import logging from sqlalchemy.types import TypeDecorator, Text, String from sqlalchemy.dialects.mysql import TEXT as MySQLText, LONGTEXT, VARCHAR as MySQLString logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class UTF8LongText(TypeDecorator): """ Platform-independent UTF-8 LONGTEXT type. Uses MySQL's LongText with charset utf8mb4, otherwise uses TEXT, because other engines default to UTF-8 and have longer TEXT fields. """ impl = Text def load_dialect_impl(self, dialect): if dialect.name == 'mysql': return dialect.type_descriptor(LONGTEXT(charset='utf8mb4', collation='utf8mb4_unicode_ci')) else: return dialect.type_descriptor(Text()) class UTF8CharField(TypeDecorator): """ Platform-independent UTF-8 Char type. Uses MySQL's VARCHAR with charset utf8mb4, otherwise uses String, because other engines default to UTF-8. """ impl = String def load_dialect_impl(self, dialect): if dialect.name == 'mysql': return dialect.type_descriptor(MySQLString(charset='utf8mb4', collation='utf8mb4_unicode_ci', length=self.impl.length)) else: return dialect.type_descriptor(String(length=self.impl.length))