diff --git a/.devops/tools.sh b/.devops/tools.sh
index 9a86e6ea0..41a6b1e55 100755
--- a/.devops/tools.sh
+++ b/.devops/tools.sh
@@ -13,9 +13,13 @@ elif [[ "$arg1" == '--quantize' || "$arg1" == '-q' ]]; then
     exec ./llama-quantize "$@"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--run' || "$arg1" == '-r' ]]; then
     exec ./llama-cli "$@"
+elif [[ "$arg1" == '--bench' || "$arg1" == '-b' ]]; then
+    exec ./llama-bench "$@"
+elif [[ "$arg1" == '--perplexity' || "$arg1" == '-p' ]]; then
+    exec ./llama-perplexity "$@"
 elif [[ "$arg1" == '--all-in-one' || "$arg1" == '-a' ]]; then
     echo "Converting PTH to GGML..."
-    for i in `ls $1/$2/ggml-model-f16.bin*`; do
+    for i in $(ls $1/$2/ggml-model-f16.bin*); do
         if [ -f "${i/f16/q4_0}" ]; then
             echo "Skip model quantization, it already exists: ${i/f16/q4_0}"
         else
@@ -30,6 +34,10 @@ else
     echo "Available commands: "
     echo "  --run (-r): Run a model previously converted into ggml"
     echo "              ex: -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -p \"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\" -n 512"
+    echo "  --bench (-b): Benchmark the performance of the inference for various parameters."
+    echo "              ex: -m model.gguf"
+    echo "  --perplexity (-p): Measure the perplexity of a model over a given text."
+    echo "              ex: -m model.gguf -f file.txt"
     echo "  --convert (-c): Convert a llama model into ggml"
     echo "              ex: --outtype f16 \"/models/7B/\" "
     echo "  --quantize (-q): Optimize with quantization process ggml"
diff --git a/.devops/vulkan.Dockerfile b/.devops/vulkan.Dockerfile
index b5bd3b6d2..9064f3838 100644
--- a/.devops/vulkan.Dockerfile
+++ b/.devops/vulkan.Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04
+ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=24.04
 
 FROM ubuntu:$UBUNTU_VERSION AS build
 
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ RUN apt update && apt install -y git build-essential cmake wget
 
 # Install Vulkan SDK and cURL
 RUN wget -qO - https://packages.lunarg.com/lunarg-signing-key-pub.asc | apt-key add - && \
-    wget -qO /etc/apt/sources.list.d/lunarg-vulkan-jammy.list https://packages.lunarg.com/vulkan/lunarg-vulkan-jammy.list && \
+    wget -qO /etc/apt/sources.list.d/lunarg-vulkan-noble.list https://packages.lunarg.com/vulkan/lunarg-vulkan-noble.list && \
     apt update -y && \
     apt-get install -y vulkan-sdk libcurl4-openssl-dev curl
 
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ RUN apt-get update \
     git \
     python3 \
     python3-pip \
-    && pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
-    && pip install -r requirements.txt \
+    python3-wheel \
+    && pip install --break-system-packages --upgrade setuptools \
+    && pip install --break-system-packages -r requirements.txt \
     && apt autoremove -y \
     && apt clean -y \
     && rm -rf /tmp/* /var/tmp/* \
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
index 6bf22eb66..6955a7dc8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
   push_to_registry:
     name: Push Docker image to Docker Hub
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     env:
       COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.sha }}
     strategy:
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         config:
           # Multi-stage build
-          - { tag: "cpu", dockerfile: ".devops/cpu.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64", full: true, light: true, server: true, freediskspace: false}
-          - { tag: "cpu", dockerfile: ".devops/cpu.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/arm64", full: true, light: true, server: true, freediskspace: false}
+          - { tag: "cpu", dockerfile: ".devops/cpu.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", full: true, light: true, server: true, freediskspace: false}
           - { tag: "cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/cuda.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64", full: true, light: true, server: true, freediskspace: false}
           - { tag: "musa", dockerfile: ".devops/musa.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64", full: true, light: true, server: true, freediskspace: false}
           - { tag: "intel", dockerfile: ".devops/intel.Dockerfile", platforms: "linux/amd64", full: true, light: true, server: true, freediskspace: false}
diff --git a/cmake/llama-config.cmake.in b/cmake/llama-config.cmake.in
index 40ade96e5..90cbec5b6 100644
--- a/cmake/llama-config.cmake.in
+++ b/cmake/llama-config.cmake.in
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ set_and_check(LLAMA_INCLUDE_DIR "@PACKAGE_LLAMA_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR@")
 set_and_check(LLAMA_LIB_DIR     "@PACKAGE_LLAMA_LIB_INSTALL_DIR@")
 set_and_check(LLAMA_BIN_DIR     "@PACKAGE_LLAMA_BIN_INSTALL_DIR@")
 
