llama : add pipeline parallelism support (#6017)

* llama : add pipeline parallelism support for batch processing with multiple CUDA GPUs

ggml-ci

* server : add -ub, --ubatch-size parameter

* fix server embedding test

* llama : fix Mamba inference for pipeline parallelism

Tested to work correctly with both `main` and `parallel` examples.

* llama : limit max batch size to n_batch

* add LLAMA_SCHED_MAX_COPIES to configure the number of input copies for pipeline parallelism
default increase to 4 (from 2)

changing this value may improve performance for some systems, but increases memory usage

* fix hip build

* fix sycl build (disable cpy_tensor_async)

* fix hip build

* llama : limit n_batch and n_ubatch to n_ctx during context creation

* llama : fix norm backend

* batched-bench : sync after decode

* swiftui : sync after decode

* ggml : allow ggml_get_rows to use multiple threads if they are available

* check n_ubatch >= n_tokens with non-casual attention

* llama : do not limit n_batch to n_ctx with non-casual attn

* server : construct batch with size of llama_n_batch

* ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute : fix return value when alloc fails

* llama : better n_batch and n_ubatch comment

* fix merge

* small fix

* reduce default n_batch to 2048

---------

Co-authored-by: Francis Couture-Harpin <git@compilade.net>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
slaren 2024-03-13 18:54:21 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent d8fd0ccf6a
commit f30ea47a87
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
25 changed files with 1467 additions and 887 deletions

View file

@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
LOG_TEE("failed to decode the batch, n_batch = %d, ret = %d\n", n_batch, ret);
return false;
}
llama_synchronize(ctx);
}
return true;

View file

@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
// max batch size
const uint64_t n_batch = params.n_batch;
GGML_ASSERT(params.n_batch == params.n_ctx);
GGML_ASSERT(params.n_batch >= params.n_ctx);
// tokenize the prompts and trim
std::vector<std::vector<int32_t>> inputs;

