quay/buildman/component/buildcomponent.py

import datetime
import os
import time
import logging
import json
import trollius
import re

from autobahn.wamp.exception import ApplicationError
from trollius import From, Return

from buildman.server import BuildJobResult
from buildman.component.basecomponent import BaseComponent
from buildman.component.buildparse import extract_current_step
from buildman.jobutil.buildjob import BuildJobLoadException
from buildman.jobutil.buildstatus import StatusHandler
from buildman.jobutil.workererror import WorkerError

from app import app
from data.database import BUILD_PHASE, UseThenDisconnect
from data.model import InvalidRepositoryBuildException
from data.registry_model import registry_model
from data.registry_model.datatypes import RepositoryReference
from util import slash_join

HEARTBEAT_DELTA = datetime.timedelta(seconds=60)
BUILD_HEARTBEAT_DELAY = datetime.timedelta(seconds=30)
HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT = 10
INITIAL_TIMEOUT = 25

SUPPORTED_WORKER_VERSIONS = ['0.3']

# Label which marks a manifest with its source build ID.
INTERNAL_LABEL_BUILD_UUID = 'quay.build.uuid'

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class ComponentStatus(object):
  """ ComponentStatus represents the possible states of a component. """
  JOINING = 'joining'
  WAITING = 'waiting'
  RUNNING = 'running'
  BUILDING = 'building'
  TIMED_OUT = 'timeout'

class BuildComponent(BaseComponent):
  """ An application session component which conducts one (or more) builds. """
  def __init__(self, config, realm=None, token=None, **kwargs):
    self.expected_token = token
    self.builder_realm = realm

    self.parent_manager = None
    self.registry_hostname = None

    self._component_status = ComponentStatus.JOINING
    self._last_heartbeat = None
    self._current_job = None
    self._build_status = None
    self._image_info = None
    self._worker_version = None

    BaseComponent.__init__(self, config, **kwargs)

  def kind(self):
    return 'builder'

  def onConnect(self):
    self.join(self.builder_realm)

  @trollius.coroutine
  def onJoin(self, details):
    logger.debug('Registering methods and listeners for component %s', self.builder_realm)
    yield From(self.register(self._on_ready, u'io.quay.buildworker.ready'))
    yield From(self.register(self._determine_cache_tag, u'io.quay.buildworker.determinecachetag'))
    yield From(self.register(self._ping, u'io.quay.buildworker.ping'))
    yield From(self.register(self._on_log_message, u'io.quay.builder.logmessagesynchronously'))

    yield From(self.subscribe(self._on_heartbeat, u'io.quay.builder.heartbeat'))

    yield From(self._set_status(ComponentStatus.WAITING))

  @trollius.coroutine
  def start_build(self, build_job):
    """ Starts a build. """
    if self._component_status not in (ComponentStatus.WAITING, ComponentStatus.RUNNING):
      logger.debug('Could not start build for component %s (build %s, worker version: %s): %s',
                   self.builder_realm, build_job.repo_build.uuid, self._worker_version,
                   self._component_status)
      raise Return()

    logger.debug('Starting build for component %s (build %s, worker version: %s)',
                 self.builder_realm, build_job.repo_build.uuid, self._worker_version)

    self._current_job = build_job
    self._build_status = StatusHandler(self.build_logs, build_job.repo_build.uuid)
    self._image_info = {}

    yield From(self._set_status(ComponentStatus.BUILDING))

    # Send the notification that the build has started.
    build_job.send_notification('build_start')

    # Parse the build configuration.
    try:
      build_config = build_job.build_config
    except BuildJobLoadException as irbe:
      yield From(self._build_failure('Could not load build job information', irbe))
      raise Return()

    base_image_information = {}

    # Add the pull robot information, if any.
    if build_job.pull_credentials:
      base_image_information['username'] = build_job.pull_credentials.get('username', '')
      base_image_information['password'] = build_job.pull_credentials.get('password', '')