-find_package(ggml REQUIRED)
+find_package(ggml REQUIRED HINTS ${LLAMA_LIB_DIR}/cmake)
 
 find_library(llama_LIBRARY llama
     REQUIRED
diff --git a/common/arg.cpp b/common/arg.cpp
index a6226a34b..f5e9b294f 100644
--- a/common/arg.cpp
+++ b/common/arg.cpp
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ common_params_context common_params_parser_init(common_params & params, llama_ex
         [](common_params & params) {
             params.warmup = false;
         }
-    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER}));
+    ).set_examples({LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER, LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING}));
     add_opt(common_arg(
         {"--spm-infill"},
         string_format(
diff --git a/examples/run/run.cpp b/examples/run/run.cpp
index 2c38d1ef6..fe5e7b6d8 100644
--- a/examples/run/run.cpp
+++ b/examples/run/run.cpp
@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ class Opt {
             }
         }
 
+        if (model_.empty()){
+            return 1;
+        }
+
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -319,6 +323,10 @@ class HttpClient {
   public:
     int init(const std::string & url, const std::vector<std::string> & headers, const std::string & output_file,
              const bool progress, std::string * response_str = nullptr) {
+        if (std::filesystem::exists(output_file)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
         std::string output_file_partial;
         curl = curl_easy_init();
         if (!curl) {
@@ -346,7 +354,11 @@ class HttpClient {
         data.file_size = set_resume_point(output_file_partial);
         set_progress_options(progress, data);
         set_headers(headers);
-        perform(url);
+        CURLcode res = perform(url);
+        if (res != CURLE_OK){
+            printe("Fetching resource '%s' failed: %s\n", url.c_str(), curl_easy_strerror(res));
+            return 1;
+        }
         if (!output_file.empty()) {
             std::filesystem::rename(output_file_partial, output_file);
         }
@@ -411,16 +423,12 @@ class HttpClient {
         }
     }
 
-    void perform(const std::string & url) {
-        CURLcode res;
+    CURLcode perform(const std::string & url) {
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, "https");
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);
-        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
-        if (res != CURLE_OK) {
-            printe("curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
-        }
+        return curl_easy_perform(curl);
     }
 
     static std::string human_readable_time(double seconds) {
@@ -558,13 +566,14 @@ class LlamaData {
         }
 
         sampler = initialize_sampler(opt);
+
         return 0;
     }
 
   private:
 #ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL
-    int download(const std::string & url, const std::vector<std::string> & headers, const std::string & output_file,
-                 const bool progress, std::string * response_str = nullptr) {
+    int download(const std::string & url, const std::string & output_file, const bool progress,
+                 const std::vector<std::string> & headers = {}, std::string * response_str = nullptr) {
         HttpClient http;
         if (http.init(url, headers, output_file, progress, response_str)) {
             return 1;
@@ -573,48 +582,85 @@ class LlamaData {
         return 0;
     }
 #else
-    int download(const std::string &, const std::vector<std::string> &, const std::string &, const bool,
+    int download(const std::string &, const std::string &, const bool, const std::vector<std::string> & = {},
                  std::string * = nullptr) {
         printe("%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from an url not supported.\n", __func__);
+
         return 1;
     }
 #endif
 
-    int huggingface_dl(const std::string & model, const std::vector<std::string> headers, const std::string & bn) {
-        // Find the second occurrence of '/' after protocol string
-        size_t pos = model.find('/');
-        pos        = model.find('/', pos + 1);
-        if (pos == std::string::npos) {
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        const std::string hfr = model.substr(0, pos);
-        const std::string hff = model.substr(pos + 1);
-        const std::string url = "https://huggingface.co/" + hfr + "/resolve/main/" + hff;
-        return download(url, headers, bn, true);
-    }
-
-    int ollama_dl(std::string & model, const std::vector<std::string> headers, const std::string & bn) {
-        if (model.find('/') == std::string::npos) {
-            model = "library/" + model;
-        }
-
-        std::string model_tag = "latest";
-        size_t      colon_pos = model.find(':');
+    // Helper function to handle model tag extraction and URL construction
+    std::pair<std::string, std::string> extract_model_and_tag(std::string & model, const std::string & base_url) {
+        std::string  model_tag = "latest";
+        const size_t colon_pos = model.find(':');
         if (colon_pos != std::string::npos) {
             model_tag = model.substr(colon_pos + 1);
             model     = model.substr(0, colon_pos);
         }
 
-        std::string manifest_url = "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/" + model + "/manifests/" + model_tag;
+        std::string url = base_url + model + "/manifests/" + model_tag;
+
+        return { model, url };
+    }
+
+    // Helper function to download and parse the manifest
+    int download_and_parse_manifest(const std::string & url, const std::vector<std::string> & headers,
+                                    nlohmann::json & manifest) {
         std::string manifest_str;
-        const int   ret = download(manifest_url, headers, "", false, &manifest_str);
+        int         ret = download(url, "", false, headers, &manifest_str);
         if (ret) {
             return ret;
         }
 
