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README formatting (#158)

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Signed-off-by: Ahmet Alp Balkan <ahmetb@google.com>
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@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ Kubernetes Engine. It’s **easy to deploy with little to no configuration**.
If you’re using this demo, please **★Star** this repository to show your interest! If you’re using this demo, please **★Star** this repository to show your interest!
> 👓**Note to Googlers:** Please fill out the form at > 👓**Note to Googlers:** Please fill out the form at
[go/microservices-demo](http://go/microservices-demo) if you are using this > [go/microservices-demo](http://go/microservices-demo) if you are using this
application. > application.
## Screenshots ## Screenshots
| Home Page | Checkout Screen | | Home Page | Checkout Screen |
|-----------|-----------------| | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [![Screenshot of store homepage](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-1.png)](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-1.png) | [![Screenshot of checkout screen](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-2.png)](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-2.png) | | [![Screenshot of store homepage](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-1.png)](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-1.png) | [![Screenshot of checkout screen](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-2.png)](./docs/img/hipster-shop-frontend-2.png) |
## Service Architecture ## Service Architecture
@ -31,20 +31,19 @@ microservices](./docs/img/architecture-diagram.png)](./docs/img/architecture-dia
Find **Protocol Buffers Descriptions** at the [`./pb` directory](./pb). Find **Protocol Buffers Descriptions** at the [`./pb` directory](./pb).
| Service | Language | Description | | Service | Language | Description |
|---------|----------|-------------| | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [frontend](./src/frontend) | Go | Exposes an HTTP server to serve the website. Does not require signup/login and generates session IDs for all users automatically. | | [frontend](./src/frontend) | Go | Exposes an HTTP server to serve the website. Does not require signup/login and generates session IDs for all users automatically. |
| [cartservice](./src/cartservice) | C# | Stores the items in the user's shipping cart in Redis and retrieves it. | | [cartservice](./src/cartservice) | C# | Stores the items in the user's shipping cart in Redis and retrieves it. |
| [productcatalogservice](./src/productcatalogservice) | Go | Provides the list of products from a JSON file and ability to search products and get individual products. | | [productcatalogservice](./src/productcatalogservice) | Go | Provides the list of products from a JSON file and ability to search products and get individual products. |
| [currencyservice](./src/currencyservice) | Node.js | Converts one money amount to another currency. Uses real values fetched from European Central Bank. It's the highest QPS service. | | [currencyservice](./src/currencyservice) | Node.js | Converts one money amount to another currency. Uses real values fetched from European Central Bank. It's the highest QPS service. |
| [paymentservice](./src/paymentservice) | Node.js | Charges the given credit card info (mock) with the given amount and returns a transaction ID. | | [paymentservice](./src/paymentservice) | Node.js | Charges the given credit card info (mock) with the given amount and returns a transaction ID. |
| [shippingservice](./src/shippingservice) | Go | Gives shipping cost estimates based on the shopping cart. Ships items to the given address (mock) | | [shippingservice](./src/shippingservice) | Go | Gives shipping cost estimates based on the shopping cart. Ships items to the given address (mock) |
| [emailservice](./src/emailservice) | Python | Sends users an order confirmation email (mock). | | [emailservice](./src/emailservice) | Python | Sends users an order confirmation email (mock). |
| [checkoutservice](./src/checkoutservice) | Go | Retrieves user cart, prepares order and orchestrates the payment, shipping and the email notification. | | [checkoutservice](./src/checkoutservice) | Go | Retrieves user cart, prepares order and orchestrates the payment, shipping and the email notification. |
| [recommendationservice](./src/recommendationservice) | Python | Recommends other products based on what's given in the cart. | | [recommendationservice](./src/recommendationservice) | Python | Recommends other products based on what's given in the cart. |
| [adservice](./src/adservice) | Java | Provides text ads based on given context words. | | [adservice](./src/adservice) | Java | Provides text ads based on given context words. |
| [loadgenerator](./src/loadgenerator) | Python/Locust | Continuously sends requests imitating realistic user shopping flows to the frontend. | | [loadgenerator](./src/loadgenerator) | Python/Locust | Continuously sends requests imitating realistic user shopping flows to the frontend. |
## Features ## Features
@ -84,7 +83,6 @@ We offer three installation methods:
option, you will use pre-built container images that are available publicly, option, you will use pre-built container images that are available publicly,
instead of building them yourself, which takes a long time). instead of building them yourself, which takes a long time).