View file

@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ struct cmd_params {
std::vector<int> n_prompt;
std::vector<int> n_gen;
std::vector<int> n_batch;
std::vector<int> n_ubatch;
std::vector<ggml_type> type_k;
std::vector<ggml_type> type_v;
std::vector<int> n_threads;
@ -183,7 +184,8 @@ static const cmd_params cmd_params_defaults = {
/* model */ {"models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf"},
/* n_prompt */ {512},
/* n_gen */ {128},
/* n_batch */ {512},
/* n_batch */ {2048},
/* n_ubatch */ {512},
/* type_k */ {GGML_TYPE_F16},
/* type_v */ {GGML_TYPE_F16},
/* n_threads */ {get_num_physical_cores()},
@ -208,6 +210,7 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) {
printf(" -p, --n-prompt <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_prompt, ",").c_str());
printf(" -n, --n-gen <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gen, ",").c_str());
printf(" -b, --batch-size <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_batch, ",").c_str());
printf(" -ub N, --ubatch-size <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch, ",").c_str());
printf(" -ctk <t>, --cache-type-k <t> (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_k, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str());
printf(" -ctv <t>, --cache-type-v <t> (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_v, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str());
printf(" -t, --threads <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_threads, ",").c_str());
@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) {
printf(" -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload, ",").c_str());
printf(" -mmp, --mmap <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap, ",").c_str());
printf(" -embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.embeddings, ",").c_str());
printf(" -ts, --tensor_split <ts0/ts1/..> (default: 0)\n");
printf(" -ts, --tensor-split <ts0/ts1/..> (default: 0)\n");
printf(" -r, --repetitions <n> (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.reps);
printf(" -o, --output <csv|json|md|sql> (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format));
printf(" -v, --verbose (default: %s)\n", cmd_params_defaults.verbose ? "1" : "0");
@ -297,6 +300,13 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) {
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_batch.insert(params.n_batch.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-ub" || arg == "--ubatch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_ubatch.insert(params.n_ubatch.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-ctk" || arg == "--cache-type-k") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
@ -455,6 +465,7 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) {
if (params.n_prompt.empty()) { params.n_prompt = cmd_params_defaults.n_prompt; }
if (params.n_gen.empty()) { params.n_gen = cmd_params_defaults.n_gen; }
if (params.n_batch.empty()) { params.n_batch = cmd_params_defaults.n_batch; }
if (params.n_ubatch.empty()) { params.n_ubatch = cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch; }
if (params.type_k.empty()) { params.type_k = cmd_params_defaults.type_k; }
if (params.type_v.empty()) { params.type_v = cmd_params_defaults.type_v; }
if (params.n_gpu_layers.empty()) { params.n_gpu_layers = cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers; }
@ -474,6 +485,7 @@ struct cmd_params_instance {
int n_prompt;
int n_gen;
int n_batch;
int n_ubatch;
ggml_type type_k;
ggml_type type_v;
int n_threads;
@ -511,6 +523,7 @@ struct cmd_params_instance {
cparams.n_ctx = n_prompt + n_gen;
cparams.n_batch = n_batch;
cparams.n_ubatch = n_ubatch;
cparams.type_k = type_k;
cparams.type_v = type_v;
cparams.offload_kqv = !no_kv_offload;
@ -532,6 +545,7 @@ static std::vector<cmd_params_instance> get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param
for (const auto & mmp : params.use_mmap)
for (const auto & embd : params.embeddings)
for (const auto & nb : params.n_batch)
for (const auto & nub : params.n_ubatch)
for (const auto & tk : params.type_k)
for (const auto & tv : params.type_v)
for (const auto & nkvo : params.no_kv_offload)
@ -545,6 +559,7 @@ static std::vector<cmd_params_instance> get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param
/* .n_prompt = */ n_prompt,
/* .n_gen = */ 0,
/* .n_batch = */ nb,
/* .n_ubatch = */ nub,
/* .type_k = */ tk,
/* .type_v = */ tv,
/* .n_threads = */ nt,
