From 38e2bb05e9f7aaa4b29cd53918d4ccedad22212c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Solomon Hykes Date: Mon, 23 Dec 2013 23:39:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Move utility package 'netlink' to pkg/netlink --- netlink/netlink_darwin.go | 31 ++ netlink/netlink_linux.go | 578 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 609 insertions(+) create mode 100644 netlink/netlink_darwin.go create mode 100644 netlink/netlink_linux.go diff --git a/netlink/netlink_darwin.go b/netlink/netlink_darwin.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcc60b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/netlink/netlink_darwin.go @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +package netlink + +import ( + "fmt" + "net" +) + +func NetworkGetRoutes() ([]*net.IPNet, error) { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Not implemented") +} + +func NetworkLinkAdd(name string, linkType string) error { + return fmt.Errorf("Not implemented") +} + +func NetworkLinkUp(iface *net.Interface) error { + return fmt.Errorf("Not implemented") +} + +func NetworkLinkAddIp(iface *net.Interface, ip net.IP, ipNet *net.IPNet) error { + return fmt.Errorf("Not implemented") +} + +func AddDefaultGw(ip net.IP) error { + return fmt.Errorf("Not implemented") + +} + +func NetworkSetMTU(iface *net.Interface, mtu int) error { + return fmt.Errorf("Not implemented") +} diff --git a/netlink/netlink_linux.go b/netlink/netlink_linux.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4417f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/netlink/netlink_linux.go @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ +package netlink + +import ( + "encoding/binary" + "fmt" + "net" + "syscall" + "unsafe" +) + +var nextSeqNr int + +func nativeEndian() binary.ByteOrder { + var x uint32 = 0x01020304 + if *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&x)) == 0x01 { + return binary.BigEndian + } + return binary.LittleEndian +} + +func getSeq() int { + nextSeqNr = nextSeqNr + 1 + return nextSeqNr +} + +func getIpFamily(ip net.IP) int { + if len(ip) <= net.IPv4len { + return syscall.AF_INET + } + if ip.To4() != nil { + return syscall.AF_INET + } + return syscall.AF_INET6 +} + +type NetlinkRequestData interface { + ToWireFormat() []byte +} + +type IfInfomsg struct { + syscall.IfInfomsg +} + +func newIfInfomsg(family int) *IfInfomsg { + msg := &IfInfomsg{} + msg.Family = uint8(family) + msg.Type = uint16(0) + msg.Index = int32(0) + msg.Flags = uint32(0) + msg.Change = uint32(0) + + return msg +} + +func (msg *IfInfomsg) ToWireFormat() []byte { + native := nativeEndian() + + len := syscall.SizeofIfInfomsg + b := make([]byte, len) + b[0] = msg.Family + b[1] = 0 + native.PutUint16(b[2:4], msg.Type) + native.PutUint32(b[4:8], uint32(msg.Index)) + native.PutUint32(b[8:12], msg.Flags) + native.PutUint32(b[12:16], msg.Change) + return b +} + +type IfAddrmsg struct { + syscall.IfAddrmsg +} + +func newIfAddrmsg(family int) *IfAddrmsg { + msg := &IfAddrmsg{} + msg.Family = uint8(family) + msg.Prefixlen = uint8(0) + msg.Flags = uint8(0) + msg.Scope = uint8(0) + msg.Index = uint32(0) + + return msg +} + +func (msg *IfAddrmsg) ToWireFormat() []byte { + native := nativeEndian() + + len := syscall.SizeofIfAddrmsg + b := make([]byte, len) + b[0] = msg.Family + b[1] = msg.Prefixlen + b[2] = msg.Flags + b[3] = msg.Scope + native.PutUint32(b[4:8], msg.Index) + return b +} + +type RtMsg struct { + syscall.RtMsg +} + +func newRtMsg(family int) *RtMsg { + msg := &RtMsg{} + msg.Family = uint8(family) + msg.Table = syscall.RT_TABLE_MAIN + msg.Scope = syscall.