    # Retrieve the repository's fully qualified name.
    repo = build_job.repo_build.repository
    repository_name = repo.namespace_user.username + '/' + repo.name

    # Parse the build queue item into build arguments.
    #  build_package: URL to the build package to download and untar/unzip.
    #                 defaults to empty string to avoid requiring a pointer on the builder.
    #  sub_directory: The location within the build package of the Dockerfile and the build context.
    #  repository: The repository for which this build is occurring.
    #  registry: The registry for which this build is occuring (e.g. 'quay.io', 'staging.quay.io').
    #  pull_token: The token to use when pulling the cache for building.
    #  push_token: The token to use to push the built image.
    #  tag_names: The name(s) of the tag(s) for the newly built image.
    #  base_image: The image name and credentials to use to conduct the base image pull.
    #   username: The username for pulling the base image (if any).
    #   password: The password for pulling the base image (if any).

    # TODO: Charlie Tuesday, March 28, 2017 come back and clean up build_subdir.
    context, dockerfile_path = self.extract_dockerfile_args(build_config)

    build_arguments = {
      'build_package': build_job.get_build_package_url(self.user_files),
      'context': context,
      'dockerfile_path': dockerfile_path,
      'repository': repository_name,
      'registry': self.registry_hostname,
      'pull_token': build_job.repo_build.access_token.code,
      'push_token': build_job.repo_build.access_token.code,
      'tag_names': build_config.get('docker_tags', ['latest']),
      'base_image': base_image_information,
    }

    # If the trigger has a private key, it's using git, thus we should add
    # git data to the build args.
    #  url: url used to clone the git repository
    #  sha: the sha1 identifier of the commit to check out
    #  private_key: the key used to get read access to the git repository
    if build_job.repo_build.trigger.private_key is not None:
      build_arguments['git'] = {
        'url': build_config['trigger_metadata'].get('git_url', ''),
        'sha': BuildComponent._commit_sha(build_config),
        'private_key': build_job.repo_build.trigger.private_key,
      }

    # If the build args have no buildpack, mark it as a failure before sending
    # it to a builder instance.
    if not build_arguments['build_package'] and not build_arguments['git']:
      logger.error('%s: insufficient build args: %s',
                   self._current_job.repo_build.uuid, build_arguments)
      yield From(self._build_failure('Insufficient build arguments. No buildpack available.'))
      raise Return()

    # Invoke the build.
    logger.debug('Invoking build: %s', self.builder_realm)
    logger.debug('With Arguments: %s', build_arguments)

    def build_complete_callback(result):
      """ This function is used to execute a coroutine as the callback. """
      trollius.ensure_future(self._build_complete(result))

    self.call("io.quay.builder.build", **build_arguments).add_done_callback(build_complete_callback)

    # Set the heartbeat for the future. If the builder never receives the build call,
    # then this will cause a timeout after 30 seconds. We know the builder has registered
    # by this point, so it makes sense to have a timeout.
    self._last_heartbeat = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + BUILD_HEARTBEAT_DELAY

  @staticmethod
  def extract_dockerfile_args(build_config):
    dockerfile_path = build_config.get('build_subdir', '')
    context = build_config.get('context', '')
    if not (dockerfile_path == '' or context == ''):
      # This should not happen and can be removed when we centralize validating build_config
      dockerfile_abspath = slash_join('', dockerfile_path)
      if ".." in os.path.relpath(dockerfile_abspath, context):
        return os.path.split(dockerfile_path)
      dockerfile_path = os.path.relpath(dockerfile_abspath, context)

    return context, dockerfile_path

  @staticmethod
  def _commit_sha(build_config):
    """ Determines whether the metadata is using an old schema or not and returns the commit. """
    commit_sha = build_config['trigger_metadata'].get('commit', '')
    old_commit_sha = build_config['trigger_metadata'].get('commit_sha', '')
    return commit_sha or old_commit_sha