@ -568,6 +583,7 @@ static std::vector<cmd_params_instance> get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param
/* .n_prompt = */ 0,
/* .n_gen = */ n_gen,
/* .n_batch = */ nb,
/* .n_ubatch = */ nub,
/* .type_k = */ tk,
/* .type_v = */ tv,
/* .n_threads = */ nt,
@ -604,6 +620,7 @@ struct test {
uint64_t model_size;
uint64_t model_n_params;
int n_batch;
int n_ubatch;
int n_threads;
ggml_type type_k;
ggml_type type_v;
@ -627,6 +644,7 @@ struct test {
model_size = llama_model_size(lmodel);
model_n_params = llama_model_n_params(lmodel);
n_batch = inst.n_batch;
n_ubatch = inst.n_ubatch;
n_threads = inst.n_threads;
type_k = inst.type_k;
type_v = inst.type_v;
@ -705,7 +723,8 @@ struct test {
"cuda", "opencl", "vulkan", "kompute", "metal", "sycl", "gpu_blas", "blas",
"cpu_info", "gpu_info",
"model_filename", "model_type", "model_size", "model_n_params",
"n_batch", "n_threads", "type_k", "type_v",
"n_batch", "n_ubatch",
"n_threads", "type_k", "type_v",
"n_gpu_layers", "split_mode",
"main_gpu", "no_kv_offload",
"tensor_split", "use_mmap", "embeddings",
@ -719,7 +738,8 @@ struct test {
enum field_type {STRING, BOOL, INT, FLOAT};
static field_type get_field_type(const std::string & field) {
if (field == "build_number" || field == "n_batch" || field == "n_threads" ||
if (field == "build_number" || field == "n_batch" || field == "n_ubatch" ||
field == "n_threads" ||
field == "model_size" || field == "model_n_params" ||
field == "n_gpu_layers" || field == "main_gpu" ||
field == "n_prompt" || field == "n_gen" ||
@ -759,7 +779,8 @@ struct test {
std::to_string(metal), std::to_string(sycl), std::to_string(gpu_blas), std::to_string(blas),
cpu_info, gpu_info,
model_filename, model_type, std::to_string(model_size), std::to_string(model_n_params),
std::to_string(n_batch), std::to_string(n_threads), ggml_type_name(type_k), ggml_type_name(type_v),
std::to_string(n_batch), std::to_string(n_ubatch),
std::to_string(n_threads), ggml_type_name(type_k), ggml_type_name(type_v),
std::to_string(n_gpu_layers), split_mode_str(split_mode),
std::to_string(main_gpu), std::to_string(no_kv_offload),
tensor_split_str, std::to_string(use_mmap), std::to_string(embeddings),
@ -957,6 +978,9 @@ struct markdown_printer : public printer {
if (params.n_batch.size() > 1 || params.n_batch != cmd_params_defaults.n_batch) {
fields.emplace_back("n_batch");
}
if (params.n_ubatch.size() > 1 || params.n_ubatch != cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch) {
fields.emplace_back("n_ubatch");
}
if (params.type_k.size() > 1 || params.type_k != cmd_params_defaults.type_k) {
fields.emplace_back("type_k");
}
@ -1096,25 +1120,32 @@ struct sql_printer : public printer {
};
static void test_prompt(llama_context * ctx, int n_prompt, int n_past, int n_batch, int n_threads) {
llama_set_n_threads(ctx, n_threads, n_threads);
//std::vector<llama_token> tokens(n_prompt, llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx)));
//llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), n_prompt, n_past, 0));
//GGML_UNUSED(n_batch);
std::vector<llama_token> tokens(n_batch, llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx)));
int n_processed = 0;
llama_set_n_threads(ctx, n_threads, n_threads);
while (n_processed < n_prompt) {
int n_tokens = std::min(n_prompt - n_processed, n_batch);
llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), n_tokens, n_past + n_processed, 0));
n_processed += n_tokens;
}
llama_synchronize(ctx);
}
static void test_gen(llama_context * ctx, int n_gen, int n_past, int n_threads) {
llama_token token = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx));
llama_set_n_threads(ctx, n_threads, n_threads);
llama_token token = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx));
for (int i = 0; i < n_gen; i++) {
llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&token, 1, n_past + i, 0));
llama_synchronize(ctx);
}
}
@ -1203,7 +1234,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
// warmup run
if (t.n_prompt > 0) {
test_prompt(ctx, std::min(2, t.n_batch), 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
//test_prompt(ctx, std::min(t.n_batch, std::min(t.n_prompt, 32)), 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
}
if (t.n_gen > 0) {
test_gen(ctx, 1, 0, t.n_threads);
@ -1219,6 +1251,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
if (t.n_gen > 0) {
test_gen(ctx, t.n_gen, t.n_prompt, t.n_threads);
}
uint64_t t_ns = get_time_ns() - t_start;
t.samples_ns.push_back(t_ns);
}