-        nlohmann::json manifest = nlohmann::json::parse(manifest_str);
-        std::string    layer;
+        manifest = nlohmann::json::parse(manifest_str);
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int huggingface_dl(std::string & model, const std::string & bn) {
+        // Find the second occurrence of '/' after protocol string
+        size_t pos = model.find('/');
+        pos        = model.find('/', pos + 1);
+        std::string              hfr, hff;
+        std::vector<std::string> headers = { "User-Agent: llama-cpp", "Accept: application/json" };
+        std::string              url;
+
+        if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+            auto [model_name, manifest_url] = extract_model_and_tag(model, "https://huggingface.co/v2/");
+            hfr                             = model_name;
+
+            nlohmann::json manifest;
+            int            ret = download_and_parse_manifest(manifest_url, headers, manifest);
+            if (ret) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            hff = manifest["ggufFile"]["rfilename"];
+        } else {
+            hfr = model.substr(0, pos);
+            hff = model.substr(pos + 1);
+        }
+
+        url = "https://huggingface.co/" + hfr + "/resolve/main/" + hff;
+
+        return download(url, bn, true, headers);
+    }
+
+    int ollama_dl(std::string & model, const std::string & bn) {
+        const std::vector<std::string> headers = { "Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json" };
+        if (model.find('/') == std::string::npos) {
+            model = "library/" + model;
+        }
+
+        auto [model_name, manifest_url] = extract_model_and_tag(model, "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/");
+        nlohmann::json manifest;
+        int            ret = download_and_parse_manifest(manifest_url, {}, manifest);
+        if (ret) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        std::string layer;
         for (const auto & l : manifest["layers"]) {
             if (l["mediaType"] == "application/vnd.ollama.image.model") {
                 layer = l["digest"];
@@ -622,8 +668,34 @@ class LlamaData {
             }
         }
 
-        std::string blob_url = "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/" + model + "/blobs/" + layer;
-        return download(blob_url, headers, bn, true);
+        std::string blob_url = "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/" + model_name + "/blobs/" + layer;
+
+        return download(blob_url, bn, true, headers);
+    }
+
+    int github_dl(const std::string & model, const std::string & bn) {
+        std::string  repository = model;
+        std::string  branch     = "main";
+        const size_t at_pos     = model.find('@');
+        if (at_pos != std::string::npos) {
+            repository = model.substr(0, at_pos);
+            branch     = model.substr(at_pos + 1);
+        }
+
+        const std::vector<std::string> repo_parts = string_split(repository, "/");
+        if (repo_parts.size() < 3) {
+            printe("Invalid GitHub repository format\n");
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        const std::string & org          = repo_parts[0];
+        const std::string & project      = repo_parts[1];
+        std::string         url          = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" + org + "/" + project + "/" + branch;
+        for (size_t i = 2; i < repo_parts.size(); ++i) {
+            url += "/" + repo_parts[i];
+        }
+
+        return download(url, bn, true);
     }
 
     std::string basename(const std::string & path) {
@@ -653,22 +725,23 @@ class LlamaData {
             return ret;
         }
 
-        const std::string              bn      = basename(model_);
-        const std::vector<std::string> headers = { "--header",
-                                                   "Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json" };
-        if (string_starts_with(model_, "hf://") || string_starts_with(model_, "huggingface://")) {
-            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");
-            ret = huggingface_dl(model_, headers, bn);
-        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "hf.co/")) {
+        const std::string bn = basename(model_);
+        if (string_starts_with(model_, "hf://") || string_starts_with(model_, "huggingface://") ||
+            string_starts_with(model_, "hf.co/")) {
             rm_until_substring(model_, "hf.co/");
-            ret = huggingface_dl(model_, headers, bn);
-        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "ollama://")) {
             rm_until_substring(model_, "://");
-            ret = ollama_dl(model_, headers, bn);
-        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "https://")) {
-            ret = download(model_, headers, bn, true);
-        } else {
-            ret = ollama_dl(model_, headers, bn);
+            ret = huggingface_dl(model_, bn);
+        } else if ((string_starts_with(model_, "https://") || string_starts_with(model_, "http://")) &&
+                   !string_starts_with(model_, "https://ollama.com/library/")) {
+            ret = download(model_, bn, true);
+        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "github:") || string_starts_with(model_, "github://")) {
+            rm_until_substring(model_, "github:");
+            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");
+            ret = github_dl(model_, bn);
+        } else {  // ollama:// or nothing
+            rm_until_substring(model_, "ollama.com/library/");
+            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");
+            ret = ollama_dl(model_, bn);
         }
 
         model_ = bn;
diff --git a/examples/server/tests/unit/test_completion.py b/examples/server/tests/unit/test_completion.py
index c1fc12462..0ed5b99be 100644
--- a/examples/server/tests/unit/test_completion.py
+++ b/examples/server/tests/unit/test_completion.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def test_completion_stream_vs_non_stream():
     assert content_stream == res_non_stream.body["content"]
 
 
-def test_completion_stream_with_openai_library():
+def test_completion_with_openai_library():
     global server
     server.start()
     client = OpenAI(api_key="dummy", base_url=f"http://{server.server_host}:{server.server_port}/v1")
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def test_completion_stream_with_openai_library():
     assert match_regex("(going|bed)+", res.choices[0].text)
 