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE + msg.Protocol = syscall.RTPROT_BOOT + msg.Type = syscall.RTN_UNICAST + + return msg +} + +func (msg *RtMsg) ToWireFormat() []byte { + native := nativeEndian() + + len := syscall.SizeofRtMsg + b := make([]byte, len) + b[0] = msg.Family + b[1] = msg.Dst_len + b[2] = msg.Src_len + b[3] = msg.Tos + b[4] = msg.Table + b[5] = msg.Protocol + b[6] = msg.Scope + b[7] = msg.Type + native.PutUint32(b[8:12], msg.Flags) + return b +} + +func rtaAlignOf(attrlen int) int { + return (attrlen + syscall.RTA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ^(syscall.RTA_ALIGNTO - 1) +} + +type RtAttr struct { + syscall.RtAttr + Data []byte +} + +func newRtAttr(attrType int, data []byte) *RtAttr { + attr := &RtAttr{} + attr.Type = uint16(attrType) + attr.Data = data + + return attr +} + +func (attr *RtAttr) ToWireFormat() []byte { + native := nativeEndian() + + len := syscall.SizeofRtAttr + len(attr.Data) + b := make([]byte, rtaAlignOf(len)) + native.PutUint16(b[0:2], uint16(len)) + native.PutUint16(b[2:4], attr.Type) + for i, d := range attr.Data { + b[4+i] = d + } + + return b +} + +type NetlinkRequest struct { + syscall.NlMsghdr + Data []NetlinkRequestData +} + +func (rr *NetlinkRequest) ToWireFormat() []byte { + native := nativeEndian() + + length := rr.Len + dataBytes := make([][]byte, len(rr.Data)) + for i, data := range rr.Data { + dataBytes[i] = data.ToWireFormat() + length = length + uint32(len(dataBytes[i])) + } + b := make([]byte, length) + native.PutUint32(b[0:4], length) + native.PutUint16(b[4:6], rr.Type) + native.PutUint16(b[6:8], rr.Flags) + native.PutUint32(b[8:12], rr.Seq) + native.PutUint32(b[12:16], rr.Pid) + + i := 16 + for _, data := range dataBytes { + for _, dataByte := range data { + b[i] = dataByte + i = i + 1 + } + } + return b +} + +func (rr *NetlinkRequest) AddData(data NetlinkRequestData) { + rr.Data = append(rr.Data, data) +} + +func newNetlinkRequest(proto, flags int) *NetlinkRequest { + rr := &NetlinkRequest{} + rr.Len = uint32(syscall.NLMSG_HDRLEN) + rr.Type = uint16(proto) + rr.Flags = syscall.NLM_F_REQUEST | uint16(flags) + rr.Seq = uint32(getSeq()) + return rr +} + +type NetlinkSocket struct { + fd int + lsa syscall.SockaddrNetlink +} + +func getNetlinkSocket() (*NetlinkSocket, error) { + fd, err := syscall.Socket(syscall.AF_NETLINK, syscall.SOCK_RAW, syscall.NETLINK_ROUTE) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + s := &NetlinkSocket{ + fd: fd, + } + s.lsa.Family = syscall.AF_NETLINK + if err := syscall.Bind(fd, &s.lsa); err != nil { + syscall.Close(fd) + return nil, err + } + + return s, nil +} + +func (s *NetlinkSocket) Close() { + syscall.Close(s.fd) +} + +func (s *NetlinkSocket) Send(request *NetlinkRequest) error { + if err := syscall.Sendto(s.fd, request.ToWireFormat(), 0, &s.lsa); err != nil { + return err + } + return nil +} + +func (s *NetlinkSocket) Recieve() ([]syscall.NetlinkMessage, error) { + rb := make([]byte, syscall.Getpagesize()) + nr, _, err := syscall.Recvfrom(s.fd, rb, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if nr < syscall.NLMSG_HDRLEN { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Got short response from netlink") + } + rb = rb[:nr] + return syscall.ParseNetlinkMessage(rb) +} + +func (s *NetlinkSocket) GetPid() (uint32, error) { + lsa, err := syscall.Getsockname(s.fd) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + switch v := lsa.