
+        default:
+            return ggml_nrows(op);
     }
-
-    return false;
 }
 
 static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
     const int min_batch_size = 32;
 
-    return (op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS) ||
-           (op->ne[2] >= min_batch_size && op->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID);
+    return get_op_batch_size(op) >= min_batch_size;
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
@@ -3248,10 +3234,10 @@ static const ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cuda_device_interface = {
     /* .get_memory              = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_memory,
     /* .get_type                = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_type,
     /* .get_props               = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_props,
-    /* .init_backend            = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_init,
+    /* .init_backend            = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_init_backend,
     /* .get_buffer_type         = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_buffer_type,
     /* .get_host_buffer_type    = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_get_host_buffer_type,
-    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr    = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_buffer_from_host_ptr,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr    = */ NULL,
     /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op,
     /* .supports_buft           = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_buft,
     /* .offload_op              = */ ggml_backend_cuda_device_offload_op,
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
index 2c926aaee..1f2220234 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
@@ -1820,11 +1820,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_kompute_device_unref(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
     }
 }
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    auto * ctx = static_cast(buffer->buft->context);
-    return ctx->name.c_str();
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     auto * memory = (ggml_vk_memory *)buffer->context;
     if (ggml_vk_has_device()) {
@@ -1868,7 +1863,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_i = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL,
@@ -1953,11 +1947,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_kompute_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_kompute_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    auto * ctx = static_cast(backend->context);
-    return ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(ctx->device);
-}
-
 static ggml_status ggml_backend_kompute_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
     auto * ctx = static_cast(backend->context);
     ggml_vk_graph_compute(ctx, cgraph);
@@ -1977,7 +1966,6 @@ static bool ggml_backend_kompute_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_back
 static struct ggml_backend_i kompute_backend_i = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_kompute_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_kompute_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_kompute_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
@@ -1987,9 +1975,6 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i kompute_backend_i = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_kompute_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_kompute_supports_op,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ ggml_backend_kompute_supports_buft,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
     /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
     /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
 };
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index 80c08f15b..a2b4d49d5 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -3247,12 +3247,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute(
 
 // backend interface
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return "Metal";
-
-    UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -3307,7 +3301,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_
 }
 
 static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL,
@@ -3432,6 +3425,29 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(void) {
     return &ggml_backend_buffer_type_metal;
 }
 
+static const char * ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return "Metal_Mapped";
+
+    UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr_type(void) {
+    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_buffer_from_ptr_type_metal = {
+        /* .iface = */ {
+            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name,
+            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+            /* .get_max_size     = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_max_size,
+            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
+            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_is_host,
+        },
+        /* .device  = */ &g_ggml_backend_metal_device,
+        /* .context = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_buffer_from_ptr_type_metal;
+}
+
 // TODO: obsoleted by ggml_backend_metal_device_buffer_from_ptr
 ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t size, size_t max_size) {
     struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_metal_buffer_context));
@@ -3508,7 +3524,7 @@ ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr(void * data, size_t siz
         }
     }
 
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(), ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i, ctx, size);
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr_type(), ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i, ctx, size);
 }
 
 // backend
@@ -3529,12 +3545,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     free(backend);
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_metal_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type();
-
-    UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
 static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_metal_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
     return ggml_metal_graph_compute(backend, cgraph);
 }
@@ -3601,7 +3611,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) {
 static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_metal_i = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_metal_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_metal_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_metal_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
@@ -3611,9 +3620,6 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_metal_i = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_metal_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
     /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
     /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
 };
@@ -3708,7 +3714,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_metal_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t
 }
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_metal_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU;
 
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
index 0e936b343..2778009e4 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context {
     std::shared_ptr sock;
     std::unordered_map base_cache;
     uint64_t remote_ptr;
-    std::string name;
 };
 
 // RPC helper functions
@@ -409,11 +408,6 @@ static std::shared_ptr get_socket(const std::string & endpoint) {
     return sock;
 }
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    return ctx->name.c_str();
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
     rpc_msg_free_buffer_req request = {ctx->remote_ptr};
@@ -524,7 +518,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_init_tensor,
@@ -551,7 +544,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_back
     if (response.remote_ptr != 0) {
         ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft,
             ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_interface,
-            new ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context{sock, {}, response.remote_ptr, "RPC[" + std::string(buft_ctx->endpoint) + "]"},
+            new ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_context{sock, {}, response.remote_ptr},
             response.remote_size);
         return buffer;
     } else {
@@ -609,11 +602,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_rpc_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    ggml_backend_rpc_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_rpc_context *)backend->context;
-    return ggml_backend_rpc_buffer_type(ctx->endpoint.c_str());
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_rpc_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     UNUSED(backend);
     // this is no-op because we don't have any async operations
@@ -670,7 +658,6 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, g
 static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_rpc_interface = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_rpc_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_rpc_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_rpc_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
@@ -680,9 +667,6 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_rpc_interface = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_rpc_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
     /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
     /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
 };
@@ -1278,7 +1262,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t *
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
     // TODO: obtain value from the server
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU;
 
     UNUSED(dev);
 }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
index 4d91ee460..a62c67f4f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
@@ -249,13 +249,10 @@ struct ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context {
     }
 };
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    return ctx->name.c_str();
-}
+static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
 
 static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name;
+    return buffer->buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type_get_name;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -440,7 +437,6 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
 }
 
 static const ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor,
@@ -698,16 +694,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context {
     std::vector streams;
 };
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Split";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-   return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name;
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
     delete ctx;
@@ -915,7 +901,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, u
 }
 
 static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_init_tensor,
@@ -935,6 +920,10 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_bu
     GGML_UNUSED(buft);
 }
 
+static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_sycl_split(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+   return buffer->buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_get_name;
+}
+
 static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
     // since we don't know the exact split after rounding, we cannot allocate the device buffers at this point
     // instead, we allocate them for each tensor separately in init_tensor
@@ -1040,12 +1029,6 @@ static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_name(ggml_backend_buffer_
     GGML_UNUSED(buft);
 }
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return GGML_SYCL_NAME "_Host";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
     ggml_sycl_host_free(buffer->context);
 }
@@ -1061,7 +1044,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggm
     // FIXME: this is a hack to avoid having to implement a new buffer type
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
     buffer->buft = buft;
-    buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_name;
     buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_free_buffer;
 
     return buffer;
@@ -4889,12 +4871,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     delete backend;
 }
 
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context;
-    return ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device);
-}
-
 static void ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
                                                ggml_tensor *tensor,
                                                const void *data, size_t offset,
@@ -5031,7 +5007,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_ev
 static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_sycl_interface = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_sycl_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ ggml_backend_sycl_get_tensor_async,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL, // ggml_backend_sycl_cpy_tensor_async,
@@ -5043,9 +5018,6 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_sycl_interface = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL, // moved to device
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL, // moved to device
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL, // moved to device
     /* .event_record            = */ ggml_backend_sycl_event_record,
     /* .event_wait              = */ ggml_backend_sycl_event_wait,
 };
@@ -5092,7 +5064,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t *
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU;
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_sycl_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
@@ -5388,12 +5360,14 @@ static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t re
     return ctx->devices[index];
 }
 
-static void *ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char *name)
-{
+static void *ggml_backend_sycl_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char *name) {
     GGML_UNUSED(reg);
-    if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_split_buffer_type") == 0) {
-        return (void *)ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type;
-    }
+
+    // TODO: update to the current function signature
+    //if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_split_buffer_type") == 0) {
+    //    return (void *)ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type;
+    //}
+
     // SYCL doesn't support registering host memory, left here for reference
     // "ggml_backend_register_host_buffer"
     // "ggml_backend_unregister_host_buffer"
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
index 94175a782..83c37ea9c 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
@@ -6247,13 +6247,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_
 
 // device backend
 
-static const char * ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-    return ctx->name.c_str();
-}
-
 static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_vk(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    return buffer->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_name;
+    return buffer->buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type_name;
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
@@ -6317,7 +6312,6 @@ static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t v
 }
 
 static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_vk_buffer_interface = {
-    /* .get_name        = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_name,
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor,
@@ -6413,7 +6407,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_
 
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
     buffer->buft = buft;
-    buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_name;
     buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_free_buffer;
 
     return buffer;
@@ -6646,7 +6639,6 @@ static ggml_status ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cg
 static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_vk_interface = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_vk_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_vk_free,
-    /* .get_default_buffer_type = */ ggml_backend_vk_get_default_buffer_type,
     /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async,
     /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async,
     /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,  // ggml_backend_vk_cpy_tensor_async,
@@ -6656,9 +6648,6 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_vk_interface = {
     /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute,
-    /* .supports_op             = */ NULL,
-    /* .supports_buft           = */ NULL,
-    /* .offload_op              = */ NULL,
     /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
     /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
 };
@@ -6717,7 +6706,7 @@ void ggml_backend_vk_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total
 //////////////////////////
 
 struct ggml_backend_vk_device_context {
-    int device;
+    size_t device;
     std::string name;
     std::string description;
 };
@@ -6749,7 +6738,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_vk_device_get_host_buffer_type(gg
 
 static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_vk_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
     UNUSED(dev);
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL;
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU;
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_vk_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
@@ -6758,9 +6747,10 @@ static void ggml_backend_vk_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml
     props->type        = ggml_backend_vk_device_get_type(dev);
     ggml_backend_vk_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
     props->caps = {
-        /* async       */ false,
-        /* host_buffer */ true,
-        /* events      */ false,
+        /* .async                 = */ false,
+        /* .host_buffer           = */ true,
+        /* .buffer_from_host_ptr  = */ false,
+        /* .events                = */ false,
     };
 }
 
@@ -6949,7 +6939,7 @@ static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_vk_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg,
         static std::mutex mutex;
         std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
         if (!initialized) {
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(); i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count(); i++) {
                 ggml_backend_vk_device_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_vk_device_context;
                 char desc[256];
                 ggml_backend_vk_get_device_description(i, desc, sizeof(desc));
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 66df9a9c1..a8da10d79 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -4028,7 +4028,9 @@ static struct ggml_object * ggml_new_object(struct ggml_context * ctx, enum ggml
     if (cur_end + size_needed + GGML_OBJECT_SIZE > ctx->mem_size) {
         GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed %zu, available %zu)\n",
                 __func__, cur_end + size_needed + GGML_OBJECT_SIZE, ctx->mem_size);
-        assert(false);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        GGML_ABORT("not enough space in the context's memory pool");
+#endif
         return NULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index 4076d34a7..24005548d 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ extern "C" {
     enum llama_split_mode {
         LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE  = 0, // single GPU
         LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER = 1, // split layers and KV across GPUs
-        LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW   = 2, // split rows across GPUs
+        LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW   = 2, // split layers and KV across GPUs, use tensor parallelism if supported
     };
 
     // TODO: simplify (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9294#pullrequestreview-2286561979)
@@ -274,10 +274,7 @@ extern "C" {
         int32_t n_gpu_layers; // number of layers to store in VRAM
         enum llama_split_mode split_mode; // how to split the model across multiple GPUs
 
-        // main_gpu interpretation depends on split_mode:
-        // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE: the GPU that is used for the entire model
-        // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW: the GPU that is used for small tensors and intermediate results
-        // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER: ignored
+        // the GPU that is used for the entire model when split_mode is LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE
         int32_t main_gpu;
 
         // proportion of the model (layers or rows) to offload to each GPU, size: llama_max_devices()
diff --git a/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py b/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py
index e45e83ce8..4ac6b5fc0 100755
--- a/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py
+++ b/scripts/compare-llama-bench.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger("compare-llama-bench")
 # Properties by which to differentiate results per commit:
 KEY_PROPERTIES = [
     "cpu_info", "gpu_info", "n_gpu_layers", "cuda", "vulkan", "kompute", "metal", "sycl", "rpc", "gpu_blas",
-    "blas", "model_filename", "model_type", "model_size", "model_n_params", "n_batch", "n_ubatch", "embeddings", "n_threads",
+    "blas", "model_filename", "model_type", "n_batch", "n_ubatch", "embeddings", "n_threads",
     "type_k", "type_v", "use_mmap", "no_kv_offload", "split_mode", "main_gpu", "tensor_split", "flash_attn", "n_prompt", "n_gen"
 ]
 
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 4cb669bcf..ef1b8ee59 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -8,18 +8,6 @@
 #include "ggml-alloc.h"
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
-#   include "ggml-kompute.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __AMX_INT8__
-#undef GGML_USE_AMX
-#endif
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
-#  include "ggml-amx.h"
-#endif
-
 // TODO: replace with ggml API call
 #define QK_K 256
 
@@ -1558,44 +1546,52 @@ static llm_arch llm_arch_from_string(const std::string & name) {
 //   std::string name = tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "bias");         -> "token_embd.bias"
 //   std::string name = tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", 3);     -> "blk.3.attn_norm.weight"
 //
+struct LLM_TN_IMPL {
+    const llm_arch arch;
+    const llm_tensor tensor;
+    const char * const suffix;
+    const int bid;
+    const int xid;
+
+    std::string str() const {
+        if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) {
+            return "__missing__";
+        }
+
+        std::string name = ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor), bid, xid);
+
+        if (suffix != nullptr) {
+            name += ".";
+            name += suffix;
+        }
+
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    operator std::string() const {
+        return str();
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const std::string & str, const LLM_TN_IMPL & tn) {
+        return str == tn.str();
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const std::string & str, const LLM_TN_IMPL & tn) {
+        return str != tn.str();
+    }
+};
+
 struct LLM_TN {
     LLM_TN(llm_arch arch) : arch(arch) {}
 
     llm_arch arch;
 
-    std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor) const {
-        if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) {
-            return "__missing__";
-        }
-        return LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor);
+    LLM_TN_IMPL operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const char * suffix, int bid = -1, int xid = -1) const {
+        return { arch, tensor, suffix, bid, xid };
     }
 
-    std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const char * suffix) const {
-        if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) {
-            return "__missing__";
-        }
-        return std::string(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor)) + "." + suffix;
-    }
-
-    std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, int bid) const {
-        if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) {
-            return "__missing__";
-        }
-        return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor), bid);
-    }
-
-    std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const char * suffix, int bid) const {
-        if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) {
-            return "__missing__";
-        }
-        return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor), bid) + "." + suffix;
-    }
-
-    std::string operator()(llm_tensor tensor, const char * suffix, int bid, int xid) const {
-        if (LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).find(tensor) == LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).end()) {
-            return "__missing__";
-        }
-        return ::format(LLM_TENSOR_NAMES.at(arch).at(tensor), bid, xid) + "." + suffix;
+    LLM_TN_IMPL operator()(llm_tensor tensor, int bid = -1, int xid = -1) const {
+        return { arch, tensor, nullptr, bid, xid };
     }
 };
 
@@ -2587,6 +2583,11 @@ struct llama_cparams {
 
 // TODO: separate into "llama_layer_enc" and "llama_layer_dec"
 struct llama_layer {
+    llama_layer() {
+        // initialize all pointers to NULL
+        std::memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
+    }
+
     // normalization
     struct ggml_tensor * attn_norm;
     struct ggml_tensor * attn_norm_b;
@@ -2667,9 +2668,9 @@ struct llama_layer {
     struct ggml_tensor * ffn_up_shexp;
 
     // ff bias
-    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_gate_b = nullptr;
-    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_down_b = nullptr; // b2
-    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_up_b   = nullptr; // b3
+    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_gate_b;
+    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_down_b; // b2
+    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_up_b; // b3
     struct ggml_tensor * ffn_act;
 
     // mamba proj
@@ -2860,22 +2861,21 @@ struct llama_model {
     llama_hparams hparams = {};
     llama_vocab   vocab;
 
-    // TODO: should init all tensors to nullptr
-    struct ggml_tensor * tok_embd;
-    struct ggml_tensor * type_embd;
-    struct ggml_tensor * pos_embd;
-    struct ggml_tensor * tok_norm;
-    struct ggml_tensor * tok_norm_b;
+    struct ggml_tensor * tok_embd = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * type_embd = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * pos_embd = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * tok_norm = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * tok_norm_b = nullptr;
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * output_norm;
-    struct ggml_tensor * output_norm_b;
-    struct ggml_tensor * output;
-    struct ggml_tensor * output_b;
-    struct ggml_tensor * output_norm_enc;
+    struct ggml_tensor * output_norm = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * output_norm_b = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * output = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * output_b = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * output_norm_enc = nullptr;
 
     // classifier
-    struct ggml_tensor * cls;
-    struct ggml_tensor * cls_b;
+    struct ggml_tensor * cls = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * cls_b = nullptr;
     struct ggml_tensor * cls_out   = nullptr;
     struct ggml_tensor * cls_out_b = nullptr;
 
@@ -2888,24 +2888,24 @@ struct llama_model {
     int main_gpu;
     int n_gpu_layers;
 
+    std::vector rpc_servers;
+
     // list of devices used in this model
     std::vector devices;
 
-    std::vector rpc_servers;
 
-    // layer -> buffer type mapping
-    struct layer_buft {
-        layer_buft() : buft_matrix(nullptr), buft(nullptr) {}
-        layer_buft(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t matrix) : buft_matrix(matrix), buft(matrix) {}
-        layer_buft(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t matrix, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t other) : buft_matrix(matrix), buft(other) {}
+    // lists of buffer types used for each layer
+    using buft_list_t = std::vector>;
+    buft_list_t cpu_buft_list;
+    std::map gpu_buft_list;
 
-        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft_matrix; // matrices only - used by split buffers and backends that support only matrix multiplication
-        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft;        // everything else
+    struct layer_dev {
+        ggml_backend_dev_t dev;
+        buft_list_t * buft_list;
     };
-
-    layer_buft buft_input;
-    layer_buft buft_output;
-    std::vector buft_layer;
+    layer_dev dev_input = {};
+    layer_dev dev_output = {};
+    std::vector dev_layer;
 
     // contexts where the model tensors metadata is stored
     std::vector ctxs;
@@ -3391,104 +3391,47 @@ struct llama_lora_adapter {
 };
 
 static int llama_get_device_count(const llama_model & model) {
-    int count = (int) model.devices.size();
-
-#if defined(GGML_USE_RPC)
-    count += (int) model.rpc_servers.size();
-#endif
-
-    return count;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(model);
+    return (int) model.devices.size();
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(const llama_model & model, bool host_buffer) {
-    ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr;
+template
+static bool buft_supported(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, ggml_backend_dev_t dev, F & fn) {
+    ggml_init_params params = {
+        /*.mem_size   =*/ ggml_tensor_overhead()*8,
+        /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
+        /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
+    };
+    ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+    if (!ctx) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to create ggml context"));
+    }
 
-    if (host_buffer) {
-        for (auto * dev : model.devices) {
-            buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(dev);
-            if (buft != nullptr) {
-                break;
-            }
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, 0);
+    ggml_tensor * op_tensor = fn(ctx);
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_SRC; i++) {
+        if (op_tensor->src[i] != nullptr) {
+            assert(op_tensor->src[i]->buffer == nullptr);
+            op_tensor->src[i]->buffer = buf;
         }
     }
+    bool op_supported = ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(dev, op_tensor);
 
-#if defined(GGML_USE_CPU_HBM)
-    buft = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type();
-#endif
+    ggml_free(ctx);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf);
 
-    if (buft == nullptr) {
-        buft = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
-    }
-    return buft;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(host_buffer);
+    return op_supported;
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_offload(const llama_model & model, int device) {
-    ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr;
-
-    if (device < (int)model.devices.size()) {
-        return ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(model.devices[device]);
-    }
-    device -= (int)model.devices.size();
-
-#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
-    buft = ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(device);
-#endif
-
-    if (buft == nullptr) {
-        buft = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true);
-    }
-    return buft;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(model);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t llama_default_buffer_type_split(const llama_model & model, int fallback_gpu, const float * tensor_split) {
-    ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = nullptr;
-
-    // find a backend that supports split buffers
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_count(); ++i) {
-        ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_reg_get(i);
-
-        auto ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn = (ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(reg, "ggml_backend_split_buffer_type");
-        if (ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn) {
-            buft = ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn(tensor_split);
-            if (buft != nullptr) {
-                break;
-            }
+template
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t select_buft(const llama_model::buft_list_t & buft_list, const F & fn) {
+    for (const auto & cur : buft_list) {
+        ggml_backend_dev_t cur_dev = cur.first;
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t cur_buft = cur.second;
+        if (buft_supported(cur_buft, cur_dev, fn)) {
+            return cur_buft;
         }
     }
-
-    if (buft == nullptr) {
-        buft = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, fallback_gpu);
-    }
-    return buft;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(tensor_split);
-}
-
-static size_t llama_get_device_memory(const llama_model & model, int device) {
-    if (device < (int)model.devices.size()) {
-        ggml_backend_dev_t dev = model.devices[device];
-        size_t total;
-        size_t free;
-        ggml_backend_dev_memory(dev, &free, &total);
-        return free;
-    }
-
-    if (model.devices.size() > 0) {
-        ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(model.devices[0]);
-        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to get free memmory of device:%d of backend:%s, for device id is out of range.\n", __func__, device, ggml_backend_reg_name(reg));
-    } else {
-        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: failed to get free memmory of device, no devices in inputted model.\n", __func__);
-    }
-    return 1;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(model);
-    GGML_UNUSED(device);
+    throw std::runtime_error(format("no suitable buffer type found"));
 }
 
 //
@@ -3524,33 +3467,24 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_init(
     cache.cells.clear();
     cache.cells.resize(kv_size);
 
-    // count used buffer types
-    std::map buft_layer_count;
-    if (offload) {
-        for (int64_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-            buft_layer_count[model.buft_layer[i].buft]++;
-        }
-    } else {
-        buft_layer_count[llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true)] = n_layer;
-    }
-
     // create a context for each buffer type
     std::map ctx_map;
-    for (auto & it : buft_layer_count) {
-        int n_layers = it.second;
-        struct ggml_init_params params = {
-            /*.mem_size   =*/ 2u*n_layers*ggml_tensor_overhead(),
-            /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
-            /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
-        };
-        ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
-        if (!ctx) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate context for kv cache\n", __func__);
-            return false;
+    auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
+        if (ctx_map.count(buft) == 0) {
+            struct ggml_init_params params = {
+                /*.mem_size   =*/ size_t(2u*n_layer*ggml_tensor_overhead()),
+                /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
+                /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
+            };
+            ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+            if (!ctx) {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+            ctx_map[buft] = ctx;
+            cache.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
         }
-        ctx_map[it.first] = ctx;
-        cache.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
-    }
+        return ctx_map.at(buft);
+    };
 
     cache.k_l.reserve(n_layer);
     cache.v_l.reserve(n_layer);
@@ -3559,7 +3493,28 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_init(
         const uint32_t n_embd_k_gqa = hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(i) + hparams.n_embd_k_s();
         const uint32_t n_embd_v_gqa = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(i) + hparams.n_embd_v_s();
 
-        struct ggml_context * ctx = offload ? ctx_map.at(model.buft_layer[i].buft) : cache.ctxs.front();
+        const llama_model::buft_list_t * buft_list;
+        if (offload) {
+            buft_list = model.dev_layer.at(i).buft_list;
+        } else {
+            buft_list = &model.cpu_buft_list;
+        }
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = select_buft(*buft_list,
+            [&](ggml_context * ctx) {
+                ggml_tensor * k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, type_k, n_embd_k_gqa*kv_size);
+                if (hparams.rope_type == LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE) {
+                    return k;
+                }
+                ggml_tensor * p = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1);
+                return ggml_rope(ctx, k, p, hparams.n_rot, hparams.rope_type);
+            });
+        ggml_context * ctx = ctx_for_buft(buft);
+
+        if (!ctx) {
+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to create ggml context for kv cache\n", __func__);
+            return false;
+        }
+
         ggml_tensor * k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, type_k, n_embd_k_gqa*kv_size);
         ggml_tensor * v = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, type_v, n_embd_v_gqa*kv_size);
         ggml_format_name(k, "cache_k_l%d", i);
@@ -3570,8 +3525,9 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_init(
 
     // allocate tensors and initialize the buffers to avoid NaNs in the padding
     for (auto it : ctx_map) {
-        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = it.first;
-        ggml_context * ctx = it.second;
+        auto * buft = it.first;
+        auto * ctx  = it.second;
+
         ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(ctx, buft);
         if (!buf) {
             LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer for kv cache\n", __func__);
@@ -4765,10 +4721,10 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         return weight->tensor;
     }
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * require_tensor_meta(const char * name) const {
-        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = get_tensor_meta(name);
+    struct ggml_tensor * require_tensor_meta(const std::string & name) const {
+        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = get_tensor_meta(name.c_str());
         if (!tensor) {
-            throw std::runtime_error(format("%s: tensor '%s' not found", __func__, name));
+            throw std::runtime_error(format("%s: tensor '%s' not found", __func__, name.c_str()));
         }
         return tensor;
     }
@@ -4777,19 +4733,6 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         return get_tensor_meta(get_tensor_name(i));
     }
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * create_tensor_for(struct ggml_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * cur, bool duplicated) {
-        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, cur);
-        ggml_set_name(tensor, ggml_get_name(cur));
-
-        if (duplicated) {
-            size_data += ggml_nbytes(cur);
-        } else {
-            n_created++;
-        }
-
-        return tensor;
-    }
-
     const struct ggml_tensor * check_tensor_dims(const std::string & name, const std::vector & ne, bool required) const {
         const struct ggml_tensor * cur = get_tensor_meta(name.c_str());
 
@@ -4830,7 +4773,19 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             return NULL;
         }
 
-        return create_tensor_for(ctx, cur, flags & TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
+        bool duplicated = flags & TENSOR_DUPLICATED;
+
+        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, cur);
+        ggml_set_name(tensor, ggml_get_name(cur));
+
+        if (duplicated) {
+            size_data += ggml_nbytes(cur);
+        } else {
+            n_created++;
+        }
+
+        return tensor;
+
     }
 
     struct ggml_tensor * create_tensor_as_view(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * base, const std::string & name, const std::initializer_list & ne, size_t offset, bool required = true) {
@@ -4962,7 +4917,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         std::vector events;
         std::vector host_ptrs;
         size_t buffer_idx = 0; // buffer to use for async loads
-        ggml_backend_t upload_backend = [&](const char * fn) -> ggml_backend_t {
+        ggml_backend_t upload_backend = [&](const char * func) -> ggml_backend_t {
             if (use_mmap || check_tensors) {
                 return nullptr;
             }
@@ -4970,20 +4925,20 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             // First determine if the backend supports the necessary features for async uploads.
             auto * buf = bufs.count(0) ? bufs.at(0) : nullptr;
             if (!buf) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no buffer found for async uploads\n", fn);
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no buffer found for async uploads\n", func);
                 return nullptr;
             }
 
             auto * buft = ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buf);
             auto * dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft);
             if (!dev) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no device found for buffer type %s for async uploads\n", fn,
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no device found for buffer type %s for async uploads\n", func,
                     ggml_backend_buft_name(buft));
                 return nullptr;
             }
 
             if (buft != ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev)) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: buffer type %s is not the default buffer type for device %s for async uploads\n", fn,
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: buffer type %s is not the default buffer type for device %s for async uploads\n", func,
                     ggml_backend_buft_name(buft), ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
                 return nullptr;
             }
@@ -4991,14 +4946,14 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             ggml_backend_dev_props props;
             ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props);
             if (!props.caps.async || !props.caps.host_buffer || !props.caps.events) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: device %s does not support async, host buffers or events\n", fn,
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: device %s does not support async, host buffers or events\n", func,
                     ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
                 return nullptr;
             }
 
             auto * host_buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(dev);
             if (!host_buft) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no host buffer type found for device %s\n", fn,
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: no host buffer type found for device %s\n", func,
                     ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
                 return nullptr;
             }
@@ -5007,7 +4962,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             for (size_t idx = 0; idx < n_buffers; ++idx) {
                 auto * buf = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(host_buft, buffer_size);
                 if (!buf) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to allocate host buffer for async uploads for device %s\n", fn,
+                    LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to allocate host buffer for async uploads for device %s\n", func,
                         ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
                     return nullptr;
                 }
@@ -5017,7 +4972,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
                 auto * event = ggml_backend_event_new(dev);
                 if (!event) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to create event for async uploads for device %s\n", fn,
+                    LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to create event for async uploads for device %s\n", func,
                         ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
                     return nullptr;
                 }
@@ -5027,7 +4982,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
             ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr);
             if (!backend) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to initialize backend for device %s for async uploads\n", fn,
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: failed to initialize backend for device %s for async uploads\n", func,
                     ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
                 return nullptr;
             }
@@ -7000,6 +6955,338 @@ static void llm_load_print_meta(llama_model_loader & ml, llama_model & model) {
     }
 }
 
+enum llm_tensor_layer {
+    LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_INPUT,
+    LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING,
+    LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT,
+};
+
+struct llm_tensor_info {
+    llm_tensor_layer layer;
+    ggml_op op;
+};
+
+static const std::map llm_tensor_info_mapping = {
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_INPUT, GGML_OP_GET_ROWS}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_INPUT, GGML_OP_GET_ROWS}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_INPUT, GGML_OP_GET_ROWS}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_TYPES,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_INPUT, GGML_OP_GET_ROWS}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_CLS,                        {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT,                    {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_OUTPUT_NORM,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ROPE}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_LONG,          {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ROPE}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT,         {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ROPE}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B,                  {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_Q,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_K,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B,                  {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_Q,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_K,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_V,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_OUT,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_Q,           {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_K,           {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_V,           {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_OUT,         {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_GATE,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_DOWN,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_UP,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_Q,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_K,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_V,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_OUT,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_GATE,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_DOWN,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_UP,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP_SHEXP,         {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_IN,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_X,                      {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_DT,                     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_OUT,                    {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1,          {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2,          {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_KEY,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_VALUE,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE,        {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_GATE,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_OUTPUT,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_KEY,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE,     {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE,          {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_ACT,                    {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_DIV}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D,                 {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_SSM_CONV}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A,                      {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_D,                      {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K,         {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R,         {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_W,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_K,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_V,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_R,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_G,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,                  {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_POST_NORM,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_POST_NORM,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM_EXPS,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_SUB_NORM,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_SUB_NORM,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_NORM,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_NORM,        {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_NORM,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_NORM,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_NORM,               {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_REL_B,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_GET_ROWS}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_REL_B,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_GET_ROWS}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID}},
+    // this tensor is loaded for T5, but never used
+    {LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_REL_B,       {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_NONE}},
+};
+
+// checks if the weight tensor can be used with the specified buffer type and device
+static bool weight_buft_supported(const llama_hparams & hparams, ggml_tensor * w, ggml_op op, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(w != nullptr);
+
+    if (op == GGML_OP_NONE) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ggml_init_params params = {
+        /*.mem_size   =*/ ggml_tensor_overhead()*8,
+        /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
+        /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
+    };
+    ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+    if (!ctx) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to create ggml context"));
+    }
+
+    ggml_tensor * op_tensor = nullptr;
+
+    switch (op) {
+        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 512);
+                op_tensor = ggml_get_rows(ctx, w, b);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, w->ne[0], 512);
+                op_tensor = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, w, b);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
+            {
+                int n_expert_used = hparams.n_expert_used;
+                ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, w->ne[0], n_expert_used, 512);
+                ggml_tensor * ids = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, n_expert_used, 512);
+                op_tensor = ggml_mul_mat_id(ctx, w, b, ids);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ADD:
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, w->ne[0], 512);
+                op_tensor = ggml_add(ctx, a, w);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MUL:
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, w->ne[0], 512);
+                op_tensor = ggml_mul(ctx, a, w);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_DIV:
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, w->ne[0]);
+                op_tensor = ggml_div(ctx, a, w);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            {
+                int n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+                int n_head = hparams.n_head();
+                ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd_head, n_head, 512);
+                ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 512);
+                op_tensor = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx, a, b, w,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0
+                );
+
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV:
+            {
+                // TODO: ggml_ssm_conv(ctx, conv_x, model.layers[il].ssm_conv1d);
+                op_tensor = ggml_ssm_conv(ctx, nullptr, w);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN:
+            {
+                // TODO: ggml_ssm_scan(ctx, ssm, x, dt, model.layers[il].ssm_a, B, C);
+                op_tensor = ggml_ssm_scan(ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, w, nullptr, nullptr);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+            {
+                // TODO: ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, layer->time_mix_first, w, *wkv_state);
+                op_tensor = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, w, nullptr, nullptr);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            GGML_ABORT("%s: missing test for op %s for tensor %s", __func__, ggml_op_name(op), w->name);
+    }
+
+    // create a temporary dummy buffer for the weight so that supports_op can check the buffer type
+    GGML_ASSERT(w->buffer == nullptr);
+    w->buffer = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, 0);
+    bool op_supported = ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(dev, op_tensor);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_free(w->buffer);
+    w->buffer = nullptr;
+
+    ggml_free(ctx);
+
+    return op_supported;
+}
+
+// find the first buffer type in the list that can use the tensor
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t select_weight_buft(const llama_model & model, ggml_tensor * tensor, ggml_op op, const llama_model::buft_list_t & buft_list) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(!buft_list.empty());
+    for (const auto & cur : buft_list) {
+        ggml_backend_dev_t cur_dev = cur.first;
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t cur_buft = cur.second;
+        if (weight_buft_supported(model.hparams, tensor, op, cur_buft, cur_dev)) {
+            return cur_buft;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+// CPU: ACCEL -> CPU extra -> GPU host -> CPU
+static llama_model::buft_list_t make_cpu_buft_list(llama_model & model) {
+    llama_model::buft_list_t buft_list;
+
+    // add ACCEL buffer types
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); ++i) {
+        ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
+        if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCEL) {
+            auto * buft = ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev);
+            // skip
+            if (buft != ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()) {
+                buft_list.emplace_back(dev, buft);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // add extra buffer types
+    auto * cpu_dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU);
+    auto * cpu_reg = ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(cpu_dev);
+    auto ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts_fn = (ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts_t)
+        ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(cpu_reg, "ggml_backend_cpu_get_extra_bufts");
+    if (ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts_fn) {
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t * extra_bufts = ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts_fn(cpu_dev);
+        while (extra_bufts && *extra_bufts) {
+            buft_list.emplace_back(cpu_dev, *extra_bufts);
+            ++extra_bufts;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // add a host buffer type
+    // storing the tensors in a host buffer is useful when the processing of large batches
+    // is offloaded to a GPU device, since it reduces the time spent on data transfers
+    // generally, this will be done using the first device in the list
+    // a better approach would be to handle this on a weight-by-weight basis using the offload_op
+    // function of the device to determine if it would benefit from being stored in a host buffer
+    for (auto * dev : model.devices) {
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(dev);
+        if (buft) {
+            buft_list.emplace_back(dev, buft);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // add the CPU buffer type
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); ++i) {
+        ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
+        if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) {
+            buft_list.emplace_back(dev, ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return buft_list;
+}
+
+// GPU: split if LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW -> GPU
+static llama_model::buft_list_t make_gpu_buft_list(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, enum llama_split_mode split_mode, const float * tensor_split) {
+    llama_model::buft_list_t buft_list;
+
+    // add the device split buffer type if requested and available
+    if (split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) {
+        ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(dev);
+        auto ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn = (ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_t)
+            ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(reg, "ggml_backend_split_buffer_type");
+        if (ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn) {
+            size_t dev_index = [&]() {
+                auto * reg = ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(dev);
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(reg); ++i) {
+                    if (ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(reg, i) == dev) {
+                        return i;
+                    }
+                }
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("device %s not found in its backend reg", ggml_backend_dev_name(dev)));
+            }();
+            auto * buft = ggml_backend_split_buffer_type_fn(dev_index, tensor_split);
+            if (buft != nullptr) {
+                buft_list.emplace_back(dev, buft);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // add the device default buffer type
+    buft_list.emplace_back(dev, ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev));
+
+    return buft_list;
+}
+
 // Returns false if cancelled by progress_callback
 static bool llm_load_tensors(
         llama_model_loader & ml,
@@ -7013,135 +7300,96 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
         void * progress_callback_user_data) {
     auto & hparams = model.hparams;
 
-    // check if the value of main_gpu is valid
-    if (llama_get_device_count(model) > 0 &&
-        split_mode != LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER &&
-        (main_gpu < 0 || main_gpu >= llama_get_device_count(model))) {
-        throw std::runtime_error(format("invalid value for main_gpu: %d (available devices: %d)", main_gpu, llama_get_device_count(model)));
-    }
-
     model.split_mode   = split_mode;
     model.main_gpu     = main_gpu;
     model.n_gpu_layers = n_gpu_layers;
 
     const int n_layer     = hparams.n_layer;
-    const int i_gpu_start = std::max((int) hparams.n_layer - n_gpu_layers, (int) 0);
     bool use_mmap_buffer = true;
 
-    // there is very little benefit to offloading the input layer, so always keep it on the CPU
-    model.buft_input = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true);
-    //model.buft_input = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(main_gpu);
-
-    model.buft_layer.resize(n_layer);
-
-    // assign cpu layers
-    for (int i = 0; i < i_gpu_start; ++i) {
-#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
-        model.buft_layer[i] = {
-            ggml_backend_amx_buffer_type(),
-            llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true)
-        };
-#else
-        model.buft_layer[i] = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true);
-#endif
+    // build a list of buffer types for the CPU and GPU devices
+    model.cpu_buft_list = make_cpu_buft_list(model);
+    for (auto * dev : model.devices) {
+        llama_model::buft_list_t buft_list = make_gpu_buft_list(dev, split_mode, tensor_split);
+        // add CPU buffer types as a fallback
+        buft_list.insert(buft_list.end(), model.cpu_buft_list.begin(), model.cpu_buft_list.end());
+        model.gpu_buft_list.emplace(dev, std::move(buft_list));
     }
 
-    if (split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER) {
-        // calculate the split points
-        int device_count = llama_get_device_count(model);
-        bool all_zero = tensor_split == nullptr || std::all_of(tensor_split, tensor_split + device_count, [](float x) { return x == 0.0f; });
-        std::vector splits(device_count);
-        if (all_zero) {
-            // default split, by free memory
-            for (int i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
-                splits[i] = llama_get_device_memory(model, i);
-            }
-        } else {
-            std::copy(tensor_split, tensor_split + device_count, splits.begin());
-        }
-
-        // sum and normalize the splits to get the split points
-        float split_sum = 0.0f;
+    // calculate the split points
+    int device_count = llama_get_device_count(model);
+    bool all_zero = tensor_split == nullptr || std::all_of(tensor_split, tensor_split + device_count, [](float x) { return x == 0.0f; });
+    std::vector splits(device_count);
+    if (all_zero) {
+        // default split, by free memory
         for (int i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
-            split_sum += splits[i];
-            splits[i] = split_sum;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
-            splits[i] /= split_sum;
-        }
-
-        // assign the repeating layers to the devices according to the splits
-        int act_gpu_layers = std::min(n_gpu_layers, (int)n_layer + 1);
-        for (int i = i_gpu_start; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-            int layer_gpu = std::upper_bound(splits.begin(), splits.begin() + device_count, float(i - i_gpu_start)/act_gpu_layers) - splits.begin();
-            model.buft_layer[i] = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, layer_gpu);
-        }
-        // assign the output layer
-        if (n_gpu_layers > n_layer) {
-            int layer_gpu = std::upper_bound(splits.begin(), splits.begin() + device_count, float(act_gpu_layers - 1)/act_gpu_layers) - splits.begin();
-            model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, layer_gpu);
-        } else {
-            model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true);
+            ggml_backend_dev_t dev = model.devices[i];
+            size_t total;
+            size_t free;
+            ggml_backend_dev_memory(dev, &free, &total);
+            splits[i] = free;
         }
     } else {
-        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t split_buft;
-        if (split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) {
-            split_buft = llama_default_buffer_type_split(model, main_gpu, tensor_split);
-        } else {
-            // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE or LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER in backends where it is not supported
-            split_buft = llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, main_gpu);
-        }
-        // assign the repeating layers
-        for (int i = i_gpu_start; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-            model.buft_layer[i] = {
-                split_buft,
-                llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, main_gpu)
-            };
-        }
-        // assign the output layer
-        if (n_gpu_layers > n_layer) {
-            model.buft_output = {
-                split_buft,
-                llama_default_buffer_type_offload(model, main_gpu)
-            };
-        } else {
-            model.buft_output = llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true);
-        }
+        std::copy(tensor_split, tensor_split + device_count, splits.begin());
     }
 
-    // count used buffer types
-    std::map buft_layer_count;
-    buft_layer_count[model.buft_input.buft]++;
-    buft_layer_count[model.buft_input.buft_matrix]++;
-    buft_layer_count[model.buft_output.buft]++;
-    buft_layer_count[model.buft_output.buft_matrix]++;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        buft_layer_count[model.buft_layer[i].buft]++;
-        buft_layer_count[model.buft_layer[i].buft_matrix]++;
+    // sum and normalize the splits to get the split points
+    float split_sum = 0.0f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
+        split_sum += splits[i];
+        splits[i] = split_sum;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
+        splits[i] /= split_sum;
     }
 
-    // create one context per buffer type
-    size_t ctx_size = ggml_tensor_overhead()*(ml.n_tensors + 1); // +1 for models where tok_embd is duplicated as output
+    ggml_backend_dev_t cpu_dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU);
+    const int i_gpu_start = std::max((int) hparams.n_layer - n_gpu_layers, (int) 0);
+    const int act_gpu_layers = model.devices.empty() ? 0 : std::min(n_gpu_layers, (int)n_layer + 1);
+    auto get_layer_buft_list = [&](int il) -> llama_model::layer_dev {
+        if (il < i_gpu_start || (il - i_gpu_start) >= act_gpu_layers) {
+            return {cpu_dev, &model.cpu_buft_list};
+        }
+        int layer_gpu = std::upper_bound(splits.begin(), splits.begin() + device_count, float(il - i_gpu_start)/act_gpu_layers) - splits.begin();
+        auto * dev = model.devices.at(layer_gpu);
+        return {dev, &model.gpu_buft_list.at(dev)};
+    };
 
-    // for moe merged tensors
-    ctx_size += ggml_tensor_overhead()*n_layer*3;
+    // assign the input layer
+    // there is very little benefit to offloading the input layer, so always keep it on the CPU
+    model.dev_input = { cpu_dev, &model.cpu_buft_list };
+
+    // assign the repeating layers to the devices according to the splits
+    model.dev_layer.resize(n_layer);
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        model.dev_layer[il] = get_layer_buft_list(il);
+    }
+    // assign the output layer
+    model.dev_output = get_layer_buft_list(n_layer);
+
+    // one ggml context per buffer type
+    int max_n_tensors = ml.n_tensors;
+    max_n_tensors += 1;         // duplicated output tensor
+    max_n_tensors += n_layer*2; // duplicated rope freq tensors
+    const size_t ctx_size = ggml_tensor_overhead()*max_n_tensors;
 
     std::map ctx_map;
-    for (auto & it : buft_layer_count) {
-        struct ggml_init_params params = {
-            /*.mem_size   =*/ ctx_size,
-            /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
-            /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
-        };
-        ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
-        if (!ctx) {
-            throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to create context"));
+    auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
+        if (ctx_map.count(buft) == 0) {
+            ggml_init_params params = {
+                /*.mem_size   =*/ ctx_size,
+                /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
+                /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
+            };
+            ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+            if (!ctx) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to create ggml context"));
+            }
+            ctx_map[buft] = ctx;
+            model.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
         }
-        ctx_map[it.first] = ctx;
-        model.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
-    }
-
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: ggml ctx size = %7.2f MiB\n", __func__, model.ctxs.size()*ctx_size/1024.0/1024.0);
+        return ctx_map.at(buft);
+    };
 
     // create tensors for the weights
     {
@@ -7166,15 +7414,107 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
             throw std::runtime_error("model has expert layers but no expert layers are used");
         }
 
-        ggml_context * ctx_input        = ctx_map.at(model.buft_input.buft);
-        ggml_context * ctx_output       = ctx_map.at(model.buft_output.buft);
-        ggml_context * ctx_output_split = ctx_map.at(model.buft_output.buft_matrix);
+        int n_moved_tensors = 0;
+        ggml_tensor * first_moved_tensor = nullptr;
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t first_moved_from_buft = nullptr;
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t first_moved_to_buft = nullptr;
 
-        auto ctx_for_layer       = [&](int i) { return ctx_map.at(model.buft_layer[i].buft); };
-        auto ctx_for_layer_split = [&](int i) { return ctx_map.at(model.buft_layer[i].buft_matrix); };
+        auto create_tensor = [&](const LLM_TN_IMPL & tn, const std::initializer_list & ne, int flags) -> ggml_tensor * {
+            ggml_tensor * t_meta = ml.get_tensor_meta(tn.str().c_str());
+
+            if (!t_meta) {
+                if (flags & llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED) {
+                    return nullptr;
+                }
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("missing tensor %s", tn.str().c_str()));
+            }
+
+            // some models use the token embedding tensor as the output, but since these are used in different layers and with different ops
+            // the tensor is duplicated
+            // to handle this, we check if the tensor is duplicated, and if so, we assume that it is being loaded as the output tensor
+            llm_tensor tn_tensor = tn.tensor;
+            if (tn.tensor == LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD && flags & llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED) {
+                tn_tensor = LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT;
+            }
+
+            auto it = llm_tensor_info_mapping.find(tn_tensor);
+            if (it == llm_tensor_info_mapping.end()) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("missing tensor info mapping for %s", tn.str().c_str()));
+            }
+            const auto & info = it->second;
+
+            // tensors with "bias" suffix are always used with GGML_OP_ADD
+            ggml_op op;
+            bool bias = strcmp(tn.suffix, "bias") == 0;
+            if (bias) {
+                op = GGML_OP_ADD;
+            } else {
+                op = info.op;
+            }
+
+            // sanity checks
+            if (info.layer == LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_INPUT || info.layer == LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT) {
+                if (tn.bid != -1) {
+                    GGML_ABORT("input/output layer tensor %s used with a layer number", tn.str().c_str());
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (tn.bid == -1) {
+                    GGML_ABORT("repeating layer tensor %s used without a layer number", tn.str().c_str());
+                }
+            }
+
+            // select the buffer type for this tensor
+            llama_model::buft_list_t * buft_list;
+            switch (info.layer) {
+                case LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_INPUT:
+                    buft_list = model.dev_input.buft_list;
+                    break;
+                case LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUTPUT:
+                    buft_list = model.dev_output.buft_list;
+                    break;
+                case LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING:
+                    buft_list = model.dev_layer.at(tn.bid).buft_list;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    GGML_ABORT("invalid layer %d for tensor %s", info.layer, tn.str().c_str());
+            }
+
+            ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = select_weight_buft(model, t_meta, op, *buft_list);
+            if (!buft) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to find a compatible buffer type for tensor %s", tn.str().c_str()));
+            }
+
+            // avoid using a host buffer when using mmap
+            auto * buft_dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft);
+            if (ml.use_mmap && buft == ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(buft_dev)) {
+                auto * cpu_dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU);
+                buft = ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(cpu_dev);
+            }
+
+            if (buft != buft_list->front().second) {
+                n_moved_tensors++;
+                if (!first_moved_tensor) {
+                    first_moved_tensor = t_meta;
+                    first_moved_from_buft = buft_list->front().second;
+                    first_moved_to_buft   = buft;
+                }
+            }
+
+            ggml_context * ctx = ctx_for_buft(buft);
+
+            // if duplicated, check if the original tensor was allocated in the same buffer type context and avoid creating a new one
+            if (flags & llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED) {
+                ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_tensor(ctx, tn.str().c_str());
+                if (t) {
+                    return t;
+                }
+            }
+            return ml.create_tensor(ctx, tn, ne, flags);
+        };
 
         model.layers.resize(n_layer);
 
+        // TODO: move to a separate function
         const auto tn = LLM_TN(model.arch);
         switch (model.arch) {
             case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA:
@@ -7183,82 +7523,51 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
             case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE:
             case LLM_ARCH_GRANITE_MOE:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd}, 0);
 
                         // optional bias tensors
-                        layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.rope_freqs = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight"), {n_rot/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
+                        layer.rope_freqs = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight", i), {n_rot/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
 
                         if (n_expert == 0) {
-                            layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                            layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                            layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                            layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
 
                             // optional MLP bias
-                            layer.ffn_gate_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "bias", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                            layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                            layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                            layer.ffn_gate_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "bias", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                            layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                            layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                         } else {
-                            layer.ffn_gate_inp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert});
-
-                            layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                            if (layer.ffn_gate_exps) {
-                                layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd, n_expert});
-                                layer.ffn_up_exps   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert});
-                            } else {
-                                // merge split expert into a single tensor for compatibility with older models
-                                // requires disabling mmap
-                                use_mmap_buffer = false;
-
-                                ggml_type type_gate = ml.require_tensor_meta(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXP, "weight", i, 0).c_str())->type;
-                                ggml_type type_down = ml.require_tensor_meta(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXP, "weight", i, 0).c_str())->type;
-                                ggml_type type_up   = ml.require_tensor_meta(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXP,   "weight", i, 0).c_str())->type;
-
-                                layer.ffn_gate_exps = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx_split, type_gate, n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert);
-                                layer.ffn_down_exps = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx_split, type_down,   n_ff, n_embd, n_expert);
-                                layer.ffn_up_exps   = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx_split, type_up,   n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert);
-
-                                ggml_set_name(layer.ffn_gate_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i).c_str());
-                                ggml_set_name(layer.ffn_down_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i).c_str());
-                                ggml_set_name(layer.ffn_up_exps,   tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i).c_str());
-
-                                for (uint32_t x = 0; x < n_expert; ++x) {
-                                    // the individual experts are loaded into a view of the merged tensor
-                                    ml.create_tensor_as_view(ctx_split, layer.ffn_gate_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXP, "weight", i, x), { n_embd, n_ff }, layer.ffn_gate_exps->nb[2]*x);
-                                    ml.create_tensor_as_view(ctx_split, layer.ffn_down_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXP, "weight", i, x), { n_ff, n_embd }, layer.ffn_down_exps->nb[2]*x);
-                                    ml.create_tensor_as_view(ctx_split, layer.ffn_up_exps,   tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXP,   "weight", i, x), { n_embd, n_ff }, layer.ffn_up_exps->nb[2]*x);
-                                }
-                            }
+                            layer.ffn_gate_inp  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,  "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                            layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert}, 0);
                         }
                     }
                 } break;
@@ -7269,45 +7578,40 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
 
                     const int64_t q_lora_rank  = hparams.n_lora_q;
                     const int64_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv;
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_q_a_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_q_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_kv_a_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank});
+                        layer.attn_kv_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq_a = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, "weight", i), {n_embd, q_lora_rank});
-                        layer.wq_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, n_head * n_embd_head_k});
+                        layer.wq_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, "weight", i), {n_embd, q_lora_rank}, 0);
+                        layer.wq_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, n_head * n_embd_head_k}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wkv_a_mqa = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + (n_embd_head_qk_rope)});
-                        layer.wkv_b     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B,     "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v)});
-                        layer.wo        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,      "weight", i), {              n_head * (                      n_embd_head_v), n_embd});
+                        layer.wkv_a_mqa = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + (n_embd_head_qk_rope)}, 0);
+                        layer.wkv_b     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B,     "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v)}, 0);
+                        layer.wo        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,      "weight", i), {              n_head * (                      n_embd_head_v), n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
 
-                        layer.rope_long  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_LONG,  "weight"), { n_embd_head_qk_rope/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
-                        layer.rope_short = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, "weight"), { n_embd_head_qk_rope/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
+                        layer.rope_long  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_LONG,  "weight", i), { n_embd_head_qk_rope/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
+                        layer.rope_short = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, "weight", i), { n_embd_head_qk_rope/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_GROK:
@@ -7316,904 +7620,782 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                         throw std::runtime_error("Grok model cannot have zero experts");
                     }
 
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_out_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_out_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate_inp  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,  "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert});
-                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff, n_expert}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_inp  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,  "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff, n_expert}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert}, 0);
 
-                        if (layer.ffn_gate_exps) {
-                            layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd, n_expert});
-                            layer.ffn_up_exps   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert});
-                        } else {
-                            // merge split expert into a single tensor for compatibility with older models
-                            // requires disabling mmap
-                            use_mmap_buffer = false;
-
-                            ggml_type type_gate = ml.require_tensor_meta(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXP, "weight", i, 0).c_str())->type;
-                            ggml_type type_down = ml.require_tensor_meta(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXP, "weight", i, 0).c_str())->type;
-                            ggml_type type_up   = ml.require_tensor_meta(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXP,   "weight", i, 0).c_str())->type;
-
-                            layer.ffn_gate_exps = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx_split, type_gate, n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert);
-                            layer.ffn_down_exps = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx_split, type_down,   n_ff, n_embd, n_expert);
-                            layer.ffn_up_exps   = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx_split, type_up,   n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert);
-
-                            ggml_set_name(layer.ffn_gate_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i).c_str());
-                            ggml_set_name(layer.ffn_down_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i).c_str());
-                            ggml_set_name(layer.ffn_up_exps,   tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i).c_str());
-
-                            for (uint32_t x = 0; x < n_expert; ++x) {
-                                // the individual experts are loaded into a view of the merged tensor
-                                ml.create_tensor_as_view(ctx_split, layer.ffn_gate_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXP, "weight", i, x), { n_embd, n_ff }, layer.ffn_gate_exps->nb[2]*x);
-                                ml.create_tensor_as_view(ctx_split, layer.ffn_down_exps, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXP, "weight", i, x), { n_ff, n_embd }, layer.ffn_down_exps->nb[2]*x);
-                                ml.create_tensor_as_view(ctx_split, layer.ffn_up_exps,   tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXP,   "weight", i, x), { n_embd, n_ff }, layer.ffn_up_exps->nb[2]*x);
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        layer.layer_out_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.layer_out_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_DBRX:
-            {
-                if (n_expert == 0) {
-                    throw std::runtime_error("DBRX model cannot have zero experts");
-                }
-
-                model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-
-                // output
                 {
-                    model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                }
+                    if (n_expert == 0) {
+                        throw std::runtime_error("DBRX model cannot have zero experts");
+                    }
 
-                for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                    ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                    ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
-                    auto & layer = model.layers[i];
+                    // output
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
-                    layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
+                        auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                    layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                    layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                    layer.attn_out_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                    layer.ffn_gate_inp  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,  "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert});
-                    layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert});
-                    layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff,   n_embd, n_expert});
-                    layer.ffn_up_exps   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert});
-                }
-            } break;
+                        layer.attn_out_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+
+                        layer.ffn_gate_inp  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,  "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff,   n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert}, 0);
+                    }
+                } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_BAICHUAN:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
                     {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                        model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_FALCON:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
                     {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
+                        model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                         if (!model.output) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // needs to be on GPU
+                            model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // needs to be on GPU
                         }
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_norm_2   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_norm_2_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm_2   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm_2_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_STARCODER:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    model.pos_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,   "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+                    model.pos_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,   "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train}, 0);
 
                     // output
                     {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                        model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                         if (!model.output) {
                             // needs to be on GPU
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
+                            model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                         }
 
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i),   {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "bias", i),     {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i),   {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "bias", i),     {n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_BERT:
             case LLM_ARCH_NOMIC_BERT:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    model.type_embd    = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_TYPES, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab_type});
+                    model.tok_embd     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+                    model.type_embd    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_TYPES, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab_type}, 0);
 
                     if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_BERT) {
-                        model.pos_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,    "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train});
+                        model.pos_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,    "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train}, 0);
 
-                        model.cls   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "weight"), {n_embd, n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        model.cls_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "bias"),   {n_embd},         llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        model.cls   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "weight"), {n_embd, n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        model.cls_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "bias"),   {n_embd},         llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        model.cls_out   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, "weight"), {n_embd, 1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        model.cls_out_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, "bias"),   {1},         llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        model.cls_out   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, "weight"), {n_embd, 1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        model.cls_out_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS_OUT, "bias"),   {1},         llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                     }
 
-                    model.tok_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    model.tok_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
+                    model.tok_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.tok_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
                         if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_BERT) {
-                            layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                            layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                            layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                            layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                            layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                            layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa});
+                            layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                            layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                            layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                            layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa});
+                            layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                            layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
                         } else {
-                            layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                            layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
                         }
 
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,      "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,      "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_out_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_out_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_out_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_out_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,        "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN,      "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,        "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN,      "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
 
                         if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_BERT) {
-                            layer.bo         = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd});
-                            layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i), {n_ff});
-                            layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd});
+                            layer.bo         = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i), {n_ff}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
                         } else {
-                            layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
+                            layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
                         }
 
-                        layer.layer_out_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.layer_out_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.layer_out_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.layer_out_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_JINA_BERT_V2:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}); // word_embeddings
-                    model.type_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_TYPES, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab_type}); // token_type_embeddings
+                    model.tok_embd  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0); // word_embeddings
+                    model.type_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_TYPES, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab_type}, 0); // token_type_embeddings
 
-                    model.tok_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}); // LayerNorm
-                    model.tok_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}); //LayerNorm bias
+                    model.tok_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0); // LayerNorm
+                    model.tok_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0); //LayerNorm bias
 
-                    model.cls   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "weight"), {n_embd, 1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                    model.cls_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "bias"),   {1},         llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.cls   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "weight"), {n_embd, 1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.cls_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CLS, "bias"),   {1},         llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i]; // JinaBertLayer
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_q_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_q_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "bias",   i), {n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "bias",   i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_k_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_k_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "bias",   i), {n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "bias",   i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}); //output_dens
-                        layer.bo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias",   i), {n_embd}); //output_dens
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0); //output_dens
+                        layer.bo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0); //output_dens
 
-                        layer.attn_out_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}); //output_norm
-                        layer.attn_out_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_out_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0); //output_norm
+                        layer.attn_out_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_norm_2   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_norm_2_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm_2   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm_2_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias",   i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.layer_out_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.layer_out_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.layer_out_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.layer_out_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_OUT_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_BLOOM:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input,  tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    model.tok_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    model.tok_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
+                    model.tok_embd   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+                    model.tok_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.tok_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias",   i), {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias",   i), {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias",   i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias",   i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "bias",   i), {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "bias",   i), {n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_MPT:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    model.pos_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,   "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+                    model.pos_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,   "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        if (!model.output) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // needs to be on GPU
-                        }
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    if (!model.output) {
+                        model.output    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // needs to be on GPU
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.attn_q_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_q_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.attn_k_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_k_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "bias",   i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
                         // AWQ ScaleActivation layer
-                        layer.ffn_act = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_ACT, "scales", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_act = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_ACT, "scales", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_STABLELM:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm =   ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm =   create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
                         // optional bias tensors, present in Stable LM 2 1.6B
-                        layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
                         // optional q and k layernorms, present in StableLM 2 12B
-                        layer.attn_q_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head},    llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_k_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head},    llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
                         // optional FFN norm, not present in StableLM 2 12B which uses parallel residual
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_QWEN:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd*3});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd*3});
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd*3}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd*3}, 0);
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff/2});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff/2, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff/2});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff/2}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff/2, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff/2}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
                         // optional bias tensors
-                        layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_QWEN2MOE:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
                         // optional bias tensors
-                        layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate_inp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert});
+                        layer.ffn_gate_inp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
 
-                        GGML_ASSERT(n_expert      > 0);
-                        GGML_ASSERT(n_expert_used > 0);
+                        if (n_expert == 0) {
+                            throw std::runtime_error("n_expert must be > 0 for QWEN2MOE");
+                        }
+                        if (n_expert_used == 0) {
+                            throw std::runtime_error("n_expert_used must be > 0 for QWEN2MOE");
+                        }
 
                         // MoE branch
                         const int64_t n_ff_exp = hparams.n_ff_exp ? hparams.n_ff_exp : n_ff / n_expert_used;
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert});
-                        layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp,   n_embd, n_expert});
-                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert});
+                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp,   n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, 0);
 
                         // Shared expert branch
                         const int64_t n_ff_shexp = hparams.n_ff_shexp ? hparams.n_ff_shexp : n_ff;
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate_inp_shexp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate_shexp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {    n_embd, n_ff_shexp});
-                        layer.ffn_down_shexp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_ff_shexp,     n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up_shexp   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,   "weight", i), {    n_embd, n_ff_shexp});
+                        layer.ffn_gate_inp_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {    n_embd, n_ff_shexp}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_ff_shexp,     n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_shexp   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,   "weight", i), {    n_embd, n_ff_shexp}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_PHI2:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                        model.output_b      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "bias"),   {n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+                    model.output_b      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "bias"),   {n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
                         if (layer.wqkv == nullptr) {
-                            layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                            layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                            layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                            layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                            layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                            layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa});
+                            layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                            layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K, "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                            layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                            layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa});
+                            layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                            layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V, "bias", i),   {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
                         }
 
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_PHI3:
                 {
                     const int64_t n_embd_head = n_embd / n_head;
 
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), { n_embd, n_vocab });
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), { n_embd, n_vocab }, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), { n_embd });
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), { n_embd, n_vocab });
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), { n_embd }, 0);
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), { n_embd, n_vocab }, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd });
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd }, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), { n_embd, n_embd + 2 * n_embd_gqa }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), { n_embd, n_embd });
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), { n_embd, n_embd + 2 * n_embd_gqa }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), { n_embd, n_embd }, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd });
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd }, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), { n_ff, n_embd });
-                        layer.ffn_up = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), { n_embd, 2 * n_ff });
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), { n_ff, n_embd }, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), { n_embd, 2 * n_ff }, 0);
 
-                        layer.rope_long  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_LONG,  "weight"), { n_embd_head/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
-                        layer.rope_short = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, "weight"), { n_embd_head/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
+                        layer.rope_long  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_LONG,  "weight", i), { n_embd_head/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
+                        layer.rope_short = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FACTORS_SHORT, "weight", i), { n_embd_head/2 }, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_PLAMO:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_GPT2:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    model.pos_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,   "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+                    model.pos_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_POS_EMBD,   "weight"), {n_embd, n_ctx_train}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_CODESHELL:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i),   {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "bias", i),     {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i),   {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "bias", i),     {n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_ORION:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
-                    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+
+                    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_INTERNLM2:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        // layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        // layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_GEMMA:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // same as tok_embd, duplicated to allow offloading
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // same as tok_embd, duplicated to allow offloading
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_GEMMA2:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // same as tok_embd, duplicated to allow offloading
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,  "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED); // same as tok_embd, duplicated to allow offloading
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_post_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_POST_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_post_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_POST_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_post_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_POST_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_post_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_POST_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_STARCODER2:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
                         // optional bias tensors
-                        layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
 
                         // optional bias tensors
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP ,  "bias", i), {  n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP ,  "bias", i), {  n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_MAMBA:
@@ -8224,284 +8406,252 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                     const int64_t dt_rank = hparams.ssm_dt_rank;
 
                     // only an expansion factor of 2 is supported for now
-                    GGML_ASSERT(2 * n_embd == d_inner);
+                    if (2 * n_embd != d_inner) {
+                        throw std::runtime_error("only an expansion factor of 2 is supported for now");
+                    }
 
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed, duplicated to allow offloading
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed, duplicated to allow offloading
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
                         // norm
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ssm_in = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_IN, "weight", i), {n_embd, 2*d_inner});
+                        layer.ssm_in = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_IN, "weight", i), {n_embd, 2*d_inner}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ssm_conv1d = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D, "weight", i), {d_conv, d_inner});
-                        layer.ssm_conv1d_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D, "bias", i), {d_inner});
+                        layer.ssm_conv1d = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D, "weight", i), {d_conv, d_inner}, 0);
+                        layer.ssm_conv1d_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D, "bias", i), {d_inner}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ssm_x = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_X, "weight", i), {d_inner, dt_rank + 2*d_state});
+                        layer.ssm_x = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_X, "weight", i), {d_inner, dt_rank + 2*d_state}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ssm_dt = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_DT, "weight", i), {dt_rank, d_inner});
-                        layer.ssm_dt_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_DT, "bias", i), {d_inner});
+                        layer.ssm_dt = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_DT, "weight", i), {dt_rank, d_inner}, 0);
+                        layer.ssm_dt_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_DT, "bias", i), {d_inner}, 0);
 
                         // no "weight" suffix for these
-                        layer.ssm_a = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A, i), {d_state, d_inner});
-                        layer.ssm_d = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_D, i), {d_inner});
+                        layer.ssm_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A, i), {d_state, d_inner}, 0);
+                        layer.ssm_d = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_D, i), {d_inner}, 0);
 
                         // out_proj
-                        layer.ssm_out = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_OUT, "weight", i), {d_inner, n_embd});
+                        layer.ssm_out = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_OUT, "weight", i), {d_inner, n_embd}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_XVERSE:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_COMMAND_R:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        // init output from the input tok embed
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    // init output from the input tok embed
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
                         if (n_layer >= 64){
-                            layer.attn_q_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head});
-                            layer.attn_k_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv});
+                            layer.attn_q_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head}, 0);
+                            layer.attn_k_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}, 0);
                         }
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_OLMO:  // adapted from LLM_ARCH_LLAMA with norm params removed
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_OLMOE:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_q_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_k_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate_inp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert});
+                        layer.ffn_gate_inp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
 
-                        GGML_ASSERT(n_expert      > 0);
-                        GGML_ASSERT(n_expert_used > 0);
+                        if (n_expert == 0) {
+                            throw std::runtime_error("n_expert must be > 0");
+                        }
+                        if (n_expert_used == 0) {
+                            throw std::runtime_error("n_expert_used must be > 0");
+                        }
 
                         // MoE branch
-                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert});
-                        layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff,   n_embd, n_expert});
-                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert});
+                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff,   n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff,   n_expert}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_OPENELM:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        // init output from the input tok embed
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    // init output from the input tok embed
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
                         const int64_t n_head      =   hparams.n_head(i);
                         const int64_t n_head_qkv  = 2*hparams.n_head_kv(i) + n_head;
                         const int64_t n_ff        =   hparams.n_ff(i);
 
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head_qkv*n_embd_head_k});
-                        layer.attn_q_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k});
-                        layer.attn_k_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_head*n_embd_head_k, n_embd});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head_qkv*n_embd_head_k}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_head*n_embd_head_k, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_ARCTIC:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate_inp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert}, false);
-                        layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd, n_expert});
-                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert});
+                        layer.ffn_gate_inp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert}, false);
+                        layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff, n_expert}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK2:
@@ -8517,349 +8667,313 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                     const int64_t n_ff_exp        = hparams.n_ff_exp;
                     const int64_t n_expert_shared = hparams.n_expert_shared;
 
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
                         if (!is_lite) {
-                            layer.attn_q_a_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank});
+                            layer.attn_q_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank}, 0);
                         }
 
-                        layer.attn_kv_a_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank});
+                        layer.attn_kv_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank}, 0);
 
                         if (!is_lite) {
-                            layer.wq_a = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, "weight", i), {n_embd, q_lora_rank});
-                            layer.wq_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, n_head * n_embd_head_k});
+                            layer.wq_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, "weight", i), {n_embd, q_lora_rank}, 0);
+                            layer.wq_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, n_head * n_embd_head_k}, 0);
                         } else {
-                            layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
+                            layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
                         }
 
-                        layer.wkv_a_mqa = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + (n_embd_head_qk_rope)});
-                        layer.wkv_b     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B,     "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v)});
-                        layer.wo        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,      "weight", i), {              n_head * (                      n_embd_head_v), n_embd});
+                        layer.wkv_a_mqa = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + (n_embd_head_qk_rope)}, 0);
+                        layer.wkv_b     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B,     "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v)}, 0);
+                        layer.wo        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,      "weight", i), {              n_head * (                      n_embd_head_v), n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
                         if (i < (int) hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
-                            layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                            layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                            layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                            layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                         } else {
-                            layer.ffn_gate_inp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert});
+                            layer.ffn_gate_inp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
 
-                            GGML_ASSERT(n_expert      > 0);
-                            GGML_ASSERT(n_expert_used > 0);
+                            if (n_expert == 0) {
+                                throw std::runtime_error("n_expert must be > 0");
+                            }
+                            if (n_expert_used == 0) {
+                                throw std::runtime_error("n_expert_used must be > 0");
+                            }
 
                             // MoE branch
-                            layer.ffn_gate_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert});
-                            layer.ffn_down_exps = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp,   n_embd, n_expert});
-                            layer.ffn_up_exps   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert});
+                            layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp,   n_embd, n_expert}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, 0);
 
                             // Shared expert branch
-                            layer.ffn_gate_shexp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared});
-                            layer.ffn_down_shexp = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {        n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared, n_embd});
-                            layer.ffn_up_shexp   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared});
+                            layer.ffn_gate_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_down_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {        n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared, n_embd}, 0);
+                            layer.ffn_up_shexp   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared}, 0);
                         }
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_BITNET:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,     "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_sub_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_SUB_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,     "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_sub_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_SUB_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq       = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wq_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.wk       = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wk_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.wv       = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.wo       = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wo_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wq       = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wq_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wk       = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wk_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wv       = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.wo       = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wo_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM,     "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_sub_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_SUB_NORM, "weight", i), {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_norm     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM,     "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_sub_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_SUB_NORM, "weight", i), {n_ff}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate       = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_gate_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.ffn_down       = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_scale = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.ffn_up         = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_scale   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_gate       = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_down       = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_up         = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_scale   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "scale",  i), {1}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_T5:
                 {
                     const auto n_rel_attn_bkts = hparams.n_rel_attn_bkts;
 
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
+                    model.output_norm_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm_enc  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_rel_b_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm_enc  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_rel_b_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wq_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wk_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wk_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.ffn_down_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up_enc   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_norm_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_down_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_enc   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_norm  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_rel_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_rel_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_norm_cross  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm_cross  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
                         // this tensor seems to be unused in HF transformers implementation
-                        layer.attn_rel_b_cross = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_rel_b_cross = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wq_cross = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wk_cross = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv_cross = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo_cross = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq_cross = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wk_cross = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv_cross = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo_cross = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_CROSS_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DEC_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_T5ENCODER:
                 {
                     const auto n_rel_attn_bkts = hparams.n_rel_attn_bkts;
 
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    model.output_norm_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm_enc  = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_rel_b_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm_enc  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_rel_b_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_REL_B, "weight", i), {n_head, n_rel_attn_bkts}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wq_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wk_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wk_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_gate_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.ffn_down_enc = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up_enc   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_norm_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_down_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_enc   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_JAIS:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
-                    // Output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    // output
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"),   {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,   "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.bo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.bo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_gate_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,   "bias", i),   {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_gate_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,   "bias", i),   {n_ff}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i),   {n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_CHATGLM:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input,  tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.bqkv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa});
+                        layer.wqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.bqkv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_QKV, "bias", i),   {n_embd + 2*n_embd_gqa}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wo   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wo   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_up     = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff * 2});
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff * 2}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,   tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output        = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split,  tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
                         // optional bias tensors
-                        layer.bq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.bo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "bias", i), {n_embd_gqa}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.bo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "bias", i), {n_embd},     llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
 
                         // optional MLP bias
-                        layer.ffn_down_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.ffn_up_b   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_down_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "bias", i), {n_embd}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.ffn_up_b   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "bias", i), {n_ff}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_EXAONE:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
-                    }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.rope_freqs = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight"), {n_rot/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM,   "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.rope_freqs = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ROPE_FREQS, "weight", i), {n_rot/2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
+                        layer.ffn_gate   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN,   "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,     "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_RWKV6:
                 {
-                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     // Block 0, LN0
-                    model.tok_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    model.tok_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd});
+                    model.tok_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.tok_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd}, 0);
 
                     // output
-                    model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                    model.output_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd});
-                    model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "bias"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                     const int time_mix_extra_dim = hparams.time_mix_extra_dim;
                     const int time_decay_extra_dim = hparams.time_decay_extra_dim;
@@ -8868,90 +8982,88 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                     const int ffn_size = hparams.n_ff_arr[0];
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.attn_norm_2   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_norm_2_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "bias", i),   {n_embd});
+                        layer.attn_norm_2   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_norm_2_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2, "bias", i),   {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.time_mix_w1 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1, "weight", i), {n_embd, time_mix_extra_dim * 5});
-                        layer.time_mix_w2 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2, "weight", i), {time_mix_extra_dim, n_embd, 5});
+                        layer.time_mix_w1 = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1, "weight", i), {n_embd, time_mix_extra_dim * 5}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_w2 = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2, "weight", i), {time_mix_extra_dim, n_embd, 5}, 0);
 
-                        layer.time_mix_lerp_x = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
-                        layer.time_mix_lerp_w = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_W, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
-                        layer.time_mix_lerp_k = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
-                        layer.time_mix_lerp_v = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
-                        layer.time_mix_lerp_r = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_R, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
-                        layer.time_mix_lerp_g = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_G, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
+                        layer.time_mix_lerp_x = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_lerp_w = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_W, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_lerp_k = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_lerp_v = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_V, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_lerp_r = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_R, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_lerp_g = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_G, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
 
-                        layer.time_mix_first = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST, "weight", i), {head_size, n_embd / head_size});
-                        layer.time_mix_decay = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.time_mix_decay_w1 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1, "weight", i), {n_embd, time_decay_extra_dim});
-                        layer.time_mix_decay_w2 = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2, "weight", i), {time_decay_extra_dim, attn_hidden_size});
-                        layer.time_mix_key = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_KEY, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd});
-                        layer.time_mix_value = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_VALUE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd});
-                        layer.time_mix_receptance = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd});
-                        layer.time_mix_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_GATE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd});
+                        layer.time_mix_first = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST, "weight", i), {head_size, n_embd / head_size}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_decay = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_decay_w1 = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W1, "weight", i), {n_embd, time_decay_extra_dim}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_decay_w2 = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY_W2, "weight", i), {time_decay_extra_dim, attn_hidden_size}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_key = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_KEY, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_value = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_VALUE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_receptance = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_GATE, "weight", i), {attn_hidden_size, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.time_mix_ln = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.time_mix_ln_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, "bias", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.time_mix_output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_OUTPUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, attn_hidden_size});
+                        layer.time_mix_ln = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_ln_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, "bias", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.time_mix_output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_OUTPUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, attn_hidden_size}, 0);
 
-                        layer.channel_mix_lerp_k = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
-                        layer.channel_mix_lerp_r = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1});
+                        layer.channel_mix_lerp_k = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
+                        layer.channel_mix_lerp_r = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_R, "weight", i), {n_embd, 1, 1}, 0);
 
-                        layer.channel_mix_key = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_KEY, "weight", i), {n_embd, ffn_size});
-                        layer.channel_mix_value = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE, "weight", i), {ffn_size, n_embd});
-                        layer.channel_mix_receptance = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.channel_mix_key = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_KEY, "weight", i), {n_embd, ffn_size}, 0);
+                        layer.channel_mix_value = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_VALUE, "weight", i), {ffn_size, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.channel_mix_receptance = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
                     }
 
                 } break;
             case LLM_ARCH_CHAMELEON:
                 {
-                 model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+                 model.tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
 
                  // output
-                    {
-                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
-                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-
-                        // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
-                        if (model.output == NULL) {
-                            model.output = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
-                        }
+                    model.output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+                    model.output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed
+                    if (model.output == NULL) {
+                        model.output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED);
                     }
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
-                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
-
                         auto & layer = model.layers[i];
 
-                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
-                        layer.attn_q_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head});
-                        layer.attn_k_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv});
-                        layer.attn_q_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "bias", i),  {n_embd_head_k, n_head}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
-                        layer.attn_k_norm_b = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "bias", i),  {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}, 0);
+                        layer.attn_q_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "bias", i),  {n_embd_head_k, n_head}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                        layer.attn_k_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "bias", i),  {n_embd_head_k, n_head_kv}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
 
-                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
-                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa});
-                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd});
+                        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_gqa}, 0);
+                        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);
 
-                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
-                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
-                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);
+                        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);
                     }
                 } break;
             default:
                 throw std::runtime_error("unknown architecture");
         }
+
+        if (n_moved_tensors > 0) {
+            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: tensor '%s' (%s) (and %d others) cannot be used with preferred buffer type %s, using %s instead\n",
+                __func__, first_moved_tensor->name, ggml_type_name(first_moved_tensor->type), n_moved_tensors - 1,
+                ggml_backend_buft_name(first_moved_from_buft), ggml_backend_buft_name(first_moved_to_buft));
+        }
     }
 
     ml.done_getting_tensors();
@@ -8964,27 +9076,29 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
     ctx_bufs.reserve(ctx_map.size());
 
     // Ensure we have enough capacity for the maximum backend buffer we will potentially create
-    size_t n_max_backend_buffer = ctx_map.size() * ml.files.size();
+    const size_t n_max_backend_buffer = ctx_map.size() * ml.files.size();
     model.bufs.reserve(n_max_backend_buffer);
 
     for (auto & it : ctx_map) {
         ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = it.first;
         ggml_context * ctx              = it.second;
 
+        // skip contexts without tensors
+        if (ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx) == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
         llama_buf_map bufs;
         bufs.reserve(n_max_backend_buffer);
 
-        // check if this backend device supports buffer_from_host_ptr
-        // when using a host buffer as the CPU bakcend buffer, use the CPU device to prioritize using buffer_from_host_ptr over the host buffer
-        ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft == llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(model, true) ? ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type() : buft);
-        bool buffer_from_host_ptr_supported = false;
-        if (dev) {
-            ggml_backend_dev_props props;
-            ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props);
-            buffer_from_host_ptr_supported = props.caps.buffer_from_host_ptr;
-        }
+        // check if it is possible to use buffer_from_host_ptr with this buffer type
+        ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(buft);
+        ggml_backend_dev_props props;
+        ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props);
+        bool buffer_from_host_ptr_supported = props.caps.buffer_from_host_ptr;
+        bool is_default_buft = buft == ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev);
 
-        if (ml.use_mmap && use_mmap_buffer && buffer_from_host_ptr_supported) {
+        if (ml.use_mmap && use_mmap_buffer && buffer_from_host_ptr_supported && is_default_buft) {
             for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < ml.files.size(); idx++) {
                 // only the mmap region containing the tensors in the model is mapped to the backend buffer
                 // this is important for metal with apple silicon: if the entire model could be mapped to a metal buffer, then we could just use metal for all layers
@@ -9027,7 +9141,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
 
         for (auto & buf : bufs) {
             // indicate that this buffer contains weights
-            // this is used by ggml_backend_sched to improve op scheduling -> ops that use a weight are preferably scheduled to the backend that contains the weight
+            // this is used by ggml_backend_sched to improve op scheduling: ops that use a weight are preferably scheduled to the backend that contains the weight
             ggml_backend_buffer_set_usage(buf.second, GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_WEIGHTS);
         }
 
@@ -9039,7 +9153,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
 
         LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: offloading %d repeating layers to GPU\n", __func__, n_gpu);
         if (n_gpu_layers > (int) hparams.n_layer) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: offloading non-repeating layers to GPU\n", __func__);
+            LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: offloading output layer to GPU\n", __func__);
         }
 
         const int max_backend_supported_layers = hparams.n_layer + 1;
@@ -9048,9 +9162,9 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
         LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: offloaded %d/%d layers to GPU\n", __func__, std::min(n_gpu_layers, max_offloadable_layers), max_backend_supported_layers);
     }
 
-    // print memory requirements
+    // print memory requirements per buffer type
     for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : model.bufs) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s model buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
     }
 
     // populate tensors_by_name
@@ -9115,23 +9229,6 @@ static int llama_model_load(const std::string & fname, llama_model & model, llam
             return 0;
         }
 
-#ifdef GGML_USE_KOMPUTE
-        if (params.n_gpu_layers > 0 && (
-            !(model.arch == LLM_ARCH_LLAMA || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_FALCON)
-            || !(
-                model.ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32 ||
-                model.ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16 ||
-                model.ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_BF16 ||
-                model.ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0 ||
-                model.ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1
-            )
-        )) {
-            // TODO(cebtenzzre): propagate this error outside of llama_load_model_from_file
-            LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling Kompute due to unsupported model arch or quantization\n", __func__);
-            params.n_gpu_layers = 0;
-        }
-#endif
-
         if (!llm_load_tensors(
             ml, model, params.n_gpu_layers, params.split_mode,  params.main_gpu, params.tensor_split, params.use_mlock,
             params.progress_callback, params.progress_callback_user_data
@@ -10210,7 +10307,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
                 cb(tmp, "K_f32", il);
                 for (auto * backend : lctx.backends) {
                     // Figure out which backend KV cache belongs to
-                    if (ggml_backend_supports_buft(backend, lctx.model.buft_layer[il].buft)) {
+                    if (ggml_backend_supports_buft(backend, ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(kv_self.k_l[il]->buffer))) {
                         ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, tmp, backend);
                         break;
                     }
@@ -15184,6 +15281,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
         cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
 
         // lm_head
+        // FIXME: do not use model.tok_embd directly, duplicate as model.output
         cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.tok_embd, cur);
         cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
 
@@ -16334,11 +16432,12 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
         const bool full_offload = lctx.model.n_gpu_layers > (int)lctx.model.hparams.n_layer;
         if (ubatch.n_tokens < 32 || full_offload) {
             if (il != -1 && strcmp(name, "norm") == 0) {
+                const auto & dev_layer = lctx.model.dev_layer.at(il);
                 for (auto * backend : lctx.backends) {
-                    if (ggml_backend_supports_buft(backend, lctx.model.buft_layer[il].buft) &&
-                        (ggml_backend_supports_op(backend, cur) || ggml_backend_offload_op(backend, cur))) {
-                        ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, cur, backend);
-                        break;
+                    if (ggml_backend_get_device(backend) == dev_layer.dev) {
+                        if (ggml_backend_supports_op(backend, cur)) {
+                            ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, cur, backend);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -17041,7 +17140,22 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
             lctx.embd = nullptr;
         }
 
-        lctx.buf_output = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(lctx.model, true), new_size);
+        auto * buft = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
+        // try to use the host buffer of the device where the output tensor is allocated for faster transfer to system memory
+        ggml_tensor * output_tensor = lctx.model.output;
+        if (!output_tensor) {
+            // bert models don't have an output tensor, use the last layer
+            output_tensor = lctx.model.layers.back().layer_out_norm;
+        }
+        if (output_tensor) {
+            auto * output_buft = ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(output_tensor->buffer);
+            auto * output_dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(output_buft);
+            auto * output_dev_host_buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(output_dev);
+            if (output_dev_host_buft) {
+                buft = output_dev_host_buft;
+            }
+        }
+        lctx.buf_output = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, new_size);
         if (lctx.buf_output == nullptr) {
             LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate output buffer of size %.2f MiB\n", __func__, new_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
             return 0;
@@ -18832,7 +18946,7 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
 
     // contexts for each buffer type
     std::map ctx_map;
-    auto get_ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
+    auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
         auto it = ctx_map.find(buft);
         if (it == ctx_map.end()) {
             // add a new context
@@ -18894,7 +19008,7 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
             ggml_free(ctx);
             throw std::runtime_error("LoRA tensor '" + name + "' does not exist in base model");
         }
-        struct ggml_context * dev_ctx = get_ctx_for_buft(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(model_tensor->buffer));
+        struct ggml_context * dev_ctx = ctx_for_buft(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(model_tensor->buffer));
         // validate tensor shape
         if (model_tensor->ne[0] != w.a->ne[0] || model_tensor->ne[1] != w.b->ne[1]) {
             gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
@@ -18953,7 +19067,7 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
         }
     }
 
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %ld tensors from lora file\n", __func__, adapter.ab_map.size()*2);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %zu tensors from lora file\n", __func__, adapter.ab_map.size()*2);
 
     // free ctx for reading gguf
     gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
@@ -19092,14 +19206,8 @@ bool llama_supports_mlock(void) {
 }
 
 bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void) {
-#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
-    // Defined when llama.cpp is compiled with support for offloading model layers to GPU.
-    return true;
-#else
     return ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) != nullptr ||
-           ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL) != nullptr ||
            llama_supports_rpc();
-#endif
 }
 
 bool llama_supports_rpc(void) {
@@ -19189,8 +19297,7 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file(
             return nullptr;
         }
 
-        // ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_rpc_add_device(const char * endpoint);
-        using ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_t = ggml_backend_dev_t (*)(const char *);
+        typedef ggml_backend_dev_t (*ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_t)(const char * endpoint);
         ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_t ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_fn = (ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_t) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(rpc_reg, "ggml_backend_rpc_add_device");
         if (!ggml_backend_rpc_add_device_fn) {
             LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find RPC device add function\n", __func__);
@@ -19217,22 +19324,34 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file(
         ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
         switch (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev)) {
             case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU:
-            case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU_FULL:
-                // skip CPU backends since they are `handled separately
+            case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCEL:
+                // skip CPU backends since they are handled separately
                 break;
 
             case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU:
-            case GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU_FULL:
-            {
-                size_t free, total; // NOLINT
-                ggml_backend_dev_memory(dev, &free, &total);
-                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: using device %s (%s) - %zu MiB free\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev), ggml_backend_dev_description(dev), free/1024/1024);
                 model->devices.push_back(dev);
                 break;
-            }
         }
     }
 
+    // if using single GPU mode, remove all except the main GPU
+    if (params.split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE) {
+        if (params.main_gpu < 0 || params.main_gpu >= (int)model->devices.size()) {
+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid value for main_gpu: %d (available devices: %d)\n", __func__, params.main_gpu, (int)model->devices.size());
+            llama_free_model(model);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        ggml_backend_dev_t main_gpu = model->devices[params.main_gpu];
+        model->devices.clear();
+        model->devices.push_back(main_gpu);
+    }
+
+    for (auto * dev : model->devices) {
+        size_t free, total; // NOLINT
+        ggml_backend_dev_memory(dev, &free, &total);
+        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: using device %s (%s) - %zu MiB free\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev), ggml_backend_dev_description(dev), free/1024/1024);
+    }
+
     int status = llama_model_load(path_model, *model, params);
     GGML_ASSERT(status <= 0);
     if (status < 0) {
@@ -19393,53 +19512,21 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
     GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_embd_head_v % ggml_blck_size(type_v) == 0);
 
     if (!hparams.vocab_only) {
-        // initialize backends
-        int main_gpu = model->main_gpu;
-
-        // with registry
-        if (model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE || model->split_mode == LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW) {
-            if (main_gpu >= 0 && main_gpu < (int)model->devices.size()) {
-                ggml_backend_dev_t main_dev = model->devices[main_gpu];
-                ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(main_dev, nullptr);
-                if (backend == nullptr) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(main_dev));
-                    llama_free(ctx);
-                    return nullptr;
-                }
-                ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-            }
-        } else {
-            // LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER requires a backend for each GPU
-            for (auto * dev : model->devices) {
-                ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr);
-                if (backend == nullptr) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
-                    llama_free(ctx);
-                    return nullptr;
-                }
-                ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
-            }
-        }
-        if (main_gpu >= (int)model->devices.size()) {
-            main_gpu -= (int)model->devices.size();
-        }
-
-#if defined(GGML_USE_KOMPUTE)
-        if (model->n_gpu_layers > 0) {
-            auto * backend = ggml_backend_kompute_init(main_gpu);
+        // GPU backends
+        for (auto * dev : model->devices) {
+            ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr);
             if (backend == nullptr) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize Kompute backend\n", __func__);
+                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
                 llama_free(ctx);
                 return nullptr;
             }
             ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
         }
-#endif
 
-        // add other backends (such as BLAS)
+        // add ACCEL backends (such as BLAS)
         for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); ++i) {
             ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
-            if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) {
+            if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) == GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCEL) {
                 ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr);
                 if (backend == nullptr) {
                     LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(dev));
@@ -19450,6 +19537,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             }
         }
 
+        // add CPU backend
         ctx->backend_cpu = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
         if (ctx->backend_cpu == nullptr) {
             LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize CPU backend\n", __func__);
@@ -19513,12 +19601,16 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             // buffer types used for the compute buffer of each backend
             std::vector backend_buft;
             for (auto * backend : ctx->backends) {
-                if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) {
-                    // use host buffers for the CPU backend compute buffer
-                    backend_buft.push_back(llama_default_buffer_type_cpu(*model, true));
-                } else {
-                    backend_buft.push_back(ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend));
+                auto * buft = ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend);
+                if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) && !model->devices.empty()) {
+                    // use the host buffer of the first device CPU for faster transfer of the intermediate state
+                    auto * dev = model->devices[0];
+                    auto * host_buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(dev);
+                    if (host_buft) {
+                        buft = host_buft;
+                    }
                 }
+                backend_buft.push_back(buft);
             }
 
             const size_t max_nodes = llama_model_max_nodes(*model);
@@ -19542,11 +19634,6 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
                         continue;
                     }
                     auto * dev = ggml_backend_get_device(backend);
-                    if (!dev) {
-                        // backend is using old interface, not supported
-                        pipeline_parallel = false;
-                        break;
-                    }
                     ggml_backend_dev_props props;
                     ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props);
                     if (!props.caps.async || !props.caps.events) {
@@ -19563,15 +19650,29 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
                 LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: pipeline parallelism enabled (n_copies=%d)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_sched_get_n_copies(ctx->sched));
             }
 
-            // build worst-case graph
+            // initialize scheduler with the worst-case graph
             uint32_t n_seqs = 1; // TODO: worst-case number of sequences
             uint32_t n_tokens = std::min(cparams.n_ctx, cparams.n_ubatch);
             llama_token token = llama_token_bos(&ctx->model); // not actually used by llama_build_graph, but required to choose between token and embedding inputs graph
-            llama_ubatch ubatch = { true, n_tokens, n_tokens / n_seqs, n_seqs, &token, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
-            ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch, true);
 
-            // initialize scheduler with the worst-case graph
-            if (!ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf)) {
+            llama_ubatch ubatch_pp = { true, n_tokens, n_tokens / n_seqs, n_seqs, &token, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
+            ggml_cgraph * gf_pp = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_pp, true);
+
+            // reserve pp graph first so that buffers are only allocated once
+            ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf_pp);
+            int n_splits_pp = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched);
+            int n_nodes_pp = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf_pp);
+
+            // reserve with tg graph to get the number of splits and nodes
+            llama_ubatch ubatch_tg = { true, 1, 1, n_seqs, &token, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
+            ggml_cgraph * gf_tg = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_tg, true);
+            ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf_tg);
+            int n_splits_tg = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched);
+            int n_nodes_tg = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf_tg);
+
+            // reserve again with pp graph to avoid ggml-alloc reallocations during inference
+            gf_pp = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_pp, false);
+            if (!ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf_pp)) {
                 LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate compute buffers\n", __func__);
                 llama_free(ctx);
                 return nullptr;
@@ -19588,10 +19689,16 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
                 }
             }
 
-            // note: the number of splits during measure is higher than during inference due to the kv shift
-            int n_splits = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched);
-            LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph nodes  = %d\n", __func__, ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf));
-            LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph splits = %d\n", __func__, n_splits);
+            if (n_nodes_pp == n_nodes_tg) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph nodes  = %d\n", __func__, n_nodes_pp);
+            } else {
+                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph nodes  = %d (with bs=%d), %d (with bs=1)\n", __func__, n_nodes_pp, n_tokens, n_nodes_tg);
+            }
+            if (n_splits_pp == n_splits_tg) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph splits = %d\n", __func__, n_splits_pp);
+            } else {
+                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: graph splits = %d (with bs=%d), %d (with bs=1)\n", __func__, n_splits_pp, n_tokens, n_splits_tg);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -19851,40 +19958,46 @@ static bool llama_control_vector_init(struct llama_control_vector & cvec, const
     GGML_ASSERT(cvec.ctxs.empty());
     GGML_ASSERT(cvec.bufs.empty());
 
-    // count layer buffer types
-    std::map buft_layer_count;
-    for (int64_t i = 0; i < model.hparams.n_layer; i++) {
-        buft_layer_count[model.buft_layer[i].buft]++;
-    }
-
-    // allocate contexts
+    // create a context for each buffer type
     std::map ctx_map;
-    for (auto & it : buft_layer_count) {
-        int n_layers = it.second;
-        struct ggml_init_params params = {
-            /*.mem_size   =*/ n_layers * ggml_tensor_overhead(),
-            /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
-            /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
-        };
-        ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
-        if (!ctx) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate context for control vector\n", __func__);
-            return 1;
+    auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
+        if (ctx_map.count(buft) == 0) {
+            struct ggml_init_params params = {
+                /*.mem_size   =*/ model.hparams.n_layer*ggml_tensor_overhead(),
+                /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
+                /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
+            };
+            ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+            if (!ctx) {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+            ctx_map[buft] = ctx;
+            cvec.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
         }
-        ctx_map[it.first] = ctx;
-    }
+        return ctx_map.at(buft);
+    };
+
 
     // make tensors
     cvec.tensors.reserve(model.hparams.n_layer);
     cvec.tensors.push_back(nullptr); // there's never a tensor for layer 0
     for (size_t il = 1; il < model.hparams.n_layer; il++) {
-        struct ggml_context * ctx = ctx_map.at(model.buft_layer[il].buft);
+        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = select_buft(*model.dev_layer.at(il).buft_list,
+            [&](ggml_context * ctx) {
+                ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, model.hparams.n_embd);
+                ggml_tensor * layer_dir = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, model.hparams.n_embd);
+                return ggml_add(ctx, cur, layer_dir);
+            });
+        ggml_context * ctx = ctx_for_buft(buft);
+        if (!ctx) {
+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate context for control vector\n", __func__);
+            return false;
+        }
         ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, model.hparams.n_embd);
         cvec.tensors.push_back(tensor);
     }
 
     // allocate tensors / buffers and zero
-    cvec.ctxs.reserve(ctx_map.size());
     cvec.bufs.reserve(ctx_map.size());
     for (auto it : ctx_map) {
         ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = it.first;
@@ -19895,7 +20008,6 @@ static bool llama_control_vector_init(struct llama_control_vector & cvec, const
             return false;
         }
         ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf, 0);
-        cvec.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
         cvec.bufs.push_back(buf);
     }
 
@@ -21218,7 +21330,7 @@ float * llama_get_logits_ith(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t i) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("negative index out of range [0, %d)", ctx->n_outputs));
             }
         } else if ((size_t) i >= ctx->output_ids.size()) {
-            throw std::runtime_error(format("out of range [0, %lu)", ctx->output_ids.size()));
+            throw std::runtime_error(format("out of range [0, %zu)", ctx->output_ids.size()));
         } else {
             j = ctx->output_ids[i];
         }

From fc83a9e58479e4dd70054daa7afe5184c1bbe545 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: xctan 
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 15:00:40 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 372/636] ggml : add Q4_0_8_8 RISC-V GEMV and GEMM kernels
 (#10029)

* ggml : RISC-V vector gemv for q4_0_8x8

* ggml : Added WIP rvv q4_0_8x8 gemm

* ggml : Added initial implementation of rvv gemm

* ggml : optimize gemm to avoid register spillover

* ggml : Fix GCC rvv load alignment issue

* ggml : Format gemm rvv code

* ggml : Fix a typo in RVV q4_0_8_8 GEMM
---
 ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c | 268 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 268 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
index b27f41147..eb30f8944 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
@@ -991,6 +991,73 @@ void ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void *
         }
     }
     return;
+#elif defined(__riscv_v_intrinsic)
+    if (__riscv_vlenb() >= QK4_0) {
+        const size_t vl = QK4_0;
+
+        const block_q8_0 * a_ptr = (const block_q8_0 *) vy;
+        for (int x = 0; x < nc / ncols_interleaved; x++) {
+            const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = (const block_q4_0x8 *) vx + (x * nb);
+
+            vfloat32m1_t sumf = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32m1(0.0, vl / 4);
+            for (int l = 0; l < nb; l++) {
+                const int64_t a0 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[0];
+                const int64_t a1 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[8];
+                const int64_t a2 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[16];
+                const int64_t a3 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[24];
+                __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory"); // prevent gcc from emitting fused vlse64, violating alignment
+                const vint8m2_t lhs_0_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(a0, vl / 4));
+                const vint8m2_t lhs_1_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(a1, vl / 4));
+                const vint8m2_t lhs_2_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(a2, vl / 4));
+                const vint8m2_t lhs_3_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(a3, vl / 4));
+
+                const vint8m4_t rhs_raw_vec = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m4((const int8_t *)b_ptr[l].qs, vl * 4);
+                const vint8m4_t rhs_vec_lo = __riscv_vsra_vx_i8m4(__riscv_vsll_vx_i8m4(rhs_raw_vec, 4, vl * 4), 4, vl * 4);
+                const vint8m4_t rhs_vec_hi = __riscv_vsra_vx_i8m4(rhs_raw_vec, 4, vl * 4);
+                const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_lo_0 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_lo, 0);
+                const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_lo_1 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_lo, 1);
+                const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_hi_0 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_hi, 0);
+                const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_hi_1 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_hi, 1);
+
+                const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(rhs_vec_lo_0, lhs_0_8, vl * 2);
+                const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_1 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_0, rhs_vec_lo_1, lhs_1_8, vl * 2);
+                const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_0 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_1, rhs_vec_hi_0, lhs_2_8, vl * 2);
+                const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_m = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_hi_0, rhs_vec_hi_1, lhs_3_8, vl * 2);
+
+                const vuint32m4_t sumi_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_i32m4_u32m4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i16m4_i32m4(sumi_hi_m));
+                const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 0, vl);
+                const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 16, vl);
+                const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m2(sumi_h2_0, sumi_h2_1, vl);
+                const vuint32m2_t sumi_h2_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_u32m2(sumi_h2);
+                const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 0, vl / 2);
+                const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 16, vl / 2);
+                const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m1(sumi_h4_0, sumi_h4_1, vl / 2);
+                const vuint32m1_t sumi_h4_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m1_u32m1(sumi_h4);
+                const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 0, vl / 4));
+                const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 16, vl / 4));
+                const vint32m1_t sumi_h8 = __riscv_vwadd_vv_i32m1(sumi_h8_0, sumi_h8_1, vl / 4);
+                const vfloat32m1_t facc = __riscv_vfcvt_f_x_v_f32m1(sumi_h8, vl / 4);
+
+                // vector version needs Zvfhmin extension
+                const float a_scale = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d);
+                const float b_scales[8] = {
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[0]),
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[1]),
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[2]),
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[3]),
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[4]),
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[5]),
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[6]),
+                    GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[7])
+                };
+                const vfloat32m1_t b_scales_vec = __riscv_vle32_v_f32m1(b_scales, vl / 4);
+                const vfloat32m1_t tmp1 = __riscv_vfmul_vf_f32m1(facc, a_scale, vl / 4);
+                sumf = __riscv_vfmacc_vv_f32m1(sumf, tmp1, b_scales_vec, vl / 4);
+            }
+            __riscv_vse32_v_f32m1(s + x * ncols_interleaved, sumf, vl / 4);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
 #endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__)
     {
         float sumf[8];
@@ -3171,6 +3238,207 @@ void ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void *
                 }
             }
         }
+        return;
+    }
+#elif defined(__riscv_v_intrinsic)
+    if (__riscv_vlenb() >= QK4_0) {
+        const size_t vl = QK4_0;
+
+        for (int y = 0; y < nr / 4; y++) {
+            const block_q8_0x4 * a_ptr = (const block_q8_0x4 *) vy + (y * nb);
+            for (int x = 0; x < nc / ncols_interleaved; x++) {
+                const block_q4_0x8 * b_ptr = (const block_q4_0x8 *) vx + (x * nb);
+                vfloat32m1_t sumf0 = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32m1(0.0, vl / 4);
+                vfloat32m1_t sumf1 = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32m1(0.0, vl / 4);
+                vfloat32m1_t sumf2 = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32m1(0.0, vl / 4);
+                vfloat32m1_t sumf3 = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32m1(0.0, vl / 4);
+                for (int l = 0; l < nb; l++) {
+                    const vint8m4_t rhs_raw_vec = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m4((const int8_t *)b_ptr[l].qs, vl * 4);
+                    const vint8m4_t rhs_vec_lo = __riscv_vsra_vx_i8m4(__riscv_vsll_vx_i8m4(rhs_raw_vec, 4, vl * 4), 4, vl * 4);
+                    const vint8m4_t rhs_vec_hi = __riscv_vsra_vx_i8m4(rhs_raw_vec, 4, vl * 4);
+                    const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_lo_0 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_lo, 0);
+                    const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_lo_1 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_lo, 1);
+                    const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_hi_0 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_hi, 0);
+                    const vint8m2_t rhs_vec_hi_1 = __riscv_vget_v_i8m4_i8m2(rhs_vec_hi, 1);
+
+                    // vector version needs Zvfhmin extension
+                    const float a_scales[4] = {
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d[0]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d[1]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d[2]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(a_ptr[l].d[3])
+                    };
+                    const float b_scales[8] = {
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[0]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[1]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[2]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[3]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[4]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[5]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[6]),
+                        GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(b_ptr[l].d[7])
+                    };
+                    const vfloat32m1_t b_scales_vec = __riscv_vle32_v_f32m1(b_scales, vl / 4);
+
+                    const int64_t A0 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[0];
+                    const int64_t A4 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[32];
+                    const int64_t A8 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[64];
+                    const int64_t Ac = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[96];
+                    __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory"); // prevent gcc from emitting fused vlse64, violating alignment
+                    vint16m4_t sumi_l0;
+                    {
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_0_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A0, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_1_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A4, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_2_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A8, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_3_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(Ac, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(rhs_vec_lo_0, lhs_0_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_1 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_0, rhs_vec_lo_1, lhs_1_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_0 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_1, rhs_vec_hi_0, lhs_2_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_m = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_hi_0, rhs_vec_hi_1, lhs_3_8, vl * 2);
+
+                        sumi_l0 = sumi_hi_m;
+                    }
+
+                    {
+                        const vuint32m4_t sumi_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_i32m4_u32m4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i16m4_i32m4(sumi_l0));
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 0, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 16, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m2(sumi_h2_0, sumi_h2_1, vl);
+                        const vuint32m2_t sumi_h2_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_u32m2(sumi_h2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 0, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 16, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m1(sumi_h4_0, sumi_h4_1, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint32m1_t sumi_h4_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m1_u32m1(sumi_h4);
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 0, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 16, vl / 4));
+                        const vint32m1_t sumi_h8 = __riscv_vwadd_vv_i32m1(sumi_h8_0, sumi_h8_1, vl / 4);
+                        const vfloat32m1_t facc = __riscv_vfcvt_f_x_v_f32m1(sumi_h8, vl / 4);
+
+                        const vfloat32m1_t tmp1 = __riscv_vfmul_vf_f32m1(facc, a_scales[0], vl / 4);
+                        sumf0 = __riscv_vfmacc_vv_f32m1(sumf0, tmp1, b_scales_vec, vl / 4);
+                    }
+
+                    const int64_t A1 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[8];
+                    const int64_t A5 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[40];
+                    const int64_t A9 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[72];
+                    const int64_t Ad = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[104];
+                    __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory"); // prevent gcc from emitting fused vlse64, violating alignment
+                    vint16m4_t sumi_l1;
+                    {
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_0_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A1, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_1_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A5, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_2_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A9, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_3_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(Ad, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(rhs_vec_lo_0, lhs_0_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_1 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_0, rhs_vec_lo_1, lhs_1_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_0 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_1, rhs_vec_hi_0, lhs_2_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_m = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_hi_0, rhs_vec_hi_1, lhs_3_8, vl * 2);
+
+                        sumi_l1 = sumi_hi_m;
+                    }
+
+                    {
+                        const vuint32m4_t sumi_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_i32m4_u32m4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i16m4_i32m4(sumi_l1));
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 0, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 16, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m2(sumi_h2_0, sumi_h2_1, vl);
+                        const vuint32m2_t sumi_h2_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_u32m2(sumi_h2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 0, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 16, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m1(sumi_h4_0, sumi_h4_1, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint32m1_t sumi_h4_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m1_u32m1(sumi_h4);
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 0, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 16, vl / 4));
+                        const vint32m1_t sumi_h8 = __riscv_vwadd_vv_i32m1(sumi_h8_0, sumi_h8_1, vl / 4);
+                        const vfloat32m1_t facc = __riscv_vfcvt_f_x_v_f32m1(sumi_h8, vl / 4);
+
+                        const vfloat32m1_t tmp1 = __riscv_vfmul_vf_f32m1(facc, a_scales[1], vl / 4);
+                        sumf1 = __riscv_vfmacc_vv_f32m1(sumf1, tmp1, b_scales_vec, vl / 4);
+                    }
+
+                    const int64_t A2 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[16];
+                    const int64_t A6 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[48];
+                    const int64_t Aa = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[80];
+                    const int64_t Ae = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[112];
+                    __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory"); // prevent gcc from emitting fused vlse64, violating alignment
+                    vint16m4_t sumi_l2;
+                    {
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_0_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A2, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_1_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A6, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_2_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(Aa, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_3_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(Ae, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(rhs_vec_lo_0, lhs_0_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_1 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_0, rhs_vec_lo_1, lhs_1_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_0 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_1, rhs_vec_hi_0, lhs_2_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_m = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_hi_0, rhs_vec_hi_1, lhs_3_8, vl * 2);
+
+                        sumi_l2 = sumi_hi_m;
+                    }
+
+                    {
+                        const vuint32m4_t sumi_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_i32m4_u32m4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i16m4_i32m4(sumi_l2));
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 0, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 16, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m2(sumi_h2_0, sumi_h2_1, vl);
+                        const vuint32m2_t sumi_h2_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_u32m2(sumi_h2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 0, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 16, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m1(sumi_h4_0, sumi_h4_1, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint32m1_t sumi_h4_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m1_u32m1(sumi_h4);
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 0, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 16, vl / 4));
+                        const vint32m1_t sumi_h8 = __riscv_vwadd_vv_i32m1(sumi_h8_0, sumi_h8_1, vl / 4);
+                        const vfloat32m1_t facc = __riscv_vfcvt_f_x_v_f32m1(sumi_h8, vl / 4);
+
+                        const vfloat32m1_t tmp1 = __riscv_vfmul_vf_f32m1(facc, a_scales[2], vl / 4);
+                        sumf2 = __riscv_vfmacc_vv_f32m1(sumf2, tmp1, b_scales_vec, vl / 4);
+                    }
+
+                    const int64_t A3 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[24];
+                    const int64_t A7 = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[56];
+                    const int64_t Ab = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[88];
+                    const int64_t Af = *(const int64_t *)&a_ptr[l].qs[120];
+                    __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory"); // prevent gcc from emitting fused vlse64, violating alignment
+                    vint16m4_t sumi_l3;
+                    {
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_0_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A3, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_1_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(A7, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_2_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(Ab, vl / 4));
+                        const vint8m2_t lhs_3_8 =__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i64m2_i8m2(__riscv_vmv_v_x_i64m2(Af, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(rhs_vec_lo_0, lhs_0_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_lo_1 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_0, rhs_vec_lo_1, lhs_1_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_0 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_lo_1, rhs_vec_hi_0, lhs_2_8, vl * 2);
+                        const vint16m4_t sumi_hi_m = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m4(sumi_hi_0, rhs_vec_hi_1, lhs_3_8, vl * 2);
+
+                        sumi_l3 = sumi_hi_m;
+                    }
+
+                    {
+                        const vuint32m4_t sumi_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_i32m4_u32m4(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_i16m4_i32m4(sumi_l3));
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 0, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m2(sumi_i32, 16, vl);
+                        const vuint16m2_t sumi_h2 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m2(sumi_h2_0, sumi_h2_1, vl);
+                        const vuint32m2_t sumi_h2_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_u32m2(sumi_h2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_0 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 0, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4_1 = __riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16m1(sumi_h2_i32, 16, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint16m1_t sumi_h4 = __riscv_vadd_vv_u16m1(sumi_h4_0, sumi_h4_1, vl / 2);
+                        const vuint32m1_t sumi_h4_i32 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m1_u32m1(sumi_h4);
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 0, vl / 4));
+                        const vint16mf2_t sumi_h8_1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vnsrl_wx_u16mf2(sumi_h4_i32, 16, vl / 4));
+                        const vint32m1_t sumi_h8 = __riscv_vwadd_vv_i32m1(sumi_h8_0, sumi_h8_1, vl / 4);
+                        const vfloat32m1_t facc = __riscv_vfcvt_f_x_v_f32m1(sumi_h8, vl / 4);
+
+                        const vfloat32m1_t tmp1 = __riscv_vfmul_vf_f32m1(facc, a_scales[3], vl / 4);
+                        sumf3 = __riscv_vfmacc_vv_f32m1(sumf3, tmp1, b_scales_vec, vl / 4);
+                    }
+                }
+                __riscv_vse32_v_f32m1(&s[(y * 4 + 0) * bs + x * ncols_interleaved], sumf0, vl / 4);
+                __riscv_vse32_v_f32m1(&s[(y * 4 + 1) * bs + x * ncols_interleaved], sumf1, vl / 4);
+                __riscv_vse32_v_f32m1(&s[(y * 4 + 2) * bs + x * ncols_interleaved], sumf2, vl / 4);
+                __riscv_vse32_v_f32m1(&s[(y * 4 + 3) * bs + x * ncols_interleaved], sumf3, vl / 4);
+            }
+        }
+
         return;
     }
 #endif // #if ! ((defined(_MSC_VER)) && ! defined(__clang__)) && defined(__aarch64__)

From 79a2bc042dcacaad59306865208a8c8c3149e3ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rich Dougherty 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 01:22:21 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 373/636] convert : more detailed convert lora usage docs
 (#10065)

---
 convert_lora_to_gguf.py | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
index bc68f68af..915e21836 100755
--- a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ def get_base_tensor_name(lora_tensor_name: str) -> str:
 
 def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        description="Convert a huggingface PEFT LoRA adapter to a GGML compatible file")
+        description="Convert a Hugging Face PEFT LoRA adapter to a GGUF file")
     parser.add_argument(
         "--outfile", type=Path,
         help="path to write to; default: based on input. {ftype} will be replaced by the outtype.",
@@ -257,11 +257,11 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--base", type=Path, required=True,
-        help="directory containing base model file",
+        help="directory containing Hugging Face model config files (config.json, tokenizer.json) for the base model that the adapter is based on - only config is needed, actual model weights are not required",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "lora_path", type=Path,
-        help="directory containing LoRA adapter file",
+        help="directory containing Hugging Face PEFT LoRA config (adapter_model.json) and weights (adapter_model.safetensors or adapter_model.bin)",
     )
 
     return parser.parse_args()

From 6763f713bb692910e9b2d9d1a82d6959cee2dcf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rich Dougherty 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 01:22:39 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 374/636] readme : more lora detail in main example readme
 (#10064)

---
 examples/main/README.md | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/main/README.md b/examples/main/README.md
index 5357ac2e2..145216938 100644
--- a/examples/main/README.md
+++ b/examples/main/README.md
@@ -333,6 +333,15 @@ These options help improve the performance and memory usage of the LLaMA models.
 
 For information about 4-bit quantization, which can significantly improve performance and reduce memory usage, please refer to llama.cpp's primary [README](../../README.md#prepare-and-quantize).
 
+## LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) adapters
+
+-   `--lora FNAME`: Optional path to a LoRA adapter to use with scaling of 1.0. Can be mixed with `--lora-scaled` and can be repeated to use multiple adapters.
+-   `--lora-scaled FNAME`: Optional path to a LoRA adapter with user-defined scaling. Can be mixed with `--lora` and can repeated to use multiple adapters.
+
+You can add LoRA adapters using `--lora` or `--lora-scaled`. For example: `--lora my_adapter_1.gguf --lora my_adapter_2.gguf ...` or `--lora-scaled lora_task_A.gguf 0.5 --lora-scaled lora_task_B.gguf 0.5`.
+
+LoRA adapters should be in GGUF format. To convert from Hugging Face format use the `convert-lora-to-gguf.py` script. LoRA adapters are loaded separately and applied during inference - they are not merged with the main model. This means that mmap model loading is fully supported when using LoRA adapters. The old `--lora-base` flag has been removed now that merging is no longer performed.
+
 ## Additional Options
 
 These options provide extra functionality and customization when running the LLaMA models:
@@ -341,6 +350,4 @@ These options provide extra functionality and customization when running the LLa
 -   `--verbose-prompt`: Print the prompt before generating text.
 -   `-mg i, --main-gpu i`: When using multiple GPUs this option controls which GPU is used for small tensors for which the overhead of splitting the computation across all GPUs is not worthwhile. The GPU in question will use slightly more VRAM to store a scratch buffer for temporary results. By default GPU 0 is used.
 -   `-ts SPLIT, --tensor-split SPLIT`: When using multiple GPUs this option controls how large tensors should be split across all GPUs. `SPLIT` is a comma-separated list of non-negative values that assigns the proportion of data that each GPU should get in order. For example, "3,2" will assign 60% of the data to GPU 0 and 40% to GPU 1. By default the data is split in proportion to VRAM but this may not be optimal for performance.
--   `--lora FNAME`: Apply a LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) adapter to the model (implies --no-mmap). This allows you to adapt the pretrained model to specific tasks or domains.
--   `--lora-base FNAME`: Optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter. This flag is used in conjunction with the `--lora` flag, and specifies the base model for the adaptation.
 -   `-hfr URL --hf-repo URL`: The url to the Hugging Face model repository. Used in conjunction with `--hf-file` or `-hff`. The model is downloaded and stored in the file provided by `-m` or `--model`. If `-m` is not provided, the model is auto-stored in the path specified by the `LLAMA_CACHE` environment variable  or in an OS-specific local cache.

From b9e02e8184f5e6094a9e87eaf040becd404bfc90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 14:51:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 375/636] ggml : fix memory leaks when loading invalid gguf
 files (#10094)

* ggml : fix gguf string leak when reading kv pairs fails

* ggml : avoid crashing with GGML_ABORT when the KV has an invalid type

* ggml : avoid crashing on failed memory allocations when loading a gguf file
---
 ggml/src/ggml.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index a8da10d79..0d99b0791 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -22136,7 +22136,11 @@ static bool gguf_fread_str(FILE * file, struct gguf_str * p, size_t * offset) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    p->data = GGML_CALLOC(p->n + 1, 1);
+    p->data = calloc(p->n + 1, 1);
+    if (!p->data) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for string of length %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, p->n);
+        return false;
+    }
 
     ok = ok && gguf_fread_el(file,  p->data, p->n, offset);
 
@@ -22170,7 +22174,11 @@ static void gguf_free_kv(struct gguf_kv * kv) {
 }
 
 struct gguf_context * gguf_init_empty(void) {
-    struct gguf_context * ctx = GGML_CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct gguf_context));
+    struct gguf_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct gguf_context));
+    if (!ctx) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for context\n", __func__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
     memcpy(ctx->header.magic, GGUF_MAGIC, sizeof(ctx->header.magic));
     ctx->header.version   = GGUF_VERSION;
@@ -22216,7 +22224,12 @@ struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_file(const char * fname, struct gguf_init_p
 
     bool ok = true;
 
-    struct gguf_context * ctx = GGML_CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct gguf_context));
+    struct gguf_context * ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct gguf_context));
+    if (!ctx) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for context\n", __func__);
+        fclose(file);
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
     // read the header
     {
@@ -22255,9 +22268,13 @@ struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_file(const char * fname, struct gguf_init_p
     {
         const uint64_t n_kv = ctx->header.n_kv;
 
-        // header.n_kv will hold the actual value of pairs that were successfully read in the loop below
-        ctx->header.n_kv = 0;
-        ctx->kv = GGML_CALLOC(n_kv, sizeof(struct gguf_kv));
+        ctx->kv = calloc(n_kv, sizeof(struct gguf_kv));
+        if (!ctx->kv) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for kv pairs\n", __func__);
+            fclose(file);
+            gguf_free(ctx);
+            return NULL;
+        }
 
         for (uint64_t i = 0; i < n_kv; ++i) {
             struct gguf_kv * kv = &ctx->kv[i];
@@ -22308,7 +22325,13 @@ struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_file(const char * fname, struct gguf_init_p
                                         return NULL;
                                     }
 
-                                    kv->value.arr.data = GGML_CALLOC(kv->value.arr.n, gguf_type_size(kv->value.arr.type));
+                                    kv->value.arr.data = calloc(kv->value.arr.n, gguf_type_size(kv->value.arr.type));
+                                    if (!kv->value.arr.data) {
+                                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for array\n", __func__);
+                                        fclose(file);
+                                        gguf_free(ctx);
+                                        return NULL;
+                                    }
 
                                     ok = ok && gguf_fread_el(file, kv->value.arr.data, kv->value.arr.n * gguf_type_size(kv->value.arr.type), &offset);
                                 } break;
@@ -22322,24 +22345,36 @@ struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_file(const char * fname, struct gguf_init_p
                                         return NULL;
                                     }
 
-                                    kv->value.arr.data = GGML_CALLOC(kv->value.arr.n, sizeof(struct gguf_str));
+                                    kv->value.arr.data = calloc(kv->value.arr.n, sizeof(struct gguf_str));
+                                    if (!kv->value.arr.data) {
+                                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for array\n", __func__);
+                                        fclose(file);
+                                        gguf_free(ctx);
+                                        return NULL;
+                                    }
 
                                     for (uint64_t j = 0; j < kv->value.arr.n; ++j) {
                                         ok = ok && gguf_fread_str(file, &((struct gguf_str *) kv->value.arr.data)[j], &offset);
                                     }
                                 } break;
                             case GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY:
-                            default: GGML_ABORT("invalid type");
+                            default:
+                                {
+                                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid array type %d\n", __func__, kv->value.arr.type);
+                                    ok = false;
+                                } break;
                         }
                     } break;
-                default: GGML_ABORT("invalid type");
+                default:
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid type %d\n", __func__, kv->type);
+                        ok = false;
+                    } break;
             }
 
             if (!ok) {
                 break;
             }
-
-            ctx->header.n_kv++;
         }
 
         if (!ok) {
@@ -22352,7 +22387,13 @@ struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_file(const char * fname, struct gguf_init_p
 
     // read the tensor infos
     if (ctx->header.n_tensors > 0) {
-        ctx->infos = GGML_CALLOC(ctx->header.n_tensors, sizeof(struct gguf_tensor_info));
+        ctx->infos = calloc(ctx->header.n_tensors, sizeof(struct gguf_tensor_info));
+        if (!ctx->infos) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for tensor infos\n", __func__);
+            fclose(file);
+            gguf_free(ctx);
+            return NULL;
+        }
 
         for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ctx->header.n_tensors; ++i) {
             struct gguf_tensor_info * info = &ctx->infos[i];

From 61408e7fad082dc44a11c8a9f1398da4837aad44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sergio=20L=C3=B3pez?= 
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 17:01:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 376/636] kompute: add backend registry / device interfaces
 (#10045)

Get in line with the other backends by supporting the newer
backend/device registry interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez 
---
 ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h |   4 +
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp   |   9 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp   | 251 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h b/ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h
index 171465456..c0c43521b 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+#define GGML_KOMPUTE_MAX_DEVICES 16
+
 struct ggml_vk_device {
     int index;
     int type; // same as VkPhysicalDeviceType
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_kompute(ggml_backend_t backend);
 
 GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(int device);
 
+GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_kompute_reg(void);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index fd574887f..f397f6252 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -562,6 +562,10 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na
 #include "ggml-cann.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef GGML_USE_KOMPUTE
+#include "ggml-kompute.h"
+#endif
+
 struct ggml_backend_registry {
     std::vector backends;
     std::vector devices;
@@ -591,8 +595,9 @@ struct ggml_backend_registry {
 #ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
         register_backend(ggml_backend_amx_reg());
 #endif
-
-        // TODO: kompute
+#ifdef GGML_USE_KOMPUTE
+        register_backend(ggml_backend_kompute_reg());
+#endif
 
         register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg());
     }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
index 1f2220234..fea69fb04 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
+#include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
@@ -273,18 +274,9 @@ static std::vector ggml_vk_available_devices_internal(size_t mem
     return results;
 }
 
-// public API returns a C-style array
-ggml_vk_device * ggml_vk_available_devices(size_t memoryRequired, size_t * count) {
-    auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices_internal(memoryRequired);
-    *count = devices.size();
-    if (devices.empty()) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    size_t nbytes = sizeof (ggml_vk_device) * (devices.size());
-    auto * arr = static_cast(malloc(nbytes));
-    memcpy(arr, devices.data(), nbytes);
-    return arr;
+static std::vector& ggml_vk_available_devices() {
+    static std::vector devices = ggml_vk_available_devices_internal(0);
+    return devices;
 }
 
 static void ggml_vk_filterByVendor(std::vector& devices, const std::string& targetVendor) {
@@ -341,7 +333,7 @@ ggml_vk_device ggml_vk_current_device() {
     if (!komputeManager()->hasDevice())
         return ggml_vk_device();
 
-    auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices_internal(0);
+    auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices();
     ggml_vk_filterByName(devices, komputeManager()->physicalDevice()->getProperties().deviceName.data());
     GGML_ASSERT(!devices.empty());
     return devices.front();
@@ -1323,17 +1315,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_cpy_f16_f32(Args&&... args) {
     ggml_vk_cpy(spirv, 2, 4, std::forward(args)...);
 }
 
-static bool ggml_vk_supports_op(const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
-    switch (op->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-            break;
-        default:
-            return false;
-    }
-
+static bool ggml_backend_kompute_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
     switch (op->op) {
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) {
@@ -1410,6 +1392,8 @@ static bool ggml_vk_supports_op(const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
             ;
     }
     return false;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
 static void ggml_vk_graph_compute(struct ggml_kompute_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf) {
@@ -1458,11 +1442,6 @@ static void ggml_vk_graph_compute(struct ggml_kompute_context * ctx, struct ggml
 
             any_commands_recorded = true;
 
-            if (!ggml_vk_supports_op(dst)) {
-                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unsupported op '%s'\n", __func__, ggml_op_desc(dst));
-                 GGML_ABORT("unsupported op");
-            }
-
             const int32_t ne00 = src0 ? src0->ne[0] : 0;
             const int32_t ne01 = src0 ? src0->ne[1] : 0;
             const int32_t ne02 = src0 ? src0->ne[2] : 0;
@@ -1907,25 +1886,31 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_i ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_interface = {
 };
 
 ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(int device) {
-    static std::vector bufts = []() {
-        std::vector vec;
-        auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices_internal(0);
-        vec.reserve(devices.size());
+    static std::mutex mutex;
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
 
-        for (const auto & dev : devices) {
-            vec.push_back({
-                /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_interface,
-                /* .device  = */ nullptr,
-                /* .context = */ new ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_context(dev.index, dev.bufferAlignment, dev.maxAlloc)
-            });
+    auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices();
+    int32_t device_count = (int32_t) devices.size();
+    GGML_ASSERT(device < device_count);
+    GGML_ASSERT(devices.size() <= GGML_KOMPUTE_MAX_DEVICES);
+
+    static ggml_backend_buffer_type
+        ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_types[GGML_KOMPUTE_MAX_DEVICES];
+
+    static bool ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_initialized = false;
+
+    if (!ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_initialized) {
+        for (int32_t i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
+            ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_types[i] = {
+                /* .iface    = */ ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_interface,
+                /* .device   = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_kompute_reg(), i),
+                /* .context  = */ new ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_context{ i, devices[i].bufferAlignment, devices[i].maxAlloc },
+            };
         }
-        return vec;
-    }();
+        ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_initialized = true;
+    }
 
-    auto it = std::find_if(bufts.begin(), bufts.end(), [device](const ggml_backend_buffer_type & t) {
-        return device == static_cast(t.context)->device;
-    });
-    return it < bufts.end() ? &*it : nullptr;
+    return &ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_types[device];
 }
 
 // backend
@@ -1953,16 +1938,6 @@ static ggml_status ggml_backend_kompute_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, st
     return GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static bool ggml_backend_kompute_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-    return ggml_vk_supports_op(op);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_kompute_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-    return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_get_name;
-}
-
 static struct ggml_backend_i kompute_backend_i = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_kompute_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_kompute_free,
@@ -1991,7 +1966,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_kompute_init(int device) {
     ggml_backend_t kompute_backend = new ggml_backend {
         /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_kompute_guid(),
         /* .interface = */ kompute_backend_i,
-        /* .device    = */ nullptr,
+        /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_kompute_reg(), device),
         /* .context   = */ s_kompute_context,
     };
 
@@ -2001,3 +1976,167 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_kompute_init(int device) {
 bool ggml_backend_is_kompute(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_kompute_guid());
 }
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_kompute_get_device_count() {
+    auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices();
+    return devices.size();
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_kompute_get_device_description(int device, char * description, size_t description_size) {
+    auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices();
+    GGML_ASSERT((size_t) device < devices.size());
+    snprintf(description, description_size, "%s", devices[device].name);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_kompute_get_device_memory(int device, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    auto devices = ggml_vk_available_devices();
+    GGML_ASSERT((size_t) device < devices.size());
+    *total = devices[device].heapSize;
+    *free = devices[device].heapSize;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////
+
+struct ggml_backend_kompute_device_context {
+    int device;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string description;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_kompute_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_kompute_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->name.c_str();
+}
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_kompute_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_kompute_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ctx->description.c_str();
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    ggml_backend_kompute_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_kompute_device_context *)dev->context;
+    ggml_backend_kompute_get_device_memory(ctx->device, free, total);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    ggml_backend_kompute_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_kompute_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type(ctx->device);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_kompute_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    if (buft->iface.get_name != ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_get_name) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ggml_backend_kompute_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_kompute_device_context *)dev->context;
+    ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_kompute_buffer_type_context *)buft->context;
+
+    return buft_ctx->device == ctx->device;
+}
+
+static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
+    props->name        = ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_name(dev);
+    props->description = ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_description(dev);
+    props->type        = ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_type(dev);
+    ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
+    props->caps = {
+        /* async                  = */ false,
+        /* host_buffer            = */ false,
+        /* .buffer_from_host_ptr  = */ false,
+        /* events                 = */ false,
+    };
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_kompute_device_init(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(params);
+    ggml_backend_kompute_device_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_kompute_device_context *)dev->context;
+    return ggml_backend_kompute_init(ctx->device);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_kompute_device_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
+    const int min_batch_size = 32;
+
+    return (op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS) ||
+           (op->ne[2] >= min_batch_size && op->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_kompute_device_i = {
+    /* .get_name             = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_name,
+    /* .get_description      = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_description,
+    /* .get_memory           = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_memory,
+    /* .get_type             = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_type,
+    /* .get_props            = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_props,
+    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_init,
+    /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_get_buffer_type,
+    /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ NULL,
+    /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_supports_op,
+    /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_supports_buft,
+    /* .offload_op           = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_offload_op,
+    /* .event_new            = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_free           = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_synchronize    = */ NULL,
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_kompute_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    return "Kompute";
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_kompute_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+    return ggml_backend_kompute_get_device_count();
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_kompute_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t device) {
+    static std::vector devices;
+
+    static bool initialized = false;
+
+    {
+        static std::mutex mutex;
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        if (!initialized) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_kompute_get_device_count(); i++) {
+                ggml_backend_kompute_device_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_kompute_device_context;
+                char desc[256];
+                ggml_backend_kompute_get_device_description(i, desc, sizeof(desc));
+                ctx->device = i;
+                ctx->name = "Kompute" + std::to_string(i);
+                ctx->description = desc;
+                devices.push_back(new ggml_backend_device {
+                    /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_kompute_device_i,
+                    /* .reg     = */ reg,
+                    /* .context = */ ctx,
+                });
+            }
+            initialized = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(device < devices.size());
+    return devices[device];
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_kompute_reg_i = {
+    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_kompute_reg_get_name,
+    /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_kompute_reg_get_device_count,
+    /* .get_device       = */ ggml_backend_kompute_reg_get_device,
+    /* .get_proc_address = */ NULL,
+};
+
+ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_kompute_reg() {
+    static ggml_backend_reg reg = {
+        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_kompute_reg_i,
+        /* .context = */ nullptr,
+    };
+
+    return ®
+}

From 1329c0a75e6a7defc5c380eaf80d8e0f66d7da78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sergio=20L=C3=B3pez?= 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 10:09:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 377/636] kompute: add mul_mat_q4_k shader (#10097)

This is a more or less direct translation from the Metal implementation
to GLSL.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez 
---
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt                       |   2 +
 ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp                     |  42 ++++++
 ggml/src/kompute-shaders/common.comp          |   9 ++
 ggml/src/kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_k.comp | 133 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 186 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_k.comp

diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index aa405e4d0..915568798 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -800,6 +800,7 @@ if (GGML_KOMPUTE)
             kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q8_0.comp
             kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_0.comp
             kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_1.comp
+            kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_k.comp
             kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q6_k.comp
             kompute-shaders/op_getrows_f32.comp
             kompute-shaders/op_getrows_f16.comp
@@ -833,6 +834,7 @@ if (GGML_KOMPUTE)
             shaderop_mul_mat_q8_0.h
             shaderop_mul_mat_q4_0.h
             shaderop_mul_mat_q4_1.h
+            shaderop_mul_mat_q4_k.h
             shaderop_mul_mat_q6_k.h
             shaderop_getrows_f32.h
             shaderop_getrows_f16.h
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
index fea69fb04..2fea9e4cc 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "shaderop_mul_mat_q8_0.h"
 #include "shaderop_mul_mat_q4_0.h"
 #include "shaderop_mul_mat_q4_1.h"
+#include "shaderop_mul_mat_q4_k.h"
 #include "shaderop_mul_mat_q6_k.h"
 #include "shaderop_mul_mat_mat_f32.h"
 #include "shaderop_getrows_f32.h"
@@ -1067,6 +1068,40 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q8_0(Args&&... args) {
     ggml_vk_mul_mat_impl(spirv, "q8_0", 1/*We access blocks unaligned*/, std::forward(args)...);
 }
 
+static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q4_k(
+    kp::Sequence& seq,
+    const std::shared_ptr& inA,
+    const std::shared_ptr& inB,
+    const std::shared_ptr& out,
+    uint32_t inAOff, uint32_t inBOff, uint32_t outOff,
+    int32_t ne00, int32_t ne01, int32_t ne02, int32_t ne10,
+    int32_t ne11, int32_t ne12, int32_t ne13, int32_t ne0,
+    int32_t ne1, int32_t r2, int32_t r3
+) {
+    const static auto spirv = getSpirvShader(kp::shader_data::op_mul_mat_q4_k_comp_spv,
+        kp::shader_data::op_mul_mat_q4_k_comp_spv_len);
+
+    struct PushConstants {
+        uint32_t inAOff, inBOff, outOff;
+        int32_t ne00, ne10, ne0, ne1, ne01, ne02, ne12, r2, r3;
+    } pushConsts {
+        0, 0, 0,
+        ne00, ne10, ne0, ne1, ne01, ne02, ne12, r2, r3
+    };
+
+    std::shared_ptr s_algo = nullptr;
+    if (!komputeManager()->hasAlgorithm(__func__)) {
+        s_algo = komputeManager()->algorithm(__func__, s_kompute_context->pool.get(), {inA, inB, out}, spirv, {unsigned((ne01 + 3)/4), unsigned(ne11), unsigned(ne12) * unsigned(ne13)}, {}, {pushConsts});
+    } else {
+        s_algo = komputeManager()->getAlgorithm(__func__);
+        s_algo->setTensors({inA, inB, out});
+        s_algo->setWorkgroup({unsigned((ne01 + 3)/4), unsigned(ne11), unsigned(ne12) * unsigned(ne13)});
+        s_algo->setPushConstants({pushConsts});
+        s_algo->updateDescriptors(s_kompute_context->pool.get());
+    }
+    seq.record(s_algo);
+}
+
 static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q6_k(
     kp::Sequence& seq,
     const std::shared_ptr& inA,
@@ -1384,6 +1419,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_kompute_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, cons
                 case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
                 case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
                 case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+                case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
                     return true;
                 default:
                     ;
@@ -1635,6 +1671,12 @@ static void ggml_vk_graph_compute(struct ggml_kompute_context * ctx, struct ggml
                                     ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3
                                 );
                                 break;
+                            case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+                                ggml_vk_mul_mat_q4_k(
+                                    seq, id_src0, id_src1, id_dst, off_src0, off_src1, off_dst,
+                                    ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13, ne0, ne1, ne12/ne02, ne13/ne03
+                                );
+                                break;
                             case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
                                 ggml_vk_mul_mat_q6_k(
                                     seq, id_src0, id_src1, id_dst, off_src0, off_src1, off_dst,
diff --git a/ggml/src/kompute-shaders/common.comp b/ggml/src/kompute-shaders/common.comp
index 62d62b025..2aaddf704 100644
--- a/ggml/src/kompute-shaders/common.comp
+++ b/ggml/src/kompute-shaders/common.comp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define TWOPI_F 6.283185307179586f
 
 #define QK_K 256
+#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
 
 #define u8BufToU16(buf, idx) (((uint16_t(buf[idx + 1]) << 8)) | buf[idx])
 #define u8BufToFloat16(buf, idx) uint16BitsToHalf u8BufToU16(buf, idx)
@@ -64,6 +65,14 @@ mat4 dequantize_q4_1(const block_q4_1 xb, uint il) {
     return reg;
 }
 
+#define sizeof_block_q4_k 144
+struct block_q4_k {
+    float16_t d;
+    float16_t dmin;
+    uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE];
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];
+};
+
 #define sizeof_block_q6_k 210
 struct block_q6_k {
     uint8_t ql[QK_K/2];      // quants, lower 4 bits
diff --git a/ggml/src/kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_k.comp b/ggml/src/kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_k.comp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc8e45aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/kompute-shaders/op_mul_mat_q4_k.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#version 450
+
+#include "common.comp"
+
+#define N_DST 4
+#define SIZE_OF_BLOCK sizeof_block_q4_k
+
+layout(local_size_x = 4) in;
+layout(local_size_y = 8) in;
+layout(local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+layout (binding = 0) readonly buffer tensorInA { block_q4_k inA[]; };
+layout (binding = 1) readonly buffer tensorInB { float inB[]; };
+layout (binding = 2) writeonly buffer tensorOut { float out_[]; };
+
+layout (push_constant) uniform parameter {
+    uint inAOff;
+    uint inBOff;
+    uint outOff;
+    int ne00;
+    int ne10;
+    int ne0;
+    int ne1;
+    int ne01;
+    int ne02;
+    int ne12;
+    int r2;
+    int r3;
+} pcs;
+
+void main() {
+    const uint16_t kmask1 = uint16_t(0x3f3f);
+    const uint16_t kmask2 = uint16_t(0x0f0f);
+    const uint16_t kmask3 = uint16_t(0xc0c0);
+
+    const uint ix = gl_SubgroupInvocationID/8;  // 0...3
+    const uint it = gl_SubgroupInvocationID%8;  // 0...7
+    const uint iq = it/4;     // 0 or 1
+    const uint ir = it%4;     // 0...3
+
+    const uint nb = pcs.ne00/QK_K;
+
+    const uint r0 = gl_WorkGroupID.x;
+    const uint r1 = gl_WorkGroupID.y;
+    const uint im = gl_WorkGroupID.z;
+
+    const uint first_row = r0 * N_DST;
+    const uint ib_row = first_row * nb;
+
+    const uint i12 = im%pcs.ne12;
+    const uint i13 = im/pcs.ne12;
+
+    const uint offset0 = (i12/pcs.r2)*(nb*pcs.ne01) + (i13/pcs.r3)*(nb*pcs.ne01*pcs.ne02);
+
+    const uint xblk = ib_row + offset0 + pcs.inAOff;
+    const uint y = r1*pcs.ne10 + im*pcs.ne00*pcs.ne1 + pcs.inBOff;
+
+    float yl[16];
+    float yh[16];
+    float sumf[N_DST] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+    float all_sum = 0.f;
+
+    uint y4 = y + ix * QK_K + 64 * iq + 8 * ir;
+
+    for (uint ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += 4) {
+        const uint blk_idx = ib + xblk;
+
+        float sumy[4] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+            yl[i+0] = inB[y4+i+  0]; sumy[0] += yl[i+0];
+            yl[i+8] = inB[y4+i+ 32]; sumy[1] += yl[i+8];
+            yh[i+0] = inB[y4+i+128]; sumy[2] += yh[i+0];
+            yh[i+8] = inB[y4+i+160]; sumy[3] += yh[i+8];
+        }
+
+        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
+            uint row_idx = row * nb;
+
+            uint16_t sc_0 = u8BufToU16(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].scales, iq * 2 + 0);
+            uint16_t sc_1 = u8BufToU16(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].scales, iq * 2 + 2);
+            uint16_t sc_2 = u8BufToU16(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].scales, iq * 2 + 4);
+            uint16_t sc_3 = u8BufToU16(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].scales, iq * 2 + 6);
+            uint16_t sc_4 = u8BufToU16(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].scales, iq * 2 + 8);
+
+            uint16_t sc16[4];
+            sc16[0] = sc_0 & kmask1;
+            sc16[1] = sc_2 & kmask1;
+            sc16[2] = ((sc_4 >> 0) & kmask2) | ((sc_0 & kmask3) >> 2);
+            sc16[3] = ((sc_4 >> 4) & kmask2) | ((sc_2 & kmask3) >> 2);
+
+            float acc1[4] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+            float acc2[4] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
+            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
+                uint16_t q1 = u8BufToU16(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].qs, 32 * iq + 8 * ir + i);
+                uint16_t q2 = u8BufToU16(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].qs, 64 + 32 * iq + 8 * ir + i);
+                acc1[0] += yl[i+0] * (q1 & 0x000F);
+                acc1[1] += yl[i+1] * (q1 & 0x0F00);
+                acc1[2] += yl[i+8] * (q1 & 0x00F0);
+                acc1[3] += yl[i+9] * (q1 & 0xF000);
+                acc2[0] += yh[i+0] * (q2 & 0x000F);
+                acc2[1] += yh[i+1] * (q2 & 0x0F00);
+                acc2[2] += yh[i+8] * (q2 & 0x00F0);
+                acc2[3] += yh[i+9] * (q2 & 0xF000);
+            }
+
+            uint8_t sc8_0 = uint8_t(sc16[0] & 0xFF);
+            uint8_t sc8_1 = uint8_t(sc16[0] >> 8 );
+            uint8_t sc8_2 = uint8_t(sc16[1] & 0xFF);
+            uint8_t sc8_3 = uint8_t(sc16[1] >> 8 );
+            uint8_t sc8_4 = uint8_t(sc16[2] & 0xFF);
+            uint8_t sc8_5 = uint8_t(sc16[2] >> 8 );
+            uint8_t sc8_6 = uint8_t(sc16[3] & 0xFF);
+            uint8_t sc8_7 = uint8_t(sc16[3] >> 8 );
+
+            float dall = float(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].d);
+            float dmin = float(inA[blk_idx + row_idx].dmin);
+            sumf[row] += dall * ((acc1[0] + 1.f/256.f * acc1[1]) * sc8_0 +
+                               (acc1[2] + 1.f/256.f * acc1[3]) * sc8_1 * 1.f/16.f +
+                               (acc2[0] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[1]) * sc8_4 +
+                               (acc2[2] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[3]) * sc8_5 * 1.f/16.f) -
+                dmin * (sumy[0] * sc8_2 + sumy[1] * sc8_3 + sumy[2] * sc8_6 + sumy[3] * sc8_7);
+        }
+
+        y4 += 4 * QK_K;
+    }
+
+    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
+        all_sum = subgroupAdd(sumf[row]);
+        if (subgroupElect()) {
+            out_[r1*pcs.ne0 + im*pcs.ne0*pcs.ne1 + first_row + row + pcs.outOff] = all_sum;
+        }
+    }
+}

From dea5e86051aadcdf42f7db7a8855a78d8f5ff3d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 11:40:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 378/636] ggml : check tensor name lengths in gguf files
 (#10100)

---
 ggml/src/ggml.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 src/llama.cpp   |  7 +++++--
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 0d99b0791..149d8f970 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -22102,18 +22102,46 @@ static size_t gguf_type_size(enum gguf_type type) {
     return GGUF_TYPE_SIZE[type];
 }
 
-static void gguf_tensor_info_sanitize(struct gguf_tensor_info * info) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(info->n_dims <= GGML_MAX_DIMS);
-    GGML_ASSERT(0 <= info->type && info->type < GGML_TYPE_COUNT);
+static bool gguf_tensor_info_sanitize(struct gguf_tensor_info * info) {
+    if (info->n_dims > GGML_MAX_DIMS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid number of dimensions (%" PRIu32 ")\n", __func__, info->n_dims);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (info->type < 0 || info->type >= GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid type (%d)\n", __func__, info->type);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (strlen(info->name.data) >= GGML_MAX_NAME) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: tensor '%s' name is too long\n", __func__, info->name.data);
+        return false;
+    }
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->n_dims; ++i) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(info->ne[i] > 0);
+        if (info->ne[i] <= 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid number of elements (%" PRIu64 ")\n", __func__, info->ne[i]);
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     // prevent overflow for total number of elements
-    GGML_ASSERT(INT64_MAX/info->ne[1] > info->ne[0]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(INT64_MAX/info->ne[2] > info->ne[0]*info->ne[1]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(INT64_MAX/info->ne[3] > info->ne[0]*info->ne[1]*info->ne[2]);
+    if (INT64_MAX/info->ne[1] <= info->ne[0]) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid number of elements (%" PRIu64 ")\n", __func__, info->ne[1]);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (INT64_MAX/info->ne[2] <= info->ne[0]*info->ne[1]) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid number of elements (%" PRIu64 ")\n", __func__, info->ne[2]);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (INT64_MAX/info->ne[3] <= info->ne[0]*info->ne[1]*info->ne[2]) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid number of elements (%" PRIu64 ")\n", __func__, info->ne[3]);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 static bool gguf_fread_el(FILE * file, void * dst, size_t size, size_t * offset) {
@@ -22414,8 +22442,7 @@ struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_file(const char * fname, struct gguf_init_p
             ok = ok && gguf_fread_el (file, &info->type,   sizeof(info->type),    &offset);
             ok = ok && gguf_fread_el (file, &info->offset, sizeof(info->offset),  &offset);
 
-            // TODO: return an error instead of crashing with GGML_ASSERT
-            gguf_tensor_info_sanitize(info);
+            ok = ok && gguf_tensor_info_sanitize(info);
 
             // make sure there is no duplicated tensor names
             for (uint64_t j = 0; j < i && ok; ++j) {
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index ef1b8ee59..60a0db29c 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -4273,8 +4273,11 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
         llama_tensor_weight(const llama_file * file, uint16_t idx, const char * name, const struct gguf_context * gguf_ctx, ggml_tensor * tensor) : idx(idx), tensor(tensor) {
             const int tensor_idx = gguf_find_tensor(gguf_ctx, name);
-            offs = gguf_get_data_offset(gguf_ctx) + gguf_get_tensor_offset(gguf_ctx, tensor_idx);
+            if (tensor_idx < 0) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("tensor '%s' not found in the model", name));
+            }
 
+            offs = gguf_get_data_offset(gguf_ctx) + gguf_get_tensor_offset(gguf_ctx, tensor_idx);
             if (offs + ggml_nbytes(tensor) < offs || offs + ggml_nbytes(tensor) > file->size) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("tensor '%s' data is not within the file bounds, model is corrupted or incomplete", name));
             }
@@ -7426,7 +7429,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                 if (flags & llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED) {
                     return nullptr;
                 }
-                throw std::runtime_error(format("missing tensor %s", tn.str().c_str()));
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("missing tensor '%s'", tn.str().c_str()));
             }
 
             // some models use the token embedding tensor as the output, but since these are used in different layers and with different ops

From 0a683e8088d849626e7471f9e2ed381f7dbdf2e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kevin Gibbons 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 06:02:35 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 379/636] server : include scheme when printing URL (#10106)

---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 7953b5065..f914ff88c 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -3259,7 +3259,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         ctx_server.queue_tasks.terminate();
     };
 
-    LOG_INF("%s: server is listening on %s:%d - starting the main loop\n", __func__, params.hostname.c_str(), params.port);
+    LOG_INF("%s: server is listening on http://%s:%d - starting the main loop\n", __func__, params.hostname.c_str(), params.port);
 
     ctx_server.queue_tasks.start_loop();
 

From ab3d71f97f5b2915a229099777af00d3eada1d24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhenwei Jin <109658203+kylo5aby@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 02:50:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 380/636] loader:  refactor tensor weights storage (#9935)

* loader: refactor tensor weights storage

* use sorted map, sort weights by layer

---------

Co-authored-by: slaren 
---
 src/llama.cpp | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 60a0db29c..bc94d7ff0 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -4271,20 +4271,34 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
         ggml_tensor * tensor;
 
-        llama_tensor_weight(const llama_file * file, uint16_t idx, const char * name, const struct gguf_context * gguf_ctx, ggml_tensor * tensor) : idx(idx), tensor(tensor) {
-            const int tensor_idx = gguf_find_tensor(gguf_ctx, name);
+        llama_tensor_weight(const llama_file * file, uint16_t idx, const struct gguf_context * gguf_ctx, ggml_tensor * tensor) : idx(idx), tensor(tensor) {
+            const int tensor_idx = gguf_find_tensor(gguf_ctx,  ggml_get_name(tensor));
             if (tensor_idx < 0) {
-                throw std::runtime_error(format("tensor '%s' not found in the model", name));
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("tensor '%s' not found in the model", ggml_get_name(tensor)));
             }
 
             offs = gguf_get_data_offset(gguf_ctx) + gguf_get_tensor_offset(gguf_ctx, tensor_idx);
             if (offs + ggml_nbytes(tensor) < offs || offs + ggml_nbytes(tensor) > file->size) {
-                throw std::runtime_error(format("tensor '%s' data is not within the file bounds, model is corrupted or incomplete", name));
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("tensor '%s' data is not within the file bounds, model is corrupted or incomplete", ggml_get_name(tensor)));
             }
         }
     };
-    std::vector weights;
 
+    // custom comparator to sort weights more nicely by layer
+    struct weight_name_comparer {
+        bool operator()(const std::string & a, const std::string & b) const {
+            int a_layer = -1;
+            int b_layer = -1;
+            sscanf(a.c_str(), "blk.%d.", &a_layer);
+            sscanf(b.c_str(), "blk.%d.", &b_layer);
+            if (a_layer != b_layer) {
+                return a_layer < b_layer;
+            }
+            return a < b;
+        }
+    };
+
+    std::map weights_map;
     std::unordered_map kv_overrides;
 
     struct gguf_context * meta = NULL;
@@ -4326,7 +4340,14 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         // For subsidiary files, `meta` tensor data offset must not be used,
         // so we build a unified tensors index for weights.
         for (ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); cur; cur = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, cur)) {
-            weights.emplace_back(files.back().get(), 0, cur->name, meta, cur);
+            std::string tensor_name = std::string(cur->name);
+            // make sure there is no duplicated tensor names
+            if (weights_map.find(tensor_name) != weights_map.end()) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(format("invalid model: tensor '%s' is duplicated", ggml_get_name(cur)));
+            }
+            n_elements += ggml_nelements(cur);
+            n_bytes    += ggml_nbytes(cur);
+            weights_map.emplace(tensor_name, llama_tensor_weight(files.back().get(), 0, meta, cur));
         }
         uint16_t n_split = 0;
         get_key(llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT), n_split, false);
@@ -4366,7 +4387,14 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
                 // Save tensors data offset info of the shard.
                 for (ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); cur; cur = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, cur)) {
-                    weights.emplace_back(files.back().get(), idx, cur->name, ctx_gguf, cur);
+                    std::string tensor_name = std::string(cur->name);
+                    // make sure there is no duplicated tensor names
+                    if (weights_map.find(tensor_name) != weights_map.end()) {
+                        throw std::runtime_error(format("invalid model: tensor '%s' is duplicated", ggml_get_name(cur)));
+                    }
+                    n_elements += ggml_nelements(cur);
+                    n_bytes    += ggml_nbytes(cur);
+                    weights_map.emplace(tensor_name, llama_tensor_weight(files.back().get(), idx, ctx_gguf, cur));
                 }
 
                 gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
@@ -4376,7 +4404,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
             // sanity check
             {
-                const int n_tensors_loaded = (int) weights.size();
+                const int n_tensors_loaded = (int) weights_map.size();
                 if (n_tensors != n_tensors_loaded) {
                     throw std::runtime_error(format("corrupted model: %d tensors expected but %d found", n_tensors, n_tensors_loaded));
                 }
@@ -4386,23 +4414,10 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         }
 
         n_kv      = gguf_get_n_kv(meta);
-        n_tensors = weights.size();
+        n_tensors = weights_map.size();
 
         fver = (enum llama_fver) gguf_get_version(meta);
 
-        std::set tensor_names;
-        for (auto & w : weights) {
-            n_elements += ggml_nelements(w.tensor);
-            n_bytes    += ggml_nbytes(w.tensor);
-            // make sure there is no duplicated tensor names
-            const std::string name(w.tensor->name);
-            auto found = tensor_names.find(name);
-            if (found != tensor_names.end()) {
-                throw std::runtime_error(format("invalid model: tensor '%s' is duplicated", w.tensor->name));
-            }
-            tensor_names.insert(name);
-        }
-
         LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded meta data with %d key-value pairs and %d tensors from %s (version %s)\n",
                 __func__, n_kv, n_tensors, fname.c_str(), llama_file_version_name(fver));
 
@@ -4414,8 +4429,10 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             uint32_t n_type_max = 0;
             enum ggml_type type_max = GGML_TYPE_F32;
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; i++) {
-                const ggml_tensor * tensor = weights.at(i).tensor;
+            for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
+                const llama_tensor_weight & w = it.second;
+                const ggml_tensor * tensor = w.tensor;
+
                 enum ggml_type type = tensor->type;
 
                 n_type[type]++;
@@ -4426,8 +4443,8 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
                 }
 
                 if (trace > 0) {
-                    const uint16_t sid = weights.at(i).idx;
-                    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: - tensor %4d, split %2d: %32s %-8s [ %s ]\n", __func__, i, sid, ggml_get_name(tensor), ggml_type_name(type), llama_format_tensor_shape(tensor).c_str());
+                    const uint16_t sid = w.idx;
+                    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: - tensor split %2d: %32s %-8s [ %s ]\n", __func__, sid, ggml_get_name(tensor), ggml_type_name(type), llama_format_tensor_shape(tensor).c_str());
                 }
             }
 
@@ -4691,21 +4708,13 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         return llm_kv.arch;
     }
 
-    const char * get_tensor_name(int i) const {
-        return weights.at(i).tensor->name;
-    }
-
     const llama_tensor_weight * get_weight(const char * name) const {
-        for (const auto & weight : weights) {
-            if (strcmp(name, weight.tensor->name) == 0) {
-                return &weight;
-            }
+        auto pos = weights_map.find(name);
+        if (pos != weights_map.end()) {
+            return &pos->second;
         }
-        return nullptr;
-    }
 
-    const llama_tensor_weight * get_weight(int i) const {
-        return get_weight(get_tensor_name(i));
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     const llama_tensor_weight & require_weight(const char * name) const {
@@ -4732,10 +4741,6 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         return tensor;
     }
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * get_tensor_meta(int i) const {
-        return get_tensor_meta(get_tensor_name(i));
-    }
-
     const struct ggml_tensor * check_tensor_dims(const std::string & name, const std::vector & ne, bool required) const {
         const struct ggml_tensor * cur = get_tensor_meta(name.c_str());
 
@@ -4842,8 +4847,8 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         }
 
         // compute the total size of all tensors for progress reporting
-        for (auto & w : weights) {
-            size_data += ggml_nbytes(w.tensor);
+        for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
+            size_data += ggml_nbytes(it.second.tensor);
         }
     }
 
@@ -18598,10 +18603,10 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
         }
     }
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < ml.n_tensors; ++i) {
-        const struct ggml_tensor * meta = ml.get_tensor_meta(i);
+    for (const auto & it : ml.weights_map) {
+        const struct ggml_tensor * tensor = it.second.tensor;
 
-        const std::string name = ggml_get_name(meta);
+        const std::string name = ggml_get_name(tensor);
 
         // TODO: avoid hardcoded tensor names - use the TN_* constants
         if (name.find("attn_v.weight")   != std::string::npos ||
@@ -18639,20 +18644,22 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
     std::vector> f32_conv_buf;
 
     uint16_t n_split = 1;
+    const auto & weights_map = ml.weights_map;
+
     // Assume split index is continuous
     if (params->keep_split) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < ml.n_tensors; ++i) {
-            n_split = std::max(uint16_t(ml.get_weight(i)->idx+1), n_split);
+        for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
+            n_split = std::max(uint16_t(it.second.idx + 1), n_split);
         }
+
     }
     std::vector ctx_outs(n_split, NULL);
     ctx_outs[0] = ctx_out;
 
     // populate the original tensors so we get an initial meta data
-    for (int i = 0; i < ml.n_tensors; ++i) {
-        auto weight = ml.get_weight(i);
-        uint16_t i_split = params->keep_split ? weight->idx : 0;
-        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = weight->tensor;
+    for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
+        uint16_t i_split = params->keep_split ? it.second.idx : 0;
+        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = it.second.tensor;
         if (ctx_outs[i_split] == NULL) {
             ctx_outs[i_split] = gguf_init_empty();
         }
@@ -18699,12 +18706,12 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
 
     const auto tn = LLM_TN(model.arch);
     new_ofstream(0);
-    for (int i = 0; i < ml.n_tensors; ++i) {
-        auto weight = ml.get_weight(i);
-        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = weight->tensor;
-        if (weight->idx != cur_split && params->keep_split) {
+    for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
+        const auto & weight = it.second;
+        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = weight.tensor;
+        if (weight.idx != cur_split && params->keep_split) {
             close_ofstream();
-            new_ofstream(weight->idx);
+            new_ofstream(weight.idx);
         }
 
         const std::string name = ggml_get_name(tensor);

From c02e5ab2a675c8bc1abc8b1e4cb6a93b26bdcce7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 22:54:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 381/636] llama : fix buffer checks for mamba and rwk (#10111)

* llama : fix buffer checks for mamba and rwk

* llama : fix missing worst case flag during reserve

* cuda : fix supports_op for norm

* disable sched SET_CAUSE
---
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp |  2 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu     |  6 ++++--
 ggml/src/ggml.c           |  1 +
 src/llama.cpp             | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index f397f6252..c2afdf391 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -1508,7 +1508,7 @@ static int ggml_backend_sched_backend_from_buffer(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, co
     return -1;
 }
 
-#if 1
+#if 0
 #define GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLITS_DEBUG 4096
 static char causes[GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE*16 + GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLITS_DEBUG*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS][128]; // debug only
 #define SET_CAUSE(node, ...) sprintf(causes[hash_id(node)], __VA_ARGS__)
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index 087091516..b57f1b3b7 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -3107,18 +3107,20 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
                 }
                 return false;
             } break;
+        case GGML_OP_NORM:
+        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
+            return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]) && op->ne[0] % WARP_SIZE == 0;
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_NONE:
         case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
         case GGML_OP_VIEW:
         case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
         case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
-        case GGML_OP_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_ADD:
         case GGML_OP_ADD1:
         case GGML_OP_SUB:
         case GGML_OP_MUL:
         case GGML_OP_DIV:
-        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_SCALE:
         case GGML_OP_SQR:
         case GGML_OP_SQRT:
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 149d8f970..6a7154920 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -7272,6 +7272,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_ssm_conv(
     const int64_t n_s     = sx->ne[2];
 
     // TODO: maybe support other strides than 1?
+    // FIXME: this is always true?
     GGML_ASSERT(sx->ne[0] == d_conv - 1 + n_t);
     GGML_ASSERT(sx->ne[1] == d_inner);
     GGML_ASSERT(n_t >= 0);
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index bc94d7ff0..e697c310c 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -7127,7 +7127,7 @@ static bool weight_buft_supported(const llama_hparams & hparams, ggml_tensor * w
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
             {
-                ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, w->ne[0], 512);
+                ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, w->ne[0], 512, w->ne[2], w->ne[3]);
                 op_tensor = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, w, b);
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
@@ -7167,18 +7167,38 @@ static bool weight_buft_supported(const llama_hparams & hparams, ggml_tensor * w
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV:
             {
-                // TODO: ggml_ssm_conv(ctx, conv_x, model.layers[il].ssm_conv1d);
-                op_tensor = ggml_ssm_conv(ctx, nullptr, w);
+                // FIXME
+                ggml_tensor * conv_x = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 12345, w->ne[1], 6789);
+                op_tensor = ggml_ssm_conv(ctx, conv_x, w);
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN:
             {
-                // TODO: ggml_ssm_scan(ctx, ssm, x, dt, model.layers[il].ssm_a, B, C);
-                op_tensor = ggml_ssm_scan(ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, w, nullptr, nullptr);
+                // FIXME
+                const int64_t d_state      = w->ne[0];
+                const int64_t d_inner      = w->ne[1];
+                const int64_t n_seq_tokens = 512;
+                const int64_t n_seqs       = 1;
+                ggml_tensor * s  = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, d_state, d_inner, n_seqs);
+                ggml_tensor * x = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, d_inner, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+                ggml_tensor * dt = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, d_inner, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+                ggml_tensor * B = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, d_state, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+                ggml_tensor * C = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, d_state, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+                op_tensor = ggml_ssm_scan(ctx, s, x, dt, w, B, C);
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
             {
-                // TODO: ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, layer->time_mix_first, w, *wkv_state);
-                op_tensor = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, w, nullptr, nullptr);
+                // FIXME
+                const int64_t S = 123;
+                const int64_t H = 123;
+                const int64_t n_tokens = 123;
+                const int64_t n_seqs = 123;
+                ggml_tensor  * k = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, S, 1, H, n_tokens);
+                ggml_tensor  * v = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1, S, H, n_tokens);
+                ggml_tensor  * r = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1, S, H, n_tokens);
+                ggml_tensor  * tf = w;
+                ggml_tensor  * td = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1, S, H, n_tokens);
+                ggml_tensor  * state = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, S, n_seqs, S, H);
+                op_tensor = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, tf, td, state);
             } break;
         default:
             GGML_ABORT("%s: missing test for op %s for tensor %s", __func__, ggml_op_name(op), w->name);
@@ -7453,7 +7473,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
 
             // tensors with "bias" suffix are always used with GGML_OP_ADD
             ggml_op op;
-            bool bias = strcmp(tn.suffix, "bias") == 0;
+            bool bias = tn.suffix != nullptr && strcmp(tn.suffix, "bias") == 0;
             if (bias) {
                 op = GGML_OP_ADD;
             } else {
@@ -19681,7 +19701,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             int n_nodes_tg = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf_tg);
 
             // reserve again with pp graph to avoid ggml-alloc reallocations during inference
-            gf_pp = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_pp, false);
+            gf_pp = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_pp, true);
             if (!ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf_pp)) {
                 LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate compute buffers\n", __func__);
                 llama_free(ctx);

From 1e9f94994ef908d964cf81069f03d9d3668beb7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 00:45:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 382/636] quantize : fix --keep-split (#10114)

---
 src/llama.cpp | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index e697c310c..ed3998a1f 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -4860,19 +4860,12 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         *last  = 0;
         *addr = mapping->addr;
         for (ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); tensor; tensor = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, tensor)) {
-            try {
-                const auto * weight = get_weight(ggml_get_name(tensor));
-                if (!weight) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (weight->idx != idx) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                *first = std::min(*first, weight->offs);
-                *last  = std::max(*last,  weight->offs + ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-            } catch(...) {
-                // the tensor is not in the model
+            const auto * weight = get_weight(ggml_get_name(tensor));
+            if (!weight || weight->idx != idx) {
+                continue;
             }
+            *first = std::min(*first, weight->offs);
+            *last  = std::max(*last,  weight->offs + ggml_nbytes(tensor));
         }
     }
 
@@ -5049,7 +5042,6 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
                     ggml_backend_tensor_set(cur, data, 0, n_size);
                 }
             } else {
-                GGML_ASSERT(weight->idx < files.size());
                 const auto & file = files.at(weight->idx);
                 if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(cur->buffer)) {
                     file->seek(weight->offs, SEEK_SET);
@@ -18623,8 +18615,25 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
         }
     }
 
+    // make a list of weights
+    std::vector tensors;
+    tensors.reserve(ml.weights_map.size());
     for (const auto & it : ml.weights_map) {
-        const struct ggml_tensor * tensor = it.second.tensor;
+        tensors.push_back(&it.second);
+    }
+
+    // keep_split requires that the weights are sorted by split index
+    if (params->keep_split) {
+        std::sort(tensors.begin(), tensors.end(), [](const llama_model_loader::llama_tensor_weight * a, const llama_model_loader::llama_tensor_weight * b) {
+            if (a->idx == b->idx) {
+                return a->offs < b->offs;
+            }
+            return a->idx < b->idx;
+        });
+    }
+
+    for (const auto * it : tensors) {
+        const struct ggml_tensor * tensor = it->tensor;
 
         const std::string name = ggml_get_name(tensor);
 
@@ -18664,22 +18673,20 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
     std::vector> f32_conv_buf;
 
     uint16_t n_split = 1;
-    const auto & weights_map = ml.weights_map;
 
     // Assume split index is continuous
     if (params->keep_split) {
-        for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
-            n_split = std::max(uint16_t(it.second.idx + 1), n_split);
+        for (const auto * it : tensors) {
+            n_split = std::max(uint16_t(it->idx + 1), n_split);
         }
-
     }
     std::vector ctx_outs(n_split, NULL);
     ctx_outs[0] = ctx_out;
 
     // populate the original tensors so we get an initial meta data
-    for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
-        uint16_t i_split = params->keep_split ? it.second.idx : 0;
-        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = it.second.tensor;
+    for (const auto * it : tensors) {
+        uint16_t i_split = params->keep_split ? it->idx : 0;
+        struct ggml_tensor * tensor = it->tensor;
         if (ctx_outs[i_split] == NULL) {
             ctx_outs[i_split] = gguf_init_empty();
         }
@@ -18726,8 +18733,8 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
 
     const auto tn = LLM_TN(model.arch);
     new_ofstream(0);
-    for (const auto & it : weights_map) {
-        const auto & weight = it.second;
+    for (const auto * it : tensors) {
+        const auto & weight = *it;
         struct ggml_tensor * tensor = weight.tensor;
         if (weight.idx != cur_split && params->keep_split) {
             close_ofstream();

From 85679d37f34f66783cc04664a06c405b28e8e035 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 00:49:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 383/636] llama : improve output buffer type selection (#10098)

---
 src/llama.cpp | 16 ++++------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index ed3998a1f..ca0d259b2 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -17162,18 +17162,10 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
 
         auto * buft = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
         // try to use the host buffer of the device where the output tensor is allocated for faster transfer to system memory
-        ggml_tensor * output_tensor = lctx.model.output;
-        if (!output_tensor) {
-            // bert models don't have an output tensor, use the last layer
-            output_tensor = lctx.model.layers.back().layer_out_norm;
-        }
-        if (output_tensor) {
-            auto * output_buft = ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(output_tensor->buffer);
-            auto * output_dev = ggml_backend_buft_get_device(output_buft);
-            auto * output_dev_host_buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(output_dev);
-            if (output_dev_host_buft) {
-                buft = output_dev_host_buft;
-            }
+        auto * output_dev = lctx.model.dev_output.dev;
+        auto * output_dev_host_buft = output_dev ? ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(output_dev) : nullptr;
+        if (output_dev_host_buft) {
+            buft = output_dev_host_buft;
         }
         lctx.buf_output = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, new_size);
         if (lctx.buf_output == nullptr) {

From e597e50794f07ec8dc24b9efb18f94ec6386fda0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhenwei Jin <109658203+kylo5aby@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 11:09:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 384/636] build: fix build error in Windows env with OneAPI
 setup (#10107)

---
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 915568798..7365ac91b 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE Threads::Threads)
 
 find_library(MATH_LIBRARY m)
 if (MATH_LIBRARY)
-    if (NOT WIN32 OR NOT GGML_SYCL)
+    if (NOT WIN32 OR NOT DEFINED ENV{ONEAPI_ROOT})
         list(APPEND GGML_EXTRA_LIBS_PRIVATE m)
     endif()
 endif()

From f221d56220899f38f0126e683b2432bc79d1e3f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 10:23:05 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 385/636] ggml : alloc ggml_contexts on the heap (whisper/2525)

---
 ggml/include/ggml.h |  7 +++--
 ggml/src/ggml.c     | 67 +++++++++++++--------------------------------
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h
index de3c706fc..e5862246c 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h
@@ -217,7 +217,6 @@
 
 #define GGML_MAX_DIMS           4
 #define GGML_MAX_PARAMS         2048
-#define GGML_MAX_CONTEXTS       64
 #define GGML_MAX_SRC            10
 #define GGML_MAX_N_THREADS      512
 #define GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS      64
@@ -657,6 +656,7 @@ extern "C" {
     };
 
     // scratch buffer
+    // TODO: deprecate and remove
     struct ggml_scratch {
         size_t offs;
         size_t size;
@@ -760,8 +760,9 @@ extern "C" {
 
     // main
 
-    GGML_API struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params);
-    GGML_API void                  ggml_free(struct ggml_context * ctx);
+    GGML_API struct ggml_context * ggml_init (struct ggml_init_params params);
+    GGML_API void                  ggml_reset(struct ggml_context * ctx);
+    GGML_API void                  ggml_free (struct ggml_context * ctx);
 
     GGML_API size_t  ggml_used_mem(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 6a7154920..59f2ed043 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ void ggml_abort(const char * file, int line, const char * fmt, ...) {
 }
 
 #define GGML_DEBUG 0
+
 #define GGML_GELU_FP16
 #define GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
 
@@ -2014,7 +2015,7 @@ static const size_t GGML_OBJECT_SIZE = sizeof(struct ggml_object);
 
 struct ggml_context {
     size_t mem_size;
-    void* mem_buffer;
+    void * mem_buffer;
     bool   mem_buffer_owned;
     bool   no_alloc;
     bool   no_alloc_save; // this is used to save the no_alloc state when using scratch buffers
@@ -3263,7 +3264,6 @@ struct ggml_numa_nodes {
 //
 
 struct ggml_state {
-    struct ggml_context_container contexts[GGML_MAX_CONTEXTS];
     struct ggml_numa_nodes numa;
 };
 
@@ -3845,7 +3845,6 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
             const uint64_t t_start = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_start);
 
             g_state = (struct ggml_state) {
-                /*.contexts =*/ { { 0 } },
                 /*.numa =*/ {
                     .n_nodes = 0,
                     .total_cpus = 0,
@@ -3864,26 +3863,9 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
         is_first_call = false;
     }
 
-    // find non-used context in g_state
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = NULL;
+    ggml_critical_section_end();
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_CONTEXTS; i++) {
-        if (!g_state.contexts[i].used) {
-            g_state.contexts[i].used = true;
-            ctx = &g_state.contexts[i].context;
-
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: found unused context %d\n", __func__, i);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: no unused context found\n", __func__);
-
-        ggml_critical_section_end();
-
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    struct ggml_context * ctx = GGML_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ggml_context));
 
     // allow to call ggml_init with 0 size
     if (params.mem_size == 0) {
@@ -3911,42 +3893,31 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
 
     GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: context initialized\n", __func__);
 
-    ggml_critical_section_end();
-
     return ctx;
 }
 
+void ggml_reset(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ctx->n_objects     = 0;
+    ctx->objects_begin = NULL;
+    ctx->objects_end   = NULL;
+    ctx->scratch       = (struct ggml_scratch) { 0, 0, NULL, };
+    ctx->scratch_save  = (struct ggml_scratch) { 0, 0, NULL, };
+}
+
 void ggml_free(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
     if (ctx == NULL) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // make this function thread safe
-    ggml_critical_section_start();
-
-    bool found = false;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_CONTEXTS; i++) {
-        if (&g_state.contexts[i].context == ctx) {
-            g_state.contexts[i].used = false;
-
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: context %d has been freed. memory used = %zu\n",
-                    __func__, i, ggml_used_mem(ctx));
-
-            if (ctx->mem_buffer_owned) {
-                ggml_aligned_free(ctx->mem_buffer, ctx->mem_size);
-            }
-
-            found = true;
-            break;
-        }
+    if (ctx->mem_buffer_owned) {
+        ggml_aligned_free(ctx->mem_buffer, ctx->mem_size);
     }
 
-    if (!found) {
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: context not found\n", __func__);
-    }
-
-    ggml_critical_section_end();
+    GGML_FREE(ctx);
 }
 
 size_t ggml_used_mem(const struct ggml_context * ctx) {

From 815fe72adcea5ec79d358db6a4c479191f396b3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 10:28:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 386/636] sync : ggml

---
 scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
index da40927e1..48863847c 100644
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
@@ -1 +1 @@
-162e232411ee98ceb0cccfa84886118d917d2123
+bb78a40dc60e04c626bac2b65840b509988e990d

From 1804adb0cfee4811eaf633741503d683a46e4c77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 12:58:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 387/636] ggml : remove ggml_scratch (#10121)

ggml-ci
---
 ggml/include/ggml.h |  9 ------
 ggml/src/ggml.c     | 67 ++-------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h
index e5862246c..41df85557 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h
@@ -655,14 +655,6 @@ extern "C" {
         void *              abort_callback_data;
     };
 
-    // scratch buffer
-    // TODO: deprecate and remove
-    struct ggml_scratch {
-        size_t offs;
-        size_t size;
-        void * data;
-    };
-
     struct ggml_init_params {
         // memory pool
         size_t mem_size;   // bytes
@@ -766,7 +758,6 @@ extern "C" {
 
     GGML_API size_t  ggml_used_mem(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
 
-    GGML_API size_t  ggml_set_scratch (struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_scratch scratch);
     GGML_API bool    ggml_get_no_alloc(struct ggml_context * ctx);
     GGML_API void    ggml_set_no_alloc(struct ggml_context * ctx, bool no_alloc);
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 59f2ed043..84f2c766b 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -2018,15 +2018,11 @@ struct ggml_context {
     void * mem_buffer;
     bool   mem_buffer_owned;
     bool   no_alloc;
-    bool   no_alloc_save; // this is used to save the no_alloc state when using scratch buffers
 
     int    n_objects;
 
     struct ggml_object * objects_begin;
     struct ggml_object * objects_end;
-
-    struct ggml_scratch scratch;
-    struct ggml_scratch scratch_save;
 };
 
 struct ggml_context_container {
@@ -3879,12 +3875,9 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
         /*.mem_buffer         =*/ params.mem_buffer ? params.mem_buffer : ggml_aligned_malloc(mem_size),
         /*.mem_buffer_owned   =*/ params.mem_buffer ? false : true,
         /*.no_alloc           =*/ params.no_alloc,
-        /*.no_alloc_save      =*/ params.no_alloc,
         /*.n_objects          =*/ 0,
         /*.objects_begin      =*/ NULL,
         /*.objects_end        =*/ NULL,
-        /*.scratch            =*/ { 0, 0, NULL, },
-        /*.scratch_save       =*/ { 0, 0, NULL, },
     };
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ctx->mem_buffer != NULL);
@@ -3904,8 +3897,6 @@ void ggml_reset(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
     ctx->n_objects     = 0;
     ctx->objects_begin = NULL;
     ctx->objects_end   = NULL;
-    ctx->scratch       = (struct ggml_scratch) { 0, 0, NULL, };
-    ctx->scratch_save  = (struct ggml_scratch) { 0, 0, NULL, };
 }
 
 void ggml_free(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
@@ -3924,14 +3915,6 @@ size_t ggml_used_mem(const struct ggml_context * ctx) {
     return ctx->objects_end == NULL ? 0 : ctx->objects_end->offs + ctx->objects_end->size;
 }
 
-size_t ggml_set_scratch(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_scratch scratch) {
-    const size_t result = ctx->scratch.data ? ctx->scratch.offs : 0;
-
-    ctx->scratch = scratch;
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 bool ggml_get_no_alloc(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
     return ctx->no_alloc;
 }
@@ -3959,27 +3942,6 @@ size_t ggml_get_max_tensor_size(const struct ggml_context * ctx) {
     return max_size;
 }
 
-// IMPORTANT:
-// when creating "opt" tensors, always save and load the scratch buffer
-// this is an error prone process, but it is necessary to support inplace
-// operators when using scratch buffers
-// TODO: implement a better way
-static void ggml_scratch_save(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
-    // this is needed to allow opt tensors to store their data
-    // TODO: again, need to find a better way
-    ctx->no_alloc_save = ctx->no_alloc;
-    ctx->no_alloc      = false;
-
-    ctx->scratch_save = ctx->scratch;
-    ctx->scratch.data = NULL;
-}
-
-static void ggml_scratch_load(struct ggml_context * ctx) {
-    ctx->no_alloc = ctx->no_alloc_save;
-
-    ctx->scratch = ctx->scratch_save;
-}
-
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 static struct ggml_object * ggml_new_object(struct ggml_context * ctx, enum ggml_object_type type, size_t size) {
@@ -4060,29 +4022,13 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_impl(
     size_t obj_alloc_size = 0;
 
     if (view_src == NULL && !ctx->no_alloc) {
-        if (ctx->scratch.data != NULL) {
-            // allocate tensor data in the scratch buffer
-            if (ctx->scratch.offs + data_size > ctx->scratch.size) {
-                GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: not enough space in the scratch memory pool (needed %zu, available %zu)\n",
-                        __func__, ctx->scratch.offs + data_size, ctx->scratch.size);
-                assert(false);
-                return NULL;
-            }
-
-            data = (char * const) ctx->scratch.data + ctx->scratch.offs;
-
-            ctx->scratch.offs += data_size;
-        } else {
-            // allocate tensor data in the context's memory pool
-            obj_alloc_size = data_size;
-        }
+        // allocate tensor data in the context's memory pool
+        obj_alloc_size = data_size;
     }
 
     struct ggml_object * const obj_new = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR, GGML_TENSOR_SIZE + obj_alloc_size);
     GGML_ASSERT(obj_new);
 
-    // TODO: for recoverable errors, we would need to free the data allocated from the scratch buffer here
-
     struct ggml_tensor * const result = (struct ggml_tensor *)((char *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj_new->offs);
 
 #ifdef __clang__
@@ -4178,24 +4124,16 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_4d(
 }
 
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_i32(struct ggml_context * ctx, int32_t value) {
-    ggml_scratch_save(ctx);
-
     struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1);
 
-    ggml_scratch_load(ctx);
-
     ggml_set_i32(result, value);
 
     return result;
 }
 
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_f32(struct ggml_context * ctx, float value) {
-    ggml_scratch_save(ctx);
-
     struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
 
-    ggml_scratch_load(ctx);
-
     ggml_set_f32(result, value);
 
     return result;
@@ -20263,7 +20201,6 @@ void ggml_graph_export(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * fname) {
     uint64_t size_eval = 0;
 
     // compute size of intermediate results
-    // TODO: does not take into account scratch buffers !!!!
     for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; ++i) {
         size_eval += ggml_nbytes_pad(cgraph->nodes[i]);
     }

From d865d1478cd4e403f82d793c2afcd0f943412f05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sasha0552 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 13:33:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 388/636] server : fix smart selection of available slot
 (#10120)

* Fix smart selection of available slot

* minor fix

* replace vectors of tokens with shorthands
---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 35 +++++++++----------------
 examples/server/utils.hpp  | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index f914ff88c..54cdb4b72 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -725,12 +725,12 @@ struct server_context {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    server_slot * get_available_slot(const std::string & prompt) {
+    server_slot * get_available_slot(const server_task & task) {
         server_slot * ret = nullptr;
 
         // find the slot that has at least n% prompt similarity
-        if (ret == nullptr && slot_prompt_similarity != 0.0f && !prompt.empty()) {
-            int max_lcp_len = 0;
+        if (ret == nullptr && slot_prompt_similarity != 0.0f) {
+            int max_lcs_len = 0;
             float similarity = 0;
 
             for (server_slot & slot : slots) {
@@ -740,25 +740,25 @@ struct server_context {
                 }
 
                 // skip the slot if it does not contains cached tokens
-                if (slot.prompt_tokens.empty()) {
+                if (slot.cache_tokens.empty()) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                // length of the Longest Common Prefix between the current slot's prompt and the input prompt
-                int lcp_len = longest_common_prefix(slot.cache_tokens, slot.prompt_tokens);
+                // length of the Longest Common Subsequence between the current slot's prompt and the input prompt
+                int lcs_len = longest_common_subsequence(slot.cache_tokens, task.prompt_tokens);
 
-                // fraction of the common substring length compared to the current slot's prompt length
-                similarity = static_cast(lcp_len) / static_cast(slot.prompt_tokens.size());
+                // fraction of the common subsequence length compared to the current slot's prompt length
+                similarity = static_cast(lcs_len) / static_cast(slot.cache_tokens.size());
 
                 // select the current slot if the criteria match
-                if (lcp_len > max_lcp_len && similarity > slot_prompt_similarity) {
-                    max_lcp_len = lcp_len;
+                if (lcs_len > max_lcs_len && similarity > slot_prompt_similarity) {
+                    max_lcs_len = lcs_len;
                     ret = &slot;
                 }
             }
 
             if (ret != nullptr) {
-                SLT_DBG(*ret, "selected slot by lcp similarity, max_lcp_len = %d, similarity = %f\n", max_lcp_len, similarity);
+                SLT_DBG(*ret, "selected slot by lcs similarity, max_lcs_len = %d, similarity = %f\n", max_lcs_len, similarity);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1514,18 +1514,7 @@ struct server_context {
                 {
                     const int id_slot = json_value(task.data, "id_slot", -1);
 
-                    server_slot * slot;
-
-                    if (id_slot != -1) {
-                        slot = get_slot_by_id(id_slot);
-                    } else {
-                        std::string prompt;
-                        if (task.data.contains("prompt") && task.data.at("prompt").is_string()) {
-                            prompt = json_value(task.data, "prompt", std::string());
-                        }
-
-                        slot = get_available_slot(prompt);
-                    }
+                    server_slot * slot = id_slot != -1 ? get_slot_by_id(id_slot) : get_available_slot(task);
 
                     if (slot == nullptr) {
                         // if no slot is available, we defer this task for processing later
diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp
index 58f5a5684..871a17a4f 100644
--- a/examples/server/utils.hpp
+++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp
@@ -439,18 +439,60 @@ static std::string gen_chatcmplid() {
 // other common utils
 //
 
-static size_t longest_common_prefix(const std::vector & a, const std::vector & b) {
+static size_t longest_common_prefix(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b) {
     size_t i;
     for (i = 0; i < a.size() && i < b.size() && a[i] == b[i]; i++) {}
 
     return i;
 }
 
-static size_t longest_common_prefix(const std::string & a, const std::string & b) {
-    size_t i;
-    for (i = 0; i < a.size() && i < b.size() && a[i] == b[i]; i++) {}
+static size_t longest_common_subsequence(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b) {
+    // check for empty sequences
+    if (a.empty() || b.empty()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
 
-    return i;
+    // get the lengths of the input sequences
+    int a_len = a.size();
+    int b_len = b.size();
+
+    // initialize the maximum length of the longest common subsequence (LCS)
+    int max_length = 0;
+
+    // use two rows instead of a 2D matrix to optimize space
+    std::vector prev_row(b_len + 1, 0);
+    std::vector curr_row(b_len + 1, 0);
+
+    // iterate through the elements of a
+    for (int i = 1; i <= a_len; i++) {
+        // iterate through the elements of b
+        for (int j = 1; j <= b_len; j++) {
+            // if elements at the current positions match
+            if (a[i - 1] == b[j - 1]) {
+                // if it's the first element of either sequences, set LCS length to 1
+                if (i == 1 || j == 1) {
+                    curr_row[j] = 1;
+                } else {
+                    // increment LCS length by 1 compared to the previous element
+                    curr_row[j] = prev_row[j - 1] + 1;
+                }
+
+                // update max_length if necessary
+                if (curr_row[j] > max_length) {
+                    max_length = curr_row[j];
+                }
+            } else {
+                // reset LCS length if elements don't match
+                curr_row[j] = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // update the previous row for the next iteration
+        prev_row = curr_row;
+    }
+
+    // return the maximum length of the LCS
+    return max_length;
 }
 
 static bool ends_with(const std::string & str, const std::string & suffix) {

From ba6f62eb793d6617892d252f5c04d7685d908a38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 17:31:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 389/636] readme : update hot topics

---
 README.md | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 8fe1f4b4b..0378a674e 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Inference of Meta's [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model (and others)
 
 ## Hot topics
 
-- **Hugging Face Inference Endpoints now support GGUF out of the box! https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9669**
+- **Introducing GGUF-my-LoRA** https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/10123
+- Hugging Face Inference Endpoints now support GGUF out of the box! https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9669
 - Hugging Face GGUF editor: [discussion](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9268) | [tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CISCai/gguf-editor)
 
 ----

From 418f5eef262cea07c2af4f45ee6a88d882221fcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shupei Fan 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 02:33:14 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 390/636] vulkan : improve ggml_vk_create_buffer error handling
 (#9898)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
index 83c37ea9c..a8e78c4db 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
@@ -1047,7 +1047,6 @@ static vk_buffer ggml_vk_create_buffer(vk_device& device, size_t size, vk::Memor
         return buf;
     }
 
-    buf->size = size;
     vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_create_info{
         vk::BufferCreateFlags(),
         size,
@@ -1075,7 +1074,6 @@ static vk_buffer ggml_vk_create_buffer(vk_device& device, size_t size, vk::Memor
 
     if (memory_type_index == UINT32_MAX) {
         device->device.destroyBuffer(buf->buffer);
-        buf->size = 0;
         throw vk::OutOfDeviceMemoryError("No suitable memory type found");
     }
 
@@ -1092,13 +1090,11 @@ static vk_buffer ggml_vk_create_buffer(vk_device& device, size_t size, vk::Memor
             }
             catch (const vk::SystemError& e) {
                 device->device.destroyBuffer(buf->buffer);
-                buf->size = 0;
                 throw e;
             }
         } else {
             // Out of Host/Device memory, clean up buffer
             device->device.destroyBuffer(buf->buffer);
-            buf->size = 0;
             throw e;
         }
     }
@@ -1111,6 +1107,7 @@ static vk_buffer ggml_vk_create_buffer(vk_device& device, size_t size, vk::Memor
     device->device.bindBufferMemory(buf->buffer, buf->device_memory, 0);
 
     buf->device = device;
+    buf->size = size;
 
 #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_MEMORY_DEBUG
     device->memory_logger->log_allocation(buf, size);

From e991e3127ff71a29e61fe1de5dd1cbd2e1df1858 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 23:48:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 391/636] llama : use smart pointers for ggml resources
 (#10117)

---
 ggml/include/ggml-cpp.h |  38 ++++
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt |   1 +
 spm-headers/ggml-cpp.h  |   1 +
 src/llama.cpp           | 424 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 4 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ggml/include/ggml-cpp.h
 create mode 120000 spm-headers/ggml-cpp.h

diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml-cpp.h b/ggml/include/ggml-cpp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..219361af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml-cpp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#error "This header is for C++ only"
+#endif
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-alloc.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+#include 
+
+// Smart pointers for ggml types
+
+// ggml
+
+struct ggml_context_deleter { void operator()(ggml_context * ctx) { ggml_free(ctx); } };
+struct gguf_context_deleter { void operator()(gguf_context * ctx) { gguf_free(ctx); } };
+
+typedef std::unique_ptr ggml_context_ptr;
+typedef std::unique_ptr gguf_context_ptr;
+
+// ggml-alloc
+
+struct ggml_gallocr_deleter { void operator()(ggml_gallocr_t galloc) { ggml_gallocr_free(galloc); } };
+
+typedef std::unique_ptr ggml_gallocr_ptr;
+
+// ggml-backend
+
+struct ggml_backend_deleter        { void operator()(ggml_backend_t backend)       { ggml_backend_free(backend); } };
+struct ggml_backend_buffer_deleter { void operator()(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) { ggml_backend_buffer_free(buffer); } };
+struct ggml_backend_event_deleter  { void operator()(ggml_backend_event_t event)   { ggml_backend_event_free(event); } };
+struct ggml_backend_sched_deleter  { void operator()(ggml_backend_sched_t sched)   { ggml_backend_sched_free(sched); } };
+
+typedef std::unique_ptr        ggml_backend_ptr;
+typedef std::unique_ptr ggml_backend_buffer_ptr;
+typedef std::unique_ptr  ggml_backend_event_ptr;
+typedef std::unique_ptr  ggml_backend_sched_ptr;
diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 7365ac91b..0764a8d90 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1368,6 +1368,7 @@ add_library(ggml
             ../include/ggml.h
             ../include/ggml-alloc.h
             ../include/ggml-backend.h
+            ../include/ggml-cpp.h
             ggml.c
             ggml-alloc.c
             ggml-backend.cpp
diff --git a/spm-headers/ggml-cpp.h b/spm-headers/ggml-cpp.h
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..8a8604cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spm-headers/ggml-cpp.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../ggml/include/ggml-cpp.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index ca0d259b2..0991c4089 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "ggml.h"
 #include "ggml-alloc.h"
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
+#include "ggml-cpp.h"
 
 // TODO: replace with ggml API call
 #define QK_K 256
@@ -2797,31 +2798,22 @@ struct llama_kv_cache {
     std::vector k_l; // per layer
     std::vector v_l;
 
-    std::vector ctxs;
-    std::vector bufs;
+    std::vector ctxs;
+    std::vector bufs;
 
-    size_t total_size() const {
+    size_t total_size() {
         size_t size = 0;
-        for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : bufs) {
-            size += ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf);
+        for (auto & buf : bufs) {
+            size += ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get());
         }
         return size;
     }
-
-    ~llama_kv_cache() {
-        for (struct ggml_context * ctx : ctxs) {
-            ggml_free(ctx);
-        }
-        for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : bufs) {
-            ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf);
-        }
-    }
 };
 
 struct llama_control_vector {
     std::vector tensors; // per layer
-    std::vector ctxs;
-    std::vector bufs;
+    std::vector ctxs;
+    std::vector bufs;
 
     int32_t layer_start = -1;
     int32_t layer_end   = -1;
@@ -2840,15 +2832,6 @@ struct llama_control_vector {
         }
         return cur;
     }
-
-    ~llama_control_vector() {
-        for (struct ggml_context * ctx : ctxs) {
-            ggml_free(ctx);
-        }
-        for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : bufs) {
-            ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf);
-        }
-    }
 };
 
 struct llama_model {
@@ -2908,10 +2891,10 @@ struct llama_model {
     std::vector dev_layer;
 
     // contexts where the model tensors metadata is stored
-    std::vector ctxs;
+    std::vector ctxs;
 
     // the model memory buffers for the tensor data
-    std::vector bufs;
+    std::vector bufs;
 
     // model memory mapped files
     llama_mmaps mappings;
@@ -2930,13 +2913,7 @@ struct llama_model {
     std::set lora_adapters;
 
     ~llama_model() {
-        for (struct ggml_context * ctx : ctxs) {
-            ggml_free(ctx);
-        }
-        for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : bufs) {
-            ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf);
-        }
-        while (!lora_adapters.empty()) {
+       while (!lora_adapters.empty()) {
             llama_lora_adapter_free(*lora_adapters.begin());
         }
     }
@@ -3253,16 +3230,6 @@ struct llama_context {
         , t_start_us(model.t_start_us)
         , t_load_us(model.t_load_us) {}
 
-    ~llama_context() {
-        ggml_backend_sched_free(sched);
-
-        for (ggml_backend_t backend : backends) {
-            ggml_backend_free(backend);
-        }
-
-        ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf_output);
-    }
-
     const struct llama_model & model;
 
     struct llama_cparams        cparams;
@@ -3272,7 +3239,7 @@ struct llama_context {
 
     std::unordered_map lora_adapters;
 
-    std::vector backends;
+    std::vector backends;
     std::vector> set_n_threads_fns;
 
     ggml_backend_t backend_cpu = nullptr;
@@ -3294,7 +3261,7 @@ struct llama_context {
     mutable int32_t n_eval   = 0; // number of eval calls
 
     // host buffer for the model output (logits and embeddings)
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf_output = nullptr;
+    ggml_backend_buffer_ptr buf_output;
 
     // decode output (2-dimensional array: [n_outputs][n_vocab])
     size_t  logits_size = 0; // capacity (of floats) for logits
@@ -3324,7 +3291,7 @@ struct llama_context {
 
     // memory buffers used to evaluate the model
     std::vector buf_compute_meta;
-    ggml_backend_sched_t sched = nullptr;
+    ggml_backend_sched_ptr sched;
 
     ggml_abort_callback abort_callback      = nullptr;
     void *              abort_callback_data = nullptr;
@@ -3358,8 +3325,8 @@ struct llama_lora_adapter {
     struct llama_model * base_model;
     // map tensor name to lora_a_b
     std::unordered_map ab_map;
-    std::vector ctxs;
-    std::vector bufs;
+    std::vector ctxs;
+    std::vector bufs;
 
     float alpha;
 
@@ -3377,12 +3344,6 @@ struct llama_lora_adapter {
     }
 
     ~llama_lora_adapter() {
-        for (struct ggml_context * ctx : ctxs) {
-            ggml_free(ctx);
-        }
-        for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : bufs) {
-            ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf);
-        }
         auto pos = base_model->lora_adapters.find(this);
         if (pos != base_model->lora_adapters.end()) {
             base_model->lora_adapters.erase(pos);
@@ -3401,24 +3362,21 @@ static bool buft_supported(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, ggml_backend_dev_t d
         /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
         /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
     };
-    ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+    ggml_context_ptr ctx { ggml_init(params) };
     if (!ctx) {
         throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to create ggml context"));
     }
 
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, 0);
-    ggml_tensor * op_tensor = fn(ctx);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_ptr buf { ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, 0) };
+    ggml_tensor * op_tensor = fn(ctx.get());
     for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_SRC; i++) {
         if (op_tensor->src[i] != nullptr) {
             assert(op_tensor->src[i]->buffer == nullptr);
-            op_tensor->src[i]->buffer = buf;
+            op_tensor->src[i]->buffer = buf.get();
         }
     }
     bool op_supported = ggml_backend_dev_supports_op(dev, op_tensor);
 
-    ggml_free(ctx);
-    ggml_backend_buffer_free(buf);
-
     return op_supported;
 }
 
@@ -3470,7 +3428,8 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_init(
     // create a context for each buffer type
     std::map ctx_map;
     auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
-        if (ctx_map.count(buft) == 0) {
+        auto it = ctx_map.find(buft);
+        if (it == ctx_map.end()) {
             struct ggml_init_params params = {
                 /*.mem_size   =*/ size_t(2u*n_layer*ggml_tensor_overhead()),
                 /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
@@ -3481,9 +3440,10 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_init(
                 return nullptr;
             }
             ctx_map[buft] = ctx;
-            cache.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
+            cache.ctxs.emplace_back(ctx);
+            return ctx;
         }
-        return ctx_map.at(buft);
+        return it->second;
     };
 
     cache.k_l.reserve(n_layer);
@@ -3535,7 +3495,7 @@ static bool llama_kv_cache_init(
         }
         ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf, 0);
         LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s KV buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf)/1024.0/1024.0);
-        cache.bufs.push_back(buf);
+        cache.bufs.emplace_back(buf);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -3788,7 +3748,7 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_clear(struct llama_kv_cache & cache) {
     cache.used = 0;
 
     for (auto & buf : cache.bufs) {
-        ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf, 0);
+        ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf.get(), 0);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4301,8 +4261,8 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
     std::map weights_map;
     std::unordered_map kv_overrides;
 
-    struct gguf_context * meta = NULL;
-    std::vector contexts;
+    gguf_context_ptr meta;
+    std::vector contexts;
 
     std::string arch_name;
     LLM_KV      llm_kv    = LLM_KV(LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
@@ -4325,7 +4285,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             /*.ctx      = */ &ctx,
         };
 
-        meta = gguf_init_from_file(fname.c_str(), params);
+        meta.reset(gguf_init_from_file(fname.c_str(), params));
         if (!meta) {
             throw std::runtime_error(format("%s: failed to load model from %s\n", __func__, fname.c_str()));
         }
@@ -4347,7 +4307,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             }
             n_elements += ggml_nelements(cur);
             n_bytes    += ggml_nbytes(cur);
-            weights_map.emplace(tensor_name, llama_tensor_weight(files.back().get(), 0, meta, cur));
+            weights_map.emplace(tensor_name, llama_tensor_weight(files.back().get(), 0, meta.get(), cur));
         }
         uint16_t n_split = 0;
         get_key(llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT), n_split, false);
@@ -4377,7 +4337,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
                     /*.no_alloc = */ true,
                     /*.ctx      = */ &ctx,
                 };
-                struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(split_path, split_params);
+                gguf_context_ptr ctx_gguf { gguf_init_from_file(split_path, split_params) };
                 if (!ctx_gguf) {
                     throw std::runtime_error(format("%s: failed to load GGUF split from %s\n", __func__, split_path));
                 }
@@ -4394,10 +4354,8 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
                     }
                     n_elements += ggml_nelements(cur);
                     n_bytes    += ggml_nbytes(cur);
-                    weights_map.emplace(tensor_name, llama_tensor_weight(files.back().get(), idx, ctx_gguf, cur));
+                    weights_map.emplace(tensor_name, llama_tensor_weight(files.back().get(), idx, ctx_gguf.get(), cur));
                 }
-
-                gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
             }
 
             get_key(llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT), n_tensors);
@@ -4413,10 +4371,10 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: additional %d GGUFs metadata loaded.\n",  __func__, n_split - 1);
         }
 
-        n_kv      = gguf_get_n_kv(meta);
+        n_kv      = gguf_get_n_kv(meta.get());
         n_tensors = weights_map.size();
 
-        fver = (enum llama_fver) gguf_get_version(meta);
+        fver = (enum llama_fver) gguf_get_version(meta.get());
 
         LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded meta data with %d key-value pairs and %d tensors from %s (version %s)\n",
                 __func__, n_kv, n_tensors, fname.c_str(), llama_file_version_name(fver));
@@ -4487,23 +4445,23 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             ftype = (llama_ftype) (ftype | LLAMA_FTYPE_GUESSED);
 
             {
-                const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta, "general.file_type"); // TODO: use LLM_KV
+                const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta.get(), "general.file_type"); // TODO: use LLM_KV
                 if (kid >= 0) {
-                    ftype = (llama_ftype) gguf_get_val_u32(meta, kid);
+                    ftype = (llama_ftype) gguf_get_val_u32(meta.get(), kid);
                 }
             }
 
             LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: Dumping metadata keys/values. Note: KV overrides do not apply in this output.\n", __func__);
 
             for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; i++) {
-                const char * name           = gguf_get_key(meta, i);
-                const enum gguf_type type   = gguf_get_kv_type(meta, i);
+                const char * name           = gguf_get_key(meta.get(), i);
+                const enum gguf_type type   = gguf_get_kv_type(meta.get(), i);
                 const std::string type_name =
                     type == GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY
-                    ? format("%s[%s,%d]", gguf_type_name(type), gguf_type_name(gguf_get_arr_type(meta, i)), gguf_get_arr_n(meta, i))
+                    ? format("%s[%s,%d]", gguf_type_name(type), gguf_type_name(gguf_get_arr_type(meta.get(), i)), gguf_get_arr_n(meta.get(), i))
                     : gguf_type_name(type);
 
-                std::string value          = gguf_kv_to_str(meta, i);
+                std::string value          = gguf_kv_to_str(meta.get(), i);
                 const size_t MAX_VALUE_LEN = 40;
                 if (value.size() > MAX_VALUE_LEN) {
                     value = format("%s...", value.substr(0, MAX_VALUE_LEN - 3).c_str());
@@ -4532,19 +4490,10 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         this->check_tensors = check_tensors;
     }
 
-    ~llama_model_loader() {
-        if (meta) {
-            gguf_free(meta);
-        }
-        for (auto * ctx : contexts) {
-            ggml_free(ctx);
-        }
-    }
-
     template
     typename std::enable_if::value, bool>::type
     get_arr_n(const std::string & key, T & result, const bool required = true) {
-        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta, key.c_str());
+        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta.get(), key.c_str());
 
         if (kid < 0) {
             if (required) {
@@ -4554,7 +4503,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         }
 
         struct GGUFMeta::ArrayInfo arr_info =
-            GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta, kid);
+            GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta.get(), kid);
 
 
         result = arr_info.length;
@@ -4569,9 +4518,9 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
     template
     bool get_arr(const std::string & key, std::vector & result, const bool required = true) {
-        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta, key.c_str());
+        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta.get(), key.c_str());
 
-        if (kid < 0 || gguf_get_kv_type(meta, kid) != GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        if (kid < 0 || gguf_get_kv_type(meta.get(), kid) != GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY) {
             if (required) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("array key not found in model: %s", key.c_str()));
             }
@@ -4579,7 +4528,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         }
 
         struct GGUFMeta::ArrayInfo arr_info =
-            GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta, kid);
+            GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta.get(), kid);
 
         switch (arr_info.gt) {
             case GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32: GGML_ASSERT((std::is_same::value)); break;
@@ -4598,9 +4547,9 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
 
     template
     bool get_arr(const std::string & key, std::array & result, const bool required = true) {
-        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta, key.c_str());
+        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta.get(), key.c_str());
 
-        if (kid < 0 || gguf_get_kv_type(meta, kid) != GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        if (kid < 0 || gguf_get_kv_type(meta.get(), kid) != GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY) {
             if (required) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("array key not found in model: %s", key.c_str()));
             }
@@ -4608,7 +4557,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         }
 
         struct GGUFMeta::ArrayInfo arr_info =
-            GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta, kid);
+            GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta.get(), kid);
 
         switch (arr_info.gt) {
             case GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32: GGML_ASSERT((std::is_same::value)); break;
@@ -4640,7 +4589,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
         const struct llama_model_kv_override * override =
             it != kv_overrides.end() ? &it->second : nullptr;
 
-        const bool found = GGUFMeta::GKV::set(meta, key, result, override);
+        const bool found = GGUFMeta::GKV::set(meta.get(), key, result, override);
 
         if (required && !found) {
             throw std::runtime_error(format("key not found in model: %s", key.c_str()));
@@ -4657,7 +4606,7 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
     // get array of n <= N_MAX elements, or a single element repeated n times
     template
     bool get_key_or_arr(const std::string & key, std::array & result, uint32_t n, const bool required = true) {
-        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta, key.c_str());
+        const int kid = gguf_find_key(meta.get(), key.c_str());
 
         if (kid < 0) {
             if (required) {
@@ -4670,9 +4619,9 @@ struct llama_model_loader {
             throw std::runtime_error(format("n > N_MAX: %u > %u for key %s", (uint32_t) n, (uint32_t) N_MAX, key.c_str()));
         }
 
-        if (gguf_get_kv_type(meta, kid) == GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        if (gguf_get_kv_type(meta.get(), kid) == GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY) {
             struct GGUFMeta::ArrayInfo arr_info =
-                GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta, kid);
+                GGUFMeta::GKV::get_kv(meta.get(), kid);
 
             if (n != arr_info.length) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("key %s has wrong array length; expected %u, got %u", key.c_str(), n, (uint32_t) arr_info.length));
@@ -5342,7 +5291,7 @@ static void llm_load_hparams(
         llama_model_loader & ml,
         llama_model & model) {
     auto & hparams = model.hparams;
-    const gguf_context * ctx = ml.meta;
+    const gguf_context * ctx = ml.meta.get();
 
     // get metadata as string
     for (int i = 0; i < gguf_get_n_kv(ctx); i++) {
@@ -6109,7 +6058,7 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
         llama_model & model) {
     auto & vocab = model.vocab;
 
-    struct gguf_context * ctx = ml.meta;
+    struct gguf_context * ctx = ml.meta.get();
 
     const auto kv = LLM_KV(model.arch);
 
@@ -7104,10 +7053,11 @@ static bool weight_buft_supported(const llama_hparams & hparams, ggml_tensor * w
         /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
         /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
     };
-    ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
-    if (!ctx) {
+    ggml_context_ptr ctx_ptr { ggml_init(params) };
+    if (!ctx_ptr) {
         throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to create ggml context"));
     }
+    ggml_context * ctx = ctx_ptr.get();
 
     ggml_tensor * op_tensor = nullptr;
 
@@ -7203,8 +7153,6 @@ static bool weight_buft_supported(const llama_hparams & hparams, ggml_tensor * w
     ggml_backend_buffer_free(w->buffer);
     w->buffer = nullptr;
 
-    ggml_free(ctx);
-
     return op_supported;
 }
 
@@ -7395,7 +7343,8 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
 
     std::map ctx_map;
     auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
-        if (ctx_map.count(buft) == 0) {
+        auto it = ctx_map.find(buft);
+        if (it == ctx_map.end()) {
             ggml_init_params params = {
                 /*.mem_size   =*/ ctx_size,
                 /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
@@ -7406,9 +7355,10 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("failed to create ggml context"));
             }
             ctx_map[buft] = ctx;
-            model.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
+            model.ctxs.emplace_back(ctx);
+            return ctx;
         }
-        return ctx_map.at(buft);
+        return it->second;
     };
 
     // create tensors for the weights
@@ -9134,7 +9084,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
                 if (buf == nullptr) {
                     throw std::runtime_error(format("unable to allocate %s buffer", ggml_backend_buft_name(buft)));
                 }
-                model.bufs.push_back(buf);
+                model.bufs.emplace_back(buf);
                 bufs.emplace(idx, buf);
             }
         }
@@ -9143,7 +9093,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
             if (buf == nullptr) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(format("unable to allocate %s buffer", ggml_backend_buft_name(buft)));
             }
-            model.bufs.push_back(buf);
+            model.bufs.emplace_back(buf);
             if (use_mlock && ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(buf)) {
                 model.mlock_bufs.emplace_back(new llama_mlock);
                 auto & mlock_buf = model.mlock_bufs.back();
@@ -9183,13 +9133,13 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
     }
 
     // print memory requirements per buffer type
-    for (ggml_backend_buffer_t buf : model.bufs) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s model buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+    for (auto & buf : model.bufs) {
+        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s model buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf.get()), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get()) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
     }
 
     // populate tensors_by_name
-    for (ggml_context * ctx : model.ctxs) {
-        for (auto * cur = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); cur != NULL; cur = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, cur)) {
+    for (auto & ctx : model.ctxs) {
+        for (auto * cur = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx.get()); cur != NULL; cur = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx.get(), cur)) {
             model.tensors_by_name.emplace_back(ggml_get_name(cur), cur);
         }
     }
@@ -10294,10 +10244,8 @@ struct llm_build_context {
     }
 
     void free() {
-        if (ctx0) {
-            ggml_free(ctx0);
-            ctx0 = nullptr;
-        }
+        ggml_free(ctx0);
+        ctx0 = nullptr;
     }
 
     struct ggml_cgraph * build_k_shift() {
@@ -10325,10 +10273,10 @@ struct llm_build_context {
                 // dequantize to f32 -> RoPE -> quantize back
                 tmp = ggml_cast(ctx0, k, GGML_TYPE_F32);
                 cb(tmp, "K_f32", il);
-                for (auto * backend : lctx.backends) {
+                for (auto & backend : lctx.backends) {
                     // Figure out which backend KV cache belongs to
-                    if (ggml_backend_supports_buft(backend, ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(kv_self.k_l[il]->buffer))) {
-                        ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, tmp, backend);
+                    if (ggml_backend_supports_buft(backend.get(), ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(kv_self.k_l[il]->buffer))) {
+                        ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched.get(), tmp, backend.get());
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -16443,7 +16391,7 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
         if (!lctx.cparams.offload_kqv) {
             if (strcmp(name, "kqv_merged_cont") == 0) {
                 // all nodes between the KV store and the attention output are run on the CPU
-                ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, cur, lctx.backend_cpu);
+                ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched.get(), cur, lctx.backend_cpu);
             }
         }
 
@@ -16453,10 +16401,10 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
         if (ubatch.n_tokens < 32 || full_offload) {
             if (il != -1 && strcmp(name, "norm") == 0) {
                 const auto & dev_layer = lctx.model.dev_layer.at(il);
-                for (auto * backend : lctx.backends) {
-                    if (ggml_backend_get_device(backend) == dev_layer.dev) {
-                        if (ggml_backend_supports_op(backend, cur)) {
-                            ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, cur, backend);
+                for (auto & backend : lctx.backends) {
+                    if (ggml_backend_get_device(backend.get()) == dev_layer.dev) {
+                        if (ggml_backend_supports_op(backend.get(), cur)) {
+                            ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(lctx.sched.get(), cur, backend.get());
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -17143,7 +17091,7 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
         lctx.output_ids.resize(n_batch);
     }
 
-    const size_t prev_size = lctx.buf_output ? ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(lctx.buf_output) : 0;
+    const size_t prev_size = lctx.buf_output ? ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(lctx.buf_output.get()) : 0;
     const size_t new_size  = (logits_size + embd_size) * sizeof(float);
 
     // alloc only when more than the current capacity is required
@@ -17154,7 +17102,6 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
             // This doesn't happen often, but may be annoying in some cases (like the HellaSwag benchmark)
             LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: reallocating output buffer from size %.02f MiB to %.02f MiB\n", __func__, prev_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, new_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
 #endif
-            ggml_backend_buffer_free(lctx.buf_output);
             lctx.buf_output = nullptr;
             lctx.logits = nullptr;
             lctx.embd = nullptr;
@@ -17167,14 +17114,14 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
         if (output_dev_host_buft) {
             buft = output_dev_host_buft;
         }
-        lctx.buf_output = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, new_size);
+        lctx.buf_output.reset(ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, new_size));
         if (lctx.buf_output == nullptr) {
             LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate output buffer of size %.2f MiB\n", __func__, new_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
             return 0;
         }
     }
 
-    float * output_base = (float *) ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(lctx.buf_output);
+    float * output_base = (float *) ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(lctx.buf_output.get());
 
     lctx.logits = has_logits ? output_base               : nullptr;
     lctx.embd   = has_embd   ? output_base + logits_size : nullptr;
@@ -17186,7 +17133,7 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
     // set all ids as invalid (negative)
     std::fill(lctx.output_ids.begin(), lctx.output_ids.end(), -1);
 
-    ggml_backend_buffer_clear(lctx.buf_output, 0);
+    ggml_backend_buffer_clear(lctx.buf_output.get(), 0);
 
     lctx.n_outputs = 0;
 
@@ -17246,7 +17193,7 @@ static void llama_graph_compute(
         set_n_threads_fn.second(set_n_threads_fn.first, n_threads);
     }
 
-    auto err = ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async(lctx.sched, gf);
+    auto err = ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async(lctx.sched.get(), gf);
     if (err != GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async failed with error %d\n", __func__, err);
     }
@@ -17404,8 +17351,8 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
 
         //printf("kv_self.n = %5d, kv_self.used = %5d, kv_self.head = %5d\n", kv_self.n, kv_self.used, kv_self.head);
 
-        ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched);
-        ggml_backend_sched_set_eval_callback(lctx.sched, lctx.cparams.cb_eval, lctx.cparams.cb_eval_user_data);
+        ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
+        ggml_backend_sched_set_eval_callback(lctx.sched.get(), lctx.cparams.cb_eval, lctx.cparams.cb_eval_user_data);
 
         ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph(lctx, ubatch, false);
 
@@ -17433,7 +17380,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
         }
         // LLAMA_LOG_INFO("graph build time: %.3f ms (%d nodes, %d leafs)\n", (ggml_time_us() - t_start_us)/1000.0, gf->n_nodes, gf->n_leafs);
 
-        ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(lctx.sched, gf);
+        ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(lctx.sched.get(), gf);
 
         llama_set_inputs(lctx, ubatch);
 
@@ -17456,7 +17403,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
 
         // extract logits
         if (res) {
-            ggml_backend_t backend_res = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, res);
+            ggml_backend_t backend_res = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(lctx.sched.get(), res);
             GGML_ASSERT(backend_res != nullptr);
             GGML_ASSERT(lctx.logits != nullptr);
 
@@ -17472,7 +17419,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
 
         // extract embeddings
         if (embd) {
-            ggml_backend_t backend_embd = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, embd);
+            ggml_backend_t backend_embd = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(lctx.sched.get(), embd);
             GGML_ASSERT(backend_embd != nullptr);
 
             switch (cparams.pooling_type) {
@@ -17567,7 +17514,7 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
 
     // Reset state for the next token before backend sync, to allow the CPU activities in the reset to
     // overlap with device computation.
-    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched);
+    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -17645,8 +17592,8 @@ static int llama_encode_internal(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(n_threads > 0);
 
-    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched);
-    ggml_backend_sched_set_eval_callback(lctx.sched, lctx.cparams.cb_eval, lctx.cparams.cb_eval_user_data);
+    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
+    ggml_backend_sched_set_eval_callback(lctx.sched.get(), lctx.cparams.cb_eval, lctx.cparams.cb_eval_user_data);
 
     ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph(lctx, ubatch, false);
 
@@ -17670,7 +17617,7 @@ static int llama_encode_internal(
         }
     }
 
-    ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(lctx.sched, gf);
+    ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(lctx.sched.get(), gf);
 
     llama_set_inputs(lctx, ubatch);
 
@@ -17678,7 +17625,7 @@ static int llama_encode_internal(
 
     // extract embeddings
     if (embd) {
-        ggml_backend_t backend_embd = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(lctx.sched, embd);
+        ggml_backend_t backend_embd = ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(lctx.sched.get(), embd);
         GGML_ASSERT(backend_embd != nullptr);
 
         if (llama_model_has_decoder(&lctx.model)) {
@@ -17745,7 +17692,7 @@ static int llama_encode_internal(
 
     // Reset state for the next token before backend sync, to allow the CPU activities in the reset to
     // overlap with device computation.
-    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched);
+    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -17959,7 +17906,7 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_defrag_internal(struct llama_context & lctx) {
 #else
     // ggml_graph defrag
 
-    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched);
+    ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
 
     ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph_defrag(lctx, ids);
 
@@ -17981,11 +17928,11 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_update_internal(struct llama_context & lctx) {
         }
 
         {
-            ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched);
+            ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
 
             ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph_k_shift(lctx);
 
-            ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(lctx.sched, gf);
+            ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(lctx.sched.get(), gf);
 
             llama_set_k_shift(lctx);
 
@@ -18025,8 +17972,8 @@ static void llama_kv_cache_update_internal(struct llama_context & lctx) {
         ggml_cgraph * gf = llama_build_graph(lctx, ubatch, true);
 
         // initialize scheduler with the worst-case graph
-        ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched);
-        if (!ggml_backend_sched_reserve(lctx.sched, gf)) {
+        ggml_backend_sched_reset(lctx.sched.get());
+        if (!ggml_backend_sched_reserve(lctx.sched.get(), gf)) {
             LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate compute buffers\n", __func__);
         }
     }
@@ -18577,30 +18524,30 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
     }
 
     const size_t align = GGUF_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT;
-    struct gguf_context * ctx_out = gguf_init_empty();
+    gguf_context_ptr ctx_out { gguf_init_empty() };
 
     // copy the KV pairs from the input file
-    gguf_set_kv     (ctx_out, ml.meta);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx_out, "general.quantization_version", GGML_QNT_VERSION); // TODO: use LLM_KV
-    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx_out, "general.file_type", ftype); // TODO: use LLM_KV
+    gguf_set_kv     (ctx_out.get(), ml.meta.get());
+    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx_out.get(), "general.quantization_version", GGML_QNT_VERSION); // TODO: use LLM_KV
+    gguf_set_val_u32(ctx_out.get(), "general.file_type", ftype); // TODO: use LLM_KV
 
     // Remove split metadata
-    gguf_remove_key(ctx_out, ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO).c_str());
-    gguf_remove_key(ctx_out, ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT).c_str());
-    gguf_remove_key(ctx_out, ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT).c_str());
+    gguf_remove_key(ctx_out.get(), ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO).c_str());
+    gguf_remove_key(ctx_out.get(), ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT).c_str());
+    gguf_remove_key(ctx_out.get(), ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT).c_str());
 
     if (params->kv_overrides) {
         const std::vector & overrides = *(const std::vector *)params->kv_overrides;
-        for (auto & o : overrides) {
+        for (const auto & o : overrides) {
             if (o.key[0] == 0) break;
             if (o.tag == LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_FLOAT) {
-                gguf_set_val_f32(ctx_out, o.key, o.val_f64);
+                gguf_set_val_f32(ctx_out.get(), o.key, o.val_f64);
             } else if (o.tag == LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_INT) {
-                gguf_set_val_i32(ctx_out, o.key, o.val_i64);
+                gguf_set_val_i32(ctx_out.get(), o.key, o.val_i64);
             } else if (o.tag == LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_BOOL) {
-                gguf_set_val_bool(ctx_out, o.key, o.val_bool);
+                gguf_set_val_bool(ctx_out.get(), o.key, o.val_bool);
             } else if (o.tag == LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_STR) {
-                gguf_set_val_str(ctx_out, o.key, o.val_str);
+                gguf_set_val_str(ctx_out.get(), o.key, o.val_str);
             } else {
                 LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: unknown KV override type for key %s\n", __func__, o.key);
             }
@@ -18672,25 +18619,25 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
             n_split = std::max(uint16_t(it->idx + 1), n_split);
         }
     }
-    std::vector ctx_outs(n_split, NULL);
-    ctx_outs[0] = ctx_out;
+    std::vector ctx_outs(n_split);
+    ctx_outs[0] = std::move(ctx_out);
 
     // populate the original tensors so we get an initial meta data
     for (const auto * it : tensors) {
         uint16_t i_split = params->keep_split ? it->idx : 0;
         struct ggml_tensor * tensor = it->tensor;
-        if (ctx_outs[i_split] == NULL) {
-            ctx_outs[i_split] = gguf_init_empty();
+        if (!ctx_outs[i_split]) {
+            ctx_outs[i_split].reset(gguf_init_empty());
         }
-        gguf_add_tensor(ctx_outs[i_split], tensor);
+        gguf_add_tensor(ctx_outs[i_split].get(), tensor);
     }
 
     // Set split info if needed
     if (n_split > 1) {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx_outs.size(); ++i) {
-            gguf_set_val_u16(ctx_outs[i], ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO).c_str(), i);
-            gguf_set_val_u16(ctx_outs[i], ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT).c_str(), n_split);
-            gguf_set_val_i32(ctx_outs[i], ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT).c_str(), ml.n_tensors);
+            gguf_set_val_u16(ctx_outs[i].get(), ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO).c_str(), i);
+            gguf_set_val_u16(ctx_outs[i].get(), ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT).c_str(), n_split);
+            gguf_set_val_i32(ctx_outs[i].get(), ml.llm_kv(LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT).c_str(), ml.n_tensors);
         }
     }
 
@@ -18700,8 +18647,8 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
         // Write metadata and close file handler
         if (fout.is_open()) {
             fout.seekp(0);
-            std::vector data(gguf_get_meta_size(ctx_outs[cur_split]));
-            gguf_get_meta_data(ctx_outs[cur_split], data.data());
+            std::vector data(gguf_get_meta_size(ctx_outs[cur_split].get()));
+            gguf_get_meta_data(ctx_outs[cur_split].get(), data.data());
             fout.write((const char *) data.data(), data.size());
             fout.close();
         }
@@ -18718,7 +18665,7 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
 
         fout = std::ofstream(fname, std::ios::binary);
         fout.exceptions(std::ofstream::failbit); // fail fast on write errors
-        const size_t meta_size = gguf_get_meta_size(ctx_outs[cur_split]);
+        const size_t meta_size = gguf_get_meta_size(ctx_outs[cur_split].get());
         // placeholder for the meta data
         ::zeros(fout, meta_size);
     };
@@ -18903,17 +18850,14 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
         total_size_new += new_size;
 
         // update the gguf meta data as we go
-        gguf_set_tensor_type(ctx_outs[cur_split], name.c_str(), new_type);
-        gguf_set_tensor_data(ctx_outs[cur_split], name.c_str(), new_data, new_size);
+        gguf_set_tensor_type(ctx_outs[cur_split].get(), name.c_str(), new_type);
+        gguf_set_tensor_data(ctx_outs[cur_split].get(), name.c_str(), new_data, new_size);
 
         // write tensor data + padding
         fout.write((const char *) new_data, new_size);
         zeros(fout, GGML_PAD(new_size, align) - new_size);
     }
     close_ofstream();
-    for (auto & c:ctx_outs) {
-        gguf_free(c);
-    }
 
     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: model size  = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_org/1024.0/1024.0);
     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: quant size  = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_new/1024.0/1024.0);
@@ -18927,51 +18871,51 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
 static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const char * path_lora, struct llama_lora_adapter & adapter) {
     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: loading lora adapter from '%s' ...\n", __func__, path_lora);
 
-    ggml_context * ctx = nullptr;
+    ggml_context * ctx_init;
     struct gguf_init_params meta_gguf_params = {
         /* .no_alloc = */ true,
-        /* .ctx      = */ &ctx,
+        /* .ctx      = */ &ctx_init,
     };
-    struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(path_lora, meta_gguf_params);
+
+    gguf_context_ptr ctx_gguf { gguf_init_from_file(path_lora, meta_gguf_params) };
     if (!ctx_gguf) {
         throw std::runtime_error("failed to load lora adapter file from " + std::string(path_lora));
     }
 
+    ggml_context_ptr ctx { ctx_init };
+
     // check metadata
     {
         auto get_kv_str = [&](const std::string & key) -> std::string {
-            int id = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf, key.c_str());
-            return id < 0 ? "" : std::string(gguf_get_val_str(ctx_gguf, id));
+            int id = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf.get(), key.c_str());
+            return id < 0 ? "" : std::string(gguf_get_val_str(ctx_gguf.get(), id));
         };
         auto get_kv_f32 = [&](const std::string & key) -> float {
-            int id = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf, key.c_str());
-            return id < 0 ? 0.0f : gguf_get_val_f32(ctx_gguf, id);
+            int id = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf.get(), key.c_str());
+            return id < 0 ? 0.0f : gguf_get_val_f32(ctx_gguf.get(), id);
         };
         LLM_KV llm_kv = LLM_KV(LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
 
         auto general_type = get_kv_str(llm_kv(LLM_KV_GENERAL_TYPE));
         if (general_type != "adapter") {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
             throw std::runtime_error("expect general.type to be 'adapter', but got: " + general_type);
         }
 
         auto general_arch_str = get_kv_str(llm_kv(LLM_KV_GENERAL_ARCHITECTURE));
         auto general_arch = llm_arch_from_string(general_arch_str);
         if (general_arch != model->arch) {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
             throw std::runtime_error("model arch and LoRA arch mismatch");
         }
 
         auto adapter_type = get_kv_str(llm_kv(LLM_KV_ADAPTER_TYPE));
         if (adapter_type != "lora") {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
             throw std::runtime_error("expect adapter.type to be 'lora', but got: " + adapter_type);
         }
 
         adapter.alpha = get_kv_f32(llm_kv(LLM_KV_ADAPTER_LORA_ALPHA));
     }
 
-    int n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx_gguf);
+    int n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx_gguf.get());
 
     // contexts for each buffer type
     std::map ctx_map;
@@ -18985,7 +18929,11 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
                 /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
             };
             ggml_context * buft_ctx = ggml_init(params);
+            if (!buft_ctx) {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
             ctx_map[buft] = buft_ctx;
+            adapter.ctxs.emplace_back(buft_ctx);
             return buft_ctx;
         };
         return it->second;
@@ -18996,7 +18944,7 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
     auto str_endswith = [](const std::string & str, const std::string & suffix) {
         return str.size() >= suffix.size() && str.compare(str.size()-suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix) == 0;
     };
-    for (ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); cur; cur = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, cur)) {
+    for (ggml_tensor * cur = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx.get()); cur; cur = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx.get(), cur)) {
         std::string name(cur->name);
         if (str_endswith(name, ".lora_a")) {
             replace_all(name, ".lora_a", "");
@@ -19013,8 +18961,6 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
                 ab_map[name].b = cur;
             }
         } else {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
-            ggml_free(ctx);
             throw std::runtime_error("LoRA tensor '" + name + "' has unexpected suffix");
         }
     }
@@ -19025,28 +18971,20 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
         llama_lora_weight & w = it.second;
 
         if (!w.a || !w.b) {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
-            ggml_free(ctx);
             throw std::runtime_error("LoRA tensor pair for '" + name + "' is missing one component");
         }
 
         // device buft and device ctx
         auto * model_tensor = llama_get_model_tensor(model, name.c_str());
         if (!model_tensor) {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
-            ggml_free(ctx);
             throw std::runtime_error("LoRA tensor '" + name + "' does not exist in base model");
         }
         struct ggml_context * dev_ctx = ctx_for_buft(ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(model_tensor->buffer));
         // validate tensor shape
         if (model_tensor->ne[0] != w.a->ne[0] || model_tensor->ne[1] != w.b->ne[1]) {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
-            ggml_free(ctx);
             throw std::runtime_error("tensor '" + name + "' has incorrect shape");
         }
         if (w.a->ne[1] != w.b->ne[0]) {
-            gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
-            ggml_free(ctx);
             throw std::runtime_error("lora_a tensor is not transposed (hint: adapter from \"finetune\" example is no longer supported)");
         }
         // save tensor to adapter
@@ -19061,18 +18999,15 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
     {
         adapter.ctxs.reserve(ctx_map.size());
         adapter.bufs.reserve(ctx_map.size());
-        for (auto it : ctx_map) {
+        for (auto & it : ctx_map) {
             ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = it.first;
             ggml_context * ctx_dev = it.second;
-            ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(ctx_dev, buft);
+            ggml_backend_buffer_ptr buf { ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(ctx_dev, buft) };
             if (!buf) {
-                gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
-                ggml_free(ctx);
                 throw std::runtime_error("failed to allocate buffer for lora adapter\n");
             }
-            LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s LoRA buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf)/1024.0/1024.0);
-            adapter.ctxs.push_back(ctx_dev);
-            adapter.bufs.push_back(buf);
+            LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s LoRA buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf.get()), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get())/1024.0/1024.0);
+            adapter.bufs.emplace_back(std::move(buf));
         }
     }
 
@@ -19081,7 +19016,7 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
         llama_file gguf_file(path_lora, "rb");
         std::vector read_buf;
         auto set_tensor = [&](struct ggml_tensor * orig, struct ggml_tensor * dev) {
-            size_t offs = gguf_get_data_offset(ctx_gguf) + gguf_get_tensor_offset(ctx_gguf, gguf_find_tensor(ctx_gguf, orig->name));
+            size_t offs = gguf_get_data_offset(ctx_gguf.get()) + gguf_get_tensor_offset(ctx_gguf.get(), gguf_find_tensor(ctx_gguf.get(), orig->name));
             size_t size = ggml_nbytes(orig);
             read_buf.resize(size);
             gguf_file.seek(offs, SEEK_SET);
@@ -19097,10 +19032,6 @@ static void llama_lora_adapter_init_internal(struct llama_model * model, const c
     }
 
     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %zu tensors from lora file\n", __func__, adapter.ab_map.size()*2);
-
-    // free ctx for reading gguf
-    gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
-    ggml_free(ctx);
 }
 
 int32_t llama_lora_adapter_set(
@@ -19549,7 +19480,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
                 llama_free(ctx);
                 return nullptr;
             }
-            ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
+            ctx->backends.emplace_back(backend);
         }
 
         // add ACCEL backends (such as BLAS)
@@ -19562,7 +19493,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
                     llama_free(ctx);
                     return nullptr;
                 }
-                ctx->backends.push_back(backend);
+                ctx->backends.emplace_back(backend);
             }
         }
 
@@ -19573,16 +19504,16 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             llama_free(ctx);
             return nullptr;
         }
-        ctx->backends.push_back(ctx->backend_cpu);
+        ctx->backends.emplace_back(ctx->backend_cpu);
 
         // create a list of the set_n_threads functions in the backends
-        for (auto * backend : ctx->backends) {
-            ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_get_device(backend);
+        for (auto & backend : ctx->backends) {
+            ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_get_device(backend.get());
             ggml_backend_reg_t reg = dev ? ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(dev) : nullptr;
             if (reg) {
                 auto ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn = (ggml_backend_set_n_threads_t) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(reg, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads");
                 if (ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn) {
-                    ctx->set_n_threads_fns.emplace_back(backend, ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn);
+                    ctx->set_n_threads_fns.emplace_back(backend.get(), ggml_backend_set_n_threads_fn);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -19621,17 +19552,18 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             }
 
             LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s  output buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__,
-                    ggml_backend_buffer_name(ctx->buf_output),
-                    ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(ctx->buf_output) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+                    ggml_backend_buffer_name(ctx->buf_output.get()),
+                    ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(ctx->buf_output.get()) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
         }
 
         // scheduler and compute buffers
         {
             // buffer types used for the compute buffer of each backend
             std::vector backend_buft;
-            for (auto * backend : ctx->backends) {
-                auto * buft = ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend);
-                if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend) && !model->devices.empty()) {
+            std::vector backend_ptrs;
+            for (auto & backend : ctx->backends) {
+                auto * buft = ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(backend.get());
+                if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend.get()) && !model->devices.empty()) {
                     // use the host buffer of the first device CPU for faster transfer of the intermediate state
                     auto * dev = model->devices[0];
                     auto * host_buft = ggml_backend_dev_host_buffer_type(dev);
@@ -19640,6 +19572,7 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
                     }
                 }
                 backend_buft.push_back(buft);
+                backend_ptrs.push_back(backend.get());
             }
 
             const size_t max_nodes = llama_model_max_nodes(*model);
@@ -19657,12 +19590,12 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
 
             // pipeline parallelism requires support for async compute and events in all devices
             if (pipeline_parallel) {
-                for (auto * backend : ctx->backends) {
-                    if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend)) {
+                for (auto & backend : ctx->backends) {
+                    if (ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend.get())) {
                         // ignore CPU backend
                         continue;
                     }
-                    auto * dev = ggml_backend_get_device(backend);
+                    auto * dev = ggml_backend_get_device(backend.get());
                     ggml_backend_dev_props props;
                     ggml_backend_dev_get_props(dev, &props);
                     if (!props.caps.async || !props.caps.events) {
@@ -19673,10 +19606,10 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
                 }
             }
 
-            ctx->sched = ggml_backend_sched_new(ctx->backends.data(), backend_buft.data(), ctx->backends.size(), max_nodes, pipeline_parallel);
+            ctx->sched.reset(ggml_backend_sched_new(backend_ptrs.data(), backend_buft.data(), backend_ptrs.size(), max_nodes, pipeline_parallel));
 
             if (pipeline_parallel) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: pipeline parallelism enabled (n_copies=%d)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_sched_get_n_copies(ctx->sched));
+                LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: pipeline parallelism enabled (n_copies=%d)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_sched_get_n_copies(ctx->sched.get()));
             }
 
             // initialize scheduler with the worst-case graph
@@ -19688,29 +19621,29 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
             ggml_cgraph * gf_pp = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_pp, true);
 
             // reserve pp graph first so that buffers are only allocated once
-            ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf_pp);
-            int n_splits_pp = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched);
+            ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched.get(), gf_pp);
+            int n_splits_pp = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched.get());
             int n_nodes_pp = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf_pp);
 
             // reserve with tg graph to get the number of splits and nodes
             llama_ubatch ubatch_tg = { true, 1, 1, n_seqs, &token, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
             ggml_cgraph * gf_tg = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_tg, true);
-            ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf_tg);
-            int n_splits_tg = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched);
+            ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched.get(), gf_tg);
+            int n_splits_tg = ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ctx->sched.get());
             int n_nodes_tg = ggml_graph_n_nodes(gf_tg);
 
             // reserve again with pp graph to avoid ggml-alloc reallocations during inference
             gf_pp = llama_build_graph(*ctx, ubatch_pp, true);
-            if (!ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched, gf_pp)) {
+            if (!ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ctx->sched.get(), gf_pp)) {
                 LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate compute buffers\n", __func__);
                 llama_free(ctx);
                 return nullptr;
             }
 
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->backends.size(); i++) {
-                ggml_backend_t backend = ctx->backends[i];
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < backend_ptrs.size(); ++i) {
+                ggml_backend_t backend = backend_ptrs[i];
                 ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = backend_buft[i];
-                size_t size = ggml_backend_sched_get_buffer_size(ctx->sched, backend);
+                size_t size = ggml_backend_sched_get_buffer_size(ctx->sched.get(), backend);
                 if (size > 1) {
                     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s compute buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__,
                             ggml_backend_buft_name(buft),
@@ -19990,7 +19923,8 @@ static bool llama_control_vector_init(struct llama_control_vector & cvec, const
     // create a context for each buffer type
     std::map ctx_map;
     auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
-        if (ctx_map.count(buft) == 0) {
+        auto it = ctx_map.find(buft);
+        if (it == ctx_map.end()) {
             struct ggml_init_params params = {
                 /*.mem_size   =*/ model.hparams.n_layer*ggml_tensor_overhead(),
                 /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
@@ -20001,12 +19935,12 @@ static bool llama_control_vector_init(struct llama_control_vector & cvec, const
                 return nullptr;
             }
             ctx_map[buft] = ctx;
-            cvec.ctxs.push_back(ctx);
+            cvec.ctxs.emplace_back(ctx);
+            return ctx;
         }
-        return ctx_map.at(buft);
+        return it->second;
     };
 
-
     // make tensors
     cvec.tensors.reserve(model.hparams.n_layer);
     cvec.tensors.push_back(nullptr); // there's never a tensor for layer 0
@@ -20037,7 +19971,7 @@ static bool llama_control_vector_init(struct llama_control_vector & cvec, const
             return false;
         }
         ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf, 0);
-        cvec.bufs.push_back(buf);
+        cvec.bufs.emplace_back(buf);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -21305,7 +21239,7 @@ int32_t llama_decode(
 }
 
 void llama_synchronize(struct llama_context * ctx) {
-    ggml_backend_sched_synchronize(ctx->sched);
+    ggml_backend_sched_synchronize(ctx->sched.get());
 
     // FIXME: if multiple single tokens are evaluated without a synchronization,
     // the stats will be added to the prompt evaluation stats

From a6744e43e80f4be6398fc7733a01642c846dce1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 23:50:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 392/636] llama : add simple-chat example (#10124)

* llama : add simple-chat example

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 
---
 Makefile                             |   6 +
 examples/CMakeLists.txt              |   1 +
 examples/simple-chat/CMakeLists.txt  |   5 +
 examples/simple-chat/README.md       |   7 +
 examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ggml/include/ggml.h                  |   8 +-
 6 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 examples/simple-chat/CMakeLists.txt
 create mode 100644 examples/simple-chat/README.md
 create mode 100644 examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 719f45d16..051436344 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ BUILD_TARGETS = \
 	llama-save-load-state \
 	llama-server \
 	llama-simple \
+	llama-simple-chat \
 	llama-speculative \
 	llama-tokenize \
 	llama-vdot \
@@ -1287,6 +1288,11 @@ llama-simple: examples/simple/simple.cpp \
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
+llama-simple-chat: examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp \
+	$(OBJ_ALL)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
 llama-tokenize: examples/tokenize/tokenize.cpp \
 	$(OBJ_ALL)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
diff --git a/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
index ead630661..6df318c19 100644
--- a/examples/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ else()
     endif()
     add_subdirectory(save-load-state)
     add_subdirectory(simple)
+    add_subdirectory(simple-chat)
     add_subdirectory(speculative)
     add_subdirectory(tokenize)
 endif()
diff --git a/examples/simple-chat/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/simple-chat/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87723533b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/simple-chat/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+set(TARGET llama-simple-chat)
+add_executable(${TARGET} simple-chat.cpp)
+install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
diff --git a/examples/simple-chat/README.md b/examples/simple-chat/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0099ce3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/simple-chat/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# llama.cpp/example/simple-chat
+
+The purpose of this example is to demonstrate a minimal usage of llama.cpp to create a simple chat program using the chat template from the GGUF file.
+
+```bash
+./llama-simple-chat -m Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct.gguf -c 2048
+...
diff --git a/examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp b/examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14264cfcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+#include "llama.h"
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) {
+    printf("\nexample usage:\n");
+    printf("\n    %s -m model.gguf [-c context_size] [-ngl n_gpu_layers]\n", argv[0]);
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+    std::string model_path;
+    int ngl = 99;
+    int n_ctx = 2048;
+
+    // parse command line arguments
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        try {
+            if (strcmp(argv[i], "-m") == 0) {
+                if (i + 1 < argc) {
+                    model_path = argv[++i];
+                } else {
+                    print_usage(argc, argv);
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0) {
+                if (i + 1 < argc) {
+                    n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[++i]);
+                } else {
+                    print_usage(argc, argv);
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-ngl") == 0) {
+                if (i + 1 < argc) {
+                    ngl = std::stoi(argv[++i]);
+                } else {
+                    print_usage(argc, argv);
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                print_usage(argc, argv);
+                return 1;
+            }
+        } catch (std::exception & e) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", e.what());
+            print_usage(argc, argv);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (model_path.empty()) {
+        print_usage(argc, argv);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // only print errors
+    llama_log_set([](enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * /* user_data */) {
+        if (level >= GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s", text);
+        }
+    }, nullptr);
+
+    // initialize the model
+    llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_default_params();
+    model_params.n_gpu_layers = ngl;
+
+    llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(model_path.c_str(), model_params);
+    if (!model) {
+        fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // initialize the context
+    llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_default_params();
+    ctx_params.n_ctx = n_ctx;
+    ctx_params.n_batch = n_ctx;
+
+    llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params);
+    if (!ctx) {
+        fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // initialize the sampler
+    llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(llama_sampler_chain_default_params());
+    llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_min_p(0.05f, 1));
+    llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp(0.8f));
+    llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED));
+
+    // helper function to evaluate a prompt and generate a response
+    auto generate = [&](const std::string & prompt) {
+        std::string response;
+
+        // tokenize the prompt
+        const int n_prompt_tokens = -llama_tokenize(model, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), NULL, 0, true, true);
+        std::vector prompt_tokens(n_prompt_tokens);
+        if (llama_tokenize(model, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), true, true) < 0) {
+            GGML_ABORT("failed to tokenize the prompt\n");
+        }
+
+        // prepare a batch for the prompt
+        llama_batch batch = llama_batch_get_one(prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size());
+        llama_token new_token_id;
+        while (true) {
+            // check if we have enough space in the context to evaluate this batch
+            int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx);
+            int n_ctx_used = llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(ctx);
+            if (n_ctx_used + batch.n_tokens > n_ctx) {
+                printf("\033[0m\n");
+                fprintf(stderr, "context size exceeded\n");
+                exit(0);
+            }
+
+            if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) {
+                GGML_ABORT("failed to decode\n");
+            }
+
+            // sample the next token
+            new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1);
+
+            // is it an end of generation?
+            if (llama_token_is_eog(model, new_token_id)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // convert the token to a string, print it and add it to the response
+            char buf[256];
+            int n = llama_token_to_piece(model, new_token_id, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, true);
+            if (n < 0) {
+                GGML_ABORT("failed to convert token to piece\n");
+            }
+            std::string piece(buf, n);
+            printf("%s", piece.c_str());
+            fflush(stdout);
+            response += piece;
+
+            // prepare the next batch with the sampled token
+            batch = llama_batch_get_one(&new_token_id, 1);
+        }
+
+        return response;
+    };
+
+    std::vector messages;
+    std::vector formatted(llama_n_ctx(ctx));
+    int prev_len = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        // get user input
+        printf("\033[32m> \033[0m");
+        std::string user;
+        std::getline(std::cin, user);
+
+        if (user.empty()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // add the user input to the message list and format it
+        messages.push_back({"user", strdup(user.c_str())});
+        int new_len = llama_chat_apply_template(model, nullptr, messages.data(), messages.size(), true, formatted.data(), formatted.size());
+        if (new_len > (int)formatted.size()) {
+            formatted.resize(new_len);
+            new_len = llama_chat_apply_template(model, nullptr, messages.data(), messages.size(), true, formatted.data(), formatted.size());
+        }
+        if (new_len < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to apply the chat template\n");
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        // remove previous messages to obtain the prompt to generate the response
+        std::string prompt(formatted.begin() + prev_len, formatted.begin() + new_len);
+
+        // generate a response
+        printf("\033[33m");
+        std::string response = generate(prompt);
+        printf("\n\033[0m");
+
+        // add the response to the messages
+        messages.push_back({"assistant", strdup(response.c_str())});
+        prev_len = llama_chat_apply_template(model, nullptr, messages.data(), messages.size(), false, nullptr, 0);
+        if (prev_len < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to apply the chat template\n");
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // free resources
+    for (auto & msg : messages) {
+        free(const_cast(msg.content));
+    }
+    llama_sampler_free(smpl);
+    llama_free(ctx);
+    llama_free_model(model);
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h
index 41df85557..2d93f31fa 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h
@@ -558,10 +558,10 @@ extern "C" {
 
     enum ggml_log_level {
         GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE  = 0,
-        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO  = 1,
-        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN  = 2,
-        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 3,
-        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 4,
+        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 1,
+        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO  = 2,
+        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN  = 3,
+        GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 4,
         GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT  = 5, // continue previous log
     };
 

From 7554aa4655f44b33a29068f2b18c5976fae45f9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 12:53:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 393/636] convert-lora : make `--base` optional (#10110)

* convert-lora : make `--base` optional

* lint

* handle case where base_model_name_or_path is invalid

* do not include metadata from base model

* clarify unspecified --base

* add small comment [no ci]

* trigger ci
---
 convert_hf_to_gguf.py   | 27 +++++++++++------------
 convert_lora_to_gguf.py | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
index a34dabe23..76ee6cef5 100755
--- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ class Model:
     def __init__(self, dir_model: Path, ftype: gguf.LlamaFileType, fname_out: Path, is_big_endian: bool = False,
                  use_temp_file: bool = False, eager: bool = False,
                  metadata_override: Path | None = None, model_name: str | None = None,
-                 split_max_tensors: int = 0, split_max_size: int = 0, dry_run: bool = False, small_first_shard: bool = False):
+                 split_max_tensors: int = 0, split_max_size: int = 0, dry_run: bool = False,
+                 small_first_shard: bool = False, hparams: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
         if type(self) is Model:
             raise TypeError(f"{type(self).__name__!r} should not be directly instantiated")
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class Model:
         self.is_safetensors = len(self.part_names) > 0
         if not self.is_safetensors:
             self.part_names = Model.get_model_part_names(self.dir_model, "pytorch_model", ".bin")
-        self.hparams = Model.load_hparams(self.dir_model)
+        self.hparams = Model.load_hparams(self.dir_model) if hparams is None else hparams
         self.block_count = self.find_hparam(["n_layers", "num_hidden_layers", "n_layer", "num_layers"])
         self.tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(self.model_arch, self.block_count)
         self.tensor_names = None
@@ -1541,6 +1542,17 @@ class LlamaModel(Model):
             special_vocab._set_special_token("eot",    32010)
             special_vocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf_writer)
 
+        tokenizer_config_file = self.dir_model / 'tokenizer_config.json'
+        if tokenizer_config_file.is_file():
+            with open(tokenizer_config_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                tokenizer_config_json = json.load(f)
+                if "add_prefix_space" in tokenizer_config_json:
+                    self.gguf_writer.add_add_space_prefix(tokenizer_config_json["add_prefix_space"])
+
+        # Apply to granite small models only
+        if self.hparams.get("vocab_size", 32000) == 49152:
+            self.gguf_writer.add_add_bos_token(False)
+
     def set_gguf_parameters(self):
         super().set_gguf_parameters()
         hparams = self.hparams
@@ -1557,17 +1569,6 @@ class LlamaModel(Model):
                 self.gguf_writer.add_rope_scaling_type(gguf.RopeScalingType.LINEAR)
                 self.gguf_writer.add_rope_scaling_factor(self.hparams["rope_scaling"]["factor"])
 
-        tokenizer_config_file = self.dir_model / 'tokenizer_config.json'
-        if tokenizer_config_file.is_file():
-            with open(tokenizer_config_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                tokenizer_config_json = json.load(f)
-                if "add_prefix_space" in tokenizer_config_json:
-                    self.gguf_writer.add_add_space_prefix(tokenizer_config_json["add_prefix_space"])
-
-        # Apply to granite small models only
-        if self.hparams.get("vocab_size", 32000) == 49152:
-            self.gguf_writer.add_add_bos_token(False)
-
     @staticmethod
     def permute(weights: Tensor, n_head: int, n_head_kv: int | None):
         if n_head_kv is not None and n_head != n_head_kv:
diff --git a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
index 915e21836..ed1014cae 100755
--- a/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_lora_to_gguf.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import json
 from math import prod
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, SupportsIndex, cast
+from transformers import AutoConfig
 
 import torch
 
@@ -256,8 +257,8 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
         help="only print out what will be done, without writing any new files",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "--base", type=Path, required=True,
-        help="directory containing Hugging Face model config files (config.json, tokenizer.json) for the base model that the adapter is based on - only config is needed, actual model weights are not required",
+        "--base", type=Path,
+        help="directory containing Hugging Face model config files (config.json, tokenizer.json) for the base model that the adapter is based on - only config is needed, actual model weights are not required. If base model is unspecified, it will be loaded from Hugging Face hub based on the adapter config",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "lora_path", type=Path,
@@ -267,6 +268,12 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
     return parser.parse_args()
 
 
+def load_hparams_from_hf(hf_model_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    # normally, adapter does not come with base model config, we need to load it from AutoConfig
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(hf_model_id)
+    return config.to_dict()
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     args = parse_args()
     logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO)
@@ -281,7 +288,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     ftype = ftype_map[args.outtype]
 
-    dir_base_model: Path = args.base
+    dir_base_model: Path | None = args.base
     dir_lora: Path = args.lora_path
     lora_config = dir_lora / "adapter_config.json"
     input_model = dir_lora / "adapter_model.safetensors"
@@ -301,9 +308,29 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         input_model = os.path.join(dir_lora, "adapter_model.bin")
         lora_model = torch.load(input_model, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
 
+    # load LoRA config
+    with open(lora_config, "r") as f:
+        lparams: dict[str, Any] = json.load(f)
+
     # load base model
-    logger.info(f"Loading base model: {dir_base_model.name}")
-    hparams = Model.load_hparams(dir_base_model)
+    if dir_base_model is None:
+        if "base_model_name_or_path" in lparams:
+            model_id = lparams["base_model_name_or_path"]
+            logger.info(f"Loading base model from Hugging Face: {model_id}")
+            try:
+                hparams = load_hparams_from_hf(model_id)
+            except OSError as e:
+                logger.error(f"Failed to load base model config: {e}")
+                logger.error("Please try downloading the base model and add its path to --base")
+                sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            logger.error("'base_model_name_or_path' is not found in adapter_config.json")
+            logger.error("Base model config is required. Please download the base model and add its path to --base")
+            sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        logger.info(f"Loading base model: {dir_base_model.name}")
+        hparams = Model.load_hparams(dir_base_model)
+
     with torch.inference_mode():
         try:
             model_class = Model.from_model_architecture(hparams["architectures"][0])
@@ -323,13 +350,15 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                 self.dir_model_card = dir_lora_model
                 self.lora_alpha = float(lora_alpha)
 
+            def set_vocab(self):
+                pass
+
             def set_type(self):
                 self.gguf_writer.add_type(gguf.GGUFType.ADAPTER)
                 self.gguf_writer.add_string(gguf.Keys.Adapter.TYPE, "lora")
 
             def set_gguf_parameters(self):
                 self.gguf_writer.add_float32(gguf.Keys.Adapter.LORA_ALPHA, self.lora_alpha)
-                super().set_gguf_parameters()
 
             def generate_extra_tensors(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]:
                 # Never add extra tensors (e.g. rope_freqs) for LoRA adapters
@@ -350,7 +379,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                         logger.error(f"Unexpected name '{name}': Not a lora_A or lora_B tensor")
                         if ".embed_tokens.weight" in name or ".lm_head.weight" in name:
                             logger.error("Embeddings is present in the adapter. This can be due to new tokens added during fine tuning")
-                            logger.error("Hint: if you are using TRL, make sure not to call setup_chat_format()")
+                            logger.error("Please refer to https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9948")
                         sys.exit(1)
 
                     if base_name in tensor_map:
@@ -384,9 +413,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                     yield (dest_name + ".lora_a", lora_a)
                     yield (dest_name + ".lora_b", lora_b)
 
-        with open(lora_config, "r") as f:
-            lparams: dict[str, Any] = json.load(f)
-
         alpha: float = lparams["lora_alpha"]
 
         model_instance = LoraModel(
@@ -399,6 +425,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             dry_run=args.dry_run,
             dir_lora_model=dir_lora,
             lora_alpha=alpha,
+            hparams=hparams,
         )
 
         logger.info("Exporting model...")

