import logging
import json
import os

from data.users.federated import FederatedUsers, UserInformation
from util.security import jwtutil


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ExternalJWTAuthN(FederatedUsers):
  """ Delegates authentication to a REST endpoint that returns JWTs. """
  PUBLIC_KEY_FILENAME = 'jwt-authn.cert'

  def __init__(self, verify_url, query_url, getuser_url, issuer, override_config_dir, http_client,
               max_fresh_s, public_key_path=None, requires_email=True):
    super(ExternalJWTAuthN, self).__init__('jwtauthn', requires_email)
    self.verify_url = verify_url
    self.query_url = query_url
    self.getuser_url = getuser_url

    self.issuer = issuer
    self.client = http_client
    self.max_fresh_s = max_fresh_s
    self.requires_email = requires_email

    default_key_path = os.path.join(override_config_dir, ExternalJWTAuthN.PUBLIC_KEY_FILENAME)
    public_key_path = public_key_path or default_key_path
    if not os.path.exists(public_key_path):
      error_message = ('JWT Authentication public key file "%s" not found' % public_key_path)

      raise Exception(error_message)

    self.public_key_path = public_key_path

    with open(public_key_path) as public_key_file:
      self.public_key = public_key_file.read()

  def has_password_set(self, username):
    return True

  def ping(self):
    result = self.client.get(self.getuser_url, timeout=2)
    # We expect a 401 or 403 of some kind, since we explicitly don't send an auth header
    if result.status_code // 100 != 4:
      return (False, result.text or 'Could not reach JWT authn endpoint')

    return (True, None)

  def get_user(self, username_or_email):
    if self.getuser_url is None:
      return (None, 'No endpoint defined for retrieving user')

    (payload, err_msg) = self._execute_call(self.getuser_url, 'quay.io/jwtauthn/getuser',
                                            params=dict(username=username_or_email))
    if err_msg is not None:
      return (None, err_msg)

    if not 'sub' in payload:
      raise Exception('Missing sub field in JWT')

    if self.requires_email and not 'email' in payload:
      raise Exception('Missing email field in JWT')

    # Parse out the username and email.
    user_info = UserInformation(username=payload['sub'], email=payload.get('email'),
                                id=payload['sub'])
    return (user_info, None)


  def query_users(self, query, limit=20):
    if self.query_url is None:
      return (None, self.federated_service, 'No endpoint defined for querying users')

    (payload, err_msg) = self._execute_call(self.query_url, 'quay.io/jwtauthn/query',
                                            params=dict(query=query, limit=limit))
    if err_msg is not None:
      return (None, self.federated_service, err_msg)

    query_results = []
    for result in payload['results'][0:limit]:
      user_info = UserInformation(username=result['username'], email=result.get('email'),
                                  id=result['username'])
      query_results.append(user_info)

    return (query_results, self.federated_service, None)


  def verify_credentials(self, username_or_email, password):
    (payload, err_msg) = self._execute_call(self.verify_url, 'quay.io/jwtauthn',
                                            auth=(username_or_email, password))
    if err_msg is not None:
      return (None, err_msg)

    if not 'sub' in payload:
      raise Exception('Missing sub field in JWT')

    if self.requires_email and not 'email' in payload:
      raise Exception('Missing email field in JWT')

    user_info = UserInformation(username=payload['sub'], email=payload.get('email'),
                                id=payload['sub'])
    return (user_info, None)


  def _execute_call(self, url, aud, auth=None, params=None):
    """ Executes a call to the external JWT auth provider. """
    result = self.client.get(url, timeout=2, auth=auth, params=params)
    if result.status_code != 200:
      return (None, result.text or 'Could not make JWT auth call')

    try:
      result_data = json.loads(result.text)
    except ValueError:
      raise Exception('Returned JWT body for url %s does not contain JSON', url)

    # Load the JWT returned.
    encoded = result_data.get('token', '')
    exp_limit_options = jwtutil.exp_max_s_option(self.max_fresh_s)
    try:
      payload = jwtutil.decode(encoded, self.public_key, algorithms=['RS256'],
                               audience=aud, issuer=self.issuer,
                               options=exp_limit_options)
      return (payload, None)
    except jwtutil.InvalidTokenError:
      logger.exception('Exception when decoding returned JWT for url %s', url)
      return (None, 'Exception when decoding returned JWT')