Docs docs docs
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@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
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return errors.New("if smtp-sender-addr is set, base-url, smtp-sender-user, smtp-sender-pass and smtp-sender-from must also be set")
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} else if smtpServerListen != "" && smtpServerDomain == "" {
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return errors.New("if smtp-server-listen is set, smtp-server-domain must also be set")
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} else if attachmentCacheDir != "" && baseURL == "" {
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return errors.New("if attachment-cache-dir is set, base-url must also be set")
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}
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// Convert sizes to bytes
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@ -35,6 +35,43 @@ the message to the subscribers.
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Subscribers can retrieve cached messaging using the [`poll=1` parameter](subscribe/api.md#poll-for-messages), as well as the
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[`since=` parameter](subscribe/api.md#fetch-cached-messages).
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## Attachments
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If desired, you may allow users to upload and [attach files to notifications](publish.md#attachments-send-files). To enable
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this feature, you have to simply configure an attachment cache directory and a base URL (`attachment-cache-dir`, `base-url`).
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Once these options are set and the directory is writable by the server user, you can upload attachments via PUT.
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By default, attachments are stored in the disk-case **for only 3 hours**. The main reason for this is to avoid legal issues
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and such when hosting user controlled content. Typically, this is more than enough time for the user (or the phone) to download
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the file. The following config options are relevant to attachments:
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* `base-url` is the root URL for the ntfy server; this is needed for the generated attachment URLs
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* `attachment-cache-dir` is the cache directory for attached files
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* `attachment-total-size-limit` is the size limit of the on-disk attachment cache (default: 5G)
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* `attachment-file-size-limit` is the per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M, default: 15M)
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* `attachment-expiry-duration` is the duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h, default: 3h)
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Here's an example config using mostly the defaults (except for the cache directory, which is empty by default):
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=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml (minimal)"
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``` yaml
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base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
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attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
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```
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=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml (all options)"
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``` yaml
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base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
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attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
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attachment-total-size-limit: "5G"
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attachment-file-size-limit: "15M"
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attachment-expiry-duration: "3h"
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visitor-attachment-total-size-limit: "100M"
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visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit: "500M"
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```
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Please also refer to the [rate limiting](#rate-limiting) settings below, specifically `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`
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and `visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit`. Setting these conservatively is necessary to avoid abuse.
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## E-mail notifications
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To allow forwarding messages via e-mail, you can configure an **SMTP server for outgoing messages**. Once configured,
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you can set the `X-Email` header to [send messages via e-mail](publish.md#e-mail-notifications) (e.g.
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@ -124,7 +161,7 @@ which lets you use [AWS Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/) as the challe
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HTTP challenge. I've found [this guide](https://nandovieira.com/using-lets-encrypt-in-development-with-nginx-and-aws-route53) to
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be incredibly helpful.
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### nginx/Apache2
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### nginx/Apache2/caddy
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For your convenience, here's a working config that'll help configure things behind a proxy. In this
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example, ntfy runs on `:2586` and we proxy traffic to it. We also redirect HTTP to HTTPS for GET requests against a topic
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or the root domain:
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@ -245,6 +282,19 @@ or the root domain:
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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=== "caddy"
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```
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# Note that this config is most certainly incomplete. Please help out and let me know what's missing
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# via Discord/Matrix or in a GitHub issue.
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ntfy.sh {
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reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:2586
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}
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http://nfty.sh {
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reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:2586
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}
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```
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## Firebase (FCM)
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!!! info
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Using Firebase is **optional** and only works if you modify and [build your own Android .apk](develop.md#android-app).
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@ -278,14 +328,23 @@ firebase-key-file: "/etc/ntfy/ntfy-sh-firebase-adminsdk-ahnce-9f4d6f14b5.json"
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Otherwise, all visitors are rate limited as if they are one.
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By default, ntfy runs without authentication, so it is vitally important that we protect the server from abuse or overload.
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There are various limits and rate limits in place that you can use to configure the server. Let's do the easy ones first:
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There are various limits and rate limits in place that you can use to configure the server:
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* **Global limit**: A global limit applies across all visitors (IPs, clients, users)
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* **Visitor limit**: A visitor limit only applies to a certain visitor. A **visitor** is identified by its IP address
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(or the `X-Forwarded-For` header if `behind-proxy` is set). All config options that start with the word `visitor` apply
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only on a per-visitor basis.
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During normal usage, you shouldn't encounter these limits at all, and even if you burst a few requests or emails
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(e.g. when you reconnect after a connection drop), it shouldn't have any effect.
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### General limits
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Let's do the easy limits first:
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* `global-topic-limit` defines the total number of topics before the server rejects new topics. It defaults to 15,000.
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* `visitor-subscription-limit` is the number of subscriptions (open connections) per visitor. This value defaults to 30.
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A **visitor** is identified by its IP address (or the `X-Forwarded-For` header if `behind-proxy` is set). All config
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options that start with the word `visitor` apply only on a per-visitor basis.
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### Request limits
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In addition to the limits above, there is a requests/second limit per visitor for all sensitive GET/PUT/POST requests.
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This limit uses a [token bucket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_bucket) (using Go's [rate package](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate)):
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@ -296,15 +355,17 @@ request every 10s (defined by `visitor-request-limit-replenish`)
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* `visitor-request-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has. This defaults to 60.
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* `visitor-request-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one request per x). Defaults to 10s.
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### Attachment limits
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
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### E-mail limits
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Similarly to the request limit, there is also an e-mail limit (only relevant if [e-mail notifications](#e-mail-notifications)
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are enabled):
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* `visitor-email-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of emails each visitor has. This defaults to 16.
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* `visitor-email-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one email per x). Defaults to 1h.
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During normal usage, you shouldn't encounter these limits at all, and even if you burst a few requests or emails
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(e.g. when you reconnect after a connection drop), it shouldn't have any effect.
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## Tuning for scale
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If you're running ntfy for your home server, you probably don't need to worry about scale at all. In its default config,
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if it's not behind a proxy, the ntfy server can keep about **as many connections as the open file limit allows**.
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