From b634f8a26fef65210fd9fb2f87e83a2809535e89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 13:08:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 394/636] simple-chat : only add bos on first prompt (#10129)

---
 examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp b/examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp
index 14264cfcb..5f9973163 100644
--- a/examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp
+++ b/examples/simple-chat/simple-chat.cpp
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         // tokenize the prompt
         const int n_prompt_tokens = -llama_tokenize(model, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), NULL, 0, true, true);
         std::vector prompt_tokens(n_prompt_tokens);
-        if (llama_tokenize(model, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), true, true) < 0) {
+        if (llama_tokenize(model, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(ctx) == 0, true) < 0) {
             GGML_ABORT("failed to tokenize the prompt\n");
         }
 

From 1926d6e39d6f6358bc1a4c52316a560178be7233 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 15:18:56 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 395/636] llama : adjust default context size + print warnings
 (#10136)

* llama : adjust default context size + print warnings

ggml-ci

* ggml-ci : add missing gpu-layers + adjust context sizes
---
 ci/run.sh       | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 common/common.h |   2 +-
 src/llama.cpp   |  26 ++++++--
 3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh
index dc26d94ee..21b62dd1e 100755
--- a/ci/run.sh
+++ b/ci/run.sh
@@ -326,36 +326,36 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 {
     ./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_k} q5_k
     ./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q6_k} q6_k
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16}  -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16}  -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state     -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state     -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state--model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 10 -c 0     ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state--model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 10 -c 0 -fa ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state--model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 99 -c 0     ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state--model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 99 -c 0 -fa ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
 
     function check_ppl {
         qnt="$1"
@@ -460,34 +460,34 @@ function gg_run_pythia_1_4b {
     ./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_k} q5_k
     ./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q6_k} q6_k
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16}  -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16}  -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test_60} -ngl 99 -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state     --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 99 -c 0     ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 99 -c 0 -fa ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
 
     function check_ppl {
         qnt="$1"
@@ -591,36 +591,36 @@ function gg_run_pythia_2_8b {
     ./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_k} q5_k
     ./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q6_k} q6_k
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16}  -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16}  -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 0 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 99 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state     -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state     -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 10 -c 0     ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 10 -c 0 -fa ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 99 -c 0     ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} -ngl 99 -c 0 -fa ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
 
     function check_ppl {
         qnt="$1"
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ function gg_run_embd_bge_small {
 
     ./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q8_0} q8_0
 
-    (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16}  -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_q8_0} -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16}  -p "I believe the meaning of life is" -ngl 99 -c 0 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_q8_0} -p "I believe the meaning of life is" -ngl 99 -c 0 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
 
     set +e
 }
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ function gg_run_rerank_tiny {
     model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
 
     # for this model, the SEP token is ""
-    (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16}  -p "what is panda?hi\nwhat is panda?it's a bear\nwhat is panda?The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China." --pooling rank --embd-normalize -1 --verbose-prompt) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16} -p "what is panda?hi\nwhat is panda?it's a bear\nwhat is panda?The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China." -ngl 99 -c 0 --pooling rank --embd-normalize -1 --verbose-prompt) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-rk-f16.log
 
     # sample output
     # rerank score 0:    0.029
diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
index cd5a8e051..727f85baa 100644
--- a/common/common.h
+++ b/common/common.h
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ struct common_sampler_params {
 
 struct common_params {
     int32_t n_predict             =    -1; // new tokens to predict
-    int32_t n_ctx                 =     0; // context size
+    int32_t n_ctx                 =  4096; // context size
     int32_t n_batch               =  2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
     int32_t n_ubatch              =   512; // physical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
     int32_t n_keep                =     0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 0991c4089..3f534596e 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -19440,12 +19440,26 @@ struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
         cparams.causal_attn = params.attention_type == LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_CAUSAL;
     }
 
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ctx      = %u\n",     __func__, cparams.n_ctx);
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_batch    = %u\n",     __func__, cparams.n_batch);
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ubatch   = %u\n",     __func__, cparams.n_ubatch);
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: flash_attn = %d\n",     __func__, cparams.flash_attn);
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: freq_base  = %.1f\n",   __func__, cparams.rope_freq_base);
-    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: freq_scale = %g\n",     __func__, cparams.rope_freq_scale);
+    const uint32_t n_ctx_per_seq = cparams.n_ctx / cparams.n_seq_max;
+
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_seq_max     = %u\n",   __func__, cparams.n_seq_max);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ctx         = %u\n",   __func__, cparams.n_ctx);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ctx_per_seq = %u\n",   __func__, n_ctx_per_seq);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_batch       = %u\n",   __func__, cparams.n_batch);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: n_ubatch      = %u\n",   __func__, cparams.n_ubatch);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: flash_attn    = %d\n",   __func__, cparams.flash_attn);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: freq_base     = %.1f\n", __func__, cparams.rope_freq_base);
+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: freq_scale    = %g\n",   __func__, cparams.rope_freq_scale);
+
+    if (n_ctx_per_seq < hparams.n_ctx_train) {
+        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: n_ctx_per_seq (%u) < n_ctx_train (%u) -- the full capacity of the model will not be utilized\n",
+                __func__, n_ctx_per_seq, hparams.n_ctx_train);
+    }
+
+    if (n_ctx_per_seq > hparams.n_ctx_train) {
+        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: n_ctx_pre_seq (%u) > n_ctx_train (%u) -- possible training context overflow\n",
+                __func__, n_ctx_per_seq, hparams.n_ctx_train);
+    }
 
     ctx->abort_callback      = params.abort_callback;
     ctx->abort_callback_data = params.abort_callback_data;

From 45950415ed985830c59bf42cf9c9216b20cf08ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 18:34:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 396/636] server : fix endpoint checks (#10135)

ggml-ci
---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 18 +++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 54cdb4b72..5c1af549b 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -2703,8 +2703,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     };
 
     const auto handle_completions_generic = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](server_task_inf_type inf_type, json & data, httplib::Response & res) {
-        if (ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) {
-            res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings` or `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
+        if (ctx_server.params.embedding) {
+            res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
             return;
         }
 
@@ -2809,8 +2809,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 
     // TODO: maybe merge this function with "handle_completions_generic"
     const auto handle_chat_completions = [&ctx_server, ¶ms, &res_error, &res_ok, verbose](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
-        if (ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) {
-            res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings` or `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
+        if (ctx_server.params.embedding) {
+            res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support completions. Start it without `--embeddings`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
             return;
         }
 
@@ -2935,11 +2935,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     };
 
     const auto handle_embeddings = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
-        // TODO: somehow clean up this checks in the future
-        if (!ctx_server.params.embedding || ctx_server.params.reranking) {
-            res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support embeddings. Start it with `--embeddings` and without `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
-            return;
-        }
         const json body = json::parse(req.body);
         bool is_openai = false;
 
@@ -2991,10 +2986,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     };
 
     const auto handle_rerank = [&ctx_server, &res_error, &res_ok](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
-        if (!ctx_server.params.reranking) {
-            res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support reranking. Start it with `--reranking`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
+        if (!ctx_server.params.reranking || ctx_server.params.embedding) {
+            res_error(res, format_error_response("This server does not support reranking. Start it with `--reranking` and without `--embedding`", ERROR_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
             return;
         }
+
         const json body = json::parse(req.body);
 
         // TODO: implement

From 42cadc74bda60afafb45b71b1a39d150ede0ed4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sasha0552 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 16:34:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 397/636] server : fix slot selection by lru (#10126)

* server : fix slot selection by lru, migrate lcs to `size_t`

* minor debug log fix
---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 14 ++++++++------
 examples/server/utils.hpp  | 14 +++++++-------
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 5c1af549b..8531a784d 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ struct server_slot {
         if (is_processing()) {
             SLT_INF(*this, "stop processing: n_past = %d, truncated = %d\n", n_past, truncated);
 
+            t_last_used = ggml_time_us();
             t_token_generation = (ggml_time_us() - t_start_generation) / 1e3;
             state = SLOT_STATE_IDLE;
             callback_on_release(id);
@@ -730,7 +731,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
         // find the slot that has at least n% prompt similarity
         if (ret == nullptr && slot_prompt_similarity != 0.0f) {
-            int max_lcs_len = 0;
+            int lcs_len = 0;
             float similarity = 0;
 
             for (server_slot & slot : slots) {
@@ -745,20 +746,21 @@ struct server_context {
                 }
 
                 // length of the Longest Common Subsequence between the current slot's prompt and the input prompt
-                int lcs_len = longest_common_subsequence(slot.cache_tokens, task.prompt_tokens);
+                int cur_lcs_len = longest_common_subsequence(slot.cache_tokens, task.prompt_tokens);
 
                 // fraction of the common subsequence length compared to the current slot's prompt length
-                similarity = static_cast(lcs_len) / static_cast(slot.cache_tokens.size());
+                float cur_similarity = static_cast(cur_lcs_len) / static_cast(slot.cache_tokens.size());
 
                 // select the current slot if the criteria match
-                if (lcs_len > max_lcs_len && similarity > slot_prompt_similarity) {
-                    max_lcs_len = lcs_len;
+                if (cur_lcs_len > lcs_len && cur_similarity > slot_prompt_similarity) {
+                    lcs_len = cur_lcs_len;
+                    similarity = cur_similarity;
                     ret = &slot;
                 }
             }
 
             if (ret != nullptr) {
-                SLT_DBG(*ret, "selected slot by lcs similarity, max_lcs_len = %d, similarity = %f\n", max_lcs_len, similarity);
+                SLT_DBG(*ret, "selected slot by lcs similarity, lcs_len = %d, similarity = %f\n", lcs_len, similarity);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/examples/server/utils.hpp b/examples/server/utils.hpp
index 871a17a4f..c47ed3e47 100644
--- a/examples/server/utils.hpp
+++ b/examples/server/utils.hpp
@@ -453,20 +453,20 @@ static size_t longest_common_subsequence(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tok
     }
 
     // get the lengths of the input sequences
-    int a_len = a.size();
-    int b_len = b.size();
+    size_t a_len = a.size();
+    size_t b_len = b.size();
 
     // initialize the maximum length of the longest common subsequence (LCS)
-    int max_length = 0;
+    size_t max_length = 0;
 
     // use two rows instead of a 2D matrix to optimize space
-    std::vector prev_row(b_len + 1, 0);
-    std::vector curr_row(b_len + 1, 0);
+    std::vector prev_row(b_len + 1, 0);
+    std::vector curr_row(b_len + 1, 0);
 
     // iterate through the elements of a
-    for (int i = 1; i <= a_len; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 1; i <= a_len; i++) {
         // iterate through the elements of b
-        for (int j = 1; j <= b_len; j++) {
+        for (size_t j = 1; j <= b_len; j++) {
             // if elements at the current positions match
             if (a[i - 1] == b[j - 1]) {
                 // if it's the first element of either sequences, set LCS length to 1

From 9830b6923b61f1e652a35afeac77aa5f886dad09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Christian=20K=C3=B6hnenkamp?= 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 23:35:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 398/636] Add apple arm to presets (#10134)

* Add apple arm to presets

* Add final new line
---
 CMakePresets.json             | 13 +++++++++++++
 cmake/arm64-apple-clang.cmake | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 cmake/arm64-apple-clang.cmake

diff --git a/CMakePresets.json b/CMakePresets.json
index d22ffa490..ae45d60af 100644
--- a/CMakePresets.json
+++ b/CMakePresets.json
@@ -48,10 +48,23 @@
         }
     },
 
+    {
+        "name": "arm64-apple-clang", "hidden": true,
+        "architecture": { "value": "arm64",    "strategy": "external" },
+        "toolset":      { "value": "host=x64", "strategy": "external" },
+        "cacheVariables": {
+            "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE": "${sourceDir}/cmake/arm64-apple-clang.cmake"
+        }
+    },
+
     { "name": "arm64-windows-llvm-debug"  , "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-windows-llvm",  "debug"   ] },
     { "name": "arm64-windows-llvm-release", "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-windows-llvm",  "reldbg" ] },
     { "name": "arm64-windows-llvm+static-release", "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-windows-llvm",  "reldbg", "static" ] },
 
+    { "name": "arm64-apple-clang-debug"  , "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-apple-clang",  "debug"   ] },
+    { "name": "arm64-apple-clang-release"  , "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-apple-clang",  "reldbg"   ] },
+    { "name": "arm64-apple-clang+static-release"  , "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-apple-clang",  "reldbg", "static" ] },
+
     { "name": "arm64-windows-msvc-debug"  , "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-windows-msvc",  "debug"   ] },
     { "name": "arm64-windows-msvc-release", "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-windows-msvc",  "reldbg" ] },
     { "name": "arm64-windows-msvc+static-release", "inherits": [ "base", "arm64-windows-msvc",  "reldbg", "static" ] },
diff --git a/cmake/arm64-apple-clang.cmake b/cmake/arm64-apple-clang.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fcd2882a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/arm64-apple-clang.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin )
+set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm64 )
+
+set( target arm64-apple-darwin-macho )
+
+set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER    clang )
+set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER  clang++ )
+
+set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET   ${target} )
+set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET ${target} )
+
+set( arch_c_flags "-march=armv8.4-a -fvectorize -ffp-model=fast -fno-finite-math-only" )
+set( warn_c_flags "-Wno-format -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-function" )
+
+set( CMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT   "${arch_c_flags} ${warn_c_flags}" )
+set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT "${arch_c_flags} ${warn_c_flags}" )

From 1839f69130151ceeac4d01c0ef8964e1fb43bba6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sun, 3 Nov 2024 15:14:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 399/636] flake.lock: Update (#10146)

---
 flake.lock | 20 ++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 732c7539c..c170c4952 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
         "nixpkgs-lib": "nixpkgs-lib"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1727826117,
-        "narHash": "sha256-K5ZLCyfO/Zj9mPFldf3iwS6oZStJcU4tSpiXTMYaaL0=",
+        "lastModified": 1730504689,
+        "narHash": "sha256-hgmguH29K2fvs9szpq2r3pz2/8cJd2LPS+b4tfNFCwE=",
         "owner": "hercules-ci",
         "repo": "flake-parts",
-        "rev": "3d04084d54bedc3d6b8b736c70ef449225c361b1",
+        "rev": "506278e768c2a08bec68eb62932193e341f55c90",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1729665710,
-        "narHash": "sha256-AlcmCXJZPIlO5dmFzV3V2XF6x/OpNWUV8Y/FMPGd8Z4=",
+        "lastModified": 1730200266,
+        "narHash": "sha256-l253w0XMT8nWHGXuXqyiIC/bMvh1VRszGXgdpQlfhvU=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "2768c7d042a37de65bb1b5b3268fc987e534c49d",
+        "rev": "807e9154dcb16384b1b765ebe9cd2bba2ac287fd",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs-lib": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1727825735,
-        "narHash": "sha256-0xHYkMkeLVQAMa7gvkddbPqpxph+hDzdu1XdGPJR+Os=",
+        "lastModified": 1730504152,
+        "narHash": "sha256-lXvH/vOfb4aGYyvFmZK/HlsNsr/0CVWlwYvo2rxJk3s=",
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/fb192fec7cc7a4c26d51779e9bab07ce6fa5597a.tar.gz"
+        "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/cc2f28000298e1269cea6612cd06ec9979dd5d7f.tar.gz"
       },
       "original": {
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/fb192fec7cc7a4c26d51779e9bab07ce6fa5597a.tar.gz"
+        "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/cc2f28000298e1269cea6612cd06ec9979dd5d7f.tar.gz"
       }
     },
     "root": {

From 08828a6d7d0006a487c9655ba8ace0ebe35ecad1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sun, 3 Nov 2024 15:18:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 400/636] metal : minor fixup in FA kernel (#10143)

* metal : minor fixup in FA kernel

ggml-ci

* metal : use the unrolled loop variable

* metal : remove unused var
---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index defde6246..57eb34f13 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -2776,11 +2776,11 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
         const short iv3 = iq3 / rv3;
 
         // load the queries from shared memory into local memory
-        float4 mq[D4];
+        float4 mq[D4/NW];
 
         for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
             short i = ii + tiisg;
-            mq[i] = (float4) sq4[i];
+            mq[ii/NW] = (float4) sq4[i];
         }
 
         // pointer to the mask
@@ -2812,7 +2812,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
                         mk[2] = (float4) pk4[i + 2*(nb11/8)];
                         mk[3] = (float4) pk4[i + 3*(nb11/8)];
 
-                        mqk += (float4) (mq[i] * mk);
+                        mqk += (float4) (mq[ii/NW] * mk);
                     }
 
                     // reduce the results from the threads in the simdgroup
@@ -2857,8 +2857,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
                 // O = diag(ms)*O
 #pragma unroll
                 for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                    const short i = ii + tiisg;
-                    lo[i/NW] *= ms;
+                    lo[ii/NW] *= ms;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -2872,10 +2871,10 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
                     for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
                         const short i = ii + tiisg;
 
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 0*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 0];
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 1*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 1];
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 2*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 2];
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 3*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 3];
+                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 0*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 0];
+                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 1*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 1];
+                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 2*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 2];
+                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 3*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 3];
                     }
                 }
             }

From 9f409893519b4a6def46ef80cd6f5d05ac0fb157 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Sun, 3 Nov 2024 19:34:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 401/636] ggml : move CPU backend to a separate file (#10144)

---
 Makefile                           |    21 +-
 Package.swift                      |     1 +
 common/CMakeLists.txt              |     2 -
 common/common.cpp                  |     2 +
 common/train.cpp                   |  1515 ---
 common/train.h                     |   233 -
 examples/CMakeLists.txt            |     1 -
 examples/baby-llama/CMakeLists.txt |     5 -
 examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp |  1639 ---
 examples/llava/clip.cpp            |     1 +
 examples/rpc/rpc-server.cpp        |     2 +
 ggml/include/ggml-backend.h        |    19 +-
 ggml/include/ggml-cpu.h            |   150 +
 ggml/include/ggml.h                |   149 +-
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt            |     2 +
 ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c            |     1 +
 ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp          |  1237 +--
 ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c                | 13715 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ggml/src/ggml-impl.h               |    87 +
 ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp              |     9 +-
 ggml/src/ggml.c                    | 15264 +--------------------------
 include/llama.h                    |     1 +
 pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp                |     3 +-
 pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp                 |    10 +-
 spm-headers/ggml-cpu.h             |     1 +
 src/llama.cpp                      |     2 +
 tests/test-backend-ops.cpp         |     1 +
 tests/test-barrier.cpp             |     1 +
 tests/test-grad0.cpp               |     1 +
 tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp        |    10 +-
 tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp       |     6 +-
 tests/test-rope.cpp                |     1 +
 32 files changed, 14747 insertions(+), 19345 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 common/train.cpp
 delete mode 100644 common/train.h
 delete mode 100644 examples/baby-llama/CMakeLists.txt
 delete mode 100644 examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/include/ggml-cpu.h
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
 create mode 120000 spm-headers/ggml-cpu.h

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 051436344..eb1da90f1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Define the default target now so that it is always the first target
 BUILD_TARGETS = \
 	libllava.a \
-	llama-baby-llama \
 	llama-batched \
 	llama-batched-bench \
 	llama-bench \
@@ -56,7 +55,6 @@ TEST_TARGETS = \
 	tests/test-llama-grammar \
 	tests/test-log \
 	tests/test-model-load-cancel \
-	tests/test-opt \
 	tests/test-quantize-fns \
 	tests/test-quantize-perf \
 	tests/test-rope \
@@ -64,6 +62,7 @@ TEST_TARGETS = \
 	tests/test-tokenizer-0 \
 	tests/test-tokenizer-1-bpe \
 	tests/test-tokenizer-1-spm
+#	tests/test-opt \
 
 # Legacy build targets that were renamed in #7809, but should still be removed when the project is cleaned
 LEGACY_TARGETS_CLEAN = main quantize quantize-stats perplexity imatrix embedding vdot q8dot convert-llama2c-to-ggml \
@@ -916,6 +915,7 @@ endif # GGML_METAL
 
 OBJ_GGML += \
 	ggml/src/ggml.o \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cpu.o \
 	ggml/src/ggml-alloc.o \
 	ggml/src/ggml-backend.o \
 	ggml/src/ggml-quants.o \
@@ -936,7 +936,6 @@ OBJ_COMMON = \
 	common/console.o \
 	common/ngram-cache.o \
 	common/sampling.o \
-	common/train.o \
 	common/build-info.o \
 	common/json-schema-to-grammar.o
 
@@ -1048,6 +1047,12 @@ ggml/src/ggml.o: \
 	ggml/include/ggml.h
 	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
 
+ggml/src/ggml-cpu.o: \
+	ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c \
+	ggml/include/ggml.h \
+	ggml/src/ggml-common.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
 ggml/src/ggml-alloc.o: \
 	ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c \
 	ggml/include/ggml.h \
@@ -1213,11 +1218,6 @@ common/json-schema-to-grammar.o: \
 	common/json-schema-to-grammar.h
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-common/train.o: \
-	common/train.cpp \
-	common/train.h
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-
 common/ngram-cache.o: \
 	common/ngram-cache.cpp \
 	common/ngram-cache.h
@@ -1390,11 +1390,6 @@ llama-bench: examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp \
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 
-llama-baby-llama: examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp \
-	$(OBJ_ALL)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
-
 llama-export-lora: examples/export-lora/export-lora.cpp \
 	$(OBJ_ALL)
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
diff --git a/Package.swift b/Package.swift
index 3a17e6c34..d3661d13c 100644
--- a/Package.swift
+++ b/Package.swift
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ var sources = [
     "src/unicode.cpp",
     "src/unicode-data.cpp",
     "ggml/src/ggml.c",
+    "ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c",
     "ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c",
     "ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp",
     "ggml/src/ggml-quants.c",
diff --git a/common/CMakeLists.txt b/common/CMakeLists.txt
index 042e895ad..5ab1ffa19 100644
--- a/common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ add_library(${TARGET} STATIC
     ngram-cache.h
     sampling.cpp
     sampling.h
-    train.cpp
-    train.h
     )
 
 if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index 7656843b1..c8cbaae11 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -1951,6 +1951,8 @@ void yaml_dump_string_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const cha
 
 void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const common_params & params, const llama_context * lctx,
                                const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc) {
+    ggml_cpu_init(); // some ARM features are detected at runtime
+
     const auto & sparams = params.sparams;
 
     fprintf(stream, "build_commit: %s\n",        LLAMA_COMMIT);
diff --git a/common/train.cpp b/common/train.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 661ad8382..000000000
--- a/common/train.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1515 +0,0 @@
-#include "train.h"
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-
-struct random_normal_distribution {
-    std::mt19937 gen;
-    std::normal_distribution rd;
-    float min;
-    float max;
-};
-
-struct random_uniform_distribution {
-    std::mt19937 gen;
-    std::uniform_real_distribution rd;
-};
-
-struct train_state  * init_train_state() {
-    struct train_state * state = new struct train_state;
-    state->train_its     = 0;
-    state->train_samples = 0;
-    state->train_tokens  = 0;
-    state->train_epochs  = 0;
-    state->shuffle_samples_hash  = 0;
-    state->shuffle_sample_count  = 0;
-    state->shuffle_next_sample   = 0;
-    state->shuffle_rng_state_current = "";
-    state->shuffle_rng_state_next    = "";
-
-    state->opt = new struct ggml_opt_context;
-    state->opt->ctx = NULL;
-    state->opt->params = ggml_opt_default_params(GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM);
-    state->opt->params.graph_size = LLAMA_TRAIN_MAX_NODES;
-    state->opt->loss_after = 0.0f;
-
-    return state;
-}
-
-void free_train_state(struct train_state  * state) {
-    delete state->opt;
-    delete state;
-}
-
-struct random_normal_distribution * init_random_normal_distribution(
-    int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max
-) {
-    struct random_normal_distribution * rnd = (struct random_normal_distribution *) malloc(sizeof(struct random_normal_distribution));
-    rnd->gen = std::mt19937(seed);
-    rnd->rd = std::normal_distribution{mean, std};
-    rnd->min = min;
-    rnd->max = max;
-    return rnd;
-}
-
-struct random_uniform_distribution * init_random_uniform_distribution(int seed, float min, float max) {
-    struct random_uniform_distribution * rnd = (struct random_uniform_distribution *) malloc(sizeof(struct random_uniform_distribution));
-    rnd->gen = std::mt19937(seed);
-    rnd->rd = std::uniform_real_distribution{min, max};
-    return rnd;
-}
-
-void free_random_normal_distribution (struct random_normal_distribution  * rnd) {
-    free(rnd);
-}
-
-void free_random_uniform_distribution(struct random_uniform_distribution * rnd) {
-    free(rnd);
-}
-
-struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor_normal(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, struct random_normal_distribution * rnd) {
-    float scale = 1.0f; // xavier
-    switch (ggml_n_dims(tensor)) {
-        case 1:
-            scale /= sqrtf((float) tensor->ne[0]);
-            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0]);
-                *dst = scale * frand_normal(rnd);
-            }
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            scale /= sqrtf((float) tensor->ne[0]+tensor->ne[1]);
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tensor->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                    float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1]);
-                    *dst = scale * frand_normal(rnd);
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 3:
-            scale /= sqrtf((float) tensor->ne[0]+tensor->ne[1]);
-            for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tensor->ne[2]; i2++) {
-                for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tensor->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                    for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                        float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2]);
-                        *dst = scale * frand_normal(rnd);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 4:
-            scale /= sqrtf((float) tensor->ne[0]+tensor->ne[1]);
-            for (int i3 = 0; i3 < tensor->ne[3]; i3++) {
-                for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tensor->ne[2]; i2++) {
-                    for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tensor->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                        for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                            float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3]);
-                            *dst = scale * frand_normal(rnd);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            die("Unsupported tensor->n_dims");
-    };
-    return tensor;
-}
-
-struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor_uniform(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, struct random_uniform_distribution * rnd) {
-    switch (ggml_n_dims(tensor)) {
-        case 1:
-            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0]);
-                *dst = frand_uniform(rnd);
-            }
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tensor->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                    float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1]);
-                    *dst = frand_uniform(rnd);
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 3:
-            for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tensor->ne[2]; i2++) {
-                for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tensor->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                    for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                        float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2]);
-                        *dst = frand_uniform(rnd);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 4:
-            for (int i3 = 0; i3 < tensor->ne[3]; i3++) {
-                for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tensor->ne[2]; i2++) {
-                    for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tensor->ne[1]; i1++) {
-                        for (int i0 = 0; i0 < tensor->ne[0]; i0++) {
-                            float * dst = (float *) ((char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3]);
-                            *dst = frand_uniform(rnd);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            die("Unsupported tensor->n_dims");
-    };
-    return tensor;
-}
-
-float frand() {
-    return (float)rand()/((float)(RAND_MAX) + 1.0f);
-}
-
-float frand_normal(struct random_normal_distribution * rnd) {
-    return fclamp(rnd->rd(rnd->gen), rnd->min, rnd->max);
-}
-
-float frand_uniform(struct random_uniform_distribution * rnd) {
-    return rnd->rd(rnd->gen);
-}
-
-int clamp(const int v, const int min, const int max) {
-    return ((v < min) ? (min) : (v > max) ? (max) : v);
-}
-
-float fclamp(const float v, const float min, const float max) {
-    return ((v < min) ? (min) : (v > max) ? (max) : v);
-}
-
-void assert_shape_1d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[1] == 1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[2] == 1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[3] == 1);
-}
-
-void assert_shape_2d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[1] == ne1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[2] == 1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[3] == 1);
-}
-
-void assert_shape_3d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[1] == ne1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[2] == ne2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[3] == 1);
-}
-
-void assert_shape_4d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2, int64_t ne3) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[0] == ne0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[1] == ne1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[2] == ne2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->ne[3] == ne3);
-}
-
-int64_t get_example_targets_batch(
-    struct llama_context * lctx,
-    struct ggml_tensor   * tokens_input,
-    struct ggml_tensor   * target_probs,
-    int64_t                example_id,
-    const size_t         * samples_offs,
-    const size_t         * samples_begin,
-    const size_t         * samples_size,
-          size_t           samples_count,
-    const llama_token    * train_data,
-    size_t                 n_train_data,
-    bool                   separate_with_eos,
-    bool                   separate_with_bos,
-    bool                   fill_with_next_samples,
-    bool                   sample_random_offsets
-) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(samples_count > 0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_matrix(tokens_input));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_3d(target_probs));
-    int64_t n_vocab  = target_probs->ne[0];
-    int64_t n_tokens = tokens_input->ne[0];
-    int64_t n_batch  = tokens_input->ne[1];
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_vocab  == target_probs->ne[0]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == target_probs->ne[1]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_batch  == target_probs->ne[2]);
-
-    int64_t used_samples = 0;
-
-    ggml_set_f32(target_probs, 0.0f);
-    llama_token bos = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(lctx));
-    llama_token eos = llama_token_eos(llama_get_model(lctx));
-    // printf("%s: example_id=%d n_batch=%d n_train_samples=%zu\n", __func__, example_id, n_batch, n_train_samples);
-    for (int k=0; k= sample_size && fill_with_next_samples) {
-                if (!sample_separation_eos) {
-                    // insert eos token to separate samples
-                    sample_separation_eos = true;
-                } else if (!sample_separation_bos) {
-                    // insert bos token to separate samples
-                    sample_separation_bos = true;
-                    token = bos;
-                } else {
-                    // sample separation is done, continue with next sample
-                    sample_separation_eos = !separate_with_eos;
-                    sample_separation_bos = !separate_with_bos;
-                    sample_offs  = 0;
-                    sample_idx   = (example_id + used_samples) % samples_count;
-                    sample_begin = samples_begin[sample_idx];
-                    sample_size  = samples_size[sample_idx];
-                    ++used_samples;
-                }
-            }
-            // note: no else-if here
-            if (sample_offs < sample_size) {
-                token = clamp(train_data[sample_begin+sample_offs], 0, (llama_token) (n_vocab - 1));
-                ++sample_offs;
-            }
-            ggml_set_f32_nd(target_probs,  token, (int) i, (int) k, 0, +1.0f);
-            if (i+1> rng;
-}
-
-std::string mt19937_get_state(const std::mt19937& rng) {
-    std::stringstream s_rng_state;
-    s_rng_state.imbue(std::locale::classic());
-    s_rng_state << rng;
-    return s_rng_state.str();
-}
-
-std::string mt19937_seed_to_state(unsigned seed) {
-    std::mt19937 rng(seed);
-    return mt19937_get_state(rng);
-}
-
-std::string shuffle_samples(
-        const std::string & rng_state,
-        size_t            * shuffled_offs,
-        size_t            * shuffled_begins,
-        size_t            * shuffled_sizes,
-        const size_t      * begins,
-        const size_t      * sizes,
-        size_t              count) {
-    if (count == 0) return rng_state;
-
-    std::mt19937 rng;
-    mt19937_set_state(rng, rng_state);
-
-    // sort indices by random value for each index
-    std::vector idcs;
-    {
-        std::vector rnd;
-        idcs.resize(count);
-        rnd.resize(count);
-        for (unsigned i=0; i h_string;
-    std::hash h_ull;
-    size_t h = h_string(std::string(fn));
-    h = hash_combine(h, h_ull((unsigned long long) sample_count));
-    for (size_t i=0; i< sample_count; ++i) {
-        h = hash_combine(h, h_ull((unsigned long long) samples_begin[i]));
-        h = hash_combine(h, h_ull((unsigned long long) samples_size[i]));
-    }
-    return h;
-}
-
-std::string replace_str(const char * s, const char * needle, const char * replacement) {
-    std::string str = s;
-    size_t pos = str.find(needle);
-    if (pos != std::string::npos) {
-        str.replace(pos, strlen(needle), replacement);
-    }
-    return str;
-}
-
-void print_duration(double fmillis) {
-    if (fmillis < 1000.0f) {
-        printf("%.1fms", (float) fmillis);
-        return;
-    }
-    const int64_t one_sec  = 1000;
-    const int64_t one_min  = one_sec  * 60;
-    const int64_t one_hour = one_min  * 60;
-    const int64_t one_day  = one_hour * 24;
-
-    int64_t millis  = (int64_t) fmillis;
-    int64_t days    = millis/one_day;
-    int64_t hours   = (millis - days*one_day)/one_hour;
-    int64_t minutes = (millis - days*one_day - hours*one_hour)/one_min;
-    int64_t seconds = (millis - days*one_day - hours*one_hour - minutes*one_min)/one_sec;
-
-    // to print int64_t either cast to (long long int) or use macro PRId64 from 
-    if (days > 0) {
-        printf("%lldd ", (long long int) days);
-    }
-    printf("%02lld:%02lld:%02lld", (long long int) hours, (long long int) minutes, (long long int) seconds);
-}
-
-float cosine_decay(int64_t step, int64_t decay_steps, float minimum) {
-    if (step > decay_steps) {
-        step = decay_steps;
-    }
-    const float cosine_decay = 0.50f*(1.0f + cosf(3.14159265359f*step/decay_steps));
-    const float decay = (1 - minimum)*cosine_decay + minimum;
-    return decay;
-}
-
-float cosine_decay_restart(int64_t step, int64_t decay_steps, float minimum, float restart_step_mult) {
-    while (step > decay_steps) {
-        step -= decay_steps;
-        decay_steps = (int64_t) (restart_step_mult * decay_steps);
-    }
-    return cosine_decay(step, decay_steps, minimum);
-}
-
-float learning_schedule(
-    int64_t step,
-    int64_t warmup_steps,
-    int64_t cos_decay_steps,
-    float   learning_rate,
-    float   overall_minimum,
-    float   cos_decay_minimum,
-    float   cos_decay_restart_step_mult,
-    bool    enable_restart) {
-
-    float result =
-        (step < warmup_steps)
-            ? (float) step / (float) warmup_steps
-            : enable_restart
-                ? cosine_decay_restart(
-                    step - warmup_steps,
-                    cos_decay_steps,
-                    cos_decay_minimum,
-                    cos_decay_restart_step_mult)
-                : cosine_decay(
-                    step,
-                    cos_decay_steps,
-                    cos_decay_minimum);
-
-    float min = overall_minimum / learning_rate;
-    result = min + result * (1.0f - min);
-    return result;
-}
-
-static bool are_same_layout(struct ggml_tensor * a, struct ggml_tensor * b) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(a != NULL);
-    GGML_ASSERT(b != NULL);
-    GGML_ASSERT(a->type == b->type);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(a, b));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(a) && ggml_is_contiguous(b));
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void copy_tensor_by_name(struct ggml_tensor * dst, struct ggml_context * ctx, const char * name) {
-    if (dst == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    struct ggml_tensor * t  = ggml_get_tensor(ctx, name);
-    GGML_ASSERT(are_same_layout(dst, t));
-    memcpy(dst->data, t->data, ggml_nbytes(t));
-
-    if (strlen(ggml_get_name(dst)) == 0) {
-        ggml_set_name(dst, name);
-    }
-}
-
-// gguf constants
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE = "optimizer.type";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_ADAM  = "adam";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_LBFGS = "lbfgs";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_FILE_VERSION               = "optimizer.file_version";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_CONVERGENCE_PAST_COUNT     = "optimizer.convergence_past_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_PARAMETER_COUNT            = "optimizer.parameter_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ITERATION_COUNT            = "optimizer.iteration_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_JUST_INITIALIZED           = "optimizer.just_initialized";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_BEST_LOSS             = "optimizer.adam.best_loss";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_PREVIOUS_LOSS         = "optimizer.adam.previous_loss";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_NO_IMPROVEMENT_COUNT  = "optimizer.adam.no_improvement_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_APPROX_HESSIAN_COUNT = "optimizer.lbfgs.approx_hessian_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_BEST_LOSS            = "optimizer.lbfgs.best_loss";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_STEP     = "optimizer.lbfgs.line_search_step";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_J        = "optimizer.lbfgs.line_search_j";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_K        = "optimizer.lbfgs.line_search_k";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_END      = "optimizer.lbfgs.line_search_end";
-static const char * LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_NO_IMPROVEMENT_COUNT = "optimizer.lbfgs.no_improvement_count";
-
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_FIRST_MOMENTS    = "optimizer.adam.first_moments";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_SECOND_MOMENTS   = "optimizer.adam.second_moments";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_PAST_LOSS_VALUES = "optimizer.adam.past_loss_values";
-
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_CURRENT_PARAMETERS  = "optimizer.lbfgs.current_parameters";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PREVIOUS_PARAMETERS = "optimizer.lbfgs.previous_parameters";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_CURRENT_GRADIENTS   = "optimizer.lbfgs.current_gradients";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PREVIOUS_GRADIENTS  = "optimizer.lbfgs.previous_gradients";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_SEARCH_DIRECTION    = "optimizer.lbfgs.search_direction";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PAST_LOSS_VALUES    = "optimizer.lbfgs.past_loss_values";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_ALPHA        = "optimizer.lbfgs.memory_alpha";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_YS           = "optimizer.lbfgs.memory_ys";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_S            = "optimizer.lbfgs.memory_s";
-static const char * LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_Y            = "optimizer.lbfgs.memory_y";
-
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_FILE_VERSION         = "training.file_version";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_ITERATION_COUNT      = "training.iteration_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_SAMPLE_COUNT         = "training.sample_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_TOKEN_COUNT          = "training.token_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_EPOCH_COUNT          = "training.epoch_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_SAMPLES_HASH = "training.shuffle.samples_hash";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_RNG_STATE    = "training.shuffle.rng_state";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_SAMPLE_COUNT = "training.shuffle.sample_count";
-static const char * LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_NEXT_SAMPLE  = "training.shuffle.next_sample";
-
-#define GGUF_GET_KEY(ctx, dst, func, type, req, key) \
-{ \
-    const std::string skey(key); \
-    const int kid = gguf_find_key(ctx, skey.c_str()); \
-    if (kid >= 0) { \
-        enum gguf_type ktype = gguf_get_kv_type(ctx, kid); \
-        if (ktype != (type)) { \
-            die_fmt("key %s has wrong type: %s", skey.c_str(), gguf_type_name(ktype)); \
-        } \
-        (dst) = func(ctx, kid); \
-    } else if (req) { \
-        die_fmt("key not found in model: %s", skey.c_str()); \
-    } \
-}
-
-void load_opt_context_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct ggml_context * f_ggml_ctx, struct ggml_opt_context * opt) {
-    // NOTE: gguf_context must be initialized with f_ggml_ctx and no_alloc=false, otherwise tensor data can not be read
-
-    uint32_t file_version;
-    GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, file_version, gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_FILE_VERSION);
-    GGML_ASSERT(file_version == 0);
-
-    GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->params.past, gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_CONVERGENCE_PAST_COUNT);
-    GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->iter, gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ITERATION_COUNT);
-    GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->just_initialized, gguf_get_val_bool, GGUF_TYPE_BOOL, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_JUST_INITIALIZED);
-
-    uint64_t nx;
-    GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, nx, gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_PARAMETER_COUNT);
-    opt->nx = (size_t) nx;
-
-    // don't call ggml_opt_init until optimizer type and optimizer specific parameters are know
-
-    std::string opt_type;
-    GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt_type, gguf_get_val_str, GGUF_TYPE_STRING, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE);
-    if (opt_type == LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_ADAM) {
-        opt->params.type = GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM;
-
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->adam.fx_best,          gguf_get_val_f32, GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_BEST_LOSS);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->adam.fx_prev,          gguf_get_val_f32, GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_PREVIOUS_LOSS);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->adam.n_no_improvement, gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32,  true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_NO_IMPROVEMENT_COUNT);
-
-        ggml_opt_init(opt->ctx, opt, opt->params, opt->nx);
-
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->adam.m,  f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_FIRST_MOMENTS);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->adam.v,  f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_SECOND_MOMENTS);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->adam.pf, f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_PAST_LOSS_VALUES);
-    } else if (opt_type == LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_LBFGS) {
-        opt->params.type = GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS;
-
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->params.lbfgs.m,         gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32,  true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_APPROX_HESSIAN_COUNT);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->lbfgs.fx_best,          gguf_get_val_f32, GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_BEST_LOSS);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->lbfgs.step,             gguf_get_val_f32, GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32, true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_STEP);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->lbfgs.j,                gguf_get_val_i32, GGUF_TYPE_INT32,   true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_J);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->lbfgs.k,                gguf_get_val_i32, GGUF_TYPE_INT32,   true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_K);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->lbfgs.end,              gguf_get_val_i32, GGUF_TYPE_INT32,   true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_END);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, opt->lbfgs.n_no_improvement, gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32,  true, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_NO_IMPROVEMENT_COUNT);
-
-        ggml_opt_init(opt->ctx, opt, opt->params, opt->nx);
-
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.x,    f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_CURRENT_PARAMETERS);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.xp,   f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PREVIOUS_PARAMETERS);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.g,    f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_CURRENT_GRADIENTS);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.gp,   f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PREVIOUS_GRADIENTS);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.d,    f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_SEARCH_DIRECTION);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.pf,   f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PAST_LOSS_VALUES);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.lmal, f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_ALPHA);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.lmys, f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_YS);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.lms,  f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_S);
-        copy_tensor_by_name(opt->lbfgs.lmy,  f_ggml_ctx, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_Y);
-    } else {
-        die("unknown optimizer type\n");
-    }
-}
-
-void save_opt_context_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct ggml_opt_context * opt) {
-    gguf_set_val_u32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_FILE_VERSION, 0);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_CONVERGENCE_PAST_COUNT, opt->params.past);
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_PARAMETER_COUNT, (uint64_t) opt->nx);
-    gguf_set_val_u32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ITERATION_COUNT, opt->iter);
-    gguf_set_val_bool(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_JUST_INITIALIZED, opt->just_initialized);
-
-    switch (opt->params.type) {
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM:
-            {
-                gguf_set_val_str(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_ADAM);
-                gguf_set_val_f32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_BEST_LOSS,            opt->adam.fx_best);
-                gguf_set_val_f32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_PREVIOUS_LOSS,        opt->adam.fx_prev);
-                gguf_set_val_u32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_NO_IMPROVEMENT_COUNT, opt->adam.n_no_improvement);
-
-                ggml_set_name(opt->adam.m, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_FIRST_MOMENTS);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->adam.v, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_SECOND_MOMENTS);
-                if (opt->adam.pf) {
-                    ggml_set_name(opt->adam.pf, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_ADAM_PAST_LOSS_VALUES);
-                }
-
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->adam.m);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->adam.v);
-                if (opt->adam.pf) {
-                    gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->adam.pf);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS:
-            {
-                gguf_set_val_str(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_LBFGS);
-                gguf_set_val_u32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_APPROX_HESSIAN_COUNT, opt->params.lbfgs.m);
-                gguf_set_val_f32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_BEST_LOSS,            opt->lbfgs.fx_best);
-                gguf_set_val_f32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_STEP,     opt->lbfgs.step);
-                gguf_set_val_i32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_J,        opt->lbfgs.j);
-                gguf_set_val_i32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_K,        opt->lbfgs.k);
-                gguf_set_val_i32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_LINE_SEARCH_END,      opt->lbfgs.end);
-                gguf_set_val_u32(fctx, LLM_KV_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_NO_IMPROVEMENT_COUNT, opt->lbfgs.n_no_improvement);
-
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.x,    LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_CURRENT_PARAMETERS);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.xp,   LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PREVIOUS_PARAMETERS);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.g,    LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_CURRENT_GRADIENTS);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.gp,   LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PREVIOUS_GRADIENTS);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.d,    LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_SEARCH_DIRECTION);
-                if (opt->lbfgs.pf) {
-                    ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.pf, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_PAST_LOSS_VALUES);
-                }
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.lmal, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_ALPHA);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.lmys, LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_YS);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.lms,  LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_S);
-                ggml_set_name(opt->lbfgs.lmy,  LLM_TENSOR_OPTIMIZER_LBFGS_MEMORY_Y);
-
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.x);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.xp);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.g);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.gp);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.d);
-                if (opt->lbfgs.pf) {
-                    gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.pf);
-                }
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.lmal);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.lmys);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.lms);
-                gguf_add_tensor(fctx, opt->lbfgs.lmy);
-            } break;
-    }
-}
-
-bool load_train_state_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct ggml_context * f_ggml_ctx, struct train_state * train) {
-    if (gguf_find_key(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_FILE_VERSION) < 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t file_version;
-    GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, file_version,         gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_FILE_VERSION);
-    GGML_ASSERT(file_version <= 1);
-
-    if (file_version == 0) {
-
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->train_its,     gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_ITERATION_COUNT);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->train_samples, gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SAMPLE_COUNT);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->train_tokens,  gguf_get_val_u32, GGUF_TYPE_UINT32, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_TOKEN_COUNT);
-
-    } else if (file_version == 1) {
-
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->train_its,     gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_ITERATION_COUNT);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->train_samples, gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SAMPLE_COUNT);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->train_tokens,  gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_TOKEN_COUNT);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->train_epochs,  gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, true, LLM_KV_TRAINING_EPOCH_COUNT);
-
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->shuffle_samples_hash,      gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, false, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_SAMPLES_HASH);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->shuffle_rng_state_current, gguf_get_val_str, GGUF_TYPE_STRING, false, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_RNG_STATE);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->shuffle_sample_count,      gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, false, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_SAMPLE_COUNT);
-        GGUF_GET_KEY(fctx, train->shuffle_next_sample,       gguf_get_val_u64, GGUF_TYPE_UINT64, false, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_NEXT_SAMPLE);
-    }
-
-    load_opt_context_gguf(fctx, f_ggml_ctx, train->opt);
-    return true;
-}
-
-void save_train_state_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct train_state * train) {
-    gguf_set_val_u32(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_FILE_VERSION,    1);
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_ITERATION_COUNT, train->train_its);
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SAMPLE_COUNT,    train->train_samples);
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_TOKEN_COUNT,     train->train_tokens);
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_EPOCH_COUNT,     train->train_epochs);
-
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_SAMPLES_HASH, (uint64_t) train->shuffle_samples_hash);
-    gguf_set_val_str(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_RNG_STATE,    train->shuffle_rng_state_current.c_str());
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_SAMPLE_COUNT, (uint64_t) train->shuffle_sample_count);
-    gguf_set_val_u64(fctx, LLM_KV_TRAINING_SHUFFLE_NEXT_SAMPLE,  (uint64_t) train->shuffle_next_sample);
-
-    save_opt_context_gguf(fctx, train->opt);
-}
-
-
-struct llama_file {
-    // use FILE * so we don't have to re-open the file to mmap
-    FILE * fp;
-    size_t size;
-
-    llama_file(const char * fname, const char * mode) {
-        fp = std::fopen(fname, mode);
-        if (fp == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        } else {
-            seek(0, SEEK_END);
-            size = tell();
-            seek(0, SEEK_SET);
-        }
-    }
-
-    size_t tell() const {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        __int64 ret = _ftelli64(fp);
-#else
-        long ret = std::ftell(fp);
-#endif
-        GGML_ASSERT(ret != -1); // this really shouldn't fail
-        return (size_t) ret;
-    }
-
-    void seek(size_t offset, int whence) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        int ret = _fseeki64(fp, (__int64) offset, whence);
-#else
-        int ret = std::fseek(fp, (long) offset, whence);
-#endif
-        GGML_ASSERT(ret == 0); // same
-    }
-
-    void read_raw(void * ptr, size_t size) {
-        if (size == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        errno = 0;
-        std::size_t ret = std::fread(ptr, size, 1, fp);
-        if (ferror(fp)) {
-            die_fmt("read error: %s", strerror(errno));
-        }
-        if (ret != 1) {
-            die("unexpectedly reached end of file");
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::uint32_t read_u32() {
-        std::uint32_t ret;
-        read_raw(&ret, sizeof(ret));
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    std::string read_string(std::uint32_t len) {
-        std::vector chars(len);
-        read_raw(chars.data(), len);
-        return std::string(chars.data(), len);
-    }
-
-    void write_raw(const void * ptr, size_t size) {
-        if (size == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        errno = 0;
-        size_t ret = std::fwrite(ptr, size, 1, fp);
-        if (ret != 1) {
-            die_fmt("write error: %s", strerror(errno));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void write_u32(std::uint32_t val) {
-        write_raw(&val, sizeof(val));
-    }
-
-    ~llama_file() {
-        if (fp) {
-            std::fclose(fp);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-static size_t utf8_len(char src) {
-    const size_t lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
-    uint8_t highbits = static_cast(src) >> 4;
-    return lookup[highbits];
-}
-
-// mark each byte with its utf8 unit number.
-// returns the number of utf8 characters.
-// e.g. when bytes == '\x61\xD0\xB0\x62',
-// then utf8_units will become [0,0,1,0]
-// utf8_nunits will become [1,2,2,1] and 3 is returned.
-// bytes where utf8_units is zero, are the begin of an utf8 character.
-static size_t mark_utf8_units(const char* bytes, int * utf8_units, int * utf8_nunits, size_t count) {
-    size_t offs = 0;
-    size_t count_utf8 = 0;
-    while(offs < count) {
-        int len = (int) utf8_len(bytes[offs]);
-        for (int i=0; i & out_tokens,
-        std::vector      & out_samples_begin,
-        std::vector      & out_samples_size) {
-    struct llama_file f(filename, "rb");
-
-    if (f.size == 0) {
-        out_tokens.clear();
-        out_samples_begin.clear();
-        out_samples_size.clear();
-        printf("%s: warning: empty or not existing training data file '%s'\n",
-            __func__, filename);
-        return out_tokens.size();
-    }
-
-    // account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer
-    // e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12]
-    const int n_max_tokens_overhead = 1;
-
-    std::vector buf;
-    buf.resize(f.size);
-
-    f.read_raw(buf.data(), f.size);
-
-    std::vector utf8_units;
-    std::vector utf8_nunits;
-    utf8_units.resize(buf.size());
-    utf8_nunits.resize(buf.size());
-    mark_utf8_units(buf.data(), utf8_units.data(), utf8_nunits.data(), buf.size());
-
-    if (sample_start.size() == 0) {
-        // tokenize all data at once
-        out_tokens.resize(buf.size() + n_max_tokens_overhead);
-
-        int n_tokens = llama_tokenize(
-            llama_get_model(lctx),
-            buf.data(),
-            (int) buf.size(),
-            out_tokens.data(),
-            (int) out_tokens.size(),
-            false, false);
-        if (n_tokens < 0) {
-            out_tokens.resize(-n_tokens);
-            n_tokens = llama_tokenize(
-                llama_get_model(lctx),
-                buf.data(),
-                (int) buf.size(),
-                out_tokens.data(),
-                (int) out_tokens.size(),
-                false, false);
-        }
-        if (n_tokens >= 0) {
-            out_tokens.resize(n_tokens);
-        }
-
-        // generate sample starts at all token positions
-        out_samples_begin.clear();
-        out_samples_begin.push_back(0);
-        out_samples_size.push_back(std::min((size_t) context_length, out_tokens.size()));
-        size_t end = (out_tokens.size() >= context_length) ? (out_tokens.size() - context_length) : 0;
-        for (size_t sample_begin = 1; sample_begin < end; ++sample_begin) {
-            out_samples_begin.push_back(sample_begin);
-            out_samples_size.push_back(context_length);
-        }
-    } else {
-        // split data into samples and tokenize each sample
-        std::string data_str(buf.data(), buf.size());
-        out_samples_begin.clear();
-        out_samples_size.clear();
-        out_tokens.clear();
-
-        // find all positions of pattern sample_start
-        size_t sample_begin = data_str.find(sample_start, 0);
-        while (sample_begin != std::string::npos) {
-            out_samples_begin.push_back(sample_begin);
-            const size_t search_start = sample_begin + sample_start.size();
-            sample_begin = data_str.find(sample_start, search_start);
-        }
-        if (out_samples_begin.size() == 0) {
-            printf("%s: warning: sample start pattern '%s' not found. inserting single sample at data begin\n",
-                __func__, sample_start.c_str());
-            out_samples_begin.push_back(0);
-        }
-
-        out_samples_size.resize(out_samples_begin.size(), 0);
-
-        std::vector        buf_sample;
-        std::vector tok_sample;
-
-        const size_t sample_begin_offset = (include_sample_start ? 0 : sample_start.size());
-        size_t found_too_big_sample   = 0;
-        size_t found_too_small_sample = 0;
-        size_t found_empty_sample     = 0;
-        size_t found_min_sample_size  = SIZE_MAX;
-        size_t found_max_sample_size  = 0;
-
-        size_t max_token_text_size = 0;
-        int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(lctx));
-        for (llama_token token=0; token < n_vocab; ++token) {
-            max_token_text_size = std::max(
-                max_token_text_size,
-                strlen(llama_token_get_text(llama_get_model(lctx), token)));
-        }
-
-        // upper bound of context byte length.
-        // strings with this byte length should always tokenize to at least context_length tokens.
-        size_t context_byte_len = max_token_text_size*context_length;
-
-        for (unsigned i=0; i 0) {
-                // sample end is in the middle of an utf8 character.
-                // advance sample_end to the begin of the next utf8 character.
-                sample_end += utf8_nunits[sample_end] - utf8_units[sample_end];
-            }
-            size_t sample_size = sample_end - sample_begin;
-            if (sample_size == 0) {
-                ++found_empty_sample;
-            }
-
-            if (sample_size > 0) {
-                // llama_tokenize expects zero terminated string,
-                // copy sample into buffer and zero terminate it.
-                buf_sample.resize(sample_size);
-                memcpy(buf_sample.data(), data_str.data() + sample_begin, sample_size);
-
-                // printf("sample: '%s'\n", buf_sample.data());
-
-                // tokenize the sample
-                tok_sample.resize(buf_sample.size() + n_max_tokens_overhead);
-                int n_tokens = llama_tokenize(llama_get_model(lctx),
-                    buf_sample.data(),
-                    (int) buf_sample.size(),
-                    tok_sample.data(),
-                    (int) tok_sample.size(),
-                    false, false);
-                if (n_tokens < 0) {
-                    tok_sample.resize(-n_tokens);
-                    n_tokens = llama_tokenize(llama_get_model(lctx),
-                        buf_sample.data(),
-                        (int) buf_sample.size(),
-                        tok_sample.data(),
-                        (int) tok_sample.size(),
-                        false, false);
-                    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens >= 0);
-                }
-                GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens <= (int) tok_sample.size());
-
-                if ((size_t) n_tokens > context_length) {
-                    ++found_too_big_sample;
-                } else if ((size_t) n_tokens < context_length) {
-                    ++found_too_small_sample;
-                }
-                found_max_sample_size = std::max(found_max_sample_size, (size_t) n_tokens);
-                found_min_sample_size = std::min(found_min_sample_size, (size_t) n_tokens);
-
-                // write out tokens, start and size of sample
-                // overwrite the string start position with the token start position
-                out_samples_begin[i] = out_tokens.size();
-                out_samples_size[i] = (size_t) n_tokens;
-                out_tokens.insert(out_tokens.end(), tok_sample.begin(), tok_sample.begin() + n_tokens);
-            } else {
-                out_samples_begin[i] = out_tokens.size();
-                out_samples_size[i] = 0;
-            }
-
-        }
-        if (found_too_big_sample > 0) {
-            printf("%s: warning: found %zu samples (max length %zu) that exceed context length of %u. samples will be cut off.\n",
-                __func__, found_too_big_sample, found_max_sample_size, context_length);
-        }
-
-        if (found_too_small_sample > 0) {
-            printf("%s: warning: found %zu samples (min length %zu) that are shorter than context length of %u.\n",
-                __func__, found_too_small_sample, found_min_sample_size, context_length);
-        }
-
-        if (found_empty_sample) {
-            printf("%s: warning: found %zu empty samples.\n",
-                __func__, found_empty_sample);
-        }
-    }
-    printf("%s: total number of samples: %zu\n",
-        __func__, out_samples_begin.size());
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(out_samples_begin.size() == out_samples_size.size());
-
-    return out_tokens.size();
-}
-
-std::string get_train_filename(const char * filename, const char * pattern_it, const char * latest, int64_t iteration) {
-    std::string sit = (iteration >= 0) ? std::to_string(iteration) : std::string(latest);
-    return replace_str(filename, pattern_it, sit.c_str());
-}
-
-struct train_params_common get_default_train_params_common() {
-    struct train_params_common params;
-    params.fn_train_data     = "shakespeare.txt";
-    params.fn_checkpoint_in  = "checkpoint.gguf";
-    params.fn_checkpoint_out = "checkpoint-ITERATION.gguf";
-    params.pattern_fn_it     = "ITERATION";
-    params.fn_latest         = "LATEST";
-
-    params.print_usage = false;
-
-    params.save_every = 10;
-
-    params.seed       =   -1;
-
-    params.n_ctx      =  128;
-    params.n_threads  =    6;
-    params.n_batch    =    8;
-    params.n_gradient_accumulation = 1;
-    params.n_epochs   = -1;
-    params.n_gpu_layers = 0;
-
-    params.custom_n_ctx = false;
-
-    params.use_flash              = false;
-    params.use_checkpointing      = true;
-
-    params.sample_start           = "";
-    params.include_sample_start   = false;
-    params.escape                 = false;
-    params.overlapping_samples    = false;
-    params.fill_with_next_samples = false;
-    params.separate_with_eos      = false;
-    params.separate_with_bos      = true;
-    params.sample_random_offsets  = false;
-    params.force_reshuffle        = false;
-
-    params.opt_past               = 0;
-    params.opt_delta              = 1e-5f;
-    params.opt_max_no_improvement = 0;
-
-    params.warmup            =  100;
-    params.cos_decay_steps   = 1000;
-    params.cos_decay_restart = 1.1f;
-    params.cos_decay_min     = 0.1f;
-    params.enable_restart    = false;
-
-    params.adam_n_iter         = 256;
-    params.adam_alpha          = 1e-3f;
-    params.adam_min_alpha      = 0;
-    params.adam_decay          = 1e-1f;
-    params.adam_decay_min_ndim = 2;
-    params.adam_beta1          = 0.9f;
-    params.adam_beta2          = 0.999f;
-    params.adam_gclip          = 1.0f;
-    params.adam_eps_f          = 0.0f;
-
-    return params;
-}
-
-void print_common_train_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/, const struct train_params_common * params) {
-    // fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
-    // fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-    // fprintf(stderr, "options:\n");
-    // fprintf(stderr, "  -h, --help                 show this help message and exit\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --train-data FNAME         path from which to load training data (default '%s')\n", params->fn_train_data);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --checkpoint-in FNAME      path from which to load training checkpoint (default '%s')\n", params->fn_checkpoint_in);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --checkpoint-out FNAME     path to save training checkpoint (default '%s')\n", params->fn_checkpoint_out);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --pattern-fn-it STR        pattern in output filenames to be replaced by iteration number (default '%s')\n", params->pattern_fn_it);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --fn-latest STR            string to use instead of iteration number for saving latest output (default '%s')\n", params->fn_latest);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --save-every N             save checkpoint and lora every N iterations. Disabled when N <= 0. (default '%d')\n", params->save_every);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -s SEED, --seed SEED       RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for -1)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -c N, --ctx N              Context size used during training (default %d)\n", params->n_ctx);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -t N, --threads N          Number of threads (default %d)\n", params->n_threads);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -b N, --batch N            Parallel batch size (default %d)\n", params->n_batch);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --grad-acc N               Number of gradient accumulation steps (simulates larger batch size of batch*gradacc) (default %d)\n", params->n_gradient_accumulation);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --sample-start STR         Sets the starting point for samples after the specified pattern. If empty use every token position as sample start. (default '%s')\n", params->sample_start.c_str());
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --include-sample-start     Include the sample start in the samples. (default off)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --escape                   process sample start escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --overlapping-samples      Samples may overlap, will include sample-start of second and following samples. When off, samples will end at begin of next sample. (default off)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --fill-with-next-samples   Samples shorter than context length will be followed by the next (shuffled) samples. (default off)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --separate-with-eos        When fill-with-next-samples, insert end-of-sequence token between samples.%s\n", params->separate_with_eos ? " (default)" : "");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --separate-with-bos        When fill-with-next-samples, insert begin-of-sequence token between samples.%s\n", params->separate_with_bos ? " (default)" : "");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --no-separate-with-eos     When fill-with-next-samples, don't insert end-of-sequence token between samples.%s\n", !params->separate_with_eos ? " (default)" : "");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --no-separate-with-bos     When fill-with-next-samples, don't insert begin-of-sequence token between samples.%s\n", !params->separate_with_bos ? " (default)" : "");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --sample-random-offsets    Use samples beginning at random offsets. Together with fill-with-next-samples this may help for training endless text generation.%s\n", params->sample_random_offsets ? " (default)" : "");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --force-reshuffle          Force a reshuffling of data at program start, otherwise the shuffling of loaded checkpoint is resumed.\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --no-flash                 Don't use flash attention \n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --use-flash                Use flash attention (default)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --no-checkpointing         Don't use gradient checkpointing\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --use-checkpointing        Use gradient checkpointing (default)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --warmup N                 Only for Adam optimizer. Number of warmup steps (default %d)\n", params->warmup);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --cos-decay-steps N        Only for Adam optimizer. Number of cosine decay steps (default %d)\n", params->cos_decay_steps);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --cos-decay-restart N      Only for Adam optimizer. Increase of cosine decay steps after restart (default %f)\n", params->cos_decay_restart);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --cos-decay-min N          Only for Adam optimizer. Cosine decay minimum (default %f)\n", params->cos_decay_min);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --enable-restart N         Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay %s\n", params->enable_restart ? "(default)" : "");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --disable-restart N        Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay %s\n", !params->enable_restart ? "(default)" : "");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --opt-past N               Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. (default %d)\n", params->opt_past);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --opt-delta N              Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. (default %f)\n", params->opt_delta);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. (default %d)\n", params->opt_max_no_improvement);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --epochs N                 Maximum number epochs to process. (default %d)\n", params->n_epochs);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-iter N              Maximum number of Adam optimization iterations for each batch (default %d)\n", params->adam_n_iter);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-alpha N             Adam learning rate alpha (default %f)\n", params->adam_alpha);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-min-alpha N         Adam minimum learning rate alpha - including warmup phase (default %f)\n", params->adam_min_alpha);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-decay N             AdamW weight decay. Values greater zero enable AdamW instead of regular Adam. (default %f)\n", params->adam_decay);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-decay-min-ndim N    Minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply AdamW weight decay. Weight decay is not applied to tensors with less n_dims. (default %d)\n", params->adam_decay_min_ndim);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-beta1 N             AdamW beta1 in interval [0,1). How much to smooth the first moment of gradients. (default %f)\n", params->adam_beta1);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-beta2 N             AdamW beta2 in interval [0,1). How much to smooth the second moment of gradients. (default %f)\n", params->adam_beta2);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-gclip N             AdamW gradient clipping. Disabled when zero. (default %f)\n", params->adam_gclip);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  --adam-epsf N              AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. (default %f)\n", params->adam_eps_f);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N   Number of model layers to offload to GPU (default %d)", params->n_gpu_layers);
-    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-bool consume_common_train_arg(
-    int argc, char ** argv, int * idx, struct train_params_common * params, bool * invalid_param
-) {
-    int& i = *idx;
-    std::string arg = argv[i];
-    const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
-    if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
-        std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
-    }
-    if (arg == "--train-data") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->fn_train_data = argv[i];
-    } else if (arg == "--checkpoint-in") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->fn_checkpoint_in = argv[i];
-    } else if (arg == "--checkpoint-out") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->fn_checkpoint_out = argv[i];
-    } else if (arg == "--pattern-fn-it") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->pattern_fn_it = argv[i];
-    } else if (arg == "--fn-latest") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->fn_latest = argv[i];
-    } else if (arg == "--save-every") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->save_every = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->seed = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--ctx") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-        params->custom_n_ctx = true;
-    } else if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--grad-acc") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->n_gradient_accumulation = std::max(1, std::stoi(argv[i]));
-    } else if (arg == "--sample-start") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->sample_start = std::string(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--escape") {
-        params->escape = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--include-sample-start") {
-        params->include_sample_start = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--overlapping-samples") {
-        params->overlapping_samples = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--fill-with-next-samples") {
-        params->fill_with_next_samples = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--separate-with-eos") {
-        params->separate_with_eos = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--separate-with-bos") {
-        params->separate_with_bos = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--no-separate-with-eos") {
-        params->separate_with_eos = false;
-    } else if (arg == "--no-separate-with-bos") {
-        params->separate_with_bos = false;
-    } else if (arg == "--sample-random-offsets") {
-        params->sample_random_offsets = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--force-reshuffle") {
-        params->force_reshuffle = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--no-flash") {
-        params->use_flash = false;
-    } else if (arg == "--use-flash") {
-        params->use_flash = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--no-checkpointing") {
-        params->use_checkpointing = false;
-    } else if (arg == "--use-checkpointing") {
-        params->use_checkpointing = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--warmup") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->warmup = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--cos-decay-steps") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->cos_decay_steps = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--cos-decay-restart") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->cos_decay_restart = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--cos-decay-min") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->cos_decay_min = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--enable-restart") {
-        params->enable_restart = true;
-    } else if (arg == "--disable-restart") {
-        params->enable_restart = false;
-    } else if (arg == "--opt-past") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->opt_past = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--opt-delta") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->opt_delta = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--opt-max-no-improvement") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->opt_max_no_improvement = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-epsf") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_eps_f = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--epochs") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->n_epochs = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-iter") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_n_iter = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-alpha") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_alpha = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-min-alpha") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_min_alpha = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-decay") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_decay = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-decay-min-ndim") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_decay_min_ndim = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-beta1") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_beta1 = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-beta2") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_beta2 = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "--adam-gclip") {
-        if (++i >= argc) {
-            *invalid_param = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-        params->adam_gclip = std::stof(argv[i]);
-    } else if (arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
-            if (++i >= argc) {
-                *invalid_param = true;
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (llama_supports_gpu_offload()) {
-                params->n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(argv[i]);
-            } else {
-                fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers option will be ignored\n");
-                fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
-            }
-    } else if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
-        params->print_usage = true;
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-void finish_processing_train_args(struct train_params_common * params) {
-    if (params->escape) {
-        string_process_escapes(params->sample_start);
-    }
-}
-
-void train_opt_callback(void * vdata, int accum_step, float * sched, bool * cancel) {
-    struct train_opt_callback_data * data   = (struct train_opt_callback_data *) vdata;
-    struct train_params_common     * params = data->params;
-    struct train_state             * train  = data->train;
-    struct ggml_opt_context        * opt    = train->opt;
-    int n_batch = params->n_batch;
-    int n_ctx = params->n_ctx;
-
-    if (accum_step == 0) {
-        // time measurement
-        int64_t now = ggml_time_ms();
-        if (now > data->last_time && opt->iter > data->first_iter) {
-            double dt = (double) (now - data->last_time);
-            if (data->millis_per_iter == 0.0) {
-                data->millis_per_iter = dt;
-            } else {
-                const double gain = 0.7;
-                data->millis_per_iter = data->millis_per_iter*(1.0-gain) + dt*gain;
-            }
-        }
-
-        double remaining_millis = 0.0;
-        if (data->millis_per_iter > 0.0) {
-            const int n_iter = params->adam_n_iter;
-            const int done_iter = opt->iter - data->first_iter;
-            const int remaining_iter = n_iter - done_iter;
-            remaining_millis = remaining_iter * data->millis_per_iter;
-        }
-
-        // file saving
-        const bool save_now = (params->save_every > 0) && (opt->iter - data->last_save_iter >= params->save_every);
-        if (save_now) {
-            int new_iters = opt->iter - data->last_save_iter;
-            train->train_its    += new_iters;
-            train->train_tokens += new_iters * opt->params.n_gradient_accumulation * n_batch * n_ctx;
-
-            if (data->save_cb) {
-                data->save_cb(data->save_data, train);
-            }
-
-            data->last_save_iter = opt->iter;
-        }
-
-        // exclude file saving from time measurement, by measuring last_time after saving
-        data->last_time = ggml_time_ms();
-
-        *sched = learning_schedule(
-            opt->iter,
-            params->warmup,
-            params->cos_decay_steps,
-            params->adam_alpha,
-            params->adam_min_alpha,
-            params->cos_decay_min,
-            params->cos_decay_restart,
-            params->enable_restart);
-
-        int impr_plot = -(int)(1 + (opt->loss_before - opt->loss_after) * 10.0f + 0.5f);
-        if (impr_plot > 0) impr_plot = 0;
-        if (std::isnan(opt->loss_before) || std::isnan(opt->loss_after)) impr_plot = 0;
-        printf("%s: iter=%6d sample=%zu/%zu sched=%f loss=%f",
-            __func__, opt->iter, std::min(1+train->shuffle_next_sample, train->shuffle_sample_count), train->shuffle_sample_count,
-            *sched, opt->loss_after);
-
-
-        if (data->millis_per_iter > 0) {
-            printf(" dt=");
-            print_duration(data->millis_per_iter);
-            printf(" eta=");
-            print_duration(remaining_millis);
-        }
-
-        float improvement = opt->loss_before - opt->loss_after;
-        const float plot_scale = 10.0f;
-        int bar_len = (int)(1 + improvement*plot_scale + 0.5);
-        printf(" |");
-        for (int i=0; i");
-        printf("\n");
-    }
-
-    int64_t used_samples = get_example_targets_batch(
-        data->lctx,
-        data->tokens_input,
-        data->target_probs,
-        train->shuffle_next_sample,
-        data->shuffled_samples_offs,
-        data->shuffled_samples_begin,
-        data->shuffled_samples_size,
-        data->samples_count,
-        data->tokens_data,
-        data->tokens_size,
-        params->separate_with_eos,
-        params->separate_with_bos,
-        params->fill_with_next_samples,
-        params->sample_random_offsets);
-
-    train->train_samples += used_samples;
-    train->shuffle_next_sample += used_samples;
-
-    if (train->shuffle_next_sample >= train->shuffle_sample_count) {
-        ++train->train_epochs;
-        printf("%s: reshuffle samples. completed epochs: %llu\n", __func__, (long long unsigned) train->train_epochs);
-        // note: we may have used some samples from the current shuffling more than once
-        train->shuffle_rng_state_current = train->shuffle_rng_state_next;
-        train->shuffle_rng_state_next = shuffle_samples(
-            train->shuffle_rng_state_current,
-            data->shuffled_samples_offs,
-            data->shuffled_samples_begin,
-            data->shuffled_samples_size,
-            data->samples_begin,
-            data->samples_size,
-            data->samples_count);
-        train->shuffle_next_sample = 0;
-    }
-
-    const bool last_epoch_reached = (params->n_epochs > 0 && (int64_t) train->train_epochs - data->first_epoch >= params->n_epochs);
-    if (last_epoch_reached) {
-        // allow optimization iteration at last epoch to be completed before canceling
-        if (data->iter_at_last_epoch < 0) {
-            data->iter_at_last_epoch = opt->iter;
-        } else if (opt->iter > data->iter_at_last_epoch) {
-            *cancel = true;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/common/train.h b/common/train.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 263d940c0..000000000
--- a/common/train.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-// Various helper functions and utilities for training
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-
-#include "ggml.h"
-#include "llama.h"
-
-#define LLAMA_TRAIN_MAX_NODES 16384
-
-typedef std::string mt19937_state;
-
-struct train_state {
-    struct ggml_opt_context * opt;
-
-    uint64_t train_its;
-    uint64_t train_samples;
-    uint64_t train_tokens;
-    uint64_t train_epochs;
-
-    size_t        shuffle_samples_hash; // fn, sample_count, *zip(sample_begins, sample_sizes)
-    mt19937_state shuffle_rng_state_current;
-    mt19937_state shuffle_rng_state_next;
-    size_t        shuffle_sample_count;
-    size_t        shuffle_next_sample;
-};
-
-struct train_params_common {
-    const char * fn_train_data;
-    const char * fn_checkpoint_in;
-    const char * fn_checkpoint_out;
-    const char * pattern_fn_it;
-    const char * fn_latest;
-
-    bool print_usage;
-
-    int save_every;
-
-    uint32_t seed;
-
-    int n_ctx;
-    int n_threads;
-    int n_batch;
-    int n_gradient_accumulation;
-    int n_epochs;
-    int n_gpu_layers;
-
-    bool custom_n_ctx;
-
-    bool use_flash;
-    bool use_checkpointing;
-
-    std::string sample_start;
-    bool include_sample_start;
-    bool escape;
-    bool overlapping_samples;
-    bool fill_with_next_samples;
-    bool separate_with_eos;
-    bool separate_with_bos;
-    bool sample_random_offsets;
-
-    bool force_reshuffle;
-
-    int   warmup;
-    int   cos_decay_steps;
-    float cos_decay_restart;
-    float cos_decay_min;
-    bool  enable_restart;
-
-    int   opt_past;
-    float opt_delta;
-    int   opt_max_no_improvement;
-
-    int   adam_n_iter;
-    float adam_alpha;
-    float adam_min_alpha;
-    float adam_decay;
-    int   adam_decay_min_ndim;
-    float adam_beta1;
-    float adam_beta2;
-    float adam_gclip;
-    float adam_eps_f;
-};
-
-typedef void (*save_train_files_callback)(void * data, struct train_state * train);
-
-struct train_opt_callback_data {
-    struct train_params_common * params;
-    struct train_state         * train;
-    save_train_files_callback    save_cb;
-    void                       * save_data;
-    struct llama_context       * lctx;
-    int                          last_save_iter;
-    llama_token                * tokens_data;
-    size_t                       tokens_size;
-    size_t                     * samples_begin;
-    size_t                     * samples_size;
-    size_t                     * shuffled_samples_offs;
-    size_t                     * shuffled_samples_begin;
-    size_t                     * shuffled_samples_size;
-    size_t                       samples_count;
-    struct ggml_tensor         * tokens_input;
-    struct ggml_tensor         * target_probs;
-    int                          first_iter;
-    int                          first_epoch;
-    int                          iter_at_last_epoch;
-    int64_t                      last_time;
-    double                       millis_per_iter;
-};
-
-struct train_state * init_train_state();
-void free_train_state(struct train_state  * state);
-
-struct train_params_common get_default_train_params_common();
-void print_common_train_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const struct train_params_common * params);
-
-bool consume_common_train_arg(int argc, char ** argv, int * idx, struct train_params_common * params, bool * invalid_param);
-void finish_processing_train_args(struct train_params_common * params);
-
-struct random_normal_distribution;
-struct random_uniform_distribution;
-
-struct random_normal_distribution  * init_random_normal_distribution (int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max);
-struct random_uniform_distribution * init_random_uniform_distribution(int seed, float min, float max);
-
-void free_random_normal_distribution (struct random_normal_distribution  * rnd);
-void free_random_uniform_distribution(struct random_uniform_distribution * rnd);
-
-struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor_normal (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, struct random_normal_distribution * rnd);
-struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor_uniform(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, struct random_uniform_distribution * rnd);
-
-// generate random float in interval [0,1)
-float frand();
-float frand_normal (struct random_normal_distribution * rnd);
-float frand_uniform(struct random_uniform_distribution * rnd);
-
-int   clamp (const int v, const int min, const int max);
-float fclamp(const float v, const float min, const float max);
-
-void assert_shape_1d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0);
-void assert_shape_2d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1);
-void assert_shape_3d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2);
-void assert_shape_4d(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t ne0, int64_t ne1, int64_t ne2, int64_t ne3);
-
-size_t tokenize_file(
-        struct llama_context     * lctx,
-        const char               * filename,
-        const std::string        & sample_start,
-        bool                       include_sample_start,
-        bool                       overlapping_samples,
-        unsigned                   context_length,
-        std::vector & out_tokens,
-        std::vector      & out_samples_begin,
-        std::vector      & out_samples_size);
-
-int64_t get_example_targets_batch(
-        struct llama_context * lctx,
-        struct ggml_tensor   * tokens_input,
-        struct ggml_tensor   * target_probs,
-        int64_t                example_id,
-        const size_t         * samples_offs,
-        const size_t         * samples_begin,
-        const size_t         * samples_size,
-              size_t           samples_count,
-        const llama_token    * train_data,
-        size_t                 n_train_data,
-        bool                   separate_with_eos,
-        bool                   separate_with_bos,
-        bool                   fill_with_next_samples,
-        bool                   sample_random_offsets);
-
-
-void          mt19937_set_state(std::mt19937& rng, const mt19937_state& rng_state);
-mt19937_state mt19937_get_state(const std::mt19937& rng);
-mt19937_state mt19937_seed_to_state(unsigned seed);
-
-mt19937_state shuffle_samples(
-        const mt19937_state & rng_state,
-        size_t              * shuffled_offs,
-        size_t              * shuffled_begins,
-        size_t              * shuffled_sizes,
-        const size_t        * begins,
-        const size_t        * sizes,
-        size_t                count);
-
-size_t hash_combine(size_t h1, size_t h2);
-
-size_t compute_samples_hash(
-    const char* fn,
-    const size_t* samples_begin,
-    const size_t* samples_size,
-    size_t sample_count);
-
-
-std::string replace_str(const char * s, const char * needle, const char * replacement);
-
-void print_duration(double milliseconds);
-
-float cosine_decay(
-    int64_t step,
-    int64_t decay_steps,
-    float   minimum);
-
-float cosine_decay_restart(
-    int64_t step,
-    int64_t decay_steps,
-    float   minimum,
-    float   restart_step_mult);
-
-float learning_schedule(
-    int64_t step,
-    int64_t warmup_steps,
-    int64_t decay_steps,
-    float   learning_rate,
-    float   overall_minimum,
-    float   cos_decay_minimum,
-    float   cos_decay_restart_step_mult,
-    bool    enable_restart);
-
-void copy_tensor_by_name(struct ggml_tensor * dst, struct ggml_context * ctx, const char * name);
-
-void load_opt_context_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct ggml_context * f_ggml_ctx, struct ggml_opt_context * opt);
-void save_opt_context_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct ggml_opt_context * opt);
-
-bool load_train_state_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct ggml_context * f_ggml_ctx, struct train_state * train);
-void save_train_state_gguf(struct gguf_context * fctx, struct train_state * train);
-
-std::string get_train_filename(const char * filename, const char * pattern_it, const char * latest, int64_t iteration);
-
-void train_opt_callback(void * vdata, int accum_step, float * sched, bool * cancel);
diff --git a/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
index 6df318c19..d63a96c1c 100644
--- a/examples/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 if (EMSCRIPTEN)
 else()
     add_subdirectory(cvector-generator)
-    add_subdirectory(baby-llama)
     add_subdirectory(batched-bench)
     add_subdirectory(batched)
     add_subdirectory(convert-llama2c-to-ggml)
diff --git a/examples/baby-llama/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/baby-llama/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 71b82105c..000000000
--- a/examples/baby-llama/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-set(TARGET llama-baby-llama)
-add_executable(${TARGET} baby-llama.cpp)
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common llama ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
diff --git a/examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp b/examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ce91070b..000000000
--- a/examples/baby-llama/baby-llama.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1639 +0,0 @@
-#include "ggml.h"
-#include "train.h"
-
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
-#endif
-
-#ifdef LLAMA_DEFAULT_RMS_EPS
-constexpr float rms_norm_eps = LLAMA_DEFAULT_RMS_EPS;
-#else
-constexpr float rms_norm_eps = 5e-6f;
-#endif
-
-static void ggml_graph_compute_helper(std::vector & buf, ggml_cgraph * graph, int n_threads) {
-    struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads, nullptr);
-
-    if (plan.work_size > 0) {
-        buf.resize(plan.work_size);
-        plan.work_data = buf.data();
-    }
-
-    ggml_graph_compute(graph, &plan);
-}
-
-static struct ggml_tensor * randomize_tensor(
-    struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int ndims, const int64_t ne[], float fmin, float fmax
-) {
-    switch (ndims) {
-        case 1:
-            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne[0]; i0++) {
-                ((float *)tensor->data)[i0] = frand()*(fmax - fmin) + fmin;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne[1]; i1++) {
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne[0]; i0++) {
-                    ((float *)tensor->data)[i1*ne[0] + i0] = frand()*(fmax - fmin) + fmin;
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 3:
-            for (int i2 = 0; i2 < ne[2]; i2++) {
-                for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne[1]; i1++) {
-                    for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne[0]; i0++) {
-                        ((float *)tensor->data)[i2*ne[1]*ne[0] + i1*ne[0] + i0] = frand()*(fmax - fmin) + fmin;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case 4:
-            for (int i3 = 0; i3 < ne[3]; i3++) {
-                for (int i2 = 0; i2 < ne[2]; i2++) {
-                    for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne[1]; i1++) {
-                        for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne[0]; i0++) {
-                            ((float *)tensor->data)[i3*ne[2]*ne[1]*ne[0] + i2*ne[1]*ne[0] + i1*ne[0] + i0] = frand()*(fmax - fmin) + fmin;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            assert(false);
-    }
-
-    return tensor;
-}
-
-struct llama_hparams {
-    uint32_t n_vocab = 32000;
-    uint32_t n_ctx   = 512;   // this is provided as user input?
-    uint32_t n_embd  = 4096;
-    uint32_t n_mult  = 4;
-    uint32_t n_head  = 32;
-    uint32_t n_layer = 32;
-    uint32_t n_rot   = 64;
-
-    bool operator!=(const llama_hparams & other) const {
-        return memcmp(this, &other, sizeof(llama_hparams));
-    }
-};
-
-static uint32_t get_n_ff(const struct llama_hparams* hparams) {
-    const uint32_t n_ff = ((2*(4*hparams->n_embd)/3 + hparams->n_mult - 1)/hparams->n_mult)*hparams->n_mult;
-    return n_ff;
-}
-
-struct llama_hparams_lora {
-    uint32_t n_vocab = 32000;
-    uint32_t n_ctx   = 512;   // this is provided as user input?
-    uint32_t n_embd  = 4096;
-    uint32_t n_mult  = 4;
-    uint32_t n_head  = 32;
-    uint32_t n_layer = 32;
-    uint32_t n_rot   = 64;
-    uint32_t n_lora  = 64;
-
-    bool operator!=(const llama_hparams_lora & other) const {
-        return memcmp(this, &other, sizeof(llama_hparams_lora)) != 0;
-    }
-};
-
-struct llama_layer {
-    // normalization
-    struct ggml_tensor * attention_norm;
-
-    // attention
-    struct ggml_tensor * wq;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wk;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wv;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wo;
-
-    // normalization
-    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_norm;
-
-    // ff
-    struct ggml_tensor * w1;
-    struct ggml_tensor * w2;
-    struct ggml_tensor * w3;
-};
-
-struct llama_layer_lora {
-    // normalization
-    struct ggml_tensor * attention_norm;
-
-    // attention
-    struct ggml_tensor * wqa;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wqb;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wka;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wkb;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wva;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wvb;
-    struct ggml_tensor * woa;
-    struct ggml_tensor * wob;
-
-    // normalization
-    struct ggml_tensor * ffn_norm;
-
-    // ff
-    struct ggml_tensor * w1;
-    struct ggml_tensor * w2;
-    struct ggml_tensor * w3;
-};
-
-
-struct llama_kv_cache {
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = NULL;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * k;
-    struct ggml_tensor * v;
-
-    // llama_ctx_buffer buf;
-
-    int n; // number of tokens currently in the cache
-};
-
-struct llama_model {
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = NULL;
-
-    llama_hparams hparams;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * tok_embeddings;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * norm;
-    struct ggml_tensor * output;
-
-    std::vector layers;
-};
-
-struct llama_model_lora {
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = NULL;
-
-    llama_hparams_lora hparams;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * tok_embeddings;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * norm;
-    struct ggml_tensor * outputa;
-    struct ggml_tensor * outputb;
-
-    std::vector layers;
-};
-
-static void init_model(struct llama_model * model) {
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-    const uint32_t n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
-
-    const uint32_t n_ff = get_n_ff(&hparams);
-
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = model->ctx;
-
-    model->tok_embeddings = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_vocab); // ("tok_embeddings.weight", {n_embd, n_vocab});
-    model->norm           = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);          // ("norm.weight",           {n_embd});
-    model->output         = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_vocab); // ("output.weight",         {n_embd, n_vocab});
-
-    model->layers.resize(n_layer);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-
-        // std::string layers_i = "layers." + std::to_string(i);
-
-        layer.attention_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // (layers_i + ".attention_norm.weight", {n_embd});
-
-        layer.wq = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);     // (layers_i + ".attention.wq.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wk = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);     // (layers_i + ".attention.wk.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wv = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);     // (layers_i + ".attention.wv.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wo = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_embd);     // (layers_i + ".attention.wo.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-
-        layer.ffn_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);       // (layers_i + ".ffn_norm.weight", {n_embd});
-
-        layer.w1 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd,   n_ff);     // (layers_i + ".feed_forward.w1.weight", {n_embd,   n_ff});
-        layer.w2 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32,   n_ff, n_embd);     // (layers_i + ".feed_forward.w2.weight", {  n_ff,   n_embd});
-        layer.w3 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd,   n_ff);     // (layers_i + ".feed_forward.w3.weight", {n_embd,   n_ff});
-    }
-}
-
-
-static void init_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const uint32_t n_mult  = hparams.n_mult;
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-    const uint32_t n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
-    const uint32_t n_lora  = hparams.n_lora;
-
-    const uint32_t n_ff = ((2*(4*n_embd)/3 + n_mult - 1)/n_mult)*n_mult;
-
-    struct ggml_context * ctx = model->ctx;
-
-    model->tok_embeddings = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_vocab); // ("tok_embeddings.weight", {n_embd, n_vocab});
-    model->norm           = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);          // ("norm.weight",           {n_embd});
-    model->outputa        = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_lora, n_vocab); // ("output.weight",         {n_embd, n_vocab});
-    model->outputb        = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd,  n_lora); // ("output.weight",         {n_embd, n_vocab});
-
-    model->layers.resize(n_layer);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-
-        // std::string layers_i = "layers." + std::to_string(i);
-
-        layer.attention_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd); // (layers_i + ".attention_norm.weight", {n_embd});
-
-        layer.wqa = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_lora, n_embd);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wq.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wqb = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_lora);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wq.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wka = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_lora, n_embd);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wk.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wkb = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_lora);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wk.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wva = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_lora, n_embd);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wv.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wvb = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_lora);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wv.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.woa = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_lora, n_embd);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wo.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-        layer.wob = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, n_lora);    // (layers_i + ".attention.wo.weight", {n_embd, n_embd});
-
-        layer.ffn_norm = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd);       // (layers_i + ".ffn_norm.weight", {n_embd});
-
-        layer.w1 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd,   n_ff);     // (layers_i + ".feed_forward.w1.weight", {n_embd,   n_ff});
-        layer.w2 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32,   n_ff, n_embd);     // (layers_i + ".feed_forward.w2.weight", {  n_ff,   n_embd});
-        layer.w3 = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd,   n_ff);     // (layers_i + ".feed_forward.w3.weight", {n_embd,   n_ff});
-    }
-}
-
-static void set_param_model(struct llama_model * model) {
-    const auto& hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-
-    struct ggml_context* ctx = model->ctx;
-
-    ggml_set_param(ctx, model->tok_embeddings);
-    ggml_set_param(ctx, model->norm);
-    ggml_set_param(ctx, model->output);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.attention_norm);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wq);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wk);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wv);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wo);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.ffn_norm);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.w1);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.w2);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.w3);
-    }
-}
-
-static void set_param_model_lora(struct llama_model_lora * model) {
-    const auto& hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-
-    struct ggml_context* ctx = model->ctx;
-
-    ggml_set_param(ctx, model->tok_embeddings);
-    ggml_set_param(ctx, model->norm);
-    ggml_set_param(ctx, model->outputa);
-    ggml_set_param(ctx, model->outputb);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.attention_norm);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wqa);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wqb);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wka);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wkb);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wva);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wvb);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.woa);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.wob);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.ffn_norm);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.w1);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.w2);
-        ggml_set_param(ctx, layer.w3);
-    }
-}
-
-static void randomize_model(struct llama_model * model, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max) {
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-
-    struct random_normal_distribution * rnd = init_random_normal_distribution(seed, mean, std, min, max);
-
-    randomize_tensor_normal(model->tok_embeddings , rnd);
-    randomize_tensor_normal(model->norm           , rnd);
-    randomize_tensor_normal(model->output         , rnd);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.attention_norm, rnd);
-
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wq, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wk, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wv, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wo, rnd);
-
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.ffn_norm, rnd);
-
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.w1, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.w2, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.w3, rnd);
-    }
-
-    free_random_normal_distribution(rnd);
-}
-
-
-static void randomize_model_lora(
-    struct llama_model_lora * model, int seed, float mean, float std, float min, float max
-) {
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-
-    struct random_normal_distribution * rnd = init_random_normal_distribution(seed, mean, std, min, max);
-
-    randomize_tensor_normal(model->tok_embeddings, rnd);
-    randomize_tensor_normal(model->norm          , rnd);
-    randomize_tensor_normal(model->outputa       , rnd);
-    randomize_tensor_normal(model->outputb       , rnd);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
-        auto & layer = model->layers[i];
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.attention_norm, rnd);
-
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wqa, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wqb, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wka, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wkb, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wva, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wvb, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.woa, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.wob, rnd);
-
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.ffn_norm, rnd);
-
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.w1, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.w2, rnd);
-        randomize_tensor_normal(layer.w3, rnd);
-    }
-
-    free_random_normal_distribution(rnd);
-}
-
-static void init_kv_cache(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model * model, int n_batch) {
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_ctx   = hparams.n_ctx;
-    const uint32_t n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-
-    const int64_t n_mem      = n_layer*n_ctx*n_batch;
-    const int64_t n_elements = n_embd*n_mem;
-
-    // cache.buf.resize(2u*n_elements*ggml_type_size(wtype) + 2u*MB);
-
-    // struct ggml_init_params params;
-    // params.mem_size   = cache.buf.size;
-    // params.mem_buffer = cache.buf.addr;
-    // params.no_alloc   = false;
-    if (!cache->ctx) {
-        struct ggml_init_params params;
-        params.mem_size   = 2u*n_elements*ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) + 2u*1024*1024;
-        params.mem_buffer = NULL;
-        params.no_alloc   = false;
-
-        cache->ctx = ggml_init(params);
-
-        if (!cache->ctx) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for kv cache\n", __func__);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    cache->k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(cache->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
-    cache->v = ggml_new_tensor_1d(cache->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
-}
-
-static bool init_kv_cache_lora(struct llama_kv_cache* cache, struct llama_model_lora * model, int n_batch) {
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const uint32_t n_ctx   = hparams.n_ctx;
-    const uint32_t n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-
-    const int64_t n_mem      = n_layer*n_ctx*n_batch;
-    const int64_t n_elements = n_embd*n_mem;
-
-    // cache.buf.resize(2u*n_elements*ggml_type_size(wtype) + 2u*MB);
-
-    // struct ggml_init_params params;
-    // params.mem_size   = cache.buf.size;
-    // params.mem_buffer = cache.buf.addr;
-    // params.no_alloc   = false;
-    if (!cache->ctx) {
-        struct ggml_init_params params;
-        params.mem_size   = 2u*n_elements*ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) + 2u*1024*1024;
-        params.mem_buffer = NULL;
-        params.no_alloc   = false;
-
-        cache->ctx = ggml_init(params);
-
-        if (!cache->ctx) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory for kv cache\n", __func__);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cache->k = ggml_new_tensor_1d(cache->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
-    cache->v = ggml_new_tensor_1d(cache->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_elements);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static struct ggml_tensor * forward(
-    struct llama_model    * model,
-    struct llama_kv_cache * cache,
-    struct ggml_context   * ctx0,
-    struct ggml_cgraph    * gf,
-    struct ggml_tensor    * tokens_input,
-    const  int              n_tokens,
-    const  int              n_past
-) {
-    const int N = n_tokens;
-
-    struct llama_kv_cache& kv_self = *cache;
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-    const int n_ctx   = hparams.n_ctx;
-    const int n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-    const int n_head  = hparams.n_head;
-    const int n_rot   = hparams.n_rot;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * tokens = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
-    memcpy(tokens->data, tokens_input->data, N*ggml_element_size(tokens));
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * kc = kv_self.k;
-    struct ggml_tensor * vc = kv_self.v;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * KQ_pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
-    {
-        int * data = (int *) KQ_pos->data;
-        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
-            data[i] = n_past + i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-    struct ggml_tensor * inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model->tok_embeddings, tokens);
-    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
-        struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
-
-        struct ggml_tensor * cur;
-
-        // lctx.use_buf(ctx0, 0);
-
-        // norm
-        {
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL, rms_norm_eps);
-
-            // cur = attention_norm*cur
-            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                        ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->layers[il].attention_norm, cur),
-                        cur);
-        }
-
-        // self-attention
-        {
-            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
-            // wq   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-            // wk   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-            // Qcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            // Kcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_rope(ctx0, ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model->layers[il].wq, cur), n_embd/n_head, n_head, N), KQ_pos, n_rot, 0);
-            struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_rope(ctx0, ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model->layers[il].wk, cur), n_embd/n_head, n_head, N), KQ_pos, n_rot, 0);
-
-            // store key and value to memory
-            {
-                // compute the transposed [N, n_embd] V matrix
-                // wv   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-                // Vcur shape [n_embd, N, 1, 1]
-                struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_transpose(ctx0, ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model->layers[il].wv, cur), n_embd, N)));
-
-                // kv_self.k shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_layer, 1]
-                // kv_self.v shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_layer, 1]
-                // k         shape [n_embd * N, 1]   == kv_self.k[:,n_past:n_past+N,il,0]
-                // v         shape [N, n_embd, 1, 1] == kv_self.v[:,n_past:n_past+N,il,0]
-
-                /* {
-                    struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, kv_self.k, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(kv_self.k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
-                    struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.v, N, n_embd,
-                            (   n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v),
-                            (il*n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v)*n_embd + n_past*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v));
-
-                    // important: storing RoPE-ed version of K in the KV cache!
-                    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Kcur, k));
-                    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Vcur, v));
-                } //*/
-
-                kc = ggml_set_1d(ctx0, kc, ggml_reshape_1d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd*N), (ggml_element_size(kv_self.k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
-                vc = ggml_set_2d(ctx0, vc, Vcur, (   n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v),
-                        (il*n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v)*n_embd + n_past*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v));
-            }
-
-            // Qcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            // Q shape    [n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * Q =
-                ggml_permute(ctx0,
-                        Qcur,
-                        0, 2, 1, 3);
-
-            // kv_self.k shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_layer, 1]
-            // K shape [n_embd/n_head, n_past + N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * K =
-                ggml_permute(ctx0,
-                        ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
-                            ggml_view_1d(ctx0, kc, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(kc)*n_embd),
-                            n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
-                        0, 2, 1, 3);
-
-            // K * Q
-            // KQ shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, K, Q);
-
-            // KQ_scaled = KQ / sqrt(n_embd/n_head)
-            // KQ_scaled shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_scaled = ggml_scale(ctx0, KQ, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd)/n_head));
-
-            // KQ_masked = mask_past(KQ_scaled)
-            // KQ_masked shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_masked = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx0, KQ_scaled, n_past);
-
-            // KQ = soft_max(KQ_masked)
-            // KQ_soft_max shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_soft_max = ggml_soft_max(ctx0, KQ_masked);
-
-            // split cached V into n_head heads
-            //// V shape [n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head, 1]
-            // V shape [n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head, 1] == kv_self.v[:,:(n_past+N),il,1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * V =
-                ggml_view_3d(ctx0, vc,
-                        n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head,
-                        n_ctx*ggml_element_size(vc),
-                        n_ctx*ggml_element_size(vc)*n_embd/n_head,
-                        il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(vc)*n_embd);
-
-            // KQV shape [n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, V, KQ_soft_max);
-
-            // KQV_merged = KQV.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
-            // KQV_merged shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQV_merged = ggml_permute(ctx0, KQV, 0, 2, 1, 3);
-            // KQV_merged shape
-
-            // cur = KQV_merged.contiguous().view(n_embd, N)
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, KQV_merged), n_embd, N);
-            // cur = ggml_cpy(ctx0,
-            //         KQV_merged,
-            //         ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, N));
-
-            // projection (no bias)
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].wo,
-                    cur);
-        }
-
-        // lctx.use_buf(ctx0, 1);
-
-        // inpFF shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        struct ggml_tensor * inpFF = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
-
-        // feed-forward network
-        {
-            // norm
-            {
-                // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-                cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpFF, rms_norm_eps);
-
-                // cur = ffn_norm*cur
-                // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-                cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                        ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->layers[il].ffn_norm, cur),
-                        cur);
-            }
-
-            // tmp shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * tmp = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w3,
-                    cur);
-
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w1,
-                    cur);
-
-            // SILU activation
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_silu(ctx0, cur);
-
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, tmp);
-
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w2,
-                    cur);
-        }
-
-        // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpFF);
-
-        // input for next layer
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        inpL = cur;
-    }
-
-    // norm
-    {
-
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        inpL = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL, rms_norm_eps);
-
-        // inpL = norm*inpL
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        inpL = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                    ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->norm, inpL),
-                    inpL);
-
-        //embeddings = inpL;
-    }
-
-    // lm_head
-    // inpL shape [n_vocab,N,1,1]
-    inpL = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model->output, inpL);
-
-    // run the computation
-    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inpL);
-
-    return inpL;
-}
-
-static struct ggml_tensor * forward_batch(
-    struct llama_model    * model,
-    struct llama_kv_cache * cache,
-    struct ggml_context   * ctx0,
-    struct ggml_cgraph    * gf,
-    struct ggml_tensor    * tokens_input,
-    const  int              n_tokens,
-    const  int              n_past,
-    const  int              n_batch
-) {
-    const int N = n_tokens;
-
-    struct llama_kv_cache& kv_self = *cache;
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-    const int n_ctx   = hparams.n_ctx;
-    const int n_vocab = hparams.n_vocab;
-    const int n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-    const int n_head  = hparams.n_head;
-    const int n_rot   = hparams.n_rot;
-    const int n_ff    = get_n_ff(&hparams);
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * tokens = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N*n_batch);
-    memcpy(tokens->data, tokens_input->data, ggml_element_size(tokens)*N*n_batch);
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * kc = kv_self.k;
-    struct ggml_tensor * vc = kv_self.v;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * KQ_pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
-    {
-        int * data = (int *) KQ_pos->data;
-        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
-            data[i] = n_past + i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // inpL shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1]
-    struct ggml_tensor * inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model->tok_embeddings, tokens);
-    assert_shape_2d(inpL, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-
-    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
-        struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
-
-        struct ggml_tensor * cur;
-
-        // lctx.use_buf(ctx0, 0);
-
-        // norm
-        {
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL, rms_norm_eps);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-
-            // cur = attention_norm*cur
-            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                        ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->layers[il].attention_norm, cur),
-                        cur);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-        }
-
-        // self-attention
-        {
-            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
-            // wq   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-            // wk   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-            // Qcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch]
-            // Kcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_rope(ctx0, ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model->layers[il].wq, cur), n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch), KQ_pos, n_rot, 0);
-            struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_rope(ctx0, ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model->layers[il].wk, cur), n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch), KQ_pos, n_rot, 0);
-            assert_shape_4d(Qcur, n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch);
-            assert_shape_4d(Kcur, n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch);
-
-            // store key and value to memory
-            {
-                // compute the transposed [N, n_embd] V matrix
-                // wv   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-                // Vcur shape [N, n_embd, n_batch, 1]
-                struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_cont(ctx0,
-                    ggml_permute(ctx0,
-                        ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
-                            ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                                model->layers[il].wv,
-                                cur),
-                        n_embd, N, n_batch),
-                        1, 0, 2, 3));
-
-                assert_shape_3d(Vcur, N, n_embd, n_batch);
-
-                // kv_self.k shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_batch * n_layer]
-                // kv_self.v shape [n_ctx * n_embd * n_batch * n_layer]
-                // k         shape [n_embd * N, n_batch]   == kv_self.k[:,n_past:n_past+N,:,il]
-                // v         shape [N, n_embd, n_batch, 1] == kv_self.v[:,n_past:n_past+N,:,il]
-
-                /* {
-                    struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, kv_self.k, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(kv_self.k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
-                    struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.v, N, n_embd,
-                            (   n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v),
-                            (il*n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v)*n_embd + n_past*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v));
-
-                    // important: storing RoPE-ed version of K in the KV cache!
-                    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Kcur, k));
-                    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Vcur, v));
-                } //*/
-
-                kc = ggml_set_2d(ctx0, kc,
-                        ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd*N, n_batch),
-                        ggml_element_size(kc)*n_embd*n_ctx,
-                        (ggml_element_size(kc)*n_embd)*(il*n_batch*n_ctx + n_past));
-                vc = ggml_set_2d(ctx0, vc,
-                        ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, Vcur, N*n_embd, n_batch),
-                        ggml_element_size(vc)*n_ctx*n_embd,
-                        ggml_element_size(vc)*(n_past + il*n_embd*n_batch*n_ctx));
-
-                assert_shape_1d(kc, n_embd * n_ctx * n_batch * n_layer);
-                assert_shape_1d(vc, n_embd * n_ctx * n_batch * n_layer);
-            }
-
-            // Qcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch]
-            // Q shape    [n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * Q =
-                ggml_permute(ctx0,
-                        Qcur,
-                        0, 2, 1, 3);
-            assert_shape_4d(Q, n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // kv_self.k shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_batch * n_layer]
-            // K shape [n_embd/n_head, n_past + N, n_head, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * K =
-                ggml_permute(ctx0,
-                        ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0,
-                            ggml_view_3d(ctx0,
-                                kc,
-                                n_embd,
-                                (n_past + N),
-                                n_batch,
-                                n_embd*ggml_element_size(kc),
-                                n_ctx*n_embd*ggml_element_size(kc),
-                                il*n_batch*n_ctx*n_embd*ggml_element_size(kc)),
-                            n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N, n_batch),
-                        0, 2, 1, 3);
-            assert_shape_4d(K, n_embd/n_head, n_past + N, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // K * Q
-            // KQ shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, K, Q);
-            assert_shape_4d(KQ, n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // KQ_scaled = KQ / sqrt(n_embd/n_head)
-            // KQ_scaled shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_scaled = ggml_scale(ctx0, KQ, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd)/n_head));
-            assert_shape_4d(KQ_scaled, n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // KQ_masked = mask_past(KQ_scaled)
-            // KQ_masked shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_masked = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx0, KQ_scaled, n_past);
-            assert_shape_4d(KQ_masked, n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // KQ = soft_max(KQ_masked)
-            // KQ_soft_max shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_soft_max = ggml_soft_max(ctx0, KQ_masked);
-            assert_shape_4d(KQ_soft_max, n_past + N, N, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // split cached V into n_head heads
-            // kv_self.v shape [n_ctx * n_embd * n_batch * n_layer]
-            // V shape [n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_batch] == kv_self.v[:(n_past+N),:,:,il]
-            struct ggml_tensor * V =
-                ggml_view_4d(ctx0, vc,
-                        n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_batch,
-                        ggml_element_size(vc)*n_ctx,
-                        ggml_element_size(vc)*n_ctx*n_embd/n_head,
-                        ggml_element_size(vc)*n_ctx*n_embd,
-                        il*n_batch*n_ctx*n_embd*ggml_element_size(vc));
-            assert_shape_4d(V, n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // KQV shape [n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, V, KQ_soft_max);
-            assert_shape_4d(KQV, n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, n_batch);
-
-            // KQV_merged = KQV.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
-            // KQV_merged shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQV_merged = ggml_permute(ctx0, KQV, 0, 2, 1, 3);
-            assert_shape_4d(KQV_merged, n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, n_batch);
-            // KQV_merged shape
-
-            // cur = KQV_merged.contiguous().view(n_embd, N)
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, KQV_merged), n_embd, N*n_batch);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-            // cur = ggml_cpy(ctx0,
-            //         KQV_merged,
-            //         ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, N));
-
-            // projection (no bias)
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].wo,
-                    cur);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-        }
-
-        // lctx.use_buf(ctx0, 1);
-
-        // inpFF shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-        struct ggml_tensor * inpFF = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
-        assert_shape_2d(inpFF, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-
-        // feed-forward network
-        {
-            // norm
-            {
-                // cur shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-                cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpFF, rms_norm_eps);
-                assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-
-                // cur = ffn_norm*cur
-                // cur shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-                cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                        ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->layers[il].ffn_norm, cur),
-                        cur);
-                assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-            }
-
-            // tmp shape [n_ff,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * tmp = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w3,
-                    cur);
-            assert_shape_2d(tmp, n_ff, N*n_batch);
-
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w1,
-                    cur);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_ff, N*n_batch);
-
-            // SILU activation
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_silu(ctx0, cur);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_ff, N*n_batch);
-
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, tmp);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_ff, N*n_batch);
-
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w2,
-                    cur);
-            assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-        }
-
-        // cur shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpFF);
-        assert_shape_2d(cur, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-
-        // input for next layer
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-        inpL = cur;
-        assert_shape_2d(inpL, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-    }
-
-    // norm
-    {
-
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-        inpL = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL, rms_norm_eps);
-        assert_shape_2d(inpL, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-
-        // inpL = norm*inpL
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N*n_batch,1,1]
-        inpL = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                    ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->norm, inpL),
-                    inpL);
-
-        assert_shape_2d(inpL, n_embd, N*n_batch);
-
-        //embeddings = inpL;
-    }
-
-    // lm_head
-    // inpL shape [n_vocab,N*n_batch,1,1]
-    inpL = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model->output, inpL);
-    assert_shape_2d(inpL, n_vocab, N*n_batch);
-
-    {
-        // inpL shape [n_vocab,N,n_batch,1]
-        inpL = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
-                        inpL,
-                        n_vocab, N, n_batch);
-        assert_shape_3d(inpL, n_vocab, N, n_batch);
-    }
-
-    // run the computation
-    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inpL);
-
-    return inpL;
-}
-
-static struct ggml_tensor * forward_lora(
-    struct llama_model_lora * model,
-    struct llama_kv_cache   * cache,
-    struct ggml_context     * ctx0,
-    struct ggml_cgraph      * gf,
-    struct ggml_tensor      * tokens_input,
-    const  int                n_tokens,
-    const  int                n_past
-) {
-    const int N = n_tokens;
-
-    struct llama_kv_cache& kv_self = *cache;
-    const auto & hparams = model->hparams;
-
-    const int n_ctx   = hparams.n_ctx;
-    const int n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
-    const int n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
-    const int n_head  = hparams.n_head;
-    const int n_rot   = hparams.n_rot;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * tokens = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
-    memcpy(tokens->data, tokens_input->data, N*ggml_element_size(tokens));
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * kc = kv_self.k;
-    struct ggml_tensor * vc = kv_self.v;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * KQ_pos = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, N);
-    {
-        int * data = (int *) KQ_pos->data;
-        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
-            data[i] = n_past + i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-    struct ggml_tensor * inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model->tok_embeddings, tokens);
-    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
-        struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
-
-        struct ggml_tensor * cur;
-
-        // norm
-        {
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL, rms_norm_eps);
-
-            // cur = attention_norm*cur
-            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                        ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->layers[il].attention_norm, cur),
-                        cur);
-        }
-
-        // self-attention
-        {
-            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
-            // wq   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-            // wk   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-            // Qcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            // Kcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_rope(ctx0,
-                                            ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
-                                                ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                                                    model->layers[il].wqa,
-                                                    ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                                                        model->layers[il].wqb,
-                                                        cur)),
-                                                n_embd/n_head, n_head, N),
-                                            KQ_pos, n_rot, 0);
-            struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_rope(ctx0,
-                                            ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
-                                                ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                                                    model->layers[il].wka,
-                                                    ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                                                        model->layers[il].wkb,
-                                                        cur)),
-                                                n_embd/n_head, n_head, N),
-                                            KQ_pos, n_rot, 0);
-
-            // store key and value to memory
-            {
-                // compute the transposed [N, n_embd] V matrix
-                // wv   shape [n_embd, n_embd, 1, 1]
-                // Vcur shape [n_embd, N, 1, 1]
-                struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_cont(ctx0,
-                                                ggml_transpose(ctx0,
-                                                    ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0,
-                                                        ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                                                            model->layers[il].wva,
-                                                            ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                                                                model->layers[il].wvb,
-                                                                cur)),
-                                                        n_embd, N)));
-
-                // kv_self.k shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_layer, 1]
-                // kv_self.v shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_layer, 1]
-                // k         shape [n_embd * N, 1]   == kv_self.k[:,n_past:n_past+N,il,0]
-                // v         shape [N, n_embd, 1, 1] == kv_self.v[:,n_past:n_past+N,il,0]
-
-                /* {
-                    struct ggml_tensor * k = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, kv_self.k, N*n_embd, (ggml_element_size(kv_self.k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
-                    struct ggml_tensor * v = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_self.v, N, n_embd,
-                            (   n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v),
-                            (il*n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v)*n_embd + n_past*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v));
-
-                    // important: storing RoPE-ed version of K in the KV cache!
-                    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Kcur, k));
-                    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, ggml_cpy(ctx0, Vcur, v));
-                } //*/
-
-                kc = ggml_set_1d(ctx0, kc, ggml_reshape_1d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd*N), (ggml_element_size(kv_self.k)*n_embd)*(il*n_ctx + n_past));
-                vc = ggml_set_2d(ctx0, vc, Vcur, (   n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v),
-                        (il*n_ctx)*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v)*n_embd + n_past*ggml_element_size(kv_self.v));
-            }
-
-            // Qcur shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            // Q shape    [n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * Q =
-                ggml_permute(ctx0,
-                        Qcur,
-                        0, 2, 1, 3);
-
-            // kv_self.k shape [n_embd * n_ctx * n_layer, 1]
-            // K shape [n_embd/n_head, n_past + N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * K =
-                ggml_permute(ctx0,
-                        ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0,
-                            ggml_view_1d(ctx0, kc, (n_past + N)*n_embd, il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(kc)*n_embd),
-                            n_embd/n_head, n_head, n_past + N),
-                        0, 2, 1, 3);
-
-            // K * Q
-            // KQ shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, K, Q);
-
-            // KQ_scaled = KQ / sqrt(n_embd/n_head)
-            // KQ_scaled shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_scaled = ggml_scale(ctx0, KQ, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd)/n_head));
-
-            // KQ_masked = mask_past(KQ_scaled)
-            // KQ_masked shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_masked = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ctx0, KQ_scaled, n_past);
-
-            // KQ = soft_max(KQ_masked)
-            // KQ_soft_max shape [n_past + N, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQ_soft_max = ggml_soft_max(ctx0, KQ_masked);
-
-            // split cached V into n_head heads
-            //// V shape [n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head, 1]
-            // V shape [n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head, 1] == kv_self.v[:,:(n_past+N),il,1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * V =
-                ggml_view_3d(ctx0, vc,
-                        n_past + N, n_embd/n_head, n_head,
-                        n_ctx*ggml_element_size(vc),
-                        n_ctx*ggml_element_size(vc)*n_embd/n_head,
-                        il*n_ctx*ggml_element_size(vc)*n_embd);
-
-            // KQV shape [n_embd/n_head, N, n_head, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQV = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, V, KQ_soft_max);
-
-            // KQV_merged = KQV.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
-            // KQV_merged shape [n_embd/n_head, n_head, N, 1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * KQV_merged = ggml_permute(ctx0, KQV, 0, 2, 1, 3);
-            // KQV_merged shape
-
-            // cur = KQV_merged.contiguous().view(n_embd, N)
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, KQV_merged), n_embd, N);
-            // cur = ggml_cpy(ctx0,
-            //         KQV_merged,
-            //         ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, N));
-
-            // projection (no bias)
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].woa,
-                    ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                        model->layers[il].wob,
-                        cur));
-        }
-
-        // inpFF shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        struct ggml_tensor * inpFF = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
-
-        // feed-forward network
-        {
-            // norm
-            {
-                // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-                cur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpFF, rms_norm_eps);
-
-                // cur = ffn_norm*cur
-                // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-                cur = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                        ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->layers[il].ffn_norm, cur),
-                        cur);
-            }
-
-            // tmp shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            struct ggml_tensor * tmp = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w3,
-                    cur);
-
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w1,
-                    cur);
-
-            // SILU activation
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_silu(ctx0, cur);
-
-            // cur shape [n_ff,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, tmp);
-
-            // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                    model->layers[il].w2,
-                    cur);
-        }
-
-        // cur shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpFF);
-
-        // input for next layer
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        inpL = cur;
-    }
-
-    // norm
-    {
-
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        inpL = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, inpL, rms_norm_eps);
-
-        // inpL = norm*inpL
-        // inpL shape [n_embd,N,1,1]
-        inpL = ggml_mul(ctx0,
-                    ggml_repeat(ctx0, model->norm, inpL),
-                    inpL);
-
-        //embeddings = inpL;
-    }
-
-
-    // lm_head
-    // inpL shape [n_vocab,N,1,1]
-    inpL = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                model->outputa,
-                    ggml_mul_mat(ctx0,
-                        model->outputb,
-                        inpL));
-
-    // ggml_set_scratch(ctx0, { 0, 0, nullptr, });
-    // run the computation
-    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inpL);
-
-    return inpL;
-}
-
-static void sample_softmax(struct ggml_tensor * logits, struct ggml_tensor * probs, struct ggml_tensor * best_samples) {
-    assert(ggml_is_matrix(logits));
-    assert(ggml_is_matrix(probs));
-    assert(ggml_is_vector(best_samples));
-    assert(logits->ne[1] == best_samples->ne[0]);
-    assert(logits->ne[0] == probs->ne[0]);
-    assert(logits->ne[1] == probs->ne[1]);
-    for (int i = 0; i < logits->ne[1]; ++i) {
-        float max_logit = ggml_get_f32_1d(logits, i * logits->ne[0]);
-        ggml_set_i32_1d(best_samples, i, 0);
-        for (int k = 0; k < logits->ne[0]; ++k) {
-            float logit = ggml_get_f32_1d(logits, i * logits->ne[0] + k);
-            if (logit > max_logit) {
-                max_logit = logit;
-                ggml_set_i32_1d(best_samples, i, k);
-            }
-        }
-        float psum = 0;
-        for (int k = 0; k < logits->ne[0]; ++k) {
-            float logit = ggml_get_f32_1d(logits, i * logits->ne[0] + k);
-            float p = (logit == -INFINITY) ? 0 : expf(logit - max_logit);
-            psum += p;
-            ggml_set_f32_1d(probs, i * probs->ne[0] + k, p);
-        }
-        for (int k = 0; k < logits->ne[0]; ++k) {
-            float p = ggml_get_f32_1d(probs, i*probs->ne[0] + k);
-            ggml_set_f32_1d(probs, i * probs->ne[0] + k, p / psum);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void sample_softmax_batch(
-    struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * logits, struct ggml_tensor * probs,
-    struct ggml_tensor * best_samples
-) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_matrix(best_samples));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_3d(logits));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_3d(probs));
-    int n_tokens = best_samples->ne[0];
-    int n_batch  = best_samples->ne[1];
-    int n_vocab  = logits->ne[0];
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == logits->ne[1]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_batch  == logits->ne[2]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_vocab  == probs->ne[0]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == probs->ne[1]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_batch  == probs->ne[2]);
-
-    for (int k = 0; k < n_batch; ++k) {
-        struct ggml_tensor * best_samples_k = ggml_view_1d(ctx,
-                                                best_samples,
-                                                best_samples->ne[0],
-                                                k*best_samples->nb[1]);
-        struct ggml_tensor * logits_k       = ggml_view_2d(ctx,
-                                                logits,
-                                                logits->ne[0],
-                                                logits->ne[1],
-                                                logits->nb[1],
-                                                k*logits->nb[2]);
-        struct ggml_tensor * probs_k        = ggml_view_2d(ctx,
-                                                probs,
-                                                probs->ne[0],
-                                                probs->ne[1],
-                                                probs->nb[1],
-                                                k*probs->nb[2]);
-        sample_softmax(logits_k, probs_k, best_samples_k);
-    }
-}
-
-static void print_row(struct ggml_tensor * probs, int i) {
-    for (int k = 0; k < probs->ne[0]; ++k) {
-        float p = ggml_get_f32_1d(probs, i*probs->ne[0] + k);
-        printf(" %.2f", p);
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-}
-
-static void print_matrix(struct ggml_tensor * probs) {
-    assert(ggml_is_matrix(probs));
-    for (int i = 0; i < probs->ne[1]; ++i) {
-        for (int k = 0; k < probs->ne[0]; ++k) {
-            float p = ggml_get_f32_1d(probs, i*probs->ne[0] + k);
-            printf(" %.2f", p);
-        }
-        printf("\n");
-    }
-}
-
-static void print_token(int token, int n_vocab) {
-    for (int k = 0; k < token; ++k) {
-        printf(" ");
-    }
-    printf("X");
-    for (int k = token+1; k < n_vocab; ++k) {
-        printf(" ");
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-}
-
-static void print_tokens(struct ggml_tensor * tokens, int n_vocab) {
-    for (int i=0; ine[0]; ++i) {
-        int token = ggml_get_i32_1d(tokens, i);
-        print_token(token, n_vocab);
-    }
-}
-
-static void get_example_targets(int example_id, struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets) {
-    int n_tokens = tokens_input->ne[0];
-    int n_vocab = targets->ne[0];
-    float randomness = 0.0f;
-    // ggml_set_zero(targets);
-    ggml_set_f32(targets, -1.0f);
-    ggml_set_i32_1d(tokens_input, 0, 0);
-    for (int i=1; i 1.0f) ? 1.0f : z; // clamp to [0..1]
-        int token = std::max(1,std::min(1+(int)(z*(float)(n_vocab-1)), n_vocab-1));
-        ggml_set_f32_1d(targets, (i-1)*n_vocab + token, +1.0f);
-        if (ine[0];
-    int n_batch  = tokens_input->ne[1];
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == targets->ne[1]);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_batch  == targets->ne[2]);
-
-    for (int k=0; kne[0],
-                                                k*tokens_input->nb[1]);
-        struct ggml_tensor * targets_k    = ggml_view_2d(ctx,
-                                                targets,
-                                                targets->ne[0],
-                                                targets->ne[1],
-                                                targets->nb[1],
-                                                k*targets->nb[2]);
-        get_example_targets(example_id*n_batch + k, tokens_input_k, targets_k);
-    }
-}
-
-static void lshift_examples(struct ggml_tensor * tokens_input, struct ggml_tensor * targets, int n_shift) {
-    int n_tokens = tokens_input->ne[0];
-    int n_vocab = targets->ne[0];
-    for (int i=0; i work_buffer;
-
-    for (int ex=0; ex1 NUMA node
+
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_i32(struct ggml_context * ctx, int32_t value);
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_f32(struct ggml_context * ctx, float value);
+
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_i32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int32_t value);
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_f32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, float value);
+
+    GGML_API int32_t ggml_get_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i);
+    GGML_API void    ggml_set_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, int32_t value);
+
+    GGML_API int32_t ggml_get_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3);
+    GGML_API void    ggml_set_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, int32_t value);
+
+    GGML_API float   ggml_get_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i);
+    GGML_API void    ggml_set_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, float value);
+
+    GGML_API float   ggml_get_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3);
+    GGML_API void    ggml_set_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, float value);
+
+    GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads);
+    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_params_init   (struct ggml_threadpool_params * p, int n_threads);
+    GGML_API bool                          ggml_threadpool_params_match  (const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p1);
+    GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool *      ggml_threadpool_new          (struct ggml_threadpool_params  * params);
+    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_free         (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
+    GGML_API int                           ggml_threadpool_get_n_threads(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
+    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_pause        (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
+    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_resume       (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
+
+    // ggml_graph_plan() has to be called before ggml_graph_compute()
+    // when plan.work_size > 0, caller must allocate memory for plan.work_data
+    GGML_API struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan(
+                  const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
+                                       int   n_threads, /* = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS */
+                    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool /* = NULL */ );
+    GGML_API enum ggml_status  ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan);
+
+    // same as ggml_graph_compute() but the work data is allocated as a part of the context
+    // note: the drawback of this API is that you must have ensured that the context has enough memory for the work data
+    GGML_API enum ggml_status  ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads);
+
+    // TODO: move to backend interface
+    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_neon       (void);
+    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sve        (void);
+    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8(void);
+    // get the sve vector length in bytes
+    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void);
+
+    // Internal types and functions exposed for tests and benchmarks
+
+    typedef void (*ggml_from_float_to_mat_t)
+                                     (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t nr, int64_t k, int64_t bs);
+    typedef void (*ggml_vec_dot_t)  (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x, size_t bx,
+                                       const void * GGML_RESTRICT y, size_t by, int nrc);
+    typedef void (*ggml_gemv_t)     (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x,
+                                       const void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int nr, int nc);
+    typedef void (*ggml_gemm_t)     (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x,
+                                       const void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int nr, int nc);
+
+    struct ggml_type_traits_cpu {
+        ggml_from_float_to_mat_t from_float_to_mat;
+        ggml_vec_dot_t           vec_dot;
+        enum ggml_type           vec_dot_type;
+        int64_t                  nrows; // number of rows to process simultaneously
+        int64_t                  ncols; // number of columns to process simultaneously
+        ggml_gemv_t              gemv;
+        ggml_gemm_t              gemm;
+    };
+
+    GGML_API const struct ggml_type_traits_cpu * ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(enum ggml_type type);
+
+    GGML_API void ggml_cpu_init(void);
+
+    //
+    // CPU backend
+    //
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void);
+
+    GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_cpu                (ggml_backend_t backend);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads     (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool    (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data);
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg(void);
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h
index 2d93f31fa..8a0bcbff8 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h
@@ -573,6 +573,13 @@ extern "C" {
         GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS   =  8, // ...defines loss for numerical optimization (multiple loss tensors add up)
     };
 
+    struct ggml_init_params {
+        // memory pool
+        size_t mem_size;   // bytes
+        void * mem_buffer; // if NULL, memory will be allocated internally
+        bool   no_alloc;   // don't allocate memory for the tensor data
+    };
+
     // n-dimensional tensor
     struct ggml_tensor {
         enum ggml_type type;
@@ -618,59 +625,6 @@ extern "C" {
     // If it returns true, the computation is aborted
     typedef bool (*ggml_abort_callback)(void * data);
 
-    // Scheduling priorities
-    enum ggml_sched_priority {
-        GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL,
-        GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM,
-        GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH,
-        GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME
-    };
-
-    // Threadpool params
-    // Use ggml_threadpool_params_default() or ggml_threadpool_params_init() to populate the defaults
-    struct ggml_threadpool_params {
-        bool                cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]; // mask of cpu cores (all-zeros means use default affinity settings)
-        int                 n_threads;                   // number of threads
-        enum ggml_sched_priority prio;                   // thread priority
-        uint32_t            poll;                        // polling level (0 - no polling, 100 - aggressive polling)
-        bool                strict_cpu;                  // strict cpu placement
-        bool                paused;                      // start in paused state
-    };
-
-    struct ggml_threadpool;     // forward declaration, see ggml.c
-
-    typedef struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_t;
-
-    // the compute plan that needs to be prepared for ggml_graph_compute()
-    // since https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/issues/287
-    struct ggml_cplan {
-        size_t    work_size; // size of work buffer, calculated by `ggml_graph_plan()`
-        uint8_t * work_data; // work buffer, to be allocated by caller before calling to `ggml_graph_compute()`
-
-        int n_threads;
-        struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool;
-
-        // abort ggml_graph_compute when true
-        ggml_abort_callback abort_callback;
-        void *              abort_callback_data;
-    };
-
-    struct ggml_init_params {
-        // memory pool
-        size_t mem_size;   // bytes
-        void * mem_buffer; // if NULL, memory will be allocated internally
-        bool   no_alloc;   // don't allocate memory for the tensor data
-    };
-
-    // numa strategies
-    enum ggml_numa_strategy {
-        GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED   = 0,
-        GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE = 1,
-        GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE    = 2,
-        GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL    = 3,
-        GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_MIRROR     = 4,
-        GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_COUNT
-    };
 
     //
     // GUID
@@ -693,9 +647,6 @@ extern "C" {
     // accepts a UTF-8 path, even on Windows
     GGML_API FILE *  ggml_fopen(const char * fname, const char * mode);
 
-    GGML_API void    ggml_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa); // call once for better performance on NUMA systems
-    GGML_API bool    ggml_is_numa(void); // true if init detected that system has >1 NUMA node
-
     GGML_API void    ggml_print_object (const struct ggml_object * obj);
     GGML_API void    ggml_print_objects(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
 
@@ -797,8 +748,7 @@ extern "C" {
             int64_t ne2,
             int64_t ne3);
 
-    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_i32(struct ggml_context * ctx, int32_t value);
-    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_f32(struct ggml_context * ctx, float value);
+    GGML_API void * ggml_new_buffer(struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t nbytes);
 
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_tensor (struct ggml_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * src);
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * src);
@@ -808,35 +758,25 @@ extern "C" {
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_next_tensor (const struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const char * name);
 
-    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_i32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int32_t value);
-    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_f32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, float value);
-
     // Converts a flat index into coordinates
-    GGML_API void    ggml_unravel_index(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i, int64_t * i0, int64_t * i1, int64_t * i2, int64_t * i3);
+    GGML_API void ggml_unravel_index(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i, int64_t * i0, int64_t * i1, int64_t * i2, int64_t * i3);
 
-    GGML_API int32_t ggml_get_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i);
-    GGML_API void    ggml_set_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, int32_t value);
-
-    GGML_API int32_t ggml_get_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3);
-    GGML_API void    ggml_set_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, int32_t value);
-
-    GGML_API float   ggml_get_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i);
-    GGML_API void    ggml_set_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, float value);
-
-    GGML_API float   ggml_get_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3);
-    GGML_API void    ggml_set_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, float value);
+    GGML_API enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
 
     GGML_API void *  ggml_get_data    (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
     GGML_API float * ggml_get_data_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
 
-    GGML_API enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-
     GGML_API const char *         ggml_get_name   (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_name   (      struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name);
     GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3)
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_format_name(      struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * fmt, ...);
 
+    // Tensor flags
+    GGML_API void ggml_set_input(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+    GGML_API void ggml_set_output(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+    GGML_API void ggml_set_param(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+    GGML_API void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+
     //
     // operations on tensors with backpropagation
     //
@@ -2052,9 +1992,6 @@ extern "C" {
     // automatic differentiation
     //
 
-    GGML_API void ggml_set_param(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-    GGML_API void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-
     GGML_API void ggml_build_forward_expand (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
     GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool accumulate);
 
@@ -2086,27 +2023,6 @@ extern "C" {
     GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead(void);
     GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead_custom(size_t size, bool grads);
 
-    GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads);
-    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_params_init   (struct ggml_threadpool_params * p, int n_threads);
-    GGML_API bool                          ggml_threadpool_params_match  (const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p1);
-    GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool *      ggml_threadpool_new          (struct ggml_threadpool_params  * params);
-    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_free         (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
-    GGML_API int                           ggml_threadpool_get_n_threads(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
-    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_pause        (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
-    GGML_API void                          ggml_threadpool_resume       (struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool);
-
-    // ggml_graph_plan() has to be called before ggml_graph_compute()
-    // when plan.work_size > 0, caller must allocate memory for plan.work_data
-    GGML_API struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan(
-                  const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
-                                       int   n_threads, /* = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS */
-                    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool /* = NULL */ );
-    GGML_API enum ggml_status  ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan);
-
-    // same as ggml_graph_compute() but the work data is allocated as a part of the context
-    // note: the drawback of this API is that you must have ensured that the context has enough memory for the work data
-    GGML_API enum ggml_status  ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads);
-
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_get_tensor(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * name);
 
     GGML_API void                 ggml_graph_export(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * fname);
@@ -2277,6 +2193,8 @@ extern "C" {
         } lbfgs;
     };
 
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+
     GGML_API struct ggml_opt_params ggml_opt_default_params(enum ggml_opt_type type);
 
     // optimize the function defined by the tensor f
@@ -2308,12 +2226,6 @@ extern "C" {
             ggml_opt_callback callback,
             void * callback_data);
 
-    //
-    // tensor flags
-    //
-    GGML_API void ggml_set_input(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-    GGML_API void ggml_set_output(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-
     //
     // quantization
     //
@@ -2482,8 +2394,6 @@ extern "C" {
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx512_bf16(void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_amx_int8   (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_fma        (void);
-    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_neon       (void);
-    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sve        (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma    (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_metal      (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_f16c       (void);
@@ -2500,17 +2410,9 @@ extern "C" {
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sycl       (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_rpc        (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_vsx        (void);
-    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8(void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_cann       (void);
     GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_llamafile  (void);
 
-    // get the sve vector length in bytes
-    GGML_API int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void);
-
-    //
-    // Internal types and functions exposed for tests and benchmarks
-    //
-
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 // restrict not standard in C++
 #define GGML_RESTRICT
@@ -2519,14 +2421,6 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
     typedef void (*ggml_to_float_t)  (const void  * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k);
     typedef void (*ggml_from_float_t)(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void  * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k);
-    typedef void (*ggml_from_float_to_mat_t)
-                                     (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t nr, int64_t k, int64_t bs);
-    typedef void (*ggml_vec_dot_t)  (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x, size_t bx,
-                                       const void * GGML_RESTRICT y, size_t by, int nrc);
-    typedef void (*ggml_gemv_t)     (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x,
-                                       const void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int nr, int nc);
-    typedef void (*ggml_gemm_t)     (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x,
-                                       const void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int nr, int nc);
 
     struct ggml_type_traits {
         const char             * type_name;
@@ -2537,13 +2431,6 @@ extern "C" {
         ggml_to_float_t          to_float;
         ggml_from_float_t        from_float;
         ggml_from_float_t        from_float_ref;
-        ggml_from_float_to_mat_t from_float_to_mat;
-        ggml_vec_dot_t           vec_dot;
-        enum ggml_type           vec_dot_type;
-        int64_t                  nrows; // number of rows to process simultaneously
-        int64_t                  ncols; // number of columns to process simultaneously
-        ggml_gemv_t              gemv;
-        ggml_gemm_t              gemm;
     };
 
     GGML_API const struct ggml_type_traits * ggml_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type);
diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 0764a8d90..82b81cf12 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1366,10 +1366,12 @@ endif()
 
 add_library(ggml
             ../include/ggml.h
+            ../include/ggml-cpu.h
             ../include/ggml-alloc.h
             ../include/ggml-backend.h
             ../include/ggml-cpp.h
             ggml.c
+            ggml-cpu.c
             ggml-alloc.c
             ggml-backend.cpp
             ggml-quants.c
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
index eb30f8944..81f62ff4f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "ggml-quants.h"
 #include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 #include "ggml-cpu-impl.h"
 
 #include 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
index c2afdf391..0b8ebac53 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include 
 #endif
 
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
 #include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
 #include "ggml-alloc.h"
 #include "ggml-impl.h"
@@ -566,6 +567,8 @@ void * ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * na
 #include "ggml-kompute.h"
 #endif
 
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
+
 struct ggml_backend_registry {
     std::vector backends;
     std::vector devices;
@@ -713,616 +716,6 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void) {
     return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, NULL);
 }
 
-// CPU backend - buffer
-
-static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    uintptr_t data = (uintptr_t)buffer->context;
-
-    // align the buffer
-    if (data % TENSOR_ALIGNMENT != 0) {
-        data = GGML_PAD(data, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT);
-    }
-
-    return (void *)data;
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    ggml_aligned_free(buffer->context, buffer->size);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
-    memset((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size);
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
-    memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size);
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
-    memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size);
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(src->buffer)) {
-        memcpy(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(src));
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
-    memset(buffer->context, value, buffer->size);
-}
-
-static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i = {
-    /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer,
-    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
-    /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
-    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor,
-    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor,
-    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor,
-    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor,
-    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear,
-    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
-};
-
-static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i = {
-    /* .free_buffer     = */ NULL, // ptr is not owned by the buffer, so it does not need to be freed
-    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
-    /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
-    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor,
-    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor,
-    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor,
-    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor,
-    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear,
-    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
-};
-
-// CPU backend - buffer type
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return "CPU";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(size);
-
-    if (data == NULL) {
-        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i, data, size);
-}
-
-static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return TENSOR_ALIGNMENT;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return true;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void) {
-    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type = {
-        /* .iface   = */ {
-            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name,
-            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
-            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment,
-            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
-            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
-            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host,
-        },
-        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0),
-        /* .context = */ NULL,
-    };
-
-    return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type;
-}
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return "CPU_Mapped";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type(void) {
-    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type = {
-        /* .iface   = */ {
-            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name,
-            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
-            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment,
-            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
-            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
-            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host,
-        },
-        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0),
-        /* .context = */ NULL,
-    };
-
-    return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type;
-}
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
-
-// buffer type HBM
-
-#include 
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return "CPU_HBM";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
-    hbw_free(buffer->context);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
-    void * ptr;
-    int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&ptr, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(buft), size);
-    if (result != 0) {
-        GGML_LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate HBM buffer of size %zu\n", size);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
-    buffer->buft = buft;
-    buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer;
-
-    return buffer;
-}
-
-ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void) {
-    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_hbm = {
-        /* .iface    = */ {
-            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_get_name,
-            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
-            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment,
-            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
-            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
-            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host,
-        },
-        /* .context  = */ NULL,
-    };
-
-    return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_hbm;
-}
-#endif
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t * ggml_backend_cpu_get_extra_bufts(ggml_backend_dev_t device) {
-    static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t bufts[] = {
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
-        ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(),
-#endif
-        NULL
-    };
-
-    return bufts;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(device);
-}
-
-// CPU backend - backend (stream)
-
-struct ggml_backend_cpu_context {
-    int                 n_threads;
-    ggml_threadpool_t   threadpool;
-
-    uint8_t *           work_data;
-    size_t              work_size;
-
-    ggml_abort_callback abort_callback;
-    void *              abort_callback_data;
-};
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_get_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return "CPU";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
-    delete[] cpu_ctx->work_data;
-    delete cpu_ctx;
-    delete backend;
-}
-
-struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu {
-    struct ggml_cplan cplan;
-    struct ggml_cgraph cgraph;
-};
-
-static ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
-
-    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = new ggml_backend_plan_cpu;
-
-    cpu_plan->cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool);
-    cpu_plan->cgraph = *cgraph; // FIXME: deep copy
-
-    if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_size > 0) {
-        cpu_plan->cplan.work_data = new uint8_t[cpu_plan->cplan.work_size];
-        if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_data == NULL) {
-            delete cpu_plan;
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cpu_plan->cplan.abort_callback      = cpu_ctx->abort_callback;
-    cpu_plan->cplan.abort_callback_data = cpu_ctx->abort_callback_data;
-
-    return cpu_plan;
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
-    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan;
-
-    delete[] cpu_plan->cplan.work_data;
-    delete cpu_plan;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
-static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
-    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan;
-
-    return ggml_graph_compute(&cpu_plan->cgraph, &cpu_plan->cplan);
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
-}
-
-static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
-
-    struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool);
-
-    if (cpu_ctx->work_size < cplan.work_size) {
-        delete[] cpu_ctx->work_data;
-        cpu_ctx->work_data = new uint8_t[cplan.work_size];
-        if (cpu_ctx->work_data == NULL) {
-            cpu_ctx->work_size = 0;
-            return GGML_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED;
-        }
-        cpu_ctx->work_size = cplan.work_size;
-    }
-    cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)cpu_ctx->work_data;
-
-    cplan.abort_callback      = cpu_ctx->abort_callback;
-    cplan.abort_callback_data = cpu_ctx->abort_callback_data;
-
-    return ggml_graph_compute(cgraph, &cplan);
-}
-
-static const struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cpu_i = {
-    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_name,
-    /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_free,
-    /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
-    /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
-    /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
-    /* .synchronize             = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_create       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create,
-    /* .graph_plan_free         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free,
-    /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
-    /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute,
-    /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute,
-    /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
-    /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
-};
-
-static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cpu_guid(void) {
-    static ggml_guid guid = { 0xaa, 0x67, 0xc7, 0x43, 0x96, 0xe6, 0xa3, 0x8a, 0xe3, 0xaf, 0xea, 0x92, 0x36, 0xbc, 0xfc, 0x89 };
-    return &guid;
-}
-
-ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) {
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cpu_context;
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    ctx->n_threads           = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS;
-    ctx->threadpool          = NULL;
-    ctx->work_data           = NULL;
-    ctx->work_size           = 0;
-    ctx->abort_callback      = NULL;
-    ctx->abort_callback_data = NULL;
-
-    ggml_backend_t cpu_backend = new ggml_backend {
-        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_guid(),
-        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cpu_i,
-        /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0),
-        /* .context   = */ ctx,
-    };
-
-    if (cpu_backend == NULL) {
-        delete ctx;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return cpu_backend;
-}
-
-bool ggml_backend_is_cpu(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cpu_guid());
-}
-
-void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu));
-
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context;
-    ctx->n_threads = n_threads;
-}
-
-void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu));
-
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context;
-
-    if (ctx->threadpool && ctx->threadpool != threadpool) {
-        // already had a different threadpool, pause/suspend it before switching
-        ggml_threadpool_pause(ctx->threadpool);
-    }
-    ctx->threadpool = threadpool;
-}
-
-void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu));
-
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context;
-    ctx->abort_callback = abort_callback;
-    ctx->abort_callback_data = abort_callback_data;
-}
-
-ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size) {
-    GGML_ASSERT((uintptr_t)ptr % TENSOR_ALIGNMENT == 0 && "buffer pointer must be aligned");
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type(), ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i, ptr, size);
-}
-
-// CPU backend - device
-
-struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context {
-    std::string description = "CPU";
-
-    ggml_backend_cpu_device_context() {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-        size_t len = 0;
-        if (!sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", NULL, &len, NULL, 0)) {
-            description.resize(len);
-            sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", &description[0], &len, NULL, 0); // NOLINT
-        }
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-        FILE * f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
-        if (f) {
-            char buf[1024];
-            while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
-                if (strncmp(buf, "model name", 10) == 0) {
-                    char * p = strchr(buf, ':');
-                    if (p) {
-                        p++;
-                        while (std::isspace(*p)) {
-                            p++;
-                        }
-                        while (std::isspace(p[strlen(p) - 1])) {
-                            p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
-                        }
-                        description = p;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            fclose(f);
-        }
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-        HKEY hKey;
-        if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
-                        TEXT("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0"),
-                        0,
-                        KEY_READ,
-                        &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-            DWORD cpu_brand_size = 0;
-            if (RegQueryValueExA(hKey,
-                                TEXT("ProcessorNameString"),
-                                NULL,
-                                NULL,
-                                NULL,
-                                &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                description.resize(cpu_brand_size);
-                if (RegQueryValueExA(hKey,
-                                    TEXT("ProcessorNameString"),
-                                    NULL,
-                                    NULL,
-                                    (LPBYTE)&description[0], // NOLINT
-                                    &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                    if (description.find('\0') != std::string::npos) {
-                        description.resize(description.find('\0'));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            RegCloseKey(hKey);
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-};
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    return "CPU";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-}
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context *)dev->context;
-
-    return ctx->description.c_str();
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
-    // TODO
-    *free = 0;
-    *total = 0;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-}
-
-static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-}
-
-static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
-    props->name        = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(dev);
-    props->description = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description(dev);
-    props->type        = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(dev);
-    ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
-    props->caps = {
-        /* .async                 = */ false,
-        /* .host_buffer           = */ false,
-        /* .buffer_from_host_ptr  = */ true,
-        /* .events                = */ false,
-    };
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_init_backend(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
-    return ggml_backend_cpu_init();
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-    GGML_UNUSED(params);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
-    return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
-    return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-    GGML_UNUSED(max_tensor_size);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
-    switch (op->op) {
-        case GGML_OP_CPY:
-            return
-                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS &&
-                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS  &&
-                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S   &&
-                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M; // missing type_traits.from_float
-        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
-            return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == ggml_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type)->vec_dot_type;
-        case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK:
-            return op->src[2] == NULL && (op->op_params[2] & 4) == 0;
-        case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK:
-            return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32;
-        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
-            return (op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || ggml_is_quantized(op->src[0]->type)) && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32;
-        default:
-            return true;
-    }
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-}
-
-static bool ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(buft);
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
-}
-
-static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cpu_device_i = {
-    /* .get_name             = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name,
-    /* .get_description      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description,
-    /* .get_memory           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory,
-    /* .get_type             = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type,
-    /* .get_props            = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props,
-    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_init_backend,
-    /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type,
-    /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL,
-    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_host_ptr,
-    /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op,
-    /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_buft,
-    /* .offload_op           = */ NULL,
-    /* .event_new            = */ NULL,
-    /* .event_free           = */ NULL,
-    /* .event_synchronize    = */ NULL,
-};
-
-// CPU backend - backend (reg)
-
-static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
-    return "CPU";
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
-}
-
-static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
-    return 1;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
-}
-
-static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(index == 0);
-
-    static ggml_backend_cpu_device_context ctx;
-    static ggml_backend_device ggml_backend_cpu_device = {
-        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_i,
-        /* .reg     = */ reg,
-        /* .context = */ &ctx,
-    };
-
-    return &ggml_backend_cpu_device;
-}
-
-static void * ggml_backend_cpu_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) {
-    if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads") == 0) {
-        return (void *)ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts") == 0) {
-        return (void *)ggml_backend_cpu_get_extra_bufts;
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-
-    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
-}
-
-static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i = {
-    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name,
-    /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count,
-    /* .get_device       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device,
-    /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_proc_address,
-};
-
-ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg(void) {
-    static struct ggml_backend_reg ggml_backend_cpu_reg = {
-        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i,
-        /* .context = */ NULL,
-    };
-
-    return &ggml_backend_cpu_reg;
-}
-
 // multi-buffer buffer
 
 struct ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context {
@@ -2642,3 +2035,627 @@ bool ggml_backend_compare_graph_backend(ggml_backend_t backend1, ggml_backend_t
 
