pkg/beam/examples/beamsh/beamsh.go

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package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/beam"
"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/beam/data"
"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/dockerscript"
"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/term"
"io"
"net"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"strings"
"sync"
"text/template"
"flag"
)
var rootPlugins = []string{
"stdio",
}
var (
flX bool
)
func main() {
flag.BoolVar(&flX, "x", false, "print commands as they are being executed")
flag.Parse()
if flag.NArg() == 0{
if term.IsTerminal(0) {
// No arguments, stdin is terminal --> interactive mode
input := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
for {
os.Stdout.Write([]byte("beamsh> "))
if !input.Scan() {
break
}
line := input.Text()
if len(line) != 0 {
cmd, err := dockerscript.Parse(strings.NewReader(line))
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: %v\n", err)
continue
}
if err := executeRootScript(cmd); err != nil {
Fatal(err)
}
}
if err := input.Err(); err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
Fatal(err)
}
}
} else {
// No arguments, stdin not terminal --> batch mode
script, err := dockerscript.Parse(os.Stdin)
if err != nil {
Fatal("parse error: %v\n", err)
}
if err := executeRootScript(script); err != nil {
Fatal(err)
}
}
} else {
// 1+ arguments: parse them as script files
for _, scriptpath := range flag.Args() {
f, err := os.Open(scriptpath)
if err != nil {
Fatal(err)
}
script, err := dockerscript.Parse(f)
if err != nil {
Fatal("parse error: %v\n", err)
}
if err := executeRootScript(script); err != nil {
Fatal(err)
}
}
}
}
func executeRootScript(script []*dockerscript.Command) error {
if len(rootPlugins) > 0 {
// If there are root plugins, wrap the script inside them
var (
rootCmd *dockerscript.Command
lastCmd *dockerscript.Command
)
for _, plugin := range rootPlugins {
pluginCmd := &dockerscript.Command{
Args: []string{plugin},
}
if rootCmd == nil {
rootCmd = pluginCmd
} else {
lastCmd.Children = []*dockerscript.Command{pluginCmd}
}
lastCmd = pluginCmd
}
lastCmd.Children = script
script = []*dockerscript.Command{rootCmd}
}
handlers, err := Handlers()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer handlers.Close()
if err := executeScript(handlers, script); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func executeScript(out beam.Sender, script []*dockerscript.Command) error {
Debugf("executeScript(%s)\n", scriptString(script))
defer Debugf("executeScript(%s) DONE\n", scriptString(script))
var background sync.WaitGroup
defer background.Wait()
for _, cmd := range script {
if cmd.Background {
background.Add(1)
go func(out beam.Sender, cmd *dockerscript.Command) {
executeCommand(out, cmd)
background.Done()
}(out, cmd)
} else {
if err := executeCommand(out, cmd); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// 1) Find a handler for the command (if no handler, fail)
// 2) Attach new in & out pair to the handler
// 3) [in the background] Copy handler output to our own output
// 4) [in the background] Run the handler
// 5) Recursively executeScript() all children commands and wait for them to complete
// 6) Wait for handler to return and (shortly afterwards) output copy to complete
// 7) Profit
func executeCommand(out beam.Sender, cmd *dockerscript.Command) error {
if flX {
fmt.Printf("+ %v\n", strings.Replace(strings.TrimRight(cmd.String(), "\n"), "\n", "\n+ ", -1))
}
Debugf("executeCommand(%s)\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
defer Debugf("executeCommand(%s) DONE\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
if len(cmd.Args) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("empty command")
}
Debugf("[executeCommand] sending job '%s'\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
job, err := beam.SendConn(out, data.Empty().Set("cmd", cmd.Args...).Bytes())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%v\n", err)
}
var tasks sync.WaitGroup
tasks.Add(1)
Debugf("[executeCommand] spawning background copy of the output of '%s'\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
go func() {
if out != nil {
Debugf("[executeCommand] background copy of the output of '%s'\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
n, err := beam.Copy(out, job)
if err != nil {