  @staticmethod
  def name_and_path(subdir):
    """ Returns the dockerfile path and name """
    if subdir.endswith("/"):
      subdir += "Dockerfile"
    elif not subdir.endswith("Dockerfile"):
      subdir += "/Dockerfile"
    return os.path.split(subdir)

  @staticmethod
  def _total_completion(statuses, total_images):
    """ Returns the current amount completion relative to the total completion of a build. """
    percentage_with_sizes = float(len(statuses.values())) / total_images
    sent_bytes = sum([status['current'] for status in statuses.values()])
    total_bytes = sum([status['total'] for status in statuses.values()])
    return float(sent_bytes) / total_bytes * percentage_with_sizes

  @staticmethod
  def _process_pushpull_status(status_dict, current_phase, docker_data, images):
    """ Processes the status of a push or pull by updating the provided status_dict and images. """
    if not docker_data:
      return

    num_images = 0
    status_completion_key = ''

    if current_phase == 'pushing':
      status_completion_key = 'push_completion'
      num_images = status_dict['total_commands']
    elif current_phase == 'pulling':
      status_completion_key = 'pull_completion'
    elif current_phase == 'priming-cache':
      status_completion_key = 'cache_completion'
    else:
      return

    if 'progressDetail' in docker_data and 'id' in docker_data:
      image_id = docker_data['id']
      detail = docker_data['progressDetail']

      if 'current' in detail and 'total' in detail:
        images[image_id] = detail
        status_dict[status_completion_key] = \
          BuildComponent._total_completion(images, max(len(images), num_images))


  @trollius.coroutine
  def _on_log_message(self, phase, json_data):
    """ Tails log messages and updates the build status. """
    # Update the heartbeat.
    self._last_heartbeat = datetime.datetime.utcnow()

    # Parse any of the JSON data logged.
    log_data = {}
    if json_data:
      try:
        log_data = json.loads(json_data)
      except ValueError:
        pass

    # Extract the current status message (if any).
    fully_unwrapped = ''
    keys_to_extract = ['error', 'status', 'stream']
    for key in keys_to_extract:
      if key in log_data:
        fully_unwrapped = log_data[key]
        break

    # Determine if this is a step string.
    current_step = None
    current_status_string = str(fully_unwrapped.encode('utf-8'))

    if current_status_string and phase == BUILD_PHASE.BUILDING:
      current_step = extract_current_step(current_status_string)

    # Parse and update the phase and the status_dict. The status dictionary contains
    # the pull/push progress, as well as the current step index.
    with self._build_status as status_dict:
      try:
        changed_phase = yield From(self._build_status.set_phase(phase, log_data.get('status_data')))
        if changed_phase:
          logger.debug('Build %s has entered a new phase: %s', self.builder_realm, phase)
        elif self._current_job.repo_build.phase == BUILD_PHASE.CANCELLED:
          build_id = self._current_job.repo_build.uuid
          logger.debug('Trying to move cancelled build into phase: %s with id: %s', phase, build_id)
          raise Return(False)
      except InvalidRepositoryBuildException:
        build_id = self._current_job.repo_build.uuid
        logger.warning('Build %s was not found; repo was probably deleted', build_id)
        raise Return(False)

      BuildComponent._process_pushpull_status(status_dict, phase, log_data, self._image_info)

      # If the current message represents the beginning of a new step, then update the
      # current command index.
      if current_step is not None:
        status_dict['current_command'] = current_step

      # If the json data contains an error, then something went wrong with a push or pull.
      if 'error' in log_data:
        yield From(self._build_status.set_error(log_data['error']))

    if current_step is not None:
      yield From(self._build_status.set_command(current_status_string))
    elif phase == BUILD_PHASE.BUILDING:
      yield From(self._build_status.append_log(current_status_string))
    raise Return(True)

