convert-hf : save memory with lazy evaluation (#7075)

* convert-hf : begin refactoring write_tensor

* convert : upgrade to sentencepiece v0.2.0

* convert-hf : remove unused n_dims in extra_*_tensors

* convert-hf : simplify MoE weights stacking

* convert-hf : flake8 linter doesn't like semicolons

* convert-hf : allow unusual model part names

For example, loading `model-00001-of-00001.safetensors` now works.

* convert-hf : fix stacking MoE expert tensors

`torch.stack` and `torch.cat` don't do the same thing.

* convert-hf : fix Mamba conversion

Tested to work even with a SentencePiece-based tokenizer.

* convert : use a string for the SentencePiece tokenizer path

* convert-hf : display tensor shape

* convert-hf : convert norms to f32 by default

* convert-hf : sort model part names

`os.listdir` is said to list files in arbitrary order.
Sorting the file names should let "model-00009-of-00042.safetensors"
be loaded before "model-00010-of-00042.safetensors".

* convert-hf : use an ABC for Model again

It seems Protocol can't be used as a statically type-checked ABC,
because its subclasses also can't be instantiated. (why did it seem to work?)

At least there's still a way to throw an error when forgetting to define
the `model_arch` property of any registered Model subclasses.

* convert-hf : use a plain class for Model, and forbid direct instantiation

There are no abstract methods used anyway,
so using ABC isn't really necessary.

* convert-hf : more consistent formatting of cmdline args

* convert-hf : align the message logged for converted tensors

* convert-hf : fix Refact conversion

* convert-hf : save memory with lazy evaluation

* convert-hf : flake8 doesn't like lowercase L as a variable name

* convert-hf : remove einops requirement for InternLM2

* convert-hf : faster model parts loading

Instead of pre-loading them all into a dict, iterate on the tensors
in the model parts progressively as needed in Model.write_tensors

Conversion for some architectures relies on checking for the presence
of specific tensor names, so for multi-part models, the weight map is read
from the relevant json file to quickly get these names up-front.

* convert-hf : minor changes for consistency

* gguf-py : add tqdm as a dependency

It's small, and used for a progress bar
in GGUFWriter.write_tensors_to_file

gguf-py/gguf/gguf_reader.py

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ReaderTensor(NamedTuple):
 
 class GGUFReader:
     # I - same as host, S - swapped
-    byte_order: Literal['I' | 'S'] = 'I'
+    byte_order: Literal['I'] | Literal['S'] = 'I'
     alignment: int = GGUF_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT
 
     # Note: Internal helper, API may change.
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class GGUFReader:
         GGUFValueType.BOOL:    np.bool_,
     }
 
-    def __init__(self, path: os.PathLike[str] | str, mode: Literal['r' | 'r+' | 'c'] = 'r'):
+    def __init__(self, path: os.PathLike[str] | str, mode: Literal['r'] | Literal['r+'] | Literal['c'] = 'r'):
         self.data = np.memmap(path, mode = mode)
         offs = 0
         if self._get(offs, np.uint32, override_order = '<')[0] != GGUF_MAGIC:
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class GGUFReader:
         return self.tensors[idx]
 
     def _get(
-        self, offset: int, dtype: npt.DTypeLike, count: int = 1, override_order: None | Literal['I' | 'S' | '<'] = None,
+        self, offset: int, dtype: npt.DTypeLike, count: int = 1, override_order: None | Literal['I'] | Literal['S'] | Literal['<'] = None,
     ) -> npt.NDArray[Any]:
         count = int(count)
         itemsize = int(np.empty([], dtype = dtype).itemsize)
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ class GGUFReader:
                 raise ValueError(f'Found duplicated tensor with name {tensor_name}')
             tensor_names.add(tensor_name)
             ggml_type = GGMLQuantizationType(raw_dtype[0])
-            n_elems = np.prod(dims)
+            n_elems = int(np.prod(dims))
             block_size, type_size = GGML_QUANT_SIZES[ggml_type]
             n_bytes = n_elems * type_size // block_size
             data_offs = int(start_offs + offset_tensor[0])