     return true;
 }
+
+
+
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include 
+#include 
+
+// ggml-backend interface
+
+// CPU backend - buffer
+
+static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    uintptr_t data = (uintptr_t)buffer->context;
+
+    // align the buffer
+    if (data % TENSOR_ALIGNMENT != 0) {
+        data = GGML_PAD(data, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT);
+    }
+
+    return (void *)data;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    ggml_aligned_free(buffer->context, buffer->size);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    memset((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(src->buffer)) {
+        memcpy(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(src));
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
+    memset(buffer->context, value, buffer->size);
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i = {
+    /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer,
+    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
+    /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor,
+    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor,
+    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor,
+    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor,
+    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear,
+    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i = {
+    /* .free_buffer     = */ NULL, // ptr is not owned by the buffer, so it does not need to be freed
+    /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
+    /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor,
+    /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor,
+    /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor,
+    /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor,
+    /* .clear           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_clear,
+    /* .reset           = */ NULL,
+};
+
+// CPU backend - buffer type
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return "CPU";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
+    void * data = ggml_aligned_malloc(size);
+
+    if (data == NULL) {
+        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer of size %zu\n", __func__, size);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(buft, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_i, data, size);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return TENSOR_ALIGNMENT;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return true;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void) {
+    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type = {
+        /* .iface   = */ {
+            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_name,
+            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
+            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
+            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host,
+        },
+        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0),
+        /* .context = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type;
+}
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return "CPU_Mapped";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type(void) {
+    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type = {
+        /* .iface   = */ {
+            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name,
+            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
+            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
+            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host,
+        },
+        /* .device  = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0),
+        /* .context = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type;
+}
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
+
+// buffer type HBM
+
+#include 
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_get_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return "CPU_HBM";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buft);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    hbw_free(buffer->context);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size) {
+    void * ptr;
+    int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&ptr, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment(buft), size);
+    if (result != 0) {
+        GGML_LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate HBM buffer of size %zu\n", size);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
+    buffer->buft = buft;
+    buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_free_buffer;
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void) {
+    static struct ggml_backend_buffer_type ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_hbm = {
+        /* .iface    = */ {
+            /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_get_name,
+            /* .alloc_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type_alloc_buffer,
+            /* .get_alignment    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_get_alignment,
+            /* .get_max_size     = */ NULL, // defaults to SIZE_MAX
+            /* .get_alloc_size   = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
+            /* .is_host          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_is_host,
+        },
+        /* .context  = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type_hbm;
+}
+#endif
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t * ggml_backend_cpu_get_extra_bufts(ggml_backend_dev_t device) {
+    static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t bufts[] = {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
+        ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(),
+#endif
+        NULL
+    };
+
+    return bufts;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(device);
+}
+
+// CPU backend - backend (stream)
+
+struct ggml_backend_cpu_context {
+    int                 n_threads;
+    ggml_threadpool_t   threadpool;
+
+    uint8_t *           work_data;
+    size_t              work_size;
+
+    ggml_abort_callback abort_callback;
+    void *              abort_callback_data;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_get_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return "CPU";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
+    delete[] cpu_ctx->work_data;
+    delete cpu_ctx;
+    delete backend;
+}
+
+struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu {
+    struct ggml_cplan cplan;
+    struct ggml_cgraph cgraph;
+};
+
+static ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
+
+    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = new ggml_backend_plan_cpu;
+
+    cpu_plan->cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool);
+    cpu_plan->cgraph = *cgraph; // FIXME: deep copy
+
+    if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_size > 0) {
+        cpu_plan->cplan.work_data = new uint8_t[cpu_plan->cplan.work_size];
+        if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_data == NULL) {
+            delete cpu_plan;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    cpu_plan->cplan.abort_callback      = cpu_ctx->abort_callback;
+    cpu_plan->cplan.abort_callback_data = cpu_ctx->abort_callback_data;
+
+    return cpu_plan;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
+    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan;
+
+    delete[] cpu_plan->cplan.work_data;
+    delete cpu_plan;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
+    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan;
+
+    return ggml_graph_compute(&cpu_plan->cgraph, &cpu_plan->cplan);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
+
+    struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads, cpu_ctx->threadpool);
+
+    if (cpu_ctx->work_size < cplan.work_size) {
+        delete[] cpu_ctx->work_data;
+        cpu_ctx->work_data = new uint8_t[cplan.work_size];
+        if (cpu_ctx->work_data == NULL) {
+            cpu_ctx->work_size = 0;
+            return GGML_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED;
+        }
+        cpu_ctx->work_size = cplan.work_size;
+    }
+    cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)cpu_ctx->work_data;
+
+    cplan.abort_callback      = cpu_ctx->abort_callback;
+    cplan.abort_callback_data = cpu_ctx->abort_callback_data;
+
+    return ggml_graph_compute(cgraph, &cplan);
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cpu_i = {
+    /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_name,
+    /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_free,
+    /* .set_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
+    /* .get_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
+    /* .cpy_tensor_async        = */ NULL,
+    /* .synchronize             = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_create       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create,
+    /* .graph_plan_free         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free,
+    /* .graph_plan_update       = */ NULL,
+    /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute,
+    /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute,
+    /* .event_record            = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_wait              = */ NULL,
+};
+
+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cpu_guid(void) {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0xaa, 0x67, 0xc7, 0x43, 0x96, 0xe6, 0xa3, 0x8a, 0xe3, 0xaf, 0xea, 0x92, 0x36, 0xbc, 0xfc, 0x89 };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
+ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) {
+    // initialize CPU backend now to avoid slowing the first graph computation
+    ggml_cpu_init();
+
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cpu_context;
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ctx->n_threads           = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS;
+    ctx->threadpool          = NULL;
+    ctx->work_data           = NULL;
+    ctx->work_size           = 0;
+    ctx->abort_callback      = NULL;
+    ctx->abort_callback_data = NULL;
+
+    ggml_backend_t cpu_backend = new ggml_backend {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_guid(),
+        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cpu_i,
+        /* .device    = */ ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(ggml_backend_cpu_reg(), 0),
+        /* .context   = */ ctx,
+    };
+
+    if (cpu_backend == NULL) {
+        delete ctx;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return cpu_backend;
+}
+
+bool ggml_backend_is_cpu(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cpu_guid());
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu));
+
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context;
+    ctx->n_threads = n_threads;
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu));
+
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context;
+
+    if (ctx->threadpool && ctx->threadpool != threadpool) {
+        // already had a different threadpool, pause/suspend it before switching
+        ggml_threadpool_pause(ctx->threadpool);
+    }
+    ctx->threadpool = threadpool;
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu));
+
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context;
+    ctx->abort_callback = abort_callback;
+    ctx->abort_callback_data = abort_callback_data;
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size) {
+    GGML_ASSERT((uintptr_t)ptr % TENSOR_ALIGNMENT == 0 && "buffer pointer must be aligned");
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_type(), ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr_i, ptr, size);
+}
+
+// CPU backend - device
+
+struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context {
+    std::string description = "CPU";
+
+    ggml_backend_cpu_device_context() {
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        size_t len = 0;
+        if (!sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", NULL, &len, NULL, 0)) {
+            description.resize(len);
+            sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", &description[0], &len, NULL, 0); // NOLINT
+        }
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+        FILE * f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+        if (f) {
+            char buf[1024];
+            while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
+                if (strncmp(buf, "model name", 10) == 0) {
+                    char * p = strchr(buf, ':');
+                    if (p) {
+                        p++;
+                        while (std::isspace(*p)) {
+                            p++;
+                        }
+                        while (std::isspace(p[strlen(p) - 1])) {
+                            p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
+                        }
+                        description = p;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            fclose(f);
+        }
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+        HKEY hKey;
+        if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+                        TEXT("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0"),
+                        0,
+                        KEY_READ,
+                        &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+            DWORD cpu_brand_size = 0;
+            if (RegQueryValueExA(hKey,
+                                TEXT("ProcessorNameString"),
+                                NULL,
+                                NULL,
+                                NULL,
+                                &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                description.resize(cpu_brand_size);
+                if (RegQueryValueExA(hKey,
+                                    TEXT("ProcessorNameString"),
+                                    NULL,
+                                    NULL,
+                                    (LPBYTE)&description[0], // NOLINT
+                                    &cpu_brand_size) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                    if (description.find('\0') != std::string::npos) {
+                        description.resize(description.find('\0'));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            RegCloseKey(hKey);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    return "CPU";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_device_context *)dev->context;
+
+    return ctx->description.c_str();
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total) {
+    // TODO
+    *free = 0;
+    *total = 0;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static enum ggml_backend_dev_type ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    return GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct ggml_backend_dev_props * props) {
+    props->name        = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name(dev);
+    props->description = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description(dev);
+    props->type        = ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type(dev);
+    ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory(dev, &props->memory_free, &props->memory_total);
+    props->caps = {
+        /* .async                 = */ false,
+        /* .host_buffer           = */ false,
+        /* .buffer_from_host_ptr  = */ true,
+        /* .events                = */ false,
+    };
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_init_backend(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params) {
+    return ggml_backend_cpu_init();
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    GGML_UNUSED(params);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_backend_dev_t dev) {
+    return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_host_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
+    return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+    GGML_UNUSED(max_tensor_size);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
+    switch (op->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_CPY:
+            return
+                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS &&
+                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS  &&
+                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S   &&
+                op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M; // missing type_traits.from_float
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+            return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32;// FIXME || op->src[1]->type == ggml_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type)->vec_dot_type;
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK:
+            return op->src[2] == NULL && (op->op_params[2] & 4) == 0;
+        case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK:
+            return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32;
+        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+            return (op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || ggml_is_quantized(op->src[0]->type)) && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32;
+        default:
+            return true;
+    }
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
+    return ggml_backend_buft_is_host(buft);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_cpu_device_i = {
+    /* .get_name             = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_name,
+    /* .get_description      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_description,
+    /* .get_memory           = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_memory,
+    /* .get_type             = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_type,
+    /* .get_props            = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_props,
+    /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_init_backend,
+    /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_get_buffer_type,
+    /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_buffer_from_host_ptr,
+    /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_op,
+    /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_supports_buft,
+    /* .offload_op           = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_new            = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_free           = */ NULL,
+    /* .event_synchronize    = */ NULL,
+};
+
+// CPU backend - backend (reg)
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    return "CPU";
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
+    return 1;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+}
+
+static ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(index == 0);
+
+    static ggml_backend_cpu_device_context ctx;
+    static ggml_backend_device ggml_backend_cpu_device = {
+        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_device_i,
+        /* .reg     = */ reg,
+        /* .context = */ &ctx,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_cpu_device;
+}
+
+static void * ggml_backend_cpu_get_proc_address(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name) {
+    if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_set_n_threads") == 0) {
+        return (void *)ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads;
+    }
+    if (strcmp(name, "ggml_backend_dev_get_extra_bufts") == 0) {
+        return (void *)ggml_backend_cpu_get_extra_bufts;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(reg);
+}
+
+static const struct ggml_backend_reg_i ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i = {
+    /* .get_name         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_name,
+    /* .get_device_count = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device_count,
+    /* .get_device       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_get_device,
+    /* .get_proc_address = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_proc_address,
+};
+
+ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cpu_reg(void) {
+    static struct ggml_backend_reg ggml_backend_cpu_reg = {
+        /* .iface   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_reg_i,
+        /* .context = */ NULL,
+    };
+
+    return &ggml_backend_cpu_reg;
+}
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b8ffb629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13715 @@
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE // Disables "unsafe" warnings on Windows
+#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES // For M_PI on MSVC
+
+#include "ggml-aarch64.h"
+#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-quants.h"
+#include "ggml.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#include  // using malloc.h with MSC/MINGW
+#elif !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
+#undef GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// disable "possible loss of data" to avoid hundreds of casts
+// we should just be careful :)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267)
+
+// disable POSIX deprecation warnings
+// these functions are never going away, anyway
+#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+
+// unreachable code because of multiple instances of code after GGML_ABORT
+#pragma warning(disable: 4702)
+#endif
+
+// Note: once we move threading into a separate C++ file
+// will use std::hardware_destructive_interference_size instead of hardcoding it here
+// and we'll use C++ attribute syntax.
+#define GGML_CACHE_LINE  64
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
+#define GGML_CACHE_ALIGN __attribute__((aligned(GGML_CACHE_LINE)))
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__has_feature)
+#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
+#define GGML_TSAN_ENABLED 1
+#endif
+#else  // __has_feature
+#if defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__)
+#define GGML_TSAN_ENABLED 1
+#endif
+#endif // __has_feature
+
+#define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED
+#define SWAP(x, y, T) do { T SWAP = x; (x) = y; (y) = SWAP; } while (0)
+
+#if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
+#include 
+#endif
+
+// floating point type used to accumulate sums
+typedef double ggml_float;
+
+#define GGML_GELU_FP16
+#define GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
+
+#define GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL 4
+#define GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL  2
+#define GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL  32
+
+//
+// global data
+//
+
+// precomputed gelu table for f16 (128 KB)
+static ggml_fp16_t ggml_table_gelu_f16[1 << 16];
+
+// precomputed quick gelu table for f16 (128 KB)
+static ggml_fp16_t ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[1 << 16];
+
+// precomputed f32 table for f16 (256 KB) (ggml-impl.h)
+float ggml_table_f32_f16[1 << 16];
+
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+struct ggml_arm_arch_features_type {
+    int has_neon;
+    int has_i8mm;
+    int has_sve;
+    int sve_cnt;
+} ggml_arm_arch_features = {-1, -1, -1, 0};
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+    #define NOMINMAX
+#endif
+#include 
+
+
+#if !defined(__clang__)
+#define GGML_CACHE_ALIGN __declspec(align(GGML_CACHE_LINE))
+
+typedef volatile LONG atomic_int;
+typedef atomic_int atomic_bool;
+typedef atomic_int atomic_flag;
+
+#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT 0
+
+typedef enum {
+    memory_order_relaxed,
+    memory_order_consume,
+    memory_order_acquire,
+    memory_order_release,
+    memory_order_acq_rel,
+    memory_order_seq_cst
+} memory_order;
+
+static void atomic_store(atomic_int * ptr, LONG val) {
+    InterlockedExchange(ptr, val);
+}
+static void atomic_store_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, LONG val, memory_order mo) {
+    // TODO: add support for explicit memory order
+    InterlockedExchange(ptr, val);
+}
+static LONG atomic_load(atomic_int * ptr) {
+    return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, 0, 0);
+}
+static LONG atomic_load_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, memory_order mo) {
+    // TODO: add support for explicit memory order
+    return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, 0, 0);
+}
+static LONG atomic_fetch_add(atomic_int * ptr, LONG inc) {
+    return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, inc);
+}
+static LONG atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, LONG inc, memory_order mo) {
+    // TODO: add support for explicit memory order
+    return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, inc);
+}
+static atomic_bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag * ptr) {
+    return InterlockedExchange(ptr, 1);
+}
+static void atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag * ptr) {
+    InterlockedExchange(ptr, 0);
+}
+static void atomic_thread_fence(memory_order mo) {
+    MemoryBarrier();
+}
+#else // clang
+#include 
+#endif
+
+typedef HANDLE pthread_t;
+
+typedef DWORD thread_ret_t;
+static int pthread_create(pthread_t * out, void * unused, thread_ret_t(*func)(void *), void * arg) {
+    (void) unused;
+    HANDLE handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) func, arg, 0, NULL);
+    if (handle == NULL)
+    {
+        return EAGAIN;
+    }
+
+    *out = handle;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void * unused) {
+    (void) unused;
+    int ret = (int) WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE);
+    CloseHandle(thread);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int sched_yield (void) {
+    Sleep (0);
+    return 0;
+}
+#else
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#include 
+#endif
+
+typedef void * thread_ret_t;
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#endif
+
+typedef pthread_t ggml_thread_t;
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#endif
+
+//
+// cache line
+//
+
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size)
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE hardware_destructive_interference_size
+#else
+#if defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__)
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 128
+#else
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static const size_t CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32 = CACHE_LINE_SIZE/sizeof(float);
+
+
+static void ggml_vec_dot_f32(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const float * restrict x, size_t bx, const float * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc);
+static void ggml_vec_dot_f16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_fp16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc);
+static void ggml_vec_dot_bf16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_bf16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_bf16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc);
+
+static const struct ggml_type_traits_cpu type_traits_cpu[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
+    [GGML_TYPE_F32] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = (ggml_vec_dot_t) ggml_vec_dot_f32,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_F32,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_F16] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = (ggml_vec_dot_t) ggml_vec_dot_f16,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_F16,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
+#if defined (__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
+        .nrows                    = 2,
+#else
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+#endif
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q4_1] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_1,
+#if defined (__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
+        .nrows                    = 2,
+#else
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+#endif
+    },
+    [4] = { // GGML_TYPE_Q4_2
+        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_COUNT,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [5] = { // GGML_TYPE_Q4_3
+        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_COUNT,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q5_0] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q5_0_q8_0,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q5_1] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q5_1_q8_1,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_1,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q8_0] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
+#if defined (__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
+        .nrows                    = 2,
+#else
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+#endif
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q8_1] = {
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_1,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q2_K] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q2_K_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q3_K] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q3_K_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q4_K] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q4_K_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q5_K] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q5_K_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q6_K] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xxs_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xs_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq3_xxs_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq2_s_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq1_s_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq1_m_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq4_nl_q8_0,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq4_xs_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_BF16] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = (ggml_vec_dot_t) ggml_vec_dot_bf16,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_BF16,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+        .ncols                    = 4,
+        .gemv                     = ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x4_q8_0,
+        .gemm                     = ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x4_q8_0,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+        .ncols                    = 4,
+        .gemv                     = ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x8_q8_0,
+        .gemm                     = ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x8_q8_0,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8] = {
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+        .ncols                    = 8,
+        .gemv                     = ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0,
+        .gemm                     = ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_tq1_0_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+    [GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_tq2_0_q8_K,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
+        .nrows                    = 1,
+    },
+};
+
+const struct ggml_type_traits_cpu * ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(enum ggml_type type) {
+    return &type_traits_cpu[type];
+}
+
+//
+// simd mappings
+//
+
+// we define a common set of C macros which map to specific intrinsics based on the current architecture
+// we then implement the fundamental computation operations below using only these macros
+// adding support for new architectures requires to define the corresponding SIMD macros
+//
+// GGML_F32_STEP / GGML_F16_STEP
+//   number of elements to process in a single step
+//
+// GGML_F32_EPR / GGML_F16_EPR
+//   number of elements to fit in a single register
+//
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FMA)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 NEON
+
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 16
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
+
+#define GGML_F32x4              float32x4_t
+#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO         vdupq_n_f32(0.0f)
+#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x)      vdupq_n_f32(x)
+#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD         vld1q_f32
+#define GGML_F32x4_STORE        vst1q_f32
+#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) vfmaq_f32(a, b, c)
+#define GGML_F32x4_ADD          vaddq_f32
+#define GGML_F32x4_MUL          vmulq_f32
+#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE(x) vaddvq_f32(x)
+#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                  \
+{                                                  \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \
+    }                                              \
+    offset >>= 1;                                  \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \
+    }                                              \
+    offset >>= 1;                                  \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \
+    }                                              \
+    (res) = GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE((x)[0]);         \
+}
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+// F16 NEON
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC)
+    #define GGML_F16_STEP 32
+    #define GGML_F16_EPR  8
+
+    #define GGML_F16x8              float16x8_t
+    #define GGML_F16x8_ZERO         vdupq_n_f16(0.0f)
+    #define GGML_F16x8_SET1(x)      vdupq_n_f16(x)
+    #define GGML_F16x8_LOAD(x)      vld1q_f16((const ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(x))
+    #define GGML_F16x8_STORE        vst1q_f16
+    #define GGML_F16x8_FMA(a, b, c) vfmaq_f16(a, b, c)
+    #define GGML_F16x8_ADD          vaddq_f16
+    #define GGML_F16x8_MUL          vmulq_f16
+    #define GGML_F16x8_REDUCE(res, x)                               \
+    do {                                                            \
+        int offset = GGML_F16_ARR >> 1;                             \
+        for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                          \
+            (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]);              \
+        }                                                           \
+        offset >>= 1;                                               \
+        for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                          \
+            (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]);              \
+        }                                                           \
+        offset >>= 1;                                               \
+        for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                          \
+            (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]);              \
+        }                                                           \
+        const float32x4_t t0 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16 ((x)[0])); \
+        const float32x4_t t1 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16((x)[0])); \
+        (res) = (ggml_float) vaddvq_f32(vaddq_f32(t0, t1));         \
+    } while (0)
+
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F16x8
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F16x8_ZERO
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F16x8_SET1
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F16x8_LOAD(p)
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F16x8_STORE((ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(p), (r)[i])
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F16x8_FMA
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F16x8_ADD
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F16x8_MUL
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F16x8_REDUCE
+#else
+    // if FP16 vector arithmetic is not supported, we use FP32 instead
+    // and take advantage of the vcvt_ functions to convert to/from FP16
+
+    #define GGML_F16_STEP 16
+    #define GGML_F16_EPR  4
+
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4              float32x4_t
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO         vdupq_n_f32(0.0f)
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_SET1(x)      vdupq_n_f32(x)
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(x)      vcvt_f32_f16(vld1_f16((const ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(x)))
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(x, y)  vst1_f16(x, vcvt_f16_f32(y))
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_FMA(a, b, c) vfmaq_f32(a, b, c)
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_ADD          vaddq_f32
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_MUL          vmulq_f32
+    #define GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE       GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx4
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx4_SET1
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(p)
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx4_STORE((ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(p), r[i])
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx4_FMA
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx4_ADD
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx4_MUL
+    #define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__AVX512F__)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 AVX512
+
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 64
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  16
+
+#define GGML_F32x16         __m512
+#define GGML_F32x16_ZERO    _mm512_setzero_ps()
+#define GGML_F32x16_SET1(x) _mm512_set1_ps(x)
+#define GGML_F32x16_LOAD    _mm512_loadu_ps
+#define GGML_F32x16_STORE   _mm512_storeu_ps
+// _mm512_fmadd_ps is defined in AVX512F so no guard is required
+#define GGML_F32x16_FMA(a, b, c) _mm512_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
+#define GGML_F32x16_ADD     _mm512_add_ps
+#define GGML_F32x16_MUL     _mm512_mul_ps
+#define GGML_F32x16_REDUCE(res, x)                                    \
+do {                                                                  \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                                   \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                                \
+        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                      \
+    }                                                                 \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                     \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                                \
+        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                      \
+    }                                                                 \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                     \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                                \
+        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                      \
+    }                                                                 \
+    res = _mm512_reduce_add_ps(x[0]);                                 \
+} while (0)
+
+// TODO: is this optimal ?
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x16
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x16_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x16_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x16_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x16_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x16_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x16_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x16_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x16_REDUCE
+
+// F16 AVX512
+
+// F16 AVX
+
+#define GGML_F16_STEP 64
+#define GGML_F16_EPR  16
+
+// AVX512 has FP16 extension (AVX512_FP16) but I don't have it on my machine so I use FP32 instead
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx16             __m512
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_ZERO        _mm512_setzero_ps()
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_SET1(x)     _mm512_set1_ps(x)
+
+// unlike  _mm256_cvt intrinsics that require F16C, _mm512_cvt is defined in AVX512F
+// so F16C guard isn't required
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_LOAD(x)     _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(x)))
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_STORE(x, y) _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(x), _mm512_cvtps_ph(y, 0))
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_FMA(a, b, c) _mm512_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_ADD         _mm512_add_ps
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_MUL         _mm512_mul_ps
+#define GGML_F32Cx16_REDUCE(res, x)                               \
+do {                                                              \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    res = _mm512_reduce_add_ps(x[0]);                             \
+} while (0)
+
+#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx16
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx16_ZERO
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx16_SET1
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx16_LOAD(p)
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx16_STORE(p, r[i])
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx16_FMA
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx16_ADD
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx16_MUL
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx16_REDUCE
+
+#elif defined(__AVX__)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 AVX
+
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  8
+
+#define GGML_F32x8         __m256
+#define GGML_F32x8_ZERO    _mm256_setzero_ps()
+#define GGML_F32x8_SET1(x) _mm256_set1_ps(x)
+#define GGML_F32x8_LOAD    _mm256_loadu_ps
+#define GGML_F32x8_STORE   _mm256_storeu_ps
+#if defined(__FMA__)
+    #define GGML_F32x8_FMA(a, b, c) _mm256_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
+#else
+    #define GGML_F32x8_FMA(a, b, c) _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(b, c), a)
+#endif
+#define GGML_F32x8_ADD     _mm256_add_ps
+#define GGML_F32x8_MUL     _mm256_mul_ps
+#define GGML_F32x8_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
+do {                                                              \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm256_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm256_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm256_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    const __m128 t0 = _mm_add_ps(_mm256_castps256_ps128(x[0]),    \
+                                 _mm256_extractf128_ps(x[0], 1)); \
+    const __m128 t1 = _mm_hadd_ps(t0, t0);                        \
+    res = (ggml_float) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_hadd_ps(t1, t1));        \
+} while (0)
+// TODO: is this optimal ?
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x8
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x8_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x8_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x8_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x8_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x8_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x8_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x8_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
+
+// F16 AVX
+
+#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F16_EPR  8
+
+// F16 arithmetic is not supported by AVX, so we use F32 instead
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx8             __m256
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO        _mm256_setzero_ps()
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_SET1(x)     _mm256_set1_ps(x)
+
+#if defined(__F16C__)
+// the  _mm256_cvt intrinsics require F16C
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x)     _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(x)))
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(x, y) _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(x), _mm256_cvtps_ph(y, 0))
+#else
+static inline __m256 __avx_f32cx8_load(ggml_fp16_t *x) {
+    float tmp[8];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+    }
+
+    return _mm256_loadu_ps(tmp);
+}
+static inline void __avx_f32cx8_store(ggml_fp16_t *x, __m256 y) {
+    float arr[8];
+
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(arr, y);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+        x[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[i]);
+}
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x)     __avx_f32cx8_load(x)
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(x, y) __avx_f32cx8_store(x, y)
+#endif
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_FMA         GGML_F32x8_FMA
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_ADD         _mm256_add_ps
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_MUL         _mm256_mul_ps
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE      GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
+
+#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx8
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx8_SET1
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(p)
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(p, r[i])
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx8_FMA
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx8_ADD
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx8_MUL
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE
+
+#elif defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 POWER9
+
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
+
+#define GGML_F32x4              vector float
+#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO         0.0f
+#define GGML_F32x4_SET1         vec_splats
+#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD(p)      vec_xl(0, p)
+#define GGML_F32x4_STORE(p, r)  vec_xst(r, 0, p)
+#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) vec_madd(b, c, a)
+#define GGML_F32x4_ADD          vec_add
+#define GGML_F32x4_MUL          vec_mul
+#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)              \
+{                                              \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;            \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {         \
+        x[i] = vec_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);     \
+    }                                          \
+    offset >>= 1;                              \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {         \
+        x[i] = vec_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);     \
+    }                                          \
+    offset >>= 1;                              \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {         \
+        x[i] = vec_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);     \
+    }                                          \
+    res = vec_extract(x[0], 0) +               \
+          vec_extract(x[0], 1) +               \
+          vec_extract(x[0], 2) +               \
+          vec_extract(x[0], 3);                \
+}
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+// F16 POWER9
+#define GGML_F16_STEP       GGML_F32_STEP
+#define GGML_F16_EPR        GGML_F32_EPR
+#define GGML_F16_VEC        GGML_F32x4
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+// Use vec_xl, not vec_ld, in case the load address is not aligned.
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i) (i & 0x1) ?                   \
+  vec_extract_fp32_from_shorth(vec_xl(0, p - GGML_F16_EPR)) : \
+  vec_extract_fp32_from_shortl(vec_xl(0, p))
+#define GGML_ENDIAN_BYTE(i) ((unsigned char *)&(uint16_t){1})[i]
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i)                             \
+  if (i & 0x1)                                                  \
+    vec_xst(vec_pack_to_short_fp32(r[i - GGML_ENDIAN_BYTE(1)],  \
+                                   r[i - GGML_ENDIAN_BYTE(0)]), \
+            0, p - GGML_F16_EPR)
+
+#elif defined(__wasm_simd128__)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 WASM
+
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 16
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
+
+#define GGML_F32x4              v128_t
+#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO         wasm_f32x4_splat(0.0f)
+#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x)      wasm_f32x4_splat(x)
+#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD         wasm_v128_load
+#define GGML_F32x4_STORE        wasm_v128_store
+#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) wasm_f32x4_add(wasm_f32x4_mul(b, c), a)
+#define GGML_F32x4_ADD          wasm_f32x4_add
+#define GGML_F32x4_MUL          wasm_f32x4_mul
+#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                  \
+{                                                  \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
+    }                                              \
+    offset >>= 1;                                  \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
+    }                                              \
+    offset >>= 1;                                  \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
+    }                                              \
+    res = wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 0) +       \
+          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 1) +       \
+          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 2) +       \
+          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 3);        \
+}
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+// F16 WASM
+
+#define GGML_F16_STEP 16
+#define GGML_F16_EPR  4
+
+inline static v128_t __wasm_f16x4_load(const ggml_fp16_t * p) {
+    float tmp[4];
+
+    tmp[0] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[0]);
+    tmp[1] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[1]);
+    tmp[2] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[2]);
+    tmp[3] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[3]);
+
+    return wasm_v128_load(tmp);
+}
+
+inline static void __wasm_f16x4_store(ggml_fp16_t * p, v128_t x) {
+    float tmp[4];
+
+    wasm_v128_store(tmp, x);
+
+    p[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[0]);
+    p[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[1]);
+    p[2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[2]);
+    p[3] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[3]);
+}
+
+#define GGML_F16x4             v128_t
+#define GGML_F16x4_ZERO        wasm_f32x4_splat(0.0f)
+#define GGML_F16x4_SET1(x)     wasm_f32x4_splat(x)
+#define GGML_F16x4_LOAD(x)     __wasm_f16x4_load(x)
+#define GGML_F16x4_STORE(x, y) __wasm_f16x4_store(x, y)
+#define GGML_F16x4_FMA         GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F16x4_ADD         wasm_f32x4_add
+#define GGML_F16x4_MUL         wasm_f32x4_mul
+#define GGML_F16x4_REDUCE(res, x)                  \
+{                                                  \
+    int offset = GGML_F16_ARR >> 1;                \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
+    }                                              \
+    offset >>= 1;                                  \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
+    }                                              \
+    offset >>= 1;                                  \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
+        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
+    }                                              \
+    res = wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 0) +       \
+          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 1) +       \
+          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 2) +       \
+          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 3);        \
+}
+
+#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F16x4
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F16x4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F16x4_SET1
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F16x4_LOAD(p)
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F16x4_STORE(p, r[i])
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F16x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F16x4_ADD
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F16x4_MUL
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F16x4_REDUCE
+
+#elif defined(__SSE3__)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 SSE
+
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
+
+#define GGML_F32x4         __m128
+#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO    _mm_setzero_ps()
+#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x) _mm_set1_ps(x)
+#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD    _mm_loadu_ps
+#define GGML_F32x4_STORE   _mm_storeu_ps
+#if defined(__FMA__)
+    // TODO: Does this work?
+    #define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) _mm_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
+#else
+    #define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(b, c), a)
+#endif
+#define GGML_F32x4_ADD     _mm_add_ps
+#define GGML_F32x4_MUL     _mm_mul_ps
+#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
+{                                                                 \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = _mm_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
+    }                                                             \
+    const __m128 t0 = _mm_hadd_ps(x[0], x[0]);                    \
+    res = (ggml_float) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_hadd_ps(t0, t0));        \
+}
+// TODO: is this optimal ?
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+// F16 SSE
+
+#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F16_EPR  4
+
+static inline __m128 __sse_f16x4_load(ggml_fp16_t *x) {
+    float tmp[4];
+
+    tmp[0] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[0]);
+    tmp[1] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[1]);
+    tmp[2] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[2]);
+    tmp[3] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[3]);
+
+    return _mm_loadu_ps(tmp);
+}
+
+static inline void __sse_f16x4_store(ggml_fp16_t *x, __m128 y) {
+    float arr[4];
+
+    _mm_storeu_ps(arr, y);
+
+    x[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[0]);
+    x[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[1]);
+    x[2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[2]);
+    x[3] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[3]);
+}
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx4             __m128
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO        _mm_setzero_ps()
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_SET1(x)     _mm_set1_ps(x)
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(x)     __sse_f16x4_load(x)
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(x, y) __sse_f16x4_store(x, y)
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_FMA         GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_ADD         _mm_add_ps
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_MUL         _mm_mul_ps
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE      GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+#define GGML_F16_VEC                 GGML_F32Cx4
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO            GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1            GGML_F32Cx4_SET1
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)      GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(p)
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i)  GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(p, r[i])
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA             GGML_F32Cx4_FMA
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD             GGML_F32Cx4_ADD
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL             GGML_F32Cx4_MUL
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE          GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE
+
+#elif defined(__loongarch_asx)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 LASX
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  8
+
+#define GGML_F32x8         __m256
+#define GGML_F32x8_ZERO    (__m256)__lasx_xvldi(0)
+#define GGML_F32x8_SET1(x) (__m256)__lasx_xvreplfr2vr_s((x))
+#define GGML_F32x8_LOAD(x) (__m256)__lasx_xvld((x), 0)
+#define GGML_F32x8_STORE(x,y)   __lasx_xvst((y), (x), 0)
+#define GGML_F32x8_FMA(a, b, c) __lasx_xvfmadd_s(b, c, a)
+#define GGML_F32x8_ADD     __lasx_xvfadd_s
+#define GGML_F32x8_MUL     __lasx_xvfmul_s
+#define GGML_F32x8_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
+do {                                                              \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = __lasx_xvfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = __lasx_xvfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = __lasx_xvfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
+    }                                                             \
+    float *tmp_p = (float *)&x[0]; \
+    res = tmp_p[0] + tmp_p[1] + tmp_p[2] + tmp_p[3] + tmp_p[4] + tmp_p[5] + tmp_p[6] + tmp_p[7];  \
+} while (0)
+// TODO: is this optimal ?
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x8
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x8_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x8_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x8_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x8_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x8_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x8_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x8_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
+
+// F16 LASX
+
+#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F16_EPR  8
+
+// F16 arithmetic is not supported by AVX, so we use F32 instead
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx8          __m256
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO    (__m256)__lasx_xvldi(0)
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_SET1(x) (__m256)__lasx_xvreplgr2vr_w((x))
+
+static inline __m256 __lasx_f32cx8_load(const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    float tmp[8];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+    }
+
+    return (__m256)__lasx_xvld(tmp, 0);
+}
+static inline void __lasx_f32cx8_store(ggml_fp16_t * x, __m256 y) {
+    float arr[8];
+
+    __lasx_xvst(y, arr, 0);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        x[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[i]);
+    }
+}
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x)     __lasx_f32cx8_load(x)
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(x, y) __lasx_f32cx8_store(x, y)
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_FMA         GGML_F32x8_FMA
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_ADD         __lasx_xvfadd_s
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_MUL         __lasx_xvfmul_s
+#define GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE      GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
+
+#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx8
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx8_SET1
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(p)
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(p, r[i])
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx8_FMA
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx8_ADD
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx8_MUL
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE
+
+#elif defined(__loongarch_sx)
+
+#define GGML_SIMD
+
+// F32 LSX
+
+#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
+
+#define GGML_F32x4         __m128
+#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO    __lsx_vldi(0)
+#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x) __lsx_vinsgr2vr_w(__lsx_vldi(0),(x), 0)
+#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD(x) __lsx_vld((x), 0)
+#define GGML_F32x4_STORE((x),(y))   __lsx_vst((y), (x), 0)
+#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) __lsx_vfmadd_s(b, c, a)
+#define GGML_F32x4_ADD     __lsx_vfadd_s
+#define GGML_F32x4_MUL     __lsx_vfmul_s
+#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
+{                                                                 \
+    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = __lsx_vfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = __lsx_vfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
+    }                                                             \
+    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
+    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
+        x[i] = __lsx_vfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
+    }                                                             \
+    __m128i tmp = __lsx_vsrli_d((__m128i)x[0], 32); \
+    tmp = (__m128i)__lsx_vfadd_s((__m128)tmp, x[0]); \
+    tmp = __lsx_vpickev_w(__lsx_vldi(0), tmp); \
+    const __m128 t0 = __lsx_vshuf4i_w(tmp, 0x88); \
+    tmp = __lsx_vsrli_d((__m128i)t0, 32); \
+    tmp = (__m128i)__lsx_vfadd_s((__m128)tmp, t0); \
+    tmp = __lsx_vpickev_w(__lsx_vldi(0), tmp); \
+    res = (ggml_float) __lsx_vpickve2gr_w(__lsx_vshuf4i_w(tmp, 0x88), 0);        \
+}
+
+#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
+#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+// F16 LSX
+
+#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
+#define GGML_F16_EPR  4
+
+static inline __m128 __lsx_f16x4_load(const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    float tmp[4];
+
+    tmp[0] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[0]);
+    tmp[1] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[1]);
+    tmp[2] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[2]);
+    tmp[3] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[3]);
+
+    return __lsx_vld(tmp, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void __lsx_f16x4_store(ggml_fp16_t * x, __m128 y) {
+    float arr[4];
+
+    __lsx_vst(y, arr, 0);
+
+    x[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[0]);
+    x[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[1]);
+    x[2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[2]);
+    x[3] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[3]);
+}
+
+#define GGML_F32Cx4             __m128
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO        __lsx_vldi(0)
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_SET1(x)     __lsx_vinsgr2vr_w(__lsx_vldi(0),(x), 0)
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(x)     __lsx_f16x4_load(x)
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(x, y) __lsx_f16x4_store(x, y)
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_FMA         GGML_F32x4_FMA
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_ADD         __lsx_vfadd_s
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_MUL         __lsx_vfmul_s
+#define GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE      GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
+
+#define GGML_F16_VEC                 GGML_F32Cx4
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO            GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1            GGML_F32Cx4_SET1
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)      GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(p)
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i)  GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(p, r[i])
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA             GGML_F32Cx4_FMA
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD             GGML_F32Cx4_ADD
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL             GGML_F32Cx4_MUL
+#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE          GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE
+
+#endif
+
+// GGML_F32_ARR / GGML_F16_ARR
+//   number of registers to use per step
+#ifdef GGML_SIMD
+#define GGML_F32_ARR (GGML_F32_STEP/GGML_F32_EPR)
+#define GGML_F16_ARR (GGML_F16_STEP/GGML_F16_EPR)
+#endif
+
+//
+// Threading defs
+//
+
+typedef pthread_t          ggml_thread_t;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE ggml_cond_t;
+typedef SRWLOCK            ggml_mutex_t;
+
+#define ggml_mutex_init(m)   InitializeSRWLock(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_destroy(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_lock(m)   AcquireSRWLockExclusive(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_unlock(m) ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_lock_shared(m)   AcquireSRWLockShared(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(m) ReleaseSRWLockShared(m)
+
+#define ggml_cond_init(c)    InitializeConditionVariable(c)
+#define ggml_cond_destroy(c)
+#define ggml_cond_wait(c, m) SleepConditionVariableSRW(c, m, INFINITE, CONDITION_VARIABLE_LOCKMODE_SHARED)
+#define ggml_cond_broadcast(c) WakeAllConditionVariable(c)
+
+#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create
+#define ggml_thread_join   pthread_join
+
+#else
+
+typedef pthread_cond_t     ggml_cond_t;
+typedef pthread_mutex_t    ggml_mutex_t;
+
+#define ggml_mutex_init(m)          pthread_mutex_init(m, NULL)
+#define ggml_mutex_destroy(m)       pthread_mutex_destroy(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_lock(m)          pthread_mutex_lock(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_unlock(m)        pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_lock_shared(m)   pthread_mutex_lock(m)
+#define ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(m) pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
+
+#define ggml_lock_init(x)    UNUSED(x)
+#define ggml_lock_destroy(x) UNUSED(x)
+#if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64))
+#define ggml_lock_lock(x)    _mm_pause()
+#else
+#define ggml_lock_lock(x)    UNUSED(x)
+#endif
+#define ggml_lock_unlock(x)  UNUSED(x)
+
+#define GGML_LOCK_INITIALIZER 0
+#define ggml_cond_init(c)      pthread_cond_init(c, NULL)
+#define ggml_cond_destroy(c)   pthread_cond_destroy(c)
+#define ggml_cond_wait(c, m)   pthread_cond_wait(c, m)
+#define ggml_cond_broadcast(c) pthread_cond_broadcast(c)
+
+#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create
+#define ggml_thread_join   pthread_join
+
+#endif
+
+// Threadpool def
+struct ggml_threadpool {
+    ggml_mutex_t mutex;       // mutex for cond.var
+    ggml_cond_t  cond;        // cond.var for waiting for new work
+
+    struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph;
+    struct ggml_cplan  * cplan;
+
+    // synchronization primitives
+    atomic_int n_graph;       // incremented when there is work to be done (i.e each graph)
+    atomic_int GGML_CACHE_ALIGN n_barrier;
+    atomic_int GGML_CACHE_ALIGN n_barrier_passed;
+    atomic_int current_chunk; // currently processing chunk during Mat_Mul, shared between all the threads.
+
+    // these are atomic as an annotation for thread-sanitizer
+    atomic_bool stop;         // Used for stopping the threadpool altogether
+    atomic_bool pause;        // Used for pausing the threadpool or individual threads
+    atomic_bool abort;        // Used for aborting processing of a graph
+
+    struct ggml_compute_state * workers;   // per thread state
+    int          n_threads_max; // number of threads in the pool
+    atomic_int   n_threads_cur; // number of threads used in the current graph
+
+    int32_t      prio;        // Scheduling priority
+    uint32_t     poll;        // Polling level (0 - no polling)
+
+    enum ggml_status ec;
+};
+
+// Per-thread state
+struct ggml_compute_state {
+#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+    ggml_thread_t thrd;
+    bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS];
+    int  last_graph;
+    bool pending;
+#endif
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool;
+    int ith;
+};
+
+struct ggml_compute_params {
+    // ith = thread index, nth = number of threads
+    int ith, nth;
+
+    // work buffer for all threads
+    size_t wsize;
+    void * wdata;
+
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool;
+};
+
+//
+// fundamental operations
+//
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_set_i8(const int n, int8_t * x, const int8_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_set_i16(const int n, int16_t * x, const int16_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_set_i32(const int n, int32_t * x, const int32_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_set_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * x, const int32_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_set_bf16(const int n, ggml_bf16_t * x, const ggml_bf16_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_add_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] + y[i]; }
+inline static void ggml_vec_add1_f32(const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] + v;    }
+inline static void ggml_vec_acc_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] += x[i];        }
+inline static void ggml_vec_acc1_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] += v;           }
+inline static void ggml_vec_sub_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] - y[i]; }
+inline static void ggml_vec_set_f32 (const int n, float * x, const float   v)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i]  = v;           }
+inline static void ggml_vec_cpy_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i]  = x[i];        }
+inline static void ggml_vec_neg_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i]  = -x[i];       }
+inline static void ggml_vec_mul_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i]*y[i];   }
+inline static void ggml_vec_div_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i]/y[i];   }
+
+static void ggml_vec_dot_f32(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const float * restrict x, size_t bx, const float * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc) {
+   assert(nrc == 1);
+   UNUSED(nrc);
+   UNUSED(bx);
+   UNUSED(by);
+   UNUSED(bs);
+
+#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    float sumf = 0.0f;
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC sum[GGML_F32_ARR] = { GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO };
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC ax[GGML_F32_ARR];
+    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+            ax[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+
+            sum[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(sum[j], ax[j], ay[j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // reduce sum0..sum3 to sum0
+    GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE(sumf, sum);
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        sumf += x[i]*y[i];
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    ggml_float sumf = 0.0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sumf += (ggml_float)(x[i]*y[i]);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+static void ggml_vec_dot_bf16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_bf16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_bf16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+    int i = 0;
+    ggml_float sumf = 0;
+
+#if defined(__AVX512BF16__)
+    __m512 c1 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+    __m512 c2 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+    for (; i + 64 <= n; i += 64) {
+        c1 = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(c1, m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((x + i))),
+                             m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((y + i))));
+        c2 = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(c2, m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((x + i + 32))),
+                             m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((y + i + 32))));
+    }
+    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c1);
+    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c2);
+
+#elif defined(__AVX512F__)
+#define LOAD(p) _mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_slli_epi32(_mm512_cvtepu16_epi32(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(p))), 16))
+    __m512 c1 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+    __m512 c2 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+    for (; i + 32 <= n; i += 32) {
+        c1 = _mm512_add_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i), LOAD(y + i)), c1);
+        c2 = _mm512_add_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 16), LOAD(y + i + 16)), c2);
+    }
+    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c1);
+    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c2);
+
+#undef LOAD
+#elif defined(__AVX2__)
+#define LOAD(p) _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_slli_epi32(_mm256_cvtepu16_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(p))), 16))
+    __m256 c1 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
+    __m256 c2 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
+    __m256 c3 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
+    __m256 c4 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
+    for (; i + 32 <= n; i += 32) {
+        c1 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i), LOAD(y + i)), c1);
+        c2 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 8), LOAD(y + i + 8)), c2);
+        c3 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 16), LOAD(y + i + 16)), c3);
+        c4 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 24), LOAD(y + i + 24)), c4);
+    }
+    __m128 g;
+    c1 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_add_ps(c1, c3),
+                       _mm256_add_ps(c2, c4));
+    g = _mm_add_ps(_mm256_extractf128_ps(c1, 1),
+                   _mm256_castps256_ps128(c1));
+    g = _mm_add_ps(g, _mm_movehl_ps(g, g));
+    g = _mm_add_ss(g, _mm_movehdup_ps(g));
+    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm_cvtss_f32(g);
+
+#undef LOAD
+#endif
+
+    for (; i < n; ++i) {
+        sumf += (ggml_float)(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x[i]) *
+                             GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+    }
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+static void ggml_vec_dot_f16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_fp16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    ggml_float sumf = 0.0;
+
+#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC sum[GGML_F16_ARR] = { GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO };
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC ax[GGML_F16_ARR];
+    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
+            ax[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+
+            sum[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(sum[j], ax[j], ay[j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // reduce sum0..sum3 to sum0
+    GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE(sumf, sum);
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        sumf += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+    }
+#else
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sumf += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+// compute GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL dot products at once
+// xs - x row stride in bytes
+inline static void ggml_vec_dot_f16_unroll(const int n, const int xs, float * restrict s, void * restrict xv, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y) {
+    ggml_float sumf[GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL] = { 0.0 };
+
+    ggml_fp16_t * restrict x[GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++i) {
+        x[i] = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) xv + i*xs);
+    }
+
+#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC sum[GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL][GGML_F16_ARR] = { { GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO } };
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC ax[GGML_F16_ARR];
+    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
+            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+
+            for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++k) {
+                ax[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x[k] + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+
+                sum[k][j] = GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(sum[k][j], ax[j], ay[j]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // reduce sum0..sum3 to sum0
+    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++k) {
+        GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE(sumf[k], sum[k]);
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++j) {
+            sumf[j] += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[j][i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++j) {
+            sumf[j] += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[j][i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++i) {
+        s[i] = sumf[i];
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_mad_f32(const int n, float * restrict y, const float * restrict x, const float v) {
+#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC vx = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC ax[GGML_F32_ARR];
+    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+            ax[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[j], vx);
+
+            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] += x[i]*v;
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] += x[i]*v;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_mad_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y, const ggml_fp16_t * restrict x, const float v) {
+#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC vx = GGML_F16_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC ax[GGML_F16_ARR];
+    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
+            ax[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[j], vx);
+
+            GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, ay, j);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]) + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*v);
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]) + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*v);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+// xs and vs are byte strides of x and v
+inline static void ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll(const int n, const int xs, const int vs, float * restrict y, const float * restrict xv, const float * restrict vv) {
+
+    const float * restrict x[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
+    const float * restrict v[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++i) {
+        x[i] = (const float *) ((const char *) xv + i*xs);
+        v[i] = (const float *) ((const char *) vv + i*vs);
+    }
+
+#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC vx[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
+
+    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+        vx[k] = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v[k][0]);
+    }
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC ax[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL][GGML_F32_ARR];
+    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+
+            for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+                ax[k][j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x[k] + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+                ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[k][j], vx[k]);
+            }
+
+            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+        for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] += x[k][i]*v[k][0];
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] += x[k][i]*v[k][0];
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+//inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] *= v;          }
+inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) {
+#if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
+    vDSP_vsmul(y, 1, &v, y, 1, n);
+#elif defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC vx = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_MUL(ay[j], vx);
+
+            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] *= v;
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] *= v;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const float v) {
+#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC vx = GGML_F16_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
+            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_MUL(ay[j], vx);
+
+            GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, ay, j);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i])*v);
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i])*v);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_norm_f32 (const int n, float * s, const float * x) { ggml_vec_dot_f32(n, s, 0, x, 0, x, 0, 1); *s = sqrtf(*s);   }
+inline static void ggml_vec_sqr_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i]*x[i];   }
+inline static void ggml_vec_sqrt_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sqrtf(x[i]); }
+inline static void ggml_vec_log_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = logf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void ggml_vec_sin_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sinf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void ggml_vec_cos_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = cosf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void ggml_vec_abs_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fabsf(x[i]); }
+inline static void ggml_vec_sgn_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : ((x[i] < 0.f) ? -1.f : 0.f); }
+inline static void ggml_vec_step_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : 0.f; }
+inline static void ggml_vec_tanh_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = tanhf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void ggml_vec_elu_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : expm1f(x[i]); }
+inline static void ggml_vec_relu_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : 0.f; }
+inline static void ggml_vec_leaky_relu_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float ns) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = ((x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : 0.f) + ns * ((x[i] < 0.0f) ? x[i] : 0.f); }
+inline static void ggml_vec_sigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = 1.f / (1.f + expf(-x[i])); }
+// TODO: optimize performance
+inline static void ggml_vec_hardswish_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i] * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); }
+inline static void ggml_vec_hardsigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); }
+inline static void ggml_vec_exp_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = expf(x[i]); }
+
+static const float GELU_COEF_A     = 0.044715f;
+static const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
+static const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI  = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
+
+inline static float ggml_gelu_f32(float x) {
+    return 0.5f*x*(1.0f + tanhf(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*x*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*x*x)));
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = ggml_table_gelu_f16[i16[i]];
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef GGML_GELU_FP16
+inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    uint16_t t;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (x[i] <= -10.0f) {
+            y[i] = 0.0f;
+        } else if (x[i] >= 10.0f) {
+            y[i] = x[i];
+        } else {
+            ggml_fp16_t fp16 = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
+            memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
+            y[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(ggml_table_gelu_f16[t]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+#else
+inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = ggml_gelu_f32(x[i]);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+inline static float ggml_gelu_quick_f32(float x) {
+    return x*(1.0f/(1.0f+expf(GELU_QUICK_COEF*x)));
+}
+
+//inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+//    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
+//    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+//        y[i] = ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i16[i]];
+//    }
+//}
+
+#ifdef GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
+inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    uint16_t t;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        ggml_fp16_t fp16 = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
+        memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
+        y[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[t]);
+    }
+}
+#else
+inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = ggml_gelu_quick_f32(x[i]);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+// Sigmoid Linear Unit (SiLU) function
+inline static float ggml_silu_f32(float x) {
+    return x/(1.0f + expf(-x));
+}
+
+#if __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__
+#error "some routines in ggml.c require non-finite math arithmetics -- pass -fno-finite-math-only to the compiler to fix"
+#error "ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7154#issuecomment-2143844461"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static float32x4_t ggml_v_expf(float32x4_t x) {
+    const float32x4_t r = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.8p23f);
+    const float32x4_t z = vfmaq_f32(r, x, vdupq_n_f32(0x1.715476p+0f));
+    const float32x4_t n = vsubq_f32(z, r);
+    const float32x4_t b = vfmsq_f32(vfmsq_f32(x, n, vdupq_n_f32(0x1.62e4p-1f)), n,
+                                    vdupq_n_f32(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f));
+    const uint32x4_t e = vshlq_n_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_f32(z), 23);
+    const float32x4_t k = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(e, vreinterpretq_u32_f32(vdupq_n_f32(1))));
+    const uint32x4_t c = vcagtq_f32(n, vdupq_n_f32(126));
+    const float32x4_t u = vmulq_f32(b, b);
+    const float32x4_t j = vfmaq_f32(
+        vmulq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b),
+        vfmaq_f32(vfmaq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.fffdb6p-2f), vdupq_n_f32(0x1.555e66p-3f), b),
+                  vfmaq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.573e2ep-5f), vdupq_n_f32(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b), u), u);
+    if (!vpaddd_u64(vreinterpretq_u64_u32(c)))
+        return vfmaq_f32(k, j, k);
+    const uint32x4_t d = vandq_u32(vclezq_f32(n), vdupq_n_u32(0x82000000));
+    const float32x4_t s1 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(d, vdupq_n_u32(0x7f000000)));
+    const float32x4_t s2 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vsubq_u32(e, d));
+    return vbslq_f32(vcagtq_f32(n, vdupq_n_f32(192)), vmulq_f32(s1, s1),
+                     vbslq_f32(c, vmulq_f32(vfmaq_f32(s2, s2, j), s1), vfmaq_f32(k, k, j)));
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static float32x4_t ggml_v_silu(float32x4_t x) {
+    const float32x4_t one = vdupq_n_f32(1.0f);
+    const float32x4_t zero = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+    const float32x4_t neg_x = vsubq_f32(zero, x);
+    const float32x4_t exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const float32x4_t one_plus_exp_neg_x = vaddq_f32(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return vdivq_f32(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512DQ__)
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static __m512 ggml_v_expf(__m512 x) {
+  const __m512 r = _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
+  const __m512 z = _mm512_fmadd_ps(x, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
+  const __m512 n = _mm512_sub_ps(z, r);
+  const __m512 b =
+      _mm512_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f),
+                       _mm512_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
+  const __mmask16 d =
+      _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(_mm512_abs_ps(n), _mm512_set1_ps(192), _CMP_GT_OQ);
+  const __m512 u = _mm512_mul_ps(b, b);
+  const __m512 j = _mm512_fmadd_ps(
+      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b,
+                                      _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)),
+                      u,
+                      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b,
+                                      _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
+      u,
+      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b, _mm512_set1_ps(1.0F)));
+  const __m512 res = _mm512_scalef_ps(j, n);
+  if (_mm512_kortestz(d, d))
+    return res;
+  const __m512 zero = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+  const __m512 alt = _mm512_mask_blend_ps(
+      _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(n, zero, _CMP_LE_OQ), _mm512_set1_ps(INFINITY), zero);
+  return _mm512_mask_blend_ps(d, res, alt);
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static __m512 ggml_v_silu(__m512 x) {
+    const __m512 one = _mm512_set1_ps(1);
+    const __m512 zero = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+    const __m512 neg_x = _mm512_sub_ps(zero, x);
+    const __m512 exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const __m512 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm512_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return _mm512_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__FMA__)
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static __m256 ggml_v_expf(__m256 x) {
+  const __m256 r = _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
+  const __m256 z = _mm256_fmadd_ps(x, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
+  const __m256 n = _mm256_sub_ps(z, r);
+  const __m256 b = _mm256_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f),
+                                    _mm256_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
+  const __m256i e = _mm256_slli_epi32(_mm256_castps_si256(z), 23);
+  const __m256 k = _mm256_castsi256_ps(
+      _mm256_add_epi32(e, _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_set1_ps(1))));
+  const __m256i c = _mm256_castps_si256(
+      _mm256_cmp_ps(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(-0.f), n),
+                    _mm256_set1_ps(126), _CMP_GT_OQ));
+  const __m256 u = _mm256_mul_ps(b, b);
+  const __m256 j = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b,
+                                                                   _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)), u,
+                                                   _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b,
+                                                                   _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
+                                   u, _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b));
+  if (!_mm256_movemask_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c)))
+    return _mm256_fmadd_ps(j, k, k);
+  const __m256i g = _mm256_and_si256(
+      _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_cmp_ps(n, _mm256_setzero_ps(), _CMP_LE_OQ)),
+      _mm256_set1_epi32(0x82000000u));
+  const __m256 s1 =
+      _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_add_epi32(g, _mm256_set1_epi32(0x7f000000u)));
+  const __m256 s2 = _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_sub_epi32(e, g));
+  const __m256i d = _mm256_castps_si256(
+      _mm256_cmp_ps(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(-0.f), n),
+                    _mm256_set1_ps(192), _CMP_GT_OQ));
+  return _mm256_or_ps(
+      _mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(d), _mm256_mul_ps(s1, s1)),
+      _mm256_andnot_ps(
+          _mm256_castsi256_ps(d),
+          _mm256_or_ps(
+              _mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c),
+                            _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(s2, j, s2), s1)),
+              _mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c), _mm256_fmadd_ps(k, j, k)))));
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static __m256 ggml_v_silu(__m256 x) {
+    const __m256 one = _mm256_set1_ps(1);
+    const __m256 zero = _mm256_setzero_ps();
+    const __m256 neg_x = _mm256_sub_ps(zero, x);
+    const __m256 exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const __m256 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm256_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return _mm256_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__SSE2__) // __AVX2__ / __ARM_NEON
+
+#if defined(__FMA__)
+#define MADD128(x, y, z) _mm_fmadd_ps(x, y, z)
+#define NMADD128(x, y, z) _mm_fnmadd_ps(x, y, z)
+#else
+#define MADD128(x, y, z) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(x, y), z)
+#define NMADD128(x, y, z) _mm_sub_ps(z, _mm_mul_ps(x, y))
+#endif
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static __m128 ggml_v_expf(__m128 x) {
+    const __m128 r = _mm_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
+    const __m128 z = MADD128(x, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
+    const __m128 n = _mm_sub_ps(z, r);
+    const __m128 b =
+        NMADD128(n, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f), NMADD128(n, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
+    const __m128i e = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(z), 23);
+    const __m128 k = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_add_epi32(e, _mm_castps_si128(_mm_set1_ps(1))));
+    const __m128i c =
+        _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpgt_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(_mm_set1_ps(-0.f), n), _mm_set1_ps(126)));
+    const __m128 u = _mm_mul_ps(b, b);
+    const __m128 j =
+        MADD128(MADD128(MADD128(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)), u,
+                        MADD128(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
+                u, _mm_mul_ps(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b));
+    if (!_mm_movemask_epi8(c))
+        return MADD128(j, k, k);
+    const __m128i g = _mm_and_si128(_mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmple_ps(n, _mm_setzero_ps())),
+                                    _mm_set1_epi32(0x82000000u));
+    const __m128 s1 = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_add_epi32(g, _mm_set1_epi32(0x7f000000u)));
+    const __m128 s2 = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_sub_epi32(e, g));
+    const __m128i d =
+        _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpgt_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(_mm_set1_ps(-0.f), n), _mm_set1_ps(192)));
+    return _mm_or_ps(
+        _mm_and_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(d), _mm_mul_ps(s1, s1)),
+        _mm_andnot_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(d),
+                      _mm_or_ps(_mm_and_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(c), _mm_mul_ps(MADD128(s2, j, s2), s1)),
+                                _mm_andnot_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(c), MADD128(k, j, k)))));
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static __m128 ggml_v_silu(__m128 x) {
+    const __m128 one = _mm_set1_ps(1);
+    const __m128 zero = _mm_setzero_ps();
+    const __m128 neg_x = _mm_sub_ps(zero, x);
+    const __m128 exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const __m128 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return _mm_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#endif // __ARM_NEON / __AVX2__ / __SSE2__
+
+static void ggml_vec_silu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    int i = 0;
+#if defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512DQ__)
+    for (; i + 15 < n; i += 16) {
+        _mm512_storeu_ps(y + i, ggml_v_silu(_mm512_loadu_ps(x + i)));
+    }
+#elif defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__FMA__)
+    for (; i + 7 < n; i += 8) {
+        _mm256_storeu_ps(y + i, ggml_v_silu(_mm256_loadu_ps(x + i)));
+    }
+#elif defined(__SSE2__)
+    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
+        _mm_storeu_ps(y + i, ggml_v_silu(_mm_loadu_ps(x + i)));
+    }
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
+    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
+        vst1q_f32(y + i, ggml_v_silu(vld1q_f32(x + i)));
+    }
+#endif
+    for (; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = ggml_silu_f32(x[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static ggml_float ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, float max) {
+    int i = 0;
+    ggml_float sum = 0;
+#if defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512DQ__)
+    for (; i + 15 < n; i += 16) {
+        __m512 val = ggml_v_expf(_mm512_sub_ps(_mm512_loadu_ps(x + i),
+                                               _mm512_set1_ps(max)));
+        _mm512_storeu_ps(y + i, val);
+        sum += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(val);
+    }
+#elif defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__FMA__)
+    for (; i + 7 < n; i += 8) {
+        __m256 val = ggml_v_expf(_mm256_sub_ps(_mm256_loadu_ps(x + i),
+                                               _mm256_set1_ps(max)));
+        _mm256_storeu_ps(y + i, val);
+        __m128 val2 = _mm_add_ps(_mm256_extractf128_ps(val, 1),
+                                 _mm256_castps256_ps128(val));
+        val2 = _mm_add_ps(val2, _mm_movehl_ps(val2, val2));
+        val2 = _mm_add_ss(val2, _mm_movehdup_ps(val2));
+        sum += (ggml_float)_mm_cvtss_f32(val2);
+    }
+#elif defined(__SSE2__)
+    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
+        __m128 val = ggml_v_expf(_mm_sub_ps(_mm_loadu_ps(x + i),
+                                            _mm_set1_ps(max)));
+        _mm_storeu_ps(y + i, val);
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
+        val = _mm_add_ps(val, _mm_movehl_ps(val, val));
+        val = _mm_add_ss(val, _mm_movehdup_ps(val));
+#else
+        __m128 tmp = _mm_shuffle_ps(val, val, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1));
+        val = _mm_add_ps(val, tmp);
+        tmp = _mm_movehl_ps(tmp, val);
+        val = _mm_add_ss(val, tmp);
+#endif
+        sum += (ggml_float)_mm_cvtss_f32(val);
+    }
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
+    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
+        float32x4_t val = ggml_v_expf(vsubq_f32(vld1q_f32(x + i),
+                                                vdupq_n_f32(max)));
+        vst1q_f32(y + i, val);
+        sum += (ggml_float)vaddvq_f32(val);
+    }
+#endif
+    for (; i < n; ++i) {
+        float val = expf(x[i] - max);
+        sum += (ggml_float)val;
+        y[i] = val;
+    }
+    return sum;
+}
+
+static ggml_float ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, float max) {
+    // log(soft_max) = log(soft_max_i / soft_max_sum) = log(soft_max_i) - log(soft_max_sum) = (logit_i - max) - log(soft_max_i)
+
+    int i = 0;
+    ggml_float sum = 0;
+    for (; i < n; ++i) {
+        float val = x[i] - max;
+        y[i] = val;
+        sum += (ggml_float)expf(val);
+    }
+    return sum = (ggml_float)logf(sum);
+}
+
+inline static float ggml_silu_backward_f32(float x, float dy) {
+    const float s = 1.0f/(1.0f + expf(-x));
+    return dy*s*(1.0f + x*(1.0f - s));
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_silu_backward_f32(const int n, float * dx, const float * x, const float * dy) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        dx[i] = ggml_silu_backward_f32(x[i], dy[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_sum_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
+#ifndef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+    ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += (ggml_float)x[i];
+    }
+    *s = sum;
+#else
+    vDSP_sve(x, 1, s, n);
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_sum_f32_ggf(const int n, ggml_float * s, const float * x) {
+    ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += (ggml_float)x[i];
+    }
+    *s = sum;
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_sum_f16_ggf(const int n, float * s, const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    float sum = 0.0f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+    }
+    *s = sum;
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_sum_bf16_ggf(const int n, float * s, const ggml_bf16_t * x) {
+    float sum = 0.0f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+    }
+    *s = sum;
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_max_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
+#ifndef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+    float max = -INFINITY;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        max = MAX(max, x[i]);
+    }
+    *s = max;
+#else
+    vDSP_maxv(x, 1, s, n);
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_norm_inv_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
+    ggml_vec_norm_f32(n, s, x);
+    *s = 1.f/(*s);
+}
+
+inline static void ggml_vec_argmax_f32(const int n, int * s, const float * x) {
+    float max = -INFINITY;
+    int idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        max = MAX(max, x[i]);
+        if (max == x[i]) { idx = i; }
+    }
+    *s = idx;
+}
+
+// Helpers for polling loops
+#if defined(__aarch64__) && ( defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) )
+static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) {
+    __asm__ volatile("yield" ::: "memory");
+}
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) {
+    _mm_pause();
+}
+#else
+static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) {;}
+#endif
+
+//
+// NUMA support
+//
+
+#define GGML_NUMA_MAX_NODES 8
+#define GGML_NUMA_MAX_CPUS 512
+
+struct ggml_numa_node {
+    uint32_t cpus[GGML_NUMA_MAX_CPUS]; // hardware threads on this node
+    uint32_t n_cpus;
+};
+
+struct ggml_numa_nodes {
+    enum ggml_numa_strategy numa_strategy;
+    struct ggml_numa_node nodes[GGML_NUMA_MAX_NODES];
+    uint32_t n_nodes;
+    uint32_t total_cpus; // hardware threads on system
+    uint32_t current_node; // node on which main process is execting
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+    cpu_set_t cpuset; // cpuset from numactl
+#else
+    uint32_t cpuset; // no NUMA support outside of Linux at this time. Use a portable datatype
+#endif
+};
+
+//
+// ggml state
+//
+
+struct ggml_state {
+    struct ggml_numa_nodes numa;
+};
+
+// global state
+static struct ggml_state g_state = {0};
+static atomic_flag g_state_critical = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
+
+// TODO: move to threading file
+// critical section via spin lock
+void ggml_critical_section_start(void) {
+    while (atomic_flag_test_and_set(&g_state_critical)) {
+        // spin
+        sched_yield();
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_critical_section_end(void) {
+    atomic_flag_clear(&g_state_critical);
+}
+
+static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * tp) {
+    int n_threads = atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed);
+    if (n_threads == 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+    #pragma omp barrier
+#else
+    int n_passed = atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    // enter barrier (full seq-cst fence)
+    int n_barrier = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 1, memory_order_seq_cst);
+
+    if (n_barrier == (n_threads - 1)) {
+        // last thread
+        atomic_store_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
+
+        // exit barrier (fill seq-cst fence)
+        atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, 1, memory_order_seq_cst);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // wait for other threads
+    while (atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed) == n_passed) {
+        ggml_thread_cpu_relax();
+    }
+
+    // exit barrier (full seq-cst fence)
+    // TSAN doesn't support standalone fence yet, we use a dummy read-modify-write instead
+    #ifdef GGML_TSAN_ENABLED
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, 0, memory_order_seq_cst);
+    #else
+    atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
+    #endif
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+static cpu_set_t ggml_get_numa_affinity(void) {
+    cpu_set_t cpuset;
+    pthread_t thread;
+    thread = pthread_self();
+    CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+    pthread_getaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
+    return cpuset;
+}
+#else
+static uint32_t ggml_get_numa_affinity(void) {
+    return 0; // no NUMA support
+}
+#endif
+
+void ggml_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa_flag) {
+    if (g_state.numa.n_nodes > 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ggml_numa_init: NUMA already initialized\n");
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+    struct stat st;
+    char path[256];
+    int rv;
+
+    // set numa scheme
+    g_state.numa.numa_strategy = numa_flag;
+
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("numa strategy %u\n",g_state.numa.numa_strategy);
+
+    g_state.numa.cpuset = ggml_get_numa_affinity();
+
+    // enumerate nodes
+    while (g_state.numa.n_nodes < GGML_NUMA_MAX_NODES) {
+        rv = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u", g_state.numa.n_nodes);
+        GGML_ASSERT(rv > 0 && (unsigned)rv < sizeof(path));
+        if (stat(path, &st) != 0) { break; }
+        ++g_state.numa.n_nodes;
+    }
+
+    // enumerate CPUs
+    while (g_state.numa.total_cpus < GGML_NUMA_MAX_CPUS) {
+        rv = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%u", g_state.numa.total_cpus);
+        GGML_ASSERT(rv > 0 && (unsigned)rv < sizeof(path));
+        if (stat(path, &st) != 0) { break; }
+        ++g_state.numa.total_cpus;
+    }
+
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("found %u numa nodes, %u CPUs\n", g_state.numa.n_nodes, g_state.numa.total_cpus);
+
+    // figure out which node we're on
+    uint current_cpu;
+    int getcpu_ret = 0;
+#if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 28) || defined(__COSMOPOLITAN__)
+    getcpu_ret = getcpu(¤t_cpu, &g_state.numa.current_node);
+#else
+    // old glibc doesn't have a wrapper for this call. Fall back on direct syscall
+#   if !defined(SYS_getcpu) && defined(SYS_get_cpu)
+#       define SYS_getcpu SYS_get_cpu // some older glibc versions use this name
+#   endif
+    getcpu_ret = syscall(SYS_getcpu, ¤t_cpu, &g_state.numa.current_node);
+#endif
+
+    if (g_state.numa.n_nodes < 1 || g_state.numa.total_cpus < 1 || getcpu_ret != 0) {
+        g_state.numa.n_nodes = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("found our process on numa node %u, CPU %u\n", g_state.numa.current_node, current_cpu);
+
+    for (uint32_t n = 0; n < g_state.numa.n_nodes; ++n) {
+        struct ggml_numa_node * node = &g_state.numa.nodes[n];
+        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("CPUs on node %u:", n);
+        node->n_cpus = 0;
+        for (uint32_t c = 0; c < g_state.numa.total_cpus; ++c) {
+            rv = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u/cpu%u", n, c);
+            GGML_ASSERT(rv > 0 && (unsigned)rv < sizeof(path));
+            if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
+                node->cpus[node->n_cpus++] = c;
+                GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(" %u", c);
+            }
+        }
+        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("\n");
+    }
+
+    if (ggml_is_numa()) {
+        FILE *fptr = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing", "r");
+        if (fptr != NULL) {
+            char buf[42];
+            if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fptr) && strncmp(buf, "0\n", sizeof(buf)) != 0) {
+                GGML_LOG_WARN("/proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing is enabled, this has been observed to impair performance\n");
+            }
+            fclose(fptr);
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    UNUSED(numa_flag);
+    // TODO
+#endif
+}
+
+bool ggml_is_numa(void) {
+    return g_state.numa.n_nodes > 1;
+}
+
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+#include 
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HWCAP2_I8MM)
+#define HWCAP2_I8MM 0
+#endif
+
+static void ggml_init_arm_arch_features(void) {
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+    uint32_t hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
+    uint32_t hwcap2 = getauxval(AT_HWCAP2);
+
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMD);
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = !!(hwcap2 & HWCAP2_I8MM);
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve  = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_SVE);
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK & prctl(PR_SVE_GET_VL);
+#endif
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    int oldp = 0;
+    size_t size = sizeof(oldp);
+    if (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.AdvSIMD", &oldp, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) {
+        oldp = 0;
+    }
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = oldp;
+
+    if (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.arm.FEAT_I8MM", &oldp, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) {
+        oldp = 0;
+    }
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = oldp;
+
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 0;
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 0;
+#else
+// Run-time CPU feature detection not implemented for this platform, fallback to compile time
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = 1;
+#else
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = 1;
+#else
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 1;
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 16;
+#else
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 0;
+    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 0;
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_i32(struct ggml_context * ctx, int32_t value) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_get_no_alloc(ctx));
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1);
+
+    ggml_set_i32(result, value);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_f32(struct ggml_context * ctx, float value) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_get_no_alloc(ctx));
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
+
+    ggml_set_f32(result, value);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_i32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int32_t value) {
+    const int n     = ggml_nrows(tensor);
+    const int nc    = tensor->ne[0];
+    const size_t n1 = tensor->nb[1];
+
+    char * const data = tensor->data;
+
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_i8(nc, (int8_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_i16(nc, (int16_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_i32(nc, (int32_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_f16(nc, (ggml_fp16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value));
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_bf16(nc, (ggml_bf16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value));
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_f32(nc, (float *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+
+    return tensor;
+}
+
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_f32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, float value) {
+    const int n     = ggml_nrows(tensor);
+    const int nc    = tensor->ne[0];
+    const size_t n1 = tensor->nb[1];
+
+    char * const data = tensor->data;
+
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_i8(nc, (int8_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_i16(nc, (int16_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_i32(nc, (int32_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_f16(nc, (ggml_fp16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value));
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_bf16(nc, (ggml_bf16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value));
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_f32(nc, (float *)(data + i*n1), value);
+                }
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+
+    return tensor;
+}
+
+int32_t ggml_get_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i) {
+    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
+        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
+        return ggml_get_i32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3]);
+    }
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
+                return ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
+                return ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
+                return ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+                return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+                return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+                return ((float *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_set_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, int32_t value) {
+    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
+        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
+        ggml_set_i32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], value);
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
+                ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
+                ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
+                ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+                ((float *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t ggml_get_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
+    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            return ((int8_t *) data)[0];
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            return ((int16_t *) data)[0];
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            return ((int32_t *) data)[0];
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *) data)[0]);
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *) data)[0]);
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            return ((float *) data)[0];
+        default:
+            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_set_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, int32_t value) {
+    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                ((int8_t *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                ((int16_t *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                ((int32_t *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ((float *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+float ggml_get_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i) {
+    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
+        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
+        return ggml_get_f32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3]);
+    }
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                return ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                return ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                return ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                return ((float *)(tensor->data))[i];
+            }
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_set_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, float value) {
+    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
+        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
+        ggml_set_f32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], value);
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ((float *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+float ggml_get_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
+    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            return ((int8_t *) data)[0];
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            return ((int16_t *) data)[0];
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            return ((int32_t *) data)[0];
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *) data)[0]);
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *) data)[0]);
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            return ((float *) data)[0];
+        default:
+            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_set_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, float value) {
+    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
+    switch (tensor->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+            {
+                ((int8_t *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                ((int16_t *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                ((int32_t *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ((float *)(data))[0] = value;
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_dup
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
+
+    const size_t nb0 = ggml_type_size(src0->type);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
+    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
+
+    // parallelize by elements
+    const int ne = ggml_nelements(dst);
+    const int dr = (ne + nth - 1) / nth;
+    const int ie0 = dr * ith;
+    const int ie1 = MIN(ie0 + dr, ne);
+
+    if (ie0 < ie1) {
+        memcpy(
+            ((char *)  dst->data + ie0*nb0),
+            ((char *) src0->data + ie0*nb0),
+            (ie1 - ie0) * nb0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
+    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
+
+    // parallelize by rows
+    const int nr = ne01;
+    // number of rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
+        ne00 == ne0 &&
+        nb00 == ggml_type_size(src0->type) && nb0 == ggml_type_size(dst->type)) {
+        // copy by rows
+        const size_t rs = ne00*nb00;
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    memcpy(
+                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
+                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
+                        rs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: add more special-case implementations for tensor shapes/strides that can benefit from memcpy
+
+    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
+        if (nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)) {
+            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                const size_t rs = ne00 * nb00;
+                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += rs * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
+                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
+                            id += rs;
+                        }
+                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (ggml_get_type_traits(dst->type)->from_float) {
+                ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(dst->type)->from_float;
+                float * src0_f32 = (float *) params->wdata + (ne00 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
+
+                size_t id = 0;
+                size_t rs = nb0 * (ne00 / ggml_blck_size(dst->type));
+                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += rs * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                src0_f32[i00] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
+                            }
+
+                            quantize_row_q(src0_f32, dst_ptr + id, ne00);
+                            id += rs;
+                        }
+                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+            }
+        } else {
+            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
+
+            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(*src0_ptr);
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = *src0_ptr;
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // dst counters
+    int64_t i10 = 0;
+    int64_t i11 = 0;
+    int64_t i12 = 0;
+    int64_t i13 = 0;
+
+    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne00) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne01) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne02) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne03) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        *(float *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(*(const ggml_fp16_t *) src0_ptr);
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_bf16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
+    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
+
+    // parallelize by rows
+    const int nr = ne01;
+    // number of rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
+        ne00 == ne0 &&
+        nb00 == ggml_type_size(src0->type) && nb0 == ggml_type_size(dst->type)) {
+        // copy by rows
+        const size_t rs = ne00*nb00;
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    memcpy(
+                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
+                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
+                        rs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: add more special-case implementations for tensor shapes/strides that can benefit from memcpy
+
+    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
+        if (nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t)) {
+            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                const size_t rs = ne00 * nb00;
+                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += rs * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
+                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
+                            id += rs;
+                        }
+                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]));
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (ggml_get_type_traits(dst->type)->from_float) {
+                ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(dst->type)->from_float;
+                float * src0_f32 = (float *) params->wdata + (ne00 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
+
+                size_t id = 0;
+                size_t rs = nb0 * (ne00 / ggml_blck_size(dst->type));
+                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += rs * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                src0_f32[i00] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
+                            }
+
+                            quantize_row_q(src0_f32, dst_ptr + id, ne00);
+                            id += rs;
+                        }
+                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+            }
+        } else {
+            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
+
+            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*src0_ptr);
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = *src0_ptr;
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*src0_ptr));
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // dst counters
+    int64_t i10 = 0;
+    int64_t i11 = 0;
+    int64_t i12 = 0;
+    int64_t i13 = 0;
+
+    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne00) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne01) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne02) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne03) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        *(ggml_fp16_t *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*(const ggml_bf16_t *) src0_ptr));
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        *(float *) dst_ptr = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*(const ggml_bf16_t *) src0_ptr);
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
+    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
+
+    // parallelize by rows
+    const int nr = ne01;
+    // number of rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
+        ne00 == ne0 &&
+        nb00 == ggml_type_size(src0->type) && nb0 == ggml_type_size(dst->type)) {
+        // copy by rows
+        const size_t rs = ne00*nb00;
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    memcpy(
+                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
+                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
+                        rs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
+        // TODO: simplify
+        if (nb00 == sizeof(float)) {
+            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                const size_t rs = ne00 * nb00;
+                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += rs * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
+                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
+                            id += rs;
+                        }
+                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (ggml_get_type_traits(dst->type)->from_float) {
+                ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(dst->type)->from_float;
+
+                size_t id = 0;
+                size_t rs = nb0 * (ne00 / ggml_blck_size(dst->type));
+                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += rs * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                            quantize_row_q(src0_ptr, dst_ptr + id, ne00);
+                            id += rs;
+                        }
+                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+            }
+        } else {
+            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
+
+            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = *src0_ptr;
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(*src0_ptr);
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                size_t id = 0;
+                ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) dst->data;
+
+                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                        id += ne00 * ir0;
+                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                                const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(*src0_ptr);
+                                id++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+            }
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // dst counters
+
+    int64_t i10 = 0;
+    int64_t i11 = 0;
+    int64_t i12 = 0;
+    int64_t i13 = 0;
+
+    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, sizeof(float));
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        *(ggml_fp16_t *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(*(const float *) src0_ptr);
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                        *(ggml_bf16_t *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(*(const float *) src0_ptr);
+
+                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
+                            i10 = 0;
+                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                                i11 = 0;
+                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                                    i12 = 0;
+                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                        i13 = 0;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+                while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                    i10 -= ne0;
+                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                        i11 = 0;
+                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                            i12 = 0;
+                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                i13 = 0;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
+    }
+}
+
+// A simplified version of ggml_compute_forward_dup that doesn't do float upcasting, and just plain old memcpy.
+static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_bytes(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS;
+
+    if (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
+        ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, dst);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const size_t type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type);
+    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
+    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
+
+
+    // parallelize by rows
+    const int nr = ne01;
+    // number of rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
+        ne00 == ne0 &&
+        nb00 == type_size && nb0 == type_size) {
+        // copy by rows
+        const size_t rs = ne00 * type_size;
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                    memcpy(
+                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
+                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
+                        rs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
+        size_t id = 0;
+        char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
+        const size_t rs = ne00 * type_size;
+
+        if (nb00 == type_size) {
+            // src0 is contigous on first dimension, copy by rows
+            for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                    id += rs * ir0;
+                    for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                        const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
+                        memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
+                        id += rs;
+                    }
+                    id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
+
+            for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                    id += rs * ir0;
+                    for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                        for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
+                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, type_size);
+
+                            id += type_size;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // dst counters
+
+    int64_t i10 = 0;
+    int64_t i11 = 0;
+    int64_t i12 = 0;
+    int64_t i13 = 0;
+
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            i10 += ne00 * ir0;
+            while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                i10 -= ne0;
+                if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                    i11 = 0;
+                    if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                        i12 = 0;
+                        if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                            i13 = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
+                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                    const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                          char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
+
+                    memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, type_size);
+
+                    if (++i10 == ne0) {
+                        i10 = 0;
+                        if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                            i11 = 0;
+                            if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                                i12 = 0;
+                                if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                                    i13 = 0;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
+            while (i10 >= ne0) {
+                i10 -= ne0;
+                if (++i11 == ne1) {
+                    i11 = 0;
+                    if (++i12 == ne2) {
+                        i12 = 0;
+                        if (++i13 == ne3) {
+                            i13 = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_dup(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (src0->type == dst->type) {
+        ggml_compute_forward_dup_bytes(params, dst);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_dup_f16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_dup_bf16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_dup_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_add
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
+        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
+
+            for (int64_t r = 0; r < nr0; ++r) {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+                vDSP_vadd(src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, src1_ptr, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
+#else
+                ggml_vec_add_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+
+            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
+                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
+                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
+
+                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] + *src1_ptr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    }
+    else {
+        GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
+        if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
+                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
+                ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
+                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+                float *       dst_ptr  = (float *)       ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
+                ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    }
+    else {
+        GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
+        if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
+                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+                ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
+                ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
+                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+                float *       dst_ptr  = (float *)       ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
+                ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)) {
+        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+            // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
+            const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+            const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+            const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+            ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
+            ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+            ggml_fp16_t * src1_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+                dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src1_ptr[i]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_bf16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t)) {
+        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+            // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
+            const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+            const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+            const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+            ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
+            ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+            ggml_bf16_t * src1_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+                dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src1_ptr[i]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+    const enum ggml_type dtype = dst->type;
+    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(type)->to_float;
+    ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(dtype)->from_float;
+
+    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_quantized(src0->type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    float * wdata = (float *) params->wdata + (ne00 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 indices
+        const int i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+        const int i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+        const int i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+        // src1 and dst are same shape as src0 => same indices
+        const int i13 = i03;
+        const int i12 = i02;
+        const int i11 = i01;
+
+        const int i3 = i03;
+        const int i2 = i02;
+        const int i1 = i01;
+
+        void  * src0_row = (void *) ((char *) src0->data + (i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
+        float * src1_row = (float *)((char *) src1->data + (i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
+        void  * dst_row  = (void *) ((char *)  dst->data + ( i1*nb1  +  i2*nb2  +  i3*nb3));
+
+        assert(ne00 % 32 == 0);
+
+        // unquantize row from src0 to temp buffer
+        dequantize_row_q(src0_row, wdata, ne00);
+        // add src1
+        ggml_vec_acc_f32(ne00, wdata, src1_row);
+        // quantize row to dst
+        if (quantize_row_q != NULL) {
+            quantize_row_q(wdata, dst_row, ne00);
+        } else {
+            memcpy(dst_row, wdata, ne0*nb0);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add_f32(params, dst);
+                }
+                else {
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f16(params, dst);
+                }
+                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f32(params, dst);
+                }
+                else {
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_bf16(params, dst);
+                }
+                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_f32(params, dst);
+                }
+                else {
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_add1
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+        UNUSED(ggml_vec_add1_f32);
+
+        vDSP_vadd(
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01), 1,
+                (float *) ((char *) src1->data), 0,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 ), 1,
+                ne0);
+#else
+        ggml_vec_add1_f32(ne0,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 ),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01),
+               *(float *) src1->data);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
+
+    // scalar to add
+    const float v = *(float *) src1->data;
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+        ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
+        ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
+
+    // scalar to add
+    const float v = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(*(ggml_fp16_t *) src1->data);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+        ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
+        ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
+
+    // scalar to add
+    const float v = *(float *) src1->data;
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(type)->to_float;
+    ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(type)->from_float;
+
+    // we don't support permuted src0
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
+
+    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_quantized(src0->type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == src0->type);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    float * wdata = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+        void  * src0_row = (void *) ((char *) src0->data + (i1*nb01 + i2*nb02 + i3*nb03));
+        void  * dst_row  = (void *) ((char *)  dst->data + (i1*nb1  + i2*nb2  + i3*nb0 ));
+
+        assert(ne0 % 32 == 0);
+
+        // unquantize row from src0 to temp buffer
+        dequantize_row_q(src0_row, wdata, ne0);
+        // add src1
+        ggml_vec_acc1_f32(ne0, wdata, v);
+        // quantize row to dst
+        quantize_row_q(wdata, dst_row, ne0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
+
+    // scalar to add
+    const float v = *(float *) src1->data;
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+        ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
+        ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_bf16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
+
+    // scalar to add
+    const float v = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*(ggml_bf16_t *) src1->data);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+        ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
+        ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
+        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
+            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add1(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_add1_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f16(params, dst);
+                }
+                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f32(params, dst);
+                }
+                else {
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_bf16(params, dst);
+                }
+                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_f32(params, dst);
+                }
+                else {
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_acc
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_acc_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+
+    // view src0 and dst with these strides and data offset inbytes during acc
+    // nb0 is implicitly element_size because src0 and dst are contiguous
+    size_t nb1     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
+    size_t nb2     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
+    size_t nb3     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
+    size_t offset  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
+    bool   inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
+
+    if (!inplace) {
+        if (params->ith == 0) {
+            // memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions.
+            // => do it in INIT phase
+            memcpy(
+                ((char *)  dst->data),
+                ((char *) src0->data),
+                ggml_nbytes(dst));
+        }
+        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+    }
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src1);
+    const int nc = src1->ne[0];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb1, src1, nb)
+
+    // src0 and dst as viewed during acc
+    const size_t nb0 = ggml_element_size(src0);
+
+    const size_t nb00 = nb0;
+    const size_t nb01 = nb1;
+    const size_t nb02 = nb2;
+    const size_t nb03 = nb3;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset + (ne10 == 0 ? 0 : ne10-1)*nb0  + (ne11 == 0 ? 0 : ne11-1)*nb1  + (ne12 == 0 ? 0 : ne12-1)*nb2  + (ne13 == 0 ? 0 : ne13-1)*nb3  < ggml_nbytes(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset + (ne10 == 0 ? 0 : ne10-1)*nb00 + (ne11 == 0 ? 0 : ne11-1)*nb01 + (ne12 == 0 ? 0 : ne12-1)*nb02 + (ne13 == 0 ? 0 : ne13-1)*nb03 < ggml_nbytes(src0));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are viewed with shape of src1 and offset
+        // => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne12*ne11);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11)/ne11;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11 - i2*ne11);
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+        vDSP_vadd(
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + offset), 1,
+                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11), 1,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + offset), 1, nc);
+#else
+        ggml_vec_add_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + offset),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + offset),
+                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_acc(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_acc_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sub
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sub_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    assert(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
+        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
+
+            for (int64_t r = 0; r < nr0; ++r) {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+                vDSP_vsub(src1_ptr, 1, src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
+#else
+                ggml_vec_sub_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+
+            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
+                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
+                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
+
+                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] - *src1_ptr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sub(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sub_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_mul
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
+        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
+            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
+
+            for (int64_t r = 0 ; r < nr0; ++r) {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+                UNUSED(ggml_vec_mul_f32);
+
+                vDSP_vmul(src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, src1_ptr, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
+#else
+                ggml_vec_mul_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
+            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+
+            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne00; ++i0) {
+                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
+                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
+
+                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] * (*src1_ptr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_mul(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && "only f32 src1 supported for now");
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_mul_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_div
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_div_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
+        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
+            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
+
+            for (int64_t r = 0; r < nr0; ++r) {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+                UNUSED(ggml_vec_div_f32);
+
+                vDSP_vdiv(src1_ptr, 1, src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
+#else
+                ggml_vec_div_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // src1 is not contiguous
+        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
+            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
+            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
+            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
+            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
+            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
+
+            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
+            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+
+            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne00; ++i0) {
+                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
+                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
+
+                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] / (*src1_ptr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_div(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_div_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sqr
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sqr_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n     = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc    = src0->ne[0];
+
+    assert( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_sqr_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sqr(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sqr_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sqrt
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sqrt_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    assert( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_sqrt_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sqrt(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sqrt_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_log
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_log_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_log_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_log(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_log_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sin
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sin_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_sin_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sin(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sin_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_cos
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cos_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_cos_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cos(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cos_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sum
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb0, src0, nb)
+
+    ggml_float sum     = 0;
+    ggml_float row_sum = 0;
+
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                ggml_vec_sum_f32_ggf(ne00,
+                        &row_sum,
+                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
+                sum += row_sum;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    ((float *) dst->data)[0] = sum;
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f16(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+          struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
+
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb0, src0, nb)
+
+    float sum = 0;
+    float row_sum = 0;
+
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                ggml_vec_sum_f16_ggf(ne00,
+                    &row_sum,
+                    (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03));
+                sum += row_sum;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    ((ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data)[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(sum);
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_bf16(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+          struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
+
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb0, src0, nb)
+
+    float sum = 0;
+    float row_sum = 0;
+
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                ggml_vec_sum_bf16_ggf(ne00,
+                    &row_sum,
+                    (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03));
+                sum += row_sum;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    ((ggml_bf16_t *) dst->data)[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(sum);
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sum(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sum_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sum_f16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sum_bf16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == 1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne01);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == ne02);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == ne03);
+
+    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne03; i3++) {
+        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne02; i2++) {
+            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne01; i1++) {
+                float * src_row = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*nb01 + i2*nb02 + i3*nb03);
+                float * dst_row = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*nb1  + i2*nb2  + i3*nb3);
+                float row_sum = 0;
+                ggml_vec_sum_f32(ne00, &row_sum, src_row);
+                dst_row[0] = row_sum;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_mean
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_mean_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    assert(ne0 == 1);
+    assert(ne1 == ne01);
+    assert(ne2 == ne02);
+    assert(ne3 == ne03);
+
+    UNUSED(ne0);
+    UNUSED(ne1);
+    UNUSED(ne2);
+    UNUSED(ne3);
+
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                ggml_vec_sum_f32(ne00,
+                        (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
+                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
+
+                *(float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3) /= (float) ne00;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_mean(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_mean_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_argmax
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_argmax_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    assert(dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
+    const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1];
+
+    const size_t nb01 = src0->nb[1];
+    const size_t nb0 = dst->nb[0];
+
+    for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne01; i1++) {
+        float * src = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*nb01);
+        int32_t * dst_ = (int32_t *) ((char *)  dst->data + i1*nb0);
+        int v = 0;
+        ggml_vec_argmax_f32(ne00, &v, src);
+        dst_[0] = v;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_argmax(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_argmax_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_count_equal
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_count_equal_i32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_I32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_I32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I64);
+
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    int64_t * sums = (int64_t *) params->wdata;
+    int64_t sum_thread = 0;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int64_t ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        const int64_t i03 =  ir                        / (ne02*ne01);
+        const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne03)            /       ne01;
+        const int64_t i01 =  ir - i03*ne03 - i02*ne02;
+
+        const char * data0 = (const char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01;
+        const char * data1 = (const char *) src1->data + i03*nb13 + i02*nb12 + i01*nb11;
+
+        for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; ++i00) {
+            const int32_t val0 = *((const int32_t *) (data0 + i00*nb00));
+            const int32_t val1 = *((const int32_t *) (data1 + i00*nb10));
+
+            sum_thread += val0 == val1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (ith != 0) {
+        sums[ith] = sum_thread;
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    if (ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (int ith_other = 1; ith_other < nth; ++ith_other) {
+        sum_thread += sums[ith_other];
+    }
+    *((int64_t *) dst->data) = sum_thread;
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_count_equal(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_count_equal_i32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_repeat
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src0, dst));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    // guaranteed to be an integer due to the check in ggml_can_repeat
+    const int nr0 = (int)(ne0/ne00);
+    const int nr1 = (int)(ne1/ne01);
+    const int nr2 = (int)(ne2/ne02);
+    const int nr3 = (int)(ne3/ne03);
+
+    // TODO: support for transposed / permuted tensors
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // TODO: maybe this is not optimal?
+    for                         (int i3 = 0; i3 < nr3;  i3++) {
+        for                     (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne03; k3++) {
+            for                 (int i2 = 0; i2 < nr2;  i2++) {
+                for             (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne02; k2++) {
+                    for         (int i1 = 0; i1 < nr1;  i1++) {
+                        for     (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne01; k1++) {
+                            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nr0;  i0++) {
+                                ggml_vec_cpy_f32(ne00,
+                                        (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (i3*ne03 + k3)*nb3  + (i2*ne02 + k2)*nb2  + (i1*ne01 + k1)*nb1  + (i0*ne00)*nb0),
+                                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          k3)*nb03 + (          k2)*nb02 + (          k1)*nb01));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src0, dst));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    // guaranteed to be an integer due to the check in ggml_can_repeat
+    const int nr0 = (int)(ne0/ne00);
+    const int nr1 = (int)(ne1/ne01);
+    const int nr2 = (int)(ne2/ne02);
+    const int nr3 = (int)(ne3/ne03);
+
+    // TODO: support for transposed / permuted tensors
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    // TODO: maybe this is not optimal?
+    for                         (int i3 = 0; i3 < nr3;  i3++) {
+        for                     (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne03; k3++) {
+            for                 (int i2 = 0; i2 < nr2;  i2++) {
+                for             (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne02; k2++) {
+                    for         (int i1 = 0; i1 < nr1;  i1++) {
+                        for     (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne01; k1++) {
+                            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nr0;  i0++) {
+                                ggml_fp16_t * y = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *)  dst->data + (i3*ne03 + k3)*nb3  + (i2*ne02 + k2)*nb2  + (i1*ne01 + k1)*nb1  + (i0*ne00)*nb0);
+                                ggml_fp16_t * x = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + (          k3)*nb03 + (          k2)*nb02 + (          k1)*nb01);
+                                // ggml_vec_cpy_f16(ne00, y, x)
+                                for (int i = 0; i < ne00; ++i) {
+                                    y[i]  = x[i];
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(dst, src0));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    // guaranteed to be an integer due to the check in ggml_can_repeat
+    const int nr0 = (int)(ne00/ne0);
+    const int nr1 = (int)(ne01/ne1);
+    const int nr2 = (int)(ne02/ne2);
+    const int nr3 = (int)(ne03/ne3);
+
+    // TODO: support for transposed / permuted tensors
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
+        ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0);
+    } else {
+        for         (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne3; k3++) {
+            for     (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne2; k2++) {
+                for (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne1; k1++) {
+                    ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0,
+                        (float *) ((char *) dst->data + k1*nb1 + k2*nb2 + k3*nb3),
+                        0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: maybe this is not optimal?
+    for                         (int i3 = 0; i3 < nr3; i3++) {
+        for                     (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne3; k3++) {
+            for                 (int i2 = 0; i2 < nr2; i2++) {
+                for             (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne2; k2++) {
+                    for         (int i1 = 0; i1 < nr1; i1++) {
+                        for     (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne1; k1++) {
+                            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nr0; i0++) {
+                                ggml_vec_acc_f32(ne0,
+                                        (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (         k3)*nb3  + (         k2)*nb2  + (         k1)*nb1),
+                                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (i3*ne3 + k3)*nb03 + (i2*ne2 + k2)*nb02 + (i1*ne1 + k1)*nb01 + (i0*ne0)*nb00));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_concat
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_concat_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int32_t dim = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(dim >= 0 && dim < 4);
+
+    int64_t o[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    o[dim] = src0->ne[dim];
+
+    const float * x;
+
+    // TODO: smarter multi-theading
+    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
+        for (int i2 = ith; i2 < ne2; i2 += nth) {
+            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
+                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0++) {
+                    if (i0 < ne00 && i1 < ne01 && i2 < ne02 && i3 < ne03) {
+                        x = (const float *) ((const char *)src0->data + (i0       )*nb00 + (i1       )*nb01 + (i2       )*nb02 + (i3       )*nb03);
+                    } else {
+                        x = (const float *) ((const char *)src1->data + (i0 - o[0])*nb10 + (i1 - o[1])*nb11 + (i2 - o[2])*nb12 + (i3 - o[3])*nb13);
+                    }
+
+                    float * y = (float *)((char *)dst->data + i0*nb0 + i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3);
+
+                    *y = *x;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_concat(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_concat_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_abs
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_abs_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_abs_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_abs(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_abs_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sgn
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sgn_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_sgn_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sgn(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sgn_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_neg
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_neg_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_neg_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_neg(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_neg_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_step
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_step_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_step_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_step(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_step_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_tanh
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_tanh_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_tanh_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_tanh(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_tanh_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_elu
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_elu_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_elu_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_elu(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_elu_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_relu
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_relu_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_relu_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_relu(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_relu_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_sigmoid_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_gelu
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        ggml_vec_gelu_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])));
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
+            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*( dst->nb[1])))[k];
+            UNUSED(x);
+            assert(!isnan(x));
+            assert(!isinf(x));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_gelu_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])));
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
+            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*( dst->nb[1])))[k];
+            UNUSED(x);
+            assert(!isnan(x));
+            assert(!isinf(x));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_silu
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        ggml_vec_silu_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])));
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
+            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*(dst->nb[1])))[k];
+            UNUSED(x);
+            assert(!isnan(x));
+            assert(!isinf(x));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_silu(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_silu_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+// ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    float negative_slope;
+    memcpy(&negative_slope, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+
+    assert(dst->nb[0]  == sizeof(float));
+    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_leaky_relu_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])), negative_slope);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_silu_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * grad = dst->src[1];
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(grad));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, grad));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        ggml_vec_silu_backward_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) grad->data + i1*(grad->nb[1])));
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
+            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*( dst->nb[1])))[k];
+            UNUSED(x);
+            assert(!isnan(x));
+            assert(!isinf(x));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_silu_back_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_hardswish_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_hardswish_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+static void ggml_compute_forward_hardswish(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_hardswish_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_hardsigmoid_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_exp_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        ggml_vec_exp_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_exp(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_exp_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_norm
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_norm_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    float eps;
+    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(eps > 0.0f);
+
+    // TODO: optimize
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            for (int64_t i01 = ith; i01 < ne01; i01 += nth) {
+                const float * x = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                    sum += (ggml_float)x[i00];
+                }
+
+                float mean = sum/ne00;
+
+                float * y = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3);
+
+                ggml_float sum2 = 0.0;
+                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                    float v = x[i00] - mean;
+                    y[i00] = v;
+                    sum2 += (ggml_float)(v*v);
+                }
+
+                float variance = sum2/ne00;
+                const float scale = 1.0f/sqrtf(variance + eps);
+
+                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, y, scale);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_norm(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_norm_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_group_rms_norm
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    float eps;
+    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(eps > 0.0f);
+
+    // TODO: optimize
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            for (int64_t i01 = ith; i01 < ne01; i01 += nth) {
+                const float * x = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+
+                ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                    sum += (ggml_float)(x[i00] * x[i00]);
+                }
+
+                const float mean = sum/ne00;
+
+                float * y = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3);
+
+                memcpy(y, x, ne00 * sizeof(float));
+                // for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                //     y[i00] = x[i00];
+                // }
+
+                const float scale = 1.0f/sqrtf(mean + eps);
+
+                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, y, scale);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    float eps;
+    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+
+    // TODO: optimize
+    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+            for (int64_t i01 = ith; i01 < ne01; i01 += nth) {
+                // src1 is same shape as src0 => same indices
+                const int64_t i11 = i01;
+                const int64_t i12 = i02;
+                const int64_t i13 = i03;
+
+                const float * x = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                const float * dz = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13);
+
+                ggml_float sum_xx  = 0.0;
+                ggml_float sum_xdz = 0.0;
+
+                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                    sum_xx  += (ggml_float)(x[i00] * x[i00]);
+                    sum_xdz += (ggml_float)(x[i00] * dz[i00]);
+                }
+
+                //const float mean     = (float)(sum_xx)/ne00;
+                const float mean_eps = (float)(sum_xx)/ne00 + eps;
+                const float sum_eps  = (float)(sum_xx) + eps*ne00;
+                //const float mean_xdz = (float)(sum_xdz)/ne00;
+                // we could cache rms from forward pass to improve performance.
+                // to do this implement ggml_rms and compose ggml_rms_norm using ggml_rms.
+                //const float rms      = sqrtf(mean_eps);
+                const float rrms     = 1.0f / sqrtf(mean_eps);
+                //const float scale    = -rrms/(ne00 * mean_eps); // -1/(n*rms**3)
+
+                {
+                    // z = rms_norm(x)
+                    //
+                    // rms_norm(src0) =
+                    //     scale(
+                    //         src0,
+                    //         div(
+                    //             1,
+                    //             sqrt(
+                    //                 add(
+                    //                     scale(
+                    //                         sum(
+                    //                             sqr(
+                    //                                 src0)),
+                    //                         (1.0/N)),
+                    //                     eps))));
+
+                    // postorder:
+                    // ## op    args         grad
+                    // 00 param src0         grad[#00]
+                    // 01 const 1
+                    // 02 sqr   (#00)        grad[#02]
+                    // 03 sum   (#02)        grad[#03]
+                    // 04 const 1/N
+                    // 05 scale (#03, #04)   grad[#05]
+                    // 06 const eps
+                    // 07 add   (#05, #06)   grad[#07]
+                    // 08 sqrt  (#07)        grad[#08]
+                    // 09 div   (#01,#08)    grad[#09]
+                    // 10 scale (#00,#09)    grad[#10]
+                    //
+                    // backward pass, given grad[#10]
+                    // #10: scale
+                    // grad[#00] += scale(grad[#10],#09)
+                    // grad[#09] += sum(mul(grad[#10],#00))
+                    // #09: div
+                    // grad[#08] += neg(mul(grad[#09], div(#09,#08)))
+                    // #08: sqrt
+                    // grad[#07] += mul(grad[#08], div(0.5, #08))
+                    // #07: add
+                    // grad[#05] += grad[#07]
+                    // #05: scale
+                    // grad[#03] += scale(grad[#05],#04)
+                    // #03: sum
+                    // grad[#02] += repeat(grad[#03], #02)
+                    // #02:
+                    // grad[#00] += scale(mul(#00, grad[#02]), 2.0)
+                    //
+                    // substitute and simplify:
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(mul(#00, grad[#02]), 2.0)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(grad[#03], #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(grad[#05],#04), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(grad[#07],#04), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(mul(grad[#08], div(0.5, #08)),#04), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(mul(neg(mul(grad[#09], div(#09,#08))), div(0.5, #08)),#04), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(mul(neg(mul(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)), div(#09,#08))), div(0.5, #08)),#04), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(#09,#08) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(div(#01,#08),#08) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#08*#08) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
+                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(mul(#00, grad[#02]), 2.0)
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(mul(#00, repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)), 2.0)
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(scale(#00, -(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N))), 2.0)
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, -(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(1,#08) * (1/N)))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07*#08) * (-1/N))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07*#08) * (-1/N))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,mean_eps*rms) * (-1/N))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(-1,rms*N*(sum_xx/N+eps)))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(-1,rms*N*sum_xx+rms*N*eps))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz, rrms) + scale(x, sum(mul(dz,x)) * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps))
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz, rrms) + scale(x, sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps))
+                    // a = b*c + d*e
+                    // a = b*c*f/f + d*e*f/f
+                    // a = (b*c*f + d*e*f)*(1/f)
+                    // a = (b*c*(1/c) + d*e*(1/c))*(1/(1/c))
+                    // a = (b + d*e/c)*c
+                    // b = dz, c = rrms, d = x, e = sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps)
+                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps)/rrms)*rrms
+                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps)*rms)*rrms
+                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-rms,rms*N*mean_eps))*rrms
+                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-1,N*mean_eps))*rrms
+                    // a = (dz + x*div(-sum_xdz,N*mean_eps))*rrms
+                    // a = (dz + x*div(-mean_xdz,mean_eps))*rrms
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz + scale(x, div(-mean_xdz,mean_eps)),rrms)
+                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz + scale(x, -mean_xdz/mean_eps),rrms)
+                    // dx = scale(dz + scale(x, -mean_xdz/mean_eps),rrms)
+                }
+                // dx = scale(dz + scale(x, -mean_xdz/mean_eps),rrms)
+                // post-order:
+                // dx := x
+                // dx := scale(dx,-mean_xdz/mean_eps)
+                // dx := add(dx, dz)
+                // dx := scale(dx, rrms)
+                float * dx = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3);
+
+                ggml_vec_cpy_f32  (ne00, dx, x);
+                // ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, dx, -mean_xdz/mean_eps);
+                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, dx, (float)(-sum_xdz)/sum_eps);
+                ggml_vec_acc_f32  (ne00, dx, dz);
+                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, dx, rrms);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_group_norm
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_group_norm_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    // TODO: optimize
+
+    float eps;
+    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
+
+    int n_channels = src0->ne[2];
+    int n_groups = dst->op_params[0];
+    int n_channels_per_group = (n_channels + n_groups - 1) / n_groups;
+    for (int i = ith; i < n_groups; i += nth) {
+        int start = i * n_channels_per_group;
+        int end = start + n_channels_per_group;
+        if (end > n_channels) {
+            end = n_channels;
+        }
+        int step = end - start;
+
+        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+            ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);
+
+                    ggml_float sumr = 0.0;
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        sumr += (ggml_float)x[i00];
+                    }
+                    sum += sumr;
+                }
+            }
+            const float mean = sum / (ne00 * ne01 * step);
+
+            ggml_float sum2 = 0.0;
+            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);
+
+                    float * y = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i01 * nb1 + i02 * nb2 + i03 * nb3);
+
+                    ggml_float sumr = 0.0;
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        float v = x[i00] - mean;
+                        y[i00] = v;
+                        sumr += (ggml_float)(v * v);
+                    }
+                    sum2 += sumr;
+                }
+            }
+            const float variance = sum2 / (ne00 * ne01 * step);
+            const float scale = 1.0f / sqrtf(variance + eps);
+
+            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                    float * y = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i01 * nb1 + i02 * nb2 + i03 * nb3);
+                    ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, y, scale);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_group_norm(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_group_norm_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_one_chunk(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+    const int64_t num_rows_per_vec_dot,
+    const int64_t ir0_start,
+    const int64_t ir0_end,
+    const int64_t ir1_start,
+    const int64_t ir1_end) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+
+    const bool src1_cont = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
+
+    ggml_vec_dot_t const vec_dot      = type_traits_cpu[type].vec_dot;
+    enum ggml_type const vec_dot_type = type_traits_cpu[type].vec_dot_type;
+
+    // broadcast factors
+    const int64_t r2 = ne12 / ne02;
+    const int64_t r3 = ne13 / ne03;
+
+    //printf("ir0_start = %6lld, ir0_end = %6lld, ir1_start = %6lld, ir1_end = %6lld\n", ir0_start, ir0_end, ir1_start, ir1_end);
+
+    // threads with no work simply yield (not sure if it helps)
+    if (ir0_start >= ir0_end || ir1_start >= ir1_end) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const void * wdata = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
+    const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
+
+    assert(ne12 % ne02 == 0);
+    assert(ne13 % ne03 == 0);
+
+    // block-tiling attempt
+    const int64_t blck_0 = 16;
+    const int64_t blck_1 = 16;
+
+    const size_t src1_col_stride = src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type ? row_size : nb11;
+
+    // attempt to reduce false-sharing (does not seem to make a difference)
+    // 16 * 2, accounting for mmla kernels
+    float tmp[32];
+
+    for (int64_t iir1 = ir1_start; iir1 < ir1_end; iir1 += blck_1) {
+        for (int64_t iir0 = ir0_start; iir0 < ir0_end; iir0 += blck_0) {
+            for (int64_t ir1 = iir1; ir1 < iir1 + blck_1 && ir1 < ir1_end; ir1 += num_rows_per_vec_dot) {
+                const int64_t i13 = (ir1 / (ne12 * ne1));
+                const int64_t i12 = (ir1 - i13 * ne12 * ne1) / ne1;
+                const int64_t i11 = (ir1 - i13 * ne12 * ne1 - i12 * ne1);
+
+                // broadcast src0 into src1
+                const int64_t i03 = i13 / r3;
+                const int64_t i02 = i12 / r2;
+
+                const int64_t i1 = i11;
+                const int64_t i2 = i12;
+                const int64_t i3 = i13;
+
+                const char * src0_row = (const char*)src0->data + (0 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);
+
+                // desc: when src1 is not a contiguous memory block we have to calculate the offset using the strides
+                //       if it is, then we have either copied the data to params->wdata and made it contiguous or we are using
+                //       the original src1 data pointer, so we should index using the indices directly
+                // TODO: this is a bit of a hack, we should probably have a better way to handle this
+                const char * src1_col = (const char*)wdata +
+                    (src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type
+                        ? (i11 + i12 * ne11 + i13 * ne12 * ne11) * row_size
+                        : (i11 * nb11 + i12 * nb12 + i13 * nb13));
+                float * dst_col = (float*)((char*)dst->data + (i1 * nb1 + i2 * nb2 + i3 * nb3));
+
+                //for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir0_end; ++ir0) {
+                //    vec_dot(ne00, &dst_col[ir0], src0_row + ir0*nb01, src1_col);
+                //}
+
+                for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir0_end; ir0 += num_rows_per_vec_dot) {
+                    vec_dot(ne00, &tmp[ir0 - iir0], (num_rows_per_vec_dot > 1 ? 16 : 0), src0_row + ir0 * nb01, (num_rows_per_vec_dot > 1 ? nb01 : 0), src1_col, (num_rows_per_vec_dot > 1 ? src1_col_stride : 0), num_rows_per_vec_dot);
+                }
+
+                for (int cn = 0; cn < num_rows_per_vec_dot; ++cn) {
+                    memcpy(&dst_col[iir0 + cn * nb1 / nb0], tmp + (cn * 16), (MIN(iir0 + blck_0, ir0_end) - iir0) * sizeof(float));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+
+    enum ggml_type           const vec_dot_type         = type_traits_cpu[type].vec_dot_type;
+    ggml_from_float_t        const from_float           = ggml_get_type_traits(vec_dot_type)->from_float;
+    ggml_from_float_to_mat_t const from_float_to_mat    = type_traits_cpu[vec_dot_type].from_float_to_mat;
+    int64_t                  const vec_dot_num_rows     = type_traits_cpu[type].nrows;
+    int64_t                  const matmul_num_cols      = type_traits_cpu[type].ncols;
+    int64_t                  const blck_size_interleave = ggml_get_type_traits(type)->blck_size_interleave;
+    ggml_gemv_t              const gemv                 = type_traits_cpu[type].gemv;
+    ggml_gemm_t              const gemm                 = type_traits_cpu[type].gemm;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == ne01);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne11);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == ne12);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == ne13);
+
+    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == ggml_type_size(src1->type));
+
+    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    // nb01 >= nb00 - src0 is not transposed
+    //   compute by src0 rows
+
+#if GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
+    // broadcast factors
+    const int64_t r2 = ne12 / ne02;
+    const int64_t r3 = ne13 / ne03;
+
+    const bool src1_cont = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
+
+    if (src1_cont) {
+        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; i13++)
+            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; i12++)
+                if (!llamafile_sgemm(ne01, ne11, ne00/ggml_blck_size(src0->type),
+                                     (const char *)src0->data + i12/r2*nb02 + i13/r3*nb03,
+                                     nb01/ggml_type_size(src0->type),
+                                     (const char *)src1->data + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13,
+                                     nb11/ggml_type_size(src1->type),
+                                     (char *)dst->data + i12*nb2 + i13*nb3,
+                                     nb1/ggml_type_size(dst->type),
+                                     ith, nth,
+                                     src0->type,
+                                     src1->type,
+                                     dst->type))
+                    goto UseGgmlGemm1;
+        return;
+    }
+UseGgmlGemm1:;
+#endif
+
+    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
+        char * wdata = params->wdata;
+
+        const size_t nbw1 = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
+        const size_t nbw2 = nbw1*ne11;
+        const size_t nbw3 = nbw2*ne12;
+
+        assert(params->wsize >= ne13*nbw3);
+        GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; ++i13) {
+            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; ++i12) {
+                int64_t i11_processed = 0;
+                if ((ggml_n_dims(src1) == 2) && from_float_to_mat && gemm) {
+                    for (int64_t i11 = ith * 4; i11 < ne11 - ne11 % 4; i11 += nth * 4) {
+                        from_float_to_mat((float *)((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11),
+                                          (void *)               (wdata + i13*nbw3 + i12*nbw2 + i11*nbw1),
+                                          4, ne10, blck_size_interleave);
+                    }
+                    i11_processed = ne11 - ne11 % 4;
+                }
+                for (int64_t i11 = i11_processed + ith; i11 < ne11; i11 += nth) {
+                    from_float((float *)((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11),
+                           (void *)               (wdata + i13*nbw3 + i12*nbw2 + i11*nbw1),
+                           ne10);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        // Every thread starts at ith, so the first unprocessed chunk is nth.  This save a bit of coordination right at the start.
+        atomic_store_explicit(¶ms->threadpool->current_chunk, nth, memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+#if GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
+    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
+        const void* wdata = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
+        const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
+
+        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; i13++)
+            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; i12++)
+                if (!llamafile_sgemm(ne01, ne11, ne00/ggml_blck_size(src0->type),
+                                     (const char *)src0->data + i12/r2*nb02 + i13/r3*nb03,
+                                     nb01/ggml_type_size(src0->type),
+                                     (const char *)wdata + (i12*ne11 + i13*ne12*ne11)*row_size,
+                                     row_size/ggml_type_size(vec_dot_type),
+                                     (char *)dst->data + i12*nb2 + i13*nb3,
+                                     nb1/ggml_type_size(dst->type),
+                                     ith, nth,
+                                     src0->type,
+                                     vec_dot_type,
+                                     dst->type))
+                    goto UseGgmlGemm2;
+        return;
+    }
+UseGgmlGemm2:;
+#endif
+
+    // This is the size of the first dimension of the result, so we can iterate that way. (see the ASSERT above, these are the same numbers)
+    const int64_t nr0 = ne0;
+
+    // This is the size of the rest of the dimensions of the result
+    const int64_t nr1 = ne1 * ne2 * ne3;
+
+    // dot kernels can handle 1 row and col at a time, but mmla kernels can process 2 rows and cols
+    int64_t num_rows_per_vec_dot = vec_dot_num_rows;
+    // TODO: currently the mmla kernels support only even numbered rows/cols.
+    // this check can be removed once they are extended to support odd numbered rows/cols too
+    if ((nr0 % 2 != 0) || (ne11 % 2 != 0)) {
+        num_rows_per_vec_dot = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Now select a reasonable chunk size.
+    int chunk_size = 16;
+
+    // We need to step up the size if it's small
+    if (nr0 == 1 || nr1 == 1) {
+        chunk_size = 64;
+    }
+
+    // distribute the work across the inner or outer loop based on which one is larger
+    // The number of chunks in the 0/1 dim.
+    // CEIL(nr0/chunk_size)
+    int64_t nchunk0 = (nr0 + chunk_size - 1) / chunk_size;
+    int64_t nchunk1 = (nr1 + chunk_size - 1) / chunk_size;
+
+    // If the chunking is poor for the number of threads on this setup, scrap the whole plan.  Re-chunk it by thread.
+    //   Also, chunking by thread was measured to have perform better on NUMA systems.  See https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6915
+    //   In theory, chunking should be just as useful on NUMA and non NUMA systems, but testing disagreed with that.
+    if (nchunk0 * nchunk1 < nth * 4 || ggml_is_numa()) {
+        // distribute the thread work across the inner or outer loop based on which one is larger
+        nchunk0 = nr0 > nr1 ? nth : 1; // parallelize by src0 rows
+        nchunk1 = nr0 > nr1 ? 1 : nth; // parallelize by src1 rows
+    }
+
+    // The number of elements in each chunk
+    const int64_t dr0 = (nr0 + nchunk0 - 1) / nchunk0;
+    const int64_t dr1 = (nr1 + nchunk1 - 1) / nchunk1;
+
+    if ((ggml_n_dims(src0) == 2) && gemv) {
+        const void * src1_wdata      = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
+        const size_t src1_col_stride = ggml_is_contiguous(src1) || src1->type != vec_dot_type ? ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10) : nb11;
+        int64_t src0_start = (ith * ne01) / nth;
+        int64_t src0_end   = ((ith + 1) * ne01) / nth;
+        src0_start = (src0_start % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_start + matmul_num_cols - (src0_start % matmul_num_cols): src0_start;
+        src0_end   = (src0_end   % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_end   + matmul_num_cols - (src0_end   % matmul_num_cols): src0_end;
+        if (src0_start >= src0_end) return;
+
+        // If there are more than three rows in src1, use gemm; otherwise, use gemv.
+        if (gemm && (ne11 > 3)) {
+            gemm(ne00, (float *)((char *) dst->data) + src0_start, ne01, (const char *) src0->data + src0_start * nb01,
+                 (const char *) src1_wdata, ne11 - ne11 % 4, src0_end - src0_start);
+        }
+        for (int iter = gemm ? ne11 - ne11 % 4 : 0; iter < ne11; iter++) {
+            gemv(ne00, (float *)((char *) dst->data + (iter * nb1)) + src0_start, ne01,
+                 (const char *) src0->data + src0_start * nb01, (const char *) src1_wdata + (src1_col_stride * iter), 1,
+                 src0_end - src0_start);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // The first chunk comes from our thread_id, the rest will get auto-assigned.
+    int current_chunk = ith;
+
+    while (current_chunk < nchunk0 * nchunk1) {
+        const int64_t ith0 = current_chunk % nchunk0;
+        const int64_t ith1 = current_chunk / nchunk0;
+
+        const int64_t ir0_start = dr0 * ith0;
+        const int64_t ir0_end = MIN(ir0_start + dr0, nr0);
+
+        const int64_t ir1_start = dr1 * ith1;
+        const int64_t ir1_end = MIN(ir1_start + dr1, nr1);
+
+        ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_one_chunk(params, dst, num_rows_per_vec_dot, ir0_start, ir0_end, ir1_start, ir1_end);
+
+        if (nth >= nchunk0 * nchunk1) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        current_chunk = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(¶ms->threadpool->current_chunk, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * ids = dst->src[2];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+
+    const bool src1_cont = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
+
+    ggml_vec_dot_t    const vec_dot         = type_traits_cpu[type].vec_dot;
+    enum ggml_type    const vec_dot_type    = type_traits_cpu[type].vec_dot_type;
+    ggml_from_float_t const from_float      = ggml_get_type_traits(vec_dot_type)->from_float;
+    int64_t           const matmul_num_cols = type_traits_cpu[type].ncols;
+    ggml_gemv_t       const gemv            = type_traits_cpu[type].gemv;
+
+    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == ggml_type_size(src1->type));
+
+    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    // row groups
+    const int n_ids = ids->ne[0]; // n_expert_used
+    const int n_as  = ne02;       // n_expert
+
+    char * wdata_src1_end = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ?
+            (char *) params->wdata :
+            (char *) params->wdata + GGML_PAD(ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ggml_nelements(src1)), sizeof(int64_t));
+
+    struct mmid_row_mapping {
+        int32_t i1;
+        int32_t i2;
+    };
+
+    int64_t * matrix_row_counts = (int64_t *) (wdata_src1_end); // [n_as]
+    struct mmid_row_mapping * matrix_rows = (struct mmid_row_mapping *)(matrix_row_counts + n_as); // [n_as][ne11]
+
+    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
+        char * wdata = params->wdata;
+
+        const size_t nbw1 = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
+        const size_t nbw2 = nbw1*ne11;
+        const size_t nbw3 = nbw2*ne12;
+
+        assert(params->wsize >= ne13*nbw3);
+        GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; ++i13) {
+            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; ++i12) {
+                for (int64_t i11 = ith; i11 < ne11; i11 += nth) {
+                    from_float((float *)((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11),
+                               (void *)               (wdata + i13*nbw3 + i12*nbw2 + i11*nbw1),
+                               ne10);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#define MMID_MATRIX_ROW(row_id, i1) matrix_rows[(row_id)*ne12 + (i1)]
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        // initialize matrix_row_counts
+        memset(matrix_row_counts, 0, n_as*sizeof(int64_t));
+
+        // group rows by src0 matrix
+        for (int64_t iid1 = 0; iid1 < ids->ne[1]; ++iid1) {
+            for (int id = 0; id < n_ids; ++id) {
+                const int32_t i02 = *(const int32_t *) ((const char *) ids->data + iid1*ids->nb[1] + id*ids->nb[0]);
+
+                assert(i02 >= 0 && i02 < n_as);
+
+                MMID_MATRIX_ROW(i02, matrix_row_counts[i02]) = (struct mmid_row_mapping) {id, iid1};
+                matrix_row_counts[i02] += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    // compute each matrix multiplication in sequence
+    for (int cur_a = 0; cur_a < n_as; ++cur_a) {
+        const int64_t cne1 = matrix_row_counts[cur_a];
+
+        if (cne1 == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const char * src0_cur = (const char *) src0->data + cur_a*nb02;
+
+        const void * wdata    = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
+        const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
+
+        const int64_t nr0 = ne01; // src0 rows
+        const int64_t nr1 = cne1; // src1 rows
+
+        if (((ggml_n_dims(src0) - 1) == 2) && gemv) {
+            int64_t src0_cur_start = (ith * ne01) / nth;
+            int64_t src0_cur_end   = ((ith + 1) * ne01) / nth;
+            src0_cur_start = (src0_cur_start % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_cur_start + matmul_num_cols - (src0_cur_start % matmul_num_cols): src0_cur_start;
+            src0_cur_end   = (src0_cur_end % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_cur_end + matmul_num_cols - (src0_cur_end % matmul_num_cols): src0_cur_end;
+            if (src0_cur_start >= src0_cur_end) return;
+
+            for (int ir1 = 0; ir1 < nr1; ir1++) {
+                struct mmid_row_mapping row_mapping = MMID_MATRIX_ROW(cur_a, ir1);
+                const int id       = row_mapping.i1; // selected expert index
+
+                const int64_t  i11 = id % ne11;
+                const int64_t  i12 = row_mapping.i2; // row index in src1
+
+                const int64_t  i1 = id;  // selected expert index
+                const int64_t  i2 = i12; // row
+
+                const char * src1_col = (const char *) wdata +
+                    (src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type
+                    ? (i11        + i12 * ne11) * row_size
+                    : (i11 * nb11 + i12 * nb12));
+
+                gemv(ne00, (float *)((char *) dst->data + (i1 * nb1 + i2 * nb2)) + src0_cur_start, ne01,
+                     (const char *) src0_cur + src0_cur_start * nb01, src1_col, 1, src0_cur_end - src0_cur_start);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // distribute the thread work across the inner or outer loop based on which one is larger
+
+        const int64_t nth0 = nr0 > nr1 ? nth : 1; // parallelize by src0 rows
+        const int64_t nth1 = nr0 > nr1 ? 1 : nth; // parallelize by src1 rows
+
+        const int64_t ith0 = ith % nth0;
+        const int64_t ith1 = ith / nth0;
+
+        const int64_t dr0 = (nr0 + nth0 - 1)/nth0;
+        const int64_t dr1 = (nr1 + nth1 - 1)/nth1;
+
+        const int64_t ir010 = dr0*ith0;
+        const int64_t ir011 = MIN(ir010 + dr0, nr0);
+
+        const int64_t ir110 = dr1*ith1;
+        const int64_t ir111 = MIN(ir110 + dr1, nr1);
+
+        // threads with no work simply yield (not sure if it helps)
+        //if (ir010 >= ir011 || ir110 >= ir111) {
+        //    sched_yield();
+        //    continue;
+        //}
+
+        // block-tiling attempt
+        const int64_t blck_0 = 16;
+        const int64_t blck_1 = 16;
+
+        // attempt to reduce false-sharing (does not seem to make a difference)
+        float tmp[16];
+
+        for (int64_t iir1 = ir110; iir1 < ir111; iir1 += blck_1) {
+            for (int64_t iir0 = ir010; iir0 < ir011; iir0 += blck_0) {
+                for (int64_t ir1 = iir1; ir1 < iir1 + blck_1 && ir1 < ir111; ++ir1) {
+                    const int64_t _i12 = ir1; // logical row index for this expert
+
+                    struct mmid_row_mapping row_mapping = MMID_MATRIX_ROW(cur_a, _i12);
+                    const int id       = row_mapping.i1; // selected expert index
+
+                    const int64_t  i11 = id % ne11;
+                    const int64_t  i12 = row_mapping.i2; // row index in src1
+
+                    const int64_t  i1 = id;  // selected expert index
+                    const int64_t  i2 = i12; // row
+
+                    // desc: when src1 is not a contiguous memory block we have to calculate the offset using the strides
+                    //       if it is, then we have either copied the data to params->wdata and made it contiguous or we are using
+                    //       the original src1 data pointer, so we should index using the indices directly
+                    // TODO: this is a bit of a hack, we should probably have a better way to handle this
+                    const char * src1_col = (const char *) wdata +
+                        (src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type
+                        ? (i11      + i12*ne11)*row_size
+                        : (i11*nb11 + i12*nb12));
+
+                    float * dst_col = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + (i1*nb1 + i2*nb2));
+
+                    //for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir011; ++ir0) {
+                    //    vec_dot(ne00, &dst_col[ir0], src0_row + ir0*nb01, src1_col);
+                    //}
+
+                    for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir011; ++ir0) {
+                        vec_dot(ne00, &tmp[ir0 - iir0], 0, src0_cur + ir0*nb01, 0, src1_col, 0, 1);
+                    }
+
+                    memcpy(&dst_col[iir0], tmp, (MIN(iir0 + blck_0, ir011) - iir0)*sizeof(float));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#undef MMID_MATRIX_ROW
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_out_prod
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0  == ne00);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne1  == ne10);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne2  == ne02);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne02 == ne12);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne3  == ne13);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne03 == ne13);
+
+    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    // GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    // GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    // GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    // nb01 >= nb00 - src0 is not transposed
+    //   compute by src0 rows
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0);
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    // dst[:,:,:,:] = 0
+    // for i2,i3:
+    //   for i1:
+    //     for i01:
+    //       for i0:
+    //         dst[i0,i1,i2,i3] += src0[i0,i01,i2,i3] * src1[i1,i01,i2,i3]
+
+    // parallelize by last three dimensions
+
+    // total rows in dst
+    const int64_t nr = ne1*ne2*ne3;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    // block-tiling attempt
+    const int64_t blck_0 = MAX(GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL, 32);
+    const int64_t blck_1 = 16;
+
+    for (int64_t bir = ir0; bir < ir1; bir += blck_1) {
+        const int64_t bir1 = MIN(bir + blck_1, ir1);
+        for (int64_t bi01 = 0; bi01 < ne01; bi01 += blck_0) {
+            const int64_t bne01 = MIN(bi01 + blck_0, ne01);
+            for (int64_t ir = bir; ir < bir1; ++ir) {
+                // dst indices
+                const int64_t i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+                const int64_t i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+                const int64_t i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+                const int64_t i02 = i2;
+                const int64_t i03 = i3;
+
+                //const int64_t i10 = i1;
+                const int64_t i12 = i2;
+                const int64_t i13 = i3;
+
+#if GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL > 2
+                const int64_t bne01_unroll = bne01 - (bne01 % GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL);
+                for (int64_t i01 = bi01; i01 < bne01_unroll; i01 += GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL) {
+                    const int64_t i11 = i01;
+
+                    float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
+                    float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
+                    float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
+
+                    ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll(ne0, nb01, nb11, d, s0, s1);
+                }
+                for (int64_t i01 = bne01_unroll; i01 < bne01; ++i01) {
+                    const int64_t i11 = i01;
+
+                    float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
+                    float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
+                    float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
+
+                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(ne0, d, s0, *s1);
+                }
+#else
+                for (int64_t i01 = bi01; i01 < bne01; ++i01) {
+                    const int64_t i11 = i01;
+
+                    float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
+                    float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
+                    float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
+
+                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(ne0, d, s0, *s1);
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(type)->to_float;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne02 == ne12);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne03 == ne13);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne2  == ne12);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne3  == ne13);
+
+    // we don't support permuted src0 dim0
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
+
+    // dst dim0 cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    // GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    // GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    // GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == ne00);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne10);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == ne02);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == ne03);
+
+    // nb01 >= nb00 - src0 is not transposed
+    //   compute by src0 rows
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0);
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    // parallelize by last three dimensions
+
+    // total rows in dst
+    const int64_t nr = ne1*ne2*ne3;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    // dst[:,:,:,:] = 0
+    // for i2,i3:
+    //   for i1:
+    //     for i01:
+    //       for i0:
+    //         dst[i0,i1,i2,i3] += src0[i0,i01,i2,i3] * src1[i1,i01,i2,i3]
+
+    float * wdata = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
+
+    for (int64_t ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // dst indices
+        const int64_t i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
+        const int64_t i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
+        const int64_t i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
+
+        const int64_t i02 = i2;
+        const int64_t i03 = i3;
+
+        //const int64_t i10 = i1;
+        const int64_t i12 = i2;
+        const int64_t i13 = i3;
+
+        for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; ++i01) {
+            const int64_t i11 = i01;
+
+            float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
+            float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
+            float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
+
+            dequantize_row_q(s0, wdata, ne0);
+            ggml_vec_mad_f32(ne0, d, wdata, *s1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // todo
+                // ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f16_f32(params, dst);
+            }
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_scale
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_scale_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    // scale factor
+    float v;
+    memcpy(&v, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    const size_t nb01 = src0->nb[1];
+
+    const size_t nb1 = dst->nb[1];
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        if (dst->data != src0->data) {
+            // src0 is same shape as dst => same indices
+            memcpy((char *)dst->data + i1*nb1, (char *)src0->data + i1*nb01, nc * sizeof(float));
+        }
+        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1), v);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_scale(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_scale_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_set
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_set_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+
+    // view src0 and dst with these strides and data offset inbytes during set
+    // nb0 is implicitly element_size because src0 and dst are contiguous
+    size_t nb1     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
+    size_t nb2     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
+    size_t nb3     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
+    size_t offset  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
+    bool   inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
+
+    if (!inplace) {
+        if (params->ith == 0) {
+            // memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions.
+            // => do it in INIT phase
+            memcpy(
+                ((char *)  dst->data),
+                ((char *) src0->data),
+                ggml_nbytes(dst));
+        }
+        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+    }
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src1);
+    const int nc = src1->ne[0];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb1, src1, nb)
+
+    // src0 and dst as viewed during set
+    const size_t nb0 = ggml_element_size(src0);
+
+    const int im0 = (ne10 == 0 ? 0 : ne10-1);
+    const int im1 = (ne11 == 0 ? 0 : ne11-1);
+    const int im2 = (ne12 == 0 ? 0 : ne12-1);
+    const int im3 = (ne13 == 0 ? 0 : ne13-1);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset + im0*nb0  + im1*nb1  + im2*nb2  + im3*nb3  <= ggml_nbytes(dst));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // src0 and dst are viewed with shape of src1 and offset
+        // => same indices
+        const int i3 = ir/(ne12*ne11);
+        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11)/ne11;
+        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11 - i2*ne11);
+
+        ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + offset),
+                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_set(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_set_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_cpy
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cpy(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    ggml_compute_forward_dup(params, dst);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_cont
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cont(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    ggml_compute_forward_dup(params, dst);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_reshape
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_reshape(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    // NOP
+    UNUSED(params);
+    UNUSED(dst);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_view
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_view(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    // NOP
+    UNUSED(params);
+    UNUSED(dst);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_permute
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_permute(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    // NOP
+    UNUSED(params);
+    UNUSED(dst);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_transpose
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_transpose(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    // NOP
+    UNUSED(params);
+    UNUSED(dst);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_get_rows
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_q(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int64_t nc = ne00;
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
+
+    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
+    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = ggml_get_type_traits(type)->to_float;
+
+    assert(ne0  == nc);
+    assert(ne02 == ne11);
+    assert(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
+    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
+        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
+        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
+
+        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
+
+        dequantize_row_q(
+                (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03),
+                     (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3), nc);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int64_t nc = ne00;
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
+
+    assert(ne0  == nc);
+    assert(ne02 == ne11);
+    assert(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
+        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
+        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
+
+        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
+
+        ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row(
+                (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03),
+                     (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3), nc);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_bf16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int64_t nc = ne00;
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
+
+    assert(ne0  == nc);
+    assert(ne02 == ne11);
+    assert(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
+    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
+        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
+        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
+
+        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
+
+        ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row(
+                (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03),
+                     (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3), nc);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int64_t nc = ne00;
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
+
+    assert(ne0  == nc);
+    assert(ne02 == ne11);
+    assert(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
+        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
+        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
+        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
+
+        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
+
+        ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_q(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_bf16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+
+    //static bool first = true;
+    //printf("ne0 = %d, ne1 = %d, ne2 = %d\n", dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2]);
+    //if (first) {
+    //    first = false;
+    //} else {
+    //    for (int k = 0; k < dst->ne[1]; ++k) {
+    //        for (int j = 0; j < dst->ne[0]/16; ++j) {
+    //            for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+    //                printf("%8.4f ", ((float *) dst->data)[k*dst->ne[0] + j*16 + i]);
+    //            }
+    //            printf("\n");
+    //        }
+    //        printf("\n");
+    //    }
+    //    printf("\n");
+    //    exit(0);
+    //}
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+
+    // ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, opt0, dst);
+
+    memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->ne[0] == nc);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
+        const int r = ((int32_t *) src1->data)[i];
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < nc; ++j) {
+            ggml_fp16_t v = ((ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i*src0->nb[1]))[j];
+            ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + r*dst->nb[1]))[j] += GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+
+    // ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, opt0, dst);
+
+    memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->ne[0] == nc);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
+        const int r = ((int32_t *) src1->data)[i];
+
+        ggml_vec_add_f32(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + r*dst->nb[1]),
+                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + r*dst->nb[1]),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*src0->nb[1]));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32_f16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+
+    //static bool first = true;
+    //printf("ne0 = %d, ne1 = %d, ne2 = %d\n", dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2]);
+    //if (first) {
+    //    first = false;
+    //} else {
+    //    for (int k = 0; k < dst->ne[1]; ++k) {
+    //        for (int j = 0; j < dst->ne[0]/16; ++j) {
+    //            for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+    //                printf("%8.4f ", ((float *) dst->data)[k*dst->ne[0] + j*16 + i]);
+    //            }
+    //            printf("\n");
+    //        }
+    //        printf("\n");
+    //    }
+    //    printf("\n");
+    //    exit(0);
+    //}
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_diag
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne00 == ne0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne00 == ne1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne01 == 1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne02 == ne2);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne03 == ne3);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
+        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
+            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
+                float * d = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1);
+                float * s = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02);
+                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < i1; i0++) {
+                    d[i0] = 0;
+                }
+                d[i1] = s[i1];
+                for (int i0 = i1+1; i0 < ne0; i0++) {
+                    d[i0] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_diag(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_diag_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_inf
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const float value) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int  n_past  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
+    const bool inplace = src0->data == dst->data;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_past >= 0);
+
+    if (!inplace) {
+        if (ith == 0) {
+            // memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions.
+            // => do it in INIT phase
+            GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
+            GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+            memcpy(
+                ((char *)  dst->data),
+                ((char *) src0->data),
+                ggml_nbytes(dst));
+        }
+        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = src0->ne[1];
+    const int nz = n/nr;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int k = 0; k < nz; k++) {
+        for (int j = ith; j < nr; j += nth) {
+            for (int i = n_past; i < nc; i++) {
+                if (i > n_past + j) {
+                    *(float *)((char *) dst->data + k*dst->nb[2] + j*dst->nb[1] + i*dst->nb[0]) = value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_inf(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(params, dst, -INFINITY);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_zero(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(params, dst, 0);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_soft_max
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    float scale    = 1.0f;
+    float max_bias = 0.0f;
+
+    memcpy(&scale,    (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&max_bias, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
+
+    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    //const int64_t ne11 = src1 ? src1->ne[1] : 1;
+
+    // TODO: is this supposed to be ceil instead of floor?
+    //       https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b/blob/main/attention.py#L370
+    const uint32_t n_head      = ne02;
+    const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floor(log2(n_head));
+
+    const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias       ) / n_head_log2);
+    const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2);
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    float * wp = (float *) params->wdata + (nc + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
+
+    const bool use_f16 = (src1 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        // ALiBi
+        const uint32_t h = (i1/ne01)%ne02; // head
+        const float slope = (max_bias > 0.0f) ? h < n_head_log2 ? powf(m0, h + 1) : powf(m1, 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1) : 1.0f;
+
+        float * sp = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
+        float * dp = (float *)((char *)  dst->data +  i1*dst->nb[1]);
+
+        // broadcast the mask across rows
+        ggml_fp16_t * mp_f16 = src1 ? (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src1->data) + (i1%ne01)*ne00 : NULL;
+        float       * mp_f32 = src1 ? (float       *)((char *) src1->data) + (i1%ne01)*ne00 : NULL;
+
+        ggml_vec_cpy_f32  (nc, wp, sp);
+        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, wp, scale);
+        if (mp_f32) {
+            if (use_f16) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+                    wp[i] += slope*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(mp_f16[i]);
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+                    wp[i] += slope*mp_f32[i];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
+            assert(!isnan(wp[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+
+        float max = -INFINITY;
+        ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, wp);
+
+        ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(nc, dp, wp, max);
+        assert(sum > 0.0);
+
+        sum = 1.0/sum;
+        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, dp, sum);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            assert(!isnan(dp[i]));
+            assert(!isinf(dp[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src1, dst));
+
+    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        float *dy = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
+        float *y  = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]);
+        float *dx = (float *)((char *) dst->data  + i1*dst->nb[1]);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
+            assert(!isnan(dy[i]));
+            assert(!isnan(y[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+        // Jii = yi - yi*yi
+        // Jij = -yi*yj
+        // J = diag(y)-y.T*y
+        // dx = J * dy
+        // dxk = sum_i(Jki * dyi)
+        // dxk = sum_i(-yk*yi * dyi) - (-yk*yk)*dyk + (yk - yk*yk)*dyk
+        // dxk = sum_i(-yk*yi * dyi) + yk*yk*dyk + yk*dyk - yk*yk*dyk
+        // dxk = sum_i(-yk*yi * dyi) + yk*dyk
+        // dxk = -yk * sum_i(yi * dyi) + yk*dyk
+        // dxk = -yk * dot(y, dy) + yk*dyk
+        // dxk = yk * (- dot(y, dy) + dyk)
+        // dxk = yk * (dyk - dot(y, dy))
+        //
+        // post-order:
+        // dot_y_dy := dot(y, dy)
+        // dx := dy
+        // dx := dx - dot_y_dy
+        // dx := dx * y
+
+        // linear runtime, no additional memory
+        float dot_y_dy = 0;
+        ggml_vec_dot_f32 (nc, &dot_y_dy, 0, y, 0, dy, 0, 1);
+        ggml_vec_cpy_f32 (nc, dx, dy);
+        ggml_vec_acc1_f32(nc, dx, -dot_y_dy);
+        ggml_vec_mul_f32 (nc, dx, dx, y);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            assert(!isnan(dx[i]));
+            assert(!isinf(dx[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_clamp
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_clamp_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    float min;
+    float max;
+    memcpy(&min, (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&max, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    const size_t nb00 = src0->nb[0];
+    const size_t nb01 = src0->nb[1];
+
+    const size_t nb0 = dst->nb[0];
+    const size_t nb1 = dst->nb[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    for (int j = ith; j < n; j += nth) {
+        float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + j*nb1);
+        float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + j*nb01);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
+            dst_ptr[i] = MAX(MIN(src0_ptr[i], max), min);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_clamp(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_clamp_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_K:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
+        case GGML_TYPE_I64:
+        case GGML_TYPE_F64:
+        case GGML_TYPE_COUNT:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_rope
+
+static float rope_yarn_ramp(const float low, const float high, const int i0) {
+    const float y = (i0 / 2 - low) / MAX(0.001f, high - low);
+    return 1 - MIN(1, MAX(0, y));
+}
+
+// YaRN algorithm based on LlamaYaRNScaledRotaryEmbedding.py from https://github.com/jquesnelle/yarn
+// MIT licensed. Copyright (c) 2023 Jeffrey Quesnelle and Bowen Peng.
+static void rope_yarn(
+    float theta_extrap, float freq_scale, float corr_dims[2], int64_t i0, float ext_factor, float mscale,
+    float * cos_theta, float * sin_theta) {
+    // Get n-d rotational scaling corrected for extrapolation
+    float theta_interp = freq_scale * theta_extrap;
+    float theta = theta_interp;
+    if (ext_factor != 0.0f) {
+        float ramp_mix = rope_yarn_ramp(corr_dims[0], corr_dims[1], i0) * ext_factor;
+        theta = theta_interp * (1 - ramp_mix) + theta_extrap * ramp_mix;
+
+        // Get n-d magnitude scaling corrected for interpolation
+        mscale *= 1.0f + 0.1f * logf(1.0f / freq_scale);
+    }
+    *cos_theta = cosf(theta) * mscale;
+    *sin_theta = sinf(theta) * mscale;
+}
+
+// Apparently solving `n_rot = 2pi * x * base^((2 * max_pos_emb) / n_dims)` for x, we get
+// `corr_dim(n_rot) = n_dims * log(max_pos_emb / (n_rot * 2pi)) / (2 * log(base))`
+static float ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dim(int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float n_rot, float base) {
+    return n_dims * logf(n_ctx_orig / (n_rot * 2 * (float)M_PI)) / (2 * logf(base));
+}
+
+static void ggml_rope_cache_init(
+     float theta_base, float freq_scale, const float * freq_factors, float corr_dims[2], int64_t ne0, float ext_factor, float mscale,
+     float * cache, float sin_sign, float theta_scale) {
+    // ref: https://github.com/jquesnelle/yarn/blob/master/scaled_rope/LlamaYaRNScaledRotaryEmbedding.py
+    float theta = theta_base;
+    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
+        const float ff = freq_factors ? freq_factors[i0/2] : 1.0f;
+        rope_yarn(
+            theta/ff, freq_scale, corr_dims, i0, ext_factor, mscale, &cache[i0 + 0], &cache[i0 + 1]
+        );
+        cache[i0 + 1] *= sin_sign;
+
+        theta *= theta_scale;
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(
+    int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float freq_base, float beta_fast, float beta_slow, float dims[2]
+) {
+    // start and end correction dims
+    float start = floorf(ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dim(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, beta_fast, freq_base));
+    float end   =  ceilf(ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dim(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, beta_slow, freq_base));
+    dims[0] = MAX(0, start);
+    dims[1] = MIN(n_dims - 1, end);
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const bool forward) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
+
+    float freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow;
+
+    //const int n_past     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
+    const int n_dims     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
+    const int mode       = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
+    //const int n_ctx      = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
+    const int n_ctx_orig = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
+
+    memcpy(&freq_base,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  5, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&freq_scale,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  6, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&ext_factor,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  7, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  8, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&beta_fast,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  9, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&beta_slow,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    //printf("ne0: %d, ne1: %d, ne2: %d, ne3: %d\n", ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3);
+    //printf("n_past = %d, ne2 = %d\n", n_past, ne2);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(dst);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims <= ne0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims % 2 == 0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    // row index used to determine which thread to use
+    int ir = 0;
+
+    const float theta_scale = powf(freq_base, -2.0f/n_dims);
+
+    float corr_dims[2];
+    ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
+
+    const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
+
+    const float * freq_factors = NULL;
+    if (src2 != NULL) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(src2->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+        GGML_ASSERT(src2->ne[0] >= n_dims / 2);
+        freq_factors = (const float *) src2->data;
+    }
+
+    // backward process uses inverse rotation by cos and sin.
+    // cos and sin build a rotation matrix, where the inverse is the transpose.
+    // this essentially just switches the sign of sin.
+    const float sin_sign = forward ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
+
+    const int32_t * pos = (const int32_t *) src1->data;
+
+    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
+        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
+            const int64_t p = pos[i2];
+
+            float * cache = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32)*ith;
+            ggml_rope_cache_init(p, freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
+
+            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
+                if (ir++ < ir0) continue;
+                if (ir   > ir1) break;
+
+                if (!is_neox) {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
+
+                        const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                              float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = src[0];
+                        const float x1 = src[1];
+
+                        dst_data[0] = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
+                        dst_data[1] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                        const int64_t ic = i0/2;
+
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
+
+                        const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
+                        float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = src[0];
+                        const float x1 = src[n_dims/2];
+
+                        dst_data[0]        = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
+                        dst_data[n_dims/2] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
+                    const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                    float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+
+                    dst_data[0] = src[0];
+                    dst_data[1] = src[1];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: deduplicate f16/f32 code
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const bool forward) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
+
+    float freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow;
+
+    //const int n_past     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
+    const int n_dims     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
+    const int mode       = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
+    //const int n_ctx      = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
+    const int n_ctx_orig = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
+    memcpy(&freq_base,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  5, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&freq_scale,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  6, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&ext_factor,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  7, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  8, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&beta_fast,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  9, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&beta_slow,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    //printf("ne0: %d, ne1: %d, ne2: %d, ne3: %d\n", ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3);
+    //printf("n_past = %d, ne2 = %d\n", n_past, ne2);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr = ggml_nrows(dst);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims <= ne0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims % 2 == 0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    // row index used to determine which thread to use
+    int ir = 0;
+
+    const float theta_scale = powf(freq_base, -2.0f/n_dims);
+
+    float corr_dims[2];
+    ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
+
+    const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
+
+    const float * freq_factors = NULL;
+    if (src2 != NULL) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(src2->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+        GGML_ASSERT(src2->ne[0] >= n_dims / 2);
+        freq_factors = (const float *) src2->data;
+    }
+
+    // backward process uses inverse rotation by cos and sin.
+    // cos and sin build a rotation matrix, where the inverse is the transpose.
+    // this essentially just switches the sign of sin.
+    const float sin_sign = forward ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
+
+    const int32_t * pos = (const int32_t *) src1->data;
+
+    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
+        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
+            const int64_t p = pos[i2];
+
+            float * cache = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32)*ith;
+            ggml_rope_cache_init(p, freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
+
+            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
+                if (ir++ < ir0) continue;
+                if (ir   > ir1) break;
+
+                if (!is_neox) {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
+
+                        const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                              ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[0]);
+                        const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[1]);
+
+                        dst_data[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta);
+                        dst_data[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
+                        const int64_t ic = i0/2;
+
+                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
+                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
+
+                        const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
+                        ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
+
+                        const float x0 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[0]);
+                        const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[n_dims/2]);
+
+                        dst_data[0]        = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta);
+                        dst_data[n_dims/2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
+                    const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
+
+                    dst_data[0] = src[0];
+                    dst_data[1] = src[1];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rope(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(params, dst, true);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(params, dst, true);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_rope_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(params, dst, false);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(params, dst, false);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f16_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nk = ne00*ne01*ne02;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        memset(params->wdata, 0, params->wsize);
+
+        // permute kernel data (src0) from (K x Cout x Cin) to (Cin x K x Cout)
+        {
+            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
+
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                    const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + i01*ne00*ne02;
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        dst_data[i00*ne02 + i02] = src[i00];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // permute source data (src1) from (L x Cin) to (Cin x L)
+        {
+            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + nk;
+            ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata;
+
+            for (int64_t i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
+                const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i11*nb11);
+                for (int64_t i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
+                    dst_data[i10*ne11 + i11] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(src[i10]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // need to zero dst since we are accumulating into it
+        memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t*)(dst->op_params))[0];
+
+    // total rows in dst
+    const int nr = ne1;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata     = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
+    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata_src = wdata + nk;
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1);
+        ggml_fp16_t * wdata_kernel = wdata + i1*ne02*ne00;
+        for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
+            const int i1n = i10*ne11;
+            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                float v = 0;
+                ggml_vec_dot_f16(ne02, &v, 0,
+                        (ggml_fp16_t *)    wdata_src + i1n, 0,
+                        (ggml_fp16_t *) wdata_kernel + i00*ne02, 0, 1);
+                dst_data[i10*s0 + i00] += v;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nk = ne00*ne01*ne02;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        memset(params->wdata, 0, params->wsize);
+
+        // prepare kernel data (src0) from (K x Cout x Cin) to (Cin x K x Cout)
+        {
+            float * const wdata = (float *) params->wdata + 0;
+
+            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                    const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
+                    float * dst_data = wdata + i01*ne00*ne02;
+                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        dst_data[i00*ne02 + i02] = src[i00];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // prepare source data (src1)
+        {
+            float * const wdata = (float *) params->wdata + nk;
+            float * dst_data = wdata;
+
+            for (int64_t i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
+                const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i11*nb11);
+                for (int64_t i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
+                    dst_data[i10*ne11 + i11] = src[i10];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // need to zero dst since we are accumulating into it
+        memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t*)(dst->op_params))[0];
+
+    // total rows in dst
+    const int nr = ne1;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    float * const wdata     = (float *) params->wdata + 0;
+    float * const wdata_src = wdata + nk;
+
+    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1);
+        float * wdata_kernel = wdata + i1*ne02*ne00;
+        for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
+            const int i1n = i10*ne11;
+            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                float v = 0;
+                ggml_vec_dot_f32(ne02, &v, 0,
+                        wdata_src + i1n, 0,
+                        wdata_kernel + i00*ne02, 0, 1);
+                dst_data[i10*s0 + i00] += v;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f16_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32
+// src0: kernel [OC, IC, KH, KW]
+// src1: image [N, IC, IH, IW]
+// dst:  result [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
+static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
+
+    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+    const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
+    const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
+    const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3];
+    const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4];
+    const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5];
+    const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1;
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t N  = is_2D ? ne13 : ne12;
+    const int64_t IC = is_2D ? ne12 : ne11;
+    const int64_t IH = is_2D ? ne11 : 1;
+    const int64_t IW = ne10;
+
+    const int64_t KH = is_2D ? ne01 : 1;
+    const int64_t KW = ne00;
+
+    const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ne2 : 1;
+    const int64_t OW = ne1;
+
+    int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb13 : nb12;
+    int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb12 : nb11;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
+    {
+        float * const wdata = (float *) dst->data;
+
+        for (int64_t in = 0; in < N; in++) {
+            for (int64_t ioh = 0; ioh < OH; ioh++) { // 1
+                for (int64_t iow = 0; iow < OW; iow++) {
+                    for (int64_t iic = ith; iic < IC; iic += nth) {
+
+                        // micro kernel
+                        float * dst_data = wdata + (in*OH*OW + ioh*OW + iow)*(IC*KH*KW); // [IC, KH, KW]
+                        const float * const src_data = (float *)((char *) src1->data + in*ofs0 + iic*ofs1); // [IH, IW]
+
+                        for (int64_t ikh = 0; ikh < KH; ikh++) {  // 1
+                            for (int64_t ikw = 0; ikw < KW; ikw++) {
+                                const int64_t iiw = iow*s0 + ikw*d0 - p0;
+                                const int64_t iih = ioh*s1 + ikh*d1 - p1;
+
+                                if (iih < 0 || iih >= IH || iiw < 0 || iiw >= IW) {
+                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = 0;
+                                } else {
+                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = (src_data[iih*IW + iiw]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16
+// src0: kernel [OC, IC, KH, KW]
+// src1: image [N, IC, IH, IW]
+// dst:  result [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
+static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
+
+    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+    const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
+    const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
+    const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3];
+    const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4];
+    const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5];
+    const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1;
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t N  = is_2D ? ne13 : ne12;
+    const int64_t IC = is_2D ? ne12 : ne11;
+    const int64_t IH = is_2D ? ne11 : 1;
+    const int64_t IW = ne10;
+
+    const int64_t KH = is_2D ? ne01 : 1;
+    const int64_t KW = ne00;
+
+    const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ne2 : 1;
+    const int64_t OW = ne1;
+
+    int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb13 : nb12;
+    int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb12 : nb11;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
+    {
+        ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
+
+        for (int64_t in = 0; in < N; in++) {
+            for (int64_t ioh = 0; ioh < OH; ioh++) { // 1
+                for (int64_t iow = 0; iow < OW; iow++) {
+                    for (int64_t iic = ith; iic < IC; iic += nth) {
+
+                        // micro kernel
+                        ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + (in*OH*OW + ioh*OW + iow)*(IC*KH*KW); // [IC, KH, KW]
+                        const float * const src_data = (float *)((char *) src1->data + in*ofs0 + iic*ofs1); // [IH, IW]
+
+                        for (int64_t ikh = 0; ikh < KH; ikh++) {  // 1
+                            for (int64_t ikw = 0; ikw < KW; ikw++) {
+                                const int64_t iiw = iow*s0 + ikw*d0 - p0;
+                                const int64_t iih = ioh*s1 + ikh*d1 - p1;
+
+                                if (iih < 0 || iih >= IH || iiw < 0 || iiw >= IW) {
+                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = 0;
+                                } else {
+                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(src_data[iih*IW + iiw]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    switch (dst->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
+
+    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+    const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
+    const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
+    const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3];
+    const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4];
+    const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5];
+    const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1;
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t N  = is_2D ? ne3 : ne2;
+    const int64_t IC = is_2D ? ne2 : ne1;
+    const int64_t IH = is_2D ? ne1 : 1;
+    const int64_t IW = ne0;
+
+    const int64_t KH = is_2D ? ne01 : 1;
+    const int64_t KW = ne00;
+
+    const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ne12 : 1;
+    const int64_t OW = ne11;
+
+    int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb3 : nb2;
+    int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb2 : nb1;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
+
+    // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
+    {
+        float * const wdata = (float *) dst->data;
+
+        for (int64_t in = 0; in < N; in++) {
+            for (int64_t iic = ith; iic < IC; iic += nth) {
+                for (int64_t iih = 0; iih < IH; iih++) {
+                    for (int64_t iiw = 0; iiw < IW; iiw++) {
+
+                        // micro kernel
+                        float grad = 0.0f;
+                        for (int64_t ikh = 0; ikh < KH; ikh++) {
+                            for (int64_t ikw = 0; ikw < KW; ikw++) {
+                                // For s0 > 1 some values were skipped over in the forward pass.
+                                // These values have tmpw % s0 != 0 and need to be skipped in the backwards pass as well.
+                                const int64_t tmpw = (iiw + p0 - ikw*d0);
+                                if (tmpw % s0 != 0) {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                                const int64_t iow = tmpw / s0;
+
+                                // Equivalent logic as above except for s1.
+                                int64_t ioh;
+                                if (is_2D) {
+                                    const int64_t tmph = iih + p1 - ikh*d1;
+
+                                    if (tmph % s1 != 0) {
+                                        continue;
+                                    }
+
+                                    ioh = tmph / s1;
+                                } else {
+                                    ioh = 0;
+                                }
+
+                                if (iow < 0 || iow >= OW || ioh < 0 || ioh >= OH) {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+
+                                const float * const src_data = (const float *) src1->data
+                                    + (in*OH*OW + ioh*OW + iow)*(IC*KH*KW); // [IC, KH, KW]
+                                grad += src_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw];
+                            }
+                        }
+                        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) wdata + (in*ofs0 + iic*ofs1)); // [IH, IW]
+                        dst_data[iih*IW + iiw] = grad;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nk = ne00*ne01*ne02*ne03;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        memset(params->wdata, 0, params->wsize);
+
+        // permute kernel data (src0) from (Kw x Kh x Cout x Cin) to (Cin x Kw x Kh x Cout)
+        {
+            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
+
+            for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
+                for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
+                    const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02);
+                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + i02*ne01*ne00*ne03;
+                    for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                        for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                            dst_data[i01*ne00*ne03 + i00*ne03 + i03] = src[i01 * ne00 + i00];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // permute source data (src1) from (Sw x Sh x Cin) to (Cin x Sw x Sh)
+        {
+            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + nk;
+            for (int i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; i12++) {
+                for (int i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
+                    const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
+                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + i11*ne10*ne12;
+                    for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
+                        dst_data[i10*ne12 + i12] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(src[i10]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    const int32_t stride = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
+
+    // total patches in dst
+    const int np = ne2;
+
+    // patches per thread
+    const int dp = (np + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // patch range for this thread
+    const int ip0 = dp*ith;
+    const int ip1 = MIN(ip0 + dp, np);
+
+    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
+    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata_src = wdata + nk;
+
+    for (int i2 = ip0; i2 < ip1; i2++) { // Cout
+        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i2*nb2);
+        ggml_fp16_t * wdata_kernel = wdata + i2*ne01*ne00*ne03;
+        for (int i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
+            for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
+                const int i1n = i11*ne10*ne12 + i10*ne12;
+                for (int i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
+                    for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
+                        float v = 0;
+                        ggml_vec_dot_f16(ne03, &v, 0,
+                                wdata_src + i1n, 0,
+                                wdata_kernel + i01*ne00*ne03 + i00*ne03, 0, 1);
+                        dst_data[(i11*stride + i01)*ne0 + i10*stride + i00] += v;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d_sk_p0
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d_sk_p0(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const enum ggml_op_pool op,
+        const int k,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src = dst->src[0];
+
+    assert(src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const char * cdata = (const char *)src->data;
+    const char * const data_end = cdata + ggml_nbytes(src);
+    float * drow = (float *)dst->data;
+
+    const int64_t rs = dst->ne[0];
+
+    while (cdata < data_end) {
+        const void * srow = (const void *)cdata;
+        int j = 0;
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < rs; ++i) {
+            switch (op) {
+                case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:   drow[i] = 0;        break;
+                case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:   drow[i] = -FLT_MAX; break;
+                case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+            for (int ki = 0; ki < k; ++ki) {
+                const float srow_j = (src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) ? ((const float*)srow)[j] : GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t*)srow)[j]);
+                switch (op) {
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:                         drow[i] += srow_j; break;
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:   if (srow_j > drow[i]) drow[i]  = srow_j; break;
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT:                       GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+                ++j;
+            }
+            switch (op) {
+                case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:         drow[i] /= k; break;
+                case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:                       break;
+                case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+        }
+
+        cdata += src->nb[1];
+        drow  += rs;
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const int32_t * opts = (const int32_t *)dst->op_params;
+    enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0];
+    const int k0 = opts[1];
+    const int s0 = opts[2];
+    const int p0 = opts[3];
+    GGML_ASSERT(p0 == 0); // padding not supported
+    GGML_ASSERT(k0 == s0); // only s = k supported
+
+    ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d_sk_p0(params, op, k0, dst);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src = dst->src[0];
+
+    assert(src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int32_t * opts = (const int32_t *)dst->op_params;
+    enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0];
+    const int k0 = opts[1];
+    const int k1 = opts[2];
+    const int s0 = opts[3];
+    const int s1 = opts[4];
+    const int p0 = opts[5];
+    const int p1 = opts[6];
+    const char * cdata = (const char*)src->data;
+    const char * const data_end = cdata + ggml_nbytes(src);
+
+    const int64_t px = dst->ne[0];
+    const int64_t py = dst->ne[1];
+    const int64_t pa = px * py;
+
+    float * dplane = (float *)dst->data;
+
+    const int ka = k0 * k1;
+    const int offset0 = -p0;
+    const int offset1 = -p1;
+
+    while (cdata < data_end) {
+        for (int oy = 0; oy < py; ++oy) {
+            float * const drow = dplane + oy * px;
+            for (int ox = 0; ox < px; ++ox) {
+                float * const out =  drow + ox;
+                switch (op) {
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:     *out = 0;        break;
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:     *out = -FLT_MAX; break;
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+
+                const int ix = offset0 + ox * s0;
+                const int iy = offset1 + oy * s1;
+
+                for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) {
+                    if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= src->ne[1]) continue;
+                    const void * srow = (const void *)(cdata + src->nb[1] * (iy + ky));
+                    for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) {
+                        int j = ix + kx;
+                        if (j < 0 || j >= src->ne[0]) continue;
+                        const float srow_j = (src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) ? ((const float*)srow)[j] : GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t*)srow)[j]);
+                        switch (op) {
+                            case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:                     *out += srow_j; break;
+                            case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX: if (srow_j > *out)  *out  = srow_j; break;
+                            case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT:               GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                switch (op) {
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:           *out /= ka; break;
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:                       break;
+                    case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        cdata  += src->nb[2];
+        dplane += pa;
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src  = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * dstf = dst->src[1]; // forward tensor of dst
+
+    assert(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int32_t * opts = (const int32_t *)dst->op_params;
+    enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0];
+    const int k0 = opts[1];
+    const int k1 = opts[2];
+    const int s0 = opts[3];
+    const int s1 = opts[4];
+    const int p0 = opts[5];
+    const int p1 = opts[6];
+
+    char       * cdata  = (char       *) dst->data;
+    const char * cdataf = (const char *) dstf->data;
+    const char * const data_end = cdata + ggml_nbytes(dst);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
+    memset(cdata, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
+
+    const int64_t px = src->ne[0];
+    const int64_t py = src->ne[1];
+    const int64_t pa = px * py;
+
+    const float * splane = (const float *) src->data;
+
+    const int ka = k0 * k1;
+    const int offset0 = -p0;
+    const int offset1 = -p1;
+
+    while (cdata < data_end) {
+        for (int oy = 0; oy < py; ++oy) {
+            const float * const srow = splane + oy * px;
+            for (int ox = 0; ox < px; ++ox) {
+                const float grad0 = srow[ox];
+
+                const int ix = offset0 + ox * s0;
+                const int iy = offset1 + oy * s1;
+
+                if (op == GGML_OP_POOL_MAX) {
+                    float maxval = -FLT_MAX;
+                    int kxmax = -1;
+                    int kymax = -1;
+
+                    for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) {
+                        if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= dst->ne[1]) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const void * drowf = (const void *)(cdataf + dst->nb[1] * (iy + ky));
+                        for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) {
+                            int j = ix + kx;
+                            if (j < 0 || j >= dst->ne[0]) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            const float val = dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ?
+                                ((const float *) drowf)[j] : GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t *) drowf)[j]);
+                            if (val <= maxval) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            maxval = val;
+                            kxmax = kx;
+                            kymax = ky;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (kxmax == -1 || kymax == -1) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    void * drow = (void *)(cdata + dst->nb[1] * (iy + kymax));
+                    const int j = ix + kxmax;
+                    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                        ((float *) drow)[j] += grad0;
+                    } else {
+                        ((ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(grad0 + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j]));
+                    }
+                } else if (op == GGML_OP_POOL_AVG) {
+                    const float grad = grad0 / ka;
+
+                    for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) {
+                        if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= dst->ne[1]) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        void * drow = (void *)(cdata + dst->nb[1] * (iy + ky));
+                        for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) {
+                            int j = ix + kx;
+                            if (j < 0 || j >= dst->ne[0]) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                                ((float *) drow)[j] += grad;
+                            } else {
+                                ((ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j] += GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(grad);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    GGML_ASSERT(false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        cdata  += dst->nb[2];
+        cdataf += dst->nb[2];
+        splane += pa;
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_upscale
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_upscale_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const float sf0 = (float)ne0/src0->ne[0];
+    const float sf1 = (float)ne1/src0->ne[1];
+    const float sf2 = (float)ne2/src0->ne[2];
+    const float sf3 = (float)ne3/src0->ne[3];
+
+    // TODO: optimize
+
+    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
+        const int64_t i03 = i3 / sf3;
+        for (int64_t i2 = ith; i2 < ne2; i2 += nth) {
+            const int64_t i02 = i2 / sf2;
+            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
+                const int64_t i01 = i1 / sf1;
+                for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0++) {
+                    const int64_t i00 = i0 / sf0;
+
+                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
+                          float * y = (float *)((char *)  dst->data +  i0*nb0  +  i1*nb1  +  i2*nb2  +  i3*nb3);
+
+                    *y = *x;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_upscale(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_upscale_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_pad
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_pad_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+          struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
+
+    // TODO: optimize
+
+    for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
+        for (int64_t i1 = ith; i1 < ne1; i1 += nth) {
+            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
+                for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; ++i3) {
+                    const int64_t dst_idx = i3*(ne0*ne1*ne2) + i2*(ne0*ne1) + i1*ne0 + i0;
+
+                    const float * src_ptr = (const float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
+
+                    if (i0 < ne00 && i1 < ne01 && i2 < ne02 && i3 < ne03) {
+                        dst_ptr[dst_idx] = *src_ptr;
+                    } else {
+                        dst_ptr[dst_idx] = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_pad(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_pad_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_arange
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_arange_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const float start = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 0);
+    const float stop  = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 1);
+    const float step  = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 2);
+
+    const int64_t steps = (int64_t) ceilf((stop - start) / step);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == steps);
+
+    for (int64_t i = ith; i < steps; i+= nth) {
+        float value = start + step * i;
+        ((float *)dst->data)[i] = value;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_arange(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    switch (dst->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_arange_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int dim = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
+    const int max_period = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 1);
+
+    int half = dim / 2;
+
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < ne00; i++) {
+        float * embed_data = (float *)((char *)  dst->data +  i*nb1);
+        for (int64_t j = ith; j < half; j += nth) {
+            float timestep = ((float *)src0->data)[i];
+            float freq = (float)expf(-logf(max_period) * j / half);
+            float arg = timestep * freq;
+            embed_data[j] = cosf(arg);
+            embed_data[j + half] = sinf(arg);
+        }
+        if (dim % 2 != 0 && ith == 0) {
+            embed_data[dim] = 0.f;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_argsort
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_argsort_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    enum ggml_sort_order order = (enum ggml_sort_order) ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
+
+    for (int64_t i = ith; i < nr; i += nth) {
+        int32_t * dst_data = (int32_t *)((char *) dst->data + i*nb1);
+        const float * src_data = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i*nb01);
+
+        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne0; j++) {
+            dst_data[j] = j;
+        }
+
+        // C doesn't have a functional sort, so we do a bubble sort instead
+        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne0; j++) {
+            for (int64_t k = j + 1; k < ne0; k++) {
+                if ((order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC  && src_data[dst_data[j]] > src_data[dst_data[k]]) ||
+                    (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC && src_data[dst_data[j]] < src_data[dst_data[k]])) {
+                    int32_t tmp = dst_data[j];
+                    dst_data[j] = dst_data[k];
+                    dst_data[k] = tmp;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_argsort(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_argsort_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * q,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * k,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * v,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * mask,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, neq, q,   ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbq, q,   nb)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nek, k,   ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbk, k,   nb)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nev, v,   ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbv, v,   nb)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb,  dst, nb)
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t D = neq0;
+    const int64_t N = neq1;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == D);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == N);
+
+    // input tensor rows must be contiguous
+    GGML_ASSERT(nbq0 == ggml_type_size(q->type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nbk0 == ggml_type_size(k->type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nbv0 == ggml_type_size(v->type));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(neq0 == D);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nek0 == D);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nev0 == D);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(neq1 == N);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nev0 == D);
+
+    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    // broadcast factors
+    const int64_t rk2 = neq2/nek2;
+    const int64_t rk3 = neq3/nek3;
+
+    const int64_t rv2 = neq2/nev2;
+    const int64_t rv3 = neq3/nev3;
+
+    // parallelize by q rows using ggml_vec_dot_f32
+
+    // total rows in q
+    const int nr = neq1*neq2*neq3;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    float scale         = 1.0f;
+    float max_bias      = 0.0f;
+    float logit_softcap = 0.0f;
+
+    memcpy(&scale,         (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&max_bias,      (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&logit_softcap, (float *) dst->op_params + 2, sizeof(float));
+
+    if (logit_softcap != 0) {
+        scale /= logit_softcap;
+    }
+
+    const uint32_t n_head      = neq2;
+    const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floor(log2(n_head));
+
+    const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias       ) / n_head_log2);
+    const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2);
+
+    enum ggml_type    const k_vec_dot_type = type_traits_cpu[k->type].vec_dot_type;
+    ggml_from_float_t const q_to_vec_dot   = ggml_get_type_traits(k_vec_dot_type)->from_float;
+    ggml_vec_dot_t    const kq_vec_dot     = type_traits_cpu[k->type].vec_dot;
+    ggml_to_float_t   const v_to_float     = ggml_get_type_traits(v->type)->to_float;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(q_to_vec_dot && "fattn: unsupported K-type");
+    GGML_ASSERT(v_to_float   && "fattn: unsupported V-type");
+
+    // loop over n_batch and n_head
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // q indices
+        const int iq3 = ir/(neq2*neq1);
+        const int iq2 = (ir - iq3*neq2*neq1)/neq1;
+        const int iq1 = (ir - iq3*neq2*neq1 - iq2*neq1);
+
+        const uint32_t h = iq2; // head index
+        const float slope = (max_bias > 0.0f) ? h < n_head_log2 ? powf(m0, h + 1) : powf(m1, 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1) : 1.0f;
+
+        float S = 0.0f;      // sum
+        float M = -INFINITY; // maximum KQ value
+
+        float       * VKQ32 = (float       *) params->wdata + ith*(3*D + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32); // FP32 VKQ accumulator
+        float       * V32   =                 (VKQ32 + 1*D); // (temporary) FP32 V buffer
+        ggml_fp16_t * VKQ16 = (ggml_fp16_t *) (VKQ32 + 1*D); // (temporary) FP16 VKQ accumulator
+        ggml_fp16_t * Q_q   = (ggml_fp16_t *) (VKQ32 + 2*D); // (temporary) buffer for Q converted to quantized/FP16
+
+        if (v->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            memset(VKQ16, 0, D*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+        } else {
+            memset(VKQ32, 0, D*sizeof(float));
+        }
+
+        const ggml_fp16_t * mp = mask ? (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) mask->data + iq1*mask->nb[1]) : NULL;
+
+        // k indices
+        const int ik3 = iq3 / rk3;
+        const int ik2 = iq2 / rk2;
+
+        // v indices
+        const int iv3 = iq3 / rv3;
+        const int iv2 = iq2 / rv2;
+
+        const float * pq = (const float *) ((char *) q->data + (iq1*nbq1 + iq2*nbq2 + iq3*nbq3));
+        q_to_vec_dot(pq, Q_q, D);
+
+        // online softmax / attention
+        // loop over n_kv and n_head_kv
+        // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.05682.pdf
+        for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < nek1; ++ic) {
+            const float mv = mp ? slope*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(mp[ic]) : 0.0f;
+            if (mv == -INFINITY) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            float s; // KQ value
+
+            const char * k_data = (const char *) k->data + ( ic*nbk1 + ik2*nbk2 + ik3*nbk3);
+            kq_vec_dot(D, &s, 0, k_data, 0, Q_q, 0, 1);
+
+            s = s*scale; // scale KQ value
+
+            if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) {
+                s = logit_softcap*tanhf(s);
+            }
+
+            s += mv; // apply mask
+
+            const float Mold = M;
+
+            float ms = 1.0f; // upon new higher max val, scale VKQ and KQ sum with this value
+            float vs = 1.0f; // post-softmax KQ value, expf(s - M)
+
+            const char * v_data = ((const char *) v->data + (ic*nbv1 + iv2*nbv2 + iv3*nbv3));
+
+            if (v->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                if (s > M) {
+                    // s is new maximum, ms < 1.0f, vs == expf(s - s) == 1.0f
+                    M = s;
+                    ms = expf(Mold - M);
+
+                    // V = V*expf(Mold - M)
+                    ggml_vec_scale_f16(D, VKQ16, ms);
+                } else {
+                    // no new maximum, ms == 1.0f, vs != 1.0f
+                    vs = expf(s - M);
+                }
+
+                // V += v*expf(s - M)
+                ggml_vec_mad_f16(D, VKQ16, (const ggml_fp16_t *) v_data, vs);
+            } else {
+                if (s > M) {
+                    // s is new maximum, ms < 1.0f, vs == expf(s - s) == 1.0f
+                    M = s;
+                    ms = expf(Mold - M);
+
+                    // V = V*expf(Mold - M)
+                    ggml_vec_scale_f32(D, VKQ32, ms);
+                } else {
+                    // no new maximum, ms == 1.0f, vs != 1.0f
+                    vs = expf(s - M);
+                }
+
+                v_to_float(v_data, V32, D);
+
+                // V += v*expf(s - M)
+                ggml_vec_mad_f32(D, VKQ32, V32, vs);
+            }
+
+            S = S*ms + vs; // scale and increment sum with partial sum
+        }
+
+        if (v->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+            for (int64_t d = 0; d < D; ++d) {
+                VKQ32[d] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(VKQ16[d]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // V /= S
+        const float S_inv = 1.0f/S;
+        ggml_vec_scale_f32(D, VKQ32, S_inv);
+
+        // dst indices
+        const int i1 = iq1;
+        const int i2 = iq2;
+        const int i3 = iq3;
+
+        // original
+        //memcpy((char *) dst->data + (i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3), V, nev0*sizeof(float));
+
+        // permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        memcpy((char *) dst->data + (i3*ne2*ne1 + i2 + i1*ne1)*nb1, VKQ32, nb1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * q,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * k,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * v,
+        const struct ggml_tensor * mask,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    switch (dst->op_params[3]) {
+        case GGML_PREC_DEFAULT:
+        case GGML_PREC_F32:
+            {
+                // uses F32 accumulators
+                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16(params, q, k, v, mask, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const bool masked,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * q = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * k = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * v = dst->src[2];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * d = dst->src[3];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, neq, q,   ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbq, q,   nb)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nek, k,   ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbk, k,   nb)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nev, v,   ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbv, v,   nb)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ned, d,   ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbd, d,   nb)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb,  dst, nb)
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t D = neq0;
+    const int64_t N = neq1;
+    const int64_t P = nek1 - N;
+    const int64_t M = P + N;
+
+    const int Mup  = ggml_up(M, GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL);
+    const int mxDM = MAX(D, Mup);
+
+    // GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == D);
+    // GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == N);
+    GGML_ASSERT(P >= 0);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(nbq0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nbk0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nbv0 == sizeof(float));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(neq0 == D);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nek0 == D);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nev1 == D);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ned0 == D);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(neq1 == N);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nek1 == N + P);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nev1 == D);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ned1 == N);
+
+    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        memset(dst->data, 0, nb0*ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3);
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    const int64_t elem_q = ggml_nelements(q);
+    const int64_t elem_k = ggml_nelements(k);
+
+    enum ggml_type result_type = dst->type;
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_blck_size(result_type) == 1);
+    const size_t tsize = ggml_type_size(result_type);
+
+    const size_t offs_q = 0;
+    const size_t offs_k = offs_q + GGML_PAD(elem_q * tsize, GGML_MEM_ALIGN);
+    const size_t offs_v = offs_k + GGML_PAD(elem_k * tsize, GGML_MEM_ALIGN);
+
+    void * grad_q = (char *) dst->data;
+    void * grad_k = (char *) dst->data + offs_k;
+    void * grad_v = (char *) dst->data + offs_v;
+
+    const size_t nbgq1 = nb0*neq0;
+    const size_t nbgq2 = nb0*neq0*neq1;
+    const size_t nbgq3 = nb0*neq0*neq1*neq2;
+
+    const size_t nbgk1 = nb0*nek0;
+    const size_t nbgk2 = nb0*nek0*nek1;
+    const size_t nbgk3 = nb0*nek0*nek1*neq2;
+
+    const size_t nbgv1 = nb0*nev0;
+    const size_t nbgv2 = nb0*nev0*nev1;
+    const size_t nbgv3 = nb0*nev0*nev1*neq2;
+
+    // parallelize by k rows using ggml_vec_dot_f32
+
+    // total rows in k
+    const int nr = nek2*nek3;
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    const float scale = 1.0f/sqrtf(D);
+
+    //printf("P=%d N=%d D=%d ir0=%d ir1=%d scale = %f\n", P, N, D, ir0, ir1, scale);
+
+    // how often k2 (and v2) is repeated in q2
+    int nrep = neq2/nek2;
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        // q indices
+        const int ik3 = ir/(nek2);
+        const int ik2 = ir - ik3*nek2;
+
+        const int iq3 = ik3;
+        const int id3 = ik3;
+        const int iv3 = ik3;
+        const int iv2 = ik2;
+
+        for (int irep = 0; irep < nrep; ++irep) {
+            const int iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2;
+            const int id2 = iq2;
+
+            // (ik2 + irep*nek2) % nek2 == ik2
+            for (int iq1 = 0; iq1 < neq1; ++iq1) {
+                const int id1 = iq1;
+
+                // not sure about CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32..
+                // - maybe it must not be multiplied by 2 and excluded from .. in SM 1*(..) offset?
+                float * S  = (float *) params->wdata + ith*2*(mxDM + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) + 0*(mxDM+CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32);
+                float * SM = (float *) params->wdata + ith*2*(mxDM + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) + 1*(mxDM+CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32);
+
+                for (int i = M; i < Mup; ++i) {
+                    S[i] = -INFINITY;
+                }
+
+                const int64_t masked_begin = masked ? (P + iq1 + 1) : M;
+                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < masked_begin; ++ic) {
+                    // k indices
+                    const int ik1 = ic;
+
+                    // S indices
+                    const int i1 = ik1;
+
+                    ggml_vec_dot_f32(neq0,
+                            S + i1, 0,
+                            (float *) ((char *) k->data + (ik1*nbk1 + ik2*nbk2 + ik3*nbk3)), 0,
+                            (float *) ((char *) q->data + (iq1*nbq1 + iq2*nbq2 + iq3*nbq3)), 0, 1);
+                }
+
+                // scale
+                ggml_vec_scale_f32(masked_begin, S, scale);
+
+                for (int64_t i = masked_begin; i < M; i++) {
+                    S[i] = -INFINITY;
+                }
+
+                // softmax
+                // exclude known -INF S[..] values from max and loop
+                // dont forget to set their SM values to zero
+                {
+                    float max = -INFINITY;
+                    ggml_vec_max_f32(masked_begin, &max, S);
+
+                    ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+                    {
+#ifdef GGML_SOFT_MAX_ACCELERATE
+                        max = -max;
+                        vDSP_vsadd(SM, 1, &max, SM, 1, Mup);
+                        vvexpf(SM, SM, &Mup);
+                        ggml_vec_sum_f32(Mup, &sum, SM);
+#else
+                        sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(Mup, SM, S, max);
+#endif
+                    }
+
+                    assert(sum > 0.0);
+
+                    sum = 1.0/sum;
+                    ggml_vec_scale_f32(masked_begin, SM, sum);
+
+                }
+
+                // step-by-step explanation
+                {
+                    // forward-process                    shape      grads from backward process
+                    // parallel_for ik2,ik3:
+                    //  for irep:
+                    //   iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2
+                    //   k[:D,:M,:,:]                     [D,M,:,:]  grad[k][:D,:M,ik2,ik3]  += grad[kcur]
+                    //   q[:D,:N,:,:]                     [D,N,:,:]  grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += grad[qcur]
+                    //   v[:M,:D,:,:]                     [M,D,:,:]  grad[v][:M,:D,iv2,iv3]  += grad[vcur]
+                    //   for iq1:
+                    //    kcur   = k[:D,:M,ik2,ik3]       [D,M,1,1]  grad[kcur] = grad[S1].T @ qcur
+                    //    qcur   = q[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3]      [D,1,1,1]  grad[qcur] = grad[S1]   @ kcur
+                    //    vcur   = v[:M,:D,iv2,iv3]       [M,D,1,1]  grad[vcur] = grad[S5].T @ S4
+                    //    S0     = -Inf                   [D,1,1,1]
+                    //   ~S1[i]  = dot(kcur[:D,i], qcur)
+                    //    S1     = qcur @ kcur.T          [M,1,1,1]  grad[S1]   = grad[S2] * scale
+                    //    S2     = S1 * scale             [M,1,1,1]  grad[S2]   = diag_mask_zero(grad[S3], P)
+                    //    S3     = diag_mask_inf(S2, P)   [M,1,1,1]  grad[S3]   = S4 * (grad[S4] - dot(S4, grad[S4]))
+                    //    S4     = softmax(S3)            [M,1,1,1]  grad[S4]   = grad[S5] @ vcur
+                    //   ~S5[i]  = dot(vcur[:,i], S4)
+                    //    S5     = S4 @ vcur.T            [D,1,1,1]  grad[S5]   = d[:D,id1,id2,id3]
+                    //   ~dst[i,iq1,iq2,iq3]  = S5[i]              ^
+                    //    dst[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] = S5                 | grad[dst[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3]] = d[:D,id1,id2,id3]
+                    // dst                               backward-/ grad[dst]                 = d
+                    //
+                    // output gradients with their dependencies:
+                    //
+                    // grad[kcur] = grad[S1].T @ qcur
+                    // grad[S1]   = diag_mask_zero(grad[S3], P) * scale
+                    // grad[S3]   = S4 * (grad[S4] - dot(S4, grad[S4]))
+                    // grad[S4]   = grad[S5] @ vcur
+                    // grad[S4]   = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur
+                    // grad[qcur] = grad[S1]   @ kcur
+                    // grad[vcur] = grad[S5].T @ S4
+                    // grad[vcur] = d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T @ S4
+                    //
+                    // in post-order:
+                    //
+                    // S1         = qcur @ kcur.T
+                    // S2         = S1 * scale
+                    // S3         = diag_mask_inf(S2, P)
+                    // S4         = softmax(S3)
+                    // grad[S4]   = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur
+                    // grad[S3]   = S4 * (grad[S4] - dot(S4, grad[S4]))
+                    // grad[S1]   = diag_mask_zero(grad[S3], P) * scale
+                    // grad[qcur] = grad[S1]   @ kcur
+                    // grad[kcur] = grad[S1].T @ qcur
+                    // grad[vcur] = d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T @ S4
+                    //
+                    // using less variables (SM=S4):
+                    //
+                    // S             = diag_mask_inf(qcur @ kcur.T * scale, P)
+                    // SM            = softmax(S)
+                    // S             = d[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] @ vcur
+                    // dot_SM_gradSM = dot(SM, S)
+                    // S             = SM * (S - dot(SM, S))
+                    // S             = diag_mask_zero(S, P) * scale
+                    //
+                    // grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += S   @ kcur
+                    // grad[k][:D,:M,ik2,ik3]  += S.T @ qcur
+                    // grad[v][:M,:D,iv2,iv3]  += d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T @ SM
+                }
+
+                // S = gradSM = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur[:,:,iv2,iv3]
+                // S = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur[:,:,iv2,iv3]
+                // for ic:
+                //   S[:M] += vcur[:M,ic,iv2,iv3] * d[ic,id1,id2,id3]
+                // exclude known future zero S[..] values from operation
+                ggml_vec_set_f32(masked_begin, S, 0);
+                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < D; ++ic) {
+                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(masked_begin,
+                            S,
+                             (float *) ((char *) v->data + (          ic*nbv1  + iv2*nbv2 + iv3*nbv3)),
+                            *(float *) ((char *) d->data + (ic*nbd0 + id1*nbd1 + id2*nbd2 + id3*nbd3)));
+                }
+
+                // S = SM * (S - dot(SM, S))
+                float dot_SM_gradSM = 0;
+                ggml_vec_dot_f32 (masked_begin, &dot_SM_gradSM, 0, SM, 0, S, 0, 1);
+                ggml_vec_acc1_f32(M, S, -dot_SM_gradSM);
+                ggml_vec_mul_f32 (masked_begin, S, S, SM);
+
+                // S = diag_mask_zero(S, P) * scale
+                // already done by above ggml_vec_set_f32
+
+                // exclude known zero S[..] values from operation
+                ggml_vec_scale_f32(masked_begin, S, scale);
+
+                // S    shape [M,1]
+                // SM   shape [M,1]
+                // kcur shape [D,M]
+                // qcur shape [D,1]
+                // vcur shape [M,D]
+
+                // grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += S @ kcur
+                // grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += shape[M,1] @ shape[D,M]
+                // for ic:
+                //  grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += S[ic] * kcur[:D,ic,ik2,ik3]
+                // exclude known zero S[..] values from loop
+                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < masked_begin; ++ic) {
+                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(D,
+                            (float *) ((char *) grad_q  + (iq1*nbgq1 + iq2*nbgq2  + iq3*nbgq3)),
+                            (float *) ((char *) k->data + (ic*nbk1   + ik2*nbk2   + ik3*nbk3)),
+                            S[ic]);
+                }
+
+                // grad[k][:D,:M,iq2,iq3] += S.T @ qcur
+                // for ic:
+                //  grad[k][:D,ic,iq2,iq3] += S.T[0,ic] * qcur[:D,0]
+                //  grad[k][:D,ic,iq2,iq3] += S[ic]     * qcur[:D,0]
+                // exclude known zero S[..] values from loop
+                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < masked_begin; ++ic) {
+                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(D,
+                            (float *) ((char *) grad_k  + (ic*nbgk1  + ik2*nbgk2  + ik3*nbgk3)),
+                            (float *) ((char *) q->data + (iq1*nbq1  + iq2*nbq2   + iq3*nbq3)),
+                            S[ic]);
+                }
+
+                // grad[v][:M,:D,iv2,iv3] += d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T       @ SM
+                // for ic:
+                //  grad[v][:M,ic,iv2,iv3] += d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T[0,ic] * SM[:M]
+                //  grad[v][:M,ic,iv2,iv3] += d[ic,id1,id2,id3]         * SM[:M]
+                // exclude known zero SM[..] values from mad
+                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < D; ++ic) {
+                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(masked_begin,
+                            (float *) ((char *) grad_v   + (          ic*nbgv1 + iv2*nbgv2 + iv3*nbgv3)),
+                            SM,
+                            *(float *) ((char *) d->data + (ic*nbd0 + id1*nbd1 + id2*nbd2  + id3*nbd3)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        const bool masked,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * q = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (q->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32(params, masked, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; // conv_x
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; // conv1d.weight
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nc  = src1->ne[0]; // d_conv
+    const int ncs = src0->ne[0]; // d_conv - 1 + n_t
+    const int nr  = src0->ne[1]; // d_inner
+    const int n_t =  dst->ne[1]; // tokens per sequence
+    const int n_s =  dst->ne[2]; // number of sequences in the batch
+
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->ne[0] == nr);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[1] == src0->ne[0]*sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+    const int ir  = ir1 - ir0;
+
+    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < n_s; ++i3) {
+        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < n_t; ++i2) {
+            // {d_conv - 1 + n_t, d_inner, n_seqs}
+            // sliding window
+            const float * s = (const float *) ((const char *) src0->data + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i2*(src0->nb[0]) + i3*(src0->nb[2])); // {d_conv, d_inner, n_s}
+            const float * c = (const float *) ((const char *) src1->data + ir0*(src1->nb[1])); // {d_conv, d_inner}
+            float * x = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + ir0*(dst->nb[0]) + i2*(dst->nb[1]) + i3*(dst->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
+
+            // TODO: transpose the output for smaller strides for big batches?
+            // d_inner
+            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ir; ++i1) {
+                // rowwise dot product
+                // NOTE: not using ggml_vec_dot_f32, because its sum is in double precision
+                float sumf = 0.0f;
+
+                // d_conv
+                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nc; ++i0) {
+                    sumf += s[i0 + i1*ncs] * c[i0 + i1*nc];
+                }
+                x[i1] = sumf;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    switch (dst->src[0]->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; // s
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; // x
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2]; // dt
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src3 = dst->src[3]; // A
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src4 = dst->src[4]; // B
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src5 = dst->src[5]; // C
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int64_t nc  = src0->ne[0]; // d_state
+    const int64_t nr  = src0->ne[1]; // d_inner
+    const int64_t n_t = src1->ne[1]; // number of tokens per sequence
+    const int64_t n_s = src0->ne[2]; // number of sequences in the batch
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(src1) + ggml_nelements(src0) == ggml_nelements(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src2->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src3->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src4->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src5->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+    // required for the dot product between s and C
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[1] == src0->ne[0]*sizeof(float));
+    // required for per-sequence offsets for states
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[2] == src0->ne[0]*src0->ne[1]*sizeof(float));
+    // required to get correct offset for state destination (i.e. src1->nb[3])
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[3] == src1->ne[0]*src1->ne[1]*src1->ne[2]*sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+    const int ir  = ir1 - ir0;
+
+    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < n_s; ++i3) {
+        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < n_t; ++i2) {
+            const float * s0 = (const float *) ((const char *) src0->data + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i3*(src0->nb[2])); // {d_state, d_inner, n_s}
+            const float * x  = (const float *) ((const char *) src1->data + ir0*(src1->nb[0]) + i2*(src1->nb[1]) + i3*(src1->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
+            const float * dt = (const float *) ((const char *) src2->data + ir0*(src2->nb[0]) + i2*(src2->nb[1]) + i3*(src2->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
+            const float * A  = (const float *) ((const char *) src3->data + ir0*(src3->nb[1])); // {d_state, d_inner}
+            const float * B  = (const float *) ((const char *) src4->data +  i2*(src4->nb[1]) + i3*(src4->nb[2])); // {d_state, n_t, n_s}
+            const float * C  = (const float *) ((const char *) src5->data +  i2*(src5->nb[1]) + i3*(src5->nb[2])); // {d_state, n_t, n_s}
+                  float * y  = (      float *) ((      char *) dst->data  + ir0*(src1->nb[0]) + i2*(src1->nb[1]) + i3*(src1->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
+                  float * s  = (      float *) ((      char *) dst->data  + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i3*(src0->nb[2]) +     src1->nb[3]);  // {d_state, d_inner, n_s}
+
+            // use the output as the source for the next token-wise iterations
+            if (i2 > 0) { s0 = s; }
+
+            // d_inner
+            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ir; ++i1) {
+                // ref: https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/blob/34076d664838588a3c97727b263478ab9f621a07/mamba_ssm/ops/triton/selective_state_update.py#L78
+                float dt_soft_plus = dt[i1] <= 20.0f ? log1pf(expf(dt[i1])) : dt[i1];
+                float x_dt = x[i1] * dt_soft_plus;
+                float sumf = 0.0f;
+                // d_state
+                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nc; ++i0) {
+                    int i = i0 + i1*nc;
+                    // state = prev_state * dA + dB * x
+                    float state = (s0[i] * expf(dt_soft_plus * A[i])) + (B[i0] * x_dt);
+                    // y = rowwise_dotprod(state, C)
+                    sumf += state * C[i0];
+                    s[i] = state;
+                }
+                y[i1] = sumf;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    switch (dst->src[0]->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_win_part
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_win_part_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    UNUSED(params);
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst,  ne)
+
+    const int32_t nep0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+    const int32_t nep1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
+    const int32_t w    = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
+
+    assert(ne00 == ne0);
+    assert(ne3  == nep0*nep1);
+
+    // TODO: optimize / multi-thread
+    for (int py = 0; py < nep1; ++py) {
+        for (int px = 0; px < nep0; ++px) {
+            const int64_t i3 = py*nep0 + px;
+            for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
+                for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; ++i1) {
+                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
+                        const int64_t i02 = py*w + i2;
+                        const int64_t i01 = px*w + i1;
+                        const int64_t i00 = i0;
+
+                        const int64_t i = i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 + i2*ne1*ne0    + i1*ne0   + i0;
+                        const int64_t j =                  i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00 + i00;
+
+                        if (py*w + i2 >= ne02 || px*w + i1 >= ne01) {
+                            ((float *) dst->data)[i] = 0.0f;
+                        } else {
+                            ((float *) dst->data)[i] = ((float *) src0->data)[j];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_win_part(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_win_part_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    UNUSED(params);
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
+    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst,  ne)
+
+    const int32_t w = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+
+    // padding
+    const int px = (w - ne1%w)%w;
+    //const int py = (w - ne2%w)%w;
+
+    const int npx = (px + ne1)/w;
+    //const int npy = (py + ne2)/w;
+
+    assert(ne0 == ne00);
+
+    // TODO: optimize / multi-thread
+    for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
+        for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; ++i1) {
+            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
+                const int ip2 = i2/w;
+                const int ip1 = i1/w;
+
+                const int64_t i02 = i2%w;
+                const int64_t i01 = i1%w;
+                const int64_t i00 = i0;
+
+                const int64_t i = (ip2*npx + ip1)*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00 + i00;
+                const int64_t j =                                  i2*ne1*ne0    + i1*ne0   + i0;
+
+                ((float *) dst->data)[j] = ((float *) src0->data)[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+//gmml_compute_forward_unary
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_unary(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const enum ggml_unary_op op = ggml_get_unary_op(dst);
+
+    switch (op) {
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_abs(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sgn(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_neg(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_step(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_tanh(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_ELU:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_elu(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_relu(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_gelu(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_silu(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_hardswish(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_exp(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos_f16(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    UNUSED(params);
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    // ref: https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py#L292-L322
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int64_t w = ne1;
+
+    ggml_fp16_t * src0_data = (ggml_fp16_t *) src0->data;
+    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
+
+    for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
+        for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; ++i1) {
+            const int64_t pos = (w - i1 - 1) + i2;
+            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
+                dst_data[i2*ne1*ne0 + i1*ne0 + i0] = src0_data[pos*ne00 + i0];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos_f16(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
+
+    const bool inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
+    if (!inplace) {
+        if (params->ith == 0) {
+            memcpy((char *) dst->data, (char *) src0->data, ggml_nbytes(dst));
+        }
+        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+    }
+    // ref: https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py#L357-L359
+
+    float * src1_data = (float *) src1->data;
+    float * src2_data = (float *) src2->data;
+    float * dst_data  = (float *) dst->data;
+
+    const int64_t ne10 = src1->ne[0];
+    const int64_t ne11 = src1->ne[1];
+    const int64_t ne12 = src1->ne[2];
+    const int64_t ne13 = src1->ne[3];
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    // total patches in dst
+    const int np = ne13;
+
+    // patches per thread
+    const int dp = (np + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // patch range for this thread
+    const int ip0 = dp*ith;
+    const int ip1 = MIN(ip0 + dp, np);
+
+    for (int64_t i13 = ip0; i13 < ip1; ++i13) {
+        for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; ++i12) {
+            for (int64_t i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; ++i11) {
+                const int64_t jp1 = i13*ne12*ne11*ne10 + i12*ne11*ne10 + i11*ne10;
+                for (int64_t i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; ++i10) {
+                    const int64_t jp0  = jp1 + i10;
+                    const float src1_e = src1_data[jp0];
+                    const float src2_e = src2_data[jp0];
+
+                    const int64_t jdh = jp0 * ne10;
+                    const int64_t jdw = jdh - (ne10 - 1) * i10;
+
+                    for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne10; ++j) {
+                        dst_data[jdh + j     ] += src2_e;
+                        dst_data[jdw + j*ne10] += src1_e;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    const size_t T = dst->src[1]->ne[3];
+    const size_t C = dst->ne[0];
+    const size_t H = dst->src[1]->ne[2];
+    const size_t n_seqs = dst->src[5]->ne[1];
+
+    float * dst_data = (float *) dst->data;
+    float * state = ((float *) dst->data) + C * T;
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memset(dst_data, 0, T * C * sizeof(float));
+
+    float * k =          (float *) dst->src[0]->data;
+    float * v =          (float *) dst->src[1]->data;
+    float * r =          (float *) dst->src[2]->data;
+    float * time_faaaa = (float *) dst->src[3]->data;
+    float * time_decay = (float *) dst->src[4]->data;
+
+    size_t t_stride = H * (C / H);
+
+    size_t h_stride = C / H;
+    size_t h_stride_2d = (C / H) * (C / H);
+
+    // basically fused operations:
+    // dst = r @ (time_faaaa * (k @ v) + state),
+    // state = time_decay * state + (k @ v),
+    // recursive through each token
+    for (size_t t = 0; t < T; t++) {
+        size_t t_offset = t * t_stride;
+        size_t state_offset = (C / H) * C * (t / (T / n_seqs));
+        float * state_cur = state + state_offset;
+        float * state_prev = t % (T / n_seqs) ? state_cur : (float*)dst->src[5]->data + state_offset;
+
+        for (size_t h = 0; h < H; h++) {
+            size_t h_offset = h * h_stride;
+            size_t t_h_offset = t_offset + h_offset;
+            size_t h_2d_offset = h * h_stride_2d;
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < C / H; i++) {
+                size_t t_h_i_offset = t_h_offset + i;
+                size_t h_i_offset = h_offset + i;
+                size_t h_2d_i_offset = h_2d_offset + i * h_stride;
+
+                float k_val = k[t_h_i_offset];
+                float r_val = r[t_h_i_offset];
+                float time_faaaa_val = time_faaaa[h_i_offset];
+                // RWKV v6: different time_decay for each token.
+                float time_decay_val = time_decay[t_h_i_offset];
+
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < C / H; j ++) {
+                    size_t t_h_j_offset = t_h_offset + j;
+                    size_t h_2d_i_j_offset = h_2d_i_offset + j;
+
+                    float v_val = v[t_h_j_offset];
+                    float kv_val = v_val * k_val;
+                    float prev_state_val = state_prev[h_2d_i_j_offset];
+                    float temp_val = kv_val * time_faaaa_val + prev_state_val;
+                    dst_data[t_h_j_offset] += temp_val * r_val;
+                    state_cur[h_2d_i_j_offset] = prev_state_val * time_decay_val + kv_val;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_unary
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_unary_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        fun(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_unary(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_unary_f32(params, dst, fun);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_binary
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_binary_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src1));
+    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
+    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        fun(nc,
+                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])),
+                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i*(src1->nb[1])));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_binary(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_binary_f32(params, dst, fun);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const ggml_custom1_op_f32_t fun) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fun(dst, a);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const ggml_custom2_op_f32_t fun) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fun(dst, a, b);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
+        const ggml_custom3_op_f32_t fun) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * c = dst->src[1];
+
+    if (params->ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fun(dst, a, b, c);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
+
+    struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params p;
+    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));
+
+    p.fun(dst, a, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
+
+    struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params p;
+    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));
+
+    p.fun(dst, a, b, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * c = dst->src[2];
+
+    struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params p;
+    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));
+
+    p.fun(dst, a, b, c, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src0->type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src1->type));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
+    const int64_t nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    float * sums =  (float *) params->wdata;
+    float * st   = ((float *) params->wdata) + nth + ith*nc;
+    float sum_thread = 0.0f;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(params->wsize >= sizeof(float) * (nth + nth * nc));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    for (int64_t i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; ++i1) {
+        const float * s0 = (const float *)((const char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
+        const float * s1 = (const float *)((const char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
+            assert(!isnan(s0[i]));
+            assert(!isnan(s1[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+
+        float max = -INFINITY;
+        ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, s0);
+        const ggml_float sum_softmax = ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(nc, st, s0, max);
+        assert(sum_softmax >= 0.0);
+
+        ggml_vec_add1_f32(nc, st, st, -sum_softmax);
+        ggml_vec_mul_f32(nc, st, st, s1);
+
+        float sum_st = 0.0f;
+        ggml_vec_sum_f32(nc, &sum_st, st);
+        sum_thread += sum_st;
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            assert(!isnan(st[i]));
+            assert(!isinf(st[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    sums[ith] = sum_thread;
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        float * dp = (float *) dst->data;
+        ggml_vec_sum_f32(nth, dp, sums);
+        dp[0] *= -1.0f / (float) nr;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * opt0 = dst->src[2];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(opt0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
+
+    const int64_t ith = params->ith;
+    const int64_t nth = params->nth;
+
+    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
+    const int64_t nc = src0->ne[0];
+    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    const float d_by_nr = ((const float *) opt0->data)[0] / (float) nr;
+
+    for (int64_t i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+        float * ds0 = (float *)((char *) dst->data  + i1*dst->nb[1]);
+        float * s0  = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
+        float * s1  = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
+            assert(!isnan(s0[i]));
+            assert(!isnan(s1[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+
+        // soft_max
+        float max = -INFINITY;
+        ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, s0);
+        ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(nc, ds0, s0, max);
+        assert(sum > 0.0);
+        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, 1.0/sum);
+
+        // grad(src0) = (softmax(src0) - src1) * grad(cross_entropy_loss(src0, src1)) / nr
+        ggml_vec_sub_f32(nc, ds0, ds0, s1);
+        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, d_by_nr);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
+            assert(!isnan(ds0[i]));
+            assert(!isinf(ds0[i]));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw_f32(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0        = dst->src[0];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad   = dst->src[1];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad_m = dst->src[2];
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad_v = dst->src[3];
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src0_grad));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
+
+    // rows per thread
+    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
+
+    // row range for this thread
+    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
+    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
+
+    /* const float   gnorm = 1.0f; */
+    int64_t       iter;   memcpy(&iter, &dst->op_params[0], sizeof(int64_t));
+    const float   alpha = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 2);
+    const float   beta1 = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 3);
+    const float   beta2 = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 4);
+    const float   eps   = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 5);
+    const float   wd    = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 6);
+
+    const float beta1h  = alpha/(1.0f - powf(beta1, iter));
+    const float beta2h  =  1.0f/(1.0f - powf(beta2, iter));
+
+    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
+        const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
+        const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
+        const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
+
+        const size_t offset = i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01;
+
+        float       * w = (float       *) ((char       *) src0->data        + offset); // weight
+        const float * g = (const float *) ((const char *) src0_grad->data   + offset); // grad
+        float       * m = (float       *) ((char       *) src0_grad_m->data + offset);
+        float       * v = (float       *) ((char       *) src0_grad_v->data + offset);
+
+        for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; ++i00) {
+            m[i00] = m[i00]*beta1 +        g[i00]*(1.0f - beta1);
+            v[i00] = v[i00]*beta2 + g[i00]*g[i00]*(1.0f - beta2);
+
+            const float mh =       m[i00]*beta1h;
+            const float vh = sqrtf(v[i00]*beta2h) + eps;
+
+            // The weight decay is applied independently of the Adam momenta m and v.
+            // This is NOT equivalent to l2 regularization that adds w[i00]*w[i00] to the loss.
+            // See: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.05101v3.pdf
+            w[i00] = w[i00]*(1.0f - alpha*wd) - mh/vh;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
+    if (ith != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    iter++;
+    memcpy(&dst->op_params[0], &iter, sizeof(int64_t));
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw(
+        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+/////////////////////////////////
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(params);
+
+    if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_NONE || ggml_is_empty(tensor)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (tensor->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_DUP:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_dup(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ADD:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_add(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ADD1:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_add1(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ACC:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_acc(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SUB:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sub(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MUL:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_mul(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_DIV:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_div(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SQR:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sqr(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SQRT:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sqrt(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_LOG:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_log(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SIN:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sin(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_COS:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cos(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SUM:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sum(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MEAN:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_mean(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ARGMAX:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_argmax(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_count_equal(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_repeat(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CONCAT:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_concat(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SILU_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_silu_back(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_NORM:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_norm(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_group_norm(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_out_prod(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SCALE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_scale(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SET:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_set(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CPY:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cpy(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CONT:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cont(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_reshape(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_VIEW:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_view(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_permute(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_transpose(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_DIAG:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_diag(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_inf(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_zero(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rope(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rope_back(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_clamp(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_im2col(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_1D:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_upscale(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_PAD:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_pad(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_arange(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_argsort(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext(params, tensor->src[0], tensor->src[1], tensor->src[2], tensor->src[3], tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK:
+            {
+                int32_t t = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 0);
+                GGML_ASSERT(t == 0 || t == 1);
+                bool masked = t != 0;
+                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back(params, masked, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_WIN_PART:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_win_part(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_UNARY:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_unary(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY:
+            {
+                ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun;
+                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_unary(params, tensor, fun);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY:
+            {
+                ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun;
+                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_binary(params, tensor, fun);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_custom1_op_f32_t fun;
+                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1_f32(params, tensor, fun);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_custom2_op_f32_t fun;
+                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2_f32(params, tensor, fun);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_custom3_op_f32_t fun;
+                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3_f32(params, tensor, fun);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1(params, tensor);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2(params, tensor);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3(params, tensor);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss(params, tensor);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back(params, tensor);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw(params, tensor);
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_NONE:
+            {
+                // nop
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_COUNT:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// Android's libc implementation "bionic" does not support setting affinity
+#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
+static void set_numa_thread_affinity(int thread_n) {
+    if (!ggml_is_numa()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int node_num;
+    int rv;
+    size_t setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
+
+    switch(g_state.numa.numa_strategy) {
+        case GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE:
+            // run thread on node_num thread_n / (threads per node)
+            node_num = thread_n % g_state.numa.n_nodes;
+            break;
+        case GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE:
+            // run thread on current_node
+            node_num = g_state.numa.current_node;
+            break;
+        case GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL:
+            // use the cpuset that numactl gave us
+            rv = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), setsize, &g_state.numa.cpuset);
+            if (rv) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "warning: pthread_setaffinity_np() failed: %s\n",strerror(rv));
+            }
+            return;
+        default:
+            return;
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_numa_node * node = &g_state.numa.nodes[node_num];
+
+    cpu_set_t * cpus = CPU_ALLOC(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
+    CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, cpus);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < node->n_cpus; ++i) {
+        CPU_SET_S(node->cpus[i], setsize, cpus);
+    }
+
+    rv = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), setsize, cpus);
+    if (rv) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: pthread_setaffinity_np() failed: %s\n", strerror(rv));
+    }
+
+    CPU_FREE(cpus);
+}
+
+static void clear_numa_thread_affinity(void) {
+    if (!ggml_is_numa()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    size_t setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
+
+    cpu_set_t * cpus = CPU_ALLOC(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
+    CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, cpus);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_state.numa.total_cpus; ++i) {
+        CPU_SET_S(i, setsize, cpus);
+    }
+
+    int rv = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), setsize, cpus);
+    if (rv) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "warning: pthread_setaffinity_np() failed: %s\n", strerror(rv));
+    }
+
+    CPU_FREE(cpus);
+}
+#else
+// TODO: Windows etc.
+// (the linux implementation may also work on BSD, someone should test)
+static void set_numa_thread_affinity(int thread_n) { UNUSED(thread_n);  }
+static void clear_numa_thread_affinity(void) {}
+#endif
+
+static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) {
+    int n_tasks = 0;
+
+    if (ggml_is_empty(node)) {
+        // no need to multi-thread a no-op
+        n_tasks = 1;
+        return n_tasks;
+    }
+
+    switch (node->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_CPY:
+        case GGML_OP_DUP:
+        case GGML_OP_CONT:
+        case GGML_OP_ADD:
+        case GGML_OP_ADD1:
+        case GGML_OP_ACC:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SUB:
+        case GGML_OP_SQR:
+        case GGML_OP_SQRT:
+        case GGML_OP_LOG:
+        case GGML_OP_SIN:
+        case GGML_OP_COS:
+        case GGML_OP_SUM:
+        case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
+        case GGML_OP_MEAN:
+        case GGML_OP_ARGMAX:
+            {
+                n_tasks = 1;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
+        case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
+            {
+                n_tasks = 1;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_UNARY:
+            switch (ggml_get_unary_op(node)) {
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_ELU:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
+                    {
+                        n_tasks = 1;
+                    } break;
+
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU:
+                    {
+                        n_tasks = n_threads;
+                    } break;
+                default:
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_SILU_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_MUL:
+        case GGML_OP_DIV:
+        case GGML_OP_NORM:
+        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
+        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM:
+        case GGML_OP_CONCAT:
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
+        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
+            {
+                // FIXME: get_rows can use additional threads, but the cost of launching additional threads
+                // decreases performance with GPU offloading
+                //n_tasks = n_threads;
+                n_tasks = 1;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SCALE:
+        case GGML_OP_SET:
+        case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
+        case GGML_OP_VIEW:
+        case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
+        case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
+        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_DIAG:
+            {
+                n_tasks = 1;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO:
+        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF:
+        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
+            {
+                n_tasks = 1; //TODO
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
+            {
+                n_tasks = MIN(n_threads, ggml_nrows(node->src[0]));
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
+        case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
+        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_1D:
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK:
+            {
+                n_tasks = 1;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
+        case GGML_OP_PAD:
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
+        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
+        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV:
+        case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_WIN_PART:
+        case GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART:
+        case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY:
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY:
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32:
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2_F32:
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3_F32:
+            {
+                n_tasks = 1;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1:
+            {
+                struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params p;
+                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
+                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
+                    n_tasks = n_threads;
+                } else {
+                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2:
+            {
+                struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params p;
+                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
+                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
+                    n_tasks = n_threads;
+                } else {
+                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3:
+            {
+                struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params p;
+                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
+                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
+                    n_tasks = n_threads;
+                } else {
+                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
+                }
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
+        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_NONE:
+            {
+                n_tasks = 1;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_COUNT:
+            {
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+        default:
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s: op not implemented: ", __func__);
+                if (node->op < GGML_OP_COUNT) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ggml_op_name(node->op));
+                } else {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", node->op);
+                }
+                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+    }
+
+    assert(n_tasks > 0);
+
+    return n_tasks;
+}
+
+static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data);
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include "windows.h"
+
+// TODO: support > 64 CPUs
+bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(bool * mask) {
+    HANDLE    h = GetCurrentThread();
+    uint64_t  bitmask = 0ULL;
+
+    assert(GGML_MAX_N_THREADS >= 64);
+
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        int32_t idx = i * 8;
+        uint8_t val = 0;
+        val |= mask[idx + 0] << 0;
+        val |= mask[idx + 1] << 1;
+        val |= mask[idx + 2] << 2;
+        val |= mask[idx + 3] << 3;
+        val |= mask[idx + 4] << 4;
+        val |= mask[idx + 5] << 5;
+        val |= mask[idx + 6] << 6;
+        val |= mask[idx + 7] << 7;
+        bitmask |= (uint64_t)val << idx;
+    }
+
+    for (int32_t i = 64; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
+        if (mask[i]) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "warn: setting thread-affinity for > 64 CPUs isn't supported on windows!\n");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    DWORD_PTR m = (DWORD_PTR)bitmask;
+
+    m = SetThreadAffinityMask(h, m);
+
+    return m != 0;
+}
+
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
+    // Note that on Windows the Process Priority Class must be updated in order to set Thread priority.
+    // This is up to the applications.
+    DWORD p = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+    switch (prio) {
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   p = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;        break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   p = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL;  break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     p = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;       break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: p = THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL; break;
+    }
+
+    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {
+        // Keep inherited policy/priority
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), p)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : (%d)\n", prio, (int) GetLastError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include 
+#include 
+
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) {
+    // Not supported on Apple platforms
+    UNUSED(mask);
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
+    struct sched_param p;
+    int32_t policy = SCHED_OTHER;
+    switch (prio) {
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   policy = SCHED_OTHER; p.sched_priority = 0;  break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 40; break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 80; break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 90; break;
+    }
+
+    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {
+        // Keep inherited policy/priority
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    int32_t err = pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), policy, &p);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(err), err);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__gnu_linux__)
+// TODO: this may not work on BSD, to be verified
+
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) {
+    cpu_set_t cpuset;
+    int err;
+
+    CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
+        if (mask[i]) {
+            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Thread %lx: adding %d to cpuset\n", pthread_self(), i);
+            CPU_SET(i, &cpuset);
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    err = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
+    if (err < 0) {
+        err = errno;
+    }
+#else
+    err = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
+#endif
+    if (err != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set affinity mask 0x%llx : %s (%d)\n", (unsigned long long)mask, strerror(err), err);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
+    struct sched_param p;
+    int32_t policy = SCHED_OTHER;
+    switch (prio) {
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   policy = SCHED_OTHER; p.sched_priority = 0;  break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 40; break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 80; break;
+        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 90; break;
+    }
+
+    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {
+        // Keep inherited policy/priority
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    int32_t err = pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), policy, &p);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(err), err);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+#else // unsupported platforms
+
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) {
+    UNUSED(mask);
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
+    UNUSED(prio);
+    return true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static bool ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(const bool * mask) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
+        if (mask[i]) { return true; }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void ggml_thread_cpumask_next(const bool * global_mask, bool * local_mask, bool strict, int32_t* iter) {
+    if (!strict) {
+        memcpy(local_mask, global_mask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS);
+        return;
+    } else {
+        memset(local_mask, 0, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS);
+        int32_t base_idx = *iter;
+        for (int32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
+            int32_t idx = base_idx + i;
+            if (idx >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) {
+                // Just a cheaper modulo
+                idx -= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS;
+            }
+            if (global_mask[idx]) {
+                local_mask[idx] = 1;
+                *iter = idx + 1;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_threadpool_free(struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool) {
+    if (!threadpool) return;
+
+    const int n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max;
+
+#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+    struct ggml_compute_state* workers = threadpool->workers;
+
+    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
+
+    threadpool->stop = true;
+    threadpool->pause = false;
+
+    ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
+    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
+
+    for (int j = 1; j < n_threads; j++) {
+        int32_t rc = ggml_thread_join(workers[j].thrd, NULL);
+        GGML_ASSERT(rc == GGML_EXIT_SUCCESS || rc == GGML_EXIT_ABORTED);
+        UNUSED(rc);
+    }
+
+    ggml_mutex_destroy(&threadpool->mutex);
+    ggml_cond_destroy(&threadpool->cond);
+#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP
+
+    const size_t workers_size = sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state) * n_threads;
+    ggml_aligned_free(threadpool->workers, workers_size);
+    ggml_aligned_free(threadpool, sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool));
+}
+
+#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+// pause/resume must be called under mutex
+static void ggml_threadpool_pause_locked(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Pausing threadpool\n");
+    threadpool->pause = true;
+    ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
+}
+
+static void ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Resuming threadpool\n");
+    threadpool->pause = false;
+    ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
+}
+#endif
+
+void ggml_threadpool_pause(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
+#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
+    if (!threadpool->pause) {
+       ggml_threadpool_pause_locked(threadpool);
+    }
+    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
+#else
+    UNUSED(threadpool);
+#endif
+}
+
+void ggml_threadpool_resume(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
+#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
+    if (threadpool->pause) {
+       ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(threadpool);
+    }
+    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
+#else
+    UNUSED(threadpool);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan(
+          const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
+                               int   n_threads,
+            struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
+
+    if (threadpool == NULL) {
+        //GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Threadpool is not specified. Will create a disposable threadpool : n_threads %d\n", n_threads);
+    }
+    if (n_threads <= 0) {
+        n_threads = threadpool ? threadpool->n_threads_max : GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS;
+    }
+
+    size_t work_size = 0;
+
+    struct ggml_cplan cplan;
+    memset(&cplan, 0, sizeof(struct ggml_cplan));
+
+    int max_tasks = 1;
+
+    // thread scheduling for the different operations + work buffer size estimation
+    for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
+
+        const int n_tasks = ggml_get_n_tasks(node, n_threads);
+
+        max_tasks = MAX(max_tasks, n_tasks);
+
+        size_t cur = 0;
+
+        switch (node->op) {
+            case GGML_OP_CPY:
+            case GGML_OP_DUP:
+                {
+                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->type) ||
+                        // F16 -> BF16 and BF16 -> F16 copies go through intermediate F32
+                        (node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16  && node->src[1] && node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) ||
+                        (node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16 && node->src[1] && node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16)) {
+                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->ne[0] * n_tasks;
+                    }
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_ADD:
+            case GGML_OP_ADD1:
+                {
+                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->src[0]->type)) {
+                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->src[0]->ne[0] * n_tasks;
+                    }
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_ACC:
+                {
+                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->src[0]->type)) {
+                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->src[1]->ne[0] * n_tasks;
+                    }
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL:
+                {
+                    cur = ggml_type_size(node->type)*n_tasks;
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+                {
+                    const enum ggml_type vec_dot_type = type_traits_cpu[node->src[0]->type].vec_dot_type;
+
+                    if (node->src[1]->type != vec_dot_type) {
+                        cur = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ggml_nelements(node->src[1]));
+                    }
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
+                {
+                    cur = 0;
+                    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = node->src[0];
+                    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = node->src[1];
+                    const enum ggml_type vec_dot_type = type_traits_cpu[src0->type].vec_dot_type;
+                    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
+                        cur += ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ggml_nelements(src1));
+                    }
+                    const int n_as = src0->ne[2];
+                    cur += GGML_PAD(cur, sizeof(int64_t));       // align
+                    cur += n_as * sizeof(int64_t);               // matrix_row_counts
+                    cur += n_as * src1->ne[2] * sizeof(int64_t); // matrix_rows
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+                {
+                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->src[0]->type)) {
+                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->src[0]->ne[0] * n_tasks;
+                    }
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
+            case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+                {
+                    cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->ne[0] * n_tasks;
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
+                {
+                    GGML_ASSERT(node->src[0]->ne[3] == 1);
+                    GGML_ASSERT(node->src[1]->ne[2] == 1);
+                    GGML_ASSERT(node->src[1]->ne[3] == 1);
+
+                    const int64_t ne00 = node->src[0]->ne[0];  // K
+                    const int64_t ne01 = node->src[0]->ne[1];  // Cout
+                    const int64_t ne02 = node->src[0]->ne[2];  // Cin
+
+                    const int64_t ne10 = node->src[1]->ne[0];  // L
+                    const int64_t ne11 = node->src[1]->ne[1];  // Cin
+
+                    if ((node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 ||
+                         node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) &&
+                        node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                        cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne00*ne01*ne02;
+                        cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne10*ne11;
+                    } else if (node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 &&
+                               node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                        cur += sizeof(float)*ne00*ne01*ne02;
+                        cur += sizeof(float)*ne10*ne11;
+                    } else {
+                        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                    }
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D:
+                {
+                    const int64_t ne00 = node->src[0]->ne[0]; // W
+                    const int64_t ne01 = node->src[0]->ne[1]; // H
+                    const int64_t ne02 = node->src[0]->ne[2]; // Channels Out
+                    const int64_t ne03 = node->src[0]->ne[3]; // Channels In
+
+                    const int64_t ne10 = node->src[1]->ne[0]; // W
+                    const int64_t ne11 = node->src[1]->ne[1]; // H
+                    const int64_t ne12 = node->src[1]->ne[2]; // Channels In
+
+                    cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne00*ne01*ne02*ne03;
+                    cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne10*ne11*ne12;
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
+                {
+                    const int64_t ne00 = node->src[0]->ne[0]; // D
+
+                    cur = 3*sizeof(float)*ne00*n_tasks; // 3x head size/thread
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK:
+                {
+                    const int64_t    D = node->src[0]->ne[0];
+                    const int64_t ne11 = ggml_up(node->src[1]->ne[1], GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL);
+                    const int64_t mxDn = MAX(D, ne11) * 2; // *2 because of S and SM in ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back
+                    if (node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                        cur  = sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // TODO: this can become (n_tasks-1)
+                        cur += sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // this is overestimated by x2
+                    } else if (node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                        cur  = sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // TODO: this can become (n_tasks-1)
+                        cur += sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // this is overestimated by x2
+                    } else if (node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                        cur  = sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // TODO: this can become (n_tasks-1)
+                        cur += sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // this is overestimated by x2
+                    }
+                } break;
+
+            case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
+                {
+                    cur = ggml_type_size(node->type)*(n_tasks + node->src[0]->ne[0]*n_tasks);
+                } break;
+            case GGML_OP_COUNT:
+                {
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+                }
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        work_size = MAX(work_size, cur);
+    }
+
+    if (work_size > 0) {
+        work_size += CACHE_LINE_SIZE*(n_threads);
+    }
+
+    cplan.threadpool = threadpool;
+    cplan.n_threads  = MIN(max_tasks, n_threads);
+    cplan.work_size  = work_size;
+    cplan.work_data  = NULL;
+
+    return cplan;
+}
+
+static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
+    struct ggml_compute_state * state = (struct ggml_compute_state *) data;
+    struct ggml_threadpool    * tp    = state->threadpool;
+
+    const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph = tp->cgraph;
+    const struct ggml_cplan  * cplan  = tp->cplan;
+
+    set_numa_thread_affinity(state->ith);
+
+    struct ggml_compute_params params = {
+        /*.ith       =*/ state->ith,
+        /*.nth       =*/ atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed),
+        /*.wsize     =*/ cplan->work_size,
+        /*.wdata     =*/ cplan->work_data,
+        /*.threadpool=*/ tp,
+    };
+
+    for (int node_n = 0; node_n < cgraph->n_nodes && !tp->abort; node_n++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[node_n];
+
+        ggml_compute_forward(¶ms, node);
+
+        if (state->ith == 0 && cplan->abort_callback &&
+                cplan->abort_callback(cplan->abort_callback_data)) {
+            tp->abort = true;
+            tp->ec    = GGML_STATUS_ABORTED;
+        }
+
+        ggml_barrier(state->threadpool);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+
+// check if thread is active
+static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
+    int n_threads = atomic_load_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed);
+    return (state->ith < n_threads);
+}
+
+// check if thread is ready to proceed (exit from polling or sleeping)
+static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
+
+    if (state->pending || threadpool->stop || threadpool->pause) { return true; }
+
+    // check for new graph/work
+    int new_graph = atomic_load_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, memory_order_relaxed);
+    if (new_graph != state->last_graph) {
+        state->pending    = ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(state);
+        state->last_graph = new_graph;
+    }
+
+    return state->pending;
+}
+
+// sync thread state after polling
+static inline void ggml_graph_compute_thread_sync(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
+    // TSAN doesn't support standalone fence yet, we use a dummy read-modify-write instead
+    #ifdef GGML_TSAN_ENABLED
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&state->threadpool->n_graph, 0, memory_order_seq_cst);
+    #else
+    atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
+    #endif
+    UNUSED(state);
+}
+
+static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
+
+    // Skip polling for unused threads
+    if (!ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(state)) {
+        return state->pending;
+    }
+
+    // This seems to make 0 ... 100 a decent range for polling level across modern processors.
+    // Perhaps, we can adjust it dynamically based on load and things.
+    const uint64_t n_rounds = 1024UL * 128 * threadpool->poll;
+
+    for (uint64_t i=0; !ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(state) && i < n_rounds; i++) {
+        // No new work. Keep polling.
+        ggml_thread_cpu_relax();
+    }
+
+    return state->pending;
+}
+
+static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_check_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
+
+    if (ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(state)) {
+        ggml_graph_compute_thread_sync(state);
+        return state->pending;
+    }
+
+    ggml_mutex_lock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
+    while (!ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(state)) {
+        // No new work. Wait for the signal.
+        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d waiting for work (sleeping)\n", state->ith);
+        ggml_cond_wait(&threadpool->cond, &threadpool->mutex);
+    }
+    ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
+
+    return state->pending;
+}
+
+static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data) {
+    struct ggml_compute_state * state = (struct ggml_compute_state *) data;
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
+
+    ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio);
+    if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(state->cpumask)) {
+        ggml_thread_apply_affinity(state->cpumask);
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+        // Check if we need to sleep
+        while (threadpool->pause) {
+            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d inside pause loop\n", state->ith);
+            ggml_mutex_lock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
+            if (threadpool->pause) {
+                ggml_cond_wait(&threadpool->cond, &threadpool->mutex);
+            }
+            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d resuming after wait\n", state->ith);
+            ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
+        }
+
+        // This needs to be checked for after the cond_wait
+        if (threadpool->stop) break;
+
+        // Check if there is new work
+        // The main thread is the only one that can dispatch new work
+
+        ggml_graph_compute_check_for_work(state);
+        if (state->pending) {
+            state->pending = false;
+
+            ggml_graph_compute_thread(state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (thread_ret_t) 0;
+}
+
+// Start processing new graph
+static void ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool, int n_threads)
+{
+    // Always take the mutex here because the worker threads are doing hybrid poll/wait
+
+    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
+
+    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("threadpool: n_threads_cur %d n_threads %d\n", threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads);
+
+    // Update the number of active threads
+    atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads, memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    // Indicate the graph is ready to be processed
+    // We need the full seq-cst fence here because of the polling threads (used in thread_sync)
+    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, 1, memory_order_seq_cst);
+
+    if (threadpool->pause) {
+       // Update main thread prio and affinity to match the threadpool settings
+       ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio);
+       if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask)) {
+           ggml_thread_apply_affinity(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask);
+       }
+
+       // resume does cond broadcast
+       ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(threadpool);
+    } else {
+       ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
+    }
+
+    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
+}
+
+#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP
+
+void ggml_threadpool_params_init(struct ggml_threadpool_params * p, int n_threads) {
+    p->n_threads  = n_threads;
+    p->prio       = 0;     // default priority (usually means normal or inherited)
+    p->poll       = 50;    // hybrid-polling enabled
+    p->strict_cpu = false; // no strict placement (all threads share same cpumask)
+    p->paused     = false; // threads are ready to go
+    memset(p->cpumask, 0, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS); // all-zero means use the default affinity (usually inherited)
+}
+
+struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads) {
+    struct ggml_threadpool_params p;
+    ggml_threadpool_params_init(&p, n_threads);
+    return p;
+}
+
+bool ggml_threadpool_params_match(const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p1) {
+    if (p0->n_threads      != p1->n_threads  )    return false;
+    if (p0->prio           != p1->prio       )    return false;
+    if (p0->poll           != p1->poll       )    return false;
+    if (p0->strict_cpu     != p1->strict_cpu )    return false;
+    return memcmp(p0->cpumask, p1->cpumask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) == 0;
+}
+
+static struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new_impl(
+    struct ggml_threadpool_params * tpp,
+               struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
+                struct ggml_cplan * cplan) {
+
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool =
+        ggml_aligned_malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool));
+    {
+        threadpool->cgraph           = cgraph;
+        threadpool->cplan            = cplan;
+        threadpool->n_graph          = 0;
+        threadpool->n_barrier        = 0;
+        threadpool->n_barrier_passed = 0;
+        threadpool->current_chunk    = 0;
+        threadpool->stop             = false;
+        threadpool->pause            = tpp->paused;
+        threadpool->abort            = false;
+        threadpool->workers          = NULL;
+        threadpool->n_threads_max    = tpp->n_threads;
+        threadpool->n_threads_cur    = tpp->n_threads;
+        threadpool->poll             = tpp->poll;
+        threadpool->prio             = tpp->prio;
+        threadpool->ec               = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    // Allocate and init workers state
+    const size_t workers_size = sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state) * tpp->n_threads;
+    struct ggml_compute_state * workers = ggml_aligned_malloc(workers_size);
+
+    memset(workers, 0, workers_size);
+    for (int j = 0; j < tpp->n_threads; j++) {
+        workers[j].threadpool = threadpool;
+        workers[j].ith        = j;
+    }
+
+    threadpool->workers = workers;
+
+#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+    ggml_mutex_init(&threadpool->mutex);
+    ggml_cond_init(&threadpool->cond);
+
+    // Spin the threads for all workers, and update CPU placements.
+    // Place the main thread last (towards the higher numbered CPU cores).
+
+    int32_t cpumask_iter = 0;
+
+    for (int j = 1; j < tpp->n_threads; j++) {
+        ggml_thread_cpumask_next(tpp->cpumask, workers[j].cpumask, tpp->strict_cpu, &cpumask_iter);
+
+        int32_t rc = ggml_thread_create(&workers[j].thrd, NULL, ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread, &workers[j]);
+        GGML_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+    }
+
+    ggml_thread_cpumask_next(tpp->cpumask, workers[0].cpumask, tpp->strict_cpu, &cpumask_iter);
+
+    if (!threadpool->pause) {
+        // Update main thread prio and affinity at the start, otherwise we'll do it in resume
+        ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio);
+        if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask)) {
+            ggml_thread_apply_affinity(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask);
+        }
+    }
+#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP
+
+    return threadpool;
+}
+
+struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new(struct ggml_threadpool_params * tpp) {
+    return ggml_threadpool_new_impl(tpp, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan) {
+    ggml_cpu_init();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(cplan);
+    GGML_ASSERT(cplan->n_threads > 0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(cplan->work_size == 0 || cplan->work_data != NULL);
+
+    int n_threads                               = cplan->n_threads;
+    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = cplan->threadpool;
+
+    bool disposable_threadpool = false;
+
+    if (threadpool == NULL) {
+        //GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Threadpool is not specified. Will create a disposable threadpool : n_threads %d\n", n_threads);
+        disposable_threadpool = true;
+
+        struct ggml_threadpool_params ttp = ggml_threadpool_params_default(n_threads);
+        threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new_impl(&ttp, cgraph, cplan);
+    } else {
+        // Reset some of the parameters that need resetting
+        // No worker threads should be accessing the parameters below at this stage
+        threadpool->cgraph           = cgraph;
+        threadpool->cplan            = cplan;
+        threadpool->current_chunk    = 0;
+        threadpool->abort            = false;
+        threadpool->ec               = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP
+    if (n_threads > 1) {
+        #pragma omp parallel num_threads(n_threads)
+        {
+            #pragma omp single
+            {
+                // update the number of threads from the actual number of threads that we got from OpenMP
+                n_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
+                atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads, memory_order_relaxed);
+            }
+
+            ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[omp_get_thread_num()]);
+        }
+    } else {
+        atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
+        ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]);
+    }
+#else
+    if (n_threads > threadpool->n_threads_max) {
+        GGML_LOG_WARN("cplan requested more threads (%d) than available (%d)\n", n_threads, threadpool->n_threads_max);
+        n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max;
+    }
+
+    // Kick all threads to start the new graph
+    ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(threadpool, n_threads);
+
+    // This is a work thread too
+    ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]);
+#endif
+
+    // don't leave affinity set on the main thread
+    clear_numa_thread_affinity();
+
+    enum ggml_status ret = threadpool->ec;
+
+    if (disposable_threadpool) {
+        ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads) {
+    struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, n_threads, NULL);
+
+    cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ggml_new_buffer(ctx, cplan.work_size);
+
+    return ggml_graph_compute(cgraph, &cplan);
+}
+
+int ggml_cpu_has_neon(void) {
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+    return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+int ggml_cpu_has_sve(void) {
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+    return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+int ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8(void) {
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+    return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void) {
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+    return ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void ggml_cpu_init(void) {
+    ggml_critical_section_start();
+
+    static bool is_first_call = true;
+
+    if (is_first_call) {
+        // initialize GELU, Quick GELU, SILU and EXP F32 tables
+        {
+            // FIXME: this may be called before ggml_init
+            //const uint64_t t_start = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_start);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 16); ++i) {
+                union {
+                    uint16_t u16;
+                    ggml_fp16_t fp16;
+                } u = {i};
+                // FIXME: this table is used in conversion functions outside of compute
+                // current code depends on ggml_init initializing this table
+                float f = ggml_table_f32_f16[i] = GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(u.fp16);
+                ggml_table_gelu_f16[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(ggml_gelu_f32(f));
+                ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(ggml_gelu_quick_f32(f));
+            }
+
+            //const uint64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_end);
+
+            //GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: GELU, Quick GELU, SILU and EXP tables initialized in %f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0);
+        }
+
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+        ggml_init_arm_arch_features();
+#endif
+
+        is_first_call = false;
+    }
+
+    ggml_critical_section_end();
+}
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
index 65c4f8119..af29a26f0 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include  // load `stdlib.h` before other headers to work around MinGW bug: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/192/
 #include 
 #include 
+#include 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -36,6 +37,20 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 #endif
 
+static inline int ggml_up32(int n) {
+    return (n + 31) & ~31;
+}
+
+//static inline int ggml_up64(int n) {
+//    return (n + 63) & ~63;
+//}
+
+static inline int ggml_up(int n, int m) {
+    // assert m is a power of 2
+    GGML_ASSERT((m & (m - 1)) == 0);
+    return (n + m - 1) & ~(m - 1);
+}
+
 //
 // logging
 //
@@ -51,6 +66,74 @@ void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, voi
 #define GGML_LOG_DEBUG(...) ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define GGML_LOG_CONT(...)  ggml_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT , __VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define GGML_DEBUG 0
+
+#if (GGML_DEBUG >= 1)
+#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(...)
+#endif
+
+#if (GGML_DEBUG >= 5)
+#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5(...)
+#endif
+
+#if (GGML_DEBUG >= 10)
+#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_10(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_10(...)
+#endif
+
+// tensor params
+
+static void ggml_set_op_params(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * params, size_t params_size) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor != NULL); // silence -Warray-bounds warnings
+    assert(params_size <= GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS);
+    memcpy(tensor->op_params, params, params_size);
+}
+
+static int32_t ggml_get_op_params_i32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i) {
+    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t));
+    return ((const int32_t *)(tensor->op_params))[i];
+}
+
+static float ggml_get_op_params_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i) {
+    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(float));
+    return ((const float *)(tensor->op_params))[i];
+}
+
+static void ggml_set_op_params_i32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, int32_t value) {
+    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t));
+    ((int32_t *)(tensor->op_params))[i] = value;
+}
+
+static void ggml_set_op_params_f32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, float value) {
+    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(float));
+    ((float *)(tensor->op_params))[i] = value;
+}
+
+struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params {
+    ggml_custom1_op_t  fun;
+    int                n_tasks;
+    void             * userdata;
+};
+
+
+struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params {
+    ggml_custom2_op_t   fun;
+    int                 n_tasks;
+    void              * userdata;
+};
+
+
+struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params {
+    ggml_custom3_op_t fun;
+    int n_tasks;
+    void * userdata;
+};
+
 // bitset
 
 typedef uint32_t ggml_bitset_t;
@@ -204,6 +287,10 @@ struct ggml_cgraph ggml_graph_view(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i0, int i1);
 void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size);
 void ggml_aligned_free(void * ptr, size_t size);
 
+// TODO: move to threading file
+void ggml_critical_section_start(void);
+void ggml_critical_section_end(void);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
index 2778009e4..8a772f224 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
@@ -1296,13 +1296,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_buffer_type(ggml_b
     UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
-static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_rpc_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size) {
-    return ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ptr, size);
-
-    UNUSED(dev);
-    UNUSED(max_tensor_size);
-}
-
 static bool ggml_backend_rpc_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
     UNUSED(dev);
     UNUSED(op);
@@ -1328,7 +1321,7 @@ static const struct ggml_backend_device_i ggml_backend_rpc_device_i = {
     /* .init_backend         = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_init,
     /* .get_buffer_type      = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_get_buffer_type,
     /* .get_host_buffer_type = */ NULL,
-    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_buffer_from_ptr,
+    /* .buffer_from_host_ptr = */ NULL,
     /* .supports_op          = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_supports_op,
     /* .supports_buft        = */ ggml_backend_rpc_device_supports_buft,
     /* .offload_op           = */ NULL,
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 84f2c766b..7dc3340a1 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE // Disables ridiculous "unsafe" warnings on Windows
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE // Disables "unsafe" warnings on Windows
 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES // For M_PI on MSVC
 
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
@@ -31,168 +31,27 @@
 #include 
 #endif
 
-#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-#include 
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
-#undef GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
-#endif
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
-#include 
-#endif
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-// disable "possible loss of data" to avoid hundreds of casts
-// we should just be careful :)
-#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267)
-
-// disable POSIX deprecation warnings
-// these functions are never going away, anyway
-#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
-
-// unreachable code because of multiple instances of code after GGML_ABORT
-#pragma warning(disable: 4702)
-#endif
-
-// Note: once we move threading into a separate C++ file
-// will use std::hardware_destructive_interference_size instead of hardcoding it here
-// and we'll use C++ attribute syntax.
-#define GGML_CACHE_LINE  64
-
-#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
-#define GGML_CACHE_ALIGN __attribute__((aligned(GGML_CACHE_LINE)))
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__has_feature)
-#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
-#define GGML_TSAN_ENABLED 1
-#endif
-#else  // __has_feature
-#if defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__)
-#define GGML_TSAN_ENABLED 1
-#endif
-#endif // __has_feature
-
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-
-#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#ifndef NOMINMAX
-    #define NOMINMAX
-#endif
-#include 
-
-#if !defined(__clang__)
-#define GGML_CACHE_ALIGN __declspec(align(GGML_CACHE_LINE))
-
-typedef volatile LONG atomic_int;
-typedef atomic_int atomic_bool;
-typedef atomic_int atomic_flag;
-
-#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT 0
-
-typedef enum {
-    memory_order_relaxed,
-    memory_order_consume,
-    memory_order_acquire,
-    memory_order_release,
-    memory_order_acq_rel,
-    memory_order_seq_cst
-} memory_order;
-
-static void atomic_store(atomic_int * ptr, LONG val) {
-    InterlockedExchange(ptr, val);
-}
-static void atomic_store_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, LONG val, memory_order mo) {
-    // TODO: add support for explicit memory order
-    InterlockedExchange(ptr, val);
-}
-static LONG atomic_load(atomic_int * ptr) {
-    return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, 0, 0);
-}
-static LONG atomic_load_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, memory_order mo) {
-    // TODO: add support for explicit memory order
-    return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, 0, 0);
-}
-static LONG atomic_fetch_add(atomic_int * ptr, LONG inc) {
-    return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, inc);
-}
-static LONG atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic_int * ptr, LONG inc, memory_order mo) {
-    // TODO: add support for explicit memory order
-    return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, inc);
-}
-static atomic_bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag * ptr) {
-    return InterlockedExchange(ptr, 1);
-}
-static void atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag * ptr) {
-    InterlockedExchange(ptr, 0);
-}
-static void atomic_thread_fence(memory_order mo) {
-    MemoryBarrier();
-}
-#else // clang
-#include 
-#endif
-
-typedef HANDLE pthread_t;
-
-typedef DWORD thread_ret_t;
-static int pthread_create(pthread_t * out, void * unused, thread_ret_t(*func)(void *), void * arg) {
-    (void) unused;
-    HANDLE handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) func, arg, 0, NULL);
-    if (handle == NULL)
-    {
-        return EAGAIN;
-    }
-
-    *out = handle;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void * unused) {
-    (void) unused;
-    int ret = (int) WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE);
-    CloseHandle(thread);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int sched_yield (void) {
-    Sleep (0);
-    return 0;
-}
-#else
-
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-#include 
-#endif
-
-typedef void * thread_ret_t;
-
-#include 
-#include 
-#include 
-
-#endif
-
-typedef pthread_t ggml_thread_t;
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
-#include 
-#endif
-
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
 #endif
 
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+    #define NOMINMAX
+#endif
+#include 
+#endif
+
+#define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED
+
 #if (defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)) && \
     (!defined(TARGET_OS_TV) && !defined(TARGET_OS_WATCH))
-
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
 #include 
 
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
@@ -305,15 +164,6 @@ void ggml_abort(const char * file, int line, const char * fmt, ...) {
     abort();
 }
 
-#define GGML_DEBUG 0
-
-#define GGML_GELU_FP16
-#define GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
-
-#define GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL 4
-#define GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL  2
-#define GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL  32
-
 //
 // logging
 //
@@ -358,24 +208,6 @@ void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, voi
     fflush(stderr);
 }
 
-#if (GGML_DEBUG >= 1)
-#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(...)
-#endif
-
-#if (GGML_DEBUG >= 5)
-#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5(...)
-#endif
-
-#if (GGML_DEBUG >= 10)
-#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_10(...) GGML_LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_10(...)
-#endif
-
 //
 // end of logging block
 //
@@ -396,9 +228,9 @@ void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
         return NULL;
     }
     void * aligned_memory = NULL;
-#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
+  #ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
     int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
-#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+  #elif TARGET_OS_OSX
     kern_return_t alloc_status = vm_allocate((vm_map_t) mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *) &aligned_memory, size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
     int result = EFAULT;
     switch (alloc_status) {
@@ -415,12 +247,9 @@ void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
             result = EFAULT;
             break;
     }
-#elif GGML_USE_METAL
-    const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
-    int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, MAX(TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, page_size), size);
-#else
+  #else
     int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
-#endif
+  #endif
     if (result != 0) {
         // Handle allocation failure
         const char *error_desc = "unknown allocation error";
@@ -433,7 +262,6 @@ void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
                 break;
         }
         GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: %s (attempted to allocate %6.2f MB)\n", __func__, error_desc, size/(1024.0*1024.0));
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
         return NULL;
     }
     return aligned_memory;
@@ -490,44 +318,6 @@ inline static void * ggml_calloc(size_t num, size_t size) {
 
 #define GGML_FREE(ptr) free(ptr)
 
-#define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED
-#define SWAP(x, y, T) do { T SWAP = x; (x) = y; (y) = SWAP; } while (0)
-
-#if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
-#include 
-#endif
-
-// floating point type used to accumulate sums
-typedef double ggml_float;
-
-#undef MIN
-#undef MAX
-
-#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-//
-// global data
-//
-
-// precomputed gelu table for f16 (128 KB)
-static ggml_fp16_t ggml_table_gelu_f16[1 << 16];
-
-// precomputed quick gelu table for f16 (128 KB)
-static ggml_fp16_t ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[1 << 16];
-
-// precomputed f32 table for f16 (256 KB) (ggml-impl.h)
-float ggml_table_f32_f16[1 << 16];
-
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
-struct ggml_arm_arch_features_type {
-    int has_neon;
-    int has_i8mm;
-    int has_sve;
-    int sve_cnt;
-} ggml_arm_arch_features = {-1, -1, -1, 0};
-#endif
-
 const char * ggml_status_to_string(enum ggml_status status) {
     switch (status) {
         case GGML_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED: return "GGML status: error (failed to allocate memory)";
@@ -565,18 +355,22 @@ void ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row(const ggml_fp16_t * x, float * y, int64_t n) {
     }
 }
 
+// FIXME: these functions must detect the instruction set at runtime, since they are part of the core ggml library
+//        currently, the ggml_cpu_has_* functions are entirely compile-time
 void ggml_fp32_to_fp16_row(const float * x, ggml_fp16_t * y, int64_t n) {
     int64_t i = 0;
 #if defined(__F16C__)
-    for (; i + 7 < n; i += 8) {
-        __m256 x_vec = _mm256_loadu_ps(x + i);
-        __m128i y_vec = _mm256_cvtps_ph(x_vec, _MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT);
-        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(y + i), y_vec);
-    }
-    for(; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
-        __m128 x_vec = _mm_loadu_ps(x + i);
-        __m128i y_vec = _mm_cvtps_ph(x_vec, _MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT);
-        _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)(y + i), y_vec);
+    if (ggml_cpu_has_f16c()) {
+        for (; i + 7 < n; i += 8) {
+            __m256 x_vec = _mm256_loadu_ps(x + i);
+            __m128i y_vec = _mm256_cvtps_ph(x_vec, _MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT);
+            _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(y + i), y_vec);
+        }
+        for(; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
+            __m128 x_vec = _mm_loadu_ps(x + i);
+            __m128i y_vec = _mm_cvtps_ph(x_vec, _MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT);
+            _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)(y + i), y_vec);
+        }
     }
 #endif
     for (; i < n; i++) {
@@ -587,24 +381,27 @@ void ggml_fp32_to_fp16_row(const float * x, ggml_fp16_t * y, int64_t n) {
 void ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row(const ggml_bf16_t * x, float * y, int64_t n) {
     int64_t i = 0;
 #if defined(__AVX512F__)
-    for (; i + 16 <= n; i += 16) {
-        _mm512_storeu_ps(y + i,
-                         _mm512_castsi512_ps(
-                             _mm512_slli_epi32(
-                                 _mm512_cvtepu16_epi32(
-                                     _mm256_loadu_si256(
-                                         (const __m256i *)(x + i))),
-                                 16)));
+    if (ggml_cpu_has_avx512()) {
+        for (; i + 16 <= n; i += 16) {
+            _mm512_storeu_ps(y + i,
+                            _mm512_castsi512_ps(
+                                _mm512_slli_epi32(
+                                    _mm512_cvtepu16_epi32(
+                                        _mm256_loadu_si256(
+                                            (const __m256i *)(x + i))),
+                                    16)));
+        }
     }
-#elif defined(__AVX2__)
-    for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8) {
-        _mm256_storeu_ps(y + i,
-                         _mm256_castsi256_ps(
-                             _mm256_slli_epi32(
-                                 _mm256_cvtepu16_epi32(
-                                     _mm_loadu_si128(
-                                         (const __m128i *)(x + i))),
-                                 16)));
+    if (ggml_cpu_has_avx2()) {
+        for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8) {
+            _mm256_storeu_ps(y + i,
+                            _mm256_castsi256_ps(
+                                _mm256_slli_epi32(
+                                    _mm256_cvtepu16_epi32(
+                                        _mm_loadu_si128(
+                                            (const __m128i *)(x + i))),
+                                    16)));
+        }
     }
 #endif
     for (; i < n; i++) {
@@ -737,24 +534,8 @@ FILE * ggml_fopen(const char * fname, const char * mode) {
 #else
     return fopen(fname, mode);
 #endif
+
 }
-
-//
-// cache line
-//
-
-#if defined(__cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size)
-#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE hardware_destructive_interference_size
-#else
-#if defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__)
-#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 128
-#else
-#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64
-#endif
-#endif
-
-static const size_t CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32 = CACHE_LINE_SIZE/sizeof(float);
-
 static void ggml_vec_dot_f32(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const float * restrict x, size_t bx, const float * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc);
 static void ggml_vec_dot_f16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_fp16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc);
 static void ggml_vec_dot_bf16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_bf16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_bf16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc);
@@ -789,16 +570,12 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .blck_size                = 1,
         .type_size                = sizeof(double),
         .is_quantized             = false,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_F32] = {
         .type_name                = "f32",
         .blck_size                = 1,
         .type_size                = sizeof(float),
         .is_quantized             = false,
-        .vec_dot                  = (ggml_vec_dot_t) ggml_vec_dot_f32,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_F32,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_F16] = {
         .type_name                = "f16",
@@ -808,9 +585,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row,
         .from_float               = (ggml_from_float_t) ggml_fp32_to_fp16_row,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) ggml_fp32_to_fp16_row,
-        .vec_dot                  = (ggml_vec_dot_t) ggml_vec_dot_f16,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_F16,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0] = {
         .type_name                = "q4_0",
@@ -820,13 +594,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q4_0,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q4_0,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q4_0_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
-#if defined (__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
-        .nrows                    = 2,
-#else
-        .nrows                    = 1,
-#endif
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q4_1] = {
         .type_name                = "q4_1",
@@ -836,13 +603,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q4_1,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q4_1,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q4_1_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_1,
-#if defined (__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
-        .nrows                    = 2,
-#else
-        .nrows                    = 1,
-#endif
     },
     [4] = { // GGML_TYPE_Q4_2
         .type_name                = "DEPRECATED",
@@ -852,9 +612,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = NULL,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_COUNT,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [5] = { // GGML_TYPE_Q4_3
         .type_name                = "DEPRECATED",
@@ -864,9 +621,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = NULL,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_COUNT,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q5_0] = {
         .type_name                = "q5_0",
@@ -876,9 +630,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q5_0,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q5_0,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q5_0_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q5_0_q8_0,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q5_1] = {
         .type_name                = "q5_1",
@@ -888,9 +639,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q5_1,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q5_1,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q5_1_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q5_1_q8_1,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_1,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q8_0] = {
         .type_name                = "q8_0",
@@ -900,14 +648,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q8_0,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q8_0,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q8_0_ref,
-        .from_float_to_mat        = quantize_mat_q8_0,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
-#if defined (__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
-        .nrows                    = 2,
-#else
-        .nrows                    = 1,
-#endif
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q8_1] = {
         .type_name                = "q8_1",
@@ -916,8 +656,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .is_quantized             = true,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q8_1,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q8_1_ref,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_1,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q2_K] = {
         .type_name                = "q2_K",
@@ -927,9 +665,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q2_K,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q2_K,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q2_K_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q2_K_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q3_K] = {
         .type_name                = "q3_K",
@@ -939,9 +674,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q3_K,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q3_K,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q3_K_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q3_K_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q4_K] = {
         .type_name                = "q4_K",
@@ -951,9 +683,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q4_K,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q4_K,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q4_K_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q4_K_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q5_K] = {
         .type_name                = "q5_K",
@@ -963,9 +692,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q5_K,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q5_K,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q5_K_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q5_K_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q6_K] = {
         .type_name                = "q6_K",
@@ -975,9 +701,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_q6_K,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_q6_K,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_q6_K_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS] = {
         .type_name                = "iq2_xxs",
@@ -987,9 +710,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq2_xxs,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xxs_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS] = {
         .type_name                = "iq2_xs",
@@ -999,9 +719,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq2_xs,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xs_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS] = {
         .type_name                = "iq3_xxs",
@@ -1011,9 +728,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq3_xxs,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_iq3_xxs,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t)quantize_row_iq3_xxs_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq3_xxs_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S] = {
         .type_name                = "iq3_s",
@@ -1023,9 +737,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq3_s,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_iq3_s,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t)quantize_row_iq3_s_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S] = {
         .type_name                = "iq2_s",
@@ -1035,9 +746,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq2_s,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_iq2_s,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t)quantize_row_iq2_s_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq2_s_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S] = {
         .type_name                = "iq1_s",
@@ -1047,9 +755,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq1_s,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq1_s_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M] = {
         .type_name                = "iq1_m",
@@ -1059,9 +764,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq1_m,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq1_m_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL] = {
         .type_name                = "iq4_nl",
@@ -1071,9 +773,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq4_nl,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_iq4_nl,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t)quantize_row_iq4_nl_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq4_nl_q8_0,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS] = {
         .type_name                = "iq4_xs",
@@ -1083,9 +782,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_iq4_xs,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_iq4_xs,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t)quantize_row_iq4_xs_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_iq4_xs_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q8_K] = {
         .type_name                = "q8_K",
@@ -1102,9 +798,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row,
         .from_float               = (ggml_from_float_t) ggml_fp32_to_bf16_row,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) ggml_fp32_to_bf16_row_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = (ggml_vec_dot_t) ggml_vec_dot_bf16,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_BF16,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4] = {
         .type_name                = "q4_0_4x4",
@@ -1115,12 +808,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = NULL,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
-        .ncols                    = 4,
-        .gemv                     = ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x4_q8_0,
-        .gemm                     = ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x4_q8_0,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8] = {
         .type_name                = "q4_0_4x8",
@@ -1131,12 +818,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = NULL,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
-        .ncols                    = 4,
-        .gemv                     = ggml_gemv_q4_0_4x8_q8_0,
-        .gemm                     = ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x8_q8_0,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8] = {
         .type_name                = "q4_0_8x8",
@@ -1147,12 +828,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = NULL,
         .from_float               = NULL,
         .from_float_ref           = NULL,
-        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
-        .ncols                    = 8,
-        .gemv                     = ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0,
-        .gemm                     = ggml_gemm_q4_0_8x8_q8_0,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0] = {
         .type_name                = "tq1_0",
@@ -1162,9 +837,6 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_tq1_0,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_tq1_0,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_tq1_0_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_tq1_0_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0] = {
         .type_name                = "tq2_0",
@@ -1174,824 +846,14 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits type_traits[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .to_float                 = (ggml_to_float_t) dequantize_row_tq2_0,
         .from_float               = quantize_row_tq2_0,
         .from_float_ref           = (ggml_from_float_t) quantize_row_tq2_0_ref,
-        .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_tq2_0_q8_K,
-        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_K,
-        .nrows                    = 1,
     },
 };
 
-// For internal test use
 const struct ggml_type_traits * ggml_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type) {
     GGML_ASSERT(type < GGML_TYPE_COUNT);
     return &type_traits[type];
 }
 
-//
-// simd mappings
-//
-
-// we define a common set of C macros which map to specific intrinsics based on the current architecture
-// we then implement the fundamental computation operations below using only these macros
-// adding support for new architectures requires to define the corresponding SIMD macros
-//
-// GGML_F32_STEP / GGML_F16_STEP
-//   number of elements to process in a single step
-//
-// GGML_F32_EPR / GGML_F16_EPR
-//   number of elements to fit in a single register
-//
-
-#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FMA)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 NEON
-
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 16
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
-
-#define GGML_F32x4              float32x4_t
-#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO         vdupq_n_f32(0.0f)
-#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x)      vdupq_n_f32(x)
-#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD         vld1q_f32
-#define GGML_F32x4_STORE        vst1q_f32
-#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) vfmaq_f32(a, b, c)
-#define GGML_F32x4_ADD          vaddq_f32
-#define GGML_F32x4_MUL          vmulq_f32
-#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE(x) vaddvq_f32(x)
-#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                  \
-{                                                  \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \
-    }                                              \
-    offset >>= 1;                                  \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \
-    }                                              \
-    offset >>= 1;                                  \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        (x)[i] = vaddq_f32((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]); \
-    }                                              \
-    (res) = GGML_F32x4_REDUCE_ONE((x)[0]);         \
-}
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-// F16 NEON
-
-#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC)
-    #define GGML_F16_STEP 32
-    #define GGML_F16_EPR  8
-
-    #define GGML_F16x8              float16x8_t
-    #define GGML_F16x8_ZERO         vdupq_n_f16(0.0f)
-    #define GGML_F16x8_SET1(x)      vdupq_n_f16(x)
-    #define GGML_F16x8_LOAD(x)      vld1q_f16((const ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(x))
-    #define GGML_F16x8_STORE        vst1q_f16
-    #define GGML_F16x8_FMA(a, b, c) vfmaq_f16(a, b, c)
-    #define GGML_F16x8_ADD          vaddq_f16
-    #define GGML_F16x8_MUL          vmulq_f16
-    #define GGML_F16x8_REDUCE(res, x)                               \
-    do {                                                            \
-        int offset = GGML_F16_ARR >> 1;                             \
-        for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                          \
-            (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]);              \
-        }                                                           \
-        offset >>= 1;                                               \
-        for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                          \
-            (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]);              \
-        }                                                           \
-        offset >>= 1;                                               \
-        for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                          \
-            (x)[i] = vaddq_f16((x)[i], (x)[offset+i]);              \
-        }                                                           \
-        const float32x4_t t0 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_low_f16 ((x)[0])); \
-        const float32x4_t t1 = vcvt_f32_f16(vget_high_f16((x)[0])); \
-        (res) = (ggml_float) vaddvq_f32(vaddq_f32(t0, t1));         \
-    } while (0)
-
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F16x8
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F16x8_ZERO
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F16x8_SET1
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F16x8_LOAD(p)
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F16x8_STORE((ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(p), (r)[i])
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F16x8_FMA
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F16x8_ADD
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F16x8_MUL
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F16x8_REDUCE
-#else
-    // if FP16 vector arithmetic is not supported, we use FP32 instead
-    // and take advantage of the vcvt_ functions to convert to/from FP16
-
-    #define GGML_F16_STEP 16
-    #define GGML_F16_EPR  4
-
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4              float32x4_t
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO         vdupq_n_f32(0.0f)
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_SET1(x)      vdupq_n_f32(x)
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(x)      vcvt_f32_f16(vld1_f16((const ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(x)))
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(x, y)  vst1_f16(x, vcvt_f16_f32(y))
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_FMA(a, b, c) vfmaq_f32(a, b, c)
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_ADD          vaddq_f32
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_MUL          vmulq_f32
-    #define GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE       GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx4
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx4_SET1
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(p)
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx4_STORE((ggml_fp16_internal_t *)(p), r[i])
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx4_FMA
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx4_ADD
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx4_MUL
-    #define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE
-#endif
-
-#elif defined(__AVX512F__)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 AVX512
-
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 64
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  16
-
-#define GGML_F32x16         __m512
-#define GGML_F32x16_ZERO    _mm512_setzero_ps()
-#define GGML_F32x16_SET1(x) _mm512_set1_ps(x)
-#define GGML_F32x16_LOAD    _mm512_loadu_ps
-#define GGML_F32x16_STORE   _mm512_storeu_ps
-// _mm512_fmadd_ps is defined in AVX512F so no guard is required
-#define GGML_F32x16_FMA(a, b, c) _mm512_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
-#define GGML_F32x16_ADD     _mm512_add_ps
-#define GGML_F32x16_MUL     _mm512_mul_ps
-#define GGML_F32x16_REDUCE(res, x)                                    \
-do {                                                                  \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                                   \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                                \
-        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                      \
-    }                                                                 \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                     \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                                \
-        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                      \
-    }                                                                 \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                     \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                                \
-        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                      \
-    }                                                                 \
-    res = _mm512_reduce_add_ps(x[0]);                                 \
-} while (0)
-
-// TODO: is this optimal ?
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x16
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x16_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x16_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x16_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x16_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x16_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x16_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x16_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x16_REDUCE
-
-// F16 AVX512
-
-// F16 AVX
-
-#define GGML_F16_STEP 64
-#define GGML_F16_EPR  16
-
-// AVX512 has FP16 extension (AVX512_FP16) but I don't have it on my machine so I use FP32 instead
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx16             __m512
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_ZERO        _mm512_setzero_ps()
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_SET1(x)     _mm512_set1_ps(x)
-
-// unlike  _mm256_cvt intrinsics that require F16C, _mm512_cvt is defined in AVX512F
-// so F16C guard isn't required
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_LOAD(x)     _mm512_cvtph_ps(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(x)))
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_STORE(x, y) _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(x), _mm512_cvtps_ph(y, 0))
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_FMA(a, b, c) _mm512_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_ADD         _mm512_add_ps
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_MUL         _mm512_mul_ps
-#define GGML_F32Cx16_REDUCE(res, x)                               \
-do {                                                              \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm512_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    res = _mm512_reduce_add_ps(x[0]);                             \
-} while (0)
-
-#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx16
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx16_ZERO
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx16_SET1
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx16_LOAD(p)
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx16_STORE(p, r[i])
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx16_FMA
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx16_ADD
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx16_MUL
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx16_REDUCE
-
-#elif defined(__AVX__)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 AVX
-
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  8
-
-#define GGML_F32x8         __m256
-#define GGML_F32x8_ZERO    _mm256_setzero_ps()
-#define GGML_F32x8_SET1(x) _mm256_set1_ps(x)
-#define GGML_F32x8_LOAD    _mm256_loadu_ps
-#define GGML_F32x8_STORE   _mm256_storeu_ps
-#if defined(__FMA__)
-    #define GGML_F32x8_FMA(a, b, c) _mm256_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
-#else
-    #define GGML_F32x8_FMA(a, b, c) _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(b, c), a)
-#endif
-#define GGML_F32x8_ADD     _mm256_add_ps
-#define GGML_F32x8_MUL     _mm256_mul_ps
-#define GGML_F32x8_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
-do {                                                              \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm256_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm256_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm256_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    const __m128 t0 = _mm_add_ps(_mm256_castps256_ps128(x[0]),    \
-                                 _mm256_extractf128_ps(x[0], 1)); \
-    const __m128 t1 = _mm_hadd_ps(t0, t0);                        \
-    res = (ggml_float) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_hadd_ps(t1, t1));        \
-} while (0)
-// TODO: is this optimal ?
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x8
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x8_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x8_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x8_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x8_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x8_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x8_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x8_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
-
-// F16 AVX
-
-#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F16_EPR  8
-
-// F16 arithmetic is not supported by AVX, so we use F32 instead
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx8             __m256
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO        _mm256_setzero_ps()
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_SET1(x)     _mm256_set1_ps(x)
-
-#if defined(__F16C__)
-// the  _mm256_cvt intrinsics require F16C
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x)     _mm256_cvtph_ps(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(x)))
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(x, y) _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(x), _mm256_cvtps_ph(y, 0))
-#else
-static inline __m256 __avx_f32cx8_load(ggml_fp16_t *x) {
-    float tmp[8];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
-    }
-
-    return _mm256_loadu_ps(tmp);
-}
-static inline void __avx_f32cx8_store(ggml_fp16_t *x, __m256 y) {
-    float arr[8];
-
-    _mm256_storeu_ps(arr, y);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-        x[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[i]);
-}
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x)     __avx_f32cx8_load(x)
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(x, y) __avx_f32cx8_store(x, y)
-#endif
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_FMA         GGML_F32x8_FMA
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_ADD         _mm256_add_ps
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_MUL         _mm256_mul_ps
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE      GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
-
-#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx8
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx8_SET1
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(p)
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(p, r[i])
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx8_FMA
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx8_ADD
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx8_MUL
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE
-
-#elif defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 POWER9
-
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
-
-#define GGML_F32x4              vector float
-#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO         0.0f
-#define GGML_F32x4_SET1         vec_splats
-#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD(p)      vec_xl(0, p)
-#define GGML_F32x4_STORE(p, r)  vec_xst(r, 0, p)
-#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) vec_madd(b, c, a)
-#define GGML_F32x4_ADD          vec_add
-#define GGML_F32x4_MUL          vec_mul
-#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)              \
-{                                              \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;            \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {         \
-        x[i] = vec_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);     \
-    }                                          \
-    offset >>= 1;                              \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {         \
-        x[i] = vec_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);     \
-    }                                          \
-    offset >>= 1;                              \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {         \
-        x[i] = vec_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);     \
-    }                                          \
-    res = vec_extract(x[0], 0) +               \
-          vec_extract(x[0], 1) +               \
-          vec_extract(x[0], 2) +               \
-          vec_extract(x[0], 3);                \
-}
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-// F16 POWER9
-#define GGML_F16_STEP       GGML_F32_STEP
-#define GGML_F16_EPR        GGML_F32_EPR
-#define GGML_F16_VEC        GGML_F32x4
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-// Use vec_xl, not vec_ld, in case the load address is not aligned.
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i) (i & 0x1) ?                   \
-  vec_extract_fp32_from_shorth(vec_xl(0, p - GGML_F16_EPR)) : \
-  vec_extract_fp32_from_shortl(vec_xl(0, p))
-#define GGML_ENDIAN_BYTE(i) ((unsigned char *)&(uint16_t){1})[i]
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i)                             \
-  if (i & 0x1)                                                  \
-    vec_xst(vec_pack_to_short_fp32(r[i - GGML_ENDIAN_BYTE(1)],  \
-                                   r[i - GGML_ENDIAN_BYTE(0)]), \
-            0, p - GGML_F16_EPR)
-
-#elif defined(__wasm_simd128__)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 WASM
-
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 16
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
-
-#define GGML_F32x4              v128_t
-#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO         wasm_f32x4_splat(0.0f)
-#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x)      wasm_f32x4_splat(x)
-#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD         wasm_v128_load
-#define GGML_F32x4_STORE        wasm_v128_store
-#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) wasm_f32x4_add(wasm_f32x4_mul(b, c), a)
-#define GGML_F32x4_ADD          wasm_f32x4_add
-#define GGML_F32x4_MUL          wasm_f32x4_mul
-#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                  \
-{                                                  \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
-    }                                              \
-    offset >>= 1;                                  \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
-    }                                              \
-    offset >>= 1;                                  \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
-    }                                              \
-    res = wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 0) +       \
-          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 1) +       \
-          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 2) +       \
-          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 3);        \
-}
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-// F16 WASM
-
-#define GGML_F16_STEP 16
-#define GGML_F16_EPR  4
-
-inline static v128_t __wasm_f16x4_load(const ggml_fp16_t * p) {
-    float tmp[4];
-
-    tmp[0] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[0]);
-    tmp[1] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[1]);
-    tmp[2] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[2]);
-    tmp[3] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(p[3]);
-
-    return wasm_v128_load(tmp);
-}
-
-inline static void __wasm_f16x4_store(ggml_fp16_t * p, v128_t x) {
-    float tmp[4];
-
-    wasm_v128_store(tmp, x);
-
-    p[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[0]);
-    p[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[1]);
-    p[2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[2]);
-    p[3] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(tmp[3]);
-}
-
-#define GGML_F16x4             v128_t
-#define GGML_F16x4_ZERO        wasm_f32x4_splat(0.0f)
-#define GGML_F16x4_SET1(x)     wasm_f32x4_splat(x)
-#define GGML_F16x4_LOAD(x)     __wasm_f16x4_load(x)
-#define GGML_F16x4_STORE(x, y) __wasm_f16x4_store(x, y)
-#define GGML_F16x4_FMA         GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F16x4_ADD         wasm_f32x4_add
-#define GGML_F16x4_MUL         wasm_f32x4_mul
-#define GGML_F16x4_REDUCE(res, x)                  \
-{                                                  \
-    int offset = GGML_F16_ARR >> 1;                \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
-    }                                              \
-    offset >>= 1;                                  \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
-    }                                              \
-    offset >>= 1;                                  \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {             \
-        x[i] = wasm_f32x4_add(x[i], x[offset+i]);  \
-    }                                              \
-    res = wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 0) +       \
-          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 1) +       \
-          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 2) +       \
-          wasm_f32x4_extract_lane(x[0], 3);        \
-}
-
-#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F16x4
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F16x4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F16x4_SET1
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F16x4_LOAD(p)
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F16x4_STORE(p, r[i])
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F16x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F16x4_ADD
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F16x4_MUL
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F16x4_REDUCE
-
-#elif defined(__SSE3__)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 SSE
-
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
-
-#define GGML_F32x4         __m128
-#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO    _mm_setzero_ps()
-#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x) _mm_set1_ps(x)
-#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD    _mm_loadu_ps
-#define GGML_F32x4_STORE   _mm_storeu_ps
-#if defined(__FMA__)
-    // TODO: Does this work?
-    #define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) _mm_fmadd_ps(b, c, a)
-#else
-    #define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(b, c), a)
-#endif
-#define GGML_F32x4_ADD     _mm_add_ps
-#define GGML_F32x4_MUL     _mm_mul_ps
-#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
-{                                                                 \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = _mm_add_ps(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
-    }                                                             \
-    const __m128 t0 = _mm_hadd_ps(x[0], x[0]);                    \
-    res = (ggml_float) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_hadd_ps(t0, t0));        \
-}
-// TODO: is this optimal ?
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-// F16 SSE
-
-#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F16_EPR  4
-
-static inline __m128 __sse_f16x4_load(ggml_fp16_t *x) {
-    float tmp[4];
-
-    tmp[0] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[0]);
-    tmp[1] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[1]);
-    tmp[2] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[2]);
-    tmp[3] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[3]);
-
-    return _mm_loadu_ps(tmp);
-}
-
-static inline void __sse_f16x4_store(ggml_fp16_t *x, __m128 y) {
-    float arr[4];
-
-    _mm_storeu_ps(arr, y);
-
-    x[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[0]);
-    x[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[1]);
-    x[2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[2]);
-    x[3] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[3]);
-}
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx4             __m128
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO        _mm_setzero_ps()
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_SET1(x)     _mm_set1_ps(x)
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(x)     __sse_f16x4_load(x)
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(x, y) __sse_f16x4_store(x, y)
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_FMA         GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_ADD         _mm_add_ps
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_MUL         _mm_mul_ps
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE      GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-#define GGML_F16_VEC                 GGML_F32Cx4
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO            GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1            GGML_F32Cx4_SET1
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)      GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(p)
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i)  GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(p, r[i])
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA             GGML_F32Cx4_FMA
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD             GGML_F32Cx4_ADD
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL             GGML_F32Cx4_MUL
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE          GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE
-
-#elif defined(__loongarch_asx)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 LASX
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  8
-
-#define GGML_F32x8         __m256
-#define GGML_F32x8_ZERO    (__m256)__lasx_xvldi(0)
-#define GGML_F32x8_SET1(x) (__m256)__lasx_xvreplfr2vr_s((x))
-#define GGML_F32x8_LOAD(x) (__m256)__lasx_xvld((x), 0)
-#define GGML_F32x8_STORE(x,y)   __lasx_xvst((y), (x), 0)
-#define GGML_F32x8_FMA(a, b, c) __lasx_xvfmadd_s(b, c, a)
-#define GGML_F32x8_ADD     __lasx_xvfadd_s
-#define GGML_F32x8_MUL     __lasx_xvfmul_s
-#define GGML_F32x8_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
-do {                                                              \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = __lasx_xvfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = __lasx_xvfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = __lasx_xvfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                  \
-    }                                                             \
-    float *tmp_p = (float *)&x[0]; \
-    res = tmp_p[0] + tmp_p[1] + tmp_p[2] + tmp_p[3] + tmp_p[4] + tmp_p[5] + tmp_p[6] + tmp_p[7];  \
-} while (0)
-// TODO: is this optimal ?
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x8
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x8_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x8_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x8_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x8_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x8_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x8_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x8_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
-
-// F16 LASX
-
-#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F16_EPR  8
-
-// F16 arithmetic is not supported by AVX, so we use F32 instead
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx8          __m256
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO    (__m256)__lasx_xvldi(0)
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_SET1(x) (__m256)__lasx_xvreplgr2vr_w((x))
-
-static inline __m256 __lasx_f32cx8_load(const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
-    float tmp[8];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        tmp[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
-    }
-
-    return (__m256)__lasx_xvld(tmp, 0);
-}
-static inline void __lasx_f32cx8_store(ggml_fp16_t * x, __m256 y) {
-    float arr[8];
-
-    __lasx_xvst(y, arr, 0);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        x[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[i]);
-    }
-}
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(x)     __lasx_f32cx8_load(x)
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(x, y) __lasx_f32cx8_store(x, y)
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_FMA         GGML_F32x8_FMA
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_ADD         __lasx_xvfadd_s
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_MUL         __lasx_xvfmul_s
-#define GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE      GGML_F32x8_REDUCE
-
-#define GGML_F16_VEC                GGML_F32Cx8
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO           GGML_F32Cx8_ZERO
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1           GGML_F32Cx8_SET1
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)     GGML_F32Cx8_LOAD(p)
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i) GGML_F32Cx8_STORE(p, r[i])
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA            GGML_F32Cx8_FMA
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD            GGML_F32Cx8_ADD
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL            GGML_F32Cx8_MUL
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE         GGML_F32Cx8_REDUCE
-
-#elif defined(__loongarch_sx)
-
-#define GGML_SIMD
-
-// F32 LSX
-
-#define GGML_F32_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F32_EPR  4
-
-#define GGML_F32x4         __m128
-#define GGML_F32x4_ZERO    __lsx_vldi(0)
-#define GGML_F32x4_SET1(x) __lsx_vinsgr2vr_w(__lsx_vldi(0),(x), 0)
-#define GGML_F32x4_LOAD(x) __lsx_vld((x), 0)
-#define GGML_F32x4_STORE((x),(y))   __lsx_vst((y), (x), 0)
-#define GGML_F32x4_FMA(a, b, c) __lsx_vfmadd_s(b, c, a)
-#define GGML_F32x4_ADD     __lsx_vfadd_s
-#define GGML_F32x4_MUL     __lsx_vfmul_s
-#define GGML_F32x4_REDUCE(res, x)                                 \
-{                                                                 \
-    int offset = GGML_F32_ARR >> 1;                               \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = __lsx_vfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = __lsx_vfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
-    }                                                             \
-    offset >>= 1;                                                 \
-    for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {                            \
-        x[i] = __lsx_vfadd_s(x[i], x[offset+i]);                     \
-    }                                                             \
-    __m128i tmp = __lsx_vsrli_d((__m128i)x[0], 32); \
-    tmp = (__m128i)__lsx_vfadd_s((__m128)tmp, x[0]); \
-    tmp = __lsx_vpickev_w(__lsx_vldi(0), tmp); \
-    const __m128 t0 = __lsx_vshuf4i_w(tmp, 0x88); \
-    tmp = __lsx_vsrli_d((__m128i)t0, 32); \
-    tmp = (__m128i)__lsx_vfadd_s((__m128)tmp, t0); \
-    tmp = __lsx_vpickev_w(__lsx_vldi(0), tmp); \
-    res = (ggml_float) __lsx_vpickve2gr_w(__lsx_vshuf4i_w(tmp, 0x88), 0);        \
-}
-
-#define GGML_F32_VEC        GGML_F32x4
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO   GGML_F32x4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_SET1   GGML_F32x4_SET1
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD   GGML_F32x4_LOAD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_STORE  GGML_F32x4_STORE
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_FMA    GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_ADD    GGML_F32x4_ADD
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_MUL    GGML_F32x4_MUL
-#define GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-// F16 LSX
-
-#define GGML_F16_STEP 32
-#define GGML_F16_EPR  4
-
-static inline __m128 __lsx_f16x4_load(const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
-    float tmp[4];
-
-    tmp[0] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[0]);
-    tmp[1] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[1]);
-    tmp[2] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[2]);
-    tmp[3] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[3]);
-
-    return __lsx_vld(tmp, 0);
-}
-
-static inline void __lsx_f16x4_store(ggml_fp16_t * x, __m128 y) {
-    float arr[4];
-
-    __lsx_vst(y, arr, 0);
-
-    x[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[0]);
-    x[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[1]);
-    x[2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[2]);
-    x[3] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(arr[3]);
-}
-
-#define GGML_F32Cx4             __m128
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO        __lsx_vldi(0)
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_SET1(x)     __lsx_vinsgr2vr_w(__lsx_vldi(0),(x), 0)
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(x)     __lsx_f16x4_load(x)
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(x, y) __lsx_f16x4_store(x, y)
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_FMA         GGML_F32x4_FMA
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_ADD         __lsx_vfadd_s
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_MUL         __lsx_vfmul_s
-#define GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE      GGML_F32x4_REDUCE
-
-#define GGML_F16_VEC                 GGML_F32Cx4
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO            GGML_F32Cx4_ZERO
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_SET1            GGML_F32Cx4_SET1
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(p, i)      GGML_F32Cx4_LOAD(p)
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(p, r, i)  GGML_F32Cx4_STORE(p, r[i])
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_FMA             GGML_F32Cx4_FMA
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_ADD             GGML_F32Cx4_ADD
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_MUL             GGML_F32Cx4_MUL
-#define GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE          GGML_F32Cx4_REDUCE
-
-#endif
-
-// GGML_F32_ARR / GGML_F16_ARR
-//   number of registers to use per step
-#ifdef GGML_SIMD
-#define GGML_F32_ARR (GGML_F32_STEP/GGML_F32_EPR)
-#define GGML_F16_ARR (GGML_F16_STEP/GGML_F16_EPR)
-#endif
-
 //
 // ggml object
 //
@@ -2031,972 +893,6 @@ struct ggml_context_container {
     struct ggml_context context;
 };
 
