llama : refactor sampling v2 (#9294)

- Add `struct llama_sampler` and `struct llama_sampler_i`
- Add `llama_sampler_` API
- Add `llama_sampler_chain_` API for chaining multiple samplers
- Remove `LLAMA_API_INTERNAL`
- Add `llama_perf_` API and remove old `llama_print_timings` and `llama_reset_timings`
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Georgi Gerganov 2024-09-07 15:16:19 +03:00 committed by GitHub
parent 947538acb8
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48 changed files with 3497 additions and 2914 deletions

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@ -2,159 +2,130 @@
#include "llama.h"
#include "grammar-parser.h"
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
// sampler types
enum class llama_sampler_type : char {
TOP_K = 'k',
TOP_P = 'p',
MIN_P = 'm',
TFS_Z = 'f',
TYPICAL_P = 'y',
TEMPERATURE = 't'
enum gpt_sampler_type {
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE = 0,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K = 1,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P = 2,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P = 3,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z = 4,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P = 5,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6,
};
// sampling parameters
typedef struct llama_sampling_params {
int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember
int32_t n_probs = 0; // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
int32_t min_keep = 0; // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
int32_t top_k = 40; // <= 0 to use vocab size
float top_p = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
float min_p = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
float tfs_z = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
float typical_p = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
float temp = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
float dynatemp_range = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
float dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
int32_t penalty_last_n = 64; // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
float penalty_repeat = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
float penalty_freq = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
float penalty_present = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
int32_t mirostat = 0; // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
float mirostat_tau = 5.00f; // target entropy
float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate
bool penalize_nl = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token
uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampling_context
struct gpt_sampler_params {
uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler
std::vector<llama_sampler_type> samplers_sequence = {
llama_sampler_type::TOP_K,
llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z,
llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P,
llama_sampler_type::TOP_P,
llama_sampler_type::MIN_P,
llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE
int32_t n_prev = 64; // number of previous tokens to remember
int32_t n_probs = 0; // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
int32_t min_keep = 0; // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
int32_t top_k = 40; // <= 0 to use vocab size
float top_p = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
float min_p = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
float tfs_z = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
float typ_p = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
float temp = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
float dynatemp_range = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
float dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
int32_t penalty_last_n = 64; // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
float penalty_repeat = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
float penalty_freq = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
float penalty_present = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
int32_t mirostat = 0; // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
float mirostat_tau = 5.00f; // target entropy
float mirostat_eta = 0.10f; // learning rate
bool penalize_nl = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token
bool ignore_eos = false;
std::vector<enum gpt_sampler_type> samplers = {
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE
};
std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
// Classifier-Free Guidance
// https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17806
std::string cfg_negative_prompt; // string to help guidance
float cfg_scale = 1.f; // how strong is guidance
std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias; // logit biases to apply
std::unordered_map<llama_token, float> logit_bias; // logit bias for specific tokens
std::vector<llama_token> penalty_prompt_tokens;
bool use_penalty_prompt_tokens = false;
} llama_sampling_params;
// general sampler context
// TODO: move to llama.h
struct llama_sampling_context {
// parameters that will be used for sampling
llama_sampling_params params;
// mirostat sampler state
float mirostat_mu;
llama_grammar * grammar;
// internal
grammar_parser::parse_state parsed_grammar;
// TODO: replace with ring-buffer
std::vector<llama_token> prev;
std::vector<llama_token_data> cur;
size_t n_valid; // Number of correct top tokens with correct probabilities.
std::mt19937 rng;
// print the parameters into a string
std::string print() const;
};
#include "common.h"
// Create a new sampling context instance.
