vbatts/llama.cpp
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions

ggml : add SOTA 2,3,4,5,6 bit k-quantizations (#1684)

Browse source 
* Starting to add k-quantization to ggml

I think it is better to have quantization separate from
ggml. For now just adding the k-quants there, but it would be
better to also factor out the existing ggml quantizations.

* Adding Q3_K and Q8_K (de)-quantization

* Q3_K now working on CUDA and AVX2/scalar

CUDA is not ideal - ~50% slower than Q4_0 for
single token prediction, about the same in batch
mode (perplexity). CPU single token is ~55 ms
(on Ryzen 7950X).

* Some improvement for Q3_K on CUDA

It is now ~22.5 ms/token on my GPU, so ~30% slower than Q4_0.

* Some more CUDA optimizations for Q3_K

Single token is now 20.5 ms/token (~20% slower than Q4_0).
Perplexity is on par with Q4_0.

* Adding Q4_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA

Performance is the same or perhaps very slightly better than Q4_0 on the CPU.
On the GPU, single token prediction is ~10% better than Q4_0,
batch mode (perplexity is about the same).

* Adding Q6_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA

Performance is ~40% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU.
This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound
on the CPU and the 6-bit model is ~44% larger than the 4-bit.
On the GPU, single token prediction is ~6% lower than Q4_0,
batch mode (perplexity) is even closer (but still slower).

* Adding Q5_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA

Performance is ~20% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU.
This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound
on the CPU and the 5-bit model is ~22% larger than the 4-bit.
On the GPU, single token prediction is about the same as Q4_0
for both, single token and batch prediction.

* Per convention, all QX_K quantizations use Q5_K for output.weight

* Adding quantization mixes

* Quantization mixes: didn't quite get what I wanted in the last commit

* Q4_K dot product for ARM_NEON

* Q6_K dot product for ARM_NEON

* Q5_K dot product for ARM_NEON

* Adding Q3_K dot for ARM_NEON

It is 22% slower than Q4_K, despite the smaller model size.
On x86_64, where we are memory bound, the Q3_K model is
quite a bit faster than Q4_K.

* A very slightly faster ARM_NEON Q3_K dot

* Adding Q2_K - just CUDA for now

Token prediction is pretty good - about 15.5 ms on a RTX 4080.
Perplexity is about the same as Q4_K.

* Adding scalar and AVX2 Q2_K dot

* Adding ARM_NEON Q2_K dot

About the same performance as Q4_K.

* A slightly faster ARM_NEON Q2_K dot

Single token prediction is now ~36 ms on M2 Max.
The code is much simpler too.

* Fixed bug in Q2_K CUDA dot product kernel

Stranegly enough, for the few prompts I tried with the 7B model
the responses looked perfectly reasonable. Only realized something
is not quite right when I tried the larger models and started getting
nonse back.

In any case, Q2_K single token evaluation time on an RTX 4080 in a Ryzen7950X
box iusing CUDA and model fully loaded on the GPU are
  ~15.5 ms for 7B, ~25.4 ms for 13B, and ~55.8 ms for 30B.
The max number of layers that fit in VRAM for The 65B is 32.
With that, we get ~330 ms per token, which is not that much faster
than just running on the CPU (~470 ms per token).

* Don't print zeros/NaNs when no count histogram has been collected

* A 10% faster CUDA vector dot kernel for Q3_K

Q3_K is now running at ~18.5 ms / token on CUDA,
so the gap to Q4_0 is only 10%.
It seems memory acccess pattern is more important for
performance than the amount of computation the kernel
does.

* A slightly daster Q4_K AVX2 dot product

For perplexity, where we are less memory bound, time per
pass drops by ~5%. Barely measurable difference for single
token prediction.

* A slightly faster ARM_NEON A4_K dot product

* Minor

* Fix quantization error test

We cannot possibly be expecting rmse < 0.002 for 2- and 3-bit
quantization variants.

* Fix docker build

I have been sloppy with vector reinterpret casts on ARM_NEON.
It seems clang is very forgiving in that regard.