-//
-// Threading defs
-//
-
-typedef pthread_t          ggml_thread_t;
-
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-
-typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE ggml_cond_t;
-typedef SRWLOCK            ggml_mutex_t;
-
-#define ggml_mutex_init(m)   InitializeSRWLock(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_destroy(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_lock(m)   AcquireSRWLockExclusive(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_unlock(m) ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_lock_shared(m)   AcquireSRWLockShared(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(m) ReleaseSRWLockShared(m)
-
-#define ggml_cond_init(c)    InitializeConditionVariable(c)
-#define ggml_cond_destroy(c)
-#define ggml_cond_wait(c, m) SleepConditionVariableSRW(c, m, INFINITE, CONDITION_VARIABLE_LOCKMODE_SHARED)
-#define ggml_cond_broadcast(c) WakeAllConditionVariable(c)
-
-#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create
-#define ggml_thread_join   pthread_join
-
-#else
-
-typedef pthread_cond_t     ggml_cond_t;
-typedef pthread_mutex_t    ggml_mutex_t;
-
-#define ggml_mutex_init(m)          pthread_mutex_init(m, NULL)
-#define ggml_mutex_destroy(m)       pthread_mutex_destroy(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_lock(m)          pthread_mutex_lock(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_unlock(m)        pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_lock_shared(m)   pthread_mutex_lock(m)
-#define ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(m) pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
-
-#define ggml_lock_init(x)    UNUSED(x)
-#define ggml_lock_destroy(x) UNUSED(x)
-#if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64))
-#define ggml_lock_lock(x)    _mm_pause()
-#else
-#define ggml_lock_lock(x)    UNUSED(x)
-#endif
-#define ggml_lock_unlock(x)  UNUSED(x)
-
-#define GGML_LOCK_INITIALIZER 0
-#define ggml_cond_init(c)      pthread_cond_init(c, NULL)
-#define ggml_cond_destroy(c)   pthread_cond_destroy(c)
-#define ggml_cond_wait(c, m)   pthread_cond_wait(c, m)
-#define ggml_cond_broadcast(c) pthread_cond_broadcast(c)
-
-#define ggml_thread_create pthread_create
-#define ggml_thread_join   pthread_join
-
-#endif
-
-// Threadpool def
-struct ggml_threadpool {
-    ggml_mutex_t mutex;       // mutex for cond.var
-    ggml_cond_t  cond;        // cond.var for waiting for new work
-
-    struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph;
-    struct ggml_cplan  * cplan;
-
-    // synchronization primitives
-    atomic_int n_graph;       // incremented when there is work to be done (i.e each graph)
-    atomic_int GGML_CACHE_ALIGN n_barrier;
-    atomic_int GGML_CACHE_ALIGN n_barrier_passed;
-    atomic_int current_chunk; // currently processing chunk during Mat_Mul, shared between all the threads.
-
-    // these are atomic as an annotation for thread-sanitizer
-    atomic_bool stop;         // Used for stopping the threadpool altogether
-    atomic_bool pause;        // Used for pausing the threadpool or individual threads
-    atomic_bool abort;        // Used for aborting processing of a graph
-
-    struct ggml_compute_state * workers;   // per thread state
-    int          n_threads_max; // number of threads in the pool
-    atomic_int   n_threads_cur; // number of threads used in the current graph
-
-    int32_t      prio;        // Scheduling priority
-    uint32_t     poll;        // Polling level (0 - no polling)
-
-    enum ggml_status ec;
-};
-
-// Per-thread state
-struct ggml_compute_state {
-#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-    ggml_thread_t thrd;
-    bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS];
-    int  last_graph;
-    bool pending;
-#endif
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool;
-    int ith;
-};
-
-struct ggml_compute_params {
-    // ith = thread index, nth = number of threads
-    int ith, nth;
-
-    // work buffer for all threads
-    size_t wsize;
-    void * wdata;
-
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool;
-};
-
-//
-// fundamental operations
-//
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_set_i8(const int n, int8_t * x, const int8_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_set_i16(const int n, int16_t * x, const int16_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_set_i32(const int n, int32_t * x, const int32_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_set_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * x, const int32_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_set_bf16(const int n, ggml_bf16_t * x, const ggml_bf16_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_add_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] + y[i]; }
-inline static void ggml_vec_add1_f32(const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] + v;    }
-inline static void ggml_vec_acc_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] += x[i];        }
-inline static void ggml_vec_acc1_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] += v;           }
-inline static void ggml_vec_sub_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] - y[i]; }
-inline static void ggml_vec_set_f32 (const int n, float * x, const float   v)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i]  = v;           }
-inline static void ggml_vec_cpy_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i]  = x[i];        }
-inline static void ggml_vec_neg_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i]  = -x[i];       }
-inline static void ggml_vec_mul_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i]*y[i];   }
-inline static void ggml_vec_div_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i]/y[i];   }
-
-static void ggml_vec_dot_f32(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const float * restrict x, size_t bx, const float * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc) {
-   assert(nrc == 1);
-   UNUSED(nrc);
-   UNUSED(bx);
-   UNUSED(by);
-   UNUSED(bs);
-
-#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    float sumf = 0.0f;
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC sum[GGML_F32_ARR] = { GGML_F32_VEC_ZERO };
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC ax[GGML_F32_ARR];
-    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
-            ax[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
-
-            sum[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(sum[j], ax[j], ay[j]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // reduce sum0..sum3 to sum0
-    GGML_F32_VEC_REDUCE(sumf, sum);
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-        sumf += x[i]*y[i];
-    }
-#else
-    // scalar
-    ggml_float sumf = 0.0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        sumf += (ggml_float)(x[i]*y[i]);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    *s = sumf;
-}
-
-static void ggml_vec_dot_bf16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_bf16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_bf16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc) {
-    assert(nrc == 1);
-    UNUSED(nrc);
-    UNUSED(bx);
-    UNUSED(by);
-    UNUSED(bs);
-    int i = 0;
-    ggml_float sumf = 0;
-
-#if defined(__AVX512BF16__)
-    __m512 c1 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
-    __m512 c2 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
-    for (; i + 64 <= n; i += 64) {
-        c1 = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(c1, m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((x + i))),
-                             m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((y + i))));
-        c2 = _mm512_dpbf16_ps(c2, m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((x + i + 32))),
-                             m512bh(_mm512_loadu_si512((y + i + 32))));
-    }
-    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c1);
-    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c2);
-
-#elif defined(__AVX512F__)
-#define LOAD(p) _mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_slli_epi32(_mm512_cvtepu16_epi32(_mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(p))), 16))
-    __m512 c1 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
-    __m512 c2 = _mm512_setzero_ps();
-    for (; i + 32 <= n; i += 32) {
-        c1 = _mm512_add_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i), LOAD(y + i)), c1);
-        c2 = _mm512_add_ps(_mm512_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 16), LOAD(y + i + 16)), c2);
-    }
-    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c1);
-    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(c2);
-
-#undef LOAD
-#elif defined(__AVX2__)
-#define LOAD(p) _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_slli_epi32(_mm256_cvtepu16_epi32(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(p))), 16))
-    __m256 c1 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
-    __m256 c2 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
-    __m256 c3 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
-    __m256 c4 = _mm256_setzero_ps();
-    for (; i + 32 <= n; i += 32) {
-        c1 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i), LOAD(y + i)), c1);
-        c2 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 8), LOAD(y + i + 8)), c2);
-        c3 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 16), LOAD(y + i + 16)), c3);
-        c4 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(LOAD(x + i + 24), LOAD(y + i + 24)), c4);
-    }
-    __m128 g;
-    c1 = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_add_ps(c1, c3),
-                       _mm256_add_ps(c2, c4));
-    g = _mm_add_ps(_mm256_extractf128_ps(c1, 1),
-                   _mm256_castps256_ps128(c1));
-    g = _mm_add_ps(g, _mm_movehl_ps(g, g));
-    g = _mm_add_ss(g, _mm_movehdup_ps(g));
-    sumf += (ggml_float)_mm_cvtss_f32(g);
-
-#undef LOAD
-#endif
-
-    for (; i < n; ++i) {
-        sumf += (ggml_float)(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x[i]) *
-                             GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
-    }
-    *s = sumf;
-}
-
-static void ggml_vec_dot_f16(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, ggml_fp16_t * restrict x, size_t bx, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y, size_t by, int nrc) {
-    assert(nrc == 1);
-    UNUSED(nrc);
-    UNUSED(bx);
-    UNUSED(by);
-    UNUSED(bs);
-
-    ggml_float sumf = 0.0;
-
-#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC sum[GGML_F16_ARR] = { GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO };
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC ax[GGML_F16_ARR];
-    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
-            ax[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
-
-            sum[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(sum[j], ax[j], ay[j]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // reduce sum0..sum3 to sum0
-    GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE(sumf, sum);
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-        sumf += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
-    }
-#else
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        sumf += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
-    }
-#endif
-
-    *s = sumf;
-}
-
-// compute GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL dot products at once
-// xs - x row stride in bytes
-inline static void ggml_vec_dot_f16_unroll(const int n, const int xs, float * restrict s, void * restrict xv, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y) {
-    ggml_float sumf[GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL] = { 0.0 };
-
-    ggml_fp16_t * restrict x[GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++i) {
-        x[i] = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) xv + i*xs);
-    }
-
-#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC sum[GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL][GGML_F16_ARR] = { { GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO } };
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC ax[GGML_F16_ARR];
-    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
-            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
-
-            for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++k) {
-                ax[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x[k] + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
-
-                sum[k][j] = GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(sum[k][j], ax[j], ay[j]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // reduce sum0..sum3 to sum0
-    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++k) {
-        GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE(sumf[k], sum[k]);
-    }
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++j) {
-            sumf[j] += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[j][i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
-        }
-    }
-#else
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++j) {
-            sumf[j] += (ggml_float)(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[j][i])*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++i) {
-        s[i] = sumf[i];
-    }
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_mad_f32(const int n, float * restrict y, const float * restrict x, const float v) {
-#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC vx = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC ax[GGML_F32_ARR];
-    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
-            ax[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[j], vx);
-
-            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] += x[i]*v;
-    }
-#else
-    // scalar
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] += x[i]*v;
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_mad_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * restrict y, const ggml_fp16_t * restrict x, const float v) {
-#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC vx = GGML_F16_VEC_SET1(v);
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC ax[GGML_F16_ARR];
-    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
-            ax[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[j], vx);
-
-            GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, ay, j);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]) + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*v);
-    }
-#else
-    // scalar
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]) + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*v);
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-// xs and vs are byte strides of x and v
-inline static void ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll(const int n, const int xs, const int vs, float * restrict y, const float * restrict xv, const float * restrict vv) {
-
-    const float * restrict x[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
-    const float * restrict v[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++i) {
-        x[i] = (const float *) ((const char *) xv + i*xs);
-        v[i] = (const float *) ((const char *) vv + i*vs);
-    }
-
-#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC vx[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
-
-    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
-        vx[k] = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v[k][0]);
-    }
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC ax[GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL][GGML_F32_ARR];
-    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
-            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
-
-            for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
-                ax[k][j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x[k] + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
-                ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[k][j], vx[k]);
-            }
-
-            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
-        for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-            y[i] += x[k][i]*v[k][0];
-        }
-    }
-#else
-    // scalar
-    for (int k = 0; k < GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-            y[i] += x[k][i]*v[k][0];
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-//inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] *= v;          }
-inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) {
-#if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
-    vDSP_vsmul(y, 1, &v, y, 1, n);
-#elif defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC vx = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
-
-    GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
-            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_MUL(ay[j], vx);
-
-            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] *= v;
-    }
-#else
-    // scalar
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] *= v;
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const float v) {
-#if defined(GGML_SIMD)
-    const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC vx = GGML_F16_VEC_SET1(v);
-
-    GGML_F16_VEC ay[GGML_F16_ARR];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F16_STEP) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
-            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, j);
-            ay[j] = GGML_F16_VEC_MUL(ay[j], vx);
-
-            GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F16_EPR, ay, j);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // leftovers
-    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i])*v);
-    }
-#else
-    // scalar
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i])*v);
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_norm_f32 (const int n, float * s, const float * x) { ggml_vec_dot_f32(n, s, 0, x, 0, x, 0, 1); *s = sqrtf(*s);   }
-inline static void ggml_vec_sqr_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i]*x[i];   }
-inline static void ggml_vec_sqrt_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sqrtf(x[i]); }
-inline static void ggml_vec_log_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = logf(x[i]);  }
-inline static void ggml_vec_sin_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sinf(x[i]);  }
-inline static void ggml_vec_cos_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = cosf(x[i]);  }
-inline static void ggml_vec_abs_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fabsf(x[i]); }
-inline static void ggml_vec_sgn_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : ((x[i] < 0.f) ? -1.f : 0.f); }
-inline static void ggml_vec_step_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : 0.f; }
-inline static void ggml_vec_tanh_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = tanhf(x[i]);  }
-inline static void ggml_vec_elu_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : expm1f(x[i]); }
-inline static void ggml_vec_relu_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : 0.f; }
-inline static void ggml_vec_leaky_relu_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float ns) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = ((x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : 0.f) + ns * ((x[i] < 0.0f) ? x[i] : 0.f); }
-inline static void ggml_vec_sigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = 1.f / (1.f + expf(-x[i])); }
-// TODO: optimize performance
-inline static void ggml_vec_hardswish_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i] * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); }
-inline static void ggml_vec_hardsigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); }
-inline static void ggml_vec_exp_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = expf(x[i]); }
-
-static const float GELU_COEF_A     = 0.044715f;
-static const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
-static const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI  = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
-
-inline static float ggml_gelu_f32(float x) {
-    return 0.5f*x*(1.0f + tanhf(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*x*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*x*x)));
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
-    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = ggml_table_gelu_f16[i16[i]];
-    }
-}
-
-#ifdef GGML_GELU_FP16
-inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
-    uint16_t t;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        if (x[i] <= -10.0f) {
-            y[i] = 0.0f;
-        } else if (x[i] >= 10.0f) {
-            y[i] = x[i];
-        } else {
-            ggml_fp16_t fp16 = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
-            memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
-            y[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(ggml_table_gelu_f16[t]);
-        }
-    }
-}
-#else
-inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = ggml_gelu_f32(x[i]);
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-inline static float ggml_gelu_quick_f32(float x) {
-    return x*(1.0f/(1.0f+expf(GELU_QUICK_COEF*x)));
-}
-
-//inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
-//    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
-//    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-//        y[i] = ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i16[i]];
-//    }
-//}
-
-#ifdef GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
-inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
-    uint16_t t;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        ggml_fp16_t fp16 = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
-        memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
-        y[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[t]);
-    }
-}
-#else
-inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = ggml_gelu_quick_f32(x[i]);
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-// Sigmoid Linear Unit (SiLU) function
-inline static float ggml_silu_f32(float x) {
-    return x/(1.0f + expf(-x));
-}
-
-#if __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__
-#error "some routines in ggml.c require non-finite math arithmetics -- pass -fno-finite-math-only to the compiler to fix"
-#error "ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7154#issuecomment-2143844461"
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
-
-// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
-// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
-// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
-// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
-inline static float32x4_t ggml_v_expf(float32x4_t x) {
-    const float32x4_t r = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.8p23f);
-    const float32x4_t z = vfmaq_f32(r, x, vdupq_n_f32(0x1.715476p+0f));
-    const float32x4_t n = vsubq_f32(z, r);
-    const float32x4_t b = vfmsq_f32(vfmsq_f32(x, n, vdupq_n_f32(0x1.62e4p-1f)), n,
-                                    vdupq_n_f32(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f));
-    const uint32x4_t e = vshlq_n_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_f32(z), 23);
-    const float32x4_t k = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(e, vreinterpretq_u32_f32(vdupq_n_f32(1))));
-    const uint32x4_t c = vcagtq_f32(n, vdupq_n_f32(126));
-    const float32x4_t u = vmulq_f32(b, b);
-    const float32x4_t j = vfmaq_f32(
-        vmulq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b),
-        vfmaq_f32(vfmaq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.fffdb6p-2f), vdupq_n_f32(0x1.555e66p-3f), b),
-                  vfmaq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.573e2ep-5f), vdupq_n_f32(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b), u), u);
-    if (!vpaddd_u64(vreinterpretq_u64_u32(c)))
-        return vfmaq_f32(k, j, k);
-    const uint32x4_t d = vandq_u32(vclezq_f32(n), vdupq_n_u32(0x82000000));
-    const float32x4_t s1 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(d, vdupq_n_u32(0x7f000000)));
-    const float32x4_t s2 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vsubq_u32(e, d));
-    return vbslq_f32(vcagtq_f32(n, vdupq_n_f32(192)), vmulq_f32(s1, s1),
-                     vbslq_f32(c, vmulq_f32(vfmaq_f32(s2, s2, j), s1), vfmaq_f32(k, k, j)));
-}
-
-// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
-inline static float32x4_t ggml_v_silu(float32x4_t x) {
-    const float32x4_t one = vdupq_n_f32(1.0f);
-    const float32x4_t zero = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
-    const float32x4_t neg_x = vsubq_f32(zero, x);
-    const float32x4_t exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
-    const float32x4_t one_plus_exp_neg_x = vaddq_f32(one, exp_neg_x);
-    return vdivq_f32(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512DQ__)
-
-// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
-// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
-// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
-// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
-inline static __m512 ggml_v_expf(__m512 x) {
-  const __m512 r = _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
-  const __m512 z = _mm512_fmadd_ps(x, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
-  const __m512 n = _mm512_sub_ps(z, r);
-  const __m512 b =
-      _mm512_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f),
-                       _mm512_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
-  const __mmask16 d =
-      _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(_mm512_abs_ps(n), _mm512_set1_ps(192), _CMP_GT_OQ);
-  const __m512 u = _mm512_mul_ps(b, b);
-  const __m512 j = _mm512_fmadd_ps(
-      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b,
-                                      _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)),
-                      u,
-                      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b,
-                                      _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
-      u,
-      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b, _mm512_set1_ps(1.0F)));
-  const __m512 res = _mm512_scalef_ps(j, n);
-  if (_mm512_kortestz(d, d))
-    return res;
-  const __m512 zero = _mm512_setzero_ps();
-  const __m512 alt = _mm512_mask_blend_ps(
-      _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(n, zero, _CMP_LE_OQ), _mm512_set1_ps(INFINITY), zero);
-  return _mm512_mask_blend_ps(d, res, alt);
-}
-
-// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
-inline static __m512 ggml_v_silu(__m512 x) {
-    const __m512 one = _mm512_set1_ps(1);
-    const __m512 zero = _mm512_setzero_ps();
-    const __m512 neg_x = _mm512_sub_ps(zero, x);
-    const __m512 exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
-    const __m512 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm512_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
-    return _mm512_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__FMA__)
-
-// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
-// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
-// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
-// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
-inline static __m256 ggml_v_expf(__m256 x) {
-  const __m256 r = _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
-  const __m256 z = _mm256_fmadd_ps(x, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
-  const __m256 n = _mm256_sub_ps(z, r);
-  const __m256 b = _mm256_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f),
-                                    _mm256_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
-  const __m256i e = _mm256_slli_epi32(_mm256_castps_si256(z), 23);
-  const __m256 k = _mm256_castsi256_ps(
-      _mm256_add_epi32(e, _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_set1_ps(1))));
-  const __m256i c = _mm256_castps_si256(
-      _mm256_cmp_ps(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(-0.f), n),
-                    _mm256_set1_ps(126), _CMP_GT_OQ));
-  const __m256 u = _mm256_mul_ps(b, b);
-  const __m256 j = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b,
-                                                                   _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)), u,
-                                                   _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b,
-                                                                   _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
-                                   u, _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b));
-  if (!_mm256_movemask_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c)))
-    return _mm256_fmadd_ps(j, k, k);
-  const __m256i g = _mm256_and_si256(
-      _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_cmp_ps(n, _mm256_setzero_ps(), _CMP_LE_OQ)),
-      _mm256_set1_epi32(0x82000000u));
-  const __m256 s1 =
-      _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_add_epi32(g, _mm256_set1_epi32(0x7f000000u)));
-  const __m256 s2 = _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_sub_epi32(e, g));
-  const __m256i d = _mm256_castps_si256(
-      _mm256_cmp_ps(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(-0.f), n),
-                    _mm256_set1_ps(192), _CMP_GT_OQ));
-  return _mm256_or_ps(
-      _mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(d), _mm256_mul_ps(s1, s1)),
-      _mm256_andnot_ps(
-          _mm256_castsi256_ps(d),
-          _mm256_or_ps(
-              _mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c),
-                            _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(s2, j, s2), s1)),
-              _mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c), _mm256_fmadd_ps(k, j, k)))));
-}
-
-// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
-inline static __m256 ggml_v_silu(__m256 x) {
-    const __m256 one = _mm256_set1_ps(1);
-    const __m256 zero = _mm256_setzero_ps();
-    const __m256 neg_x = _mm256_sub_ps(zero, x);
-    const __m256 exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
-    const __m256 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm256_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
-    return _mm256_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__SSE2__) // __AVX2__ / __ARM_NEON
-
-#if defined(__FMA__)
-#define MADD128(x, y, z) _mm_fmadd_ps(x, y, z)
-#define NMADD128(x, y, z) _mm_fnmadd_ps(x, y, z)
-#else
-#define MADD128(x, y, z) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(x, y), z)
-#define NMADD128(x, y, z) _mm_sub_ps(z, _mm_mul_ps(x, y))
-#endif
-
-// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
-// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
-// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
-// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
-inline static __m128 ggml_v_expf(__m128 x) {
-    const __m128 r = _mm_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
-    const __m128 z = MADD128(x, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
-    const __m128 n = _mm_sub_ps(z, r);
-    const __m128 b =
-        NMADD128(n, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f), NMADD128(n, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
-    const __m128i e = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(z), 23);
-    const __m128 k = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_add_epi32(e, _mm_castps_si128(_mm_set1_ps(1))));
-    const __m128i c =
-        _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpgt_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(_mm_set1_ps(-0.f), n), _mm_set1_ps(126)));
-    const __m128 u = _mm_mul_ps(b, b);
-    const __m128 j =
-        MADD128(MADD128(MADD128(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)), u,
-                        MADD128(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
-                u, _mm_mul_ps(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b));
-    if (!_mm_movemask_epi8(c))
-        return MADD128(j, k, k);
-    const __m128i g = _mm_and_si128(_mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmple_ps(n, _mm_setzero_ps())),
-                                    _mm_set1_epi32(0x82000000u));
-    const __m128 s1 = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_add_epi32(g, _mm_set1_epi32(0x7f000000u)));
-    const __m128 s2 = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_sub_epi32(e, g));
-    const __m128i d =
-        _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpgt_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(_mm_set1_ps(-0.f), n), _mm_set1_ps(192)));
-    return _mm_or_ps(
-        _mm_and_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(d), _mm_mul_ps(s1, s1)),
-        _mm_andnot_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(d),
-                      _mm_or_ps(_mm_and_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(c), _mm_mul_ps(MADD128(s2, j, s2), s1)),
-                                _mm_andnot_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(c), MADD128(k, j, k)))));
-}
-
-// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
-inline static __m128 ggml_v_silu(__m128 x) {
-    const __m128 one = _mm_set1_ps(1);
-    const __m128 zero = _mm_setzero_ps();
-    const __m128 neg_x = _mm_sub_ps(zero, x);
-    const __m128 exp_neg_x = ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
-    const __m128 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
-    return _mm_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
-}
-
-#endif // __ARM_NEON / __AVX2__ / __SSE2__
-
-static void ggml_vec_silu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
-    int i = 0;
-#if defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512DQ__)
-    for (; i + 15 < n; i += 16) {
-        _mm512_storeu_ps(y + i, ggml_v_silu(_mm512_loadu_ps(x + i)));
-    }
-#elif defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__FMA__)
-    for (; i + 7 < n; i += 8) {
-        _mm256_storeu_ps(y + i, ggml_v_silu(_mm256_loadu_ps(x + i)));
-    }
-#elif defined(__SSE2__)
-    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
-        _mm_storeu_ps(y + i, ggml_v_silu(_mm_loadu_ps(x + i)));
-    }
-#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
-    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
-        vst1q_f32(y + i, ggml_v_silu(vld1q_f32(x + i)));
-    }
-#endif
-    for (; i < n; ++i) {
-        y[i] = ggml_silu_f32(x[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-static ggml_float ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, float max) {
-    int i = 0;
-    ggml_float sum = 0;
-#if defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512DQ__)
-    for (; i + 15 < n; i += 16) {
-        __m512 val = ggml_v_expf(_mm512_sub_ps(_mm512_loadu_ps(x + i),
-                                               _mm512_set1_ps(max)));
-        _mm512_storeu_ps(y + i, val);
-        sum += (ggml_float)_mm512_reduce_add_ps(val);
-    }
-#elif defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__FMA__)
-    for (; i + 7 < n; i += 8) {
-        __m256 val = ggml_v_expf(_mm256_sub_ps(_mm256_loadu_ps(x + i),
-                                               _mm256_set1_ps(max)));
-        _mm256_storeu_ps(y + i, val);
-        __m128 val2 = _mm_add_ps(_mm256_extractf128_ps(val, 1),
-                                 _mm256_castps256_ps128(val));
-        val2 = _mm_add_ps(val2, _mm_movehl_ps(val2, val2));
-        val2 = _mm_add_ss(val2, _mm_movehdup_ps(val2));
-        sum += (ggml_float)_mm_cvtss_f32(val2);
-    }
-#elif defined(__SSE2__)
-    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
-        __m128 val = ggml_v_expf(_mm_sub_ps(_mm_loadu_ps(x + i),
-                                            _mm_set1_ps(max)));
-        _mm_storeu_ps(y + i, val);
-#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__)
-        val = _mm_add_ps(val, _mm_movehl_ps(val, val));
-        val = _mm_add_ss(val, _mm_movehdup_ps(val));
-#else
-        __m128 tmp = _mm_shuffle_ps(val, val, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1));
-        val = _mm_add_ps(val, tmp);
-        tmp = _mm_movehl_ps(tmp, val);
-        val = _mm_add_ss(val, tmp);
-#endif
-        sum += (ggml_float)_mm_cvtss_f32(val);
-    }
-#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
-    for (; i + 3 < n; i += 4) {
-        float32x4_t val = ggml_v_expf(vsubq_f32(vld1q_f32(x + i),
-                                                vdupq_n_f32(max)));
-        vst1q_f32(y + i, val);
-        sum += (ggml_float)vaddvq_f32(val);
-    }
-#endif
-    for (; i < n; ++i) {
-        float val = expf(x[i] - max);
-        sum += (ggml_float)val;
-        y[i] = val;
-    }
-    return sum;
-}
-
-static ggml_float ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, float max) {
-    // log(soft_max) = log(soft_max_i / soft_max_sum) = log(soft_max_i) - log(soft_max_sum) = (logit_i - max) - log(soft_max_i)
-
-    int i = 0;
-    ggml_float sum = 0;
-    for (; i < n; ++i) {
-        float val = x[i] - max;
-        y[i] = val;
-        sum += (ggml_float)expf(val);
-    }
-    return sum = (ggml_float)logf(sum);
-}
-
-inline static float ggml_silu_backward_f32(float x, float dy) {
-    const float s = 1.0f/(1.0f + expf(-x));
-    return dy*s*(1.0f + x*(1.0f - s));
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_silu_backward_f32(const int n, float * dx, const float * x, const float * dy) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        dx[i] = ggml_silu_backward_f32(x[i], dy[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_sum_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
-#ifndef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-    ggml_float sum = 0.0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        sum += (ggml_float)x[i];
-    }
-    *s = sum;
-#else
-    vDSP_sve(x, 1, s, n);
-#endif
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_sum_f32_ggf(const int n, ggml_float * s, const float * x) {
-    ggml_float sum = 0.0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        sum += (ggml_float)x[i];
-    }
-    *s = sum;
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_sum_f16_ggf(const int n, float * s, const ggml_fp16_t * x) {
-    float sum = 0.0f;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        sum += GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
-    }
-    *s = sum;
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_sum_bf16_ggf(const int n, float * s, const ggml_bf16_t * x) {
-    float sum = 0.0f;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        sum += GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
-    }
-    *s = sum;
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_max_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
-#ifndef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-    float max = -INFINITY;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        max = MAX(max, x[i]);
-    }
-    *s = max;
-#else
-    vDSP_maxv(x, 1, s, n);
-#endif
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_norm_inv_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
-    ggml_vec_norm_f32(n, s, x);
-    *s = 1.f/(*s);
-}
-
-inline static void ggml_vec_argmax_f32(const int n, int * s, const float * x) {
-    float max = -INFINITY;
-    int idx = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        max = MAX(max, x[i]);
-        if (max == x[i]) { idx = i; }
-    }
-    *s = idx;
-}
-
 //
 // data types
 //
@@ -3217,214 +1113,6 @@ static_assert(GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT == 14, "GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT != 14");
 static_assert(sizeof(struct ggml_object)%GGML_MEM_ALIGN == 0, "ggml_object size must be a multiple of GGML_MEM_ALIGN");
 static_assert(sizeof(struct ggml_tensor)%GGML_MEM_ALIGN == 0, "ggml_tensor size must be a multiple of GGML_MEM_ALIGN");
 
-// Helpers for polling loops
-#if defined(__aarch64__) && ( defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) )
-static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) {
-    __asm__ volatile("yield" ::: "memory");
-}
-#elif defined(__x86_64__)
-static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) {
-    _mm_pause();
-}
-#else
-static inline void ggml_thread_cpu_relax(void) {;}
-#endif
-
-//
-// NUMA support
-//
-
-#define GGML_NUMA_MAX_NODES 8
-#define GGML_NUMA_MAX_CPUS 512
-
-struct ggml_numa_node {
-    uint32_t cpus[GGML_NUMA_MAX_CPUS]; // hardware threads on this node
-    uint32_t n_cpus;
-};
-
-struct ggml_numa_nodes {
-    enum ggml_numa_strategy numa_strategy;
-    struct ggml_numa_node nodes[GGML_NUMA_MAX_NODES];
-    uint32_t n_nodes;
-    uint32_t total_cpus; // hardware threads on system
-    uint32_t current_node; // node on which main process is execting
-#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
-    cpu_set_t cpuset; // cpuset from numactl
-#else
-    uint32_t cpuset; // no NUMA support outside of Linux at this time. Use a portable datatype
-#endif
-};
-
-//
-// ggml state
-//
-
-struct ggml_state {
-    struct ggml_numa_nodes numa;
-};
-
-// global state
-static struct ggml_state g_state;
-static atomic_flag g_state_critical = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
-
-// critical section via spin lock
-inline static void ggml_critical_section_start(void) {
-    while (atomic_flag_test_and_set(&g_state_critical)) {
-        // spin
-        sched_yield();
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_barrier(struct ggml_threadpool * tp) {
-    int n_threads = atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed);
-    if (n_threads == 1) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-    #pragma omp barrier
-#else
-    int n_passed = atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed);
-
-    // enter barrier (full seq-cst fence)
-    int n_barrier = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 1, memory_order_seq_cst);
-
-    if (n_barrier == (n_threads - 1)) {
-        // last thread
-        atomic_store_explicit(&tp->n_barrier, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
-
-        // exit barrier (fill seq-cst fence)
-        atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, 1, memory_order_seq_cst);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // wait for other threads
-    while (atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, memory_order_relaxed) == n_passed) {
-        ggml_thread_cpu_relax();
-    }
-
-    // exit barrier (full seq-cst fence)
-    // TSAN doesn't support standalone fence yet, we use a dummy read-modify-write instead
-    #ifdef GGML_TSAN_ENABLED
-    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&tp->n_barrier_passed, 0, memory_order_seq_cst);
-    #else
-    atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
-    #endif
-#endif
-}
-
-// TODO: make this somehow automatically executed
-//       some sort of "sentry" mechanism
-inline static void ggml_critical_section_end(void) {
-    atomic_flag_clear(&g_state_critical);
-}
-
-#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
-static cpu_set_t ggml_get_numa_affinity(void) {
-    cpu_set_t cpuset;
-    pthread_t thread;
-    thread = pthread_self();
-    CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
-    pthread_getaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
-    return cpuset;
-}
-#else
-static uint32_t ggml_get_numa_affinity(void) {
-    return 0; // no NUMA support
-}
-#endif
-
-void ggml_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa_flag) {
-    if (g_state.numa.n_nodes > 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ggml_numa_init: NUMA already initialized\n");
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
-    struct stat st;
-    char path[256];
-    int rv;
-
-    // set numa scheme
-    g_state.numa.numa_strategy = numa_flag;
-
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("numa strategy %u\n",g_state.numa.numa_strategy);
-
-    g_state.numa.cpuset = ggml_get_numa_affinity();
-
-    // enumerate nodes
-    while (g_state.numa.n_nodes < GGML_NUMA_MAX_NODES) {
-        rv = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u", g_state.numa.n_nodes);
-        GGML_ASSERT(rv > 0 && (unsigned)rv < sizeof(path));
-        if (stat(path, &st) != 0) { break; }
-        ++g_state.numa.n_nodes;
-    }
-
-    // enumerate CPUs
-    while (g_state.numa.total_cpus < GGML_NUMA_MAX_CPUS) {
-        rv = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%u", g_state.numa.total_cpus);
-        GGML_ASSERT(rv > 0 && (unsigned)rv < sizeof(path));
-        if (stat(path, &st) != 0) { break; }
-        ++g_state.numa.total_cpus;
-    }
-
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("found %u numa nodes, %u CPUs\n", g_state.numa.n_nodes, g_state.numa.total_cpus);
-
-    // figure out which node we're on
-    uint current_cpu;
-    int getcpu_ret = 0;
-#if __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 28) || defined(__COSMOPOLITAN__)
-    getcpu_ret = getcpu(¤t_cpu, &g_state.numa.current_node);
-#else
-    // old glibc doesn't have a wrapper for this call. Fall back on direct syscall
-#   if !defined(SYS_getcpu) && defined(SYS_get_cpu)
-#       define SYS_getcpu SYS_get_cpu // some older glibc versions use this name
-#   endif
-    getcpu_ret = syscall(SYS_getcpu, ¤t_cpu, &g_state.numa.current_node);
-#endif
-
-    if (g_state.numa.n_nodes < 1 || g_state.numa.total_cpus < 1 || getcpu_ret != 0) {
-        g_state.numa.n_nodes = 0;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("found our process on numa node %u, CPU %u\n", g_state.numa.current_node, current_cpu);
-
-    for (uint32_t n = 0; n < g_state.numa.n_nodes; ++n) {
-        struct ggml_numa_node * node = &g_state.numa.nodes[n];
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("CPUs on node %u:", n);
-        node->n_cpus = 0;
-        for (uint32_t c = 0; c < g_state.numa.total_cpus; ++c) {
-            rv = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u/cpu%u", n, c);
-            GGML_ASSERT(rv > 0 && (unsigned)rv < sizeof(path));
-            if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
-                node->cpus[node->n_cpus++] = c;
-                GGML_PRINT_DEBUG(" %u", c);
-            }
-        }
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("\n");
-    }
-
-    if (ggml_is_numa()) {
-        FILE *fptr = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing", "r");
-        if (fptr != NULL) {
-            char buf[42];
-            if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fptr) && strncmp(buf, "0\n", sizeof(buf)) != 0) {
-                GGML_LOG_WARN("/proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing is enabled, this has been observed to impair performance\n");
-            }
-            fclose(fptr);
-        }
-    }
-#else
-    UNUSED(numa_flag);
-    // TODO
-#endif
-}
-
-bool ggml_is_numa(void) {
-    return g_state.numa.n_nodes > 1;
-}
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -3561,22 +1249,6 @@ int ggml_n_dims(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
     return 1;
 }
 
-static inline bool ggml_can_mul_mat(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1) {
-    static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function");
-
-    return (t0->ne[0]           == t1->ne[0])  &&
-           (t1->ne[2]%t0->ne[2] == 0)          && // verify t0 is broadcastable
-           (t1->ne[3]%t0->ne[3] == 0);
-}
-
-static inline bool ggml_can_out_prod(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1) {
-    static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function");
-
-    return (t0->ne[1] == t1->ne[1])   &&
-           (t1->ne[2]%t0->ne[2] == 0) && // verify t0 is broadcastable
-           (t1->ne[3]%t0->ne[3] == 0);
-}
-
 enum ggml_type ggml_ftype_to_ggml_type(enum ggml_ftype ftype) {
     enum ggml_type wtype = GGML_TYPE_COUNT;
 
@@ -3723,140 +1395,29 @@ static inline bool ggml_can_repeat_rows(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const str
     return (t0->ne[0] == t1->ne[0]) && ggml_can_repeat(t0, t1);
 }
 
-static inline int ggml_up32(int n) {
-    return (n + 31) & ~31;
-}
-
-//static inline int ggml_up64(int n) {
-//    return (n + 63) & ~63;
-//}
-
-static inline int ggml_up(int n, int m) {
-    // assert m is a power of 2
-    GGML_ASSERT((m & (m - 1)) == 0);
-    return (n + m - 1) & ~(m - 1);
-}
-
 // assert that pointer is aligned to GGML_MEM_ALIGN
 #define GGML_ASSERT_ALIGNED(ptr) \
     GGML_ASSERT(((uintptr_t) (ptr))%GGML_MEM_ALIGN == 0)
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
-
-#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
-#include 
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-#include 
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(HWCAP2_I8MM)
-#define HWCAP2_I8MM 0
-#endif
-
-static void ggml_init_arm_arch_features(void) {
-#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
-    uint32_t hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
-    uint32_t hwcap2 = getauxval(AT_HWCAP2);
-
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMD);
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = !!(hwcap2 & HWCAP2_I8MM);
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve  = !!(hwcap & HWCAP_SVE);
-
-#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK & prctl(PR_SVE_GET_VL);
-#endif
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-    int oldp = 0;
-    size_t size = sizeof(oldp);
-    if (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.AdvSIMD", &oldp, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) {
-        oldp = 0;
-    }
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = oldp;
-
-    if (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.arm.FEAT_I8MM", &oldp, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) {
-        oldp = 0;
-    }
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = oldp;
-
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 0;
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 0;
-#else
-// Run-time CPU feature detection not implemented for this platform, fallback to compile time
-#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = 1;
-#else
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon = 0;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = 1;
-#else
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm = 0;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 1;
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 16;
-#else
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve = 0;
-    ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt = 0;
-#endif
-#endif
-}
-#endif
-
 struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
-    // make this function thread safe
+    static bool is_first_call = false;
+
     ggml_critical_section_start();
 
-    static bool is_first_call = true;
-
-    if (is_first_call) {
+    if (!is_first_call) {
         // initialize time system (required on Windows)
         ggml_time_init();
 
-        // initialize GELU, Quick GELU, SILU and EXP F32 tables
-        {
-            const uint64_t t_start = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_start);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 16); ++i) {
-                union {
-                    uint16_t u16;
-                    ggml_fp16_t fp16;
-                } u = {i};
-                float f = ggml_table_f32_f16[i] = GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(u.fp16);
-                ggml_table_gelu_f16[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(ggml_gelu_f32(f));
-                ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(ggml_gelu_quick_f32(f));
-            }
-
-            const uint64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_end);
-
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: GELU, Quick GELU, SILU and EXP tables initialized in %f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0f);
+        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 16); ++i) {
+            union {
+                uint16_t u16;
+                ggml_fp16_t fp16;
+            } u = {i};
+            ggml_table_f32_f16[i] = GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(u.fp16);
         }
-
-        // initialize g_state
-        {
-            const uint64_t t_start = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_start);
-
-            g_state = (struct ggml_state) {
-                /*.numa =*/ {
-                    .n_nodes = 0,
-                    .total_cpus = 0,
-                },
-            };
-
-            const uint64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_end);
-
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: g_state initialized in %f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0f);
-        }
-
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
-        ggml_init_arm_arch_features();
-#endif
-
-        is_first_call = false;
+        is_first_call = true;
     }
 
     ggml_critical_section_end();
@@ -4123,183 +1684,16 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_4d(
     return ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne);
 }
 
-struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_i32(struct ggml_context * ctx, int32_t value) {
-    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1);
+void * ggml_new_buffer(struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t nbytes) {
+    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, nbytes);
 
-    ggml_set_i32(result, value);
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_f32(struct ggml_context * ctx, float value) {
-    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
-
-    ggml_set_f32(result, value);
-
-    return result;
+    return (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs;
 }
 
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * src) {
     return ggml_new_tensor(ctx, src->type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, src->ne);
 }
 
-static void ggml_set_op_params(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * params, size_t params_size) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor != NULL); // silence -Warray-bounds warnings
-    assert(params_size <= GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS);
-    memcpy(tensor->op_params, params, params_size);
-}
-
-static int32_t ggml_get_op_params_i32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i) {
-    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t));
-    return ((const int32_t *)(tensor->op_params))[i];
-}
-
-static float ggml_get_op_params_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i) {
-    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(float));
-    return ((const float *)(tensor->op_params))[i];
-}
-
-static void ggml_set_op_params_i32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, int32_t value) {
-    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t));
-    ((int32_t *)(tensor->op_params))[i] = value;
-}
-
-static void ggml_set_op_params_f32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, float value) {
-    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(float));
-    ((float *)(tensor->op_params))[i] = value;
-}
-
-struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
-    if (ggml_is_empty(tensor)) {
-        return tensor;
-    }
-    if (tensor->buffer) {
-        ggml_backend_tensor_memset(tensor, 0, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-    } else {
-        GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data);
-        memset(tensor->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-    }
-    return tensor;
-}
-
-struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_i32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int32_t value) {
-    const int n     = ggml_nrows(tensor);
-    const int nc    = tensor->ne[0];
-    const size_t n1 = tensor->nb[1];
-
-    char * const data = tensor->data;
-
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_i8(nc, (int8_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_i16(nc, (int16_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_i32(nc, (int32_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_f16(nc, (ggml_fp16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value));
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_bf16(nc, (ggml_bf16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value));
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_f32(nc, (float *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-
-    return tensor;
-}
-
-struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_f32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, float value) {
-    const int n     = ggml_nrows(tensor);
-    const int nc    = tensor->ne[0];
-    const size_t n1 = tensor->nb[1];
-
-    char * const data = tensor->data;
-
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_i8(nc, (int8_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_i16(nc, (int16_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_i32(nc, (int32_t *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_f16(nc, (ggml_fp16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value));
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_bf16(nc, (ggml_bf16_t *)(data + i*n1), GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value));
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                assert(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_f32(nc, (float *)(data + i*n1), value);
-                }
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-
-    return tensor;
-}
-
 void ggml_unravel_index(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i, int64_t * i0, int64_t * i1, int64_t * i2, int64_t * i3) {
     const int64_t ne2 = tensor->ne[2];
     const int64_t ne1 = tensor->ne[1];
@@ -4324,280 +1718,6 @@ void ggml_unravel_index(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i, int64_t *
     }
 }
 
-int32_t ggml_get_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i) {
-    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
-        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
-        return ggml_get_i32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3]);
-    }
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
-                return ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
-                return ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
-                return ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-                return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-                return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-                return ((float *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-void ggml_set_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, int32_t value) {
-    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
-        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
-        ggml_set_i32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], value);
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int8_t));
-                ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int16_t));
-                ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(int32_t));
-                ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                GGML_ASSERT(tensor->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-                ((float *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-int32_t ggml_get_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
-    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            return ((int8_t *) data)[0];
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            return ((int16_t *) data)[0];
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            return ((int32_t *) data)[0];
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *) data)[0]);
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *) data)[0]);
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            return ((float *) data)[0];
-        default:
-            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-}
-
-void ggml_set_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, int32_t value) {
-    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                ((int8_t *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                ((int16_t *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                ((int32_t *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ((float *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-float ggml_get_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i) {
-    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
-        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
-        return ggml_get_f32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3]);
-    }
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                return ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                return ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                return ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i]);
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                return ((float *)(tensor->data))[i];
-            }
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-void ggml_set_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, float value) {
-    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(tensor)) {
-        int64_t id[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-        ggml_unravel_index(tensor, i, &id[0], &id[1], &id[2], &id[3]);
-        ggml_set_f32_nd(tensor, id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], value);
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                ((int8_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                ((int16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                ((int32_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(tensor->data))[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ((float *)(tensor->data))[i] = value;
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-float ggml_get_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
-    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            return ((int8_t *) data)[0];
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            return ((int16_t *) data)[0];
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            return ((int32_t *) data)[0];
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            return GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((ggml_fp16_t *) data)[0]);
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            return GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(((ggml_bf16_t *) data)[0]);
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            return ((float *) data)[0];
-        default:
-            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-}
-
-void ggml_set_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, float value) {
-    void * data   = (char *) tensor->data + i0*tensor->nb[0] + i1*tensor->nb[1] + i2*tensor->nb[2] + i3*tensor->nb[3];
-    switch (tensor->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-            {
-                ((int8_t *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                ((int16_t *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                ((int32_t *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ((ggml_fp16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                ((ggml_bf16_t *)(data))[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(value);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ((float *)(data))[0] = value;
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
 void * ggml_get_data(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
     return tensor->data;
 }
@@ -5572,6 +2692,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm_inplace(
 
 // ggml_mul_mat
 
+static inline bool ggml_can_mul_mat(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1) {
+    static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function");
+
+    return (t0->ne[0]           == t1->ne[0])  &&
+           (t1->ne[2]%t0->ne[2] == 0)          && // verify t0 is broadcastable
+           (t1->ne[3]%t0->ne[3] == 0);
+}
+
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat(
         struct ggml_context * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor  * a,
@@ -5641,6 +2769,14 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat_id(
 
 // ggml_out_prod
 
+static inline bool ggml_can_out_prod(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1) {
+    static_assert(GGML_MAX_DIMS == 4, "GGML_MAX_DIMS is not 4 - update this function");
+
+    return (t0->ne[1] == t1->ne[1])   &&
+           (t1->ne[2]%t0->ne[2] == 0) && // verify t0 is broadcastable
+           (t1->ne[3]%t0->ne[3] == 0);
+}
+
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_out_prod(
         struct ggml_context * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor  * a,
@@ -7613,11 +4749,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_inplace_f32(
 }
 
 // ggml_map_custom1
-struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params {
-    ggml_custom1_op_t  fun;
-    int                n_tasks;
-    void             * userdata;
-};
 
 static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_impl(
         struct ggml_context      * ctx,
@@ -7663,12 +4794,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_inplace(
 
 // ggml_map_custom2
 
-struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params {
-    ggml_custom2_op_t   fun;
-    int                 n_tasks;
-    void              * userdata;
-};
-
 static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_impl(
         struct ggml_context      * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor       * a,
@@ -7717,12 +4842,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_inplace(
 
 // ggml_map_custom3
 
-struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params {
-    ggml_custom3_op_t fun;
-    int n_tasks;
-    void * userdata;
-};
-
 static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_impl(
         struct ggml_context      * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor       * a,
@@ -7850,9675 +4969,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw(
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-// ggml_compute_forward_dup
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
-
-    const size_t nb0 = ggml_type_size(src0->type);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
-    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
-
-    // parallelize by elements
-    const int ne = ggml_nelements(dst);
-    const int dr = (ne + nth - 1) / nth;
-    const int ie0 = dr * ith;
-    const int ie1 = MIN(ie0 + dr, ne);
-
-    if (ie0 < ie1) {
-        memcpy(
-            ((char *)  dst->data + ie0*nb0),
-            ((char *) src0->data + ie0*nb0),
-            (ie1 - ie0) * nb0);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
-    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
-
-    // parallelize by rows
-    const int nr = ne01;
-    // number of rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
-        ne00 == ne0 &&
-        nb00 == ggml_type_size(src0->type) && nb0 == ggml_type_size(dst->type)) {
-        // copy by rows
-        const size_t rs = ne00*nb00;
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    memcpy(
-                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
-                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
-                        rs);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: add more special-case implementations for tensor shapes/strides that can benefit from memcpy
-
-    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
-        if (nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)) {
-            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                const size_t rs = ne00 * nb00;
-                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += rs * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
-                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
-                            id += rs;
-                        }
-                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (type_traits[dst->type].from_float) {
-                ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = type_traits[dst->type].from_float;
-                float * src0_f32 = (float *) params->wdata + (ne00 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
-
-                size_t id = 0;
-                size_t rs = nb0 * (ne00 / ggml_blck_size(dst->type));
-                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += rs * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                src0_f32[i00] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
-                            }
-
-                            quantize_row_q(src0_f32, dst_ptr + id, ne00);
-                            id += rs;
-                        }
-                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-            }
-        } else {
-            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
-
-            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(*src0_ptr);
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = *src0_ptr;
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // dst counters
-    int64_t i10 = 0;
-    int64_t i11 = 0;
-    int64_t i12 = 0;
-    int64_t i13 = 0;
-
-    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne00) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne01) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne02) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne03) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        *(float *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(*(const ggml_fp16_t *) src0_ptr);
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_bf16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
-    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
-
-    // parallelize by rows
-    const int nr = ne01;
-    // number of rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
-        ne00 == ne0 &&
-        nb00 == ggml_type_size(src0->type) && nb0 == ggml_type_size(dst->type)) {
-        // copy by rows
-        const size_t rs = ne00*nb00;
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    memcpy(
-                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
-                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
-                        rs);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: add more special-case implementations for tensor shapes/strides that can benefit from memcpy
-
-    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
-        if (nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t)) {
-            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                const size_t rs = ne00 * nb00;
-                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += rs * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
-                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
-                            id += rs;
-                        }
-                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]));
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (type_traits[dst->type].from_float) {
-                ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = type_traits[dst->type].from_float;
-                float * src0_f32 = (float *) params->wdata + (ne00 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
-
-                size_t id = 0;
-                size_t rs = nb0 * (ne00 / ggml_blck_size(dst->type));
-                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += rs * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                src0_f32[i00] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i00]);
-                            }
-
-                            quantize_row_q(src0_f32, dst_ptr + id, ne00);
-                            id += rs;
-                        }
-                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-            }
-        } else {
-            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
-
-            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*src0_ptr);
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = *src0_ptr;
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*src0_ptr));
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // dst counters
-    int64_t i10 = 0;
-    int64_t i11 = 0;
-    int64_t i12 = 0;
-    int64_t i13 = 0;
-
-    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne00) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne01) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne02) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne03) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        *(ggml_fp16_t *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*(const ggml_bf16_t *) src0_ptr));
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        *(float *) dst_ptr = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*(const ggml_bf16_t *) src0_ptr);
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
-    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
-
-    // parallelize by rows
-    const int nr = ne01;
-    // number of rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
-        ne00 == ne0 &&
-        nb00 == ggml_type_size(src0->type) && nb0 == ggml_type_size(dst->type)) {
-        // copy by rows
-        const size_t rs = ne00*nb00;
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    memcpy(
-                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
-                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
-                        rs);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
-        // TODO: simplify
-        if (nb00 == sizeof(float)) {
-            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                const size_t rs = ne00 * nb00;
-                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += rs * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
-                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
-                            id += rs;
-                        }
-                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (type_traits[dst->type].from_float) {
-                ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = type_traits[dst->type].from_float;
-
-                size_t id = 0;
-                size_t rs = nb0 * (ne00 / ggml_blck_size(dst->type));
-                char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += rs * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                            quantize_row_q(src0_ptr, dst_ptr + id, ne00);
-                            id += rs;
-                        }
-                        id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-            }
-        } else {
-            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
-
-            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = *src0_ptr;
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(*src0_ptr);
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-                size_t id = 0;
-                ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) dst->data;
-
-                for (int i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                    for (int i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                        id += ne00 * ir0;
-                        for (int i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                                const float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                                dst_ptr[id] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(*src0_ptr);
-                                id++;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        id += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-            }
-        }
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // dst counters
-
-    int64_t i10 = 0;
-    int64_t i11 = 0;
-    int64_t i12 = 0;
-    int64_t i13 = 0;
-
-    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, sizeof(float));
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        *(ggml_fp16_t *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(*(const float *) src0_ptr);
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                              char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                        *(ggml_bf16_t *) dst_ptr = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(*(const float *) src0_ptr);
-
-                        if (++i10 == ne0) {
-                            i10 = 0;
-                            if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                                i11 = 0;
-                                if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                                    i12 = 0;
-                                    if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                        i13 = 0;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-                while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                    i10 -= ne0;
-                    if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                        i11 = 0;
-                        if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                            i12 = 0;
-                            if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                i13 = 0;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // TODO: implement
-    }
-}
-
-// A simplified version of ggml_compute_forward_dup that doesn't do float upcasting, and just plain old memcpy.
-static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_bytes(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS;
-
-    if (ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
-        ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, dst);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const size_t type_size = ggml_type_size(src0->type);
-    const int ith = params->ith; // thread index
-    const int nth = params->nth; // number of threads
-
-
-    // parallelize by rows
-    const int nr = ne01;
-    // number of rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1) / nth;
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr * ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (src0->type == dst->type &&
-        ne00 == ne0 &&
-        nb00 == type_size && nb0 == type_size) {
-        // copy by rows
-        const size_t rs = ne00 * type_size;
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                    memcpy(
-                        ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
-                        ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03),
-                        rs);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
-        size_t id = 0;
-        char * dst_ptr = (char *) dst->data;
-        const size_t rs = ne00 * type_size;
-
-        if (nb00 == type_size) {
-            // src0 is contigous on first dimension, copy by rows
-            for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                    id += rs * ir0;
-                    for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                        const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
-                        memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, rs);
-                        id += rs;
-                    }
-                    id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //printf("%s: this is not optimal - fix me\n", __func__);
-
-            for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                    id += rs * ir0;
-                    for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                        for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                            const char * src0_ptr = (char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03;
-                            memcpy(dst_ptr + id, src0_ptr, type_size);
-
-                            id += type_size;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    id += rs * (ne01 - ir1);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // dst counters
-
-    int64_t i10 = 0;
-    int64_t i11 = 0;
-    int64_t i12 = 0;
-    int64_t i13 = 0;
-
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            i10 += ne00 * ir0;
-            while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                i10 -= ne0;
-                if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                    i11 = 0;
-                    if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                        i12 = 0;
-                        if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                            i13 = 0;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            for (int64_t i01 = ir0; i01 < ir1; i01++) {
-                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                    const char * src0_ptr = ((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                          char * dst_ptr  = ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb0  + i11*nb1  + i12*nb2  + i13*nb3);
-
-                    memcpy(dst_ptr, src0_ptr, type_size);
-
-                    if (++i10 == ne0) {
-                        i10 = 0;
-                        if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                            i11 = 0;
-                            if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                                i12 = 0;
-                                if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                                    i13 = 0;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            i10 += ne00 * (ne01 - ir1);
-            while (i10 >= ne0) {
-                i10 -= ne0;
-                if (++i11 == ne1) {
-                    i11 = 0;
-                    if (++i12 == ne2) {
-                        i12 = 0;
-                        if (++i13 == ne3) {
-                            i13 = 0;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_dup(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (src0->type == dst->type) {
-        ggml_compute_forward_dup_bytes(params, dst);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_dup_f16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_dup_bf16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_dup_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_add
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
-        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
-
-            for (int64_t r = 0; r < nr0; ++r) {
-#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-                vDSP_vadd(src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, src1_ptr, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
-#else
-                ggml_vec_add_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
-#endif
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-
-            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
-                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
-                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
-
-                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] + *src1_ptr;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    }
-    else {
-        GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
-        if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
-                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-                ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
-                ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i]);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
-                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-                float *       dst_ptr  = (float *)       ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
-                ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    }
-    else {
-        GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-        GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
-        if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
-                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-                ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
-                ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i]);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-                // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
-                const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-                const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-                const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-                float *       dst_ptr  = (float *)       ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
-                ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-                float *       src1_ptr = (float *)       ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-                    dst_ptr[i] = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + src1_ptr[i];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)) {
-        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-            // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
-            const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-            const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-            const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-            ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
-            ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-            ggml_fp16_t * src1_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-                dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src1_ptr[i]));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_bf16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t)) {
-        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-            // src0, src1 and dst are same shape => same indices
-            const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-            const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-            const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-            ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1);
-            ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-            ggml_bf16_t * src1_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-                dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src1_ptr[i]));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
-    const enum ggml_type dtype = dst->type;
-    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = type_traits[type].to_float;
-    ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = type_traits[dtype].from_float;
-
-    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_quantized(src0->type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    float * wdata = (float *) params->wdata + (ne00 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 indices
-        const int i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-        const int i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-        const int i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-        // src1 and dst are same shape as src0 => same indices
-        const int i13 = i03;
-        const int i12 = i02;
-        const int i11 = i01;
-
-        const int i3 = i03;
-        const int i2 = i02;
-        const int i1 = i01;
-
-        void  * src0_row = (void *) ((char *) src0->data + (i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
-        float * src1_row = (float *)((char *) src1->data + (i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
-        void  * dst_row  = (void *) ((char *)  dst->data + ( i1*nb1  +  i2*nb2  +  i3*nb3));
-
-        assert(ne00 % 32 == 0);
-
-        // unquantize row from src0 to temp buffer
-        dequantize_row_q(src0_row, wdata, ne00);
-        // add src1
-        ggml_vec_acc_f32(ne00, wdata, src1_row);
-        // quantize row to dst
-        if (quantize_row_q != NULL) {
-            quantize_row_q(wdata, dst_row, ne00);
-        } else {
-            memcpy(dst_row, wdata, ne0*nb0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add_f32(params, dst);
-                }
-                else {
-                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f16(params, dst);
-                }
-                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f32(params, dst);
-                }
-                else {
-                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_bf16(params, dst);
-                }
-                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add_bf16_f32(params, dst);
-                }
-                else {
-                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_add1
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-        UNUSED(ggml_vec_add1_f32);
-
-        vDSP_vadd(
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01), 1,
-                (float *) ((char *) src1->data), 0,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 ), 1,
-                ne0);
-#else
-        ggml_vec_add1_f32(ne0,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 ),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01),
-               *(float *) src1->data);
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
-
-    // scalar to add
-    const float v = *(float *) src1->data;
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-        ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
-        ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
-
-    // scalar to add
-    const float v = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(*(ggml_fp16_t *) src1->data);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-        ggml_fp16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
-        ggml_fp16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
-
-    // scalar to add
-    const float v = *(float *) src1->data;
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
-    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = type_traits[type].to_float;
-    ggml_from_float_t const quantize_row_q = type_traits[type].from_float;
-
-    // we don't support permuted src0
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
-
-    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_quantized(src0->type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == src0->type);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    float * wdata = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-        void  * src0_row = (void *) ((char *) src0->data + (i1*nb01 + i2*nb02 + i3*nb03));
-        void  * dst_row  = (void *) ((char *)  dst->data + (i1*nb1  + i2*nb2  + i3*nb0 ));
-
-        assert(ne0 % 32 == 0);
-
-        // unquantize row from src0 to temp buffer
-        dequantize_row_q(src0_row, wdata, ne0);
-        // add src1
-        ggml_vec_acc1_f32(ne0, wdata, v);
-        // quantize row to dst
-        quantize_row_q(wdata, dst_row, ne0);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
-
-    // scalar to add
-    const float v = *(float *) src1->data;
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-        ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
-        ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_bf16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
-
-    // scalar to add
-    const float v = GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(*(ggml_bf16_t *) src1->data);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_BF16);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-        ggml_bf16_t * dst_ptr  = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1 );
-        ggml_bf16_t * src0_ptr = (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01);
-        for (int i = 0; i < ne0; i++) {
-            dst_ptr[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(src0_ptr[i]) + v);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add1(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_add1_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f16(params, dst);
-                }
-                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f32(params, dst);
-                }
-                else {
-                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_bf16(params, dst);
-                }
-                else if (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                    ggml_compute_forward_add1_bf16_f32(params, dst);
-                }
-                else {
-                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_acc
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_acc_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
-
-    // view src0 and dst with these strides and data offset inbytes during acc
-    // nb0 is implicitly element_size because src0 and dst are contiguous
-    size_t nb1     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
-    size_t nb2     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
-    size_t nb3     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
-    size_t offset  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
-    bool   inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
-
-    if (!inplace) {
-        if (params->ith == 0) {
-            // memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions.
-            // => do it in INIT phase
-            memcpy(
-                ((char *)  dst->data),
-                ((char *) src0->data),
-                ggml_nbytes(dst));
-        }
-        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-    }
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src1);
-    const int nc = src1->ne[0];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb1, src1, nb)
-
-    // src0 and dst as viewed during acc
-    const size_t nb0 = ggml_element_size(src0);
-
-    const size_t nb00 = nb0;
-    const size_t nb01 = nb1;
-    const size_t nb02 = nb2;
-    const size_t nb03 = nb3;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(offset + (ne10 == 0 ? 0 : ne10-1)*nb0  + (ne11 == 0 ? 0 : ne11-1)*nb1  + (ne12 == 0 ? 0 : ne12-1)*nb2  + (ne13 == 0 ? 0 : ne13-1)*nb3  < ggml_nbytes(dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(offset + (ne10 == 0 ? 0 : ne10-1)*nb00 + (ne11 == 0 ? 0 : ne11-1)*nb01 + (ne12 == 0 ? 0 : ne12-1)*nb02 + (ne13 == 0 ? 0 : ne13-1)*nb03 < ggml_nbytes(src0));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are viewed with shape of src1 and offset
-        // => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne12*ne11);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11)/ne11;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11 - i2*ne11);
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-        vDSP_vadd(
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + offset), 1,
-                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11), 1,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + offset), 1, nc);
-#else
-        ggml_vec_add_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + offset),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + offset),
-                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11));
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_acc(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_acc_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sub
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sub_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    assert(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
-        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
-
-            for (int64_t r = 0; r < nr0; ++r) {
-#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-                vDSP_vsub(src1_ptr, 1, src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
-#else
-                ggml_vec_sub_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
-#endif
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-
-            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
-                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
-                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
-
-                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] - *src1_ptr;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sub(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sub_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_mul
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
-        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
-            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
-
-            for (int64_t r = 0 ; r < nr0; ++r) {
-#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-                UNUSED(ggml_vec_mul_f32);
-
-                vDSP_vmul(src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, src1_ptr, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
-#else
-                ggml_vec_mul_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
-#endif
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
-            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-
-            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne00; ++i0) {
-                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
-                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
-
-                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] * (*src1_ptr);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_mul(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && "only f32 src1 supported for now");
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_mul_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_div
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_div_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    if (nb10 == sizeof(float)) {
-        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
-            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-            const int64_t nr0 = ne00 / ne10;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-            float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
-
-            for (int64_t r = 0; r < nr0; ++r) {
-#ifdef GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
-                UNUSED(ggml_vec_div_f32);
-
-                vDSP_vdiv(src1_ptr, 1, src0_ptr + r*ne10, 1, dst_ptr + r*ne10, 1, ne10);
-#else
-                ggml_vec_div_f32(ne10, dst_ptr + r*ne10, src0_ptr + r*ne10, src1_ptr);
-#endif
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // src1 is not contiguous
-        for (int64_t ir = ith; ir < nr; ir += nth) {
-            // src0 and dst are same shape => same indices
-            // src1 is broadcastable across src0 and dst in i1, i2, i3
-            const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-            const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-            const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-            const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-            const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-            const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-
-            float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1 );
-            float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-
-            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne00; ++i0) {
-                const int64_t i10 = i0 % ne10;
-                float * src1_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10);
-
-                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0] / (*src1_ptr);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_div(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_div_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sqr
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sqr_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n     = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc    = src0->ne[0];
-
-    assert( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_sqr_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sqr(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sqr_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sqrt
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sqrt_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    assert( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_sqrt_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sqrt(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sqrt_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_log
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_log_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_log_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_log(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_log_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sin
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sin_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_sin_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sin(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sin_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_cos
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cos_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_cos_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cos(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cos_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sum
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb0, src0, nb)
-
-    ggml_float sum     = 0;
-    ggml_float row_sum = 0;
-
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                ggml_vec_sum_f32_ggf(ne00,
-                        &row_sum,
-                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
-                sum += row_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    ((float *) dst->data)[0] = sum;
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f16(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-          struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
-
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb0, src0, nb)
-
-    float sum = 0;
-    float row_sum = 0;
-
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                ggml_vec_sum_f16_ggf(ne00,
-                    &row_sum,
-                    (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03));
-                sum += row_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    ((ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data)[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(sum);
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_bf16(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-          struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
-
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb0, src0, nb)
-
-    float sum = 0;
-    float row_sum = 0;
-
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                ggml_vec_sum_bf16_ggf(ne00,
-                    &row_sum,
-                    (ggml_bf16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03));
-                sum += row_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    ((ggml_bf16_t *) dst->data)[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(sum);
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sum(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sum_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sum_f16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sum_bf16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == 1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne01);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == ne02);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == ne03);
-
-    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne03; i3++) {
-        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne02; i2++) {
-            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne01; i1++) {
-                float * src_row = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*nb01 + i2*nb02 + i3*nb03);
-                float * dst_row = (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*nb1  + i2*nb2  + i3*nb3);
-                float row_sum = 0;
-                ggml_vec_sum_f32(ne00, &row_sum, src_row);
-                dst_row[0] = row_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_mean
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_mean_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    assert(ne0 == 1);
-    assert(ne1 == ne01);
-    assert(ne2 == ne02);
-    assert(ne3 == ne03);
-
-    UNUSED(ne0);
-    UNUSED(ne1);
-    UNUSED(ne2);
-    UNUSED(ne3);
-
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                ggml_vec_sum_f32(ne00,
-                        (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i01*nb1  + i02*nb2  + i03*nb3),
-                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
-
-                *(float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3) /= (float) ne00;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_mean(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_mean_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_argmax
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_argmax_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    assert(dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
-    const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1];
-
-    const size_t nb01 = src0->nb[1];
-    const size_t nb0 = dst->nb[0];
-
-    for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne01; i1++) {
-        float * src = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*nb01);
-        int32_t * dst_ = (int32_t *) ((char *)  dst->data + i1*nb0);
-        int v = 0;
-        ggml_vec_argmax_f32(ne00, &v, src);
-        dst_[0] = v;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_argmax(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_argmax_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_count_equal
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_count_equal_i32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_I32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_I32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I64);
-
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    int64_t * sums = (int64_t *) params->wdata;
-    int64_t sum_thread = 0;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int64_t ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        const int64_t i03 =  ir                        / (ne02*ne01);
-        const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne03)            /       ne01;
-        const int64_t i01 =  ir - i03*ne03 - i02*ne02;
-
-        const char * data0 = (const char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01;
-        const char * data1 = (const char *) src1->data + i03*nb13 + i02*nb12 + i01*nb11;
-
-        for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; ++i00) {
-            const int32_t val0 = *((const int32_t *) (data0 + i00*nb00));
-            const int32_t val1 = *((const int32_t *) (data1 + i00*nb10));
-
-            sum_thread += val0 == val1;
-        }
-    }
-    if (ith != 0) {
-        sums[ith] = sum_thread;
-    }
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    if (ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (int ith_other = 1; ith_other < nth; ++ith_other) {
-        sum_thread += sums[ith_other];
-    }
-    *((int64_t *) dst->data) = sum_thread;
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_count_equal(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_count_equal_i32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_repeat
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src0, dst));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    // guaranteed to be an integer due to the check in ggml_can_repeat
-    const int nr0 = (int)(ne0/ne00);
-    const int nr1 = (int)(ne1/ne01);
-    const int nr2 = (int)(ne2/ne02);
-    const int nr3 = (int)(ne3/ne03);
-
-    // TODO: support for transposed / permuted tensors
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // TODO: maybe this is not optimal?
-    for                         (int i3 = 0; i3 < nr3;  i3++) {
-        for                     (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne03; k3++) {
-            for                 (int i2 = 0; i2 < nr2;  i2++) {
-                for             (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne02; k2++) {
-                    for         (int i1 = 0; i1 < nr1;  i1++) {
-                        for     (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne01; k1++) {
-                            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nr0;  i0++) {
-                                ggml_vec_cpy_f32(ne00,
-                                        (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (i3*ne03 + k3)*nb3  + (i2*ne02 + k2)*nb2  + (i1*ne01 + k1)*nb1  + (i0*ne00)*nb0),
-                                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          k3)*nb03 + (          k2)*nb02 + (          k1)*nb01));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src0, dst));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    // guaranteed to be an integer due to the check in ggml_can_repeat
-    const int nr0 = (int)(ne0/ne00);
-    const int nr1 = (int)(ne1/ne01);
-    const int nr2 = (int)(ne2/ne02);
-    const int nr3 = (int)(ne3/ne03);
-
-    // TODO: support for transposed / permuted tensors
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    // TODO: maybe this is not optimal?
-    for                         (int i3 = 0; i3 < nr3;  i3++) {
-        for                     (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne03; k3++) {
-            for                 (int i2 = 0; i2 < nr2;  i2++) {
-                for             (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne02; k2++) {
-                    for         (int i1 = 0; i1 < nr1;  i1++) {
-                        for     (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne01; k1++) {
-                            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nr0;  i0++) {
-                                ggml_fp16_t * y = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *)  dst->data + (i3*ne03 + k3)*nb3  + (i2*ne02 + k2)*nb2  + (i1*ne01 + k1)*nb1  + (i0*ne00)*nb0);
-                                ggml_fp16_t * x = (ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + (          k3)*nb03 + (          k2)*nb02 + (          k1)*nb01);
-                                // ggml_vec_cpy_f16(ne00, y, x)
-                                for (int i = 0; i < ne00; ++i) {
-                                    y[i]  = x[i];
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(dst, src0));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    // guaranteed to be an integer due to the check in ggml_can_repeat
-    const int nr0 = (int)(ne00/ne0);
-    const int nr1 = (int)(ne01/ne1);
-    const int nr2 = (int)(ne02/ne2);
-    const int nr3 = (int)(ne03/ne3);
-
-    // TODO: support for transposed / permuted tensors
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    if (ggml_is_contiguous(dst)) {
-        ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0);
-    } else {
-        for         (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne3; k3++) {
-            for     (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne2; k2++) {
-                for (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne1; k1++) {
-                    ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0,
-                        (float *) ((char *) dst->data + k1*nb1 + k2*nb2 + k3*nb3),
-                        0);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: maybe this is not optimal?
-    for                         (int i3 = 0; i3 < nr3; i3++) {
-        for                     (int k3 = 0; k3 < ne3; k3++) {
-            for                 (int i2 = 0; i2 < nr2; i2++) {
-                for             (int k2 = 0; k2 < ne2; k2++) {
-                    for         (int i1 = 0; i1 < nr1; i1++) {
-                        for     (int k1 = 0; k1 < ne1; k1++) {
-                            for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nr0; i0++) {
-                                ggml_vec_acc_f32(ne0,
-                                        (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (         k3)*nb3  + (         k2)*nb2  + (         k1)*nb1),
-                                        (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (i3*ne3 + k3)*nb03 + (i2*ne2 + k2)*nb02 + (i1*ne1 + k1)*nb01 + (i0*ne0)*nb00));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_concat
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_concat_f32(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int32_t dim = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(dim >= 0 && dim < 4);
-
-    int64_t o[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-    o[dim] = src0->ne[dim];
-
-    const float * x;
-
-    // TODO: smarter multi-theading
-    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
-        for (int i2 = ith; i2 < ne2; i2 += nth) {
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0++) {
-                    if (i0 < ne00 && i1 < ne01 && i2 < ne02 && i3 < ne03) {
-                        x = (const float *) ((const char *)src0->data + (i0       )*nb00 + (i1       )*nb01 + (i2       )*nb02 + (i3       )*nb03);
-                    } else {
-                        x = (const float *) ((const char *)src1->data + (i0 - o[0])*nb10 + (i1 - o[1])*nb11 + (i2 - o[2])*nb12 + (i3 - o[3])*nb13);
-                    }
-
-                    float * y = (float *)((char *)dst->data + i0*nb0 + i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3);
-
-                    *y = *x;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_concat(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_concat_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_abs
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_abs_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_abs_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_abs(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_abs_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sgn
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sgn_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_sgn_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sgn(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sgn_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_neg
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_neg_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_neg_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_neg(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_neg_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_step
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_step_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_step_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_step(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_step_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_tanh
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_tanh_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_tanh_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_tanh(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_tanh_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_elu
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_elu_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_elu_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_elu(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_elu_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_relu
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_relu_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_relu_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_relu(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_relu_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_sigmoid_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_gelu
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        ggml_vec_gelu_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])));
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
-            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*( dst->nb[1])))[k];
-            UNUSED(x);
-            assert(!isnan(x));
-            assert(!isinf(x));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_gelu_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])));
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
-            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*( dst->nb[1])))[k];
-            UNUSED(x);
-            assert(!isnan(x));
-            assert(!isinf(x));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_silu
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        ggml_vec_silu_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])));
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
-            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*(dst->nb[1])))[k];
-            UNUSED(x);
-            assert(!isnan(x));
-            assert(!isinf(x));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_silu(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_silu_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-// ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    float negative_slope;
-    memcpy(&negative_slope, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
-
-    assert(dst->nb[0]  == sizeof(float));
-    assert(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_leaky_relu_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])), negative_slope);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_silu_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * grad = dst->src[1];
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(grad));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, grad));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        ggml_vec_silu_backward_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i1*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i1*(src0->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) grad->data + i1*(grad->nb[1])));
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++) {
-            const float x = ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*( dst->nb[1])))[k];
-            UNUSED(x);
-            assert(!isnan(x));
-            assert(!isinf(x));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_silu_back_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_hardswish_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_hardswish_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-static void ggml_compute_forward_hardswish(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_hardswish_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_hardsigmoid_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_exp_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ggml_vec_exp_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_exp(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_exp_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_norm
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_norm_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    float eps;
-    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(eps > 0.0f);
-
-    // TODO: optimize
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            for (int64_t i01 = ith; i01 < ne01; i01 += nth) {
-                const float * x = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                ggml_float sum = 0.0;
-                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                    sum += (ggml_float)x[i00];
-                }
-
-                float mean = sum/ne00;
-
-                float * y = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3);
-
-                ggml_float sum2 = 0.0;
-                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                    float v = x[i00] - mean;
-                    y[i00] = v;
-                    sum2 += (ggml_float)(v*v);
-                }
-
-                float variance = sum2/ne00;
-                const float scale = 1.0f/sqrtf(variance + eps);
-
-                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, y, scale);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_norm(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_norm_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_group_rms_norm
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    float eps;
-    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(eps > 0.0f);
-
-    // TODO: optimize
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            for (int64_t i01 = ith; i01 < ne01; i01 += nth) {
-                const float * x = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-
-                ggml_float sum = 0.0;
-                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                    sum += (ggml_float)(x[i00] * x[i00]);
-                }
-
-                const float mean = sum/ne00;
-
-                float * y = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3);
-
-                memcpy(y, x, ne00 * sizeof(float));
-                // for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                //     y[i00] = x[i00];
-                // }
-
-                const float scale = 1.0f/sqrtf(mean + eps);
-
-                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, y, scale);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    float eps;
-    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
-
-    // TODO: optimize
-    for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-        for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-            for (int64_t i01 = ith; i01 < ne01; i01 += nth) {
-                // src1 is same shape as src0 => same indices
-                const int64_t i11 = i01;
-                const int64_t i12 = i02;
-                const int64_t i13 = i03;
-
-                const float * x = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                const float * dz = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13);
-
-                ggml_float sum_xx  = 0.0;
-                ggml_float sum_xdz = 0.0;
-
-                for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                    sum_xx  += (ggml_float)(x[i00] * x[i00]);
-                    sum_xdz += (ggml_float)(x[i00] * dz[i00]);
-                }
-
-                //const float mean     = (float)(sum_xx)/ne00;
-                const float mean_eps = (float)(sum_xx)/ne00 + eps;
-                const float sum_eps  = (float)(sum_xx) + eps*ne00;
-                //const float mean_xdz = (float)(sum_xdz)/ne00;
-                // we could cache rms from forward pass to improve performance.
-                // to do this implement ggml_rms and compose ggml_rms_norm using ggml_rms.
-                //const float rms      = sqrtf(mean_eps);
-                const float rrms     = 1.0f / sqrtf(mean_eps);
-                //const float scale    = -rrms/(ne00 * mean_eps); // -1/(n*rms**3)
-
-                {
-                    // z = rms_norm(x)
-                    //
-                    // rms_norm(src0) =
-                    //     scale(
-                    //         src0,
-                    //         div(
-                    //             1,
-                    //             sqrt(
-                    //                 add(
-                    //                     scale(
-                    //                         sum(
-                    //                             sqr(
-                    //                                 src0)),
-                    //                         (1.0/N)),
-                    //                     eps))));
-
-                    // postorder:
-                    // ## op    args         grad
-                    // 00 param src0         grad[#00]
-                    // 01 const 1
-                    // 02 sqr   (#00)        grad[#02]
-                    // 03 sum   (#02)        grad[#03]
-                    // 04 const 1/N
-                    // 05 scale (#03, #04)   grad[#05]
-                    // 06 const eps
-                    // 07 add   (#05, #06)   grad[#07]
-                    // 08 sqrt  (#07)        grad[#08]
-                    // 09 div   (#01,#08)    grad[#09]
-                    // 10 scale (#00,#09)    grad[#10]
-                    //
-                    // backward pass, given grad[#10]
-                    // #10: scale
-                    // grad[#00] += scale(grad[#10],#09)
-                    // grad[#09] += sum(mul(grad[#10],#00))
-                    // #09: div
-                    // grad[#08] += neg(mul(grad[#09], div(#09,#08)))
-                    // #08: sqrt
-                    // grad[#07] += mul(grad[#08], div(0.5, #08))
-                    // #07: add
-                    // grad[#05] += grad[#07]
-                    // #05: scale
-                    // grad[#03] += scale(grad[#05],#04)
-                    // #03: sum
-                    // grad[#02] += repeat(grad[#03], #02)
-                    // #02:
-                    // grad[#00] += scale(mul(#00, grad[#02]), 2.0)
-                    //
-                    // substitute and simplify:
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(mul(#00, grad[#02]), 2.0)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(grad[#03], #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(grad[#05],#04), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(grad[#07],#04), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(mul(grad[#08], div(0.5, #08)),#04), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(mul(neg(mul(grad[#09], div(#09,#08))), div(0.5, #08)),#04), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(scale(mul(neg(mul(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)), div(#09,#08))), div(0.5, #08)),#04), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(#09,#08) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(div(#01,#08),#08) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#08*#08) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
-                    // grad[#02] = repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(mul(#00, grad[#02]), 2.0)
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(mul(#00, repeat(-(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N)), #02)), 2.0)
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(scale(#00, -(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(0.5, #08) * (1/N))), 2.0)
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, -(sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07) * div(1,#08) * (1/N)))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07*#08) * (-1/N))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,#07*#08) * (-1/N))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(1,mean_eps*rms) * (-1/N))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(-1,rms*N*(sum_xx/N+eps)))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(grad(#10), #09) + scale(#00, sum(mul(grad[#10],#00)) * div(-1,rms*N*sum_xx+rms*N*eps))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz, rrms) + scale(x, sum(mul(dz,x)) * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps))
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz, rrms) + scale(x, sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps))
-                    // a = b*c + d*e
-                    // a = b*c*f/f + d*e*f/f
-                    // a = (b*c*f + d*e*f)*(1/f)
-                    // a = (b*c*(1/c) + d*e*(1/c))*(1/(1/c))
-                    // a = (b + d*e/c)*c
-                    // b = dz, c = rrms, d = x, e = sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps)
-                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps)/rrms)*rrms
-                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-1,rms*N*mean_eps)*rms)*rrms
-                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-rms,rms*N*mean_eps))*rrms
-                    // a = (dz + x*sum_xdz * div(-1,N*mean_eps))*rrms
-                    // a = (dz + x*div(-sum_xdz,N*mean_eps))*rrms
-                    // a = (dz + x*div(-mean_xdz,mean_eps))*rrms
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz + scale(x, div(-mean_xdz,mean_eps)),rrms)
-                    // grad[#00] = scale(dz + scale(x, -mean_xdz/mean_eps),rrms)
-                    // dx = scale(dz + scale(x, -mean_xdz/mean_eps),rrms)
-                }
-                // dx = scale(dz + scale(x, -mean_xdz/mean_eps),rrms)
-                // post-order:
-                // dx := x
-                // dx := scale(dx,-mean_xdz/mean_eps)
-                // dx := add(dx, dz)
-                // dx := scale(dx, rrms)
-                float * dx = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i01*nb1 + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3);
-
-                ggml_vec_cpy_f32  (ne00, dx, x);
-                // ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, dx, -mean_xdz/mean_eps);
-                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, dx, (float)(-sum_xdz)/sum_eps);
-                ggml_vec_acc_f32  (ne00, dx, dz);
-                ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, dx, rrms);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_group_norm
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_group_norm_f32(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    // TODO: optimize
-
-    float eps;
-    memcpy(&eps, dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
-
-    int n_channels = src0->ne[2];
-    int n_groups = dst->op_params[0];
-    int n_channels_per_group = (n_channels + n_groups - 1) / n_groups;
-    for (int i = ith; i < n_groups; i += nth) {
-        int start = i * n_channels_per_group;
-        int end = start + n_channels_per_group;
-        if (end > n_channels) {
-            end = n_channels;
-        }
-        int step = end - start;
-
-        for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-            ggml_float sum = 0.0;
-            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);
-
-                    ggml_float sumr = 0.0;
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        sumr += (ggml_float)x[i00];
-                    }
-                    sum += sumr;
-                }
-            }
-            const float mean = sum / (ne00 * ne01 * step);
-
-            ggml_float sum2 = 0.0;
-            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);
-
-                    float * y = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i01 * nb1 + i02 * nb2 + i03 * nb3);
-
-                    ggml_float sumr = 0.0;
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        float v = x[i00] - mean;
-                        y[i00] = v;
-                        sumr += (ggml_float)(v * v);
-                    }
-                    sum2 += sumr;
-                }
-            }
-            const float variance = sum2 / (ne00 * ne01 * step);
-            const float scale = 1.0f / sqrtf(variance + eps);
-
-            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                    float * y = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i01 * nb1 + i02 * nb2 + i03 * nb3);
-                    ggml_vec_scale_f32(ne00, y, scale);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_group_norm(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_group_norm_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_one_chunk(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-    const int64_t num_rows_per_vec_dot,
-    const int64_t ir0_start,
-    const int64_t ir0_end,
-    const int64_t ir1_start,
-    const int64_t ir1_end) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
-
-    const bool src1_cont = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
-
-    ggml_vec_dot_t const vec_dot      = type_traits[type].vec_dot;
-    enum ggml_type const vec_dot_type = type_traits[type].vec_dot_type;
-
-    // broadcast factors
-    const int64_t r2 = ne12 / ne02;
-    const int64_t r3 = ne13 / ne03;
-
-    //printf("ir0_start = %6lld, ir0_end = %6lld, ir1_start = %6lld, ir1_end = %6lld\n", ir0_start, ir0_end, ir1_start, ir1_end);
-
-    // threads with no work simply yield (not sure if it helps)
-    if (ir0_start >= ir0_end || ir1_start >= ir1_end) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const void * wdata = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
-    const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
-
-    assert(ne12 % ne02 == 0);
-    assert(ne13 % ne03 == 0);
-
-    // block-tiling attempt
-    const int64_t blck_0 = 16;
-    const int64_t blck_1 = 16;
-
-    const size_t src1_col_stride = src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type ? row_size : nb11;
-
-    // attempt to reduce false-sharing (does not seem to make a difference)
-    // 16 * 2, accounting for mmla kernels
-    float tmp[32];
-
-    for (int64_t iir1 = ir1_start; iir1 < ir1_end; iir1 += blck_1) {
-        for (int64_t iir0 = ir0_start; iir0 < ir0_end; iir0 += blck_0) {
-            for (int64_t ir1 = iir1; ir1 < iir1 + blck_1 && ir1 < ir1_end; ir1 += num_rows_per_vec_dot) {
-                const int64_t i13 = (ir1 / (ne12 * ne1));
-                const int64_t i12 = (ir1 - i13 * ne12 * ne1) / ne1;
-                const int64_t i11 = (ir1 - i13 * ne12 * ne1 - i12 * ne1);
-
-                // broadcast src0 into src1
-                const int64_t i03 = i13 / r3;
-                const int64_t i02 = i12 / r2;
-
-                const int64_t i1 = i11;
-                const int64_t i2 = i12;
-                const int64_t i3 = i13;
-
-                const char * src0_row = (const char*)src0->data + (0 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);
-
-                // desc: when src1 is not a contiguous memory block we have to calculate the offset using the strides
-                //       if it is, then we have either copied the data to params->wdata and made it contiguous or we are using
-                //       the original src1 data pointer, so we should index using the indices directly
-                // TODO: this is a bit of a hack, we should probably have a better way to handle this
-                const char * src1_col = (const char*)wdata +
-                    (src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type
-                        ? (i11 + i12 * ne11 + i13 * ne12 * ne11) * row_size
-                        : (i11 * nb11 + i12 * nb12 + i13 * nb13));
-                float * dst_col = (float*)((char*)dst->data + (i1 * nb1 + i2 * nb2 + i3 * nb3));
-
-                //for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir0_end; ++ir0) {
-                //    vec_dot(ne00, &dst_col[ir0], src0_row + ir0*nb01, src1_col);
-                //}
-
-                for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir0_end; ir0 += num_rows_per_vec_dot) {
-                    vec_dot(ne00, &tmp[ir0 - iir0], (num_rows_per_vec_dot > 1 ? 16 : 0), src0_row + ir0 * nb01, (num_rows_per_vec_dot > 1 ? nb01 : 0), src1_col, (num_rows_per_vec_dot > 1 ? src1_col_stride : 0), num_rows_per_vec_dot);
-                }
-
-                for (int cn = 0; cn < num_rows_per_vec_dot; ++cn) {
-                    memcpy(&dst_col[iir0 + cn * nb1 / nb0], tmp + (cn * 16), (MIN(iir0 + blck_0, ir0_end) - iir0) * sizeof(float));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
-
-    enum ggml_type           const vec_dot_type         = type_traits[type].vec_dot_type;
-    ggml_from_float_t        const from_float           = type_traits[vec_dot_type].from_float;
-    ggml_from_float_to_mat_t const from_float_to_mat    = type_traits[vec_dot_type].from_float_to_mat;
-    int64_t                  const vec_dot_num_rows     = type_traits[type].nrows;
-    int64_t                  const matmul_num_cols      = type_traits[type].ncols;
-    int64_t                  const blck_size_interleave = type_traits[type].blck_size_interleave;
-    ggml_gemv_t              const gemv                 = type_traits[type].gemv;
-    ggml_gemm_t              const gemm                 = type_traits[type].gemm;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == ne01);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne11);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == ne12);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == ne13);
-
-    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == ggml_type_size(src1->type));
-
-    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    // nb01 >= nb00 - src0 is not transposed
-    //   compute by src0 rows
-
-#if GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
-    // broadcast factors
-    const int64_t r2 = ne12 / ne02;
-    const int64_t r3 = ne13 / ne03;
-
-    const bool src1_cont = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
-
-    if (src1_cont) {
-        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; i13++)
-            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; i12++)
-                if (!llamafile_sgemm(ne01, ne11, ne00/ggml_blck_size(src0->type),
-                                     (const char *)src0->data + i12/r2*nb02 + i13/r3*nb03,
-                                     nb01/ggml_type_size(src0->type),
-                                     (const char *)src1->data + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13,
-                                     nb11/ggml_type_size(src1->type),
-                                     (char *)dst->data + i12*nb2 + i13*nb3,
-                                     nb1/ggml_type_size(dst->type),
-                                     ith, nth,
-                                     src0->type,
-                                     src1->type,
-                                     dst->type))
-                    goto UseGgmlGemm1;
-        return;
-    }
-UseGgmlGemm1:;
-#endif
-
-    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
-        char * wdata = params->wdata;
-
-        const size_t nbw1 = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
-        const size_t nbw2 = nbw1*ne11;
-        const size_t nbw3 = nbw2*ne12;
-
-        assert(params->wsize >= ne13*nbw3);
-        GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; ++i13) {
-            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; ++i12) {
-                int64_t i11_processed = 0;
-                if ((ggml_n_dims(src1) == 2) && from_float_to_mat && gemm) {
-                    for (int64_t i11 = ith * 4; i11 < ne11 - ne11 % 4; i11 += nth * 4) {
-                        from_float_to_mat((float *)((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11),
-                                          (void *)               (wdata + i13*nbw3 + i12*nbw2 + i11*nbw1),
-                                          4, ne10, blck_size_interleave);
-                    }
-                    i11_processed = ne11 - ne11 % 4;
-                }
-                for (int64_t i11 = i11_processed + ith; i11 < ne11; i11 += nth) {
-                    from_float((float *)((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11),
-                           (void *)               (wdata + i13*nbw3 + i12*nbw2 + i11*nbw1),
-                           ne10);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        // Every thread starts at ith, so the first unprocessed chunk is nth.  This save a bit of coordination right at the start.
-        atomic_store_explicit(¶ms->threadpool->current_chunk, nth, memory_order_relaxed);
-    }
-
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-#if GGML_USE_LLAMAFILE
-    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
-        const void* wdata = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
-        const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
-
-        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; i13++)
-            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; i12++)
-                if (!llamafile_sgemm(ne01, ne11, ne00/ggml_blck_size(src0->type),
-                                     (const char *)src0->data + i12/r2*nb02 + i13/r3*nb03,
-                                     nb01/ggml_type_size(src0->type),
-                                     (const char *)wdata + (i12*ne11 + i13*ne12*ne11)*row_size,
-                                     row_size/ggml_type_size(vec_dot_type),
-                                     (char *)dst->data + i12*nb2 + i13*nb3,
-                                     nb1/ggml_type_size(dst->type),
-                                     ith, nth,
-                                     src0->type,
-                                     vec_dot_type,
-                                     dst->type))
-                    goto UseGgmlGemm2;
-        return;
-    }
-UseGgmlGemm2:;
-#endif
-
-    // This is the size of the first dimension of the result, so we can iterate that way. (see the ASSERT above, these are the same numbers)
-    const int64_t nr0 = ne0;
-
-    // This is the size of the rest of the dimensions of the result
-    const int64_t nr1 = ne1 * ne2 * ne3;
-
-    // dot kernels can handle 1 row and col at a time, but mmla kernels can process 2 rows and cols
-    int64_t num_rows_per_vec_dot = vec_dot_num_rows;
-    // TODO: currently the mmla kernels support only even numbered rows/cols.
-    // this check can be removed once they are extended to support odd numbered rows/cols too
-    if ((nr0 % 2 != 0) || (ne11 % 2 != 0)) {
-        num_rows_per_vec_dot = 1;
-    }
-
-    // Now select a reasonable chunk size.
-    int chunk_size = 16;
-
-    // We need to step up the size if it's small
-    if (nr0 == 1 || nr1 == 1) {
-        chunk_size = 64;
-    }
-
-    // distribute the work across the inner or outer loop based on which one is larger
-    // The number of chunks in the 0/1 dim.
-    // CEIL(nr0/chunk_size)
-    int64_t nchunk0 = (nr0 + chunk_size - 1) / chunk_size;
-    int64_t nchunk1 = (nr1 + chunk_size - 1) / chunk_size;
-
-    // If the chunking is poor for the number of threads on this setup, scrap the whole plan.  Re-chunk it by thread.
-    //   Also, chunking by thread was measured to have perform better on NUMA systems.  See https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6915
-    //   In theory, chunking should be just as useful on NUMA and non NUMA systems, but testing disagreed with that.
-    if (nchunk0 * nchunk1 < nth * 4 || ggml_is_numa()) {
-        // distribute the thread work across the inner or outer loop based on which one is larger
-        nchunk0 = nr0 > nr1 ? nth : 1; // parallelize by src0 rows
-        nchunk1 = nr0 > nr1 ? 1 : nth; // parallelize by src1 rows
-    }
-
-    // The number of elements in each chunk
-    const int64_t dr0 = (nr0 + nchunk0 - 1) / nchunk0;
-    const int64_t dr1 = (nr1 + nchunk1 - 1) / nchunk1;
-
-    if ((ggml_n_dims(src0) == 2) && gemv) {
-        const void * src1_wdata      = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
-        const size_t src1_col_stride = ggml_is_contiguous(src1) || src1->type != vec_dot_type ? ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10) : nb11;
-        int64_t src0_start = (ith * ne01) / nth;
-        int64_t src0_end   = ((ith + 1) * ne01) / nth;
-        src0_start = (src0_start % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_start + matmul_num_cols - (src0_start % matmul_num_cols): src0_start;
-        src0_end   = (src0_end   % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_end   + matmul_num_cols - (src0_end   % matmul_num_cols): src0_end;
-        if (src0_start >= src0_end) return;
-
-        // If there are more than three rows in src1, use gemm; otherwise, use gemv.
-        if (gemm && (ne11 > 3)) {
-            gemm(ne00, (float *)((char *) dst->data) + src0_start, ne01, (const char *) src0->data + src0_start * nb01,
-                 (const char *) src1_wdata, ne11 - ne11 % 4, src0_end - src0_start);
-        }
-        for (int iter = gemm ? ne11 - ne11 % 4 : 0; iter < ne11; iter++) {
-            gemv(ne00, (float *)((char *) dst->data + (iter * nb1)) + src0_start, ne01,
-                 (const char *) src0->data + src0_start * nb01, (const char *) src1_wdata + (src1_col_stride * iter), 1,
-                 src0_end - src0_start);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // The first chunk comes from our thread_id, the rest will get auto-assigned.
-    int current_chunk = ith;
-
-    while (current_chunk < nchunk0 * nchunk1) {
-        const int64_t ith0 = current_chunk % nchunk0;
-        const int64_t ith1 = current_chunk / nchunk0;
-
-        const int64_t ir0_start = dr0 * ith0;
-        const int64_t ir0_end = MIN(ir0_start + dr0, nr0);
-
-        const int64_t ir1_start = dr1 * ith1;
-        const int64_t ir1_end = MIN(ir1_start + dr1, nr1);
-
-        ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_one_chunk(params, dst, num_rows_per_vec_dot, ir0_start, ir0_end, ir1_start, ir1_end);
-
-        if (nth >= nchunk0 * nchunk1) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        current_chunk = atomic_fetch_add_explicit(¶ms->threadpool->current_chunk, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * ids = dst->src[2];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
-
-    const bool src1_cont = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
-
-    ggml_vec_dot_t    const vec_dot         = type_traits[type].vec_dot;
-    enum ggml_type    const vec_dot_type    = type_traits[type].vec_dot_type;
-    ggml_from_float_t const from_float      = type_traits[vec_dot_type].from_float;
-    int64_t           const matmul_num_cols = type_traits[type].ncols;
-    ggml_gemv_t       const gemv            = type_traits[type].gemv;
-
-    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == ggml_type_size(src1->type));
-
-    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    // row groups
-    const int n_ids = ids->ne[0]; // n_expert_used
-    const int n_as  = ne02;       // n_expert
-
-    char * wdata_src1_end = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ?
-            (char *) params->wdata :
-            (char *) params->wdata + GGML_PAD(ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ggml_nelements(src1)), sizeof(int64_t));
-
-    struct mmid_row_mapping {
-        int32_t i1;
-        int32_t i2;
-    };
-
-    int64_t * matrix_row_counts = (int64_t *) (wdata_src1_end); // [n_as]
-    struct mmid_row_mapping * matrix_rows = (struct mmid_row_mapping *)(matrix_row_counts + n_as); // [n_as][ne11]
-
-    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
-        char * wdata = params->wdata;
-
-        const size_t nbw1 = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
-        const size_t nbw2 = nbw1*ne11;
-        const size_t nbw3 = nbw2*ne12;
-
-        assert(params->wsize >= ne13*nbw3);
-        GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-        for (int64_t i13 = 0; i13 < ne13; ++i13) {
-            for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; ++i12) {
-                for (int64_t i11 = ith; i11 < ne11; i11 += nth) {
-                    from_float((float *)((char *) src1->data + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11),
-                               (void *)               (wdata + i13*nbw3 + i12*nbw2 + i11*nbw1),
-                               ne10);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-#define MMID_MATRIX_ROW(row_id, i1) matrix_rows[(row_id)*ne12 + (i1)]
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        // initialize matrix_row_counts
-        memset(matrix_row_counts, 0, n_as*sizeof(int64_t));
-
-        // group rows by src0 matrix
-        for (int64_t iid1 = 0; iid1 < ids->ne[1]; ++iid1) {
-            for (int id = 0; id < n_ids; ++id) {
-                const int32_t i02 = *(const int32_t *) ((const char *) ids->data + iid1*ids->nb[1] + id*ids->nb[0]);
-
-                assert(i02 >= 0 && i02 < n_as);
-
-                MMID_MATRIX_ROW(i02, matrix_row_counts[i02]) = (struct mmid_row_mapping) {id, iid1};
-                matrix_row_counts[i02] += 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    // compute each matrix multiplication in sequence
-    for (int cur_a = 0; cur_a < n_as; ++cur_a) {
-        const int64_t cne1 = matrix_row_counts[cur_a];
-
-        if (cne1 == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const char * src0_cur = (const char *) src0->data + cur_a*nb02;
-
-        const void * wdata    = (src1->type == vec_dot_type) ? src1->data : params->wdata;
-        const size_t row_size = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ne10);
-
-        const int64_t nr0 = ne01; // src0 rows
-        const int64_t nr1 = cne1; // src1 rows
-
-        if (((ggml_n_dims(src0) - 1) == 2) && gemv) {
-            int64_t src0_cur_start = (ith * ne01) / nth;
-            int64_t src0_cur_end   = ((ith + 1) * ne01) / nth;
-            src0_cur_start = (src0_cur_start % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_cur_start + matmul_num_cols - (src0_cur_start % matmul_num_cols): src0_cur_start;
-            src0_cur_end   = (src0_cur_end % matmul_num_cols) ? src0_cur_end + matmul_num_cols - (src0_cur_end % matmul_num_cols): src0_cur_end;
-            if (src0_cur_start >= src0_cur_end) return;
-
-            for (int ir1 = 0; ir1 < nr1; ir1++) {
-                struct mmid_row_mapping row_mapping = MMID_MATRIX_ROW(cur_a, ir1);
-                const int id       = row_mapping.i1; // selected expert index
-
-                const int64_t  i11 = id % ne11;
-                const int64_t  i12 = row_mapping.i2; // row index in src1
-
-                const int64_t  i1 = id;  // selected expert index
-                const int64_t  i2 = i12; // row
-
-                const char * src1_col = (const char *) wdata +
-                    (src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type
-                    ? (i11        + i12 * ne11) * row_size
-                    : (i11 * nb11 + i12 * nb12));
-
-                gemv(ne00, (float *)((char *) dst->data + (i1 * nb1 + i2 * nb2)) + src0_cur_start, ne01,
-                     (const char *) src0_cur + src0_cur_start * nb01, src1_col, 1, src0_cur_end - src0_cur_start);
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // distribute the thread work across the inner or outer loop based on which one is larger
-
-        const int64_t nth0 = nr0 > nr1 ? nth : 1; // parallelize by src0 rows
-        const int64_t nth1 = nr0 > nr1 ? 1 : nth; // parallelize by src1 rows
-
-        const int64_t ith0 = ith % nth0;
-        const int64_t ith1 = ith / nth0;
-
-        const int64_t dr0 = (nr0 + nth0 - 1)/nth0;
-        const int64_t dr1 = (nr1 + nth1 - 1)/nth1;
-
-        const int64_t ir010 = dr0*ith0;
-        const int64_t ir011 = MIN(ir010 + dr0, nr0);
-
-        const int64_t ir110 = dr1*ith1;
-        const int64_t ir111 = MIN(ir110 + dr1, nr1);
-
-        // threads with no work simply yield (not sure if it helps)
-        //if (ir010 >= ir011 || ir110 >= ir111) {
-        //    sched_yield();
-        //    continue;
-        //}
-
-        // block-tiling attempt
-        const int64_t blck_0 = 16;
-        const int64_t blck_1 = 16;
-
-        // attempt to reduce false-sharing (does not seem to make a difference)
-        float tmp[16];
-
-        for (int64_t iir1 = ir110; iir1 < ir111; iir1 += blck_1) {
-            for (int64_t iir0 = ir010; iir0 < ir011; iir0 += blck_0) {
-                for (int64_t ir1 = iir1; ir1 < iir1 + blck_1 && ir1 < ir111; ++ir1) {
-                    const int64_t _i12 = ir1; // logical row index for this expert
-
-                    struct mmid_row_mapping row_mapping = MMID_MATRIX_ROW(cur_a, _i12);
-                    const int id       = row_mapping.i1; // selected expert index
-
-                    const int64_t  i11 = id % ne11;
-                    const int64_t  i12 = row_mapping.i2; // row index in src1
-
-                    const int64_t  i1 = id;  // selected expert index
-                    const int64_t  i2 = i12; // row
-
-                    // desc: when src1 is not a contiguous memory block we have to calculate the offset using the strides
-                    //       if it is, then we have either copied the data to params->wdata and made it contiguous or we are using
-                    //       the original src1 data pointer, so we should index using the indices directly
-                    // TODO: this is a bit of a hack, we should probably have a better way to handle this
-                    const char * src1_col = (const char *) wdata +
-                        (src1_cont || src1->type != vec_dot_type
-                        ? (i11      + i12*ne11)*row_size
-                        : (i11*nb11 + i12*nb12));
-
-                    float * dst_col = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + (i1*nb1 + i2*nb2));
-
-                    //for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir011; ++ir0) {
-                    //    vec_dot(ne00, &dst_col[ir0], src0_row + ir0*nb01, src1_col);
-                    //}
-
-                    for (int64_t ir0 = iir0; ir0 < iir0 + blck_0 && ir0 < ir011; ++ir0) {
-                        vec_dot(ne00, &tmp[ir0 - iir0], 0, src0_cur + ir0*nb01, 0, src1_col, 0, 1);
-                    }
-
-                    memcpy(&dst_col[iir0], tmp, (MIN(iir0 + blck_0, ir011) - iir0)*sizeof(float));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-#undef MMID_MATRIX_ROW
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_out_prod
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne0  == ne00);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne1  == ne10);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne2  == ne02);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne02 == ne12);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne3  == ne13);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne03 == ne13);
-
-    // we don't support permuted src0 or src1
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    // GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    // GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    // GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    // nb01 >= nb00 - src0 is not transposed
-    //   compute by src0 rows
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0);
-    }
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    // dst[:,:,:,:] = 0
-    // for i2,i3:
-    //   for i1:
-    //     for i01:
-    //       for i0:
-    //         dst[i0,i1,i2,i3] += src0[i0,i01,i2,i3] * src1[i1,i01,i2,i3]
-
-    // parallelize by last three dimensions
-
-    // total rows in dst
-    const int64_t nr = ne1*ne2*ne3;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    // block-tiling attempt
-    const int64_t blck_0 = MAX(GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL, 32);
-    const int64_t blck_1 = 16;
-
-    for (int64_t bir = ir0; bir < ir1; bir += blck_1) {
-        const int64_t bir1 = MIN(bir + blck_1, ir1);
-        for (int64_t bi01 = 0; bi01 < ne01; bi01 += blck_0) {
-            const int64_t bne01 = MIN(bi01 + blck_0, ne01);
-            for (int64_t ir = bir; ir < bir1; ++ir) {
-                // dst indices
-                const int64_t i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-                const int64_t i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-                const int64_t i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-                const int64_t i02 = i2;
-                const int64_t i03 = i3;
-
-                //const int64_t i10 = i1;
-                const int64_t i12 = i2;
-                const int64_t i13 = i3;
-
-#if GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL > 2
-                const int64_t bne01_unroll = bne01 - (bne01 % GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL);
-                for (int64_t i01 = bi01; i01 < bne01_unroll; i01 += GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL) {
-                    const int64_t i11 = i01;
-
-                    float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
-                    float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
-                    float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
-
-                    ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll(ne0, nb01, nb11, d, s0, s1);
-                }
-                for (int64_t i01 = bne01_unroll; i01 < bne01; ++i01) {
-                    const int64_t i11 = i01;
-
-                    float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
-                    float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
-                    float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
-
-                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(ne0, d, s0, *s1);
-                }
-#else
-                for (int64_t i01 = bi01; i01 < bne01; ++i01) {
-                    const int64_t i11 = i01;
-
-                    float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
-                    float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
-                    float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
-
-                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(ne0, d, s0, *s1);
-                }
-#endif
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
-    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = type_traits[type].to_float;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne02 == ne12);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne03 == ne13);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne2  == ne12);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne3  == ne13);
-
-    // we don't support permuted src0 dim0
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
-
-    // dst dim0 cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    // GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    // GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    // GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == ne00);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne10);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == ne02);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne3 == ne03);
-
-    // nb01 >= nb00 - src0 is not transposed
-    //   compute by src0 rows
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        ggml_vec_set_f32(ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3, dst->data, 0);
-    }
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    // parallelize by last three dimensions
-
-    // total rows in dst
-    const int64_t nr = ne1*ne2*ne3;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    // dst[:,:,:,:] = 0
-    // for i2,i3:
-    //   for i1:
-    //     for i01:
-    //       for i0:
-    //         dst[i0,i1,i2,i3] += src0[i0,i01,i2,i3] * src1[i1,i01,i2,i3]
-
-    float * wdata = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
-
-    for (int64_t ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // dst indices
-        const int64_t i3 = ir/(ne2*ne1);
-        const int64_t i2 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1)/ne1;
-        const int64_t i1 = (ir - i3*ne2*ne1 - i2*ne1);
-
-        const int64_t i02 = i2;
-        const int64_t i03 = i3;
-
-        //const int64_t i10 = i1;
-        const int64_t i12 = i2;
-        const int64_t i13 = i3;
-
-        for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; ++i01) {
-            const int64_t i11 = i01;
-
-            float * s0 = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + (          i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03));
-            float * s1 = (float *) ((char *) src1->data + (i1*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13*nb13));
-            float * d  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + (          i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3));
-
-            dequantize_row_q(s0, wdata, ne0);
-            ggml_vec_mad_f32(ne0, d, wdata, *s1);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error"); // todo
-                // ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f16_f32(params, dst);
-            }
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_scale
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_scale_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    // scale factor
-    float v;
-    memcpy(&v, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    const size_t nb01 = src0->nb[1];
-
-    const size_t nb1 = dst->nb[1];
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        if (dst->data != src0->data) {
-            // src0 is same shape as dst => same indices
-            memcpy((char *)dst->data + i1*nb1, (char *)src0->data + i1*nb01, nc * sizeof(float));
-        }
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1), v);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_scale(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_scale_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_set
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_set_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
-
-    // view src0 and dst with these strides and data offset inbytes during set
-    // nb0 is implicitly element_size because src0 and dst are contiguous
-    size_t nb1     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
-    size_t nb2     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
-    size_t nb3     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
-    size_t offset  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
-    bool   inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
-
-    if (!inplace) {
-        if (params->ith == 0) {
-            // memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions.
-            // => do it in INIT phase
-            memcpy(
-                ((char *)  dst->data),
-                ((char *) src0->data),
-                ggml_nbytes(dst));
-        }
-        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-    }
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src1);
-    const int nc = src1->ne[0];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb1, src1, nb)
-
-    // src0 and dst as viewed during set
-    const size_t nb0 = ggml_element_size(src0);
-
-    const int im0 = (ne10 == 0 ? 0 : ne10-1);
-    const int im1 = (ne11 == 0 ? 0 : ne11-1);
-    const int im2 = (ne12 == 0 ? 0 : ne12-1);
-    const int im3 = (ne13 == 0 ? 0 : ne13-1);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(offset + im0*nb0  + im1*nb1  + im2*nb2  + im3*nb3  <= ggml_nbytes(dst));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // src0 and dst are viewed with shape of src1 and offset
-        // => same indices
-        const int i3 = ir/(ne12*ne11);
-        const int i2 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11)/ne11;
-        const int i1 = (ir - i3*ne12*ne11 - i2*ne11);
-
-        ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + offset),
-                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i3*nb13 + i2*nb12 + i1*nb11));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_set(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_set_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_cpy
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cpy(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    ggml_compute_forward_dup(params, dst);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_cont
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cont(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    ggml_compute_forward_dup(params, dst);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_reshape
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_reshape(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    // NOP
-    UNUSED(params);
-    UNUSED(dst);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_view
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_view(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    // NOP
-    UNUSED(params);
-    UNUSED(dst);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_permute
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_permute(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    // NOP
-    UNUSED(params);
-    UNUSED(dst);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_transpose
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_transpose(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    // NOP
-    UNUSED(params);
-    UNUSED(dst);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_get_rows
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_q(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int64_t nc = ne00;
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
-
-    const enum ggml_type type = src0->type;
-    ggml_to_float_t const dequantize_row_q = type_traits[type].to_float;
-
-    assert(ne0  == nc);
-    assert(ne02 == ne11);
-    assert(nb00 == ggml_type_size(type));
-    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
-        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
-        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
-
-        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
-
-        dequantize_row_q(
-                (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03),
-                     (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3), nc);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int64_t nc = ne00;
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
-
-    assert(ne0  == nc);
-    assert(ne02 == ne11);
-    assert(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
-        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
-        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
-
-        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
-
-        ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row(
-                (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03),
-                     (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3), nc);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_bf16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int64_t nc = ne00;
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
-
-    assert(ne0  == nc);
-    assert(ne02 == ne11);
-    assert(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_bf16_t));
-    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
-        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
-        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
-
-        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
-
-        ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row(
-                (const void *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03),
-                     (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3), nc);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int64_t nc = ne00;
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
-
-    assert(ne0  == nc);
-    assert(ne02 == ne11);
-    assert(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-    assert(ggml_nrows(dst) == nr);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int64_t i = ir0; i < ir1; ++i) {
-        const int64_t i12 = i/(ne11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i11 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10)/ne10;
-        const int64_t i10 = (i - i12*ne11*ne10 - i11*ne10);
-        const int64_t i01 = *(int32_t *) ((char *) src1->data + i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12);
-
-        GGML_ASSERT(i01 >= 0 && i01 < ne01);
-
-        ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + i10*nb1  + i11*nb2  + i12*nb3),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i01*nb01 + i11*nb02 + i12*nb03));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_q(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_bf16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-
-    //static bool first = true;
-    //printf("ne0 = %d, ne1 = %d, ne2 = %d\n", dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2]);
-    //if (first) {
-    //    first = false;
-    //} else {
-    //    for (int k = 0; k < dst->ne[1]; ++k) {
-    //        for (int j = 0; j < dst->ne[0]/16; ++j) {
-    //            for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    //                printf("%8.4f ", ((float *) dst->data)[k*dst->ne[0] + j*16 + i]);
-    //            }
-    //            printf("\n");
-    //        }
-    //        printf("\n");
-    //    }
-    //    printf("\n");
-    //    exit(0);
-    //}
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
-
-    // ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, opt0, dst);
-
-    memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->ne[0] == nc);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
-        const int r = ((int32_t *) src1->data)[i];
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < nc; ++j) {
-            ggml_fp16_t v = ((ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) src0->data + i*src0->nb[1]))[j];
-            ((float *) ((char *) dst->data + r*dst->nb[1]))[j] += GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(v);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
-
-    // ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, opt0, dst);
-
-    memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nelements(src1);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->ne[0] == nc);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
-        const int r = ((int32_t *) src1->data)[i];
-
-        ggml_vec_add_f32(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + r*dst->nb[1]),
-                (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + r*dst->nb[1]),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*src0->nb[1]));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32_f16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-
-    //static bool first = true;
-    //printf("ne0 = %d, ne1 = %d, ne2 = %d\n", dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2]);
-    //if (first) {
-    //    first = false;
-    //} else {
-    //    for (int k = 0; k < dst->ne[1]; ++k) {
-    //        for (int j = 0; j < dst->ne[0]/16; ++j) {
-    //            for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-    //                printf("%8.4f ", ((float *) dst->data)[k*dst->ne[0] + j*16 + i]);
-    //            }
-    //            printf("\n");
-    //        }
-    //        printf("\n");
-    //    }
-    //    printf("\n");
-    //    exit(0);
-    //}
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_diag
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne00 == ne0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne00 == ne1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne01 == 1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne02 == ne2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne03 == ne3);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
-        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
-                float * d = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1);
-                float * s = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02);
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < i1; i0++) {
-                    d[i0] = 0;
-                }
-                d[i1] = s[i1];
-                for (int i0 = i1+1; i0 < ne0; i0++) {
-                    d[i0] = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_diag(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_diag_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_inf
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const float value) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int  n_past  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
-    const bool inplace = src0->data == dst->data;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_past >= 0);
-
-    if (!inplace) {
-        if (ith == 0) {
-            // memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions.
-            // => do it in INIT phase
-            GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
-            GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
-            memcpy(
-                ((char *)  dst->data),
-                ((char *) src0->data),
-                ggml_nbytes(dst));
-        }
-        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = src0->ne[1];
-    const int nz = n/nr;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int k = 0; k < nz; k++) {
-        for (int j = ith; j < nr; j += nth) {
-            for (int i = n_past; i < nc; i++) {
-                if (i > n_past + j) {
-                    *(float *)((char *) dst->data + k*dst->nb[2] + j*dst->nb[1] + i*dst->nb[0]) = value;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_inf(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(params, dst, -INFINITY);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_zero(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(params, dst, 0);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_soft_max
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    float scale    = 1.0f;
-    float max_bias = 0.0f;
-
-    memcpy(&scale,    (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&max_bias, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
-
-    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    //const int64_t ne11 = src1 ? src1->ne[1] : 1;
-
-    // TODO: is this supposed to be ceil instead of floor?
-    //       https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b/blob/main/attention.py#L370
-    const uint32_t n_head      = ne02;
-    const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floor(log2(n_head));
-
-    const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias       ) / n_head_log2);
-    const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2);
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    float * wp = (float *) params->wdata + (nc + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) * ith;
-
-    const bool use_f16 = (src1 && src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        // ALiBi
-        const uint32_t h = (i1/ne01)%ne02; // head
-        const float slope = (max_bias > 0.0f) ? h < n_head_log2 ? powf(m0, h + 1) : powf(m1, 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1) : 1.0f;
-
-        float * sp = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
-        float * dp = (float *)((char *)  dst->data +  i1*dst->nb[1]);
-
-        // broadcast the mask across rows
-        ggml_fp16_t * mp_f16 = src1 ? (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src1->data) + (i1%ne01)*ne00 : NULL;
-        float       * mp_f32 = src1 ? (float       *)((char *) src1->data) + (i1%ne01)*ne00 : NULL;
-
-        ggml_vec_cpy_f32  (nc, wp, sp);
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, wp, scale);
-        if (mp_f32) {
-            if (use_f16) {
-                for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-                    wp[i] += slope*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(mp_f16[i]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-                    wp[i] += slope*mp_f32[i];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
-            assert(!isnan(wp[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-
-        float max = -INFINITY;
-        ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, wp);
-
-        ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(nc, dp, wp, max);
-        assert(sum > 0.0);
-
-        sum = 1.0/sum;
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, dp, sum);
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            assert(!isnan(dp[i]));
-            assert(!isinf(dp[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src1, dst));
-
-    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        float *dy = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
-        float *y  = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]);
-        float *dx = (float *)((char *) dst->data  + i1*dst->nb[1]);
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
-            assert(!isnan(dy[i]));
-            assert(!isnan(y[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-        // Jii = yi - yi*yi
-        // Jij = -yi*yj
-        // J = diag(y)-y.T*y
-        // dx = J * dy
-        // dxk = sum_i(Jki * dyi)
-        // dxk = sum_i(-yk*yi * dyi) - (-yk*yk)*dyk + (yk - yk*yk)*dyk
-        // dxk = sum_i(-yk*yi * dyi) + yk*yk*dyk + yk*dyk - yk*yk*dyk
-        // dxk = sum_i(-yk*yi * dyi) + yk*dyk
-        // dxk = -yk * sum_i(yi * dyi) + yk*dyk
-        // dxk = -yk * dot(y, dy) + yk*dyk
-        // dxk = yk * (- dot(y, dy) + dyk)
-        // dxk = yk * (dyk - dot(y, dy))
-        //
-        // post-order:
-        // dot_y_dy := dot(y, dy)
-        // dx := dy
-        // dx := dx - dot_y_dy
-        // dx := dx * y
-
-        // linear runtime, no additional memory
-        float dot_y_dy = 0;
-        ggml_vec_dot_f32 (nc, &dot_y_dy, 0, y, 0, dy, 0, 1);
-        ggml_vec_cpy_f32 (nc, dx, dy);
-        ggml_vec_acc1_f32(nc, dx, -dot_y_dy);
-        ggml_vec_mul_f32 (nc, dx, dx, y);
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            assert(!isnan(dx[i]));
-            assert(!isinf(dx[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_clamp
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_clamp_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    float min;
-    float max;
-    memcpy(&min, (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&max, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    const size_t nb00 = src0->nb[0];
-    const size_t nb01 = src0->nb[1];
-
-    const size_t nb0 = dst->nb[0];
-    const size_t nb1 = dst->nb[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    for (int j = ith; j < n; j += nth) {
-        float * dst_ptr  = (float *) ((char *)  dst->data + j*nb1);
-        float * src0_ptr = (float *) ((char *) src0->data + j*nb01);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
-            dst_ptr[i] = MAX(MIN(src0_ptr[i], max), min);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_clamp(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_clamp_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_1:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_K:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I8:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I32:
-        case GGML_TYPE_I64:
-        case GGML_TYPE_F64:
-        case GGML_TYPE_COUNT:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_rope
-
-static float rope_yarn_ramp(const float low, const float high, const int i0) {
-    const float y = (i0 / 2 - low) / MAX(0.001f, high - low);
-    return 1 - MIN(1, MAX(0, y));
-}
-
-// YaRN algorithm based on LlamaYaRNScaledRotaryEmbedding.py from https://github.com/jquesnelle/yarn
-// MIT licensed. Copyright (c) 2023 Jeffrey Quesnelle and Bowen Peng.
-static void rope_yarn(
-    float theta_extrap, float freq_scale, float corr_dims[2], int64_t i0, float ext_factor, float mscale,
-    float * cos_theta, float * sin_theta) {
-    // Get n-d rotational scaling corrected for extrapolation
-    float theta_interp = freq_scale * theta_extrap;
-    float theta = theta_interp;
-    if (ext_factor != 0.0f) {
-        float ramp_mix = rope_yarn_ramp(corr_dims[0], corr_dims[1], i0) * ext_factor;
-        theta = theta_interp * (1 - ramp_mix) + theta_extrap * ramp_mix;
-
-        // Get n-d magnitude scaling corrected for interpolation
-        mscale *= 1.0f + 0.1f * logf(1.0f / freq_scale);
-    }
-    *cos_theta = cosf(theta) * mscale;
-    *sin_theta = sinf(theta) * mscale;
-}
-
-// Apparently solving `n_rot = 2pi * x * base^((2 * max_pos_emb) / n_dims)` for x, we get
-// `corr_dim(n_rot) = n_dims * log(max_pos_emb / (n_rot * 2pi)) / (2 * log(base))`
-static float ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dim(int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float n_rot, float base) {
-    return n_dims * logf(n_ctx_orig / (n_rot * 2 * (float)M_PI)) / (2 * logf(base));
-}
-
-static void ggml_rope_cache_init(
-     float theta_base, float freq_scale, const float * freq_factors, float corr_dims[2], int64_t ne0, float ext_factor, float mscale,
-     float * cache, float sin_sign, float theta_scale) {
-    // ref: https://github.com/jquesnelle/yarn/blob/master/scaled_rope/LlamaYaRNScaledRotaryEmbedding.py
-    float theta = theta_base;
-    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
-        const float ff = freq_factors ? freq_factors[i0/2] : 1.0f;
-        rope_yarn(
-            theta/ff, freq_scale, corr_dims, i0, ext_factor, mscale, &cache[i0 + 0], &cache[i0 + 1]
-        );
-        cache[i0 + 1] *= sin_sign;
-
-        theta *= theta_scale;
-    }
-}
-
-void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(
-    int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float freq_base, float beta_fast, float beta_slow, float dims[2]
-) {
-    // start and end correction dims
-    float start = floorf(ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dim(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, beta_fast, freq_base));
-    float end   =  ceilf(ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dim(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, beta_slow, freq_base));
-    dims[0] = MAX(0, start);
-    dims[1] = MIN(n_dims - 1, end);
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const bool forward) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
-
-    float freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow;
-
-    //const int n_past     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
-    const int n_dims     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
-    const int mode       = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
-    //const int n_ctx      = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
-    const int n_ctx_orig = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
-
-    memcpy(&freq_base,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  5, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&freq_scale,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  6, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&ext_factor,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  7, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  8, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&beta_fast,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  9, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&beta_slow,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    //printf("ne0: %d, ne1: %d, ne2: %d, ne3: %d\n", ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3);
-    //printf("n_past = %d, ne2 = %d\n", n_past, ne2);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(dst);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims <= ne0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims % 2 == 0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    // row index used to determine which thread to use
-    int ir = 0;
-
-    const float theta_scale = powf(freq_base, -2.0f/n_dims);
-
-    float corr_dims[2];
-    ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
-
-    const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
-
-    const float * freq_factors = NULL;
-    if (src2 != NULL) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(src2->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-        GGML_ASSERT(src2->ne[0] >= n_dims / 2);
-        freq_factors = (const float *) src2->data;
-    }
-
-    // backward process uses inverse rotation by cos and sin.
-    // cos and sin build a rotation matrix, where the inverse is the transpose.
-    // this essentially just switches the sign of sin.
-    const float sin_sign = forward ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
-
-    const int32_t * pos = (const int32_t *) src1->data;
-
-    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
-        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
-            const int64_t p = pos[i2];
-
-            float * cache = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32)*ith;
-            ggml_rope_cache_init(p, freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
-
-            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
-                if (ir++ < ir0) continue;
-                if (ir   > ir1) break;
-
-                if (!is_neox) {
-                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
-                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
-                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
-
-                        const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-                              float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
-
-                        const float x0 = src[0];
-                        const float x1 = src[1];
-
-                        dst_data[0] = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
-                        dst_data[1] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
-                        const int64_t ic = i0/2;
-
-                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
-                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
-
-                        const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
-                        float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
-
-                        const float x0 = src[0];
-                        const float x1 = src[n_dims/2];
-
-                        dst_data[0]        = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
-                        dst_data[n_dims/2] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
-                    const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-                    float * dst_data  = (float *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
-
-                    dst_data[0] = src[0];
-                    dst_data[1] = src[1];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO: deduplicate f16/f32 code
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const bool forward) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
-
-    float freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow;
-
-    //const int n_past     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
-    const int n_dims     = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
-    const int mode       = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[2];
-    //const int n_ctx      = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
-    const int n_ctx_orig = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
-    memcpy(&freq_base,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  5, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&freq_scale,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  6, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&ext_factor,  (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  7, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&attn_factor, (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  8, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&beta_fast,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params +  9, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&beta_slow,   (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 10, sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    //printf("ne0: %d, ne1: %d, ne2: %d, ne3: %d\n", ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3);
-    //printf("n_past = %d, ne2 = %d\n", n_past, ne2);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr = ggml_nrows(dst);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims <= ne0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_dims % 2 == 0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    // row index used to determine which thread to use
-    int ir = 0;
-
-    const float theta_scale = powf(freq_base, -2.0f/n_dims);
-
-    float corr_dims[2];
-    ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
-
-    const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
-
-    const float * freq_factors = NULL;
-    if (src2 != NULL) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(src2->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-        GGML_ASSERT(src2->ne[0] >= n_dims / 2);
-        freq_factors = (const float *) src2->data;
-    }
-
-    // backward process uses inverse rotation by cos and sin.
-    // cos and sin build a rotation matrix, where the inverse is the transpose.
-    // this essentially just switches the sign of sin.
-    const float sin_sign = forward ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
-
-    const int32_t * pos = (const int32_t *) src1->data;
-
-    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
-        for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; i2++) {
-            const int64_t p = pos[i2];
-
-            float * cache = (float *) params->wdata + (ne0 + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32)*ith;
-            ggml_rope_cache_init(p, freq_scale, freq_factors, corr_dims, ne0, ext_factor, attn_factor, cache, sin_sign, theta_scale);
-
-            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
-                if (ir++ < ir0) continue;
-                if (ir   > ir1) break;
-
-                if (!is_neox) {
-                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
-                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
-                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
-
-                        const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-                              ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
-
-                        const float x0 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[0]);
-                        const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[1]);
-
-                        dst_data[0] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta);
-                        dst_data[1] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < n_dims; i0 += 2) {
-                        const int64_t ic = i0/2;
-
-                        const float cos_theta = cache[i0 + 0];
-                        const float sin_theta = cache[i0 + 1];
-
-                        const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
-                        ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
-
-                        const float x0 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[0]);
-                        const float x1 = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(src[n_dims/2]);
-
-                        dst_data[0]        = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta);
-                        dst_data[n_dims/2] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                for (int64_t i0 = n_dims; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2) {
-                    const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *)  dst->data + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
-
-                    dst_data[0] = src[0];
-                    dst_data[1] = src[1];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rope(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(params, dst, true);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(params, dst, true);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_rope_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(params, dst, false);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(params, dst, false);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f16_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nk = ne00*ne01*ne02;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        memset(params->wdata, 0, params->wsize);
-
-        // permute kernel data (src0) from (K x Cout x Cin) to (Cin x K x Cout)
-        {
-            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
-
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                    const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + i01*ne00*ne02;
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        dst_data[i00*ne02 + i02] = src[i00];
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // permute source data (src1) from (L x Cin) to (Cin x L)
-        {
-            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + nk;
-            ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata;
-
-            for (int64_t i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
-                const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i11*nb11);
-                for (int64_t i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
-                    dst_data[i10*ne11 + i11] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(src[i10]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // need to zero dst since we are accumulating into it
-        memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
-    }
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t*)(dst->op_params))[0];
-
-    // total rows in dst
-    const int nr = ne1;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata     = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
-    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata_src = wdata + nk;
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1);
-        ggml_fp16_t * wdata_kernel = wdata + i1*ne02*ne00;
-        for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
-            const int i1n = i10*ne11;
-            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                float v = 0;
-                ggml_vec_dot_f16(ne02, &v, 0,
-                        (ggml_fp16_t *)    wdata_src + i1n, 0,
-                        (ggml_fp16_t *) wdata_kernel + i00*ne02, 0, 1);
-                dst_data[i10*s0 + i00] += v;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nk = ne00*ne01*ne02;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        memset(params->wdata, 0, params->wsize);
-
-        // prepare kernel data (src0) from (K x Cout x Cin) to (Cin x K x Cout)
-        {
-            float * const wdata = (float *) params->wdata + 0;
-
-            for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                    const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-                    float * dst_data = wdata + i01*ne00*ne02;
-                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        dst_data[i00*ne02 + i02] = src[i00];
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // prepare source data (src1)
-        {
-            float * const wdata = (float *) params->wdata + nk;
-            float * dst_data = wdata;
-
-            for (int64_t i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
-                const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i11*nb11);
-                for (int64_t i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
-                    dst_data[i10*ne11 + i11] = src[i10];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // need to zero dst since we are accumulating into it
-        memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
-    }
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t*)(dst->op_params))[0];
-
-    // total rows in dst
-    const int nr = ne1;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    float * const wdata     = (float *) params->wdata + 0;
-    float * const wdata_src = wdata + nk;
-
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1);
-        float * wdata_kernel = wdata + i1*ne02*ne00;
-        for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
-            const int i1n = i10*ne11;
-            for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                float v = 0;
-                ggml_vec_dot_f32(ne02, &v, 0,
-                        wdata_src + i1n, 0,
-                        wdata_kernel + i00*ne02, 0, 1);
-                dst_data[i10*s0 + i00] += v;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f16_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32
-// src0: kernel [OC, IC, KH, KW]
-// src1: image [N, IC, IH, IW]
-// dst:  result [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
-static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
-
-    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
-    const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
-    const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
-    const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3];
-    const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4];
-    const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5];
-    const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1;
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t N  = is_2D ? ne13 : ne12;
-    const int64_t IC = is_2D ? ne12 : ne11;
-    const int64_t IH = is_2D ? ne11 : 1;
-    const int64_t IW = ne10;
-
-    const int64_t KH = is_2D ? ne01 : 1;
-    const int64_t KW = ne00;
-
-    const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ne2 : 1;
-    const int64_t OW = ne1;
-
-    int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb13 : nb12;
-    int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb12 : nb11;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
-    {
-        float * const wdata = (float *) dst->data;
-
-        for (int64_t in = 0; in < N; in++) {
-            for (int64_t ioh = 0; ioh < OH; ioh++) { // 1
-                for (int64_t iow = 0; iow < OW; iow++) {
-                    for (int64_t iic = ith; iic < IC; iic += nth) {
-
-                        // micro kernel
-                        float * dst_data = wdata + (in*OH*OW + ioh*OW + iow)*(IC*KH*KW); // [IC, KH, KW]
-                        const float * const src_data = (float *)((char *) src1->data + in*ofs0 + iic*ofs1); // [IH, IW]
-
-                        for (int64_t ikh = 0; ikh < KH; ikh++) {  // 1
-                            for (int64_t ikw = 0; ikw < KW; ikw++) {
-                                const int64_t iiw = iow*s0 + ikw*d0 - p0;
-                                const int64_t iih = ioh*s1 + ikh*d1 - p1;
-
-                                if (iih < 0 || iih >= IH || iiw < 0 || iiw >= IW) {
-                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = 0;
-                                } else {
-                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = (src_data[iih*IW + iiw]);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16
-// src0: kernel [OC, IC, KH, KW]
-// src1: image [N, IC, IH, IW]
-// dst:  result [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
-static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
-
-    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
-    const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
-    const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
-    const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3];
-    const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4];
-    const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5];
-    const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1;
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t N  = is_2D ? ne13 : ne12;
-    const int64_t IC = is_2D ? ne12 : ne11;
-    const int64_t IH = is_2D ? ne11 : 1;
-    const int64_t IW = ne10;
-
-    const int64_t KH = is_2D ? ne01 : 1;
-    const int64_t KW = ne00;
-
-    const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ne2 : 1;
-    const int64_t OW = ne1;
-
-    int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb13 : nb12;
-    int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb12 : nb11;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
-    {
-        ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
-
-        for (int64_t in = 0; in < N; in++) {
-            for (int64_t ioh = 0; ioh < OH; ioh++) { // 1
-                for (int64_t iow = 0; iow < OW; iow++) {
-                    for (int64_t iic = ith; iic < IC; iic += nth) {
-
-                        // micro kernel
-                        ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + (in*OH*OW + ioh*OW + iow)*(IC*KH*KW); // [IC, KH, KW]
-                        const float * const src_data = (float *)((char *) src1->data + in*ofs0 + iic*ofs1); // [IH, IW]
-
-                        for (int64_t ikh = 0; ikh < KH; ikh++) {  // 1
-                            for (int64_t ikw = 0; ikw < KW; ikw++) {
-                                const int64_t iiw = iow*s0 + ikw*d0 - p0;
-                                const int64_t iih = ioh*s1 + ikh*d1 - p1;
-
-                                if (iih < 0 || iih >= IH || iiw < 0 || iiw >= IW) {
-                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = 0;
-                                } else {
-                                    dst_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(src_data[iih*IW + iiw]);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    switch (dst->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;
-
-    const int32_t s0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
-    const int32_t s1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
-    const int32_t p0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
-    const int32_t p1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[3];
-    const int32_t d0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[4];
-    const int32_t d1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[5];
-    const bool is_2D = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[6] == 1;
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t N  = is_2D ? ne3 : ne2;
-    const int64_t IC = is_2D ? ne2 : ne1;
-    const int64_t IH = is_2D ? ne1 : 1;
-    const int64_t IW = ne0;
-
-    const int64_t KH = is_2D ? ne01 : 1;
-    const int64_t KW = ne00;
-
-    const int64_t OH = is_2D ? ne12 : 1;
-    const int64_t OW = ne11;
-
-    int ofs0 = is_2D ? nb3 : nb2;
-    int ofs1 = is_2D ? nb2 : nb1;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
-
-    // im2col: [N, IC, IH, IW] => [N, OH, OW, IC*KH*KW]
-    {
-        float * const wdata = (float *) dst->data;
-
-        for (int64_t in = 0; in < N; in++) {
-            for (int64_t iic = ith; iic < IC; iic += nth) {
-                for (int64_t iih = 0; iih < IH; iih++) {
-                    for (int64_t iiw = 0; iiw < IW; iiw++) {
-
-                        // micro kernel
-                        float grad = 0.0f;
-                        for (int64_t ikh = 0; ikh < KH; ikh++) {
-                            for (int64_t ikw = 0; ikw < KW; ikw++) {
-                                // For s0 > 1 some values were skipped over in the forward pass.
-                                // These values have tmpw % s0 != 0 and need to be skipped in the backwards pass as well.
-                                const int64_t tmpw = (iiw + p0 - ikw*d0);
-                                if (tmpw % s0 != 0) {
-                                    continue;
-                                }
-                                const int64_t iow = tmpw / s0;
-
-                                // Equivalent logic as above except for s1.
-                                int64_t ioh;
-                                if (is_2D) {
-                                    const int64_t tmph = iih + p1 - ikh*d1;
-
-                                    if (tmph % s1 != 0) {
-                                        continue;
-                                    }
-
-                                    ioh = tmph / s1;
-                                } else {
-                                    ioh = 0;
-                                }
-
-                                if (iow < 0 || iow >= OW || ioh < 0 || ioh >= OH) {
-                                    continue;
-                                }
-
-                                const float * const src_data = (const float *) src1->data
-                                    + (in*OH*OW + ioh*OW + iow)*(IC*KH*KW); // [IC, KH, KW]
-                                grad += src_data[iic*(KH*KW) + ikh*KW + ikw];
-                            }
-                        }
-                        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) wdata + (in*ofs0 + iic*ofs1)); // [IH, IW]
-                        dst_data[iih*IW + iiw] = grad;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nk = ne00*ne01*ne02*ne03;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        memset(params->wdata, 0, params->wsize);
-
-        // permute kernel data (src0) from (Kw x Kh x Cout x Cin) to (Cin x Kw x Kh x Cout)
-        {
-            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
-
-            for (int64_t i03 = 0; i03 < ne03; i03++) {
-                for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                    const ggml_fp16_t * const src = (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) src0->data + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02);
-                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + i02*ne01*ne00*ne03;
-                    for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                        for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                            dst_data[i01*ne00*ne03 + i00*ne03 + i03] = src[i01 * ne00 + i00];
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // permute source data (src1) from (Sw x Sh x Cin) to (Cin x Sw x Sh)
-        {
-            ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + nk;
-            for (int i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; i12++) {
-                for (int i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
-                    const float * const src = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11);
-                    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data = wdata + i11*ne10*ne12;
-                    for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
-                        dst_data[i10*ne12 + i12] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(src[i10]);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
-    }
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    const int32_t stride = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
-
-    // total patches in dst
-    const int np = ne2;
-
-    // patches per thread
-    const int dp = (np + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // patch range for this thread
-    const int ip0 = dp*ith;
-    const int ip1 = MIN(ip0 + dp, np);
-
-    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata = (ggml_fp16_t *) params->wdata + 0;
-    ggml_fp16_t * const wdata_src = wdata + nk;
-
-    for (int i2 = ip0; i2 < ip1; i2++) { // Cout
-        float * dst_data = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i2*nb2);
-        ggml_fp16_t * wdata_kernel = wdata + i2*ne01*ne00*ne03;
-        for (int i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; i11++) {
-            for (int i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; i10++) {
-                const int i1n = i11*ne10*ne12 + i10*ne12;
-                for (int i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
-                    for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        float v = 0;
-                        ggml_vec_dot_f16(ne03, &v, 0,
-                                wdata_src + i1n, 0,
-                                wdata_kernel + i01*ne00*ne03 + i00*ne03, 0, 1);
-                        dst_data[(i11*stride + i01)*ne0 + i10*stride + i00] += v;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d_sk_p0
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d_sk_p0(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const enum ggml_op_pool op,
-        const int k,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src = dst->src[0];
-
-    assert(src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const char * cdata = (const char *)src->data;
-    const char * const data_end = cdata + ggml_nbytes(src);
-    float * drow = (float *)dst->data;
-
-    const int64_t rs = dst->ne[0];
-
-    while (cdata < data_end) {
-        const void * srow = (const void *)cdata;
-        int j = 0;
-        for (int64_t i = 0; i < rs; ++i) {
-            switch (op) {
-                case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:   drow[i] = 0;        break;
-                case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:   drow[i] = -FLT_MAX; break;
-                case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-            for (int ki = 0; ki < k; ++ki) {
-                const float srow_j = (src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) ? ((const float*)srow)[j] : GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t*)srow)[j]);
-                switch (op) {
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:                         drow[i] += srow_j; break;
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:   if (srow_j > drow[i]) drow[i]  = srow_j; break;
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT:                       GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-                ++j;
-            }
-            switch (op) {
-                case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:         drow[i] /= k; break;
-                case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:                       break;
-                case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-        }
-
-        cdata += src->nb[1];
-        drow  += rs;
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const int32_t * opts = (const int32_t *)dst->op_params;
-    enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0];
-    const int k0 = opts[1];
-    const int s0 = opts[2];
-    const int p0 = opts[3];
-    GGML_ASSERT(p0 == 0); // padding not supported
-    GGML_ASSERT(k0 == s0); // only s = k supported
-
-    ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d_sk_p0(params, op, k0, dst);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src = dst->src[0];
-
-    assert(src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int32_t * opts = (const int32_t *)dst->op_params;
-    enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0];
-    const int k0 = opts[1];
-    const int k1 = opts[2];
-    const int s0 = opts[3];
-    const int s1 = opts[4];
-    const int p0 = opts[5];
-    const int p1 = opts[6];
-    const char * cdata = (const char*)src->data;
-    const char * const data_end = cdata + ggml_nbytes(src);
-
-    const int64_t px = dst->ne[0];
-    const int64_t py = dst->ne[1];
-    const int64_t pa = px * py;
-
-    float * dplane = (float *)dst->data;
-
-    const int ka = k0 * k1;
-    const int offset0 = -p0;
-    const int offset1 = -p1;
-
-    while (cdata < data_end) {
-        for (int oy = 0; oy < py; ++oy) {
-            float * const drow = dplane + oy * px;
-            for (int ox = 0; ox < px; ++ox) {
-                float * const out =  drow + ox;
-                switch (op) {
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:     *out = 0;        break;
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:     *out = -FLT_MAX; break;
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-
-                const int ix = offset0 + ox * s0;
-                const int iy = offset1 + oy * s1;
-
-                for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) {
-                    if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= src->ne[1]) continue;
-                    const void * srow = (const void *)(cdata + src->nb[1] * (iy + ky));
-                    for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) {
-                        int j = ix + kx;
-                        if (j < 0 || j >= src->ne[0]) continue;
-                        const float srow_j = (src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) ? ((const float*)srow)[j] : GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t*)srow)[j]);
-                        switch (op) {
-                            case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:                     *out += srow_j; break;
-                            case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX: if (srow_j > *out)  *out  = srow_j; break;
-                            case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT:               GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                switch (op) {
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_AVG:           *out /= ka; break;
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_MAX:                       break;
-                    case GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT: GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        cdata  += src->nb[2];
-        dplane += pa;
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src  = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * dstf = dst->src[1]; // forward tensor of dst
-
-    assert(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int32_t * opts = (const int32_t *)dst->op_params;
-    enum ggml_op_pool op = opts[0];
-    const int k0 = opts[1];
-    const int k1 = opts[2];
-    const int s0 = opts[3];
-    const int s1 = opts[4];
-    const int p0 = opts[5];
-    const int p1 = opts[6];
-
-    char       * cdata  = (char       *) dst->data;
-    const char * cdataf = (const char *) dstf->data;
-    const char * const data_end = cdata + ggml_nbytes(dst);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
-    memset(cdata, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
-
-    const int64_t px = src->ne[0];
-    const int64_t py = src->ne[1];
-    const int64_t pa = px * py;
-
-    const float * splane = (const float *) src->data;
-
-    const int ka = k0 * k1;
-    const int offset0 = -p0;
-    const int offset1 = -p1;
-
-    while (cdata < data_end) {
-        for (int oy = 0; oy < py; ++oy) {
-            const float * const srow = splane + oy * px;
-            for (int ox = 0; ox < px; ++ox) {
-                const float grad0 = srow[ox];
-
-                const int ix = offset0 + ox * s0;
-                const int iy = offset1 + oy * s1;
-
-                if (op == GGML_OP_POOL_MAX) {
-                    float maxval = -FLT_MAX;
-                    int kxmax = -1;
-                    int kymax = -1;
-
-                    for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) {
-                        if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= dst->ne[1]) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        const void * drowf = (const void *)(cdataf + dst->nb[1] * (iy + ky));
-                        for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) {
-                            int j = ix + kx;
-                            if (j < 0 || j >= dst->ne[0]) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            const float val = dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ?
-                                ((const float *) drowf)[j] : GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t *) drowf)[j]);
-                            if (val <= maxval) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            maxval = val;
-                            kxmax = kx;
-                            kymax = ky;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (kxmax == -1 || kymax == -1) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    void * drow = (void *)(cdata + dst->nb[1] * (iy + kymax));
-                    const int j = ix + kxmax;
-                    if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                        ((float *) drow)[j] += grad0;
-                    } else {
-                        ((ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(grad0 + GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(((const ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j]));
-                    }
-                } else if (op == GGML_OP_POOL_AVG) {
-                    const float grad = grad0 / ka;
-
-                    for (int ky = 0; ky < k1; ++ky) {
-                        if (iy + ky < 0 || iy + ky >= dst->ne[1]) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        void * drow = (void *)(cdata + dst->nb[1] * (iy + ky));
-                        for (int kx = 0; kx < k0; ++kx) {
-                            int j = ix + kx;
-                            if (j < 0 || j >= dst->ne[0]) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            if (dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                                ((float *) drow)[j] += grad;
-                            } else {
-                                ((ggml_fp16_t *) drow)[j] += GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(grad);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    GGML_ASSERT(false);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        cdata  += dst->nb[2];
-        cdataf += dst->nb[2];
-        splane += pa;
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_upscale
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_upscale_f32(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const float sf0 = (float)ne0/src0->ne[0];
-    const float sf1 = (float)ne1/src0->ne[1];
-    const float sf2 = (float)ne2/src0->ne[2];
-    const float sf3 = (float)ne3/src0->ne[3];
-
-    // TODO: optimize
-
-    for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; i3++) {
-        const int64_t i03 = i3 / sf3;
-        for (int64_t i2 = ith; i2 < ne2; i2 += nth) {
-            const int64_t i02 = i2 / sf2;
-            for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; i1++) {
-                const int64_t i01 = i1 / sf1;
-                for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; i0++) {
-                    const int64_t i00 = i0 / sf0;
-
-                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03*nb03);
-                          float * y = (float *)((char *)  dst->data +  i0*nb0  +  i1*nb1  +  i2*nb2  +  i3*nb3);
-
-                    *y = *x;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_upscale(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_upscale_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_pad
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_pad_f32(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-          struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    float * dst_ptr = (float *) dst->data;
-
-    // TODO: optimize
-
-    for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
-        for (int64_t i1 = ith; i1 < ne1; i1 += nth) {
-            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
-                for (int64_t i3 = 0; i3 < ne3; ++i3) {
-                    const int64_t dst_idx = i3*(ne0*ne1*ne2) + i2*(ne0*ne1) + i1*ne0 + i0;
-
-                    const float * src_ptr = (const float *)((char *) src0->data + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-
-                    if (i0 < ne00 && i1 < ne01 && i2 < ne02 && i3 < ne03) {
-                        dst_ptr[dst_idx] = *src_ptr;
-                    } else {
-                        dst_ptr[dst_idx] = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_pad(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_pad_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_arange
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_arange_f32(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const float start = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 0);
-    const float stop  = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 1);
-    const float step  = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 2);
-
-    const int64_t steps = (int64_t) ceilf((stop - start) / step);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == steps);
-
-    for (int64_t i = ith; i < steps; i+= nth) {
-        float value = start + step * i;
-        ((float *)dst->data)[i] = value;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_arange(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    switch (dst->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_arange_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding_f32(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int dim = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
-    const int max_period = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 1);
-
-    int half = dim / 2;
-
-    for (int64_t i = 0; i < ne00; i++) {
-        float * embed_data = (float *)((char *)  dst->data +  i*nb1);
-        for (int64_t j = ith; j < half; j += nth) {
-            float timestep = ((float *)src0->data)[i];
-            float freq = (float)expf(-logf(max_period) * j / half);
-            float arg = timestep * freq;
-            embed_data[j] = cosf(arg);
-            embed_data[j + half] = sinf(arg);
-        }
-        if (dim % 2 != 0 && ith == 0) {
-            embed_data[dim] = 0.f;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_argsort
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_argsort_f32(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    enum ggml_sort_order order = (enum ggml_sort_order) ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
-
-    for (int64_t i = ith; i < nr; i += nth) {
-        int32_t * dst_data = (int32_t *)((char *) dst->data + i*nb1);
-        const float * src_data = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i*nb01);
-
-        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne0; j++) {
-            dst_data[j] = j;
-        }
-
-        // C doesn't have a functional sort, so we do a bubble sort instead
-        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne0; j++) {
-            for (int64_t k = j + 1; k < ne0; k++) {
-                if ((order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC  && src_data[dst_data[j]] > src_data[dst_data[k]]) ||
-                    (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC && src_data[dst_data[j]] < src_data[dst_data[k]])) {
-                    int32_t tmp = dst_data[j];
-                    dst_data[j] = dst_data[k];
-                    dst_data[k] = tmp;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_argsort(
-    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_argsort_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * q,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * k,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * v,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * mask,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, neq, q,   ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbq, q,   nb)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nek, k,   ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbk, k,   nb)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nev, v,   ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbv, v,   nb)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb,  dst, nb)
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t D = neq0;
-    const int64_t N = neq1;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == D);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ne2 == N);
-
-    // input tensor rows must be contiguous
-    GGML_ASSERT(nbq0 == ggml_type_size(q->type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nbk0 == ggml_type_size(k->type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nbv0 == ggml_type_size(v->type));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(neq0 == D);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nek0 == D);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nev0 == D);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(neq1 == N);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nev0 == D);
-
-    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    // broadcast factors
-    const int64_t rk2 = neq2/nek2;
-    const int64_t rk3 = neq3/nek3;
-
-    const int64_t rv2 = neq2/nev2;
-    const int64_t rv3 = neq3/nev3;
-
-    // parallelize by q rows using ggml_vec_dot_f32
-
-    // total rows in q
-    const int nr = neq1*neq2*neq3;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    float scale         = 1.0f;
-    float max_bias      = 0.0f;
-    float logit_softcap = 0.0f;
-
-    memcpy(&scale,         (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&max_bias,      (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
-    memcpy(&logit_softcap, (float *) dst->op_params + 2, sizeof(float));
-
-    if (logit_softcap != 0) {
-        scale /= logit_softcap;
-    }
-
-    const uint32_t n_head      = neq2;
-    const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floor(log2(n_head));
-
-    const float m0 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias       ) / n_head_log2);
-    const float m1 = powf(2.0f, -(max_bias / 2.0f) / n_head_log2);
-
-    enum ggml_type    const k_vec_dot_type = type_traits[k->type].vec_dot_type;
-    ggml_from_float_t const q_to_vec_dot   = type_traits[k_vec_dot_type].from_float;
-    ggml_vec_dot_t    const kq_vec_dot     = type_traits[k->type].vec_dot;
-    ggml_to_float_t   const v_to_float     = type_traits[v->type].to_float;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(q_to_vec_dot && "fattn: unsupported K-type");
-    GGML_ASSERT(v_to_float   && "fattn: unsupported V-type");
-
-    // loop over n_batch and n_head
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // q indices
-        const int iq3 = ir/(neq2*neq1);
-        const int iq2 = (ir - iq3*neq2*neq1)/neq1;
-        const int iq1 = (ir - iq3*neq2*neq1 - iq2*neq1);
-
-        const uint32_t h = iq2; // head index
-        const float slope = (max_bias > 0.0f) ? h < n_head_log2 ? powf(m0, h + 1) : powf(m1, 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1) : 1.0f;
-
-        float S = 0.0f;      // sum
-        float M = -INFINITY; // maximum KQ value
-
-        float       * VKQ32 = (float       *) params->wdata + ith*(3*D + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32); // FP32 VKQ accumulator
-        float       * V32   =                 (VKQ32 + 1*D); // (temporary) FP32 V buffer
-        ggml_fp16_t * VKQ16 = (ggml_fp16_t *) (VKQ32 + 1*D); // (temporary) FP16 VKQ accumulator
-        ggml_fp16_t * Q_q   = (ggml_fp16_t *) (VKQ32 + 2*D); // (temporary) buffer for Q converted to quantized/FP16
-
-        if (v->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-            memset(VKQ16, 0, D*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
-        } else {
-            memset(VKQ32, 0, D*sizeof(float));
-        }
-
-        const ggml_fp16_t * mp = mask ? (ggml_fp16_t *)((char *) mask->data + iq1*mask->nb[1]) : NULL;
-
-        // k indices
-        const int ik3 = iq3 / rk3;
-        const int ik2 = iq2 / rk2;
-
-        // v indices
-        const int iv3 = iq3 / rv3;
-        const int iv2 = iq2 / rv2;
-
-        const float * pq = (const float *) ((char *) q->data + (iq1*nbq1 + iq2*nbq2 + iq3*nbq3));
-        q_to_vec_dot(pq, Q_q, D);
-
-        // online softmax / attention
-        // loop over n_kv and n_head_kv
-        // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.05682.pdf
-        for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < nek1; ++ic) {
-            const float mv = mp ? slope*GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(mp[ic]) : 0.0f;
-            if (mv == -INFINITY) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            float s; // KQ value
-
-            const char * k_data = (const char *) k->data + ( ic*nbk1 + ik2*nbk2 + ik3*nbk3);
-            kq_vec_dot(D, &s, 0, k_data, 0, Q_q, 0, 1);
-
-            s = s*scale; // scale KQ value
-
-            if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) {
-                s = logit_softcap*tanhf(s);
-            }
-
-            s += mv; // apply mask
-
-            const float Mold = M;
-
-            float ms = 1.0f; // upon new higher max val, scale VKQ and KQ sum with this value
-            float vs = 1.0f; // post-softmax KQ value, expf(s - M)
-
-            const char * v_data = ((const char *) v->data + (ic*nbv1 + iv2*nbv2 + iv3*nbv3));
-
-            if (v->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                if (s > M) {
-                    // s is new maximum, ms < 1.0f, vs == expf(s - s) == 1.0f
-                    M = s;
-                    ms = expf(Mold - M);
-
-                    // V = V*expf(Mold - M)
-                    ggml_vec_scale_f16(D, VKQ16, ms);
-                } else {
-                    // no new maximum, ms == 1.0f, vs != 1.0f
-                    vs = expf(s - M);
-                }
-
-                // V += v*expf(s - M)
-                ggml_vec_mad_f16(D, VKQ16, (const ggml_fp16_t *) v_data, vs);
-            } else {
-                if (s > M) {
-                    // s is new maximum, ms < 1.0f, vs == expf(s - s) == 1.0f
-                    M = s;
-                    ms = expf(Mold - M);
-
-                    // V = V*expf(Mold - M)
-                    ggml_vec_scale_f32(D, VKQ32, ms);
-                } else {
-                    // no new maximum, ms == 1.0f, vs != 1.0f
-                    vs = expf(s - M);
-                }
-
-                v_to_float(v_data, V32, D);
-
-                // V += v*expf(s - M)
-                ggml_vec_mad_f32(D, VKQ32, V32, vs);
-            }
-
-            S = S*ms + vs; // scale and increment sum with partial sum
-        }
-
-        if (v->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-            for (int64_t d = 0; d < D; ++d) {
-                VKQ32[d] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(VKQ16[d]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // V /= S
-        const float S_inv = 1.0f/S;
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(D, VKQ32, S_inv);
-
-        // dst indices
-        const int i1 = iq1;
-        const int i2 = iq2;
-        const int i3 = iq3;
-
-        // original
-        //memcpy((char *) dst->data + (i1*nb1 + i2*nb2 + i3*nb3), V, nev0*sizeof(float));
-
-        // permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
-        memcpy((char *) dst->data + (i3*ne2*ne1 + i2 + i1*ne1)*nb1, VKQ32, nb1);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * q,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * k,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * v,
-        const struct ggml_tensor * mask,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    switch (dst->op_params[3]) {
-        case GGML_PREC_DEFAULT:
-        case GGML_PREC_F32:
-            {
-                // uses F32 accumulators
-                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext_f16(params, q, k, v, mask, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const bool masked,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * q = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * k = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * v = dst->src[2];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * d = dst->src[3];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, neq, q,   ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbq, q,   nb)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nek, k,   ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbk, k,   nb)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, nev, v,   ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbv, v,   nb)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ned, d,   ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nbd, d,   nb)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t,  nb,  dst, nb)
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t D = neq0;
-    const int64_t N = neq1;
-    const int64_t P = nek1 - N;
-    const int64_t M = P + N;
-
-    const int Mup  = ggml_up(M, GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL);
-    const int mxDM = MAX(D, Mup);
-
-    // GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == D);
-    // GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == N);
-    GGML_ASSERT(P >= 0);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(nbq0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nbk0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nbv0 == sizeof(float));
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(neq0 == D);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nek0 == D);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nev1 == D);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ned0 == D);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(neq1 == N);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nek1 == N + P);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nev1 == D);
-    GGML_ASSERT(ned1 == N);
-
-    // dst cannot be transposed or permuted
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb0 <= nb1);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        memset(dst->data, 0, nb0*ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3);
-    }
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    const int64_t elem_q = ggml_nelements(q);
-    const int64_t elem_k = ggml_nelements(k);
-
-    enum ggml_type result_type = dst->type;
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_blck_size(result_type) == 1);
-    const size_t tsize = ggml_type_size(result_type);
-
-    const size_t offs_q = 0;
-    const size_t offs_k = offs_q + GGML_PAD(elem_q * tsize, GGML_MEM_ALIGN);
-    const size_t offs_v = offs_k + GGML_PAD(elem_k * tsize, GGML_MEM_ALIGN);
-
-    void * grad_q = (char *) dst->data;
-    void * grad_k = (char *) dst->data + offs_k;
-    void * grad_v = (char *) dst->data + offs_v;
-
-    const size_t nbgq1 = nb0*neq0;
-    const size_t nbgq2 = nb0*neq0*neq1;
-    const size_t nbgq3 = nb0*neq0*neq1*neq2;
-
-    const size_t nbgk1 = nb0*nek0;
-    const size_t nbgk2 = nb0*nek0*nek1;
-    const size_t nbgk3 = nb0*nek0*nek1*neq2;
-
-    const size_t nbgv1 = nb0*nev0;
-    const size_t nbgv2 = nb0*nev0*nev1;
-    const size_t nbgv3 = nb0*nev0*nev1*neq2;
-
-    // parallelize by k rows using ggml_vec_dot_f32
-
-    // total rows in k
-    const int nr = nek2*nek3;
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    const float scale = 1.0f/sqrtf(D);
-
-    //printf("P=%d N=%d D=%d ir0=%d ir1=%d scale = %f\n", P, N, D, ir0, ir1, scale);
-
-    // how often k2 (and v2) is repeated in q2
-    int nrep = neq2/nek2;
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        // q indices
-        const int ik3 = ir/(nek2);
-        const int ik2 = ir - ik3*nek2;
-
-        const int iq3 = ik3;
-        const int id3 = ik3;
-        const int iv3 = ik3;
-        const int iv2 = ik2;
-
-        for (int irep = 0; irep < nrep; ++irep) {
-            const int iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2;
-            const int id2 = iq2;
-
-            // (ik2 + irep*nek2) % nek2 == ik2
-            for (int iq1 = 0; iq1 < neq1; ++iq1) {
-                const int id1 = iq1;
-
-                // not sure about CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32..
-                // - maybe it must not be multiplied by 2 and excluded from .. in SM 1*(..) offset?
-                float * S  = (float *) params->wdata + ith*2*(mxDM + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) + 0*(mxDM+CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32);
-                float * SM = (float *) params->wdata + ith*2*(mxDM + CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32) + 1*(mxDM+CACHE_LINE_SIZE_F32);
-
-                for (int i = M; i < Mup; ++i) {
-                    S[i] = -INFINITY;
-                }
-
-                const int64_t masked_begin = masked ? (P + iq1 + 1) : M;
-                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < masked_begin; ++ic) {
-                    // k indices
-                    const int ik1 = ic;
-
-                    // S indices
-                    const int i1 = ik1;
-
-                    ggml_vec_dot_f32(neq0,
-                            S + i1, 0,
-                            (float *) ((char *) k->data + (ik1*nbk1 + ik2*nbk2 + ik3*nbk3)), 0,
-                            (float *) ((char *) q->data + (iq1*nbq1 + iq2*nbq2 + iq3*nbq3)), 0, 1);
-                }
-
-                // scale
-                ggml_vec_scale_f32(masked_begin, S, scale);
-
-                for (int64_t i = masked_begin; i < M; i++) {
-                    S[i] = -INFINITY;
-                }
-
-                // softmax
-                // exclude known -INF S[..] values from max and loop
-                // dont forget to set their SM values to zero
-                {
-                    float max = -INFINITY;
-                    ggml_vec_max_f32(masked_begin, &max, S);
-
-                    ggml_float sum = 0.0;
-                    {
-#ifdef GGML_SOFT_MAX_ACCELERATE
-                        max = -max;
-                        vDSP_vsadd(SM, 1, &max, SM, 1, Mup);
-                        vvexpf(SM, SM, &Mup);
-                        ggml_vec_sum_f32(Mup, &sum, SM);
-#else
-                        sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(Mup, SM, S, max);
-#endif
-                    }
-
-                    assert(sum > 0.0);
-
-                    sum = 1.0/sum;
-                    ggml_vec_scale_f32(masked_begin, SM, sum);
-
-                }
-
-                // step-by-step explanation
-                {
-                    // forward-process                    shape      grads from backward process
-                    // parallel_for ik2,ik3:
-                    //  for irep:
-                    //   iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2
-                    //   k[:D,:M,:,:]                     [D,M,:,:]  grad[k][:D,:M,ik2,ik3]  += grad[kcur]
-                    //   q[:D,:N,:,:]                     [D,N,:,:]  grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += grad[qcur]
-                    //   v[:M,:D,:,:]                     [M,D,:,:]  grad[v][:M,:D,iv2,iv3]  += grad[vcur]
-                    //   for iq1:
-                    //    kcur   = k[:D,:M,ik2,ik3]       [D,M,1,1]  grad[kcur] = grad[S1].T @ qcur
-                    //    qcur   = q[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3]      [D,1,1,1]  grad[qcur] = grad[S1]   @ kcur
-                    //    vcur   = v[:M,:D,iv2,iv3]       [M,D,1,1]  grad[vcur] = grad[S5].T @ S4
-                    //    S0     = -Inf                   [D,1,1,1]
-                    //   ~S1[i]  = dot(kcur[:D,i], qcur)
-                    //    S1     = qcur @ kcur.T          [M,1,1,1]  grad[S1]   = grad[S2] * scale
-                    //    S2     = S1 * scale             [M,1,1,1]  grad[S2]   = diag_mask_zero(grad[S3], P)
-                    //    S3     = diag_mask_inf(S2, P)   [M,1,1,1]  grad[S3]   = S4 * (grad[S4] - dot(S4, grad[S4]))
-                    //    S4     = softmax(S3)            [M,1,1,1]  grad[S4]   = grad[S5] @ vcur
-                    //   ~S5[i]  = dot(vcur[:,i], S4)
-                    //    S5     = S4 @ vcur.T            [D,1,1,1]  grad[S5]   = d[:D,id1,id2,id3]
-                    //   ~dst[i,iq1,iq2,iq3]  = S5[i]              ^
-                    //    dst[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] = S5                 | grad[dst[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3]] = d[:D,id1,id2,id3]
-                    // dst                               backward-/ grad[dst]                 = d
-                    //
-                    // output gradients with their dependencies:
-                    //
-                    // grad[kcur] = grad[S1].T @ qcur
-                    // grad[S1]   = diag_mask_zero(grad[S3], P) * scale
-                    // grad[S3]   = S4 * (grad[S4] - dot(S4, grad[S4]))
-                    // grad[S4]   = grad[S5] @ vcur
-                    // grad[S4]   = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur
-                    // grad[qcur] = grad[S1]   @ kcur
-                    // grad[vcur] = grad[S5].T @ S4
-                    // grad[vcur] = d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T @ S4
-                    //
-                    // in post-order:
-                    //
-                    // S1         = qcur @ kcur.T
-                    // S2         = S1 * scale
-                    // S3         = diag_mask_inf(S2, P)
-                    // S4         = softmax(S3)
-                    // grad[S4]   = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur
-                    // grad[S3]   = S4 * (grad[S4] - dot(S4, grad[S4]))
-                    // grad[S1]   = diag_mask_zero(grad[S3], P) * scale
-                    // grad[qcur] = grad[S1]   @ kcur
-                    // grad[kcur] = grad[S1].T @ qcur
-                    // grad[vcur] = d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T @ S4
-                    //
-                    // using less variables (SM=S4):
-                    //
-                    // S             = diag_mask_inf(qcur @ kcur.T * scale, P)
-                    // SM            = softmax(S)
-                    // S             = d[:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] @ vcur
-                    // dot_SM_gradSM = dot(SM, S)
-                    // S             = SM * (S - dot(SM, S))
-                    // S             = diag_mask_zero(S, P) * scale
-                    //
-                    // grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += S   @ kcur
-                    // grad[k][:D,:M,ik2,ik3]  += S.T @ qcur
-                    // grad[v][:M,:D,iv2,iv3]  += d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T @ SM
-                }
-
-                // S = gradSM = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur[:,:,iv2,iv3]
-                // S = d[:D,id1,id2,id3] @ vcur[:,:,iv2,iv3]
-                // for ic:
-                //   S[:M] += vcur[:M,ic,iv2,iv3] * d[ic,id1,id2,id3]
-                // exclude known future zero S[..] values from operation
-                ggml_vec_set_f32(masked_begin, S, 0);
-                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < D; ++ic) {
-                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(masked_begin,
-                            S,
-                             (float *) ((char *) v->data + (          ic*nbv1  + iv2*nbv2 + iv3*nbv3)),
-                            *(float *) ((char *) d->data + (ic*nbd0 + id1*nbd1 + id2*nbd2 + id3*nbd3)));
-                }
-
-                // S = SM * (S - dot(SM, S))
-                float dot_SM_gradSM = 0;
-                ggml_vec_dot_f32 (masked_begin, &dot_SM_gradSM, 0, SM, 0, S, 0, 1);
-                ggml_vec_acc1_f32(M, S, -dot_SM_gradSM);
-                ggml_vec_mul_f32 (masked_begin, S, S, SM);
-
-                // S = diag_mask_zero(S, P) * scale
-                // already done by above ggml_vec_set_f32
-
-                // exclude known zero S[..] values from operation
-                ggml_vec_scale_f32(masked_begin, S, scale);
-
-                // S    shape [M,1]
-                // SM   shape [M,1]
-                // kcur shape [D,M]
-                // qcur shape [D,1]
-                // vcur shape [M,D]
-
-                // grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += S @ kcur
-                // grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += shape[M,1] @ shape[D,M]
-                // for ic:
-                //  grad[q][:D,iq1,iq2,iq3] += S[ic] * kcur[:D,ic,ik2,ik3]
-                // exclude known zero S[..] values from loop
-                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < masked_begin; ++ic) {
-                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(D,
-                            (float *) ((char *) grad_q  + (iq1*nbgq1 + iq2*nbgq2  + iq3*nbgq3)),
-                            (float *) ((char *) k->data + (ic*nbk1   + ik2*nbk2   + ik3*nbk3)),
-                            S[ic]);
-                }
-
-                // grad[k][:D,:M,iq2,iq3] += S.T @ qcur
-                // for ic:
-                //  grad[k][:D,ic,iq2,iq3] += S.T[0,ic] * qcur[:D,0]
-                //  grad[k][:D,ic,iq2,iq3] += S[ic]     * qcur[:D,0]
-                // exclude known zero S[..] values from loop
-                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < masked_begin; ++ic) {
-                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(D,
-                            (float *) ((char *) grad_k  + (ic*nbgk1  + ik2*nbgk2  + ik3*nbgk3)),
-                            (float *) ((char *) q->data + (iq1*nbq1  + iq2*nbq2   + iq3*nbq3)),
-                            S[ic]);
-                }
-
-                // grad[v][:M,:D,iv2,iv3] += d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T       @ SM
-                // for ic:
-                //  grad[v][:M,ic,iv2,iv3] += d[:D,id1,id2,id3].T[0,ic] * SM[:M]
-                //  grad[v][:M,ic,iv2,iv3] += d[ic,id1,id2,id3]         * SM[:M]
-                // exclude known zero SM[..] values from mad
-                for (int64_t ic = 0; ic < D; ++ic) {
-                    ggml_vec_mad_f32(masked_begin,
-                            (float *) ((char *) grad_v   + (          ic*nbgv1 + iv2*nbgv2 + iv3*nbgv3)),
-                            SM,
-                            *(float *) ((char *) d->data + (ic*nbd0 + id1*nbd1 + id2*nbd2  + id3*nbd3)));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        const bool masked,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * q = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (q->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32(params, masked, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; // conv_x
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; // conv1d.weight
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nc  = src1->ne[0]; // d_conv
-    const int ncs = src0->ne[0]; // d_conv - 1 + n_t
-    const int nr  = src0->ne[1]; // d_inner
-    const int n_t =  dst->ne[1]; // tokens per sequence
-    const int n_s =  dst->ne[2]; // number of sequences in the batch
-
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->ne[0] == nr);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[1] == src0->ne[0]*sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-    const int ir  = ir1 - ir0;
-
-    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < n_s; ++i3) {
-        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < n_t; ++i2) {
-            // {d_conv - 1 + n_t, d_inner, n_seqs}
-            // sliding window
-            const float * s = (const float *) ((const char *) src0->data + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i2*(src0->nb[0]) + i3*(src0->nb[2])); // {d_conv, d_inner, n_s}
-            const float * c = (const float *) ((const char *) src1->data + ir0*(src1->nb[1])); // {d_conv, d_inner}
-            float * x = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + ir0*(dst->nb[0]) + i2*(dst->nb[1]) + i3*(dst->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
-
-            // TODO: transpose the output for smaller strides for big batches?
-            // d_inner
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ir; ++i1) {
-                // rowwise dot product
-                // NOTE: not using ggml_vec_dot_f32, because its sum is in double precision
-                float sumf = 0.0f;
-
-                // d_conv
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nc; ++i0) {
-                    sumf += s[i0 + i1*ncs] * c[i0 + i1*nc];
-                }
-                x[i1] = sumf;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    switch (dst->src[0]->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0]; // s
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1]; // x
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2]; // dt
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src3 = dst->src[3]; // A
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src4 = dst->src[4]; // B
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src5 = dst->src[5]; // C
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int64_t nc  = src0->ne[0]; // d_state
-    const int64_t nr  = src0->ne[1]; // d_inner
-    const int64_t n_t = src1->ne[1]; // number of tokens per sequence
-    const int64_t n_s = src0->ne[2]; // number of sequences in the batch
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(src1) + ggml_nelements(src0) == ggml_nelements(dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src2->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src3->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src4->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src5->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
-    // required for the dot product between s and C
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[1] == src0->ne[0]*sizeof(float));
-    // required for per-sequence offsets for states
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[2] == src0->ne[0]*src0->ne[1]*sizeof(float));
-    // required to get correct offset for state destination (i.e. src1->nb[3])
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[3] == src1->ne[0]*src1->ne[1]*src1->ne[2]*sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-    const int ir  = ir1 - ir0;
-
-    for (int i3 = 0; i3 < n_s; ++i3) {
-        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < n_t; ++i2) {
-            const float * s0 = (const float *) ((const char *) src0->data + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i3*(src0->nb[2])); // {d_state, d_inner, n_s}
-            const float * x  = (const float *) ((const char *) src1->data + ir0*(src1->nb[0]) + i2*(src1->nb[1]) + i3*(src1->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
-            const float * dt = (const float *) ((const char *) src2->data + ir0*(src2->nb[0]) + i2*(src2->nb[1]) + i3*(src2->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
-            const float * A  = (const float *) ((const char *) src3->data + ir0*(src3->nb[1])); // {d_state, d_inner}
-            const float * B  = (const float *) ((const char *) src4->data +  i2*(src4->nb[1]) + i3*(src4->nb[2])); // {d_state, n_t, n_s}
-            const float * C  = (const float *) ((const char *) src5->data +  i2*(src5->nb[1]) + i3*(src5->nb[2])); // {d_state, n_t, n_s}
-                  float * y  = (      float *) ((      char *) dst->data  + ir0*(src1->nb[0]) + i2*(src1->nb[1]) + i3*(src1->nb[2])); // {d_inner, n_t, n_s}
-                  float * s  = (      float *) ((      char *) dst->data  + ir0*(src0->nb[1]) + i3*(src0->nb[2]) +     src1->nb[3]);  // {d_state, d_inner, n_s}
-
-            // use the output as the source for the next token-wise iterations
-            if (i2 > 0) { s0 = s; }
-
-            // d_inner
-            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < ir; ++i1) {
-                // ref: https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/blob/34076d664838588a3c97727b263478ab9f621a07/mamba_ssm/ops/triton/selective_state_update.py#L78
-                float dt_soft_plus = dt[i1] <= 20.0f ? log1pf(expf(dt[i1])) : dt[i1];
-                float x_dt = x[i1] * dt_soft_plus;
-                float sumf = 0.0f;
-                // d_state
-                for (int i0 = 0; i0 < nc; ++i0) {
-                    int i = i0 + i1*nc;
-                    // state = prev_state * dA + dB * x
-                    float state = (s0[i] * expf(dt_soft_plus * A[i])) + (B[i0] * x_dt);
-                    // y = rowwise_dotprod(state, C)
-                    sumf += state * C[i0];
-                    s[i] = state;
-                }
-                y[i1] = sumf;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    switch (dst->src[0]->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_win_part
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_win_part_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    UNUSED(params);
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst,  ne)
-
-    const int32_t nep0 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
-    const int32_t nep1 = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[1];
-    const int32_t w    = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[2];
-
-    assert(ne00 == ne0);
-    assert(ne3  == nep0*nep1);
-
-    // TODO: optimize / multi-thread
-    for (int py = 0; py < nep1; ++py) {
-        for (int px = 0; px < nep0; ++px) {
-            const int64_t i3 = py*nep0 + px;
-            for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
-                for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; ++i1) {
-                    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
-                        const int64_t i02 = py*w + i2;
-                        const int64_t i01 = px*w + i1;
-                        const int64_t i00 = i0;
-
-                        const int64_t i = i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 + i2*ne1*ne0    + i1*ne0   + i0;
-                        const int64_t j =                  i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00 + i00;
-
-                        if (py*w + i2 >= ne02 || px*w + i1 >= ne01) {
-                            ((float *) dst->data)[i] = 0.0f;
-                        } else {
-                            ((float *) dst->data)[i] = ((float *) src0->data)[j];
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_win_part(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_win_part_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    UNUSED(params);
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne)
-    GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne,  dst,  ne)
-
-    const int32_t w = ((const int32_t *)(dst->op_params))[0];
-
-    // padding
-    const int px = (w - ne1%w)%w;
-    //const int py = (w - ne2%w)%w;
-
-    const int npx = (px + ne1)/w;
-    //const int npy = (py + ne2)/w;
-
-    assert(ne0 == ne00);
-
-    // TODO: optimize / multi-thread
-    for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
-        for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; ++i1) {
-            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
-                const int ip2 = i2/w;
-                const int ip1 = i1/w;
-
-                const int64_t i02 = i2%w;
-                const int64_t i01 = i1%w;
-                const int64_t i00 = i0;
-
-                const int64_t i = (ip2*npx + ip1)*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00 + i00;
-                const int64_t j =                                  i2*ne1*ne0    + i1*ne0   + i0;
-
-                ((float *) dst->data)[j] = ((float *) src0->data)[i];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-//gmml_compute_forward_unary
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_unary(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const enum ggml_unary_op op = ggml_get_unary_op(dst);
-
-    switch (op) {
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_abs(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sgn(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_neg(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_step(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_tanh(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_ELU:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_elu(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_relu(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sigmoid(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_gelu(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_silu(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_hardswish(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_exp(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos_f16(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    UNUSED(params);
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    // ref: https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py#L292-L322
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-    const int64_t w = ne1;
-
-    ggml_fp16_t * src0_data = (ggml_fp16_t *) src0->data;
-    ggml_fp16_t * dst_data  = (ggml_fp16_t *) dst->data;
-
-    for (int64_t i2 = 0; i2 < ne2; ++i2) {
-        for (int64_t i1 = 0; i1 < ne1; ++i1) {
-            const int64_t pos = (w - i1 - 1) + i2;
-            for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne0; ++i0) {
-                dst_data[i2*ne1*ne0 + i1*ne0 + i0] = src0_data[pos*ne00 + i0];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
-        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos_f16(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
-
-    const bool inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
-    if (!inplace) {
-        if (params->ith == 0) {
-            memcpy((char *) dst->data, (char *) src0->data, ggml_nbytes(dst));
-        }
-        ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-    }
-    // ref: https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py#L357-L359
-
-    float * src1_data = (float *) src1->data;
-    float * src2_data = (float *) src2->data;
-    float * dst_data  = (float *) dst->data;
-
-    const int64_t ne10 = src1->ne[0];
-    const int64_t ne11 = src1->ne[1];
-    const int64_t ne12 = src1->ne[2];
-    const int64_t ne13 = src1->ne[3];
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    // total patches in dst
-    const int np = ne13;
-
-    // patches per thread
-    const int dp = (np + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // patch range for this thread
-    const int ip0 = dp*ith;
-    const int ip1 = MIN(ip0 + dp, np);
-
-    for (int64_t i13 = ip0; i13 < ip1; ++i13) {
-        for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; ++i12) {
-            for (int64_t i11 = 0; i11 < ne11; ++i11) {
-                const int64_t jp1 = i13*ne12*ne11*ne10 + i12*ne11*ne10 + i11*ne10;
-                for (int64_t i10 = 0; i10 < ne10; ++i10) {
-                    const int64_t jp0  = jp1 + i10;
-                    const float src1_e = src1_data[jp0];
-                    const float src2_e = src2_data[jp0];
-
-                    const int64_t jdh = jp0 * ne10;
-                    const int64_t jdw = jdh - (ne10 - 1) * i10;
-
-                    for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne10; ++j) {
-                        dst_data[jdh + j     ] += src2_e;
-                        dst_data[jdw + j*ne10] += src1_e;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    const size_t T = dst->src[1]->ne[3];
-    const size_t C = dst->ne[0];
-    const size_t H = dst->src[1]->ne[2];
-    const size_t n_seqs = dst->src[5]->ne[1];
-
-    float * dst_data = (float *) dst->data;
-    float * state = ((float *) dst->data) + C * T;
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memset(dst_data, 0, T * C * sizeof(float));
-
-    float * k =          (float *) dst->src[0]->data;
-    float * v =          (float *) dst->src[1]->data;
-    float * r =          (float *) dst->src[2]->data;
-    float * time_faaaa = (float *) dst->src[3]->data;
-    float * time_decay = (float *) dst->src[4]->data;
-
-    size_t t_stride = H * (C / H);
-
-    size_t h_stride = C / H;
-    size_t h_stride_2d = (C / H) * (C / H);
-
-    // basically fused operations:
-    // dst = r @ (time_faaaa * (k @ v) + state),
-    // state = time_decay * state + (k @ v),
-    // recursive through each token
-    for (size_t t = 0; t < T; t++) {
-        size_t t_offset = t * t_stride;
-        size_t state_offset = (C / H) * C * (t / (T / n_seqs));
-        float * state_cur = state + state_offset;
-        float * state_prev = t % (T / n_seqs) ? state_cur : (float*)dst->src[5]->data + state_offset;
-
-        for (size_t h = 0; h < H; h++) {
-            size_t h_offset = h * h_stride;
-            size_t t_h_offset = t_offset + h_offset;
-            size_t h_2d_offset = h * h_stride_2d;
-
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < C / H; i++) {
-                size_t t_h_i_offset = t_h_offset + i;
-                size_t h_i_offset = h_offset + i;
-                size_t h_2d_i_offset = h_2d_offset + i * h_stride;
-
-                float k_val = k[t_h_i_offset];
-                float r_val = r[t_h_i_offset];
-                float time_faaaa_val = time_faaaa[h_i_offset];
-                // RWKV v6: different time_decay for each token.
-                float time_decay_val = time_decay[t_h_i_offset];
-
-                for (size_t j = 0; j < C / H; j ++) {
-                    size_t t_h_j_offset = t_h_offset + j;
-                    size_t h_2d_i_j_offset = h_2d_i_offset + j;
-
-                    float v_val = v[t_h_j_offset];
-                    float kv_val = v_val * k_val;
-                    float prev_state_val = state_prev[h_2d_i_j_offset];
-                    float temp_val = kv_val * time_faaaa_val + prev_state_val;
-                    dst_data[t_h_j_offset] += temp_val * r_val;
-                    state_cur[h_2d_i_j_offset] = prev_state_val * time_decay_val + kv_val;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_unary
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_unary_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        fun(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_unary(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_unary_f32(params, dst, fun);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_binary
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_binary_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src0));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(src1));
-    assert(ggml_is_contiguous_1(dst));
-    assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int n  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int nc = src0->ne[0];
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        fun(nc,
-                (float *) ((char *) dst->data  + i*( dst->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src0->data + i*(src0->nb[1])),
-                (float *) ((char *) src1->data + i*(src1->nb[1])));
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_binary(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_binary_f32(params, dst, fun);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const ggml_custom1_op_f32_t fun) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    fun(dst, a);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const ggml_custom2_op_f32_t fun) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    fun(dst, a, b);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst,
-        const ggml_custom3_op_f32_t fun) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * c = dst->src[1];
-
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    fun(dst, a, b, c);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
-
-    struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params p;
-    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));
-
-    p.fun(dst, a, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
-
-    struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params p;
-    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));
-
-    p.fun(dst, a, b, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-              struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * c = dst->src[2];
-
-    struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params p;
-    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));
-
-    p.fun(dst, a, b, c, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src0->type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(src1->type));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
-    const int64_t nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    float * sums =  (float *) params->wdata;
-    float * st   = ((float *) params->wdata) + nth + ith*nc;
-    float sum_thread = 0.0f;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(params->wsize >= sizeof(float) * (nth + nth * nc));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    for (int64_t i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; ++i1) {
-        const float * s0 = (const float *)((const char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
-        const float * s1 = (const float *)((const char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]);
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
-            assert(!isnan(s0[i]));
-            assert(!isnan(s1[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-
-        float max = -INFINITY;
-        ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, s0);
-        const ggml_float sum_softmax = ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(nc, st, s0, max);
-        assert(sum_softmax >= 0.0);
-
-        ggml_vec_add1_f32(nc, st, st, -sum_softmax);
-        ggml_vec_mul_f32(nc, st, st, s1);
-
-        float sum_st = 0.0f;
-        ggml_vec_sum_f32(nc, &sum_st, st);
-        sum_thread += sum_st;
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            assert(!isnan(st[i]));
-            assert(!isinf(st[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-    sums[ith] = sum_thread;
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-
-    if (ith == 0) {
-        float * dp = (float *) dst->data;
-        ggml_vec_sum_f32(nth, dp, sums);
-        dp[0] *= -1.0f / (float) nr;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-// ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * opt0 = dst->src[2];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(opt0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
-
-    const int64_t ith = params->ith;
-    const int64_t nth = params->nth;
-
-    // TODO: handle transposed/permuted matrices
-    const int64_t nc = src0->ne[0];
-    const int64_t nr = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int64_t dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int64_t ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int64_t ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    const float d_by_nr = ((const float *) opt0->data)[0] / (float) nr;
-
-    for (int64_t i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        float * ds0 = (float *)((char *) dst->data  + i1*dst->nb[1]);
-        float * s0  = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i1*src0->nb[1]);
-        float * s1  = (float *)((char *) src1->data + i1*src1->nb[1]);
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            //printf("p[%d] = %f\n", i, p[i]);
-            assert(!isnan(s0[i]));
-            assert(!isnan(s1[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-
-        // soft_max
-        float max = -INFINITY;
-        ggml_vec_max_f32(nc, &max, s0);
-        ggml_float sum = ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(nc, ds0, s0, max);
-        assert(sum > 0.0);
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, 1.0/sum);
-
-        // grad(src0) = (softmax(src0) - src1) * grad(cross_entropy_loss(src0, src1)) / nr
-        ggml_vec_sub_f32(nc, ds0, ds0, s1);
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, ds0, d_by_nr);
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        for (int64_t i = 0; i < nc; ++i) {
-            assert(!isnan(ds0[i]));
-            assert(!isinf(ds0[i]));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw_f32(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0        = dst->src[0];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad   = dst->src[1];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad_m = dst->src[2];
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0_grad_v = dst->src[3];
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src0_grad));
-
-    const int ith = params->ith;
-    const int nth = params->nth;
-
-    const int nr  = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
-    GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-
-    // rows per thread
-    const int dr = (nr + nth - 1)/nth;
-
-    // row range for this thread
-    const int ir0 = dr*ith;
-    const int ir1 = MIN(ir0 + dr, nr);
-
-    /* const float   gnorm = 1.0f; */
-    int64_t       iter;   memcpy(&iter, &dst->op_params[0], sizeof(int64_t));
-    const float   alpha = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 2);
-    const float   beta1 = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 3);
-    const float   beta2 = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 4);
-    const float   eps   = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 5);
-    const float   wd    = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 6);
-
-    const float beta1h  = alpha/(1.0f - powf(beta1, iter));
-    const float beta2h  =  1.0f/(1.0f - powf(beta2, iter));
-
-    for (int ir = ir0; ir < ir1; ++ir) {
-        const int64_t i03 = ir/(ne02*ne01);
-        const int64_t i02 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01)/ne01;
-        const int64_t i01 = (ir - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-        const size_t offset = i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01;
-
-        float       * w = (float       *) ((char       *) src0->data        + offset); // weight
-        const float * g = (const float *) ((const char *) src0_grad->data   + offset); // grad
-        float       * m = (float       *) ((char       *) src0_grad_m->data + offset);
-        float       * v = (float       *) ((char       *) src0_grad_v->data + offset);
-
-        for (int i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; ++i00) {
-            m[i00] = m[i00]*beta1 +        g[i00]*(1.0f - beta1);
-            v[i00] = v[i00]*beta2 + g[i00]*g[i00]*(1.0f - beta2);
-
-            const float mh =       m[i00]*beta1h;
-            const float vh = sqrtf(v[i00]*beta2h) + eps;
-
-            // The weight decay is applied independently of the Adam momenta m and v.
-            // This is NOT equivalent to l2 regularization that adds w[i00]*w[i00] to the loss.
-            // See: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.05101v3.pdf
-            w[i00] = w[i00]*(1.0f - alpha*wd) - mh/vh;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
-    if (ith != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    iter++;
-    memcpy(&dst->op_params[0], &iter, sizeof(int64_t));
-}
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw(
-        const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-
-    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
-
-    switch (src0->type) {
-        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw_f32(params, dst);
-            } break;
-        default:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-/////////////////////////////////
-
-static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(params);
-
-    if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_NONE || ggml_is_empty(tensor)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (tensor->op) {
-        case GGML_OP_DUP:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_dup(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ADD:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_add(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ADD1:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_add1(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ACC:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_acc(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SUB:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sub(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MUL:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_mul(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_DIV:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_div(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SQR:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sqr(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SQRT:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sqrt(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_LOG:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_log(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SIN:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sin(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_COS:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cos(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SUM:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sum(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MEAN:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_mean(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ARGMAX:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_argmax(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_count_equal(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_repeat(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CONCAT:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_concat(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SILU_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_silu_back(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_NORM:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_norm(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_group_norm(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_out_prod(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SCALE:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_scale(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SET:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_set(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CPY:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cpy(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CONT:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cont(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_reshape(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_VIEW:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_view(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_permute(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_transpose(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_DIAG:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_diag(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_inf(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_zero(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rope(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rope_back(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_clamp(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_im2col(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_im2col_back_f32(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_POOL_1D:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d_back(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_upscale(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_PAD:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_pad(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_arange(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_argsort(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_ext(params, tensor->src[0], tensor->src[1], tensor->src[2], tensor->src[3], tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK:
-            {
-                int32_t t = ggml_get_op_params_i32(tensor, 0);
-                GGML_ASSERT(t == 0 || t == 1);
-                bool masked = t != 0;
-                ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back(params, masked, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_conv(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_WIN_PART:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_win_part(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_UNARY:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_unary(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(params, tensor);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY:
-            {
-                ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun;
-                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_unary(params, tensor, fun);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY:
-            {
-                ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun;
-                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_binary(params, tensor, fun);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_custom1_op_f32_t fun;
-                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1_f32(params, tensor, fun);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_custom2_op_f32_t fun;
-                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2_f32(params, tensor, fun);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3_F32:
-            {
-                ggml_custom3_op_f32_t fun;
-                memcpy(&fun, tensor->op_params, sizeof(fun));
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3_f32(params, tensor, fun);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1(params, tensor);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2(params, tensor);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3(params, tensor);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss(params, tensor);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back(params, tensor);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW:
-            {
-                ggml_compute_forward_opt_step_adamw(params, tensor);
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_NONE:
-            {
-                // nop
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_COUNT:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
 struct ggml_hash_set ggml_hash_set_new(size_t size) {
     size = ggml_hash_size(size);
     struct ggml_hash_set result;
@@ -18870,7 +6320,6 @@ void ggml_build_opt_adamw(
     }
 }
 
-
 static void * incr_ptr_aligned(void ** p, size_t size, size_t align) {
     void * ptr = *p;
     ptr = (void *) GGML_PAD((uintptr_t) ptr, align);
@@ -18994,6 +6443,19 @@ struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_dup(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgrap
     return result;
 }
 
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    if (ggml_is_empty(tensor)) {
+        return tensor;
+    }
+    if (tensor->buffer) {
+        ggml_backend_tensor_memset(tensor, 0, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
+    } else {
+        GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data);
+        memset(tensor->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
+    }
+    return tensor;
+}
+
 void ggml_graph_reset(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
     GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->grads != NULL);
 
@@ -19058,1096 +6520,6 @@ void ggml_graph_add_node(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tenso
     cgraph->n_nodes++;
 }
 
-// Android's libc implementation "bionic" does not support setting affinity
-#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
-static void set_numa_thread_affinity(int thread_n) {
-    if (!ggml_is_numa()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    int node_num;
-    int rv;
-    size_t setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
-
-    switch(g_state.numa.numa_strategy) {
-        case GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE:
-            // run thread on node_num thread_n / (threads per node)
-            node_num = thread_n % g_state.numa.n_nodes;
-            break;
-        case GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE:
-            // run thread on current_node
-            node_num = g_state.numa.current_node;
-            break;
-        case GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL:
-            // use the cpuset that numactl gave us
-            rv = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), setsize, &g_state.numa.cpuset);
-            if (rv) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "warning: pthread_setaffinity_np() failed: %s\n",strerror(rv));
-            }
-            return;
-        default:
-            return;
-    }
-
-    struct ggml_numa_node * node = &g_state.numa.nodes[node_num];
-
-    cpu_set_t * cpus = CPU_ALLOC(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
-    CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, cpus);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < node->n_cpus; ++i) {
-        CPU_SET_S(node->cpus[i], setsize, cpus);
-    }
-
-    rv = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), setsize, cpus);
-    if (rv) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "warning: pthread_setaffinity_np() failed: %s\n", strerror(rv));
-    }
-
-    CPU_FREE(cpus);
-}
-
-static void clear_numa_thread_affinity(void) {
-    if (!ggml_is_numa()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    size_t setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
-
-    cpu_set_t * cpus = CPU_ALLOC(g_state.numa.total_cpus);
-    CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, cpus);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_state.numa.total_cpus; ++i) {
-        CPU_SET_S(i, setsize, cpus);
-    }
-
-    int rv = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), setsize, cpus);
-    if (rv) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "warning: pthread_setaffinity_np() failed: %s\n", strerror(rv));
-    }
-
-    CPU_FREE(cpus);
-}
-#else
-// TODO: Windows etc.
-// (the linux implementation may also work on BSD, someone should test)
-static void set_numa_thread_affinity(int thread_n) { UNUSED(thread_n);  }
-static void clear_numa_thread_affinity(void) {}
-#endif
-
-static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) {
-    int n_tasks = 0;
-
-    if (ggml_is_empty(node)) {
-        // no need to multi-thread a no-op
-        n_tasks = 1;
-        return n_tasks;
-    }
-
-    switch (node->op) {
-        case GGML_OP_CPY:
-        case GGML_OP_DUP:
-        case GGML_OP_CONT:
-        case GGML_OP_ADD:
-        case GGML_OP_ADD1:
-        case GGML_OP_ACC:
-            {
-                n_tasks = n_threads;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SUB:
-        case GGML_OP_SQR:
-        case GGML_OP_SQRT:
-        case GGML_OP_LOG:
-        case GGML_OP_SIN:
-        case GGML_OP_COS:
-        case GGML_OP_SUM:
-        case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
-        case GGML_OP_MEAN:
-        case GGML_OP_ARGMAX:
-            {
-                n_tasks = 1;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL:
-            {
-                n_tasks = n_threads;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
-        case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
-            {
-                n_tasks = 1;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_UNARY:
-            switch (ggml_get_unary_op(node)) {
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_ELU:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
-                    {
-                        n_tasks = 1;
-                    } break;
-
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK:
-                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU:
-                    {
-                        n_tasks = n_threads;
-                    } break;
-                default:
-                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-            break;
-        case GGML_OP_SILU_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_MUL:
-        case GGML_OP_DIV:
-        case GGML_OP_NORM:
-        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
-        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM:
-        case GGML_OP_CONCAT:
-        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
-        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
-        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
-            {
-                n_tasks = n_threads;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
-            {
-                // FIXME: get_rows can use additional threads, but the cost of launching additional threads
-                // decreases performance with GPU offloading
-                //n_tasks = n_threads;
-                n_tasks = 1;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SCALE:
-        case GGML_OP_SET:
-        case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
-        case GGML_OP_VIEW:
-        case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
-        case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
-        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_DIAG:
-            {
-                n_tasks = 1;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO:
-        case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF:
-        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
-        case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS:
-            {
-                n_tasks = n_threads;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
-            {
-                n_tasks = 1; //TODO
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
-            {
-                n_tasks = MIN(n_threads, ggml_nrows(node->src[0]));
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
-        case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
-        case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D:
-            {
-                n_tasks = n_threads;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_POOL_1D:
-        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
-        case GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK:
-            {
-                n_tasks = 1;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
-        case GGML_OP_PAD:
-        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
-        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
-        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
-        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
-        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV:
-        case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN:
-            {
-                n_tasks = n_threads;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_WIN_PART:
-        case GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART:
-        case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS:
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY:
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY:
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32:
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2_F32:
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3_F32:
-            {
-                n_tasks = 1;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1:
-            {
-                struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params p;
-                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
-                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
-                    n_tasks = n_threads;
-                } else {
-                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2:
-            {
-                struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params p;
-                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
-                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
-                    n_tasks = n_threads;
-                } else {
-                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3:
-            {
-                struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params p;
-                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
-                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
-                    n_tasks = n_threads;
-                } else {
-                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
-        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK:
-        case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW:
-            {
-                n_tasks = n_threads;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_NONE:
-            {
-                n_tasks = 1;
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OP_COUNT:
-            {
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-        default:
-            {
-                fprintf(stderr, "%s: op not implemented: ", __func__);
-                if (node->op < GGML_OP_COUNT) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ggml_op_name(node->op));
-                } else {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", node->op);
-                }
-                GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-            }
-    }
-
-    assert(n_tasks > 0);
-
-    return n_tasks;
-}
-
-static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data);
-
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-#include "windows.h"
-
-// TODO: support > 64 CPUs
-bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(bool * mask) {
-    HANDLE    h = GetCurrentThread();
-    uint64_t  bitmask = 0ULL;
-
-    assert(GGML_MAX_N_THREADS >= 64);
-
-    for (int32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        int32_t idx = i * 8;
-        uint8_t val = 0;
-        val |= mask[idx + 0] << 0;
-        val |= mask[idx + 1] << 1;
-        val |= mask[idx + 2] << 2;
-        val |= mask[idx + 3] << 3;
-        val |= mask[idx + 4] << 4;
-        val |= mask[idx + 5] << 5;
-        val |= mask[idx + 6] << 6;
-        val |= mask[idx + 7] << 7;
-        bitmask |= (uint64_t)val << idx;
-    }
-
-    for (int32_t i = 64; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
-        if (mask[i]) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "warn: setting thread-affinity for > 64 CPUs isn't supported on windows!\n");
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    DWORD_PTR m = (DWORD_PTR)bitmask;
-
-    m = SetThreadAffinityMask(h, m);
-
-    return m != 0;
-}
-
-static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
-    // Note that on Windows the Process Priority Class must be updated in order to set Thread priority.
-    // This is up to the applications.
-    DWORD p = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
-    switch (prio) {
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   p = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;        break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   p = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL;  break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     p = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;       break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: p = THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL; break;
-    }
-
-    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {
-        // Keep inherited policy/priority
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (!SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), p)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : (%d)\n", prio, (int) GetLastError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-#include 
-#include 
-
-static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) {
-    // Not supported on Apple platforms
-    UNUSED(mask);
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
-    struct sched_param p;
-    int32_t policy = SCHED_OTHER;
-    switch (prio) {
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   policy = SCHED_OTHER; p.sched_priority = 0;  break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 40; break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 80; break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 90; break;
-    }
-
-    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {
-        // Keep inherited policy/priority
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    int32_t err = pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), policy, &p);
-    if (err != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(err), err);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-#elif defined(__gnu_linux__)
-// TODO: this may not work on BSD, to be verified
-
-static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) {
-    cpu_set_t cpuset;
-    int err;
-
-    CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
-        if (mask[i]) {
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Thread %lx: adding %d to cpuset\n", pthread_self(), i);
-            CPU_SET(i, &cpuset);
-        }
-    }
-
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-    err = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
-    if (err < 0) {
-        err = errno;
-    }
-#else
-    err = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
-#endif
-    if (err != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set affinity mask 0x%llx : %s (%d)\n", (unsigned long long)mask, strerror(err), err);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
-    struct sched_param p;
-    int32_t policy = SCHED_OTHER;
-    switch (prio) {
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   policy = SCHED_OTHER; p.sched_priority = 0;  break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 40; break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 80; break;
-        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: policy = SCHED_FIFO;  p.sched_priority = 90; break;
-    }
-
-    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {
-        // Keep inherited policy/priority
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    int32_t err = pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), policy, &p);
-    if (err != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "warn: failed to set thread priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(err), err);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-#else // unsupported platforms
-
-static bool ggml_thread_apply_affinity(const bool * mask) {
-    UNUSED(mask);
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool ggml_thread_apply_priority(int32_t prio) {
-    UNUSED(prio);
-    return true;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static bool ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(const bool * mask) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
-        if (mask[i]) { return true; }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-static void ggml_thread_cpumask_next(const bool * global_mask, bool * local_mask, bool strict, int32_t* iter) {
-    if (!strict) {
-        memcpy(local_mask, global_mask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS);
-        return;
-    } else {
-        memset(local_mask, 0, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS);
-        int32_t base_idx = *iter;
-        for (int32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {
-            int32_t idx = base_idx + i;
-            if (idx >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) {
-                // Just a cheaper modulo
-                idx -= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS;
-            }
-            if (global_mask[idx]) {
-                local_mask[idx] = 1;
-                *iter = idx + 1;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ggml_threadpool_free(struct ggml_threadpool* threadpool) {
-    if (!threadpool) return;
-
-    const int n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max;
-
-#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-    struct ggml_compute_state* workers = threadpool->workers;
-
-    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
-
-    threadpool->stop = true;
-    threadpool->pause = false;
-
-    ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
-    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
-
-    for (int j = 1; j < n_threads; j++) {
-        int32_t rc = ggml_thread_join(workers[j].thrd, NULL);
-        GGML_ASSERT(rc == GGML_EXIT_SUCCESS || rc == GGML_EXIT_ABORTED);
-        UNUSED(rc);
-    }
-
-    ggml_mutex_destroy(&threadpool->mutex);
-    ggml_cond_destroy(&threadpool->cond);
-#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP
-
-    const size_t workers_size = sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state) * n_threads;
-    ggml_aligned_free(threadpool->workers, workers_size);
-    ggml_aligned_free(threadpool, sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool));
-}
-
-#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-// pause/resume must be called under mutex
-static void ggml_threadpool_pause_locked(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Pausing threadpool\n");
-    threadpool->pause = true;
-    ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
-}
-
-static void ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Resuming threadpool\n");
-    threadpool->pause = false;
-    ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
-}
-#endif
-
-void ggml_threadpool_pause(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
-#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
-    if (!threadpool->pause) {
-       ggml_threadpool_pause_locked(threadpool);
-    }
-    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
-#else
-    UNUSED(threadpool);
-#endif
-}
-
-void ggml_threadpool_resume(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
-#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
-    if (threadpool->pause) {
-       ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(threadpool);
-    }
-    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
-#else
-    UNUSED(threadpool);
-#endif
-}
-
-struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan(
-          const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
-                               int   n_threads,
-            struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool) {
-
-    if (threadpool == NULL) {
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Threadpool is not specified. Will create a disposable threadpool : n_threads %d\n", n_threads);
-    }
-    if (n_threads <= 0) {
-        n_threads = threadpool ? threadpool->n_threads_max : GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS;
-    }
-
-    size_t work_size = 0;
-
-    struct ggml_cplan cplan;
-    memset(&cplan, 0, sizeof(struct ggml_cplan));
-
-    int max_tasks = 1;
-
-    // thread scheduling for the different operations + work buffer size estimation
-    for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
-        struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
-
-        const int n_tasks = ggml_get_n_tasks(node, n_threads);
-
-        max_tasks = MAX(max_tasks, n_tasks);
-
-        size_t cur = 0;
-
-        switch (node->op) {
-            case GGML_OP_CPY:
-            case GGML_OP_DUP:
-                {
-                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->type) ||
-                        // F16 -> BF16 and BF16 -> F16 copies go through intermediate F32
-                        (node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16  && node->src[1] && node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) ||
-                        (node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16 && node->src[1] && node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16)) {
-                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->ne[0] * n_tasks;
-                    }
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_ADD:
-            case GGML_OP_ADD1:
-                {
-                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->src[0]->type)) {
-                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->src[0]->ne[0] * n_tasks;
-                    }
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_ACC:
-                {
-                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->src[0]->type)) {
-                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->src[1]->ne[0] * n_tasks;
-                    }
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL:
-                {
-                    cur = ggml_type_size(node->type)*n_tasks;
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
-                {
-                    const enum ggml_type vec_dot_type = type_traits[node->src[0]->type].vec_dot_type;
-
-                    if (node->src[1]->type != vec_dot_type) {
-                        cur = ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ggml_nelements(node->src[1]));
-                    }
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
-                {
-                    cur = 0;
-                    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = node->src[0];
-                    const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = node->src[1];
-                    const enum ggml_type vec_dot_type = type_traits[src0->type].vec_dot_type;
-                    if (src1->type != vec_dot_type) {
-                        cur += ggml_row_size(vec_dot_type, ggml_nelements(src1));
-                    }
-                    const int n_as = src0->ne[2];
-                    cur += GGML_PAD(cur, sizeof(int64_t));       // align
-                    cur += n_as * sizeof(int64_t);               // matrix_row_counts
-                    cur += n_as * src1->ne[2] * sizeof(int64_t); // matrix_rows
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
-                {
-                    if (ggml_is_quantized(node->src[0]->type)) {
-                        cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->src[0]->ne[0] * n_tasks;
-                    }
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
-            case GGML_OP_ROPE:
-                {
-                    cur = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32) * node->ne[0] * n_tasks;
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
-                {
-                    GGML_ASSERT(node->src[0]->ne[3] == 1);
-                    GGML_ASSERT(node->src[1]->ne[2] == 1);
-                    GGML_ASSERT(node->src[1]->ne[3] == 1);
-
-                    const int64_t ne00 = node->src[0]->ne[0];  // K
-                    const int64_t ne01 = node->src[0]->ne[1];  // Cout
-                    const int64_t ne02 = node->src[0]->ne[2];  // Cin
-
-                    const int64_t ne10 = node->src[1]->ne[0];  // L
-                    const int64_t ne11 = node->src[1]->ne[1];  // Cin
-
-                    if ((node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 ||
-                         node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) &&
-                        node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                        cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne00*ne01*ne02;
-                        cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne10*ne11;
-                    } else if (node->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 &&
-                               node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                        cur += sizeof(float)*ne00*ne01*ne02;
-                        cur += sizeof(float)*ne10*ne11;
-                    } else {
-                        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                    }
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D:
-                {
-                    const int64_t ne00 = node->src[0]->ne[0]; // W
-                    const int64_t ne01 = node->src[0]->ne[1]; // H
-                    const int64_t ne02 = node->src[0]->ne[2]; // Channels Out
-                    const int64_t ne03 = node->src[0]->ne[3]; // Channels In
-
-                    const int64_t ne10 = node->src[1]->ne[0]; // W
-                    const int64_t ne11 = node->src[1]->ne[1]; // H
-                    const int64_t ne12 = node->src[1]->ne[2]; // Channels In
-
-                    cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne00*ne01*ne02*ne03;
-                    cur += sizeof(ggml_fp16_t)*ne10*ne11*ne12;
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
-                {
-                    const int64_t ne00 = node->src[0]->ne[0]; // D
-
-                    cur = 3*sizeof(float)*ne00*n_tasks; // 3x head size/thread
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK:
-                {
-                    const int64_t    D = node->src[0]->ne[0];
-                    const int64_t ne11 = ggml_up(node->src[1]->ne[1], GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL);
-                    const int64_t mxDn = MAX(D, ne11) * 2; // *2 because of S and SM in ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back
-                    if (node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-                        cur  = sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // TODO: this can become (n_tasks-1)
-                        cur += sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // this is overestimated by x2
-                    } else if (node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                        cur  = sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // TODO: this can become (n_tasks-1)
-                        cur += sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // this is overestimated by x2
-                    } else if (node->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-                        cur  = sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // TODO: this can become (n_tasks-1)
-                        cur += sizeof(float)*mxDn*n_tasks; // this is overestimated by x2
-                    }
-                } break;
-
-            case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
-                {
-                    cur = ggml_type_size(node->type)*(n_tasks + node->src[0]->ne[0]*n_tasks);
-                } break;
-            case GGML_OP_COUNT:
-                {
-                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-                }
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        work_size = MAX(work_size, cur);
-    }
-
-    if (work_size > 0) {
-        work_size += CACHE_LINE_SIZE*(n_threads);
-    }
-
-    cplan.threadpool = threadpool;
-    cplan.n_threads  = MIN(max_tasks, n_threads);
-    cplan.work_size  = work_size;
-    cplan.work_data  = NULL;
-
-    return cplan;
-}
-
-static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
-    struct ggml_compute_state * state = (struct ggml_compute_state *) data;
-    struct ggml_threadpool    * tp    = state->threadpool;
-
-    const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph = tp->cgraph;
-    const struct ggml_cplan  * cplan  = tp->cplan;
-
-    set_numa_thread_affinity(state->ith);
-
-    struct ggml_compute_params params = {
-        /*.ith       =*/ state->ith,
-        /*.nth       =*/ atomic_load_explicit(&tp->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed),
-        /*.wsize     =*/ cplan->work_size,
-        /*.wdata     =*/ cplan->work_data,
-        /*.threadpool=*/ tp,
-    };
-
-    for (int node_n = 0; node_n < cgraph->n_nodes && !tp->abort; node_n++) {
-        struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[node_n];
-
-        ggml_compute_forward(¶ms, node);
-
-        if (state->ith == 0 && cplan->abort_callback &&
-                cplan->abort_callback(cplan->abort_callback_data)) {
-            tp->abort = true;
-            tp->ec    = GGML_STATUS_ABORTED;
-        }
-
-        ggml_barrier(state->threadpool);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-
-// check if thread is active
-static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
-    int n_threads = atomic_load_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, memory_order_relaxed);
-    return (state->ith < n_threads);
-}
-
-// check if thread is ready to proceed (exit from polling or sleeping)
-static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
-
-    if (state->pending || threadpool->stop || threadpool->pause) { return true; }
-
-    // check for new graph/work
-    int new_graph = atomic_load_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, memory_order_relaxed);
-    if (new_graph != state->last_graph) {
-        state->pending    = ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(state);
-        state->last_graph = new_graph;
-    }
-
-    return state->pending;
-}
-
-// sync thread state after polling
-static inline void ggml_graph_compute_thread_sync(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
-    // TSAN doesn't support standalone fence yet, we use a dummy read-modify-write instead
-    #ifdef GGML_TSAN_ENABLED
-    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&state->threadpool->n_graph, 0, memory_order_seq_cst);
-    #else
-    atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
-    #endif
-    UNUSED(state);
-}
-
-static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
-
-    // Skip polling for unused threads
-    if (!ggml_graph_compute_thread_active(state)) {
-        return state->pending;
-    }
-
-    // This seems to make 0 ... 100 a decent range for polling level across modern processors.
-    // Perhaps, we can adjust it dynamically based on load and things.
-    const uint64_t n_rounds = 1024UL * 128 * threadpool->poll;
-
-    for (uint64_t i=0; !ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(state) && i < n_rounds; i++) {
-        // No new work. Keep polling.
-        ggml_thread_cpu_relax();
-    }
-
-    return state->pending;
-}
-
-static inline bool ggml_graph_compute_check_for_work(struct ggml_compute_state * state) {
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
-
-    if (ggml_graph_compute_poll_for_work(state)) {
-        ggml_graph_compute_thread_sync(state);
-        return state->pending;
-    }
-
-    ggml_mutex_lock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
-    while (!ggml_graph_compute_thread_ready(state)) {
-        // No new work. Wait for the signal.
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d waiting for work (sleeping)\n", state->ith);
-        ggml_cond_wait(&threadpool->cond, &threadpool->mutex);
-    }
-    ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
-
-    return state->pending;
-}
-
-static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread(void* data) {
-    struct ggml_compute_state * state = (struct ggml_compute_state *) data;
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = state->threadpool;
-
-    ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio);
-    if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(state->cpumask)) {
-        ggml_thread_apply_affinity(state->cpumask);
-    }
-
-    while (true) {
-        // Check if we need to sleep
-        while (threadpool->pause) {
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d inside pause loop\n", state->ith);
-            ggml_mutex_lock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
-            if (threadpool->pause) {
-                ggml_cond_wait(&threadpool->cond, &threadpool->mutex);
-            }
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("thread #%d resuming after wait\n", state->ith);
-            ggml_mutex_unlock_shared(&threadpool->mutex);
-        }
-
-        // This needs to be checked for after the cond_wait
-        if (threadpool->stop) break;
-
-        // Check if there is new work
-        // The main thread is the only one that can dispatch new work
-
-        ggml_graph_compute_check_for_work(state);
-        if (state->pending) {
-            state->pending = false;
-
-            ggml_graph_compute_thread(state);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return (thread_ret_t) 0;
-}
-
-// Start processing new graph
-static void ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool, int n_threads)
-{
-    // Always take the mutex here because the worker threads are doing hybrid poll/wait
-
-    ggml_mutex_lock(&threadpool->mutex);
-
-    GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("threadpool: n_threads_cur %d n_threads %d\n", threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads);
-
-    // Update the number of active threads
-    atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads, memory_order_relaxed);
-
-    // Indicate the graph is ready to be processed
-    // We need the full seq-cst fence here because of the polling threads (used in thread_sync)
-    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&threadpool->n_graph, 1, memory_order_seq_cst);
-
-    if (threadpool->pause) {
-       // Update main thread prio and affinity to match the threadpool settings
-       ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio);
-       if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask)) {
-           ggml_thread_apply_affinity(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask);
-       }
-
-       // resume does cond broadcast
-       ggml_threadpool_resume_locked(threadpool);
-    } else {
-       ggml_cond_broadcast(&threadpool->cond);
-    }
-
-    ggml_mutex_unlock(&threadpool->mutex);
-}
-
-#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP
-
-void ggml_threadpool_params_init(struct ggml_threadpool_params * p, int n_threads) {
-    p->n_threads  = n_threads;
-    p->prio       = 0;     // default priority (usually means normal or inherited)
-    p->poll       = 50;    // hybrid-polling enabled
-    p->strict_cpu = false; // no strict placement (all threads share same cpumask)
-    p->paused     = false; // threads are ready to go
-    memset(p->cpumask, 0, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS); // all-zero means use the default affinity (usually inherited)
-}
-
-struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads) {
-    struct ggml_threadpool_params p;
-    ggml_threadpool_params_init(&p, n_threads);
-    return p;
-}
-
-bool ggml_threadpool_params_match(const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p1) {
-    if (p0->n_threads      != p1->n_threads  )    return false;
-    if (p0->prio           != p1->prio       )    return false;
-    if (p0->poll           != p1->poll       )    return false;
-    if (p0->strict_cpu     != p1->strict_cpu )    return false;
-    return memcmp(p0->cpumask, p1->cpumask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) == 0;
-}
-
-static struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new_impl(
-    struct ggml_threadpool_params * tpp,
-               struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
-                struct ggml_cplan * cplan) {
-
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool =
-        ggml_aligned_malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_threadpool));
-    {
-        threadpool->cgraph           = cgraph;
-        threadpool->cplan            = cplan;
-        threadpool->n_graph          = 0;
-        threadpool->n_barrier        = 0;
-        threadpool->n_barrier_passed = 0;
-        threadpool->current_chunk    = 0;
-        threadpool->stop             = false;
-        threadpool->pause            = tpp->paused;
-        threadpool->abort            = false;
-        threadpool->workers          = NULL;
-        threadpool->n_threads_max    = tpp->n_threads;
-        threadpool->n_threads_cur    = tpp->n_threads;
-        threadpool->poll             = tpp->poll;
-        threadpool->prio             = tpp->prio;
-        threadpool->ec               = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    // Allocate and init workers state
-    const size_t workers_size = sizeof(struct ggml_compute_state) * tpp->n_threads;
-    struct ggml_compute_state * workers = ggml_aligned_malloc(workers_size);
-
-    memset(workers, 0, workers_size);
-    for (int j = 0; j < tpp->n_threads; j++) {
-        workers[j].threadpool = threadpool;
-        workers[j].ith        = j;
-    }
-
-    threadpool->workers = workers;
-
-#ifndef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-    ggml_mutex_init(&threadpool->mutex);
-    ggml_cond_init(&threadpool->cond);
-
-    // Spin the threads for all workers, and update CPU placements.
-    // Place the main thread last (towards the higher numbered CPU cores).
-
-    int32_t cpumask_iter = 0;
-
-    for (int j = 1; j < tpp->n_threads; j++) {
-        ggml_thread_cpumask_next(tpp->cpumask, workers[j].cpumask, tpp->strict_cpu, &cpumask_iter);
-
-        int32_t rc = ggml_thread_create(&workers[j].thrd, NULL, ggml_graph_compute_secondary_thread, &workers[j]);
-        GGML_ASSERT(rc == 0);
-    }
-
-    ggml_thread_cpumask_next(tpp->cpumask, workers[0].cpumask, tpp->strict_cpu, &cpumask_iter);
-
-    if (!threadpool->pause) {
-        // Update main thread prio and affinity at the start, otherwise we'll do it in resume
-        ggml_thread_apply_priority(threadpool->prio);
-        if (ggml_thread_cpumask_is_valid(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask)) {
-            ggml_thread_apply_affinity(threadpool->workers[0].cpumask);
-        }
-    }
-#endif // GGML_USE_OPENMP
-
-    return threadpool;
-}
-
-struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new(struct ggml_threadpool_params * tpp) {
-    return ggml_threadpool_new_impl(tpp, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(cplan);
-    GGML_ASSERT(cplan->n_threads > 0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(cplan->work_size == 0 || cplan->work_data != NULL);
-
-    int n_threads                               = cplan->n_threads;
-    struct ggml_threadpool * threadpool = cplan->threadpool;
-
-    bool disposable_threadpool = false;
-
-    if (threadpool == NULL) {
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("Threadpool is not specified. Will create a disposable threadpool : n_threads %d\n", n_threads);
-        disposable_threadpool = true;
-
-        struct ggml_threadpool_params ttp = ggml_threadpool_params_default(n_threads);
-        threadpool = ggml_threadpool_new_impl(&ttp, cgraph, cplan);
-    } else {
-        // Reset some of the parameters that need resetting
-        // No worker threads should be accessing the parameters below at this stage
-        threadpool->cgraph           = cgraph;
-        threadpool->cplan            = cplan;
-        threadpool->current_chunk    = 0;
-        threadpool->abort            = false;
-        threadpool->ec               = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-#ifdef GGML_USE_OPENMP
-    if (n_threads > 1) {
-        #pragma omp parallel num_threads(n_threads)
-        {
-            #pragma omp single
-            {
-                // update the number of threads from the actual number of threads that we got from OpenMP
-                n_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
-                atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, n_threads, memory_order_relaxed);
-            }
-
-            ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[omp_get_thread_num()]);
-        }
-    } else {
-        atomic_store_explicit(&threadpool->n_threads_cur, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
-        ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]);
-    }
-#else
-    if (n_threads > threadpool->n_threads_max) {
-        GGML_LOG_WARN("cplan requested more threads (%d) than available (%d)\n", n_threads, threadpool->n_threads_max);
-        n_threads = threadpool->n_threads_max;
-    }
-
-    // Kick all threads to start the new graph
-    ggml_graph_compute_kickoff(threadpool, n_threads);
-
-    // This is a work thread too
-    ggml_graph_compute_thread(&threadpool->workers[0]);
-#endif
-
-    // don't leave affinity set on the main thread
-    clear_numa_thread_affinity();
-
-    enum ggml_status ret = threadpool->ec;
-
-    if (disposable_threadpool) {
-        ggml_threadpool_free(threadpool);
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads) {
-    struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, n_threads, NULL);
-
-    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
-
-    cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs;
-
-    return ggml_graph_compute(cgraph, &cplan);
-}
-
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_get_tensor(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * name) {
     for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_leafs; i++) {
         struct ggml_tensor * leaf = cgraph->leafs[i];
@@ -20168,490 +6540,6 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_get_tensor(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const ch
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static void ggml_graph_export_leaf(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, FILE * fout) {
-    const int64_t * ne = tensor->ne;
-    const size_t  * nb = tensor->nb;
-
-    fprintf(fout, "%-6s %-12s %8d %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %16zu %16zu %16zu %16zu %16p %32s\n",
-            ggml_type_name(tensor->type),
-            ggml_op_name  (tensor->op),
-            ggml_n_dims(tensor),
-            ne[0], ne[1], ne[2], ne[3],
-            nb[0], nb[1], nb[2], nb[3],
-            tensor->data,
-            tensor->name);
-}
-
-static void ggml_graph_export_node(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * arg, FILE * fout) {
-    const int64_t * ne = tensor->ne;
-    const size_t  * nb = tensor->nb;
-
-    fprintf(fout, "%-6s %-6s %-12s %8d %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " %16zu %16zu %16zu %16zu %16p %32s\n",
-            arg,
-            ggml_type_name(tensor->type),
-            ggml_op_name  (tensor->op),
-            ggml_n_dims(tensor),
-            ne[0], ne[1], ne[2], ne[3],
-            nb[0], nb[1], nb[2], nb[3],
-            tensor->data,
-            tensor->name);
-}
-
-void ggml_graph_export(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * fname) {
-    uint64_t size_eval = 0;
-
-    // compute size of intermediate results
-    for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; ++i) {
-        size_eval += ggml_nbytes_pad(cgraph->nodes[i]);
-    }
-
-    // print
-    {
-        FILE * fout = stdout;
-
-        fprintf(fout, "\n");
-        fprintf(fout, "%-16s %8x\n", "magic",        GGML_FILE_MAGIC);
-        fprintf(fout, "%-16s %8d\n", "version",      GGML_FILE_VERSION);
-        fprintf(fout, "%-16s %8d\n", "leafs",        cgraph->n_leafs);
-        fprintf(fout, "%-16s %8d\n", "nodes",        cgraph->n_nodes);
-        fprintf(fout, "%-16s %" PRIu64 "\n", "eval", size_eval);
-
-        // header
-        fprintf(fout, "\n");
-        fprintf(fout, "%-6s %-12s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %16s %16s %16s %16s %16s %16s\n",
-                "TYPE", "OP", "NDIMS", "NE0", "NE1", "NE2", "NE3", "NB0", "NB1", "NB2", "NB3", "DATA", "NAME");
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_leafs; ++i) {
-            ggml_graph_export_leaf(cgraph->leafs[i], fout);
-
-            GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->leafs[i]->op   == GGML_OP_NONE);
-            GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->leafs[i]->src[0] == NULL);
-            GGML_ASSERT(cgraph->leafs[i]->src[1] == NULL);
-        }
-
-        // header
-        fprintf(fout, "\n");
-        fprintf(fout, "%-6s %-6s %-12s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %16s %16s %16s %16s %8s %16s %16s\n",
-                "ARG", "TYPE", "OP", "NDIMS", "NE0", "NE1", "NE2", "NE3", "NB0", "NB1", "NB2", "NB3", "NTASKS", "DATA", "NAME");
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; ++i) {
-            ggml_graph_export_node(cgraph->nodes[i], "DST", fout);
-
-            for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; ++j) {
-                if (cgraph->nodes[i]->src[j]) {
-                    ggml_graph_export_node(cgraph->nodes[i]->src[j], "SRC", fout);
-                }
-            }
-
-            fprintf(fout, "\n");
-        }
-
-        fprintf(fout, "\n");
-    }
-
-    // write binary data
-    {
-        FILE * fout = ggml_fopen(fname, "wb");
-
-        if (!fout) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open %s: %s\n", __func__, fname, strerror(errno));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // header
-        {
-            const uint32_t magic   = GGML_FILE_MAGIC;
-            const uint32_t version = GGML_FILE_VERSION;
-            const uint32_t n_leafs = cgraph->n_leafs;
-            const uint32_t n_nodes = cgraph->n_nodes;
-
-            fwrite(&magic,     sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-            fwrite(&version,   sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-            fwrite(&n_leafs,   sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-            fwrite(&n_nodes,   sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-            fwrite(&size_eval, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, fout);
-        }
-
-        // leafs
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_leafs; ++i) {
-                const struct ggml_tensor * tensor = cgraph->leafs[i];
-
-                const uint32_t type   = tensor->type;
-                const uint32_t op     = tensor->op;
-                const int32_t  flags  = tensor->flags;
-
-                fwrite(&type,   sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-                fwrite(&op,     sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-                fwrite(&flags,  sizeof(int32_t),  1, fout);
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) {
-                    const uint64_t ne = tensor->ne[j];
-                    const uint64_t nb = tensor->nb[j];
-
-                    fwrite(&ne, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, fout);
-                    fwrite(&nb, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, fout);
-                }
-
-                fwrite(tensor->name,      sizeof(char), GGML_MAX_NAME,      fout);
-                fwrite(tensor->op_params, sizeof(char), GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS, fout);
-
-                // dump the data
-                // TODO: pad this to 32 byte boundary
-                {
-                    const size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
-
-                    fwrite(tensor->data, sizeof(char), size, fout);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // nodes
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; ++i) {
-                const struct ggml_tensor * tensor = cgraph->nodes[i];
-
-                const uint32_t type   = tensor->type;
-                const uint32_t op     = tensor->op;
-                const int32_t  flags  = tensor->flags;
-
-                fwrite(&type,   sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-                fwrite(&op,     sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
-                fwrite(&flags,  sizeof(int32_t),  1, fout);
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) {
-                    const uint64_t ne = tensor->ne[j];
-                    const uint64_t nb = tensor->nb[j];
-
-                    fwrite(&ne, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, fout);
-                    fwrite(&nb, sizeof(uint64_t), 1, fout);
-                }
-
-                fwrite(tensor->name,      sizeof(char), GGML_MAX_NAME,      fout);
-                fwrite(tensor->op_params, sizeof(char), GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS, fout);
-
-                // output the op arguments
-                {
-                    struct ggml_tensor * args[GGML_MAX_SRC] = { NULL };
-
-                    for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; ++j) {
-                        args[j] = tensor->src[j];
-                    }
-
-                    for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; ++j) {
-                        if (args[j]) {
-                            int32_t idx = -1;
-
-                            // check if leaf
-                            {
-                                for (int k = 0; k < cgraph->n_leafs; ++k) {
-                                    if (args[j] == cgraph->leafs[k]) {
-                                        idx = k;
-                                        break;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            // check if node
-                            if (idx == -1) {
-                                for (int k = 0; k < cgraph->n_nodes; ++k) {
-                                    if (args[j] == cgraph->nodes[k]) {
-                                        idx = cgraph->n_leafs + k;
-                                        break;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            if (idx == -1) {
-                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to find tensor, arg = %d, node = %d\n", __func__, j, i);
-                                fclose(fout);
-                                return;
-                            }
-
-                            fwrite(&idx, sizeof(int32_t), 1, fout);
-                        } else {
-                            const int32_t nul = -1;
-
-                            fwrite(&nul, sizeof(int32_t), 1, fout);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // dump the data
-                // TODO: pad this to 32 byte boundary
-                if ((flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM)) {
-                    const size_t size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
-
-                    fwrite(tensor->data, sizeof(char), size, fout);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        fclose(fout);
-    }
-}
-
-struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_import(const char * fname, struct ggml_context ** ctx_data, struct ggml_context ** ctx_eval) {
-    assert(*ctx_data == NULL);
-    assert(*ctx_eval == NULL);
-
-    struct ggml_cgraph * result = NULL;
-
-    struct ggml_tensor * data = NULL;
-
-    // read file into data
-    {
-        FILE * fin = ggml_fopen(fname, "rb");
-        if (!fin) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open %s: %s\n", __func__, fname, strerror(errno));
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        size_t fsize = 0;
-
-        fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_END);
-        fsize = ftell(fin);
-        fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_SET);
-
-        // create the data context
-        {
-            const size_t overhead = 1*ggml_tensor_overhead();
-
-            struct ggml_init_params params = {
-                .mem_size   = fsize + overhead,
-                .mem_buffer = NULL,
-                .no_alloc   = false,
-            };
-
-            *ctx_data = ggml_init(params);
-
-            if (!*ctx_data) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to create ggml context\n", __func__);
-                fclose(fin);
-                return result;
-            }
-        }
-
-        data = ggml_new_tensor_1d(*ctx_data, GGML_TYPE_I8, fsize);
-
-        {
-            const size_t ret = fread(data->data, sizeof(char), fsize, fin);
-            if (ret != fsize) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to read %s\n", __func__, fname);
-                fclose(fin);
-                return result;
-            }
-        }
-
-        fclose(fin);
-    }
-
-    // populate result
-    {
-        char * ptr = (char *) data->data;
-
-        const uint32_t magic = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(magic);
-
-        if (magic != GGML_FILE_MAGIC) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid magic number, got %08x\n", __func__, magic);
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        const uint32_t version = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(version);
-
-        if (version != GGML_FILE_VERSION) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid version number\n", __func__);
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        const uint32_t n_leafs   = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(n_leafs);
-        const uint32_t n_nodes   = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(n_nodes);
-        const uint64_t size_eval = *(const uint64_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(size_eval);
-        const int     graph_size = MAX(n_leafs, n_nodes);
-
-        // create the data context
-        {
-            const size_t overhead = (n_leafs + n_nodes)*ggml_tensor_overhead() + ggml_graph_overhead_custom(graph_size, false);
-
-            struct ggml_init_params params = {
-                .mem_size   = size_eval + overhead,
-                .mem_buffer = NULL,
-                .no_alloc   = true,
-            };
-
-            *ctx_eval = ggml_init(params);
-
-            if (!*ctx_eval) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to create ggml context\n", __func__);
-                return result;
-            }
-        }
-
-        result = ggml_new_graph_custom(*ctx_eval, graph_size, false);
-
-        result->n_leafs = n_leafs;
-        result->n_nodes = n_nodes;
-
-
-        // leafs
-        {
-            uint32_t type;
-            uint32_t op;
-            int32_t  flags;
-
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_leafs; ++i) {
-                type   = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(type);
-                op     = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(op);
-                flags  = *(const int32_t  *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(flags);
-
-                int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
-                size_t  nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) {
-                    uint64_t ne_cur;
-                    uint64_t nb_cur;
-
-                    ne_cur = *(const uint64_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(ne_cur);
-                    nb_cur = *(const uint64_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(nb_cur);
-
-                    ne[j] = ne_cur;
-                    nb[j] = nb_cur;
-                }
-
-                struct ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_new_tensor(*ctx_eval, (enum ggml_type) type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, ne);
-
-                tensor->op    = (enum ggml_op) op;
-                tensor->flags = flags;
-
-                memcpy(tensor->name,      ptr, GGML_MAX_NAME);      ptr += GGML_MAX_NAME;
-                memcpy(tensor->op_params, ptr, GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS); ptr += GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS;
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) {
-                    tensor->nb[j] = nb[j];
-                }
-
-                tensor->data = (void *) ptr; ptr += ggml_nbytes(tensor);
-
-                result->leafs[i] = tensor;
-
-                fprintf(stderr, "%s: loaded leaf %u: '%16s', %9zu bytes\n", __func__, i, tensor->name, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-            }
-        }
-
-        ggml_set_no_alloc(*ctx_eval, false);
-
-        // nodes
-        {
-            uint32_t type;
-            uint32_t op;
-            int32_t  flags;
-
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_nodes; ++i) {
-                type   = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(type);
-                op     = *(const uint32_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(op);
-                flags  = *(const int32_t  *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(flags);
-
-                enum ggml_op eop = (enum ggml_op) op;
-
-                int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
-                size_t  nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) {
-                    uint64_t ne_cur;
-                    uint64_t nb_cur;
-
-                    ne_cur = *(const uint64_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(ne_cur);
-                    nb_cur = *(const uint64_t *) ptr; ptr += sizeof(nb_cur);
-
-                    ne[j] = ne_cur;
-                    nb[j] = nb_cur;
-                }
-
-                const char * ptr_name      = ptr; ptr += GGML_MAX_NAME;
-                const char * ptr_op_params = ptr; ptr += GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS;
-
-                const int32_t * ptr_arg_idx = (const int32_t *) ptr; ptr += GGML_MAX_SRC*sizeof(int32_t);
-
-                struct ggml_tensor * args[GGML_MAX_SRC] = { NULL };
-
-                // parse args
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; ++j) {
-                    const int32_t arg_idx = ptr_arg_idx[j];
-
-                    if (arg_idx == -1) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    if (arg_idx < result->n_leafs) {
-                        args[j] = result->leafs[arg_idx];
-                    } else {
-                        args[j] = result->nodes[arg_idx - result->n_leafs];
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // create the tensor
-                // "view" operations are handled differently
-                // TODO: handle inplace ops - currently a copy is always made
-
-                struct ggml_tensor * tensor = NULL;
-
-                switch (eop) {
-                    // TODO: implement other view ops
-                    case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
-                        {
-                            tensor = ggml_reshape_4d(*ctx_eval, args[0], ne[0], ne[1], ne[2], ne[3]);
-                        } break;
-                    case GGML_OP_VIEW:
-                        {
-                            tensor = ggml_view_4d(*ctx_eval, args[0], ne[0], ne[1], ne[2], ne[3], 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-                            size_t offs;
-                            memcpy(&offs, ptr_op_params, sizeof(offs));
-
-                            tensor->data = ((char *) tensor->data) + offs;
-                        } break;
-                    case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
-                        {
-                            tensor = ggml_transpose(*ctx_eval, args[0]);
-                        } break;
-                    case GGML_OP_PERMUTE:
-                        {
-                            tensor = ggml_view_4d(*ctx_eval, args[0], ne[0], ne[1], ne[2], ne[3], 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                        } break;
-                    default:
-                        {
-                            tensor = ggml_new_tensor(*ctx_eval, (enum ggml_type) type, GGML_MAX_DIMS, ne);
-
-                            tensor->op = eop;
-                        } break;
-                }
-
-                memcpy(tensor->name,      ptr_name,      GGML_MAX_NAME);
-                memcpy(tensor->op_params, ptr_op_params, GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS);
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_DIMS; ++j) {
-                    tensor->nb[j] = nb[j];
-                }
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; ++j) {
-                    tensor->src[j] = args[j];
-                }
-
-                result->nodes[i] = tensor;
-
-                // TODO tensor data is be duplicated due to ggml_new_tensor call above
-                if (flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) {
-                    tensor->data = (void *) ptr; ptr += ggml_nbytes(tensor);
-                }
-
-                fprintf(stderr, "%s: loaded node %u: '%16s', %9zu bytes\n", __func__, i, tensor->name, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 void ggml_graph_print(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
     GGML_LOG_INFO("=== GRAPH ===\n");
 