 
-def test_completion_with_openai_library():
+def test_completion_stream_with_openai_library():
     global server
     server.start()
     client = OpenAI(api_key="dummy", base_url=f"http://{server.server_host}:{server.server_port}/v1")
diff --git a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 8d2b948fb..566709135 100644
--- a/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ if (GGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS)
         # MSVC doesn't support AMX
         ggml_add_cpu_backend_variant(sapphirerapids AVX F16C AVX2 FMA AVX512 AVX512_VBMI AVX512_VNNI AVX512_BF16 AMX_TILE AMX_INT8)
     endif()
-else ()
+elseif (GGML_CPU)
     ggml_add_cpu_backend_variant_impl("")
 endif()
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c
index 9e627da8c..e809f05d2 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ struct ggml_threadpool {
     // these are atomic as an annotation for thread-sanitizer
     atomic_bool stop;         // Used for stopping the threadpool altogether
     atomic_bool pause;        // Used for pausing the threadpool or individual threads
-    atomic_bool abort;        // Used for aborting processing of a graph
+    atomic_int abort;         // Used for aborting processing of a graph
 
     struct ggml_compute_state * workers;   // per thread state
     int          n_threads_max; // number of threads in the pool
@@ -13851,14 +13851,14 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
         /*.threadpool=*/ tp,
     };
 
-    for (int node_n = 0; node_n < cgraph->n_nodes && !tp->abort; node_n++) {
+    for (int node_n = 0; node_n < cgraph->n_nodes && atomic_load_explicit(&tp->abort, memory_order_relaxed) != node_n; node_n++) {
         struct ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[node_n];
 
         ggml_compute_forward(&params, node);
 
         if (state->ith == 0 && cplan->abort_callback &&
                 cplan->abort_callback(cplan->abort_callback_data)) {
-            tp->abort = true;
+            atomic_store_explicit(&tp->abort, node_n + 1, memory_order_relaxed);
             tp->ec    = GGML_STATUS_ABORTED;
         }
 
@@ -14031,7 +14031,7 @@ static struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_new_impl(
         threadpool->current_chunk    = 0;
         threadpool->stop             = false;
         threadpool->pause            = tpp->paused;
-        threadpool->abort            = false;
+        threadpool->abort            = -1;
         threadpool->workers          = NULL;
         threadpool->n_threads_max    = tpp->n_threads;
         threadpool->n_threads_cur    = tpp->n_threads;
@@ -14110,7 +14110,7 @@ enum ggml_status ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cpl
         threadpool->cgraph           = cgraph;
         threadpool->cplan            = cplan;
         threadpool->current_chunk    = 0;
-        threadpool->abort            = false;
+        threadpool->abort            = -1;
         threadpool->ec               = GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS;
     }
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh
index bb6120568..a66322da0 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh
@@ -46,20 +46,20 @@
 #define GGML_CUDA_CC_VOLTA      700
 #define GGML_CUDA_CC_TURING     750
 #define GGML_CUDA_CC_AMPERE     800
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD 1000000
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD 0x1000000
 
 // GCN/CNDA, wave size is 64
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_GCN4       (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 803)  // Tonga, Fiji, Polaris, minimum for fast fp16
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_VEGA       (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 900)  // Vega56/64, minimum for fp16 dual issue
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_VEGA20     (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 906)  // MI50/Radeon VII, minimum for dp4a
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_CDNA       (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 908)  // MI100, minimum for MFMA, acc registers
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_CDNA2      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 910)  // MI210, minimum acc register renameing
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_CDNA3      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 942)  // MI300
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_GCN4       (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x803)  // Tonga, Fiji, Polaris, minimum for fast fp16
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_VEGA       (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x900)  // Vega56/64, minimum for fp16 dual issue
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_VEGA20     (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x906)  // MI50/Radeon VII, minimum for dp4a
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_CDNA       (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x908)  // MI100, minimum for MFMA, acc registers
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_CDNA2      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x910)  // MI210, minimum acc register renameing
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_CDNA3      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x942)  // MI300
 
 // RNDA removes MFMA, dp4a, xnack, acc registers, wave size is 32
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_RDNA1      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1010) // RX 5000
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_RDNA2      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1030) // RX 6000, minimum for dp4a
-#define GGML_CUDA_CC_RDNA3      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1100) // RX 7000, minimum for WMMA
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_RDNA1      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x1010) // RX 5000
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_RDNA2      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x1030) // RX 6000, minimum for dp4a
+#define GGML_CUDA_CC_RDNA3      (GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + 0x1100) // RX 7000, minimum for WMMA
 
 #define GGML_CUDA_CC_QY1        210
 #define GGML_CUDA_CC_QY2        220
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/ggml-cuda.cu
index 85178abd2..de3f9c2ca 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <charconv>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -119,12 +120,78 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_device_malloc(void ** ptr, size_t size, int device)
 #endif
 }
 