(type) { + case *syscall.SockaddrNetlink: + return v.Pid, nil + } + return 0, fmt.Errorf("Wrong socket type") +} + +func (s *NetlinkSocket) HandleAck(seq uint32) error { + native := nativeEndian() + + pid, err := s.GetPid() + if err != nil { + return err + } + +done: + for { + msgs, err := s.Recieve() + if err != nil { + return err + } + for _, m := range msgs { + if m.Header.Seq != seq { + return fmt.Errorf("Wrong Seq nr %d, expected %d", m.Header.Seq, seq) + } + if m.Header.Pid != pid { + return fmt.Errorf("Wrong pid %d, expected %d", m.Header.Pid, pid) + } + if m.Header.Type == syscall.NLMSG_DONE { + break done + } + if m.Header.Type == syscall.NLMSG_ERROR { + error := int32(native.Uint32(m.Data[0:4])) + if error == 0 { + break done + } + return syscall.Errno(-error) + } + } + } + + return nil +} + +// Add a new default gateway. Identical to: +// ip route add default via $ip +func AddDefaultGw(ip net.IP) error { + s, err := getNetlinkSocket() + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer s.Close() + + family := getIpFamily(ip) + + wb := newNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK) + + msg := newRtMsg(family) + wb.AddData(msg) + + var ipData []byte + if family == syscall.AF_INET { + ipData = ip.To4() + } else { + ipData = ip.To16() + } + + gateway := newRtAttr(syscall.RTA_GATEWAY, ipData) + + wb.AddData(gateway) + + if err := s.Send(wb); err != nil { + return err + } + + return s.HandleAck(wb.Seq) +} + +// Bring up a particular network interface +func NetworkLinkUp(iface *net.Interface) error { + s, err := getNetlinkSocket() + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer s.Close() + + wb := newNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWLINK, syscall.NLM_F_ACK) + + msg := newIfInfomsg(syscall.AF_UNSPEC) + msg.Change = syscall.IFF_UP + msg.Flags = syscall.IFF_UP + msg.Index = int32(iface.Index) + wb.AddData(msg) + + if err := s.Send(wb); err != nil { + return err + } + + return s.HandleAck(wb.Seq) +} + +func NetworkSetMTU(iface *net.Interface, mtu int) error { + s, err := getNetlinkSocket() + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer s.Close() + + wb := newNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_SETLINK, syscall.NLM_F_ACK) + + msg := newIfInfomsg(syscall.AF_UNSPEC) + msg.Type = syscall.RTM_SETLINK + msg.Flags = syscall.NLM_F_REQUEST + msg.Index = int32(iface.Index) + msg.Change = 0xFFFFFFFF + wb.AddData(msg) + + var ( + b = make([]byte, 4) + native = nativeEndian() + ) + native.PutUint32(b, uint32(mtu)) + + data := newRtAttr(syscall.IFLA_MTU, b) + wb.AddData(data) + + if err := s.Send(wb); err != nil { + return err + } + return s.HandleAck(wb.Seq) +} + +// Add an Ip address to an interface. This is identical to: +// ip addr add $ip/$ipNet dev $iface +func NetworkLinkAddIp(iface *net.Interface, ip net.IP, ipNet *net.IPNet) error { + s, err := getNetlinkSocket() + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer s.Close() + + family := getIpFamily(ip) + + wb := newNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWADDR, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK) + + msg := newIfAddrmsg(family) + msg.Index = uint32(iface.Index) + prefixLen, _ := ipNet.Mask.Size() + msg.Prefixlen = uint8(prefixLen) + wb.AddData(msg) + + var ipData []byte + if family == syscall.AF_INET { + ipData = ip.To4() + } else { + ipData = ip.To16() + } + + localData := newRtAttr(syscall.IFA_LOCAL, ipData) + wb.AddData(localData) + + addrData := newRtAttr(syscall.IFA_ADDRESS, ipData) + wb.AddData(addrData) + + if err := s.Send(wb); err != nil { + return