  @trollius.coroutine
  def _determine_cache_tag(self, command_comments, base_image_name, base_image_tag, base_image_id):
    with self._build_status as status_dict:
      status_dict['total_commands'] = len(command_comments) + 1

    logger.debug('Checking cache on realm %s. Base image: %s:%s (%s)', self.builder_realm,
                 base_image_name, base_image_tag, base_image_id)

    tag_found = self._current_job.determine_cached_tag(base_image_id, command_comments)
    raise Return(tag_found or '')

  @trollius.coroutine
  def _build_failure(self, error_message, exception=None):
    """ Handles and logs a failed build. """
    yield From(self._build_status.set_error(error_message, {
      'internal_error': str(exception) if exception else None
    }))

    build_id = self._current_job.repo_build.uuid
    logger.warning('Build %s failed with message: %s', build_id, error_message)

    # Mark that the build has finished (in an error state)
    yield From(self._build_finished(BuildJobResult.ERROR))

  @trollius.coroutine
  def _build_complete(self, result):
    """ Wraps up a completed build. Handles any errors and calls self._build_finished. """
    build_id = self._current_job.repo_build.uuid

    try:
      # Retrieve the result. This will raise an ApplicationError on any error that occurred.
      result_value = result.result()
      kwargs = {}

      # Note: If we are hitting an older builder that didn't return ANY map data, then the result
      # value will be a bool instead of a proper CallResult object (because autobahn sucks).
      # Therefore: we have a try-except guard here to ensure we don't hit this pitfall.
      try:
        kwargs = result_value.kwresults
      except:
        pass

      try:
        yield From(self._build_status.set_phase(BUILD_PHASE.COMPLETE))
      except InvalidRepositoryBuildException:
        logger.warning('Build %s was not found; repo was probably deleted', build_id)
        raise Return()

      yield From(self._build_finished(BuildJobResult.COMPLETE))

      # Label the pushed manifests with the build metadata.
      manifest_digests = kwargs.get('digests') or []
      repository = registry_model.lookup_repository(self._current_job.namespace,
                                                    self._current_job.repo_name)
      if repository is not None:
        for digest in manifest_digests:
          with UseThenDisconnect(app.config):
            manifest = registry_model.lookup_manifest_by_digest(repository, digest)
            if manifest is None:
              continue
            
            registry_model.create_manifest_label(manifest, INTERNAL_LABEL_BUILD_UUID,
                                                 build_id, 'internal', 'text/plain')

      # Send the notification that the build has completed successfully.
      self._current_job.send_notification('build_success',
                                          image_id=kwargs.get('image_id'),
                                          manifest_digests=manifest_digests)
    except ApplicationError as aex:
      worker_error = WorkerError(aex.error, aex.kwargs.get('base_error'))

      # Write the error to the log.
      yield From(self._build_status.set_error(worker_error.public_message(),
                                              worker_error.extra_data(),
                                              internal_error=worker_error.is_internal_error(),
                                              requeued=self._current_job.has_retries_remaining()))

      # Send the notification that the build has failed.
      self._current_job.send_notification('build_failure',
                                          error_message=worker_error.public_message())

      # Mark the build as completed.
      if worker_error.is_internal_error():
        logger.exception('[BUILD INTERNAL ERROR: Remote] Build ID: %s: %s', build_id,
                         worker_error.public_message())
        yield From(self._build_finished(BuildJobResult.INCOMPLETE))
      else:
        logger.debug('Got remote failure exception for build %s: %s', build_id, aex)
        yield From(self._build_finished(BuildJobResult.ERROR))

    # Remove the current job.
    self._current_job = None


  @trollius.coroutine
  def _build_finished(self, job_status):
    """ Alerts the parent that a build has completed and sets the status back to running. """
    yield From(self.parent_manager.job_completed(self._current_job, job_status, self))

    # Set the component back to a running state.
    yield From(self._set_status(ComponentStatus.RUNNING))

  @staticmethod
  def _ping():
    """ Ping pong. """
    return 'pong'