Fatalf("[executeCommand] [%s] error during background copy: %v\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err)
}
Debugf("[executeCommand] background copy done of the output of '%s': copied %d messages\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), n)
}
tasks.Done()
}()
// depth-first execution of children commands
// executeScript() blocks until all commands are completed
Debugf("[executeCommand] recursively running children of '%s'\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
executeScript(job, cmd.Children)
Debugf("[executeCommand] DONE recursively running children of '%s'\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
job.CloseWrite()
Debugf("[executeCommand] closing the input of '%s' (all children are completed)\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
Debugf("[executeCommand] waiting for background copy of '%s' to complete...\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
tasks.Wait()
Debugf("[executeCommand] background copy of '%s' complete! This means the job completed.\n", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
return nil
}
type Handler func([]string, io.Writer, io.Writer, beam.Receiver, beam.Sender)
func Handlers() (*beam.UnixConn, error) {
var tasks sync.WaitGroup
pub, priv, err := beam.USocketPair()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go func() {
defer func() {
Debugf("[handlers] closewrite() on endpoint\n")
// FIXME: this is not yet necessary but will be once
// there is synchronization over standard beam messages
priv.CloseWrite()
Debugf("[handlers] done closewrite() on endpoint\n")
}()
for {
Debugf("[handlers] waiting for next job...\n")
payload, conn, err := beam.ReceiveConn(priv)
Debugf("[handlers] ReceiveConn() returned %v\n", err)
if err != nil {
return
}
tasks.Add(1)
go func(payload []byte, conn *beam.UnixConn) {
defer tasks.Done()
defer func() {
Debugf("[handlers] '%s' closewrite\n", payload)
conn.CloseWrite()
Debugf("[handlers] '%s' done closewrite\n", payload)
}()
cmd := data.Message(payload).Get("cmd")
Debugf("[handlers] received %s\n", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
if len(cmd) == 0 {
return
}
handler := GetHandler(cmd[0])
if handler == nil {
return
}
stdout, err := beam.SendPipe(conn, data.Empty().Set("cmd", "log", "stdout").Set("fromcmd", cmd...).Bytes())
if err != nil {
return
}
defer stdout.Close()
stderr, err := beam.SendPipe(conn, data.Empty().Set("cmd", "log", "stderr").Set("fromcmd", cmd...).Bytes())
if err != nil {
return
}
defer stderr.Close()
Debugf("[handlers] calling %s\n", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
handler(cmd, stdout, stderr, beam.Receiver(conn), beam.Sender(conn))
Debugf("[handlers] returned: %s\n", strings.Join(cmd, " "))
}(payload, conn)
}
Debugf("[handlers] waiting for all tasks\n")
tasks.Wait()
Debugf("[handlers] all tasks returned\n")
}()
return pub, nil
}
func GetHandler(name string) Handler {
if name == "logger" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
if err := os.MkdirAll("logs", 0700); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%v\n", err)
return
}
var tasks sync.WaitGroup
defer tasks.Wait()
var n int = 1
r := beam.NewRouter(out)
r.NewRoute().HasAttachment().KeyStartsWith("cmd", "log").Handler(func (payload []byte, attachment *os.File) error {
tasks.Add(1)
go func(n int) {
defer tasks.Done()
defer attachment.Close()
var streamname string
if cmd := data.Message(payload).Get("cmd"); len(cmd) == 1 || cmd[1] == "stdout" {
streamname = "stdout"
} else {
streamname = cmd[1]
}
if fromcmd := data.Message(payload).Get("fromcmd"); len(fromcmd) != 0 {
streamname = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", strings.Replace(strings.Join(fromcmd, "_"), "/", "_", -1), streamname)
}
logfile, err := os.OpenFile(path.Join("logs", fmt.Sprintf("%d-%s", n, streamname)), os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0700)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%v\n", err)
return
}
defer logfile.Close()
io.Copy(logfile, attachment)
logfile.Sync()
}(n)
n++
return nil
}).Tee(out)
if _, err := beam.Copy(r, in); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%v\n", err)
return
}
}
} else if name == "render" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
if len(args) != 2 {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s FORMAT\n", args[0])
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Bytes(), nil)
return
}
txt := args[1]