+#if defined(GGML_USE_HIP) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
+static int ggml_cuda_parse_id(char devName[]) {
+    // A list of possible Target IDs can be found under the rocclr/clr repo in device.cpp
+    // these values are not stable so this is susceptible to breakage
+    // https://github.com/ROCm/clr/blob/amd-staging/rocclr/device/device.cpp
+    int archMajor = 0x0;
+    int archMinor = 0x0;
+    int archNum = GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD;
+    int archLen = strlen(devName);
+    char archName[archLen + 1];
+
+    // strip leading 'gfx' while copying into our buffer
+    if (archLen > 3) {
+        strcpy(archName, &devName[3]);
+        archLen -= 3;
+    }
+
+    // trim trailing :xnack- or :sramecc- statuses
+    archLen = strcspn(archName, ":");
+    archName[archLen] = '\0';
+
+    // tease out the version information
+    if (archLen > 8) {
+        // versions labeled generic use '-' as delimiter
+        // strip the trailing "-generic" then iterate through what remains
+        if ((strstr(archName, "-generic"))) {
+            archName[archLen - 8] = '\0';
+            char * pch;
+            if ((pch = strtok(archName, "-"))) {
+                archMajor = (int)strtoul(pch, 0, 16);
+                if ((pch = strtok(NULL, "-"))) {
+                    archMinor = 0x10 * (int)strtoul(pch, 0, 16);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (archLen >= 3) {
+        // last two digits should be the minor * 0x10 + stepping
+        archMinor = (int)strtoul(&archName[archLen - 2], 0, 16);
+        archName[archLen - 2] = '\0';
+
+        // only the major version remains
+        archMajor = (int)strtoul(archName, 0, 16);
+    }
+    archNum += archMajor * 0x100;
+    archNum += archMinor;
+    return archNum;
+}
+#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIP) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
+
 static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() {
 #ifdef __HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__
     // Workaround for a rocBLAS bug when using multiple graphics cards:
     // https://github.com/ROCmSoftwarePlatform/rocBLAS/issues/1346
-    rocblas_initialize();
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+    {
+        int major_version = 0;
+        size_t version_length = 0;
+        if (rocblas_get_version_string_size(&version_length) == rocblas_status_success) {
+            std::string version(version_length, '\0');
+            if (rocblas_get_version_string(version.data(), version.size()) == rocblas_status_success) {
+                version.resize(::strlen(version.c_str()));
+                int parsed_value = 0;
+                if (std::from_chars(version.c_str(), version.c_str() + version.length(), parsed_value).ec == std::errc()) {
+                    major_version = parsed_value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (major_version < 4) {
+            GGML_LOG_DEBUG(GGML_CUDA_NAME " calling rocblas_initialize as a workaround for a rocBLAS bug\n");
+            rocblas_initialize();
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+        }
+    }
 #endif
 
     ggml_cuda_device_info info = {};
@@ -169,7 +236,6 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() {
 
         cudaDeviceProp prop;
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&prop, id));
-        GGML_LOG_INFO("  Device %d: %s, compute capability %d.%d, VMM: %s\n", id, prop.name, prop.major, prop.minor, device_vmm ? "yes" : "no");
 
         info.default_tensor_split[id] = total_vram;
         total_vram += prop.totalGlobalMem;
@@ -178,10 +244,25 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() {
         info.devices[id].smpb  = prop.sharedMemPerBlock;
 #if defined(GGML_USE_HIP) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
         info.devices[id].smpbo = prop.sharedMemPerBlock;
-        info.devices[id].cc = 100*prop.major + 10*prop.minor + GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD;
+
+        info.devices[id].cc = ggml_cuda_parse_id(prop.gcnArchName);
+        if ((info.devices[id].cc & 0xff00) == 0x0) {
+            GGML_LOG_WARN("invalid architecture ID received for device %d %s: %s  cc %d.%d\n",
+                            id, prop.name, prop.gcnArchName, prop.major, prop.minor);
+
+            // Fallback to prop.major and prop.minor
+            if (prop.major > 0) {
+                info.devices[id].cc = GGML_CUDA_CC_OFFSET_AMD + prop.major * 0x100;
+                info.devices[id].cc += prop.minor * 0x10;
+            }
+        }
+        GGML_LOG_INFO("  Device %d: %s, %s (0x%x), VMM: %s\n",
+                        id, prop.name, prop.gcnArchName, info.devices[id].cc & 0xffff, device_vmm ? "yes" : "no");
 #else
         info.devices[id].smpbo = prop.sharedMemPerBlockOptin;
         info.devices[id].cc = 100*prop.major + 10*prop.minor;
+        GGML_LOG_INFO("  Device %d: %s, compute capability %d.%d, VMM: %s\n",
+                        id, prop.name, prop.major, prop.minor, device_vmm ? "yes" : "no");
 #endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIP) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
     }
 
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/softmax.cu b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/softmax.cu
index 9aa4b8489..da377200e 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/softmax.cu
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/softmax.cu
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ __device__ float __forceinline__ t2f32<half>(half val) {
     return __half2float(val);
 }
 
