import logging
import os
import uuid
import threading
import boto.ec2
import requests
import cachetools
import trollius


from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, Environment
from trollius import coroutine, From, Return, get_event_loop
from functools import partial

from buildman.asyncutil import AsyncWrapper
from container_cloud_config import CloudConfigContext
from app import metric_queue


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


ONE_HOUR = 60*60

_TAG_RETRY_COUNT = 3 # Number of times to retry adding tags.
_TAG_RETRY_SLEEP = 2 # Number of seconds to wait between tag retries.

ENV = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader('buildman/templates'))
TEMPLATE = ENV.get_template('cloudconfig.yaml')
CloudConfigContext().populate_jinja_environment(ENV)

class ExecutorException(Exception):
  """ Exception raised when there is a problem starting or stopping a builder.
  """
  pass


class BuilderExecutor(object):
  def __init__(self, executor_config, manager_hostname):
    self.executor_config = executor_config
    self.manager_hostname = manager_hostname

  """ Interface which can be plugged into the EphemeralNodeManager to provide a strategy for
      starting and stopping builders.
  """
  @coroutine
  def start_builder(self, realm, token, build_uuid):
    """ Create a builder with the specified config. Returns a unique id which can be used to manage
        the builder.
    """
    raise NotImplementedError

  @coroutine
  def stop_builder(self, builder_id):
    """ Stop a builder which is currently running.
    """
    raise NotImplementedError

  def get_manager_websocket_url(self):
    return 'ws://{0}:'

  def generate_cloud_config(self, realm, token, coreos_channel, manager_hostname,
                            quay_username=None, quay_password=None):
    if quay_username is None:
      quay_username = self.executor_config['QUAY_USERNAME']

    if quay_password is None:
      quay_password = self.executor_config['QUAY_PASSWORD']

    return TEMPLATE.render(
        realm=realm,
        token=token,
        quay_username=quay_username,
        quay_password=quay_password,
        manager_hostname=manager_hostname,
        coreos_channel=coreos_channel,
        worker_tag=self.executor_config['WORKER_TAG'],
        logentries_token=self.executor_config.get('LOGENTRIES_TOKEN', None),
        volume_size=self.executor_config.get('VOLUME_SIZE', '42G'),
    )


class EC2Executor(BuilderExecutor):
  """ Implementation of BuilderExecutor which uses libcloud to start machines on a variety of cloud
      providers.
  """
  COREOS_STACK_URL = 'http://%s.release.core-os.net/amd64-usr/current/coreos_production_ami_hvm.txt'

  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    self._loop = get_event_loop()
    super(EC2Executor, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

  def _get_conn(self):
    """ Creates an ec2 connection which can be used to manage instances.
    """
    return AsyncWrapper(boto.ec2.connect_to_region(
        self.executor_config['EC2_REGION'],
        aws_access_key_id=self.executor_config['AWS_ACCESS_KEY'],
        aws_secret_access_key=self.executor_config['AWS_SECRET_KEY'],
    ))

  @classmethod
  @cachetools.ttl_cache(ttl=ONE_HOUR)
  def _get_coreos_ami(cls, ec2_region, coreos_channel):
    """ Retrieve the CoreOS AMI id from the canonical listing.
    """
    stack_list_string = requests.get(EC2Executor.COREOS_STACK_URL % coreos_channel).text
    stack_amis = dict([stack.split('=') for stack in stack_list_string.split('|')])
    return stack_amis[ec2_region]

  @coroutine
  def start_builder(self, realm, token, build_uuid):
    region = self.executor_config['EC2_REGION']
    channel = self.executor_config.get('COREOS_CHANNEL', 'stable')

    coreos_ami = self.executor_config.get('COREOS_AMI', None)
    if coreos_ami is None:
      get_ami_callable = partial(self._get_coreos_ami, region, channel)
      coreos_ami = yield From(self._loop.run_in_executor(None, get_ami_callable))

    user_data = self.generate_cloud_config(realm, token, channel, self.manager_hostname)
    logger.debug('Generated cloud config: %s', user_data)

    ec2_conn = self._get_conn()

    ssd_root_ebs = boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping.BlockDeviceType(
        size=int(self.executor_config.get('BLOCK_DEVICE_SIZE', 48)),
        volume_type='gp2',
        delete_on_termination=True,
    )
    block_devices = boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping.BlockDeviceMapping()
    block_devices['/dev/xvda'] = ssd_root_ebs

    interfaces = None
    if self.executor_config.get('EC2_VPC_SUBNET_ID', None) is not None:
      interface = boto.ec2.networkinterface.NetworkInterfaceSpecification(
          subnet_id=self.executor_config['EC2_VPC_SUBNET_ID'],
          groups=self.executor_config['EC2_SECURITY_GROUP_IDS'],
          associate_public_ip_address=True,
      )
      interfaces = boto.ec2.networkinterface.NetworkInterfaceCollection(interface)