if !strings.HasSuffix(txt, "\n") {
txt += "\n"
}
t := template.Must(template.New("render").Parse(txt))
for {
payload, attachment, err := in.Receive()
if err != nil {
return
}
msg, err := data.Decode(string(payload))
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "decode error: %v\n")
}
if err := t.Execute(stdout, msg); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "rendering error: %v\n", err)
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Bytes(), nil)
return
}
if err := out.Send(payload, attachment); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
} else if name == "devnull" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
for {
_, attachment, err := in.Receive()
if err != nil {
return
}
if attachment != nil {
attachment.Close()
}
}
}
} else if name == "prompt" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
if len(args) < 2 {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s PROMPT...\n", args[0])
return
}
if !term.IsTerminal(0) {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "can't prompt: no tty available...\n")
return
}
fmt.Printf("%s: ", strings.Join(args[1:], " "))
oldState, _ := term.SaveState(0)
term.DisableEcho(0, oldState)
line, _, err := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadLine()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(stderr, err.Error())
return
}
val := string(line)
fmt.Printf("\n")
term.RestoreTerminal(0, oldState)
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("fromcmd", args...).Set("value", val).Bytes(), nil)
}
} else if name == "stdio" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
var tasks sync.WaitGroup
defer tasks.Wait()
r := beam.NewRouter(out)
r.NewRoute().HasAttachment().KeyStartsWith("cmd", "log").Handler(func(payload []byte, attachment *os.File) error {
tasks.Add(1)
go func() {
defer tasks.Done()
defer attachment.Close()
io.Copy(os.Stdout, attachment)
attachment.Close()
}()
return nil
}).Tee(out)
if _, err := beam.Copy(r, in); err != nil {
Fatal(err)
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%v\n", err)
return
}
}
} else if name == "echo" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
fmt.Fprintln(stdout, strings.Join(args[1:], " "))
}
} else if name == "pass" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
for {
payload, attachment, err := in.Receive()
if err != nil {
return
}
if err := out.Send(payload, attachment); err != nil {
if attachment != nil {
attachment.Close()
}
return
}
}
}
} else if name == "in" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
os.Chdir(args[1])
GetHandler("pass")([]string{"pass"}, stdout, stderr, in, out)
}
} else if name == "exec" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
cmd := exec.Command(args[1], args[2:]...)
cmd.Stdout = stdout
cmd.Stderr = stderr
cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
execErr := cmd.Run()
var status string
if execErr != nil {
status = execErr.Error()
} else {
status = "ok"
}
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", status).Set("cmd", args...).Bytes(), nil)
}
} else if name == "trace" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
for {
p, a, err := in.Receive()
if err != nil {
return
}
var msg string
if pretty := data.Message(string(p)).Pretty(); pretty != "" {
msg = pretty
} else {
msg = string(p)
}
if a != nil {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s [%d]", msg, a.Fd())
}
fmt.Printf("===> %s\n", msg)
out.Send(p, a)
}
}
} else if name == "emit" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
out.Send(data.Parse(args[1:]).Bytes(), nil)
}
} else if name == "print" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
for {
payload, a, err := in.Receive()
if err != nil {
return
}
// Skip commands
if a != nil && data.Message(payload).Get("cmd") == nil {
dup, err := beam.SendPipe(out, payload)
if err != nil {
a.Close()
return
}
io.Copy(io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, dup), a)
dup.Close()
} else {
if err := out.Send(payload, a); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
}
} else if name == "multiprint" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
var tasks sync.WaitGroup
for {
payload, a, err := in.Receive()
if err != nil {
return
}
if a != nil {
tasks.Add(1)
go func(payload []byte, attachment *os.File) {
defer tasks.Done()
msg := data.Message(string(payload))
input := bufio.NewScanner(attachment)
for input.Scan() {
