libcontainer: Initial version of cgroups support

This is a minimal version of raw cgroup support for libcontainer.
It has only enough for what docker needs, and it has no support
for systemd yet.

Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> (github: alexlarsson)

cgroups/cgroups.go

@@ -40,6 +40,16 @@ func GetThisCgroupDir(subsystem string) (string, error) {
 	return parseCgroupFile(subsystem, f)
 }
 
+func GetInitCgroupDir(subsystem string) (string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/1/cgroup")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return parseCgroupFile(subsystem, f)
+}
+
 func parseCgroupFile(subsystem string, r io.Reader) (string, error) {
 	s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
 
@@ -49,8 +59,10 @@ func parseCgroupFile(subsystem string, r io.Reader) (string, error) {
 		}
 		text := s.Text()
 		parts := strings.Split(text, ":")
-		if parts[1] == subsystem {
-			return parts[2], nil
+		for _, subs := range strings.Split(parts[1], ",") {
+			if subs == subsystem {
+				return parts[2], nil
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return "", fmt.Errorf("cgroup '%s' not found in /proc/self/cgroup", subsystem)

libcontainer/cgroup/cgroup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package cgroup
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/cgroups"
+	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/libcontainer"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// We have two implementation of cgroups support, one is based on
+// systemd and the dbus api, and one is based on raw cgroup fs operations
+// following the pre-single-writer model docs at:
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PaxControlGroups/
+const (
+	cgroupRoot = "/sys/fs/cgroup"
+)
+
+func useSystemd() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func applyCgroupSystemd(container *libcontainer.Container, pid int) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("not supported yet")
+}
+
+func writeFile(dir, file, data string) error {
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, file), []byte(data), 0700)
+}
+
+func getCgroup(subsystem string, container *libcontainer.Container) (string, error) {
+	cgroup := container.CgroupName
+	if container.CgroupParent != "" {
+		cgroup = filepath.Join(container.CgroupParent, cgroup)
+	}
+
+	initPath, err := cgroups.GetInitCgroupDir(subsystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	path := filepath.Join(cgroupRoot, subsystem, initPath, cgroup)
+
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func joinCgroup(subsystem string, container *libcontainer.Container, pid int) (string, error) {
+	path, err := getCgroup(subsystem, container)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if err := writeFile(path, "tasks", strconv.Itoa(pid)); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func applyCgroupRaw(container *libcontainer.Container, pid int) (retErr error) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(cgroupRoot); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cgroups fs not found")
+	}
+
+	if !container.DeviceAccess {
+		dir, err := joinCgroup("devices", container, pid)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if retErr != nil {
+				os.RemoveAll(dir)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		if err := writeFile(dir, "devices.deny", "a"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		allow := []string{
+			// /dev/null, zero, full
+			"c 1:3 rwm",
+			"c 1:5 rwm",
+			"c 1:7 rwm",
+
+			// consoles
+			"c 5:1 rwm",
+			"c 5:0 rwm",
+			"c 4:0 rwm",
+			"c 4:1 rwm",
+
+			// /dev/urandom,/dev/random
+			"c 1:9 rwm",
+			"c 1:8 rwm",
+
+			// /dev/pts/ - pts namespaces are "coming soon"
+			"c 136:* rwm",
+			"c 5:2 rwm",
+
+			// tuntap
+			"c 10:200 rwm",
+		}
+
+		for _, val := range allow {
+			if err := writeFile(dir, "devices.allow", val); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if container.Memory != 0 || container.MemorySwap != 0 {
+		dir, err := joinCgroup("memory", container, pid)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if retErr != nil {
+				os.RemoveAll(dir)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		if container.Memory != 0 {
+			if err := writeFile(dir, "memory.limit_in_bytes", strconv.FormatInt(container.Memory, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := writeFile(dir, "memory.soft_limit_in_bytes", strconv.FormatInt(container.Memory, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if container.MemorySwap != 0 {
+			if err := writeFile(dir, "memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes", strconv.FormatInt(container.MemorySwap, 10)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We always want to join the cpu group, to allow fair cpu scheduling
+	// on a container basis
+	dir, err := joinCgroup("cpu", container, pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if container.CpuShares != 0 {
+		if err := writeFile(dir, "cpu.shares", strconv.FormatInt(container.CpuShares, 10)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CleanupCgroup(container *libcontainer.Container) error {
+	path, _ := getCgroup("memory", container)
+	os.RemoveAll(path)
+	path, _ = getCgroup("devices", container)
+	os.RemoveAll(path)
+	path, _ = getCgroup("cpu", container)
+	os.RemoveAll(path)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ApplyCgroup(container *libcontainer.Container, pid int) error {
+	if container.CgroupName == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if useSystemd() {
+		return applyCgroupSystemd(container, pid)
+	} else {
+		return applyCgroupRaw(container, pid)
+	}
+}