### Option 1: Running locally with “Docker for Desktop” ### Option 1: Running locally with “Docker for Desktop”
> 💡 Recommended if you're planning to develop the application or giving it a > 💡 Recommended if you're planning to develop the application or giving it a
@ -99,16 +97,17 @@ We offer three installation methods:
(ensure version ≥v0.20) (ensure version ≥v0.20)
1. Launch “Docker for Desktop”. Go to Preferences: 1. Launch “Docker for Desktop”. Go to Preferences:
- choose “Enable Kubernetes”, - choose “Enable Kubernetes”,
- set CPUs to at least 3, and Memory to at least 6.0 GiB - set CPUs to at least 3, and Memory to at least 6.0 GiB
3. Run `kubectl get nodes` to verify you're connected to “Kubernetes on Docker”. 1. Run `kubectl get nodes` to verify you're connected to “Kubernetes on Docker”.
4. Run `skaffold run` (first time will be slow, it can take ~20 minutes). 1. Run `skaffold run` (first time will be slow, it can take ~20 minutes).
This will build and deploy the application. If you need to rebuild the images This will build and deploy the application. If you need to rebuild the images
automatically as you refactor the code, run `skaffold dev` command. automatically as you refactor the code, run `skaffold dev` command.
5. Run `kubectl get pods` to verify the Pods are ready and running. The 1. Run `kubectl get pods` to verify the Pods are ready and running. The
application frontend should be available at http://localhost:80 on your application frontend should be available at http://localhost:80 on your
machine. machine.
@ -117,40 +116,50 @@ We offer three installation methods:
> 💡 Recommended if you're using Google Cloud Platform and want to try it on > 💡 Recommended if you're using Google Cloud Platform and want to try it on
> a realistic cluster. > a realistic cluster.
1. Install tools specified in the previous section (Docker, kubectl, skaffold) 1. Install tools specified in the previous section (Docker, kubectl, skaffold)
1. Create a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster and make sure `kubectl` is pointing 1. Create a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster and make sure `kubectl` is pointing
to the cluster. to the cluster.
gcloud services enable container.googleapis.com ```sh
gcloud services enable container.googleapis.com
```
gcloud container clusters create demo --enable-autoupgrade \ ```sh
--enable-autoscaling --min-nodes=3 --max-nodes=10 --num-nodes=5 --zone=us-central1-a gcloud container clusters create demo --enable-autoupgrade \
--enable-autoscaling --min-nodes=3 --max-nodes=10 --num-nodes=5 --zone=us-central1-a
```
kubectl get nodes ```
kubectl get nodes
```
1. Enable Google Container Registry (GCR) on your GCP project and configure the 1. Enable Google Container Registry (GCR) on your GCP project and configure the
`docker` CLI to authenticate to GCR: `docker` CLI to authenticate to GCR:
gcloud services enable containerregistry.googleapis.com ```sh
gcloud services enable containerregistry.googleapis.com
```
gcloud auth configure-docker -q ```sh
gcloud auth configure-docker -q
```
1. In the root of this repository, run `skaffold run --default-repo=gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]`, 1. In the root of this repository, run `skaffold run --default-repo=gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]`,
where [PROJECT_ID] is your GCP project ID. where [PROJECT_ID] is your GCP project ID.
This command: This command:
- builds the container images - builds the container images
- pushes them to GCR - pushes them to GCR
- applies the `./kubernetes-manifests` deploying the application to - applies the `./kubernetes-manifests` deploying the application to
Kubernetes. Kubernetes.
**Troubleshooting:** If you get "No space left on device" error on Google **Troubleshooting:** If you get "No space left on device" error on Google
Cloud Shell, you can build the images on Google Cloud Build: [Enable the Cloud Shell, you can build the images on Google Cloud Build: [Enable the
Cloud Build Cloud Build
API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=cloudbuild.googleapis.com), API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=cloudbuild.googleapis.com),
then run `skaffold run -p gcb --default-repo=gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]` instead. then run `skaffold run -p gcb --default-repo=gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]` instead.
1. Find the IP address of your application, then visit the application on your 1. Find the IP address of your application, then visit the application on your
browser to confirm installation. browser to confirm installation.
@ -180,10 +189,11 @@ by deploying the [release manifest](./release) directly to an existing cluster.
1. Run `kubectl apply -f ./release/kubernetes-manifests` to deploy the app. 1. Run `kubectl apply -f ./release/kubernetes-manifests` to deploy the app.
1. Run `kubectl get pods` to see pods are in a Ready state. 1. Run `kubectl get pods` to see pods are in a Ready state.
1. Find the IP address of your application, then visit the application on your 1. Find the IP address of your application, then visit the application on your
browser to confirm installation. browser to confirm installation.
kubectl get service/frontend-external
```sh
kubectl get service/frontend-external
```
### (Optional) Deploying on a Istio-installed GKE cluster ### (Optional) Deploying on a Istio-installed GKE cluster
@ -192,13 +202,15 @@ by deploying the [release manifest](./release) directly to an existing cluster.