fmt.Printf("[%s] %s\n", msg.Pretty(), input.Text())
}
}(payload, a)
}
}
tasks.Wait()
}
} else if name == "listen" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
if len(args) != 2 {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", "wrong number of arguments").Bytes(), nil)
return
}
u, err := url.Parse(args[1])
if err != nil {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", err.Error()).Bytes(), nil)
return
}
l, err := net.Listen(u.Scheme, u.Host)
if err != nil {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", err.Error()).Bytes(), nil)
return
}
for {
conn, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", err.Error()).Bytes(), nil)
return
}
f, err := connToFile(conn)
if err != nil {
conn.Close()
continue
}
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("type", "socket").Set("remoteaddr", conn.RemoteAddr().String()).Bytes(), f)
}
}
} else if name == "beamsend" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
if len(args) < 2 {
if err := out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", "wrong number of arguments").Bytes(), nil); err != nil {
Fatal(err)
}
return
}
var connector func(string) (chan net.Conn, error)
connector = dialer
connections, err := connector(args[1])
if err != nil {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", err.Error()).Bytes(), nil)
return
}
// Copy in to conn
SendToConn(connections, in)
}
} else if name == "beamreceive" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
if len(args) != 2 {
if err := out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", "wrong number of arguments").Bytes(), nil); err != nil {
Fatal(err)
}
return
}
var connector func(string) (chan net.Conn, error)
connector = listener
connections, err := connector(args[1])
if err != nil {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", err.Error()).Bytes(), nil)
return
}
// Copy in to conn
ReceiveFromConn(connections, out)
}
} else if name == "connect" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
if len(args) != 2 {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", "wrong number of arguments").Bytes(), nil)
return
}
u, err := url.Parse(args[1])
if err != nil {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("status", "1").Set("message", err.Error()).Bytes(), nil)
return
}
var tasks sync.WaitGroup
for {
_, attachment, err := in.Receive()
if err != nil {
break
}
if attachment == nil {
continue
}
Logf("connecting to %s/%s\n", u.Scheme, u.Host)
conn, err := net.Dial(u.Scheme, u.Host)
if err != nil {
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("cmd", "msg", "connect error: " + err.Error()).Bytes(), nil)
return
}
out.Send(data.Empty().Set("cmd", "msg", "connection established").Bytes(), nil)
tasks.Add(1)
go func(attachment *os.File, conn net.Conn) {
defer tasks.Done()
// even when successful, conn.File() returns a duplicate,
// so we must close the original
var iotasks sync.WaitGroup
iotasks.Add(2)
go func(attachment *os.File, conn net.Conn) {
defer iotasks.Done()
io.Copy(attachment, conn)
}(attachment, conn)
go func(attachment *os.File, conn net.Conn) {
defer iotasks.Done()
io.Copy(conn, attachment)
}(attachment, conn)
iotasks.Wait()
conn.Close()
attachment.Close()
}(attachment, conn)
}
tasks.Wait()
}
} else if name == "openfile" {
return func(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, in beam.Receiver, out beam.Sender) {
for _, name := range args {
f, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
continue
}
if err := out.Send(data.Empty().Set("path", name).Set("type", "file").Bytes(), f); err != nil {
f.Close()
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
// VARIOUS HELPER FUNCTIONS:
func connToFile(conn net.Conn) (f *os.File, err error) {
if connWithFile, ok := conn.(interface { File() (*os.File, error) }); !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no file descriptor available")
} else {
f, err = connWithFile.File()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return f, err
}
type Msg struct {
payload []byte
attachment *os.File
}
func Logf(msg string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
if len(msg) == 0 || msg[len(msg) - 1] != '\n' {
msg = msg + "\n"
}
msg = fmt.Sprintf("[%v] [%v] %s", os.Getpid(), path.Base(os.Args[0]), msg)
return fmt.Printf(msg, args...)
}
func Debugf(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
if os.Getenv("BEAMDEBUG") != "" {
Logf(msg, args...)
