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docs/publish.md
155
docs/publish.md
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@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ Here's an example showing how to publish a simple message using a POST request:
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strings.NewReader("Backup successful 😀"))
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
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data="Backup successful 😀".encode(encoding='utf-8'))
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', false, stream_context_create([
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@ -95,6 +101,17 @@ a [title](#message-title), and [tag messages](#tags-emojis) 🥳 🎉. Here's an
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts",
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data="Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away.",
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headers={
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"Title": "Unauthorized access detected",
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"Priority": "urgent",
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"Tags": "warning,skull"
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})
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
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@ -151,6 +168,13 @@ you can set the `X-Title` header (or any of its aliases: `Title`, `ti`, or `t`).
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/controversial",
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data="Oh my ...",
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headers={ "Title": "Dogs are better than cats" })
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/controversial', false, stream_context_create([
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@ -217,6 +241,13 @@ You can set the priority with the header `X-Priority` (or any of its aliases: `P
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts",
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data="An urgent message",
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headers={ "Priority": "5" })
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
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@ -314,6 +345,13 @@ them with a comma, e.g. `tag1,tag2,tag3`.
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/backups",
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data="Backup of mailsrv13 failed",
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headers={ "Tags": "warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup" })
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/backups', false, stream_context_create([
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@ -382,6 +420,13 @@ to be delivered in 3 days, it'll remain in the cache for 3 days and 12 hours. Al
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/hello",
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data="Good morning",
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headers={ "At": "tomorrow, 10am" })
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/backups', false, stream_context_create([
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@ -397,7 +442,6 @@ to be delivered in 3 days, it'll remain in the cache for 3 days and 12 hours. Al
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Here are a few examples (assuming today's date is **12/10/2021, 9am, Eastern Time Zone**):
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<table class="remove-md-box"><tr>
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<td>
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<table><thead><tr><th><code>Delay/At/In</code> header</th><th>Message will be delivered at</th><th>Explanation</th></tr></thead><tbody>
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@ -411,6 +455,87 @@ Here are a few examples (assuming today's date is **12/10/2021, 9am, Eastern Tim
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</td>
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</tr></table>
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## Webhooks (Send via GET)
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In addition to using PUT/POST, you can also send to topics via simple HTTP GET requests. This makes it easy to use
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a ntfy topic as a [webhook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webhook), or if your client has limited HTTP support (e.g.
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like the [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid) Android app).
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To send messages via HTTP GET, simply call the `/publish` endpoint (or its aliases `/send` and `/trigger`). Without
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any arguments, this will send the message `triggered` to the topic. However, you can provide all arguments that are
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also supported as HTTP headers as URL-encoded arguments. Be sure to check the list of all
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[supported parameters and headers](#list-of-all-parameters) for details.
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For instance, assuming your topic is `mywebhook`, you can simply call `/mywebhook/trigger` to send a message
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(aka trigger the webhook):
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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GET /mywebhook/trigger HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger')
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```
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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http.Get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger")
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger")
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger');
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```
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To add a custom message, simply append the `message=` URL parameter. And of course you can set the
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[message priority](#message-priority), the [message title](#message-title), and [tags](#tags-emojis) as well.
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For a full list of possible parameters, check the list of [supported parameters and headers](#list-of-all-parameters).
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Here's an example with a custom message, tags and a priority:
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl "ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull"
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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GET /mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull')
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```
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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http.Get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull")
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull")
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull');
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```
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## Advanced features
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### Message caching
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
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data="This message won't be stored server-side",
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headers={ "Cache": "no" })
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', false, stream_context_create([
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
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data="This message won't be forwarded to FCM",
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headers={ "Firebase": "no" })
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', false, stream_context_create([
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@ -529,3 +668,17 @@ to `no`. This will instruct the server not to forward messages to Firebase.
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]
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]));
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```
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## List of all parameters
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The following is a list of all parameters that can be passed when publishing a message. Parameter names are **case-insensitive**,
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and can be passed as **HTTP headers** or **query parameters in the URL**.
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| Parameter | Aliases (case-insensitive) | Description |
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| `X-Message` | `Message`, `m` | Main body of the message as shown in the notification |
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| `X-Title` | `Title`, `t` | [Message title](#message-title) |
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| `X-Priority` | `Priority`, `prio`, `p` | [Message priority](#message-priority) |
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| `X-Tags` | `Tags`, `ta` | [Tags and emojis](#tags-emojis) |
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| `X-Delay` | `Delay`, `X-At`, `At`, `X-In`, `In` | Timestamp or duration for [delayed delivery](#scheduled-delivery) |
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| `X-Cache` | `Cache` | Allows disabling [message caching](#message-caching) |
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| `X-Firebase` | `Firebase` | Allows disabling [sending to Firebase](#disable-firebase) |
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