JSON schema conversion: ️ faster repetitions, min/maxLength for strings, cap number length (#6555)

* json: rename python schema converter to make import easier

* server: skip null json_schema / grammar fields

* json: deps management for primitive rules (+ allow null values)

* json: optimize repetitions for minItems/maxItems and regexps: `a{,3}` goes from `"a"? "a"? "a"?` (explosive combos) to `(a (a (a)?)?)?`

* grammars: add troubleshooting section to readme

* json: cap length of numbers to 15 digits before/after decimal point

(avoids infinite gen, e.g. "one third" -> `0.333333333333...`)

* json: unify all repetition code (w/ or w/o sep)

* json: support string minLength/maxLength

* server+json: update server/README w/ result_format

* nits

* json: fix type error w/ python 3.8

* json: fix server/README (json_schema in /completion vs. result_format in /v1/chat/completions)

* json: simplify DOT `{"type": "string", "pattern": "^.$"}`

* json: remove recursion in opt_repetitions (avoids Python stack overflow)

* json: rm dead code

* json: rm useless assert & ggml.h import
This commit is contained in:
Olivier Chafik 2024-04-12 19:43:38 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent fbbc030ba9
commit ab9a3240a9
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10 changed files with 2348 additions and 1929 deletions

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@ -1,33 +1,95 @@
// WARNING: This file was ported from json-schema-to-grammar.py, please fix bugs / add features there first.
// WARNING: This file was ported from json_schema_to_grammar.py, please fix bugs / add features there first.
const SPACE_RULE = '" "?';
function _buildRepetition(itemRule, minItems, maxItems, opts={}) {
const separatorRule = opts.separatorRule ?? '';
const itemRuleIsLiteral = opts.itemRuleIsLiteral ?? false
if (separatorRule === '') {
if (minItems === 0 && maxItems === 1) {
return `${itemRule}?`;
} else if (minItems === 1 && maxItems === undefined) {
return `${itemRule}+`;
}
}
let result = '';
if (minItems > 0) {
if (itemRuleIsLiteral && separatorRule === '') {
result = `"${itemRule.slice(1, -1).repeat(minItems)}"`;
} else {
result = Array.from({ length: minItems }, () => itemRule)
.join(separatorRule !== '' ? ` ${separatorRule} ` : ' ');
}
}
const optRepetitions = (upToN, prefixWithSep=false) => {
const content = separatorRule !== '' && prefixWithSep ? `${separatorRule} ${itemRule}` : itemRule;
if (upToN === 0) {
return '';
} else if (upToN === 1) {
return `(${content})?`;
} else if (separatorRule !== '' && !prefixWithSep) {
return `(${content} ${optRepetitions(upToN - 1, true)})?`;
} else {
return Array.from({ length: upToN }, () => `(${content}`).join(' ').trim() + Array.from({ length: upToN }, () => ')?').join('');
}
};
if (minItems > 0 && maxItems !== minItems) {
result += ' ';
}
if (maxItems !== undefined) {
result += optRepetitions(maxItems - minItems, minItems > 0);
} else {
const itemOperator = `(${separatorRule !== '' ? separatorRule + ' ' : ''}${itemRule})`;
if (minItems === 0 && separatorRule !== '') {
result = `(${itemRule} ${itemOperator}*)?`;
} else {
result += `${itemOperator}*`;
}
}
return result;
}
class BuiltinRule {
constructor(content, deps) {
this.content = content;
this.deps = deps || [];
}
}
const UP_TO_15_DIGITS = _buildRepetition('[0-9]', 0, 15);
const PRIMITIVE_RULES = {
boolean: '("true" | "false") space',
number: '("-"? ([0-9] | [1-9] [0-9]*)) ("." [0-9]+)? ([eE] [-+]? [0-9]+)? space',
integer: '("-"? ([0-9] | [1-9] [0-9]*)) space',
value: 'object | array | string | number | boolean',
object: '"{" space ( string ":" space value ("," space string ":" space value)* )? "}" space',
array: '"[" space ( value ("," space value)* )? "]" space',
uuid: '"\\"" ' + [8, 4, 4, 4, 12].map(n => [...new Array(n)].map(_ => '[0-9a-fA-F]').join('')).join(' "-" ') + ' "\\"" space',
string: ` "\\"" (
[^"\\\\] |
"\\\\" (["\\\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])
)* "\\"" space`,
null: '"null" space',
boolean : new BuiltinRule('("true" | "false") space', []),
