import logging
import jwt
import re

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from functools import wraps
from flask import request
from flask.ext.principal import identity_changed, Identity
from cryptography.x509 import load_pem_x509_certificate
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cachetools import lru_cache

from app import app
from auth_context import set_grant_user_context
from permissions import repository_read_grant, repository_write_grant
from util.names import parse_namespace_repository
from util.http import abort


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


TOKEN_REGEX = re.compile(r'Bearer (([a-zA-Z0-9+/]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9+-_/]+)')


class InvalidJWTException(Exception):
  pass


def identity_from_bearer_token(bearer_token, max_signed_s, public_key):
  """ Process a bearer token and return the loaded identity, or raise InvalidJWTException if an
      identity could not be loaded. Expects tokens and grants in the format of the Docker registry
      v2 auth spec: https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/auth/token/
  """
  logger.debug('Validating auth header: %s', bearer_token)

  # Extract the jwt token from the header
  match = TOKEN_REGEX.match(bearer_token)
  if match is None or match.end() != len(bearer_token):
    raise InvalidJWTException('Invalid bearer token format')

  encoded = match.group(1)
  logger.debug('encoded JWT: %s', encoded)

  # Load the JWT returned.
  try:
    payload = jwt.decode(encoded, public_key, algorithms=['RS256'], audience='quay',
                         issuer='token-issuer')
  except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
    raise InvalidJWTException('Invalid token')

  if not 'sub' in payload:
    raise InvalidJWTException('Missing sub field in JWT')

  if not 'exp' in payload:
    raise InvalidJWTException('Missing exp field in JWT')

  # Verify that the expiration is no more than 300 seconds in the future.
  if datetime.fromtimestamp(payload['exp']) > datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=max_signed_s):
    raise InvalidJWTException('Token was signed for more than %s seconds' % max_signed_s)

  username = payload['sub']
  loaded_identity = Identity(username, 'signed_jwt')

  # Process the grants from the payload
  if 'access' in payload:
    for grant in payload['access']:
      if grant['type'] != 'repository':
        continue

      namespace, repo_name = parse_namespace_repository(grant['name'])

      if 'push' in grant['actions']:
        loaded_identity.provides.add(repository_write_grant(namespace, repo_name))
      elif 'pull' in grant['actions']:
        loaded_identity.provides.add(repository_read_grant(namespace, repo_name))

  return loaded_identity


@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def load_public_key(certificate_file_path):
  with open(certificate_file_path) as cert_file:
    cert_obj = load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_file.read(), default_backend())
    return cert_obj.public_key()


def process_jwt_auth(func):
  @wraps(func)
  def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
    logger.debug('Called with params: %s, %s', args, kwargs)
    auth = request.headers.get('authorization', '').strip()
    if auth:
      max_signature_seconds = app.config.get('JWT_AUTH_MAX_FRESH_S', 300)
      certificate_file_path = app.config['JWT_AUTH_CERTIFICATE_PATH']
      public_key = load_public_key(certificate_file_path)

      try:
        extracted_identity = identity_from_bearer_token(auth, max_signature_seconds, public_key)
        identity_changed.send(app, identity=extracted_identity)
        set_grant_user_context(extracted_identity.id)
        logger.debug('Identity changed to %s', extracted_identity.id)
      except InvalidJWTException as ije:
        abort(401, message=ije.message)

    else:
      logger.debug('No auth header.')

    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  return wrapper