1. Create a GKE cluster (described in "Option 2"). 1. Create a GKE cluster (described in "Option 2").
2. Use [Istio on GKE add-on](https://cloud.google.com/istio/docs/istio-on-gke/installing) 1. Use [Istio on GKE add-on](https://cloud.google.com/istio/docs/istio-on-gke/installing)
to install Istio to your existing GKE cluster. to install Istio to your existing GKE cluster.
gcloud beta container clusters update demo \ ```sh
--zone=us-central1-a \ gcloud beta container clusters update demo \
--update-addons=Istio=ENABLED \ --zone=us-central1-a \
--istio-config=auth=MTLS_PERMISSIVE --update-addons=Istio=ENABLED \
--istio-config=auth=MTLS_PERMISSIVE
```
> NOTE: If you need to enable `MTLS_STRICT` mode, you will need to update > NOTE: If you need to enable `MTLS_STRICT` mode, you will need to update
> several manifest files: > several manifest files:
@ -207,39 +219,46 @@ by deploying the [release manifest](./release) directly to an existing cluster.
> "readinessProbe" fields. > "readinessProbe" fields.
> - `kubernetes-manifests/loadgenerator.yaml`: delete "initContainers" field. > - `kubernetes-manifests/loadgenerator.yaml`: delete "initContainers" field.
3. (Optional) Enable Stackdriver Tracing/Logging with Istio Stackdriver Adapter 1. (Optional) Enable Stackdriver Tracing/Logging with Istio Stackdriver Adapter
by [following this guide](https://cloud.google.com/istio/docs/istio-on-gke/installing#enabling_tracing_and_logging). by [following this guide](https://cloud.google.com/istio/docs/istio-on-gke/installing#enabling_tracing_and_logging).
4. Install the automatic sidecar injection (annotate the `default` namespace 1. Install the automatic sidecar injection (annotate the `default` namespace
with the label): with the label):
kubectl label namespace default istio-injection=enabled ```sh
kubectl label namespace default istio-injection=enabled
```
5. Apply the manifests in [`./istio-manifests`](./istio-manifests) directory. 1. Apply the manifests in [`./istio-manifests`](./istio-manifests) directory.
(This is required only once.)
kubectl apply -f ./istio-manifests ```sh
kubectl apply -f ./istio-manifests
```
This is required only once. 1. Deploy the application with `skaffold run --default-repo=gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]`.
6. Deploy the application with `skaffold run --default-repo=gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]`. 1. Run `kubectl get pods` to see pods are in a healthy and ready state.
7. Run `kubectl get pods` to see pods are in a healthy and ready state. 1. Find the IP address of your Istio gateway Ingress or Service, and visit the
8. Find the IP address of your istio gateway Ingress or Service, and visit the
application. application.
INGRESS_HOST="$(kubectl -n istio-system get service istio-ingressgateway -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')" ```sh
INGRESS_HOST="$(kubectl -n istio-system get service istio-ingressgateway \
-o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')"
echo "$INGRESS_HOST"
```
echo "$INGRESS_HOST" ```sh
curl -v "http://$INGRESS_HOST"
curl -v "http://$INGRESS_HOST" ```
## Conferences featuring Hipster Shop ## Conferences featuring Hipster Shop
- [Google Cloud Next'18 London – Keynote](https://youtu.be/nIq2pkNcfEI?t=3071) - [Google Cloud Next'18 London – Keynote](https://youtu.be/nIq2pkNcfEI?t=3071)
showing Stackdriver Incident Response Management showing Stackdriver Incident Response Management
- Google Cloud Next'18 SF - Google Cloud Next'18 SF
- [Day 1 Keynote](https://youtu.be/vJ9OaAqfxo4?t=2416) showing GKE On-Prem - [Day 1 Keynote](https://youtu.be/vJ9OaAqfxo4?t=2416) showing GKE On-Prem
- [Day 3 – Keynote](https://youtu.be/JQPOPV_VH5w?t=815) showing Stackdriver - [Day 3 – Keynote](https://youtu.be/JQPOPV_VH5w?t=815) showing Stackdriver
APM (Tracing, Code Search, Profiler, Google Cloud Build) APM (Tracing, Code Search, Profiler, Google Cloud Build)
- [Introduction to Service Management with Istio](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCJrdKdD6UM&feature=youtu.be&t=586) - [Introduction to Service Management with Istio](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCJrdKdD6UM&feature=youtu.be&t=586)