'decimal-part' : new BuiltinRule('[0-9] ' + UP_TO_15_DIGITS, []),
'integral-part': new BuiltinRule('[0-9] | [1-9] ' + UP_TO_15_DIGITS, []),
number : new BuiltinRule('("-"? integral-part) ("." decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space', ['integral-part', 'decimal-part']),
integer : new BuiltinRule('("-"? integral-part) space', ['integral-part']),
value : new BuiltinRule('object | array | string | number | boolean | null', ['object', 'array', 'string', 'number', 'boolean', 'null']),
object : new BuiltinRule('"{" space ( string ":" space value ("," space string ":" space value)* )? "}" space', ['string', 'value']),
array : new BuiltinRule('"[" space ( value ("," space value)* )? "]" space', ['value']),
uuid : new BuiltinRule('"\\"" ' + [8, 4, 4, 4, 12].map(n => [...new Array(n)].map(_ => '[0-9a-fA-F]').join('')).join(' "-" ') + ' "\\"" space', []),
char : new BuiltinRule(`[^"\\\\] | "\\\\" (["\\\\/bfnrt] | "u" [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F])`, []),
string : new BuiltinRule(`"\\"" char* "\\"" space`, ['char']),
null : new BuiltinRule('"null" space', []),
};
const OBJECT_RULE_NAMES = ['object', 'array', 'string', 'number', 'boolean', 'null', 'value'];
// TODO: support "uri", "email" string formats
const DATE_RULES = {
'date' : '[0-9] [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] "-" ( "0" [1-9] | "1" [0-2] ) "-" ( \"0\" [1-9] | [1-2] [0-9] | "3" [0-1] )',
'time' : '([01] [0-9] | "2" [0-3]) ":" [0-5] [0-9] ":" [0-5] [0-9] ( "." [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] )? ( "Z" | ( "+" | "-" ) ( [01] [0-9] | "2" [0-3] ) ":" [0-5] [0-9] )',
'date-time': 'date "T" time',
'date-string': '"\\"" date "\\"" space',
'time-string': '"\\"" time "\\"" space',
'date-time-string': '"\\"" date-time "\\"" space',
};
const STRING_FORMAT_RULES = {
'date' : new BuiltinRule('[0-9] [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] "-" ( "0" [1-9] | "1" [0-2] ) "-" ( \"0\" [1-9] | [1-2] [0-9] | "3" [0-1] )', []),
'time' : new BuiltinRule('([01] [0-9] | "2" [0-3]) ":" [0-5] [0-9] ":" [0-5] [0-9] ( "." [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] )? ( "Z" | ( "+" | "-" ) ( [01] [0-9] | "2" [0-3] ) ":" [0-5] [0-9] )', []),
'date-time' : new BuiltinRule('date "T" time', ['date', 'time']),
'date-string' : new BuiltinRule('"\\"" date "\\"" space', ['date']),
'time-string' : new BuiltinRule('"\\"" time "\\"" space', ['time']),
'date-time-string': new BuiltinRule('"\\"" date-time "\\"" space', ['date-time']),
}
const RESERVED_NAMES = {'root': true, ...PRIMITIVE_RULES, ...DATE_RULES};
const RESERVED_NAMES = {'root': true, ...PRIMITIVE_RULES, ...STRING_FORMAT_RULES};
const INVALID_RULE_CHARS_RE = /[^\dA-Za-z-]+/g;
const GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPE_RE = /[\n\r"]/g;
@ -158,7 +220,7 @@ export class SchemaConverter {
rule = '[\\U00000000-\\U0010FFFF]';
} else {
// Accept any character... except \n and \r line break chars (\x0A and \xOD)
rule = '[\\U00000000-\\x09\\x0B\\x0C\\x0E-\\U0010FFFF]';
rule = '[^\\x0A\\x0D]';
}
return this._addRule('dot', rule);
};
@ -259,26 +321,19 @@ export class SchemaConverter {
let [sub, subIsLiteral] = seq[seq.length - 1];
if (minTimes === 0 && maxTimes === Infinity) {
seq[seq.length - 1] = [`${sub}*`, false];
} else if (minTimes === 0 && maxTimes === 1) {
seq[seq.length - 1] = [`${sub}?`, false];
} else if (minTimes === 1 && maxTimes === Infinity) {
seq[seq.length - 1] = [`${sub}+`, false];
} else {
if (!subIsLiteral) {
let id = subRuleIds[sub];
if (id === undefined) {
id = this._addRule(`${name}-${Object.keys(subRuleIds).length + 1}`, sub);
subRuleIds[sub] = id;
}
sub = id;
if (!subIsLiteral) {
let id = subRuleIds[sub];
if (id === undefined) {
id = this._addRule(`${name}-${Object.keys(subRuleIds).length + 1}`, sub);
subRuleIds[sub] = id;
}
const repeatedSub = Array.from({ length: minTimes }, () => subIsLiteral ? `"${sub.slice(1, -1).repeat(minTimes)}"` : sub);
const optionalSub = maxTimes !== undefined ? Array.from({ length: maxTimes - minTimes }, () => `${sub}?`) : [`${sub}*`];
