import logging
import json
import uuid

from collections import namedtuple

from flask import session

from data import model
from data.database import db_transaction, ImageStorage, ImageStoragePlacement
from data.registry_model import registry_model
from image.docker.schema2 import EMPTY_LAYER_BLOB_DIGEST

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

ManifestLayer = namedtuple('ManifestLayer', ['layer_id', 'v1_metadata_string', 'db_id'])
_BuilderState = namedtuple('_BuilderState', ['builder_id', 'images', 'tags', 'checksums',
                                             'temp_storages'])

_SESSION_KEY = '__manifestbuilder'


def create_manifest_builder(repository_ref, storage):
  """ Creates a new manifest builder for populating manifests under the specified repository
      and returns it. Returns None if the builder could not be constructed.
  """
  builder_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
  builder = _ManifestBuilder(repository_ref, _BuilderState(builder_id, {}, {}, {}, []), storage)
  builder._save_to_session()
  return builder


def lookup_manifest_builder(repository_ref, builder_id, storage):
  """ Looks up the manifest builder with the given ID under the specified repository and returns
      it or None if none.
  """
  builder_state_tuple = session.get(_SESSION_KEY)
  if builder_state_tuple is None:
    return None

  builder_state = _BuilderState(*builder_state_tuple)
  if builder_state.builder_id != builder_id:
    return None

  return _ManifestBuilder(repository_ref, builder_state, storage)


class _ManifestBuilder(object):
  """ Helper class which provides an interface for bookkeeping the layers and configuration of
      manifests being constructed.
  """
  def __init__(self, repository_ref, builder_state, storage):
    self._repository_ref = repository_ref
    self._builder_state = builder_state
    self._storage = storage

  @property
  def builder_id(self):
    """ Returns the unique ID for this builder. """
    return self._builder_state.builder_id

  @property
  def committed_tags(self):
    """ Returns the tags committed by this builder, if any. """
    return [registry_model.get_repo_tag(self._repository_ref, tag_name, include_legacy_image=True)
            for tag_name in self._builder_state.tags.keys()]

  def start_layer(self, layer_id, v1_metadata_string, location_name, calling_user,
                  temp_tag_expiration):
    """ Starts a new layer with the given ID to be placed into a manifest. Returns the layer
        started or None if an error occurred.
    """
    # Ensure the repository still exists.
    repository = model.repository.lookup_repository(self._repository_ref._db_id)
    if repository is None:
      return None

    namespace_name = repository.namespace_user.username
    repo_name = repository.name

    try:
      v1_metadata = json.loads(v1_metadata_string)
    except ValueError:
      logger.exception('Exception when trying to parse V1 metadata JSON for layer %s', layer_id)
      return None
    except TypeError:
      logger.exception('Exception when trying to parse V1 metadata JSON for layer %s', layer_id)
      return None

    # Sanity check that the ID matches the v1 metadata.
    if layer_id != v1_metadata['id']:
      return None

    # Ensure the parent already exists in the repository.
    parent_id = v1_metadata.get('parent', None)
    parent_image = None

    if parent_id is not None:
      parent_image = model.image.get_repo_image(namespace_name, repo_name, parent_id)
      if parent_image is None:
        return None

    # Check to see if this layer already exists in the repository. If so, we can skip the creation.
    existing_image = registry_model.get_legacy_image(self._repository_ref, layer_id)
    if existing_image is not None:
      self._builder_state.images[layer_id] = existing_image.id
      self._save_to_session()
      return ManifestLayer(layer_id, v1_metadata_string, existing_image.id)

    with db_transaction():
      # Otherwise, create a new legacy image and point a temporary tag at it.
      created = model.image.find_create_or_link_image(layer_id, repository, calling_user, {},
                                                      location_name)
      model.tag.create_temporary_hidden_tag(repository, created, temp_tag_expiration)

      # Save its V1 metadata.
      command_list = v1_metadata.get('container_config', {}).get('Cmd', None)
      command = json.dumps(command_list) if command_list else None

      model.image.set_image_metadata(layer_id, namespace_name, repo_name,
                                     v1_metadata.get('created'),
                                     v1_metadata.get('comment'),
                                     command, v1_metadata_string,
                                     parent=parent_image)

    # Save the changes to the builder.
    self._builder_state.images[layer_id] = created.id
    self._save_to_session()

    return ManifestLayer(layer_id, v1_metadata_string, created.id)

  def lookup_layer(self, layer_id):
    """ Returns a layer with the given ID under this builder. If none exists, returns None. """
    if layer_id not in self._builder_state.images:
      return None

    image = model.image.get_image_by_db_id(self._builder_state.images[layer_id])
    if image is None:
      return None

    return ManifestLayer(layer_id, image.v1_json_metadata, image.id)

  def assign_layer_blob(self, layer, blob, computed_checksums):
    """ Assigns a blob to a layer. """
    assert blob
    assert not blob.uploading

    repo_image = model.image.get_image_by_db_id(layer.db_id)
    if repo_image is None:
      return None

    with db_transaction():
      existing_storage = repo_image.storage
      repo_image.storage = blob._db_id
      repo_image.save()

      if existing_storage.uploading:
        self._builder_state.temp_storages.append(existing_storage.id)

    self._builder_state.checksums[layer.layer_id] = computed_checksums
    self._save_to_session()
    return True

  def validate_layer_checksum(self, layer, checksum):
    """ Returns whether the checksum for a layer matches that specified.
    """
    return checksum in self.get_layer_checksums(layer)

  def get_layer_checksums(self, layer):
    """ Returns the registered defined for the layer, if any. """
    return self._builder_state.checksums.get(layer.layer_id) or []

  def save_precomputed_checksum(self, layer, checksum):
    """ Saves a precomputed checksum for a layer. """
    checksums = self._builder_state.checksums.get(layer.layer_id) or []
    checksums.append(checksum)
    self._builder_state.checksums[layer.layer_id] = checksums
    self._save_to_session()

  def commit_tag_and_manifest(self, tag_name, layer):
    """ Commits a new tag + manifest for that tag to the repository with the given name,
        pointing to the given layer.
    """
    legacy_image = registry_model.get_legacy_image(self._repository_ref, layer.layer_id)
    if legacy_image is None:
      return None

    tag = registry_model.retarget_tag(self._repository_ref, tag_name, legacy_image, self._storage)
    if tag is None:
      return None

    self._builder_state.tags[tag_name] = tag._db_id
    self._save_to_session()
    return tag

  def done(self):
    """ Marks the manifest builder as complete and disposes of any state. This call is optional
        and it is expected manifest builders will eventually time out if unused for an
        extended period of time.
    """
    temp_storages = self._builder_state.temp_storages
    for storage_id in temp_storages:
      try:
        storage = ImageStorage.get(id=storage_id)
        if storage.uploading and storage.content_checksum != EMPTY_LAYER_BLOB_DIGEST:
          # Delete all the placements pointing to the storage.
          ImageStoragePlacement.delete().where(ImageStoragePlacement.storage == storage).execute()

          # Delete the storage.
          storage.delete_instance()
      except ImageStorage.DoesNotExist:
        pass

    session.pop(_SESSION_KEY, None)

  def _save_to_session(self):
    session[_SESSION_KEY] = self._builder_state