  @trollius.coroutine
  def _on_ready(self, token, version):
    logger.debug('On ready called (token "%s")', token)
    self._worker_version = version

    if not version in SUPPORTED_WORKER_VERSIONS:
      logger.warning('Build component (token "%s") is running an out-of-date version: %s', token,
                     version)
      raise Return(False)

    if self._component_status != ComponentStatus.WAITING:
      logger.warning('Build component (token "%s") is already connected', self.expected_token)
      raise Return(False)

    if token != self.expected_token:
      logger.warning('Builder token mismatch. Expected: "%s". Found: "%s"', self.expected_token,
                     token)
      raise Return(False)

    yield From(self._set_status(ComponentStatus.RUNNING))

    # Start the heartbeat check and updating loop.
    loop = trollius.get_event_loop()
    loop.create_task(self._heartbeat())
    logger.debug('Build worker %s is connected and ready', self.builder_realm)
    raise Return(True)

  @trollius.coroutine
  def _set_status(self, phase):
    if phase == ComponentStatus.RUNNING:
      yield From(self.parent_manager.build_component_ready(self))

    self._component_status = phase

  def _on_heartbeat(self):
    """ Updates the last known heartbeat. """
    if self._component_status == ComponentStatus.TIMED_OUT:
      return

    logger.debug('Got heartbeat on realm %s', self.builder_realm)
    self._last_heartbeat = datetime.datetime.utcnow()

  @trollius.coroutine
  def _heartbeat(self):
    """ Coroutine that runs every HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT seconds, both checking the worker's heartbeat
        and updating the heartbeat in the build status dictionary (if applicable). This allows
        the build system to catch crashes from either end.
    """
    yield From(trollius.sleep(INITIAL_TIMEOUT))

    while True:
      # If the component is no longer running or actively building, nothing more to do.
      if (self._component_status != ComponentStatus.RUNNING and
          self._component_status != ComponentStatus.BUILDING):
        raise Return()

      # If there is an active build, write the heartbeat to its status.
      if self._build_status is not None:
        with self._build_status as status_dict:
          status_dict['heartbeat'] = int(time.time())

      # Mark the build item.
      current_job = self._current_job
      if current_job is not None:
        yield From(self.parent_manager.job_heartbeat(current_job))

      # Check the heartbeat from the worker.
      logger.debug('Checking heartbeat on realm %s', self.builder_realm)
      if (self._last_heartbeat and
          self._last_heartbeat < datetime.datetime.utcnow() - HEARTBEAT_DELTA):
        logger.debug('Heartbeat on realm %s has expired: %s', self.builder_realm,
                     self._last_heartbeat)

        yield From(self._timeout())
        raise Return()

      logger.debug('Heartbeat on realm %s is valid: %s (%s).', self.builder_realm,
                   self._last_heartbeat, self._component_status)

      yield From(trollius.sleep(HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT))

  @trollius.coroutine
  def _timeout(self):
    if self._component_status == ComponentStatus.TIMED_OUT:
      raise Return()

    yield From(self._set_status(ComponentStatus.TIMED_OUT))
    logger.warning('Build component with realm %s has timed out', self.builder_realm)

    # If we still have a running job, then it has not completed and we need to tell the parent
    # manager.
    if self._current_job is not None:
      yield From(self._build_status.set_error('Build worker timed out', internal_error=True,
                                              requeued=self._current_job.has_retries_remaining()))

      build_id = self._current_job.build_uuid
      logger.error('[BUILD INTERNAL ERROR: Timeout] Build ID: %s', build_id)
      yield From(self.parent_manager.job_completed(self._current_job,
                                                   BuildJobResult.INCOMPLETE,
                                                   self))

    # Unregister the current component so that it cannot be invoked again.
    self.parent_manager.build_component_disposed(self, True)

    # Remove the job reference.
    self._current_job = None

  @trollius.coroutine
  def cancel_build(self):
    self.parent_manager.build_component_disposed(self, True)
    self._current_job = None
    yield From(self._set_status(ComponentStatus.RUNNING))