err + } + + return s.HandleAck(wb.Seq) +} + +func zeroTerminated(s string) []byte { + bytes := make([]byte, len(s)+1) + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + bytes[i] = s[i] + } + bytes[len(s)] = 0 + return bytes +} + +func nonZeroTerminated(s string) []byte { + bytes := make([]byte, len(s)) + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + bytes[i] = s[i] + } + return bytes +} + +// Add a new network link of a specified type. This is identical to +// running: ip add link $name type $linkType +func NetworkLinkAdd(name string, linkType string) error { + s, err := getNetlinkSocket() + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer s.Close() + + wb := newNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_NEWLINK, syscall.NLM_F_CREATE|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK) + + msg := newIfInfomsg(syscall.AF_UNSPEC) + wb.AddData(msg) + + nameData := newRtAttr(syscall.IFLA_IFNAME, zeroTerminated(name)) + wb.AddData(nameData) + + IFLA_INFO_KIND := 1 + + kindData := newRtAttr(IFLA_INFO_KIND, nonZeroTerminated(linkType)) + + infoData := newRtAttr(syscall.IFLA_LINKINFO, kindData.ToWireFormat()) + wb.AddData(infoData) + + if err := s.Send(wb); err != nil { + return err + } + + return s.HandleAck(wb.Seq) +} + +// Returns an array of IPNet for all the currently routed subnets on ipv4 +// This is similar to the first column of "ip route" output +func NetworkGetRoutes() ([]*net.IPNet, error) { + native := nativeEndian() + + s, err := getNetlinkSocket() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer s.Close() + + wb := newNetlinkRequest(syscall.RTM_GETROUTE, syscall.NLM_F_DUMP) + + msg := newIfInfomsg(syscall.AF_UNSPEC) + wb.AddData(msg) + + if err := s.Send(wb); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + pid, err := s.GetPid() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + res := make([]*net.IPNet, 0) + +done: + for { + msgs, err := s.Recieve() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + for _, m := range msgs { + if m.Header.Seq != wb.Seq { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Wrong Seq nr %d, expected 1", m.Header.Seq) + } + if m.Header.Pid != pid { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Wrong pid %d, expected %d", m.Header.Pid, pid) + } + if m.Header.Type == syscall.NLMSG_DONE { + break done + } + if m.Header.Type == syscall.NLMSG_ERROR { + error := int32(native.Uint32(m.Data[0:4])) + if error == 0 { + break done + } + return nil, syscall.Errno(-error) + } + if m.Header.Type != syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE { + continue + } + + var iface *net.Interface = nil + var ipNet *net.IPNet = nil + + msg := (*RtMsg)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0:syscall.SizeofRtMsg][0])) + + if msg.Flags&syscall.RTM_F_CLONED != 0 { + // Ignore cloned routes + continue + } + + if msg.Table != syscall.RT_TABLE_MAIN { + // Ignore non-main tables + continue + } + + if msg.Family != syscall.AF_INET { + // Ignore non-ipv4 routes + continue + } + + if msg.Dst_len == 0 { + // Ignore default routes + continue + } + + attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + for _, attr := range attrs { + switch attr.Attr.Type { + case syscall.RTA_DST: + ip := attr.Value + ipNet = &net.IPNet{ + IP: ip, + Mask: net.CIDRMask(int(msg.Dst_len), 8*len(ip)), + } + case syscall.RTA_OIF: + index := int(native.Uint32(attr.Value[0:4])) + iface, _ = net.InterfaceByIndex(index) + _ = iface + } + } + if ipNet != nil { + res = append(res, ipNet) + } + } + } + + return res, nil +}