@@ -20799,15 +6687,17 @@ void ggml_graph_dump_dot(const struct ggml_cgraph * gb, const struct ggml_cgraph
         if (ggml_nelements(node) < 5 && node->data != NULL) {
             fprintf(fp, " | (");
             for (int j = 0; j < ggml_nelements(node); j++) {
-                if (node->type == GGML_TYPE_I8 || node->type == GGML_TYPE_I16 || node->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) {
-                    fprintf(fp, "%d", ggml_get_i32_1d(node, j));
-                }
-                else if (node->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ||
-                         node->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 ||
-                         node->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-                    fprintf(fp, "%.1e", (double)ggml_get_f32_1d(node, j));
-                }
-                else {
+                // FIXME: use ggml-backend to obtain the tensor data
+                //if (node->type == GGML_TYPE_I8 || node->type == GGML_TYPE_I16 || node->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) {
+                //    fprintf(fp, "%d", ggml_get_i32_1d(node, j));
+                //}
+                //else if (node->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 ||
+                //         node->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 ||
+                //         node->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                //    fprintf(fp, "%.1e", (double)ggml_get_f32_1d(node, j));
+                //}
+                //else
+                {
                     fprintf(fp, "#");
                 }
                 if (j < ggml_nelements(node) - 1) {
@@ -20852,918 +6742,6 @@ void ggml_graph_dump_dot(const struct ggml_cgraph * gb, const struct ggml_cgraph
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-static void ggml_opt_set_params(int np, struct ggml_tensor * const ps[], const float * x) {
-    int i = 0;
-    for (int p = 0; p < np; ++p) {
-        const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(ps[p]) ;
-        // TODO: add function to set tensor from array
-        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne; ++j) {
-            ggml_set_f32_1d(ps[p], j, x[i++]);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_opt_get_params(int np, struct ggml_tensor * const ps[], float * x) {
-    int i = 0;
-    for (int p = 0; p < np; ++p) {
-        const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(ps[p]) ;
-        // TODO: add function to get all elements at once
-        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne; ++j) {
-            x[i++] = ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[p], j);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_opt_get_grad(int np, struct ggml_tensor * const ps[], float * g) {
-    int64_t i = 0;
-    for (int p = 0; p < np; ++p) {
-        const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(ps[p]) ;
-        // TODO: add function to get all elements at once
-        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne; ++j) {
-            g[i++] = ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[p]->grad, j);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ggml_opt_acc_grad(int np, struct ggml_tensor * const ps[], float * g, float scale) {
-    int64_t i = 0;
-    for (int p = 0; p < np; ++p) {
-        const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(ps[p]) ;
-        // TODO: add function to get all elements at once
-        for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne; ++j) {
-            g[i++] += ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[p]->grad, j) * scale;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// Using AdamW - ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.05101v3.pdf
-//
-// (Original Adam - ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.6980.pdf)
-//
-
-static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
-        struct ggml_context * ctx,
-        struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
-        struct ggml_opt_params params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * f,
-        struct ggml_cgraph * gf,
-        struct ggml_cgraph * gb,
-        ggml_opt_callback callback,
-        void * callback_data) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(f));
-    GGML_ASSERT(f->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    // these will store the parameters we want to optimize
-    struct ggml_tensor * ps[GGML_MAX_PARAMS];
-
-    int np = 0;
-    int64_t nx = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; ++i) {
-        if (gf->nodes[i]->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) {
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("found param %d: grad->op = %d\n", np, gf->nodes[i]->grad->op);
-
-            GGML_ASSERT(np < GGML_MAX_PARAMS);
-
-            ps[np++] = gf->nodes[i];
-            nx += ggml_nelements(gf->nodes[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((opt->params.type != params.type) || (opt->nx != nx) || (opt->params.past != params.past)) {
-        int iter = opt->iter;
-        ggml_opt_init(opt->ctx, opt, params, nx);
-        opt->iter = iter;
-    }
-
-    // constants
-    float sched = params.adam.sched;
-    const float alpha = params.adam.alpha;
-    const float decay = params.adam.decay * alpha;
-    const float beta1 = params.adam.beta1;
-    const float beta2 = params.adam.beta2;
-    const float eps   = params.adam.eps;
-    const float gclip = params.adam.gclip;
-    const int decay_min_ndim = params.adam.decay_min_ndim;
-    const int n_accum = MAX(1, params.n_gradient_accumulation);
-    const float accum_norm = 1.0f / (float) n_accum;
-
-    float * g  = opt->adam.g->data;  // gradients
-    float * m  = opt->adam.m->data;  // first moment
-    float * v  = opt->adam.v->data;  // second moment
-
-    float * pf = params.past > 0 ? opt->adam.pf->data : NULL; // past function values
-
-    struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads, NULL);
-    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
-    cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs;
-
-    bool cancel = false;
-
-    // compute the function value
-    float fx = 0;
-    ggml_set_zero(opt->adam.g);
-    for (int accum_step = 0; accum_step < n_accum; ++accum_step) {
-        if (callback) {
-            callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, &cancel);
-            if (cancel) {
-                return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
-            }
-        }
-        // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
-        ggml_set_f32      (f->grad, 1.0f);
-        ggml_graph_compute(gb, &cplan);
-        ggml_opt_acc_grad(np, ps, g, accum_norm);
-        fx += ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0);
-    }
-    fx *= accum_norm;
-
-    opt->adam.fx_prev = fx;
-    opt->adam.fx_best = opt->adam.fx_prev;
-    if (pf) {
-        pf[opt->iter % params.past] = opt->adam.fx_prev;
-    }
-
-    opt->loss_before = opt->adam.fx_prev;
-    opt->loss_after  = opt->adam.fx_prev;
-
-    // initialize
-    if (opt->just_initialized) {
-        opt->adam.n_no_improvement = 0;
-        opt->just_initialized = false;
-    }
-
-    float * fx_best = &opt->adam.fx_best;
-    float * fx_prev = &opt->adam.fx_prev;
-    int * n_no_improvement = &opt->adam.n_no_improvement;
-
-    int iter0 = opt->iter;
-
-    // run the optimizer
-    for (int t = 0; t < params.adam.n_iter; ++t) {
-        opt->iter = iter0 + t + 1;
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG  ("=== iter %d ===\n", t);
-
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG  ("f      = %10.6f\n", ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0));
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5("df/dx0 = %10.6f\n", ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[0]->grad, 0));
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG_5("df/dx1 = %10.6f\n", ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[1]->grad, 0));
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < np; ++i) {
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("param %d: %10.6f, g = %10.6f\n", i,
-                    ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[i], 0), ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[i]->grad, 0));
-        }
-
-        const int64_t t_start_wall = ggml_time_us();
-        const int64_t t_start_cpu = ggml_cycles();
-        UNUSED(t_start_wall);
-        UNUSED(t_start_cpu);
-
-        {
-            float gnorm = 1.0f;
-            if (gclip > 0.0f) {
-                // gradient clipping
-                ggml_float sum = 0.0;
-                for (int64_t i = 0; i < nx; ++i) {
-                    sum += (ggml_float)(g[i]*g[i]);
-                }
-                ggml_float norm = sqrt(sum);
-                if (norm > (ggml_float) gclip) {
-                    gnorm = (float) ((ggml_float) gclip / norm);
-                }
-            }
-            const float beta1h = alpha*sched/(1.0f - powf(beta1, opt->iter));
-            const float beta2h =        1.0f/(1.0f - powf(beta2, opt->iter));
-            int64_t i = 0;
-            for (int p = 0; p < np; ++p) {
-                const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(ps[p]);
-                const float p_decay = ((ggml_n_dims(ps[p]) >= decay_min_ndim) ? decay : 0.0f) * sched;
-                for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne; ++j) {
-                    float x  = ggml_get_f32_1d(ps[p], j);
-                    float g_ = g[i]*gnorm;
-                    m[i] = m[i]*beta1 +    g_*(1.0f - beta1);
-                    v[i] = v[i]*beta2 + g_*g_*(1.0f - beta2);
-                    float mh = m[i]*beta1h;
-                    float vh = v[i]*beta2h;
-                    vh = sqrtf(vh) + eps;
-                    x  = x*(1.0f - p_decay) - mh/vh;
-                    ggml_set_f32_1d(ps[p], j, x);
-                    ++i;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        fx = 0;
-        ggml_set_zero(opt->adam.g);
-        for (int accum_step = 0; accum_step < n_accum; ++accum_step) {
-            if (callback) {
-                callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, &cancel);
-                if (cancel) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;;
-                }
-            }
-            // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
-            ggml_set_f32      (f->grad, 1.0f);
-            ggml_graph_compute(gb, &cplan);
-            ggml_opt_acc_grad(np, ps, g, accum_norm);
-            fx += ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0);
-        }
-        fx *= accum_norm;
-
-        opt->loss_after = fx;
-
-        // check convergence
-        if (fabsf(fx - fx_prev[0])/fx < params.adam.eps_f) {
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("converged\n");
-
-            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-        }
-
-        // delta-based convergence test
-        if (pf != NULL) {
-            // need at least params.past iterations to start checking for convergence
-            if (params.past <= iter0 + t) {
-                const float rate = (pf[(iter0 + t)%params.past] - fx)/fx;
-
-                if (fabsf(rate) < params.delta) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-                }
-            }
-
-            pf[(iter0 + t)%params.past] = fx;
-        }
-
-        // check for improvement
-        if (params.max_no_improvement > 0) {
-            if (fx_best[0] > fx) {
-                fx_best[0] = fx;
-                n_no_improvement[0] = 0;
-            } else {
-                ++n_no_improvement[0];
-
-                if (n_no_improvement[0] >= params.max_no_improvement) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        fx_prev[0] = fx;
-
-        {
-            const int64_t t_end_cpu = ggml_cycles();
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("time iter:      %5.3f s\n", ((float)(t_end_cpu - t_start_cpu))/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
-            UNUSED(t_end_cpu);
-
-            const int64_t t_end_wall = ggml_time_us();
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("wall time iter: %5.3f s\n", (t_end_wall - t_start_wall)/1e6);
-            UNUSED(t_end_wall);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
-}
-
-//
-// L-BFGS
-//
-// the L-BFGS implementation below is based on the following implementation:
-//
-//   https://github.com/chokkan/liblbfgs
-//
-
-struct ggml_lbfgs_iteration_data {
-    float alpha;
-    float ys;
-    float * s;
-    float * y;
-};
-
-static enum ggml_opt_result linesearch_backtracking(
-        const struct ggml_opt_params * params,
-        int nx,
-        float * x,
-        float * fx,
-        float * g,
-        float * d,
-        float * step,
-        const float * xp,
-        struct ggml_tensor * f,
-        struct ggml_cgraph * gb,
-        struct ggml_cplan  * cplan,
-        const int np,
-        struct ggml_tensor * ps[],
-        bool * cancel,
-        ggml_opt_callback callback,
-        void * callback_data) {
-    int count = 0;
-
-    float width  = 0.0f;
-    float dg     = 0.0f;
-    float finit  = 0.0f;
-    float dginit = 0.0f;
-    float dgtest = 0.0f;
-
-    const float dec = 0.5f;
-    const float inc = 2.1f;
-
-    const int n_accum = MAX(1, params->n_gradient_accumulation);
-    const float accum_norm = 1.0f / (float) n_accum;
-
-    if (*step <= 0.f) {
-        return GGML_LINESEARCH_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
-    }
-
-    // compute the initial gradient in the search direction
-    ggml_vec_dot_f32(nx, &dginit, 0, g, 0, d, 0, 1);
-
-    // make sure that d points to a descent direction
-    if (0 < dginit) {
-        return GGML_LINESEARCH_FAIL;
-    }
-
-    // initialize local variables
-    finit = *fx;
-    dgtest = params->lbfgs.ftol*dginit;
-
-    while (true) {
-        ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nx, x, xp);
-        ggml_vec_mad_f32(nx, x, d, *step);
-
-        // evaluate the function and gradient values
-        {
-            ggml_opt_set_params(np, ps, x);
-
-            *fx = 0;
-            memset(g, 0, sizeof(float)*nx);
-            for (int accum_step = 0; accum_step < n_accum; ++accum_step) {
-                if (callback) {
-                    // LBFG-S does not support learning rate -> ignore learning schedule
-                    float sched = 0;
-                    callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, cancel);
-                    if (*cancel) {
-                        return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
-                    }
-                }
-                // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
-                ggml_set_f32      (f->grad, 1.0f);
-                ggml_graph_compute(gb, cplan);
-                ggml_opt_acc_grad(np, ps, g, accum_norm);
-                *fx += ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0);
-            }
-            *fx *= accum_norm;
-
-        }
-
-        ++count;
-
-        if (*fx > finit + (*step)*dgtest) {
-            width = dec;
-        } else {
-            // Armijo condition is satisfied
-            if (params->lbfgs.linesearch == GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_ARMIJO) {
-                return count;
-            }
-
-            ggml_vec_dot_f32(nx, &dg, 0, g, 0, d, 0, 1);
-
-            // check the Wolfe condition
-            if (dg < params->lbfgs.wolfe * dginit) {
-                width = inc;
-            } else {
-                if(params->lbfgs.linesearch == GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_WOLFE) {
-                    // regular Wolfe conditions
-                    return count;
-                }
-
-                if(dg > -params->lbfgs.wolfe*dginit) {
-                    width = dec;
-                } else {
-                    // strong Wolfe condition (GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_STRONG_WOLFE)
-                    return count;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (*step < params->lbfgs.min_step) {
-            return GGML_LINESEARCH_MINIMUM_STEP;
-        }
-        if (*step > params->lbfgs.max_step) {
-            return GGML_LINESEARCH_MAXIMUM_STEP;
-        }
-        if (params->lbfgs.max_linesearch <= count) {
-            return GGML_LINESEARCH_MAXIMUM_ITERATIONS;
-        }
-
-        (*step) *= width;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ABORT("line search failed");
-
-    //return GGML_LINESEARCH_FAIL;
-}
-
-static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
-        struct ggml_context * ctx,
-        struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
-        struct ggml_opt_params params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * f,
-        struct ggml_cgraph * gf,
-        struct ggml_cgraph * gb,
-        ggml_opt_callback callback,
-        void * callback_data) {
-    if (params.lbfgs.linesearch == GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_WOLFE ||
-        params.lbfgs.linesearch == GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_STRONG_WOLFE) {
-        if (params.lbfgs.wolfe <= params.lbfgs.ftol || 1.f <= params.lbfgs.wolfe) {
-            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_INVALID_WOLFE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    const int m = params.lbfgs.m;
-
-    // these will store the parameters we want to optimize
-    struct ggml_tensor * ps[GGML_MAX_PARAMS];
-
-    int np = 0;
-    int nx = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < gf->n_nodes; ++i) {
-        if (gf->nodes[i]->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM) {
-            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("found param %d: grad->op = %d\n", np, gf->nodes[i]->grad->op);
-
-            GGML_ASSERT(np < GGML_MAX_PARAMS);
-
-            ps[np++] = gf->nodes[i];
-            nx += ggml_nelements(gf->nodes[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((opt->params.type != params.type) || (opt->nx != nx) || (opt->params.past != params.past) || (opt->params.lbfgs.m != params.lbfgs.m)) {
-        int iter = opt->iter;
-        ggml_opt_init(ctx, opt, params, nx);
-        opt->iter = iter;
-    }
-
-    struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads, NULL);
-    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
-    cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs;
-
-    float * x  = opt->lbfgs.x->data;  // current parameters
-    float * xp = opt->lbfgs.xp->data; // previous parameters
-    float * g  = opt->lbfgs.g->data;  // current gradient
-    float * gp = opt->lbfgs.gp->data; // previous gradient
-    float * d  = opt->lbfgs.d->data;  // search direction
-
-    float * pf = params.past > 0 ? opt->lbfgs.pf->data : NULL; // past function values
-
-    const int n_accum = MAX(1, params.n_gradient_accumulation);
-    const float accum_norm = 1.0f / (float) n_accum;
-
-    float fx    = 0.0f; // cost function value
-    float xnorm = 0.0f; // ||x||
-    float gnorm = 0.0f; // ||g||
-
-    // initialize x from the graph nodes
-    ggml_opt_get_params(np, ps, x);
-
-    // the L-BFGS memory
-    float * lm_alpha = opt->lbfgs.lmal->data;
-    float * lm_ys    = opt->lbfgs.lmys->data;
-    float * lm_s     = opt->lbfgs.lms->data;
-    float * lm_y     = opt->lbfgs.lmy->data;
-
-    bool cancel = false;
-
-    // evaluate the function value and its gradient
-    {
-        ggml_opt_set_params(np, ps, x);
-
-        fx = 0;
-        memset(g, 0, sizeof(float)*nx);
-        for (int accum_step = 0; accum_step < n_accum; ++accum_step) {
-            if (callback) {
-                // LBFG-S does not support learning rate -> ignore learning schedule
-                float sched = 0;
-                callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, &cancel);
-                if (cancel) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
-                }
-            }
-            // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
-            ggml_set_f32      (f->grad, 1.0f);
-            ggml_graph_compute(gb, &cplan);
-            ggml_opt_acc_grad(np, ps, g, accum_norm);
-            fx += ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0);
-        }
-        fx *= accum_norm;
-
-        opt->loss_before = fx;
-        opt->loss_after  = fx;
-    }
-
-    // search direction = -gradient
-    ggml_vec_neg_f32(nx, d, g);
-
-    // ||x||, ||g||
-    ggml_vec_norm_f32(nx, &xnorm, x);
-    ggml_vec_norm_f32(nx, &gnorm, g);
-
-    if (xnorm < 1.0f) {
-        xnorm = 1.0f;
-    }
-
-    // already optimized
-    if (gnorm/xnorm <= params.lbfgs.eps) {
-        return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-    if (opt->just_initialized) {
-        if (pf) {
-            pf[0] = fx;
-        }
-        opt->lbfgs.fx_best = fx;
-
-        // initial step
-        ggml_vec_norm_inv_f32(nx, &opt->lbfgs.step, d);
-        opt->lbfgs.j                = 0;
-        opt->lbfgs.k                = 1;
-        opt->lbfgs.end              = 0;
-        opt->lbfgs.n_no_improvement = 0;
-        opt->just_initialized       = false;
-    }
-
-    float * fx_best        = &opt->lbfgs.fx_best;
-    float * step           = &opt->lbfgs.step;
-    int * j                = &opt->lbfgs.j;
-    int * k                = &opt->lbfgs.k;
-    int * end              = &opt->lbfgs.end;
-    int * n_no_improvement = &opt->lbfgs.n_no_improvement;
-
-    int ls     = 0;
-    int bound  = 0;
-
-    float ys   = 0.0f;
-    float yy   = 0.0f;
-    float beta = 0.0f;
-
-    int it = 0;
-
-    while (true) {
-        // store the current position and gradient vectors
-        ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nx, xp, x);
-        ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nx, gp, g);
-
-        // TODO: instead of passing &cancel here, use the return code of the linesearch
-        //       to determine if the optimization should be cancelled
-        //       this is a simple change, but not doing this atm, since I don't have a nice
-        //       way to test and don't want to break something with so many changes lined up
-        ls = linesearch_backtracking(¶ms, nx, x, &fx, g, d, step, xp, f, gb, &cplan, np, ps, &cancel, callback, callback_data);
-        if (cancel) {
-            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
-        }
-
-        if (ls < 0) {
-            // linesearch failed - go back to the previous point and return
-            ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nx, x, xp);
-            ggml_vec_cpy_f32(nx, g, gp);
-
-            return ls;
-        }
-
-        opt->loss_after = fx;
-
-        ggml_vec_norm_f32(nx, &xnorm, x);
-        ggml_vec_norm_f32(nx, &gnorm, g);
-
-        GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("f = %10.6f\n", ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0));
-
-        if (xnorm < 1.0f) {
-            xnorm = 1.0f;
-        }
-        if (gnorm/xnorm <= params.lbfgs.eps) {
-            // converged
-            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-        }
-
-        // delta-based convergence test
-        if (pf != NULL) {
-            // need at least params.past iterations to start checking for convergence
-            if (params.past <= k[0]) {
-                const float rate = (pf[k[0]%params.past] - fx)/fx;
-
-                if (fabsf(rate) < params.delta) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-                }
-            }
-
-            pf[k[0]%params.past] = fx;
-        }
-
-        // check for improvement
-        if (params.max_no_improvement > 0) {
-            if (fx < fx_best[0]) {
-                fx_best[0] = fx;
-                n_no_improvement[0] = 0;
-            } else {
-                n_no_improvement[0]++;
-
-                if (n_no_improvement[0] >= params.max_no_improvement) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (params.lbfgs.n_iter != 0 && params.lbfgs.n_iter < it + 1) {
-            // reached the maximum number of iterations
-            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
-        }
-
-        // update vectors s and y:
-        //   s_{k+1} = x_{k+1} - x_{k} = \step * d_{k}.
-        //   y_{k+1} = g_{k+1} - g_{k}.
-        //
-        ggml_vec_sub_f32(nx, &lm_s[end[0]*nx], x, xp);
-        ggml_vec_sub_f32(nx, &lm_y[end[0]*nx], g, gp);
-
-        // compute scalars ys and yy:
-        //     ys = y^t \cdot s    -> 1 / \rho.
-        //     yy = y^t \cdot y.
-        //
-        ggml_vec_dot_f32(nx, &ys, 0, &lm_y[end[0]*nx], 0, &lm_s[end[0]*nx], 0, 1);
-        ggml_vec_dot_f32(nx, &yy, 0, &lm_y[end[0]*nx], 0, &lm_y[end[0]*nx], 0, 1);
-
-        lm_ys[end[0]] = ys;
-
-        // find new search direction
-        //   ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited-memory_BFGS
-
-        bound = (m <= k[0]) ? m : k[0];
-        k[0]++;
-        it++;
-        end[0] = (end[0] + 1)%m;
-
-        // initialize search direction with -g
-        ggml_vec_neg_f32(nx, d, g);
-
-        j[0] = end[0];
-        for (int i = 0; i < bound; ++i) {
-            j[0] = (j[0] + m - 1) % m;
-            // \alpha_{j} = \rho_{j} s^{t}_{j} \cdot q_{k+1}
-            ggml_vec_dot_f32(nx, &lm_alpha[j[0]], 0, &lm_s[j[0]*nx], 0, d, 0, 1);
-            lm_alpha[j[0]] /= lm_ys[j[0]];
-            // q_{i} = q_{i+1} - \alpha_{i} y_{i}
-            ggml_vec_mad_f32(nx, d, &lm_y[j[0]*nx], -lm_alpha[j[0]]);
-        }
-
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nx, d, ys/yy);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < bound; ++i) {
-            // \beta_{j} = \rho_{j} y^t_{j} \cdot \gamma_{i}
-            ggml_vec_dot_f32(nx, &beta, 0, &lm_y[j[0]*nx], 0, d, 0, 1);
-            beta /= lm_ys[j[0]];
-            // \gamma_{i+1} = \gamma_{i} + (\alpha_{j} - \beta_{j}) s_{j}
-            ggml_vec_mad_f32(nx, d, &lm_s[j[0]*nx], lm_alpha[j[0]] - beta);
-            j[0] = (j[0] + 1)%m;
-        }
-
-        step[0] = 1.0;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ABORT("lbfgs failed");
-
-    //return GGML_OPT_RESULT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
-}
-
-struct ggml_opt_params ggml_opt_default_params(enum ggml_opt_type type) {
-    struct ggml_opt_params result;
-
-    switch (type) {
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM:
-            {
-                result = (struct ggml_opt_params) {
-                    .type       = GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM,
-                    .graph_size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE,
-                    .n_threads  = 1, // FIXME: GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS ?
-                    .past       = 0,
-                    .delta      = 1e-5f,
-
-                    .max_no_improvement = 100,
-
-                    .print_forward_graph  = true,
-                    .print_backward_graph = true,
-
-                    .n_gradient_accumulation = 1,
-
-                    .adam = {
-                        .n_iter = 10000,
-                        .sched  = 1.000f,
-                        .decay  = 0.0f,
-                        .decay_min_ndim = 2,
-                        .alpha  = 0.001f,
-                        .beta1  = 0.9f,
-                        .beta2  = 0.999f,
-                        .eps    = 1e-8f,
-                        .eps_f  = 1e-5f,
-                        .eps_g  = 1e-3f,
-                        .gclip  = 0.0f,
-                    },
-                };
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS:
-            {
-                result = (struct ggml_opt_params) {
-                    .type       = GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS,
-                    .graph_size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE,
-                    .n_threads  = 1,
-                    .past       = 0,
-                    .delta      = 1e-5f,
-
-                    .max_no_improvement = 0,
-
-                    .print_forward_graph  = true,
-                    .print_backward_graph = true,
-
-                    .n_gradient_accumulation = 1,
-
-                    .lbfgs = {
-                        .m              = 6,
-                        .n_iter         = 100,
-                        .max_linesearch = 20,
-
-                        .eps      = 1e-5f,
-                        .ftol     = 1e-4f,
-                        .wolfe    = 0.9f,
-                        .min_step = 1e-20f,
-                        .max_step = 1e+20f,
-
-                        .linesearch = GGML_LINESEARCH_DEFAULT,
-                    },
-                };
-            } break;
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-GGML_API void ggml_opt_init(
-        struct ggml_context * ctx,
-        struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
-        struct ggml_opt_params params,
-        int64_t nx) {
-    opt->ctx = ctx;
-    opt->params = params;
-    opt->iter = 0;
-    opt->nx = nx;
-    opt->just_initialized = true;
-    if (opt->ctx == NULL) {
-        struct ggml_init_params ctx_opt_params;
-        if (opt->params.type == GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM) {
-            ctx_opt_params.mem_size = GGML_MEM_ALIGN*3 + ggml_tensor_overhead()*3 + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*nx*3;
-            if (opt->params.past > 0) {
-                ctx_opt_params.mem_size += GGML_MEM_ALIGN + ggml_tensor_overhead() + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*opt->params.past;
-            }
-        } else if (opt->params.type == GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS) {
-            ctx_opt_params.mem_size = GGML_MEM_ALIGN*9 + ggml_tensor_overhead()*9 + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*(nx*5 + opt->params.lbfgs.m*2 + nx*opt->params.lbfgs.m*2);
-            if (opt->params.past > 0) {
-                ctx_opt_params.mem_size += GGML_MEM_ALIGN + ggml_tensor_overhead() + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*opt->params.past;
-            }
-        }
-        ctx_opt_params.mem_buffer = NULL;
-        ctx_opt_params.no_alloc   = false;
-
-        opt->ctx = ggml_init(ctx_opt_params);
-    }
-    switch (opt->params.type) {
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM:
-            {
-                opt->adam.g  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->adam.m  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->adam.v  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->adam.pf = params.past > 0
-                    ? ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, params.past)
-                    : NULL;
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->adam.m);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->adam.v);
-                if (opt->adam.pf) {
-                    ggml_set_zero(opt->adam.pf);
-                }
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS:
-            {
-                opt->lbfgs.x  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->lbfgs.xp = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->lbfgs.g  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->lbfgs.gp = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->lbfgs.d  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
-                opt->lbfgs.pf = params.past > 0
-                    ? ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, params.past)
-                    : NULL;
-                opt->lbfgs.lmal = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, params.lbfgs.m);
-                opt->lbfgs.lmys = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, params.lbfgs.m);
-                opt->lbfgs.lms  = ggml_new_tensor_2d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx, params.lbfgs.m);
-                opt->lbfgs.lmy  = ggml_new_tensor_2d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx, params.lbfgs.m);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.x);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.xp);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.g);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.gp);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.d);
-                if (opt->lbfgs.pf) {
-                    ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.pf);
-                }
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.lmal);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.lmys);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.lms);
-                ggml_set_zero(opt->lbfgs.lmy);
-            } break;
-    }
-}
-
-enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt(
-        struct ggml_context * ctx,
-        struct ggml_opt_params params,
-        struct ggml_tensor * f) {
-    bool free_ctx = false;
-    if (ctx == NULL) {
-        struct ggml_init_params params_ctx = {
-            .mem_size   = 16*1024*1024,
-            .mem_buffer = NULL,
-            .no_alloc   = false,
-        };
-
-        ctx = ggml_init(params_ctx);
-        if (ctx == NULL) {
-            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_NO_CONTEXT;
-        }
-
-        free_ctx = true;
-    }
-
-    enum ggml_opt_result result = GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-
-    struct ggml_opt_context * opt = (struct ggml_opt_context *) alloca(sizeof(struct ggml_opt_context));
-
-    ggml_opt_init(ctx, opt, params, 0);
-    result = ggml_opt_resume(ctx, opt, f);
-
-    if (free_ctx) {
-        ggml_free(ctx);
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume(
-        struct ggml_context * ctx,
-        struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
-        struct ggml_tensor * f) {
-
-    // build forward + backward compute graphs
-    struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, opt->params.graph_size, true);
-    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f);
-
-    struct ggml_cgraph * gb = ggml_graph_dup(ctx, gf);
-    ggml_build_backward_expand(ctx, gf, gb, false);
-
-    return ggml_opt_resume_g(ctx, opt, f, gf, gb, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume_g(
-        struct ggml_context * ctx,
-        struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
-        struct ggml_tensor * f,
-        struct ggml_cgraph * gf,
-        struct ggml_cgraph * gb,
-        ggml_opt_callback callback,
-        void * callback_data) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(f->grad && "ggml_set_param must be called for at least one ancestor");
-
-    // build forward + backward compute graphs
-    enum ggml_opt_result result = GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
-
-    switch (opt->params.type) {
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM:
-            {
-                result = ggml_opt_adam(ctx, opt, opt->params, f, gf, gb, callback, callback_data);
-            } break;
-        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS:
-            {
-                result = ggml_opt_lbfgs(ctx, opt, opt->params, f, gf, gb, callback, callback_data);
-            } break;
-    }
-
-    if (opt->params.print_forward_graph) {
-        ggml_graph_print   (gf);
-        ggml_graph_dump_dot(gf, NULL, "opt-forward.dot");
-    }
-
-    if (opt->params.print_backward_graph) {
-        ggml_graph_print   (gb);
-        ggml_graph_dump_dot(gb, gf, "opt-backward.dot");
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
 void ggml_set_input(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
     tensor->flags |= GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT;
 }
@@ -23247,22 +8225,6 @@ int ggml_cpu_has_fma(void) {
 #endif
 }
 
-int ggml_cpu_has_neon(void) {
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
-    return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_neon;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-int ggml_cpu_has_sve(void) {
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
-    return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_sve;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
 int ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma(void) {
 #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_FMA)
     return 1;
@@ -23403,22 +8365,6 @@ int ggml_cpu_has_vsx(void) {
 #endif
 }
 
-int ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8(void) {
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
-    return ggml_arm_arch_features.has_i8mm;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void) {
-#if defined(__ARM_ARCH)
-    return ggml_arm_arch_features.sve_cnt;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
 void ggml_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data) {
     g_logger_state.log_callback = log_callback ? log_callback : ggml_log_callback_default;
     g_logger_state.log_callback_user_data = user_data;
diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
index 24005548d..ccb48f73c 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
+++ b/include/llama.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define LLAMA_H
 
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
 
 #include 
diff --git a/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp b/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp
index 131d7c177..3df6e1f42 100644
--- a/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp
+++ b/pocs/vdot/q8dot.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include 
 
 #include 
+#include 
 
 constexpr int kVecSize = 1 << 16;
 
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     auto ggml_type = type == 0 ? GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 : GGML_TYPE_Q4_1;
 
-    const auto * funcs = ggml_get_type_traits(ggml_type);
+    const auto * funcs = ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(ggml_type);
 
     Stat simple, ggml;
 
diff --git a/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp b/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp
index 88e66ea13..e9af8a363 100644
--- a/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp
+++ b/pocs/vdot/vdot.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include 
 
 #include 
+#include 
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
@@ -236,7 +237,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     int n4 = useQ4_1 ? kVecSize / QK4_1 : kVecSize / QK4_0; n4 = 64*((n4 + 63)/64);
     int n8 = kVecSize / QK8_0; n8 = 64*((n8 + 63)/64);
 
-    const auto * funcs = useQ4_1 ? ggml_get_type_traits(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1) : ggml_get_type_traits(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0);
+    const auto * funcs = ggml_get_type_traits(useQ4_1 ? GGML_TYPE_Q4_1 : GGML_TYPE_Q4_0);
+    const auto * funcs_cpu = ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(useQ4_1 ? GGML_TYPE_Q4_1 : GGML_TYPE_Q4_0);
 
     std::vector q40;
     std::vector q41;
@@ -282,10 +284,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
             dot_q4_q8(kVecSize, &result, q40.data(), q8.data());
         }
         else {
-            const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(funcs->vec_dot_type);
+            const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(funcs_cpu->vec_dot_type);
             vdot->from_float(y1.data(), q8.data(), kVecSize);
-            if (useQ4_1) funcs->vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q41.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1);
-            else funcs->vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q40.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1);
+            if (useQ4_1) funcs_cpu->vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q41.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1);
+            else funcs_cpu->vec_dot(kVecSize, &result, 0, q40.data(), 0, q8.data(), 0, 1);
         }
         sumq += result;
         t2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
diff --git a/spm-headers/ggml-cpu.h b/spm-headers/ggml-cpu.h
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..66e629607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spm-headers/ggml-cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../ggml/include/ggml-cpu.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 3f534596e..3e563d811 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21900,6 +21900,8 @@ int llama_split_prefix(char * dest, size_t maxlen, const char * split_path, int
 }
 
 const char * llama_print_system_info(void) {
+    ggml_cpu_init(); // some ARM features are detected at runtime
+
     static std::string s;
 
     s  = "";
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index 2e3ad79f0..46346cbd0 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 
 #include 
+#include 
 #include 
 #include 
 
diff --git a/tests/test-barrier.cpp b/tests/test-barrier.cpp
index cf54237db..d85bf912b 100644
--- a/tests/test-barrier.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-barrier.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
 
 #include 
diff --git a/tests/test-grad0.cpp b/tests/test-grad0.cpp
index 2200ad93d..c712dba7f 100644
--- a/tests/test-grad0.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-grad0.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE // Disables ridiculous "unsafe" warnings on Windows
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 
 #include 
 #include 
diff --git a/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp b/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp
index d50417ba0..000e60adf 100644
--- a/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Unit tests for quantization specific functions - quantize, dequantize and dot product
 
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 
 #undef NDEBUG
 #include 
@@ -78,18 +79,18 @@ static float dot_product(const float * a1, const float * a2, size_t test_size) {
 
 // Total dot product error
 static float dot_product_error(
-    const ggml_type_traits * qfns, size_t test_size, const float * test_data1, const float *test_data2
+    const ggml_type_traits * qfns, const ggml_type_traits_cpu * qfns_cpu, size_t test_size, const float * test_data1, const float *test_data2
 ) {
     std::vector tmp_q1(2*test_size);
     std::vector tmp_q2(2*test_size);
 
-    const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(qfns->vec_dot_type);
+    const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(qfns_cpu->vec_dot_type);
 
     qfns->from_float(test_data1, tmp_q1.data(), test_size);
     vdot->from_float(test_data2, tmp_q2.data(), test_size);
 
     float result = INFINITY;
-    qfns->vec_dot(test_size, &result, 0, tmp_q1.data(), 0, tmp_q2.data(), 0, 1);
+    qfns_cpu->vec_dot(test_size, &result, 0, tmp_q1.data(), 0, tmp_q2.data(), 0, 1);
 
     const float dot_ref = dot_product(test_data1, test_data2, test_size);
 
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
     for (int i = 0; i < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
         ggml_type type = (ggml_type) i;
         const auto * qfns = ggml_get_type_traits(type);
+        const auto * qfns_cpu = ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(type);
 
         // deprecated - skip
         if (qfns->blck_size == 0) {
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
                 printf("%5s reference implementation error: %s (%f)\n", ggml_type_name(type), RESULT_STR[failed], reference_error);
             }
 
-            const float vec_dot_error = dot_product_error(qfns, test_size, test_data.data(), test_data2.data());
+            const float vec_dot_error = dot_product_error(qfns, qfns_cpu, test_size, test_data.data(), test_data2.data());
             const float max_allowed_error = type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS ||
                                             type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S
                                           ? MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_LOWBIT
diff --git a/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp b/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp
index bdbdd90a8..221424de8 100644
--- a/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-quantize-perf.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Benchmark quantization specific functions on synthetic data
 
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 
 #undef NDEBUG
 #include 
@@ -271,6 +272,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
     for (int i = 0; i < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
         ggml_type type = (ggml_type) i;
         const auto * qfns = ggml_get_type_traits(type);
+        const auto * qfns_cpu = ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(type);
         if (!params.include_types.empty() && ggml_type_name(type) && std::find(params.include_types.begin(), params.include_types.end(), ggml_type_name(type)) == params.include_types.end()) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
                 for (size_t size : params.test_sizes) {
                     printf("    %zu values (%.2f MB)\n", size, 4*size/(float)(1024*1024));
                     auto quantize_fn = [&](void) -> float {
-                        const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(qfns->vec_dot_type);
+                        const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits(qfns_cpu->vec_dot_type);
                         vdot->from_float(test_data1, test_q1, size);
                         return test_q1[0];
                     };
@@ -346,7 +348,7 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
                     printf("    %zu values (%.2f MB)\n", size, 4*size/(float)(1024*1024));
                     auto quantize_fn = [&](void) -> float {
                         float result;
-                        qfns->vec_dot(size, &result, 0, test_q1, 0, test_q2, 0, 1);
+                        qfns_cpu->vec_dot(size, &result, 0, test_q1, 0, test_q2, 0, 1);
                         return result;
                     };
                     size_t quantized_size = ggml_row_size(type, size);
diff --git a/tests/test-rope.cpp b/tests/test-rope.cpp
index 246bb227d..4656b30f0 100644
--- a/tests/test-rope.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-rope.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 
 #include 
 #include 

From e2292aaa17cf8530b0d0d899909588c3a095799d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Plamen Minev 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 16:55:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 402/636] metal : fix minor string leaks (ggml/1004)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index a2b4d49d5..f9bd6faa4 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -450,7 +450,14 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
                     GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]);
                     return NULL;
                 }
+
+#if !__has_feature(objc_arc)
+                [options release];
+#endif
             }
+#if GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY
+            [src release];
+#endif // GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY
         }
     }
 

From 284e5b0275cc1292096e72e808e41d17e8cdf019 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yuri Khrustalev 
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2024 05:09:12 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 403/636] cmake : make it possible linking ggml as external lib
 (ggml/1003)

---
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 82b81cf12..34b81bd7f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ if (EMSCRIPTEN)
 endif()
 
 target_compile_definitions(ggml PUBLIC    ${GGML_CDEF_PUBLIC})
-target_include_directories(ggml PUBLIC  ../include)
+target_include_directories(ggml PUBLIC    $ $)
 target_include_directories(ggml PRIVATE . ${GGML_EXTRA_INCLUDES})
 target_link_directories   (ggml PRIVATE   ${GGML_EXTRA_LIBDIRS})
 target_compile_features   (ggml PRIVATE c_std_11) # don't bump

From ce027adfb3b131f0d2368294fc276bb0e342b3f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 10:33:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 404/636] sync : ggml

---
 scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
index 48863847c..020c60f34 100644
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
@@ -1 +1 @@
-bb78a40dc60e04c626bac2b65840b509988e990d
+a099cb514d6687e436a5a423d1fb0448be0feb20

From 329ed914c959c510d076fb06b43eeb3f7b804d6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: leo-pony 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 19:08:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 405/636] CANN: adjust backend registry refactor. (#10158)

remove buffer->iface.get_name that used in cann as it was removed in backend registry refactor PR.
---
 ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
index f8ac11e41..776340881 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
@@ -1227,7 +1227,6 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_type_alloc_buffer(ggm
 
     ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(hostPtr, size);
     buffer->buft = buft;
-    buffer->iface.get_name = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_name;
     buffer->iface.free_buffer = ggml_backend_cann_host_buffer_free;
 
     return buffer;

From f8e58135cff1c373df2934306f9c9da99673c2ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 13:43:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 406/636] metal : move dequantize templates to beginning of MSL
 source (#0)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 874 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 436 insertions(+), 438 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 57eb34f13..3eb976633 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -12,6 +12,442 @@ using namespace metal;
 
 #define N_SIMDWIDTH 32 // assuming SIMD group size is 32
 
+constexpr constant static float kvalues_iq4nl_f[16] = {
+    -127.f, -104.f, -83.f, -65.f, -49.f, -35.f, -22.f, -10.f, 1.f, 13.f, 25.f, 38.f, 53.f, 69.f, 89.f, 113.f
+};
+
+// NOTE: this is not dequantizing - we are simply fitting the template
+template 
+void dequantize_f32(device const float4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    float4x4 temp = *(((device float4x4 *)src));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_f16(device const half4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    half4x4 temp = *(((device half4x4 *)src));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q4_0(device const block_q4_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 1);
+    const float d1 = il ? (xb->d / 16.h) : xb->d;
+    const float d2 = d1 / 256.f;
+    const float md = -8.h * xb->d;
+    const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
+    const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
+
+    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d1 * (qs[i] & mask0) + md;
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d2 * (qs[i] & mask1) + md;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q4_1(device const block_q4_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 2);
+    const float d1 = il ? (xb->d / 16.h) : xb->d;
+    const float d2 = d1 / 256.f;
+    const float  m = xb->m;
+    const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
+    const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
+
+    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = ((qs[i] & mask0) * d1) + m;
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = ((qs[i] & mask1) * d2) + m;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q5_0(device const block_q5_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 3);
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const float md = -16.h * xb->d;
+    const ushort mask = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
+
+    const uint32_t qh = *((device const uint32_t *)xb->qh);
+
+    const int x_mv = il ? 4 : 0;
+
+    const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
+    const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
+        const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
+        const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i+1)) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
+
+        // combine the 4-bits from qs with the 5th bit
+        const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
+        const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
+
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + md;
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + md;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q5_1(device const block_q5_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 4);
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const float m = xb->m;
+    const ushort mask = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
+
+    const uint32_t qh = *((device const uint32_t *)xb->qh);
+
+    const int x_mv = il ? 4 : 0;
+
+    const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
+    const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
+        const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
+        const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i+1)) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
+
+        // combine the 4-bits from qs with the 5th bit
+        const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
+        const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
+
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + m;
+        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + m;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q8_0(device const block_q8_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const int8_t * qs = ((device const int8_t *)xb->qs);
+    const half d = xb->d;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = (qs[i + 16*il] * d);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q2_K(device const block_q2_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const float min = xb->dmin;
+    device const uint8_t * q = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qs;
+    float dl, ml;
+    uint8_t sc = xb->scales[il];
+
+    q = q + 32*(il/8) + 16*(il&1);
+    il = (il/2)%4;
+
+    half  coef = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 1/64.h : 1/16.h) : (il>0 ? 1/4.h : 1.h);
+    uchar mask = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192    : 48)     : (il>0 ? 12    : 3);
+    dl = d * (sc & 0xF) * coef, ml = min * (sc >> 4);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - ml;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q3_K(device const block_q3_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    const half d_all = xb->d;
+    device const uint8_t * q = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qs;
+    device const uint8_t * h = (device const uint8_t *)xb->hmask;
+    device const int8_t * scales = (device const int8_t *)xb->scales;
+
+    q = q + 32 * (il/8) + 16 * (il&1);
+    h = h + 16 * (il&1);
+    uint8_t m = 1 << (il/2);
+    uint16_t kmask1 = (il/4)>1 ? ((il/4)>2 ? 192 : 48) : \
+                                 ((il/4)>0 ? 12  : 3);
+    uint16_t kmask2 = il/8 ? 0xF0 : 0x0F;
+    uint16_t scale_2 = scales[il%8], scale_1 = scales[8 + il%4];
+    int16_t  dl_int = (il/4)&1 ? (scale_2&kmask2) | ((scale_1&kmask1) << 2)
+                               : (scale_2&kmask2) | ((scale_1&kmask1) << 4);
+    float dl = il<8 ? d_all * (dl_int - 32.f) : d_all * (dl_int / 16.f - 32.f);
+    const float ml = 4.f * dl;
+
+    il = (il/2) & 3;
+    const half    coef = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 1/64.h : 1/16.h) : (il>0 ? 1/4.h : 1.h);
+    const uint8_t mask = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192    : 48)     : (il>0 ? 12    : 3);
+    dl *= coef;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - (h[i] & m ? 0 : ml);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline uchar2 get_scale_min_k4_just2(int j, int k, device const uchar * q) {
+    return j < 4 ? uchar2{uchar(q[j+0+k] & 63), uchar(q[j+4+k] & 63)}
+                 : uchar2{uchar((q[j+4+k] & 0xF) | ((q[j-4+k] & 0xc0) >> 2)), uchar((q[j+4+k] >> 4) | ((q[j-0+k] & 0xc0) >> 2))};
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q4_K(device const block_q4_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const uchar * q = xb->qs;
+
+    short is = (il/4) * 2;
+    q = q + (il/4) * 32 + 16 * (il&1);
+    il = il & 3;
+    const uchar2 sc = get_scale_min_k4_just2(is, il/2, xb->scales);
+    const float d   = il < 2 ? xb->d : xb->d / 16.h;
+    const float min = xb->dmin;
+    const float dl = d * sc[0];
+    const float ml = min * sc[1];
+
+    const ushort mask = il<2 ? 0x0F : 0xF0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - ml;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q5_K(device const block_q5_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const uint8_t * q  = xb->qs;
+    device const uint8_t * qh = xb->qh;
+
+    short is = (il/4) * 2;
+    q  = q + 32 * (il/4) + 16 * (il&1);
+    qh = qh + 16 * (il&1);
+    uint8_t ul = 1 << (il/2);
+    il = il & 3;
+    const uchar2 sc = get_scale_min_k4_just2(is, il/2, xb->scales);
+    const float d = il < 2 ? xb->d : xb->d / 16.f;
+    const float min = xb->dmin;
+    const float dl = d * sc[0];
+    const float ml = min * sc[1];
+
+    const ushort mask  = il<2 ? 0x0F : 0xF0;
+    const float qh_val = il<2 ? 16.f : 256.f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * ((q[i] & mask) + (qh[i] & ul ? qh_val : 0)) - ml;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_q6_K(device const block_q6_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    const half d_all = xb->d;
+    device const uint8_t * ql = (device const uint8_t *)xb->ql;
+    device const uint8_t * qh = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qh;
+    device const int8_t * scales = (device const int8_t *)xb->scales;
+
+    ql = ql + 64*(il/8) + 32*((il/2)&1) + 16*(il&1);
+    qh = qh + 32*(il/8) + 16*(il&1);
+    float sc = scales[(il%2) + 2 * ((il/2))];
+    il = (il/2) & 3;
+
+    const uint16_t  kmask1 = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192 : 48) : (il>0 ? 12 : 3);
+    const uint16_t  kmask2 = il>1 ? 0xF0              : 0x0F;
+    const float       coef = il>1 ? 1.f/16.f          : 1.f;
+    const float ml = d_all * sc * 32.f;
+    const float dl = d_all * sc * coef;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        const half q = il&1 ? ((ql[i] & kmask2) | ((qh[i] & kmask1) << 2))
+                            : ((ql[i] & kmask2) | ((qh[i] & kmask1) << 4));
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * q - ml;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq2_xxs(device const block_iq2_xxs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
+    // each block of 32 needs 2 uint32_t's for the quants & scale, so 4 uint16_t's.
+    device const uint16_t * q2 = xb->qs + 4*ib32;
+    const uint32_t aux32_g = q2[0] | (q2[1] << 16);
+    const uint32_t aux32_s = q2[2] | (q2[3] << 16);
+    thread const uint8_t * aux8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32_g;
+    const float dl = d * (0.5f + (aux32_s >> 28)) * 0.25f;
+    constant uint8_t * grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xxs_grid + aux8[2*il+0]);
+    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32_s >> 14*il) & 127];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+    }
+    grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xxs_grid + aux8[2*il+1]);
+    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32_s >> (14*il+7)) & 127];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        reg[2+i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq2_xs(device const block_iq2_xs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
+    device const uint16_t * q2 = xb->qs + 4*ib32;
+    const float dl = d * (0.5f + ((xb->scales[ib32] >> 4*il) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
+    constant uint8_t * grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xs_grid + (q2[2*il+0] & 511));
+    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[q2[2*il+0] >> 9];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+    }
+    grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xs_grid + (q2[2*il+1] & 511));
+    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[q2[2*il+1] >> 9];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        reg[2+i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq3_xxs(device const block_iq3_xxs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
+    device const uint8_t * q3 = xb->qs + 8*ib32;
+    device const uint16_t * gas = (device const uint16_t *)(xb->qs + QK_K/4) + 2*ib32;
+    const uint32_t aux32 = gas[0] | (gas[1] << 16);
+    const float dl = d * (0.5f + (aux32 >> 28)) * 0.5f;
+    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+0]);
+    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+1]);
+    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> 14*il) & 127];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        reg[0][i] = dl * grid1[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+        reg[1][i] = dl * grid2[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+    }
+    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+2]);
+    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+3]);
+    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> (14*il+7)) & 127];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        reg[2][i] = dl * grid1[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+        reg[3][i] = dl * grid2[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq3_s(device const block_iq3_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
+    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 8*ib32;
+    device const uint8_t * signs = xb->signs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
+    const uint8_t qh = xb->qh[ib32] >> 4*il;
+    const float dl = d * (1 + 2*((xb->scales[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf));
+    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+0] | ((qh << 8) & 256)));
+    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+1] | ((qh << 7) & 256)));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        reg[0][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
+        reg[1][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
+    }
+    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+2] | ((qh << 6) & 256)));
+    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+3] | ((qh << 5) & 256)));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        reg[2][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
+        reg[3][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq2_s(device const block_iq2_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
+    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
+    device const uint8_t * signs = qs + QK_K/8;
+    const uint8_t qh = xb->qh[ib32] >> 4*il;
+    const float dl = d * (0.5f + ((xb->scales[ib32] >> 4*il) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
+    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[0] | ((qh << 8) & 0x300)));
+    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[1] | ((qh << 6) & 0x300)));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        reg[i/4+0][i%4] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i]);
+        reg[i/4+2][i%4] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq1_s(device const block_iq1_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    device const uint8_t  * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
+    device const uint16_t * qh = xb->qh;
+    const float dl = d * (2*((qh[ib32] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
+    const float ml = dl * (qh[ib32] & 0x8000 ? -1 - IQ1S_DELTA : -1 + IQ1S_DELTA);
+    const uint16_t h = qh[ib32] >> 6*il;
+    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((h << 8) & 0x700)));
+    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((h << 5) & 0x700)));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        reg[0][i] = dl * (grid1[i] & 0xf) + ml;
+        reg[1][i] = dl * (grid1[i] >>  4) + ml;
+        reg[2][i] = dl * (grid2[i] & 0xf) + ml;
+        reg[3][i] = dl * (grid2[i] >>  4) + ml;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq1_m(device const block_iq1_m * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    device const uint16_t * sc = (device const uint16_t *)xb->scales;
+
+    iq1m_scale_t scale;
+    scale.u16 = (sc[0] >> 12) | ((sc[1] >> 8) & 0x00f0) | ((sc[2] >> 4) & 0x0f00) | (sc[3] & 0xf000);
+    const float d = scale.f16;
+
+    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
+    device const uint8_t * qh = xb->qh + 2*ib32 + il;
+
+    const float dl  = d * (2*((sc[ib32/2] >> (6*(ib32%2)+3*il)) & 7) + 1);
+    const float ml1 = dl * (qh[0] & 0x08 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
+    const float ml2 = dl * (qh[0] & 0x80 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
+    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((qh[0] << 8) & 0x700)));
+    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((qh[0] << 4) & 0x700)));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        reg[0][i] = dl * (grid1[i] & 0xf) + ml1;
+        reg[1][i] = dl * (grid1[i] >>  4) + ml1;
+        reg[2][i] = dl * (grid2[i] & 0xf) + ml2;
+        reg[3][i] = dl * (grid2[i] >>  4) + ml2;
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq4_nl(device const block_iq4_nl * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    device const uint16_t * q4 = (device const uint16_t *)xb->qs;
+    const float d = xb->d;
+    uint32_t aux32;
+    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        aux32 = ((q4[2*i] | (q4[2*i+1] << 16)) >> 4*il) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+        reg[i][0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[0]];
+        reg[i][1] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[1]];
+        reg[i][2] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[2]];
+        reg[i][3] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[3]];
+    }
+}
+
+template 
+void dequantize_iq4_xs(device const block_iq4_xs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
+    const int ib32 = il/2;
+    il = il%2;
+    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
+    device const uint32_t * q4 = (device const uint32_t *)xb->qs + 4*ib32;
+    const int ls = ((xb->scales_l[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf) | (((xb->scales_h >> 2*ib32) & 3) << 4);
+    const float d = (float)xb->d * (ls - 32);
+    uint32_t aux32;
+    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        aux32 = (q4[i] >> 4*il) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+        reg[i][0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[0]];
+        reg[i][1] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[1]];
+        reg[i][2] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[2]];
+        reg[i][3] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[3]];
+    }
+}
+
 enum ggml_sort_order {
     GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC,
     GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC,
@@ -3339,10 +3775,6 @@ static inline int best_index_int8(int n, constant float * val, float x) {
     return x - val[mu-1] < val[mu] - x ? mu-1 : mu;
 }
 
-constexpr constant static float kvalues_iq4nl_f[16] = {
-    -127.f, -104.f, -83.f, -65.f, -49.f, -35.f, -22.f, -10.f, 1.f, 13.f, 25.f, 38.f, 53.f, 69.f, 89.f, 113.f
-};
-
 kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_iq4_nl(
         device const float * src0,
         device        void * dst,
@@ -5457,440 +5889,6 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32(
     kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne12, nb11, nb12, nb13, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
 }
 
-//============================= templates and their specializations =============================
-
-// NOTE: this is not dequantizing - we are simply fitting the template
-template 
-void dequantize_f32(device const float4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    float4x4 temp = *(((device float4x4 *)src));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_f16(device const half4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    half4x4 temp = *(((device half4x4 *)src));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q4_0(device const block_q4_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 1);
-    const float d1 = il ? (xb->d / 16.h) : xb->d;
-    const float d2 = d1 / 256.f;
-    const float md = -8.h * xb->d;
-    const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-    const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
-
-    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d1 * (qs[i] & mask0) + md;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d2 * (qs[i] & mask1) + md;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q4_1(device const block_q4_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 2);
-    const float d1 = il ? (xb->d / 16.h) : xb->d;
-    const float d2 = d1 / 256.f;
-    const float  m = xb->m;
-    const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-    const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
-
-    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = ((qs[i] & mask0) * d1) + m;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = ((qs[i] & mask1) * d2) + m;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q5_0(device const block_q5_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 3);
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const float md = -16.h * xb->d;
-    const ushort mask = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-
-    const uint32_t qh = *((device const uint32_t *)xb->qh);
-
-    const int x_mv = il ? 4 : 0;
-
-    const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
-    const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
-        const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-        const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i+1)) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-
-        // combine the 4-bits from qs with the 5th bit
-        const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
-        const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
-
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + md;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + md;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q5_1(device const block_q5_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 4);
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const float m = xb->m;
-    const ushort mask = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-
-    const uint32_t qh = *((device const uint32_t *)xb->qh);
-
-    const int x_mv = il ? 4 : 0;
-
-    const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
-    const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
-        const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-        const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i+1)) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-
-        // combine the 4-bits from qs with the 5th bit
-        const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
-        const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
-
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + m;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + m;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q8_0(device const block_q8_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const int8_t * qs = ((device const int8_t *)xb->qs);
-    const half d = xb->d;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = (qs[i + 16*il] * d);
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q2_K(device const block_q2_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const float min = xb->dmin;
-    device const uint8_t * q = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qs;
-    float dl, ml;
-    uint8_t sc = xb->scales[il];
-
-    q = q + 32*(il/8) + 16*(il&1);
-    il = (il/2)%4;
-
-    half  coef = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 1/64.h : 1/16.h) : (il>0 ? 1/4.h : 1.h);
-    uchar mask = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192    : 48)     : (il>0 ? 12    : 3);
-    dl = d * (sc & 0xF) * coef, ml = min * (sc >> 4);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q3_K(device const block_q3_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    const half d_all = xb->d;
-    device const uint8_t * q = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qs;
-    device const uint8_t * h = (device const uint8_t *)xb->hmask;
-    device const int8_t * scales = (device const int8_t *)xb->scales;
-
-    q = q + 32 * (il/8) + 16 * (il&1);
-    h = h + 16 * (il&1);
-    uint8_t m = 1 << (il/2);
-    uint16_t kmask1 = (il/4)>1 ? ((il/4)>2 ? 192 : 48) : \
-                                 ((il/4)>0 ? 12  : 3);
-    uint16_t kmask2 = il/8 ? 0xF0 : 0x0F;
-    uint16_t scale_2 = scales[il%8], scale_1 = scales[8 + il%4];
-    int16_t  dl_int = (il/4)&1 ? (scale_2&kmask2) | ((scale_1&kmask1) << 2)
-                               : (scale_2&kmask2) | ((scale_1&kmask1) << 4);
-    float dl = il<8 ? d_all * (dl_int - 32.f) : d_all * (dl_int / 16.f - 32.f);
-    const float ml = 4.f * dl;
-
-    il = (il/2) & 3;
-    const half    coef = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 1/64.h : 1/16.h) : (il>0 ? 1/4.h : 1.h);
-    const uint8_t mask = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192    : 48)     : (il>0 ? 12    : 3);
-    dl *= coef;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - (h[i] & m ? 0 : ml);
-    }
-}
-
-static inline uchar2 get_scale_min_k4_just2(int j, int k, device const uchar * q) {
-    return j < 4 ? uchar2{uchar(q[j+0+k] & 63), uchar(q[j+4+k] & 63)}
-                 : uchar2{uchar((q[j+4+k] & 0xF) | ((q[j-4+k] & 0xc0) >> 2)), uchar((q[j+4+k] >> 4) | ((q[j-0+k] & 0xc0) >> 2))};
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q4_K(device const block_q4_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uchar * q = xb->qs;
-
-    short is = (il/4) * 2;
-    q = q + (il/4) * 32 + 16 * (il&1);
-    il = il & 3;
-    const uchar2 sc = get_scale_min_k4_just2(is, il/2, xb->scales);
-    const float d   = il < 2 ? xb->d : xb->d / 16.h;
-    const float min = xb->dmin;
-    const float dl = d * sc[0];
-    const float ml = min * sc[1];
-
-    const ushort mask = il<2 ? 0x0F : 0xF0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q5_K(device const block_q5_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint8_t * q  = xb->qs;
-    device const uint8_t * qh = xb->qh;
-
-    short is = (il/4) * 2;
-    q  = q + 32 * (il/4) + 16 * (il&1);
-    qh = qh + 16 * (il&1);
-    uint8_t ul = 1 << (il/2);
-    il = il & 3;
-    const uchar2 sc = get_scale_min_k4_just2(is, il/2, xb->scales);
-    const float d = il < 2 ? xb->d : xb->d / 16.f;
-    const float min = xb->dmin;
-    const float dl = d * sc[0];
-    const float ml = min * sc[1];
-
-    const ushort mask  = il<2 ? 0x0F : 0xF0;
-    const float qh_val = il<2 ? 16.f : 256.f;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * ((q[i] & mask) + (qh[i] & ul ? qh_val : 0)) - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_q6_K(device const block_q6_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    const half d_all = xb->d;
-    device const uint8_t * ql = (device const uint8_t *)xb->ql;
-    device const uint8_t * qh = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qh;
-    device const int8_t * scales = (device const int8_t *)xb->scales;
-
-    ql = ql + 64*(il/8) + 32*((il/2)&1) + 16*(il&1);
-    qh = qh + 32*(il/8) + 16*(il&1);
-    float sc = scales[(il%2) + 2 * ((il/2))];
-    il = (il/2) & 3;
-
-    const uint16_t  kmask1 = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192 : 48) : (il>0 ? 12 : 3);
-    const uint16_t  kmask2 = il>1 ? 0xF0              : 0x0F;
-    const float       coef = il>1 ? 1.f/16.f          : 1.f;
-    const float ml = d_all * sc * 32.f;
-    const float dl = d_all * sc * coef;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        const half q = il&1 ? ((ql[i] & kmask2) | ((qh[i] & kmask1) << 2))
-                            : ((ql[i] & kmask2) | ((qh[i] & kmask1) << 4));
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * q - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq2_xxs(device const block_iq2_xxs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    // each block of 32 needs 2 uint32_t's for the quants & scale, so 4 uint16_t's.
-    device const uint16_t * q2 = xb->qs + 4*ib32;
-    const uint32_t aux32_g = q2[0] | (q2[1] << 16);
-    const uint32_t aux32_s = q2[2] | (q2[3] << 16);
-    thread const uint8_t * aux8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32_g;
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + (aux32_s >> 28)) * 0.25f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xxs_grid + aux8[2*il+0]);
-    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32_s >> 14*il) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-    grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xxs_grid + aux8[2*il+1]);
-    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32_s >> (14*il+7)) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[2+i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq2_xs(device const block_iq2_xs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint16_t * q2 = xb->qs + 4*ib32;
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + ((xb->scales[ib32] >> 4*il) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xs_grid + (q2[2*il+0] & 511));
-    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[q2[2*il+0] >> 9];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-    grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xs_grid + (q2[2*il+1] & 511));
-    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[q2[2*il+1] >> 9];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[2+i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq3_xxs(device const block_iq3_xxs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint8_t * q3 = xb->qs + 8*ib32;
-    device const uint16_t * gas = (device const uint16_t *)(xb->qs + QK_K/4) + 2*ib32;
-    const uint32_t aux32 = gas[0] | (gas[1] << 16);
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + (aux32 >> 28)) * 0.5f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+0]);
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+1]);
-    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> 14*il) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * grid1[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-        reg[1][i] = dl * grid2[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+2]);
-    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+3]);
-    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> (14*il+7)) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[2][i] = dl * grid1[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-        reg[3][i] = dl * grid2[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq3_s(device const block_iq3_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 8*ib32;
-    device const uint8_t * signs = xb->signs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    const uint8_t qh = xb->qh[ib32] >> 4*il;
-    const float dl = d * (1 + 2*((xb->scales[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf));
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+0] | ((qh << 8) & 256)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+1] | ((qh << 7) & 256)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
-        reg[1][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
-    }
-    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+2] | ((qh << 6) & 256)));
-    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+3] | ((qh << 5) & 256)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[2][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
-        reg[3][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq2_s(device const block_iq2_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    device const uint8_t * signs = qs + QK_K/8;
-    const uint8_t qh = xb->qh[ib32] >> 4*il;
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + ((xb->scales[ib32] >> 4*il) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[0] | ((qh << 8) & 0x300)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[1] | ((qh << 6) & 0x300)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4+0][i%4] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i]);
-        reg[i/4+2][i%4] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq1_s(device const block_iq1_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    device const uint8_t  * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    device const uint16_t * qh = xb->qh;
-    const float dl = d * (2*((qh[ib32] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
-    const float ml = dl * (qh[ib32] & 0x8000 ? -1 - IQ1S_DELTA : -1 + IQ1S_DELTA);
-    const uint16_t h = qh[ib32] >> 6*il;
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((h << 8) & 0x700)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((h << 5) & 0x700)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * (grid1[i] & 0xf) + ml;
-        reg[1][i] = dl * (grid1[i] >>  4) + ml;
-        reg[2][i] = dl * (grid2[i] & 0xf) + ml;
-        reg[3][i] = dl * (grid2[i] >>  4) + ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq1_m(device const block_iq1_m * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    device const uint16_t * sc = (device const uint16_t *)xb->scales;
-
-    iq1m_scale_t scale;
-    scale.u16 = (sc[0] >> 12) | ((sc[1] >> 8) & 0x00f0) | ((sc[2] >> 4) & 0x0f00) | (sc[3] & 0xf000);
-    const float d = scale.f16;
-
-    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    device const uint8_t * qh = xb->qh + 2*ib32 + il;
-
-    const float dl  = d * (2*((sc[ib32/2] >> (6*(ib32%2)+3*il)) & 7) + 1);
-    const float ml1 = dl * (qh[0] & 0x08 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
-    const float ml2 = dl * (qh[0] & 0x80 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((qh[0] << 8) & 0x700)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((qh[0] << 4) & 0x700)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * (grid1[i] & 0xf) + ml1;
-        reg[1][i] = dl * (grid1[i] >>  4) + ml1;
-        reg[2][i] = dl * (grid2[i] & 0xf) + ml2;
-        reg[3][i] = dl * (grid2[i] >>  4) + ml2;
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq4_nl(device const block_iq4_nl * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * q4 = (device const uint16_t *)xb->qs;
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    uint32_t aux32;
-    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        aux32 = ((q4[2*i] | (q4[2*i+1] << 16)) >> 4*il) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-        reg[i][0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[0]];
-        reg[i][1] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[1]];
-        reg[i][2] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[2]];
-        reg[i][3] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[3]];
-    }
-}
-
-template 
-void dequantize_iq4_xs(device const block_iq4_xs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint32_t * q4 = (device const uint32_t *)xb->qs + 4*ib32;
-    const int ls = ((xb->scales_l[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf) | (((xb->scales_h >> 2*ib32) & 3) << 4);
-    const float d = (float)xb->d * (ls - 32);
-    uint32_t aux32;
-    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        aux32 = (q4[i] >> 4*il) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-        reg[i][0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[0]];
-        reg[i][1] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[1]];
-        reg[i][2] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[2]];
-        reg[i][3] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[3]];
-    }
-}
-
 template
 kernel void kernel_get_rows_q(
         device const  void * src0,

From 05697f670b1ea28b80c39854832ea53527f75c55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 13:49:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 407/636] metal : simplify f16 and f32 dequant kernels (#0)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 10 ++--------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 3eb976633..ff9d37490 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -19,18 +19,12 @@ constexpr constant static float kvalues_iq4nl_f[16] = {
 // NOTE: this is not dequantizing - we are simply fitting the template
 template 
 void dequantize_f32(device const float4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    float4x4 temp = *(((device float4x4 *)src));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
-    }
+    reg = (type4x4)(*src);
 }
 
 template 
 void dequantize_f16(device const half4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    half4x4 temp = *(((device half4x4 *)src));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
-    }
+    reg = (type4x4)(*src);
 }
 
 template 

From ea02c753ebf9342114cb173f10b3ffc2af1e7d04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 13:10:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 408/636] cuda : clear error after changing peer access
 (#10153)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index b57f1b3b7..e68e40550 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -1297,11 +1297,17 @@ static void ggml_cuda_set_peer_access(const int n_tokens, int main_device) {
                     cudaError_t err = cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess(id_other, 0);
                     if (err != cudaErrorPeerAccessAlreadyEnabled) {
                         CUDA_CHECK(err);
+                    } else {
+                        // reset the error
+                        cudaGetLastError();
                     }
                 } else {
                     cudaError_t err = cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess(id_other);
                     if (err != cudaErrorPeerAccessNotEnabled) {
                         CUDA_CHECK(err);
+                    } else {
+                        // reset the error
+                        cudaGetLastError();
                     }
                 }
             }

From 6a066b9978533e2ab9890b7f4f8c0262d91798b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: snadampal <87143774+snadampal@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 09:08:33 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 409/636] fix build break on arm64 linux (#10166)

This fixes the build break from the recent changes
to move the CPU backend to separate files
https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/10144
---
 ggml/src/ggml-quants.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
index 7aa6dce89..f792406e1 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "ggml-quants.h"
 #include "ggml-impl.h"
 #include "ggml-cpu-impl.h"
-
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
 
 #include 
 #include 

From 9e0ecfb697d297355e43c20559d29bcc71beb0c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 16:33:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 410/636] server : clarify /slots endpoint, add is_processing
 (#10162)

* server : clarify /slots endpoint, add is_processing

* fix tests
---
 examples/server/README.md                     | 11 +++++------
 examples/server/server.cpp                    | 16 ++++++++--------
 examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py | 10 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index 1629e456b..15f95db1e 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -692,7 +692,10 @@ Given a ChatML-formatted json description in `messages`, it returns the predicte
 
 ### GET `/slots`: Returns the current slots processing state
 
-This endpoint can be disabled with `--no-slots`
+> [!WARNING]
+> This endpoint is intended for debugging and may be modified in future versions. For security reasons, we strongly advise against enabling it in production environments.
+
+This endpoint is disabled by default and can be enabled with `--slots`
 
 If query param `?fail_on_no_slot=1` is set, this endpoint will respond with status code 503 if there is no available slots.
 
@@ -709,6 +712,7 @@ Example:
         "grammar": "",
         "id": 0,
         "ignore_eos": false,
+        "is_processing": false,
         "logit_bias": [],
         "min_p": 0.05000000074505806,
         "mirostat": 0,
@@ -741,7 +745,6 @@ Example:
             "temperature"
         ],
         "seed": 42,
-        "state": 1,
         "stop": [
             "\n"
         ],
@@ -755,10 +758,6 @@ Example:
 ]
 ```
 
-Possible values for `slot[i].state` are:
-- `0`: SLOT_STATE_IDLE
-- `1`: SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING
-
 ### GET `/metrics`: Prometheus compatible metrics exporter
 
 This endpoint is only accessible if `--metrics` is set.
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 8531a784d..f0b89b22c 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -1566,11 +1566,11 @@ struct server_context {
 
                     for (server_slot & slot : slots) {
                         json slot_data = get_formated_generation(slot);
-                        slot_data["id"]         = slot.id;
-                        slot_data["id_task"]    = slot.id_task;
-                        slot_data["state"]      = slot.state;
-                        slot_data["prompt"]     = common_detokenize(ctx, slot.prompt_tokens);
-                        slot_data["next_token"] = {
+                        slot_data["id"]            = slot.id;
+                        slot_data["id_task"]       = slot.id_task;
+                        slot_data["is_processing"] = slot.is_processing();
+                        slot_data["prompt"]        = common_detokenize(ctx, slot.prompt_tokens);
+                        slot_data["next_token"]    = {
                             {"has_next_token", slot.has_next_token},
                             {"has_new_line",   slot.has_new_line},
                             {"n_remain",       slot.n_remaining},
@@ -1581,10 +1581,10 @@ struct server_context {
                             {"stopping_word",  slot.stopping_word},
                         };
 
-                        if (slot_data["state"] == SLOT_STATE_IDLE) {
-                            n_idle_slots++;
-                        } else {
+                        if (slot.is_processing()) {
                             n_processing_slots++;
+                        } else {
+                            n_idle_slots++;
                         }
 
                         slots_data.push_back(slot_data);
diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py
index 2e418d8aa..687b163f4 100644
--- a/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py
+++ b/examples/server/tests/features/steps/steps.py
@@ -260,13 +260,13 @@ async def step_wait_for_server_status(context, expecting_status: Literal['health
 async def step_all_slots_status(context, expected_slot_status_string: Literal['idle', 'busy'] | str):
     match expected_slot_status_string:
         case 'idle':
-            expected_slot_status = 0
+            expected_slot_status = False
         case 'busy':
-            expected_slot_status = 1
+            expected_slot_status = True
         case _:
             assert False, "unknown status"
 
-    expected_slots = [{'id': slot_id, 'state': expected_slot_status}
+    expected_slots = [{'id': slot_id, 'is_processing': expected_slot_status}
                       for slot_id in range(context.n_slots)]
     await request_slots_status(context, expected_slots)
 
@@ -1354,8 +1354,8 @@ async def wait_for_slots_status(context,
                 if status_code == 503 and status_code == expected_http_status_code:
                     return
                 if status_code == 200 and status_code == expected_http_status_code:
-                    n_slots_idle = sum(1 if slot["state"] == 0 else 0 for slot in slots)
-                    n_slots_processing = sum(1 if slot["state"] != 0 else 0 for slot in slots)
+                    n_slots_idle = sum(1 if not slot["is_processing"] else 0 for slot in slots)
+                    n_slots_processing = sum(1 if slot["is_processing"] else 0 for slot in slots)
                     if ((slots_idle is None or slots_idle == n_slots_idle)
                         and (slots_processing is None or slots_processing == n_slots_processing)):
                         return

From 401558b7ba7a08175c153cd3607230f63c8a528e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 17:34:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 411/636] ggml : fix q4xx mat mul, increase ggml_aligned_malloc
 alignment (#10167)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c | 5 ++---
 ggml/src/ggml.c     | 9 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
index 4b8ffb629..09ba49b13 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits_cpu type_traits_cpu[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .nrows                    = 1,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q8_0] = {
+        .from_float_to_mat        = quantize_mat_q8_0,
         .vec_dot                  = ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0,
         .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
 #if defined (__ARM_FEATURE_MATMUL_INT8)
@@ -13692,9 +13693,7 @@ void ggml_cpu_init(void) {
                     uint16_t u16;
                     ggml_fp16_t fp16;
                 } u = {i};
-                // FIXME: this table is used in conversion functions outside of compute
-                // current code depends on ggml_init initializing this table
-                float f = ggml_table_f32_f16[i] = GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(u.fp16);
+                float f = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(u.fp16);
                 ggml_table_gelu_f16[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(ggml_gelu_f32(f));
                 ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(ggml_gelu_quick_f32(f));
             }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 7dc3340a1..1ccf78d98 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -220,8 +220,10 @@ void ggml_log_callback_default(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, voi
 
 
 void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
+    const int alignment = 64;
+
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
-    return _aligned_malloc(size, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT);
+    return _aligned_malloc(size, alignment);
 #else
     if (size == 0) {
         GGML_LOG_WARN("Behavior may be unexpected when allocating 0 bytes for ggml_aligned_malloc!\n");
@@ -229,8 +231,9 @@ void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
     }
     void * aligned_memory = NULL;
   #ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
-    int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
+    int result = hbw_posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, alignment, size);
   #elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+    GGML_UNUSED(alignment);
     kern_return_t alloc_status = vm_allocate((vm_map_t) mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *) &aligned_memory, size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
     int result = EFAULT;
     switch (alloc_status) {
@@ -248,7 +251,7 @@ void * ggml_aligned_malloc(size_t size) {
             break;
     }
   #else
-    int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, TENSOR_ALIGNMENT, size);
+    int result = posix_memalign(&aligned_memory, alignment, size);
   #endif
     if (result != 0) {
         // Handle allocation failure

From d5a409e57fe8bd24fef597ab8a31110d390a6392 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 20:06:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 412/636] ggml : fix gelu tables initialization (#10172)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
index 09ba49b13..0cb5b824a 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
@@ -13678,6 +13678,13 @@ int ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt(void) {
 }
 
 void ggml_cpu_init(void) {
+    // needed to initialize f16 tables
+    {
+        struct ggml_init_params params = { 0, NULL, false };
+        struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
+        ggml_free(ctx);
+    }
+
     ggml_critical_section_start();
 
     static bool is_first_call = true;
@@ -13685,8 +13692,7 @@ void ggml_cpu_init(void) {
     if (is_first_call) {
         // initialize GELU, Quick GELU, SILU and EXP F32 tables
         {
-            // FIXME: this may be called before ggml_init
-            //const uint64_t t_start = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_start);
+            const uint64_t t_start = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_start);
 
             for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 16); ++i) {
                 union {
@@ -13698,9 +13704,9 @@ void ggml_cpu_init(void) {
                 ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i] = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(ggml_gelu_quick_f32(f));
             }
 
-            //const uint64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_end);
+            const uint64_t t_end = ggml_time_us(); UNUSED(t_end);
 
-            //GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: GELU, Quick GELU, SILU and EXP tables initialized in %f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0);
+            GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("%s: GELU, Quick GELU, SILU and EXP tables initialized in %f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0);
         }
 
 #if defined(__ARM_ARCH)

From 340736477651095a98a3b10e19b038ec62593a1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eve <139727413+netrunnereve@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 22:06:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 413/636] Q6_K AVX improvements (#10118)

* q6_k instruction reordering attempt

* better subtract method

* should be theoretically faster

small improvement with shuffle lut, likely because all loads are already done at that stage

* optimize bit fiddling

* handle -32 offset separately. bsums exists for a reason!

* use shift

* Update ggml-quants.c

* have to update ci macos version to 13 as 12 doesnt work now. 13 is still x86
---
 .github/workflows/build.yml |  2 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-quants.c      | 87 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 423173b97..02dcee963 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
           name: llama-bin-macos-arm64.zip
 
   macOS-latest-cmake-x64:
-    runs-on: macos-12
+    runs-on: macos-13
 
     steps:
       - name: Clone
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
index f792406e1..82a463f27 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
@@ -9104,10 +9104,8 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r
 
 #elif defined __AVX__
 
-    const __m128i m4 = _mm_set1_epi8(0xF);
     const __m128i m3 = _mm_set1_epi8(3);
-    const __m128i m32s = _mm_set1_epi8(32);
-    const __m128i m2 = _mm_set1_epi8(2);
+    const __m128i m15 = _mm_set1_epi8(15);
 
     __m256 acc = _mm256_setzero_ps();
 
@@ -9119,12 +9117,20 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r
         const uint8_t * restrict qh = x[i].qh;
         const int8_t  * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
 
+        // handle the q6_k -32 offset separately using bsums
+        const __m128i q8sums_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)y[i].bsums);
+        const __m128i q8sums_1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)y[i].bsums + 1);
         const __m128i scales = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)x[i].scales);
+        const __m128i scales_16_0 = _mm_cvtepi8_epi16(scales);
+        const __m128i scales_16_1 = _mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_bsrli_si128(scales, 8));
+        const __m128i q8sclsub_0 = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm_madd_epi16(q8sums_0, scales_16_0), 5);
+        const __m128i q8sclsub_1 = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm_madd_epi16(q8sums_1, scales_16_1), 5);
 
         __m128i sumi_0 = _mm_setzero_si128();
         __m128i sumi_1 = _mm_setzero_si128();
 
-        __m128i shuffle = _mm_set_epi64x(0x0101010101010101, 0x0000000000000000);
+        int is = 0;
+
         for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
 
             const __m128i q4bitsH_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)qh); qh += 16;
@@ -9132,26 +9138,26 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r
 
             const __m128i q4h_0 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_0, m3), 4);
             const __m128i q4h_1 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_1, m3), 4);
-            const __m128i q4h_2 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bitsH_0, 2), m3), 4);
-            const __m128i q4h_3 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bitsH_1, 2), m3), 4);
-            const __m128i q4h_4 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bitsH_0, 4), m3), 4);
-            const __m128i q4h_5 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bitsH_1, 4), m3), 4);
-            const __m128i q4h_6 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bitsH_0, 6), m3), 4);
-            const __m128i q4h_7 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bitsH_1, 6), m3), 4);
+            const __m128i q4h_2 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_0, _mm_set1_epi8(12)), 2);
+            const __m128i q4h_3 = _mm_slli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_1, _mm_set1_epi8(12)), 2);
+            const __m128i q4h_4 = _mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_0, _mm_set1_epi8(48));
+            const __m128i q4h_5 = _mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_1, _mm_set1_epi8(48));
+            const __m128i q4h_6 = _mm_srli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_0, _mm_set1_epi8(-64)), 2);
+            const __m128i q4h_7 = _mm_srli_epi16(_mm_and_si128(q4bitsH_1, _mm_set1_epi8(-64)), 2);
 
             const __m128i q4bits1_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q4); q4 += 16;
             const __m128i q4bits1_1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q4); q4 += 16;
             const __m128i q4bits2_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q4); q4 += 16;
             const __m128i q4bits2_1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q4); q4 += 16;
 
-            const __m128i q4_0 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits1_0, m4), q4h_0);
-            const __m128i q4_1 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits1_1, m4), q4h_1);
-            const __m128i q4_2 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits2_0, m4), q4h_2);
-            const __m128i q4_3 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits2_1, m4), q4h_3);
-            const __m128i q4_4 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits1_0, 4), m4), q4h_4);
-            const __m128i q4_5 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits1_1, 4), m4), q4h_5);
-            const __m128i q4_6 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits2_0, 4), m4), q4h_6);
-            const __m128i q4_7 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits2_1, 4), m4), q4h_7);
+            const __m128i q4_0 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits1_0, m15), q4h_0);
+            const __m128i q4_1 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits1_1, m15), q4h_1);
+            const __m128i q4_2 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits2_0, m15), q4h_2);
+            const __m128i q4_3 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(q4bits2_1, m15), q4h_3);
+            const __m128i q4_4 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits1_0, 4), m15), q4h_4);
+            const __m128i q4_5 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits1_1, 4), m15), q4h_5);
+            const __m128i q4_6 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits2_0, 4), m15), q4h_6);
+            const __m128i q4_7 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(q4bits2_1, 4), m15), q4h_7);
 
             const __m128i q8_0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q8); q8 += 16;
             const __m128i q8_1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q8); q8 += 16;
@@ -9162,15 +9168,6 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r
             const __m128i q8_6 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q8); q8 += 16;
             const __m128i q8_7 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)q8); q8 += 16;
 
-            __m128i q8s_0 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_0);
-            __m128i q8s_1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_1);
-            __m128i q8s_2 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_2);
-            __m128i q8s_3 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_3);
-            __m128i q8s_4 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_4);
-            __m128i q8s_5 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_5);
-            __m128i q8s_6 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_6);
-            __m128i q8s_7 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(m32s, q8_7);
-
             __m128i p16_0 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(q4_0, q8_0);
             __m128i p16_1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(q4_1, q8_1);
             __m128i p16_2 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(q4_2, q8_2);
@@ -9180,32 +9177,20 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r
             __m128i p16_6 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(q4_6, q8_6);
             __m128i p16_7 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(q4_7, q8_7);
 
-            p16_0 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_0, q8s_0);
-            p16_1 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_1, q8s_1);
-            p16_2 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_2, q8s_2);
-            p16_3 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_3, q8s_3);
-            p16_4 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_4, q8s_4);
-            p16_5 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_5, q8s_5);
-            p16_6 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_6, q8s_6);
-            p16_7 = _mm_sub_epi16(p16_7, q8s_7);
-
-            const __m128i scale_0 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, shuffle);
-            shuffle = _mm_add_epi8(shuffle, m2);
-            const __m128i scale_1 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, shuffle);
-            shuffle = _mm_add_epi8(shuffle, m2);
-            const __m128i scale_2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, shuffle);
-            shuffle = _mm_add_epi8(shuffle, m2);
-            const __m128i scale_3 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, shuffle);
-            shuffle = _mm_add_epi8(shuffle, m2);
+            const __m128i scale_0 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, get_scale_shuffle(is + 0));
+            const __m128i scale_1 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, get_scale_shuffle(is + 1));
+            const __m128i scale_2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, get_scale_shuffle(is + 2));
+            const __m128i scale_3 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(scales, get_scale_shuffle(is + 3));
+            is += 4;
 
             p16_0 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(scale_0), p16_0);
-            p16_1 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi64(scale_0, scale_0)), p16_1);
+            p16_1 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_bsrli_si128(scale_0, 8)), p16_1);
             p16_2 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(scale_1), p16_2);
-            p16_3 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi64(scale_1, scale_1)), p16_3);
+            p16_3 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_bsrli_si128(scale_1, 8)), p16_3);
             p16_4 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(scale_2), p16_4);
-            p16_5 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi64(scale_2, scale_2)), p16_5);
+            p16_5 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_bsrli_si128(scale_2, 8)), p16_5);
             p16_6 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(scale_3), p16_6);
-            p16_7 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi64(scale_3, scale_3)), p16_7);
+            p16_7 = _mm_madd_epi16(_mm_cvtepi8_epi16(_mm_bsrli_si128(scale_3, 8)), p16_7);
 
             sumi_0 = _mm_add_epi32(sumi_0, _mm_add_epi32(p16_0, p16_2));
             sumi_1 = _mm_add_epi32(sumi_1, _mm_add_epi32(p16_1, p16_3));
@@ -9214,8 +9199,10 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, size_t bs, const void * r
 
         }
 
-        __m256i sumi = MM256_SET_M128I(sumi_1, sumi_0);
-        acc = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_broadcast_ss(&d), _mm256_cvtepi32_ps(sumi)), acc);
+        sumi_0 = _mm_sub_epi32(sumi_0, q8sclsub_0);
+        sumi_1 = _mm_sub_epi32(sumi_1, q8sclsub_1);
+        const __m256i sumi = MM256_SET_M128I(sumi_1, sumi_0);
+        acc = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(d), _mm256_cvtepi32_ps(sumi)), acc);
     }
 
     *s = hsum_float_8(acc);

From a9e8a9a0306a8093eef93b0022d9f45510490072 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 23:17:01 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 414/636] ggml : fix arch check in bf16_to_fp32 (#10164)

---
 ggml/src/ggml.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 1ccf78d98..e6a7824ba 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ void ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row(const ggml_bf16_t * x, float * y, int64_t n) {
                                     16)));
         }
     }
+#endif
+#if defined(__AVX2__)
     if (ggml_cpu_has_avx2()) {
         for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8) {
             _mm256_storeu_ps(y + i,

From b8deef0ec0af5febac1d2cfd9119ff330ed0b762 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Gabe Goodhart 
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 05:23:04 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 415/636] llama : add <|tool_call|> formatting to Granite
 template (#10177)

Branch: GraniteToolCallTemplate

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart 
---
 src/llama.cpp | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 3e563d811..0cdf0c073 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -21799,8 +21799,11 @@ static int32_t llama_chat_apply_template_internal(
         // IBM Granite template
         for (const auto & message : chat) {
             std::string role(message->role);
-            ss << "<|start_of_role|>" << role << "<|end_of_role|>"
-               << message->content << "<|end_of_text|>\n";
+            ss << "<|start_of_role|>" << role << "<|end_of_role|>";
+            if (role == "assistant_tool_call") {
+                ss << "<|tool_call|>";
+            }
+            ss << message->content << "<|end_of_text|>\n";
         }
         if (add_ass) {
             ss << "<|start_of_role|>assistant<|end_of_role|>\n";

From a1eaf6a9600bb1608753420ba886a3b0a208ffc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 10:24:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 416/636] metal : add quantized FA support (#10149)

* metal : add quantized FA (vec) support

ggml-ci

* metal : add quantized FA (non-vec) support

* metal : fix support check

ggml-ci

* metal : clean-up

* metal : clean-up (cont)

* metal : fix shared memory calc + reduce smem + comments

* metal : float-correctness

* metal : minor [no ci]
---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m     | 302 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 456 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 567 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index f9bd6faa4..aee354cdd 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -255,9 +255,49 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128,
-  //GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,     // https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/7261
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H112,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H112,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H112,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H112,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H112,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128,
-  //GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256, // https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/7261
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16,
@@ -710,9 +750,49 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96,        flash_attn_ext_f16_h96,         support_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h112,        support_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h128,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h256,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h256,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128,    support_simdgroup_reduction);
-      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256,    support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256,    support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16,                   cpy_f32_f16,                    true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32,                   cpy_f32_f32,                    true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16,                   cpy_f16_f16,                    true);
@@ -869,13 +949,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
         case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
             return true;
         case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
-            if (op->src[1]->type != GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (op->src[2]->type != GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 256) {
+            if (op->src[1]->type != op->src[2]->type) {
                 return false;
             }
             return support_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels
@@ -2822,6 +2896,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                 GGML_ASSERT(ne11 % 32 == 0);
 
                 GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+                GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == src2->type);
 
                 GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape (src1, src2));
 
@@ -2869,26 +2944,154 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                 bool use_vec_kernel = false;
 
                 if (ne01 >= 4 || (ne00%128 != 0)) {
-                    switch (ne00) {
-                        case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64 ].pipeline; break;
-                        case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80 ].pipeline; break;
-                        case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96 ].pipeline; break;
-                        case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112].pipeline; break;
-                        case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128].pipeline; break;
-                                  //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256].pipeline; break;
+                    switch (src1->type) {
+                        case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+                            {
+                                switch (ne00) {
+                                    case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                              {
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
+                                                  GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
+                                              }
+                                }
+                            } break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
+                            {
+                                switch (ne00) {
+                                    case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H112].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                              {
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
+                                                  GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
+                                              }
+                                }
+                            } break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
+                            {
+                                switch (ne00) {
+                                    case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H112].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                              {
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
+                                                  GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
+                                              }
+                                }
+                            } break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
+                            {
+                                switch (ne00) {
+                                    case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H112].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                              {
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
+                                                  GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
+                                              }
+                                }
+                            } break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
+                            {
+                                switch (ne00) {
+                                    case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H112].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                              {
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
+                                                  GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
+                                              }
+                                }
+                            } break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
+                            {
+                                switch (ne00) {
+                                    case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H112].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                              {
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
+                                                  GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
+                                              }
+                                }
+                            } break;
                         default:
-                                  {
-                                      GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
-                                      GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
-                                      GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
-                                  }
+                            {
+                                GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported type: %d\n", src1->type);
+                                GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this type\n");
+                                GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this type");
+                            }
                     }
                 } else {
                     use_vec_kernel = true;
 
                     switch (ne00) {
-                        case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128].pipeline; break;
-                                  //case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256].pipeline; break;
+                        case 128:
+                            {
+                                switch (src1->type) {
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_F16:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                        {
+                                            GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported type: %d\n", src1->type);
+                                            GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this type\n");
+                                            GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this type");
+                                        }
+                                }
+                            } break;
+                        case 256:
+                            {
+                                switch (src1->type) {
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_F16:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                        {
+                                            GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported type: %d\n", src1->type);
+                                            GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this type\n");
+                                            GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this type");
+                                        }
+                                }
+                            } break;
                         default:
                                   {
                                       GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
@@ -2942,10 +3145,16 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     GGML_ASSERT(nqptg  % 8  == 0);
                     GGML_ASSERT(ncpsg  % 32 == 0);
 
+                    // 16*32*(nsg)
+                    // the shared memory needed for the simdgroups to load the KV cache
+                    // each thread loads (dequantizes) 16 head elements, there are 32 threads in th SG
+                    //
+#define FATTN_SMEM(nsg) (GGML_PAD((nqptg*(ne00 + 2*(ncpsg + nqptg)*(nsg)) + 16*32*(nsg))*(sizeof(float)/2), 16))
+
                     int64_t nsgmax = 2;
 
                     while (true) {
-                        const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsgmax*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2);
+                        const size_t smem = FATTN_SMEM(nsgmax);
                         if (smem > device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength) {
                             break;
                         }
@@ -2956,16 +3165,15 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     // simdgroups per threadgroup (a.k.a. warps)
                     const int64_t nsg = ne01 <= nqptg ? MAX(4, MIN(nsgmax, MIN(ne11/ncpsg, (int64_t) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup/32))) : 4;
 
-                    const size_t smem = nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg))*(sizeof(float)/2);
+                    const size_t smem = FATTN_SMEM(nsg);
 
-                    //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength);
+                    //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu, nsg = %d\n", smem, device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength, (int) nsg);
                     GGML_ASSERT(smem <= device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength);
-
-                    [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0];
-
+                    [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:smem atIndex:0];
+#undef FATTN_SMEM
                     [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + nqptg - 1)/nqptg, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, nsg, 1)];
                 } else {
-                    // half1x4 kernel
+                    // half4x4 kernel
                     const int64_t nqptg = 1;  // queries per threadgroup    !! sync with kernel template arguments !!
                     const int64_t ncpsg = 32; // cache values per simdgroup !! sync with kernel template arguments !!
 
@@ -2973,8 +3181,28 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     GGML_ASSERT(nqptg  % 1  == 0);
                     GGML_ASSERT(ncpsg  % 32 == 0);
 
+                    // ne00 + 2*ncpsg*(nsg)
+                    // for each query, we load it as f16 in shared memory (ne00)
+                    // and store the attention scores (nqptg x ncpsg) as f32
+                    //
+                    // 2*ne00*(nsg)
+                    // each simdgroup has a full f32 head vector in shared mem to accumulate results
+                    //
+#define FATTN_SMEM(nsg) (GGML_PAD((nqptg*(ne00 + 2*ncpsg*(nsg)) + 2*ne00*(nsg))*(sizeof(float)/2), 16))
+
+                    int64_t nsgmax = 2;
+
+                    while (true) {
+                        const size_t smem = FATTN_SMEM(nsgmax);
+                        if (smem > device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        nsgmax *= 2;
+                    }
+                    nsgmax /= 2;
+
                     // simdgroups per threadgroup (a.k.a. warps)
-                    const int64_t nsgt = MAX(2, MIN(ne11/ncpsg, (int64_t) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup/32));
+                    const int64_t nsgt = MAX(2, MIN(nsgmax, MIN(ne11/ncpsg, (int64_t) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup/32)));
 
                     int64_t nsg = 1;
                     while (nsg <= nsgt) {
@@ -2982,12 +3210,12 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     }
                     nsg /= 2;
 
-                    const size_t smem = (nqptg*(ne00 + 2*nsg*(ncpsg + nqptg)) + nsg*ne00)*(sizeof(float)/2);
+                    const size_t smem = FATTN_SMEM(nsg);
 
-                    //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu\n", smem, device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength);
+                    //printf("smem: %zu, max: %zu, nsg = %d\n", smem, device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength, (int) nsg);
                     GGML_ASSERT(smem <= device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength);
-                    [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:GGML_PAD(smem, 16) atIndex:0];
-
+                    [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:smem atIndex:0];
+#undef FATTN_SMEM
                     [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + nqptg - 1)/nqptg, ne02, ne03) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(32, nsg, 1)];
                 }
             } break;
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index ff9d37490..b9ea9f08e 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -2723,46 +2723,10 @@ kernel void kernel_leaky_relu_f32(
     dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] > 0.0f ? src0[tpig] : src0[tpig] * slope;
 }
 
-typedef void (flash_attn_ext_f16_t)(
-        device const  char * q,
-        device const  char * k,
-        device const  char * v,
-        device const  char * mask,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb21,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb22,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb23,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb31,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant     float & scale,
-        constant     float & max_bias,
-        constant     float & m0,
-        constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
-        constant     float & logit_softcap,
-        threadgroup   half * shared,
-        uint3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        ushort tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]);
-
 // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.08691.pdf
-template // head size, queries per threadgroup, cache items per threadgroup
-kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
+// D - head size, Q - queries per threadgroup, KV - key/value processed per each simdgroup, C - cache items per threadgroup
+template
+kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
         device const  char * q,
         device const  char * k,
         device const  char * v,
@@ -2800,15 +2764,15 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
         ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
     const short nsg = ntg.y; // number of simdgroups
 
-    const short iq3 = tgpig[2];
-    const short iq2 = tgpig[1];
-    const short iq1 = tgpig[0]*Q;
+    const int iq3 = tgpig[2];
+    const int iq2 = tgpig[1];
+    const int iq1 = tgpig[0]*Q;
 
-    const short D4 = D/4;
-    const short D8 = D/8;
-  //const short Q8 = Q/8;
-    const short NW = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-    const short SH = (C + Q); // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
+    const short D4  = D/4;
+    const short D8  = D/8;
+    const short D16 = D/16;
+    const short NW  = N_SIMDWIDTH;
+    const short SH  = (C + Q); // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
 
     const short T  = D + 2*nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
     const short TF = T/2;        // shared memory size per query in (float)
@@ -2818,6 +2782,9 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
     threadgroup half4 * sq4 = (threadgroup half4 *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4
     threadgroup float * ss  = (threadgroup float *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // scratch buffer for attention and diagonal matrix
 
+    threadgroup half    * skv  = (threadgroup half    *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // scratch buffer to load K and V in shared memory
+    threadgroup half4x4 * skv4 = (threadgroup half4x4 *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // same as above but in half4x4
+
     // store the result for all queries in local memory in 8x8 matrices (the O matrix from the paper)
     simdgroup_half8x8 lo[D8];
 
@@ -2849,25 +2816,28 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
     threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
     {
-        float S[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = 0.0h };
+        float S[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = 0.0f };
         float M[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = -FLT_MAX/2 };
 
+        // thread indices inside the simdgroup
+        const short tx = tiisg%4;
+        const short ty = tiisg/4;
+
         // assume K and V are same shape
         const short ne22 = ne12;
         const short ne23 = ne13;
 
-        // broadcast
+        // broadcast k
         const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
         const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
 
-        const short rv2 = ne02/ne22;
-        const short rv3 = ne03/ne23;
-
-        // k indices
         const short ik2 = iq2/rk2;
         const short ik3 = iq3/rk3;
 
-        // v indices
+        // broadcast v
+        const short rv2 = ne02/ne22;
+        const short rv3 = ne03/ne23;
+
         const short iv2 = iq2/rv2;
         const short iv3 = iq3/rv3;
 
@@ -2906,13 +2876,59 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/8; ++cc) {
                     simdgroup_float8x8 mqk = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix(0.h);
 
-                    device const half * pk = (device const half *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
+                    // this is compile-time check, so it does not have runtime overhead
+                    if (is_same::value) {
+                        // we can read directly from global memory
+                        device const half * pk = (device const half *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
 
-                    for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                        simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
-                        simdgroup_load(mk, pk + i*8, nb11/sizeof(half), 0, true); // transpose
+                        for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
+                            simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
+                            simdgroup_load(mk, pk + i*8, nb11/sizeof(half), 0, true); // transpose
 
-                        simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[i], mk, mqk);
+                            simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[i], mk, mqk);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += 4) {
+                            device const block_q * pk4 = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc + ty)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
+
+                            if (D16%4 == 0) {
+                                // the head is evenly divisible by 4*16 = 64, so no need for bound checks
+                                half4x4 tmp;
+                                dequantize_func(pk4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
+                                skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+
+                                simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
+#pragma unroll
+                                for (short k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 0], mk, mqk);
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 1], mk, mqk);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                if (ii + tx < D16) {
+                                    half4x4 tmp;
+                                    dequantize_func(pk4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
+                                    skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                }
+
+                                simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
+                                for (short k = 0; k < 4 && ii + k < D16; ++k) {
+                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 0], mk, mqk);
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 1], mk, mqk);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
 
                     simdgroup_store(mqk, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false);
@@ -2977,16 +2993,61 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
             // O = O + (Q*K^T)*V
             {
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/8; ++cc) {
-                    device const half * pv = (device const half *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
+                    simdgroup_float8x8 ms;
+                    simdgroup_load(ms, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false);
 
-                    for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                        simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
-                        simdgroup_load(mk, pv + i*8, nb21/sizeof(half), 0, false);
+                    if (is_same::value) {
+                        // we can read directly from global memory
+                        device const half * pv = (device const half *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
+#pragma unroll
+                        for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
+                            simdgroup_half8x8 mv;
+                            simdgroup_load(mv, pv + i*8, nb21/sizeof(half), 0, false);
 
-                        simdgroup_float8x8 mv;
-                        simdgroup_load(mv, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false);
+                            simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[i], ms, mv, lo[i]);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += 4) {
+                            device const block_q * pv4 = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc + ty)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
 
-                        simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[i], mv, mk, lo[i]);
+                            if (D16%4 == 0) {
+                                // no need for bound checks
+                                half4x4 tmp;
+                                dequantize_func(pv4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
+                                skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+
+                                simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
+#pragma unroll
+                                for (short k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mv;
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 0], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 0]);
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 1], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 1]);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                if (ii + tx < D16) {
+                                    half4x4 tmp;
+                                    dequantize_func(pv4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
+                                    skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                }
+
+                                simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
+                                for (short k = 0; k < 4 && ii + k < D16; ++k) {
+                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mv;
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 0], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 0]);
+
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 1], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 1]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -3003,7 +3064,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
 
     // reduce the warps sequentially
     for (short sg = 1; sg < nsg; ++sg) {
-        float S = { 0.0h };
+        float S = { 0.0f };
         float M = { -FLT_MAX/2 };
 
         threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
@@ -3082,15 +3143,54 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
     }
 }
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<64>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<80>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<96>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<112>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<128>;
-//template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<256>;
+typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext) flash_attn_ext_t;
 
-template // head size, queries per threadgroup, cache items per threadgroup
-kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+// NOTE: can use half instead of float precision for some extra perf
+// D - head size, Q - queries per threadgroup, C - cache items per threadgroup
+template
+kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
         device const  char * q,
         device const  char * k,
         device const  char * v,
@@ -3128,36 +3228,27 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
         ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
     const short nsg = ntg.y; // number of simdgroups
 
-    const short iq3 = tgpig[2];
-    const short iq2 = tgpig[1];
-    const short iq1 = tgpig[0];
+    const int iq3 = tgpig[2];
+    const int iq2 = tgpig[1];
+    const int iq1 = tgpig[0];
 
-    const short D4 = D/4;
-    const short NW = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-    const short SH = (C + Q); // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
+    const short D4  = D/4;
+    const short D16 = D/16;
+    const short NW  = N_SIMDWIDTH;
+    const short NW4 = NW/4;
+    const short SH  = C; // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
 
     const short T  = D + 2*nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
 
-    float slope = 1.0f;
-
-    // ALiBi
-    if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
-        const uint32_t h = iq2;
-
-        const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
-        const int   exp  = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
-
-        slope = pow(base, exp);
-    }
-
-  //threadgroup half   * sq  = (threadgroup half   *) (shared +              0*D); // holds the query data
-    threadgroup half4  * sq4 = (threadgroup half4  *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup float  * ss  = (threadgroup float  *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // scratch buffer for attention and diagonal matrix
-    threadgroup float4 * ss4 = (threadgroup float4 *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup half4  * sr4 = (threadgroup half4  *) (shared +   sgitg*D  + 1*T); // scratch buffer for the results
+  //threadgroup half     * sq   = (threadgroup half     *) (shared +              0*D); // holds the query data
+    threadgroup half4    * sq4  = (threadgroup half4    *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4
+    threadgroup half4x4  * sq44 = (threadgroup half4x4  *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4x4
+    threadgroup float    * ss   = (threadgroup float    *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // scratch buffer for attention
+    threadgroup float4   * ss4  = (threadgroup float4   *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // same as above but in half4
+    threadgroup float4x4 * sr44 = (threadgroup float4x4 *) (shared + 2*sgitg*D  + Q*T); // scratch buffer for the results
 
     // store the result for all queries in local memory in 8x8 matrices (the O matrix from the paper)
-    half4 lo[D4/NW];
+    float4x4 lo[D16/NW4];
 
     // load heads from Q to shared memory
     device const float4 * q4 = (device const float4 *) ((device const char *) q + (iq1*nb01 + iq2*nb02 + iq3*nb03));
@@ -3171,8 +3262,8 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
     }
 
     // zero out lo
-    for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
-        lo[i/NW] = 0.0h;
+    for (short i = 0; i < D16/NW4; i += NW4) {
+        lo[i] = float4x4(0.0f);
     }
 
     // zero out shared memory SH
@@ -3183,38 +3274,52 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
     threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
     {
-        float S = { 0.0h };
-        float M = { -FLT_MAX/2 };
+        float S = 0.0f;
+        float M = -FLT_MAX/2;
+
+        // thread indices inside the simdgroup
+        const short tx = tiisg%8;
+        const short ty = tiisg/8;
 
         // assume K and V are same shape
         const short ne22 = ne12;
         const short ne23 = ne13;
 
-        // broadcast
+        // broadcast k
         const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
         const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
 
+        const short ik2 = iq2/rk2;
+        const short ik3 = iq3/rk3;
+
+        // broadcast v
         const short rv2 = ne02/ne22;
         const short rv3 = ne03/ne23;
 
-        // k indices
-        const short ik2 = iq2 / rk2;
-        const short ik3 = iq3 / rk3;
-
-        // v indices
-        const short iv2 = iq2 / rv2;
-        const short iv3 = iq3 / rv3;
+        const short iv2 = iq2/rv2;
+        const short iv3 = iq3/rv3;
 
         // load the queries from shared memory into local memory
-        float4 mq[D4/NW];
+        float4x4 mq[D16/NW4];
 
-        for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-            short i = ii + tiisg;
-            mq[ii/NW] = (float4) sq4[i];
+        for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
+            mq[ii/NW4] = (float4x4) sq44[ii + tx];
         }
 
         // pointer to the mask
-        device const half4 * mp4 = (device const half4 *) (mask + iq1*nb31);
+        device const half * mp = (device const half *) (mask + iq1*nb31);
+
+        float slope = 1.0f;
+
+        // ALiBi
+        if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
+            const uint32_t h = iq2;
+
+            const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
+            const int   exp  = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
+
+            slope = pow(base, exp);
+        }
 
         // loop over the KV cache
         // each simdgroup handles blocks of Q rows and C columns
@@ -3226,47 +3331,54 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
 
             // Q*K^T
             {
-#pragma unroll
+                // each simdgroup processes 1 query and 4 keys
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
-                    float4 mqk = { 0.0h };
+                    float mqk = 0.0;
 
-                    device const half4 * pk4 = (device const half4 *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 4*cc)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
+                    device const block_q * pk = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
 
 #pragma unroll
-                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                        const short i = ii + tiisg;
+                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
+                        const short i = ii + tx;
 
                         float4x4 mk;
-                        mk[0] = (float4) pk4[i + 0*(nb11/8)];
-                        mk[1] = (float4) pk4[i + 1*(nb11/8)];
-                        mk[2] = (float4) pk4[i + 2*(nb11/8)];
-                        mk[3] = (float4) pk4[i + 3*(nb11/8)];
+                        dequantize_func(pk + i/nl, i%nl, mk);
 
-                        mqk += (float4) (mq[ii/NW] * mk);
+                        mqk +=
+                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][0], mk[0]) +
+                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][1], mk[1]) +
+                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][2], mk[2]) +
+                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][3], mk[3]);
                     }
 
-                    // reduce the results from the threads in the simdgroup
-                    mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk, 16);
-                    mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  8);
+                    // simdgroup reduce
+                    // [ 0 ..  7] -> [ 0]
+                    // [ 8 .. 15] -> [ 8]
+                    // [16 .. 23] -> [16]
+                    // [24 .. 31] -> [24]
+                  //mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk, 16);
+                  //mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  8);
                     mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  4);
                     mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  2);
                     mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  1);
 
                     // mqk = mqk*scale + mask*slope
-                    if (tiisg == 0) {
+                    if (tx == 0) {
                         mqk *= scale;
 
                         if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) {
                             mqk = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(mqk);
                         }
 
-                        mqk += (mask != q) ? ((float4) mp4[ic/4 + cc])*slope : (float4) 0.0f;
+                        mqk += (mask != q) ? ((float) mp[ic + 4*cc + ty])*slope : (float) 0.0f;
 
-                        ss4[cc] = mqk;
+                        ss[4*cc + ty] = mqk;
                     }
                 }
             }
 
+            simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
             // online softmax
             {
                 const short p = tiisg;
@@ -3286,29 +3398,32 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
 
                 // O = diag(ms)*O
 #pragma unroll
-                for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                    lo[ii/NW] *= ms;
+                for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
+                    lo[ii/NW4] *= ms;
                 }
             }
 
+            simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
             // O = O + (Q*K^T)*V
             {
 #pragma unroll
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
-                    device const half4 * pv4 = (device const half4 *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 4*cc)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
+                    device const block_q * pv4 = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
+
+                    const float4x4 lss(ss[4*cc + ty]);
 
 #pragma unroll
-                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                        const short i = ii + tiisg;
+                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
+                        const short i = ii + tx;
 
-                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 0*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 0];
-                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 1*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 1];
-                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 2*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 2];
-                        lo[ii/NW] += pv4[i + 3*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 3];
+                        float4x4 mv;
+                        dequantize_func(pv4 + i/nl, i%nl, mv);
+
+                        lo[ii/NW4] += mv*lss;
                     }
                 }
             }
-
         }
 
         // these are needed for reducing the results from the simdgroups (reuse the ss buffer)
@@ -3318,10 +3433,32 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
         }
     }
 
+    // simdgroup reduce
+    // [ 0,  8, 16, 24] -> [ 0]
+    // [ 1,  9, 17, 25] -> [ 1]
+    // [ 2, 10, 18, 26] -> [ 2]
+    // [ 3, 11, 19, 27] -> [ 3]
+    // [ 4, 12, 20, 28] -> [ 4]
+    // [ 5, 13, 21, 29] -> [ 5]
+    // [ 6, 14, 22, 30] -> [ 6]
+    // [ 7, 15, 23, 31] -> [ 7]
+    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
+        lo[ii/NW4][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][0], 16);
+        lo[ii/NW4][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][0],  8);
+
+        lo[ii/NW4][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][1], 16);
+        lo[ii/NW4][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][1],  8);
+
+        lo[ii/NW4][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][2], 16);
+        lo[ii/NW4][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][2],  8);
+
+        lo[ii/NW4][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][3], 16);
+        lo[ii/NW4][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][3],  8);
+    }
+
     // store results to shared memory
-    for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-        short i = ii + tiisg;
-        sr4[i] = lo[ii/NW];
+    for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NW4) {
+        sr44[i] = lo[i/NW4];
     }
 
     threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
@@ -3348,30 +3485,41 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
             }
 
             // O_0 = diag(ms0)*O_0 + diag(ms1)*O_1
-            for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                short i = ii + tiisg;
-                sr4[i] = sr4[i]*ms0 + sr4[i + r*D4]*ms1;
+            for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NW) {
+                sr44[i] = sr44[i]*ms0 + sr44[i + r*D16]*ms1;
             }
         }
 
         threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
     }
 
-    device float4 * dst4 = (device float4 *) dst;
+    device float4x4 * dst44 = (device float4x4 *) dst;
 
     // final rescale with 1/S and store to global memory
     if (sgitg == 0) {
         const float S = ss[0];
 
-        for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-            short i = ii + tiisg;
-            dst4[(iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1)*ne1)*D4 + i] = (float4) sr4[i]/S;
+        for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NW) {
+            dst44[(iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1)*ne1)*D16 + i] = sr44[i]/S;
         }
     }
 }
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16<128>;
-//template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16<256>;
+typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec) flash_attn_ext_vec_t;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
 
 template
 kernel void kernel_cpy(

From 1dc04b2deed2d2f2ae3aff9b14ae29674dee1fb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 11:20:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 417/636] ggml : adjust is_first_call init value (#10193)

ggml-ci
---
 ggml/src/ggml.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index e6a7824ba..266a0d6f0 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -1407,11 +1407,11 @@ static inline bool ggml_can_repeat_rows(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const str
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
-    static bool is_first_call = false;
+    static bool is_first_call = true;
 
     ggml_critical_section_start();
 
-    if (!is_first_call) {
+    if (is_first_call) {
         // initialize time system (required on Windows)
         ggml_time_init();
 
@@ -1422,7 +1422,8 @@ struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params) {
             } u = {i};
             ggml_table_f32_f16[i] = GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(u.fp16);
         }
-        is_first_call = true;
+
+        is_first_call = false;
     }
 
     ggml_critical_section_end();

From 94d8cb8be13b7c4d04eeca5a2b956b9148e6f222 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 12:10:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 418/636] metal : fix from ptr buffer name (#10189)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 5 +++--
 src/llama.cpp         | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index aee354cdd..9966a9e2f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -4072,7 +4072,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_metal_device_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_back
         }
     }
 
-    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type(), ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i, ctx, size);
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr_type(), ggml_backend_metal_buffer_i, ctx, size);
 }
 
 static bool ggml_backend_metal_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
@@ -4082,7 +4082,8 @@ static bool ggml_backend_metal_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const
 }
 
 static bool ggml_backend_metal_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
-    return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name;
+    return buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_metal_buffer_type_get_name ||
+            buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr_type_get_name;
 
     UNUSED(dev);
 }
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 0cdf0c073..6719edb38 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -9134,7 +9134,7 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
 
     // print memory requirements per buffer type
     for (auto & buf : model.bufs) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s model buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf.get()), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get()) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %12s model buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf.get()), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get()) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
     }
 
     // populate tensors_by_name

From b11f9ba9b8ce319f04b88afe40d264e6b7f4ba46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 13:29:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 419/636] server : remove hack for extra parallel slot (#10187)

ggml-ci
---
 examples/server/server.cpp | 53 +++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index f0b89b22c..1c7f0fd1d 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ struct server_queue {
     std::condition_variable condition_tasks;
 
     // callback functions
-    std::function callback_new_task;
-    std::function         callback_update_slots;
+    std::function callback_new_task;
+    std::function        callback_update_slots;
 
     // Add a new task to the end of the queue
     int post(server_task task, bool front = false) {
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ struct server_queue {
     }
 
     // Register function to process a new task
-    void on_new_task(std::function callback) {
+    void on_new_task(std::function callback) {
         callback_new_task = std::move(callback);
     }
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ struct server_queue {
                 lock.unlock();
 
                 QUE_DBG("processing task, id = %d\n", task.id);
-                callback_new_task(task);
+                callback_new_task(std::move(task));
             }
 
             // all tasks in the current loop is processed, slots data is now ready
@@ -644,17 +644,12 @@ struct server_context {
     bool load_model(const common_params & params_) {
         params = params_;
 
-        // reserve one extra sequence (seq_id == 0) for extra features
-        params.n_parallel += 1;
-
         common_init_result llama_init = common_init_from_params(params);
 
         model = llama_init.model;
         ctx   = llama_init.context;
         loras = llama_init.lora_adapters;
 
-        params.n_parallel -= 1; // but be sneaky about it
-
         if (model == nullptr) {
             SRV_ERR("failed to load model, '%s'\n", params.model.c_str());
             return false;
@@ -1288,16 +1283,16 @@ struct server_context {
 
     void send_embedding(const server_slot & slot, const llama_batch & batch) {
         server_task_result res;
-        res.id       = slot.id_task;
-        res.error    = false;
-        res.stop     = true;
+        res.id    = slot.id_task;
+        res.error = false;
+        res.stop  = true;
 
         const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(model);
 
         std::vector embd_res(n_embd, 0.0f);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; ++i) {
-            if (!batch.logits[i] || batch.seq_id[i][0] != slot.id + 1) {
+            if (!batch.logits[i] || batch.seq_id[i][0] != slot.id) {
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -1332,12 +1327,12 @@ struct server_context {
 
     void send_rerank(const server_slot & slot, const llama_batch & batch) {
         server_task_result res;
-        res.id       = slot.id_task;
-        res.error    = false;
-        res.stop     = true;
+        res.id    = slot.id_task;
+        res.error = false;
+        res.stop  = true;
 
         for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; ++i) {
-            if (!batch.logits[i] || batch.seq_id[i][0] != slot.id + 1) {
+            if (!batch.logits[i] || batch.seq_id[i][0] != slot.id) {
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -1510,7 +1505,7 @@ struct server_context {
     // Functions to process the task
     //
 
-    void process_single_task(const server_task & task) {
+    void process_single_task(server_task task) {
         switch (task.type) {
             case SERVER_TASK_TYPE_INFERENCE:
                 {
@@ -1646,7 +1641,7 @@ struct server_context {
                     std::string filename = task.data.at("filename");
                     std::string filepath = task.data.at("filepath");
 
-                    const size_t nwrite = llama_state_seq_save_file(ctx, filepath.c_str(), slot->id + 1, slot->cache_tokens.data(), token_count);
+                    const size_t nwrite = llama_state_seq_save_file(ctx, filepath.c_str(), slot->id, slot->cache_tokens.data(), token_count);
 
                     const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us();
                     const double t_save_ms = (t_end - t_start) / 1000.0;
@@ -1688,7 +1683,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
                     slot->cache_tokens.resize(slot->n_ctx);
                     size_t token_count = 0;
-                    size_t nread = llama_state_seq_load_file(ctx, filepath.c_str(), slot->id + 1, slot->cache_tokens.data(), slot->cache_tokens.size(), &token_count);
+                    size_t nread = llama_state_seq_load_file(ctx, filepath.c_str(), slot->id, slot->cache_tokens.data(), slot->cache_tokens.size(), &token_count);
                     if (nread == 0) {
                         slot->cache_tokens.resize(0);
                         send_error(task, "Unable to restore slot, no available space in KV cache or invalid slot save file", ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_REQUEST);
@@ -1731,7 +1726,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
                     // Erase token cache
                     const size_t n_erased = slot->cache_tokens.size();
-                    llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot->id + 1, -1, -1);
+                    llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot->id, -1, -1);
                     slot->cache_tokens.clear();
 
                     server_task_result result;
@@ -1808,8 +1803,8 @@ struct server_context {
 
                 SLT_WRN(slot, "slot context shift, n_keep = %d, n_left = %d, n_discard = %d\n", n_keep, n_left, n_discard);
 
-                llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep            , n_keep + n_discard);
-                llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, n_keep + n_discard, slot.n_past,        -n_discard);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id, n_keep            , n_keep + n_discard);
+                llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id, n_keep + n_discard, slot.n_past,        -n_discard);
 
                 if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                     for (size_t i = n_keep + n_discard; i < slot.cache_tokens.size(); i++) {
@@ -1836,7 +1831,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
             slot.i_batch = batch.n_tokens;
 
-            common_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, slot.n_past, { slot.id + 1 }, true);
+            common_batch_add(batch, slot.sampled, slot.n_past, { slot.id }, true);
 
             slot.n_past += 1;
 
@@ -1983,8 +1978,8 @@ struct server_context {
 
                                             const int64_t kv_shift = (int64_t) head_p - (int64_t) head_c;
 
-                                            llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id + 1, head_p, head_c);
-                                            llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id + 1, head_c, -1,     kv_shift);
+                                            llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, slot.id, head_p, head_c);
+                                            llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, slot.id, head_c, -1,     kv_shift);
 
                                             for (size_t i = 0; i < n_match; i++) {
                                                 slot.cache_tokens[head_p + i] = slot.cache_tokens[head_c + i];
@@ -2033,9 +2028,9 @@ struct server_context {
                     }
 
                     // keep only the common part
-                    if (!llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id + 1, slot.n_past, -1)) {
+                    if (!llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id, slot.n_past, -1)) {
                         // could not partially delete (likely using a non-Transformer model)
-                        llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id + 1, -1, -1);
+                        llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(ctx, slot.id, -1, -1);
 
                         // there is no common part left
                         slot.n_past = 0;
@@ -2048,7 +2043,7 @@ struct server_context {
 
                     // add prompt tokens for processing in the current batch
                     while (slot.n_past < slot.n_prompt_tokens && batch.n_tokens < n_batch) {
-                        common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], slot.n_past, { slot.id + 1 }, false);
+                        common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tokens[slot.n_past], slot.n_past, { slot.id }, false);
 
                         if (slot.params.cache_prompt) {
                             slot.cache_tokens.push_back(prompt_tokens[slot.n_past]);

From 5c333e014059122245c318e7ed4ec27d1085573c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 19:53:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 420/636] metal : add BF16 support (#8439)

* ggml : add initial BF16 support

ggml-ci

* metal : add mul_mat_id BF16 support

ggml-ci

* metal : check for bfloat support on the Metal device

ggml-ci

* metal : better var names [no ci]

* metal : do not build bfloat kernels when not supported

ggml-ci

* metal : try to fix BF16 support check

ggml-ci

* metal : this should correctly check bfloat support
---
 common/common.cpp          |   3 +
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m      | 438 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal  |  58 ++++-
 tests/test-backend-ops.cpp |   2 +-
 4 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
index c8cbaae11..19674af15 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
+++ b/common/common.cpp
@@ -1003,6 +1003,9 @@ static ggml_type kv_cache_type_from_str(const std::string & s) {
     if (s == "f16") {
         return GGML_TYPE_F16;
     }
+    if (s == "bf16") {
+        return GGML_TYPE_BF16;
+    }
     if (s == "q8_0") {
         return GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
     }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index 9966a9e2f..f13adee38 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -36,16 +36,18 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context {
     id mtl_device;
     int           mtl_device_ref_count;
 
-    bool support_simdgroup_reduction;
-    bool support_simdgroup_mm;
+    bool has_simdgroup_reduction;
+    bool has_simdgroup_mm;
+    bool has_bfloat;
 
     char name[128];
 } g_ggml_ctx_dev_main = {
-    /*.mtl_device                  =*/ nil,
-    /*.mtl_device_ref_count        =*/ 0,
-    /*.support_simdgroup_reduction =*/ false,
-    /*.support_simdgroup_mm        =*/ false,
-    /*.name                        =*/ "",
+    /*.mtl_device              =*/ nil,
+    /*.mtl_device_ref_count    =*/ 0,
+    /*.has_simdgroup_reduction =*/ false,
+    /*.has_simdgroup_mm        =*/ false,
+    /*.has_bfloat              =*/ false,
+    /*.name                    =*/ "",
 };
 
 // acquire
@@ -55,10 +57,13 @@ static id ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(struct ggml_backend_metal_dev
     if (ctx->mtl_device == nil) {
         ctx->mtl_device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
 
-        ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
-        ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
+        ctx->has_simdgroup_reduction  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
+        ctx->has_simdgroup_reduction |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
 
-        ctx->support_simdgroup_mm = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
+        ctx->has_simdgroup_mm = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
+
+        ctx->has_bfloat  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
+        ctx->has_bfloat |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple6];
 
         strncpy(ctx->name, [[ctx->mtl_device name] UTF8String], sizeof(ctx->name) - 1);
     }
@@ -120,6 +125,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF_8,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F16,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_BF16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_0,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_1,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_0,
@@ -146,10 +152,14 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32,
-    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_1ROW,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_L4,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_1ROW,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_L4,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_BF16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_0_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_1_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_0_F32,
@@ -170,10 +180,11 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_NL_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_XS_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32,
-  //GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32,
   //GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_1ROW,
   //GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_L4,
+  //GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_BF16_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32,
@@ -195,6 +206,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_BF16_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_1_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_0_F32,
@@ -216,6 +228,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_BF16_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32,
@@ -300,8 +313,11 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_BF16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_BF16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q8_0,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_0,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_1,
@@ -480,7 +496,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
                 // dictionary of preprocessor macros
                 NSMutableDictionary * prep = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
 
-                MTLCompileOptions* options = [MTLCompileOptions new];
+                MTLCompileOptions * options = [MTLCompileOptions new];
                 options.preprocessorMacros = prep;
 
                 //[options setFastMathEnabled:false];
@@ -530,9 +546,10 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         }
     }
 
-    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup reduction support   = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_reduction ? "true" : "false");
-    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. support = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_mm ? "true" : "false");
-    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory              = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->mtl_device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false");
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup reduction   = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_reduction     ? "true" : "false");
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_mm            ? "true" : "false");
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: bfloat                = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->has_bfloat                  ? "true" : "false");
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory      = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->mtl_device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false");
 
     ctx->capture_next_compute = false;
     ctx->capture_started = false;
@@ -578,8 +595,9 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
             GGML_LOG_WARN("%s: skipping %-40s (not supported)\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name); \
         }
 
-        const bool support_simdgroup_mm        = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_mm;
-        const bool support_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_reduction;
+        const bool has_simdgroup_mm        = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_mm;
+        const bool has_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_reduction;
+        const bool has_bfloat              = ctx_dev->has_bfloat;
 
         // simd_sum and simd_max requires MTLGPUFamilyApple7
 
@@ -607,14 +625,15 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GELU_QUICK_4,                  gelu_quick_4,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU,                          silu,                           true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SILU_4,                        silu_4,                         true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16,                  soft_max_f16,                   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16_4,                soft_max_f16_4,                 support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32,                  soft_max_f32,                   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32_4,                soft_max_f32_4,                 support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16,                  soft_max_f16,                   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F16_4,                soft_max_f16_4,                 has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32,                  soft_max_f32,                   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX_F32_4,                soft_max_f32_4,                 has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF,                 diag_mask_inf,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF_8,               diag_mask_inf_8,                true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F32,                  get_rows_f32,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F16,                  get_rows_f16,                   true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_BF16,                 get_rows_bf16,                  has_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_0,                 get_rows_q4_0,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_1,                 get_rows_q4_1,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_0,                 get_rows_q5_0,                  true);
@@ -635,101 +654,108 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_NL,               get_rows_iq4_nl,                true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ4_XS,               get_rows_iq4_xs,                true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_I32,                  get_rows_i32,                   true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM,                      rms_norm,                       support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM,                    group_norm,                     support_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM,                      rms_norm,                       has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM,                    group_norm,                     has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_NORM,                          norm,                           true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32,                  ssm_conv_f32,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32,                  ssm_scan_f32,                   true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32,                mul_mv_f32_f32,                 support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16,                mul_mv_f16_f16,                 support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32,                mul_mv_f16_f32,                 support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_1ROW,           mul_mv_f16_f32_1row,            support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_L4,             mul_mv_f16_f32_l4,              support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_0_F32,               mul_mv_q4_0_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_1_F32,               mul_mv_q4_1_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_0_F32,               mul_mv_q5_0_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_1_F32,               mul_mv_q5_1_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q8_0_F32,               mul_mv_q8_0_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q2_K_F32,               mul_mv_q2_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q3_K_F32,               mul_mv_q3_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_K_F32,               mul_mv_q4_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_K_F32,               mul_mv_q5_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q6_K_F32,               mul_mv_q6_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XXS_F32,            mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XS_F32,             mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32,              support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_XXS_F32,            mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_S_F32,              mul_mv_iq3_s_f32,               support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_S_F32,              mul_mv_iq2_s_f32,               support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_S_F32,              mul_mv_iq1_s_f32,               support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_M_F32,              mul_mv_iq1_m_f32,               support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_NL_F32,             mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32,              support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_XS_F32,             mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32,              support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32,             mul_mv_id_f32_f32,              support_simdgroup_reduction);
-      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16,             mul_mv_id_f16_f16,              support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32,             mul_mv_id_f16_f32,              support_simdgroup_reduction);
-      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_1ROW,        mul_mv_id_f16_f32_1row,         support_simdgroup_reduction);
-      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_L4,          mul_mv_id_f16_f32_l4,           support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_0_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_1_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q5_0_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_1_F32,            mul_mv_id_q5_1_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q8_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q8_0_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q2_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q2_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q3_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q3_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q5_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q6_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32,         mul_mv_id_iq2_xxs_f32,          support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32,          mul_mv_id_iq2_xs_f32,           support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32,         mul_mv_id_iq3_xxs_f32,          support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_S_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq3_s_f32,            support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_S_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq2_s_f32,            support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_S_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq1_s_f32,            support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_M_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq1_m_f32,            support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_NL_F32,          mul_mv_id_iq4_nl_f32,           support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32,          mul_mv_id_iq4_xs_f32,           support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32,                mul_mm_f32_f32,                 support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32,                mul_mm_f16_f32,                 support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32,               mul_mm_q4_0_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_1_F32,               mul_mm_q4_1_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_0_F32,               mul_mm_q5_0_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_1_F32,               mul_mm_q5_1_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q8_0_F32,               mul_mm_q8_0_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q2_K_F32,               mul_mm_q2_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q3_K_F32,               mul_mm_q3_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_K_F32,               mul_mm_q4_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_K_F32,               mul_mm_q5_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q6_K_F32,               mul_mm_q6_K_f32,                support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XXS_F32,            mul_mm_iq2_xxs_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XS_F32,             mul_mm_iq2_xs_f32,              support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_XXS_F32,            mul_mm_iq3_xxs_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_S_F32,              mul_mm_iq3_s_f32,               support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_S_F32,              mul_mm_iq2_s_f32,               support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_S_F32,              mul_mm_iq1_s_f32,               support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_M_F32,              mul_mm_iq1_m_f32,               support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_NL_F32,             mul_mm_iq4_nl_f32,              support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32,             mul_mm_iq4_xs_f32,              support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32,             mul_mm_id_f32_f32,              support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32,             mul_mm_id_f16_f32,              support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_1_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q5_0_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_1_F32,            mul_mm_id_q5_1_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q8_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q8_0_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q2_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q2_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q3_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q3_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q5_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q6_K_f32,             support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32,         mul_mm_id_iq2_xxs_f32,          support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32,          mul_mm_id_iq2_xs_f32,           support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32,         mul_mm_id_iq3_xxs_f32,          support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_S_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq3_s_f32,            support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_S_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq2_s_f32,            support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_S_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq1_s_f32,            support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_M_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq1_m_f32,            support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_NL_F32,          mul_mm_id_iq4_nl_f32,           support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_XS_F32,          mul_mm_id_iq4_xs_f32,           support_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32,                mul_mv_f32_f32,                 has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32,               mul_mv_bf16_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_1ROW,          mul_mv_bf16_f32_1row,           has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_L4,            mul_mv_bf16_f32_l4,             has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_BF16,              mul_mv_bf16_bf16,               has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32,                mul_mv_f16_f32,                 has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_1ROW,           mul_mv_f16_f32_1row,            has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_L4,             mul_mv_f16_f32_l4,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F16,                mul_mv_f16_f16,                 has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_0_F32,               mul_mv_q4_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_1_F32,               mul_mv_q4_1_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_0_F32,               mul_mv_q5_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_1_F32,               mul_mv_q5_1_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q8_0_F32,               mul_mv_q8_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q2_K_F32,               mul_mv_q2_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q3_K_F32,               mul_mv_q3_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q4_K_F32,               mul_mv_q4_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q5_K_F32,               mul_mv_q5_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q6_K_F32,               mul_mv_q6_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XXS_F32,            mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XS_F32,             mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_XXS_F32,            mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_S_F32,              mul_mv_iq3_s_f32,               has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_S_F32,              mul_mv_iq2_s_f32,               has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_S_F32,              mul_mv_iq1_s_f32,               has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ1_M_F32,              mul_mv_iq1_m_f32,               has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_NL_F32,             mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ4_XS_F32,             mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32,             mul_mv_id_f32_f32,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32,             mul_mv_id_f16_f32,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
+      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_1ROW,        mul_mv_id_f16_f32_1row,         has_simdgroup_reduction);
+      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_L4,          mul_mv_id_f16_f32_l4,           has_simdgroup_reduction);
+      //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16,             mul_mv_id_f16_f16,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_BF16_F32,            mul_mv_id_bf16_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_1_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q5_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_1_F32,            mul_mv_id_q5_1_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q8_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q8_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q2_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q2_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q3_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q3_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q5_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32,            mul_mv_id_q6_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32,         mul_mv_id_iq2_xxs_f32,          has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32,          mul_mv_id_iq2_xs_f32,           has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32,         mul_mv_id_iq3_xxs_f32,          has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_S_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq3_s_f32,            has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_S_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq2_s_f32,            has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_S_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq1_s_f32,            has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ1_M_F32,           mul_mv_id_iq1_m_f32,            has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_NL_F32,          mul_mv_id_iq4_nl_f32,           has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32,          mul_mv_id_iq4_xs_f32,           has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32,                mul_mm_f32_f32,                 has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32,                mul_mm_f16_f32,                 has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_BF16_F32,               mul_mm_bf16_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32,               mul_mm_q4_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_1_F32,               mul_mm_q4_1_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_0_F32,               mul_mm_q5_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_1_F32,               mul_mm_q5_1_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q8_0_F32,               mul_mm_q8_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q2_K_F32,               mul_mm_q2_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q3_K_F32,               mul_mm_q3_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_K_F32,               mul_mm_q4_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_K_F32,               mul_mm_q5_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q6_K_F32,               mul_mm_q6_K_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XXS_F32,            mul_mm_iq2_xxs_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XS_F32,             mul_mm_iq2_xs_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_XXS_F32,            mul_mm_iq3_xxs_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_S_F32,              mul_mm_iq3_s_f32,               has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_S_F32,              mul_mm_iq2_s_f32,               has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_S_F32,              mul_mm_iq1_s_f32,               has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_M_F32,              mul_mm_iq1_m_f32,               has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_NL_F32,             mul_mm_iq4_nl_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32,             mul_mm_iq4_xs_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32,             mul_mm_id_f32_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32,             mul_mm_id_f16_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_BF16_F32,            mul_mm_id_bf16_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_1_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q5_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_1_F32,            mul_mm_id_q5_1_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q8_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q8_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q2_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q2_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q3_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q3_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q5_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32,            mul_mm_id_q6_K_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32,         mul_mm_id_iq2_xxs_f32,          has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32,          mul_mm_id_iq2_xs_f32,           has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32,         mul_mm_id_iq3_xxs_f32,          has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_S_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq3_s_f32,            has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_S_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq2_s_f32,            has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_S_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq1_s_f32,            has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ1_M_F32,           mul_mm_id_iq1_m_f32,            has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_NL_F32,          mul_mm_id_iq4_nl_f32,           has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ4_XS_F32,          mul_mm_id_iq4_xs_f32,           has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F32,                 rope_norm_f32,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NORM_F16,                 rope_norm_f16,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_NEOX_F32,                 rope_neox_f32,                  true);
@@ -745,58 +771,61 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC,           argsort_f32_i32_asc,            true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC,          argsort_f32_i32_desc,           true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32,                leaky_relu_f32,                 true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64,        flash_attn_ext_f16_h64,         support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80,        flash_attn_ext_f16_h80,         support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96,        flash_attn_ext_f16_h96,         support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h112,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h128,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h256,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96,        support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h112,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256,       support_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128,    support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256,    support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h256,   support_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16,                   cpy_f32_f16,                    true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64,        flash_attn_ext_f16_h64,         has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80,        flash_attn_ext_f16_h80,         has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96,        flash_attn_ext_f16_h96,         has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h112,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h128,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H112,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128,    has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256,    has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32,                   cpy_f32_f32,                    true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16,                   cpy_f16_f16,                    true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16,                   cpy_f32_f16,                    true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_BF16,                  cpy_f32_bf16,                   has_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F32,                   cpy_f16_f32,                    true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16,                   cpy_f16_f16,                    true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_F32,                  cpy_bf16_f32,                   has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_BF16,                 cpy_bf16_bf16,                  has_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q8_0,                  cpy_f32_q8_0,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_0,                  cpy_f32_q4_0,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_1,                  cpy_f32_q4_1,                   true);
@@ -886,15 +915,18 @@ static id ggml_metal_get_buffer(struct ggml_tensor * t, size_t * offs
 }
 
 static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
-    for (size_t i = 0, n = 3; i < n; ++i) {
-        if (op->src[i] != NULL && op->src[i]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
-            return false;
+    const bool has_simdgroup_mm        = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_mm;
+    const bool has_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_reduction;
+    const bool has_bfloat              = ctx_dev->has_bfloat;
+
+    if (!has_bfloat) {
+        for (size_t i = 0, n = 3; i < n; ++i) {
+            if (op->src[i] != NULL && op->src[i]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                return false;
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    const bool support_simdgroup_mm        = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_mm;
-    const bool support_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->support_simdgroup_reduction;
-
     switch (op->op) {
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) {
@@ -932,7 +964,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
         case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
         case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM:
-            return support_simdgroup_reduction;
+            return has_simdgroup_reduction;
         case GGML_OP_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             return true;
@@ -952,13 +984,13 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
             if (op->src[1]->type != op->src[2]->type) {
                 return false;
             }
-            return support_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels
+            return has_simdgroup_mm; // TODO: over-restricted for vec-kernels
         case GGML_OP_SSM_CONV:
         case GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN:
             return true;
         case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
         case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
-            return support_simdgroup_reduction &&
+            return has_simdgroup_reduction &&
                 (op->src[0]->type != GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
         case GGML_OP_CPY:
         case GGML_OP_DUP:
@@ -969,6 +1001,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
                         switch (op->type) {
                            case GGML_TYPE_F32:
                            case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+                           case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
                            case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
                            case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
                            case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
@@ -981,10 +1014,18 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
                         }
                     case GGML_TYPE_F16:
                         switch (op->type) {
-                           case GGML_TYPE_F32:
-                           case GGML_TYPE_F16:
+                            case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+                            case GGML_TYPE_F16:
                                 return true;
-                           default:
+                            default:
+                                return false;
+                        }
+                    case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+                        switch (op->type) {
+                            case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+                            case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+                                return true;
+                            default:
                                 return false;
                         }
                     default:
@@ -1855,6 +1896,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             switch (src0->type) {
                                 case GGML_TYPE_F32:  GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 16 == 0); break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_F16:  GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 8  == 0); break;
+                                case GGML_TYPE_BF16: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 8  == 0); break;
                                 default: break;
                             }
 
@@ -1863,6 +1905,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             switch (src0->type) {
                                 case GGML_TYPE_F32:     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32    ].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_F16:     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32    ].pipeline; break;
+                                case GGML_TYPE_BF16:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_BF16_F32   ].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32   ].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_1_F32   ].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_0_F32   ].pipeline; break;
@@ -1940,6 +1983,25 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                             nrows = 4;
                                         }
                                     } break;
+                                case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+                                    {
+                                        nth0 = 32;
+                                        nth1 = 1;
+                                        if (src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                                            if (ne11 * ne12 < 4) {
+                                                pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_1ROW].pipeline;
+                                            } else if (ne00 >= 128 && ne01 >= 8 && ne00%4 == 0) {
+                                                pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_L4].pipeline;
+                                                nrows = ne11;
+                                            } else {
+                                                pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32].pipeline;
+                                                nrows = 4;
+                                            }
+                                        } else {
+                                            pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_BF16].pipeline;
+                                            nrows = 4;
+                                        }
+                                    } break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
                                     {
                                         nth0 = 8;
@@ -2158,12 +2220,12 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                 if ([device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7] &&
                         ne00 % 32 == 0 && ne00 >= 64 &&
                         dst_rows > dst_rows_min) {
-
                     // some Metal matrix data types require aligned pointers
                     // ref: https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf (Table 2.5)
                     switch (src0->type) {
-                        case GGML_TYPE_F32: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 16 == 0); break;
-                        case GGML_TYPE_F16: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 8  == 0); break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_F32:  GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 16 == 0); break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_F16:  GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 8  == 0); break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_BF16: GGML_ASSERT(nb01 % 8  == 0); break;
                         default: break;
                     }
 
@@ -2172,6 +2234,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     switch (src0->type) {
                         case GGML_TYPE_F32:     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32    ].pipeline; break;
                         case GGML_TYPE_F16:     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32    ].pipeline; break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_BF16_F32   ].pipeline; break;
                         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32   ].pipeline; break;
                         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32   ].pipeline; break;
                         case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32   ].pipeline; break;
@@ -2241,6 +2304,13 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                 nth1 = 1;
                                 pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32].pipeline;
                             } break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+                            {
+                                GGML_ASSERT(src1t == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+                                nth0 = 32;
+                                nth1 = 1;
+                                pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_BF16_F32].pipeline;
+                            } break;
                         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
                             {
                                 nth0 = 8;
@@ -2438,6 +2508,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                 switch (src0->type) {
                     case GGML_TYPE_F32:     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F32    ].pipeline; break;
                     case GGML_TYPE_F16:     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F16    ].pipeline; break;
+                    case GGML_TYPE_BF16:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_BF16   ].pipeline; break;
                     case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_0   ].pipeline; break;
                     case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_1   ].pipeline; break;
                     case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_0   ].pipeline; break;
@@ -3237,6 +3308,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             switch (dstt) {
                                 case GGML_TYPE_F32:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_F16:    pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16].pipeline; break;
+                                case GGML_TYPE_BF16:   pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_BF16].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:   pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q8_0].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:   pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_0].pipeline; break;
                                 case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:   pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_1].pipeline; break;
@@ -3254,6 +3326,14 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                 default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented");
                             };
                         } break;
+                    case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+                        {
+                            switch (dstt) {
+                                case GGML_TYPE_F32:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_F32].pipeline; break;
+                                case GGML_TYPE_BF16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_BF16].pipeline; break;
+                                default: GGML_ASSERT(false && "not implemented");
+                            };
+                        } break;
                     default: GGML_ABORT("not implemented");
                 }
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index b9ea9f08e..16b5da3ff 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@ using namespace metal;
 
 #define N_SIMDWIDTH 32 // assuming SIMD group size is 32
 
+// ref: https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf
+//
+// cmd:
+//   .../usr/bin/metal -dM -E -c                             ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+//   .../usr/bin/metal -dM -E -c -target air64-apple-ios14.0 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+//
+#if __METAL_VERSION__ < 310
+#define GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+typedef matrix bfloat4x4;
+#endif
+
 constexpr constant static float kvalues_iq4nl_f[16] = {
     -127.f, -104.f, -83.f, -65.f, -49.f, -35.f, -22.f, -10.f, 1.f, 13.f, 25.f, 38.f, 53.f, 69.f, 89.f, 113.f
 };
@@ -27,6 +41,13 @@ void dequantize_f16(device const half4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg)
     reg = (type4x4)(*src);
 }
 
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template 
+void dequantize_bf16(device const bfloat4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
+    reg = (type4x4)(*src);
+}
+#endif
+
 template 
 void dequantize_q4_0(device const block_q4_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
     device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 1);
@@ -2041,6 +2062,10 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv) mul_mv_t;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32")]]   kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32")]]   kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f16")]]   kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_f32")]]  kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_bf16")]] kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
+#endif
 
 template
 kernel void kernel_mul_mv_1row(
@@ -2110,6 +2135,9 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_1row(
 typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv_1row) mul_mv_1row_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_1row")]]  kernel mul_mv_1row_t kernel_mul_mv_1row;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_f32_1row")]] kernel mul_mv_1row_t kernel_mul_mv_1row;
+#endif
 
 // Assumes row size (ne00) is a multiple of 4
 template
@@ -2169,6 +2197,9 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_l4(
 typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv_l4) mul_mv_l4_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_l4")]]  kernel mul_mv_l4_t kernel_mul_mv_l4;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_f32_l4")]] kernel mul_mv_l4_t kernel_mul_mv_l4;
+#endif
 
 static float rope_yarn_ramp(const float low, const float high, const int i0) {
     const float y = (i0 / 2 - low) / max(0.001f, high - low);
@@ -3565,10 +3596,17 @@ kernel void kernel_cpy(
 
 typedef decltype(kernel_cpy) kernel_cpy_t;
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_f32")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
-template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_f16")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
-template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f16_f16")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
-template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f16_f32")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_f32")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_f16")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_bf16")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+#endif
+template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f16_f32")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f16_f16")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_bf16_f32")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_bf16_bf16")]] kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
+#endif
 
 kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_q8_0(
         device const float * src0,
@@ -6473,6 +6511,9 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_get_rows_f) get_rows_f_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_f32")]]  kernel get_rows_f_t kernel_get_rows_f;
 template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_f16")]]  kernel get_rows_f_t kernel_get_rows_f;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_bf16")]] kernel get_rows_f_t kernel_get_rows_f;
+#endif
 
 typedef decltype(kernel_get_rows_q) get_rows_q_t;
 
@@ -6504,6 +6545,9 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_f16_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_bf16_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
+#endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q4_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q4_1_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q5_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
@@ -6532,6 +6576,9 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm_id) mat_mm_id_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_f32_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_f16_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_bf16_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
+#endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q4_1_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q5_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
@@ -6755,6 +6802,9 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_f16_f32")]]     kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_bf16_f32")]]    kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
+#endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q8_0_f32")]]    kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q4_0_f32")]]    kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q4_1_f32")]]    kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index 46346cbd0..6cc77edab 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -3599,7 +3599,7 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() {
             for (int n_mats : {4}) {
                 for (int n_used : {2}) {
                     for (bool b : {false}) {
-                        for (int n : {1}) {
+                        for (int n : {1, 32}) {
                             int m = 512;
                             int k = 256;
                             test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat_id(type_a, type_b, n_mats, n_used, b, m, n, k));

From 3bcd40b3c593d14261fb2abfabad3c0fb5b9e318 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhiyuan Li 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 18:19:10 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 421/636] Optimize RWKV6 Operator Naming and Implement
 Multi-core CPU/ SYCL Acceleration (#10133)

* rwkv6: rename to wkv6

* rwkv6: support avx2 avx512 armv8 armv9

* rwkv6: update cuda file name

* rwkv6: rename params

* wkv on sycl

* sycl: add some ops

* sycl: Enhance OP support judgment

* wkv6: drop armv9 and tranfer to GGML style

ggml-ci

* sync : ggml

* update the function to use appropriate types

* fix define error

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c

* add appropriate asserts

* move element-wise functions outside

* put the declaration outside the loop

* rewrite to be more inline with the common pattern for distributing threads

* use recommended way GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov 
Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa 
Co-authored-by: Plamen Minev 
Co-authored-by: Yuri Khrustalev 
Co-authored-by: Meng, Hengyu 
---
 docs/backend/SYCL.md                        |    2 +-
 ggml/include/ggml.h                         |    4 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c                         |  208 +++-
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu                       |    8 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh             |    5 -
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/{rwkv-wkv.cu => wkv6.cu} |    6 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cuh                 |    5 +
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp                      | 1121 +++----------------
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/backend.hpp              |    3 +
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.cpp               |   40 +
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp               |  258 +++++
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/concat.cpp               |    1 +
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.cpp         | 1011 +++++++++++++++++
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.hpp         |   76 ++
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.cpp              |   55 +
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.hpp              |   11 +
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/presets.hpp              |    6 +
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.cpp                 |  138 +++
 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.hpp                 |   10 +
 ggml/src/ggml.c                             |   12 +-
 src/llama.cpp                               |    8 +-
 tests/test-backend-ops.cpp                  |   16 +-
 22 files changed, 1977 insertions(+), 1027 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh
 rename ggml/src/ggml-cuda/{rwkv-wkv.cu => wkv6.cu} (93%)
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cuh
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.cpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.hpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.cpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.hpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.cpp
 create mode 100644 ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.hpp

diff --git a/docs/backend/SYCL.md b/docs/backend/SYCL.md
index ea34182e4..bc8c0f886 100644
--- a/docs/backend/SYCL.md
+++ b/docs/backend/SYCL.md
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ found 2 SYCL devices:
 
 |Chosen Device ID|Setting|
 |-|-|
-|0|`export ONEAPI_DEVICE_SELECTOR="level_zero:1"` or no action|
+|0|`export ONEAPI_DEVICE_SELECTOR="level_zero:0"` or no action|
 |1|`export ONEAPI_DEVICE_SELECTOR="level_zero:1"`|
 |0 & 1|`export ONEAPI_DEVICE_SELECTOR="level_zero:0;level_zero:1"`|
 
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h
index 8a0bcbff8..0d143d2fe 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ extern "C" {
         GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART,
         GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS,
         GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS,
-        GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV,
+        GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6,
 
         GGML_OP_UNARY,
 
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ extern "C" {
             struct ggml_tensor  * pw,
             struct ggml_tensor  * ph);
 
-    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv(
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv6(
             struct ggml_context * ctx,
             struct ggml_tensor  * k,
             struct ggml_tensor  * v,
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
index 0cb5b824a..98c3e21ae 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
@@ -11642,24 +11642,30 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos(
     }
 }
 
-// ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv
+// ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv6
 
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv6_f32(
         const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
         struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    const size_t T = dst->src[1]->ne[3];
-    const size_t C = dst->ne[0];
-    const size_t H = dst->src[1]->ne[2];
-    const size_t n_seqs = dst->src[5]->ne[1];
+    const int64_t T = dst->src[1]->ne[3];
+    const int64_t C = dst->ne[0];
+    const int64_t HEADS = dst->src[1]->ne[2];
+    const int64_t n_seqs = dst->src[5]->ne[1];
+    const int64_t head_size = C / HEADS;
 
     float * dst_data = (float *) dst->data;
     float * state = ((float *) dst->data) + C * T;
 
-    if (params->ith != 0) {
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    if (ith >= HEADS) {
         return;
     }
 
-    memset(dst_data, 0, T * C * sizeof(float));
+    const int h_start = (HEADS * ith) / nth;
+    const int h_end = ((HEADS * (ith + 1)) / nth < HEADS) ?
+                (HEADS * (ith + 1)) / nth : HEADS;
 
     float * k =          (float *) dst->src[0]->data;
     float * v =          (float *) dst->src[1]->data;
@@ -11667,54 +11673,160 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(
     float * time_faaaa = (float *) dst->src[3]->data;
     float * time_decay = (float *) dst->src[4]->data;
 
-    size_t t_stride = H * (C / H);
+    size_t t_stride = HEADS * head_size; // Same to C
 
-    size_t h_stride = C / H;
-    size_t h_stride_2d = (C / H) * (C / H);
+    size_t h_stride = C / HEADS;
+    GGML_ASSERT(C % HEADS == 0); // C must be divisible by HEADS
+    size_t h_stride_2d = head_size * head_size;
 
-    // basically fused operations:
-    // dst = r @ (time_faaaa * (k @ v) + state),
-    // state = time_decay * state + (k @ v),
-    // recursive through each token
-    for (size_t t = 0; t < T; t++) {
-        size_t t_offset = t * t_stride;
-        size_t state_offset = (C / H) * C * (t / (T / n_seqs));
-        float * state_cur = state + state_offset;
-        float * state_prev = t % (T / n_seqs) ? state_cur : (float*)dst->src[5]->data + state_offset;
+    if (ith == 0) {
+        memset(dst_data, 0, T * C * sizeof(float));
+    }
+    ggml_barrier(params->threadpool);
 
-        for (size_t h = 0; h < H; h++) {
-            size_t h_offset = h * h_stride;
-            size_t t_h_offset = t_offset + h_offset;
-            size_t h_2d_offset = h * h_stride_2d;
 
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < C / H; i++) {
-                size_t t_h_i_offset = t_h_offset + i;
-                size_t h_i_offset = h_offset + i;
-                size_t h_2d_i_offset = h_2d_offset + i * h_stride;
+    #if defined(__AVX__) && !defined(__AVX512F__)
+        #define GGML_F32X GGML_F32x8
+        #define GGML_F32X_SET1 GGML_F32x8_SET1
+        #define GGML_F32X_LOAD GGML_F32x8_LOAD
+        #define GGML_F32X_STORE GGML_F32x8_STORE
+        #define GGML_F32X_MUL GGML_F32x8_MUL
+        #define GGML_F32X_FMA GGML_F32x8_FMA
+        #define WKV_VECTOR_SIZE 8
+    #elif defined(__AVX512F__)
+        #define GGML_F32X GGML_F32x16
+        #define GGML_F32X_SET1 GGML_F32x16_SET1
+        #define GGML_F32X_LOAD GGML_F32x16_LOAD
+        #define GGML_F32X_STORE GGML_F32x16_STORE
+        #define GGML_F32X_MUL GGML_F32x16_MUL
+        #define GGML_F32X_FMA GGML_F32x16_FMA
+        #define WKV_VECTOR_SIZE 16
+    #elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
+        #define GGML_F32X GGML_F32x4
+        #define GGML_F32X_SET1 GGML_F32x4_SET1
+        #define GGML_F32X_LOAD GGML_F32x4_LOAD
+        #define GGML_F32X_STORE GGML_F32x4_STORE
+        #define GGML_F32X_MUL GGML_F32x4_MUL
+        #define GGML_F32X_FMA GGML_F32x4_FMA
+        #define WKV_VECTOR_SIZE 4
+    #endif
 
-                float k_val = k[t_h_i_offset];
-                float r_val = r[t_h_i_offset];
-                float time_faaaa_val = time_faaaa[h_i_offset];
-                // RWKV v6: different time_decay for each token.
-                float time_decay_val = time_decay[t_h_i_offset];
+    #ifdef WKV_VECTOR_SIZE
+        const int64_t vec_count = head_size / WKV_VECTOR_SIZE;
 
-                for (size_t j = 0; j < C / H; j ++) {
-                    size_t t_h_j_offset = t_h_offset + j;
-                    size_t h_2d_i_j_offset = h_2d_i_offset + j;
+        for (int64_t t = 0; t < T; t++) {
+            size_t t_offset = t * t_stride;
+            size_t state_offset = head_size * C * (t / (T / n_seqs));
+            float * state_cur = state + state_offset;
+            float * state_prev = t % (T / n_seqs) ? state_cur : (float*)dst->src[5]->data + state_offset;
 
-                    float v_val = v[t_h_j_offset];
-                    float kv_val = v_val * k_val;
-                    float prev_state_val = state_prev[h_2d_i_j_offset];
-                    float temp_val = kv_val * time_faaaa_val + prev_state_val;
-                    dst_data[t_h_j_offset] += temp_val * r_val;
-                    state_cur[h_2d_i_j_offset] = prev_state_val * time_decay_val + kv_val;
+            for (int64_t h = h_start; h < h_end; h++) {
+                size_t h_offset = h * h_stride;
+                size_t t_h_offset = t_offset + h_offset;
+                size_t h_2d_offset = h * h_stride_2d;
+
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < head_size; i++) {
+                    size_t t_h_i_offset = t_h_offset + i;
+                    size_t h_i_offset = h_offset + i;
+                    size_t h_2d_i_offset = h_2d_offset + i * h_stride;
+
+                    float k_val = k[t_h_i_offset];
+                    float r_val = r[t_h_i_offset];
+                    float time_faaaa_val = time_faaaa[h_i_offset];
+                    float time_decay_val = time_decay[t_h_i_offset];
+
+                    // Broadcast scalar values to vectors
+                    GGML_F32X k_vec = GGML_F32X_SET1(k_val);
+                    GGML_F32X r_vec = GGML_F32X_SET1(r_val);
+                    GGML_F32X time_faaaa_vec = GGML_F32X_SET1(time_faaaa_val);
+                    GGML_F32X time_decay_vec = GGML_F32X_SET1(time_decay_val);
+
+                    for (int64_t j = 0; j < vec_count; j++) {
+                        size_t base_j = j * WKV_VECTOR_SIZE;
+                        size_t t_h_j_offset = t_h_offset + base_j;
+                        size_t h_2d_i_j_offset = h_2d_i_offset + base_j;
+
+                        // Load x elements at once
+                        GGML_F32X v_vec = GGML_F32X_LOAD(&v[t_h_j_offset]);
+                        GGML_F32X prev_state_vec = GGML_F32X_LOAD(&state_prev[h_2d_i_j_offset]);
+                        GGML_F32X dst_vec = GGML_F32X_LOAD(&dst_data[t_h_j_offset]);
+
+                        // Compute kv = v * k
+                        GGML_F32X kv_vec = GGML_F32X_MUL(v_vec, k_vec);
+
+                        // Compute temp = kv * time_faaaa + prev_state
+                        GGML_F32X temp_vec = GGML_F32X_FMA(prev_state_vec, kv_vec, time_faaaa_vec);
+
+                        // Update dst: dst += temp * r
+                        dst_vec = GGML_F32X_FMA(dst_vec, temp_vec, r_vec);
+                        GGML_F32X_STORE(&dst_data[t_h_j_offset], dst_vec);
+
+                        // Update state: state = prev_state * time_decay + kv
+                        GGML_F32X new_state_vec = GGML_F32X_FMA(kv_vec, prev_state_vec, time_decay_vec);
+                        GGML_F32X_STORE(&state_cur[h_2d_i_j_offset], new_state_vec);
+                    }
+
+                    // Handle remaining elements, this will not be used.
+                    for (int64_t j = vec_count * WKV_VECTOR_SIZE; j < head_size; j++) {
+                        size_t t_h_j_offset = t_h_offset + j;
+                        size_t h_2d_i_j_offset = h_2d_i_offset + j;
+                        float v_val = v[t_h_j_offset];
+                        float kv_val = v_val * k_val;
+                        float prev_state_val = state_prev[h_2d_i_j_offset];
+                        float temp_val = kv_val * time_faaaa_val + prev_state_val;
+                        dst_data[t_h_j_offset] += temp_val * r_val;
+                        state_cur[h_2d_i_j_offset] = prev_state_val * time_decay_val + kv_val;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
-    }
+
+    #else
+        // basically fused operations:
+        // dst = r @ (time_faaaa * (k @ v) + state),
+        // state = time_decay * state + (k @ v),
+        // recursive through each token
+        for (int64_t t = 0; t < T; t++) {
+            size_t t_offset = t * t_stride;
+            size_t state_offset = head_size * C * (t / (T / n_seqs));
+            float * state_cur = state + state_offset;
+            float * state_prev = t % (T / n_seqs) ? state_cur : (float*)dst->src[5]->data + state_offset;
+
+            for (int64_t h = h_start; h < h_end; h++) {
+                size_t h_offset = h * h_stride;
+                size_t t_h_offset = t_offset + h_offset;
+                size_t h_2d_offset = h * h_stride_2d;
+
+                for (int64_t i = 0; i < head_size; i++) {
+                    size_t t_h_i_offset = t_h_offset + i;
+                    size_t h_i_offset = h_offset + i;
+                    size_t h_2d_i_offset = h_2d_offset + i * h_stride;
+
+                    float k_val = k[t_h_i_offset];
+                    float r_val = r[t_h_i_offset];
+                    float time_faaaa_val = time_faaaa[h_i_offset];
+                    // RWKV v6: different time_decay for each token.
+                    float time_decay_val = time_decay[t_h_i_offset];
+
+                    for (int64_t j = 0; j < head_size; j++) {
+                        size_t t_h_j_offset = t_h_offset + j;
+                        size_t h_2d_i_j_offset = h_2d_i_offset + j;
+
+                        float v_val = v[t_h_j_offset];
+                        float kv_val = v_val * k_val;
+                        float prev_state_val = state_prev[h_2d_i_j_offset];
+                        float temp_val = kv_val * time_faaaa_val + prev_state_val;
+                        dst_data[t_h_j_offset] += temp_val * r_val;
+                        state_cur[h_2d_i_j_offset] = prev_state_val * time_decay_val + kv_val;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    #endif
 }
 
-static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv6(
         const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
         struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
 
@@ -11723,7 +11835,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(
     switch (src0->type) {
         case GGML_TYPE_F32:
             {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv_f32(params, dst);
+                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv6_f32(params, dst);
             } break;
         default:
             {
@@ -12475,9 +12587,9 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm
             {
                 ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos(params, tensor);
             } break;
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
             {
-                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv(params, tensor);
+                ggml_compute_forward_rwkv_wkv6(params, tensor);
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY:
             {
@@ -12775,7 +12887,7 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) {
         case GGML_OP_WIN_PART:
         case GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART:
         case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS:
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
         case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY:
         case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY:
         case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32:
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index e68e40550..e27c8e87d 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "ggml-cuda/tsembd.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/unary.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/upscale.cuh"
-#include "ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh"
+#include "ggml-cuda/wkv6.cuh"
 
 #include 
 #include 
@@ -2319,8 +2319,8 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
         case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
             ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ctx, dst);
             break;
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
-            ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ctx, dst);
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
+            ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv6(ctx, dst);
             break;
         case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK:
             ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss_back(ctx, dst);
@@ -3153,7 +3153,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
         case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
         case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
         case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
             return true;
         case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: {
 #ifndef FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh
deleted file mode 100644
index 13795247f..000000000
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#include "common.cuh"
-
-#define CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE 64
-
-void ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst);
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cu
similarity index 93%
rename from ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu
rename to ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cu
index 098e92d35..42578341a 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cu
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "common.cuh"
-#include "rwkv-wkv.cuh"
+#include "wkv6.cuh"
 
 static __global__ void rwkv_wkv_f32(const int B, const int T, const int C, const int H, const float * k, const float * v, const float * r, const float * tf, const float * td, const float * s, float * dst) {
     const int tid = threadIdx.x;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static __global__ void rwkv_wkv_f32(const int B, const int T, const int C, const
     }
 }
 
-void ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+void ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv6(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     const float * k_d  = (const float *)dst->src[0]->data;
     const float * v_d  = (const float *)dst->src[1]->data;
     const float * r_d  = (const float *)dst->src[2]->data;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
 
     GGML_ASSERT(dst->src[5]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
     GGML_ASSERT(C % H == 0);
-    GGML_ASSERT(C / H == CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    GGML_ASSERT(C / H == CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE); // The current cuda kernel is designed for RWKV6, HEAD_SIZE == 64
 
     rwkv_wkv_f32<<>>(B, T, C, H, k_d, v_d, r_d, tf_d, td_d, s_d, dst_d);
 }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cuh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7124ee51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/wkv6.cuh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "common.cuh"
+
+#define CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE 64
+
+void ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv6(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst);
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
index a62c67f4f..255bc64c6 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
@@ -1194,272 +1194,8 @@ typedef void (*ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_t)(
     float *dst_dd_i, const int64_t row_low, const int64_t row_high,
     const int64_t src1_ncols, const int64_t src1_padded_row_size,
     const queue_ptr &stream);
-typedef void (*ggml_sycl_op_flatten_t)(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                       const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                                       ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                                       const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                                       const queue_ptr &main_stream);
 
-static __dpct_inline__ float op_repeat(const float a, const float b) {
-    return b;
-    GGML_UNUSED(a);
-}
 
-static __dpct_inline__ float op_add(const float a, const float b) {
-    return a + b;
-}
-
-static __dpct_inline__ float op_mul(const float a, const float b) {
-    return a * b;
-}
-
-static __dpct_inline__ float op_div(const float a, const float b) {
-    return a / b;
-}
-
-template
-static void k_bin_bcast(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
-        int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
-        int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
-        /*int s0, */ int s1,  int s2,  int s3,
-        /*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13,
-        const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i0s = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                    item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-    const int i1 = (item_ct1.get_local_range(1) * item_ct1.get_group(1) +
-                    item_ct1.get_local_id(1));
-    const int i2 = (item_ct1.get_local_range(0) * item_ct1.get_group(0) +
-                    item_ct1.get_local_id(0)) /
-                   ne3;
-    const int i3 = (item_ct1.get_local_range(0) * item_ct1.get_group(0) +
-                    item_ct1.get_local_id(0)) %
-                   ne3;
-
-    if (i0s >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
-    const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
-    const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
-
-    const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
-    const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
-    const size_t i_dst  = i_src0;
-
-    const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
-    const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
-    dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
-
-    for (int i0 = i0s; i0 < ne0;
-         i0 += item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group_range(2)) {
-        const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
-        dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
-    }
-}
-
-template
-static void k_bin_bcast_unravel(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
-        int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
-        int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
-        /*int s0, */ int s1,  int s2,  int s3,
-        /*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13,
-        const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-
-    const int i3 = i/(ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int i2 = (i/(ne1*ne0)) % ne2;
-    const int i1 = (i/ne0) % ne1;
-    const int i0 = i % ne0;
-
-    if (i0 >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
-    const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
-    const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
-
-    const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
-    const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
-    const size_t i_dst  = i_src0;
-
-    const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
-    const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
-    dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
-
-    const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
-    dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
-}
-
-static void acc_f32(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, const int ne,
-    const int ne10, const int ne11, const int ne12,
-    const int nb1, const int nb2, int offset, const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-    if (i >= ne) {
-        return;
-    }
-    int src1_idx = i - offset;
-    int oz = src1_idx / nb2;
-    int oy = (src1_idx - (oz * nb2)) / nb1;
-    int ox = src1_idx % nb1;
-    if (src1_idx >= 0 && ox < ne10 && oy < ne11 && oz < ne12) {
-        dst[i] = x[i] + y[ox + oy * ne10 + oz * ne10 * ne11];
-    } else {
-        dst[i] = x[i];
-    }
-}
-
-static void gelu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
-                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const float GELU_COEF_A    = 0.044715f;
-    const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    float xi = x[i];
-    dst[i] = 0.5f * xi *
-             (1.0f +
-              sycl::tanh(SQRT_2_OVER_PI * xi * (1.0f + GELU_COEF_A * xi * xi)));
-}
-
-static void silu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
-                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = x[i] / (1.0f + sycl::native::exp(-x[i]));
-}
-
-static void gelu_quick_f32(const float *x, float *dst, int k,
-                           const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = x[i] * (1.0f / (1.0f + sycl::native::exp(GELU_QUICK_COEF * x[i])));
-}
-
-static void tanh_f32(const float *x, float *dst, int k,
-                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = sycl::tanh((float)(x[i]));
-}
-
-static void relu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
-                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = sycl::fmax((float)(x[i]), (float)0);
-}
-
-static void hardsigmoid_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
-                            const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = sycl::fmin(1.0f, sycl::fmax(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
-}
-
-static void hardswish_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
-                          const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = x[i] * sycl::fmin(1.0f, sycl::fmax(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
-}
-
-static void leaky_relu_f32(const float *x, float *dst, const int k, const float negative_slope,
-                           const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = sycl::fmax((float)(x[i]), (float)0) +
-             sycl::fmin((float)(x[i]), 0.0f) * negative_slope;
-}
-
-static void sqr_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
-                    const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
-                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
-
-    if (i >= k) {
-        return;
-    }
-    dst[i] = x[i] * x[i];
-}
-
-static void upscale_f32(const float  *x, float *dst, const int nb00, const int nb01,
-                        const int nb02, const int nb03, const int ne10, const int ne11,
-                        const int ne12, const int ne13, const float sf0, const float sf1,
-                        const float sf2, const float sf3, const sycl::nd_item<1> &item_ct1) {
-    int index = item_ct1.get_local_id(0) +
-               item_ct1.get_group(0) * item_ct1.get_local_range(0);
-    if (index >= ne10 * ne11 * ne12 * ne13) {
-        return;
-    }
-    // operation
-    int i10 = index % ne10;
-    int i11 = (index / ne10) % ne11;
-    int i12 = (index / (ne10 * ne11)) % ne12;
-    int i13 = (index / (ne10 * ne11 * ne12)) % ne13;
-
-    int i00 = i10 / sf0;
-    int i01 = i11 / sf1;
-    int i02 = i12 / sf2;
-    int i03 = i13 / sf3;
-
-    dst[index] = *(float *)((char *)x + i03 * nb03 + i02 * nb02 + i01 * nb01 + i00 * nb00);
-}
-
-static void pad_f32(const float  *x, float *dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02,
-                    const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
-    int nidx = item_ct1.get_local_id(2) +
-               item_ct1.get_group(2) * item_ct1.get_local_range(2);
-    if (nidx >= ne0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // operation
-    int offset_dst = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne0 +
-                     item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne0 * item_ct1.get_group_range(1);
-    if (nidx < ne00 && item_ct1.get_group(1) < ne01 &&
-        item_ct1.get_group(0) < ne02) {
-        int offset_src = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne00 +
-                         item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne00 * ne01;
-            dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
-    } else {
-        dst[offset_dst] = 0.0f;
-    }
-}
 
 template
 static void quantize_q8_1(const float * __restrict__ x, void * __restrict__ vy, const int kx, const int kx_padded,
@@ -2148,297 +1884,6 @@ static void get_rows_sycl_float(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tens
     (void) dst;
 }
 
-template
-struct bin_bcast_sycl {
-    template 
-    void operator()(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx,
-                    const struct ggml_tensor *src0,
-                    const struct ggml_tensor *src1, struct ggml_tensor *dst,
-                    const src0_t *src0_dd, const src1_t *src1_dd, dst_t *dst_dd,
-                    queue_ptr stream) {
-
-        GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
-
-        int nr0 = ne10/ne0;
-        int nr1 = ne11/ne1;
-        int nr2 = ne12/ne2;
-        int nr3 = ne13/ne3;
-
-        int nr[4] = { nr0, nr1, nr2, nr3 };
-
-        // collapse dimensions until first broadcast dimension
-        int64_t cne0[] = {ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3};
-        int64_t cne1[] = {ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13};
-        size_t cnb0[] = {nb0, nb1, nb2, nb3};
-        size_t cnb1[] = {nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13};
-        auto collapse = [](int64_t cne[]) {
-            cne[0] *= cne[1];
-            cne[1] = cne[2];
-            cne[2] = cne[3];
-            cne[3] = 1;
-        };
-
-        auto collapse_nb = [](size_t cnb[], int64_t cne[]) {
-            cnb[1] *= cne[1];
-            cnb[2] *= cne[2];
-            cnb[3] *= cne[3];
-        };
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            if (nr[i] != 1) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (i > 0) {
-                collapse_nb(cnb0, cne0);
-                collapse_nb(cnb1, cne1);
-                collapse(cne0);
-                collapse(cne1);
-            }
-        }
-        {
-            int64_t ne0 = cne0[0];
-            int64_t ne1 = cne0[1];
-            int64_t ne2 = cne0[2];
-            int64_t ne3 = cne0[3];
-
-            int64_t ne10 = cne1[0];
-            int64_t ne11 = cne1[1];
-            int64_t ne12 = cne1[2];
-            int64_t ne13 = cne1[3];
-
-            size_t nb0 = cnb0[0];
-            size_t nb1 = cnb0[1];
-            size_t nb2 = cnb0[2];
-            size_t nb3 = cnb0[3];
-
-            size_t nb10 = cnb1[0];
-            size_t nb11 = cnb1[1];
-            size_t nb12 = cnb1[2];
-            size_t nb13 = cnb1[3];
-
-            size_t s0 = nb0 / sizeof(dst_t);
-            size_t s1 = nb1 / sizeof(dst_t);
-            size_t s2 = nb2 / sizeof(dst_t);
-            size_t s3 = nb3 / sizeof(dst_t);
-
-            size_t s10 = nb10 / sizeof(src1_t);
-            size_t s11 = nb11 / sizeof(src1_t);
-            size_t s12 = nb12 / sizeof(src1_t);
-            size_t s13 = nb13 / sizeof(src1_t);
-
-            GGML_ASSERT(s0 == 1);
-            GGML_ASSERT(s10 == 1);
-
-            const int block_size = 128;
-
-            int64_t hne0 = std::max(ne0/2LL, 1LL);
-
-            sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, 1, 1);
-            block_dims[2] = std::min(hne0, block_size);
-            block_dims[1] = std::min(
-                ne1, block_size / (unsigned int)block_dims[2]);
-            block_dims[0] = std::min(
-                std::min(
-                    ne2 * ne3, block_size / (unsigned int)block_dims[2] /
-                                   (unsigned int)block_dims[1]),
-                64U);
-
-            sycl::range<3> block_nums(
-                (ne2 * ne3 + block_dims[0] - 1) / block_dims[0],
-                (ne1 + block_dims[1] - 1) / block_dims[1],
-                (hne0 + block_dims[2] - 1) / block_dims[2]);
-
-            if (block_nums[0] > 65535) {
-                // this is the maximum number of blocks in z direction, fallback to 1D grid kernel
-                int block_num = (ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3 + block_size - 1) / block_size;
-                {
-                    dpct::has_capability_or_fail(stream->get_device(),
-                                                 {sycl::aspect::fp16});
-
-                    stream->parallel_for(
-                        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, block_num) *
-                                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, block_size),
-                                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, block_size)),
-                        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-                            k_bin_bcast_unravel(
-                                src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3,
-                                ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13, s1, s2, s3, s11, s12,
-                                s13, item_ct1);
-                        });
-                }
-            } else {
-                /*
-                DPCT1049:16: The work-group size passed to the SYCL kernel may
-                exceed the limit. To get the device limit, query
-                info::device::max_work_group_size. Adjust the work-group size if
-                needed.
-                */
-                dpct::has_capability_or_fail(stream->get_device(),
-                                             {sycl::aspect::fp16});
-
-                stream->parallel_for(
-                    sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
-                    [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-                        k_bin_bcast(src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ne0, ne1,
-                                            ne2, ne3, ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13,
-                                            s1, s2, s3, s11, s12, s13,
-                                            item_ct1);
-                    });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-static void acc_f32_sycl(const float *x, const float *y, float *dst,
-                         const int n_elements, const int ne10, const int ne11,
-                         const int ne12, const int nb1, const int nb2,
-                         const int offset, queue_ptr stream) {
-    int num_blocks = (n_elements + SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            acc_f32(x, y, dst, n_elements, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb1, nb2, offset,
-                    item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void gelu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                          queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            gelu_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void silu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                          queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            silu_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void gelu_quick_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                                queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            gelu_quick_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void tanh_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                          queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            tanh_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void relu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                          queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            relu_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void hardsigmoid_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                                 queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            hardsigmoid_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void hardswish_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                               queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            hardswish_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void leaky_relu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                                const float negative_slope,
-                                queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            leaky_relu_f32(x, dst, k, negative_slope, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void sqr_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
-                         queue_ptr stream) {
-    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
-                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            sqr_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void upscale_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int nb00, const int nb01,
-                             const int nb02, const int nb03, const int ne10, const int ne11,
-                             const int ne12, const int ne13, const float sf0, const float sf1,
-                             const float sf2, const float sf3, queue_ptr stream) {
-    int dst_size = ne10 * ne11 * ne12 * ne13;
-    int num_blocks = (dst_size + SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    sycl::range<1> gridDim(num_blocks * SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE);
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<1>(gridDim, sycl::range<1>(SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<1> item_ct1) {
-            upscale_f32(x, dst, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13, sf0, sf1, sf2, sf3, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
-
-static void pad_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int ne00,
-                         const int ne01, const int ne02, const int ne0,
-                         const int ne1, const int ne2, queue_ptr stream) {
-    int num_blocks = (ne0 + SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    sycl::range<3> gridDim(ne2, ne1, num_blocks);
-    stream->parallel_for(
-        sycl::nd_range<3>(gridDim * sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE),
-                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE)),
-        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            pad_f32(x, dst, ne0, ne00, ne01, ne02, item_ct1);
-        });
-}
 
 static void quantize_row_q8_1_sycl(const float *x, void *vy, const int kx,
                                    const int ky, const int kx_padded,
@@ -2816,6 +2261,58 @@ static void argsort_f32_i32_sycl(const float *x, int *dst, const int ncols,
     }
 }
 
+static void argmax_f32_i32_sycl(const float *x, int *dst, const int ncols,
+                               const int nrows, queue_ptr stream) {
+    const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, 1, SYCL_ARGMAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, nrows, 1);
+    const size_t shared_mem = 256 * sizeof(float);
+
+    stream->submit([&](sycl::handler &cgh) {
+        sycl::local_accessor shared_data(
+            sycl::range<1>(shared_mem/sizeof(float)), cgh);
+        sycl::local_accessor shared_indices(
+            sycl::range<1>(shared_mem/sizeof(float)), cgh);
+
+        cgh.parallel_for(
+            sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
+            [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+                const int tid = item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+                const int row = item_ct1.get_global_id(1);
+
+                float max_val = -INFINITY;
+                int max_idx = -1;
+
+                for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += 256) {
+                    float val = x[row * ncols + col];
+                    if (val > max_val) {
+                        max_val = val;
+                        max_idx = col;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                shared_data[tid] = max_val;
+                shared_indices[tid] = max_idx;
+                item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
+
+                for (int stride = 256/2; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {
+                    if (tid < stride) {
+                        float val1 = shared_data[tid];
+                        float val2 = shared_data[tid + stride];
+                        if (val2 > val1) {
+                            shared_data[tid] = val2;
+                            shared_indices[tid] = shared_indices[tid + stride];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
+                }
+
+
+                if (tid == 0) {
+                    dst[row] = shared_indices[0];
+                }
+            });
+    });
+}
 static void diag_mask_inf_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst,
                                    const int ncols_x, const int nrows_x,
                                    const int rows_per_channel, const int n_past,
@@ -2946,33 +2443,6 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_get_rows(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_te
     }
 }
 
-template 
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-                                   float *dst_dd,
-                                   const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
-    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
-        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const sycl::half *)src0_dd, src1_dd,
-             (sycl::half *)dst_dd, main_stream);
-    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
-        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const sycl::half *)src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd,
-             main_stream);
-    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_I32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) {
-        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const int32_t *)src0_dd, (const int32_t *)src1_dd, (int32_t *)dst_dd,
-             main_stream);
-    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_I16 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I16) {
-        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const int16_t *)src0_dd, (const int16_t *)src1_dd, (int16_t *)dst_dd,
-             main_stream);
-    } else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported types: dst: %s, src0: %s, src1: %s\n", __func__,
-            ggml_type_name(dst->type), ggml_type_name(src0->type), ggml_type_name(src1->type));
-        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
-    }
-}
 
 static void ggml_sycl_op_repeat(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                 const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
@@ -2986,230 +2456,6 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_repeat(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tens
     (void) src1_d;
 }
 
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_add(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast>(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_acc(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->ne[3] == 1); // just 3D tensors supported
-
-    int nb1 = dst->op_params[0] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32
-    int nb2 = dst->op_params[1] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32
-    // int nb3 = dst->op_params[2] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32 - unused
-    int offset = dst->op_params[3] / 4; // offset in bytes
-
-    acc_f32_sycl(src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(dst), src1->ne[0], src1->ne[1], src1->ne[2], nb1, nb2, offset, main_stream);
-
-    (void) dst;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast>(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_div(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast>(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    gelu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_silu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    silu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu_quick(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                    const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                    const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-                                    float *dst_dd,
-                                    const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    gelu_quick_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_tanh(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    tanh_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    relu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_op_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                     const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                     const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-                                     float *dst_dd,
-                                     const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    hardsigmoid_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_op_hardswish(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    hardswish_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                    const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                    const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-                                    float *dst_dd,
-                                    const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    float negative_slope;
-    memcpy(&negative_slope, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
-
-    leaky_relu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), negative_slope, main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_sqr(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    sqr_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_upscale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                 const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                 const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-                                 float *dst_dd,
-                                 const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-    const float sf0 = (float)dst->ne[0]/src0->ne[0];
-    const float sf1 = (float)dst->ne[1]/src0->ne[1];
-    const float sf2 = (float)dst->ne[2]/src0->ne[2];
-    const float sf3 = (float)dst->ne[3]/src0->ne[3];
-
-    upscale_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, src0->nb[0], src0->nb[1], src0->nb[2], src0->nb[3],
-                     dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], dst->ne[3], sf0, sf1, sf2, sf3,
-                     main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
-
-inline void ggml_sycl_op_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
-                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
-                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
-                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->ne[3] == 1 && dst->ne[3] == 1); // just 3D tensors
-
-    pad_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd,
-        src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2],
-        dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], main_stream);
-
-    (void) src1;
-    (void) dst;
-    (void) src1_dd;
-}
 
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl(
     ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx,
@@ -3379,6 +2625,23 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_pool2d(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tens
     (void) src1_dd;
 }
 
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_sum(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                  const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                  const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                  float *dst_dd,
+                                  const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(src0);
+
+    sum_rows_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ne, 1, main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_sum_rows(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
@@ -3419,6 +2682,25 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_argsort(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_ten
     (void) src1_dd;
 }
 
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_argmax(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                 const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                 const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                 float *dst_dd,
+                                 const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I32);
+
+    const int64_t ncols = src0->ne[0];
+    const int64_t nrows = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    argmax_f32_i32_sycl(src0_dd, (int *)dst_dd, ncols, nrows, main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
 inline void ggml_sycl_op_diag_mask_inf(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                        const ggml_tensor *src1,
                                        ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
@@ -3489,46 +2771,6 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_clamp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tenso
     (void) src1_dd;
 }
 
-static void ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                 const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                 const ggml_sycl_op_flatten_t op) try {
-    const int64_t nrows0 = ggml_nrows(src0);
-
-    const bool use_src1 = src1 != nullptr;
-    const int64_t nrows1 = use_src1 ? ggml_nrows(src1) : 1;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(!use_src1 || src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
-    GGML_ASSERT(              dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
-
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = use_src1 ? (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra : nullptr;
-    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra  =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
-
-    // dd = data device
-    float * src0_ddf = (float *) src0->data;
-    float * src1_ddf = use_src1 ? (float *) src1->data : nullptr;
-    float *  dst_ddf = (float *) dst->data;
-
-    ggml_sycl_pool_alloc src0_f(ctx.pool());
-    ggml_sycl_pool_alloc src1_f(ctx.pool());
-    ggml_sycl_pool_alloc  dst_f(ctx.pool());
-
-    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx.device);
-    queue_ptr main_stream = ctx.stream();
-    // GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("ctx.device=%d, main_stream=%p src0_on_device=%d, src1_on_device=%d, dst_on_device=%d\n",
-        // ctx.device, main_stream, src0_on_device, src1_on_device, dst_on_device);
-
-    // do the computation
-    op(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_ddf, src1_ddf, dst_ddf, main_stream);
-    // print_ggml_tensor("tensor", dst);
-}
-catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
-
-  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
-            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
-  std::exit(1);
-}
-
 static void ggml_sycl_set_peer_access(const int n_tokens, int main_device) {
     static bool peer_access_enabled = false;
 
@@ -3908,115 +3150,24 @@ static void ggml_sycl_get_rows(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tenso
     GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
 }
 
-static void ggml_sycl_add(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_add);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_acc(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_acc);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_mul(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_mul);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_div(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_div);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_gelu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_gelu);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_silu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_silu);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_gelu_quick(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_gelu_quick);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_tanh(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_tanh);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_relu);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_hardsigmoid);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_hardswish(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_hardswish);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_leaky_relu);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_sqr(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sqr);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
 static void ggml_sycl_norm(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
     ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_norm);
     GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
 }
 
-static void ggml_sycl_group_norm(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_group_norm);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_upscale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_upscale);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-static void ggml_sycl_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_pad);
-    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
-}
-
-
 static void ggml_sycl_rms_norm(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
     ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_rms_norm);
     GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
 }
 
+static void ggml_sycl_group_norm(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_group_norm);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
 static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_vec_p021(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                        const ggml_tensor *src1,
                                        ggml_tensor *dst) try {
@@ -4632,6 +3783,11 @@ static void ggml_sycl_im2col(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
     ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_im2col);
 }
 
+static void ggml_sycl_sum(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sum);
+}
+
 static void ggml_sycl_sum_rows(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
     ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sum_rows);
@@ -4642,6 +3798,11 @@ static void ggml_sycl_argsort(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor
     ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_argsort);
 }
 
+static void ggml_sycl_argmax(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_argmax);
+}
+
 static void ggml_sycl_nop(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     (void) src0;
     (void) src1;
@@ -4673,6 +3834,9 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
     ggml_sycl_func_t func;
 
     switch (tensor->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_ARGMAX:
+            func = ggml_sycl_argmax;
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D:
             func = ggml_sycl_op_conv_transpose_1d;
             break;
@@ -4686,19 +3850,32 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
             func = ggml_sycl_dup;
             break;
         case GGML_OP_ADD:
+        case GGML_OP_ADD1: // TODO: more efficient implementation
             func = ggml_sycl_add;
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_SUB:
+            func = ggml_sycl_sub;
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_ACC:
             func = ggml_sycl_acc;
             break;
         case GGML_OP_MUL:
             func = ggml_sycl_mul;
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_LOG:
+            func = ggml_sycl_log;
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_DIV:
             func = ggml_sycl_div;
             break;
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(tensor)) {
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
+                    func = ggml_sycl_neg;
+                    break;
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
+                    func = ggml_sycl_step;
+                    break;
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
                     func = ggml_sycl_gelu;
                     break;
@@ -4714,12 +3891,18 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU:
                     func = ggml_sycl_relu;
                     break;
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID:
+                    func = ggml_sycl_sigmoid;
+                    break;
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID:
                     func = ggml_sycl_hardsigmoid;
                     break;
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
                     func = ggml_sycl_hardswish;
                     break;
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
+                    func = ggml_sycl_exp;
+                    break;
                 default:
                     return false;
             }
@@ -4757,12 +3940,24 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
             }
             func = ggml_sycl_mul_mat_id;
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+            func = ggml_sycl_op_out_prod;
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_SCALE:
             func = ggml_sycl_scale;
             break;
         case GGML_OP_SQR:
             func = ggml_sycl_sqr;
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_SQRT:
+            func = ggml_sycl_sqrt;
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_SIN:
+            func = ggml_sycl_sin;
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_COS:
+            func = ggml_sycl_cos;
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
             func = ggml_sycl_clamp;
             break;
@@ -4794,6 +3989,9 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
         case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
             func = ggml_sycl_pool2d;
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_SUM:
+            func = ggml_sycl_sum;
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
             func = ggml_sycl_sum_rows;
             break;
@@ -4803,6 +4001,9 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
         case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
             func = ggml_sycl_op_timestep_embedding;
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
+            func = ggml_sycl_op_rwkv_wkv6;
+            break;
         default:
             return false;
     }
@@ -5125,13 +4326,17 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) {
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
                     return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]);
                 default:
                     return false;
@@ -5168,6 +4373,8 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
                 }
                 return true;
             } break;
+        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+            return op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->ne[2] == 1 && op->ne[3] == 1;
         case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
             {
                 switch (op->src[0]->type) {
@@ -5213,10 +4420,10 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
         case GGML_OP_CONCAT:
             {
                 ggml_type src0_type = op->src[0]->type;
-                int dim = op->op_params[0];
-                return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]) && ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[1]) && src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I32 && src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I16 && dim == 2;
+                return src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I32 && src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I16;
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_DUP:
+        case GGML_OP_ARGMAX:
         case GGML_OP_NONE:
         case GGML_OP_RESHAPE:
         case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
@@ -5225,11 +4432,17 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
         case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
         case GGML_OP_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_ADD:
+        case GGML_OP_ADD1:
+        case GGML_OP_LOG:
+        case GGML_OP_SUB:
         case GGML_OP_MUL:
         case GGML_OP_DIV:
         case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_SCALE:
         case GGML_OP_SQR:
+        case GGML_OP_SQRT:
+        case GGML_OP_SIN:
+        case GGML_OP_COS:
         case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
             return true;
         case GGML_OP_CONT:
@@ -5243,6 +4456,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
             // TODO: add support for the new F32 operations
             return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
         case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+        case GGML_OP_SUM:
         case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
         case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
         case GGML_OP_ACC:
@@ -5251,6 +4465,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
         case GGML_OP_PAD:
         case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
         case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
             return true;
         default:
             return false;
@@ -5268,9 +4483,23 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_supports_buft(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, ggml_
     return buft_ctx->device == sycl_ctx->device;
 }
 
+static int64_t get_op_batch_size(const ggml_tensor * op) {
+    switch (op->op) {
+        case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
+            return op->ne[1]; // this will increse the speed of prefill in test
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
+            return op->ne[1];
+        case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE:
+            return op->ne[2];
+        default:
+            return ggml_nrows(op);
+    }
+}
+
 static bool ggml_backend_sycl_device_offload_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggml_tensor * op) {
     const int min_batch_size = 32;
-    return op->ne[1] >= min_batch_size && op->op != GGML_OP_GET_ROWS && op->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID;
+    return get_op_batch_size(op) >= min_batch_size;
     GGML_UNUSED(dev);
 }
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/backend.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/backend.hpp
index d21b5f8dd..85748a5b4 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/backend.hpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/backend.hpp
@@ -26,5 +26,8 @@
 #include "softmax.hpp"
 #include "tsembd.hpp"
 #include "im2col.hpp"
+#include "wkv6.hpp"
+#include "outprod.hpp"
+#include "element_wise.hpp"
 
 #endif // GGML_SYCL_BACKEND_HPP
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.cpp
index cf5291b31..97ab2003c 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.cpp
@@ -62,3 +62,43 @@ int64_t downsample_sycl_global_range(int64_t accumulate_block_num, int64_t block
   }
   return sycl_down_blk_size;
 }
+
+void ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                 const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                 const ggml_sycl_op_flatten_t op) try {
+    const int64_t nrows0 = ggml_nrows(src0);
+
+    const bool use_src1 = src1 != nullptr;
+    const int64_t nrows1 = use_src1 ? ggml_nrows(src1) : 1;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(!use_src1 || src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(              dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
+
+    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
+    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = use_src1 ? (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra : nullptr;
+    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra  =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
+
+    // dd = data device
+    float * src0_ddf = (float *) src0->data;
+    float * src1_ddf = use_src1 ? (float *) src1->data : nullptr;
+    float *  dst_ddf = (float *) dst->data;
+
+    ggml_sycl_pool_alloc src0_f(ctx.pool());
+    ggml_sycl_pool_alloc src1_f(ctx.pool());
+    ggml_sycl_pool_alloc  dst_f(ctx.pool());
+
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx.device);
+    queue_ptr main_stream = ctx.stream();
+    // GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("ctx.device=%d, main_stream=%p src0_on_device=%d, src1_on_device=%d, dst_on_device=%d\n",
+        // ctx.device, main_stream, src0_on_device, src1_on_device, dst_on_device);
+
+    // do the computation
+    op(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_ddf, src1_ddf, dst_ddf, main_stream);
+    // print_ggml_tensor("tensor", dst);
+}
+catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
+
+  std::cerr << exc.what() << "Exception caught at file:" << __FILE__
+            << ", line:" << __LINE__ << std::endl;
+  std::exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp
index bc0faa867..4549fa5e9 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/common.hpp
@@ -404,4 +404,262 @@ static __dpct_inline__ Tp* get_pointer(sycl::local_accessor acc) {
 
 int64_t downsample_sycl_global_range(int64_t accumulate_block_num, int64_t block_size);
 
+typedef void (*ggml_sycl_op_flatten_t)(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                       const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                                       ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                                       const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                                       const queue_ptr &main_stream);
+
+template
+static void k_bin_bcast(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
+        int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
+        int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
+        /*int s0, */ int s1,  int s2,  int s3,
+        /*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13,
+        const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i0s = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                    item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+    const int i1 = (item_ct1.get_local_range(1) * item_ct1.get_group(1) +
+                    item_ct1.get_local_id(1));
+    const int i2 = (item_ct1.get_local_range(0) * item_ct1.get_group(0) +
+                    item_ct1.get_local_id(0)) /
+                   ne3;
+    const int i3 = (item_ct1.get_local_range(0) * item_ct1.get_group(0) +
+                    item_ct1.get_local_id(0)) %
+                   ne3;
+
+    if (i0s >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
+    const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
+    const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
+
+    const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
+    const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
+    const size_t i_dst  = i_src0;
+
+    const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
+    const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
+    dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
+
+    for (int i0 = i0s; i0 < ne0;
+         i0 += item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group_range(2)) {
+        const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
+        dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
+    }
+}
+
+template
+static void k_bin_bcast_unravel(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
+        int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
+        int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
+        /*int s0, */ int s1,  int s2,  int s3,
+        /*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13,
+        const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    const int i3 = i/(ne2*ne1*ne0);
+    const int i2 = (i/(ne1*ne0)) % ne2;
+    const int i1 = (i/ne0) % ne1;
+    const int i0 = i % ne0;
+
+    if (i0 >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
+    const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
+    const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
+
+    const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
+    const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
+    const size_t i_dst  = i_src0;
+
+    const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
+    const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
+    dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
+
+    const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
+    dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
+}
+
+
+template
+struct bin_bcast_sycl {
+    template 
+    void operator()(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx,
+                    const struct ggml_tensor *src0,
+                    const struct ggml_tensor *src1, struct ggml_tensor *dst,
+                    const src0_t *src0_dd, const src1_t *src1_dd, dst_t *dst_dd,
+                    queue_ptr stream) {
+
+        GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+        int nr0 = ne10/ne0;
+        int nr1 = ne11/ne1;
+        int nr2 = ne12/ne2;
+        int nr3 = ne13/ne3;
+
+        int nr[4] = { nr0, nr1, nr2, nr3 };
+
+        // collapse dimensions until first broadcast dimension
+        int64_t cne0[] = {ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3};
+        int64_t cne1[] = {ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13};
+        size_t cnb0[] = {nb0, nb1, nb2, nb3};
+        size_t cnb1[] = {nb10, nb11, nb12, nb13};
+        auto collapse = [](int64_t cne[]) {
+            cne[0] *= cne[1];
+            cne[1] = cne[2];
+            cne[2] = cne[3];
+            cne[3] = 1;
+        };
+
+        auto collapse_nb = [](size_t cnb[], int64_t cne[]) {
+            cnb[1] *= cne[1];
+            cnb[2] *= cne[2];
+            cnb[3] *= cne[3];
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            if (nr[i] != 1) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (i > 0) {
+                collapse_nb(cnb0, cne0);
+                collapse_nb(cnb1, cne1);
+                collapse(cne0);
+                collapse(cne1);
+            }
+        }
+        {
+            int64_t ne0 = cne0[0];
+            int64_t ne1 = cne0[1];
+            int64_t ne2 = cne0[2];
+            int64_t ne3 = cne0[3];
+
+            int64_t ne10 = cne1[0];
+            int64_t ne11 = cne1[1];
+            int64_t ne12 = cne1[2];
+            int64_t ne13 = cne1[3];
+
+            size_t nb0 = cnb0[0];
+            size_t nb1 = cnb0[1];
+            size_t nb2 = cnb0[2];
+            size_t nb3 = cnb0[3];
+
+            size_t nb10 = cnb1[0];
+            size_t nb11 = cnb1[1];
+            size_t nb12 = cnb1[2];
+            size_t nb13 = cnb1[3];
+
+            size_t s0 = nb0 / sizeof(dst_t);
+            size_t s1 = nb1 / sizeof(dst_t);
+            size_t s2 = nb2 / sizeof(dst_t);
+            size_t s3 = nb3 / sizeof(dst_t);
+
+            size_t s10 = nb10 / sizeof(src1_t);
+            size_t s11 = nb11 / sizeof(src1_t);
+            size_t s12 = nb12 / sizeof(src1_t);
+            size_t s13 = nb13 / sizeof(src1_t);
+
+            GGML_ASSERT(s0 == 1);
+            GGML_ASSERT(s10 == 1);
+
+            const int block_size = 128;
+
+            int64_t hne0 = std::max(ne0/2LL, 1LL);
+
+            sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, 1, 1);
+            block_dims[2] = std::min(hne0, block_size);
+            block_dims[1] = std::min(
+                ne1, block_size / (unsigned int)block_dims[2]);
+            block_dims[0] = std::min(
+                std::min(
+                    ne2 * ne3, block_size / (unsigned int)block_dims[2] /
+                                   (unsigned int)block_dims[1]),
+                64U);
+
+            sycl::range<3> block_nums(
+                (ne2 * ne3 + block_dims[0] - 1) / block_dims[0],
+                (ne1 + block_dims[1] - 1) / block_dims[1],
+                (hne0 + block_dims[2] - 1) / block_dims[2]);
+
+            if (block_nums[0] > 65535) {
+                // this is the maximum number of blocks in z direction, fallback to 1D grid kernel
+                int block_num = (ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3 + block_size - 1) / block_size;
+                {
+                    dpct::has_capability_or_fail(stream->get_device(),
+                                                 {sycl::aspect::fp16});
+
+                    stream->parallel_for(
+                        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, block_num) *
+                                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, block_size),
+                                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, block_size)),
+                        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+                            k_bin_bcast_unravel(
+                                src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ne0, ne1, ne2, ne3,
+                                ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13, s1, s2, s3, s11, s12,
+                                s13, item_ct1);
+                        });
+                }
+            } else {
+                /*
+                DPCT1049:16: The work-group size passed to the SYCL kernel may
+                exceed the limit. To get the device limit, query
+                info::device::max_work_group_size. Adjust the work-group size if
+                needed.
+                */
+                dpct::has_capability_or_fail(stream->get_device(),
+                                             {sycl::aspect::fp16});
+
+                stream->parallel_for(
+                    sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
+                    [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+                        k_bin_bcast(src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ne0, ne1,
+                                            ne2, ne3, ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13,
+                                            s1, s2, s3, s11, s12, s13,
+                                            item_ct1);
+                    });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template 
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd,
+                                   const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
+    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const sycl::half *)src0_dd, src1_dd,
+             (sycl::half *)dst_dd, main_stream);
+    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const sycl::half *)src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd,
+             main_stream);
+    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_I32 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I32) {
+        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const int32_t *)src0_dd, (const int32_t *)src1_dd, (int32_t *)dst_dd,
+             main_stream);
+    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_I16 && dst->type == GGML_TYPE_I16) {
+        op()(ctx, src0, src1, dst, (const int16_t *)src0_dd, (const int16_t *)src1_dd, (int16_t *)dst_dd,
+             main_stream);
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported types: dst: %s, src0: %s, src1: %s\n", __func__,
+            ggml_type_name(dst->type), ggml_type_name(src0->type), ggml_type_name(src1->type));
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+}
+
+
+void ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                 const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                 const ggml_sycl_op_flatten_t op);
+
 #endif // GGML_SYCL_COMMON_HPP
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/concat.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/concat.cpp
index 632eedb9d..c90c452d8 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/concat.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/concat.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ static void concat_f32_sycl(const float *x, const float *y, float *dst,
           concat_f32_dim1(x, y, dst, ne0, ne01, item_ct1);
         });
     break;
+  // dim >=2 will be dispatched to the default path
   default:
     stream->parallel_for(
         sycl::nd_range<3>(gridDim *
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5cd736eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@
+#include "common.hpp"
+#include "element_wise.hpp"
+
+void acc_f32(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, const int ne,
+    const int ne10, const int ne11, const int ne12,
+    const int nb1, const int nb2, int offset, const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+    if (i >= ne) {
+        return;
+    }
+    int src1_idx = i - offset;
+    int oz = src1_idx / nb2;
+    int oy = (src1_idx - (oz * nb2)) / nb1;
+    int ox = src1_idx % nb1;
+    if (src1_idx >= 0 && ox < ne10 && oy < ne11 && oz < ne12) {
+        dst[i] = x[i] + y[ox + oy * ne10 + oz * ne10 * ne11];
+    } else {
+        dst[i] = x[i];
+    }
+}
+
+void gelu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const float GELU_COEF_A    = 0.044715f;
+    const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    float xi = x[i];
+    dst[i] = 0.5f * xi *
+             (1.0f +
+              sycl::tanh(SQRT_2_OVER_PI * xi * (1.0f + GELU_COEF_A * xi * xi)));
+}
+
+void silu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = x[i] / (1.0f + sycl::native::exp(-x[i]));
+}
+
+void gelu_quick_f32(const float *x, float *dst, int k,
+                           const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = x[i] * (1.0f / (1.0f + sycl::native::exp(GELU_QUICK_COEF * x[i])));
+}
+
+void tanh_f32(const float *x, float *dst, int k,
+                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::tanh((float)(x[i]));
+}
+
+void relu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                     const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::fmax((float)(x[i]), (float)0);
+}
+
+void sigmoid_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                            const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = 1.0f / (1.0f + sycl::native::exp(-x[i]));
+}
+
+void sqrt_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                            const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::sqrt(x[i]);
+}
+
+void sin_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                            const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::sin(x[i]);
+}
+
+void cos_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                            const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::cos(x[i]);
+}
+
+void hardsigmoid_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                            const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::fmin(1.0f, sycl::fmax(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
+}
+
+void hardswish_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                          const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = x[i] * sycl::fmin(1.0f, sycl::fmax(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
+}
+
+void exp_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                          const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::exp(x[i]);
+}
+
+void log_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                          const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    float xi = x[i];
+    if (xi <= 0) {
+        dst[i] = -INFINITY;
+    } else {
+        dst[i] = sycl::log(xi);
+    }
+}
+
+void neg_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                          const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = -x[i];
+}
+
+void step_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                          const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = x[i] > 0.0f;
+}
+
+void leaky_relu_f32(const float *x, float *dst, const int k, const float negative_slope,
+                           const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = sycl::fmax((float)(x[i]), (float)0) +
+             sycl::fmin((float)(x[i]), 0.0f) * negative_slope;
+}
+
+void sqr_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k,
+                    const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
+                  item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+
+    if (i >= k) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[i] = x[i] * x[i];
+}
+
+void upscale_f32(const float  *x, float *dst, const int nb00, const int nb01,
+                        const int nb02, const int nb03, const int ne10, const int ne11,
+                        const int ne12, const int ne13, const float sf0, const float sf1,
+                        const float sf2, const float sf3, const sycl::nd_item<1> &item_ct1) {
+    int index = item_ct1.get_local_id(0) +
+               item_ct1.get_group(0) * item_ct1.get_local_range(0);
+    if (index >= ne10 * ne11 * ne12 * ne13) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // operation
+    int i10 = index % ne10;
+    int i11 = (index / ne10) % ne11;
+    int i12 = (index / (ne10 * ne11)) % ne12;
+    int i13 = (index / (ne10 * ne11 * ne12)) % ne13;
+
+    int i00 = i10 / sf0;
+    int i01 = i11 / sf1;
+    int i02 = i12 / sf2;
+    int i03 = i13 / sf3;
+
+    dst[index] = *(float *)((char *)x + i03 * nb03 + i02 * nb02 + i01 * nb01 + i00 * nb00);
+}
+
+void pad_f32(const float  *x, float *dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02,
+                    const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
+    int nidx = item_ct1.get_local_id(2) +
+               item_ct1.get_group(2) * item_ct1.get_local_range(2);
+    if (nidx >= ne0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // operation
+    int offset_dst = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne0 +
+                     item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne0 * item_ct1.get_group_range(1);
+    if (nidx < ne00 && item_ct1.get_group(1) < ne01 &&
+        item_ct1.get_group(0) < ne02) {
+        int offset_src = nidx + item_ct1.get_group(1) * ne00 +
+                         item_ct1.get_group(0) * ne00 * ne01;
+            dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
+    } else {
+        dst[offset_dst] = 0.0f;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+void acc_f32_sycl(const float *x, const float *y, float *dst,
+                         const int n_elements, const int ne10, const int ne11,
+                         const int ne12, const int nb1, const int nb2,
+                         const int offset, queue_ptr stream) {
+    int num_blocks = (n_elements + SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            acc_f32(x, y, dst, n_elements, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb1, nb2, offset,
+                    item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void gelu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                          queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            gelu_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void silu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                          queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            silu_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void gelu_quick_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                                queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            gelu_quick_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void tanh_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                          queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            tanh_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void relu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                          queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            relu_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void hardsigmoid_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                                 queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            hardsigmoid_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void hardswish_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            hardswish_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void exp_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            exp_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void log_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            log_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void neg_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            neg_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void step_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            step_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void sigmoid_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            sigmoid_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void sqrt_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SQRT_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SQRT_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SQRT_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SQRT_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            sqrt_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void sin_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            sin_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void cos_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                               queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            cos_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void leaky_relu_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                                const float negative_slope,
+                                queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            leaky_relu_f32(x, dst, k, negative_slope, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void sqr_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int k,
+                         queue_ptr stream) {
+    const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
+                              sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            sqr_f32(x, dst, k, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void upscale_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int nb00, const int nb01,
+                             const int nb02, const int nb03, const int ne10, const int ne11,
+                             const int ne12, const int ne13, const float sf0, const float sf1,
+                             const float sf2, const float sf3, queue_ptr stream) {
+    int dst_size = ne10 * ne11 * ne12 * ne13;
+    int num_blocks = (dst_size + SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    sycl::range<1> gridDim(num_blocks * SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<1>(gridDim, sycl::range<1>(SYCL_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<1> item_ct1) {
+            upscale_f32(x, dst, nb00, nb01, nb02, nb03, ne10, ne11, ne12, ne13, sf0, sf1, sf2, sf3, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+void pad_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const int ne00,
+                         const int ne01, const int ne02, const int ne0,
+                         const int ne1, const int ne2, queue_ptr stream) {
+    int num_blocks = (ne0 + SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    sycl::range<3> gridDim(ne2, ne1, num_blocks);
+    stream->parallel_for(
+        sycl::nd_range<3>(gridDim * sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE),
+                          sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE)),
+        [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+            pad_f32(x, dst, ne0, ne00, ne01, ne02, item_ct1);
+        });
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_silu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    silu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    gelu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_gelu_quick(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                    const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                    const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                    float *dst_dd,
+                                    const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    gelu_quick_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_tanh(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    tanh_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                              ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                              const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                              const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    relu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                     const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                     const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                     float *dst_dd,
+                                     const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    hardsigmoid_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_hardswish(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    hardswish_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_exp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    exp_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_log(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    log_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_sigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    sigmoid_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_sqrt(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    sqrt_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_sin(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    sin_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_cos(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    cos_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_step(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    step_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_neg(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                   const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                   const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                   float *dst_dd, const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    neg_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                    const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                    const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                    float *dst_dd,
+                                    const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    float negative_slope;
+    memcpy(&negative_slope, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+
+    leaky_relu_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), negative_slope, main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_sqr(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    sqr_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_upscale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+                                 const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
+                                 const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
+                                 float *dst_dd,
+                                 const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    const float sf0 = (float)dst->ne[0]/src0->ne[0];
+    const float sf1 = (float)dst->ne[1]/src0->ne[1];
+    const float sf2 = (float)dst->ne[2]/src0->ne[2];
+    const float sf3 = (float)dst->ne[3]/src0->ne[3];
+
+    upscale_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, src0->nb[0], src0->nb[1], src0->nb[2], src0->nb[3],
+                     dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], dst->ne[3], sf0, sf1, sf2, sf3,
+                     main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->ne[3] == 1 && dst->ne[3] == 1); // just 3D tensors
+
+    pad_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd,
+        src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2],
+        dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_acc(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->ne[3] == 1); // just 3D tensors supported
+
+    int nb1 = dst->op_params[0] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32
+    int nb2 = dst->op_params[1] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32
+    // int nb3 = dst->op_params[2] / 4; // 4 bytes of float32 - unused
+    int offset = dst->op_params[3] / 4; // offset in bytes
+
+    acc_f32_sycl(src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ggml_nelements(dst), src1->ne[0], src1->ne[1], src1->ne[2], nb1, nb2, offset, main_stream);
+
+    (void) dst;
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_add(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast>(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_sub(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast>(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast>(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
+}
+
+inline void ggml_sycl_op_div(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
+                             ggml_tensor *dst, const float *src0_dd,
+                             const float *src1_dd, float *dst_dd,
+                             const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+
+    ggml_sycl_op_bin_bcast>(ctx, src0, src1, dst, src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, main_stream);
+}
+
+
+void ggml_sycl_sqrt(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sqrt);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_sin(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sin);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_cos(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_cos);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_acc(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_acc);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_gelu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_gelu);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_silu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_silu);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_gelu_quick(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_gelu_quick);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_tanh(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_tanh);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_relu);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_sigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sigmoid);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_hardsigmoid);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_hardswish(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_hardswish);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+
+void ggml_sycl_exp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_exp);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_log(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_log);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_neg(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_neg);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_step(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_step);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_leaky_relu);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_sqr(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sqr);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_upscale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_upscale);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_pad);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+
+
+void ggml_sycl_add(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_add);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_sub(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_sub);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_mul(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_mul);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_div(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s\n", __func__);
+    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, src0, src1, dst, ggml_sycl_op_div);
+    GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("call %s done\n", __func__);
+}
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8152edf58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/element_wise.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#ifndef GGML_SYCL_ELEMENTWISE_HPP
+#define GGML_SYCL_ELEMENTWISE_HPP
+
+#include "common.hpp"
+
+static __dpct_inline__ float op_repeat(const float a, const float b) {
+    return b;
+    GGML_UNUSED(a);
+}
+
+static __dpct_inline__ float op_add(const float a, const float b) {
+    return a + b;
+}
+
+static __dpct_inline__ float op_sub(const float a, const float b) {
+    return a - b;
+}
+
+static __dpct_inline__ float op_mul(const float a, const float b) {
+    return a * b;
+}
+
+static __dpct_inline__ float op_div(const float a, const float b) {
+    return a / b;
+}
+
+
+void ggml_sycl_sqrt(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_sin(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_cos(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_acc(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_gelu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_silu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_gelu_quick(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_tanh(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_sigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_hardsigmoid(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_hardswish(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_exp(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_log(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_neg(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_step(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_leaky_relu(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_sqr(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_upscale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_pad(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_add(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_sub(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_mul(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_sycl_div(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+#endif // GGML_SYCL_ELEMENTWISE_HPP
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2779df0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include 
+#include "outprod.hpp"
+
+
+void ggml_sycl_op_out_prod(ggml_backend_sycl_context& ctx, const ggml_tensor* src0,
+    const ggml_tensor* src1, ggml_tensor* dst) {
+
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    // Get SYCL queue
+    dpct::queue_ptr stream = ctx.stream();
+
+    // Dimension checks
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne01 == ne11);  // Inner dimensions must match
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne0 == ne00);   // Output rows match src0 rows
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == ne10);   // Output cols match src1 cols
+
+    // Get data pointers
+    const float* src0_d = (const float*)src0->data;
+    const float* src1_d = (const float*)src1->data;
+    float* dst_d = (float*)dst->data;
+
+    // GEMM parameters
+    const float alpha = 1.0f;
+    const float beta = 0.0f;
+
+    // Handle transposition of src1
+    const bool src1_T = ggml_is_transposed(src1);
+    const oneapi::mkl::transpose src1_op =
+        src1_T ? oneapi::mkl::transpose::nontrans : oneapi::mkl::transpose::trans;
+    const int64_t ldb = (src1_T ? nb10 : nb11) / sizeof(float);
+
+    try {
+        // Perform matrix multiplication using oneMKL GEMM
+        oneapi::mkl::blas::gemm(*stream,
+            oneapi::mkl::transpose::nontrans, src1_op,
+            ne0, ne1, ne01,
+            alpha,
+            src0_d, ne00,
+            src1_d, ldb,
+            beta,
+            dst_d, ne0);
+    }
+    catch (sycl::exception const& exc) {
+        std::cerr << exc.what() << std::endl;
+        GGML_ASSERT(false);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c042738a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/outprod.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef GGML_SYCL_OUTPROD_HPP
+#define GGML_SYCL_OUTPROD_HPP
+
+#include "common.hpp"
+
+void ggml_sycl_op_out_prod(ggml_backend_sycl_context& ctx, const ggml_tensor* src0,
+    const ggml_tensor* src1, ggml_tensor* dst);
+
+
+#endif // GGML_SYCL_OUTPROD_HPP
+
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/presets.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/presets.hpp
index 340ab8e93..af1890727 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/presets.hpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/presets.hpp
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
 #define SYCL_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define SYCL_EXP_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define SYCL_NEG_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define SYCL_SIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define SYCL_SQRT_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define SYCL_SIN_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_CPY_BLOCK_SIZE 32
 #define SYCL_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
@@ -41,6 +46,7 @@
 #define SYCL_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_IM2COL_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_POOL2D_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define SYCL_ARGMAX_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_CONV_TRANPOSE_1D_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define SYCL_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c737f4bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#include 
+#include "wkv6.hpp"
+
+constexpr int WKV_BLOCK_SIZE = 64;  // Matching CUDA_WKV_BLOCK_SIZE
+
+// Helper function for the main kernel
+static void rwkv_wkv_f32_kernel(
+    const int B, const int T, const int C, const int H,
+    const float* k, const float* v, const float* r,
+    const float* tf, const float* td, const float* s,
+    float* dst, const sycl::nd_item<3>& item_ct1, float* shared_mem) {
+
+    const int tid = item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
+    const int bid = item_ct1.get_group(2);
+
+    const int head_size = WKV_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    const int batch_i = bid / H;
+    const int head_i = bid % H;
+    const int state_size = C * head_size;
+    const int n_seq_tokens = T / B;
+
+    // Set up shared memory pointers
+    float* _k = shared_mem;
+    float* _r = _k + head_size;
+    float* _tf = _r + head_size;
+    float* _td = _tf + head_size;
+
+    // Local state array
+    float state[WKV_BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+    // Load initial state
+    #pragma unroll
+    for (int i = 0; i < head_size; i++) {
+        state[i] = s[batch_i * state_size + head_i * head_size * head_size + i * head_size + tid];
+    }
+
+    // Sync threads before shared memory operations
+    item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
+
+    // Load time-mixing parameters
+    _tf[tid] = tf[head_i * head_size + tid];
+    item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
+
+    // Main sequence processing loop
+    for (int t = batch_i * n_seq_tokens * C + head_i * head_size + tid;
+         t < (batch_i + 1) * n_seq_tokens * C + head_i * head_size + tid;
+         t += C) {
+
+        item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
+
+        // Load current timestep data to shared memory
+        _k[tid] = k[t];
+        _r[tid] = r[t];
+        _td[tid] = td[t];
+
+        item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
+
+        const float _v = v[t];
+        float y = 0;
+
+        // Process in chunks of 4 for better vectorization
+        sycl::float4 k4, r4, tf4, td4, s4, kv4;
+        #pragma unroll
+        for (int j = 0; j < head_size; j += 4) {
+            // Load data in vec4 chunks
+            k4 = sycl::float4(_k[j], _k[j+1], _k[j+2], _k[j+3]);
+            r4 = sycl::float4(_r[j], _r[j+1], _r[j+2], _r[j+3]);
+            tf4 = sycl::float4(_tf[j], _tf[j+1], _tf[j+2], _tf[j+3]);
+            td4 = sycl::float4(_td[j], _td[j+1], _td[j+2], _td[j+3]);
+            s4 = sycl::float4(state[j], state[j+1], state[j+2], state[j+3]);
+
+            // Compute key-value product
+            sycl::float4 kv4 = k4 * _v;
+
+            // Accumulate weighted sum
+            y += sycl::dot(r4, tf4 * kv4 + s4);
+
+            // Update state
+            s4 = s4 * td4 + kv4;
+
+            // Store updated state
+            state[j] = s4.x();
+            state[j+1] = s4.y();
+            state[j+2] = s4.z();
+            state[j+3] = s4.w();
+        }
+
+        dst[t] = y;
+    }
+
+    // Save final state
+    #pragma unroll
+    for (int i = 0; i < head_size; i++) {
+        dst[T * C + batch_i * state_size + head_i * head_size * head_size + i * head_size + tid] = state[i];
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_sycl_op_rwkv_wkv6(ggml_backend_sycl_context& ctx, const ggml_tensor* src0,
+    const ggml_tensor* src1, ggml_tensor* dst) {
+
+    const float* k_d = (const float*)dst->src[0]->data;
+    const float* v_d = (const float*)dst->src[1]->data;
+    const float* r_d = (const float*)dst->src[2]->data;
+    const float* tf_d = (const float*)dst->src[3]->data;
+    const float* td_d = (const float*)dst->src[4]->data;
+    const float* s_d = (const float*)dst->src[5]->data;
+    float* dst_d = (float*)dst->data;
+
+    const int64_t B = dst->src[5]->ne[1];
+    const int64_t T = dst->src[0]->ne[3];
+    const int64_t C = dst->ne[0];
+    const int64_t H = dst->src[0]->ne[2];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->src[5]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(C % H == 0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(C / H == WKV_BLOCK_SIZE); // The current sycl kernel is designed for RWKV6, HEAD_SIZE == 64
+
+    dpct::queue_ptr stream = ctx.stream();
+
+    // Calculate execution configuration
+    const size_t shared_mem_size = WKV_BLOCK_SIZE * 4 * sizeof(float); // For k, r, tf, td
+    sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, 1, C / H);
+    sycl::range<3> grid_dims(1, 1, B * H);
+
+    // Submit kernel
+    stream->submit([&](sycl::handler& cgh) {
+        sycl::local_accessor shared_mem_acc(shared_mem_size, cgh);
+
+        cgh.parallel_for(
+            sycl::nd_range<3>(grid_dims * block_dims, block_dims),
+            [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
+                rwkv_wkv_f32_kernel(
+                    B, T, C, H, k_d, v_d, r_d, tf_d, td_d, s_d, dst_d,
+                    item_ct1, shared_mem_acc.get_pointer()
+                );
+            });
+    });
+}
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddfa3377b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/wkv6.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef GGML_SYCL_WKV6_HPP
+#define GGML_SYCL_WKV6_HPP
+
+#include "common.hpp"
+
+void ggml_sycl_op_rwkv_wkv6(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
+    const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+
+#endif // GGML_SYCL_WKV6_HPP
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 266a0d6f0..bc034015f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = {
     "WIN_UNPART",
     "GET_REL_POS",
     "ADD_REL_POS",
-    "RWKV_WKV",
+    "RWKV_WKV6",
 
     "UNARY",
 
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = {
     "win_unpart(x)",
     "get_rel_pos(x)",
     "add_rel_pos(x)",
-    "rwkv_wkv(k, v, r, tf, td, s)",
+    "rwkv_wkv6(k, v, r, tf, td, s)",
 
     "unary(x)",
 
@@ -4503,9 +4503,9 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos_inplace(
     return ggml_add_rel_pos_impl(ctx, a, pw, ph, true);
 }
 
-// ggml_rwkv_wkv
+// ggml_rwkv_wkv6
 
-struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv(
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv6(
         struct ggml_context * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor  * k,
         struct ggml_tensor  * v,
@@ -4537,7 +4537,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv(
     const int64_t ne[4] = { S * H, n_tokens + S * n_seqs, 1, 1 };
     struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne);
 
-    result->op     = GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV;
+    result->op     = GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6;
     result->src[0] = k;
     result->src[1] = v;
     result->src[2] = r;
@@ -6084,7 +6084,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS:
         case GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS:
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
         case GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY:
         case GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY:
         case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32:
diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 6719edb38..034441e1f 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -7011,7 +7011,7 @@ static const std::map llm_tensor_info_mapping = {
     {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_R,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_G,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_DECAY,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_ADD}},
-    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_FIRST,             {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,                  {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM_2,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_NORM,              {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
@@ -7127,7 +7127,7 @@ static bool weight_buft_supported(const llama_hparams & hparams, ggml_tensor * w
                 ggml_tensor * C = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, d_state, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
                 op_tensor = ggml_ssm_scan(ctx, s, x, dt, w, B, C);
             } break;
-        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6:
             {
                 // FIXME
                 const int64_t S = 123;
@@ -7140,7 +7140,7 @@ static bool weight_buft_supported(const llama_hparams & hparams, ggml_tensor * w
                 ggml_tensor  * tf = w;
                 ggml_tensor  * td = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1, S, H, n_tokens);
                 ggml_tensor  * state = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, S, n_seqs, S, H);
-                op_tensor = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, tf, td, state);
+                op_tensor = ggml_rwkv_wkv6(ctx, k, v, r, tf, td, state);
             } break;
         default:
             GGML_ABORT("%s: missing test for op %s for tensor %s", __func__, ggml_op_name(op), w->name);
@@ -10083,7 +10083,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_rwkv6_time_mix(
     v = ggml_transpose(ctx, v);
     r = ggml_transpose(ctx, r);
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * wkv_output = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, layer->time_mix_first, w, *wkv_state);
+    struct ggml_tensor * wkv_output = ggml_rwkv_wkv6(ctx, k, v, r, layer->time_mix_first, w, *wkv_state);
     cur = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embd * n_tokens, 0);
     *wkv_state = ggml_view_1d(ctx, wkv_output, n_embd * head_size * n_seqs, n_embd * n_tokens * sizeof(float));
 
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index 6cc77edab..9d48a2717 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -1614,8 +1614,8 @@ struct test_ssm_scan : public test_case {
     }
 };
 
-// GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV
-struct test_rwkv_wkv : public test_case {
+// GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6
+struct test_rwkv_wkv6 : public test_case {
     const ggml_type type;
 
     const int64_t head_count;
@@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ struct test_rwkv_wkv : public test_case {
         return VARS_TO_STR5(type, head_count, head_size, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
     }
 
-    test_rwkv_wkv(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32,
+    test_rwkv_wkv6(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32,
             int64_t head_count = 32, int64_t head_size = 64, int64_t n_seq_tokens = 32, int64_t n_seqs = 32)
         : type(type), head_count(head_count), head_size(head_size), n_seq_tokens(n_seq_tokens), n_seqs(n_seqs) {}
 
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@ struct test_rwkv_wkv : public test_case {
         ggml_tensor * tf  = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 2, std::vector{ head_size, head_count }.data());
         ggml_tensor * td  = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, std::vector{ 1, head_size, head_count, n_tokens }.data());
         ggml_tensor * s   = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 2, std::vector{ head_size * head_size * head_count, n_seqs }.data());
-        ggml_tensor * out = ggml_rwkv_wkv(ctx, k, v, r, tf, td, s);
+        ggml_tensor * out = ggml_rwkv_wkv6(ctx, k, v, r, tf, td, s);
         return out;
     }
 };
@@ -3499,10 +3499,10 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() {
 
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_ssm_scan(GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 1024, 32, 4));
 
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 1, 1));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 32, 1));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 32, 4));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 128, 4));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv6(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 1, 1));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv6(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 32, 1));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv6(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 32, 4));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_rwkv_wkv6(GGML_TYPE_F32, 32, 64, 128, 4));
 
 #if 1
     for (ggml_type type_a : base_types) {

From 2319126a70b541f8670225a04a38202bbdccbedb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: snadampal <87143774+snadampal@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 02:02:08 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 422/636] fix q4_0_8_8 format for corrupted tokens issue
 (#10198)

Co-authored-by: EC2 Default User 
---
 ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
index 98c3e21ae..de1de18ec 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu.c
@@ -409,6 +409,8 @@ static const struct ggml_type_traits_cpu type_traits_cpu[GGML_TYPE_COUNT] = {
         .gemm                     = ggml_gemm_q4_0_4x8_q8_0,
     },
     [GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8] = {
+        .vec_dot                  = NULL,
+        .vec_dot_type             = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
         .nrows                    = 1,
         .ncols                    = 8,
         .gemv                     = ggml_gemv_q4_0_8x8_q8_0,

From 5107e8cea35be46a27cfc940e6841c0cf81c0525 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wwoodsTM <104587230+wwoodsTM@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 08:20:25 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 423/636] DRY: Fixes clone functionality (#10192)

---
 src/llama-sampling.cpp | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/llama-sampling.cpp b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
index c2cfe0a77..fd8ca8a9e 100644
--- a/src/llama-sampling.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-sampling.cpp
@@ -1876,8 +1876,11 @@ static void llama_sampler_dry_reset(struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
 static struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_dry_clone(const struct llama_sampler * smpl) {
     const auto * ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) smpl->ctx;
 
-    // nullptr is passed as vocab because it is only needed for raw sequence breaker processing, which we have already done and will be copying
-    auto * result = llama_sampler_init_dry(nullptr, ctx->dry_multiplier, ctx->dry_base, ctx->dry_allowed_length, ctx->dry_penalty_last_n, NULL, 0);
+    llama_vocab dummy_vocab;
+
+    // dummy vocab is passed because it is only needed for raw sequence breaker processing, which we have already done and will simply be copying
+    auto * result = llama_sampler_init_dry_impl(dummy_vocab, ctx->total_context_size, ctx->dry_multiplier, ctx->dry_base, ctx->dry_allowed_length, ctx->dry_penalty_last_n, NULL, 0);
+
     // Copy the state, including the processed breakers
     {
         auto * result_ctx = (llama_sampler_dry *) result->ctx;

From 60e17ce23c2740369af6304113a2dfa0454eaf26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Faisal Zaghloul 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 11:46:12 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 424/636] Remove identical wte/etw logic for jais (#10203)

---
 convert_hf_to_gguf.py | 6 ------
 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
index 76ee6cef5..39afa5ef4 100755
--- a/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
+++ b/convert_hf_to_gguf.py
@@ -3748,10 +3748,7 @@ class JaisModel(Model):
 
         # Embeddings scale
         self.embeddings_scale = 1.0
-        # note: For some JAIS flavors, output is tied to (same as) wte in original model
-        self.output_is_wte = False
         if 'mup_embeddings_scale' in self.hparams:
-            self.output_is_wte = True   # Hack (?)
             self.embeddings_scale = self.hparams['mup_embeddings_scale']
         elif 'embeddings_scale' in self.hparams:
             self.embeddings_scale = self.hparams['embeddings_scale']
@@ -3808,10 +3805,7 @@ class JaisModel(Model):
 
         if new_name == self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD):
             tensors.append((new_name, data_torch * self.embeddings_scale))
-            if self.output_is_wte:
-                tensors.append((self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT), data_torch * self.width_scale))
         elif new_name == self.format_tensor_name(gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT):
-            assert not self.output_is_wte
             tensors.append((new_name, data_torch * self.width_scale))
         else:
             tensors.append((new_name, data_torch))

From 97404c4a0374cac45c8c34a32d13819de1dd023d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Diego Devesa 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 18:16:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 425/636] ggml : add ggml-cpu.h to the public headers (#10204)

---
 ggml/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
index cfa6e3f70..6866a25d3 100644
--- a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -218,12 +218,12 @@ include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 # all public headers
 set(GGML_PUBLIC_HEADERS
     include/ggml.h
+    include/ggml-cpu.h
     include/ggml-alloc.h
     include/ggml-backend.h
     include/ggml-blas.h
     include/ggml-cann.h
     include/ggml-cuda.h
-    include/ggml.h
     include/ggml-kompute.h
     include/ggml-metal.h
     include/ggml-rpc.h

From a2c6fd747c77fe183e2f556a4a2f1fb0a0be4c7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 23:07:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 426/636] scripts : sync update

---
 scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh | 88 ++++++++++-------------------------------
 scripts/sync-ggml.sh    | 46 +++++----------------
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh
index fba29b935..06a04745b 100755
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml-am.sh
@@ -114,46 +114,22 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then
 
     # replace filenames:
     #
-    # CMakelists.txt          -> ggml/CMakeLists.txt
-    # src/CMakeLists.txt      -> ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
-    # cmake/FindSIMD.cmake    -> ggml/cmake/FindSIMD.cmake
+    # CMakelists.txt       -> ggml/CMakeLists.txt
+    # src/CMakeLists.txt   -> ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+    # cmake/FindSIMD.cmake -> ggml/cmake/FindSIMD.cmake
     #
-    # src/ggml.c              -> ggml/src/ggml.c
-    # src/ggml-aarch64.c      -> ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
-    # src/ggml-aarch64.h      -> ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h
-    # src/ggml-alloc.c        -> ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c
-    # src/ggml-amx/*          -> ggml/src/ggml-amx/
-    # src/ggml-amx.cpp        -> ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
-    # src/ggml-backend-impl.h -> ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h
-    # src/ggml-backend.cpp    -> ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
-    # src/ggml-cann/*         -> ggml/src/ggml-cann/
-    # src/ggml-cann.cpp       -> ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
-    # src/ggml-common.h       -> ggml/src/ggml-common.h
-    # src/ggml-cuda/*         -> ggml/src/ggml-cuda/
-    # src/ggml-cuda.cu        -> ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
-    # src/ggml-impl.h         -> ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
-    # src/ggml-kompute.cpp    -> ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
-    # src/ggml-metal.m        -> ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
-    # src/ggml-quants.c       -> ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
-    # src/ggml-quants.h       -> ggml/src/ggml-quants.h
-    # src/ggml-rpc.cpp        -> ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
-    # src/ggml-sycl/*         -> ggml/src/ggml-sycl/
-    # src/ggml-sycl.cpp       -> ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
-    # src/ggml-vulkan.cpp     -> ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
-    # src/vulkan-shaders/*    -> ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/
+    # src/ggml*.c          -> ggml/src/ggml*.c
+    # src/ggml*.cpp        -> ggml/src/ggml*.cpp
+    # src/ggml*.h          -> ggml/src/ggml*.h
+    # src/ggml*.cu         -> ggml/src/ggml*.cu
+    # src/ggml*.m          -> ggml/src/ggml*.m
+    # src/ggml-amx/*       -> ggml/src/ggml-amx/
+    # src/ggml-cann/*      -> ggml/src/ggml-cann/
+    # src/ggml-cuda/*      -> ggml/src/ggml-cuda/
+    # src/ggml-sycl/*      -> ggml/src/ggml-sycl/
+    # src/vulkan-shaders/* -> ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/
     #
-    # include/ggml.h         -> ggml/include/ggml.h
-    # include/ggml-alloc.h   -> ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h
-    # include/ggml-amx.h     -> ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
-    # include/ggml-backend.h -> ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
-    # include/ggml-blas.h    -> ggml/include/ggml-blas.h
-    # include/ggml-cann.h    -> ggml/include/ggml-cann.h
-    # include/ggml-cuda.h    -> ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h
-    # include/ggml-kompute.h -> ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h
-    # include/ggml-metal.h   -> ggml/include/ggml-metal.h
-    # include/ggml-rpc.h     -> ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h
-    # include/ggml-sycl.h    -> ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h
-    # include/ggml-vulkan.h  -> ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h
+    # include/ggml*.h -> ggml/include/ggml*.h
     #
     # tests/test-opt.cpp           -> tests/test-opt.cpp
     # tests/test-grad0.cpp         -> tests/test-grad0.cpp
@@ -168,41 +144,17 @@ if [ -f $SRC_LLAMA/ggml-src.patch ]; then
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)CMakeLists.txt/\1ggml\/CMakeLists.txt/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/CMakeLists.txt/\1ggml\/src\/CMakeLists.txt/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)cmake\/FindSIMD.cmake/\1ggml\/cmake\/FindSIMD.cmake/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml.c/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-aarch64\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-aarch64.c/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-aarch64\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-aarch64.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-alloc\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-alloc.c/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml(.*)\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml\1.c/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml(.*)\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml\1.cpp/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml(.*)\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml\1.h/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml(.*)\.cu/\1ggml\/src\/ggml\1.cu/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml(.*)\.m/\1ggml\/src\/ggml\1.m/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-amx\//\1ggml\/src\/ggml-amx\//g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-amx\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-amx.cpp/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-backend-impl\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-backend-impl.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-backend\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-backend.cpp/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-cann\//\1ggml\/src\/ggml-cann\//g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-cann\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-cann.cpp/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-common\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-common.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-cuda\//\1ggml\/src\/ggml-cuda\//g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-cuda\.cu/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-cuda.cu/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-impl\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-impl.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-kompute\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-kompute.cpp/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-metal\.m/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-metal.m/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-quants\.c/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-quants.c/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-quants\.h/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-quants.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-rpc\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-rpc.cpp/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-sycl\//\1ggml\/src\/ggml-sycl\//g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-sycl\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-sycl.cpp/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/ggml-vulkan\.cpp/\1ggml\/src\/ggml-vulkan.cpp/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)src\/vulkan-shaders\//\1ggml\/src\/vulkan-shaders\//g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-alloc\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-alloc.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-amx\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-amx.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-backend\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-backend.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-blas\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-blas.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-cann\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-cann.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-cuda\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-cuda.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-kompute\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-kompute.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-metal\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-metal.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-rpc\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-rpc.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-sycl\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-sycl.h/g' \
-        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml-vulkan\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml-vulkan.h/g' \
+        -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)include\/ggml(.*)\.h/\1ggml\/include\/ggml\1.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)examples\/common\.h/\1examples\/common.h/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)examples\/common\.cpp/\1examples\/common.cpp/g' \
         -e 's/([[:space:]]|[ab]\/)examples\/common-ggml\.h/\1examples\/common-ggml.h/g' \
diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
index f5d87324a..8192a8673 100755
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
@@ -4,43 +4,17 @@ cp -rpv ../ggml/CMakeLists.txt       ./ggml/CMakeLists.txt
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt   ./ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
 cp -rpv ../ggml/cmake/FindSIMD.cmake ./ggml/cmake/FindSIMD.cmake
 
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml.c              ./ggml/src/ggml.c
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c      ./ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.c
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h      ./ggml/src/ggml-aarch64.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c        ./ggml/src/ggml-alloc.c
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-amx/*          ./ggml/src/ggml-amx/
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp        ./ggml/src/ggml-amx.cpp
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h ./ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp    ./ggml/src/ggml-backend.cpp
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cann/*         ./ggml/src/ggml-cann/
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp       ./ggml/src/ggml-cann.cpp
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-common.h       ./ggml/src/ggml-common.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*         ./ggml/src/ggml-cuda/
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu        ./ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-impl.h         ./ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp    ./ggml/src/ggml-kompute.cpp
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-metal.m        ./ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal    ./ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-quants.c       ./ggml/src/ggml-quants.c
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-quants.h       ./ggml/src/ggml-quants.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp        ./ggml/src/ggml-rpc.cpp
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-sycl/*         ./ggml/src/ggml-sycl/
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp       ./ggml/src/ggml-sycl.cpp
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp     ./ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
-cp -rpv ../ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/*    ./ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.c          ./ggml/src/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.cpp        ./ggml/src/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.h          ./ggml/src/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.cu         ./ggml/src/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.m          ./ggml/src/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cann/*      ./ggml/src/ggml-cann/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*      ./ggml/src/ggml-cuda/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-sycl/*      ./ggml/src/ggml-sycl/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/* ./ggml/src/vulkan-shaders/
 
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml.h         ./ggml/include/ggml.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h   ./ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-amx.h     ./ggml/include/ggml-amx.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-backend.h ./ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-blas.h    ./ggml/include/ggml-blas.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-cann.h    ./ggml/include/ggml-cann.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h    ./ggml/include/ggml-cuda.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h ./ggml/include/ggml-kompute.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-metal.h   ./ggml/include/ggml-metal.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h     ./ggml/include/ggml-rpc.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h    ./ggml/include/ggml-sycl.h
-cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h  ./ggml/include/ggml-vulkan.h
+cp -rpv ../ggml/include/ggml*.h ./ggml/include/
 
 cp -rpv ../ggml/tests/test-opt.cpp           ./tests/test-opt.cpp
 cp -rpv ../ggml/tests/test-grad0.cpp         ./tests/test-grad0.cpp

From 3b08828674f561c78af182d47fc0636fc3ccd1e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 23:08:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 427/636] sync : ggml

---
 scripts/sync-ggml.last | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
index 020c60f34..e82984f49 100644
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
@@ -1 +1 @@
-a099cb514d6687e436a5a423d1fb0448be0feb20
+89952d649e0c5cabbb9ff8c4906f5a843a789fb2

From eec4d71737b32f312e0082b671629a0368e1a20d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 23:11:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 428/636] scripts : add amx to sync-ggml.sh [no ci]

---
 scripts/sync-ggml.sh | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
index 8192a8673..f29554c82 100755
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.cpp        ./ggml/src/
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.h          ./ggml/src/
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.cu         ./ggml/src/
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml*.m          ./ggml/src/
+cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-amx/*       ./ggml/src/ggml-amx/
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cann/*      ./ggml/src/ggml-cann/
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-cuda/*      ./ggml/src/ggml-cuda/
 cp -rpv ../ggml/src/ggml-sycl/*      ./ggml/src/ggml-sycl/

From a71d81cf8c1afb26b166f897c94ee1581f9fac7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 17:31:10 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 429/636] server : revamp chat UI with vuejs and daisyui
 (#10175)

* server : simple chat UI with vuejs and daisyui

* move old files to legacy folder

* embed deps into binary

* basic markdown support

* add conversation history, save to localStorage

* fix bg-base classes

* save theme preferences

* fix tests

* regenerate, edit, copy buttons

* small fixes

* docs: how to use legacy ui

* better error handling

* make CORS preflight more explicit

* add GET method for CORS

* fix tests

* clean up a bit

* better auto scroll

* small fixes

* use collapse-arrow

* fix closeAndSaveConfigDialog

* small fix

* remove console.log

* fix style for 
 element

* lighter bubble color (less distract when reading)
---
 .editorconfig                                 |    10 +
 Makefile                                      |    17 +-
 examples/server/CMakeLists.txt                |    17 +-
 examples/server/README.md                     |    10 +
 examples/server/chat.mjs                      |     2 +-
 examples/server/deps.sh                       |    19 +-
 examples/server/public/completion.js          |    29 +-
 examples/server/public/deps_daisyui.min.css   |    13 +
 examples/server/public/deps_markdown-it.js    |  8442 +++++++
 examples/server/public/deps_tailwindcss.js    |    82 +
 .../server/public/deps_vue.esm-browser.js     | 18160 ++++++++++++++++
 examples/server/public/index.html             |  1851 +-
 .../{public => public_legacy}/colorthemes.css |     0
 examples/server/public_legacy/completion.js   |   209 +
 .../{public => public_legacy}/favicon.ico     |   Bin
 .../{public => public_legacy}/index-new.html  |     0
 examples/server/public_legacy/index.html      |  1303 ++
 .../server/{public => public_legacy}/index.js |     0
 .../json-schema-to-grammar.mjs                |     0
 examples/server/public_legacy/loading.html    |    12 +
 .../prompt-formats.js                         |     0
 .../{public => public_legacy}/style.css       |     0
 .../system-prompts.js                         |     0
 .../theme-beeninorder.css                     |     0
 .../theme-ketivah.css                         |     0
 .../theme-mangotango.css                      |     0
 .../theme-playground.css                      |     0
 .../theme-polarnight.css                      |     0
 .../theme-snowstorm.css                       |     0
 examples/server/server.cpp                    |    71 +-
 .../server/tests/features/security.feature    |     2 +-
 grammars/README.md                            |     2 +-
 tests/run-json-schema-to-grammar.mjs          |     2 +-
 33 files changed, 28884 insertions(+), 1369 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 examples/server/public/deps_daisyui.min.css
 create mode 100644 examples/server/public/deps_markdown-it.js
 create mode 100644 examples/server/public/deps_tailwindcss.js
 create mode 100644 examples/server/public/deps_vue.esm-browser.js
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/colorthemes.css (100%)
 create mode 100644 examples/server/public_legacy/completion.js
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/favicon.ico (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/index-new.html (100%)
 create mode 100644 examples/server/public_legacy/index.html
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/index.js (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs (100%)
 create mode 100644 examples/server/public_legacy/loading.html
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/prompt-formats.js (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/style.css (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/system-prompts.js (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/theme-beeninorder.css (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/theme-ketivah.css (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/theme-mangotango.css (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/theme-playground.css (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/theme-polarnight.css (100%)
 rename examples/server/{public => public_legacy}/theme-snowstorm.css (100%)

diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
index f88f8da67..eac38a15f 100644
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ insert_final_newline = unset
 [examples/server/public/*]
 indent_size = 2
 
+[examples/server/public/deps_*]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = unset
+indent_style = unset
+indent_size = unset
+
+[examples/server/deps_*]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = unset
+indent_style = unset
+indent_size = unset
+
 [examples/llama.swiftui/llama.swiftui.xcodeproj/*]
 indent_style = tab
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index eb1da90f1..b9131eae5 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1455,22 +1455,13 @@ llama-server: \
 	examples/server/server.cpp \
 	examples/server/utils.hpp \
 	examples/server/httplib.h \
-	examples/server/colorthemes.css.hpp \
-	examples/server/style.css.hpp \
-	examples/server/theme-beeninorder.css.hpp \
-	examples/server/theme-ketivah.css.hpp \
-	examples/server/theme-mangotango.css.hpp \
-	examples/server/theme-playground.css.hpp \
-	examples/server/theme-polarnight.css.hpp \
-	examples/server/theme-snowstorm.css.hpp \
 	examples/server/index.html.hpp \
-	examples/server/index-new.html.hpp \
-	examples/server/index.js.hpp \
 	examples/server/completion.js.hpp \
-	examples/server/system-prompts.js.hpp \
-	examples/server/prompt-formats.js.hpp \
-	examples/server/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs.hpp \
 	examples/server/loading.html.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_daisyui.min.css.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_markdown-it.js.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_tailwindcss.js.hpp \
+	examples/server/deps_vue.esm-browser.js.hpp \
 	common/json.hpp \
 	common/stb_image.h \
 	$(OBJ_ALL)
diff --git a/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt
index 3e717e882..93e876f5a 100644
--- a/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/server/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,22 +15,13 @@ set(TARGET_SRCS
     httplib.h
 )
 set(PUBLIC_ASSETS
-    colorthemes.css
-    style.css
-    theme-beeninorder.css
-    theme-ketivah.css
-    theme-mangotango.css
-    theme-playground.css
-    theme-polarnight.css
-    theme-snowstorm.css
     index.html
-    index-new.html
-    index.js
     completion.js
-    system-prompts.js
-    prompt-formats.js
-    json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
     loading.html
+    deps_daisyui.min.css
+    deps_markdown-it.js
+    deps_tailwindcss.js
+    deps_vue.esm-browser.js
 )
 
 foreach(asset ${PUBLIC_ASSETS})
diff --git a/examples/server/README.md b/examples/server/README.md
index 15f95db1e..562494077 100644
--- a/examples/server/README.md
+++ b/examples/server/README.md
@@ -928,6 +928,16 @@ Apart from error types supported by OAI, we also have custom types that are spec
 }
 ```
 