seq[seq.length - 1] = [repeatedSub.concat(optionalSub).join(' '), false];
sub = id;
}
seq[seq.length - 1] = [
_buildRepetition(subIsLiteral ? `"${sub}"` : sub, minTimes, maxTimes, {itemRuleIsLiteral: subIsLiteral}),
false
];
} else {
let literal = '';
while (i < length) {
@ -394,49 +449,50 @@ export class SchemaConverter {
);
} else {
const itemRuleName = this.visit(items, `${name ?? ''}${name ? '-' : ''}item`);
const listItemOperator = `( "," space ${itemRuleName} )`;
let successiveItems = '';
let minItems = schema.minItems || 0;
const minItems = schema.minItems || 0;
const maxItems = schema.maxItems;
if (minItems > 0) {
successiveItems = listItemOperator.repeat(minItems - 1);
minItems--;
}
if (maxItems !== undefined && maxItems > minItems) {
successiveItems += `${listItemOperator}?`.repeat(maxItems - minItems - 1);
} else {
successiveItems += `${listItemOperator}*`;
}
const rule = minItems === 0
? `"[" space ( ${itemRuleName} ${successiveItems} )? "]" space`
: `"[" space ${itemRuleName} ${successiveItems} "]" space`;
return this._addRule(ruleName, rule);
return this._addRule(ruleName, '"[" space ' + _buildRepetition(itemRuleName, minItems, maxItems, {separatorRule: '"," space'}) + ' "]" space');
}
} else if ((schemaType === undefined || schemaType === 'string') && 'pattern' in schema) {
return this._visitPattern(schema.pattern, ruleName);
} else if ((schemaType === undefined || schemaType === 'string') && /^uuid[1-5]?$/.test(schema.format || '')) {
return this._addRule(
ruleName === 'root' ? 'root' : schemaFormat,
PRIMITIVE_RULES['uuid'])
} else if ((schemaType === undefined || schemaType === 'string') && schema.format in DATE_RULES) {
for (const [t, r] of Object.entries(DATE_RULES)) {
this._addRule(t, r);
}
return schemaFormat + '-string';
return this._addPrimitive(
ruleName === 'root' ? 'root' : schemaFormat,
PRIMITIVE_RULES['uuid']
);
} else if ((schemaType === undefined || schemaType === 'string') && `${schema.format}-string` in STRING_FORMAT_RULES) {
const primName = `${schema.format}-string`
return this._addRule(ruleName, this._addPrimitive(primName, STRING_FORMAT_RULES[primName]));
} else if (schemaType === 'string' && ('minLength' in schema || 'maxLength' in schema)) {
const charRuleName = this._addPrimitive('char', PRIMITIVE_RULES['char']);
const minLen = schema.minLength || 0;
const maxLen = schema.maxLength;
return this._addRule(ruleName, '"\\\"" ' + _buildRepetition(charRuleName, minLen, maxLen) + ' "\\\"" space');
} else if ((schemaType === 'object') || (Object.keys(schema).length === 0)) {
for (const n of OBJECT_RULE_NAMES) {
this._addRule(n, PRIMITIVE_RULES[n]);
}
return this._addRule(ruleName, 'object');
return this._addRule(ruleName, this._addPrimitive('object', PRIMITIVE_RULES['object']));
} else {
if (!(schemaType in PRIMITIVE_RULES)) {
throw new Error(`Unrecognized schema: ${JSON.stringify(schema)}`);
}
// TODO: support minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum at least for zero
return this._addRule(ruleName === 'root' ? 'root' : schemaType, PRIMITIVE_RULES[schemaType]);
return this._addPrimitive(ruleName === 'root' ? 'root' : schemaType, PRIMITIVE_RULES[schemaType]);
}
}
_addPrimitive(name, rule) {
let n = this._addRule(name, rule.content);
for (const dep of rule.deps) {
const depRule = PRIMITIVE_RULES[dep] || STRING_FORMAT_RULES[dep];
if (!depRule) {
throw new Error(`Rule ${dep} not known`);
}
if (!(dep in this._rules)) {
this._addPrimitive(dep, depRule);
}
}
return n;
}
_buildObjectRule(properties, required, name, additionalProperties) {
const propOrder = this._propOrder;
// sort by position in prop_order (if specified) then by original order
@ -462,7 +518,7 @@ export class SchemaConverter {
const valueRule = this.visit(additionalProperties === true ? {} : additionalProperties, `${subName}-value`);
propKvRuleNames['*'] = this._addRule(
`${subName}-kv`,
`${this._addRule('string', PRIMITIVE_RULES['string'])} ":" space ${valueRule}`);
`${this._addPrimitive('string', PRIMITIVE_RULES['string'])} ":" space ${valueRule}`);
optionalProps.push('*');
}