+// When ncols_template == 0 the bounds for the loops in this function are not known and can't be unrolled.
+// As we want to keep pragma unroll for all other cases we supress the clang transformation warning here.
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpass-failed"
+#endif
 template <bool use_shared, int ncols_template, int block_size_template, typename T>
 static __global__ void soft_max_f32(
         const float * x, const T * mask, float * dst, const int ncols_par, const int nrows_y,
@@ -118,6 +124,9 @@ static __global__ void soft_max_f32(
         dst[col] = vals[col] * inv_sum;
     }
 }
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
 
 static __global__ void soft_max_back_f32(
         const float * grad, const float * dstf, float * dst, const int ncols, const float scale) {
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/ggml-sycl.cpp
index ed4d8bb8b..2984ed82e 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/ggml-sycl.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/ggml-sycl.cpp
@@ -3878,10 +3878,6 @@ static void ggml_sycl_diag_mask_inf(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, ggml_tensor
     ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, ggml_sycl_op_diag_mask_inf);
 }
 
-static void ggml_sycl_soft_max(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, ggml_sycl_op_soft_max);
-}
-
 static void ggml_sycl_rope(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst->src[0])); // TODO: this restriction is temporary until non-cont support is implemented
     ggml_sycl_op_flatten(ctx, dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, ggml_sycl_op_rope);
@@ -4090,7 +4086,7 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, struct ggml_tens
             ggml_sycl_diag_mask_inf(ctx, dst);
             break;
         case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
-            ggml_sycl_soft_max(ctx, dst);
+            ggml_sycl_op_soft_max(ctx, dst);
             break;
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             ggml_sycl_rope(ctx, dst);
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.cpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.cpp
index a9b3fce0d..563e0655f 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.cpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-#include "norm.hpp"
+#include "softmax.hpp"
 
-template <bool vals_smem, int ncols_template, int block_size_template>
-static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const int ncols_par,
+template <bool vals_smem, int ncols_template, int block_size_template, typename T>
+static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const T * mask, float * dst, const int ncols_par,
                          const int nrows_y, const float scale, const float max_bias, const float m0,
                          const float m1, uint32_t n_head_log2, const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1, float *buf) {
     const int ncols = ncols_template == 0 ? ncols_par : ncols_template;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
         slope = sycl::pow(base, float(exp));
     }
 
-    float *vals = vals_smem ? buf + std::max(nwarps, WARP_SIZE) : dst + rowx * ncols;
+    float *vals = vals_smem ? buf + sycl::max(nwarps, WARP_SIZE) : dst + rowx * ncols;
     float max_val = -INFINITY;
 
     for (int col0 = 0; col0 < ncols; col0 += block_size) {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
         const int ix = rowx*ncols + col;
         const int iy = rowy*ncols + col;
 
-        const float val = x[ix]*scale + (mask ? slope*mask[iy] : 0.0f);
+        const float val = x[ix]*scale + (mask ? slope*static_cast<float>(mask[iy]) : 0.0f);
 
         vals[col] = val;
         max_val = sycl::max(max_val, val);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
         item_ct1.barrier(sycl::access::fence_space::local_space);
         max_val = buf[lane_id];
         for (size_t i = 1; i < nreduce; i += 1) {
-            max_val = std::max(max_val, buf[lane_id + i * WARP_SIZE]);
+            max_val = sycl::max(max_val, buf[lane_id + i * WARP_SIZE]);
         }
         max_val = warp_reduce_max(max_val, item_ct1);
     }
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ static void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const
     }
 }
 
-template <bool vals_smem, int ncols_template, int block_size_template>
-static void soft_max_f32_submitter(const float * x, const float * mask, float * dst, const int ncols_par,
+template <bool vals_smem, int ncols_template, int block_size_template, typename T>
+static void soft_max_f32_submitter(const float * x, const T * mask, float * dst, const int ncols_par,
                                    const int nrows_y, const float scale, const float max_bias, const float m0,
                                    const float m1, uint32_t n_head_log2, sycl::range<3> block_nums, sycl::range<3> block_dims,
                                    const size_t n_local_scratch, queue_ptr stream) {
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ static void soft_max_f32_submitter(const float * x, const float * mask, float *
     });
 }
 
-static void soft_max_f32_sycl(const float * x, const float * mask,
+template<typename T>
+static void soft_max_f32_sycl(const float * x, const T * mask,
                               float * dst, const int ncols_x, const int nrows_x,
                               const int nrows_y, const float scale, const float max_bias,
                               queue_ptr stream, int device) {
@@ -223,22 +224,16 @@ static void soft_max_f32_sycl(const float * x, const float * mask,
     }
 }
 
-void ggml_sycl_op_soft_max(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-                                  const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-                                  const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-                                  float *dst_dd,
-                                  const queue_ptr &main_stream) {
+void ggml_sycl_op_soft_max(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
     GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
-#pragma message("TODO: add ggml_sycl_op_soft_max() F16 src1 support")
-#pragma message("ref:  https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5021")
-    GGML_ASSERT(!src1 || src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); // src1 contains mask and it is optional
+    GGML_ASSERT(!dst->src[1] || dst->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || dst->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32); // src1 contains mask and it is optional
 