struct llama_sampling_context * llama_sampling_init(const struct llama_sampling_params & params);
void llama_sampling_free(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx);
// Reset the sampler context
// - clear prev tokens
// - reset grammar
void llama_sampling_reset(llama_sampling_context * ctx);
// Set the sampler seed
void llama_sampling_set_rng_seed(struct llama_sampling_context * ctx, uint32_t seed);
// Copy the sampler context
void llama_sampling_cp(llama_sampling_context * src, llama_sampling_context * dst);
// Get the last sampled token
llama_token llama_sampling_last(llama_sampling_context * ctx);
// Get a string representation of the last sampled tokens
std::string llama_sampling_prev_str(llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling, llama_context * ctx_main, int n);
// Print sampling parameters into a string
std::string llama_sampling_print(const llama_sampling_params & params);
// Print sampling order into a string
std::string llama_sampling_order_print(const llama_sampling_params & params);
std::string llama_sampling_type_to_str(llama_sampler_type sampler_type);
std::vector<llama_sampler_type> llama_sampling_types_from_names(const std::vector<std::string> & names, bool allow_alt_names);
std::vector<llama_sampler_type> llama_sampling_types_from_chars(const std::string & names_string);
// this is a common sampling function used across the examples for convenience
// it can serve as a starting point for implementing your own sampling function
// Note: When using multiple sequences, it is the caller's responsibility to call
// llama_sampling_reset when a sequence ends
// gpt_sampler extends llama_sampler with additional functionality:
//
// required:
// - ctx_main: context to use for sampling
// - ctx_sampling: sampling-specific context
// - grammar support
// - custom sampler logic based on the parameters
// - history of the last accepted tokens
// - performance metrics
//
// optional:
// - ctx_cfg: context to use for classifier-free guidance
// - idx: sample from llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, idx)
// This goal is to have a common implementation of the sampling logic shared across the examples.
// For example, depending on the temperature, the sampling chain can be very simple (greedy) or more
// complex (top-k, top-p, etc).
//
// returns:
// - token: sampled token
// - candidates: vector of candidate tokens
// Another example is related to the grammar. In general, the grammar constraints applied on the full
// vocabulary can be very taxing. To improve performance, the grammar can be applied only to the sampled
// token in order to verify if it fits the grammar. And only if the token doesn't fit the grammar, the
// grammar constraints are applied to the full vocabulary and the token is resampled.
//
// The gpt_sampler also maintains a container with the last accepted tokens. In the future, this can
// be moved into the core llama library.
//
// For convenience, the gpt_sampler also maintains a container with the current candidate tokens.
// This can be used to access the probabilities of the rest of the non-sampled tokens.
//
// TODO: measure grammar performance
//
llama_token llama_sampling_sample(
struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling,
struct llama_context * ctx_main,
struct llama_context * ctx_cfg,
int idx = -1);
// Prepares and adjusts the set of token candidates for sampling based on penalties, biases, and sampling parameters.
llama_token_data_array llama_sampling_prepare(
struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling,
struct llama_context * ctx_main,
struct llama_context * ctx_cfg,
int idx = 0,
bool apply_grammar = true,
std::vector<float> * original_logits = nullptr);
struct gpt_sampler;
void llama_sampling_accept(
struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling,
struct llama_context * ctx_main,
llama_token id,
bool apply_grammar);
// llama_sampler API overloads
struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_init(const struct llama_model * model, const struct gpt_sampler_params & params);
void gpt_sampler_free(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl);
// if accept_grammar is true, the token is accepted both by the sampling chain and the grammar
void gpt_sampler_accept(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_token token, bool accept_grammar);
void gpt_sampler_reset (struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl);
struct gpt_sampler * gpt_sampler_clone (struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl);
// arguments can be nullptr to skip printing
void gpt_perf_print(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl);
// extended sampling implementation:
//
// - set logits
// - apply the configured sampler chain
// - check if the token fits the grammar (if any)
// - if not: resample by first applying the grammar constraints and then sampling again (slower path)
//
// if grammar_first is true, the grammar is applied before the samplers (slower)
// useful in cases where all the resulting candidates (not just the sampled one) must fit the grammar
//
llama_token gpt_sampler_sample(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int idx, bool grammar_first = false);
// helpers
// access the internal list of current candidate tokens
llama_token_data_array * gpt_sampler_get_candidates(struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl);
// get the last accepted token
llama_token gpt_sampler_last(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl);
// print the sampler chain into a string
std::string gpt_sampler_print(const struct gpt_sampler * gsmpl);
// get a string representation of the last accepted tokens
std::string gpt_sampler_prev_str(gpt_sampler * gsmpl, llama_context * ctx, int n);
char gpt_sampler_type_to_chr(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr);
std::string gpt_sampler_type_to_str(enum gpt_sampler_type cnstr);
std::vector<enum gpt_sampler_type> gpt_sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector<std::string> & names, bool allow_alt_names);
std::vector<enum gpt_sampler_type> gpt_sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & chars);