Docs docs docs

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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Subscribers can retrieve cached messaging using the [`poll=1` parameter](subscri
[`since=` parameter](subscribe/api.md#fetch-cached-messages).
## E-mail notifications
To allow forwarding messages via e-mail, you can configure an SMTP server for outgoing messages. Once configured,
To allow forwarding messages via e-mail, you can configure an **SMTP server for outgoing messages**. Once configured,
you can set the `X-Email` header to [send messages via e-mail](publish.md#e-mail-notifications) (e.g.
`curl -d "hi there" -H "X-Email: phil@example.com" ntfy.sh/mytopic`).
@ -44,13 +44,57 @@ As of today, only SMTP servers with PLAIN auth and STARTLS are supported. To ena
following settings:
* `base-url` is the root URL for the ntfy server; this is needed for e-mail footer
* `smtp-addr` is the hostname:port of the SMTP server
* `smtp-user` and `smtp-pass` are the username and password of the SMTP user
* `smtp-from` is the e-mail address of the sender
* `smtp-sender-addr` is the hostname:port of the SMTP server
* `smtp-sender-user` and `smtp-sender-pass` are the username and password of the SMTP user
* `smtp-sender-from` is the e-mail address of the sender
Here's an example config using [Amazon SES](https://aws.amazon.com/ses/) for outgoing mail (this is how it is
configured for `ntfy.sh`):
=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
``` yaml
base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
smtp-sender-addr: "email-smtp.us-east-2.amazonaws.com:587"
smtp-sender-user: "AKIDEADBEEFAFFE12345"
smtp-sender-pass: "Abd13Kf+sfAk2DzifjafldkThisIsNotARealKeyOMG."
smtp-sender-from: "ntfy@ntfy.sh"
```
Please also refer to the [rate limiting](#rate-limiting) settings below, specifically `visitor-email-limit-burst`
and `visitor-email-limit-burst`. Setting these conservatively is necessary to avoid abuse.
## E-mail publishing
To allow publishing messages via e-mail, ntfy can run a lightweight **SMTP server for incoming messages**. Once configured,
users can [send emails to a topic e-mail address](publish.md#e-mail-publishing) (e.g. `mytopic@ntfy.sh` or
`myprefix-mytopic@ntfy.sh`) to publish messages to a topic. This is useful for e-mail based integrations such as for
statuspage.io (though these days most services also support webhooks and HTTP calls).
To configure the SMTP server, you must at least set `smtp-server-listen` and `smtp-server-domain`:
* `smtp-server-listen` defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. `:25` or `1.2.3.4:25`
* `smtp-server-domain` is the e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh`
* `smtp-server-addr-prefix` is an optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam. If set to `ntfy-`, for instance,
only e-mails to `ntfy-$topic@ntfy.sh` will be accepted. If this is not set, all emails to `$topic@ntfy.sh` will be
accepted (which may obviously be a spam problem).
Here's an example config (this is how it is configured for `ntfy.sh`):
=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
``` yaml
smtp-server-listen: ":25"
smtp-server-domain: "ntfy.sh"
smtp-server-addr-prefix: "ntfy-"
```
In addition to configuring the ntfy server, you have to create two DNS records (an [MX record](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MX_record)
and a corresponding A record), so incoming mail will find its way to your server. Here's an example of how `ntfy.sh` is
configured (in [Amazon Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/)):
<figure markdown>
![DNS records for incoming mail](static/img/screenshot-email-publishing-dns.png){ width=600 }
<figcaption>DNS records for incoming mail</figcaption>
</figure>
## Behind a proxy (TLS, etc.)
!!! warning
If you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. Otherwise, all visitors are
@ -66,7 +110,7 @@ as opposed to the remote IP address. If the `behind-proxy` flag is not set, all
be counted as one, because from the perspective of the ntfy server, they all share the proxy's IP address.
=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
```
``` yaml
# Tell ntfy to use "X-Forwarded-For" to identify visitors
behind-proxy: true
```

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@ -691,6 +691,28 @@ Here's what that looks like in Google Mail:
<figcaption>E-mail notification</figcaption>
</figure>
## E-mail publishing
You can publish messages to a topic via e-mail, i.e. by sending an email to a specific address. For instance, you can
publish a message to the topic `sometopic` by sending an e-mail to `ntfy-sometopic@ntfy.sh`. This is useful for e-mail
based integrations such as for statuspage.io (though these days most services also support webhooks and HTTP calls).
Depending on the [server configuration](config.md#e-mail-publishing), the e-mail address format can have a prefix to
prevent spam on topics. For ntfy.sh, the prefix is configured to `ntfy-`, meaning that the general e-mail address
format is:
```
ntfy-$topic@ntfy.sh
```
As of today, e-mail publishing only supports adding a [message title](#message-title) (the e-mail subject). Tags, priority,
delay and other features are not supported (yet). Here's an example that will publish a message with the
title `You've Got Mail` to topic `sometopic` (see [ntfy.sh/sometopic](https://ntfy.sh/sometopic)):
<figure markdown>
![e-mail publishing](static/img/screenshot-email-publishing-gmail.png){ width=500 }
<figcaption>Publishing a message via e-mail</figcaption>
</figure>
## Advanced features
### Message caching
@ -846,7 +868,7 @@ but just in case, let's list them all:
|---|---|
| **Message length** | Each message can be up to 512 bytes long. Longer messages are truncated. |
| **Requests** | By default, the server is configured to allow 60 requests at once, and then refills the your allowed requests bucket at a rate of one request per 10 seconds. You can read more about this in the [rate limiting](config.md#rate-limiting) section. |
| **E-mails** | By default, the server is configured to allow 16 e-mails at once, and then refills the your allowed e-mail bucket at a rate of one per hour. You can read more about this in the [rate limiting](config.md#rate-limiting) section. |
| **E-mails** | By default, the server is configured to allow sending 16 e-mails at once, and then refills the your allowed e-mail bucket at a rate of one per hour. You can read more about this in the [rate limiting](config.md#rate-limiting) section. |
| **Subscription limits** | By default, the server allows each visitor to keep 30 connections to the server open. |
| **Total number of topics** | By default, the server is configured to allow 5,000 topics. The ntfy.sh server has higher limits though. |

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