-    const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
-    const int64_t nrows_x = ggml_nrows(src0);
-    const int64_t nrows_y = src0->ne[1];
+    const int64_t ne00 = dst->src[0]->ne[0];
+    const int64_t nrows_x = ggml_nrows(dst->src[0]);
+    const int64_t nrows_y = dst->src[0]->ne[1];
 
     float scale = 1.0f;
     float max_bias = 0.0f;
@@ -246,6 +241,21 @@ void ggml_sycl_op_soft_max(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor *s
     memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
     memcpy(&max_bias, dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
 
-    soft_max_f32_sycl(src0_dd, src1 ? src1_dd : nullptr, dst_dd, ne00,
-        nrows_x, nrows_y, scale, max_bias, main_stream, ctx.device);
+    const float * src0_dd = static_cast<const float *>(dst->src[0]->data);
+    float * dst_dd = static_cast<float *>(dst->data);
+
+    ggml_sycl_set_device(ctx.device);
+    dpct::queue_ptr main_stream = ctx.stream();
+
+    if (dst->src[1] && dst->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+        const sycl::half * src1_dd = static_cast<sycl::half *>(dst->src[1]->data);
+        soft_max_f32_sycl<sycl::half>(src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ne00, nrows_x, nrows_y, scale, max_bias,
+                          main_stream, ctx.device);
+    } else if (dst->src[1] && dst->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+        const float * src1_dd = static_cast<const float *>(dst->src[1]->data);
+        soft_max_f32_sycl<float>(src0_dd, src1_dd, dst_dd, ne00, nrows_x, nrows_y, scale, max_bias, main_stream, ctx.device);
+    } else {
+        /* mask unavailable */
+        soft_max_f32_sycl<float>(src0_dd, nullptr, dst_dd, ne00, nrows_x, nrows_y, scale, max_bias, main_stream, ctx.device);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.hpp b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.hpp
index bdb8f712e..2cf8582ec 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.hpp
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml-sycl/softmax.hpp
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
 
 #include "common.hpp"
 
-void ggml_sycl_op_soft_max(ggml_backend_sycl_context &ctx, const ggml_tensor *src0,
-    const ggml_tensor *src1, ggml_tensor *dst,
-    const float *src0_dd, const float *src1_dd,
-    float *dst_dd,
-    const queue_ptr &main_stream);
+void ggml_sycl_op_soft_max(ggml_backend_sycl_context &ctx, ggml_tensor *dst);
 
 #endif // GGML_SYCL_SOFTMAX_HPP
diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml.c b/ggml/src/ggml.c
index 92c4294c5..3b4861542 100644
--- a/ggml/src/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml/src/ggml.c
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ static void ggml_print_backtrace_symbols(void) {
 #endif
 
 static void ggml_print_backtrace(void) {
+    const char * GGML_NO_BACKTRACE = getenv("GGML_NO_BACKTRACE");
+    if (GGML_NO_BACKTRACE) {
+        return;
+    }
     char attach[32];
     snprintf(attach, sizeof(attach), "attach %d", getpid());
     int pid = fork();
diff --git a/scripts/sync-ggml.last b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
index cfba59d32..ddb9d817e 100644
--- a/scripts/sync-ggml.last
+++ b/scripts/sync-ggml.last
@@ -1 +1 @@
-d92321c0d151fe73a47d89738c7c3091ac904297
+32f0b85987396945afea2291d5f4c5862434292b
diff --git a/src/llama-model-loader.cpp b/src/llama-model-loader.cpp
index 75073bf61..05d58ad90 100644
--- a/src/llama-model-loader.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-model-loader.cpp
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ void llama_model_loader::init_mappings(bool prefetch, llama_mlocks * mlock_mmaps
         for (const auto & file : files) {
             auto * reg = ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU));
             auto * is_numa_fn = (decltype(ggml_is_numa) *) ggml_backend_reg_get_proc_address(reg, "ggml_backend_cpu_is_numa");
-            std::unique_ptr<llama_mmap> mapping(new llama_mmap(file.get(), prefetch ? -1 : 0, is_numa_fn()));
+            std::unique_ptr<llama_mmap> mapping = std::make_unique<llama_mmap>(file.get(), prefetch ? -1 : 0, is_numa_fn());
             mmaps_used.emplace_back(mapping->size(), 0);
             if (mlock_mmaps) {
                 std::unique_ptr<llama_mlock> mlock_mmap(new llama_mlock());
diff --git a/src/llama-vocab.cpp b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
index 0782d3a41..561f8bdb8 100644
--- a/src/llama-vocab.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-vocab.cpp
@@ -1245,8 +1245,13 @@ struct llama_vocab::impl {
 
     std::vector<llama_token> cache_special_tokens;
     std::vector<std::string> cache_token_to_piece; // llama_token_to_piece(special = true);
-
-    std::map<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, int> bpe_ranks;
+    struct pair_hash {
+        size_t operator()(const std::pair<std::string, std::string> & p) const {
+            return std::hash<std::string>{}(p.first) ^  //create some hash for pair
+                   (std::hash<std::string>{}(p.second) << 1);
+        }
+    };
+    std::unordered_map<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, int, pair_hash> bpe_ranks;
 