+### Legacy completion web UI
+
+A new chat-based UI has replaced the old completion-based since [this PR](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/10175). If you want to use the old completion, start the server with `--path ./examples/server/public_legacy`
+
+For example:
+
+```sh
+./llama-server -m my_model.gguf -c 8192 --path ./examples/server/public_legacy
+```
+
 ### Extending or building alternative Web Front End
 
 You can extend the front end by running the server binary with `--path` set to `./your-directory` and importing `/completion.js` to get access to the llamaComplete() method.
diff --git a/examples/server/chat.mjs b/examples/server/chat.mjs
index a79c8a3cd..4fef5655a 100644
--- a/examples/server/chat.mjs
+++ b/examples/server/chat.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import * as readline from 'node:readline'
 import { stdin, stdout } from 'node:process'
 import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
-import { SchemaConverter }  from './public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs'
+import { SchemaConverter }  from './public_legacy/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs'
 
 const args = process.argv.slice(2);
 const grammarJsonSchemaFile = args.find(
diff --git a/examples/server/deps.sh b/examples/server/deps.sh
index d28378901..1ff80d056 100755
--- a/examples/server/deps.sh
+++ b/examples/server/deps.sh
@@ -6,5 +6,20 @@ DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
 PUBLIC=$DIR/public
 
 echo "download js bundle files"
-curl https://npm.reversehttp.com/@preact/signals-core,@preact/signals,htm/preact,preact,preact/hooks > $PUBLIC/index.js
-echo >> $PUBLIC/index.js # add newline
+
+# Note for contributors: Always pin to a specific version "maj.min.patch" to avoid breaking the CI
+
+curl -L https://cdn.tailwindcss.com/3.4.14 > $PUBLIC/deps_tailwindcss.js
+echo >> $PUBLIC/deps_tailwindcss.js # add newline
+
+curl -L https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/daisyui/4.12.14/styled.min.css > $PUBLIC/deps_daisyui.min.css
+curl -L https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/daisyui/4.12.14/themes.min.css >> $PUBLIC/deps_daisyui.min.css
+echo >> $PUBLIC/deps_daisyui.min.css # add newline
+
+curl -L https://unpkg.com/vue@3.5.12/dist/vue.esm-browser.js > $PUBLIC/deps_vue.esm-browser.js
+echo >> $PUBLIC/deps_vue.esm-browser.js # add newline
+
+curl -L https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/markdown-it/13.0.2/markdown-it.js > $PUBLIC/deps_markdown-it.js
+echo >> $PUBLIC/deps_markdown-it.js # add newline
+
+ls -lah $PUBLIC
diff --git a/examples/server/public/completion.js b/examples/server/public/completion.js
index 36818f764..54a0f22f5 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/completion.js
+++ b/examples/server/public/completion.js
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 const paramDefaults = {
   stream: true,
-  n_predict: 500,
   temperature: 0.2,
-  stop: [""]
 };
 
 let generation_settings = null;
 
+export class CompletionError extends Error {
+  constructor(message, name, data) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = name;
+  }
+};
 
 // Completes the prompt as a generator. Recommended for most use cases.
 //
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ export async function* llama(prompt, params = {}, config = {}) {
 
   const completionParams = { ...paramDefaults, ...params, prompt };
 
-  const response = await fetch(`${api_url}/completion`, {
+  const response = await fetch(`${api_url}${config.endpoint || '/completion'}`, {
     method: 'POST',
     body: JSON.stringify(completionParams),
     headers: {
@@ -41,6 +45,18 @@ export async function* llama(prompt, params = {}, config = {}) {
     signal: controller.signal,
   });
 
+  const status = response.status;
+  if (status !== 200) {
+    try {
+      const body = await response.json();
+      if (body && body.error && body.error.message) {
+        throw new CompletionError(body.error.message, 'ServerError');
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw new CompletionError(err.message, 'ServerError');
+    }
+  }
+
   const reader = response.body.getReader();
   const decoder = new TextDecoder();
 
@@ -78,7 +94,12 @@ export async function* llama(prompt, params = {}, config = {}) {
       for (const line of lines) {
         const match = regex.exec(line);
         if (match) {
-          result[match[1]] = match[2]
+          result[match[1]] = match[2];
+          if (result.data === '[DONE]') {
+            cont = false;
+            break;
+          }
+
           // since we know this is llama.cpp, let's just decode the json in data
           if (result.data) {
             result.data = JSON.parse(result.data);
diff --git a/examples/server/public/deps_daisyui.min.css b/examples/server/public/deps_daisyui.min.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc8529651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/public/deps_daisyui.min.css
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.alert{display:grid;width:100%;grid-auto-flow:row;align-content:flex-start;align-items:center;justify-items:center;gap:1rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:640px){.alert{grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(auto,1fr);justify-items:start;text-align:start}}.artboard{width:100%}.avatar{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.avatar>div{display:block;aspect-ratio:1/1;overflow:hidden}.avatar img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.avatar.placeholder>div{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);height:1.25rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:fit-content;padding-left:.563rem;padding-right:.563rem}.btm-nav{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-around;padding-bottom:env(safe-area-inset-bottom)}.btm-nav>*{position:relative;display:flex;height:100%;flex-basis:100%;cursor:pointer;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem}.breadcrumbs{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.breadcrumbs>ol,.breadcrumbs>ul{display:flex;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;min-height:min-content}.breadcrumbs>ol>li,.breadcrumbs>ul>li{display:flex;align-items:center}.breadcrumbs>ol>li>a,.breadcrumbs>ul>li>a{display:flex;cursor:pointer;align-items:center}@media(hover:hover){.breadcrumbs>ol>li>a:hover,.breadcrumbs>ul>li>a:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}}.btn{display:inline-flex;height:3rem;min-height:3rem;flex-shrink:0;cursor:pointer;user-select:none;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:var(--rounded-btn,.5rem);border-color:transparent;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1em}.btn-disabled,.btn:disabled,.btn[disabled]{pointer-events:none}.btn-square{height:3rem;width:3rem;padding:0}.btn-circle{height:3rem;width:3rem;border-radius:9999px;padding:0}:where(.btn:is(input[type=checkbox])),:where(.btn:is(input[type=radio])){width:auto;appearance:none}.btn:is(input[type=checkbox]):after,.btn:is(input[type=radio]):after{--tw-content:attr(aria-label);content:var(--tw-content)}.card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.card:focus{outline:2px 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pre[data-prefix]:before{content:attr(data-prefix);width:2rem;opacity:.5}.mockup-window{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);padding-top:1.25rem}.mockup-window:before{content:"";margin-bottom:1rem;display:block;aspect-ratio:1/1;height:.75rem;flex-shrink:0;align-self:flex-start;border-radius:9999px;opacity:.3}.mockup-window:where([dir=rtl],[dir=rtl]*):before{align-self:flex-end}.mockup-window:before{box-shadow:1.4em 0,2.8em 0,4.2em 0}.mockup-phone{display:inline-block;border:4px solid #444;border-radius:50px;background-color:#000;padding:10px;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden}.mockup-phone .camera{position:relative;top:0;left:0;background:#000;height:25px;width:150px;margin:0 auto;border-bottom-left-radius:17px;border-bottom-right-radius:17px;z-index:11}.mockup-phone .camera:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:35%;left:50%;width:50px;height:4px;border-radius:5px;background-color:#0c0b0e;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.mockup-phone .camera:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:20%;left:70%;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:5px;background-color:#0f0b25}.mockup-phone .display{overflow:hidden;border-radius:40px;margin-top:-25px}.mockup-browser{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem)}.mockup-browser .mockup-browser-toolbar{margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;display:inline-flex;width:100%;align-items:center;padding-right:1.4em}.mockup-browser .mockup-browser-toolbar:where([dir=rtl],[dir=rtl]*){flex-direction:row-reverse}.mockup-browser .mockup-browser-toolbar:before{content:"";margin-right:4.8rem;display:inline-block;aspect-ratio:1/1;height:.75rem;border-radius:9999px;opacity:.3;box-shadow:1.4em 0,2.8em 0,4.2em 0}.mockup-browser .mockup-browser-toolbar .input{position:relative;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block;height:1.75rem;width:24rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-b2,oklch(var(--b2)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));padding-left:2rem;direction:ltr}.mockup-browser .mockup-browser-toolbar .input:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:.5rem;top:50%;aspect-ratio:1/1;height:.75rem;--tw-translate-y:-50%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y));border-radius:9999px;border-width:2px;border-color:currentColor;opacity:.6}.mockup-browser .mockup-browser-toolbar .input:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:1.25rem;top:50%;height:.5rem;--tw-translate-y:25%;--tw-rotate:-45deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y));border-radius:9999px;border-width:1px;border-color:currentColor;opacity:.6}.modal{background-color:transparent;color:inherit;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);transition-property:transform,opacity,visibility;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior:contain}.modal::backdrop,.modal:not(dialog:not(.modal-open)){background-color:#0006;animation:modal-pop .2s ease-out}.modal-backdrop{z-index:-1;grid-column-start:1;grid-row-start:1;display:grid;align-self:stretch;justify-self:stretch;color:transparent}.modal-box{grid-column-start:1;grid-row-start:1;width:91.666667%;max-width:32rem;--tw-scale-x:.9;--tw-scale-y:.9;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y));border-bottom-right-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);border-bottom-left-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);border-top-left-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);border-top-right-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));padding:1.5rem;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.25) 0 25px 50px -12px;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain}.modal-open .modal-box,.modal-toggle:checked+.modal .modal-box,.modal:target .modal-box,.modal[open] .modal-box{--tw-translate-y:0px;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.modal-action{margin-top:1.5rem;justify-content:flex-end}.modal-action>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-x-reverse:0;margin-right:calc(.5rem * var(--tw-space-x-reverse));margin-left:calc(.5rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-x-reverse)))}@keyframes modal-pop{0%{opacity:0}}.navbar{padding:var(--navbar-padding,.5rem);min-height:4rem;width:100%}.progress{height:.5rem;border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);background-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/.2))}.progress::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-primary::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-secondary::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-accent::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-info::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-success::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-warning::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-error::-moz-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/1))}.progress-primary:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/1))}.progress-secondary:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/1))}.progress-accent:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/1))}.progress-info:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/1))}.progress-success:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/1))}.progress-warning:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/1))}.progress-error:indeterminate{--progress-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/1))}.progress::-webkit-progress-bar{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);background-color:transparent}.progress::-webkit-progress-value{border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-primary::-webkit-progress-value{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-secondary::-webkit-progress-value{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-accent::-webkit-progress-value{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-info::-webkit-progress-value{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-success::-webkit-progress-value{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-warning::-webkit-progress-value{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress-error::-webkit-progress-value{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)))}.progress:indeterminate{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--progress-color) -1%,var(--progress-color) 10%,transparent 10%,transparent 90%);background-size:200%;background-position-x:15%;animation:progress-loading 5s ease-in-out infinite}.progress:indeterminate::-moz-progress-bar{background-color:transparent;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--progress-color) -1%,var(--progress-color) 10%,transparent 10%,transparent 90%);background-size:200%;background-position-x:15%;animation:progress-loading 5s ease-in-out infinite}@keyframes progress-loading{50%{background-position-x:-115%}}.radial-progress{--value:0;--size:5rem;--thickness:calc(var(--size) / 10)}.radial-progress:after{background-color:currentColor}.radio{--chkbg:var(--bc);height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;cursor:pointer;appearance:none;border-radius:9999px;border-width:1px;border-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-border-opacity:0.2}.radio:focus{box-shadow:none}.radio:focus-visible{outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px;outline-offset:2px;outline-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/1))}.radio:checked,.radio[aria-checked=true]{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));background-image:none;animation:radiomark var(--animation-input,.2s) ease-out;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset,0 0 0 4px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset}.radio-primary{--chkbg:var(--p);--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.radio-primary:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}}.radio-primary:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/1))}.radio-primary:checked,.radio-primary[aria-checked=true]{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-pc,oklch(var(--pc)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}.radio-secondary{--chkbg:var(--s);--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.radio-secondary:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}}.radio-secondary:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/1))}.radio-secondary:checked,.radio-secondary[aria-checked=true]{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-sc,oklch(var(--sc)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}.radio-accent{--chkbg:var(--a);--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.radio-accent:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}}.radio-accent:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/1))}.radio-accent:checked,.radio-accent[aria-checked=true]{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-ac,oklch(var(--ac)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}.radio-success{--chkbg:var(--su);--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.radio-success:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}}.radio-success:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/1))}.radio-success:checked,.radio-success[aria-checked=true]{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-suc,oklch(var(--suc)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}.radio-warning{--chkbg:var(--wa);--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.radio-warning:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}}.radio-warning:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/1))}.radio-warning:checked,.radio-warning[aria-checked=true]{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-wac,oklch(var(--wac)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}.radio-info{--chkbg:var(--in);--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.radio-info:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}}.radio-info:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/1))}.radio-info:checked,.radio-info[aria-checked=true]{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-inc,oklch(var(--inc)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}.radio-error{--chkbg:var(--er);--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.radio-error:hover{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/var(--tw-border-opacity)))}}.radio-error:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/1))}.radio-error:checked,.radio-error[aria-checked=true]{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-erc,oklch(var(--erc)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}.radio:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.2}@keyframes radiomark{0%{box-shadow:0 0 0 12px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset,0 0 0 12px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset}50%{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset,0 0 0 3px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset}100%{box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset,0 0 0 4px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset}}.radio-mark{display:none}.range{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;--range-shdw:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/1));overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);background-color:transparent}.range:focus-visible::-webkit-slider-thumb{--focus-shadow:0 0 0 6px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset,0 0 0 2rem var(--range-shdw) inset}.range:focus-visible::-moz-range-thumb{--focus-shadow:0 0 0 6px var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/1)) inset,0 0 0 2rem var(--range-shdw) inset}.range::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{height:.5rem;width:100%;border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);background-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/.1))}.range::-moz-range-track{height:.5rem;width:100%;border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);background-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/.1))}.range::-webkit-slider-thumb{position:relative;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);border-style:none;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;top:50%;color:var(--range-shdw);transform:translateY(-50%);--filler-size:100rem;--filler-offset:0.6rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--range-shdw) inset,var(--focus-shadow,0 0),calc(var(--filler-size) * -1 - var(--filler-offset)) 0 0 var(--filler-size)}.range::-moz-range-thumb{position:relative;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;border-radius:var(--rounded-box,1rem);border-style:none;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));top:50%;color:var(--range-shdw);--filler-size:100rem;--filler-offset:0.5rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--range-shdw) inset,var(--focus-shadow,0 0),calc(var(--filler-size) * -1 - var(--filler-offset)) 0 0 var(--filler-size)}.range-primary{--range-shdw:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/1))}.range-secondary{--range-shdw:var(--fallback-s,oklch(var(--s)/1))}.range-accent{--range-shdw:var(--fallback-a,oklch(var(--a)/1))}.range-success{--range-shdw:var(--fallback-su,oklch(var(--su)/1))}.range-warning{--range-shdw:var(--fallback-wa,oklch(var(--wa)/1))}.range-info{--range-shdw:var(--fallback-in,oklch(var(--in)/1))}.range-error{--range-shdw:var(--fallback-er,oklch(var(--er)/1))}.rating input{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none}.rating :where(input){animation:rating-pop var(--animation-input,.25s) ease-out;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;background-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-bg-opacity:1}.rating .rating-hidden{width:.5rem;background-color:transparent}.rating input[type=radio]:checked{background-image:none}.rating input:checked~input,.rating input[aria-checked=true]~input{--tw-bg-opacity:0.2}.rating input:focus-visible{transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);transform:translateY(-.125em)}.rating input:active:focus{animation:none;transform:translateY(-.125em)}.rating-half :where(input:not(.rating-hidden)){width:.75rem}@keyframes rating-pop{0%{transform:translateY(-.125em)}40%{transform:translateY(-.125em)}100%{transform:translateY(0)}}.select{border-radius:var(--rounded-btn,.5rem);border-width:1px;border-color:transparent;--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-b1,oklch(var(--b1)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));padding-inline-end:2.5rem}.select-bordered{border-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/.2))}.select{background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 50%,currentColor 50%),linear-gradient(135deg,currentColor 50%,transparent 50%);background-position:calc(100% - 20px) calc(1px + 50%),calc(100% - 16.1px) calc(1px + 50%);background-size:4px 4px,4px 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(hover:hover){.tab[disabled],.tab[disabled]:hover{cursor:not-allowed;color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/var(--tw-text-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:0.2}}.tabs-bordered>.tab{border-color:var(--fallback-bc,oklch(var(--bc)/var(--tw-border-opacity)));--tw-border-opacity:0.2;border-style:solid;border-bottom-width:calc(var(--tab-border,1px) + 1px)}.tabs-lifted>.tab{border:var(--tab-border,1px) solid transparent;border-width:0 0 var(--tab-border,1px) 0;border-start-start-radius:var(--tab-radius,.5rem);border-start-end-radius:var(--tab-radius,.5rem);border-bottom-color:var(--tab-border-color);padding-inline-start:var(--tab-padding,1rem);padding-inline-end:var(--tab-padding,1rem);padding-top:var(--tab-border,1px)}.tabs-lifted>.tab:is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled]),.tabs-lifted>.tab:is(input:checked){background-color:var(--tab-bg);border-width:var(--tab-border,1px) var(--tab-border,1px) 0 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+        circle at top left,
+        transparent var(--tab-grad),
+        var(--tab-border-color) calc(var(--tab-grad) + 0.25px),
+        var(--tab-border-color) calc(var(--tab-grad) + var(--tab-border, 1px)),
+        var(--tab-bg) calc(var(--tab-grad) + var(--tab-border, 1px) + 0.25px)
+      );--radius-end:radial-gradient(
+        circle at top right,
+        transparent var(--tab-grad),
+        var(--tab-border-color) calc(var(--tab-grad) + 0.25px),
+        var(--tab-border-color) calc(var(--tab-grad) + var(--tab-border, 1px)),
+        var(--tab-bg) calc(var(--tab-grad) + var(--tab-border, 1px) + 0.25px)
+      );background-image:var(--radius-start),var(--radius-end)}.tabs-lifted>.tab:is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled]):first-child:before,.tabs-lifted>.tab:is(input:checked):first-child:before{background-image:var(--radius-end);background-position:top right}[dir=rtl] .tabs-lifted>.tab:is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled]):first-child:before,[dir=rtl] .tabs-lifted>.tab:is(input:checked):first-child:before{background-image:var(--radius-start);background-position:top left}.tabs-lifted>.tab:is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled]):last-child:before,.tabs-lifted>.tab:is(input:checked):last-child:before{background-image:var(--radius-start);background-position:top left}[dir=rtl] .tabs-lifted>.tab:is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled]):last-child:before,[dir=rtl] .tabs-lifted>.tab:is(input:checked):last-child:before{background-image:var(--radius-end);background-position:top right}.tabs-lifted>.tab:is(input:checked)+.tabs-lifted .tab:is(input:checked):before,.tabs-lifted>:is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled])+.tabs-lifted :is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled]):before{background-image:var(--radius-end);background-position:top right}.tabs-boxed{border-radius:var(--rounded-btn,.5rem);--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-b2,oklch(var(--b2)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));padding:.25rem}.tabs-boxed .tab{border-radius:var(--rounded-btn,.5rem)}.tabs-boxed :is(.tab-active,[aria-selected=true]):not(.tab-disabled):not([disabled]),.tabs-boxed :is(input:checked){--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:var(--fallback-p,oklch(var(--p)/var(--tw-bg-opacity)));--tw-text-opacity:1;color:var(--fallback-pc,oklch(var(--pc)/var(--tw-text-opacity)))}@media(hover:hover){.tabs-boxed 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31.871922}[data-theme=winter]{color-scheme:light;--pc:91.372% 0.051 257.57;--sc:88.5103% 0.03222 282.339433;--ac:11.988% 0.038303 335.171434;--nc:83.9233% 0.012704 257.651965;--inc:17.6255% 0.017178 214.515264;--suc:16.0988% 0.015404 197.823719;--wac:17.8345% 0.009167 71.47031;--erc:14.6185% 0.022037 20.076293;--rounded-box:1rem;--rounded-btn:0.5rem;--rounded-badge:1.9rem;--animation-btn:0.25s;--animation-input:.2s;--btn-focus-scale:0.95;--border-btn:1px;--tab-border:1px;--tab-radius:0.5rem;--p:56.86% 0.255 257.57;--s:42.5516% 0.161098 282.339433;--a:59.9398% 0.191515 335.171434;--n:19.6166% 0.063518 257.651965;--b1:100% 0 0;--b2:97.4663% 0.011947 259.822565;--b3:93.2686% 0.016223 262.751375;--bc:41.8869% 0.053885 255.824911;--in:88.1275% 0.085888 214.515264;--su:80.4941% 0.077019 197.823719;--wa:89.1725% 0.045833 71.47031;--er:73.0926% 0.110185 20.076293}:root:has(input.theme-controller[value=winter]:checked){color-scheme:light;--pc:91.372% 0.051 257.57;--sc:88.5103% 0.03222 282.339433;--ac:11.988% 0.038303 335.171434;--nc:83.9233% 0.012704 257.651965;--inc:17.6255% 0.017178 214.515264;--suc:16.0988% 0.015404 197.823719;--wac:17.8345% 0.009167 71.47031;--erc:14.6185% 0.022037 20.076293;--rounded-box:1rem;--rounded-btn:0.5rem;--rounded-badge:1.9rem;--animation-btn:0.25s;--animation-input:.2s;--btn-focus-scale:0.95;--border-btn:1px;--tab-border:1px;--tab-radius:0.5rem;--p:56.86% 0.255 257.57;--s:42.5516% 0.161098 282.339433;--a:59.9398% 0.191515 335.171434;--n:19.6166% 0.063518 257.651965;--b1:100% 0 0;--b2:97.4663% 0.011947 259.822565;--b3:93.2686% 0.016223 262.751375;--bc:41.8869% 0.053885 255.824911;--in:88.1275% 0.085888 214.515264;--su:80.4941% 0.077019 197.823719;--wa:89.1725% 0.045833 71.47031;--er:73.0926% 0.110185 20.076293}[data-theme=dim]{color-scheme:dark;--pc:17.2267% 0.028331 139.549991;--sc:14.6752% 0.033181 35.353059;--ac:14.8459% 0.026728 311.37924;--inc:17.2157% 0.028409 206.182959;--suc:17.2343% 0.028437 166.534048;--wac:17.2327% 0.028447 94.818679;--erc:16.4838% 0.019914 33.756357;--rounded-box:1rem;--rounded-btn:0.5rem;--rounded-badge:1.9rem;--animation-btn:0.25s;--animation-input:.2s;--btn-focus-scale:0.95;--border-btn:1px;--tab-border:1px;--tab-radius:0.5rem;--p:86.1335% 0.141656 139.549991;--s:73.3759% 0.165904 35.353059;--a:74.2296% 0.133641 311.37924;--n:24.7311% 0.020483 264.094728;--nc:82.9011% 0.031335 222.959324;--b1:30.8577% 0.023243 264.149498;--b2:28.0368% 0.01983 264.182074;--b3:26.3469% 0.018403 262.177739;--bc:82.9011% 0.031335 222.959324;--in:86.0785% 0.142046 206.182959;--su:86.1717% 0.142187 166.534048;--wa:86.1634% 0.142236 94.818679;--er:82.4189% 0.09957 33.756357}:root:has(input.theme-controller[value=dim]:checked){color-scheme:dark;--pc:17.2267% 0.028331 139.549991;--sc:14.6752% 0.033181 35.353059;--ac:14.8459% 0.026728 311.37924;--inc:17.2157% 0.028409 206.182959;--suc:17.2343% 0.028437 166.534048;--wac:17.2327% 0.028447 94.818679;--erc:16.4838% 0.019914 33.756357;--rounded-box:1rem;--rounded-btn:0.5rem;--rounded-badge:1.9rem;--animation-btn:0.25s;--animation-input:.2s;--btn-focus-scale:0.95;--border-btn:1px;--tab-border:1px;--tab-radius:0.5rem;--p:86.1335% 0.141656 139.549991;--s:73.3759% 0.165904 35.353059;--a:74.2296% 0.133641 311.37924;--n:24.7311% 0.020483 264.094728;--nc:82.9011% 0.031335 222.959324;--b1:30.8577% 0.023243 264.149498;--b2:28.0368% 0.01983 264.182074;--b3:26.3469% 0.018403 262.177739;--bc:82.9011% 0.031335 222.959324;--in:86.0785% 0.142046 206.182959;--su:86.1717% 0.142187 166.534048;--wa:86.1634% 0.142236 94.818679;--er:82.4189% 0.09957 33.756357}[data-theme=nord]{color-scheme:light;--pc:11.8872% 0.015449 254.027774;--sc:13.9303% 0.011822 248.687186;--ac:15.4929% 0.01245 217.469017;--inc:13.8414% 0.012499 332.664922;--suc:15.3654% 0.01498 131.063061;--wac:17.0972% 0.017847 84.093335;--erc:12.122% 0.024119 15.341883;--animation-btn:0.25s;--animation-input:.2s;--btn-focus-scale:0.95;--border-btn:1px;--tab-border:1px;--p:59.4359% 0.077246 254.027774;--s:69.6516% 0.059108 248.687186;--a:77.4643% 0.062249 217.469017;--n:45.229% 0.035214 264.1312;--nc:89.9258% 0.016374 262.749256;--b1:95.1276% 0.007445 260.731539;--b2:93.2996% 0.010389 261.788485;--b3:89.9258% 0.016374 262.749256;--bc:32.4374% 0.022945 264.182036;--in:69.2072% 0.062496 332.664922;--su:76.827% 0.074899 131.063061;--wa:85.4862% 0.089234 84.093335;--er:60.61% 0.120594 15.341883;--rounded-box:0.4rem;--rounded-btn:0.2rem;--rounded-badge:0.4rem;--tab-radius:0.2rem}:root:has(input.theme-controller[value=nord]:checked){color-scheme:light;--pc:11.8872% 0.015449 254.027774;--sc:13.9303% 0.011822 248.687186;--ac:15.4929% 0.01245 217.469017;--inc:13.8414% 0.012499 332.664922;--suc:15.3654% 0.01498 131.063061;--wac:17.0972% 0.017847 84.093335;--erc:12.122% 0.024119 15.341883;--animation-btn:0.25s;--animation-input:.2s;--btn-focus-scale:0.95;--border-btn:1px;--tab-border:1px;--p:59.4359% 0.077246 254.027774;--s:69.6516% 0.059108 248.687186;--a:77.4643% 0.062249 217.469017;--n:45.229% 0.035214 264.1312;--nc:89.9258% 0.016374 262.749256;--b1:95.1276% 0.007445 260.731539;--b2:93.2996% 0.010389 261.788485;--b3:89.9258% 0.016374 262.749256;--bc:32.4374% 0.022945 264.182036;--in:69.2072% 0.062496 332.664922;--su:76.827% 0.074899 131.063061;--wa:85.4862% 0.089234 84.093335;--er:60.61% 0.120594 15.341883;--rounded-box:0.4rem;--rounded-btn:0.2rem;--rounded-badge:0.4rem;--tab-radius:0.2rem}[data-theme=sunset]{color-scheme:dark;--pc:14.9408% 0.031656 39.94703;--sc:14.5075% 0.035531 2.72034;--ac:14.2589% 0.033336 299.844533;--inc:17.1119% 0.017054 206.015183;--suc:17.1122% 0.017172 144.77874;--wac:17.1139% 0.016961 74.427797;--erc:17.1023% 0.015778 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diff --git a/examples/server/public/deps_markdown-it.js b/examples/server/public/deps_markdown-it.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1be0cebe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/public/deps_markdown-it.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8442 @@
+/*! markdown-it 13.0.2 https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it @license MIT */
+(function(global, factory) {
+  typeof exports === "object" && typeof module !== "undefined" ? module.exports = factory() : typeof define === "function" && define.amd ? define(factory) : (global = typeof globalThis !== "undefined" ? globalThis : global || self, 
+  global.markdownit = factory());
+})(this, (function() {
+  "use strict";
+  function createCommonjsModule(fn, basedir, module) {
+    return module = {
+      path: basedir,
+      exports: {},
+      require: function(path, base) {
+        return commonjsRequire(path, base === undefined || base === null ? module.path : base);
+      }
+    }, fn(module, module.exports), module.exports;
+  }
+  function getAugmentedNamespace(n) {
+    if (n.__esModule) return n;
+    var a = Object.defineProperty({}, "__esModule", {
+      value: true
+    });
+    Object.keys(n).forEach((function(k) {
+      var d = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n, k);
+      Object.defineProperty(a, k, d.get ? d : {
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: function() {
+          return n[k];
+        }
+      });
+    }));
+    return a;
+  }
+  function commonjsRequire() {
+    throw new Error("Dynamic requires are not currently supported by @rollup/plugin-commonjs");
+  }
+  var require$$0 = {
+    Aacute: "\xc1",
+    aacute: "\xe1",
+    Abreve: "\u0102",
+    abreve: "\u0103",
+    ac: "\u223e",
+    acd: "\u223f",
+    acE: "\u223e\u0333",
+    Acirc: "\xc2",
+    acirc: "\xe2",
+    acute: "\xb4",
+    Acy: "\u0410",
+    acy: "\u0430",
+    AElig: "\xc6",
+    aelig: "\xe6",
+    af: "\u2061",
+    Afr: "\ud835\udd04",
+    afr: "\ud835\udd1e",
+    Agrave: "\xc0",
+    agrave: "\xe0",
+    alefsym: "\u2135",
+    aleph: "\u2135",
+    Alpha: "\u0391",
+    alpha: "\u03b1",
+    Amacr: "\u0100",
+    amacr: "\u0101",
+    amalg: "\u2a3f",
+    amp: "&",
+    AMP: "&",
+    andand: "\u2a55",
+    And: "\u2a53",
+    and: "\u2227",
+    andd: "\u2a5c",
+    andslope: "\u2a58",
+    andv: "\u2a5a",
+    ang: "\u2220",
+    ange: "\u29a4",
+    angle: "\u2220",
+    angmsdaa: "\u29a8",
+    angmsdab: "\u29a9",
+    angmsdac: "\u29aa",
+    angmsdad: "\u29ab",
+    angmsdae: "\u29ac",
+    angmsdaf: "\u29ad",
+    angmsdag: "\u29ae",
+    angmsdah: "\u29af",
+    angmsd: "\u2221",
+    angrt: "\u221f",
+    angrtvb: "\u22be",
+    angrtvbd: "\u299d",
+    angsph: "\u2222",
+    angst: "\xc5",
+    angzarr: "\u237c",
+    Aogon: "\u0104",
+    aogon: "\u0105",
+    Aopf: "\ud835\udd38",
+    aopf: "\ud835\udd52",
+    apacir: "\u2a6f",
+    ap: "\u2248",
+    apE: "\u2a70",
+    ape: "\u224a",
+    apid: "\u224b",
+    apos: "'",
+    ApplyFunction: "\u2061",
+    approx: "\u2248",
+    approxeq: "\u224a",
+    Aring: "\xc5",
+    aring: "\xe5",
+    Ascr: "\ud835\udc9c",
+    ascr: "\ud835\udcb6",
+    Assign: "\u2254",
+    ast: "*",
+    asymp: "\u2248",
+    asympeq: "\u224d",
+    Atilde: "\xc3",
+    atilde: "\xe3",
+    Auml: "\xc4",
+    auml: "\xe4",
+    awconint: "\u2233",
+    awint: "\u2a11",
+    backcong: "\u224c",
+    backepsilon: "\u03f6",
+    backprime: "\u2035",
+    backsim: "\u223d",
+    backsimeq: "\u22cd",
+    Backslash: "\u2216",
+    Barv: "\u2ae7",
+    barvee: "\u22bd",
+    barwed: "\u2305",
+    Barwed: "\u2306",
+    barwedge: "\u2305",
+    bbrk: "\u23b5",
+    bbrktbrk: "\u23b6",
+    bcong: "\u224c",
+    Bcy: "\u0411",
+    bcy: "\u0431",
+    bdquo: "\u201e",
+    becaus: "\u2235",
+    because: "\u2235",
+    Because: "\u2235",
+    bemptyv: "\u29b0",
+    bepsi: "\u03f6",
+    bernou: "\u212c",
+    Bernoullis: "\u212c",
+    Beta: "\u0392",
+    beta: "\u03b2",
+    beth: "\u2136",
+    between: "\u226c",
+    Bfr: "\ud835\udd05",
+    bfr: "\ud835\udd1f",
+    bigcap: "\u22c2",
+    bigcirc: "\u25ef",
+    bigcup: "\u22c3",
+    bigodot: "\u2a00",
+    bigoplus: "\u2a01",
+    bigotimes: "\u2a02",
+    bigsqcup: "\u2a06",
+    bigstar: "\u2605",
+    bigtriangledown: "\u25bd",
+    bigtriangleup: "\u25b3",
+    biguplus: "\u2a04",
+    bigvee: "\u22c1",
+    bigwedge: "\u22c0",
+    bkarow: "\u290d",
+    blacklozenge: "\u29eb",
+    blacksquare: "\u25aa",
+    blacktriangle: "\u25b4",
+    blacktriangledown: "\u25be",
+    blacktriangleleft: "\u25c2",
+    blacktriangleright: "\u25b8",
+    blank: "\u2423",
+    blk12: "\u2592",
+    blk14: "\u2591",
+    blk34: "\u2593",
+    block: "\u2588",
+    bne: "=\u20e5",
+    bnequiv: "\u2261\u20e5",
+    bNot: "\u2aed",
+    bnot: "\u2310",
+    Bopf: "\ud835\udd39",
+    bopf: "\ud835\udd53",
+    bot: "\u22a5",
+    bottom: "\u22a5",
+    bowtie: "\u22c8",
+    boxbox: "\u29c9",
+    boxdl: "\u2510",
+    boxdL: "\u2555",
+    boxDl: "\u2556",
+    boxDL: "\u2557",
+    boxdr: "\u250c",
+    boxdR: "\u2552",
+    boxDr: "\u2553",
+    boxDR: "\u2554",
+    boxh: "\u2500",
+    boxH: "\u2550",
+    boxhd: "\u252c",
+    boxHd: "\u2564",
+    boxhD: "\u2565",
+    boxHD: "\u2566",
+    boxhu: "\u2534",
+    boxHu: "\u2567",
+    boxhU: "\u2568",
+    boxHU: "\u2569",
+    boxminus: "\u229f",
+    boxplus: "\u229e",
+    boxtimes: "\u22a0",
+    boxul: "\u2518",
+    boxuL: "\u255b",
+    boxUl: "\u255c",
+    boxUL: "\u255d",
+    boxur: "\u2514",
+    boxuR: "\u2558",
+    boxUr: "\u2559",
+    boxUR: "\u255a",
+    boxv: "\u2502",
+    boxV: "\u2551",
+    boxvh: "\u253c",
+    boxvH: "\u256a",
+    boxVh: "\u256b",
+    boxVH: "\u256c",
+    boxvl: "\u2524",
+    boxvL: "\u2561",
+    boxVl: "\u2562",
+    boxVL: "\u2563",
+    boxvr: "\u251c",
+    boxvR: "\u255e",
+    boxVr: "\u255f",
+    boxVR: "\u2560",
+    bprime: "\u2035",
+    breve: "\u02d8",
+    Breve: "\u02d8",
+    brvbar: "\xa6",
+    bscr: "\ud835\udcb7",
+    Bscr: "\u212c",
+    bsemi: "\u204f",
+    bsim: "\u223d",
+    bsime: "\u22cd",
+    bsolb: "\u29c5",
+    bsol: "\\",
+    bsolhsub: "\u27c8",
+    bull: "\u2022",
+    bullet: "\u2022",
+    bump: "\u224e",
+    bumpE: "\u2aae",
+    bumpe: "\u224f",
+    Bumpeq: "\u224e",
+    bumpeq: "\u224f",
+    Cacute: "\u0106",
+    cacute: "\u0107",
+    capand: "\u2a44",
+    capbrcup: "\u2a49",
+    capcap: "\u2a4b",
+    cap: "\u2229",
+    Cap: "\u22d2",
+    capcup: "\u2a47",
+    capdot: "\u2a40",
+    CapitalDifferentialD: "\u2145",
+    caps: "\u2229\ufe00",
+    caret: "\u2041",
+    caron: "\u02c7",
+    Cayleys: "\u212d",
+    ccaps: "\u2a4d",
+    Ccaron: "\u010c",
+    ccaron: "\u010d",
+    Ccedil: "\xc7",
+    ccedil: "\xe7",
+    Ccirc: "\u0108",
+    ccirc: "\u0109",
+    Cconint: "\u2230",
+    ccups: "\u2a4c",
+    ccupssm: "\u2a50",
+    Cdot: "\u010a",
+    cdot: "\u010b",
+    cedil: "\xb8",
+    Cedilla: "\xb8",
+    cemptyv: "\u29b2",
+    cent: "\xa2",
+    centerdot: "\xb7",
+    CenterDot: "\xb7",
+    cfr: "\ud835\udd20",
+    Cfr: "\u212d",
+    CHcy: "\u0427",
+    chcy: "\u0447",
+    check: "\u2713",
+    checkmark: "\u2713",
+    Chi: "\u03a7",
+    chi: "\u03c7",
+    circ: "\u02c6",
+    circeq: "\u2257",
+    circlearrowleft: "\u21ba",
+    circlearrowright: "\u21bb",
+    circledast: "\u229b",
+    circledcirc: "\u229a",
+    circleddash: "\u229d",
+    CircleDot: "\u2299",
+    circledR: "\xae",
+    circledS: "\u24c8",
+    CircleMinus: "\u2296",
+    CirclePlus: "\u2295",
+    CircleTimes: "\u2297",
+    cir: "\u25cb",
+    cirE: "\u29c3",
+    cire: "\u2257",
+    cirfnint: "\u2a10",
+    cirmid: "\u2aef",
+    cirscir: "\u29c2",
+    ClockwiseContourIntegral: "\u2232",
+    CloseCurlyDoubleQuote: "\u201d",
+    CloseCurlyQuote: "\u2019",
+    clubs: "\u2663",
+    clubsuit: "\u2663",
+    colon: ":",
+    Colon: "\u2237",
+    Colone: "\u2a74",
+    colone: "\u2254",
+    coloneq: "\u2254",
+    comma: ",",
+    commat: "@",
+    comp: "\u2201",
+    compfn: "\u2218",
+    complement: "\u2201",
+    complexes: "\u2102",
+    cong: "\u2245",
+    congdot: "\u2a6d",
+    Congruent: "\u2261",
+    conint: "\u222e",
+    Conint: "\u222f",
+    ContourIntegral: "\u222e",
+    copf: "\ud835\udd54",
+    Copf: "\u2102",
+    coprod: "\u2210",
+    Coproduct: "\u2210",
+    copy: "\xa9",
+    COPY: "\xa9",
+    copysr: "\u2117",
+    CounterClockwiseContourIntegral: "\u2233",
+    crarr: "\u21b5",
+    cross: "\u2717",
+    Cross: "\u2a2f",
+    Cscr: "\ud835\udc9e",
+    cscr: "\ud835\udcb8",
+    csub: "\u2acf",
+    csube: "\u2ad1",
+    csup: "\u2ad0",
+    csupe: "\u2ad2",
+    ctdot: "\u22ef",
+    cudarrl: "\u2938",
+    cudarrr: "\u2935",
+    cuepr: "\u22de",
+    cuesc: "\u22df",
+    cularr: "\u21b6",
+    cularrp: "\u293d",
+    cupbrcap: "\u2a48",
+    cupcap: "\u2a46",
+    CupCap: "\u224d",
+    cup: "\u222a",
+    Cup: "\u22d3",
+    cupcup: "\u2a4a",
+    cupdot: "\u228d",
+    cupor: "\u2a45",
+    cups: "\u222a\ufe00",
+    curarr: "\u21b7",
+    curarrm: "\u293c",
+    curlyeqprec: "\u22de",
+    curlyeqsucc: "\u22df",
+    curlyvee: "\u22ce",
+    curlywedge: "\u22cf",
+    curren: "\xa4",
+    curvearrowleft: "\u21b6",
+    curvearrowright: "\u21b7",
+    cuvee: "\u22ce",
+    cuwed: "\u22cf",
+    cwconint: "\u2232",
+    cwint: "\u2231",
+    cylcty: "\u232d",
+    dagger: "\u2020",
+    Dagger: "\u2021",
+    daleth: "\u2138",
+    darr: "\u2193",
+    Darr: "\u21a1",
+    dArr: "\u21d3",
+    dash: "\u2010",
+    Dashv: "\u2ae4",
+    dashv: "\u22a3",
+    dbkarow: "\u290f",
+    dblac: "\u02dd",
+    Dcaron: "\u010e",
+    dcaron: "\u010f",
+    Dcy: "\u0414",
+    dcy: "\u0434",
+    ddagger: "\u2021",
+    ddarr: "\u21ca",
+    DD: "\u2145",
+    dd: "\u2146",
+    DDotrahd: "\u2911",
+    ddotseq: "\u2a77",
+    deg: "\xb0",
+    Del: "\u2207",
+    Delta: "\u0394",
+    delta: "\u03b4",
+    demptyv: "\u29b1",
+    dfisht: "\u297f",
+    Dfr: "\ud835\udd07",
+    dfr: "\ud835\udd21",
+    dHar: "\u2965",
+    dharl: "\u21c3",
+    dharr: "\u21c2",
+    DiacriticalAcute: "\xb4",
+    DiacriticalDot: "\u02d9",
+    DiacriticalDoubleAcute: "\u02dd",
+    DiacriticalGrave: "`",
+    DiacriticalTilde: "\u02dc",
+    diam: "\u22c4",
+    diamond: "\u22c4",
+    Diamond: "\u22c4",
+    diamondsuit: "\u2666",
+    diams: "\u2666",
+    die: "\xa8",
+    DifferentialD: "\u2146",
+    digamma: "\u03dd",
+    disin: "\u22f2",
+    div: "\xf7",
+    divide: "\xf7",
+    divideontimes: "\u22c7",
+    divonx: "\u22c7",
+    DJcy: "\u0402",
+    djcy: "\u0452",
+    dlcorn: "\u231e",
+    dlcrop: "\u230d",
+    dollar: "$",
+    Dopf: "\ud835\udd3b",
+    dopf: "\ud835\udd55",
+    Dot: "\xa8",
+    dot: "\u02d9",
+    DotDot: "\u20dc",
+    doteq: "\u2250",
+    doteqdot: "\u2251",
+    DotEqual: "\u2250",
+    dotminus: "\u2238",
+    dotplus: "\u2214",
+    dotsquare: "\u22a1",
+    doublebarwedge: "\u2306",
+    DoubleContourIntegral: "\u222f",
+    DoubleDot: "\xa8",
+    DoubleDownArrow: "\u21d3",
+    DoubleLeftArrow: "\u21d0",
+    DoubleLeftRightArrow: "\u21d4",
+    DoubleLeftTee: "\u2ae4",
+    DoubleLongLeftArrow: "\u27f8",
+    DoubleLongLeftRightArrow: "\u27fa",
+    DoubleLongRightArrow: "\u27f9",
+    DoubleRightArrow: "\u21d2",
+    DoubleRightTee: "\u22a8",
+    DoubleUpArrow: "\u21d1",
+    DoubleUpDownArrow: "\u21d5",
+    DoubleVerticalBar: "\u2225",
+    DownArrowBar: "\u2913",
+    downarrow: "\u2193",
+    DownArrow: "\u2193",
+    Downarrow: "\u21d3",
+    DownArrowUpArrow: "\u21f5",
+    DownBreve: "\u0311",
+    downdownarrows: "\u21ca",
+    downharpoonleft: "\u21c3",
+    downharpoonright: "\u21c2",
+    DownLeftRightVector: "\u2950",
+    DownLeftTeeVector: "\u295e",
+    DownLeftVectorBar: "\u2956",
+    DownLeftVector: "\u21bd",
+    DownRightTeeVector: "\u295f",
+    DownRightVectorBar: "\u2957",
+    DownRightVector: "\u21c1",
+    DownTeeArrow: "\u21a7",
+    DownTee: "\u22a4",
+    drbkarow: "\u2910",
+    drcorn: "\u231f",
+    drcrop: "\u230c",
+    Dscr: "\ud835\udc9f",
+    dscr: "\ud835\udcb9",
+    DScy: "\u0405",
+    dscy: "\u0455",
+    dsol: "\u29f6",
+    Dstrok: "\u0110",
+    dstrok: "\u0111",
+    dtdot: "\u22f1",
+    dtri: "\u25bf",
+    dtrif: "\u25be",
+    duarr: "\u21f5",
+    duhar: "\u296f",
+    dwangle: "\u29a6",
+    DZcy: "\u040f",
+    dzcy: "\u045f",
+    dzigrarr: "\u27ff",
+    Eacute: "\xc9",
+    eacute: "\xe9",
+    easter: "\u2a6e",
+    Ecaron: "\u011a",
+    ecaron: "\u011b",
+    Ecirc: "\xca",
+    ecirc: "\xea",
+    ecir: "\u2256",
+    ecolon: "\u2255",
+    Ecy: "\u042d",
+    ecy: "\u044d",
+    eDDot: "\u2a77",
+    Edot: "\u0116",
+    edot: "\u0117",
+    eDot: "\u2251",
+    ee: "\u2147",
+    efDot: "\u2252",
+    Efr: "\ud835\udd08",
+    efr: "\ud835\udd22",
+    eg: "\u2a9a",
+    Egrave: "\xc8",
+    egrave: "\xe8",
+    egs: "\u2a96",
+    egsdot: "\u2a98",
+    el: "\u2a99",
+    Element: "\u2208",
+    elinters: "\u23e7",
+    ell: "\u2113",
+    els: "\u2a95",
+    elsdot: "\u2a97",
+    Emacr: "\u0112",
+    emacr: "\u0113",
+    empty: "\u2205",
+    emptyset: "\u2205",
+    EmptySmallSquare: "\u25fb",
+    emptyv: "\u2205",
+    EmptyVerySmallSquare: "\u25ab",
+    emsp13: "\u2004",
+    emsp14: "\u2005",
+    emsp: "\u2003",
+    ENG: "\u014a",
+    eng: "\u014b",
+    ensp: "\u2002",
+    Eogon: "\u0118",
+    eogon: "\u0119",
+    Eopf: "\ud835\udd3c",
+    eopf: "\ud835\udd56",
+    epar: "\u22d5",
+    eparsl: "\u29e3",
+    eplus: "\u2a71",
+    epsi: "\u03b5",
+    Epsilon: "\u0395",
+    epsilon: "\u03b5",
+    epsiv: "\u03f5",
+    eqcirc: "\u2256",
+    eqcolon: "\u2255",
+    eqsim: "\u2242",
+    eqslantgtr: "\u2a96",
+    eqslantless: "\u2a95",
+    Equal: "\u2a75",
+    equals: "=",
+    EqualTilde: "\u2242",
+    equest: "\u225f",
+    Equilibrium: "\u21cc",
+    equiv: "\u2261",
+    equivDD: "\u2a78",
+    eqvparsl: "\u29e5",
+    erarr: "\u2971",
+    erDot: "\u2253",
+    escr: "\u212f",
+    Escr: "\u2130",
+    esdot: "\u2250",
+    Esim: "\u2a73",
+    esim: "\u2242",
+    Eta: "\u0397",
+    eta: "\u03b7",
+    ETH: "\xd0",
+    eth: "\xf0",
+    Euml: "\xcb",
+    euml: "\xeb",
+    euro: "\u20ac",
+    excl: "!",
+    exist: "\u2203",
+    Exists: "\u2203",
+    expectation: "\u2130",
+    exponentiale: "\u2147",
+    ExponentialE: "\u2147",
+    fallingdotseq: "\u2252",
+    Fcy: "\u0424",
+    fcy: "\u0444",
+    female: "\u2640",
+    ffilig: "\ufb03",
+    fflig: "\ufb00",
+    ffllig: "\ufb04",
+    Ffr: "\ud835\udd09",
+    ffr: "\ud835\udd23",
+    filig: "\ufb01",
+    FilledSmallSquare: "\u25fc",
+    FilledVerySmallSquare: "\u25aa",
+    fjlig: "fj",
+    flat: "\u266d",
+    fllig: "\ufb02",
+    fltns: "\u25b1",
+    fnof: "\u0192",
+    Fopf: "\ud835\udd3d",
+    fopf: "\ud835\udd57",
+    forall: "\u2200",
+    ForAll: "\u2200",
+    fork: "\u22d4",
+    forkv: "\u2ad9",
+    Fouriertrf: "\u2131",
+    fpartint: "\u2a0d",
+    frac12: "\xbd",
+    frac13: "\u2153",
+    frac14: "\xbc",
+    frac15: "\u2155",
+    frac16: "\u2159",
+    frac18: "\u215b",
+    frac23: "\u2154",
+    frac25: "\u2156",
+    frac34: "\xbe",
+    frac35: "\u2157",
+    frac38: "\u215c",
+    frac45: "\u2158",
+    frac56: "\u215a",
+    frac58: "\u215d",
+    frac78: "\u215e",
+    frasl: "\u2044",
+    frown: "\u2322",
+    fscr: "\ud835\udcbb",
+    Fscr: "\u2131",
+    gacute: "\u01f5",
+    Gamma: "\u0393",
+    gamma: "\u03b3",
+    Gammad: "\u03dc",
+    gammad: "\u03dd",
+    gap: "\u2a86",
+    Gbreve: "\u011e",
+    gbreve: "\u011f",
+    Gcedil: "\u0122",
+    Gcirc: "\u011c",
+    gcirc: "\u011d",
+    Gcy: "\u0413",
+    gcy: "\u0433",
+    Gdot: "\u0120",
+    gdot: "\u0121",
+    ge: "\u2265",
+    gE: "\u2267",
+    gEl: "\u2a8c",
+    gel: "\u22db",
+    geq: "\u2265",
+    geqq: "\u2267",
+    geqslant: "\u2a7e",
+    gescc: "\u2aa9",
+    ges: "\u2a7e",
+    gesdot: "\u2a80",
+    gesdoto: "\u2a82",
+    gesdotol: "\u2a84",
+    gesl: "\u22db\ufe00",
+    gesles: "\u2a94",
+    Gfr: "\ud835\udd0a",
+    gfr: "\ud835\udd24",
+    gg: "\u226b",
+    Gg: "\u22d9",
+    ggg: "\u22d9",
+    gimel: "\u2137",
+    GJcy: "\u0403",
+    gjcy: "\u0453",
+    gla: "\u2aa5",
+    gl: "\u2277",
+    glE: "\u2a92",
+    glj: "\u2aa4",
+    gnap: "\u2a8a",
+    gnapprox: "\u2a8a",
+    gne: "\u2a88",
+    gnE: "\u2269",
+    gneq: "\u2a88",
+    gneqq: "\u2269",
+    gnsim: "\u22e7",
+    Gopf: "\ud835\udd3e",
+    gopf: "\ud835\udd58",
+    grave: "`",
+    GreaterEqual: "\u2265",
+    GreaterEqualLess: "\u22db",
+    GreaterFullEqual: "\u2267",
+    GreaterGreater: "\u2aa2",
+    GreaterLess: "\u2277",
+    GreaterSlantEqual: "\u2a7e",
+    GreaterTilde: "\u2273",
+    Gscr: "\ud835\udca2",
+    gscr: "\u210a",
+    gsim: "\u2273",
+    gsime: "\u2a8e",
+    gsiml: "\u2a90",
+    gtcc: "\u2aa7",
+    gtcir: "\u2a7a",
+    gt: ">",
+    GT: ">",
+    Gt: "\u226b",
+    gtdot: "\u22d7",
+    gtlPar: "\u2995",
+    gtquest: "\u2a7c",
+    gtrapprox: "\u2a86",
+    gtrarr: "\u2978",
+    gtrdot: "\u22d7",
+    gtreqless: "\u22db",
+    gtreqqless: "\u2a8c",
+    gtrless: "\u2277",
+    gtrsim: "\u2273",
+    gvertneqq: "\u2269\ufe00",
+    gvnE: "\u2269\ufe00",
+    Hacek: "\u02c7",
+    hairsp: "\u200a",
+    half: "\xbd",
+    hamilt: "\u210b",
+    HARDcy: "\u042a",
+    hardcy: "\u044a",
+    harrcir: "\u2948",
+    harr: "\u2194",
+    hArr: "\u21d4",
+    harrw: "\u21ad",
+    Hat: "^",
+    hbar: "\u210f",
+    Hcirc: "\u0124",
+    hcirc: "\u0125",
+    hearts: "\u2665",
+    heartsuit: "\u2665",
+    hellip: "\u2026",
+    hercon: "\u22b9",
+    hfr: "\ud835\udd25",
+    Hfr: "\u210c",
+    HilbertSpace: "\u210b",
+    hksearow: "\u2925",
+    hkswarow: "\u2926",
+    hoarr: "\u21ff",
+    homtht: "\u223b",
+    hookleftarrow: "\u21a9",
+    hookrightarrow: "\u21aa",
+    hopf: "\ud835\udd59",
+    Hopf: "\u210d",
+    horbar: "\u2015",
+    HorizontalLine: "\u2500",
+    hscr: "\ud835\udcbd",
+    Hscr: "\u210b",
+    hslash: "\u210f",
+    Hstrok: "\u0126",
+    hstrok: "\u0127",
+    HumpDownHump: "\u224e",
+    HumpEqual: "\u224f",
+    hybull: "\u2043",
+    hyphen: "\u2010",
+    Iacute: "\xcd",
+    iacute: "\xed",
+    ic: "\u2063",
+    Icirc: "\xce",
+    icirc: "\xee",
+    Icy: "\u0418",
+    icy: "\u0438",
+    Idot: "\u0130",
+    IEcy: "\u0415",
+    iecy: "\u0435",
+    iexcl: "\xa1",
+    iff: "\u21d4",
+    ifr: "\ud835\udd26",
+    Ifr: "\u2111",
+    Igrave: "\xcc",
+    igrave: "\xec",
+    ii: "\u2148",
+    iiiint: "\u2a0c",
+    iiint: "\u222d",
+    iinfin: "\u29dc",
+    iiota: "\u2129",
+    IJlig: "\u0132",
+    ijlig: "\u0133",
+    Imacr: "\u012a",
+    imacr: "\u012b",
+    image: "\u2111",
+    ImaginaryI: "\u2148",
+    imagline: "\u2110",
+    imagpart: "\u2111",
+    imath: "\u0131",
+    Im: "\u2111",
+    imof: "\u22b7",
+    imped: "\u01b5",
+    Implies: "\u21d2",
+    incare: "\u2105",
+    in: "\u2208",
+    infin: "\u221e",
+    infintie: "\u29dd",
+    inodot: "\u0131",
+    intcal: "\u22ba",
+    int: "\u222b",
+    Int: "\u222c",
+    integers: "\u2124",
+    Integral: "\u222b",
+    intercal: "\u22ba",
+    Intersection: "\u22c2",
+    intlarhk: "\u2a17",
+    intprod: "\u2a3c",
+    InvisibleComma: "\u2063",
+    InvisibleTimes: "\u2062",
+    IOcy: "\u0401",
+    iocy: "\u0451",
+    Iogon: "\u012e",
+    iogon: "\u012f",
+    Iopf: "\ud835\udd40",
+    iopf: "\ud835\udd5a",
+    Iota: "\u0399",
+    iota: "\u03b9",
+    iprod: "\u2a3c",
+    iquest: "\xbf",
+    iscr: "\ud835\udcbe",
+    Iscr: "\u2110",
+    isin: "\u2208",
+    isindot: "\u22f5",
+    isinE: "\u22f9",
+    isins: "\u22f4",
+    isinsv: "\u22f3",
+    isinv: "\u2208",
+    it: "\u2062",
+    Itilde: "\u0128",
+    itilde: "\u0129",
+    Iukcy: "\u0406",
+    iukcy: "\u0456",
+    Iuml: "\xcf",
+    iuml: "\xef",
+    Jcirc: "\u0134",
+    jcirc: "\u0135",
+    Jcy: "\u0419",
+    jcy: "\u0439",
+    Jfr: "\ud835\udd0d",
+    jfr: "\ud835\udd27",
+    jmath: "\u0237",
+    Jopf: "\ud835\udd41",
+    jopf: "\ud835\udd5b",
+    Jscr: "\ud835\udca5",
+    jscr: "\ud835\udcbf",
+    Jsercy: "\u0408",
+    jsercy: "\u0458",
+    Jukcy: "\u0404",
+    jukcy: "\u0454",
+    Kappa: "\u039a",
+    kappa: "\u03ba",
+    kappav: "\u03f0",
+    Kcedil: "\u0136",
+    kcedil: "\u0137",
+    Kcy: "\u041a",
+    kcy: "\u043a",
+    Kfr: "\ud835\udd0e",
+    kfr: "\ud835\udd28",
+    kgreen: "\u0138",
+    KHcy: "\u0425",
+    khcy: "\u0445",
+    KJcy: "\u040c",
+    kjcy: "\u045c",
+    Kopf: "\ud835\udd42",
+    kopf: "\ud835\udd5c",
+    Kscr: "\ud835\udca6",
+    kscr: "\ud835\udcc0",
+    lAarr: "\u21da",
+    Lacute: "\u0139",
+    lacute: "\u013a",
+    laemptyv: "\u29b4",
+    lagran: "\u2112",
+    Lambda: "\u039b",
+    lambda: "\u03bb",
+    lang: "\u27e8",
+    Lang: "\u27ea",
+    langd: "\u2991",
+    langle: "\u27e8",
+    lap: "\u2a85",
+    Laplacetrf: "\u2112",
+    laquo: "\xab",
+    larrb: "\u21e4",
+    larrbfs: "\u291f",
+    larr: "\u2190",
+    Larr: "\u219e",
+    lArr: "\u21d0",
+    larrfs: "\u291d",
+    larrhk: "\u21a9",
+    larrlp: "\u21ab",
+    larrpl: "\u2939",
+    larrsim: "\u2973",
+    larrtl: "\u21a2",
+    latail: "\u2919",
+    lAtail: "\u291b",
+    lat: "\u2aab",
+    late: "\u2aad",
+    lates: "\u2aad\ufe00",
+    lbarr: "\u290c",
+    lBarr: "\u290e",
+    lbbrk: "\u2772",
+    lbrace: "{",
+    lbrack: "[",
+    lbrke: "\u298b",
+    lbrksld: "\u298f",
+    lbrkslu: "\u298d",
+    Lcaron: "\u013d",
+    lcaron: "\u013e",
+    Lcedil: "\u013b",
+    lcedil: "\u013c",
+    lceil: "\u2308",
+    lcub: "{",
+    Lcy: "\u041b",
+    lcy: "\u043b",
+    ldca: "\u2936",
+    ldquo: "\u201c",
+    ldquor: "\u201e",
+    ldrdhar: "\u2967",
+    ldrushar: "\u294b",
+    ldsh: "\u21b2",
+    le: "\u2264",
+    lE: "\u2266",
+    LeftAngleBracket: "\u27e8",
+    LeftArrowBar: "\u21e4",
+    leftarrow: "\u2190",
+    LeftArrow: "\u2190",
+    Leftarrow: "\u21d0",
+    LeftArrowRightArrow: "\u21c6",
+    leftarrowtail: "\u21a2",
+    LeftCeiling: "\u2308",
+    LeftDoubleBracket: "\u27e6",
+    LeftDownTeeVector: "\u2961",
+    LeftDownVectorBar: "\u2959",
+    LeftDownVector: "\u21c3",
+    LeftFloor: "\u230a",
+    leftharpoondown: "\u21bd",
+    leftharpoonup: "\u21bc",
+    leftleftarrows: "\u21c7",
+    leftrightarrow: "\u2194",
+    LeftRightArrow: "\u2194",
+    Leftrightarrow: "\u21d4",
+    leftrightarrows: "\u21c6",
+    leftrightharpoons: "\u21cb",
+    leftrightsquigarrow: "\u21ad",
+    LeftRightVector: "\u294e",
+    LeftTeeArrow: "\u21a4",
+    LeftTee: "\u22a3",
+    LeftTeeVector: "\u295a",
+    leftthreetimes: "\u22cb",
+    LeftTriangleBar: "\u29cf",
+    LeftTriangle: "\u22b2",
+    LeftTriangleEqual: "\u22b4",
+    LeftUpDownVector: "\u2951",
+    LeftUpTeeVector: "\u2960",
+    LeftUpVectorBar: "\u2958",
+    LeftUpVector: "\u21bf",
+    LeftVectorBar: "\u2952",
+    LeftVector: "\u21bc",
+    lEg: "\u2a8b",
+    leg: "\u22da",
+    leq: "\u2264",
+    leqq: "\u2266",
+    leqslant: "\u2a7d",
+    lescc: "\u2aa8",
+    les: "\u2a7d",
+    lesdot: "\u2a7f",
+    lesdoto: "\u2a81",
+    lesdotor: "\u2a83",
+    lesg: "\u22da\ufe00",
+    lesges: "\u2a93",
+    lessapprox: "\u2a85",
+    lessdot: "\u22d6",
+    lesseqgtr: "\u22da",
+    lesseqqgtr: "\u2a8b",
+    LessEqualGreater: "\u22da",
+    LessFullEqual: "\u2266",
+    LessGreater: "\u2276",
+    lessgtr: "\u2276",
+    LessLess: "\u2aa1",
+    lesssim: "\u2272",
+    LessSlantEqual: "\u2a7d",
+    LessTilde: "\u2272",
+    lfisht: "\u297c",
+    lfloor: "\u230a",
+    Lfr: "\ud835\udd0f",
+    lfr: "\ud835\udd29",
+    lg: "\u2276",
+    lgE: "\u2a91",
+    lHar: "\u2962",
+    lhard: "\u21bd",
+    lharu: "\u21bc",
+    lharul: "\u296a",
+    lhblk: "\u2584",
+    LJcy: "\u0409",
+    ljcy: "\u0459",
+    llarr: "\u21c7",
+    ll: "\u226a",
+    Ll: "\u22d8",
+    llcorner: "\u231e",
+    Lleftarrow: "\u21da",
+    llhard: "\u296b",
+    lltri: "\u25fa",
+    Lmidot: "\u013f",
+    lmidot: "\u0140",
+    lmoustache: "\u23b0",
+    lmoust: "\u23b0",
+    lnap: "\u2a89",
+    lnapprox: "\u2a89",
+    lne: "\u2a87",
+    lnE: "\u2268",
+    lneq: "\u2a87",
+    lneqq: "\u2268",
+    lnsim: "\u22e6",
+    loang: "\u27ec",
+    loarr: "\u21fd",
+    lobrk: "\u27e6",
+    longleftarrow: "\u27f5",
+    LongLeftArrow: "\u27f5",
+    Longleftarrow: "\u27f8",
+    longleftrightarrow: "\u27f7",
+    LongLeftRightArrow: "\u27f7",
+    Longleftrightarrow: "\u27fa",
+    longmapsto: "\u27fc",
+    longrightarrow: "\u27f6",
+    LongRightArrow: "\u27f6",
+    Longrightarrow: "\u27f9",
+    looparrowleft: "\u21ab",
+    looparrowright: "\u21ac",
+    lopar: "\u2985",
+    Lopf: "\ud835\udd43",
+    lopf: "\ud835\udd5d",
+    loplus: "\u2a2d",
+    lotimes: "\u2a34",
+    lowast: "\u2217",
+    lowbar: "_",
+    LowerLeftArrow: "\u2199",
+    LowerRightArrow: "\u2198",
+    loz: "\u25ca",
+    lozenge: "\u25ca",
+    lozf: "\u29eb",
+    lpar: "(",
+    lparlt: "\u2993",
+    lrarr: "\u21c6",
+    lrcorner: "\u231f",
+    lrhar: "\u21cb",
+    lrhard: "\u296d",
+    lrm: "\u200e",
+    lrtri: "\u22bf",
+    lsaquo: "\u2039",
+    lscr: "\ud835\udcc1",
+    Lscr: "\u2112",
+    lsh: "\u21b0",
+    Lsh: "\u21b0",
+    lsim: "\u2272",
+    lsime: "\u2a8d",
+    lsimg: "\u2a8f",
+    lsqb: "[",
+    lsquo: "\u2018",
+    lsquor: "\u201a",
+    Lstrok: "\u0141",
+    lstrok: "\u0142",
+    ltcc: "\u2aa6",
+    ltcir: "\u2a79",
+    lt: "<",
+    LT: "<",
+    Lt: "\u226a",
+    ltdot: "\u22d6",
+    lthree: "\u22cb",
+    ltimes: "\u22c9",
+    ltlarr: "\u2976",
+    ltquest: "\u2a7b",
+    ltri: "\u25c3",
+    ltrie: "\u22b4",
+    ltrif: "\u25c2",
+    ltrPar: "\u2996",
+    lurdshar: "\u294a",
+    luruhar: "\u2966",
+    lvertneqq: "\u2268\ufe00",
+    lvnE: "\u2268\ufe00",
+    macr: "\xaf",
+    male: "\u2642",
+    malt: "\u2720",
+    maltese: "\u2720",
+    Map: "\u2905",
+    map: "\u21a6",
+    mapsto: "\u21a6",
+    mapstodown: "\u21a7",
+    mapstoleft: "\u21a4",
+    mapstoup: "\u21a5",
+    marker: "\u25ae",
+    mcomma: "\u2a29",
+    Mcy: "\u041c",
+    mcy: "\u043c",
+    mdash: "\u2014",
+    mDDot: "\u223a",
+    measuredangle: "\u2221",
+    MediumSpace: "\u205f",
+    Mellintrf: "\u2133",
+    Mfr: "\ud835\udd10",
+    mfr: "\ud835\udd2a",
+    mho: "\u2127",
+    micro: "\xb5",
+    midast: "*",
+    midcir: "\u2af0",
+    mid: "\u2223",
+    middot: "\xb7",
+    minusb: "\u229f",
+    minus: "\u2212",
+    minusd: "\u2238",
+    minusdu: "\u2a2a",
+    MinusPlus: "\u2213",
+    mlcp: "\u2adb",
+    mldr: "\u2026",
+    mnplus: "\u2213",
+    models: "\u22a7",
+    Mopf: "\ud835\udd44",
+    mopf: "\ud835\udd5e",
+    mp: "\u2213",
+    mscr: "\ud835\udcc2",
+    Mscr: "\u2133",
+    mstpos: "\u223e",
+    Mu: "\u039c",
+    mu: "\u03bc",
+    multimap: "\u22b8",
+    mumap: "\u22b8",
+    nabla: "\u2207",
+    Nacute: "\u0143",
+    nacute: "\u0144",
+    nang: "\u2220\u20d2",
+    nap: "\u2249",
+    napE: "\u2a70\u0338",
+    napid: "\u224b\u0338",
+    napos: "\u0149",
+    napprox: "\u2249",
+    natural: "\u266e",
+    naturals: "\u2115",
+    natur: "\u266e",
+    nbsp: "\xa0",
+    nbump: "\u224e\u0338",
+    nbumpe: "\u224f\u0338",
+    ncap: "\u2a43",
+    Ncaron: "\u0147",
+    ncaron: "\u0148",
+    Ncedil: "\u0145",
+    ncedil: "\u0146",
+    ncong: "\u2247",
+    ncongdot: "\u2a6d\u0338",
+    ncup: "\u2a42",
+    Ncy: "\u041d",
+    ncy: "\u043d",
+    ndash: "\u2013",
+    nearhk: "\u2924",
+    nearr: "\u2197",
+    neArr: "\u21d7",
+    nearrow: "\u2197",
+    ne: "\u2260",
+    nedot: "\u2250\u0338",
+    NegativeMediumSpace: "\u200b",
+    NegativeThickSpace: "\u200b",
+    NegativeThinSpace: "\u200b",
+    NegativeVeryThinSpace: "\u200b",
+    nequiv: "\u2262",
+    nesear: "\u2928",
+    nesim: "\u2242\u0338",
+    NestedGreaterGreater: "\u226b",
+    NestedLessLess: "\u226a",
+    NewLine: "\n",
+    nexist: "\u2204",
+    nexists: "\u2204",
+    Nfr: "\ud835\udd11",
+    nfr: "\ud835\udd2b",
+    ngE: "\u2267\u0338",
+    nge: "\u2271",
+    ngeq: "\u2271",
+    ngeqq: "\u2267\u0338",
+    ngeqslant: "\u2a7e\u0338",
+    nges: "\u2a7e\u0338",
+    nGg: "\u22d9\u0338",
+    ngsim: "\u2275",
+    nGt: "\u226b\u20d2",
+    ngt: "\u226f",
+    ngtr: "\u226f",
+    nGtv: "\u226b\u0338",
+    nharr: "\u21ae",
+    nhArr: "\u21ce",
+    nhpar: "\u2af2",
+    ni: "\u220b",
+    nis: "\u22fc",
+    nisd: "\u22fa",
+    niv: "\u220b",
+    NJcy: "\u040a",
+    njcy: "\u045a",
+    nlarr: "\u219a",
+    nlArr: "\u21cd",
+    nldr: "\u2025",
+    nlE: "\u2266\u0338",
+    nle: "\u2270",
+    nleftarrow: "\u219a",
+    nLeftarrow: "\u21cd",
+    nleftrightarrow: "\u21ae",
+    nLeftrightarrow: "\u21ce",
+    nleq: "\u2270",
+    nleqq: "\u2266\u0338",
+    nleqslant: "\u2a7d\u0338",
+    nles: "\u2a7d\u0338",
+    nless: "\u226e",
+    nLl: "\u22d8\u0338",
+    nlsim: "\u2274",
+    nLt: "\u226a\u20d2",
+    nlt: "\u226e",
+    nltri: "\u22ea",
+    nltrie: "\u22ec",
+    nLtv: "\u226a\u0338",
+    nmid: "\u2224",
+    NoBreak: "\u2060",
+    NonBreakingSpace: "\xa0",
+    nopf: "\ud835\udd5f",
+    Nopf: "\u2115",
+    Not: "\u2aec",
+    not: "\xac",
+    NotCongruent: "\u2262",
+    NotCupCap: "\u226d",
+    NotDoubleVerticalBar: "\u2226",
+    NotElement: "\u2209",
+    NotEqual: "\u2260",
+    NotEqualTilde: "\u2242\u0338",
+    NotExists: "\u2204",
+    NotGreater: "\u226f",
+    NotGreaterEqual: "\u2271",
+    NotGreaterFullEqual: "\u2267\u0338",
+    NotGreaterGreater: "\u226b\u0338",
+    NotGreaterLess: "\u2279",
+    NotGreaterSlantEqual: "\u2a7e\u0338",
+    NotGreaterTilde: "\u2275",
+    NotHumpDownHump: "\u224e\u0338",
+    NotHumpEqual: "\u224f\u0338",
+    notin: "\u2209",
+    notindot: "\u22f5\u0338",
+    notinE: "\u22f9\u0338",
+    notinva: "\u2209",
+    notinvb: "\u22f7",
+    notinvc: "\u22f6",
+    NotLeftTriangleBar: "\u29cf\u0338",
+    NotLeftTriangle: "\u22ea",
+    NotLeftTriangleEqual: "\u22ec",
+    NotLess: "\u226e",
+    NotLessEqual: "\u2270",
+    NotLessGreater: "\u2278",
+    NotLessLess: "\u226a\u0338",
+    NotLessSlantEqual: "\u2a7d\u0338",
+    NotLessTilde: "\u2274",
+    NotNestedGreaterGreater: "\u2aa2\u0338",
+    NotNestedLessLess: "\u2aa1\u0338",
+    notni: "\u220c",
+    notniva: "\u220c",
+    notnivb: "\u22fe",
+    notnivc: "\u22fd",
+    NotPrecedes: "\u2280",
+    NotPrecedesEqual: "\u2aaf\u0338",
+    NotPrecedesSlantEqual: "\u22e0",
+    NotReverseElement: "\u220c",
+    NotRightTriangleBar: "\u29d0\u0338",
+    NotRightTriangle: "\u22eb",
+    NotRightTriangleEqual: "\u22ed",
+    NotSquareSubset: "\u228f\u0338",
+    NotSquareSubsetEqual: "\u22e2",
+    NotSquareSuperset: "\u2290\u0338",
+    NotSquareSupersetEqual: "\u22e3",
+    NotSubset: "\u2282\u20d2",
+    NotSubsetEqual: "\u2288",
+    NotSucceeds: "\u2281",
+    NotSucceedsEqual: "\u2ab0\u0338",
+    NotSucceedsSlantEqual: "\u22e1",
+    NotSucceedsTilde: "\u227f\u0338",
+    NotSuperset: "\u2283\u20d2",
+    NotSupersetEqual: "\u2289",
+    NotTilde: "\u2241",
+    NotTildeEqual: "\u2244",
+    NotTildeFullEqual: "\u2247",
+    NotTildeTilde: "\u2249",
+    NotVerticalBar: "\u2224",
+    nparallel: "\u2226",
+    npar: "\u2226",
+    nparsl: "\u2afd\u20e5",
+    npart: "\u2202\u0338",
+    npolint: "\u2a14",
+    npr: "\u2280",
+    nprcue: "\u22e0",
+    nprec: "\u2280",
+    npreceq: "\u2aaf\u0338",
+    npre: "\u2aaf\u0338",
+    nrarrc: "\u2933\u0338",
+    nrarr: "\u219b",
+    nrArr: "\u21cf",
+    nrarrw: "\u219d\u0338",
+    nrightarrow: "\u219b",
+    nRightarrow: "\u21cf",
+    nrtri: "\u22eb",
+    nrtrie: "\u22ed",
+    nsc: "\u2281",
+    nsccue: "\u22e1",
+    nsce: "\u2ab0\u0338",
+    Nscr: "\ud835\udca9",
+    nscr: "\ud835\udcc3",
+    nshortmid: "\u2224",
+    nshortparallel: "\u2226",
+    nsim: "\u2241",
+    nsime: "\u2244",
+    nsimeq: "\u2244",
+    nsmid: "\u2224",
+    nspar: "\u2226",
+    nsqsube: "\u22e2",
+    nsqsupe: "\u22e3",
+    nsub: "\u2284",
+    nsubE: "\u2ac5\u0338",
+    nsube: "\u2288",
+    nsubset: "\u2282\u20d2",
+    nsubseteq: "\u2288",
+    nsubseteqq: "\u2ac5\u0338",
+    nsucc: "\u2281",
+    nsucceq: "\u2ab0\u0338",
+    nsup: "\u2285",
+    nsupE: "\u2ac6\u0338",
+    nsupe: "\u2289",
+    nsupset: "\u2283\u20d2",
+    nsupseteq: "\u2289",
+    nsupseteqq: "\u2ac6\u0338",
+    ntgl: "\u2279",
+    Ntilde: "\xd1",
+    ntilde: "\xf1",
+    ntlg: "\u2278",
+    ntriangleleft: "\u22ea",
+    ntrianglelefteq: "\u22ec",
+    ntriangleright: "\u22eb",
+    ntrianglerighteq: "\u22ed",
+    Nu: "\u039d",
+    nu: "\u03bd",
+    num: "#",
+    numero: "\u2116",
+    numsp: "\u2007",
+    nvap: "\u224d\u20d2",
+    nvdash: "\u22ac",
+    nvDash: "\u22ad",
+    nVdash: "\u22ae",
+    nVDash: "\u22af",
+    nvge: "\u2265\u20d2",
+    nvgt: ">\u20d2",
+    nvHarr: "\u2904",
+    nvinfin: "\u29de",
+    nvlArr: "\u2902",
+    nvle: "\u2264\u20d2",
+    nvlt: "<\u20d2",
+    nvltrie: "\u22b4\u20d2",
+    nvrArr: "\u2903",
+    nvrtrie: "\u22b5\u20d2",
+    nvsim: "\u223c\u20d2",
+    nwarhk: "\u2923",
+    nwarr: "\u2196",
+    nwArr: "\u21d6",
+    nwarrow: "\u2196",
+    nwnear: "\u2927",
+    Oacute: "\xd3",
+    oacute: "\xf3",
+    oast: "\u229b",
+    Ocirc: "\xd4",
+    ocirc: "\xf4",
+    ocir: "\u229a",
+    Ocy: "\u041e",
+    ocy: "\u043e",
+    odash: "\u229d",
+    Odblac: "\u0150",
+    odblac: "\u0151",
+    odiv: "\u2a38",
+    odot: "\u2299",
+    odsold: "\u29bc",
+    OElig: "\u0152",
+    oelig: "\u0153",
+    ofcir: "\u29bf",
+    Ofr: "\ud835\udd12",
+    ofr: "\ud835\udd2c",
+    ogon: "\u02db",
+    Ograve: "\xd2",
+    ograve: "\xf2",
+    ogt: "\u29c1",
+    ohbar: "\u29b5",
+    ohm: "\u03a9",
+    oint: "\u222e",
+    olarr: "\u21ba",
+    olcir: "\u29be",
+    olcross: "\u29bb",
+    oline: "\u203e",
+    olt: "\u29c0",
+    Omacr: "\u014c",
+    omacr: "\u014d",
+    Omega: "\u03a9",
+    omega: "\u03c9",
+    Omicron: "\u039f",
+    omicron: "\u03bf",
+    omid: "\u29b6",
+    ominus: "\u2296",
+    Oopf: "\ud835\udd46",
+    oopf: "\ud835\udd60",
+    opar: "\u29b7",
+    OpenCurlyDoubleQuote: "\u201c",
+    OpenCurlyQuote: "\u2018",
+    operp: "\u29b9",
+    oplus: "\u2295",
+    orarr: "\u21bb",
+    Or: "\u2a54",
+    or: "\u2228",
+    ord: "\u2a5d",
+    order: "\u2134",
+    orderof: "\u2134",
+    ordf: "\xaa",
+    ordm: "\xba",
+    origof: "\u22b6",
+    oror: "\u2a56",
+    orslope: "\u2a57",
+    orv: "\u2a5b",
+    oS: "\u24c8",
+    Oscr: "\ud835\udcaa",
+    oscr: "\u2134",
+    Oslash: "\xd8",
+    oslash: "\xf8",
+    osol: "\u2298",
+    Otilde: "\xd5",
+    otilde: "\xf5",
+    otimesas: "\u2a36",
+    Otimes: "\u2a37",
+    otimes: "\u2297",
+    Ouml: "\xd6",
+    ouml: "\xf6",
+    ovbar: "\u233d",
+    OverBar: "\u203e",
+    OverBrace: "\u23de",
+    OverBracket: "\u23b4",
+    OverParenthesis: "\u23dc",
+    para: "\xb6",
+    parallel: "\u2225",
+    par: "\u2225",
+    parsim: "\u2af3",
+    parsl: "\u2afd",
+    part: "\u2202",
+    PartialD: "\u2202",
+    Pcy: "\u041f",
+    pcy: "\u043f",
+    percnt: "%",
+    period: ".",
+    permil: "\u2030",
+    perp: "\u22a5",
+    pertenk: "\u2031",
+    Pfr: "\ud835\udd13",
+    pfr: "\ud835\udd2d",
+    Phi: "\u03a6",
+    phi: "\u03c6",
+    phiv: "\u03d5",
+    phmmat: "\u2133",
+    phone: "\u260e",
+    Pi: "\u03a0",
+    pi: "\u03c0",
+    pitchfork: "\u22d4",
+    piv: "\u03d6",
+    planck: "\u210f",
+    planckh: "\u210e",
+    plankv: "\u210f",
+    plusacir: "\u2a23",
+    plusb: "\u229e",
+    pluscir: "\u2a22",
+    plus: "+",
+    plusdo: "\u2214",
+    plusdu: "\u2a25",
+    pluse: "\u2a72",
+    PlusMinus: "\xb1",
+    plusmn: "\xb1",
+    plussim: "\u2a26",
+    plustwo: "\u2a27",
+    pm: "\xb1",
+    Poincareplane: "\u210c",
+    pointint: "\u2a15",
+    popf: "\ud835\udd61",
+    Popf: "\u2119",
+    pound: "\xa3",
+    prap: "\u2ab7",
+    Pr: "\u2abb",
+    pr: "\u227a",
+    prcue: "\u227c",
+    precapprox: "\u2ab7",
+    prec: "\u227a",
+    preccurlyeq: "\u227c",
+    Precedes: "\u227a",
+    PrecedesEqual: "\u2aaf",
+    PrecedesSlantEqual: "\u227c",
+    PrecedesTilde: "\u227e",
+    preceq: "\u2aaf",
+    precnapprox: "\u2ab9",
+    precneqq: "\u2ab5",
+    precnsim: "\u22e8",
+    pre: "\u2aaf",
+    prE: "\u2ab3",
+    precsim: "\u227e",
+    prime: "\u2032",
+    Prime: "\u2033",
+    primes: "\u2119",
+    prnap: "\u2ab9",
+    prnE: "\u2ab5",
+    prnsim: "\u22e8",
+    prod: "\u220f",
+    Product: "\u220f",
+    profalar: "\u232e",
+    profline: "\u2312",
+    profsurf: "\u2313",
+    prop: "\u221d",
+    Proportional: "\u221d",
+    Proportion: "\u2237",
+    propto: "\u221d",
+    prsim: "\u227e",
+    prurel: "\u22b0",
+    Pscr: "\ud835\udcab",
+    pscr: "\ud835\udcc5",
+    Psi: "\u03a8",
+    psi: "\u03c8",
+    puncsp: "\u2008",
+    Qfr: "\ud835\udd14",
+    qfr: "\ud835\udd2e",
+    qint: "\u2a0c",
+    qopf: "\ud835\udd62",
+    Qopf: "\u211a",
+    qprime: "\u2057",
+    Qscr: "\ud835\udcac",
+    qscr: "\ud835\udcc6",
+    quaternions: "\u210d",
+    quatint: "\u2a16",
+    quest: "?",
+    questeq: "\u225f",
+    quot: '"',
+    QUOT: '"',
+    rAarr: "\u21db",
+    race: "\u223d\u0331",
+    Racute: "\u0154",
+    racute: "\u0155",
+    radic: "\u221a",
+    raemptyv: "\u29b3",
+    rang: "\u27e9",
+    Rang: "\u27eb",
+    rangd: "\u2992",
+    range: "\u29a5",
+    rangle: "\u27e9",
+    raquo: "\xbb",
+    rarrap: "\u2975",
+    rarrb: "\u21e5",
+    rarrbfs: "\u2920",
+    rarrc: "\u2933",
+    rarr: "\u2192",
+    Rarr: "\u21a0",
+    rArr: "\u21d2",
+    rarrfs: "\u291e",
+    rarrhk: "\u21aa",
+    rarrlp: "\u21ac",
+    rarrpl: "\u2945",
+    rarrsim: "\u2974",
+    Rarrtl: "\u2916",
+    rarrtl: "\u21a3",
+    rarrw: "\u219d",
+    ratail: "\u291a",
+    rAtail: "\u291c",
+    ratio: "\u2236",
+    rationals: "\u211a",
+    rbarr: "\u290d",
+    rBarr: "\u290f",
+    RBarr: "\u2910",
+    rbbrk: "\u2773",
+    rbrace: "}",
+    rbrack: "]",
+    rbrke: "\u298c",
+    rbrksld: "\u298e",
+    rbrkslu: "\u2990",
+    Rcaron: "\u0158",
+    rcaron: "\u0159",
+    Rcedil: "\u0156",
+    rcedil: "\u0157",
+    rceil: "\u2309",
+    rcub: "}",
+    Rcy: "\u0420",
+    rcy: "\u0440",
+    rdca: "\u2937",
+    rdldhar: "\u2969",
+    rdquo: "\u201d",
+    rdquor: "\u201d",
+    rdsh: "\u21b3",
+    real: "\u211c",
+    realine: "\u211b",
+    realpart: "\u211c",
+    reals: "\u211d",
+    Re: "\u211c",
+    rect: "\u25ad",
+    reg: "\xae",
+    REG: "\xae",
+    ReverseElement: "\u220b",
+    ReverseEquilibrium: "\u21cb",
+    ReverseUpEquilibrium: "\u296f",
+    rfisht: "\u297d",
+    rfloor: "\u230b",
+    rfr: "\ud835\udd2f",
+    Rfr: "\u211c",
+    rHar: "\u2964",
+    rhard: "\u21c1",
+    rharu: "\u21c0",
+    rharul: "\u296c",
+    Rho: "\u03a1",
+    rho: "\u03c1",
+    rhov: "\u03f1",
+    RightAngleBracket: "\u27e9",
+    RightArrowBar: "\u21e5",
+    rightarrow: "\u2192",
+    RightArrow: "\u2192",
+    Rightarrow: "\u21d2",
+    RightArrowLeftArrow: "\u21c4",
+    rightarrowtail: "\u21a3",
+    RightCeiling: "\u2309",
+    RightDoubleBracket: "\u27e7",
+    RightDownTeeVector: "\u295d",
+    RightDownVectorBar: "\u2955",
+    RightDownVector: "\u21c2",
+    RightFloor: "\u230b",
+    rightharpoondown: "\u21c1",
+    rightharpoonup: "\u21c0",
+    rightleftarrows: "\u21c4",
+    rightleftharpoons: "\u21cc",
+    rightrightarrows: "\u21c9",
+    rightsquigarrow: "\u219d",
+    RightTeeArrow: "\u21a6",
+    RightTee: "\u22a2",
+    RightTeeVector: "\u295b",
+    rightthreetimes: "\u22cc",
+    RightTriangleBar: "\u29d0",
+    RightTriangle: "\u22b3",
+    RightTriangleEqual: "\u22b5",
+    RightUpDownVector: "\u294f",
+    RightUpTeeVector: "\u295c",
+    RightUpVectorBar: "\u2954",
+    RightUpVector: "\u21be",
+    RightVectorBar: "\u2953",
+    RightVector: "\u21c0",
+    ring: "\u02da",
+    risingdotseq: "\u2253",
+    rlarr: "\u21c4",
+    rlhar: "\u21cc",
+    rlm: "\u200f",
+    rmoustache: "\u23b1",
+    rmoust: "\u23b1",
+    rnmid: "\u2aee",
+    roang: "\u27ed",
+    roarr: "\u21fe",
+    robrk: "\u27e7",
+    ropar: "\u2986",
+    ropf: "\ud835\udd63",
+    Ropf: "\u211d",
+    roplus: "\u2a2e",
+    rotimes: "\u2a35",
+    RoundImplies: "\u2970",
+    rpar: ")",
+    rpargt: "\u2994",
+    rppolint: "\u2a12",
+    rrarr: "\u21c9",
+    Rrightarrow: "\u21db",
+    rsaquo: "\u203a",
+    rscr: "\ud835\udcc7",
+    Rscr: "\u211b",
+    rsh: "\u21b1",
+    Rsh: "\u21b1",
+    rsqb: "]",
+    rsquo: "\u2019",
+    rsquor: "\u2019",
+    rthree: "\u22cc",
+    rtimes: "\u22ca",
+    rtri: "\u25b9",
+    rtrie: "\u22b5",
+    rtrif: "\u25b8",
+    rtriltri: "\u29ce",
+    RuleDelayed: "\u29f4",
+    ruluhar: "\u2968",
+    rx: "\u211e",
+    Sacute: "\u015a",
+    sacute: "\u015b",
+    sbquo: "\u201a",
+    scap: "\u2ab8",
+    Scaron: "\u0160",
+    scaron: "\u0161",
+    Sc: "\u2abc",
+    sc: "\u227b",
+    sccue: "\u227d",
+    sce: "\u2ab0",
+    scE: "\u2ab4",
+    Scedil: "\u015e",
+    scedil: "\u015f",
+    Scirc: "\u015c",
+    scirc: "\u015d",
+    scnap: "\u2aba",
+    scnE: "\u2ab6",
+    scnsim: "\u22e9",
+    scpolint: "\u2a13",
+    scsim: "\u227f",
+    Scy: "\u0421",
+    scy: "\u0441",
+    sdotb: "\u22a1",
+    sdot: "\u22c5",
+    sdote: "\u2a66",
+    searhk: "\u2925",
+    searr: "\u2198",
+    seArr: "\u21d8",
+    searrow: "\u2198",
+    sect: "\xa7",
+    semi: ";",
+    seswar: "\u2929",
+    setminus: "\u2216",
+    setmn: "\u2216",
+    sext: "\u2736",
+    Sfr: "\ud835\udd16",
+    sfr: "\ud835\udd30",
+    sfrown: "\u2322",
+    sharp: "\u266f",
+    SHCHcy: "\u0429",
+    shchcy: "\u0449",
+    SHcy: "\u0428",
+    shcy: "\u0448",
+    ShortDownArrow: "\u2193",
+    ShortLeftArrow: "\u2190",
+    shortmid: "\u2223",
+    shortparallel: "\u2225",
+    ShortRightArrow: "\u2192",
+    ShortUpArrow: "\u2191",
+    shy: "\xad",
+    Sigma: "\u03a3",
+    sigma: "\u03c3",
+    sigmaf: "\u03c2",
+    sigmav: "\u03c2",
+    sim: "\u223c",
+    simdot: "\u2a6a",
+    sime: "\u2243",
+    simeq: "\u2243",
+    simg: "\u2a9e",
+    simgE: "\u2aa0",
+    siml: "\u2a9d",
+    simlE: "\u2a9f",
+    simne: "\u2246",
+    simplus: "\u2a24",
+    simrarr: "\u2972",
+    slarr: "\u2190",
+    SmallCircle: "\u2218",
+    smallsetminus: "\u2216",
+    smashp: "\u2a33",
+    smeparsl: "\u29e4",
+    smid: "\u2223",
+    smile: "\u2323",
+    smt: "\u2aaa",
+    smte: "\u2aac",
+    smtes: "\u2aac\ufe00",
+    SOFTcy: "\u042c",
+    softcy: "\u044c",
+    solbar: "\u233f",
+    solb: "\u29c4",
+    sol: "/",
+    Sopf: "\ud835\udd4a",
+    sopf: "\ud835\udd64",
+    spades: "\u2660",
+    spadesuit: "\u2660",
+    spar: "\u2225",
+    sqcap: "\u2293",
+    sqcaps: "\u2293\ufe00",
+    sqcup: "\u2294",
+    sqcups: "\u2294\ufe00",
+    Sqrt: "\u221a",
+    sqsub: "\u228f",
+    sqsube: "\u2291",
+    sqsubset: "\u228f",
+    sqsubseteq: "\u2291",
+    sqsup: "\u2290",
+    sqsupe: "\u2292",
+    sqsupset: "\u2290",
+    sqsupseteq: "\u2292",
+    square: "\u25a1",
+    Square: "\u25a1",
+    SquareIntersection: "\u2293",
+    SquareSubset: "\u228f",
+    SquareSubsetEqual: "\u2291",
+    SquareSuperset: "\u2290",
+    SquareSupersetEqual: "\u2292",
+    SquareUnion: "\u2294",
+    squarf: "\u25aa",
+    squ: "\u25a1",
+    squf: "\u25aa",
+    srarr: "\u2192",
+    Sscr: "\ud835\udcae",
+    sscr: "\ud835\udcc8",
+    ssetmn: "\u2216",
+    ssmile: "\u2323",
+    sstarf: "\u22c6",
+    Star: "\u22c6",
+    star: "\u2606",
+    starf: "\u2605",
+    straightepsilon: "\u03f5",
+    straightphi: "\u03d5",
+    strns: "\xaf",
+    sub: "\u2282",
+    Sub: "\u22d0",
+    subdot: "\u2abd",
+    subE: "\u2ac5",
+    sube: "\u2286",
+    subedot: "\u2ac3",
+    submult: "\u2ac1",
+    subnE: "\u2acb",
+    subne: "\u228a",
+    subplus: "\u2abf",
+    subrarr: "\u2979",
+    subset: "\u2282",
+    Subset: "\u22d0",
+    subseteq: "\u2286",
+    subseteqq: "\u2ac5",
+    SubsetEqual: "\u2286",
+    subsetneq: "\u228a",
+    subsetneqq: "\u2acb",
+    subsim: "\u2ac7",
+    subsub: "\u2ad5",
+    subsup: "\u2ad3",
+    succapprox: "\u2ab8",
+    succ: "\u227b",
+    succcurlyeq: "\u227d",
+    Succeeds: "\u227b",
+    SucceedsEqual: "\u2ab0",
+    SucceedsSlantEqual: "\u227d",
+    SucceedsTilde: "\u227f",
+    succeq: "\u2ab0",
+    succnapprox: "\u2aba",
+    succneqq: "\u2ab6",
+    succnsim: "\u22e9",
+    succsim: "\u227f",
+    SuchThat: "\u220b",
+    sum: "\u2211",
+    Sum: "\u2211",
+    sung: "\u266a",
+    sup1: "\xb9",
+    sup2: "\xb2",
+    sup3: "\xb3",
+    sup: "\u2283",
+    Sup: "\u22d1",
+    supdot: "\u2abe",
+    supdsub: "\u2ad8",
+    supE: "\u2ac6",
+    supe: "\u2287",
+    supedot: "\u2ac4",
+    Superset: "\u2283",
+    SupersetEqual: "\u2287",
+    suphsol: "\u27c9",
+    suphsub: "\u2ad7",
+    suplarr: "\u297b",
+    supmult: "\u2ac2",
+    supnE: "\u2acc",
+    supne: "\u228b",
+    supplus: "\u2ac0",
+    supset: "\u2283",
+    Supset: "\u22d1",
+    supseteq: "\u2287",
+    supseteqq: "\u2ac6",
+    supsetneq: "\u228b",
+    supsetneqq: "\u2acc",
+    supsim: "\u2ac8",
+    supsub: "\u2ad4",
+    supsup: "\u2ad6",
+    swarhk: "\u2926",
+    swarr: "\u2199",
+    swArr: "\u21d9",
+    swarrow: "\u2199",
+    swnwar: "\u292a",
+    szlig: "\xdf",
+    Tab: "\t",
+    target: "\u2316",
+    Tau: "\u03a4",
+    tau: "\u03c4",
+    tbrk: "\u23b4",
+    Tcaron: "\u0164",
+    tcaron: "\u0165",
+    Tcedil: "\u0162",
+    tcedil: "\u0163",
+    Tcy: "\u0422",
+    tcy: "\u0442",
+    tdot: "\u20db",
+    telrec: "\u2315",
+    Tfr: "\ud835\udd17",
+    tfr: "\ud835\udd31",
+    there4: "\u2234",
+    therefore: "\u2234",
+    Therefore: "\u2234",
+    Theta: "\u0398",
+    theta: "\u03b8",
+    thetasym: "\u03d1",
+    thetav: "\u03d1",
+    thickapprox: "\u2248",
+    thicksim: "\u223c",
+    ThickSpace: "\u205f\u200a",
+    ThinSpace: "\u2009",
+    thinsp: "\u2009",
+    thkap: "\u2248",
+    thksim: "\u223c",
+    THORN: "\xde",
+    thorn: "\xfe",
+    tilde: "\u02dc",
+    Tilde: "\u223c",
+    TildeEqual: "\u2243",
+    TildeFullEqual: "\u2245",
+    TildeTilde: "\u2248",
+    timesbar: "\u2a31",
+    timesb: "\u22a0",
+    times: "\xd7",
+    timesd: "\u2a30",
+    tint: "\u222d",
+    toea: "\u2928",
+    topbot: "\u2336",
+    topcir: "\u2af1",
+    top: "\u22a4",
+    Topf: "\ud835\udd4b",
+    topf: "\ud835\udd65",
+    topfork: "\u2ada",
+    tosa: "\u2929",
+    tprime: "\u2034",
+    trade: "\u2122",
+    TRADE: "\u2122",
+    triangle: "\u25b5",
+    triangledown: "\u25bf",
+    triangleleft: "\u25c3",
+    trianglelefteq: "\u22b4",
+    triangleq: "\u225c",
+    triangleright: "\u25b9",
+    trianglerighteq: "\u22b5",
+    tridot: "\u25ec",
+    trie: "\u225c",
+    triminus: "\u2a3a",
+    TripleDot: "\u20db",
+    triplus: "\u2a39",
+    trisb: "\u29cd",
+    tritime: "\u2a3b",
+    trpezium: "\u23e2",
+    Tscr: "\ud835\udcaf",
+    tscr: "\ud835\udcc9",
+    TScy: "\u0426",
+    tscy: "\u0446",
+    TSHcy: "\u040b",
+    tshcy: "\u045b",
+    Tstrok: "\u0166",
+    tstrok: "\u0167",
+    twixt: "\u226c",
+    twoheadleftarrow: "\u219e",
+    twoheadrightarrow: "\u21a0",
+    Uacute: "\xda",
+    uacute: "\xfa",
+    uarr: "\u2191",
+    Uarr: "\u219f",
+    uArr: "\u21d1",
+    Uarrocir: "\u2949",
+    Ubrcy: "\u040e",
+    ubrcy: "\u045e",
+    Ubreve: "\u016c",
+    ubreve: "\u016d",
+    Ucirc: "\xdb",
+    ucirc: "\xfb",
+    Ucy: "\u0423",
+    ucy: "\u0443",
+    udarr: "\u21c5",
+    Udblac: "\u0170",
+    udblac: "\u0171",
+    udhar: "\u296e",
+    ufisht: "\u297e",
+    Ufr: "\ud835\udd18",
+    ufr: "\ud835\udd32",
+    Ugrave: "\xd9",
+    ugrave: "\xf9",
+    uHar: "\u2963",
+    uharl: "\u21bf",
+    uharr: "\u21be",
+    uhblk: "\u2580",
+    ulcorn: "\u231c",
+    ulcorner: "\u231c",
+    ulcrop: "\u230f",
+    ultri: "\u25f8",
+    Umacr: "\u016a",
+    umacr: "\u016b",
+    uml: "\xa8",
+    UnderBar: "_",
+    UnderBrace: "\u23df",
+    UnderBracket: "\u23b5",
+    UnderParenthesis: "\u23dd",
+    Union: "\u22c3",
+    UnionPlus: "\u228e",
+    Uogon: "\u0172",
+    uogon: "\u0173",
+    Uopf: "\ud835\udd4c",
+    uopf: "\ud835\udd66",
+    UpArrowBar: "\u2912",
+    uparrow: "\u2191",
+    UpArrow: "\u2191",
+    Uparrow: "\u21d1",
+    UpArrowDownArrow: "\u21c5",
+    updownarrow: "\u2195",
+    UpDownArrow: "\u2195",
+    Updownarrow: "\u21d5",
+    UpEquilibrium: "\u296e",
+    upharpoonleft: "\u21bf",
+    upharpoonright: "\u21be",
+    uplus: "\u228e",
+    UpperLeftArrow: "\u2196",
+    UpperRightArrow: "\u2197",
+    upsi: "\u03c5",
+    Upsi: "\u03d2",
+    upsih: "\u03d2",
+    Upsilon: "\u03a5",
+    upsilon: "\u03c5",
+    UpTeeArrow: "\u21a5",
+    UpTee: "\u22a5",
+    upuparrows: "\u21c8",
+    urcorn: "\u231d",
+    urcorner: "\u231d",
+    urcrop: "\u230e",
+    Uring: "\u016e",
+    uring: "\u016f",
+    urtri: "\u25f9",
+    Uscr: "\ud835\udcb0",
+    uscr: "\ud835\udcca",
+    utdot: "\u22f0",
+    Utilde: "\u0168",
+    utilde: "\u0169",
+    utri: "\u25b5",
+    utrif: "\u25b4",
+    uuarr: "\u21c8",
+    Uuml: "\xdc",
+    uuml: "\xfc",
+    uwangle: "\u29a7",
+    vangrt: "\u299c",
+    varepsilon: "\u03f5",
+    varkappa: "\u03f0",
+    varnothing: "\u2205",
+    varphi: "\u03d5",
+    varpi: "\u03d6",
+    varpropto: "\u221d",
+    varr: "\u2195",
+    vArr: "\u21d5",
+    varrho: "\u03f1",
+    varsigma: "\u03c2",
+    varsubsetneq: "\u228a\ufe00",
+    varsubsetneqq: "\u2acb\ufe00",
+    varsupsetneq: "\u228b\ufe00",
+    varsupsetneqq: "\u2acc\ufe00",
+    vartheta: "\u03d1",
+    vartriangleleft: "\u22b2",
+    vartriangleright: "\u22b3",
+    vBar: "\u2ae8",
+    Vbar: "\u2aeb",
+    vBarv: "\u2ae9",
+    Vcy: "\u0412",
+    vcy: "\u0432",
+    vdash: "\u22a2",
+    vDash: "\u22a8",
+    Vdash: "\u22a9",
+    VDash: "\u22ab",
+    Vdashl: "\u2ae6",
+    veebar: "\u22bb",
+    vee: "\u2228",
+    Vee: "\u22c1",
+    veeeq: "\u225a",
+    vellip: "\u22ee",
+    verbar: "|",
+    Verbar: "\u2016",
+    vert: "|",
+    Vert: "\u2016",
+    VerticalBar: "\u2223",
+    VerticalLine: "|",
+    VerticalSeparator: "\u2758",
+    VerticalTilde: "\u2240",
+    VeryThinSpace: "\u200a",
+    Vfr: "\ud835\udd19",
+    vfr: "\ud835\udd33",
+    vltri: "\u22b2",
+    vnsub: "\u2282\u20d2",
+    vnsup: "\u2283\u20d2",
+    Vopf: "\ud835\udd4d",
+    vopf: "\ud835\udd67",
+    vprop: "\u221d",
+    vrtri: "\u22b3",
+    Vscr: "\ud835\udcb1",
+    vscr: "\ud835\udccb",
+    vsubnE: "\u2acb\ufe00",
+    vsubne: "\u228a\ufe00",
+    vsupnE: "\u2acc\ufe00",
+    vsupne: "\u228b\ufe00",
+    Vvdash: "\u22aa",
+    vzigzag: "\u299a",
+    Wcirc: "\u0174",
+    wcirc: "\u0175",
+    wedbar: "\u2a5f",
+    wedge: "\u2227",
+    Wedge: "\u22c0",
+    wedgeq: "\u2259",
+    weierp: "\u2118",
+    Wfr: "\ud835\udd1a",
+    wfr: "\ud835\udd34",
+    Wopf: "\ud835\udd4e",
+    wopf: "\ud835\udd68",
+    wp: "\u2118",
+    wr: "\u2240",
+    wreath: "\u2240",
+    Wscr: "\ud835\udcb2",
+    wscr: "\ud835\udccc",
+    xcap: "\u22c2",
+    xcirc: "\u25ef",
+    xcup: "\u22c3",
+    xdtri: "\u25bd",
+    Xfr: "\ud835\udd1b",
+    xfr: "\ud835\udd35",
+    xharr: "\u27f7",
+    xhArr: "\u27fa",
+    Xi: "\u039e",
+    xi: "\u03be",
+    xlarr: "\u27f5",
+    xlArr: "\u27f8",
+    xmap: "\u27fc",
+    xnis: "\u22fb",
+    xodot: "\u2a00",
+    Xopf: "\ud835\udd4f",
+    xopf: "\ud835\udd69",
+    xoplus: "\u2a01",
+    xotime: "\u2a02",
+    xrarr: "\u27f6",
+    xrArr: "\u27f9",
+    Xscr: "\ud835\udcb3",
+    xscr: "\ud835\udccd",
+    xsqcup: "\u2a06",
+    xuplus: "\u2a04",
+    xutri: "\u25b3",
+    xvee: "\u22c1",
+    xwedge: "\u22c0",
+    Yacute: "\xdd",
+    yacute: "\xfd",
+    YAcy: "\u042f",
+    yacy: "\u044f",
+    Ycirc: "\u0176",
+    ycirc: "\u0177",
+    Ycy: "\u042b",
+    ycy: "\u044b",
+    yen: "\xa5",
+    Yfr: "\ud835\udd1c",
+    yfr: "\ud835\udd36",
+    YIcy: "\u0407",
+    yicy: "\u0457",
+    Yopf: "\ud835\udd50",
+    yopf: "\ud835\udd6a",
+    Yscr: "\ud835\udcb4",
+    yscr: "\ud835\udcce",
+    YUcy: "\u042e",
+    yucy: "\u044e",
+    yuml: "\xff",
+    Yuml: "\u0178",
+    Zacute: "\u0179",
+    zacute: "\u017a",
+    Zcaron: "\u017d",
+    zcaron: "\u017e",
+    Zcy: "\u0417",
+    zcy: "\u0437",
+    Zdot: "\u017b",
+    zdot: "\u017c",
+    zeetrf: "\u2128",
+    ZeroWidthSpace: "\u200b",
+    Zeta: "\u0396",
+    zeta: "\u03b6",
+    zfr: "\ud835\udd37",
+    Zfr: "\u2128",
+    ZHcy: "\u0416",
+    zhcy: "\u0436",
+    zigrarr: "\u21dd",
+    zopf: "\ud835\udd6b",
+    Zopf: "\u2124",
+    Zscr: "\ud835\udcb5",
+    zscr: "\ud835\udccf",
+    zwj: "\u200d",
+    zwnj: "\u200c"
+  };
+  /*eslint quotes:0*/  var entities = require$$0;
+  var regex$4 = /[!-#%-\*,-\/:;\?@\[-\]_\{\}\xA1\xA7\xAB\xB6\xB7\xBB\xBF\u037E\u0387\u055A-\u055F\u0589\u058A\u05BE\u05C0\u05C3\u05C6\u05F3\u05F4\u0609\u060A\u060C\u060D\u061B\u061E\u061F\u066A-\u066D\u06D4\u0700-\u070D\u07F7-\u07F9\u0830-\u083E\u085E\u0964\u0965\u0970\u09FD\u0A76\u0AF0\u0C84\u0DF4\u0E4F\u0E5A\u0E5B\u0F04-\u0F12\u0F14\u0F3A-\u0F3D\u0F85\u0FD0-\u0FD4\u0FD9\u0FDA\u104A-\u104F\u10FB\u1360-\u1368\u1400\u166D\u166E\u169B\u169C\u16EB-\u16ED\u1735\u1736\u17D4-\u17D6\u17D8-\u17DA\u1800-\u180A\u1944\u1945\u1A1E\u1A1F\u1AA0-\u1AA6\u1AA8-\u1AAD\u1B5A-\u1B60\u1BFC-\u1BFF\u1C3B-\u1C3F\u1C7E\u1C7F\u1CC0-\u1CC7\u1CD3\u2010-\u2027\u2030-\u2043\u2045-\u2051\u2053-\u205E\u207D\u207E\u208D\u208E\u2308-\u230B\u2329\u232A\u2768-\u2775\u27C5\u27C6\u27E6-\u27EF\u2983-\u2998\u29D8-\u29DB\u29FC\u29FD\u2CF9-\u2CFC\u2CFE\u2CFF\u2D70\u2E00-\u2E2E\u2E30-\u2E4E\u3001-\u3003\u3008-\u3011\u3014-\u301F\u3030\u303D\u30A0\u30FB\uA4FE\uA4FF\uA60D-\uA60F\uA673\uA67E\uA6F2-\uA6F7\uA874-\uA877\uA8CE\uA8CF\uA8F8-\uA8FA\uA8FC\uA92E\uA92F\uA95F\uA9C1-\uA9CD\uA9DE\uA9DF\uAA5C-\uAA5F\uAADE\uAADF\uAAF0\uAAF1\uABEB\uFD3E\uFD3F\uFE10-\uFE19\uFE30-\uFE52\uFE54-\uFE61\uFE63\uFE68\uFE6A\uFE6B\uFF01-\uFF03\uFF05-\uFF0A\uFF0C-\uFF0F\uFF1A\uFF1B\uFF1F\uFF20\uFF3B-\uFF3D\uFF3F\uFF5B\uFF5D\uFF5F-\uFF65]|\uD800[\uDD00-\uDD02\uDF9F\uDFD0]|\uD801\uDD6F|\uD802[\uDC57\uDD1F\uDD3F\uDE50-\uDE58\uDE7F\uDEF0-\uDEF6\uDF39-\uDF3F\uDF99-\uDF9C]|\uD803[\uDF55-\uDF59]|\uD804[\uDC47-\uDC4D\uDCBB\uDCBC\uDCBE-\uDCC1\uDD40-\uDD43\uDD74\uDD75\uDDC5-\uDDC8\uDDCD\uDDDB\uDDDD-\uDDDF\uDE38-\uDE3D\uDEA9]|\uD805[\uDC4B-\uDC4F\uDC5B\uDC5D\uDCC6\uDDC1-\uDDD7\uDE41-\uDE43\uDE60-\uDE6C\uDF3C-\uDF3E]|\uD806[\uDC3B\uDE3F-\uDE46\uDE9A-\uDE9C\uDE9E-\uDEA2]|\uD807[\uDC41-\uDC45\uDC70\uDC71\uDEF7\uDEF8]|\uD809[\uDC70-\uDC74]|\uD81A[\uDE6E\uDE6F\uDEF5\uDF37-\uDF3B\uDF44]|\uD81B[\uDE97-\uDE9A]|\uD82F\uDC9F|\uD836[\uDE87-\uDE8B]|\uD83A[\uDD5E\uDD5F]/;
+  var encodeCache = {};
+  // Create a lookup array where anything but characters in `chars` string
+  // and alphanumeric chars is percent-encoded.
+  
+    function getEncodeCache(exclude) {
+    var i, ch, cache = encodeCache[exclude];
+    if (cache) {
+      return cache;
+    }
+    cache = encodeCache[exclude] = [];
+    for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+      ch = String.fromCharCode(i);
+      if (/^[0-9a-z]$/i.test(ch)) {
+        // always allow unencoded alphanumeric characters
+        cache.push(ch);
+      } else {
+        cache.push("%" + ("0" + i.toString(16).toUpperCase()).slice(-2));
+      }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < exclude.length; i++) {
+      cache[exclude.charCodeAt(i)] = exclude[i];
+    }
+    return cache;
+  }
+  // Encode unsafe characters with percent-encoding, skipping already
+  // encoded sequences.
+  
+  //  - string       - string to encode
+  //  - exclude      - list of characters to ignore (in addition to a-zA-Z0-9)
+  //  - keepEscaped  - don't encode '%' in a correct escape sequence (default: true)
+  
+    function encode$2(string, exclude, keepEscaped) {
+    var i, l, code, nextCode, cache, result = "";
+    if (typeof exclude !== "string") {
+      // encode(string, keepEscaped)
+      keepEscaped = exclude;
+      exclude = encode$2.defaultChars;
+    }
+    if (typeof keepEscaped === "undefined") {
+      keepEscaped = true;
+    }
+    cache = getEncodeCache(exclude);
+    for (i = 0, l = string.length; i < l; i++) {
+      code = string.charCodeAt(i);
+      if (keepEscaped && code === 37 /* % */ && i + 2 < l) {
+        if (/^[0-9a-f]{2}$/i.test(string.slice(i + 1, i + 3))) {
+          result += string.slice(i, i + 3);
+          i += 2;
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      if (code < 128) {
+        result += cache[code];
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (code >= 55296 && code <= 57343) {
+        if (code >= 55296 && code <= 56319 && i + 1 < l) {
+          nextCode = string.charCodeAt(i + 1);
+          if (nextCode >= 56320 && nextCode <= 57343) {
+            result += encodeURIComponent(string[i] + string[i + 1]);
+            i++;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        result += "%EF%BF%BD";
+        continue;
+      }
+      result += encodeURIComponent(string[i]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  encode$2.defaultChars = ";/?:@&=+$,-_.!~*'()#";
+  encode$2.componentChars = "-_.!~*'()";
+  var encode_1 = encode$2;
+  /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */  var decodeCache = {};
+  function getDecodeCache(exclude) {
+    var i, ch, cache = decodeCache[exclude];
+    if (cache) {
+      return cache;
+    }
+    cache = decodeCache[exclude] = [];
+    for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+      ch = String.fromCharCode(i);
+      cache.push(ch);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < exclude.length; i++) {
+      ch = exclude.charCodeAt(i);
+      cache[ch] = "%" + ("0" + ch.toString(16).toUpperCase()).slice(-2);
+    }
+    return cache;
+  }
+  // Decode percent-encoded string.
+  
+    function decode$2(string, exclude) {
+    var cache;
+    if (typeof exclude !== "string") {
+      exclude = decode$2.defaultChars;
+    }
+    cache = getDecodeCache(exclude);
+    return string.replace(/(%[a-f0-9]{2})+/gi, (function(seq) {
+      var i, l, b1, b2, b3, b4, chr, result = "";
+      for (i = 0, l = seq.length; i < l; i += 3) {
+        b1 = parseInt(seq.slice(i + 1, i + 3), 16);
+        if (b1 < 128) {
+          result += cache[b1];
+          continue;
+        }
+        if ((b1 & 224) === 192 && i + 3 < l) {
+          // 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+          b2 = parseInt(seq.slice(i + 4, i + 6), 16);
+          if ((b2 & 192) === 128) {
+            chr = b1 << 6 & 1984 | b2 & 63;
+            if (chr < 128) {
+              result += "\ufffd\ufffd";
+            } else {
+              result += String.fromCharCode(chr);
+            }
+            i += 3;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        if ((b1 & 240) === 224 && i + 6 < l) {
+          // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+          b2 = parseInt(seq.slice(i + 4, i + 6), 16);
+          b3 = parseInt(seq.slice(i + 7, i + 9), 16);
+          if ((b2 & 192) === 128 && (b3 & 192) === 128) {
+            chr = b1 << 12 & 61440 | b2 << 6 & 4032 | b3 & 63;
+            if (chr < 2048 || chr >= 55296 && chr <= 57343) {
+              result += "\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd";
+            } else {
+              result += String.fromCharCode(chr);
+            }
+            i += 6;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        if ((b1 & 248) === 240 && i + 9 < l) {
+          // 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+          b2 = parseInt(seq.slice(i + 4, i + 6), 16);
+          b3 = parseInt(seq.slice(i + 7, i + 9), 16);
+          b4 = parseInt(seq.slice(i + 10, i + 12), 16);
+          if ((b2 & 192) === 128 && (b3 & 192) === 128 && (b4 & 192) === 128) {
+            chr = b1 << 18 & 1835008 | b2 << 12 & 258048 | b3 << 6 & 4032 | b4 & 63;
+            if (chr < 65536 || chr > 1114111) {
+              result += "\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd";
+            } else {
+              chr -= 65536;
+              result += String.fromCharCode(55296 + (chr >> 10), 56320 + (chr & 1023));
+            }
+            i += 9;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        result += "\ufffd";
+      }
+      return result;
+    }));
+  }
+  decode$2.defaultChars = ";/?:@&=+$,#";
+  decode$2.componentChars = "";
+  var decode_1 = decode$2;
+  var format$1 = function format(url) {
+    var result = "";
+    result += url.protocol || "";
+    result += url.slashes ? "//" : "";
+    result += url.auth ? url.auth + "@" : "";
+    if (url.hostname && url.hostname.indexOf(":") !== -1) {
+      // ipv6 address
+      result += "[" + url.hostname + "]";
+    } else {
+      result += url.hostname || "";
+    }
+    result += url.port ? ":" + url.port : "";
+    result += url.pathname || "";
+    result += url.search || "";
+    result += url.hash || "";
+    return result;
+  };
+  // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+  
+  // Changes from joyent/node:
+  
+  // 1. No leading slash in paths,
+  //    e.g. in `url.parse('http://foo?bar')` pathname is ``, not `/`
+  
+  // 2. Backslashes are not replaced with slashes,
+  //    so `http:\\example.org\` is treated like a relative path
+  
+  // 3. Trailing colon is treated like a part of the path,
+  //    i.e. in `http://example.org:foo` pathname is `:foo`
+  
+  // 4. Nothing is URL-encoded in the resulting object,
+  //    (in joyent/node some chars in auth and paths are encoded)
+  
+  // 5. `url.parse()` does not have `parseQueryString` argument
+  
+  // 6. Removed extraneous result properties: `host`, `path`, `query`, etc.,
+  //    which can be constructed using other parts of the url.
+  
+    function Url() {
+    this.protocol = null;
+    this.slashes = null;
+    this.auth = null;
+    this.port = null;
+    this.hostname = null;
+    this.hash = null;
+    this.search = null;
+    this.pathname = null;
+  }
+  // Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396
+  // define these here so at least they only have to be
+  // compiled once on the first module load.
+    var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)/i, portPattern = /:[0-9]*$/, 
+  // Special case for a simple path URL
+  simplePathPattern = /^(\/\/?(?!\/)[^\?\s]*)(\?[^\s]*)?$/, 
+  // RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs.
+  // We actually just auto-escape these.
+  delims = [ "<", ">", '"', "`", " ", "\r", "\n", "\t" ], 
+  // RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
+  unwise = [ "{", "}", "|", "\\", "^", "`" ].concat(delims), 
+  // Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks.  Always escape these.
+  autoEscape = [ "'" ].concat(unwise), 
+  // Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname.
+  // Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these
+  // are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path
+  // them.
+  nonHostChars = [ "%", "/", "?", ";", "#" ].concat(autoEscape), hostEndingChars = [ "/", "?", "#" ], hostnameMaxLen = 255, hostnamePartPattern = /^[+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/, hostnamePartStart = /^([+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/, 
+  // protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
+  /* eslint-disable no-script-url */
+  // protocols that never have a hostname.
+  hostlessProtocol = {
+    javascript: true,
+    "javascript:": true
+  }, 
+  // protocols that always contain a // bit.
+  slashedProtocol = {
+    http: true,
+    https: true,
+    ftp: true,
+    gopher: true,
+    file: true,
+    "http:": true,
+    "https:": true,
+    "ftp:": true,
+    "gopher:": true,
+    "file:": true
+  };
+  /* eslint-enable no-script-url */  function urlParse(url, slashesDenoteHost) {
+    if (url && url instanceof Url) {
+      return url;
+    }
+    var u = new Url;
+    u.parse(url, slashesDenoteHost);
+    return u;
+  }
+  Url.prototype.parse = function(url, slashesDenoteHost) {
+    var i, l, lowerProto, hec, slashes, rest = url;
+    // trim before proceeding.
+    // This is to support parse stuff like "  http://foo.com  \n"
+        rest = rest.trim();
+    if (!slashesDenoteHost && url.split("#").length === 1) {
+      // Try fast path regexp
+      var simplePath = simplePathPattern.exec(rest);
+      if (simplePath) {
+        this.pathname = simplePath[1];
+        if (simplePath[2]) {
+          this.search = simplePath[2];
+        }
+        return this;
+      }
+    }
+    var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
+    if (proto) {
+      proto = proto[0];
+      lowerProto = proto.toLowerCase();
+      this.protocol = proto;
+      rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
+    }
+    // figure out if it's got a host
+    // user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
+    // resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
+    // how the browser resolves relative URLs.
+        if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
+      slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === "//";
+      if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
+        rest = rest.substr(2);
+        this.slashes = true;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] && (slashes || proto && !slashedProtocol[proto])) {
+      // there's a hostname.
+      // the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
+      // If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed
+      // to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character
+      // comes *before* the @-sign.
+      // URLs are obnoxious.
+      // ex:
+      // http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c
+      // http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c
+      // v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things.
+      // Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.
+      // find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
+      var hostEnd = -1;
+      for (i = 0; i < hostEndingChars.length; i++) {
+        hec = rest.indexOf(hostEndingChars[i]);
+        if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd)) {
+          hostEnd = hec;
+        }
+      }
+      // at this point, either we have an explicit point where the
+      // auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider.
+            var auth, atSign;
+      if (hostEnd === -1) {
+        // atSign can be anywhere.
+        atSign = rest.lastIndexOf("@");
+      } else {
+        // atSign must be in auth portion.
+        // http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
+        atSign = rest.lastIndexOf("@", hostEnd);
+      }
+      // Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth.
+      // Pull that off.
+            if (atSign !== -1) {
+        auth = rest.slice(0, atSign);
+        rest = rest.slice(atSign + 1);
+        this.auth = auth;
+      }
+      // the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
+            hostEnd = -1;
+      for (i = 0; i < nonHostChars.length; i++) {
+        hec = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
+        if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd)) {
+          hostEnd = hec;
+        }
+      }
+      // if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host.
+            if (hostEnd === -1) {
+        hostEnd = rest.length;
+      }
+      if (rest[hostEnd - 1] === ":") {
+        hostEnd--;
+      }
+      var host = rest.slice(0, hostEnd);
+      rest = rest.slice(hostEnd);
+      // pull out port.
+            this.parseHost(host);
+      // we've indicated that there is a hostname,
+      // so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
+            this.hostname = this.hostname || "";
+      // if hostname begins with [ and ends with ]
+      // assume that it's an IPv6 address.
+            var ipv6Hostname = this.hostname[0] === "[" && this.hostname[this.hostname.length - 1] === "]";
+      // validate a little.
+            if (!ipv6Hostname) {
+        var hostparts = this.hostname.split(/\./);
+        for (i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
+          var part = hostparts[i];
+          if (!part) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
+            var newpart = "";
+            for (var j = 0, k = part.length; j < k; j++) {
+              if (part.charCodeAt(j) > 127) {
+                // we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder
+                // we need this to make sure size of hostname is not
+                // broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
+                newpart += "x";
+              } else {
+                newpart += part[j];
+              }
+            }
+            // we test again with ASCII char only
+                        if (!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
+              var validParts = hostparts.slice(0, i);
+              var notHost = hostparts.slice(i + 1);
+              var bit = part.match(hostnamePartStart);
+              if (bit) {
+                validParts.push(bit[1]);
+                notHost.unshift(bit[2]);
+              }
+              if (notHost.length) {
+                rest = notHost.join(".") + rest;
+              }
+              this.hostname = validParts.join(".");
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (this.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
+        this.hostname = "";
+      }
+      // strip [ and ] from the hostname
+      // the host field still retains them, though
+            if (ipv6Hostname) {
+        this.hostname = this.hostname.substr(1, this.hostname.length - 2);
+      }
+    }
+    // chop off from the tail first.
+        var hash = rest.indexOf("#");
+    if (hash !== -1) {
+      // got a fragment string.
+      this.hash = rest.substr(hash);
+      rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
+    }
+    var qm = rest.indexOf("?");
+    if (qm !== -1) {
+      this.search = rest.substr(qm);
+      rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
+    }
+    if (rest) {
+      this.pathname = rest;
+    }
+    if (slashedProtocol[lowerProto] && this.hostname && !this.pathname) {
+      this.pathname = "";
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+  Url.prototype.parseHost = function(host) {
+    var port = portPattern.exec(host);
+    if (port) {
+      port = port[0];
+      if (port !== ":") {
+        this.port = port.substr(1);
+      }
+      host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
+    }
+    if (host) {
+      this.hostname = host;
+    }
+  };
+  var parse$1 = urlParse;
+  var encode$1 = encode_1;
+  var decode$1 = decode_1;
+  var format = format$1;
+  var parse = parse$1;
+  var mdurl = {
+    encode: encode$1,
+    decode: decode$1,
+    format: format,
+    parse: parse
+  };
+  var regex$3 = /[\0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFF]|[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]|[\uD800-\uDBFF](?![\uDC00-\uDFFF])|(?:[^\uD800-\uDBFF]|^)[\uDC00-\uDFFF]/;
+  var regex$2 = /[\0-\x1F\x7F-\x9F]/;
+  var regex$1 = /[\xAD\u0600-\u0605\u061C\u06DD\u070F\u08E2\u180E\u200B-\u200F\u202A-\u202E\u2060-\u2064\u2066-\u206F\uFEFF\uFFF9-\uFFFB]|\uD804[\uDCBD\uDCCD]|\uD82F[\uDCA0-\uDCA3]|\uD834[\uDD73-\uDD7A]|\uDB40[\uDC01\uDC20-\uDC7F]/;
+  var regex = /[ \xA0\u1680\u2000-\u200A\u2028\u2029\u202F\u205F\u3000]/;
+  var Any = regex$3;
+  var Cc = regex$2;
+  var Cf = regex$1;
+  var P = regex$4;
+  var Z = regex;
+  var uc_micro = {
+    Any: Any,
+    Cc: Cc,
+    Cf: Cf,
+    P: P,
+    Z: Z
+  };
+  var utils = createCommonjsModule((function(module, exports) {
+    function _class(obj) {
+      return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+    }
+    function isString(obj) {
+      return _class(obj) === "[object String]";
+    }
+    var _hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+    function has(object, key) {
+      return _hasOwnProperty.call(object, key);
+    }
+    // Merge objects
+    
+        function assign(obj /*from1, from2, from3, ...*/) {
+      var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      sources.forEach((function(source) {
+        if (!source) {
+          return;
+        }
+        if (typeof source !== "object") {
+          throw new TypeError(source + "must be object");
+        }
+        Object.keys(source).forEach((function(key) {
+          obj[key] = source[key];
+        }));
+      }));
+      return obj;
+    }
+    // Remove element from array and put another array at those position.
+    // Useful for some operations with tokens
+        function arrayReplaceAt(src, pos, newElements) {
+      return [].concat(src.slice(0, pos), newElements, src.slice(pos + 1));
+    }
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        function isValidEntityCode(c) {
+      /*eslint no-bitwise:0*/
+      // broken sequence
+      if (c >= 55296 && c <= 57343) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // never used
+            if (c >= 64976 && c <= 65007) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if ((c & 65535) === 65535 || (c & 65535) === 65534) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // control codes
+            if (c >= 0 && c <= 8) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (c === 11) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (c >= 14 && c <= 31) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (c >= 127 && c <= 159) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // out of range
+            if (c > 1114111) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+    function fromCodePoint(c) {
+      /*eslint no-bitwise:0*/
+      if (c > 65535) {
+        c -= 65536;
+        var surrogate1 = 55296 + (c >> 10), surrogate2 = 56320 + (c & 1023);
+        return String.fromCharCode(surrogate1, surrogate2);
+      }
+      return String.fromCharCode(c);
+    }
+    var UNESCAPE_MD_RE = /\\([!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@[\\\]^_`{|}~])/g;
+    var ENTITY_RE = /&([a-z#][a-z0-9]{1,31});/gi;
+    var UNESCAPE_ALL_RE = new RegExp(UNESCAPE_MD_RE.source + "|" + ENTITY_RE.source, "gi");
+    var DIGITAL_ENTITY_TEST_RE = /^#((?:x[a-f0-9]{1,8}|[0-9]{1,8}))$/i;
+    function replaceEntityPattern(match, name) {
+      var code;
+      if (has(entities, name)) {
+        return entities[name];
+      }
+      if (name.charCodeAt(0) === 35 /* # */ && DIGITAL_ENTITY_TEST_RE.test(name)) {
+        code = name[1].toLowerCase() === "x" ? parseInt(name.slice(2), 16) : parseInt(name.slice(1), 10);
+        if (isValidEntityCode(code)) {
+          return fromCodePoint(code);
+        }
+      }
+      return match;
+    }
+    /*function replaceEntities(str) {
+	  if (str.indexOf('&') < 0) { return str; }
+
+	  return str.replace(ENTITY_RE, replaceEntityPattern);
+	}*/    function unescapeMd(str) {
+      if (str.indexOf("\\") < 0) {
+        return str;
+      }
+      return str.replace(UNESCAPE_MD_RE, "$1");
+    }
+    function unescapeAll(str) {
+      if (str.indexOf("\\") < 0 && str.indexOf("&") < 0) {
+        return str;
+      }
+      return str.replace(UNESCAPE_ALL_RE, (function(match, escaped, entity) {
+        if (escaped) {
+          return escaped;
+        }
+        return replaceEntityPattern(match, entity);
+      }));
+    }
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        var HTML_ESCAPE_TEST_RE = /[&<>"]/;
+    var HTML_ESCAPE_REPLACE_RE = /[&<>"]/g;
+    var HTML_REPLACEMENTS = {
+      "&": "&",
+      "<": "<",
+      ">": ">",
+      '"': """
+    };
+    function replaceUnsafeChar(ch) {
+      return HTML_REPLACEMENTS[ch];
+    }
+    function escapeHtml(str) {
+      if (HTML_ESCAPE_TEST_RE.test(str)) {
+        return str.replace(HTML_ESCAPE_REPLACE_RE, replaceUnsafeChar);
+      }
+      return str;
+    }
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        var REGEXP_ESCAPE_RE = /[.?*+^$[\]\\(){}|-]/g;
+    function escapeRE(str) {
+      return str.replace(REGEXP_ESCAPE_RE, "\\$&");
+    }
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        function isSpace(code) {
+      switch (code) {
+       case 9:
+       case 32:
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Zs (unicode class) || [\t\f\v\r\n]
+        function isWhiteSpace(code) {
+      if (code >= 8192 && code <= 8202) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      switch (code) {
+       case 9:
+ // \t
+               case 10:
+ // \n
+               case 11:
+ // \v
+               case 12:
+ // \f
+               case 13:
+ // \r
+               case 32:
+       case 160:
+       case 5760:
+       case 8239:
+       case 8287:
+       case 12288:
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    /*eslint-disable max-len*/
+    // Currently without astral characters support.
+        function isPunctChar(ch) {
+      return regex$4.test(ch);
+    }
+    // Markdown ASCII punctuation characters.
+    
+    // !, ", #, $, %, &, ', (, ), *, +, ,, -, ., /, :, ;, <, =, >, ?, @, [, \, ], ^, _, `, {, |, }, or ~
+    // http://spec.commonmark.org/0.15/#ascii-punctuation-character
+    
+    // Don't confuse with unicode punctuation !!! It lacks some chars in ascii range.
+    
+        function isMdAsciiPunct(ch) {
+      switch (ch) {
+       case 33 /* ! */ :
+       case 34 /* " */ :
+       case 35 /* # */ :
+       case 36 /* $ */ :
+       case 37 /* % */ :
+       case 38 /* & */ :
+       case 39 /* ' */ :
+       case 40 /* ( */ :
+       case 41 /* ) */ :
+       case 42 /* * */ :
+       case 43 /* + */ :
+       case 44 /* , */ :
+       case 45 /* - */ :
+       case 46 /* . */ :
+       case 47 /* / */ :
+       case 58 /* : */ :
+       case 59 /* ; */ :
+       case 60 /* < */ :
+       case 61 /* = */ :
+       case 62 /* > */ :
+       case 63 /* ? */ :
+       case 64 /* @ */ :
+       case 91 /* [ */ :
+       case 92 /* \ */ :
+       case 93 /* ] */ :
+       case 94 /* ^ */ :
+       case 95 /* _ */ :
+       case 96 /* ` */ :
+       case 123 /* { */ :
+       case 124 /* | */ :
+       case 125 /* } */ :
+       case 126 /* ~ */ :
+        return true;
+
+       default:
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Hepler to unify [reference labels].
+    
+        function normalizeReference(str) {
+      // Trim and collapse whitespace
+      str = str.trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
+      // In node v10 'ẞ'.toLowerCase() === 'Ṿ', which is presumed to be a bug
+      // fixed in v12 (couldn't find any details).
+      
+      // So treat this one as a special case
+      // (remove this when node v10 is no longer supported).
+      
+            if ("\u1e9e".toLowerCase() === "\u1e7e") {
+        str = str.replace(/\u1e9e/g, "\xdf");
+      }
+      // .toLowerCase().toUpperCase() should get rid of all differences
+      // between letter variants.
+      
+      // Simple .toLowerCase() doesn't normalize 125 code points correctly,
+      // and .toUpperCase doesn't normalize 6 of them (list of exceptions:
+      // İ, ϴ, ẞ, Ω, K, Å - those are already uppercased, but have differently
+      // uppercased versions).
+      
+      // Here's an example showing how it happens. Lets take greek letter omega:
+      // uppercase U+0398 (Θ), U+03f4 (ϴ) and lowercase U+03b8 (θ), U+03d1 (ϑ)
+      
+      // Unicode entries:
+      // 0398;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;03B8;
+      // 03B8;GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;0398;;0398
+      // 03D1;GREEK THETA SYMBOL;Ll;0;L; 03B8;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER SCRIPT THETA;;0398;;0398
+      // 03F4;GREEK CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL;Lu;0;L; 0398;;;;N;;;;03B8;
+      
+      // Case-insensitive comparison should treat all of them as equivalent.
+      
+      // But .toLowerCase() doesn't change ϑ (it's already lowercase),
+      // and .toUpperCase() doesn't change ϴ (already uppercase).
+      
+      // Applying first lower then upper case normalizes any character:
+      // '\u0398\u03f4\u03b8\u03d1'.toLowerCase().toUpperCase() === '\u0398\u0398\u0398\u0398'
+      
+      // Note: this is equivalent to unicode case folding; unicode normalization
+      // is a different step that is not required here.
+      
+      // Final result should be uppercased, because it's later stored in an object
+      // (this avoid a conflict with Object.prototype members,
+      // most notably, `__proto__`)
+      
+            return str.toLowerCase().toUpperCase();
+    }
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Re-export libraries commonly used in both markdown-it and its plugins,
+    // so plugins won't have to depend on them explicitly, which reduces their
+    // bundled size (e.g. a browser build).
+    
+        exports.lib = {};
+    exports.lib.mdurl = mdurl;
+    exports.lib.ucmicro = uc_micro;
+    exports.assign = assign;
+    exports.isString = isString;
+    exports.has = has;
+    exports.unescapeMd = unescapeMd;
+    exports.unescapeAll = unescapeAll;
+    exports.isValidEntityCode = isValidEntityCode;
+    exports.fromCodePoint = fromCodePoint;
+    // exports.replaceEntities     = replaceEntities;
+        exports.escapeHtml = escapeHtml;
+    exports.arrayReplaceAt = arrayReplaceAt;
+    exports.isSpace = isSpace;
+    exports.isWhiteSpace = isWhiteSpace;
+    exports.isMdAsciiPunct = isMdAsciiPunct;
+    exports.isPunctChar = isPunctChar;
+    exports.escapeRE = escapeRE;
+    exports.normalizeReference = normalizeReference;
+  }));
+  // Parse link label
+    var parse_link_label = function parseLinkLabel(state, start, disableNested) {
+    var level, found, marker, prevPos, labelEnd = -1, max = state.posMax, oldPos = state.pos;
+    state.pos = start + 1;
+    level = 1;
+    while (state.pos < max) {
+      marker = state.src.charCodeAt(state.pos);
+      if (marker === 93 /* ] */) {
+        level--;
+        if (level === 0) {
+          found = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      prevPos = state.pos;
+      state.md.inline.skipToken(state);
+      if (marker === 91 /* [ */) {
+        if (prevPos === state.pos - 1) {
+          // increase level if we find text `[`, which is not a part of any token
+          level++;
+        } else if (disableNested) {
+          state.pos = oldPos;
+          return -1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (found) {
+      labelEnd = state.pos;
+    }
+    // restore old state
+        state.pos = oldPos;
+    return labelEnd;
+  };
+  var unescapeAll$2 = utils.unescapeAll;
+  var parse_link_destination = function parseLinkDestination(str, start, max) {
+    var code, level, pos = start, result = {
+      ok: false,
+      pos: 0,
+      lines: 0,
+      str: ""
+    };
+    if (str.charCodeAt(pos) === 60 /* < */) {
+      pos++;
+      while (pos < max) {
+        code = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+        if (code === 10 /* \n */) {
+          return result;
+        }
+        if (code === 60 /* < */) {
+          return result;
+        }
+        if (code === 62 /* > */) {
+          result.pos = pos + 1;
+          result.str = unescapeAll$2(str.slice(start + 1, pos));
+          result.ok = true;
+          return result;
+        }
+        if (code === 92 /* \ */ && pos + 1 < max) {
+          pos += 2;
+          continue;
+        }
+        pos++;
+      }
+      // no closing '>'
+            return result;
+    }
+    // this should be ... } else { ... branch
+        level = 0;
+    while (pos < max) {
+      code = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (code === 32) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // ascii control characters
+            if (code < 32 || code === 127) {
+        break;
+      }
+      if (code === 92 /* \ */ && pos + 1 < max) {
+        if (str.charCodeAt(pos + 1) === 32) {
+          break;
+        }
+        pos += 2;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (code === 40 /* ( */) {
+        level++;
+        if (level > 32) {
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+      if (code === 41 /* ) */) {
+        if (level === 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+        level--;
+      }
+      pos++;
+    }
+    if (start === pos) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    if (level !== 0) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    result.str = unescapeAll$2(str.slice(start, pos));
+    result.pos = pos;
+    result.ok = true;
+    return result;
+  };
+  var unescapeAll$1 = utils.unescapeAll;
+  var parse_link_title = function parseLinkTitle(str, start, max) {
+    var code, marker, lines = 0, pos = start, result = {
+      ok: false,
+      pos: 0,
+      lines: 0,
+      str: ""
+    };
+    if (pos >= max) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    marker = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+    if (marker !== 34 /* " */ && marker !== 39 /* ' */ && marker !== 40 /* ( */) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    pos++;
+    // if opening marker is "(", switch it to closing marker ")"
+        if (marker === 40) {
+      marker = 41;
+    }
+    while (pos < max) {
+      code = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (code === marker) {
+        result.pos = pos + 1;
+        result.lines = lines;
+        result.str = unescapeAll$1(str.slice(start + 1, pos));
+        result.ok = true;
+        return result;
+      } else if (code === 40 /* ( */ && marker === 41 /* ) */) {
+        return result;
+      } else if (code === 10) {
+        lines++;
+      } else if (code === 92 /* \ */ && pos + 1 < max) {
+        pos++;
+        if (str.charCodeAt(pos) === 10) {
+          lines++;
+        }
+      }
+      pos++;
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  var parseLinkLabel = parse_link_label;
+  var parseLinkDestination = parse_link_destination;
+  var parseLinkTitle = parse_link_title;
+  var helpers = {
+    parseLinkLabel: parseLinkLabel,
+    parseLinkDestination: parseLinkDestination,
+    parseLinkTitle: parseLinkTitle
+  };
+  var assign$1 = utils.assign;
+  var unescapeAll = utils.unescapeAll;
+  var escapeHtml = utils.escapeHtml;
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    var default_rules = {};
+  default_rules.code_inline = function(tokens, idx, options, env, slf) {
+    var token = tokens[idx];
+    return "" + escapeHtml(token.content) + "";
+  };
+  default_rules.code_block = function(tokens, idx, options, env, slf) {
+    var token = tokens[idx];
+    return "" + escapeHtml(tokens[idx].content) + "
\n";
+  };
+  default_rules.fence = function(tokens, idx, options, env, slf) {
+    var token = tokens[idx], info = token.info ? unescapeAll(token.info).trim() : "", langName = "", langAttrs = "", highlighted, i, arr, tmpAttrs, tmpToken;
+    if (info) {
+      arr = info.split(/(\s+)/g);
+      langName = arr[0];
+      langAttrs = arr.slice(2).join("");
+    }
+    if (options.highlight) {
+      highlighted = options.highlight(token.content, langName, langAttrs) || escapeHtml(token.content);
+    } else {
+      highlighted = escapeHtml(token.content);
+    }
+    if (highlighted.indexOf("" + highlighted + "
\n";
+    }
+    return "
" + highlighted + "
\n";
+  };
+  default_rules.image = function(tokens, idx, options, env, slf) {
+    var token = tokens[idx];
+    // "alt" attr MUST be set, even if empty. Because it's mandatory and
+    // should be placed on proper position for tests.
+    
+    // Replace content with actual value
+        token.attrs[token.attrIndex("alt")][1] = slf.renderInlineAsText(token.children, options, env);
+    return slf.renderToken(tokens, idx, options);
+  };
+  default_rules.hardbreak = function(tokens, idx, options /*, env */) {
+    return options.xhtmlOut ? "
\n" : "
\n";
+  };
+  default_rules.softbreak = function(tokens, idx, options /*, env */) {
+    return options.breaks ? options.xhtmlOut ? "
\n" : "
\n" : "\n";
+  };
+  default_rules.text = function(tokens, idx /*, options, env */) {
+    return escapeHtml(tokens[idx].content);
+  };
+  default_rules.html_block = function(tokens, idx /*, options, env */) {
+    return tokens[idx].content;
+  };
+  default_rules.html_inline = function(tokens, idx /*, options, env */) {
+    return tokens[idx].content;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * new Renderer()
+	 *
+	 * Creates new [[Renderer]] instance and fill [[Renderer#rules]] with defaults.
+	 **/  function Renderer() {
+    /**
+	   * Renderer#rules -> Object
+	   *
+	   * Contains render rules for tokens. Can be updated and extended.
+	   *
+	   * ##### Example
+	   *
+	   * ```javascript
+	   * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	   *
+	   * md.renderer.rules.strong_open  = function () { return ''; };
+	   * md.renderer.rules.strong_close = function () { return ''; };
+	   *
+	   * var result = md.renderInline(...);
+	   * ```
+	   *
+	   * Each rule is called as independent static function with fixed signature:
+	   *
+	   * ```javascript
+	   * function my_token_render(tokens, idx, options, env, renderer) {
+	   *   // ...
+	   *   return renderedHTML;
+	   * }
+	   * ```
+	   *
+	   * See [source code](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/renderer.js)
+	   * for more details and examples.
+	   **/
+    this.rules = assign$1({}, default_rules);
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Renderer.renderAttrs(token) -> String
+	 *
+	 * Render token attributes to string.
+	 **/  Renderer.prototype.renderAttrs = function renderAttrs(token) {
+    var i, l, result;
+    if (!token.attrs) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    result = "";
+    for (i = 0, l = token.attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
+      result += " " + escapeHtml(token.attrs[i][0]) + '="' + escapeHtml(token.attrs[i][1]) + '"';
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Renderer.renderToken(tokens, idx, options) -> String
+	 * - tokens (Array): list of tokens
+	 * - idx (Numbed): token index to render
+	 * - options (Object): params of parser instance
+	 *
+	 * Default token renderer. Can be overriden by custom function
+	 * in [[Renderer#rules]].
+	 **/  Renderer.prototype.renderToken = function renderToken(tokens, idx, options) {
+    var nextToken, result = "", needLf = false, token = tokens[idx];
+    // Tight list paragraphs
+        if (token.hidden) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    // Insert a newline between hidden paragraph and subsequent opening
+    // block-level tag.
+    
+    // For example, here we should insert a newline before blockquote:
+    //  - a
+    //    >
+    
+        if (token.block && token.nesting !== -1 && idx && tokens[idx - 1].hidden) {
+      result += "\n";
+    }
+    // Add token name, e.g. ``.
+            needLf = false;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    result += needLf ? ">\n" : ">";
+    return result;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Renderer.renderInline(tokens, options, env) -> String
+	 * - tokens (Array): list on block tokens to render
+	 * - options (Object): params of parser instance
+	 * - env (Object): additional data from parsed input (references, for example)
+	 *
+	 * The same as [[Renderer.render]], but for single token of `inline` type.
+	 **/  Renderer.prototype.renderInline = function(tokens, options, env) {
+    var type, result = "", rules = this.rules;
+    for (var i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; i++) {
+      type = tokens[i].type;
+      if (typeof rules[type] !== "undefined") {
+        result += rules[type](tokens, i, options, env, this);
+      } else {
+        result += this.renderToken(tokens, i, options);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  /** internal
+	 * Renderer.renderInlineAsText(tokens, options, env) -> String
+	 * - tokens (Array): list on block tokens to render
+	 * - options (Object): params of parser instance
+	 * - env (Object): additional data from parsed input (references, for example)
+	 *
+	 * Special kludge for image `alt` attributes to conform CommonMark spec.
+	 * Don't try to use it! Spec requires to show `alt` content with stripped markup,
+	 * instead of simple escaping.
+	 **/  Renderer.prototype.renderInlineAsText = function(tokens, options, env) {
+    var result = "";
+    for (var i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; i++) {
+      if (tokens[i].type === "text") {
+        result += tokens[i].content;
+      } else if (tokens[i].type === "image") {
+        result += this.renderInlineAsText(tokens[i].children, options, env);
+      } else if (tokens[i].type === "softbreak") {
+        result += "\n";
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Renderer.render(tokens, options, env) -> String
+	 * - tokens (Array): list on block tokens to render
+	 * - options (Object): params of parser instance
+	 * - env (Object): additional data from parsed input (references, for example)
+	 *
+	 * Takes token stream and generates HTML. Probably, you will never need to call
+	 * this method directly.
+	 **/  Renderer.prototype.render = function(tokens, options, env) {
+    var i, len, type, result = "", rules = this.rules;
+    for (i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; i++) {
+      type = tokens[i].type;
+      if (type === "inline") {
+        result += this.renderInline(tokens[i].children, options, env);
+      } else if (typeof rules[type] !== "undefined") {
+        result += rules[type](tokens, i, options, env, this);
+      } else {
+        result += this.renderToken(tokens, i, options, env);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  var renderer = Renderer;
+  /**
+	 * class Ruler
+	 *
+	 * Helper class, used by [[MarkdownIt#core]], [[MarkdownIt#block]] and
+	 * [[MarkdownIt#inline]] to manage sequences of functions (rules):
+	 *
+	 * - keep rules in defined order
+	 * - assign the name to each rule
+	 * - enable/disable rules
+	 * - add/replace rules
+	 * - allow assign rules to additional named chains (in the same)
+	 * - cacheing lists of active rules
+	 *
+	 * You will not need use this class directly until write plugins. For simple
+	 * rules control use [[MarkdownIt.disable]], [[MarkdownIt.enable]] and
+	 * [[MarkdownIt.use]].
+	 **/
+  /**
+	 * new Ruler()
+	 **/  function Ruler() {
+    // List of added rules. Each element is:
+    // {
+    //   name: XXX,
+    //   enabled: Boolean,
+    //   fn: Function(),
+    //   alt: [ name2, name3 ]
+    // }
+    this.__rules__ = [];
+    // Cached rule chains.
+    
+    // First level - chain name, '' for default.
+    // Second level - diginal anchor for fast filtering by charcodes.
+    
+        this.__cache__ = null;
+  }
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Helper methods, should not be used directly
+  // Find rule index by name
+  
+    Ruler.prototype.__find__ = function(name) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.__rules__.length; i++) {
+      if (this.__rules__[i].name === name) {
+        return i;
+      }
+    }
+    return -1;
+  };
+  // Build rules lookup cache
+  
+    Ruler.prototype.__compile__ = function() {
+    var self = this;
+    var chains = [ "" ];
+    // collect unique names
+        self.__rules__.forEach((function(rule) {
+      if (!rule.enabled) {
+        return;
+      }
+      rule.alt.forEach((function(altName) {
+        if (chains.indexOf(altName) < 0) {
+          chains.push(altName);
+        }
+      }));
+    }));
+    self.__cache__ = {};
+    chains.forEach((function(chain) {
+      self.__cache__[chain] = [];
+      self.__rules__.forEach((function(rule) {
+        if (!rule.enabled) {
+          return;
+        }
+        if (chain && rule.alt.indexOf(chain) < 0) {
+          return;
+        }
+        self.__cache__[chain].push(rule.fn);
+      }));
+    }));
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.at(name, fn [, options])
+	 * - name (String): rule name to replace.
+	 * - fn (Function): new rule function.
+	 * - options (Object): new rule options (not mandatory).
+	 *
+	 * Replace rule by name with new function & options. Throws error if name not
+	 * found.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Options:
+	 *
+	 * - __alt__ - array with names of "alternate" chains.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Example
+	 *
+	 * Replace existing typographer replacement rule with new one:
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	 *
+	 * md.core.ruler.at('replacements', function replace(state) {
+	 *   //...
+	 * });
+	 * ```
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.at = function(name, fn, options) {
+    var index = this.__find__(name);
+    var opt = options || {};
+    if (index === -1) {
+      throw new Error("Parser rule not found: " + name);
+    }
+    this.__rules__[index].fn = fn;
+    this.__rules__[index].alt = opt.alt || [];
+    this.__cache__ = null;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.before(beforeName, ruleName, fn [, options])
+	 * - beforeName (String): new rule will be added before this one.
+	 * - ruleName (String): name of added rule.
+	 * - fn (Function): rule function.
+	 * - options (Object): rule options (not mandatory).
+	 *
+	 * Add new rule to chain before one with given name. See also
+	 * [[Ruler.after]], [[Ruler.push]].
+	 *
+	 * ##### Options:
+	 *
+	 * - __alt__ - array with names of "alternate" chains.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Example
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	 *
+	 * md.block.ruler.before('paragraph', 'my_rule', function replace(state) {
+	 *   //...
+	 * });
+	 * ```
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.before = function(beforeName, ruleName, fn, options) {
+    var index = this.__find__(beforeName);
+    var opt = options || {};
+    if (index === -1) {
+      throw new Error("Parser rule not found: " + beforeName);
+    }
+    this.__rules__.splice(index, 0, {
+      name: ruleName,
+      enabled: true,
+      fn: fn,
+      alt: opt.alt || []
+    });
+    this.__cache__ = null;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.after(afterName, ruleName, fn [, options])
+	 * - afterName (String): new rule will be added after this one.
+	 * - ruleName (String): name of added rule.
+	 * - fn (Function): rule function.
+	 * - options (Object): rule options (not mandatory).
+	 *
+	 * Add new rule to chain after one with given name. See also
+	 * [[Ruler.before]], [[Ruler.push]].
+	 *
+	 * ##### Options:
+	 *
+	 * - __alt__ - array with names of "alternate" chains.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Example
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	 *
+	 * md.inline.ruler.after('text', 'my_rule', function replace(state) {
+	 *   //...
+	 * });
+	 * ```
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.after = function(afterName, ruleName, fn, options) {
+    var index = this.__find__(afterName);
+    var opt = options || {};
+    if (index === -1) {
+      throw new Error("Parser rule not found: " + afterName);
+    }
+    this.__rules__.splice(index + 1, 0, {
+      name: ruleName,
+      enabled: true,
+      fn: fn,
+      alt: opt.alt || []
+    });
+    this.__cache__ = null;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.push(ruleName, fn [, options])
+	 * - ruleName (String): name of added rule.
+	 * - fn (Function): rule function.
+	 * - options (Object): rule options (not mandatory).
+	 *
+	 * Push new rule to the end of chain. See also
+	 * [[Ruler.before]], [[Ruler.after]].
+	 *
+	 * ##### Options:
+	 *
+	 * - __alt__ - array with names of "alternate" chains.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Example
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	 *
+	 * md.core.ruler.push('my_rule', function replace(state) {
+	 *   //...
+	 * });
+	 * ```
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.push = function(ruleName, fn, options) {
+    var opt = options || {};
+    this.__rules__.push({
+      name: ruleName,
+      enabled: true,
+      fn: fn,
+      alt: opt.alt || []
+    });
+    this.__cache__ = null;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.enable(list [, ignoreInvalid]) -> Array
+	 * - list (String|Array): list of rule names to enable.
+	 * - ignoreInvalid (Boolean): set `true` to ignore errors when rule not found.
+	 *
+	 * Enable rules with given names. If any rule name not found - throw Error.
+	 * Errors can be disabled by second param.
+	 *
+	 * Returns list of found rule names (if no exception happened).
+	 *
+	 * See also [[Ruler.disable]], [[Ruler.enableOnly]].
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.enable = function(list, ignoreInvalid) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+      list = [ list ];
+    }
+    var result = [];
+    // Search by name and enable
+        list.forEach((function(name) {
+      var idx = this.__find__(name);
+      if (idx < 0) {
+        if (ignoreInvalid) {
+          return;
+        }
+        throw new Error("Rules manager: invalid rule name " + name);
+      }
+      this.__rules__[idx].enabled = true;
+      result.push(name);
+    }), this);
+    this.__cache__ = null;
+    return result;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.enableOnly(list [, ignoreInvalid])
+	 * - list (String|Array): list of rule names to enable (whitelist).
+	 * - ignoreInvalid (Boolean): set `true` to ignore errors when rule not found.
+	 *
+	 * Enable rules with given names, and disable everything else. If any rule name
+	 * not found - throw Error. Errors can be disabled by second param.
+	 *
+	 * See also [[Ruler.disable]], [[Ruler.enable]].
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.enableOnly = function(list, ignoreInvalid) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+      list = [ list ];
+    }
+    this.__rules__.forEach((function(rule) {
+      rule.enabled = false;
+    }));
+    this.enable(list, ignoreInvalid);
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.disable(list [, ignoreInvalid]) -> Array
+	 * - list (String|Array): list of rule names to disable.
+	 * - ignoreInvalid (Boolean): set `true` to ignore errors when rule not found.
+	 *
+	 * Disable rules with given names. If any rule name not found - throw Error.
+	 * Errors can be disabled by second param.
+	 *
+	 * Returns list of found rule names (if no exception happened).
+	 *
+	 * See also [[Ruler.enable]], [[Ruler.enableOnly]].
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.disable = function(list, ignoreInvalid) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+      list = [ list ];
+    }
+    var result = [];
+    // Search by name and disable
+        list.forEach((function(name) {
+      var idx = this.__find__(name);
+      if (idx < 0) {
+        if (ignoreInvalid) {
+          return;
+        }
+        throw new Error("Rules manager: invalid rule name " + name);
+      }
+      this.__rules__[idx].enabled = false;
+      result.push(name);
+    }), this);
+    this.__cache__ = null;
+    return result;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Ruler.getRules(chainName) -> Array
+	 *
+	 * Return array of active functions (rules) for given chain name. It analyzes
+	 * rules configuration, compiles caches if not exists and returns result.
+	 *
+	 * Default chain name is `''` (empty string). It can't be skipped. That's
+	 * done intentionally, to keep signature monomorphic for high speed.
+	 **/  Ruler.prototype.getRules = function(chainName) {
+    if (this.__cache__ === null) {
+      this.__compile__();
+    }
+    // Chain can be empty, if rules disabled. But we still have to return Array.
+        return this.__cache__[chainName] || [];
+  };
+  var ruler = Ruler;
+  // Normalize input string
+  // https://spec.commonmark.org/0.29/#line-ending
+    var NEWLINES_RE = /\r\n?|\n/g;
+  var NULL_RE = /\0/g;
+  var normalize = function normalize(state) {
+    var str;
+    // Normalize newlines
+        str = state.src.replace(NEWLINES_RE, "\n");
+    // Replace NULL characters
+        str = str.replace(NULL_RE, "\ufffd");
+    state.src = str;
+  };
+  var block = function block(state) {
+    var token;
+    if (state.inlineMode) {
+      token = new state.Token("inline", "", 0);
+      token.content = state.src;
+      token.map = [ 0, 1 ];
+      token.children = [];
+      state.tokens.push(token);
+    } else {
+      state.md.block.parse(state.src, state.md, state.env, state.tokens);
+    }
+  };
+  var inline = function inline(state) {
+    var tokens = state.tokens, tok, i, l;
+    // Parse inlines
+        for (i = 0, l = tokens.length; i < l; i++) {
+      tok = tokens[i];
+      if (tok.type === "inline") {
+        state.md.inline.parse(tok.content, state.md, state.env, tok.children);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  var arrayReplaceAt = utils.arrayReplaceAt;
+  function isLinkOpen$1(str) {
+    return /^\s]/i.test(str);
+  }
+  function isLinkClose$1(str) {
+    return /^<\/a\s*>/i.test(str);
+  }
+  var linkify$1 = function linkify(state) {
+    var i, j, l, tokens, token, currentToken, nodes, ln, text, pos, lastPos, level, htmlLinkLevel, url, fullUrl, urlText, blockTokens = state.tokens, links;
+    if (!state.md.options.linkify) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (j = 0, l = blockTokens.length; j < l; j++) {
+      if (blockTokens[j].type !== "inline" || !state.md.linkify.pretest(blockTokens[j].content)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      tokens = blockTokens[j].children;
+      htmlLinkLevel = 0;
+      // We scan from the end, to keep position when new tags added.
+      // Use reversed logic in links start/end match
+            for (i = tokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        currentToken = tokens[i];
+        // Skip content of markdown links
+                if (currentToken.type === "link_close") {
+          i--;
+          while (tokens[i].level !== currentToken.level && tokens[i].type !== "link_open") {
+            i--;
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+        // Skip content of html tag links
+                if (currentToken.type === "html_inline") {
+          if (isLinkOpen$1(currentToken.content) && htmlLinkLevel > 0) {
+            htmlLinkLevel--;
+          }
+          if (isLinkClose$1(currentToken.content)) {
+            htmlLinkLevel++;
+          }
+        }
+        if (htmlLinkLevel > 0) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (currentToken.type === "text" && state.md.linkify.test(currentToken.content)) {
+          text = currentToken.content;
+          links = state.md.linkify.match(text);
+          // Now split string to nodes
+                    nodes = [];
+          level = currentToken.level;
+          lastPos = 0;
+          // forbid escape sequence at the start of the string,
+          // this avoids http\://example.com/ from being linkified as
+          // http://example.com/
+                    if (links.length > 0 && links[0].index === 0 && i > 0 && tokens[i - 1].type === "text_special") {
+            links = links.slice(1);
+          }
+          for (ln = 0; ln < links.length; ln++) {
+            url = links[ln].url;
+            fullUrl = state.md.normalizeLink(url);
+            if (!state.md.validateLink(fullUrl)) {
+              continue;
+            }
+            urlText = links[ln].text;
+            // Linkifier might send raw hostnames like "example.com", where url
+            // starts with domain name. So we prepend http:// in those cases,
+            // and remove it afterwards.
+            
+                        if (!links[ln].schema) {
+              urlText = state.md.normalizeLinkText("http://" + urlText).replace(/^http:\/\//, "");
+            } else if (links[ln].schema === "mailto:" && !/^mailto:/i.test(urlText)) {
+              urlText = state.md.normalizeLinkText("mailto:" + urlText).replace(/^mailto:/, "");
+            } else {
+              urlText = state.md.normalizeLinkText(urlText);
+            }
+            pos = links[ln].index;
+            if (pos > lastPos) {
+              token = new state.Token("text", "", 0);
+              token.content = text.slice(lastPos, pos);
+              token.level = level;
+              nodes.push(token);
+            }
+            token = new state.Token("link_open", "a", 1);
+            token.attrs = [ [ "href", fullUrl ] ];
+            token.level = level++;
+            token.markup = "linkify";
+            token.info = "auto";
+            nodes.push(token);
+            token = new state.Token("text", "", 0);
+            token.content = urlText;
+            token.level = level;
+            nodes.push(token);
+            token = new state.Token("link_close", "a", -1);
+            token.level = --level;
+            token.markup = "linkify";
+            token.info = "auto";
+            nodes.push(token);
+            lastPos = links[ln].lastIndex;
+          }
+          if (lastPos < text.length) {
+            token = new state.Token("text", "", 0);
+            token.content = text.slice(lastPos);
+            token.level = level;
+            nodes.push(token);
+          }
+          // replace current node
+                    blockTokens[j].children = tokens = arrayReplaceAt(tokens, i, nodes);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  // Simple typographic replacements
+  // TODO:
+  // - fractionals 1/2, 1/4, 3/4 -> ½, ¼, ¾
+  // - multiplications 2 x 4 -> 2 × 4
+    var RARE_RE = /\+-|\.\.|\?\?\?\?|!!!!|,,|--/;
+  // Workaround for phantomjs - need regex without /g flag,
+  // or root check will fail every second time
+    var SCOPED_ABBR_TEST_RE = /\((c|tm|r)\)/i;
+  var SCOPED_ABBR_RE = /\((c|tm|r)\)/gi;
+  var SCOPED_ABBR = {
+    c: "\xa9",
+    r: "\xae",
+    tm: "\u2122"
+  };
+  function replaceFn(match, name) {
+    return SCOPED_ABBR[name.toLowerCase()];
+  }
+  function replace_scoped(inlineTokens) {
+    var i, token, inside_autolink = 0;
+    for (i = inlineTokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      token = inlineTokens[i];
+      if (token.type === "text" && !inside_autolink) {
+        token.content = token.content.replace(SCOPED_ABBR_RE, replaceFn);
+      }
+      if (token.type === "link_open" && token.info === "auto") {
+        inside_autolink--;
+      }
+      if (token.type === "link_close" && token.info === "auto") {
+        inside_autolink++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  function replace_rare(inlineTokens) {
+    var i, token, inside_autolink = 0;
+    for (i = inlineTokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      token = inlineTokens[i];
+      if (token.type === "text" && !inside_autolink) {
+        if (RARE_RE.test(token.content)) {
+          token.content = token.content.replace(/\+-/g, "\xb1").replace(/\.{2,}/g, "\u2026").replace(/([?!])\u2026/g, "$1..").replace(/([?!]){4,}/g, "$1$1$1").replace(/,{2,}/g, ",").replace(/(^|[^-])---(?=[^-]|$)/gm, "$1\u2014").replace(/(^|\s)--(?=\s|$)/gm, "$1\u2013").replace(/(^|[^-\s])--(?=[^-\s]|$)/gm, "$1\u2013");
+        }
+      }
+      if (token.type === "link_open" && token.info === "auto") {
+        inside_autolink--;
+      }
+      if (token.type === "link_close" && token.info === "auto") {
+        inside_autolink++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  var replacements = function replace(state) {
+    var blkIdx;
+    if (!state.md.options.typographer) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (blkIdx = state.tokens.length - 1; blkIdx >= 0; blkIdx--) {
+      if (state.tokens[blkIdx].type !== "inline") {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (SCOPED_ABBR_TEST_RE.test(state.tokens[blkIdx].content)) {
+        replace_scoped(state.tokens[blkIdx].children);
+      }
+      if (RARE_RE.test(state.tokens[blkIdx].content)) {
+        replace_rare(state.tokens[blkIdx].children);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  var isWhiteSpace$1 = utils.isWhiteSpace;
+  var isPunctChar$1 = utils.isPunctChar;
+  var isMdAsciiPunct$1 = utils.isMdAsciiPunct;
+  var QUOTE_TEST_RE = /['"]/;
+  var QUOTE_RE = /['"]/g;
+  var APOSTROPHE = "\u2019";
+ /* ’ */  function replaceAt(str, index, ch) {
+    return str.slice(0, index) + ch + str.slice(index + 1);
+  }
+  function process_inlines(tokens, state) {
+    var i, token, text, t, pos, max, thisLevel, item, lastChar, nextChar, isLastPunctChar, isNextPunctChar, isLastWhiteSpace, isNextWhiteSpace, canOpen, canClose, j, isSingle, stack, openQuote, closeQuote;
+    stack = [];
+    for (i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+      token = tokens[i];
+      thisLevel = tokens[i].level;
+      for (j = stack.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+        if (stack[j].level <= thisLevel) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      stack.length = j + 1;
+      if (token.type !== "text") {
+        continue;
+      }
+      text = token.content;
+      pos = 0;
+      max = text.length;
+      /*eslint no-labels:0,block-scoped-var:0*/      OUTER: while (pos < max) {
+        QUOTE_RE.lastIndex = pos;
+        t = QUOTE_RE.exec(text);
+        if (!t) {
+          break;
+        }
+        canOpen = canClose = true;
+        pos = t.index + 1;
+        isSingle = t[0] === "'";
+        // Find previous character,
+        // default to space if it's the beginning of the line
+        
+                lastChar = 32;
+        if (t.index - 1 >= 0) {
+          lastChar = text.charCodeAt(t.index - 1);
+        } else {
+          for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+            if (tokens[j].type === "softbreak" || tokens[j].type === "hardbreak") break;
+ // lastChar defaults to 0x20
+                        if (!tokens[j].content) continue;
+ // should skip all tokens except 'text', 'html_inline' or 'code_inline'
+                        lastChar = tokens[j].content.charCodeAt(tokens[j].content.length - 1);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        // Find next character,
+        // default to space if it's the end of the line
+        
+                nextChar = 32;
+        if (pos < max) {
+          nextChar = text.charCodeAt(pos);
+        } else {
+          for (j = i + 1; j < tokens.length; j++) {
+            if (tokens[j].type === "softbreak" || tokens[j].type === "hardbreak") break;
+ // nextChar defaults to 0x20
+                        if (!tokens[j].content) continue;
+ // should skip all tokens except 'text', 'html_inline' or 'code_inline'
+                        nextChar = tokens[j].content.charCodeAt(0);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        isLastPunctChar = isMdAsciiPunct$1(lastChar) || isPunctChar$1(String.fromCharCode(lastChar));
+        isNextPunctChar = isMdAsciiPunct$1(nextChar) || isPunctChar$1(String.fromCharCode(nextChar));
+        isLastWhiteSpace = isWhiteSpace$1(lastChar);
+        isNextWhiteSpace = isWhiteSpace$1(nextChar);
+        if (isNextWhiteSpace) {
+          canOpen = false;
+        } else if (isNextPunctChar) {
+          if (!(isLastWhiteSpace || isLastPunctChar)) {
+            canOpen = false;
+          }
+        }
+        if (isLastWhiteSpace) {
+          canClose = false;
+        } else if (isLastPunctChar) {
+          if (!(isNextWhiteSpace || isNextPunctChar)) {
+            canClose = false;
+          }
+        }
+        if (nextChar === 34 /* " */ && t[0] === '"') {
+          if (lastChar >= 48 /* 0 */ && lastChar <= 57 /* 9 */) {
+            // special case: 1"" - count first quote as an inch
+            canClose = canOpen = false;
+          }
+        }
+        if (canOpen && canClose) {
+          // Replace quotes in the middle of punctuation sequence, but not
+          // in the middle of the words, i.e.:
+          // 1. foo " bar " baz - not replaced
+          // 2. foo-"-bar-"-baz - replaced
+          // 3. foo"bar"baz     - not replaced
+          canOpen = isLastPunctChar;
+          canClose = isNextPunctChar;
+        }
+        if (!canOpen && !canClose) {
+          // middle of word
+          if (isSingle) {
+            token.content = replaceAt(token.content, t.index, APOSTROPHE);
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (canClose) {
+          // this could be a closing quote, rewind the stack to get a match
+          for (j = stack.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+            item = stack[j];
+            if (stack[j].level < thisLevel) {
+              break;
+            }
+            if (item.single === isSingle && stack[j].level === thisLevel) {
+              item = stack[j];
+              if (isSingle) {
+                openQuote = state.md.options.quotes[2];
+                closeQuote = state.md.options.quotes[3];
+              } else {
+                openQuote = state.md.options.quotes[0];
+                closeQuote = state.md.options.quotes[1];
+              }
+              // replace token.content *before* tokens[item.token].content,
+              // because, if they are pointing at the same token, replaceAt
+              // could mess up indices when quote length != 1
+                            token.content = replaceAt(token.content, t.index, closeQuote);
+              tokens[item.token].content = replaceAt(tokens[item.token].content, item.pos, openQuote);
+              pos += closeQuote.length - 1;
+              if (item.token === i) {
+                pos += openQuote.length - 1;
+              }
+              text = token.content;
+              max = text.length;
+              stack.length = j;
+              continue OUTER;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (canOpen) {
+          stack.push({
+            token: i,
+            pos: t.index,
+            single: isSingle,
+            level: thisLevel
+          });
+        } else if (canClose && isSingle) {
+          token.content = replaceAt(token.content, t.index, APOSTROPHE);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  var smartquotes = function smartquotes(state) {
+    /*eslint max-depth:0*/
+    var blkIdx;
+    if (!state.md.options.typographer) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (blkIdx = state.tokens.length - 1; blkIdx >= 0; blkIdx--) {
+      if (state.tokens[blkIdx].type !== "inline" || !QUOTE_TEST_RE.test(state.tokens[blkIdx].content)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      process_inlines(state.tokens[blkIdx].children, state);
+    }
+  };
+  // Join raw text tokens with the rest of the text
+    var text_join = function text_join(state) {
+    var j, l, tokens, curr, max, last, blockTokens = state.tokens;
+    for (j = 0, l = blockTokens.length; j < l; j++) {
+      if (blockTokens[j].type !== "inline") continue;
+      tokens = blockTokens[j].children;
+      max = tokens.length;
+      for (curr = 0; curr < max; curr++) {
+        if (tokens[curr].type === "text_special") {
+          tokens[curr].type = "text";
+        }
+      }
+      for (curr = last = 0; curr < max; curr++) {
+        if (tokens[curr].type === "text" && curr + 1 < max && tokens[curr + 1].type === "text") {
+          // collapse two adjacent text nodes
+          tokens[curr + 1].content = tokens[curr].content + tokens[curr + 1].content;
+        } else {
+          if (curr !== last) {
+            tokens[last] = tokens[curr];
+          }
+          last++;
+        }
+      }
+      if (curr !== last) {
+        tokens.length = last;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  // Token class
+  /**
+	 * class Token
+	 **/
+  /**
+	 * new Token(type, tag, nesting)
+	 *
+	 * Create new token and fill passed properties.
+	 **/  function Token(type, tag, nesting) {
+    /**
+	   * Token#type -> String
+	   *
+	   * Type of the token (string, e.g. "paragraph_open")
+	   **/
+    this.type = type;
+    /**
+	   * Token#tag -> String
+	   *
+	   * html tag name, e.g. "p"
+	   **/    this.tag = tag;
+    /**
+	   * Token#attrs -> Array
+	   *
+	   * Html attributes. Format: `[ [ name1, value1 ], [ name2, value2 ] ]`
+	   **/    this.attrs = null;
+    /**
+	   * Token#map -> Array
+	   *
+	   * Source map info. Format: `[ line_begin, line_end ]`
+	   **/    this.map = null;
+    /**
+	   * Token#nesting -> Number
+	   *
+	   * Level change (number in {-1, 0, 1} set), where:
+	   *
+	   * -  `1` means the tag is opening
+	   * -  `0` means the tag is self-closing
+	   * - `-1` means the tag is closing
+	   **/    this.nesting = nesting;
+    /**
+	   * Token#level -> Number
+	   *
+	   * nesting level, the same as `state.level`
+	   **/    this.level = 0;
+    /**
+	   * Token#children -> Array
+	   *
+	   * An array of child nodes (inline and img tokens)
+	   **/    this.children = null;
+    /**
+	   * Token#content -> String
+	   *
+	   * In a case of self-closing tag (code, html, fence, etc.),
+	   * it has contents of this tag.
+	   **/    this.content = "";
+    /**
+	   * Token#markup -> String
+	   *
+	   * '*' or '_' for emphasis, fence string for fence, etc.
+	   **/    this.markup = "";
+    /**
+	   * Token#info -> String
+	   *
+	   * Additional information:
+	   *
+	   * - Info string for "fence" tokens
+	   * - The value "auto" for autolink "link_open" and "link_close" tokens
+	   * - The string value of the item marker for ordered-list "list_item_open" tokens
+	   **/    this.info = "";
+    /**
+	   * Token#meta -> Object
+	   *
+	   * A place for plugins to store an arbitrary data
+	   **/    this.meta = null;
+    /**
+	   * Token#block -> Boolean
+	   *
+	   * True for block-level tokens, false for inline tokens.
+	   * Used in renderer to calculate line breaks
+	   **/    this.block = false;
+    /**
+	   * Token#hidden -> Boolean
+	   *
+	   * If it's true, ignore this element when rendering. Used for tight lists
+	   * to hide paragraphs.
+	   **/    this.hidden = false;
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Token.attrIndex(name) -> Number
+	 *
+	 * Search attribute index by name.
+	 **/  Token.prototype.attrIndex = function attrIndex(name) {
+    var attrs, i, len;
+    if (!this.attrs) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    attrs = this.attrs;
+    for (i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+      if (attrs[i][0] === name) {
+        return i;
+      }
+    }
+    return -1;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Token.attrPush(attrData)
+	 *
+	 * Add `[ name, value ]` attribute to list. Init attrs if necessary
+	 **/  Token.prototype.attrPush = function attrPush(attrData) {
+    if (this.attrs) {
+      this.attrs.push(attrData);
+    } else {
+      this.attrs = [ attrData ];
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Token.attrSet(name, value)
+	 *
+	 * Set `name` attribute to `value`. Override old value if exists.
+	 **/  Token.prototype.attrSet = function attrSet(name, value) {
+    var idx = this.attrIndex(name), attrData = [ name, value ];
+    if (idx < 0) {
+      this.attrPush(attrData);
+    } else {
+      this.attrs[idx] = attrData;
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Token.attrGet(name)
+	 *
+	 * Get the value of attribute `name`, or null if it does not exist.
+	 **/  Token.prototype.attrGet = function attrGet(name) {
+    var idx = this.attrIndex(name), value = null;
+    if (idx >= 0) {
+      value = this.attrs[idx][1];
+    }
+    return value;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * Token.attrJoin(name, value)
+	 *
+	 * Join value to existing attribute via space. Or create new attribute if not
+	 * exists. Useful to operate with token classes.
+	 **/  Token.prototype.attrJoin = function attrJoin(name, value) {
+    var idx = this.attrIndex(name);
+    if (idx < 0) {
+      this.attrPush([ name, value ]);
+    } else {
+      this.attrs[idx][1] = this.attrs[idx][1] + " " + value;
+    }
+  };
+  var token = Token;
+  function StateCore(src, md, env) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.env = env;
+    this.tokens = [];
+    this.inlineMode = false;
+    this.md = md;
+ // link to parser instance
+    }
+  // re-export Token class to use in core rules
+    StateCore.prototype.Token = token;
+  var state_core = StateCore;
+  var _rules$2 = [ [ "normalize", normalize ], [ "block", block ], [ "inline", inline ], [ "linkify", linkify$1 ], [ "replacements", replacements ], [ "smartquotes", smartquotes ], 
+  // `text_join` finds `text_special` tokens (for escape sequences)
+  // and joins them with the rest of the text
+  [ "text_join", text_join ] ];
+  /**
+	 * new Core()
+	 **/  function Core() {
+    /**
+	   * Core#ruler -> Ruler
+	   *
+	   * [[Ruler]] instance. Keep configuration of core rules.
+	   **/
+    this.ruler = new ruler;
+    for (var i = 0; i < _rules$2.length; i++) {
+      this.ruler.push(_rules$2[i][0], _rules$2[i][1]);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Core.process(state)
+	 *
+	 * Executes core chain rules.
+	 **/  Core.prototype.process = function(state) {
+    var i, l, rules;
+    rules = this.ruler.getRules("");
+    for (i = 0, l = rules.length; i < l; i++) {
+      rules[i](state);
+    }
+  };
+  Core.prototype.State = state_core;
+  var parser_core = Core;
+  var isSpace$a = utils.isSpace;
+  function getLine(state, line) {
+    var pos = state.bMarks[line] + state.tShift[line], max = state.eMarks[line];
+    return state.src.slice(pos, max);
+  }
+  function escapedSplit(str) {
+    var result = [], pos = 0, max = str.length, ch, isEscaped = false, lastPos = 0, current = "";
+    ch = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+    while (pos < max) {
+      if (ch === 124 /* | */) {
+        if (!isEscaped) {
+          // pipe separating cells, '|'
+          result.push(current + str.substring(lastPos, pos));
+          current = "";
+          lastPos = pos + 1;
+        } else {
+          // escaped pipe, '\|'
+          current += str.substring(lastPos, pos - 1);
+          lastPos = pos;
+        }
+      }
+      isEscaped = ch === 92 /* \ */;
+      pos++;
+      ch = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+    }
+    result.push(current + str.substring(lastPos));
+    return result;
+  }
+  var table = function table(state, startLine, endLine, silent) {
+    var ch, lineText, pos, i, l, nextLine, columns, columnCount, token, aligns, t, tableLines, tbodyLines, oldParentType, terminate, terminatorRules, firstCh, secondCh;
+    // should have at least two lines
+        if (startLine + 2 > endLine) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    nextLine = startLine + 1;
+    if (state.sCount[nextLine] < state.blkIndent) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // first character of the second line should be '|', '-', ':',
+    // and no other characters are allowed but spaces;
+    // basically, this is the equivalent of /^[-:|][-:|\s]*$/ regexp
+        pos = state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine];
+    if (pos >= state.eMarks[nextLine]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    firstCh = state.src.charCodeAt(pos++);
+    if (firstCh !== 124 /* | */ && firstCh !== 45 /* - */ && firstCh !== 58 /* : */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (pos >= state.eMarks[nextLine]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    secondCh = state.src.charCodeAt(pos++);
+    if (secondCh !== 124 /* | */ && secondCh !== 45 /* - */ && secondCh !== 58 /* : */ && !isSpace$a(secondCh)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // if first character is '-', then second character must not be a space
+    // (due to parsing ambiguity with list)
+        if (firstCh === 45 /* - */ && isSpace$a(secondCh)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    while (pos < state.eMarks[nextLine]) {
+      ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (ch !== 124 /* | */ && ch !== 45 /* - */ && ch !== 58 /* : */ && !isSpace$a(ch)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      pos++;
+    }
+    lineText = getLine(state, startLine + 1);
+    columns = lineText.split("|");
+    aligns = [];
+    for (i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
+      t = columns[i].trim();
+      if (!t) {
+        // allow empty columns before and after table, but not in between columns;
+        // e.g. allow ` |---| `, disallow ` ---||--- `
+        if (i === 0 || i === columns.length - 1) {
+          continue;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      if (!/^:?-+:?$/.test(t)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (t.charCodeAt(t.length - 1) === 58 /* : */) {
+        aligns.push(t.charCodeAt(0) === 58 /* : */ ? "center" : "right");
+      } else if (t.charCodeAt(0) === 58 /* : */) {
+        aligns.push("left");
+      } else {
+        aligns.push("");
+      }
+    }
+    lineText = getLine(state, startLine).trim();
+    if (lineText.indexOf("|") === -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    columns = escapedSplit(lineText);
+    if (columns.length && columns[0] === "") columns.shift();
+    if (columns.length && columns[columns.length - 1] === "") columns.pop();
+    // header row will define an amount of columns in the entire table,
+    // and align row should be exactly the same (the rest of the rows can differ)
+        columnCount = columns.length;
+    if (columnCount === 0 || columnCount !== aligns.length) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (silent) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    oldParentType = state.parentType;
+    state.parentType = "table";
+    // use 'blockquote' lists for termination because it's
+    // the most similar to tables
+        terminatorRules = state.md.block.ruler.getRules("blockquote");
+    token = state.push("table_open", "table", 1);
+    token.map = tableLines = [ startLine, 0 ];
+    token = state.push("thead_open", "thead", 1);
+    token.map = [ startLine, startLine + 1 ];
+    token = state.push("tr_open", "tr", 1);
+    token.map = [ startLine, startLine + 1 ];
+    for (i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
+      token = state.push("th_open", "th", 1);
+      if (aligns[i]) {
+        token.attrs = [ [ "style", "text-align:" + aligns[i] ] ];
+      }
+      token = state.push("inline", "", 0);
+      token.content = columns[i].trim();
+      token.children = [];
+      token = state.push("th_close", "th", -1);
+    }
+    token = state.push("tr_close", "tr", -1);
+    token = state.push("thead_close", "thead", -1);
+    for (nextLine = startLine + 2; nextLine < endLine; nextLine++) {
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] < state.blkIndent) {
+        break;
+      }
+      terminate = false;
+      for (i = 0, l = terminatorRules.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (terminatorRules[i](state, nextLine, endLine, true)) {
+          terminate = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (terminate) {
+        break;
+      }
+      lineText = getLine(state, nextLine).trim();
+      if (!lineText) {
+        break;
+      }
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+        break;
+      }
+      columns = escapedSplit(lineText);
+      if (columns.length && columns[0] === "") columns.shift();
+      if (columns.length && columns[columns.length - 1] === "") columns.pop();
+      if (nextLine === startLine + 2) {
+        token = state.push("tbody_open", "tbody", 1);
+        token.map = tbodyLines = [ startLine + 2, 0 ];
+      }
+      token = state.push("tr_open", "tr", 1);
+      token.map = [ nextLine, nextLine + 1 ];
+      for (i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
+        token = state.push("td_open", "td", 1);
+        if (aligns[i]) {
+          token.attrs = [ [ "style", "text-align:" + aligns[i] ] ];
+        }
+        token = state.push("inline", "", 0);
+        token.content = columns[i] ? columns[i].trim() : "";
+        token.children = [];
+        token = state.push("td_close", "td", -1);
+      }
+      token = state.push("tr_close", "tr", -1);
+    }
+    if (tbodyLines) {
+      token = state.push("tbody_close", "tbody", -1);
+      tbodyLines[1] = nextLine;
+    }
+    token = state.push("table_close", "table", -1);
+    tableLines[1] = nextLine;
+    state.parentType = oldParentType;
+    state.line = nextLine;
+    return true;
+  };
+  // Code block (4 spaces padded)
+    var code = function code(state, startLine, endLine /*, silent*/) {
+    var nextLine, last, token;
+    if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent < 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    last = nextLine = startLine + 1;
+    while (nextLine < endLine) {
+      if (state.isEmpty(nextLine)) {
+        nextLine++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+        nextLine++;
+        last = nextLine;
+        continue;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    state.line = last;
+    token = state.push("code_block", "code", 0);
+    token.content = state.getLines(startLine, last, 4 + state.blkIndent, false) + "\n";
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    return true;
+  };
+  // fences (``` lang, ~~~ lang)
+    var fence = function fence(state, startLine, endLine, silent) {
+    var marker, len, params, nextLine, mem, token, markup, haveEndMarker = false, pos = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine], max = state.eMarks[startLine];
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (pos + 3 > max) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    marker = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+    if (marker !== 126 /* ~ */ && marker !== 96 /* ` */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // scan marker length
+        mem = pos;
+    pos = state.skipChars(pos, marker);
+    len = pos - mem;
+    if (len < 3) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    markup = state.src.slice(mem, pos);
+    params = state.src.slice(pos, max);
+    if (marker === 96 /* ` */) {
+      if (params.indexOf(String.fromCharCode(marker)) >= 0) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Since start is found, we can report success here in validation mode
+        if (silent) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    // search end of block
+        nextLine = startLine;
+    for (;;) {
+      nextLine++;
+      if (nextLine >= endLine) {
+        // unclosed block should be autoclosed by end of document.
+        // also block seems to be autoclosed by end of parent
+        break;
+      }
+      pos = mem = state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine];
+      max = state.eMarks[nextLine];
+      if (pos < max && state.sCount[nextLine] < state.blkIndent) {
+        // non-empty line with negative indent should stop the list:
+        // - ```
+        //  test
+        break;
+      }
+      if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== marker) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+        // closing fence should be indented less than 4 spaces
+        continue;
+      }
+      pos = state.skipChars(pos, marker);
+      // closing code fence must be at least as long as the opening one
+            if (pos - mem < len) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // make sure tail has spaces only
+            pos = state.skipSpaces(pos);
+      if (pos < max) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      haveEndMarker = true;
+      // found!
+            break;
+    }
+    // If a fence has heading spaces, they should be removed from its inner block
+        len = state.sCount[startLine];
+    state.line = nextLine + (haveEndMarker ? 1 : 0);
+    token = state.push("fence", "code", 0);
+    token.info = params;
+    token.content = state.getLines(startLine + 1, nextLine, len, true);
+    token.markup = markup;
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    return true;
+  };
+  var isSpace$9 = utils.isSpace;
+  var blockquote = function blockquote(state, startLine, endLine, silent) {
+    var adjustTab, ch, i, initial, l, lastLineEmpty, lines, nextLine, offset, oldBMarks, oldBSCount, oldIndent, oldParentType, oldSCount, oldTShift, spaceAfterMarker, terminate, terminatorRules, token, isOutdented, oldLineMax = state.lineMax, pos = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine], max = state.eMarks[startLine];
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // check the block quote marker
+        if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 62 /* > */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // we know that it's going to be a valid blockquote,
+    // so no point trying to find the end of it in silent mode
+        if (silent) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    oldBMarks = [];
+    oldBSCount = [];
+    oldSCount = [];
+    oldTShift = [];
+    terminatorRules = state.md.block.ruler.getRules("blockquote");
+    oldParentType = state.parentType;
+    state.parentType = "blockquote";
+    // Search the end of the block
+    
+    // Block ends with either:
+    //  1. an empty line outside:
+    //     ```
+    //     > test
+    
+    //     ```
+    //  2. an empty line inside:
+    //     ```
+    //     >
+    //     test
+    //     ```
+    //  3. another tag:
+    //     ```
+    //     > test
+    //      - - -
+    //     ```
+        for (nextLine = startLine; nextLine < endLine; nextLine++) {
+      // check if it's outdented, i.e. it's inside list item and indented
+      // less than said list item:
+      // ```
+      // 1. anything
+      //    > current blockquote
+      // 2. checking this line
+      // ```
+      isOutdented = state.sCount[nextLine] < state.blkIndent;
+      pos = state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine];
+      max = state.eMarks[nextLine];
+      if (pos >= max) {
+        // Case 1: line is not inside the blockquote, and this line is empty.
+        break;
+      }
+      if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos++) === 62 /* > */ && !isOutdented) {
+        // This line is inside the blockquote.
+        // set offset past spaces and ">"
+        initial = state.sCount[nextLine] + 1;
+        // skip one optional space after '>'
+                if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 32 /* space */) {
+          // ' >   test '
+          //     ^ -- position start of line here:
+          pos++;
+          initial++;
+          adjustTab = false;
+          spaceAfterMarker = true;
+        } else if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 9 /* tab */) {
+          spaceAfterMarker = true;
+          if ((state.bsCount[nextLine] + initial) % 4 === 3) {
+            // '  >\t  test '
+            //       ^ -- position start of line here (tab has width===1)
+            pos++;
+            initial++;
+            adjustTab = false;
+          } else {
+            // ' >\t  test '
+            //    ^ -- position start of line here + shift bsCount slightly
+            //         to make extra space appear
+            adjustTab = true;
+          }
+        } else {
+          spaceAfterMarker = false;
+        }
+        offset = initial;
+        oldBMarks.push(state.bMarks[nextLine]);
+        state.bMarks[nextLine] = pos;
+        while (pos < max) {
+          ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+          if (isSpace$9(ch)) {
+            if (ch === 9) {
+              offset += 4 - (offset + state.bsCount[nextLine] + (adjustTab ? 1 : 0)) % 4;
+            } else {
+              offset++;
+            }
+          } else {
+            break;
+          }
+          pos++;
+        }
+        lastLineEmpty = pos >= max;
+        oldBSCount.push(state.bsCount[nextLine]);
+        state.bsCount[nextLine] = state.sCount[nextLine] + 1 + (spaceAfterMarker ? 1 : 0);
+        oldSCount.push(state.sCount[nextLine]);
+        state.sCount[nextLine] = offset - initial;
+        oldTShift.push(state.tShift[nextLine]);
+        state.tShift[nextLine] = pos - state.bMarks[nextLine];
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Case 2: line is not inside the blockquote, and the last line was empty.
+            if (lastLineEmpty) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // Case 3: another tag found.
+            terminate = false;
+      for (i = 0, l = terminatorRules.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (terminatorRules[i](state, nextLine, endLine, true)) {
+          terminate = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (terminate) {
+        // Quirk to enforce "hard termination mode" for paragraphs;
+        // normally if you call `tokenize(state, startLine, nextLine)`,
+        // paragraphs will look below nextLine for paragraph continuation,
+        // but if blockquote is terminated by another tag, they shouldn't
+        state.lineMax = nextLine;
+        if (state.blkIndent !== 0) {
+          // state.blkIndent was non-zero, we now set it to zero,
+          // so we need to re-calculate all offsets to appear as
+          // if indent wasn't changed
+          oldBMarks.push(state.bMarks[nextLine]);
+          oldBSCount.push(state.bsCount[nextLine]);
+          oldTShift.push(state.tShift[nextLine]);
+          oldSCount.push(state.sCount[nextLine]);
+          state.sCount[nextLine] -= state.blkIndent;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      oldBMarks.push(state.bMarks[nextLine]);
+      oldBSCount.push(state.bsCount[nextLine]);
+      oldTShift.push(state.tShift[nextLine]);
+      oldSCount.push(state.sCount[nextLine]);
+      // A negative indentation means that this is a paragraph continuation
+      
+            state.sCount[nextLine] = -1;
+    }
+    oldIndent = state.blkIndent;
+    state.blkIndent = 0;
+    token = state.push("blockquote_open", "blockquote", 1);
+    token.markup = ">";
+    token.map = lines = [ startLine, 0 ];
+    state.md.block.tokenize(state, startLine, nextLine);
+    token = state.push("blockquote_close", "blockquote", -1);
+    token.markup = ">";
+    state.lineMax = oldLineMax;
+    state.parentType = oldParentType;
+    lines[1] = state.line;
+    // Restore original tShift; this might not be necessary since the parser
+    // has already been here, but just to make sure we can do that.
+        for (i = 0; i < oldTShift.length; i++) {
+      state.bMarks[i + startLine] = oldBMarks[i];
+      state.tShift[i + startLine] = oldTShift[i];
+      state.sCount[i + startLine] = oldSCount[i];
+      state.bsCount[i + startLine] = oldBSCount[i];
+    }
+    state.blkIndent = oldIndent;
+    return true;
+  };
+  var isSpace$8 = utils.isSpace;
+  var hr = function hr(state, startLine, endLine, silent) {
+    var marker, cnt, ch, token, pos = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine], max = state.eMarks[startLine];
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    marker = state.src.charCodeAt(pos++);
+    // Check hr marker
+        if (marker !== 42 /* * */ && marker !== 45 /* - */ && marker !== 95 /* _ */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // markers can be mixed with spaces, but there should be at least 3 of them
+        cnt = 1;
+    while (pos < max) {
+      ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos++);
+      if (ch !== marker && !isSpace$8(ch)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (ch === marker) {
+        cnt++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (cnt < 3) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (silent) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    state.line = startLine + 1;
+    token = state.push("hr", "hr", 0);
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    token.markup = Array(cnt + 1).join(String.fromCharCode(marker));
+    return true;
+  };
+  var isSpace$7 = utils.isSpace;
+  // Search `[-+*][\n ]`, returns next pos after marker on success
+  // or -1 on fail.
+    function skipBulletListMarker(state, startLine) {
+    var marker, pos, max, ch;
+    pos = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine];
+    max = state.eMarks[startLine];
+    marker = state.src.charCodeAt(pos++);
+    // Check bullet
+        if (marker !== 42 /* * */ && marker !== 45 /* - */ && marker !== 43 /* + */) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    if (pos < max) {
+      ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (!isSpace$7(ch)) {
+        // " -test " - is not a list item
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+    return pos;
+  }
+  // Search `\d+[.)][\n ]`, returns next pos after marker on success
+  // or -1 on fail.
+    function skipOrderedListMarker(state, startLine) {
+    var ch, start = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine], pos = start, max = state.eMarks[startLine];
+    // List marker should have at least 2 chars (digit + dot)
+        if (pos + 1 >= max) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos++);
+    if (ch < 48 /* 0 */ || ch > 57 /* 9 */) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    for (;;) {
+      // EOL -> fail
+      if (pos >= max) {
+        return -1;
+      }
+      ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos++);
+      if (ch >= 48 /* 0 */ && ch <= 57 /* 9 */) {
+        // List marker should have no more than 9 digits
+        // (prevents integer overflow in browsers)
+        if (pos - start >= 10) {
+          return -1;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      // found valid marker
+            if (ch === 41 /* ) */ || ch === 46 /* . */) {
+        break;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    }
+    if (pos < max) {
+      ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (!isSpace$7(ch)) {
+        // " 1.test " - is not a list item
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+    return pos;
+  }
+  function markTightParagraphs(state, idx) {
+    var i, l, level = state.level + 2;
+    for (i = idx + 2, l = state.tokens.length - 2; i < l; i++) {
+      if (state.tokens[i].level === level && state.tokens[i].type === "paragraph_open") {
+        state.tokens[i + 2].hidden = true;
+        state.tokens[i].hidden = true;
+        i += 2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  var list = function list(state, startLine, endLine, silent) {
+    var ch, contentStart, i, indent, indentAfterMarker, initial, isOrdered, itemLines, l, listLines, listTokIdx, markerCharCode, markerValue, max, offset, oldListIndent, oldParentType, oldSCount, oldTShift, oldTight, pos, posAfterMarker, prevEmptyEnd, start, terminate, terminatorRules, token, nextLine = startLine, isTerminatingParagraph = false, tight = true;
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Special case:
+    //  - item 1
+    //   - item 2
+    //    - item 3
+    //     - item 4
+    //      - this one is a paragraph continuation
+        if (state.listIndent >= 0 && state.sCount[nextLine] - state.listIndent >= 4 && state.sCount[nextLine] < state.blkIndent) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // limit conditions when list can interrupt
+    // a paragraph (validation mode only)
+        if (silent && state.parentType === "paragraph") {
+      // Next list item should still terminate previous list item;
+      // This code can fail if plugins use blkIndent as well as lists,
+      // but I hope the spec gets fixed long before that happens.
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] >= state.blkIndent) {
+        isTerminatingParagraph = true;
+      }
+    }
+    // Detect list type and position after marker
+        if ((posAfterMarker = skipOrderedListMarker(state, nextLine)) >= 0) {
+      isOrdered = true;
+      start = state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine];
+      markerValue = Number(state.src.slice(start, posAfterMarker - 1));
+      // If we're starting a new ordered list right after
+      // a paragraph, it should start with 1.
+            if (isTerminatingParagraph && markerValue !== 1) return false;
+    } else if ((posAfterMarker = skipBulletListMarker(state, nextLine)) >= 0) {
+      isOrdered = false;
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // If we're starting a new unordered list right after
+    // a paragraph, first line should not be empty.
+        if (isTerminatingParagraph) {
+      if (state.skipSpaces(posAfterMarker) >= state.eMarks[nextLine]) return false;
+    }
+    // For validation mode we can terminate immediately
+        if (silent) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    // We should terminate list on style change. Remember first one to compare.
+        markerCharCode = state.src.charCodeAt(posAfterMarker - 1);
+    // Start list
+        listTokIdx = state.tokens.length;
+    if (isOrdered) {
+      token = state.push("ordered_list_open", "ol", 1);
+      if (markerValue !== 1) {
+        token.attrs = [ [ "start", markerValue ] ];
+      }
+    } else {
+      token = state.push("bullet_list_open", "ul", 1);
+    }
+    token.map = listLines = [ nextLine, 0 ];
+    token.markup = String.fromCharCode(markerCharCode);
+    
+    // Iterate list items
+    
+        prevEmptyEnd = false;
+    terminatorRules = state.md.block.ruler.getRules("list");
+    oldParentType = state.parentType;
+    state.parentType = "list";
+    while (nextLine < endLine) {
+      pos = posAfterMarker;
+      max = state.eMarks[nextLine];
+      initial = offset = state.sCount[nextLine] + posAfterMarker - (state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine]);
+      while (pos < max) {
+        ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+        if (ch === 9) {
+          offset += 4 - (offset + state.bsCount[nextLine]) % 4;
+        } else if (ch === 32) {
+          offset++;
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+        pos++;
+      }
+      contentStart = pos;
+      if (contentStart >= max) {
+        // trimming space in "-    \n  3" case, indent is 1 here
+        indentAfterMarker = 1;
+      } else {
+        indentAfterMarker = offset - initial;
+      }
+      // If we have more than 4 spaces, the indent is 1
+      // (the rest is just indented code block)
+            if (indentAfterMarker > 4) {
+        indentAfterMarker = 1;
+      }
+      // "  -  test"
+      //  ^^^^^ - calculating total length of this thing
+            indent = initial + indentAfterMarker;
+      // Run subparser & write tokens
+            token = state.push("list_item_open", "li", 1);
+      token.markup = String.fromCharCode(markerCharCode);
+      token.map = itemLines = [ nextLine, 0 ];
+      if (isOrdered) {
+        token.info = state.src.slice(start, posAfterMarker - 1);
+      }
+      // change current state, then restore it after parser subcall
+            oldTight = state.tight;
+      oldTShift = state.tShift[nextLine];
+      oldSCount = state.sCount[nextLine];
+      //  - example list
+      // ^ listIndent position will be here
+      //   ^ blkIndent position will be here
+      
+            oldListIndent = state.listIndent;
+      state.listIndent = state.blkIndent;
+      state.blkIndent = indent;
+      state.tight = true;
+      state.tShift[nextLine] = contentStart - state.bMarks[nextLine];
+      state.sCount[nextLine] = offset;
+      if (contentStart >= max && state.isEmpty(nextLine + 1)) {
+        // workaround for this case
+        // (list item is empty, list terminates before "foo"):
+        // ~~~~~~~~
+        //   -
+        //     foo
+        // ~~~~~~~~
+        state.line = Math.min(state.line + 2, endLine);
+      } else {
+        state.md.block.tokenize(state, nextLine, endLine, true);
+      }
+      // If any of list item is tight, mark list as tight
+            if (!state.tight || prevEmptyEnd) {
+        tight = false;
+      }
+      // Item become loose if finish with empty line,
+      // but we should filter last element, because it means list finish
+            prevEmptyEnd = state.line - nextLine > 1 && state.isEmpty(state.line - 1);
+      state.blkIndent = state.listIndent;
+      state.listIndent = oldListIndent;
+      state.tShift[nextLine] = oldTShift;
+      state.sCount[nextLine] = oldSCount;
+      state.tight = oldTight;
+      token = state.push("list_item_close", "li", -1);
+      token.markup = String.fromCharCode(markerCharCode);
+      nextLine = state.line;
+      itemLines[1] = nextLine;
+      if (nextLine >= endLine) {
+        break;
+      }
+      
+      // Try to check if list is terminated or continued.
+      
+            if (state.sCount[nextLine] < state.blkIndent) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+            if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // fail if terminating block found
+            terminate = false;
+      for (i = 0, l = terminatorRules.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (terminatorRules[i](state, nextLine, endLine, true)) {
+          terminate = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (terminate) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // fail if list has another type
+            if (isOrdered) {
+        posAfterMarker = skipOrderedListMarker(state, nextLine);
+        if (posAfterMarker < 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+        start = state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine];
+      } else {
+        posAfterMarker = skipBulletListMarker(state, nextLine);
+        if (posAfterMarker < 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (markerCharCode !== state.src.charCodeAt(posAfterMarker - 1)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    // Finalize list
+        if (isOrdered) {
+      token = state.push("ordered_list_close", "ol", -1);
+    } else {
+      token = state.push("bullet_list_close", "ul", -1);
+    }
+    token.markup = String.fromCharCode(markerCharCode);
+    listLines[1] = nextLine;
+    state.line = nextLine;
+    state.parentType = oldParentType;
+    // mark paragraphs tight if needed
+        if (tight) {
+      markTightParagraphs(state, listTokIdx);
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+  var normalizeReference$2 = utils.normalizeReference;
+  var isSpace$6 = utils.isSpace;
+  var reference = function reference(state, startLine, _endLine, silent) {
+    var ch, destEndPos, destEndLineNo, endLine, href, i, l, label, labelEnd, oldParentType, res, start, str, terminate, terminatorRules, title, lines = 0, pos = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine], max = state.eMarks[startLine], nextLine = startLine + 1;
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 91 /* [ */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Simple check to quickly interrupt scan on [link](url) at the start of line.
+    // Can be useful on practice: https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/issues/54
+        while (++pos < max) {
+      if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 93 /* ] */ && state.src.charCodeAt(pos - 1) !== 92 /* \ */) {
+        if (pos + 1 === max) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 1) !== 58 /* : */) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    endLine = state.lineMax;
+    // jump line-by-line until empty one or EOF
+        terminatorRules = state.md.block.ruler.getRules("reference");
+    oldParentType = state.parentType;
+    state.parentType = "reference";
+    for (;nextLine < endLine && !state.isEmpty(nextLine); nextLine++) {
+      // this would be a code block normally, but after paragraph
+      // it's considered a lazy continuation regardless of what's there
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent > 3) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // quirk for blockquotes, this line should already be checked by that rule
+            if (state.sCount[nextLine] < 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Some tags can terminate paragraph without empty line.
+            terminate = false;
+      for (i = 0, l = terminatorRules.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (terminatorRules[i](state, nextLine, endLine, true)) {
+          terminate = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (terminate) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    str = state.getLines(startLine, nextLine, state.blkIndent, false).trim();
+    max = str.length;
+    for (pos = 1; pos < max; pos++) {
+      ch = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (ch === 91 /* [ */) {
+        return false;
+      } else if (ch === 93 /* ] */) {
+        labelEnd = pos;
+        break;
+      } else if (ch === 10 /* \n */) {
+        lines++;
+      } else if (ch === 92 /* \ */) {
+        pos++;
+        if (pos < max && str.charCodeAt(pos) === 10) {
+          lines++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (labelEnd < 0 || str.charCodeAt(labelEnd + 1) !== 58 /* : */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // [label]:   destination   'title'
+    //         ^^^ skip optional whitespace here
+        for (pos = labelEnd + 2; pos < max; pos++) {
+      ch = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (ch === 10) {
+        lines++;
+      } else if (isSpace$6(ch)) ; else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    // [label]:   destination   'title'
+    //            ^^^^^^^^^^^ parse this
+        res = state.md.helpers.parseLinkDestination(str, pos, max);
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    href = state.md.normalizeLink(res.str);
+    if (!state.md.validateLink(href)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    pos = res.pos;
+    lines += res.lines;
+    // save cursor state, we could require to rollback later
+        destEndPos = pos;
+    destEndLineNo = lines;
+    // [label]:   destination   'title'
+    //                       ^^^ skipping those spaces
+        start = pos;
+    for (;pos < max; pos++) {
+      ch = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (ch === 10) {
+        lines++;
+      } else if (isSpace$6(ch)) ; else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    // [label]:   destination   'title'
+    //                          ^^^^^^^ parse this
+        res = state.md.helpers.parseLinkTitle(str, pos, max);
+    if (pos < max && start !== pos && res.ok) {
+      title = res.str;
+      pos = res.pos;
+      lines += res.lines;
+    } else {
+      title = "";
+      pos = destEndPos;
+      lines = destEndLineNo;
+    }
+    // skip trailing spaces until the rest of the line
+        while (pos < max) {
+      ch = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (!isSpace$6(ch)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      pos++;
+    }
+    if (pos < max && str.charCodeAt(pos) !== 10) {
+      if (title) {
+        // garbage at the end of the line after title,
+        // but it could still be a valid reference if we roll back
+        title = "";
+        pos = destEndPos;
+        lines = destEndLineNo;
+        while (pos < max) {
+          ch = str.charCodeAt(pos);
+          if (!isSpace$6(ch)) {
+            break;
+          }
+          pos++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (pos < max && str.charCodeAt(pos) !== 10) {
+      // garbage at the end of the line
+      return false;
+    }
+    label = normalizeReference$2(str.slice(1, labelEnd));
+    if (!label) {
+      // CommonMark 0.20 disallows empty labels
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Reference can not terminate anything. This check is for safety only.
+    /*istanbul ignore if*/    if (silent) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (typeof state.env.references === "undefined") {
+      state.env.references = {};
+    }
+    if (typeof state.env.references[label] === "undefined") {
+      state.env.references[label] = {
+        title: title,
+        href: href
+      };
+    }
+    state.parentType = oldParentType;
+    state.line = startLine + lines + 1;
+    return true;
+  };
+  // List of valid html blocks names, accorting to commonmark spec
+    var html_blocks = [ "address", "article", "aside", "base", "basefont", "blockquote", "body", "caption", "center", "col", "colgroup", "dd", "details", "dialog", "dir", "div", "dl", "dt", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure", "footer", "form", "frame", "frameset", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "head", "header", "hr", "html", "iframe", "legend", "li", "link", "main", "menu", "menuitem", "nav", "noframes", "ol", "optgroup", "option", "p", "param", "section", "source", "summary", "table", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead", "title", "tr", "track", "ul" ];
+  // Regexps to match html elements
+    var attr_name = "[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*";
+  var unquoted = "[^\"'=<>`\\x00-\\x20]+";
+  var single_quoted = "'[^']*'";
+  var double_quoted = '"[^"]*"';
+  var attr_value = "(?:" + unquoted + "|" + single_quoted + "|" + double_quoted + ")";
+  var attribute = "(?:\\s+" + attr_name + "(?:\\s*=\\s*" + attr_value + ")?)";
+  var open_tag = "<[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\\-]*" + attribute + "*\\s*\\/?>";
+  var close_tag = "<\\/[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\\-]*\\s*>";
+  var comment = "\x3c!----\x3e|\x3c!--(?:-?[^>-])(?:-?[^-])*--\x3e";
+  var processing = "<[?][\\s\\S]*?[?]>";
+  var declaration = "]*>";
+  var cdata = "";
+  var HTML_TAG_RE$1 = new RegExp("^(?:" + open_tag + "|" + close_tag + "|" + comment + "|" + processing + "|" + declaration + "|" + cdata + ")");
+  var HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE$1 = new RegExp("^(?:" + open_tag + "|" + close_tag + ")");
+  var HTML_TAG_RE_1 = HTML_TAG_RE$1;
+  var HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE_1 = HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE$1;
+  var html_re = {
+    HTML_TAG_RE: HTML_TAG_RE_1,
+    HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE: HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE_1
+  };
+  var HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE = html_re.HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE;
+  // An array of opening and corresponding closing sequences for html tags,
+  // last argument defines whether it can terminate a paragraph or not
+  
+    var HTML_SEQUENCES = [ [ /^<(script|pre|style|textarea)(?=(\s|>|$))/i, /<\/(script|pre|style|textarea)>/i, true ], [ /^/, true ], [ /^<\?/, /\?>/, true ], [ /^/, true ], [ /^/, true ], [ new RegExp("^|$))", "i"), /^$/, true ], [ new RegExp(HTML_OPEN_CLOSE_TAG_RE.source + "\\s*$"), /^$/, false ] ];
+  var html_block = function html_block(state, startLine, endLine, silent) {
+    var i, nextLine, token, lineText, pos = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine], max = state.eMarks[startLine];
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!state.md.options.html) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 60 /* < */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    lineText = state.src.slice(pos, max);
+    for (i = 0; i < HTML_SEQUENCES.length; i++) {
+      if (HTML_SEQUENCES[i][0].test(lineText)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (i === HTML_SEQUENCES.length) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (silent) {
+      // true if this sequence can be a terminator, false otherwise
+      return HTML_SEQUENCES[i][2];
+    }
+    nextLine = startLine + 1;
+    // If we are here - we detected HTML block.
+    // Let's roll down till block end.
+        if (!HTML_SEQUENCES[i][1].test(lineText)) {
+      for (;nextLine < endLine; nextLine++) {
+        if (state.sCount[nextLine] < state.blkIndent) {
+          break;
+        }
+        pos = state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine];
+        max = state.eMarks[nextLine];
+        lineText = state.src.slice(pos, max);
+        if (HTML_SEQUENCES[i][1].test(lineText)) {
+          if (lineText.length !== 0) {
+            nextLine++;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    state.line = nextLine;
+    token = state.push("html_block", "", 0);
+    token.map = [ startLine, nextLine ];
+    token.content = state.getLines(startLine, nextLine, state.blkIndent, true);
+    return true;
+  };
+  var isSpace$5 = utils.isSpace;
+  var heading = function heading(state, startLine, endLine, silent) {
+    var ch, level, tmp, token, pos = state.bMarks[startLine] + state.tShift[startLine], max = state.eMarks[startLine];
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+    if (ch !== 35 /* # */ || pos >= max) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // count heading level
+        level = 1;
+    ch = state.src.charCodeAt(++pos);
+    while (ch === 35 /* # */ && pos < max && level <= 6) {
+      level++;
+      ch = state.src.charCodeAt(++pos);
+    }
+    if (level > 6 || pos < max && !isSpace$5(ch)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (silent) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    // Let's cut tails like '    ###  ' from the end of string
+        max = state.skipSpacesBack(max, pos);
+    tmp = state.skipCharsBack(max, 35, pos);
+ // #
+        if (tmp > pos && isSpace$5(state.src.charCodeAt(tmp - 1))) {
+      max = tmp;
+    }
+    state.line = startLine + 1;
+    token = state.push("heading_open", "h" + String(level), 1);
+    token.markup = "########".slice(0, level);
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    token = state.push("inline", "", 0);
+    token.content = state.src.slice(pos, max).trim();
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    token.children = [];
+    token = state.push("heading_close", "h" + String(level), -1);
+    token.markup = "########".slice(0, level);
+    return true;
+  };
+  // lheading (---, ===)
+    var lheading = function lheading(state, startLine, endLine /*, silent*/) {
+    var content, terminate, i, l, token, pos, max, level, marker, nextLine = startLine + 1, oldParentType, terminatorRules = state.md.block.ruler.getRules("paragraph");
+    // if it's indented more than 3 spaces, it should be a code block
+        if (state.sCount[startLine] - state.blkIndent >= 4) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    oldParentType = state.parentType;
+    state.parentType = "paragraph";
+ // use paragraph to match terminatorRules
+    // jump line-by-line until empty one or EOF
+        for (;nextLine < endLine && !state.isEmpty(nextLine); nextLine++) {
+      // this would be a code block normally, but after paragraph
+      // it's considered a lazy continuation regardless of what's there
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent > 3) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      
+      // Check for underline in setext header
+      
+            if (state.sCount[nextLine] >= state.blkIndent) {
+        pos = state.bMarks[nextLine] + state.tShift[nextLine];
+        max = state.eMarks[nextLine];
+        if (pos < max) {
+          marker = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+          if (marker === 45 /* - */ || marker === 61 /* = */) {
+            pos = state.skipChars(pos, marker);
+            pos = state.skipSpaces(pos);
+            if (pos >= max) {
+              level = marker === 61 /* = */ ? 1 : 2;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // quirk for blockquotes, this line should already be checked by that rule
+            if (state.sCount[nextLine] < 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Some tags can terminate paragraph without empty line.
+            terminate = false;
+      for (i = 0, l = terminatorRules.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (terminatorRules[i](state, nextLine, endLine, true)) {
+          terminate = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (terminate) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!level) {
+      // Didn't find valid underline
+      return false;
+    }
+    content = state.getLines(startLine, nextLine, state.blkIndent, false).trim();
+    state.line = nextLine + 1;
+    token = state.push("heading_open", "h" + String(level), 1);
+    token.markup = String.fromCharCode(marker);
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    token = state.push("inline", "", 0);
+    token.content = content;
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line - 1 ];
+    token.children = [];
+    token = state.push("heading_close", "h" + String(level), -1);
+    token.markup = String.fromCharCode(marker);
+    state.parentType = oldParentType;
+    return true;
+  };
+  // Paragraph
+    var paragraph = function paragraph(state, startLine, endLine) {
+    var content, terminate, i, l, token, oldParentType, nextLine = startLine + 1, terminatorRules = state.md.block.ruler.getRules("paragraph");
+    oldParentType = state.parentType;
+    state.parentType = "paragraph";
+    // jump line-by-line until empty one or EOF
+        for (;nextLine < endLine && !state.isEmpty(nextLine); nextLine++) {
+      // this would be a code block normally, but after paragraph
+      // it's considered a lazy continuation regardless of what's there
+      if (state.sCount[nextLine] - state.blkIndent > 3) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // quirk for blockquotes, this line should already be checked by that rule
+            if (state.sCount[nextLine] < 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Some tags can terminate paragraph without empty line.
+            terminate = false;
+      for (i = 0, l = terminatorRules.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (terminatorRules[i](state, nextLine, endLine, true)) {
+          terminate = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (terminate) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    content = state.getLines(startLine, nextLine, state.blkIndent, false).trim();
+    state.line = nextLine;
+    token = state.push("paragraph_open", "p", 1);
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    token = state.push("inline", "", 0);
+    token.content = content;
+    token.map = [ startLine, state.line ];
+    token.children = [];
+    token = state.push("paragraph_close", "p", -1);
+    state.parentType = oldParentType;
+    return true;
+  };
+  var isSpace$4 = utils.isSpace;
+  function StateBlock(src, md, env, tokens) {
+    var ch, s, start, pos, len, indent, offset, indent_found;
+    this.src = src;
+    // link to parser instance
+        this.md = md;
+    this.env = env;
+    
+    // Internal state vartiables
+    
+        this.tokens = tokens;
+    this.bMarks = [];
+ // line begin offsets for fast jumps
+        this.eMarks = [];
+ // line end offsets for fast jumps
+        this.tShift = [];
+ // offsets of the first non-space characters (tabs not expanded)
+        this.sCount = [];
+ // indents for each line (tabs expanded)
+    // An amount of virtual spaces (tabs expanded) between beginning
+    // of each line (bMarks) and real beginning of that line.
+    
+    // It exists only as a hack because blockquotes override bMarks
+    // losing information in the process.
+    
+    // It's used only when expanding tabs, you can think about it as
+    // an initial tab length, e.g. bsCount=21 applied to string `\t123`
+    // means first tab should be expanded to 4-21%4 === 3 spaces.
+    
+        this.bsCount = [];
+    // block parser variables
+        this.blkIndent = 0;
+ // required block content indent (for example, if we are
+    // inside a list, it would be positioned after list marker)
+        this.line = 0;
+ // line index in src
+        this.lineMax = 0;
+ // lines count
+        this.tight = false;
+ // loose/tight mode for lists
+        this.ddIndent = -1;
+ // indent of the current dd block (-1 if there isn't any)
+        this.listIndent = -1;
+ // indent of the current list block (-1 if there isn't any)
+    // can be 'blockquote', 'list', 'root', 'paragraph' or 'reference'
+    // used in lists to determine if they interrupt a paragraph
+        this.parentType = "root";
+    this.level = 0;
+    // renderer
+        this.result = "";
+    // Create caches
+    // Generate markers.
+        s = this.src;
+    indent_found = false;
+    for (start = pos = indent = offset = 0, len = s.length; pos < len; pos++) {
+      ch = s.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (!indent_found) {
+        if (isSpace$4(ch)) {
+          indent++;
+          if (ch === 9) {
+            offset += 4 - offset % 4;
+          } else {
+            offset++;
+          }
+          continue;
+        } else {
+          indent_found = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (ch === 10 || pos === len - 1) {
+        if (ch !== 10) {
+          pos++;
+        }
+        this.bMarks.push(start);
+        this.eMarks.push(pos);
+        this.tShift.push(indent);
+        this.sCount.push(offset);
+        this.bsCount.push(0);
+        indent_found = false;
+        indent = 0;
+        offset = 0;
+        start = pos + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    // Push fake entry to simplify cache bounds checks
+        this.bMarks.push(s.length);
+    this.eMarks.push(s.length);
+    this.tShift.push(0);
+    this.sCount.push(0);
+    this.bsCount.push(0);
+    this.lineMax = this.bMarks.length - 1;
+ // don't count last fake line
+    }
+  // Push new token to "stream".
+  
+    StateBlock.prototype.push = function(type, tag, nesting) {
+    var token$1 = new token(type, tag, nesting);
+    token$1.block = true;
+    if (nesting < 0) this.level--;
+ // closing tag
+        token$1.level = this.level;
+    if (nesting > 0) this.level++;
+ // opening tag
+        this.tokens.push(token$1);
+    return token$1;
+  };
+  StateBlock.prototype.isEmpty = function isEmpty(line) {
+    return this.bMarks[line] + this.tShift[line] >= this.eMarks[line];
+  };
+  StateBlock.prototype.skipEmptyLines = function skipEmptyLines(from) {
+    for (var max = this.lineMax; from < max; from++) {
+      if (this.bMarks[from] + this.tShift[from] < this.eMarks[from]) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return from;
+  };
+  // Skip spaces from given position.
+    StateBlock.prototype.skipSpaces = function skipSpaces(pos) {
+    var ch;
+    for (var max = this.src.length; pos < max; pos++) {
+      ch = this.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (!isSpace$4(ch)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return pos;
+  };
+  // Skip spaces from given position in reverse.
+    StateBlock.prototype.skipSpacesBack = function skipSpacesBack(pos, min) {
+    if (pos <= min) {
+      return pos;
+    }
+    while (pos > min) {
+      if (!isSpace$4(this.src.charCodeAt(--pos))) {
+        return pos + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return pos;
+  };
+  // Skip char codes from given position
+    StateBlock.prototype.skipChars = function skipChars(pos, code) {
+    for (var max = this.src.length; pos < max; pos++) {
+      if (this.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== code) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return pos;
+  };
+  // Skip char codes reverse from given position - 1
+    StateBlock.prototype.skipCharsBack = function skipCharsBack(pos, code, min) {
+    if (pos <= min) {
+      return pos;
+    }
+    while (pos > min) {
+      if (code !== this.src.charCodeAt(--pos)) {
+        return pos + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return pos;
+  };
+  // cut lines range from source.
+    StateBlock.prototype.getLines = function getLines(begin, end, indent, keepLastLF) {
+    var i, lineIndent, ch, first, last, queue, lineStart, line = begin;
+    if (begin >= end) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    queue = new Array(end - begin);
+    for (i = 0; line < end; line++, i++) {
+      lineIndent = 0;
+      lineStart = first = this.bMarks[line];
+      if (line + 1 < end || keepLastLF) {
+        // No need for bounds check because we have fake entry on tail.
+        last = this.eMarks[line] + 1;
+      } else {
+        last = this.eMarks[line];
+      }
+      while (first < last && lineIndent < indent) {
+        ch = this.src.charCodeAt(first);
+        if (isSpace$4(ch)) {
+          if (ch === 9) {
+            lineIndent += 4 - (lineIndent + this.bsCount[line]) % 4;
+          } else {
+            lineIndent++;
+          }
+        } else if (first - lineStart < this.tShift[line]) {
+          // patched tShift masked characters to look like spaces (blockquotes, list markers)
+          lineIndent++;
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+        first++;
+      }
+      if (lineIndent > indent) {
+        // partially expanding tabs in code blocks, e.g '\t\tfoobar'
+        // with indent=2 becomes '  \tfoobar'
+        queue[i] = new Array(lineIndent - indent + 1).join(" ") + this.src.slice(first, last);
+      } else {
+        queue[i] = this.src.slice(first, last);
+      }
+    }
+    return queue.join("");
+  };
+  // re-export Token class to use in block rules
+    StateBlock.prototype.Token = token;
+  var state_block = StateBlock;
+  var _rules$1 = [ 
+  // First 2 params - rule name & source. Secondary array - list of rules,
+  // which can be terminated by this one.
+  [ "table", table, [ "paragraph", "reference" ] ], [ "code", code ], [ "fence", fence, [ "paragraph", "reference", "blockquote", "list" ] ], [ "blockquote", blockquote, [ "paragraph", "reference", "blockquote", "list" ] ], [ "hr", hr, [ "paragraph", "reference", "blockquote", "list" ] ], [ "list", list, [ "paragraph", "reference", "blockquote" ] ], [ "reference", reference ], [ "html_block", html_block, [ "paragraph", "reference", "blockquote" ] ], [ "heading", heading, [ "paragraph", "reference", "blockquote" ] ], [ "lheading", lheading ], [ "paragraph", paragraph ] ];
+  /**
+	 * new ParserBlock()
+	 **/  function ParserBlock() {
+    /**
+	   * ParserBlock#ruler -> Ruler
+	   *
+	   * [[Ruler]] instance. Keep configuration of block rules.
+	   **/
+    this.ruler = new ruler;
+    for (var i = 0; i < _rules$1.length; i++) {
+      this.ruler.push(_rules$1[i][0], _rules$1[i][1], {
+        alt: (_rules$1[i][2] || []).slice()
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  // Generate tokens for input range
+  
+    ParserBlock.prototype.tokenize = function(state, startLine, endLine) {
+    var ok, i, prevLine, rules = this.ruler.getRules(""), len = rules.length, line = startLine, hasEmptyLines = false, maxNesting = state.md.options.maxNesting;
+    while (line < endLine) {
+      state.line = line = state.skipEmptyLines(line);
+      if (line >= endLine) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // Termination condition for nested calls.
+      // Nested calls currently used for blockquotes & lists
+            if (state.sCount[line] < state.blkIndent) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // If nesting level exceeded - skip tail to the end. That's not ordinary
+      // situation and we should not care about content.
+            if (state.level >= maxNesting) {
+        state.line = endLine;
+        break;
+      }
+      // Try all possible rules.
+      // On success, rule should:
+      
+      // - update `state.line`
+      // - update `state.tokens`
+      // - return true
+            prevLine = state.line;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        ok = rules[i](state, line, endLine, false);
+        if (ok) {
+          if (prevLine >= state.line) {
+            throw new Error("block rule didn't increment state.line");
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      // this can only happen if user disables paragraph rule
+            if (!ok) throw new Error("none of the block rules matched");
+      // set state.tight if we had an empty line before current tag
+      // i.e. latest empty line should not count
+            state.tight = !hasEmptyLines;
+      // paragraph might "eat" one newline after it in nested lists
+            if (state.isEmpty(state.line - 1)) {
+        hasEmptyLines = true;
+      }
+      line = state.line;
+      if (line < endLine && state.isEmpty(line)) {
+        hasEmptyLines = true;
+        line++;
+        state.line = line;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+	 * ParserBlock.parse(str, md, env, outTokens)
+	 *
+	 * Process input string and push block tokens into `outTokens`
+	 **/  ParserBlock.prototype.parse = function(src, md, env, outTokens) {
+    var state;
+    if (!src) {
+      return;
+    }
+    state = new this.State(src, md, env, outTokens);
+    this.tokenize(state, state.line, state.lineMax);
+  };
+  ParserBlock.prototype.State = state_block;
+  var parser_block = ParserBlock;
+  // Skip text characters for text token, place those to pending buffer
+  // Rule to skip pure text
+  // '{}$%@~+=:' reserved for extentions
+  // !, ", #, $, %, &, ', (, ), *, +, ,, -, ., /, :, ;, <, =, >, ?, @, [, \, ], ^, _, `, {, |, }, or ~
+  // !!!! Don't confuse with "Markdown ASCII Punctuation" chars
+  // http://spec.commonmark.org/0.15/#ascii-punctuation-character
+    function isTerminatorChar(ch) {
+    switch (ch) {
+     case 10 /* \n */ :
+     case 33 /* ! */ :
+     case 35 /* # */ :
+     case 36 /* $ */ :
+     case 37 /* % */ :
+     case 38 /* & */ :
+     case 42 /* * */ :
+     case 43 /* + */ :
+     case 45 /* - */ :
+     case 58 /* : */ :
+     case 60 /* < */ :
+     case 61 /* = */ :
+     case 62 /* > */ :
+     case 64 /* @ */ :
+     case 91 /* [ */ :
+     case 92 /* \ */ :
+     case 93 /* ] */ :
+     case 94 /* ^ */ :
+     case 95 /* _ */ :
+     case 96 /* ` */ :
+     case 123 /* { */ :
+     case 125 /* } */ :
+     case 126 /* ~ */ :
+      return true;
+
+     default:
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  var text = function text(state, silent) {
+    var pos = state.pos;
+    while (pos < state.posMax && !isTerminatorChar(state.src.charCodeAt(pos))) {
+      pos++;
+    }
+    if (pos === state.pos) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!silent) {
+      state.pending += state.src.slice(state.pos, pos);
+    }
+    state.pos = pos;
+    return true;
+  };
+  // Process links like https://example.org/
+  // RFC3986: scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
+    var SCHEME_RE = /(?:^|[^a-z0-9.+-])([a-z][a-z0-9.+-]*)$/i;
+  var linkify = function linkify(state, silent) {
+    var pos, max, match, proto, link, url, fullUrl, token;
+    if (!state.md.options.linkify) return false;
+    if (state.linkLevel > 0) return false;
+    pos = state.pos;
+    max = state.posMax;
+    if (pos + 3 > max) return false;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 58 /* : */) return false;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 1) !== 47 /* / */) return false;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 2) !== 47 /* / */) return false;
+    match = state.pending.match(SCHEME_RE);
+    if (!match) return false;
+    proto = match[1];
+    link = state.md.linkify.matchAtStart(state.src.slice(pos - proto.length));
+    if (!link) return false;
+    url = link.url;
+    // invalid link, but still detected by linkify somehow;
+    // need to check to prevent infinite loop below
+        if (url.length <= proto.length) return false;
+    // disallow '*' at the end of the link (conflicts with emphasis)
+        url = url.replace(/\*+$/, "");
+    fullUrl = state.md.normalizeLink(url);
+    if (!state.md.validateLink(fullUrl)) return false;
+    if (!silent) {
+      state.pending = state.pending.slice(0, -proto.length);
+      token = state.push("link_open", "a", 1);
+      token.attrs = [ [ "href", fullUrl ] ];
+      token.markup = "linkify";
+      token.info = "auto";
+      token = state.push("text", "", 0);
+      token.content = state.md.normalizeLinkText(url);
+      token = state.push("link_close", "a", -1);
+      token.markup = "linkify";
+      token.info = "auto";
+    }
+    state.pos += url.length - proto.length;
+    return true;
+  };
+  var isSpace$3 = utils.isSpace;
+  var newline = function newline(state, silent) {
+    var pmax, max, ws, pos = state.pos;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 10 /* \n */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    pmax = state.pending.length - 1;
+    max = state.posMax;
+    // '  \n' -> hardbreak
+    // Lookup in pending chars is bad practice! Don't copy to other rules!
+    // Pending string is stored in concat mode, indexed lookups will cause
+    // convertion to flat mode.
+        if (!silent) {
+      if (pmax >= 0 && state.pending.charCodeAt(pmax) === 32) {
+        if (pmax >= 1 && state.pending.charCodeAt(pmax - 1) === 32) {
+          // Find whitespaces tail of pending chars.
+          ws = pmax - 1;
+          while (ws >= 1 && state.pending.charCodeAt(ws - 1) === 32) ws--;
+          state.pending = state.pending.slice(0, ws);
+          state.push("hardbreak", "br", 0);
+        } else {
+          state.pending = state.pending.slice(0, -1);
+          state.push("softbreak", "br", 0);
+        }
+      } else {
+        state.push("softbreak", "br", 0);
+      }
+    }
+    pos++;
+    // skip heading spaces for next line
+        while (pos < max && isSpace$3(state.src.charCodeAt(pos))) {
+      pos++;
+    }
+    state.pos = pos;
+    return true;
+  };
+  var isSpace$2 = utils.isSpace;
+  var ESCAPED = [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+    ESCAPED.push(0);
+  }
+  "\\!\"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[]^_`{|}~-".split("").forEach((function(ch) {
+    ESCAPED[ch.charCodeAt(0)] = 1;
+  }));
+  var _escape = function escape(state, silent) {
+    var ch1, ch2, origStr, escapedStr, token, pos = state.pos, max = state.posMax;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 92 /* \ */) return false;
+    pos++;
+    // '\' at the end of the inline block
+        if (pos >= max) return false;
+    ch1 = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+    if (ch1 === 10) {
+      if (!silent) {
+        state.push("hardbreak", "br", 0);
+      }
+      pos++;
+      // skip leading whitespaces from next line
+            while (pos < max) {
+        ch1 = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+        if (!isSpace$2(ch1)) break;
+        pos++;
+      }
+      state.pos = pos;
+      return true;
+    }
+    escapedStr = state.src[pos];
+    if (ch1 >= 55296 && ch1 <= 56319 && pos + 1 < max) {
+      ch2 = state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
+      if (ch2 >= 56320 && ch2 <= 57343) {
+        escapedStr += state.src[pos + 1];
+        pos++;
+      }
+    }
+    origStr = "\\" + escapedStr;
+    if (!silent) {
+      token = state.push("text_special", "", 0);
+      if (ch1 < 256 && ESCAPED[ch1] !== 0) {
+        token.content = escapedStr;
+      } else {
+        token.content = origStr;
+      }
+      token.markup = origStr;
+      token.info = "escape";
+    }
+    state.pos = pos + 1;
+    return true;
+  };
+  // Parse backticks
+    var backticks = function backtick(state, silent) {
+    var start, max, marker, token, matchStart, matchEnd, openerLength, closerLength, pos = state.pos, ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+    if (ch !== 96 /* ` */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    start = pos;
+    pos++;
+    max = state.posMax;
+    // scan marker length
+        while (pos < max && state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 96 /* ` */) {
+      pos++;
+    }
+    marker = state.src.slice(start, pos);
+    openerLength = marker.length;
+    if (state.backticksScanned && (state.backticks[openerLength] || 0) <= start) {
+      if (!silent) state.pending += marker;
+      state.pos += openerLength;
+      return true;
+    }
+    matchEnd = pos;
+    // Nothing found in the cache, scan until the end of the line (or until marker is found)
+        while ((matchStart = state.src.indexOf("`", matchEnd)) !== -1) {
+      matchEnd = matchStart + 1;
+      // scan marker length
+            while (matchEnd < max && state.src.charCodeAt(matchEnd) === 96 /* ` */) {
+        matchEnd++;
+      }
+      closerLength = matchEnd - matchStart;
+      if (closerLength === openerLength) {
+        // Found matching closer length.
+        if (!silent) {
+          token = state.push("code_inline", "code", 0);
+          token.markup = marker;
+          token.content = state.src.slice(pos, matchStart).replace(/\n/g, " ").replace(/^ (.+) $/, "$1");
+        }
+        state.pos = matchEnd;
+        return true;
+      }
+      // Some different length found, put it in cache as upper limit of where closer can be found
+            state.backticks[closerLength] = matchStart;
+    }
+    // Scanned through the end, didn't find anything
+        state.backticksScanned = true;
+    if (!silent) state.pending += marker;
+    state.pos += openerLength;
+    return true;
+  };
+  // ~~strike through~~
+  // Insert each marker as a separate text token, and add it to delimiter list
+  
+    var tokenize$1 = function strikethrough(state, silent) {
+    var i, scanned, token, len, ch, start = state.pos, marker = state.src.charCodeAt(start);
+    if (silent) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (marker !== 126 /* ~ */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    scanned = state.scanDelims(state.pos, true);
+    len = scanned.length;
+    ch = String.fromCharCode(marker);
+    if (len < 2) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (len % 2) {
+      token = state.push("text", "", 0);
+      token.content = ch;
+      len--;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+      token = state.push("text", "", 0);
+      token.content = ch + ch;
+      state.delimiters.push({
+        marker: marker,
+        length: 0,
+        // disable "rule of 3" length checks meant for emphasis
+        token: state.tokens.length - 1,
+        end: -1,
+        open: scanned.can_open,
+        close: scanned.can_close
+      });
+    }
+    state.pos += scanned.length;
+    return true;
+  };
+  function postProcess$1(state, delimiters) {
+    var i, j, startDelim, endDelim, token, loneMarkers = [], max = delimiters.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+      startDelim = delimiters[i];
+      if (startDelim.marker !== 126 /* ~ */) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (startDelim.end === -1) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      endDelim = delimiters[startDelim.end];
+      token = state.tokens[startDelim.token];
+      token.type = "s_open";
+      token.tag = "s";
+      token.nesting = 1;
+      token.markup = "~~";
+      token.content = "";
+      token = state.tokens[endDelim.token];
+      token.type = "s_close";
+      token.tag = "s";
+      token.nesting = -1;
+      token.markup = "~~";
+      token.content = "";
+      if (state.tokens[endDelim.token - 1].type === "text" && state.tokens[endDelim.token - 1].content === "~") {
+        loneMarkers.push(endDelim.token - 1);
+      }
+    }
+    // If a marker sequence has an odd number of characters, it's splitted
+    // like this: `~~~~~` -> `~` + `~~` + `~~`, leaving one marker at the
+    // start of the sequence.
+    
+    // So, we have to move all those markers after subsequent s_close tags.
+    
+        while (loneMarkers.length) {
+      i = loneMarkers.pop();
+      j = i + 1;
+      while (j < state.tokens.length && state.tokens[j].type === "s_close") {
+        j++;
+      }
+      j--;
+      if (i !== j) {
+        token = state.tokens[j];
+        state.tokens[j] = state.tokens[i];
+        state.tokens[i] = token;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Walk through delimiter list and replace text tokens with tags
+  
+    var postProcess_1$1 = function strikethrough(state) {
+    var curr, tokens_meta = state.tokens_meta, max = state.tokens_meta.length;
+    postProcess$1(state, state.delimiters);
+    for (curr = 0; curr < max; curr++) {
+      if (tokens_meta[curr] && tokens_meta[curr].delimiters) {
+        postProcess$1(state, tokens_meta[curr].delimiters);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  var strikethrough = {
+    tokenize: tokenize$1,
+    postProcess: postProcess_1$1
+  };
+  // Process *this* and _that_
+  // Insert each marker as a separate text token, and add it to delimiter list
+  
+    var tokenize = function emphasis(state, silent) {
+    var i, scanned, token, start = state.pos, marker = state.src.charCodeAt(start);
+    if (silent) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (marker !== 95 /* _ */ && marker !== 42 /* * */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    scanned = state.scanDelims(state.pos, marker === 42);
+    for (i = 0; i < scanned.length; i++) {
+      token = state.push("text", "", 0);
+      token.content = String.fromCharCode(marker);
+      state.delimiters.push({
+        // Char code of the starting marker (number).
+        marker: marker,
+        // Total length of these series of delimiters.
+        length: scanned.length,
+        // A position of the token this delimiter corresponds to.
+        token: state.tokens.length - 1,
+        // If this delimiter is matched as a valid opener, `end` will be
+        // equal to its position, otherwise it's `-1`.
+        end: -1,
+        // Boolean flags that determine if this delimiter could open or close
+        // an emphasis.
+        open: scanned.can_open,
+        close: scanned.can_close
+      });
+    }
+    state.pos += scanned.length;
+    return true;
+  };
+  function postProcess(state, delimiters) {
+    var i, startDelim, endDelim, token, ch, isStrong, max = delimiters.length;
+    for (i = max - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      startDelim = delimiters[i];
+      if (startDelim.marker !== 95 /* _ */ && startDelim.marker !== 42 /* * */) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Process only opening markers
+            if (startDelim.end === -1) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      endDelim = delimiters[startDelim.end];
+      // If the previous delimiter has the same marker and is adjacent to this one,
+      // merge those into one strong delimiter.
+      
+      // `whatever` -> `whatever`
+      
+            isStrong = i > 0 && delimiters[i - 1].end === startDelim.end + 1 && 
+      // check that first two markers match and adjacent
+      delimiters[i - 1].marker === startDelim.marker && delimiters[i - 1].token === startDelim.token - 1 && 
+      // check that last two markers are adjacent (we can safely assume they match)
+      delimiters[startDelim.end + 1].token === endDelim.token + 1;
+      ch = String.fromCharCode(startDelim.marker);
+      token = state.tokens[startDelim.token];
+      token.type = isStrong ? "strong_open" : "em_open";
+      token.tag = isStrong ? "strong" : "em";
+      token.nesting = 1;
+      token.markup = isStrong ? ch + ch : ch;
+      token.content = "";
+      token = state.tokens[endDelim.token];
+      token.type = isStrong ? "strong_close" : "em_close";
+      token.tag = isStrong ? "strong" : "em";
+      token.nesting = -1;
+      token.markup = isStrong ? ch + ch : ch;
+      token.content = "";
+      if (isStrong) {
+        state.tokens[delimiters[i - 1].token].content = "";
+        state.tokens[delimiters[startDelim.end + 1].token].content = "";
+        i--;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Walk through delimiter list and replace text tokens with tags
+  
+    var postProcess_1 = function emphasis(state) {
+    var curr, tokens_meta = state.tokens_meta, max = state.tokens_meta.length;
+    postProcess(state, state.delimiters);
+    for (curr = 0; curr < max; curr++) {
+      if (tokens_meta[curr] && tokens_meta[curr].delimiters) {
+        postProcess(state, tokens_meta[curr].delimiters);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  var emphasis = {
+    tokenize: tokenize,
+    postProcess: postProcess_1
+  };
+  var normalizeReference$1 = utils.normalizeReference;
+  var isSpace$1 = utils.isSpace;
+  var link = function link(state, silent) {
+    var attrs, code, label, labelEnd, labelStart, pos, res, ref, token, href = "", title = "", oldPos = state.pos, max = state.posMax, start = state.pos, parseReference = true;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(state.pos) !== 91 /* [ */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    labelStart = state.pos + 1;
+    labelEnd = state.md.helpers.parseLinkLabel(state, state.pos, true);
+    // parser failed to find ']', so it's not a valid link
+        if (labelEnd < 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    pos = labelEnd + 1;
+    if (pos < max && state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 40 /* ( */) {
+      // Inline link
+      // might have found a valid shortcut link, disable reference parsing
+      parseReference = false;
+      // [link](    "title"  )
+      //        ^^ skipping these spaces
+            pos++;
+      for (;pos < max; pos++) {
+        code = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+        if (!isSpace$1(code) && code !== 10) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (pos >= max) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // [link](    "title"  )
+      //          ^^^^^^ parsing link destination
+            start = pos;
+      res = state.md.helpers.parseLinkDestination(state.src, pos, state.posMax);
+      if (res.ok) {
+        href = state.md.normalizeLink(res.str);
+        if (state.md.validateLink(href)) {
+          pos = res.pos;
+        } else {
+          href = "";
+        }
+        // [link](    "title"  )
+        //                ^^ skipping these spaces
+                start = pos;
+        for (;pos < max; pos++) {
+          code = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+          if (!isSpace$1(code) && code !== 10) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        // [link](    "title"  )
+        //                  ^^^^^^^ parsing link title
+                res = state.md.helpers.parseLinkTitle(state.src, pos, state.posMax);
+        if (pos < max && start !== pos && res.ok) {
+          title = res.str;
+          pos = res.pos;
+          // [link](    "title"  )
+          //                         ^^ skipping these spaces
+                    for (;pos < max; pos++) {
+            code = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+            if (!isSpace$1(code) && code !== 10) {
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (pos >= max || state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 41 /* ) */) {
+        // parsing a valid shortcut link failed, fallback to reference
+        parseReference = true;
+      }
+      pos++;
+    }
+    if (parseReference) {
+      // Link reference
+      if (typeof state.env.references === "undefined") {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (pos < max && state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 91 /* [ */) {
+        start = pos + 1;
+        pos = state.md.helpers.parseLinkLabel(state, pos);
+        if (pos >= 0) {
+          label = state.src.slice(start, pos++);
+        } else {
+          pos = labelEnd + 1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        pos = labelEnd + 1;
+      }
+      // covers label === '' and label === undefined
+      // (collapsed reference link and shortcut reference link respectively)
+            if (!label) {
+        label = state.src.slice(labelStart, labelEnd);
+      }
+      ref = state.env.references[normalizeReference$1(label)];
+      if (!ref) {
+        state.pos = oldPos;
+        return false;
+      }
+      href = ref.href;
+      title = ref.title;
+    }
+    
+    // We found the end of the link, and know for a fact it's a valid link;
+    // so all that's left to do is to call tokenizer.
+    
+        if (!silent) {
+      state.pos = labelStart;
+      state.posMax = labelEnd;
+      token = state.push("link_open", "a", 1);
+      token.attrs = attrs = [ [ "href", href ] ];
+      if (title) {
+        attrs.push([ "title", title ]);
+      }
+      state.linkLevel++;
+      state.md.inline.tokenize(state);
+      state.linkLevel--;
+      token = state.push("link_close", "a", -1);
+    }
+    state.pos = pos;
+    state.posMax = max;
+    return true;
+  };
+  var normalizeReference = utils.normalizeReference;
+  var isSpace = utils.isSpace;
+  var image = function image(state, silent) {
+    var attrs, code, content, label, labelEnd, labelStart, pos, ref, res, title, token, tokens, start, href = "", oldPos = state.pos, max = state.posMax;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(state.pos) !== 33 /* ! */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(state.pos + 1) !== 91 /* [ */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    labelStart = state.pos + 2;
+    labelEnd = state.md.helpers.parseLinkLabel(state, state.pos + 1, false);
+    // parser failed to find ']', so it's not a valid link
+        if (labelEnd < 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    pos = labelEnd + 1;
+    if (pos < max && state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 40 /* ( */) {
+      // Inline link
+      // [link](    "title"  )
+      //        ^^ skipping these spaces
+      pos++;
+      for (;pos < max; pos++) {
+        code = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+        if (!isSpace(code) && code !== 10) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (pos >= max) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // [link](    "title"  )
+      //          ^^^^^^ parsing link destination
+            start = pos;
+      res = state.md.helpers.parseLinkDestination(state.src, pos, state.posMax);
+      if (res.ok) {
+        href = state.md.normalizeLink(res.str);
+        if (state.md.validateLink(href)) {
+          pos = res.pos;
+        } else {
+          href = "";
+        }
+      }
+      // [link](    "title"  )
+      //                ^^ skipping these spaces
+            start = pos;
+      for (;pos < max; pos++) {
+        code = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+        if (!isSpace(code) && code !== 10) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      // [link](    "title"  )
+      //                  ^^^^^^^ parsing link title
+            res = state.md.helpers.parseLinkTitle(state.src, pos, state.posMax);
+      if (pos < max && start !== pos && res.ok) {
+        title = res.str;
+        pos = res.pos;
+        // [link](    "title"  )
+        //                         ^^ skipping these spaces
+                for (;pos < max; pos++) {
+          code = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+          if (!isSpace(code) && code !== 10) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        title = "";
+      }
+      if (pos >= max || state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 41 /* ) */) {
+        state.pos = oldPos;
+        return false;
+      }
+      pos++;
+    } else {
+      // Link reference
+      if (typeof state.env.references === "undefined") {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (pos < max && state.src.charCodeAt(pos) === 91 /* [ */) {
+        start = pos + 1;
+        pos = state.md.helpers.parseLinkLabel(state, pos);
+        if (pos >= 0) {
+          label = state.src.slice(start, pos++);
+        } else {
+          pos = labelEnd + 1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        pos = labelEnd + 1;
+      }
+      // covers label === '' and label === undefined
+      // (collapsed reference link and shortcut reference link respectively)
+            if (!label) {
+        label = state.src.slice(labelStart, labelEnd);
+      }
+      ref = state.env.references[normalizeReference(label)];
+      if (!ref) {
+        state.pos = oldPos;
+        return false;
+      }
+      href = ref.href;
+      title = ref.title;
+    }
+    
+    // We found the end of the link, and know for a fact it's a valid link;
+    // so all that's left to do is to call tokenizer.
+    
+        if (!silent) {
+      content = state.src.slice(labelStart, labelEnd);
+      state.md.inline.parse(content, state.md, state.env, tokens = []);
+      token = state.push("image", "img", 0);
+      token.attrs = attrs = [ [ "src", href ], [ "alt", "" ] ];
+      token.children = tokens;
+      token.content = content;
+      if (title) {
+        attrs.push([ "title", title ]);
+      }
+    }
+    state.pos = pos;
+    state.posMax = max;
+    return true;
+  };
+  // Process autolinks ''
+  /*eslint max-len:0*/  var EMAIL_RE = /^([a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*)$/;
+  var AUTOLINK_RE = /^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.\-]{1,31}):([^<>\x00-\x20]*)$/;
+  var autolink = function autolink(state, silent) {
+    var url, fullUrl, token, ch, start, max, pos = state.pos;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 60 /* < */) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    start = state.pos;
+    max = state.posMax;
+    for (;;) {
+      if (++pos >= max) return false;
+      ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos);
+      if (ch === 60 /* < */) return false;
+      if (ch === 62 /* > */) break;
+    }
+    url = state.src.slice(start + 1, pos);
+    if (AUTOLINK_RE.test(url)) {
+      fullUrl = state.md.normalizeLink(url);
+      if (!state.md.validateLink(fullUrl)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (!silent) {
+        token = state.push("link_open", "a", 1);
+        token.attrs = [ [ "href", fullUrl ] ];
+        token.markup = "autolink";
+        token.info = "auto";
+        token = state.push("text", "", 0);
+        token.content = state.md.normalizeLinkText(url);
+        token = state.push("link_close", "a", -1);
+        token.markup = "autolink";
+        token.info = "auto";
+      }
+      state.pos += url.length + 2;
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (EMAIL_RE.test(url)) {
+      fullUrl = state.md.normalizeLink("mailto:" + url);
+      if (!state.md.validateLink(fullUrl)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (!silent) {
+        token = state.push("link_open", "a", 1);
+        token.attrs = [ [ "href", fullUrl ] ];
+        token.markup = "autolink";
+        token.info = "auto";
+        token = state.push("text", "", 0);
+        token.content = state.md.normalizeLinkText(url);
+        token = state.push("link_close", "a", -1);
+        token.markup = "autolink";
+        token.info = "auto";
+      }
+      state.pos += url.length + 2;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+  var HTML_TAG_RE = html_re.HTML_TAG_RE;
+  function isLinkOpen(str) {
+    return /^\s]/i.test(str);
+  }
+  function isLinkClose(str) {
+    return /^<\/a\s*>/i.test(str);
+  }
+  function isLetter(ch) {
+    /*eslint no-bitwise:0*/
+    var lc = ch | 32;
+ // to lower case
+        return lc >= 97 /* a */ && lc <= 122 /* z */;
+  }
+  var html_inline = function html_inline(state, silent) {
+    var ch, match, max, token, pos = state.pos;
+    if (!state.md.options.html) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Check start
+        max = state.posMax;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 60 /* < */ || pos + 2 >= max) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Quick fail on second char
+        ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
+    if (ch !== 33 /* ! */ && ch !== 63 /* ? */ && ch !== 47 /* / */ && !isLetter(ch)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    match = state.src.slice(pos).match(HTML_TAG_RE);
+    if (!match) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!silent) {
+      token = state.push("html_inline", "", 0);
+      token.content = match[0];
+      if (isLinkOpen(token.content)) state.linkLevel++;
+      if (isLinkClose(token.content)) state.linkLevel--;
+    }
+    state.pos += match[0].length;
+    return true;
+  };
+  var has = utils.has;
+  var isValidEntityCode = utils.isValidEntityCode;
+  var fromCodePoint = utils.fromCodePoint;
+  var DIGITAL_RE = /^&#((?:x[a-f0-9]{1,6}|[0-9]{1,7}));/i;
+  var NAMED_RE = /^&([a-z][a-z0-9]{1,31});/i;
+  var entity = function entity(state, silent) {
+    var ch, code, match, token, pos = state.pos, max = state.posMax;
+    if (state.src.charCodeAt(pos) !== 38 /* & */) return false;
+    if (pos + 1 >= max) return false;
+    ch = state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
+    if (ch === 35 /* # */) {
+      match = state.src.slice(pos).match(DIGITAL_RE);
+      if (match) {
+        if (!silent) {
+          code = match[1][0].toLowerCase() === "x" ? parseInt(match[1].slice(1), 16) : parseInt(match[1], 10);
+          token = state.push("text_special", "", 0);
+          token.content = isValidEntityCode(code) ? fromCodePoint(code) : fromCodePoint(65533);
+          token.markup = match[0];
+          token.info = "entity";
+        }
+        state.pos += match[0].length;
+        return true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      match = state.src.slice(pos).match(NAMED_RE);
+      if (match) {
+        if (has(entities, match[1])) {
+          if (!silent) {
+            token = state.push("text_special", "", 0);
+            token.content = entities[match[1]];
+            token.markup = match[0];
+            token.info = "entity";
+          }
+          state.pos += match[0].length;
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+  // For each opening emphasis-like marker find a matching closing one
+    function processDelimiters(delimiters) {
+    var closerIdx, openerIdx, closer, opener, minOpenerIdx, newMinOpenerIdx, isOddMatch, lastJump, openersBottom = {}, max = delimiters.length;
+    if (!max) return;
+    // headerIdx is the first delimiter of the current (where closer is) delimiter run
+        var headerIdx = 0;
+    var lastTokenIdx = -2;
+ // needs any value lower than -1
+        var jumps = [];
+    for (closerIdx = 0; closerIdx < max; closerIdx++) {
+      closer = delimiters[closerIdx];
+      jumps.push(0);
+      // markers belong to same delimiter run if:
+      //  - they have adjacent tokens
+      //  - AND markers are the same
+      
+            if (delimiters[headerIdx].marker !== closer.marker || lastTokenIdx !== closer.token - 1) {
+        headerIdx = closerIdx;
+      }
+      lastTokenIdx = closer.token;
+      // Length is only used for emphasis-specific "rule of 3",
+      // if it's not defined (in strikethrough or 3rd party plugins),
+      // we can default it to 0 to disable those checks.
+      
+            closer.length = closer.length || 0;
+      if (!closer.close) continue;
+      // Previously calculated lower bounds (previous fails)
+      // for each marker, each delimiter length modulo 3,
+      // and for whether this closer can be an opener;
+      // https://github.com/commonmark/cmark/commit/34250e12ccebdc6372b8b49c44fab57c72443460
+            if (!openersBottom.hasOwnProperty(closer.marker)) {
+        openersBottom[closer.marker] = [ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ];
+      }
+      minOpenerIdx = openersBottom[closer.marker][(closer.open ? 3 : 0) + closer.length % 3];
+      openerIdx = headerIdx - jumps[headerIdx] - 1;
+      newMinOpenerIdx = openerIdx;
+      for (;openerIdx > minOpenerIdx; openerIdx -= jumps[openerIdx] + 1) {
+        opener = delimiters[openerIdx];
+        if (opener.marker !== closer.marker) continue;
+        if (opener.open && opener.end < 0) {
+          isOddMatch = false;
+          // from spec:
+          
+          // If one of the delimiters can both open and close emphasis, then the
+          // sum of the lengths of the delimiter runs containing the opening and
+          // closing delimiters must not be a multiple of 3 unless both lengths
+          // are multiples of 3.
+          
+                    if (opener.close || closer.open) {
+            if ((opener.length + closer.length) % 3 === 0) {
+              if (opener.length % 3 !== 0 || closer.length % 3 !== 0) {
+                isOddMatch = true;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (!isOddMatch) {
+            // If previous delimiter cannot be an opener, we can safely skip
+            // the entire sequence in future checks. This is required to make
+            // sure algorithm has linear complexity (see *_*_*_*_*_... case).
+            lastJump = openerIdx > 0 && !delimiters[openerIdx - 1].open ? jumps[openerIdx - 1] + 1 : 0;
+            jumps[closerIdx] = closerIdx - openerIdx + lastJump;
+            jumps[openerIdx] = lastJump;
+            closer.open = false;
+            opener.end = closerIdx;
+            opener.close = false;
+            newMinOpenerIdx = -1;
+            // treat next token as start of run,
+            // it optimizes skips in **<...>**a**<...>** pathological case
+                        lastTokenIdx = -2;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (newMinOpenerIdx !== -1) {
+        // If match for this delimiter run failed, we want to set lower bound for
+        // future lookups. This is required to make sure algorithm has linear
+        // complexity.
+        // See details here:
+        // https://github.com/commonmark/cmark/issues/178#issuecomment-270417442
+        openersBottom[closer.marker][(closer.open ? 3 : 0) + (closer.length || 0) % 3] = newMinOpenerIdx;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  var balance_pairs = function link_pairs(state) {
+    var curr, tokens_meta = state.tokens_meta, max = state.tokens_meta.length;
+    processDelimiters(state.delimiters);
+    for (curr = 0; curr < max; curr++) {
+      if (tokens_meta[curr] && tokens_meta[curr].delimiters) {
+        processDelimiters(tokens_meta[curr].delimiters);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  // Clean up tokens after emphasis and strikethrough postprocessing:
+    var fragments_join = function fragments_join(state) {
+    var curr, last, level = 0, tokens = state.tokens, max = state.tokens.length;
+    for (curr = last = 0; curr < max; curr++) {
+      // re-calculate levels after emphasis/strikethrough turns some text nodes
+      // into opening/closing tags
+      if (tokens[curr].nesting < 0) level--;
+ // closing tag
+            tokens[curr].level = level;
+      if (tokens[curr].nesting > 0) level++;
+ // opening tag
+            if (tokens[curr].type === "text" && curr + 1 < max && tokens[curr + 1].type === "text") {
+        // collapse two adjacent text nodes
+        tokens[curr + 1].content = tokens[curr].content + tokens[curr + 1].content;
+      } else {
+        if (curr !== last) {
+          tokens[last] = tokens[curr];
+        }
+        last++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (curr !== last) {
+      tokens.length = last;
+    }
+  };
+  var isWhiteSpace = utils.isWhiteSpace;
+  var isPunctChar = utils.isPunctChar;
+  var isMdAsciiPunct = utils.isMdAsciiPunct;
+  function StateInline(src, md, env, outTokens) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.env = env;
+    this.md = md;
+    this.tokens = outTokens;
+    this.tokens_meta = Array(outTokens.length);
+    this.pos = 0;
+    this.posMax = this.src.length;
+    this.level = 0;
+    this.pending = "";
+    this.pendingLevel = 0;
+    // Stores { start: end } pairs. Useful for backtrack
+    // optimization of pairs parse (emphasis, strikes).
+        this.cache = {};
+    // List of emphasis-like delimiters for current tag
+        this.delimiters = [];
+    // Stack of delimiter lists for upper level tags
+        this._prev_delimiters = [];
+    // backtick length => last seen position
+        this.backticks = {};
+    this.backticksScanned = false;
+    // Counter used to disable inline linkify-it execution
+    // inside  and markdown links
+        this.linkLevel = 0;
+  }
+  // Flush pending text
+  
+    StateInline.prototype.pushPending = function() {
+    var token$1 = new token("text", "", 0);
+    token$1.content = this.pending;
+    token$1.level = this.pendingLevel;
+    this.tokens.push(token$1);
+    this.pending = "";
+    return token$1;
+  };
+  // Push new token to "stream".
+  // If pending text exists - flush it as text token
+  
+    StateInline.prototype.push = function(type, tag, nesting) {
+    if (this.pending) {
+      this.pushPending();
+    }
+    var token$1 = new token(type, tag, nesting);
+    var token_meta = null;
+    if (nesting < 0) {
+      // closing tag
+      this.level--;
+      this.delimiters = this._prev_delimiters.pop();
+    }
+    token$1.level = this.level;
+    if (nesting > 0) {
+      // opening tag
+      this.level++;
+      this._prev_delimiters.push(this.delimiters);
+      this.delimiters = [];
+      token_meta = {
+        delimiters: this.delimiters
+      };
+    }
+    this.pendingLevel = this.level;
+    this.tokens.push(token$1);
+    this.tokens_meta.push(token_meta);
+    return token$1;
+  };
+  // Scan a sequence of emphasis-like markers, and determine whether
+  // it can start an emphasis sequence or end an emphasis sequence.
+  
+  //  - start - position to scan from (it should point at a valid marker);
+  //  - canSplitWord - determine if these markers can be found inside a word
+  
+    StateInline.prototype.scanDelims = function(start, canSplitWord) {
+    var pos = start, lastChar, nextChar, count, can_open, can_close, isLastWhiteSpace, isLastPunctChar, isNextWhiteSpace, isNextPunctChar, left_flanking = true, right_flanking = true, max = this.posMax, marker = this.src.charCodeAt(start);
+    // treat beginning of the line as a whitespace
+        lastChar = start > 0 ? this.src.charCodeAt(start - 1) : 32;
+    while (pos < max && this.src.charCodeAt(pos) === marker) {
+      pos++;
+    }
+    count = pos - start;
+    // treat end of the line as a whitespace
+        nextChar = pos < max ? this.src.charCodeAt(pos) : 32;
+    isLastPunctChar = isMdAsciiPunct(lastChar) || isPunctChar(String.fromCharCode(lastChar));
+    isNextPunctChar = isMdAsciiPunct(nextChar) || isPunctChar(String.fromCharCode(nextChar));
+    isLastWhiteSpace = isWhiteSpace(lastChar);
+    isNextWhiteSpace = isWhiteSpace(nextChar);
+    if (isNextWhiteSpace) {
+      left_flanking = false;
+    } else if (isNextPunctChar) {
+      if (!(isLastWhiteSpace || isLastPunctChar)) {
+        left_flanking = false;
+      }
+    }
+    if (isLastWhiteSpace) {
+      right_flanking = false;
+    } else if (isLastPunctChar) {
+      if (!(isNextWhiteSpace || isNextPunctChar)) {
+        right_flanking = false;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!canSplitWord) {
+      can_open = left_flanking && (!right_flanking || isLastPunctChar);
+      can_close = right_flanking && (!left_flanking || isNextPunctChar);
+    } else {
+      can_open = left_flanking;
+      can_close = right_flanking;
+    }
+    return {
+      can_open: can_open,
+      can_close: can_close,
+      length: count
+    };
+  };
+  // re-export Token class to use in block rules
+    StateInline.prototype.Token = token;
+  var state_inline = StateInline;
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Parser rules
+    var _rules = [ [ "text", text ], [ "linkify", linkify ], [ "newline", newline ], [ "escape", _escape ], [ "backticks", backticks ], [ "strikethrough", strikethrough.tokenize ], [ "emphasis", emphasis.tokenize ], [ "link", link ], [ "image", image ], [ "autolink", autolink ], [ "html_inline", html_inline ], [ "entity", entity ] ];
+  // `rule2` ruleset was created specifically for emphasis/strikethrough
+  // post-processing and may be changed in the future.
+  
+  // Don't use this for anything except pairs (plugins working with `balance_pairs`).
+  
+    var _rules2 = [ [ "balance_pairs", balance_pairs ], [ "strikethrough", strikethrough.postProcess ], [ "emphasis", emphasis.postProcess ], 
+  // rules for pairs separate '**' into its own text tokens, which may be left unused,
+  // rule below merges unused segments back with the rest of the text
+  [ "fragments_join", fragments_join ] ];
+  /**
+	 * new ParserInline()
+	 **/  function ParserInline() {
+    var i;
+    /**
+	   * ParserInline#ruler -> Ruler
+	   *
+	   * [[Ruler]] instance. Keep configuration of inline rules.
+	   **/    this.ruler = new ruler;
+    for (i = 0; i < _rules.length; i++) {
+      this.ruler.push(_rules[i][0], _rules[i][1]);
+    }
+    /**
+	   * ParserInline#ruler2 -> Ruler
+	   *
+	   * [[Ruler]] instance. Second ruler used for post-processing
+	   * (e.g. in emphasis-like rules).
+	   **/    this.ruler2 = new ruler;
+    for (i = 0; i < _rules2.length; i++) {
+      this.ruler2.push(_rules2[i][0], _rules2[i][1]);
+    }
+  }
+  // Skip single token by running all rules in validation mode;
+  // returns `true` if any rule reported success
+  
+    ParserInline.prototype.skipToken = function(state) {
+    var ok, i, pos = state.pos, rules = this.ruler.getRules(""), len = rules.length, maxNesting = state.md.options.maxNesting, cache = state.cache;
+    if (typeof cache[pos] !== "undefined") {
+      state.pos = cache[pos];
+      return;
+    }
+    if (state.level < maxNesting) {
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        // Increment state.level and decrement it later to limit recursion.
+        // It's harmless to do here, because no tokens are created. But ideally,
+        // we'd need a separate private state variable for this purpose.
+        state.level++;
+        ok = rules[i](state, true);
+        state.level--;
+        if (ok) {
+          if (pos >= state.pos) {
+            throw new Error("inline rule didn't increment state.pos");
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Too much nesting, just skip until the end of the paragraph.
+      // NOTE: this will cause links to behave incorrectly in the following case,
+      //       when an amount of `[` is exactly equal to `maxNesting + 1`:
+      //       [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[foo]()
+      // TODO: remove this workaround when CM standard will allow nested links
+      //       (we can replace it by preventing links from being parsed in
+      //       validation mode)
+      state.pos = state.posMax;
+    }
+    if (!ok) {
+      state.pos++;
+    }
+    cache[pos] = state.pos;
+  };
+  // Generate tokens for input range
+  
+    ParserInline.prototype.tokenize = function(state) {
+    var ok, i, prevPos, rules = this.ruler.getRules(""), len = rules.length, end = state.posMax, maxNesting = state.md.options.maxNesting;
+    while (state.pos < end) {
+      // Try all possible rules.
+      // On success, rule should:
+      // - update `state.pos`
+      // - update `state.tokens`
+      // - return true
+      prevPos = state.pos;
+      if (state.level < maxNesting) {
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+          ok = rules[i](state, false);
+          if (ok) {
+            if (prevPos >= state.pos) {
+              throw new Error("inline rule didn't increment state.pos");
+            }
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (ok) {
+        if (state.pos >= end) {
+          break;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      state.pending += state.src[state.pos++];
+    }
+    if (state.pending) {
+      state.pushPending();
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+	 * ParserInline.parse(str, md, env, outTokens)
+	 *
+	 * Process input string and push inline tokens into `outTokens`
+	 **/  ParserInline.prototype.parse = function(str, md, env, outTokens) {
+    var i, rules, len;
+    var state = new this.State(str, md, env, outTokens);
+    this.tokenize(state);
+    rules = this.ruler2.getRules("");
+    len = rules.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      rules[i](state);
+    }
+  };
+  ParserInline.prototype.State = state_inline;
+  var parser_inline = ParserInline;
+  var re = function(opts) {
+    var re = {};
+    opts = opts || {};
+    // Use direct extract instead of `regenerate` to reduse browserified size
+        re.src_Any = regex$3.source;
+    re.src_Cc = regex$2.source;
+    re.src_Z = regex.source;
+    re.src_P = regex$4.source;
+    // \p{\Z\P\Cc\CF} (white spaces + control + format + punctuation)
+        re.src_ZPCc = [ re.src_Z, re.src_P, re.src_Cc ].join("|");
+    // \p{\Z\Cc} (white spaces + control)
+        re.src_ZCc = [ re.src_Z, re.src_Cc ].join("|");
+    // Experimental. List of chars, completely prohibited in links
+    // because can separate it from other part of text
+        var text_separators = "[><\uff5c]";
+    // All possible word characters (everything without punctuation, spaces & controls)
+    // Defined via punctuation & spaces to save space
+    // Should be something like \p{\L\N\S\M} (\w but without `_`)
+        re.src_pseudo_letter = "(?:(?!" + text_separators + "|" + re.src_ZPCc + ")" + re.src_Any + ")";
+    // The same as abothe but without [0-9]
+    // var src_pseudo_letter_non_d = '(?:(?![0-9]|' + src_ZPCc + ')' + src_Any + ')';
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        re.src_ip4 = "(?:(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)";
+    // Prohibit any of "@/[]()" in user/pass to avoid wrong domain fetch.
+        re.src_auth = "(?:(?:(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|[@/\\[\\]()]).)+@)?";
+    re.src_port = "(?::(?:6(?:[0-4]\\d{3}|5(?:[0-4]\\d{2}|5(?:[0-2]\\d|3[0-5])))|[1-5]?\\d{1,4}))?";
+    re.src_host_terminator = "(?=$|" + text_separators + "|" + re.src_ZPCc + ")" + "(?!" + (opts["---"] ? "-(?!--)|" : "-|") + "_|:\\d|\\.-|\\.(?!$|" + re.src_ZPCc + "))";
+    re.src_path = "(?:" + "[/?#]" + "(?:" + "(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|" + text_separators + "|[()[\\]{}.,\"'?!\\-;]).|" + "\\[(?:(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|\\]).)*\\]|" + "\\((?:(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|[)]).)*\\)|" + "\\{(?:(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|[}]).)*\\}|" + '\\"(?:(?!' + re.src_ZCc + '|["]).)+\\"|' + "\\'(?:(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|[']).)+\\'|" + "\\'(?=" + re.src_pseudo_letter + "|[-])|" + // allow `I'm_king` if no pair found
+    "\\.{2,}[a-zA-Z0-9%/&]|" + // google has many dots in "google search" links (#66, #81).
+    // github has ... in commit range links,
+    // Restrict to
+    // - english
+    // - percent-encoded
+    // - parts of file path
+    // - params separator
+    // until more examples found.
+    "\\.(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|[.]|$)|" + (opts["---"] ? "\\-(?!--(?:[^-]|$))(?:-*)|" : "\\-+|") + ",(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|$)|" + // allow `,,,` in paths
+    ";(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|$)|" + // allow `;` if not followed by space-like char
+    "\\!+(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|[!]|$)|" + // allow `!!!` in paths, but not at the end
+    "\\?(?!" + re.src_ZCc + "|[?]|$)" + ")+" + "|\\/" + ")?";
+    // Allow anything in markdown spec, forbid quote (") at the first position
+    // because emails enclosed in quotes are far more common
+        re.src_email_name = '[\\-;:&=\\+\\$,\\.a-zA-Z0-9_][\\-;:&=\\+\\$,\\"\\.a-zA-Z0-9_]*';
+    re.src_xn = "xn--[a-z0-9\\-]{1,59}";
+    // More to read about domain names
+    // http://serverfault.com/questions/638260/
+        re.src_domain_root = 
+    // Allow letters & digits (http://test1)
+    "(?:" + re.src_xn + "|" + re.src_pseudo_letter + "{1,63}" + ")";
+    re.src_domain = "(?:" + re.src_xn + "|" + "(?:" + re.src_pseudo_letter + ")" + "|" + "(?:" + re.src_pseudo_letter + "(?:-|" + re.src_pseudo_letter + "){0,61}" + re.src_pseudo_letter + ")" + ")";
+    re.src_host = "(?:" + 
+    // Don't need IP check, because digits are already allowed in normal domain names
+    //   src_ip4 +
+    // '|' +
+    "(?:(?:(?:" + re.src_domain + ")\\.)*" + re.src_domain /*_root*/ + ")" + ")";
+    re.tpl_host_fuzzy = "(?:" + re.src_ip4 + "|" + "(?:(?:(?:" + re.src_domain + ")\\.)+(?:%TLDS%))" + ")";
+    re.tpl_host_no_ip_fuzzy = "(?:(?:(?:" + re.src_domain + ")\\.)+(?:%TLDS%))";
+    re.src_host_strict = re.src_host + re.src_host_terminator;
+    re.tpl_host_fuzzy_strict = re.tpl_host_fuzzy + re.src_host_terminator;
+    re.src_host_port_strict = re.src_host + re.src_port + re.src_host_terminator;
+    re.tpl_host_port_fuzzy_strict = re.tpl_host_fuzzy + re.src_port + re.src_host_terminator;
+    re.tpl_host_port_no_ip_fuzzy_strict = re.tpl_host_no_ip_fuzzy + re.src_port + re.src_host_terminator;
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Main rules
+    // Rude test fuzzy links by host, for quick deny
+        re.tpl_host_fuzzy_test = "localhost|www\\.|\\.\\d{1,3}\\.|(?:\\.(?:%TLDS%)(?:" + re.src_ZPCc + "|>|$))";
+    re.tpl_email_fuzzy = "(^|" + text_separators + '|"|\\(|' + re.src_ZCc + ")" + "(" + re.src_email_name + "@" + re.tpl_host_fuzzy_strict + ")";
+    re.tpl_link_fuzzy = 
+    // Fuzzy link can't be prepended with .:/\- and non punctuation.
+    // but can start with > (markdown blockquote)
+    "(^|(?![.:/\\-_@])(?:[$+<=>^`|\uff5c]|" + re.src_ZPCc + "))" + "((?![$+<=>^`|\uff5c])" + re.tpl_host_port_fuzzy_strict + re.src_path + ")";
+    re.tpl_link_no_ip_fuzzy = 
+    // Fuzzy link can't be prepended with .:/\- and non punctuation.
+    // but can start with > (markdown blockquote)
+    "(^|(?![.:/\\-_@])(?:[$+<=>^`|\uff5c]|" + re.src_ZPCc + "))" + "((?![$+<=>^`|\uff5c])" + re.tpl_host_port_no_ip_fuzzy_strict + re.src_path + ")";
+    return re;
+  };
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Helpers
+  // Merge objects
+  
+    function assign(obj /*from1, from2, from3, ...*/) {
+    var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    sources.forEach((function(source) {
+      if (!source) {
+        return;
+      }
+      Object.keys(source).forEach((function(key) {
+        obj[key] = source[key];
+      }));
+    }));
+    return obj;
+  }
+  function _class(obj) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+  }
+  function isString(obj) {
+    return _class(obj) === "[object String]";
+  }
+  function isObject(obj) {
+    return _class(obj) === "[object Object]";
+  }
+  function isRegExp(obj) {
+    return _class(obj) === "[object RegExp]";
+  }
+  function isFunction(obj) {
+    return _class(obj) === "[object Function]";
+  }
+  function escapeRE(str) {
+    return str.replace(/[.?*+^$[\]\\(){}|-]/g, "\\$&");
+  }
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    var defaultOptions = {
+    fuzzyLink: true,
+    fuzzyEmail: true,
+    fuzzyIP: false
+  };
+  function isOptionsObj(obj) {
+    return Object.keys(obj || {}).reduce((function(acc, k) {
+      return acc || defaultOptions.hasOwnProperty(k);
+    }), false);
+  }
+  var defaultSchemas = {
+    "http:": {
+      validate: function(text, pos, self) {
+        var tail = text.slice(pos);
+        if (!self.re.http) {
+          // compile lazily, because "host"-containing variables can change on tlds update.
+          self.re.http = new RegExp("^\\/\\/" + self.re.src_auth + self.re.src_host_port_strict + self.re.src_path, "i");
+        }
+        if (self.re.http.test(tail)) {
+          return tail.match(self.re.http)[0].length;
+        }
+        return 0;
+      }
+    },
+    "https:": "http:",
+    "ftp:": "http:",
+    "//": {
+      validate: function(text, pos, self) {
+        var tail = text.slice(pos);
+        if (!self.re.no_http) {
+          // compile lazily, because "host"-containing variables can change on tlds update.
+          self.re.no_http = new RegExp("^" + self.re.src_auth + 
+          // Don't allow single-level domains, because of false positives like '//test'
+          // with code comments
+          "(?:localhost|(?:(?:" + self.re.src_domain + ")\\.)+" + self.re.src_domain_root + ")" + self.re.src_port + self.re.src_host_terminator + self.re.src_path, "i");
+        }
+        if (self.re.no_http.test(tail)) {
+          // should not be `://` & `///`, that protects from errors in protocol name
+          if (pos >= 3 && text[pos - 3] === ":") {
+            return 0;
+          }
+          if (pos >= 3 && text[pos - 3] === "/") {
+            return 0;
+          }
+          return tail.match(self.re.no_http)[0].length;
+        }
+        return 0;
+      }
+    },
+    "mailto:": {
+      validate: function(text, pos, self) {
+        var tail = text.slice(pos);
+        if (!self.re.mailto) {
+          self.re.mailto = new RegExp("^" + self.re.src_email_name + "@" + self.re.src_host_strict, "i");
+        }
+        if (self.re.mailto.test(tail)) {
+          return tail.match(self.re.mailto)[0].length;
+        }
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  /*eslint-disable max-len*/
+  // RE pattern for 2-character tlds (autogenerated by ./support/tlds_2char_gen.js)
+    var tlds_2ch_src_re = "a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz]|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz]|c[acdfghiklmnoruvwxyz]|d[ejkmoz]|e[cegrstu]|f[ijkmor]|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy]|h[kmnrtu]|i[delmnoqrst]|j[emop]|k[eghimnprwyz]|l[abcikrstuvy]|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz]|n[acefgilopruz]|om|p[aefghklmnrstwy]|qa|r[eosuw]|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvxyz]|t[cdfghjklmnortvwz]|u[agksyz]|v[aceginu]|w[fs]|y[et]|z[amw]";
+  // DON'T try to make PRs with changes. Extend TLDs with LinkifyIt.tlds() instead
+    var tlds_default = "biz|com|edu|gov|net|org|pro|web|xxx|aero|asia|coop|info|museum|name|shop|\u0440\u0444".split("|");
+  /*eslint-enable max-len*/
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    function resetScanCache(self) {
+    self.__index__ = -1;
+    self.__text_cache__ = "";
+  }
+  function createValidator(re) {
+    return function(text, pos) {
+      var tail = text.slice(pos);
+      if (re.test(tail)) {
+        return tail.match(re)[0].length;
+      }
+      return 0;
+    };
+  }
+  function createNormalizer() {
+    return function(match, self) {
+      self.normalize(match);
+    };
+  }
+  // Schemas compiler. Build regexps.
+  
+    function compile(self) {
+    // Load & clone RE patterns.
+    var re$1 = self.re = re(self.__opts__);
+    // Define dynamic patterns
+        var tlds = self.__tlds__.slice();
+    self.onCompile();
+    if (!self.__tlds_replaced__) {
+      tlds.push(tlds_2ch_src_re);
+    }
+    tlds.push(re$1.src_xn);
+    re$1.src_tlds = tlds.join("|");
+    function untpl(tpl) {
+      return tpl.replace("%TLDS%", re$1.src_tlds);
+    }
+    re$1.email_fuzzy = RegExp(untpl(re$1.tpl_email_fuzzy), "i");
+    re$1.link_fuzzy = RegExp(untpl(re$1.tpl_link_fuzzy), "i");
+    re$1.link_no_ip_fuzzy = RegExp(untpl(re$1.tpl_link_no_ip_fuzzy), "i");
+    re$1.host_fuzzy_test = RegExp(untpl(re$1.tpl_host_fuzzy_test), "i");
+    
+    // Compile each schema
+    
+        var aliases = [];
+    self.__compiled__ = {};
+ // Reset compiled data
+        function schemaError(name, val) {
+      throw new Error('(LinkifyIt) Invalid schema "' + name + '": ' + val);
+    }
+    Object.keys(self.__schemas__).forEach((function(name) {
+      var val = self.__schemas__[name];
+      // skip disabled methods
+            if (val === null) {
+        return;
+      }
+      var compiled = {
+        validate: null,
+        link: null
+      };
+      self.__compiled__[name] = compiled;
+      if (isObject(val)) {
+        if (isRegExp(val.validate)) {
+          compiled.validate = createValidator(val.validate);
+        } else if (isFunction(val.validate)) {
+          compiled.validate = val.validate;
+        } else {
+          schemaError(name, val);
+        }
+        if (isFunction(val.normalize)) {
+          compiled.normalize = val.normalize;
+        } else if (!val.normalize) {
+          compiled.normalize = createNormalizer();
+        } else {
+          schemaError(name, val);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      if (isString(val)) {
+        aliases.push(name);
+        return;
+      }
+      schemaError(name, val);
+    }));
+    
+    // Compile postponed aliases
+    
+        aliases.forEach((function(alias) {
+      if (!self.__compiled__[self.__schemas__[alias]]) {
+        // Silently fail on missed schemas to avoid errons on disable.
+        // schemaError(alias, self.__schemas__[alias]);
+        return;
+      }
+      self.__compiled__[alias].validate = self.__compiled__[self.__schemas__[alias]].validate;
+      self.__compiled__[alias].normalize = self.__compiled__[self.__schemas__[alias]].normalize;
+    }));
+    
+    // Fake record for guessed links
+    
+        self.__compiled__[""] = {
+      validate: null,
+      normalize: createNormalizer()
+    };
+    
+    // Build schema condition
+    
+        var slist = Object.keys(self.__compiled__).filter((function(name) {
+      // Filter disabled & fake schemas
+      return name.length > 0 && self.__compiled__[name];
+    })).map(escapeRE).join("|");
+    // (?!_) cause 1.5x slowdown
+        self.re.schema_test = RegExp("(^|(?!_)(?:[><\uff5c]|" + re$1.src_ZPCc + "))(" + slist + ")", "i");
+    self.re.schema_search = RegExp("(^|(?!_)(?:[><\uff5c]|" + re$1.src_ZPCc + "))(" + slist + ")", "ig");
+    self.re.schema_at_start = RegExp("^" + self.re.schema_search.source, "i");
+    self.re.pretest = RegExp("(" + self.re.schema_test.source + ")|(" + self.re.host_fuzzy_test.source + ")|@", "i");
+    
+    // Cleanup
+    
+        resetScanCache(self);
+  }
+  /**
+	 * class Match
+	 *
+	 * Match result. Single element of array, returned by [[LinkifyIt#match]]
+	 **/  function Match(self, shift) {
+    var start = self.__index__, end = self.__last_index__, text = self.__text_cache__.slice(start, end);
+    /**
+	   * Match#schema -> String
+	   *
+	   * Prefix (protocol) for matched string.
+	   **/    this.schema = self.__schema__.toLowerCase();
+    /**
+	   * Match#index -> Number
+	   *
+	   * First position of matched string.
+	   **/    this.index = start + shift;
+    /**
+	   * Match#lastIndex -> Number
+	   *
+	   * Next position after matched string.
+	   **/    this.lastIndex = end + shift;
+    /**
+	   * Match#raw -> String
+	   *
+	   * Matched string.
+	   **/    this.raw = text;
+    /**
+	   * Match#text -> String
+	   *
+	   * Notmalized text of matched string.
+	   **/    this.text = text;
+    /**
+	   * Match#url -> String
+	   *
+	   * Normalized url of matched string.
+	   **/    this.url = text;
+  }
+  function createMatch(self, shift) {
+    var match = new Match(self, shift);
+    self.__compiled__[match.schema].normalize(match, self);
+    return match;
+  }
+  /**
+	 * class LinkifyIt
+	 **/
+  /**
+	 * new LinkifyIt(schemas, options)
+	 * - schemas (Object): Optional. Additional schemas to validate (prefix/validator)
+	 * - options (Object): { fuzzyLink|fuzzyEmail|fuzzyIP: true|false }
+	 *
+	 * Creates new linkifier instance with optional additional schemas.
+	 * Can be called without `new` keyword for convenience.
+	 *
+	 * By default understands:
+	 *
+	 * - `http(s)://...` , `ftp://...`, `mailto:...` & `//...` links
+	 * - "fuzzy" links and emails (example.com, foo@bar.com).
+	 *
+	 * `schemas` is an object, where each key/value describes protocol/rule:
+	 *
+	 * - __key__ - link prefix (usually, protocol name with `:` at the end, `skype:`
+	 *   for example). `linkify-it` makes shure that prefix is not preceeded with
+	 *   alphanumeric char and symbols. Only whitespaces and punctuation allowed.
+	 * - __value__ - rule to check tail after link prefix
+	 *   - _String_ - just alias to existing rule
+	 *   - _Object_
+	 *     - _validate_ - validator function (should return matched length on success),
+	 *       or `RegExp`.
+	 *     - _normalize_ - optional function to normalize text & url of matched result
+	 *       (for example, for @twitter mentions).
+	 *
+	 * `options`:
+	 *
+	 * - __fuzzyLink__ - recognige URL-s without `http(s):` prefix. Default `true`.
+	 * - __fuzzyIP__ - allow IPs in fuzzy links above. Can conflict with some texts
+	 *   like version numbers. Default `false`.
+	 * - __fuzzyEmail__ - recognize emails without `mailto:` prefix.
+	 *
+	 **/  function LinkifyIt(schemas, options) {
+    if (!(this instanceof LinkifyIt)) {
+      return new LinkifyIt(schemas, options);
+    }
+    if (!options) {
+      if (isOptionsObj(schemas)) {
+        options = schemas;
+        schemas = {};
+      }
+    }
+    this.__opts__ = assign({}, defaultOptions, options);
+    // Cache last tested result. Used to skip repeating steps on next `match` call.
+        this.__index__ = -1;
+    this.__last_index__ = -1;
+ // Next scan position
+        this.__schema__ = "";
+    this.__text_cache__ = "";
+    this.__schemas__ = assign({}, defaultSchemas, schemas);
+    this.__compiled__ = {};
+    this.__tlds__ = tlds_default;
+    this.__tlds_replaced__ = false;
+    this.re = {};
+    compile(this);
+  }
+  /** chainable
+	 * LinkifyIt#add(schema, definition)
+	 * - schema (String): rule name (fixed pattern prefix)
+	 * - definition (String|RegExp|Object): schema definition
+	 *
+	 * Add new rule definition. See constructor description for details.
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.add = function add(schema, definition) {
+    this.__schemas__[schema] = definition;
+    compile(this);
+    return this;
+  };
+  /** chainable
+	 * LinkifyIt#set(options)
+	 * - options (Object): { fuzzyLink|fuzzyEmail|fuzzyIP: true|false }
+	 *
+	 * Set recognition options for links without schema.
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.set = function set(options) {
+    this.__opts__ = assign(this.__opts__, options);
+    return this;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * LinkifyIt#test(text) -> Boolean
+	 *
+	 * Searches linkifiable pattern and returns `true` on success or `false` on fail.
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.test = function test(text) {
+    // Reset scan cache
+    this.__text_cache__ = text;
+    this.__index__ = -1;
+    if (!text.length) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    var m, ml, me, len, shift, next, re, tld_pos, at_pos;
+    // try to scan for link with schema - that's the most simple rule
+        if (this.re.schema_test.test(text)) {
+      re = this.re.schema_search;
+      re.lastIndex = 0;
+      while ((m = re.exec(text)) !== null) {
+        len = this.testSchemaAt(text, m[2], re.lastIndex);
+        if (len) {
+          this.__schema__ = m[2];
+          this.__index__ = m.index + m[1].length;
+          this.__last_index__ = m.index + m[0].length + len;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (this.__opts__.fuzzyLink && this.__compiled__["http:"]) {
+      // guess schemaless links
+      tld_pos = text.search(this.re.host_fuzzy_test);
+      if (tld_pos >= 0) {
+        // if tld is located after found link - no need to check fuzzy pattern
+        if (this.__index__ < 0 || tld_pos < this.__index__) {
+          if ((ml = text.match(this.__opts__.fuzzyIP ? this.re.link_fuzzy : this.re.link_no_ip_fuzzy)) !== null) {
+            shift = ml.index + ml[1].length;
+            if (this.__index__ < 0 || shift < this.__index__) {
+              this.__schema__ = "";
+              this.__index__ = shift;
+              this.__last_index__ = ml.index + ml[0].length;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (this.__opts__.fuzzyEmail && this.__compiled__["mailto:"]) {
+      // guess schemaless emails
+      at_pos = text.indexOf("@");
+      if (at_pos >= 0) {
+        // We can't skip this check, because this cases are possible:
+        // 192.168.1.1@gmail.com, my.in@example.com
+        if ((me = text.match(this.re.email_fuzzy)) !== null) {
+          shift = me.index + me[1].length;
+          next = me.index + me[0].length;
+          if (this.__index__ < 0 || shift < this.__index__ || shift === this.__index__ && next > this.__last_index__) {
+            this.__schema__ = "mailto:";
+            this.__index__ = shift;
+            this.__last_index__ = next;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return this.__index__ >= 0;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * LinkifyIt#pretest(text) -> Boolean
+	 *
+	 * Very quick check, that can give false positives. Returns true if link MAY BE
+	 * can exists. Can be used for speed optimization, when you need to check that
+	 * link NOT exists.
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.pretest = function pretest(text) {
+    return this.re.pretest.test(text);
+  };
+  /**
+	 * LinkifyIt#testSchemaAt(text, name, position) -> Number
+	 * - text (String): text to scan
+	 * - name (String): rule (schema) name
+	 * - position (Number): text offset to check from
+	 *
+	 * Similar to [[LinkifyIt#test]] but checks only specific protocol tail exactly
+	 * at given position. Returns length of found pattern (0 on fail).
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.testSchemaAt = function testSchemaAt(text, schema, pos) {
+    // If not supported schema check requested - terminate
+    if (!this.__compiled__[schema.toLowerCase()]) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return this.__compiled__[schema.toLowerCase()].validate(text, pos, this);
+  };
+  /**
+	 * LinkifyIt#match(text) -> Array|null
+	 *
+	 * Returns array of found link descriptions or `null` on fail. We strongly
+	 * recommend to use [[LinkifyIt#test]] first, for best speed.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Result match description
+	 *
+	 * - __schema__ - link schema, can be empty for fuzzy links, or `//` for
+	 *   protocol-neutral  links.
+	 * - __index__ - offset of matched text
+	 * - __lastIndex__ - index of next char after mathch end
+	 * - __raw__ - matched text
+	 * - __text__ - normalized text
+	 * - __url__ - link, generated from matched text
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.match = function match(text) {
+    var shift = 0, result = [];
+    // Try to take previous element from cache, if .test() called before
+        if (this.__index__ >= 0 && this.__text_cache__ === text) {
+      result.push(createMatch(this, shift));
+      shift = this.__last_index__;
+    }
+    // Cut head if cache was used
+        var tail = shift ? text.slice(shift) : text;
+    // Scan string until end reached
+        while (this.test(tail)) {
+      result.push(createMatch(this, shift));
+      tail = tail.slice(this.__last_index__);
+      shift += this.__last_index__;
+    }
+    if (result.length) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * LinkifyIt#matchAtStart(text) -> Match|null
+	 *
+	 * Returns fully-formed (not fuzzy) link if it starts at the beginning
+	 * of the string, and null otherwise.
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.matchAtStart = function matchAtStart(text) {
+    // Reset scan cache
+    this.__text_cache__ = text;
+    this.__index__ = -1;
+    if (!text.length) return null;
+    var m = this.re.schema_at_start.exec(text);
+    if (!m) return null;
+    var len = this.testSchemaAt(text, m[2], m[0].length);
+    if (!len) return null;
+    this.__schema__ = m[2];
+    this.__index__ = m.index + m[1].length;
+    this.__last_index__ = m.index + m[0].length + len;
+    return createMatch(this, 0);
+  };
+  /** chainable
+	 * LinkifyIt#tlds(list [, keepOld]) -> this
+	 * - list (Array): list of tlds
+	 * - keepOld (Boolean): merge with current list if `true` (`false` by default)
+	 *
+	 * Load (or merge) new tlds list. Those are user for fuzzy links (without prefix)
+	 * to avoid false positives. By default this algorythm used:
+	 *
+	 * - hostname with any 2-letter root zones are ok.
+	 * - biz|com|edu|gov|net|org|pro|web|xxx|aero|asia|coop|info|museum|name|shop|рф
+	 *   are ok.
+	 * - encoded (`xn--...`) root zones are ok.
+	 *
+	 * If list is replaced, then exact match for 2-chars root zones will be checked.
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.tlds = function tlds(list, keepOld) {
+    list = Array.isArray(list) ? list : [ list ];
+    if (!keepOld) {
+      this.__tlds__ = list.slice();
+      this.__tlds_replaced__ = true;
+      compile(this);
+      return this;
+    }
+    this.__tlds__ = this.__tlds__.concat(list).sort().filter((function(el, idx, arr) {
+      return el !== arr[idx - 1];
+    })).reverse();
+    compile(this);
+    return this;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * LinkifyIt#normalize(match)
+	 *
+	 * Default normalizer (if schema does not define it's own).
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.normalize = function normalize(match) {
+    // Do minimal possible changes by default. Need to collect feedback prior
+    // to move forward https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/issues/1
+    if (!match.schema) {
+      match.url = "http://" + match.url;
+    }
+    if (match.schema === "mailto:" && !/^mailto:/i.test(match.url)) {
+      match.url = "mailto:" + match.url;
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+	 * LinkifyIt#onCompile()
+	 *
+	 * Override to modify basic RegExp-s.
+	 **/  LinkifyIt.prototype.onCompile = function onCompile() {};
+  var linkifyIt = LinkifyIt;
+  /*! https://mths.be/punycode v1.4.1 by @mathias */
+  /** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */  var maxInt = 2147483647;
+ // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1
+  /** Bootstring parameters */  var base = 36;
+  var tMin = 1;
+  var tMax = 26;
+  var skew = 38;
+  var damp = 700;
+  var initialBias = 72;
+  var initialN = 128;
+ // 0x80
+    var delimiter = "-";
+ // '\x2D'
+  /** Regular expressions */  var regexPunycode = /^xn--/;
+  var regexNonASCII = /[^\x20-\x7E]/;
+ // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars
+    var regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g;
+ // RFC 3490 separators
+  /** Error messages */  var errors = {
+    overflow: "Overflow: input needs wider integers to process",
+    "not-basic": "Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)",
+    "invalid-input": "Invalid input"
+  };
+  /** Convenience shortcuts */  var baseMinusTMin = base - tMin;
+  var floor = Math.floor;
+  var stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+  /**
+	 * A generic error utility function.
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {String} type The error type.
+	 * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
+	 */  function error(type) {
+    throw new RangeError(errors[type]);
+  }
+  /**
+	 * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
+	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
+	 * item.
+	 * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
+	 */  function map(array, fn) {
+    var length = array.length;
+    var result = [];
+    while (length--) {
+      result[length] = fn(array[length]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  /**
+	 * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
+	 * addresses.
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
+	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
+	 * character.
+	 * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
+	 * function.
+	 */  function mapDomain(string, fn) {
+    var parts = string.split("@");
+    var result = "";
+    if (parts.length > 1) {
+      // In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
+      // the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
+      result = parts[0] + "@";
+      string = parts[1];
+    }
+    // Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
+        string = string.replace(regexSeparators, ".");
+    var labels = string.split(".");
+    var encoded = map(labels, fn).join(".");
+    return result + encoded;
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
+	 * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
+	 * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
+	 * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
+	 * matching UTF-16.
+	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
+	 * @see 
+	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
+	 * @name decode
+	 * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
+	 * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
+	 */  function ucs2decode(string) {
+    var output = [], counter = 0, length = string.length, value, extra;
+    while (counter < length) {
+      value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
+      if (value >= 55296 && value <= 56319 && counter < length) {
+        // high surrogate, and there is a next character
+        extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
+        if ((extra & 64512) == 56320) {
+          // low surrogate
+          output.push(((value & 1023) << 10) + (extra & 1023) + 65536);
+        } else {
+          // unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next
+          // code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair
+          output.push(value);
+          counter--;
+        }
+      } else {
+        output.push(value);
+      }
+    }
+    return output;
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
+	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
+	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
+	 * @name encode
+	 * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
+	 * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
+	 */  function ucs2encode(array) {
+    return map(array, (function(value) {
+      var output = "";
+      if (value > 65535) {
+        value -= 65536;
+        output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 1023 | 55296);
+        value = 56320 | value & 1023;
+      }
+      output += stringFromCharCode(value);
+      return output;
+    })).join("");
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
+	 * @see `digitToBasic()`
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
+	 * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
+	 * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
+	 * the code point does not represent a value.
+	 */  function basicToDigit(codePoint) {
+    if (codePoint - 48 < 10) {
+      return codePoint - 22;
+    }
+    if (codePoint - 65 < 26) {
+      return codePoint - 65;
+    }
+    if (codePoint - 97 < 26) {
+      return codePoint - 97;
+    }
+    return base;
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
+	 * @see `basicToDigit()`
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
+	 * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
+	 * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
+	 * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
+	 * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
+	 * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
+	 */  function digitToBasic(digit, flag) {
+    //  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
+    // 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
+    return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
+	 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
+	 * @private
+	 */  function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
+    var k = 0;
+    delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
+    delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
+    for (;delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
+      delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
+    }
+    return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
+	 * symbols.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
+	 * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
+	 */  function decode(input) {
+    // Don't use UCS-2
+    var output = [], inputLength = input.length, out, i = 0, n = initialN, bias = initialBias, basic, j, index, oldi, w, k, digit, t, 
+    /** Cached calculation results */
+    baseMinusT;
+    // Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
+    // points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
+    // the first basic code points to the output.
+        basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
+    if (basic < 0) {
+      basic = 0;
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
+      // if it's not a basic code point
+      if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 128) {
+        error("not-basic");
+      }
+      output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
+    }
+    // Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
+    // points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.
+        for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; ) {
+      // `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
+      // Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
+      // which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
+      // if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
+      // value at the end to obtain `delta`.
+      for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; ;k += base) {
+        if (index >= inputLength) {
+          error("invalid-input");
+        }
+        digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));
+        if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
+          error("overflow");
+        }
+        i += digit * w;
+        t = k <= bias ? tMin : k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias;
+        if (digit < t) {
+          break;
+        }
+        baseMinusT = base - t;
+        if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
+          error("overflow");
+        }
+        w *= baseMinusT;
+      }
+      out = output.length + 1;
+      bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);
+      // `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
+      // incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
+            if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
+        error("overflow");
+      }
+      n += floor(i / out);
+      i %= out;
+      // Insert `n` at position `i` of the output
+            output.splice(i++, 0, n);
+    }
+    return ucs2encode(output);
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
+	 * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
+	 * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
+	 */  function encode(input) {
+    var n, delta, handledCPCount, basicLength, bias, j, m, q, k, t, currentValue, output = [], 
+    /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */
+    inputLength, 
+    /** Cached calculation results */
+    handledCPCountPlusOne, baseMinusT, qMinusT;
+    // Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode
+        input = ucs2decode(input);
+    // Cache the length
+        inputLength = input.length;
+    // Initialize the state
+        n = initialN;
+    delta = 0;
+    bias = initialBias;
+    // Handle the basic code points
+        for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
+      currentValue = input[j];
+      if (currentValue < 128) {
+        output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
+      }
+    }
+    handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length;
+    // `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
+    // `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.
+    // Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter
+        if (basicLength) {
+      output.push(delimiter);
+    }
+    // Main encoding loop:
+        while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {
+      // All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
+      // larger one:
+      for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
+        currentValue = input[j];
+        if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
+          m = currentValue;
+        }
+      }
+      // Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's  state to ,
+      // but guard against overflow
+            handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
+      if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
+        error("overflow");
+      }
+      delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
+      n = m;
+      for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
+        currentValue = input[j];
+        if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
+          error("overflow");
+        }
+        if (currentValue == n) {
+          // Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer
+          for (q = delta, k = base; ;k += base) {
+            t = k <= bias ? tMin : k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias;
+            if (q < t) {
+              break;
+            }
+            qMinusT = q - t;
+            baseMinusT = base - t;
+            output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0)));
+            q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
+          }
+          output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
+          bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
+          delta = 0;
+          ++handledCPCount;
+        }
+      }
+      ++delta;
+      ++n;
+    }
+    return output.join("");
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address
+	 * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e.
+	 * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been
+	 * converted to Unicode.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to
+	 * convert to Unicode.
+	 * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
+	 * string.
+	 */  function toUnicode(input) {
+    return mapDomain(input, (function(string) {
+      return regexPunycode.test(string) ? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase()) : string;
+    }));
+  }
+  /**
+	 * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
+	 * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
+	 * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
+	 * ASCII.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
+	 * Unicode string.
+	 * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
+	 * email address.
+	 */  function toASCII(input) {
+    return mapDomain(input, (function(string) {
+      return regexNonASCII.test(string) ? "xn--" + encode(string) : string;
+    }));
+  }
+  var version = "1.4.1";
+  /**
+	 * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
+	 * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
+	 * @see 
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @type Object
+	 */  var ucs2 = {
+    decode: ucs2decode,
+    encode: ucs2encode
+  };
+  var punycode$1 = {
+    version: version,
+    ucs2: ucs2,
+    toASCII: toASCII,
+    toUnicode: toUnicode,
+    encode: encode,
+    decode: decode
+  };
+  var punycode$2 =  Object.freeze({
+    __proto__: null,
+    decode: decode,
+    encode: encode,
+    toUnicode: toUnicode,
+    toASCII: toASCII,
+    version: version,
+    ucs2: ucs2,
+    default: punycode$1
+  });
+  // markdown-it default options
+    var _default = {
+    options: {
+      html: false,
+      // Enable HTML tags in source
+      xhtmlOut: false,
+      // Use '/' to close single tags (
)
+      breaks: false,
+      // Convert '\n' in paragraphs into 