}
}
func Fatalf(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
Logf(msg, args...)
os.Exit(1)
}
func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
Fatalf("%v", args[0])
}
func scriptString(script []*dockerscript.Command) string {
lines := make([]string, 0, len(script))
for _, cmd := range script {
line := strings.Join(cmd.Args, " ")
if len(cmd.Children) > 0 {
line += fmt.Sprintf(" { %s }", scriptString(cmd.Children))
} else {
line += " {}"
}
lines = append(lines, line)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", strings.Join(lines, "; "))
}
func dialer(addr string) (chan net.Conn, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
connections := make(chan net.Conn)
go func() {
defer close(connections)
for {
conn, err := net.Dial(u.Scheme, u.Host)
if err != nil {
return
}
connections <-conn
}
}()
return connections, nil
}
func listener(addr string) (chan net.Conn, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
l, err := net.Listen(u.Scheme, u.Host)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
connections := make(chan net.Conn)
go func() {
defer close(connections)
for {
conn, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
return
}
Logf("new connection\n")
connections<-conn
}
}()
return connections, nil
}
func SendToConn(connections chan net.Conn, src beam.Receiver) error {
var tasks sync.WaitGroup
defer tasks.Wait()
for {
payload, attachment, err := src.Receive()
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
conn, ok := <-connections
if !ok {
break
}
Logf("Sending %s\n", msgDesc(payload, attachment))
tasks.Add(1)
go func(payload []byte, attachment *os.File, conn net.Conn) {
defer tasks.Done()
if _, err := conn.Write([]byte(data.EncodeString(string(payload)))); err != nil {
return
}
if attachment == nil {
conn.Close()
return
}
var iotasks sync.WaitGroup
iotasks.Add(2)
go func(attachment *os.File, conn net.Conn) {
defer iotasks.Done()
Debugf("copying the connection to [%d]\n", attachment.Fd())
io.Copy(attachment, conn)
attachment.Close()
Debugf("done copying the connection to [%d]\n", attachment.Fd())
}(attachment, conn)
go func(attachment *os.File, conn net.Conn) {
defer iotasks.Done()
Debugf("copying [%d] to the connection\n", attachment.Fd())
io.Copy(conn, attachment)
conn.Close()
Debugf("done copying [%d] to the connection\n", attachment.Fd())
}(attachment, conn)
iotasks.Wait()
}(payload, attachment, conn)
}
return nil
}
func msgDesc(payload []byte, attachment *os.File) string {
return beam.MsgDesc(payload, attachment)
}
func ReceiveFromConn(connections chan net.Conn, dst beam.Sender) error {
for conn := range connections {
err := func () error {
Logf("parsing message from network...\n")
defer Logf("done parsing message from network\n")
buf := make([]byte, 4098)
n, err := conn.Read(buf)
if n == 0 {
conn.Close()
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
} else {
return err
}
}
Logf("decoding message from '%s'\n", buf[:n])
header, skip, err := data.DecodeString(string(buf[:n]))
if err != nil {
conn.Close()
return err
}
pub, priv, err := beam.SocketPair()
if err != nil {
return err
}
Logf("decoded message: %s\n", data.Message(header).Pretty())
go func(skipped []byte, conn net.Conn, f *os.File) {
// this closes both conn and f
if len(skipped) > 0 {
if _, err := f.Write(skipped); err != nil {
Logf("ERROR: %v\n", err)
f.Close()
conn.Close()
return
}
}
bicopy(conn, f)
}(buf[skip:n], conn, pub)
if err := dst.Send([]byte(header), priv); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}()
if err != nil {
Logf("Error reading from connection: %v\n", err)
}
}
return nil
}
func bicopy(a, b io.ReadWriteCloser) {
var iotasks sync.WaitGroup
oneCopy := func(dst io.WriteCloser, src io.Reader) {
defer iotasks.Done()
io.Copy(dst, src)
dst.Close()
}
iotasks.Add(2)
go oneCopy(a, b)
go oneCopy(b, a)
iotasks.Wait()
}