     // set of all tokens that cause "end of generation"
     std::set<llama_token> special_eog_ids;
diff --git a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
index 468016403..4c5c4dd9c 100644
--- a/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
+++ b/tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
@@ -2347,11 +2347,12 @@ struct test_soft_max : public test_case {
     const ggml_type type;
     const std::array<int64_t, 4> ne;
     const bool mask;
+    const ggml_type m_prec;
     const float scale;
     const float max_bias;
 
     std::string vars() override {
-        return VARS_TO_STR5(type, ne, mask, scale, max_bias);
+        return VARS_TO_STR6(type, ne, mask, m_prec, scale, max_bias);
     }
 
     // the 1024 test with bias occasionally fails:
@@ -2363,9 +2364,10 @@ struct test_soft_max : public test_case {
     test_soft_max(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32,
             std::array<int64_t, 4> ne = {10, 5, 4, 3},
             bool mask = false,
+            ggml_type m_prec = GGML_TYPE_F32,
             float scale = 1.0f,
             float max_bias = 0.0f)
-        : type(type), ne(ne), mask(mask), scale(scale), max_bias(max_bias) {}
+        : type(type), ne(ne), mask(mask), m_prec(m_prec), scale(scale), max_bias(max_bias) {}
 
     ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override {
         ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne.data());
@@ -2374,7 +2376,7 @@ struct test_soft_max : public test_case {
 
         ggml_tensor * mask = nullptr;
         if (this->mask) {
-            mask = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, ne[0], ne[1]);
+            mask = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, m_prec, ne[0], ne[1]);
             ggml_set_name(mask, "mask");
         }
 
@@ -4150,17 +4152,28 @@ static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<test_case>> make_test_cases_eval() {
             for (float scale : {1.0f, 0.1f}) {
                 for (int64_t ne0 : {16, 1024}) {
                     for (int64_t ne1 : {16, 1024}) {
-                        test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {ne0,   ne1,   1, 1}, mask, scale, max_bias));
-                        test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {ne0-1, ne1-1, 1, 1}, mask, scale, max_bias));
+                        if (mask) {
+                            for (ggml_type m_prec : {GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F16}) {
+                                test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {ne0,   ne1,   1, 1}, mask, m_prec, scale, max_bias));
+                                test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {ne0-1, ne1-1, 1, 1}, mask, m_prec, scale, max_bias));
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            /* The precision of mask here doesn't matter as boolean mask is false */
+                            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {ne0,   ne1,   1, 1}, mask, GGML_TYPE_F32, scale, max_bias));
+                            test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {ne0-1, ne1-1, 1, 1}, mask, GGML_TYPE_F32, scale, max_bias));
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 2, 32, 1}, true,  0.1f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 2, 32, 1}, false, 0.1f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {32, 2, 32, 1}, true,  0.1f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {32, 2, 32, 1}, true,  0.1f, 8.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 2, 32, 1}, true, GGML_TYPE_F32,  0.1f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 2, 32, 1}, true, GGML_TYPE_F16,  0.1f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {16, 2, 32, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 0.1f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {32, 2, 32, 1}, true, GGML_TYPE_F32,  0.1f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {32, 2, 32, 1}, true, GGML_TYPE_F16,  0.1f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {32, 2, 32, 1}, true, GGML_TYPE_F32,  0.1f, 8.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {32, 2, 32, 1}, true, GGML_TYPE_F16,  0.1f, 8.0f));
 
     for (float max_bias : {0.0f, 8.0f}) {
         for (float scale : {1.0f, 0.1f}) {
@@ -4296,13 +4309,13 @@ static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<test_case>> make_test_cases_perf() {
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cpy(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {8192, 512, 2, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3}));
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_cpy(GGML_TYPE_F32, GGML_TYPE_F32, {3072, 512, 2, 1}, {0, 2, 1, 3}));
 
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {4096, 4096, 5, 1}, false, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {77, 4096, 5, 1}, false, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {1024, 1024, 10, 1}, false, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {77, 1024, 10, 1}, false, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {256, 256, 20, 1}, false, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {64, 64, 20, 1}, false, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {77, 64, 20, 1}, false, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {4096, 4096, 5, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {77, 4096, 5, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {1024, 1024, 10, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {77, 1024, 10, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {256, 256, 20, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {64, 64, 20, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1.0f, 0.0f));
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_soft_max(GGML_TYPE_F32, {77, 64, 20, 1}, false, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1.0f, 0.0f));
 
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_argmax(GGML_TYPE_F32, {32, 10, 1, 1}));
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_argmax(GGML_TYPE_F32, {1024, 10, 1, 1}));