View file

@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ actor LlamaContext {
if llama_decode(context, batch) != 0 {
print("llama_decode() failed during prompt")
}
llama_synchronize(context)
let t_pp_end = ggml_time_us()
@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ actor LlamaContext {
if llama_decode(context, batch) != 0 {
print("llama_decode() failed during text generation")
}
llama_synchronize(context)
}
let t_tg_end = ggml_time_us()

View file

@ -589,9 +589,10 @@ static results_perplexity perplexity(llama_context * ctx, const gpt_params & par
}
}
const auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
if (i == 0) {
llama_synchronize(ctx);
const auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const float t_total = std::chrono::duration<float>(t_end - t_start).count();
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %.2f seconds per pass - ETA ", __func__, t_total);
int total_seconds = (int)(t_total*n_chunk/n_seq);

View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ struct server_slot {
int32_t n_decoded = 0;
int32_t n_remaining = -1;
int32_t i_batch = -1;
int32_t n_predict = -1;
int32_t n_predict = -1; // TODO: disambiguate from params.n_predict
int32_t n_prompt_tokens = 0;
int32_t n_prompt_tokens_processed = 0;
@ -739,7 +739,13 @@ struct server_context {
default_generation_settings_for_props = get_formated_generation(slots.front());
default_generation_settings_for_props["seed"] = -1;
batch = llama_batch_init(n_ctx, 0, params.n_parallel);
// the update_slots() logic will always submit a maximum of n_batch tokens
// note that n_batch can be > n_ctx (e.g. for non-causal attention models such as BERT where the KV cache is not used)
{
const int32_t n_batch = llama_n_batch(ctx);
batch = llama_batch_init(n_batch, 0, params.n_parallel);
}
metrics.init();
}
@ -1036,8 +1042,10 @@ struct server_context {
llama_batch_add(batch, system_tokens[i], i, { 0 }, false);
}
for (int32_t i = 0; i < (int32_t) batch.n_tokens; i += params.n_batch) {
const int32_t n_tokens = std::min(params.n_batch, (int32_t) (batch.n_tokens - i));
const int32_t n_batch = llama_n_batch(ctx);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i += n_batch) {
const int32_t n_tokens = std::min(params.n_batch, batch.n_tokens - i);
llama_batch batch_view = {
n_tokens,
batch.token + i,
@ -1226,7 +1234,7 @@ struct server_context {
{"mirostat_eta", slot.sparams.mirostat_eta},
{"penalize_nl", slot.sparams.penalize_nl},
{"stop", slot.params.antiprompt},
{"n_predict", slot.params.n_predict},
{"n_predict", slot.params.n_predict}, // TODO: fix duplicate key n_predict
{"n_keep", params.n_keep},
{"ignore_eos", ignore_eos},
{"stream", slot.params.stream},
@ -1738,7 +1746,8 @@ struct server_context {
}
// process in chunks of params.n_batch
int32_t n_batch = params.n_batch;
int32_t n_batch = llama_n_batch(ctx);
int32_t n_ubatch = llama_n_ubatch(ctx);
// next, batch any pending prompts without exceeding n_batch
if (params.cont_batching || batch.n_tokens == 0) {
@ -1811,7 +1820,7 @@ struct server_context {
if (slot.embedding) {
// this prompt is too large to process - discard it
if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_batch) {
if (slot.n_prompt_tokens > n_ubatch) {
slot.state = SLOT_STATE_PROCESSING;
slot.command = SLOT_COMMAND_NONE;
slot.release();
@ -2157,7 +2166,8 @@ static void server_print_usage(const char * argv0, const gpt_params & params, co
printf(" --pooling {none,mean,cls} pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified\n");
printf(" -dt N, --defrag-thold N\n");
printf(" KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)\n", params.defrag_thold);
printf(" -b N, --batch-size N batch size for prompt processing (default: %d)\n", params.n_batch);
printf(" -b N, --batch-size N logical maximum batch size (default: %d)\n", params.n_batch);
printf(" -ub N, --ubatch-size N physical maximum batch size (default: %d)\n", params.n_ubatch);
printf(" --memory-f32 use f32 instead of f16 for memory key+value (default: disabled)\n");
printf(" not recommended: doubles context memory required and no measurable increase in quality\n");
if (llama_supports_mlock()) {
@ -2424,6 +2434,12 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, server_params & sparams,
break;
}
params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-ub" || arg == "--ubatch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_ubatch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--gpu-layers" || arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;

View file

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server
And 42 as server seed
And 2 slots
And 1024 as batch size
And 1024 as ubatch size
And 2048 KV cache size
And embeddings extraction
Then the server is starting

View file

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn, server_port):
context.model_alias = None
context.n_batch = None
context.n_ubatch = None
context.n_ctx = None
context.n_ga = None
context.n_ga_w = None
@ -278,6 +279,11 @@ def step_n_batch(context, n_batch):
context.n_batch = n_batch
@step('{n_ubatch:d} as ubatch size')
def step_n_ubatch(context, n_ubatch):
context.n_ubatch = n_ubatch
@step('{seed:d} as seed')
def step_seed(context, seed):
context.seed = seed
@ -1029,6 +1035,8 @@ def start_server_background(context):
]
if context.n_batch:
server_args.extend(['--batch-size', context.n_batch])
if context.n_ubatch:
server_args.extend(['--ubatch-size', context.n_ubatch])
if context.n_gpu_layer:
server_args.extend(['--n-gpu-layers', context.n_gpu_layer])
if context.server_continuous_batching: