speculative : refactor and add a simpler example (#10362)
* speculative : refactor and add a simpler example ggml-ci * speculative : clean-up and add comments and TODOs [no ci] * speculative : manage context in common_speculative ggml-ci * speculative : simplify ggml-ci * speculative : simplify (cont) ggml-ci * speculative : add --draft-min CLI arg * speculative : minor fixup * make : build fixes * speculative : do not redraft previous drafts ggml-ci * speculative : fix the draft sampling ggml-ci * speculative : fix compile warning * common : refactor args ggml-ci * common : change defaults [no ci] * common : final touches ggml-ci
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28 changed files with 1028 additions and 326 deletions
269
common/speculative.cpp
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269
common/speculative.cpp
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#include "speculative.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "common.h"
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#include "sampling.h"
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#include <cstring>
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#define SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE 128
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#define SPEC_VOCAB_CHECK_START_TOKEN_ID 5
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struct common_speculative {
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struct llama_context * ctx;
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struct common_sampler * smpl;
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llama_batch batch;
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llama_tokens prompt;
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};
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struct common_speculative * common_speculative_init(
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struct llama_context * ctx_dft) {
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auto * result = new common_speculative {
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/* .ctx = */ ctx_dft,
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/* .smpl = */ nullptr,
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/* .batch = */ llama_batch_init(llama_n_batch(ctx_dft), 0, 1),
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/* .prompt = */ {},
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};
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// TODO: optimize or pass from outside?
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#if 0
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{
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common_params_sampling params;
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params.no_perf = false;
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params.top_k = 40;
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params.top_p = 0.9;
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params.samplers = {
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COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
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COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
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COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL,
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};
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result->smpl = common_sampler_init(llama_get_model(ctx_dft), params);
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}
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#else
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{
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common_params_sampling params;
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params.no_perf = false;
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params.top_k = 10;
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params.samplers = {
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COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
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};
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result->smpl = common_sampler_init(llama_get_model(ctx_dft), params);
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}
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#endif
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return result;
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}
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void common_speculative_free(struct common_speculative * spec) {
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common_sampler_free(spec->smpl);
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llama_batch_free(spec->batch);
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delete spec;
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}
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bool common_speculative_are_compatible(
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const struct llama_context * ctx_tgt,
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const struct llama_context * ctx_dft) {
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const struct llama_model * model_tgt = llama_get_model(ctx_tgt);
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const struct llama_model * model_dft = llama_get_model(ctx_dft);
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const bool vocab_type_tgt = llama_vocab_type(model_tgt);
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LOG_DBG("%s: vocab_type tgt: %d\n", __func__, vocab_type_tgt);
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const bool vocab_type_dft = llama_vocab_type(model_dft);
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LOG_DBG("%s: vocab_type dft: %d\n", __func__, vocab_type_dft);
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if (vocab_type_tgt != vocab_type_dft) {
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LOG_ERR("%s: draft model vocab type must match target model to use speculation but "
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"vocab_type_dft = %d while vocab_type_tgt = %d\n", __func__, vocab_type_dft, vocab_type_tgt);
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return false;
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}
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if (llama_add_bos_token(model_tgt) != llama_add_bos_token(model_dft) ||
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llama_add_eos_token(model_tgt) != llama_add_eos_token(model_dft) ||
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llama_token_bos(model_tgt) != llama_token_bos(model_dft) ||
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llama_token_eos(model_tgt) != llama_token_eos(model_dft)
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) {
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LOG_ERR("%s: draft model special tokens must match target model to use speculation\n", __func__);
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return false;
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}
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{
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const int n_vocab_tgt = llama_n_vocab(model_tgt);
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const int n_vocab_dft = llama_n_vocab(model_dft);
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const int vocab_diff = std::abs(n_vocab_tgt - n_vocab_dft);
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if (vocab_diff > SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE) {
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LOG_ERR("%s: draft model vocab must closely match target model to use speculation but "
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"target vocab size %d does not match draft vocab size %d - difference %d, max allowed %d\n",
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__func__, n_vocab_tgt, llama_n_vocab(model_dft), vocab_diff, SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE);
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return false;
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}
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for (int i = SPEC_VOCAB_CHECK_START_TOKEN_ID; i < std::min(n_vocab_tgt, n_vocab_dft); ++i) {
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const char * token_text_tgt = llama_token_get_text(model_tgt, i);
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const char * token_text_dft = llama_token_get_text(model_dft, i);
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if (std::strcmp(token_text_tgt, token_text_dft) != 0) {
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LOG_ERR("%s: draft model vocab must match target model to use speculation but "
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"token %d content differs - target '%s', draft '%s'\n", __func__, i,
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common_token_to_piece(ctx_tgt, i).c_str(),
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common_token_to_piece(ctx_dft, i).c_str());
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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llama_tokens common_speculative_gen_draft(
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struct common_speculative * spec,
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struct common_speculative_params params,
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const llama_tokens & prompt_tgt,
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llama_token id_last) {
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auto & batch = spec->batch;
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auto & ctx = spec->ctx;
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auto & smpl = spec->smpl;
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auto & prompt = spec->prompt;
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int reuse_i = 0;
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int reuse_n = 0;
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const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx) - params.n_draft;
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const int i_start = std::max<int>(0, (int) prompt_tgt.size() - n_ctx);
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// reuse as much as possible from the old draft context
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// ideally, the draft context should be as big as the target context and we will always reuse the entire prompt
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for (int i = 0; i < (int) prompt.size(); ++i) {
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int cur = 0;
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while (i_start + cur < (int) prompt_tgt.size() &&
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i + cur < (int) prompt.size() &&
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prompt_tgt[i_start + cur] == prompt[i + cur]) {
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cur++;
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}
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if ((cur >= params.n_reuse || n_ctx >= (int) prompt_tgt.size()) && cur > reuse_n) {
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reuse_i = i;
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reuse_n = cur;
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}
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}
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LOG_DBG("%s: reuse_i = %d, reuse_n = %d, prompt = %d\n", __func__, reuse_i, reuse_n, (int) prompt.size());
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llama_tokens result;
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result.reserve(params.n_draft);
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if (reuse_n == 0) {
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llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx);
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prompt.clear();
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} else {
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// this happens when a previous draft has been discarded (for example, due to being too small), but the
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// target model agreed with it. in this case, we simply pass back the previous results to save compute
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if (reuse_i + reuse_n < (int) prompt.size() && prompt[reuse_i + reuse_n] == id_last) {
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for (int i = reuse_i + reuse_n + 1; i < (int) prompt.size(); ++i) {
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result.push_back(prompt[i]);
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if (params.n_draft <= (int) result.size()) {
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break;
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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if (reuse_i > 0) {
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llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, 0, reuse_i);
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llama_kv_cache_seq_add(ctx, 0, reuse_i, -1, -reuse_i);
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prompt.erase(prompt.begin(), prompt.begin() + reuse_i);
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}
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if (reuse_n < (int) prompt.size()) {
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llama_kv_cache_seq_rm (ctx, 0, reuse_n, -1);
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prompt.erase(prompt.begin() + reuse_n, prompt.end());
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}
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}
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// prepare a batch to evaluate any new tokens in the prompt
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common_batch_clear(batch);
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for (size_t i = i_start + reuse_n; i < prompt_tgt.size(); ++i) {
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//LOG_DBG("i = %d, i_start = %d, reuse_n = %d, i - i_start = %d, id = %6d\n", i, i_start, reuse_n, i - i_start, prompt_tgt[i]);
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common_batch_add(batch, prompt_tgt[i], i - i_start, { 0 }, false);
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prompt.push_back(prompt_tgt[i]);
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}
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// we should rarely end-up here during normal decoding
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if (batch.n_tokens > 0) {
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//LOG_DBG("%s: draft prompt batch: %s\n", __func__, string_from(ctx, batch).c_str());
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llama_decode(ctx, batch);
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}
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const llama_pos n_past = prompt.size();
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LOG_DBG("%s: n_past = %d\n", __func__, n_past);
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common_batch_clear(batch);
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common_batch_add (batch, id_last, n_past, { 0 }, true);
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prompt.push_back(id_last);
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//LOG_DBG("%s: draft prompt: %s\n", __func__, string_from(ctx, prompt).c_str());
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llama_decode(ctx, batch);
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common_sampler_reset(smpl);
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// sample n_draft tokens from the draft model
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for (int i = 0; i < params.n_draft; ++i) {
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common_batch_clear(batch);
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common_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, 0, true);
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const auto * cur_p = common_sampler_get_candidates(smpl);
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for (int k = 0; k < std::min(3, (int) cur_p->size); ++k) {
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LOG_DBG(" - draft candidate %3d, pos %3d: %6d (%8.3f) '%s'\n",
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k, i, cur_p->data[k].id, cur_p->data[k].p, common_token_to_piece(ctx, cur_p->data[k].id).c_str());
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}
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// add drafted token for each sequence
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const llama_token id = cur_p->data[0].id;
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// only collect very high-confidence draft tokens
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if (cur_p->data[0].p < params.p_min) {
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break;
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}
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common_sampler_accept(smpl, id, true);
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result.push_back(id);
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if (params.n_draft <= (int) result.size()) {
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break;
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}
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common_batch_add(batch, id, n_past + i + 1, { 0 }, true);
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// evaluate the drafted tokens on the draft model
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llama_decode(ctx, batch);
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prompt.push_back(id);
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}
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return result;
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}
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