* Added forgotten ggml.o dependence on k_quants.h to the Makefile

* Had unintentionally committed the Makefile with -Ofast enabled

* ggml : rename k_quants -> ggml-quants-k, use lowercase in code

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kawrakow 2023-06-05 22:56:18 +03:00 • committed by GitHub
parent 5220a991a5
commit 99009e72f8
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
12 changed files with 3148 additions and 29 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

85
llama.cpp
View file

@ -515,6 +515,11 @@ struct llama_file_loader {
case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
break;
default: {
throw format("unrecognized tensor type %u\n", shard.type);
@ -590,6 +595,11 @@ struct llama_file_saver {
case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
break;
default: LLAMA_ASSERT(false);
}
@ -906,6 +916,16 @@ static const char *llama_ftype_name(enum llama_ftype ftype) {
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0: return "mostly Q5_0";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1: return "mostly Q5_1";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0: return "mostly Q8_0";
// K-quants
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K: return "mostly Q2_K";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_S: return "mostly Q3_K - Small";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M: return "mostly Q3_K - Medium";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L: return "mostly Q3_K - Large";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_S: return "mostly Q4_K - Small";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M: return "mostly Q4_K - Medium";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S: return "mostly Q5_K - Small";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M: return "mostly Q5_K - Medium";
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K: return "mostly Q6_K";
default: return "unknown, may not work";
}
}
@ -2113,8 +2133,18 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_0; break;
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_1; break;
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0; break;
// K-quants
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q2_K; break;
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_S:
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M:
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q3_K; break;
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_S:
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_K; break;
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S:
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_K; break;
case LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K: quantized_type = GGML_TYPE_Q6_K; break;
default: throw format("invalid output file type %d\n", ftype);
};
}
if (nthread <= 0) {
nthread = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
@ -2124,6 +2154,20 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
/*vocab_only*/ false));
llama_file_saver file_saver(fname_out.c_str(), model_loader->file_loaders.at(0).get(), ftype);
int n_attention_wv = 0;
int n_feed_forward_w2 = 0;
for (auto& tensor : model_loader->tensors_map.tensors) {
if (tensor.name.find("attention.wv.weight") != std::string::npos) {
++n_attention_wv;
}
else if (tensor.name.find("feed_forward.w2.weight") != std::string::npos) {
++n_feed_forward_w2;
}
}
int i_attention_wv = 0;
int i_feed_forward_w2 = 0;
size_t total_size_org = 0;
size_t total_size_new = 0;
std::vector<int64_t> hist_all(1 << 4, 0);
@ -2166,6 +2210,27 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
printf("size = %8.3f MB\n", tensor.size/1024.0/1024.0);
} else {
new_type = quantized_type;
if (tensor.name == "output.weight") new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q6_K;
else if (tensor.name.find("attention.wv.weight") != std::string::npos) {
if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_K;
else if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_K;
else if ((ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M) &&
(i_attention_wv < n_attention_wv/8 || i_attention_wv >= 7*n_attention_wv/8 ||
(i_attention_wv - n_attention_wv/8)%3 == 2)) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q6_K;
++i_attention_wv;
}
else if (tensor.name.find("feed_forward.w2.weight") != std::string::npos) {
if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_K;
else if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_K;
else if ((ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M) &&
(i_feed_forward_w2 < n_feed_forward_w2/8 || i_feed_forward_w2 >= 7*n_feed_forward_w2/8 ||
(i_feed_forward_w2 - n_feed_forward_w2/8)%3 == 2)) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q6_K;
++i_feed_forward_w2;
}
else if (tensor.name.find("attention.wo.weight") != std::string::npos) {
if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M || ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q4_K;
else if (ftype == LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L) new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q5_K;
}
float * f32_data;
size_t nelements = tensor.ne.at(0) * tensor.ne.at(1);
llama_buffer f32_conv_buf;
@ -2233,12 +2298,16 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
}
printf("size = %8.2f MB -> %8.2f MB | hist: ", tensor.size/1024.0/1024.0, new_size/1024.0/1024.0);
int64_t tot_count = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < hist_cur.size(); i++) {
hist_all[i] += hist_cur[i];
tot_count += hist_cur[i];
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < hist_cur.size(); i++) {
printf("%5.3f ", hist_cur[i] / float(nelements));
if (tot_count > 0) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < hist_cur.size(); i++) {
printf("%5.3f ", hist_cur[i] / float(nelements));
}
}
printf("\n");
}
@ -2256,11 +2325,13 @@ static void llama_model_quantize_internal(const std::string & fname_inp, const s
sum_all += hist_all[i];
}
printf("%s: hist: ", __func__);
for (size_t i = 0; i < hist_all.size(); i++) {
printf("%5.3f ", hist_all[i] / float(sum_all));
if (sum_all > 0) {
printf("%s: hist: ", __func__);
for (size_t i = 0; i < hist_all.size(); i++) {
printf("%5.3f ", hist_all[i] / float(sum_all));
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
}