+      langPrefix: "language-",
+      // CSS language prefix for fenced blocks
+      linkify: false,
+      // autoconvert URL-like texts to links
+      // Enable some language-neutral replacements + quotes beautification
+      typographer: false,
+      // Double + single quotes replacement pairs, when typographer enabled,
+      // and smartquotes on. Could be either a String or an Array.
+      // For example, you can use '«»„“' for Russian, '„“‚‘' for German,
+      // and ['«\xA0', '\xA0»', '‹\xA0', '\xA0›'] for French (including nbsp).
+      quotes: "\u201c\u201d\u2018\u2019",
+      /* “”‘’ */
+      // Highlighter function. Should return escaped HTML,
+      // or '' if the source string is not changed and should be escaped externaly.
+      // If result starts with )
+      breaks: false,
+      // Convert '\n' in paragraphs into 

+      langPrefix: "language-",
+      // CSS language prefix for fenced blocks
+      linkify: false,
+      // autoconvert URL-like texts to links
+      // Enable some language-neutral replacements + quotes beautification
+      typographer: false,
+      // Double + single quotes replacement pairs, when typographer enabled,
+      // and smartquotes on. Could be either a String or an Array.
+      // For example, you can use '«»„“' for Russian, '„“‚‘' for German,
+      // and ['«\xA0', '\xA0»', '‹\xA0', '\xA0›'] for French (including nbsp).
+      quotes: "\u201c\u201d\u2018\u2019",
+      /* “”‘’ */
+      // Highlighter function. Should return escaped HTML,
+      // or '' if the source string is not changed and should be escaped externaly.
+      // If result starts with )
+      breaks: false,
+      // Convert '\n' in paragraphs into 

+      langPrefix: "language-",
+      // CSS language prefix for fenced blocks
+      linkify: false,
+      // autoconvert URL-like texts to links
+      // Enable some language-neutral replacements + quotes beautification
+      typographer: false,
+      // Double + single quotes replacement pairs, when typographer enabled,
+      // and smartquotes on. Could be either a String or an Array.
+      // For example, you can use '«»„“' for Russian, '„“‚‘' for German,
+      // and ['«\xA0', '\xA0»', '‹\xA0', '\xA0›'] for French (including nbsp).
+      quotes: "\u201c\u201d\u2018\u2019",
+      /* “”‘’ */
+      // Highlighter function. Should return escaped HTML,
+      // or '' if the source string is not changed and should be escaped externaly.
+      // If result starts with = 0) {
+        try {
+          parsed.hostname = punycode.toASCII(parsed.hostname);
+        } catch (er) {}
+      }
+    }
+    return mdurl.encode(mdurl.format(parsed));
+  }
+  function normalizeLinkText(url) {
+    var parsed = mdurl.parse(url, true);
+    if (parsed.hostname) {
+      // Encode hostnames in urls like:
+      // `http://host/`, `https://host/`, `mailto:user@host`, `//host/`
+      // We don't encode unknown schemas, because it's likely that we encode
+      // something we shouldn't (e.g. `skype:name` treated as `skype:host`)
+      if (!parsed.protocol || RECODE_HOSTNAME_FOR.indexOf(parsed.protocol) >= 0) {
+        try {
+          parsed.hostname = punycode.toUnicode(parsed.hostname);
+        } catch (er) {}
+      }
+    }
+    // add '%' to exclude list because of https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/issues/720
+        return mdurl.decode(mdurl.format(parsed), mdurl.decode.defaultChars + "%");
+  }
+  /**
+	 * class MarkdownIt
+	 *
+	 * Main parser/renderer class.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Usage
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * // node.js, "classic" way:
+	 * var MarkdownIt = require('markdown-it'),
+	 *     md = new MarkdownIt();
+	 * var result = md.render('# markdown-it rulezz!');
+	 *
+	 * // node.js, the same, but with sugar:
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	 * var result = md.render('# markdown-it rulezz!');
+	 *
+	 * // browser without AMD, added to "window" on script load
+	 * // Note, there are no dash.
+	 * var md = window.markdownit();
+	 * var result = md.render('# markdown-it rulezz!');
+	 * ```
+	 *
+	 * Single line rendering, without paragraph wrap:
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	 * var result = md.renderInline('__markdown-it__ rulezz!');
+	 * ```
+	 **/
+  /**
+	 * new MarkdownIt([presetName, options])
+	 * - presetName (String): optional, `commonmark` / `zero`
+	 * - options (Object)
+	 *
+	 * Creates parser instanse with given config. Can be called without `new`.
+	 *
+	 * ##### presetName
+	 *
+	 * MarkdownIt provides named presets as a convenience to quickly
+	 * enable/disable active syntax rules and options for common use cases.
+	 *
+	 * - ["commonmark"](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/presets/commonmark.js) -
+	 *   configures parser to strict [CommonMark](http://commonmark.org/) mode.
+	 * - [default](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/presets/default.js) -
+	 *   similar to GFM, used when no preset name given. Enables all available rules,
+	 *   but still without html, typographer & autolinker.
+	 * - ["zero"](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/presets/zero.js) -
+	 *   all rules disabled. Useful to quickly setup your config via `.enable()`.
+	 *   For example, when you need only `bold` and `italic` markup and nothing else.
+	 *
+	 * ##### options:
+	 *
+	 * - __html__ - `false`. Set `true` to enable HTML tags in source. Be careful!
+	 *   That's not safe! You may need external sanitizer to protect output from XSS.
+	 *   It's better to extend features via plugins, instead of enabling HTML.
+	 * - __xhtmlOut__ - `false`. Set `true` to add '/' when closing single tags
+	 *   (`
`). This is needed only for full CommonMark compatibility. In real
+	 *   world you will need HTML output.
+	 * - __breaks__ - `false`. Set `true` to convert `\n` in paragraphs into `
`.
+	 * - __langPrefix__ - `language-`. CSS language class prefix for fenced blocks.
+	 *   Can be useful for external highlighters.
+	 * - __linkify__ - `false`. Set `true` to autoconvert URL-like text to links.
+	 * - __typographer__  - `false`. Set `true` to enable [some language-neutral
+	 *   replacement](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/rules_core/replacements.js) +
+	 *   quotes beautification (smartquotes).
+	 * - __quotes__ - `“”‘’`, String or Array. Double + single quotes replacement
+	 *   pairs, when typographer enabled and smartquotes on. For example, you can
+	 *   use `'«»„“'` for Russian, `'„“‚‘'` for German, and
+	 *   `['«\xA0', '\xA0»', '‹\xA0', '\xA0›']` for French (including nbsp).
+	 * - __highlight__ - `null`. Highlighter function for fenced code blocks.
+	 *   Highlighter `function (str, lang)` should return escaped HTML. It can also
+	 *   return empty string if the source was not changed and should be escaped
+	 *   externaly. If result starts with `):
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var hljs = require('highlight.js') // https://highlightjs.org/
+	 *
+	 * // Actual default values
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')({
+	 *   highlight: function (str, lang) {
+	 *     if (lang && hljs.getLanguage(lang)) {
+	 *       try {
+	 *         return '
' +
+	 *                hljs.highlight(str, { language: lang, ignoreIllegals: true }).value +
+	 *                '
';
+	 *       } catch (__) {}
+	 *     }
+	 *
+	 *     return '
' + md.utils.escapeHtml(str) + '
';
+	 *   }
+	 * });
+	 * ```
+	 *
+	 **/  function MarkdownIt(presetName, options) {
+    if (!(this instanceof MarkdownIt)) {
+      return new MarkdownIt(presetName, options);
+    }
+    if (!options) {
+      if (!utils.isString(presetName)) {
+        options = presetName || {};
+        presetName = "default";
+      }
+    }
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#inline -> ParserInline
+	   *
+	   * Instance of [[ParserInline]]. You may need it to add new rules when
+	   * writing plugins. For simple rules control use [[MarkdownIt.disable]] and
+	   * [[MarkdownIt.enable]].
+	   **/    this.inline = new parser_inline;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#block -> ParserBlock
+	   *
+	   * Instance of [[ParserBlock]]. You may need it to add new rules when
+	   * writing plugins. For simple rules control use [[MarkdownIt.disable]] and
+	   * [[MarkdownIt.enable]].
+	   **/    this.block = new parser_block;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#core -> Core
+	   *
+	   * Instance of [[Core]] chain executor. You may need it to add new rules when
+	   * writing plugins. For simple rules control use [[MarkdownIt.disable]] and
+	   * [[MarkdownIt.enable]].
+	   **/    this.core = new parser_core;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#renderer -> Renderer
+	   *
+	   * Instance of [[Renderer]]. Use it to modify output look. Or to add rendering
+	   * rules for new token types, generated by plugins.
+	   *
+	   * ##### Example
+	   *
+	   * ```javascript
+	   * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	   *
+	   * function myToken(tokens, idx, options, env, self) {
+	   *   //...
+	   *   return result;
+	   * };
+	   *
+	   * md.renderer.rules['my_token'] = myToken
+	   * ```
+	   *
+	   * See [[Renderer]] docs and [source code](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/renderer.js).
+	   **/    this.renderer = new renderer;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#linkify -> LinkifyIt
+	   *
+	   * [linkify-it](https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it) instance.
+	   * Used by [linkify](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/rules_core/linkify.js)
+	   * rule.
+	   **/    this.linkify = new linkifyIt;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#validateLink(url) -> Boolean
+	   *
+	   * Link validation function. CommonMark allows too much in links. By default
+	   * we disable `javascript:`, `vbscript:`, `file:` schemas, and almost all `data:...` schemas
+	   * except some embedded image types.
+	   *
+	   * You can change this behaviour:
+	   *
+	   * ```javascript
+	   * var md = require('markdown-it')();
+	   * // enable everything
+	   * md.validateLink = function () { return true; }
+	   * ```
+	   **/    this.validateLink = validateLink;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#normalizeLink(url) -> String
+	   *
+	   * Function used to encode link url to a machine-readable format,
+	   * which includes url-encoding, punycode, etc.
+	   **/    this.normalizeLink = normalizeLink;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#normalizeLinkText(url) -> String
+	   *
+	   * Function used to decode link url to a human-readable format`
+	   **/    this.normalizeLinkText = normalizeLinkText;
+    // Expose utils & helpers for easy acces from plugins
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#utils -> utils
+	   *
+	   * Assorted utility functions, useful to write plugins. See details
+	   * [here](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/common/utils.js).
+	   **/    this.utils = utils;
+    /**
+	   * MarkdownIt#helpers -> helpers
+	   *
+	   * Link components parser functions, useful to write plugins. See details
+	   * [here](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/helpers).
+	   **/    this.helpers = utils.assign({}, helpers);
+    this.options = {};
+    this.configure(presetName);
+    if (options) {
+      this.set(options);
+    }
+  }
+  /** chainable
+	 * MarkdownIt.set(options)
+	 *
+	 * Set parser options (in the same format as in constructor). Probably, you
+	 * will never need it, but you can change options after constructor call.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Example
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')()
+	 *             .set({ html: true, breaks: true })
+	 *             .set({ typographer, true });
+	 * ```
+	 *
+	 * __Note:__ To achieve the best possible performance, don't modify a
+	 * `markdown-it` instance options on the fly. If you need multiple configurations
+	 * it's best to create multiple instances and initialize each with separate
+	 * config.
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.set = function(options) {
+    utils.assign(this.options, options);
+    return this;
+  };
+  /** chainable, internal
+	 * MarkdownIt.configure(presets)
+	 *
+	 * Batch load of all options and compenent settings. This is internal method,
+	 * and you probably will not need it. But if you will - see available presets
+	 * and data structure [here](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/tree/master/lib/presets)
+	 *
+	 * We strongly recommend to use presets instead of direct config loads. That
+	 * will give better compatibility with next versions.
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.configure = function(presets) {
+    var self = this, presetName;
+    if (utils.isString(presets)) {
+      presetName = presets;
+      presets = config[presetName];
+      if (!presets) {
+        throw new Error('Wrong `markdown-it` preset "' + presetName + '", check name');
+      }
+    }
+    if (!presets) {
+      throw new Error("Wrong `markdown-it` preset, can't be empty");
+    }
+    if (presets.options) {
+      self.set(presets.options);
+    }
+    if (presets.components) {
+      Object.keys(presets.components).forEach((function(name) {
+        if (presets.components[name].rules) {
+          self[name].ruler.enableOnly(presets.components[name].rules);
+        }
+        if (presets.components[name].rules2) {
+          self[name].ruler2.enableOnly(presets.components[name].rules2);
+        }
+      }));
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+  /** chainable
+	 * MarkdownIt.enable(list, ignoreInvalid)
+	 * - list (String|Array): rule name or list of rule names to enable
+	 * - ignoreInvalid (Boolean): set `true` to ignore errors when rule not found.
+	 *
+	 * Enable list or rules. It will automatically find appropriate components,
+	 * containing rules with given names. If rule not found, and `ignoreInvalid`
+	 * not set - throws exception.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Example
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')()
+	 *             .enable(['sub', 'sup'])
+	 *             .disable('smartquotes');
+	 * ```
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.enable = function(list, ignoreInvalid) {
+    var result = [];
+    if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+      list = [ list ];
+    }
+    [ "core", "block", "inline" ].forEach((function(chain) {
+      result = result.concat(this[chain].ruler.enable(list, true));
+    }), this);
+    result = result.concat(this.inline.ruler2.enable(list, true));
+    var missed = list.filter((function(name) {
+      return result.indexOf(name) < 0;
+    }));
+    if (missed.length && !ignoreInvalid) {
+      throw new Error("MarkdownIt. Failed to enable unknown rule(s): " + missed);
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+  /** chainable
+	 * MarkdownIt.disable(list, ignoreInvalid)
+	 * - list (String|Array): rule name or list of rule names to disable.
+	 * - ignoreInvalid (Boolean): set `true` to ignore errors when rule not found.
+	 *
+	 * The same as [[MarkdownIt.enable]], but turn specified rules off.
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.disable = function(list, ignoreInvalid) {
+    var result = [];
+    if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+      list = [ list ];
+    }
+    [ "core", "block", "inline" ].forEach((function(chain) {
+      result = result.concat(this[chain].ruler.disable(list, true));
+    }), this);
+    result = result.concat(this.inline.ruler2.disable(list, true));
+    var missed = list.filter((function(name) {
+      return result.indexOf(name) < 0;
+    }));
+    if (missed.length && !ignoreInvalid) {
+      throw new Error("MarkdownIt. Failed to disable unknown rule(s): " + missed);
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+  /** chainable
+	 * MarkdownIt.use(plugin, params)
+	 *
+	 * Load specified plugin with given params into current parser instance.
+	 * It's just a sugar to call `plugin(md, params)` with curring.
+	 *
+	 * ##### Example
+	 *
+	 * ```javascript
+	 * var iterator = require('markdown-it-for-inline');
+	 * var md = require('markdown-it')()
+	 *             .use(iterator, 'foo_replace', 'text', function (tokens, idx) {
+	 *               tokens[idx].content = tokens[idx].content.replace(/foo/g, 'bar');
+	 *             });
+	 * ```
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.use = function(plugin /*, params, ... */) {
+    var args = [ this ].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    plugin.apply(plugin, args);
+    return this;
+  };
+  /** internal
+	 * MarkdownIt.parse(src, env) -> Array
+	 * - src (String): source string
+	 * - env (Object): environment sandbox
+	 *
+	 * Parse input string and return list of block tokens (special token type
+	 * "inline" will contain list of inline tokens). You should not call this
+	 * method directly, until you write custom renderer (for example, to produce
+	 * AST).
+	 *
+	 * `env` is used to pass data between "distributed" rules and return additional
+	 * metadata like reference info, needed for the renderer. It also can be used to
+	 * inject data in specific cases. Usually, you will be ok to pass `{}`,
+	 * and then pass updated object to renderer.
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.parse = function(src, env) {
+    if (typeof src !== "string") {
+      throw new Error("Input data should be a String");
+    }
+    var state = new this.core.State(src, this, env);
+    this.core.process(state);
+    return state.tokens;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * MarkdownIt.render(src [, env]) -> String
+	 * - src (String): source string
+	 * - env (Object): environment sandbox
+	 *
+	 * Render markdown string into html. It does all magic for you :).
+	 *
+	 * `env` can be used to inject additional metadata (`{}` by default).
+	 * But you will not need it with high probability. See also comment
+	 * in [[MarkdownIt.parse]].
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.render = function(src, env) {
+    env = env || {};
+    return this.renderer.render(this.parse(src, env), this.options, env);
+  };
+  /** internal
+	 * MarkdownIt.parseInline(src, env) -> Array
+	 * - src (String): source string
+	 * - env (Object): environment sandbox
+	 *
+	 * The same as [[MarkdownIt.parse]] but skip all block rules. It returns the
+	 * block tokens list with the single `inline` element, containing parsed inline
+	 * tokens in `children` property. Also updates `env` object.
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.parseInline = function(src, env) {
+    var state = new this.core.State(src, this, env);
+    state.inlineMode = true;
+    this.core.process(state);
+    return state.tokens;
+  };
+  /**
+	 * MarkdownIt.renderInline(src [, env]) -> String
+	 * - src (String): source string
+	 * - env (Object): environment sandbox
+	 *
+	 * Similar to [[MarkdownIt.render]] but for single paragraph content. Result
+	 * will NOT be wrapped into `
` tags.
+	 **/  MarkdownIt.prototype.renderInline = function(src, env) {
+    env = env || {};
+    return this.renderer.render(this.parseInline(src, env), this.options, env);
+  };
+  var lib = MarkdownIt;
+  var markdownIt = lib;
+  return markdownIt;
+}));
+
diff --git a/examples/server/public/deps_tailwindcss.js b/examples/server/public/deps_tailwindcss.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6736cb8ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/public/deps_tailwindcss.js
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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L5=Gl(),{agents:M5}=(Ts(),Os),sf=_y(),N5=Mt(),B5=ov(),F5=uv(),j5=cv(),pv={browsers:M5,prefixes:F5},dv=`
+  Replace Autoprefixer \`browsers\` option to Browserslist config.
+  Use \`browserslist\` key in \`package.json\` or \`.browserslistrc\` file.
+
+  Using \`browsers\` option can cause errors. Browserslist config can
+  be used for Babel, Autoprefixer, postcss-normalize and other tools.
+
+  If you really need to use option, rename it to \`overrideBrowserslist\`.
+
+  Learn more at:
+  https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#readme
+  https://twitter.com/browserslist
+
+`;function z5(r){return Object.prototype.toString.apply(r)==="[object Object]"}var af=new Map;function U5(r,e){e.browsers.selected.length!==0&&(e.add.selectors.length>0||Object.keys(e.add).length>2||r.warn(`Autoprefixer target browsers do not need any prefixes.You do not need Autoprefixer anymore.
+Check your Browserslist config to be sure that your targets are set up correctly.
+
+  Learn more at:
+  https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer#readme
+  https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#readme
+
+`))}hv.exports=Dr;function Dr(...r){let e;if(r.length===1&&z5(r[0])?(e=r[0],r=void 0):r.length===0||r.length===1&&!r[0]?r=void 0:r.length<=2&&(Array.isArray(r[0])||!r[0])?(e=r[1],r=r[0]):typeof r[r.length-1]=="object"&&(e=r.pop()),e||(e={}),e.browser)throw new Error("Change `browser` option to `overrideBrowserslist` in Autoprefixer");if(e.browserslist)throw new Error("Change `browserslist` option to `overrideBrowserslist` in Autoprefixer");e.overrideBrowserslist?r=e.overrideBrowserslist:e.browsers&&(typeof console!="undefined"&&console.warn&&(sf.red?console.warn(sf.red(dv.replace(/`[^`]+`/g,n=>sf.yellow(n.slice(1,-1))))):console.warn(dv)),r=e.browsers);let t={ignoreUnknownVersions:e.ignoreUnknownVersions,stats:e.stats,env:e.env};function i(n){let a=pv,s=new N5(a.browsers,r,n,t),o=s.selected.join(", ")+JSON.stringify(e);return af.has(o)||af.set(o,new B5(a.prefixes,s,e)),af.get(o)}return{postcssPlugin:"autoprefixer",prepare(n){let a=i({from:n.opts.from,env:e.env});return{OnceExit(s){U5(n,a),e.remove!==!1&&a.processor.remove(s,n),e.add!==!1&&a.processor.add(s,n)}}},info(n){return n=n||{},n.from=n.from||m.cwd(),j5(i(n))},options:e,browsers:r}}Dr.postcss=!0;Dr.data=pv;Dr.defaults=L5.defaults;Dr.info=()=>Dr().info()});var gv={};Ge(gv,{default:()=>V5});var V5,yv=R(()=>{u();V5=[]});var wv={};Ge(wv,{default:()=>H5});var bv,H5,vv=R(()=>{u();Yi();bv=pe(en()),H5=St(bv.default.theme)});var kv={};Ge(kv,{default:()=>W5});var xv,W5,Sv=R(()=>{u();Yi();xv=pe(en()),W5=St(xv.default)});u();"use strict";var G5=vt(Ay()),Q5=vt($e()),Y5=vt(mv()),K5=vt((yv(),gv)),X5=vt((vv(),wv)),J5=vt((Sv(),kv)),Z5=vt((zs(),Af)),eP=vt((nl(),il)),tP=vt((ia(),ic));function vt(r){return r&&r.__esModule?r:{default:r}}console.warn("cdn.tailwindcss.com should not be used in production. To use Tailwind CSS in production, install it as a PostCSS plugin or use the Tailwind CLI: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/installation");var Ls="tailwind",of="text/tailwindcss",Av="/template.html",Yt,Cv=!0,_v=0,lf=new Set,uf,Ev="",Ov=(r=!1)=>({get(e,t){return(!r||t==="config")&&typeof e[t]=="object"&&e[t]!==null?new Proxy(e[t],Ov()):e[t]},set(e,t,i){return e[t]=i,(!r||t==="config")&&ff(!0),!0}});window[Ls]=new Proxy({config:{},defaultTheme:X5.default,defaultConfig:J5.default,colors:Z5.default,plugin:eP.default,resolveConfig:tP.default},Ov(!0));function Tv(r){uf.observe(r,{attributes:!0,attributeFilter:["type"],characterData:!0,subtree:!0,childList:!0})}new MutationObserver(async r=>{let e=!1;if(!uf){uf=new MutationObserver(async()=>await ff(!0));for(let t of document.querySelectorAll(`style[type="${of}"]`))Tv(t)}for(let t of r)for(let i of t.addedNodes)i.nodeType===1&&i.tagName==="STYLE"&&i.getAttribute("type")===of&&(Tv(i),e=!0);await ff(e)}).observe(document.documentElement,{attributes:!0,attributeFilter:["class"],childList:!0,subtree:!0});async function ff(r=!1){r&&(_v++,lf.clear());let e="";for(let i of document.querySelectorAll(`style[type="${of}"]`))e+=i.textContent;let t=new Set;for(let i of document.querySelectorAll("[class]"))for(let n of i.classList)lf.has(n)||t.add(n);if(document.body&&(Cv||t.size>0||e!==Ev||!Yt||!Yt.isConnected)){for(let n of t)lf.add(n);Cv=!1,Ev=e,self[Av]=Array.from(t).join(" ");let{css:i}=await(0,Q5.default)([(0,G5.default)({...window[Ls].config,_hash:_v,content:{files:[Av],extract:{html:n=>n.split(" ")}},plugins:[...K5.default,...Array.isArray(window[Ls].config.plugins)?window[Ls].config.plugins:[]]}),(0,Y5.default)({remove:!1})]).process(`@tailwind base;@tailwind components;@tailwind utilities;${e}`);(!Yt||!Yt.isConnected)&&(Yt=document.createElement("style"),document.head.append(Yt)),Yt.textContent=i}}})();
+/*!
+ * fill-range 
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-present, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Licensed under the MIT License.
+ */
+/*!
+ * is-number 
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-present, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Released under the MIT License.
+ */
+/*!
+ * to-regex-range 
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Released under the MIT License.
+ */
+/*! https://mths.be/cssesc v3.0.0 by @mathias */
+
diff --git a/examples/server/public/deps_vue.esm-browser.js b/examples/server/public/deps_vue.esm-browser.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4679d9614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/public/deps_vue.esm-browser.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18160 @@
+/**
+* vue v3.5.12
+* (c) 2018-present Yuxi (Evan) You and Vue contributors
+* @license MIT
+**/
+/*! #__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ */
+// @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
+function makeMap(str) {
+  const map = /* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null);
+  for (const key of str.split(",")) map[key] = 1;
+  return (val) => val in map;
+}
+
+const EMPTY_OBJ = Object.freeze({}) ;
+const EMPTY_ARR = Object.freeze([]) ;
+const NOOP = () => {
+};
+const NO = () => false;
+const isOn = (key) => key.charCodeAt(0) === 111 && key.charCodeAt(1) === 110 && // uppercase letter
+(key.charCodeAt(2) > 122 || key.charCodeAt(2) < 97);
+const isModelListener = (key) => key.startsWith("onUpdate:");
+const extend = Object.assign;
+const remove = (arr, el) => {
+  const i = arr.indexOf(el);
+  if (i > -1) {
+    arr.splice(i, 1);
+  }
+};
+const hasOwnProperty$1 = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+const hasOwn = (val, key) => hasOwnProperty$1.call(val, key);
+const isArray = Array.isArray;
+const isMap = (val) => toTypeString(val) === "[object Map]";
+const isSet = (val) => toTypeString(val) === "[object Set]";
+const isDate = (val) => toTypeString(val) === "[object Date]";
+const isRegExp = (val) => toTypeString(val) === "[object RegExp]";
+const isFunction = (val) => typeof val === "function";
+const isString = (val) => typeof val === "string";
+const isSymbol = (val) => typeof val === "symbol";
+const isObject = (val) => val !== null && typeof val === "object";
+const isPromise = (val) => {
+  return (isObject(val) || isFunction(val)) && isFunction(val.then) && isFunction(val.catch);
+};
+const objectToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+const toTypeString = (value) => objectToString.call(value);
+const toRawType = (value) => {
+  return toTypeString(value).slice(8, -1);
+};
+const isPlainObject = (val) => toTypeString(val) === "[object Object]";
+const isIntegerKey = (key) => isString(key) && key !== "NaN" && key[0] !== "-" && "" + parseInt(key, 10) === key;
+const isReservedProp = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(
+  // the leading comma is intentional so empty string "" is also included
+  ",key,ref,ref_for,ref_key,onVnodeBeforeMount,onVnodeMounted,onVnodeBeforeUpdate,onVnodeUpdated,onVnodeBeforeUnmount,onVnodeUnmounted"
+);
+const isBuiltInDirective = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(
+  "bind,cloak,else-if,else,for,html,if,model,on,once,pre,show,slot,text,memo"
+);
+const cacheStringFunction = (fn) => {
+  const cache = /* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null);
+  return (str) => {
+    const hit = cache[str];
+    return hit || (cache[str] = fn(str));
+  };
+};
+const camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;
+const camelize = cacheStringFunction(
+  (str) => {
+    return str.replace(camelizeRE, (_, c) => c ? c.toUpperCase() : "");
+  }
+);
+const hyphenateRE = /\B([A-Z])/g;
+const hyphenate = cacheStringFunction(
+  (str) => str.replace(hyphenateRE, "-$1").toLowerCase()
+);
+const capitalize = cacheStringFunction((str) => {
+  return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
+});
+const toHandlerKey = cacheStringFunction(
+  (str) => {
+    const s = str ? `on${capitalize(str)}` : ``;
+    return s;
+  }
+);
+const hasChanged = (value, oldValue) => !Object.is(value, oldValue);
+const invokeArrayFns = (fns, ...arg) => {
+  for (let i = 0; i < fns.length; i++) {
+    fns[i](...arg);
+  }
+};
+const def = (obj, key, value, writable = false) => {
+  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    writable,
+    value
+  });
+};
+const looseToNumber = (val) => {
+  const n = parseFloat(val);
+  return isNaN(n) ? val : n;
+};
+const toNumber = (val) => {
+  const n = isString(val) ? Number(val) : NaN;
+  return isNaN(n) ? val : n;
+};
+let _globalThis;
+const getGlobalThis = () => {
+  return _globalThis || (_globalThis = typeof globalThis !== "undefined" ? globalThis : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : {});
+};
+function genCacheKey(source, options) {
+  return source + JSON.stringify(
+    options,
+    (_, val) => typeof val === "function" ? val.toString() : val
+  );
+}
+
+const PatchFlagNames = {
+  [1]: `TEXT`,
+  [2]: `CLASS`,
+  [4]: `STYLE`,
+  [8]: `PROPS`,
+  [16]: `FULL_PROPS`,
+  [32]: `NEED_HYDRATION`,
+  [64]: `STABLE_FRAGMENT`,
+  [128]: `KEYED_FRAGMENT`,
+  [256]: `UNKEYED_FRAGMENT`,
+  [512]: `NEED_PATCH`,
+  [1024]: `DYNAMIC_SLOTS`,
+  [2048]: `DEV_ROOT_FRAGMENT`,
+  [-1]: `HOISTED`,
+  [-2]: `BAIL`
+};
+
+const slotFlagsText = {
+  [1]: "STABLE",
+  [2]: "DYNAMIC",
+  [3]: "FORWARDED"
+};
+
+const GLOBALS_ALLOWED = "Infinity,undefined,NaN,isFinite,isNaN,parseFloat,parseInt,decodeURI,decodeURIComponent,encodeURI,encodeURIComponent,Math,Number,Date,Array,Object,Boolean,String,RegExp,Map,Set,JSON,Intl,BigInt,console,Error,Symbol";
+const isGloballyAllowed = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(GLOBALS_ALLOWED);
+
+const range = 2;
+function generateCodeFrame(source, start = 0, end = source.length) {
+  start = Math.max(0, Math.min(start, source.length));
+  end = Math.max(0, Math.min(end, source.length));
+  if (start > end) return "";
+  let lines = source.split(/(\r?\n)/);
+  const newlineSequences = lines.filter((_, idx) => idx % 2 === 1);
+  lines = lines.filter((_, idx) => idx % 2 === 0);
+  let count = 0;
+  const res = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    count += lines[i].length + (newlineSequences[i] && newlineSequences[i].length || 0);
+    if (count >= start) {
+      for (let j = i - range; j <= i + range || end > count; j++) {
+        if (j < 0 || j >= lines.length) continue;
+        const line = j + 1;
+        res.push(
+          `${line}${" ".repeat(Math.max(3 - String(line).length, 0))}|  ${lines[j]}`
+        );
+        const lineLength = lines[j].length;
+        const newLineSeqLength = newlineSequences[j] && newlineSequences[j].length || 0;
+        if (j === i) {
+          const pad = start - (count - (lineLength + newLineSeqLength));
+          const length = Math.max(
+            1,
+            end > count ? lineLength - pad : end - start
+          );
+          res.push(`   |  ` + " ".repeat(pad) + "^".repeat(length));
+        } else if (j > i) {
+          if (end > count) {
+            const length = Math.max(Math.min(end - count, lineLength), 1);
+            res.push(`   |  ` + "^".repeat(length));
+          }
+          count += lineLength + newLineSeqLength;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return res.join("\n");
+}
+
+function normalizeStyle(value) {
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    const res = {};
+    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+      const item = value[i];
+      const normalized = isString(item) ? parseStringStyle(item) : normalizeStyle(item);
+      if (normalized) {
+        for (const key in normalized) {
+          res[key] = normalized[key];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return res;
+  } else if (isString(value) || isObject(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+}
+const listDelimiterRE = /;(?![^(]*\))/g;
+const propertyDelimiterRE = /:([^]+)/;
+const styleCommentRE = /\/\*[^]*?\*\//g;
+function parseStringStyle(cssText) {
+  const ret = {};
+  cssText.replace(styleCommentRE, "").split(listDelimiterRE).forEach((item) => {
+    if (item) {
+      const tmp = item.split(propertyDelimiterRE);
+      tmp.length > 1 && (ret[tmp[0].trim()] = tmp[1].trim());
+    }
+  });
+  return ret;
+}
+function stringifyStyle(styles) {
+  let ret = "";
+  if (!styles || isString(styles)) {
+    return ret;
+  }
+  for (const key in styles) {
+    const value = styles[key];
+    if (isString(value) || typeof value === "number") {
+      const normalizedKey = key.startsWith(`--`) ? key : hyphenate(key);
+      ret += `${normalizedKey}:${value};`;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+function normalizeClass(value) {
+  let res = "";
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    res = value;
+  } else if (isArray(value)) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+      const normalized = normalizeClass(value[i]);
+      if (normalized) {
+        res += normalized + " ";
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(value)) {
+    for (const name in value) {
+      if (value[name]) {
+        res += name + " ";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return res.trim();
+}
+function normalizeProps(props) {
+  if (!props) return null;
+  let { class: klass, style } = props;
+  if (klass && !isString(klass)) {
+    props.class = normalizeClass(klass);
+  }
+  if (style) {
+    props.style = normalizeStyle(style);
+  }
+  return props;
+}
+
+const HTML_TAGS = "html,body,base,head,link,meta,style,title,address,article,aside,footer,header,hgroup,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,nav,section,div,dd,dl,dt,figcaption,figure,picture,hr,img,li,main,ol,p,pre,ul,a,b,abbr,bdi,bdo,br,cite,code,data,dfn,em,i,kbd,mark,q,rp,rt,ruby,s,samp,small,span,strong,sub,sup,time,u,var,wbr,area,audio,map,track,video,embed,object,param,source,canvas,script,noscript,del,ins,caption,col,colgroup,table,thead,tbody,td,th,tr,button,datalist,fieldset,form,input,label,legend,meter,optgroup,option,output,progress,select,textarea,details,dialog,menu,summary,template,blockquote,iframe,tfoot";
+const SVG_TAGS = "svg,animate,animateMotion,animateTransform,circle,clipPath,color-profile,defs,desc,discard,ellipse,feBlend,feColorMatrix,feComponentTransfer,feComposite,feConvolveMatrix,feDiffuseLighting,feDisplacementMap,feDistantLight,feDropShadow,feFlood,feFuncA,feFuncB,feFuncG,feFuncR,feGaussianBlur,feImage,feMerge,feMergeNode,feMorphology,feOffset,fePointLight,feSpecularLighting,feSpotLight,feTile,feTurbulence,filter,foreignObject,g,hatch,hatchpath,image,line,linearGradient,marker,mask,mesh,meshgradient,meshpatch,meshrow,metadata,mpath,path,pattern,polygon,polyline,radialGradient,rect,set,solidcolor,stop,switch,symbol,text,textPath,title,tspan,unknown,use,view";
+const MATH_TAGS = "annotation,annotation-xml,maction,maligngroup,malignmark,math,menclose,merror,mfenced,mfrac,mfraction,mglyph,mi,mlabeledtr,mlongdiv,mmultiscripts,mn,mo,mover,mpadded,mphantom,mprescripts,mroot,mrow,ms,mscarries,mscarry,msgroup,msline,mspace,msqrt,msrow,mstack,mstyle,msub,msubsup,msup,mtable,mtd,mtext,mtr,munder,munderover,none,semantics";
+const VOID_TAGS = "area,base,br,col,embed,hr,img,input,link,meta,param,source,track,wbr";
+const isHTMLTag = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(HTML_TAGS);
+const isSVGTag = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(SVG_TAGS);
+const isMathMLTag = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(MATH_TAGS);
+const isVoidTag = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(VOID_TAGS);
+
+const specialBooleanAttrs = `itemscope,allowfullscreen,formnovalidate,ismap,nomodule,novalidate,readonly`;
+const isSpecialBooleanAttr = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(specialBooleanAttrs);
+const isBooleanAttr = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(
+  specialBooleanAttrs + `,async,autofocus,autoplay,controls,default,defer,disabled,hidden,inert,loop,open,required,reversed,scoped,seamless,checked,muted,multiple,selected`
+);
+function includeBooleanAttr(value) {
+  return !!value || value === "";
+}
+const isKnownHtmlAttr = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(
+  `accept,accept-charset,accesskey,action,align,allow,alt,async,autocapitalize,autocomplete,autofocus,autoplay,background,bgcolor,border,buffered,capture,challenge,charset,checked,cite,class,code,codebase,color,cols,colspan,content,contenteditable,contextmenu,controls,coords,crossorigin,csp,data,datetime,decoding,default,defer,dir,dirname,disabled,download,draggable,dropzone,enctype,enterkeyhint,for,form,formaction,formenctype,formmethod,formnovalidate,formtarget,headers,height,hidden,high,href,hreflang,http-equiv,icon,id,importance,inert,integrity,ismap,itemprop,keytype,kind,label,lang,language,loading,list,loop,low,manifest,max,maxlength,minlength,media,min,multiple,muted,name,novalidate,open,optimum,pattern,ping,placeholder,poster,preload,radiogroup,readonly,referrerpolicy,rel,required,reversed,rows,rowspan,sandbox,scope,scoped,selected,shape,size,sizes,slot,span,spellcheck,src,srcdoc,srclang,srcset,start,step,style,summary,tabindex,target,title,translate,type,usemap,value,width,wrap`
+);
+const isKnownSvgAttr = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(
+  `xmlns,accent-height,accumulate,additive,alignment-baseline,alphabetic,amplitude,arabic-form,ascent,attributeName,attributeType,azimuth,baseFrequency,baseline-shift,baseProfile,bbox,begin,bias,by,calcMode,cap-height,class,clip,clipPathUnits,clip-path,clip-rule,color,color-interpolation,color-interpolation-filters,color-profile,color-rendering,contentScriptType,contentStyleType,crossorigin,cursor,cx,cy,d,decelerate,descent,diffuseConstant,direction,display,divisor,dominant-baseline,dur,dx,dy,edgeMode,elevation,enable-background,end,exponent,fill,fill-opacity,fill-rule,filter,filterRes,filterUnits,flood-color,flood-opacity,font-family,font-size,font-size-adjust,font-stretch,font-style,font-variant,font-weight,format,from,fr,fx,fy,g1,g2,glyph-name,glyph-orientation-horizontal,glyph-orientation-vertical,glyphRef,gradientTransform,gradientUnits,hanging,height,href,hreflang,horiz-adv-x,horiz-origin-x,id,ideographic,image-rendering,in,in2,intercept,k,k1,k2,k3,k4,kernelMatrix,kernelUnitLength,kerning,keyPoints,keySplines,keyTimes,lang,lengthAdjust,letter-spacing,lighting-color,limitingConeAngle,local,marker-end,marker-mid,marker-start,markerHeight,markerUnits,markerWidth,mask,maskContentUnits,maskUnits,mathematical,max,media,method,min,mode,name,numOctaves,offset,opacity,operator,order,orient,orientation,origin,overflow,overline-position,overline-thickness,panose-1,paint-order,path,pathLength,patternContentUnits,patternTransform,patternUnits,ping,pointer-events,points,pointsAtX,pointsAtY,pointsAtZ,preserveAlpha,preserveAspectRatio,primitiveUnits,r,radius,referrerPolicy,refX,refY,rel,rendering-intent,repeatCount,repeatDur,requiredExtensions,requiredFeatures,restart,result,rotate,rx,ry,scale,seed,shape-rendering,slope,spacing,specularConstant,specularExponent,speed,spreadMethod,startOffset,stdDeviation,stemh,stemv,stitchTiles,stop-color,stop-opacity,strikethrough-position,strikethrough-thickness,string,stroke,stroke-dasharray,stroke-dashoffset,stroke-linecap,stroke-linejoin,stroke-miterlimit,stroke-opacity,stroke-width,style,surfaceScale,systemLanguage,tabindex,tableValues,target,targetX,targetY,text-anchor,text-decoration,text-rendering,textLength,to,transform,transform-origin,type,u1,u2,underline-position,underline-thickness,unicode,unicode-bidi,unicode-range,units-per-em,v-alphabetic,v-hanging,v-ideographic,v-mathematical,values,vector-effect,version,vert-adv-y,vert-origin-x,vert-origin-y,viewBox,viewTarget,visibility,width,widths,word-spacing,writing-mode,x,x-height,x1,x2,xChannelSelector,xlink:actuate,xlink:arcrole,xlink:href,xlink:role,xlink:show,xlink:title,xlink:type,xmlns:xlink,xml:base,xml:lang,xml:space,y,y1,y2,yChannelSelector,z,zoomAndPan`
+);
+function isRenderableAttrValue(value) {
+  if (value == null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const type = typeof value;
+  return type === "string" || type === "number" || type === "boolean";
+}
+
+const cssVarNameEscapeSymbolsRE = /[ !"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\\]^`{|}~]/g;
+function getEscapedCssVarName(key, doubleEscape) {
+  return key.replace(
+    cssVarNameEscapeSymbolsRE,
+    (s) => `\\${s}`
+  );
+}
+
+function looseCompareArrays(a, b) {
+  if (a.length !== b.length) return false;
+  let equal = true;
+  for (let i = 0; equal && i < a.length; i++) {
+    equal = looseEqual(a[i], b[i]);
+  }
+  return equal;
+}
+function looseEqual(a, b) {
+  if (a === b) return true;
+  let aValidType = isDate(a);
+  let bValidType = isDate(b);
+  if (aValidType || bValidType) {
+    return aValidType && bValidType ? a.getTime() === b.getTime() : false;
+  }
+  aValidType = isSymbol(a);
+  bValidType = isSymbol(b);
+  if (aValidType || bValidType) {
+    return a === b;
+  }
+  aValidType = isArray(a);
+  bValidType = isArray(b);
+  if (aValidType || bValidType) {
+    return aValidType && bValidType ? looseCompareArrays(a, b) : false;
+  }
+  aValidType = isObject(a);
+  bValidType = isObject(b);
+  if (aValidType || bValidType) {
+    if (!aValidType || !bValidType) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const aKeysCount = Object.keys(a).length;
+    const bKeysCount = Object.keys(b).length;
+    if (aKeysCount !== bKeysCount) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (const key in a) {
+      const aHasKey = a.hasOwnProperty(key);
+      const bHasKey = b.hasOwnProperty(key);
+      if (aHasKey && !bHasKey || !aHasKey && bHasKey || !looseEqual(a[key], b[key])) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return String(a) === String(b);
+}
+function looseIndexOf(arr, val) {
+  return arr.findIndex((item) => looseEqual(item, val));
+}
+
+const isRef$1 = (val) => {
+  return !!(val && val["__v_isRef"] === true);
+};
+const toDisplayString = (val) => {
+  return isString(val) ? val : val == null ? "" : isArray(val) || isObject(val) && (val.toString === objectToString || !isFunction(val.toString)) ? isRef$1(val) ? toDisplayString(val.value) : JSON.stringify(val, replacer, 2) : String(val);
+};
+const replacer = (_key, val) => {
+  if (isRef$1(val)) {
+    return replacer(_key, val.value);
+  } else if (isMap(val)) {
+    return {
+      [`Map(${val.size})`]: [...val.entries()].reduce(
+        (entries, [key, val2], i) => {
+          entries[stringifySymbol(key, i) + " =>"] = val2;
+          return entries;
+        },
+        {}
+      )
+    };
+  } else if (isSet(val)) {
+    return {
+      [`Set(${val.size})`]: [...val.values()].map((v) => stringifySymbol(v))
+    };
+  } else if (isSymbol(val)) {
+    return stringifySymbol(val);
+  } else if (isObject(val) && !isArray(val) && !isPlainObject(val)) {
+    return String(val);
+  }
+  return val;
+};
+const stringifySymbol = (v, i = "") => {
+  var _a;
+  return (
+    // Symbol.description in es2019+ so we need to cast here to pass
+    // the lib: es2016 check
+    isSymbol(v) ? `Symbol(${(_a = v.description) != null ? _a : i})` : v
+  );
+};
+
+function warn$2(msg, ...args) {
+  console.warn(`[Vue warn] ${msg}`, ...args);
+}
+
+let activeEffectScope;
+class EffectScope {
+  constructor(detached = false) {
+    this.detached = detached;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this._active = true;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.effects = [];
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.cleanups = [];
+    this._isPaused = false;
+    this.parent = activeEffectScope;
+    if (!detached && activeEffectScope) {
+      this.index = (activeEffectScope.scopes || (activeEffectScope.scopes = [])).push(
+        this
+      ) - 1;
+    }
+  }
+  get active() {
+    return this._active;
+  }
+  pause() {
+    if (this._active) {
+      this._isPaused = true;
+      let i, l;
+      if (this.scopes) {
+        for (i = 0, l = this.scopes.length; i < l; i++) {
+          this.scopes[i].pause();
+        }
+      }
+      for (i = 0, l = this.effects.length; i < l; i++) {
+        this.effects[i].pause();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Resumes the effect scope, including all child scopes and effects.
+   */
+  resume() {
+    if (this._active) {
+      if (this._isPaused) {
+        this._isPaused = false;
+        let i, l;
+        if (this.scopes) {
+          for (i = 0, l = this.scopes.length; i < l; i++) {
+            this.scopes[i].resume();
+          }
+        }
+        for (i = 0, l = this.effects.length; i < l; i++) {
+          this.effects[i].resume();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  run(fn) {
+    if (this._active) {
+      const currentEffectScope = activeEffectScope;
+      try {
+        activeEffectScope = this;
+        return fn();
+      } finally {
+        activeEffectScope = currentEffectScope;
+      }
+    } else {
+      warn$2(`cannot run an inactive effect scope.`);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * This should only be called on non-detached scopes
+   * @internal
+   */
+  on() {
+    activeEffectScope = this;
+  }
+  /**
+   * This should only be called on non-detached scopes
+   * @internal
+   */
+  off() {
+    activeEffectScope = this.parent;
+  }
+  stop(fromParent) {
+    if (this._active) {
+      let i, l;
+      for (i = 0, l = this.effects.length; i < l; i++) {
+        this.effects[i].stop();
+      }
+      for (i = 0, l = this.cleanups.length; i < l; i++) {
+        this.cleanups[i]();
+      }
+      if (this.scopes) {
+        for (i = 0, l = this.scopes.length; i < l; i++) {
+          this.scopes[i].stop(true);
+        }
+      }
+      if (!this.detached && this.parent && !fromParent) {
+        const last = this.parent.scopes.pop();
+        if (last && last !== this) {
+          this.parent.scopes[this.index] = last;
+          last.index = this.index;
+        }
+      }
+      this.parent = void 0;
+      this._active = false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+function effectScope(detached) {
+  return new EffectScope(detached);
+}
+function getCurrentScope() {
+  return activeEffectScope;
+}
+function onScopeDispose(fn, failSilently = false) {
+  if (activeEffectScope) {
+    activeEffectScope.cleanups.push(fn);
+  } else if (!failSilently) {
+    warn$2(
+      `onScopeDispose() is called when there is no active effect scope to be associated with.`
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+let activeSub;
+const pausedQueueEffects = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();
+class ReactiveEffect {
+  constructor(fn) {
+    this.fn = fn;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.deps = void 0;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.depsTail = void 0;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.flags = 1 | 4;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.next = void 0;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.cleanup = void 0;
+    this.scheduler = void 0;
+    if (activeEffectScope && activeEffectScope.active) {
+      activeEffectScope.effects.push(this);
+    }
+  }
+  pause() {
+    this.flags |= 64;
+  }
+  resume() {
+    if (this.flags & 64) {
+      this.flags &= ~64;
+      if (pausedQueueEffects.has(this)) {
+        pausedQueueEffects.delete(this);
+        this.trigger();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   */
+  notify() {
+    if (this.flags & 2 && !(this.flags & 32)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!(this.flags & 8)) {
+      batch(this);
+    }
+  }
+  run() {
+    if (!(this.flags & 1)) {
+      return this.fn();
+    }
+    this.flags |= 2;
+    cleanupEffect(this);
+    prepareDeps(this);
+    const prevEffect = activeSub;
+    const prevShouldTrack = shouldTrack;
+    activeSub = this;
+    shouldTrack = true;
+    try {
+      return this.fn();
+    } finally {
+      if (activeSub !== this) {
+        warn$2(
+          "Active effect was not restored correctly - this is likely a Vue internal bug."
+        );
+      }
+      cleanupDeps(this);
+      activeSub = prevEffect;
+      shouldTrack = prevShouldTrack;
+      this.flags &= ~2;
+    }
+  }
+  stop() {
+    if (this.flags & 1) {
+      for (let link = this.deps; link; link = link.nextDep) {
+        removeSub(link);
+      }
+      this.deps = this.depsTail = void 0;
+      cleanupEffect(this);
+      this.onStop && this.onStop();
+      this.flags &= ~1;
+    }
+  }
+  trigger() {
+    if (this.flags & 64) {
+      pausedQueueEffects.add(this);
+    } else if (this.scheduler) {
+      this.scheduler();
+    } else {
+      this.runIfDirty();
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   */
+  runIfDirty() {
+    if (isDirty(this)) {
+      this.run();
+    }
+  }
+  get dirty() {
+    return isDirty(this);
+  }
+}
+let batchDepth = 0;
+let batchedSub;
+let batchedComputed;
+function batch(sub, isComputed = false) {
+  sub.flags |= 8;
+  if (isComputed) {
+    sub.next = batchedComputed;
+    batchedComputed = sub;
+    return;
+  }
+  sub.next = batchedSub;
+  batchedSub = sub;
+}
+function startBatch() {
+  batchDepth++;
+}
+function endBatch() {
+  if (--batchDepth > 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (batchedComputed) {
+    let e = batchedComputed;
+    batchedComputed = void 0;
+    while (e) {
+      const next = e.next;
+      e.next = void 0;
+      e.flags &= ~8;
+      e = next;
+    }
+  }
+  let error;
+  while (batchedSub) {
+    let e = batchedSub;
+    batchedSub = void 0;
+    while (e) {
+      const next = e.next;
+      e.next = void 0;
+      e.flags &= ~8;
+      if (e.flags & 1) {
+        try {
+          ;
+          e.trigger();
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (!error) error = err;
+        }
+      }
+      e = next;
+    }
+  }
+  if (error) throw error;
+}
+function prepareDeps(sub) {
+  for (let link = sub.deps; link; link = link.nextDep) {
+    link.version = -1;
+    link.prevActiveLink = link.dep.activeLink;
+    link.dep.activeLink = link;
+  }
+}
+function cleanupDeps(sub) {
+  let head;
+  let tail = sub.depsTail;
+  let link = tail;
+  while (link) {
+    const prev = link.prevDep;
+    if (link.version === -1) {
+      if (link === tail) tail = prev;
+      removeSub(link);
+      removeDep(link);
+    } else {
+      head = link;
+    }
+    link.dep.activeLink = link.prevActiveLink;
+    link.prevActiveLink = void 0;
+    link = prev;
+  }
+  sub.deps = head;
+  sub.depsTail = tail;
+}
+function isDirty(sub) {
+  for (let link = sub.deps; link; link = link.nextDep) {
+    if (link.dep.version !== link.version || link.dep.computed && (refreshComputed(link.dep.computed) || link.dep.version !== link.version)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (sub._dirty) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+function refreshComputed(computed) {
+  if (computed.flags & 4 && !(computed.flags & 16)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  computed.flags &= ~16;
+  if (computed.globalVersion === globalVersion) {
+    return;
+  }
+  computed.globalVersion = globalVersion;
+  const dep = computed.dep;
+  computed.flags |= 2;
+  if (dep.version > 0 && !computed.isSSR && computed.deps && !isDirty(computed)) {
+    computed.flags &= ~2;
+    return;
+  }
+  const prevSub = activeSub;
+  const prevShouldTrack = shouldTrack;
+  activeSub = computed;
+  shouldTrack = true;
+  try {
+    prepareDeps(computed);
+    const value = computed.fn(computed._value);
+    if (dep.version === 0 || hasChanged(value, computed._value)) {
+      computed._value = value;
+      dep.version++;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    dep.version++;
+    throw err;
+  } finally {
+    activeSub = prevSub;
+    shouldTrack = prevShouldTrack;
+    cleanupDeps(computed);
+    computed.flags &= ~2;
+  }
+}
+function removeSub(link, soft = false) {
+  const { dep, prevSub, nextSub } = link;
+  if (prevSub) {
+    prevSub.nextSub = nextSub;
+    link.prevSub = void 0;
+  }
+  if (nextSub) {
+    nextSub.prevSub = prevSub;
+    link.nextSub = void 0;
+  }
+  if (dep.subsHead === link) {
+    dep.subsHead = nextSub;
+  }
+  if (dep.subs === link) {
+    dep.subs = prevSub;
+    if (!prevSub && dep.computed) {
+      dep.computed.flags &= ~4;
+      for (let l = dep.computed.deps; l; l = l.nextDep) {
+        removeSub(l, true);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!soft && !--dep.sc && dep.map) {
+    dep.map.delete(dep.key);
+  }
+}
+function removeDep(link) {
+  const { prevDep, nextDep } = link;
+  if (prevDep) {
+    prevDep.nextDep = nextDep;
+    link.prevDep = void 0;
+  }
+  if (nextDep) {
+    nextDep.prevDep = prevDep;
+    link.nextDep = void 0;
+  }
+}
+function effect(fn, options) {
+  if (fn.effect instanceof ReactiveEffect) {
+    fn = fn.effect.fn;
+  }
+  const e = new ReactiveEffect(fn);
+  if (options) {
+    extend(e, options);
+  }
+  try {
+    e.run();
+  } catch (err) {
+    e.stop();
+    throw err;
+  }
+  const runner = e.run.bind(e);
+  runner.effect = e;
+  return runner;
+}
+function stop(runner) {
+  runner.effect.stop();
+}
+let shouldTrack = true;
+const trackStack = [];
+function pauseTracking() {
+  trackStack.push(shouldTrack);
+  shouldTrack = false;
+}
+function resetTracking() {
+  const last = trackStack.pop();
+  shouldTrack = last === void 0 ? true : last;
+}
+function cleanupEffect(e) {
+  const { cleanup } = e;
+  e.cleanup = void 0;
+  if (cleanup) {
+    const prevSub = activeSub;
+    activeSub = void 0;
+    try {
+      cleanup();
+    } finally {
+      activeSub = prevSub;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+let globalVersion = 0;
+class Link {
+  constructor(sub, dep) {
+    this.sub = sub;
+    this.dep = dep;
+    this.version = dep.version;
+    this.nextDep = this.prevDep = this.nextSub = this.prevSub = this.prevActiveLink = void 0;
+  }
+}
+class Dep {
+  constructor(computed) {
+    this.computed = computed;
+    this.version = 0;
+    /**
+     * Link between this dep and the current active effect
+     */
+    this.activeLink = void 0;
+    /**
+     * Doubly linked list representing the subscribing effects (tail)
+     */
+    this.subs = void 0;
+    /**
+     * For object property deps cleanup
+     */
+    this.map = void 0;
+    this.key = void 0;
+    /**
+     * Subscriber counter
+     */
+    this.sc = 0;
+    {
+      this.subsHead = void 0;
+    }
+  }
+  track(debugInfo) {
+    if (!activeSub || !shouldTrack || activeSub === this.computed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    let link = this.activeLink;
+    if (link === void 0 || link.sub !== activeSub) {
+      link = this.activeLink = new Link(activeSub, this);
+      if (!activeSub.deps) {
+        activeSub.deps = activeSub.depsTail = link;
+      } else {
+        link.prevDep = activeSub.depsTail;
+        activeSub.depsTail.nextDep = link;
+        activeSub.depsTail = link;
+      }
+      addSub(link);
+    } else if (link.version === -1) {
+      link.version = this.version;
+      if (link.nextDep) {
+        const next = link.nextDep;
+        next.prevDep = link.prevDep;
+        if (link.prevDep) {
+          link.prevDep.nextDep = next;
+        }
+        link.prevDep = activeSub.depsTail;
+        link.nextDep = void 0;
+        activeSub.depsTail.nextDep = link;
+        activeSub.depsTail = link;
+        if (activeSub.deps === link) {
+          activeSub.deps = next;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (activeSub.onTrack) {
+      activeSub.onTrack(
+        extend(
+          {
+            effect: activeSub
+          },
+          debugInfo
+        )
+      );
+    }
+    return link;
+  }
+  trigger(debugInfo) {
+    this.version++;
+    globalVersion++;
+    this.notify(debugInfo);
+  }
+  notify(debugInfo) {
+    startBatch();
+    try {
+      if (true) {
+        for (let head = this.subsHead; head; head = head.nextSub) {
+          if (head.sub.onTrigger && !(head.sub.flags & 8)) {
+            head.sub.onTrigger(
+              extend(
+                {
+                  effect: head.sub
+                },
+                debugInfo
+              )
+            );
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      for (let link = this.subs; link; link = link.prevSub) {
+        if (link.sub.notify()) {
+          ;
+          link.sub.dep.notify();
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      endBatch();
+    }
+  }
+}
+function addSub(link) {
+  link.dep.sc++;
+  if (link.sub.flags & 4) {
+    const computed = link.dep.computed;
+    if (computed && !link.dep.subs) {
+      computed.flags |= 4 | 16;
+      for (let l = computed.deps; l; l = l.nextDep) {
+        addSub(l);
+      }
+    }
+    const currentTail = link.dep.subs;
+    if (currentTail !== link) {
+      link.prevSub = currentTail;
+      if (currentTail) currentTail.nextSub = link;
+    }
+    if (link.dep.subsHead === void 0) {
+      link.dep.subsHead = link;
+    }
+    link.dep.subs = link;
+  }
+}
+const targetMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+const ITERATE_KEY = Symbol(
+  "Object iterate" 
+);
+const MAP_KEY_ITERATE_KEY = Symbol(
+  "Map keys iterate" 
+);
+const ARRAY_ITERATE_KEY = Symbol(
+  "Array iterate" 
+);
+function track(target, type, key) {
+  if (shouldTrack && activeSub) {
+    let depsMap = targetMap.get(target);
+    if (!depsMap) {
+      targetMap.set(target, depsMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
+    }
+    let dep = depsMap.get(key);
+    if (!dep) {
+      depsMap.set(key, dep = new Dep());
+      dep.map = depsMap;
+      dep.key = key;
+    }
+    {
+      dep.track({
+        target,
+        type,
+        key
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+function trigger(target, type, key, newValue, oldValue, oldTarget) {
+  const depsMap = targetMap.get(target);
+  if (!depsMap) {
+    globalVersion++;
+    return;
+  }
+  const run = (dep) => {
+    if (dep) {
+      {
+        dep.trigger({
+          target,
+          type,
+          key,
+          newValue,
+          oldValue,
+          oldTarget
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  startBatch();
+  if (type === "clear") {
+    depsMap.forEach(run);
+  } else {
+    const targetIsArray = isArray(target);
+    const isArrayIndex = targetIsArray && isIntegerKey(key);
+    if (targetIsArray && key === "length") {
+      const newLength = Number(newValue);
+      depsMap.forEach((dep, key2) => {
+        if (key2 === "length" || key2 === ARRAY_ITERATE_KEY || !isSymbol(key2) && key2 >= newLength) {
+          run(dep);
+        }
+      });
+    } else {
+      if (key !== void 0 || depsMap.has(void 0)) {
+        run(depsMap.get(key));
+      }
+      if (isArrayIndex) {
+        run(depsMap.get(ARRAY_ITERATE_KEY));
+      }
+      switch (type) {
+        case "add":
+          if (!targetIsArray) {
+            run(depsMap.get(ITERATE_KEY));
+            if (isMap(target)) {
+              run(depsMap.get(MAP_KEY_ITERATE_KEY));
+            }
+          } else if (isArrayIndex) {
+            run(depsMap.get("length"));
+          }
+          break;
+        case "delete":
+          if (!targetIsArray) {
+            run(depsMap.get(ITERATE_KEY));
+            if (isMap(target)) {
+              run(depsMap.get(MAP_KEY_ITERATE_KEY));
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        case "set":
+          if (isMap(target)) {
+            run(depsMap.get(ITERATE_KEY));
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  endBatch();
+}
+function getDepFromReactive(object, key) {
+  const depMap = targetMap.get(object);
+  return depMap && depMap.get(key);
+}
+
+function reactiveReadArray(array) {
+  const raw = toRaw(array);
+  if (raw === array) return raw;
+  track(raw, "iterate", ARRAY_ITERATE_KEY);
+  return isShallow(array) ? raw : raw.map(toReactive);
+}
+function shallowReadArray(arr) {
+  track(arr = toRaw(arr), "iterate", ARRAY_ITERATE_KEY);
+  return arr;
+}
+const arrayInstrumentations = {
+  __proto__: null,
+  [Symbol.iterator]() {
+    return iterator(this, Symbol.iterator, toReactive);
+  },
+  concat(...args) {
+    return reactiveReadArray(this).concat(
+      ...args.map((x) => isArray(x) ? reactiveReadArray(x) : x)
+    );
+  },
+  entries() {
+    return iterator(this, "entries", (value) => {
+      value[1] = toReactive(value[1]);
+      return value;
+    });
+  },
+  every(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "every", fn, thisArg, void 0, arguments);
+  },
+  filter(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "filter", fn, thisArg, (v) => v.map(toReactive), arguments);
+  },
+  find(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "find", fn, thisArg, toReactive, arguments);
+  },
+  findIndex(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "findIndex", fn, thisArg, void 0, arguments);
+  },
+  findLast(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "findLast", fn, thisArg, toReactive, arguments);
+  },
+  findLastIndex(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "findLastIndex", fn, thisArg, void 0, arguments);
+  },
+  // flat, flatMap could benefit from ARRAY_ITERATE but are not straight-forward to implement
+  forEach(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "forEach", fn, thisArg, void 0, arguments);
+  },
+  includes(...args) {
+    return searchProxy(this, "includes", args);
+  },
+  indexOf(...args) {
+    return searchProxy(this, "indexOf", args);
+  },
+  join(separator) {
+    return reactiveReadArray(this).join(separator);
+  },
+  // keys() iterator only reads `length`, no optimisation required
+  lastIndexOf(...args) {
+    return searchProxy(this, "lastIndexOf", args);
+  },
+  map(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "map", fn, thisArg, void 0, arguments);
+  },
+  pop() {
+    return noTracking(this, "pop");
+  },
+  push(...args) {
+    return noTracking(this, "push", args);
+  },
+  reduce(fn, ...args) {
+    return reduce(this, "reduce", fn, args);
+  },
+  reduceRight(fn, ...args) {
+    return reduce(this, "reduceRight", fn, args);
+  },
+  shift() {
+    return noTracking(this, "shift");
+  },
+  // slice could use ARRAY_ITERATE but also seems to beg for range tracking
+  some(fn, thisArg) {
+    return apply(this, "some", fn, thisArg, void 0, arguments);
+  },
+  splice(...args) {
+    return noTracking(this, "splice", args);
+  },
+  toReversed() {
+    return reactiveReadArray(this).toReversed();
+  },
+  toSorted(comparer) {
+    return reactiveReadArray(this).toSorted(comparer);
+  },
+  toSpliced(...args) {
+    return reactiveReadArray(this).toSpliced(...args);
+  },
+  unshift(...args) {
+    return noTracking(this, "unshift", args);
+  },
+  values() {
+    return iterator(this, "values", toReactive);
+  }
+};
+function iterator(self, method, wrapValue) {
+  const arr = shallowReadArray(self);
+  const iter = arr[method]();
+  if (arr !== self && !isShallow(self)) {
+    iter._next = iter.next;
+    iter.next = () => {
+      const result = iter._next();
+      if (result.value) {
+        result.value = wrapValue(result.value);
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+  return iter;
+}
+const arrayProto = Array.prototype;
+function apply(self, method, fn, thisArg, wrappedRetFn, args) {
+  const arr = shallowReadArray(self);
+  const needsWrap = arr !== self && !isShallow(self);
+  const methodFn = arr[method];
+  if (methodFn !== arrayProto[method]) {
+    const result2 = methodFn.apply(self, args);
+    return needsWrap ? toReactive(result2) : result2;
+  }
+  let wrappedFn = fn;
+  if (arr !== self) {
+    if (needsWrap) {
+      wrappedFn = function(item, index) {
+        return fn.call(this, toReactive(item), index, self);
+      };
+    } else if (fn.length > 2) {
+      wrappedFn = function(item, index) {
+        return fn.call(this, item, index, self);
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  const result = methodFn.call(arr, wrappedFn, thisArg);
+  return needsWrap && wrappedRetFn ? wrappedRetFn(result) : result;
+}
+function reduce(self, method, fn, args) {
+  const arr = shallowReadArray(self);
+  let wrappedFn = fn;
+  if (arr !== self) {
+    if (!isShallow(self)) {
+      wrappedFn = function(acc, item, index) {
+        return fn.call(this, acc, toReactive(item), index, self);
+      };
+    } else if (fn.length > 3) {
+      wrappedFn = function(acc, item, index) {
+        return fn.call(this, acc, item, index, self);
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  return arr[method](wrappedFn, ...args);
+}
+function searchProxy(self, method, args) {
+  const arr = toRaw(self);
+  track(arr, "iterate", ARRAY_ITERATE_KEY);
+  const res = arr[method](...args);
+  if ((res === -1 || res === false) && isProxy(args[0])) {
+    args[0] = toRaw(args[0]);
+    return arr[method](...args);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+function noTracking(self, method, args = []) {
+  pauseTracking();
+  startBatch();
+  const res = toRaw(self)[method].apply(self, args);
+  endBatch();
+  resetTracking();
+  return res;
+}
+
+const isNonTrackableKeys = /* @__PURE__ */ makeMap(`__proto__,__v_isRef,__isVue`);
+const builtInSymbols = new Set(
+  /* @__PURE__ */ Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Symbol).filter((key) => key !== "arguments" && key !== "caller").map((key) => Symbol[key]).filter(isSymbol)
+);
+function hasOwnProperty(key) {
+  if (!isSymbol(key)) key = String(key);
+  const obj = toRaw(this);
+  track(obj, "has", key);
+  return obj.hasOwnProperty(key);
+}
+class BaseReactiveHandler {
+  constructor(_isReadonly = false, _isShallow = false) {
+    this._isReadonly = _isReadonly;
+    this._isShallow = _isShallow;
+  }
+  get(target, key, receiver) {
+    const isReadonly2 = this._isReadonly, isShallow2 = this._isShallow;
+    if (key === "__v_isReactive") {
+      return !isReadonly2;
+    } else if (key === "__v_isReadonly") {
+      return isReadonly2;
+    } else if (key === "__v_isShallow") {
+      return isShallow2;
+    } else if (key === "__v_raw") {
+      if (receiver === (isReadonly2 ? isShallow2 ? shallowReadonlyMap : readonlyMap : isShallow2 ? shallowReactiveMap : reactiveMap).get(target) || // receiver is not the reactive proxy, but has the same prototype
+      // this means the receiver is a user proxy of the reactive proxy
+      Object.getPrototypeOf(target) === Object.getPrototypeOf(receiver)) {
+        return target;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    const targetIsArray = isArray(target);
+    if (!isReadonly2) {
+      let fn;
+      if (targetIsArray && (fn = arrayInstrumentations[key])) {
+        return fn;
+      }
+      if (key === "hasOwnProperty") {
+        return hasOwnProperty;
+      }
+    }
+    const res = Reflect.get(
+      target,
+      key,
+      // if this is a proxy wrapping a ref, return methods using the raw ref
+      // as receiver so that we don't have to call `toRaw` on the ref in all
+      // its class methods
+      isRef(target) ? target : receiver
+    );
+    if (isSymbol(key) ? builtInSymbols.has(key) : isNonTrackableKeys(key)) {
+      return res;
+    }
+    if (!isReadonly2) {
+      track(target, "get", key);
+    }
+    if (isShallow2) {
+      return res;
+    }
+    if (isRef(res)) {
+      return targetIsArray && isIntegerKey(key) ? res : res.value;
+    }
+    if (isObject(res)) {
+      return isReadonly2 ? readonly(res) : reactive(res);
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+}
+class MutableReactiveHandler extends BaseReactiveHandler {
+  constructor(isShallow2 = false) {
+    super(false, isShallow2);
+  }
+  set(target, key, value, receiver) {
+    let oldValue = target[key];
+    if (!this._isShallow) {
+      const isOldValueReadonly = isReadonly(oldValue);
+      if (!isShallow(value) && !isReadonly(value)) {
+        oldValue = toRaw(oldValue);
+        value = toRaw(value);
+      }
+      if (!isArray(target) && isRef(oldValue) && !isRef(value)) {
+        if (isOldValueReadonly) {
+          return false;
+        } else {
+          oldValue.value = value;
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    const hadKey = isArray(target) && isIntegerKey(key) ? Number(key) < target.length : hasOwn(target, key);
+    const result = Reflect.set(
+      target,
+      key,
+      value,
+      isRef(target) ? target : receiver
+    );
+    if (target === toRaw(receiver)) {
+      if (!hadKey) {
+        trigger(target, "add", key, value);
+      } else if (hasChanged(value, oldValue)) {
+        trigger(target, "set", key, value, oldValue);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  deleteProperty(target, key) {
+    const hadKey = hasOwn(target, key);
+    const oldValue = target[key];
+    const result = Reflect.deleteProperty(target, key);
+    if (result && hadKey) {
+      trigger(target, "delete", key, void 0, oldValue);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  has(target, key) {
+    const result = Reflect.has(target, key);
+    if (!isSymbol(key) || !builtInSymbols.has(key)) {
+      track(target, "has", key);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  ownKeys(target) {
+    track(
+      target,
+      "iterate",
+      isArray(target) ? "length" : ITERATE_KEY
+    );
+    return Reflect.ownKeys(target);
+  }
+}
+class ReadonlyReactiveHandler extends BaseReactiveHandler {
+  constructor(isShallow2 = false) {
+    super(true, isShallow2);
+  }
+  set(target, key) {
+    {
+      warn$2(
+        `Set operation on key "${String(key)}" failed: target is readonly.`,
+        target
+      );
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  deleteProperty(target, key) {
+    {
+      warn$2(
+        `Delete operation on key "${String(key)}" failed: target is readonly.`,
+        target
+      );
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+const mutableHandlers = /* @__PURE__ */ new MutableReactiveHandler();
+const readonlyHandlers = /* @__PURE__ */ new ReadonlyReactiveHandler();
+const shallowReactiveHandlers = /* @__PURE__ */ new MutableReactiveHandler(true);
+const shallowReadonlyHandlers = /* @__PURE__ */ new ReadonlyReactiveHandler(true);
+
+const toShallow = (value) => value;
+const getProto = (v) => Reflect.getPrototypeOf(v);
+function createIterableMethod(method, isReadonly2, isShallow2) {
+  return function(...args) {
+    const target = this["__v_raw"];
+    const rawTarget = toRaw(target);
+    const targetIsMap = isMap(rawTarget);
+    const isPair = method === "entries" || method === Symbol.iterator && targetIsMap;
+    const isKeyOnly = method === "keys" && targetIsMap;
+    const innerIterator = target[method](...args);
+    const wrap = isShallow2 ? toShallow : isReadonly2 ? toReadonly : toReactive;
+    !isReadonly2 && track(
+      rawTarget,
+      "iterate",
+      isKeyOnly ? MAP_KEY_ITERATE_KEY : ITERATE_KEY
+    );
+    return {
+      // iterator protocol
+      next() {
+        const { value, done } = innerIterator.next();
+        return done ? { value, done } : {
+          value: isPair ? [wrap(value[0]), wrap(value[1])] : wrap(value),
+          done
+        };
+      },
+      // iterable protocol
+      [Symbol.iterator]() {
+        return this;
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+function createReadonlyMethod(type) {
+  return function(...args) {
+    {
+      const key = args[0] ? `on key "${args[0]}" ` : ``;
+      warn$2(
+        `${capitalize(type)} operation ${key}failed: target is readonly.`,
+        toRaw(this)
+      );
+    }
+    return type === "delete" ? false : type === "clear" ? void 0 : this;
+  };
+}
+function createInstrumentations(readonly, shallow) {
+  const instrumentations = {
+    get(key) {
+      const target = this["__v_raw"];
+      const rawTarget = toRaw(target);
+      const rawKey = toRaw(key);
+      if (!readonly) {
+        if (hasChanged(key, rawKey)) {
+          track(rawTarget, "get", key);
+        }
+        track(rawTarget, "get", rawKey);
+      }
+      const { has } = getProto(rawTarget);
+      const wrap = shallow ? toShallow : readonly ? toReadonly : toReactive;
+      if (has.call(rawTarget, key)) {
+        return wrap(target.get(key));
+      } else if (has.call(rawTarget, rawKey)) {
+        return wrap(target.get(rawKey));
+      } else if (target !== rawTarget) {
+        target.get(key);
+      }
+    },
+    get size() {
+      const target = this["__v_raw"];
+      !readonly && track(toRaw(target), "iterate", ITERATE_KEY);
+      return Reflect.get(target, "size", target);
+    },
+    has(key) {
+      const target = this["__v_raw"];
+      const rawTarget = toRaw(target);
+      const rawKey = toRaw(key);
+      if (!readonly) {
+        if (hasChanged(key, rawKey)) {
+          track(rawTarget, "has", key);
+        }
+        track(rawTarget, "has", rawKey);
+      }
+      return key === rawKey ? target.has(key) : target.has(key) || target.has(rawKey);
+    },
+    forEach(callback, thisArg) {
+      const observed = this;
+      const target = observed["__v_raw"];
+      const rawTarget = toRaw(target);
+      const wrap = shallow ? toShallow : readonly ? toReadonly : toReactive;
+      !readonly && track(rawTarget, "iterate", ITERATE_KEY);
+      return target.forEach((value, key) => {
+        return callback.call(thisArg, wrap(value), wrap(key), observed);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+  extend(
+    instrumentations,
+    readonly ? {
+      add: createReadonlyMethod("add"),
+      set: createReadonlyMethod("set"),
+      delete: createReadonlyMethod("delete"),
+      clear: createReadonlyMethod("clear")
+    } : {
+      add(value) {
+        if (!shallow && !isShallow(value) && !isReadonly(value)) {
+          value = toRaw(value);
+        }
+        const target = toRaw(this);
+        const proto = getProto(target);
+        const hadKey = proto.has.call(target, value);
+        if (!hadKey) {
+          target.add(value);
+          trigger(target, "add", value, value);
+        }
+        return this;
+      },
+      set(key, value) {
+        if (!shallow && !isShallow(value) && !isReadonly(value)) {
+          value = toRaw(value);
+        }
+        const target = toRaw(this);
+        const { has, get } = getProto(target);
+        let hadKey = has.call(target, key);
+        if (!hadKey) {
+          key = toRaw(key);
+          hadKey = has.call(target, key);
+        } else {
+          checkIdentityKeys(target, has, key);
+        }
+        const oldValue = get.call(target, key);
+        target.set(key, value);
+        if (!hadKey) {
+          trigger(target, "add", key, value);
+        } else if (hasChanged(value, oldValue)) {
+          trigger(target, "set", key, value, oldValue);
+        }
+        return this;
+      },
+      delete(key) {
+        const target = toRaw(this);
+        const { has, get } = getProto(target);
+        let hadKey = has.call(target, key);
+        if (!hadKey) {
+          key = toRaw(key);
+          hadKey = has.call(target, key);
+        } else {
+          checkIdentityKeys(target, has, key);
+        }
+        const oldValue = get ? get.call(target, key) : void 0;
+        const result = target.delete(key);
+        if (hadKey) {
+          trigger(target, "delete", key, void 0, oldValue);
+        }
+        return result;
+      },
+      clear() {
+        const target = toRaw(this);
+        const hadItems = target.size !== 0;
+        const oldTarget = isMap(target) ? new Map(target) : new Set(target) ;
+        const result = target.clear();
+        if (hadItems) {
+          trigger(
+            target,
+            "clear",
+            void 0,
+            void 0,
+            oldTarget
+          );
+        }
+        return result;
+      }
+    }
+  );
+  const iteratorMethods = [
+    "keys",
+    "values",
+    "entries",
+    Symbol.iterator
+  ];
+  iteratorMethods.forEach((method) => {
+    instrumentations[method] = createIterableMethod(method, readonly, shallow);
+  });
+  return instrumentations;
+}
+function createInstrumentationGetter(isReadonly2, shallow) {
+  const instrumentations = createInstrumentations(isReadonly2, shallow);
+  return (target, key, receiver) => {
+    if (key === "__v_isReactive") {
+      return !isReadonly2;
+    } else if (key === "__v_isReadonly") {
+      return isReadonly2;
+    } else if (key === "__v_raw") {
+      return target;
+    }
+    return Reflect.get(
+      hasOwn(instrumentations, key) && key in target ? instrumentations : target,
+      key,
+      receiver
+    );
+  };
+}
+const mutableCollectionHandlers = {
+  get: /* @__PURE__ */ createInstrumentationGetter(false, false)
+};
+const shallowCollectionHandlers = {
+  get: /* @__PURE__ */ createInstrumentationGetter(false, true)
+};
+const readonlyCollectionHandlers = {
+  get: /* @__PURE__ */ createInstrumentationGetter(true, false)
+};
+const shallowReadonlyCollectionHandlers = {
+  get: /* @__PURE__ */ createInstrumentationGetter(true, true)
+};
+function checkIdentityKeys(target, has, key) {
+  const rawKey = toRaw(key);
+  if (rawKey !== key && has.call(target, rawKey)) {
+    const type = toRawType(target);
+    warn$2(
+      `Reactive ${type} contains both the raw and reactive versions of the same object${type === `Map` ? ` as keys` : ``}, which can lead to inconsistencies. Avoid differentiating between the raw and reactive versions of an object and only use the reactive version if possible.`
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+const reactiveMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+const shallowReactiveMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+const readonlyMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+const shallowReadonlyMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+function targetTypeMap(rawType) {
+  switch (rawType) {
+    case "Object":
+    case "Array":
+      return 1 /* COMMON */;
+    case "Map":
+    case "Set":
+    case "WeakMap":
+    case "WeakSet":
+      return 2 /* COLLECTION */;
+    default:
+      return 0 /* INVALID */;
+  }
+}
+function getTargetType(value) {
+  return value["__v_skip"] || !Object.isExtensible(value) ? 0 /* INVALID */ : targetTypeMap(toRawType(value));
+}
+function reactive(target) {
+  if (isReadonly(target)) {
+    return target;
+  }
+  return createReactiveObject(
+    target,
+    false,
+    mutableHandlers,
+    mutableCollectionHandlers,
+    reactiveMap
+  );
+}
+function shallowReactive(target) {
+  return createReactiveObject(
+    target,
+    false,
+    shallowReactiveHandlers,
+    shallowCollectionHandlers,
+    shallowReactiveMap
+  );
+}
+function readonly(target) {
+  return createReactiveObject(
+    target,
+    true,
+    readonlyHandlers,
+    readonlyCollectionHandlers,
+    readonlyMap
+  );
+}
+function shallowReadonly(target) {
+  return createReactiveObject(
+    target,
+    true,
+    shallowReadonlyHandlers,
+    shallowReadonlyCollectionHandlers,
+    shallowReadonlyMap
+  );
+}
+function createReactiveObject(target, isReadonly2, baseHandlers, collectionHandlers, proxyMap) {
+  if (!isObject(target)) {
+    {
+      warn$2(
+        `value cannot be made ${isReadonly2 ? "readonly" : "reactive"}: ${String(
+          target
+        )}`
+      );
+    }
+    return target;
+  }
+  if (target["__v_raw"] && !(isReadonly2 && target["__v_isReactive"])) {
+    return target;
+  }
+  const existingProxy = proxyMap.get(target);
+  if (existingProxy) {
+    return existingProxy;
+  }
+  const targetType = getTargetType(target);
+  if (targetType === 0 /* INVALID */) {
+    return target;
+  }
+  const proxy = new Proxy(
+    target,
+    targetType === 2 /* COLLECTION */ ? collectionHandlers : baseHandlers
+  );
+  proxyMap.set(target, proxy);
+  return proxy;
+}
+function isReactive(value) {
+  if (isReadonly(value)) {
+    return isReactive(value["__v_raw"]);
+  }
+  return !!(value && value["__v_isReactive"]);
+}
+function isReadonly(value) {
+  return !!(value && value["__v_isReadonly"]);
+}
+function isShallow(value) {
+  return !!(value && value["__v_isShallow"]);
+}
+function isProxy(value) {
+  return value ? !!value["__v_raw"] : false;
+}
+function toRaw(observed) {
+  const raw = observed && observed["__v_raw"];
+  return raw ? toRaw(raw) : observed;
+}
+function markRaw(value) {
+  if (!hasOwn(value, "__v_skip") && Object.isExtensible(value)) {
+    def(value, "__v_skip", true);
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+const toReactive = (value) => isObject(value) ? reactive(value) : value;
+const toReadonly = (value) => isObject(value) ? readonly(value) : value;
+
+function isRef(r) {
+  return r ? r["__v_isRef"] === true : false;
+}
+function ref(value) {
+  return createRef(value, false);
+}
+function shallowRef(value) {
+  return createRef(value, true);
+}
+function createRef(rawValue, shallow) {
+  if (isRef(rawValue)) {
+    return rawValue;
+  }
+  return new RefImpl(rawValue, shallow);
+}
+class RefImpl {
+  constructor(value, isShallow2) {
+    this.dep = new Dep();
+    this["__v_isRef"] = true;
+    this["__v_isShallow"] = false;
+    this._rawValue = isShallow2 ? value : toRaw(value);
+    this._value = isShallow2 ? value : toReactive(value);
+    this["__v_isShallow"] = isShallow2;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    {
+      this.dep.track({
+        target: this,
+        type: "get",
+        key: "value"
+      });
+    }
+    return this._value;
+  }
+  set value(newValue) {
+    const oldValue = this._rawValue;
+    const useDirectValue = this["__v_isShallow"] || isShallow(newValue) || isReadonly(newValue);
+    newValue = useDirectValue ? newValue : toRaw(newValue);
+    if (hasChanged(newValue, oldValue)) {
+      this._rawValue = newValue;
+      this._value = useDirectValue ? newValue : toReactive(newValue);
+      {
+        this.dep.trigger({
+          target: this,
+          type: "set",
+          key: "value",
+          newValue,
+          oldValue
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+function triggerRef(ref2) {
+  if (ref2.dep) {
+    {
+      ref2.dep.trigger({
+        target: ref2,
+        type: "set",
+        key: "value",
+        newValue: ref2._value
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+function unref(ref2) {
+  return isRef(ref2) ? ref2.value : ref2;
+}
+function toValue(source) {
+  return isFunction(source) ? source() : unref(source);
+}
+const shallowUnwrapHandlers = {
+  get: (target, key, receiver) => key === "__v_raw" ? target : unref(Reflect.get(target, key, receiver)),
+  set: (target, key, value, receiver) => {
+    const oldValue = target[key];
+    if (isRef(oldValue) && !isRef(value)) {
+      oldValue.value = value;
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      return Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
+    }
+  }
+};
+function proxyRefs(objectWithRefs) {
+  return isReactive(objectWithRefs) ? objectWithRefs : new Proxy(objectWithRefs, shallowUnwrapHandlers);
+}
+class CustomRefImpl {
+  constructor(factory) {
+    this["__v_isRef"] = true;
+    this._value = void 0;
+    const dep = this.dep = new Dep();
+    const { get, set } = factory(dep.track.bind(dep), dep.trigger.bind(dep));
+    this._get = get;
+    this._set = set;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    return this._value = this._get();
+  }
+  set value(newVal) {
+    this._set(newVal);
+  }
+}
+function customRef(factory) {
+  return new CustomRefImpl(factory);
+}
+function toRefs(object) {
+  if (!isProxy(object)) {
+    warn$2(`toRefs() expects a reactive object but received a plain one.`);
+  }
+  const ret = isArray(object) ? new Array(object.length) : {};
+  for (const key in object) {
+    ret[key] = propertyToRef(object, key);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+class ObjectRefImpl {
+  constructor(_object, _key, _defaultValue) {
+    this._object = _object;
+    this._key = _key;
+    this._defaultValue = _defaultValue;
+    this["__v_isRef"] = true;
+    this._value = void 0;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    const val = this._object[this._key];
+    return this._value = val === void 0 ? this._defaultValue : val;
+  }
+  set value(newVal) {
+    this._object[this._key] = newVal;
+  }
+  get dep() {
+    return getDepFromReactive(toRaw(this._object), this._key);
+  }
+}
+class GetterRefImpl {
+  constructor(_getter) {
+    this._getter = _getter;
+    this["__v_isRef"] = true;
+    this["__v_isReadonly"] = true;
+    this._value = void 0;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    return this._value = this._getter();
+  }
+}
+function toRef(source, key, defaultValue) {
+  if (isRef(source)) {
+    return source;
+  } else if (isFunction(source)) {
+    return new GetterRefImpl(source);
+  } else if (isObject(source) && arguments.length > 1) {
+    return propertyToRef(source, key, defaultValue);
+  } else {
+    return ref(source);
+  }
+}
+function propertyToRef(source, key, defaultValue) {
+  const val = source[key];
+  return isRef(val) ? val : new ObjectRefImpl(source, key, defaultValue);
+}
+
+class ComputedRefImpl {
+  constructor(fn, setter, isSSR) {
+    this.fn = fn;
+    this.setter = setter;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this._value = void 0;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.dep = new Dep(this);
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.__v_isRef = true;
+    // TODO isolatedDeclarations "__v_isReadonly"
+    // A computed is also a subscriber that tracks other deps
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.deps = void 0;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.depsTail = void 0;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.flags = 16;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.globalVersion = globalVersion - 1;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    this.next = void 0;
+    // for backwards compat
+    this.effect = this;
+    this["__v_isReadonly"] = !setter;
+    this.isSSR = isSSR;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   */
+  notify() {
+    this.flags |= 16;
+    if (!(this.flags & 8) && // avoid infinite self recursion
+    activeSub !== this) {
+      batch(this, true);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  get value() {
+    const link = this.dep.track({
+      target: this,
+      type: "get",
+      key: "value"
+    }) ;
+    refreshComputed(this);
+    if (link) {
+      link.version = this.dep.version;
+    }
+    return this._value;
+  }
+  set value(newValue) {
+    if (this.setter) {
+      this.setter(newValue);
+    } else {
+      warn$2("Write operation failed: computed value is readonly");
+    }
+  }
+}
+function computed$1(getterOrOptions, debugOptions, isSSR = false) {
+  let getter;
+  let setter;
+  if (isFunction(getterOrOptions)) {
+    getter = getterOrOptions;
+  } else {
+    getter = getterOrOptions.get;
+    setter = getterOrOptions.set;
+  }
+  const cRef = new ComputedRefImpl(getter, setter, isSSR);
+  if (debugOptions && !isSSR) {
+    cRef.onTrack = debugOptions.onTrack;
+    cRef.onTrigger = debugOptions.onTrigger;
+  }
+  return cRef;
+}
+
+const TrackOpTypes = {
+  "GET": "get",
+  "HAS": "has",
+  "ITERATE": "iterate"
+};
+const TriggerOpTypes = {
+  "SET": "set",
+  "ADD": "add",
+  "DELETE": "delete",
+  "CLEAR": "clear"
+};
+
+const INITIAL_WATCHER_VALUE = {};
+const cleanupMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+let activeWatcher = void 0;
+function getCurrentWatcher() {
+  return activeWatcher;
+}
+function onWatcherCleanup(cleanupFn, failSilently = false, owner = activeWatcher) {
+  if (owner) {
+    let cleanups = cleanupMap.get(owner);
+    if (!cleanups) cleanupMap.set(owner, cleanups = []);
+    cleanups.push(cleanupFn);
+  } else if (!failSilently) {
+    warn$2(
+      `onWatcherCleanup() was called when there was no active watcher to associate with.`
+    );
+  }
+}
+function watch$1(source, cb, options = EMPTY_OBJ) {
+  const { immediate, deep, once, scheduler, augmentJob, call } = options;
+  const warnInvalidSource = (s) => {
+    (options.onWarn || warn$2)(
+      `Invalid watch source: `,
+      s,
+      `A watch source can only be a getter/effect function, a ref, a reactive object, or an array of these types.`
+    );
+  };
+  const reactiveGetter = (source2) => {
+    if (deep) return source2;
+    if (isShallow(source2) || deep === false || deep === 0)
+      return traverse(source2, 1);
+    return traverse(source2);
+  };
+  let effect;
+  let getter;
+  let cleanup;
+  let boundCleanup;
+  let forceTrigger = false;
+  let isMultiSource = false;
+  if (isRef(source)) {
+    getter = () => source.value;
+    forceTrigger = isShallow(source);
+  } else if (isReactive(source)) {
+    getter = () => reactiveGetter(source);
+    forceTrigger = true;
+  } else if (isArray(source)) {
+    isMultiSource = true;
+    forceTrigger = source.some((s) => isReactive(s) || isShallow(s));
+    getter = () => source.map((s) => {
+      if (isRef(s)) {
+        return s.value;
+      } else if (isReactive(s)) {
+        return reactiveGetter(s);
+      } else if (isFunction(s)) {
+        return call ? call(s, 2) : s();
+      } else {
+        warnInvalidSource(s);
+      }
+    });
+  } else if (isFunction(source)) {
+    if (cb) {
+      getter = call ? () => call(source, 2) : source;
+    } else {
+      getter = () => {
+        if (cleanup) {
+          pauseTracking();
+          try {
+            cleanup();
+          } finally {
+            resetTracking();
+          }
+        }
+        const currentEffect = activeWatcher;
+        activeWatcher = effect;
+        try {
+          return call ? call(source, 3, [boundCleanup]) : source(boundCleanup);
+        } finally {
+          activeWatcher = currentEffect;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  } else {
+    getter = NOOP;
+    warnInvalidSource(source);
+  }
+  if (cb && deep) {
+    const baseGetter = getter;
+    const depth = deep === true ? Infinity : deep;
+    getter = () => traverse(baseGetter(), depth);
+  }
+  const scope = getCurrentScope();
+  const watchHandle = () => {
+    effect.stop();
+    if (scope) {
+      remove(scope.effects, effect);
+    }
+  };
+  if (once && cb) {
+    const _cb = cb;
+    cb = (...args) => {
+      _cb(...args);
+      watchHandle();
+    };
+  }
+  let oldValue = isMultiSource ? new Array(source.length).fill(INITIAL_WATCHER_VALUE) : INITIAL_WATCHER_VALUE;
+  const job = (immediateFirstRun) => {
+    if (!(effect.flags & 1) || !effect.dirty && !immediateFirstRun) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (cb) {
+      const newValue = effect.run();
+      if (deep || forceTrigger || (isMultiSource ? newValue.some((v, i) => hasChanged(v, oldValue[i])) : hasChanged(newValue, oldValue))) {
+        if (cleanup) {
+          cleanup();
+        }
+        const currentWatcher = activeWatcher;
+        activeWatcher = effect;
+        try {
+          const args = [
+            newValue,
+            // pass undefined as the old value when it's changed for the first time
+            oldValue === INITIAL_WATCHER_VALUE ? void 0 : isMultiSource && oldValue[0] === INITIAL_WATCHER_VALUE ? [] : oldValue,
+            boundCleanup
+          ];
+          call ? call(cb, 3, args) : (
+            // @ts-expect-error
+            cb(...args)
+          );
+          oldValue = newValue;
+        } finally {
+          activeWatcher = currentWatcher;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      effect.run();
+    }
+  };
+  if (augmentJob) {
+    augmentJob(job);
+  }
+  effect = new ReactiveEffect(getter);
+  effect.scheduler = scheduler ? () => scheduler(job, false) : job;
+  boundCleanup = (fn) => onWatcherCleanup(fn, false, effect);
+  cleanup = effect.onStop = () => {
+    const cleanups = cleanupMap.get(effect);
+    if (cleanups) {
+      if (call) {
+        call(cleanups, 4);
+      } else {
+        for (const cleanup2 of cleanups) cleanup2();
+      }
+      cleanupMap.delete(effect);
+    }
+  };
+  {
+    effect.onTrack = options.onTrack;
+    effect.onTrigger = options.onTrigger;
+  }
+  if (cb) {
+    if (immediate) {
+      job(true);
+    } else {
+      oldValue = effect.run();
+    }
+  } else if (scheduler) {
+    scheduler(job.bind(null, true), true);
+  } else {
+    effect.run();
+  }
+  watchHandle.pause = effect.pause.bind(effect);
+  watchHandle.resume = effect.resume.bind(effect);
+  watchHandle.stop = watchHandle;
+  return watchHandle;
+}
+function traverse(value, depth = Infinity, seen) {
+  if (depth <= 0 || !isObject(value) || value["__v_skip"]) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  seen = seen || /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  if (seen.has(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  seen.add(value);
+  depth--;
+  if (isRef(value)) {
+    traverse(value.value, depth, seen);
+  } else if (isArray(value)) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+      traverse(value[i], depth, seen);
+    }
+  } else if (isSet(value) || isMap(value)) {
+    value.forEach((v) => {
+      traverse(v, depth, seen);
+    });
+  } else if (isPlainObject(value)) {
+    for (const key in value) {
+      traverse(value[key], depth, seen);
+    }
+    for (const key of Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(value)) {
+      if (Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, key)) {
+        traverse(value[key], depth, seen);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+const stack$1 = [];
+function pushWarningContext(vnode) {
+  stack$1.push(vnode);
+}
+function popWarningContext() {
+  stack$1.pop();
+}
+let isWarning = false;
+function warn$1(msg, ...args) {
+  if (isWarning) return;
+  isWarning = true;
+  pauseTracking();
+  const instance = stack$1.length ? stack$1[stack$1.length - 1].component : null;
+  const appWarnHandler = instance && instance.appContext.config.warnHandler;
+  const trace = getComponentTrace();
+  if (appWarnHandler) {
+    callWithErrorHandling(
+      appWarnHandler,
+      instance,
+      11,
+      [
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
+        msg + args.map((a) => {
+          var _a, _b;
+          return (_b = (_a = a.toString) == null ? void 0 : _a.call(a)) != null ? _b : JSON.stringify(a);
+        }).join(""),
+        instance && instance.proxy,
+        trace.map(
+          ({ vnode }) => `at <${formatComponentName(instance, vnode.type)}>`
+        ).join("\n"),
+        trace
+      ]
+    );
+  } else {
+    const warnArgs = [`[Vue warn]: ${msg}`, ...args];
+    if (trace.length && // avoid spamming console during tests
+    true) {
+      warnArgs.push(`
+`, ...formatTrace(trace));
+    }
+    console.warn(...warnArgs);
+  }
+  resetTracking();
+  isWarning = false;
+}
+function getComponentTrace() {
+  let currentVNode = stack$1[stack$1.length - 1];
+  if (!currentVNode) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  const normalizedStack = [];
+  while (currentVNode) {
+    const last = normalizedStack[0];
+    if (last && last.vnode === currentVNode) {
+      last.recurseCount++;
+    } else {
+      normalizedStack.push({
+        vnode: currentVNode,
+        recurseCount: 0
+      });
+    }
+    const parentInstance = currentVNode.component && currentVNode.component.parent;
+    currentVNode = parentInstance && parentInstance.vnode;
+  }
+  return normalizedStack;
+}
+function formatTrace(trace) {
+  const logs = [];
+  trace.forEach((entry, i) => {
+    logs.push(...i === 0 ? [] : [`
+`], ...formatTraceEntry(entry));
+  });
+  return logs;
+}
+function formatTraceEntry({ vnode, recurseCount }) {
+  const postfix = recurseCount > 0 ? `... (${recurseCount} recursive calls)` : ``;
+  const isRoot = vnode.component ? vnode.component.parent == null : false;
+  const open = ` at <${formatComponentName(
+    vnode.component,
+    vnode.type,
+    isRoot
+  )}`;
+  const close = `>` + postfix;
+  return vnode.props ? [open, ...formatProps(vnode.props), close] : [open + close];
+}
+function formatProps(props) {
+  const res = [];
+  const keys = Object.keys(props);
+  keys.slice(0, 3).forEach((key) => {
+    res.push(...formatProp(key, props[key]));
+  });
+  if (keys.length > 3) {
+    res.push(` ...`);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+function formatProp(key, value, raw) {
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    value = JSON.stringify(value);
+    return raw ? value : [`${key}=${value}`];
+  } else if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean" || value == null) {
+    return raw ? value : [`${key}=${value}`];
+  } else if (isRef(value)) {
+    value = formatProp(key, toRaw(value.value), true);
+    return raw ? value : [`${key}=Ref<`, value, `>`];
+  } else if (isFunction(value)) {
+    return [`${key}=fn${value.name ? `<${value.name}>` : ``}`];
+  } else {
+    value = toRaw(value);
+    return raw ? value : [`${key}=`, value];
+  }
+}
+function assertNumber(val, type) {
+  if (val === void 0) {
+    return;
+  } else if (typeof val !== "number") {
+    warn$1(`${type} is not a valid number - got ${JSON.stringify(val)}.`);
+  } else if (isNaN(val)) {
+    warn$1(`${type} is NaN - the duration expression might be incorrect.`);
+  }
+}
+
+const ErrorCodes = {
+  "SETUP_FUNCTION": 0,
+  "0": "SETUP_FUNCTION",
+  "RENDER_FUNCTION": 1,
+  "1": "RENDER_FUNCTION",
+  "NATIVE_EVENT_HANDLER": 5,
+  "5": "NATIVE_EVENT_HANDLER",
+  "COMPONENT_EVENT_HANDLER": 6,
+  "6": "COMPONENT_EVENT_HANDLER",
+  "VNODE_HOOK": 7,
+  "7": "VNODE_HOOK",
+  "DIRECTIVE_HOOK": 8,
+  "8": "DIRECTIVE_HOOK",
+  "TRANSITION_HOOK": 9,
+  "9": "TRANSITION_HOOK",
+  "APP_ERROR_HANDLER": 10,
+  "10": "APP_ERROR_HANDLER",
+  "APP_WARN_HANDLER": 11,
+  "11": "APP_WARN_HANDLER",
+  "FUNCTION_REF": 12,
+  "12": "FUNCTION_REF",
+  "ASYNC_COMPONENT_LOADER": 13,
+  "13": "ASYNC_COMPONENT_LOADER",
+  "SCHEDULER": 14,
+  "14": "SCHEDULER",
+  "COMPONENT_UPDATE": 15,
+  "15": "COMPONENT_UPDATE",
+  "APP_UNMOUNT_CLEANUP": 16,
+  "16": "APP_UNMOUNT_CLEANUP"
+};
+const ErrorTypeStrings$1 = {
+  ["sp"]: "serverPrefetch hook",
+  ["bc"]: "beforeCreate hook",
+  ["c"]: "created hook",
+  ["bm"]: "beforeMount hook",
+  ["m"]: "mounted hook",
+  ["bu"]: "beforeUpdate hook",
+  ["u"]: "updated",
+  ["bum"]: "beforeUnmount hook",
+  ["um"]: "unmounted hook",
+  ["a"]: "activated hook",
+  ["da"]: "deactivated hook",
+  ["ec"]: "errorCaptured hook",
+  ["rtc"]: "renderTracked hook",
+  ["rtg"]: "renderTriggered hook",
+  [0]: "setup function",
+  [1]: "render function",
+  [2]: "watcher getter",
+  [3]: "watcher callback",
+  [4]: "watcher cleanup function",
+  [5]: "native event handler",
+  [6]: "component event handler",
+  [7]: "vnode hook",
+  [8]: "directive hook",
+  [9]: "transition hook",
+  [10]: "app errorHandler",
+  [11]: "app warnHandler",
+  [12]: "ref function",
+  [13]: "async component loader",
+  [14]: "scheduler flush",
+  [15]: "component update",
+  [16]: "app unmount cleanup function"
+};
+function callWithErrorHandling(fn, instance, type, args) {
+  try {
+    return args ? fn(...args) : fn();
+  } catch (err) {
+    handleError(err, instance, type);
+  }
+}
+function callWithAsyncErrorHandling(fn, instance, type, args) {
+  if (isFunction(fn)) {
+    const res = callWithErrorHandling(fn, instance, type, args);
+    if (res && isPromise(res)) {
+      res.catch((err) => {
+        handleError(err, instance, type);
+      });
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+  if (isArray(fn)) {
+    const values = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < fn.length; i++) {
+      values.push(callWithAsyncErrorHandling(fn[i], instance, type, args));
+    }
+    return values;
+  } else {
+    warn$1(
+      `Invalid value type passed to callWithAsyncErrorHandling(): ${typeof fn}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+function handleError(err, instance, type, throwInDev = true) {
+  const contextVNode = instance ? instance.vnode : null;
+  const { errorHandler, throwUnhandledErrorInProduction } = instance && instance.appContext.config || EMPTY_OBJ;
+  if (instance) {
+    let cur = instance.parent;
+    const exposedInstance = instance.proxy;
+    const errorInfo = ErrorTypeStrings$1[type] ;
+    while (cur) {
+      const errorCapturedHooks = cur.ec;
+      if (errorCapturedHooks) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < errorCapturedHooks.length; i++) {
+          if (errorCapturedHooks[i](err, exposedInstance, errorInfo) === false) {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      cur = cur.parent;
+    }
+    if (errorHandler) {
+      pauseTracking();
+      callWithErrorHandling(errorHandler, null, 10, [
+        err,
+        exposedInstance,
+        errorInfo
+      ]);
+      resetTracking();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  logError(err, type, contextVNode, throwInDev, throwUnhandledErrorInProduction);
+}
+function logError(err, type, contextVNode, throwInDev = true, throwInProd = false) {
+  {
+    const info = ErrorTypeStrings$1[type];
+    if (contextVNode) {
+      pushWarningContext(contextVNode);
+    }
+    warn$1(`Unhandled error${info ? ` during execution of ${info}` : ``}`);
+    if (contextVNode) {
+      popWarningContext();
+    }
+    if (throwInDev) {
+      throw err;
+    } else {
+      console.error(err);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const queue = [];
+let flushIndex = -1;
+const pendingPostFlushCbs = [];
+let activePostFlushCbs = null;
+let postFlushIndex = 0;
+const resolvedPromise = /* @__PURE__ */ Promise.resolve();
+let currentFlushPromise = null;
+const RECURSION_LIMIT = 100;
+function nextTick(fn) {
+  const p = currentFlushPromise || resolvedPromise;
+  return fn ? p.then(this ? fn.bind(this) : fn) : p;
+}
+function findInsertionIndex(id) {
+  let start = flushIndex + 1;
+  let end = queue.length;
+  while (start < end) {
+    const middle = start + end >>> 1;
+    const middleJob = queue[middle];
+    const middleJobId = getId(middleJob);
+    if (middleJobId < id || middleJobId === id && middleJob.flags & 2) {
+      start = middle + 1;
+    } else {
+      end = middle;
+    }
+  }
+  return start;
+}
+function queueJob(job) {
+  if (!(job.flags & 1)) {
+    const jobId = getId(job);
+    const lastJob = queue[queue.length - 1];
+    if (!lastJob || // fast path when the job id is larger than the tail
+    !(job.flags & 2) && jobId >= getId(lastJob)) {
+      queue.push(job);
+    } else {
+      queue.splice(findInsertionIndex(jobId), 0, job);
+    }
+    job.flags |= 1;
+    queueFlush();
+  }
+}
+function queueFlush() {
+  if (!currentFlushPromise) {
+    currentFlushPromise = resolvedPromise.then(flushJobs);
+  }
+}
+function queuePostFlushCb(cb) {
+  if (!isArray(cb)) {
+    if (activePostFlushCbs && cb.id === -1) {
+      activePostFlushCbs.splice(postFlushIndex + 1, 0, cb);
+    } else if (!(cb.flags & 1)) {
+      pendingPostFlushCbs.push(cb);
+      cb.flags |= 1;
+    }
+  } else {
+    pendingPostFlushCbs.push(...cb);
+  }
+  queueFlush();
+}
+function flushPreFlushCbs(instance, seen, i = flushIndex + 1) {
+  {
+    seen = seen || /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  }
+  for (; i < queue.length; i++) {
+    const cb = queue[i];
+    if (cb && cb.flags & 2) {
+      if (instance && cb.id !== instance.uid) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (checkRecursiveUpdates(seen, cb)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      queue.splice(i, 1);
+      i--;
+      if (cb.flags & 4) {
+        cb.flags &= ~1;
+      }
+      cb();
+      if (!(cb.flags & 4)) {
+        cb.flags &= ~1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+function flushPostFlushCbs(seen) {
+  if (pendingPostFlushCbs.length) {
+    const deduped = [...new Set(pendingPostFlushCbs)].sort(
+      (a, b) => getId(a) - getId(b)
+    );
+    pendingPostFlushCbs.length = 0;
+    if (activePostFlushCbs) {
+      activePostFlushCbs.push(...deduped);
+      return;
+    }
+    activePostFlushCbs = deduped;
+    {
+      seen = seen || /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    }
+    for (postFlushIndex = 0; postFlushIndex < activePostFlushCbs.length; postFlushIndex++) {
+      const cb = activePostFlushCbs[postFlushIndex];
+      if (checkRecursiveUpdates(seen, cb)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (cb.flags & 4) {
+        cb.flags &= ~1;
+      }
+      if (!(cb.flags & 8)) cb();
+      cb.flags &= ~1;
+    }
+    activePostFlushCbs = null;
+    postFlushIndex = 0;
+  }
+}
+const getId = (job) => job.id == null ? job.flags & 2 ? -1 : Infinity : job.id;
+function flushJobs(seen) {
+  {
+    seen = seen || /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  }
+  const check = (job) => checkRecursiveUpdates(seen, job) ;
+  try {
+    for (flushIndex = 0; flushIndex < queue.length; flushIndex++) {
+      const job = queue[flushIndex];
+      if (job && !(job.flags & 8)) {
+        if (check(job)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (job.flags & 4) {
+          job.flags &= ~1;
+        }
+        callWithErrorHandling(
+          job,
+          job.i,
+          job.i ? 15 : 14
+        );
+        if (!(job.flags & 4)) {
+          job.flags &= ~1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } finally {
+    for (; flushIndex < queue.length; flushIndex++) {
+      const job = queue[flushIndex];
+      if (job) {
+        job.flags &= ~1;
+      }
+    }
+    flushIndex = -1;
+    queue.length = 0;
+    flushPostFlushCbs(seen);
+    currentFlushPromise = null;
+    if (queue.length || pendingPostFlushCbs.length) {
+      flushJobs(seen);
+    }
+  }
+}
+function checkRecursiveUpdates(seen, fn) {
+  const count = seen.get(fn) || 0;
+  if (count > RECURSION_LIMIT) {
+    const instance = fn.i;
+    const componentName = instance && getComponentName(instance.type);
+    handleError(
+      `Maximum recursive updates exceeded${componentName ? ` in component <${componentName}>` : ``}. This means you have a reactive effect that is mutating its own dependencies and thus recursively triggering itself. Possible sources include component template, render function, updated hook or watcher source function.`,
+      null,
+      10
+    );
+    return true;
+  }
+  seen.set(fn, count + 1);
+  return false;
+}
+
+let isHmrUpdating = false;
+const hmrDirtyComponents = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+{
+  getGlobalThis().__VUE_HMR_RUNTIME__ = {
+    createRecord: tryWrap(createRecord),
+    rerender: tryWrap(rerender),
+    reload: tryWrap(reload)
+  };
+}
+const map = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+function registerHMR(instance) {
+  const id = instance.type.__hmrId;
+  let record = map.get(id);
+  if (!record) {
+    createRecord(id, instance.type);
+    record = map.get(id);
+  }
+  record.instances.add(instance);
+}
+function unregisterHMR(instance) {
+  map.get(instance.type.__hmrId).instances.delete(instance);
+}
+function createRecord(id, initialDef) {
+  if (map.has(id)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  map.set(id, {
+    initialDef: normalizeClassComponent(initialDef),
+    instances: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set()
+  });
+  return true;
+}
+function normalizeClassComponent(component) {
+  return isClassComponent(component) ? component.__vccOpts : component;
+}
+function rerender(id, newRender) {
+  const record = map.get(id);
+  if (!record) {
+    return;
+  }
+  record.initialDef.render = newRender;
+  [...record.instances].forEach((instance) => {
+    if (newRender) {
+      instance.render = newRender;
+      normalizeClassComponent(instance.type).render = newRender;
+    }
+    instance.renderCache = [];
+    isHmrUpdating = true;
+    instance.update();
+    isHmrUpdating = false;
+  });
+}
+function reload(id, newComp) {
+  const record = map.get(id);
+  if (!record) return;
+  newComp = normalizeClassComponent(newComp);
+  updateComponentDef(record.initialDef, newComp);
+  const instances = [...record.instances];
+  for (let i = 0; i < instances.length; i++) {
+    const instance = instances[i];
+    const oldComp = normalizeClassComponent(instance.type);
+    let dirtyInstances = hmrDirtyComponents.get(oldComp);
+    if (!dirtyInstances) {
+      if (oldComp !== record.initialDef) {
+        updateComponentDef(oldComp, newComp);
+      }
+      hmrDirtyComponents.set(oldComp, dirtyInstances = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+    }
+    dirtyInstances.add(instance);
+    instance.appContext.propsCache.delete(instance.type);
+    instance.appContext.emitsCache.delete(instance.type);
+    instance.appContext.optionsCache.delete(instance.type);
+    if (instance.ceReload) {
+      dirtyInstances.add(instance);
+      instance.ceReload(newComp.styles);
+      dirtyInstances.delete(instance);
+    } else if (instance.parent) {
+      queueJob(() => {
+        isHmrUpdating = true;
+        instance.parent.update();
+        isHmrUpdating = false;
+        dirtyInstances.delete(instance);
+      });
+    } else if (instance.appContext.reload) {
+      instance.appContext.reload();
+    } else if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+      window.location.reload();
+    } else {
+      console.warn(
+        "[HMR] Root or manually mounted instance modified. Full reload required."
+      );
+    }
+    if (instance.root.ce && instance !== instance.root) {
+      instance.root.ce._removeChildStyle(oldComp);
+    }
+  }
+  queuePostFlushCb(() => {
+    hmrDirtyComponents.clear();
+  });
+}
+function updateComponentDef(oldComp, newComp) {
+  extend(oldComp, newComp);
+  for (const key in oldComp) {
+    if (key !== "__file" && !(key in newComp)) {
+      delete oldComp[key];
+    }
+  }
+}
+function tryWrap(fn) {
+  return (id, arg) => {
+    try {
+      return fn(id, arg);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      console.warn(
+        `[HMR] Something went wrong during Vue component hot-reload. Full reload required.`
+      );
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+let devtools$1;
+let buffer = [];
+let devtoolsNotInstalled = false;
+function emit$1(event, ...args) {
+  if (devtools$1) {
+    devtools$1.emit(event, ...args);
+  } else if (!devtoolsNotInstalled) {
+    buffer.push({ event, args });
+  }
+}
+function setDevtoolsHook$1(hook, target) {
+  var _a, _b;
+  devtools$1 = hook;
+  if (devtools$1) {
+    devtools$1.enabled = true;
+    buffer.forEach(({ event, args }) => devtools$1.emit(event, ...args));
+    buffer = [];
+  } else if (
+    // handle late devtools injection - only do this if we are in an actual
+    // browser environment to avoid the timer handle stalling test runner exit
+    // (#4815)
+    typeof window !== "undefined" && // some envs mock window but not fully
+    window.HTMLElement && // also exclude jsdom
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
+    !((_b = (_a = window.navigator) == null ? void 0 : _a.userAgent) == null ? void 0 : _b.includes("jsdom"))
+  ) {
+    const replay = target.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_HOOK_REPLAY__ = target.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_HOOK_REPLAY__ || [];
+    replay.push((newHook) => {
+      setDevtoolsHook$1(newHook, target);
+    });
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!devtools$1) {
+        target.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_HOOK_REPLAY__ = null;
+        devtoolsNotInstalled = true;
+        buffer = [];
+      }
+    }, 3e3);
+  } else {
+    devtoolsNotInstalled = true;
+    buffer = [];
+  }
+}
+function devtoolsInitApp(app, version) {
+  emit$1("app:init" /* APP_INIT */, app, version, {
+    Fragment,
+    Text,
+    Comment,
+    Static
+  });
+}
+function devtoolsUnmountApp(app) {
+  emit$1("app:unmount" /* APP_UNMOUNT */, app);
+}
+const devtoolsComponentAdded = /* @__PURE__ */ createDevtoolsComponentHook("component:added" /* COMPONENT_ADDED */);
+const devtoolsComponentUpdated = /* @__PURE__ */ createDevtoolsComponentHook("component:updated" /* COMPONENT_UPDATED */);
+const _devtoolsComponentRemoved = /* @__PURE__ */ createDevtoolsComponentHook(
+  "component:removed" /* COMPONENT_REMOVED */
+);
+const devtoolsComponentRemoved = (component) => {
+  if (devtools$1 && typeof devtools$1.cleanupBuffer === "function" && // remove the component if it wasn't buffered
+  !devtools$1.cleanupBuffer(component)) {
+    _devtoolsComponentRemoved(component);
+  }
+};
+/*! #__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ */
+// @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
+function createDevtoolsComponentHook(hook) {
+  return (component) => {
+    emit$1(
+      hook,
+      component.appContext.app,
+      component.uid,
+      component.parent ? component.parent.uid : void 0,
+      component
+    );
+  };
+}
+const devtoolsPerfStart = /* @__PURE__ */ createDevtoolsPerformanceHook("perf:start" /* PERFORMANCE_START */);
+const devtoolsPerfEnd = /* @__PURE__ */ createDevtoolsPerformanceHook("perf:end" /* PERFORMANCE_END */);
+function createDevtoolsPerformanceHook(hook) {
+  return (component, type, time) => {
+    emit$1(hook, component.appContext.app, component.uid, component, type, time);
+  };
+}
+function devtoolsComponentEmit(component, event, params) {
+  emit$1(
+    "component:emit" /* COMPONENT_EMIT */,
+    component.appContext.app,
+    component,
+    event,
+    params
+  );
+}
+
+let currentRenderingInstance = null;
+let currentScopeId = null;
+function setCurrentRenderingInstance(instance) {
+  const prev = currentRenderingInstance;
+  currentRenderingInstance = instance;
+  currentScopeId = instance && instance.type.__scopeId || null;
+  return prev;
+}
+function pushScopeId(id) {
+  currentScopeId = id;
+}
+function popScopeId() {
+  currentScopeId = null;
+}
+const withScopeId = (_id) => withCtx;
+function withCtx(fn, ctx = currentRenderingInstance, isNonScopedSlot) {
+  if (!ctx) return fn;
+  if (fn._n) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+  const renderFnWithContext = (...args) => {
+    if (renderFnWithContext._d) {
+      setBlockTracking(-1);
+    }
+    const prevInstance = setCurrentRenderingInstance(ctx);
+    let res;
+    try {
+      res = fn(...args);
+    } finally {
+      setCurrentRenderingInstance(prevInstance);
+      if (renderFnWithContext._d) {
+        setBlockTracking(1);
+      }
+    }
+    {
+      devtoolsComponentUpdated(ctx);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
+  renderFnWithContext._n = true;
+  renderFnWithContext._c = true;
+  renderFnWithContext._d = true;
+  return renderFnWithContext;
+}
+
+function validateDirectiveName(name) {
+  if (isBuiltInDirective(name)) {
+    warn$1("Do not use built-in directive ids as custom directive id: " + name);
+  }
+}
+function withDirectives(vnode, directives) {
+  if (currentRenderingInstance === null) {
+    warn$1(`withDirectives can only be used inside render functions.`);
+    return vnode;
+  }
+  const instance = getComponentPublicInstance(currentRenderingInstance);
+  const bindings = vnode.dirs || (vnode.dirs = []);
+  for (let i = 0; i < directives.length; i++) {
+    let [dir, value, arg, modifiers = EMPTY_OBJ] = directives[i];
+    if (dir) {
+      if (isFunction(dir)) {
+        dir = {
+          mounted: dir,
+          updated: dir
+        };
+      }
+      if (dir.deep) {
+        traverse(value);
+      }
+      bindings.push({
+        dir,
+        instance,
+        value,
+        oldValue: void 0,
+        arg,
+        modifiers
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return vnode;
+}
+function invokeDirectiveHook(vnode, prevVNode, instance, name) {
+  const bindings = vnode.dirs;
+  const oldBindings = prevVNode && prevVNode.dirs;
+  for (let i = 0; i < bindings.length; i++) {
+    const binding = bindings[i];
+    if (oldBindings) {
+      binding.oldValue = oldBindings[i].value;
+    }
+    let hook = binding.dir[name];
+    if (hook) {
+      pauseTracking();
+      callWithAsyncErrorHandling(hook, instance, 8, [
+        vnode.el,
+        binding,
+        vnode,
+        prevVNode
+      ]);
+      resetTracking();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const TeleportEndKey = Symbol("_vte");
+const isTeleport = (type) => type.__isTeleport;
+const isTeleportDisabled = (props) => props && (props.disabled || props.disabled === "");
+const isTeleportDeferred = (props) => props && (props.defer || props.defer === "");
+const isTargetSVG = (target) => typeof SVGElement !== "undefined" && target instanceof SVGElement;
+const isTargetMathML = (target) => typeof MathMLElement === "function" && target instanceof MathMLElement;
+const resolveTarget = (props, select) => {
+  const targetSelector = props && props.to;
+  if (isString(targetSelector)) {
+    if (!select) {
+      warn$1(
+        `Current renderer does not support string target for Teleports. (missing querySelector renderer option)`
+      );
+      return null;
+    } else {
+      const target = select(targetSelector);
+      if (!target && !isTeleportDisabled(props)) {
+        warn$1(
+          `Failed to locate Teleport target with selector "${targetSelector}". Note the target element must exist before the component is mounted - i.e. the target cannot be rendered by the component itself, and ideally should be outside of the entire Vue component tree.`
+        );
+      }
+      return target;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!targetSelector && !isTeleportDisabled(props)) {
+      warn$1(`Invalid Teleport target: ${targetSelector}`);
+    }
+    return targetSelector;
+  }
+};
+const TeleportImpl = {
+  name: "Teleport",
+  __isTeleport: true,
+  process(n1, n2, container, anchor, parentComponent, parentSuspense, namespace, slotScopeIds, optimized, internals) {
+    const {
+      mc: mountChildren,
+      pc: patchChildren,
+      pbc: patchBlockChildren,
+      o: { insert, querySelector, createText, createComment }
+    } = internals;
+    const disabled = isTeleportDisabled(n2.props);
+    let { shapeFlag, children, dynamicChildren } = n2;
+    if (isHmrUpdating) {
+      optimized = false;
+      dynamicChildren = null;
+    }
+    if (n1 == null) {
+      const placeholder = n2.el = createComment("teleport start") ;
+      const mainAnchor = n2.anchor = createComment("teleport end") ;
+      insert(placeholder, container, anchor);
+      insert(mainAnchor, container, anchor);
+      const mount = (container2, anchor2) => {
+        if (shapeFlag & 16) {
+          if (parentComponent && parentComponent.isCE) {
+            parentComponent.ce._teleportTarget = container2;
+          }
+          mountChildren(
+            children,
+            container2,
+            anchor2,
+            parentComponent,
+            parentSuspense,
+            namespace,
+            slotScopeIds,
+            optimized
+          );
+        }
+      };
+      const mountToTarget = () => {
+        const target = n2.target = resolveTarget(n2.props, querySelector);
+        const targetAnchor = prepareAnchor(target, n2, createText, insert);
+        if (target) {
+          if (namespace !== "svg" && isTargetSVG(target)) {
+            namespace = "svg";
+          } else if (namespace !== "mathml" && isTargetMathML(target)) {
+            namespace = "mathml";
+          }
+          if (!disabled) {
+            mount(target, targetAnchor);
+            updateCssVars(n2, false);
+          }
+        } else if (!disabled) {
+          warn$1(
+            "Invalid Teleport target on mount:",
+            target,
+            `(${typeof target})`
+          );
+        }
+      };
+      if (disabled) {
+        mount(container, mainAnchor);
+        updateCssVars(n2, true);
+      }
+      if (isTeleportDeferred(n2.props)) {
+        queuePostRenderEffect(mountToTarget, parentSuspense);
+      } else {
+        mountToTarget();
+      }
+    } else {
+      n2.el = n1.el;
+      n2.targetStart = n1.targetStart;
+      const mainAnchor = n2.anchor = n1.anchor;
+      const target = n2.target = n1.target;
+      const targetAnchor = n2.targetAnchor = n1.targetAnchor;
+      const wasDisabled = isTeleportDisabled(n1.props);
+      const currentContainer = wasDisabled ? container : target;
+      const currentAnchor = wasDisabled ? mainAnchor : targetAnchor;
+      if (namespace === "svg" || isTargetSVG(target)) {
+        namespace = "svg";
+      } else if (namespace === "mathml" || isTargetMathML(target)) {
+        namespace = "mathml";
+      }
+      if (dynamicChildren) {
+        patchBlockChildren(
+          n1.dynamicChildren,
+          dynamicChildren,
+          currentContainer,
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          namespace,
+          slotScopeIds
+        );
+        traverseStaticChildren(n1, n2, true);
+      } else if (!optimized) {
+        patchChildren(
+          n1,
+          n2,
+          currentContainer,
+          currentAnchor,
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          namespace,
+          slotScopeIds,
+          false
+        );
+      }
+      if (disabled) {
+        if (!wasDisabled) {
+          moveTeleport(
+            n2,
+            container,
+            mainAnchor,
+            internals,
+            1
+          );
+        } else {
+          if (n2.props && n1.props && n2.props.to !== n1.props.to) {
+            n2.props.to = n1.props.to;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        if ((n2.props && n2.props.to) !== (n1.props && n1.props.to)) {
+          const nextTarget = n2.target = resolveTarget(
+            n2.props,
+            querySelector
+          );
+          if (nextTarget) {
+            moveTeleport(
+              n2,
+              nextTarget,
+              null,
+              internals,
+              0
+            );
+          } else {
+            warn$1(
+              "Invalid Teleport target on update:",
+              target,
+              `(${typeof target})`
+            );
+          }
+        } else if (wasDisabled) {
+          moveTeleport(
+            n2,
+            target,
+            targetAnchor,
+            internals,
+            1
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      updateCssVars(n2, disabled);
+    }
+  },
+  remove(vnode, parentComponent, parentSuspense, { um: unmount, o: { remove: hostRemove } }, doRemove) {
+    const {
+      shapeFlag,
+      children,
+      anchor,
+      targetStart,
+      targetAnchor,
+      target,
+      props
+    } = vnode;
+    if (target) {
+      hostRemove(targetStart);
+      hostRemove(targetAnchor);
+    }
+    doRemove && hostRemove(anchor);
+    if (shapeFlag & 16) {
+      const shouldRemove = doRemove || !isTeleportDisabled(props);
+      for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+        const child = children[i];
+        unmount(
+          child,
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          shouldRemove,
+          !!child.dynamicChildren
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  move: moveTeleport,
+  hydrate: hydrateTeleport
+};
+function moveTeleport(vnode, container, parentAnchor, { o: { insert }, m: move }, moveType = 2) {
+  if (moveType === 0) {
+    insert(vnode.targetAnchor, container, parentAnchor);
+  }
+  const { el, anchor, shapeFlag, children, props } = vnode;
+  const isReorder = moveType === 2;
+  if (isReorder) {
+    insert(el, container, parentAnchor);
+  }
+  if (!isReorder || isTeleportDisabled(props)) {
+    if (shapeFlag & 16) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+        move(
+          children[i],
+          container,
+          parentAnchor,
+          2
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (isReorder) {
+    insert(anchor, container, parentAnchor);
+  }
+}
+function hydrateTeleport(node, vnode, parentComponent, parentSuspense, slotScopeIds, optimized, {
+  o: { nextSibling, parentNode, querySelector, insert, createText }
+}, hydrateChildren) {
+  const target = vnode.target = resolveTarget(
+    vnode.props,
+    querySelector
+  );
+  if (target) {
+    const disabled = isTeleportDisabled(vnode.props);
+    const targetNode = target._lpa || target.firstChild;
+    if (vnode.shapeFlag & 16) {
+      if (disabled) {
+        vnode.anchor = hydrateChildren(
+          nextSibling(node),
+          vnode,
+          parentNode(node),
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          slotScopeIds,
+          optimized
+        );
+        vnode.targetStart = targetNode;
+        vnode.targetAnchor = targetNode && nextSibling(targetNode);
+      } else {
+        vnode.anchor = nextSibling(node);
+        let targetAnchor = targetNode;
+        while (targetAnchor) {
+          if (targetAnchor && targetAnchor.nodeType === 8) {
+            if (targetAnchor.data === "teleport start anchor") {
+              vnode.targetStart = targetAnchor;
+            } else if (targetAnchor.data === "teleport anchor") {
+              vnode.targetAnchor = targetAnchor;
+              target._lpa = vnode.targetAnchor && nextSibling(vnode.targetAnchor);
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          targetAnchor = nextSibling(targetAnchor);
+        }
+        if (!vnode.targetAnchor) {
+          prepareAnchor(target, vnode, createText, insert);
+        }
+        hydrateChildren(
+          targetNode && nextSibling(targetNode),
+          vnode,
+          target,
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          slotScopeIds,
+          optimized
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    updateCssVars(vnode, disabled);
+  }
+  return vnode.anchor && nextSibling(vnode.anchor);
+}
+const Teleport = TeleportImpl;
+function updateCssVars(vnode, isDisabled) {
+  const ctx = vnode.ctx;
+  if (ctx && ctx.ut) {
+    let node, anchor;
+    if (isDisabled) {
+      node = vnode.el;
+      anchor = vnode.anchor;
+    } else {
+      node = vnode.targetStart;
+      anchor = vnode.targetAnchor;
+    }
+    while (node && node !== anchor) {
+      if (node.nodeType === 1) node.setAttribute("data-v-owner", ctx.uid);
+      node = node.nextSibling;
+    }
+    ctx.ut();
+  }
+}
+function prepareAnchor(target, vnode, createText, insert) {
+  const targetStart = vnode.targetStart = createText("");
+  const targetAnchor = vnode.targetAnchor = createText("");
+  targetStart[TeleportEndKey] = targetAnchor;
+  if (target) {
+    insert(targetStart, target);
+    insert(targetAnchor, target);
+  }
+  return targetAnchor;
+}
+
+const leaveCbKey = Symbol("_leaveCb");
+const enterCbKey$1 = Symbol("_enterCb");
+function useTransitionState() {
+  const state = {
+    isMounted: false,
+    isLeaving: false,
+    isUnmounting: false,
+    leavingVNodes: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map()
+  };
+  onMounted(() => {
+    state.isMounted = true;
+  });
+  onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+    state.isUnmounting = true;
+  });
+  return state;
+}
+const TransitionHookValidator = [Function, Array];
+const BaseTransitionPropsValidators = {
+  mode: String,
+  appear: Boolean,
+  persisted: Boolean,
+  // enter
+  onBeforeEnter: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onEnter: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onAfterEnter: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onEnterCancelled: TransitionHookValidator,
+  // leave
+  onBeforeLeave: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onLeave: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onAfterLeave: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onLeaveCancelled: TransitionHookValidator,
+  // appear
+  onBeforeAppear: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onAppear: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onAfterAppear: TransitionHookValidator,
+  onAppearCancelled: TransitionHookValidator
+};
+const recursiveGetSubtree = (instance) => {
+  const subTree = instance.subTree;
+  return subTree.component ? recursiveGetSubtree(subTree.component) : subTree;
+};
+const BaseTransitionImpl = {
+  name: `BaseTransition`,
+  props: BaseTransitionPropsValidators,
+  setup(props, { slots }) {
+    const instance = getCurrentInstance();
+    const state = useTransitionState();
+    return () => {
+      const children = slots.default && getTransitionRawChildren(slots.default(), true);
+      if (!children || !children.length) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const child = findNonCommentChild(children);
+      const rawProps = toRaw(props);
+      const { mode } = rawProps;
+      if (mode && mode !== "in-out" && mode !== "out-in" && mode !== "default") {
+        warn$1(`invalid  mode: ${mode}`);
+      }
+      if (state.isLeaving) {
+        return emptyPlaceholder(child);
+      }
+      const innerChild = getInnerChild$1(child);
+      if (!innerChild) {
+        return emptyPlaceholder(child);
+      }
+      let enterHooks = resolveTransitionHooks(
+        innerChild,
+        rawProps,
+        state,
+        instance,
+        // #11061, ensure enterHooks is fresh after clone
+        (hooks) => enterHooks = hooks
+      );
+      if (innerChild.type !== Comment) {
+        setTransitionHooks(innerChild, enterHooks);
+      }
+      const oldChild = instance.subTree;
+      const oldInnerChild = oldChild && getInnerChild$1(oldChild);
+      if (oldInnerChild && oldInnerChild.type !== Comment && !isSameVNodeType(innerChild, oldInnerChild) && recursiveGetSubtree(instance).type !== Comment) {
+        const leavingHooks = resolveTransitionHooks(
+          oldInnerChild,
+          rawProps,
+          state,
+          instance
+        );
+        setTransitionHooks(oldInnerChild, leavingHooks);
+        if (mode === "out-in" && innerChild.type !== Comment) {
+          state.isLeaving = true;
+          leavingHooks.afterLeave = () => {
+            state.isLeaving = false;
+            if (!(instance.job.flags & 8)) {
+              instance.update();
+            }
+            delete leavingHooks.afterLeave;
+          };
+          return emptyPlaceholder(child);
+        } else if (mode === "in-out" && innerChild.type !== Comment) {
+          leavingHooks.delayLeave = (el, earlyRemove, delayedLeave) => {
+            const leavingVNodesCache = getLeavingNodesForType(
+              state,
+              oldInnerChild
+            );
+            leavingVNodesCache[String(oldInnerChild.key)] = oldInnerChild;
+            el[leaveCbKey] = () => {
+              earlyRemove();
+              el[leaveCbKey] = void 0;
+              delete enterHooks.delayedLeave;
+            };
+            enterHooks.delayedLeave = delayedLeave;
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      return child;
+    };
+  }
+};
+function findNonCommentChild(children) {
+  let child = children[0];
+  if (children.length > 1) {
+    let hasFound = false;
+    for (const c of children) {
+      if (c.type !== Comment) {
+        if (hasFound) {
+          warn$1(
+            " can only be used on a single element or component. Use  for lists."
+          );
+          break;
+        }
+        child = c;
+        hasFound = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return child;
+}
+const BaseTransition = BaseTransitionImpl;
+function getLeavingNodesForType(state, vnode) {
+  const { leavingVNodes } = state;
+  let leavingVNodesCache = leavingVNodes.get(vnode.type);
+  if (!leavingVNodesCache) {
+    leavingVNodesCache = /* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null);
+    leavingVNodes.set(vnode.type, leavingVNodesCache);
+  }
+  return leavingVNodesCache;
+}
+function resolveTransitionHooks(vnode, props, state, instance, postClone) {
+  const {
+    appear,
+    mode,
+    persisted = false,
+    onBeforeEnter,
+    onEnter,
+    onAfterEnter,
+    onEnterCancelled,
+    onBeforeLeave,
+    onLeave,
+    onAfterLeave,
+    onLeaveCancelled,
+    onBeforeAppear,
+    onAppear,
+    onAfterAppear,
+    onAppearCancelled
+  } = props;
+  const key = String(vnode.key);
+  const leavingVNodesCache = getLeavingNodesForType(state, vnode);
+  const callHook = (hook, args) => {
+    hook && callWithAsyncErrorHandling(
+      hook,
+      instance,
+      9,
+      args
+    );
+  };
+  const callAsyncHook = (hook, args) => {
+    const done = args[1];
+    callHook(hook, args);
+    if (isArray(hook)) {
+      if (hook.every((hook2) => hook2.length <= 1)) done();
+    } else if (hook.length <= 1) {
+      done();
+    }
+  };
+  const hooks = {
+    mode,
+    persisted,
+    beforeEnter(el) {
+      let hook = onBeforeEnter;
+      if (!state.isMounted) {
+        if (appear) {
+          hook = onBeforeAppear || onBeforeEnter;
+        } else {
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      if (el[leaveCbKey]) {
+        el[leaveCbKey](
+          true
+          /* cancelled */
+        );
+      }
+      const leavingVNode = leavingVNodesCache[key];
+      if (leavingVNode && isSameVNodeType(vnode, leavingVNode) && leavingVNode.el[leaveCbKey]) {
+        leavingVNode.el[leaveCbKey]();
+      }
+      callHook(hook, [el]);
+    },
+    enter(el) {
+      let hook = onEnter;
+      let afterHook = onAfterEnter;
+      let cancelHook = onEnterCancelled;
+      if (!state.isMounted) {
+        if (appear) {
+          hook = onAppear || onEnter;
+          afterHook = onAfterAppear || onAfterEnter;
+          cancelHook = onAppearCancelled || onEnterCancelled;
+        } else {
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      let called = false;
+      const done = el[enterCbKey$1] = (cancelled) => {
+        if (called) return;
+        called = true;
+        if (cancelled) {
+          callHook(cancelHook, [el]);
+        } else {
+          callHook(afterHook, [el]);
+        }
+        if (hooks.delayedLeave) {
+          hooks.delayedLeave();
+        }
+        el[enterCbKey$1] = void 0;
+      };
+      if (hook) {
+        callAsyncHook(hook, [el, done]);
+      } else {
+        done();
+      }
+    },
+    leave(el, remove) {
+      const key2 = String(vnode.key);
+      if (el[enterCbKey$1]) {
+        el[enterCbKey$1](
+          true
+          /* cancelled */
+        );
+      }
+      if (state.isUnmounting) {
+        return remove();
+      }
+      callHook(onBeforeLeave, [el]);
+      let called = false;
+      const done = el[leaveCbKey] = (cancelled) => {
+        if (called) return;
+        called = true;
+        remove();
+        if (cancelled) {
+          callHook(onLeaveCancelled, [el]);
+        } else {
+          callHook(onAfterLeave, [el]);
+        }
+        el[leaveCbKey] = void 0;
+        if (leavingVNodesCache[key2] === vnode) {
+          delete leavingVNodesCache[key2];
+        }
+      };
+      leavingVNodesCache[key2] = vnode;
+      if (onLeave) {
+        callAsyncHook(onLeave, [el, done]);
+      } else {
+        done();
+      }
+    },
+    clone(vnode2) {
+      const hooks2 = resolveTransitionHooks(
+        vnode2,
+        props,
+        state,
+        instance,
+        postClone
+      );
+      if (postClone) postClone(hooks2);
+      return hooks2;
+    }
+  };
+  return hooks;
+}
+function emptyPlaceholder(vnode) {
+  if (isKeepAlive(vnode)) {
+    vnode = cloneVNode(vnode);
+    vnode.children = null;
+    return vnode;
+  }
+}
+function getInnerChild$1(vnode) {
+  if (!isKeepAlive(vnode)) {
+    if (isTeleport(vnode.type) && vnode.children) {
+      return findNonCommentChild(vnode.children);
+    }
+    return vnode;
+  }
+  if (vnode.component) {
+    return vnode.component.subTree;
+  }
+  const { shapeFlag, children } = vnode;
+  if (children) {
+    if (shapeFlag & 16) {
+      return children[0];
+    }
+    if (shapeFlag & 32 && isFunction(children.default)) {
+      return children.default();
+    }
+  }
+}
+function setTransitionHooks(vnode, hooks) {
+  if (vnode.shapeFlag & 6 && vnode.component) {
+    vnode.transition = hooks;
+    setTransitionHooks(vnode.component.subTree, hooks);
+  } else if (vnode.shapeFlag & 128) {
+    vnode.ssContent.transition = hooks.clone(vnode.ssContent);
+    vnode.ssFallback.transition = hooks.clone(vnode.ssFallback);
+  } else {
+    vnode.transition = hooks;
+  }
+}
+function getTransitionRawChildren(children, keepComment = false, parentKey) {
+  let ret = [];
+  let keyedFragmentCount = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+    let child = children[i];
+    const key = parentKey == null ? child.key : String(parentKey) + String(child.key != null ? child.key : i);
+    if (child.type === Fragment) {
+      if (child.patchFlag & 128) keyedFragmentCount++;
+      ret = ret.concat(
+        getTransitionRawChildren(child.children, keepComment, key)
+      );
+    } else if (keepComment || child.type !== Comment) {
+      ret.push(key != null ? cloneVNode(child, { key }) : child);
+    }
+  }
+  if (keyedFragmentCount > 1) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
+      ret[i].patchFlag = -2;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*! #__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ */
+// @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
+function defineComponent(options, extraOptions) {
+  return isFunction(options) ? (
+    // #8236: extend call and options.name access are considered side-effects
+    // by Rollup, so we have to wrap it in a pure-annotated IIFE.
+    /* @__PURE__ */ (() => extend({ name: options.name }, extraOptions, { setup: options }))()
+  ) : options;
+}
+
+function useId() {
+  const i = getCurrentInstance();
+  if (i) {
+    return (i.appContext.config.idPrefix || "v") + "-" + i.ids[0] + i.ids[1]++;
+  } else {
+    warn$1(
+      `useId() is called when there is no active component instance to be associated with.`
+    );
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+function markAsyncBoundary(instance) {
+  instance.ids = [instance.ids[0] + instance.ids[2]++ + "-", 0, 0];
+}
+
+const knownTemplateRefs = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();
+function useTemplateRef(key) {
+  const i = getCurrentInstance();
+  const r = shallowRef(null);
+  if (i) {
+    const refs = i.refs === EMPTY_OBJ ? i.refs = {} : i.refs;
+    let desc;
+    if ((desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(refs, key)) && !desc.configurable) {
+      warn$1(`useTemplateRef('${key}') already exists.`);
+    } else {
+      Object.defineProperty(refs, key, {
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: () => r.value,
+        set: (val) => r.value = val
+      });
+    }
+  } else {
+    warn$1(
+      `useTemplateRef() is called when there is no active component instance to be associated with.`
+    );
+  }
+  const ret = readonly(r) ;
+  {
+    knownTemplateRefs.add(ret);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function setRef(rawRef, oldRawRef, parentSuspense, vnode, isUnmount = false) {
+  if (isArray(rawRef)) {
+    rawRef.forEach(
+      (r, i) => setRef(
+        r,
+        oldRawRef && (isArray(oldRawRef) ? oldRawRef[i] : oldRawRef),
+        parentSuspense,
+        vnode,
+        isUnmount
+      )
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+  if (isAsyncWrapper(vnode) && !isUnmount) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const refValue = vnode.shapeFlag & 4 ? getComponentPublicInstance(vnode.component) : vnode.el;
+  const value = isUnmount ? null : refValue;
+  const { i: owner, r: ref } = rawRef;
+  if (!owner) {
+    warn$1(
+      `Missing ref owner context. ref cannot be used on hoisted vnodes. A vnode with ref must be created inside the render function.`
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+  const oldRef = oldRawRef && oldRawRef.r;
+  const refs = owner.refs === EMPTY_OBJ ? owner.refs = {} : owner.refs;
+  const setupState = owner.setupState;
+  const rawSetupState = toRaw(setupState);
+  const canSetSetupRef = setupState === EMPTY_OBJ ? () => false : (key) => {
+    {
+      if (hasOwn(rawSetupState, key) && !isRef(rawSetupState[key])) {
+        warn$1(
+          `Template ref "${key}" used on a non-ref value. It will not work in the production build.`
+        );
+      }
+      if (knownTemplateRefs.has(rawSetupState[key])) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return hasOwn(rawSetupState, key);
+  };
+  if (oldRef != null && oldRef !== ref) {
+    if (isString(oldRef)) {
+      refs[oldRef] = null;
+      if (canSetSetupRef(oldRef)) {
+        setupState[oldRef] = null;
+      }
+    } else if (isRef(oldRef)) {
+      oldRef.value = null;
+    }
+  }
+  if (isFunction(ref)) {
+    callWithErrorHandling(ref, owner, 12, [value, refs]);
+  } else {
+    const _isString = isString(ref);
+    const _isRef = isRef(ref);
+    if (_isString || _isRef) {
+      const doSet = () => {
+        if (rawRef.f) {
+          const existing = _isString ? canSetSetupRef(ref) ? setupState[ref] : refs[ref] : ref.value;
+          if (isUnmount) {
+            isArray(existing) && remove(existing, refValue);
+          } else {
+            if (!isArray(existing)) {
+              if (_isString) {
+                refs[ref] = [refValue];
+                if (canSetSetupRef(ref)) {
+                  setupState[ref] = refs[ref];
+                }
+              } else {
+                ref.value = [refValue];
+                if (rawRef.k) refs[rawRef.k] = ref.value;
+              }
+            } else if (!existing.includes(refValue)) {
+              existing.push(refValue);
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (_isString) {
+          refs[ref] = value;
+          if (canSetSetupRef(ref)) {
+            setupState[ref] = value;
+          }
+        } else if (_isRef) {
+          ref.value = value;
+          if (rawRef.k) refs[rawRef.k] = value;
+        } else {
+          warn$1("Invalid template ref type:", ref, `(${typeof ref})`);
+        }
+      };
+      if (value) {
+        doSet.id = -1;
+        queuePostRenderEffect(doSet, parentSuspense);
+      } else {
+        doSet();
+      }
+    } else {
+      warn$1("Invalid template ref type:", ref, `(${typeof ref})`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+let hasLoggedMismatchError = false;
+const logMismatchError = () => {
+  if (hasLoggedMismatchError) {
+    return;
+  }
+  console.error("Hydration completed but contains mismatches.");
+  hasLoggedMismatchError = true;
+};
+const isSVGContainer = (container) => container.namespaceURI.includes("svg") && container.tagName !== "foreignObject";
+const isMathMLContainer = (container) => container.namespaceURI.includes("MathML");
+const getContainerType = (container) => {
+  if (container.nodeType !== 1) return void 0;
+  if (isSVGContainer(container)) return "svg";
+  if (isMathMLContainer(container)) return "mathml";
+  return void 0;
+};
+const isComment = (node) => node.nodeType === 8;
+function createHydrationFunctions(rendererInternals) {
+  const {
+    mt: mountComponent,
+    p: patch,
+    o: {
+      patchProp,
+      createText,
+      nextSibling,
+      parentNode,
+      remove,
+      insert,
+      createComment
+    }
+  } = rendererInternals;
+  const hydrate = (vnode, container) => {
+    if (!container.hasChildNodes()) {
+      warn$1(
+        `Attempting to hydrate existing markup but container is empty. Performing full mount instead.`
+      );
+      patch(null, vnode, container);
+      flushPostFlushCbs();
+      container._vnode = vnode;
+      return;
+    }
+    hydrateNode(container.firstChild, vnode, null, null, null);
+    flushPostFlushCbs();
+    container._vnode = vnode;
+  };
+  const hydrateNode = (node, vnode, parentComponent, parentSuspense, slotScopeIds, optimized = false) => {
+    optimized = optimized || !!vnode.dynamicChildren;
+    const isFragmentStart = isComment(node) && node.data === "[";
+    const onMismatch = () => handleMismatch(
+      node,
+      vnode,
+      parentComponent,
+      parentSuspense,
+      slotScopeIds,
+      isFragmentStart
+    );
+    const { type, ref, shapeFlag, patchFlag } = vnode;
+    let domType = node.nodeType;
+    vnode.el = node;
+    {
+      def(node, "__vnode", vnode, true);
+      def(node, "__vueParentComponent", parentComponent, true);
+    }
+    if (patchFlag === -2) {
+      optimized = false;
+      vnode.dynamicChildren = null;
+    }
+    let nextNode = null;
+    switch (type) {
+      case Text:
+        if (domType !== 3) {
+          if (vnode.children === "") {
+            insert(vnode.el = createText(""), parentNode(node), node);
+            nextNode = node;
+          } else {
+            nextNode = onMismatch();
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (node.data !== vnode.children) {
+            warn$1(
+              `Hydration text mismatch in`,
+              node.parentNode,
+              `
+  - rendered on server: ${JSON.stringify(
+                node.data
+              )}
+  - expected on client: ${JSON.stringify(vnode.children)}`
+            );
+            logMismatchError();
+            node.data = vnode.children;
+          }
+          nextNode = nextSibling(node);
+        }
+        break;
+      case Comment:
+        if (isTemplateNode(node)) {
+          nextNode = nextSibling(node);
+          replaceNode(
+            vnode.el = node.content.firstChild,
+            node,
+            parentComponent
+          );
+        } else if (domType !== 8 || isFragmentStart) {
+          nextNode = onMismatch();
+        } else {
+          nextNode = nextSibling(node);
+        }
+        break;
+      case Static:
+        if (isFragmentStart) {
+          node = nextSibling(node);
+          domType = node.nodeType;
+        }
+        if (domType === 1 || domType === 3) {
+          nextNode = node;
+          const needToAdoptContent = !vnode.children.length;
+          for (let i = 0; i < vnode.staticCount; i++) {
+            if (needToAdoptContent)
+              vnode.children += nextNode.nodeType === 1 ? nextNode.outerHTML : nextNode.data;
+            if (i === vnode.staticCount - 1) {
+              vnode.anchor = nextNode;
+            }
+            nextNode = nextSibling(nextNode);
+          }
+          return isFragmentStart ? nextSibling(nextNode) : nextNode;
+        } else {
+          onMismatch();
+        }
+        break;
+      case Fragment:
+        if (!isFragmentStart) {
+          nextNode = onMismatch();
+        } else {
+          nextNode = hydrateFragment(
+            node,
+            vnode,
+            parentComponent,
+            parentSuspense,
+            slotScopeIds,
+            optimized
+          );
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (shapeFlag & 1) {
+          if ((domType !== 1 || vnode.type.toLowerCase() !== node.tagName.toLowerCase()) && !isTemplateNode(node)) {
+            nextNode = onMismatch();
+          } else {
+            nextNode = hydrateElement(
+              node,
+              vnode,
+              parentComponent,
+              parentSuspense,
+              slotScopeIds,
+              optimized
+            );
+          }
+        } else if (shapeFlag & 6) {
+          vnode.slotScopeIds = slotScopeIds;
+          const container = parentNode(node);
+          if (isFragmentStart) {
+            nextNode = locateClosingAnchor(node);
+          } else if (isComment(node) && node.data === "teleport start") {
+            nextNode = locateClosingAnchor(node, node.data, "teleport end");
+          } else {
+            nextNode = nextSibling(node);
+          }
+          mountComponent(
+            vnode,
+            container,
+            null,
+            parentComponent,
+            parentSuspense,
+            getContainerType(container),
+            optimized
+          );
+          if (isAsyncWrapper(vnode)) {
+            let subTree;
+            if (isFragmentStart) {
+              subTree = createVNode(Fragment);
+              subTree.anchor = nextNode ? nextNode.previousSibling : container.lastChild;
+            } else {
+              subTree = node.nodeType === 3 ? createTextVNode("") : createVNode("div");
+            }
+            subTree.el = node;
+            vnode.component.subTree = subTree;
+          }
+        } else if (shapeFlag & 64) {
+          if (domType !== 8) {
+            nextNode = onMismatch();
+          } else {
+            nextNode = vnode.type.hydrate(
+              node,
+              vnode,
+              parentComponent,
+              parentSuspense,
+              slotScopeIds,
+              optimized,
+              rendererInternals,
+              hydrateChildren
+            );
+          }
+        } else if (shapeFlag & 128) {
+          nextNode = vnode.type.hydrate(
+            node,
+            vnode,
+            parentComponent,
+            parentSuspense,
+            getContainerType(parentNode(node)),
+            slotScopeIds,
+            optimized,
+            rendererInternals,
+            hydrateNode
+          );
+        } else {
+          warn$1("Invalid HostVNode type:", type, `(${typeof type})`);
+        }
+    }
+    if (ref != null) {
+      setRef(ref, null, parentSuspense, vnode);
+    }
+    return nextNode;
+  };
+  const hydrateElement = (el, vnode, parentComponent, parentSuspense, slotScopeIds, optimized) => {
+    optimized = optimized || !!vnode.dynamicChildren;
+    const { type, props, patchFlag, shapeFlag, dirs, transition } = vnode;
+    const forcePatch = type === "input" || type === "option";
+    {
+      if (dirs) {
+        invokeDirectiveHook(vnode, null, parentComponent, "created");
+      }
+      let needCallTransitionHooks = false;
+      if (isTemplateNode(el)) {
+        needCallTransitionHooks = needTransition(
+          null,
+          // no need check parentSuspense in hydration
+          transition
+        ) && parentComponent && parentComponent.vnode.props && parentComponent.vnode.props.appear;
+        const content = el.content.firstChild;
+        if (needCallTransitionHooks) {
+          transition.beforeEnter(content);
+        }
+        replaceNode(content, el, parentComponent);
+        vnode.el = el = content;
+      }
+      if (shapeFlag & 16 && // skip if element has innerHTML / textContent
+      !(props && (props.innerHTML || props.textContent))) {
+        let next = hydrateChildren(
+          el.firstChild,
+          vnode,
+          el,
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          slotScopeIds,
+          optimized
+        );
+        let hasWarned = false;
+        while (next) {
+          if (!isMismatchAllowed(el, 1 /* CHILDREN */)) {
+            if (!hasWarned) {
+              warn$1(
+                `Hydration children mismatch on`,
+                el,
+                `
+Server rendered element contains more child nodes than client vdom.`
+              );
+              hasWarned = true;
+            }
+            logMismatchError();
+          }
+          const cur = next;
+          next = next.nextSibling;
+          remove(cur);
+        }
+      } else if (shapeFlag & 8) {
+        let clientText = vnode.children;
+        if (clientText[0] === "\n" && (el.tagName === "PRE" || el.tagName === "TEXTAREA")) {
+          clientText = clientText.slice(1);
+        }
+        if (el.textContent !== clientText) {
+          if (!isMismatchAllowed(el, 0 /* TEXT */)) {
+            warn$1(
+              `Hydration text content mismatch on`,
+              el,
+              `
+  - rendered on server: ${el.textContent}
+  - expected on client: ${vnode.children}`
+            );
+            logMismatchError();
+          }
+          el.textContent = vnode.children;
+        }
+      }
+      if (props) {
+        {
+          const isCustomElement = el.tagName.includes("-");
+          for (const key in props) {
+            if (// #11189 skip if this node has directives that have created hooks
+            // as it could have mutated the DOM in any possible way
+            !(dirs && dirs.some((d) => d.dir.created)) && propHasMismatch(el, key, props[key], vnode, parentComponent)) {
+              logMismatchError();
+            }
+            if (forcePatch && (key.endsWith("value") || key === "indeterminate") || isOn(key) && !isReservedProp(key) || // force hydrate v-bind with .prop modifiers
+            key[0] === "." || isCustomElement) {
+              patchProp(el, key, null, props[key], void 0, parentComponent);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      let vnodeHooks;
+      if (vnodeHooks = props && props.onVnodeBeforeMount) {
+        invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHooks, parentComponent, vnode);
+      }
+      if (dirs) {
+        invokeDirectiveHook(vnode, null, parentComponent, "beforeMount");
+      }
+      if ((vnodeHooks = props && props.onVnodeMounted) || dirs || needCallTransitionHooks) {
+        queueEffectWithSuspense(() => {
+          vnodeHooks && invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHooks, parentComponent, vnode);
+          needCallTransitionHooks && transition.enter(el);
+          dirs && invokeDirectiveHook(vnode, null, parentComponent, "mounted");
+        }, parentSuspense);
+      }
+    }
+    return el.nextSibling;
+  };
+  const hydrateChildren = (node, parentVNode, container, parentComponent, parentSuspense, slotScopeIds, optimized) => {
+    optimized = optimized || !!parentVNode.dynamicChildren;
+    const children = parentVNode.children;
+    const l = children.length;
+    let hasWarned = false;
+    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      const vnode = optimized ? children[i] : children[i] = normalizeVNode(children[i]);
+      const isText = vnode.type === Text;
+      if (node) {
+        if (isText && !optimized) {
+          if (i + 1 < l && normalizeVNode(children[i + 1]).type === Text) {
+            insert(
+              createText(
+                node.data.slice(vnode.children.length)
+              ),
+              container,
+              nextSibling(node)
+            );
+            node.data = vnode.children;
+          }
+        }
+        node = hydrateNode(
+          node,
+          vnode,
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          slotScopeIds,
+          optimized
+        );
+      } else if (isText && !vnode.children) {
+        insert(vnode.el = createText(""), container);
+      } else {
+        if (!isMismatchAllowed(container, 1 /* CHILDREN */)) {
+          if (!hasWarned) {
+            warn$1(
+              `Hydration children mismatch on`,
+              container,
+              `
+Server rendered element contains fewer child nodes than client vdom.`
+            );
+            hasWarned = true;
+          }
+          logMismatchError();
+        }
+        patch(
+          null,
+          vnode,
+          container,
+          null,
+          parentComponent,
+          parentSuspense,
+          getContainerType(container),
+          slotScopeIds
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    return node;
+  };
+  const hydrateFragment = (node, vnode, parentComponent, parentSuspense, slotScopeIds, optimized) => {
+    const { slotScopeIds: fragmentSlotScopeIds } = vnode;
+    if (fragmentSlotScopeIds) {
+      slotScopeIds = slotScopeIds ? slotScopeIds.concat(fragmentSlotScopeIds) : fragmentSlotScopeIds;
+    }
+    const container = parentNode(node);
+    const next = hydrateChildren(
+      nextSibling(node),
+      vnode,
+      container,
+      parentComponent,
+      parentSuspense,
+      slotScopeIds,
+      optimized
+    );
+    if (next && isComment(next) && next.data === "]") {
+      return nextSibling(vnode.anchor = next);
+    } else {
+      logMismatchError();
+      insert(vnode.anchor = createComment(`]`), container, next);
+      return next;
+    }
+  };
+  const handleMismatch = (node, vnode, parentComponent, parentSuspense, slotScopeIds, isFragment) => {
+    if (!isMismatchAllowed(node.parentElement, 1 /* CHILDREN */)) {
+      warn$1(
+        `Hydration node mismatch:
+- rendered on server:`,
+        node,
+        node.nodeType === 3 ? `(text)` : isComment(node) && node.data === "[" ? `(start of fragment)` : ``,
+        `
+- expected on client:`,
+        vnode.type
+      );
+      logMismatchError();
+    }
+    vnode.el = null;
+    if (isFragment) {
+      const end = locateClosingAnchor(node);
+      while (true) {
+        const next2 = nextSibling(node);
+        if (next2 && next2 !== end) {
+          remove(next2);
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    const next = nextSibling(node);
+    const container = parentNode(node);
+    remove(node);
+    patch(
+      null,
+      vnode,
+      container,
+      next,
+      parentComponent,
+      parentSuspense,
+      getContainerType(container),
+      slotScopeIds
+    );
+    return next;
+  };
+  const locateClosingAnchor = (node, open = "[", close = "]") => {
+    let match = 0;
+    while (node) {
+      node = nextSibling(node);
+      if (node && isComment(node)) {
+        if (node.data === open) match++;
+        if (node.data === close) {
+          if (match === 0) {
+            return nextSibling(node);
+          } else {
+            match--;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return node;
+  };
+  const replaceNode = (newNode, oldNode, parentComponent) => {
+    const parentNode2 = oldNode.parentNode;
+    if (parentNode2) {
+      parentNode2.replaceChild(newNode, oldNode);
+    }
+    let parent = parentComponent;
+    while (parent) {
+      if (parent.vnode.el === oldNode) {
+        parent.vnode.el = parent.subTree.el = newNode;
+      }
+      parent = parent.parent;
+    }
+  };
+  const isTemplateNode = (node) => {
+    return node.nodeType === 1 && node.tagName === "TEMPLATE";
+  };
+  return [hydrate, hydrateNode];
+}
+function propHasMismatch(el, key, clientValue, vnode, instance) {
+  let mismatchType;
+  let mismatchKey;
+  let actual;
+  let expected;
+  if (key === "class") {
+    actual = el.getAttribute("class");
+    expected = normalizeClass(clientValue);
+    if (!isSetEqual(toClassSet(actual || ""), toClassSet(expected))) {
+      mismatchType = 2 /* CLASS */;
+      mismatchKey = `class`;
+    }
+  } else if (key === "style") {
+    actual = el.getAttribute("style") || "";
+    expected = isString(clientValue) ? clientValue : stringifyStyle(normalizeStyle(clientValue));
+    const actualMap = toStyleMap(actual);
+    const expectedMap = toStyleMap(expected);
+    if (vnode.dirs) {
+      for (const { dir, value } of vnode.dirs) {
+        if (dir.name === "show" && !value) {
+          expectedMap.set("display", "none");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (instance) {
+      resolveCssVars(instance, vnode, expectedMap);
+    }
+    if (!isMapEqual(actualMap, expectedMap)) {
+      mismatchType = 3 /* STYLE */;
+      mismatchKey = "style";
+    }
+  } else if (el instanceof SVGElement && isKnownSvgAttr(key) || el instanceof HTMLElement && (isBooleanAttr(key) || isKnownHtmlAttr(key))) {
+    if (isBooleanAttr(key)) {
+      actual = el.hasAttribute(key);
+      expected = includeBooleanAttr(clientValue);
+    } else if (clientValue == null) {
+      actual = el.hasAttribute(key);
+      expected = false;
+    } else {
+      if (el.hasAttribute(key)) {
+        actual = el.getAttribute(key);
+      } else if (key === "value" && el.tagName === "TEXTAREA") {
+        actual = el.value;
+      } else {
+        actual = false;
+      }
+      expected = isRenderableAttrValue(clientValue) ? String(clientValue) : false;
+    }
+    if (actual !== expected) {
+      mismatchType = 4 /* ATTRIBUTE */;
+      mismatchKey = key;
+    }
+  }
+  if (mismatchType != null && !isMismatchAllowed(el, mismatchType)) {
+    const format = (v) => v === false ? `(not rendered)` : `${mismatchKey}="${v}"`;
+    const preSegment = `Hydration ${MismatchTypeString[mismatchType]} mismatch on`;
+    const postSegment = `
+  - rendered on server: ${format(actual)}
+  - expected on client: ${format(expected)}
+  Note: this mismatch is check-only. The DOM will not be rectified in production due to performance overhead.
+  You should fix the source of the mismatch.`;
+    {
+      warn$1(preSegment, el, postSegment);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+function toClassSet(str) {
+  return new Set(str.trim().split(/\s+/));
+}
+function isSetEqual(a, b) {
+  if (a.size !== b.size) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (const s of a) {
+    if (!b.has(s)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+function toStyleMap(str) {
+  const styleMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const item of str.split(";")) {
+    let [key, value] = item.split(":");
+    key = key.trim();
+    value = value && value.trim();
+    if (key && value) {
+      styleMap.set(key, value);
+    }
+  }
+  return styleMap;
+}
+function isMapEqual(a, b) {
+  if (a.size !== b.size) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (const [key, value] of a) {
+    if (value !== b.get(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+function resolveCssVars(instance, vnode, expectedMap) {
+  const root = instance.subTree;
+  if (instance.getCssVars && (vnode === root || root && root.type === Fragment && root.children.includes(vnode))) {
+    const cssVars = instance.getCssVars();
+    for (const key in cssVars) {
+      expectedMap.set(
+        `--${getEscapedCssVarName(key)}`,
+        String(cssVars[key])
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if (vnode === root && instance.parent) {
+    resolveCssVars(instance.parent, instance.vnode, expectedMap);
+  }
+}
+const allowMismatchAttr = "data-allow-mismatch";
+const MismatchTypeString = {
+  [0 /* TEXT */]: "text",
+  [1 /* CHILDREN */]: "children",
+  [2 /* CLASS */]: "class",
+  [3 /* STYLE */]: "style",
+  [4 /* ATTRIBUTE */]: "attribute"
+};
+function isMismatchAllowed(el, allowedType) {
+  if (allowedType === 0 /* TEXT */ || allowedType === 1 /* CHILDREN */) {
+    while (el && !el.hasAttribute(allowMismatchAttr)) {
+      el = el.parentElement;
+    }
+  }
+  const allowedAttr = el && el.getAttribute(allowMismatchAttr);
+  if (allowedAttr == null) {
+    return false;
+  } else if (allowedAttr === "") {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    const list = allowedAttr.split(",");
+    if (allowedType === 0 /* TEXT */ && list.includes("children")) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return allowedAttr.split(",").includes(MismatchTypeString[allowedType]);
+  }
+}
+
+const requestIdleCallback = getGlobalThis().requestIdleCallback || ((cb) => setTimeout(cb, 1));
+const cancelIdleCallback = getGlobalThis().cancelIdleCallback || ((id) => clearTimeout(id));
+const hydrateOnIdle = (timeout = 1e4) => (hydrate) => {
+  const id = requestIdleCallback(hydrate, { timeout });
+  return () => cancelIdleCallback(id);
+};
+function elementIsVisibleInViewport(el) {
+  const { top, left, bottom, right } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const { innerHeight, innerWidth } = window;
+  return (top > 0 && top < innerHeight || bottom > 0 && bottom < innerHeight) && (left > 0 && left < innerWidth || right > 0 && right < innerWidth);
+}
+const hydrateOnVisible = (opts) => (hydrate, forEach) => {
+  const ob = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
+    for (const e of entries) {
+      if (!e.isIntersecting) continue;
+      ob.disconnect();
+      hydrate();
+      break;
+    }
+  }, opts);
+  forEach((el) => {
+    if (!(el instanceof Element)) return;
+    if (elementIsVisibleInViewport(el)) {
+      hydrate();
+      ob.disconnect();
+      return false;
+    }
+    ob.observe(el);
+  });
+  return () => ob.disconnect();
+};
+const hydrateOnMediaQuery = (query) => (hydrate) => {
+  if (query) {
+    const mql = matchMedia(query);
+    if (mql.matches) {
+      hydrate();
+    } else {
+      mql.addEventListener("change", hydrate, { once: true });
+      return () => mql.removeEventListener("change", hydrate);
+    }
+  }
+};
+const hydrateOnInteraction = (interactions = []) => (hydrate, forEach) => {
+  if (isString(interactions)) interactions = [interactions];
+  let hasHydrated = false;
+  const doHydrate = (e) => {
+    if (!hasHydrated) {
+      hasHydrated = true;
+      teardown();
+      hydrate();
+      e.target.dispatchEvent(new e.constructor(e.type, e));
+    }
+  };
+  const teardown = () => {
+    forEach((el) => {
+      for (const i of interactions) {
+        el.removeEventListener(i, doHydrate);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  forEach((el) => {
+    for (const i of interactions) {
+      el.addEventListener(i, doHydrate, { once: true });
+    }
+  });
+  return teardown;
+};
+function forEachElement(node, cb) {
+  if (isComment(node) && node.data === "[") {
+    let depth = 1;
+    let next = node.nextSibling;
+    while (next) {
+      if (next.nodeType === 1) {
+        const result = cb(next);
+        if (result === false) {
+          break;
+        }
+      } else if (isComment(next)) {
+        if (next.data === "]") {
+          if (--depth === 0) break;
+        } else if (next.data === "[") {
+          depth++;
+        }
+      }
+      next = next.nextSibling;
+    }
+  } else {
+    cb(node);
+  }
+}
+
+const isAsyncWrapper = (i) => !!i.type.__asyncLoader;
+/*! #__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ */
+// @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
+function defineAsyncComponent(source) {
+  if (isFunction(source)) {
+    source = { loader: source };
+  }
+  const {
+    loader,
+    loadingComponent,
+    errorComponent,
+    delay = 200,
+    hydrate: hydrateStrategy,
+    timeout,
+    // undefined = never times out
+    suspensible = true,
+    onError: userOnError
+  } = source;
+  let pendingRequest = null;
+  let resolvedComp;
+  let retries = 0;
+  const retry = () => {
+    retries++;
+    pendingRequest = null;
+    return load();
+  };
+  const load = () => {
+    let thisRequest;
+    return pendingRequest || (thisRequest = pendingRequest = loader().catch((err) => {
+      err = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
+      if (userOnError) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          const userRetry = () => resolve(retry());
+          const userFail = () => reject(err);
+          userOnError(err, userRetry, userFail, retries + 1);
+        });
+      } else {
+        throw err;
+      }
+    }).then((comp) => {
+      if (thisRequest !== pendingRequest && pendingRequest) {
+        return pendingRequest;
+      }
+      if (!comp) {
+        warn$1(
+          `Async component loader resolved to undefined. If you are using retry(), make sure to return its return value.`
+        );
+      }
+      if (comp && (comp.__esModule || comp[Symbol.toStringTag] === "Module")) {
+        comp = comp.default;
+      }
+      if (comp && !isObject(comp) && !isFunction(comp)) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid async component load result: ${comp}`);
+      }
+      resolvedComp = comp;
+      return comp;
+    }));
+  };
+  return defineComponent({
+    name: "AsyncComponentWrapper",
+    __asyncLoader: load,
+    __asyncHydrate(el, instance, hydrate) {
+      const doHydrate = hydrateStrategy ? () => {
+        const teardown = hydrateStrategy(
+          hydrate,
+          (cb) => forEachElement(el, cb)
+        );
+        if (teardown) {
+          (instance.bum || (instance.bum = [])).push(teardown);
+        }
+      } : hydrate;
+      if (resolvedComp) {
+        doHydrate();
+      } else {
+        load().then(() => !instance.isUnmounted && doHydrate());
+      }
+    },
+    get __asyncResolved() {
+      return resolvedComp;
+    },
+    setup() {
+      const instance = currentInstance;
+      markAsyncBoundary(instance);
+      if (resolvedComp) {
+        return () => createInnerComp(resolvedComp, instance);
+      }
+      const onError = (err) => {
+        pendingRequest = null;
+        handleError(
+          err,
+          instance,
+          13,
+          !errorComponent
+        );
+      };
+      if (suspensible && instance.suspense || isInSSRComponentSetup) {
+        return load().then((comp) => {
+          return () => createInnerComp(comp, instance);
+        }).catch((err) => {
+          onError(err);
+          return () => errorComponent ? createVNode(errorComponent, {
+            error: err
+          }) : null;
+        });
+      }
+      const loaded = ref(false);
+      const error = ref();
+      const delayed = ref(!!delay);
+      if (delay) {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          delayed.value = false;
+        }, delay);
+      }
+      if (timeout != null) {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (!loaded.value && !error.value) {
+            const err = new Error(
+              `Async component timed out after ${timeout}ms.`
+            );
+            onError(err);
+            error.value = err;
+          }
+        }, timeout);
+      }
+      load().then(() => {
+        loaded.value = true;
+        if (instance.parent && isKeepAlive(instance.parent.vnode)) {
+          instance.parent.update();
+        }
+      }).catch((err) => {
+        onError(err);
+        error.value = err;
+      });
+      return () => {
+        if (loaded.value && resolvedComp) {
+          return createInnerComp(resolvedComp, instance);
+        } else if (error.value && errorComponent) {
+          return createVNode(errorComponent, {
+            error: error.value
+          });
+        } else if (loadingComponent && !delayed.value) {
+          return createVNode(loadingComponent);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  });
+}
+function createInnerComp(comp, parent) {
+  const { ref: ref2, props, children, ce } = parent.vnode;
+  const vnode = createVNode(comp, props, children);
+  vnode.ref = ref2;
+  vnode.ce = ce;
+  delete parent.vnode.ce;
+  return vnode;
+}
+
+const isKeepAlive = (vnode) => vnode.type.__isKeepAlive;
+const KeepAliveImpl = {
+  name: `KeepAlive`,
+  // Marker for special handling inside the renderer. We are not using a ===
+  // check directly on KeepAlive in the renderer, because importing it directly
+  // would prevent it from being tree-shaken.
+  __isKeepAlive: true,
+  props: {
+    include: [String, RegExp, Array],
+    exclude: [String, RegExp, Array],
+    max: [String, Number]
+  },
+  setup(props, { slots }) {
+    const instance = getCurrentInstance();
+    const sharedContext = instance.ctx;
+    if (!sharedContext.renderer) {
+      return () => {
+        const children = slots.default && slots.default();
+        return children && children.length === 1 ? children[0] : children;
+      };
+    }
+    const cache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    const keys = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+    let current = null;
+    {
+      instance.__v_cache = cache;
+    }
+    const parentSuspense = instance.suspense;
+    const {
+      renderer: {
+        p: patch,
+        m: move,
+        um: _unmount,
+        o: { createElement }
+      }
+    } = sharedContext;
+    const storageContainer = createElement("div");
+    sharedContext.activate = (vnode, container, anchor, namespace, optimized) => {
+      const instance2 = vnode.component;
+      move(vnode, container, anchor, 0, parentSuspense);
+      patch(
+        instance2.vnode,
+        vnode,
+        container,
+        anchor,
+        instance2,
+        parentSuspense,
+        namespace,
+        vnode.slotScopeIds,
+        optimized
+      );
+      queuePostRenderEffect(() => {
+        instance2.isDeactivated = false;
+        if (instance2.a) {
+          invokeArrayFns(instance2.a);
+        }
+        const vnodeHook = vnode.props && vnode.props.onVnodeMounted;
+        if (vnodeHook) {
+          invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHook, instance2.parent, vnode);
+        }
+      }, parentSuspense);
+      {
+        devtoolsComponentAdded(instance2);
+      }
+    };
+    sharedContext.deactivate = (vnode) => {
+      const instance2 = vnode.component;
+      invalidateMount(instance2.m);
+      invalidateMount(instance2.a);
+      move(vnode, storageContainer, null, 1, parentSuspense);
+      queuePostRenderEffect(() => {
+        if (instance2.da) {
+          invokeArrayFns(instance2.da);
+        }
+        const vnodeHook = vnode.props && vnode.props.onVnodeUnmounted;
+        if (vnodeHook) {
+          invokeVNodeHook(vnodeHook, instance2.parent, vnode);
+        }
+        instance2.isDeactivated = true;
+      }, parentSuspense);
+      {
+        devtoolsComponentAdded(instance2);
+      }
+    };
+    function unmount(vnode) {
+      resetShapeFlag(vnode);
+      _unmount(vnode, instance, parentSuspense, true);
+    }
+    function pruneCache(filter) {
+      cache.forEach((vnode, key) => {
+        const name = getComponentName(vnode.type);
+        if (name && !filter(name)) {
+          pruneCacheEntry(key);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    function pruneCacheEntry(key) {
+      const cached = cache.get(key);
+      if (cached && (!current || !isSameVNodeType(cached, current))) {
+        unmount(cached);
+      } else if (current) {
+        resetShapeFlag(current);
+      }
+      cache.delete(key);
+      keys.delete(key);
+    }
+    watch(
+      () => [props.include, props.exclude],
+      ([include, exclude]) => {
+        include && pruneCache((name) => matches(include, name));
+        exclude && pruneCache((name) => !matches(exclude, name));
+      },
+      // prune post-render after `current` has been updated
+      { flush: "post", deep: true }
+    );
+    let pendingCacheKey = null;
+    const cacheSubtree = () => {
+      if (pendingCacheKey != null) {
+        if (isSuspense(instance.subTree.type)) {
+          queuePostRenderEffect(() => {
+            cache.set(pendingCacheKey, getInnerChild(instance.subTree));
+          }, instance.subTree.suspense);
+        } else {
+          cache.set(pendingCacheKey, getInnerChild(instance.subTree));
+        }
+      }
+    };
+    onMounted(cacheSubtree);
+    onUpdated(cacheSubtree);
+    onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+      cache.forEach((cached) => {
+        const { subTree, suspense } = instance;
+        const vnode = getInnerChild(subTree);
+        if (cached.type === vnode.type && cached.key === vnode.key) {
+          resetShapeFlag(vnode);
+          const da = vnode.component.da;
+          da && queuePostRenderEffect(da, suspense);
+          return;
+        }
+        unmount(cached);
+      });
+    });
+    return () => {
+      pendingCacheKey = null;
+      if (!slots.default) {
+        return current = null;
+      }
+      const children = slots.default();
+      const rawVNode = children[0];
+      if (children.length > 1) {
+        {
+          warn$1(`KeepAlive should contain exactly one component child.`);
+        }
+        current = null;
+        return children;
+      } else if (!isVNode(rawVNode) || !(rawVNode.shapeFlag & 4) && !(rawVNode.shapeFlag & 128)) {
+        current = null;
+        return rawVNode;
+      }
+      let vnode = getInnerChild(rawVNode);
+      if (vnode.type === Comment) {
+        current = null;
+        return vnode;
+      }
+      const comp = vnode.type;
+      const name = getComponentName(
+        isAsyncWrapper(vnode) ? vnode.type.__asyncResolved || {} : comp
+      );
+      const { include, exclude, max } = props;
+      if (include && (!name || !matches(include, name)) || exclude && name && matches(exclude, name)) {
+        vnode.shapeFlag &= ~256;
+        current = vnode;
+        return rawVNode;
+      }
+      const key = vnode.key == null ? comp : vnode.key;
+      const cachedVNode = cache.get(key);
+      if (vnode.el) {
+        vnode = cloneVNode(vnode);
+        if (rawVNode.shapeFlag & 128) {
+          rawVNode.ssContent = vnode;
+        }
+      }
+      pendingCacheKey = key;
+      if (cachedVNode) {
+        vnode.el = cachedVNode.el;
+        vnode.component = cachedVNode.component;
+        if (vnode.transition) {
+          setTransitionHooks(vnode, vnode.transition);
+        }
+        vnode.shapeFlag |= 512;
+        keys.delete(key);
+        keys.add(key);
+      } else {
+        keys.add(key);
+        if (max && keys.size > parseInt(max, 10)) {
+          pruneCacheEntry(keys.values().next().value);
+        }
+      }
+      vnode.shapeFlag |= 256;
+      current = vnode;
+      return isSuspense(rawVNode.type) ? rawVNode : vnode;
+    };
+  }
+};
+const KeepAlive = KeepAliveImpl;
+function matches(pattern, name) {
+  if (isArray(pattern)) {
+    return pattern.some((p) => matches(p, name));
+  } else if (isString(pattern)) {
+    return pattern.split(",").includes(name);
+  } else if (isRegExp(pattern)) {
+    pattern.lastIndex = 0;
+    return pattern.test(name);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+function onActivated(hook, target) {
+  registerKeepAliveHook(hook, "a", target);
+}
+function onDeactivated(hook, target) {
+  registerKeepAliveHook(hook, "da", target);
+}
+function registerKeepAliveHook(hook, type, target = currentInstance) {
+  const wrappedHook = hook.__wdc || (hook.__wdc = () => {
+    let current = target;
+    while (current) {
+      if (current.isDeactivated) {
+        return;
+      }
+      current = current.parent;
+    }
+    return hook();
+  });
+  injectHook(type, wrappedHook, target);
+  if (target) {
+    let current = target.parent;
+    while (current && current.parent) {
+      if (isKeepAlive(current.parent.vnode)) {
+        injectToKeepAliveRoot(wrappedHook, type, target, current);
+      }
+      current = current.parent;
+    }
+  }
+}
+function injectToKeepAliveRoot(hook, type, target, keepAliveRoot) {
+  const injected = injectHook(
+    type,
+    hook,
+    keepAliveRoot,
+    true
+    /* prepend */
+  );
+  onUnmounted(() => {
+    remove(keepAliveRoot[type], injected);
+  }, target);
+}
+function resetShapeFlag(vnode) {
+  vnode.shapeFlag &= ~256;
+  vnode.shapeFlag &= ~512;
+}
+function getInnerChild(vnode) {
+  return vnode.shapeFlag & 128 ? vnode.ssContent : vnode;
+}
+
+function injectHook(type, hook, target = currentInstance, prepend = false) {
+  if (target) {
+    const hooks = target[type] || (target[type] = []);
+    const wrappedHook = hook.__weh || (hook.__weh = (...args) => {
+      pauseTracking();
+      const reset = setCurrentInstance(target);
+      const res = callWithAsyncErrorHandling(hook, target, type, args);
+      reset();
+      resetTracking();
+      return res;
+    });
+    if (prepend) {
+      hooks.unshift(wrappedHook);
+    } else {
+      hooks.push(wrappedHook);
+    }
+    return wrappedHook;
+  } else {
+    const apiName = toHandlerKey(ErrorTypeStrings$1[type].replace(/ hook$/, ""));
+    warn$1(
+      `${apiName} is called when there is no active component instance to be associated with. Lifecycle injection APIs can only be used during execution of setup().` + (` If you are using async setup(), make sure to register lifecycle hooks before the first await statement.` )
+    );
+  }
+}
+const createHook = (lifecycle) => (hook, target = currentInstance) => {
+  if (!isInSSRComponentSetup || lifecycle === "sp") {
+    injectHook(lifecycle, (...args) => hook(...args), target);
+  }
+};
+const onBeforeMount = createHook("bm");
+const onMounted = createHook("m");
+const onBeforeUpdate = createHook(
+  "bu"
+);
+const onUpdated = createHook("u");
+const onBeforeUnmount = createHook(
+  "bum"
+);
+const onUnmounted = createHook("um");
+const onServerPrefetch = createHook(
+  "sp"
+);
+const onRenderTriggered = createHook("rtg");
+const onRenderTracked = createHook("rtc");
+function onErrorCaptured(hook, target = currentInstance) {
+  injectHook("ec", hook, target);
+}
+
+const COMPONENTS = "components";
+const DIRECTIVES = "directives";
+function resolveComponent(name, maybeSelfReference) {
+  return resolveAsset(COMPONENTS, name, true, maybeSelfReference) || name;
+}
+const NULL_DYNAMIC_COMPONENT = Symbol.for("v-ndc");
+function resolveDynamicComponent(component) {
+  if (isString(component)) {
+    return resolveAsset(COMPONENTS, component, false) || component;
+  } else {
+    return component || NULL_DYNAMIC_COMPONENT;
+  }
+}
+function resolveDirective(name) {
+  return resolveAsset(DIRECTIVES, name);
+}
+function resolveAsset(type, name, warnMissing = true, maybeSelfReference = false) {
+  const instance = currentRenderingInstance || currentInstance;
+  if (instance) {
+    const Component = instance.type;
+    if (type === COMPONENTS) {
+      const selfName = getComponentName(
+        Component,
+        false
+      );
+      if (selfName && (selfName === name || selfName === camelize(name) || selfName === capitalize(camelize(name)))) {
+        return Component;
+      }
+    }
+    const res = (
+      // local registration
+      // check instance[type] first which is resolved for options API
+      resolve(instance[type] || Component[type], name) || // global registration
+      resolve(instance.appContext[type], name)
+    );
+    if (!res && maybeSelfReference) {
+      return Component;
+    }
+    if (warnMissing && !res) {
+      const extra = type === COMPONENTS ? `
+If this is a native custom element, make sure to exclude it from component resolution via compilerOptions.isCustomElement.` : ``;
+      warn$1(`Failed to resolve ${type.slice(0, -1)}: ${name}${extra}`);
+    }
+    return res;
+  } else {
+    warn$1(
+      `resolve${capitalize(type.slice(0, -1))} can only be used in render() or setup().`
+    );
+  }
+}
+function resolve(registry, name) {
+  return registry && (registry[name] || registry[camelize(name)] || registry[capitalize(camelize(name))]);
+}
+
+function renderList(source, renderItem, cache, index) {
+  let ret;
+  const cached = cache && cache[index];
+  const sourceIsArray = isArray(source);
+  if (sourceIsArray || isString(source)) {
+    const sourceIsReactiveArray = sourceIsArray && isReactive(source);
+    let needsWrap = false;
+    if (sourceIsReactiveArray) {
+      needsWrap = !isShallow(source);
+      source = shallowReadArray(source);
+    }
+    ret = new Array(source.length);
+    for (let i = 0, l = source.length; i < l; i++) {
+      ret[i] = renderItem(
+        needsWrap ? toReactive(source[i]) : source[i],
+        i,
+        void 0,
+        cached && cached[i]
+      );
+    }
+  } else if (typeof source === "number") {
+    if (!Number.isInteger(source)) {
+      warn$1(`The v-for range expect an integer value but got ${source}.`);
+    }
+    ret = new Array(source);
+    for (let i = 0; i < source; i++) {
+      ret[i] = renderItem(i + 1, i, void 0, cached && cached[i]);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(source)) {
+    if (source[Symbol.iterator]) {
+      ret = Array.from(
+        source,
+        (item, i) => renderItem(item, i, void 0, cached && cached[i])
+      );
+    } else {
+      const keys = Object.keys(source);
+      ret = new Array(keys.length);
+      for (let i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
+        const key = keys[i];
+        ret[i] = renderItem(source[key], key, i, cached && cached[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    ret = [];
+  }
+  if (cache) {
+    cache[index] = ret;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function createSlots(slots, dynamicSlots) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < dynamicSlots.length; i++) {
+    const slot = dynamicSlots[i];
+    if (isArray(slot)) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < slot.length; j++) {
+        slots[slot[j].name] = slot[j].fn;
+      }
+    } else if (slot) {
+      slots[slot.name] = slot.key ? (...args) => {
+        const res = slot.fn(...args);
+        if (res) res.key = slot.key;
+        return res;
+      } : slot.fn;
+    }
+  }
+  return slots;
+}
+
+function renderSlot(slots, name, props = {}, fallback, noSlotted) {
+  if (currentRenderingInstance.ce || currentRenderingInstance.parent && isAsyncWrapper(currentRenderingInstance.parent) && currentRenderingInstance.parent.ce) {
+    if (name !== "default") props.name = name;
+    return openBlock(), createBlock(
+      Fragment,
+      null,
+      [createVNode("slot", props, fallback && fallback())],
+      64
+    );
+  }
+  let slot = slots[name];
+  if (slot && slot.length > 1) {
+    warn$1(
+      `SSR-optimized slot function detected in a non-SSR-optimized render function. You need to mark this component with $dynamic-slots in the parent template.`
+    );
+    slot = () => [];
+  }
+  if (slot && slot._c) {
+    slot._d = false;
+  }
+  openBlock();
+  const validSlotContent = slot && ensureValidVNode(slot(props));
+  const slotKey = props.key || // slot content array of a dynamic conditional slot may have a branch
+  // key attached in the `createSlots` helper, respect that
+  validSlotContent && validSlotContent.key;
+  const rendered = createBlock(
+    Fragment,
+    {
+      key: (slotKey && !isSymbol(slotKey) ? slotKey : `_${name}`) + // #7256 force differentiate fallback content from actual content
+      (!validSlotContent && fallback ? "_fb" : "")
+    },
+    validSlotContent || (fallback ? fallback() : []),
+    validSlotContent && slots._ === 1 ? 64 : -2
+  );
+  if (!noSlotted && rendered.scopeId) {
+    rendered.slotScopeIds = [rendered.scopeId + "-s"];
+  }
+  if (slot && slot._c) {
+    slot._d = true;
+  }
+  return rendered;
+}
+function ensureValidVNode(vnodes) {
+  return vnodes.some((child) => {
+    if (!isVNode(child)) return true;
+    if (child.type === Comment) return false;
+    if (child.type === Fragment && !ensureValidVNode(child.children))
+      return false;
+    return true;
+  }) ? vnodes : null;
+}
+
+function toHandlers(obj, preserveCaseIfNecessary) {
+  const ret = {};
+  if (!isObject(obj)) {
+    warn$1(`v-on with no argument expects an object value.`);
+    return ret;
+  }
+  for (const key in obj) {
+    ret[preserveCaseIfNecessary && /[A-Z]/.test(key) ? `on:${key}` : toHandlerKey(key)] = obj[key];
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+const getPublicInstance = (i) => {
+  if (!i) return null;
+  if (isStatefulComponent(i)) return getComponentPublicInstance(i);
+  return getPublicInstance(i.parent);
+};
+const publicPropertiesMap = (
+  // Move PURE marker to new line to workaround compiler discarding it
+  // due to type annotation
+  /* @__PURE__ */ extend(/* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null), {
+    $: (i) => i,
+    $el: (i) => i.vnode.el,
+    $data: (i) => i.data,
+    $props: (i) => shallowReadonly(i.props) ,
+    $attrs: (i) => shallowReadonly(i.attrs) ,
+    $slots: (i) => shallowReadonly(i.slots) ,
+    $refs: (i) => shallowReadonly(i.refs) ,
+    $parent: (i) => getPublicInstance(i.parent),
+    $root: (i) => getPublicInstance(i.root),
+    $host: (i) => i.ce,
+    $emit: (i) => i.emit,
+    $options: (i) => resolveMergedOptions(i) ,
+    $forceUpdate: (i) => i.f || (i.f = () => {
+      queueJob(i.update);
+    }),
+    $nextTick: (i) => i.n || (i.n = nextTick.bind(i.proxy)),
+    $watch: (i) => instanceWatch.bind(i) 
+  })
+);
+const isReservedPrefix = (key) => key === "_" || key === "$";
+const hasSetupBinding = (state, key) => state !== EMPTY_OBJ && !state.__isScriptSetup && hasOwn(state, key);
+const PublicInstanceProxyHandlers = {
+  get({ _: instance }, key) {
+    if (key === "__v_skip") {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const { ctx, setupState, data, props, accessCache, type, appContext } = instance;
+    if (key === "__isVue") {
+      return true;
+    }
+    let normalizedProps;
+    if (key[0] !== "$") {
+      const n = accessCache[key];
+      if (n !== void 0) {
+        switch (n) {
+          case 1 /* SETUP */:
+            return setupState[key];
+          case 2 /* DATA */:
+            return data[key];
+          case 4 /* CONTEXT */:
+            return ctx[key];
+          case 3 /* PROPS */:
+            return props[key];
+        }
+      } else if (hasSetupBinding(setupState, key)) {
+        accessCache[key] = 1 /* SETUP */;
+        return setupState[key];
+      } else if (data !== EMPTY_OBJ && hasOwn(data, key)) {
+        accessCache[key] = 2 /* DATA */;
+        return data[key];
+      } else if (
+        // only cache other properties when instance has declared (thus stable)
+        // props
+        (normalizedProps = instance.propsOptions[0]) && hasOwn(normalizedProps, key)
+      ) {
+        accessCache[key] = 3 /* PROPS */;
+        return props[key];
+      } else if (ctx !== EMPTY_OBJ && hasOwn(ctx, key)) {
+        accessCache[key] = 4 /* CONTEXT */;
+        return ctx[key];
+      } else if (shouldCacheAccess) {
+        accessCache[key] = 0 /* OTHER */;
+      }
+    }
+    const publicGetter = publicPropertiesMap[key];
+    let cssModule, globalProperties;
+    if (publicGetter) {
+      if (key === "$attrs") {
+        track(instance.attrs, "get", "");
+        markAttrsAccessed();
+      } else if (key === "$slots") {
+        track(instance, "get", key);
+      }
+      return publicGetter(instance);
+    } else if (
+      // css module (injected by vue-loader)
+      (cssModule = type.__cssModules) && (cssModule = cssModule[key])
+    ) {
+      return cssModule;
+    } else if (ctx !== EMPTY_OBJ && hasOwn(ctx, key)) {
+      accessCache[key] = 4 /* CONTEXT */;
+      return ctx[key];
+    } else if (
+      // global properties
+      globalProperties = appContext.config.globalProperties, hasOwn(globalProperties, key)
+    ) {
+      {
+        return globalProperties[key];
+      }
+    } else if (currentRenderingInstance && (!isString(key) || // #1091 avoid internal isRef/isVNode checks on component instance leading
+    // to infinite warning loop
+    key.indexOf("__v") !== 0)) {
+      if (data !== EMPTY_OBJ && isReservedPrefix(key[0]) && hasOwn(data, key)) {
+        warn$1(
+          `Property ${JSON.stringify(
+            key
+          )} must be accessed via $data because it starts with a reserved character ("$" or "_") and is not proxied on the render context.`
+        );
+      } else if (instance === currentRenderingInstance) {
+        warn$1(
+          `Property ${JSON.stringify(key)} was accessed during render but is not defined on instance.`
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  set({ _: instance }, key, value) {
+    const { data, setupState, ctx } = instance;
+    if (hasSetupBinding(setupState, key)) {
+      setupState[key] = value;
+      return true;
+    } else if (setupState.__isScriptSetup && hasOwn(setupState, key)) {
+      warn$1(`Cannot mutate 
+  
-
-  
 