    try:
      reservation = yield From(ec2_conn.run_instances(
          coreos_ami,
          instance_type=self.executor_config['EC2_INSTANCE_TYPE'],
          key_name=self.executor_config.get('EC2_KEY_NAME', None),
          user_data=user_data,
          instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior='terminate',
          block_device_map=block_devices,
          network_interfaces=interfaces,
      ))
    except boto.exception.EC2ResponseError as ec2e:
      logger.exception('Unable to spawn builder instance')
      metric_queue.put('EC2BuildStartFailure', 1, unit='Count')
      raise ec2e

    if not reservation.instances:
      raise ExecutorException('Unable to spawn builder instance.')
    elif len(reservation.instances) != 1:
      raise ExecutorException('EC2 started wrong number of instances!')

    launched = AsyncWrapper(reservation.instances[0])

    for i in range(0, _TAG_RETRY_COUNT):
      try:
        yield From(launched.add_tags({
            'Name': 'Quay Ephemeral Builder',
            'Realm': realm,
            'Token': token,
            'BuildUUID': build_uuid,
        }))
      except boto.exception.EC2ResponseError as ec2e:
        if ec2e.error_code == 'InvalidInstanceID.NotFound':
          if i < _TAG_RETRY_COUNT - 1:
            logger.warning('Failed to write EC2 tags (attempt #%s)', i)
            yield From(trollius.sleep(_TAG_RETRY_SLEEP))
            continue

          raise ExecutorException('Unable to find builder instance.')

        logger.exception('Failed to write EC2 tags (attempt #%s)', i)

    raise Return(launched.id)

  @coroutine
  def stop_builder(self, builder_id):
    try:
      ec2_conn = self._get_conn()
      terminated_instances = yield From(ec2_conn.terminate_instances([builder_id]))
    except boto.exception.EC2ResponseError as ec2e:
      if ec2e.error_code == 'InvalidInstanceID.NotFound':
        logger.debug('Instance %s already terminated', builder_id)
        return

      logger.exception('Exception when trying to terminate instance %s', builder_id)
      raise

    if builder_id not in [si.id for si in terminated_instances]:
      raise ExecutorException('Unable to terminate instance: %s' % builder_id)


class PopenExecutor(BuilderExecutor):
  """ Implementation of BuilderExecutor which uses Popen to fork a quay-builder process.
  """
  def __init__(self, executor_config, manager_hostname):
    self._jobs = {}

    super(PopenExecutor, self).__init__(executor_config, manager_hostname)

  """ Executor which uses Popen to fork a quay-builder process.
  """
  @coroutine
  def start_builder(self, realm, token, build_uuid):
    # Now start a machine for this job, adding the machine id to the etcd information
    logger.debug('Forking process for build')
    import subprocess
    builder_env = {
        'TOKEN': token,
        'REALM': realm,
        'ENDPOINT': 'ws://localhost:8787',
        'DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY': os.environ.get('DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY', ''),
        'DOCKER_CERT_PATH': os.environ.get('DOCKER_CERT_PATH', ''),
        'DOCKER_HOST': os.environ.get('DOCKER_HOST', ''),
    }

    logpipe = LogPipe(logging.INFO)
    spawned = subprocess.Popen('/Users/jake/bin/quay-builder', stdout=logpipe, stderr=logpipe,
                               env=builder_env)

    builder_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    self._jobs[builder_id] = (spawned, logpipe)
    logger.debug('Builder spawned with id: %s', builder_id)
    raise Return(builder_id)

  @coroutine
  def stop_builder(self, builder_id):
    if builder_id not in self._jobs:
      raise ExecutorException('Builder id not being tracked by executor.')

    logger.debug('Killing builder with id: %s', builder_id)
    spawned, logpipe = self._jobs[builder_id]

    if spawned.poll() is None:
      spawned.kill()
    logpipe.close()


class LogPipe(threading.Thread):
  """ Adapted from http://codereview.stackexchange.com/a/17959
  """
  def __init__(self, level):
    """Setup the object with a logger and a loglevel
    and start the thread
    """
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)
    self.daemon = False
    self.level = level
    self.fd_read, self.fd_write = os.pipe()
    self.pipe_reader = os.fdopen(self.fd_read)
    self.start()

  def fileno(self):
    """Return the write file descriptor of the pipe
    """
    return self.fd_write

  def run(self):
    """Run the thread, logging everything.
    """
    for line in iter(self.pipe_reader.readline, ''):
      logging.log(self.level, line.strip('\n'))

    self.pipe_reader.close()

  def close(self):
    """Close the write end of the pipe.
    """
    os.close(self.fd_write)