libcontainer/container.go

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ type Container struct {
 	Namespaces   Namespaces   `json:"namespaces,omitempty"`   // namespaces to apply
 	Capabilities Capabilities `json:"capabilities,omitempty"` // capabilities to drop
 	Network      *Network     `json:"network,omitempty"`      // nil for host's network stack
+
+	CgroupName   string `json:"cgroup_name,omitempty"`   // name of cgroup
+	CgroupParent string `json:"cgroup_parent,omitempty"` // name of parent cgroup or slice
+	DeviceAccess bool   `json:"device_access,omitempty"` // name of parent cgroup or slice
+	Memory       int64  `json:"memory,omitempty"`        // Memory limit (in bytes)
+	MemorySwap   int64  `json:"memory_swap,omitempty"`   // Total memory usage (memory + swap); set `-1' to disable swap
+	CpuShares    int64  `json:"cpu_shares,omitempty"`    // CPU shares (relative weight vs. other containers)
 }
 
 // Network defines configuration for a container's networking stack

libcontainer/container.json

@@ -34,5 +34,8 @@
         "gateway": "172.17.42.1",
         "bridge": "docker0",
         "mtu": 1500
-    }
+    },
+    "cgroup_name": "docker-koye",
+    "cgroup_parent": "docker",
+    "memory": 524800
 }

libcontainer/nsinit/exec.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/libcontainer"
+	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/libcontainer/cgroup"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/libcontainer/network"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/libcontainer/utils"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/system"
@@ -33,10 +34,18 @@ func execCommand(container *libcontainer.Container, args []string) (int, error)
 		return -1, err
 	}
 	if err := writePidFile(command); err != nil {
+		command.Process.Kill()
 		return -1, err
 	}
 	defer deletePidFile()
 
+	// Do this before syncing with child so that no children
+	// can escape the cgroup
+	if err := cgroup.ApplyCgroup(container, command.Process.Pid); err != nil {
+		command.Process.Kill()
+		return -1, err
+	}
+
 	if container.Network != nil {
 		vethPair, err := initializeContainerVeth(container.Network.Bridge, command.Process.Pid)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -45,6 +54,9 @@ func execCommand(container *libcontainer.Container, args []string) (int, error)
 		sendVethName(vethPair, inPipe)
 	}
 
+	// Sync with child
+	inPipe.Close()
+
 	go io.Copy(os.Stdout, master)
 	go io.Copy(master, os.Stdin)
 
@@ -67,7 +79,6 @@ func execCommand(container *libcontainer.Container, args []string) (int, error)
 // pipe so that the child stops waiting for more data
 func sendVethName(name string, pipe io.WriteCloser) {
 	fmt.Fprint(pipe, name)
-	pipe.Close()
 }
 
 // initializeContainerVeth will create a veth pair and setup the host's

libcontainer/nsinit/init.go

@@ -20,12 +20,10 @@ func initCommand(container *libcontainer.Container, console string, args []strin
 		return err
 	}
 
-	var tempVethName string
-	if container.Network != nil {
-		tempVethName, err = getVethName()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	// We always read this as it is a way to sync with the parent as well
+	tempVethName, err := getVethName()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	// close pipes so that we can replace it with the pty