 
 
-  

-    
+  
-  

+
+  
+  
 
 
 
diff --git a/examples/server/public/colorthemes.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/colorthemes.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/colorthemes.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/colorthemes.css
diff --git a/examples/server/public_legacy/completion.js b/examples/server/public_legacy/completion.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30df7c2fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/public_legacy/completion.js
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+const paramDefaults = {
+  stream: true,
+  n_predict: 500,
+  temperature: 0.2,
+  stop: [""]
+};
+
+let generation_settings = null;
+
+
+// Completes the prompt as a generator. Recommended for most use cases.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//    import { llama } from '/completion.js'
+//
+//    const request = llama("Tell me a joke", {n_predict: 800})
+//    for await (const chunk of request) {
+//      document.write(chunk.data.content)
+//    }
+//
+export async function* llama(prompt, params = {}, config = {}) {
+  let controller = config.controller;
+  const api_url = config.api_url?.replace(/\/+$/, '') || "";
+
+  if (!controller) {
+    controller = new AbortController();
+  }
+
+  const completionParams = { ...paramDefaults, ...params, prompt };
+
+  const response = await fetch(`${api_url}${config.endpoint || '/completion'}`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(completionParams),
+    headers: {
+      'Connection': 'keep-alive',
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      'Accept': 'text/event-stream',
+      ...(params.api_key ? {'Authorization': `Bearer ${params.api_key}`} : {})
+    },
+    signal: controller.signal,
+  });
+
+  const reader = response.body.getReader();
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+
+  let content = "";
+  let leftover = ""; // Buffer for partially read lines
+
+  try {
+    let cont = true;
+
+    while (cont) {
+      const result = await reader.read();
+      if (result.done) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // Add any leftover data to the current chunk of data
+      const text = leftover + decoder.decode(result.value);
+
+      // Check if the last character is a line break
+      const endsWithLineBreak = text.endsWith('\n');
+
+      // Split the text into lines
+      let lines = text.split('\n');
+
+      // If the text doesn't end with a line break, then the last line is incomplete
+      // Store it in leftover to be added to the next chunk of data
+      if (!endsWithLineBreak) {
+        leftover = lines.pop();
+      } else {
+        leftover = ""; // Reset leftover if we have a line break at the end
+      }
+
+      // Parse all sse events and add them to result
+      const regex = /^(\S+):\s(.*)$/gm;
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        const match = regex.exec(line);
+        if (match) {
+          result[match[1]] = match[2];
+          if (result.data === '[DONE]') {
+            cont = false;
+            break;
+          }
+
+          // since we know this is llama.cpp, let's just decode the json in data
+          if (result.data) {
+            result.data = JSON.parse(result.data);
+            content += result.data.content;
+
+            // yield
+            yield result;
+
+            // if we got a stop token from server, we will break here
+            if (result.data.stop) {
+              if (result.data.generation_settings) {
+                generation_settings = result.data.generation_settings;
+              }
+              cont = false;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (result.error) {
+            try {
+              result.error = JSON.parse(result.error);
+              if (result.error.message.includes('slot unavailable')) {
+                // Throw an error to be caught by upstream callers
+                throw new Error('slot unavailable');
+              } else {
+                console.error(`llama.cpp error [${result.error.code} - ${result.error.type}]: ${result.error.message}`);
+              }
+            } catch(e) {
+              console.error(`llama.cpp error ${result.error}`)
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e.name !== 'AbortError') {
+      console.error("llama error: ", e);
+    }
+    throw e;
+  }
+  finally {
+    controller.abort();
+  }
+
+  return content;
+}
+
+// Call llama, return an event target that you can subscribe to
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//    import { llamaEventTarget } from '/completion.js'
+//
+//    const conn = llamaEventTarget(prompt)
+//    conn.addEventListener("message", (chunk) => {
+//      document.write(chunk.detail.content)
+//    })
+//
+export const llamaEventTarget = (prompt, params = {}, config = {}) => {
+  const eventTarget = new EventTarget();
+  (async () => {
+    let content = "";
+    for await (const chunk of llama(prompt, params, config)) {
+      if (chunk.data) {
+        content += chunk.data.content;
+        eventTarget.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("message", { detail: chunk.data }));
+      }
+      if (chunk.data.generation_settings) {
+        eventTarget.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("generation_settings", { detail: chunk.data.generation_settings }));
+      }
+      if (chunk.data.timings) {
+        eventTarget.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("timings", { detail: chunk.data.timings }));
+      }
+    }
+    eventTarget.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("done", { detail: { content } }));
+  })();
+  return eventTarget;
+}
+
+// Call llama, return a promise that resolves to the completed text. This does not support streaming
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//     llamaPromise(prompt).then((content) => {
+//       document.write(content)
+//     })
+//
+//     or
+//
+//     const content = await llamaPromise(prompt)
+//     document.write(content)
+//
+export const llamaPromise = (prompt, params = {}, config = {}) => {
+  return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
+    let content = "";
+    try {
+      for await (const chunk of llama(prompt, params, config)) {
+        content += chunk.data.content;
+      }
+      resolve(content);
+    } catch (error) {
+      reject(error);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * (deprecated)
+ */
+export const llamaComplete = async (params, controller, callback) => {
+  for await (const chunk of llama(params.prompt, params, { controller })) {
+    callback(chunk);
+  }
+}
+
+// Get the model info from the server. This is useful for getting the context window and so on.
+export const llamaModelInfo = async (config = {}) => {
+  if (!generation_settings) {
+    const api_url = config.api_url?.replace(/\/+$/, '') || "";
+    const props = await fetch(`${api_url}/props`).then(r => r.json());
+    generation_settings = props.default_generation_settings;
+  }
+  return generation_settings;
+}
diff --git a/examples/server/public/favicon.ico b/examples/server/public_legacy/favicon.ico
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/favicon.ico
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/favicon.ico
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index-new.html b/examples/server/public_legacy/index-new.html
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/index-new.html
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/index-new.html
diff --git a/examples/server/public_legacy/index.html b/examples/server/public_legacy/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a95f5c6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/public_legacy/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@
+
+
+  
+  
+  
+  llama.cpp - chat
+
+  
+
+  
+
+
+
+  

+    
+  

+  

+
+
+
diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.js b/examples/server/public_legacy/index.js
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/index.js
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/index.js
diff --git a/examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs b/examples/server/public_legacy/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
diff --git a/examples/server/public_legacy/loading.html b/examples/server/public_legacy/loading.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3fd19a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/public_legacy/loading.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+
+    
+        
+    
+    
+        

+            The model is loading. Please wait.

+            The user interface will appear soon.
+        

+    
+
diff --git a/examples/server/public/prompt-formats.js b/examples/server/public_legacy/prompt-formats.js
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/prompt-formats.js
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/prompt-formats.js
diff --git a/examples/server/public/style.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/style.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/style.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/style.css
diff --git a/examples/server/public/system-prompts.js b/examples/server/public_legacy/system-prompts.js
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/system-prompts.js
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/system-prompts.js
diff --git a/examples/server/public/theme-beeninorder.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/theme-beeninorder.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/theme-beeninorder.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/theme-beeninorder.css
diff --git a/examples/server/public/theme-ketivah.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/theme-ketivah.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/theme-ketivah.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/theme-ketivah.css
diff --git a/examples/server/public/theme-mangotango.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/theme-mangotango.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/theme-mangotango.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/theme-mangotango.css
diff --git a/examples/server/public/theme-playground.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/theme-playground.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/theme-playground.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/theme-playground.css
diff --git a/examples/server/public/theme-polarnight.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/theme-polarnight.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/theme-polarnight.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/theme-polarnight.css
diff --git a/examples/server/public/theme-snowstorm.css b/examples/server/public_legacy/theme-snowstorm.css
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/theme-snowstorm.css
rename to examples/server/public_legacy/theme-snowstorm.css
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 1c7f0fd1d..a6d3a1c95 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -14,22 +14,13 @@
 #define MIMETYPE_JSON "application/json; charset=utf-8"
 
 // auto generated files (update with ./deps.sh)
-#include "colorthemes.css.hpp"
-#include "style.css.hpp"
-#include "theme-beeninorder.css.hpp"
-#include "theme-ketivah.css.hpp"
-#include "theme-mangotango.css.hpp"
-#include "theme-playground.css.hpp"
-#include "theme-polarnight.css.hpp"
-#include "theme-snowstorm.css.hpp"
 #include "index.html.hpp"
-#include "index-new.html.hpp"
-#include "index.js.hpp"
 #include "completion.js.hpp"
-#include "system-prompts.js.hpp"
-#include "prompt-formats.js.hpp"
-#include "json-schema-to-grammar.mjs.hpp"
 #include "loading.html.hpp"
+#include "deps_daisyui.min.css.hpp"
+#include "deps_markdown-it.js.hpp"
+#include "deps_tailwindcss.js.hpp"
+#include "deps_vue.esm-browser.js.hpp"
 
 #include 
 #include 
@@ -2285,16 +2276,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     std::atomic state{SERVER_STATE_LOADING_MODEL};
 
     svr->set_default_headers({{"Server", "llama.cpp"}});
-
-    // CORS preflight
-    svr->Options(R"(.*)", [](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) {
-        // Access-Control-Allow-Origin is already set by middleware
-        res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
-        res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods",     "POST");
-        res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",     "*");
-        return res.set_content("", "text/html"); // blank response, no data
-    });
-
     svr->set_logger(log_server_request);
 
     auto res_error = [](httplib::Response & res, const json & error_data) {
@@ -2407,6 +2388,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     // register server middlewares
     svr->set_pre_routing_handler([&middleware_validate_api_key, &middleware_server_state](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
         res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", req.get_header_value("Origin"));
+        // If this is OPTIONS request, skip validation because browsers don't include Authorization header
+        if (req.method == "OPTIONS") {
+            res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
+            res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods",     "GET, POST");
+            res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",     "*");
+            res.set_content("", "text/html"); // blank response, no data
+            return httplib::Server::HandlerResponse::Handled; // skip further processing
+        }
         if (!middleware_server_state(req, res)) {
             return httplib::Server::HandlerResponse::Handled;
         }
@@ -3116,33 +3105,19 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     // register static assets routes
     if (!params.public_path.empty()) {
         // Set the base directory for serving static files
-        svr->set_base_dir(params.public_path);
-    }
-
-    if (!params.api_keys.empty()) {
-        // for now, if API key is set, web UI is unusable
-        svr->Get("/", [&](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) {
-            return res.set_content("Web UI is disabled because API key is set.", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
-        });
+        bool is_found = svr->set_mount_point("/", params.public_path);
+        if (!is_found) {
+            LOG_ERR("%s: static assets path not found: %s\n", __func__, params.public_path.c_str());
+            return 1;
+        }
     } else {
         // using embedded static files
-        svr->Get("/",                           handle_static_file(index_html, index_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/index.js",                   handle_static_file(index_js, index_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/completion.js",              handle_static_file(completion_js, completion_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs", handle_static_file(json_schema_to_grammar_mjs, json_schema_to_grammar_mjs_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
-
-        // add new-ui files
-        svr->Get("/colorthemes.css",       handle_static_file(colorthemes_css, colorthemes_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/style.css",             handle_static_file(style_css, style_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/theme-beeninorder.css", handle_static_file(theme_beeninorder_css, theme_beeninorder_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/theme-ketivah.css",     handle_static_file(theme_ketivah_css, theme_ketivah_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/theme-mangotango.css",  handle_static_file(theme_mangotango_css, theme_mangotango_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/theme-playground.css",  handle_static_file(theme_playground_css, theme_playground_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/theme-polarnight.css",  handle_static_file(theme_polarnight_css, theme_polarnight_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/theme-snowstorm.css",   handle_static_file(theme_snowstorm_css, theme_snowstorm_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/index-new.html",        handle_static_file(index_new_html, index_new_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/system-prompts.js",     handle_static_file(system_prompts_js, system_prompts_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
-        svr->Get("/prompt-formats.js",     handle_static_file(prompt_formats_js, prompt_formats_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
+        svr->Get("/",                        handle_static_file(index_html, index_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8"));
+        svr->Get("/completion.js",           handle_static_file(completion_js, completion_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
+        svr->Get("/deps_daisyui.min.css",    handle_static_file(deps_daisyui_min_css, deps_daisyui_min_css_len, "text/css; charset=utf-8"));
+        svr->Get("/deps_markdown-it.js",     handle_static_file(deps_markdown_it_js, deps_markdown_it_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
+        svr->Get("/deps_tailwindcss.js",     handle_static_file(deps_tailwindcss_js, deps_tailwindcss_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
+        svr->Get("/deps_vue.esm-browser.js", handle_static_file(deps_vue_esm_browser_js, deps_vue_esm_browser_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8"));
     }
 
     // register API routes
diff --git a/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature b/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature
index 0a3c5cc77..ef30007c3 100644
--- a/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature
+++ b/examples/server/tests/features/security.feature
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@ Feature: Security
       | localhost       | Access-Control-Allow-Origin      | localhost         |
       | web.mydomain.fr | Access-Control-Allow-Origin      | web.mydomain.fr   |
       | origin          | Access-Control-Allow-Credentials | true              |
-      | web.mydomain.fr | Access-Control-Allow-Methods     | POST              |
+      | web.mydomain.fr | Access-Control-Allow-Methods     | GET, POST         |
       | web.mydomain.fr | Access-Control-Allow-Headers     | *                 |
diff --git a/grammars/README.md b/grammars/README.md
index 4e8b4e2fc..4e57bca5f 100644
--- a/grammars/README.md
+++ b/grammars/README.md
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ You can use GBNF grammars:
 - In [llama-cli](../examples/main), passed as the `--json` / `-j` flag
 - To convert to a grammar ahead of time:
     - in CLI, with [examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py](../examples/json_schema_to_grammar.py)
-    - in JavaScript with [json-schema-to-grammar.mjs](../examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs) (this is used by the [server](../examples/server)'s Web UI)
+    - in JavaScript with [json-schema-to-grammar.mjs](../examples/server/public_legacy/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs) (this is used by the [server](../examples/server)'s Web UI)
 
 Take a look at [tests](../tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp) to see which features are likely supported (you'll also find usage examples in https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5978, https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6659 & https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6555).
 
diff --git a/tests/run-json-schema-to-grammar.mjs b/tests/run-json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
index 71bf62ed3..b20ac1d6b 100644
--- a/tests/run-json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
+++ b/tests/run-json-schema-to-grammar.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { readFileSync } from "fs"
-import { SchemaConverter } from "../examples/server/public/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs"
+import { SchemaConverter } from "../examples/server/public_legacy/json-schema-to-grammar.mjs"
 
 const [, , file] = process.argv
 const url = `file://${file}`

From 76c6e7f10551960e4ec9e14e0535b72081f1c7ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuan Son Nguyen 
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 18:44:38 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 430/636] server : minor UI fix (#10207)

---
 examples/server/public/index.html | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.html b/examples/server/public/index.html
index 850c652ac..bf1d1b794 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index.html
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
 
         
         

-          

+          

             
             
           


From d05b3127bd30515955aa4ee2bacdb68ebafe88f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jhen-Jie Hong 
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2024 17:34:06 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 431/636] swift : exclude ggml-metal-embed.metal (#10211)

* llama.swift : exclude ggml-metal-embed.metal

* swift : exclude build/
---
 Package.swift | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Package.swift b/Package.swift
index d3661d13c..0f4f19018 100644
--- a/Package.swift
+++ b/Package.swift
@@ -61,13 +61,15 @@ let package = Package(
             name: "llama",
             path: ".",
             exclude: [
+               "build",
                "cmake",
                "examples",
                "scripts",
                "models",
                "tests",
                "CMakeLists.txt",
-               "Makefile"
+               "Makefile",
+               "ggml/src/ggml-metal-embed.metal"
             ],
             sources: sources,
             resources: resources,

From 841f27abdbbcecc9daac14dc540ba6202e4ffe40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2024 13:47:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 432/636] metal : optimize FA kernels (#10171)

* ggml : add ggml_flash_attn_ext_get_prec

* metal : use F16 precision in FA kernels

ggml-ci

* metal : minor clean-up

* metal : compile-guard bf16 FA kernels

ggml-ci

* build : remove obsolete compile flag [no ci]

* metal : prevent int overflows [no ci]

* cuda : disable BF16 FA

ggml-ci

* metal : fix BF16 requirement for FA kernels

ggml-ci

* make : clean-up [no ci]
---
 examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp |   3 +
 ggml/include/ggml.h                  |   3 +
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu                |   3 +
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu          |  10 +-
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m                |  74 ++-
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal            | 733 +++++++++++++++------------
 ggml/src/ggml.c                      |   9 +
 tests/test-backend-ops.cpp           |   2 +-
 8 files changed, 498 insertions(+), 339 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
index e7873a143..1eddfd0db 100644
--- a/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
+++ b/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
@@ -256,6 +256,9 @@ static ggml_type ggml_type_from_name(const std::string & s) {
     if (s == "f16") {
         return GGML_TYPE_F16;
     }
+    if (s == "bf16") {
+        return GGML_TYPE_BF16;
+    }
     if (s == "q8_0") {
         return GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
     }
diff --git a/ggml/include/ggml.h b/ggml/include/ggml.h
index 0d143d2fe..73ede1813 100644
--- a/ggml/include/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml/include/ggml.h
@@ -1746,6 +1746,9 @@ extern "C" {
             struct ggml_tensor * a,
             enum ggml_prec       prec);
 
+    GGML_API enum ggml_prec ggml_flash_attn_ext_get_prec(
+            const struct ggml_tensor * a);
+
     // TODO: needs to be adapted to ggml_flash_attn_ext
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_back(
            struct ggml_context * ctx,
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
index e27c8e87d..357cee660 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -3159,6 +3159,9 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cuda_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const g
 #ifndef FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE
             return false;
 #endif
+            if (op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16 || op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
+                return false;
+            }
             if (op->src[0]->ne[0] ==  64 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
                 return true;
             }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu
index 83e5589a1..0e7ebbc53 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/fattn.cu
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ static void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_wmma_f16(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, g
     const ggml_tensor * KQV = dst;
     const ggml_tensor * Q   = dst->src[0];
 
-    const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[3];
+    const enum ggml_prec prec = ggml_flash_attn_ext_get_prec(KQV);
 
-    if (precision != GGML_PREC_DEFAULT) {
+    if (prec != GGML_PREC_DEFAULT) {
         if (Q->ne[1] <= 32 || Q->ne[0] > 128) {
             constexpr int cols_per_block = 16;
             switch (Q->ne[0]) {
@@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst
 
     ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx.device);
     const int cc = ggml_cuda_info().devices[ggml_cuda_get_device()].cc;
-    const int32_t precision = KQV->op_params[3];
+    const enum ggml_prec prec = ggml_flash_attn_ext_get_prec(KQV);
 
     // On AMD the tile kernels perform poorly, use the vec kernel instead:
     if (cc >= CC_OFFSET_AMD) {
-        if (precision == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT && fast_fp16_available(cc)) {
+        if (prec == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT && fast_fp16_available(cc)) {
             ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(ctx, dst);
         } else {
             ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f32(ctx, dst);
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst
     }
 
     if (Q->ne[1] == 1 && Q->ne[0] % (2*WARP_SIZE) == 0) {
-        if (precision == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT) {
+        if (prec == GGML_PREC_DEFAULT) {
             ggml_cuda_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(ctx, dst);
             return;
         } else if(Q->ne[0] <= 128) {
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index f13adee38..e19397fd2 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -269,6 +269,12 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H112,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,
@@ -300,12 +306,14 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256,
@@ -585,6 +593,9 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
             struct ggml_metal_kernel * kernel = &ctx->kernels[e]; \
             id metal_function = [metal_library newFunctionWithName:@"kernel_"#name]; \
             kernel->pipeline = [device newComputePipelineStateWithFunction:metal_function error:&error]; \
+            GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %-40s %16p | th_max = %4d | th_width = %4d\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name, (void *) kernel->pipeline, \
+                    (int) kernel->pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, \
+                    (int) kernel->pipeline.threadExecutionWidth); \
             [metal_function release]; \
             if (error) { \
                 GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: load pipeline error: %s\n", __func__, [[error description] UTF8String]); \
@@ -777,6 +788,12 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h112,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h128,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H112,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H128,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H256,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -808,12 +825,14 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128,    has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256,    has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
@@ -1111,7 +1130,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
     const uint64_t nb20 = src2 ? src2->nb[0] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb20);
     const uint64_t nb21 = src2 ? src2->nb[1] : 0;
     const uint64_t nb22 = src2 ? src2->nb[2] : 0;
-    const uint64_t nb23 = src2 ? src2->nb[3] : 0;
+    const uint64_t nb23 = src2 ? src2->nb[3] : 0; GGML_UNUSED(nb23);
 
     const int64_t  ne0  =  dst ?  dst->ne[0] : 0;
     const int64_t  ne1  =  dst ?  dst->ne[1] : 0;
@@ -3033,6 +3052,23 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                               }
                                 }
                             } break;
+                        case GGML_TYPE_BF16:
+                            {
+                                switch (ne00) {
+                                    case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96 ].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 112: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H112].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 128: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case 256: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                              {
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported size: %lld\n", ne00);
+                                                  GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this size\n");
+                                                  GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this size");
+                                              }
+                                }
+                            } break;
                         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
                             {
                                 switch (ne00) {
@@ -3133,6 +3169,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             {
                                 switch (src1->type) {
                                     case GGML_TYPE_F16:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_BF16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H128].pipeline; break;
                                     case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128].pipeline; break;
                                     case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128].pipeline; break;
                                     case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128].pipeline; break;
@@ -3150,6 +3187,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             {
                                 switch (src1->type) {
                                     case GGML_TYPE_F16:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_BF16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H256].pipeline; break;
                                     case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256].pipeline; break;
                                     case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256].pipeline; break;
                                     case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256].pipeline; break;
@@ -3194,18 +3232,15 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                 [encoder setBytes:&nb11          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:14];
                 [encoder setBytes:&nb12          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:15];
                 [encoder setBytes:&nb13          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:16];
-                [encoder setBytes:&nb21          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:17];
-                [encoder setBytes:&nb22          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:18];
-                [encoder setBytes:&nb23          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:19];
-                [encoder setBytes:&nb31          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:20];
-                [encoder setBytes:&ne1           length:sizeof( int64_t)      atIndex:21];
-                [encoder setBytes:&ne2           length:sizeof( int64_t)      atIndex:22];
-                [encoder setBytes:&scale         length:sizeof(   float)      atIndex:23];
-                [encoder setBytes:&max_bias      length:sizeof(   float)      atIndex:24];
-                [encoder setBytes:&m0            length:sizeof(m0)            atIndex:25];
-                [encoder setBytes:&m1            length:sizeof(m1)            atIndex:26];
-                [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2   length:sizeof(n_head_log2)   atIndex:27];
-                [encoder setBytes:&logit_softcap length:sizeof(logit_softcap) atIndex:28];
+                [encoder setBytes:&nb31          length:sizeof(uint64_t)      atIndex:17];
+                [encoder setBytes:&ne1           length:sizeof( int64_t)      atIndex:18];
+                [encoder setBytes:&ne2           length:sizeof( int64_t)      atIndex:19];
+                [encoder setBytes:&scale         length:sizeof(   float)      atIndex:20];
+                [encoder setBytes:&max_bias      length:sizeof(   float)      atIndex:21];
+                [encoder setBytes:&m0            length:sizeof(m0)            atIndex:22];
+                [encoder setBytes:&m1            length:sizeof(m1)            atIndex:23];
+                [encoder setBytes:&n_head_log2   length:sizeof(n_head_log2)   atIndex:24];
+                [encoder setBytes:&logit_softcap length:sizeof(logit_softcap) atIndex:25];
 
                 if (!use_vec_kernel) {
                     // half8x8 kernel
@@ -3216,11 +3251,14 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     GGML_ASSERT(nqptg  % 8  == 0);
                     GGML_ASSERT(ncpsg  % 32 == 0);
 
+                    // 2*(2*ncpsg + nqptg)*(nsg)
+                    // ncpsg soft_max values + ncpsg mask values + a diagonal scaling matrix (in float)
+                    //
                     // 16*32*(nsg)
                     // the shared memory needed for the simdgroups to load the KV cache
                     // each thread loads (dequantizes) 16 head elements, there are 32 threads in th SG
                     //
-#define FATTN_SMEM(nsg) (GGML_PAD((nqptg*(ne00 + 2*(ncpsg + nqptg)*(nsg)) + 16*32*(nsg))*(sizeof(float)/2), 16))
+#define FATTN_SMEM(nsg) (GGML_PAD((nqptg*(ne00 + 2*(2*ncpsg + nqptg)*(nsg)) + 16*32*(nsg))*(sizeof(float)/2), 16))
 
                     int64_t nsgmax = 2;
 
@@ -3254,12 +3292,12 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
 
                     // ne00 + 2*ncpsg*(nsg)
                     // for each query, we load it as f16 in shared memory (ne00)
-                    // and store the attention scores (nqptg x ncpsg) as f32
+                    // and store the soft_max values and the mask
                     //
-                    // 2*ne00*(nsg)
-                    // each simdgroup has a full f32 head vector in shared mem to accumulate results
+                    // ne00*(nsg)
+                    // each simdgroup has a full f16 head vector in shared mem to accumulate results
                     //
-#define FATTN_SMEM(nsg) (GGML_PAD((nqptg*(ne00 + 2*ncpsg*(nsg)) + 2*ne00*(nsg))*(sizeof(float)/2), 16))
+#define FATTN_SMEM(nsg) (GGML_PAD((nqptg*(ne00 + 2*ncpsg*(nsg)) + ne00*(nsg))*(sizeof(float)/2), 16))
 
                     int64_t nsgmax = 2;
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 16b5da3ff..edce74108 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -57,10 +57,14 @@ void dequantize_q4_0(device const block_q4_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg
     const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
     const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
 
-    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d1 * (qs[i] & mask0) + md;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d2 * (qs[i] & mask1) + md;
+    float4x4 reg_f;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 0] = d1 * (qs[i] & mask0) + md;
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 1] = d2 * (qs[i] & mask1) + md;
     }
+
+    reg = (type4x4) reg_f;
 }
 
 template 
@@ -72,10 +76,14 @@ void dequantize_q4_1(device const block_q4_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg
     const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
     const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
 
-    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = ((qs[i] & mask0) * d1) + m;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = ((qs[i] & mask1) * d2) + m;
+    float4x4 reg_f;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 0] = ((qs[i] & mask0) * d1) + m;
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 1] = ((qs[i] & mask1) * d2) + m;
     }
+
+    reg = (type4x4) reg_f;
 }
 
 template 
@@ -92,6 +100,8 @@ void dequantize_q5_0(device const block_q5_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg
     const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
     const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
 
+    float4x4 reg_f;
+
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
         // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
         const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
@@ -101,9 +111,11 @@ void dequantize_q5_0(device const block_q5_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg
         const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
         const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
 
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + md;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + md;
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 0] = d * x0 + md;
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 1] = d * x1 + md;
     }
+
+    reg = (type4x4) reg_f;
 }
 
 template 
@@ -120,6 +132,8 @@ void dequantize_q5_1(device const block_q5_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg
     const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
     const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
 
+    float4x4 reg_f;
+
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
         // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
         const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
@@ -129,9 +143,11 @@ void dequantize_q5_1(device const block_q5_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg
         const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
         const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
 
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + m;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + m;
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 0] = d * x0 + m;
+        reg_f[i/2][2*(i%2) + 1] = d * x1 + m;
     }
+
+    reg = (type4x4) reg_f;
 }
 
 template 
@@ -139,9 +155,13 @@ void dequantize_q8_0(device const block_q8_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg
     device const int8_t * qs = ((device const int8_t *)xb->qs);
     const half d = xb->d;
 
+    float4x4 reg_f;
+
     for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = (qs[i + 16*il] * d);
+        reg_f[i/4][i%4] = (qs[i + 16*il] * d);
     }
+
+    reg = (type4x4) reg_f;
 }
 
 template 
@@ -2755,44 +2775,65 @@ kernel void kernel_leaky_relu_f32(
 }
 
 // ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.08691.pdf
-// D - head size, Q - queries per threadgroup, KV - key/value processed per each simdgroup, C - cache items per threadgroup
-template
+template<
+    typename q_t,     // query types in shared memory
+    typename q4_t,
+    typename q8x8_t,
+    typename k_t,     // key types in shared memory
+    typename k4x4_t,
+    typename k8x8_t,
+    typename v_t,     // value types in shared memory
+    typename v4x4_t,
+    typename v8x8_t,
+    typename qk_t,    // Q*K types
+    typename qk8x8_t,
+    typename s_t,     // soft-max types
+    typename s8x8_t,
+    typename o_t,     // attention accumulation types
+    typename o4_t,
+    typename o8x8_t,
+    typename kd4x4_t, // key type in device memory
+    short nl_k,
+    void (*deq_k)(device const kd4x4_t *, short, thread k4x4_t &),
+    typename vd4x4_t, // key type in device memory
+    short nl_v,
+    void (*deq_v)(device const vd4x4_t *, short, thread v4x4_t &),
+    short D,         // head size
+    short Q  = 8,    // queries per threadgroup
+    short KV = 8,    // key/value processed per each simdgroup
+    short C  = 32>   // cache items per threadgroup
 kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
         device const  char * q,
         device const  char * k,
         device const  char * v,
         device const  char * mask,
         device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb21,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb22,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb23,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb31,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
+        constant   int32_t & ne01,
+        constant   int32_t & ne02,
+        constant   int32_t & ne03,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb01,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb03,
+        constant   int32_t & ne11,
+        constant   int32_t & ne_12_2, // assume K and V are same shape
+        constant   int32_t & ne_12_3,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb_12_1,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb_12_2,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb_12_3,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb31,
+        constant   int32_t & ne1,
+        constant   int32_t & ne2,
         constant     float & scale,
         constant     float & max_bias,
         constant     float & m0,
         constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
+        constant  uint16_t & n_head_log2,
         constant     float & logit_softcap,
         threadgroup   half * shared [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        ushort tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
+        ushort3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
+        ushort3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
+        ushort   tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
+        ushort   sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
     const short nsg = ntg.y; // number of simdgroups
 
     const int iq3 = tgpig[2];
@@ -2803,21 +2844,25 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
     const short D8  = D/8;
     const short D16 = D/16;
     const short NW  = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-    const short SH  = (C + Q); // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
+    const short SH  = (2*C + Q); // shared memory per simdgroup (s_t == float)
 
-    const short T  = D + 2*nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
-    const short TF = T/2;        // shared memory size per query in (float)
-    const short T4 = T/4;        // shared memory size per query in (half4)
+    const short TS = nsg*SH;   // shared memory size per query in (s_t == float)
+    const short T  = D + 2*TS; // shared memory size per query in (half)
 
-    threadgroup half  * sq  = (threadgroup half  *) (shared +              0*D); // holds the query data
-    threadgroup half4 * sq4 = (threadgroup half4 *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup float * ss  = (threadgroup float *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // scratch buffer for attention and diagonal matrix
+    threadgroup q_t  * sq  = (threadgroup q_t  *) (shared +              0*D); // holds the query data
+    threadgroup q4_t * sq4 = (threadgroup q4_t *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in q4_t
+    threadgroup o_t  * so  = (threadgroup o_t  *) (shared +              0*D); // reuse query data for accumulation
+    threadgroup o4_t * so4 = (threadgroup o4_t *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in o4_t
+    threadgroup s_t  * ss  = (threadgroup s_t  *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + Q*D); // scratch buffer for attention, mask and diagonal matrix
 
-    threadgroup half    * skv  = (threadgroup half    *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // scratch buffer to load K and V in shared memory
-    threadgroup half4x4 * skv4 = (threadgroup half4x4 *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // same as above but in half4x4
+    threadgroup k_t    * sk    = (threadgroup k_t    *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // scratch buffer to load K in shared memory
+    threadgroup k4x4_t * sk4x4 = (threadgroup k4x4_t *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // same as above but in k4x4_t
+
+    threadgroup v_t    * sv    = (threadgroup v_t    *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // scratch buffer to load V in shared memory
+    threadgroup v4x4_t * sv4x4 = (threadgroup v4x4_t *) (shared + sgitg*(4*16*KV) + Q*T); // same as above but in v4x4_t
 
     // store the result for all queries in local memory in 8x8 matrices (the O matrix from the paper)
-    simdgroup_half8x8 lo[D8];
+    o8x8_t lo[D8];
 
     // load heads from Q to shared memory
     for (short j = sgitg; j < Q; j += nsg) {
@@ -2825,71 +2870,61 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
 
         for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
             if (iq1 + j < ne01) {
-                sq4[j*T4 + i] = (half4) q4[i];
+                sq4[j*D4 + i] = (q4_t) q4[i];
             } else {
-                sq4[j*T4 + i] = 0.0h;
+                sq4[j*D4 + i] = (q4_t) 0.0f;
             }
         }
     }
 
     // zero out lo
     for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-        lo[i] = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix(0.0h);
+        lo[i] = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix((o_t) 0.0f);
     }
 
     // zero out shared memory SH
     for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
         for (short i = tiisg; i < SH; i += NW) {
-            ss[j*TF + i] = 0.0f;
+            ss[j*TS + i] = 0.0f;
         }
     }
 
     threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
     {
-        float S[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = 0.0f };
-        float M[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = -FLT_MAX/2 };
+        half S[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = 0.0f };
+        half M[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = -__FLT16_MAX__/2 };
 
         // thread indices inside the simdgroup
+        // TODO: see if we can utilize quad-group functions for better performance
+        //       https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf (6.9.3)
         const short tx = tiisg%4;
         const short ty = tiisg/4;
 
-        // assume K and V are same shape
-        const short ne22 = ne12;
-        const short ne23 = ne13;
+        // broadcast kv
+        //const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
+        //const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
 
-        // broadcast k
-        const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
-        const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
-
-        const short ik2 = iq2/rk2;
-        const short ik3 = iq3/rk3;
-
-        // broadcast v
-        const short rv2 = ne02/ne22;
-        const short rv3 = ne03/ne23;
-
-        const short iv2 = iq2/rv2;
-        const short iv3 = iq3/rv3;
+        const short ikv2 = iq2/(ne02/ne_12_2);
+        const short ikv3 = iq3/(ne03/ne_12_3);
 
         // load the queries from shared memory into local memory
-        simdgroup_half8x8 mq[D8];
+        q8x8_t mq[D8];
 
         for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-            simdgroup_load(mq[i], sq + i*8, T);
+            simdgroup_load(mq[i], sq + i*8, D);
         }
 
-        // pointer to the mask
-        device const half * mp = (device const half *) (mask + iq1*nb31);
+        const bool has_mask = mask != q;
 
-        float slope = 1.0f;
+        half slope = 1.0f;
 
         // ALiBi
         if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
-            const uint32_t h = iq2;
+            const short h = iq2;
 
-            const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
-            const int   exph = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
+            const half  base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
+            const short exph = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
 
             slope = pow(base, exph);
         }
@@ -2902,120 +2937,137 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
                 break;
             }
 
+            if (has_mask) {
+                // used to detect blocks full of -INF
+                half smax = -INFINITY;
+
+                // load the mask in shared memory
+                for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
+                    device const half * pm = (device const half *) ((device const char *) mask + (iq1 + j)*nb31);
+
+                    const half m = pm[ic + tiisg];
+
+                    ss[j*TS + C + tiisg] = m;
+                    smax = max(smax, m);
+                }
+
+                smax = simd_max(smax);
+
+                if (smax == -INFINITY) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
             // Q*K^T
             {
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/8; ++cc) {
-                    simdgroup_float8x8 mqk = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix(0.h);
+                    qk8x8_t mqk = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix((qk_t) 0.0f);
 
                     // this is compile-time check, so it does not have runtime overhead
-                    if (is_same::value) {
+                    if (is_same::value) {
                         // we can read directly from global memory
-                        device const half * pk = (device const half *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
+                        device const k_t * pk = (device const k_t *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 
+#pragma unroll
                         for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                            simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
-                            simdgroup_load(mk, pk + i*8, nb11/sizeof(half), 0, true); // transpose
+                            k8x8_t mk;
+                            simdgroup_load(mk, pk + i*8, nb_12_1/sizeof(k_t), 0, true); // transpose // TODO: use ne10
 
                             simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[i], mk, mqk);
                         }
                     } else {
                         for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += 4) {
-                            device const block_q * pk4 = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc + ty)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
+                            device const kd4x4_t * pk4x4 = (device const kd4x4_t *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc + ty)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 
                             if (D16%4 == 0) {
                                 // the head is evenly divisible by 4*16 = 64, so no need for bound checks
-                                half4x4 tmp;
-                                dequantize_func(pk4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
-                                skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                {
+                                    k4x4_t tmp;
+                                    deq_k(pk4x4 + (ii + tx)/nl_k, (ii + tx)%nl_k, tmp);
+                                    sk4x4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                }
 
                                 simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
 #pragma unroll
                                 for (short k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
-                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
+                                    k8x8_t mk;
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, sk + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 0], mk, mqk);
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, sk + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 1], mk, mqk);
                                 }
                             } else {
                                 if (ii + tx < D16) {
-                                    half4x4 tmp;
-                                    dequantize_func(pk4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
-                                    skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                    k4x4_t tmp;
+                                    deq_k(pk4x4 + (ii + tx)/nl_k, (ii + tx)%nl_k, tmp);
+                                    sk4x4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
                                 }
 
                                 simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
                                 for (short k = 0; k < 4 && ii + k < D16; ++k) {
-                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
+                                    k8x8_t mk;
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, sk + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 0], mk, mqk);
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mk, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
+                                    simdgroup_load(mk, sk + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, true); // transpose
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[2*(ii + k) + 1], mk, mqk);
                                 }
                             }
                         }
                     }
 
-                    simdgroup_store(mqk, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false);
+                    // cast qk_t -> s_t
+                    //s8x8_t mqks(1.0f);
+                    //simdgroup_multiply(mqks, mqk, mqks);
+                    //simdgroup_store(mqks, ss + 8*cc, TS, 0, false);
+
+                    simdgroup_store(mqk, ss + 8*cc, TS, 0, false);
                 }
             }
 
-            // used to detect blocks full of -INF
-            float smax = -INFINITY;
-
             // online softmax
             {
-                float ms[Q];
-
-                for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
-                    const float m = M[j];
+                for (ushort j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
+                    const half m = M[j];
 
                     // scale and apply the logitcap / mask
-                    float s = ss[j*TF + tiisg]*scale;
+                    half s = ss[j*TS + tiisg]*scale;
 
                     if (logit_softcap != 0.0f) {
                         s = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(s);
                     }
 
-                    if (mask != q) {
-                        // mqk = mqk + mask*slope
-                        s += slope*mp[ic + j*nb31/sizeof(half) + tiisg];
-                    }
+                    // mqk = mqk + mask*slope
+                    s += slope*ss[j*TS + C + tiisg];
 
-                    smax = simd_max(max(smax, s));
                     M[j] = simd_max(max(M[j], s));
 
-                                ms[j] = exp(m - M[j]);
-                    const float vs    = exp(s - M[j]);
+                    const half ms = exp(m - M[j]);
+                    const half vs = exp(s - M[j]);
 
-                    S[j] = S[j]*ms[j] + simd_sum(vs);
+                    S[j] = S[j]*ms + simd_sum(vs);
 
                     // the P matrix from the paper (Q rows, C columns)
-                    ss[j*TF + tiisg] = vs;
-                }
+                    ss[j*TS + tiisg] = vs;
 
-                // create a QxQ diagonal matrix for rescaling the output
-                if (tiisg < Q) {
-                    ss[tiisg*TF + C + tiisg] = ms[tiisg];
+                    // create a QxQ diagonal matrix for rescaling the output
+                    if (tiisg == j) {
+                        ss[j*TS + 2*C + j] = ms;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
-            // skip -INF blocks
-            if (smax == -INFINITY) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
             // O = diag(ms)*O
             {
-                simdgroup_float8x8 mm;
-                simdgroup_load(mm, ss + C, TF, 0, false);
+                s8x8_t mm;
+                simdgroup_load(mm, ss + 2*C, TS, 0, false);
 
+#pragma unroll
                 for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
                     simdgroup_multiply(lo[i], mm, lo[i]);
                 }
@@ -3024,57 +3076,59 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
             // O = O + (Q*K^T)*V
             {
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/8; ++cc) {
-                    simdgroup_float8x8 ms;
-                    simdgroup_load(ms, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false);
+                    s8x8_t ms;
+                    simdgroup_load(ms, ss + 8*cc, TS, 0, false);
 
-                    if (is_same::value) {
+                    if (is_same::value) {
                         // we can read directly from global memory
-                        device const half * pv = (device const half *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
+                        device const v_t * pv = (device const v_t *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 #pragma unroll
                         for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                            simdgroup_half8x8 mv;
-                            simdgroup_load(mv, pv + i*8, nb21/sizeof(half), 0, false);
+                            v8x8_t mv;
+                            simdgroup_load(mv, pv + i*8, nb_12_1/sizeof(v_t), 0, false); // TODO: use ne20
 
                             simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[i], ms, mv, lo[i]);
                         }
                     } else {
                         for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += 4) {
-                            device const block_q * pv4 = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc + ty)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
+                            device const vd4x4_t * pv4x4 = (device const vd4x4_t *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc + ty)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 
                             if (D16%4 == 0) {
                                 // no need for bound checks
-                                half4x4 tmp;
-                                dequantize_func(pv4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
-                                skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                {
+                                    v4x4_t tmp;
+                                    deq_v(pv4x4 + (ii + tx)/nl_v, (ii + tx)%nl_v, tmp);
+                                    sv4x4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                }
 
                                 simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
 #pragma unroll
                                 for (short k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
-                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mv;
+                                    v8x8_t mv;
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, sv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, false);
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 0], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 0]);
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, sv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, false);
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 1], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 1]);
                                 }
                             } else {
                                 if (ii + tx < D16) {
-                                    half4x4 tmp;
-                                    dequantize_func(pv4 + (ii + tx)/nl, (ii + tx)%nl, tmp);
-                                    skv4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
+                                    v4x4_t tmp;
+                                    deq_v(pv4x4 + (ii + tx)/nl_v, (ii + tx)%nl_v, tmp);
+                                    sv4x4[4*ty + tx] = tmp;
                                 }
 
                                 simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
                                 for (short k = 0; k < 4 && ii + k < D16; ++k) {
-                                    simdgroup_half8x8 mv;
+                                    v8x8_t mv;
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, sv + 16*k + 0*8, 4*16, 0, false);
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 0], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 0]);
 
-                                    simdgroup_load(mv, skv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, false);
+                                    simdgroup_load(mv, sv + 16*k + 1*8, 4*16, 0, false);
                                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[2*(ii + k) + 1], ms, mv, lo[2*(ii + k) + 1]);
                                 }
                             }
@@ -3087,23 +3141,23 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
         // these are needed for reducing the results from the simdgroups (reuse the ss buffer)
         for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
             if (tiisg == 0) {
-                ss[j*TF + 0] = S[j];
-                ss[j*TF + 1] = M[j];
+                ss[j*TS + 0] = S[j];
+                ss[j*TS + 1] = M[j];
             }
         }
     }
 
     // reduce the warps sequentially
-    for (short sg = 1; sg < nsg; ++sg) {
-        float S = { 0.0f };
-        float M = { -FLT_MAX/2 };
+    for (ushort sg = 1; sg < nsg; ++sg) {
+        half S = { 0.0f };
+        half M = { -__FLT16_MAX__/2 };
 
         threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
         // each simdgroup stores its output to shared memory, reusing sq
         if (sgitg == sg) {
             for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                simdgroup_store(lo[i], sq + i*8, T, 0, false);
+                simdgroup_store(lo[i], so + i*8, D, 0, false);
             }
         }
 
@@ -3112,39 +3166,40 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
         // the first simdgroup accumulates the results from the other simdgroups
         if (sgitg == 0) {
             for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
-                const float S0 = ss[j*TF +         0];
-                const float S1 = ss[j*TF + sg*SH + 0];
+                const half S0 = ss[j*TS +         0];
+                const half S1 = ss[j*TS + sg*SH + 0];
 
-                const float M0 = ss[j*TF +         1];
-                const float M1 = ss[j*TF + sg*SH + 1];
+                const half M0 = ss[j*TS +         1];
+                const half M1 = ss[j*TS + sg*SH + 1];
 
                 M = max(M0, M1);
 
-                const float ms0 = exp(M0 - M);
-                const float ms1 = exp(M1 - M);
+                const half ms0 = exp(M0 - M);
+                const half ms1 = exp(M1 - M);
 
                 S = S0*ms0 + S1*ms1;
 
                 if (tiisg == 0) {
-                    ss[j*TF + 0] = S;
-                    ss[j*TF + 1] = M;
+                    ss[j*TS + 0] = S;
+                    ss[j*TS + 1] = M;
 
-                    ss[j*TF + C + j        ] = ms0;
-                    ss[j*TF + C + j + sg*SH] = ms1;
+                    ss[j*TS + 2*C + j        ] = ms0;
+                    ss[j*TS + 2*C + j + sg*SH] = ms1;
                 }
             }
 
             // O_0 = diag(ms0)*O_0 + diag(ms1)*O_1
             {
-                simdgroup_half8x8 t;
-                simdgroup_float8x8 ms0;
-                simdgroup_float8x8 ms1;
+                s8x8_t ms0;
+                s8x8_t ms1;
 
-                simdgroup_load(ms0, ss + C,         TF, 0, false);
-                simdgroup_load(ms1, ss + C + sg*SH, TF, 0, false);
+                simdgroup_load(ms0, ss + 2*C,         TS, 0, false);
+                simdgroup_load(ms1, ss + 2*C + sg*SH, TS, 0, false);
 
                 for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                    simdgroup_load    (t, sq + i*8, T, 0, false);
+                    o8x8_t t;
+
+                    simdgroup_load    (t, so + i*8, D, 0, false);
                     simdgroup_multiply(t, ms1, t);
 
                     simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[i], ms0, lo[i], t);
@@ -3156,7 +3211,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
     // store result to shared memory (reuse sq)
     if (sgitg == 0) {
         for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-            simdgroup_store(lo[i], sq + i*8, T, 0, false);
+            simdgroup_store(lo[i], so + i*8, D, 0, false);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3165,98 +3220,133 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
     // final rescale with 1/S and store to global memory
     if (sgitg == 0) {
         for (short j = 0; j < Q && iq1 + j < ne01; ++j) {
-            const float S = ss[j*TF + 0];
+            const float S = ss[j*TS + 0];
 
             for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
-                dst4[(iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1 + j)*ne1)*D4 + i] = (float4) sq4[j*T4 + i]/S;
+                dst4[((int64_t)iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1 + j)*ne1)*D4 + i] = (float4) so4[j*D4 + i]/S;
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext) flash_attn_ext_t;
+// TODO: this is quite ugly. in the future these types will be hardcoded in the kernel, but for now keep them as
+//       template to be able to explore different combinations
+//
+#define FA_TYPES \
+    half,  half4,   simdgroup_half8x8,  \
+    half,  half4x4, simdgroup_half8x8,  \
+    half,  half4x4, simdgroup_half8x8,  \
+    float,          simdgroup_float8x8, \
+    float,          simdgroup_float8x8, \
+    half,  half4,   simdgroup_half8x8
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext) flash_attn_ext_t;
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h64" )]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h80" )]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h96" )]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h112")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h128")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h256")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+#endif
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 
-// NOTE: can use half instead of float precision for some extra perf
-// D - head size, Q - queries per threadgroup, C - cache items per threadgroup
-template
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
+
+#undef FA_TYPES
+
+template<
+    typename q4_t,    // query types in shared memory
+    typename q4x4_t,
+    typename k4x4_t,  // key types in shared memory
+    typename v4x4_t,  // value types in shared memory
+    typename qk_t,    // Q*K types
+    typename s_t,     // soft-max types
+    typename s4_t,
+    typename s4x4_t,
+    typename o4x4_t,  // attention accumulation types
+    typename kd4x4_t, // key type in device memory
+    short nl_k,
+    void (*deq_k)(device const kd4x4_t *, short, thread k4x4_t &),
+    typename vd4x4_t, // key type in device memory
+    short nl_v,
+    void (*deq_v)(device const vd4x4_t *, short, thread v4x4_t &),
+    short D,         // head size
+    short Q  = 1,    // queries per threadgroup
+    short C  = 32>   // cache items per threadgroup
 kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
         device const  char * q,
         device const  char * k,
         device const  char * v,
         device const  char * mask,
         device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb21,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb22,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb23,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb31,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
+        constant   int32_t & ne01,
+        constant   int32_t & ne02,
+        constant   int32_t & ne03,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb01,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb02,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb03,
+        constant   int32_t & ne11,
+        constant   int32_t & ne_12_2, // assume K and V are same shape
+        constant   int32_t & ne_12_3,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb_12_1,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb_12_2,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb_12_3,
+        constant  uint32_t & nb31,
+        constant   int32_t & ne1,
+        constant   int32_t & ne2,
         constant     float & scale,
         constant     float & max_bias,
         constant     float & m0,
         constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
+        constant  uint16_t & n_head_log2,
         constant     float & logit_softcap,
         threadgroup   half * shared [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        ushort tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
+        ushort3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
+        ushort3  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
+        ushort3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
+        ushort   tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
+        ushort   sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
     const short nsg = ntg.y; // number of simdgroups
 
     const int iq3 = tgpig[2];
@@ -3267,89 +3357,81 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     const short D16 = D/16;
     const short NW  = N_SIMDWIDTH;
     const short NW4 = NW/4;
-    const short SH  = C; // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
+    const short SH  = 2*C; // shared memory per simdgroup
 
-    const short T  = D + 2*nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
+    const short T = D + nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
 
-  //threadgroup half     * sq   = (threadgroup half     *) (shared +              0*D); // holds the query data
-    threadgroup half4    * sq4  = (threadgroup half4    *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup half4x4  * sq44 = (threadgroup half4x4  *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4x4
-    threadgroup float    * ss   = (threadgroup float    *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // scratch buffer for attention
-    threadgroup float4   * ss4  = (threadgroup float4   *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup float4x4 * sr44 = (threadgroup float4x4 *) (shared + 2*sgitg*D  + Q*T); // scratch buffer for the results
+  //threadgroup q_t    * sq    = (threadgroup q_t    *) (shared +                0*D); // holds the query data
+    threadgroup q4_t   * sq4   = (threadgroup q4_t   *) (shared +                0*D); // same as above but in q4_t
+    threadgroup q4x4_t * sq4x4 = (threadgroup q4x4_t *) (shared +                0*D); // same as above but in q4x4_t
+    threadgroup s_t    * ss    = (threadgroup s_t    *) (shared + sgitg*SH     + Q*D); // scratch buffer for attention
+    threadgroup s4_t   * ss4   = (threadgroup s4_t   *) (shared + sgitg*SH     + Q*D); // same as above but in s4_t
+    threadgroup half   * sm    = (threadgroup half   *) (shared + sgitg*SH + C + Q*D); // scratch buffer for mask
+    threadgroup o4x4_t * sr4x4 = (threadgroup o4x4_t *) (shared + sgitg*D      + Q*T); // scratch buffer for the results
 
     // store the result for all queries in local memory in 8x8 matrices (the O matrix from the paper)
-    float4x4 lo[D16/NW4];
+    o4x4_t lo[D16/NW4];
 
     // load heads from Q to shared memory
     device const float4 * q4 = (device const float4 *) ((device const char *) q + (iq1*nb01 + iq2*nb02 + iq3*nb03));
 
     for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
         if (iq1 < ne01) {
-            sq4[i] = (half4) q4[i];
+            sq4[i] = (q4_t) q4[i];
         } else {
-            sq4[i] = 0.0h;
+            sq4[i] = (q4_t) 0.0f;
         }
     }
 
     // zero out lo
     for (short i = 0; i < D16/NW4; i += NW4) {
-        lo[i] = float4x4(0.0f);
+        lo[i] = (o4x4_t) 0.0f;
     }
 
     // zero out shared memory SH
     for (short i = tiisg; i < SH/4; i += NW) {
-        ss4[i] = 0.0h;
+        ss4[i] = (s4_t) 0.0f;
     }
 
     threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
     {
-        float S = 0.0f;
-        float M = -FLT_MAX/2;
+        half S = 0.0f;
+        half M = -__FLT16_MAX__/2;
 
         // thread indices inside the simdgroup
         const short tx = tiisg%8;
         const short ty = tiisg/8;
 
-        // assume K and V are same shape
-        const short ne22 = ne12;
-        const short ne23 = ne13;
+        // broadcast kv
+        //const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
+        //const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
 
-        // broadcast k
-        const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
-        const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
-
-        const short ik2 = iq2/rk2;
-        const short ik3 = iq3/rk3;
-
-        // broadcast v
-        const short rv2 = ne02/ne22;
-        const short rv3 = ne03/ne23;
-
-        const short iv2 = iq2/rv2;
-        const short iv3 = iq3/rv3;
+        const short ikv2 = iq2/(ne02/ne_12_2);
+        const short ikv3 = iq3/(ne03/ne_12_3);
 
         // load the queries from shared memory into local memory
-        float4x4 mq[D16/NW4];
+        q4x4_t mq[D16/NW4];
 
         for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
-            mq[ii/NW4] = (float4x4) sq44[ii + tx];
+            mq[ii/NW4] = sq4x4[ii + tx];
         }
 
-        // pointer to the mask
-        device const half * mp = (device const half *) (mask + iq1*nb31);
+        const bool has_mask = mask != q;
 
-        float slope = 1.0f;
+        // pointer to the mask
+        device const half * pm = (device const half *) (mask + iq1*nb31);
+
+        half slope = 1.0f;
 
         // ALiBi
         if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
-            const uint32_t h = iq2;
+            const short h = iq2;
 
-            const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
-            const int   exp  = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
+            const half  base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
+            const short exph = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
 
-            slope = pow(base, exp);
+            slope = pow(base, exph);
         }
 
         // loop over the KV cache
@@ -3360,20 +3442,24 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
                 break;
             }
 
+            if (has_mask) {
+                sm[tiisg] = pm[ic + tiisg];
+            }
+
             // Q*K^T
             {
                 // each simdgroup processes 1 query and 4 keys
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
-                    float mqk = 0.0;
+                    qk_t mqk = 0.0;
 
-                    device const block_q * pk = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
+                    device const kd4x4_t * pk = (device const kd4x4_t *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 
 #pragma unroll
                     for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
                         const short i = ii + tx;
 
-                        float4x4 mk;
-                        dequantize_func(pk + i/nl, i%nl, mk);
+                        k4x4_t mk;
+                        deq_k(pk + i/nl_k, i%nl_k, mk);
 
                         mqk +=
                             dot(mq[ii/NW4][0], mk[0]) +
@@ -3401,7 +3487,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
                             mqk = logit_softcap*precise::tanh(mqk);
                         }
 
-                        mqk += (mask != q) ? ((float) mp[ic + 4*cc + ty])*slope : (float) 0.0f;
+                        mqk += sm[4*cc + ty]*slope;
 
                         ss[4*cc + ty] = mqk;
                     }
@@ -3412,20 +3498,18 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 
             // online softmax
             {
-                const short p = tiisg;
-
-                const float m = M;
-                const float s = ss[p];
+                const half m = M;
+                const half s = ss[tiisg];
 
                 M = simd_max(max(M, s));
 
-                const float ms = exp(m - M);
-                const float vs = exp(s - M);
+                const half ms = exp(m - M);
+                const half vs = exp(s - M);
 
                 S = S*ms + simd_sum(vs);
 
                 // the P matrix from the paper (Q rows, C columns)
-                ss[p] = vs;
+                ss[tiisg] = vs;
 
                 // O = diag(ms)*O
 #pragma unroll
@@ -3440,18 +3524,18 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
             {
 #pragma unroll
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
-                    device const block_q * pv4 = (device const block_q *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
+                    device const vd4x4_t * pv4 = (device const vd4x4_t *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 
-                    const float4x4 lss(ss[4*cc + ty]);
+                    const s4x4_t ms(ss[4*cc + ty]);
 
 #pragma unroll
                     for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
                         const short i = ii + tx;
 
-                        float4x4 mv;
-                        dequantize_func(pv4 + i/nl, i%nl, mv);
+                        v4x4_t mv;
+                        deq_v(pv4 + i/nl_v, i%nl_v, mv);
 
-                        lo[ii/NW4] += mv*lss;
+                        lo[ii/NW4] += mv*ms;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -3459,8 +3543,8 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 
         // these are needed for reducing the results from the simdgroups (reuse the ss buffer)
         if (tiisg == 0) {
-            ss[0] = S;
-            ss[1] = M;
+            ss[0] = (s_t) S;
+            ss[1] = (s_t) M;
         }
     }
 
@@ -3489,7 +3573,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 
     // store results to shared memory
     for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NW4) {
-        sr44[i] = lo[i/NW4];
+        sr4x4[i] = lo[i/NW4];
     }
 
     threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
@@ -3497,18 +3581,18 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     // parallel reduce
     for (short r = nsg/2; r > 0; r >>= 1) {
         if (sgitg < r) {
-            const float S0 = ss[       0];
-            const float S1 = ss[r*SH + 0];
+            const half S0 = ss[       0];
+            const half S1 = ss[r*SH + 0];
 
-            const float M0 = ss[       1];
-            const float M1 = ss[r*SH + 1];
+            const half M0 = ss[       1];
+            const half M1 = ss[r*SH + 1];
 
-            const float M = max(M0, M1);
+            const half M = max(M0, M1);
 
-            const float ms0 = exp(M0 - M);
-            const float ms1 = exp(M1 - M);
+            const half ms0 = exp(M0 - M);
+            const half ms1 = exp(M1 - M);
 
-            const float S = S0*ms0 + S1*ms1;
+            const half S = S0*ms0 + S1*ms1;
 
             if (tiisg == 0) {
                 ss[0] = S;
@@ -3517,7 +3601,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 
             // O_0 = diag(ms0)*O_0 + diag(ms1)*O_1
             for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NW) {
-                sr44[i] = sr44[i]*ms0 + sr44[i + r*D16]*ms1;
+                sr4x4[i] = sr4x4[i]*ms0 + sr4x4[i + r*D16]*ms1;
             }
         }
 
@@ -3531,26 +3615,45 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
         const float S = ss[0];
 
         for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NW) {
-            dst44[(iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1)*ne1)*D16 + i] = sr44[i]/S;
+            dst44[((int64_t)iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1)*ne1)*D16 + i] = (float4x4) sr4x4[i]/S;
         }
     }
 }
 
-typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec) flash_attn_ext_vec_t;
+// note: I think the s_t can be half instead of float, because the Q*K scaling is done before storing to shared mem
+//       in the other (non-vec) kernel, we need s_t to also be float because we scale during the soft_max
+//
+#define FA_TYPES \
+           half4,  half4x4, \
+                   half4x4, \
+                   half4x4, \
+    float,                  \
+    half,  half4,  half4x4, \
+                   half4x4
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec) flash_attn_ext_vec_t;
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+#endif
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+#endif
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
+
+#undef FA_TYPES
 
 template
 kernel void kernel_cpy(
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index bc034015f..cd26a361b 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -4228,6 +4228,15 @@ void ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec(
     ggml_set_op_params_i32(a, 3, prec_i32); // scale is on first pos, max_bias on second
 }
 
+enum ggml_prec ggml_flash_attn_ext_get_prec(
+        const struct ggml_tensor * a) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(a->op == GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT);
+
+    const int32_t prec_i32 = ggml_get_op_params_i32(a, 3);
+
+    return (enum ggml_prec) prec_i32;
+}
+
 // ggml_flash_attn_back
 
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_back(
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index 9d48a2717..65be43281 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -3745,7 +3745,7 @@ static std::vector> make_test_cases_eval() {
                     for (int nh : { 32, }) {
                         for (int kv : { 512, 1024, }) {
                             for (int nb : { 1, 3, 32, 35, }) {
-                                for (ggml_type type_KV : {GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0}) {
+                                for (ggml_type type_KV : {GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_BF16, GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_0}) {
                                     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_flash_attn_ext(hs, nh, kv, nb, mask, max_bias, logit_softcap, type_KV));
                                 }
                             }

From 695ad752b2631af84ba321177656705b30c6e401 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2024 18:37:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 433/636] metal : improve clarity (minor) (#10171)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index edce74108..89f12724d 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -3356,7 +3356,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     const short D4  = D/4;
     const short D16 = D/16;
     const short NW  = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-    const short NW4 = NW/4;
+    const short NL  = NW/4;
     const short SH  = 2*C; // shared memory per simdgroup
 
     const short T = D + nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
@@ -3370,7 +3370,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     threadgroup o4x4_t * sr4x4 = (threadgroup o4x4_t *) (shared + sgitg*D      + Q*T); // scratch buffer for the results
 
     // store the result for all queries in local memory in 8x8 matrices (the O matrix from the paper)
-    o4x4_t lo[D16/NW4];
+    o4x4_t lo[D16/NL];
 
     // load heads from Q to shared memory
     device const float4 * q4 = (device const float4 *) ((device const char *) q + (iq1*nb01 + iq2*nb02 + iq3*nb03));
@@ -3384,7 +3384,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     }
 
     // zero out lo
-    for (short i = 0; i < D16/NW4; i += NW4) {
+    for (short i = 0; i < D16/NL; ++i) {
         lo[i] = (o4x4_t) 0.0f;
     }
 
@@ -3400,8 +3400,8 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
         half M = -__FLT16_MAX__/2;
 
         // thread indices inside the simdgroup
-        const short tx = tiisg%8;
-        const short ty = tiisg/8;
+        const short tx = tiisg%NL;
+        const short ty = tiisg/NL;
 
         // broadcast kv
         //const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
@@ -3411,10 +3411,10 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
         const short ikv3 = iq3/(ne03/ne_12_3);
 
         // load the queries from shared memory into local memory
-        q4x4_t mq[D16/NW4];
+        q4x4_t mq[D16/NL];
 
-        for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
-            mq[ii/NW4] = sq4x4[ii + tx];
+        for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NL) {
+            mq[ii/NL] = sq4x4[ii + tx];
         }
 
         const bool has_mask = mask != q;
@@ -3455,17 +3455,17 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
                     device const kd4x4_t * pk = (device const kd4x4_t *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 
 #pragma unroll
-                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
+                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NL) {
                         const short i = ii + tx;
 
                         k4x4_t mk;
                         deq_k(pk + i/nl_k, i%nl_k, mk);
 
                         mqk +=
-                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][0], mk[0]) +
-                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][1], mk[1]) +
-                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][2], mk[2]) +
-                            dot(mq[ii/NW4][3], mk[3]);
+                            dot(mq[ii/NL][0], mk[0]) +
+                            dot(mq[ii/NL][1], mk[1]) +
+                            dot(mq[ii/NL][2], mk[2]) +
+                            dot(mq[ii/NL][3], mk[3]);
                     }
 
                     // simdgroup reduce
@@ -3513,8 +3513,8 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 
                 // O = diag(ms)*O
 #pragma unroll
-                for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
-                    lo[ii/NW4] *= ms;
+                for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NL) {
+                    lo[ii/NL] *= ms;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -3529,13 +3529,13 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
                     const s4x4_t ms(ss[4*cc + ty]);
 
 #pragma unroll
-                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
+                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NL) {
                         const short i = ii + tx;
 
                         v4x4_t mv;
                         deq_v(pv4 + i/nl_v, i%nl_v, mv);
 
-                        lo[ii/NW4] += mv*ms;
+                        lo[ii/NL] += mv*ms;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -3557,23 +3557,37 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     // [ 5, 13, 21, 29] -> [ 5]
     // [ 6, 14, 22, 30] -> [ 6]
     // [ 7, 15, 23, 31] -> [ 7]
-    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NW4) {
-        lo[ii/NW4][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][0], 16);
-        lo[ii/NW4][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][0],  8);
+    for (short ii = 0; ii < D16; ii += NL) {
+        lo[ii/NL][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][0], 16);
+        lo[ii/NL][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][0],  8);
+      //lo[ii/NL][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][0],  4);
+      //lo[ii/NL][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][0],  2);
+      //lo[ii/NL][0] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][0],  1);
 
-        lo[ii/NW4][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][1], 16);
-        lo[ii/NW4][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][1],  8);
+        lo[ii/NL][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][1], 16);
+        lo[ii/NL][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][1],  8);
+      //lo[ii/NL][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][1],  4);
+      //lo[ii/NL][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][1],  2);
+      //lo[ii/NL][1] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][1],  1);
 
-        lo[ii/NW4][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][2], 16);
-        lo[ii/NW4][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][2],  8);
+        lo[ii/NL][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][2], 16);
+        lo[ii/NL][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][2],  8);
+      //lo[ii/NL][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][2],  4);
+      //lo[ii/NL][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][2],  2);
+      //lo[ii/NL][2] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][2],  1);
 
-        lo[ii/NW4][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][3], 16);
-        lo[ii/NW4][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NW4][3],  8);
+        lo[ii/NL][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][3], 16);
+        lo[ii/NL][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][3],  8);
+      //lo[ii/NL][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][3],  4);
+      //lo[ii/NL][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][3],  2);
+      //lo[ii/NL][3] += simd_shuffle_down(lo[ii/NL][3],  1);
     }
 
+    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
     // store results to shared memory
-    for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NW4) {
-        sr4x4[i] = lo[i/NW4];
+    for (short i = tiisg; i < D16; i += NL) {
+        sr4x4[i] = lo[i/NL];
     }
 
     threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);

From ec450d3bbf9fdb3cd06b27c00c684fd1861cb0cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2024 21:59:46 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 434/636] metal : opt-in compile flag for BF16 (#10218)

* metal : opt-in compile flag for BF16

ggml-ci

* ci : use BF16

ggml-ci

* swift : switch back to v12

* metal : has_float -> use_float

ggml-ci

* metal : fix BF16 check in MSL

ggml-ci
---
 .github/workflows/build.yml | 17 +++++++++--
 Makefile                    |  4 +++
 ci/run.sh                   |  2 +-
 ggml/CMakeLists.txt         |  1 +
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt     |  4 +++
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m       | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal   | 32 ++++++++++----------
 7 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 02dcee963..1e37a3c79 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -55,7 +55,13 @@ jobs:
           sysctl -a
           mkdir build
           cd build
-          cmake -DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=ON -DGGML_RPC=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF ..
+          cmake .. \
+            -DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON \
+            -DLLAMA_CURL=ON \
+            -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16=ON \
+            -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=ON \
+            -DGGML_RPC=ON \
+            -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
           cmake --build . --config Release -j $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)
 
       - name: Test
@@ -113,7 +119,12 @@ jobs:
           sysctl -a
           # Metal is disabled due to intermittent failures with Github runners not having a GPU:
           # https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/actions/runs/8635935781/job/23674807267#step:5:2313
-          cmake -B build -DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON -DGGML_METAL=OFF -DLLAMA_CURL=ON -DGGML_RPC=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
+          cmake -B build \
+            -DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON \
+            -DLLAMA_CURL=ON \
+            -DGGML_METAL=OFF \
+            -DGGML_RPC=ON \
+            -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
           cmake --build build --config Release -j $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)
 
       - name: Test
@@ -569,6 +580,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir build
           cd build
           cmake -G Xcode .. \
+            -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16=ON \
             -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=ON \
             -DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
             -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
@@ -599,6 +611,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir build
           cd build
           cmake -G Xcode .. \
+            -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16=ON \
             -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=ON \
             -DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
             -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b9131eae5..dfa32d516 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -878,6 +878,10 @@ ifdef GGML_METAL
 	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_METAL
 	MK_LDFLAGS  += -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit
 	OBJ_GGML	+= ggml/src/ggml-metal.o
+
+ifdef GGML_METAL_USE_BF16
+	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16
+endif # GGML_METAL_USE_BF16
 ifdef GGML_METAL_NDEBUG
 	MK_CPPFLAGS += -DGGML_METAL_NDEBUG
 endif
diff --git a/ci/run.sh b/ci/run.sh
index 21b62dd1e..20610e560 100755
--- a/ci/run.sh
+++ b/ci/run.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ SRC=`pwd`
 CMAKE_EXTRA="-DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON"
 
 if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_METAL} ]; then
-    CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_METAL=ON"
+    CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DGGML_METAL=ON -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16=ON"
 fi
 
 if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_CUDA} ]; then
diff --git a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
index 6866a25d3..81b7a02f5 100644
--- a/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ option(GGML_VULKAN_VALIDATE                 "ggml: enable Vulkan validation"
 option(GGML_VULKAN_RUN_TESTS                "ggml: run Vulkan tests"                          OFF)
 option(GGML_KOMPUTE                         "ggml: use Kompute"                               OFF)
 option(GGML_METAL                           "ggml: use Metal"                                 ${GGML_METAL_DEFAULT})
+option(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16                  "ggml: use bfloat if available"                   OFF)
 option(GGML_METAL_NDEBUG                    "ggml: disable Metal debugging"                   OFF)
 option(GGML_METAL_SHADER_DEBUG              "ggml: compile Metal with -fno-fast-math"         OFF)
 option(GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY             "ggml: embed Metal library"                       ${GGML_METAL})
diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 34b81bd7f..6c5b816d2 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ if (GGML_METAL)
         add_compile_definitions(GGML_METAL_NDEBUG)
     endif()
 
+    if (GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
+        add_compile_definitions(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
+    endif()
+
     # copy ggml-common.h and ggml-metal.metal to bin directory
     configure_file(ggml-common.h    ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-common.h    COPYONLY)
     configure_file(ggml-metal.metal ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ggml-metal.metal COPYONLY)
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index e19397fd2..10d59cb9f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context {
     bool has_simdgroup_reduction;
     bool has_simdgroup_mm;
     bool has_bfloat;
+    bool use_bfloat;
 
     char name[128];
 } g_ggml_ctx_dev_main = {
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context {
     /*.has_simdgroup_reduction =*/ false,
     /*.has_simdgroup_mm        =*/ false,
     /*.has_bfloat              =*/ false,
+    /*.use_bfloat              =*/ false,
     /*.name                    =*/ "",
 };
 
@@ -65,6 +67,12 @@ static id ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(struct ggml_backend_metal_dev
         ctx->has_bfloat  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
         ctx->has_bfloat |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple6];
 
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
+        ctx->use_bfloat = ctx->has_bfloat;
+#else
+        ctx->use_bfloat = false;
+#endif
+
         strncpy(ctx->name, [[ctx->mtl_device name] UTF8String], sizeof(ctx->name) - 1);
     }
 
@@ -504,6 +512,10 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
                 // dictionary of preprocessor macros
                 NSMutableDictionary * prep = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
 
+                if (ctx_dev->use_bfloat) {
+                    [prep setObject:@"1" forKey:@"GGML_METAL_USE_BF16"];
+                }
+
                 MTLCompileOptions * options = [MTLCompileOptions new];
                 options.preprocessorMacros = prep;
 
@@ -556,7 +568,8 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
 
     GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup reduction   = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_reduction     ? "true" : "false");
     GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: simdgroup matrix mul. = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_mm            ? "true" : "false");
-    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: bfloat                = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->has_bfloat                  ? "true" : "false");
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: has bfloat            = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->has_bfloat                  ? "true" : "false");
+    GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: use bfloat            = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->use_bfloat                  ? "true" : "false");
     GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: hasUnifiedMemory      = %s\n", __func__, ctx_dev->mtl_device.hasUnifiedMemory ? "true" : "false");
 
     ctx->capture_next_compute = false;
@@ -608,7 +621,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
 
         const bool has_simdgroup_mm        = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_mm;
         const bool has_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_reduction;
-        const bool has_bfloat              = ctx_dev->has_bfloat;
+        const bool use_bfloat              = ctx_dev->use_bfloat;
 
         // simd_sum and simd_max requires MTLGPUFamilyApple7
 
@@ -644,7 +657,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_DIAG_MASK_INF_8,               diag_mask_inf_8,                true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F32,                  get_rows_f32,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_F16,                  get_rows_f16,                   true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_BF16,                 get_rows_bf16,                  has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_BF16,                 get_rows_bf16,                  use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_0,                 get_rows_q4_0,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q4_1,                 get_rows_q4_1,                  true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q5_0,                 get_rows_q5_0,                  true);
@@ -671,10 +684,10 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_CONV_F32,                  ssm_conv_f32,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SSM_SCAN_F32,                  ssm_scan_f32,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F32_F32,                mul_mv_f32_f32,                 has_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32,               mul_mv_bf16_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_1ROW,          mul_mv_bf16_f32_1row,           has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_L4,            mul_mv_bf16_f32_l4,             has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_BF16,              mul_mv_bf16_bf16,               has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32,               mul_mv_bf16_f32,                has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_1ROW,          mul_mv_bf16_f32_1row,           has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_F32_L4,            mul_mv_bf16_f32_l4,             has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_BF16_BF16,              mul_mv_bf16_bf16,               has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32,                mul_mv_f16_f32,                 has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_1ROW,           mul_mv_f16_f32_1row,            has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_F16_F32_L4,             mul_mv_f16_f32_l4,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
@@ -703,7 +716,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
       //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_1ROW,        mul_mv_id_f16_f32_1row,         has_simdgroup_reduction);
       //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32_L4,          mul_mv_id_f16_f32_l4,           has_simdgroup_reduction);
       //GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16,             mul_mv_id_f16_f16,              has_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_BF16_F32,            mul_mv_id_bf16_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_BF16_F32,            mul_mv_id_bf16_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q4_1_F32,            mul_mv_id_q4_1_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q5_0_F32,            mul_mv_id_q5_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_reduction);
@@ -725,7 +738,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ4_XS_F32,          mul_mv_id_iq4_xs_f32,           has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32,                mul_mm_f32_f32,                 has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32,                mul_mm_f16_f32,                 has_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_BF16_F32,               mul_mm_bf16_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_BF16_F32,               mul_mm_bf16_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32,               mul_mm_q4_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_1_F32,               mul_mm_q4_1_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q5_0_F32,               mul_mm_q5_0_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -747,7 +760,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32,             mul_mm_iq4_xs_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32,             mul_mm_id_f32_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32,             mul_mm_id_f16_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_BF16_F32,            mul_mm_id_bf16_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_BF16_F32,            mul_mm_id_bf16_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_1_F32,            mul_mm_id_q4_1_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q5_0_F32,            mul_mm_id_q5_0_f32,             has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -788,12 +801,12 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H112,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h112,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H128,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h128,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,       flash_attn_ext_f16_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H112,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H128,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H256,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96,       flash_attn_ext_bf16_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H112,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h112,       has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H128,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H256,      flash_attn_ext_bf16_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,       flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96,        has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -825,14 +838,14 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H128,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h128,       has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,      flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256,       has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H128,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128,    has_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H128,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H256,   flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256,    has_simdgroup_reduction);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction && has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
@@ -840,11 +853,11 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H256,  flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h256,   has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F32,                   cpy_f32_f32,                    true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_F16,                   cpy_f32_f16,                    true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_BF16,                  cpy_f32_bf16,                   has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_BF16,                  cpy_f32_bf16,                   use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F32,                   cpy_f16_f32,                    true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F16_F16,                   cpy_f16_f16,                    true);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_F32,                  cpy_bf16_f32,                   has_bfloat);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_BF16,                 cpy_bf16_bf16,                  has_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_F32,                  cpy_bf16_f32,                   use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_BF16_BF16,                 cpy_bf16_bf16,                  use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q8_0,                  cpy_f32_q8_0,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_0,                  cpy_f32_q4_0,                   true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_CPY_F32_Q4_1,                  cpy_f32_q4_1,                   true);
@@ -936,9 +949,9 @@ static id ggml_metal_get_buffer(struct ggml_tensor * t, size_t * offs
 static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_context * ctx_dev, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
     const bool has_simdgroup_mm        = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_mm;
     const bool has_simdgroup_reduction = ctx_dev->has_simdgroup_reduction;
-    const bool has_bfloat              = ctx_dev->has_bfloat;
+    const bool use_bfloat              = ctx_dev->use_bfloat;
 
-    if (!has_bfloat) {
+    if (!use_bfloat) {
         for (size_t i = 0, n = 3; i < n; ++i) {
             if (op->src[i] != NULL && op->src[i]->type == GGML_TYPE_BF16) {
                 return false;
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 89f12724d..7e1517414 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ using namespace metal;
 //   .../usr/bin/metal -dM -E -c                             ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
 //   .../usr/bin/metal -dM -E -c -target air64-apple-ios14.0 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
 //
-#if __METAL_VERSION__ < 310
-#define GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT
+#if __METAL_VERSION__ < 310 && defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
+#undef GGML_METAL_USE_BF16
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 typedef matrix bfloat4x4;
 #endif
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void dequantize_f16(device const half4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg)
     reg = (type4x4)(*src);
 }
 
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template 
 void dequantize_bf16(device const bfloat4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
     reg = (type4x4)(*src);
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv) mul_mv_t;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32")]]   kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32")]]   kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f16")]]   kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_f32")]]  kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_bf16")]] kernel mul_mv_t kernel_mul_mv;
 #endif
@@ -2155,7 +2155,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_1row(
 typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv_1row) mul_mv_1row_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_1row")]]  kernel mul_mv_1row_t kernel_mul_mv_1row;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_f32_1row")]] kernel mul_mv_1row_t kernel_mul_mv_1row;
 #endif
 
@@ -2217,7 +2217,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mv_l4(
 typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv_l4) mul_mv_l4_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_l4")]]  kernel mul_mv_l4_t kernel_mul_mv_l4;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_bf16_f32_l4")]] kernel mul_mv_l4_t kernel_mul_mv_l4;
 #endif
 
@@ -3249,7 +3249,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h112")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h128")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h256")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext;
@@ -3648,7 +3648,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec) flash_attn_ext_vec_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
 #endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
@@ -3658,7 +3658,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
 #endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
@@ -3715,12 +3715,12 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_cpy) kernel_cpy_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_f32")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
 template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_f16")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f32_bf16")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
 #endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f16_f32")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
 template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_f16_f16")]]   kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_bf16_f32")]]  kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
 template [[host_name("kernel_cpy_bf16_bf16")]] kernel kernel_cpy_t kernel_cpy;
 #endif
@@ -6628,7 +6628,7 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_get_rows_f) get_rows_f_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_f32")]]  kernel get_rows_f_t kernel_get_rows_f;
 template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_f16")]]  kernel get_rows_f_t kernel_get_rows_f;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_bf16")]] kernel get_rows_f_t kernel_get_rows_f;
 #endif
 
@@ -6662,7 +6662,7 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_f16_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_bf16_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
 #endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q4_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm;
@@ -6693,7 +6693,7 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm_id) mat_mm_id_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_f32_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_f16_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_bf16_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
 #endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id;
@@ -6919,7 +6919,7 @@ typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_f16_f32")]]     kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
-#if !defined(GGML_METAL_NO_BFLOAT)
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_bf16_f32")]]    kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>>;
 #endif
 template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q8_0_f32")]]    kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id>;

From 8fc393f246c550d2481e53323a47644a94e8d01f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: haopeng <657407891@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 15:06:54 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 435/636] scripts : fix pattern and get n_tokens in one go
 (#10221)

---
 examples/chat-persistent.sh | 12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/chat-persistent.sh b/examples/chat-persistent.sh
index d9cab9836..9d761ebb8 100755
--- a/examples/chat-persistent.sh
+++ b/examples/chat-persistent.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ CUR_PROMPT_CACHE="${CHAT_SAVE_DIR}/current-cache.bin"
 NEXT_PROMPT_FILE="${CHAT_SAVE_DIR}/next-prompt.txt"
 NEXT_PROMPT_CACHE="${CHAT_SAVE_DIR}/next-cache.bin"
 
-SESSION_SIZE_MSG_PATTERN='main: session file matches [[:digit:]]+ / [[:digit:]]+'
-SAMPLE_TIME_MSG_PATTERN='sample time =[[:space:]]+[[:digit:]]+.[[:digit:]]+ ms /[[:space:]]+[[:digit:]]+'
+SESSION_AND_SAMPLE_PATTERN='main: session file matches [[:digit:]]+ / [[:digit:]]+'\
+'|'\
+'sampling time =[[:space:]]+[[:digit:]]+.[[:digit:]]+ ms /[[:space:]]+[[:digit:]]+'
 SED_DELETE_MESSAGES="/^(${USER_NAME}:|${AI_NAME}:|\\.\\.\\.)/,\$d"
 
 CTX_SIZE=2048
@@ -129,15 +130,12 @@ while read -e line; do
 
     printf ' '
 
-    # HACK get num tokens from debug message
-    # TODO get both messages in one go
-    if  ! session_size_msg="$(tail -n30 "$LOG" | grep -oE "$SESSION_SIZE_MSG_PATTERN")" ||
-        ! sample_time_msg="$(tail -n10 "$LOG" | grep -oE "$SAMPLE_TIME_MSG_PATTERN")"; then
+    if ! session_and_sample_msg=$(tail -n30 "$LOG" | grep -oE "$SESSION_AND_SAMPLE_PATTERN"); then
         echo >&2 "Couldn't get number of tokens from ./llama-cli output!"
         exit 1
     fi
 
-    n_tokens=$(($(cut -d/ -f2 <<<"$session_size_msg") + $(cut -d/ -f2 <<<"$sample_time_msg")))
+    n_tokens=$(awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum}' <<< "$(cut -d/ -f2 <<< "$session_and_sample_msg")")
 
     if ((n_tokens > CTX_ROTATE_POINT)); then
         tail -c+$((n_prompt_len_pre + 1)) "$CUR_PROMPT_FILE" >>"$NEXT_PROMPT_FILE"

From e89213492d3e01705739789733f0f2d250b4c449 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: amritahs-ibm 
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 12:47:50 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 436/636] ggml : optimize llamafile cpu matrix multiplication
 for ppc64le (#10156)

This change upstreams llamafile's cpu matrix
multiplication kernels for ppc64le using MMA
builtins for FP32 datatype.

This change results in a consistent 90%
improvement in input processing time, and 20%
to 80% improvement in output processing time,
across various batch sizes.

The patch is tested with Meta-Lllama-3-8B,
Mistral-7B, Llama-2-7B-chat-hf models on a
IBM POWER10 machine.

Signed-off-by: Amrita H S 
---
 ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt      |   9 +-
 ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp | 608 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 615 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 6c5b816d2..a05f8c505 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1265,8 +1265,13 @@ elseif (CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES STREQUAL "x86_64" OR CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM_LW
     endif()
 elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "ppc64")
     message(STATUS "PowerPC detected")
-    if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "ppc64le")
-        list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=powerpc64le)
+    execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "grep POWER10 /proc/cpuinfo | head -n 1"
+                   OUTPUT_VARIABLE POWER10_M)
+    string(FIND ${POWER10_M} "POWER10" substring_index)
+    if(${substring_index} GREATER_EQUAL 0)
+       list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=power10)
+    elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "ppc64le")
+       list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=powerpc64le)
     else()
         list(APPEND ARCH_FLAGS -mcpu=native -mtune=native)
         #TODO: Add  targets for Power8/Power9 (Altivec/VSX) and Power10(MMA) and query for big endian systems (ppc64/le/be)
diff --git a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp
index 9eead3f61..da4146ec4 100644
--- a/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/llamafile/sgemm.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ inline float16x8_t sub(float16x8_t x, float16x8_t y) { return vsubq_f16(x, y); }
 inline float16x8_t mul(float16x8_t x, float16x8_t y) { return vmulq_f16(x, y); }
 #endif // __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
 
+#if defined(__MMA__)
+typedef vector unsigned char vec_t;
+typedef __vector_quad acc_t;
+#endif
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // VECTORIZED FUSED MULTIPLY ADD
 
@@ -1026,6 +1030,600 @@ class tinyBLAS_Q0_AVX {
 };
 #endif // __AVX__
 
+//PPC Implementation
+#if defined(__MMA__)
+
+#define SAVE_ACC(ACC, ii, jj) \
+   __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, ACC); \
+   for (int I = 0; I < 4; I++) { \
+      for (int J = 0; J < 4; J++) { \
+         *((float*)(C+ii+((jj+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((float*)&vec_C[I]+J); \
+      } \
+   } \
+
+template 
+class tinyBLAS_PPC {
+  public:
+    tinyBLAS_PPC(int64_t k,
+                const TA *A, int64_t lda,
+                const TB *B, int64_t ldb,
+                TC *C, int64_t ldc,
+                int ith, int nth)
+        : A(A), B(B), C(C), k(k), lda(lda), ldb(ldb), ldc(ldc), ith(ith), nth(nth) {
+    }
+
+    void matmul(int64_t m, int64_t n) {
+       mnpack(0, m, 0, n);
+    }
+
+  private:
+
+    void (tinyBLAS_PPC::*kernel)(int64_t, int64_t);
+
+    void READ_BLOCK(const float* a, int64_t lda, int rows, int cols, float* vec) {
+        int64_t i, j;
+        float *aoffset = NULL, *boffset = NULL;
+        float *aoffset1 = NULL, *aoffset2 = NULL, *aoffset3 = NULL, *aoffset4 = NULL;
+        float *aoffset5 = NULL, *aoffset6 = NULL, *aoffset7 = NULL, *aoffset8 = NULL;
+
+        aoffset = const_cast(a);
+        boffset = vec;
+        j = (rows >> 3);
+        if (j > 0) {
+            do {
+                aoffset1 = aoffset;
+                aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+                aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+                aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+                aoffset5 = aoffset4 + lda;
+                aoffset6 = aoffset5 + lda;
+                aoffset7 = aoffset6 + lda;
+                aoffset8 = aoffset7 + lda;
+                aoffset += 8 * lda;
+                i = (cols >> 3);
+                if (i > 0) {
+                    __vector_pair C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8;
+                    vector float c1[2], c2[2], c3[2], c4[2], c5[2], c6[2], c7[2], c8[2];
+                    vector float t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8;
+                    do {
+                        C1 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset1);
+                        C2 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset2);
+                        C3 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset3);
+                        C4 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset4);
+                        C5 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset5);
+                        C6 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset6);
+                        C7 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset7);
+                        C8 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset8);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c1, &C1);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c2, &C2);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c3, &C3);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c4, &C4);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c5, &C5);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c6, &C6);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c7, &C7);
+                        __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c8, &C8);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergeh(c5[0], c6[0]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergeh(c7[0], c8[0]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+4);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+8);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+12);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergel(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergel(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergel(c5[0], c6[0]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergel(c7[0], c8[0]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+16);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+20);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+24);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+28);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergeh(c5[1], c6[1]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergeh(c7[1], c8[1]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+32);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+36);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+40);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+44);
+
+                        t1 = vec_mergel(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                        t2 = vec_mergel(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                        t3 = vec_mergel(c5[1], c6[1]);
+                        t4 = vec_mergel(c7[1], c8[1]);
+                        t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                        t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                        t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                        t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                        vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+48);
+                        vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+52);
+                        vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+56);
+                        vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+60);
+
+                        aoffset1 += 8*lda;
+                        aoffset2 += 8*lda;
+                        aoffset3 += 8*lda;
+                        aoffset4 += 8*lda;
+                        boffset += 64;
+                        i--;
+                    } while(i > 0);
+                }
+                if (cols & 4) {
+                    vector float c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8;
+                    vector float t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8;
+                    c1 = vec_xl(0, aoffset1);
+                    c2 = vec_xl(0, aoffset2);
+                    c3 = vec_xl(0, aoffset3);
+                    c4 = vec_xl(0, aoffset4);
+                    c5 = vec_xl(0, aoffset5);
+                    c6 = vec_xl(0, aoffset6);
+                    c7 = vec_xl(0, aoffset7);
+                    c8 = vec_xl(0, aoffset8);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergeh(c1, c2);
+                    t2 = vec_mergeh(c3, c4);
+                    t3 = vec_mergeh(c5, c6);
+                    t4 = vec_mergeh(c7, c8);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+4);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+8);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+12);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergel(c1, c2);
+                    t2 = vec_mergel(c3, c4);
+                    t3 = vec_mergel(c5, c6);
+                    t4 = vec_mergel(c7, c8);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+20);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+24);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+28);
+                }
+            j--;
+            } while(j > 0);
+        }
+
+        if (rows & 4) {
+            aoffset1 = aoffset;
+            aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+            aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+            aoffset4 = aoffset3 + lda;
+            aoffset += 4 * lda;
+            i = (cols >> 3);
+            if (i > 0) {
+                __vector_pair C1, C2, C3, C4;
+                vector float c1[2], c2[2], c3[2], c4[2];
+                vector float t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8;
+                do {
+                    C1 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset1);
+                    C2 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset2);
+                    C3 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset3);
+                    C4 = __builtin_vsx_lxvp(0, (__vector_pair*)aoffset4);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c1, &C1);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c2, &C2);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c3, &C3);
+                    __builtin_vsx_disassemble_pair(c4, &C4);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                    t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                    t3 = vec_mergel(c1[0], c2[0]);
+                    t4 = vec_mergel(c3[0], c4[0]);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+4);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+8);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+12);
+
+                    t1 = vec_mergeh(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                    t2 = vec_mergeh(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                    t3 = vec_mergel(c1[1], c2[1]);
+                    t4 = vec_mergel(c3[1], c4[1]);
+                    t5 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                    t6 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                    t7 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 0);
+                    t8 = vec_xxpermdi(t3, t4, 3);
+                    vec_xst(t5, 0, boffset+16);
+                    vec_xst(t6, 0, boffset+20);
+                    vec_xst(t7, 0, boffset+24);
+                    vec_xst(t8, 0, boffset+28);
+
+                    aoffset1 += 8*lda;
+                    aoffset2 += 8*lda;
+                    aoffset3 += 8*lda;
+                    aoffset4 += 8*lda;
+                    boffset += 32;
+                    i--;
+                } while(i > 0);
+            }
+
+            if (cols & 4) {
+                vector float c1, c2, c3, c4;
+                vector float t1, t2, t3, t4;
+                c1 = vec_xl(0, aoffset1);
+                c2 = vec_xl(0, aoffset2);
+                c3 = vec_xl(0, aoffset3);
+                c4 = vec_xl(0, aoffset4);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergeh(c1, c2);
+                t2 = vec_mergeh(c3, c4);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+4);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergel(c1, c2);
+                t2 = vec_mergel(c3, c4);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset+8);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+12);
+            }
+        }
+        if (rows & 3) {
+            aoffset1 = aoffset;
+            aoffset2 = aoffset1 + lda;
+            aoffset3 = aoffset2 + lda;
+            if (cols & 4) {
+                vector float c1, c2, c3, c4 = {0};
+                vector float t1, t2, t3, t4;
+                c1 = vec_xl(0, aoffset1);
+                c2 = vec_xl(0, aoffset2);
+                c3 = vec_xl(0, aoffset3);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergeh(c1, c2);
+                t2 = vec_mergeh(c3, c4);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+4);
+
+                t1 = vec_mergel(c1, c2);
+                t2 = vec_mergel(c3, c4);
+                t3 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 0);
+                t4 = vec_xxpermdi(t1, t2, 3);
+                vec_xst(t3, 0, boffset+8);
+                vec_xst(t4, 0, boffset+12);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_4x4(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[4], vec_B[4], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l+=4) {
+            READ_BLOCK(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 4, 4, (float*)vec_A);
+            READ_BLOCK(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 4, 4, (float*)vec_B);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[0], vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[1], vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[2], vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[3], vec_B[3]);
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_4x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[4], vec_B[8], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; l+=4) {
+            READ_BLOCK(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 4, 4, (float*)vec_A);
+            READ_BLOCK(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 8, 4, (float*)vec_B);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[0], (vec_t)vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[0], (vec_t)vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[1], (vec_t)vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[1], (vec_t)vec_B[3]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[2], (vec_t)vec_B[4]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[2], (vec_t)vec_B[5]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[3], (vec_t)vec_B[6]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, vec_A[3], (vec_t)vec_B[7]);
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii, jj+4);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_8x4(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[8], vec_B[4], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        for (int64_t l = 0; l < k; l+=4) {
+            READ_BLOCK(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 8, 4, (float*)vec_A);
+            READ_BLOCK(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 4, 4, (float*)vec_B);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[0], vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[1], vec_B[0]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[2], vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[3], vec_B[1]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[4], vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[5], vec_B[2]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[6], vec_B[3]);
+            __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[7], vec_B[3]);
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii+4, jj);
+    }
+
+    void KERNEL_8x8(int64_t ii, int64_t jj) {
+        vec_t vec_A[16], vec_B[16], vec_C[4];
+        acc_t acc_0, acc_1, acc_2, acc_3;
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_1);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_2);
+        __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_3);
+        for (int l = 0; l < k; l+=8) {
+            READ_BLOCK(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, 8, 8, (float*)vec_A);
+            READ_BLOCK(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 8, 8, (float*)vec_B);
+            for(int x = 0; x < 16; x+=2) {
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, (vec_t)vec_A[x], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_1, (vec_t)vec_A[x], vec_B[x+1]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_2, (vec_t)vec_A[x+1], vec_B[x]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_3, (vec_t)vec_A[x+1], vec_B[x+1]);
+            }
+        }
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_0, ii, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_1, ii, jj+4);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_2, ii+4, jj);
+        SAVE_ACC(&acc_3, ii+4, jj+4);
+    }
+
+    void mnpack(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t mc, nc, mp, np;
+        int m_rem = MIN(m - m0, 16);
+        int n_rem = MIN(n - n0, 16);
+        if (m_rem >= 16 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if(m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 16) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<8,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 8) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 8;
+            gemm<4,8>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 8 && n_rem >= 4) {
+            mc = 8;
+            nc = 4;
+            gemm<8,4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if (m_rem >= 4 && n_rem >= 4) {
+            mc = 4;
+            nc = 4;
+            gemm<4,4>(m0, m, n0, n);
+        } else if ((m_rem < 4) && (n_rem > 4)) {
+            nc = 4;
+            switch(m_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else if ((m_rem > 4) && (n_rem < 4)) {
+            mc = 4;
+            switch(n_rem) {
+                case 1:
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch((m_rem << 4) | n_rem) {
+                case 0x43:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x42:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x41:
+                    mc = 4;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x34:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x33:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x32:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x31:
+                    mc = 3;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x24:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x23:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x22:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x21:
+                    mc = 2;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x14:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 4;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x13:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 3;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x12:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 2;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                case 0x11:
+                    mc = 1;
+                    nc = 1;
+                    gemm_small(m0, m, n0, n, mc, nc);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return;
+            }
+        }
+        mp = m0 + (m - m0) / mc * mc;
+        np = n0 + (n - n0) / nc * nc;
+        mnpack(mp, m, n0, np);
+        mnpack(m0, m, np, n);
+    }
+
+     void gemm_small(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n, int RM, int RN) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            vec_t vec_C[4];
+            acc_t acc_0;
+            __builtin_mma_xxsetaccz(&acc_0);
+            vec_t vec_A[4], vec_B[4];
+            for (int l=0; l= 4 && RM == 1) {
+                    float* a = const_cast(A+(ii)*lda+l);
+                    READ_BLOCK(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, 4, 4, (float*)vec_B);
+                    vec_A[0] = (vec_t)vec_xl(0,a);
+                    vec_A[1] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((float*)&vec_A+1));
+                    vec_A[2] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((float*)&vec_A+2));
+                    vec_A[3] = (vec_t)vec_splats(*((float*)&vec_A+3));
+                } else {
+                    READ_BLOCK(A+(ii*lda)+l, lda, RM, 4, (float*)vec_A);
+                    READ_BLOCK(B+(jj*ldb)+l, ldb, RN, 4, (float*)vec_B);
+                }
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[0], vec_B[0]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[1], vec_B[1]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[2], vec_B[2]);
+                __builtin_mma_xvf32gerpp(&acc_0, vec_A[3], vec_B[3]);
+            }
+            __builtin_mma_disassemble_acc(vec_C, &acc_0);
+            for (int I = 0; I < RM; I++) {
+                for (int J = 0; J < RN; J++) {
+                    *((float*)(C+ii+((jj+J)*ldc)+I)) = *((float*)&vec_C[I]+J);
+                }
+            }
+       }
+    }
+
+    template 
+    NOINLINE void gemm(int64_t m0, int64_t m, int64_t n0, int64_t n) {
+        int64_t ytiles = (m - m0) / RM;
+        int64_t xtiles = (n - n0) / RN;
+        int64_t tiles = xtiles * ytiles;
+        int64_t duty = (tiles + nth - 1) / nth;
+        int64_t start = duty * ith;
+        int64_t end = start + duty;
+        if (RM == 4 && RN == 4) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_4x4;
+        } else if (RM == 4 && RN == 8) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_4x8;
+        } else if (RM == 8 && RN == 4) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_8x4;
+        } else if (RM == 8 && RN == 8) {
+            kernel = &tinyBLAS_PPC::KERNEL_8x8;
+        }
+        if (end > tiles)
+            end = tiles;
+        for (int64_t job = start; job < end; ++job) {
+            int64_t ii = m0 + job / xtiles * RM;
+            int64_t jj = n0 + job % xtiles * RN;
+            (this->*kernel)(ii, jj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const TA *const A;
+    const TB *const B;
+    TC *C;
+    TA *At;
+    TB *Bt;
+    const int64_t k;
+    const int64_t lda;
+    const int64_t ldb;
+    const int64_t ldc;
+    const int ith;
+    const int nth;
+};
+#endif
 } // namespace
 
 /**
@@ -1114,6 +1712,16 @@ bool llamafile_sgemm(int64_t m, int64_t n, int64_t k, const void *A, int64_t lda
             ith, nth};
         tb.matmul(m, n);
         return true;
+#elif defined(__MMA__)
+        if (k % 8)
+            return false;
+        tinyBLAS_PPC tb{
+            k, (const float *)A, lda,
+            (const float *)B, ldb,
+            (float *)C, ldc,
+            ith, nth};
+        tb.matmul(m, n);
+        return true;
 #else
         return false;
 #endif

From 5b359bb1e3585de45bec79fd6c18934897662cdf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SXX 
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 15:35:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 437/636] =?UTF-8?q?ggml:=20fix=20zero=20division=20in=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E2=80=98dne=E2=80=99=20calculation=20in=20CUDA=20COUNT=5FEQUAL?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20operator=20when=20=E2=80=98ne=E2=80=99=20is=20small=20(#1021?=
 =?UTF-8?q?3)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu
index ffb053b10..08898115d 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/count-equal.cu
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_count_equal(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
 
     const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(src0);
     GGML_ASSERT(ne < (1 << 30) && "atomicAdd implementation only supports int");
-    const int64_t dne = GGML_PAD(ne / (4*nsm), CUDA_COUNT_EQUAL_CHUNK_SIZE);
+    const int64_t dne = GGML_PAD((ne + 4*nsm - 1) / (4*nsm), CUDA_COUNT_EQUAL_CHUNK_SIZE);
 
     CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync(dst_d, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst), stream));
 

From 46323fa9efd5e6c8aeef8d6eb6c332ee0d95eb13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 11:21:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 438/636] metal : hide debug messages from normal log

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 7 +------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index 10d59cb9f..c112fd866 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -596,17 +596,12 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
             ctx->kernels[i].pipeline = nil;
         }
 
-        /*
-            GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %-40s %16p | th_max = %4d | th_width = %4d\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name, (void *) kernel->pipeline, \
-                    (int) kernel->pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, \
-                    (int) kernel->pipeline.threadExecutionWidth); \
-        */
 #define GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(e, name, supported) \
         if (supported) { \
             struct ggml_metal_kernel * kernel = &ctx->kernels[e]; \
             id metal_function = [metal_library newFunctionWithName:@"kernel_"#name]; \
             kernel->pipeline = [device newComputePipelineStateWithFunction:metal_function error:&error]; \
-            GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %-40s %16p | th_max = %4d | th_width = %4d\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name, (void *) kernel->pipeline, \
+            GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: loaded %-40s %16p | th_max = %4d | th_width = %4d\n", __func__, "kernel_"#name, (void *) kernel->pipeline, \
                     (int) kernel->pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup, \
                     (int) kernel->pipeline.threadExecutionWidth); \
             [metal_function release]; \

From f018acba22095b8995bf6c5ef815b16a3ce4cf1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 11:26:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 439/636] llama : fix Qwen model type strings

---
 src/llama.cpp | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
index 034441e1f..4d89c5222 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
@@ -2301,6 +2301,7 @@ enum e_model {
     MODEL_1B,
     MODEL_1_3B,
     MODEL_1_4B,
+    MODEL_1_5B,
     MODEL_1_6B,
     MODEL_2B,
     MODEL_2_8B,
@@ -5227,6 +5228,7 @@ static const char * llama_model_type_name(e_model type) {
         case MODEL_1B:            return "1B";
         case MODEL_1_3B:          return "1.3B";
         case MODEL_1_4B:          return "1.4B";
+        case MODEL_1_5B:          return "1.5B";
         case MODEL_1_6B:          return "1.6B";
         case MODEL_2B:            return "2B";
         case MODEL_2_8B:          return "2.8B";
@@ -5598,6 +5600,7 @@ static void llm_load_hparams(
                 ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);
                 switch (hparams.n_layer) {
                     case 24: model.type = hparams.n_embd == 1024 ? e_model::MODEL_0_5B : e_model::MODEL_1B; break;
+                    case 28: model.type = hparams.n_embd == 1536 ? e_model::MODEL_1_5B : e_model::MODEL_7B; break;
                     case 32: model.type = e_model::MODEL_7B; break;
                     case 40: model.type = hparams.n_head() == 20 ? e_model::MODEL_4B : e_model::MODEL_13B; break;
                     case 80: model.type = e_model::MODEL_70B; break;

From bb38cdd8baf37de1fadab3e867c6ba4ae452eff6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 11:52:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 440/636] metal : fix F32 accumulation in FA vec kernel
 (#10232)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 13 +++++++------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 7e1517414..1f233ba7f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -3450,7 +3450,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
             {
                 // each simdgroup processes 1 query and 4 keys
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
-                    qk_t mqk = 0.0;
+                    qk_t mqka[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
 
                     device const kd4x4_t * pk = (device const kd4x4_t *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 4*cc + ty)*nb_12_1 + ikv2*nb_12_2 + ikv3*nb_12_3));
 
@@ -3461,13 +3461,14 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
                         k4x4_t mk;
                         deq_k(pk + i/nl_k, i%nl_k, mk);
 
-                        mqk +=
-                            dot(mq[ii/NL][0], mk[0]) +
-                            dot(mq[ii/NL][1], mk[1]) +
-                            dot(mq[ii/NL][2], mk[2]) +
-                            dot(mq[ii/NL][3], mk[3]);
+                        mqka[0] += dot(mq[ii/NL][0], mk[0]);
+                        mqka[1] += dot(mq[ii/NL][1], mk[1]);
+                        mqka[2] += dot(mq[ii/NL][2], mk[2]);
+                        mqka[3] += dot(mq[ii/NL][3], mk[3]);
                     }
 
+                    qk_t mqk = mqka[0] + mqka[1] + mqka[2] + mqka[3];
+
                     // simdgroup reduce
                     // [ 0 ..  7] -> [ 0]
                     // [ 8 .. 15] -> [ 8]

From 39a334a9aaf2000f93a899d9f43d889e460640ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 11:53:02 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 441/636] metal : fix build and some more comments (#10229)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.m     | 2 ++
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
index c112fd866..04ec5117f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
@@ -3041,6 +3041,8 @@ static void ggml_metal_encode_node(
 
                 bool use_vec_kernel = false;
 
+                // TODO: add vec kernels for (ne00%64 == 0) and maybe also for (ne00%32 == 0)
+                //       for now avoiding mainly to keep the number of templates/kernels a bit lower
                 if (ne01 >= 4 || (ne00%128 != 0)) {
                     switch (src1->type) {
                         case GGML_TYPE_F16:
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 1f233ba7f..779f45968 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -3356,8 +3356,8 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     const short D4  = D/4;
     const short D16 = D/16;
     const short NW  = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-    const short NL  = NW/4;
-    const short SH  = 2*C; // shared memory per simdgroup
+    const short NL  = NW/4; // note: this can be adjusted to support D%64 == 0 and D%32 == 0
+    const short SH  = 2*C;  // shared memory per simdgroup
 
     const short T = D + nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
 
@@ -3448,7 +3448,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 
             // Q*K^T
             {
-                // each simdgroup processes 1 query and 4 keys
+                // each simdgroup processes 1 query and 4 (NW/NL) keys
                 for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
                     qk_t mqka[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
 
@@ -3646,7 +3646,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
     half,  half4,  half4x4, \
                    half4x4
 
-typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec) flash_attn_ext_vec_t;
+typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec) flash_attn_ext_vec_t;
 
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec;
 #if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)

From 6423c65aa8be1b98f990cf207422505ac5a441a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgi Gerganov 
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 11:53:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 442/636] metal : reorder write loop in mul mat kernel + style
 (#10231)

* metal : reorder write loop

* metal : int -> short, style

ggml-ci
---
 ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
index 779f45968..413661c8a 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.metal
@@ -6318,8 +6318,8 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
     const uint im = tgpig.z;
 
     // if this block is of 64x32 shape or smaller
-    short n_rows = (ne0 - r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M < BLOCK_SIZE_M) ? (ne0 - r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M) : BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-    short n_cols = (ne1 - r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N < BLOCK_SIZE_N) ? (ne1 - r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N) : BLOCK_SIZE_N;
+    short n_rows = (ne0 - r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M < BLOCK_SIZE_M) ? (ne0 - r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M) : BLOCK_SIZE_M;
+    short n_cols = (ne1 - r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N < BLOCK_SIZE_N) ? (ne1 - r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N) : BLOCK_SIZE_N;
 
     // a thread shouldn't load data outside of the matrix
     short thread_row = ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) < n_rows ? ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) : n_rows - 1;
@@ -6327,9 +6327,10 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
 
     simdgroup_T8x8     ma[4];
     simdgroup_float8x8 mb[2];
-    simdgroup_float8x8 c_res[8];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
-        c_res[i] = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix(0.f);
+    simdgroup_float8x8 mc[8];
+
+    for (short i = 0; i < 8; i++){
+        mc[i] = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix(0.f);
     }
 
     short il = (tiitg % THREAD_PER_ROW);
@@ -6340,7 +6341,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
     uint   offset0 = (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb03;
     ushort offset1 = il/nl;
 
-    device const block_q * x = (device const block_q *)(src0 + (r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M + thread_row) * nb01 + offset0) + offset1;
+    device const block_q * x = (device const block_q *)(src0 + (r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M + thread_row)*nb01 + offset0) + offset1;
     device const float   * y = (device const float   *)(src1
         + nb13 * i13
         + nb12 * i12
@@ -6354,13 +6355,13 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
         threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
         #pragma unroll(16)
-        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-            *(sa + SG_MAT_SIZE * ((tiitg / THREAD_PER_ROW / 8) \
-            +                     (tiitg % THREAD_PER_ROW) * 16 + (i / 8) * 8) \
-            +                     (tiitg / THREAD_PER_ROW) % 8  + (i & 7) * 8) = temp_a[i/4][i%4];
+        for (short i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            *(sa + SG_MAT_SIZE * ((tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW/8) \
+            +                     (tiitg%THREAD_PER_ROW)*16 + (i/8)*8) \
+            +                     (tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW)%8  + (i&7)*8) = temp_a[i/4][i%4];
         }
 
-        *(threadgroup float2x4 *)(sb + (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL) * 8 * 32 + 8 * (tiitg / THREAD_PER_COL)) = *((device float2x4 *)y);
+        *(threadgroup float2x4 *)(sb + (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL)*8*32 + 8*(tiitg/THREAD_PER_COL)) = *((device float2x4 *) y);
 
         il = (il + 2 < nl) ? il + 2 : il % 2;
         x  = (il < 2) ? x + (2+nl-1)/nl : x;
@@ -6369,27 +6370,27 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
         threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
         // load matrices from threadgroup memory and conduct outer products
-        threadgroup T     * lsma = (sa + THREAD_MAT_M * SG_MAT_SIZE * (sgitg % 2));
-        threadgroup float * lsmb = (sb + THREAD_MAT_N * SG_MAT_SIZE * (sgitg / 2));
+        threadgroup T     * lsma = (sa + THREAD_MAT_M*SG_MAT_SIZE*(sgitg%2));
+        threadgroup float * lsmb = (sb + THREAD_MAT_N*SG_MAT_SIZE*(sgitg/2));
 
         #pragma unroll(4)
-        for (int ik = 0; ik < BLOCK_SIZE_K / 8; ik++) {
+        for (short ik = 0; ik < BLOCK_SIZE_K / 8; ik++) {
             #pragma unroll(4)
-            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-                simdgroup_load(ma[i],lsma + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
+            for (short i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                simdgroup_load(ma[i], lsma + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
             }
             simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_none);
             #pragma unroll(2)
-            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                simdgroup_load(mb[i],lsmb + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
+            for (short i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                simdgroup_load(mb[i], lsmb + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
             }
 
-            lsma += BLOCK_SIZE_M / SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
-            lsmb += BLOCK_SIZE_N / SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
+            lsma += BLOCK_SIZE_M/SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
+            lsmb += BLOCK_SIZE_N/SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
 
             #pragma unroll(8)
-            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
-                simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(c_res[i], mb[i/4], ma[i%4], c_res[i]);
+            for (short i = 0; i < 8; i++){
+                simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mc[i], mb[i/4], ma[i%4], mc[i]);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -6397,25 +6398,36 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
     if ((r0 + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_M <= ne0 && (r1 + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_N <= ne1) {
         device float * C = dst + (BLOCK_SIZE_M * r0 + 32 * (sgitg &  1)) \
                                + (BLOCK_SIZE_N * r1 + 16 * (sgitg >> 1)) * ne0 + im*ne1*ne0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            simdgroup_store(c_res[i], C + 8 * (i%4) + 8 * ne0 * (i/4), ne0);
+        for (short i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+            simdgroup_store(mc[i], C + 8 * (i%4) + 8 * ne0 * (i/4), ne0);
         }
     } else {
         // block is smaller than 64x32, we should avoid writing data outside of the matrix
         threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-        threadgroup float * temp_str = ((threadgroup float *)shared_memory) \
-                                      + 32 * (sgitg&1) + (16 * (sgitg>>1)) * BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            simdgroup_store(c_res[i], temp_str + 8 * (i%4) + 8 * BLOCK_SIZE_M * (i/4), BLOCK_SIZE_M);
+        threadgroup float * temp_str = ((threadgroup float *) shared_memory) \
+                                      + 32 * (sgitg&1) + (16 * (sgitg>>1))*BLOCK_SIZE_M;
+        for (short i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+            simdgroup_store(mc[i], temp_str + 8*(i%4) + 8*BLOCK_SIZE_M*(i/4), BLOCK_SIZE_M);
         }
 
         threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
-        device float * C = dst + (BLOCK_SIZE_M * r0) + (BLOCK_SIZE_N * r1) * ne0 + im*ne1*ne0;
         if (sgitg == 0) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
-                for (int j = tiitg; j < n_cols; j += BLOCK_SIZE_N) {
-                    *(C + i + j * ne0) = *(temp_str + i + j * BLOCK_SIZE_M);
+            for (int j = tiitg; j < n_cols; j += BLOCK_SIZE_N) {
+                device float  * D  = dst + (r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M) + (r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N + j)*ne0 + im*ne1*ne0;
+                device float4 * D4 = (device float4 *) D;
+
+                threadgroup float  * C  = temp_str + (j*BLOCK_SIZE_M);
+                threadgroup float4 * C4 = (threadgroup float4 *) C;
+
+                int i = 0;
+                for (; i < n_rows/4; i++) {
+                    *(D4 + i) = *(C4 + i);
+                }
+
+                i *= 4;
+                for (; i < n_rows; i++) {
+                    *(D + i) = *(C + i);
                 }
             }
         }

From 160687b3ed002eee83a04de83a9cd752f928ced1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeff Bolz 
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 05:37:56 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 443/636] vulkan: Fix newly added tests for permuted mul_mat
 and 1D im2col (#10226)

---
 ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
index a8e78c4db..6c4c92262 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan.cpp
@@ -3147,7 +3147,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& sub
     const bool qx_needs_dequant = mmp == nullptr || x_non_contig;
     const bool qy_needs_dequant = (src1->type != GGML_TYPE_F16 && !y_f32_kernel) || y_non_contig;
 
-    if (mmp == nullptr) {
+    if (qx_needs_dequant) {
         // Fall back to dequant + f16 mulmat
         mmp = ggml_vk_get_mul_mat_mat_pipeline(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, y_f32_kernel ? GGML_TYPE_F32 : GGML_TYPE_F16);
     }
@@ -3630,9 +3630,19 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_con
 
 static void ggml_vk_mul_mat(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst, bool dryrun = false) {
     VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_mul_mat(" << src0 << ", " << src1 << ", " << dst << ")");
-    if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && ggml_is_permuted(src0) && ggml_is_permuted(src1) && dst->ne[1] == 1) {
+    if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && ggml_is_permuted(src0) && ggml_is_permuted(src1) && dst->ne[1] == 1 &&
+        // detect 0213 permutation, and batch size of 1
+        src0->nb[0] <= src0->nb[2] &&
+        src0->nb[2] <= src0->nb[1] &&
+        src0->nb[1] <= src0->nb[3] &&
+        src1->nb[0] <= src1->nb[2] &&
+        src1->nb[2] <= src1->nb[1] &&
+        src1->nb[1] <= src1->nb[3] &&
+        src0->ne[3] == 1 &&
+        src1->ne[3] == 1) {
         ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32(ctx, subctx, src0, src1, dst, dryrun);
-    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && !ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && !ggml_is_transposed(src1) && dst->ne[1] == 1) {
+    } else if (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && !ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && !ggml_is_transposed(src1) && dst->ne[1] == 1 &&
+               !ggml_is_permuted(src0) && !ggml_is_permuted(src1)) {
         ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32(ctx, subctx, src0, src1, dst, dryrun);
     } else if (dst->ne[1] == 1 && (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || ggml_is_quantized(src0->type))) {
         ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_q_f16(ctx, subctx, src0, src1, dst, dryrun);
@@ -3708,7 +3718,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_id_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context&
     const bool qx_needs_dequant = mmp == nullptr || x_non_contig;
     const bool qy_needs_dequant = (src1->type != GGML_TYPE_F16 && !y_f32_kernel) || y_non_contig;
 
-    if (mmp == nullptr) {
+    if (qx_needs_dequant) {
         GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
     }
 
@@ -4470,7 +4480,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co
             const uint32_t OH = is_2D ? dst->ne[2] : 1;
             const uint32_t OW =         dst->ne[1];
 
-            const uint32_t batch = src1->ne[3];
+            const uint32_t batch = src1->ne[is_2D ? 3 : 2];
 
             elements = { OW * KW * KH, OH, batch * IC };
         } break;
@@ -4915,7 +4925,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_im2col(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, co
     const uint32_t OW =         dst->ne[1];
 
     const uint32_t offset_delta = src1->nb[is_2D ? 2 : 1] / 4; // nb is byte offset, src is type float32
-    const uint32_t batch_offset = src1->nb[3] / 4; // nb is byte offset, src is type float32
+    const uint32_t batch_offset = src1->nb[is_2D ? 3 : 2] / 4; // nb is byte offset, src is type float32
 
     const uint32_t pelements = OW * KW * KH;
 
@@ -6804,6 +6814,11 @@ static bool ggml_backend_vk_device_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const ggm
                 if (a->ne[3] != b->ne[3]) {
                     return false;
                 }
+                if (!(ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(op->src[0]) || op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) ||
+                    !(ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(op->src[1]) || op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
                 return true;
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:

From 505f33274d60676320216b662a97672a76ec600e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: MaggotHATE 
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:42:25 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 444/636] server : (web UI) Add back sampler settings (#10239)

* Add back samplers to server

* Added tooltips with basic information

* Fixed stretching of input fields.

* use component for settings input, move help msg to tooltips

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen 
---
 examples/server/public/index.html | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/server/public/index.html b/examples/server/public/index.html
index bf1d1b794..55639a944 100644
--- a/examples/server/public/index.html
+++ b/examples/server/public/index.html
@@ -200,23 +200,38 @@
             
System Message

             
           
-          
 
-  
-  
 
 
 
diff --git a/examples/server/server.cpp b/examples/server/server.cpp
index 2ec13d7d2..9bca3f30e 100644
--- a/examples/server/server.cpp
+++ b/examples/server/server.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,7 @@
 
 // auto generated files (update with ./deps.sh)
 #include "index.html.hpp"
-#include "completion.js.hpp"
 #include "loading.html.hpp"
-#include "deps_daisyui.min.css.hpp"
-#include "deps_markdown-it.js.hpp"
-#include "deps_tailwindcss.js.hpp"
-#include "deps_vue.esm-browser.js.hpp"
 
 #include 
 #include 
@@ -103,12 +98,6 @@ struct server_task_result {
     bool error;
 };
 
-struct server_static_file {
-    const unsigned char * data;
-    unsigned int size;
-    const char * mime_type;
-};
-
 struct slot_params {
     bool stream       = true;
     bool cache_prompt = true; // remember the prompt to avoid reprocessing all prompt
@@ -2457,16 +2446,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     LOG_INF("%s\n", common_params_get_system_info(params).c_str());
     LOG_INF("\n");
 
-    // static files
-    std::map static_files = {
-        { "/",                        { index_html,              index_html_len,              "text/html; charset=utf-8" }},
-        { "/completion.js",           { completion_js,           completion_js_len,           "text/javascript; charset=utf-8" }},
-        { "/deps_daisyui.min.css",    { deps_daisyui_min_css,    deps_daisyui_min_css_len,    "text/css; charset=utf-8" }},
-        { "/deps_markdown-it.js",     { deps_markdown_it_js,     deps_markdown_it_js_len,     "text/javascript; charset=utf-8" }},
-        { "/deps_tailwindcss.js",     { deps_tailwindcss_js,     deps_tailwindcss_js_len,     "text/javascript; charset=utf-8" }},
-        { "/deps_vue.esm-browser.js", { deps_vue_esm_browser_js, deps_vue_esm_browser_js_len, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8" }},
-    };
-
     std::unique_ptr svr;
 #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
     if (params.ssl_file_key != "" && params.ssl_file_cert != "") {
@@ -2547,7 +2526,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     // Middlewares
     //
 
-    auto middleware_validate_api_key = [¶ms, &res_error, &static_files](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
+    auto middleware_validate_api_key = [¶ms, &res_error](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) {
         static const std::unordered_set public_endpoints = {
             "/health",
             "/models",
@@ -2560,7 +2539,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         }
 
         // If path is public or is static file, skip validation
-        if (public_endpoints.find(req.path) != public_endpoints.end() || static_files.find(req.path) != static_files.end()) {
+        if (public_endpoints.find(req.path) != public_endpoints.end() || req.path == "/") {
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -3317,14 +3296,11 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             return 1;
         }
     } else {
-        // using embedded static files
-        for (const auto & it : static_files) {
-            const server_static_file & static_file = it.second;
-            svr->Get(it.first.c_str(), [&static_file](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) {
-                res.set_content(reinterpret_cast(static_file.data), static_file.size, static_file.mime_type);
-                return false;
-            });
-        }
+        // using embedded static index.html
+        svr->Get("/", [](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) {
+            res.set_content(reinterpret_cast(index_html), index_html_len, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
+            return false;
+        });
     }
 
     // register API routes
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/index.html b/examples/server/webui/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7e18b45e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+
+
+
+  
+  
+  
+  🦙 llama.cpp - chat
+
+
+
+  
 
+    

+      
+
+      
+      

+        
+        

+          

+            
Conversations

+
+            
+            
+          

+
+          
+          

+            + New conversation
+          

+          

+            {{ conv.messages[0].content }}
+          

+          

+            Conversations are saved to browser's localStorage
+          

+        

+      

+
+      
+      

+        
+        

+          
+          
+
+          
llama.cpp

+
+          
+          

+            

+              
+              
+              
+              
+            

+            
+
+            
+            

+              

+                
+                  
+                
+              

+              
    
+                
  • 
+                  
+                
    • 
+                
  • 
+                  
+                
    • 
+              

+            

+          

+        

+
+        
+        

+          

+            
+            {{ messages.length === 0 ? 'Send a message to start' : '' }}
+          

+          

+            

+              

+                
+                
+                
+                
+              

+            

+
+            
+            

+              
+              
+              
+              
+              
+            

+          

+
+          
+          

+            

+              
+              
+            

+          

+        

+
+        
+        

+          
+          
+          
+        

+      

+
+    

+
+
+    
+    
+      

+        
Settings

+        

+          
Settings below are saved in browser's localStorage

+          
+          
+          
+          
+          
+          

+            Other sampler settings
+            

+              
+              
+              
+              
+            

+          

+          
+          

+            Penalties settings
+            

+              
+            

+          

+          
+          

+            Advanced config
+            

+              
+            

+          

+        

+
+        
+        

+          
+          
+          
+        

+      

+    
+
+  

+
+  
+  
+
+  
+
+
+
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/package-lock.json b/examples/server/webui/package-lock.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b93090f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/package-lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2783 @@
+{
+  "name": "webui",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "lockfileVersion": 3,
+  "requires": true,
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "name": "webui",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
+        "daisyui": "^4.12.14",
+        "markdown-it": "^14.1.0",
+        "postcss": "^8.4.49",
+        "tailwindcss": "^3.4.15",
+        "vite-plugin-singlefile": "^2.0.3",
+        "vue": "^3.5.13"
+      },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "vite": "^5.4.10"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@alloc/quick-lru": {
+      "version": "5.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@alloc/quick-lru/-/quick-lru-5.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UrcABB+4bUrFABwbluTIBErXwvbsU/V7TZWfmbgJfbkwiBuziS9gxdODUyuiecfdGQ85jglMW6juS3+z5TsKLw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/aix-ppc64": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/aix-ppc64/-/aix-ppc64-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1SDgH6ZSPTlggy1yI6+Dbkiz8xzpHJEVAlF/AM1tHPLsf5STom9rwtjE4hKAF20FfXXNTFqEYXyJNWh1GiZedQ==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "ppc64"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "aix"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/android-arm": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm/-/android-arm-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vCPvzSjpPHEi1siZdlvAlsPxXl7WbOVUBBAowWug4rJHb68Ox8KualB+1ocNvT5fjv6wpkX6o/iEpbDrf68zcg==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "arm"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "android"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/android-arm64": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm64/-/android-arm64-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-c0uX9VAUBQ7dTDCjq+wdyGLowMdtR/GoC2U5IYk/7D1H1JYC0qseD7+11iMP2mRLN9RcCMRcjC4YMclCzGwS/A==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "arm64"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "android"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/android-x64": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-x64/-/android-x64-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-D7aPRUUNHRBwHxzxRvp856rjUHRFW1SdQATKXH2hqA0kAZb1hKmi02OpYRacl0TxIGz/ZmXWlbZgjwWYaCakTA==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "x64"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "android"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/darwin-x64": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/darwin-x64/-/darwin-x64-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-se/JjF8NlmKVG4kNIuyWMV/22ZaerB+qaSi5MdrXtd6R08kvs2qCN4C09miupktDitvh8jRFflwGFBQcxZRjbw==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "x64"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "darwin"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/freebsd-arm64": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/freebsd-arm64/-/freebsd-arm64-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5JcRxxRDUJLX8JXp/wcBCy3pENnCgBR9bN6JsY4OmhfUtIHe3ZW0mawA7+RDAcMLrMIZaf03NlQiX9DGyB8h4g==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "arm64"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "freebsd"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/freebsd-x64": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/freebsd-x64/-/freebsd-x64-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-J95kNBj1zkbMXtHVH29bBriQygMXqoVQOQYA+ISs0/2l3T9/kj42ow2mpqerRBxDJnmkUDCaQT/dfNXWX/ZZCQ==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "x64"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "freebsd"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-arm": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-arm/-/linux-arm-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bPb5AHZtbeNGjCKVZ9UGqGwo8EUu4cLq68E95A53KlxAPRmUyYv2D6F0uUI65XisGOL1hBP5mTronbgo+0bFcA==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "arm"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "linux"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-arm64": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-arm64/-/linux-arm64-0.21.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ibKvmyYzKsBeX8d8I7MH/TMfWDXBF3db4qM6sy+7re0YXya+K1cem3on9XgdT2EQGMu4hQyZhan7TeQ8XkGp4Q==",
+      "cpu": [
+        "arm64"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "linux"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@esbuild/linux-ia32": {
+      "version": "0.21.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/linux-ia32/-/linux-ia32-0.21.5.tgz",
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+}
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/package.json b/examples/server/webui/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a45ece14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+  "name": "webui",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "preview": "vite preview"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "vite": "^5.4.10"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
+    "daisyui": "^4.12.14",
+    "markdown-it": "^14.1.0",
+    "postcss": "^8.4.49",
+    "tailwindcss": "^3.4.15",
+    "vite-plugin-singlefile": "^2.0.3",
+    "vue": "^3.5.13"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/postcss.config.js b/examples/server/webui/postcss.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e7af2b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/postcss.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export default {
+  plugins: {
+    tailwindcss: {},
+    autoprefixer: {},
+  },
+}
diff --git a/examples/server/public/completion.js b/examples/server/webui/src/completion.js
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/server/public/completion.js
rename to examples/server/webui/src/completion.js
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/src/main.js b/examples/server/webui/src/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b5b12329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/src/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+import './styles.css';
+import { createApp, defineComponent, shallowRef, computed, h } from 'vue/dist/vue.esm-bundler.js';
+import { llama } from './completion.js';
+import MarkdownIt from 'markdown-it';
+
+// utility functions
+const isString = (x) => !!x.toLowerCase;
+const isNumeric = (n) => !isString(n) && !isNaN(n);
+const escapeAttr = (str) => str.replace(/>/g, '>').replace(/"/g, '"');
+const copyStr = (str) => navigator.clipboard.writeText(str);
+
+// constants
+const BASE_URL = localStorage.getItem('base') // for debugging
+  || (new URL('.', document.baseURI).href).toString(); // for production
+const CONFIG_DEFAULT = {
+  // Note: in order not to introduce breaking changes, please keep the same data type (number, string, etc) if you want to change the default value. Do not use null or undefined for default value.
+  apiKey: '',
+  systemMessage: 'You are a helpful assistant.',
+  // make sure these default values are in sync with `common.h`
+  samplers: 'dkypmxt',
+  temperature: 0.8,
+  dynatemp_range: 0.0,
+  dynatemp_exponent: 1.0,
+  top_k: 40,
+  top_p: 0.95,
+  min_p: 0.05,
+  xtc_probability: 0.0,
+  xtc_threshold: 0.1,
+  typical_p: 1.0,
+  repeat_last_n: 64,
+  repeat_penalty: 1.0,
+  presence_penalty: 0.0,
+  frequency_penalty: 0.0,
+  dry_multiplier: 0.0,
+  dry_base: 1.75,
+  dry_allowed_length: 2,
+  dry_penalty_last_n: -1,
+  max_tokens: -1,
+  custom: '', // custom json-stringified object
+};
+const CONFIG_INFO = {
+  apiKey: 'Set the API Key if you are using --api-key option for the server.',
+  systemMessage: 'The starting message that defines how model should behave.',
+  samplers: 'The order at which samplers are applied, in simplified way. Default is "dkypmxt": dry->top_k->typ_p->top_p->min_p->xtc->temperature',
+  temperature: 'Controls the randomness of the generated text by affecting the probability distribution of the output tokens. Higher = more random, lower = more focused.',
+  dynatemp_range: 'Addon for the temperature sampler. The added value to the range of dynamic temperature, which adjusts probabilities by entropy of tokens.',
+  dynatemp_exponent: 'Addon for the temperature sampler. Smoothes out the probability redistribution based on the most probable token.',
+  top_k: 'Keeps only k top tokens.',
+  top_p: 'Limits tokens to those that together have a cumulative probability of at least p',
+  min_p: 'Limits tokens based on the minimum probability for a token to be considered, relative to the probability of the most likely token.',
+  xtc_probability: 'XTC sampler cuts out top tokens; this parameter controls the chance of cutting tokens at all. 0 disables XTC.',
+  xtc_threshold: 'XTC sampler cuts out top tokens; this parameter controls the token probability that is required to cut that token.',
+  typical_p: 'Sorts and limits tokens based on the difference between log-probability and entropy.',
+  repeat_last_n: 'Last n tokens to consider for penalizing repetition',
+  repeat_penalty: 'Controls the repetition of token sequences in the generated text',
+  presence_penalty: 'Limits tokens based on whether they appear in the output or not.',
+  frequency_penalty: 'Limits tokens based on how often they appear in the output.',
+  dry_multiplier: 'DRY sampling reduces repetition in generated text even across long contexts. This parameter sets the DRY sampling multiplier.',
+  dry_base: 'DRY sampling reduces repetition in generated text even across long contexts. This parameter sets the DRY sampling base value.',
+  dry_allowed_length: 'DRY sampling reduces repetition in generated text even across long contexts. This parameter sets the allowed length for DRY sampling.',
+  dry_penalty_last_n: 'DRY sampling reduces repetition in generated text even across long contexts. This parameter sets DRY penalty for the last n tokens.',
+  max_tokens: 'The maximum number of token per output.',
+  custom: '', // custom json-stringified object
+};
+// config keys having numeric value (i.e. temperature, top_k, top_p, etc)
+const CONFIG_NUMERIC_KEYS = Object.entries(CONFIG_DEFAULT).filter(e => isNumeric(e[1])).map(e => e[0]);
+// list of themes supported by daisyui
+const THEMES = ['light', 'dark', 'cupcake', 'bumblebee', 'emerald', 'corporate', 'synthwave', 'retro', 'cyberpunk', 'valentine', 'halloween', 'garden', 'forest', 'aqua', 'lofi', 'pastel', 'fantasy', 'wireframe', 'black', 'luxury', 'dracula', 'cmyk', 'autumn', 'business', 'acid', 'lemonade', 'night', 'coffee', 'winter', 'dim', 'nord', 'sunset'];
+
+// markdown support
+const VueMarkdown = defineComponent(
+  (props) => {
+    const md = shallowRef(new MarkdownIt({ breaks: true }));
+    const origFenchRenderer = md.value.renderer.rules.fence;
+    md.value.renderer.rules.fence = (tokens, idx, ...args) => {
+      const content = tokens[idx].content;
+      const origRendered = origFenchRenderer(tokens, idx, ...args);
+      return `

+        
+        ${origRendered}
+      
`;
+    };
+    window.copyStr = copyStr;
+    const content = computed(() => md.value.render(props.source));
+    return () => h("div", { innerHTML: content.value });
+  },
+  { props: ["source"] }
+);
+
+// input field to be used by settings modal
+const SettingsModalShortInput = defineComponent({
+  template: document.getElementById('settings-modal-short-input').innerHTML,
+  props: {
+    label: { type: String, required: false },
+    configKey: String,
+    configDefault: Object,
+    configInfo: Object,
+    modelValue: [Object, String, Number],
+  },
+});
+
+// coversations is stored in localStorage
+// format: { [convId]: { id: string, lastModified: number, messages: [...] } }
+// convId is a string prefixed with 'conv-'
+const StorageUtils = {
+  // manage conversations
+  getAllConversations() {
+    const res = [];
+    for (const key in localStorage) {
+      if (key.startsWith('conv-')) {
+        res.push(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key)));
+      }
+    }
+    res.sort((a, b) => b.lastModified - a.lastModified);
+    return res;
+  },
+  // can return null if convId does not exist
+  getOneConversation(convId) {
+    return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(convId) || 'null');
+  },
+  // if convId does not exist, create one
+  appendMsg(convId, msg) {
+    if (msg.content === null) return;
+    const conv = StorageUtils.getOneConversation(convId) || {
+      id: convId,
+      lastModified: Date.now(),
+      messages: [],
+    };
+    conv.messages.push(msg);
+    conv.lastModified = Date.now();
+    localStorage.setItem(convId, JSON.stringify(conv));
+  },
+  getNewConvId() {
+    return `conv-${Date.now()}`;
+  },
+  remove(convId) {
+    localStorage.removeItem(convId);
+  },
+  filterAndKeepMsgs(convId, predicate) {
+    const conv = StorageUtils.getOneConversation(convId);
+    if (!conv) return;
+    conv.messages = conv.messages.filter(predicate);
+    conv.lastModified = Date.now();
+    localStorage.setItem(convId, JSON.stringify(conv));
+  },
+  popMsg(convId) {
+    const conv = StorageUtils.getOneConversation(convId);
+    if (!conv) return;
+    const msg = conv.messages.pop();
+    conv.lastModified = Date.now();
+    if (conv.messages.length === 0) {
+      StorageUtils.remove(convId);
+    } else {
+      localStorage.setItem(convId, JSON.stringify(conv));
+    }
+    return msg;
+  },
+
+  // manage config
+  getConfig() {
+    const savedVal = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('config') || '{}');
+    // to prevent breaking changes in the future, we always provide default value for missing keys
+    return {
+      ...CONFIG_DEFAULT,
+      ...savedVal,
+    };
+  },
+  setConfig(config) {
+    localStorage.setItem('config', JSON.stringify(config));
+  },
+  getTheme() {
+    return localStorage.getItem('theme') || 'auto';
+  },
+  setTheme(theme) {
+    if (theme === 'auto') {
+      localStorage.removeItem('theme');
+    } else {
+      localStorage.setItem('theme', theme);
+    }
+  },
+};
+
+// scroll to bottom of chat messages
+// if requiresNearBottom is true, only auto-scroll if user is near bottom
+const chatScrollToBottom = (requiresNearBottom) => {
+  const msgListElem = document.getElementById('messages-list');
+  const spaceToBottom = msgListElem.scrollHeight - msgListElem.scrollTop - msgListElem.clientHeight;
+  if (!requiresNearBottom || (spaceToBottom < 100)) {
+    setTimeout(() => msgListElem.scrollTo({ top: msgListElem.scrollHeight }), 1);
+  }
+};
+
+const mainApp = createApp({
+  components: {
+    VueMarkdown,
+    SettingsModalShortInput,
+  },
+  data() {
+    return {
+      conversations: StorageUtils.getAllConversations(),
+      messages: [], // { id: number, role: 'user' | 'assistant', content: string }
+      viewingConvId: StorageUtils.getNewConvId(),
+      inputMsg: '',
+      isGenerating: false,
+      pendingMsg: null, // the on-going message from assistant
+      stopGeneration: () => {},
+      selectedTheme: StorageUtils.getTheme(),
+      config: StorageUtils.getConfig(),
+      showConfigDialog: false,
+      editingMsg: null,
+      // const
+      themes: THEMES,
+      configDefault: {...CONFIG_DEFAULT},
+      configInfo: {...CONFIG_INFO},
+    }
+  },
+  computed: {},
+  mounted() {
+    document.getElementById('app').classList.remove('opacity-0'); // show app
+    // scroll to the bottom when the pending message height is updated
+    const pendingMsgElem = document.getElementById('pending-msg');
+    const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => {
+      if (this.isGenerating) chatScrollToBottom(true);
+    });
+    resizeObserver.observe(pendingMsgElem);
+  },
+  methods: {
+    hideSidebar() {
+      document.getElementById('toggle-drawer').checked = false;
+    },
+    setSelectedTheme(theme) {
+      this.selectedTheme = theme;
+      StorageUtils.setTheme(theme);
+    },
+    newConversation() {
+      if (this.isGenerating) return;
+      this.viewingConvId = StorageUtils.getNewConvId();
+      this.editingMsg = null;
+      this.fetchMessages();
+      chatScrollToBottom();
+      this.hideSidebar();
+    },
+    setViewingConv(convId) {
+      if (this.isGenerating) return;
+      this.viewingConvId = convId;
+      this.editingMsg = null;
+      this.fetchMessages();
+      chatScrollToBottom();
+      this.hideSidebar();
+    },
+    deleteConv(convId) {
+      if (this.isGenerating) return;
+      if (window.confirm('Are you sure to delete this conversation?')) {
+        StorageUtils.remove(convId);
+        if (this.viewingConvId === convId) {
+          this.viewingConvId = StorageUtils.getNewConvId();
+          this.editingMsg = null;
+        }
+        this.fetchConversation();
+        this.fetchMessages();
+      }
+    },
+    downloadConv(convId) {
+      const conversation = StorageUtils.getOneConversation(convId);
+      if (!conversation) {
+        alert('Conversation not found.');
+        return;
+      }
+      const conversationJson = JSON.stringify(conversation, null, 2);
+      const blob = new Blob([conversationJson], { type: 'application/json' });
+      const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+      const a = document.createElement('a');
+      a.href = url;
+      a.download = `conversation_${convId}.json`;
+      document.body.appendChild(a);
+      a.click();
+      document.body.removeChild(a);
+      URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+    },
+    async sendMessage() {
+      if (!this.inputMsg) return;
+      const currConvId = this.viewingConvId;
+
+      StorageUtils.appendMsg(currConvId, {
+        id: Date.now(),
+        role: 'user',
+        content: this.inputMsg,
+      });
+      this.fetchConversation();
+      this.fetchMessages();
+      this.inputMsg = '';
+      this.editingMsg = null;
+      this.generateMessage(currConvId);
+      chatScrollToBottom();
+    },
+    async generateMessage(currConvId) {
+      if (this.isGenerating) return;
+      this.pendingMsg = { id: Date.now()+1, role: 'assistant', content: null };
+      this.isGenerating = true;
+      this.editingMsg = null;
+
+      try {
+        const abortController = new AbortController();
+        this.stopGeneration = () => abortController.abort();
+        const params = {
+          messages: [
+            { role: 'system', content: this.config.systemMessage },
+            ...this.messages,
+          ],
+          stream: true,
+          cache_prompt: true,
+          samplers: this.config.samplers,
+          temperature: this.config.temperature,
+          dynatemp_range: this.config.dynatemp_range,
+          dynatemp_exponent: this.config.dynatemp_exponent,
+          top_k: this.config.top_k,
+          top_p: this.config.top_p,
+          min_p: this.config.min_p,
+          typical_p: this.config.typical_p,
+          xtc_probability: this.config.xtc_probability,
+          xtc_threshold: this.config.xtc_threshold,
+          repeat_last_n: this.config.repeat_last_n,
+          repeat_penalty: this.config.repeat_penalty,
+          presence_penalty: this.config.presence_penalty,
+          frequency_penalty: this.config.frequency_penalty,
+          dry_multiplier: this.config.dry_multiplier,
+          dry_base: this.config.dry_base,
+          dry_allowed_length: this.config.dry_allowed_length,
+          dry_penalty_last_n: this.config.dry_penalty_last_n,
+          max_tokens: this.config.max_tokens,
+          ...(this.config.custom.length ? JSON.parse(this.config.custom) : {}),
+          ...(this.config.apiKey ? { api_key: this.config.apiKey } : {}),
+        };
+        const config = {
+          controller: abortController,
+          api_url: BASE_URL,
+          endpoint: '/chat/completions',
+        };
+        for await (const chunk of llama(prompt, params, config)) {
+          const stop = chunk.data.stop;
+          const addedContent = chunk.data.choices[0].delta.content;
+          const lastContent = this.pendingMsg.content || '';
+          if (addedContent) {
+            this.pendingMsg = {
+              id: this.pendingMsg.id,
+              role: 'assistant',
+              content: lastContent + addedContent,
+            };
+          }
+        }
+
+        StorageUtils.appendMsg(currConvId, this.pendingMsg);
+        this.fetchConversation();
+        this.fetchMessages();
+        setTimeout(() => document.getElementById('msg-input').focus(), 1);
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
+          // user stopped the generation via stopGeneration() function
+          StorageUtils.appendMsg(currConvId, this.pendingMsg);
+          this.fetchConversation();
+          this.fetchMessages();
+        } else {
+          console.error(error);
+          alert(error);
+          // pop last user message
+          const lastUserMsg = StorageUtils.popMsg(currConvId);
+          this.inputMsg = lastUserMsg ? lastUserMsg.content : '';
+        }
+      }
+
+      this.pendingMsg = null;
+      this.isGenerating = false;
+      this.stopGeneration = () => {};
+      this.fetchMessages();
+      chatScrollToBottom();
+    },
+
+    // message actions
+    regenerateMsg(msg) {
+      if (this.isGenerating) return;
+      // TODO: somehow keep old history (like how ChatGPT has different "tree"). This can be done by adding "sub-conversations" with "subconv-" prefix, and new message will have a list of subconvIds
+      const currConvId = this.viewingConvId;
+      StorageUtils.filterAndKeepMsgs(currConvId, (m) => m.id < msg.id);
+      this.fetchConversation();
+      this.fetchMessages();
+      this.generateMessage(currConvId);
+    },
+    copyMsg(msg) {
+      copyStr(msg.content);
+    },
+    editUserMsgAndRegenerate(msg) {
+      if (this.isGenerating) return;
+      const currConvId = this.viewingConvId;
+      const newContent = msg.content;
+      this.editingMsg = null;
+      StorageUtils.filterAndKeepMsgs(currConvId, (m) => m.id < msg.id);
+      StorageUtils.appendMsg(currConvId, {
+        id: Date.now(),
+        role: 'user',
+        content: newContent,
+      });
+      this.fetchConversation();
+      this.fetchMessages();
+      this.generateMessage(currConvId);
+    },
+
+    // settings dialog methods
+    closeAndSaveConfigDialog() {
+      try {
+        if (this.config.custom.length) JSON.parse(this.config.custom);
+      } catch (error) {
+        alert('Invalid JSON for custom config. Please either fix it or leave it empty.');
+        return;
+      }
+      for (const key of CONFIG_NUMERIC_KEYS) {
+        if (isNaN(this.config[key]) || this.config[key].toString().trim().length === 0) {
+          alert(`Invalid number for ${key} (expected an integer or a float)`);
+          return;
+        }
+        this.config[key] = parseFloat(this.config[key]);
+      }
+      this.showConfigDialog = false;
+      StorageUtils.setConfig(this.config);
+    },
+    closeAndDiscardConfigDialog() {
+      this.showConfigDialog = false;
+      this.config = StorageUtils.getConfig();
+    },
+    resetConfigDialog() {
+      if (window.confirm('Are you sure to reset all settings?')) {
+        this.config = {...CONFIG_DEFAULT};
+      }
+    },
+
+    // sync state functions
+    fetchConversation() {
+      this.conversations = StorageUtils.getAllConversations();
+    },
+    fetchMessages() {
+      this.messages = StorageUtils.getOneConversation(this.viewingConvId)?.messages ?? [];
+    },
+  },
+});
+mainApp.config.errorHandler = alert;
+try {
+  mainApp.mount('#app');
+} catch (err) {
+  console.error(err);
+  document.getElementById('app').innerHTML = `

+    Failed to start app. Please try clearing localStorage and try again.

+    

+    
+  
`;
+}
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/src/styles.css b/examples/server/webui/src/styles.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67d35b99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/src/styles.css
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+@tailwind base;
+@tailwind components;
+@tailwind utilities;
+
+.markdown {
+  h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, ul, ol, li { all: revert; }
+  pre {
+    @apply whitespace-pre-wrap rounded-lg p-2;
+    border: 1px solid currentColor;
+  }
+  /* TODO: fix markdown table */
+}
+
+.show-on-hover {
+  @apply md:opacity-0 md:group-hover:opacity-100;
+}
+.btn-mini {
+  @apply cursor-pointer hover:shadow-md;
+}
+.chat-screen { max-width: 900px; }
+
+.chat-bubble-base-300 {
+  --tw-bg-opacity: 1;
+  --tw-text-opacity: 1;
+  @apply bg-base-300 text-base-content;
+}
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/tailwind.config.js b/examples/server/webui/tailwind.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c43066a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/tailwind.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
+export default {
+  content: [
+    "./index.html",
+    "./src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}",
+  ],
+  theme: {
+    extend: {},
+  },
+  plugins: [
+    require('daisyui'),
+  ],
+  daisyui: {
+    themes: ['light', 'dark', 'cupcake', 'bumblebee', 'emerald', 'corporate', 'synthwave', 'retro', 'cyberpunk', 'valentine', 'halloween', 'garden', 'forest', 'aqua', 'lofi', 'pastel', 'fantasy', 'wireframe', 'black', 'luxury', 'dracula', 'cmyk', 'autumn', 'business', 'acid', 'lemonade', 'night', 'coffee', 'winter', 'dim', 'nord', 'sunset'],
+  }
+}
diff --git a/examples/server/webui/vite.config.js b/examples/server/webui/vite.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..789bf9cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/server/webui/vite.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+import { viteSingleFile } from 'vite-plugin-singlefile';
+import path from 'path';
+import fs from 'fs';
+
+const GUIDE_FOR_FRONTEND = `
+
+`.trim();
+
+export default {
+  plugins: [
+    viteSingleFile(),
+    (function llamaCppPlugin() {
+      let config;
+      return {
+        name: 'llamacpp:build',
+        apply: 'build',
+        async configResolved(_config) {
+          config = _config;
+        },
+        writeBundle() {
+          const outputIndexHtml = path.join(config.build.outDir, 'index.html');
+          const content = fs.readFileSync(outputIndexHtml, 'utf-8');
+
+          const targetOutputFile = path.join(config.build.outDir, '../../public/index.html');
+          fs.writeFileSync(targetOutputFile, GUIDE_FOR_FRONTEND + '\n' + content);
+        }
+      }
+    })(),
+  ],
+};

From cc98896db858df7aa40d0e16a505883ef196a482 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeff Bolz 
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2024 13:29:54 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 636/636] vulkan: optimize and reenable split_k (#10637)

Use vector loads when possible in mul_mat_split_k_reduce. Use split_k
when there aren't enough workgroups to fill the shaders.
---
 ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp          | 51 +++++++++++++++----
 .../mul_mat_split_k_reduce.comp               | 31 ++++++++---
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp
index df6a659f4..17e1be105 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ struct vk_device_struct {
     vk_queue transfer_queue;
     bool single_queue;
     uint32_t subgroup_size;
+    uint32_t shader_core_count;
     bool uma;
 
     size_t idx;
@@ -1498,7 +1499,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_get_rows_f32[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], "get_rows_q8_0_f32", get_rows_q8_0_f32_len, get_rows_q8_0_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_op_binary_push_constants), {1024, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_get_rows_f32[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL], "get_rows_iq4_nl_f32", get_rows_iq4_nl_f32_len, get_rows_iq4_nl_f32_data, "main", 3, sizeof(vk_op_binary_push_constants), {1024, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
 
-    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_matmul_split_k_reduce, "split_k_reduce", split_k_reduce_len, split_k_reduce_data, "main", 2, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), {256, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
+    ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_matmul_split_k_reduce, "split_k_reduce", split_k_reduce_len, split_k_reduce_data, "main", 2, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), {256 * 4, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
 
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32, "mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, 6 * sizeof(uint32_t), {1, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
     ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device->pipeline_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32, "mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32", mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32_len, mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32_data, "main", 3, 7 * sizeof(uint32_t), {1, 1, 1}, {}, 1);
@@ -1610,11 +1611,14 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
         const std::vector ext_props = device->physical_device.enumerateDeviceExtensionProperties();
 
         bool maintenance4_support = false;
+        bool sm_builtins = false;
 
         // Check if maintenance4 is supported
         for (const auto& properties : ext_props) {
             if (strcmp("VK_KHR_maintenance4", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
                 maintenance4_support = true;
+            } else if (strcmp("VK_NV_shader_sm_builtins", properties.extensionName) == 0) {
+                sm_builtins = true;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1622,11 +1626,21 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
         vk::PhysicalDeviceMaintenance3Properties props3;
         vk::PhysicalDeviceMaintenance4Properties props4;
         vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupProperties subgroup_props;
+        vk::PhysicalDeviceShaderSMBuiltinsPropertiesNV sm_props;
         props2.pNext = &props3;
         props3.pNext = &subgroup_props;
+
+        VkBaseOutStructure * last_struct = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&subgroup_props;
+
         if (maintenance4_support) {
-            subgroup_props.pNext = &props4;
+            last_struct->pNext = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&props4;
+            last_struct = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&props4;
         }
+        if (sm_builtins) {
+            last_struct->pNext = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&sm_props;
+            last_struct = (VkBaseOutStructure *)&sm_props;
+        }
+
         device->physical_device.getProperties2(&props2);
         device->properties = props2.properties;
 
@@ -1643,6 +1657,11 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
         device->vendor_id = device->properties.vendorID;
         device->subgroup_size = subgroup_props.subgroupSize;
         device->uma = device->properties.deviceType == vk::PhysicalDeviceType::eIntegratedGpu;
+        if (sm_builtins) {
+            device->shader_core_count = sm_props.shaderSMCount;
+        } else {
+            device->shader_core_count = 0;
+        }
 
         bool fp16_storage = false;
         bool fp16_compute = false;
@@ -2732,15 +2751,25 @@ static void ggml_vk_buffer_memset(vk_buffer& dst, size_t offset, uint32_t c, siz
     dst->device->device.resetFences({ dst->device->fence });
 }
 
-static uint32_t ggml_vk_guess_split_k(int m, int n, int k) {
+static uint32_t ggml_vk_guess_split_k(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, int m, int n, int k, const vk_pipeline& pipeline) {
     VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_guess_split_k(" << m << ", " << n << ", " << k << ")");
-    // if (k > 128 && (m < 128 || n < 128) && m > 2 && n > 2) {
-    //     return 4;
-    // }
 
-    return 1;
+    uint32_t split_k = 1;
+    if (ctx->device->shader_core_count != 0 && m >= (int)pipeline->wg_denoms[0] && n >= (int)pipeline->wg_denoms[1]) {
+        // If k is 'large' and the SMs will fill less than halfway, use split_k.
+        uint32_t m_tiles = CEIL_DIV(m, pipeline->wg_denoms[0]);
+        uint32_t n_tiles = CEIL_DIV(n, pipeline->wg_denoms[1]);
+        if (k >= 2048 && m_tiles * n_tiles < ctx->device->shader_core_count / 2) {
+            split_k = ctx->device->shader_core_count / (m_tiles * n_tiles);
+            // Clamp to 2 or 4
+            split_k = std::min(split_k, 4u);
+            if (split_k == 3) {
+                split_k = 2;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    GGML_UNUSED(m); GGML_UNUSED(n); GGML_UNUSED(k);
+    return split_k;
 }
 
 static vk_pipeline ggml_vk_guess_matmul_pipeline_amd(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_matmul_pipeline& mmp, int m, int n, bool aligned) {
@@ -2964,10 +2993,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& sub
     const uint32_t kpad = ggml_vk_align_size(ne10, ggml_vk_guess_matmul_pipeline_align(ctx, mmp, ne01, ne11));
     const bool aligned = ne10 == kpad && ne01 > 8 && ne11 > 8;
 
-    const uint32_t split_k = ggml_vk_guess_split_k(ne01, ne11, ne10);
-
     vk_pipeline pipeline = ggml_vk_guess_matmul_pipeline(ctx, mmp, ne01, ne11, aligned);
 
+    const uint32_t split_k = ggml_vk_guess_split_k(ctx, ne01, ne11, ne10, pipeline);
+
     const uint64_t qx_sz = ggml_type_size(src0->type) * x_ne / ggml_blck_size(src0->type);
     const uint64_t qy_sz = ggml_type_size(src1->type) * y_ne / ggml_blck_size(src1->type);
     const uint64_t x_sz = !qx_needs_dequant ? qx_sz : sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) * x_ne;
@@ -2993,7 +3022,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& sub
     if (dryrun) {
         const uint64_t x_sz_upd = x_sz * ne02 * ne03;
         const uint64_t y_sz_upd = y_sz * ne12 * ne13;
-        const uint64_t split_k_size = split_k > 1 ? d_sz * ne12 * ne13 * 4 : 0;
+        const uint64_t split_k_size = split_k > 1 ? d_sz * ne12 * ne13 * split_k : 0;
         if (
                 (qx_needs_dequant && x_sz_upd > ctx->device->max_memory_allocation_size) ||
                 (qy_needs_dequant && y_sz_upd > ctx->device->max_memory_allocation_size) ||
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/mul_mat_split_k_reduce.comp b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/mul_mat_split_k_reduce.comp
index 825b91031..4c64fd47a 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/mul_mat_split_k_reduce.comp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/mul_mat_split_k_reduce.comp
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 layout(local_size_x = 256, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
 
 layout (binding = 0) readonly buffer A {float data_a[];};
+layout (binding = 0) readonly buffer A4 {vec4 data_a4[];};
 layout (binding = 1) writeonly buffer D {float data_d[];};
+layout (binding = 1) writeonly buffer D4 {vec4 data_d4[];};
 
 layout (push_constant) uniform parameter {
     uint ne;
@@ -13,17 +15,34 @@ layout (push_constant) uniform parameter {
 } p;
 
 void main() {
-    const uint idx = gl_GlobalInvocationID.x;
+    // Each invocation handles four consecutive components
+    const uint idx = gl_GlobalInvocationID.x * 4;
 
     if (idx >= p.ne) {
         return;
     }
 
-    float result = 0.0f;
+    // Check if all four components are in bounds and aligned,
+    // then use vector loads
+    if (idx + 3 < p.ne && (p.ne % 4) == 0) {
+        vec4 result = vec4(0.0f);
 
-    [[unroll]] for (uint i = 0; i < p.k_num; i++) {
-        result += data_a[i * p.ne + idx];
+        [[unroll]] for (uint i = 0; i < p.k_num; i++) {
+            result += data_a4[(i * p.ne + idx) / 4];
+        }
+
+        data_d4[idx / 4] = result;
+    } else {
+        [[unroll]] for (uint j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+            if (idx + j < p.ne) {
+                float result = 0.0f;
+
+                [[unroll]] for (uint i = 0; i < p.k_num; i++) {
+                    result += data_a[i * p.ne + idx + j];
+                }
+
+                data_d[idx + j] = result;
+            }
+        }
     }
-
-    data_d[idx] = result;
 }